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Analog Revival Means Vinyl Will Outlive CD

An anonymous reader writes "In the age of the iPod, an unlikely revival is taking place — kids are turning to 7" vinyl to get their kicks. Sales of 7" singles are apparently through the roof. Bands like the White Stripes are releasing thousands of new singles on the format, and record purchases have risen by over a million units in the last year — back to 1998 levels. NME told CNET: "it's very possible that the CD might become obsolete in an age of download music but the vinyl record will survive,". The article explains how indie kids are drawn to vinyl because "the tactile joy of owning a physical object that represents your attachment to a band is infinitely more enjoyable than entering a credit card number into iTunes.""

89 of 800 comments (clear)

  1. Sliders by MindStalker · · Score: 5, Funny

    Its all like a bad episode of Sliders.

    1. Re:Sliders by dolson · · Score: 5, Funny

      Was there a good episode of Sliders?

    2. Re:Sliders by aplusjimages · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I prefer it any day to pops and crackles. Also I'm tired of flipping that damn record over or having to get up to put on a new one on because the last one only held one song on each side. No one can hear the difference and after several play throughs the grooves become worn and you lose the quality on records.

      --
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    3. Re:Sliders by TheDefunctMunky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, CDs technically have a higher dynamic range than Vinyl, its just that the labels are in a constant competition to see who can make their CD the loudest...

    4. Re:Sliders by jesuscyborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He's referring to Audio Level Compression which is the ACTUAL reason behind the mutilation of today's music quality. (But can also be a great tool if not abused) For example, pull up a Linkin Park song in Audacity. Notice how the waveform pretty much just fills the whole darn spectrum up with blue? That's compression :)

    5. Re:Sliders by kimvette · · Score: 4, Informative

      A couple of points both for and against each format:

        - CDs have a much, much higher dynamic range than vinyl. Compare CD's 90db or so to vinyl's 45db on a good turntable.

        - CDs lack an infinitely variable volume level. At 16 bits of resolution, there are 65,536 possible volume levels (including silence), in distinct steps. Normally one would never notice, but the limitations of digital DO have a profound effect while processing. This is one of many reasons a studio will work with 24, 32, 48, or even more bits of resolution, even if eventually it will be downsampled to 16 bit audio. All of the processing/mixing will normally be done at a higher resolution. Incidentally, this is why many bands still record using analog equipment, and some even do all of their mixes on analog. AAD or ADD is almost invariably going to be better than DDD if you listen to music with a lot of texture and dynamic range.

        - CDs have a hard limit for frequency response, with an immediate cutoff at 22050hz, whereas vinyl's frequency response extends past 25000hz with a very gradual rolloff. This should be taken into account by the recording or mastering engineer with the top end attenuated on a gradual slope. This problem used to be evident with very early CD pressings where the CD would sound "harsh" or "overly bright" compared to cassette or vinyl pressings, until the recording or mastering engineer rolled off the highs with a gradual curve. Of course, if you blasted your eardrums with headphones at 120db, you won't hear the difference anyhow because you probably can't hear much beyond 12000hz, plus it wouldn't be evident with most pop anyhow, mainly with classical, jazz, and progressive rock.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    6. Re:Sliders by yincrash · · Score: 2, Interesting
      from the ELP website.
      Note: Unlike most consumer electronics, the LT will not see drastic reductions in price, as experienced with products developed for mass production. Each Laser Turntable is hand crafted by skilled engineers using very specific and complex machines.
    7. Re:Sliders by Vomibra · · Score: 4, Informative
      CDs have a hard limit for frequency response, with an immediate cutoff at 22050hz, whereas vinyl's frequency response extends past 25000hz with a very gradual rolloff. This should be taken into account by the recording or mastering engineer with the top end attenuated on a gradual slope
      I'm guessing you got this 22050 Hz cutoff frequency by dividing the sampling frequency (44.1 KHz) by two (see Nyquist frequency). You fail to take into account the transition time for the analog prefilter used to avoid aliasing; not only is there not a harsh cutoff when the correct filtering is used, the frequency response should actually start dropping around 20 KHz--the upper range of human hearing. The signal is oversampled at 44.1 KHz to provide room for this transition. Besides, a human couldn't hear frequencies out to 25 KHz anyway, so that is probably not the reason for early CDs sounding "harsh" or "overly bright."
    8. Re:Sliders by the_lesser_gatsby · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not quite true to say that analog has infinite resolution and digital doesn't. With correct dithering, at least the LSB of a digital signal is going to be dancing around, so you couldn't hit one of thos 65536 steps if you tried. If you don't dither, you'll get unpleasant distortion.

      The main reason for using 24 bits at the tracking (recording) stage is to provide some headroom for unexpected signals. E.g. you can safely track at a much lower average level (-12dB say) say, than trying to stuff everything into the top 6dB of a 16-bit signal. 32 or 64-bits is used while processing, of course, to maintain resolution.

      There's one reason that modern CDs sound crap: and that's excessive limiting (audio compression) caused by record companies' devotion to the 'loudness wars'. CDs can sound sublime, but for me vinyl is king. I just love the euphonic distortion of vinyl.

    9. Re:Sliders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      A couple of points both for and against each format:

      I agree that each format has it's ups and downs. How ever I would say that right now we are in the wax cylinder era of digital recording. Right now the high end analog recording equipment and reproduction gear is better than any of the high end digital equipment. How ever, that having been said, digital is ultimately the better format. It's advantages far out pace that of any analog recording device. The problem is we have not come to the point where digital recordings resolution, in both amplitude and time domains, is adeqaut enough to out paced the quality of it's previous analog counter parts. Once that happens, when we have much better digital gear for both the studio and consumer levels, digital will be the superior format.

      CDs lack an infinitely variable volume level. At 16 bits of resolution, there are 65,536 possible volume levels (including silence), in distinct steps.

      Actually, it's worse than that. There are only 32,768 "volume levels" (voltage amplitude). This is because the amplitude can have either a positive or negative phase, so the 16 bit range is divided into half to cover amplitude into either side of phase. You can only have up to a 32,767th voltage level in either direction of speaker movement. This poor amplitude resolution is one of the two major issues that need to be over come. In order to out pace high end analog tape deck, or especialy direct-to-disc (metal mother that is, NOT cd) recordings, the amplitude resolution needs to be at least 32bit if not 64bit. And we need more stable and accurate DAC and ADC chips. Many of the ones on the market are junk and have poor amplitude tracking (bad voltage jitter).

      CDs have a hard limit for frequency response, with an immediate cutoff at 22050hz, whereas vinyl's frequency response extends past 25000hz with a very gradual rolloff.

      Actually, there is no "cutoff" in the sampling process it self. As you mention this is done by the engineer. How ever it is possible to run a higher freq into a ADC, you will just start to get freq division. And in reality the usefull range of CDs is MUCH lower than the 22050hz virtual wall you describe. Most engineers start a hard slope cutoff from 18Khz up, some times even starting at 16Khz! These slopes end up with zero signal well before 22Khz, typicaly before 20Khz even. A GOOD vinyl recording can get out to 100Khz in upper range. Can you hear 100Khz tones? Not directly, no. How ever, you do notice the effect that these signals have on the audiable range, and if the presence is lacking you do notice the loss. This is part of why live music can sound so much more "open". A GOOD truntable, with a shabata style cartridge (say an old AT15), can easily reproduce this signal range. And the Kenwood L-07/L-09 system that I have can also reproduce this range. There are speakers that can reproduce this range (how ever my current cheaper home made ones cannot), for example Magneplanars from Magnapan. (I want these BAD!!! Some day...)

