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VOIP, The Traditional Telephony Killer?

FrenchyinOntario writes "According to an article on IT World Canada's web site, an Ontario-based technology research firm says that 23% of small-to-medium-sized businesses have already implemented VOIP technology, and that traditional telephony companies need to adapt or die (big surprise there!) in order to remain viable. I don't necessarily agree with research analyst's George Goodall's claim that "It may be too late," since VOIP still suffers from troubling security issues as well as the possibility of SPITstorms. It's still too early to tell whether it will be a rehash of ten years ago when the telephone companies (even before the rise of the ILECS after the 1996 Telecom Reform Act) pishposhed the rising popularity of the Internet until they jumped onboard at the last minute."

235 comments

  1. Internet Telephony by gsonic · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder when we'll get error404s and telephone spyware when phoning.

    1. Re:Internet Telephony by guard952 · · Score: 1

      I think "phoning" is the idea.

    2. Re:Internet Telephony by wakejagr · · Score: 1, Troll

      Actually, I've talked to far too many people who have VOIP phones that are not reliable. I'll never get a VOIP phone.

      --
      Don't save Windows XP! http://www.petitiononline.com/jjw1xp/petition.html
    3. Re:Internet Telephony by ciroknight · · Score: 1, Informative

      I wouldn't be quite so quick to say that. I thought that about Cell phones back when they were big clunky grey bricks, but now I have two; a bigger, clunkier grey brick (with a PDA), and a small, thin black one I carry around for it's superior battery life.

      Just wait and see, you might not even notice it; telephones might look identical to the way they look now, except containing tiny computers with IP stacks and an IP address list. You won't even know the difference.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:Internet Telephony by suparjerk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know a lot of people with unreliable computers. But that doesn't mean I'll never get a computer...

      --
      I caught the Mountain Wumpus! He gave me his treasure chest ($100) to let him go free again.
    5. Re:Internet Telephony by Alex+P+Keaton+in+da · · Score: 1

      I don't see a problem as long as there is backup... I don't recall ever losing our phone line at work, I do recall many times losing internet. There are many times in business when an hour of not being able to use the phone could cost more than the savings from VOIP over a decade.... (For example, an angry customer who needs something fixed right away...) Yes, I know we all caryy cell phones.
      Also- unlimited (like the old watts lines) business phone lines (domestic Long distance) can be had for around 39.99 a month....
      One more thing- maybe I watch too much dateline- but businesses are sooooooooooooo worried about liability (thing sensitivity training... he/she isn't fat a fat pig, he/she is big boned with a twinkie addiction, and over active thyroid, and an aversion to exercise...), but imagine if 911 didnt work ehen someone at work needed it.... talk about a potential lawsuit....
      Just my two cents, but it seems we have a bit of a ways to go with voip....

      --
      And All I Ask is a Tall Ship And a Star to Steer Her By
    6. Re:Internet Telephony by 404notfound · · Score: 1

      Hey! I resemble that remark.

    7. Re:Internet Telephony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I wonder when we'll get error404s and telephone spyware when phoning.

      What, you never get the "this number is not available" tone when mistyping a number? That would be the old phone system equivalent of a 404.

      As for spyware, the police has been able to tap regular phones for years. And other people too, if they know how to do it (it's simple) and where to find the cable.

    8. Re:Internet Telephony by tha_mink · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't see a problem as long as there is backup... I don't recall ever losing our phone line at work, I do recall many times losing internet. There are many times in business when an hour of not being able to use the phone could cost more than the savings from VOIP over a decade....

      Yeah, that's kinda where I am on the subject. PLUS...There are lots of things in our infrastructure that REQUIRE a phone line and are too important to leave up to VOIP right now. Security systems come to mind.

      I really wanted to sell my company on VOIP as a cost savings measure and since everyone hates our phone system. I figured I could get asterick and VOIP and save the company thousands of dollars a month but when I started doing the research, it just didn't make sense.

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    9. Re:Internet Telephony by NicklessXed · · Score: 1

      telephone spyware? like, say, telemarketers?

  2. Cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shudnt traditional telephone companies be more afraid of cellphones than VOIP?

    1. Re:Cellphones by Predathar · · Score: 1

      not really since all phone companies HAVE a cell phone division, at least it's like that in Canada as far as I know.

    2. Re:Cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Verizon is one of the only well known companies providing telephone services in the U.S., the cellular only companies are more well known than land-line companies, so the bigger part of the phone industry is turning over to cell phones, which is why the latest great invention for a land line is callerid, while your cell phone can take pictures and send them across the world. So VoIP is not too threatening around here, as businesses are the primary adopters of this VoIP technology, and businesspeople have a cellphone that they themselves pay for, so the real loser is whoever is providing the landlines.

    3. Re:Cellphones by ciroknight · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nah, most traditional phone companies have money invested into the cell networks. Those that don't have money invested in information infrastructure, so either way, those companies win.

      Where they don't have money invested is VoIP, so of course they're going to try to bury it at all stops due to 911 laws and such.

      While I'm not arguing the unimportance of 911, I'm arguing the fact that phone companies have a lot more to lose by letting VoIP go through, having no financial stakes in it.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:Cellphones by BlueCode · · Score: 1

      yeah but we can count the amount of phone providers up here. bell, telus.... its not like in the states where there a lize a gazillion providers and calling your neighbour will incur long distance..

      --
      Ass is Ass, quit being so picky!
    5. Re:Cellphones by Reaperducer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where they don't have money invested is VoIP

      Really? That's the exact opposite of everything I've read, especially when it comes to AT&T. I've read a few articles about how some surprisingly large percentage of their traffic is VoIP, and they only intend to expand further in this category.

      Maybe the big names don't provide VoIP into residential homes where you see a brand name on a bill each month, but from what I've read, they're providing it to a lot of businesses, and do the infrastructure for some of the residential providers.

      Anyone with better insight is encouraged to post references, since I don't have anything better than my scattered memory.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    6. Re:Cellphones by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Ah, well it's probably the same for me, I've read that most phone companies hate VoIP and doing everything they can to stop it.

      AT&T may be an exception, especially staying alive after selling off their mobile unit to Cingular.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    7. Re:Cellphones by jericho4.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That could be VoIP where all the IP packets are on AT&Ts network, compared to home VoIP where they just go on the regular old internet. No QoS, etc.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    8. Re:Cellphones by Chemical · · Score: 1

      Verizon isn't the only major land carrier in the cell market. Cingular is owned by SBC. Between those two, they probably control 80% of both the cell and land markets.

    9. Re:Cellphones by ThJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I've understood it, Norway's POTS is all IP-based down to every single local exchange, with analog/ISDN to each house, and I imagine that's pretty much the case in USA and other developed countries too. The step to VoIP from that isn't too huge...

    10. Re:Cellphones by Dionysus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, I don't think it is. Just read the report that Telenor is moving to IP from ATM here

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    11. Re:Cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well not atm but it's in the process of beeing chamged til voip, the change will be completed in 2007 i belive

    12. Re:Cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But is Norway's POTS Internet based, or are they just using IP over seperate lines? True VoIP is done on top of the Internet, meaning you can actually ping or traceroute someone's phone number, or at least the telco's equipment.

    13. Re:Cellphones by bonehead · · Score: 1

      Don't forget a couple of little companies that go by the names Sprint and Qwest.

    14. Re:Cellphones by ThJ · · Score: 1

      Okay. Some guy told me that each node in the Norwegian phone system has an IP address. I don't know much about ATM, except that it's digital. Does it have numeric addressing?

    15. Re:Cellphones by ThJ · · Score: 1

      As somebody else pointed out, it seems that Norway's phone system isn't IP-based but ATM-based. I don't know much about ATM but it's digital. That's for sure. They're in the process of switching to VoIP, though.

  3. Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With low power FHSS .. cell phones can all be WiFi style and routed over the net or each other .. there's a MIT paper on it.

    Cell phone companies can be bypassed.

  4. Not if by hsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    traditional tel companies can lobby congress to drive up the costs because idiots don't realize 911 won't work, which was told to the purchaser prior to the sale!

    we can't compete, so lets buy leverage!

    1. Re:Not if by Abunai · · Score: 1

      Strange. 911 works with my Vonage setup. I had to set it up by telling them my area code, but it works now (supposedly).

      --
      Profound quote making me appear to be well read and intellectual to be put here.
    2. Re:Not if by iritant · · Score: 1
      traditional tel companies can lobby congress to drive up the costs because idiots don't realize 911 won't work, which was told to the purchaser prior to the sale!
      It's really not that simple. For one thing, there has been a lot of work to make 911 service work, and in fact it will. There are several different standards out there, but probably the most robust one involves GEOPRIV (RFC 3825 amongst others).

      But beyond that, were we to accept the above argument that VOIP vendors not provide for the same safety of individuals as traditional telcos we would all see our safety degrade as the E911 system loses its enonomies of scale. This isn't something people think about, either, until you really need it.

      So given that we have a technical solution, it really doesn't cost that much to implement, and it's in society's interest to ease access to emergency services, what's the problem?
  5. Problems with iConnectHere by Krankheit · · Score: 1

    I have been using iConnectHere, which is very affordable, but I have problems with not being able to connect, and problems with audio make it impossible to hear the person on the other end. Other times, it works fine though. Perhaps they have too many users?

    --
    Powered by caffeine and sugar; BSD
    1. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I used to have an iConnectHere account, and they indeed had connection problems from time to time. But the killer problem was not that, it was bad audio, and that can't be easily fixed.

      I doubt that the poor audio quality is caused by iConnectHere, it's more likely to be the network from my PBX to them. Packet switching networks are not configured for guaranteed latency; if some are, good luck ripping your ISP roots out and migrating to a possibly better ISP. That would be easily the most difficult option, and with least guarantee of any improvement.

    2. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by iamdrscience · · Score: 1
      I have been using iConnectHere, which is very affordable, but I have problems with not being able to connect
      So not a very apt name then, no? Maybe iDontConnect.
    3. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by adrianmonk · · Score: 2, Informative
      I have problems with not being able to connect, and problems with audio make it impossible to hear the person on the other end. Other times, it works fine though.

      Congratulations. You have discovered one of the main differences between packet-switched networks and circuit-switched networks.

      It's not impossible to get good-quality audio in a packet-switched network, but TCP/IP doesn't really include the features that are needed to do it right. (And that's by design, too -- it makes many things much simpler. For instance, it makes routing simpler because you can change around the topology of the network while connections are still established.)

      TCP/IP is optimized for bulk data transfers and getting the most efficient utilization out of your equipment, which is a different goal than reliable, real-time transfers. That's why voice over IP is cheap but not always the greatest quality. It is, fundamentally, a hack. Yes, there are tricks that make it work better, but it is still basically a hack at its core. (Note that I'm talking about doing VoIP over your broadband connection, as opposed to solutions that business use, where they have full control over the network.)

      Don't get me wrong -- I think the ILECs (traditional phone companies) are a bunch of lazy, aging, greedy bastards who'd love to have their monopolies preserved and will probably fight dirty to make it happen. But they do have a pretty good network in place, and they've had many decades to refine it, and it works well, and there are never dropouts during a conversation due to network congestion. (Yes, sometimes it's not possible to place a call because "all circuits are busy", but once you place one, if the equipment isn't damaged, then the quality is virtually flawless 99.999% of the time.)

    4. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right. I thought it was just a bandwidth problem, but that turns out not to be true. I had Vonage on a pretty crappy Verizon DSL line, and I many of the calls would have long delays, and occasionally echos.

      I moved to a new place with a nice 2 megabit fat pipe on a different provider in a different part of the city, and I get the same problems. That leads me to believe it's not the bandwidth -- it's the implementation.

      Copper is far more reliable than VoIP. At least for the forseeable future.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    5. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by mboverload · · Score: 1

      Too bad all the phones in an organization can be taken down with a small time smurf attack against the internet connection they use VOIP on.

      Even a little latency increase would be detramental.

    6. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1
      The problem with Vonage is they don't control the quality of service on the downstream. The Vonage adapter can prioritize packets on the upstream, but your DSL provider, who has no agreement with Vonage and doesn't want one, ignores any QoS request on the packets returning to your phone.

      With business DSL services you often have an entire dedicated line (such as a T1) to your VoIP provider's head end, which allows prioritization of packets in both directions. The branch office where I work has VoIP on a dedicated T1 to Speakeasy and, after some initial problems with the connection, we are now getting better voice quality and better service for about a twentieth what we used to pay Avaya and WorldCom for the same number of lines.

    7. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by ShortBeard · · Score: 0

      Wow! I got iconnecthere on June 14, 2005. It is now July 4, 2005 and I have yet to have the service working.

      Dammit! I had to buy a router for their service when some other providers don't require one! Their tech dept can only ask you three questions:

      1. Do you have the adapter set for static i.p.?
      2. Follow these instructions to set static i.p..
      3. Does it work now? See step 1.

      I imagine their business plan as such;
      1. Do you have the adapter set for static i.p.?
      2. Follow these instructions to set static i.p..
      3. Does it work now?
      4. ???
      5. Profit!!

    8. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by radish · · Score: 1

      I'm using Vonage on a regular cable connection and have done so for nearly a year. No outages, no call problems, better sound quality than my old Verizon POTS line, and a third of the price. I will NEVER use a traditional phone company again.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    9. Re:Problems with iConnectHere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had problems with iConnectHere as well but when I switched to smaller VoIP companies like nufone.net and nuovotel.com (I'm not sure if theyre related) I have found that the quality has greatly improved, just because a company has alot of clients doesn't mean that they offer better service.

      both these guys also allowed me to hook up asterisk to their networks, one of the guys from nuovotel actually helped me set up my asterisk system which I think is really cool.

      One piece of warning tho, alot of these smaller open source based providers are really dickheads as far as support so be careful who u choose.the asterisk irc channel on freenode is good to get advice on who the really good small VoIP providers are.

  6. VoIP not a small business solution by toddbu · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Small business lives and dies by its reputation, and the poor call quality of VoIP can really impact customer perception of a business. After using a VoIP solution for a full year, we dumped it in favor of copper. I know that I didn't like having to try to figure out what my customer was saying, and I'm sure that they felt the same way about me.

    VoIP for personal use - yes. VoIP for small business - not ready for prime time.

    --
    If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    1. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by kebes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you might be over-stating the quality difference of VoIP. My VoIP phone is nearly indistinguishable from a normal landline, and I'm sure if I had a business-class internet connection, it would be even better.

      You're absolutely right that reputation, and hence ease of phone conversations is important to small businesses. However, one should also consider the fact that VoIP gives a small business the ability to do things they would never consider otherwise. For instance, you could expand into markets in other regions, and not be worried about the innumerable number of long-distance phone calls that this would entail (calling other vendors, distributors, etc. that are not local). So I feel like VoIP may give the opportunity for a small business to "act" like a bigger business, making long-distance phone calls without worries. Depending on the business, this could be a major cost savings.

      I think it's a viable option, and more importantly (as TFA sorta points out) as the technology gets better, the advantages of VoIP will mount (whereas the cost should remain low)...

      Of course, IANASBO (I Am Not A Small Business Owner), so I might be off-base here.

    2. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by killjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow that's amazing, I can't even begin to count the number of times I have had all kinds of bad quality calls from cellphones and yet I have never dropped a vendor or lost a client because of them.

      You must be working with some the of the pickiest most anal customers on the planet.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    3. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that it's their connection that is crappy...

