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How Computers Transformed Baby Boomers

theodp writes "Newsweek's Steven Levy takes a look at how the baby boomer generation formed our tech landscape. Many of the realities boomers grew up with are today's metaphors, including cut-and-paste, the origin of which the 56-year-old Levy had to explain to 20-something Google employees. Levy cites two texts as crucial in pushing the boomers' vision toward power-to-the-people computing — Ted Nelson's Computer Lib/Dream Machines, which inspired Mitch Kapor, and the January 1975 Popular Electronics, which got Bill Gates jazzed. You kids might want to check out Dad's bookshelf — used copies of Computer Lib are going for $130-$225 at Amazon."

182 comments

  1. I've got a copy by SiliconEntity · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had no idea that CL/DM was selling for so much. I just checked my shelf, I bought a copy for $18.95 in 1992 at the local university bookstore - the sticker's still on it.

    I wonder why it's so expensive? The book is terrible, virtually unreadable. Ted Nelson is a nutcase by all reports. Look at the repeated failures of his Xanadu idea.

    I guess I should probably sell it; it has no value to me and $150-200 would be pretty nice.

    1. Re:I've got a copy by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It has less to do with him being a nutcase and more to do with the stuff he was rambling on about
      being well ahead of it's time. Heh... Some nutcase-you're using the same stuff he's talking about
      in that flip-flop book to make the post calling him a nutball- it's just not the full monty as it
      were. Hyper-G was closer, much closer, but they made a mistake in making the reference implementation
      proprietary, whereas NCSA made the first HTTP server effectively open source and the child of that
      implementation is the #1 web server right at the moment.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    2. Re:I've got a copy by LaBocha · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of MAYA? Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. Thats a line you should consider always.

    3. Re:I've got a copy by Pathetic+Coward · · Score: 1

      Demonstrating the workings of market economics combined with the Slashdot effect, the price of CL/DM suddenly dropped to $5.

    4. Re:I've got a copy by Cuppa+'Joe'+Black · · Score: 2, Funny

      "I wonder why it's so expensive?"

      Because scarcity is like heroin to booksellers. We are cutthroat savages every last one of us.

      --
      Technically, murder-suicide does not violate the golden rule.
    5. Re:I've got a copy by Felius · · Score: 2, Informative

      nitpick: NCSA HTTPd *wasn't* the first web server - it did appear very early on, but Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first web server at CERN (which is obvious, when you think about it..)

      --
      ..and I'll form the head!!
    6. Re:I've got a copy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're also ahead of your time; using the contraction for "it is" to signify the possessive... Genius, or idiot?

    7. Re:I've got a copy by SilentTristero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, he may have been (and still be) a nut case, but the book was 100% pure inspiration to me and lots of others of my generation. The idea that computers should be *personal* was shocking back then. I have no doubt the ideas in that book helped get me into MIT. And the graphics section was basically how I got into CG. I have a lot of fond memories thanks to that book. Thanks, Ted, wherever you are!

    8. Re:I've got a copy by macshit · · Score: 1

      I had no idea that CL/DM was selling for so much. I just checked my shelf, I bought a copy for $18.95 in 1992 at the local university bookstore - the sticker's still on it.

      I wonder why it's so expensive? The book is terrible, virtually unreadable. Ted Nelson is a nutcase by all reports.


      Seriously... I checked out this book in my university library in oh, like 1987 or so (because I had heard a lot of the hype about Xanadu) and my general impression was "this is really stupid." It's got to be the most absurdly over-hyped book ever.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    9. Re:I've got a copy by somersault · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sounds like he invented online porn too, so a lot of slashdotters will have fond memories thanks to his book . sorry to bring down the tone

      --
      which is totally what she said
    10. Re:I've got a copy by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      And you're lame. Sometimes I make a mistake typing, but I guess you're an ass all the time- spelling flames done as an anonymous coward...

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    11. Re:I've got a copy by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

      It's got to be the most absurdly over-hyped book ever.

      And yet you remember cheking it out of the library twenty years ago. It must have made some impression other than, "this is really stupid."

    12. Re:I've got a copy by lahi · · Score: 1

      It is a big shame that so many people here seem to be eager to dismiss the book. Perhaps you forget to realize the fact that the MS Press edition was a thorougly updated and much reduced revision of the original. The original CL/DM was published in 1974, and at that time it truly must have been revolutionary! Its original format and style was inspired very much by the "Whole Earth Catalog" by Stewart Brand. The new edition in 1987 was not intended as an expression of new material or ideas (although it did mention Macs and PCs; also the creative - but by todays standards amateurish - use of MacDraw seems to permeate it) but to make the by then widely acknowledged work, which had been part of the foundation of hypertext studies for more than a decade, accessible to a wider audience, as the original edition was simply too rare. (The original was self-published, and I suspect the number of copies wasn't very large.)

      I frankly no longer remember if I bought the MS Press Edition (1987) before or after I attended a course on Hypertext given at the CS department of the University of Aarhus in 1991 or so. (A course that was give by Randall Trigg, BTW. He wrote the first PhD thesis on hypertext, and participated in developing NoteCards at Xerox PARC.) Probably before. Revelation may be too strong a word, but reading it definitely came close! Absolutely inspiring!

      In 1987 hypertext had just become so acceptable in academic circles that the first conference was held, at the University of Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Ted Nelson was here recognized as the father of hypertext. I had the great fortune to be able to attend Ted Nelson's keynote at the CMF2006 conference in Aarhus last year, and though I don't agree with all of his ideas (not that anyone would care), I wouldn't hesitate to call him a brilliant thinker, maybe even a genius, and he's definitely not finished with contributing to the field. Many of the insights from that 1987 conference, as reflected in its proceedings, are still as valid as ever, and anyone who has read them will know that an abundance of criticism - but also a little praise - can be directed at a certain Tim Berners-Lee.

      I just noticed that the Hypertext2007 conference took place last week in Manchester, UK. Ted Nelson was a keynote speaker, not surprisingly.

      Considering CL/DM "stupid" or "overhyped" is far beyond absurd! And anyone calling Nelson a nutcase obviously has nothing to support such a description, and only demonstrates a total and pathetic lack of knowledge of the field of hypertext and the importance of Nelson's work. I suppose such a person would think of stuff like "XML", "AJAX" and "Web 2.0" as "cool", which only goes to show what a sad world we're living in.

      -Lasse

    13. Re:I've got a copy by Manon+von+Superock · · Score: 1

      I think the question you have to ask yourself is, "Are you a Xanadu... or a Xanadon't?"

    14. Re:I've got a copy by macshit · · Score: 1

      It's got to be the most absurdly over-hyped book ever.
      And yet you remember checking it out of the library twenty years ago. It must have made some impression other than, "this is really stupid."
      It didn't though. That is the impression that remains.
      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
  2. Scrollbars by jesser · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did baby boomers use scrolls, too?

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
    1. Re:Scrollbars by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Funny

      Only the ones with rich parents. The rest of us had to make do with clay tablets.

    2. Re:Scrollbars by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, if you're middle class. The rest of us had to draw on cave walls. :P

    3. Re:Scrollbars by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oh, yes. Old-fashioned typewriters had cylinders to wrap paper around, and the typewriter users had to roll the paper around by hand.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    4. Re:Scrollbars by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      I remember overhead projectors with scrolls. One could scribble away on a continuous roll of plastic instead of making separate slides.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    5. Re:Scrollbars by darkmeridian · · Score: 2, Funny

      Forget scrolls. I misread the summary as "which got Bill Gates jizzed" and almost puked. I was thinking how pathetic life was before Internet porn.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  3. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Shaitan+Apistos · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can't wait until they all go on medicare/social security so I can pick up a second job to pay for it.

  4. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Otter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Christ what a narcissistic, infantile, self-important, hypocritical generation!!

    I had the same thought while reading that article.

    Where does Steven Levy think transistors came from? Or electricity, or math?

  5. The title is reversed... Sheesh, editors. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The story is how BABY BOOMERS SHAPED COMPUTERS. The summary makes no sense with the current title.

    1. Re:The title is reversed... Sheesh, editors. by antifoidulus · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't know, after the cyborg revolution the computers will need something to feed on, and what better than old people, the same people who invented computers to begin with?

    2. Re:The title is reversed... Sheesh, editors. by Tyr_7BE · · Score: 1

      Buried for inaccuracy.

  6. This Just In-- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently the Boomers were responsible for everything, including all technology! Nevermind that your parents don't know the first thing about computers.

    1. Re:This Just In-- by Shaitan+Apistos · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself, my parents know the first TWO things. The power button turns it on, and unplugging it turns it off.

    2. Re:This Just In-- by Octorian · · Score: 2, Funny

      I still remember the 90's when that generation would boast how they didn't even know those things, and seemed proud of it.

    3. Re:This Just In-- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AYYYY-Freaking-Men!!! If Baby-Boomers were so tied in with tech, then why is it 99% of the people older than 30 sit there in front of AOL in sheer terror saying "What's going to happen if I click on it? Is it going to explode?"

    4. Re:This Just In-- by Nephilium · · Score: 1

      You think that's changed in just ten years?

      Nephilium

  7. I've *done* cut-and-paste... by david.given · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...and it works spectacularly well.

    The modern version works like this: you need a photocopier, your source material, a pair of scissors, and a stick of solid glue. Photocopy all your source materials. Cut them up. Stick them onto a blank piece of paper in the order you want. Photocopy. All the seams miraculously vanish, and you end up with an extremely professional-looking end result.

