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£52 Million Govt Funding for New UK Supercomputer

Lancey writes "The BBC reports that the UK government has contributed £52 million towards the building of the High-End Computing Terascale Resource to replace two existing supercomputers currently in use by British scientists. The story claims a maximum speed of 100 teraflops, although it is unlikely that the machine will ever be pushed to this limit. Some of the government funding will also be used to train scientists and programmers to develop software capable of exploiting the machine's potential."

135 comments

  1. Born Yesterday? by ExE122 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, it is unlikely to ever be pushed to its limits

    Give it a little while. Ten years ago, people thought 16MB of RAM was excessive. Ten years before that, 512KB was considered a luxury.

    --
    "Man Bites Dog
    Then Bites Self"
    --
    Capitalism: When it uses the carrot, it's called democracy. When it uses the stick, it's called fascism.
    1. Re:Born Yesterday? by ronz0o · · Score: 2, Funny

      And 10 years from now, we all say "I remember when 100 teraflops was fast..."

    2. Re:Born Yesterday? by basingwerk · · Score: 1

      The brits are desperately trying to beat the yanks to be the first to compute the square root of a negative number, and they are throwing everything they got at it.

      --
      I stole this .sig
    3. Re:Born Yesterday? by adz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      However, it is unlikely to ever be pushed to its limits It would be more accurate to say that it is impossible to achieve the theoretical maximum speed, and very hard to come even close. Without doubt the machine will be used extensively and people will ensure they get as much performance as they can out of the system. Given how much it costs, they're hardly going to use it as a doortstop, are they?!

    4. Re:Born Yesterday? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try that new Windoze Vista on it...

      That'll bog 'er down.

    5. Re:Born Yesterday? by plankrwf · · Score: 1

      Well, we europeans then start with an I, then let the computer do the rest...
      (Warning: inside joke)

      Roel

    6. Re:Born Yesterday? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Give it a little while. Ten years ago, people thought 16MB of RAM was excessive. Ten years before that, 512KB was considered a luxury.

      Most laptops, if boxed today and shipped to "super computing" sites 10 years ago would have had much better performance than those rooms of machines that they had. Not to mention the power/cooling etc.

    7. Re:Born Yesterday? by plankrwf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, we will say: and we thougth that THAT was anywhere near good enough
      to actually make any chance of beeting a 12 year old in the game of Go

      Roel

    8. Re:Born Yesterday? by zippthorne · · Score: 0, Redundant

      TFA stated that it is only so capable for "short bursts" but why the overclocked speed of the machine would even be mentioned is a mystery to me. Intel doesn't sell chips based on how fast they could be overclocked, do they?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    9. Re:Born Yesterday? by DrMrLordX · · Score: 2, Funny

      12-year-old Korean, you mean? I'm not joking. Your typical 12-year-old American doesn't even know how to play Go. 12-year-old Koreans are sometimes pros, and may have been since the age of 5.

      Then there's those Japanese kids possessed by ghosts of ancient, suicidal Go masters. Hoo boy.

    10. Re:Born Yesterday? by DrMrLordX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure they do. For what do you think the Extreme Edition(EE) chips were built? They're enthusiast parts meant to be overclocked. Same deal for AMD's FX line of CPUs.

    11. Re:Born Yesterday? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      It would do a good job on BOINC-type endeavors where the results are relatively independent of each other. On hybred jobs where communication between nodes isn't huge, and large computational chunks are possible, you could still get very close to the theoretical maximum. There will, however, continue to be some jobs where this kind of supercomputer sucks relative to it's theretical capability.

      Finding and creating the kinds of algorithms where this system works at it's best continues to be half the problem, so training scientists to use it efficiently will go a long ways to extracting maximum flops out of this emplacement.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    12. Re:Born Yesterday? by iain · · Score: 2, Informative

      In short, they're not. That's the BBC's attempt at explaining why the theoretical peak isn't practically achievable. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraflop#FLOPS_as_a_m easure_of_performance

              Iain.

    13. Re:Born Yesterday? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I'm sitting next to a 10 year old computer, it has 256M of RAM, and is expandable to 1024. OK, it's a Silicon Graphics unix box, so not your average PC. 16M of RAM was a lot circa 1989 though, not 1996.

    14. Re:Born Yesterday? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      Ten years ago, people thought 16MB of RAM was excessive. Ten years before that, 512KB was considered a luxury.

      Those numbers only apply to a gamer's laptop.

      14 years ago I admined a deskside RS-6000 box with 380MB of ram (( although the first response I often got when telling people how much ram it had was "Oooh! That's a lot of disk space isn't it?" ))

      Almost 25 years ago, the Computer Science building at the University of Alberta had at least two machines with at least 16MB of ram in them -- one was a mainframe (32-48MB at that time) and the other was a VAX supermini).

