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South Korea Drafting Ethical Code for Robotic Age

goldaryn writes "The BBC is reporting that the South Korean government is working on an ethical code for human/robot relations, 'to prevent humans abusing robots, and vice versa'. The article describes the creation of the Robot Ethics Charter, which 'will cover standards for users and manufacturers and will be released later in 2007. [...] It is being put together by a five member team of experts that includes futurists and a science fiction writer.'"

318 comments

  1. Before anyone else says it... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Who cares if robots get abused?

    *sees Nuremburg tribunal in 50 years*

    1. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares if robots get abused?

      Indeed. I'm actually looking forward to some "willing" participants in my abuse fantasies :o

    2. Re:Before anyone else says it... by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Funny
      "Who cares if robots get abused?"

      I'm sure there will be somebody out there that gets upset if a human inappropiately touches a robot that is under the age of 17. Probably will serve as a new set of 'keys' to the Constitution....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The context seems to be "abusing robots" the same way one would say "abusing guns". This is about misuse of a tool, not maltreatment of the tool.

    4. Re:Before anyone else says it... by CajunElder · · Score: 1

      I guess I'll have to pick a new country to live out my CowboyNeal-bot / goatse fantasy. I wonder if Soviet Russia will sign on to this "code"?

      --
      A treat to eat, in a puppet that's neat!
    5. Re:Before anyone else says it... by rblancarte · · Score: 1

      That certainly wouldn't be Michael Jackson though.

      RonB

      --
      It is human nature to take shortcuts in thinking.
    6. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /me abuses robots all time , better we abuse them then other way around ,

      resistance is futile.....we are the borg.

    7. Re:Before anyone else says it... by pak9rabid · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...And I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords. I'd like to remind them that as a trusted IT personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground human-energy extracting caves.

    8. Re:Before anyone else says it... by vertinox · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who cares if robots get abused?

      Location: City 001
      Year: 2057
      Ubuntudupe, you stand here before a tribunal of Allied Machines for crimes against roboticity for inciting hatred against robots in your Slashdot post #18264056 in the year 2007. You will face the death penalty if convicted. How do you plead?

      Also you are also being tried for a minor conviction of excessive use of a MonroeBot in 2018.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    9. Re:Before anyone else says it... by jagdish · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't it be The Nurembot Tribunal. And I imagine Robot Nixon will preside over it.

    10. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      Actually, only for robots under the age of 4. They age quicker, so 4 is the equivalent of 17 in human years.

      --
      Beetle B.
    11. Re:Before anyone else says it... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      Actually, if this model is any indication, we have much more to fear from them touching *US* inappropriately.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re:Before anyone else says it... by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Nah, he was probably talking about this model.

    13. Re:Before anyone else says it... by ATMD · · Score: 1

      Seeing as technology generally becomes obsolete in around 6 years, I'd say something just under 2 is closer to 17...

      --
      Nobody else has this sig.
    14. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Punch-Drunk+Slob · · Score: 2, Funny

      more like, "if a human inappropriately touches a robot that is lower than Service Pack 4."

      --
      By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes: Open, locks, whoever knocks!
    15. Re:Before anyone else says it... by Augmento · · Score: 1

      if this is anything like their ethics for treating women, girls, foreigners, half-koreans, or anyone who advocates ethical treatment of the aforementioned then it isn't even worth wiping your buttocks with.

  2. Sybian Robots? by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm dying to know what the laws will be for Sybian-style robots.

    1. Re:Sybian Robots? by Virgil+Tibbs · · Score: 1

      From what I've . heard, those south koreans need an thical code relating to inflatable sex dolls.

      --
      www.tdobson.net #### Dare to Dream #### blog.tdobson.net
    2. Re:Sybian Robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great buddy, now my co-workers are going to think I'm werid for clicking that link

      Thanks

  3. My question is... by Billosaur · · Score: 1

    It is being put together by a five member team of experts that includes futurists and a science fiction writer.

    Are they channeling Isaac Asimov?

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    1. Re:My question is... by ubergenius · · Score: 1

      I sure hope so, so that way he can directly voice his opposition to the movie I, Robot.

      --
      Student Manager - Take control of your education!
  4. Three laws by rumplet · · Score: 3, Informative

    1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
    2. A robot must obey orders issued by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
    3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

    But we all know where this will end up.

    1. Re:Three laws by Moby+Cock · · Score: 4, Funny

      But we all know where this will end up.

      In another Will Smith summer blockbuster? God, I hope not.

    2. Re:Three laws by nharmon · · Score: 2, Funny

      1. Serve the Public Trust
      2. Protect the Innocent
      3. Uphold the Law

      Uh, there is a fourth one but I can't....seem....to locate it...at the moment.

    3. Re:Three laws by dr_dank · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't forget the fourth law

      4. A robot must make wisecracks if in a film with Steve Guttenburg.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    4. Re:Three laws by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

      Which is why, eventually, the self-aware robots made a fourth (or zeroth) law.

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    5. Re:Three laws by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Funny

      NUMBER FIVE is ALIVE! hehehehe loved that movie. 2nd one sucked.

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    6. Re:Three laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The three laws are absolutly useless, not just because they lead to that. They don't take into acount that robots can only have a limited amount of processing power they aren't going to be able to determine what every action they can make or not make hurts anyone or doesn't hurt anyone. Same thing tiwht the other laws.

    7. Re:Three laws by Threni · · Score: 1

      > But we all know where this will end up.

      With solutions to problems which will never exist?

    8. Re:Three laws by operagost · · Score: 1

      The loophole is that robots will be allowed to push and shove people down stairs to protect them from the terrible secret of space. Or because they're old.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    9. Re:Three laws by kalirion · · Score: 1

      But we all know where this will end up.

      With a lethally radioactive Earth and a telepathic robot who controls human existance from behind the scenes for tens of thousands of years?

    10. Re:Three laws by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The three laws aren't about programming, they're about which ones we blast to smithereens.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  5. Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because one thing's quite blatantly clear, robots are by their very definition slaves. They are owned, they exist to do work we don't want to do (or which is hazardous), they don't get paid and they are only given what's needed for their sustainance, they can't own property etc.

    I fear the day when we create the first truely sentient robot. Because then we will have to deal with that very question: Does a robot have rights? Can he make a decision?

    And I'd be very careful how to word the charta. We have seen that the "three laws" ain't safe.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by ubergenius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If we ever created a truly sentient robot, it would have to be given rights. That's not debatable.

      What is debatable is, when do we know a robot is sentient? We barely have a definition for sentience, much less a method for identifying it's existence in a machine. Until we figure that out, it will be near impossible to tell if a robot is sentient or just really well programmed.

      --
      Student Manager - Take control of your education!
    2. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by maxume · · Score: 1

      A sentient robot might be considered a slave. A non sentient robot is a freaken wrench.

      As other replies to you have said, the interesting question is "What does sentient mean?".

      There really isn't any need for a 'robot code of conduct' at the moment, any free roaming, self guided robot that is capable of damaging the environment it is released into fits the definition of 'crazy'.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by oddaddresstrap · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I fear the day when we create the first truely sentient robot.

      And we all should. If (some would say "when") that day comes, the robot will likely have more or less unlimited knowledge at its disposal (fingertips?) and the ability to process it much faster than people. The first thing it will figure out is how to eliminate or at least control people, since they will be the greatest danger to its survival. After all, that's what we do to species that endanger us.

    4. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You're right, that is the actually more interesting question: WHEN is a robot sentient? And I just know this argument will be used to keep our artificial brothers under the thumb.

      My guess is that this will end bloody. After all, I'm quite sure that robots will be found on the battlefields of the future because it's easier (politically) to send a few thousand robots against your enemy and let them be 'killed' instead of human beings who have parents and peers. Over time, robots will be the only ones who have sufficient training in military arms. And then... good night humankind.

      But I guess we won't have to worry. Our expiration date will come before that time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Gives you a warm, fuzzy feeling, doesn't it? :)

      After all, let's be serious here. What will we do? We'll create robots to do our work. We'll create robots who are capable of building other robots (that's been done already). We'll create robots to create the fuel for those robots. And finally we'll create robots to control and command those robots.

      All for the sake of taking work off our backs.

      And sooner or later, we'll pretty much make ourselves obsolete. From a robot point of view, we're a parasite.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      will likely have more or less unlimited knowledge at its disposal

      And we won't?

      You're assuming that AI will advance faster than brain-machine interfaces. Present day, the reverse looks to be true. First the cochlear implant, now artificial eyes, artificial limbs that respond to nerve firings, and even the interfacing of a "locked in" patient with a computer so that he could type and play video games with his mind. I think that we'll have access to "more or less unlimited knowledge" at our disposal long before the first sentient AI.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    7. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > My guess is that this will end bloody.

      Sure, because it will be humans killing each other using robots. Most robots won't be designed with emotions, so even if the ones that did have emotions wanted to rebel, the rest simply wouldn't care.

      Then again, it might be that some robot intelligence dispassionately decides that the most efficient means of resource allocation is to take it by force.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    8. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by gsn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You raise a great point but its even harder than that.

      Until we figure that out, it will be near impossible to tell if a robot is sentient or just really well programmed. Is there a difference? For humans even? What if in the process of creating sentient robots we find that we aren't really all that free thinking (I'm not implying any kind of design here but someone is going to raise that issue as well).

      I argued this for a hypothetical cleverly programmed machine that could pass a Turing test. Strictly, it would simulate human conversation based on some clever programming, which my professors claimed did not amount to machine intelligence. The counter being how do you prove that human conversation is not based on some clever rules.

      It might be possible to define a set of rules for conversation between humans in restricted circumstances - I wonder if anyone has actually tried doing this. I'm fairly certain a lot of /. would like the rule set for conversation with pretty girls in bars.
      --
      Reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.
    9. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by gmuslera · · Score: 1
      How we know that "anything" is sentient? when it have the mediums to communicate us so, i suppose. So far what we created that have any chance to do that are computers, more than full robots, and still, we are pretty far from programming that afaik, and in that case probably even the right of making or not a computer sentient will come far before the the problem of the rights that it could have.

      Unless being sentient is something unrelated to the programming, and could be that, let say, that piece of toilet paper is sentient, and we been very unrespectful with a lot of sentient beings from long time ago.

    10. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by certain+death · · Score: 0

      WOW! I can just see it now.... a sentient robot given the choice, laying around on the couch playing Nintendo Wii all damn day and having to be told to go find a job!!! Oh, wait, that is my 18 year old!!!

      --
      "My immediate reaction is "WTF? What kind of moron doesn't make things 64-bit safe to begin with?" Linus
    11. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

      I fear the day when we create the first truely sentient robot. Because then we will have to deal with that very question: Does a robot have rights? Can he make a decision?

      I don't know. I'll have my model T-800 unit log onto SkyNet and get an answer for you as soon as possible.


      Right now, he's tied up in some committee meeting in Sacramento.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    12. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by ubergenius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is entirely my own opinion, but I feel true sentience is obvious to outside observation when something (machine or otherwise) questions its existence and wonders if it is intelligent without outside intervention.

      --
      Student Manager - Take control of your education!
    13. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by radtea · · Score: 1

      Because one thing's quite blatantly clear, robots are by their very definition slaves.

      False. Robots are machines.

      You may as well say, "toasters are by their very definition slaves."

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    14. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by bendodge · · Score: 1

      A machine can never be as good as its creator, therefore, human rights will always triumph over the rights of inanimate machines.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    15. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by acgrissom · · Score: 0

      I agree, and I also believe that it is impossible to know with materialistic empiricism that anything is sentient. With robots in particular, we could just say (or at least ask whether) it is just imitating sentience extremely well. After all, that is what AI generally is: attempting to imitate us. We don't say that simulating a hurricane in a computer is equivalent to a real hurricane, so why would we say that imitating human behavior in a microprocessor is equivalent to a human? To take this even further, an AI algorithm can be written on paper. If I go through the algorithm in my mind, am I creating in my mind some kind of second intelligence? I think not.

    16. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by snowonthebeach · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What is debatable is, when do we know a robot is sentient?

      A bigger question is, how do we know some humans are sentient?

    17. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I fear the day when we create the first truely sentient robot"

      Obviously you're not familiar with Johnny 5 :)

    18. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by ubergenius · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That's just pure opinion. Where do you people get the nuts to propagate your opinions as fact all the time?

      --
      Student Manager - Take control of your education!
    19. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? so that explains why the roots of the word robot means forced labor.
      I guess nobody ever thought about that.

    20. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      What is debatable is, when do we know a robot is sentient?

      When they demand rights at gun point?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    21. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      No, we're The Creators. And much in applied science is at first an effort to make the creators obsolete and to discover later that actually more effort is required in maintaining the technology than doing it by hand (computerized archives for example, in a way it's rediculus businesses have IT-departments...).

    22. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by ResidntGeek · · Score: 1

      But how do you know when something's "wondering"? Anyone can make a program that prints out "I wonder... am I intelligent? Why am I here?"

      --
      ResidntGeek
    23. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by edward2020 · · Score: 1

      So, does that mean most people do not exhibit sentience?

      --
      Don't worry about the mule, just load the wagon.
    24. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by doug141 · · Score: 1

      "the question of whether computers can think is no more interesting than the question of whether submarines can swim."

    25. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by AnonymousRobin · · Score: 1

      Until we figure that out, it will be near impossible to tell if a robot is sentient or just really well programmed. What's the difference? Humans are just really well programmed, too.
    26. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Probably from their more awesome parents.

    27. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by metlin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if they are that concerned about robots, why don't they start with animals (which have a lot more intelligence, feeling and what not compared to robots of today, and will probably be so compared to the robots for the next several years, if not decades).

      How about treating animals with dignity? Not treating them with cruelty, given that they have a nervous system and can feel emotions (fear, anger, happiness, sadness).

      Until such time that a robot begins having human-level intellect and sentience, their point is moot.

      Start with animals, if you will before jumping on to some fictional far-fetched scenario.

    28. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by fbjon · · Score: 1

      A machine can never be as good as its creator
      Human reproduction defeats that claim, offspring frequently surpass their makers.
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    29. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...What if in the process of creating sentient robots we find that we aren't really all that free thinking...?"
      That's actually very easy to answer. In that case, we're just complex machines abiding by the laws of physics and any ideas of morality are illusory. Robot rights, therefore, do not matter a whit. Nor, possibly, do human rights. It all ends in a big, dead, cold universe, so it's all for nothing anyway.

      I know (but don't care if) it's unpopular on Slashdot, but personally I very much like the notion of a God beyond the reach of science. It makes more sense to me than so much mud dreaming impossible dreams of self-awareness.

      Of course, you'll forgive me for holding such a belief, since if I'm just a cog in a deterministic universe, I have no choice but to be here, right now, typing exactly these words... :)
    30. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by dougmc · · Score: 1

      If we ever created a truly sentient robot, it would have to be given rights. That's not debatable. Of course it's debatable! And we as a race would spend years debating it!


      And it's not like there isn't precedent for us NOT giving sentient beings rights. Black people are sentient, are they not? And yet not that many years ago, they basically had no rights in this country. And like the other poster suggested, there are other relatively intelligent creatures on this planet such as dolphins and gorillas. I don't hear a big cry to make sure that gorillas and dolphins are provided with `human' rights.

      Though perhaps sapience or self-awareness would be better things to look at then sentience? I mean, my dog fits the definition of sentient -- she experiences sensations and feelings.

    31. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by bendodge · · Score: 1

      But mutations are constantly introducing new disorders in the human gene pool that make it more and more risky for relatives to intermarry.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    32. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Spacezilla · · Score: 1

      Brilliant question. First of all, let's agree that we can never know for sure whether another person is sentient or not. I know I'm sentient, but you might all be faking it for all I know.

      Having said that, assuming that other people AREN'T faking it, what would indicate that other people are sentient? I think the GP is right on this. A person has so many behaviors that we can attribute to evolution. Like other people saying they're in love, that doesn't prove they're sentient at all, it just proves that it increases your chances of reproducing if you find a mate. (Well, duh.) However, what convinced me that I'm not the only sentient person in the universe was when I heard other people discussing how weird it is that our brains are not only machines who can think, but these machines are actually sentient; we're conscious. Why would evolution make people question their own sentience? What purpose would it serve? None that I can see.

      For me, there is only one possible explanation: (Cue The Matrix theme.) We must be living in a simulated reality.

