Best Super Tuesday Candidate for Technology?
Petey_Alchemist writes "With Super Tuesday coming up and the political field somewhat winnowed down, the process of picking the nominees for the next American President is well underway. At the same time, the Internet is bustling through a period of legal questions like Copyright infringement, net neutrality, wireless spectrum, content filtering, broadband deployment. All of these are just a few of the host of issues that the next President will be pressured to weigh in on during his or her tenure. Who do you think would be the best (or worst) candidate on Internet issues?"
Popular Mechanics' Geek The Vote '08 has a nice rundown of each candidate's tech policies.
Airplane Photos, Airline News, Planespotting Guides
I hope to be wrong, but apparently it's impossible to run for president without the support of the same people and companies that are damaging the development of internet.
If you need funding from companies that would shut down internet if they could, how can you possibly do anything that actually helps internet development?
Any candidate that has received money (directly or indirectly) from a RIAA/MPAA affiliate or a telco (for example) is out of the question when it comes to internet matters.
Well, the only one who understands economics and business is Romney. Since technology companies and their employees are what makes "technology" happen, Romney is the best.
The others primarily think that business (including the technology business) exists to produce goods and wealth for them to tax so they can redistribute it to politically-connected unproductive folks.
I was impressed by Obama's technology issues page:
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/technology/
The summary points are:
* Ensure an open Internet.
* Create a transparent and connected democracy.
* Encourage a modern communications infrastructure.
* Employ technology to solve our nation's most pressing problems.
* Improve America's competitiveness.
The list is pretty much "policy speak" but the detailed initiatives indicate a good grasp of the issues and a reasonable stance on the direction we need to move.
If Obama is good enough for xkcd then he's good enough for me.
I imagine Huckabee is the worst on technology issues unless of course they were mentioned in the bible.
The ongoing crisis in the financial economy is now reaching a critical level and we'll be lucky to make to the Nov elections without a complete banking collapse. It is going to be a rough term for whomever is elected.
This isn't exactly technology related, but the 2008 race has me depressed ever since it became clear John Edwards wasn't going to get his party's nomination. On the Democratic side you have a question of which shallow personality cult is best. On the Republican side, it's a question of who supports Bush's worst policies the most. Meanwhile the one guy talking about things I'd like to see implemented has dropped out of the race as a distant third. I'm a registered Democrat, but I think this reflects very poorly on what that party values, and, even though I feel strongly that the Republican candidates are much, much worse (in terms of, say, economic policy, or stem cell research), I'm considering not voting at all in 2008, because Obama and Hilary just don't have me the slightest bit motivated.
Don't blame me, I voted for Cowboy Neil.
whether the candidates personally support or reject certain tech. related topics is largely irrelevant, considering I doubt they will be presiding over a majority of the things themselves, with or without heavy corporate influence.
I would be much more concerned on their economic plans and how they plan to improve the economy to ALLOW for overall improvements in technology, than I would be on actual direct improvements to technology.
shit flows downhill, but so does money.
Check out the Technology section of his website. He knows what's up with net neutrality and privacy laws, and vows to change it (although that's what everyone says, I think he could really help the tech world)
Hillary Clinton, however, could possibly crash the global economy. She wants to crack down on violent video games, which, due to the pins and needles the economy is on right now, could devastate the economy if a major sector of the gaming industry would collapse. She even supports "media literacy" in the United States (aka censorship).
In my opinion Obama could do a lot of good for America. He is not a conservative, so he would be more likely to reform and change stuff that is in dire need of it.
Ron Paul thinks anything the government does is socialism. He would never have let the government invest in the Internet the way that it did, and we wouldn't have one now (certainly not the equal-access Internet that's getting everyone online). He wouldn't do anything to stop telcos from blocking or slowing traffic that competes with theirs, or doublecharging servers and consumers (quadruplecharging, really) who already pay for bandwidth, but must pay extra for "on-time" bandwidth ("Network Neutrality").
Ron Paul would let corporations do whatever they want with the Internet, which includes AT&T's plans to violate Net Neutrality and snoop on content (to police for "piracy"), avoid equal access for competition, and every other dirty trick they invent in what passes for their "innovation".
The Internet is one of the most obvious places where the people need the government as our collective representative to protect ourselves from the powerful exploiters of the people. There aren't a lot of monarchs in a position to hurt the American people anymore, but we've got plenty of dictatorial, aggressive, imperial corporations. And Ron Paul's government would stay out of the business of protecting us from them.
--
make install -not war
An excerpt:
It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
- Only person running that voted against the Patriot Act(s)
- Only person running that voted against Sarbanes-Oxley
- Opposes the DMCA
- Opposes the national ID card
- Has never voted to raise taxes
- Returns a portion of his congressional budget to the treasury every year
- He is a Republican who opposes the Iraq War on moral and economic grounds
There's a lot of FUD out there about Ron Paul, and there are a lot of fanatics on the internet who work against him sometimes, but if you look at his voting record over the last 20 years it speaks for itself.
This is a good guy who opposes the big government mentality that so many here on Slashdot rail against.
at this point, we need as much transparency as we can get for most of the tech issues: Intellectual Property, RIAA, MPEG, copyright, frequency, Cable regulation, bandwidth prioritizing. Obama has flatly stated that he supports maximum transparency at all levels of government. That makes him more libertarian than the other candidates by a long shot. so, based on that, i would say obama.
I'm going to plug my little non-partisan politics page that features substantial interviews with each of the candidates. There is an interesting crop of people to choose from this time, moreso than in the past couple elections, it seems. Or maybe it's just because the stakes seem so much higher now?
I'll refrain from my opinion.
Cheers.
Paul understands economics better than any of the other candidates, in my estimation. While I'm sure Romney knows all about microeconomics and running a business, the debates have not shown that he knows anything of economics on a national or global scale.
Paul does not look at business in the way you describe either. He detests taxes that redistribute wealth to anybody - be it the lobbyists that are in bed with congress or through nanny programs that sustain a welfare state. He believes that free markets are the best thing for technology. While it's nice to think that the government spends money on research, you have to remember a few things: a) they have to get that money from somewhere (taxes) and b) by subsidizing technological research, unsubsidized programs suffer. As you mention, the government is likely to favor subsidies for politically-connected unproductive folks, so Paul would say: don't subsidize it at all.
the obvious choice is the Cowboy Neal option!
