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Intel Unveils PC for Developing Nations

Poppler writes "Intel has announced it will produce a PC aimed at developing nations, the 'Community PC.' Instead of giving out minimal PCs to as many individuals as possible, Intel wants to sell these machines to 'kiosk owners' who will rent out use to their village. Price TBA. How does this stack up against the $100 laptop, in terms of helping the developing world?"

194 comments

  1. Q. What's new here? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A. Nothing.

    Intel's talking about "Kiosk" PC's - has noone from Intel ever travelled to a developing nation? PC's in Kiosk mode are everywhere allready.

    What intel really need to do, is make a cut-down macbook style notebook and take Steve Jobs up on his generous offer to help third world children.

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Q. What's new here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Locking up developing nations into high priced OS X would probably not benefit them at all. Sure, Steve Jobs promise to to keep it free for a year or two. When they are locked up he raises the price. The method have beed tried before and while Apple would make lots of cash it wont help the developing nations.

      There is no reason whatsoever to think Apple wilö keep OS X for free forever unless Apple offer a fork with source and everything, but Steve didn't do that.

      ----
      iPod - You CAN polish a turd

    2. Re:Q. What's new here? by digTro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From TFA:

      Most consumer PCs are not designed to withstand unusually adverse climate conditions or handle fluctuating power supplies, and that has severely limited their use in parts of some developing countries.

      Intel's Community PC is designed to withstand temperatures of 113 degrees Fahrenheit and up to 85 percent relative humidity, and has a removable dust filter. To keep the motherboard cool, the chassis houses an integrated fan.

      Wild power fluctuations (and frequent power outages) are quite commmon in rural India and the summer temperatures in many parts of the country average at 38 C (100 F). I for one would welcome such a PC. The only other option to build a cheap sturdy PC is to buy the components off the shelve and build it yourself, which is a highly unlikely option for the intended population.

    3. Re:Q. What's new here? by aKumudzi · · Score: 1

      PCs in Kiosk are not everywhere - not at least where I come from, which is one of the most advanced countries in terms of technology in developing nations. Computers in kiosks/cafes are there in the two big cities only. In the rest of the places peopla virtually read about computers in books. I think this is an noble idea if the cost is going to be low enough for it's success...

      --
      Ife kwathu ndikumeneko
    4. Re:Q. What's new here? by Acer500 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It depends on the area it seems. Here in Uruguay, cyber-cafés (kiosks or whatever you want to call them) are everywhere (including 100 person villages in the middle of nowhere), and so it is in Argentina (one fifth of their population uses them according to the Buenos Aires government), Chile and coastal Brazil at least.

      All three countries (Uruguay, Argentina and Chile) already have a similar plan, also sponsored by Intel - see http://www.mipcuruguay.com.uy/plan_antecedentes.ht m , but I'd say that it's behind the times - there are several sellers of "clone" computers that beat that price, often with cheap AMD chips, and sellers of used European and US Pentum IIs that are more than enough for Internet access.

      According to the C-Net article, this is basically more of the same program, but aimed at developing countries with harsher conditions (India, Africa I guess, tropical Brazil and Mexico).

      --
      There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    5. Re:Q. What's new here? by adisakp · · Score: 1

      The $100 laptop does not seem the way to go with third world countries. You still need internet access and support for broken computers & software which will outweigh the cost of the laptop.

      When I visited Thailand, they had cheap internet cafes everywhere with decent desktop computers that were great for e-mail, web use and basic office applications. Visitors like me used them of course, but most often they are used by local people without computers. The price was around $1 an hour which makes it very affordable for checking e-mail and basic computer usage. Internet cafes have shown themselves to be a viable model in many countries.

      Why not just follow a model that works? On good computer shared by 10 people is much better than 10 crappy computers useable by no one.

    6. Re:Q. What's new here? by mev · · Score: 1

      I spent six weeks bicycling through South India in 2002. Similar to the Uruguay example above, I found internet cafes in many of the towns that I came through. I didn't notice them in the smallest villages but it was surprising how prevalent internet cafes were there in 2002.

  2. Terrorists... by fatduck · · Score: 1, Troll

    These computers will obviously be exploited by terrorist cells. Sure, you say they're not very powerful computers... ..but imagine a Beowulf cluster of 'Community PCs'!

    --
    Making you think you're crazy is a billion dollar industry.
    1. Re:Terrorists... by Disavian · · Score: 1

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of terrorists who cared about technology other than trinitrotoluene.

  3. Just what the world needs by liliafan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cool lets get some of these sent to Nigeria so we can get some more 419 scams going on, I really could use a share in $10 million just for helping to move the money. This really works out as a winning situation for everyone, cheap computers for developing nations, Intel makes money, and I get some of the money left by a rich former head of state, hopefully I will get more invitations to be involved.

    --
    GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    1. Re:Just what the world needs by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

      Hey that guy contacts me all the time to. I sent him $500 and I'm waiting to hear back. Should be any day now.

      --
      Can I bum a sig?
    2. Re:Just what the world needs by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      Senor Hernandez
      1020 El Camino Real
      Tijuana, Mexico

      Dear Senor Hernandez,

      I respectfully would like to ask you to consider this unique proposal for business which you should you elect to pursue it you shall find to be immensably profitable to yourself. My role in this is only negligible but your participation is vital and in comparison very, very gainful to yourself as you will now see. You may have heard about the Nigerian 419 law which is successfully used in scamming westerners for amounts up to 20,000 USD and even more per mark. In my village there are many people now who can at least write in english well thanks to a special project and now we would like to enter into this highly lucrative business of 419 email writing. In order to become successful we need investors like you, investors that share first in the expense but then also in the huge profits reaped from naive westerners. One thing is for sure: 419 has continued to grow for nearly as long as the internet has been available in Nigera and even though the train is still moving slow here with Bubabawanga Village writing paper letters to esteemed future business partners, all the more reason to jump aboard now because once we get the computers we will become Nigerias premier 419 operation.

      I hope to hear from you soon, sincerely yours,

      M'tesa M'komo
      Head of Bubabawanga Village,
      Nigera

  4. $100 vs ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The $100 laptop seems to be producded with more philanthropic ideals. Intel's version just seems to be out to make money... wich means charging as much as they can.

  5. In some ways, quite useful. In others, not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Firstly how long will a desktop PC and monitor run off of a battery, and how much hand cranking will be required for 10 minutes of use?

    Okay, maybe these PCs will be located where there is a reliable power supply. That's not much use for many of the uses the $100 handheld PC will be used for though - education, textbook provision, assistance (e.g., farming techniques for farmers in the field).

    There's no reason that this cannot co-exist, but it seems that Intel will pay $50m to the countries to get a stranglehold on the market and to destroy the competition. I'm sure that Microsoft will ride on the coattails of this, knowing that a country brought up using Windows will then be tied to it for a long time afterwards. I bet they'll offer another $50m soon just to enable this option. Then Brazil, etc, can think 'Spend $100m to get 1m laptops, or spend $0 and get 250k desktops'.

    1. Re:In some ways, quite useful. In others, not. by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      I dunno... it kinda annoys me the way that these 'developing nation' systems are never available in developed nations. I mean, we have poor people too, you know.

      But, hey. The US doesn't matter. We're just a bunch of imperialist assholes out to make a buck, you know.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    2. Re:In some ways, quite useful. In others, not. by EatHam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Our poor people can go to the library to use computers.

    3. Re:In some ways, quite useful. In others, not. by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Ok, now go ahead and tell me how that's better than having a function - if slow - linux laptop for your family.

      Library computers are excludable - only one person can use each at a given time. You end up with tragedy of the commons type situations, with people waiting to use the library computers. You don't have that with the $100 laptop.

      Seriously, these things are about the price of a TI-86, and a lot more useful. They'd be great for american high-school and middle-school students. I don't see why the american market must be excluded from purchasing them.

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      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    4. Re:In some ways, quite useful. In others, not. by westlake · · Score: 1
      You don't have that with the $100 laptop.

      I've yet to see a working model of the $100 laptop. You get to the $100 price point only with massive government subsidies. If at all. Remember the Linux Simputer? Which ended up costing much more and delivering much less than what was promised.

  6. Can't you feel it coming? by LeddRokkenstud · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Can't you hearrrrr it calling? The computers will build another Empire!

  7. Been there seen that... by xtracto · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is called "cafe internet" in developing nations (like Mexico) where people can rent a PC for 1 hour for as low as US$2 (I think even $1 in Mexico City...

    --
    Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    1. Re:Been there seen that... by cnettel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are lots of places where $1 an hour would be a very significant blocking point against general usage. In locations where a "normal" Internet cafe is commonplace (and affordable), I think that both this device and the hand-driven $100 laptop would be little more than an oddity.

    2. Re:Been there seen that... by Verteiron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, the biggest problem I have with the $100 laptop idea is that unless you give these to -everyone- in that Remote Village (TM), they'll quickly be sold and/or stolen for food, drugs or women. And even -if- they give them to everyone, what use is a wind-up toy laptop when you're barely able to eat?

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    3. Re:Been there seen that... by Directrix1 · · Score: 1

      Just because Feed the Children crams you full of images of starving children does not mean that every place over there without power is a desolate hell with no potential for survival. As has been stated many times in previous slashdot stories, the $100 laptop is aimed one level above the people you are talking about. Stable but without power (or questionable power) and without access to computers. They are deprived of opportunity not of food. Furthermore, I personally would love to have a low power wind up computer myself for camping trips and such. Your classification of this as a toy is an uninformed piece of tripe. I have put complete embedded linux system with a lot of functionality on device with only 64MB flash. This has 512MB with a USB port allowing for expansion. It is limited by speed, but that is about as far as that goes. It is still faster than any machine 8 years ago, and they were not considered toys.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    4. Re:Been there seen that... by Xyleene · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mexico a developing nation??? Hope that isn't flamebate... Mexico's nominal GDP is 675 billion or 6494$ per capita. Not exactly America's but not in the same class as developing nations by a long shot (which are less than 1000$ per capita).

      --
      Give them the illusion of choice and they will blindly follow for they choose not to make one.
    5. Re:Been there seen that... by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Well, when I was in primary and secondary school, teachers taught me that there are 1st and 3rd world couuntires and that Mexico (and I am from Mexico, and very proud of it =o) is a 3rd world country.

      Granted, Mexico is not as bad as other countries "overall", if you go to places like Chiapas or Yucatan peninsula (I grew up there in a city called Campeche) you certainly can see all "bells and whistles" of a undeveloped country, like misery and poverty and all that. Btw, just as a interesting information, of all the Mexico population, 40% is poor and 15% is misserable (extreme poverty).

      And, one thing to define here is poverty, as some people have noted before a poor person in USA has television and a car, whereas a poor person in Mexico seldomly has a house made of wood and of metal plates ceiling (sorry, do not know the exact word en English).

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    6. Re:Been there seen that... by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Oh, and as a interesting trivia data:
      "como dato final -y nomas para el breviario cultural- la cifra de pobres extremos practicamente coincide con la del numero de habitantes indigenas"

      The quantity of extreme poor people (misserables) is very similar to the one of the indigenous people.

      All this information is from a friend that is making his PhD in sustainable development of the Chiapas zone (Selva Lacandona). Somewhat I know his information is right.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    7. Re:Been there seen that... by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Oh, and the disparity may will be explained by the difference between rich and poor people

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    8. Re:Been there seen that... by Xyleene · · Score: 1

      Seems like Wikipedia says there's no general definition of a thrid world country and that by the UN's definition of Mexico isn't doing that bad (in the 70th percentile).

