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ISPs Inserting Ads Into Your Pages

TheWoozle writes "Some ISPs are resorting to a new tactic to increase revenue: inserting advertisements into web pages requested by their end users. They use a transparent web proxy (such as this one) to insert javascript and/or HTML with the ads into pages returned to users. Neither the content providers nor the end-users have been notified that this is taking place, and I'm sure that they weren't asked for permission either."

434 comments

  1. Suprise! by dotHectate · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's not like we pay them for our internet access or anything.

    Oh wait, we do... crap.

    --
    Patience is a virtue, but haste is my life.
    1. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of how back when cable TV started up the idea is that you were paying for more channels and you wouldn't have to deal with ads. Looks like some things never change.

    2. Re:Suprise! by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      It's not like we pay them for our internet access or anything.
      ...or that we pay to see the show at the movie theater. I know, not exactly the same thing, but tv advertisements on the big screen are becoming quite annoying as well.
    3. Re:Suprise! by gravos · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It seems to be more and more common to see games in PC and console games, even though those are paid for by the consumer too... This is not an isolated trend.

    4. Re:Suprise! by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Funny

      I thought my ISP was doing this but when I called to complain the helpful tech support person told me that the sites I was visiting must have added new ads to them, since they would never do such a thing. Thanks for reassuring me, John!

      So, slashdot, why are you running 50 ads at the top of every page? I thought when I subscribed I wouldn't have to see these anymore, but since you don't have a friendly guy I can call to talk to about it, I'll have to assume you're trying to screw me over here.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:Suprise! by pipatron · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't worry! Your Free Market(tm) will take care of this! You can always chose not to have internet, or lay your own fiber! Completely realistic options. It's not my fault you can't afford that. You should have started an ISP just like everyone else!

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    6. Re:Suprise! by tha_mink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reminds me of how back when cable TV started up the idea is that you were paying for more channels and you wouldn't have to deal with ads. Looks like some things never change.

      Actually, I'm more pissed as a content provider then I am as a consumer. How dare they! If I wanted advertising on my content, I'd put it there, and get paid for it. For me, this is totally stealing from content providers and not just annoying to consumers. I mean, isn't that like making money off of other peoples content? Wouldn't that be more like a telephone company forcing you to listen to an add before you place or receive a call? Imagine....

      Phone rings and you pick up....

      (You) - Hello? (Automated Hell) - Hello, this is A-T-And T, we have a call for you, but first, we'd like you to enjoy a message from our sponsors...
      (You) - Click!

      Fuck that! Stealing content...bullshit.
      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    7. Re:Suprise! by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    8. Re:Suprise! by OnlineAlias · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am pissed that they are even addressing my http stream through proxy. Technically, that is eavesdropping my session. Not to mention that just looking for the place to insert the ad will most certainly screw up many web applications. Once an ISP crosses this line there is no limit on what they can do. Things like feeding you a bogus SSL cert while making it appear perfectly legit and decrypting your traffic, redirecting entire web sites, blocking content without your knowledge...it goes on and on. The ISP even having this information in their logs starts a huge slippery slope.

      Everyone, immediately call a lawyer and run away from any ISP that does this. You have been warned.

    9. Re:Suprise! by insignificant_wrangl · · Score: 1

      That's a great point and a great comparison. Wish I had mod points.

    10. Re:Suprise! by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 4, Funny

      It seems to be more and more common to see games in PC and console games I'd be asking for a refund if this weren't the case!
      --
      Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
    11. Re:Suprise! by Megane · · Score: 1

      I thought when I subscribed I wouldn't have to see these anymore, but since you don't have a friendly guy I can call to talk to about it, I'll have to assume you're trying to screw me over here.

      Or maybe, as shown by the lack of "*" or whatever by your user name, maybe your subscription expired?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    12. Re:Suprise! by dewke · · Score: 1

      Yeah the ads at the movie theatre *are* annoying, but they can be avoided if you show up closer to the show time, and it's not like they interrupt the movie to run an ad. At least they haven't started to do that yet.

      And hey greg, long time!

      --
      Oderint dum metuant
    13. Re:Suprise! by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2

      So, slashdot, why are you running 50 ads at the top of every page?

      What ads? I don't see any. That's what Adblock is for.

    14. Re:Suprise! by spottedkangaroo · · Score: 1, Informative

      The ISP even having this information in their logs starts a huge slippery slope.

      Clearly you're not familiar with CALEA. They not only log your traffic, they store all the packets so the courts can request them later.

      --
      Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
    15. Re:Suprise! by Johnno74 · · Score: 1

      Things like feeding you a bogus SSL cert while making it appear perfectly legit and decrypting your traffic,

      Fortunately they can't do that without your browser screaming the name on the cert doesn't match the hostname.

      Of course, a large % of clueless users will ignore the strongly worded warning and click ok.

      Only way they could do that is if they had their own trusted root certification authority - then they could make up a new cert for the website you asked for on the fly, and your browser would trust it.

      I beleive in china you must have a root cert the govt has issued in your root certs store. That would let them evesdrop on HTTPs sessions without triggering any obvious alerts on the client site (although if you checked the certification path you could see that the site's cert was issued by the chinese govt, not verisign or similar)
    16. Re:Suprise! by dcollins · · Score: 1

      Jesus Christ, don't give them any more ideas!!

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    17. Re:Suprise! by phoenix321 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm pretty sure, SSL was created *especially* to combat man-in-the-middle attacks. Inserting data in http streams at ISP level is no different than intercepting packets at TCP level and crafting some forgery in them.

      I don't think you can use bogus SSL certs, IF you already use your own.

      So my first and only advice to this "crisis" is

      --> Use SSL-only web hosting for even the most basic set of pages. ---

      With SSL-encrypted traffic no other node or ISP can ever know what's inside your packets and can therefore not eavesdrop on your connection or place ads inside.

      I'm very glad some ISPs are dumb enough to start this crap, because now everyone will learn the semi-hard way how the internet is working, what makes it vulnerable and why encryption can be beneficial for everyone. When ISPs are dumb enough to drive the masses to SSL-encrypted everything, the/a/our snoopy government is severely hampered.

      All we need is one for-free certification authority and everyone can use a public SSL cert to lock out any and all intruders with less than 10-percent-NSA computing power devoted to them.

      Maybe we even get the second part of SSL, the client certificates off the ground.

    18. Re:Suprise! by kalidasa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Funny, I was under the impression that there was a lawsuit about some Microsoft technology that added links to other content providers' pages that argued that the practice was a violation of copyright (because by altering your content, they are in effect creating their own derivative work without your permissions). Couldn't you just slap them with a DMCA takedown notice?

    19. Re:Suprise! by bberens · · Score: 1

      A lot of ISPs have packages where they handle purchasing and installing the certificate for you. Not to mention the fact that even if you do it yourself the certificate IS in fact install on their server. I see no reason they shouldn't be able to reroute your request.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    20. Re:Suprise! by N7DR · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I tell you, I am highly ticked off that, at least where I live, there's no way to get a broadband ISP who promises to deliver one thing: a pipe. That's all I want: a pipe. I can't be alone. Just give me a pipe and leave me to use it the way I want to. Don't filter my e-mail. Don't redirect my DNS queries. Don't disallow traffic to/from ports. Don't block pings. Just give me a pipe. What's so hard about that? Good grief, if you want to, you can even charge me extra.

      I am almost always against laws (which are often worse than the ill they are trying to right), but it seems to me that there ought to be some sort of regulation that requires ISPs (since they are mostly effectively monopolies) to offer a transparent pipe for those who want to avoid all their obnoxious practices.

    21. Re:Suprise! by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Clearly you're not familiar with CALEA. They not only log your traffic, they store all the packets so the courts can request them later.

      Um, how? Even a 10Mbit pipe is 108GB / day. So how much bandwidth does a typical ISP use, and where do they get enough storage to remember it all?

    22. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait for the next iteration of this idea. This wouldn't be your problem, since you have no ads, but it would affect content providers who do: an ISP could use its proxy to preempt a content-provider's ads with its own.

      NebuAd (http://www.nebuad.com/providers/providers.php), the supplier of these proxies, shows no compunction about the idea of an ISP's inserting ads into pages. Who's to say that someone else won't come along and want to do worse?

    23. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe some legal smarty will figure out how to stop this by convincing a judge that it's like creating a derivative of a copyrighted work (essentially reproducing the work, but changing it slightly by adding ads into it).

    24. Re:Suprise! by digitig · · Score: 1

      it's not like they interrupt the movie to run an ad. At least they haven't started to do that yet. Yes they have. It's called "product placement", and it's getting more invasive. It's no longer enough to have the products lying around, now the action stops whilst the actors plug the products. Didn't you notice how Casino Royale stopped for the scene with the watch ad?
      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    25. Re:Suprise! by Mewtwo · · Score: 1

      Where have you been? In case you haven't seen it from various humor websites, anything put on the internet is pretty much fair game until you're specifically told that you're infringing copyright, served a cease and desist, and have to take down the stolen content.

      But by then, so many people have viewed that stolen content (and thus, have either clicked on ads, been hit with pop-up/pop-under ads, or at the very least have given one more show of the ad to count against CPM), the site owner doesn't really care that they have to take one specific page down -- they've made their money from it.

      Same premise here. Unless this gets outlawed entirely, the majority of people won't opt out (if that choice is available.)

      On the flip side of that, there's already a phone service out there that requires you listen to an ad before completing your call, but it's a 4-1-1 service, so instead of paying $0.75 / $1.25 / however much it is to place a 411 call with your regular phone provider, you get that service for free, except you have to listen to 1 ad. With that in mind, those who end up getting hit with these ads thanks to their provider should be getting a cut in price on their monthly service.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 SU CK IT MP AA
    26. Re:Suprise! by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      it's not like they interrupt the movie to run an ad. Shhhhhh! Shut up! SHHHHHHHH! SHUT UP!

      Too late. Damn, you had to go and give them ideas.
      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    27. Re:Suprise! by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      It seems to be more and more common to see games in PC and console games I'd be rather disappointed if I bought a PC or console game and didn't find a game in it.
      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    28. Re:Suprise! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Well, Slashdot *does* keep the ads up even if you subscribe and turn them all off...

    29. Re:Suprise! by tylernt · · Score: 2, Informative

      If all you want is a pipe, I suspect that your last refuge will be setting up up a tunnel to a datacenter. Assuming hosting and colocation companies don't start this crap too, you can SSH into your shared server or colo host and your traffic will originate from there, effectively making your hosting provider your new ISP.

      Additional cost, additional latency... but at least you'll have a real internet connection again.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    30. Re:Suprise! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I used to use an early ad-block software that acted as a proxy server. It could even intercept and modify https connections while still presenting them as secure to the browser, with no warnings.

      I'm not convinced that such a box couldn't intercept everything and use that to fake it all.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    31. Re:Suprise! by Wooloomooloo · · Score: 1

      Actually, they have. Back when I went to see Men In Black (1997-ish), the idiots interrupted the movie to give out M&Ms, which were just entering the market here. It must have pissed a lot of people off, because I've never seen it happening again.

    32. Re:Suprise! by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Yes i remember that too, but that didn't last long.

      First it was the 'regular programmng' to drop off the commercial free.. Then the rest soon followed. Now we get to pay for access to advertisements ( since 1/2 the time shows are just well constructed advertisements for the sponsers anyway ).. wtf?

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    33. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry! Your Free Market(tm) will take care of this!

      Well it will. Another ISP willcome along that will charge $10 more a month and not have ads.

      Your comment makes about asmuch sense as saying "GM won't make a fuel efficient car,OMG capitalism sucks!"

    34. Re:Suprise! by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Informative

      Like creating a derivative work? This is taking someone else's work in transit from server to client, inserting other content into it, then sending this modified version on to the client instead.

      This isn't like creating a derivative work, it is creating a derivative work. They're even profiting from it, as they're selling the ad space thus created.

    35. Re:Suprise! by RobertM1968 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Yeah, but isnt this sadly what GeoCities (was) and others have been getting away with doing for years?

    36. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To have a man-in-the-middle, all you need is a certificate signed by an authority that your computer trusts. The ISP can surely get that.

    37. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ads on slashdot??? i dont see any??? (adblock)

    38. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right about everything except the SSL cert. Simply put, that cannot be done (not quite this simple, but ATT can't unilaterally do this, without the help of the browser makers). So the solution would seem to be obvious, no? Use SSL. It seems to me like anything that doesn't use encryption in this day and age should be responsible (in a very legal sense) for any information lost thereby, and it should be an affirmative defense to show that they were not the source of the leak.

      Basically, by choosing not to encrypt, a site is choosing (very publicly) to broadcast all your info to the wide world, and allow anyone to modify the content after the fact. If they didn't want these things, they'd use encryption, plain as day.

      Doubly true for places like slashdot, where they know beforehand that the powers that be would like nothing more than to shut them down, and the odds of them being spied on continuously by at least 5 different parties is roughly 100%.

    39. Re:Suprise! by aywwts4 · · Score: 1

      Or for instance How the entire MI6 uses Sony Vaio's, How every single person has a Sony Erikson, all with nice lingering shots framing the logo up perfectly all on a Sony pictures film. Casino Royale was one of the worst I have seen in ages. (I liked it a lot, but the product placement is beyond laughable)

      --
      Web Developers: Celebrate to our roots! Animated Gifs and Tiled Backgrounds, dont let our history die!
    40. Re:Suprise! by tim90402 · · Score: 1

      Fuck that! Stealing content...bullshit. Wow, people are stealing content on the Internet. Unbelievable.
    41. Re:Suprise! by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To have a man-in-the-middle, all you need is a certificate signed by an authority that your computer trusts. The ISP can surely get that.

      Not quite. The cert also needs to contain the name of the host that you're connected to, otherwise your browser is going to complain. Is your ISP going to be able to get a cert issued to them with the hostname "www.bankofamerica.com"? Unlikely.

      However, what the ISP could do is just strip the SSL protection. The SSL channel would be in effect between the remote server and the ISP's proxy server, but the data would be unencrypted between the proxy server and your computer.

      I can't see anyone actually doing that, though, so I suspect that HTTPS traffic is and will be safe from this ad-insertion crap.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    42. Re:Suprise! by gnuman99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. This is NOT GeoCities. GeoCities added adverts to the websites you hosted with them. You knew EXACTLY what they do in return for "free" webspace. This is like getting a colo box so you can reach your customers better (ie. not relying on the shared webhost), make sure you have clean pages to attract customers then some fucker comes along and sticks adds on *your* page without *your* permission.

      What GeoCities does is OK. The content provider has to agree.

      What some ISPs do in return for free internet is OK too (add popups or whatever) - at least that what used to happen. In this case customers KNOW that the popups are from the ISP. But popups *must* be separate from the webpage, not in it.

      But if you come along and *insert* ads on my pages and thus benefit from my work, I have no choice but to sue. That is copyright violation. Period. They are costing the content provider money.

    43. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that because the laying of cable has been so heavily subsidized by the government, that this is not a free market? The reason there can be no competition is because some companies have been given such a giant free head start.

      Please take your straw man arguments elsewhere.

    44. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...(1997-ish)...M&Ms, which were just entering the market here.

      Where the hell do you live...Antarctica?

    45. Re:Suprise! by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Also, you don't have any control over what types of ads are displayed. This could have a large effect on end user content filtering systems. How would you like your child-oriented site to be labeled as pornographic because some popular ISP decided that it'd be a good idea to slip dirty ads in?

    46. Re:Suprise! by mcsynk · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't that be more like a telephone company forcing you to listen to an add before you place or receive a call?

      Apparently that really exists in France. Don't know what it's called though.

      5ynk

    47. Re:Suprise! by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      I bet you had to install a custom CA certificate in the browser though, or the ad-blocker's installation program did that for you.

    48. Re:Suprise! by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      However, if the movie is even remotely good, and you don't want to go at 8 AM, or 2pm on a weekday, then showing up late usually results with you and your friend sitting on opposite sides of the theatre in the first row, with your neck bent all teh way back.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    49. Re:Suprise! by pikine · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you just slap them with a DMCA takedown notice?

      Unfortunately, you cannot file a DMCA complaint as a third party. You have to be the copyright owner. The best you can do is to put some pages on the web and file complaint for each of them, and your ISP would just end up blacklisting the URLs you provided. That, I believe, still doesn't solve your problem.

      --
      I once had a signature.
    50. Re:Suprise! by Reaperducer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes they have. It's called "product placement", and it's getting more invasive.
      More invasive? Time to go back to the history books, Sonny.

      Things used to be much worse. Advertisers would have their logos splashed all over TV shows and movies. On TV news they would be on the anchor desks, in the backgrounds, even on the clothes the anchors would wear.

      There's a great exhibit in the Old Louisiana State Capitol that is an old TV news set from the 50's. The news was called something like "The Esso Seven O'Clock News" and there's a big Esso logo on the front of the desk, and I think one on the microphone as well as other places.

      Quite an eye-opener. At least modern product placement is subtle. I think we're just getting more sensitive to it.
      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    51. Re:Suprise! by unlametheweak · · Score: 1

      at least where I live, there's no way to get a broadband ISP who promises to deliver one thing: a pipe.

      That's pretty much what I have; an ISP that doesn't block ports, throttle, firewall, etc. No proxy caches, DNS redirects, email filtering (except on MY end of course). No restrictions on setting up Web servers, etc. The small newsgroup provider the ISP subscribes to even stopped censoring newsgroups recently. The only caveat is that a high bandwidth user gets put on a secondary server if their bandwidth usage exceeds 100 GB in a month. My ISP does not advertise these features (as far as I know), but it does explain them in the FAQ. I can only presume it doesn't want to attract abusers, but just maintain a system that is fair for the user and maintainable for itself. Unfortunately you have to look long and hard for good quality ISPs, and they certainly aren't brand names. Fortunately I live in a big city, so I have plenty of choice.
    52. Re:Suprise! by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Is your ISP going to be able to get a cert issued to them with the hostname "www.bankofamerica.com"? Unlikely.
      My ISP happens to also be a CA, and my bank happens to be using that CA. How difficult would it be for that ISP to generate certificates on the fly? Of course it would be difficult to do so without anybody noticing, and as soon as such a practice got known, all browsers should pull their root certificate, which could be the end of their CA business. But of course CAs getting away with bad practices is not unheard of. I guess nobody wants to be the first to remove a root certificate, as from the user's point of view, this could look as lost functionality.

      However, what the ISP could do is just strip the SSL protection.
      That only works for those 90% of the users who doesn't understand how https works. Those 10% who understands how it works will notice, or even just use https from the very beginning leaving no opertunity to force it back to http.
      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    53. Re:Suprise! by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected - and you are indeed correct. Not enough coffee and I didnt think through the comparisons to the two cleary enough. Thanks :-)

    54. Re:Suprise! by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Funny

      And let's just say that the ISP could save every packet from every user on the ISP...let's just think of the size of that porn collection. Think about...huge quantities of porn; a vast sea of it. The amount of porn that most slashdotters can only dream about.

    55. Re:Suprise! by master0ne · · Score: 1

      you cant get a "pipe" as pipes are considerd drug parafinalia, and as such illegal!

      --
      Noone writes jokes in base 13!
    56. Re:Suprise! by Alef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But if you come along and *insert* ads on my pages and thus benefit from my work, I have no choice but to sue. That is copyright violation. Period. They are costing the content provider money.

      There was actually a case in Sweden last year where the directors Claes Eirksson and Vilgot Sjöman successfully sued Sweden's largest commercial TV station TV4 after it had shown two of their films with interruptions for commercials. In the ruling the court concluded that the interruptions were an infringement of the moral right of the creators, since the station didn't have an express permission to insert them. I imagine a similar argument could be made for web sites.

    57. Re:Suprise! by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Or maybe, as shown by the lack of "*" or whatever by your user name, maybe your subscription expired?

      Maybe. The * is optional, though.

    58. Re:Suprise! by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      They are costing the content provider money.

      How so? Assuming they're not replacing the content provider's own ads, thus denying them that revenue, I don't see how they're costing him/her any money at all.

      Not that I'm arguing that this is right, far from it, I think it's a despicable practice that needs to be nipped in the bud before more ISPs start doing it, as well as being flagrant copyright abuse (IANAL, etc). I just don't see how it costs the provider money is all.

    59. Re:Suprise! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It's been a long time, but I don't remember it installing any certs. From what I remember what it did was intercept all the communications, then respond as though it was the cert authority. It could do that because it was in line for all communications. It'd present itself as the client to the server and as the server to your client. Basically, it'd intercept your request and generate it's own instead.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    60. Re:Suprise! by bughouse26 · · Score: 1

      We need IPSec now. Imagine if the ISPs start redirecting your DNS queries. All that software that updates itself can get redirected to some other site that has updates with embedded backdoors

    61. Re:Suprise! by creysoft · · Score: 1

      Would you do business with a supposedly reputable company with unrelated ads splattered all over its pages? It makes your carefully crafted web presence look like a Geocities nightmare, and the client may choose to do business with someone else. If that happens enough, it could put a small company out of business.

      --
      Formerly GNU/Anonymous Coward. This message has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals.
    62. Re:Suprise! by digitig · · Score: 1

      Yes, but those things were just there. Old school product placement. With the watch the action actually stopped for the plug.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    63. Re:Suprise! by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Double the ads don't mean double the revenue - the people aren't going to click or buy more. The existing revenue is split between you and the leech. Not evenly, of course - not every click on the leech's ads would go to your ads otherwise - but you're definitely getting less.

      Not to mention that more ads on a page make it less attractive. So not only are they effectively setting up a competitive business that thrives on your product; they're devaluing your product in the process.

    64. Re:Suprise! by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      Yes, they can, if they get a secondary CA cert from the primary CA. They could make the cert anything they wanted, just see what comes from the origin server, then build the same cert with a different CA.

    65. Re:Suprise! by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I own a movie theatre. My exhibition contracts with the studios and distributors specifically prohibit the interruption of a film for any reason other than technical problems or an emergency.
       
      (What's an emergency? Well, I've had the police show up to arrest someone in my theatre, I've had a fire right in front of my door, and that kind of thing. Other than that sort of stuff, and power failures and break-downs, the show must go on.)

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    66. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only way they could do that is if they had their own trusted root certification authority - then they could make up a new cert for the website you asked for on the fly, and your browser would trust it.

      I beleive in china you must have a root cert the govt has issued in your root certs store. That would let them evesdrop on HTTPs sessions without triggering any obvious alerts on the client site (although if you checked the certification path you could see that the site's cert was issued by the chinese govt, not verisign or similar)

      I work in the IT department covering several local libraries. We do something similar to this on all our public Internet access PCs - every PC has our own root certificate installed on it and all connections from the PCs to any port 443 host outside our network is routed through a transparent proxy that decrypts the connection at the proxy, then generates a new certificate (that is then cached for later access) signed by our root cert, reencrypts the connection and passes it back to the PC. This is the only way we can ensure that all HTTPS traffic is well logged.