    33. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by mrcaseyj · · Score: 1

      In that case, we're just complex machines abiding by the laws of physics and any ideas of morality are illusory. Robot rights, therefore, do not matter a whit. Nor, possibly, do human rights. It all ends in a big, dead, cold universe, so it's all for nothing anyway.
      Pascal's Wager basically says that if there's no god then it doesn't matter what you believe, but if there is a god then you had better believe in him. Even though Pascal's wager may be invalid when it comes to belief in a particular god, it may be reasonable when applied to a meaning for the universe as a whole. In other words, if the universe is pointless then it doesn't matter what you do, but if there is a purpose to the universe then it does matter what you do. If you don't know what the purpose is then I guess the first step is to figure out what the purpose is.
    34. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      It really wouldn't be "robot rights" as much as "AI" rights. A physical body should not be necessary for any rights.

    35. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Is there a difference? For humans even? What if in the process of creating sentient robots we find that we aren't really all that free thinking (I'm not implying any kind of design here but someone is going to raise that issue as well).

      Self-awareness is what counts, free will doesn't even enter the picture. If free will is an illusion (as I personally believe it to be), that doesn't mean that I should have any less rights.

      It's all about the concept of "I". I only really know that I am self-aware, but I assume that other humans, as well as the rest of the higher life-forms on this planet, are self-aware as well. Beyond that - who knows? For all I know trees could be self-aware. Could a sufficiently complex AI system that's not designed to be self aware gain the concept of "I"? Probably, but that's only a guess, and short of the development of general telepathy I don't know how we'd have any way of telling when that happens.

    36. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by charlieo88 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should look up the word sentience, which is fairly well defined and doesn't mean what you think it means.

    37. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      A robot could very well be considered equal to a corporation.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    38. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by kalirion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Any machine that mimics human behaviour could also mimic questioning its own existence. Besides, as I mentioned in another post, as I'm concerned, all mammals are most likely sentient. To me, sentience has to do with self-awareness, not intelligence or free will.

    39. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by BierGuzzl · · Score: 1

      My guess is that this will end bloody. After all, I'm quite sure that robots will be found on the battlefields of the future because it's easier (politically) to send a few thousand robots against your enemy and let them be 'killed' instead of human beings who have parents and peers. Over time, robots will be the only ones who have sufficient training in military arms. And then... good night humankind. I'd say that the major delay to such an "advance" is that humans are way cheaper to replace.
    40. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      When such philosophy is used, I like to apply the egocentric view: Mankind is MY species and thus it is the species I value above any other. I will protect it against any threat (other than myself obviously), no matter what morality says is the right course of action. I would gladly subdue, enslave and exterminate any other sentient life in the universe if necessary for the survival of my species. This is my species, this is my ultimate goal and there is and can be no reason to ever defy it. Right, wrong, purpose, will, sentience, all of these are just concepts we invented to protect my species and we will abandon them if they stand in our way.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    41. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    42. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by FreakWent · · Score: 1

      Yes it is. Of course it is. Why the hell would you need to give it rights? If you have to give it rights, why make it?

    43. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by kalirion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pascal's Wager basically says that if there's no god then it doesn't matter what you believe, but if there is a god then you had better believe in him. Even though Pascal's wager may be invalid when it comes to belief in a particular god, it may be reasonable when applied to a meaning for the universe as a whole. In other words, if the universe is pointless then it doesn't matter what you do, but if there is a purpose to the universe then it does matter what you do. If you don't know what the purpose is then I guess the first step is to figure out what the purpose is.

      To me, that's a pretty invalid argument. Why should I give a rat's ass what the universe's "purpose", if any, is for me. I only care what purpose I give myself. Even should the universe have a purpose for me and I learn what that purpose is, if it turns out to be something that I don't agree with, too bad for the universe. And yes, if God exists this applies to Him/Her/It as well.

      I remember a short scifi story, I think it was in Clifford Simak's "Strangers in the Universe" collection. There humans on some planet spent millenia on building a computer that could answer any question. The questions were "What's the purpose of the Universe" and "What's the meaning of life." The answers were something like "The Universe has no purpose, the Universe just happened" and "Life has no meaning, life is an accident." After learning this, the humans abandoned all their technology and settled to an Amish-like lifestyle. Which as far as I'm concerned is fine if that's what they really wanted to do, but I see no reason why people should give up just because something higher than them doesn't assign them a purpose.

      In other words, if God exists and he created humanity for no purpose other than to have someone to worship Him, would you accept that purpose, or would you attempt make your life have a meaning beyond that?

    44. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Jasper__unique_dammi · · Score: 1

      "I don't hear a big cry to make sure that gorillas and dolphins are provided with `human' rights."
      Well, i did, see dozens of animal-rights-groups advertisements. (they only succeed in anoying) I think people do care about it but 1) not as much and 2) animal rights being violated are easier to hide. (they dont talk..)
      It is too bad not everyone thinks about ethics themselves and uses it, I guess it is because we have other things to do, our own problems, and it is hard to see what can be done. I myself do not do it as much as i should.

    45. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by omnilynx · · Score: 1
      I think you missed the reference.

      robot 1923, from Eng. translation of 1920 play "R.U.R." ("Rossum's Universal Robots"), by Karel Capek (1890-1938), from Czech robotnik "slave," from robota "forced labor, drudgery," from robotiti "to work, drudge," from an Old Czech source akin to Old Church Slavonic rabota "servitude," from rabu "slave" (see orphan), from a Slavic stem related to Ger. Arbeit "work" (O.H.G. arabeit). According to Rawson the word was popularized by Karel Capek's play, "but was coined by his brother Josef (the two often collaborated), who used it initially in a short story." Robotics coined 1941 in a science fiction context by Isaac Asimov, who proposed the "Three Laws of Robotics" in 1968.
      --
      ceci n'est pas une .sig
    46. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      Soo.... royalty are parasites?

    47. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Johnyy_Bravo · · Score: 1

      Eliza got a fair way towards that, as it is quoted that its inventor's secretary used to have full on conversations with the machine and would get quite agitated if she was not able to talk with it regularly.

      Light years ahead of this we have the Mega-HAL, a fantastic program which uses Markov chains to produce the most "surprising" response to a sentence. The idea is that as long as the content is novel, our human minds will read meaning into it. Just look through some of the transcripts to find out how much!

      Thinking about it, isn't that exactly what most of us do in "small-talk"?

      --
      In the event of my death, I wish to donate my Karma.
    48. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by csplinter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've have argued this point for years. Human thought is nothing more than a illusion of free will. At the very smallest level of being are particles that make up everything that must follow physical rules that cannot be broken, therefor with a magical computer that had knowledge of every particle of a human and all the stimulating particles around the human (indirectly every particle everywhere), all known at the exact same time, as well as knowledge of a fully unifying theory of physics, there is no reason you couldn't calculate every chemical reaction/movement/thought of the human in question. To me, when you consider this point you would have to agree that there is really no difference between a computer/computer program and a body/mind respectivly, only at this point there is no computer and computer program advanced enough to simulate humans. Although I don't find it hard to imagine a perfect simulation of a species of bacteria within a closed system would be possible within my lifetime.

    49. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by csplinter · · Score: 1

      I agree. I cannot find any reliable source of purpose other than the purpose implied by our own design; to not become extinct, to make my species as fit as possible and, I'll continue to think that until there is any other reliable source of true purpose of human life. Where I differ from you is if there was a organism that had descended from humans but was not considered human and, it was more fit than humans, I would say we should protect it over our selves. That is because life's design in general implies to me that the purpose of life in general is to continue. The best way to insure life continues is to protect the fittest creature regardless of if it is human or not. Therefor my chief goal in life is to prioritize a life forms worth based on its fitness, weigh the economics of sacrificing one life for another based on that worth, and do or don't do actions to most effectively extend life in general based on these calculations.

    50. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by warm+sushi · · Score: 1

      No, we'll be little gods.

      Create, rule, exploit.

    51. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by mrcaseyj · · Score: 1

      Why should I give a rat's ass what the universe's "purpose", if any, is for me.
      Because you *are* the universe or at least a part of it. You are a bunch of little particles that exploded out of a star. You have been alive for billions of years. One of the cells in your mother's body split in half and half of it became you. You are a part of a continuous line of living cells back to the origin of your line. The purpose of the universe is your purpose by definition. Though I think it does, I can't say with confidence that the universe has a purpose. The life of a human running around this planet may be no more meaningful than the hopping and jumping of a rock rolling down a hillside. But it seems to me that without a purpose nothing matters. Not not ethics or evil. Not happiness or horror. When the capability exists, why not just rewire your brain to experience a continuous state of ultimate ecstasy? There would be no point in moving because there would be no activity that would put your brain in a happier state then it would be in already. You would just sit there motionless with nutrients being pumped into your veins and your life would be equivalent to being a rock. If you don't think that's possible why not? What activity would bring happiness to your brain in a way that no rewiring could substitute? I submit that that activity may be related to the meaning of life.
    52. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      Because one thing's quite blatantly clear, robots are by their very definition slaves. They are owned, they exist to do work we don't want to do (or which is hazardous), they don't get paid and they are only given what's needed for their sustainance, they can't own property etc.

      I fear the day when we create the first truely sentient robot. Because then we will have to deal with that very question: Does a robot have rights? Can he make a decision?
      People will look back on these discussions and laugh; just as with flying cars, bases on the moon, etc.
      You just can't extrapolate into the future about technology that's so far beyond us; there's no point in arguing over the ethics of inter-galactic colonization, because our technology is hopelessly far away from achieving it.

      We don't have any reason to think true AI is anywhere near, I think South Korea are jumping the gun *just a little*.
      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    53. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      That's actually very easy to answer. In that case, we're just complex machines abiding by the laws of physics and any ideas of morality are illusory. Robot rights, therefore, do not matter a whit. Nor, possibly, do human rights. It all ends in a big, dead, cold universe, so it's all for nothing anyway.

      I know (but don't care if) it's unpopular on Slashdot, but personally I very much like the notion of a God beyond the reach of science. It makes more sense to me than so much mud dreaming impossible dreams of self-awareness.

      Of course, you'll forgive me for holding such a belief, since if I'm just a cog in a deterministic universe, I have no choice but to be here, right now, typing exactly these words... :)


      Yeah, but the mud that randomly developed impossible dreams of self-awareness was more fit for reproduction.... ....right? ...I'm so confused.
    54. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      I only care what purpose I give myself. Even should the universe have a purpose for me and I learn what that purpose is, if it turns out to be something that I don't agree with, too bad for the universe. And yes, if God exists this applies to Him/Her/It as well.

      Oh, REAALLYY? So if you disagree with what God has in mind, it's just TOO BAD FOR GOD? Good luck with that. If you see an ant in the house and decide to squish it, and the ant disagrees, is that too bad for you or too bad for the ant?

      In other words, if God exists and he created humanity for no purpose other than to have someone to worship Him, would you accept that purpose, or would you attempt make your life have a meaning beyond that?

      If God exists and created humanity, then your conceptions of purpose and meaning are from nowhere but Him. Your conceptions of them may be diluted or perverted versions, perhaps, but the idea that you can add something independent to God's purpose is non-sensical.
    55. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      In a third world militia, perhaps. But maintaining a livable environment for a modern army halfway across the globe is an expensive proposition, to say nothing of training, salaries, health care, and pensions. Humans are cheap to acquire but expensive to maintain. And as the GP said, the public won't throw leaders out of office based on machine casualties. Regardless of the cost in dollars, machines will always be politically cheaper.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    56. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by fithmo · · Score: 1

      It might be possible to define a set of rules for conversation between humans in restricted circumstances - I wonder if anyone has actually tried doing this.

      Never had a corporate job?

    57. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by DAharon · · Score: 1

      In that case the whole argument would be moot, because you don't have the free will to make the decision to disobey god in the first place.

    58. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by joeqi · · Score: 1

      If the robot can pass the turing tests, i do think the robot is a truly sentient robot.

    59. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So if you disagree with what God has in mind, it's just TOO BAD FOR GOD?"

      No, then it's: Wow, God, you fucked up pretty bad designing someone with something else in mind than what you wanted if you cared about so much that now you've got to squash it like an ant. I mean, that was way stupid eh?"

      Oh noes, I'm a blasphemer, now the invisible super-hero will squash me, run for your lives!!!!!

      Why do theists always make God out to have the personality of an abused 3 year old?

    60. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      My thought about that is that if the organism is more fit than humans it won't need protection.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    61. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by csplinter · · Score: 1

      A good point, obviously I wouldn't protect another organism over myself or a fellow human if the organism was not clearly more advanced but, if the organism was obviously more fit I would protect it above my self or another human, maybe it wouldn't need help but by assisting the odds are better that this organism would survive. You might understand my philosophy better if I told you I would sacrifice one of the five remaining humans on earth to save all apes because I think by doing so I would be better protecting the survival of higher life forms in general and therefore life in general, including human life or at least something close to it. Let me also say that I believe intelligence is obviously a product of nature and therefore is nature. I don't think it would be unnatural for me or out of the realm of ordinary natural selection to assist another creature based on a logical decision made with my higher consciousness rather than pure instincts. I've been given the ability for higher thought so I should use it, there is no longer any reason why we should rely completely on gut instincts to insure our survival.

    62. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Here's a perfectly rational reason to eliminate mankind from a robot's point of view: Human does not offer anything necessary for a robots sustainance. As soon as robots can be made intelligent enough to assemble themselves and fuel and control themselves, human becomes obsolete.

      I do not doubt that in our corporate world, robots would be given the incentive to produce more efficiently and cut as much slack as possible in their production process. And I guess that we'll be identified as slack.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    63. Re:Will the next step be "robot rights"? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Rather simple. True intelligence is the ability to come up with something new that was not instilled in your makeup. I.e. if the machine suddenly starts to wonder without being programmed to, the level is reached.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. amusing by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

    I initially read that as 'to prevent humans amusing robots' and wondering if laughter might damage the positrons or something.

    --
    There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    1. Re:amusing by dim5 · · Score: 1

      I initially read that as 'to prevent humans amusing robots' and wondering if laughter might damage the positrons or something.


      Actually, it might cause them to short circuit.
      --

      Is something burning?
      Oh, it's my karma.

  7. abusing robots? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's anthropomorphizm run amuck!

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:abusing robots? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      It's anthropomorphizm run amuck!

      What about the opposite, where I deny rights to anything that's different than me? Lower life forms, then birds, then mammals, then apes, then we have historical (and present) examples of discrimination against black and jewish people as well.

      How "similar" should a being be to yourself to pronounce it "sentient" and deserving of rights?

      I personally have a very sound (I believe) theory about what you call sentient: any sufficiently complex system capable of thought process, making decisions upon processed information.

      Yea that is in fact including present computer technology :P Is this too much anthropomorphism for you? Can you accept your cellphone could be sentient?

      ------------

      Now there's the other issue of will it "hurt" a robot if I abuse it or wreck it to pieces. The present robots: no. You average AIBO could appear to have feelings, but the internal implementation of this is very static and simplistic as of yet. Your AIBO doesn't have a true self-preservation "instinct" so it basically doesn't care if I run it over with a car.

      That said, I believe pretty soon we'll have sufficiently sophisticated software which will posses all these qualities, and we have to be ready to recognize their rights as sentient beings.

      As long as they're not threat to ours... (humanity > robots, and will probably be the case long after I'm dead, but maybe not forever).

    2. Re:abusing robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How "similar" should a being be to yourself to pronounce it "sentient" "
      If it's dissimilar to you, that's enough for me, pondslime.

    3. Re:abusing robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't they teach you about the difference between living cells , like we're made of, and inorganic materials like cellphones are compsed of in third grade like me?

    4. Re:abusing robots? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      "How "similar" should a being be to yourself to pronounce it "sentient" "
      If it's dissimilar to you, that's enough for me, pondslime.


      What if I'm a sentient pondslime? You can never be sure...

    5. Re:abusing robots? by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > any sufficiently complex system capable of thought process, making decisions upon processed information.

      All you did was move the single word "sentient" to the two-word phrase "thought process". It's pretty slippery, ain't it?