      It really does take about 10 years to get from the lab to the desktop.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    15. Re:Born Yesterday? by Alex+P+Keaton+in+da · · Score: 1

      Given how much it costs, they're hardly going to use it as a doortstop, are they?!
      When did $52 million become expensive for a government project? Seriously. I am not a mathemetician, but I did pretty well in math classes, but it took me a minute or two to figure out what the US debt was when I saw it. I know that our friends in the UK are not as fiscally irresponsible, but it seems that when people are spending others money, they don't worry much about where it goes... Thats ia a politician-esque trait... Seriously, when your national debt is easier to read in scientific notation, you have a problem.

      --
      And All I Ask is a Tall Ship And a Star to Steer Her By
    16. Re:Born Yesterday? by GKThursday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      RTFA. 52 million POUNDS. That's around over $90 million.

    17. Re:Born Yesterday? by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 3, Funny
      Try that new Windoze Vista on it...

      Microsoft wouldn't provide certification. Something about the graphics card not being up to spec....

      --
      OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
    18. Re:Born Yesterday? by Siffy · · Score: 1

      They still make a valid point. Hector will be only slightly faster than ASC Purple which was built (granted on a military marked budget) just last year for a cost of $290M.

    19. Re:Born Yesterday? by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Sounds like we're getting a bargain then - a third of the price, give or take, and a little faster.

    20. Re:Born Yesterday? by Siffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, that is how Moore's Law and military spending work.

    21. Re:Born Yesterday? by idiat · · Score: 0

      One of the problems with computers this size is that there are so many components the MTBF of the whole system can be measured in literally hours. Most of this will be disk failures and RAID will help here but you still find that any given job spanning the whole machine simply cannot run for more than a day or so before part of the computer dies on it. A normal usage pattern for this type of machine (as much as these machines are normal) is to have 15-20 or more smaller jobs running simultanously for longer periods of time.

      Another thing to note is that efficiency of these machines is often quoted as percent of theoretical peak, anything over 80% would be *very* impressive.

      --
      And remember folks, Gnu's *not* unix.
    22. Re:Born Yesterday? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a square root of negative 1 - I forget the original site that explained it, but it's apparently (0,1) using a different number system than we're used to. But it's totally that. Mhm.

    23. Re:Born Yesterday? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Give it a little while. Ten years ago, people thought 16MB of RAM was excessive. Ten years before that, 512KB was considered a luxury.

      Yes, but how many people are using old machines, pushing them to the limits?

      I read the sentence as referring specifically to this machine. Sure, eventually there'll be greater demand for power, but it won't be done on that particular machine (and indeed, as others pointed out, the reason why is explained if you read the whole sentence).

  2. Thinking ahead. by RatOfTheLab · · Score: 5, Funny

    Preparation for the release of Vista, no doubt.

    1. Re:Thinking ahead. by MrRuslan · · Score: 1

      If anything it will be "Vista Ready"... No guarantee it will run on it or how it will perform.

    2. Re:Thinking ahead. by jzeejunk · · Score: 1

      oh that's why it says it is unlikely that the machine will ever be pushed to this limit

      --
      sarchasm
    3. Re:Thinking ahead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or going to use it to create a palatable English recipe.

    4. Re:Thinking ahead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But can it run Linux?

  3. Required Microsoft Reference... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Run Windows Vista on the new supercomputer. There has to be some CPU-cycle-sucking bug in there to bring down the mightiest of supercomputers. Assuming that a memory leak doesn't kill it first.

    1. Re:Required Microsoft Reference... by T3mp0r4l.Inkuz1on · · Score: 1

      Couple Vista(no show) with WASD(Webfear ApplicationS Demolisher) that piece of big iron won't last to round 6

  4. 100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by Expert+Determination · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Of course it's 100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer. It's a rack of 100,000 ordinary computers.

    Anyone remember the days when the word 'supercomputer' actually meant something?

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    1. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by know1 · · Score: 1

      imagine a beowulf clu....
      no really, i did have a point. it's still a big brain,it's just this is more of a hive mind

    2. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by hritcu · · Score: 1

      Don't think I was born then. What did it mean?

      --
      If you don't fail at least 90 percent of the time, you're not aiming high enough. (Alan Kay)
    3. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by dsci · · Score: 1

      It's a rack of 100,000 ordinary computers.

      A rack of 100,000 ordinary boxes does not equal 100,000 faster. The problem is always keeping the CPU's busy. There's also the problem of the granularity of the calculation being performed, which is certainly related.

      --
      Computational Chemistry products and services.
    4. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I was probably born, but far too young to appreciate it ;)

      AFAICT, I think it effectively meant "whacking great multiprocessor computer with very fast connection between processors".

    5. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by glwtta · · Score: 1
      Anyone remember the days when the word 'supercomputer' actually meant something?

      Don't DC and Marvel have a trademark on that, or something?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    6. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by san · · Score: 3, Informative

      Of course it's 100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer. It's a rack of 100,000 ordinary computers.