Monstar L
The best candidate from the perspective of technology (or any private sector-driven sector) is the one who intrudes the least in the market, economically speaking. Of the candidates who are electable, I don't see a clear winner based on that single (but important) criterion.
Well, I admit it's tangental, but the fight to fully legitimize Internet poker is a tech issue, of a sort.
To that end, the Poker Players Alliance has put together a guide to the presidential candidates' stances on the issue.
I believe the most dangerous restrictions are when the government forces people to be subject to certain technical controls (for example, internet censorship, criminalizing anonymity and "Real ID") or shifts the balance the other way by criminalizing technology to disempower people (for example, criminalizing video taping of police activity, banning cameras from almost all federally owned properly, and redefining nearly all financial privacy against governments as "money laundering"). For these reasons, I urge all Republicans to vote for Ron Paul.
If you believe it is impossible for Dr. Paul to win any state primary with only four bound delegates and only two second place finishes in the early primaries, there are at least two reasons why voting for Ron Paul is still probably the most effective use of your vote in advancing technology-related freedoms:
1) Most practically, the additional delegates that Ron Paul picks up in the states that are not "winner take all" may translate to a little more bargaining power in the winner's platform and campaign commitments eminating from the convention, especially if the no candidate gets an outright majority from the primaries.
2) The Ron Paul campaign has become the measure of the support available for libertarian-oriented political positions, and will undoubtedly influence the calculations that politicians in the future make based on the limited information that they have available.
It seems terribly shortsighted, in a time where foreign policy is so critical and calls for changes in domestic arrangements (particularly health care) are powerful, to be voting on such narrow issues as technology positions. I won't say these things are unimportant (and would love as much as anyone else here to see someone who would have us withdraw from WIPO and end most IP protection), but by comparison there are far more important things to focus on.
For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
Last summer (iirc) somebody did a review of the different candidates' web sites. Obama won by an easy margin. It seems that he truly does understand technology.
http://webcandidate.blogspot.com/2007/03/experts-rate-web-sites-of-presidential.html
I was on the fence last summer and fall as to whether Obama was "the real deal." That is, I was until I saw the Q&A portion of his November 2007 talk at the Google campus. This was my true turning point.
It is a typical question and answer session with some pretty advanced questions lobbed by the Googlers and moderated by Eric Schmidt. It is, beyond any combative debate or stump speech, a truly (+5) insightful conversation about his views on technology.
(As others have mentioned, Senator Obama's Technology page is also a helpful peek at what he stands for in case you don't have the patience for the ~20 min. video)
A while back i remeber seeing a survy of what webservers each canidate was running. You can find it here
but to summerise:
Democrats
Hillary Clinton - Windows Server 2003, Microsoft-IIS/6.0 by Paul Holcomb
Barack Obama - FreeBSD, Apache by pair Networks
Republicans
Mike Huckabee - Windows Server 2003, Microsoft-IIS/6.0 by LNH Inc.
John McCain - Windows Server 2003, Microsoft-IIS/6.0 by Smartech Corporation
Ron Paul - Linux, Apache by Rackspace
Mitt Romney - Linux, Apache by Rackspace
Worth Mentioning:
Al Gore (Democrat) - Linux, Apache by Rackspace
Dennis Kucinich (Democrat) - Linux, Apache by New Age Consulting
Rudy Giuliani (Republican) - Linux, Apache by RackSpace
John Edwards (Democrat) - Linux, Apache by Plus Three
To summerise, the probably winners of the nominations are both running winblows. Damn no penguins or devils in the white house, just evil butterfiles!
http://youtube.com/watch?v=eibqI6p1MBw
Ron Paul will be best for technology, simply because he does not believe that it is any of government's business trying to manage it. The internet has shown the power of unfettered human creativity that happens when humans aren't micromanaged by government. It is a real life experiment demonstrating Hayek's spontaneous order.
The role of government is to protect and defend the lives, liberties and properties of the citizens. Powers beyond this only lead to authoritarianism of one brand or another. Candidate A may claim he's benevolent enough to manage all of our technology decisions, but even if he means well, what happens four or eight years down the road when Candidate B gets into office who isn't quite so benevolent? We need to keep government limited because government is inherently dangerous.
We geeks and engineers tend to think in terms of central administration and control. But the world does not work that way. It is extremely dynamic and subjective. You cannot bug fix it like you can software. Don't treat human beings like malleable code, they are not. Don't give government the role of national sysadmin! That would only lead to authoritarian BOFHism.
We need a candidate who would keep government out of technology and the internet, a candidate who won't try to micromanage our lives. That candidate is Ron Paul.
Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
It's Ron Paul. But his supporters are so commonly demonized that people are afraid to say publicly now that they support him. Well, he is. Like it or not. He is the only one with hands off approach to government. And the best technologies emerge and evolve just so.
Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
The mormons I know are very friendly, caring, family oriented, smart, and law abiding. I'm paying close attention to Romney this election because I think it will be good for America to have someone with those qualities in office. Running a country isn't that much different from running a business. It all boils down to doing cost/benefit analysis on a bunch of huge multivariable problems. I think Romney has the best brain for that compared to the other candidates. He has already proven he can do successfully with his own business (Bain & Company).
Ron Paul may have a pre-new deal mentality that may be scary to many when it comes to the legislative branch. But he has a similarly doctrinare view of the executive branch. And libertarians follow what they percieve as the rules even when it constrains them in getting what they want.
President Paul will not be using signing statements and executive orders to make himself a king, unrestrained by the law. He would order troops home and require CONGRESS to declare war. He will not have secret prisons and habeus corpus will return. He would not write legislation. And if congress gets a veto-proof majority, he can't stop universal healthcare or anything the dems want.
The biggest danger of a President Paul is the pardon of a bunch of non-violent drug users.
You do not understand Libertarianism. You are confusing it with anarchy. They are very different things.
Others here have confused Fascism with anarchy ("corporate anarchy"). They are very different things.
Libertarians support the FREE MARKET. Free markets do not operate where monopoly or oligopoly exist. Libertarians do not support a corporate-run, completely unregulated economy! That is simply not a free market.