    4. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by toddbu · · Score: 1

      My telco offers all-you-can-eat long distance for $20/month. I don't think that they'd do this if there wasn't competition from VoIP and cell, so I'm thankful for that. I log about 80 hours of outbound LD in a month, so I'm saving some around $200/month.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    5. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by iamdrscience · · Score: 1
      Of course, IANASBO (I Am Not A Small Business Owner), so I might be off-base here.
      I am a small business owner and you hit the nail square on the head.
    6. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by jshackney · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My former employer, a small community college switched their system to the Cisco
      VoIP hardware. It was rare when a student could actually get through to me, so I gave all my students my cell number instead.

      The VoIP phone worked intermittently at best. The worst thing about it was that when (not if) there was a network problem the phones were completely useless.

      I'm not even convinced it's good enough for my home yet.

    7. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by toddbu · · Score: 1
      Depends on what you're selling. If I'm selling ketchup to a price-sensitive client then they'll probably judge me what the number of the bottom of their invoice looks like and if the product was delivered on time. When you sell service, people judge you on how knowledgable they think you are and how professional you come across. Consider the following two calls:

      Copper:
      Mr X: Hello, could you please tell me about your service?
      Me: Yes, we are a professional organization that can help you with your problem.
      Mr X: Thank you. You have my business.

      VoIP:
      Mr X: Hello, could you please tell me about your service?
      Me: Yes, we are a professional o.. zati... that can ... with your prob... Hello, are ... still the...?
      Mr X: Thank you. We'll get back to you.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    8. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by rstultz · · Score: 1

      I worked for a company that had it for the past 2 years. We were a newspaper. Used VoIP for everything, through a local provider, with a T1. When I got there, I was shocked that they used. Our ad reps used it to talk to clients, our reporters used it to interview people.

      No one ever complained. I think the real issue with it is that you have to have an extremely good, reliable connection.

      I don't know about everywhere else, but in Louisville (Ky.) we have a local provider who is bundling connections with VoIP services, and a lot of companies are switching.

      I also have Vonage at home. It sucked for a long time. I was able to have it disconnected, and then I reconfigured my network, and now I can't tell the difference from my old Bellsouth phone. And that's with the phone going over airport and a cable modem.

      I have to disagree, at least with the situations I've used it in.

      Ryan Stultz

    9. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by fm6 · · Score: 1
      VoIP voice quality is fine as long as you have the network capacity for all the extra packets. Did your company bother to figure out whether they had the bandwidth to run VoIP? Or did they just say to themselves, "Copper is so 90s" and proceed?

      I once worked a help desk at a hosting company. Every once in a while, you'd get somebody you could barely hear, which meant you had to diagnose their phone problem before you diagnose their hosting problem. Most often the problem was the customer using VoIP and listening to streaming audio on an overburdened DSL line. Get them to turn off the stream, and things got much clearer.

    10. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by kebes · · Score: 1

      It sounds like in your case the local network was not up to the challenge. My local cable-internet is quite reliable (at least for the last year... it wasn't always!). The connection is fast and doesn't go down, so my VoIP phone has never given me any trouble. The connection is as clear as my old standard phone.

      VoIP is not always the right solution... but in many cases the quality is sufficient, and the cost savings significant.

    11. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      I agree with half of what your say.

      1 - No, a business class internet connection doesn't help. At least not always. It's not always about bandwidth, but about the flaws inherrent in TCP/IP. The internet was designed for moving blocks of data around, not real-time voice communication.

      2 - My VoIP phone is SOMETIMES indistinguishable from a normal landline. I've never been able to figure out why sometimes the sound drops out or there are echos or long delays. It all is random, as is the chances of getting a perfect call through.

      3 - You are 100% correct about VoIP allowing small businesses to open into new markets. Therough the magic of VoIP my business has an American telephone number and a European telephone number. Since getting the European phone number I have suddenly gotten an increase in European clients. I don't think it's a coincidence. I think it helps bridge a psychological barrier about calling across the ocean.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    12. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Datasage · · Score: 1

      I work at a small office and we recently moved into a new office. All the phones throughout the building are all VoIP based. Except for rare packet scheduling issues, the quality is indistiquishable from a regular phone system at a portion of the cost.

      --
      In America we are imprisoned by our fear of them.
    13. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by jericho4.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People expect crappy connections with cell phones sometimes. People also expect to get a perfect connection when making a local call to a front office.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    14. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

      My employer is classified as small to medium business but we use VoIP all the time between our offices. All our calls to London and NYC are routed over VoIP to our offices first and then dialed from there as a local call. VoIP for internal calls will probably be the direction of growth for now.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    15. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by heby · · Score: 1

      I consistently get the worst telephone lines when I call the customer service of my phone companies: Bell Canada (POTS) and Fido (GSM - alias Microcell, now owned by Rogers): The voice of the rep cuts out, first and last syllables get lost, or there's half a second of lag. Very annoying - I always have to spell my name three times before they get it right. Quite ironic that my VoIP line has never had any of these problems - and that one's talking to a provider on the other side of the Atlantic...

    16. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by discogravy · · Score: 1

      if i'm on the phone with a vendor, and i can not understand what they're saying, i'm getting another vendor. I would expect my customers to be at least as picky as I am.

    17. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by JehCt · · Score: 0

      Big phone companies will die by their reputations.

      VoIP has been great for my small business. My VoIP line sim-rings my office, home office, and cellphone. No matter where I am, no matter if the power grid is working or not, I get every call. Customers love it, because they can always get through. VoIP voice quality is usually excellent. E911 has been mandated by the feds, so it will be up and running in a couple months. Just in case, I keep one copper line at home and office, both with minimal service.

      Every small bus owner ought to start experimenting with VoIP. If one provider sucks, keep trying others until you are happy. Start with a lower cost plan, then upgrade when you feel confident to use it all the time. At $9.95 per month, learning to use VoIP is well worth it.

    18. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by killjoe · · Score: 1

      How would VOIP effect incoming calls to the main office?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    19. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Once again. When I call a service providor or a salesman there is a 90+ percent chance that I will get a cell phone. My experience is that around 25-30% of the time I will have some problem whether it's noisy connection, static, or a dropped call. If every static or noisy telephone call ended up with a lost client then comerce in the US would stop.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    20. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by killjoe · · Score: 1

      You are probabably way more anal then the average person. I pick vendors based on price, service quality, timeliness of delivery, and honesty. The fact that the phone occationally has static or may drop out ranks about 10000000000000 on my list of criterea.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    21. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ability to understand your vendor on the phone tends to run on the side of "service quality."

      Customer: What the hell am I doing with ZX42*garbled* I ordered a ZX42!
      CSR: We shipped you a ZX42*garbled* sir. We hope you like it. Have a nice day...

      I've had these kinda problems just based on people not talking clearly let alone adding in a fucked up POS VOIP system. A cell I expect it fucked up. Not a company line.

    22. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by killjoe · · Score: 1

      You ordered something over the phone without hearing the other person repeat it back to you, without getting a written confirmation, without getting a receipt of any sort.

      You sir are a dumbass. Don't blame VOIP for your shortcomings.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    23. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by TreeHead · · Score: 1

      Two words: Network QOS

      The G.711 codec is capable of a carrier grade phone call... even G.729 is passable for business, but not without Quality of Service. I am consistently surprised at how many small businesses want VoIP *just* to being using it. They don't want a network survey done before they have it installed, and then complain when it doesn't sound like their CO lines or TDM.

      The biggest failing of Voice over IP is not the standard itself, but the network its run on. Most people still don't understand that putting voice on a network drastically affects not just the level of traffic/congestion, but that the quality of their phone call relies on how well their network performs. They just don't see the correlation... until we explain why their call to their IP phones in India over DSL sounds like a tin bucket being dropped down stairs.

      --

      "If any part Linux was stolen, then Windows was the biggest heist in history."

    24. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You must be working with some the of the pickiest most anal customers on the planet.

      Of course, mac users. Wasn't that obvious from the poster?

    25. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All true, but it's a balancing act.

      My brother in law works for a tech company in New Zealand and is obliged to to phone support to European (and primarily UK based clients). You're right that call quality is important, but they've recently setup a number of UK based SkypeIn numbers so that their customer don't have to pick up the tab for international support calls.

      The same applies for their outbound calls.

      _So far_, they've not noticed any major issues with voice quality but have certainly noticed the absence of several hundred $'s of international call charges per month. They've got copper to fall back on, but it's not been necessary so far.

    26. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      But it is not always an issue of the voice over IP phone with a blanking out packet of voice. There are far more business who have people with horrible telephone skills. So what company would you rather have.

      VoIP...
      "Good Morni__ C(ng)ompany Name how may I help you toda_(y)."

      vs.

      Old Telephone.
      "Hello whatga want... yea this is Company Name.... whatga need."

      While phone quality is important if the company knows they have bad quality they should talk a little more slowly and clearly to make sure they still sound professional over the line. The issue of Bad phone quality is that it sound like the company may be a fly by night operation. Like a guy running the business over a cellphone. But if a person trusts the company not to be an over night company they would probably do buisness with them if they were professional otherwise.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    27. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and the poor call quality of VoIP can really impact customer perception of a business."

      Nice bit of FUD, but it won't work. In most cases VOIP is at least as good as traditional Bell quality.

      I think for most things, the difference is not perceptible to most callers.

    28. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by necrogram · · Score: 1

      Its all in the kind of VoIP system you have. In a residential system (ie Vonage), you transmit your calls over the Internet to a remote PBX. As with this type, you have no control over the call as it crosses the Internet. Latency and packet loss are two factors that go into voice quality. those are normally controlled with things like Quality of Service (QoS) tags, how ever I'd be surprised if your ISP respected them. In a corporate system, the PBX is housed somewhere in the corporate network. the phones on the desks are IP to the PBX and the pbx has your traditional phone lines. Inside the corporate network, the network admins can run QoS edge to core to guarantee voice gets priority. If the network cant handle the calls in this case, the company can find ways of deal with it. by taking our shop VoIP we saw savings in a few areas, and we got *much* better call quality 1) line consolidation. Since we already have a single IP network, and intra campus calls are IP only, we dropping 367 Centrex lines and replaced them with 4 PRI ISDN voice circuits, giving us 92 bi-directional lines. We also gain increased call capacity since the lines are connected to numbers on the fly and not dedicated. 2) maintainance cost. we had an 3rd party do damn near everything to our phone system. We bought a Turn Key (or just key) system years ago and they came in for every change. 65 bucks a pop adds up over the course of year. Now I manage our phone system, and now that its implemented, its pretty much hands off. 3) cabling. now instead of pulling two cables (once voice and one data) we just have one cat5 drop pulled. we do power over ethernet from the switches and that provides simple, manageable power to the phones. Once again, those small pops keep adding up. 4) growth. our old key system was at its limit, and would have cost a nice chunk of change. now we just add capacity as needed. more phone lines, just get another trunk line. more phones, get another switch. you get the idea so my moving to voice we got better call clarity, more call capacity, lower phone bills, and a ROI in under 5 years. It was a win win for us

    29. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by Nintendork · · Score: 1
      Dude, you're smoking crack and don't know what you're talking about. As another poster said, most people don't understand what is meant by VoIP and I believe you're one of them. In the business world, a VoIP deployment is meant to replace the traditional PBX, allowing for further capabilities and integration over existing network equipment. Instead of having your T568B wiring infrastructure sitting alongside older crummy wires (Typically Category 3) used for your voice, you dump the crap cable and run your voice over the network. You junk that Nortel system. Now your telephony is running over IP and you wouldn't believe all the useful crap you can do with that. Popups on the screen with customer info when there's an incoming call, TONS of reporting, integration galore.

      The first thing the readers must understand is that calls within the organization are VoIP from end to end. Most people don't seem to understand just how much voice traffic in an organization is usually internal and never goes out to the PSTN (Public Service Telephone Network). That being said, anything that goes to your cell phone, home phone, or another autonomous system VoIP network goes over the PSTN. When you hop on Skype and call moms house, Skype is handing off the call to their provider and it goes over PSTN from them to mom. If you hop on Skype and call me on my Cisco phone at work, you're going through Skype's VoIP network, exiting to the PSTN, crossing several switches as directed by SS7, entering our DS3 to our 2800 gateway. At that point, our gateway talks to our CCM (Cisco Call Manager) which says in MGCP signaling speak, "Dude, that number you dialed is Lucas' phone!" The gateway then sends the call to my phone, passing over our 6506 core layer switch, and through the 3560 Distribution layer switch. For anyone that's about to jump down my throat over a missing piece: We're not big enough yet to separate the access layer and distribution layer. We just happen to do a lot of calling to and from the PSTN, warranting the DS3.

      For those calls that do go out PSTN, you toss in something like a DS1 or whatever bandwidth you need for your PSTN connection. For inbound calls from the PSTN, all your DIDs (Direct Inbound Dialing, aka "You're phone numbers") point to that DS1 which plugs into your gateway such as a Cisco 2800. The gateway takes those and talks to a call manager to decide where to direct the flow to. That could be a desk phone, Unity, IVR server, or so on. The real benefit of VoIP or even a PBX with a compression module installed is when you have multiple sites. You toss in a point to point link and pay a flat rate for it per month. Let's say you're spending $20,000/month in telco costs to call between two locations over PSTN and there's four DS1s total, two at each site (For anyone confused by DS1 speak, just think T1). Toss in a single point to point link, a gateway at the remote site, and expand your VoIP infrastructure. You're now paying $800/mo. and have nearly 50% more room for voice calls due to the compression. The calls sound as good or better than when they were going over the PSTN.

      One concern is E911 services and the FCC is pushing through laws that require IP phones to be able to dial 911 and have that call go to the office local to the caller with the correct address displayed. An easy and preferred solution is to dedicate a few plain old analog lines at each site and hook em up to the gateways. Configure each gateway to use those analog lines for 911 calls. Place test calls to 911 from each location using the proper procedures and you're good to go.

      Now when it comes to voice quality, there's not much you can do about the PSTN side of things. There's several providers, but usually only your main telco has the real equipment and the others piggyback on top of their infrastructure. That means when your line is having issues, you call MCI who then calls Qwest. It's a bitch to deal with one telco, let alone two. From the Demarc which is the point where the telco denies

    30. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Thank you!
      There appears to be a pretty serious misunderstanding of how and where VOIP is being used in business.

      We've just deployed it where I work. VOIP is for inter-office voice communication. I have one at my desk, and one in my home office. Internal calls are handled entirely by our VOIP system. External calls are not VOIP, they're dumped to copper at the border to our network.

      VOIP is not all or nothing. It can, and most certainly does co-exist with copper line systems.

      --
      No Comment.
    31. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by toddbu · · Score: 1
      In the business world, a VoIP deployment is meant to replace the traditional PBX...

      I agree that that's one of the methods of deployment, but the article specifically mentions small business which is not likely to deploy dedicated service. For those of us who have just a few phone lines, VoIP is a cost-effective solution only by using services such as Vonage or Lingo over a cable or DSL connection. I'm sure that I can get great call quality if I'm willing to spend the money, but then that would be a step backwards, wouldn't it?

      Regardless, if something goes wrong and you don't understand it, it's unfortunately a natural reaction to write off the technology instead of the implementation.