      However I do accept your point that Mexico has underdeveloped (and probably by defenition third world) areas. Believe it or not we in Canada have native reserves where the living conditions aren't much better than you describe. I assume they are on a smaller scale thou. My question is do you have an internal monetary transfer system to the poor regions from the richer ones or an appropriate taxation system in place? We have one in Canada called equalization that transfers money from the rich provinces to the poorer ones(granted we aren't in the same fiscal situation).

      --
      Give them the illusion of choice and they will blindly follow for they choose not to make one.
    9. Re:Been there seen that... by xtracto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My question is do you have an internal monetary transfer system to the poor regions from the richer ones or an appropriate taxation system in place? We have one in Canada called equalization that transfers money from the rich provinces to the poorer ones(granted we aren't in the same fiscal situation).

      Well, this is quite complex, I believe there are programs developed to help the poors. Although the taxation systems are *not* developed to do this (we have a 15% V.A.T.). Also, unfortunately we do have a lot of corruption and usually the people in the government are more concerned in grabbing all they can from the public funds.

      As an example, I have a friend that worked on the Transport and Communication Secretary [SCT] (in charge of roads and transpoprt and communication permits through all the counry). He worked as a sysadmin in the secretary office on La Paz, BCS (far south of the California Peninsula near "Los Cabos").

      The thing is, there was a hurrican in the state and a lot of roads got very damaged. The governor of the state declared "disaster zone" and was granted a big sum of money from country federal funds. Specifically, some funds went to this SCT secretary. My friend told me that of that money, the director (Secretary) in charge of the state grabbed (read stole) a paert of that money, from the money that was left, the sub-secretary grabbed another part and other high rank members did the same.

      The rest was used to make some half baked low quality roads in order to make it appear as the money has been spent.

      Oh, and the same happened similarly in Chiapas (the place I told before), where the government asked the Natural Resources secretary for funds to make a "crocodileraium" (lique an accuarium but for crocodiles) and the money given to them again by the federal authority. After some time, the Natural Resources authority sent an inspector (who was my friend doing his PhD btw) to see if the money was spent rightly. To his [not really] surprise the crocodile place was really bad, people had just spent the minimum required to do that thing (I wont go into details but from what my friend told me it was like they spent something like $200 dlls, when the government gave something like $7,000). All the rest of the money of course was stolen by the people over there.

      My friend returned and made a report. Of course as it seems everyone in the government has a tail, nobody made anything.

      Btw, I have been to Canada. I was in the west side of the country and it was really beautiful. I went to some national parks like Banf (I do nto remember the name of the others). I went also to Vancouver and Edmonton (I loved the underground malls, and when I saw a rollercoaster I was completely astonished).

      Also, I remember reading (or hearing) somewhere that in Canada, people that does not have a job still get a check for some good cash and that there are places where they can spend the night and all that.

      Also, an uncle told once, when my brother started studying vetrinary something I found may be insighful. He said that, it would be good for my borhter to go to Canada, as, in those kind of countries they tend to spend more money on pets (cats and dogs insurance and all that triviality [triviality for people in Mexico for which having a dog means putting a plate with food rests outside the house so the street dog has something to eat =op]) because over there the government has almost all the social problems solved. In mexico people is more concerned about what are they going to eat so everything else is trivial.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  8. this is actually more realistic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Frankly this seems to be a better idea, and more realistic. I can't honestly see people out in rice patties cranking up their $100 laptop, but I can see a community sharing a fully featured PC to find out medical information and argicultural techniques in the center of town.

    Hopefully either of the projects can become real.

    1. Re:this is actually more realistic. by DrXym · · Score: 1

      The $100 devices are for children. Unless you propose the entire class of 60 crowds around the single PC, I suggest they serve two different purposes.

  9. Missing the point again by MadFarmAnimalz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Based in Cairo, Egypt here. We have long slagged the USD 100 laptop project, since for that price you can get a more functional second hand pc. What the market here needs is more efficient hardware trickle down mechanics, not new architectures.

    Now, if they're building a kiosk, then the lest they can do is make the machine fnction in multiseat mode. This is possible both using Linux and windows.

    But then again, that would translate to lower Intel sales, so I guess this is just another case of developing markets being receptacles for unworkable ideas developed by some guy in a suit in NY or CA whose idea of field visits involve brave runs down to the mall.

    --
    Blearf. Blearf, I say.
    1. Re:Missing the point again by 0110011001110101 · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      unworkable ideas developed by some guy in a suit in NY or CA whose idea of field visits involve brave runs down to the mall

      Now this is just rude you insensitive clod... I used to live in CA, and never once while I was developing my unworkable ideas was I ever wearing a suit. It's sandals and shorts baby, every day... every day.

      Now put that in your big river and smoke it.

      /sarcasm

      --
      Don't anthropomorphize computers: they hate that.
    2. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you're in a market with lots of second-hand PCs, and you have easy access to electricity - YOU'RE NOT THE TARGET MARKET FOR THE $100 LAPTOPS. Is that really so hard for people to understand? The hand crank is there for a reason.

    3. Re:Missing the point again by MadFarmAnimalz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sorry, I was assuming we were talking socio-economic development, not lets-give-photogenic-villagers-computers-and-pat-o urselves-on-the-back-development.

      Fact: The availability of relatively reliable electricity does not translate to ubiquitous computer literacy. Computers are too expensive.
      Fact: The urban population can contribute to bridging the digital divide just as well as the villager can (arguably better; sorry, it's economics)
      Fact: Speaking more pragmatically now, it's more effective to work on computer literacy in urban areas and in Egypt, the percentage of urban to total is high and is increasing rapidly.
      Fact: People with lower standards of living do not regard a computer as anything vital when compared to water, access to fair markets for produce, etc.

      Now, a hand-cranked machine doesn't target this market as much as the rural areas, true. Which makes it, ultimately...

      An ineffective tool of socio-economic development through technology

      I do this for a living. I know. I've seen too many moronic ICT4D projects to let your comment slide.

      Sorry for being abrasive; it wasn't intentional. There's just too much techno-fancy-pants'ing in ICT4D these days.

      --
      Blearf. Blearf, I say.
    4. Re:Missing the point again by supersnail · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but what is the market. Internet shopping?
      It cant much use for downloading pron as one you would need a free hand ...

      --
      Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    5. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then again, that would translate to lower Intel sales, so I guess this is just another case of developing markets being receptacles for unworkable ideas developed by some guy in a suit in NY or CA whose idea of field visits involve brave runs down to the mall.

      If it's unworkable, how come it'll generate higher sales? Which one is it? Also, your trickly down comment is ignorant. As one of the elites of Egypt, I am sure you are unaware of the needs of the poor. Tell me something .. how much does electricity cost over there? How do you expect people to pay for hte electricity of running a PC? Clearly if many governments are buying into the $100 laptop, there's either not enough trickle down hardware or there is a need for them (a better performing $100 PC would serve any corrupt resale purposes better). Why don't you go about improving the process, seeing as how new yorkers and californians supposedly can't do it?

    6. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're talking about "bridging the digital divide" and working on "computer literacy", so you're still missing the point of the laptops, which are primarily intended to be an easy way of getting massive amounts of knowledge/information/etc out to everyone, particularly children, not to aim towards some fancy dream of "bridging the digital divide", which I would definitely consider to be a "moronic" project aim.

    7. Re:Missing the point again by MadFarmAnimalz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's unworkable, how come it'll generate higher sales?
      Did I say it would? It won't. Not here.

      Also, your trickly down comment is ignorant. As one of the elites of Egypt, I am sure you are unaware of the needs of the poor.

      1. Ad hominem isn't constructive.
      2. Without giving out my bank statement on /., suffice it you know I'm not an elite. I'm not poor either, for that matter.
      3. I think I have a good idea of what low-income Egyptians need. It isn't that difficult to tell. If they're dying of bilharzia, then there's a good chance that they need focus on health issues. Freshmeat is devoid of a software solution to bilharzia.
      4. I've worked with microfinance, information systems for socio-economic tracking to monitor the effects of development projects, and grass-roots Linux advocacy (and also govt. advocacy, but let's stay on topic here). If I don't know what the country needs for economic and social advancement. Plenty of exposure to the impoverished segments there.

      how much does electricity cost over there?
      It's subsidized; not very much unless you're running a lot of A/C or oil heaters. As an elite, I get the monthly average of maybe 5 or 10 dollars maximum.

      The cost of electricity isn't the issue (what with the Aswan dam and all). Water's a bigger issue, really, and until the Egyptian middle class discovers water cooled UT gaming rigs, I'd say that more efficient computing won't help there. Offtopic, we did do some GIS development for managing national water resources at my old job, so yea, if there's a technological solution to a real problem I've been there.

      Clearly if many governments are buying into the $100 laptop, there's either not enough trickle down hardware or there is a need for them

      So if the govt. invests in something, it's a good idea?

      As I said, there's enough trickle down hardware but there's no mechanism for it to trickle down (support, installation, marketing, etc.)

      Why don't you go about improving the process, seeing as how new yorkers and californians supposedly can't do it?

      I'm half Danish; what do you think I'm doing here?

      --
      Blearf. Blearf, I say.
    8. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because computers can't be any good for things like 'information' and 'learning'. Sheesh.

    9. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Ad hominem isn't constructive.

      It is relevant when the basis of your posting is "I am in Egypt so I know better", rather than logics. It's like if someone says "I'm a doctor so drinking motor oil is good for toenail fungus" .. Yeah if I suspected he wasnt qualified as a doctor I'd make that known regardless if I knew whether motor oil works or not.

      If the cost and access to electricity wasnt an issue, why cant they build pipelines into the desert from the sea and desalinate the water (desalination can be done very efficiently especially with free electricity (ask kuwait, israel how to do it).. you don't even need to put solar panels in the desert to power to pumping of the water).

    10. Re:Missing the point again by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      No, you don't seem to know. First, one don't need to power the laptop with the cranck, he can just plug it to the grid, like any onther eletronic product. If you where whatching it closer, you should know that.

      Second, better information for the rural population of most 3rd world countries is very important. Almost all countries on the world need the agriculture to sustain its economy (even at the 1st world), and improving rural productivity is a known way to boost urban development (just economics).

      Third, we won't be able to predic or measure the most important impact of those devices for several years. Unbiquitous access to information is very powerfull, it can change those societies on a lot of different ways.

    11. Re:Missing the point again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...for that price you can get a more functional second hand pc"

      Hmm? You haven't been paying any attention at all. The $100 laptop only costs $100 *to the person who is donating it*. It's *free* for the poor person, and preloaded with books which are also free.

      (And for the wealth level of the people being given these laptops, even if the used PC was only $30 they *still* wouldn't really be able to afford it)

    12. Re:Missing the point again by westlake · · Score: 1
      Unbiquitous access to information is very powerfull, it can change those societies on a lot of different ways.

      Geeks confuse access with understanding.

      Agricultural extension agents in the US had a century of experience learning how to communicate with farmers who were unlikely to have had more than a grade school education.

      You want to be effective, you need people on the ground.

    13. Re:Missing the point again by grcumb · · Score: 1

      "Now, a hand-cranked machine doesn't target this market as much as the rural areas, true. Which makes it, ultimately [...] An ineffective tool of socio-economic development through technology[.] "

      Full marks for arguing from fact and direct observation. It feels like a blessing to see this. I will take issue with your conclusions, though.