      Any ways, this second comment of yours covers the second major problem with current digital formats, too low of a resolution in the time domain. We need higher sampling rates! Beyond the 18Khz or so ceiling, there are many other problems with the current method of digital sampling. For exmaple, by using a 44.1Khz sampling rate you end up getting a problem with phase shifting of freqs starting just above about the 1Khz area. There is nothing that can be done to get rid of this distortion, current methods of mathmatical ubfustraction simply create different more complex distrotions. The only solution is to crank the sampling rate so high that the problem of high freq phase shifting starts at around 100Khz. If I remember correctly, some friends and I came up with a 4.5Mhz requirement to get past this problem!

      So, right now vynil pwn5! But some day digital will have awesome, better than vynil sound quality. Then and only then will the age of digital recording truely rock, and we can then retire our turntables and open reel decks.

    10. Re:Sliders by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In addition, if you sample at 44.1Khz and there is a signal with a frequency above that, it's not filtered out - it will get aliased down to 44.1Khz - freq. So you need the analog filtering before the sampling to prevent this. And analog filtering always has a rolloff, it is not infinitely sharp (a consequence of the Kramers-Kronig relation - a step cutoff filter will respond to a unit impulse before it is applied.)

      --
      It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
    11. Re:Sliders by sunny256 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also I'm tired of flipping that damn record over or having to get up to put on a new one on because the last one only held one song on each side.

      This is a thing with CDs which normally is considered a Good Thing compared to the LP, but some albums are in fact incompatible with this feature. Dark Side of The Moon, for example. When side A ends on the LP, you're in this floating mood after "Great Gig in The Sky" has faded out, and you can digest the music a bit before you turn the record.

      With the CD, there is no such pause, and after the song has ended, you're suddenly thrown into "Money"'s massive 7/4 beat without no further warning.

      But, of course, it works with most other albums. Or are there any more records that are incompatible with the change from two sides to just one?

  2. Bah! Vinyl will never replace by Snarfangel · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the wax cylinders on my Gramophone

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    This tagline is copyrighted material. Please send $10 for an affordable replacement.
    1. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by theguru · · Score: 4, Funny

      You play wax cylinders on a gramaphone? I play gramaphone records on mine, and put the wax cylinders on the phonograph. Much easier on the media that way.

    2. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by Snarfangel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hmm, no wonder the cylinders keep falling off the platter.

      --
      This tagline is copyrighted material. Please send $10 for an affordable replacement.
    3. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The band His Name Is Alive, around the time of their 1995 album Stars on E.S.P , actually did produce a number of wax cylinders due to frontman Warren Defever's interest in retro recording technology. Too bad the average joe doesn't have a player for them.

    4. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      In all seriousness -- where does a hipster idiot -- errr, sorry -- "indie kid" get a device on which to play these vinyl records? It's not like you can go into Best Buy and purchase one.

      Thinking about that again -- that's a stupid question. We have an Internet nowadays...

    5. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by blinder · · Score: 3, Informative

      Otter, actually you *can* just walk into a best buy and buy a somewhat decent record player. i did just that very thing last year.

      i have a cherished record collection of older mid to late 80's hardcore and punk that is in the process of being ripped... and well, since the darn things wouldn't fit into the CD player... i went out to my local best buy... and 10 minutes later (after aggressively rejecting the extended warranty) had a sony turntable.

    6. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 5, Funny

      had a sony turntable.

      You fool! Now you'll get rootkits on your LPs!!!

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    7. Re:Bah! Vinyl will never replace by Firehed · · Score: 5, Informative

      That, and you actually can buy a turntable at Best Buy.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  3. How is that any different... by jcarkeys · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ... from purchasing a CD?
    "the tactile joy of owning a physical object that represents your attachment to a band is infinitely more enjoyable than entering a credit card number into iTunes."
    1. Re:How is that any different... by brunascle · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How is that any different from purchasing a CD?

      i dont understand it either, but i know what they're talking about. the punk scene has had a fetish with vinyl since the beginning, and i dont understand why. but because certain albums are only released on vinyl, i had to get a turntable. and, i have to say, there is an inexplicable feeling that comes from the ownership of a vinyl record, rather than a cd.

      it probably has something to do with an elitist attitude.

    2. Re:How is that any different... by Nos. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you get your music on a medium that is less portable, bulkier, and is arguably easier to damage. Don't you see the benefits?

    3. Re:How is that any different... by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ... from purchasing a CD?
      I would guess it's cheaper. The 7-inch vinyls are singles. And it just goes to show that nothing has changed. People want to buy songs individually for $1 or $2 rather than paying $15 or $20 for a whole album with only one or two songs they like. Start distributing singles in ultra-cheap but modern media format that works in most players and systems, and I'll bet you'll see people gravitate towards that instead of the vinyls.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    4. Re:How is that any different... by dolson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, vinyl doesn't have DRM, and I don't see how it could possibly. I would welcome a return to vinyl, personally, although I think that this article is stupid, as you have certainly pointed out... That is not a reason to buy vinyl at all. People just do what other people do, and this all started with one kid showing his friends his grandparents' record player, and then they started buying it up. And everyone followed suit because people do that kind of thing. That's my theory.

    5. Re:How is that any different... by REBloomfield · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not, but a pretty coloured 7" or awesome artwork on a 12" picture disc is much much more interesting that just the shiny side of a CD..... Even the covers are better, Iron Maiden artwork was not meant to be squeezed onto a CD cover....

    6. Re:How is that any different... by thelost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I live in a City of Vinyl, Bristol in the UK. The reason that vinyl is prevalent here is two-fold. Firstly we have a massive tradition of DJs in Bristol. Secondly we have a massive tradition of good music and people who are passionate about it.

      Passionate music lovers do enjoy having a physical object that represents a link between them and the band they love. More than that there is a massive amount of street cred in owning and listening to vinyl, it's just cool. Also, a great many people feel that Vinyl just sounds better than CD. Finally, people enjoy the size of the cover art. Cover art died with the CD, a great many people believe that. The revival of Vinyl means the potential of new and great cover art.

      Buying vinyl is massively different from buying a CD.

      --
      Promote Charity on Myspace, Show Your Colours!
    7. Re:How is that any different... by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 5, Funny

      You can't roll joints on the back of a CD - mind you, you can't snort coke off an album cover so maybe it depends on your drig of choice.

      --
      init 11 - for when you need that edge.
    8. Re:How is that any different... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing that's different is the size. The cover art is larger and the lyrics/credits are easier to read.

      A larger package also permits the inclusion of more goodies. How many of you remember the old Alice Cooper album "School's Out" that looked like a school desk? In the first few printings, the sleeve hinged open to reveal a picture of pencils, erasers, etc. It also had fold-out legs, and the record itself had a pair of panties stretched over it.

      You cannot get that kind of coolness from a CD and a jewel box.

    9. Re:How is that any different... by miyako · · Score: 2

      well, there was an article posted on slashdot a couple of years ago about ripping vinyl with a scanner. I'm sure a team of determined hackers could refine the technology so that it would be easily usable.
      Of course then they would outlaw cameras and scanners as "circumvention devices".

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
    10. Re:How is that any different... by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Vinyl, like cassettes, are damaged each time you use them, even if you're taking care of them. With CDs, you can play them all you want without damage. Why someone would say an old vinyl or tape sounds better than a CD is beyond me. Likely, they like the restro aspect of it, and think it makes them 'elite.' Kinda like someone wearing a transformers shirt (that the gap or whatever made this year).