      And unfortunately, it's a natural reaction to tell people that they're ignorant if they challenge the guys who really love a technology regardless of its limitations. Having worked with TCP/IP for a long time, I understand the limitations of the Internet Protocol. It was never designed to handle real-time traffic, and despite the attempts to shoehorn QoS on top, it's still not really the right protocol for the job. As a friend of mine once said, it's like putting wings on a '56 Chevy and making it fly.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    32. Re:VoIP not a small business solution by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      So perhaps the VoIP would have worked if they had stopped the kidz from sharing all that music and stuff... :)

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
  7. Unsure by The+Amazing+Fish+Boy · · Score: 1

    We have a lot of power outages around these parts. I kind of like how my telephone works even if I want my telephone tied to my Internet which is tied to my power. I suppose I could get a UPS for my cable modem and phone, but is that really optimal? Any battery source eventually dies.

    I was just thinking to myself today that it sucks that my cordless phone doesn't work when the power goes out.

    For me, power outages are a minor annoyance. But for companies? How can they deal with virtually all lines to their associates being cut?

    In any case, I'll be keeping my landline and a "corded" phone for the time being.

    (Unless someone has a solution for constant power outages?)

    1. Re:Unsure by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Well, wouldn't a wireless system stay just as powered as a wired solution? Power is maintained by generators and such for the telephony system (remember, those are electrical too, you know). Do the same for the wireless locales and it'll do the same. The reciever end can be crank powered if absolutely nessicary, but I think a good charged battery is always the better convenience.

      There's really not much stopping us from dropping old telephone lines and VHF/UHF tv, but much of America is afraid of change simply because it's moving so quickly. We should definitely work towards a better phase-in program, but I do believe we're heading for the future with wireless communication.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    2. Re:Unsure by tftp · · Score: 1
      wouldn't a wireless system stay just as powered as a wired solution?

      If you are talking about the cellular network, then all base stations, on all poles, masts and roofs, must be equipped with generators; that's tens of thousands of them. Compare that to a single switching center which services tens of thousands of customers. Such a center can afford to have one really good generator, and some batteries, and service for them.

    3. Re:Unsure by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      I would think economies of scale would pretty much deal with this problem, but you never know.

      Secondly, don't government agencies like FEMA continue operating radio systems in case of natural disaster? Wouldn't that require an arseload of generated power?

      I dunno, I really could be wrong, it just seems like we have the technology to keep a wireless grid running just as well as a wired grid. While a wired grid would lose less power due to dissapation and ineffecienty, I still think a comparable situation can be generated for wireless systems.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:Unsure by putaro · · Score: 1

      For me, power outages are a minor annoyance. But for companies? How can they deal with virtually all lines to their associates being cut?

      If the power goes out to a business you have a lot more troubles than just the phone. Most business rely on computers - oops, they're down. Many newer office building have a lot of interior space that doesn't get natural lighting - oops, everyone's in the dark.

    5. Re:Unsure by dacarr · · Score: 1
      (Unless someone has a solution for constant power outages?)

      Yeah. A gas powered generator. If power is that flakey in your area, you need to buy one.

      --
      This sig no verb.
    6. Re:Unsure by tftp · · Score: 1
      would think economies of scale would pretty much deal with this problem

      Look at the prices of cell phone batteries - they are more expensive than the phones. And we are talking about HUGE volume here; cell phones are probably the most popular electronic product ever sold.

      The reason is that our chemical batteries are archaic, and only minor improvements (weight) were made in last 100 years. Pretty much the lead-acid battery is still the champion (you have it in your car).

      don't government agencies like FEMA continue operating radio systems in case of natural disaster?

      But these are not 2.4 GHz (or 900 MHz) unmanaged tiny cells. HF radio centers, for example, can cover huge territories, and a good V/UHF station can be also set up quickly; these centers are manned and have all kinds of power sources. This is because the FEMA (or military) radios are not cell phones, and they are not limited to 100 mW, and they are not limited to 70 channels, and they are not required to hop in sync, and they have proper, large antennas... there are very many differences. Cell network is a network; nodes in your path must be alive for it to work. FEMA RF net is not a network; it's a radio connection between one central point and many peripheral points (portable radios.) Only two sites - you and the center - need to be functional.

    7. Re:Unsure by The+Amazing+Fish+Boy · · Score: 1

      If the power goes out to a business you have a lot more troubles than just the phone. Most business rely on computers - oops, they're down. Many newer office building have a lot of interior space that doesn't get natural lighting - oops, everyone's in the dark.

      True. But they could still get on their landline and say, "Hey Fred, that file I was supposed to send you might not be sent for a bit..." Or conference calls could still go through. I mean, things can happen without power.

    8. Re:Unsure by putaro · · Score: 1

      I hit the submit button before I finished posting. One more thing...

      Most business are running on some kind of PBX. Either the PBX has backup power (in which case VOIP will probably keep going) or they can't make phone calls anyway.

    9. Re:Unsure by ryanov · · Score: 1

      I feel the same way. I keep a corded phone in my kitchen for situations like that. They are also particularly helpful in diagnosing line problems, as I've had cordless phones act up in ways that indicated the line was dead, but in reality the phone wasn't working right.

      There are some pretty good prices on home phone over the internet (Optimum from Cablevision, in my area), but I don't like the idea of having to rely upon power or my ISP in order to use my phone. It's nice to be able to use dialup on the laptop as a last restort in a power outage.

    10. Re:Unsure by mikael · · Score: 1

      Don't forget flooding - during a job-hunting period, I had two PC's (a couple of old laptops) with modems and two ISP accounts (one free) from companies in different parts of the city. Nothing could stop me from getting online and accessing my E-mail.

      Except for the time when the underground cable/telco conduit flooded and all lines were cut.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  8. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the people of America are finding that our government isn't working for us, and we're quite often doing things that are marked as "illegal" anyways, not because of ignorance of the law, but more because of a feeling that the law is not fair. Case and point of the above is file sharing.

    But, I'm not going to go off into that tangent. Instead I'm going to say that we're going to find wireless archetectures being thrown up everywhere until we get to the point that our archetecture overthrows the one the government's trying to provide for us. Of course, cease and desist letters will fly from the government, but I believe that people simply won't listen for the same reason we don't listen to their filesharing BS.

    People want to be connected. This is self-evident by the invention of conventional transporation and cellular telephones. The infrastructure for it is already in place through other infrastructures. I think the biggest problem we're about to run into is federal monopoly laws running aground with the Cable companies. Recently they just passed a law saying that broadband over cable is information only and non-telecommunication.

    It's really time we stand up for what we want, and what we feel is right, and I think in a weird and obscure way, technology will enable us, and disable us. Pieces of technology will let us explain what we want in crystal clarity. Others will lock us down to biometrics and GPS devices. It's really time we start rewriting the Constitution to deal with these things.

    --
    "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  9. Theres always stealth VOIP by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    I lease a T1 for voice and data. The line is run trhough an ADtran voice/data router on my premises. To my phone system everything looks like POTS but in actuallity its all voice over ip with bandwith being dynamically allocated as neccesesary. I know this is becoming very popular in my area because it drobs the cost of a full service business line from about 60/month net to about 40/month net and it allows for t1 data access at about 300/month.

    1. Re:Theres always stealth VOIP by tftp · · Score: 1

      T1 does offer guaranteed latency, and indeed you can allocate time slots as needed. If that's how the router works, then you don't have VoIP because there is no IP involved; IP for your Net access runs in free time slots, in parallel to the synchronous virtual circuit that is carrying the voice.

    2. Re:Theres always stealth VOIP by Hercynium · · Score: 1

      Sounds exactly like the method my employer (a medium-sized reigonal telecom) uses.

      If that is the case, they probably do what we do... your VoIP stream is routed directly to a softswitch and converted *back* into POTS!

      So, why don't we just send out VoIP streams over the internet? Because we simply couldn't offer any sort of QoS if we did. The way we have it, VoIP allows us to have flexibility that ATM/Frame does not, but by converting back to POTS at the edgo of our network, we also get the base reliability of POTS.

      Yes, this is a simplistic view of the situation... but I'm just trying to underscore the tradeoffs that VoIP entails.

      --
      I'm done with sigs. Sigs are lame.
    3. Re:Theres always stealth VOIP by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative
      T1 does offer guaranteed latency, and indeed you can allocate time slots as needed. If that's how the router works, then you don't have VoIP because there is no IP involved; IP for your Net access runs in free time slots, in parallel to the synchronous virtual circuit that is carrying the voice.

      Nope, I work for a company that does almost exactly what the parent said.. Remember, this is VoIP, the voice traffic is all IP data packets going into the router. All 24 timeslots on the T1 are allocated to data. The cisco/adtran router filters out the incomming voice traffic packets (which are addressed to the router itself anyway), processes them via onboard DSPs that connect to FXS/CAS/PRI voice cards to talk directly to the existing office/home phone systems (or passes the SIP stuff on to the lan to connect to IP phone systems), and does it all in reverse for outbound (injects the packets back into the T1 addressed for the central callswitch, or SIP phone). The bandwidth is "dynamically allocated" in the sense that voice packets share all the same channel space/timeslots on the T1 as your internet data, but voice has higher priority via QOS, so the fewer calls you have, the more bandwidth, no rechannelizing T1's necessary.

      tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  10. More POT(s) by kbjnash · · Score: 0

    As a home worker who has had VOIP (Vonage) in their house for over a year let me be the first to say that while this technology is great if you don't want to run up your cell phone minutes or your POTS LD bill it's still anything but mature. I have consistent issues with my VOIP phone from internet lag effecting the quality of a call to their NOC having power outages (no backup power apparently). Until VOIP can achieve the seamless integration that POTS does along with 4 9's in uptime, it's a nice alternative for people with specific needs but it won't kill the traditional POTS line into the house... Oh and by the way.. I live in Florida and went thru the hurricanes last year. Cell had no service for about a week. I had no power so therefore no VOIP AND while every other utility save water was not working, my POTS line was...

  11. Not in my neck of the woods by PuddleBoy · · Score: 5, Informative
    "23% of small-to-medium-sized businesses have already implemented VOIP technology"

    I work in CLEC telecom sales, and there is nowhere near that penetration, at least not in the Northwest. We find most businesses are very reluctant to use a technology that may present their business in a bad light to potential customers. eg bad voice quality, even if only occasional, can create an impression of a 'cheap' business, unwilling to spend the resources needed to be professional.

    Lots of business owners ask about VoIP, but very few seem to adopt it.

    (Note that I am NOT talking about personal or home use - just a traditional, brick-and-mortar business.)

    1. Re:Not in my neck of the woods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Integra?

    2. Re:Not in my neck of the woods by sfled · · Score: 1

      Gotta agree w/you, esp. about reliability. Having worked in tech support for a large ISP, and hearing people pleading to have their VOIP line fixed, I'm staying with POTS at home (at least until someone decides that residential VOIP should get top QOS status).

      I've been thru entire hurricanes where the Ma Bell line never died. Cable went *phhtt* at the first gust over 50 MPH, electric soon after. I got my internet stuff done with a laptop & cheapo dial-up for the 3.5 days the Cable was down.

      Yes, I love my broadband connection. But I also keep a back-up dial-up connection handy, too.

      --
      I'm not really a web designer, I just play one on the Internet.
    3. Re:Not in my neck of the woods by xsecrets · · Score: 1

      WOW I gotta get me one of those laptops with a 3.5day battery :)

    4. Re:Not in my neck of the woods by autocracy · · Score: 1
      CLECs (at least in the northeast) are setting up business with VOIP... but it's probably different than what you're thinking. The VOIP box acts kind of like a PBX, and reserves bandwidth for voice traffic. The telephone company is where your internet connection terminates at, and they just peel the voice traffic off and dump it into a "soft switch" -- basically the same kind of phone switch used for long distance carriers. Granted this can be done with a normal switch (look at http://www.reeve.com/images/Photos/Haines%20DMS10% 200201.JPG to get an idea of these). Soft switches are preferred just for the sake of being able to handle many more lines and take up less space (one rack for the switch as opposed to a whole room full of line cards).

      So basically, VOIP is in place... it's just not always running across multiple network providers. After all, voice over ATM and other technologies has been around forever. You still have a local number, you don't have the 911 issues.. just works.

      --
      SIG: HUP
  12. Different market sizes by eltoyoboyo · · Score: 1

    The 23% of small business probably were never Avaya/Nortel/{favorite} PBX customers to begin with. All the big vendors for large to enterprise size customers have offered Voice Over IP for years on separated networks protecting them from SPIT and VOMIT. Busineses will adopt VOIP at the same rate they adopted digital sets. That is, when it is time for an infrastructure change. Most companies with older digital sets have some remote workers with VOIP already through ISDN lines or remote sourced IP connectivity.

    --
    Have you Meta Moderated t
    1. Re:Different market sizes by iamdrscience · · Score: 1
      All the big vendors for large to enterprise size customers have offered Voice Over IP for years on separated networks protecting them from SPIT and VOMIT.
      SPIT and VOMIT, eh? Sounds like a great Verizon or other POTS company advertisement. Who would still have trouble resisting the low cost of VoIP once they learn it will cause them to be spat and/or vomitted upon?
    2. Re:Different market sizes by dacarr · · Score: 1

      OK, I know what SPIT is, but what's VOMIT in this context?

      --
      This sig no verb.
    3. Re:Different market sizes by EdipisReks · · Score: 1

      Voice Over Misconfigured Internet Telephones.

  13. blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why dont i get a flurry of automated phone calls when im at home?

    because there are laws severe enough to prevent people from doing this.

    the day voip wins over tel, is the day the same laws are applied in the new environment.

    will lobbying prevent this?

  14. VOIP over Non-corporate VPN by Bimo_Dude · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have been considering setting up VPNs with my friends internationally, then putting an asterisk box on everybody's local network. Then, we can just call each other's extensions nad not have to pay for the international calls. That's similar to what the major corporations do, so us "little people" should too. Just bypass the telcos altogether. :)

    --
    "Teleporting Rodents with D-Cell Battery Displacement" theory -- IgnoramusMaximus (692000)
    1. Re:VOIP over Non-corporate VPN by bfree · · Score: 2, Interesting
      • Why the VPN?
      • Why do you need more then one asterisk box
      • Why don't we all join the one network ... and kill Skype (dundi may be the answer)
      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  15. It ain't a killer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... until Dvorak says it is!

  16. When they get QoS, it will succeed by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Businesses need "as good as copper - or better."

    A VoIP company that can provide guarenteed quality of service plus 911 will be an even match for phones. If this service isn't here yet it's coming soon.

    The third issue of VoIP - dependence on AC power - isn't as big an issue since many businesses already depend on power for their digital phone systems anyways. Cell phones are good enough for calling the electric company to report an outage.

    Here's what I see happening:

    Big-boy long distance networks will team up with ISPs to have "VoIP to your ISP, then use our QoS-enabled data networks to do the long haul at a rock-bottom price, terminating at a PSTN switch or the destination's ISP." Because it's VoIP, it won't be taxed as highly as PSTN. Because it has QoS guarentees, it meets the needs of businesses. Did I say team up with? In these days of mega-mergers, your IP provider and your LD provider may be one in the same.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:When they get QoS, it will succeed by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Wait, wouldn't that mean that ISPs could be then considered a "telecommunication" system and be subject to taxable double jepoardy? I don't think I'm the only one who sees that happening, and thus Big Boy Long Distance is probably going to fight tooth and nail against VoIP as they already have with 911 laws and such.