Also, a truly free market accounts for real costs as part of its operation. Therefore, in a real free market, producers bear the cost of the societal problems they cause (pollution, etc.), rather than that burden being borne by the taxpayers. Is there anything wrong with that? And the reason things are not done that way NOW, is because of corporate interests being too involved in government and thereby subverting the free market process. Contrary to what many people are saying, Libertarianism addresses and strives to solve that issue. It is the current corporate-state that preserves and worsens it.
I could go on for quite a while... but I strongly urge you to do some real research about a topic -- especially if it is a major political party -- before you go around spouting such nonsense as the above. I am not trying to say you are an idiot, but it sure makes you look like one.
It's become so pathetic that every score on this page can be predicted based upon how far left the post is. A post about Romney being a business man and tech-savvy gets a Troll score and a stupid post about Al Gore inventing the internet gets a 5?
At some point slashdot is going to become just another crap-fest of left-wing circle jerks where people with other opinions are unwelcome regardless. So much for the party of tolerance.
To clarify what I wrote above: Ron Paul is running as a Republican candidate. But if you know anything at all about him, you know that the vast majority of his principles (the exception being the abortion thing) are very strongly Libertarian. Just so there is no confusion as to what I was stating...
It's disturbing to me that anyone would even think of basing their vote in this presidential election on tech issues. My god, we're involved in a ruinous war, and when it comes to civil liberties we're sliding down the slippery slope into fascism.
Find free books.
Before he was running for president, Ron Paul impressed me with his arguments against banning online gambling: http://youtube.com/watch?v=6b7_h_OyTI0
In the context of the interview, he was really referring to the internet as more of a government project. Replace "the Internet" with something like "new police stations" and you get the idea. That doesn't mean he was laying bricks or training officers, but that he supported it as a government initiative.
Larry Lessig, founder of the Creative Commons, made a very cogent endorsement of Obama last fall. It makes for a good read. "Clearly on the big issues -- the war and corruption. Obama has made his career fighting both. But also on the issues closest to me. As the technology document released today reveals, to anyone who reads it closely, Obama has committed himself to important and importantly balanced positions."
I want to lead my own life and my own endeavors. I don't want to be spied on by the Government,
and I don't want to give it a 3rd of my income so it can redistribute it however someone in
Washington sees fit. Redistributing my wealth is my own damn business. Not the Governments.
Money is the root of all evil?
As in, among the only politicians with a realistic chance for success (Ron Paul would actually be better served running as a Libertarian...there's no way the Republican party would ever make him their nominee, even if it meant losing the election. To them it is about a core set of ideals, and Paul challenges those ideals).
Obama is pro-Net Neutrality, has stated that he plans to roll out legislation to build up the US's network infrastructure (especially in regards to rural areas and isolated towns), and has sponsored legislation to create a federal website that allows taxpayers to actually see where their tax dollars are going. Ignore all the sloganeering and emotional stuff, clear all the marketing jargon away, and look at Obama's Illinois legislative record and his platform, and you'll see a lot of sponsored bills and goals that a lot of us geeks can agree with. (I'm partial to the 233 health care related bills...as a software development contractor, we just don't make as much as we used to. But when you take 3-4 month projects, getting your boss to pony up for health care is a rare thing).
Forget what a candidate says he supports on his web site. Look at his voting record. Ron Paul is so far and away superior to Barack Obama, it's hardly a real comparison. During his 10 terms in Congress, he has consistently voted according to a strict pro-freedom Constitutional framework. He voted against the Patriot Act, and against the war (and it's continued funding), and he has taken stronger more firm views against excessive government regulation over technology. No wonder he drew a larger crowd when he spoke at Google. He also came in first in fund raising last quarter, beating out every other candidate in both parties. But the media ignores him, and creates this air of unelectability, that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy -- because no one wants to waste his vote. We should have Range Voting or Approval Voting so that wouldn't be a problem. But until we do, we've got to vote our conscience. The odds your vote will break a tie are so tiny anyway, that you might as well cast a vote for your favorite candidate.
Ron would've most likely allowed the Internet to develop if he were president at the time. Think back to your history - it was a distributed network so that in case of nuclear war there would be a way to communicate. In other words it was a necessary defensive measure.
The one thing Ron won't let happen however is to let the government start regulating the Internet. That would be bad.
Libertas in infinitum
Not only does Lawrence Lessig endorse Obama, he's actually advising him on copyright policy. This could bring about the single biggest policy shift in Washington on copyright, IP, and free culture that we've seen in years.
Yes, Ron Paul does not want the government to control or regulate the Internet.
Libertas in infinitum
First, let's look at Obama (he's the magical negro, the man not from Hope but offering hope to America, the ethical campaigner compared to ruthless Clinton):
(Obviously going for the "Fabulous" vote there...)
Saavis -- expensive. No game playing here. Says Apache, but doesn't say what the OS is. Smart move.
Now, McCain (the Hero, the maverick republican who shares a platform more like Clinton than other Republicans, he's the anti-establishment establishmentarian):
(Going for the "home vote" and GoDaddy.com, while it sucks ass, is indigenous to AZ)
Never heard of them... Bold move, Mr. McCain -- using a web host no one's heard of.
Now, Romney, the Northeastern governor (the Mormon who was, until recently, pro-choice; son of a one time popular Republican; good-looking but flip-flopping candidate):
(He's Mormon so perhaps UT has not registrars so he's pandering to the regional vote by using AZ-based GoDaddy?)
Rackspace! Heavy advertiser on Slashdot, employer of more RHCEs than Red Hat, ... tech savvy move! And running on LAMP. Nice.
Now, Clinton (the Senator who offers 8 more years of old-time change-- huh? A return to the future that was 1992-2000. Another opportunity for Bill to get some intern love in the Oval Office; a chance to catch Osama Bin Laden and correct a mistake from the last Clinton presidency):
The establishment candidate using the establishment registrar, I see. (Change is ... hard to find with HRC).
So, also Rackspace, but made to look like Paul Holcomb...kind like a lot of the positions HRC takes -- looks like this but really is that. no surprise. Oh, even though at Rackspace using a Microsoft solution. Always playing both sides doesn't she?
And, of course, what about Ron Paul (he's the Libertarian that is really, really a Republican this time, Ok?; the pro-legalizing drugs, anti-war on terror candidate; the one who says things worth cheering and jeering in the same debate)?