      I'm interested to hear that China does the same thing. Do you have any further details?
    67. Re:Suprise! by Slashboo · · Score: 1

      Shhhh! Don't give them any ideas!

      --
      Reality is the original Rorschach.
    68. Re:Suprise! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Why not just show up early, find a seat next to your friend, ignore the commercials and talk or something until the movie actually starts?

      Or do like I do, don't goto the movies except when it is at the local drive in and I can blast old school metallic in the comfort of my van or truck until the movie starts and I always have good seats. Even if it is cool out and I sit lounge chairs in front of the vehicle, I still have good seats. And best of all, It only costs me $5.00 a person, kids under 16 are $3.00 and under 6 or 7 are free. They never give us shit about bringing our own popcorn or drinks either. Of course, i some cases, you have to worry about the place filling up so get there ealry and play ball or something in the park/grass area usually between the first row and the screen.

      If you don't have a drive in theater in your area, (I know they are getting fewer and fewer all the time) take a trip to somewhere that has one, your really missing out on some genuine fun. And take the most luxurious car you can get your hands on with the biggest windshield possible. Or take a van and open the back doors and reverse the last seats.

    69. Re:Suprise! by Johnno74 · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about what happens on the client end - say for example you connect to your bank's online banking website (https)

      They have a cert that is signed by verisign or someone.

      Now would you feel happy if your ISP was decrypting, logging and potentially altering (to insert ads etc) that traffic to/from you your bank - which would include your balances, your CC numbers, and your username and password.

      To have the ability to do this your ISP would need to decrypt the traffic and re-sign it with a cert of theirs that was trusted by your PC - or else you browser would say the site's cert isn't trusted, and /or the site's cert doesn't match the site URL.

    70. Re:Suprise! by Johnno74 · · Score: 1

      Do you have big signs up warning users not to use internet banking or online shopping from these PCs, as you are recording their online banking passwords and credit card numbers?

      How well do you secure your systems and backups? Do you ever worry someone will grab those HTTPs logs and get access to a whole lot of very sensitive information?

    71. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lay your own fiber!

      Except that is illegal almost everywhere in the US.
    72. Re:Suprise! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Isn't anything but delivering your page and content as you provided it the same as stealing the information and presenting it as their own? I mean, if some news blog can get take down notices because they are reprinting the entirety of some newspapers articles, shouldn't it be the same in this situation?

      You know, they aren't presenting a page of advertisements or popup before your page loads, they are reformatting your page to fit theirs with the advertisements and passing ti off as yours. I think this is more of a stealing content rather then a injecting ads case.

      Place a link to a survey about the ads at the bottom of your pages. Make sure they know you don't support the adds and are attempting to stop it with the survey. Then when someone claims they saw the advertisements have them provide the name of the ISP and who the add was for, then send a cease and desists letter to both the ISP and the company in the advert claiming they are stealing your content.

    73. Re:Suprise! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They are generally only drug paraphernalia if there is evidence they were used with drugs.

      I had a situation were i had a hooka pipe taken from me when a cop saw it in the back seat of the car at a traffic intersection. That was even the reason he claimed he stopped me. I bought it for a friend who came back from dessert storm with one and a bunch of turkish tobacco with pieces of fruit and stuff in it. They are really pleasant to smoke and the stuff has an interesting and relaxing flavor.

      Anyways, I fought it and got the pipe back. The cop was pissed, the judge scolded him in front of everyone. and I was told that there has to be evidence it is being used for illegal drugs or doesn't have any other legitimate use in order to be paraphernalia.

    74. Re:Suprise! by dewke · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same thing when I wrote it.

      --
      Oderint dum metuant
    75. Re:Suprise! by dewke · · Score: 1

      Well that's true, but in reality it happens the same way in the workplace. At my job every laptop is a dell. We have some deal with them and that's true for a lot of businesses.

      So to be fair I didn't even blink, or notice for that matter, about the vaio's in casino royale, if Sony thinks it's going to make me buy one because a fictional character uses it, they are sadly mistaken.

      --
      Oderint dum metuant
    76. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am pissed that they are even addressing my http stream through proxy. Technically, that is eavesdropping my session.

      All my browsing is encrypted end-to-end. That's right: I use IPv6. Oh wait... nevermind.

      Not to mention that just looking for the place to insert the ad will most certainly screw up many web applications.

      So now we already have quantum computers?
    77. Re:Suprise! by spyowl · · Score: 1

      And then watch your ISP do packet sniffing to throttle back or even disallow SSH and other encrypted connections beyond limited HTTPS.

    78. Re:Suprise! by pionzypher · · Score: 1

      Hey, AOL puts the internet on a CD and mails out trillions of copies right? This should be cake in comparison. ;)

      --
      I'll believe in corporations having personhood when Texas executes one... - advocate_one
    79. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, though we do have the usual notices indicating that everything is logged. I don't worry that someone will go in and grab the logs, it's pretty secure.

    80. Re:Suprise! by pionzypher · · Score: 1

      If the ISP is inserting those ads, the competitors pages will have them too. You're absolutely right though. This was a braindead idea and they have no right to profit from your or anyone elses pages without the creators consent.

      --
      I'll believe in corporations having personhood when Texas executes one... - advocate_one
    81. Re:Suprise! by Anon+E.+Muss · · Score: 1

      That's all I want: a pipe.

      "Just a pipe" service is readily available. Call up your favorite backbone provider and ask about a T1. It ain't cheap, but it is available.

      --
      The key sequence to access my Slashdot bookmark in Firefox is Alt-B-S. I don't believe this is a coincidence.
    82. Re:Suprise! by Jessta · · Score: 1

      They could send you a bogus SSL cert. But it wouldn't look legit.
      That's the idea of SSL certificates, you can verify that you are making a connection to the host that you want to make a connection to and nobody in between can intercept it.

      SSL requires that you trust your operating system provider and the certificate company that created the certificate. It doesn't require that you trust your ISP.

      --
      ...and that is all I have to say about that.
      http://jessta.id.au
    83. Re:Suprise! by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      Oh, well that's alright then - though I'm pretty sure people would pay more attention to "YOUR BANK ACCOUNT AND CREDIT CARD DETAILS WILL BE LOGGED" than "EVERYTHING IS LOGGED".

      And hey, not to worry about security, after all, you don't, because, y'know, it all seems pretty secure. Especially for a logging system that captures credit card data. Who'd want to expend energy breaking into that?

    84. Re:Suprise! by init100 · · Score: 1

      We do something similar to this on all our public Internet access PCs - every PC has our own root certificate installed on it and all connections from the PCs to any port 443 host outside our network is routed through a transparent proxy that decrypts the connection at the proxy, then generates a new certificate (that is then cached for later access) signed by our root cert, reencrypts the connection and passes it back to the PC.

      Won't this still cause the web browser to complain that the certificate does not match the host name?

    85. Re:Suprise! by init100 · · Score: 1

      It could do that because it was in line for all communications. It'd present itself as the client to the server and as the server to your client.

      That is a prime example of a man-in-the-middle attack. If SSL would not protect against it, I'd be very concerned, and very surprised.

    86. Re:Suprise! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      As I understood it, it would intercept the request to initiate the session, then send it's own request to the actual server. The server would respond back, be intercepted by the program, then re-done with the proxy's information to be sent on to the browser. So on and so forth. If you have it able to intercept and do the cert site's credentials, what is your browser going to be able to do?

      IE Proxy Server

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    87. Re:Suprise! by smitty97 · · Score: 1

      history books? ever seen "The Pepsi Halftime Show"? most sports have the commentator's desk with a plasma screen front that has whoever's big ass logo on it

      --
      mod me funny
    88. Re:Suprise! by blacklint · · Score: 1

      Not if you sign the new certificate with the correct hostname. Normally, your browser has root certificates from a bunch of companies such as Verisign that you trust to only sign a certificate for the proper owner of a host (as identified in the whois information, etc). However, in this case, the library has added their own root certificate to the browser. Therefore, they can create certificates with any hostname, sign it themselves, and have the browser trust it as with any other certificate.

      Also, if you were to bring your own laptop to the library, this would not work as you would not have the library's root certificate. Although I doubt such a library would offer WiFi as my local ones do.

    89. Re:Suprise! by ckedge · · Score: 1

      Yup.

      Anyone remember many years ago when someone came up with a plugin or application that allowed users to "scrawl overtop-of" a webpage? It was a purely client side application talking to this plugin's owner's servers which would feed the plugin the text/drawings to put overtop of the webpage being viewed. Even THAT was judged to be a "no-no" and was shut down via legal threats - even though it was purely a client side modification to the display of the website.

      What's being described here, injecting modifications into the copyrighted content without the permission of the copyright owner - is DEFINITELY illegal and making them very very liable.

    90. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leela: "Didn't you have ads in the 20th century?"
      Fry: "Well sure, but not in our dreams! Only on tv and radio...and in magazines...and movies. And at ball games, on buses, and milk cartons, and t-shirts, and bananas, and written on the sky. But not in dreams! No sirree."

      http://www.gotfuturama.com/Multimedia/EpisodeSound s/1ACV06/

    91. Re:Suprise! by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm more pissed as a content provider then I am as a consumer. How dare they! If I wanted advertising on my content, I'd put it there, and get paid for it. For me, this is totally stealing from content providers and not just annoying to consumers. I mean, isn't that like making money off of other peoples content? Not only that they are also defacing your content. I DON'T want my users seeing ads so I don't place ads anywhere on my site.
      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    92. Re:Suprise! by FLEB · · Score: 1

      So can you have an https:/// URL without having an SSL connection? (I'm assuming you meant just to drop it down to plain old http:/// and spoof that, but I wasn't sure)

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    93. Re:Suprise! by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      Not quite. The cert also needs to contain the name of the host that you're connected to, otherwise your browser is going to complain. Is your ISP going to be able to get a cert issued to them with the hostname "www.bankofamerica.com"? Unlikely.

      Not just unlikely - but rather easy. How many ISPs come with install software?

      So blackhat ISP sets their install software to install a new root certificate, with THEM as the root of this new "trusted" certificate.

      Then, if they want to issue a certificate for "www.bankofamerica.com" it takes a few nanoseconds of processor time to cook one up using their "trusted" root certificate. Then, all the power and magic of SSL is brought to its knees because of a single, trusted, unethical root certificate.

      Feel free to check me up. It's not only not hard, I could probably cook it up in an afternoon. Furthermore, doing an SSL cert check and tying it to your MAC address so that having this new root cert (and its accompanying security holes) would be REQUIRED to get access.

      So, you try to go to ANY SSL website, and you see "sorry, but to view this page, you need to install the security package from TrustWorthy ISP - click here to install!".

      Don't tell me this wouldn't work - who would really know, if the proxy actually HONORED the ssl cert to BofA?

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    94. Re:Suprise! by saxoholic · · Score: 1

      There's your problem. You want a pipe, but the internet isn't made of pipes, it's made of tubes.

    95. Re:Suprise! by Sanction · · Score: 1

      Oh, how right you are. Our local is $5.00 for a double feature, and 12 and under are free. The best part is their original 195x popcorn maker and something that either is or convincingly fakes real butter...best popcorn around. We just get there early, park the minivan backwards, remove the seats and inflate an air mattress in the back. When you're that comfortable, every other annoyance just melts away.

      --
      Well I'm the doctor and I say you're dead, so shut up and take it like a man!
    96. Re:Suprise! by wordsnyc · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I have gone to a lot of trouble to make the ads on my pages as unobtrusive as possible, but it would be trivial for an ISP to replace my all-text Google Adsense ads and Amazon ads with flashing penis crap.

      Worse yet, I wouldn't know it unless one of my readers complained -- how likely is that? It could be happening only at a local level with small ISPs and I'd never know. It sucks, and it most definitely is copyright infringement.

      --
      Sent from the iPad I found in your car.
    97. Re:Suprise! by mysidia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The ISP can't really be making a derivative work in the case, because they're not creating a work at all, said ISPs would just be inserting advertising over your connection, while instructions are being transmitted, that effect browser software. Prior to its display in end-user browser window, there is no fixed form or medium, no work, just electronic pulses of 1 and 0.

      Chances are the advertising inserted would be random/varying every page load, so the only "copy" of said "derivative work" made in a fixed form is the one in an end user's browser window and possibly a file cached by the web browser. And effectively, end user is the party that has created the work by choosing the environment in which to browse to that web site. Since the only "copy" of the web site is of a temporary nature and is for personal use, it is not likely that infringement has occured.

      You as user of the service are creating the work. Every time you connect to a website, you are receiving a series of messages from your ISP that are used by your web browser to construct a derivative work.

      In case the ISP adds advertising to the user's connection stream; this is not stealing from the content provider, any more than the manufacturer brand logo on the front of your TV while watching a movie is stealing, OR a web browser that includes a Google advertisement fixed in the top right corner of the screen is stealing, for its search feature (Even as you are browsing msn.com), it is merely a cost of service for the end user, and a consequence of allowing users access without any control over their access technology, or knowledge about other material that might happen to be displayed on their screen simultaneously with your content.

      Since the content provider is relying on end-users ISP for delivery of the work, the content maker has two choices: either (1) accept the terms of the network and deliver content through, OR (2) don't hand the content off to said network for delivery.

      Certainly if the content isn't served up in the first place, it can't be sent along with advertising. If the content IS sent along, then permission to display it is implied, unless other terms have been negotiated.

      Most content providers on the internet implicitly and blindly pick (1) by allowing users to freely access their content, without restricting the technology users utilize to access content, or restricting browser features such as denying access to bookmarks OR the back button, both of which have a possibility to create 'derivative works' of a sort -- most webmasters allow nearly any ISP and a variety of web browsers to be used to access their material, despite all the variations which they have no control over.

      And even if those web browsers happen to be setup to display advertising (possibly for a competing site) within a toolbar just above the web page, in another frame, window icon, etc.

      It's their choice, but as a result, they also lose the ability to prevent others from profiting (albeit indirectly) from their content.

      Very little content on the Internet is limited based on user's ISP or environment. There simply is no guarantee for webmasters, that additional features will not be aggregated with the content.

      Note however, a content provider can certainly control the terms of access: this would be done by only allowing access to the work from ISPs with an agreement to not add additional advertising.

      Exactly what you will see depends somewhat on your screen resolution, available fonts, your number of available colors, window manager, operating system themes/skins, your web browser, and the methods the web browser makers chose to use in rendering pages. Whether new advertising is added or not, you almost always get a derivative work when you browse a website.

      Presumptively if the ISP does insert advertising, you as end user have consented to it by accepting a Terms of Service that includes notice that the connectivity service may

    98. Re:Suprise! by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, you cannot file a DMCA complaint as a third party. You have to be the copyright owner. NBD Television Ltd filed such a complaint to remove Youtube videos. Michel Crook also filed one (although he was sued for filing false claims). A young teenager, upset that her fake ID was posted, filed one in spite of the fact that the "copyright" is owned by the government (and claiming your modifications to be copyright asserts your guilt in forgery.) And finally, a nameless 15-year-old filed one, as a prank.

      Even though the DMCA requires you to be the copyright holder, there's plenty of abuses where thrid-parties submitted the DMCA takedown notice for malicious purposes. Service providers that don't have a backbone will not bother verifying the legitimacy of the complaint and will simply remove the content.

    99. Re:Suprise! by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

      Adblock Plus will take care of this.
      And if its not enough Greasemonkey scripts.

    100. Re:Suprise! by vuffi_raa · · Score: 1

      absolutely wrong- that is network broadcasting which is provided free to the public, you pay for an internet connection in order to access mainly user and small business generated content, how would it be if when you were on your cellphone every time you made a call you had to listen to a commercial before it dialed?

    101. Re:Suprise! by init100 · · Score: 1

      Since the hostname is embedded within the server certificate, the proxy cannot pretend that it is the server the user requested. The browser would still present a nice warning that something bad might be going on. It might be the case that this warning wouldn't come up if the ISP had managed to get a signed certificate for the remote site from a certificate authority, but that seem to be unlikely, as such a CA would be bust if it turned out that its services could not be trusted. The other option would be for the ISP to act as its own CA, but that requires it to install its CA certificate into the users' list of trusted CAs.

    102. Re:Suprise! by init100 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that this is a really shady practice. It would be much better to just disallow SSL from the library terminal. With an SSL proxy, it gives the appearance of a secure connection (the little padlock in the corner), while it really isn't. Given the average competence of sysadmins of libraries that I have visited that offer internet connection, I'd guess that the proxy is already cracked with some russian mafia dude capturing all interesting information passing through the proxy.

    103. Re:Suprise! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The proxy was getting the cert from the certificate authority and repackaging it. The fact that the hostname was embedded doesn't really matter, as the proxy server still intercepted it.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    104. Re:Suprise! by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      I believe that the grandparent was speaking as the copyright owner.

    105. Re:Suprise! by Kabuthunk · · Score: 1

      It was indeed a horrible abuse of product placement, but it'll still never beat "I robot"... which is in my opinion the worst movie for product placement ever created so far.

      --
      Planet Zebeth - Metroid with a twist
    106. Re:Suprise! by Scoth · · Score: 1

      Let's say you're building up your small business building widgets, and decide to put up a small webpage. Things are going well, you're getting some interest in there. But then some major ISP sticks in inter-page advertising. Now, everywhere you have the word "widget", it has a popup contextual ad linking to "partner" provider's website selling widgets, with maybe a big flashing banner at the top. The surfer clicks out, and you've potentially lost a sale. A lot of people might not even know the difference, and others might think you're somehow related to the other site. Not only does this lead to general confusion, but can be a customer service nightmare for you when the widget bought from the other site burns down their house, and they come back to you wanting to know why you sent them there.

    107. Re:Suprise! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but you just cannot beat an experience like that. Theaters are good, but that it the best.

    108. Re:Suprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I bought it for a friend who came back from dessert storm with one

      Mmmmmm.... dessert storm! <drool>

    109. Re:Suprise! by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      Well, get used to it, because it's beginning to sound like the wave of the future.

      Some Internet cafes and other outfits providing "free" wireless access are doing it because of ad revenue they get by serving ads. The ads appear like a banner on top of your Web browser. It does NOT insert into your content but rides on top of it in the Web browser in a frame. The ads are inserted by a server that is sent the browser request via the wireless router running OpenWRT or similar products. The browser request is rerouted by the router to the server which retrieves the original request, inserts the ad and returns the combination to the browser.

      You get free Net access, the provider gets a piece of the ad revenue and a free router to advertise free Net access to attract customers to his business, the server provider gets revenue, and the advertiser gets local targeted ads based on the location and nature of the wireless access provider to potential local customers (or national if that's the advertiser.)

      There are a number of companies doing this now, and I expect it to take off. Ad-supported media has a long history in this country.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    110. Re:Suprise! by Spikeles · · Score: 1

      Was it Proxomitron?

      --
      I don't need to test my programs.. I have an error correcting modem.
    111. Re:Suprise! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Yep, that was it, thanks for reminding me.

      I had all sorts of filters set up on that thing.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    112. Re:Suprise! by init100 · · Score: 1

      Are you claiming that it is possible to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack on an SSL connection without operating your own CA service and without inserting your CA certificate into the browser list of trusted CAs? Sorry, but I still think you are wrong then.

    113. Re:Suprise! by daringone · · Score: 1

      And clearly you're not familiar with how CALEA *works*. Speaking from the ISP side, stuff only gets recorded if we're served with a CALEA warrant. And even then, we never store it, it's merely forwarded to the LEA that made the request. We never "see" your traffic at all.

    114. Re:Suprise! by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      And hey greg, long time!


      Heh. Hey John :-P

      We won Big Bear, even with my 2nd fastest guy getting a kidney stone right before the race, and me missing spring training rides due to surgery:
      http://www.grannygear.com/realtime/public/class.ph p?display_standings_flag=1&class=MC&PHPSESSID=e8fe aed52f96bbb4144424d1a71ec234

      Where are you living these days (just email me direct at my slashdot alias). Know anybody in need of a security analyst?
    115. Re:Suprise! by MaxPowerDJ · · Score: 1

      Don't give them any ideas

      --
      --MaxPowerDJ
    116. Re:Suprise! by master0ne · · Score: 1

      Well in that case i move to classify spam as a dangerous addictive drug, with no medicinal value!

      --
      Noone writes jokes in base 13!
    117. Re:Suprise! by jesboat · · Score: 1

      Your argument (even if correct) also assumes that the rendered website is the only aspect of the work which is copyrightable and not the raw HTML. For a site created by a WYSIWIG editor, this wouldn't apply, but if the site was hand-coded (as all of mine are), merely modifying the HTML stream in transit *at all* would constitute creation of a derivative work.

    118. Re:Suprise! by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter whether the page had raw-coded the HTML or hand-coded HTML. Generated HTML can be copyrighted also.

      It's not that adding advertising doesn't make changes, it's that those changes don't make a derived copy, because the ISP doesn't have to make any copy of the page in the first place. Any more than you make a derivative copy of water by sending it through a rusty pipe.

      You haven't made a copy of the water, you've just sent along the same water, with additional coloring due to the rust.

      If end users reloads the page, that ad will be gone. There is no change to the physical document, only the user's view.

      It's as if you look at a piece of painting while you happen to be wearing red sunglasses with transparent advertising imposed in the upper-left-hand corner. That doesn't mean the sunglasses manufacturer made a derived copy of the painting. It means YOU, the VIEWER of the artwork observed the art as modified by YOUR choice to modify your vision by using the product which _automatically_ made the transformation.

      Second of all, there's also the fact that all kinds of transformations already being made to data in transit just to deliver it. Within Tcp/Ip, and the path to your browser, pages are packetized and retransmitted in some manner, possibly the whole message, whenever it passes through a HTTP proxy.

      It is more than common, particularly with HTML e-mail, for items to even be removed, or for scripting elements to be removed by a proxy, partly for enhanced security of end users. Essentially, by the time the HTML page is received, it's merely a "derived version" of what is physically stored in a .html file, already -- in that case, adding advertising is an additional change, but not the first change. Once you accepted one derivation, you don't have the luxury of rejecting other ones.

      Essentially, the only such thing as a "fixed" HTML document is one that's delivered over a system that provides for its integrity. HTTP does not.

      For the most part, there is no such thing as a "HTML Stream"; instructions are sent to a browser over HTTP; the stream is Tcp/Ip and HTTP. There is no fixed form of a Tcp/Ip+HTTP stream, it is not a work anymore than a "bunch of electromagnetic waves" are the copyrightable work, when a movie is being broadcast.

      One possible interpretation of the HTTP data by the browser, after the bits have been received, is that they form a HTML structure.

      The HTML structures that form the document, not the raw HTML code is the work that is actually observable by the user sitting at the end.

    119. Re:Suprise! by jesboat · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter whether the page had raw-coded the HTML or hand-coded HTML. Generated HTML can be copyrighted also.

      No; human creativity (as in a literary work, which is what computer programs are considered) is required. (In the US, at least.) See Feist vs. Rural

      It's not that adding advertising doesn't make changes, it's that those changes don't make a derived copy, because the ISP doesn't have to make any copy of the page in the first place. Any more than you make a derivative copy of water by sending it through a rusty pipe.