      Hopefully what will happen is someone at the FCC will wake up out of their pile of old papers and dust and realize what's happening around them. The old POTS system is getting phased out by cellular and internet solutions. It's time to get with the 21st century and write some new laws to govern these services.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
  17. Re:Theres always s*****h VOIP by toddbu · · Score: 1

    I really hope that you paid Mr Stoller to use *his* word in your subject line. If not, you should be expecting a call real soon from his lawyers.

    --
    If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
  18. Creative business plan by SquareOfS · · Score: 4, Funny

    traditional telephony companies need to adapt or die ... in order to remain viable.
    Dying to remain viable. Gotta buy me some of that stock.

  19. How to call landlines ? by zymano · · Score: 1

    Landlines still cost .

    Will there be a time when it wont ?

    1. Re:How to call landlines ? by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      An interesting point, and one of my favorite stories...

      After the passage of the telecom reform act (Note to submitter: it created CLECs, not ILECs), the ILECs figured the surest way to protect their local turf from CLEC competition was to jack up the interconnection tariffs as high as the state would allow. If someone was "stupid" enough to switch to a CLEC, every time they dialed into a local phone number that was controlled by the ILEC, the CLEC had to pay a per minute charge - talk about a non-viable business plan (for the CLECs)...

      Then a funny thing happened. Dialup Internet exploded, and suddenly most of the ISPs were getting access numbers from the CLECs and turning off the PRIs they rented from the ILEC. Now when people were dialing into AOL or their favorite dialup ISP, the ILEC was having to pay the CLEC to terminate the call for them!... The ILEC customer is paying a flat monthly rate, and the longer their customer stays dialed into the internet, the more money the ILEC has to pay to the CLEC (since they jacked up the rates as high as possible, this turned out to be a lot of money). SBC finally lost in California, and had to cut a major check recently to Pacwest, a CLEC that operates mainly in California.

      This process is called "reciprocal compensation" if you want to read up on all the lurid details of how the ILECs screwed themselves.

      Of course, now the ILECs see the folly of their ways. Different states and different ILECs are responding to this in different ways:

      1) Try to get the reciprocal comp removed from calls to ISPs by calling them interstate in nature, even though the person is dialing a local access number (they lost in court on that idea)

      2) Impose an artificial cap on the limit on how much the ILECs have to pay (based on no legislation, and in contradiction to the intent of the 96 act)

      3) Refuse to pay and make the CLECs sue, and hope they run out of money or time first, or you can pay off enough politicians to repeal the law.

      4) Ask the state regulators to lower the per minute charge back to the number it should have been in the first place

      5) Scrap the entire idea, and build the costs of 'terminating' calls into each subscribers basic rate, so nobody pays anyone a per minute fee (Florida has been heading in that direction)

      6) Buy up all the viable CLECs (see: SBC/AT&T + Verizon/MCI)...

      (note that AT&T and MCI were long distance carriers *only* (IXCs) before the 96 act, but became very active in the local marketplace recently - Sprint was and is a hybrid - they are the ILEC in many communities - they are the US's largest non-RBOC local phone company - but also a nationwide long distance provider)

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
  20. Traditional will never go out of style if.... by megarich · · Score: 1
    VOIP doesn't stay up if the power goes out for a considerable period of time.

    We recently experienced that problem at my office. Transformer was going bad and in several circumstances power was out for as much as 5 hours. My company is stupid at times. We didn't have any phones connected to analog lines so all we had to rely on was cell phones.

    Point is, until it shows itself reliable and stable 24/7 as analog, analog will be around in some form.

    1. Re:Traditional will never go out of style if.... by Nik+Picker · · Score: 1

      Actualy this affectd all Digital systems that I have experienced. Well over 8 years ago I worked for a UK Company that bought a new "modern" system and every power cut ( you can expect a cut once a year , we had 4 ) the phone system ( not a VoIP system ) went down with the rest of the kit. So Voip reliability like the system is affected by planning for a Good UPS

      --
      And thats why Firecrackers and kittens don't mix.
  21. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your post touches on something that is truth.

    I am a rational anarchist, as in the kind from The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein. It seems that one of the facets of human nature is a desire to tell other people what to do, and what they may not do, often under the pretext of 'for their own good.

    I dislike laws and government, however, I will accept any laws and government that other people feel are required for their safety and well-being. If I find a law tolerable, I tolerate it. If I find it untolerable, I ignore it.

    I do not run around killing people because I would not normally do so; however, I would have no problem violating the law against depriving the government of a tax paying citizen (the worst crime of all), if I felt it neccessary to do so.

    Same goes with all other laws. If I find it neccessary to act in a fashion which the law prohibits, I ignore the law. I also ignore laws which I find stupid.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  22. It all depends on your pipes... by Desert+Raven · · Score: 1

    The company I work for uses VOIP primarily for internal use. We have offices in various locations, plus individuals travelling. However, the quality of the calls can be a real problem, especially in one of our offices, where the bandwidth is often saturated because of *very* large files being transferred in and out. Quite often during conference calls, we have people end up calling back on cell phones or regular land-lines.

    I like VOIP for it's relative convenience and cost. However, in a lot of ways, it's like going back to the days when a pigeon landing on the telephone line outside your house could thoroughly garble the call.

    1. Re:It all depends on your pipes... by Slashcrap · · Score: 1

      However, the quality of the calls can be a real problem, especially in one of our offices, where the bandwidth is often saturated because of *very* large files being transferred in and out.

      So you're using VoIP without any QoS then?

      That kind of disqualifies you from being able to make critical comments about the technology.

      If you heard someone saying "Linux sucks because you can only install it from 5.25inch floppies!", you would instantly realise that they have no idea what they're talking about and that anything they say can be safely ignored.

      Guess what?

  23. There is one Telephone Company which understands.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.verizon.net/fios/

    Verizon sees the end of copper, and is trying very hard to get rid of it. Unfortunately, replacing all that copper takesa hughe a** amount of money and time. But I'll drop my cable the minute it is available here.

  24. Hehe :) by Mac+Degger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll tell you one thing. It was about the turn of the millenium maybe, maybe 2001 at the latest, and I had a friend doing his thesis at the strategic center of KPN (dutch telecom, the one which had the monopoly). When I first told him about VoIP, and how I thought that a few hackers (in the old sence of the word) could kill the traditional telecoms by setting up a few (yeah, I know) Wifi nodes per city, using cable only for city-to-city and trans continental transmission, gues what his first response was.

    First off, that department he was working in, which made strategic decisions for the company, had never heard of VoIP. But his first response was this: 'Well, isn't that illegal?' And he was serious. Even a slight monologue on the free part of the spectrum didn't convince him.

    Ever since, I've been forwarding articles like this to him :P

    --
    -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  25. Small businesses implementations by Paska · · Score: 1

    I see half truth to these statements, our office took it up pretty quickly. However faster then you can say "cheese" our VoIP implementation just sits in the corner unused in favor of our old ISDN copper lines - sure VoIP was fun for the 95% of time, but the other 5% of the time when we found ourselves asking the customers on the other end "Can you hear me now" we decided to go back to what works, copper.

  26. cell phones and VOIP a deadly cocktail by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1

    for the RBOCs. I've moved twice in the last 3 years and haven't felt the need for a copper phone line in either location. Both had cable TV so I was able to get a cablemodem for Internet and phone service and the few times that I wasn't able to use those (power outage) I simply used my cell phone. Considering that the local telephone company charges over $30/month for a plain old phone line (that's if you don't ever actually use it), I don't see myself ever being a customer again.

  27. What is a SPITstorm? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What is a SPITstorm?

    Google on spitstorm and voip returns nothing, not a single hit.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    1. Re:What is a SPITstorm? by dacarr · · Score: 4, Informative

      SPam over Internet Telephony. It's the second to last entry on it over on Everything2.

      --
      This sig no verb.
    2. Re:What is a SPITstorm? by gregmac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SPam over Internet Telephony ... storm ..

      I fail to see how this is relevant though. Using VoIP can mean many different things. For example, a business can use VoIP to link their phone system between branch offices, and use it to make free calls between them. This is as opposed to getting point-to-point links (like T1s) between the buildings, where you pay the telco loop fees, usage fees, etc.

      A business can use VoIP to make long distance calls, usually at a fraction the price of even the CLEC long distance rates.

      A business can get local numbers in other markets where they would otherwise not be able to, or not be able to for any pratical amount of money.

      We use VoIP at our company (small business), along with copper. We have 3 copper lines (plus fax) coming in. Outgoing local calls are placed on two of those lines (local calls are free, and only two lines are used to try and be sure there's an available incoming line). Long distance calls are routed through a VoIP provider, along with any calls beyond our copper capacity. The 3 lines are on a hunt group, and I'm actually awaiting a change to put our DID (incoming VoIP line) in the hunt group as well. When that's done, it will mean that if the 3 copper lines are in use, incoming calls will come in over VoIP, giving us a basically unlimited capacity to take or place calls, and at a fraction of the cost it would take to do it by buying additional copper lines.

      That said, I wouldn't go entirely VoIP, at least at this point. Our internet connection has been pretty good, but it's not perfect, and we don't have an SLA with it. When it comes down to it, copper is just more reliable than an internet connection. For us, if our internet goes down, having only 3 lines won't kill us (though it can be annoying).

      Anyway, the point I was eventually trying to get to was that despite having VoIP, we don't have any way of calling into our system without going over the PSTN (public switched telephone network -- aka the regular global phone network you use everyday), which effecively means to the outside world that we don't have VoIP. Though spammers could potentially use VoIP providers to do telemarketing or whatever they want to do at cheaper rates than using I/CLECs, the cost is still not 0. Their calls is still getting placed on the PSTN which means they get billed.

      In the future, who knows what will happen. I have no doubt if the costs drop to 0 (or low enough that it's basically 0) like email, then "SPIT" will become a problem. Hopefully we've learned enough with the flawed email system that we won't let that happen, though I'm not sure what efforts are being put in to that problem right now.

      --
      Speak before you think
  28. VoIP Quality by wallior · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have noticed a lot of people complain about the quality of their VoIP service. What I haven't seen is the equipment they are using. Are they using a dedicated VoIP phone (ie Cisco 79xx) or are they running it through their PC.

    In theory - VoIP has the potential to be of higher quality than regular copper. The copper still has to go back to the exchange - then jump off on a T1/E1 back bone. That reduces the data used per time slot to around 64Kbit (E1). VoIP bandwidth requirements depend primarily on the codec and protocol being used.

    I have been playing with Asterisk using AIX and G.711 and found the quality going from Australia to the US and back to Australia again to be quite awesome. I have a dedicated Asterisk server (running on a Dell 8100 Laptop) and connected to a Cisco 7940. The person I am speaking to is using a VoIP phone connected using SIP and G.711. We are utilising an American Free World Dialup Server. Both connections are TPG 1500/256. I have tested this connection during lengthy Diablo II games. :)

    1. Re:VoIP Quality by radish · · Score: 1

      I use a regular Vonage hookup with their Motorola SIP adapter. I typically call people on regular POTS phones and they have no idea I'm on VOIP, the line quality is just as good as normal (in fact, I'd say it was better).

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    2. Re:VoIP Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think a fair number of people are being turned off by awful softphones. After all, it's the method of being introduced to VoIP with the lowest barrier to entry. Throw something like X-Lite on a system, try out a prepaid carrier and/or set up an Asterisk box, and you can get some idea how it sounds.

      Except a lot of softphones are absolute dreck (and X-Lite, I'm looking squarely at you).

      I'd been configuring and testing my own Asterisk box with X-Lite for weeks, and had been routinely disappointed with calls I made and received even in spite of finding the best-sounding codec.

      On a whim I grabbed iaxcomm and tried it out, and I was blown away. It's not without its problems (the interface, weird crashes), but it doesn't have X-Lite's problems (the interface, gigantic memory leak, ignoring settings), and the audio was crystal-clear.

  29. Evolution by Freaky+Spook · · Score: 1

    It is just the services evolving to become more integrated with our needs, although it will be some years before traditional phones become redundant, the change has happened, the same way Tapes were replaced by CD's.

    Technnology models our own natural evolution, its pretty unavoidable.

  30. regarding 911 and small business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've had my Vonage service for over 2 years now. No interruption in service, and my 911 has worked fine for as long as I have had the service. If you can't read that you need to register your address to get 911 to work....well, maybe you are too stupid to live anyway.
    And yeah, what that other guy said about cell service, once it is wifi...

    For small business....why not, as long as you have the upstream to handle it, go for it. Considering most small business in the US anyway consist of less then 50 employees for the most part, again, why not. As long as the bandwidth is there to accomodate the useage that will be there there would be zero detriment to voice quality.

    Then again if those businesses were given proper advice and had their networks setup and properly managed for them, if they need to rely on them, this would pose little to no problem.

    I work for an ISP and can tell you that most small businesses are still too cheap to pay up for a business connection and try to run their business needs off of standard residential cable and DSL connections. As I scratch my chin and think of all THOSE cheap arses, VOIP is perfect, they honestly THINK that a cable connection to their pizza shop or whatever novelty screwup business they are running makes them appear more professional because they can get their e-mail in 10 seconds instead of 30. They rarely if ever are using any bandwidth, why not use that for VOIP. Then those same small businesses that are pinching every penny don't have to deal with the telco's at all, and if you are THAT paranoid why not just forward the calls to a backup business cell phone *IF there is an outtage.

    If you are a larger business that actually has a budget, then you should have an IT dept/service that can properly advise you on the needs you would have to accomodate such an endevour, and chances are you have more then a cable/DSL modem to service your bandwidth needs.

    Now I shall return back to my beer

  31. VoIP to consumers has a ways to go by rtphokie · · Score: 1

    My neighbor has VoIP from our cable provider. It goes out a couple times a week.

    A friend several miles away has Vonage. It always sounds like she is stuck at the bottom of a well.

    Local phone companies still have VoIP to the curb beat. Sadly.

    1. Re:VoIP to consumers has a ways to go by Solder+Fumes · · Score: 0, Troll

      Vonage is only as good as the telephone you plug into it. Many cheap corded and cordless phones sound terrible, especially on speakerphone.

      I use Vonage and it sounds great. Yes, I did call another phone and tested the outbound quality.

    2. Re:VoIP to consumers has a ways to go by ad1 · · Score: 0

      VoIP is still new but I think the it has its props and will gain porpularity. But I worry that there may be more SPAM calls, and some spyware will be out to spy on your calls. Then you will need Norton Anti-Virus for your Telephone.

    3. Re:VoIP to consumers has a ways to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent is redundant and/or troll. Mod down.

  32. Some companies can afford to pishposh by fm6 · · Score: 1
    It's still too early to tell whether it will be a rehash of ten years ago when the telephone companies (even before the rise of the ILECS after the 1996 Telecom Reform Act) pishposhed the rising popularity of the Internet until they jumped onboard at the last minute.
    I distinctly recall another company that pisposhed the Internet and jumped aboard after the last minute. Namely Microsoft. You could see it in Windows 95, which as initially shipped lacked even an IP stack. Instead, they had all these proprietary networking components that were supposed to lock you into MSN.

    They had to play catchup really fast. But when you have deep pockets and desktop OS lockin, it's not that hard.

  33. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

    With low power FHSS .. cell phones can all be WiFi style and routed over the net or each other .. there's a MIT paper on it.

