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Legalize File Sharing, Say Swedish MPs

CrystalFalcon writes "In the past week, the file sharing debate has exploded in Sweden, with numerous mainstream politicians finally having understood the issue. Last week, seven Swedish MPs wrote a prominent opinion piece saying that fully legalized file sharing is not just the best solution, it's the only solution. Now their number has increased to 13, and the issue continues to grow. Good summaries at TorrentFreak and P2P Consortium. Original opinion piece in English here."

545 comments

  1. Erhm... Astonishment, Joy, Eyebrow-rising... by alx5000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's no emoticon for what I'm feeling.

    --
    My 0.02 cents
    1. Re:Erhm... Astonishment, Joy, Eyebrow-rising... by miscz · · Score: 4, Funny

      ouÓ?

    2. Re:Erhm... Astonishment, Joy, Eyebrow-rising... by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      Is it just me who recognizes Dilbert in that emoticon? :p

  2. Really?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hereby propose that Sweden be henceforth known as "Benderia".

  3. Generous with OPM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Last week, seven Swedish MPs wrote a prominent opinion piece saying that fully legalized file sharing is not just the best solution, it's the only solution."

    And just how much Swedish "culture" is their on piratebay?

    1. Re:Generous with OPM. by El+Yanqui · · Score: 4, Funny

      And just how much Swedish "culture" is their on piratebay?

      Is "erotica" the same as "culture"?

      --
      Well, thanks to the Internet, I'm now bored with sex.
    2. Re:Generous with OPM. by dintech · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes and Slashdot is full of cultural connoisseurs.

    3. Re:Generous with OPM. by PermanentMarker · · Score: 1

      there are lots of swedish movies if that's what you mean.
      But hey you're not hiding a VCR on your back is it ?.

      I believe they have a good point here.
      Besides the points in the letter itself.

      If they would realy like to keep their market they should create a fair priced product. Selling a CD for 35 euro isn't that fair, production cost are verry low while the artist doesnt see much of it. The industry made some names big, but also that was not a real market it was their own market, these days with internet there is a true fair open market. Anyone can sing or mix, and put it online and wait to get famous.

      I think it's even likely that it is a dying industry since many young artist these days produce themselves at the internet. And one can buy straight from the artist, and grant himm the full price for his work.

      If an artist is to affraid of copying he should create works which cannot be copied. Or he should understand that there might become copies, and make use of it. Altough it sounds poor, but publicity (even by copies) makes artists popular, so in the end they win. Live concerts can not be copied as that is an experience on itself, that's a good way to earn money. There will become a shift in music industry and it has allready started. Friends of me produce for example music at myspace and other sites. But the real work is the real live thing.

      The old industry is loosing it's grip, if it wants to keep alive it should think of new services. New added valleu for their products. For example when you buy this DVD you also can win a ticket to this swedish movie set (joking). There are just some type of Arts which are easy to copy while others are not. It's a risk, but also an easy 'marketing' to get known. If you think of other Art forms, wel ever tried to copy a sculpture in stone, not that easy but on the other hand those Artist are less popular, then music artists (or sound workers).

      To make it easy this text isnt copyrighted
      It's under public GNU so its for anyone to improve upon. ;)

      --
      I know you're out there. I can feel you now. I know that you're afraid. You're afraid of us. You're afraid of change.
    4. Re:Generous with OPM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THANK YOU.
      Is it any wonder that we see these kind of opinions from government officials of countries that don't produce anything?

    5. Re:Generous with OPM. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Don'tchya just hate it the way snobby "cultural connoisseurs" have to use fancy french names for stuff... like ménage à trois. And I really really hate it when they put those damn non-typeable letters with funky marks on them.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Generous with OPM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Connoisseur" isn't a french word. "Connaisseur" is.

  4. Accepting immigrants ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    cuz i may dye my hair blonde and buy me a ticket !!

    1. Re:Accepting immigrants ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Do you really think it'll help to make yourself look German? XD

      (Hint: blue eyes and blond is about as common here as it is in the U.S., and no - chick's arent named "Inga" unless they're your grandma)

    2. Re:Accepting immigrants ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Link to Swedish Migration Board.

      You really don't need to dye your hair to blend with the Swedish population. But if you're an American from USA, it might be a good idea to work off some fat, lower your voice, stop "bragging" and being rude (as in selfish). That's what most Swedish people find negative about people from the US. And you have to get used to Swedish honesty ;). You also have to get used to that Swedish girls are more assertive than American girls, this is often misinterpreted as sexual invitation by Americans (and it might be), but often it leads to: 1) American guy gets beat up by a girl; 2) American guy gets inprisoned for sexual assault (and Swedish law don't make difference between rape and other kind of sexual assault, you will get a hard punishment even without sexual intercourse); 3) both.

    3. Re:Accepting immigrants ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

      what are the requirements for a turk ?

    4. Re:Accepting immigrants ? by Abreu · · Score: 1

      How about a Mexican...

      [investigates price of swedish lessons]

      --
      No sig for the moment.
  5. How can I... by Wooky_linuxer · · Score: 2, Funny

    emigrate to Sweden? Man, not only they make the best pr0n, now they will (hopefully) legalize file-sharing...

    --
    Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
    1. Re:How can I... by psychicsword · · Score: 1

      emigrate to Sweden? Man, not only they make the best pr0n, now they will (hopefully) legalize file-sharing... What can file sharing be used for... To get more porn of course!
    2. Re:How can I... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "not only they make the best pr0n"

      Y're wrong dude, that pr0n is amde somewhere else and then called Swedish.
      The Swedes are se emancipated that the women there turned cheating bitches and the men are pussies...

    3. Re:How can I... by techpawn · · Score: 1

      now they will (hopefully) legalize file-sharing...
      I'm lost... Did that criminalize file transfers? As in I cannot sent you a .JPG file I created?
      Or as you hopping they're legalize copy write infringement using file-sharing protocols?
      --
      Ask not what you can do for your country. Ask what your country did to you
    4. Re:How can I... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being from Sweden I can tell you that our Pr0n industry is a forty year old myth. It all began in the late Sixties when some movies, like "Curious yellow" (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061834/, classified as "Drama"), showed some nudity. I doubt there are a more than hundred pr0n films ever made here, probably less than fifty.

      They also tend to be of "poor quality" for its genre, compared to American, German, Danish, Brazilian, etc. From I have read they also appear to be badly rehearsed... ;)

    5. Re:How can I... by esper · · Score: 3, Informative

      Debates over the existince and quality of Swedish pr0n aside, http://www.migrationsverket.se/english.jsp is the central site for Swedish immigration information, although you may wish to contact your local embassy/consulate for more situation-specific information (as I discovered when I called to get the exchange rate to use for calculating the application fee and was told there was a separate site for US applicants that I should have been looking at for those details instead).

    6. Re:How can I... by esper · · Score: 1
      TFA (specifically, the English translation of the original letter) addresses this point rather directly:

      Already there are anonymization services on the market that make the new laws ineffective. For this reason, the Antipiracy Bureau will demand new tools that further intensifies the surveillance of the Internet. The simple truth is that almost all communication channels on the Internet can be used to distribute copyrighted information. If you can use a service to send a message you can most likely use the same service to send an mp3-song. Those who want to prevent people from exchanging of copyrighted material must control all electronic communication between citizens.
    7. Re:How can I... by Opie812 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget their meatballs. Everybody always forgets their sweet-ass meatballs.

      --
      I'm not a nerd. Nerds are smart.
    8. Re:How can I... by LrdDimwit · · Score: 1

      Why you think the net was born?

  6. Proud of Sweden by hossi19 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm very proud to live in the Sweden now. Proud of the nation of Pirates! So if you mpaa or riaa are planing to invande Sweden, think again! We will fight to the last man. Yarr!

    1. Re:Proud of Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Wake up and smell the coffe. You know as well as I do that this is just desperate sensationalism from 'Moderaterna' (the ruling conservative party) to atempt to regain some of the support it lost by eliminating vast amounts of wellfare.

    2. Re:Proud of Sweden by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      How do I sign on?

      Imagine the sudden outbreak of geeks flocking to skandinavia and Sweden becoming the new silicon valley, out of necessity to give all those geeks some kind of work...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Proud of Sweden by MMInterface · · Score: 1

      I'm so jealous right now I'm just going to go with my knee-jerk reaction and say nerf Sweden. Nerf it to hell!

    4. Re:Proud of Sweden by srussell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Proud of the nation of Pirates!
      Not for much longer. If it is legal, then you're not pirating.

      --- SER

    5. Re:Proud of Sweden by fuse2k · · Score: 1

      I'm very proud to live in the Sweden now. Proud of the nation of Pirates! And so you should be! If this keeps up, your country might be able to single-handedly reverse global warming!
    6. Re:Proud of Sweden by jpetts · · Score: 4, Funny

      Indeed: if this comes off, then at a stroke, the Swedish government will have eliminated piracy! Now THAT'S impressive...

      --
      Call me old fashioned, but I like a dump to be as memorable as it is devastating - Bender
    7. Re:Proud of Sweden by Abreu · · Score: 2, Insightful
      --
      No sig for the moment.
    8. Re:Proud of Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a good think you linked to it because, like, nobody's ever seen that before.

    9. Re:Proud of Sweden by LrdDimwit · · Score: 1

      It's so nice to have someone finally fighting the good fight against global warming ...

    10. Re:Proud of Sweden by inAbsurdum · · Score: 1

      But...but... if we eliminate the pirates, wouldn't that just speed up global warming even further, and make earth totally uninhabitable? Al Gore, come and save us from zee eeevil environmental-unfriendly pirate-bashing pastafarian-rejecting swedes!!!

      --
      -- I am the Monkey Guru.
    11. Re:Proud of Sweden by yukk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Proud of the nation of Pirates!

      Not for much longer. If it is legal, then you're not pirating.
      Oh, great, so now we have to go to theperfectlylegalbay.com ? It just doesn't have the same ring.
      --
      The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat." Lily Tomlin
    12. Re:Proud of Sweden by bangthegong · · Score: 1

      Ace of Base and ABBA *should* be given away. Not sure that good popular musicians will be too happy about working for free though. Somewhere between $0 and $0.99 per track has got to be the solution. Otherwise there will be not much music left, rock bands (I manage one) all want to be able to make a living at their craft, and starving artists don't want to stay starving forever. Eventually either they get a money-making gig (just a living, not talking about Jay-Z money here) or they give up and get a job. Don't throw out the baby with the bath water - you still want new music being created, right?

    13. Re:Proud of Sweden by init100 · · Score: 1

      You know as well as I do that this is just desperate sensationalism from 'Moderaterna' (the ruling conservative party) to atempt to regain some of the support it lost by eliminating vast amounts of wellfare.

      If it was, don't you think more of their MPs would have signed?

    14. Re:Proud of Sweden by kundziad · · Score: 1

      There was another issue, where someone argued that pirating stuff prevents the global warming by decreasing the production of CDs, DVDs, plastic boxes etc., which I confused FSM with. Clearly, you haven't seen that before.

    15. Re:Proud of Sweden by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they'd still be raiding the musical booty of other countries, so they still can hoist the old Jolly Roger.

    16. Re:Proud of Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what you need to do is get a nice guy build you (and your band) a good website were you give away their music for free with a decent bandwith and maybe throw in a few short "behind the scenes"-movies of the band. Then have your webmaster (or nephew, or whatever) get you google ads or just sell your own adspace (to other bands, stores for musical equipment etc, etc), then u just get ur band scream, at the end of every preformance, something along the lines of: "Dont forget to check out www.blahblahblah.com to download our music, f-yeah!"

      Then you'll earn enough moneys to live off while you tour and write new music. Pehaps even get some money left to buy nice things for, just like the rest of us mortals. If you want you can even add a webshop for fans to buy cups, t-shirts and ugly hats. And improve your band equipment to give the fans a better reason to come to your live shows. This is fair play, cuz if your band decides to stop playing they'll earn less money, just like i will if i stop working. If they want to earn more money, ok, start playing again or if they were smart they should have saved some money, same for me, so why should artists have special terms?

      Copyright as it is today is going down in flames and that is because one .mp3 does not equal say a chairm you can't compare it. If i were to try and find the closest thing in the history western civilisation to use for comparison with the copying of a digital object, i'd have to go back to, oh, say... about 2000 years ago and the story (yes i believe it's a story) of Jesus taking a fish and copying it to feed the hungry, because it a) didn't cost him much more than the time he took to copy it and b) no real loss was made, exept to the fishers but u'll have to realise that most of the poor wouldn't have afforded to buy the fish from them anyways. What was won on the otherhand was alot of the poor was fed, and people who perhaps never ate that kind of fish, (because it was to expensive to try, or simply didn't have a fisher who sold it near them) liked it and got to eating it more and more. But that was just a story anyway :P

      And FYI, new music is being created all the time and more so with the opening of new stages and new ways to spread your music (i.e. filesharing), just watch "steal this film II" were thay make an example of the English (i think it's in london) "grime" scene

    17. Re:Proud of Sweden by Chrisje · · Score: 1

      Right. The high suicide rate, the unhealthy rape statistic, the alcohol issues (just wander around Stureplan or Medis at 0200 on any given night), the bloated government (~2500+ government organizations and the government itself doesn't know exactly how many there are and what for), the high taxes.... I'm not even talking about the fact that the average Swede don't take personal responsibility because he/she thinks the government should take care of you from Cradle to Grave.... Let's not be too proud of Sweden. There are many things wrong there.

      Although they have excellent licorice, cheap cars (a SAAB for 24.000 euros!!! ) and indeed a liberal view on many topics. Sweden does indeed beat Iran and the US in terms of enlightened living conditions. Still... It ain't Holland. :-D

  7. Re:Sure, by famebait · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually they recently criminalized _buying_ sexual services. Selling therm is still legal, though.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  8. Hmm, maybe.. by rotide · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While I think NO penalties for ignoring copyright infringement is a bad idea, I also think that suing 12yr olds is even more retarded. The benefits of this idea are that time/money/lives aren't lost and/or ruined by overly greedy corporations. However, I don't think the artists/creators will enjoy this much. But I think we can all agree, those that want to infringe will, regardless of the laws.

    1. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by famebait · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think NO penalties for ignoring copyright infringement is a bad idea,

      I'm a bit confused about what you mean here.
      Who is ignoring copyright infringement and should be penalized for it?

      The pirates today are _performing_ infringement.
      The Swedish MPs in question want to change the law so that it is _not_ an infringement.
      In free countries it is not normal to punish civilians for ignoring the petty crimes of their fellow citizens.
      Is it the law enforcers you want to punish, than, if they fail to crack down on file-sharers?

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    2. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      But I think we can all agree, those that want to infringe will, regardless of the laws.

      Small fines, and a high probability of being caught would work. Basically a parking fine. These are effective deterrents, but nobody feels too sorry for those who are fined.

    3. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You are correct. However, my preferences would be to change the law to:

      a) Force the party suing people to first prove they know the exact person who infringed the copyright - it's kind of like those speed cameras. Since they can't tell who was driving, the fine is $40, no points, and by law they can't be used by insurance companies to raise fees.

      b) The punishment matches the crime - If you share a electronic copy of a CD, the retail price is about $8-10, as determined by the market. That would be the maximum punishment. If this is someone who has never been convicted of sharing copyrighted materials, there would be no punishment for a "first offense".

      c) The fines/fees from any punishment would be used to fund the arts - this allows the RIAA/MPAA to put their money where their mouths are. They keep saying they're protecting the artist (RIAA), or that every time a movie is copied, then a stuntman or gaffer is put out of work. Well, this allows the arts to flourish, and deters people from sharing copyrighted material.

      d) so-called "intellectual property" will be treated as real property, including the levy of "property tax" on the fair market value of the so-called "intellectual property". This would encourage artists and companies to maximize the value of productive property and abandon property that is not productive.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    4. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Please show me where you have some example of how piracy right now in sweden is equivalent to infringement? There is nothing in there now that makes it infringement as far as I recall, they are defending against creating laws to do so, and voicing in support of creating laws to outright support it instead, right? Please correct me if I was wrong in that understanding, but that is the general gist of things I have gotten so far.

      I agree with you on the rest as far as petty crimes but I question what could have been the way to prevent this from ever happening - it seems nobody was unaware of MPAA/RIAA and ASCAP's tactics from the start, and yet they just rolled over the rights of citizens in the US to bring their idea of law on people. In Sweden the average individual seemed far more aware of what went on and went straight to political action on it. Beyond the money and political influence, what really could have been done? Every time I sent well written and not excessively long letters to senators, etc there was nothing but canned responses (let alone as if they even read letters in the first place).

    5. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by rasputin465 · · Score: 1

      However, I don't think the artists/creators will enjoy this much.

      If one can make any broad, sweeping generalizations, it's that music artists make the vast majority of their profit from performances; actually very little of a CD-sale goes to the artist. For artists, the distribution of their recorded music acts as a promotion for their performances. Hence, FREE distribution, while hurting the record company, only benefits the artist (in the broad, sweeping generalization that I'm referring to here), so I wouldn't expect to see many complaints from artists/creators.

      Personally, I think that the rights to a recording should belong to the artists who created the music (and possibly the sound engineers who operated the recording equipment), and not to the record company. It's possible that the reason independent bands are becoming more widespread in recent years is because of free file sharing.

    6. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by stubear · · Score: 1

      "b) The punishment matches the crime - If you share a electronic copy of a CD, the retail price is about $8-10, as determined by the market. That would be the maximum punishment. If this is someone who has never been convicted of sharing copyrighted materials, there would be no punishment for a "first offense"."

      The penalty is not to cover the cost of the goods, it's to deter infringement. Beyond that, the cost of licensing intellectual property for the purposes of commercial use is A LOT more than the cost of procuring the goods for personal listening.

    7. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Filesharing _is_ a crime in Sweden and people have been prosieuted for it, usually resulting in fines at around $5000. Up until 2005 downloading media was leagal for private use, sharing it was still a crime though. Since 2005 downloading is also illegal, and downloading software has always been illigal. The reason that the pirate bay can operate is that they don't provide any downloads, they are just a search engine that put you in contact with those who do.

      Mentioned in the article was a proposition that would make ISPs legally obliged to cut of file shares... but file sharing is allready illegal here.

    8. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by bencoder · · Score: 1

      the cost of licensing intellectual property for the purposes of commercial use is A LOT more than the cost of procuring the goods for personal listening. that's fine - when someone downloads an album I can't imagine that it's for commercial use - it's almost always going to be for personal listening.
    9. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it the law enforcers you want to punish, __then__, if they fail to crack down on file-sharers?

    10. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      c) The fines/fees from any punishment would be used to fund the arts - this allows the RIAA/MPAA to put their money where their mouths are. They keep saying they're protecting the artist (RIAA), or that every time a movie is copied, then a stuntman or gaffer is put out of work. Well, this allows the arts to flourish, and deters people from sharing copyrighted material.
      if none of it goes to the RIAA/MPAA, the only reason they'd need to fight people tooth and nail would be for the artists and I seriously doubt they would actually do anything, they are after all, in it for themselves not the artists' helpers.

      d) so-called "intellectual property" will be treated as real property, including the levy of "property tax" on the fair market value of the so-called "intellectual property". This would encourage artists and companies to maximize the value of productive property and abandon property that is not productive.
      that.. is an awesome idea
    11. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      d) so-called "intellectual property" will be treated as real property, including the levy of "property tax" on the fair market value of the so-called "intellectual property". This would encourage artists and companies to maximize the value of productive property and abandon property that is not productive.

      OMG. This is one of the most insightful ideas concerning copyright since its conception. If anything, this would be a huge leap towards more balance between those that create and those that use that creation, either to consume it or to create something new out of it.

      I wouldn't do a "property tax", I'd rather have IP holders pay an annual fee for their creations to "keep" them. That would immediately eliminate all discussions about whether copyright should be 10 years, 20, 50, 70 or infinitly. The IP holder himself could determine how long his property is valuable to him, and release it into public domain as soon as it becomes "worthless". There is so much IP lying around, because it's "worthless", but cannot be used sensibly by anyone because it is still kept under lock by the one holding the rights to it. It could be reused, recycled, in art as collages or music as remixes, and new art could arise out of old. A new art form could emerge out of it.

      You, sir, single handedly shaped an idea that could revolutionize the way we handle IP. Please write to your congressman (or whatever similar entity exists in your country)!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by trum4n · · Score: 1

      Fuck Copyrights! Freedom of information! I'm a musician, and what the RIAA is doing DOSEN'T HELP US. The RIAA steals our rights to our own music until they stop making profits from it. Let them burn. Free music! They way is should be! Music is about fun. Fuck the asshats that do it for money. I do it for the groupies!

    13. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by asuffield · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I think NO penalties for ignoring copyright infringement is a bad idea


      Kindly explain why you think it is a bad idea for people to share what they have, and that we should stop them from doing this. Note that this is the exact opposite of what most children are taught is the "right" way to behave.

      The internet has finally brought these two fundamentally opposed notions into direct conflict. There can be no compromise between those who want to base society on taking/withholding and those who want to base it on sharing, and that's what we're looking at here.

      Do you share your ball with the other kids on the playground, so that you can all enjoy the game, or do you reserve it for the few who can afford to pay you, which means there aren't enough players for a good game but you'll benefit more from it? It's all the same ethical decision at the bottom of it.
    14. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by avandesande · · Score: 1

      One of the worst abuses of this is scientific journals that lay mouldering in a few libraries around the world. There is no financial incentive to digitize them yet no legal way for people to voluntarily do it.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    15. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by fictionpuss · · Score: 1

      Surely the large IP holders already pay a fee or tax of sorts in that they have to retain representation to protect their IP portfolios? Whereas something like Chocolate Rain which unexpectedly gets 13million views, automatically gets placed into the public domain, because it would be too expensive for 'the little guy' to retain copyright over it. I think in this case 'Productive' property would be reduced to that which you choose to litigate over.

    16. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Every time I sent well written and not excessively long letters to senators, etc there was nothing but canned responses (let alone as if they even read letters in the first place).

      While it'd be nice if senators answered all letters it's really unreasonable to expect them to do so. If a senator represents just 1 million people and only 1 in 100 write 1 letter to the senator that's still 10,000 letters. Maybe what would help is to increase the number of senators per state. Then again if senators were required to answer every letter, then they wouldn't have tyme to propose some crazy new laws. However it I don't think it would really be a big problem if senators used the USA Constitution as a guideline, if it doesn't give the government the authority to create law X then proposed law X should be tossed in the garbage.

      Falcon
    17. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by steelfood · · Score: 1

      If this were true, then we would never be able to enjoy the works of Beethoven, Mozart, and others of ages past. Only the wealty would be able to read the Origin of Species or Thus Spoke Zarzuthra or Huckleberry Finn. And you'd be paying twice as much for everything because of all the licensing fees.

      This is a terrible idea, though forcing content owners to pay a certain amount as upkeep over the duration of the government-sanctioned artificial monopoly may not be a bad idea.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    18. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      Um, no.
      Property taxes refer only to real estate property, not all property, and that's because real estate is a limited resource, whose ownership is granted by the government itself.

      People aren't taxed for the number of washing machines they own or the number of blue jeans they own, or any other kind of physical property like that, only real estate, which is taxed for the reason I state above.

      The notion that I should pay a tax for every short story I write is beyond absurd. Now, if a make money on the sales of such stories, then I do pay a tax, which is income tax.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    19. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by init100 · · Score: 1

      d) so-called "intellectual property" will be treated as real property

      That is actually a terrible idea. So called "intellectual property" ain't property at all, and should not be viewed as such. They are simply temporary monopolies on duplication and/or use. Treating "intellectual property" as real property will quickly be met by demands to remove the time limit, which would be a seriously bad idea.

      "Intellectual property" should not be treated as real property, because it simply is nothing like real property.

    20. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 1
      Yes, it's a very good idea. Wasn't this Lessig's idea? :)

      (Citation is not copyright. One can be both pro-citation and anti-copyright.)

    21. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by __aailob1448 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hey, that sounds like an interesting idea. As long as the tax is high enough to deter companies from keeping the property indefinitely.

    22. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      Kids are taught to share in the physical sense, not in the sense of copyright. When little Billy is told to share what he created while fingerpainting, he doesn't think "make copies and give them out on the playground." He thinks "pass around the original to let everyone see."

      While the outcome of both practices is the same, physical sharing has the drawback of the original owner temporarily losing possession of his or her item, which goes against our naturally selfish behavior and is why physical sharing is taught as a virtue. Sharing in the sense of making copies does not have that drawback, which is why most people probably wouldn't think twice about uploading an MP3 to a complete stranger but would never let that same person borrow a screwdriver.

    23. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Eivind · · Score: 1

      True, that'd work. But how would you arrange the "high probability of being caught" part ? Without the cure hurting society a whole lot more than the disease ?

      Filesharing is something that can be (and frequently are) done by something as simple as donating a burned DVD to a friend. Or attaching a cool new piece of music to an email. Or any number of other actions that occur fully in private.

      There's no way of preventing it other than erecting a totalitarion police-state.

      Even if you're in favor of strong copyrights, that is surely a price much too high to pay. Given a choice between authoritarian police state with a copyright-system, and a democratic free state with no copyrights, I don't think the choice is even sligthly hard.

    24. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If someone has to pay to retain copyright, he will have a rather high incentive (depending on how much he has to pay, I'd link it to the revenue) to publish it.

      Yes, that means an incredibly wealthy bastard (or, in that case, family) could have retained copyright over Mozart's works, and not give them to the public. But how many times do you think this would happen?

      It's not a perfect system. Nothing is. By looking for the perfect system, we forget looking for a better one. And personally, I do think such a system would be a lot better than the current travesty that copyright is.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Well, I was thinking mostly this would be the P2P filesharing. This probably accounts for the majority of illegal copying. I've thought about how that might work as well. It's tricky. I think some means of fining the ISP, who may then pass the fine onto the infringer would almost work. Trouble is, that doesn't handle the countless false accusations at all.

    26. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      b) The punishment matches the crime - If you share a electronic copy of a CD, the retail price is about $8-10, as determined by the market. That would be the maximum punishment. If this is someone who has never been convicted of sharing copyrighted materials, there would be no punishment for a "first offense".
      That reminds me of my local public transport system (government sponsored), that had a policy for fare evasion. If you are caught riding the buses or trains without a ticket, then by golly you would be made to pay the full price for a ticket! Pretty harsh, huh? If you get caught, you end up in exactly the same situation as if you had just paid the fare. So many people just didn't pay the fare unless forced to. It wasn't any disincentive, and it meant that lots of fare-evasion went unpunished (although "punishment" is a bit of a stretch).

      What you're proposing is even worse. Not content with just being made to pay for the CD, but you believe we shouldn't have to pay anything the first time! One free CD, whoopee! Not only that, but the maximum punishment doesn't include any provisions for legal fees or risk management (since not all lawsuits end up being won). It would, in effect, mean there would be no lawsuits at all, and the **AA would be completely powerless to enforce their IP. Since you seem to be resistant to the **AA dishing out disincentives, perhaps you'd prefer if the criminal court system were to handle it, since disincentives are its field of expertise.
      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    27. Re:Hmm, maybe.. by anandsr · · Score: 1

      "d) so-called "intellectual property" will be treated as real property, including the levy of "property tax" on the fair market value of the so-called "intellectual property". This would encourage artists and companies to maximize the value of productive property and abandon property that is not productive."

      This is a great idea. We could have something like this.

      An intellectual property owner should define the worth of all the intellectual property they own. There should be a minimum amount, below which the property must be released to the public domain.

      The value should be defined per piece of property not the cumulative set, and must be defined only once, at registration time. This also means intellectual property only applies if it is registered.

      The owner will be charged a property tax every year, a small percentage of the value of the property. If the worth of the property goes much lower such that the registered value and the owner finds the tax too onerous, then they can release the property to public domain.

      Infringement penalties for IP will be defined based on the registered value divided by the number of people it was licensed to. A valuable non-licensed product will incur a large infringement penalty, while a highly valuable but mass marketed item will have a small infringement penalty.

      It will solve many problems with the Intellectual Property world.

  9. That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Wooky_linuxer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After all, in a democratic country, if a very large percentage of the population willingly infringes a law, there is a very strong case that the law is wrong, not the people. So I guess in any (truly) democratic country file-sharing and similar attitudes regarding "intellectual property" should be legal.

    --
    Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
    1. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. If a large enough percentage of the population wants the law to change, they will simply vote in new politicians.

      Most of the time, the existing politicians sense this is about to happen ahead of time, and change the law themselves.

      That's how democracy works. Or at least, how it's supposed to work.

    2. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by alx5000 · · Score: 1

      Civil Disobedience FTW!

      --
      My 0.02 cents
    3. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by dintech · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We have a lot of stupid laws that were brought about by public demand too. For example, all the laws retracting your freedom in order to catch terrorists. Most of the people on the street are actually convinced this kind of thing is a good idea.

    4. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by goldspider · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A lot of folks used to see nothing wrong with owning another human beeing; doesn't mean it was morally justified.

      No, I'm not trying to draw a parallel between slavery and copyright infringement. Just saying that a majority doesn't necessarily define what is right and wrong.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    5. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Imsdal · · Score: 1

      In most democratic countries, there are speeding laws. In most of those countries, loads of people are speeding at least some of the time. From this it doesn't follow that the law on speeding should change. Maybe the law should indeed change, but the reason for that is not that loads of people break that particular law. Almost everyone agrees on this. Somehow, that argument is completely lost when it applies to copyright.

    6. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      After all, in a democratic country, if a very large percentage of the population willingly infringes a law, there is a very strong case that the law is wrong, not the people. Truth by majority? Is that how we define truth these days? The fact that the majority infringes a law only says that people ignore the law. It doesn't influence it's validity.

      People drive too fast all the time. I mean, who hasn't had a ticket for speeding? However, that doesn't mean that they aren't doing the right thing. They are putting people in jeopardy this way. I can't count the times that I have been nearly hit by a car that was driving WAY too fast and too reckless.
      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    7. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by zyklone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, people speed.
      That doesn't mean they don't support the laws against speeding. They usually accept that there has to be a law against it, they just choose to violate it and accept the penalty.

      With filesharing people do not agree they are committing a crime.

    8. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A lot of folks used to see nothing wrong with owning another human beeing; doesn't mean it was morally justified.

      Hint to mods: Strawmen are not insightful or interesting.

    9. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Monsuco · · Score: 1

      if a very large percentage of the population willingly infringes a law, there is a very strong case that the law is wrong
      True but then again, a lot of drivers speed and I still support speed limits.
    10. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by chriseyre2000 · · Score: 1

      The majority do get to define what is legal. Morality is not unchangable nor is the law.

    11. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad you stopped reading there; otherwise you would have understood my point.

    12. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by MadUndergrad · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Morality is changeable, ethics isn't.

    13. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Teran9 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it shouldn't be a question of whether there should be speed limits or not, but what those limits should be for each stretch of road. If the majority of people are exceeding the limit without causing enough accidents to reduce traffic flow then the limit is too low.