      But first, credit where credit is due. Your arguments about focusing on urban areas is valid and I too have seen good results from starting there. Someone else argued above that it's more important to focus on commodification and supply-chain issues than it is to develop one-trick ponies such as this. I'm prone to agree, though only provisionally.

      What you've described goes to the heart of critical elements of how computers can be used to improve conditions in developing countries, but I suspect that you're a little too close to your particular circumstances to see that there actually is a place for community-based computer resources.

      I work in the Pacific Islands region, where poor communications lead to a great many problems, including urban drift, social breakdown, rampant, unchecked corruption to name just a few. Having low-power, robust systems available for use in such circumstances helps to tie communities in to the larger scale - and as you rightly state, more efficient - systems in place in urban areas.

      So to be clear, you're dead right that it makes sense to focus on urban populations and to put a good deal of effort into simply making computers affordable. But that's not all there is to it. There is a place for robust, low-power, shared computing and communications resources in rural areas.

      That said, the solution that Intel is hyping does not seem appropriate, for one simple reason: Rather than properly address heat and power issues, they simply added a fan and put in a dust guard. This is not what I call innovation. It smacks of design by management who know nothing about the problem they're trying to solve.

      FWIW, the power requirements we have for deployment in remote areas is maximum 20W per machine. That's about 80% lower than Intel is offering. That alone makes it a non-starter. Apple does it with their Mac Mini, so we know it's possible.

      P.S. Read your blog entry about OLPC with interest. Here's a link to my somewhat different take on the same issue.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  10. AMD's 50x15? by CTho9305 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How is this better than AMD's 50x15 program and the PIC?

    1. Re:AMD's 50x15? by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1

      well, there is the possibility that it will use open source software, so not enslaving the people to a criminal monopoly.

  11. Do the developing countries need these ? by jonv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These cheap PC for developing countries seem to be getting quite popular at the moment. Is this just a case of people in the technology industry trying to do something nice rather than meeting an actual need ?
    I would have thought that other infrastructure is more important to developing nations than having access to a PC.

    1. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need an Internet connection! Oh. We need electricity! Oh. We need a generator! Oh. We need some petro! Oh. We need a pipeline. Oh. We need some guns! Oh. We need a leader! Oh shit! There went a civil society.

    2. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by evilviper · · Score: 1
      There is a need, it's just that it can be met by other (low-tech) means (read: books) less completely, and less effeciently. PCs should be a huge improvement, but the price-tag is awfully high as well.

      Personally, I'm astonished how horribly expensive each of these projects is turning out. Low-end CPU, RAM/Flash, B&W LCD screen, small battery, motor and crank, etc. I can't imagine why nobody is making (fully capable) ~$30 computers.

      Even in the USA, I can buy a $10 digital camera, with most of the above integrated. I can buy $20 worth of parts and wire together something that would put an Apple II or 386PC to shame... Color screens are anything but a necessity (just as Palm users), and wifi might be nice, but the hassle of wired ports (maybe RS232? 10base2?) would surely be more workable than a vastly higher price point.

      I would have thought that other infrastructure is more important to developing nations than having access to a PC.

      They won't be porn-surfing, they'll be reading hundreds of bundled books, learning math (far away from any instructors), etc. Being more prepared for tech jobs in the future is a nice bonus, I'm sure (just ask a developing nation, like India).

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by pkphilip · · Score: 0, Troll

      The $100 laptop is a silly idea of a naive group of scientists at MIT who know nothing about poverty and have no comprehension of the problems faced by the poor. I think it is perhaps best if those who decide to help the poor using 'innovative' means would first spend a little time living with the poor - they will soon learn that computing power (meaning the ability to speedily solve a algorithm or the ability to store vast sets of data) is not what the poor are looking for or even need.

      The poor need basic things - like, for example, better wages, protection from extortionists and thugs, a place to sleep, enough rest, clean surroundings, medicine, schools for their children (yes, I know there are schools for the poor, but it is also true that most of these schools are terribly managed, funded and staffed and do very little to empower the poor).

    4. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      How about because the market for PCs in advanced industrial economies is reaching the saturation point? If you're Intel or Microsoft, where does your future lie? Of course they're hoping to convince all of us to upgrade to dual-core CPUs and Vista, but I'd bet there are well-placed executives in both companies who see the developing world as the true next market for computing technologies.

      I don't much altruism at work here, just hard-headed business logic.

    5. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine why nobody is making (fully capable) ~$30 computers.

      Licensing. Greed. One of the great benefits of IP law. Nobody is allowed to stamp out 386s or 486s. Just like Windows 3.1 is just as well protected as XP. Of course Linux takes care of that little problem. Apple gives away system 7.5.3 and earlier. But, what do you need to run it? Apple hardware. Anybody allowed to make old Apple hardware? Nope. These are just some of the little things intended to keep computers and knowledge out of reach. Ignorance within the masses really is power for those lucky few. Because without poverty, who will do the work? Who will shine your shoes? Who will clean your house?

      --
      What?
    6. Re:Do the developing countries need these ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They only "give away" early MacOS System versions because half the code is in the ROM of their machines. It's not a question of being "allowed" to make old Apple hardware, it's the fact that they're not really giving away all the code.

  12. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm a medical student and a technophile. I studied part of my third year clinicals in a third world nation with Doctors without Borders. Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places. The fact is that even a $100 put towards a computer can be better put towards generic versions of prescription drugs. Clean water, food, medical care and education are more important than any internet connection, laptop, or cellular phone. Unfortunately, Slashdot folks don't get it. A computer is nothing more than a tool that only matters when an educated and healthy population can utilize them.

    1. Re:Why? by HomerJ · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Anonymous Coward:writes:

      I'm a medical student and a technophile. I studied part of my third year clinicals in a third world nation with Doctors without Borders. Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places. The fact is that even a $100 put towards a computer can be better put towards generic versions of prescription drugs. Clean water, food, medical care and education are more important than any internet connection, laptop, or cellular phone. Unfortunately, Slashdot folks don't get it. A computer is nothing more than a tool that only matters when an educated and healthy population can utilize them.

      If I had mod points, I'd just mod you up, but I'll just do a "me too" post. What good is a computer, if you're drinking the same water you took a leak it yesterday, and have children dying of diseases a $5 vaccination would cure?
    2. Re:Why? by jacoplane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nicholas Negroponte on why he is developing the $100 laptop: "... if you take any world problem, any issue on the planet -- the big ones, peace, the environment, poverty -- the solution to that problem certainly includes education, could even be just education, and, if you have a solution that doesn't include education it's not a solution at all."

      So on education he would agree with you, however, access to text-books and information is of course the number one requirement for education. Giving people water, food, medical care etc is of course also extremely important. However, I'm reminded of the proverb by Maimonides: "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."

    3. Re:Why? by amightywind · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The fact is that even a $100 put towards a computer can be better put towards generic versions of prescription drugs. Clean water, food, medical care and education are more important than any internet connection, laptop, or cellular phone. Unfortunately, Slashdot folks don't get it.

      I have been downmodded many times on this forum for saying as much. Nice to hear it from someone with experience.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    4. Re:Why? by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places."

      Come on... all they need is a computer and a local Chrisitian church missionary base to teach them they are poor since they don't accept Christ. Right? ... Right?

      Black humor aside, computer *is* education. This is 2006, networking is not just for porn and chatting anymore, Internet is by far the fastest way to educate yourself on any kind of matter, and noone actually is claiming a computer will feed you or heal you, but it's still a critical component for getting the developing nation actually develop.

      It would be nice if the $100 laptop could run Windows CE since it's closer to the most popular platform in the world (thus easing the porting of various educational tools and software), but then they wouldn't be $100...

      In the web era I guess a capable web browser would do as well.

    5. Re:Why? by grahamdrew · · Score: 1

      I agree with the sentiment, but what happens when the man dies of hunger while you're teaching him to fish?

      --
      // Dumps core here
    6. Re:Why? by jacoplane · · Score: 1

      Yes, moral dilemmas are never easy to decide upon. Do we help people now, but keep them dependent on us? Or do we help them help themselves, which takes more time and is a much more painful process. There is no easy answer.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oddly, my med school experience taught me the exact opposite :)
      The price of prescription drugs isn't the problem - the largest cause of childhood death is diarrhea, which could be prevented by salt/sugar packs costing 2 pennies each. There are huge problems in distribution of goods, because of corrupt governments and NGO's, and only empowering individual people will fix this. Giving people education and internet will help far more than the "basics" which will just be stolen tomorrow.

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I agree with the original parent poster. Comments such as yours seem to ignore the infrastructure costs in deploying and maintaining internet access in third world nations. Secondly, your argument completely neglects to mention the fact that most of the world's knowledge is still available only in books. Thirdly, the fastest way to educate the masses is a competent teacher, a blackboard, a few books and a willing group of students. To blindly throw technology at every problem doesn't address the problems Intel and others seem to be trying to solve. When Americans have a majority of their public education taught from cheap laptops, then maybe we can consider importing this method of teaching to third world nations. Until then it just shows how truly disconnected you are from reality. Bravo to the OP.

    9. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not do both?

    10. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      easy answer? stop the 1000+ year tradition of Western colonial domination of the tropics

    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll bite. You're either not a doctor (and just trolling) or you've never left the US based solely on your response.

      Childhood death due to diarrhea occurs at the time of weaning from breast milk when children are given contaminated food and water. Usually the infection itself is not deadly by occurs due to dehydration from diarrhea. The solution is not to treat children with homemade IV drips (in reference to your rather ignorant salt/sugar packets comment) all the time with even more contaminated water. Rather the solution is to clean the water as prophalaxis. Next, iron-deficiency comes from hookworms and vitamin b12 problems come from tapeworms which comes from contaminated puddles of water, lack of proper cooking techniques, infected food sources and lack of proper foot wear. How do I know this? I worked for an NGO in college. Even if you happen to be a doctor, it is very clear you've never left the cushy confines of your US-based medical school. Son, welcome to the real world.

    12. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " a competent teacher, a blackboard, a few books"

      Or a few hundred books?

      Look, I agree, that's what you need, but if you can toss a whole high-school education worth of textbooks into one $100 device the size of a single book and hand that out instead of trying to ship a crate per student, that's great! Screw internet access.

    13. Re:Why? by should_be_linear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sending food and medicine doesn't work. Why? Because we are able/want to send much _less_ food/medicine/water then it is needed. Reason: Sending 10% of your money (that would be enough) for food in Africa will not win you any elections anywhere. In case this is true (it is) we should keep with plan B (building education there so that they can feed themselves). If you are growing apples Africa, it is _big_ difference if you can use cell phone and sell your products without going 20 miles away or simply negotiate activities with your family elsewhere. Cell phones will have huge impact on productivity of people in Africa just like it had anywhere else. I am not sure about _computers_ however. Anyway, "bring them food instead of cell phones/computers" attitude equals to "do nothing" in practice. Nobody will bring food to Africa even if we could. Fact proved by history.

      --
      839*929
    14. Re:Why? by deragon · · Score: 1

      You are talking about the poorest among the poorest. You are right about that. But the $100 laptop project is not aimed at the poorest of the poorest. It is aimed at those for whom such a tool would be of great help. Take the cell phone experience in India:

      http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_18/b3627035.ht m

      Sure the money spent for building a cell phone infrastructure could go for buying drugs, but when you only give food and medecine, people cannot help themselves to get out of poverty. Give the tools to get themselves out. That is the aim of such projects. Empower the people. And once they have an economy going, you can tax them to pay for food and medecine for the poorest.

      That said, you still need to provide food and medecine when crisis hit. There I agree with you. But rich countries cannot limit their help to food and medecine. We must help 3rd world countries to get out of their misery by themselves.