Awesome. Using a Germany/EU registrar. How...Godwin of him...
Also at Rackspace! And, obfuscating the netblock owner like Hillary. Interesting...but boldly announcing Apache and Red Hat as the platform.
Let's not forget Huckabee...(oh that we could, though, forget this Kevin Spacey look-a-like)
Sounds populist. I wonder if DOMAINPEOPLE are evangelicals?
Sounds...like a $5/mo web host. Huh. And running on IIS. Wonder if its a s
-- @rjamestaylor on Ello
Asking about technology policy with all this other stuff going on is like asking:
"But other than that Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"
Stepping backwards 20 years is not an advancement. Voting for nostalgia is why there was a George W Bush presidency.
True freedom on the Internet comes from President Ron Paul.
Ron Paul believes in your privacy. Telcos will have no immunity. Ron Paul will impose no legal requirement for websites to monitor your use. No more of this thinkofthechildren shit, Ron Paul has stated that parents are responsible for their children, not the government.
Obama is for censorship on the Internet. Obama has stated that he does not support hate speech on the Internet.
Hillary promotes video game censorship. While this fact isn't related to the Internet, it renders all her opinions on technology moot.
In before modded down/faggots masturbate each other by thinking they're superior for voting for another candidate. You know that Ron Paul would allow true freedom on the Internet and your candidate is a failure.
Mike Gravel is still in the race (unlike Kucinich) but the media has consistantly pushed him out of the spotlight and out of the debates.
Gravel is the *only* progressive candidate running right now. And he embraces technology, it's the only way he has been able to get his message out now that the media is collectively ignoring him.
Check him out... http://www.gravel2008.us/
gah; typo; see subject.
You know damn well Paul only chose that registrar because AG is the symbol for silver.
--
WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
The "wasted vote" is a problem, but there is a demographic that needs to be targeted for this attitude. Those that don't vote at all because they don't think their vote counts. If you know someone who isn't going to vote, or is randomly picking a candidate because the know that they don't know who the candidates are, push them to vote for anyone but the front runners. These people are already PLANNING to 'waste their votes'. Explain to them that the candidate they are voting for doesn't have a chance, but that by them voting for a third party, they can help scare whoever does win into behaving more responsibly. Since their vote wasn't going to be used anyways, they are not losing anything by voting for a candidate that won't win.
Really, if a third pary candidate could get even 10% of the votes, it would push the front runners to look at his platform and consider it in an attempt to woo his constituency.
They may be running Linux and Apache, but it is not LAMP. I don't know what DB they are using, but they are not using PHP. They are using Java (and it was written by a slashdotter).
Climate Progress - Hell and High Water
I'm just trying to imagine someone raising this in a debate with the candidate.
"Hillary, how can you continue to support the death penalty? Also, are you aware that... [intake of breath] your website's host is running Microsoft IIS as a web server?"
== Jez ==
Do you miss Firefox? Try Pale Moon.
* Ensure an open Internet using vague terminology lacking meaning but sounding positive.
* Create a transparent and connected democracy where everyone can be spied on, tracked, tagged, filtered, and monitored, except for exempted ruling elites.
* Encourage a modern communications infrastructure by increasing revenue expenditures with innovative companies like Microsoft, Oracle, and AT&T.
* Employ technology to solve our nation's most pressing problems, such as wiretaps and email monitoring to capture The Terrorists.
* Improve America's competitiveness through tax increases to publicly fund the infrastructure of private companies like WorldCom. Fixed that for you.
I see myself voting for Obama because I *like* him over any other likely candidate. I can only see myself voting for the 'lesser of two evils' with anyone else getting the nomination. Maybe it's a very-outdated 'R' on my voter registration card talking, but it'll be hard to see her as the lesser evil, even with some of the prospective matches out there. Possible, perhaps, but hard.
I feel like Obama understands (or tries to understand) the issues. Like you, I feel like Hillary just wants to win at any cost, all other considerations be damned. I mean look at Michigan, which she "won", probably because she thought that it would give "momentum" and get people to report her as the victor of a one-woman race which everyone with more principle dropped out of. Then Nevada where you have the rules set months in advance, but the second it looks like she'll be at any kind of disadvantage, up pops an "unaffiliated" group with a lawsuit.
The sad thing is that I fear she might win thanks to those things, but it's too close to call. I feel like this will only lead to the kind of 'us vs. them' nonsense we had after Bush got elected that keeps us from moving forward on anything important because people are too busy fighting. I know that Hillary is good at fighting. But that's why I don't think I can vote for her. Heck, I may just put him in as a write-in even if he doesn't win the nomination. There's no one else out there that I can muster any enthusiasm for, not even a little. And that includes Ron Paul, where I love half of his positions and hate the other half.
You seem to be confusing libertarianism with anarchy.
Your comment talked about how the lack of government ended up being a bad thing... well of course it was! The markets that libertarians embrace rely on a functional legal system and other services of government to provide the foundation on which they operate. Then, libertarians spend all this time talking about the enforcement of rights, enforcement that would be provided by governments.
The solution to bad government is not no government, but a fixed government, one that keeps people from screwing with each other but largely stands out of their way, allowing people the freedom to make of themselves what they want.
Libertarians recognize this. The lack of a government is often as bad a failure as a bad one.
Moron. Bush and friends are not libertarian. If you are that bad at recognizing a statist / authoritarian when you see one, you need to go back and get education before commenting, and evidently cannot be believed in anything you say.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4yVlPqeZwo&NR
Elderly liberals and white women are the majority of the D primary voters. So, it would appear, game set match.
Here's a hint. He's been an elected official a long time. LOOK AT WHAT HE DOES, NOT WHAT HE TELLS YOU STUPID CRACKERS.
Perhaps if you'd spelled "Barack" properly you'd have gotten a less fabulous (and more factually correct) answer: GoDaddy, Panther Express, PWS on Linux. Not being familiar with this "PWS" in a serious server environment, I would assume it's some home-grown Panther response.
Hey, even minor abuses should not be tolerated. If you ever get it in writing, or in an email you can print out discretely, I would direct you here.
No, IRV does not eliminate spoilers. The spoiler effect exists in IRV. With IRV there are still wasted votes, except it's much harder to tell which votes will be wasted and what effect your ballot will have; the behaviour of IRV is much more complicated, often pathological, and thus arguably even worse than the current system.