    14. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by morcego · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course it does. Morality is not something engraved in stone tablets. It is something defined by society. Is having sex under 18 moral ? Is drinking beer ? How about eating pork ? Owning a gun ? Morality is ONLY defined by the society.

      There are many reason (that have nothing to do with morality) why slavery is not a good idea. Same about many other "morality" related issues. Many times, morality is just a guise, and there are other reasons. The same applies about copyright. I'm sure most /.ers agree with limited term copyright. Copyright is not about morality. It has a use. These days, we keep seeing it being abused.

      --
      morcego
    15. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I do have a problem with that kind of idea, for that reason. I would like a democracy that balances the interests of the few with the interests of the many, rather than any system that goes strongly one way or another. As it is, the noisiest are the people that have most strongly taken a side. The ??AAs clearly go too far one way, and in this case, I think Sweden is going to far the other way.

      I really don't think this entitlement mentality is healty, if they don't like the price, oh well, they'll just take a copy anyway. At least the creators have made something, I don't think the consumers have done anything to deserve a free copy. The proposed economics of the situation makes it sound like the consumers want to make hobos out of artists and performers.

      I see the arguments that go something like this "it's crap, I'm not paying for it". If it's crap, then why watch it?

    16. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Informative

      From this it doesn't follow that the law on speeding should change

      Sure it does, if said speed limits are artificially low. There's a stretch of highway in my town where the posted limit is 55 and the average speed is 70. There isn't an abundance of accidents due to this higher speed and even the cops won't bother pulling you over until you exceed 70. So why is it posted 55?

      Many speed limits are set artificially low. They should be raised.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 1

      It's not terribly hard to come up with counter-examples to your hypothesis. Indeed, in democratic states where the majority feel speeding is not an issues, it is not handled the same way.

      Case and point: Montana. There's a group of people who feel this isn't a significant issue (at least on the highways). Now, this may have a lot to do with the fact of the terrain of much of the state: flat and wide-open. But back when the US Federal speed limit was 55, each state (please do recall the US is a democratic republic) had the right to ignore this federal speed limit. But the cost of doing so was to lose a lot of federal funding for roads and such. So Montana had to comply... sort of. But what they did was call "speeding" a "misuse of energy" petty crime and the police (if one was ever bothered to deal with this) gave you a five dollar fine you paid on the spot.

      These days, since the feds lightened up, Montana took the reins of this issue and declared no speed limit BUT the police can pull you over and give you a REAL traffic ticket (with customary fines) for driving "unsafe" at any speed.

      Now... wouldn't the Autobahn be another similar example?

    18. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      I guess in any (truly) democratic country file-sharing and similar attitudes regarding "intellectual property" should be legal.

      Well no, sorry.

      While I disagree wholeheartedly with the idea that prosecuting people as criminals for doing it is bad, it still isn't a 'good' thing to do.

      What chance is there for the small businessman whose product can be shared for nothing by thousands the day after release? I speak here of the indie games developer. Want to hurt them? I sure don't, but if filesharing gets totally legalised, people will think anything on the net is theres for the taking, which is *entirely* wrong.

      I speak here as just such a small businessman, wondering if I can safely go for an internet based distribution model, I have no recourse if my product is widely pirated, I'm just screwed. Try considering that if you're talking about a product that's taken years to develop...

      The answer is a newer distribution model, and a parking ticket fine type system if you get caught being a bit naughty (which is the most 'realistic' description for a person at home downloading a movie or mp3 if reality is to be applied).

      I have no idea yet what such a model would be, but I am considering it. I would *never* prosecute anyone for stealing my stuff, but I might send a 'you've disappointed me, and obviously don't value my work' letter.

    19. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Half+a+dent · · Score: 1

      "If a large enough percentage of the population wants the law to change, they will simply vote in new politicians."

      Assuming that there are politicians to elect who share your viewpoint. How many times have all the major parties agreed on a subject offering you no chance to vote for a policy that you want. Democracy is often a compromise - we vote for the least bad candidate with regard to the policies that we want.

    20. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Idaho · · Score: 1

      After all, in a democratic country, if a very large percentage of the population willingly infringes a law, there is a very strong case that the law is wrong, not the people.


      FYI, in many countries, downloading (music) for personal use does not constitute copyright infringement in the first place. (though uploading often does, but that's a different point).

      So it is not at all clear that copyright law is currently being broken by a lot of people, as most countries have proficiencies for fair use in their copyright laws (even for the "distributing" part, not just the receiving side). IMO, the real debate is about the problem where fair use stops, and copyright infringement begins.

      My humble opinion, not being a lawyer and all, is that fair use should stop where people start *making money* using the work of others (without their consent), e.g. by selling (for a profit) illegally produced CD's or other media.

      It is quite clear that 99,9999% of torrent traffic does not fall under this category (being done for a profit, that is). For-pay "binary usenet" server providers however... Ironically though, the rise of such providers is largely due specifically to a better guarantee of anonymity - thus limiting the chance of ridiculous lawsuits by the likes of the MAFIAA. Well, apart from generally being faster as well, but I think many people care much less about that part.
      --
      Every expression is true, for a given value of 'true'
    21. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      What chance is there for the small businessman whose product can be shared for nothing by thousands the day after release? I speak here of the indie games developer. Want to hurt them? I sure don't, but if filesharing gets totally legalised, people will think anything on the net is theres for the taking, which is *entirely* wrong.

      If you offer nothing more than an unsupported copy of your product, then you probably aren't going to make money if freely sharing it is legal. Things you can offer to encourage people to pay:

        - A statement that registration will pay for future development. (This is more or less the shareware software model, and wasn't very successful.)

        - Support for your users. This is a way to make money, but you're making money from the support, not from the software development.

        - A nicely packaged version in a box. People still buy games like snakes and ladders, when they come in a nice box, even though I'm sure you could download and print your own board.

        - A version of your software that benefits from an online connection to your server, e.g. for a multiplayer game, or in some other way.

        - A book about your software.

      And so on. There are lots of ways to make money. Some of them benefit from having other people handle your distribution for you.

      Remember that ways to make money change all the time. Just because something made money 20 years ago doesn't mean it's guaranteed to make money today.

    22. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Morality is changeable, ethics isn't.

      Ethics may not be changeable, but that doesn't mean we have it right yet - and as we continue to work on the problem, ethics will appear to change.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    23. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by rasputin465 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For example, all the laws retracting your freedom in order to catch terrorists. Most of the people on the street are actually convinced this kind of thing is a good idea.

      You're right, but I'd say you have to consider the [manipulation | omission]-of-information factor in cases like this. I'm not about to go on a "conspiracy" tirade, but I'd doubt the average american knows much more about the Patriot Act than what Bill O'Reilly told them to think about it.

    24. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      A large majority of the population is only concerned about their own interests. Human beings are selfish, self-centered creatures. We really always have been. Just because a large majority of the population holds a certain belief that doesn't necessarily mean that it should become law. What if a large majority (which I think they do) didn't believe in evolution? Should they be able to legislate that, or do you only support items that you agree with? That being said, intellectual property needs to be protected within limits. In order to keep creative people creative, they need to be able to profit or really to do whatever they want with their property. This is basically the crux of copyright law to begin with. I really can't agree with this legalization of file sharing if it's going to trample over the rights of those creative people.

      I haven't really read this particular article, but I imagine they've made some kind of distinction here. At least I hope they have.

    25. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by fmobus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With filesharing people do not agree they are committing a crime.

      and in most instances, so think people who speed. I, for one, don't agree that 60km/h is the proper speed limit for a specific deserted, uninhabited, perfect conditions, three-lane each way avenue in my hometown. The only reason for it to be 60km/h is that it is maintained by the municipality (as opposed to state or union roads). And yeah, they love radar'ing people there.

    26. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Truth by majority? Is that how we define truth these days? The fact that the majority infringes a law only says that people ignore the law. It doesn't influence it's validity.

      Laws aren't about "truth". Every law is a social compromise between freedom and a livable society. In a democracy, which social compromises are made is decided by the people themselves - and their opinions will naturally change over time.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    27. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by darthflo · · Score: 1

      Most of them probably do, too. Speed limits are a great example for a very simple tradeoff between freedom* and security. I'm convinced most communities wouldn't significantly change their limits in a direct vote; even voters with zero political interest ought to be able to estimate a good balance between their need to get somewhere quickly and their desire not to get overrun by somebody doing 80 mph midtown.
      In the extremes some legislative boundaries might be in order. As long as schoolchildren don't vote and a majority of drivers don't currently go to school, half of the voted upon in town speed would seem like a sensible limit around schools.

      Legalizing file sharing does have a weakening effect on the copyright system. OTOH, the current form of the copyright system is a very sad and disrespectful perversion of what it was intended to be. Changing it in a way to enable future generations to freely share media might actually return it to a state where it "promote[s] the Progress of Science and useful Arts".

      I, for one, still hope for a change that'd put the benefits of copyright back into the hands of people, instead of corporations. The probability of this varies from quite likely (Sweden) to "yeah right" (The U.S. of A.), but I think I might still pick up another language. :]

    28. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but then people will just charge $10.00 shipping and handling for "free" products.. oh wait, they already do that. It's like the contracts for movies and stuff where the profits are shared. What happens is the movie makes a few million, yet somehow in the end made no profit... so gee, we don't need to pay them, or in this case, gee, we didn't break no law, we made no money!

    29. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When I speed I don't think I'm doing something wrong. I'm not very aggressive, I just speed with the flow of traffic...probably going slower would be more likely to cause an accident. I'm confident in my moral superiority, that clearly the road was built for higher speeds than the limit indicates, and the law is silly, or limit too low for realistic expectations of society.

      People who fileshare will probably agree there is a law against it (you can't argue with fact), but are also probably certain that the law doesn't make any societal sense, and that they are morally fine.

      Exactly the same in my view.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    30. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah the main problem with democracy is joe six pack being an ignorant moron. But atleast its less bloody than other forms of government. Personally i think monarchies got more done in their time.... it was hit and miss whereas in democracy it maintains a stable level.

    31. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by skinnedmink · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is how Republics work. True Democracies have no politicians.

      --
      peace be with you.
    32. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by jalet · · Score: 1

      > in a democratic country, if a very large percentage of the population willingly infringes a law, there is a
      > very strong case that the law is wrong, not the people.


      The most insightful post on Slashdot, ever.

      Thanks for this one.

      This should be inserted as the preamble of all constitutions.

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    33. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by codegen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So why is it posted 55?

      Most of the time, it is because the speed limit is based on sub-optimal conditions. It is a no-brainer to most drivers that in ice or snow that you should go less than the posted limit (and it is an offense in most jursidictions for driving faster than conditions allow). However, other conditions are not as obvious to most drivers such as rain (which can reduce stopping distance depending on the tire). That is when the cops will care if you are doing more than 55.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    34. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by jim.hansson · · Score: 1
      --
      preview button, my computer does't have any preview button
    35. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by ultranova · · Score: 1

      People drive too fast all the time. I mean, who hasn't had a ticket for speeding?

      I haven't, in 10 years of driving, gotten anything more than two parking tickets.

      Besides, I haven't ever heard anyone arguing about speed limits besides a few obvious trolls who argued that they want to drive 160 km/h through downtown, which is simply impossible due to the curves of the road. The only arguments I've heard have been against some particular limit on a particular road or the default limits on cities or outside of them being too high or low.

      So no, the majority of people are not against speed limits, AFAIK.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    36. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Really? They are? Did you ask anyone?

      I actually thought the same and started asking people. Not just friends. I went out on the street, posed as a "survey man" and started asking. It helps when you studied statistics, you know the drill. And you know how to word questions without leading people to answers.

      Interesting enough: 63.4% of the people I asked (sample size 1000, taken in a city of about 2 million inhabitants) did not agree with the anti-terror laws that were created (compared to 8.2 percent thinking we need more surveillance, 23.1 percent saying we have adequate laws and 5.3 percent refusing to answer).

      Now tell me again, who wants those laws? Barely a third of the people I asked think they're ok or not going far enough, two thirds are telling me they go too far and they don't want them. What "public demand" do you see?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    37. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      What's causing what, exactly? Does Joe Public support these laws because our Congress critters have scared them into believing they're necesary? Or did Joe Public convince the Congress critters to enact these laws in the first place? My money's on the former.

      No, what the public demanded was that they be SAFER. Pointless surveillance programs that do little to catch real terrorists do not do that, though sadly many people have been convinced that they do.

    38. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On paper yes, but its more for show. Like in Norway.

    39. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by rothic · · Score: 1

      I can't remember ever seeing any cops out om speed trap duty during inclement weather conditions. I usually only see them out when my local newspaper reports that the city manager has bungled another development project and is sinking the budget.

    40. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Roachgod · · Score: 1

      I don't agree to speeding as against the law, and I speed. There don't need to be laws against speeding, there need to be laws against reckless driving. There are roads around here (NC) that have 5 lanes, light to moderate traffic on off hours, and a speed limit of 65 miles per hour. I usually go 75, and people (including cops) buzz me all the time. During "ON" hours, the speedlimit is irrelevant, because you aren't going that fast. You wish you were going that fast. The problem isn't speed, it is speed in stupid places and areas. Make people pass stricter driving tests and then pull the hell out of them for dangerous driving.

    41. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by dastrike · · Score: 1

      Sweden is a constitutional monarchy. The King of Sweden has no power at all, the last remaining theoretical powers were removed in 1974 with the new Instrument of Government, and the king has had no real power since 1917.

      The King is formally the head of state, but only has a ceremonial role. The formal #2 position is held by the Speaker of the Parliament, and the at formal position #3 comes the real seat of power, the Prime Minister.

      --
      while true; do eject; eject -t; done
    42. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Most of the time, it is because the speed limit is based on sub-optimal conditions

      (and it is an offense in most jursidictions for driving faster than conditions allow)

      If it's an offense to go faster then conditions allow (and it is, in New York anyway) then why exactly do speed limits need to be artificially low, again?

      However, other conditions are not as obvious to most drivers such as rain (which can reduce stopping distance depending on the tire)

      So because it's not obvious to other drives I should have to cruise along at 55 on a bright sunny day when the flow of traffic is 70? In that scenario it's actually dangerous to obey the law. Laws shouldn't exist if the majority of the population is ignoring them.

      hat is when the cops will care if you are doing more than 55.

      Sorry, I completely disagree. If anything, the cops are less likely to pull you over in the rain, for the simple reason that they are human beings too and would rather sit in a warm dry car then the cold wet rain writing a ticket. I've never been pulled over in the rain and I can probably count on one hand how many times I've seen someone else pulled over the rain.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    43. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
      The problem isn't your speed, it's the difference between your speed and the speed of the people around you. If you're going 75 and so is everybody else, no problems. If you're going 75 and everybody else is going slower, the chance of an unwelcome interaction between you and them is increased.

      Stricter driving tests won't work because they don't test how you can handle your car if something unexpected happens. Now if everybody had to take what used to be called defensive driving classes, then I'd agree. As for me, I'm sending my kid to race driving school - not because I want to have them learn how to drive fast, but because you learn situational awareness (something that I've *never* seen in any other driving class) and what to do when you exceed your car's capabilities.

    44. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by muuh-gnu · · Score: 1

      > I think Sweden is going to far the other way.

      Copyright is not a "property". Its a explicit prohibition of doing something, which applies only to everybody else but the author. Its nothing you have, but something which everybody else doesnt have. When people agree to not penalize each other if they dare to exchange some public information in their private communication, you can not do so as if they are expropriating somebody, and think theyre "going to far". They simply dont want to censor each others technology use and private communication any more.

      The author still has his "right to copy", but cant impose some ivory-tower communication restrictions on the remaining 6 billion people on this planet.

    45. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by pretygrrl · · Score: 1

      Hrm.
      Without knowing exactly how you phrased the questions it is difficult to say whether they were indeed leading or not.
      also, in the U.S., 1 city does not a majority make. Your informal poll may be interesting, but is hardly conclusive.
      for example, did you ask "would you rather the government were doing nothing to prevent terrorist threats" ?
      i doubt your results would be the same.
      unfortunately, the fallacy that "6 years without an attack must mean that our anti terrorist efforts are paying off" is extremely common. even in the wall street journal, where they tend to have a relatively firm grip on both statistics and cause and effects.
      it is in our genetic program to assume an intelligent agent even when events are random (without cause). a big rock in the forrest may often be mistaken for a bear, but a bear is NEVER mistaken for a rock. for this reason, alot of people assume that "something" helped us avoid more burning planes flying into buildings.
      "something" is better than "nothing", rite? wrong.
      NYPD are still conducting random bag searches on NYC subways. Nevermind that tunnels are easily accessible via street grates, underground passages, alternative stations. Nevermind that a strategically placed explosive could do tremendous damage without the perp ever boarding the train via the 1 station where a search is being conducted. People, intelligent people, with firm grasp of statistics, tent to prefer even a pretence of activity to none at all.

      --
      Contemplate the marvel that is existence, and rejoice that you are able to do so.
    46. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Average American, French, German or whatever knows EXACTLY as much as their favourite source of information tells them.

      So for Europeans , this tends to be very leftist outlook and thus results in blank stares and amazement when they realize that socialism is not the best way to promote welfare ... same goes for US and their outlook.

      So again, your point is moot - this factor cannot be changed.
      Whether this is BBC or O'Reilly , niether has a monopoly on truth and both distort the reality ( as much as it exists of course)

    47. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Someone needs to come up with a list of every practical measure for improving safety from the evil terrorists, the cost to implement (per capita), and how much each improves the safety of the average person. Rank them by cost effectiveness (cost/life saved) and poll everyone to see where they would draw the line. How much of their own money would they spend to get that extra 0.001% increase in their safety?

      And then repeat the survey with measures for improving safety from all dangerous things people might encounter.

    48. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by autophile · · Score: 1

      Interesting enough: 63.4% of the people I asked (sample size 1000, taken in a city of about 2 million inhabitants) did not agree with the anti-terror laws

      Ah, the magic of statistical population skew.

      --Rob

      PS, I agree with the 63.4%. I just don't agree you have made a valid argument.

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    49. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

      Tyranny by the majority?

      The rights of the minority are infringed at the whim of the majority? You actually advocate such? God help you if you ever find yourself in the minority.

      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    50. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by aztektum · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between thinking something is a good thing and having no fucking clue whatsoever because you're too concerned about either superficial bullshit (ie, Britney, Paris, etc) or concerned with figuring out how to pay to feed your family, keep the heat on, etc etc.

      "Mainstream" America is a class system. Unfortunately, compared to other historical class systems, it's becoming a 3-way system, haves, have-nots, and have mores taking from both while neither are the wiser.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    51. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I do not think your "(sample size 1000, taken in a city of about 2 million inhabitants" was representative of the nation. The political divide in the US is mainly urban vs rural. It's largely the rural supposedly "small government keep the government out of my life" types who have nothing to fear from terrorist attack who are marching around waving the flag and demanding Big Government police state intruding into our lives and take away our freedom. The good old "tough on crime" amped up on an adrenaline rush of patriotism and warhawkishness.

      It was New York City that was hit by the damn attack on 9/11, and I bet you dollars to donuts that had you taken the poll in NYC the percent who object to "9/11 laws" going too far would be even higher than 63.4%.

      I for one refuse to cower in fear. I'm not afraid of the terrorists, they can't destroy America. Any drunk idiot in a mall with an automatic weapon can kill a buttload of people. But I will tell you who does scare me... the brainless quivering blobs of "post 9/11" protoplasm who DO present a real threat of destroying America. The terrorized little children who want to shit all over the Constitution and who want a Big Brother police state to protect them from the Big Bad Boogieman.

      I for one do not want to see 9/11 turned into America's own version of the Reichstag fire. A lesson in politics and government power, more importantly a lesson in public reaction enabling and supporting those politics and government powers.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    52. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Most of the time, the existing politicians sense this is about to happen ahead of time, and change the law themselves.

      Accept in the US politicians pass laws favorable to the MPAA and RIAA not to the population.

      Falcon
    53. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by nerd-persona · · Score: 1

      Society has nothing to do with defining morality. Society defines values, and laws which might be an indication of the morality of the law makers and the people they govern, but actually do not define morality.

      Morality is absolute. People who deny this are generally trying to justify the amoral way in which they live their lives. There are some pretty darn good reasons why all the laws you mentioned above were in place in their respective cultures. Most of it having to do with disease prevention, and maintaining an orderly society. I would argue that none of the laws you mentioned really have anything to do with morality.

      Living without morals may seem like a great idea, but once you been stolen from and killed by the guy who doesn't care, you might start to appreciate a society with morals.

      Go live how you want. Unfortunately the "moralists" out there are going to be proven right probably sooner than later.
    54. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by morcego · · Score: 1

      Hum ? Who said anything about morality being wrong, or living without morality ? Please, try to read a post before replying.

      Since you are saying morality is absolute, care to prove your theory ? Where does it comes from ? If it is absolute, it should be easy to define. Please point to where we can find a list of things that are absolutely moral and immoral.

      Physics and math are absolute. They are valid anywhere and everywhere. Is a given moral rule or value valid everywhere on the planet ? For all countries and all people ? Again, please show me your reference.

      Morality is based on values and, as you said yourself, society define values.

      --
      morcego
    55. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      There don't need to be laws against speeding, there need to be laws against reckless driving.

      On this I agree.

      Falcon
    56. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Stricter driving tests won't work because they don't test how you can handle your car if something unexpected happens. Now if everybody had to take what used to be called defensive driving classes, then I'd agree. As for me, I'm sending my kid to race driving school - not because I want to have them learn how to drive fast, but because you learn situational awareness (something that I've *never* seen in any other driving class) and what to do when you exceed your car's capabilities.

      When I was young, maybe 12 years old if not sooner, my dad used to take me out into a field to practice driving. I'm pretty sure that if there had been a race track we could have used he'd have had me driving on it too. He'd have me do donuts, stomp on the gas then suddenly brake, and other things. I was expected to be able to recover from a number of things that could happen while driving, such as how to keep control of the car when the car fishtailed. Then when I took a driver's ed class in high school, which because of the off road driving I did I thought was a joke, I had no problem driving.

      Falcon
    57. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      These days, since the feds lightened up, Montana took the reins of this issue and declared no speed limit BUT the police can pull you over and give you a REAL traffic ticket (with customary fines) for driving "unsafe" at any speed.

      Which is how it should be.

      Falcon
    58. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

      When I speed I don't think I'm doing something wrong. I'm not very aggressive, I just speed with the flow of traffic...probably going slower would be more likely to cause an accident. I'm confident in my moral superiority, that clearly the road was built for higher speeds than the limit indicates, and the law is silly, or limit too low for realistic expectations of society.
      (...)
      Exactly the same in my view. Would society be better off without speed limits? Would you support anyone attempting to legalize 200-mph-driving anywhere anyone feels like it? Unlimited speed would cause a huge increase in traffic acidents, injuries and deaths.

      Driving is legal. You're having issues with how fast you can drive. Piracy is not legal, and this is not a discussion on how fast we should be allowed to download. And note that piracy don't cause teenagers to die bloody deaths, which speeding ocationaly does.

      I hereby revoke your car analogy membership card.
      --
      I lost my sig.
    59. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      People drive too fast all the time. I mean, who hasn't had a ticket for speeding?

      I got my first, and I've only had 2, speeding tickets after driving more than 20 years.

      However, that doesn't mean that they aren't doing the right thing. They are putting people in jeopardy this way. I can't count the times that I have been nearly hit by a car that was driving WAY too fast and too reckless.

      It's not speed that's dangerous, it reckless driving that is. And reckless driving includes driving too slow as well as too fast for road conditions. It also includes talking on your cellphone while you're driving and are supposed to be paying attention to traffic!!!

      Falcon
    60. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by init100 · · Score: 1

      In order to keep creative people creative, they need to be able to ... do whatever they want with their property.

      "Intellectual property" is not real property. It is an intentional misnomer to blur the lines between real property on one side and patents, copyrights, and other temporary monopolies on the other. The intention is that given time, people would think more and more of "intellectual property" as real property, so that the rights holders can get support for their final move, which is to remove the distinction completely. This would make copyrights and patents eternal, and lock up the protected creations forever, which is a seriously bad idea.

      Repeat after me: Copyright is not property. A patent is not property. A trademark is not property. So called "intellectual property" is nothing like real property, and claiming that it is is intellectually dishonest.

    61. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      I'm not really sure what your point is. Call it whatever you want, that really wasn't my point. Intellectual Property isn't a constant. Eventually given time, all content should enter public domain. I never really made any point that regarded it as property. Maybe it's a misnomer in your opinion, but it is also the common terminology. Call it what you want, it's a legal monopoly on your work for a given amount of time. After which time, that legal monopoly ceases to be.

    62. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      I'd vote for them if I was Swedish. To bad there is nobody worth voting for in our (US) upcoming Presidential election.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    63. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? WSJ is just another mouth piece for Satan^H^H^H rupert murdoch since news corp took over.

    64. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, in my country the poll does cover a sizable portion of the population (2 million of 10 total), and yes, it is not fully representative concerning the urban/rural difference.

      Without a car, though, and not willing to blow my phone bill out of proportion, it's kinda hard to repeat that question in rural areas, though. I'm kinda satisfied for now, considering that a bit more than 60% of the population in my country lives in cities of 100,000 people or more.

      It's not a perfect statistic and has a margin of error of over 10%. Still, I doubt that the percentage of people disagreeing with the current course of action concerning the terror craze drops below 50.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    65. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The question was (translated):

      "Do you think the steps our government took to meet the threat of terrorist attacks are sufficient, insufficient or go to far?"

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    66. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I really don't consider P2P to be "private communication". If the trading was by email between friends, then I'd grant you your case, but if just anyone can access the networks where no two people know each other, then that's completely different.

      I still think having a truly exclusive right to copy is necessary. I realize that you're trying to fight "the man" (whoever that really is), I think it's really immature in many ways to let people take other people's work so broadly, and so publicly.

    67. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Asking them now would have the benefit of time and experience in the answer. Did you ask them if they supported the idea in 2002? It often takes years for a cultural awakening to take hold.

    68. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that you believe the speed limit is too low, not that it should not exist. This would be akin to arguing that the copyright term is too long, and the remedy in both cases is then to modify the law rather than eliminate it. However, a great many people today have come to believe that copyright should not exist at all and in that case the correct course of action is to eliminate it.

    69. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legally unlimited speed would cause nothing of the sort, and I am 100% in favor of it. Speeds are naturally limited by the road conditions, driver ability, and vehicle ability.

      Speeding has never killed anyone. There have, in the history of the world, been ZERO deaths caused by speeding.

      Going faster than the driver or car can handle on a given road is dangerous. Going in excess of a number posted on the side of the road is not.

      Of course, as far as car analogies go, the best one to apply to piracy is:

      If I steal your car, you lose the ability to use your car. Something is taken.

      If I copy your car, I gain the ability to drive a car just like yours, you keep the ability to use your car. Nothing is taken.

      If I steal a CD from a record store, the store loses that CD. Something is taken.

      If I copy a CD, I gain the ability to listen to that music, nobody loses anything. Nothing is taken.

      COPYING IS NOT STEALING, IS NOT THEFT, AND

      IS

      NOT

      WRONG!!!

    70. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is no longer true, and hasn't been since 1999. Interstate highway speed limits in a state where 150+ mph would be safe and prudent is now no higher than 75.

      Thanks, Nazis.

      http://www.mdt.mt.gov/travinfo/speed_limit.shtml

    71. Re:That is the democratic way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the road renders the speed impossible, then no speed limit is needed. And that is actually why no speed limit is needed in any case, the road and traffic conditions ARE the speed limit, and are the only limit needed.

      Artificial speed limits are purely revenue generating measures, and have NOTHING to do with safety or the best interests of the public.

  10. So much for Sweden by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You know there is only one way this will end. Within a year of Sweden legalizing file sharing, the MAFIAA with have put enough pressure on all the North American ISPs to block any connection resolving to a Swedish address. Problem solved.

    I have to say, getting EU citizenship is looking more appealing all the time.

    1. Re:So much for Sweden by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      You know there is only one way this will end.

      Sorry, my mind took things a bit further. The "one way" that I imagined involved more fallout across Europe than the aftermath of Chernobyl and missile trails tracing back across the Atlantic!
    2. Re:So much for Sweden by goldspider · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know there is only one way this will end.

      Hi! Could you also tell me next week's Powerball numbers?

      I'm sorry, that's just bullshit. If what you speculate was anywhere NEAR the mark, the **AA's would have already coerced ISPs to block sites like Pirate Bay. That they haven't should speak volumes about your theory.

      Insightful indeed.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    3. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Cogent, a backbone provider used by many US ISPs for overseas connections isn't blocking AllOfMP3 and MP3Sparks, services that are legal in the country they're located. I'm sure there was no RIAA pressure brought to bear on that at all.

    4. Re:So much for Sweden by RandoX · · Score: 1

      Hi! Could you also tell me next week's Powerball numbers?

      4 8 15 16 23 42

    5. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that surprise you one iota? Would it in any way be unfair?

      If Swedish citizens are allowed to freely copy and distribute works created in other parts of the world, the only natural and just course of action is that any Swedish patent, invention or electronic information is similarly completely up for grabs by anyone, in any part of the world.

    6. Re:So much for Sweden by l0b0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have to say, getting EU citizenship is looking more appealing all the time.

      A word of warning before crossing the pond:

      • Police won't be carrying guns at all times, so they will provide absolutely no protection.
      • You'll have to deal with a lot of people who actually know the difference between "their", "there", and "they're". And you might even have to learn a whole new language to deal with those who don't.
      • Don't plan to get rich - Even billionaires have to pay taxes here.
      • Gun-toting rednecks are few and far between, so don't expect much interesting company. And forget about monster trucks!
      • The Germans, Russians and Italians are just waiting for their chance - Don't let all this openness, good food/drink, and friendly faces fool you!
      • Most people prefer Belgian or Swiss chocolate to Mars bars, Belgian, Polish, German or Czech beer to Bud, and pasta, sauerkraut, fondue or smoked salmon to a Big Mac.
      • In rural places a lot of people don't even lock their doors, so naturally theft, rape and murder are rampant.
      • The taxpayers' money is spent on lots of useless stuff - Schools, health insurance and those too lazy to work.

      But if this is not too daunting, you're very welcome to join!

    7. Re:So much for Sweden by AdamThor · · Score: 1

      ...and those too lazy to work.

      In sharp contrast to those of us posting on slashdot.

      --
      -- "Oh. This guy again."
    8. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is (thankfully) no such thing as EU citizenship.

    9. Re:So much for Sweden by jim.hansson · · Score: 1

      and that has companies in the USA already done with some of Håkan lans inventions.