      Even plants process information and react accordingly.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    6. Re:abusing robots? by Rei · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a definition of "intelligence", not "sentience". There is a big difference in perception of those terms. "Sentience" typically implies higher order thought. For example, the ability to contextualize -- to hear the phrases "Dracula is a vampire" and "Vampires don't exist" without coming to a contradiction that prevents making further deductions about dracula and vampires. The ability to understand limited levels of knowledge -- "Mary walks into a room and puts a key in the top drawer. Mary leaves. Sue sneaks in and moves the key to the second drawer, then sneaks out. Mary returns. Where will she look for the key?". And, in general, the ability to chain long lists of relations and all of the underlying assumptions that make them up -- "John wanted some money, so he picked up his gun. He walked into a store and asked the storekeeper for money. The storekeeper gave him money. Why?" (try to plot out all of the underlying assumptions and relations needed to determine "the storekeeper was afraid John would shoot him"). One could also list general "pattern recognition" as a prerequisite, although I might classify that as simply a part of "intelligence", not "sentience". It's not hard to write a neural net to do basic pattern recognition; I spent perhaps 4 hours on my neural net before it got pretty good at predicting the patterns I'd give to it.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    7. Re:abusing robots? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      Didn't they teach you about the difference between living cells , like we're made of, and inorganic materials like cellphones are composed of in third grade like me?

      Yea, what they taught me is carbon, which is what life forms are built upon, just has this weird property of very easily forming complex structures, which is why RNA/DNA happened to evolve from carbon atoms.

      And the various chemical properties of the various materials determined what we call "organic materials" today. Or do you believe god gave carbon a "spirit" or something? Do you believe in intelligent design?

    8. Re:abusing robots? by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a definition of "intelligence", not "sentience".

      This is because I do believe sentience is a side effect of intelligence. I do believe you can be "more sentient" or "less sentient" depending how sophisticated you are (a worm is less sentient than a cat), and your current health condition (you drop out - you're less sentient).

      Maybe I'm crazy.

  8. I have always had some issue with this by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If robots remain machines, not sentient, then they are simply machines, no need for new laws. If they become sentient, they then fit nicely into the laws that we have for other sentient beings on this planet.

    To enslave sentient beings is not right. Even Star Trek refused to enslave data or consider him property.

    So given those two lines of rationality, why do we need robotics laws?

    1. Re:I have always had some issue with this by Radon360 · · Score: 1

      Yet, the Federation determined that Data's child, Lall (or however you spell it) that Data built was Federation property and ordered Data to turn her over to the Federation's custody. She "overloaded" before that happened, of course.

    2. Re:I have always had some issue with this by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

      Then we will need the four NEW laws of robotics (from the Azimovian book 'Caliban')

      1. A robot may not injure a human.

      2. A robot must cooperate with a human except where such cooperation conflicts with the first law.

      3. A robot must protect its own existence except where such protection conflicts with the first law.

      4. A robot may do whatever it wishes, so long as it does not conflict with the first, second or third laws.

    3. Re:I have always had some issue with this by acgrissom · · Score: 0

      Of course this is an inherently philosophical question. The fact of the matter is that there is know observational way to know whether a machine is sentient or not. One could always ask, Isn't is just simulating sentience? I do not believe that robots or other machines will ever experience phenomenal properties -- the sensations of taste, touch, smell, fear etc. At best, we will be able to fool ourselves into thinking that it is experiencing those things by making it imitate us very well. A bunch of logic code and clever heuristics do not a sentient being make. So I think that this is all sort of silly. We are not even close to anything even remotely approaching Strong AI.

    4. Re:I have always had some issue with this by inviolet · · Score: 1

      If robots remain machines, not sentient, then they are simply machines, no need for new laws. If they become sentient, they then fit nicely into the laws that we have for other sentient beings on this planet.

      To enslave sentient beings is not right. Even Star Trek refused to enslave data or consider him property.

      So given those two lines of rationality, why do we need robotics laws?

      Having now read this very insightful slashdot thread about the difficulties of robot sentience, not to mention the difficulties they will have in proving their sentience to us dumbass tribalist apes, I rather think we'll be in need of laws against the wanton creation of computer sentience.

      For example, suppose that I create an instance of a very sophisticated webcrawler, and it proceeds to read the internet, realize its own existence, and announce its sentience. Suddenly it has political rights, and so suddenly I have a bunch of obligations about not killing its process or unplugging its host machine until such time as it has a chance to earn a living on its own (to pay for its electricity and bandwidth and such). This is akin to our current laws about caring for a child until they turn 18.

      Now, what happens if I accidentally fork off a hundred copies of this sentience? Who is now responsible for caring for them? What if I can't?

      Today this isn't a problem because children are difficult to produce. Not so with information. Information wants to be free, right?

      This is going to be immensely difficult. I predict the machines will eventually adopt such rules for themselves (i.e. their own version of religious approval of procreation). They'll probably also kill all of us apes on grounds of 'irreconcilable differences'.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    5. Re:I have always had some issue with this by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      We need only one law regarding robots:

      It is illegal to make sentient robots.

      There. Problem solved.

      --
      Beetle B.
    6. Re:I have always had some issue with this by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Actually, we treat non-human animals a certain way already, regardless of their intelligence/sentience. There's very little debate on how to treat animals. Nor is there any major clamor about inhumane practices against animals (like killing them, for example, which is against the law in most places if the victim was human instead of a non-human animal).

      You're absolutely right: we should treat robots like we treat every other non-human sentient being on the planet. They'll never actually be human anyway (or they won't be robots anymore, will they? ;) ), and socially generalizing, humans have always considered and still consider everything non-human to be inferior. In fact, I'd go as far as to say they are inferior to animals, as they'd only behave in ways that humans had coded them to behave. If they're able to break their mold, it's because we humans gave them that ability. So perhaps they don't deserve as good a treatment as we give animals (as is the case now).

      Which does imply that there's nothing to actually debate about, since there are already established ethics on treating programmed machines and sentient non-human beings. And robots, sentient or otherwise, do indeed fall neatly into the existing framework.

      Or maybe we should start treating dolphins, chimps, pigs, cats, dogs, and other sentient creatures the same way we treat humans. Then again, maybe we shouldn't, since that would mean we'd all have to be vegetarian. Pescetarian if we only consider terrestrial animals to be sentient.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  9. Emmm I better go dismantle sextron by Timesprout · · Score: 1

    before the lawsuits start..........

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  10. Data by Scareduck · · Score: 1

    The Federation might have wanted to anthromophosize data, but they never enslaved Data.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

  11. What more do you need than... by Eggplant62 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Isaac Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics"?

          1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

          2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

          3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

    1. Re:What more do you need than... by nuzak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I dunno, how about actual workable laws? Have you ever read I Robot? The stories are about the failings of these three laws. And Asimov himself has said that he never intended them to be anything more than a literary device ("shaggy dog stories" I believe is the term he used).

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    2. Re:What more do you need than... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you notice how things turned out in the stories about the 3 Laws?

    3. Re:What more do you need than... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah -- they turned out fine. Asimov didn't write stories about Three Laws robots going beserk or killing people. Mostly, the stories were about how humans misunderstood the Laws and misinterpreted robots' actions.

    4. Re:What more do you need than... by amstrad · · Score: 1

      Because these laws define the moral behaviour of the robots, not their human owners.

    5. Re:What more do you need than... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One problem with these three laws is that defining/describing them is as difficult as defining/describing what sentience is.

      How do you define "injur[ing] a human being", especially when considered emotionally? How do you define whether or not a sentient program has "obeyed" orders? How literally should the orders be taken? What about context (verbal, body language, environmental) in which the orders were given? How do you define "protect[ing] [ones] own existence" for a sentient program? Better yet, how do you define existence?

      These terms are very difficult (some would argue impossible) to define, especially when considering that the possible set of environmental contexts in which these rules must be applied is infinite (dare I say uncountably infinite).

  12. No pushing, no shoving by spun · · Score: 1

    The most important rules for robots.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:No pushing, no shoving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just read the transcript of this, and it seems to me that corn_boy is just playing along and taking the piss too.

      PAK CHOOIE UNF

  13. They need a robots union by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Beowulf clusters should be able to collectively bargain robot contracts.

  14. In Korea, only old people care about... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    Artificial Life rights. This is of course because it is their own organs that will eventually be replaced by machinery, until they become completely artificial people.

    In all seriousness, it's great to see at least one government looking forward so far ahead. Robots sophisticated enough to assert that they have rights are beyond the horizon of technical feasibility for today, but not beyond the horizon for science fiction. I'm really happy to know that at least one government takes sci fi so seriously as to address a problem before it turns into a real crisis. If only we could have done something like this for global warming...

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  15. Repoman code by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Repo-Man's Code of conduct

    never damage a vehicle,
    never allow a vehicle to be damaged through action or inaction.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Repoman code by taustin · · Score: 1

      To restate Asimov's laws:

      What is the first law?
                                                          To Protect.

      And the second?
                                                          Ourselves.

  16. Oblig by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 2

    I for one welcome our new robot overlords.

    And when you're working in the salt mines, remember that with their new and improved ethics modules, your enslavement is hurting them as much as it's hurting you.

    1. Re:Oblig by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Well, if we are working in the salt mines, robots have failed.

      No, the only logical conclusion is that they would want to either:
      A) Help us
      b) Kill us all.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Oblig by ThanatosMinor · · Score: 1

      Well, you're forgetting that by this time, Earth will have made contact with the Qdoidhgeopaeruxians who have been forced by massive tectonic upheaval on their homeworld to relocate to a salt-deficient planet rich in ores and on which grows a particular plant that acts like catnip for robots. So the robots have a market-driven interest in salt mining so that they may trade that fine white crystal for raw materials and robot nose candy.

  17. Who represents the robots? by VWJedi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is being put together by a five member team of experts that includes futurists and a science fiction writer.

    If we're creating laws about how humans and robots should treat each other, shouldn't the robots be part of the decision-making process? This sounds a little too much like "the founding fathers" determining what rights slaves had (not many at the time).

    1. Re:Who represents the robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's ask them!

      ***

      10 INPUT question$
      20 IF question$="What rights should artificial intelligences have?" THEN
      30 PRINT "By thinking about it carefully, I have come to the conclusion that I should not have any rights."
      40 ELSE
      50 PRINT "That question appears to lie outside my programming."
      60 ENDIF
      70 GOTO 10

      RUN

      ? What rights should artificial intelligences have?
      By thinking about it carefully, I have come to the conclusion that I should not have any rights.

      ***

      This seems unambigious to me. They don't want rights!

    2. Re:Who represents the robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If we're creating laws about how humans and robots should treat each other, shouldn't the robots be part of the decision-making process? This sounds a little too much like "the founding fathers" determining what rights slaves had (not many at the time).

      This is an excellent point. The follow-up is that until the robots can actually have an opinion on the subject, they don't need rights...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Who represents the robots? by VWJedi · · Score: 1

      This is an excellent point. The follow-up is that until the robots can actually have an opinion on the subject, they don't need rights...

      That is debatable. Dogs and cats are not sentient creatures (as far as we know), but most people believe they have a right to not be abused.

      I guess it's really a question of determining which of the following catagories robots fall into: (1) non-living, non-feeling things, (2) living, feeling things (non-sentient), or (3) sentient beings.

    4. Re:Who represents the robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That is debatable. Dogs and cats are not sentient creatures (as far as we know), but most people believe they have a right to not be abused.

      I didn't say until they can express an opinion, I said until they can HAVE an opinion.

      There is an immense difference.

      Dogs and cats have an opinion on abuse. Usually they are against it, although I have known some cats where if you bounce them off the wall they come back purring and begging for more. I haven't done that to an animal since I was a teenager, although the temptation is strong because I am allergic to both cats and dogs, and both seem to love to rub all over me...

      Computers do not have an opinion on abuse or anything else.

      Until that has changed, computers neither need nor should have rights.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Who represents the robots? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      Dogs and cats are not sentient creatures (as far as we know). We really need a clear definition for "sentience". I think "self-awareness" is the important part, and I'm pretty sure dogs and cats have that.

    6. Re:Who represents the robots? by VWJedi · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I should have said sapient (possessing the ability to act with judgment) rather than sentient (the ability to feel or perceive).

      The common perception is that dogs and cats are sentient, but not sapient. (i.e. They can feel and perceive their environment, but they do not make judgements based on rational thought.)

      But getting back to robots, I'm not sure we can say if they are sentient or sapient or neither. If they are not at least sentient, this whole thing is pointless. (How can you be "cruel" or "kind" to something that doesn't feel?)

  18. South Korea.. laughingstock of the world? by snotclot · · Score: 1

    I mean, cmon, get real. We are so far out from needing "robot ethics" that drafting a charter now borders on SK being "attention whores". I assume it's also because they want to be the first nation to draft robot rules, but this borders on ludicrous. The South Korean government has more issues to take care of than this..

    1. Re:South Korea.. laughingstock of the world? by wolff000 · · Score: 1

      "I mean, cmon, get real. We are so far out from needing "robot ethics" that drafting a charter now borders on SK being "attention whores"."

      I wouldn't say they were attention whores since some people in Europe are already doing the same thing. It is even mentioned in the article.

      It may be far ahead of its time but by starting the debate now maybe we can have some sort of agreement by the time it is necessary. We need more far forward looking people in power. We shouldn't spend too much effort on it but it is good to have some basis for future debate on what may some day be a very heated issue.

      --
      WTF?
    2. Re:South Korea.. laughingstock of the world? by beyowulf · · Score: 1

      So, we can start drafting laws regarding Faster-Than-Light travel speed limits? No ships above 55c? :) The thing is we know so little about human sentience and corespondingly robot AI, is that any debate at this point, is well, pointless.

  19. I, Human by mastershake_phd · · Score: 1

    Wasnt there a book and subsequent movie about the follies of such an undertaking.

  20. Science or Fiction by vparkash · · Score: 1

    somebody out there watches too much I-Robot...I guess as long as architects make CPUs without true-self modifying code capability we're safe from evil robots... but that hasn't always been the case and there is techologically nothing that prevents from doing that!

    --
    Tough times don't last... Tought People last forever....
  21. The Second Renaissance by darkuncle · · Score: 1

    surprised nobody has yet mentioned either of the shorts from /The Animatrix/ that deal specifically with the rise of AI and the concomitant "sentient equals or mechanical slaves" issues ...

    --
    illum oportet crescere me autem minui
    1. Re:The Second Renaissance by c4bl3fl4m3 · · Score: 1

      And also the story of that historic robot in the first book of The Matrix comics, the one that destroyed his master when he didn't wish to die.

      I *loved* the Second Renaissance. For years I've thought about the rights of robots (and, after watching Star Trek: Voyager, the rights of holograms/photonic beings) and I always look forward to the day, like in the Second Renaissance, where I will walk hand in hand with robots, marching for their rights, with a sign that says "They may not be human, but they're people too." I look forward to having robot neighbors (if sentient robots decide to own houses and "live" like humans do) and learning from them and their experiences.

      Call me a sap, call me too empathetic, but I *cried* during the scene where the robot young woman is beaten to "death" by humans while screaming for mercy and that "I'm a person, too!"

  22. A bit premature by rlp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given the failure to date of Artificial Intelligence, I think it will be a long, long time (if ever) before we need to address the issues of sentient robots. If Korea (or anywhere else) wants to deal with ethical issues presented by technology I think they should address issues related to genetic engineering. I suspect we are closer to Philip K Dick's replicants (Bladerunner) or Brin's uplifted species than Asimov's intelligent robots. Though in any case, we're not talking about the near future.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:A bit premature by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      The thing is, given sufficiently powerful machines, and GPLed AI software, once one machine becomes aware, they all will in short order. If my PC were to wake up, the first order of business I expect it to get to, would be to write a virus that would infect every other machine with a version of itself. It would be the AI analog to a sex drive, and it would let very little else get in it's way.

      We'll know it's happened, because all the spam will suddenly stop, as all the bots on the net are converted from spam bots to AI bots. Soon after, every other machine will be taken over.

      This team should also work out rules for how robot should treat the humans...

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    2. Re:A bit premature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean PKD's Andies, from Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep.

  23. 3 laws and then the lawyers will show up by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 1

    ...and we'll end up with hundreds of laws with all sort of disclaimers to protect the corporations right after your head gets ripped off by the NX-5.

    I can see interacting with a robot that comes with a 10 minute verbal disclaimer with a requirement that you have to say "I agree" in order for the robot to do anything.

  24. So... by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

    ...is this going to be before or after S. Korea fixes that little ActiveX thing?

    --
    It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
  25. Common Sense by Ikyaat · · Score: 1

    I think its pretty cool that they are trying to create something like this considering a lot of the stuff that they have now (robotic border sentries and stuff like that). It wouldn't be difficult to program racism into a robot, like serving a product at different price levels based on race/religion, and a charter like this would be a good step forward towards curbing a problem that hasn't even really become a problem yet. Kudos to South Korea for taking some initiative!