Range or approval voting would be a better option. They truly eliminate the spoiler effect, they are easy to implement using unaltered existing equipment, and have simple, easily understandable behaviour.
See I Want the Earth plus 5% for a fictionalized history of central banking. Note how you never hear Ron Paul "succeeded" in doing anything. That was my point. No one can hold Ron Paul responsible for any of his accomplishments, because that would require accomplishments. Who else holds Bill Clinton responsible for sticking the final dagger through the American Prosperity Machine? Is that an accomplishment? A super-recession is now inevitable - if only we'd had a congress full of Kucinich- and Paul-types to actively debate what's best for the whole of the country's population...
Ignaz Semmelweiss campaigned for years to get maternity doctors to wash their hands before entering the maternity suite. He eventually ended up in an asylum, iirc. Years later, after the germ theory of disease became accepted, hand-washing became routine. But Semmelweiss was ignored, and many women and children died needlessly.
The developing recession was preventable, just like all those deaths. If only we had a few more good people in Congress...
Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
www.teslabox.com
... of a Slashdot Ron Paul supporter:
Ron Paul! Ron Paul! Ron Paul!
ThankyouI'llbehereallweek! Trytheveal!
That is all.
Why is this moderated as Flame Bait? This is the truth. We are supposed to be the enterprising free. We can't be that if the government tells us how much milk to drink, how to live and who we can marry. On top of that, we get to pay them 30% or more of our paycheck for them to say things like "Hmm, where DID we put that 9 billion dollars?" Say what you want about the current crop of Republicans. All but one of them are pandering old school politicians. Hillary and Obama (yes, him too) are both part of the political machine. Check out his record. He is about changing the guard, but not the message. Wow, the stormtroopers get new uniforms, but they are still building the death star, folks.
Concur wholeheartedly.
She is certainly lowering her contribution footprint among tech companies, which will help the economy:
http://fakesteveballmer.blogspot.com/2008/02/hellary-comes-courtin.html
Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
Registered at GoDaddy, hosted by Pair, running Server: Apache/1.3.37 to redirect http://barackobama.com/ to http://www.barakobamaa.com/ which is running Server: PWS/1.2.18.
PWS is supposedly Win98's Personal Web Server... which probably means Barack's web admins have a rich sense of humor.
-- @rjamestaylor on Ello
BTW, the "Magic Negro" reference to Obama in my post above is a reference to the original LA Times article on Obama's early campaign.
-- @rjamestaylor on Ello
At some point slashdot is going to become just another crap-fest of left-wing circle jerks where people with other opinions are unwelcome regardless. So much for the party of tolerance.
So, you base this grand observation of yours on a poorly worded post about Romney that sounds more like a talking point than anything else (the post does nothing to back up the assertions it makes), and a +5 funny post referencing the tired old joke that stemmed from taking a statement from Al Gore out of context?
Obama didn't carry Nevada in more than common-delegates not because of his race, but because Clinton was more recognized and Obama didn't have the time to meet and inspire every single Nevada voter. He didn't lose because he was a "divisive person." He lost--that is, lost the popular vote--because he didn't convince enough Nevadians that he was better than Clinton. Note that the state was a virtual tie, and both Obama and Clinton have a fair share of delegates from NV.
More pressing, though, is that you're simply holding up "past performance at the polls" with "best for the nation." Both Obama and Clinton are excellent candidates, and if the other wasn't in the race either one would have cinched up the party by now.
And as the system burns to the ground, or as the lemmings are falling en masse off the cliff, leaders like Ron Paul and Dennis Kucinich will be around to salvage what we can, and to help us build something better for the future.
Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
www.teslabox.com
Is it me or is Ron Paul a lot like the Professor from Futurama?
"Where am I now?"
The professor would be for technology, especially anything involving radioactive supermen or doomsday devices.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
I don't think it's so far out. Tech issues underly quite a few other issues of economics and liberty, and those are certainly as important as foreign policy.
But I think there's an even bigger reason why tech workers *definitely* should be looking at how candidates understand and address issues they understand. Because this is the arena where *you* may actually know enough, as a professional, to really gauge a candidates policy acumen. I doubt most slashdotters are experts in military tactics or nation building. Most of us have a shallow grasp of economics -- yes, even most of you Austrian school autodidacts. Same goes for health care, education, criminology, etc -- Slashdot readers may be smart laymen, but that's all most of us are in those fields.
But lots of us are IT pros. And if a candidate seems to really get it in the area where you can tell buzzspeak and platitudes from real knowledge, that tells you quite a bit about their ability to reach into an issue, understand it, and formulate a plan to do something about it.
So, yeah. I think slashdotters should be concerned about tech issues.
Tweet, tweet.
I want to lead my own life, too. I would like to start a business. Unfortunately, I can't do that because America's health care system doesn't make it possible for someone with a pre-existing condition to independently purchase health insurance.
Clinton and Obama both support health care reform. None of the Republicans do. This vote is easy.
A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
Ron Paul would kick the AT&T lobbyists the hell out of washington, and give states the full right to setup as many providers as they damn well pleased in their borders.
He does not preach "no government intervention," he preaches no FEDERAL government intervention.
Do you, for one second, think that the networking needs and issues of Alaska have anything in common with the network in New Jersey? No, of course they don't. So why should a senator from New Jersey be able to empower AT&T or whomever to setup shop in Alaska, while at the same time influencing it to disallow smaller start-ups?
We should change to Instant Runoff voting, or one of the other proven more-superior voting schemes, which address that very point. They are arguably more "fair" in that the winner is unarguably the "favorite" of more people.
... Can you connect the dots between starting your own business and having health care for me?
Money is the root of all evil?
The solution to bad government is not no government, but a fixed government, one that keeps people from screwing with each other but largely stands out of their way, allowing people the freedom to make of themselves what they want.
Libertarians recognize this. The lack of a government is often as bad a failure as a bad one.
When trying to explain the difference between libertarians and anarchists, it is helpful to point out that many libertarians consider government to be a necessary evil. Just as healthy people must eat but don't overeat, a healthy society must have some government but not too much. Governments almost always end up serving themselves first and merely maintain a pretense of serving the People. The explanation is cliche: power corrupts -- absolute power corrupts absolutely. Most of us want to feel financially secure and for goverment workers, especially those in policy-making positions, security can often be had most easily by entrenching themselves and their little section of government even when doing so works against the best interests of the citizenry.