      Anyone remember the days when the word 'supercomputer' actually meant something?

      Yes! and good riddens.

      Do you remember having to re-code for every single machine? Because they were such specialized machines, they tended to be extremely fickle: one wrong operation and performance would go down the drain.

      In practice, most computational work in the end consists of running many jobs independently. There are rare occasions where a single super fast CPU might be better but it's even rarer for the performance gains to outweigh the incredible cost increases for buying specialized supercomputer hardware.

      Whether it's wise to spend so much money on a single enormous cluster is another issue. You could buy many many individual clusters for individual groups and have them operational in a matter of weeks, rather than having wait till 2008. Besides, the thing is going to be obsolete by 2010.

    7. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1
      Can't say I disagree. I work in an industry where people used to buy multiprocessor machines for tasks that could easily be separated into tasks runnable on separate machines. These machines were probably as much a status symbol as anything else.

      Nonetheless, it irks me that people use 'supercomputer' to mean cluster. It irks me even more that one of our competitors uses a network of a few thousand CPUs and claims that as a supercomputer, getting it listed in the top 100 list (or was it top 400, can't remember). The vendor may have sold it to them as a cluster but they submit jobs to individual PCs without any kind of intra-node communication. Anyone can claim they have a supercomputer these days.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    8. Re:100,000 times faster than an ordinary computer by basingwerk · · Score: 1

      Yes - we've got a 1/4 teraflop system down the hall (hundreds of nodes) and we light it up full scale for weeks at a stretch on some classes of computational chemistry problems. A system like this one would bring the time span down to hours, not weeks, but it would still need to execute reliably flat out for that time.

      --
      I stole this .sig
  5. I know who could by SB_SamuraiSam · · Score: 2, Funny

    However, it is unlikely to ever be pushed to its limits.

    Tony Montana could, if he had a montague.

    1. Re:I know who could by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Tony Montana could, if he had a montague.

      But is safety guaranteed?

      And do we get paid afterwards?

      (sorry I'm having a wonderful time with an inside joke)

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  6. Will it run Vista? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    However, it is unlikely to ever be pushed to its limits

    ...unlike private users of Microsoft's Vista who will have neither the cores or RAM to run the OS smoothly.

  7. Tony Blair a BOINC freak? by Arkham79 · · Score: 5, Funny

    wait til you see the average credit this thing gets on SETI@Home - there'll be a TBlair@10DowningSt account at the top of the list before you know it.

    --
    https://comerford.net
    1. Re:Tony Blair a BOINC freak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he was aware of SETI@home he would be there. Never has a narcisist been truer to their affliction than Mr bliar!

    2. Re:Tony Blair a BOINC freak? by turgid · · Score: 0, Troll

      If he was aware of SETI@home he would be there. Never has a narcisist been truer to their affliction than Mr bliar!

      Yes, but how does it prevent terrorism or help him lock people up?

  8. Donations Needed by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This article should be renamed,
    "£52 Million Govt Funding for New UK Supercomputer, Donations Needed to Help Find and Train People to Operate It"

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Donations Needed by Half+a+dent · · Score: 1

      If the Government are involved with a technology based project expect it to cost 10 times that.

  9. Who's building it? by Alotau · · Score: 1

    Didn't see any reference to the builders of this machine in the article. Did I miss it, or is that just an unimportant detail? Or are the owners the builders as well? Just curious...

    1. Re:Who's building it? by buddahboy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure they've chosen a builder yet. They were still taking putting together a shortlist of vendors a few months ago and knowing how quickly the wheels of academia turn.
      I know one of the panel involved in the planning of HECTOR so I might have to ask next time I see him.....

    2. Re:Who's building it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure they've chosen a builder yet. They were still taking putting together a shortlist of vendors a few months ago.

      Even if they have a good idea, they couldn't formally put the contract out to tender without having the budget approved.

    3. Re:Who's building it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Who's building it..

      Good question.. If you read their status reports at the HECToR website you find that:
        "It has been decided to go with a short list of three bidders: Cray, Dell and NEC."

      So, no chance for a nice Power6 from IBM or a Niagra system from Sun.. WTF?
      You cant even find out the basic machine requirements, since
      "The Statement of Requirements will be a classified document.."

      But they are so confident of the final system that they decided to cancel the initial experimental prototype, and just take delivery of the production system. Oh, and they dont have anyplace to put it, so they will outsource the hosting and facilities management too.

      EPSRC project status http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/ResearchFunding/FacilitiesA ndServices/HighPerformanceComputing/HECToR/Project Status/default.htm

  10. Manufactured/engineered by whom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anybody know who designed and built this thing?

  11. Let's just get this out of the way, shall we? by Black+Copter+Control · · Score: 4, Funny

    Imagine a Beowulf cluster of <kick> OW!