      The phrase "derivative work" does not include the word "copy" for a reason. The right "to prepare derivative works" is granted exclusively to the copyright holder directly. (17 USC 106).

      Irrelevant garble about rust and water removed.

      If end users reloads the page, that ad will be gone. There is no change to the physical document, only the user's view.

      Again; irrelevant. The exclusive right to prepare a derivative work has been violated.

      It's as if you look at a piece of painting while you happen to be wearing red sunglasses with transparent advertising imposed in the upper-left-hand corner. That doesn't mean the sunglasses manufacturer made a derived copy of the painting. It means YOU, the VIEWER of the artwork observed the art as modified by YOUR choice to modify your vision by using the product which _automatically_ made the transformation.

      No; that's wrong, because modifying an image through a filter like that doesn't create a derivative work. (It's not "sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration" (17 USC 101).)

      Modifying a web page in transit, OTOH, does, because the destination of the page is (with extremely high probability) a user's screen for an extended period of time, and potentially permanent storage (HDD or hardcopy.)

      Second of all, there's also the fact that all kinds of transformations already being made to data in transit just to deliver it. Within Tcp/Ip, and the path to your browser, pages are packetized and retransmitted in some manner, possibly the whole message, whenever it passes through a HTTP proxy.

      Copies of a computer program necessary to use it are explicitly permitted. Slicing and dicing in the transmission is not relevant, just as the pagination of text [mostly], usage of different inks, and usage of differing radio transmission methods (AM/FM/...) aren't relevant.

      It is more than common, particularly with HTML e-mail, for items to even be removed, or for scripting elements to be removed by a proxy, partly for enhanced security of end users. Essentially, by the time the HTML page is received, it's merely a "derived version" of what is physically stored in a .html file, already -- in that case, adding advertising is an additional change, but not the first change. Once you accepted one derivation, you don't have the luxury of rejecting other ones.

      What happens elsewhere is irrelevant, and your argument essentially boils down to "But everybody else is doing it! It must be legal." In any case, removing of scripts and images by the browser would be irrelevant because those modifications would (almost certainly) occur in the rendering system, after the HTML has already been interpreted (and we're discussing the copyrightability of the HTML, not of the rendered web page; see below.)

      Essentially, the only such thing as a "fixed" HTML document is one that's delivered over a system that provides for its integrity. HTTP does not.

      Huh? You don't make sense. HTTP doesn't provide for integrity? There's a reasonable expectation HTTP payloads won't be modified in transit. HTTP doesn't guarantee integrity? Neither does the USPS, but if I write a poem and mail it, it's still

    120. Re:Suprise! by mysidia · · Score: 1

      No; human creativity (as in a literary work, which is what computer programs are considered) is required. (In the US, at least.) See Feist vs. Rural [wikipedia.org]

      Irrelevent. Computer-generated HTML contains human creativity, since web page text will be present in the HTML.

      The phrase "derivative work" does not include the word "copy" for a reason. The right "to prepare derivative works" is granted exclusively to the copyright holder directly. (17 USC 106).

      Irrelevent. If something is not a work in the first place, it cannot also be a derivative work. Suffice to say, once the bits are received, they are sent out, and never repeatable.

      For something to be a work, it must be fixed in a tangible form, and there is no tangible form, when packets are transformed but no record of the packet is actually kept by the ISP of the bits that were sent and received.

      Any bits the end user chose to save, or software they chose to run decided to display, is the end user's creation, and the end user's infringement.

      No; that's wrong, because modifying an image through a filter like that doesn't create a derivative work. (It's not "sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration" (17 USC 101).)

      Which is exactly what is done here. Since the web page will be displayed only temporarily. If the end user chooses to display the filtered page in public, or for an extended period of time, that infringement is the end user's responsibility.

      Copies of a computer program necessary to use it are explicitly permitted. Slicing and dicing in the transmission is not relevant, just as the pagination of text [mostly], usage of different inks, and usage of differing radio transmission methods (AM/FM/...) aren't relevant.

      Huh? You don't make sense. HTTP doesn't provide for integrity? There's a reasonable expectation HTTP payloads won't be modified in transit. HTTP doesn't guarantee integrity? Neither does the USPS, but if I write a poem and mail it, it's still subject to copyright.

      Slicing and dicing is part of the rendering process. There is no reasonable expectation that content will be delivered to end user's computer monitor unmolested.

      An ISP is not the USPS. The USPS has a duty to deliver your mail unmodified, and it's even illegal for someone to intercept your mail, your ISP, depending on the terms of service, has no such duty, and there's no law protecting IP packets against interference.

      On the contrary, there is a reasonable expectation that HTML WILL be manipulated and displayed according to local rules used to decide how to render certain bits of text, the rules depend on the browser and other components of the rendering system. There is no expectation that packets have an inherit meaning and won't get modified in transit. If there were such an expectation, users would be reading raw HTML tags instead of nicely formatted documents, because it would be infringement for the web browser to convert the nice looking web page that the HTML recommendations given by the W3C suggest it be rendered as.

      Since the rules are inherently local, the final page displayed will ALWAYS be a derivative of what the original author saw. This involves more than pagination -- for example, images may be removed, or not rendered (Replaced with a different image), because the images are not suitable for display in the type of web browser used.

      The browser may apply a custom style sheet. Additional images, menus, icons, mouse pointers, or text cursors are often included, especially to aid in navigation, or reveal the logical structure of the page.

      And the ISP is part of that rendering system, whereas HTTP and HTML are a transmission medium. HTTP and HTML are defined only by community concensus, there is no standard regarding precisely what a web page will look like once every

  2. This proxy thing has been used before by gravos · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Back in the days of 56k modems some ISPs used to use proxies to make images smaller so sites would appear to download faster. This is a much more despicable use. I leave ads on so I can support the sites that I like, but I would be outraged if it turned out the ads were actually coming from my ISP who I was already paying.

  3. What about code validation? by throup · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know this won't be everyone's primary concern, but what happens to all of those pages carefully crafted to adhere to a specific standard eg HTML 4.01, XHTML 1.1 or whatever else you may choose? Surely, unless these uninvited contributions also adhere to that specific standard, we have no hope of producing standards-compliant documents.

    1. Re:What about code validation? by dascandy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Turn that around and you could sue them for "destruction of property" for wrecking your pages, "violation of contract" for not giving you webhosting or something similar.

    2. Re:What about code validation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything served as application/xhtml+xml would cause a parse error (in any decent browser) unless they also change the content type header. My guess would be that they only target text/html, then again it's apparent that the perps are rather stupid.

    3. Re:What about code validation? by websitebroke · · Score: 1

      I was recently working on a site with heavy amounts of JavaScript that calculated a price for something as you clicked on the various options. Rsynced it from my development server to the actual host, and these mysterious errors appeared out of nowhere. A bunch of connections to Yahoo. It went away just as mysteriously a few days later. In the mean time, it was breaking my code because of the previous parse errors on these mysterious scripts.

    4. Re:What about code validation? by insignificant_wrangl · · Score: 1

      I webmaster for an academic non-profit group using Yahoo. When I checked the standards-compliance the other day, I was surprised to find a number of errors. I found this at the end of my source code:

      geovisit();

      Has anyone else ever had an experience like this with Yahoo? The code doesn't appear in my files if I download them, so this is something going on server side.

    5. Re:What about code validation? by Jamu · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I had that with my old ISP (Virgin.net). I wrote a simple webpage in HTML 4.01, checked it was valid with W3C's Markup Validation Service, and then uploaded it. When I checked it there was script just after the html element but before the head. Not what I wanted to see on a page that not only asserted I knew something about writing HTML, but also had the W3C validation link at the bottom.

      <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
      <html><s cript src="http://www.virgin.net/js/random_ad.js" language="javascript"></script>
      <!-- Document is valid. However, Virgin.net inserts a <script> element here -->
      <head>
      <...
      --
      Who ordered that?
    6. Re:What about code validation? by insignificant_wrangl · · Score: 1

      D'oh. I should have previewed. Here's the website. I would really appreciate any help people can offer. Thanks.

    7. Re:What about code validation? by Ant+P. · · Score: 3, Informative

      I found something funny with using XHTML 1.1. Certain free hosting sites are totally oblivious to its existence, so if you rename all your pages to *.xhtml their injected ads magically disappear.

    8. Re:What about code validation? by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I know this won't be everyone's primary concern, but what happens to all of those pages carefully crafted to adhere to a specific standard eg HTML 4.01, XHTML 1.1 or whatever else you may choose? Surely, unless these uninvited contributions also adhere to that specific standard, we have no hope of producing standards-compliant documents.

      If I pour a lethal dose of highly radioactive material over you, you'll sue me since the green skin glow doesn't match your clothes, wouldn't you.

    9. Re:What about code validation? by websitebroke · · Score: 1

      Yep, similar problem here.

      I had a script included. The script was exactly 303 lines long, but one of the errors I got was "invalid XML request on line 587" I SSHed into the server, looked at the file, and there were still 303 lines. If I looked at it via my web browser, there were an extra hundred some odd blank lines, and a very weird.

    10. Re:What about code validation? by HoosierPeschke · · Score: 1

      <!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --><!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --><strong><script language="JavaScript" src="http://hostingprod.com/js_source/geov2.js"></ script><script language="javascript">geovisit();</script><noscrip t><img src="http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?u s1182613761" alt="setstats" border="0" height="1" width="1"></noscript></strong>
      The above is from the generated page. If Yahoo is your host, they probably have something in their agreement that says they can alter anything they'd like. You could probably write a counter (as in counter-attack script) to process the page after it's been loaded and remove their garbage. Downside is whatever tracking / counter script will already have executed but at least if it was an advertisement, they wouldn't be bothered with it (and hence couldn't click through).

      Or, you can search for a web host that doesn't mess with your pages (which you might end up having to pay for).
      --
      Mr. Universe: "They can't stop the signal, Mal. They can never stop the signal."
    11. Re:What about code validation? by Bogtha · · Score: 2, Informative

      When I checked it there was script just after the html element but before the head.

      The problem was not the placement of the <script> element. While the <head> element is mandatory in HTML 4.01, its opening and closing tags are optional. All you had to do was delete your opening <head> tag. Everything after the opening <html> tag but before your closing </head> tag would be assumed to be in the <head> element.

      The real problem was that they didn't specify the mandatory type attribute for the <script> element, which results in an invalid document, and that they used the deprecated language attribute, which cannot appear in a valid Strict document.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    12. Re:What about code validation? by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unfortunately, Internet Explorer is also oblivious to XHTML 1.1's existence, which means you'll be turning away the majority of your visitors (assuming typical demographics).

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    13. Re:What about code validation? by insignificant_wrangl · · Score: 1

      Thanks to all respondents. I'm glad to know I'm not the only person having this problem. Actually, the Levinas Society does pay for the Yahoo service (one of the reasons I am tremendously annoyed). They signed on with Yahoo before I came aboard; I gues I'll just have to wait for the year-long contract to run out and switch companies. Personally, I use phpwebhosting and haven't had any problems.

    14. Re:What about code validation? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      IIRC there's a hack to force IE6 to display XHTML served as text/xml, by adding a blank XSLT or something similar.

    15. Re:What about code validation? by aek03002 · · Score: 1

      You must have Yahoo's site statistics/access logs option turned on. What it does is put a little snippet of javascript code at the bottom of your HTML document that causes it to not be validated correctly. I think you can avoid this by disabling them within Yahoo Webhosting's control panel and using another stats program, such as Webalizer or Awstats.

    16. Re:What about code validation? by spyowl · · Score: 1

      One solution is to serve your content with XML/XSLT doing the transformation on the client side. IE 6, IE 7, and to some extent IE 5 as well as all Gecko-based browsers (Mozilla Firefox, Seamonkey, etc.) support this - so you'll still keep most of your traffic. You'll be missing out on the KHTML/WebKit based browsers and Opera crowd which is not inherently "bad" in general as with enough pressure those browsers will add/improve the XML/XSLT rendering too.

  4. Re:2nd level firehose? by scum-e-bag · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I thought that as I read the linked articles.

    How did a crap story like this get onto the front page of slashdot?

    --
    Does it go on forever?
  5. On the one hand... by niceone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On the one hand I'd be really annoyed* if my ISP did this to me, on the other hand maybe there are some people who wold prefer ads and a cheaper monthly fee?

    And on the third hand... isn't this going to break a whole bunch of websites? I'm having a hard time imagining how they could do it without major side effects.

    (* I'd be wanting to stuff a few ads up their HTTP stream, I can tell you)

    1. Re:On the one hand... by Dutch_Cap · · Score: 4, Funny

      And on the third hand... isn't this going to break a whole bunch of websites? I'm having a hard time imagining how they could do it without major side effects.

      Don't worry, I'm sure it's been thoroughly tested with Internet Explorer.

    2. Re:On the one hand... by Bieeanda · · Score: 1

      Outfits like Netzero notwithstanding, there is just about no way that an ISP would be making enough money off of ad insertion to justify a reduced cost for end-users. Even if they were, your average ISP would be much happier simply pocketing the difference to begin with.

    3. Re:On the one hand... by bruns · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From my experience (I've worked at and built enough ISPs) that even if they find a way to potentially reduce the customers cost per month (ie: through ads), they won't pass the savings to the customer - ever.

      Why? Profit. It's a great motive.

      --
      Brielle
    4. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on the third hand...

      You mean the gripping hand?

      Please turn in your pocket protector as you leave.
    5. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm using XHTML (1.0 strict) with the proper Content-Type header (well, good browsers will get the proper one) on a couple of sites. Injecting some b0rked code won't just break the layout - it makes the page completely unaccessible. All you can see then is some error message from the xml parser.

    6. Re:On the one hand... by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I'm sure it's been thoroughly tested with Internet Explorer.
      Typical of them to ignore the Web savvy users running Netscape 4. Bastards.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    7. Re:On the one hand... by Zephyr14z · · Score: 1

      Back in the '90s there were a bunch of free dial-up services that were ad supported. They didn't insert ads into your pages, but they did play an annoying ad before you could browsing, and they forced a special browser on you that had an ad bar. Not to mention they were slow as shit.

    8. Re:On the one hand... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      on the other hand maybe there are some people who wold prefer ads and a cheaper monthly fee?

      Back in days of yore when I was with Rogers, they did exactly that. You would get a certain amount of webspace, and they would stick banner ads on your site. If you wanted no ads, you paid extra. Of course, when I originally started with them (due to them annexing my previous cable provider) there were no banner ads, bandwidth was cheaper, and I could run my own servers. I'm not with Rogers anymore.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    9. Re:On the one hand... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Different way around here though - the ISP is inserting ads into pages requested through it, not pages served from it.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    10. Re:On the one hand... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply to my own post, but having re-read the article I realized that I had the concept backwards. They're not tacking ads onto websites served by their web servers, they are tacking the ads onto every web page that their customers look at, in other words, the inbound pages. Advertising companies need to be stomped on - hard. Their behaviour in many areas is vile.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    11. Re:On the one hand... by Regolith · · Score: 1

      You could easily bypass all of the ads and have great free dial-up access by capturing the phone number being dialed from their client, then uninstalling it and using plain old Windows DUN. Got free internet access during the summers while I was away from the college T1s this way. Sure beat paying for AOHell or Compuserve.

      --

      Bow before my sig, for it is good.
    12. Re:On the one hand... by Stellian · · Score: 1

      Even if they were, your average ISP would be much happier simply pocketing the difference to begin with.
      Let's see now... What if they could pocket both the difference and the money from the adverts?
      The free market will sort everything out, of course: their increased revenue will help them better market the service to millions of clueless users that hardly know how to use a computer, much less to understand why many of the site they visit are broken.
      Mmm... clueless users... the advertisers will be ecstatic, and we will make even more money!
    13. Re:On the one hand... by I_Love_Pocky! · · Score: 1

      That's not very nice.

      So, when a company does something sinister, it is evil.

      When an individual does it, it is clever?

      How would you feel about this: Got free food stealing from company X. Sure beats paying for food from company Y and Z. Don't worry, it's cool, I stole it by outsmarting company X, they deserved it.

    14. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I'm making $5 of profit on every foobar I make, and lowering the price by $5 results in twice as many people buying, I won't do it. If I'm making $15 dollars at the start, I will.

      Whether ISPs face a similar situation I don't know.

    15. Re:On the one hand... by Regolith · · Score: 1

      ...they forced a special browser on you that had an ad bar. Not to mention they were slow as shit.
      I don't know about food, but most of the issues raised by the parent were a direct result of all of the "extras" placed in the private browser. The service itself was fine, but the ad browsers and other additions tanked. Their software used DUN for its connection and did not check for any additional authentication other that specified by a standard DUN connection, so I was simply doing the same thing that the Adblock Plus plugin does for Firefox today (no packet forging or any other false authentication methods required).
      --

      Bow before my sig, for it is good.
    16. Re:On the one hand... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      If you want to exchange ads for a cheaper monthly fee, there's already NetZero, Juno, GeoShitties, Tripod, etc., ranging from cheap to free, but you "pay" with ads inserted in every possible orifice.

      I think one part of the solution is to help people learn about for-really web hosting -- when you can get 10GB of space for less than $3/month, with a real web host that doesn't fuck with your stuff, why put up with a "free" host that makes your visitors hate you? (And they won't hate your web host; they'll hate your site and you for making it... most people don't know to distinguish beyond that.)

      I'm starting to wonder if we even HAVE any economy anymore outside of advertising agencies and their vict^H^H^H^H customers. :/

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    17. Re:On the one hand... by baeksu · · Score: 1

      And on the third hand... isn't this going to break a whole bunch of websites? I'm having a hard time imagining how they could do it without major side effects.

      Don't worry, I'm sure it's been thoroughly tested with Internet Explorer.

      Also, they tried it with Windows XP and Vista, so they know it's fully cross-platform.
      --
      Gnome: A never ending quest to make unix friendly to people who don't want unix and excruciating for those that do.
    18. Re:On the one hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three hands, I'd call that a major side effect.

    19. Re:On the one hand... by jbarr · · Score: 1

      ...on the other hand maybe there are some people who wold prefer ads and a cheaper monthly fee?
      That is assuming, of course, that the ISP discloses this and actually offers reduced-priced services. The article asserts that the ISP was possibly doing this without notifying the customer, and presumably, not providing a reduced-fee service.
      --
      My mom always said, "Jim, you're 1 in a million." Given the current population, there are 7000 of me. God help us all!
  6. I've seen this at least a year ago by wtanaka · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://wtanaka.com/node/62

    It was especially annoying when the ad insertion code didn't quite work right and caused web pages to break.

    1. Re:I've seen this at least a year ago by The+Iso · · Score: 1

      Can't you use a Greasemonkey script (http://www.greasespot.net/) to change to ?

      --
      "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." - Bob Dylan
    2. Re:I've seen this at least a year ago by Ken_g6 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure this would work; GreaseMonkey only works *after* a page is loaded. What you need is your own web proxy, like proximodo, to do the fix before it gets to your browser.

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
  7. I've known about this for a while... by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 5, Informative

    When I worked at the helpdesk of a small ISP, we were approached by this company to see if we were interested in letting them test their ad-inserting proxy server on our customers. I protested that it was scummy and might lead to legal trouble (I was guessing) over changing pages in-flight, but my bosses didn't listen. That was back in 2002 or 2003, and I left shortly after to take another job. No idea what's going on there now.

    I'm moving to a new ISP since my current one has started blocking port 25 in and out. I run my own mail server, so I appreciate that Uniserve's TOS explicitly allow servers (clause #19). However, they also explicitly say that they insert ads:

    65. UNISERVE shall have the right, without notice, to insert advertising data into the Internet browser used by a UNSERVE customer, and transferred to a UNISERVE customer over UNISERVE's network, so long as this does not involve UNISERVE establishing the identity of the customer to whom such data is sent.

    Needless to say I'm not happy about that, but in Vancouver my choices are limited: Telus (who'll censor web pages if they belong to a union striking against them), Shaw, or a handful of small ADSL ISPs that all seem to be much the same. Uniserve seems the best of a bad bunch.

    1. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm moving to a new ISP since my current one has started blocking port 25 in and out.

      Good! I thought I hadn't seen so many zombies from shaw cable in my maillog recently. If you want to run a mail server, get a business class package. Yes it sucks and no it's not how things should be but thanks to a dedicated criminal minority, it's the way they are.

    2. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      You got lots of choices.

      Privoxy for one. It eliminate all Ad's that you do not like. I filter everything from doubleclick and it speed up webpage loads by 60%.

      IF they want to start playing nasty, it's time to claim back your internet. Strip all the advertising you do not agree with. I get the think geek and other ad's here on slashdot, I dont get the Microsoft FUD campaign Ad's or any of the flash ad's as well.

      Get and install PRivoxy, it works great.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Needless to say I'm not happy about that, but in Vancouver my choices are limited That is limited? Go to about 80 to 90% of the cities in America and you have two choices for broadband: the cable company or the phone company.
    4. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, they also explicitly say that they insert ads:

      As a content provider, I didn't give them any licence to create derivative works. Creating versions of my pages with ads, is clearly creation of a derivative work.

      But of course, it's much more important for copyright law to prevent me from copying a CD for a friend, then to prevent some large ISP from violating my moral rights by whoring out my content.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    5. Re:I've known about this for a while... by gogodidi · · Score: 1

      Thats a good angle.

      --
      ugh...
    6. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can they insert ads into an https stream? Let's everyone just start using that protocol.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    7. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the tip. I use AdBlocker for Firefox, but it would be good to have something like this for all the browsers in the house.

    8. Re:I've known about this for a while... by cp.tar · · Score: 1

      So, all we need now is some content providers lawyering up the moment they find out their sites look modified when accessed through certain ISPs.

      I hope you earn millions.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    9. Re:I've known about this for a while... by KiahZero · · Score: 3, Informative

      U.S. Copyright law is about a utilitarian bargain between content creators and content consumers - in exchange for creating the content, the creators are given a limited monopoly on certain actions. Moral rights don't really have a foundation in American law.

      --
      I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    10. Re:I've known about this for a while... by nevali · · Score: 1

      It's just a shame that HTTPS is so damned slow, not to mention all the CA issues.

      You'd probably be better off browsing via a VPN.

    11. Re:I've known about this for a while... by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      I'm moving to a new ISP since my current one has started blocking port 25 in and out.

      Isn't this exactly the sort of anti-spam_zombie policy that has been promoted around /. forever?
      Shaw's TOS has always said that standard home user internet isn't allowed to run servers. (they have a SOHO package that does permit servers)

      They start enforcing their TOS, and doing the 'net (not to mention their own upstream bandwidth) a favor by reducing the impact of spam-bots and people start complaining. Strange.