      --
      preview button, my computer does't have any preview button
    10. Re:So much for Sweden by fmobus · · Score: 1

      yeah, because patent violation and copyright violation is exactly the same thing

    11. Re:So much for Sweden by fmobus · · Score: 1

      • # You'll have to deal with a lot of people who actually know the difference between "their", "there", and "they're". And you might even have to learn a whole new language to deal with those who don't.
      I know you joke, but in my experience, this problem is a great deal more common in the US. I'm yet to see a non-native speaker committing such mistakes in written English.
    12. Re:So much for Sweden by kellyb9 · · Score: 2
      Couldn't resist.... it seems like Europe and the US have a lot more in common then previously though!
      A word of warning before crossing back:

      Police will be carrying guns at all times, but are still pretty much useless

      You may have to learn an entirely new language... like Spanish! :-)

      Don't plan to get rich

      Gun Toting Red-Necks had their own country at one point

      In rural places people are typically stupid, expect a lot of identity theft, credit card theft, and overall a large amount of fraud

      The taxpayers' money is spent on a lot more useless stuff than Europe... by far... it's not even close.

      Welcome back, you'll be strip searching, polygraphed, and racially profiled at the door!

    13. Re:So much for Sweden by HonIsCool · · Score: 1

      That's because non-native speakers usually learn the language by reading textbooks. To a native speaker, those homonyms are confusing since they learned to speak before learning to read; to a non-native speaker, the spelling is innately associated with each word, making them quite distinct.

      Well, that's my theory anyway! IANAL (L=linguist)

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    14. Re:So much for Sweden by Holammer · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, people look at you funny if you wear shoes indoors.

    15. Re:So much for Sweden by fbjon · · Score: 1

      In my experience, non-native speakers of any language tend to have a better grasp of grammar. Probably because of formal learning from the start, rather than the pick-it-up method of childhood.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    16. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Police won't be carrying guns at all times, so they will provide absolutely no protection. Well... we hardly (in fact never...) have the need of guns, even for policmen... Europe is not the far west og the old time you know... In France a lot of cops are carrying guns in fact, real or tazer, all have been specificly trained. Local cops don't have guns. Why would they need guns for anyway ?

      * You'll have to deal with a lot of people who actually know the difference between "their", "there", and "they're". And you might even have to learn a whole new language to deal with those who don't.
              * Don't plan to get rich - Even billionaires have to pay taxes here.
              * Gun-toting rednecks are few and far between, so don't expect much interesting company. And forget about monster trucks!
              * The Germans, Russians and Italians are just waiting for their chance - Don't let all this openness, good food/drink, and friendly faces fool you!
              * Most people prefer Belgian or Swiss chocolate to Mars bars, Belgian, Polish, German or Czech beer to Bud, and pasta, sauerkraut, fondue or smoked salmon to a Big Mac. Most of it is true :) The food part is real and we are proud of it (I'm a big mac addict, but I'll do pretty much anything for "un foie gras d'oie frais poellé avec sa sauce aux fruits rouges et aux figues, accompagné d'un vin blanc peu sucré..." :D

      * In rural places a lot of people don't even lock their doors, so naturally theft, rape and murder are rampant. Once again: people don't lock the doors because it is SAFE to do so.

      * The taxpayers' money is spent on lots of useless stuff - Schools, health insurance and those too lazy to work. I love irony

    17. Re:So much for Sweden by darthflo · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Maybe, just maybe the rest of Europe would also see how well this works for Sweden and follow suit. I can really imagine the second largest economy (and current laughing stock of the world) trying to threaten the largest one on behalf of a few media companies. Not.

    18. Re:So much for Sweden by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wow I'm really starting to hate Europeans.

      You'll have to deal with a lot of people who actually know the difference between "their", "there", and "they're". And you might even have to learn a whole new language to deal with those who don't.

      It's pretty easy to get that right when you learn English from a (printed) textbook. If they were learning from spoken English, like everybody in the US does, they'd make the mistake just as often.

      Don't plan to get rich - Even billionaires have to pay taxes here.

      As opposed to the US, where the top 5% pay 58% of the total income tax collected, and the top 10% pay 71%.

      http://www.hoover.org/research/factsonpolicy/facts/6771827.html

      Gun-toting rednecks are few and far between, so don't expect much interesting company. And forget about monster trucks!

      Yeah, the US has the South. But Europe has Greece, so let's just call this one a wash.

      The Germans, Russians and Italians are just waiting for their chance - Don't let all this openness, good food/drink, and friendly faces fool you!

      Germans, (most) Russians and Italians are all Europeans... so... yeah. But in the US column, we haven't had a war with any of our (immediate) neighbors since 1812, so we're doing pretty good on that front.

      Most people prefer Belgian or Swiss chocolate to Mars bars, Belgian, Polish, German or Czech beer to Bud, and pasta, sauerkraut, fondue or smoked salmon to a Big Mac.

      Too bad there's no gourmet chocolate in the US: http://www.ghirardelli.com/
      Or good beers: http://www.nwmicrobrews.com/

      And I forgot that Belgium and Switzerland don't have any McDonalds: http://www.mcdonalds.be/ http://www.mcdonalds.ch/de/Default.asp?flash=true

      Smoked salmon? I live in Washington State, come on!

      In rural places a lot of people don't even lock their doors, so naturally theft, rape and murder are rampant.

      In rural places in the US, a lot of people don't even locks their doors. Hell, I'm in a city (albeit a small one) and I don't lock my doors.

      The taxpayers' money is spent on lots of useless stuff - Schools, health insurance and those too lazy to work.

      The US has all of those, sadly. I'd much prefer our money didn't go to those too lazy to work, and I'd also like it if the money currently going to health insurance did so in a more rational fashion. But at least I don't troll message boards and post about the US like our shit don't stink.

    19. Re:So much for Sweden by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 1, Funny

      Actually you are referring to Britain, and according to some Brits they are not, and will not ever be part of Europe. Actually some of us in Europe are coming to the same conclusion.. nah.. just kidding, we love Brits :) ... no group is perfect without one who's total chicken and against everything that the gang does ;)

      PS. European elitism? It never went anywhere, we just know that shouting "USA! USA! USA! Number one! USA! USA! USA! Fuck yeah!" isn't the proper form of showing superiority. We do it more subtly you see.

    20. Re:So much for Sweden by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      On the contrary. My brother and I are both first-generation immigrants from Asia. Our first language was Mandarin, though we started learning English at a young age (2 years old). We are both into our 20s now, and he can't spell worth shit, while my spelling is far better than even my natively-English peers.

      Some skills are innate (and by that I mean influenced by unknown factors during early childhood)... I don't think the inability to spell (and confusing words) is really a problem of learning to speak before learning to write. After all, hasn't it ALWAYS been this way? Yet people of yesteryear seem to have little trouble differentiating their "there, their, and they're".

      IMHO it's called not reading enough. One would never make the "they're" mistake if they actually KNEW that it stood for "they are". Likewise, another mistake I cannot stand is "should of" - it reeks of someone spelling by pronunciation (which I suppose goes to support your point), without any understanding of the underlying language ("should have").

    21. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in the US column, we haven't had a war with any of our (immediate) neighbors since 1812, so we're doing pretty good on that front.

      Well, not quite. There was the Mexican-American war that started in 1846 and ended in 1848.

      So, it's been 160 years, not 196 years, since the last neighbor battle. Still doing pretty good, though.

    22. Re:So much for Sweden by doti · · Score: 1

      As a non-native speaker, who has learned English mostly by reading, I say your theory makes a lot of sense.

      --
      factor 966971: 966971
    23. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Swedish cops DO carry guns at all times!

    24. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just my two cents, but to me, the sibling poster's point about native speakers not understanding the underlying structure is far more credible.

      After all, even if they "sound the same" (although I myself would never pronounce "their" as I would "they're"), their sense of grammar should kick their proverbial ass when they are typing in a possessive when they are supposed to be typing in the subject + verb of the sentence.

      If the "homonym" confusion was real problem, then people would have problem telling "discrete" apart from "discreet" ... oh, wait. They do.

      Let's just agree that native English speakers (particularly in America) don't know how to spell shit. They are stupid that way.

    25. Re:So much for Sweden by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Germans, (most) Russians and Italians are all Europeans... so... yeah. But in the US column, we haven't had a war with any of our (immediate) neighbors since 1812, so we're doing pretty good on that front. U.S. haven't had much war with neighbors ... well, for the same reason that Australia and her neighbors haven't had much war! U.S. has only two neighbors that border U.S., neither of them could possibly be considered equals in military power (so U.S. won't get any military challenges), and of those two neighbors, U.S. fought with one and practically took half their land (technically "bought", but they weren't willing sellers), and there has been a history of U.S. belligerency towards Canada as well.

      As far as the modern history goes, I'd say it's only because U.S. is a superpower and busy meddling in affairs far overseas that it's not buggering its neighbors. That's no credit to U.S. at all.

      Maintaining peace for over half a century on a continent with a lot of history and blood feud? Now that's an accomplishment. I am frankly amazed that EU exists at all!
    26. Re:So much for Sweden by hansson · · Score: 0
      I did my pond-jump nine years ago. FROM Sweden TO the US. Mathematically that direction makes a whole lot more sense:
      • I make >2x the gross salary compared to SE doing basically the same job.
      • I pay a total of ~20% income tax (mortgage & kids makes for nice deductions) compared to >50% back in SE.
      • Gas is $7.50/gallon in SE.
      • Sales tax is 25% in SE.
      $16.98+tax http://www.target.com/gp/search/601-1117353-2161704?field-keywords=kylie+x&url=index%3Dtarget&ref=sr_bx_1_1&x=0&y=0 for me is a LOT less than 175SEK http://www.ahlens.com/media/musik/musik_nyheter/ for Sven Svensson.
      The poor Swedes have to share to stay alive. Feel sorry for them.
    27. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you forgot the one about being an elitist snob...

    28. Re:So much for Sweden by rkanodia · · Score: 1

      Hey, I had those numbers too. Thanks for posting them, jerk - now they're going to change them!

    29. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks!

      "As opposed to the US, where the top 5% pay 58% of the total income tax collected, and the top 10% pay 71%.

      http://www.hoover.org/research/factsonpolicy/facts/6771827.html [hoover.org]"

      Interesting! I had no idea. Wonder what those numbers would be in Sweden. Anyone with a link?

      If I recall correctly there are about 150 people in sweden with a private fortune over SEK1000,000,000, ie about USD 150,000,000.

    30. Re:So much for Sweden by HonIsCool · · Score: 1

      Well, of course it matters whether people are reading enough. I'm not a native speaker of English either, and I was very surprised when I first saw the mistake of confusing "they're" and "their" for example. In my brain they were very different. However, these days I've been catching myself making that same mistake! I think the reason is because I'm much more fluent now and "write as I think" which makes it easier to confuse homonyms.

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    31. Re:So much for Sweden by init100 · · Score: 1

      the only natural and just course of action is that any Swedish patent ... is similarly completely up for grabs by anyone, in any part of the world.

      It already is, in a way. Since patents are national, if the patent holder in one country hasn't applied for a patent in another, the invention is completely up for grabs by anyone there. You wouldn't be able to sell an infringing product in a country where the invention is patented though.

    32. Re:So much for Sweden by init100 · · Score: 1

      But they seldom wield them. It's not like in American movies and TV shows, where the police draw their guns even for petty criminals.

    33. Re:So much for Sweden by init100 · · Score: 1

      They won't go up against the EU, they'll pressure the individual member states instead. After all, that's how they got the last Swedish administration to take down The Pirate Bay, by threatening with trade sanctions and threatening to put Sweden on the "WTO black list" (which according to several sources does not even exist).

    34. Re:So much for Sweden by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 1
      # Police won't be carrying guns at all times, so they will provide absolutely no protection.

      I realize you're being sarcastic, but this does need to be emphasised. Police in civilized nations do not need to pull guns and scream "DOWN ON THE FLOOR MOTHAFUCKA!" in high-pitched fearful voices to establish authority. Yanks do not generally quite seem to get this idea, but abusing an arrestee for personal amusement or sadistic gratification is police corruption

      , just as much, if not more, than if the cops stole money from the arrestee's wallet. Same goes for prison guards.
    35. Re:So much for Sweden by ratboot · · Score: 1

      I thought you were speaking about Canada! Seriously! (Except for the Mars bars, Bud and Big Mac though.)

    36. Re:So much for Sweden by tic!lock · · Score: 1
      But if this is not too daunting, you're very welcome to join!

      :)

        Yeah, but... can I bring my pussies overseas? ;)

        In all seriousness, my parents on both sides are Swedish, and I've thought a lot about "going home" recently. How hard would that be? I'm a skilled carpenter/gen-maintenance person and computer tech, and although I don't speak the language (not that my relatives haven't tried to teach me, but I'm much better at computer languages than human languages) I believe I have something to offer. But I'm in my forties, and my cats are my only kids, and I'm not willing to give them up. But at this point, it's either Canada or Sweden. This country I once swore allegiance to has violated the oath repeatedly, and there's little recourse left to me other than living a lie.

        Sweden certainly looks a lot better than the US does to this blond old child. What say you? Have any pointers?

      tic

    37. Re:So much for Sweden by mechapants · · Score: 1

      if your parrents were born there, just apply for your passport and away you go. You can get your citizenship through them.

    38. Re:So much for Sweden by hopopee · · Score: 1

      The common language in medium/large IT & Tech firms is English. The language barrier won't hamper you a bit when it comes to work. And since almost all of those companies are in big cities where almost everyone under 40 has a good grasp of English you should have no trouble at all.

      Besides Swedish is very close to English, just mixed with Germanic influences. It shouldn't be that hard for you to actually get the basics if you're really interested.

      If you feel like it, really, just go for it.

    39. Re:So much for Sweden by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 1

      Just commenting as a Finnish..

      I think that you can bring your cats with you, but you probably have to have some note from a veterinary about their health and proof of vaccinations given to them. You should get this info easily just by phoning the Swedish embassy, they as the other embassies are there to help you for. I would say that my bigger concern if I was you, would be adjusting to the local culture. You see even thought Swedish and other European countries share the same western culture, there is still big differences on many small things, and as you would be living there, those small things would start to accumulate a lot.

      Just in example, Finland and Sweden are neighbors and share a common history and are culturally very close. Still there are big differences on how people act in social situations. In example..

      • Finns are more direct than Swedes and that directness in Sweden can be sometimes considered very rude. I would say in Sweden people try to avoid expressing negative or extreme opinions and feelings.
      • In work life where as in Finland management dictates what to do, in Sweden always before a decision is made, there is a debate about it and decision is made after an agreement is agreed, thought sometimes that is just a big play as the management has already made the decision.
      • There is class division in Sweden, thought not as severe as in Britain. In example people can point in a discussion that they are a member of working class in fourth generation or other class and be proud of it. Actually I was amazed myself when I heard that Swedish have even their own word for those who have dropped down in the class structure. In Finland we don't talk about classes and most believe that Finland is classless society completely.
      So what that does that mean? Well in Finland you can have an communist and a capitalist that are constantly fighting about politics fiercely, but at the end of the day they can go to a bear with each other. In the other hand the directness the Finns also mean that you have to have a tick skin, as very black humor is almost a national sport. So there are cultural differences and you have to know or at least acknowledge them as if you don't you will be left wondering many times what did just happen.

      It should also be noted that you really do have to learn the language, thought it isn't that hard, and I would say when living in the country, you should master the basics in a half a year if you just try enough hard.

      On a note.. You should also understand that there are very big legal and philosophical differences between US and Europe. I would say that in theory US is more free because of your constitution, in Europe government and police have much more power and rights. Now in practice I would living in Europe is more free and safer, as government and police and are not abusing their power as much in US. So if you those that care more about rights and freedoms in theoretical context, you can be disappointed to Europe, but if you care more about practice, then this land is for you.

    40. Re:So much for Sweden by l0b0 · · Score: 1

      I'm from Norway, but the situation should be quite similar. And I believe it should be quite easy: There should be relatively little paperwork, since the borders are quite open in Europe.

      Most Scandinavians speak and understand English well enough to converse and trade in other countries. You will find that the general public (and knowledge workers even more) are quite critical to the way the U.S. is run, many now to the degree that they would not set foot there if they can avoid it. You'll also find that any effort to learn the local language is appreciated. For example, in Sweden you'd say "Tjena - Hur mår ni?" ("Hi - How are you?") as "Tyehna - Hoor moore nih?" :)

      Good news about citizenship: [C]itizenship is acquired at birth if one parent is a Swedish citizen.

      Dunno about pets, but they shouldn't need more than a check-up and maybe some time in quarantine.

    41. Re:So much for Sweden by uffe_nordholm · · Score: 1
      My pointer would have to be "Welcome".

      Your cats may create some practical problems, as well as costs, but the embassy should be able to let you know what rules apply. Generally Sweden is very restrictive with letting animals enter the country, since we don't have rabies here.

      On the subject of languages, obviously learning Swedish is a very good start. Having said that, I can admit I have met someone, whose grandfather has lived over 30 years in Stockholm. This grandfather does not speak a single word of Swedish! If you stay in the larger cities you will get by on English without any major problems. The younger people generally speak a very god English, but anybody over 50 might give you a problem.

    42. Re:So much for Sweden by tic!lock · · Score: 1


        Thanks for the info (everyone).

        I don't think the culture would be much of a problem, I've often been told I'd do very well there. Yes, I do care much more about it "in practice" - I'm a very pragmatic person who lives what/how he believes (which is why I don't like the US much despite having lived here all my life, hypocrisy seems to be a way of life here.)

        As to class divisions, there's really a tremendous amount of that here in the US, it's just not spoken of in that way. For instance, right down the road from here are two gated communities where outsiders (meaning, not rich people) are looked upon with suspicion and distrust - even me, and I've done work on some of the homes up there.

        thanks again, tic

    43. Re:So much for Sweden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if that's enough for you to stop liking us, then I'm happy that you don't. Please feel free continuing not liking us, and feel free to stay far away.

      Really. Thanks.

    44. Re:So much for Sweden by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Don't worry.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  11. What percentage of people share files? by pieterh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be really interesting to know what percentage of computer users share files...? In my informal surveys, the figure is really high, 80-90%, and the people who do not share files don't do it simply because they don't care, or don't know how.

    I have never, once, found someone who actually states that they have a moral principle against it.

    The whole "piracy is theft" campaign seems as empty as the "don't smoke pot" campaign. People will do it, and just find ways of not getting caught.

    1. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of my friends has a moral principle against file sharing. He doesn't think it should be legal.

      That doesn't stop him from piracy, though. He's got a chipped PS2 and Wii, pirated version of Windows XP, a big load of pirated games and so on..

      And then here I am, an active member of the Swedish Pirate Party, with only unchipped gaming consoles, running Ubuntu Linux... Kind of ironic. :)

    2. Re:What percentage of people share files? by yakumo.unr · · Score: 1

      I've met many, most, but not all, are directly involved in producing software or content, and therefore have a lot of empathy for anyone who wishes their work not to be taken without fair payment, if payment is desired.

    3. Re:What percentage of people share files? by ChetOS.net · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a moral principle against it.

      There you go.

      --
      "If God had intended us to walk he would not have invented roller skates." -- Willy Wonka
    4. Re:What percentage of people share files? by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      This article on Wall Street Journal seems to say that 43% in a survey are planning to download music during the year. It doesn't say whether the question specified downloading copyrighted material illegally, and I don't know how many of those that responded negatively are not computer users.

    5. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Imsdal · · Score: 1
      I have moral problems with it. I still do it, just like loads of people are speeding despite knowing that it's illegal and knowing perfectly well why it's illegal.

      I think I can safely add this to every comment in this thread: the fact that most people do activity x is not really a good argument for legalizing said activity. The reason is that there may be externalities, i.e. third parties suffering from said activity. In most cities in the Middle Ages, garbage was "handled" by thoring it out the window. Everyone did that. At some point it was made illegal, and for a good reason. I'm willing to bet a large amount of money that someone argued that it should continue to be legal "because everyone does it".

      So, is file sharing such an activity? Maybe, maybe not, but the point is that the argument "everyone does it" is a bogus argument in either case.

    6. Re:What percentage of people share files? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      You haven't looked hard enough. Most people who make their living by selling "creative stuff" on the open market do seem to have a problem with it, in my experience.

      I know a guy who used to pirate all his software, and tons of sample libraries (used in making music). He now works in the music business and has "gone clean" - he only uses stuff he's bought or got for free these days. Oddly, his views on file sharing changed once he had income and relied on others honesty to make it.

      Anyway, I haven't RTFA in fine Slashdot tradition, but I'd be really amazed if any country were to legimitize downloading of copyrighted materials. More likely it's just saying that the state won't make programs like BitTorrent illegal to use. Using them to violate copyright would still be illegal, why would any country risk being kicked out of every supra-national trade body there is just to satisfy a bunch of freeloaders? Even if that describes 100% of the populace, when faced with all the downsides, I'd be surprised if people would still support the principle. It'd be a phyrric victory.

    7. Re:What percentage of people share files? by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      Downloading copyrighted material was legal in Sweden until July 2005.

    8. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That says more about the limitations of your experience than the proportion of people who actually "share" files. Lots of people have a moral principle against it.

      The "don't smoke pot" campaign is empty because smoking pot harms no-one but yourself.

      The "piracy is theft" campaign is not empty because you are taking something that someone has worked to produce without compensating them, which has many analogues to physical theft, and does harm the person creating the thing you're "sharing".

    9. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have met people who had moral argument against file sharing... he is in my Computer Science class. It didnt last long though, a little taste the whet his appetite and now he doesnt give it a second thought. The whole getting caught bit was what he was hung up on i guess.

      It's all about risk vs reward i guess. A digital copy deprives no one of anything, and sharing it back is just internet ettiquette 101. The reward for access to anything in the world thats digital is ... infinite, while the risk is pretty low.

      The anonymity of the internet turns perfectly normal teenagers into smacktalking racist asses so file sharing on the internet being acceptable should come as no surprise.

    10. Re:What percentage of people share files? by MrNemesis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the mistake you make is in using "share files" - people I've known have always shared books, LP's, mix tapes, CD's, the works - computers have merely made it easier and cheaper for them. To most of them there's no difference between borrowing an album and making a copy of it because, from their perspective, there is no difference - they're getting to experience something they probably wouldn't have bought anyway for zero appreciable cost. They haven't seen it as "wrong" or as "theft" since their dad borrowed his neighbours mix tape to lisen to on that family holiday they went on when they were 6. It just seems to be a natural thing people do, and legislating harshly against human nature generally results in ugliness.

      In summary, you're completely right and we're probably both preaching to the choir, but alot of people seem to think that it's computers and the internet that are the root causes of the "piracy problem" when, as ever, it's people that are the problem.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    11. Re:What percentage of people share files? by LooseBrie · · Score: 1

      I have never, once, found someone who actually states that they have a moral principle against it. We do exist. Do unto others and all that. Whilst the industry's practises unsettle me, if I want to charge money for my work that's my perogative as a producer.
    12. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      just like loads of people are speeding despite knowing that it's illegal and knowing perfectly well why it's illegal.

      Because low speed limits inflate local budgets?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    13. Re:What percentage of people share files? by chatgris · · Score: 1

      Well, here is one person who does have a moral principle against it.

      As a software developer, copyright is what gives me the ability to work, by giving me a mechanism with which I can control the distribution of my work in return for money, which I require to live. Even if I wish to create GPL software (which I have done) it is copyright that enforces how my software can be redistributed... instead of money, I require that the changes be made available.

      If someone wants to take the time (and while doing so, needs to be clothed, fed and sheltered) to create a piece of copyrighted work, then it should be up to them to control their work as they please. Even beyond money, they took the time to create the work, they should be able to do whatever they please with it. Yes, the RIAA are nasty, but the musicians sign the contracts with their members, so obviously there's got to be something in it for them. Other musicians promote themselves, and that's great.

      I don't buy any DRM'd crap, but if someone wants to CREATE something themselves (or transfer their created work for compensation) and then lock it away in a format that I can only use if I stick a probe up my ass to verify my identity, I don't care. I just won't use it or buy it. But morally, we need humans to make this stuff. Humans need food, shelter, computers, some pleasurable stuff. Copyright is the mechanism by which more than just a few artists that are funded by rich benefactors can create intangible works.

      Now, patents are an entirely different animal, I think they should die, especially where software is concerned, But the difference with copyright is that if you think that the cost is too high, you can go and make something similar yourself.

      Josh

      --
      Open Your Mind. Open Your Source.
    14. Re:What percentage of people share files? by llamaspit · · Score: 1

      80-90%? Get out of geekdom once in a while. My entire family and all my friends use the Internet on a daily basis, and probably 5% share files. I think it's an extremely common misconception among /.ers that however this group goes, so goes the world. It's just not the case, and thinking it's so is simply short-sighted. How about this - I love music so much that yes, I have a moral dilemma with file sharing, based on morality. First, it's the musician's blood, sweat and tears you're downloading without paying. Now, being a freelancer, I know how it feels to create a work and have the client skip out without paying. I can't even imagine how that feels when thousands of people do that over and over, downloading a song or album I spent long hours creating. And the obvious question still remains - do you think downloading free music is actually going to *improve* the arts? Not even close. It's common knowledge that when profit margins go down in the music industry, fewer chances are taken on new artists and new ideas. So enjoy your rehashed emo, you better like it, cause that's all you're getting for now. And the whole "pay what you want to, if you want to" experiment by Radiohead and others simply won't work. The numbers support that. And it's a lot more like "don't steal pot" than "don't smoke pot".

    15. Re:What percentage of people share files? by swillden · · Score: 1

      If someone wants to take the time (and while doing so, needs to be clothed, fed and sheltered) to create a piece of copyrighted work, then it should be up to them to control their work as they please. Even beyond money, they took the time to create the work, they should be able to do whatever they please with it.

      Why?

      I'm very serious, why should they be able to control their work? "Because they should" or "Because it's right" or similar are not answers.

      I support copyright, actually, but I think it's really a good idea to take the time to think very hard about why it's good, why it's bad, how the balance should be struck and what, really, is the underlying rationale for having it at all.

      So, can you articulate the reason why you think society should spend good tax money on cops, prosecutors and judges to enforce an unnatural and fairly arbitrary monopoly for creators? How does society benefit, and does it benefit enough to justify accepting the cost and the restrictions on its members' freedom? And just how much restriction/cost should it accept to make copyright a reasonable trade? Note that the benefit to the creator is irrelevant -- it's society that gives up both money and freedom, so the issue is the benefit to society as a whole.

      Without giving away too many of my own answers to these questions, I will mention that I think copyright laws are horribly imbalanced, and that imbalance is the *reason* why so few people see this as a moral issue. Even without fully understanding the intricacies of the issue, the average person is able to easily see that copyright benefits them little and costs them much, and that their actions in breaking the law aren't going to significantly affect anything, so they feel no moral qualms about breaking it.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    16. Re:What percentage of people share files? by muuh-gnu · · Score: 1

      > The whole "piracy is theft" campaign seems as empty as the "don't smoke pot" campaign.

      To me it seems more of a "dont have premartial sex, because its a sin"-campaign. When i think about it, its more of a "having premartial sex is illegal and will be punished" campaign, since, like copyright, it applies to almost 100% of people, while smoking pot applies to a (imho) much smaller minority.

    17. Re:What percentage of people share files? by muuh-gnu · · Score: 1

      > I have a moral principle against it.

      There are people having a "moral principle" against having premartial sex. Or using condoms. Or walking around without a burqa. Or against cowardly avoiding military service. Would you agree to let them force their moral principles on your private life, like copyright forces your moral principles on their (and everybody elses) technology use and private communication?

    18. Re:What percentage of people share files? by muuh-gnu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > if I want to charge money for my work

      You can charge for your work even when people are allowed to share files. See radiohead. No, what you want is a right to prevent some six billion people to share something you published until they pay you and you want the state (all of them) to punish everybody who shares it anyway. Your swedish counterparty (and not only they) obviously want to even to force ISPs to snoop on peoples private communication and report them if they share a information you "own", to ease the process of their punishment.

    19. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Imsdal · · Score: 1

      Because low speed limits inflate local budgets?

      No, not in Sweden. (This is usually an incredibly irrelevant point, but given that TFA was actually about Sweden, it's less so.)

    20. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all morals are equal.

    21. Re:What percentage of people share files? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Whilst the industry's practises unsettle me, if I want to charge money for my work that's my perogative as a producer.

      Only because the copyright law states so. Which is insufficient (circular, actually) argument to support copyright law saying so.

      Or, to put it another way: you have a right to ask for money for your work. Why would anyone else be obliged to honor your wishes and not distribute it further after they have paid for and received your work ? What moral principle gives you any power over a work you produced after you have sold it, when no other producer - of, say, cars - have such power ?

      The default position, after all, is that I can do as I please. On what grounds do you deny me this freedom in this context ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    22. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, how are speeders punished in Sweden? Jail time? If it's fines, where does the money go?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    23. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I have never, once, found someone who actually states that they have a moral principle against it."

      Really?!?

      I do.

      Years ago, I built up a massive collection of music with AudioGalaxy. I never felt comfortable about it, but I did it anyway. Since then I have legalized most (95%?) of the collection I kept, and didn't with the last bit only because it's been hard to find or I haven't gotten around to it yet.

      I still share TV shows that I could watch on TV for free, occasionally download a movie before buying the DVD, and try full version software before buying it (not so much anymore, because demos are becoming less crippled than they used to be), but I really do pay when I can or should.

      My point is that I don't feel sharing files itself is wrong, but I do have a moral principal against not paying for things that I should pay for. I think that's different from people who don't think they should pay if they can get away with it.

    24. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Imsdal · · Score: 1
      It could be jail time, but then we are talking "reckless driving", not just speeding. In practice I thought that never happened, but a (distant) friend of mine once told me it did happen to him. He was going 140 (kph, not mph) on a road marked 70, racing another car and passing him on the right hand side. The other car happened to be a civilian police car...

      In practice, it's always fines. I think they go to the general government black hole. It doesn't even fund the police, as far as I know. There are obviously loads of Swedes in this thread, so someone may correct me. It most certainly doesn't go to anything local, be that the local police or the local government.

    25. Re:What percentage of people share files? by init100 · · Score: 1

      but the point is that the argument "everyone does it" is a bogus argument in either case.

      Actually it isn't. Laws that are ignored by the populace and not enforced by the police should be abolished. And in the case of non-commercial copyright infringement, enforcement would be either too costly to enforce (using conventional methods) or would require imposing total government surveillance of all communications, since any communication channel can be used to commit copyright infringement. This would also require the populace to give up several fundamental rights such as privacy, secrecy of correspondence and reporters' privilege. That price is far too high to pay to enforce the current copyright regime.

    26. Re:What percentage of people share files? by init100 · · Score: 1

      Your swedish counterparty (and not only they) obviously want to even to force ISPs to snoop on peoples private communication and report them if they share a information you "own", to ease the process of their punishment.

      No, they don't want the ISP to snoop on your communications. What they want is rather for rights holders to be able to sidestep the police and the courts (since it costs so much money to involve them), and contact the ISP of the suspected infringer directly, with a request to disconnect the infringer from the internet or face a lawsuit for "aiding and abetting" the infringement.

      They also want to access subscriber information for IP addresses that they suspect are used in copyright infringement, so that (according to IFPI) they can call the suspected infringer and say "Hey, stop that!", although my guess is that "Hey, stop that!" is just a rewording of "Hey, stop that and pay us $10,000, or we'll sue you for all your present belongings and all your future income!".

    27. Re:What percentage of people share files? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I'm very serious, why should they be able to control their work? "Because they should" or "Because it's right" or similar are not answers.