    It's a great deal easier than scanning and using a DTP package, it's faster, and it can also produce better results depending on your photocopier and scanner. I wouldn't use it for anything that needed to be stored for long periods of time --- your template is fragile and will fall apart if stored --- but for quickly putting together posters, exam questions (I inherited the technique from my father, who was a teacher), simple fliers, news clipping collections etc, it's first rate.

    Don't get glue on the photocopier plate. It'll never come off.

    1. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by 0xC2 · · Score: 1

      My supervisor at my first real job would edit my hand-written report by "cut and tape", involving 8 inch scissors and a roll of scotch tape. The first editing session was a humbling experience.

      --
      Be heard || Be herd
    2. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I've also seen this done at my last teaching job. It was easy to spot the less computer savvy teachers, as they'd spend time playing with paper and scissors around the photocopier, while the rest of us would mostly go there to get our printouts. In fact I rarely witnessed any actual pasting, as those used to the idea would simply assemble their work freely floating on the plate. This eliminates the glue issue, but the result is always a little off since you can't directly see your work.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by Skadet · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can't tell if you're being a little snarky or not, but I wanted to add anyway. I worked in a copy center for a number of years, and copy and paste (the manual kind) is more common in non-professional publishing than one might think.

      A few tips, while we're at it: don't worry about getting the seams glued down. They'll show up anyway -- lighten the document, or if your copier supports it, decrease the contrast and increase the brightness. If you're working on a relatively recent and well-kept copier, you can simply tape down the edges rather than use glue at all. Make sure your hands are clean, or the tape will lift the dirt right off of them and appear on your paper. Double-sided tape works well, also.

      A good technique for storage is to use *removable* tape to lay out your template, make a copy on an *analog* copier (if you can find a good one) to get a real nice, defined master, and keep that (remove your actual masters from the template - removable tape, remember - and store them in a sheet protector to keep them together. Make your photocopies on a newfangled digital printer from your "analog" master.

      Working in a copy shop was some of the most fun I had as a youngster. It's surprisingly gratifying to manipulate documents with your hands and instruct the machine to create your finished product.

      Oh, and about the glue on the platen -- goo gone works wonders. I've never seen a platen I couldn't clean ;)

    4. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by david.given · · Score: 1

      Not at all snarky --- I'm quite serious! The more I use computers, the more I appreciate techniques that don't use them...

      We used a dab of solid glue in the middle of each stuck-on section, just to hold it in place. (Pritt-Stick, usually.) That stuff's excellent because you can just pull it apart again to rearrange. We never had any problems with visible seams, but then in those days it was all analog copiers in high-contrast mode, and putting the lid down would flatten the copy sufficiently. When photocopying print, we could usually do three or four generations before degradation started becoming apparent.

      Now, for real Old Skool Kopying, you want a Banda. Mmm, that smell...

    5. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by jhines · · Score: 1

      The best paste is rubber cement. The buzz alone was worth it.

      From the old hs newspaper days, when everything had to be sent out for typesetting, and then returned for cut up, and pasting for the master, which was shipped back for printing. Computers printed on teletypes or line printers,
      Selectrics were the typewriter to have.

    6. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by cprael · · Score: 1

      "Glue stick"?

      Hell, I think I've still got a hot wax rig and roller in the garage someplace.

      And unless you're careful about your assembly, and get the edges right, the seams do NOT miraculously vanish. They're quite visible, actually.

    7. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by nbritton · · Score: 1

      This old skool method works well, especially if you have a a scanner and Photoshop.

    8. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you == kinda dumb

    9. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by Hettch · · Score: 1

      I seriously cannot tell if you're being sarcastic or not. But, thanks for the info, i guess?

      I think this just speaks loudly about my (our, i'm guessing) current generation and the way we've grown up with the web and computers. It's amazing that we can be marveled by techniques that were and still are so common place. Maybe I should consider myself lucky that I grew up with a parent who taught because i spent many a day in the educational resource centers helping create handouts, transparencies, and laminated cards and the like all without a computer. I always took knowing how to do such things as common knowledge. To this day, whenever i have access to a photocopier, i find it easier to print out a couple of things and combine them physically with scissors and tape rather than fool around all day with a word processor moving all my text out of alignment when i try to add a picture. It makes me wonder what they will be saying 15 years from now. Are we going to have to explain what a mousepad is, or why things are called dumb terminals?

    10. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      I've done this as well, but cut and paste predates photocopiers.

      In the old days of typesetting machines, the output would be on a one line paper tape. The setup person would cut the paper tape and glue it to a larger paper to make paragraphs. This was then photographed on a type of film whose name escapes me now, but it had exactly two tones, black and white. By adjusting the exposure, all the seams and any dust or marks could be made to disappear. The phontnegative would then be contact printed onto a metal plate, which could be loaded into the printer. All very tedious, time consuming and expensive.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    11. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

      Oh, and about the glue on the platen -- goo gone works wonders. I've never seen a platen I couldn't clean ;)

      A damp micro-fibre cloth does a pretty good job and requires no solvents. I keep one in my draw for my monitor and the copier around the corner from my desk.

      I'm considering making it a shooting offense to touch my screen or the plattern on the copier - why do people feel the need to drag their oily greasy fingers across them all the time?

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
    12. Re:I've *done* cut-and-paste... by sjames · · Score: 1

      AKA poor man's paste up.

      Newspapers and magazines user to use a professional version of that process to preppare their pages. The photo-ready paste up would be photographed full size and the negative used as a mask to UV harden a resin on a metal plate. The plate was then mounted on the press.

  8. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Vote for Clinton or Edwards in 2008 and that's exactly what will end up happening.

    Univeral Healthcare my ass! Second job enslavement, here we come!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  9. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by ahfoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Amen to that. To me it has always been simple. It's about games.
                If you grew up loving video games, you're part of the computer generation. If you grew up before the rise of coin operated video arcade games, like my boomer parents, then you're sort of perpetually outside of it.
                This is an clear way to see how computing works in society because it's not age based. As it happens, historically this aligns pretty well with the population segment referred to as Gen-X. But it's not exclusive of those boomers who might have been on the forefront. Of course from their peers perspectives, these people would have been seen as nerdish freaks. And this is why they call Gen-X people nerds even though it's actually mainstream to be a computer junky in that age segment.
                And there's a really good reason why this divide exists. If you grew up thinking computers meant games and fun and even a hint of danger and taboo then you're naturally attracted to them just like toys. This didn't really happen for most boomers. That's not to say there isn't a significant minority, but not a huge percentage of the population. My parents think it's sick to spend all day on the PC and yet for people in my own generation and younger this is the place to be.
              And using Bill Gates as an example of anything in tech is lame. The guy is a shake down artist. Who cares what inspired him to do anything. Why pay attention to such a money grubbing loser.

  10. I've got history. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "I wonder why it's so expensive? The book is terrible, virtually unreadable"

    History is expensive.

    "Ted Nelson is a nutcase by all reports."

    So is a certain zealot.

    "Look at the repeated failures of his Xanadu idea."

    The price one pays for being too far ahead. At least it's inspiring some people out there.

    1. Re:I've got history. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ted Nelson is a nutcase by all reports."

      So is a certain zealot. Richard Stallman's architecture paper on Emacs that was printed and reprinted in the 80's was a brilliant work, much more brilliant than any of his code ever was. Microsoft stole it wholesale for their application scripting capabilities in Microsoft Windows.

      I have no idea who Ted Nelson is. Should I care?
    2. Re:I've got history. by HaveNoMouth · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have no idea who Ted Nelson is. Should I care?
      Well, you're using a hypertext system right now. Guess who thought that up?
    3. Re:I've got history. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you're using a hypertext system right now. Guess who thought that up?

      Why does linking texts need to be "thunk up"? It's a no brainer. Anyone who's ever written a paper longed for a way to get to the referenced papers easily.

      It's like Web 2.0, AJAX, etc etc. People have been doing it for years (including yours truly), before "visionaries" come up with the buzz words.

      From Wiki:

      Nelson earned a Bachelor's degree in philosophy from Swarthmore College in 1959, a Master's degree in sociology from Harvard University in 1963 and a Doctorate in Media and Governance from Keio University in 2002.

      Yup, sounds like one of the visionaries to me.

      If you want to sell this guy's credentials, you have to try harder. "Hypertext" doesn't convince me.

    4. Re:I've got history. by dscruggs · · Score: 1

      "Hypertext" doesn't convince me.

      Then you have a poor imagination. He dreamed up the idea in 1960, even before the mouse. Heck, computers weren't really even being used much for word processing then. This was long before "documents" were thought of as malleable, liquid things, distinct from the paper they were printed on.

      There was no Xerox PARC or MIT Media Lab (and thus a community of forward-thinking researchers), and barely any programmers. Fortran was still a brand new programming language. Networking was in its infancy. C & TCP/IP were still over 10 years away.

  11. In other news by nutshell42 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Many 19th century inventions invented by 19th century inventors. Film at 11.

    --
    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  12. I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    ...cut-and-paste, the origin of which the 56-year-old Levy had to explain to 20-something Google employees


    I call B.S. on this one. Anyone dumb enough not to figure out where "cut and paste" came from doesn't deserve a job (must less a promotion to second grade).
    1. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by libkarl2 · · Score: 1

      Your right. I know lots of people who earned their B.S. (in CS) without knowing where the term cut-and paste comes from.

      --
      You are where you are at the time you are there.
    2. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by vic-traill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I call B.S. on this one. Anyone dumb enough not to figure out where "cut and paste" came from doesn't deserve a job (must less a promotion to second grade).

