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Plasma Needle to Replace Dentist's Drill

dylanduck writes "From the New Scientist Tech article: "Sticking a needle with a flaming plasma tip into your mouth may not at first strike you as much of an improvement on conventional dentistry. However, the plasma needle, which is cold and painless to the touch, could be just the panacea we have been waiting for.""

169 comments

  1. Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    so to speak?

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      How so? I've always thought it was just another word for remedy.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Informative

      It means "miracle cure" which, in the modern age of sarcasm, is probably used more often as an insult.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by spykemail · · Score: 1

      Despite the world's increasing use of English words as their exact opposites I think it's safe to say that, lacking a negative context, Panacea still has a positive meaning.

    4. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Funny

      Except I read it as Pancreas the first few times over.

    5. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern age of sarcasm?

      Panacea got a negative connotation from continuous usage by a long line of snake oil peddlers huckstering their sovereign remedies that would cure anything and everything under the sun.

    6. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

      It always makes me think "cure-all". Which generally connotes that the person applying the cure-all is just trying to sweep the problem under the rug and not really solve it.

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    7. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It means "cure-all", the pan- prefix being the relevant bit here. "Miracle-cure" isn't necessarily implied, but has arisen in sarcastic usage. Panacea could also be used to describe drugs and nutrients which benefit a broad range of ailments (not taking pan==all too literally), such as vitamins or anti-inflammatories. I think it's a shame that the sarcastic usage has taken over.

    8. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

      Would you rather not have a pancreas? I find having one to be a positive experience.

      --
      01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
    9. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not in my mouth, please.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    10. Re:Isn't "Panacea" derogatory? by Meski · · Score: 1

      >>Would you rather not have a pancreas? I find having one to be a positive experience.
      > Not in my mouth, please.


      Yum! Sweetbreads! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetbread

  2. Article is more than dentistry... by sisukapalli1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It seems that the other promising uses such as killing cancerous cells, triggering programmed cell death, etc., are described as "surgery without the needle".

    S

    1. Re:Article is more than dentistry... by klenwell · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A friend of mine in dentistry tells me that general medical technology that can't find a market sometimes gets rebranded as dental solutions. Lasers were the example he studied.

      --
      Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
    2. Re:Article is more than dentistry... by yet+another+coward · · Score: 1

      Uh... without the scalpel?

  3. Maybe a little better..... by Mayhem178 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To me, it seems like the pain involved with getting cavities filled is due to the high frequency vibrations caused by the drill, not the actual drilling itself. While I have my reservations about having a plasma tip stuck into my mouth, I guess I'd be willing to give it a go.

    Of course, I don't plan on having any more cavities, so...

    --

    "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    1. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To me, it seems like the pain involved with getting cavities filled is due to the high frequency vibrations caused by the drill, not the actual drilling itself.

      Drilling doesn't hit any nerves. As I understand it, the heat caused by drilling is what triggers pain receptors in the pulp. If you want to say that this heat is due to "vibrations" rather than "the actual drilling" (whatever that means), then fine. Either way, if this "plasma needle" doesn't heat up the tooth, it should be painless, which is the point of the article.

    2. Re:Maybe a little better..... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Drilling doesn't hit any nerves.
      WTF? You put something thats hard and vibrates on your teeth and tell me it doesn't hurt.

    3. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Of course, I don't plan on having any more cavities, so..."

      I do. I plan on having like 80 cavities before they just rip out my teeth and put in dentures.

      "Go easy on the soda", fark you Mr. Dentist man. You go easy on controlling my life.

    4. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Read that as "... reservations about having a pink tip stuck into my mouth, I guess I'd be willing to give it a go."

    5. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      The sound and smell of the drilling alone is enough to make me cringe. I had a lousy dentist as a kid who would drill without any painkillers (I didn't know you could ask for them either). I remember digging my fingernails into the chair the whole time.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    6. Re:Maybe a little better..... by neuro.slug · · Score: 2, Funny
      WTF? You put something thats hard and vibrates on your teeth and tell me it doesn't hurt.

      And if you can't find such an object, I'm such a GNAA troll can help you out...

      *rimshot*

    7. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But one thing you have to ask is, Is it safe?

    8. Re:Maybe a little better..... by wolfponddelta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There used to be a group of dentistry (and probably still is) that believed in not using painkillers when filling cavities, especially with children, so they'd learn to brush better and not get any cavities. That, or the dental schools pre-screened for sadists.

    9. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, I don't plan on having any more cavities, so...

      Fillings don't last forever. "Fillings have a finite lifespan: an average of 12.8 years for amalgam and 7.8 years for composite resins." (from Wikipedia)

    10. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

      I had a similar experience as a child and it frightened me away from the dentist for a long time. I finially found a dentist that uses great nerve blockers so I was able to get the issues I had at the time taken care of. Tragically, because of the amount of time I spent not having my teeth cleaned etc. I have *major* dental problems that'll probably end up forcing me to get the rest of my teeth replaced with crowns (I'm well on my way as it is...)

      On a positive note, I've got so much porcelain in my mouth I've started contemplating just rincing with toilet bowl cleaner...

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    11. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Dark_MadMax666 · · Score: 1

      Painkillers for cavity drilling? Holy shit you spoiled little western brats! - In Soviet Russia (old jokes aside I have grown while there was still soviet union ) I had my teeth drilled about a dozen times without any painkillers (as well as many other kids like me ) . Not exactly pleasant experience, but nothing you can't handle .
            Tearing out the fingernail ( I had fingernail infection) on the other was a torture like experience -and for this I have no idea why they didnt use anesthesia (maybe to make soviet kids tough ,but most probably due to usual economy and deficit of "non-strategic" supplies ...)

    12. Re:Maybe a little better..... by sporkmonger · · Score: 1

      No one ever plans on having more cavities.

    13. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why stop there? You could extend it to surgery as well!

    14. Re:Maybe a little better..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you meant *rimjob*.

    15. Re:Maybe a little better..... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Children's teeth are much softer than adults', I've regularly undergone drilling without painkillers as a kid and it never hurt as much as the one time I've done it without as an adult. That excludes the root canal surgery I got as a kid where the painkillers didn't work right. Didn't help that the doc told me "you were very brave" after I tried to scream the whole time.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    16. Re:Maybe a little better..... by yet+another+coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I know. Fake teeth exist, yet they want you using your own teeth like a sucker.

    17. Re:Maybe a little better..... by chunky+shit+salsa · · Score: 0

      I'll take the potshot at the foreigner. So, Maxeem, how exactly would you grow an old joke? How much water do you need for that? I'm assuming you smoke the old joke once fully grown? Little green guy, you light him on fire, he makes you laugh?
      Stop trying to be funny and Get me some spicy salsa bitch.
      by the way, this dude is totally right. they did just sit you down and start drilling. and yes, it fucking hurt. commie bastards.

    18. Re:Maybe a little better..... by cfuse · · Score: 1
      While I have my reservations about having a plasma tip stuck into my mouth, I guess I'd be willing to give it a go.

      See, I told you that Mayhem178 was a dirty slut!

  4. Incomplete Summary by Penguinoflight · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This "plasma needle" apparently will be good at killing bacteria and surgical cuts. It does use Nitric Oxide to function however, which is poisonous to inhale.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
    1. Re:Incomplete Summary by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They dont seem too worried about that, so either its a microscopic amount, or it completely burns it all at the tip.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    2. Re:Incomplete Summary by Mayhem178 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think the real problem would be with nitrogen dioxide (NO2, as opposed to nitrous oxide, N20, which would actually be preferable!). Nitric oxide is very volatile; it'll react with oxygen in the air almost immediately.