      Because they worked to create it. Do you work for free?

      However I believe copyrights have gone way out of bounds. The longest I'd have copyrights last is the original 14 years copyrights used to last. But because copyrights exist to encourage the arts I lean towards shortening them. Reducing the length of copyrights would mean people would have to create more to continue to be paid. How long they should last though I have no clue. Some have taken years to write something whereas others can compleat a book or something in a year.

      Falcon
    28. Re:What percentage of people share files? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Why would anyone else be obliged to honor your wishes and not distribute it further after they have paid for and received your work ?

      That's called the First sale doctrine. I have every right to sale someone else a book I bought and paid for, even after I read it, but I have no right to copy that book and sale the copy but keep the one I bought.

      What moral principle gives you any power over a work you produced after you have sold it, when no other producer - of, say, cars - have such power ?

      That's called Work for Hire. If I work for an auto manufacture I get paid for the work I do making cars, but I don't have the right to be paid every tyme a car is sold to someone else.

      Now if working for myself I create the next killer app, while I don't have the right to expect to be paid every tyme someone transfers ownership of the app to someone else, I do have the right to expect them to delete the app from their own computer and to hand over or destroy any backups of it they made of it.

      Falcon
    29. Re:What percentage of people share files? by porjo · · Score: 1

      I for one have a moral principle that stops me from copying games/music/videos that are available for sale in shops or online stores. I don't do it because it does *feel* like stealing to me. I don't care what popular opinion says - I have to answer to my conscience.

      I must say that copyright infringement in itself is not such a big deal to me, hence why I don't have an issue with downloading/copying old games/music/videos that you can't even buy second-hand, let alone new.

    30. Re:What percentage of people share files? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Because they worked to create it. Do you work for free?

      This doesn't answer why society should give up rights and spend money. No one is owed a living, no matter how hard they work.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    31. Re:What percentage of people share files? by juancnuno · · Score: 1

      I don't share files for moral reasons. Now that isn't absolute: I've given my little sister a handful of MP3s she might like and my best friend a copy of my Tigarah CD for Christmas. That was after constant pestering on her part and only after she gave up, looked for it on her site, and couldn't find it. That's pretty much the extent though, I would say I am very much not a file sharer.

      I've refused free media from friends who offered, on the same grounds.

    32. Re:What percentage of people share files? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      That's called the First sale doctrine. I have every right to sale someone else a book I bought and paid for, even after I read it, but I have no right to copy that book and sale the copy but keep the one I bought.

      The copyright law forbids it. Can you show a moral principle which forbids it ? Because if there's none, then the copyright law is wrong.

      That's called Work for Hire. If I work for an auto manufacture I get paid for the work I do making cars, but I don't have the right to be paid every tyme a car is sold to someone else.

      Actually, the exact same is true even if you build the car - or house, or whatever - independently by yourself. You still have no say what happens to it after it is sold.

      Now if working for myself I create the next killer app, while I don't have the right to expect to be paid every tyme someone transfers ownership of the app to someone else, I do have the right to expect them to delete the app from their own computer and to hand over or destroy any backups of it they made of it.

      I disagree. You don't have any such right. You have no right whatsoever to force me to destroy data from my computer. Any law which attempts to give you such power should be abolished, since it grievously violates my right to do as I wish with my own property.

      Again, if you disagree, show why I should have any obligation to obey you. And no, "I can make more money that way" is not a sufficient reason.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    33. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Alsn · · Score: 1

      But therein lies the problem. The only possible way for you to be able to keep in control of your supposed 'right' to your IP is by extreme big brother methods. I'd rather live in a world without whatever it may be that humanity actually benefits from copyright than live in a world with copyright and absolutely no personal intergrity left(because that's what's needed to control copyrights). The moral highground is no longer good enough for artists, programmers and the like. The good of society at large has to come before the few people not being able to do the line of work they want to do. Now having laws against commercially redistributing someone elses work without permissing is something completely different. At that point you have a transaction of money that can be used as evidence without destroying anyones personal liberty.

    34. Re:What percentage of people share files? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      This doesn't answer why society should give up rights and spend money. No one is owed a living, no matter how hard they work.

      And society isn't owed something a person creates either.

      Fslcon
    35. Re:What percentage of people share files? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      The good of society at large has to come before the few people not being able to do the line of work they want to do.

      And how does society benefit when those who can create something that offers benefit to society decides they will not spend the tyme, money, and energy to create something if they can't benefit themselves? Exactly how many inventions came out of the Soviet Union while the west was cranking out one invention after another?

      Falcon
    36. Re:What percentage of people share files? by swillden · · Score: 1

      This doesn't answer why society should give up rights and spend money. No one is owed a living, no matter how hard they work.

      And society isn't owed something a person creates either.

      Fslcon

      True. The creator has every right to keep it to himself. Society can't demand that he publish it. You're starting to get just a hint of the rationale underlying copyright law. Keep following that thread.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    37. Re:What percentage of people share files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's nothing like physical theft, as NOTHING IS TAKEN.

      How many times do we have to tell you fools this? We are sick of it. Anyone with 3% of a brain can see that the creator has had nothing taken, they still have what they created. It's just a copy. Not theft.

      COPYING IS NOT STEALING!!!!!

  12. Not surprised by Armakuni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that any actual societal progress comes from Europe these days, while the US is sinking deeper into a Republican/corporate mire. This is just another example.

    --
    That's not Picasso, that's Kandinsky!
    1. Re:Not surprised by pv2b · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hey, you have plenty of smart forward-thinking people over there in the US too. The fact that a dozen or so of our MP:s (in the party who have traditionally been one of the most staunch defenders of the copyright status quo) have finally gathered together enough courage to break from the herd on this issue doesn't mean anything will necessarily happen any time soon. They're still a minority.

      The most depressing part is that, as far as I've seen, this has been a completely mono-partisan move by dissident members of parliament belonging to our moderate/conservative party, who are currently the major part of the incumbent coalition in our government. Our so-called opposition is too busy to oppose the incumbent coalition on any and all issues to be seen allying themselves with a group of members of the Moderate party, even a breakaway faction.

    2. Re:Not surprised by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      Thats to do with the people they keep voting in to govern them, if they could sort that out it would be a great start.

    3. Re:Not surprised by apathy+maybe · · Score: 0, Troll

      Troll.

      Hippie has a specific meaning, learn it before using it.
      Who says the person you are responding to does not have a job?
      Copying information is not stealing. Besides which, how do you steal stuff with permission? (Not to mention fair-use...).

      And a final statement, guess which country sold shit loads of stuff to Germany in the 1930s? The USA...

      Guess which country never actually declared war on Germany during WW2, but only went to war against them after being bombed by Japan, and then having Germany declare war on them first? The USA again...

      Troll.

      --
      I wank in the shower.
    4. Re:Not surprised by megaditto · · Score: 1, Troll
      Truth hurts, doesn't it? For all your demagoguery, the truth remains is that over 50% of the stuff on your local TV, and over 90% of the stuff on your local "warez" server is produced in America (and copied without permission of the creators/owners).

      Copying information is not stealing? Then you wouldn't mind people copying your passport, your high school/college diplomas (if any), your date of birth and drivers license, your credit card numbers and bank accounts, your address and pictures of your family and pets in the nude?

      Oh, that's right. When people copy your stuff without permission that suddenly becomes stealing. But taking other people's stuff is OK, right? Right?
      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    5. Re:Not surprised by nlitement · · Score: 0, Troll

      And not only that. The Europeans are also getting a free ride on American scientific research (we publish more papers with greater citation index than all of Europe combined) Yeah, and 50% of your scientists weren't even born in the US. And what's with the superfluous "than all of Europe combined"? Isn't that the same thing as "EUROPE"? Great rhetoric.

      military strength (guess who you called when shit went down in Kosovo or even with Hilter's Germany) Yeah, boohoo, you're great now that you have a bigger military. We don't even want to compete with you in that field because we're not monkeys. We even understand the way your Founding Fathers envisioned your country better than you do, based on what you think the US ought to be (TEH #1 AT EVERYTHIGN AND THE MOST POWERFUL ARMY) Looks like you're once again proof of the retarded "AMERICA IS #1 AT EVERYTHING" product of your education. Did you know that this picture alone is enough to refute any bullshit about how the US "won" WWII in Europe? Yeah, guess who busted Hitler's nuts at his front door. Not you.

      It's people like you that make people think around the world, especially here in Europe, that Americans are a bunch of arrogant idiots, and I feel sorry that you still want to propagate that - to a point where I can't seriously say anything else that I've probably been trolled, but let's just stay on the safe side.
    6. Re:Not surprised by nharmon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and 50% of your scientists weren't even born in the US. So? Tons of people want to live here. Don't hate the player, hate the game.
    7. Re:Not surprised by megaditto · · Score: 1

      people think around the world, especially here in Europe, that Americans are a bunch of arrogant idiots only the dumb ones, since as you said correctly

      50% of [American] scientists weren't even born in the US And what difference does it make which country one was born in? That's precisely the beauty of America is that your success doesn't depend on your race, gender, or country of origin.
      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    8. Re:Not surprised by randomaxe · · Score: 1

      Don't fool yourself, Democrats are just as beholden to corporate interests as Republicans are. They're two sides of the same dirty, tarnished coin.

    9. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Then you wouldn't mind people copying your passport, your high school/college diplomas (if any), your date of birth and drivers license, your credit card numbers and bank accounts, your address and pictures of your family and pets in the nude? Oh, that's right. When people copy your stuff without permission that suddenly becomes stealing. But taking other people's stuff is OK, right? Right?

      To copy, by definition, means to bring into existence another functionally identical version of something. Stealing, on the other hand, means taking something without permission. I can copy your credit card number, or I can steal your credit card.

      A person only has one identity. Copying identifying information is not stealing per se, but using that information to pose as that person deprives the victim of that one identity and therefore could be considered stealing.

    10. Re:Not surprised by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then you wouldn't mind people copying your passport, your high school/college diplomas (if any), your date of birth and drivers license, your credit card numbers and bank accounts, your address and pictures of your family and pets in the nude?

      Nice strawman. You're conflating privacy issues with copyright issues. The data you mention is generally kept private, out of the public eye. Personally, I actually spend money on keeping that information private.

      Data like the latest American Idol hit single is made public, and people spend a lot of money to make it as public as possible.

      It's a shame you don't understand the difference between those two sets of information. It makes it impossible to take your argument as anything but the snide remarks of someone who has no clue.
      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    11. Re:Not surprised by fbjon · · Score: 1
      Copying of my passport, diplomas, personal pictures, credit card numbers, etc. is in principle perfectly OK. It's just that they can be used for nefarious purposes completely unrelated to anything to do with coypright or copying. Thus I keep them, not protected by copyright, but secret.


      Sit, troll, sit.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    12. Re:Not surprised by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Oh, that's right. When people copy your stuff without permission that suddenly becomes stealing. But taking other people's stuff is OK, right? Right?"

      First make the argument based on things I have published and we can go from there.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    13. Re:Not surprised by dwye · · Score: 1

      > Guess which country never actually declared war on Germany during WW2

      And when did Sweden declare war on Germany? I forget.

    14. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your credit card numbers and bank accounts, your address and pictures of your family and pets in the nude?
      I'm pretty sure they're happy being nekkid. Even your avarage rodent is happy to strut their stuff. In fact, for $2 I'll sell you a picture of my nekkid rat!
    15. Re:Not surprised by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Actually, as far as the draconian U.S. copyright law goes, it's mostly due to Democrats.

      Check the laws that Democrats try to pass. Republicans don't care about "content industry" as much as the Democrats do---their campaign funds come from other sources, like oil companies.

      If you really feel strongly about copyright laws (and you think it's too restrictive), you should really be a Republican. I know that's one issue that turned me around to Republican side (after all, most young people like to think they are "liberal" and somehow wrongly associate the Democratic party with being progressive), and I know I will never vote for Democrats ever again.

    16. Re:Not surprised by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 1

      Truth hurts, doesn't it? For all your demagoguery, the truth remains is that over 50% of the stuff on your local TV, and over 90% of the stuff on your local "warez" server is produced in America (and copied without permission of the creators/owners).

      Ahem, I'm in the UK, and looking at the BBC TV guide for this evening, across three channels, I can only see two episodes of Family Guy, 'Dracula 2000' and a couple of late-night episodes of Star Trek. Not quite what I'd call 50%. Over on ITV, there's a couple of American films spread across four channels of content, and Channel 4 is awash with American-made content, with one whole episode of the Simpsons.

      Channel 5 I'll give you, as all I ever see on there is terrible CSI knock-offs and shows about people having nose jobs, but across the board it's about 10% American content, maybe less, and you guys can hardly complain when you have a whole TV station dedicated to showing British content on American TV (though looking at the girls in the Torchwood banner at the top, who can blame you?). Also, I'm sure I read somewhere that France has laws ensuring more than 50% of shows on French television are French language productions produced in France, but I don't have a source for that so I could be wrong, and I can't see the rest of Europe being dominated by American television as you don't actually speak the same language, and nobody likes watching awful dubs all the time.

      Then you wouldn't mind people copying your passport, your high school/college diplomas (if any), your date of birth and drivers license, your credit card numbers and bank accounts, your address and pictures of your family and pets in the nude?

      There is a not-so-subtle difference between data A (a Metallica .mp3, for example) and data B (my credit card details). It's not like if the RIAA waved a magic wand and stopped piracy tomorrow everyone who would have previously downloaded 'Metallica_Discography_342342Kbps_OGG.torrent' is going to rush out and buy the pieces of crap that were 'Load' and 'Reload', but if I were to publish my bank account details on some identity theft forum, the vast majority of people would go in and steal all my cash. I don't want me or James Hetfield to be deprived of rightfully-earned cash, but the fact is 99% of downloaders wouldn't buy the CD if the torrent wasn't availible anyway, whereas 99.9999% of people interested in my bank account details are only interested in affecting my bank balance significantly and negatively compared to what it would be if that information was not published.

      As for the other stuff - and in fact the bank details as well - there is a difference between personal information and creative output. The problem there is identity theft. By downloading The Black Album (to continue the Metallica theme - I don't even like friggin' Metallica) you are not able to steal Lars Ulrich's identity and make his life a living hell to pay for your own enjoyment. You could make your neighbour's life a living hell through the use of the files you downloaded and an amplifier that goes up to 11, but Lars Ulrich wouldn't care. You stealing my identity and using my credit card information to purchase child porn would land me, an innocent party, in deep shit, but I can't think of anything you can implicate someone in by downloading an MP3 of them.

      As for pictures of me in the nude... that'd hurt you more than it'd hurt me, but if you really want, I'll bust out the Polaroids.

      --
      Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
    17. Re:Not surprised by megaditto · · Score: 1

      First make the argument based on things I have published and we can go from there.


      Things that you published suck or otherwise have no value to me. But assuming you were a Shakespeare, a Fitzgerald, or the next Lucas, giving out your own work for free still does NOT make you automatically entitled to work of others.

      Here is an analogy: just because you freely offer to have sex with Jennifer Lopez does not mean she would like to offer it to you
      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    18. Re:Not surprised by zotz · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand. I mean make the argument based on work I have published and not work I have not published.

      You are speaking of works that others have published and so it is not valid to compare to works others have not published.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    19. Re:Not surprised by init100 · · Score: 1

      And what difference does it make which country one was born in? That's precisely the beauty of America is that your success doesn't depend on your race, gender, or country of origin.

      Unless you want to become the president. Then it matters a lot. Last time I checked, only people born in the USA could become the president of the USA.

    20. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually.. as a sidenote, in Sweden, you can get a copy of anyone's passport application, their drivers license, their date of birth, their residence, copies of their high school and college records and grades (if they went to a public school; all universities are public though), and a copy of your income tax returns as well. (But not your credit card and bank numbers of course).

      These are all a matter of public record in Sweden. By their constitution, all public documents are public, with the exception of those documents that concern personal privacy (and the things listed above aren't considered 'private' - but say, if you've got dealings with social services, that'd be a private matter), as well as documents concerning national security, relations to foreign powers, and such. But all documents are public unless explicitly made secret. Transparency of government. Would you like copies of all incoming mail and e-mail to the Prime Minister for the last month? Just ask. Want his high school grades? Just ask. (You can't get the king's grades though, he went to a private school. But he made them public anyway..)

      Before some privacy advocates go crazy, they should know that it works fairly well actually. Point is, unlike the US, they have strict laws on gathering, using and retaining private information. Nobody, including the government itself, can collect and use databases of private information without a permit from a government body (which then handles oversight; if the information isn't being stored and used in the way it's supposed to, they'll get their license revoked). So e.g. the tax authority can't, for instance, run their tax database against the police's crime record database without permission to do so.

    21. Re:Not surprised by drseuk · · Score: 1

      ... and pets in the nude ... OMG! What's the world coming to?
  13. Carefull sweden, you got WMD by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Funny
    Weapons of mass distribution are found in sweden, US pledges to liberate the citizens.

    Anyone else think that some one at the media forgot to pay swedish politicians? Don't worry, it will soon be corrected when the politicians all of sudden find they aren't invited to any media social events.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Carefull sweden, you got WMD by Tom · · Score: 1

      Or maybe, just maybe, in Sweden the elected officials still run the country, not the unelected media moguls.

      Europe can be a strange place at times...

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    2. Re:Carefull sweden, you got WMD by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Well lobbying is called corruption in some weird places and has been outlawed. And in some even weird places, people don't vote for corrupt politicians.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:Carefull sweden, you got WMD by oh2 · · Score: 1

      We have lobbyists here too, but they dont donate money to politicians or have silly fundraiser parties. Elections in Sweden are largely financed by the government, all political partys get a disbursement based on their result in the previous election.

      --

      Now the world has gone to bed, Darkness won't engulf my head, I can see by infra-red, How I hate the night.

  14. Third largest exporter of music by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm sorry, but your statement has no basis in fact. Sweden is the world's third largest exporter of music.

    1. Re:Third largest exporter of music by Von+Helmet · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's a lot of Abba CDs.

    2. Re:Third largest exporter of music by McNihil · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should google "Dennis Pop" and "Max Martin" (Not that I like the music but it should give you an epiphany or two.)

      I grew up with ABBA constantly on radio and can't listen to it. Britney et.al. are modern day derivatives more or less.

      All the while multi national corporations with many stock holders in North America "own" the "IP" that they didn't even produce that wants to milk the cow is the real tragedy.

    3. Re:Third largest exporter of music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait - we were talking about LEGAL music though...

    4. Re:Third largest exporter of music by init100 · · Score: 1

      It still holds. In fact, if you would count piracy into our exports, we might become number one. :)

    5. Re:Third largest exporter of music by tic!lock · · Score: 1


        I don't think we're in the 70s anymore, Toto.

  15. Why Don't More Understand It? by whisper_jeff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Politicians who play for the antipiracy team should be aware that they have allied themselves with a special interest that is never satisfied and that will always demand that we take additional steps toward the ultimate control state."

    It boggles my mind that there aren't more politicians who have figured out this gem of wisdom. Restricting the rights and freedoms OF YOUR VOTERS for the benefit of a corporation or trade organization, who will never be happy and will continue to push for more and more restrictions and limitations, is a sure way to decrease your chances of being re-elected...

    1. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      "decrease your chances of being re-elected..."?

      No you have that backwards. The RIAA have deep pockets. They can buy politicians by the barrel full. Politicians will continue to flock to the RIAA banner as long as they pay. The political system runs on money not votes. Get that straight and it will all make more sense.

      In this case the RIAA apparently failed to make a timely donation to the politicians in question. That will be rectified soon.

    2. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I wouldn't exactly call it "figuring it out". The Pirate Party has been beating their heads on the wall trying to get this message across. :)

    3. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they all do it...

    4. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by ddrichardson · · Score: 1

      Restricting the rights and freedoms OF YOUR VOTERS for the benefit of a corporation or trade organization, who will never be happy and will continue to push for more and more restrictions and limitations, is a sure way to decrease your chances of being re-elected...

      It's also a good way to open connections, job oppertunities and so on for when you, inevitably, are not re-elected.

      --
      A thistle is a fat salad for an ass's mouth...
    5. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In this case the RIAA apparently failed to make a timely donation to the politicians in question. That will be rectified soon. You are correct that in the U.S. the system has basically degraded into a "money = elected" situation, such that any politician who wants to be elected (or re-elected) must appease industries so as to receive the contributions that guarantee election.

      However, you incorrectly extrapolate and assume that all countries on Earth have the same problem. Yes, money influences politics all over the world, but rarely is the correlation as blatant and endemic as in the US. From what I can see of politics in some other countries (Canada and Sweden, for instance), politicians are more directly "afraid of voters" and no amount of campaign contributions can save them from voter opinion.

      I'm not sure whether the fundamental difference lies in the laws related to campaigning, or whether it's a subtle difference in voter expectations, but the end result is that in some countries, the political process is co-opted by financial interests far more than in other countries. (Can someone more knowledgeable comment on this?)

      This "money buys votes" issue is one of the biggest problems in the U.S., in my opinion, because it is the worst kind of scandal: a scandal that has become so commonplace and out-in-the-open that people consider it normal and don't even try to fight it anymore. But it should be clear that "money buying votes" is NOT democracy, and anyone (company or politician or voter) accepting such a system is ruining democracy. (This issue of "institutionalized corruption" is something that Lawrence Lessig has now turned his efforts towards.)

      (Note: Yes, I'm aware that the illegal raids on the Pirate Bay's servers occurred because of a "money talks" intervention from U.S. interests. Clearly the Swedish system was subverted by money in this case. But one should also note that the fallout from that was severe...)
    6. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by popejeremy · · Score: 1

      You would think so, wouldn't you?

      Except Joe Lieberman and John McCain just keep getting reelected.

      Your conclusions don't match the facts. It would appear that one of your premises, or your reasoning is faulty.

    7. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      It's a choice between living poorly and worrying about being re-elected, or living richly and not caring whether you're re-elected.

      Politicians don't get far (becoming rich & powerful) by doing good things for the public (unless those things coincide with corporate interests).

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    8. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by init100 · · Score: 1

      It's also a good way to open connections, job oppertunities and so on for when you, inevitably, are not re-elected.

      But it is by no means necessary. Former politicians, especially those holding ministry positions, are very much sought after in the private enterprise, regardless of whether they accepted bribes or not. Our former prime minister, Göran Persson, now works as a consultant, taking some $15,000 per one-hour speech.

      And besides, our politicians have granted themselves so many benefits (such as full payment for two several years after they are thrown out, as well as very generous pensions for the rest of their lives) that many would never have to work again if they did not want to.

    9. Re:Why Don't More Understand It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Restricting the rights and freedoms OF YOUR VOTERS for the benefit of a corporation or trade organization, who will never be happy and will continue to push for more and more restrictions and limitations, is a sure way to decrease your chances of being re-elected...

      It might actually be a trade off. Pandering to the corporations may lose you some voters, but maybe you can win back even more with all the bribes^H^H^H^H^H^Hcash the corporations give you.

  16. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It would be handy if people posting responses to this could indicate if they have ever created anything from which they gained a financial return due to copyright laws. I write stuff and generate income from the fact that the law gives me the right to control its copying in return for money. If that law is repealed I will find other ways to spend my time/earn money. I suspect other people will feel and act in the same way. Of course some people will do it for the love of it. Me I quite like going to folk clubs where people do it for the love of the art. Not sure if that is all the creative content I want in my life though.

  17. Attn: Sweden by El+Yanqui · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please re-seed. I'm stuck at 67%.

    --
    Well, thanks to the Internet, I'm now bored with sex.
  18. Re:What took them so long? by hossi19 · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's wrong, Sweden produce, percentage, most international music of all countries in the world. Why Sweden is in the front of the filesharing debate is because we have the highest internet and computer use in the world. Every home in Sweden have at the worst a ADSL-link connected.

  19. Are we all singing off the same songsheet by ddrichardson · · Score: 5, Informative

    FTA:

    Decriminalizing all non-commercial file sharing and forcing the market to adapt is not just the best solution. It's the only solution, unless we want an ever more extensive control of what citizens do on the Internet.

    That's not the same as the synopsis:

    Last week, seven Swedish MPs wrote a prominent opinion piece saying that fully legalized file sharing is not just the best solution, it's the only solution.

    Now, I RTFA and it reads to me that he feels that the media/IP industries will never be satisfied with what the state does and that he doesn't feel it's the states place to police the Internet. Both of these are admirable and sensible statements, in line with what many people actually think.

    But I really don't think he is advocating Sweden as some sort of torrent haven as some posters seem to be suggesting.

    --
    A thistle is a fat salad for an ass's mouth...
    1. Re:Are we all singing off the same songsheet by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, he means that all noncommercial (i.e. not-for-profit) file sharing should be fully legalized, i.e. that nobody must be allowed to monitor and police the Internet for copyright infringements.

      As I have met the man in question, I am well aware of his points and arguments.

    2. Re:Are we all singing off the same songsheet by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      In Sweden the term "commercial" has not been corrupted to mean "swapping copyrighted material". It really refers to legalizing all private not-for-proft copying. For scale, the parliament has 349 seats so 13 representatives is 3.7%. Still, this is mainstream politicans in the second largest party and a far cry bigger than the pirate party's 0.6% in the last election. If put to a vote, more would probably offer their support. If I was the RIAA/MPAA, I'd really worry right about now.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Are we all singing off the same songsheet by dev_eddie · · Score: 1

      Spain is a torrent heaven. We pay a tax named "canon digital" that grants us "right of private copy", so nobody gets sued and most traffic goes unfiltered. Same may happen to swedish.

      --


      /usr/bin/cookie: Permission Denied.
    4. Re:Are we all singing off the same songsheet by init100 · · Score: 1

      For scale, the parliament has 349 seats so 13 representatives is 3.7%.

      If we take their party into account, I'd say that this is even more significant. After all, you can find few parties that are more business-friendly than Moderaterna, and 13 out of 97 MPs is a pretty significant figure.

  20. Re:Sure, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's just not true. I live in Sweden, and prostitution is very much illegal. You must be thinking of the Netherlands or something.

    I tried to purchase "intimate services" just a couple of months ago, and the only people who would offer it were Chinese immigrants (nothing wrong with that, I like asians) - and only under extreme secrecy.

    Again, please remember that Europe isn't one big Eastern equivalent of the US - the countries in Europe are very diverse and have very different laws. And no, Sweden and Switzerland aren't the same country.

  21. When will the rest by McNihil · · Score: 1

    have balls enough to come to the same conclusion?

  22. That is the crowd way of dealing with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "That's how democracy works. Or at least, how it's supposed to work."

    Oh that's fine and dandy. That however doesn't imply that the decision (especially of crowds) are wise one's. History has far too many examples of crowd wisdom being not only wrong, but with deadly consequences (especially for the minority).

  23. And there you have it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...But I think we can all agree, those that want to infringe will, regardless of the laws. The limit of law is that which can be achieved by voluntary compliance of the most of the citizens. To criminalize a vast segment of the population is simply bad legislation. Prohibition is the textbook example.
    1. Re:And there you have it... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The only reason a vast segment of the population does it in the first place is because it's so easy to do and so easy to get away with without being caught. Prohibition isn't really a good example because drinking alchohol was not illegal from the outset, where copyright infringement was illegal LONG before the internet ever existed.

    2. Re:And there you have it... by Mprx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And free sharing of information was legal long before copyright existed. Copyright is frequently ignored because sharing information is natural behavior for humans.

    3. Re:And there you have it... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Well, consider that copyright wasn't nearly as frequently ignored when it was a lot more inconvenient to do so... (taking the time, for example, to photocopy every page of a book just to give to your friends wasn't something people were all that keen on doing.) Also, your point about it being natural to share information may be valid, but that's not really an excuse. Consider that it is also quite natural for a person to lie and blame somebody else for one's mistakes if they believe or realize that nobody would find out the truth otherwise. The point of ethics is to rise above one's natural inclinations and to behave in a manner that serves a larger interest than what our human nature would otherwise dictate... which usually means obeying rules and laws.

    4. Re:And there you have it... by spun · · Score: 1
      Eh, what? You don't know much about copyright history, do you? The US routinely ignored other country's copyright in it's early history. Americans were actually encouraged to steal from other countries. Other countries acted similarly, especially newly formed countries without much home-grown content.

      Consider that it is also quite natural for a person to lie and blame somebody else for one's mistakes if they believe or realize that nobody would find out the truth otherwise. Really? I've found that applies only to a minority of people. Perhaps human nature is better than you give it credit? Also, sharing information is utilitarian, hoarding it is not. I can share information without having any less of it myself, unlike physical things. The prohibition against sharing information, as useful as it may be for society, is much less natural than, say, the prohibition against murder.
      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:And there you have it... by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      The only reason a vast segment of the population does it in the first place is because it's so easy to do and so easy to get away with without being caught. Prohibition isn't really a good example because drinking alchohol was not illegal from the outset, where copyright infringement was illegal LONG before the internet ever existed.

      However copyright is a pretty recent invention. Thousands of years went by without copyrights.

      Falcon
    6. Re:And there you have it... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's perfectly natural to lie, steal, and even kill... the only reason that you might find people dont is because some of the rules that we have against them get successfully impressed upon these people when they are young, and when they are older, they follow those rules out of force of habit, even though their actual nature would have them do the opposite. These rules help a structured society survive at the expense of some loss of personal freedoms, and it is our intellect that enables us to incorporate them into our behaviour at a very early age. Your so-called natural tendency to honestly admit to your mistakes even when there is no chance of being caught is actually far more a result of how you were raised than any particular evolutionary trait.

    7. Re:And there you have it... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Of course, but before the printing press was invented, copying something was a time consuming and error-prone task all by itself, and its magnitude of difficulty prevented it from occurring on any sort of scale that could successfully prevent the people who backed the creation of these works from getting a return on their investment. Once the printing press had been invented, copyright became an important tool to retain the interests of publishers.

      Without copyright, everybody would be forced to self-publish... which may not seem to be a problem by itself, except that those with more money or affluence would be in a better position to receive recognition for their contributions than those who are not in as good a position, even though the latter might have something of equal or potentially greater worth to contribute. Even worse, a highly successful person or organization could potentially take over the publication of something that somebody else who had failed to get noticed did, cutting the original author out of any compensation whatsoever.

    8. Re:And there you have it... by spun · · Score: 1
      Wrong. Modern economic and games theory experiments show that people are in fact cooperative, value equitable solutions over purely selfish ones, and are willing to sacrifice personal gain to enforce justice. Honest and open communication is an evolved trait. Cooperation is an evolved trait. All imposed rules either follow natural inclinations, or they fail. Admittedly, this does not apply to sociopaths, and it is the existence of sociopaths, not any inherent selfishness of the majority, that demands the construction of a rule based society. The sad thing is, this kind of imposition of external rules causes people to lose touch with their own inherent morality. The rules protect against sociopaths, but far from increasing order for the majority, they make the majority more like the sociopaths they protect against.

      Google 'economic research fairness reciprocity' for a good start.