    --
    OS Software is like love: The best way to make it grow is to give it away.
  12. 640K Should Be Enough for Anybody! by fernandoh26 · · Score: 3, Funny

    although it is unlikely that the machine will ever be pushed to this limit

    Like I said class: If you can't fit your program in 640k of memory, you don't know how to program... "640k should be enough for anybody"

    --
    Chums up, let's do this!
    1. Re:640K Should Be Enough for Anybody! by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      604K? are you mad? who could ever need all that space! if it can't fit in memory on a VIC20, then it is far too large! (And no fair using those expansion cartridges either)

      --
      Boys from the City. Not yet caught by the Whirlwind of Progress. Feed soda pop to the thirsty pigs.
    2. Re:640K Should Be Enough for Anybody! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're retarded. The reason it can't compute at the theoretical limit is communication latency between nodes.

    3. Re:640K Should Be Enough for Anybody! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      640k, being a bit genrous there i remember a lecturer years ago telling us when we moaned that the processor we were programming in assembler only had 16k, that 16k was more than he had needed to program missile guidance systems, when he had worked in industry, and haviung seen teh size of teh code we wrote for thermal location fit in 8k i can beleive it.

      rant of steps of soapbox and tries to pretend i aint showing my age here.

  13. a montague? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    What if all he had was a capulet?

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  14. From my knowledge of UK government IT history . . by Don_dumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This will be made by EDS, in a poorly thought out 'Public Private Partnership' and will cost three times as much, arrive in 2010 and be obsolete when it does.
    If you think I am being too cynical, just look at their track record. The CSA computer system, the air traffic control system, etc

    What amazes me is that they still get more work. Surely even New Labour have a limit to how far a bribe can take them.

    --
    If this were really happening, what would you think?
  15. Question.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this run linux?

  16. Offtopic/rss/link/bug by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

    You forgot the link on the rss feed.

    --
    /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
  17. ObPedantic by frankie · · Score: 1

    Your joke is a handy jumping-off point to mention that in all likelihood this beast will NOT be able to run Vista, or any other version of Windows for that matter. The only systems that currently operate in the teraflop-ish range (aka the top 3 in the world and the #1 in Europe) contain IBM Power CPUs. Unless they specifically want to burn a bunch of cash investing in a new architecture, their best option is a nice big BlueGene.

    1. Re:ObPedantic by Edzor · · Score: 1

      does it run linux?

      i'll just close the door on my way then..

    2. Re:ObPedantic by layte100 · · Score: 1

      No mention of numbers 4 and 5 then? ;p

  18. Read the article? by Kaihaku · · Score: 1

    "However, it is unlikely to ever be pushed to its limits, achievable only for short bursts of time that are too small for scientists to run their programs properly."

    It's not going to be pushed to its top limits because it can't handle it for more than a few seconds, has nothing to do with its load.

  19. So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by wjcofkc · · Score: 1
    I have long since lost track, what are we otherwise up to in teraflops?

    Also, I am curious how some of the folks here on slashdot would answer the question: If 100 teraflops can be achieved and sustained, what are the three best single uses to apply that much processing power against?

    Personaly, I have no idea. As for Vista, I believe that joke has already been made once or twice in the discussion.

    --
    Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
    1. Re:So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by bullitB · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not a world record (IBM's Blue Gene/L is pushing 280 TFLOPS), but it's still very fast. It will almost certainly be in the Top 10 by the time it comes online.

    2. Re:So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Also, I am curious how some of the folks here on slashdot would answer the question: If 100 teraflops can be achieved and sustained, what are the three best single uses to apply that much processing power against?
      VR pr0n comes to mind...
    3. Re:So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 1

      Mebbe they could model a cancer cell through it's entire lifecycle. that would be useful.

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    4. Re:So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 2, Funny

      re:"what are the three best single uses to apply that much processing power against?"

      Hosting the world's prOn needs.

      Thank you and good nite.

    5. Re:So is 100 teraflops a record or what? by wjcofkc · · Score: 1
      Ya. I'll bet you would also use it to simulate an improbably large bowl of very hots grits down to the level of every last grit relative to every last grit relative to thermodynamics; that is to say the tempature throughout the various regions of the improbably large bowl of very hot grits and the dynamics that presents.

      The diffuculty is considering things like: is the distribution of heat energy across a bowl of hot grits predictable regarding the size of the bowl, the volume of grits, and maybe even a specific geometry of the bowl? Can we make a reliable model scaled up from the scientific study of a real and regular sized bowl of hot grits? Plastic or ceramic?

      Too much to bother adressing here. I am sure you are aware of all of the difficulties rendering an accurate model of something the size of a galaxy based on something that you will eventually poop.

      --
      Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  20. Exploit it with Java? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of the government funding will also be used to train scientists and programmers to develop software capable of exploiting the machine's potential. They will run Java on a supercomputer..? Or will they teach how to exploit 100 Teraflops with memory leaks?

  21. Connection? by sane? · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I wonder if that and this story on replacing the Trident nuclear deterent have any connection?