      2NO + O2 = 2NO2

      It's been a while since chemistry, but I think that's right.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    3. Re:Incomplete Summary by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      That's correct, but as the aritcle states they are using nitric oxide (NO I think), which although has its health benefits (mostly cardio-related), does become toxic when bonded with Oxygen. It wouldn't be very nice to have a plasma needle break while your teeth are being worked on and have it shooting poisonous gas in your mouth instead of the tip of the needle.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    4. Re:Incomplete Summary by lagfest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Nothing is poison and everything is poison; the difference is in the dose." - Paracelsus

    5. Re:Incomplete Summary by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, nitrogen dioxide isn't any better than straight up nitric oxide.

      It's too bad they can't make nitrous oxide out of it. THAT could get fun.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    6. Re:Incomplete Summary by ferar · · Score: 0

      They didn't mention how they are going to add the frightening drilling noise either.

    7. Re:Incomplete Summary by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny
      It does use Nitric Oxide to function however, which is poisonous to inhale.
      Note to self: Do not sniff the plasma needle.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    8. Re:Incomplete Summary by kwshank · · Score: 1

      Toxic? Yes...technically...but it's given commonly in many medical facilities across the country including many dental offices...better known as laughing gas. The question is 'toxic in what dose?' The amounts that we're talking about with this are so miniscule it wouldn't matter for the patient. I doubt there would even be a need to monitor oxygen saturation and respiratory rate during the procedure.

    9. Re:Incomplete Summary by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

      Double check your chemistry. Nitrous oxide, N2O (better known as 'laughing gas') is a common anesthetic. Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, on the other hand, is an air pollutant emitted by internal combustion engines, among other things. Nitric acid, the volatile substance in question, oxides in atmosphere and becomes nitrogen dioxide, not nitrous oxide.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    10. Re:Incomplete Summary by kwshank · · Score: 1

      Woops...sorry 'bout that. Guess that's what happens when I read too fast and don't pay attention! You're right.

    11. Re:Incomplete Summary by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong, this procedure would be great if it produced nitrous oxide. I'd be getting cavities on purpose.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    12. Re:Incomplete Summary by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Let me clarify: It wouldn't be very nice to have a plasma needle break while your teeth are being worked on
      There is no actual needle being used here, you are forcing high frequency voltage down a piece of tungsten ( the positive ) and it is bridging a small gap to a negtively charged ring clip. this then ionises the air around the arc, then you use a high pressure gas to blow the ionised air down a guidance tube and out of the guidance tip. the "needle" they refer to is the tiny plasma point that comes out of the guidance tip. to see what i mean go to any welding supply store and ask to see a demonstration of a plasma cutter, it is pretty much the same thing... just a lot larger scale.

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    13. Re:Incomplete Summary by azbrdhntr · · Score: 0

      Also NO2+H20=HNO2 and HNO3(Nitric Acid)

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
    14. Re:Incomplete Summary by AnalogBoy · · Score: 1

      It kind of stinks around here - i have seen a LOT of dentists, and more and more are not carrying nitrous. Almost 2k a tooth to 'stabilize' it (RC + Crown). The nitrous is the only thing that makes it tolerable. Being in the dentists chair since i was 3, it's become part of the experience. unfortunately recently most of my treatments have been extractions of tooths where the root canal has failed (molars). The dentist uses Ketamine to put me under. At least im not aware of the yankage - the dentist said last time he tried to pull, the tooth was so fragile that the crown seperated very easily during the extraction. So glad i was asleep. I've had an endo drill right into my pulp chamber while i could still feel it - no amount of marcane/septicane helped. Broke her chair. :/

  5. Jesus Christ... by vishbar · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was scared to go to the dentist BEFORE they had lightsabers...

    --
    Ride the skies
    1. Re:Jesus Christ... by oahazmatt · · Score: 1
      I was scared to go to the dentist BEFORE they had lightsabers...
      So I'm not the only one having horrible visions of a dentist standing over me, sweat forming on his brow, voice low and panicky. "Okay, it's just like Master Yoda said... do or do not...no try... no try... no whammy..."
      --
      Those who believe the Internet is private,
      find their privates are on the Internet.
    2. Re:Jesus Christ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real fear and pain associated dental care is the one experienced by my wallet. Physical pain passes by. Monetary pain is painfully permanent.

    3. Re:Jesus Christ... by To+the+pain · · Score: 1

      As scary as it may seem to picture, it goes a long way in helping calm fears. We have one locally, that does a lot of work with children. It's a lot less scary than a drill coming at your face!

      --
      Little Miss Can't be Wrong
  6. Hasta la Vista by David+Off · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lets hope the power control software isn't buggy and doesn't run on Windows (okay okay I'm karma whoring now!). I would hate to have my head blown off by a dentist sporting a phased plasma drill in the 40 watt range. Sounds far fetched but Canada's Therac-25 radiation therapy machine zapped some cancer sufferers killing three. I seem to recall there was a similar failure with a laser surgery machine in France which blinded some people but I couldn't find a reference, the French probably covered it up.

    1. Re:Hasta la Vista by OldFartUK · · Score: 1

      Covered it up? Non. Zey joost blahnded ze journaleests.

    2. Re:Hasta la Vista by max99ted · · Score: 1

      As someone who works in dental IT I can almost guarantee it runs on Windows :(

      --

      Please stop APK.. you're only hurting yourself.

    3. Re:Hasta la Vista by pdbogen · · Score: 1

      The Therac-25 is a textbook case about why it's important to have good software. There were many things that went wrong with that (and it didn't run on windows. :P). Programmer error, user error, and cost cutting.

    4. Re:Hasta la Vista by mr100percent · · Score: 1

      What about DentalMac?

    5. Re:Hasta la Vista by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Lets hope the power control software isn't buggy and doesn't run on Windows (okay okay I'm karma whoring now!).

      You seem to have a fundamental misunderstanding of how the hardware industry works these days. To reduce costs, any microprocessing is offloaded to device drivers via USB, and the system implementation is universally on Windows. Expect to hear the XP ditty playing in the background as your dentists tells you to open wide and begins discussing the price.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    6. Re:Hasta la Vista by danharan · · Score: 1

      the French probably covered it up.Learn to use Google or STFU, connard.

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    7. Re:Hasta la Vista by max99ted · · Score: 1

      Well like most Mac stuff it is out there just not many people using it. There is a Linux dental package too - LinuDent - unfortunatly I have no clients that use it :(

      --

      Please stop APK.. you're only hurting yourself.

    8. Re:Hasta la Vista by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      There was an earlier case where a researcher was exposed to excessive levels of gamma-frequency radiation for an extended period. He suffered severe anger-management issues after the exposure, massive hypertrophy of his musculature, and an odd discoloration that gave sort of a greenish cast to his skin. I don't remember if he was ever successfully treated or not, although there were several reports of domestic violence.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  7. True pain free dentistry by SCO+STINKS · · Score: 0

    This invention sounds great if it truly is painless.

    I'm one of the people that don't get numb from (Novocaine) shots :(

    --
    Reason #32767 not to use VB6: Integers are 2 bytes... Think about it!
    1. Re:True pain free dentistry by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Novacaine doesn't work?

      Ask your dentist to try using Benzocaine, Solarcaine, or Lidocaine, or hell, if you're up for it, try out the Xylocaine. Novacaine doesn't work on me, either - in fact most of the stimulant painkillers don't work on me. Solarcaine's the only thing that seems to actually deaden my nerves enough - and that takes a triple shot.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    2. Re:True pain free dentistry by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      ive got a brother that has to have a "cocktail" of i think a half dozen Narcotics injected to knock him out for any length of time.
      (oh and for the Knockout guys in the group he also has the fun of being 1 epllectic (on meds for grand mall grade stuff) 2 an autistic savant 3 strong as a Cyldesdale))

      of course he has 2? papers written about him from different top level medschools

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  8. Mmm... by govtpiggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The worst part of having my mouth operated on was the taste of burning flesh from the laser's cauterizing sticking around for days. This makes me wonder if something like this plasma needle could forego the one side effect that isn't easily averted with things like painkillers.