      Well, I can't speak to 20-something google employees, but when I acquired a 1930's Underwood typewriter a couple of years ago, the 12 year old son of a friend looked at it and asked what it was. I asked him what it looked like, and he replied that it looked something like a keyboard. He didn't know what a typewriter was.

      Admittedly the kid is not the sharpest knife in the drawer, but I suspect that he's reasonably representative of his peer group.

      Now that I think about it, the second graders might do better than a 12 year old. They're not heading into that teen recalcitrant thing and their imagination hasn't been spiked yet.

      --
      [17] Leary, T., White, C., Wood, P. R., Bhabha, W. D., and Wirth, N. Lambda calculus considered harmful. In Proceedings
    3. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by drawfour · · Score: 1

      I call "old man" on you. Maybe someone who actually _cares_ where terms come from would take the time to think about what it originally meant. Most people don't give a crap. Including geeks.

    4. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Speaking as a 20-something Slashdot reader, I can almost see the scene. It's not that the person would not have been familiar with physical cut and paste operations (at the very least, they'd have done them at school), but a lot of people seem very bad at connecting related things.

      My pet peeve is UNIX programmers who don't understand the origin of the fork() system call. You can't properly understand a system unless you understand why it was designed the way it was.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Anyone dumb enough not to figure out where "cut and paste" came from doesn't deserve a job (must less a promotion to second grade).

      Now the kiddies lick the screen instead of eat paste. Yucky either way.

    6. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by Aladrin · · Score: 2

      Or maybe they just stared dumbfounded at him for even suggesting someone might not understand what the words meant, and he just assumed that meant he was smarter than them, instead of the reverse.

      Or maybe they were sick of his examples and decided to let him explain everything, all the time, just to see how stupid it got.

      Or maybe it just doesn't matter?

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    7. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

      My pet peeve is UNIX programmers who don't understand the origin of the fork() system call.

      OK, I'll bite. What's the origin and how is it relevant?

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    8. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by 11_biznatch_11 · · Score: 1

      Not knowing what a typewriter is and not knowing what cut-and-paste mean are two different things. It's perfectly understandable to not be able to identify a piece of technology that hasn't been mainstreeam for decades. But I don't see how ANYONE cannot know what cut-and-paste means. Doesn't everyone, regardless of when they were born, cut-and-paste things starting in kindergarten or before? Have they never done arts and crafts, or is that all done on computer too? I think the author (Levy) is using this as a generalized example from one dimwit he happened to be talking too...or maybe the person was being sarcastic and Levy didn't pick up on it. I agree with the comment that "Anyone dumb enough not to figure out where "cut and paste" came from doesn't deserve a job (must less a promotion to second grade)."

    9. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by metlin · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'll bite.

      I can hazard a guess or two on the origins of cut-and-paste based on the term and its possible etymology, but no, I cannot say for certain where it came from.

      And why do you think I would have to? And what makes you think that I should know where it came from?

    10. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by heinousjay · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because you can't properly appreciate how easy you have it unless old people know that you understand it used to be harder. It's the stage before you chase kids off your lawn.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    11. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I messed that up completely editing it. Ignore that, and this. If you're read this far, you ignored my instructions.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    12. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by Bluesman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, before there was fork(), Unix (well, Multics) had to make do with chopsticks(), which worked fine, but didn't check if there was enough memory to actually create the new process, so a lot of brand new processes would get dropped almost instantly, especially if the user wasn't adept at using chopsticks() and didn't realize what was going on. Another drawback was that you had to start a new version of chopsticks() every time you rebooted and type in all of the required command line arguments.

      Fortunately, fork() came along and fixed all of this, so there are now very few dropped processes and fork() boots automatically with the system.

      Apparently, Irix used an advanced version of fork() called spork(), which was even more stable and performed the functions of fork() AND bind() at the same time.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    13. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I think it's hard to imagine how kids are perceiving these things. I know kids in their late teens who use computers every day, but who don't really even understand what a command line is. They don't remember what computers were like before Windows 95 came out. They don't really remember there ever not being an Internet, and barely remember what dial-up was like before their parents got cable/DSL.

      What I'm trying to point out is the degree to which they take these things for granted. For them, "cut" and "paste" aren't metaphors for anything. It's just what that computing operation is called. It probably just wouldn't occur to them to wonder whether people would really cut up documents and paste them back together, but mostly because working on documents without a computer is unimaginable. You would have to explain to them what it was like before they'd have any idea.

      Of course, if you gave them some context and asked why people started calling those computer operations "cut" and "paste", I think the smarter kids would come up with some pretty good guesses. However, I think that a lot of computing metaphors don't occur to younger people as being metaphors any more than we think of the phrase "go to the bathroom" as a euphemism.

    14. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by n6kuy · · Score: 1

      > and barely remember what dial-up was like ...

      And certainly not why it was even called "dial"-up...

      --
      If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    15. Re:I call "B.S." on the "cut-and-paste" example... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      I think the whole idea of there being "an" etymology for "cut and paste" is ridiculous. Yes, the original interface designers called it that because people would understand that, and they'd undertand it at that time because they may have cut and paste with typewriters. So? It's not like the term is meaningless if you haven't cut-and-paste while typewriting before. It's not like a designer would pick a different term for it, if he had been born in 1990.

      I'm about the age of the typical google employee. I remember one of my first computers, a Mac Plus, and using MacPaint in it, and seeing the "cut/paste" options. Now, I thought it was kind of odd to call those functions cutting and pasting, because when you "cut" from a page, there's a big unusable hole there; and when you paste, you have to deal with the edge effects, but it still made sense to me, a ~6 year old.

      (Aside: I have the same complaint about people who claim that "the" origin of the term "costs an arm and a leg" is how, when paying someone to paint your picture, you have to pay more for them to include arms and legs. Even if true, the reason it caught on among the masses, and the reason people understand what you mean today, can't be because of that -- how many people even know that fact. The reason people pass it on is because they intuitively understand, "Hey, arms and legs are valuable to me.")

      So, the correct answer to the question of what's "the" reason it's called "cut and paste" is, in my opinion, "that's the most obvious and intuitive metaphor for what you're doing when you use those operations" and you're not "wrong" if you don't tell a tale about typewriters. [/rant]

  13. Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was so pissed during one of Bush's SoU addresses when the Dems clapped about stopping SocSec reform.
    That is why I supported Tsongas way back when. Both Dems & Reps have been telling us for years (decades?) now how fucked SocSec and the other entitlements are and now we finally had someone willing to do something about it (someone how was using Dem ideas too) ... and they blocked it!!!

    Fuckers!!!
    Obviously they love their own power more than they love this country.

    The "for the children" arguments are almost always BS, but here was an issue clearly for the children.
    SocSec: How much do you want to steal from your grandkids.

    You know, I just figured it out. Blue states have the lowest birthrates (~1.3). They are not stealing from their grandkids because they don't/won't have any.

    1. Re:Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got a word for you, "Idiocracy".

  14. Bullshit. by ResidntGeek · · Score: 0

    cut-and-paste, the origin of which the 56-year-old Levy had to explain to 20-something Google employees.
    Is he trying to claim 20-something Google employees don't know what scissors and glue and typewriters are? That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard.
    --
    ResidntGeek
    1. Re:Bullshit. by teraph · · Score: 1

      No, he's not trying to claim that. He said they didn't know the origin of the phrase. He never said they didn't know about the materials involved.

      Just because they know what what scissors and glue and typewriters are doesn't mean they've ever had any reason to make the connection between those items and the phrase "cut-and-paste".

    2. Re:Bullshit. by Z80xxc! · · Score: 0
      Even though the "Cut" button usually has scissors on it? OK, so the paste button doesn't have a glue bottle, but it should...

      Now click on the button with the elmers glue bottle...
      Good! See, it got pasted in right there!
    3. Re:Bullshit. by reboot246 · · Score: 1
      Many of the people I deal with don't know what "cut and paste" means, because they use the term when what they really mean is "copy and paste". Both operations are handy to use, but are two different things.

      Yeah, obvious to us, but not to them.

    4. Re:Bullshit. by teraph · · Score: 1

      I imagine many would assume that the cut icon is scissors because you are cutting something, not because there used to be an editing task involving cutting and pasting with typewriters.

      People may understand what cutting is, and what pasting is -- both physically and electronically -- and still never know that people used to edit typewritten manuscripts using that process. (Or created fliers and quizzes doing the same.)

    5. Re:Bullshit. by shess · · Score: 1

      By "Had to explain", I'm sure the article means "As I was running on and on and on about historical crap, someone threw out an 'insight' to distract me."

      -scott [a not-20-something Googler]

  15. As a member of "Visionless" let me say ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "I can't wait until they all go on medicare/social security so I can pick up a second job to pay for it."

    Spoken as someone with limited vision. The health care industry is going to explode. Plus a lot of them will have disposable income. You can either get your slice, or wait for overseas/immigrants to get it first.

  16. Please, please, please, please, please ... reprint by ThirdPrize · · Score: 0

    please, please, please, please, please, please, please will someone reprint Computer Lib!!!! I remember hearing about it and Ted Nelson at college but his book is long out of print.

    --
    I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
  17. Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Railroads and electricity made much bigger changes in people's lives. Before railroads, most people spent their lives within 50 miles of their birthplace. Before electricity, it was, well, dark at night almost everywhere. Huge amounts of effort went into activities like basic cooking and cleaning clothes.

    The changes between 1850 and 1900 were far, far greater than those between 1950 and 2000. In communications, in 1950 we had radio, television, teletype, and telephones. Even newspaper delivery via broadcast radio fax, although that never really caught on. Most important info was getting to its destination fast. Most of the communication things you can do today, you could do in 1950, but more expensively.