    Well, heck, if there's an MIT paper on it, then I can't understand why these companies and the government don't throw a hundred years worth of investment and billions of dollars worth of infrastructure out the window and start all over from scratch. After all, there's an MIT paper on it. That makes it golden.

    --
    -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
  34. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
    it seems that one of the facets of human nature is a desire to tell other people what to do, and what they may not do, often under the pretext of 'for their own good... If I find a law tolerable, I tolerate it. If I find it untolerable, I ignore it.

    ...and this from a person with the handle "PakProtector"... the Pak were depicted as the penultimate "we'll make the rules" race. Specifically, you were protected no matter if you wanted to be or not.

    I'm afraid that I have to view your declaration as a "rational anarchist" as highly suspect. As a wanna-be Pak, I think you're a lot closer to a republican or a democrat.

    Sucks when people have read the books you draw your incompatible inspirations from, eh? :-)

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  35. Which part? by Srass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Would somebody mind clarifying which part of telephony they're talking about? VoIP doesn't seem to pose a threat just to traditional phone companies -- right now, VoIP carriers, from what I can tell, offer all of the call quality of cellular service, and none of the convenience.

    The real threat, to my mind, is to traditional PBX vendors, thanks in part to efforts like Asterisk, to say nothing of commercial soft switches from non-traditional players like 3com, Cisco, and Snom. It's possible that a company could "deploy VoIP" and still use a traditional phone company outside its walls. Unlike a call that goes over the open Internet to reach its destination, one company can manage its own network well enough to ensure that, for the part of the call that's VoIP, call quality isn't impacted. On top of this, remember that open standards like SIP and H.323 mean that a PBX vendor will have a harder time locking a client in to its own proprietary telephone sets. I'm kinda thinking intra-organization VoIP might be the thrust of the article, since they mention Nortel and Avaya (switch manufacturers) rather than, say, Verizon and SBC (carriers).

    1. Re:Which part? by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I think you are right. Avaya offers VoIP equipment. It has the same unbelievably high price and astonishing lack of quality as Avaya's other equipment (attention Intuity engineers: I'm looking at you). Meanwhile Cisco offers the same or better quality at low prices and without the bad service and clueless support.

      It's inevitable that the netheads will bury the bellheads. The only question is: when? 2007? 2020?

    2. Re:Which part? by shitdrummer · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am the PABX Administrator for a medium-large (over 1500 staff) organisation. I work in the Comms section under a Comms Manager who only has a Data background, not voice.

      My manager is constantly telling me that our traditional PABX will be replaced by IP Telephony, and soon.

      We had one of our core data switches fail the other week. Our network has redundancy built in, but everything slowed to a crawl. I asked my Manager how Staff would have felt about not being able to use their phones if they were using IP Telephony. His response was that when IP Telephony is introduced, it will be connected to a physically separate network to our traditional data network. This is required because phones are an essential part of our business. There is no way that duplicating our data network to service IP telephony is going to save money vs. a TDM PABX.

      Our PABX has NEVER had any down time (apart from scheduled after hours maintenance or changes) in over 15 years. None. How many of you can say the same about your Data network at work?

      I see huge benefits with using VOIP, but in the right situations. Got a small office at a remote location that doesn't critically rely on phones? IP Telephony is the solution for you.

      Large organisation where phone services are critical to day to day operation, why risk it with IP telephony?

      Where I have used VOIP is for voice trunking over our data network to remote sites. Works great and can save a fair bit on phone calls, depending on the distance and your call rates of course.

      By the way, I also help to support our data network as well so if we do finally go IP Telephony I won't be out of a job.

      Shitdrummer.

    3. Re:Which part? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A company I once worked for came to almost exactly the same conclusions, if they used VoIP to replace the PABXs then they'd need an entirely new data network since the exisiting one just wasn't reliable enough. Given that all the infrastructure for the PABXs were already in place it would have been a waste of money.

      I think they were using VoIP for international calls to Belgium of Finland or somewhere and that wasn't too bad.

    4. Re:Which part? by Flagg0204 · · Score: 1

      I can tell you one place where VOIP will not penetrate for decades (at least with any real numbers) and that is the call center environment. The tools available for VOIP systems are pathetic when put up against a proven CMS system like Avaya's CMS. The call routing / accounting / supervisory / metrics / uptime of any proven PBX system i.e. Nortel, ROLM, Avaya will put any voip solution to shame.

      The people who recommend asterix and VOIP in general the most are data guys/gals. Those who have never administered a large voice network before, let alone manage a call center environment. People who usually have no understanding of what happens in a large voice network where uptime MUST reach the 5 9's. I do not mean that to be insulting but rather an indication of two different schools of thought.

      I do agree with the parent that VOIP does have its place. Small/medium sized business's or possibly a small remote office tied to a corporate branch. No need to lease a frac T1, just tie into your data network.

      The bottom line is data guys think they can run a voice network, and voice guys think they know best in an IP world. Eventually there will be no telecom/datacom distinction it will simply be "communications" and both voice / data guys will have to learn to play nicely AND learn that just because something runs over IP doesn't make it better.

      People take their voice communications for granted. Pure and simple. It has been around for decades and has been tested/debugged improved to the point of perfection.
      It's funny how much it is taken for granted. If data communications in an organization drops, business can continue with only a minor inconvenience. People may not get their emails or surf the web but you can still (*gasp*) TALK to clients, customers, etc.

      If your phones drop, business creeps to a halt. Customers don't talk to customer service, potential clients can't speak with sales. Tech support can support their customers and management cannot communicate with subordinates.

  36. The article is about business solutions... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...Not about home users. At work you've got a 100Mb lan... at home you've got a 6Mb down 1Mb up (if you're lucky), and you're pretty far (latency) from wherever you are calling, and I doubt that the routers/switches your provider are configured to give your voice traffic good QOS.

    However, in a business, you do configure VOIP traffic to have higher COS.

    Maybe home VOIP traffic isn't there yet, but as a business solution, its pretty slick. Phones are upgraded by centralized management. Heck one day I had a 'camera icon' on my phone display, and the next day I could order 'ball camera' and now if i call somebody we can set up video conferencing.

    Moving phones involves carrying it with you to your new location. Heck, I can even use my PC at home to act as my desk phone by using SoftPhone and my VPN. People call my desk phone and my computer rings.

    Anybody tried this with a PBX based system?

    1. Re:The article is about business solutions... by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1
      Anybody tried this with a PBX based system?

      Sure. I hit the "Forward" button on my Lucent digital set, punch in my phone number, and any calls to my desk ring my cell or home phones. No flaky VPN nor softphone required. The PSTN is many things, but featureless is not one of them.

      By the way, "PBX" and "VoIP" are orthogonal, not exclusive. You can have a VoIP-connected PBX just the same as you can have a T1 or POTS or even a cellular-connected PBX. The PBX is just a telephony device that doesn't care what kind of line card you use to make and receive calls.

    2. Re:The article is about business solutions... by burns210 · · Score: 1

      6MB down and 1MB up (or whatever your actual stats are) is WAY more than enough to handle the home user though.

      Even for high end, amazing quality, uber-good sound, you are only using a couple hundred KB tops both ways. At the most. I mean, really good looking video can be done in well under 1MB per second, and voice is a fraction of that.

      The problem is latency and then the NAT/Firewall/broken end-to-end communication junk home users have.

      In a business where many users on a LAN are using it, then your 100MB up/down is more useful for the many multiple phone 'lines' being run. For a home user, you can easily have 1, of not a couple phone calls (party lines) going without issue. If you aren't playing halo online or something like that.

      And IMHO, even 100MB is ridiculously large for any office user. I mean really, even working their pants off I can't see a situation where the average, or even power, user would be able to tap out a 100MB line. Something else(the server, client, switcher/router) would get maxed out first, 100MB is quite a lot when you start plugging in numbers for bandwidth usage.

  37. What the article doesn't say... by CrazyNateJS · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...is if the VoIP that companies are switching to is for internal only, or actually using VoIP to talk to the world... Case in point: A regional retail chain that I worked for until recently had several new locations open this year. All of these new locations had Avaya VoIP phones (desk phones and cordless, using the WiFi access points installed for other use as well). Along with an Avaya box that prioritizes the VoIP traffic over any other network traffic, we never had an audio quality issue in the time that I was there. Now, when we called outside of the building, it got sent out through regular copper...

  38. SPITstorm by CounterZer0 · · Score: 1

    Ok, I use and deploy VOIP ALOT.
    What the hell is a SPITStorm?

    1. Re:SPITstorm by qyiet · · Score: 0

      SPIT is Spam via InternetTelephony.
      I assume a SPITStorm is a lot of it.

  39. VOIP, The Traditional Telephony Killer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, yes, I think that was the idea.

  40. novel by Gherald · · Score: 1

    omg omg this is such a novel concept

    no one has ever predicted this would happen!

  41. Unless you own a Tivo... by Kilkonie · · Score: 1

    And you realize that your VoIP phone is in the room across the way and your Tivo is looking for a phone jack. You'll get that 'ah-ha' moment when you try and plug your VoIP box into the wall - with hopes that it won't interfere with your Speakeasy DSL or the telephone company's old wiring, only to find it doesn't work. Then you'll wonder if your secondary coordless handset's base has an external phone jack (for a fax or, in this case, a Tivo), and it won't. So naturally, you run to the store to buy a phone that has one, only to find that there aren't any.

    Not to be deterred by this minor set back, you soon realize for another 80 bucks you can buy a phone repeater that runs off your power lines. Dear me; all this to record the Battlestar Gallactica marthon on Wednesday. But VoIP is so cheap; what's another 80 bucks...

    At which point you'll soon discover the state of service for modem and fax transmissions over VoIP. Tivo's initial setup uses a telephone connection to update itself and its showtimes. Unfortunately modem packet loss on a VoIP connection causes the Tivo to cancel its updates.

    It's frustrating and almost enough to make you quit. As it stands, Tivo appears to require a land-line until you're up and running. Afterwards you can switch to a USB to ethernet (or wireless adapter) to get further updates. Vonage has a ,*99 dialing prefix to improve the data transfer and Tivo has ,#034 and ,#019 dialing prefixes to (apparently) reduce the baud rate. My Packet8 doesn't seem to far too well. I guess I'll just lug it into work and update it there...

    For more information, here's a useful reference: How to setup a tivo without a phone

    1. Re:Unless you own a Tivo... by nsayer · · Score: 1
      Tivo appears to require a land-line until you're up and running.

      Nope. You can do guided set-up over a wired adapter with DHCP if you set the dial prefix to ,#401. This works for Series 2 SA TiVos and series 1s that have had ethernet cards added (like those from 9th tee).

    2. Re:Unless you own a Tivo... by Kilkonie · · Score: 1

      Actually, I didn't end up needing it. (That network code is in the link I posted and I haven't bought a USB network adapter yet.)

      Apparently during all those disconnects, the box was resuming the download. I ended up disabling the networking from a number of my machines and found that the box disconnected far less. Obviously network traffic greatly effected the amount of packet loss.

      After an afternoon of periodic restarting of the download, it's up and running. What a circus...

  42. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You claim to be rational and try to shore it up with Heinlein. I take it you are to far gone to see the contradiction?

  43. No SPITstorm jokes?!?!? by rjethmal · · Score: 1

    I'm almost disappointed in you guys!

    --
    Push the envelope. Watch it bend. -Tool
  44. SPITstorms by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

    >> SPITstorms

    Yeah, well y'all aint seen SPITstorms unless you done made my Freshman year English professor mad! That boy would froth at the mouth like a cross between a rabid dog and a cappuccino maker. Woo-wee, I tell yuh!

  45. Two sides of VoIP by Jeet81 · · Score: 1
    I see VoIP on two levels.
    First level is your in-house voice transmission. This is how your voice is transmitted from your D-Mark in your office building. Second level is how your voice is transmitted to your D-Mark.

    The first level is as good as copper or maybe even better(if you good networking gear) coz there is hardly any latency or lag and packet drops if your network is setup properly. This has many advantages over copper the biggest being you don't have to run two seperate POTS and internet lines if you bringing up your own building or using a warehouse.

    The second level needs a bit of improvement. As there are many hops and so many factors that determine your packet drops and latency.

    I have seen all combinitions of the above two-levels and while I have seen issues with the second level, the first level (inhouse) by itself is nearly flawless depending on your network admin.

    --
    Free Credit Report Info

  46. Last week's SC decision guarantees this by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Last week's SC decision guaranteeing cable monopolies for data access practically creates this busines from the ground up. Cable companies will move into telephony big time now that they have protected markets and phone companies do not.

  47. with a cell phone by krunk4ever · · Score: 1

    you can still have 911 access w/o the landline. practically everyone has a cellfone now. i mean even my 10 year old cousin has one now. i have friends who don't bother to even install landlines and use their cell phone has their primary contact number.

    some may say that a cell phone service plan will be more expensive than a landline plan, but an unactivated cell phone can still make emergency calls due to some law. just have a cell phone charged up and make sure your location has a decent signal and you'll still be able to make your emergency calls.

    1. Re:with a cell phone by TClevenger · · Score: 1

      Also, if you disconnect your landline service, you can have it reconnected for 911-only service at no charge. It's a requirement in the U.S. that telcos allow this.

  48. You may not have a choice by wirefarm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I live in Japan, so a lot of my landline calls up until last year were overseas.
    Even before I was using VoIP, (Skype where I can,) it turned out that a lot of the long distance providers were using VoIP to route the calls and the quality was simply terrible.
    It was so bad that I would have to keep trying different services until I found one that wasn't overloaded and dropping parts of the conversation all over the place.
    It won't be long before they're doing that for local calls here as well.

    Now, for 90% of the calls back home, I use Skype and the quality is excellent. Sure, most of it is Skype to Skype, but the benefit of that is that Presence is added and I actually know that the person is around and available to talk, as I usually send a quick text message before initiating a voice call.

    If the local telcos demand reliable 911 access, they should pay for an emergency-only phone that uses copper to be put into every location that requires it. It should be red and maybe inside a glass case like a fire extinguisher. No buttons, either, just pick it up and you're connected to an operator.

    --
    -- My Weblog.
    1. Re:You may not have a choice by earthbound+kid · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, I'm on YahooBB, and I find the quality to be as good or better than copper to copper in the States. Anytime I hear fuzziness on Yahoo's VoIP, the blame can usually be put on the cellphone in the States that I'm connecting to.

  49. Internal versus internet by kingdon · · Score: 3, Informative

    The confusion here is that VoIP stands for two related, but different, things. TFA was (as far as I can tell) just about using IP internally to your building to replace your PBX and phone-specific wiring. At the edge of your company, the calls would be sent over regular phone lines. The article wasn't very explicit about this, but given comments about things like avoiding two sets of wiring, that's what I'm pretty sure they were talking about.

    Something like iConnectHere, Vonage, etc, are about sending voice over the internet. And in this case it is a lot harder to make sure you are getting the quality of service that you need for voice.

    These two different ways of using VoIP both have the potential to be revolutionary, but in different ways. In one cases it is the PBX vendor in the crosshairs, in the other the long-distance or local phone company.

    1. Re:Internal versus internet by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      So far as PBX goes I'm pretty sure that most of the major PBX suppliers will happily supply a VoIP option if the customers want to buy it.

      I think most telco companies now offer VoIP solutions it's just that companies are yet to be convinced that it's reliable enough to replace existing infrastructure.