    No nuclear testing means all proving of a new warhead design have to be done computationally. Now a new machine is being bought...

    1. Re:Connection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We haven't designed our own warheads in a while, we generally buy from the US. Saves duplicating effort I suppose, although the Americans supposedly have all the abort codes for our nukes at the moment...

      Dunno why we have nukes anyway. Asking for trouble, IMHO.

    2. Re:Connection? by RayAlmostAnonymous · · Score: 1

      No, this new one is for civilian stuff. They already have the one for the nuclear weapons programme

    3. Re:Connection? by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that we weren't allowed to build new nukes anyway, under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, only maintain old ones. Or is the plan to have new warhead designs, computationally tested, ready to be built in time of war, when all treaties go out of the window?

      --
      FGD 135
    4. Re:Connection? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      We haven't designed our own warheads in a while, we generally buy from the US.

      AFAIK, the warheads are designed and built in the UK, I believe at the AWE plant at Aldermaston.

      It's the rockets we buy from the US, and the submarines that they're loaded onto.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    5. Re:Connection? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      I think it's more to do with the fact that (a) nukes have a limited shelf-life, so they eventually have to be replaced; and (b) the various bits of support technology that are necessary for actually targeting and launching the things now look big, clunky, power-hungry, manpower-intensive, and very expensive to maintain. Nuclear proliferation treaties don't prevent countries that already have nukes from building new ones as long as they de-comission an equal amount of existing stuff.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  22. Hmmm, I think I've seen this somewhere before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The answer is 42, they should have just used google

  23. Actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government need it as it's the only computer powerful enough to run the National Identity Register database.

  24. That's great but . . . by 02bunced · · Score: 4, Funny

    It would still take a good 10 seconds to start up OpenOffice.org

    --
    "The Chinese use two brush strokes to write the word 'crisis.' One stands for danger; the other for opportunity
    1. Re:That's great but . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would still take a good 10 seconds to start up OpenOffice.org

      Is that with or with out the "Quickstarter"?

    2. Re:That's great but . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would still take a good 10 seconds to start up OpenOffice.org ...and modded +3 insightful! The M$ trolls are out in force tonight!

      Damnit, enough of this moronic shit! On this machine, OO.o opens in 3 or 4 seconds, M$ Office takes about 6 (yes, I disabled the M$ Office startup).

  25. Re:From my knowledge of UK government IT history . by MrTufty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Add on the system for changing over farmers to the Single Payment Scheme... I was forced to work on that, and it sucked total balls. Fell over every 15 minutes tops, usually losing all the work you'd done to that point. EDS again. High quality development.

  26. Famous last words.. by slashmojo · · Score: 1
    it is unlikely that the machine will ever be pushed to this limit

    Pfft.. lets see them try to run web2.0 on that..

  27. The picture in the article looks exactly like ... by mmell · · Score: 1
    a Blue Gene computer, manufactured by IBM.

    Is it a Blue Gene (just a stock picture so that the average reader will get the idea that this is something BIG), or is this actually Hector?

  28. Re:The picture in the article looks exactly like . by Gat0r30y · · Score: 1

    Picture is of a BlueGene

    --
    Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
  29. Possible use ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obligitory Star Trek -

    A Holodeck? URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodeck/

  30. PS3s by ImhotepAllah · · Score: 1

    They should just wait and string a load of PS3s together. That's what Saddam used to program his nukes back in the day. Plus they could render some Toy Story stuff in realtime on the side.

    1. Re:PS3s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what Saddam used to program his nukes

      Erm... perhaps I've missed some important news -- what nukes were these?

  31. submitted a story a few days ago.. by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But of a bigger and badder supercomputer that will require it's own 170 MW generating station..

    Cray to build 24,000 quad-core Opteron Petacomp!!
    Friday March 31, @07:03AM Rejected

    check it out here.. .. now imagine a beowolf of those !!

  32. Re:From my knowledge of UK government IT history . by ralphclark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the govt. are highly motivated to make this work. This is, after all, the machine they need to process all of the data that their ID card scheme will generate (and run face recognition software on live video feeds from thousands of surveillance cams, and decrypt and analyze internet traffic and PSTN voice data, and run sophisticated prediction algorithms on the lot). With approx. 50 milion adults who can now *all* be monitored 24/7 in terms of where they go who they talk to and what they talk about, that's surely going to need an order of magnitude more computing capacity than they have at GCHQ Cheltenham now.

    I'm pretty sure EDS will be gagging to get a slice of that.

  33. Quit Whining by SkippyTMut · · Score: 1

    "The computational limits of the existing facilities are now being reached," he said. Tell them to just format and re-install windows like the rest of us. I'd like to buy a new computer every time mine gets to the "limits of existing facilties" but that would get expensive

    1. Re:Quit Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, you might just reinstall windows - most consumers say "well, it's getting old, time to buy a new one". I'm never sure whether to laugh or cry when I see this... well, ok, usually I just offer to take the dynosaur off their hands and try not to snigger at the same time ;).