      --
      Remember the year 2000? They promised us flying cars. They delivered the PT Cruiser...
    15. Re:Why? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      First of all there's no infrastructure. There's a satelite dish attached to a UPS and a WiMax or alternative wifi technology spreading connectivity enough to power a small city from a single source.

      The $100 laptops go further with p2p networking so you can deliver internet connectivity outside the hotspot.

      This is the plan of Intel and MIT accordingly to deliver Internet in those areas. No single cable involved.

      Second, come on, "competent teacher"? There are hardly any competent teachers in developed nations let alone non-developed ones. And any competent teacher will need to update himself from the Internet to stay current... So we're back to Internet connectivity.

    16. Re:Why? by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      These computers aren't meant for people without clean water and no food or shelter. Obviouslly, they have bigger problems. Whey can't people get that there are tens of millions of people in third-world countries who have clean water, food and shelter but are still very poor. It is for them that these computers are meant, not the poorest of the poor. This has been stated so many times around here: the third-world is not one homogeneous pit of disease and starvation. For some third world countries, the lack of computers/connectivity/information IS one of their biggest problems.

    17. Re:Why? by skubeedooo · · Score: 1
      Perhaps these computers aren't being aimed at the same people that you have experience with. Giving dying people drugs and clean water is very helpful to those who receive it, but it does nothing to stop the same problems happening again 6 months down the line. The best end scenario is to have these countries produce enough wealth that they can buy (or independently develop) their own drugs.

      How do we get them to generate their own wealth? This is the $1M question that nobody has the definitive answer to. For many years the developed world has given grants and loans to governments to develop infrastructure, but this money is very inefficiently spent due to corruption. It has become clear that a bottom-up strategy of enabling individuals to generate their own wealth is necessary, so that corrupt governments can be bipassed. Despite your pessimism, mobile phones have proved to be very valuable in developing countries for this reason. They greatly improve economic efficiency, and they require little investment in infrastructure to get going. Nobody really knew that this would be the case until it was tried. Will cheap computers with access to the internet provide more ways for people in developing countries to create wealth (and hence let them pay for their own water and healthcare)? Maybe, maybe not, we'll have to wait and see. What is clear, however, is that focussing solely on giving handouts is very shortsighted.

    18. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "computer *is* education"

      No, it is not. I live in South Africa and while we are polarized between first and third world most of Africa is strictly third world.

      This means that their immediate needs are food and water and better health care. Primary industries are hallmarks of third world countries; secondary and tertiary that of the first world.

      Now, even in SA where we have more than enough resources to educate the rural (=poorer) part of our population to use computers it is painfully obvious that this method will fail simply because the learning curve is too high. Hell, telephones intimidate them. Books and blackboards are a much better way to educate these people. In due time the curve will be flattened - maybe in 20 years we can actually use computers to educate them.

      But for now they just want food and houses.

    19. Re:Why? by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      "Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places."

      Straw argument, nobody's pushing for computers to be placed in the poorest places. If you've ever read the statements of the institutions pushing low-cost computing for developing nations, you'd realize that.

    20. Re:Why? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      Huh. Medical student says money should be spent on medicine. Somehow I'm not surprised.

      Consider this. Medical bills are infinite in scope. Disease is constant, and even in the West where we have truly vast resources to throw at the problem there are still people dying because they cannot afford the drugs to treat their conditions.

      So, I am sceptical of any argument that says "There are still people in the world dying! Let's not do anything else until this is solved". There are many populations in the world who are not crippled with disease or lack of fresh water, who have the basics, and want to move on up in the world. How do they do that without education? I don't know. I think education is important enough that it deserves resources just as much as doctors do.

      Some people have questioned the educational value of a laptop. This is reasonable - educational IT usage in the west is mostly worthless and really just a vehicle to train kids how to use Office. But now consider this - a single $100 laptop can contain the entirety of the Wikipedia (or some other encyclopedia), which whatever you think of OLPC or Wikipedia as projects is a truly vast amount of information, far more than could ever be distributed to children using paper. And that is just the start of what can be done with this technology.

      So whilst I've seen some good arguments against the $100 laptop project, I'm currently broadly supportive of it.

    21. Re:Why? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places.

      I think you're right, but I also don't think this thing is for the poorest 3rd world nations. Like I said in a previous post "the developing nations" is a diverse group, and throwing them all together into one category can be very misleading. It seems to me that this PC is designed for countries like Mexico where they're going to be in environments without AC and very "dirty" power. Think Thailand, not Swaziland. The poorest of the poor countries can't really be helped by Big Business, since they don't have much of an economy and it's hard to get a foothold to be able to buy all the stuff that Big Business wants to sell.

      It's not such a crazy idea, but I think it'd be more usefull to create multi-headed computers for 3rd world nations (as another poster suggested). That seems like it could reduce costs quite a bit for an internet cafe, or some kind of business. Does anyone know if Linux supports a multi-headed configuration?

      --
      AccountKiller
    22. Re:Why? by mgblst · · Score: 1

      What this concept is trying to do, is to stop poverty at different levels, and in different ways. Can't you really see that. I mean it is certainly important to ensure that people are not starving to death, and have clean water and good shelter. But we are trying to avoid the situation where we are constantly saving people, and trying to encourage these countries to support all of their people. One way to do this is improve the lives for those people who are just under the poverty line, but not quite starving yet.

    23. Re:Why? by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Yes. Give the East a chance to dominate the tropics for a while! Geesh!

    24. Re:Why? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      "simply because the learning curve is too high. Hell, telephones intimidate them."

      So your solution is give them some food and water and leave them be afraid of telephones.

      But the actual solution is to educate kids to use computers so we don't have that sorry picture, this is the very reason this program exists.

      Once the kids know how to use a computer, a whole new universe opens in front of them.

    25. Re:Why? by Y.T.G. · · Score: 1

      Hear!!! Hear!!!

    26. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent may need to add practice to his knowledge, but you need to add knowledge to your practice.

      Parasitic infections are nice to treat, as are cholesterol and blood pressure, but they are not the major childhood killers that bacteria/viral diarrhea are.

      Decontamination of water is a good way to prevent illness, but the *treatment* of third world diarrhea is oral (not "homemade IV drips") water with salt/sugar packets. Obviously noncontaminated water is better, but even contaminated water plus electrolyte replacement can save the majority of lives.

    27. Re:Why? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Why do americans (you certainly sound american) feel that everybody in africa is dying of hunger and thirst. You do realize that there are people in africa with food, water, clothes, schools, and electricity right? Did you ever think that maybe those people could use a computer?

      Your argument can be restated like this "we should not help any african with anything until all africans have clean water and food and are not starving". That's a noble sounding argument but it's wrong. There are people in the US who are starving and homeless too. Should we stop giving to all charities until starvation and homelessness are eliminated?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    28. Re:Why? by quarx · · Score: 1

      "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
      this does not apply to every real-life situation

      --
      blue dots across San Francisco http://www.mapjack.com
    29. Re:Why? by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      Do you really think that they don't have hospitals and roads in countries like Kenya and Zambia? Because if that is your opinion, then you are really showing your ignorance about such countries. Did you even read and understand my post? Here is the gist of it: All developing nations are not alike. Some have serious food/water shortages, but not all.

      I have been to several developing countries. And they all had clean, accesible water, sanitation, roads, indoor plumbing in most homes, hospitals, schools, electricity, etc. But they were still poor, and could really use cheap computers.

      The countries you are thinking of, without running water or roads or electricity are not the countries targeted by these cheap computer initiatives.

    30. Re:Why? by i_should_be_working · · Score: 1

      Oh so we want to be assholes do we?

      No, dick, you were not saying that all developing nations are not alike. You never said anything like that. All you were doing was repeating the dumb-assed assertion that there is no use providing people in developing counrtries with cheap computers. That all other problems have to be solved first, before computers could really be usefull. You said "First basic needs (clean,accesible water, sanitation etc), then basic infrastructure(roads,taps in most dwellings etc) then basic services(hospitals,schools, electricity etc..)". I replied, in nicer words, that you are a idiot, because many people in Africa already have those things, and they could really benefit from some IT now.

      Just because people in other parts of a country are starving doesn't mean the better off ones shouldn't get help in the area of computers and IT. People are starving in the richest countries in the world, but no one wants to stop technological development until everyone has food and shelter.

      Yeah, I was in the cities. Each with populations of around a million or more. Most of those people with homes, food, and access to education, health care, and clean water. What they didn't have was enough money for their own computer. Which was why the computer cafes were always packed. Given your history of living in Africa (if it's true), saying that there aren't many people in Africa who could make good use of cheap computers makes you either retarded or a god-damned liar. And you deserve the shit that I and the mods have given you.

    31. Re:Why? by Math,+The+Ancient · · Score: 1

      I agree with the sentiment, but what happens when the man dies of hunger while you're teaching him to fish?

      Lab sessions are daily.

      --
      If I really am talking out of my ass...explain it to me with respect so I'll at least pull my ears out to listen.
  13. The more interesting question here by hjmiii · · Score: 1

    Intel is pushing WiMax while the $100 is going with a mesh approach. Which will be more successful in those hard to reach places?

  14. Re:How does this stack up against the $100 laptop. by quest(answer)ion · · Score: 1

    aww, c'mon mods. -1 redundant on a first post? bad form.

    -1 stating the obvious, maybe.

    --
    /. is what happens when geeks talk. get used to it.
  15. bill gates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I can't see these pc's running anything other than windows. Which brings us back to when Bill Gates mocked the $100 MIT laptop in favour of powerhungry broadband windows boxes. Nevermind that some of these third-world children don't have electricity, let alone broadband. But damnit, with the combined forces of Intel and Microsoft, i'm sure they'll make it work!

    1. Re:bill gates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the combined price? Good luck to your company litle fanboy...

  16. Help the developing world by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lets see, high on a rational priority list would be (just off the top of my head here):

    1) Convince the Muslim clerics in Nigeria that the polio vaccine is not a Western conspiracy to kill off Muslims.
    1a) Fix polio.
    2) Stop the hysteria over genetically modified food, so that people can grow 'golden rice', rice modified to produce beta carotene, so that people who live only on rice, at least get some nutrition from it.
    3) Provide real birth control options for developing nations.
    4) Stop pouring money into China.
    5) Get the French out of the Sudan, so that the UN can actually fix the problems there. ...
    1001) Get them all laptops, so that the power of the Internet can Change Their Lives.

    Seriously folks, stop the laptops-for-everyone circlejerk, and fix the real problems.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Help the developing world by freerecords · · Score: 1

      Thank you. Who is going to spend money on something that they neither want nor need? Not money they can afford either.

      --
      tim
    2. Re:Help the developing world by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Lets see, high on a rational priority list would be (just off the top of my head here):

      Contrary to popular belief, "the developing world" isn't a single place, but a vastly different collection of places and people at differing levels of development.

      Help is also not a zero sum game. It's not as if Intel not doing this kind of development opens up greater possibilities for priorities 1-5 in your numbering scheme.

      Is this something that can help some people in developing countries? I really don't know. But attacking the idea on the premise that there's other people with other problems is really missunderstanding the entire situation.

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:Help the developing world by suv4x4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Seriously folks, stop the laptops-for-everyone circlejerk, and fix the real problems."

      Do you expect Intel to work on fixing the polio vaccine and "stop the hysteria over genetically mofified foods"?

      The people who work on these issues aren't just an entity called "folks", they are different organisations capable of addressing different issues. MIT and Intel are doing what they are specialised in: provide access to information, processing power.