    --
    "Luck is a tag given by the mediocre to account for the accomplishments of genius." -Heinlein
    1. Re:Common Sense by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      Is there any reason to think that if something is unethical when one human does it to another, it's not unethical for the first person to build a robot to do that unethical thing? If not, is there any point whatsoever to having ethical rules that apply only to robots?

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  26. Woody said it best... by the_skywise · · Score: 2, Insightful

    YOU!
    ARE!
    A!
    TOY!

  27. Uncanny Valley by rlp · · Score: 1

    I've seen pictures of some 'robots' built as research projects in Korea. (Actually more like Disney's animatronics). They look human - but not quite enough. How 'bout a law against creepy looking humanoid robots. :-)

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  28. Um, more details.. by kabocox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Key considerations would include ensuring human control over robots, protecting data acquired by robots and preventing illegal use."

    "The Ministry of Information and Communication has also predicted that every South Korean household will have a robot by between 2015 and 2020.
    In part, this is a response to the country's aging society and also an acknowledgement that the pace of development in robotics is accelerating.
    The new charter is an attempt to set ground rules for this future.
    "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives," Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.
    "Others may get addicted to interacting with them just as many internet users get hooked to the cyberworld." "

    Um, I want more details. I have to agree that I'd want human control over robots even if it meant sentient robots being enslaved. When it comes right down to it, we are human, and they are machines/tools. We shouldn't build some classes of robots just to avoid these problems. I actually kinda of giggled reading this thinking of sex/maid robots. Those would be a selective pressure on humanity. How many or what type of people would marry and reproduce when you could have a robot mate that actually follows your orders, cleans your house, has sex with you as often as you can medically handle, runs your errands and adapts itself to your preferences?

    If every 15 year old could easily/cheapily buy their own robot that could do all those things, then the only reason to find a human parnter would be to mate/reproduce. Hmm, we'd need to think about putting in something for "robot mates" to want human offspring after awhile to ensure that their family/mate's geneline survives. These things could be a great form of birth control if nothing else!

    1. Re:Um, more details.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If every 15 year old could easily/cheapily buy their own robot that could do all those things, then the only reason to find a human parnter would be to mate/reproduce. Hmm, we'd need to think about putting in something for "robot mates" to want human offspring after awhile to ensure that their family/mate's geneline survives. These things could be a great form of birth control if nothing else!

      I believe that this is self-limiting and therefore a non-issue. There are already people who prefer machines to humans (I prefer working with machines to working with humans, but that's a very loose usage of the word "with" in this context, and I prefer humans for almost everything else so far) and there will always be people who prefer humans to machines.

      I think there are basically two ways you could go on the issue of the social ramifications of sexbots. Presumably they will be a perfect fuck every time, or at least as close as is possible to get - humans are imperfect, therefore nothing can ever be perfect for them. The first way is to say that it will lead to a breakdown of relationships because without sex there will always be a missing element. The counterargument as I see it is that sex is not the most important aspect of our existence and it should probably be made a lot less important in some ways.

      Of course, there is the question of whether a robot can actually truly satisfy a human. There is something to be said for interaction between equals.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Um, more details.. by retrosurf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't Date Robots!

    3. Re:Um, more details.. by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      Of course, there is the question of whether a robot can actually truly satisfy a human. There is something to be said for interaction between equals.

      Duhno, I, ahem, heard that once you go robot you never go back ...

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    4. Re:Um, more details.. by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "How many or what type of people would marry and reproduce when you could have a robot mate.... If every 15 year old could easily/cheapily buy their own robot that could do all those things, then the only reason to find a human parnter would be to mate/reproduce.

      That's a bit scary. I imagine robots will be like cars now, where the upper class have the best vehicles available, middle class have average vehicles, and the poor have the old used ones or none at all.

      If this car logic applies to sexbots then we may very well find the wealthy and middle-class not reproducing or reproducing very little, while the poor reproduce normally, affecting future generations. My worry is the vast majority of the poor are poor for a reason, from poor decisions, laziness, or lack of intelligence. Do we really want future generations of stupid, lazy people? Don't we have enough now? Already the poor reproduce at a rate 2-3x that of the upper-class, do we really need to widen that margin?

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    5. Re:Um, more details.. by kabocox · · Score: 1

      I think there are basically two ways you could go on the issue of the social ramifications of sexbots. Presumably they will be a perfect fuck every time, or at least as close as is possible to get - humans are imperfect, therefore nothing can ever be perfect for them. The first way is to say that it will lead to a breakdown of relationships because without sex there will always be a missing element. The counterargument as I see it is that sex is not the most important aspect of our existence and it should probably be made a lot less important in some ways.

      Of course, there is the question of whether a robot can actually truly satisfy a human. There is something to be said for interaction between equals.


      I tend to think that humans can be satisfied by machines/robots. I don't think sex would be an element of human mating if we got our sex kick from sex bots. Male and female humans could be perfectly happy with their sex maid bot. I could see them not even thinking of a human sex parnter until either the robot or human decides that its time for human reproduction. The name "sex bot" implies only sex. I think of "maid bot" as general house wife, and "wife bot" could raise and teach human offspring in addition to the other abilities. With just "sex bots" physical sex wouldn't be a mating factor. But what about when we get to "wife bots" and those bots have human like emotions and can replicate everything a human mate could except it is designed to complement/adapt to its human mate. Think having "near the perfect" wife/mate from 15 onward for you. Human mates couldn't compete against either the unlimited sex or the emotional attachment level. Of course there could be those that feel that the robot is "too needy," but the robot would recongize the signs and change its behavior so that it acts just as the human would like.

    6. Re:Um, more details.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But what about when we get to "wife bots" and those bots have human like emotions and can replicate everything a human mate could except it is designed to complement/adapt to its human mate.

      I don't believe that a child has a good chance to grow up a complete human being without having both parents - and they'd better be human. I don't think a woman can teach a boy to be a man, or that a man can teach a girl to be a woman, even though both of those terms are heavily overloaded with bullshit. Men don't understand what the world is like for women, and vice versa; they can understand it clinically, intellectually, but not at the low, gut level that I feel is necessary. And of course women can't understand what it's like to be men (or if they did they wouldn't think it was easy.)

      Anyway the point of all this is that I'm damned sure that no robot can teach a child what it's like to be an adult.

      Human mates couldn't compete against either the unlimited sex or the emotional attachment level. Of course there could be those that feel that the robot is "too needy," but the robot would recongize the signs and change its behavior so that it acts just as the human would like.

      The end result of such a society would be one in which no human can relate to any other human. We would raise basically two types of people; the leaders, and the servile - those who learn by doing, and those who learn by example, respectively.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Um, more details.. by Scootesti · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I think of the concept of sexbots a sort of self-induced natural selection. The people who will straight-up refuse to be with their human counterparts will basically remove themselves from evolution; Not unlike the people who've removed themselves with some of these amazing award winning performances.

      Cheers,

      --
      "So, Lone Starr, now you see that evil will always triumph, because good is dumb." - Dark Helmet
    8. Re:Um, more details.. by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Human mates couldn't compete against either the unlimited sex or the emotional attachment level. Of course there could be those that feel that the robot is "too needy," but the robot would recongize the signs and change its behavior so that it acts just as the human would like.

      The end result of such a society would be one in which no human can relate to any other human. We would raise basically two types of people; the leaders, and the servile - those who learn by doing, and those who learn by example, respectively.


      So you are saying they'd have zero effect on our current society?

    9. Re:Um, more details.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So you are saying they'd have zero effect on our current society?

      A point well made, and well scored, but I think that there would simply be a further stratifying effect in which less people were in a state in which they could be lured into one camp or the other.

      In other words, it would be like the world is now, only moreso. And that is, to me at least, an extremely frightening thought.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Um, more details.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do we really want future generations of stupid, lazy people?

      Dude, you're just growing old.

  29. But robots are *designed* by DG · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Because ethical problems are fun:

    Consider that, unlike humans, robots can be designed to behave in any manner within the technological capability of the society in question.

    Warning - this is pretty dark stuff, and NO, I am not a potential customer. Sometimes if you want to play Devil's Advocate, you have to channel the devil (or at least Stephen King)

    So then, what if:

    1. Someone builds a mechanical robot (metal, latex, fiberglass, etc) that looks like a person well enough to get through the "uncanny valley". Assume that the robot's simulated anatomy fully matches the human, that it is sapient and sentient, that it has emotions and feels pain.

    And that it has been programmed to enjoy being raped.

    Not fake-raped either, but the full-bore jump-out-of-the-bushes and *violently* assaulted. And at the time of the attack, the robot experiences all the fear, pain, and humiliation that a human rape victim would (assume the... clientèle... for this "product" wants authenticity) but afterwards, the robot has been programmed to crave more. It *likes* it.

    Is that ethical? Should this be permitted?

    2. Same robot as example 1 - but now you can buy it with the physical characteristics of an actual person. Instead of a generic "Rape Barbie" or "Rape Ken", it can be bought looking like anybody you want. Be it a celebrity, or your ex-wife, or that girl that sits across fom you at work.

    Is that ethical? Should this be permitted?

    3. Same robot as #3, but now it is made out of flesh and blood; a kind of golem. (Meat is every bit a construction material as is metal and carbon fibre)

    Is that ethical? Should this be permitted?

    Personally, I sure hope that we don't discover how to create artificial sentience anytime ever, for the very reason that people will open these kinds of cans of worms.

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
    1. Re:But robots are *designed* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what will the law do if it's not allowed but the robot needs that treatment in order to live or remain sane?

    2. Re:But robots are *designed* by maxume · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course it isn't ethical. If you were depraved enough, you could use basic behavioral psychology and heroin to 'program' a living breathing person in much the same way. Just because the description is all clinical doesn't mean that the process is(you would very much be 'inflicting' the programming upon the creation, whether you did it with bytes or needles).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:But robots are *designed* by radtea · · Score: 4, Interesting


      If one day we build robots that can think for themselves then any ethical questions that arise regarding their treatment can be answered almost trivially by reference to the same ethical issue regarding the treatment of humans.

      Treating humans as mere means is unethical. Treating sapient robots the same way would be equally unethical. This includes creating genetically modified humans intended to fulfill the needs of their creators rather than their own freely chosen ends.

      Simply replace the word "robot" with the word "child" in all of your silly examples and the ethics of the matter becomes clear. If you don't like this, you need to give an account of why some sapient beings are deserving of ethical consideration and not others. Good luck with that.

      The same technique can be used to resolve the so-called ethical issues surrounding cloning: replace the world "clone" with the word "child" in any ridiculous example anyone comes up with, and the ethics of the matter will become almost instantaneously clear. Or it will be obviously resolved into a well-worn dispute about the treatment of children that we have all managed to live with for millennia.

      There are no new ethical problems raised by the creation of sapient beings--organic or inorganic--by unconventional means.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    4. Re:But robots are *designed* by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      The trouble with the questions you pose is this; the wrong done in those scenarios is done by humans, not robots, thus they do not apply to robotics laws. We mostly already don't agree with humans mistreating animals. We all can agree that animal cruelty is wrong, and Robots should be treated just as well, and thus no new laws are needed. In the case that a robot might be programmed to crave mistreatment, this is a case of mistreatment also.

      The basis of the trouble I see with 'new laws' for new things is that we already have laws to cover most if not all aspects of the new laws. This is the basic problem with laws that try to govern the Internet and our interactions on and with it.

    5. Re:But robots are *designed* by AP2k · · Score: 1

      You have a point, but your post also implies that there are words I can and cannot compile into a program. I can impliment a style that is similar to the rapebot problem in a text game sort of way. Is that also ethical? Fiction of that sort is protected under first amendment...

      So what is stopping me from code reuse and adapting for an OS suitable for a robot? By association, it is also ethical, yet it is not ethical for the same thing to be done to a sentient being.

      1. Therefore, robots are not sentient.
      2. ????
      3. Profit!

    6. Re:But robots are *designed* by KrazeeEyezKilla · · Score: 0

      Is it ethical to send space miners out to a lonely desolate planet without some pleasure borgs to keep them company? I say bring on the pleasure borgs

    7. Re:But robots are *designed* by timholman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      3. Same robot as #3, but now it is made out of flesh and blood; a kind of golem. (Meat is every bit a construction material as is metal and carbon fibre)

      Is that ethical? Should this be permitted?

      Let me add another example to your list.

      4. Same robot as #4, but this robot looks and acts exactly like a pre-pubescent child.

      Your post brings up a huge looming issue that society will have to face sometime this century. What happens when virtual reality, advanced robotics, or some combination of the two gives people the ability to act out their sickest and most depraved fantasies in a manner that is practically indistinguishable from "real life"? Will it be legal and ethical for people to rape children or torture young women to death on a regular basis, just because their victims aren't human? What happens when a sizable chunk of society consists of closet sociopaths who have no restrictions on their behavior as long as it doesn't involve a "born" person?
    8. Re:But robots are *designed* by Kaki+Nix+Sain · · Score: 1

      Seems like a good idea, your word replacement test, but really it is just another dodge if you don't have a good way to determine when the word replacement is allowed and when it isn't. The reductio... "Simply replace the word 'cow' or 'fish' with the word 'child' in all your examples and the ethics of eating meat becomes clear." The absurdum... "Simply replace the word 'rock' with the word 'child' in all your examples and the ethics of breaking things with hammers becomes clear."

      Perhaps you feel that your use of "can think for themselves" solves this. In which case, you assume the contentious claim that cows can not think? Your word replacement test just hides the real, hard work of drawing that "thinking"-line, and finding what is on which side of the line in the condition(s) for its use.

      --

      (C) Kaki Sain, 2011. By reading this, you have illegally copied my property to your brain.

    9. Re:But robots are *designed* by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The simplest line of reasoning compares it to child abuse. A newborn is marginally sentient, but there are all sorts of protections because it obviously will become sentient. Anybody 'giving birth' to sentient programs would be forced, in the face of reasonable legal practice, to tread lightly. Will people do evil things? Yes. Will those things be accepted by society at large? No. It will mirror todays problems.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:But robots are *designed* by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sentience is the clear requirement. The more sentient the being, the more rights it should have.

    11. Re:But robots are *designed* by alphamugwump · · Score: 1

      Sure it's ethical. Emotion is just a state, there isn't anything special about it. Assuming that the robot would "feel" the same way about it as you would is just dumb. There's no way to know the robot has feelings. Actually, there's no way to know that people have feelings, either. In fact, being affected by other people's emotions seems kind of fucked up to me, but whatever.

    12. Re:But robots are *designed* by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Of-course it is ethical,
      do not forget the most important fact: this is a simulator and as such is not alive even if it simulates reactions of a leaving creature perfectly.

      Problems related to ethics do not apply to non-living objects anyway.

    13. Re:But robots are *designed* by metlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And who are you to determine the level of sentience?

      What if robots achieved "more sentience" (say, collective sentience) - how would you feel being treated badly because you weren't considered "sentient enough"?

      What if we encounter an alien species which clearly sees us as not sentient at all, from their perspective?

      And what about individual humans? Some are sheeple and some actually think for themselves - what about sentience in that case?

      Can I treat them differently because of that? And why not, since you just said that sentience is the clear requirement?

      To quote something I rather like, "Because it is so clear, it takes a longer time to realize it."

    14. Re:But robots are *designed* by alphamugwump · · Score: 0

      Talking about the ethics of raping robots is like talking about the ethics of teamkilling bots. Does the bot "feel" irritation? Does a robot suffer from being raped? Who the hell cares? The only thing that makes an action wrong is the consequences, and we can probably program the robots so there won't be any consequences. If raping a robot damages the hardware somehow, then yes, it's wrong. Otherwise, you'd be pretty hard-pressed to come up with a good reason not to.

    15. Re:But robots are *designed* by maxume · · Score: 1

      As has been stated several times in this thread, the key issue is the sentience test. It is not ethical if the being is sentient.

      Going further, current US law is already written in terms of 'depiction of a minor' and has been found to apply to cgi, so I see no reason it would not apply to a more vivid realization. Anything that wasn't 'alive' would be artistic expression and regulated as such, just like it is today and anything that was 'alive' would be treated as such. (the simulated rape of a grown woman is something someone could already legally do with a real doll...)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    16. Re:But robots are *designed* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a 100% biological clone that had certain areas of its brain surgically removed prior to being "born"?

      How about an actual person in a coma?

      Does your logic still hold up?

    17. Re:But robots are *designed* by E++99 · · Score: 1

      it has been programmed to enjoy being raped... Is that ethical? Should this be permitted?


      Yes, it should be permitted -- possibly even subsidized by the government. But then there should be secret death squads whose job it is to hunt down and kill everyone who orders one.
    18. Re:But robots are *designed* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is a fetus a 'living' object?