  34. How the US uses its computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that it says something that the US tends to use its big
    supercomputers for weapons and/or classifyed work while other nations (e.g. Japan & UK) use theirs for more public non-military work...

  35. Excellent by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

    Finally those brits will be able to generate the funniest joke in the world.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  36. have they figured out how to make it leak oil ? by jeremycobert · · Score: 1

    or better yet does the electrical system short out during any rain storm. Oh, snap!! hopefully they have a different engineering team then the typical UK automakers.

    1. Re:have they figured out how to make it leak oil ? by Chicane-UK · · Score: 1

      Yes. Because one makes cars. And ones makes computers.

      Besides, British cars are some of the best in the world and i'd stand by that.. TVR, Jaguar, Aston Martin, Land Rover, Marcos, Morgan, MG, Ariel.. we can make some pretty good cars when we put our minds to it!

      --
      "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
    2. Re:have they figured out how to make it leak oil ? by HaydnH · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the McLaren F1 (and the Mercedes McLaren SLR for that matter - made in woking btw). I'm sure a lot of people would agree with me that even today there is no better road car than the F1.

      --
      Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so. - Douglas Adams
  37. Wrong-o Laddie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA states:
    Cray Inc. of Seattle will supply the system, named Baker. It will run approximately 24,000 2.6 Ghz quad-core Opteron processors made by Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

    Do the math. Even at a freak'n KW per processor this would only need 24 MW.

    Now RTFA and tell me what this means:
    The laboratory will rely on the Tennessee Valley Authority for the power needed to run this behemoth. The power company is building a 170 megawatt substation to support this and other ORNL projects.

    1. Re:Wrong-o Laddie by HaydnH · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they should try the new Sun kit... a single processor T1000 only uses 180W - so 24000 would only use up 4.32MW and they're 6 or 8 core processors instead of the 4 cores mentioned.

      Although you'd need to allow power usage by any cluster terminals, routers, external storage etc... but with 166MW of the stated 170MW I think you could fit that in.

      --
      Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so. - Douglas Adams
  38. Re:From my knowledge of UK government IT history . by Shimbo · · Score: 1

    This will be made by EDS, in a poorly thought out 'Public Private Partnership' and will cost three times as much, arrive in 2010 and be obsolete when it does.

    Fortunately the fact that it is public money doesn't mean the government run it. The UK research community have a proven track record on running big iron; it's really no different to US.gov giving money to LLNL to run Blue Gene/L.

  39. Re:From my knowledge of UK government IT history . by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

    I'll tell you right now, GCHQ Cheltenham ain't where the big computing power is.

    --
    How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  40. Reminds me of the Punch comment on 1984 by Flying+pig · · Score: 1
    Which was that it could never happen in the UK: Big Brother wouldn't be able to watch you because the CCTV cameras would be broken, and the Civil Service would be unable to organise a whole cage of rats.

    Don't blame the politicians: I believe Mr, Blair still has to get his wife to type his emails. He wouldn't know a supercomputer from a Gameboy. Blame the Civil Service, who make damned sure that no scientists or engineers ever reach the top level and show up the incompetence of the Oxford Greats graduates you find there. Which is why people like Kelly were managed into the ground by their inferiors and sacrificed to protect the careers of (deleted)s like Hoon.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
    1. Re:Reminds me of the Punch comment on 1984 by Don_dumb · · Score: 1
      Blame the Civil Service
      The civil service is being run by consultants, blame them, they cost more and its the civil servants who get sacked while they hire more consultants to advise.
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
  41. Another meaning ... ? by sirrobert · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure that I can figure out exactly what else it could actually mean (besides trivial differences).

    I'm very willing that I'm just ignorant of something here, but is there some kind of special way that devices have to be connected that make them more like a computer? If I connect two computers together, so that they accomplish one (computational) task, are they not one unit computing the answer... one computer? If not, how is it more ... unitary(?) for me to connect (basically by "wire") a bunch more logic gates to the main cluster within a processor? If I de-localize the RAM -- say, for example, setting some aside for exclusive use by the video card -- have I changed in kind what I'm working with?

    I am a long-time computer nerd, but my training is in philosophy, not EE, so maybe I'm just missing something ...