      Let's not nag them for doing what they can do, instead of what they can't.

    4. Re:Help the developing world by JonGretar · · Score: 1

      First of all. The $100 is a "helping the helping themselves" type of a project. No problem of famine or poor economics has ever been fixed by just pouring money into the country. Usually it just makes an elite group of people very very rich. Social and educational fixes are the only thing that has ever worked.

      Secondly. "4) Stop pouring money into China." Why? Are they in any way an enemy or a bad country? It's a highly capitalistic country with major problems that are being addressed. In a way there are a few countries that are more like the US than China. It's also a huge market and banning trade with them is just an amazingly bad idea.

    5. Re:Help the developing world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computers = tools to allow them to address these issues. Certainly possible with a future (educated) generation.

    6. Re:Help the developing world by twopeak · · Score: 1

      Are you aware that genetically modified food is only allowed to be made by a few companies? That for the moment genetically modified food doesn't reproduce itself? Genetically modified food is NOT being stopped because of health concerns, but because of economic concerns. Golden rice doesn't exist: either it's expensive good rice or cheap normal rice.

    7. Re:Help the developing world by skubeedooo · · Score: 1
      We are witnessing the worlds most populous country lift itself out of poverty, mainly due to greater economic flexibility and outside investment, and you consider this one of the top 5 things to stop?

      I realise you want your outsourced programming job back, but trying to restrict the rest of the world to be farmers is perhaps a little self-centred.

    8. Re:Help the developing world by metlin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please stop trolling.

      On every article on technology development, there is always someone who comes up with similar arguments.

      *sigh*

      Just why? I mean, do you really think that development should happen only if everything else falls into place?

      Hell, the US has its own set of problems - are you going to stop everything and everybody from coming up with and using technology until they are all solved. Development is not a single task, nor is it for a single place.

      Often, development is the coming together of a lot of things. While the points similar to the ones you mentioned should not be ignored, that in no way means that everything else should be put to a standstill while those problems are solved.

      If all the money and everyone were bent on changing the world to fix the "problems" first, we'd never have any progress.

      Like another poster said, the developing world is not a single place. It's a bunch of places, with differing cultures and needs. There is no one single solution.

      I mean, what if a developing nation, say India, had focussed entirely on solving its problems and not on fostering and using technology? Do you think the software industry in India would have picked up? Do you think millions would have the jobs they do now and have a better standard of living?

      To think that people should solve all the problems before doing anything else is ridiculous.

      There are always problems, and while they need to be solved, they should not be the reason enough to give up looking at other ways of enhancing people's lives.

    9. Re:Help the developing world by Isao · · Score: 1
      1) Convince the Muslim clerics in Nigeria that the polio vaccine is not a Western conspiracy to kill off Muslims.
      1a) Fix polio.

      Right On.

      2) Stop the hysteria over genetically modified food, so that people can grow 'golden rice', rice modified to produce beta carotene, so that people who live only on rice, at least get some nutrition from it.

      Except that Monsanto and ADM also modify the grain so that it's sterile, meaning if you want to plant a new crop you cannot use seed from the previous one. You must buy it all over again. Think of it as DRM for food.

      3) Provide real birth control options for developing nations.

      Excellent suggestion. Except whenever the U.N. does it, the U.S. witholds funding and support. (Not that the U.S. has to run everything.)

      4) Stop pouring money into China.

      A) Why? B) Try it. Go to Wal-Mart and buy something NOT made there.

      5) Get the French out of the Sudan, so that the UN can actually fix the problems there. ...

      No comment.

      1001) Get them all laptops, so that the power of the Internet can Change Their Lives.

      Right On. Until people are fed, housed and safe, they (rightly) aren't interested in the Uplift.

    10. Re:Help the developing world by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Actually, Golden Rice is not sterile, and can be planted in developing nations without any sort of payment.

      People, like Greenpeace, oppose Gold Rice because they believe it is a "Trojan Hourse" technology... that Golden Rice will legitamize GM food products, and Greenpeace opposes all GM products regardless of the use.

      The anger at GM foods comes from highly subsidized (and often very wealthy) European farmers, who have been looking for a reason to ban foods outside of Europe to protect their market. It IS an economic issue (since most "organic crops" were made with mutation breeding and are thus far more unpredictable and dangerous than GM products, ironicly)... but an issue with farm subsidies and protectionism.

    11. Re:Help the developing world by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Hell, with the access to the information that these computers will provide them, maybed Intel IS going to be helping stop the polio vaccine fears and the fears of genetically modified foods.

    12. Re:Help the developing world by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      I've thought for a long time that what the west could do is actually *supply food* to places where they have famines / poor harvests etc. Ususally these places have something we want / need (or have already taken by force or otherwise). It seems criminally wasteful to pay farmers to "set aside" land, ie. not grow any useful crops on it, just to keep the price artificially high, or to keep faith with an international trade agreement.

      If the land is capable of growing high quality food, then that's what should be done. We depend on minerals and oil and various other raw materials, most of which come from the third world.

      I've been told that the cost of sending the food would be prohibitive, but I think the cost evens out when we are getting high quality raw materials in return.

      We only have one planet, so its resources should be shared properly.

      And no, GM food is not the answer.

      If the question is "how can the top 3 seed companies maintain a stranglehold on the worlds food supply ?" then GM food is the answer.

      If the question is "how do we make sure everybody has enough to eat ?" then the answer is to grow food where it is easy and suitable to do so.

    13. Re:Help the developing world by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Seriously folks, stop the laptops-for-everyone circlejerk, and fix the real problems.

      Maybe if the people of Nigeria had access to the Internet, and therefore schools of thought outside of what the clerics tell them, they'd be able to persuade their leadership to allow polio vaccinations to proceed -- or, depose them and replace them with leadership that DOESN'T kook out over public health issues. So there's a solution to #1 and #1a right there.

      Knowledge is similarly helpful in solving all the other problems on your list. As outsiders, we can either push our way in and say "trust us, we know how to fix your problems"--and we've seen over and over again how well that attitude is received--or we can empower the people to make their own informed decisions.

    14. Re:Help the developing world by metlin · · Score: 1

      In a way there are a few countries that are more like the US than China.

      W T F!

      *blinks in confusion*

      Care to explain?

    15. Re:Help the developing world by holojames · · Score: 1

      Just a thought, how long before bio-tech becomes accessible enough for groups of benevolent scientists to produce open source GM crops?

  17. Issues and Specs by Dekortage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the article: Intel's Community PC is designed to withstand temperatures of 113 degrees Fahrenheit and up to 85 percent relative humidity, and has a removable dust filter.

    See, this is a concrete example of the intelligent engineering behind this particular PC For The Poor. Negroponte's $100 laptop has a hand crank for powering it, but I do not recall hearing how it handled heat and humidity. (maybe he said somewhere but I don't see it)

    Still, as someone who works for an international nonprofit that works to improve healthcare delivery systems in "Third World" countries... I am afraid that we are putting our attention and investments into some of the lesser problems. Can you e-mail food to a starving person? Can HTTP protect you from malaria? Honestly it's not the end user who needs reliable computing power and Internet access; it's the medical professionals, ministries of health, NGOs, etc., who need up-to-date information and communication capabilities.

    --
    $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
    1. Re:Issues and Specs by grcumb · · Score: 1

      "See, this is a concrete example of the intelligent engineering behind this particular PC For The Poor."

      With respect, you couldn't be more wrong. If you've spent any time trying to operate electronic equipment in remote, tropical areas, you'll know that moving parts are the problem. Adding more moving parts - in fact, making the health of the system depend on them - is... how shall I say it nicely? Not an entirely appropriate response.

      "Negroponte's $100 laptop has a hand crank for powering it, but I do not recall hearing how it handled heat and humidity. (maybe he said somewhere but I don't see it)"

      Aside from having a water- and impact-resistant case, it relies on its low power usage to reduce heat generation.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  18. Whoah. by cephalien · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Really.

    Someone needs to hit these people with 2x4s.

    Let's see now. If I want to help people in the third-world.. hmm. Well, they obviously aren't starving, have -spectactular- medical care, there's no problem with HIV, and we made sure they all have clean water and nice 2-story ranch houses. Crime is at an all-time low and there aren't -any- despots or tyrannical dictators that let American corporations in to use their citizens as dirt-cheap overworked labor for pennies.

    So, lets get them all cheap, ubiquitous computing.

    (You show me a man who can eat a $100 laptop, and I'll show you someone who needs affordable health care)

    --
    If firefighters fight fire, and crimefighters fight crime, what do freedom fighters fight? - George Carlin
    1. Re:Whoah. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "Let's see now. If I want to help people in the third-world.. hmm. Well, they obviously aren't starving, have -spectactular- medical care, there's no problem with HIV, and we made sure they all have clean water and nice 2-story ranch houses. Crime is at an all-time low and there aren't -any- despots or tyrannical dictators that let American corporations in to use their citizens as dirt-cheap overworked labor for pennies."

      Humm, would you be surprised if I tell you that the answer to most of those question is "yes" for a lot of people? You must get a look at the real world. You are talking about a lot of people here, with a lot of different needs.

      And by the way, cheap computers (with easy connections, like the $100 laptop) are the best available possibility against despots and tyrannical dictators that we have nowadays.

    2. Re:Whoah. by Senzei · · Score: 2, Funny
      That's exactly right. See, how things work is that there are three, strictly seperate, formally defined, qualities of life. You have:
      • Third world countries: Where people are dirt poor, bath, cook, and wash their clothes in rivers of pee and chemical waste, eat dirt pies for lunch and crow for dinner, suffer from rampant disease and have doctors who couldn't find their own assholes with two hands, a map, and a guide.
      • Developed nations: Where everyone has more or less every need fulfilled, access to the education system is plentiful, and 2-story ranch houses grow on trees, so people give them away to keep them from cluttering up the yard.
      • The super rich: I have no idea what really goes on here. I have heard tell that they have copyrights and patents on entire colors and smells, enabling an experience of the world that the rest of us simply cannot comprehend. They also have pills to make their farts smell like flowers.

      Or maybe there are people who are above the "I-lived-on-earth-and-all-I-got-was-this-distended -stomach" level but not quite ready to move to the suburbs. Perhaps, just perhaps, this laptop is meant to help them develop further so there are more people capable of helping out the extreme low end of poverty.

      Then again that makes for a crap sound bite, so maybe you are right after all.

      --
      Slashdot: Where anecdotes and generalizations can be freely substituted for facts, logic, or intelligence
  19. A combination of the two approaches by Kevbo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems to me that a combination of the two approaches might be the best idea. Although the mesh mode is a great idea in concept, it still needs a way to get out to the greater part of the internet. Enter the kiosk: this could stand as a sort of hub or gateway to the internet for the mesh network, allowing the $100 laptops to reach those services. I don't know if that type of cooperation would be possible, but we can hope.

    As regards medical supplies and the like: there is no doubt that this money could be used for other things. I do not venture an opinion as to which is right or better; everyone has their own agenda and beliefs. I suppose the idea behind the computers is education. Many experts think that education is really the only long-term solution to these over-populated countries and that through education we can begin to turn the overwhelming tide. Just throwing money at the problem is not a solution, but that is what is done at first (in the form of drugs and/or laptops) and then the hope is that some sort of training or education will come along with it and remain long after. I wish them all luck

    --
    In Vino Veritas
  20. How important is the CPU? by jacoplane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intel is of course not happy with the $100 laptop since that runs on the AMD Geode processor. Intel is of course focusing on the "fully featured" "community sharing" idea because they want to stop the idea that having a limited CPU is sufficient for most tasks. I think that is the elephant in the room here: For most common tasks, like web browsing, document editing, and e-mail, a top of the line processor is simply not really required. Ars Technica has said it well.