    1. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but the argument about change from 1900 to 1950 can just as easily be applied to all the change from 1850 to 1900. Before railroads you could travel, it was just ridiculously expensive. You could keep your house lit at night, it was just ridiculously expensive Railroads and electricity made those things cheaper and more practical, bringing them into the reach of more of the population, just like computers.

    2. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by Animats · · Score: 1

      Before railroads you could travel, it was just ridiculously expensive.

      Ever travel a hundred miles on horseback?

    3. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by Merc248 · · Score: 1

      Eh, I don't know.

      I'm a little bit unclear on Marshall McLuhan's media theory (which, in my opinion, is something that all of us should try to understand, since it grants great insight on the characteristics of mediums as it relates to transforming societies), but it seems that the advent of TV was instrumental in transforming our society into the narcissistic society that we have today, which, in my opinion, is as huge of a jump as the jump from printed press to electricity.

      You could of course transmit the same information in the 1950's as you could today but on a different, albeit slower, medium; however, the speed increase and other inherent qualities of the medium is EXACTLY the thing that transformed our society! You see, between simple telegraph and telephone, between telephone and computers, we could transmit the same telegraph message across each medium, yet there are great differences in the inherent characteristics of each medium. Thus, I would say that the jump from, say, radio to television, is just as great as telegraph to telephone, or railroad to airplane.

      (I'd write more about this but I'm a little lazy; I can explain a little more from what little I do know if you guys want me to)

      --
      "Hegelians, who love a synthesis, will probably conclude that he wears a wig." - Bertrand Russell
    4. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by JoshHeitzman · · Score: 1

      All long distance land travel was not done by horseback prior to the railroads. Wagons and carriages had been around for a very long time prior to railroads.

      --
      Software Inventor
    5. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Railroads and electricity made much bigger changes in people's lives.

      A worthy point.

      Most of the communication things you can do today, you could do in 1950, but more expensively.

      The operator who patched your phone call through in 1950 loved spending 40 hours a week handling calls. And the people running the infrastructure for the telegraph industry were every bit as proficient as the TCP/IP protocol. And let's not forget to appreciate the abilities of the men and women at the US Post Office who could sort a hundred thousand parcels a day, comparable to the millions of packages handled daily by FedEx and UPS.

      My point is that things are much more efficient even though the same basic structure exists.

      Your point about expense, on the other hand, should be taken up with the government. But for their efforts, they broke up AT&T in 1984 without which (I would argue) you wouldn't have cell phones. They also funded the basic research that lead to the global interconnected network of computer systems.

      All-in-all, I would say that the way you dismiss recent developments in communication is naive... unless you fundamental belief is that we are better off living within 50 miles of where we were born (which is a very feudal and sheltered belief)... and I don't think that's what you were trying to say.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    6. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Granted, nobody's saying that the industrial revolution wasn't significant. But consider that a device that fits in my pocket lets me communicate via voice or text with almost anybody virtually no matter where I am. It takes pictures, makes movies, plays songs, shows TV programs, lets me play games, and not only tells me exactly where I am on the face of the Earth (GPS) but gives me step-by-step directions to get almost anywhere else.

      If there's anything I want to know, I can look it up in an encyclopedia stored on a memory card about the size and weight of a dime, or use this device to access the Internet to search for it. I can use it to buy or sell damn near anything. It knows just about everybody I know, including their name, address, phone number(s), and for some people their picture.

      I can use it as a photo album, a television, an advanced scientific calculator, or a recipe file. No matter where I am or what time of day it is, I can find the nearest movie theater, find out what movies are playing, read reviews, and even watch trailers to see if I want to bother going there.

      It's hardly even worth mentioning such trivial features as an alarm clock and calendar (that always knows the current time and date without ever having to set it).

      Face it, the car was invented over 100 years ago, but not until the past decade has a car been able to suggest a restaurant, dial my phone so I can make a reservation, give me directions to get me there, and parallel park itself once I arrive -- all by itself. Of course if you have OnStar, your car can even unlock itself if you lock the keys in it, or tell the police how to recover it when it gets stolen.

      dom

    7. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by ghyd · · Score: 1

      "Most of the communication things you can do today, you could do in 1950, but more expensively."

      I find this a bit unfair. You could dwarf electricity by the wheel, and the former by the fire domestication, etc. And saying from our technological revolution that "Most of the communication things you can do today, you could do in 1950, but more expensively", well I could easily imagine you saying of the light bulbs: "Most of the things you can do today, you could do in 1850, but in the dark". Do you see what I mean, if I may be right: that's exactly the point of the technology in question.

    8. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Only cumulatively.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:Ralroads and electricity were much bigger by yakmans_dad · · Score: 1

      Most of the communication things you can do today, you could do in 1950, but more expensively.
      In "Kiss Me Deadly" (1955) the detective has a telephone answering machine. It's about as big as a toaster oven, but it works.

  18. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by phedre · · Score: 1

    For some of us that will mean a third job, not a second job.

  19. levy by sdedeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Steven Levy deserves a lot of credit for his book Hackers, which was the first place to publicly discuss "the hacker ethic." He really "got" a lot of the things that journalists today still don't get. You can disagree with a lot of what he says, and his "ethic" list is a little goofy, but as a "third" generation hacker (someone who grew up hacking on an Apple ][e), I found his interpretation of what was going on in the golden age deeply insightful. IMO, "computer journalism" has never really produced someone like him again -- today it's all David Pogue type "gadget reviewers" who really don't get what was, and still is, revolutionary about computing and the people involved in it.

    --
    Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
  20. Time to feed Mr Fusion... by toby · · Score: 3, Funny

    And hop in the DeLorean... we're going back to 1975 to make sure Popular Electronics never prints that issue...

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:Time to feed Mr Fusion... by bigsam411 · · Score: 0

      Just be sure not to take a copy of the sports almanac with you, wouldnt want Biff getting his hands on it.

    2. Re:Time to feed Mr Fusion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead, take back a copy of The Road Ahead and give it to Bill Gates. Maybe he'll have second thoughts about his future and go into investment banking.

  21. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Gnostic+Ronin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'll have to add my Amen, Hallelujah, and all of that too. I'm sick of Baby Boomers thinking that they and they alone are responsible for modern technology, culture, and political thought. I'd give far greater credit to the WW2 generation for creating most of the things that baby boomer steal credit for.

    The WW2 generation created the basis for modern computing. The first computer was built in 1946 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC(Eniac), long before the Baby Boomers even existed. While I might concede that a few Baby Boomers may have been in utero at this point, they weren't responsible for computer design. Even the Eniac project was based on much earlier work by Charles Babbage.

    Boomers may share part of the credit (or blame, depending) for the Hippy Counterculture, but even then, so much of the pop music was based on older styles like Jazz and R&B that Boomers can really only claim credit for a remix and a slight extension of older styles. The original stuff -- maybe the drugs and free love, but that's about it.

    And as far as Vietnam, I suspect the withdrawl had more to do with a broken and demoralized millitary than any protests going on. Maybe I'm cynical, but I really don't think the government was impressed by Woodstock or teach-ins.

    I know I'm exagerating a little bit, but for God's sake, can we have one milestone pass without hearing how the whiney little baby boomers are responsible for modern society? Can we have a discussion about Iraq that doesn't go back to Vietnam? I won't call you infantile, but you aren't the lynchpin of Western Society. You turned America into a Consumerist State, but that's about the only lasting impact the Boomers have.

  22. Re:As a member of the "old guy" generation. by cdsjeff · · Score: 1

    get a grip.

  23. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Umm, "Gen-X" didn't invent transistors any more than baby boomers did. I'm not sure why you think you're agreeing with me.

    And Bill Gates has contributed far more to computing than any dozen gamerzzz have.

  24. They're still in use... by Z80xxc! · · Score: 0

    I know, it's sad, but they still use those in high schools.

    1. Re:They're still in use... by cheese_lord · · Score: 1

      Umm... They still use those in college.

      State college, but college non the less.

  25. A Naughty Word by martnik · · Score: 1

    Wait... did I read that right? Did Bill Gates say "iPod"? Ooooh... you're on enemy territory now!

  26. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Seumas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Someone has recently been playing around with the generation age-frames, because almost ten years ago, baby boomers were between 50 and 60 already. Now, baby boomers include anyone who is 42 to 64. That's right. 42 is a baby boomer, apparently (shouldn't that be generation X?). I'm also now defined as a "generation Xer" even though five years ago, I was considered several years too young.

  27. Generation X by no_pets · · Score: 1

    Almost anything that has been built in history, great and small, can excite a few, but until it is adopted by the masses it is nothing.

    Of course, computers used to fill entire rooms and governments and businesses adopted them but as I see it, my generation (usually referred to as Generation X) made up a large portion of the early adopters of personal computers and computing devices. We were the first people to buy or build computers that cost more than the car that we drove or would cost several months of our lame salaries to purchase.

    We were not the ultra-geeks that dropped out of college to build computer hardware and software, but we were the people, or better yet, the market that helped to allow these garage based businesses to grow into solid, large companies.

    When we told our parents (Boomers) of the virtues of personal computers we were mocked, laughed at, or just ignored for a decade or two before these "PC things" caught on.