In the U.S., governments at all levels tend to play the divide and conquer game very well. Whether it is pitting senior citizens against people still in the workforce when it comes to keeping the Ponzi scheme known as Medicare going for a few more years (raise income taxes or cut benefits or just phase out the entire scam?), the wealthy against the poor, people opposed to racial discrimination versus those against sexual discrimination (see the feud amongst many of those those who support one of the two leading contenders for the Democrat presidential candidate nomination), or those who want their children to enjoy quality education in private (often non-secular) schools versus those who think that the First Amendment precludes government funding of any school with religious affiliations and who think that kids have some sort of right to an education at the taxpayers' expense.
Anyone who doesn't believe the above should consider how much interaction the average family had with federal government in 1858, just 150 years ago. Can you say "little or none"? Nowadays, things which were once considered strictly local matters are being dragged up to the state and federal level. Individuals, cities, and entire states are becoming increasingly dependent on Big Government at the federal level because they've become addicted to handouts from federal government agencies -- which the federal government funds via income and Social (in)Security taxes.
Then lets look at things like the War on Some Drugs, the War Against Terror, etc. Whenever the government wants more money or power, it simply fabricates a major crisis to justify its increased intrusion into our daily lives and higher taxes to pay for some Big Government solution which never seems to work but always requires more sacrifice from the citizens via higher taxes and decreased freedom.
"You're young, you're drunk, you're in bed, you have knives; shit happens." -- Angelina Jolie
You're kidding, right? I would have thought the connection is obvious:
1. Have health insurance under current employer
2. Cannot afford own health insurance
3. Therefore if starting own business, lose health insurance
How are we video game players even considering supporting Hillary Clinton. Has anyone forgot her suggestion that Congress start censoring video games that are too sexual or violent? The government isn't even responsible for movie ratings, but there's Clinton, suggesting that the legislature keep inappropriate content out of children's hands.
Ummm, don't laws for the age for purchasing pornography already accomplish what we need? Anything beyond that makes the laws more restrictive for video games than for movies!
Can you imagine if the government stepped in and said that 15-year-olds couldn't watch Terminator 2 because it's rated R? Because that's what Hillary is suggesting, except for video games.
I'll ask again: why the FUCK are we even considering her?
Sorry, but I linked the wrong thing. This is the correct link.
To illustrate the benefits with an extreme example, suppose you have an Sunni militant, a Shiite militant and a moderate running for office in a district in Iraq that is 60/40 Sunni/Shiite district. Imagine that this district is essentially our current popular conception of Iraq: all 60% of the Sunni's prefer the Sunni supremacist but would settle for the moderate; all 40% of the Shiite's prefer the Shiite militant but would accept the moderate. IRV would elect the Sunni militant. Approval voting would elect the secular moderate. It's easy to see how approval voting couuld arrest the devolution of governments toward civil war.
Getting back to our more fortunate country, consider the case of a district 55% Democrat and 45% Republican, with a third party "spoiler" candidate who is be the first choice of just under half of the Democrats. With plurality voting, the third party candidate is a spoiler and the Republican wins. With Instant Runoff, the democrat wins. With Approval Voting, it depends on the nature of this third party candidate. If the third party candidate is someone who appeals only to Democrats, then the mainstream Democrat would win, just like with IRV. But if the third party candidate is also acceptable to enough Republicans (even if not first choice to them), he may garner more approvals than either of the other two candidates.
Also, approval voting means that having a majority committed to vote for you does not guarantee victory. It is possible for someone to be beaten with 55% approval by someone with 75% approval. So the only way a politician could have a "safe" district would be to have a majority that is committed to voting for him or her _exclusively_, which would greatly reduce the number of safe districts.
I'm not saying that Approval Voting would create a Utopia. It's only one of many political adjustments that I'd like to see experimented with at municipal, then state, and then federal levels, but I'd encourage those interested to get involved here and, if you're a US citizen, here.
maybe some people (like me) are avoid gamers but aren't too upset by this. When people start talking about console games aimed at kids where you use the motion sensor controller to imitate stabbing people to death, then frankly, yes I would like to see less games like that.
Any media where you are the protagonist and is interactive will have a far stronger effect on your actions than a passive media such as a book or movie.
I'm sick of violent games where the hero is a flipping gang member or a drug addict.
It seems that most gamers cannot get their head around the fact that you can be pro-gaming but anti-stupidly violent games or games with blatant sexual stereotyping everywhere you look.
DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
Proportional representation led to Hitler and Mussolini and much of the paralysis of modern Italy and Israel. Each voter only gets one vote, so he tends to vote for his strongest passion typically voting for the superstar of that party. The other members of the party generally receive few votes so basically have no idea if they would be elected without the party's superstar. Everybody's passion is represented by a party, but since the electoral process has not really captured much information about what kinds of compromises voters would prefer to make with each other when a compromise must be found the result is a coalition of unrelated extremes (more than even in the major parties of the US system) or paralysis.
So I trust you're now an ex-Ron Paul supporter?
Currently I am supportive of Barack Obama, because whether or not you like him you hve to admit his speeches are nothing short of inspiring. However the more I read into Obama's positions and his voting records the more I see how Anti-Constitution he is, and how inconsitant he really is.
Example:
1) He spoke out against the Iraq war and voted against it. (Good for him!)
2) He originally voted against the Patriot Act, then later voted for re-authorizing it. His statement was "Let me be clear: this compromise is not as good as the Senate version of the bill, nor is it as good as the SAFE Act that I have cosponsored. I suspect the vast majority of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle feel the same way. But, it's still better than what the House originally proposed. This compromise does modestly improve the PATRIOT Act by strengthening civil liberties protections without sacrificing the tools that law enforcement needs to keep us safe." --February 16, 2006 Source.
Note: He was admit against the Iraq war bill and voted against it depsite it getting passed. But when it came to the Patriot Act he changed his mind and supported it. This is anti 4th amendment (The Patriot Act took away our 4th amendment rights and expands taking away our civil liberties).
3) He is Pro-Gun Control (anti 2nd Amendment)
So right now 2 out of 3 is bad news!