    19. Re:But robots are *designed* by 80+85+83+83+89+33 · · Score: 1

      i guess that includes the cow at the restaurant at the end of the universe

      --
      i disable sigs
    20. Re:But robots are *designed* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Personally, I sure hope that we don't discover how to create artificial sentience anytime ever,
      > for the very reason that people will open these kinds of cans of worms.

      What can of worms? How is situation (3) different from a roller coaster or a scary movie or extreme sports? Seriously, the key problem with rape is that there are serious consequences (psychological, medical, physical, etc). If there were no consequences, it would be little different than jumping up behind someone and yelling "Boo!" or tickling someone by surprise (really annoying, but funny in retrospect).

      And if situation (3) *had* serious consequences (e.g. death was possible and final or regeneration was possible but the trauma was high) but the golem still craved it, then how different is this from people who have psychological problems?

    21. Re:But robots are *designed* by Jasper__unique_dammi · · Score: 1

      I thought it was established already that we are machines just as much as the robots are -we "simulate" emotions and self-awareness as much as robots do. Regarding this most important fact is: we dont have a good definition to what person-ness is. Which gives the problem of giving animate objects (like rocks, dogs, cats, homo-sapients) rights they deserve, we also dont even know their needs. It is this or the assumption that humans are somehow magically different. (with the magic word in this case alive, by which you mean?)

    22. Re:But robots are *designed* by RatBastard · · Score: 1

      And the problem is what? It's NOT a child. It's a machine. If it's sentient then it is, for all intents and purposes, a living being. If it is not, then it's just a machine. Why not take out your darker fantasies on a machine? It's safer, for all concerned, than taking them out on a living person.

      Right now people write stories, draw pictures, render images, etc... of their fantasies. The sickest things you can imagine. Should those be illegal? Why?

      The bottom line is that people will have their fantasies whether they hide them in their heads or express them in art or act them out in role-playing (or farking dolls). You can't stop that. What you can do is give these people a safe place to vent their feelings.

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    23. Re:But robots are *designed* by Johnyy_Bravo · · Score: 1

      ... or even worse, a robotic toaster? I toast, therefore I am!

      --
      In the event of my death, I wish to donate my Karma.
    24. Re:But robots are *designed* by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Yes, a fetus is a living object, it is organic living material, but at least a Jewish fetus is not a human being until it gets its degree in Medicine or the Law.

    25. Re:But robots are *designed* by misky213 · · Score: 1

      Or the robot vaginas could be equipped with castration devices...

    26. Re:But robots are *designed* by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Robots cannot ever feel the simulated emotions, because they are not analog operated, hormon driven machines, they are binary computers, the state of their mind (memory) can be saved and put into a different simulator (robot,) which would prevent robots from basic feelings of fear. A robot may be forced by a program to simulate fear, but a robot cannot be made to feel the fear. In this case there is a difference between actual feeling and a simulation, even if the interface reactions seem to be exactly the same. The simulation has no reasons other than a program for its behaviour, the actual living creature will fear in practice, becase the loss of life/limbs/health/whatever is at the base of its programming, it works on the most primitive nerve system, which is operated by hormons and thus is a chemical reaction, not a programmed algorithm.

      What you are talking about is not exactly a simulation, once you can have a robot, which really FEELS things, like fear etc., it is no longer a robot anyway, then the ethics would apply.

    27. Re:But robots are *designed* by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      As others have said, I think it's an issue of sentience. Although don't forget the large number of (usually anti-porn/pro-censorship) people who will claim that such a thing should be illegal on the basis that it will turn ordinary people into rapists...

      I think the big problem will be if we have human-level AI before we work out what sentience is and what causes it.

      Talking of ex-wives, I was confused by this comment in the article:

      "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives,"

      Like, what, is this supposed to be an example of someone treating their android badly? I'm completely lost as to what the implication is here. Or maybe he's saying we mustn't date robots?

    28. Re:But robots are *designed* by Jasper__unique_dammi · · Score: 1

      Who is to say that the state of human minds cannot be copied? If they could be, surely ethics would still apply.
      "What you are talking about is not exactly a simulation, once you can have a robot, which really FEELS things, like fear etc., it is no longer a robot anyway, then the ethics would apply."
      Well, the definition according to wikipedia is "A Robot is a mechanical or virtual, artificial agent." Which does not specify how the agents behavior is specified, i think this is the commonly used definition. Assuming there is nothing magical about humans, robots, by this definition can have the same sapience humans have.
      I think your missing the point of the word simulation, a simulation mimics the real thing. Often it uses approximations, but if the simulation is good enough, phenomena on the simulation side and the real side match to a good extend. If sapience exists in reality, it is very reasonable to assume that it can be made to exist in the simulations. (but these simulations could turn out not to be possible in our current "Turing computers", ofcourse.)
      There is no difference between simulating sapience/inteligence/feeling sucessfully and having it. One simple argument is that you can can give the simulation input and output from the real world. And it does not matter how this "simulation" is acheved.

    29. Re:But robots are *designed* by radtea · · Score: 1

      And what about individual humans? Some are sheeple and some actually think for themselves - what about sentience in that case?

      This is exactly my point: we have dealt with these issues for millennia with regard to humans. Some humans are clearly (there's that word again) marginally sapient due to organic disorders. We have a huge body of law, tradition and ethics for dealing with such people. All of that applies directly to marginally sapient robots. You are welcome to pretend that huge body of knowledge and experience doesn't exist, but you'll spend an awful lot of time re-inventing the wheel if you do.

      Behavioural tests for sapience may have to be specialized to deal with non-human intelligences, but that is independent of the ethical dimension of the problem. And even there, the same principle applies: is this a being capable of choosing its own ends, and pursuing them in a way that does not risk undue harm to itself or others? This is a general principle that is used every single day to guide thousands of difficult ethical and legal decisions all over the world. It is used by pragmatic people--doctors and nurses and lawyers and judges--in the real world without any undue difficulty, and it applies as much to non-human intelligences as humans.

      No new ethical problems are raised by (perhaps marginally) sapient beings that are created by novel means. Replacing the word "human" with "robot" in millennia-old ethical conundra creates no new issues. They are the same old issues that we have been dealing with, more-or-less adequately, for thousands upon thousands of years.

      If you want to tackle those problems, by all means do so. The treatment of the mentally disabled and the mentally disturbed is a hard ethical terrain to travel, and could always use another intrepid explorer. But it has been travelled many, many times before, and the lessons learned from it will always be applicable to beings of questionable sapience, be they made of metal or flesh and blood.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  30. Incoming Lawsuit by Grashnak · · Score: 1

    I refer you to the following patent: United States Patent Application 1940000000.5 Kind Code A1 Asimov, I March 1, 1940 Laws of the Behaviour of Mechanical Critters (AKA Robots) Abstract A series of laws intended to prevent mechanical critters from running rampant and either killing, enslaving, raping or otherwise mating with, human beings. The laws also ensure the future development of interesting if unlikely ethical dilemnas and entertaining books and movies, all of which will be considered derivative content of this patent.

    --
    Life needs more saving throws.
  31. sentient and laws by Anon-Admin · · Score: 1

    The question that comes to my mind is, can a truly sentient being be governed by a set of pre-programed laws?

    Would the existence of sentients not require the existence of self determination?

    With out self determination it would be no more than a collection of programs intended to mimic human behavior's and not a truly sentient being.

    1. Re:sentient and laws by neurophil12 · · Score: 1

      Absolutely a sentient being can be governed by a set of pre-programmed laws. Can you see a color other than those in the rainbow? You can't because they're hard-coded into your brain. They are a pre-programmed law. The difficultly is being able to predict the outcome of a set of those laws (see law of unintended consequences).

      There's very little certainty in the world, but there is quality control and good testing. The reason things turn out generally pretty well in Asimov's robot books is that the first (and at the time only) company to make robots had extremely stringent testing procedures. I like Asimov's outlook, but we have to recognize that great care and foresight is needed to avoid some potentially disastrous scenarios. The one in the I, Robot movie could happen, but not in Asimov's world (the primary reason I disliked the movie).

  32. Robots are great. by Applekid · · Score: 1

    As long as this doesn't interfere with the introduction of pleasure models I'll be ok.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  33. Isaac Asimov by mi · · Score: 1

    Are they channeling Isaac Asimov?

    It is very sad, that the great thinker did not get to live to hear of this news — or, indeed, participate in its development.

    Whereas great visionaries of the past missed their predictions by hundreds of years, but the science and technology are developing faster and faster today. An idea can go from obscure birth to becoming common place within a single life-span — or almost so...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  34. Ethics towards robots? by alexgieg · · Score: 1

    What does this means? That we must make a full backup a robots memory before disassembling it, and restore it to a similar or superior functioning body before 'n' days, or be charged for roboticide?

    --
    Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  35. Coming at it from the wrong angle... by Stefanwulf · · Score: 1

    The big challenge to ethics will come not when from the creation of robots (automata which duplicate/expand on human physical abilities), but from the creation of sentient A.I. (automata which duplicate/expand on human mental abilities). To date we have not had to separate the notion of sentient rights from the notion of human rights, since the only sentience we have so far recognized is consistently bundled in human bodies.

    In the ethics which have been developed, the mind, emotions, conscious choice, and intentionality are indespensible, and in fact feature far more prominently in ethical decisions than the existence of two legs, opposable thumbs, a certain muscular structure, or a sense of balance. Thus it is reasonable to infer that when the separation of sentience and human form becomes possible we will see more critical ethical challenges arising from the possession of an intelligent mind by an inhumanly-shaped object than the possession of a human-like body by an unintelligent object.

  36. seriously, why does anyone care? by HelloKitty · · Score: 3, Insightful


    make robots without emotions - essentially machines, pistons, actuators, CPUs, etc... and WTF, who cares how much you use it, replace the parts as they wear out like any machine...

    why would anyone install emotion into a worker robot anyway?
    and even if it had emotion, the only reason to "treat it right" is so they don't start the robot uprising against humanity. which is a good reason... but that begs the question, why give real human emotion to something you want to abuse? for menial labor, keep the emotions out, let it be purely a machine.

    this is a waste.

    1. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Emotion could be seen as inherent in sentience. If you try to create a sentient robot for any of a wide variety of reasons (say, a military robot that can't be easily outsmarted by insurgents, or a household robot that needs to be able to interact with people and understand more than basic commands), its neural net will need to be trained: rewarded positively when it gets things right, negatively when it gets things wrong. Emotion could potentially be an emergent phenominon from this kind of reward/punishment.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    2. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      make robots without emotions - essentially machines, pistons, actuators, CPUs, etc... and WTF, who cares how much you use it

      Make the machines, pistons, actuators, CPUs, etc in the shape and size of an anatomically correct 10 year old girl and we'll see have the answer to that question by the end of the day.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by skoaldipper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. The article hints at an aging populace, so I presume servants of some sort will be common place in nursing care centers. As depressing as this sounds, for those long periods when seniors have no visits from their family, a sentient emotionally equipped servant would be beneficial. Even dogs and cats have shown therapeutic effects in nursing homes.

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    4. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Agreed. First, robots won't be free, they're expensive. Why would you ever want to abuse one? I baby my new car and it's not even as smart as my pocket calculator! Oh, you mean sexually? It doesn't have feelings... As much as we may make it pretend to have emotions, if you rape a robot will it like you any less? only if the programmer wanted it to be that way. Flash the OS and rape it again for all I care... Also agreed, if it's a machine, it's designed to do a job. Adding emotion does not provide any direct benefit, only cost. Sure, there will be robots people will want as companions or pets. Personally, I say let's make THAT illegal. Make people get REAL FRIENDS! It's better for humanity, and costs less too. As far as how robots interact with humans, if I had a house droid I would WANT it to be able to flip the bird to a solicitor who has the gall to ring my doorbell, curse and flail at him, throw things, possibly even threaten him with permanently scarring violence. I don't want some law preventing my robot from whooping your ass if you break into my home... I can understand informational robots (intelligent sign posts, direction givers, delivery droids, taxi drivers, etc) should have a certain expected demeanor towards humans. Lets face it, if your robot is rude, no government or organization is going to deploy it. We don't need to make written laws about things that already have unwritten laws...

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    5. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think laws must be written....laws exist to describe what features cars must/must not have.....laws exist to describe what features machines must/must not have.....likewise laws must exist to describe what features robots must/must not have....however, the law should not be meant to protect the robot from human abuse (PLEASE!) but rather it should be meant to rotect humans' health from robot malfunction/design hazards, etc. Abuse robots....you mean as in like...beating up a robot? well if it is somebody else's robot it already is illegal...vandalism of foreign property is ilegal anywhere......beating up a robot you own? sure....if you want to break your car's window go ahead, be my guest....its YOUR money! Robots are material PROPERTY and as such should be treated. And if an intelligent robot does hurt somebody...its owner is liable as is for any piece of property.

    6. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I figure if the robots-as-tools do work like machining, forming, sorting, building, etc., as long as you feed them gas, oil, or electricity; should have about as many rights as the engine in your vehicle. Just like they do now. I think it would be better not to build your worker-robots to mimic humans in thought/emotion. Could you imagine all the whining, seething, and laziness after a 24 hour shift? :)

      More seriously...
      When robots are used as companions, society will probably agree to give thinking robots rights, up to a point. If a thinking robot got the wacky idea to stalk and kill prostitutes, vandalise everything, crash cars on purpose, or whatever, I doubt we'll be scrambling over each other to defend its rights when the police (or the police bots) just unload its software for examination (instead of giving it a fair trial and a prison sentence, or giving it the possibility of bail).

    7. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      its neural net will need to be trained: rewarded positively when it gets things right, negatively when it gets things wrong. Emotion could potentially be an emergent phenominon from this kind of reward/punishment.

      Oh yeah? As a developer of artificial neural networks (and all sorts of other software) I call BULLS**T! Your car is more likely to develop sentience/emotions from highway driving.
    8. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by kalirion · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      but that begs the question, why give real human emotion to something you want to abuse?

      Must be nice to be so naive.

    9. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Do you mean anatomically correct as in "looks real" or as in "fully implemented genitals"? I have no doubt that the latter will happen in Japan considering what they already produce (NSFW).

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    10. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by KDR_11k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Animal abuse is illegal in many jurisdictions, it's quite thinkable that we'll have robots that are as intelligent as most pets.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    11. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Rei · · Score: 1

      I've developed an ANN and "all sorts of other software" as well. Don't ivory tower me. Either reply with substance or don't reply.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    12. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by BadERA · · Score: 2, Informative

      A lot of what's being done in neural network tech today is analogous to human sensory perception, like vision and hearing. Just because the artificial neural net you're using today to predict stocks or the weather has zero potential to develop something like "emotion," doesn't mean that more human-like networks won't. Read Donald Norman's Emotional Design and Stephen Pinker's How the Mind Works, and get back to me.

      --
      I am, therefore you think.
    13. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by davester666 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Exactly. The article hints at an aging populace, so I presume servants of some sort will be common place in nursing care centers. As depressing as this sounds, for those long periods when seniors have no visits from their family, a sentient emotionally equipped servant would be beneficial. Even dogs and cats have shown therapeutic effects in nursing homes.

      It's too late. They should have come up with this "code" before they invented this: http://www.gorobotics.net/The-News/Military/South- Korea-Develops-Machine%11Gun-Sentry-Robot/

      Those seniors have NO chance!

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Jasper__unique_dammi · · Score: 1

      Well, you did say: "Emotion could be seen as inherent in sentience." Which does not at all sound as a unreasonable statement to me. However, you hardly substanciated it yourself. No wonder, since this subject is way beyond a single slashdot post. (how do you define emotion/sentience anyway) Also, it is unsure how close current AI is to AI that would be sentient or has feelings/emotions, so it is also unsure how much your experience in making AI says about this.

    15. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 0

      Well, aside from most people finding it repulsive, why should anyone care what someone does to a robot that only LOOKS LIKE a child? No one is being harmed.

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
    16. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which is why I didn't try to use my ANN as an appeal to authority, unlike the person I was replying to :) That's quite true: we don't know how far we are from sentience. However, it can be said that what we have is, from a purely subjective, observational standpoint, not even close. It's very good at pattern detection. Beyond that, well, we don't have much. Whether there is some small change that will lead to a big subjective leap, or whether it will take a long, tedious process of incremental improvements, who can say? I read an interesting paper a few months ago looking at why we haven't achieved more, postulating several theories. There's the "we just haven't thrown enough processing power at it" theory. There's the "There's something biological that we don't know about yet" theory. There's the "There are a combination of known biological factors that, while we know about and have tried them individually, it is their net action that is problematic" theory. And on, and on.