    --
    "A government is a body of people, usually notably ungoverned." - Shepard Book Quoting Malcolm Reynolds
    1. Re:Generation X by dharmadove · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm 51, a boomer and would have to disagree with you totally. Been there, done that. I've been using computers since I was 13 (big iron). Try to take the credit "Gen-X" but that's a joke. I started with an IMSAI, Kim-1, and my first pre built PCs were an Apple-II, TRS-80 and Pet. I've been online since the using ARPNET, Compuserve, email and bbs's since the 70's. Heck, my Dad was using a TRS-80 at home and later a Color Computer by 1982. He was 36 years older than me. Plenty of Apple-II's, TRS-80's, Pets, Atari 400/800's etc. were bought by common folk for a cost SIGNIFICANTLY less than a car before the IBM-5150 came out (the so called "PC"). There was pretty decent market for commodity home computers by then. I've owned ALL of them (and MANY more) since and I am/was not a rich person. Gen X/Y'ers may be reaping the rewards, claming credit but our bucks and acceptance of using technology / science paved the way for your toys...

    2. Re:Generation X by minorproblem · · Score: 1

      Yes but many of the early developments (50's/60's) where done by the mathematician that grew up during WWII, Boomers happened to be there just as the first wave of technology started to pick up, generation X happened to be there for the next wave (late 80's) networking etc. I am from neither of these generations but looking at the history people from all demographics helped solve these problems, starting from the code breakers etc from WWII up to the first transistor technology and development of personal computing. Crediting the PC to one generation is a bit pig headed in my opinion.

    3. Re:Generation X by no_pets · · Score: 1

      As you mention, you used big iron at 13. That is definitely not the masses nor is it personal computing. Sure, there was an elite few in the 70s but it wasn't until the very end of the 70s early 80s that real personal computing was starting to be adopted by the masses.

      Of course, my anecdotal evidence will not be the same as everyone else, especially since I grew up in a very small, rural town in the Midwest. I only know of one Boomer that had an Apple that she used for her work at a community college. Her son, my best friend, used it a lot and a few of my friends had Commodore 64s and 128s. I wanted one so bad but my parents (Boomers) thought they were too expensive and just toys with no real use. That was pretty much the consensus as I perceived it. Although, like I said, some of my friends did have these expensive toys.

      I ended up mowing yards and getting a TRS-80 around 84 that I bought at a yard sale. A year later I turned 16, started driving, got a job and didn't have any time for computers.

      But, (again, based on my anecdotal evidence) When I started college in '89 (took a year off first) almost nobody had personal computers. Nowadays nobody would think twice about needing a PC while attending college. But, it didn't take me long to see that going to the campus computer lab just didn't cut it. I got a credit card, took my tax refund check and got a PC. I told my campus buddies about the virtues of not having to go to the computer lab and they started buying PCs as well. I added a modem and pretty soon was big into the BBSes.

      After getting out of college I had a couple of POS cars not worth much but it was more important to me to upgrade my PC, etc. to the point that there were a lot of people from my generation working crap jobs, putting significant interest into computing even though we couldn't really afford it very well just because it was important to us. Without with, I seriously doubt all of our parents and grandmas would have jumped onto the PC bandwagon.

      Sure, there were ubergeeks building PCs out of old alarm clocks or some people with access to ARPNET and such but they were not the masses. Sure, without them the next wave of computer enthusiasts couldn't have existed, but from what I've seen, nobody could claim that Boomers, en mass, adopted personal computing before the Busters/GenXers/whatever did. And I doubt they ever would have. Besides, who the fuck would have been their tech support?

      --
      "A government is a body of people, usually notably ungoverned." - Shepard Book Quoting Malcolm Reynolds
    4. Re:Generation X by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

      So according to your theory the generation that deserves credit for the PC is the generation that popularized it? If "almost nobody" had personal computers when you started college in 1989 who do you suppose that computer shop you took your brand new credit card to was selling computers to? Or were they just waiting for you to arrive and thereby popularize the computer age? They must have been awfully grateful that you finally showed up.

      By 1984, when you bought your TRS-80 at a yard sale (no doubt dropped off by time-traveling aliens because only one other person in your town had a PC and that was an Apple) we already had PCs using relational databases, spreadsheets, networks (bbs systems and FidoNet), color monitors, word processors and e-mail, and by the time you started college and bought that first PC we had the World Wide Web, DNS, tcp/ip and dial-up Internet accounts. In 1979, a decade before your freshman year, there were over half a million personal computers sold in the USA and in 1984 alone (when you were shopping yard sales at age 15) there were over 6 million personal computers sold. Who do you think bought them... 9-year olds?

      That entire industry in 1984 (when a TRS-80 was so valueless that it was sold to a kid using his lawn mowing money) was built around grown-ups who used personal computers in their homes and small businesses for fun and profit. Perhaps not by anyone you knew but that doesn't mean that it didn't exist and wasn't a driving force in the national economy. By 1989 most towns had a computer store and every American city had dozens. Yet you think that "almost nobody" had them.

      Taking credit for personal computers because you think you were the first ones to use them makes as much sense as claiming that the Interstate highway system wasn't really useful until you and your generation discovered it and popularized it so you should get the credit because you told all your friends about it. Or taking credit for airplanes and airline travel because more people travel by air today than 50 years ago. After all, airplanes weren't really useful until millions of people started using them.

      And it doesn't matter if your parents and grandparents were computer idiots (although, frankly, it clarifies a lot); that doesn't mean everyone of that generation was.

      Did you think all this technology sprang fully-formed out of the cosmos as soon as you found it? When you were carrying your brand new PC back to school from the store in 1989 all the pieces for the World Wide Web were already in place waiting for Tim Berners-Lee (born in 1955) to invent it and create the first web server and client the next year (1990). Most of those pieces were created by men and women born in the 1940s and 1950s.

      But I guess their work isn't very important.

      I suppose you think you invented sex, too.

      --
      No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    5. Re:Generation X by no_pets · · Score: 1

      Apparently the Boomers were responsible for everything, including all technology! Nevermind that your parents don't know the first thing about computers. On second thought, the GP post was correct. http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=299321&cid=20627549
      --
      "A government is a body of people, usually notably ungoverned." - Shepard Book Quoting Malcolm Reynolds
    6. Re:Generation X by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

      As I said, having parents who were not that bright explains a lot.

      --
      No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  28. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by ahfoo · · Score: 1

    Mmkay Smithers. Yes, we all appreciate the enormous contributions of the wonderful Mr. Burns. Sheesh.

            But I can go back old school as far as you can. I happen to have done extensive research on the economic implications of punch card based lace machines in the eighteenth century. You wanna get old-school bitch?

            The point is, although modern computational techniques clearly can trace their lineage to the eighteenth century, the eighteenth century is not when computers took over the world and neither is the nineteen fifties or the sixties or the seventies or even the early eighties. All those eras had elements of computing but none of them was defined by computing. It's in the nineties that computers took over the world and that is the time of the post coin-op 8-bit computer games slowly turning into home consoles and PCs that coincides with Gen-X, not the boomers.

            And you can love Big Bear Bill all you want, the dude is a bankah gangstah. Maybe he's ya big poppa, but that's doesn't mean he's contributed shit to computing.

  29. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by foreverpuppy · · Score: 3, Funny

    If only there was a way to harness the boomers' power of nostalgia and put it to good use. Like banks of boomers chasing after 12" GI Joes, or copies of "The Big Chill" on treadmills running generators.

  30. Old Computer Books Sell Well by yintercept · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Unless the writer has access to the sales history, it shouldn't have said that the books are going at going at $150-200. The books are simply listed at that price.

    The big prices show something that is true of a large number of computer books. When the books are out of print they can shoot way up in price. Often you will find some poor schmuck having to support a legacy program and they are willing to spend a good deal of money on used books.

    If you happen to have computer books for older versions of software that you no longer need, you can often sell the used book for more than you bought it.

    One way of playing the Amazon used book game is to list all of the out of print books you are willing to part with at a price some 25% higher than the going sale price. You wait, and every once in a while a book will sell and you will ge money for more computer books.

  31. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by m0nkyman · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's cause Baby Boomers lie about their age, and us Gen-X'ers are starting to too. ;) I'm the same age I was ten years ago, honest. :)

    --
    ~ a low user id is no indication I have a clue what I'm talking about.
  32. WarGames by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His book came out in 1984, and Wargames came out in 1983. I think Wargames deserves a lot of credit for bringing a somewhat realistic image of a hacker to the mainstream public.

    1. Re:WarGames by sdedeo · · Score: 1

      Though I'm a fan of the film, I think War Games was hardly a realistic portrait of hacking, at least in the traditional sense that Levy was after. At best, some social engineering, and some wardialing (the name comes from the film actually), but these are not really connected to what people were doing at places like MIT and Sillicon Valley.

      --
      Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
  33. And I walked uphill to school both ways by ricklg · · Score: 1

    Copiers. What copiers? I started my first engineering job in 1973. Copies were made with carbon paper. If it was really important there was the "Ozlid" process on thermal paper IF you could get the supervisor to approve it. Otherwise I used white out, correction tape, and cut slivers of the previously typed document to make a new version to give back to the secretary (remember them?) to retype. Give it to the secretary more than twice and she let you know what she thought about you, your family, and various barnyard animals you may or may not own (or know).

    1. Re:And I walked uphill to school both ways by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
      Too bad. We had typing pools.

      It could be worse - we could be reduced to scriptoria

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  34. ASCII Art pr0n! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The Computer Lib/Dream Machines link contains a naked lady rendered in ASCII art! Woo hoo!!!!

    Please slashdot, can we have more stories like this?

  35. Generation Y by jeremiahbell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm a 24 year-old they called part of generation Y. The funny part about the older generation is they somehow assume that the younger is clueless about something because they've never done it themselves. Cut and Paste is pretty simple, and I have done it, my whole generation did it in school.