    1. Re:How important is the CPU? by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Well, even IF Intel creates a cheap PC offer that's competitive with the $100 laptop, Intel *still* won't have a competitive CPU.

      Wake me up when there's not just a crippled-down PC that only sells in developing countries, but an actual processor that I can put into my own PC, that runs coolly (on 6-10W like the AMD Geode), and that runs as fast as a normal 1GHz or more Centrino machine.

      This is only an Intel marketing gag that they can also create a not too powerful PC at a low price. Maybe it'll make people believe that all Intel CPUs are cheap, when they aren't.

    2. Re:How important is the CPU? by Sebastopol · · Score: 1

      I'd just let AMD be part of the venture and laugh. It's a double whammy: use fab capacity to ship near-zero profit SKUs of its latest-and-greatest embedded processor instead of CPUs it can earn a profit from. I can't believe AMD went along with it to begin with. At least Intel is demonstrating business acumen by trying to earn a profit.

      These ARE companies after all folks, not martyrs.

      --
      https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    3. Re:How important is the CPU? by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      In poorer countries where people aren't able to afford PCs, Intel's been very successful with Internet cafes. I would guess that Kiosk PCs allow for the equivilent of an Internet cafe in a developing nation.

  21. another thought by Dekortage · · Score: 1

    Another thought: apparently "The Community PC, according to Kwan, will also include a printer port." Will the ink and paper resist heat, humidity and sand, too? A printer requires consumables... more work, more cost, more to break.

    --
    $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
  22. Addition to other community things... by VorpalRodent · · Score: 3, Funny
    Based on what we've learned from previous articles, we have to assume that this computer will be powered by manure.

    Apparently everyone wants a slice of the "manure powered apparatus" pie. I've got to go find out what I can put into a developing nation and get powered by manure (thus providing more jobs for their fragile manure based economy).

    --
    Take it to the limit, everybody to the limit, come on, everybody fhqwhgads.
  23. poor idea by dukerobinson · · Score: 1

    Giving the capitalists something else to rent out to the oppressed masses. Just what the third world needs. Great thinking guys. This model already works out so well for everyone with sharecropping and worker dormatories. The "community" pc indeed. this paragraph sounds particularly humanitarian: "The Jaagruti kiosk Community PC platform will have certificate-based access that will allow lending banks remote-access control over payment plan participants."

  24. Third world needs help... by vitya404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... and not the words of some hypocrites. It is very spectacular to build nice projects, run big ad campaigns. But when will they start to give something? I guess the answer is never. These guys give 5$ to the red cross, and that is their yearly offer for the poor. And I agree: we should first help them with food, medication and education. If this [wikipedia.org] is not a good reason for sticking to this order, then what? To say the least: I can't code when I'm starving or when I'm ill.

  25. Big brand bullshit by z4pp4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wanna provide developing nations a PC for under $100?
    DONATE your old PC.
    Stop being a let's catch the headlines bullshitter and adress the PROBLEM instead of YOUR CORPORATE EGO.

    1. Re:Big brand bullshit by grrrl · · Score: 1

      why aren't old computers being donated to developing countries instead?

      if DOS/win 3.11/95/linux/Mac os pre-X were good enough for 20 years why the hell aren't they good enough for people who don't know the difference?

    2. Re:Big brand bullshit by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

      why aren't old computers being donated to developing countries instead? if DOS/win 3.11/95/linux/Mac os pre-X were good enough for 20 years why the hell aren't they good enough for people who don't know the difference?

      Because that woulden't HELP. What is needed to actually HELP these countries IS a PC that can run the latest software, and should be preloaded with SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TEACHING TOOOLS. whats the point of learning some proprietary system that NO-ONE else in the world uses? While this may be irratating in that tech-support may be outsourced even more ( yeah just what is need, more un-intelligable accents) no-one is going to learn ANYTHING on those other PC's.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    3. Re:Big brand bullshit by grrrl · · Score: 1

      no-one is going to learn ANYTHING on those other PC's.

      yeah, right, because a 386 can't compile C code, and Microsoft word 1986 (you get what I mean) won't be able to print out letters.

      Is the point of this computer to teach software skills? No, it's to aid efficiency and productivity, something any Pentium I can help you achieve.

  26. Developing Nations = Permanent Poverty by digitaldc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Developing Nations' have been developing for decades, yet they are still in poverty.

    Now why is that? Shouldn't they be developed enough to create wealth and an educated populus? It seems to me that they are kept in poverty to suit the needs of other countries that exploit them. I hope a PC will help them, but I doubt it. Things need to change on a global economic scale first, then these nations might have a chance at creating a 'first world' society.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Developing Nations = Permanent Poverty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Developing nations are very often still developing because the leadership creams off all the governmental aid money (like Yasser Arafat did, and Iraq, which was generally well developed got worse under Saddam and the Oil for Fraud scheme - which also profited the then Canadian Prime Minister's son). Property and tort laws also need fixed in many developing nations, especially where the dictators have instituted vast sclerotic bureacracies to stop wealth moving into private ownership. Sure many people would get richer, but at least the poor would have a way to get onto the ladder by legal means. One of the great scandals of Zimbabwe is that private enterprise has been effectively shut down to the point where even people selling flowers for all the new graves will have their money confiscated if they are found out by the police or the army.

  27. Mil-Spec PC by Detritus · · Score: 1

    It would be nice to see a mil-spec PC that didn't cost an obscene amount of money. The common PC is fragile, flimsy, and quite picky about power sources and environmental conditions. I have some mil-spec (Mil Spec 810 C/D/E) two-way radio equipment that is nearly indestructible and wasn't that expensive.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Mil-Spec PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mil-spec. You gotta love those military acronyms.
      I suppose Faluja was a Civ-Kill-Chem-Wep-Op.

  28. Kiosk Owners? by DisprinDirect · · Score: 0

    Read tribal chiefs or village elders or whoever is the traditional boss, who will use the PC to make money and further disadvantage the people who can really make a difference - the educated youths, workers, and free thinkers. This will just reinforce the corrupt and stagnant structures that make 3rd world countries 3rd world. When an aid team goes into a village to build a well for a clean water supply - where are they told to build the well, not in a public area where everyone can use it! No, the best place for a well is always in the chief's compound or yard. Odd that isn't it?

  29. Anonymous coward? by backslashdot · · Score: 1, Interesting

    A computer is nothing more than a tool that only matters when an educated and healthy population can utilize them.

    Educated how? About what? So your way is that everyone learn to read and write but no computer skills? Nothing beyond basic farming techniues? Tou must think there is no such thing as the EMERGING FUCKING DEVELOPING WORLD? Ever heard of it? Not everyone is starving and dying. This laptop is so that EMERGING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES can gain the skills to enter the economically advance world faster. You comment about cell phones CLEARLY demonstrates you are a dumb fool, because cell phones are being bought RAPIDLY in developing countries. There is a huge demand for them because of the amount they boost quality of life and economic participation.

    $2000 laptops should not be made because rich people are better off eating caviar. Any person who believes otherwise has clearly have never hung out with rich people.

    I have lived in multiple developing countries and let me tell you're full of shit. Everyone I know in these countries are excited about it. I dont give a crap whether you supposedly did shit for MSF or not. Anonymous Coward. How many times does it need to be said that THIS LAPTOP IS NOT FOR THE POOREST PEOPLE. The poorest people are left to starve and die cause the $100 wasn't going to the ANYWAY (you have people like this AC blocking that money too with excuses like "the warlords take the money"). This $100 laptop is PAID FOR not by your f'ing negativist asshole tax money but by THE GOVERNMENTS THEMSELVES. It's not up to you to force people to spend THEIR OWN FUCKING MONEY according to the way you see fit. Take your negativism elsewhere, and let people who actually want to make a lasting difference do it. I dont see you raising $100 for anybody. If these laptops are so useless why are you afraid of them?

    1. Re:Anonymous coward? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really suck. Screaming, spewing anecdotal evidence, appealing to emotion - you apparently were never taught how to make a point properly. In your case it would probably help to have a point to make, of course, but we can ignore that for the purposes of this comment.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:Anonymous coward? by Jasper__unique_dammi · · Score: 1

      Ok i agree with your point those laptops may be usefull in developing countries. Getting 1B$ of 100$ laptops there is 10M laptops, and they will use them. Will be usefull even without internet, can store a lot of books in one laptop. (out you can copy them from laptop to laptop)
      Yes, they need clean water, food and medicine, but if we keep thinking short term we will not solve the problems on the long term .

      about this: "Take your negativism elsewhere, and let people who actually want to make a lasting difference do it."
      uhm actually, he said he did try to make a difference, please take your own negativism elsewhere too plz.

  30. Smoke and Mirrors by jamesl · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    The much ballyhooed $100 laptop (handcrank, mesh network and all) ain't gonna happen. Nine months from volume production and no working model. Pretty plastic cases but no input, no output and no computing between.

    Intel, on the other hand, knows a few things about actually shipping product.

  31. Priorities by jpellino · · Score: 1

    Look at what Bill Gates has decided to do with his money. Love him or hate him, consider this:

    He has a pile of money to through around. He's throwing it at two things: the smaller portion at improving educational resources in the US, and the larger portion of it to help provide immunizations in the third world.

    He made choices - first world | second world | third world. High tech | MS shilling | honest good.

    You could be cynical and think he's doing it to aggrandize himself - but he's up there with Elvis, Jesus and Coca-Cola already.

    He could do it to make people think nice thoughts about - and therefore buy more - MS, but there's no succinct path that leads there, and they could easily get further with more good advertising.

    He didn't buy every village a PC. He didn't give everyone a copy of Windows. He didn't try to shove technology down the throats of people who are dying by the thousands daily of diseases we'll never see in person.

    Also - the MIT project isn't in this arena - OLPC isn't going to give them to every starving kid or one per starving village - they're focusing on countries that have a working educational infrastructure but dead-end at technology.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's doing it because he owns shares in pharmaceutical companies and basically gets a tax break out of giving them work to do. Anyway his company spends way more money on Linux-dissing campaigns than he does on his immunisation drive.

      Anselm

    2. Re:Priorities by jpellino · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight:
      His plan is to drop/donate $1.5B on immunization programs and employ nearly 300 people in a foundation just so he can gain back the taxes on that money?
      And that $1.5B generates business for drug companies so he can get a dividend on that increased business?
      That's the plan you envision for making more money?

      --
      "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  32. Pure Marketing Stunt... by vhogemann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does the developing nations need computers? Maybe...
    Does the children at these nations need computers? Pehaps...
    Does they need better EDUCATIONAL and WEALTH DIVISION policies? You can bet it!

    I live at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. And I can tell you that most of the children here already has acces to computers. But they don't use them to study, they prefer to user them to play Counter-Strike.

    Distribute free computers among the poor populations, and dump them at public schools has NO USE when the average teacher is underpaid... When there arent enought schools... When there is no social programs to make sure the children stay at school... When lots of children go to the local drug dealers to make money, because their mother are unenployed... When these children has a drunken dad, or no dad at all!

    Don't get me wrong. I think that it would be fantastic if every children here at Rio de Janeiro, or at Brazil, has access to a computer. But the problem is, nobody is thinking what these children will do with these computers! How they fit within the current brazilian school model?