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    12. Re:I've known about this for a while... by kenb215 · · Score: 1

      Isn't this exactly the sort of anti-spam_zombie policy that has been promoted around /. forever?
      Not quite. I believe the policy /. has promoted was ISPs blocking port 25 by default, but allowing any customer who requests access to have it enabled.
    13. Re:I've known about this for a while... by PFAK · · Score: 1

      You can run mail servers on a business account on Shaw with no problems. You were violating their Terms of Service doing otherwise.

      --

      Free means no restrictions, ironic the FSF's GPL forces restrictions, isn't it? What's your definition of free?
    14. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      If they want to stop people running servers, they should only be blocking the port inbound. It's got nothing to do with spam, just an excuse to make you upgrade to a business package (only twice the price) if you want to choose your own mail provider.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    15. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      You'd have to sue lynx and notepad--the web doesn't give you control of presentation.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    16. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      I'm moving to a new ISP since my current one has started blocking port 25 in and out. I run my own mail server, so I appreciate that Uniserve's TOS explicitly allow servers (clause #19). However, they also explicitly say that they insert ads:
      My ISP is at least only blocking outgoing port 25, which means that I'm still able to run my own mail server, but outgoing mails has to be routed through their server. That's a minor problem.

      To be able to run my own mails through the mailserver whenever I'm offsite is no big problem since I have set up the mailserver to run SMTPS and only accept mails from authenticated sessions there.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    17. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but who sends the content down to the other side of that VPN? (I'm assuming you didn't mean "a VPN to the content host"...)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    18. Re:I've known about this for a while... by nevali · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm assuming you wouldn't be VPN'ing to a box on the end of a consumer-grade Internet connection.

    19. Re:I've known about this for a while... by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I'm with dreamhost, and I they run their SMTP servers on port 576 (I think) probably for this exact reason. Sure it requires a little extra configuration, and a lot of confusion for people who just assume it's port 25, but at least you are able to connect.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    20. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Tripster · · Score: 1

      I'm using a third party DSL provider who wholesales from Uniserve, so far they aren't inserting any additional advertising from what I've seen unless they are only doing it to their own DSL clients, which could be the case.

      My ISP, which I used to work for, started out using AEBC as their DSL port provider but switched to Uniserve as their source due to too many problems with AEBC including them inserting extra ads into web pages at seemingly random locations. I first noticed it after seeing the same ads for a Vancouver restaurant, being new to DSL at the time I just figured it was IP based from a known ad network. Then I started to notice the ad on pages I knew had no ads at which point I contacted the ISP and told them to get me out of that transparent proxy ASAP since it explained other issues at the time.

      In the meantime I used a few SSH socks5 proxy tunnels to my US servers to get around that ad blocking nonsense, it also added the benefit of encrypting most of my traffic at least as far as the ISP would see it.

      I still use the SSH tunnels quite often even with the Uniserve sources line now, mostly to be able to browse some US based sites that won't work with an out of country IP (abc.com, sho.com, etc.). I also use the tunnels for email checking so that is all encrypted and also allows me to get around any port 25 outgoing blocks, although Uniserve doesn't block incoming port 25 they are starting to block it outgoing, actually not block it just port forwards to Uniserve's SMTP servers.

      Oh, AEBC were also hijacking DNS queries and it was very hard to notice it because the query you made would come back showing the response from the DNS server you were trying to use. However one day both their DNS servers go down and we couldn't do any lookups, no matter what DNS server I'd enter into my local machines I would get no response when trying a lookup. I was livid and luckily the ball was already rolling to transfer our ports to Uniserve. To this day though I generally try and use outside DNS and much of that is now tunneled over VPN or via SSH socks proxy.

      Anyway, Uniserve is likely a good choice, especially with how Telus has their own network setup, yikes. :)

    21. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 1

      I know that, and I know that I was taking advantage of their non-enforcement. I've got no bones against them starting enforcement now. But I'm not going to pay for their business account (again), which is about double what I'm paying now, when for the same amount I can get the same service (broadband + allowed to run servers) plus a static IP.

    22. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 1

      AEBC? Good god, there's a name to make me shudder...the whole sordid story is here, but in a nutshell:

      • Dowco sold DSL
      • which we didn't tell our customers was resold from Lightspeed
      • which they didn't bother telling us was resold/run by AEBC
      • which explained why Lightspeed couldn't fix squat when it went wrong
      • which we had to hide from our customers when things when wrong.

      Good god, what a fucking mess that was. You didn't work for Lightspeed, did you? Maybe I talked to you, trying to figure out why one of our customers was borked... :-)

      As for hijacking DNS queries -- that's just nasty. I haven't heard of that before.

      One of the things I'm going to do while I've got both Shaw and Uniserve is compare pages fetched over different connections and see if there's any difference. Maybe this could be a service over a network: submit a page + url, the remote server fetches the url and sends you the diff between your page and what it got. Ditto for DNS maybe. Hm...

    23. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      U.S. Copyright law is about a utilitarian bargain between content creators and content consumers

      You misspelled "was".

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    24. Re:I've known about this for a while... by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      It's got nothing to do with spam, just an excuse to make you upgrade to a business package (only twice the price) if you want to choose your own mail provider.

      Most spam is sent directly from consumer Windows machines that have been hijacked and turned into bots. All those systems send out on port 25. Blocking port 25 cuts off the bots without the ISP having to spend any time or money educating their customers and getting the bots cleaned up.

    25. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Most spam is sent directly from consumer Windows machines that have been hijacked and turned into bots. All those systems send out on port 25.
      Knew that, thanks. Perhaps you'd like to explain how you get from there to the conclusion that most people using port 25 are spammers.

      Blocking port 25 cuts off the bots without the ISP having to spend any time or money
      So it's OK to punish the innocent along with the guilty if you're too lazy or incomopetent to determine which someone is? Nice.
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    26. Re:I've known about this for a while... by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you'd like to explain how you get from there to the conclusion that most people using port 25 are spammers.

      I have no problem saying that the vast majority of the systems attempting to connect to port 25 from end-user space are spammer-controlled zombies. The portion of the population that either runs their own MTA or attempts to use a third-party mail service on port 25 is vanishingly small.

      Blocking port 25 outbound only affects people trying to run their own MTA, and even then only if you don't want to smarthost through your ISP. Third-party mail services should accept client submission on port 587.

      So it's OK to punish the innocent along with the guilty if you're too lazy or incomopetent to determine which someone is? Nice.

      Who said it was OK? It is, however, what they are doing.

    27. Re:I've known about this for a while... by Tripster · · Score: 1

      LOL .. nice story there. I didn't work for Lightspeed, just a small ISP here on the Island who was dialup for the most part but added DSL as broadband took hold. He asked Telus for the information on getting access to DSL ports and they pointed him towards AEBC and Uniserve for them. Being a dialup ISP he didn't want to go with Uniserve since they were of course a direct competitor with him in the area.

      He lasted about 12 months with AEBC, as soon as his contracts were up he moved to Uniserve and actually ended up with a better deal in the end, they pool all the bandwidth for the ports he has and this means he is a bit more lenient with his allotment per client, as long as you are not a total pig about it he has no problem if you use a bit more than others.

      At first some of their fees were a bit much ($20/month for a static IP???) but they've since lowered those fees ($3/month for static now, although the dynamic leases last a LONG time, mine has only changed due to MAC changes as I changed routers, etc.).

      Overall I find the Uniserve sourced ports to be much better, although one thing kinda sucks, you can't talk to anyone else on the same subnet, so your neighbours might not be able to visit your home website. Other than that, torrents work well, etc. so far :)

    28. Re:I've known about this for a while... by avicarmi · · Score: 1

      I'll second that.

      I've been using Privoxy (http://www.privoxy.org/) for years without a hitch.

      very easy to install, very easy to control.

      --
      -avi
  8. Re:2nd level firehose? by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 1

    Slow news day.

  9. Belkin sucks! by Werrismys · · Score: 5, Interesting
    One belkin ADSL modem actually did this. Every couple of days or couple of thousand port 80 request it displayed their ad instead.

    They later issued a new firmware that disabled this. But not before I had issued them a "fuck off" feedback. I have never bought another belkin product since and I strongly urge no-one else to do so either. Fuck them.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
    1. Re:Belkin sucks! by usv · · Score: 1

      I and hopefully millions of other nerds around the globe too remember this story. Since then, whenever in IRL a topic of acquiring Belkin hardware has come up, I have reminded the potential buyers about the adware incident and will keep doing this for looong time in the future too :)

  10. Links to Belkins suckiness (Re:Belkin sucks! ) by Werrismys · · Score: 4, Informative
    Belkin hardware sucks: http://www.google.fi/search?hl=fi&q=belkin+router+ adware

    Yes I know their hardware sucks for other reasons also.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
    1. Re:Links to Belkins suckiness (Re:Belkin sucks! ) by FrostedWheat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I second that. We had a KVM of Belkin in the office ... it acheaved a level of suckiness I've rarly seen in the computer world. Most days it would just stop working, or the keyboard would stop working and a few times got into an endless loop switching between computers. How hard can it be to make a KVM? In the end it was easier setting up two keyboards, mice and screens :-/

      When I bought one for home I went out of my way to get a non-Belkin model, ended up with some no-name brand and it works flawlessly. Cheaper too.

  11. Opt Out Link by cybermage · · Score: 5, Informative

    The company that runs the box the ISP installed provides an opt-out option. Go to this page and click opt-out.

    I think their behavior with this product is reprehensible. Pass the link on to anyone you know who is affected and encourage them to call their ISP and complain every day until it's removed. If all their call center does is get complaints, they'll reconsider whether it's making them any money.

    1. Re:Opt Out Link by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Please note that the opt-out cookie is specific to the browser and computer you are using right now. Your opt-out choice cannot be honored if you access this site using a different browser on this computer
      What does this mean? This browser as in Firefox? Or This browser as in if I close it and open another?
      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Opt Out Link by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      Please note that the opt-out cookie is specific to the browser and computer you are using right now. Your opt-out choice cannot be honored if you access this site using a different browser on this computer What does this mean? This browser as in Firefox? Or This browser as in if I close it and open another?
      It means a browser that reads a different cookies file from your hard drive. They are just setting a cookie that lets them recognize you as an opt-outer. If you clean out your cookies you'll be opted back in.
      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    3. Re:Opt Out Link by richardjg · · Score: 1

      So if you were a content provider, you could put some javascript in your page to opt people out for you. Something like (untested):

      var f = document.createElement('IFRAME');
      f.setAttribute( 'src', 'http://www.nebuad.com/company/optout_done.php');
      f.style.display = 'none';
      document.getElementsByTagName('body').app endChild(f);

    4. Re:Opt Out Link by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      It means that it doesn't set one in Safari and that the ones it sets in FireFox/Mac are 'session' cookies (as in they expire as soon as you quit FireFox). Oddly, they seem to last until 2039 in IE/Mac.

      Just remember to set that OptOut page as your home page so you get a new cookie every time ;-)

  12. ISP comparisons need to note this by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

    There needs to be a new column in all those ISP comparison charts ... so we get to see who the clean ISPs are.

    Hit them where it hurts: right where people are deciding which ISP to go with.

    1. Re:ISP comparisons need to note this by Anon+E.+Muss · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hit them where it hurts: right where people are deciding which ISP to go with.

      That only works if there is actual competition. In most large cities, customers have only two choices. They can go with cable modem service from Some Big Cable Company or DSL service from Some Big Telecom Company. Both usually suck. People living in smaller communities often have no choice at all.

      --
      The key sequence to access my Slashdot bookmark in Firefox is Alt-B-S. I don't believe this is a coincidence.
    2. Re:ISP comparisons need to note this by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Ah, one way in which competition is better in the UK. You can be broadband off a cable company (if you subscribe) or over the British Telecom 'phone lines - in which case you have dozens of ISPs to choose from.

      I may not often agree with Gordon Brown: but him objecting to Sarkozy's attempt to remove 'competition' as a basic tenet of the EU was 100% correct. Protectionism, in the long term, hurts all consumers.

    3. Re:ISP comparisons need to note this by mikeraz · · Score: 1

      "In most large cities, customers have only two choices. They can go with cable modem service from Some Big Cable Company or DSL service from Some Big Telecom Company."

      Those are the two providers of physical access to your premis. Smaller ISPs have worked over that moat for years. Portland, Ore. is not that large a city. We have a dozen ISPs I can name off the top of my head. All provide service over DSL lines that go through Qwest or Verizon (depending on your location) physical infrastructure.

      Check with the local geeks, Linux user group for instance, they'll be able to help you find customer respecting ISPs.

      --

      There's more to it than this.

    4. Re:ISP comparisons need to note this by Panaqqa · · Score: 1

      Well, sometimes there is an alternative, but not a great one. Where I live, there is no xDSL (we're >4 miles from the CO) and no cable TV. So I get my high speed Internet via satellite (Xplornet) - and so far after one year the service is quite good. I do have to put up with them filtering port 25, but I don't care too much about that since I just run exim on ports 2525 and 587 on my VPS hosts. I get 2Mbps - and the only REAL drag is the ~550ms speed-of-light latency. They use IP spoofing which speeds up transfers of large files, but a large collection of small files can be quite a bit slower than xDSL or cable.

      Oh - no VPN or "Second Life" either (I'm shattered [NOT]).

  13. Block the ads? by FrostDust · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't Firefox or Opera users easily be able to block these ads? Not that it matters much to the ISP, as I assume most of their users would be on IE, so they wouldn't be losing that many viewers.

    1. Re:Block the ads? by Teifion · · Score: 1

      In addition it's logical to assume that it's possible for some pages to use Javascript to block the ads themselves, figure out where they're placing the ads and stick them in a tag and hey presto, no ads!

      --
      My blog - This link wouldn't be interesting even if we set fire to
  14. Support Costs by Joebert · · Score: 1
    I wonder if one could sue an ISP to recover costs associated with,
    1. Support as a hosting provider to customers wondering why there's ads on their pages
    2. Support as a website subscription provider to visitors who pay a subscription fee to have ads removed
    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    1. Re:Support Costs by fredrated · · Score: 1

      pay a subscription fee to have ads removed

      Thats what it is going to come down to, adds will eventually be in front of your face every waking minute of your life, unless you pay to not be advertised to.

    2. Re:Support Costs by Joebert · · Score: 1

      I don't think paying will be an option, single persons will never be able to match the funding of advertising.

      Eventually people will forget about advertisements & they'll be like the signs you see while driving down the highway, which nobody pays any attention to unless they need gas or somthing to eat quick.

      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  15. Data corruption by gilesjuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is one angle to pursue, you have requested a page and the page you receive has been altered by the proxy, therefore "corrupted" the data.

    If this continues then someone can write a plugin for Firefox to stop the adverts.

    1. Re:Data corruption by z0rprim3 · · Score: 1

      And what about secure (HTTPS) pages like my bank website and other bill paying services, or even healthcare sites? I wouldn't want this proxy catching my balances or my private health info. HIPAA could have a field day here.

    2. Re:Data corruption by AndrewNeo · · Score: 1

      Considering that HTTPS is supposed to be secure at its endpoints, they shouldn't be able to inject anything into the HTML. If they're somehow catching you in the middle, the security certificate wouldn't be the one issued to the bank.

    3. Re:Data corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes the ISP provided software for setting up the connection installs a root certificate.

    4. Re:Data corruption by stickystyle · · Score: 1

      your ISP can't tell what is in the payload of the packet being encrypted and all, thus they couldn't see what's inside or add to it.

      --
      Pluralitas non est ponenda sine neccesitate
    5. Re:Data corruption by potatog · · Score: 1

      > If this continues then someone can write a plugin for Firefox to stop the adverts.

      Adblock Plus does it's job. I'm often surprised to see that somebody has ads on pages which I didn't explicitly allowed to display them.

    6. Re:Data corruption by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      And usually that software only runs on Windows. Sometimes Macs as well. An argument for using Linux or Unix, I suppose -- or just not installing foreign software if you don't trust the source.

    7. Re:Data corruption by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Adblock Plus does it's job. I'm often surprised to see that somebody has ads on pages which I didn't explicitly allowed to display them.
       
      Isn't this contradictory? Adblock is doing the job but I'm often surprised by seeing ads?
       
      I've never used Adblock Plus, but I have used Privoxy (and Squid) for years on all of my computer and they work very well indeed.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  16. Time to rebuild the freenets. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Back at the start of the net, many people started to build their own little networks (e.g. the "freenets", which existed long before freenet) and make connections with their neighbours. This activity was wiped out when ISPs started providing service at less than cost in order to build their business, making freenets not worth the investment. Now we are back at the stage where ISPs are trying to make money and messing up the service. It's time to restart building those networks and move off the commercial ISPs. Does anybody know any good places to start this? I'm ready to interconnect with my neighbours. How do we arrange sensible cheap long distance interconnectivity?

    What about freenetworks.org? Are Wifi Coops any good? Any others?

    1. Re:Time to rebuild the freenets. by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Cory Doctorow wrote an okay book (most of his writing is great; this one seemed to drag, although has some neat devices, like the use of any arbitrary name as long as it started with the same letter to describe each character), Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town.

      In fact, wikipedia summarizes it quite nicely, so here's the relevant part:

      Alan befriends Kurt, a thirtysomething punk who operates a dumpster-diving operation. Kurt uses computer components that he retrieves from the trash and turns them into functioning Wi-Fi access points. Kurt's goal is to blanket the entire neighborhood with free and secure Internet access by attaching his access points to buildings with the permission of their owners. Kurt's plan doesn't really get off the ground until he forms a partnership with Alan, who puts a more professional face on the operation and sweet-talks many local owners into allowing the access points to use their space and a small amount of their electricity.

      After reading this (before, really, but this solidified the idea), I have wanted to do this but not had the time. Perhaps this new "ads everywhere!" world will help motivate myself and others of a like mind to begin implementing the idea.

      The biggest hurdle is it costs $30 a month or so to stay connected. Starting an initiative like this would initially costs thousands, if not out of my wallet, then out of my clock...

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    2. Re:Time to rebuild the freenets. by westlake · · Score: 1
      It's time to restart building those networks and move off the commercial ISPs. Does anybody know any good places to start this? I'm ready to interconnect with my neighbours.

      But do your neighbors want to connect with you?

      The first question they will ask is who climbs up the pole - who crawls out on the roof - when it is twenty below?

  17. Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The content in my pages is copyright implicitly, even if I don't register or even declare it in the pages. The right my ISP has to copy it is only for the purpose of publishing it in the transaction I have explicitly permitted: publishing it on URL requests.

    If my ISP copies it for any other purpose, like inserting ads, or copies it into (or as) some other context, like an ad page, it's violating my copyright.

    Every copyright violation - every page - makes them liable for a fine. That can really stack up, and costs a lot more than each page view generates in ad revenue.

    Unless I've signed away my copyright in some contract with the ISP. Which I personally haven't. Nor should you.

    If you have retained your copyright, and your ISP violates it, you should look forward to them handing over their business ownership to pay the damages. Email your lawyer from your other account and get the ball rolling. Why should corporate copyright holders have all the fun?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Copyright Bonanza by kailoran · · Score: 1

      Not that I don't like the idea of ISPs doing that getting sued to hell, but are you saying that all proxy servers are illegal?

    2. Re:Copyright Bonanza by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I didn't get that from the OP's post ... but the question would seem to be whether inserting an ad would constitute a derivate work, and would (or would not) that be legal to do. I don't know, maybe there's an IP lawyer in the crowd today that could answer that.

      Presumably the ISPs involved have lawyers too, and would have researched this question. Still, U.S. copyright law has been used to beat up the consumer lately, so it would be nice to see it work in the consumer's favor.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's a public proxy, if it ignores the TTL, or if it modifies the pages, yes. There are even some valid arguments against organizational proxies, but they're not very actionable because it's difficult to show harm.

      Private proxies are not a problem; I am allowed to make photocopies of a book for my own use, just not to distribute those copies. I could even copy text from a book, modify it, and keep that copy for my own personal use.

      But the ISP is not the same entity as the customer, not even the same organization, so the ISP is re-publishing a modified work without permission.

    4. Re:Copyright Bonanza by kailoran · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The right my ISP has to copy it is only for the purpose of publishing it in the transaction I have explicitly permitted: publishing it on URL requests.

      A proxy makes a copy for reasons other than publishing the content in the current transaction, so (nitpicking) it would mean it is ilegall.

      Anyway. I'm not sure if copyright should be the law preventing this, I'd much rather have it illegal under some sort of privacy or wiretapping law. I mean, UPS doesn't stick adverts inside mail, and what the ISP is doing is pretty much equivalnt to slapping an advert on the second page of a book they deliver.

    5. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Anyway. I'm not sure if copyright should be the law preventing this

      But copyright law does prohibit this abuse. It's up to you whether you take action under that law or not. You might take action under some other law prohibiting it. Or all the laws that do prohibit it.
      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:Copyright Bonanza by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Anyway. I'm not sure if copyright should be the law preventing this, I'd much rather have it illegal under some sort of privacy or wiretapping law. I mean, UPS doesn't stick adverts inside mail, and what the ISP is doing is pretty much equivalnt to slapping an advert on the second page of a book they deliver.

      You know you're probably right about that. Any way you slice it, this practice is abominable. I hate to quote him (I couldn't stand the man) but Jack Valenti once said something that was actually true: "Just because the technology makes something possible, it doesn't mean you should do it." This is one of those times.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    7. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Proxy servers make copies as part of the publishing transaction.

      This is not an atomic database transaction that happens immediately. It's a real world transaction, that can be ongoing and open-ended in time, like, say, an autorenwed newspaper delivery subscription. You agree to let the ISP copy your content to publish it. That includes proxies caching it for more efficient distribution after the initial request. The HTTP protocol includes "opt-out", in "NOPROXY" headers, so pages without them are implicitly granting the right to proxies in the permitted transaction. Even if the proxies are at (or towards) the requesting ISP end of the comms, with whom there is no explicit contract.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    8. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      ISPs go on the principle that they can do anything until made to stop, regardless of rights. Their lawyers, if asked (rarely), usually advise that it's still the "Wild West" on the Internet, and then state the risks in such a way that the ISP directors decide to take it, if there's any money in it.

      I ran an ISP for several years, and still deal with the CEOs and admins of several. They're not inclined to let lawyers constrain their bizmodel, and courts have not changed their minds much.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    9. Re:Copyright Bonanza by kailoran · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but what about e.g. public domain stuff? I don't think it should be A-OK for my ISP to stuff ads into pages that I request, regardless of their copyright status.

      But obviously, if copyright law can hurt companis doing it, fire away. [I hope] They'll most likely sht it down entirely when/if the other option is paying damages or a lengthy court battle.

    10. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      If your page contains any original content, even if what's original is just your composition of public domain content from more than a single source, you own the copyright on your original work.

      If all you're doing is passing through one public domain content set, then you don't control the copyright on it, so you can't control your ISP's copying. The only right you have might be to the URL requests, which isn't copyright at all. Only if your contract with your ISP specifies "noncircumvention" do you have that control, which would trump all these copyright considerations, anyway.