  50. Giving up after one VoIP provider? by hellfire · · Score: 1

    This seems like a gross generalization of all VoIP services. You know if one VoIP service is bad, you could always switch to another and try them.

    And this is the brilliance of VoIP, you can switch to a new voip system very easily. The wire into your building is your internet connection, and its the same no matter what VOIP system you use. Perhaps you should have tried other VOIP systems first? I'm not a small business owner but I have Vonage and the only connection problems I have ever had I had confirmed were due to my comcast internet connection, and not Vonage. Even still, those outages were few and far between, and I hope to get a better service sometime in the future.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  51. Consolidation... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Letsee, the business owner has to manage two distinct networks, IP and telephony. However, any way you slice it, if you can come up with a technology that will enable the business to reduce the number of networks (components, cabling, management frameworks, admin personel) and hence expenses. This is a Good Thing (TM). The same holds true for storage arrays, operating systems, server vendors etc..

    If you've already got people to manage your IP network, why not just extend them to include voice?

    Traditional PBX doesn't even offer me the choice of reducing expenses.

    1. Re:Consolidation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many IP phones have a built-in hub that allows the VOIP and regular network to work on the same wiring. You plug the phone into the network connection on the wall, and the PC into the phone. They don't even require that both systems even be on the same subnet.

      Vodavi has had this on their key systems (which can use TDMA digital phones, regular analog "home" phones, and VOIP) for about a year now. Other systems providers probably have something similar.

  52. Power over Ethernet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Newer switches & routers can pass 48 volts over unused pins of an Ethernet cable, or can have an adapter connectd to it that will do so. The system is intelligent so that the average PC NIC card won't get destroyed by the voltage.

    Assuming that the 48 volt source is properly backed up (batteries), it should stay up through most power failures. Not cheap, though.

    1. Re:Power over Ethernet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see if I have this right:
      Power goes out.
      Lights go off.
      Computers go off.
      If you only had phones, then you would conduct biz as usual?
      Why pay for power in the first place then?

    2. Re:Power over Ethernet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your IP phone would be powered by the powered switch/hub, just like your regular analog phone (at least the ability to make and receive calls) is powered by the 48 volts on the line. No difference whatsoever.

      This is more practical in a business than it is at home, of course. VOIP in the home isn't completely practical yet. The power issue, along with 911 and QOS, is one of the biggest problems.

  53. some clarification on the RBOCs and 1996; and VoIP by jsailor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The RBOCs didn't miss the boat and jump in at the last minute, they slowed the industry and got in cheap. They had a war chest full of cash and the upstart IP and DSL providers didn't. By continually making it extremely difficult for CLECs to access their copper facilities, the RBOCs made providing DSL a slow, expensive process - which in turn made it a horrible product for consumers. (Any guesses why cable modems flourished much earlier than DSL?) After the RBOCs starved out the CLECs, waited out the IP providers, tortured the IP equipment providers, and studied their operational models, the RBOCs began building and acquiring IP networks in earnest and at a small fraction of the cost.
    In their minds and business models, they had to slow the adoption of broadband because they hadn't depreciated the 5E's they bought to handle the surge of modem lines. (They were forced by regulations to support POTS lines).

    Believing that they were to dumb and arrogant to recognize that the Internet existed is just false. The RBOCs/ILECs sold the damn modem lines and local loops for T1's and T3's that the Internet ran over. They knew it was there and they knew it was too fast moving and expensive for them to engage in. So they starved their competition and waited out the storm.

    Don't expect VoIP to be much different. Most RBOC and IXCs are offering some form of VoIP now.

    Also, the VoIP that most people are commenting on is not what the article is referring to. It's talking about in-house IP-PBX's not IP Centrex or similar. Examples of an IP PBX are Cisco's Call Manager, Nortel Business Communications Manager (BCM), Avaya's IP office or Communications Managere, etc., etc.

    Also, EVERY major PBX manufacturer is and has been focused on VOIP for some time now. NONE of them are developing TDM features, phones, etc. At the last VoiceCon vendors were asked whether they would even sell a non-IP system.

    In summary, I found the article and commentary to be relatively wanton and uninformed.

  54. VOIP Quality Concerns by CokeJunky · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My company gave it a shot, and in two months switched back to traditional telephone lines. The problem we faced is that the small provider we were working with could not provide the proverbial 5 9's of uptime -- that is to say that even once we picked up the phone and did not have a dial tone. Telephones truly are critical in this business world -- the our internet connection could go down for an afternoon and it's only an annoyance. When the phone goes down an afternoon, its thousands of dollars of business. I strongly believe VOIP providers need the same level of regulation and responsibility as traditional providers because telephone is usually the first and most important link to emergency services, business contacts, friends and family, etc.

    --
    More Caffeine. NOW
  55. Rock, Paper, Scissors by cmcguinness · · Score: 1

    VOIP may trump POTS, but having a phone book listing for a business trumps VOIP. Until Vonage or the like can get you an entry in the yellow pages, a lot of small business will be stuck with at least one POTS line...

  56. Confused about VoIP quality by cullenfluffyjennings · · Score: 1

    I'm never sure what a small business is but I doubt 23% of the ones in Canada use VoIP. My impression is that more large companies have the IT staff that has spend the time to deploy it than small companies. I'm sure it will take over at all companies. Already, all the major PBX manufactures are pretty much only selling VoIP if you want a new system.

    I do find the quality arguments on slashdot very strange and lacking much real information. Enterprises run VoIP over LAN, usually 100 Mbps LANs - the quality is very good. Whatever quality you get from a dialup from china with Free World Dialup has nothing in common with what happens in enterprise VoIP. My only business phone since 1999 has been a VoIP phone. Not once has someone been able to tell the difference from a traditional phone. With wideband codecs, the quality is better than anything on the PSTN. Now, I know there are VoIP deployments that have voice quality problems but if you are on a LAN it is really easy to avoid them. If you are on a WAN, you probably need to do a little basic traffic engineering but nothing that complex. For many users, Vonage ends up with PSTN quality voice and that has basically no traffic engineering running over a random low grade broadband connection. I imagine some peoples broadband has turned out not to work well with things like Vonage but for the vast majority, it works out well. But my points is, voice quality on a small business LAN has nothing to do with the problems of VoIP over broadband and the public internet.

  57. Landlines replaced by Gizmo, (v)Skype & Merit by otisg · · Score: 1

    With things like Skype, and Gizmo Project [1], I really don't see the need to use land lines. I haven't had a land line for almost a year now, and never missed it. I pay $0/month in fees, and pay low rates only when I call (I use Merit Call for VOIP).

    [1] http://www.gizmoproject.com/
    review: http://www.techcrunch.com/?cat=45

    --
    Simpy
  58. My VOIP provider is... by drgroove · · Score: 1

    AT&T.

    Read about my experience w/ AT&T here: AT&T VOIP review

    Not sure that I understand how the bells aren't 'getting' VOIP - AT&T not only has a rate competitive service w/ standalone VOIP provider Vonage, but they've had the 911 issue resolved for the duration of my coverage with them, much longer than other VOIP providers have.

    1. Re:My VOIP provider is... by libra-dragon · · Score: 1

      I'm interested in seeing what will happen to ATT CallVantage when the SBC merger is complete. AT&T has built a good product and they have expanded this into new markets very recently. OOH, there's not a huge capital requirement for VoIP carrier rollouts, so no big loss to SBC when they cut it. OTOH, SBC is likely losing a lot of customers to VoIP carriers, so they'll have to react somehow.

      Since SBC already has IP CENTREX, they may just start offering half-baked DSL (i.e. raw DSL + VoIP). This leaves the question, "why bother?" The only advantages I see in getting VoIP from a RBOC is that you can provision multiple "virtual lines" off of a single physical line.

      -half-baked DSL from raw DSL
      -scantilly-clad DSL from naked DSL

      As for Vonage, they're not in it for the long run. They're just trying to buildup a massive subscriber base making themselves a ripe acquisition target for a more traditional telecom. This is great for the consumer though. Pricing by competition is very beneficial, but this is beyond that, its pricing by innovation. It'll be hard for the RBOCs to play dirty with the VoIP carriers, but don't expect the cable companies to play by the same rules. I can't wait for the moment I read that Time Warner or Cox is only enabling QoS for "their" VoIP customers. They could play hardball with the "VoIP CLECS" --ruining VoIP call quality until the competition is gone. That could be a dangerous liability for them though. The risk of a lawsuit because a 911 VoIP call couldn't go through because of a blind-eye to QoS or mischievously routing Vonage traffic to Null0 should keep them honest.

  59. Re:Not ifSPIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First mail had a cost (stamps/postage)
    Now mail is free (email). Thus I have spam.
    First phones had a cost.
    Now they will be free (VOIP) what do you think will happen now?

  60. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by radish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I find a law tolerable, I tolerate it. If I find it untolerable, I ignore it.
    In other words, you do what the hell you like, and if it happens to be legal, well, that's just lovely.

    Don't dress selfishness up as something grander than it really is.

    --

    ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  61. sure thing, bob by Ryosen · · Score: 1

    Yeah, VOIP will kill off traditional telephony just as soon as Comcast figures out how to make my connection stop cutting o^^^^NO CARRIER^^^^

    --

    Ryosen
    One man's "Troll, +1" is another man's "Insightful, +1".
  62. ISDN dead?? by pbjones · · Score: 1

    It will repace ISDN based telephony in businesses long before it 'kill' trad telephony. Isn't VOIP a form of telephony anyway?

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
  63. Re:Not ifSPIT by rejecting · · Score: 2, Funny

    First mail had a cost (stamps/postage) Now mail is free (email). Thus I have spam. First phones had a cost. Now they will be free (VOIP) what do you think will happen now?



    Yeah, I NEVER get shit in the mail.
  64. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    It's not selfishness. I do things that are altruistic. I help other people as I am able and as I feel they need the help. However, I do nothing whatsover to violate another person's freedom of choice. If someone chooses to refuse my help, I do not lock them in an institution or schedule an 'intervention.' It's their choice to not seek help, or to refuse help when given. Even when that person is a loved one.

    Freedom of Choice is the ultimate. It must be protected at all costs.

    However, that doesn't mean I can choose to kill someone when they're choosing to try to kill me.

    I'm also a pacifist -- however, I don't let that stop me from being reasonable.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  65. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    Note: I'm drunk as I write this, so pl;ease excuse spelling errors.

    Actually, I'm style myself as Brennan-monster, not a true Pak Protector, sense the Human branch of Pak have diverged too far from the Pak Model (one of the reasons Brennan was afraid the Pak would try to exterminate us.)

    After all, hte Pak Breeder is a nonsentient creature. The Human Breeder is sentient.

    Anyway, I made this name when I was 12 or so. I'm 19 now. I think I was twelve. Was sometime back then.

    And it's not that a Protector has any choice in the matter. Just look at the details from Brennan and Teela, to take just two (only two we have good records of.) The protector's intsinct to defend their bloodline is genetic. They can't fight it. Even Brennan, when Roy Truesdale was trying to kill him, couldn't do something that would kill Roy. Even after he shattered Roy's arm, sent what time he had left trying to save loy's life so that Roy could infect the planet.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  66. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Ian+Action · · Score: 1

    Even the most hardcore anarcho-punk bands have their tour vans inspected, registered and insured.

    --
    Why am I not rapping? I am rapping with you in a way.
  67. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Freedom of Choice is the ultimate. It must be protected at all costs.
    The ultimate what? Why must freedome of choice be protected?
  68. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    These same bands I hold to be false. Most people cannot stomach, nor are they cut out for, true anarchy.

    Bands like 'Rage Against the Machine,' while not 'hardcore,' are living a double life. The very machine they rage against is the machine that they themselves are a part of.

    And just because one is an Anarchist does not mean that one disobeys all laws. To do so is a strictly contrarian mindset. Vehicle Registration and Inspection both serve good purposes. If my vehicle is registered with the State (which it is,) it is far easier to track down if it is stolen. And it is inspected for safety reasons. I am not a Mechanic, and I do not know near enough about every facet of my vehicle's systems to ensure that it can function in a proper and safe manner.

    And insurance is just a good idea.

    I think you failed to see my point.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  69. Owner of the medium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guys, I am a little ignorant in this issues. I thought the medium/wire that carry the internet are mostly owned by traditional communication companies, and internet is almost free because they kind of subsidize the internet traffic, while the traditional voice traffis is their cash cow. If their cash cows run away, being chased by the VOIP, they will probably start metering internet traffic, and hence internet become more expensive. Thus, the advantage of VOIP goes away.hen enter the text in that file's own buffer.

  70. PBX Replacement vs. Telco Replacement by billstewart · · Score: 1
    VOIP as a replacement for telco service is going to take a while. VOIP as a replacement for early PBX architectures is here, now, has been for a few years, and nobody's seriously using non-VOIP PBXs in a new-office environment unless they're trying to maintain compatibility with the PBXs at their other offices and can't get a matching VOIP solution from their PBX vendor. Similarly, as existing PBXs go end-of-life, they're getting replaced with VOIP PBXs. The real questions are mostly "Do we get a VOIP solution from our existing PBX vendor, or do we buy Cisco since we use their routers anyway?".

    VOIP has also been in use in many corporate environments for office-to-office communications, especially internationally, even if it's not used to connect to the telco for outbound calls or inbound customer calls. Back in the mid-80s, everybody ripped out their inter-PBX tie lines because it was cheaper to buy telco phone service by the minute and reduce the management effort; these days, people are putting those things back in, because the economics often justify it, even though long-distance phone minutes keep getting cheaper.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  71. SME's, VoIP and money by mr_burns · · Score: 1

    If you get business VoIP services from many ISP's, you still have to get a PRI (ISDN over a T1) to get your voice services and you're still getting it from a *LEC.

    Sure, you're not paying long distance fees but you're still paying a telco for services. The same ones in some instances that you would for traditional services.

    And on top of that, The business VoIP services charge per seat. One ISP in particular charges between 25$ and 60$ per seat per month, no matter how many of those people ever use the phone.

    I just moved/upgraded our phone system to a new office. We're a 16 person shop plus conference rooms and other common phones. One ISP's business VoIP was going to cost us ~$1,300 a month. Similar prices across the industry. Turns out it was much cheaper to keep the traditional telephone infrastructure and use an asterisk based solution as our PBX. We're paying less than $500 a month for our PRI, plus calls. Still significantly less than what most VoIP solutions were going to cost.

    I think what we're seeing here in regards to sticking it to the old guard has not very much to do with VoIP from the perspective of SME's. It's the legislation that's given us CLEC's that's the real revolution. I was able to get our PRI from XO, so we're divested of SBC. That's money that the old school telco's just lost. I think in time, wether your running traditional voice services over your connection or VoIP, it's this bleeding from a thousand cuts that CLEC's represent to the ILEC's that's really going to take down the old carriers.

    --
    "Let him go, Ralph. He knows what he's doing." --Otto Mann (simpsons)
    1. Re:SME's, VoIP and money by prisoner · · Score: 1

      I don't know about all of that. Doesn't SBC still own the actual wires that your XO service runs over?

      I know that around here, Verizon regularly botches install orders, people get pissed and cancel them. They are then surprised to learn that even though they are ordering a T-1 from some other company that everyone is still waiting on Verizon.

  72. Not even a threat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    soon, the major telephone monopolies will patent the process whereby "technology facilitates the comunication between two or more humans whose distant is greater than 5 meters." and VOIP will die.