    Computers are not the priority right now. And I gues this is the same situation on every other developing nation. Lets get the basic stuff first, like EDUCATION, and JOBS, and HOUSING... Then the governaments can start giving away free computers to garantee some more votes on the next election.

    Just my $0.02

    --
    ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    1. Re:Pure Marketing Stunt... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      A bit off topic, but here goes:

      Lets get the basic stuff first, like EDUCATION, and JOBS, and HOUSING

      I think EDUCATION and HOUSING are part of JOBS. If the average person has money from a good job, the education and housing thing works itself out. When people are poor, well then of course they don't have access to many of the things they need.

      If I was benevolent dictator of the world, I would ignore all the rest and focus my attention on creating good jobs.

    2. Re:Pure Marketing Stunt... by fbg111 · · Score: 1

      Does they need better EDUCATIONAL and WEALTH DIVISION policies? You can bet it!

      With all due respect, they need better EDUCATIONAL and WEALTH CREATION policies, and equal opportunity to participate in the wealth creation process. C'mon world, it's about time we left the welfare state and its class warfare bs behind us. That meme has run its course and shown that all it can achieve is making everyone equally poor, except the few corrupt politicians who control the wealth and production of a country.

      --
      Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
  33. chill out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why do you have to be such a homo?

  34. Tubal ligations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I'm a medical student and a technophile. I studied part of my third year clinicals in a third world nation with Doctors without Borders. Quite frankly, people who keep pushing for computers to be put into 3rd world nations don't seem to actually visit the poorest (and hence the most populous parts) of those places. The fact is that even a $100 put towards a computer can be better put towards generic versions of prescription drugs. Clean water, food, medical care and education are more important than any internet connection, laptop, or cellular phone. Unfortunately, Slashdot folks don't get it. A computer is nothing more than a tool that only matters when an educated and healthy population can utilize them.


    As another Anonymous Coward, let me ask a truly provocative question: Wouldn't money be better spent on tubal ligations for poor mothers who have more than one starving child? The whole problem of poverty seems to be an overabundance of demand in a geographical region (and political region) of scarce supply, in other words:

            Demand > Supply

    One can try to solve the problem by increasing the supply by simply asking for a handout, which is what has been going on for half-a-century. "Rich country, please give us money, medicine, and food". However, this only increases the demand:

            demand := 1
            while (true) // Loop forever
            {
                  Demand := Demand + (population growth due to donated food/medicine)
            }

    This is like a feedback loop. A feedback occurs when the output of a system is fed back in as an input, similar to holding a microphone to its associated loudspeaker -- hold your ears as noise gets amplified into a loud pitched scream. Therefore, in the Demand-supply equation, the population just grows and grows and grows, the demand just grows and grows. The screams you hear are the screams of starving children.

    Fibonacci's number calculates (roughly, and using a very simplified model) how quickly a population can grow from generation to generation:

    1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946, ...

    Imagine that each number represents the number of mouths to feed. Factor in teenage mothers giving birth, and the situation gets worse. Factor in large families -- sometimes with ten children. The screams are more numerous.

    Isn't it more worthwhile to attack the problem from the "demand" part of the equation? In other words, mandatory tubal ligations (to prevent further pregnancies) in exchange for aid. Condoms don't really work, because the men refuse to use them. Preaching abstinence doesn't seem to be working either. Tubal ligations would be the only 100% way to solve the problem. It breaks the cycle; it breaks the feedback loop. Disconnect the microphone from the speaker, and the screaming goes away.

    Yes, it would be unpopular initially. However, look at Canada and other industrialized nations with high per capita income. What you'll find is that rich people prefer to have small families, not large ones. In fact, Canada is experiencing more deaths than births in its population, which is why it now is trying to encourage immigration in order to bolster its national subsidized health care. Therefore, I would argue (anonymously of course) that initially people would hate to have the one-child rule, but as time goes on, everybody affected becomes wealthier as supply gradually exceeds demand, and suddenly the country transforms from a net importer into a net exporter. That's when a country goes from being a Third World country into a First World country. The problem is solved.

    1. Re:Tubal ligations by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      So your answer is to sterilize the poor?

      I have an even better idea - let them continue as baby factories, but export the excess children to be burned as fuel in first world countries. It solves a number of problems all at the same time.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:Tubal ligations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tubal ligations are not the answer. The best method to contraception in third world nations is fostering the idea of breast feeding. It is not only healthy for the baby as long as the mother doesn't have AIDS, for example, but it also provides natural prevention of ovulation. The other point you seem to miss regarding births/deaths is that although poorer countries have more child births, they also have higher infant mortality. The entire logic behind contraception in the third world doesn't stem from the a sincere desire to take care of these people but because of other interests. There has been a lot of discussion on these topics so I'll let you figure out what I mean by that. One thing is clear though, the Western world is dying due to higher death rates than birth rates. If only Darwin could see this now.

    3. Re:Tubal ligations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find your ideas interesting and wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

    4. Re:Tubal ligations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      intriguing. I find your ideas intriguing...

  35. Only a dollar??? by Aphoric · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wait a minute. To us it's only a dollar.
    You can provide food and clothing for a child in a developing nation for a few cents a day, but they have money to pay for internet pr0n? They need to stop spending their money on teh internets and buy some damn food then. I'm glad I didn't sponsor one of those spoiled little kids then if they are just gonna use it to get internet access to send me spam.

    --
    People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf.
  36. Refining the algorithm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The feedback program is revised to show in more detail why the current system doesn't work:

            demand := 10
            supply := 1

            while (true) // Loop forever
            {
                    Demand := Demand + (population growth due to donated food/medicine)
                    if (demand supply)
                          print "The problem is solved!" // This will never execute
            }

    And when I said "one-child", obviously I'm not setting up legislation here, so revise "one-child" to be "two-child" or "three-child" to whatever is palatable.

  37. What's the point? by Luscious868 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Each and every country was "third world" status at some point in time. There's a reason the "developed" world became "developed" and it all starts with the rule of law, security, stability, a free market economy and, in most cases, democracy. If you really want to help you should be less focused on cheap laptops and more focused on what I've just listed. It reminds me of the old adage: "Catch a man a fish and feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and feed him for a lifetime". If we can encourage the rule of law, security, stability, a free market economy and get these nations on a path toward democracy then all of this will be a moot point because they'll either be building their own laptops or have the means to buy them. Don't treat the symptoms, cure the disease.

    1. Re:What's the point? by Cheeze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What a better way to teach democracy than to sell one computer to one village and let one guy become the wealthy/ruling class.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
  38. Re:Refining the algorithm (v0.2) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (corrected due to less-than symbol getting filtered in previous post):

    The feedback program is revised to show in more detail why the current system doesn't work:

                    demand := 10
                    supply := 1

                    while (true) // Loop forever
                    {
                                    Demand := Demand + (population growth due to donated food/medicine)
                                    if (supply > demand)
                                                print "The problem is solved!" // This will never execute
                    }

    And when I said "one-child", obviously I'm not setting up legislation here, so revise "one-child" to be "two-child" or "three-child" to whatever is palatable.

  39. Re:Here's an idea... by lonebannana · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Not that much meat on a pony....

  40. 100.00 laptop by panxerox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1 person using a 100.00 laptop for 10 hours a day or 10 people using a 1000.00 laptop for an hour a day each. While only an hour that person could probably get more done than with the 1000.00 kiosk machine and more people could gain access too it.

    --
    "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
  41. I think it's a good place to start... by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    I think the kiosk idea is a good way to start introducing computers to a society where they are an oddity.

    It seems from many of the responses that this is already the way computers and the internet are accessible in many developing countries.

    I think the kiosk idea is good because it provides a centralized location for maintenance and support of the devices. The target audience won't be able to maintain their systems initially.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  42. junk by cg0def · · Score: 1

    this thing is complete junk. The box is huge and really ugly. Beige is out but ugly is in and even if this is cheap it still sux. Plus Intel is kinda late for the kiosk market in developing countries. Kiosks exist only in cities large enough to have enough userbase and most of those computers use Celeron CPUs as far as I know. I was kinda surprised to find out how popular Celerons are in developing countries when you really don't hear anything about them in the US. But then the price is a lot better so it's not that surprising. Anyway all this aside this has no chance compeating against the $100 pc project. I am pretty sure this will cost several times as much and the worst part is that while the $100 pc actually brings new ideas to the table and think in terms of how to best server an environment that is totally different from the US one, Intel only took an idea that already exists i.e. kiosk pc. Hey if I was some one with a really low budget and had to choose between the 2 products I would go with the $100 pc any day. Plus if you live in South Africa you might actually get one for free. ( well the covernment pays for it but it's free for the end user ) What I want to know is what happened to the ultra slim mini mac lookalike pc that Intel demoed not long ago? Is it really that expensive or did they sell the design to Apple?

  43. I think you're all missing it by bberens · · Score: 1

    The real way to help these people is not to send them money, food, or even prescriptions. The real way to help these people is to help them attain the skillset required to be a valuable part of the modern economy. You can look at India as a prime example of what happens when a nation of hungry people learn a little bit about computer technology. They become a massive work force. That's what these businesses are about. They want to create cheap labor. This relationship will be mutually beneficial to our economies and theirs. We will get some cheap labor for things we don't particularly care to do. They will get income and technology necessary to complete their job tasks.

    --
    Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    1. Re:I think you're all missing it by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 1

      how about starting by removing patents from medications in the third world?

    2. Re:I think you're all missing it by my+$anity++0 · · Score: 0

      I think a score of 1 is really much less than this deserves. bberens brings up a point. I am going to draw a little on my knowlege of Jewish thought, because, well, I can. Maimonides said that the highest level of Tzedakah (charity) is when one helps someone to become self-sufficient. It all hearkens back to the story of the beggar asking the two fisherman brothers for fish. One brother was about to give him a few fish from their plentiful catch. The other brother told the beggar they had no fish to spare, but could teach him how to fish. After all, if he had one fish, he could eat for a day, if he knew how, he could eat for a lifetime. So, we should make 3rd world countries self-sufficient. This does not mean we cannot send them food and water and medicine and aid. To do so is not bad, and would save more people in the short term. This just means we have to make sure they can build the infrastructure to attain self-sufficiency. This will save more people in the long term. Look what FDR did in the US. Relief, recovery, reform. We need to do all three. Sending 1000 bags of rice to starving people will feed them another day. Sending one computer may cause them to get the skills they need to feed themselves. We need to do both.

  44. It's About Wealth Creation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's about wealth *creation*. Wealth is not a zero sum game, it's about creating new wealth. Yes, corruption and monopolies are a bad thing. But so are confiscation of wealth generated from those who are making it in the first place. That's a negative reward for them to create new wealth.

    I agree, forget about the computers for third worlders until the western world has gotten it's crap together on how to deal with bannana republic corruption or warlords that we allow the World Bank to keep pouring billions into those rat holes. Find a couple of third world nations that have relatively honest governments and heavily target those as model nation that third world nations need to follow.

    For those crap holes that need to be fed, regardless on what warlord or bananna dictatorship is in power, have in every sack of flour/wheat/rice, a sealed page of before after pics of those targetted nations in the end user langauge of "why not you?"

  45. BS by towsonu2003 · · Score: 1
    They need to stop bulshitting and come up with a solution.

    Kiosks my ***... those are called "Internet Cafes" and they are expensive (more expensive than owning your own computer).

    bs

  46. Apparently nobody taught you either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I clicked your slashdot id and saw your last 24 posts .. I see that the guy who "doesnt know how to make a point" seems to fair much better than you as far as mods. And you state that there was no point made, yet a post right after your was in agreement with a point that was made. Also, someone modded the post interesting. So let me ask you, what was the point of YOUR post?