    11. Re:How is that any different... by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Check this out.

    12. Re:How is that any different... by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2, Funny

      >Firstly we have a massive tradition of DJs
      That creates such wierd images in my head. An almost Python like sketch of DJs wandering around the town centre in funny hats and floppy tops with a 12inch box in one hand and a portable record deck in the other, pubs full of people drinking a pint with one hand and scratching with the other (with a record, not scratching their bodies), looking at old books of Victorians grinning maniacally over a pair of wax cyclinder mixing two music hall hits together. You get the drift. I'll go and lie down.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    13. Re:How is that any different... by johnpaul191 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      did they fail? or were they just phased out in favor of iTunes (with no overhead costs). we know the big labels hate the idea of a single if they think they can make you drop $18+ for the whole album. when you consider a Madonna album is probably popular for one or two songs, of course they need to figure out how to sell the whole thing. i know that was an early issue with Apple vs the record labels. the big labels had a hard time accepting that people could chose any individual track they wanted off the album. that was supposedly one of the big stumbling blocks for iTMS.

      as pointed out, the big labels sold CD singles for $5ish. 7"s still mostly sell for what they did when i was a young punkrocker. $3-$4. with bands like White Stripes, it is a retro kinda thing. maybe they just like 7"s. in the indie/punk/hardcore scene you will often go to a show and see some band you know virtually nothing about. to buy their 7" for $3 or $4 is not a lot of financial commitment (granted these bands often sell their albums for about $10). you get to hear some of their songs and have supported a band.

    14. Re:How is that any different... by smbarbour · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is not necessarily true. There are some turntables that use lasers as the stylus rather than a very fine diamond (or worse depending on the quality of player such as a Fisher-Price record player). The ones that use lasers do not damage the media.

    15. Re:How is that any different... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well you see, the album cover is of sufficient size to facilitate breaking up the weed, as well as the picking out of any stems or seeds (unless you've got the real sticky icky). The GP's point, i believe, is that a cd cover is much too small, and your kind bud would constantly fall off the edge as you picked through it. However, the cardboard of the album cover is considered too porous to cut a good line of coke on, whereas the plastic cd case is perfect for such.

      ps: yes, i am blazed right now, thanks for asking

    16. Re:How is that any different... by mrbooze · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Passionate music lovers do enjoy having a physical object that represents a link between them and the band they love. More than that there is a massive amount of street cred in owning and listening to vinyl, it's just cool.

      The only way these statements could have less credibility is if they mentioned dilithium crystals. I'm a very passionate music lover. That means I love the *music*, not psycho-babble about physical attachments or "having street cred".

      Seriously, if concerns over "Street cred" ever enter your mind for any reason, you are a poser, pure and simple.
    17. Re:How is that any different... by kidtwist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, I remember the long boxes. You tore them open, removed the CD case (the same size as current ones) and threw the box away. The environmentalists were right.

    18. Re:How is that any different... by Gryffin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The only way these statements could have less credibility is if they mentioned dilithium crystals. I'm a very passionate music lover. That means I love the *music*, not psycho-babble about physical attachments or "having street cred".

      Seriously, if concerns over "Street cred" ever enter your mind for any reason, you are a poser, pure and simple.

      Ever heard of "shared culture"?

      Maybe for you, the concept of "music" begins and ends with the actual audio itself. But to a lot of other people it also includes the bands and personnel, fan clubs, live gigs, and the satisfaction of finding and knowing other people who share an interest in what you like.

      Go turn on your radio, and tune it to a pop station. Hear that awful dreck? That right there should be sufficient to show that the actual audio itself has very little to do with the role of "music" in our society. Music is an much cultural as it is sonic. Always has been. Probably always will be.

      --
      Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
  4. If it's not a law, it should be by heinousjay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The stupidity of consumers is directly proportional to the perceived cool factor of the product.

    --
    Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  5. Easy.. by bigattichouse · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You release albums as individual cartridges for portable players... it gives you a tactile "thing" with a label, contains mp3's in a generic format, is in a durable case .. can even contain games and whatnot. The ultimate packaging. I still have sega carts I can look at and remember the hours of fun playing Sonic, or Toe-Jam and Earl (panic on funkatron)...

    Even better, you release "blanks" EPROMs that can be burned once (or maybe twice - in case of an error) to integrate with all the online purchasing. (print the label too)

    --
    meh
  6. Is 1998 anything to brag about? by spookymonster · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey, remember back in the '90s, when you thought vinyl was dead? Well, we're selling just as many now as we did then! Hoopla, Janet!

    --
    - Despite popular opinion, I am not perfect.
  7. The Return of REAL Cover Art by Picass0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing I've missed with CDs is the smaller form factor has led to less inspired covers. Less Detail. Fewer painted covers. It's an art that faded away without nearly enough notice. Replacing cover art is most cases are vanity portraits of the artist or band, with poor photoshop work to tie into a marketing theme.

    If vinyl makes a comeback, I hope new talent following the footsteop of Roger Dean take up this opportunity.

    1. Re:The Return of REAL Cover Art by LoudMusic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've always found Pearl Jam to do a good job with their CD albums' art. In several of them they even include a collection of pictures that accomodate the music of the album.

      Unfortunately I think their music has been on a steady decline for some time now.

      --
      No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
  8. Re:Trendiness by photozz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess the one thing that never goes out of style is blinding stupidity.

    --


    Dirty Pirate Hooker
  9. Analog[u][e] by crazyjeremy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Absolutely insane. This isn't a comparison of apples to apples. The reason people want the vinyl has nothing to do with Analog[u][e] verses digital. It's just a "cool thing to do at the time". It's in now, but like all fads, it will go out again soon. We just live in a soceity big enough that whatever you're into, there is probably a following of someone else who is into it. The novelty of the fad can catch like wildfire, but in the end the only reason people will stay with a technology is because of ease of use, necessity or monetary gain. Vinyl isn't easier to use. It's harder to back up digitally and there simply aren't enough people big enough to carry around the vinyl record changer ipod. Thus, there's not enough long term money in this fad.
    NME's Alex Needham is championing the format to supersede CD. "I think it's very possible that the CD might become obsolete in an age of download music but the vinyl record will survive,"
    The format has already been "championed" then IT was superceded. I'll keep my cd's at home, then carry one digital music device that holds everything. Leave the vinyl for the novel enthusiasts. They will have their fun. Soon enough even they will start buying cd's, dvd audio, or whatever else comes around the block that's better.
  10. This has already happened by spyrochaete · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Vinyl has already outlived 8-tracks and cassettes. Why is it surprising that it will outlive CD?

  11. It makes sense to me by waif69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A friend of mine was looking at a USB turntable just the other day. As he was discussing it with me, I was pondering the archival potential of CDs as compared to records. IMAO, I was thinking that vinyl would last longer than the pits in a CD.

  12. Their opinions... by M0bius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their opinions will change the momment they want to move out of their parent's house and have to carry boxes of vinyl up any number of flights of stairs.

    1. Re:Their opinions... by amper · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a great idea! We should also make it a digital format, so it can be copied an unlimited number of times without any signal degradation! Imagine the possibilities!

  13. Probably kills brain cells, too. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Informative

    there is an inexplicable feeling that comes from the ownership of a vinyl record, rather than a cd.

    It's the smell.

    (sniffs record) Sweet, sweet acetate...

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Probably kills brain cells, too. by rishistar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Its the visuals I get nostalgic for - the artwork on CD's feels really bleh after having grown up with nice big record sleeves to hold. For instance owning both formats of Led Zeppelin albums - I prefer looking at the album cover on the LP's but the CD's are what I'd play. Having said that I still love the artwork on my own bands CD ;-)

      My choice would be to have CD's delivered in LP sized cardboard album sleeves - mine all go into a big folder wallet anyway.

      --
      Professor Karmadillo Songs of Science
  14. Re:Bell bottom jeans are back! by hkgroove · · Score: 5, Informative

    Vinyl is still huge in DJ/hip hop culture. Especially Jungle / DnB genres of electronic music. In the U.S. however, prices for vinyl imported from UK/EU have skyrocketed due to many reasons, primarily the Dollar's strength compared to the Pound or Euro which then push consumers to more wallet friendly downloads. At my vinyl buying peak, I would spend $60-100 per week for 5-9 tracks. Now I spend $25/week for 12-15 tracks at full .wav (~1411kbps) quality.