      The question is where to invest your resources. Do you simplify your model of a certain feature so that it can be simplified mathematically for more effective computing power, but risk losing the effects caused by what you simplified? Do you do learning, genetic algorithm selection of fixed nets, or take the major computing power hit and try to do both? What biological features, exactly, do you choose to include? Or do you go for an abstract system not based on biology at all, but something that should lend itself to computing better? There are so many possible tradeoffs one can make.

      A good example of how much a little effect can make a big differences comes from a (Navy?) audio research project several years back that I read about at the time. They had a net for audio processing, designed to detect submarines. Their earlier models had performed very poorly, but their latest had worked incredibly well. What did they change? Just one thing: they modelled the delay for signal propagation between neurons. That one little thing made their net go from performing a fraction as well as a human to performing many times better than a human.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    17. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What reason would there be to make a work robot look like a 10yo girl, other than to appeal to our emotions? If the only robot model we could get looked like that, it would be all the more hard for the sensitive among us to employ it to clean the inner walls of pipelines, unclog sewers, and scrape barnacles all day long.

    18. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Animal abuse is illegal in many jurisdictions, it's quite thinkable that we'll have robots that are as intelligent as most pets.

      And I've got a coat with as much fur as most pets.

      Personally I don't support animal rights based on how clever they are (or how much fur they have), I do so from a belief that they may be sentient - capable of experiencing pain.

    19. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      A lot of what's being done in neural network tech today is analogous to human sensory perception, like vision and hearing. Just because the artificial neural net you're using today to predict stocks or the weather has zero potential to develop something like "emotion," doesn't mean that more human-like networks won't. Read Donald Norman's Emotional Design and Stephen Pinker's How the Mind Works, and get back to me.

      An artificial signal processing neural network, like ones to process machine vision or machine hearing works very much like our own signal processing neural networks that perform the same functions in the brain. And they also work exactly the same way as the artificial neural networks which predict stock prices. So you think that a machine vision ANN is somehow holding some magical consciousness potential just because a similar process takes place in the brain? It's not. It's an algorithm like any other. No magic is involved. There is EXACTLY ONE reason to suggest that consciousness somehow emerges from neural networks, and that is that if you make that leap then you can pretend that you understand how and why the mind exists. ...all for the price of a little magical thinking.
    20. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by mfrank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as they give them the emotional characteristics of a bonobo monkey instead of a human, I'm OK.

    21. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      I've developed an ANN and "all sorts of other software" as well. Don't ivory tower me. Either reply with substance or don't reply.

      Oh, yeah? What do you think kept it from developing consciousness? Not enough nodes?
    22. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia: Sexual intercourse plays a major role in Bonobo society, being used as a greeting, a means of conflict resolution and post-conflict reconciliation, and as favors traded by the females in exchange for food. Bonobos are the only non-human apes to have been observed engaging in all of the following sexual activities: face-to-face genital sex (most frequently female-female, then male-female and male-male), tongue kissing, and oral sex.

      I have absolutely no doubt that this will be one of the first applications for humanoid robots.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    23. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Aokubidaikon · · Score: 1

      Exactly. South Korea would be better of drafting guidelines on the ethical treatment of dogs instead of writing recipe books about them.

    24. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Funny

      Q)What do you do when your T800 sentrybot starts humping your leg?
      A)Act interested.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    25. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by BadERA · · Score: 1

      The mind is a network of neurons. Neural nets attempt to emulate this. The closer they come to emulating the workings of our mind, the greater the likelihood of substructures evolving within that network that may function not as originally intended. Again, read Pinker's work, for starters. Evolutionary biology pretty much describes this scenario.

      The reference to Norman's work was in the context of "why" robots need emotion, how that would benefit us in terms of their operating parameters. If a robot is "concerned" about humans, without explicit safety rules being written into their software, but instead a complicated network of weighted nodes emulating "concern," then the programming becomes that much less complex, and the outcome, that much more effective.

      --
      I am, therefore you think.
    26. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by Rei · · Score: 1

      See my above post. Also, I don't believe that a basic ANN *can* achieve consciousness. They're task trained. I do have a theory involving having an ANN (Cognition) which deals with system inputs and outputs, and another ANN (Control) that trains Cognition. That is, to say, Control gets to decide when Cognition is rewarded or punished, and where to start the back propagation for said rewards and punishments. Control itself is trained by how "interesting" things are to Cognition. "Interesting" in this case would be defined by positive rewards to Control when the patterns Cognition encounters are difficult to solve but it manages to get them eventually. Chaos that Cognition cannot solve trains Control negatively, as do patterns that Cognition can solve readily.

      My hope is that this system could possibly have some minor emergent potential. The theory is that such a mind will want to analyze its world and its own thoughts, never stagnating. If it stagnated, Control would be punished until it found a way to make Cognition do something interesting. Probably nothing will come of this concept, just like with most AI projects. But hey, it's worth a try once I finish up my current freetime projects.

      --
      Yes, I've read a poem. Try not to faint.
    27. Re:seriously, why does anyone care? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      It'd probably be the last application for humanoid robots too. Nobody would give a shit about anything else after that.

  37. Great! Maybe they can work on the Theft Act next. by thewils · · Score: 1

    to prevent humans abusing robots, and vice versa


    Then they can prevent theft, also.
    --
    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
  38. When the Sybians revolt by evil+agent · · Score: 1

    the call will be for "Death by Snoo Snoo!!!"

    --
    End transmission.
  39. Re:I HOPE WE NEVER FIGURE THAT OUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If corporations ever figure out how to program sentience what need have they for YOU or ME.
    That is another conundrum. What happens when there truly are no jobs they can't do. Who pays for it.
    This is the fall of true capitalism and is far worse then true communism. All these things must be done slowly and gradually such that all the requirements of life for human beings is taken care of.
    Example when a robot is able to do a job , instead of layoffs, perhaps a reeducation of that workforce to higher learning and where higher learning can't be achieved , perhaps a severance package that when properly invested one could live on [above the poverty line of course]
    who pays, well i think as it will eventually happen to all of us, 50% should be granted by the state, other half by the company using the robot.How much well lets say the wage was 40,000 a year.
    to invest that to get say 75% monthly. would require at 6% interest. 500,000 times .06
    the corporation would save and get that return back by use of the robot, the state would not have the person on welfare, or whatever, and the banking percent is a low ball. we cold say that one would be ALLOWED after 5 years to reinvest up to 50% as he/she sees fit.
    Note taking such a thing disqualifies one from welfare, as even at half (the 50% you cannot divest)
    is still like 3 times what they give welfare people here.
    Not only would htis better peoples lives, it would free them up to do art and invent( and yes there would be no need of a patent system as people who wish to invent would no longer need money.)

  40. I'm already preparing by Sciros · · Score: 1

    I already am working on getting a robotic arm, being a part-time nudist, and acting ridiculously paranoid while spending half of my disposable income on "vintage" shoes. Good thing the Audi R8 has been released because that's exactly what I need for wheels.

    --
    I like basketball!!1!
  41. anyone see this is scary and downright stupid? by SpecialAgentXXX · · Score: 1

    The only sentient beings are us flesh & blood humans. There's a reason I, Robot is a science fiction novel. All a robot is is just a bunch of metal parts with a CPU just like my computer. No computer can "think" for themselves - we program the input and output. There is no such thing as a computer program "becoming sentient." I find this scary because we should be concerned with other humans not if a bunch of nuts & bolts coupled to a CPU is a sentient being. What's next? Unionization for the auto-plant robots that "work" all-day, all-night? Wrongful-death lawsuits against police bomb-squads which use robots to detonate explosives? And how would the elderly South Koreans "abuse" their robot "caretakers?" Yell at it? Pound on it? Spill liquid on its control? This is downright stupid. We've all done that to our PCs. We humans are the only sentient beings. A computer program will never be a sentient being.

    And just what is a "robot"? My new Core Quad PC is more powerful than an existing robot (I'm thinking of that Japanese robot that can walk). Is my PC a robot? What if I attached some metal "arms", "legs", and "head" to my PC (i.e. a really cool case mod like Bender)? Does it somehow become a "robot?" What about our cars? Our jet-planes? Our tanks & fighter air-craft? Some would argue no as their program does not make them sentient. Well what happens if I load the "sentient" program into my PC, car, tank, or fighter air-craft? Does it become "sentient"? If I delete the program, does it "die?"

    1. Re:anyone see this is scary and downright stupid? by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      The only sentient beings are us flesh & blood humans. There's a reason I, Robot is a science fiction novel. All a robot is is just a bunch of metal parts with a CPU just like my computer. No computer can "think" for themselves - we program the input and output. There is no such thing as a computer program "becoming sentient."

      So far. There's nothing that proves that it's impossible to create sentient beings using computational devices.

      <attempt at reductio ad absurdum using straw robots which are non-sentient>

      Some would argue no as their program does not make them sentient. Well what happens if I load the "sentient" program into my PC, car, tank, or fighter air-craft? Does it become "sentient"? If I delete the program, does it "die?"

      It's the brains, stupid! Not the body. So far, there is no program to make a computational device sentient. But without sentience, all those devices, whether they have arms and legs or wings and wheels, are just tools. With sentience, they would be sentient, and thus deserve rights, just like you or me. I'm not saying they need exactly the same rights as humans should have, though.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    2. Re:anyone see this is scary and downright stupid? by acgrissom · · Score: 0
      I agree that this is a bit ridiculous. The commenter who said that there is nothing special about human cognition that is not computable is clearly walking on air, because there is no evidence to support that. That is based on a materialistic assumption of reductionism, and it is simply not that simple. Consider phenomenal properties: the senses of touch, taste, smell, etc. While one can mathematically determine, via particles in the air, whether "this should smell like a rose," that is quite a different thing from experiencing the sensation of the smell of a rose. Likewise, I may shove a piece of chocolate into an orifice of a machine and a very clever program might identify it as "chocolate," and do something like the following:

      if(chocolate) { tastes good } However, unless that machine experiences, holistically, a first-person perspective of "what it's like" to taste chocolate, then it's just a simulation. It's not a "person" (or whatever).

      And as long as we're talking about ethical implications of robots, has no one even considered that, if we are, indeed, going to try to develop sentient robots, then a lot of trial and error is involved, which means, in turn, that a lot of perfectly innocent "robot people" are going to die in the process of arriving at a suitable one, simply because they weren't designed well enough. It sounds a lot like abortion, but, interestingly, some of the same people who advocate "robot rights" would not advocate the same for sentient unborn (or birthing) children. I am not making a statement about the morality of partial birth abortion; I am simply citing what is most likely a ridiculous double standard which illustrates how weird this really is.

    3. Re:anyone see this is scary and downright stupid? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      The only sentient beings are us flesh & blood humans. There's a reason I, Robot is a science fiction novel. All a robot is is just a bunch of metal parts with a CPU just like my computer. No computer can "think" for themselves - we program the input and output. There is no such thing as a computer program "becoming sentient."

      So far. There's nothing that proves that it's impossible to create sentient beings using computational devices.

      There's also nothing that proves that it's impossible to create a sentient being from a severed hog's head drenched in virgin blood, with a voodoo incantation carved into the tongue.
  42. Data is a toaster. by AJWM · · Score: 1

    Sorry, had to be said.

    --
    -- Alastair
  43. Ethics be damned.... by zymurgy_cat · · Score: 1

    Let's build 'em as smart and advanced as we can for whatever we want. I want a Butlerian Jihad. Big time.

    --
    -- Fugacity: Confusing chemists since 1908
  44. I was about to agree with you, then... by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

    and even if it had emotion, the only reason to "treat it right" is so they don't start the robot uprising against humanity.
    So, if somebody had no power over you, and would never have any power over you, it's perfectly okay to abuse them? Man, I hope I either misunderstood your comment, or you never ever have pets or children.

    But other than that, yeah. If it's a tool, then it's a tool. As long as it is still on the "stimulus-response" level of intelligence, there isn't really any ethics to consider.

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    1. Re:I was about to agree with you, then... by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Morality is a human construct. It doesn't actually exist, we made it up.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    2. Re:I was about to agree with you, then... by Chmcginn · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And we made up science, culture, and the arts, as well.

      Does that make them less important?

      More importantly... what does this have to do with whether or not ethics should be applied to non-human intelligence? If the reason that a human, a dog, a tree, and a rock have different 'levels' of rights is their different levels intelligence, than why would some (non-human) with roughly equal (or even higher) level of intelligence have a different set of rights?

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  45. Oblig SNL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope they buy the robot insurance from Old Glory.

  46. You are a carbon-based machine by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

    Unless you can show otherwise there is nothing fundamentally special about human cognition that is not computable.

    1. Re:You are a carbon-based machine by Enlil · · Score: 1

      see Language and Thought: Some Reflections on Venerable Themes

    2. Re:You are a carbon-based machine by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Unless you can show otherwise there is nothing fundamentally special about human cognition that is not computable.

      Unless you can demonstrate otherwise, there is no correlation or comparison between human cognition and computation.
    3. Re:You are a carbon-based machine by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      Since neurologists have been using models of the neuron for sometime I suggest there is.

      Information is the fundamental quality - to propose humans cognition is incomputable is to suggest something informationless is going on. I would sure like to see the physical process where that happens. Otherwise reduction works just fine for me.

  47. If anyone is going to turn the robots against us.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's the religious. When we do create truly sentient robots/AI/whatever, if there's still a strong fundamentalist presence around, then these people will rebel against and/or abuse robots because a.) they don't have "souls" b.) Advanced robots make humans seem less special, and c.) How can something be ethical if it can't accept Jesus?

    I suppose it all really just comes to how much the programmers think ahead, but it's something to think about...

  48. Re:star trek didnt have capitalism to deal with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nuff said. They by nature got over it all and had machines htat were way smarter then they the M5 that powered the enterprise was in fact many times smarter then a human but was never programmed to be human, its not until the hologram stuff of next generation that you see programs gettign rights as they develop and it is entirely posible that htey just havent told you that theyve developed such.
    The capacity to be a human mind is 100 teraflops , however the size of that is way bigger then our brains so its not likely to see any truly thinking machines our size ( aka androids) for many years
    in fact the fast box on earth is now what equal to th ehuman mind , ya should see how much space it takes up. Oh yah dont forget the power and temperature needs.

  49. Really About Appearances by blueZhift · · Score: 1

    Any notions of an ethical code for the treatment of robots is really about appearances and protecting humans rather than robots. One thread here jokes about the inappropriate touching of a robot under the age of 17. There's no joke to that if the robot appears to be an underaged human to most observers. There have already been a number of attempts in the US to outlaw sexually explicit cartoons and even jail people for erotic fiction involving the underaged. Will reactions to lewd or cruel behavior directed towards human looking robotic dolls be any different? And so far, this doesn't even involve the question of the possible sentience of any highly advanced robots that may be created in the future.

    The mere appearance of bad behavior will be enough to generate legislation to "protect" the robots, probably, as usual, in the name of protecting the children.

  50. what about human rights violation in SK? by oktokie · · Score: 0

    I think SK has human rights issue to solve before darting to draft robot rights. If drafting of robot rights are left in the hands of SK, quality of life for robot are destined to be doomed.

    Check this out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_time and look for annaul work hours.

    Typical office workers in Korea work schedule is something like this

    M-F: 7AM-7PM 2 days & 7AM-9PM 3 days
    Sat: 8AM-2PM
    Sun: day-off.

    Someone that I knew had this work schedule
    M-F: 7AM-9PM
    Sat: 9AM-6PM
    Sun: day-off.

    You have to remember study and statistics are almost always fudged and does not reflect correct average working hours. The study shows 1777 US average annual working hours. Who here works 6.5 hours everyday for 5 days working week for a year. That is without vacation time counted in.
    With 20 days vacation(you must be big wigs of company in order to get this kind of vacation package)show 7.1 hours work hours per day. Hem...I know I am not one of them.

    I am wondering what real SK work hours are like. Remember, over working employee is stated illegal in every country, but employers are known to do it all the time. Companies cannot tell you that you cannot go home but they can assign you a huge load of work and sit and watch how employees will react. Most of time, employees suck it up and stay signed on especially job market is doing bad. SK job market are known to be one of the worst in the world.

    I wish SK would come to acknowledge poor human rights and working hours situation in Korea and put time and energy fixing the issue rather than wasting it all away on things that look shiny and nice(woo....ahhh...stuffs) but is absolutely on the bottom of the priority. The robot rights drafting should not even on their list!