    1. Re:Another meaning ... ? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

      Similarly two people working on a task become one person - after all, the complete system of person 1 and person 2 accepts inputs, produces outputs, and there's a single subset of spacetime containing grey matter that could be considered to be their brain. Or maybe you've done more philosophy than is good for you :-)

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    2. Re:Another meaning ... ? by SimilarityEngine · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I can resolve this: the normal definition of "person" does not allow you to consider two persons to be equivalent to one in general. However, the definition of "computer" - a device that computes - allows this, because "device" is suitably vague with respect to spatial boundaries, physical form etc.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    3. Re:Another meaning ... ? by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1
      the definition of "computer" - a device that computes
      That may be a fine definition for philosophers, but not for ordinary speech, or even for speech by technical users of computers. For example, if the head of systems in our company said to a sysadmin "please install a computer for this new developer, the fastest thing we have" he'd be pretty unhappy if he swung by later and found a rack of a thousand machines stuffed in there. On the other hand, for philosophical discourse that would be a reasonable interpretation of the word 'computer'. If we take a look at the original discussion I think you'll find that it was closer to ordinary usage than philosophical usage.
      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
  42. What about using it for discrete calculations? by charteux · · Score: 1

    The applications always mentioned in the articles are simulations (like weather and nuclear modeling) and the speed of these computers are measured in floating point operations per second. What about combinatorial problems and other problems that are discrete? Do these computers have applications for basically integer manipulations? and counting?

    1. Re:What about using it for discrete calculations? by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 1

      That's partly because what we tend to think of as Supercomputer-class problems are floating point based, and partly because with modern machines the integer unit is already screamingly fast, so it's not much of an issue. More subtly, while searching algorithms can be parcelled out in a loosely-parallel (or embarrassingly parallel) manner (i.e. if you have 100 processors, break your database into 100 subsets, and search each subset on its own processor), most of the floating-point heavy algorithms are also tightly coupled, and rely upon efficient inter-processor communication, good cache latency, and generally are overall more sensitve to machine design.

      This is why your have theoretical peak performance, and then production codes that only reach a fraction of it.

      If you're interested in some of the issues in bioinformatics searching, there are worse places to start than the page at Washington University, St. Louis, http://blast.wustl.edu/blast/TO-FLY.html/

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  43. Dumb phrases circa 2026 by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 1



    100 Teraflops ought to be enough for anybody.

  44. Windows Vista by Viriatus · · Score: 0

    Will 100 teraflops be enough to run Windows Vista ???

  45. OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But does it run Barbielinux?

  46. DejaVu by AxXium · · Score: 0

    I remember 20-30 years back when basic computers filled entire buildings and costed millions of dollars.

    These days, desktop computers are faster and more powerfull than those ancient behemoths.

    I wonder if desktop PCs thirty years from now will make todays IBM's Blue Gene inferior.

    With the rapid rate of development, I belive it may be possible.

    Tommorrow's laptop or PS23 may one day be greater than yesterdays "Super-Computer"

    You never know. :-)

  47. Re:From my knowledge of UK government IT history . by ralphclark · · Score: 1

    Well right of course, that's just where the listening gear is. It doesn't really matter where the computing cores are, that's what fiberoptic cable is for.

  48. Who needs a supercomputer? by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 1

    Why is the UK government spending so much money on a supercomputer? Why don't they just buy 100 xBox 360's. Microsoft claims the overall system performence is 1 teraflop!

    1. Re:Who needs a supercomputer? by zenmojodaddy · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, you're not trying hard enough. There are LOADS of jobs the government would need a supercomputer for. Storing everyone's inside leg measurements for ID Card database. Working out how much money Tony Blair and his grasping hag of a wife have gouged over their years in office. Calculating the maximum number of speed cameras that could be deployed before everyone snaps and marches on Downing Street with pikestaffs. That sort of thing.

  49. hmmmm by plbg32 · · Score: 1

    but will it run VISTA and whats the framerate for DOOM 3

  50. Controlling the Internet? Take your pick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Countries with a history of freedom and democracy, or countires with a history of repression of those principals.

    How does a women show she is wearing a Burka while surfing, if she is allowed to surf at all?

  51. 42! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An now,

    live from the UK,

    about that question you were looking for...

  52. Bin-dun? by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 1

    Okay heres a thought for the enterprising uni-students out here (I have a job and no free time so it's up to the graduates to solve this one). why not write a seti@home-esk bit of software that can be deployed on university desktops/servers (WIN/MAC/*nix) that can run whole/segments of custom written programmes.
    Imagine the power of every uni-desktop all running together in parralle! Plus you get constant free upgrades. The solution would need it's own c++/java esk language for the tasks to be written in, some kind of local administration to allow uni admins to schedule processesing if it is incovenient to run during the day and some kind of security to stop people writing DDOS programes... anyway worth a thought.

    --
    In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
  53. Hactar... by Burning+Plastic · · Score: 1

    Looks like they couldn't come up with a good with a really good acronym, so they settled on something that might build them an ultimate weapon...

    --
    [All Your Fish Are Belong To Us]
  54. Conspiracy Theory by asphinx · · Score: 1
    hah, didn't they manage to pass the laws for detaining people until they crack their encrypted hard drives?

    Remember?: "If 256-bit triple-DES or similar techniques are used then decryption could require supercomputer-levels of cracking."