    But vinyl won't die and with the latest download sites, independant labels have found a happy medium of producing less vinyl and offering their tracks online. Many labels are vinyl purists and haven't yet entered the digital realm. Some label owners whom I've talked with have had increased profits but most said it stays about the same margin-wise without as much overhead.

  15. Copyright worries? by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    See? Those RIAA people should have known that people still want to buy and own their media. The fact that MP3s are out there and are being passed about liberally is irrelevant to the fact that people want to buy and own. The reason for MP3 sharing, in my opinion, is partly convenience and partly to address the problem of scarcity and availability.

    It's also nice to hear that the indy crowd is growing in force. It is about the only way, shy of legislation, to put the power back into the hands of the artists.

  16. Wait a sec.... by Churla · · Score: 2, Funny

    You mean they're enjoying the concept of OWNING music they like. Dude.. You just can't do that, the music wants to be free!!! FREE I TELL YOU!!!..

    Oh... um... wait... I just got a memo from the RIAA, they say that they had dinner with "Music" last night and after a few drinks Music agreed that it would much rather simply be rented.

    Can we put something in vynil records that will make them dissolve after 30 or 60 days?

    --
    I'm a fiscal conservative, it's a pity we don't have a political party anymore
  17. Re:More the death knell of digital physical media by zoeblade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems to me that the return to records really reflects the lack of excitement of redbook audio CDs as well as the onslaught of silly new disc-based media.

    It is possible people are harking back to the olden days when music they bought would actually play on their hi-fi. Redbook CDs are also flawless in this respect, but I suspect the average person on the street doesn't realise that DRM encumbered CDs aren't actually real CDs at all, and therefore the redbook CD format isn't actually to blame at all. (This is the reason I like the idea that Philips won't let any DRM encumbered CD have the official Compact Disc logo. Sadly, I doubt anyone actually looks for it.)

    Maybe everyone has their own cutoff point of which was the last "good" format that they want to stick to.

  18. Over-romanticised rubbish. by Fross · · Score: 5, Informative

    - Vinyl has a higher noise floor than CD. even on the best players.
    - Modern day vinyl quality is *abysmal*. thin and cheap.
    - Trying to fit a modern-day album onto vinyl drastically compresses the grooves. Albums aren't 35 minutes anymore, they're commonly 40-50 minutes.
    - Vinyl can't replicate certain sounds. Try an out-of-phase bass signal across both channels, the needle would pop out of the groove.
    - Think vinyl has a more "natural" sound? Then you're wilfully ignorant of the drastic equalisation mashing that is necessary to embed music on a record - the bottom end has to be all but removed, which the player then puts back in. Think any player gets it right? Or indeed the same as any other player?

    There are many reasons to like vinyl, sound quality is not one of them.

    1. Re:Over-romanticised rubbish. by kamapuaa · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I apologize in advance for linking to an Alan Parsons Project album, but currently released LPs often will make a point of having thicker, higher quality LPs than what you'd find on 60s or 70s releases, perhaps bragging on having 180 or 200 grams of vinyl. Really, "abysmal", with little starts on both sides? The only *abysmal* quality vinyl I ever saw was old punk releases, yuck.

      Additionally, over the last 15 years, longer albums will be released as double LPs, rather than trying to stretch longer albums into an LP format.

      Bad bass? I'm not a huge vinyl fan, but sometimes it's cheaper than the CDs, so when I used to buy albums (instead of just downloading the bittorrents) I would opt for the LP instead. I thought the bass was fine. I'd compare it against the CDs, it sounded approximately the same. I hear what you're saying with bass making the needle jump, but that problem was pretty much fixed around 1965. I can't help but suspect you have no idea what you're talking about.

      --
      Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    2. Re:Over-romanticised rubbish. by demonlapin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because the difference between a good DJ and a bad one is far more about beat matching and good transitions than absolute sound quality (after all, this is music to be reproduced on a monstrous club sound system). Vinyl allows easy seeking to any point in the song by moving the needle. Experienced DJs can tell transitions in the song by looking at the shape of the grooves. Vinyl can easily be slowed (or sped up) by a few percent in order to match beats.

      Digital is superior for storage. Analog is superior for interface. DJing is about interface.

  19. Re:Vinyl was already immortal... by patrixmyth · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh please spare us the elitist "higher range" of sound nonsense. On a vinyl album, you hear artifacts and noise introduced in the recording and by the player. If you're really fond of noise overlayed over your music you should be able to find some suitable sound mixing software to add it in with your digital audio. Alternatively, you can capture directly from Vinyl at maximum bitrate without any noise filtering and all your "higher range" enhancements will automagically appear in your digital music (assuming you have a decent setup to record from analog). If artifacts enhance your listening experience, more power to you, but "beyond the range of human hearing" means "beyond the range of human hearing". The sample rate of a high bitrate encoding is not flattening any sounds that a vinyl album is carrying to your ear. Now, if you are comparing vinyl to MP3's that you are downloading, then you're comparing musty old apples to scratch and sniff oranges.

    --
    "Don't you know you're going to shock the monkey?"- Peter Gabriel
  20. Re:Bell bottom jeans are back! by le0p · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Vinyl never really went anywhere. I'd been buying vinyl for the last 15 years. It's always been popular for the "underground" (how I hate that word) music culture. The only reason this is getting play at all is because the White Stripes, a former "underground" indie band, has hit it big and is just doing something that's always been done but is now in the public eye. No news here at all.

    --
    "I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability."-Oscar Wilde
  21. Late 90s, albums on MMC by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This was attempted.

    Back in the heady days of the late 1990s, I had one of the first MP3 players among my group of friends. It was a thing called the Pontis MPlayer3, and used MultiMediaCards for storage.

    The two advertised methods for acquiring music were either ripping it on your computer and downloading it to the device (via a serial port -- oh, the pain), or buying albums on pre-flashed, read-only MultiMediaCards. I never saw any in stores, and the format seems to have gone the way of the dodo now, but at the time, Pontis and a few other manufacturers were pushing it hard.

    You'd get the usual packaging and liner notes, but instead of a CD you'd just have the chip. It wasn't erasable, so unless you physically broke it, you'd have a backup forever. One of my friends who went to Germany actually bought some albums in this format, although what they were I can't tell you. I'm not sure about what DRM it had, if any; I think it must have been minimal, because the machine wasn't capable of playing back anything besides straight MP3 files. (Heck, it was picky enough about certain types of VBR joint-stereo encoding and ID3 tags.) Perhaps this contributed to the lack of titles I ever saw in the U.S.

    I thought this was a neat concept; except that the player was a failure and MMC got nixed in favor of that abomination known as Secure Digital (which the Pontis wouldn't use), I think it could have had a future. As I recall, the format had some sort of cute-ish marketing name, but I can't find it now.

    That was also the last time I decided to be an early adopter...

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  22. long live the 7" by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As someone who has about 600 7"s, I can completely understand the reasoning behind this (although it's a bit hard to explain). For one thing, a 7" can typically only hold 2-4 songs, which means that the band putting it out usually needs to ensure that the songs that are committed to vinyl are their better ones (this usually excludes major acts releasing 7" singles for the "cred" that comes with it). Also, they usually only cost about 3 or 4 bucks (it's gone up in recent years though), which means that it's a very small investment to make to find out about new bands. Finally, as others have mentioned, there's the tactile aspect to the whole thing. A 7" has a decent sized sleeve that can contain a fair bit of information. It can easily be a 7"x14" folded double-sided cardstock with tons of notes, scribbles, drawings, etc, and it can easily include any number of inserts. I really don't think the 7" is going anywhere among certain types of fans.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  23. Re:Bell bottom jeans are back! by Frymaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Vinyl never really went anywhere

    mod parent up!

    saying vinyl is 'dead' is like saying apple is 'dead'. just because it has a smaller market share limited to fanatics and afficianadoes instead of the top-40 masses doesn't mean vinyl ever went anywhere.

    here's news for all you computer geeks: there are music geeks too, and they think pretty much the same way. just think of 7" records as the audiophile version of the command line.