      It is very sad that so many people believe that humans are inherently selfish, and that society must be imposed through external rules. Do you know that in isolated societies where there is no prohibition against adultery or homosexuality, there are less of those behaviors? Lao Tzu had it right when he said,

      If you want to be a great leader,
      you must learn to follow the Tao.
      Stop trying to control.
      Let go of fixed plans and concepts,
      and the world will govern itself.

      The more prohibitions you have,
      the less virtuous people will be.
      The more weapons you have,
      the less secure people will be.
      The more subsidies you have,
      the less self-reliant people will be.

      Therefore the Master says:
      I let go of the law,
      and people become honest.
      I let go of economics,
      and people become prosperous.
      I let go of religion,
      and people become serene.
      I let go of all desire for the common good,
      and the good becomes common as grass.
      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    9. Re:And there you have it... by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1
      I agree with many of the ideas in your post. Especially this:

      The point of ethics is to rise above one's natural inclinations and to behave in a manner that serves a larger interest than what our human nature would otherwise dictate
      But I can't help but see that you equated the free sharing of information and lying as both being harmful to society.
      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    10. Re:And there you have it... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I don't have anything against the free sharing of information, per se... actually, I applaud it... but I quite clearly draw the line at factual information compared to information presented for entertainment purposes. The only place one might think this gets fuzzy is when the factual presentation of information is itself entertaining. To this otherwise evident quandary I would like to say that I believe that the factual information therein should itself be free anyways, even if that particular presentation or organization of it is not (one cannot copyright facts anyways, so there is no reason that the facts should not be free).

    11. Re:And there you have it... by init100 · · Score: 1

      Actually, in Sweden, copyright infringement for non-commercial purposes has not been enforced by the police until fairly recently. The acceptance among the populace is very significant, and few people regard it as a major issue. That is probably a significant contributing factor here. The people regard it as a non-issue, and the police has limited resources better spent to combat important crimes, such as murder, robbery, rape, assault, etc. Only with the recent international pressure, mainly from the United States, the authorities have taken a tougher view on copyright infringement.

  24. Re:A day in the life of Linus Torvalds by famebait · · Score: 1

    The key is to do it all reeaaallllyyyyy ssssssllllllloooooooowwwwwwwwwllllllllllyyyyyyyyyyy.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  25. Re:What took them so long? by Twisted+Willie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you read TFA, you see that the main reason they're proposing to legalize non-commercial filesharing, is that they value the privacy rights of their citizens over the wants of the special interest groups (eg RIAA).

    We politicians have to make clear that we are not prepared to build the technology-hostile control state that would be necessary to satisfy the Antipiracy Bureau and their likes.
    So yes, it would be a net gain. There would be at least one country in the world that values its citizen's privacy.
  26. Berne Convention by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the Berne Convention make it hard for Sweden to implement this?

    I guess they could always withdraw from the Convention, but almost certainly not without international political consequences.

    1. Re:Berne Convention by pv2b · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Nope.

      The Berne convention leaves a lot open to interpretation.

      Berne, Article 9, paragraph 2: It shall be a matter for legislation in the countries of the Union to permit the reproduction of such works in certain special cases, provided that such reproduction does not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author.


      Rick Falkvinge (the leader of the Swedish Pirate Party) has written a great analysis of this on his blog -- unfortunately it's in Swedish :-/

      Rick Falkvinge: Sverige kan legalisera fildelning imorgon

      There are a lot of nice quotes from various treaties that show just how much flexibility a signatory to a treaty is -- some of them in English.
    2. Re:Berne Convention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Signatories to a treaty are however not allowed to twist wording in a way that does not correspond with the intent of the treaty, as evidenced through the work leading up to the treaty in question. Simply that 'the wording is flexible enough to allow' does not mean that Sweden would not be breaking the treaty - it would be a matter of evidencing whether the intent of the treaty allowed for completely legalized noncommercial sharing.

    3. Re:Berne Convention by pv2b · · Score: 1
      From the European Union Copyright Directive:

      EUCD, article 5, paragraph 2: Member States may provide for exceptions or limitations to the reproduction right provided for in Article 2 in the following cases: ... (b) in respect of reproductions on any medium made by a natural person for private use and for ends that are neither directly nor indirectly commercial, on condition that the rightholders receive fair compensation which takes account of the application or non-application of technological measures referred to in Article 6 to the work or subject-matter concerned.


      That explicitly permits a member of the European Union to permit noncommercial reproduction of copyrighted materials. What is "fair compensation" is determinable by individual member states.

      Also, with regard to the Berne convention, it plainly states that exceptions to restrictions of reproduction can be made if "such reproduction does not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author." It simply doesn't get any more plainly open to interpretation than that. No words are being twisted here.
    4. Re:Berne Convention by Kjella · · Score: 1

      *Puts on asbestos suit*

      Oh please, he's reading it with just as much sophistery as Gonzales reading the US constitution. What he points outs is the Berne/Swedish/EU equivalent of fair use, which is naturally vague given its nature. Even the US has put forth a four factor test instead of trying to explicitly list all the cases. It is clear beyond a shadow of a doubt what is meant by 'normal exploitation' and flat-out destroying the commercial market for private copies is definitively in conflict with it.

      If they gain a majority it will happen anyway, we have seen that when a country disagrees with an international treaty it will rarely be honored. The US does not have the power to launch sanctions against Sweden as long as they're part of EUs inner market, and I don't think EU has the will. But to pretend this is not against the Berne convention only sets him up like a loon - it's ripping out the heart of the Berne convention and pissing on it. It was made by copyright holders for copyright holders, so it's hardly surprising that it'd stand in the way of a consumer movement. Nor do I see the big problem in admitting that.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Berne Convention by pv2b · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is clear beyond a shadow of a doubt what is meant by 'normal exploitation' and flat-out destroying the commercial market for private copies is definitively in conflict with it.
      The existence or even the prevalence of authorised copies on the Internet do not make it impossible to sell authorised copies. Whether that is hurting or helping the market for authorised copies is debatable -- clearly not "destroying the commercial market for private copies" "beyond a shadow of a doubt". The market for copies is not a zero sum game. If somebody pays according to going rates for 10% of what recordings he has in his possession, but pirates the rest, he has 10 times more than he would have had had he not copied anything. It's unlikely he'd suddenly spend 10 times more on authorised copies if it became impossible to pirate stuff tomorrow. In essence, the group of rightholders at large has not lost anything, while that person has gained in the recordings he has in his possession. I don't think this is a bad thing.

      I would strongly disagree that explicitly legalizing noncommercial reproduction of copyrighted works is "ripping out the heart of the Berne convention and pissing on it" as you so colourfully put it. If you want to talk about the heart of the principle of copyright or the Berne convention, you have to go back to the time where the means of duplication of recordings was a tool of power wielded by the few. The original intent of copyright is to prevent profiteering of other people's work, not to stop noncommercial exchange of such recordings. The current incarnation dates back to 1971 -- where nobody could ever dream of an information paradigm shift as significant as the Gutenberg printing press -- the Internet. Nobody wants a society where an author toils away at a work, only to have it stolen from him and sold. Such rights of commercial exploitation by the author should be respected and preserved.

      As you say, the US copyright law has a four factor test to determine what is and what isn't fair use in the eyes of US law. That in itself sets precedent -- the determination of what is and what isn't fair use (setting criterion to implement a possible definition of fair use) is a determination to be made not by treaty, but by national laws.

      Finally, I would agree with your point that treaties are just words on a paper in the end if somebody disagrees with them. The point was to defuse the argument that the Berne convention does not allow for such reform to take place. It does. You could make the point that it doesn't really matter in the end though, since if the other parties to the convention decide they don't like how you interpret the convention, the treaty is just as little worth as if it had been broken by Sweden first.
  27. Because it's the right thing to do by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree, but not only because there are so many people pirating, but simply because this is the right thing to do. It's not about pirating or saving a few bucks: one of the primary reasons for the existence of nations is to contribute to the diffusion and development of culture (I live in Italy and here we have this clearly written in one of the first articles of our constitution; the proposed European constitution says pretty much the same thing).

    Copyright was established as a state-created monopoly, for a limited time, to encourage the creation and diffusion of artistic works. Not to guarantee an endless stream of money to the MAFIAA lawyers. It's pretty clear that the creation and diffusion of art, music, movies, books, etc. is doing pretty well today (probably better than any other period in human history!) despite, and sometimes thanks to, the huge diffusion of filesharing and piracy.

    So there's no need to outlaw it. It's that simple: copyright isn't a law of nature, it was accepted as a compromise to achieve an end and can be changed if necessary.

    --
    There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    1. Re:Because it's the right thing to do by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      Copyright was established as a state-created monopoly, for a limited time, to encourage the creation and diffusion of artistic works. Not to guarantee an endless stream of money to the MAFIAA lawyers.

      True, though legalizing piracy altogether is, IMHO, tipping the scale too far to the other side, which is also not a good thing. There are real tangible costs to producing music, movies, and other such doodads, and though I'm all in favor of shorter copyright terms, with stricter limitations on their extendability, IMHO producers must have valid ways to recovering their costs at least in the short to mid-term.

    2. Re:Because it's the right thing to do by muuh-gnu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > it was accepted as a compromise

      1. I dont know it was _ever_ really accepted by the wide public its enforced upon. There never was any kind of a democratic process that yielded and then adopted copyright. It was mandated by kings and emperors hundreds of years ago when most of the people probably didnt even know the word "democracy". Even the often cited Berne convention took place somewhen in the 19th century which you probably wouldnt call all that "democratic" by todays standards. And even if it were so, the copyright of the 19th century never affected the private communication and generally the privacy of every single man and woman as it does today. There is NO CANCE IN HELL that the public at large, in any country on this world, would agree that somebody should have a "right" to snoop my private communication in order to prevent me from exchanging information he "owns", with other people, since information exchange endangers his business model of selling "copies" of that same information.

      All that is "democratic" to todays copyright is that the "intellectual property holders" never tried to suppress the public so much as they do today, so no one ever hat the motivation to fight it. Old copyright affected only competitive publishers and prevented them from sellig books without paying the writer. Modern copyright affects _everybody_ and effectively tries to prevent billions of people from communicating since direct communication makes the "middlemen" obsolete.

      2. Its not a compromise, since it _massively_ penalizes the public (hundreds of years of thought control and communication censoring) to the benefit of the publishers.

  28. Mods... by lilomar · · Score: 1

    Um, mods? Can we get a -1 TimeCube over here? Thanks.

    --
    The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
  29. Re:What took them so long? by McNihil · · Score: 4, Informative

    "...little IP..."

    Ahrem... just because the country barely has 9 million people doesn't mean they have little IP. The cool thing with Sweden is that it has IP where it matters and LOADS of it.

    ABB, Ericsson, Tetra Laval... I could go on.

    That you got 5 mod points is insulting.

  30. It's more a question of bandwidth by Mr_Freedownload · · Score: 1

    I gotta say can swedish servers cope if this was to happen and what about the simple rule of not putting all your eggs in one basket? If all the file sharers move to sweden then we know where to find them. I think it's good for them to make a stand but will they lead the way or get globally net banned???

    1. Re:It's more a question of bandwidth by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      A legalisation would hardly bring about any huge increase in filesharing traffic. Nobody cares about the law today.

      And of course all the file sharers wouldn't move to Sweden. The point of peer-to-peer is that it's, well, peer-to-peer. The traffic is distributed, not centralised.

  31. Supporting Argument by shrapnull · · Score: 1

    Not an identical argument, but good and relevant nonetheless is Lessig's TED Talk on creativity versus law http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/187

    --
    If you're half as beautiful naked, you'd be 4 times as beautiful with twice as many clothes on.
  32. AManFromMars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is it you?

    (only meaningful to readers of El Reg)

    1. Re:AManFromMars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good timing, I thought exactly the same thing.

  33. Re:What took them so long? by penfold69 · · Score: 2

    Sweden produces very little IP of its own, and probably never will Put down the Nokia, step away from the Volvo and stop taking those AstraZeneca drugs.

    I think you'll find that Sweden has a HUGE number of companies that generate considerably more patents (and therefore IP) per capita than the US

    source: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_pat_gra_percap-economy-patents-granted-per-capita

    Keep scrolling down, past Latvia... and Mongolia... and Kazakhstan... and you find the US in 40th position.

    Now admittedly, you're actually talking about copyright IP, pertaining (mainly) to music and video which can be easily packaged up electronically and transmitted without authorisation. Might be a good idea to have stated that.

    --
    Beer Coat: The invisible but warm coat worn when walking home after a booze cruise at 3 in the morning.
  34. No one ever listens ... by ThirdPrize · · Score: 1

    to the Swedish anyway.

    --
    I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
  35. Re:Sure, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhm, wasn't it the other way around?

  36. Re:What took them so long? by pv2b · · Score: 1

    Not to mention Håkan Lans, the inventor of a key technology used in colour computer graphics among other things, for all the good the patent system did him.

  37. Re:What took them so long? by mmcuh · · Score: 1

    You mean SonyEricsson. Nokia are Finnish.

  38. 13 MPs are not enough by lys1123 · · Score: 3, Informative

    As much as I would love to see this go through, the numbers make this look like a fringe movement to me. There are 349 members of the Riksdag (Swedish Parliament) and the article says only 13 MPs have come out in favor of this. Even though this originated from a member of the leading party, it is still a long ways from becoming more than rhetoric.

    I'll definitely be keeping my eyes open for updates on this, though.

    1. Re:13 MPs are not enough by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      True, 13 of 349 isn't very much. 13 out of 97 (the number of MPs in the conservative/liberal party) is 13.4%, which is far from a majority but certainly is a sign of momentum in an issue where this party wouldn't have dreamt of anything but strict copyright control a couple of years ago.

      Also, the green party has been pro-"downloading" for a long time (although they are very unclear about "uploading"), so that's another 19 MPs.

    2. Re:13 MPs are not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Several swedish parties ( Vänsterpartiet [socialist], Miljöpartiet [greens], Centerpartiet [social-libertarians]) are already in favor of decriminalized filesharing. These 13 MPs are Moderates [conservative/libertarian] and this party has so far been against filesharing. However, these 13 MPs are part of the more libertarian faction of the moderates.

      The moderates are the largest party in the right/center government, and a change of mind about filesharing would probably lead to a shift in government policy.

    3. Re:13 MPs are not enough by autophile · · Score: 1

      There are 349 members of the Riksdag (Swedish Parliament) and the article says only 13 MPs have come out in favor of this.

      So we can only share 13 songs? Heck.

      --Rob. I can has go for teh funny?

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
  39. Re:Sure, by rolfc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I do not earn money from copyright laws, but that is not the point. You see, The media industry is ripping of you too.

    A CD here in stockholm cost more or less 150 SEK, of that about 10 SEK go to the copyright holders. If I want to buy a song online, the price at www.ahlens.se is 12.90 SEK.

    From that I can easily see that although the distribution-cost practically has vanished, the media industry still want the same price for the music. They are ripping us of. A fair price for an album would be 30 SEK, 10 SEK for the distributor and 20 SEK for the artist. And a fair price for a song would be 3 SEK.

    The problem with the copyright law is that it allow these abuses, and it enables the media industry to undermine our integrity and rights society through spending vasts amount on lobbying.

    That is why copyright is Evil.

  40. Hmm, maybe..petty consequences. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "In free countries it is not normal to punish civilians for ignoring the petty crimes of their fellow citizens."

      That's assuming that there are petty crimes and hence petty consequences.

    I suggest you read this.

    1. Re:Hmm, maybe..petty consequences. by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the general public is not firmly committed to the society's laws and legal system, that's a problem with the laws and not the public. The government, and thus the law should be an extension of the will of the people. If the people routinely break the law it is obviously not an expression of their will, and so it deserves no respect at all.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  41. Re:A day in the life of Linus Torvalds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It moved me to tears...of laughter

  42. offtopic grammer nazi by Hell+O'World · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually you immigrate to a country, emigrating implies going FROM a country. Use it correctly and the women flock around you at parties.

    1. Re:offtopic grammer nazi by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      "Use it correctly and the women flock around you at parties."

      ... said the poster who spells "grammar" with an E.

    2. Re:offtopic grammer nazi by ajcham · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually he did use it correctly. It's like the difference between come and go or here and there. You use emigrate when you are in your native country and immigrate when you are in the destination country.

    3. Re:offtopic grammer nazi by autophile · · Score: 3, Funny

      Actually he did use it correctly. It's like the difference between come and go or here and there.

      Whether he used it correctly or not is neither here nor there.

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    4. Re:offtopic grammer nazi by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Use it correctly and the women flock around you at parties.

      I like your parties better than my parties.
      Please send invite.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  43. Just how much file sharing is involved? by Trevin · · Score: 1

    I don't know what the original report "proposing to close down file sharers' Internet connections" entailed, but that description sounds overly broad. Does it cover any file sharing whatsoever, any sharing specifically on P2P networks, or sharing files specifically identified as infringing copyrighted material?

    The last time I used P2P (bittorrent), it was for downloading Fedora Core DVD's. If someone shut down my Internet connection for doing that, I would be *pissed*!

    1. Re:Just how much file sharing is involved? by init100 · · Score: 1

      Does it cover any file sharing whatsoever, any sharing specifically on P2P networks, or sharing files specifically identified as infringing copyrighted material?

      The proposal entailed forcing ISPs to close the internet connections of subscribers that the copyright cartel claims are infringing their copyrights. All this without involving the police or court system, since "it costs too much money for society to take such a detour".

    2. Re:Just how much file sharing is involved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just what this story is about. The Swedish politicians in question are correctly concluding, like you, that in order to know that it was illegal material being shared you would have to implement draconian surveilence schemes. They don't think the intrests of the copyright holders, even if deemed legitimate, outweigh the privacy concerns.

  44. Different crowds by microbox · · Score: 1

    In my experience the figure is pretty low - more like 10-20% of the people I know. I believe that file-sharing has a particular demographic, and outside of that, people can't be bothered with that computer thingy.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    1. Re:Different crowds by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      And you may be on the high side of the population in general at 10-20%. You're right that most people have computer wouldn't be able to get online without their ISPs Flash-based installation CD and a quick start guide comprised mostly of pictures. They're not going to fins P2P networks very easily, and many don't even know they exist - much less the names. Folks here on /. make up quite a small percentage, and though most (all, I presume) of us know about and probably participate in at least casual P2P activities (legal and otherwise) it certainly isn't representative of the population at large.

      I wouldn't be surprised if all the poster's friends are in school, or recent graduates. That's where most of the P2P action is. Kind of funny actually, as that's where the bulk of the sneakernet P2P ocurred in the 60s/70s/80s.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Different crowds by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      Several reports from surveys in Sweden has said that the typical copyright-infringing filesharer is somewhere between 30 and 40 years old, not a school kid.

    3. Re:Different crowds by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I guess I'm getting older. To me a "school kid" is anyone still in college, or recently graduated. Here in the US, I suspect that the younger crowd (say, 15-30) is still more active than the 30-40 crowd, though I can see expecting some bleed into the 30something crowd. The younger generation has both the iTunes (and other) online stores, and a great deal of disposable income. Those who grew up without online stores would have been "trained" to look other places online. Through a combination of that "training" and needing to make ends meet without an allowance from mommy and daddy, I can see how that set would be into P2P.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    4. Re:Different crowds by init100 · · Score: 1

      You're right that most people have computer wouldn't be able to get online without their ISPs Flash-based installation CD and a quick start guide comprised mostly of pictures. They're not going to fins P2P networks very easily, and many don't even know they exist - much less the names.

      In Sweden, it would have been hard even for the general populace to never hear of The Pirate Bay, since it has been on the front page on every large newspaper as well as on many TV news reports. In addition, TPB has a link to step by step instructions right there on the front page. How hard can it be?

    5. Re:Different crowds by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Folks here on /. make up quite a small percentage, and though most (all, I presume) of us know about and probably participate in at least casual P2P activities (legal and otherwise)

      Though I know about P2P I have never used it at all. I don't even have client software installed, unless the computer came with it in which case I don't know it. And other than updates the only files, other than web files such as html, js, flash, and what have you I've downloaded are FOOS and shareware programs from sites like CNet and tucows.

      Falcon
  45. Right and wrong by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    > Just saying that a majority doesn't necessarily define what is right and wrong.

    For all practical purposes, might makes right.

    The existence of rights independent on people who believe in them is a very interesting concept for philosophy classes, but devoid of real world applications.

  46. Re:What took them so long? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

    ABB, Ericsson and so on don't produce any IP that can be infringed with file sharing, so it's a useless comparison.

    What I'd like to know - how much retail software does Sweden export? What is the size of its movie export industry? What about its gaming industry?

    If Sweden want to legalize file sharing of stuff they produce, that's fine by me. But if they try and legalize file sharing of stuff other people produce, you have a WIPO violation on your hands, not to mention a policy that is blatantly unfair.

  47. File sharing IS legal by Enfors · · Score: 1

    I would like to point out that file sharing is legal, always has been legal, and always will be legal. Copyright infringement, however, is not.

    Saying that file sharing is illegal is like saying that the snail mail system is illegal, because it can be used to distribute copyrighted material illegally. This is giving the file sharing technology a bad reputation, which is bad for obvious reasons - it can be used for many other things besides copyright infringement.

    --
    -Enfors-
    1. Re:File sharing IS legal by porpnorber · · Score: 1

      I would like to point out that file sharing is legal, always has been legal, and always will be legal. Copyright infringement, however, is not.

      No! No! No! Semantics is the coin of politics, and never forget it!

      File sharing is legal and it has been legal, but there are forces working at making it illegal, because this is to their economic benefit. Aside from its much broader impact, it is like the hacker/cracker fight, now long lost. Laws have been passed, in the Western world, criminalising routine pieces of system administration. Laws have been passed, in the Western world, criminalising cryptography research. Laws have been passed, in the Western world, criminalising data archiving and hardware interoperability work. There is clearly an effort already under way to criminalise peer-to-peer protocols (however stupid that may sound to you and me), to the benefit of the *AA, the backbone providers, and the surveillance industry. What they are doing is modifying public perception of file sharing so that it is, for political purposes, piracy, and therefore "evil."

      I am not being paranoid. Circumventing DVD region coding is already illegal in the US, and this was not justified by appeal to any previous principle. It was justified by a similar piece of semantic gerrymandering whereby, in the face of all logic, region coding was somehow reclassified in public perception as copy protection, something that every technically educated person knows it is not.

      So yes, everyone needs to be reminded of the distinctions between stealing and sharing, and the fact that they are orthogonal to network protocol design. Not just slashdotters; everyone.

      But the complacent attitude that sharing per se always will be legal? You need to lose that now. Because it may already be too late.

    2. Re:File sharing IS legal by llamaspit · · Score: 1

      it can be used for many other things besides copyright infringement.

      But isn't. Not really. Yeah a few Linux distros, a handful of programs, etc. But let's not ignore the fact that's it's generally used for a specific purpose. Ignoring that fact makes you as guilty of the same ignorance file-sharers blame the *AAs and politicians of.

      I just wish one person, just one person, could make an argument that infringing copyright is ok. Every time a debate like this comes up, all I see is people spouting that it's their right to be able to download music without paying for it. That's stealing.

    3. Re:File sharing IS legal by init100 · · Score: 1

      Circumventing DVD region coding is already illegal in the US

      IIRC, circumventing region coding is explicitly legal in the EU, since the EU Copyright Directive only requires anti-circumvention provisions for copy protection systems, not access control systems or combined access control and copy protection systems. In Sweden, the copyright laws implementing this directive, gives explicit permission to sidestep "technical protection measures" (i.e. DRM) in order to play your legally purchased content on the device, operating system and application of your choice. Thus, the anti-circumvention provisions cannot be used to deny users of e.g. Linux legal access to their legally acquired DVDs.

    4. Re:File sharing IS legal by porpnorber · · Score: 1

      Yes. Sorry if I was unclear. As in so many things, the world is realigning from East/West to New World/Old World, and, ironically, it is the New World that is trying to re-establish the economy and civil liberties situation of a century ago.

  48. WMD? What's that? by Skapare · · Score: 1

    WMD? What's that? Wiser Music Distribution?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  49. Re:Sure, by mmcuh · · Score: 1

    No. Selling sexual services is legal, buying them isn't.

  50. the real motive by tverbeek · · Score: 1

    with numerous mainstream politicians finally having understood the issue.
    The "issue" here being the need to pander for votes from citizens with an overdeveloped sense of entitlement.
    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:the real motive by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      The "issue" here being the need to pander for votes from citizens... I'm not sure you understand how this "democracy" thing works.
      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:the real motive by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "issue" here being the need to pander for votes from citizens with an overdeveloped sense of entitlement
      as opposed to ... pandering to *AA lobbyists with an overdeveloped sense of entitlement.
      --
      "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini
    3. Re:the real motive by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      Sometimes very badly? Just because the voters like it, doesn't make it a good idea.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    4. Re:the real motive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And just because parasitic corporations are against it, doesn't make it a bad idea.

    5. Re:the real motive by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 1

      They're a corporation. They don't have an "overdeveloped sense of entitlement", they have no sense of anything having to do with human decency at all. This is the core problem with corporations generally: pursuit of profit drives out morality. See the film "The Corporation".

  51. Re:What took them so long? by Imsdal · · Score: 1

    Why Sweden is in the front of the filesharing debate is because we have the highest internet and computer use in the world. Every home in Sweden have at the worst a ADSL-link connected.

    This isn't literally true, of course, but it is closer to the truth than most people seem to think.

  52. Re:What took them so long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think thats correct. I found this on a web page:

    "Sweden's popular music has been so successful it has become an important export product, making Sweden by some counts the world's third biggest exporter of music."

    "Net gain" would mean that somehow the Swedish government makes money from the transfer of copyrighted material, I don't think thats true either, though one could argue the Swedish population would gain an advantage over people in countries with tighter restrictions.

  53. Re:What took them so long? by McNihil · · Score: 1

    So sending a CAD/CAM file or VHDL design or any other file that contains IP does not infringe on any IP... common... its not all about Music, Film and the arts you know.

  54. I create content by lawnsprinkler · · Score: 1, Interesting

    that is not even legally publishable due to copyright law. Frankly, I'm tired of you benefiting at my expense.

  55. Best pr0n? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tastes differ and all that, but either I've missed a major development, or you're confused. I've never seen any swedish porn that's been even passable, let alone good. The very few swedish porn "starlets" we have are way _below_ the average in looks for girls in their age range, which is also pretty damn strange. Girls here are on average VERY pretty - but none of the actually good looking ones actually take the porn career path. It's a bummer.

    1. Re:Best pr0n? by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      "Tastes differ and all that, but either I've missed a major development, or you're confused. I've never seen any swedish porn that's been even passable, let alone good. The very few swedish porn "starlets" we have are way _below_ the average in looks for girls in their age range, which is also pretty damn strange. Girls here are on average VERY pretty - but none of the actually good looking ones actually take the porn career path. It's a bummer."

      I've been wondering in similar lines, how they seem to get such and unending supply of really HOT US chicks to do porn. I mean, even the low cost production, almost amateur stuff is full of young, very good looking chicks?!?!

      I mean, do you just buy a camera, put an ad in the paper or something and they flock to your door?

      One other thing to ponder, if you 'perform' in your own videos....how do you keep the cops from arresting your from prostitution....is it legal to 'pay for sex' if you film it and call it making a movie?

      Oh well, just some questions.....next week..."How do the blue lines in hockey work?"

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Best pr0n? by freeweed · · Score: 1

      "How do the blue lines in hockey work?"

      The puck has to go over it before the players. It's one of the simplest rules in hockey. ;)

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    3. Re:Best pr0n? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I've been wondering in similar lines, how they seem to get such and unending supply of really HOT US chicks to do porn.

      Just a theory, but consider it in terms of supply and demand. The US population is more than 33 times larger, and you have an endless flood of pretty young wannabees streaming to California and New York City and Las Vegas. Anyone wanting to produce porn for profit pretty well gets to pick and choose the next starlet of-the-week. There's also tons and tons of very NOT-hot amature porn from the US, but it falls to the wayside mostly unnoticed due to the over abundance of pro porn and hot amature stuff.

      I mean, when I saw the Slashdot story BitMicro Takes Wraps Off 832 GB Flash Drive my first thought was "need more porn".... but still.... on the supply and demand scale the supply of porn goes way beyond abundant. Even with my "never too much porn" attitude, even I have to admit the supply of porn has actually managed to outstrip the demand for it. Population numbers just amplify that effect... the supply of prospective new porn starlets goes up with population, but demand for new different porn has essentially saturated to a constant. A hundred million people will be almost exactly as happy with the exact same supply of porn that satisfied ten million people.

      So bigger population numbers will have some small effect in increasing diversity catering to smaller and smaller niche fetishes, but in general the main effect of population numbers is a more finely selective cream-of-the-crop effect. Genuine Swedish Erotica doesn't have the luxury of turning away a stream of "merely above average" girls.

      Also note that any prudish sexually repressive streak that may exist in the US is also going to spark an abundant supply of young girls actively rebelling against it. So any possible cultural differences towards nudity are probably a wash.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:Best pr0n? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      So..I'm wondering if you aren't in CA or NY...if getting a good camera, and an ad on craigslist I could get some hot young things to perform?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Best pr0n? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      In my texas (where I think it is illegal) craig's list has a section for this with plenty of posts.
      It looks like a camera and a thousand bucks can get you started.

      They had a show on porn on Showtime (which sucks lately by the way*) and the main problem is getting guys who can perform on camera. Women are fairly easy to find these days.

      * Is it just me or have Stars and Showtime gone to crap lately. Showing a lot of pointless films, no reliable nudity after midnight any more, a lot less recent films (it is like premium stations are going AFTER DvD lately). Dexter was good- but I can buy that on DVD for 3 months worth of subscription money. I may try HBO next but last time I had it, they had a lot of boxing and things I was not interested in. What I would really like to see is movies as they leave the theatres.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  56. Another translation by mmcuh · · Score: 1

    The second text, signed by 13 MPs, is available in English here at the main author's blog. It's mostly a reply to another piece by the copyright lobbying organisations and the secretary of the Swedish Academy, so it may be a bit confusing if you haven't read that one (which only seems to be available in Swedish here).

  57. And in closing... by rob1980 · · Score: 2, Funny

    bork bork bork!

  58. Re:Sure, by Elldallan · · Score: 1

    Actually it is true. Buying sex is illegal here, as is beeing a pimp, but the prostitutes themselves aren't doing anything illegal.

  59. Re:Sure, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Selling yourself is legal, but buying and "pimping" is not.

  60. Re:What took them so long? by Imsdal · · Score: 3, Insightful
    As others have noted, Sweden exports far, far more music than is generally known. Sweden also has a large (compared to its size) computer gaming industry. So on a per capita basis, Sweden would have more to lose than most countries.

    OTOH, you could argue that for music, most of the money will shift to live concerts, and for gaming, most of the money will shift to on-line gaming. This would mean that a not unlikely future would create huge problems for the movie industry (where Sweden has little to lose) but less problems for the areas where Sweden is comparatively strong.

    That would be overthinking the issue from the point of view of the MP's. They just argue that civil liberties are more important than copyright infringements, and that's that. Quite reasonable, IMHO.