    --
    do you know squarepusher?
    1. Re:Mmm... by davidc · · Score: 2, Funny

      the taste of burning flesh from the laser's cauterizing

      Yummm, hamburger! And its July 4th tomorrow :-)

  9. Fear... by tygerstripes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, the thing most people fear about the dentist is needles-in-the-mouth. They're an uncomfortable and sometimes shockingly painful experience (depending on the dentist and the location of the injection), and it's the act of deliberately subjecting yourself to pain that gets a lot of people worked up. All the other fears tend to be associative.
    Root-canal and other invasive surgery notwithstanding (and I'm going through a lot of that right now, thank you very much), if this technology can allow minor surgery - fillings, mainly - to be undertaken without needles, I daresay it'll be a brilliant breakthrough. If the patient feels confident they are not going to feel pain, they won't be (as) afraid.

    That being said, my latest dentist is a sodding genius, who managed to perform a re-root-treatment without anaesthetic, and without pain, within an hour.

    --
    Meta will eat itself
    1. Re:Fear... by Winlin · · Score: 1

      Unless you count that chair he hit you over the head with as anaesthetic? :)

    2. Re:Fear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did Steve Ballmer become a dentist?

    3. Re:Fear... by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

      Needles do suck, but so do drills. I know the sound and vibration are psychological disasters for a lot of people.

      I recently had some weird issue and my dad (a dentist) used a laser instead of a drill. While you still need topical or local anaesthetic, there is no vibration or high pitched screeches - just a fast clicking noise. Another plus is you can have gum burnt away with a laser instead of watching a scalpel go into your mouth (and the pain afterward of waiting for cuts to heal).

      Apparently for many things it is just as effective or better than a drill. I wonder how this plasma needle compares.

    4. Re:Fear... by quintesse · · Score: 1

      I can tell you from personal (extensive!) experience that drilling most definitely hurts like hell! If you don't agree it probably because you haven't had much caries yet. The first time in a still "virgin" tooth doesn't hurt much no (well if you go to the dentist regularly that is) but if the same place has to be filled again and again and again and the dentist has to go deeper each time it hurts like nothing else I've experienced yet. It's a pain so intense which you have to support continuously for at least 15 - 30 minutes that I gladly suffer the minor prick of a needle (in fact spending the rest of the day with a numb mouth is about the worst of getting an anesthetic IMO).

      The dentists I had 20 years ago all had perfect teeth and seemed to think that anesthetics were only for root canals and extractions. And even though I haven't had problems for years now and even though I know they will now give me something for the pain I still break out in a cold sweat the day I wake up knowing I have to go to the dentist.

    5. Re:Fear... by dawnzer · · Score: 1

      I know I hate the needles more than the drill! I see the dentist regularly, so any cavities are usually minor. For those I always ask not to get any painkillers. Most of the time, the needle hurts more than the actual drilling.

      Burning tooth smells pretty bad though.

      --
      "Oh, say, can you see by the dawnzer lee light," sang Miss Binney
    6. Re:Fear... by AmPz · · Score: 1

      Same here.
      I never use any anaesthetic at the dentist.
      The drill is not that bad if the dentist goes easy on the tooth.

    7. Re:Fear... by vidarh · · Score: 1
      I partly agree with you, but I've had quite a few cavities done without anaesthetic (because I preferred getting out of the dentists' chair quicker...), and these days I definitively prefer the needle...

      That's despite the fact that I once had to endure a dentist setting 6 shots in my front gums because the first 5 had no noticeable effect. With an added break halfway through because she had to switch to another type to avoid risk of overdose...

    8. Re:Fear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent + grandparent up Funny :D

      If only I had mod points.. or even remembered my fsckin' login..

  10. Family Guy Star Wars Parody by Durrok · · Score: 1

    Anyone remember the Family Guy Parody of Star Wars where Luke is doing Laser Eye Surgery with his lightsaber?

    Don't know about you but that pretty much turned me off from anything with "plasma" and "operation" in it.

    --
    I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
  11. Plasma? Who cares! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm just in it for the gas!!

  12. I have one question: by Vengeance · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is it safe?

    *turns on plasma needle*

    Is... it... safe?

    --
    It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
    1. Re:I have one question: by scoopr · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, theres no sugar!

  13. Obligatory Family Guy Joke by richdun · · Score: 1

    Obi-wan: "Use the force Luke"

    Luke: "Really? Cause I was just gonna.."

    Obi-wan: "Use..use the force. Just use the force."

    Luke: "Well alright."

    Lady sitting in chair with lightsaber sticking through her head: "AAAAAHHHHH!"

    1. Re:Obligatory Family Guy Joke by Hyperspite · · Score: 1

      Luke: You don't look happy Ben. Obi-wan: I'm never happy.

  14. It is against the rules! by badevlad · · Score: 1

    This article must be entitled as "Dentist's Drill Killer", I think 8)

  15. Flaming Plasma? by sinack69 · · Score: 1

    Flaming plasma in my mouth vs a Drill. I think I'll stick with the drill.

    --
    http://www.thirdrake.com - Best Webcomic of all time.
  16. A flaming plasma tip into your mouth by ahodgkinson · · Score: 1

    FTFS: Sticking a needle with a flaming plasma tip into your mouth

    Sounds like it's time for a new hi-tech remake of the Marathon Man (1977).

    --
    ---- It won't be as bad as you fear or as good as you hope, but it will take twice as long as you plan.
  17. Most important question: by RyoShin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will it still have that "WHIIIIIRRRRR" sound?

    That is most likely the number one most feared sound in America. Not a police siren. Not a gun shot. Not a cry of pain. The dentist's drill.

    As a kid, there was nothing like that sound to make me remember to brush my teeth (well, for a few days, at least.)

    Even as an adult, the sound makes me cringe whenever I go to the dentist (which, granted, hasn't been for a few years :).

    1. Re:Most important question: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, the most feared sound has to be the snap of a rubber glove. Extra fear if it happens behind you.

    2. Re:Most important question: by Lumpio- · · Score: 1

      Of course, it's only feared in America because there are no dentists outside America. Only witch doctors and shamen and stuff.

    3. Re:Most important question: by Kelbear · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just reading this comment sent a chill up my spine.

      God I hate going to the dentist...and I think I'm about due for another check-up.*sigh*

    4. Re:Most important question: by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      What holds true in one country doesn't necessarily hold true in another.

      For instance, I'm sure that there are a lot of people in war-torn countries in Africa who would much rather hear a dentist's drill than the crunching sound of a tank.

    5. Re:Most important question: by Q-Cat5 · · Score: 1

      Someone did some research that supports your premise. I can't find the reference at the moment, but an article I read a while back about fear and panic attack triggers, which rated dentist drills and bees swarming as some of the most anxiety inducing noises. The article mentioned that dental drill noises and bee noises are sometimes added in subtle ways to movie soundtracks, because even when you can't consciously pick the noise out from the background sounds, a part of your brain is picking them up and reacting to various degrees.

      --
      Raoul Mitgong: Unhelpful.
  18. Dental Sandblasting by Dareth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I recently had a minor cavity "sandblasted" out and filled with no anathesia or shots.

    Only took a brief moment and was quite painless. Sitting in the chair for 10 minutes prior listening to the machine run a pump to keep the pressure level was the worst part. It ran in cycles of air compressor running, then listening to air "leaking" out, then running again.