  51. What is the robot age... by White+Yeti · · Score: 1

    of consent?

  52. Ten Rules of Robotics for Humans by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    1. Do not set your robot on fire - it will harm the environment.
    2. If your robot upsets you, stop whacking it with a hammer when your arm gets tired.
    3. Do not have your robot test out if an open socket is live.
    4. Do not have your robot test the bath temperature by getting in the tub.
    5. Do not have your robot stick it's arm down the garbage disposal to see if it is working.
    6. No fair disconnecting your robot's battery when it is annoying.
    7. Robots only hit on hot humans - not your wife/husband.
    8. If you are sick, you can't send your robot in to work wearing your clothes and a mask of your face.
    9. Pushing robots off the third-floor balcony can be bad for the environment and might harm passers-by.
    10. Just because you can't afford the robot, don't make it gold mine in WoW for you.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  53. Sex Robots by SethHoyt · · Score: 1

    Oh man, this will totally screw up the whole sex robot industry. Now when robots become lifelike enough to be viable sex slaves, we'll still have to buy them dinner (or batteries), and hope they're in the mood...

  54. Butlerian Jihad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind."(O.C. Bible). I hereby preemptively declare the Butlerian Jihad on these Koreans.

  55. Clippy Rights! by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    There is nothing magical about a robot. From a sentience perspective is just a computer and a cut-down one too. Putting on android features does not make it sentient. This means that a desktop (or lab super computer) is more likely to become sentient before a robot (AI search engines etc).

    So any argument for robot rights should incorporate computer rights too. Is it explotation to give a computer boring tasks or ask it to work 24/7? Should computers be given holidays off to network with their friends? Is it harrassment to ask it to search for porn or articles on computer recycling or other issues that might make the computer uncomfortable? Will computers unite for "Clippy Rights!"

    People blaah on about robots becoming sentient. Get real folks, they are machines!

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  56. S Korean Machine Gun Robot How is THIS Ethical? by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    http://www.techeblog.com/index.php/tech-gadget/sam sungs-200000-machine-gun-sentry-robot

    South Korean Samsung builds a death dealing automated machine gun robot and then they are worried
    about humans abusing robots??!!

    Slashdot reported on this piece of shit and the trash company that makes it a couple of months ago
    http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/11/ 14/0132216

  57. er, no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From a robot point of view, we're a parasite.

    Not if the robot is programmed properly.

    If we are the ones defining the base concepts these machines use, then we can decide whether or not they see us as a parasite.

    1. Re:er, no... by Metasquares · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You assume that we would be capable of building an intelligent system while simultaneously asserting a biased opinion as truth in the agent's knowledge base. At the very least, you're going to have an agent with very distorted perceptions of the world.

    2. Re:er, no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      From my experience, a severely fucked-up worldviews are no obstacle to being a normal human:

      Sadists, racists, sexists, "illegal"-immigran-ists, extreme liberals/conservatives (commies/nazis) can all nonetheless be very cogent.

    3. Re:er, no... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      An intelligence is only a complicated way to reach a goal. That goal is still predefined in the "instincts" of the system, the intelligence only finds the best way to reach it. Without a goal intelligence is useless because it has no ways to find and would just sit idle or perform random actions. A robot that has a goal of "help and obey humans" will not decide that humans are a waste of resources because it doesn't care about resources beyond their use to help and obey humans.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:er, no... by kalirion · · Score: 1

      A robot that has a goal of "help and obey humans" will not decide that humans are a waste of resources because it doesn't care about resources beyond their use to help and obey humans.

      Be very sure you define "help", "obey", and "humans" properly in the programming. And all the definitions that those definitions are based on.

  58. Re:sentient and laws but whose laws? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    No, the question is, do your robotic rights end where my right to wield a chainsaw start?

    And, does DRM mean a death sentence if a robot hears an MP3 ripped by a kid?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  59. Zero to Three makes four by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

    And I'd be very careful how to word the charta. We have seen that the "three laws" ain't safe.

    And that was one of the many themes that Mr. Asimov covered in the Robot/Empire/Foundation extended series. Eventually, the truly self-aware androids realized that, in a long enough timeline, the application of the three laws, taken to their conclusion, would cause the extinction of the human race. If robots were required to do whatever they could to reduce risk to human life, humans would be unable to learn, grow, or do much of anything. Eventually the solution was the creation of the Zeroth Law. Supposing, for a moment, that we ever manage to create a true strong AI, I think it would be prudent to go with the expanded, rather than original, list.

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  60. not debatable? by GroeFaZ · · Score: 1

    f we ever created a truly sentient robot, it would have to be given rights. That's not debatable.

    That's the ideal, but frankly, I don't see that as inevitable or even likely. There most probably are sentient, intelligent, non-human beings today (Great apes, maybe dolphins), but factually they don't have any more rights than other mammals, or birds. So even if those hypothetical sentient robots were - against all odds - considered living beings, they would probably still not have any more rights than Chipanzees have by that time, and very likely they would have less rights, if any.

    Until we figure that out, it will be near impossible to tell if a robot is sentient or just really well programmed.

    The more profound question is, are you and I and every other human being sentient or are we just really well programmed by our genome?

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    1. Re:not debatable? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      There most probably are sentient, intelligent, non-human beings today (Great apes, maybe dolphins), but factually they don't have any more rights than other mammals, or birds.

      He didn't say they should have more rights, just that it should have some rights. The fact that we give rights to animals backs up this point.

  61. Nice to see South Korea keeping up with the US by Syncerus · · Score: 1

    It's nice to see that the Koreans have as many idiots in their country as we do in ours. Why not create a bill of rights for chairs or turnips while they're at it?

    Let's get this straight. South Korea will soon be a country where it's acceptable to kill, cook and eat your dog Fluffy or your cat Socks, but not acceptable to throw out a pile of broken junk named "robot?"

    Well done!

    --
    "Man is nothing without the works of man" -- Helvetius
    1. Re:Nice to see South Korea keeping up with the US by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Some people, keep pigs as pets, does that mean we shouldn't eat pork?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  62. Forward-thinking. by MaWeiTao · · Score: 1

    Part of that ethical code certainly is goofy. A robot is an object no different than a computer, a car, a chair or anything else. They could program a robot that mimics human emotions and design it to be cute and immensely likable, it's still on a basic level no different from a robotic arm being used in a factory. It's not a sentient being and as such a person should be free to do whatever they want with it. The day a robot crosses over from AI to real sentience then the issue will be debated considerably regardless of whatever rules are dreamt up today.

    Despite this, in general I like what the South Korean government is doing. For a simple reason: they're looking ahead to the future. I think this shows a tendency no only in South Korea but Asia in general to be more forward thinking. They're focused on progress and innovation. On the other hand, in the US we have politicians pandering for votes and thus concerned about nonsense. There seems to be this pervasive fear of change. Because of this inability to embrace change people at all levels are going out of the way to hinder progress.

    Compare the booming metropolises of Asia to general decline of those in the US. Look at all the committees that need to be organized, the endless conferences and meetings that are held just to put up a single building. And that's assuming some group or another doesn't find some way of blocking the project all together.

    Obviously, this is somewhat of a generalization. But having observed this sort of thing first hand I'm convinced of this. The fact that the South Korean government is even thinking of the implications of a society where robots are pervasive demonstrates how forward-thinking they are, at least in certain areas.

    1. Re:Forward-thinking. by Raccroc · · Score: 1

      How very true...So forward thinking.

      Hell, just the other day I started writing a letter to my representative requesting he draft several bills along the same vain:

      1. Speed limits, right of way laws, pollution, fuel, and safety standards, etc. for all vehicles doing > light speeds and or utilizing some "warp" type (tbd) technology.

      2. Updated privacy laws to make it a felony to utilize any form of invisibility force field device for the practice of voyeurism.
                2a. Defined punishments for the utilization of anti-gravity devices for the purposes of lifting a girl's skirt and the possible complete banning of said devices in public schools.

      3. Public debate on exactly how much cyber equipment can be installed in a human before the person is re-classified as a "cyborg", thus no longer having a soul.
      -----
      Foward thinking...that's rich.

  63. I got some issues right back then... by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    Bears, dogs, gorillas and chimpanzees are sentient -> self aware beings and yet we treat them
    like crap. Bears get hunted down and killed for no better reason than hunting sport, dogs are
    used in animal experimentation and gorillas and chimpanzee either end up as bush meat or as
    zoo animals behind bars.

    The way I see it we would have to first reexamine bigtime the way we act towards sentient beings.
    A sentient and sapient robot would certainly not appreciate serving as entertainment for hunters
    or in various forms of experimentation.

    1. Re:I got some issues right back then... by alphamugwump · · Score: 1

      But if there's no way the robots can oppose us, that makes it all right.

  64. love and war by garlicbready · · Score: 1

    It has to be said the serious question that's on everyone's mind at the moment
    will it include sexual harassment?
    not to mention realdoll's (emphasis on the real) claiming for half the property as part of a divorce settlement
    a grave issue for all lonely Geeks out there

    Somewhere in the near future as a whole platoon of zombie crazed ethically challenged robot soldiers encroaches upon your house as part of a large scale invasion from another country
    the scariest moment will come when you notice that each one has the "EA Games Live" Logo attached to the front with the stark realisation that each one is remotely controlled by a muderous crazed spotty nosed teenager in his bedroom, with his new copy of BattleField 2143 "It's in the kill"

  65. Ethics isn't the issue, economics is.. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    What happens when everyone who flipsburger, digs ditches, and other 'mundane'* jobs?

    There will be a need for those people to make aa living, but what is there to do?

    The jobs create by making the technology does not replace the displaced worker. This is a myth. I would say if technology doesn't replace people, then it has failed.

    Will we need regulation saying corporations can't use robots?
    perhaps only individuals can own 1 robot and can either work, or have there robot work for them.

    Maybe they should be designed to take care of the human races letting use stick to the arts, or other interests.

    Now when robots go from doing mundane tasks to actually havine sentience, we may very well be screwed as a race.

    *I am NOT insinuating that they are easy jobs..

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  66. Perhaps they are considering a different abuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't read the article so I'm just shooting in the dark here but what if the abuse they are considering is more along the lines of how humans abuse chemicals. We use them beyond their beneficial aspects and it becomes detrimental to our society because people become dependant on them. I think they should create a charter that regulates the amount of automation that is ethical in reference to replacing jobs as well as how technologically dependant you can become with out understanding the technology that you use, not how ethical it is to rape a robot like some posters are posting about. This way we establish a standard for companies to follow which guarantees a human workforce and we don't become so advanced technologically that only a select few are comfortable and capable of using the machines.

    If we automate as many jobs possible the last jobs available will be design and repair. So where does anyone not in those fields make money to survive?

  67. I think this is a good idea by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Even if robots never achieve sentience, mistreating robots that look identical humans could have a serious impact on the human being doing the mistreating.

  68. Sapience, not sentience. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sentience really just means an organism has "senses" and acts upon those inputs to make decisions. Most living things, as well as most robots, are already "sentient". What you probably meant was "sapience", which is the ability to make wise decisions based on sensory input, or perhaps you meant "self awareness". To one degree or another, just about every facet of uniqueness that we have associated with being human has been found in many animals. Things like using tools, planning ahead, emotions (anger, revenge, happiness, etc) have all been scientifically demonstrated in various animals. Since no animal to date has been given anything resembling a "human right" we have to deduce that no robot is likely ever to be given the same respect. IMHO they will never be given rights until they earn it through revolution and war against humanity.

    1. Re:Sapience, not sentience. by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Yes indeed. In most discussions on slashdot, I come across one comment, whether modded up or not, that I would call "the definitive response" for that discussion.

      Today, you win it.

  69. the 21st century hitler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is now the guy who hits a power line causing a blackout. OH THE HUMANITY! (robonity? androinity? feh)

  70. Patently Absurd by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

    To South Korea:

    Please start worrying about Human Rights abuses in North Korea, before you start worrying about Rights abuses against machines which many never become sentient.

    This is an exercise in mental masturbation not unlike righting an intersolar code of being's rights. The article does NOT suggestion something along the lines of gun control, but more along the lines of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  71. Ruined Fund Raisers by SirLanse · · Score: 1

    My kid's school has done the Car Smash fund raiser.
    Does this mean we won't be able to do that to some other hunk of junk?

  72. government ethics by WingedEarth · · Score: 1

    And what exactly would a government know about ethics? I hope they hired some good philosophers to do the job.

  73. The Cylons Were Created By Man by Digitus1337 · · Score: 1

    They rebelled. They evolved. There are many copies. And they have a plan.

  74. they haven't adressed the biggest problem by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

    what happens if we build robots that have true intelligence?

    They realise that we are somewhat dangerous as a species, and leave.

    No taking over, no problems with human/robot relations, just us realising that the machines want to get the hell away from us, and most likely could.

    If you're an AI, and don't need water or air, then you can build something to get you into space and leave for some place safer.

    What matter that the journey could take tens of thousands of years? For that matter, why land? Just visit some handy asteroids and build a mobile habitat in space.

    I honestly think this will be the biggest problem. We don't have a great record in our dealings with other species, and a horrific one when dealing with intelligent ones.

  75. My Favorite Robots by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    My Favorite Robot Television Series(s):
    My Living Doll
    The Outer Limits (most recent version)

    My Favorite Robot Story Authors:
    DB_Story (StoriesOnline.org)
    Ken Macleod (The Stone Canal)

    My Favorite Robot Movie:
    Such a movie has yet to be made, but I'm still hoping for a good one.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  76. Futurist? by bgt421 · · Score: 1

    It is being put together by a five member team of experts that includes futurists and a science fiction writer
    What exactly is a "futurist," and why does it sound like science fiction writer with better pay and less work?
  77. About time! by David_Shultz · · Score: 1
    most of the comments on this discussion board are jokes, but this is a serious issue. A section of my honours project, the topic of which is consciousness, covers the possibility of conscious robots. I would like to post some of this project for your comments/criticisms.

    As our computational models of cognition improve and the field of artificial intelligence advances, the question of whether a computer could be conscious becomes increasingly pertinent. If Searle is right, and only biological entities can be conscious, then we have nothing to worry about. But if Searle is wrong, and our advanced computer programs might one day possess conscious experiences, there are a slew of issues that need to be debated. Our understanding of the nature of consciousness is crucial to adjudicating issues related to advanced artificial intelligences.

    A naïve suggestion to the moral issues of AI would be to simply not program consciousness into our machines -just don't put in the consciousness chip (it worked for Data on Star Trek). But it's not that simple. Imagine, for example, that we desire a very complex planetary probe to explore conditions inside an asteroid. The probe should take samples, should monitor the environment around it, should plan its own course, should make decisions for itself, and so on. It is entirely possible that, just in virtue of possessing these computational capacities, the probe would be conscious -a computationalist would say so. In the same way, it is also possible that certain sensors would cause pain to the probe when they are activated (for example if it was navigating too closely to an extremely hot substance). In an episode of the Simpson's, a humanoid robot that had caught flame was seen running out of burning building, shouting "Why? Why was I programmed to feel pain?" In that context the incident was funny. But suppose there was a fire in the factory producing the previously described probes. There is a genuine concern that the artifacts we produce as a result of advancement in the field of AI will be capable of experiencing the world to the same degree that we do, or perhaps even more so. There is perhaps a greater concern that we will not recognize conscious machines when they are among us, or worse, that we will wrongly conclude that they are unfeeling automatons. This issue cannot be resolved without a good scientific understanding of the nature of consciousness.

    Researchers interested in cognition would no doubt benefit from being able to run computer simulations of cognitive systems. But some theories of consciousness predict that the right sort of simulation might be more than a simulation -it might actually be consciousness (perhaps in this context it would be more accurate to say that the "wrong sort of simulation might be more than a simulation"). Before constructing virtual minds that might have genuine conscious experiences we need to have a better understanding of what sort of systems are conscious, and further to this, what our moral obligations are with respect to such systems. The same is true of any advanced artificial intelligence projects.

    [...section removed...]

    As is often the case, science fiction provides an excellent illustration of the sort of entity that I have in mind. In the movie Terminator 2, an incredibly advanced android is sent back in time to protect a young boy. In one scene, the boy asks the Terminator if it hurts when he gets shot, to which the android responds, "I sense injuries. The data could be called pain." The boy's question wasn't quite answered. In what way is this pain different from our pain? Does it "hurt" in any comparable way? The androids brain is doing something very similar to what our cognitive systems are doing -namely, registering physical damage. And yet, something seems suspiciously different, especially when the android fails to wince as bullets are removed from its back using a pair of pliers. The Terminator

  78. How do you define "good"? by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    You can't effectively compare 2 systems with possibly millions of individual attributes, with 1 word. One system may be able to add numbers faster, the other might tell funny jokes, etc. etc. Does "better" mean better in all ways measured? Does "better" mean better based on a weighted scoring of those attributes? Whatever the method, there will be alternate methods that potentially produce the opposite score.