    And the internet and computers have not changed my simple life all that much from my fathers. Yes, I post on an internet discussion, but: I get up in the morning, get in my EFI ran car, but for the end user its not that much different than a carburetor, and drive to work. At work I'm the desk guy at a shop, Yes I use the computer to do invoices, but I could just as well do it on paper, and then I drive home. My house doesn't greet me, and I still eat regular meals. You could take someone from thirty years ago and dump them right into today and they would have no problem. Go back a hundred years and they might have a problem, considering that my grandfather rode a mule to school (He's 83), but even he can run his DVD player.

    --
    "Where have all the good people gone?" - Jack Johnson
  36. Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by attributor · · Score: 0, Troll

    This article is totally bogus -- I don't believe there has been a more useless generation (per capita), than the extremely egotistical Baby Boomers. There are notable exceptions of course, but on average they were egotistical, lazy and left the world a fucked up place. It is the GenX and later that created the hi-tech boom!! Any self-serving claims that they are responsible for the hi-tech or any other scientific boom are ludicrous. It was their parents that won the world war against the Nazis, split the atom, and put the man on the Moon!!! Baby boomers "golden years" (when they were 25-50), were mired in crisis (1960-1985). They considered themselves as progressive, but in fact avoided fighting at any cost no matter how worthy the cause was (either militarily or by simply by applying themselves to achieve a seemingly unobtainable goal -- like space exploration). If the trend they parents achieved was continued, we would be colonizing Mars right now. One might say that the scientific development after their parents retired in the 70s almost totally stopped for 20 years and only started booming when GenXers and later got into the game. Due to their egotism, social system in the West is going to collapse. They will do anything to prolong their lives at the expense of their (very few) children. They were raised in multiple sibling families, and their parents worked very very hard to provide everything for them. As opposed to their parents, Baby boomers, on average, had very few children and were more interested in being stoned throughout their 30s, accumulating wealth and wasting resources only on themselves. I do not believe there was ever a more egotistical and uninspiring generation then the Baby Boomer generation, aka the spoiled brats. Pissed of Gen-Xer

    1. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by cprael · · Score: 1

      Simple reality. Most of the guys who designed PCs from the mid 70s to the early 90s were Boomers. Deal with it. Most of the people who designed the core technologies in the internet were Boomers.

      Most of the people who _did_ stuff_ on that platform were Xers. Yep, I are one, right at the front of the wave.

      Technologically, you're wrong. Now, in terms of finance and multigenerational ethics I might be more inclned to agree with you.

    2. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone had an unhappy childhood.

    3. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      How could you not have an unhappy childhood, growing up parented by the generation behind us and surrounded by the current generation?

    4. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by JoshHeitzman · · Score: 1

      Sure it was tiny % of boomers doing the innovation from the mid 70s to the early 90s, and those individuals well deserve credit for their achievement; however, their entire generation does not.

      --
      Software Inventor
    5. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by attributor · · Score: 1

      Sorry, your argument is simply wrong, PCs were just a small step from previous giant leaps: Correct me if I am wrong, but weren't the inventors of transistor (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_history), and also Von Neuman, Alan Turing, and the rest, all Bummers' parents. Furthermore, ICs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit#History.2C_origins.2C_and_generations) were all started and developed before the Bummers. I do not want to diminish their generational achievements, and they were some significant ones, but if you take into account that they were 3 times more numerous than their parents and did 1/3 of their parent's achievements, it becomes obvious what a slacker generation they were. History will undoubtedly judge them very harshly.

    6. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by RedStatePunk · · Score: 1

      Respect. If we think it is bad now, wait until Gen-X wants to retire. We'll suffer the Boomer albatross around our collective neck. They'll be taking up all the seating at the Denny's Early-bird Dinners. Of course, not all Boomers are useless and ego-maniacal: some refused to drink the kool-aid (pun gloriously intended) of the self-serving counter-culture movement. However, these Boomers don't get inches in Newsweek or time with Katie on CBS, so the message is: we invented everything cool, and what we didn't create out of whole cloth wasn't awesome before we did it. I cite the impending stink-pile of "Across the Universe" as QED, and that ends discussion.

    7. Re:Baby Boomers/Bummers - a Useless Generation by cprael · · Score: 1

      Well, my argument may, or may not be wrong. But I think you need to work on that whole "literacy" thing, because I don't think I ever mentioned the inventors of the transistor. Nope, I didn't. I said "Most of the guys who designed PCs from the mid 70s to the early 90s were Boomers."

      I stand by that statement, because I used to know a useful # of them.

  37. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    One thing for us GenX'ers to look forward to in regards to boomers is that they will ultimately die in great numbers ;P

    I am sick and tired of boomers self-righteous attitude, and tendency to claim everything created or invented as their own. More and more I am beginning to think that us GenXer's are unfortunately raising children to act exactly like their grandparents. Curiously, I find I have more in common with those of "The Greatest Generation" in terms of values.

  38. Baby Boomers & middle age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love when Boomers describe themselves as "middle-age".

    Middle-age?!?

    You are 60! How many people do you know that live to 120?
    At 35, _I_ am middle-age (based on an average lifespan of 77)

    Damn right, the "Me Generation"

    1. Re:Baby Boomers & middle age by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      Ahem.

      Given expected technology development, 120 is the least I'll live to - IF I don't die before, say, 80.

      Anybody under 40 will have an indefinite life span. Anybody between 40 and 60 has to play the odds - the older you are the less likely you'll make it without a cryonic contract or excellent health care. Anybody over 60 today needs a cryonic contract because it's very unlikely they'll make it unless they are already in excellent health and can afford excellent health care.

      Of course, once Transhumans come in, you're all fucked.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    2. Re:Baby Boomers & middle age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      We all have an indefinite lifespan ... unless your birth certificate came with an expiration date.

    3. Re:Baby Boomers & middle age by Inthewire · · Score: 1

      ...but you're a nut.

      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
    4. Re:Baby Boomers & middle age by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

      And you're an ignorant moron.

      Personally, I'd rather be a nut.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  39. lucky you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You had nice comfy caves! We had to make do with the overhead shade of traveling mammoths, and plait their hair into crude runes which others had to read whilst avoiding getting trampled! And it was in the snow, all the time, and dammit if they didn't look for every hill to climb they could find!

    1. Re:lucky you! by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1
      Snow?! We used to dream of living in snow. Great big mounds of it, 20 feet tall; that would have done us just fine! We used to live trapped within 300 foot tall blocks of ice. And it was serious ice, not like the poncy ice you get nowadays, melting and all that. You had to shatter your entire body into flakes of ice every morning, just so you could get a little room to breathe!

      Ah, well. You try and tell the young people of today that, and they won't believe you.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  40. Sanitation was much bigger. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Railroads and electricity made much bigger changes in people's lives."

    I disagree. Sanitation has historically had a much bigger influence than what you listed, from BC to AD.

  41. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Tony · · Score: 1

    He's also done far more to hurt computing than all the gamerzzz combined. So what?

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  42. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    Vote for a Republican OR a Democrat in 2008 and if you're under 50, your ass will be in Iran and Iraq getting blown up by IEDs.

    And believe me, MILITARY health care sucks worse than civilian health care. Ask any vet.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  43. as a boomer let me say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The war (Nam) ended when sufficiently large numbers of returning, blooded combat veterans came back and joined the ranks of the protesters, because they realized they had been scammed and had been taken advantage of so a few fatcats could get rich off the stupid war. The powers that be realized they were a year or two max away from serious revolt from guys who would have enjoyed wasting them. And it got to be pretty hard for the clueless pro war people to argue with "protesters" when the entire front ranks were all returned combat vets at a lot of the latter demonstrations. The stupid pigs really couldn't argue with that, and the pigs bosses knew they had pushed their luck and made their billions, so they decided to end it, that and the vietnamese were just damn tough dudes. Build a bigger bomb, they would dig deeper, etc.

    It was the same with racial civil rights, no matter laws passed, it took the PTB guys to finally realize that they could quite easily lose control of their major cities and cash cows at any time and there wasn't much to stop it, so they finally relented and then we had real efforts towards enforcing civil rights at all levels of government, whereas before it was quite iffy and random. Again, a lot of returned black and brown combat vets made this threat a reality.

    In both cases, rhetoric helped a lot, peaceful protest helped a lot, all sorts of normal politicing helped a lot, but violence and the actual perceived threat of violence is what got things moving-same as it has in most other situations similar down through history. People with huge amounts of power never allow that power to be lost without fighting hard to retain it, and only give up when they realize that retention is just more dangerous. Why some civilizations wait longer than others to rebel against tyranny though-can't answer that, but will say they do a pretty good job in the schools and news media now to keep people cowed/pacified in advance, for example, they have most people accepting random roadblocks, whereas a few decades ago that would have never worked. People accept "security cameras" everywhere, and just the word "security" when used by government is now enough to squash any investigations into serious corruption or wrongdoing. And really, forced drugging? A generation raised as children addicted to drugs the swine give them as "medicine" and they believe that???? That's a clue right there some of the ways they control people.

      With that said, sure a lot of bad came from my generation, hell ya, but a lot of good as well. I can think of a lot of bad from the preceding generation to mine (blind trust in government-total, blind trust in corporations-total), etc, along with the good, the tech advances and sense of civility and pride, etc.

        Boomers have been not much better or worse, we just have a demographic of having large numbers, that's mostly it. Right now in the younger generations I see bad and good, the worst I see now though is the "don't give a fuck about anything at all" mindset and general apathy about things, there's not much in the way of any sort of "spirit" if I can use that term. Little passion for things. There's a lot of pretty smart younger folks, but not seeing passion for the important things in life, just a bland acceptance as if there is a normal birthright-which there isn't. All your life you have to fight for things, to keep from getting ripped off and abused by the powerful people around you. About the closest I can see for passion there is P2P file trading.