  24. Urggggh... by amcdiarmid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The statement "Vinyl has better audio quality" has to be qualified. Heavily. In most cases it is effectively not true, either because the audio equipment is too crap for you to tell the difference - or the record is worn and has lost fidelity. (If you own a record player (and Microphone/neeedle) that costs under $250: it's not High Fidelity.)

    If you have audio equipment that cost more than $3000 (purchased in the last 5 years), AND you know how to balance your mm/mc arm, and you go to classical (perhaps Jazz) concerts so you know what the music sounds like, you can ignore this post.

      Boring details below.

    It is true that as a medium, a LP record (or even a 45) inherently has truer fidelity than a CD. However this means that the records have a truer version of the music than the CD. (Some qualifications, assumes that the origional recording is done in analogue, or at a higher sampling bitrate than a CD. Decent transfer process, etc...)

    To go from "Records are better recordings of music than CDs" to "Vinyl has better audio Quality" in the sense of the statement made: (e.g. it sounds better) is a bit of a leap. This leap requires High Fidelity equipment.

    High Fidelity Equipment means 1) Good Audio Equipment (Speakers & Amplifier), 1a) Including good isolation for the record player (vibration: Bad), 2) A Good record Player, 2b)A good Mic and (unworn) needle, 2c) Correct wieghting for the playback arm for the needle; 3) An unworn / undamaged record. Some people have this equipment (not many), and the ability to set it up (pay to have it setup) correctly. Most people do not have this equipment.

    For example: You will *may* hear better sound from a $250+ Amp with $400+ Speakers and a $250 Turntable/mic. (I'm assuming that amps have gotten much better than they used to be. In any case, you will need a minimum of $1000 in sterio equipment to hear an difference from Vinyl to CD. (True, and fake, audiophiles will say I'm wrong: it costs more.)

    The USB Record Player I have seen was about $90. This means you can play records, not in High Fidelity. You need to have High Fidelity to hear the difference between a CD and a Record. Using your computer to play music pretty much rules you out. And what the hell, Ipods have a tactile feel too.

    So effectively, the origional post is wrong. Records have the same crap sound as CDs, in most cases. If you can hear the difference between a Record and a CD, probabily your record is damaged or your needle is. Either that or you have a ground loop on your mm/mc that you think sounds nice.

    Bite me: I'm Jealous because I used to have a music system where I could hear the difference between a good LP and a good CD (Say DSOTM), now I don't

  25. Re:Vinyl has better audio quality by twifosp · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I can't access that article at work for some reason, but I'm sure it's some subjective anecdotal study where people couldn't tell the difference. Yawn.

    The problem with blind tests is that they are done with music people aren't familar with. Take a group of audiophiles and their favorite track and then perform the test, and they'll get it every time.

    So does vinyl sound better? Well, better, worse, whatever, are opinions. But here is a fact: A well mastered vinyl pressing will ALWAYS have MORE of the original audio signal than any CD will. A CD samples the original analog signal, where as a record will contain nearly all of it (actually more, with artifacts and what not, but I'd rather have more than less, even if they are "flaws".)

    When a track is mastered to a CD, it is sampled. This sampling process uses an algorithm to decide what frequencies are being played simotaenously and then decides which one the human ear has a harder time hearing. The frequency with the least chance of being heard (such as a high hat played over a strong bass line) will be squared out. In cases of extreme compression (low quality mp3), it's all but removed and all you get to hear is that annoying tinny sound you may be familar with when listening to 64k mp3s.

    Yes, it's true that the human ear can not hear all frequencies at once well. But these sounds are put together not because we can hear them perfectly, but because they shape and compliment eachother. A mathmatical computer algorithm does not know or care about this and just removes what has a statistical probability to not be noticed. Well it is noticable.

    Are you missing out on much by listening to a cd instead of vinyl? No, not really, it's not a huge loss and CDs sound pretty damn good to this audiophile. But vinyl will always have more of the original analog signal. So whether or not they sound better to X person, they still contain more "information than" CDs, Super Audio CDs, or any format on the horizon.

    Can everyone tell the difference? No. Does everyone who can tell the difference care? No. Is vinyl convienent? Not compared to CDs or digital audio. Does convience have anything to do with sound quality? No, they are seperate attributes and should be argued seperately.

  26. Re:Can't scratch them? Are you insane? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Funny

    I may be mistaken, but I think he was talking about the "wicka-wicka-wicka-wicka" type of scratching, and not the "sskkrrreeeeaccccchhhh" kind of scratching.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  27. That begs the question... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You know...my first thoughts on seeing this article were..."Where the hell can you get a good turntable and decent high end stylus?"

    I've not seen those for years...and actually would like to get one to at some point, transfer a lot of my vinyl only stuff to digital.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:That begs the question... by jmanforever · · Score: 2, Informative

      ."Where the hell can you get a good turntable and decent high end stylus?"

      Answer: BSW

      Try this: http://www.bswusa.com/proditem.asp?item=TTUSB

      This model has a direct USB output.

      No, I don't work for BSW, but I have purchaced a LOT of audio stuff from them.

  28. Re:Vinyl was already immortal... by Daishiman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wait a minute. The fact that vinyl has many disadvantages does not imply that it is a completely inferior format. Problem is, a lot of "audiophile" airheads have no idea what they're talking about because they don't understand anything except "I paid $2000 for this turntable, therefore it must be better". Subsonics is a big point for me. If you have a decent setup or truly high quality headphones this does not go unnoticed and gives a certain atmosphere to records which I have not, to date, been able to reproduce with CDs. This is notable in the Dark Side of the Moon LP, as well as any jazz record with contrabass. And while people go all around claiming that a vinyl record is unable to reproduce many shapes of frequencies, the PCM encoding used in CDs is unable to either (neither can reproduce a square or sawtooth wave), so we can call it a toss-up. What matters most to me is the fact that the mastering of the time of vinyl is of much, MUCH higher quality than today's. Despite the higher noise floor of the vinyl medium, audio engineers of today feel the need to compress an entire album to a range of a only a fraction of the potential of PCM. My god, there's CLIPPING in modern records, for God's sake. The loudness war on CDs is taking a toll on the quality of modern music. That being said, there is absolutely no reason for vinyl to come back. While it is my perception (this cannot be objectively measured) that vinyl sounds more pleasing to the ears, it is too much of a hassle to maintain it in a proper condition, and the inevitable degradation of the medium and the scratching make it too inconvenient, not to mention that if the mastering of a record is done digitally, the analog conversion loses any advantage it might have had. Conclusion: records from before the use of digital mastering == good. After that == waste of your time and money.

  29. The truly geeky way to play/record your vinyl: by MsGeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    USB Turntable. Welcome to 2006.

    "It's the warmth of vinyl, man! It's got a richer tone!" -- Trent Lane, Daria, "That Was Then, This Is Dumb."

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  30. Baloney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This post is but one of dozens here in support of the "superior" sound quality of vinyl that are complete hogwash and reveal through their descriptions of digital recording that they have no technical knowledge.

    First of all, it's time to stop confusing a CD recording with a compressed, encoded recording. Compressing to too low a bit rate and/or with a poor algorithm will of course degrade sound quality. However, let's stick with the CD, since, like a vinyl album, it's also a physical object that one can own if one wants to.