  61. Offtopic spelling nazi by HubHikari · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually you write it grammar, grammer implies you don't know how to spell. Use it correctly and...well, women won't flock around you at parties, but English teachers will be less inclined to hit you with bricks.

    1. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi by hibiki_r · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's the unwritten rule of the grammer Nazi's to make at least two grammar mistakes in every post correcting someone else. Those darn Nazis.

    2. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      My english professor was going on about spelling one time and I asked him if he knew what mark twain said about spelling. He said no and I related that Twain had said , "I respect a man who knows how to spell a word more than one way" tho I had it in the reverse (I can't respect a man who only knows how to spell a word one way).

      While looking for the quote, I found that Twain also said this in his autobiography.

      I never had any large respect for good spelling. That is my feeling yet. Before the spelling-book came with its arbitrary forms, men unconsciously revealed shades of their characters and also added enlightening shades of expression to what they wrote by their spelling, and so it is possible that the spelling-book has been a doubtful benevolence to us.
      - Mark Twain's Autobiography

      ---

      I think I would have asked the parent poster if he knew how to spell "irony" and if he had reviewed his subject closely. It amazes me how people will chip in on grammar or spelling and not double-check their post. Of course, grammar is so funky in english that it is difficult to write anything complex that is perfect grammatically.

      Cheers and light to you.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    3. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi by adavies42 · · Score: 1

      I think I would have asked the parent poster if he knew how to spell "irony" and if he had reviewed his subject closely. It amazes me how people will chip in on grammar or spelling and not double-check their post. Of course, grammar is so funky in english that it is difficult to write anything complex that is perfect grammatically. ITYM "perfectly grammatical" or "grammatically perfect". (But that's style, which is a different issue entirely.)
      --
      Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
      -kfg
    4. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true, even Robots make that mistake, remember Linguo?

      Linguo:Sentence Fragment
      Lisa: 'Sentence fragment' is also a sentence fragment!
      Linguo: Low battery, powering down.

    5. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi by Mark+J+Tilford · · Score: 1

      I heard that as being from Andrew Jackson (Something like "It's a poor mind that can only think of one way to spell a word.")

      --
      -----------
      100% pure freak
  62. Democracatic Vote != Moral Correctness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes that's how democracy works. This however neglects to address the moral issues involved. What if a majority of the population wanted it to imprison a minority? Let's say the Swedes decided all of their problems were caused by the Norwegians. Just because a majority of the population wants something, doesn't make it right to do it.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm all for open information sharing, but the argument above points out the flaws in the idea of "it's democratic so it must be ok."

    1. Re:Democracatic Vote != Moral Correctness by mmcuh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Morality is subjective and can of course never be codified into laws that should hold for everyone. There isn't any "right" or "wrong" in a democratic process, there is just the process.

  63. Re:What took them so long? by Markspark · · Score: 1

    ofcourse, this is complete BS, there are alot of companies that produce stuff, like IKEA, Sandvik, Bofors, SAAB and so on.. and you can be pretty sure that they patent their ideas.

    --
    i find your lack of faith in science disturbing!
  64. Re:What took them so long? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

    What about its gaming industry? Alive and kicking. You may have heard of the Battlefield series, for instance?

    But if they try and legalize file sharing of stuff other people produce, you have a WIPO violation on your hands Oh, you mean like Taiwan?

    Article 55
    The work of another person that has been publicly released may be publicly recited, publicly broadcast, publicly presented, or publicly performed in the course of an activity of non-profit nature, provided that no fee is directly or indirectly collected from the viewers or listeners, and no compensation is given to the performers.
    There's plenty of latitude for legalizing file-sharing in both the Berne convention and within WIPO.

    not to mention a policy that is blatantly unfair. Then please reciprocate. Really.
    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
  65. Re:What took them so long? by Tom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They say information is the enemy of ignorance. Maybe you should try a dose. This time, I've done some of the work for you:

    According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden#Economy:

    "Sweden is an export-oriented market economy featuring a modern distribution system, excellent internal and external communications, and a skilled labour force. [...] Telecommunications, the automotive industry and the pharmaceutical industries are also of great importance. Agriculture accounts for 2 percent of GDP and employment.

    [...]

    Sweden is ranked as having the best creativity in Europe for business and is predicted to become a talent magnet for the world's most purposeful workers. [...]"

    All the typical signs of a post-industrial economy which relies quite heavily on copyright, patent and trademark laws.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  66. Re:Sure, by neuron2neuron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    God, I hate pseudo-arguments like this; taking one aspect of the argument and spinning it, but ok, I'll bite

    a) worked on many different TV shows
    b) worked for a record company
    c) have a couple of patents
    and d) I write.

    Of course, you'd know of d alrady - I wrote the piece for TorrentFreak.

    The point of the pieces through, isn't abolishing copyright, returning to anarchy, but instead that attempting to criminalise a large section of the population, because an industry hasn't moved on, nor learned from past attempts (with the VCR and MP3 players specifically mentioned).

    I just hope your writing is a damned sight better than your reading comprehension.

    --
    http://www.torrentfreak.com
    http://neuron2neuron.blogspot.com
    http://www.piracyisnotacrime.com
  67. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 1

    Seems like exactly my point. You don't create and you don't want to pay for other peoples creative content. So you think the media industry is ripping you off. Shop around, changes in technology are making it easier and easier for people who create to sell directly. My friends produce music CD's most of the price goes into their pockets, most of the payment from my writing (80% ish) goes into my poket. If you cannot be bothered to look further than major record lables that is no reason to repeal the entire legal structure of copyright.

  68. Re:What took them so long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    He's talking about important IP creations like amazon's one click pattent. You know, the stuff that makes the US a world leader in IP crap.

  69. Sweden = Heavy Metal by plasticsquirrel · · Score: 1

    Try the hundreds of heavy metal bands in Sweden, many of which also come to the states to tour. Sweden most likely exports the greatest amount of metal, of any European country. Opeth, for example, is now certainly one of the most highly acclaimed metal bands in the world.

    --
    Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
    1. Re:Sweden = Heavy Metal by McNihil · · Score: 1

      Not only that but looking http://www.synth.nu/ there are quite many "Synth" groups too (ok the web site contains all the worlds bands and their search doesn't filter based on country.)

      And there is a lot more in the "normal musik" category... Jussi Björling, Lil-babs, Lisa Ekdahl and a helping heaping of many more.

    2. Re:Sweden = Heavy Metal by McNihil · · Score: 1

      OMG... Alice Babs not Lil-babs. Iiiisch I bow my head in shame.

    3. Re:Sweden = Heavy Metal by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Sweden most likely exports the greatest amount of metal, of any European country.

      Really? I thought Norway and Finland were bigger. And I actually expected Germany, Netherland and Italy to also be bigger in metal, but that could be because I'm more at home in symphonic metal than death metal.

  70. Re:Sure, by japhering · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you gain from copyright, fine. not a problem. Where the problem occurs is that for the next 100 years after your death the corporations involve still gain and still rip off your hiers. Not to mention if your work has been making them lots of money they will attempt to extend the copyright near the end of the 100 years ... example Disney Co.. successfully got the copyright on Mickey Mouse upped from 50 to 100 years by convincing the American Congress that Disney without a copyright in Mickey Mouse would some how kill the company and probably "endanger" children by allowing misuse of said copyright.

    The media companies need to revamp their marketing to take advantage of the new error.. not try to circumvent the law to maintain effectively a criminal enterprise.

  71. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 1

    I was responding to a post that included "The problem with the copyright law", so I figured the person had a problem with copyright law. You may not be against the abolition of copyright law but many comentators are.

  72. Re:Sure, by rolfc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who says I dont pay?

    It is my freedom that they are stealing, with the legal structure of copyright as an excuse. I am not saying that they should take away protection from copyright-holders, I am saying that copyright law is being abused and it has to change.

  73. Right by Englabenny · · Score: 1

    It is interesting to point out that this is an opinion piece from members of the rightmost party of sweden (in parliament of course)

  74. Screw the Canadian gov't, I'm moving to Sweden! by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    (I'm not Canadian. It just fits the joke so much better, on multiple levels - with the recently passed Canadian DMCA and all...)

    1. Re:Screw the Canadian gov't, I'm moving to Sweden! by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Argh. I knew I should have checked the facts before making assumptions. The Canadian DMCA *would* have been ridiculously bad, but it didn't get passed.

    2. Re:Screw the Canadian gov't, I'm moving to Sweden! by init100 · · Score: 1

      Sweden passed its implementation of the European version of the DMCA (The EU Copyright Directive, EUCD) in 2005. That said, it is less egregious than the DMCA.

  75. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 1

    This works on the assumption that I generally assign my copyright to some corporation. Due to the changes in technology I generally don't have to do that. Generally I have come to the conclusion that it is not in my best financial interest. The relationship for most of what I create is between me and the customer with a little bit taken by the payment processor. Look out the window, technology is changing the relationship between those that create and the customer. My friend sell most of their CD's directly to the customer, their audience.

    Just because US copyright law has become a pawn of major corporations (I'm not in the US) doesn't mean that copyright itself is a bad thing.

  76. Re:What took them so long? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

    Ahrem... just because the country barely has 9 million people doesn't mean they have little IP. The cool thing with Sweden is that it has IP where it matters and LOADS of it. People making that argument don't use their brains properly anyway. So they say Sweden, with a nine million population, doesn't have much in IP. So let's look at Alabama. That state doesn't have a huge population, say compared to Britain, France, or Germany, so they shouldn't care about IP. And Alaska. They don't have much IP. And Arizona. And so on, and so on, 50 states, each with not very much IP. I would bet that Californians download much more music from outside California than music made in California.
  77. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 1

    Here in the UK there was a recent fuss about extending copyright for another 25 years. The theory was that the people who created the stuff would be encouraged to create more. The fact that quite a few of them are dead did seem to undermine the argument somewhat.
    You have a good point that copyright law are being abused.

  78. Is it the translation? by mea37 · · Score: 1

    Is it the translation, or is this yet another misleading headline? In English, "decriminalize" and "legalize" do not generally mean the same thing. From m-w.com:

    decriminalize : to remove or reduce the criminal classification or status of; especially : to repeal a strict ban on while keeping under some form of regulation

    The translation of the article said the only solution is to "decriminalize" file-sharing, which may well not mean "make it legal" (per the headline and summary). Anyone here who can read the original and clarify? Or anyone who has insight into the authors' intent?

    It makes a difference to me; I'd be happy to have personal, small-scale copyright infringement decriminalized, but that doesn't mean it should be "ok".

    The argument that the reason to decriminalize is that the RIAA/MPAA are zealots who will never be satisfied, though... while it has a poetic justice to it, it's really just a variation on slipperly-slope argument and holds no logical weight. That some people would go too far in one direction doesn't mean you should go as far as possible in the opposite direction. It does mean you should be skeptical of what those "some people" ask for, but as to any specific measure, evaluate it on its own merits instead of blaming the idea for the views of those who hold it.

    (That said, on its own merits the idea of ISP's being responsible for copyright enforcement is insane and should be thrown out.)

    1. Re:Is it the translation? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Anyone here who can read the original and clarify? Or
      >anyone who has insight into the authors' intent?

      You should read it as "They want to make it legal". One can note that the actual headline in Swedish is completely different from the English one.

    2. Re:Is it the translation? by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Decriminalization means recognizing that a social issue is in a "grey zone", where the government (and possibly majority of the people) thinks it's bad, and wants to keep it illegal, but at the same time recognizes that the cure is probably (much) worse than the disease. The word you're looking for is probably "legalization".

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  79. Re:What took them so long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that you actually believe that, but go check out the lack of broadband in many rural areas. When we bought our house in the Swedish countryside we were promised broadband within six months. Eight years later, we were finally able to get ADSL (and even then only at a wildly over-inflated price courtesy of those fine, monopoly-wielding folks at Telia).

    Sweden has excellent connectivity in large towns. Elsewhere, it sucks.

  80. Love the guy by eiapoce · · Score: 1

    Politicians who play for the antipiracy team should be aware that they have allied themselves with a special interest that is never satisfied and that will always demand that we take additional steps toward the ultimate control state. I want to vote for this guy. And hope he stands for this. Here in italy it works in another way. For instance the italian piece of ...... that proposed IPRED1 is from the Democratic Party (PD) - the very same ones that said "free downloads" in their manifesto. We are waiting for a bloodless revolution http://www.beppegrillo.it/eng/2007/05/otto_vasken_and_p2p.html
  81. Re:Sure, by randomaxe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In a world where content is created only by those who really enjoy doing it, and not by those who are simply in it for the money, there would be no Britney Spears albums, no Michael Bay movies, and no more anything by Dr. Phil. The Church of Scientology would dry up and disappear due to a shortage of funds and perceived "star power". I am having a very difficult time understanding what is "bad" about any of this.

  82. Re:Sure, by somersault · · Score: 1

    Seems kind of hypocritical.. do the police just enjoy giggling at the hookers then busting anyone that approaches one

    --
    which is totally what she said
  83. What if we simply dissolved copyrights? by goldspider · · Score: 1

    If we simply got rid of copyright laws and made all content public domain (as many here advocate), how many of this site's readers would lose their jobs?

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:What if we simply dissolved copyrights? by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Quite a few, but they don't want to admit it.

      Never mind the sudden loss of the GPL.

    2. Re:What if we simply dissolved copyrights? by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      Dude - you don't understand... copyright laws should only protect my content, not everyone elses!

    3. Re:What if we simply dissolved copyrights? by init100 · · Score: 1

      I likely wouldn't, even though I work as a software developer. My employer essentially uses the SaaS model, as it provides telecom services to other businesses, and distributes no software that I'm aware of.

    4. Re:What if we simply dissolved copyrights? by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Most software people wouldn't---I recall that something like 80% of software developed is never sold to the public. The developers are most likely being paid for their actual work, rather than the software's use.

  84. Re:Sure, by somersault · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I fail to see how it's the copyright law that is letting artists get screwed over by the recording labels, I thought it would be more to do with the fact that musicians don't tend to have a degree in business management or economics, and therefor let themselves get screwed over.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  85. Re:What took them so long? by mmcuh · · Score: 1

    Sounds you were unlucky. The latest report from PTS (the Swedish post and telecommunications board) says that 97% of all phone connections offer *DSL.

  86. Re:Sure, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Prostitution is a funny case. Often, the "seller" is in a position of peculiar weakness compared to the "buyer" and "broker" (pimp). If buying and broking is illegal but selling isn't, then the prostitute has immunity from prosecution, giving him/her a great deal of negotiating power they wouldn't normally have.

  87. Re:Sure, by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is an interesting challenge. Thank you for bringing it up. This should be done from time to time.

    Now here's my perspective:

    I have not created anything that I have been paid for, but that is not for lack of trying. I have wanted to create comic books since the 1970s.

    To get the @$$-holes out of the way, let's just agree to say that my work sucks and is not worth publishing. There, now we can probably discuss this as adults. :)

    Here is the situation after a few decades:

    I was NOT willing to travel to New York to work for slave wages in the offices of Marvel or DC; therefore, I stayed in sunny California, got a real job that paid my bills and allowed me time to work on my "hobby".

    After several decades I have a decent retirement account built up, I have had paid vacations, sick-time (that I have periodically abused), a real career, regular decent pay checks that have enabled me to buy a very large house in the not-cheap San Francisco Bay Area. I still work on my "hobby". I hope to one day publish my work.

    On the flip side, I hear horror stories of some of the comic creators whose work I enjoyed as a child not having basic medical care in the older years. Some live in poverty!

    True, a few have made out like bandits, notably the Image comics guys (they were all guys, weren't they?). By and large though, I seem to be better off NOT having "succeeded". I get a chill trying to imagine my life if I had gone to work for Marvel of DC in the seventies or eighties.

    Copyright law did not protect the creators of my youth! In fact, the "Work For Hire" provisions FUCKED OVER people I admire and respect!

    I do NOT want to eliminate copyright, I just want FUCKING POLITICIANS to remember that copyright is a benefit We the People grant to creators for a temporary time, not for FUCKIN' ETERNITY!

    --
    We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  88. File sharing or copyright infringement? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Wait... is file sharing illegal in Sweden? I didn't know any governments that ban file sharing. I share files all the time with people via my web site, email, IM, FTP, and bittorrent. In the U.S. none of these things are illegal. However, in most countries, copyright infringement is illegal. It sounds to me like the entire article confuses the terms "file sharing" with "copyright infringement" which sounds like a form of doublespeak to me.

    1. Re:File sharing or copyright infringement? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Wait... is file sharing illegal in Sweden?

      Just like in other countries, some file sharing can be illegal while other is legal. So SOME file sharing can be illegal.

      >It sounds to me like the entire article confuses the terms
      >"file sharing" with "copyright infringement" which sounds
      >like a form of doublespeak to me.

      No, not really. First, you should not read it as an isolated article not connected to anything. it is an article in a newspaper that is part of an ongoing discussion/process/whataver one call it, abour copyright and infringement currently going on that also in the last few days has involved a court case involving someone making film and music available through DC (I think it was DC). So, for most people, especially those involved, it is quite clear that one mean the file sharing that is not legal. One just skip to specify each and every specific example of file sharing that one want to include or exclude. If you further read the article (at least the Swedish version) and their follow up, it is quite clear that what they want to do is to make any file sharing done for non commercial use to be legal (regardless of any possible copyright holdes wish).

      You should also know the surrounding context of Swedish current and past copyright law which differ some from US copyright law for example. Do note that Sweden allready has an excpetion to the exclusive right to copy of a copyright holder that makes any copy made for private use (which includes for your self, your family and close friends) are legal. This includes downloading copies from the net from whatever place as long as the copy you made was for such private use was legal. What happaned 2 years ago, was that one added a requirement that the "original" one made a copy of (from the uploader) had to be created in a legal way and/or be made available to the public in a legal way (all from a copyright perspective). This made much such downloading illegal. Stil, private hubs, people having their own file server from family and friends and such are still legal since they a covered by the "copying for private use). What they want to do is in much to go back to how it was before the change 2005. I am a bit uncertain if they stil want to keep the "uploading" illega as it was before or not though.

      This is the context and surrounding discussion you should be aware of and apply when reading.

      >It sounds to me like the entire article confuses the terms "file sharing"
      >with "copyright infringement" which sounds like a form of doublespeak to me.

      Exchanging the first for the second would not "help" though since they don't want to make copyright infringement legal. They want to make certain specific cases of infringement legal of which most are file sharing (although there are also many other file sharings that are not covered by what they discuss. So no, they are not confusing them at all but rather does not specify with three extra sentences what type of file sharing they mean since it is quite obvious for most people.

    2. Re:File sharing or copyright infringement? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the background.

      Even in light of that, it sounds to me like someone is trying to twist the meanings of words. Lay-people will read this and think about "file sharing" instead of "copyright infringement" much like if I had an article about "walking around town" being illegal, but really I meant it in the context of walking around town while selling illegal drugs on the streets. Even if everyone understood that, it is a method that can be used to apply the connotation of one thing onto another. Pretty soon, you should expect to hear people talking about how file sharing is illegal, or should be illegal, or how they are glad that a law is being passed to make file sharing legal even though it already is. It really sounds like a setup to me.

    3. Re:File sharing or copyright infringement? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Pretty soon, you should expect to hear people talking
      >about how file sharing is illegal, or should be illegal,
      >or how they are glad that a law is being passed to make
      >file sharing legal even though it already is.

      Which ironically was pretty much what was going on before the law was changed back in 2005, people claiming that file sharing should be made illegal and how the new law was needed and so on. Oh well, I guess one have that problem in many other areas of society though were media and general public tend to use broad or wrong terminology to discuss something that technically should be called different.

  89. IKEA by Ohio+Calvinist · · Score: 1

    Now that it is solved, how much longer until we get `musik.ikea.com`? The only problem is there most likley won't be a search function and you'll have to travese a directory tree yourself to find anything.

    --
    Forgive my spelling from time to time. I'm often posting during short breaks.
  90. Re:Sure, by unix_core · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but that's pretty much completely untrue. Sweden has a strict drug policy and laws against buying sex.

  91. Re:What took them so long? by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually he did mean Nokia. You see Finland is just rebellious province of Sweden, lost for temporarily, but not permanently. No truly Swedish have never accepted the loss of the empire. As the time will come right the Stormaktstiden will come back! The rightful lands of Finland, Norway, Estonia and parts of Russia and North-Germany will be returned under the reborn Swedish Empire!

  92. The real difference between Europe and the USA ... by trolltalk.com · · Score: 1

    The real difference between Europe and the U.S.of A.

    All I can say is "vive la difference!"

    Other copies, in case of slashdotting ... here and here

  93. Re:Sure, by elgaard · · Score: 1

    So who forces you to boy all those 150 SKK CD's

    If you do not like being abused by the record companies, then just don't support them by buying their products.

  94. Re:What took them so long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Things have certainly improved, all give you that. But 97% is not *all*, which is what the original post claimed.

    Picky me aside, I find myself wondering if someone is pulling the wool over PTS' eyes (which wouldn't be the first time a regulator was wrong-footed by a crafty telco). In particular, I note that the report says that 97% of phone lines are connected to an exchange which is ADSL enabled. That's not quite the same as saying 97% of phone lines can have ADSL if they choose to do so. When Telia first put a dslam into our exchange it was 20-port model. With some 200 households on the exchange, you can guess how quickly those 20 ports were filled. Despite being on a waiting list for 7 years at that point, we had to wait a further year for Telia to fit a larger dslam and provide us with service.

    The last I heard, Telia was threatening to cease rolling out new dslam installations, in a fit of pique over PTS' legal victory forcing Telia to share its equipment with other ISPs. So the remaining 3% (or more, if my suspicion is correct) might have a long wait.

  95. Look forward to IKEA worldwide at half price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Swedish citizens can freely copy and distribute intellectual property created by other people in the world without paying for it, the only natural response is that people of any other nation are able to freely distribute Swedish intellectual property. This means any form of technology or design created by Swedes - including your friendly neighbourhood IKEA branded store with IKEA branded furniture created by IKEA paid designers.

    While the individual probability that a given customer would have purchased a given media instead of downloaded it can be debated by statisticians, it is highly doubtful that a legalization of nonprofit copyright infringement would not deprive rights holders of some amount of money X, where X is greater than 1 Swedish Kroner. Collective theft or deprivement by other nations is retaliated by theft from their nation. As established, to the applause of Slashdotters, by the WTO in the case of Antigua vs the US.

    1. Re:Look forward to IKEA worldwide at half price. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >If Swedish citizens can freely copy and distribute
      >intellectual property created by other people in the
      >world without paying for it,

      This, however is not at all what was proposed. What was proposed was that non commercial copying (not distribution by the way) should be allowed (in Sweden). Do also note that we do pay a leavy on media allready to compensate for such legal copying for private use. There is by the way allready such an exception that does allow private copying. What they want to do is to go back to the law at hand before 2005 that included private copies even from "originals" that was not created or made available legally. THAT is what the article and discussion is about.

  96. Time to die. by teumesmo · · Score: 1

    Given how much Hollywood and pop music industry profits from anti police-state motifs, one would imagine it their duty not to suggest, promote, and force the bringing about of a police-states, but that's the beauty of capitalism, by repressing the misfits on both ends of the spectrum, you create a ever more uniform herd, then you give them the idea that what they're buying is not a CD or a DVD but a political statement, of the rebellion they can fell but not grasp, and boom, surging profits.

    If the movie and music industries are hemorrhaging, let them die, I cannot conceive why a pop musician and their extended network of facilitators and promoters should led a life with more pomp then a scholar. They who rave about the versatility and dynamism of capitalism, it is time to adapt, it is time to liquidate yours assets, sell the equipment to your money engorged artists, and branch out into hardware or electricity, or hell, take your dozens of millions and let a life worth leading, give a change to those unable to initially buy into success.

    We would all be better off with an increased number of local artists, and perhaps the ability of being one of such local artists ourselves.

    But I was probably dropped when an infant. They will make ours nation Senates and Congress into brothels, buy our privacy, institute a police state, buy our attention, our schools, our education, and soon enough force us to attend movie theaters more frequently, buy subsequent DVDs more often, and listen to wider variety of pop music. The problem with taking an immoral path, is the immorality of the entirety of the path.

    1. Re:Time to die. by argent · · Score: 1

      Given how much Hollywood and pop music industry profits from anti police-state motifs, one would imagine it their duty not to suggest, promote, and force the bringing about of a police-states,

      Huh, when it comes down to duty versus interest, the profit ain't on the side of duty. Consider the famous phrase attributed to a man seen as profiting mightily from conflict: "Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war." -- William Randolph Hearst.

  97. mp3x2+1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seven Swedish MPs?

    Dude... that's mp3 x 2 +1. No wonder they want their mp3s to be free.

  98. Re:Sure, by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    I haven't seeen anything he's written aside from the comment, but the comment wasn't very well written. Perhaps he's blaming "pirates" for not his not being able to sell his poor writing?

    -mcgrew

    Disclaimer: I write for free. If you don't like my stuff, your money is happily refunded. Also I'm untrained, somewhat like a dog who pisses on the floor.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  99. Re:What took them so long? by penfold69 · · Score: 1

    You mean SonyEricsson. Nokia are Finnish. Urg, you are right. Brain fart.

    --
    Beer Coat: The invisible but warm coat worn when walking home after a booze cruise at 3 in the morning.
  100. ot: fair use in sweden? elsewhere? by wixi · · Score: 1

    off topic: anyone know of any country w/ liberal interpretation of fair use? basically i wanna test a product that uses tiny little excerpts of music, lyrics reassembled to teach (natural) language.. they're telling if i try it here in mexico i go to jail (worse than usa).. the excerpts are tiny (less that 10%); the use is transformative; the purpose is educational.. whateva.. i need to test this thing commercially but where on earth is there liberal fair use?

    are there countries where they'll cream you for even thinking about a new fair use?
    * mexico (copyright violation rates with violent crime now)

    are there countries with liberal interpretation of fair use? guesses:
    * sweden ?
    * nederlands ?
    * brazil ?
    * venezuela?

    1. Re:ot: fair use in sweden? elsewhere? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      On the face of it, Taiwan might be what you are looking for. Have a look at articles 52, 55 and 57: http://www.tipo.gov.tw/eng/laws/e1-4-1an93.asp

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  101. In the EU, I understand by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

    That they will be issuing licenses for ears. To use your ears, you need to submit a 250EU fee, with a form that attests to their non-commercial use. A proposal is being considered for a 15% reduction in licensing cost for those who can demonstrate the function of only one ear - but of course this will not be extended for commercial licensees of their ears.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:In the EU, I understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What kind of sicko pays money to fuck a prostitute's ears, even if s/he is licensed?

      (I suspect you did not mean to post your reply in this particular thread) :-)

    2. Re:In the EU, I understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Earsex wants to be free.

    3. Re:In the EU, I understand by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 2, Funny

      What kind of sicko pays money to fuck a prostitute's ears
      You've never heard of aural sex?
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    4. Re:In the EU, I understand by stonedcat · · Score: 0, Funny

      Twat? I cunt hear you! I have an ear infucktion.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me.
  102. Very very few by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot itself gainse nothing from copyright: the replies are copyright their owners. So if there's any change to ./ it'd be they'd BENEFIT from it.

    As to the vast majority of the programmers, their businesses will still need a new way of getting business benefit from their computers. They'll still need the computers up and running. They'll still have to upgrade to the next version of Office. So for the vast majority, no change.

  103. More Laws... by Synchis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In taking a queue from a great movie (Modified for context):

    Q: Is there a problem with our laws?
    A: Our laws are perfect.
    Q: Then why do people disobey them?
    A: Because our laws will only lead to one possible outcome.
    Q: What outcome?
    A: Revolution.

    And that leaves us with today: It's a revolution, starting slowly, one country at a time.

    People wont adhere to the laws that confine us. When people view what they do as perfectly natural, perfectly legal, it becomes harder and harder to keep them from doing it. Information *wants* to be free. And all the laws, all the digital locks, all the copyrights in the world will not stop it.

    So why not let it be free?

    Revolution my friends, mark my words.

    --
    Thomas A. Knight
    Author of The Time Weaver
  104. Population of Sweden vs NYC: ~9 m. vs ~8 m. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just to put things in perspective, the population of the entire country of Sweden in slightly over 9 million pepople.

    The population of New York City alone is slightly over 8 million people.

  105. Yes, but... by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

    on the negative side you also have ABBA and Ace of Base. So please, bring your own native music if you go. Don't forget about that, it's not all sunshine in Sweden.

    --
    "But this one goes to 11!"
  106. You insensitive clod! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Put down the Nokia"
    Nokia is from Finland, you insensitive clod!

  107. Re:Sure, by avandesande · · Score: 1

    It also skews the business towards maintaining huge copyrights vs finding new material to publish. There is a reason it is called 'The Establishment'

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  108. on the negative side you also have ABBA by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    While I like my Lynyrd Skynyrd and ZZ Top I also liked Abba. And, shockingly, I also like Swing music.

    Falcon
    1. Re:on the negative side you also have ABBA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I also liked Abba. And, shockingly, I also like Swing music."

      It's not so shocking. Swing music is a form of music that sucks even harder than ABBA. It makes sense that you would like both.

  109. Not the artists, us! by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I fail to see how it's the copyright law that is letting artists get screwed over by the recording labels

    It is not, it is allowing US to get screwed over by the recording labels/Hollywood. Think about it: copyright is very much like a patent in that it grants a monopoly for a limited period of time in order to encourage creativity. The difference is that the "customer" for patent holders are often other firms and it is certainly other firms which have their rights limited most by patents. Now compare the term of a patent (20 years) to the term of copyright (70+ years), where we are the customers and it is us who have our rights limited the most.

    I understand that legally copyrights and patents are separate things but conceptually they are very similar. So why is it that we have such huge term lengths for copyrights? If artists can live off their old work for the best part of a century why can't inventors? The main difference to me seems to be the lobbying power of the group whose rights are restricted.

  110. I disagree. :-( by TerranFury · · Score: 1

    'the levy of "property tax" on the fair market value of the so-called "intellectual property"' [is a good idea]

    That sort of is what happens with patents (I think, maybe). I remember hearing that companies have to pay fees to the patent office annually to keep their patents.

    I am under the impression that there are fees for submitting patents, fees for having a patent granted, and fees for keeping a patent on file. Together, these create lots of incentive for 'the government' ('patent office,' really) to grant patents indiscriminately.

    Any additional taxes on 'intellectual property' would simply give the government more incentive to recognize IP 'rights' all over the intellectual map.

    1. Re:I disagree. :-( by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      That sort of is what happens with patents (I think, maybe). I remember hearing that companies have to pay fees to the patent office annually to keep their patents.

      Not in the US. All that has to be paid for a patent in the US is when an application is submitted.

      Falcon
    2. Re:I disagree. :-( by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
      I think the gentleman is confusing patents with trademarks.

      Trademarks must not only be protected, but they also need extension on a regular basis.

      If you're trademark is not worth the extension fee chances are that it isn't worth anything.