      If all you're serving is a single PD content set, how do you expect to control what happens downstream, since it's PD?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    11. Re:Copyright Bonanza by kailoran · · Score: 1

      You missed my point. I, as a user, dont give a damn about the copyrightness/PD-ness of the page I want. I just want it *as it is*, without added cruft. If I request a page I expect to get the exactly what the server, well, serves. ISPs messing with the insides of webpages should be illegal, period, at least in my book.

    12. Re:Copyright Bonanza by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, they got their training wheels from the old Bell System, which operated along similar lines. Given that there is current no penalty being applied to such bad behavior (other than people "voting with their feet") said attorneys are earning their paychecks. Like it or not, lawyers aren't there to serve as a corporate conscience, they're there to advise the people who are supposed have a reasonable set of scruples. That their masters are just as soulless as they are is not the attorneys fault.

      I suppose that after a few high-profile cases where the ISP gets it's head handed to it on a platter they might change their tune. I don't see that happening anytime soon, though. The consumer isn't high on our justice system's short list of people to serve and protect anymore.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    13. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You missed the point I explained: if you are republishing only an unedited PD content set, then you do not have copyright control over it. Your control of the ISP rests exclusively in your contract with them for service. Which contract could also sign away your copyright control.

      It doesn't matter whether or not you give a damn about a copyright you do not control. Only whether you have it and use it, or don't and can use something else. Which I also explained in my OP.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    14. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Courageous · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A proxy makes a copy for reasons other than publishing the content in the current transaction, so (nitpicking) it would mean it is illegal.

      Nitpicking, anything between the end user and you is a system of relays. The law already has provisions for this, going back things like radio, where the transmissions have to be rebroadcast over many hops.

      The "unlicensed derivative work" angle is interesting; I could see how that argument, if made, could get traction in a court.

      C//

    15. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      The right my ISP has to copy it is only for the purpose of publishing it in the transaction I have explicitly permitted: publishing it on URL requests.

      Assuming you mean "implicitly" and not "explicitly" (did you sign something regarding "URL requests"?), you should be aware that the HTTP protocol allows for changes to be made to content by intermediaries, so allowing publication via HTTP would give them this right. If you publish your content with the Cache-Control: no-transform HTTP header, it would be a different matter, but virtually nobody has even heard of it, so I doubt that is the case.

      Also, bear in mind that what you are complaining about (alteration of content without permission) is something that's vital to many mobile applications. For instance, the latest J2ME version of the Opera web browser performs transformations automatically.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    16. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You are looking at the HTTP transaction, in a technical "layer", not the publishing transaction, in a contract layer. I explicitly contract with an ISP for publishing, though perhaps you're right that the "on URL requests" is implicit to my contracting HTTP service.

      Various HTTP headers give me control (when available) over transformations of my content once its retrieved by the HTTPd. But if I don't complain, because a variety of technical exceptions all serve my contractual privileges of publishing to other people with various request/presentation technologies, that's my prerogative. If, however, an ISP (anywhere along the path) alters my content in a way that does something other than merely publish my content, they are doing so without a right to make that kind of copy. So I can complain, and expect remedy if damaged.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    17. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the counterargument is:
      handicapped users install software which misrepresents the webpage in order to make it understandable to the user. cellphones and text-based browsers also do the same due to limitation in their displays. Parental controls may block or censor certain content. Browser add-ons or limitations may prevent certain content (flash, javascript, css, ect...) from displaying correctly. From this presedent, it seems an end user may choose to render a webpage in a manner other than what was intended by the creator. By signing the terms of service for the ISP, such customers are attesting that they want or are willing to accept the ISP to make such modifications on each's behalf.

    18. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Bogtha · · Score: 1

      You are looking at the HTTP transaction, in a technical "layer", not the publishing transaction, in a contract layer.

      No, I'm saying that the technical layer has implications for the contract layer. You yourself used this argument in another comment. You argued that caching was legal because it's an assumed part of the technical layer that publishers can opt out of. I'm saying that transformation is legal because it is also an assumed part of the technical layer that publishers can opt out of. You said:

      The HTTP protocol includes "opt-out", in "NOPROXY" headers, so pages without them are implicitly granting the right to proxies in the permitted transaction.

      If allowing HTTP access implicitly grants the right to copy because that's part of HTTP and HTTP allows you to opt out, then by the same logic, allowing HTTP access implicitly grants the right to transform because that's also part of HTTP and HTTP allows you to opt out of that too.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    19. Re:Copyright Bonanza by coats · · Score: 1
      IANAL, but I think there are two issues, and consequently two causes for action, here:
      1. When I put on my "web author" hat, this practice is quite clearly and blatantly a violation of my copyright (which I have, under the Berne Copyright Treaty whether or not I put a copyright notice on the work. This is a Federal-court lawsuit issue.
      2. When I put on my "web browser" hat, A am being served -- silently, without notice -- download content other than that which I requested. Moreover, I am having to pay extra for that extra content, in extra latency, extra download bandwidth, and extra (cache and memory) hardware resources to deal with that extra content. That is a consumer-fraud issue, and probably belongs in state court (although it might possibly qualify under the Federal wire-fraud statutes).
      Both sender and receiver have cause to sue.

      fwiw

      --
      "My opinions are my own, and I've got *lots* of them!"
    20. Re:Copyright Bonanza by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      The sender has A LOT better right to sue and to ask for criminal charges. It is their content that gets tampered with. It is their name that gets dragged through the mud.

      Think about it. For example, if you go to amazon.com and want to buy a book. First time there. Then your ISP inserts some porn banner into the Amazon's page. You, as a customer of amazon, will say "WTF?" and leave amazon.com thinking they are a bunch of retards that want to take your money if you buy a book or not. You never visit amazon.com again because of the ad. See the problem?

      The web browser user doesn't really have a leg to stand on. Maybe they can argue something, but doubt it. The content provider does. This is a copyright violation, defrauding and misrepresenting the content provider.

    21. Re:Copyright Bonanza by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      Transformation is ok provided they do not add or change the contents. If you change the contents of the served request, you are violating copyright of the content provider. Plain and simple.

      No, this does not affect popup blockers or some other filtering technologies that censor webpages or parts of webpages. These are OK provided they indicate that part of the content is censored.

      It also does not affect anything that occurs because of actions of the end user. For example, add supported net access. The user knows that there will be popups or adds in special area of sites or whatever.

      It becomes a copyright issue when it changes

      Blah. blah. blah..
      </body>
      </html>

      to

      Blah. blah. blah..

      <p>Get a bigger PeN15! Click <a href="http://www.big.com">here</a>
      </body>
      </html>

      This is a copyright violation. This is like remixing music and then labeling as the original. You can't do that. It is against the law.

    22. Re:Copyright Bonanza by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Publishing something on the internet does not make it public domain.

      --
      SRSLY.
    23. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it did. I just said what happens when you publish something that you got from the public domain.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    24. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The consumer has the fair use rights to the content which they're otherwise entitled to copy. That includes transforming them for consumption in another sense than that for which it was received, like braille from text. The "Kinko's Law" says that the ISP cannot transform that content on the consumer's behalf, because the ISP doesn't have the copyright, nor does the consumer have the right to transfer the copyright to the ISP. I doubt a judge would find any damages, and therefore probably throw out the case.

      Copyright is fairly simple when you remember that it's merely whether a given person has the right to make a copy of something.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    25. Re:Copyright Bonanza by baeksu · · Score: 1

      The "unlicensed derivative work" angle is interesting; I could see how that argument, if made, could get traction in a court.

      How is that different to a TV channel inserting advertisement into a TV show? Or a radio station that fades in a commercial while a song is still playing? Sure you could call it a derivative work, but I really wish you didn't. ^_^

      I don't think this "unlicensed derivative work" is going to get much traction.

      --
      Gnome: A never ending quest to make unix friendly to people who don't want unix and excruciating for those that do.
    26. Re:Copyright Bonanza by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      How is that different to a TV channel inserting advertisement into a TV show?

      Because there are sections of the TV show specifically marked as 'insert commercial here' --- haven't you ever seen someone miss the cue & see the B&W spot marker show up? They are allowed to insert local spots into designated places, but they aren't allowed to insert the local spots over the network spots. It's part of the broadcast license they receive with the program.

      Or a radio station that fades in a commercial while a song is still playing?

      There is a specific term for this, which I'm too lazy to look up, but it's done to prevent pristine recordings from being made over the radio. It's been a part of radio broadcast since the cassette recorder became available - and it's a compromise between the RIAA & the radio stations. Technically it is creating unauthorized dirivatives of the music - but big music feels they are better served by ruining any recordings.

      I don't think this "unlicensed derivative work" is going to get much traction.

      I certainly hope you're wrong, because this is exactly the kind of crap that copyright is supposed to prevent.

    27. Re:Copyright Bonanza by ffflala · · Score: 1

      The content in my pages is copyright implicitly, even if I don't register or even declare it in the pages....

      If you have retained your copyright, and your ISP violates it, you should look forward to them handing over their business ownership to pay the damages. Email your lawyer from your other account and get the ball rolling. Why should corporate copyright holders have all the fun?


      Not so fast.

      While in the US copyright begins with the creation of a work, it is only by registration of your copyright that you become eligible for punitive damages. Without it you're limited to "real" damages.

      IOW, if you have not registered your copyright for a work, anyone found violating your copyright is only liable for money that you have directly, *provably* lost as a result of their violation.

      It's a good bet that this amount (if above zero) will be a lot less than the amount you'd have to pay your attorney for telling you that, if you haven't registered your copyright, you're out of luck.

    28. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Courageous · · Score: 1

      I thought about this further, and I think you are right. Namely, if I authorize a magazine to reprint my work, and the put ads here and there on the page, is that a "derivative" work? I don't think that one can credibly say so.

      C//

    29. Re:Copyright Bonanza by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      That's the first I've heard that registering a copyright does anything extra other than make it faster/easier/cheaper to prove the infringer should have known the content wasn't available for commercial exploitation, and who to ask for permission (ie, not an orphan). Do you have a citation into the law that shows registration is the only way to gain punitive damages?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  18. Copyright infringement by Anon+E.+Muss · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The customers of these asshole ISP's may not be able to stop them, but web site owners might. HTML code is frequently copyrighted. Injecting Javascript into a web page creates an unauthorized derivative work. Some webmaster needs to start sending DMCA takedown notices to ISP's using these ad injection proxies.

    --
    The key sequence to access my Slashdot bookmark in Firefox is Alt-B-S. I don't believe this is a coincidence.
    1. Re:Copyright infringement by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      I think you're on the right track with this.

      The good news is copyright is automatic so the owner doesn't really need to do anything except file a complaint.

      The bad news is they have to use the DMCA.

      Now, for technical measures, wouldn't SSL stop this in its tracks?

    2. Re:Copyright infringement by vtcodger · · Score: 1
      ***Injecting Javascript into a web page creates an unauthorized derivative work.***

      So does injecting HTML. Fair use allows some exceptions. For example, if the ISP needed to tinker with your headers or page to get around problems with upstream routers, that might be OK.

      I'm not (thank God) an IP lawyer but intuitively, it doesn't seem that pasting advertising into someone else's creative work without permission would be fair use.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    3. Re:Copyright infringement by Anon+E.+Muss · · Score: 1

      The bad news is they have to use the DMCA.

      I disagree -- this is great news! Stick it to The Man by using his own laws against him.

      --
      The key sequence to access my Slashdot bookmark in Firefox is Alt-B-S. I don't believe this is a coincidence.
    4. Re:Copyright infringement by Courageous · · Score: 1

      I'm not (thank God) an IP lawyer but intuitively, it doesn't seem that pasting advertising into someone else's creative work without permission would be fair use.

      Fair virtually never includes any third party's commercial conduct. There may be some exception for things like converting books into formats that the blind can read and the like (when the author neglects them), not sure about that.

      C//

    5. Re:Copyright infringement by swillden · · Score: 1

      HTML code is frequently copyrighted.

      Small correction: HTML code is nearly always copyrighted. HTML has not existed long enough for there to be any HTML code whose copyright has expired, and copyright is automatic, so the only way HTML could be uncopyrighted is if its author explicitly placed it in the public domain (per US law).

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:Copyright infringement by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      The bad news is they have to use the DMCA.

      Why? I'd expect that a straightforward copyright infringement complaint would be fine here.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    7. Re:Copyright infringement by coats · · Score: 1
      Try using Mickey Mouse in your advertising and see just how long you last: Thanks to the Mickey Mouse Protection Act (otherwise known as the Bono Copyright Extension Act), Disney will be on you in a heartbeat...

      The same thing applies to modifying my web pages to use them for your advertising.

      --
      "My opinions are my own, and I've got *lots* of them!"
    8. Re:Copyright infringement by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      Well, there's nothing wrong with a straightforward copyright infringement complaint. All you have to do is file a suit in court, as opposed to sending a DMCA nastygram.

    9. Re:Copyright infringement by Alchemar · · Score: 1

      And then the ISP complies with the takedown notice, and blocks access to your site. Now if we could get Google to introduce a takedown notice! They should not have any problems claiming financial lost for inserted adds, and I don't think their is an ISP that could block access to Google and remain in business.

  19. ad-block? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hell, i already use privoxy, so 3/4 of the ads are blocked...
    anyway, is there a complete list to the providers that use that crap?

  20. Phone service providers are doing this too by suv4x4 · · Score: 5, Funny

    So if you mom is suddenly very excited on the phone about the latest washing powder or insists that you shave only with 5-blade Gillette for best results, you should know better.

  21. Re:2nd level firehose? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Poor editing day! Oh wait, that is every day, now.

  22. There should be legal questions by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These ISPs are modifying the content of another source. They alter the format or content or appearance of the requested data or information. Potentially, they endanger the quality of the service being provided on the other end. This is an offense against net neutrality.

    Content providers who earn income from their own web activity should be among the first to file suit against these ISPs. I imagine network TV companies would be VERY offended if advertisments were inserted over, in or around their own presented material and web based business should be expected to have the same offense taken.

    1. Re:There should be legal questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Content providers who earn income from their own web activity should be among the first to file suit
      >against these ISPs. I imagine network TV companies would be VERY offended if advertisments were inserted
      >over, in or around their own presented material and web based business should be expected to have the
      >same offense taken.

      I'm sure that the companies would be. Oh wait, they are:

      "Flying J" the gas station company did this to broadcasts it was showing at the stations and substituted local in stations ads for their stuff of top of the normal television ads. They got sued:

      http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/tech_law_prof/200 6/06/flying_j_sued_o.html

    2. Re:There should be legal questions by lamber45 · · Score: 1
      I imagine network TV companies would be VERY offended if advertisments were inserted over, in or around their own presented material and web based business should be expected to have the same offense taken.

      Have you watched TV recently? It's very common for a broadcaster to insert their logo in one corner of a broadcast, or do announce the next show as a voice-over during the credits. Network shows are shown mixed with local ads. This could be viewed as the same sort of thing.

    3. Re:There should be legal questions by erroneus · · Score: 1

      They do that with license and permission... I know.

  23. Smells to me... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...like a copyright infringment. The ISP takes the work, creates a derivate, then distributes that derivate to you. Clearly the page is distributed as a whole even though it's made up of parts, you'd certainly relate porn ads to a company if they appeared on that company's webpage which means it's absolutely not its own work. It's like a book club embedding ad pages in the books before shipping them to members.

    Distribution is an exclusive right of the copyright holder.
    That they change the content means all paragraph 512 limitations are out the window.
    The fair use test (commercial, creative work, almost whole work (all the non-ad content), kills ad revenue) is a 0-4 slam dunk against.

    So tell me exactly, what's protecting the ISP from an "allofmp3" style lawsuit for a few trillion, since every web page is a $150,000 lawsuit in itself? Whoever in the legal department who approved this should be terrified.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Smells to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I was thinking. I'm pretty sure a judge ruled against a spyware company (Gater?) on the same grounds.

    2. Re:Smells to me... by ffflala · · Score: 1

      So tell me exactly, what's protecting the ISP from an "allofmp3" style lawsuit for a few trillion, since every web page is a $150,000 lawsuit in itself?

      As long as you've registered your copyright, it's worth a try.

      But if you haven't registered your copyright, you're limited to compensation for (miniscule) real damages only, not (occasionally whopping) punitive damages.

  24. Go Somewhere Else? by Joel+Rowbottom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?

    In these days of webmail and portable email addresses/domain names, why don't more people do this? It's still a buyer's market, and there's still lots of mom-and-pop ISPs who'll be glad of your business.

    All the talk of 'taking legal action' smacks to me as being what's typically wrong with the entire attitude of everyone today. Compensation culture and all that - where there's blame there's a claim.

    --
    Smegma.
    1. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Because there's been so much consolidation in the industry that there is no way for the bulk of users to "vote with their feet". Well, I suppose they could by packing up all their stuff into a big truck and moving somewhere else with a better ISP. That's not really practical for most people though.

      The FCC is a big part of this: they need to stop trying to "manage competition". They aren't very good at it. I'm fortunate that I live (for now) in a area with multiple providers (for now.) I currently have the overpriced Comcast as my ISP, because the local phone company only offers 1.5 mb/sec service at the moment. There are several different DSL provicers (including Speakeasy) in my local CO, so when the copper gets upgraded around here I may switch. It would be nice everyone in the country had options like that, but most don't, which is why there's such a "take it or leave it" attitude among many Internet providers. "Yeah, we provide shitty service but who's gonna tell us to do better? You?! Don't make us laugh, you're just the customer."

      There are only two reasons that a typical third-rate operation like a Comcast or an SBC will get off their asses and deliver a better product: a. government-instituted quality-of-service standards with teeth and b. heavy competition. Otherwise, given how the modern American business culture is driven from the twin ideal of providing the least amount of quality for the most amount of money, as soon as the pressure is off they'll slack off. And they do, bigtime. The government has proven useless in enforcing any reasonable QOS standards on these people, so the only thing we have left to help us is competition. Around here, if I get crap from Comcast I just mention the dreaded magic letters "DSL" and the problem disappears. But like I said, I'm lucky.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not always possible. I live in the U.S. in a rural area, and our only broadband choice was Comcast, until about 2 years ago when Verizon moved in and offered DSL.

      Given that I will *never* go back to Comcast, if Verizon DSL starts this practice I have no other choice at all.

    3. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Daychilde · · Score: 1

      I don't think you deserve to be modded down, personally.

      It's easy to "vote with your feet" if we're talking about, say, a restaurant. There are enough that it's really easy.

      It's not so easy when there are many areas where there *aren't* a lot of mom&pop ISPs... Especially if we're talking broadband, which many/most (not sure where the exact line is, and it doesn't matter) now require for internet... Well, I suppose you *could* do less than broadband, but you could *also* ride a bicycle to work (not like that would be a bad thing, it's just a poor analogy, but it works on the level I mean it to)...

      There's also the issue of money - mom&pop outfits typically don't gain direct access to the location of service. As far as I'm aware, the majority of wholesale broadband is DSL; and typically, the phone companies charge end users about the same as the wholesale fees that other companies pay... So you're still in a bind.

      In regards to the huge lawsuits - I'm sure some really do mean what they say, but I think the idea is that to get companies' attentions, you have to actually threated with big sticks -- I think the point is to try and get this practice stopped, rather than actually honestly trying to get $150k/pageload... :)

      --
      A cheerful little bird is sitting here singing.
    4. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by name*censored* · · Score: 2, Interesting
      >>Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?

      Not always feasible - for one thing, many many areas have a limited number of ISPs available in their area - some rural regions may only have access to one broadband provider. Also, big companies only understand one type of complaint, and that's litigious type of complaint. If everyone moves to the only other ISP in town, this *other* ISP will destroy the first, and then immediately start putting ads right in content, now that the first ISP can't stop it. Thirdly, nearly every ISP (can anyone name an exception?) locks you into an xyz-month contract, which costs you an arm and a leg to get out of. If you're locked into this contract (which likely allows for this kind of thing, it'd be too massive an oversight of theirs to make), then there's very little you can do that won't result in them getting large gobs of cash, EXCEPT sueing the pants off them (or at least making them pay through the nose to defend from a class action suit). I'm against the ridiculously amount of litigation in modern society too, but sometimes it's best to fight fire with fire.
      --
      Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
    5. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?

      Many people have a severely limited choice of ISPs.

      It's still a buyer's market, and there's still lots of mom-and-pop ISPs who'll be glad of your business.

      Where do you live that this is true? (Or are you perhaps mailing us through a time warp from the early 1990s?)

      And customers choosing a different ISP doesn't solve the problem that content provider's moral rights are being violated.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    6. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Isn't Verizon owned by SBC/AT&T? If so, the parent company has no qualms about giving your browsing habits to the government, even without a court order.

      You are well and truly fucked.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    7. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?

      Because what they're doing is illegal and it should not be tolerated just because alternatives are available.

      The reason legal action is justified is not because they're providing poor service (which they are), it's because they're ripping off content providers.

    8. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by gilroy · · Score: 1

      Interesting. To me, the idea of just "voting with your feet" -- allowing the company to continue to do wrong, just so long as it doesn't directly affect you -- strikes me as what's wrong with society today. Maybe it's just because I am a child of New York City and grew up during the period where my city almost died because people fled their problems rather than trying to solve them. Sometimes it makes sense to get out of a bad situation. Sometimes, though, the right thing to do is fix the bad situation.

    9. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by dosius · · Score: 1

      Not yet, thank God.

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    10. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?
      At one point there were several ISPs where I live, but most of them were bought up and killed off by the incumbent telco.
      There are now 2 high-speed (cable, dominant telco DSL) options, and one (iirc) dial up ISP remaining (with a couple of sock puppet Dial-up ISPs that belong to the telco).
      If 2 huge faceless corporations decide to use this sort of proxy, then we're SOL for voting with our feet around here.
      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    11. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I view voting with one's feet as one of the few options left to consumers. Most publically traded companies don't give one flying fsck about consumer complaints unless they are either handed subpoenas from the constable, or are going to be subject to government regulations.

      I know that NYC did suffer by people leaving, but there are not many options when you are having to watch for you and your family's safety. Leaving for a safer town is a perfectly viable option, given that decision or having to deal with obnoxiously high crime that a city cannot or will not fix. Thankfully, the city government of NYC had the willpower to do something about it, but I don't blame anyone who left.

      Fixing a bad situation is always the best choice, but there are times when its not going to happen. One can't single-handedly "fix" a forest fire or a hurricane, he/she has to leave or deal with getting burned, flooded, or blown away.

    12. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?
      That's the dumbest fucking thing I've read since I've been reading slashdot.

      W. Gates III
    13. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the point of view of the user you can say that, practical or not has been thuroughly addressed.

      But its the owner of the content whose copyright is being violated. They are not even using the service so its not a matter of voting with their feet. I can't, for example legally go out and download a flash game, put my adverts in it, and republish it. This is in effect what the ISPs are doing, modifying someone elses content and republishing it. This *IS* a violation of copyright law, and deserves to be punished. The fact that this punishment stops bad treatment of the users of the service is just a silver lining to the already white and fluffy cloud.