  73. PBX and Intra-Company First by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Traditional PBXs have been headed in the IP-PBX direction for half a decade now, and the big players are mostly in their second generation of equipment, including Nortel and Avaya as well as new competitor Cisco. The economics of building IP-based PBXs and doing feature development on them totally dominate the traditional approaches (though that's partly because of the weaknesses of the traditional approaches.) People pretty much don't look at non-IP solutions for new standalone offices - non-IP PBXs are only used for compatibility with existing sites, or occasionally for recycling spare parts.

    Connections between corporate offices have also been moving to VOIP, especially for international connections. You might not use them to talk to customers, but for internal calls they're fine. A few years ago the choices were between adding a voice board to a router (connecting to the PBX with T1), or adding an IP board to the PBX (usually more expensive, but better integrated for support), but now IP PBXs are becoming more common.

    Connections to the outside world are gradually becoming more widely used, and everybody in the telco business is trying to figure out how to make money on it even though the prices keep getting radically lower.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  74. Does it really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cable companies were found to information transfer companies not telecomunications companies. If the telephone companies (+ISP can't get on to their system), how can they argue that they are entitled to do anything outside of information transfer (ie no voice).

    It would seem to me that the ISP's and Telephone companies may now have a precedent blocking Cable companies from setting up VOIP.

    If not, they could at least appeal it to the SC and point out the inherent inconsistency of their recent ruling (not that the court isn't getting more and more incoherent as it becomes a political rather than a judicial body).

    I'm begining to think there should be no further supreme court appointments. That way eventually the taxpayers could save quite a bit on salaries, clerks, security, office supplies, etc). After all, we have enough politicians already. I'm sick of all the speculation on nominations already and the process hasn't even started.

    I guess my role is simply to catch the shit as it rains down, and oh yes, pay for the clean up after things like the war get screwed up.

  75. VOIP Development/Software Integration by remitaylor · · Score: 1

    Has anyone developed integrated software systems with/for VOIP?

    My company's IT dept. has been looking for resources/advice re: developing in-house software integrated into VOIP systems ... eg., click a link in your web or desktop application to initiate a call.

    Can anyone offer advice / links to good resources?

    1. Re:VOIP Development/Software Integration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3com has an application called desktop call assistant that does this. it only works if you have the 3com nbx system though. i just installed one of these systems at work (about 50 phones total) and i enjoy it. the desktop call assistant can query the pbx for the internal phone directory, allows you to make calls from your computer, and tells you who's calling. of course this is a windows app : (

  76. The subject is IRONY by mcrbids · · Score: 1

    Irony is when I call 411 on my not-cheap SBC copper telephone line, in order to resolve an issue with the DSL circuit on said phone line, only to reach some guy in India, with a strong, almost unintelligible accent, made all the worse for having a craptacular VOIP telephone with insufficient bandwidth/latency to pull off a phone call that doesn't go something like this:

    Me: There is a routing problem with the DSL circuits, and my two branch offices won't connect with each other.

    Him: Diz yoo tly to rabute the marmen?

    Me: I'm sorry, can you try again?

    Him: Dickt do try to rownon the mfarfen?

    Me: You know, I'm not making heads or tails of this - can you please try again?

    Him: Did joo tly to rnoof za noden?

    Me: I think you are asking me if I tried to reboot the modem. Is that what you are asking me?

    Him: Ysh

    Me: Yes. I also rebooted both computers, and the hub and router. I still have the same problem...

    (BTW: The above conversation went on for some 20 minutes, before "Him" told me that the problem was not on his end, and to contact our "Network Administrator". After very clearly(!) telling him that's who I was, and the problem was NOT ON MY END and could I PLEASE TALK TO SOMEBODY WHO COULD HELP ME, I was forwarded to somebody with a clear phone line, who spoke English as a primary language, who, after about 3 minutes, said: "How's this?" and everything worked fine after that. I wish I was exaggerating)

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  77. Long Distance vs. Local Telcos by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Cell phones don't threaten long-distance telcos - they just move the sales job from the direct-to-consumer model to the wholesale-to-cellphone-company model.

    They *could* annoy the local telcos, except that (at least in the US), most of them own cellphone companies anyway, and the cellular business lets them compete outside their base geography. Also, while some single people may very well stop using landline phones and only use cell phones, many of those people still have a phone line for DSL, and businesses still use wired phones. Also, about half of the local telcos used to bitch about people using phone lines for modem internet service and messing up the cost model (the other half said "oh, good, we get to sell more phone lines") so we're really just helping them out.

    VOIP annoys your local phone company if you're using a cable modem, because they don't get the money - but if you have DSL, they still get to rent the copper lines to your house, and the DSLAM on the end is a lot cheaper than a #5ESS voice switch. They still make money, and if you bought the DSL line partly to run VOIP instead of Napster, well good for you. Also, until the current telco service mostly disappears, VOIP services like Vonage pay by the minute to deliver calls to telco customers, so the local telcos still make money from it (sometimes more than they would from flat-rate lines.)

    And the 911 agitation isn't mostly from the local telcos - it's mostly from emergency service bureaus, whose architecture is heavily dependent on the telco infrastructure and the underlying design assumptions (like phones being in well-defined places), who will have to spend a lot of money to develop more flexible architectures unless they can bully the VOIP businesses into doing that (and they don't have budget sources to get the money they'd need.) It's also coming from the wiretapping fans in the FBI, HomelandSecurity, and some police agencies, who not only want to prevent current targets from becoming un-tappable, but who want to gain lots more detailed surveillance capabilities with less judicial oversight (inconveniences like warrants, etc.) - they've been successful at getting cellphones to report position information by whining about how ambulances won't be able to find your grandmother when she's fallen and can't get up, and are doing the same with VOIP.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  78. Three Different SPIT problems by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    • Really Cheap Global Calling - Nigerians can call you for nearly free. Telemarketers who aren't total scammers can also call you for nearly free (the telco costs are already much less than US minimum wage, but foreign workers can be cheaper.) US Don't-Call-List laws don't have jurisdiction over non-US call centers, though they do cut down on the products that can be sold that way. A couple of years ago I got a call from a Nigerian Scammer using the Deaf Relay Operator services (which are free, and have Internet support) - apparently those services have cut back on fraudulent abuse, but VOIP is still dirt cheap and getting cheaper.
    • Hiding call origins - CallerID is already *so* easy to fake out, and VOIP is likely to mean that calls appear to come from some local number near you instead of from wherever the spammer really lives. Sure, there's a bill, but even if it's not just a bulk bill from the telco to the VOIP company, it'll just show the equivalent of a bought-for-cash phone card, essentially untraceable.
    • Direct VOIP-to-VOIP calls - As VOIP systems become more interoperable, direct calls will become increasingly possible, and we'll have to build the equivalent of spam filters and anti-spammer-block-lists for VOIP to deal with it because it will be easier to automate things than it is in the current telco network. Business systems like your PBX may take a bit longer to be compatible, but consumer-oriented systems like Skype and Vonage and such already support user-to-user calls for free. Just wait until Skype gets reverse-engineered a bit more... and the SIP-based systems are already designed for openness.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  79. Cable vs. Telco Reliability Differences by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Telco services are designed for high reliability, which does cost money to design for and build, but a big difference is how many workers and repair trucks they have per customer. Cable TV's reliability model is that it's just television, and if your TV cable goes out for the weekend you can watch videotapes or read a book until they can get somebody there to fix it, which isn't going to happen during a hurricane. As long as it's sufficiently reliable that the customers don't dump your service for satellite or rabbit-ears, and you don't have to pay too many refunds for bad service, it's good enough. Adding cable modem service doesn't change the fundamental model, even though the users get a lot grumpier about losing connectivity.

    DSL service, on the other hand, doesn't get the same repair priorities that POTS service gets, especially if it's from a CLEC that's renting copper as opposed to an ISP using a telco-managed DSLAM. If your DSL goes out, it'll often take a while for that to get fixed also.

    And the backup for residential VOIP service is cell phones (do you know anybody who has VOIP who doesn't have a cell phone? Probably 95-99% of cable modem and DSL users also have cell phones...)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  80. Consumer VOIP *does* have QoS by billstewart · · Score: 1
    If you've got a consumer VOIP box, you've probably noticed that it wants to be placed between your cable/DSL modem and any hubs/firewalls/computers you have. That's because it *is* doing QoS on the upstream connection. It's not doing packet marking, just prioritizing packets from its VOIP hardware, and it really does make a difference.

    The most constrained bandwidth in the network is usually your upstream, and that's the easiest place to prioritize. The second most constrained bandwidth is usually your downstream - that's harder to fix, but not usually full. Sometimes the connection from your DSLAM to your ISP's backbone routers will be too heavily oversubscribed, and that can be a performance problem too, but once you've hit your ISP's backbone, you're in safe territory, even though your packets aren't marked for priority.

    If your ISP *wanted* to get fancy, prioritizing UDP packets over TCP packets would do the job, with one exception - some P2P programs. Fortunately, BitTorrent uses TCP.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Consumer VOIP *does* have QoS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prioritizing UDP packets (which have no workable congestion control) over TCP packets (which do, at least in modern operating systems that make up the majority of hosts) results in terrible performance for everyone who isn't abusing the network. Nice.

      In a private network you can handle this any way you like. Hell, you can implement congestion policy as a guy with a rubber mallet who hits P2P downloaders.

      On the public network any solution needs to be either transparently funded (yeah, right) or more likely so equitable that everyone else will play nice with you. So no "My packet always wins" flags, because everyone will turn those on and then you're back to square one. The prefer-UDP behaviour is a "my packet wins" flag, because you can always tunnel another TCP implementation over UDP. Try instead flags that trade something, like agreeing that some of your packets can be dropped on congested links so long as the remainder are delivered immediately. A big switch has a queue, and you'd rather that 85% of your packets get to the end of that queue in 2ms than have 100% of them arrive between 5-6ms. A TCP/IP downloader would rather have all of them (even out of order) because it increases his throughput. So that flag might actually be equitable.

    2. Re:Consumer VOIP *does* have QoS by billstewart · · Score: 1
      No, it doesn't, because the parts of the network with the most congestion are your upstream and downstream links, so if you're penalizing TCP packets, it's your own TCP packets, and TCP is designed so that this makes it run slower, but still reliably. That means that email, HTTP, and BitTorrent will back off and let the more latency-sensitive predictable-data-rate VOIP and maybe video applications win, and a few applications like DNS get some Extra Slack they didn't really need, and sometimes your email arrives a few milliseconds late and your web pages take a few percent longer to download. And that's almost always what you really wanted to happen (especially with BitTorrent.) A real QoS-aware network would let your applications mark packets in ways the network would pay attention to, and some ISPs offer that; this is a partial solution that may be more generally applicable.

      The backbone of the public network doesn't get congested unless your ISP has serious problems, and it isn't where you'd implement something like this because of scalability concerns. The part of the public network that you really are sharing that could get congested is the downlink from your carrier's backbone to their DSLAMs, and yes, UDP would get extra priority there. For VOIP, that's seriously not a problem - if it's compressed voice, it's typically about 22-26kbps, though some uncompressed voice can get up to 80kbps, which is annoying and unnecessary for WAN voice (I mean, at least run 32kbps ADPCM if you don't want to use tighter compression...) If that's the bottleneck for enough people, some applications may try to abuse it, but the major applications that make up most people's traffic won't, because it won't help most of them.

      Could this cause you problems if you're running UDP-based remote file system programs that shouldn't be prioritized, like some hypothetical public NFS server? Possibly, yes, but you usually shouldn't do that anyway.

      Upon further reflection, one thing I did miss was the question of IPSEC - do you want to prioritize it, or not? Probably yes, for most people.

      --

      Bill Stewart
      New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    3. Re:Consumer VOIP *does* have QoS by Nintendork · · Score: 1
      The ISP would probably just do 802.1q tagging for the voice traffic and the voice gateway device sitting at the customer premesis also tags. Problem solved. :)

      -Lucas

  81. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    I'm curious exactly what the term anarchy means to you since from what you have said I have drawn the following conclusions:

    1) You are happy to have a government making laws
    2) You agree the government needs to regulate society
    3) Companies, big business and commerce - no problem
    4) You may decide to ignore laws you don't like

  82. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    I am not happy to have a government making laws. But I will bear it, since I will ignore laws that I do not agree with.

    I do not accept that government needs to regulate society. However, I accept that some of the regulations put forth by the government have some good idea behind them. (Such as vehicle emission standards, and safety inspections. However, saftey should not require a government mandate. It should come naturally.)

    If a company does something wrong, don't use them. No matter what. Also, if you really don't need it, do without it. For example, I really don't buy much besides food and the occasional book. I don't require much more (aside from housing and clothing, which I don't buy often either. Once a month for housing (rent), and clothing maybe twice a year when the old wears out and can't be fixed.)

    It's more than not liking a law. I can not like something and still concede that it has some merit to it. Such as a minimum driving age. While it's a stupid regulation (much as my Grandpa thought, when he taught me to drive an automatic when I was 7,) most people (read: parents and their children) are too stupid to be allowed to make the decision for themselves. Actually, most parents are too stupid to be allowed to have children.

    Rational Anarchy comes down to a few basic points, which I will try to clarify, and I hope someone will correct me if I get them wrong. Perhaps Mycroft will see this.

    It's about completely personal responsibility. For example, "The Game Made Me Do It" doesn't fly. You are entirely responsible for all of your actions, including actions that lead up to another action. Some people claim that 'They are not responsible for what they do while drunk,' i.e., things said and done. However, they are responsible for choosing to drink, and responsible for not stopping before they became inebriated. Therefore, since they caused their situation, they are responsible for what they do in said situation.

    It's also about minding your own business. What a consenting adult (to use the language of these days) does to themself, with themself, or by themself (or with another 'consenting adult,) is none of my or your business. It's about personal choice and freedom of choice, the most sacred things there are.

    However, if someone chooses to punch me in the face, I can choose to punch them right back. That's called being 'rational.' It's about accepting responsiblity for your actions in a rational way. Such as, if you topple a government and then install a dictator, who is then toppled, and the people there now hate you and try to destroy your country, don't act suprised.

    'Government' does not exist, save for as exemplified in the actions of individuals. The 'government' never does anything. Individuals do. A judge sentances a man to death. Not a government. However, who is responsible for that man's death? The police, who arrested him, the jury, who convicts him, the judge, who sentances him, or the man who actually throws the switch?

    I'll give you a hint: The man who throws the switch.

    Similar example: If the current President Bush chose to drop an H-Bomb on, say, Iran, who is responsible for said bomb, if it is indeed dropped? As much as I dislike Bush, not him. It would be the person in the plane (or in the silo) who pushed the 'launch' or 'release payload' button. No one else.

    Rational Anarchy is about trying to live by this code of personal responsiblity, while acknowledging that others may or may not, and realising that, being an imperfect human, it is impossible to do so, but not giving up because of it.

    Rational Anarchism is highly connected to the 'Thou Art God' 'religion' from Stranger in a Strange Land. Valentine Michael and all his 'Water Brethren' are Rational Anarchists. If nothing else, knowing that Mike kills people who are in jail who are too dangerous to be released instead of leaving them there, while he frees the rest, would be a sign of that. After all, since Ration

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  83. Telcos are throwing that away SLOWLY by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Disclaimer: I work for a telecom company, but this is my personal opinion only, except on the rare occasions when they have the good sense to take my advice. The question isn't whether somebody's going to eat our lunch - it's just who, and whether we're going to help them. Moore's Law has been trashing the whole computer industry's infrastructure for years; why should the telcos be any different, just because we used to be able to design for 40-year equipment lifetimes instead of 4-year?