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

  111. Big in Japan - Third largest music exporter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Music is Swedens second largest export. Sweden is the third largest music exporter in the world.

    Sweden exports a lot of music to Japan, Europe (UK and Germany) and USA. During the 90s it exported more music to Japan then USA or UK. Chinas biggest music/pop star (I don't recall her name) live and and produce all her music in Sweden.

    There has been a lot (in relation to Swedens small population) of hits in USA: ABBA, Roxette (The Look, It must have been love (Pretty Woman) etc.), Blue Swede (Hooked on a Feeling), Neneh Sherry (Buffalo Stance), Europe (Final Countdown) etc. But most money is generated in international niche markets, like: heavy metal, jazz, indie pop, electro, choire music, opera etc.

    Many American performers have/have had Swedish producers, writers, etc. Including 'N Sync, Backstreet Boys, Madonna and Britney Spears. Many American jazz musicians found a refugee from racial discrimination in Sweden (the only name I recall is Duke Ellington, but there where others), and produced a lot of music with Swedish musicians/writers/producers.

    Swedish movie industry was actually bigger then American movie industry during the silent era. In modern time there haven't been many blockbusters. But there are some movies that generate money to Sweden (Ingmar Bergman and Mats Helge Olsson (Ninja Misson etc) has produced a lot of movies that is still popular on DVD and TV).

    Swedish writers are very popular in the rest of Scandinavia and Germany (they sell more Swedish detective novells in German then in Sweden). But outside Europe people only seem to know of Astrid Lindgren (Pippi Longstocking), one of the worlds most translated authors.

    Swedish companies have bought a lot of IP originating from other countries. For example the novels about (and trade mark of) Conan The Barbarian is owned by a Swedish company.

    And don't forget about mobile ringtones. Crazy frog (aka The Annoying Thing) is a Swedish creation.

  112. is file sharing illegal in Sweden? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Filesharing _is_ a crime in Sweden and people have been prosieuted for it

    Is file sharing illegal or is it illegal to share files that are copyrighted and the person sharing the file does not have the authority to share it? Under the first one, if I write and produce my own music I can't share it whereas under the second someone else can't share the music I created unless I give them permission to share it.

    Falcon
    1. Re:is file sharing illegal in Sweden? by init100 · · Score: 1

      The second alternative is correct. In Sweden, just like in most western countries, sharing copyrighted works without authorization from the copyright holder is prohibited. Until the summer 2005, downloading without permission was actually legal, but in July 2005, Sweden adopted a new copyright law, based on a directive from the EU (The EU Copyright Directive), which in turn was partially based on the DMCA. This law prohibited downloading copyrighted material without permission, as well as imposed limited anti-circumvention provisions regarding "technical protection measures" (a.k.a. DRM).

  113. Re:Sure, by cliffski · · Score: 1

    Oh dear.
    Yet another slashdot post where someone tries to lump in anyone who does not want to abolish copyright with satan, on the grounds that some dipshit executive at Disney once tried to do X, Y or Z.

    please realise that not all copyright holders support the RIAA, DRM, law suits against kids etc etc. In fact, the VAST majority of us support shorter copyright terms, and a strong support of fair use and format shifting.

    However because idiots like the piratebay try to polarize the whole thing as being "you are pro-filesharing or against it", then as someone who produces digital content and has bills to pay, I find myself supporting the RIAA rather than the slashdot groupthink, despite disagreeing with them 99% of the way.

    Every time people trot out bullshit like "copyright is all evil and file sharing should be legal" or "information wants to be free", it just makes people campaigning for legitimate copyright reform look like a bunch of children. People do NO good for rational copyright laws by trying to insist that all copyright holders be lumped in with 'teh evil RIAA'.

    Frankly any country that wants to abolish copyright (which is what legalizing file-sharing amounts to) should feel free to do it. But people who make a living from selling copyrighted products should feel free to lobby international telcos to cut off access to those entire countries in retaliation. After all, id the swedes think that file sharing is the way forward, let them just share Swedish content, and we will see if they feel better off. Surely they don't want the evil content that has been tainted by copyright which comes from the rest of the world anyway?

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  114. Re:Sure, by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

    Yup, prostitution in the Netherlands is legal. Prostitutes pay taxes and helth insurance companies are oblidged to take them as customers.

    --
    Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  115. taxing IP by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Surely the large IP holders already pay a fee or tax of sorts in that they have to retain representation to protect their IP portfolios?

    No, IP holder don't pay a fee or tax on IP. It's not real property wherein they have to pay property tax. All IP holders have to pay is for the patent or copyright application, which is a one shot deal, as well as a tax on any profit made from the IP. If there's no profit they don't have to pay.

    Falcon
    1. Re:taxing IP by fictionpuss · · Score: 1
      I think you miss the point that the patent or copyright application is irrelevant unless you are prepared to a) Monitor usage of your IP; b) Litigate or otherwise negotiate some mechanism for renumeration. Traditionally these steps have both favoured holders of larger IP interests because they can afford to retain parties to act on their behalf - c.f Britney vs. the next kid making funny about Britney on youtube.

      It becomes a more level playing field when entities such as youtube start sharing ad revenue, as that provides a mechanism for renumeration and thus removes the requirement for litigation for IP holders of all sizes.

    2. Re:taxing IP by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I think you miss the point that the patent or copyright application is irrelevant

      And I think you miss the point that IP holders don't pay a tax on their IP.

      Falcon
    3. Re:taxing IP by fictionpuss · · Score: 1
      And I think you miss the point that IP holders don't pay a tax on their IP.

      I do not miss this point, in fact, I never stated that IP holders do pay a tax on their IP.

    4. Re:taxing IP by init100 · · Score: 1

      That is not entirely true, at least it does not cover the whole world. In Sweden, patent holders must pay an annual and increasing fee to retain the patent. The last few years are actually pretty expensive. And regarding copyrights, there is no fee at all. AFAIK, we cannot register copyrights to get additional damages in case of infringements, which if I understand correctly is possible e.g. in the US.

    5. Re:taxing IP by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      And I think you miss the point that IP holders don't pay a tax on their IP.

      I do not miss this point, in fact, I never stated that IP holders do pay a tax on their IP.

      Why then did you accuse me of missing the point when I said IP holders don't pay taxes? I even included the part of the post I was replying to, "Surely the large IP holders already pay a fee or tax of sorts in that they have to retain representation to protect their IP portfolios?"

      Falcon
    6. Re:taxing IP by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      That is not entirely true, at least it does not cover the whole world.

      I don't know about Swedish law but in the US, perhaps I should have included that in my original post, the only tax an IP holder has to pay is the initial filing fee for the patent, trademark, or copyright.

      And regarding copyrights, there is no fee at all.

      There is a fee in the US.

      we cannot register copyrights to get additional damages in case of infringements, which if I understand correctly is possible e.g. in the US.

      No it's not possible, the most a person can do about infringement if they did not register a copyright is to get a cease and desist order wherein the infringer is ordered to stop copying. In the US the only way to be awarded damages in infringement cases is if the copyright was registered before the infringement happened.

      Falcon
    7. Re:taxing IP by fictionpuss · · Score: 1
      Dear Falcon,

      My parents were discussing the concept of introducing a 'property tax' for maintaining rights over IP to act as a financial disincentive for maintaining large speculative libraries of IP, which may be litigated upon at a future date.

      My point in response was that a financial barrier already exists with regards maintaining and extracting a revenue stream from any IP, using the language of the parent, 'a fee or tax of sorts'. Thus pointing out that the proposed idea which garnered the response from my parent "OMG. This is one of the most insightful ideas concerning copyright since its conception.", really wasn't. Unless maintaining the status quo wrt the big and small players is indeed revolutionary.

      Furthermore, I do not believe that I accused you of missing the point, rather I merely hinted at the possibility which you seem to have subsequently verified.

    8. Re:taxing IP by init100 · · Score: 1

      There is a fee in the US.

      For registered copyrights, I assume?

  116. Uh... what about open source? by Geof · · Score: 1

    Copyleft licenses depend on copyright. But they can't afford to pay a penny in tax, or to track all their contributors and copyright holders. (This latter problem applies to collaborative works more generally.) Perhaps there's some way to craft an exemption when material is released under an open license, but it doesn't seem obvious and would risk locking out innovation in licenses and business models (perhaps a fair trade for all the innovation the scheme might encourage).

    1. Re:Uh... what about open source? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      A valid point. But I think when you link the "price" to the revenue (or the attainable revenue), it would be trivial to keep copyleft in place. The attainable revenue is zero, the cost to keep the "copyright" in place is zero.

      At the very least, this would encourage companies to release their IP into free use (i.e. they retain the copyright but you can use it free of charge).

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Uh... what about open source? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyleft licenses don't so much depend on copyright as they are a workaround for copyright.

      I think you'd find that the originators of the GPL would be quite happy if copyright laws disappeared altogether, rendering their licenses unnecessary.

  117. Offtopic spelling nazi strikes again! by BForrester · · Score: 1

    Actually, your first sentence has a comma splice. You write it grammar; you can't use a comma to join two clauses like that. Learn the power of the semicolon and, etc. etc.

    Whose up next to take there chances with the grammar nazi?

    1. Re:Offtopic spelling nazi strikes again! by HubHikari · · Score: 1

      I knew it was incorrect, but I was following the format laid down by my parent comment. It's funnier when you lay your comment over the form provided for you. Oh -- it's not whose, it's who's. :D

  118. Re:Sure, by Marcus+Green · · Score: 1

    Enjoying something and getting paid for doing it are not mutually exclusive.

  119. Well, now I'm interested by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 1

    Have you heard of this thing called the web? You can "scan" your images, and "post" them on a "site" for all to enjoy. ;)

    If people like you, they will donate some money for your time and effort, and you can also sell add space. :)

    What I'm saying is, just because it has remained a hobby does not mean that people wouldn't enjoy you sharing that hobby. The main thing that turns me off of a web comic is lack of updates, but you seem to have a back-log stretching to the 70's!

    --
    Just -1, Troll talking to another.
    1. Re:Well, now I'm interested by CyberLord+Seven · · Score: 1
      Thank you, but I don't think I will publish work that is more than ten years old on the web, or anywhere else. My work has grown in that time. Besides, the people that I have shown my work provide me with enough ego strokes to satisfy me. :)

      I am currently working on a long form web-comic. I won't publish it now because I tried to publish as I created a few years back and discovered that between my real job, family, and other interests I just could not keep up with as much as three pages per week and maintain a satisfying level of quality. Anything less than that on a long form story is just frustrating for a reader. Or at least that's how I feel when I try to read other long form works that post infrequently.

      The story I am working on now will be posted once I finish writing, drawing, lettering, inking, and coloring. In other words, it will be a while. :)

      The important thing to me is that I am having fun doing this while I continue to make a living and support my family with a traditional job.

      --
      We have always been at war with Eurasia!
  120. Not surprised-"/." think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Nice strawman. You're conflating privacy issues with copyright issues."

    The notion of property is a common point between those two issues even if the laws governing them are different.

    "It's a shame you don't understand the difference between those two sets of information."

    From the standpoint of doing the right thing there's no difference. A failure to understand that results in bad consequences regardless of which one's being talked about.

    1. Re:Not surprised-"/." think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The notion of property is a common point between those two issues even if the laws governing them are different. Please explain how this is so. Just saying so does not make it so. It is not, at all, obvious that the above is anywhere near being correct, in fact.

      From the standpoint of doing the right thing there's no difference. Ahem. Excuse me? You really need to elaborate when you state such things as fact, when they are anything but.

      A failure to understand [snip] results in bad consequences[snip]. This I agree fully with. Sorry for the editing, but you really do seem to fail to understand both the topic at hand, the legal ramifications surrounding it and related issues as well as the importance of backing up the things you say with verifiable reasoning and (preferably) actual facts.

      In short: You fail this one. Sorry.
  121. Some Practical Solutions for music copyright! by Raisey-raison · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. Given that you can't create competition with copyrighted works we have market failure in this case. I would suggest 14 years copyright for music - long enough to make back all money invested + healthy returns but not too long to inhibit the creation of new music and not too long to deny people the right to copy it.

    2. We need to allow people to copy music even if the rights holders don't agree, IF the price they charge is too high. I would suggest that any other company could charge whatever it wanted so long as it paid 15 cents per track to the rights holders. That way if for example the music company together with some distributer charges 99 cents a track, another company is allowed to compete with them and charge 25 cents a track. That way 15 cents goes to the artist and original music company and the new distributer has 10 cents per track to cover their costs. Of course if they want to charge 30 cents they can do that too. We get real competition. We just need to keep a small fee paid to the rights holders that is not exorbitant. 99 cents per track IS exorbitant.

    3. We need to force limitations on DRM. If you want to use DRM you can but under the following provisos (companies can choose not to use DRM if they do not like them):

    a. Since this mp3 should last for life in the same way a CD does it needs to be compatible with a lifetime's wirth of devices. So at any given time it must work with at least 5 different devices and you should be able to remove one and add one as you acquire new devices through your lifetime.

    b. If the format in which the file is encoded becomes obsolete you need to provide a way to convert it to a new format free of charge (ie via some downloadable program).

    c. No personal information like email addresses or name is allowed in the DRM file.

    d. The company must allow me convert from one DRM type to another DRM type if the file is not compatible with one playback device. Eg if Apples' DRM does not work with Zune then apple must allow me to convert it to another DRM type that does work.

    e. If a company violates the above rules the copyright is automatically voided for the songs involved, I can sue for damages and I am allowed to crack the DRM.

    4. Members of a household are always allowed to share tracks no matter what the end user license agreement says.

    5. Libraries can 'lend' out digital music files so long as they pay for each one separately. Of course they must be digitally returned - perhaps by a DRM expiration on a specific device.

  122. Re:Sure, by init100 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The claim is that many hookers are not selling sex out of their free will, and that given an alternative, they would stop selling sex. Thus, the legislators did not feel like coming down hard on a group that already has a difficult time.

  123. Re:Sure, by init100 · · Score: 1

    You may not be against the abolition of copyright law but many comentators are.

    I don't think that many people would like to abolish copyright laws. I do however think that many people agree that many of the copyright expansions of the last few decades should be flushed down the toilet. The rights holders talks about a balance between them and consumers, but in fact there is no balance as it is now, it is already extremely tilted in favor of the rights holders.

  124. Spain is similar... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Prostitution is legal in Spain but pimping isn't.

    --
    No sig today...
  125. Re:What took them so long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You see Finland is just rebellious province of Sweden, lost for temporarily, but not permanently. Not so. Sweden used to be part of Finland until we realized how rubbish they are at fighting wars, at which point we dumped them and annexed Russia for a while. Everything went well until they started fooling around with revolutions and communism and stuff, and we just couldn't be bothered anymore.

    During WW2 the Russians were practically begging to join us again, but you know, we just can't parent them forever. They have to learn to take responsibility for their own lives.
  126. Got it backwards by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    One of the affirmative defenses against speeding is that everybody is going the same speed. If everybody goes 70mph in a particular place, then the speed limit there is 70mph.

    Now _proving_ that is tricky. "The Government" has a duty to determine what the socially accepted speed is in any given location, and to adjust the speed limits there in accordance with same.

    The theory breaks down in that "the government" shows up in the form of "a cop" who most people "slow down for", leaving the honest people as statistical outliers subject to enforcement.

    By the actual text of the law, the government would have to constantly monitor every bodies speed everywhere, and float the limit as appropriate. Laws like 15mph in a school zone are particularly tricky in this floating respect, especially since they are backed by one of the root passwords to the US constitution: "toh noes! what about teh childrenz?!" That "wrong law" is then used by some to let the "the government" proceed to impose the "national speed limit" etc.

    But if you get a speeding beef, and you get a lawyer, he will instruct you about arguing the speed limit instead of the measured speed. That is things like "since everybody around me was doing 70, and there were no countervailing conditions of weather, traction, visibility, imminent endangerment, or driver ability, my speed of 70 was the safest speed for me to be going in that place and at that time."

    Keep in mind, the US federal government had no "power" that let it impose the national speed limit of 55mph. What they had was "federal highway funds" and each state was told, if you want to taste the pork, you have to post the signs...

    So what is legal, and what is rational, and what is _right_ are unrelated concepts.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  127. copyrights by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Without copyright, everybody would be forced to self-publish... which may not seem to be a problem by itself, except that those with more money or affluence would be in a better position to receive recognition for their contributions than those who are not in as good a position, even though the latter might have something of equal or potentially greater worth to contribute. Even worse, a highly successful person or organization could potentially take over the publication of something that somebody else who had failed to get noticed did, cutting the original author out of any compensation whatsoever.

    Oh, I agree. Copyrights are very important. I used to write myself, mostly short stories and poems but at one tyme I was working on a book and some articles for magazines. Something unfortunate ended my writing. I just wanted to point out that copyrights are a new thing.

    Falcon
    1. Re:copyrights by swillden · · Score: 1

      Sure someone can keep what they create for themselves however that doesn't improve society. Society itself is improved when progress is available to society

      Right.

      But when they can't get a copyright or patent they don't have much reason to create and if they do then share what they create, other than ego.

      History shows that this isn't true.

      Most creations and, indeed, the best creations come about because the creator loves creating. The founders fully realized this when they wrote the constitution (which was not the first copyright law, but it was one of the first that had the good of society as its primary focus, as opposed to the good of the government).

      Copyright law was created to help society in one way: To encourage *publication* of works. It always has been the case, and always will be, that people create to express themselves, to explore ideas, and for the sheer joy of creating. In the past, however, society suffered from the fact that there was little incentive to publish works. Publication was expensive, and any work that achieved sufficient success would quickly be picked up by other printers who wouldn't have any obligation to help whoever funded the first printing to recover the cost of speculative printing of other works which didn't succeed.

      Copyright was first granted not to the author, but to the printer. That worked moderately well (and served the Queen's purposes very well, because any printer that wanted to reap the benefits of copyright had to allow the government to censor anything they published), but it had a few problems. The biggest problem was that it gave printers too much power over authors. Shifting ownership of copyright to the author addressed most of the issues, but still allowed printers to enter into contracts with authors that ensured the printer would make money on a successful book.

      Over time, it was realized that copyright law offered another benefit: It allowed successful authors (and composers, painters, etc.) to put more time into creating, because they could obtain an income from their work. It allowed talented creators the opportunity to create more. Particularly in the case of authors, who didn't really have a way to make money from the performance of their works.

      Fast forward to the present. We now have a situation where publication is cheaper than it has ever been. In fact, on-line publication is essentially free. This means that the #1 reason for society to support copyright is nearly non-existent. All that remains is the secondary benefit, which really only applies to works that aren't performed and don't have another mechanism for the creator to obtain payment.

      We also have a situation where copyright lasts longer and grants a larger monopoly than ever before. Ironically, the reason copyright has been extended so massively is precisely because publishers (note: not creators) saw the writing on the wall in the last 30 years, and realized that publication was going to become very cheap, undermining their businesses. The removal of much of the reason for copyright motivated its expansion.

      I'm a fan of copyright, but I think we need to seriously rethink its implementation. Copyright terms should be slashed, publishers that make use of DRM that is more restrictive than copyright law should not be granted copyright protection, software that does not publish source code should not be granted copyright protection, and performance art, such as music and movies, should either have extremely short copyrights, or else non-commercial sharing should be explicitly legalized. Finally, copyrights owned or controlled (via contract) by corporations should have significant annual registration fees.

      I have detailed arguments for why all of the above reductions in copyright scope make sense for society, but this post is long enough already.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:copyrights by DrDribble · · Score: 1

      I've been thinking about writing some software that will make it easier to run the business, I'm poor and can't afford to buy commercial software for a photo business. However if I spend much tyme programming then I'll want the option to sell the software to other photographers yet prevent them from being able to turn around and sell the software themselves. However as I improve the software I'd like to open the source of older versions.

      Why not adapt some FOSS software? Because you want/need the copyright to "protect" you? Is it not better to cooperate with other photographers to develop the software - in that way you might not only get better software, but also get more time to photograph, which seemingly is the point of the whole software thing.

      FOSS developers tend to share to reap the benefits of a cooperating group. We collaborate in creating something of a much better quality and feature set than any of us could do on our own. I've contributed quite a lot of code to GPL'ed software, most of it "owned" by commercial vendors. Putting a price on everything is not necessarily the best solution. Don't you ever work together with your neighbours to fix the playground? Do you require ownership of the parts you fix? Do you demand that all neighbours pay a fee, then divide it to the ones working? Where I live, not even all that meet up do work - some are in charge of the barbecue or coffee...

      You should also be aware that if you GPL the "old" versions you have, some other people will likely improve on your software and start using it. As your "newest" version is NOT GPL'ed, you cannot apply their patches. So, you will most likely end up with a competing, non-free version. If your program is any good, you will end up with the most expensive and likely worst of the two.

      Doc
      --
      A clever person solves a problem. A wise person avoids it. -- Einstein
    3. Re:copyrights by swillden · · Score: 1

      Sorry for replying twice, but this reply addresses a very different topic than the other, so I decided to separate them.

      I'm on disability now however this year I want to start working as a photographer.

      That's cool. Photography is a hobby of mine and one that I've often thought I'd love to turn into a business, if I didn't have a bunch of hungry mouths to feed. What kind of photography do you do? I've done a little of everything, but what I most enjoy is landscapes and candid. Individual portraiture is fun, but only when there's plenty of time, an interesting place to find shots in and no pressure. Group portraits suck and I have little interest in studio or still life photography.

      Lately I've become very interested in firearms, and I'm trying to find ways to combine those hobbies. I've been trying to take pictures of bullets striking targets, but getting the timing right is (obviously) very hard, especially with a full-velocity bullet. I really want to try to get a shot of the bullet coming out of the muzzle, directly into the camera. It's been done before, but I'd like to do it.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:copyrights by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      But when they can't get a copyright or patent they don't have much reason to create and if they do then share what they create, other than ego.

      History shows that this isn't true.

      Ah but artists made a living in different ways throughout history. For instance in ancient Athens government subsidized theatre. More recently, classical composers had wealthy benefactors. Mozart had the wealthy pay to watch him perform, and or to write a composition for them. If you look at both the expressionists and impressionists painters, many of them barely were able to make a living. It was only after death when they became famous. Hemingway was able to make a living by working as a reporter. He wrote reports on the Spanish Civil War, between the Republicans and Loyalists if I recall right.

      Some open source programmers may be able to do the same but I seriously doubt that many programmers working for CA, EA, MS, and others would be able to make a living writing software if the code had to be open source, they didn't have copyrights. Hey, I support open source, the way it is now it's purely voluntary. But the only option if there's no copyrights is either to have a wealthy benefactor or not program for a living.

      Most creations and, indeed, the best creations come about because the creator loves creating. The founders fully realized this when they wrote the constitution (which was not the first copyright law, but it was one of the first that had the good of society as its primary focus, as opposed to the good of the government).

      At first Thomas Jefferson was against copyrights and patents, however his friend James Madison convinced him that they could encourage progress. TJ even was awarded a patent himself, for a mill he invented for the hemp he grew on his farm. Actually if not for cotton, cotton overtook hemp for clothing, his patent could have helped him as he was often broke. Anyway after he was convinced copyrights and patents could help using actuarial tables he calculated how long the terms should last, 14 years. And like the Founding Fathers I too believe copyrights can help progress society. I'm not so sure able patents though. But at a minimum I believe they shouldn't last more than those 14 years. Maybe even less.

      Fast forward to the present. We now have a situation where publication is cheaper than it has ever been. In fact, on-line publication is essentially free. This means that the #1 reason for society to support copyright is nearly non-existent.

      It's only cheaper to publish, not to create. If anything it's more expensive to create now. Seeing as how copyrights are granted to encourage creation to be released, the purpose of copyrights is still very much valid.

      We also have a situation where copyright lasts longer and grants a larger monopoly than ever before.

      See where I address this above.

      I'm a fan of copyright, but I think we need to seriously rethink its implementation. Copyright terms should be slashed, publishers that make use of DRM that is more restrictive than copyright law should not be granted copyright protection, software that does not publish source code should not be granted copyright protection, and performance art, such as music and movies, should either have extremely short copyrights, or else non-commercial sharing should be explicitly legalized. Finally, copyrights owned or controlled (via contract) by corporations should have significant annual registration fees.

      This I agree with as I've stated above dealing with some of your points.

      Falcon
    5. Re:copyrights by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Why not adapt some FOSS software? Because you want/need the copyright to "protect" you? Is it not better to cooperate with other photographers to develop the software - in that way you might not only get better software, but also get more time to photograph, which seemingly is the point of the whole software thing.

      I have thought of that, I specifically thought about using software with one of the BSD type licenses.

      I've contributed quite a lot of code to GPL'ed software, most of it "owned" by commercial vendors.

      Oh I have thought about contributing to GPL'ed software. There's one program that I'll specifically thought of, HTTrack. I have frequently downloaded, ripped, websites for research and when I've used Linux I used HTTrack or WinTrack on Windows. Now I'm using OS X and though it runs in OS X it requires X11, so I'd like to port it the run natively on OS X.

      Putting a price on everything is not necessarily the best solution. Don't you ever work together with your neighbours to fix the playground?

      I don't know any neighbors, so no I haven't worked with any of them. I used to volunteer though. As a full tyme student in college even though I was majoring in Computer Engineering I volunteered frequently for the Student Affairs Coordinator, the stage dancing program, and theatre program. I even took a class in ASL, American Sign Language, so I could talk with hearing impairs students which eventually led to a job working for handicapped services.

      You should also be aware that if you GPL the "old" versions you have, some other people will likely improve on your software and start using it. As your "newest" version is NOT GPL'ed, you cannot apply their patches. So, you will most likely end up with a competing, non-free version. If your program is any good, you will end up with the most expensive and likely worst of the two.

      Which is why I'd rather use a BSD style license for any software I'd want to sale.

      Falcon
    6. Re:copyrights by swillden · · Score: 1

      Ah but artists made a living in different ways throughout history. For instance in ancient Athens government subsidized theatre. More recently, classical composers had wealthy benefactors. Mozart had the wealthy pay to watch him perform, and or to write a composition for them. If you look at both the expressionists and impressionists painters, many of them barely were able to make a living. It was only after death when they became famous. Hemingway was able to make a living by working as a reporter. He wrote reports on the Spanish Civil War, between the Republicans and Loyalists if I recall right.

      Yep. See how they were able to make a living without depending on copyright? There are even more ways in today's world, and far more money available. I recommend reading Eric Flint's essay.

      I seriously doubt that many programmers working for CA, EA, MS, and others would be able to make a living writing software if the code had to be open source, they didn't have copyrights.

      You misunderstood me, I think. I said that in order to obtain copyright protection, they should have to release the source. That doesn't mean they'd have to allow copies to be made, any more than authors of books allow unauthorized copies, even though their work is essentially open source -- you can see every letter of every word.

      Copyright infringement of published source is actually easier to detect than infringement of binary-only software -- and there is plenty of such infringement going on -- so there's little worry that code could be copied and resold without detection.

      All of this, though, ignores the reason why I think copyright should apply to code that comes with source. The reason again goes back to the foundation of intellectual property law. The purpose (in the US, at least) of all intellectual property law is to promote progress. An important element of the promotion of progress in the case of copyright is that copyright specifically does not protect the ideas, only the expression. Contrast this with patents, which protect ideas, but require publication of them. Copyright doesn't require publication because the authors of copyright law could not conceive of a situation where an author could simultaneously publish his work and keep the details secret.

      But this is exactly what binary-only software makes possible. I can't learn from the techniques used to implement, say, Microsoft Word, to improve my own software, because I don't have access to the source. Yet in spite of this serious obstacle to progress, society still pays for police, courts, prisons, etc., to enforce Microsoft's copyrights. Society pays the full bill, but gets only a small part of the payback.

      The obvious solution is to require publication of source in order to obtain copyright protection. That way programmers could learn from the work of others, just as authors can. Not to mention the benefits to security, interoperability and elimination of vendor lock-in.

      It's only cheaper to publish, not to create. If anything it's more expensive to create now.

      I never said that creation was cheaper, and it doesn't matter to my argument whether it is or not. However, I think the cases in which creation is more expensive are outnumbered by cases in which it's cheaper.

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  128. Re:What took them so long? by Alsee · · Score: 1

    RIAA rants
    MPAA rants
    kamapuaa(555446) rants

    Damn that's a long xxAA.

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  129. Re:Sure, by Alsee · · Score: 1

    If buying and broking is illegal but selling isn't, then the prostitute has immunity from prosecution, giving him/her a great deal of negotiating power they wouldn't normally have.

    Yeah, it's called extortion and blackmail. Chuckle.

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  130. Re:Sure, by Alsee · · Score: 1

    It would be handy if people posting responses to this could indicate if they have ever created anything from which they gained a financial return due to copyright laws.

    What about people who have created things and gained a financial return despite or regardless of copyright laws?

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  131. Re:Sure, by Alsee · · Score: 1

    The Church of Scientology would dry up and disappear due to a shortage of funds and perceived "star power". I am having a very difficult time understanding what is "bad" about any of this

    Hot new Brittney Spears CD, seventeen dollars.
    Lost rights and freedom of copyright law, incalculable.
    Making people laugh by uttering the single word "Xenu", priceless.

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  132. Re:Sure, by ultranova · · Score: 1

    Prostitution is a funny case. Often, the "seller" is in a position of peculiar weakness compared to the "buyer" and "broker" (pimp). If buying and broking is illegal but selling isn't, then the prostitute has immunity from prosecution, giving him/her a great deal of negotiating power they wouldn't normally have.

    In third world shitholes with little or no social security, either due to overall poverty of society or rampant free market fundamentalism, that might be true. Thankfully, none of the Nordic countries are counted amongst these shitholes, so a prostitute who refuses the terms of the seller is not going to face starvation.

    Besides, this page lists 54 prostitutes in Stocholm alone in a completely public list, so I find it a bit hard to believe that it is actually illegal in Sweden.

    Finally, the normal and time-tested way of getting better rates and working conditions is trough a trade union, the forming of which of course requires that the trade is completely legal with no shades of gray whatever. Consequently, such laws might actually end up weakening the position of prostitutes - which, of course, might be their actual purpose. I certainly wouldn't put harming people "for their own good" beneath a politician on a moral crusade.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  133. The political divide in the US is mainly urban vs by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    rural

    While there's a political divide in the US, actually more than one, I doubt that many of them are so much rural vs urban as other divides. The only one I may say are rural vs urban is with farm subsidies. The problem with this though is that I doubt many people, especially those living in cities, actually know that agricultural businesses receive billions of tax payer dollars in subsidies.

    It's largely the rural supposedly "small government keep the government out of my life" types who have nothing to fear from terrorist attack who are marching around waving the flag and demanding Big Government police state intruding into our lives and take away our freedom

    I don't see it that way, I see as many, if not more, cities dwellers who are afraid of terrorism as are rural people. Take a look at NYC's mayor Bloomberg's plan to install CC cameras all over New York City, duplicating London's nanny state.