    14. Re:Go Somewhere Else? by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Ok, mod me down for this if you will, but why not just vote with your feet and go to a different ISP?

      Because the people who are hurt by this are the sites (which lose revenue), not the ISPs customers.


      How can I "vote with my feet" with regard to ISPs used by visitors to my site? Is there, for example, a reliable way of blocking ISPs that do this?


      In addition, most people probably do not even know that their ISP is doing this.

  25. Don't just stand for it! by GFree · · Score: 2, Funny

    Exercise your GOD-GIVEN RIGHT to stop using the offending ISP take your business elsewhere and.

    Failing that, exercise your GOD-GIVEN RIGHT to walk into the ISP's main offices with an automatic shotgun.

    I figure that either way, you're not gonna be using that ISP any longer.

    1. Re:Don't just stand for it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For those of you who read this and thought "do they really have automatic shotguns?", wow.

  26. Fair play. by OgGreeb · · Score: 2, Funny

    We should start sending multi-page advertisements with our ISP payments embedded in the middle, to monetize the untapped revenue stream available when the ISPs want to get paid.

    --
    -- Gary Goldberg KA3ZYW 301/249-6501 AIM:OgGreeb Digital Marketing Inc., Bowie, MD //www.digimark.net/
  27. As this is coming from a hardware box by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the maker is known - what MAC addresses have been assigned to this maker so I can just toss in a block based on the MAC address ranges?

    1. Re:As this is coming from a hardware box by Megane · · Score: 1

      Are you an idiot or did you just fall off the turnip truck? You don't see MAC addresses unless you're on the same LAN.

      That being said, is there any sort of signature by which content providers could identify requests from one of these poxy boxes and block or otherwise sabotage the unauthorized insertions?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    2. Re:As this is coming from a hardware box by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a transparent proxy, if you block it you won't be getting any HTTP content (unless you proxy outside your ISPs network which may or may not work).

      Assuming you were on the same subnet as the proxy (you wouldn't be - but hey), you could get the MAC address by sending an ARP packet to the devices IP address.

    3. Re:As this is coming from a hardware box by jonwil · · Score: 1

      If you are a content provider, don't bother looking for a technical solution to stop this crap. Just sue them for copyright violation. All you need is for at least one customer of this scumbag ISP to retrieve your content and have the ads inserted into it and the ISP has just violated your copyright.

  28. How to take advantage of this by IdahoEv · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would seem pretty straightforward to document uses of your website to sell ads, so that you could sue ISPs for copyright violation. This seems pretty straightforward to me.

    1) Generate a unique id for every webpage transmitted. php's uniq() function would be fine. Embed it in the page.
    2) Generate a checksum before transmitting the page. Save the id and the checksum, perhaps in a mysql database, when transmitting the page.
    3) Embed a javascript that can compute the checksum of the document at the user's end. Have it transmit the checksum back to the server.
    4) If the checksum doesn't match, have the javascript transmit the content of the page and it's headers, and perhaps even a traceroute, back to the server.
    5) Server stores all of the above in a "pages corrupted in transmission" log.

    Log analysis should then give you a list of ISPs who have consistently corrupted your pages, details on what they inserted, and documented # of violations with date and time. You can take this documentation to the court and say "Look! Earthlink/Megapath/AT&T/Whoever has illegally copied my website to market their own advertisements 12,432 times in the last year!". Demand remuneration.

    6) Profit!
    7) Reduce ISP's willingness to fsck with other people's content and thereby make the world a better place.

    8) (Optionally) Have your own javascript strip their ad and/or put a banner at the top that notes "Your ISP has attempted to illegally insert their own advertising into our website, thereby making money off you and me without either of our permission. We strongly suggest you switch internet service providers." -- try to get user pressure on the ISP.

    I'm about to head out on a 10-day vacation. When I get back, if one of y'all hasn't written this yet I'll start on it myself.

    --
    I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
    1. Re:How to take advantage of this by Nimey · · Score: 3, Informative

      How about people like me who have the Adblock extension?

      Of course, I also have Noscript, so I'd not even register in your scheme.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    2. Re:How to take advantage of this by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      How does the javascript get access to the headers, or run a traceroute?

      I am well aware that the *browser* can access the headers, but as far as I know javascript only has access to a subset of these headers. Running traceroute is right out, without either an applet or Active X control.

      Apart from that, I'd say it's an excellent idea.

    3. Re:How to take advantage of this by AchiIIe · · Score: 1

      This can't work, there are several reasons:
      a) It would not work with other technologies, ie servlets, where the content is not passed back as a "string" but rather as a stream, (Ie different parts provide different pieces to the stream, but no one is holding the entire "response" back)
      b) Javascript can't compute the checksum of a webpage, it can only look at the DOM which is a 'tree' generated from the source, albeit it can change based on the user's client (greasemonkey, etc can change this tree)
      c) although they added the js you can't prove they added the ads, as they show only on certain web pages such as pennyarcade (see the link, it is placed to match the web page, not just randomly)

      on another note: wouldnt this fuck up ajax request? -- ie if you are adding random shit to an ajax response then it would not parse correctly... then how would their magic hardware detect if a request is an ajax request anyhow? -- the response does not have to be xml after all.

      --
      Nature journal lied in Britannica vs Wikipedia Ask to retrac
    4. Re:How to take advantage of this by future+assassin · · Score: 1

      Would it be possible to have JS detect any new JS/script line in the webpage and then show an images or text block saying "The ISP you are using might be violating this website owners copyrights by inserting the ISP's own ads into this website"

      --
      by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    5. Re:How to take advantage of this by jesboat · · Score: 1

      Then just run a traceroute/whois/DNS lookup on the server when the script that checks the table notices the page has been corrupted.

    6. Re:How to take advantage of this by jesboat · · Score: 1

      The JS could just do a HTTP request to the server for the URL that was loaded to get the source. The probability that the source the browser renders gets an add inserted is probably the same as the probability the source the script gets has an add inserted.

      You still waste a lot of bandwidth, though, on the downside. On the plus side, if you're just using this script for your own site [1], you could shortcut things by having the server (post generation of the HTML) embed the checksum in the response, so the JS could do the verification (and then report mismatches to the server.) That would mean the server wouldn't have to store data except what you wanted to log about pages that did get modified.

  29. Ah, but there is a weakness by Marrow · · Score: 1


    The assumption of the ISP is that the ads are rated "G".
    Simply buy ads from their service that will offend all their
    users.

    The amazing health and psychological benefits of abortion
    ought to do it. And at the bottom: This ad brought to you
    by your friendly neighborhood ISP.

    1. Re:Ah, but there is a weakness by Daychilde · · Score: 1

      Yes, humour noted, but: 1) The ISP wouldn't take the ads, and 2) that would cost money, even if they did.

      --
      A cheerful little bird is sitting here singing.
  30. Re:2nd level firehose? by g0dsp33d · · Score: 1

    Eh, it beats the at least 3 articles I've seen this week about the issue with videotaping a cop in PA.

    --
    lol: You see no door there!
  31. I don't think.... by dgr73 · · Score: 1

    *Read small print* ...ISP not liable if they lose data...devil owns my soul for eternity...agree to have my details being sold to spammers...pretty standard stu.., no wait... own the rights to genes produced by me and any of my offspring in perpetuity... no not it either. Looks like I never agreed to this.

    I'd sue, but the contract with my ISP waived that right.

    1. Re:I don't think.... by Courageous · · Score: 1

      You can't waive your right to sue, although you can be tricked into thinking you did. Such provisions are always ignored wholesale by the courts. Only thing that they can do is make you go through a arbitration process FIRST, but even then they cannot force you to use the ruling of the arbiter. You can ALWAYS sue.

      C//

    2. Re:I don't think.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you're right. Perhaps you have waived your individual right as the person who is doing the viewing. However the hosting companies have not waived that right, and free hosting companies that may depend on their own advertising that is legitimately added to the pages being viewed are also going to be potentially hurt if the newly inserted ads either mess up the websites, steal traffic that might have otherwise went through their own ads, etc.

      I wonder what would happen if someone then hacked an ISP that did this and caused their ad-insertion programs to transmit something less friendly - like say a virus.

      Someone should email yahoo, google, lycos, etc etc about this regardless. Their legal departments may love this. :)

    3. Re:I don't think.... by jthill · · Score: 1

      they can [...] make you go through a arbitration process FIRST

      No, They can't.

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    4. Re:I don't think.... by Courageous · · Score: 1

      In California, there is legislation that permits arbitration clauses. Whether or not the courts are upholding it or not is a matter I am unaware of (although the provisions are recent, so may not be tested yet). Finally, your citation is to a TOS, which is a contract of adhesion. Not all contracts are contracts of adhesion, after the terminology being referred to in your article. Good to know, however, thank you for the pointer.

      C//

    5. Re:I don't think.... by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      You as the consumer have no rights in this manner. You do not own the copyright on the material being presented. If however you advise content owners, say the MPAA, that stupid.movie.of.the.month.com is being altered by dumb.isp.net and is presenting adds related to competing movies, I'm sure you'll be wanting some popcorn for the ensuing court battles.

      What you want in a case like this is for someone with the wallet to do the heavy lifting & get precident set. Once precident is set, it's hell of a lot easier to win than when you try to actually set precident.

  32. The Answer is Encryption by jeremiahbell · · Score: 1

    With this happening I can see more and more websites going to encryption. When I hooked up to a CIA factbook report on a country the other day the link was encrypted. I wasn't particularly worried about someone seeing what I was looking at (the URL runs plaintext to the DNS), but having a SSL connection to the web server ensured I was getting the original page.

    --
    "Where have all the good people gone?" - Jack Johnson
    1. Re:The Answer is Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very good point. Maybe it would be a good idea to create a new SSL encryption of say only 8 bit, which would be ultra fast on both the server and client end. It would be easy to crack (maybe) but it would at least send a clear message to the ISP that the page shouldn't be tampered with in transit.

  33. Ads == harassment by Tom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some time soon, we will cross the line where my opinion becomes a majority opinion: That any and all unasked for advertisement is harassment and should carry criminal penalties accordingly. Double the punishment if it masquerades as something else (i.e. fake grassroots campaigns, product placement, etc.)

    Alternatively, lift all restrictions on advertisement. Then we'd at least have nude girls and hardcore porn on every wall and window, instead of beer and washing powder.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  34. Huge privacy concerns. by cno3 · · Score: 1

    Online advertising is fraught with privacy concerns as is. Do you really want your ISP, who has access to your home address and credit details, and potentially your entire browsing history and e-mail records, sharing this info with their advertisers?

    This isn't just about plugging a banner into a page surreptitiously.

  35. Who Me? by kurtis25 · · Score: 1

    Isn't this like searching my mail and stamping an add on my birthday card? If they are smart about cost cutting get rid of the junk. I don't need your webspace, or your email, or your start page, or much of the other junk you provide. Give me net access like you used to.

    1. Re:Who Me? by Daychilde · · Score: 1

      "add"

      You need to subtract a 'd' there... /sorry, not being a grammar nazi... it's a pun, dammit! ;-)

      --
      A cheerful little bird is sitting here singing.
    2. Re:Who Me? by kurtis25 · · Score: 1

      err... It's an add-on like we download for firefox. They aren't ads they are add-ons nifty new features being stamped on my birthday cards.

  36. Absolutely insightfull.. by mario_grgic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and I am not joking. Since it is often said that we should not worry about net neutrality issues at all and that "free market" and competition will take care of any issues.

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.
    1. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by Alucard454 · · Score: 1

      bwaahahahahahaha... ignorance is the single funniest thing on this earth. thanks guys, you just made my morning.

      --
      education
      That which discloses to the wise and disguises from the foolish their lack of understanding.
      ~a.bierce
    2. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by jopsen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The free market is a good thing... BUT it needs be controlled in order to stay free! The market forces will NOT take care of these issues... Most normal people/non-geeks would not be able to understand how replacing ads would be possible... THEY wont care... There are millions of other issues that the customers are worried about... This won't even make it to the mainstream news, Why? because it would take 30 minutes to explain the problems to average Joe... Besides there's not really much he can do anyway! The problem is that only experts/geeks and other people who have a great technical insight will ever care about these issues... And if we let the free market control everything, then customers will be confused because there suddenly is 10.000 different issues he must address when he chooses ISP... The average customer will not care about these issues, and in the end it'll all be about who's best at marketing... And since we all know Micosoft is the best at marketing, the conclusion must be: If we let the free market forces control everything, the world will only consist of Microsoft and companies with similar business practice... So we must control the free market in ability to keep it free.

    3. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

      and I am not joking. Since it is often said that we should not worry about net neutrality issues at all and that "free market" and competition will take care of any issues. Keep in mind a good rule of thumb is that when the big ballers proclaim the wonders of the free market and how it will all take care of itself, they most certainly need to be regulated with regards to the subject at hand.

      And when the free market happens to them? They go complaining to the government to bail them out, like Delta did when they almost went bankrupt. (In Delta's case they were throwing around $200m retirement packages like candy. No concern for the company, just themselves. True Capitalists. Which was fine with me, except that when the free market took it's toll the government gave them our money to keep them running.)
    4. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by Todamont · · Score: 1

      Free markets always work best with strict government controls... Thats why they call them "free".

      --
      Kharma is like a boomerang. Mine is broken.
    5. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by node+3 · · Score: 1

      I know you were being ironic, but what you've said is actually correct.

      Only a simpleton would believe what you intended to portray ("gee, the 'free' on one side doesn't equal the 'free' on the other side!").

      For a comparison, "free societies always work best with strict government controls... Thats why they call them 'free'."

      Would you intend that there not be strict governmental controls over things like murder and theft? What?

    6. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > The free market is a good thing... BUT it needs be controlled in order to stay free!

      Exactly 180 degrees wrong. A Free Market must be UNControlled to reap it's advantages over state control. Which is why the ISP game is falling apart. You can call it a lot of things, but a Free Market is NOT one of them. What we have currently is just about everyone getting their Internet from one of two government granted/controlled/regulated monopolies. In one corner you have your Government controlled Telco monopoly. And in the other you have your government controlled cable monopoly. Did I hear someone in the back of the class say wireless? Yea... operated in most markets by the government controlled teleco monopoly and at any rate strangled by the ever changing whims of the FCC.

      What we need is competition in the ISP game. Back when most people had dialup and most markets were served by a dozen dialup ISPs the idea of ad inserts might have been viable with the really cut rate ISPs serving the extremely value conscious customer but a premium service would have have known it would be suicide to even try something like this.

      How to get it? It is really simple, so simple the government will of course never do it. Break up the phone company (and it IS 'the phone company' again in most of the US, Ma Bell has reassembled herself) and this time do it right. Break the phone company into two parts:

      1) The phone company customers see. Sells local, long distance, DSL, whatever in a totally unregulated marketplace... along with anyone else who cares to join the fun.

      2) The utility that owns the wire, rights of way and the building part of the CO. They are a highly regulated government utility with a monopoly. They sell access to their plant to all comers at rates established by the PUC. They operate the fleet of trucks and bill out the cost of maintaining the physical plant as part of the rate they charge telecom operators and bill the end customers (by passing the charge upstream) for inside wiring. Still a publicly traded stock, just like every other public utility,low growth but paying a nice dividend.

      Give the cable companies a date certain when their fun also comes to an end, when they will be split into the same two parts and the physical plant will eventually be merged with the telco monopoly. Lots of fun getting the finances on the stock split/merger right, but it is a one time bump and if done right the shareholders will be happy.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    7. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ignorance is the single funniest thing on this earth.

      The amount of humor found in ignorance is inversely proportional to one's self-confidence.
      I have a similar theory about listing academic achievements in the sig.

    8. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I know the point you guys are trying to make but your doing it poorly. The Internet and Internet access isn't a free market. Making it so only places anyone attempting to compete at a disadvantage.

      Internet service and network service providers for the Internet have for the long time been a protected monopoly. Sure there was dial up service that anyone could start, but that was the only last mile option they had for the longest of time.

      Now, to understand the net neutrality correctly, what the service providers are attempting to do is sell you service at one price while promising a certain speed and then fail to deliver that service or that service at the speed you paid for unless the other company pays some free for this privilege. In any free market, that is fraud in it's basic carnation and should be illegal. With not preserving net neutrality, we are attempting to make that fraud legal. This isn't a way a free market would operate.

      So to make it a free market, you would have to declare the interconnect hubs that service the major and minor networks a public utility and only allow the cost of maintaining them to be charged for content passing over them. You would do this in the same way they do with telephone/power lines and DSL. You would then have to stop the ISPs from deliberately deceiving the consumer by claiming certain speeds and then degrading it based on other fees from the website you are visiting. Now, you would have a level playing field and the consumer would pick plans based on the reliability and delivery of the service the ISP delivers. And when they don't get what they want, another company can open up and give it to them without being railroaded intro bankruptcy. But we won't have that because it isn't what the ISPs and network owners want. They want to deceive the consumer and not deliver the promised speeds based on funds paid or not paid by the sites you are visiting. And they can only do this because they have built an infrastructure up in a government granted monopoly for several decades.

      So, while on the surface, you and the GP have a point, your neglecting to point out that it isn't fair at the moment so it cannot be worked out along the lines of a fair market. Maybe something can be done, I doubt it. And because of this, Net neutrality cannot be treated as a fair market scenario. Now, if you will excuse me, the Lawrence Welk show just came on and I have to find the remote.

    9. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Didn't Time warner face some ordeal where they were ordered to open their networks to other providers in order to not give them too much of an advantage? I remember something like this and they gave AOL access and himhalled around about giving earthlink access until they pressed the issue. And then this was enough to satisfy regulators.

    10. Re:Absolutely insightfull.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about?

  37. Don't Worry... by camperdave · · Score: 1

    unless these uninvited contributions also adhere to that specific standard, we have no hope of producing standards-compliant documents.

    Don't worry about it. I'm sure that the pages will render perfectly in Internet Explorer.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  38. Massive switch to https by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Sites that don't like being screwed with might just switch to pure https.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Massive switch to https by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      Maybe there's a way to utilize https for validation purposes? Grab that site's public key and ask it for a signature for the page it sent?

    2. Re:Massive switch to https by mlts · · Score: 1

      I'm beginning to think that every website out there should have https available, even if its a website showing off someone's harmonica collection.

  39. Here is an how-to to help remove those ads by noddyxoi · · Score: 1

    How to remove ads from Free webpage providers -> http://smog.cjb.net/html/adkill.htm

  40. There's Always Fido Net by Prototerm · · Score: 1

    As a heavy Bulletin Board programmer/user in the mid 80's, I can tell you that one of the answers was something called Fido Net. This was a network of computers linked by phone lines. In the early morning hours of each day, each "node" would telephone its local designated hub, and transfer message packets destined for some other computer. The hub would call *its* hub, and so forth. Data would be received the same way.

    But no matter how you slice it, "browsing" at 300 baud really sucks. Gives new meaning to "crawling the net"!

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
    1. Re:There's Always Fido Net by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      As a user of FidoNet into the 90s (FidoNet kind of died in the late 90s), I can assure you that there is no "browsing". What FidoNet was is a type of email relay system and news (or usenet) relay system. It worked like a mesh with big nodes and smaller, local nodes.

      Some regional nodes had dedicated dial-in access points for upload/download of email as well as other node data exchange. Syncs with other nodes usually occured at predetermined times, not just at night. Only small, single line BBSs synced once a day, at night. It worked beautifully but required a rather large latency. Usually at least a day for the message to disseminate, but in many cases it could take half a week or more to reach someone half the world away.

      Anyway, the system worked so much better than modern email. No spam. No HTML. No flamewars (took too long!). Just plain old text.

    2. Re:There's Always Fido Net by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Only small, single line BBSs synced once a day, at night.
       
      Observing NMH (National Mail Hour) was a requirement to be a "real" FidoNet node. 3am to 4am local time, here, every night. No users; mail processing only on at least one incoming line for each node.
       
      Anyway, the system worked so much better than modern email. No spam. No HTML. No flamewars (took too long!). Just plain old text.

       
      I always enjoyed the Tech echo, myself.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    3. Re:There's Always Fido Net by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Oh, I assure you, BBSs and BBS networks (there were dozens, not just FIDOnet) held flame wars that would make even the most hardened Usenet fireman feel inadequate.

      We old BBSers like to remember the "clean" networks, where flames and trolls were discouraged or prohibited, but fact is that most messaging networks weren't much different from what goes on in today's Internet -- main diff being that most BBSs were not realtime (tho some were live chat only) so flame wars burned in slow motion. But burn they did.

      And there was indeed spam in the BBS era -- but the sysop had total control, and as soon as a spammer was reported or noticed, their account got deleted. Hence it never reached today's volume.

      And there were enough spam and flames that most BBS software and many offline mail readers allowed twit filtering, for the purpose of removing these nuisances from your daily QWK packet.

      All that aside, I've often had (and expressed) the thought that for email security and control over what we have to put up with online, a return to the BBS might not be entirely a bad idea, even if it is conducted using tin cans and string.

      (Actually, I still regularly use a BBS. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  41. Use a proxy... by skeftomai · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why not just run your internet through your own proxy and remove the ads? Sure, it may be a bit slower, but surely it could be done with something like Privoxy on top of Squid.

  42. Actually, It Will by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

    Just wait until the lawsuits start pouring in from content providers, you'll see how this free market works...

    --
    "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
    1. Re:Actually, It Will by enrevanche · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually the free market is alive and well, the supply of lawyers has never been better.

    2. Re:Actually, It Will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Funny how some conservatives are all in favor of the "free market" except when it comes to their kids seeing Janet Jackson's nipple on TV.

      What's the problem? If people didn't want to see that kind of thing, the networks wouldn't show it. No regulation necessary - let the market decide! :)

  43. Not just law enformement by isn't+my+name · · Score: 1
    Clearly you're not familiar with CALEA. CALEA only applies to law enforcement agencies right to the data. Check out this from the NebuAd page:

    Insightful Reporting and Analytics NebuAd's proprietary reporting system provides service providers with detailed reports related to performance / monitoring /security statistics, inventory management and revenue / accounting statistics. Comprehensive reporting capabilities enable ISPs to monitor advertising revenue streams, monitor the well-being of their network as well as to gain deeper insights into subscriber behavior.
    Insights into subscriber behavior, . . . monitoring statistics, lion and tigers and bears! Oh My! And I'll bet that the EULA with the cheap ISP allows for this. However, the argument others have made that modifying the content of a delivered page is a copyright violation would certainly make for some interesting legal arguments. What's the punishment for willful infringement?
    1. Re:Not just law enformement by arminw · · Score: 1

      .......would certainly make for some interesting legal arguments......

      Phone and network providers are also shielded from liability over what content is carried over their wires. If they start modifying the content, then they are no longer mere CARRIERS but can be held liable as content originators. Someone can then argue that they should not have allowed certain material, since it contains damaging material to children or libelous untruths. Any ISP contemplating doing this ad injecting content modification better check with a good lawyer.