    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/04/13 48200&tid=123

  55. It'll be obsolete by the time the software is writ by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 1

    Lancey: Some of the government funding will also be used to train scientists and programmers to develop software capable of exploiting the machine's potential.

    san: Yes! and good riddens. Do you remember having to re-code for every single machine? Because they were such specialized machines, they tended to be extremely fickle: one wrong operation and performance would go down the drain.

    If this architecture of theirs is at all novel, and if this is a one-time build of a machine with that architecture [i.e. not the first of many generations of backwards-compatible machines with that architecture], and if the developers and "scientists" don't know how to program for the architecture a priori, THEN THE MACHINE WILL BE OBSOLETE BEFORE THE SOFTWARE HAS BEEN WRITTEN!!!

    It takes developers [especially compiler writers] two to three years [or more - witness the disaster that is Itanic] to learn a hardware architecture and begin writing clean, stable code for it.

    Which is just about exactly the amount of time it takes for the hardware to become obsolete.

    [Parenthetically: Can I call this Mosel-Saar-Ruwer's Law?]

    By the way, I predict that this may very well be the fate of the new IBM cell processor & the PlayStation III - we're just now getting the compilers that can write to the architecture, and they want to release the thing sometime in this decade?!? Consider:

    Octopiler to Ease Use of Cell Processor
    Sunday February 26
    http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/ 26/1755234

    What's Known About the PS3
    Friday March 03
    http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/03/ 1615248

    Playstation 3 Delay Official
    Monday March 06
    http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/06/ 123258

    PlayStation 3 Delay Official
    Tuesday March 14
    http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/14/ 2117238

    PS3 - Lateness With Linux?
    Wednesday March 15
    http://games.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/15/ 1551246

    I knew as soon as we got the Octopiler news that there would be serious problems for Cell & the PS-III - if it's February/March, and we're just now getting new compilers for the architecture, then it'll be a couple of years before games are ported to it - if ever - and a launch of the product by Christmas [to be accompanied by third-party titles] strikes me as an utter fantasy.

    You know, /.-ers may hate Steve Ballmer, but he got one thing right: "Developers, Developers, Developers!!!" 'Cause the greatest hardware in the world isn't worth a damn if there aren't any developers writing for it.

  56. Gaming by mike_bolton · · Score: 1

    You could have one of the best Duke Nukem sessions ever on that thing! /end satire

  57. Too much philosophy ... by sirrobert · · Score: 1

    Come to think of it ... I have noticed that my philisophical considerations do increase my general difficulty in interacting with the world at large ... =)

    Nonetheless, the above post makes the correct distinction. Were I to disregard considerations of personhood, I would be fine regarding two people intertwined with respect to their functions as a single thing with respect to it as "mechanism of task completion" though not with respect to it as "person".

    Certainly we do do this when we refer, for example to "The FBI" or "The French Parliment" doing something. In such speech we do not mean to imply that they have become one person in the doing, but one mechanism with respect to the performance of some function.

  58. Obligatory post... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But does it run Linux?

  59. No ... the objection *didn't like* common speech by sirrobert · · Score: 1

    Actually, I would point out that the original article was from the BBC news ... a venue specifically designed to convey ideas in "ordinary speech". In "ordinary speech" this device was called "Britain's most powerful super computer." The complaint implied that the "ordinary speech" definition was a little too ordinary, and that he preferred a definition that "actually meant something" (calling for increased precision).

  60. Re:No ... the objection *didn't like* common speec by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1

    Actually, both the meaning in ordinary speech and the meaning in speech for technical people who work with computers more or less agree. It's the meaning in the speech of philosophers, would-be philosophers and marketing people that's the problem.

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
  61. All right ... by sirrobert · · Score: 1

    First, before I transferred to get my degree in philosophy, I had 7 semesters of training with a double major in physics and math (with an strong elective emphasis on computer science). I've worked in tech fields for almost a decade -- primarily as a programmer. I surely qualify as "a technical person who works with computers."

    But let it be that "philosophy" is generally absurd or whatever else. Still no one has said what "a computer" "actually" means. All that's happened is that

    1. someone (the reporter) described a certain device as a computer
    2. everyone understood what was meant
    3. someone else complained about this usage (that everyone seems to understand)
    4. I inquired about the better meaning the questioner preferred
    5. - No one has offered a new meaning, but has said that the usage that everyone (technical and otherwise) understands is not the usage that most people use (...weird -- though the first response did make a legitimate attempt, but merely missed the analysis a little) and
      - that my defense of the common use was invalid because I was defending a meaning not in common use.

    The last bit is especially odd -- that my defense of the common usage is being criticized for not being part of the common usage. Also strange is the grouping of philosophers (and would-be philosophers) with "marketing people" -- groups that are usually quite at odds.

    This response is mostly just for the principle of the matter. I'll assume that since no one has responded sensically, no one with sense is interested in responding (which is a shame because it seems like there could be some worthwhile intercourse in a conversation about this topic, were there any actual thoughts to be shared).