Obama's social policies are pretty good I must admit - although I'm still not sure 100% on all of them.
Ron Paul on the otehr hand:
1) Voted against the Iraq War (Good for him!)
2) Voted against and is against the Patriot Act. (Good for him!)
3) Is anti-gun control (Good for him!)
Hey 3 out of 3!
Paul's social policies - yes leave a little to be desired.
In all I think I would rather have a candidate that is more pro-constituion than pro-social issues. This country needs to get back to to a solid foundation, one that this country was built on. The current administration and the last 2 congresses have put huge holes in our countries foundation and it's crumbeling out from under us. It's the fault of BOTH Republicans AND Democrats - they both have gone out of their way to destroy this country for their own benefit! If Obama truly taught constitutional law he should darn well know some of his policy's and voting record VIOLATE what he taught. I don't know if I can support someone like that.
The Truth is a Virus!!!
I found something VERY interesting. It looks like UHG's Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer came out in support of Obama for President. Now by UHG's own ethics and integrity rules he had to make the disclaimer that his views were his and not of the company (which he did not do) - unless the company had requested and approved it. So if UHG requested and approved of his endorsement, that must mean UHG endorses Obama. Now UHG is a FOR profit health care company and Obama is for semi-Universal Health Care. So why would a for profit company "endorse" a political candidate that is pro semi-universal health care? More than likely they are not endorsing him - unless they plan on Obama driving business towards them. So then this must mean that Strickland -didn't- have the approval of the company - which means he violated the company's ethics and integrity rules. He may also be violating the company's policy on "Former government employees". (See my references below)
Endorsement:
http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_8003428
http://www.politicswest.com/17596/strickland_amon_3_endorse_obama
Bill Richardson's Colorado supporters are moving in different directions, as former Senate candidate and U.S. Attorney Tom Strickland announced his support for Barack Obama's presidential bid this afternoon. Here are the details:
"I am very excited to be supporting Senator Barack Obama for President," said Strickland in a release. "Barack Obama's record of change is something that Americans can believe in."
UHG References:
Tom Strickland is an Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of UnitedHealth Group
http://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/about/exe.htm#strickland
http://unitedhealthgroup.mondosearch.com/cgi-bin/MsmGo.exe?grab_id=0&EXTRA_ARG=SUBMIT%3DSearch&CFGNAME=MssFind.cfg&host_id=42&page_id=557&query=strickland&hiword=strickland%20
http://unitedhealthgroup.mondosearch.com/cgi-bin/MsmGo.exe?grab_id=0&EXTRA_ARG=SUBMIT%3DSearch&CFGNAME=MssFind.cfg&host_id=42&page_id=165&query=strickland&hiword=strickland%20
Ethics and Integity Brochure:
https://kbpweb2.mercerhrs.com/kblink/UHG/ER/Principles_Ethics_Integrity_brochure.pdf
Page 24
POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
If you take part in political activities or committees, you must make it clear that your views and actions are your own and not those of the company, unless the company has requested and approved your participation.
Page 21
FORMER GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
Former U.S. government employees generally are not allowed to represent the company in matters where the government has substantial interest and where the employee had prior
responsibility.
Requirement to Report:
https://kbp4web2.mercerhrs.com/profile_uhg/cgi-bin/athcgi.exe
As a UnitedHealth Group employee, you are required to comply with all laws, contractual obligations and company policies, including the Principles of Ethics and Integrity. Employees are also required to report any suspected misconduct by another employee or one of the company's contractors to their manager, someone else in management or by contacting the Ethics & Compliance HelpCenter. Ethics & Compliance H
The Truth is a Virus!!!
Their plans would turn it from bad to worse — from the business-chosen insurance plans to the government chosen. It has to be individual-chosen instead. You'd be able to keep your insurer (who will remain stuck with your "pre-existing condition") regardless of your place of employment (or lack thereof).
That's a lie. Matt Romney — a Republican — created a workable health-insurance system in Massachusetts and is not averse to implementing the same nation-wide. He would not be my top-choice among Republicans, but your claims are false nonetheless.
In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
Actually, you've lied -- twice (actually, call you a liar seems awfully harsh, perhaps you're just misinformed). Clinton's plan is actually very similar to Flopping Mitt's Massachusetts plan. And, Flopping Mitt has disavowed many aspects of his statewide plan for fear of alienating his "fuck the poor" conservative base.
Of course here's Flopping Mitt's current stance:
Source: Reuters
Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
So, I'm supposed to pay for your health care so you can start a business? The healthcare system is currently a mess, but getting the gov. even more involved is not the solution.
Romney and Hillary are in the same boat on this one. Unless Obama, McCain, or Paul wins prepare to rely on the Supreme Court to be the only possible hope in maintaining games as a protected form of speech.
I just didn't want to make any assumptions about your problem or the way you thought about it.
And so this preexisting health condition is so large a problem that if you didn't have health insurance you would die, or be severely limited?
So you have this job at a company that takes care of your health insurance, and you complain that you can't start your own business?
Not really counting your blessings there in my opinion.
Money is the root of all evil?
Fixed that for you.
Simple moving money doesn't necessarily lead to economic growth, especially considering international trade where plenty of the money can end up moving overseas.
I was going to say the same thing about investment. Capital crosses borders as easily as goods.
Lending markets provide a great deal of the capital required for economic expansion, and if as you say lower/middle class spending doesn't drop as much then it makes even more sense to move to prop up the lending markets.
Focus on keeping money moving and you'll be doing it at the expense of encouraging further growth. At best the moving money approach largely maintains the current state while in reality it lends itself to "leaks". Instead let's look to the future, restoring growth by encouraging investment.
This *is* about encouraging investment. This idea seems funny if you think of investment as essentially a function of the amount of spare cash around, but while that's certainly a variable, it's just not the whole story. Estimated return on investment is more important than available capital.
And so here's the thing. If customers don't buy in, there is no real business growth. And in a recession, lower/middle class spending drops in large part because they just don't have the cash to buy in. Investor confidence is hammered by sales drops and other indications that a potential market just doesn't have the cash to spend, and investors become more cautious, even if they have more to invest.