    A properly recorded CD can accurately reproduce the entire audible frequency range, from 20Hz to 20KHz with a completely flat response and with distortion that is far below detectability. No frequencies in this range are lost ... none. The sampling process simply requires that there be no content in the signal prior to sampling that is above 22KHz. There are precious few that can hear a signal this high in frequency and no studies that have demonstrated any perceived difference between music with or without frequencies above 20KHz filtered out ... as long as this filtering doesn't disturb the frequencies below 20KHz that one wants to keep. The best way to do this is to oversample the music by at least 2x, moving this filtering requirement to 44.1KHz, which is easily done in the analog domain without disturbing below-20KHz information. The rest of the filtering to remove the above-22KHz data and resample down to 44.1Ksamples/sec can be done in the digital domain. The result is flat frequency response and a noise floor of -96dB ... completely inaudible in most music (unless you turn the volume way up) and far better than with any vinyl.

    On the other hand, the analog signal for a vinyl record goes through an intentional frequency and dynamic range distortion (i.e. intention dynamic range flattening to fit the capabilities of the medium, followed by an "undoing" of this process upon playback). The actual vinyl stampings are made from an original master, introducing further distortion. The stampings have an inherently higher noise floor compared with 16-bit/44.1KHz digital recordings and, in addition, are subject to artifacts from any dust or defects that might be present in the grooves. The grooves degrade further with each playing, too. Plus, there's the issue of wow and flutter from difficulty in controlling the rotation of the platter accurately.

    Any preference for vinyl stems strictly from either comparing a poor CD recording to a great vinyl one, to preconceived notions that influence opinion, to nostalgia or to an actual preference for the types of distortion that vinyl produces. In the latter case, the vinyl sound can be completely simulated by intentionally applying the same distortions to CD output. As one poster mentioned, you could play back the signal from a vinyl album being played on a quality, high-end turntable and record it digitally onto a CD. The result would replicate all the effects that the vinyl lover formerly attributed to some superiority in the medium.

    Here's an excerpt from the recording submission instructions of a commercial vinyl album-cutting facility that can be found online:

    "As such, cutting a loud dynamic record presents many challenges not typical to the conventional recording and mixing process. Trutone's mastering engineers enjoy decades of experience specific to the analog format. This expertise facilitated by their use of our classic, vintage analog tube compressors, limiters and equalizers, afford our engineers the ability to provide all final EQ and level adjustments as your music is being transferred to the analog master. The result? A rich warm sound that transcends the digital phenomena, indicative of why vinyl remains the medium of choice for promoting and marketing music."

    It's amazing that they make this last statement given that they practically tell you why and how they get this sound ... through a variety of intentional distortions required to suit the capabilities of a mechanical recording medium.

    David

    1. Re:Baloney by Molecular+Mechanic · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not true: "A properly recorded CD can accurately reproduce the entire audible frequency range, from 20Hz to 20KHz with a completely flat response and with distortion that is far below detectability."

      Digital signals are all averages. For example, the signals from 0.0001 to 0.0002 KHz will be averaged (using a variety of algorithms for signal processing, such as weighted averages, boxcars, etc.). One signal will emerge, and is assigned, lets say, a frequency of 0.00015 KHz. Sound waves from musical instruments are produced over a continuum of frequencies, i.e. there are an infinite number of frequencies between any two frequencies you pick. The digitized signals are discrete. The fineness of the divisions reflects the maximum attainable resolution for the digitized signal. Thus, digitizing sound results in the loss of an infinite amount of the original signal. Think integers versus set of real numbers.

      The digititzation process has been optimized so that the losses are not detectable to the concious mind, for most people. This does not mean that they are undetectable by human ears, though. The sub-concious mind may discern differences, or it may not. The lack of clicks, pops, etc. may outweigh the loss. At some level, it obviously must become a subjective call.

      One more word about signal processing - about signal to noise. Signals are 'cleaned up' when they are digitized to improve the signal to noise ratio. With music, I'm not sure I want all of the noise cleaned up, though. Sure, I don't want to hear the sound from the stylus dragging across vinyl or the tape sliding over the head. But I do want to hear harmonic dissonance and distortion, and maybe even amplifier hum when I'm listening to Hendrix.

      I've lived through the conversion of sceintific instruments from analog to digital and would not go back. However, it is a mistake to think that a digital signal is just like the original, when in fact, there is a complete loss of fidelity.

      MM

    2. Re:Baloney by Daishiman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I cannot say that is entirely true. The reality falls somewhere in-between.

      Any digital format will trounce analog as far as noise floor goes. That's a given. The question is whether that's the most important attribute you want in your music. After having owned a turntable for about 6 months and properly calibrating it, I claim it is not.

      But, as I said previously, neither medium can effectively reproduce the entire frequency range. The PCM format on CDs need to recurr to several filters for effective reproduction of the music, and you still won't be able to draw a square wave. This is not to say vinyl is superior, but it's not a point that can be touted as an absolute advantage.

      The problem with these comparisons is that they depend on your personal listening experience, and from there on everything from the brand of you stylus to record wear on LPs and the DAC quality of a CD player can affect sound.

      In my case, whether it's an artifact or not I do not know, however the stereo separation in LPs seems a lot more realistic to me, and the presentation of the music too. My personal experience was with A "Ballads of the Beatles" LP, which featured "Yesterday". I can tell you that the vinyl version, in an ABX test with a friend, absolutely wiped the floor with the compared FLAC file from the corresponding CD rip.

      Is that an absolute determination that vinyl is superior? Certainly not. But like Duke Ellington said, "If it sounds good, it IS good". If the stereo separation and the perceived higher fidelity of the guitars and citars in a Beatles album on LP is better than its other versions, it IS better. TO ME. That's the key.

      But like I said, record wear and inconvenience don't cut it for new releases, so it's FLACs and CDs for me now.

    3. Re:Baloney by Fastolfe · · Score: 3, Informative

      What distortion are you talking about? Digital sampling will perfectly reproduce waveforms up to half of the sampling rate. At 44.1kHz sampling, that means you will be able to perfectly capture and reproduce sounds up to 22kHz. Your output is capped there and frequencies above that are not reproduced. There's no "distortion" even above that, unless you're using some misconfigured or poorly designed equipment. If you attempt to record sound waves above the capabilities provided by your sampling rate (e.g. 23kHz sound recorded at 44 ksamples/sec), the sound will not be recorded correctly. Perhaps that's where you're getting your claims of distortion. But, again, this should only arise if the recording was done improperly.

      Vinyl sounds "warmer" because vinyl DOES distort the sound. It is extremely imperfect, and those imperfections lend a certain quality to the reproduced sound that is common to vinyl but absent both from the original sound, and from the sound reproduced by CDs.

      Digital sampling is capable of preserving 100% of the information, provided your sampling rate is double the maximum frequency you want to capture, and your analog sound source and speakers are of sufficiently high quality. (The latter problem is common to vinyl as well.) If you don't believe this, please don't make the mistake of assuming your anecdotes trump science. Take an introductory course in DSP and learn what it is doing.

    4. Re:Baloney by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Spoken like a true ignorant.

      Speaking of a double blind test, do one. Let me know how it goes. There is not a SINGLE scientific, peer-reviewed study that says humans can discern CD "distortions". Show me a single study that says ANY human can discern a sound from vinyl and a CD recording of that vinyl.

      You experience means nothing. People will believe in all kinds of fantastical things that are not true. If it is so obvious, show me a test result.

    5. Re:Baloney by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I also believe 100% that vinyl is inherently better-sounding than digital recordings.

      Well, that's the whole point isn't it? What you BELIEVE is not necessarily true.

      It makes perfect sense...

      A lot of things makes perfect sense when you first hear it; world is flat, intelligent design, psychic abilities, etc... Just because it makes "sense" does not make it so. Otherwise, you would be able to demonstrate it in a repeatable test.

      Waving your data around isn't going to change anyone's opinion,

      If you ignore facts when it does not fit your "reality", then that is really YOUR problem, not his.