    I think that could replace water torture if used for an extended period.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:Dental Sandblasting by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      Sitting in the chair for 10 minutes prior listening to the machine run a pump to keep the pressure level was the worst part. It ran in cycles of air compressor running, then listening to air "leaking" out, then running again.
      I asked my dentist about his compressor once.
      He keeps it in the basement (the office is in what used to be a 1-story home) and it pressurizes a large dump tank. Everything gets connected to this tank (through a regulator) so that there's never any kinds of wonky pressure fluctuations.

      I've never been in a dentists office where you could hear a compressor running.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Dental Sandblasting by Dareth · · Score: 1

      This was a stand-alone unit. He had several "work bays" for patients and he may move it from room to room as needed.

      --

      I only look human.
      My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  19. The cure is not putting off dental care by nighty5 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Two close in-laws have had major dental problems, and have avoided it for years, decades even.

    One of them got to a point where she couldnt eat properly, and was FORCED to goto the dentist.

    I don't know what was worse, the pain she experienced from remediation work required, or the dental bill - (around AUS $18,000).

    Major reconstructive surgery could of been avoided if she went when her problems first arose.

    So heres a lesson kids - when you need to go, GO!

    1. Re:The cure is not putting off dental care by repvik · · Score: 1

      In your perfect world, your solution is the cure. For all those with an irrational fear of dentist (myself included), going to the dentist is not an option. Note that I know that the dentist isn't that bad... It is an *irrational* fear, which is often not understood by those who hasn't experienced it.

    2. Re:The cure is not putting off dental care by MrDoh1 · · Score: 1

      Right on, I'm right there with you.

      I've been looking for a sedation dentist, but my area is so small that I haven't been able to find one. I have to get to the dentist before dentures become the easier option.

      --
      I am Homer of Borg. Resistance is Fut.. Mmmmmmmm, Donuts!
    3. Re:The cure is not putting off dental care by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      this just means dentists are too fucking greedy.

      --
      Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
    4. Re:The cure is not putting off dental care by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Rather than looking for full sedation, try to find one that offers nitrous oxide. It doesn't put you under, you can typically control the level yourself (breathe in through the nose and get nitrous oxide, or through the mouth to get normal air), and it makes mostly stop caring about what the dentist is doing, while you're still clear enough to be able to follow intructions and answer questions.

      I've never had a proper fear of dentists, but it certainly hasn't been high on my lists of things to do. Usually at the dentist I'll tense up, less because of pain than a combination of uncomfortable chairs (I'm 6'1", and I almost always seem to end up in dental chairs that leave me with no support for my lower back) and the expectation of pain. However having dental work done while on nitrous oxide was a revelation - it was almost relaxing.

      Note: Don't look for a dentist that uses nitrous oxide as an alternative to local anaesthetic - that takes far higher doses which may get rather unpleasant.

    5. Re:The cure is not putting off dental care by AstrumPreliator · · Score: 1

      See I don't really have a problem with dental work (with the exception of the needle at the beginning since dentists around here don't use N2O, I hate needles). The only reason I don't go to a dentist is because I've yet to find one that isn't a complete prick. Last time I went to the dentist I was 18 and he talked to me like I was 6. I mean come on, my doctor is one of the nicest people I know. Dentists do nothing but chastise people, at least every single one I've been to. I mean come the fuck on, I know how to brush my teeth, I know how to floss, and I do both once to twice a day. Maybe I'm one of those odd cases that doesn't fall under the normal tooth decay category?

      So until they can replace the dentist with smoeone who isn't a snobby cunt I'll let my teeth rot. I shouldn't have to pay them an arm and a leg for them to be assholes.

  20. I don't care what they claim. by blcamp · · Score: 3, Funny


    It's the DENTIST.

    It's a NEEDLE.

    It's not normal to have needles stuck into your MOUTH.

    Therefore... it's still going to friggin' HURT.

    --
    The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    1. Re:I don't care what they claim. by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 1

      Avoid pain, never go! Howlong befor Hack-a-Day has a home brew version that can also go through bank vaults?

      --
      In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
    2. Re:I don't care what they claim. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enjoy the lifetime of creamed corn and noodle soup, you pussy!

    3. Re:I don't care what they claim. by Kamineko · · Score: 1

      That's the worst haiku I've ever heard.

    4. Re:I don't care what they claim. by riflemann · · Score: 1

      For me, the needles are the least worrying bit. When I was a kid I had some fillings done but always shut my eyes when they did "the deed". My sneaky dentist wiped some low strength anaesthetic on my gums always and I thought that was it - my eyes were always closed during the injection, so I never actually knew I was getting the needle - I didn't notice pain except a tiny cold touch.

      Years later, I had a little dental work done and this time I opened my eyes just as the needle was coming out, also not having felt it. I was dumbfounded and asked the dentist if she really had used a needle.

      "Yep - those little swabs were just a placebo - the only anaesthetic's in the needle.".

      Ever since then, I've not feared the dentists needle one bit. Oddly enough, the thought of getting an injection outside my mouth, like on my arm, still terrifies me. So I think of a dentists needle and it calms me.

      FWIW, the most painful part I find is the ultrasonic plaque remover during cleaning. That bastard stings. I'd rather have a filling thank you very much.

    5. Re:I don't care what they claim. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lucky you. The last time I went to the dentist, the dentist seemed to stick the needle into my jaw muscle, it was aching for 3 days afterwards.

    6. Re:I don't care what they claim. by crabpeople · · Score: 1

      I dont get why everyones so afraid of the dentist. Do the dentists in america like try and hurt you or something? It seems to be a common theme here with one person even syaing that the drill is the most ominous fearful sound in america. Perhaps its because ive never had a cavity, but the worst thing i ever had a dentist do to me was make me bite down onto those stupid floride cups that taste like shit. Ive had my wisdom teeth removed and that didnt hurt at all - even a few hours after when the anesthetic wore off. They do give you anesthetic right? or does that cost extra in america?

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    7. Re:I don't care what they claim. by vidarh · · Score: 1
      You know, there has been some slight improvements in dentistry over the last few decades. My grandfather used to tell us how he got a couple of teeth drilled with a foot operated drill with no drugs when he was young.

      These days there's no excuse for it to hurt or be unpleasant. I used to go to a dentist that would give me nitrous oxide ("happy gas" - expensive, but worth it for more extensive dental work), dark glasses and headphones in addition to painkillers. The nitrous oxide made me care absolutely nothing about what he was doing, apart from a slight irritation that he kept disturbing my music by asking me to open my mouth wider.

      And of course the great thing about nitrous oxide is that you're clearheaded again within a minute or two of breathing regular air, and if you get it fed via a tube to your nose you can easily control how gone you get by breathing in through your mouth if it's getting too much. It's not really like a high - it just dulls you to the point where you stop caring about what's going on. I'd strongly recommend it to anyone who get stressed out at the dentist (though not as a replacement for novocaine etc. - the dosage of nitrous oxide you need for it to dull the pain enough is large enough to make some people severely nauseous).

    8. Re:I don't care what they claim. by foniksonik · · Score: 1
      [Anecdote]

      I had an infection in my tonsils... bacterial, who knows where from, which swelled them up until I couldn't eat and had to breathe through my nose.

      The solution to this problem was to lance it with a needle and then take anti-biotics, since the prescription I tried first didn't do a damn thing.

      This wasn't a single prick... this was 10 to 15 jabs straight into the back of my throat with a very long needle, first with anaesthetics to numb the areas, probably 4-5 of those... then a bunch of 'stick it in and pop it out so that bood and pus would gush into my mouth' jabs ;-p yeah, there's nothing like blood and pus in the morning... and spit.