    It's a start I guess, but you'll have to come to grips with yo9ur generations sense of values as well, we had abbie hoffman and timothy leary and jimi hendrix-you have paris hilton, britney spears and...who's your main political guys? Oh ya, they don't exist yet in x or y, still having to fall back on the older guys! Why is that again?

        Consumerism is quite bad and stupid,agreed.. so..why dont ya'all just stop and do something better? We'd sure like to see it, if you can drop your iPods and drag yourselves away from WoW long enough to take a look at the real world crumbing around you right now. If you want to make it better..than do so, nothing stopping you besides apathy.

    glass houses

  44. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Wansu · · Score: 1



    Now, baby boomers include anyone who is 42 to 64.

    I always heard the post WWII baby boom occurred between 1945 and 1960. Some people have tried to extend it to the mid sixties but you're the first I've heard trying to extend it back into the early 40s. I have older cousins who were born then. They have as different a mindset from those of us who grew up in the 60s as the people who were born in the 60s.

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  45. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Baby Boomers are often defined as those born from 1946 thru 1964,
    which roughly correlates to an increase in the number of births that occurred after the end of World War II
    http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/babyboom_2.htm/

  46. Not your fathers' boomers by UserGoogol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I feel it should be pointed out that there are Boomers and then there are Boomers. Many of the most influential Baby Boomers for personal computers were born more or less in the mid fifties. They were barely teenagers when Woodstock happened and they became eligible for the draft just around the time America left Vietnam. To call them Baby Boomers isn't exactly wrong, (some demographers call them Generation Jones, but it's all bullshit anyway) but to lump them in with those "damned self-important idealists" as some of the other posters are doing is unfair, since by the time these guys came of age, the idealism had already begun to go the other way.

    --
    "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
  47. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Who modded this AC insightful?
    Baby Boomers (of which I am one, and about which you know nothing) are not a homogenous group to be lumped together in your stereotypingm and have not claimed to created or invented everything, at least not any more than any other cohort has.

  48. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by iphayd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Umm, please check your facts.

    - ENIAC was not the first (digital) computer. The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) was, as it was built in 1941.
    - Consumerism was not solely a baby boomer trait, but started in the late 1800's with Ivory soap and took hold in the early 20th century.

    I don't have enough knowledge of Vietnam to confirm or deny your accusation, so I won't.
    As with all generations, the boomer have a lasting impact on the future generations of humanity. At the very least, they conceived and taught the next generation.

  49. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by mikael · · Score: 1

    And as far as Vietnam, I suspect the withdrawl had more to do with a broken and demoralized millitary than any protests going on. Maybe I'm cynical, but I really don't think the government was impressed by Woodstock or teach-ins.


    The Kent State shootings certainly didn't seem to help. Going by the worldwidee shock that was expressed after the Virginia Tech shootings, I can only imagine what the shock must have been back thirty years. From wikipedia, over eight million students at high schools and colleges went on strike.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  50. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Brother+Dysk · · Score: 1

    And believe me, MILITARY health care sucks worse than civilian health care. Ask any vet.

    If vets are involved, I'll choose to believe you...
    --
    - Frans.
  51. Movement in the 1850s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your comment about people spending their lives within 50 miles of their birth may be very true in Europe but not so much in the US.
    I have been reading some pre-Civil War memoirs/histories and it is stunning how much people moved around. Even bouncing from side-to-side of the continent and this is pre-Panama Canal. They would take a boat to Central America, and then over land to the other ocean, and then another boat. Sea travel seems to be the main means of mass transit, although long horse/stage coast journeys where not scoffed at.

    For example: Ohio, New York (university), San Fransisco (multiple jobs), Florida, Philly/DC/Boston (multiple financing trips), Missouri, Kansas, Tennessee through Georgia, up to New York, then back to Ohio for retirement.
    Or the New Orleans based guy who spent most of his time around New Orleans, Florida, Cuba, Mexico, various trips to the East Coast (especially DC) for lobbying, and then some work in France.

    I thought I moved around a lot, but these people bounced around like pin balls. Of course, you could argue that the people writing memoirs/histories are not average. And no doubt it was easier to not move 50 miles pre-1850, but frequent travel was not unusual.

    Of course, moving (to the Western frontier especially) is an American tradition.

  52. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by kramulous · · Score: 1

    A couple of years ago, I was a generation X, but now apparently I'm generation Y!??

    I guess I do come under the umbrella that I'm a digital native (Played with my first computer (at home) at the age of 5 - Dad would pinch one from the school he taught at for the weekends).

    What significant social event happened around 1965? Is it that generation X is classified as 'post moon landing'? (Yes, I understand a few years difference, but old enough to understand?)

    --
    .
  53. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by pokerdad · · Score: 1

    I'm also now defined as a "generation Xer" even though five years ago, I was considered several years too young.

    When I first read about "generation X" (actually in the Time issue pictured in the Wiki page for gen X), I was too young for it, but by the time the term "generation Y" came around I was reclassified as a gen X.

    In fact according to the Wiki article, in its earliest uses Gen X reffered just to those born 1960 - 1965, whereas now it commonly includes 1961 - 1981.

  54. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Seumas · · Score: 1

    That would mean that if you were born between 1961 to 1964, you are both a baby boomer and a gen x-er. Weird.

    I always just assumed that generation baby boomers were born to WWII adults and gen X was born to boomer adults and gen Y was born to gen X. Otherwise it doesn't make much sense, since theoretically, the children of a baby boomer who are born a few years apart could all be a different "generation", even though they were born to a baby boomer.

  55. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by russotto · · Score: 1

    Remember -- in mainstream media, Generation X = bad, Generation Y = good. And for the same reasons. For instance, if you are a member of Generation X and read mainstream media, you learned about how your generation was the first to grow up with video games and were becoming a bunch of worthless pasty-faced zombies as a result (and now you're on slashdot and considered a worthless pasty-faced zombie living in your parents' basement as a result). On the other hand, members of Generation Y were also the first to grow up with video games (?!), and as a result have better reflexes and hand-eye coordination. (And while they are still living at home, their parents let them live upstairs)

  56. Industrial revolution was much bigger by JoshHeitzman · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that things that made the biggest impact on the way people lived in was advent of agriculture and then the industrial revolution. Prior to the advent of agriculture, people were hunter gathers. Prior to the industrial revolution most people's livelihoods were in agriculture. While computers have revolutionized information based activities in the Western world, these are only a small portion of overall activity. Most people are still engaged in affecting the physical world in some way (medcial industry, service industry, retail industry, transportation industry, etc.). The next revolution will be the robotic revolution were machines take over more and more of these activities and more and more people become engaged information based activities.

    --
    Software Inventor
    1. Re:Industrial revolution was much bigger by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      Don't look now, but the robotic revolution has been going on for some time.
      They use robots to make cars instead of humans.
      I use an automated dialer system when I call the pharmacy. I use ATMs instead of live bank tellers, at least when I withdraw money--and these days, money can change hands without anything physical changing hands, which is why Amazon.com is doing so well. I have used supermarkets' autocheckers.
      I have seen the "tollbooth" lanes which have no real booths because they are tripped by RFID passes. I have driven through automatic gates that work on the same principle. (It can be a headache if you're a visitor and no one's at the booth.)
      Likewise, there was a time before IT departments and computer call centers. There was a time before electronic stores came in big boxes, and then a time before those stores found fixing computers profitable. There was a time before Amazon.com and eBay and PayPal. Every commercial website out there has someone paid to run it.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  57. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by fuego451 · · Score: 1

    And believe me, MILITARY health care sucks worse than civilian health care. Ask any vet.

    My wife and I are Vietnam era veterans who have opted to receive health care through the VA and that has not been our experience. We were never happy with the care my Blue Cross retirement plan provided. We still make co-payments, pay for office visits and prescriptions and Blue Cross picks up 80% after an annual $1,000 deductible for each of us. The big difference for us is that the quality of care from the VA is much higher than what we experienced with Blue Cross member-physicians.

  58. Let me get this straight... by Big+wet+dog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The 'Facebook' generation is calling the 'Boomer' generation self-absorbed? Honestly, is there anything more self-centered than MySpace and Facebook?

    1. Re:Let me get this straight... by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Boomers start wars. Gen X and Y have to actually fight them. You can understand some resentment.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Let me get this straight... by Khomar · · Score: 1

      Boomers start wars. Gen X and Y have to actually fight them. You can understand some resentment.

      Not to mention neglecting their children, undermining the education system, off-shoring their jobs, and wracking up a national debt that their great-grandchildren will be trying to pay off. They continue to ignore the problems of Social Security and Medicare and had the gall to add on prescription drugs to an already massively overburdened Medicare budget. When faced with the terrible reality of the mess that the boomers are leaving behind for their children, it is hard to stomach their ego and rose-colored view of history.

      The sad thing is that the baby-boomers will quite likely die as the loneliest generation. Years of striving after their careers and their perfect retirement while leaving the kids alone at home after school to fend for themselves means that no one will really care about them when they are invalid in the nursing homes. In addition, we are facing a huge nursing shortage in this country which means that they will likely not receive proper medical care and the minimal amount of interaction they might receive from their medical staff. All of the money in the world cannot replace the lack of friends and family that they will face.

      While it is easy for me to get worked up about their faults, their upcoming future leaves me only with pity.

      --

      I believe in de-evolution. God made the world perfect, man fell, and its been going downhill ever since!

  59. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who modded this AC insightful?
    Because it is a popular opinion.