      --
      All theory is gray
  44. This happened to me 5 years ago by alex_guy_CA · · Score: 1

    Actually it was a host and not an ISP, but without my consent, knowledge or permission, the turned my 404 page into some random spammy advertisement for some other company. They could not understand why I was mad (or maybe they could, but they would not admit it). I wish I could remember who they were so I could bad mouth them by name. Needless to say, I quit their service and never looked back.

  45. Commandeering ISP proxy by ancient_kings · · Score: 0

    Is it possible to commandeer ISP proxy in order to "shove" one owns javascript/Java/Flash/etc into everyone's stream?

    1. Re:Commandeering ISP proxy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there is a security vulnerability, then of course it is.

  46. Hmm I wonder if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The banners and text advertisements bandwidth counts toward your monthly limit with these ISPs?

  47. Copyright infringment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The user can't sue his ISP for this, but the CONTENT owner can. This is analogous to framing someone else's content and displaying your ads, or using your work in an advertising vehicle you did not approve. It could also fall under "Appropriation" and even "false light."
     
    A content author has the right to refuse to let certain advertisers use his work in their advertising. For example, one famous photographer refused to let one if his images be used by the tobacco industry. Now suppose the tobacco company paid an ISP to add their cigarette ad to that photographer's image when a browser displays the image. Clearly misappropriation. Incorporating another person's copyrighted work into your own advertising is a well-recognized violation.

  48. Check for referral credit thievery too by straponego · · Score: 1

    Could somebody using one of these crooked ISPs check to see if they're rewriting referral links to sites like Amazon? I stayed at a hotel years ago which was stealing credits like this. It looke like Kazaa was doing this too. The reason I bring it up is that, if they're scummy enough to inline ads, they're scummy enough to try this. And if they are trying it, it would seem like an easier lawsuit to win, because it's very clearly theft.

  49. A new business niche for ASPs? by mlts · · Score: 1

    I am thinking that there likely will be a business niche for a provider called an ASP. Not an application service provider, but an anonymity service provider.

    Anonymity not in the sense of a cryptographically secure Cypherpunks remailer or a TOR network, but protection from snooping from the local ISP that people are forced to use. Traffic from an ASP can still be logged, but for some ad site to track a person's web viewing habits for marketing purposes, they would have to snarf logs from both the ASP, and the origin ISP.

    There are a couple places which offer SSL based proxying via stunnel, and I'm pretty sure one can use stunnel with most existing SSL based web proxying services. This is probably the best bet for general Web use, as stunnel can be easily installed as a Windows service, configured, and forgotten about after configuring the Web browser to use it.

    Of course, one can use a full pptp/l2tp VPN, but the advantage of stunnel based proxying is that one doesn't have to worry about their VPN being up to do basic web stuff.

  50. Copyright / Terms of Use Abuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've only read the first couple of replies to this thread, but it didn't look like anyone brought up the fact that this is a violation of Copyrighted material (that of the content provider). I hope someone bitch-slaps the ISP's for this intrusive tactic.

  51. There are ads on webpages? by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    I've been using adblock and Remove It Permanently for so long, I just haven't seen any ads for a few years.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  52. more annoying by orionware · · Score: 0

    What's more annoying is that Slashdot's new ad system totally breaks the page in IE 7. I know, who here at Slashdot cares about IE 7. well only about 80% of the net who uses it.

    Looks great in Fox though.

    --


    Karma means nothing to me, so suck it...
  53. This is theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if I run a site on which I place advertisements for which I am paid in order to defray the costs of operating my site? When the ISP inserts their own ads when their customers view my site, they are advertising on my site for free. If I have a very popular site, they are profiting from my popularity. Why would anyone advertise with ME when they can just go to ISPs and advertise on every site? It is a way for ISPs to intercept ad dollars upstream and cut content providers out of the revenue loop. Content providers are taking it on the chin again.

    Here's another issue: what if Coca-cola comes to me and asks for an exclusive ad deal, then 50 ISPs start inserting Pepsico ads in my site. In a way, the ISPs are violating the contract I have with Coca-cola, and since the ISPs are not my hosting service, there is nothing in the contract with my host that allows ad insertion and my only recourse is to sue the ISPs. Hopefully I could resolve it before Coca-cola catches wind of it and sues me or terminates my advertisong contract.

  54. Illegal altering of my web pages by cheros · · Score: 1

    I have a commercial website. If my ISP would pull such a stunt I'd drag them by their cojones into court for defacing my pages and putting my end users at risk.

    Where I live I have to put up a separate page (like in Germany) where I identify my company for being responsible for the content. Adding ads to my web page over which I have no control means that they have asserted control over my pages, and I can no longer exercise my responsibility for content. What if they serve a virus? What if they decide that porn pays better?

    Nope - it would be court or police (unauthorised computer use) immediately. No BS, no delay and no mercy.

    Having said that, I did notice on one system that I rarely get 404s now. Any unknown domain makes me end up at GoDaddy. Now, I don't have anything against GoDaddy but I prefer a 404 over crap ads, so I wonder where this came from. No matter, I'm about to nuke and rebuild my XP build anyway - I would just like to know where it came from.

    BTW, there's also http://everythingisnt.com/hosts.html to suppress all the other crap whilst surfing normally. The failure messages are very instructive as you discover just who is handing your details off to advertisers..

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    1. Re:Illegal altering of my web pages by netik · · Score: 1

      A hosts file just isn't an effective way to block ads. You really want something more like Privoxy.

  55. Can you elaborate? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    I don't follow. Can you explain in more detail?

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Can you elaborate? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I don't think there's any mechanism for it. Currently, https has a certificate system which helps prevent spoofing attacks. Sending the entire web page over an encrypted link creates a significant amount of overhead, but you could send the website's certificate information along with a signed hash for the web page it intended to send. If someone were playing man-in-the-middle and changing information in web pages dynamically, you'd know it immediately.

  56. sounds like alawsuit waiting to happen by josepha48 · · Score: 1
    I could see some web site publisher visiting their web site and finding ads on the page that are not theirs and suing the ISP for changing their content, and also revenue on a page that should be theirs. Consider that many web publishers already are putting ads in pages, and probably testing to see how many ads they can put before the page load slows, only to have an ISP widen their load and make the site unusable.

    I could also see a class action lawsuit against an ISP. If they are selling you 1.5Mbs, and not delivering that bandwidth and then injecting content that will slow your bandwidth even more, I'm sure some lawyer could come up with something about this.

    All I have to say, is that this can't end good, but also, I think his could open the door for more need of filtering proxy/firewalls. Instead of just a netgear router/firewall, you would have a ad filtering proxy in there, that you could configure.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!
    Does slashdot hate my posts?

  57. History ... by sgunhouse · · Score: 1

    Some Canadian ISPs at least have been doing this for years, in a more limited fashion. A friend of mine complained that he was getting banner ads inserted into Google and Yahoo search results pages (and while Google does put ads into their search results, they are not graphical banners) about 5 years ago. Looking at the code for the ad, it was easy to see that it referred to the name of his ISP ...

    Given the price wars between ISPs, the fact that other providers are also doing this would be no surprise at all.

  58. I don't believe this for one minute... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  59. 40 bits is plenty by Skapare · · Score: 1

    40 bits is plenty (unless you are going to be exchanging private info) for ad spoofing protection. While cracking 40 bits is certainly doable, it's not worth doing it to insert an ad (at least in 2007). And 40 bits is trivial for computers to do these days.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  60. Even HTTPS can be ad-pimped by Skapare · · Score: 1

    Even HTTPS can be ad-pimped if you didn't literally use HTTPS to begin with. If the first access you do is plain HTTP, the ad-pimpers could replace the HTTPS redirect to an HTTPS server of their own. Your browser would accept that because it's using a hostname of the ad-pimper. That server would then do HTTPS to access the original site (which thinks it is seeing a client behaviour in that server). Your only clue would be something funny in the URL, such as "https://yro.slashdot.org:validated-secure@web.moo noveraddison.com/article.pl?sid=07/06/23/1233212". I don't think they know how to pull this off just yet, but I bet they will try it when more sites do redirects to HTTPS (because the average internet user won't really know to do that). They will get away with this because those same average users won't really know of anything wrong in such a URL.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  61. Remember "free" dial-up? by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of the mid-late '90s when a series of 'free internet' dial-up providers emerged (meaning no financial cost) If you didn't mind a 3rd of the screen real estate being taken up by various ads it was okay, (that was 800x600 days). I think it was a specialized browser or something. I helped a friend sign up to it who just needed to check his email, and I remember the whole thing just really sucked because the already-slow dial-up connection had to download lots of graphical ads making it an even slower experience. You know the old adage: you get what you pay for. At one point the Petro Canada gas stations were giving out free CDs containing this software as a promotion. I don't think it was ever widely used and lasted for only a very brief time but somebody made a heck of a lot of money from it. I'm sure that was the intent from the start, to cash out, because the product wasn't really feasible beyond the initial 'free' pitch.

  62. Kiddie Porn by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

    If they are creating derivative works, then there could be more serious implications than violation of copyright. AFAIK At the moment ISPs in the US are exempt from being done for any kiddie porn that is sent over their lines cos they are just a transparent carrier, they aren't meant to change the content, and in return they are protected from liability for any illegal kiddie porn or oter illegal stuff sent over their lines. or something like that. If their proxy downloads the page, and rewrites it then sends the rewritten page, are they then republishing that page. So if they rewrite a page full of kiddie porn, and then send their own rewritten page to someone, are they not publishing and distributing that kiddie porn, and there fore can be done as kiddie porn distributors?

  63. Comcast inserts local ads on carried TV channels by Skapare · · Score: 1

    Comcast inserts local ads on TV channels. But at least they are permitted to do that with the channel producer's permission. In the case of national networks that are optional to carry, this might be part of the contact that have to get that channel carried (reduced rates the producer has to pay, or higher rates Comcast pays, depending on which channel). With over the air stations that they must carry, the station has to get part of that revenue to go along with it (which in theory helps pay the cost of station operation and program sources just like the station ads do). I see nothing wrong with it because the content provider gets some benefit (revenue or carriage) from it, as long as the program content itself is not covered up (which my local Comcast was doing accidentally for a week, once, due to some misprogrammed computer).

    However, if the providers of content are not a party to this process, then I do see some serious legal issues, including copyright, with it.

    We need to have more web sites make the switch to HTTPS and do redirects from their HTTP to go to their HTTPS sites.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  64. Caching proxies used to be fairly common by billstewart · · Score: 1

    It used to be pretty common for small ISPs to have HTTP proxy caching servers. It improved performance and saved them a lot of money on bandwidth, back when bandwidth was expensive. It was an especially big win for a few commonly fetched web pages, like www.netscape.com which was the default browser home page.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  65. im in ur pages by mushadv · · Score: 1

    ensertin sum adz

  66. Copyright/Trademark lawsuit - but who to sue? by billstewart · · Score: 1
    I agree with you - from the copyright owner's perspective, this looks potentially infringing on their content, creating a derivative work. The question is whether it's done in a way that's fairly clean, like creating a frame with an ad on top and having the user's browser download the page in another frame (unlikely in this case, but some online newspapers have sued each other for that), or whether it's done by mixing content, which is clearly bad. It might also support a trademark dilution lawsuit - the box is munging the copyright owner's pages in ways that may not look good, especially if (as somebody pointed out) it's installing ads that the copyright owner wouldn't approve of.


    The other question is who to sue - just the ISP, or also the box maker? If the ISP just buys the box as a product, and buys a stream of ads from an ad vendor, it may be harder to get at the box maker, but if the box is packaged as a service including the ads, then it's pretty clear that you can nail the box provider. And it's the box provider you really *want* to nail, because this is a business model that deserves to die.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Copyright/Trademark lawsuit - but who to sue? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      According to their webpage, the ISP doesn't actually buy anything from anyone. The magic box is provided free of charge and the revenue is split between the ISP and the box supplier. I assume the box folks also provide the ad stream, though that's not entirely clear from their write-up.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  67. Seattle Wireless or BayWug by cps42 · · Score: 1

    Seattle Wireless has been fairly quiet recently, but they are still working towards a free Seattle 802.11 network. A local network via 802.11 is an effective and minimal investment method for connecting a freenet.

  68. DSL supports *lots* of ISPs by billstewart · · Score: 1
    I'm getting tired of hearing this "You've only got two choices" whining. As the parent poster says, there may be only two providers for the physical wire into your house, but all of the major US telcos support wholesale service for DSL providers over top of that (not sure if the smaller independent telcos all do or not, but many of them are in rural areas where DSL's not practical.)


    In medium-large markets, there are CLECs like Covad and New Edge that rent copper from the telco and run their own DSLAMs, and in most markets, if the telco is running a DSLAM, they'll wholesale an ATM connection to the ISP, so they're only providing Layer 2 service, though in some cases they'll only do PPPoE which is an ugly tunnelled Layer 2ish hybrid.


    Either way, the DSL ISP gets complete control over the IP packets and provides the backbone connectivity to the internet. If they want to set policies against servers or kill your Port 25 packets, they can, or if they want to sell you wide open genuine Internet service with static addresses that lets you do anything you want (except for the no-spamming AUP), they can do that too. The only thing the telco affects is the base cost and the speed. If you want to whine about "I can only get 768/128 here", then yeah, that's a legitimate telco issue, but the "consumers only have two choices and they both suck" whine is bogus.


    Speakeasy's probably the best-known US-wide open-policy DSL ISP, but there are a bunch of others, and a lot of regional ones.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  69. Pigs Can Fly by Dial-Up · · Score: 1

    Actually, my friend had an anti-virus system that worked via proxy (his server downloads the content, then scans it, then serves it to the end users), which would replace a website's ads with his own. (It was totally sketchy!) His algorithm to determine if a site was a porn site screwed up a few times though, so people got porn ads on non-porn sites.

  70. DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > To have a man-in-the-middle, all you need is a certificate signed by an authority that your computer trusts. The ISP can surely get that.

    Give this man a cookie, or at least a mod point.

    Once they manage to get your browser loaded up with a CA they control it is game over. Imagine, you type www.chase.com into your browser. Remember, THEY also operate your DNS. They resolve www.chase.com to an address they control and generate a certificate linking www.chase.com to that IP. Meanwhile their proxy server connects to the real https://www.chase.com/ and retrieves the homepage. Then their faked out server reencrypts the content and their inserted ad and sends it on to your browser which displays it with the lock intact.

    This is what the various secure DNS proposals are intended to address. DNS hijacking allows almost any abuse in the higher layers.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by daniel+de+graaf · · Score: 1

      Actually, DNS doesn't have to be involved in this at all. Your ISP is your upstream router, they just need to route through their rewriting servers. Once that is done, they do whatever rewriting/insertion they want.

      The real problem is getting the browser loaded with the root CA. Once that is done, they also have to add that root CA to any new browsers that the user downloads (iirc firefox doesn't use windows's certificate list). They would also have some problems with websites that have self-signed certificates - those will cause a warning in normal browsers, so the LACK of a warning could be troublesome. Of course they could just regenerate another self-signed cert, but then you run into the problem of people who actually verify the fingerprint (which includes selecting "always trust this certificate" while using some other internet connection).

      Certainly most people wouldn't be able to detect it if they inserted a root CA, but it's likely someone would, and in that case I'd guess we would see another slashdot story about "$evilISP is sniffing all your bank accounts and credit card numbers!"

    2. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Every Att/SBC, verizon and time warner install kit I have seen has a CD that installs a bunch of crap. Here is the point of getting the trusts set up, the majority of normal users will just install it thinking it is necessary in order to get it working.

      I know of at least three dial up ISPs that do the same. Of course the CDs updates your IE among other things. It also sets up outlook express email settings, create a dialup connection with phone numbers and stuff like that.

      So I don't think it would be too much of a problem getting the stuff in the computer. Most people would just do it.

    3. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by FLEB · · Score: 1

      You'd need the private encrypting key from the real www.chase.com though, in order for the content to have the correct signature and for the certificate they spoofed to have a correct signature verifying it from the root cert. Otherwise, they'd have to get a key signed for every secure site they wanted to inject, signed by a commonly-included root authority. Or they'd have to trojan their own root authority onto your trusted list. There's no realtime lookup of authority, AFAIK.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    4. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by Poromenos1 · · Score: 1

      I disagree. If the ISP can get a certificate signed by the CA for www.chase.com, then we need a new CA that won't just hand out certificates to anyone that asks for them. Other than that, there's no way your ISP can get a certificate that your browser will identify as valid for the domain chase.com.

      --
      Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
    5. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bunk. The ISP can't generate a certificate certifying them as "chase.com", since such a certificate would have to be signed by a trusted CA, which the ISP isn't and can't impersonate.

    6. Re:DNS hijacking does allow defeat of SSL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they'd have to trojan their own root authority onto your trusted list.

      And what do you think is ON all of those AOL cds that people just stick in their machines. AOL's not the only one, plenty of ISPs send you an "install disk" for getting your computer to work.

      For the majority of their users this won't be a problem at all. For the rest, most of them will click ok, and for the rest, what are they going to do, switch to the other ISP that does the same thing?

  71. simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SSL.

    If they decide to play man in the middle (which I sort of doubt? foolishly?), users will get an error that the hostname doesnt match the cert- and also at that point aren't they committing some kind of hacking offense? But either way, it'll be much more obvious.

  72. Names of ISPs doing this by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

    With a little searching, I found two ISPs doing this right off the bat:

    gator-isp.com
    bonzai-isp-buddy.com

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  73. Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to block by mailman-zero · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here is an explaination of how Bluecoat allows businesses to create a deliberate man in the middle so it can block content on SSL encrypted sites. It's a frightening Internet we do business in.

    http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2006/07/think-you r-ssl-traffic-is-secure-if.html

    From the site:

    If you use SSL at work in ways designed to elude acceptable-use filters (e.g., WebSense) or to secure applications like telephony and file-sharing, you may want to re-think that proposition.

    A series of products, among them Blue Coat's SSL Proxy, provide SSL-cracking capabilities to organizations interested in shutting down SSL violations of policy.

    In effect, Blue Coat's SSL Proxy breaks any SSL traffic its been configured to intercept.

    When a connection request is made by the browser, it passes through the Blue Coat proxy on its way to the real SSL server. The response from the destination SSL server includes a certificate. This certificate is designed to (a) irrefutably identify the server; and (b) secure the communications between client and server. To do so, the cert wraps the server's public-key, which is tied to the domain name (or, less likely, IP address) of the server.

    The real server's cert, though, is intercepted by the proxy on its way back to the browser.

    Before the proxy passes the certificate through, it unwraps the public key and then re-wraps it in an "emulated certificate" (I'll go ahead and call it a spoofed cert, which I think is more accurate). This spoofed cert is then returned to the client browser. The client thinks everything is on the up-and-up and -- after it verifies the spoofed cert -- it establishes the encrypted tunnel.

    The tunnel, though, is now terminated at the proxy server. The proxy itself has established a second tunnel to the real destination SSL server.

    The proxy can now inspect the cleartext traffic, block the traffic, or pass it on to other devices for their use (more about this later), and otherwise fiddle with it prior to sending it down the second encrypted tunnel to the real SSL server.
    --
    Let's play video games with mailmanZERO
  74. We log everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We log everything - we're a global streaming media website not an ISP, and what we log is media player events for statistical analysis purposes - and it chews up 70 to 120 gigabytes per day at our current rate. This costs us about $1200 a month in my disk and server budgets. Which is a relatively small number in my total monthly IT budget. We've been running for just under 11 months now and haven't had to dump anything, but I can see us starting to purge the oldest log records within the next 6 to 12 months.

    1. Re:We log everything by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      You're able to add 3.6TB of diskspace every month for $1200? Can you point me to your HDD supplier?

    2. Re:We log everything by holistah · · Score: 1

      erm... mean price for seven 500gb harddrives is about $765 right now... and that's from mainstream retail suppliers like newegg (http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N 82E16822136073), so that's not that far off... of course that says nothing for redundancy or long-term reliability, but it doesn't look like those are concerns of his...

    3. Re:We log everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry my number was a bit off, I did the calculation loosely in my head.

      In May we bought our latest pair of white-box Tyan 3u storage server with 16 x Western Digital 500gb YS series drives (RAID optimized) for $3740 each plus tax and shipping. That's 6.5 terabytes formatted - we use Fedora Core 5 with ext2 filesystems - in RAID 5 with one hot spare. That's $575 per terabyte, and the redundacy/backup from the RAID 5 plus the hot spare is adequate for storing our log files.

      We logged just under 3 terabytes in May, for a gross cost of $1800 that month for server/drive costs. By contrast my ISP bandwidth line item was over $6000 and my Akamai streaming content delivery line item was over $27,000 in May. Among many other costs in my budget as IT Manager.

    4. Re:We log everything by spottedkangaroo · · Score: 1

      They don't store it for months, they store it for days. There are companies selling special CALEA compliance boxes. If you have to, you build racks of them, but you must store all the packets as required by law.

      --
      Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
  75. Experienced this by maur · · Score: 1

    Around 2003-2004 I subscribed to a Vancouver-area ISP named MDI Internet, and near the end of my term with them they implemented software called Adzila, which worked as described in the article. Here's an example of an ad it inserted on Google search results:

    http://img528.imageshack.us/img528/5052/adzilabann erae1.png

    1. Re:Experienced this by cstdenis · · Score: 1

      As someone who worked for the parent company of MDI, I can confirm this.

      I was around when they were setting this up. Every time they tried to activate it it pretty much broke their whole network, but I assume they have it up and running full strength by now.

      --
      1984 was not supposed to be an instruction manual.
  76. The free market is not magic by spun · · Score: 1

    It is a system, like any other. It has some pretty massive positive feedback loops built into it. There is a reason the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer, and it has nothing to do with government control.

    The market fails to allocate resources efficiently in the case of natural monopoly, imbalance of information, and externalities. The government needs to step in to restore balance to the market. Without government oversight, unscrupulous players can leverage market failure modes to dominate the market.

    You can hand-wave all you like, shouting about how the market will self-correct, but that will only fool people who have not actually studied history or looked at the market in action. There is a reason all countries gave up laissez faire: it didn't work, and led to horrible, horrible abuses.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:The free market is not magic by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > There is a reason the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer, and it has nothing to do with government control.

      Too bad that is mostly a myth in the US. Our rich don't tend to be inherited wealth, somebody earns it (usually by merit) and their desendents piss it away in a generation or two. And the poor don't get poorer, our standard of living is increasing in all social classes. Is it even fair to use the word 'poor' to describe teh less well off in the US when the #1 health problem for the 'poor' is obesiety? Go to the third world and get back to me once you see what poverty looks like.

      You are making a common mistake, assuming people are 'poor' because they don't have much money. More often than not they don't have any money because they are poor. 'Poor' is a state of mind. Poor people don't value education, fail to plan for their future, manage money poorly, have expensive and destructive vices (drugs, booze, tobacco, gambling) that leave them unable to save/invest and other traits that lead to them occupying the lower positions on the social ladder. If you took a hundred people from all social strata and tossed them on an island with exactly equal resources, within a year the existing pecking order would re-emerge virtually unchanged. A couple of frat boy trust funders would be unable to reattain their old position and a couple of the less well off might react well to the stress and rise. But overall the majority would stay unchanged.