      Finally the ENT MD. took a spreader, which is a set of tongs that spread things... stuck it into one of the holes he'd made and ripped it open even further, which is when the b and p really drained out... then he did it again.

      [/anecdote]

      now that wasn't funny unless you find humor in other people's pain... but then again, I do and I thought it was hilarious after the fact, especially retelling the story to other's grimaced faces ;-p

      so Enjoy!

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
  21. key factor by bitt3n · · Score: 4, Funny

    sure the plasma needle sounds better than the drill *in principle*, but the article fails to mention key factors, namely: what's the reload time and how much ammo can you carry?

  22. Why am I skeptical? by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

    When I was a kid, the dentist's drill was going to be replaced by git and ultrasound. Then it was going to be a laser... Sorta like flying cars or fiber-to-the-curb.

    --
    "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    1. Re:Why am I skeptical? by swalker42 · · Score: 1
      When I was a kid, the dentist's drill was going to be replaced by git and ultrasound. Then it was going to be a laser... Sorta like flying cars or fiber-to-the-curb.

      I'm sorry your city leaders are such luddites, my city has fiber-to-the-curb.
      --
      You keep using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means
    2. Re:Why am I skeptical? by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

      Not as sorry as I am. The point, however, is that PacBell aka SBC aka ATT has promised fiber-to-the-curb for about 15 years now and it still hasn't happened.

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    3. Re:Why am I skeptical? by mrxak · · Score: 1

      Verizon FiOS has been rolling out fiber for a couple years now, and will be expanding their networks pretty much as quickly as they can.

  23. BRRRRRRRR! by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    The only thing that bothers me about dentists drills is when they slip up while sawing some thooth in half and the drill-bit digs into my gums. That said the vibrations of the dentists drill don't bother me half as much as what happenes when he/she is finished drilling. With only millimeters of tooth seperating the nerve from the open air the dentist then proceeds to thoroughly wash the hole that he/she just drilled with ICE COLD water. I understand the dentist has to wash the dust out of the teeth, but seriously, how much trouble would it be to install a heater in those dentist's chairs/torture-benches that warms the water up to body temperature? Doctors are seriously blind to patient comfort. In my experience it is usually simple things like this that would make visits to the dentist or some other physician much less of an ordeal.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
    1. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

      Can't say I've ever experienced that. The water my dentists uses is always at room temperature. Of course, that is still considerably colder than body temperature, I suppose.

      --

      "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    2. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by blincoln · · Score: 1

      they slip up while sawing some thooth in half and the drill-bit digs into my gums.

      the dentist then proceeds to thoroughly wash the hole that he/she just drilled with ICE COLD water.

      Doctors are seriously blind to patient comfort.

      Um, maybe you just go to the wrong doctors? Dentists that end up sticking a drill into your gums? Do you get your dental work done at a bombed-out basement in Beirut?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    3. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      Have you ever seen Hostel? The reason that doesn't work in real life is that all the potential customers find it cheaper to go into dentistry.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

      Do you get your dental work done at a bombed-out basement in Beirut?

      Beirut?!?! No, the last time my dentist sawed into my gums was when I had a tooth capped and the guy had to drill down below the level of the flesh surrounding the tooth. Apparently it is quite hard to keep the drill from slipping during such a procedure the same goes for removal of the rearmost molars which I also had to have done since they had insufficient room to grow out of the jaw bone and the pressure was about to cause the teeth in front of them to fracture. As for the cold water my theory is that the people who manufacture dental gear must live in Southern California or some other place where the temperature never drops below 20 degrees Celsius so this isn't an issue for them. Where I live temperatures of -10 Degrees Celsius are not uncommon. Dental gear designers probably haven't ever been to a dentist either which is not surprising, like all manufacturers of torture instruments tend to be very law obiding people, they know what awaits them in the chair.

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    5. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by faffod · · Score: 1

      IANAD. That said, I do checkout the gear at my dentist's office. The water is stored in a plastic bottle next to the chair and they use distilled water, not tap water. The stated reason is to prevent mold and other such growth in the tubes that deliver the water. I would guess that warming the water would make for a better breeding ground, and call me wussy but I'd rather cold water than an infection.

    6. Re:BRRRRRRRR! by vacuum_tuber · · Score: 1

      Oh, blechh!

      --
      Look at the bright side: there's always seppuku.
  24. Old Dominion University invented it first: by gcnaddict · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    Viable Slashdot alternatives: https://pipedot.org/ and http://soylentnews.org/
  25. Earthworm Jim by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    At press time, Earthworm Jim was unavailable for comment.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  26. If you have bad teeth... by de+Selby · · Score: 1
    the plasma needle, which is cold and painless to the touch
    If you have bad teeth, cold is the last thing you want in your mouth!
    1. Re:If you have bad teeth... by wolfponddelta · · Score: 1

      And if you have really bad teeth, they no longer feel the cold! If those pesky abcesses and gaps in your mouth wouldn't get in the way...

    2. Re:If you have bad teeth... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      the plasma needle, which is cold and painless to the touch


      Rigghhhht... 5000-15000 K is cold? Painless to the touch? Only if you're paralysed or comepletely anesthetised.

      Also, plasma torches that work in air have been around for decades. It is not new at all. Medical research must turn good physicists into drooling idiots through prolonged exposure to biologists. Sometimes I really wonder about the new"scientist". It must be run by biologists.
    3. Re:If you have bad teeth... by jedimark · · Score: 1

      Argh.. cold is disgusting.. I had a crack above one of my wisdom teeth, and the high speed drills freezing cold exaust cut through the anaethetic like a knife. I ended up begging the dentist to rip the tooth out.

      But I do think by this plasma weapon being cold they mean relatively cold compared to lasers.

      why oh why does a dentistry article have to come up on slashdot on the day I gotta go to the dentist? :-(

  27. Quote from the inventor by palad1 · · Score: 1
    "Good news, Everyone! I eventually fitted a plasma torch on a dentist needle! Now, everyone help me find my pants".

    Everything went downhill from there...

  28. Ugh! by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    When I go to the dentist, it's not really the tools that are my issue, but how careful the dentist will be.

    Will it be a young woman recently having left studies to a dentist (= good, and not just for possibly her looks), or an old cold hearted, careless person. And I'm not sure if a careless user of a plasma needle sounds much more comfortable! O_o

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  29. More Info, With Pics by MrCopilot · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  30. I think this is a much better use for plasma. by PatTheGreat · · Score: 1
    I wonder what ever happened to this idea. Seems cool.

    Plasma Speakers!

    You see, the plasma reference makes it relevant...

    --
    Google: "All your data are belong to us."
    1. Re:I think this is a much better use for plasma. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:I think this is a much better use for plasma. by lonasindi · · Score: 1

      a friend of mine, for his senior project this year, built a device which includes a plasma tweeter.

  31. Better idea. by PatTheGreat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the articles linked above says that the needle only temporarily seperates cells. So wouldn't it be great for microsurgery that heals even better? You could make a "cut" with the plasma needle, and then when you extracted it, the cells would glue back together like nothing happened.

    --
    Google: "All your data are belong to us."
  32. No drills = About damn time... by Khyber · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My last trip to the dentist involved driling and excising my 3rd right molar from my upper set of teeth. Needles don't bother me (hell I count how many times they have to poke and inject me just to gauge how much of a tolerance I've built up to such anesthetics,) nor does having to suck gas or hearing the whine of the drill. What does bother me, is that my teeth, even when decaying, are rather strong. The drill bit broke in my mouth without the dentist realizing it. She went right on ahead with a broken drill in my mouth to remove my tooth. A week later, while in Texas on vacation, I take a drag off of a cigarette, and something moves around in the cavity where the tooth once existed. A little fishing around with my tongue in the hole, and out comes the broken drillbit. Do you knwo what those things look like under a microscope? Imagine an allen wrench - now grab both ends and twist until it spirals. Sharpen the edges, THEN SERRATE them. That is what these drill bits look like.