  60. Sell Dad's back issues?? by Felius · · Score: 2, Informative

    "You kids might want to check out Dad's bookshelf -- used copies of Computer Lib are going for $130-$225 at Amazon."


    Just for the record, kids - you try pulling this shit and Dad will spank your arse, no matter whether you're bigger than him now or not.
    --
    ..and I'll form the head!!
  61. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Machtyn · · Score: 1

    The original stuff -- maybe the drugs and free love, but that's about it. No, The Greeks had that long before the 1960s. Heck, the boomin' (19)20's is a more recent pretense to the 1960's.
  62. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  63. It is clear by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

    That there is more to baby boomers and computers than meets the eye.

  64. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Burz · · Score: 1

    I certainly won't argue with any of that, though I'd like to add that being such a huge demographic (or a stampede) Boomers expect to get what they want: house scraped-out and remodeled every 7 years, liposuctioned thighs, and carefully cultivated earthy christian/newage self image that's more of a consumer product itself than a belief system.

    Highly relevant to this discussion and the topic of Boomers + computers + consumer state is the BBC series produced by Adam Curtis, The Century Of The Self. The second or third episode looks at how the first database-digested polls were used to develop a new (and today dominant) style of "values and lifestyles" marketing based on psychoanalysis and the ideas of Edward Bernays (Freud's nephew and a consultant for CIA black ops propaganda).

    I had long thought that both the hippie/yippie thing, and the surge in the far-right evangelical movement, were both reactions to the coldness and dehumanizing effects of the White Flight: Urban whites fleeing close traditional communities into sparse, plastic-y car cultures. Viewing the Century Of The Self has added a new dimension to that understanding in terms of how formulaic and determined corporate America was in co-opting any movements that questioned material consumption.

    http://www.archive.org/details/AdaCurtisCenturyoftheSelf_0
    http://www.archive.org/details/AdamCurtisCenturyoftheSelfPart2of4
    http://www.archive.org/details/AdamCurtisCenturyoftheSelfPart3of4
    http://www.archive.org/details/AdamCurtisCenturyoftheSelfPart4of4_0

  65. No you couldn't by Rix · · Score: 1

    The fact that I can call you a moron at my discretion should prove the point.

  66. Yes by Rix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Facebook is something used occasionally for that specific purpose. Boomers are like that 24/7/365.

  67. Hillary wasn't behind Hillarycare ? ! ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THE HILLARYCARE MYTHOLOGY: Suddenly, we're being told that Hillary wasn't behind Hillarycare -- it was all Bill's idea!

            The first lady was an active force in these discussions, but there was never any question that the president was in charge. We took our guidance from him. That, of course, was how it should have been (who else but the president ought to make such decisions?), except that many reporters and the public thought that Bill Clinton had handed over the policy to Hillary and that she would report back to him, which was not the case.

            Presidents often downplay their own direct involvement in decision making to put some distance between themselves and policies that may eventually prove to be unsuccessful. Part of the job of cabinet members and advisors is to take the blame when things go wrong. Clinton's appointment of his wife to chair the task force did not, however, create the necessary distance and deniability. Not only did the fiction of Hillary's personal responsibility for the health plan fail to protect the president at the time, it has also now come back to haunt her in her own quest for the presidency.

    Well, you know, tangled webs and all that. (Via Newsalert).

    UPDATE: This, on the other hand, is just weird.

  68. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

    Baby Boomers (of which I am one, and about which you know nothing) are not a homogenous group to be lumped together in your stereotypingm and have not claimed to created or invented everything, at least not any more than any other cohort has.

    Pffft. Me me me! Look at me! I'm an individual! Typical baby boomer. ;-P

    --
    I don't therefore I'm not.
  69. confusing title by Elise+DiPace · · Score: 1

    Okay, cool, but I had to read this a couple times to understand just what or whom was transforming what or whom.

    Maybe it's just that I'm tired, but the poorly worded title caused me to take much longer than I would have liked to read the blurb for this story.

    With that in mind, wording these titles correctly isn't just an issue of pedantry; it's a readability problem.

  70. Take a bath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny you should say that the downfall of civilization should begin with Ivory soap. I was just reading how people didn't use to use soap to wash their bodies until P&G came out with Ivory.

  71. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
    And believe me, MILITARY health care sucks worse than civilian health care. Ask any vet.


    Hahahahahah! Boy, are you ever wrong! I'm a 'Nam vet, and get all my medical coverage through the VA. That includes prescriptions, doctor visits, free hearing aids and a new set of glasses once a year if my eyes change enough to need them. Right now, I'm unemployed because my job's been outsourced, so all of that -- all of that, mind you -- is free. Not even a copay, which I'd be billed for if I had a job. Given the choice, I'd rather have the job and copay, but until I get back on my feet the medicines (like metformin for the type II diabetes that might be agent orange related) won't be cut off because I'm broke.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  72. Can't resist... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Didn't he find it odd that people who actually ran computer companies couldn't see it that way? "There's some benefit to youth," he says. "It's a lot like physicsEinstein saw relativity, the others didn'tbut then he didn't understand quantum dynamics, that next generation came along, and he became the old guard.

    I wonder if Gates realizes how much this might apply to his company (old guard) versus open source / open standards (next generation)?

    Meh. I imagine he pays someone to write his crap, anyway. He could certainly afford it, with what he spends trying to hold progress back.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  73. No, it's not reversed... by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

    The actual fine article bears the title "How Computers Transformed Baby Boomers." Slashdot's editors just echoed that title.

    --
    There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  74. Oh my. by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    including cut-and-paste, the origin of which the 56-year-old Levy had to explain to 20-something Google employees.

    I guess all that drinking 19th century wines and fucking whores on piles of $100 bills must have erased their memory of kindergarten.

  75. CL/DM online? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey - Computer Lib is something I've been hella interested in reading since I first heard about it, but I'm in no position to hunt it down or pay for it (as previous posts list heavy prices). as it was self-published in the first place, with no royalties to be gained, surely SOMEONE has thought to just get it online. ascii, pdf, i don't care. does anyone know where a soul can READ it?

  76. I had no idea that.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had no idea that Bill Gates was ever interested in FM tuner specifications.

  77. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

    If the pre-boomers were so smart, why did they let the boomers steal their thunder? All the ideas for companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Dell were persented to pre-boomer run companies, and they passed, or flubbed it. It took the boomers to see that the Personal Computer really was something important and make it so.

    --
    All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  78. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    If you accept the traditional definition of a "generation" being 18-19 years, then the boomers go from about 1945-1964. "Generation X" goes from 1965-1984. And "Generation Y" goes from 1985-2004.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  79. when will telephone numbers die? by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Speaking of anacharisms, why do we still have telephone numbers at all? They should be hidden like IP numbers are hidden beneath web addresses and domain names. people who work exclusively with cells pretty much do that now. After the initial connection, you just automatically add the clller to your directory.

  80. most people bored my "old stuff" by peter303 · · Score: 1

    As a boomer I was bored when my parents or grandparents were told me how they did things in their time. I'm sure digressing about pubch cards, floppy disks, and command lines must bore the hell out of most kids these days.

  81. Slide Rules - why did we bother? by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

    I have a collection of slide rules which includes the model of Pickett 8" slide rule that was carried to the moon back in the day (not the actual slide rule, I hasten to add, just the same model). My 20-something son, who works as a network technician, asked me how they worked and so I demonstrated putting the "1" on the "C" scale over the "2" on the "D" scale and then the cursor over 2, 3, 4, etc. on the "C" scale to demonstrate multiplication.

    He looked at it for a few moments and then asked, "Why didn't you just use a calculator?"

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  82. Computer Lib/Dream Machines by brianeisley · · Score: 0

    I found a copy cheap in a used bookstore some years back, after looking for awhile. I like it. Nelson was trying to convince the freaks that computers were fun and nothing to be afraid of (at the time, they were looked at with suspicion by the counterculture as tools of the Establishment). He didn't quite succeed, but computers had a culture all their own that was already beginning to grow...

  83. I'm a little late to the party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, this thread, nit the tech party; I'm 55. My internet connection at home is down, I've been throwing away too much money on booze and hookers and haven't paid my bill lately...

    But at any rate, you youngsters might be interested in an article I wrote back in 2005, Growing Up With Computers. Other young folks were interested enough to vote it up to the front page.

    Come to think of it, and also on-topic, I wrote a few geezertech articles back then. Useful Dead Technologies might amuse you (How many of you young nerds can use a slide rule?), as might Good Riddance to Bad Tech.

    -mcgrew

  84. Re:As a member of "GenX" let me say ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm also now defined as a "generation Xer" even though five years ago, I was considered several years too young.
    First time I heard "Gen-X" around 1985 I was told that X stands for sacrificed, as they put an X on us. The generation(s) that will be stuck behind the Boomers, hard to get a job, finish school later, stay longer in low-middle management (as they stay there for ages), longer to be able to buy a house, and so on.
    But mostly we will get stuck with the bill (huge debt THEY signed for). As years passes they stay in power and increases the debt others will have to pay for, so more and more generations are getting sacrificed to let them pay for personal security and gadgets.

    This is why more and more are included under the X (sacrificed) umbrella.

    It made perfect sense to create a debt to build roads, bridges and hospitals, as long as we reimburse that cost during the life-time of said infrastructures. Instead the Boomers kept borrowing to keep their cozy government job, lucrative contracts and what not; today the infrastructures are falling apart (bridge collapsing, hospital roofs leaking, worst school system), and still we have not even started to reimburse the money we borrowed to built them in the first place.

    AARRGGHH! Yes, I am very frustrated of all this.!