      Yes it is offtopic but this sort of economic illiteracy is rampant on slashdot so every once in awhile I try to correct one of you government educated types.

      > The market fails to allocate resources efficiently in the case of natural monopoly, imbalance of information, and externalities.

      There are only a few 'natural monopolies' most ultimatly being trackable to government action. But yes, even the great free market economists agree that it is proper role of a legitimate government to protect against monopoly. Imbalance of information tends to sorrect itself, especially with this new fangled Internet thingie. And yes, externalities can be a proper role for the government of a Free People to regulate, within reason.

      > There is a reason all countries gave up laissez faire: it didn't work, and led to horrible, horrible abuses.

      Yes, 'all right thinking people' around the turn of the century fell into the delusion that socialism was the future. We still haven't counted all of the bodies resulting from that madness. Name one socialist country that, at a minimum, didn't turn into an economic basket case? Most ended up with mass graves and eventually a tyrant being deposed from his iron throne. Do I really need to enumerate the list? Even Europe is finally waking up and smelling the marketplace. A Free market is like a Representitive form of government, pretty much the worst system you can think of....with the exception of every other system tried.

      That is until you actually understand them, then they are both beautiful. And inseperable. Eliminate one and the other will surely wither and die. Let one become well established and the other will follow. The Soviets learned this, China will soon enough. Free Markets are the only way for a Free People to deal with one another.

      A hundred years ago, when we had a more Newtonian mechanical view of the universe it was at least a defensible position to argue for a planned economy, safe in the delusion that a system as complex as a modern economy could be comprehended by any group of 'experts' well enough to make all of the decisions in an enlightened and efficient way. Hyack pretty much demolished all that back in the 1950's. And since his work we have learned a lot more about emergent systems, chaos theory, general economic theory, such that an educated, enlightened person can no more believe in socialsm than they can believe in the tooth fairy. That and the millions of bodies that resulted from every attempt at a planned economy should be enough to convince even the less mentally adept. Pretty simple actually, Socialism == mass graves, poverty and guards shooting people trying to flee tyranny. Liberty and Free Markets == prosperity, happiness and people trying to get INTO your country.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    2. Re:The free market is not magic by melikamp · · Score: 1

      You are making a common mistake, assuming people are 'poor' because they don't have much money. More often than not they don't have any money because they are poor. 'Poor' is a state of mind.

      I don't think that this word means what you think it means. "Poor" is definitely not a state of one's mind, but rather that of one's wallet. If you transferred 1M dollars into my account today, I would sure as hell become rich, even though I like a variety of drugs and enjoy playing low stakes poker. And with 1B dollars I (or anyone) would be one of the richest people on Earth, my mindset notwithstanding. You strike closer to home when you list certain personality traits as reasons for being poor. I agree that valuing things like "fun", "happiness", or "not being a gear in the industrial machine" may well prevent one from ever reaching financial prosperity. In my mind, however, that leads to the conclusion that the Darwinian market which you seem to cherish is bad, because I cannot see any fault in people (I know them personally) who dislike the system and find it more human to live in a circle of friends, where "success" is the measure of the achievement of their own personal goals. If your own personal goals include stages like buying into the capitalist myth and achieving success which can be measured by a single number -- the amount of what functionally are slave wages -- then all the more power to you. I do not understand how you arrive to the notion that people are poor through the fault of their own, because they are unwilling to play hardball with the rest of the world. It is clear to me that we are poor simply because some people are hell-bent on being rich, famous, and powerful, and free market capitalism is the name of the game where it happens to a few, at a great expense to the wellbeing of the majority.

      As a side note, I am not a fan or hater of either capitalism or communism or any other -isms. It just that I cannot see any good way to control a community which is much larger than, say, a Greek polis. There is just no way (not yet) to do it without violence, lies, and humiliating subjugation of many to the will of the few.

      If you took a hundred people from all social strata and tossed them on an island with exactly equal resources, within a year the existing pecking order would re-emerge virtually unchanged. A couple of frat boy trust funders would be unable to reattain their old position and a couple of the less well off might react well to the stress and rise. But overall the majority would stay unchanged.

      Instead of accusing (unjustly, IMHO) the GP of economic illiteracy, you should have taken your time to examine the very basics of Anthropology. The social order of a 100 strong community on an island would not resemble in any shape or form that of a polis with 40K people, let alone a country with a population of 300M. There would be no money, and while some kind of devision of labor would certainly emerge after a few generations, everyone would be doing more or less the same task of making food and eating it. The politics and leadership would be vastly different from anything you have ever experienced, having a unique feature which now is almost unheard of: everyone would be governed by a person, not merely by an image of a giant head. The leader would have to take a full share in the life of the community (which must revolve around making food and babies), on pain of being seen as antisocial. And not a single person there would be poor.

  77. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by acvh · · Score: 1

    Gee, you left out the very next part:

    "Modifications are required on the client

    This approach, though, does require a slight modification on the client side. Namely, the server has to be "trusted" within the client's certificate chain. "

    Therefore, without user acceptance of the Proxy certificate, no go. Your ISP isn't sniffing your SSL traffic. Your boss MIGHT be.

  78. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by mailman-zero · · Score: 1

    This approach, though, does require a slight modification on the client side. Namely, the server has to be "trusted" within the client's certificate chain. " Therefore, without user acceptance of the Proxy certificate, no go. Your ISP isn't sniffing your SSL traffic. Your boss MIGHT be.
    That's true, I forgot to include that part. All it requires, though, is that the certificate is added to the trusted clients. I'm not sure, but can't an ISP modify its installation CDs to include this as part of a rebranded IE install? If they do, then the majority of users will never know better because they will already have a "trusted" cert from their ISP.
    --
    Let's play video games with mailmanZERO
  79. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by jacem · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you but I get most of my certs through my internet connection.
    The only problem I see my ISP having is the initial install when all the old certs on my machine go belly up. After that they could very easily proxy a man in the middle.
    That's why I don't do comerse over the internet.

    JACEM

    --
    DOC Disinformation Obfuscation and Confusion
    The carrot to FUD's stick
  80. they use the law by teamatomic99 · · Score: 1

    against the content provider copyright law is an asshole animal disguised to screw everyone involved except huge corporations. #1 anyone can collect damages #2 if your site is truely copyrighted you can collect statutory damages and attorney fees #3 if you rely on inherant copyright all you can collect is ACTUAL damages and must pay your own attorney fees and even if you win you WILL NOT be awarded any more than actual damages. giving this: how the fuck will the average joe get anywhere without just giving away 10K to some fuckhead attorney just to get the ads removed so you can get $0.015 per page view awarded as actual damages. the ISP's are laughing at congress and the copyright office all the way to the bank. Whereupon they quit laughing and spend your money with a big shit eating grin on thier smug fat faces.

  81. ...and what ISP is that? by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 1

    Forgive me if I missed it, but what ISP do you have?

  82. Contact the Grateful Dead! by Xtifr · · Score: 1

    STATEMENT TO MP3 SITE OPERATORS
    The Grateful Dead and our managing organizations have long encouraged the purely non-commercial exchange of music taped at our concerts and those of our individual members. That a new medium of distribution has arisen - digital audio files being traded over the Internet - does not change our policy in this regard. Our stipulations regarding digital distribution are merely extensions of those long-standing principles and they are as follow:

    No commercial gain may be sought by websites offering digital files of our music, whether through advertising, exploiting databases compiled from their traffic, or any other means.
    All participants in such digital exchange acknowledge and respect the copyrights of the performers, writers and publishers of the music.
    This notice should be clearly posted on all sites engaged in this activity.
    We reserve the ability to withdraw our sanction of non-commercial digital music should circumstances arise that compromise our ability to protect and steward the integrity of our work.
    (Emphasis mine.)

    If these companies are injecting ads into sites containing the Grateful Dead's non-commercial material, then they are illegally profiting from the Grateful Dead's copyrighted works, and both the Grateful Dead organization and various site owners who are suddenly at risk (such as the Internet Archive ) may have the basis for a lawsuit. (The Archive is non-profit, but fairly well funded.)
  83. Hey smart ass, the free market does decide! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A: Way to group all conservatives together. FYI, it is in fact LIBERALS that love Big Government and Government regulation. Last I checked, it was Democrats like Hillary Clinton that support Government regulation on violent video games and the like.

    B: To destroy your little argument here, the FCC only has the ability to regulate content on BROADCAST NETWORKS--Cable channels regulate themselves. Boy, I bet you feel like an ass now, don't you?

    C: Why is it liberals claim to wish to uphold constitutional rights while they continue to support things like gun control. Last time I checked, the right to bear arms was a constitutional guarantee.

  84. Anyone on the Firefox development team? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    but you could send the website's certificate information along with a signed hash for the web page it intended to send. If someone were playing man-in-the-middle and changing information in web pages dynamically, you'd know it immediately. Anyone on the Firefox development team want to draft a standard and add the code to Firefox?

    Personally, I'd like to see a "signature" icon where the padlock icon goes for un-encrypted, signed pages.
    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Anyone on the Firefox development team? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      You'd also need an extension for the server. It'd take maybe 5 lines of code, but still...

  85. Like CleanFlicks by mrcaseyj · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This ISP add insertion also reminds me of a case between the Utah based CleanFlicks company and Hollywood movie studios. The Mormons in Utah and many other people wanted cleaner movies, so CleanFlicks started taking DVDs from customers and giving the customers back an edited version of the DVD with the sex and violence and other objectionable stuff taken out. The studios won a lawsuit, I think, partly on the grounds that CleanFlicks was violating their copyrights by selling derivative works that didn't maintain the artistic integrity of the originals.


    One of the problems CleanFlicks had was that they were actually making unauthorized edited copies of the DVDs, even though they required a genuine copy of the DVD to be turned over to them for destruction. Another company, ClearPlay, was also sued after they took a different strategy to avoid the copying problem. ClearPlay made DVD players that just played regular DVDs, but the DVD player cut out portions of the movie as it played, based on a file downloaded from ClearPlay onto a USB flash drive which was then plugged into the DVD player. However according to Wikipedia, the ClearPlay suit didn't make it to a verdict before Congress passed a law explicitly making it legal. I doubt the law applied to inserting adds in web pages though.


    The similarity of these situations is that theoretically the ISP customer is asking (by agreeing to the ISP terms of service) for the adds to be inserted in the web pages, just as ClearPlay customers are asking for the bad parts to be removed.


    This is also similar to software that removes the adds from web pages. A web page without the adds is like a derivative work, created by the viewer, with the assistance of the add block software.

    1. Re:Like CleanFlicks by the_womble · · Score: 1

      This is also similar to software that removes the adds from web pages. A web page without the adds is like a derivative work, created by the viewer, with the assistance of the add block software.
      There is no redistribution involved in that case. They have an implicit license to store a copy in RAM for the purpose of viewing the page, they are just processing it differently.

      What the ISPs are doing is altering the content and re-distributing the derivative work: it like posting the HTML of a page as it appeared after going through an ad blocking proxy on your own site.

    2. Re:Like CleanFlicks by Cruise_WD · · Score: 1

      I'd love to watch something like Sin City via ClearPlay - how much do you reckon would be left? :P

      Surely the dividing line has to come down to two questions:

      "Who is requesting the modification?"
      "Is it optional and reversable?"

      In the CleanFlicks case, while it is the end user requesting the modification, the removal is permanent. For ClearPlay, it's optional, no different from just fast-forwarding past sections of the movie.

      In the ISP's case, it's neither optional nor requested, or at least agreed to, by the user.

      --
      [ cruise / casual-tempest.net / xenogamous.com / transference.org / quantam sufficit ]
    3. Re:Like CleanFlicks by russellh · · Score: 1

      The similarity of these situations is that theoretically the ISP customer is asking (by agreeing to the ISP terms of service) for the adds to be inserted in the web pages, just as ClearPlay customers are asking for the bad parts to be removed.
      In the clearplay case, the modified experience is not being redistributed. The users have direct control and the dvd is not modified, and one user experiences is differently than another, and normal non-clearplay dvd players show the full thing. In the ISP case the modified content/experience is being effectively redistributed or forced. Access to the content is mediated, at least, even if the actual data on disk is not changed by the ISP. But there is an inherent question we now have - is a "work" the thing, or the experience of the thing? for instance, should I be allowed to listen to the Dark Side of the Moon while watching Wizard of Oz with the sound turned off? should I be allowed to build a device that automates that sort of thing? (eg: rifftrax, sharecrow)
      --
      must... stay... awake...
  86. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by jthill · · Score: 1

    Your ISP told you you need their "installation CD" to connect to the net?

    Your ISP is treating you as ignorant prey.

    --
    As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
  87. As a website owner.... by Matt+Apple · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...This is infuriating and a little frightening. Not only are they junking up my webpage and possibly offending my readership(with the content of the ads) but they are leaving my readers with the impression that I'm behind it all! If I was the owner of a Christian chat site and they inserted a "Wanna hook up?" style dating ad I would be mortified.

    But what really worries me is what else are they doing with this technology? Could they programmatically swap out my Adsense Publisher ID with theirs? Could they change the links on my homepage to point to their spam sites? Could they put words in my mouth e.g. my readers suddenly find me favorably reviewing "Male Enhancement" products on my homepage?

    1. Re:As a website owner.... by tv_dinners · · Score: 1

      What would prevent a website owner from publishing everything on his site that would require a user to access via SSL ? This wouldn't be hard at all as a publisher, would it ?

      Say have your normal front door page and then every link to your content be prefixed with https.

  88. site has been added to the list. by mdew · · Score: 1

    Site has been added to list, any more examples type of advertisement would be handy

    --
    http://www.fanboy.co.nz/adblock/
  89. That's plain stupid by ghostbar38 · · Score: 0

    Then we should get free internet access, this is not like a goverment is giving the access, is a Internet service provider!! There must be law that prohibited this, or at least the Terms of Use...

    --
    ghostbar page.
  90. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by mailman-zero · · Score: 1

    Your ISP told you you need their "installation CD" to connect to the net?

    Your ISP is treating you as ignorant prey.
    Yes, my ISP (Cox) told me I needed to install Windows software to use their cable modem services. So did my previous ISP (SBC DSL). No, I didn't use it, I don't have any Windows boxes at home, and if I did I still wouldn't use it.

    But most ISPs will instruct new customers to use their "Install CDs" that set things up automatically, but usually also install a bunch of useless crap and add the ISP's name and branding to IE. I don't like it, but I would guess that the average customer would use it.
    --
    Let's play video games with mailmanZERO
  91. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by FLEB · · Score: 1

    Worst. PR. Move. Ever.

    No self-respecting service provider would intentionally break SSL in order to eavesdrop or inject. I wouldn't be surprised if such a move took them all the way from the consumer-news section straight to the courtroom, not to mention the damage they'd get in any press that touched them. Even to the non-technical, the phrase "could be storing your credit card info" has a lot of pull.

    --
    Information wants to be free.
    Entertainment wants to be paid.
    You just want to be cheap.
  92. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by FLEB · · Score: 1

    I'm with you there. That's why I'm glad I live in a place large enough to have competition in the phone/Internet sphere (TDS Metrocom and lovin' it). The place I grew up has two choices for Internet: Charter Cable, who can't even get the fuzzy lines out of the cable TV, or Verizon, who... well... do I even need to go into Verizon?

    I've found that the smaller shops tend to have less hassle on setup because they use common "plug it in and it works" commodity hardware. Even on dialup, the big guys give you an install CD full of useless branded garbage. The smaller ones give you an instruction sheet on how to set up DUN.

    OTOH, the few times I've had to deal with Comcast cable Internet or SBC/Yahoo! DSL (now AT&T, IIRC), It's been a nightmare of Flash for dimwits and crapware installers that were basically required in order to get the hardware online and the drivers installed.

    --
    Information wants to be free.
    Entertainment wants to be paid.
    You just want to be cheap.
  93. dont bite my comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bitch

  94. Cert Authority has public keys? by Peaker · · Score: 1
    Isn't the Cert Authority supposed to have a public key known to the clients?

    I would assume that part of the certificate, signed by the authority, is the public key of whatever website you are visiting. In that case, the ISP cannot:
    1. Forge the certificate: as the client knows the public key of the certificate authority, so the ISP can only use legitimate certificates, and not modify them.
    2. Eaves-drop or modify the other connection, as the public key used to talk to the certified host should be in the certificate, so the ISP cannot forge data from that host either.

    I may be wrong, as I do not know what actually lies in those certificates, but it sounds as though the above would solve any such problem, without having to use secure DNS's. (A secure DNS would probably do little to help here, as they control your routing too, and can reroute IP addresses whereever).

    Don't secure the communication to end-points, just secure/sign the data itself, with keys that are signed in a chain up to a public key you can trust. That way, you don't care what endpoint (www.chase.com or your ISP) the data came from - just that the data was signed by a trusted entity.
  95. It's a derivative work. by Joseph_Daniel_Zukige · · Score: 1

    The fact that some service agreements (as in of free service) give the isp the right to create derivative works does not change the fact that it's a derivative work.

  96. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by AnotherBrian · · Score: 1

    Unless the title bar of you browser says Internet Explorer - Provided by Comcast/Charter/AT&T/etc.

  97. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

    Lots of ISPs give people CD's to install before connecting to the web. You get things like (Internet explorer provided by xxx) in IE's title bar.

    I tell home users to loose these CD's but they seem to think there is some magic in them. They will even install them after I leave. "Yes, I know everything was working when you left, but the CD said to load it"

    I am really tempted some times to steal them. There has been a couple of cases where the install CDs have broken things.

    If they messed with my cert setup in order to get on the network, what whould happen when I hooked my laptop up to a different network at a hotel or at work?

    This type of monkey business would be fun to sneek past a linux box. As I use ssh to connect to my webserver that would be fun for them as well.

  98. Re:hosts files vs Privoxy by cheros · · Score: 1

    I know (and would normally agree), but there's a conflict between minimising the amount of services running on a platform and protection. A hosts file is more a passive way of hijacking the traffic although I ought to update it one day.

    Were I to access a site I don't trust I'd use TOR, but from a Linux platform. This Windows box is in its last month anyway - it'll soon be Kubuntu + VMWare + a small install of XP to keep my mobile phones in sync until I have figured out how to do it without Windows :-).

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  99. Re:Bluecoat does it for businesses that was to blo by Bob+Gelumph · · Score: 1

    That's not all you forgot.
    The public key that is transmitted with the certificate decrypts the certificate that was originally encrypted using the private key of the host.
    This means that you can't just spoof a certificate, because the host's public key won't decrypt it unless it was encrypted with the hosts private key.

    --
    I'm gonna need a spec.
  100. turn it off with this... by talledega500 · · Score: 1

    http://www.mysecureisp.com/

    it bypasses your ISPs proxy.

  101. Drive In by sconeu · · Score: 1

    Alas, the last drive-in in our area shut down about 5 years ago for a multiplex.

    In L.A., the real estate is too valuable to use for a drive-in. Too bad. It's also the best way for parents with small kids to take in a movie. You don't have to worry about pissing off all the other patrons when your kids get cranky. You can have them in their pajamas, etc....

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  102. Just wrong...... by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

    Chances are the advertising inserted would be random/varying every page load, so the only "copy" of said "derivative work" made in a fixed form is the one in an end user's browser window and possibly a file cached by the web browser. And effectively, end user is the party that has created the work by choosing the environment in which to browse to that web site. Since the only "copy" of the web site is of a temporary nature and is for personal use, it is not likely that infringement has occured.

    From the 3 writeups on this blackbox I've read, it actively inserts code into the HTML stream. By actively rewriting the code it passes on, it's creating a derivative work. If it built a frame & inserted the original page into the frame, you might get away with your argument, but it doesn't seem to be working that way. I would definately say that any page owner would have a good shot at nailing the ISP for 'derivative work' infringement. It's going to be very hard to argue that sticking adds on someone's page by rewriting the code doesn't alter the page.

    After that they should be able to go after the box mfg for that wonderful new catagory of 'contributory infringement' that they seem to be keen on using against p2p sites.

  103. [MSI]Missed it by that much[/MSI] by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

    Copyright is fairly simple when you remember that it's merely whether a given person has the right to make a copy of something.

    It also controls 'derivative works'. That's what's at issue here. If your mobile proxy squeazes my 1280X1024 page down to 640X480 for mobile viewing, it is making a derivative work. However, that type of transformation can be construed as fair use under the copyright law - it transforms the product from one format to another without altering the content beyond what is required for the transformation. Both the MPAA & RIAA have stood in front of congress & proclaimed format shifting is 'fair use'. Of course they proceeded to make the tools to do that illegal but hey, the act is legal

    Deliberately altering the original content by adding or removing content is not format shifting, it is creating a derivative work, the original and the altered work do not contain the same content. No contract between the ISP & the end user can permit them to do this, because the ISP doesn't own the copyright to the works in question. If this is done at the hosting end, then it can be legally included in the hosting contract, but not in the provider contract.

    1. Re:[MSI]Missed it by that much[/MSI] by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The point of the "Kinko's Rule" (I think it's a court interpretation, not explicitly a law of its own) is that the consumer's right to copy doesn't transfer to their agent to copy it for them. So the consumer could transform large content to fit their phone's screen with software they control, but their ISP cannot, because their ISP is their agent, without the right to copy, regardless of any contract between them. The publisher's ISP can transform if their contract with the publisher says they can, but not if it doesn't and the publisher complains.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:[MSI]Missed it by that much[/MSI] by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      So the consumer could transform large content to fit their phone's screen with software they control, but their ISP cannot, because their ISP is their agent, without the right to copy, regardless of any contract between them.

      This is definately the fuzzy area of copyright law. AIUI, the phone companies proxie is supposed to be able to run a transform & alter the page as needed to fit onto the cell phone screen. However, as pointed out previously, the existance of the 'no-transform' header in the specs implies that this is a publisher granted ability not a fair use one.

      If there is one thing that is clear, it is that tacking headers or footers onto a page - without advising the end viewer - isn't part of fair use under any circumstances. At least when GoogleNews was serving up cached articles, it was clear that the content was being provided from googlecache and not the original site. If adding the notice that a site is being served from cache is a copyright violation, I can't possibly see how tacking adds onto one wouldn't be.

    3. Re:[MSI]Missed it by that much[/MSI] by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Copyright law isn't fuzzy in this regard, it's perfectly clear. Market practice is fuzzy, within the rights of people to waive their copyright enforcement in beneficial cases without ceding any copyright control.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  104. In the long run.. by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    ..anything that encourages websites and users to start using https instead of http, is a good thing.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  105. Adblock by Jabapyth · · Score: 1

    Adblock will take care of these too :)

  106. Plan of Success by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Step 1: Insert ads into all traffic
    Step 2: Profit!
    Step 3: ???