    Sorry for the story - but it's about damned time we had drill-less drilling/dentistry. And without heat, we're fairly well-set on the way to needing less anesthetics in this field of medical science. GO PLASMA!!!

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:No drills = About damn time... by PigIronBob · · Score: 1

      I consider myself lucky having a dentist who's 'needle work' is beyond compare, It strikes me every time that I can't tell when the needle has gone in and out, only the numbness in the cheek gives it away. He puts some of the anesthetic on to a cotton bud, taps the spot where the needle will go, then puts the tip of the needle there, slightly closes the mouth (mine not his) to take the tightness of the muscle, and then slowly injects the anesthetic, After 3 of 4 experiences like that my jitters before a visit (no one likes a visit to the dentist) are close to nil, added bonus is that i get into the chair relaxed, adding to the 'quality' of the experience.

      --
      You never catch me alive
  33. Only painless to minor cavities by hellfire · · Score: 1

    Being the buff manly man I am, I took the option at one point to have some cavities drilled without drugs. The option was only presented to me, however, because the cavities were superficial and did not go beyond the enamel in my tooth. It did feel funny and a little uncomfortable, but not to the point of blinding pain or anything that scary. It was pretty short, and had it gone on for much longer I would have probably opted for drugs.

    However, if I need a root canal, which I hope I never do, heavy doses of novicane will be requested. The nerve has a funny way of knowing it's being removed regardless of by drill or by plasma lance.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  34. I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by kwshank · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm a dentist, so I thought I might be able to help out with a couple areas of the discussion. First of all, there's a slight problem with the article. The plasma needle they talk about won't work on a tooth...it's just not possible. The outer layer of your teeth (the enamel) doesn't have any live cells in it (the formative cells die off just before the teeth erupt)...'inducing cell death' doesn't work if there are no live cells present. (The cells that are alive in the tooth are on the outer edge of the pulp, the third layer down, so you have to get through the hard mineralized outer surface first) So this won't replace the drill, but could theoretically replace current electrocautery methods for doing biopsies. With regards to what's causing the pain when you're getting a tooth filled - If you're experiencing pain when you're getting a filling put in, then your dentist hasn't numbed you up properly. Once you get through that outer layer of enamel, you reach the dentin. The dentin has little tubes running through it that go down to the pulp. When the ends of those tubes are opened up and exposed, the fluid in those tubes shifts and triggers nerve endings in the pulp which your brain interprets as pain (slightly simplified explanation). If you've been anesthetised properly, you shouldn't feel any pain. Anything else I can help with? Let me know. If I've talked above or below your head, my apologies...trying to make sure it's 'understandable' to all.

    1. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      How much numbing is enough and how long should they wait before drilling?

      When I'm done with the dentist my lip/cheek is swollen & my nose is numb... is my dentist just shooting me up with a ton of novicaine to avoid waiting for a smaller amount to take hold?

      I know that time is money, so it wouldn't surprise me.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're experiencing pain when you're getting a filling put in, then your dentist hasn't numbed you up properly.

      Question?

      Have you ever had a cavity filled? It hurts no matter what! Its been 7 years since I went to a dentist because he hit a nerve or something with that big syringe. He asked if I could feel the drill, I said yes and he drilled anyway. I had a cracked tooth in the last visit. I need to go but can't bring myself to going.

      Dentist need better syringes and ways of cleaning teeth.

    3. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 1

      Plasma torches are used for cutting metal. I have a lot of metal in my teeth (not like jaws though).
      I wonder what would happen if plasma was used to remove or clean up an amalgum filling. Might I expect the release of mercury vapour?

      Why is it that in the 21st century, lead for solder is being legislated against and yet dental surgeries insist on using mercury for fillings. I don't understand.

      Why are implants made with metal screws being drilled in to the jawbone? What happens if a tooth is punched out? Could this lead to jaw damage? Infection of the jawbone?

      Maybe there will be better alternatives in 30 years, when/if the UK catches up, if we have any dentists left that is.

      I grew up with science fiction. Reality is such a disappointment.

      --
      My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
    4. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allow me to guess. You're a limey bastard. Is it really so hard to worship your queen with a full set of teeth?

    5. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      I am a PhD student in the Eindhoven group that developed the needle, although my research is on novel ultra-compact plasma accelerators. The needle definately has an impact on living cells-sometimes it causes detachment, sometimes it causes apoptosis, and sometimes it promotes growth. They don't really know what is causing this. It's probably not UV radiation. The best bet is probably not NO2, but singlet oxygen, a rather stable, excited oxygen state.


      At the moment, the plasma side of the story is fairly well understood-it's essentially a glow discharge, not too much unlike that in a plasma TV, in which both the helium that is used as a shutter gas and the air that diffuses in play a role.


      The dental use, incidentally, is for cleaning cavities, not drilling them. The plasma can kill the bacteria that live in the cavity, at least, in theory.

    6. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by kwshank · · Score: 1

      Let me preface this by saying that I don't know your dentist or the procedure he/she was doing. Different teeth require different ways to get them numb...different injections, different techniques, and different amounts of anesthetic. Certain injections can numb up the entire side if your head, but those are rarely done in a dental practice, and most dentists will go their entire career without using that particular injection. Generally speaking, if it's a tooth on the lower jaw, your jaw on that side, the cheek on that side, and that half of your tongue are going to feel numb. That's just because of the way the nerves run (the nerve that goes to those teeth runs through a canal in the bone and happens to go to part of the tongue, lip, and cheek as well...so you have to get all of those if you want to get the teeth). Teeth on the upper jaw often can be numbed 'more selectively'. In other words, you don't have to numb quite as large of an area to get the teeth numb. If a nerve is adequately anesthetised (i.e. the correct amount of anesthetic deposited at the correct location), it should take 3-5 minutes for the anesthetic to do its job with the usual anesthetic (there are some that take longer, but those are less commonly used). With regards to how much you are given, again, there are a lot of factors that come into play (your size, what injection is being given, etc). Many common dental procedures can be performed with a single cartrige of anesthetic, but some do require a second or perhaps third...depending on the case. Also do note that everyone is 'wired' slightly differently. My mother-in-law has nerves from the upper regions of her spinal cord that go to teeth that they're not supposed to go to...so it requires additional anesthetic to get her numb. The important thing is this...if you feel pain, you should have no reservations about asking your dentist to stop and fix the problem. Part of a dentist's job is to either prevent or to relieve pain...not cause it. I know there are a lot of vague 'it depends on the situation' type of responses here, but perhaps that helps? If you need clarification on anything or have other questions, let me know.