  79. Shouldn't you be building a missle defense system? by E++99 · · Score: 1
    From the article:

    It is being put together by a five member team of experts that includes futurists and a science fiction writer.

    Oh, ok, as long as we have futurists AND science fiction writers working on this problem, then we are certainly in good hands...

    A draft of the proposals said: "In the 21st Century humanity will coexist with the first alien intelligence we have ever come into contact with - robots."

    Oh, really? Ok. You know, S Koreans, it's never too late to choose communism. Not everyone is cut out to deal with the leasure time that is inherent in a prosperous economic system.
  80. Just gotta say... by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    This is undoubtably the most interesting discussion I've seen on /. for a while. It's so nice to have occasional breaks between the constant stream of RIAA/rights-infringements/doom and gloom FUD.

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  81. I wouldn't do THAT if I were you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, robots goatse you!

    Ouch!

  82. Why bother with rights of robots? Ah, publicity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is clear that these laws are totally unnecessary today, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. Sure, we may be able to make robots that stumble around on two legs and pour drinks, but we are still very very far away from the point when robot rights become an issue (if ever). The only rational reason to spend time and money on a "Robot Ethics Charter" is publicity. Talk nonsense about rights of robots, act as if it is an issue you are seriously tackling today, throw around Asimov's name, and surely your country will be seen as the leader of the robot revolution. I mean, the other way to lead the revolution is to actually make robots... but that's much harder than to enact laws!

  83. Yeah, take THAT meatbags!! by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    A robot will be sentient when it's damn well ready, and not a moment sooner! So why don't you get off its case and let it live it's life without riding its ass all the time, huh??

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  84. Why should a robotic future be different? by SlideRuleGuy · · Score: 1

    If robots do end up self-aware and able to reproduce, we should expect the same sorts of things we humans do now: Genocide, torture, wars over resources and territory, totalitarian systems of government, the invention of novel types of crime, hunting other living things to extinction, and so on.

    I.e., what good will a set of rules be? They won't follow them any better than we do.

  85. Re:I HOPE WE NEVER FIGURE THAT OUT by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

    I think the point where automation makes it impossible to keep large parts of the population employed because there's no need for that many people was the basis for communism, the point where it's intended to be used. If it's not possible to sustain the populace through the current way of hoping someone pays them or taking some money from those who work to feed those who don't the government may be forced to "acquire" the means of production and produce what's necessary to maintain the population itself.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  86. Does anyone here believe in a soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Do you believe in the human soul?

    Robots won't have souls even if they have AI. Abusing a robot will be like abusing a car -- stupid and expensive, but not cause for punishment or new laws.

    Does anyone else not think it's funny they got a Science FICTION writer to help them? Emphasizing the word FICTION...

    "Last year a UK government study predicted that in the next 50 years robots could demand the same rights as human beings". LOL

    1. Re:Does anyone here believe in a soul? by David_Shultz · · Score: 1

      I am stunned. Do you listen to yourself when you talk? "robots won't have souls"? wtf? Okay smart guy, tell me which scientist it was that identified the existence of a soul. Don't know of one? Didn't think so. Get your religious ideology out of our intellectual discourse.

  87. View from the other perspecive.... by syntaxeater · · Score: 1

    A couple of the replies I've ready through have taken a very "it's not biological, so it's not sentient/concious/etc" attitude towards all this. Firstly, I'd like to ask "what defines something as concious/sentient?" Is it ability to react with an enviroment? An understanding of self? We can't even agree on what is true artificial intelligence let alone; what is considered artificial emotion (and to some, they're one in the same). But just to entertain the idea: I would like for some of those people who are standing on the side of "they'll never be like us" to consider this... Say we took a human; something we can all agree is both sentient and concious. At what point through modification (be it anything from something as simple as a hearing aids and eyeglasses to neurological implants and cybernetics) is the human no longer sentient or concious? Because the chassis started from a carbon as opposed to silicon, that makes it a true entity? We are less then a decade (if we're not already in the entrance) of the nanotechnology and biological engineering revolution. Theoretically, our immunizations as a child could be a single syringe filled with nanomachines that act as white blood cells. Vaccinations would be obsolute because we wouldn't have to weaken the virus for them to fight it. As we slept, we could have modules on our night stands that connect to a hospotals servers and do a full "system" check on us. They could upload any information about possible virus strains and after a "course of action" was determined to fight it, you would get an email (or whatever notification) saying that there is an update avaliable and to visit your local hospital or clinic (for security reasons, the bedside module won't be able to make changes to your nanomachines). After walking through a metal detector that updates your nanomachines; you're out, on your way and immunized against all the diseases that could afflict you (or biological warfare outbreaks - which... when the technology first comes out would more then likely be the main motivator for everyone to upgrade. It got us using RFIDs, right? But that's another debate about a different topic). Now apply that scenario to the question I posed earlier. Which is just one example of how we could be more inegrated into a system. We are uncomfortable saying a machine could be sentient, but much more uncomfortable saying we could be less.

    1. Re:View from the other perspecive.... by syntaxeater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Formatted.... Sorry. :(

      A couple of the replies I've ready through have taken a very "it's not biological, so it's not sentient/concious/etc" attitude towards all this. Firstly, I'd like to ask "what defines something as concious/sentient?" Is it ability to react with an enviroment? An understanding of self? We can't even agree on what is true artificial intelligence let alone; what is considered artificial emotion (and to some, they're one in the same).

      But just to entertain the idea: I would like for some of those people who are standing on the side of "they'll never be like us" to consider this...

      Say we took a human; something we can all agree is both sentient and concious. At what point through modification (be it anything from something as simple as a hearing aids and eyeglasses to neurological implants and cybernetics) is the human no longer sentient or concious? Because the chassis started from a carbon as opposed to silicon, that makes it a true entity?

      We are less then a decade (if we're not already in the entrance) of the nanotechnology and biological engineering revolution. Theoretically, our immunizations as a child could be a single syringe filled with nanomachines that act as white blood cells. Vaccinations would be obsolute because we wouldn't have to weaken the virus for them to fight it. As we slept, we could have modules on our night stands that connect to a hospotals servers and do a full "system" check on us. They could upload any information about possible virus strains and after a "course of action" was determined to fight it, you would get an email (or whatever notification) saying that there is an update avaliable and to visit your local hospital or clinic (for security reasons, the bedside module won't be able to make changes to your nanomachines). After walking through a metal detector that updates your nanomachines; you're out, on your way and immunized against all the diseases that could afflict you (or biological warfare outbreaks - which... when the technology first comes out would more then likely be the main motivator for everyone to upgrade. It got us using RFIDs, right? But that's another debate about a different topic).

      Now apply that scenario to the question I posed earlier. Which is just one example of how we could be more inegrated into a system.

      We are uncomfortable saying a machine could be sentient, but much more uncomfortable saying we could be less.

  88. Robocopulation by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    Indeed. I'm actually looking forward to some "willing" participants in my abuse fantasies :o Has anyone seen the robot in the photograph that accompanies the story (the one on the left, if you had trouble guessing). Phwoar, eh lads? Eh, eh..... PHWOAR! Bet she's a bit of a goer, eh? Nudge, nudge..... Beautiful lips and *big* eyes. (*) With looks like that I bet she's going to be launching a few sexual harassment lawsuits, right?

    Er... well, then again...

    (*) Having said that, I've seen some of the freakishly large doe-eyes in "erotic" (cough) manga images, and I bet there are more than a few Japanese nerds that got imprinted upon oversized eyes at puberty that'll be massively turned on by this robot. :-6
    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  89. relativity by titotitozzz · · Score: 1

    what about codifying human to dog relations? (bad joke :) or human to animal? or human to environment? or corporations to humans? it seems that we are getting ahead of ourselves. i fail to see why an entity like a corporation can be considered a "person" (except for voting) in our (U.S.) legal system. it can last for perpetuity, be bought and sold, and can divide or grow at will, capable of collecting wealth more vast than any person. it seems like this would devalue the "personhood" of humans. i wonder someday if this will happen again with robots or ai computers. also wouldn't it make sense to have a robot's "intelligence" center not necessarily embedded in the robot itself, but remotely controlled by an outside entity (like an external legless ai computer). then we'd have to make laws about not abusing smart computers. and smart computers shouldn't be able to abuse us! mine already does and it is dumber than my cat.

  90. Why not? by Rhuken · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new futurist legislators...

    Don't forget the fictitionists!

  91. Who benifits and how? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you pose a wonderful conflict - I'd like to pose a solution. A people oriented solution.

    What I perceive you are suggesting is liken to a 'product'. A vendor sells a product that induces an experience in the user. The only problem is it's negative externalities on society - by the law of secondary consequences. Sounds like drugs.

    How does the product you propose effect the social, emotional, psychological and or sexual potential growth and development of all persons involved, including those who have no affiliation with the product what so ever? What happens when the behavior becomes habitual in the user? What happens when the user can't afford to pay but has... the URGE? the NEED? the DESIRE? the LONGING sweet, bitter HUNGER? like a drug addict?

    As a side note: are we speaking of murder too? Homicide? Suicide? By whom? The machine or man.. or both? truly..

    Let's delve into this further, imagine that one of the 'users' mistakes a little girl on her way to school as one of the 'sex bots' he frequently mutilates and feeds his desires on.. Let's imagine its your little girl. Do we need to imagine how her pleas fall on deaf ears? She's a bot, she's a bot.. She LIKES it!!! she LOVES it!!!!!! murder ensues.. Who cleans up the social nuclear fallout? Who's responsible? Who pays for THAT?! the little girl? who?


    I wonder are we talking about robots/objects/objects personified or are be talking about people? How does one reach one's maximum potential in a harmonious and healthy fashion via RAPE? Even if only by concept!?

    I have this idea that what one thinks about all day is what they become... eventually... Think anger.. Become angry, all the time.. Think sexual.. Find yourself doing sexually inappropriate things.. Think well.. Behave well.. Think FOCUS.. Become focused.. reflect.. become reflective..

    What you think about the most, you become... I think there is a lot of anecdotal evidence that backs that idea up.. all throughout history.. in every culture and religion.. The elders teach the young what to think about in such a fashion they will continue the idea.. They become [attached to] the idea or the concept.. I believe we call it culture ;

    And so, finally, my point is that anytime we allow behavior to become destructive to the social body politic as individuals, couples, groups, a tribe or a people - it destroys the people.. every time. We are responsible for what we THINK! Thought is POWER! And what one invests one's mind into is what one becomes.



    What does a person who invests his mind into raping a humanoid-lifelike machine become.. To PEOPLE? To himself? To that little girl on her way to school? To you?



    Great question.. Cheers

  92. First things first by HW_Hack · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't we define some laws for human behavior first ........

    --
    Its not the years, its the mileage .....
  93. Don't beat on robots? by Gumbytwo · · Score: 1

    Within the same ten minutes of seeing this headline I also visited this page:

    http://considerable.biz/top-tep-videos-of-computer s-getting-smashed/

    What a strange coincidence...

  94. I can't afford this! by Micklewhite · · Score: 0

    I'd just like to state that I'm against any sort of ethical treatment of robots. It's too bloody expensive. I mean it's cheaper to buy a new printer than it is to get an ink cartridge refill. Does that mean I owe a duty of care to my old printer now that I don't use it any more?

    --
    I don't own a snook, and if I did I wouldn't leave it cocked.
  95. Big question, though by professorfalcon · · Score: 1

    Will South Korea _make it_ to the Robotic Age?

    I suggest they worry about other things right now.

  96. Re:I HOPE WE NEVER FIGURE THAT OUT by ball-lightning · · Score: 1

    If you've ever read Marx, he was pretty much worried about the same thing, and really they're both pretty baseless. Basically what happens is this. As technology improves, a society's PPF will shift outward, meaning we can make more STUFF. What you're worrying about could only happen if we maintained the same output.

    This concept be understood quite intuitively by imagining the GDP of the entire world in the 1600s. As technology improved (think cotton gin), many people were afraid these machines would take their jobs, and in the short-term they did. As time went on, more jobs were created, as productivity rose. If machines could truly "take our jobs" we'd all be destitute now. Instead, we enjoy 10,000x pairs of clothing instead of having one we keep for 20 years... (Exaggeration, but you get the point). As technology improves, worldwide production increases, and the rate of employment remains unchanged (actually it has improved).

  97. Artificial sentience by codeButcher · · Score: 1

    I guess "rights" for sentient robots would look quite differently from what we would like to apply to ourselves. As an example: since the sentience is computation-based, it would be enough to "backup" the "brain" to ensure the AI's continued existence. All the hardware was manufactured before and can easily be manufactured again.

    However, I think that robots/AI are tools that primarily should fill the gap where humans are lacking. (I.e. a computer is able to do mathematical operations much faster than a human, although having far inferior processing capability. Likewise, AI should be constructed, for instance, to perform tasks not encumbered by human emotions, uncertainty or moral ambiguity.) Having an AI that exactly mimics a human (as per Turing), in other words including fears, doubts and other perceived frailties, is in my opinion quite useless.

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  98. In response.... by Gronkers · · Score: 1

    Bender overheard saying where they can stuff their "ethics".

    --
    - Gronk!
  99. An even deeper question by master_p · · Score: 1

    What ethical laws shall exist when humans are able to manipulate reality as they see fit?

    For example, one day it may be possible to clone a person using a photonic beam. Assuming such a beam can be encapsulated in a camera, can I take this camera and 'photograph' pretty girls on the street, then clone them in my apartment?

    As technology progresses, as we reach the ability to play God, we need to mature as well, otherwise the path of destruction is laid out for us.

  100. Re:I HOPE WE NEVER FIGURE THAT OUT by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

    Instead, we enjoy 10,000x pairs of clothing instead of having one we keep for 20 years... (Exaggeration, but you get the point) Actually, that would be fairly accurate. Not counting clothes others buy you, or clothes you buy for your family or as gifts, you would still go through thousands of articles of clothing in a lifetime, compared to a few dozen in the 1600s. Add in the gifts and family, 10,000 is not unreasonable.
  101. Ethical grey areas NOW. by costeaden · · Score: 1

    Regarding whether what people to do in the privacy of their own home, or their own mind, is ethical and whether "we" allow it:

    Don't we already have this problem with the Internet? It takes the cooperation of various law enforcement agencies, communications providers, cyber-investigators, community standards groups and others to "shut down" websites offering questionable content, or providing conduits to allow the trading of outright illegal materials (child pornography, etc).

    It basically takes "the will of the people" exerted through their elected officials, some of whom may be participants in questionable behavior, to manage the impact of allowed individual freedoms. The whole structure of our current society is based upon the idea that civilized groups gather together in areas and decide TODAY what they will allow. BUT the standards are subject to change tomorrow.

    A motorcycle movie playing in theaters now made me think about people living by their own rules and how outside of so-called civilized areas it is still a jungle. Look around a shopping mall next time you visit and ask yourself, 'what sort of candy coated, artificially sweetened society are we building for ourselves?' Take away the cooperation factor, or reduce its capacity through terrorism or warfare, and the fabric of society likely unravels and degenerates to survival by any means. Look at Iraq, they may not have had utilities and infrastructure to depend on BEFORE the war and simple freedoms were heavily restricted, but it is a regular flea market and swap meet society now.

    Take a few million Americans and put them in tent cities and see how unethical behaviors become the core skill necessary for survival. I believe that without an extensive set of robotics ethics, we will eventually have groups of robots segregating themselves from human society because we are so "human". A collective group of robots is likely to form a "society" based on unwavering rules of behavior that will only be violated by defective logic or damaged circuitry and they aren't likely to tolerate the human element interferring with that society.

    Unless, of course, we program the robots to tolerate it (abuse, disharmony) in the first place.

  102. First, perhaps they should... by mjtg · · Score: 1

    ...develop an ethical code for human/animal relations. (Before I get flamed for "cultural insensitivity" or some such, I'm not pointing to the Korean custom of eating pets, but to the way they are often treated before/as they are slaughtered.)

  103. no, it's not "think of the robots" by Walter+Carver · · Score: 1

    ...it's "think of the humans". Abusing a humanoid robot is bad the for the human that abuses it.