  31. Re:WTF is an "indie kid?" by kernel_pat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Indie used to be independant record labels, now it means you wear tight jeans, vintage clotes and have a mod haircut, whilst listening to sh*t like the jam, arctic monkeys, razorlite, the rakes, the paddingtons, the kooks and a variety of other sh*t.

  32. Re:Hard to find here by katchins · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nope, it's not just Detroit. The article is written/published in UK. I think the US has ditched the vinyl, but it is making a "comeback" in the UK.

    After all, when was the last time you saw a vinyl record player in Circuit City, Best Buy, SAMS Club, etc?

    --
    if (!sig) { printf("Signature Unavailable\n"); }
  33. Minor correction: by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Informative

    To be accurate, analogue vinyl recordings have the bottom registers compressed in order to minimise distortion at the stylus level, and also to minimise wear on the stylus, and incidentally to increase the play time of an LP. That's why we have phono (pre/)amplifiers - i.e. to reverse that compression algorithm so that what we hear is closer to what the recording engineer intended. It's also why you can't just plug a turntable into a "line-level" socket on an amplifier and expect it to sound OK.

  34. This is not news to DJs by ramsejc · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I became a DJ, I spent many hours talking to Those Who Came Before Me, and they all had one thing that they agreed on: If you want the real experience, you want vinyl. It does not matter what genre you are into, digital turntables do not compete with vinyl. (Of course, there is final scratch, etc.) The feeling I get when I grab that true vinyl record is proof that they are correct. I've played CD turntables, and they can be fun, but they will never perform at the same level as vinyl, nor will the sound quality ever compete.

    As for today's vinyl quality VS yesterdays, I'm the proud owner of 6 original pressing Beatles LPs and the first 3 Led Zepplin LPs, and none of them are pressed on vinyl that is as good of quality as some of my 12" singles of today's EDM music.

    And yes, there are some very very low bass sounds that could make vinyl skip, but compare that to every sound ever put on CD, and RTFM on how sound waves are all naturally analog, and just what happens to sounds when they are digitally compressed. Read more about CD compression VS. Vinyl sound quality here - http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/question487.h tm - be sure to look at the graph. It makes it pretty obvious.

    Then, come back here, and we'll have an intelligent conversation.

  35. Re:I'm living proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Most music is recorded in analog because it does sound warmer."

    No its not. In the major studios, digital is king these days. I've worked professionally in the field for about 20 years on and off.

    Of course, a lot of people mix down to analogue to get that sound. It is an effect and nothing more than that. And its not terribly difficult to get in the digital world either -- just inconvienient.

    Beyond that, there are many different aspects of 'recording in analogue'. Is it the tape sound? The nice bit of distortion you get as you've abused the tape? I can safely say that I love the sound of tape as it gets older. I had friends that would buy up crappy 2" masters that even the original artists decided it wasn't worth having around and using this stuff. One of the reasons mixing to tape is better is that you don't have idiots trying to make things 'perfect' and moving stuff around and trying to pitch shift the crap.

    Beyond tape the other bit of 'analogue' folks generally refer to is analogue summing. There is some truth to the idea that analogue summing is special. It reacts a little differently than a simple digital addition. You know in an analogue summing, strong frequencies in one input might slightly distort the frequencies of other areas. Running correlational studies on these summing units, its not hard to reverse engineer how this stuff works. Gets a little crazy when trying to analyse the sums of more than a dozen inputs at the same time though (i.e., more computing power than I have access to) -- but the end result is something that can be equated out to DSP that plays on most modern computers with not problems.

    Me? I like the sound of digital. I've worked in this medium for longer than I had to deal with analogue. The original CDs sucked because they used mastering that was intended for Tape or Phono without doing any deemphasis of the original filters. The RIAA had (has) specific filter curves for both mediums that one used to ensure proper playback. CDs had no such need for these. Beyond that, cheap bargin basement digital equipment that used non-matched parts 'because it was digital' ensured that the state of the art equipment actually sounded worse than their analogue equivelents.

    This only took a few years to figure out, and soon you had folks using natural EQ that wasn't designed to either overload radio signals or jump the needles out of the track -- along with audiophile digital equipment (you'd be surprised to see how bad the original digital gear actually was) -- and once this was fixed, digital was proven to be and sound much better than its analogue equivelents. Unfortunately, the idea that analogue was better had taken hold and idiots decided to parry around memes such as dynamics and warmth.

    These days, when I want analogue, I switch on the paper cones and I have what I need.

  36. Re:Vinyl has better audio quality by TheWoozle · · Score: 2, Informative
    No, no, no, no, NO!
    I keep hearing this same ill-informed claptrap from people. You are simply wrong about many things.

    But here is a fact: A well mastered vinyl pressing will ALWAYS have MORE of the original audio signal than any CD will. A CD samples the original analog signal, where as a record will contain nearly all of it (actually more, with artifacts and what not, but I'd rather have more than less, even if they are "flaws".)
    This "fact" is wrong. I refer you to the Nyquist-Shannon theorem to refute your assertion and perhaps educate you at the same time.

    The problem with blind tests is that they are done with music people aren't familar with. Take a group of audiophiles and their favorite track and then perform the test, and they'll get it every time.
    This also has been proven wrong (I'm sorry I can't link you to sources, you'd have to be a member of the AES). The reliability of auditory memory for the purposes of comparative listening tests is very short; a minute at the outside for even the most "trained" of audiophiles. Familiarity with the source material does not objectively affect a person's ability to differentiate* between sources. The "golden ear" is a myth.

    * Notice I said "differentiate", not express a preference. All a good double-blind scientific test can do is tell whether a person can consistently tell the difference between two things (i.e., beyond the statistical probability that they are guessing). It does not try to determine which is "better".

    When a track is mastered to a CD, it is sampled. This sampling process uses an algorithm to decide what frequencies are being played simotaenously and then decides which one the human ear has a harder time hearing. The frequency with the least chance of being heard (such as a high hat played over a strong bass line) will be squared out.
    What you describe here in rather rough terms is the psycho-acoustic phenomenon called "frequency masking". This is but one of the tricks employed in lossy compression schemes like MP3 and Dolby AC3 encoding. This does not happen with the PCM encoding that is used for CDs.

    And last, but certainly not least, you state:

    Can everyone tell the difference? No.
    I guarantee you that anyone can tell the difference between vinyl and CD. And in the majority of cases, they will prefer the CD recording.

    If you prefer vinyl, then that is your perogative. Some people enjoy Limburger cheese too, but they don't try to deny that it stinks or trot out pseduo-science to try to persuade people that stinky cheese is inherently better than non-stinky cheese.
    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
  37. Not so fast by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem with blind tests is that they are done with music people aren't familar with. Take a group of audiophiles and their favorite track and then perform the test, and they'll get it every time.

    So basically you're proposing to eliminate the whole "blind" out of "double blind". Let's bring back the Emperor's New Clothes phenomenon, shall we?

    Unfortunately, the "blind" part is there for a very good reason, which again basically boils down to the Emperor's New Clothes. If you get people thinking they're somehow superior (smarter, audiophile ear, whatever) if they see or hear something, they _will_ convince themselves that they actually see or hear what's not even there at all. There's no limit to the idiocies people will convince themselves that they actually see or hear if their self-esteem depends on it.

    E.g., literally, there was a thread on Hardware Central where someone fought to the bitter end with his claim that he hears the subtle sound differences in MP3's based on... the hard drive they're played off. No, really, I'm not making it up. Once he's got it in his head that the recording on a HDD is magnetic, same as on a cassette, and different kinds of analogue cassettes and cassette players had different fluctuations and distortions... nothing could stop him any more from hearing the same different fluctuations and distortions when the same MP3 is played off a Maxtor instead of a Seagate. Any explanations of digital sound, or that an MP3 is played from RAM not directly off the magnetic medium, etc, just went right over his head. He had found such belief that his audiophile ear can spot the differences between a Maxtor and a Seagate, that nothing could snap him out of it any more.