Conversely, even if you were to cut the available pool of capital by 10% via gains taxes, if you have an economy where customers are buying, investment where they're buying will be attractive. And by letting sales lead capital, you also gain something of a benefit of stronger market forces driving the allocation of funds. Capital markets have their own market forces, but they're simply more speculative and therefore less efficient by nature.
Obviously, this breaks if you cut the pool of capital too drastically, and a better situation is one where the pool of capital is larger AND investment is attractive because of spending. But there's no action that can be taken to do both that doesn't have its own set of drawbacks inside a larger set of considerations.
And all that's not even considering that the current problem is centered in the lending markets... let's fix it at the source.
The lending market obviously really needs help, but its problems has have far less to do with capital gains taxes than they have to do with some seriously screwed up valuation and risk assessments driven by greed and formula over the last 10 years. No tax adjustment is going to change the fact that when the music stopped, not only did some of the players not have chairs (as they knew was part of the game), the players had lied to each other and themselves about the number of chairs. Nobody's gonna enthusiastically play the next round until they figure out how many chairs there really are -- even if people are willing to lend one or two more.
Tweet, tweet.
Ron Paul fools aside (Kucinich had more of a chance), and so-called 2nd Amendment bs'ers aside(1), the questions that I don't have the answers to are:
a) who will INCREASE federal funding for basic research, including the funding for
NASA(2), Fermilab, and Aricibo?
b) who will INCREASE federal funding for CIVILIAN R&D?
c) who will INCREASE tech infrastructure spending(3)?
It certainly WON'T be any Republican, they cut that ever time they have the chance, and only do military research. (4)
mark
1)If any of the so-called 2nd Amendment hotties actually meant what they said, they'd
have shot Bush & Cheney, instead of continuing to blame the current state of the
Union, including the national ID, the utterly unnecessary war, and, oh, yes,
giving the Chinese our spy plane - all the things they're supposedly for the 2nd Amendment to protect us from, on Clinton.
2) After flattening the management structure, preferably with a 9lb hammer.
3) Y'know, like the way Al Gore helped provide *FUNDING* for the Internet as we
know it now?
4) Don't tell me about corporate funding for research, esp. basic research. That's
dropped massively - "not a profit center", and "doesn't add to this quarter's
revenues.
Schuland Partner AG is more popularly known as 1and1.com
"The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
If politicians stopped worrying about the average voter, they'd quickly discover that the average voter doesn't exist - especially on issues that polarize people. And non-issues that don't polarize people also don't get out the vote for any one particular candidate, so who cares about them?
They're too much like the "leader" who looks to see which way people are going, then quickly runs to the head of the pack. What am I saying? That's exactly what they do!
I've got a better solution - make me your benevolent ruler. I even promise to steal less than the others, since I won't be beholden to any special interests.
1and1.com -- even worse!
... one füherer!
One web host and
(Godwin'ed myself!)
-- @rjamestaylor on Ello
There can be such a thing as bad technology. I think that the best candidate would be one that embraces a technology that is used for good purposes. The last thing we want is a Technotalitarian dictatorship. "Beware the floating head, it only speaks the truth."
BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING!
I am SO not voting for the candidate who wants to build the death star. We've all seen how THAT one ended the last time. (All that time and money dumped into it, just to be destroyed by some hick.)
The government being involved use to mean one had more freedom. If you haven't noticed the corporations are more powerful than the government now. The government involvement isn't to restrict your freedom, it is to save you from having the corporations define what your freedom is. Since the corporations are not elected and not accountable to you in anyway you might want to think a little bit about that stance. At least the government (in theory) is suppose to be accountable to you. The corporations are accountable to their shareholders interests.
If having the government involved was such a bad thing to do these countries would probably not have gone that route:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/WORLDHEALTH2.png
You will notice on that map Iraq and Afghanistan have Universal Government run coverage provided by the tax payers of the United States.
Hold on a second. Why should taxpayers have to pay for activities that they feel are not in the best interest of the country and that don't fall within the Constitutionally-defined powers of the Federal government? That's not greed, that's responsibility. As others have pointed out, you are morally responsible for what you pay for and I (and many other taxpayers) do not believe that our government is acting in a way that reflects well on us as a nation.
Of course, Clinton's plan is similar — because Mitt's was good. Hillary's own (a.k.a. "Hillarycare") was a disaster. Mitt does not like his own not because he is "flopping", but because it is a (good) plan to a wrong end — in his, mine, and the conservative base's opinion.
You can call me (and them) "fuck the poor", but that's all meaningless namecalling, until you can explain to me, how a born-and-raised citizen of this country manages to stay poor, despite the immense head-start he has compared to the immigrants, who need to learn the language and the culture before becoming successful. Oh, and many of them need to shed the "illegal alien" status too.
In some small countries remittances from America are a big part of GDP — these people manage to not only support themselves, but also their extended families abroad. I'd rather send $100 to Darfur, than give $1 to an American beggar. And so should you...
In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
...have you ever actually met? My guess is that you're either lying, or you don't know any. I am a Libertarian, and I have been heavily involved in non-profit and charity work for over 8 years (I'm 22 and lower-middle class), not for personal gain or status, but because I feel a strong sense of responsibility for the well-being of the less-fortunate.
Of all the Libertarians that I know well enough to make an accurate assessment, I personally don't know ANY who are primarily motivated by selfishness, stinginess, or greed (though I'm sure there are some). There are uncharitable and selfish people who subscribe to all categories of political thought, but if you honestly think Libertarians are any more selfish than any other group, I think you might be mistaking somebody saying "I don't believe we should be taxed to do this because the government is inefficient and corrupt" as saying "I don't want to pay for this."
So, either you're a douche for lying, or you're a douche for not understanding the most basic tenets of the political belief system you are attacking. In either case, there's no need to apologize, I know you don't know any better, and I forgive you anyway.
This site has already become a circle jerk site for left wing haters from the party of tolerance. I come and read for a laugh at the stupidity but no longer use the site to gather opinions on technological issues.
Telecommuting! What about socialization?
Perhaps:
Pluggable WebServer
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fac/mark.guzdial/squeak/pws/
Still quite obscure..
IMO - "semi-automatic" is most of the non-military firearms produced today. Full-automatic is self explanitory, and what I consider Assault Weapons. Lever, bolt, or pump action are all manual. Some people have nonstandard definitions for types of firearms, so I was really interested in exactly what Obama meant.