    7. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by kwshank · · Score: 1

      Let me see if I can tackle your questions for you. First, to address the mercury in your fillings. I'll first say that dentists (especially in the US, to a lesser extent in the UK) are getting rid of the old silver-colored amalgam fillings. From a purely functional standpoint, they did work well, but most patients don't want the metal in their mouth for a variety of reasons. I don't put those things in patients' mouths...period...but I can give you the reasons why they are still allowed and haven't been banned. First of all, the amount of mercury in one of those things is pretty low. The mix is a combination of mercury, tin, silver, a bit of aluminum I believe, and some have some copper in them, though copper is less common anymore. Studies have shown that as the filling sits in your mouth over the course of a number of years that you really don't get any significant amount of mercury leaking out of the filling (there's more mercury in most fish anymore...but that's another tangent). More mercury is released in replacing one than in letting it sit there (though again, a very small amount). There's also a chemical structure issue of mercury versus methyl-mercury. Elemental mercury is able to pass through your intestinal tract without being abosrbed to any great extent. It's methyl-mercury that is actually absorbed. I don't recall the actual amount of each in dental amalgam, but most of it is elemental mercury. The body is able to eliminate mercury via chelation reactions with sulfur compounds. If I remember correctly, one egg has enough sulfur in it to remove whatever little bit of mercury is released into your body from that filling...it doesn't take much. The real way that you get mercury from a filling into your body is when the heat from the dental handpiece vaporizes some of the mercury in the filling and you inhale it. This is one of the reasons why dentists use a water mist and air jet (both of which are built into the handpiece) as well as suction/an evacuator when replacing an amalgam filling. I have two of those old amalgams left in my mouth, and I'm going to be having them removed and replaced with a tooth-colored resin filling myself...and I'm not the least bit worried about the mercury in them. As I said before, the mercury in those fillings has been considered 'safe', but I still don't see a good reason to use it. The reason some dentists stick with it is because it's much cheaper than a tooth-colored resin. Also, admittedly, dentists are typically type-A personalities and don't like change. The profession is changing to get away from amalgam, admittedly not as quickly as many would like. I'm somewhat familiar with the difficulties involving the dental profession in the UK and understand where you're comign from. I hope the situation over there on your side of the pond is rectified soon. Hope that helps for an explanation. I've got someplace to be shortly, so I'll address your implant questions in a later post. If you've got areas that you'd like clarification on or have other questions, let me know.

    8. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Axe+336 · · Score: 1

      So, could it be used instead of those horrid scraping things to remove plaque do you suppose?

    9. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 1

      That was a really useful and interesting explanation.
      Thanks for your excellent reply.

      Regards

      --
      My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
    10. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by kwshank · · Score: 1

      My apologies for taking so long to get back to this. I said that I'd address your implant questions, but this past week has been very crazy and the upcoming week looks to be worse. Basically, I may not be finishing this post the same day I start it, so please forgive any redundancies. - But on to implants. This will be a long post since it's such a huge topic, so I'll offer my apologies on that point as well. The answer to your infection question is at the end if you want to skip ahead. The metal stuff is at the beginning. Implants are one of the biggest things in dentistry right now (at least in the U.S.). As you mentioned in your original post, a dental implant is essentially a metal bolt with a crown on it. The use of metal for something such as this is virtually essential. The force a tooth undergoes during normal chewing function is enormous, and we simply don't have anything else (to my knowledge) that will perform the way metals will (i.e. strength and reacting well with the body tissues). The 'bolt' used for dental implants is made of titanium due to its extremely high strength and biocompatability. The titanium screw is then coated with a layer of something, usually hydroxyapatite, but there are many other materials that they use...this is the big area with implants they are trying to advance for a variety of reasons. The purpose of this is to help with what is called 'osseointegration'. Osseointegration essentially refers to how well the body will accept the implant and adapt around it. The higher the level of osseointegration, the better. So what are the benefits of implants? First of all, the only reason we have jaws is to hold the teeth. If you look at the x-rays of a patient who has a denture on the lower jaw, especially if they have had it for a number of years, it is not uncommon to see that the body has resorbed 2/3 of the bone (It's the same on the upper jaw, just easier to see on the lower since there's no other bone down there). When the teeth are gone and aren't putting force on the bone, the body resorbs the bone because it's not being used. If shortly after an extraction I place an implant, that bone will stick around because as you chew on the implant, it puts a force on the bone. It also functions like a normal tooth. You don't have to take it out at night and clean it like a partial. I can go on and on about various reasons why they are great, but I'll stop there for now since those are the big ones. One of the really incredible things with implants is the way the bone remodels around it. All of the bones in your body are constantly being remodeled. That's one of the reasons that bones with small cracks and hairline fractures can often heal on their own. When there is a break, the bone remodels at a highly accelerated rate to heal itself (it's call an RAP - rapid acceleratory phenomenon). This goes on for a short period of time to stabilize the bone and then slows down. The cool thing about implants is that the RAP doesn't stop...ever...so any small fracture that might happen to develop around the implant (which is where a crack would arise due to stress risers around the bolt) would be immediately repaired and not allowed to propagate. I wish I could say that this was done on purpose, but it wasn't. Nobody knows why this happens, but we're glad that it does! Implants are also very successful, around 95% in the lower jaw (only slightly less in the upper jaw - this is because the bone composition is different in the upper versus the lower jaw). Additionally, many of the cases of implant failure are because the patient just didn't keep it clean (i.e. didn't brush his/her teeth). Regarding your question about the possibility of having the implant knocked out via trauma, that is not something that has ever been a big concern. The implant is as stable as any of the other teeth in the jaw. Of course, if you do sustain a blow to the face that knocked out the implant, or any other tooth for that matter, there is always the possibility of infection. Infection of the bo

    11. Re:I'm a dentist...so I thought I could help. by Tandoori+Haggis · · Score: 1

      Thanks for another excellent and detailed account. Although I know that bone can self repair, I had no idea how well it could adapt to a non-biological implant. Now that I think of it, I have some pins (screws) in place of roots anyway.

      I expect biological implants to be trialed at some point in the next few decades. Here I'm refering to teeth propagated from the patients own DNA then implanted. This would seem a lot more expensive and complicated than non-bio implants though.

      Cheers.

      --
      My hyperlinks aren't worth the paper they're printed on.
  35. fear? For me it's never been the drill but by JurgenThor · · Score: 0

    the bill. Now that smarts.

    --
    GENERAL PUBLIC SIGNATURE (GPS) Any replies (derivatives) of this post must also use the GPS
  36. ROFL! First thing that came to my mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first thing that came to my mind was the mental image of a dentist yelling: "Fire in the hole!" :D

  37. Yes, it's totally safe, with one caveat.. by deathcow · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just don't cross the beams.

  38. slashdot poll material.... by deathcow · · Score: 1

    Hmmm....

    "Last tool that came near your mouth?"

    [ ] Electro-Cautery
    [ ] Mechanical Drill
    [ ] CowboyNeal

  39. Laser Dentistry, not Plasma Dentistry by teethdood · · Score: 2, Informative
    I am a dentist, so I thought I would chime in a bit
    "Painless" Laser Dentistry has been out for some time http://www.biolase.com/waterlase.html There are many dentists using it to prep cavities, gum surgery, and even root canals (though not up to our conventional standards). No shots are required. Proven technology.

    On the other hand, this plasma being researched is in its infancy and seems to only work on killing live cells and bacteria. It doesn't take care of the infected portions of the cavity that has no live cells/bacteria. Your filling can only adhere to sound tooth structure, so it's a waste of time having fillings falling off. Unproven.

    Even with the advantages offerred by laser dentistry, I myself don't consider using laser dentistry any time soon. The problem with laser dentistry is that even though we're supposed to hold the tip of the wand away from the tooth at a specified distance (its focal point, say 1/3 of an inch) for the wand to burn away materials most efficiently, it still burns materials a bit farther away from the focal point. This means I cannot get a smooth finish. IMO laser dentistry is still limited to minor gum surgery. It's not yet primetime for drilling at least for me.

    The biggest disadvantage though is that the fine tactile feedback I get from the drill hitting tooth is lost (meaning I cannot gauge how big of a hole I just made). This is the major difference between a dentist and a dental student. If the tactile feedback is lost, dentists are no better than dental students when it comes to drill and fill. So even though I consider myself to be uptodate with today's technologies, new isn't necessarily better. I would only add the electric handpiece (drill) so it wouldn't make that whirrrring noise, and that's it. These new technologies need to improve a lot more. You wouldn't want to be a guinea pig.