    VOIP could replace the telco infrastructure with something that would be far cheaper, simpler, and almost as reliable, if only you could build it from scratch without needing to talk to traditional phones. Doing a smooth transition is much much harder, and of course it's not clear that the traditional telcos would make the money, so they're desperately trying to find ways to do that, such as becoming Internet carriers and buying cellphone companies.

    The big things driving the current telco infrastructure are

    • Historical evolution from far older generations of hardware with a lot less CPU power than a good digital watch (My first draft had said "horsepower", but electromechanical switches really did have a lot of horsepower...)
    • Regulatory infrastructures of who pays what money to whom which made sense in the old architectures and don't make much sense today
    • Reliability and scalability that have been high priorities and have a lot of effort put into them. The Internet today carries a lot more bits than the phone network - but that doesn't mean that it's easy to scale a large call center, or that it's easy to scale a SIP server network to support a continent, or that ENUM's model of using DNS is the right way to handle directory lookups (though it's certainly more scalable than a big honking LDAP server.) And gateways between the two sides are harder to scale than either side's internal connections.
    • Evolution of business data communications, because that's where much of the money is for infrastructure change. To some extent, consumer Internet matters also, because that puts some kinds of wires to people's houses.
    • Lack of decent radio support for traditional telephony, because the FCC gave out separate quasi-monopolies to the telcos and the radio broadcasting companies back when FDR knew that government was the best way to manage industry. It prevented development of good crossover solutions for decades, though Moore's Law was catching up with us by the time the FCC started to get out of the way.
    • Difficulty of scaling radio-based Internet access as a telco access line replacement. 802.11 is a fun solution for hobbyists, and a really nice solution for wandering laptops in coffee-shops, but it's harder than you'd think to build a cost-effective scalable replacement for telco access. 802.16 WiMAX will help some of the problems, but people will suck down bandwidth as fast as it's built - you're not limited to the amount of VOIP bits a cellphone replacement would use. Wireless last-500-meter solutions with a cable TV sized infrastructure feeding them could be an interesting replacement, though.
    • Creativity. There's never enough of that stuff to go around.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  84. Implemented!? - Deployed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    23% of Canadian companies have implemented VOIP????? Perhaps the OP means deployed.

  85. ilec? by spottedkangaroo · · Score: 1

    "after the rise of the ILECs" should be after the rise of the CLECs. The ilecs have always been there. Competative local exchange carrier vs. imcumbent local exchange carrier.

    --
    Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
  86. Free Skype-Out by n01 · · Score: 0

    How about writing a Skype to SIP gateway. That's because of an offer of 1und1.de of a calling 'flatrate' for around 10/month to any landline in Germany.

    If I had such a gateway, I would offer people free calls to numbers in Germany, maybe asking them for a small donation if they use it a lot, so I can cover my expenses.

    However, I didn't find any OS or free (as in beer) configurable SIP client to connect this to... I've looked a bit into the Skype API, and it seems connecting to Skype should work (one problem being that Skype needs to connect to a soundcard, so I would also need a 'virtual' soundcard, if I don't want to connect two soundcards together) or connect the phone line to the soundcard (my modem/router handles the SIP translation), which probably could be done with a device similar as the one presented here: http://www.grynx.com/index.php/projects/build-your -own-chat-cord/

    What do you think of this idea, would you place a call through a Skype-SIP-PSTN gateway (privacy implications...)?

    Maybe you know of a solution already?

    Kind Regards,
    Florian

  87. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    Well it's a nice idea but it's never going to work.

  88. xMax by zogger · · Score: 1

    Just put up an article on this new xMax tech, you might be interested in it. At my technocrat link.

  89. Die to remain viable? by space_in_your_face · · Score: 1

    ...need to adapt or die in order to remain viable.

    What does it mean for a dead company to be viable?

  90. PBX venders not the target by prisoner · · Score: 1

    they are the suppliers. The wiring and maybe a card or two inside the cage are different. The voicemail systems are the same. The biggest problem with VOIP are the local phone guys that sell these systems. They don't have the technical chops to correctly install and configure VOIP.

  91. in my neck of the woods by zogger · · Score: 1

    Power goes out a lot where I live rural, but the landline usually stays at least semi functional, albeit "noisy" during a storm. If the grid power is down for more than an hour or two I just use an old truck battery I have that I keep charged up and a voltage adapter, and can be back on the net quickly using an older powerbook I have. The one battery lasts at least a full day easily. I've never run it flat so I don't know exactly how long it would really last. Cheap backup. And if it stays down for a longer time I can recharge it from my (very modest) solar array I have installed on my RV, which uses 4 golf cart batts for energy storage.

    But ya, on laptops and their internal batts. Seems to me if folks weren't as fixated on having the lightest laptops, we could have around 10lb laptops (like from not too many years ago in size basically) with nice cpus, etc, but with decent sized and redundant cheap batteries. It's having small,light AND long lasting that is the problem there. You just can't get the manufactuers to make one, well, at least I haven't seen one for sale lately like that. It would be a niche market, but most markets ARE niche markets when you get down to it. Modern designs use a lot less power, so if they just used modern tech with the older size/form factor with laptops and actually included decent sized batteries you could have something that lasted beyond a few hours. As it is now you have to cobjob it, but it's still doable.

  92. Please...give us our old "real" phone line back! by fisternipply · · Score: 1

    WORST move my company ever made. It's ridiculously unreliable--when clients call in, the first thing we do is tell them that if we're disconnected, we'll call them back--on our mobiles.

    Oh yes, of course they've traced this and tried that, and "it should be okay now," etc. But we're still throwing our phones in frustration.

    I will bet there'll be a backlash, and then the provider companies will start getting serious about reliability, and only then will it be safe to switch over.

  93. The Cost by gidds · · Score: 1
    One thing I've yet to hear about is how the existing Internet infrastructure can cope with large amount of VOIP traffic. Anyone know about this?

    In particular, how does existing telephony traffic compare to existing Internet traffic? There are an awful lot of POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) calls being made, and putting a decent proportion of them onto the Internet will presumably take a significant bandwidth. But how significant? Are we talking about double the amount of Internet traffic? Or will it just be the equivalent of another couple of spam emails each...

    If it is significant, then it strikes me that the real cost of VOIP isn't on its users, or even on their ISPs, but on the whole of the Internet infrastructure. In other words, we all pay -- in reduced bandwidth and increased latency, and/or in higher ISP charges. Which sounds like a tragedy-of-the-commons situation...

    --

    Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

  94. I am not impressed. by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    I've had VoIP for about 6 months now and I've been far less than impressed with its performance.

    Sometimes the terminal won't sync up. When it does, you can place calls and receive them, but there's this strange little phenomenon that occurs where you are speaking but the other party can't hear you. Sometimes it will blank out altogether and come back after about 10 seconds, but when I speak, the other party can't hear me.

    Sometimes I go to dial a call and after dialing, nothing happens. Just silence. You can see the packets getting sent but nothing ever happens.

    Sometimes it works great and I can complete a 4-hour call with no problems. It's just unreliable. Can't count on it.

  95. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Ian+Action · · Score: 1

    For one, rage against the machine is a horrible, horrible example. Try Aus-Rotten (who maybe you should listen to), or better yet, RAMBO. I perhaps took for granted that my example, perhaps only I find rediculous. Inpsection is bullshit, and is primarily around to make revenue for the state of the many tickets they write. Don't Agree? My state raised the size of fines last summer (tourist season) to help balance to budget. My point is, that regardless of my opinion of this law, it would be idiodic not to follow. I would be an ineffectual dissident. My point is that you have to pick and choose your battles, if your goal is actually anarchy, if you value freedom and autonomy for every one. If your just following what laws you choose, saying you're living the life now, with no goal for change (for others), you're merely being selfish and blind. Of course anarchy (like all governments) requires that people be responsible, and I don't feel that they are. I know I'm not. I don't think we've progressed to point where people could handle it. (note: that I'm not arguing for our current system) Well, I'm starting to ramble so I'll leave it at that. Rock out with your black bloc out.

    --
    Why am I not rapping? I am rapping with you in a way.
  96. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by hackstraw · · Score: 1

    In other words, you do what the hell you like, and if it happens to be legal, well, that's just lovely.

    Don't dress selfishness up as something grander than it really is.


    Hey, lets bring back the good laws like slavery, prohibition, and company.

    Laws are made by falable people, therefore laws are falable as well. Its not any more selfish to use common sense than not.

    I too follow whichever laws I feel like, and ignore the others. When governments disgrace their own integrity by passing and trying to enforce rediculous laws, then how can they then be upset when people don't follow the laws or respect their authority?

  97. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's sad people like you won't live to see it.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  98. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    Picking and choosing your battles would be being rational. I see no conflict.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  99. What the heck is a SPITstorm? by Maagma · · Score: 1

    I've never heard of a SPITstorm before and it seems Google hasn't either.

  100. I will give up my POTS landline... by alispguru · · Score: 1

    ... when someone offers me an IP-based service that stays up, even when the electricity goes down, and has the long-running reliability of my landline phone.

    I have VOIP with Vonage, connected to my cable modem, and a cellphone, but those are for the backup and away-from-home lines. The call-911-and-it-won't-fail line is POTS, thank you very much.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  101. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's "respect mah authoritah". You don't want Cartman to come and make you eat your own parents, do you?

  102. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    Don't worry about me I have no expectation of witnessing miracles in my lifetime.

    Maybe if you could find a group of like minded individuals cut yourself off from the rest of the world ( or exterminate the rest of humanity ) on an island or something with enough resources to go around it would work for a maybe a generation or so - maybe less. After that people would form factions and you either go back to democracy with a leader or government or engage in a war with your opponents.

    What you are talking about is a dream, it's not practical, it ignores reality and it's never going to work.

  103. I have an explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Selling magazines from a boilerroom is not mission critical.

    or is it selling jelly to support "widows of fallen police officers"?

    I forget which kind of telephony SPAM you're pushing this week.

  104. Applications by mparaz · · Score: 1

    They are probably thinking about extra revenues from applications. Application servers for SIP and Asterisk bring more value there.

  105. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
    Aw, cmon. I was just pulling your leg because you left it hanging out. Forgive me when you sober up. :-)

    I loved "Protector", great book.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  106. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    Did you miss the parts about, "knowing that one is imperfect and will never be able to meet this ideal, yet not giving up?"

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  107. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    I was never angry at you. You're a pretty hoopy frood, knowing about the Greatest War that virtually No One In Known Space Knows About.

    Now, for something really cool, one day I will have someone video tape me when I'm drunk. I talk Loonie when I'm drunk.

    And damn well.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  108. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by Log+from+Blammo · · Score: 1

    Not exactly. In other words, an ethically mature individual does not need someone else's code of laws to tell him what he can and cannot do. He already has his own. It also helps to recognize that other people may not wish to have the same sort of lifestyle that you enjoy.

    For instance, I do not use narcotics. The strongest drugs I use without medical reasons are sugar, caffeine, alcohol, and whatever it is that they put in the fries at McDonald's. But I do not begrudge junkies their heroin, or potheads their weed. Nor do I enlist the government to watch everyone's consumption of certain substances because I may lack the self-control to moderate my own.

    Murder, theft, rape, fraud--these are things that most of us can agree are wrong. We don't need laws telling us not to use our own radio spectrum for our own mutual benefit, just because it just might hurt the telcos. The governments are not looking out for your interests any more, if they ever were. They are now only interested in whether your accounts are paid up enough to not get a face-full of pepper spray and both of your hands and someone else's knee in the small of your own back, while a kevlar-clad ninja scans your universal ID to see what rights you qualify for with your current credit rating.

    --
    "This quote is a product of the Frobozz Magic Quote Company."
  109. Of course, like the TV killed the radio by giaguara · · Score: 1

    and like the VCRs killed the movie industry.

    Wait, didn't the mobile phones and the internet kill the landline phones already 10 years ago?

  110. Would like to see their demographic sample by mcdade · · Score: 1

    I work in Southern Ontario and have interest in an ISP which supplies access to small to mid size businesses, we have zero VOIP customers. One partner does use VOIP for internal communications. The cheap voip pbx like asterisk can change things but for most companies who are set with a nortel type pbx that they invested in ages ago and meets the needs of the company are not going to switch out.

    We don't even use voip in our office cause it's not mature enough and we already have enough phones and our existing phone system works.

  111. Re:Traditional telephones can die but FCC prevents by DavidTC · · Score: 1
    That's not selfishness.

    That's freedom.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  112. Stay away from Vonage by Nybble's+Byte · · Score: 0

    I ordered service with Vonage early this year. A month or so later I decided to get rid of the POTS from SBC which I consider to be one of the most evil companies around, which required a dedicated DSL line to be put in. Vonage told me it would take about 20 business days. Two months later it still wasn't put in. Long story short, their own support people screwed up twice and they wouldn't admit it, cancelling my order to transfer my POTS phone number to the VoIP line.

    It cost me well over hundred bucks in SBC bills I wouldn't have had to pay if Vonage had done their job. Finally about a month ago after somehow managing to not cuss out the Vonage supervisor I got the stuff put in, and at least he gave me $50 credit for the delay, even though they never admitted they screwed up. I'm still angry and disappointed. The only reason I've stayed with them is the toll free option.

    Caveat emptor.

  113. Comparison of IP PBX's by AgentPhunk · · Score: 1

    You mentioned the Big Three IP PBX's (Cisco Call Manager, Nortel BCM and Avaya's Comm Manager)

    My company is currently planning a full rip-and-replace of all of our network gear, including LAN switching and (possibly) routing gear, but definitely will be deploying an IP PBX solution of some sort.

    Your informed thoughts on this would be appreciated. Avaya claims to be the best IP PBX all around, but (I believe) their strength is in call centers. Nortel has the lead (I believe) with their install base of BCM's. Cisco claims to have a great product, but are the johnny-come-latelys and seem to take a fair amount of bashing (for good and for bad.)

    However, Cisco is the 800lb gorilla that's best of breed for data/switching/routing. My thoughts are that I want to have the best possible transport (cisco) and if it takes them a while (1 - 2 years) for them to catch up to Avaya (or heck, just BUY them or someone else outright) that's OK, because I still have a rock-solid network foundation.

    Again, any input from recent decision-makers would be most welcome.

  114. The real issue is redundancy by smartalix · · Score: 1

    What everyone is forgetting is that VOIP systems will need serious UPS protection on every part of the system.

    Since a VOIP network device requires power, that means that they need either a separate power line, an internal battery, or Power-over-Ethernet capability. However, with the exception of a device with an internal battery, any VOIP device will stop working during a power failure unless it has its own UPS.

    Some VOIP providers will deliver power along with connectivity, but most will leave last-mile infrastructure to the user. This means that anyone installing their own VOIP devices must also provide power backup, or they will be high and dry in any power failure.

    This is not the case with POTS, as the power comes with the signal.

    Power supply and power redundancy, IMHO, will be the biggest hidden cost and failure generator in implementing VOIP.

    --
    Read a preview of my novel CYBERCHILD at www.smartalix.com/cyberchild