  134. Re:Sure, by neuron2neuron · · Score: 1

    TWENTY, not 25. did you actually bother to research it? The reasoning was also NOT "that the people who created the stuff would be encouraged to create more" but that "the people who created in the 1950s are about to run out of royalties". That includes Cliff Rochard. Oh look, I did cover this in detail in the past too...

    http://neuron2neuron.blogspot.com/2006/04/royalty-deadlines-told-to-move-it.html first and then http://torrentfreak.com/uk-conservatives-plan-to-extend-copyright/

    Since then, Cliff Richard has trialed a pay-by-demand system for his last album, back in November. Please, do try and keep up

    Ben Jones
    http://torrentfreak.com/author/bjones/
    http://neuron2neuron.blogspot.com/
    http://www.piracyisnotacrime.com/

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  135. Re:Sure, by init100 · · Score: 1

    However because idiots like the piratebay try to polarize the whole thing as being "you are pro-filesharing or against it"

    The copyright cartel is doing just fine to polarize the issue on their own, by doing exactly what you said:

    DRM, law suits against kids etc etc.
  136. Re:Sure, by init100 · · Score: 1

    Sweden has ... strict ... laws against buying sex.

    Yes, but not against selling sex.

  137. Peronal Property Tax by vinn01 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Property taxes refer only to real estate property"

    Total and utter BS. Educate yourself.

    Have you never heard of the Personal Property Tax? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_tax

    "In the United States, another form of property tax is the personal property tax, which can target

            * automobiles, boats, aircraft and other vehicles;
            * other valuable durable goods such as works of art (most household goods and personal effects are usually exempt);
            * business inventory;
            * intangible assets such as stocks and bonds.

    In some states, it is permissible to separate the real estate tax, into two separate taxes--one the land value and one on the building value. (See Land Value Taxation.)

    Personal property taxes can be assessed at almost any level of government, though they are perhaps most commonly assessed by states."

  138. Socialists demanding free stuff?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait, I'm not surprised at all. Leeches.

  139. on a related note ... by drDugan · · Score: 1

    LegalTorrents, pushing in the same direction, is conducting a private beta now and will launch an open site soon.

  140. Re:Sure, by cliffski · · Score: 1

    cartel?
    Nobody prevents people from creating their own copyrighted content, and releasing or enforcing it. There isn't even an effective cartel in the music business, much thought people like to think there is.

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  141. should file sharing be illegal? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    What chance is there for the small businessman whose product can be shared for nothing by thousands the day after release? I speak here of the indie games developer. Want to hurt them? I sure don't, but if filesharing gets totally legalised, people will think anything on the net is theres for the taking, which is *entirely* wrong.

    File sharing should never ever be illegal. The only thing that may be illegal is to share specific files. If I create something, like this post, I should be able to share it with the world, again as I am.

    Falcon
    1. Re:should file sharing be illegal? by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      The essence of the web is file sharing, even a web page is a shared file. I'm talking about files that require payment, of which there are many.

    2. Re:should file sharing be illegal? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      The essence of the web is file sharing, even a web page is a shared file. I'm talking about files that require payment, of which there are many.

      But most people don't know that the web is all about sharing files. They don't know it's not just sharing music, movies, or software.

      Falcon
  142. re: Crossing the Pond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like fun!

    But there are a couple of points where you're wrong about the U.S.

    Our police don't actually protect us, the guns are so they can kill us.
    Out here in the country in Texas, nobody locks their (they're? there? can't remember ;^P) doors, so naturally theft, rape, and murder are rampant.

    Myself, I don't care much for monster trucks or toting guns and I love a good German beer of a bowl of pasta so maybe I ought to pack my bags ;^)

  143. Re:The political divide in the US is mainly urban by Alsee · · Score: 1

    While there's a political divide in the US, actually more than one, I doubt that many of them are so much rural vs urban as other divides.

    Forget about specificly rural vs urban issues like farm subsidies.

    Rural vs urban life in the US on generally influences general cultural and social views in a variety of ways. Skipping the hows and whys and dodging any value judgments, it is a trivially demonstrable fact that the rural-urban one dimensional axis has a dominant correlation with almost every political issue. There is a simple direct numerical matchup between population density and politics in the US. If you look at a US election map by county, it goes almost exactly by population density. Here's a red vs blue county by county map with population density on the vertical axis. And I think a significant problem with that map in in lack of resolution - an evenly spread Red rural county population may show up higher than a largely empty county with everyone in one or two focused urban/suburban Blue concentrations.

    Even in the Reddest states, the most urban areas go Blue.
    Even in the Bluest states, the most rural areas go Red.

    Red vs Blue is obviously a simplification, but the mere population density axis alone is indeed an extremely powerful predictor in the US on almost all political issues.

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  144. war in the US by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    in the US column, we haven't had a war with any of our (immediate) neighbors since 1812, so we're doing pretty good on that front.

    The NAZIs tried to get Mexico to attack the US.

    Falcon
    1. Re:war in the US by phoenixwade · · Score: 1

      Well, we didn't actually do to war with them, or with Cuba, but it was a close thing. Panama and Granada don't count as neighbors, I suppose. We did, however go to war by proxie with the USSR, and they are how close to Alaska? Their neighbors, aren't they?

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    2. Re:war in the US by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Well, we didn't actually do to war with them, or with Cuba

      While we, the US, didn't go to war with Cuba we did go to war with Spain in the Spanish American War after which Cuba declared it's independence.

      We did, however go to war by proxie with the USSR, and they are how close to Alaska? Their neighbors, aren't they?

      The US bought Alaska from Russia, the Russian czar "sold" Alaska to the US.

      Falcon
  145. That's right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It helps if you think of them as speeding fees.

  146. Re:The political divide in the US is mainly urban by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Red vs Blue is obviously a simplification, but the mere population density axis alone is indeed an extremely powerful predictor in the US on almost all political issues.

    Way over simplified I think. I'd like to see a breakdown along economic, governmental, and social issues. Myself, I am fiscally and governmentally conservative, ie I support small government. And socially I'm liberal, ie I believe government should stay out of people's lives except when they harm others. Therefore if and when I consider what party affiliation I have I consider myself Libertarian. Actually "liberalism" meant small government, Thomas Jefferon was a liberal and believed in liberty and small government, but it has since been distorted in the US. So now I typically qualify it as Classical Liberal.

    Falcon
  147. Re:What took them so long? by init100 · · Score: 1

    What about its gaming industry?

    It seems to be doing pretty well. A few well-known Swedish game companies and their games:

    • Digital Illusions CE
      • The Battlefield series
    • Massive Entertainment
      • The Ground Control series
      • World in Conflict
    • Paradox Interactive
      • The Hearts of Iron series
      • The Europa Universalis series

    More information is available on e.g. Wikipedia.

  148. copying by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Oh, that's right. When people copy your stuff without permission that suddenly becomes stealing. But taking other people's stuff is OK, right? Right?

    Copying isn't stealing, it is infringement if it is a copyrighted or patented item.

    Falcon
  149. Re:Sure, by pnakotus · · Score: 1
    I do. My entire livelihood depends on copyrighted material, and believe me, I don't want to do any job other than the one I'm doing right now.

    I think copyright is a valid way of rewarding content producers for their efforts. It may not be the best way but it does provide some much-needed security. I certainly wouldn't repeal it without putting something else in its place.

    On the other hand I don't think that noncommercial filesharing should be criminalised. I'm also in favour of libraries and second-hand bookstores. I'm mostly concerned that there should be some hurdles involved in casual piracy. That is to say, buying the product should always be the path of least resistance, the easiest option. When downloading a product for free becomes as easy as searching for the product on google - no need for P2P clients or torrent trackers or cracks - then I think sales will suffer.

    For now, though, filesharing is the equivalent of going to the library when you want to read a book - slightly more hassle, you may not find what you want, but at least it's free.

  150. "Oh MAN! I'm going.. Thats all there is to it" by EdIII · · Score: 1

    So gorgeous blond women, beautiful countryside, AND legalized file sharing?

    I guess being in America it's pretty sad that I would be shocked to see a government in touch with the people, responding to the people, and actually representing the interests of the people.

    Let me check my passport......

  151. copyrights by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    There is a fee in the US.

    For registered copyrights, I assume?

    Yes, you only pay if you want to register a copyright. However if you don't and if someone else infringes on what you wrote the most you can get if you sue is a cease and desist order. If you want to be awarded monetary damage by a court then you have to register the copyright.

    Falcon
  152. copyrights by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    True. The creator has every right to keep it to himself. Society can't demand that he publish it. You're starting to get just a hint of the rationale underlying copyright law. Keep following that thread.

    Sure someone can keep what they create for themselves however that doesn't improve society. Society itself is improved when progress is available to society. But when they can't get a copyright or patent they don't have much reason to create and if they do then share what they create, other than ego. With FOSS programmers have the choice as to what they do, as long as they create software on their own that is. If they want they can keep it closed or make the code open source. I'm on disability now however this year I want to start working as a photographer. I've been thinking about writing some software that will make it easier to run the business, I'm poor and can't afford to buy commercial software for a photo business. However if I spend much tyme programming then I'll want the option to sell the software to other photographers yet prevent them from being able to turn around and sell the software themselves. However as I improve the software I'd like to open the source of older versions.

    Falcon
  153. Re:Sure, by julipan · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I mistakenly modded you down instead of up, so I though I'd reply to make my mod go away...

    --
    I'm not like other individualists.
  154. photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    That's cool. Photography is a hobby of mine and one that I've often thought I'd love to turn into a business, if I didn't have a bunch of hungry mouths to feed.

    Though I've never worked as a pro photographer I got started in photography in high school. I learned the basics of using a 35mm SLR camera as well as how to develop film and make prints when I took a photography class. When I was in the army because I knew these and had an SLR my commanding officer, CO, made me the unit's photographer. When he wanted some photos of the unit, such as during training, he'd get some rolling of film and give them to me. I'd shoot the photos then develop the film and make prints for people. I had some great shots from when the unit went to both Panama and Alaska. Though we were in Alaska 3 weeks I shot a bunch of rolls of film. The CO gave me 4 rolls of 24 exposure black and white and I took 5 rolls of 36 exposure colour film, all of which I burned through before we ever left Alaska. Then I took photography classes in college as well.

    What kind of photography do you do? I've done a little of everything, but what I most enjoy is landscapes and candid. Individual portraiture is fun, but only when there's plenty of time, an interesting place to find shots in and no pressure. Group portraits suck and I have little interest in studio or still life photography.

    I mostly do landscape and nature though I like others as well. I like from cultural to photojournalism. I've done some night photography but want to do more, both like those of running auto lights on the roads and astrophotography. I've also thought of doing some macro photography. Near by where I live there's a lake and park I like to go to. When it's warm I can shoot the windsurfers on the lake and when frozen I can shoot ice skaters as well as windsurfers. I don't particularly like portraits of people though.

    Lately I've become very interested in firearms, and I'm trying to find ways to combine those hobbies.

    They both involve shooting. One thing I say about photography is that I have a happen trigger finger. Though I don't when on the shooting range, I was certified an expert in the army. I can burn through roll after roll of film if not for the expense of developing the film though it wouldn't be so bad if I access to a darkroom. Hopefully I'll get access to one soon, there's a photography association here that's open for membership to photographers whether amateur or professional. There they have darkrooms members can use. But anyway in a way I did combine both types of shooting, cameras and firearms. As I said above when I was in the Army my CO made me the company's photographer. And both I and my unit was infantry.

    Falcon
    1. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1
      I shoot mostly with a DSLR (Canon Rebel XT), but I've recently acquired a 35mm film camera and a couple of decent lenses and I'm going to set up a darkroom. I don't plan to make film photography my primary method, by any means, but I think I can learn something from shooting with film. I've done some macro and enjoy that. I have a friend who is seriously into astro, but I'm avoiding going out with him because I know I'd end up wanting to spend several thousand dollars on equipment.

      If you haven't noticed, my /. URL links to a page with some of my photos.

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    2. Re:photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I shoot mostly with a DSLR (Canon Rebel XT), but I've recently acquired a 35mm film camera and a couple of decent lenses and I'm going to set up a darkroom.

      All I've ever used are film cameras but I'll like to get a DSLR. I practically drool over the Canon EOS 1Ds Mark III, but I'm nowhere near being able to afford one. I'd be pushing my luck just getting a 5D. When I do get one I want it to have a full frame sensor so I'll get the same shots using my lenses on it as I would using them on my Rebel G film camera. I want to be able to use the same lenses for both.

      I don't plan to make film photography my primary method, by any means, but I think I can learn something from shooting with film.

      I want to shoot both film and digital. I'll use film where I can and digital where appropriate. I also want to get a medium format camera, perhaps a 645. At first I'll use a film back but when I can afford one I'd also get a digital back.

      I have a friend who is seriously into astro, but I'm avoiding going out with him because I know I'd end up wanting to spend several thousand dollars on equipment.

      You already have probably the most expensive piece of equipment, an SLR body. A couple of hundred dollars should be enough to buy a telescope and a camera mount for it. My problem is I live in a large metro area and I doubt there's any place within a 100 miles I could go to to shoot the stars.

      Falcon
    3. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1

      When I do get one I want it to have a full frame sensor so I'll get the same shots using my lenses on it as I would using them on my Rebel G film camera. I want to be able to use the same lenses for both.

      There's nothing stopping you from using full-frame lenses on a camera with a smaller sensor. It works fine. The only difference is that your images are effectively magnified (technically, pre-cropped, but in practice it works well to think of it as a magnification factor). You can get a Rebel XTi or a 40D and just treat it as though it had a 1.6x extension tube permanently attached that doesn't affect the aperture or other performance characteristics of the lens.

      Of course, having an APS sensor does mean that you need a really wide lens for wide angle shots.

      For the price difference between the XTi/40D and the 5D, I'd suggest getting the less expensive camera. At the very least, see if you can rent one from a local camera store and try it out for a week or two before ponying up the big bucks for the full-frame. I really doubt you'd be unhappy.

      I also want to get a medium format camera, perhaps a 645. At first I'll use a film back but when I can afford one I'd also get a digital back.

      I've been considering medium format for a while. Digital backs are really expensive.

      You already have probably the most expensive piece of equipment, an SLR body. A couple of hundred dollars should be enough to buy a telescope and a camera mount for it.

      Hehe. I think you're really underestimating the cost of astro here. Sure, you can get some shots with an inexpensive scope and mount, but what I've seen is that people outgrow that stuff very quickly. Next they're dropping $2K on a better scope, then $4K on a moderately-good mount (good ones cost *much* more), then either $1K on a custom-modified DSLR that has the IR filter removed or $5K on a dedicated astro camera with built-in peltiers to cool the CCD. I know several people that do this stuff, and they're all into it $10K, and some much, much more.

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    4. Re:photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      There's nothing stopping you from using full-frame lenses on a camera with a smaller sensor. It works fine. The only difference is that your images are effectively magnified (technically, pre-cropped

      It not only crops but it also has more noise. Two sensors with the same resolution but one being a fullframe and the other being an APS, the fullframe sensor will have less noise. Especially for low light shots at high ISOs. An APS sensor shooting at an ISO of 3200 or even 1600 can have visible artifacts whereas the same exposure with a fullframe sensor won't. Photo.net has had some good discussions on this. Here's one, "why should I use a full frame sensor'. As far as any magnification, I have telephoto lenses so it doesn't matter to me. The largest lens I have now is only 200mm but I'd like to get an 800mm lens. With it not only could I get some good close up landscape shots but I could also use it for astrophotography. And for wide angle lenses, if you have a 20mm lens you want it to be 20mm not 30. For a fisheye it's even m or extreme.

      I've been considering medium format for a while. Digital backs are really expensive.

      That's why I said I'd start with a film back. Even I can't afford the $8000 for the EOS 1Ds Mark III I definitely can't afford $20,000 to $30,000 for a digital back. But give it tyme and prices will drop. When Canon released the EOS 1Ds Mark II with 16MPs the suggested price was $8000. Now the Mark III's price is the same but it has more than 21MPs and is approaching the resolution of medium format digital backs. Also if I can make money as a photographer I may be able to afford a digital back, and with one I could earn more.

      Hehe. I think you're really underestimating the cost of astro here. Sure, you can get some shots with an inexpensive scope and mount, but what I've seen is that people outgrow that stuff very quickly

      Gadget love, or lust. I know what you mean, I too want the latest and greatest. But you don't have to buy more expensive equipment.

      custom-modified DSLR that has the IR filter

      Another gadget I'd love to have. "Makezine" recently had an article on IR photography. It named some old digital cameras that worked well for IR, they didn't have IR filters so all that was needed for IR photography was some ND filters. It also said how other cameras could be modified for IR.

      Falcon
    5. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1

      t not only crops but it also has more noise. Two sensors with the same resolution but one being a fullframe and the other being an APS, the fullframe sensor will have less noise. Especially for low light shots at high ISOs.

      True, but I don't find it to be a big limitation. I rarely shoot faster than 800 ISO, though. If you're going to do a lot of low-light shooting, you might want to look at Nikon. Their newest cameras, even at the prosumer level, have amazingly low noise, even at very high ISOs, like 6400. And if you can accept some noise, they can darned near take pictures in the dark -- how about ISO 64000 (no, that extra 0 is not a typo). Of course, Nikons couldn't use your existing lenses.

      As far as any magnification, I have telephoto lenses so it doesn't matter to me. The largest lens I have now is only 200mm but I'd like to get an 800mm lens

      I've been eying the Canon f/4-5.6 100-400mm. Add that to the 1.4x extender I have and the result is equivalent to 900mm, although with a maximum aperture of f/6.6. I live in the mountains and would like to do some semi-serious wildlife photography.

      And for wide angle lenses, if you have a 20mm lens you want it to be 20mm not 30. For a fisheye it's even m or extreme.

      Yes, APS size sensors suck for wide angle shooting.

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    6. Re:photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      If you're going to do a lot of low-light shooting, you might want to look at Nikon

      Seeing as I have Canon EF lenses I'm going to stick with a Canon body. Afterall once you have more than 1 or 2 lenses the lenses become the expensive part.

      I've been eying the Canon f/4-5.6 100-400mm. Add that to the 1.4x extender I have and the result is equivalent to 900mm, although with a maximum aperture of f/6.6. I live in the mountains and would like to do some semi-serious wildlife photography.

      I've thought of getting extenders, you're basically doubling the number of lenses you have if you get 1 extender, however they can distort photographs. One photographer I talked to said he'd never get or use one.

      Yes, APS size sensors suck for wide angle shooting.

      And APS sized sensors are bigger than many other sensors used. For one class I took we had to do some closeups for an assignment and I doubt that many of the digital cameras could have gotten anywhere near some of the exposures that were shot, by me and by other students. Oh and because negative film is more forgiving with exposure mistakes, we had to shoot with positive slide film, E6.

      Falcon
    7. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1

      I've thought of getting extenders, you're basically doubling the number of lenses you have if you get 1 extender, however they can distort photographs. One photographer I talked to said he'd never get or use one.

      I've never heard of extenders causing distortion of any sort, and I spent a lot of time asking around on various on-line fora before purchasing mine. I've never seen any sort of distortion, either. Cheap ones can cost you a little in sharpness, and they can disable autofocus. A 1.4x extender also decreases your maximum aperture by one stop.

      And APS sized sensors are bigger than many other sensors used. For one class I took we had to do some closeups for an assignment and I doubt that many of the digital cameras could have gotten anywhere near some of the exposures that were shot, by me and by other students.

      Yeah, most P&S digital cameras have truly tiny sensors. Of course, they also have tiny lenses, so the sensor isn't really the weak link.

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    8. Re:photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of extenders causing distortion of any sort, and I spent a lot of time asking around on various on-line fora before purchasing mine.

      Quick search of photo.net for extenders distortion yields 187 results. From DIY Network: "The power of the extender is indicated on the lens. For example, a 1.5x will extend the magnification one and a half times.the down side of an extender is that it that you will need more light and there may be some additional distortion."

      Falcon
    9. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1

      Quick search of photo.net for extenders distortion yields 187 results

      If you actually read those hits, you'll see that the only cases where the extenders appear to cause distortion is for macro photography. Many of the hits come up because the posters are touting how the extenders cause no distortion.

      They DIY network link you posted is also talking about macro.

      I still can't find any information from sources I'd trust (other than for macro). I certainly don't see any distortion -- barrel, pincushion, trapezoidal, softening of focus or any other -- with my extender And I've read numerous articles from highly-accomplished landscape photographers who recommend carrying an extender as a lighter way to increase focal length options in the field.

      I think you should try the extenders before discarding them, or at least do more research.

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    10. Re:photography by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      If you actually read those hits, you'll see that the only cases where the extenders appear to cause distortion is for macro photography.

      I did say I wanted to do some macro photography though.

      Falcon
    11. Re:photography by swillden · · Score: 1

      If you actually read those hits, you'll see that the only cases where the extenders appear to cause distortion is for macro photography.

      I did say I wanted to do some macro photography though.

      Falcon

      Yes, but I suggested the extenders for long distance photography. For macro you'll need macro lenses.

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  155. Re:Sure, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Sweden, hooker buy you.

  156. You misunderstood me, I think. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    You're right maybe. You argue both for and against copyrights. For instance when you say "I said that in order to obtain copyright protection, they should have to release the source" you're basically arguing for copyrights but when you say "See how they were able to make a living without depending on copyright? There are even more ways in today's world, and far more money available" you're arguing the opposite.

    An important element of the promotion of progress in the case of copyright is that copyright specifically does not protect the ideas, only the expression. Contrast this with patents, which protect ideas, but require publication of them.

    Can you show where patents protect ideas and not the expression of an idea? Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought patents only protect specific implementations of an idea. If someone else came up with a different implementation or solution than one someone else already patented they could still use their own implementation. Since I've worked on and repaired them I'll use as an example internal combustion engines, there are a number of patents used for them and some are different ways of doing the same thing. All gasoline engine vehicles, all that I know of that is, have starters no matter the make and many different companies make them, yet they are still patented. And if you look at the patent number on one starter it will be different than the numbers on a starter from a different manufacturer. They all do the same thing they just work in different ways.

    I never said that creation was cheaper, and it doesn't matter to my argument whether it is or not.

    Oh but it does matter. Because it is easier to duplicate something a person created than it is to create something new, there is a very reason for copyrights to exist. For instance I could scan a best seller paperback book then distribute it over the net. All it would take is a little hardware and tyme. Then once I distribute it it's easy for one of the receivers of it to distribute it more. Without copyrights I could do it legally thus possibly denying the writer of income. Meanwhile the writer still has to put food on the table.

    Falcon
    1. Re:You misunderstood me, I think. by swillden · · Score: 1

      when you say "See how they were able to make a living without depending on copyright? There are even more ways in today's world, and far more money available" you're arguing the opposite.

      No, I'm not. I'm just arguing that the need for copyrights is less than it was, which implies that the balance point needs to be shifted, and the extent and duration of copyright reduced.

      Can you show where patents protect ideas and not the expression of an idea? Maybe I'm wrong but I always thought patents only protect specific implementations of an idea.

      It depends on what you mean by "idea". Unfortunately, patent law has also been overextended, which muddies this point. In general, though, reorganizing the device without changing the basic structure or principles on which it operates isn't enough to avoid a patent infringement case. There has to be some unique addition. Copyright is different. If you say the same thing with different words, it's not infringing.

      As for your example of starter motors, it's worth remembering that although all of those starters are patented, that just means that they've applied for and been granted a patent, not that they actually have enough innovation that their patents are valid.

      For instance I could scan a best seller paperback book then distribute it over the net. All it would take is a little hardware and tyme. Then once I distribute it it's easy for one of the receivers of it to distribute it more. Without copyrights I could do it legally

      You could, but why would you, and why would I download it? And even if few people did, would it matter? Baen's books are published DRM-free, electronically, and the publisher even grants fairly liberal permission to share with friends. Why, then, is Baen doing a very successful business?

      Baen provides a good product, conveniently packaged, at a good price. I, and many others, fully understand that we must show our financial appreciation in order to keep the books coming, and so we do. That model -- trusting your consumers -- works very well for books. It probably doesn't work as well for music, but a performance model does. For software the "traditional" model of suing infringers is reasonable -- and distributing source in no way damages it.

      Don't completely discount the idea that music lovers might choose to pay for music in a more rational copyright regime, though. A central thesis of my argument is that the overreaching copyright laws are the primary reason that the average person doesn't think infringement is wrong. (I do, BTW. I don't illegally download books, movies, music, software etc. I do download TV shows sometimes, but only shows that I could have recorded myself if I had bothered).

      Note that I'm assuming copyright exists, but that non-commercial file sharing is legalized, and the scope and duration of copyright is reined in.

      thus possibly denying the writer of income. Meanwhile the writer still has to put food on the table.

      Now you've wandered off into irrelevancy. It doesn't matter that the writer has to put food on the table -- no man is owed a livelihood. To some degree this is hairsplitting, because clearly society does want good writers to write, not flip burgers. I think it's an important hair to split, though, because once you fall into the trap of believing that society must ensure writers an income, you're just a hop, skip and a jump away from perpetual, far-reaching copyrights and draconian enforcement measures.

      Instead, we should focus on determining the minimum protections required to ensure a good flow of material into the public domain, and implement those.

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    2. Re:You misunderstood me, I think. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      you're arguing the opposite.

      No, I'm not. I'm just arguing that the need for copyrights is less than it was, which implies that the balance point needs to be shifted, and the extent and duration of copyright reduced.

      Okay.

      As for your example of starter motors, it's worth remembering that although all of those starters are patented, that just means that they've applied for and been granted a patent, not that they actually have enough innovation that their patents are valid.

      The thing is is they all do basically the same thing, ie "the idea" is the same for each, to start a gasoline engine. They just implement it in different ways.

      You could, but why would you, and why would I download it? And even if few people did, would it matter? Baen's books are published DRM-free, electronically, and the publisher even grants fairly liberal permission to share with friends. Why, then, is Baen doing a very successful business?

      As I don't recall ever hearing of Baen before, I don't know anything about them.

      That model -- trusting your consumers -- works very well for books. It probably doesn't work as well for music, but a performance model does.

      From what I understand most musicians and bands make money by performing concerts and not from record sales. RIAA member companies have gamed the system so performers only get pennies on the dollar for album sales.

      Don't completely discount the idea that music lovers might choose to pay for music in a more rational copyright regime

      Oh, I don't. Though I'm poor I pay for all of the music I have, except for one free demo cd. I have never downloaded any music, or movies that were ripped. All of the music I have is on either tape or CDs I bought or was given as a gift in an unopened wrapping with the exception of the demo. It's the same with the movies I have.

      Now you've wandered off into irrelevancy. It doesn't matter that the writer has to put food on the table -- no man is owed a livelihood. To some degree this is hairsplitting, because clearly society does want good writers to write, not flip burgers. I think it's an important hair to split, though, because once you fall into the trap of believing that society must ensure writers an income, you're just a hop, skip and a jump away from perpetual, far-reaching copyrights and draconian enforcement measures.

      Oh, I agree society doesn't owe a person a livelihood, all a person is "owed" is a chance at making a living. However because the arts and sciences help society progress those who create should be given, granted, a limited monopoly on what they create so they have a reason to create. Notice I used "limited", after a reasonable period whatever it is that was created should enter the public domain. I read a suggestion from another /.er I think would work well. After a period of tyme, say 5 years or whatever, if a person wants to retain a monopoly then they should have to pay for it. They would be able to renew a copyright or patent and pay a fee based on how much money the patent generated and how long they've had the monopoly. So say a song writer earns $1000 one year for one song they have had a copyright on for 1 year, in order to keep the monopoly for another year they'd pay $100. Or a company that made $1 million of on a patent they've had for 10 years might pay $500,000 to extend the patent for another year.

      Falcon
    3. Re:You misunderstood me, I think. by swillden · · Score: 1

      As I don't recall ever hearing of Baen before, I don't know anything about them.

      They're a mid-tier publisher of sci-fi, with a particular focus on military sci-fi. They're a regular print publisher, and that's still their bread and butter, but they publish everything in DRM-free electronic format as well. Multiple formats, actually, so you can read it on whatever kind of device you happen to have. They do some really innovative things, like making e-books available in monthly installments before the paper versions hit the bookstores, and like their "Advance Reader Copies" which are available LONG before the books hit the shelves because they're completely unedited, straight from the author's word processor. Lots of fans like the ARCs as much because it's cool to read the author's raw output as because they get the books early.

      Baen also has a "free library" where they publish electronic versions of dozens of novels, available for free download. They try to have one or two titles from every one of their authors, so you can get a chance -- for free -- to find out if you like their stuff. And the free titles aren't in any way their inferior works, either. Usually they publish their best stuff for free, because the goal is to hook you. It's the drug dealer model :)

      Given that you're a former soldier and geek enough to frequent /., I suspect you'll really like Baen's books. You should check out the free library. I highly recommend David Weber, David Drake and Eric Flint. John Ringo is a former SEAL who's a little too "hooah" for some people but I like him. If I had to give you a single recommendation, it would be to start with "The Tank Lords" by David Drake (a Vietnam vet and one of the best writers of combat in any genre) and next would be "On Basilisk Station" by David Weber. From Eric Flint, "1632". Ringo... I'd start with "A Hymn Before Battle", though "March Upcountry" would also be an excellent choice.

      I should mention, BTW, that I'm a former USAF SSgt. I was a security policeman, which is a cop in peacetime and an infantryman in wartime. Since I was a reservist, my training focused on the wartime role, so it was mostly infantry tactics. I was a SAW gunner.

      Soldier and geek :-)

      From what I understand most musicians and bands make money by performing concerts and not from record sales

      (I happen to have some detailed knowledge about this. I spent six months working on a royalty calculation engine for Universal Music Group, and worked closely with several account managers -- including the guy who managed U2.)

      It varies by genre and somewhat from band to band as well. In general the big pop stars make their cash from selling CDs because even after the label finishes slicing the royalties every way they can think of (and they can think of a lot), the royalty payments on platinum records are still huge. Further, for those artists, touring is viewed as an advertising expense. They expect to lose money on the extravagant shows they put on, but trust that they'll more than make it up in the boost to album sales.

      Smaller bands, and genres like metal which don't have mass appeal, have traditionally made most of their money on tour and especially tour-related merchandise. They view CDs mostly as advertising to boost concert attendance.

      Of course there are other artists who make a little from CDs and a little from concerts. And the vast majority of artists never make any money at all. The labels are able to make sure that the inflated "recoupable" expenses are higher than the artist's cut-down royalties, so the labels never have to pay a dime beyond whatever advance they paid out initially.

      None of this affects the discussion in any way. I just think it's interesting. The music business is an unholy mess.

      However because the arts and sciences help society progress those who create should be given, granted, a limited monopoly on what they create so they have a reason to create.

      I think we're in agreement. We might differ on details, but that's to be expected. There's more than one way to skin this cat.

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    4. Re:You misunderstood me, I think. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Given that you're a former soldier and geek enough to frequent /., I suspect you'll really like Baen's books.

      I don't read much sci-fi, actually I haven't read much of anything for the past several years but magazines.

      I should mention, BTW, that I'm a former USAF SSgt.

      My dad retired from the USAF as a Sergeant, though I'm not sure what rank. However he was an aircraft mechanic.

      Falcon