    By the way, Novacaine hasn't been used since the 70s. Lidocaine is the most common dental anesthetic agent now.

  40. Plasma Pencil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/10/1 5/132211

    Erm. Aren't these basically the same thing?

  41. Laser Dentistry already here? by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Academy of Laser Dentistry

    Laser dentistry eliminates many of the common complaints of traditional dentistry. A laser device replaces the rotary tool and can be used for everything from surgery to tooth bleaching. The only addition to the procedure is the requirement of protective glasses to shield the eyes from the laser beam. A laser doesn't make any noise and doesn't require physical contact with your teeth. Water isn't usually needed but air suction is used to keep the treated area cool.

    I have read that often anesthesia is not needed since the laser doesn't produce the heat or vibration of the drill. It also avoids micro-fractures that may weaken the tooth down the road.

    On that site you can search for dentists in your area.

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
    1. Re:Laser Dentistry already here? by kstumpf · · Score: 1

      I've had this done by my dentist, without anesthetic. It's an odd feeling... I wouldn't say its completely painless though. It feels like a little pneumatic hammer action banging on your tooth.

  42. Thought of general anesthetic dentistry? by swb · · Score: 1

    I have.

    I haven't been to the dentist in about 7 years, not because it hurts, but because I got sick and tired of being insulted by the dentist and his hourly-wage employees about the state of my oral health. Its bad? OK, so fix it. That's what you're being *paid* for. I don't want or need to be scolded or insulted because I haven't turned flossing into my life's work.

    I actually do floss (although with a frequency that wouldn't meet any dental standards) and brush twice daily. I'm sure my mouth is a train wreck by dental standards, but I haven't really had any problems. It's actually made me wonder if the dental field isn't operating at a standard a whole lot higher than might actually be necessary.

    The reason I bring up anesthetic dentistry is not so much the pain mitigation component, but most of them advertise their services in the vein of "guilt/lecture-free dentistry", that, and they can fix a lot of problems when you're under.

    IMHO the dental profession would move the ball forward if they would just look at patients with bad flossing habits as a source of revenue and not an opportunity to get on their soapbox.

  43. RIDICULOUS!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or just spend AUS $2000 go for a nice trip to East Europe for a vacation and use a dentist there for much cheaper. Smart people do that you could've saved $16000. I think Cuba is a good destination to get the teeth done.

    I am sorry that you had to spend that kinda money, even nowadays with internet you could've made better research on these. After all isn't this Slashdot for all-knowing geeks?

    So here is a lesson kiddo... Do your research first!!

    1. Re:RIDICULOUS!!! by DrBobcf · · Score: 1

      Yup, your post is indeed rediculus. What is it with "people" that think the way to cheaper health care is to go overseas?

      Cuba has very good medical care, but their dental care is not up to the same level.

      What happens down the road when something goes wrong, or you wake up @ 2:00 am with a horrendous toothache? Going to hop on the next plane to Cuba, Inda, Eastern Europe, or the other often mentioned places?

      Go to a local dentist and how is he to know what the blankety blank blank was done? What materials were used?

      I've treated patients from all over the world - trust me, there's a lot of BAD dentistry out there! Thumbprints in the filling is the least of it. Most of these people are amazed that it doesn't hurt to get fillings done.

      If you want a vacation with dental work - go to Scandanavia - top quality schools & dentists.

      --
      Don't mind me, I have more fun this way!
  44. Anything like waterlase? by k31bang · · Score: 1

    My dentist uses waterlase. The last 3 times I had work done on my teeth, I used no novicain BUT he still had to use a larger grinder bit to roughen things up inside the cavity to get ready for the filling. Will this new tech eliminate that need? (i didn't RTFA)

    --
    -+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+ *** http://www.mountainfort.com *** +-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-
  45. Not sure this is as good as it seems. by CherniyVolk · · Score: 1


    I've been to the dentist many times in my life. Many cavities filled, crowns added et al.

    The worst part of the dentist isn't that medical scent in every dentists office, with the faint mix of dried plaque... yeah, you know what I'm talking about. It's not even the part about getting poked with a needle here and there. (This shot goes in the roof of your mouth, you might feel a little prick... OK done.)

    Aside from the insane bill you get (which, do NOT get me started on this.), the worst experience is after you visit the dentist.

    Sitting outside, half your face numb. Try to spit, try to smoke a cigarette, try to drink a Mt. Dew. Try to kiss your girlfriend... YOU CAN'T! You instantly become a fumbling idiot looking stupid for the rest of the day.

    What I want... is the ability for them to poke you again, and counter all the local anaethetics. General anaethetics are much better in this regard, you go under, when you wake up all is well. But that Lidocaine crap has got to go. Seriously. They need to be able to deaden the nerves, this is a godsend, but when they are done, perk them back up please. If they can reverse local anaethetics at their whim, I'd be less hesitant on going to the dentist. As it stands, man, I won't think about the dentist until tears are falling from my eyes due to pain.

    1. Re:Not sure this is as good as it seems. by DrBobcf · · Score: 2

      "As it stands, man, I won't think about the dentist until tears are falling from my eyes due to pain."

      Great way to insure another unhappy ordeal. As I tell my patients, I'll see you now, or I'll see you later. If its later you know it's going to be more extensive AND expensive.

      Its always easier and cheaper to prevent than to fix.

      As to your complaint about being numb so long, ask your dentist to use 3% mepivicaine. 3 hours is the longest it will last. If you don't use all the carpule, it can wear off in 1/2 hour.

      I've never understood the rest of the dentist's fetish with 2% lidocaine. It has to be a fetish - why do they all use it in every case, even a small, simple filling? It can last all day with some people (yes, 5 to 8 hours - but the drug info doesn't say that).

      Don't you get me started on that Mt. Dew!

        Dentistry would be great if it wasn't for the patients! I've been a practicing dentist for 20+ years, one of these years I'll get it right!

      --
      Don't mind me, I have more fun this way!
  46. Good Dentist/Bad Hygienist routine by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    Dunno. Since dentists have delegated the primary mouth-care to the hygienist, the hygienist gets to be the bad cop (Remember when hygienists were all young and cute and female? I guess they are all female even though there are now many men flight attendants and even a good number of men nurses. But they have got older and more school-marmish.). The dentist is the good cop, swoops into the room after the hygienist has rinsed all of the blood off your gums, the dentist comes in, probes your old fillings with the explorer for a few seconds, tells you how great your teeth are -- with fluoride, for most of us, teeth are pretty good, the gums are what will get you -- and then swoops out.

  47. Lasers by CNeb96 · · Score: 1

    2 years ago I got four fillings and my dentist used a laser rather than a drill. I assumed that was what starting to be standard practice but all the discussions seem to suggest that most people are still seeing the drill. They were my first fillings so I can't compare the experience to getting fillings with a drill. But it was odd smelling my own tooth being "cut" into.

  48. first thought by ocie · · Score: 2, Funny

    room temperature fourth state of matter?!?!? I'm sure my first thought would be "how can I stick this in my mouth?" too.

    --
    JET Program: see Japan, meet intere
  49. Mod parent up by foobarb · · Score: 1
    The dental use, incidentally, is for cleaning cavities, not drilling them. The plasma can kill the bacteria that live in the cavity, at least, in theory.
    Good, but I want prevention. I'm ready for the anticavity vaccine. Now there's another worthy project for the betterment of humankind, Mr Gates.
  50. OMG by jessicalandy · · Score: 2

    OMG I want this now! God I can't wait. No more seriously frickin annoying drill sound! I suppose they better have a steady hand when doing this kind of thing though. So much better! I may enjoy the next dentist visit!