    E.g., literally, see people who can testify that a certain audiophile power cord makes their music sounds better. Once you get them in an Emperor's New Clothes scenario, namely that only superior beings (e.g., real audiophiles) can spot the difference... guess what? They want to be superior beings too. They'll believe with all their mind and soul that a $600 power cable actually makes the sound richer and lets them hear more frequencies.

    A CD samples the original analog signal, where as a record will contain nearly all of it (actually more, with artifacts and what not, but I'd rather have more than less, even if they are "flaws".)

    1. A distortion is a distortion is a distortion. If it differs from the original signal, that's that. You can't just hand-wave that differences on an LP are somehow good, while differences on a CD is bad. There is no such thing as one being inherently "more" and the other being inherently "less". Both are just deviation from the original signal, and both can be equally defined as "more" than the original (e.g., hey, the CD too has "more" of certail harmonics due to sampling, even if they are way above the range your ear can hear) or as "less" than the origina (e.g., "more" artefacts means "less" fidelity for LPs too.)

    2. There's a reason we gave up on analog stuff, and that's because each step along an analog chain introduces more distortions. E.g., the recording on tape of the original performance, the reading of that performance from tape to make the LP master, the writing on the master, the transfer of the master to the actual pressed LP, etc, all the way to the physical properties of your turntable reading the LP. Add some more mastering steps in between, actually. Each step along that chain introduces more inaccuracies and deviations from the original signal.

    By comparison, a digital signal can be copied with exactly 0 (ZERO) further distortions any number of times, because a 1 is always a 1 and a 0 is always a 0. Whatever differences the digitization itself introduced, that's the _only_ distortion in that chain. It can be copied and re-copied a thousand times and it won't lose anything more in the process.

    3. Or 2b, if you wish: playing the same CD repeatedly won't make

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  38. Something to consider... by GWBasic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Something to consider: Vinyl can be read by archeologists; by looking at the groove under a microscope, they can infer that it's sound. CDs use a complex error correction algorithm that will take years to reverse engineer, and decoding an MP3 off of a hard drive will be even more difficult.

    For more information, I've written an extensive study of the merits and drawbacks of vinyl: http://www.andrewrondeau.com/Writings/My%20Love-Ha te%20Relationship%20With%20Vinyl%20-%20Or%20-%20Wh y%20We%20Should%20Keep%20Making%20Vinyl.html

    From my article about its limits:

    1. Vinyl does a decent job at carrying two channels with proper mixing, but as the format war in the 1970s over quadraphonic audio on LP demonstrated, it doesn't carry much more. Many people, including myself, find that music in surround is much more natural and real then traditional stereo. Digital, on the other hand, can discretely carry as many channels as possible. (I've heard all the arguments against surround-sound and will only offer one counter-argument. Listen to a good concert, and try to recreate the experience with traditional stereo. You can't.)
    2. During a school project investigating ski-base wear, I learned that all material surfaces, no matter how smooth, are rough and random at some scale. This point is where vinyl, no matter how good of a manufacturing process is used, cannot hold a high frequency or soft note. I do not know if anyone has performed any research into determining where this point is on vinyl. How can vinyl record "everything between the samples" if even it has a limited resolution? Once digital audio has a sampling rate and bit density that exceeds vinyl's resolution, any double-blind test will show digital's superiority. (Personally, I wouldn't be surprised if DVD-Audio and SACD do exceed the physical limitations of most vinyl used in record manufacturing.)
    3. The size and shape of the cutting lathe causes sounds to be clipped off, although they may conceivably be written onto a record. Even if additional sound "between the samples" makes it onto the record, it's too small to be picked up by the needle and will never make it out of the speakers.
  39. Re:Anyone else get MP3 fatigue? by Weedlekin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Vinyl sucks; it always did and people who love it today love it in spite of how terrible it is."

    Agreed. I became really interested in music in the 1970s, when vinyl was king, and well remember how horrid the things were. You had to store them just so to avoid warping (more of a problem with albums than singles, though), even though most of them were warped when purchased anyway; good record decks had stroboscopes and arms with little weights and dampers hanging off them at weird angles, all of which had to be adjusted just so or things didn't work properly; they also had to be very flat, so the best ones had sets of little sprit levels that could be centred by adjusting their legs; it was impossible to keep dust out of record grooves, so audiophiles used elabourate wet-tracking systems to float all the crud to the top where it didn't make so much noise; high-end cartridges had ludicrously low outputs that required massive pre-amp gain, and therefore extra electronic noise; the fact that the whole assembly was microphonic meant that it had to be stood on little sets of shock absorbers to avoid picking up audio interference; and those with less than solid floors had better walk carefully lest that arm tracking at 1.1 grammes skip merrily across the surface of the record, damaging both record and stylus.

    Then, to add insult to injury, the oil crisis during the 1970s meant that materials were difficult to come by, so the companies recycled old vinyl to make new records. Unfortunately, the fact that the paper labels on the middles of these old records were never centred properly meant that the machines which stamped the middles out left bits of paper that got into the mix, and therefore the records, meaning that paper started coming through the grooves of your new album after a couple of plays. Not only did this make a very horrible noise indeed, but it could also damage the delicate stylus assemblies of the most expensive cartridges, which hadn't been designed to withstand being dragged through a lump of ragged cardboard.

    Of course, there are probably people out there who enjoyed the ten minute ritual that was required to extract each record from its sleeve, apply at least three different cleaning systems to it, apply another three cleaning systems to the turntable mat, place the record on the turntable using the special felt record handling thingies that no audiophile would be seen without, set the wet tracker up, adjust the turntable speed using the strobe, raise the arm with a hydraulically-assisted lever, move it carefully over the grooves with a little device like a gun-sight, and then use the hydraulic lever to lower it slowly onto the record surface (no decent record deck worth the name had any automatic facilities -- they were only present on "grockle crap"). I however was not one of them because I wanted to listen to music, not spend hours pissing around with the mechanics of getting it to play, so for me vinyl sucked donkey balls, and I'm willing to bet that it still sucks donkey balls, even though the "nouveau vynel" set say otherwise.

    --
    I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  40. Full-Circle by Gamelore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    CD/DVDs introduced a problem. The ability to create perfect copies.

    The RIAA/MPAA rely on consumers purchasing copies when theirs break. They don't want consumers to have the ability to make an exact copy of the data because this destroys their enforced rarity of the medium.

    DRM in digital (lossless) media, such as in Blu-Ray, has progressed to the point that the BD-ROM is essentially analog -- Thanks to many artificial/legal restrictions, you "cannot" make a perfect copy of the data. I've consoled myself with such DRM by thinking, "Well, now it's like we're back to vinyl again. One copy, and if it breaks I need to buy a new one." This way of thinking has actually made DRM much easier to swallow.

    The culmination of DRM is analog.

  41. Vinyl is mystique... by taharvey · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I am convinced that what people hear on vinyl described as: "dynamic", "warm", "alive" is the inherent distortion of the media, such as the inherent reverb added by the bouncing of the needle running over the tracks. Yes reverb adds a dynamic sound, but it is imaginary distortion, not clarity. If you want reverb, add reverb, but don't pretend your music source is better.

    Vinyl is physically a limited format, and not any amount of romanticism is going to change that.

  42. USB Turntable by ThomConspicuous · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I got this great usb turntable for my birthday made by Ion Audio (http://www.ion-audio.com/ittusb.php). Records my records down with great quality even with regular windows recorder. What I haven't found is a way to just listen to the records without recording it first. That is, on my computer...I can hook it into a receiver and enjoy the vinyl. ;-)