    On negatives, he did have a "flamebait" post with 19 responses. And an "offtopic" one with 9 responses.

  47. Intel and priorities by MrNougat · · Score: 1

    This goes out to all of the naysayers who've posted about how there are much more important things to do for the third world than get them computers.

    You're right.

    Pharmaceutical companies should be doing ever more to handle the issue of medication in the third world.
    Educational organizations should be doing ever more to teach in the developing world.
    Food producers should be doing ever more to deliver much needed food to the developing world, and agricultural engineers should be doing ever more to enhance the production of crops in the developing world.

    Computer and technology companies - like Intel - should be doing ever more to give the developing world access to information and services online. Do you want pharmaceutical, educational, or agricultural organizations doing that? No, you want tech companies doing that, and Intel is.

    So - don't get down on Intel for doing for the developing world what Intel does for the developed world, even if what they're doing is a lower priority concern than some other things. Consider that other organizations might take a cue from Intel and do what they do for the developing world.

    Now, maybe Intel's motives are more along the lines of getting in on an existing market, considering that there are many internet kiosks in the third world already. Look askance at Intel for that, if you must.

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
  48. True Charity is offered humbly, and anonymously. by dsmatthews · · Score: 1

    All these people and companies fighting it out for top spot on the "nice guys list" seem to have overlooked an important lesson from the religion that many of them claim to follow. Jesus had something to say about people who seek fame and recognition for their "good deeds", basically he said they were hypocrites and that if they really cared about people they would just get on with making the world a better place and not expect recognition (profit) from their actions. I think that Siddhartha would have agreed with him.

    i.e. JUST SHUT UP AND DO IT, STOP THE "LOOK AT" ME ANTICS!

  49. The sad part is.. by xerid · · Score: 1

    The reality of the situation is that 3rd world countries can't AFFORD it. The people need to be given computers with the help of grands, and not have Intel try to milk the few dollars they do have. I'm sure they can be using that money for something else needed for survival. It's a sad thing Intel chooses to ignore this.

    1. Re:The sad part is.. by brad+andersen · · Score: 1

      The OP and some others that responded to it need to understand this response; it is dead-on.

  50. You need to check your facts... by aardwolf64 · · Score: 1

    You should check your facts before you go spewing made-up stats. Check out the Red Cross's page for major donors:
    http://www.redcross.org/sponsors/corporatelist.htm l

    Among them:
    Dell = $1 million annually plus matching up to $1 million in employee donations
    Intel = $1 million annually plus matching up to $1 million in employee donations

    How much money have you given to charitable organizations this year? Was it even $5???

    1. Re:You need to check your facts... by vitya404 · · Score: 1

      I do not want to flame, but ... Guess what, I did not look it up. An guess what, I don't want to look it up. Maybe it's not $5, but less than they could give. Definetely less. And guess what, that is the important thing. I have a strange feeling: the money they are putting into the developement of this kiosk-computer could be spent better - of course it would not produce income. I mean not immediately. And guess what, I appreciate those who give charity anonymously. And I hope that after the last sentence you know why I do not respond to your last question. What's more, I do not want to go personal.

  51. "Why", you ask? by nem75 · · Score: 1

    About 90 Billion USD in development assistance have flown to developing countries in 2005 from the DAC member countries alone. And at least guys like Negroponte don't even want to sell their extremely helpful products via retailers, they try to get the money directly from the developing countries' governments. (Heck, why give local retailers or anyone else a chance to profit from this - just generates unnecessary interests and all that... naah, keep it simple, eh?)

    BTW, measured againt gross national income the US rank at one before last in the list of development assistance spenders. So where will most of the money come from that African countries might spend on 100$ laptops and other gadgets? You do the math.

  52. Near-3rd world needs $50 PC more than $100 laptop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone in any decent-sized town with electricity and halfway decent communications needs affordable access to decent computer with decent internet capability. If paper is used locally, a decent printer too. Rentable kiosks fit the bill.

    Almost everyone needs affordable access to communication with the world. Any place with a phone line can do email overnight to the nearest big city a la '80s BBSs.

    Places without cell phones should have a village satellite phone with text capability or a radio and computer that patches into the phone network at some point. All you need is electricity to keep the batteries charged.

    As far as $100 laptops, I think most not-quite-third-world countries - places where most people live in huts or houses with electricity - would find a $50 used or new-but-cheap computer and re-used old CRT monitor much more affordable. For better or for worse, environmental regulations make it difficult to donate unwanted CRTs or old computers to people in other countries.

    With a little engineering, a "$100 laptop" minus the LCD screen should run closer to $50 than $100.

  53. It's wrong in so many ways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These pictures show you just how out of touch Intel is with the market these Kiosk based computers are suppose to serve. I mean who are they kidding?!

    http://news.com.com/2300-1041-6055894.html

    I'm sure they will run Windows, and have hardware base DRM, and be locked down to only allow a few very basic operations. Where as the MIT project will basically allow anything the user desires.

    I think Intel was snubbed as a provider of the processors and they are now trying to squash the MIT project big dollars.

  54. It's been done before! by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

    Kirk: "I found this ancient artifact in the Federation Museum of Vaporware. What do you think it is?"

    Spock: "It appears to be a prototype for something known as a 'Community PC'. If memory serves, it was part of an ill-fated attempt by manufacturers and content providers to support higher prices and perpetuate certain legacy technologies."

    Kirk: "Why didn't they just put some Linux PCs into a library and let it go at that?"

    Spock: "Ultimately, the library was deemed superior to the Community PC. Logic would have ended this experiment sooner, but marketing sometimes defies logic."

    Kirk: "Ah yes, I remember that's how the Federation got stuck the the Excelsior."

    Spock: "Indeed."

  55. Are you on drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many articles on the net are written in Bantu, or some other African language or dialect? How in the world are people in Africa (or other 3rd-world countries) going to get "education" from an Internet that is mostly in English, Spanish, and French?

    I'm constantly reminded of the quote about when your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail... why can't your average Slashdotter see that a computer is not the soultion to all the world's ills? Reminds me of the Wikipedian who said that the soultion to Africa's problems was 10,000 laptops with Wikipedia on them. It's hard to picture a more assinine statement.

  56. Just what the third world needs... by bradleyland · · Score: 1

    ...corporate America exploiting them with our lovely subscription model (read, recurrent revenue) way of life.

    I have another term for them. Leeches.

  57. Some people do by tiggles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    (I live in China, I used to live in a poor province.)

    I have a friend who just finished her bachelors degree in computer science, what's really strange is that she doesn't own a computer -- she never has. I still can't wrap my head about that, I don't understand how you can learn computer science without one to abuse.

  58. That's one fast computer by neuro.slug · · Score: 1

    You can use it to develop nations? Holy shit, I want one. ... ...oh.

    Adjective, not present partisciple. Gotcha.

    -- n

  59. Re:Been there seen $2??? by tiggles · · Score: 1

    Wow, that sounds like highway robbery compared to here (China) the internet cafe across the street from where I used to live was 12 cents an hour, less with a membership or bulk discount.

    They had no CD drives, access to USB and if you wanted a decent (>1 Ghz) computer, the price could go as high as 37 cents (US).

  60. Re:100.00 laptop (try $500) by tiggles · · Score: 1

    Not a criticism, I just want to change your numbers to a $500 laptop (which is what I'm using right now, or I was until I upped it to 1.2 gigs of RAM). Bought brand new in the third world, and apart from a blown microphone input, it's been holding up quite well.

    $100 might be hard to do, but $1000 is way too much.

  61. To be fully competitive... by feranick · · Score: 1

    ... with the 100USD laptop initiative, Intel should develop a bicycle powered PC. Here's how it works. You have to paddle to run the computer, so you do also physical exercise and it does not use any power outlet (so you don't waste electric resources). As to be used only outdoor, so you get to breath fresh air. Put OSX (not the proletarian Windows), so you appear as a pure enthusiast. Make it minimalistic, no keyboard, no mouse, just a pen and a touch screen. Market it to the same users of hybrid vehicles. mmm. I am skeptic about the price though. Maybe price it in the 3000USD range, sell it only in the green states. It'd be a sellout!

  62. But does it run... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Windows Vista Starter Edition? Just kidding :) !!

  63. How about both together? by jc42 · · Score: 1

    How does this stack up against the $100 laptop, in terms of helping the developing world?"

    Rather than presenting them as alternatives or competitors, I'd suggest viewing them as "better together than alone".

    The major purpose of the $100 laptop is as an educational tool for people without access to libraries or other information sources. Without a disk, it's mainly a network terminal. To function as one requires network connectivity, which is rare in most of the developed countries, and nearly nonexistent in most of the developing world.

    The $100 laptops are to include a wireless "mesh" network capability, so they can use each other as relays to reach the Net. But somewhere in the vicinity, they'll need a real connection to the Net. This is where a good, cheap "PC" could come in handy. If it could function as a hub and gateway for a flock of the $100 gadgets (for which we need a short name), it could help greatly in the effort.

    But one thing that I suspect from reading the article is that this may not be the intent. TFA has no mention of the software that Intel's new PC will include. This makes me suspect that they intend to deliver it with MS Windows. And since the $100 laptop is a competitor (non-Intel hardware, linux and OSS software), the PC will be designed to make the $100 "toys" look and work as bad as possible.

    So I suspect that this is an anti-Negroponte marketing tool, not a serious contribution to the effort to bring information to more of the world. I'd love to be proven wrong, but frankly, Intel's track record isn't encouraging.

    Of course, if we could sneak in a CD or DVD with Koppix or Ubuntu with lots of server software, it could really enable the "kiosk" owner as a local network provider.

    Maybe we should suggest delivering it with software like this, and see how Intel reacts. This might tell us whether they're trying to be part of the problem or part of the solution.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  64. Why one or the other? by Thad+Boyd · · Score: 1
    How does this stack up against the $100 laptop, in terms of helping the developing world?
    Why should they be mutually exclusive? Seems perfectly feasible to have a low-powered laptop for use at home and on the go and a higher-powered kiosk for tasks that the laptop isn't up to.
  65. MOD PARENT UP!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There really is nothing generous about offering your proprietary OS to the 3rd world. It's a disengenuous attempt to gain market share in the future. Steve Jobs is a business man, not a philanthropist.

  66. Devoloping nations... by pinkstuff · · Score: 1

    WOW! How do I get my hands on one? I would develop an island nation where only purely hot chicks are allowed, and IT geeks are worshipped : P.

  67. Computers aren't luxury anymore by Arru · · Score: 1

    While the parent is totally overreacting, it is justly based in an attitude that prevails; just as with cell phones, personal computers are still regarded by many as some kind of geek toy only - because they were something of a game console/luxury typewriter for their first 15 years. A quick reality check reveals that the internet has filled the role of telephones, libraries, free press and a few other old-school intellectual tools combined.
    In that way the parent is right, if we (the industrial world) want to keep a substantial portion of the developing world growing bananas for us, they won't need computers. If we want their political climate to change for the better with all that follows of economic improvements - personal computers may be the best solution available in 2006.

    --
    There's no 'on' position on the Slacker switch!
  68. Useful by aitikin · · Score: 1

    I'd like to say it'll be useful to the $100 laptop. There would be no other reason for nations to have internet access if there's just a bunch of laptops. This way the community has a real reason to setup internet.

    --
    "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve