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Lessig Campaign and the Change Congress Movement

GoldenShale wrote a follow up to last week's discussion about Lessig running for congress. He writes "Larry Lessig has created a Lessig08 website, and it looks like he is getting serious about running for congress. In his introduction video he proposes the creation of a national "Change Congress" movement which would try to limit the influence of money in the electoral and legislative processes. Having a technologically savvy representative and a clear intellectual leader to head this kind of movement is exactly what we need to counter the last 8 years of corporate dominance in government."

409 comments

  1. last 8 years? by Harin_Teb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    8 years? Corporations have been exhibiting control over the legislature for much more than the past 8 years... One only has to look at the copyright act extensions to see that.

    1. Re:last 8 years? by nschubach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, the more I dug into Politics following the Ron Paul campaign (yeah yeah... boo hiss!! I must be a troll!!), the more I saw that changing "Congress" would have to be first. The Presidential seat in itself doesn't have enough power to bring about the changes needed to balance things out.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nothing will change, if people are still going to be suckered into the same old smoke and mirrors phony pretend political differences. Blaming "corporations" is just as ignorant as attempting to divide people by blaming the "rich". It's *individuals* who act, it's individuals who bribe, it's *individuals* who benefit at the expense of others, it's *individuals* that write laws. But you're right, "the last 8 years" reference shouts clueless partisan hack.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    3. Re:last 8 years? by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To an outsider (non US) it looks like the only power the United States President has is destroy the world. In al lesser things he is impodent.

    4. Re:last 8 years? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      It's individuals that manipulate the system because there's a hole to manipulate. With every system there are flaws. Think of it as a patch.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    5. Re:last 8 years? by Ravenscall · · Score: 1

      Agreed, try the last 232 years.

      --
      You say you want a revolution....
    6. Re:last 8 years? by east+coast · · Score: 1

      I was going to post the same thing. What people don't see is their own fault in this case, clearly. We like to think when the leaders that we back do something that we like it's simply a matter of common sense. Most of us refuse to see the money that might change hands when legislation that we support is put into place. We like to think we're above it so we also project those kinds of ideals on the people who do change the laws.

      People have been fooling themselves for far too long but seeings as where campaigns are run with the same scripts as most "reality" TV programming it's no surprise that people keep eating it up.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    7. Re:last 8 years? by Harin_Teb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      unfortunately, thats fairly accurate. The primary power of the presidency is the establishment and implementation of foreign policy. Something our current president has not quite excelled at. (To put it EXTREMELY nicely).

    8. Re:last 8 years? by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      8 years? Corporations have been exhibiting control over the legislature for much more than the past 8 years... One only has to look at the copyright act extensions to see that.

      There's plenty of artists that would like to see copyright be extended as well, so don't pretend that this is merely a right wing corporate thing. There's quite a few liberals earning a living selling books, songs and movies that are delighted to know their grandchildren can inherit their royalties!

      --
      This is my sig.
    9. Re:last 8 years? by nschubach · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, yes. In most recent years, but the Constitution strictly grants power to declare war to Congress and the power to control that war to the President. Lately, it's been the President declaring the wars and controlling them.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    10. Re:last 8 years? by Harin_Teb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright was simply the example I thought most people on /. would be familiar with. The main point of my post was corporate control is not a liberal or a conservative problem, its an institutional problem.

    11. Re:last 8 years? by njfuzzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am an artist first, and a techie second. Personally, I think it would be enough if I, and my children, could benefit from my works. I don't see the benefit of my great-grandchildren still having control. Worse, why should a corporation be able to be a copyright holder at all, and in that case, maintain their rights for even longer than an individual who has descendents to support?

      --
      My Photography - http://ian-x.com
      The Deathlings (comic) - http://thedeathlings.com
    12. Re:last 8 years? by theophilosophilus · · Score: 1

      8 years? Corporations have been exhibiting control over the legislature for much more than the past 8 years... One only has to look at the copyright act extensions to see that. George Soros is not a corporation. MoveOn.Org is a 501(c)(4).

      Everyone has an interest group and the legal organization of it is irrelevant. The biggest concern should be that politicians can be bought, not who is doing the buying. Who is doing the buying only concerns people when they disagree.
      --
      Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
    13. Re:last 8 years? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      I am an artist first, and a techie second. Personally, I think it would be enough if I, and my children, could benefit from my works

      I think you would change your mind if live to meet your grandchildren.

      --
      This is my sig.
    14. Re:last 8 years? by presarioD · · Score: 1

      ...don't you love it when any "unpleasant" truth about US is moded troll or flamebait nowdays on /.? Apparently the uber-patriots have discovered the internetS...

      --
      Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    15. Re:last 8 years? by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 1

      I'm sure Lessig would be the first to vote for a stricter DMCA, a full-on ban on video games that he doesn't like, and a Congress-approved legal dragnet for the MPAA/RIAA, why? JUST BECAUSE BUSH WOULDNT and he kills BROWN PEOPLE FOR OIL yuk yuk yuk

      [citation needed]

    16. Re:last 8 years? by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Instead of a patch we should rework the system into something much simpler and without loopholes. Loopholes are written into laws at the behest of special interests; once there's a crack in the wall, it's too easy for other companies to dig in, too.

      Politicians are also forever tweaking laws, especially tax laws, in an effort to influence how you choose to live your life. I don't smoke, but smoking is a great example - do we really need so many tobacco taxes and cigarette laws? Is that really a free society? I'm not saying people should be able to blow smoke in your face in a public place or anything like that, I'm talking about private establishments.

      The biggest lobbyists want tax law tweaks. It's why Reagan's simplified tax code is now like 100k pages long... because every year the politicians can't help but tweak the code in favor of corporations lobbying them. A simply non-tweakable flat-tax or FairTax would be the single largest transfer of power back to the people from the government... since our government has to implement it, it's why it'll never happen.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    17. Re:last 8 years? by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get me wrong. I support the idea of the Fair Tax. I'm strictly speaking of lobbyist power. If you can remove that, you'd alleviate most of this crap in the first place. Money should never be an influence in laws, though it almost always is.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    18. Re:last 8 years? by bxwatso · · Score: 1
      Congress authorized the use of force in Iraq and has voted at every turn to continue funding for the fight. The war is Constitutional with the exception that Congress did not use the term 'war' in its declaration (which it never does since WWII). Sorry, but your opinion is at odds with the facts.

      Bill Clinton bombed Iraq without Congressional approval, so it seems Bill Clinton is the one who didn't follow the Constitution.

    19. Re:last 8 years? by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      And this, sadly, is why I can't trust Lessig to do this. I really liked the guy, but then I recently saw a writing where he was talking about this as if it were a Republican problem. Seriously, anyone who thinks this has to do with the Republican party (alone) is unfit to talk about change, since they're oblivious to what's going on. Note that pork has increased with the Democrats taking over Congress.

      Anyone who thinks this is a problem of the last 8 years is either blindly partisan or not paying attention. Either way, they don't have what it takes to talk about change.

    20. Re:last 8 years? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The `but Clinton did worse...' line reminds me of Pavlov's dogs...

    21. Re:last 8 years? by bxwatso · · Score: 1

      I didn't want to say Clinton did worse, it's just that the OP selected 8 years as the frame of reference, which implies Bush vs. Clinton. Presidents have been engaging extra-Constitutional power since Jefferson bought Lousiana from the French. Kennedy escalated the US involvement in Vietnam without a declaration of war, for instance.

    22. Re:last 8 years? by danaris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A simply non-tweakable flat-tax or FairTax would be the single largest transfer of power back to the people from the government... since our government has to implement it, it's why it'll never happen.

      It would also be the single largest transfer of money from the poor to the rich. That is why it'll never happen: because there is still some sanity in government, even if it's not much.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    23. Re:last 8 years? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      You did say that Clinton did worse. You explicitely mentioned the fact that Clinton bombed Iraq without congressional approval (of course, it s quite clear that congress did not see it necessary to even start an investigation about this, while it almost impeach him for other reasons...) right after you said that Congress did authorize Bush's liberation war. You did not use the word `worse', but we are not 7 year olds.

    24. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      This is a perfect example of how the population has been nastily divided by phony partisan bickering. People with absolutely no link to science, no link to reality, no link to epistemology, refer to the money and property of others as "their's". Completely eliminate the IRS, then nobody pays anything on any of their income! I'm sure we can unite the janitors and the ceos on that. And in the process you completely remove a phony issue which is used to divide and conquer, and subjugate behind smoke and mirrors en masse, as people bicker over the lesser of two evils, and which special interest group gets more spoils, inventing phony "us versus them", rich versus poor, scapegoating.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    25. Re:last 8 years? by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

      It would also be the single largest transfer of money from the poor to the rich. You do, of course, mean it would be the single largest transfer of money from the rich to the poor back to the rich again, correct?

    26. Re:last 8 years? by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      Why should your children benefit from your creation? My employer isn't going to continue to pay my children my salary should I die.

      Of course, you can pass on the money you collect, just as I can. But why should the compensable value of your creation last longer than you do? The value of my work doesn't survive my life.

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    27. Re:last 8 years? by Brad+Eleven · · Score: 1

      According the Washington Post's Citizen K Street series, it started in 1975 with Cassidy and Associates, It was the first "lobbying firm"; it's now known as the most lucrative lobbying firm in Washington. D.C. Highly recommended, if you're interested to see how lobbying morphed from pork barrel for universities into the almost complete pimping of the US Legislature into a tool for wielding corporate power as we know it today.

      ObWarning: It's 25 chapters long plus an introduction, there's a fair amount of Flash intros, and some of it is downright disgusting.

      --
      "Press to test."
      (click)
      "Release to detonate."
    28. Re:last 8 years? by theophilosophilus · · Score: 1

      ...don't you love it when any "unpleasant" truth about US is moded troll or flamebait nowdays on /.? Apparently the uber-patriots have discovered the internetS... Funny you should mention that, I saw your post at the exact moment I was noticing the reverse. I'm guessing Slashdot represents a diversity of viewpoints rather than a collection of lockstep ideologists.
      --
      Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
    29. Re:last 8 years? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I think that you should be able to make exclusive use of your own work for maybe 20-30 years before public domain. After that, if you want more money... well you should have kept working! Or live off of savings instead of royalties, like the rest of us. After all, the whole purpose of copyright is to encourage you to pump out new material - if you can live forever off of just a few works, well then copyright has failed its primary purpose.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    30. Re:last 8 years? by presarioD · · Score: 1

      right, "diversity of viewpoints" is to label somebody troll and flamebait when you don't agree with him... that's definitely not lockstep ideology, aha, sure, you must be from the department-of-truth busy redefining words for us... don't let some minor contradictions stop you comrade...

      --
      Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    31. Re:last 8 years? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      (yeah yeah... boo hiss!! I must be a troll!!)

      Here in Springfield we do our trolling offline ;)

      More onntopic and less trollishly flamebaiting, the discussion the other day about Lessig had some comments in response to a comment I made that changed my mind almost completely; I had blamed Lessig for what he himself called his greatest failure, the loss of the copyright case where the definition of "limited" means "whatever the turds in Congress say it means."

      Today's changed it for me completely. I rather think Lessig would not only make a better Congressman than he is a lawyer, but far, far better than any of the Congresscriitters there today.

      Unfortunately, unlike a Bill Gates or a corporation, I have no say whatever whether or not Lessig becomes a Congressman. I only have a vote, and I can only cast my vote for politicians who are on the ballot in Illinois. That is in stark contrast to Sony, BP, Shell, and the other fine "American" corporations who can bribe... er, excuse me, "contribute to" both major party candidates so that no matter which American candidate loses, the foreign corporation wins.

      And you guys wonder why we're having balance of trade problems?

      I would hope if Lessig or Paul or other non-corrupt people get in Congress and teh Senate they would try to both make it illegal to contribute to more than one candidate in any given race (call it the "No Bribery Allowed Act") and make it illegal to contribute to the campaign of any candidate one is not eligible to vote for.

      I mean, Bill gates' monor children in Washington State can have more influence in Illinois politics than I can. If I were a billionaire I could influence whether or not Lessig became Representative of whatever the hell state he's running in even though I don't live there. Shouldn't John Shimkis be representing ME and not some Japanese corporation?

      I went to the "Lessig 08" site and the first thing I would suggest is that he fire his web designers. Running IE6 the first thing that happened was that the damned thing asked me if I wanted to debug it. The second thing that happened was that it was more content-free than Uncyclopedia, not even telling me what state he's running in!

      Guys, get a clue. If that site is representative of the campaign itself, Lessig has less chance of getting elected than he did getting Bono overturned.

      -mcgrew

      (sorry if I'm a bit ascerbic today, I went blind in my good eye Monday night. I should get my vision back but I'm still a bit shaken by it.)

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    32. Re:last 8 years? by sm62704 · · Score: 0, Troll
      The primary power of the presidency is the establishment and implementation of foreign policy

      I was going to rebut this and say that as Chief Executive his primary duty is enforcement of Federal Law, but the Constitution says I'm wrong. From Article II (the first section of this article says who can be President and How, etc)

      Section 2. The President shall be commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.

      He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law: but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.

      The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session.

      Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the officers of the United States.

      Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
      I rather like Section 4. Gasoline costs three times what it did when Bush took office. Why is the Traitor In Chief oil man still President after he obviously started a needless war to destabilise the middle east so that he can enrich himself at the expense of the American people and the lives of the brave servicepeople he is commander in chief of? He should be impeached, tried, convicted, and put in front of a firing squad.
      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    33. Re:last 8 years? by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Why should your children benefit from your works after you're dead? No really, what's so special about artistic creations that we should pay your kids for work you did, particularly when (presumably) you've already been paid for it?

      The value of art over and above other creative endeavours is that it benefits society as a whole, so why should we, after you're dead, prevent your creation from passing into the Public Domain, where society as a whole can reproduce it, enjoy it, and individuals can use it as the basis for creating new, culturally enriching works. This is why artists of all types get copywrite protection: society hands you a limited monopoly over your work, which allows you to charge money for it not once, but as long as your monopoly allows you to. In exchange, society as a whole gets to own your work after your monopoly expires.

      Personally, I believe the copywrite terms should be far shorter than the lifespan of the content creator, and I know I'm not alone. To extend that monopoly beyond your lifetime is simply absurd, and has no reasonable justification, other than to enrich corporations long after their content producers have died. There is no good reason why someone who didn't actually do any of the creating should automatically be entitled to enrich themselves from the created work.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    34. Re:last 8 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Presidential seat in itself doesn't have enough power Correction: The Presidential seat shouldn't have enough power. Right now there is no check on Presidential power. With signing statements he can write laws (legislative). And thanks to some creative interpretations of the constitution, there is apparently no more judicial oversight either (look at the Attorney General's office).
    35. Re:last 8 years? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Why should your children benefit from your works after you're dead?

      Why shouldn't your children benefit from your works after your dead. Everyone else does!

      --
      This is my sig.
    36. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      And you guys wonder why we're having balance of trade problems? There's no such thing as a "balance of trade problem". It's exactly as nonsensical as believing the sun revolves around the earth or the earth is flat. If there were any such thing as "balance of trade problem", no single individual would have undertaken any particular trade in the first place. It is a scientific law of economics: trade only ever occurs because that which is received is valued MORE than that which is given away in exchange. It doesn't matter what the goods traded are; the law is scientific and universal.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    37. Re:last 8 years? by Electric+Eye · · Score: 1

      I was just about to post the same thing.... Corporate America has owned every politician/whore in Washington for the past 2 decades. It's going to require a LOT more to initiate a change. It seems so overwhelming, because you have to literally throw EVERY congressman and senator out of office at once and start from scratch and BAN ALL LOBBYING ACTIVITY.

      If you need some scumbag lobbyist telling you how to vote and why, then you don't belong in office. Period. Learn to do your own research and protect the people who pay your overly generous salary and benefits: the taxpayers.

    38. Re:last 8 years? by theophilosophilus · · Score: 1

      right, "diversity of viewpoints" is to label somebody troll and flamebait when you don't agree with him... that's definitely not lockstep ideology Note well, I didn't say respect for a diversity of viewpoints. If there is a diversity of viewpoints (without respect for other viewpoints), one would expect posts on all sides to be moded. Thats what I see. I'm not saying its right, just making an observation that Slashdot is not (completely) one sided. I would much prefer respect for all viewpoints (rather you agree or not), coupled with honest intellectual debate.

      aha, sure, you must be from the department-of-truth busy redefining words for us... don't let some minor contradictions stop you comrade... Does this comment reflect respect for a diversity of viewpoints?
      --
      Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
    39. Re:last 8 years? by bxwatso · · Score: 1
      I didn't say I didn't say that (?). I said I didn't want to say it. The Clinton administration was a long time ago and it is best forgoton. The OP clearly baited the topic by stating that the Bush administration was dominated by corprate interests vs. prior administrations.

      Also, Clinton was impeached and the special prosecutors extracted 14 felony convictions or pleas related to his various scandals. Bush is at 1 felony conviction. Again, those are just facts.

      Hate him all you want, I vote Libertarian. I just wonder what you guys will do with yourselves after he is gone.

    40. Re:last 8 years? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      `You guys'?

      I, for one, think things will not be worse when he goes away.

    41. Re:last 8 years? by bxwatso · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but possibly for different reasons.

    42. Re:last 8 years? by njfuzzy · · Score: 1

      I don't know. I mean, I don't expect my grandparents to support me. I don't even really expect support from my parents at my age.

      --
      My Photography - http://ian-x.com
      The Deathlings (comic) - http://thedeathlings.com
    43. Re:last 8 years? by spirality · · Score: 1

      Yeah since 1789... You only need to read a bit about Alexander Hamilton to figure that one out.

    44. Re:last 8 years? by fuliginous · · Score: 1

      The USA war of independence was started over commerce, profit and not having enough influence over the legislature! So influence from big business is the natural successor. The nation is founded on it.

    45. Re:last 8 years? by presarioD · · Score: 1

      heh, for what is worth my late response:

      I misunderstood your statement and for that I would like to apologize! :-) I have just recently noticed that many posts criticizing US (and puncturing through the thick layer of propaganda) get automatically negatively moded. Some of them might survive some insightful points but overall the lynch mob gets on them fast...now the cynic that I am and with inveterate "conspiratorial tendencies" I believe PR companies' peons are hard at work... call me a cynic, or a conspiracy theorist, I've just read too much and know too much observing how the system works.

      I don't believe there are two sides of the truth. That's a PR invention that has gotten US (and other western countries) into the intellectual vacuum mess they are at, a situation where illiteracy, idiocy and propaganda thrive and flourish into, so not at all an accidental choice, mind you...

      --
      Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    46. Re:last 8 years? by theophilosophilus · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the response. I suspected you were level headed.

      I don't believe there are two sides of the truth. There is one truth, but many ways to see it. Its like looking at a diamond from different sides of the room, every once in a while someone will see a sparkle but not everyone at the same time. In other words, no one side of an argument has a monopoly on the truth. Everyone has their own favorite that they think is right a higher percentage of the time (most people, I would posit, believe their side is right 100% of the time - to their detriment).
      --
      Why have 1 person driving a backhoe when you could employ 20 with shovels?
    47. Re:last 8 years? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      If I buy more stuff from you than I can afford, I have a problem. If my country imports more than it exports, It has a balance of trade problem.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    48. Re:last 8 years? by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      If I could show you mathematically how, even if retail prices don't drop at all, that a person living at the poverty level would have MORE spending power after the FairTax than before, would stop repeating this lie?

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    49. Re:last 8 years? by danaris · · Score: 1

      And what about someone making $40,000/year?

      What about a family making $80,000/year?

      I haven't looked at the details of the so-called "Fair Tax" myself, but everyone I've talked to who has (and who doesn't just rave about it and Ron Paul like they were the second coming) has said that it is great for the very rich and the very poor--and bad for everyone else.

      The flat tax, of course, is good only for the very rich.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    50. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      It's impossible to "buy" more than you can afford. If party B is *trading* you a good like a car for the *promise* of payment + interest + any collateral, Party B still values your promise of payment + interest + any collateral more than not trade you the good like the car. Countries don't import or export either; only individuals trade. And no individual trades away anything unless what they receive in return at the moment of trade is subjectively MORE valuable than that which they trade away. Because obviously, if it wasn't they wouldn't voluntarily trade away anything in the first place. A credit promise is exactly as subjectively valued as unit of currency is exactly as subjectively valued as a bar of gold is as exactly subjectively valued as any good whatsoever.

      You are in error because you confuse the words "buy" (and "sell") with the action of a single individual instead of the epistemologically correct actions of more than one individual. You can't "buy" or "sell" anything unless there is a willing voluntary immediate exchange from another. That's why they call it "trade", rather than "take". If there was a "problem", the trade wouldn't occur in the first place. Thus, to claim such things as "trade deficits", or "balance of trade problems" is a sign of ignorance.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    51. Re:last 8 years? by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      It's impossible to "buy" more than you can afford.

      So long as credit exists, it IS possible to buy more than you can afford.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    52. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      No, credit is just another good with potential positive subjective value, exactly the same as absolutely all goods and services whatsoever. If credit wasn't a good, if credit did not have positive subjective value, nobody would trade things like money, houses, and cars for credit in the first place. It is epistemologically *impossible* to obtain anything through voluntary trade without having *by definition* "afforded" it. That's because the item is obtained precisely through trade, and the item you give away, even if it is your personal credit, is MORE valuable to the party who is exchanging you something else for your credit promise.

      If your credit promises was not more valuable to a Bank, the Bank would never trade you money (aka "loan") in the first place for that credit promise. And it exactly the same when a Chinese person trades an American person an electronic good for some USD paper fiat bills. If those USD paper fiat bills were not by definition MORE valuable than the electronic good, the Chinese person wouldn't voluntarily trade away the electronic good for those USD paper fiat bills in the first place.

      Absolutely every single instance of trade generates positive mutual wealth profit for both parties to the exchange. If it wasn't so, there would be zero reason to trade in the first place.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    53. Re:last 8 years? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Do you mean the EVIL tm BUSH Administration started "8 years of corporate dominance in government."??

      No, obviously he means EVIL tm CLINTON Administration started it, since that's who was president 8 years ago.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    54. Re:last 8 years? by Copid · · Score: 1

      No, credit is just another good with potential positive subjective value, exactly the same as absolutely all goods and services whatsoever.
      Credit has value that's assessed at transaction time (e.g. you accept my promise to pay you $100 as being worth $100), and then there's the actual value of it when it's paid back (e.g. it turns out that I paid for $100,000,000 worth of stuff with credit and I only make $15K per year: at least some of my lenders are definitely not going to see the benefit they had hoped to reap from our transaction). Consistently purchasing goods with ever increasing amounts of credit is frequently not sustainable for this very reason--credit eventually has to be backed with something of actual value or it becomes worthless, so if the goods you're purchasing aren't providing a yield greater than the interest rate you paid, you're going to run out of real value to back your credit eventually.

      Perhaps the "importing more than we can afford" claim would be better phrased as "importing at an unsustainable rate" as it's clear that a massively negative trade balance funded by credit cannot go on forever unless the economy is growing faster than the debt is. Another way of phrasing it is "importing more than is prudent." Credit can be used as a way of smoothing consumption over time or as a form of leverage to generate bigger returns on a good investment. I think it's reasonable to say that if you're using credit for other reasons, you're probably not using it wisely, whether you're a national government or an individual.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    55. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0
      Yes, credit has value that's assessed at transaction time, as does absolutely every single good and service have value that's subjectively assessed at transaction time.

      then there's the actual value of it when it's paid back (e.g. it turns out that I paid for $100,000,000 worth of stuff with credit and I only make $15K per year: at least some of my lenders are definitely not going to see the benefit they had hoped to reap from our transaction).

      No, the actual value of credit is whatever somebody subjectively values that credit at. The subjective value for absolutely all goods and services is not constant. Trade only occurs precisely because two different people subjectively value the exact same good differently, one values it more, one values it less, and vice versa for the other good in the transaction. You are confusing changing subjective value through time with the subjective value of goods at the moment of trade transaction. "The benefit they had hoped to reap from the transaction" refers to a *different*, changed, future subjective valuation.

      People might not have the same "fresh new" subjective valuations for their big screen televisions two years after they exchanged credit promises away for those televisions either. And that would hold still whether they instead traded fiat dollars bill away for those televisions. Subjective valuation is not constant through time, for any thing, or any person.

      Consistently purchasing goods with ever increasing amounts of credit is frequently not sustainable for this very reason--credit eventually has to be backed with something of actual value or it becomes worthless, so if the goods you're purchasing aren't providing a yield greater than the interest rate you paid, you're going to run out of real value to back your credit eventually.

      Credit *is* something of actual value. If credit was not something of actual value, nobody would ever voluntarily trade something away in exchange for credit promises in return. This is why credit is no different than a bar of gold, a food good, a house good, or a fiat currency unit good, on pure strictly economically evaluated terms of possessing positive subjective value. Credit may be more volatile in value than a bar of gold, but it is subjectively valued exactly as a bar of gold is subjectively valued. The creditors positively valued your credit promises, INCLUDING the possibility that you might default, more than not trading you whatever goods they did trade you. If that wasn't necessarily so, the bank wouldn't have extended you credit, traded things for that credit, in the very first place.

      Perhaps the "importing more than we can afford" claim would be better phrased as "importing at an unsustainable rate" as it's clear that a massively negative trade balance funded by credit cannot go on forever unless the economy is growing faster than the debt is.

      Completely wrong. Both parties to every trade immediately book mutual wealth profit from absolutely every trade transaction. If that wasn't necessarily so, they wouldn't trade in the first place. "Importing" just means something was exchanged away and something was received in return exchange from some person across an imaginary "foreign" line. Wealth is always positively increased from every instance of trade for both parties. The laws of economic don't stop and start at imaginary nation boundaries any less than do the laws of physics. There's absolutely no such thing as a "negative trade balance". That's a total epistemological absurdity. If there were ever any such nonsensical thing as a "negative trade balance", the trade which would negatively effect any one party to any transaction whatsoever would by definition not occur in the first place.

      Another way of phrasing it is "importing more than is prudent."

      The entire existence of society and civilization is predicated on the division of labor in which absolutely every single person "imports" and "exports". This is known as trade

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    56. Re:last 8 years? by Copid · · Score: 1
      Where to begin? I should have known that taking up a discussion with somebody who is clearly arguing semantics and philosophy over objective reality and mainstream definitions on slashdot was a bad idea, but I've made my bed now.

      You are confusing changing subjective value through time with the subjective value of goods at the moment of trade transaction.
      In the most general sense, yes, every transaction is completely legitimate and adds "value" for both sides based on what they percieved at the time or the transaction wouldn't have happened. As one of my economics professors used to say, "Every behavior including lighting yourself on fire to kill the demons in your head is rational. The interesting question is how you measured the costs and the benefits." What I'm arguing is that when we normalize for objectively measurable costs and benefits, there is definitely such a thing as more credit than one can afford.

      What you're glossing over is a matter of imperfect and or asymmetric information. If I sell you a box full of gold for $100 and after the transaction, you find that there's no gold in it, the transaction wasn't mutually beneficial in any objective sense. It was me giving you the shaft. Let's say I offer to mow your lawn in exchange for your beer and then I drink your beer and walk away. Or I promise to give you my car in exchange for your services while promising the same thing to 10 other people. I suggest that in all of these cases, there's a matter of subjective valuation based on imperfect information (i.e. being unaware that I fully intend to screw you) and a more objective valuation based on the reality that what I'm giving you is completely worthless. In the most techincal sense, you're correct. Based on subjective valuation, you got what you agreed to get: a promise. In a more realistic sense, this isn't a long-term sustainable behavior. Try borrowing more than you can pay back and see what happens.

      Just like above, in the case of a trade deficit, the imprudence comes from long-term effects, not from the immdediate lack of being able to get somebody to accept your credit. In the long run, you're either going to have to pay your creditors back or default on the credit. Sure, you can default on the credit and using your philosophical definitions of "afford" you were able to afford everything you bought with it. It comes at a cost, though. You don't get more credit and the market value of your currency adjusts to reflect the new realities of trade. For people who see this and the consequences that follow as a normatively bad thing, then yes, you've borrowed more than was prudent at that point. The point is that trade is a repeated game and how you play one round has serious effects on how future rounds work out.

      Credit *is* something of actual value. If credit was not something of actual value, nobody would ever voluntarily trade something away in exchange for credit promises in return. This is why credit is no different than a bar of gold, a food good, a house good, or a fiat currency unit good, on pure strictly economically evaluated terms of possessing positive subjective value.
      Credit has market value, not intrinsic value. The two are decidedly different. This is the same reason why you giving me a dollar in exchange for no goods or services does not contribute anything to the economy.

      The entire existence of society and civilization is predicated on the division of labor in which absolutely every single person "imports" and "exports".
      Simple question: Is it sustainable for me to "import" goods while "exporting" credit forever without being able to make good on the promises of that credit? To make my point clear, I'm sitting on my couch and doing no work and earning no money while buying things on credit. Is it likely that I will be able to continue to do so forever? The answer to that question has similar ramifications on a national level. Every individual transaction may work, but there will be long run consequences.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    57. Re:last 8 years? by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      That's not what you wrote, though, you claimed it was a transfer of money from the poor to the rich. So I take it you will not take me up on my offer.

      Secondly, Ron Paul didn't support the FairTax.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    58. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      I should have known that taking up a discussion with somebody who is clearly arguing semantics and philosophy over objective reality and mainstream definitions on slashdot was a bad idea, but I've made my bed now.

      Not at all, I'm arguing precisely objectively reality with epistemologically accurate demonstrations.

      As one of my economics professors used to say, "Every behavior including lighting yourself on fire to kill the demons in your head is rational.

      Whether you label any action rational or irrational is immaterial to the fundamental point that all action only occurs because it aims at going to a state of lesser dissatisfaction from a state of greater dissatisfaction; it increases strictly defined economic wealth.

      What I'm arguing is that when we normalize for objectively measurable costs and benefits, there is definitely such a thing as more credit than one can afford.

      That argument is wrong. Your credit has exchange value up to the limit that others are willing to trade other real goods and services for that credit. By definition of voluntary trade, all that is received from trade is "afforded". It doesn't matter if you discovered an oil field in your backyard or the market discovered a smaller different form of an oil field in your back pocket called "credit".

      What you're glossing over is a matter of imperfect and or asymmetric information.

      Absolutely not. I embrace imperfect and asymmetric information directly in to all my definitions and demonstrations. No human being whatsoever is omniscient. Therefore, all information is by definition imperfect and asymmetric at all times. That's reality. But information to the extent it is known and unknown is still subjectively valued in all trade transactions, even if someone mistakenly values such things as risk "incorrectly" at zero. They always by definition have the choice to trade or not do the trade. Therefore, all possible information, unknown and known, is subjectively valued. Your examples are examples of fraud, not typical trade transactions. But even still, all willing exchanges factor in the possibility of that being received being fraudulent even if the subjective valuation of the possibility of that which is being received is fraudulent is subjectively valued (what you would call "incorrectly" -- after the fact) at zero or near zero. Trust has positive economic value. Trading with strangers may not be regarded at the same risk level as trading with known friends. But as humans are not omniscient, there's *always* the possibility of fraud with absolutely ever instance of trade. That possibility is therefore by definition subjectively valued, as it's impossible to ever remove all possibility of fraud. This is commonly observed with people hanging up on telemarketers, closing their car windows to people selling bottled water at intersections, closing the door on door to door salesmen.

      In the most techincal sense, you're correct.

      Give credit where credit is due. I'm correct in the most technical sense solely because I'm correct in the objective reality sense. And I aim for the most significant Nobel Prize in the field of Economics since the concept of marginal utility with my "Pure Theory of Trade". :P Whatever, that's my goal, and I think I will obtain it.

      Based on subjective valuation, you got what you agreed to get: a promise. In a more realistic sense, this isn't a long-term sustainable behavior. Try borrowing more than you can pay back and see what happens.

      Nothing is guaranteed a long-term sustainable behavior precisely because the value for all goods and services is extrinsically subjective. This is the only reason prices change. Pet rocks, housing bubbles, tulipomania, fiat paper currency, Billy Joel's "We Didn't Start the Fire", anything. People can only "borrow more than they can pay back" to the extent they do today solely because of government interference in the free marke

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    59. Re:last 8 years? by Copid · · Score: 1

      That argument is wrong. Your credit has exchange value up to the limit that others are willing to trade other real goods and services for that credit. By definition of voluntary trade, all that is received from trade is "afforded".
      And here's the fundamental problem: There is a perfectly valid definition for the word "afford" that you're simply ignoring because you're fixated on the operational one. When people say, "You're buying more than you can afford" they do not mean that you're buying things that you're incapable of buying. They're suggesting that there will be negative long run consequences to your behavior and that the utility gained from the transaction is likely to be less than the disutility of those actions. Feel free to define yourself into correctness, but you're not using the definition originally intended in the conversation.

      Your point is essentially that people value things at what people value them, which is true, but not particularly illuminating. You might decide to light yourself on fire to purge the demons, and that decision would be motivated by something that made you believe you'd get utility out of doing it. There are those of us, however, who would point out that you may not be accurately evaluating the risks involved. Perhaps neither one of us is objectively correct, but I think that there may be some merit to the warning. That's what I'm suggesting about the policy of assuming that a nation should import more than it exports by growing debt at a greater rate than GDP growth. I know that they can do it now, but is it a good long run policy?

      Your examples are examples of fraud, not typical trade transactions.
      The distinction between "knowingly borrowing more than you could ever possibly pay back" and "fraud" is lost on me.

      Nothing whatsoever has intrinsic objective constant economic value.
      That's not what I claimed. I'm pointing out that there are things that have little or no intrinsic value. Debt is one of them. Debt derives its value from the goods and services one can trade it for.

      It's sustainable precisely to the point that others will voluntarily trade other goods and services for those credit promises. No, you cannot do so forever, unless others are willing to exchange for that without limit forever. Your credit is limited by continuing trade of goods and services for that credit. Once further credit is not forthcoming, your credit is "maxed". There's long-run consequences for everything, regardless of trade.
      I think that you've just hit on what people often refer to as "using credit to borrow more than one can afford."
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    60. Re:last 8 years? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      And here's the fundamental problem: There is a perfectly valid definition for the word "afford" that you're simply ignoring because you're fixated on the operational one. When people say, "You're buying more than you can afford" they do not mean that you're buying things that you're incapable of buying. They're suggesting that there will be negative long run consequences to your behavior and that the utility gained from the transaction is likely to be less than the disutility of those actions. Feel free to define yourself into correctness, but you're not using the definition originally intended in the conversation.

      That conventional wisdom is just flat out wrong. That's why I constantly harp on trade only always occurring because that which is received is valued MORE than that which is given away in exchange. It matters absolutely not what the goods or services or credit promises or unperceived risks are involved in any trade transaction. Both parties are by definition immediately better off wealthier from the transaction. It's precisely because this fundamental law of economics is clouded by the words "buy" and "sell" that bigger errors proceed unseen in the economics discipline. If a person did not immediately better their economic wealth profit from trade, including trading contractual debt, they would not undertake the trade in the first place. All goods are extrinsically subjectively valued differently by different actors. That's why trade occurs. "Afford" is a meaningless word with zero definition of precision. Feel free to lobby and define "afford" as being limited solely to transactions that don't involve the exchange of any debt or credit. But that would be silly because all corporations are funded by debt or the capital of others, and they can "afford" to invest in furthering corporation business from taking on and leveraging debt.

      Your point is essentially that people value things at what people value them, which is true, but not particularly illuminating.

      No, it's extremely illuminating because it establishes the epistemological and scientific basis, the reason for which any and all trade of any and all things occurs. If everybody valued the exact same things the same, no trade would ever occur. All things have value only because extrinsic human actors subjectively value those things; it's a false error to claim there is any such thing as objective unchanging intrinsic value for anything. Subjective value is one of the key foundations of economics science. To claim it is not illuminating is akin to claiming Newton's law that a body in motion stays in motion unless operated upon by an outside force is not illuminating. In a free market, trade increases the net wealth of society even if the exact same goods exist in the world after the trades as exist before the trades. From this, we *prove* the restriction of free trade in every instance leads to a net less wealthier society, *causes* poverty.

      You might decide to light yourself on fire to purge the demons, and that decision would be motivated by something that made you believe you'd get utility out of doing it. There are those of us, however, who would point out that you may not be accurately evaluating the risks involved.

      But that's the point. It doesn't matter what the reason are, whether they are alleged to be rational or irrational; no action whatsoever is ever undertaken except because doing so aims at increasing utility, going to a state of lower dissatisfaction from a state of greater dissatisfaction. By definition all action, including trade, is only undertaken because it increases utility. If action didn't increase utility it would be pointless to act in the first place. These are strict mathematically precise "greater than" and "lesser than" concepts. It's an epistemological error to believe risks can be "accurately evaluated" when they are solely subjectively evaluated. They are by definition always "accurate". You cannot "inaccurately" prefer chocolate ice cream to va

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    61. Re:last 8 years? by Copid · · Score: 1

      That conventional wisdom is just flat out wrong. That's why I constantly harp on trade only always occurring because that which is received is valued MORE than that which is given away in exchange. Both parties are by definition immediately better off wealthier from the transaction.

      No, it's not wrong (see, I can assert things loudly too...). Nobody is claiming that trade is making people immediately less well off by any definition. I'm simply pointing out that "immediately better off" is not the sole measure of whether a transaction should be made.

      No, it's extremely illuminating because it establishes the epistemological and scientific basis, the reason for which any and all trade of any and all things occurs.

      And it's step one in freshman microeconomics, but it's not the end of the story.

      All things have value only because extrinsic human actors subjectively value those things; it's a false error to claim there is any such thing as objective unchanging intrinsic value for anything.

      I have no idea who has asserted that anything has objective unchanging intrinsic value.

      In a free market, trade increases the net wealth of society even if the exact same goods exist in the world after the trades as exist before the trades. From this, we *prove* the restriction of free trade in every instance leads to a net less wealthier society, *causes* poverty.

      That's true in most cases, but I think that somebody missed his game theory lectures. There are any number of examples of games in which the individually optimal transaction ends up not being optimal in the end. Any trade scenario that maps to a prisoner's dilemma is a simple example. In those cases, a restriction on the types of transactions can keep the market out of a less than optimal equilibrium--and lest you panic at the use of the word "optimal" and point out that wherever you go, there you are, "optimal" and "suboptimal" are both measured by the criteria the players use, not an outside observer.

      It's an epistemological error to believe risks can be "accurately evaluated" when they are solely subjectively evaluated. They are by definition always "accurate". You cannot "inaccurately" prefer chocolate ice cream to vanilla ice cream.

      You seem to think that when I suggest that an alternate decision might result in a "better" outcome that I'm using my definition of "better" rather than the player's definition. That would be an error. I'm not, though. For example, if player X is engaged in trade and his goal is to maximize the amount of gold he has at the end of 10 years, it's perfectly reasonable to say that he made a bad choice if I can show that the choice leads him to end up with less gold than he could have. External or objective measures of value don't factor into it. We're measuring the quality of his evaluation based on his own criteria. In that sense, he can make a wrong decision, and I would suggest that any analysis that suggests otherwise essentially renders all of economics pointless. When I say, "You can't afford that," I'm saying, "Your analysis of the transaction is wrong based on the goals you're trying to achieve. When you become aware of the information you're lacking, you will wish that you hadn't made that deal."

      Nations don't import nor export. Only individuals import and export.

      Since we're being rigorous on definitions, individuals trade. And you can draw a circle around any group of individuals and measure the volume of trade activity. You might even do it around... a nation. To use one of the physics analogies you're so fond of, that's like saying that only atoms have momentum and that objects made of atoms don't.

      It's *impossible* to import "more than is good for you" as it is simultaneously impossible to export "more than is good for you".

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  2. Really original thinking here by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In his introduction video he proposes the creation of a national "Change Congress" movement which would try to limit the influence of money in the electoral and legislative processes.

    I'm all for this, but as the old spam form response says, "Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever been shown practical".

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    1. Re:Really original thinking here by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not to mention that when you try and "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems. I'll agree that money in DC is contributing to corruption. However, the answer is not to limit the money; it's to punish the corruption.

      Any time we allow our fundamental rights to be legislated away, we lose...

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    2. Re:Really original thinking here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems.

      That's ok, the supreme court has already agreed that money doesn't have rights in civil forfeiture cases where the government simply steals your stuff without a warrant or trial.

      Phrase it in that way, and either the supreme court sticks to their guns or they decide that maybe property owners do have rights after all. Either way, we win.

    3. Re:Really original thinking here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I've been considering this 1st Amendment point for a while and had the following thought:

      Why should corporations have any 1st Amendment rights at all?

      Sure, the individuals in the corp should have freedom of speech, but there is no guarantee that the collection of individuals gets 'extra' rights. So let individuals spend all they want on lobbying, and let the corporations spend nothing.

    4. Re:Really original thinking here by HexaByte · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm all for this, but as the old spam form response says, "Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever been shown practical".


      To change Congress, we first have to change the attitude of the voters who think their CongressCritter is giving them a "free lunch" by stealing someone else's tax dollars and funding a local project. Earmarks are just the tip of the iceberg.


      How about a Constitutional Amendment requiring all money raised for a campaign MUST be raised from registered voters in the District you intend to represent?


      Then another that states that all monies budgeted must have a corresponding Constitutional Article that allows the agency of project funded to be paid for by the Federal Govt.? That alone would cut 80% of our Federal Budget. Granted, much of that would then have to be paid for by State or Local Govt., but at then you get a better return on your dollar, as there are not as many thieves in line to steal some before they return the remainder!


      --
      HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
    5. Re:Really original thinking here by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      The only real way to solve this problem is to amend the constitution. Possible but needs to be done carefully to avoid infringing on genuine freedom of speech.

    6. Re:Really original thinking here by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      I'll agree that money in DC is contributing to corruption. However, the answer is not to limit the money; it's to punish the corruption.

      No. I disagree. That leads to the current situation where each party is constantly looking for corruption and scandal, with hearings ad-infinitum. The solution is to make the money irrelevant.

      Use the power of the FCC, which requires broadcast stations to serve the "public good". Set aside a time two weeks before each election for a debate. Nothing may be aired on any radio or television station except for the debate. Breaks will be inserted for commercials (broadcasters won't loose any money). Every registered candidate in the viewing/listening area will be allowed to participate. Each will be allowed to enter a equal number of questions. Questions are submitted and shared beforehand, and all candidates will answer all the questions with equal, uninterrupted time. Microphone power is cut at the end of their time. The idea is to create the Superbowl of politics. Advertise all you want, but the true show happens at the one real debate.

      This allows alternative parties to have a say, and raise issues normally ignored. This removes the need to fund rediculous and expensive sound-bite campaigns that don't say anything. This gets rid of one candidate being asked serious policy questions, and a second being asked about the beliefs of his/her supporters. A candidate will not HAVE to participate, but they loose a vital platform for getting their message out and everyone will wonder what they are afraid of. No one's free speech is hindered or curtailed in any way. It sort of encourages everyone to participate in the process, as they won't be able to flip over to American Idol. They'll either have to watch/listen to the debate, or actually get up and do something (which would be a good thing for most Americans).

      The answer to bad speech is more good speech.

      This won't happen without a HUGE grassroots uprising, because the last thing the Republidems want is an actual hones debate.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    7. Re:Really original thinking here by mmurphy000 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that when you try and "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems.

      The First Amendment offers freedom of speech. That would cover political advertising (e.g., Swift Boat Veterans for Something-Or-Another), and Prof. Lessig's three-point Change Congress proposal doesn't impact that for non-candidates. Even his call for purely publicly-financed campaigns is only an incremental shift from what we have today (e.g., McCain has said he'll go with public financing for the general election if his Democratic challenger will; Lessig would just make it a requirement).

      The First Amendment doesn't offer freedom of bribes (a.k.a., campaign contributions from lobbyists). Even if it did, Change Congress is seeking candidates who will voluntarily forgo bribes, and the First Amendment definitely doesn't say that taking bribes is mandatory.

    8. Re:Really original thinking here by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      > Not to mention that when you try and "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems.

      True, but somehow I still wouldn't mind forbidding corporations from donating money. Period. If the company founders want to do it, they can do it with their own money, not their shareholders' money.

      Oh, wait, then the individual donation caps would limit them to exactly as much influence as a normal person. No wonder it'd never work...

    9. Re:Really original thinking here by STrinity · · Score: 1

      How about a Constitutional Amendment requiring all money raised for a campaign MUST be raised from registered voters in the District you intend to represent?


      Okay, sure. But the candidate is presumably a resident of that district and can give money to himself. So what happens if Rupert Murdoch gives a candidate a million dollar book contract, or Comcast pays him $100,000 to speak at a shareholders meeting?

      Then another that states that all monies budgeted must have a corresponding Constitutional Article that allows the agency of project funded to be paid for by the Federal Govt.?


      That wouldn't accomplish anything unless you repeal the Interstate Commerce Clause first.
      --
      Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
    10. Re:Really original thinking here by DaFallus · · Score: 1

      Limit the number of terms one is allowed to serve in Congress. Just as coal miner's risk of cancer or a respiratory ailment increases proportionally to the time they spend in an underground mine, the longer someone is a politician the more likely they are to be overcome by greed and corruption. It has always been my understanding that career politicians are dangerous. Eventually the job becomes more focused on the power, money, favors, etc than the people you initially wanted to help. I think the temptation becomes too great for most people.

      --
      No one cares what your captcha was

      Houston TX, USA
    11. Re:Really original thinking here by runderwo · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that when you try and "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems. I'll agree that money in DC is contributing to corruption. However, the answer is not to limit the money; it's to punish the corruption.

      There is a way to "limit the influence of money" that doesn't involve restricting political speech: demand ratification of Article The First. Increasing the number of representatives and making districts smaller would cheapen campaigning, making it easier for a newcomer to break up the establishment hegemony, and to build face-to-face constituent relationships that will keep them in office without having to do favors for special interests.

    12. Re:Really original thinking here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Not to mention that when you try and "limit the influence of money" you will run into First Amendment problems."

      Apparently not - see McCain-Feingold.

  3. Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intellectuals make terrible politicians. You need a wheeling-dealing sort, not a thinker.

    Anyway, the only way to change the game is to play it - if the congress is run by corporate types, then you need to become a corporate type to change congress. Revolution happens, but it's pretty rare - and frankly I don't think that Lessig has it in him.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by nschubach · · Score: 1

      But then you're only one corporate type fighting all the other corporate types.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by Mr_Gazlay · · Score: 1

      However, the value of having somebody who understands how the policy affects the market cannot be overstated. The US congress deals with issues that are so complex and out of everyday scope that many members are almost totally reliant on their staffs for information on any of the hundreds of arcane issues that get voted on each year. Having a brilliant, rather populist style intellectual, like Lessig, in the bargaining room would do wonders in terms of shaping the conversation. Finally, you can teach somebody how to cut a deal, even outsource that task to a Staff Assistant, but it is very hard to teach a congressman to think once they get to Washington.

    3. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      True, but how can you fight them at all from congress?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I've never met Mr. Lessig, so I don't know if he has the "presence" that most congress people have. He'll need to have it or they will eat him for lunch.

      But if you think that a staff assistant will impress the big dogs, you are sorely mistaken! :)

      Congressmen are not all stupid - they just don't pay attention to things that don't matter (to them). Knowing the technical details of copyright law is not much of a survival skill for anyone except Disney and their ilk. Maybe having a voice on the other side will matter - but I doubt it. And trust me, I wish it did! I'm actually for commercial-only copyright. I don't think there is enough value in non-commercial copyright to make it worth all of the legal problems and enforcement issues. But I digress...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by RobBebop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Congressmen get to vote on issues that affect the country. They pass budgets. They make laws to regulate business. If Lessig had a voice in Congress, that would be One vote plus the number of other Congressmen his logic and arguments can influence.

      And hell... a vote FOR LESSIG is a vote for FREE CULTURE. He wrote the book on the subject. :)

      Anybody who would vote against Lessig clearly is more concerned with stifling American Culture, then freeing it. Culture is music, movies, art, and literature. These are things that shouldn't be stifled by greedy special interest groups who are only looking out for themselves. I think Lessig would do well to represent the copyright of authors, the best interest of the population to enjoy culture, and slam down greedy special interest groups to where they belong.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    6. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by amigabill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      nyway, the only way to change the game is to play it - if the congress is run by corporate types, then you need to become a corporate type to change congress. Revolution happens, but it's pretty rare - and frankly I don't think that Lessig has it in him.

      If one does it this way, is he still in a position to change congress, or has the system changed him into yet another broken piece of the same-old?

    7. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by Mr_eX9 · · Score: 1

      Intellectuals make terrible politicians.
      Why's that?
    8. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I can't disagree with your post - but I still contend that intellectuals make terrible politicians. I think you'd be better off with a wheeler-dealer type that Lessig has the ear of.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The age-old question :) How do you play the game without corrupting yourself?

      'Fraid I don't have the answer, but I can't think of a congressional campaign that has "changed" congress. Corporatism is here to stay unless there is either some kind of revolution or some good people wind up in charge of the corporations and put an end to it. I don't see either as terribly likely in the near-term - though there are people out there arguing that the latter is about to happen.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It's not universal. But most intellectuals are not the pump-hands personality type. Most are not natural charmers. Most are not willing to bend their ideals very far to close a deal. Most don't have a strong "presence". Academia is a peculiar lifestyle, filled with a peculiar sort of person.

      Lawyers, on the other hand, frequently fit this mold.

      Unfortunately, you need those "qualities" to be a successful politician in the US.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    11. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      I have personally never heard Lessig speak. I fear that you are saying he would not be as powerful during a mighty Congressional pissing contest than "Wheeler-Dealer" type politicians.

      However, I have sat in meetings where quorum and rules of order were imposed and can say that I agree with you that there are big-mouths who would like to ensure that their ideas are heard (repeatedly heard) and they are not the intellectuals. On the other hand, the best ideas, the worst ideas, and the ideas that challenge conventional wisdom tend to come from intellectuals... and that is what Lessig brings to the table.

      And for no other reason... I think Lessig would be LESS CORRUPTIBLE than other politicians who accept bribes and campaign money from special interest groups. As an intellectual, I would see him as above that influence.

      And whether it is pragmatic and realistic or not... I would remind you that the keystone of the Republic as outlined by Plato/Socrates ~2400 years ago is the notion of an intellectual philosopher king to enforce a fair ruling of justice for the maximum benefit of the population.

      Is this possible? For the future of America, I hope so.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    12. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Again, I want to emphasize that I am not OPPOSED to him running, and do think he would be a valuable addition to congress.

      I just don't think that he will be very effective. If you watch the video of him speaking on his web site, he is very thoughtful and intelligent. He discusses things thoroughly. In other words, nothing you will ever see in a 30 second spot on CNN. He may very well learn, but I wouldn't get my hopes up.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    13. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Intellectuals make terrible politicians. You need a wheeling-dealing sort, not a thinker.

      That depends on what you're trying to achieve. If you're just trying to get pork for your district, sure, go with the same old same old. But as a country, we're better off having the occasional thinker--like a Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich, occupying a congressional seat as well. And all things considered, those two pack quite a lot more political punch than they're given credit for.

    14. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by gambolt · · Score: 1

      Ever watch CSPAN?

      A lot of congressmen, particularly those from districts that are not tightly contested, are total policy wonks. In districts where independents are not the the key swing votes, it's lot easier for a candidate to get elected on the basis of policy alone. Independents are more likely than partison voters to put personality ahead of policy.

    15. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      They're still all lawyers. Not many of them are of the academic mindset. They are very boring on CSPAN, and you'll notice that the chamber has no one else in it. These are CYA speeches, nothing more. They want to be on record having said those things - they don't actually expect anyone to listen. CSPAN perks up a bit when there are actually other members in attendance.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking about how good or bad a politician is from my perspective - I'm talking about how successful they are at meeting their own objectives. The wheeler-dealers are far more successful politically. The few academics who do well are also wheeler-dealers, and they are rare. Lessig is not a wheeler-dealer, and one only needs to look at the videos on his web site to see that he will not do that well as a politician.

      By the way, I object to the characterization of Dennis Kucinich as a "thinker" :) He's a robot that simply takes whatever Bush says, interprets it (if possible), and spits out the exact opposite. He tried to ride Bush hate - twice now - into the presidency. Ron Paul is more interesting because he is one of the only Libertarians (if only in spirit) that occupy congress. Yet even he is not to be confused with an academic.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by gambolt · · Score: 1

      What's Lessig's accedemic background again?

    18. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Heh, touche. :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    19. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Intellectuals make terrible politicians."

      You are so very wrong. Thomas Jefferson is just one example. Would you like more?

    20. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes I would. And then I'll dump you with thousands of names of non-intellectuals.

      By the way, it's been 200+ years since Jefferson - the world has changed. And in some parts of the world, you can still be an intellectual politician... India comes to mind. Do you have a modern-day intellectual politician in the US? I can only come up with a handful.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:Intellectuals make terrible politicians by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      I guess that I don't think of that as noteworthy, because it's to be expected. An intellectual likely has a larger and much more complex set of objectives. A wheeler-deeler may have no other objective than to get re-elected.

      I could see why you'd disagree with the characterization of Kucinich as a thinker, but, I've been told that he has some enormous abilities (by people whose opinions I respect on the issue, so I admit that I don't really know myself.)

      You're right that Paul isn't an academic, strictly speaking, but I think he approaches many political decisions in a rigorous intellectual framework--which is academic-like.

  4. Contribution t the flamebait bucket by codeButcher · · Score: 1

    a technologically savvy representative and a clear intellectual leader

    Seems there are 2 major obstacles which will surely hinder him from getting anywhere in politics. (I could have said "American politics", since he is aspiring to get into that, but that would disregard the universal nature of politicians.)

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  5. Only eight years? by Millennium · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Corporate influence over Congress has been way past acceptable levels for a lot longer than eight years, even in the sphere of intellectual property. Even the DMCA is ten years old.

    I recognize the temptation to blame Bush, but this is too old and it runs too deep to pin on him alone.

  6. i see the usual defeatist and cynical comments by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    the truth is of course that, even if lessig were voted in, lessig would be but a drop in an ocean of the entrenched financial stranglehold on washington dc. however, most of the american public would probably agree with his charge about undue influence of money in politics in washington dc

    that being the case, one has to put a stopper on the defeatist and cynical comments about his chances. simply because his fight is the right fight and every good fight has to start somewhere, no matter how formidable the opponents and how dire the odds

    your brain can say lessig is hopeless. but what does your heart say? so give voice to your heart, and shut your brain up for the moment. because heart is exactly what is needed with issues like financial influence in washington dc

    everyone knows the fight will be long and hard. no shit sherlock. so your cynical observations about his long odds are in fact useless and obvious. so shut up about the obvious. give voice to your heart on this issue instead, and commit to the long hard battle

    to believe lessig's fight is not our fight, or can't be won, simply means you support the evil status quo

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:i see the usual defeatist and cynical comments by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      "Status quo" is as vacuous and stale as "change". Maybe once actions are scientifically and epistemologically examined, a strategy can be formed. The best use of resources currently is to cut out the influence of the corrupt mainstream media. Anybody who watched the "D-E-B-A-T-E-S" knows what a propaganda dog and pony show it was with unequal time, different questions, and Jerry Springer-esque 24/7 commentator bullshit. The internet is already having big success in shifting influence. The next step is a big mainstream television network to compete with the likes of Fox, CNN, MSNBC, a Libertarian Television Network (LTN), financed and IPO'd, that is internet streamed. Now, who would be up for investing in something like that?

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    2. Re:i see the usual defeatist and cynical comments by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      your brain can say lessig is hopeless. but what does your heart say? so give voice to your heart, and shut your brain up for the moment. because heart is exactly what is needed with issues like financial influence in washington dc My brain tells me that Lessig is an intelligent man who understood how difficult this task was and who adopted a strategy that will be quickly giving him a lot of allies, maybe enough to win. His stance is "the current situation is not caused by evil people, it is caused by good people in a bad system". If he manages to prove that this cause alone can get one elected, a lot of already known senators will suddenly have to take a stance for or against Lessig ideas.

      He is smart, not the herald of corporate interests and actually have a deep understanding of the ideas he defends and their implications. Three unusual advantages in politics. Of course he has handicaps, but this is finally someone worth voting for.
      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:i see the usual defeatist and cynical comments by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I would vote for Lessig in a hot minute. Think how much taller Americans could stand if we had people holding high public office who were not corn-pone mumbling morons like the jug-eared monkey who currently calls himself "The Decider".

      It might really be transformative to have some smart, thoughtful people running government. Think how inspirational it would be to actually believe in our Government again.

      I saw some President's Day public television special about the term of Franklin Roosevelt. For that brief period, people who took a narrow, partisan view of everything were considered assholes instead of given national radio shows. There really was a time when half the country didn't see the other half as The Enemy.

      You're goddam right I'm going to vote for Barack Obama. And if Mr Lessig runs, I'll send him a campaign contribution (I don't live in his district).

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  7. Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most lobbyists are working for companies who want tax laws changed in their favor.

    Implement the FairTax and the power of the politicians goes back to where it should be.

    I'd also favor a simpler flatter tax system THAT CAN'T BE TWEAKED once implemented.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
    1. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Harin_Teb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would favor a system that is more difficult to tweak, but would adamantly oppose a system that cannot be tweaked.

      Think of it in software terms. If you released a product (even a completely absolutely refined product) that was incapable of being patched would you be comfortable? There needs to be SOME way of fixing problems that are unforseen.

      Legislation in a lot of ways is like software. Release it early and its full of bugs and exploits, release it late and everyone complains that you are taking to long and that [X] can do it faster.

    2. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as unforeseen problems in tax code, though... I could write a one page flat tax code that would never need to be tweaked. You set the tax rates tied to the current year, adjust for inflation, and that's it.

      Any tweaking thereafter is merely some congressman either trying to score brownie points (like mortgage interest deductions) or trying to gain favor with some lobby.

      The people of the U.S. supported taxing income because they were told only the top 1% of income earners would ever be taxed. So you had like 99% approval of it! But since it wasn't actually written into the law that it would be the top 1%, and since inflation wasn't figured into the law, now everybody pays. Now, you might say "so what? Everybody benefits!" But you'd be justifying it after the fact... if people knew THEY were going to be taxed, they wouldn't have agreed.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by ceejayoz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most lobbyists are working for companies who want tax laws changed in their favor. And your solution is to implement the plan that favours the rich - generally, the heads of those companies? Heh.

      The FairTax is anything but.
    4. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      If I could mathematically prove that someone living at or near the poverty level would have more spending power with the FairTax than under the current system, even if prices didn't drop, would you stop spreading that lie?

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    5. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      Good idea. What are you going to do about the millions of people who will no longer have a job due to the elimination of federal income taxes? You know, people working at your local H&R Block and most everyone with the IRS. Plus the scads of temporary labor that is no longer needed during tax season .....

    6. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Insightful
      (Cost of Government) / (Number of Citizens) = the fair tax per citizen.

      Anything else is unfair, but necessary simply because not everyone can afford their fair share.

      The tax code boils down to extracting unfair amounts of money from whomever can pay and the way that is done is by the politics of helping friends, punishing enemies and pandering to the voters.

      So, in the US, with a $3T budget and 300M citizens, if your family is not paying $10,000 a head in federal taxes you are not paying your fair share. If that seems like too much, maybe the government should spend less.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    7. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your comment comes with certain assumptions about the nature of tax. I don't intend to debate these (although, no doubt, others will be quite happy to), but you should be aware that others do not view taxes in the same way you do. Taxes are typically implemented as the government skimming some percentage from certain flows of money (e.g. from employer to employee, buyer to seller, and so on). By adjusting what is taxed, you can create incentives causing people to favour certain flows over others (e.g. saving over spending, or vice versa). These can be used to tweak the economy away from situations likely to cause recessions or to stimulate growth in certain areas.

      I would guess, from your comment, that you have some (small-l) libertarian leanings and so believe that the government should not manipulate the economy in this way. That's fine, and if the majority in a democratic state believe that way then the government shouldn't, but you also aim to make impossible for any future government to do so, which will be a lot harder to garner support for.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by m4cph1sto · · Score: 1

      Oh no, you can't support a tax that would have the EVIL RICH paying less, can you? I bet you don't support the current tax cuts that had the "rich" paying less (and everyone else paying less too) but still _increased_ tax revenue because it stimulated economic growth.

      The FairTax would have the poor (families making the poverty level income) paying NO taxes. Everyone below the poverty level would actually receive money from the FairTax. Everyone above the poverty level would have their tax payments increase linearly with spending (rather than with income). The rich spend more than the poor, so they will pay more tax. For everyone who's currently paying taxes, their tax burden would go down, because the tax base would be expanded and the economy would grow, and the tax is designed to be revenue neutral.

      The FairTax is an "everybody wins" system! Some people will win more than others, as is inevitable, but the benefits will be shared by everyone. Who cares if the rich will pay less, if YOU will pay less too? I say everyone should pay less, the rich included - because they are paying way more than their fair share currently!

      And for all those IRS agents and H&R Block employees out of a job: in a growing economy they will find new jobs, putting their skills to work to create wealth, rather than to destroy wealth as they currently do. Don't you think an accountant would prefer to work managing somebody's investments to create wealth, rather than trying to save them a dime on taxes?

    9. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Cost of Government) / (Number of Citizens) = the fair tax per citizen.

      While we're dreaming up absurdly simplistic economic formulations:

      (GDP) - (Cost of Government) / (Number of Citizens) = the fair annual return-on-investment per citizen

    10. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by The-Bus · · Score: 1

      There's a tax adage I've overheard a few times, that goes something like this: "You can make a tax system fair, or you can make it simple, but you can't do both."

      Of course, many would argue that the current system is neither fair nor simple.

      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    11. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Dusty00 · · Score: 1

      Cost of government / Number of citizens isn't a fair taxation method because quite frankly the more you have the more government benefits you consume. The best example of this I can think of is transportation infrastructure.

      If I'm Joe Citizen, the roads that the city and state construct and maintain provide me with the benefit of being able to get around. Assuming there's a finite amount of driving over that road before it decays I'm consuming on average maybe 15000 miles a year of the transportation infrastructure.

      Now if I'm Joe Industrialist, that same infrastructure provides a way for my workers to get to work (a benefit to both me and them), a way for me to receive supplies, a way for me to ship out goods. The benefits and consumption of the infrastructure for Joe Industrialist is much greater than Joe Citizen, so yes, Joe Industrialist should pay more.

    12. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 1

      By that reasoning we should make the tax code even more complex in order to create more jobs that take advantage of that complexity. And we could also create laws requiring sites like Slashdot to maintain comment posting systems so complex that we have to hire qualified professionals to post each comment for us. Hey, it would stimulate the economy, right?

      I'm not sold on the idea of the FairTax that the root post is advocating, nor of other plans to change the tax code significantly, but I'm pretty sure I don't want bureaucracy just to supply jobs to those who know how to wade through it.

    13. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Choad+Namath · · Score: 1

      The rich spend more than the poor, so they will pay more tax.
      Yes, but the poor spend a much higher percentage of their money (pretty much 100%), so they get hit harder than the rich. And the subsidies or exemptions that are available to the poor just shift the burden to the middle class. Consumption taxes are by nature regressive.

      For everyone who's currently paying taxes, their tax burden would go down, because the tax base would be expanded and the economy would grow, and the tax is designed to be revenue neutral.
      It's pure conjecture that the economy would necessarily grow under (and because of) a "FairTax". It's just a slightly more palatable presentation of supply-side economics. It takes the pseudo-populist angle of keeping taxes down for the poor, but only ends up shifting their tax burden to the middle class, while at the same time lowering taxes on the wealthy.

      Who cares if the rich will pay less, if YOU will pay less too? I say everyone should pay less, the rich included - because they are paying way more than their fair share currently!
      But I probably won't pay less in taxes.
    14. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by rthille · · Score: 1

      So, when you go out to eat with a bunch of people from work, you are happy with splitting the bill evenly, even though someone has lobster and wine and you had a side-salad and water?

      The services the government provides to someone living at the poverty level in rural Arkansas are wildly different than those provided to Warren Buffet.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    15. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Choad+Namath · · Score: 1

      It benefits the very poor and the very rich, but at the expense of everyone else.

    16. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing against the FairTax. But any argument for the implementation of the FairTax, that does not address the issue of eliminating the thousands of jobs in the accounting industry across the country caused by the elimination of federal income taxes, is not worth discussing. I'm pretty sure that you can sell eliminating the income tax to just about all of America. It's dealing with the consequences of that decision that people need to seriously evaluate.

    17. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the poor spend a much higher percentage of their money (pretty much 100%), so they get hit harder than the rich. And the subsidies or exemptions that are available to the poor just shift the burden to the middle class.


      Which shows you don't really know the FairTax, or you'd know that the rebates go to EVERYONE regardless of income, they're not just subsidies to the poor, and there are no exemptions... which gets back to what I said earlier about having a simpler, untweakable tax system that the politicians can't abuse and can't demagogue their way into buying votes by promising anything to some smaller group.

      The FairTax helps the poor more than anyone else, the less money you make the higher your relative spending power even if prices don't come down and have a 30% tax added to them. The reason is because you get that tax money spent on necessities as a rebate, completely alleviating your tax burden if you are at the poverty level... but the FairTax also pays SS and medicare, something everybody pays no matter how little they make.
      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    18. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by EriDay · · Score: 1

      What government has been doing lately is protecting assets. So another metric is:

      (Cost of Government in $$$)/(Amount of assets in $$$) = fair tax per asset in $$$.

      If I have no property, I have nothing but my life to protect. Using your metric, a 100% estate tax is fair since you're taxing citizenship. Once I'm dead, I have no life to protect.

    19. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      But it's exactly BECAUSE those tweaks are available that give our politicians too much power, and lobbyists too much incentive to buy the politicians, and politicians too much incentive to buy votes by promising tax breaks or increases to certain groups... that's nearly the entirety of the problem right there.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    20. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by cens0r · · Score: 1

      I would agree that the current system is neither fair nor simple. But you could easily make a fair and simple system. It would just never get done because it puts to many accountants out of business and there are no loopholes. Simply tax everyone at one rate. Exempt the first $X amount of dollars per person, 2 * $X for married couples and let them exempt some extra amount per child (up to a limit). Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security are all included. There is no cap on the maximum amount of income that is taxed. And all income (including capital gains and the like) are taxed at the same rate.

      It's simple and it's fair. No one can argue that it's not fair, because everyone is treated exactly the same. The difference is not everyone feels the effect the same. If the exemption for a family of 4 works out to $45,000 and they make $50,000 they get a bigger benefit than someone who takes home $10,000,000.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    21. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by bnenning · · Score: 1

      But any argument for the implementation of the FairTax, that does not address the issue of eliminating the thousands of jobs in the accounting industry across the country caused by the elimination of federal income taxes, is not worth discussing.

      We can pay them to dig and then refill holes, and be no worse off than before. Or we can let them get new jobs actually doing something productive, just like the millions of past workers whose prior jobs were rendered obsolete.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    22. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      We can pay them to dig and then refill holes, and be no worse off than before. Or we can let them get new jobs actually doing something productive, just like the millions of past workers whose prior jobs were rendered obsolete.

      Brilliant! I'm sure you understand the impact of completely destroying the need for a particular industry in one fell swoop is exactly like the millions of past workers whose prior jobs were rendered obsolete. Here's an idea for all you fucken nerds, write a computer simulation about what would happen to the American economy if you pulled off this FairTax miracle without a plan for supplying jobs to the people who are no longer needed. I wonder if it would be anything like the fucken disaster in Iraq? What about crime? I mean, fuck, they can just dig holes right? No hard feelings, unwashed masses. Sorry for bending you over and completely fucking you.

      BTW, thank you for proving once again that LOW_SLASHDOT_ID!=WISER_THAN_EVERYONE_ELSE.

    23. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the poor spend a much higher percentage of their money (pretty much 100%), so they get hit harder than the rich. And the subsidies or exemptions that are available to the poor just shift the burden to the middle class. Consumption taxes are by nature regressive. Well this is even better then, as it will incentivize all arbitrarily delineated "income groups" to favor the lowest possible tax intrusion, thus causing much needed mass frugality in Congress. The way it is now, is everyone has been pitted against everyone else by massive big government intrusion. Thus, the higher the tax rate (and it should be EQUAL TREATMENT UNDER THE LAW without respect to race, religion, residence, creed, or *income level*). Thus if the law is ever changed, it changes *equally* for all. Why is it people feel justified discriminating (along with the necessary invasion of privacy) against others based on income level? This is the fundamentalist religious war that is being waged neighbor to neighbor ordered by the big government two party system generals.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    24. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by maxume · · Score: 1

      You don't need to shift to a consumption tax to simplify the tax system.

      Lowering corporate taxes and getting rid of loopholes could be done in the context of the current system. Lowering overall corporate tax rates would reduce the incentives to lobby for exceptions. I'm not sure you do away with them entirely(which actually makes quite a bit of sense, since they just treat taxes as a cost and pass it on to their customers), as taxing the corporate income may be easier than chasing around corporations that fail to pass income to their shareholders, or try to do it in sneaky ways. The idea isn't to eliminate the tax on the income, it is to tax it in one place, as individual income.

      Eliminating the cute fiction of 'employer contributions' from FICA taxes(people who think this is a stupid way of looking at it: your employer looks at that money as part of the cost of employing you, nothing more, nothing less) would probably go a long ways towards improving things, as people would collectively go "Are you kidding me!??!!!" when they found out that it wasn't 15% of their potential income that was being spent and written down as an IOU from the government to itself, but 30%.

      Make some rules about the budget being purely based on income taxes(with any funds from regulatory taxes applied to lowering the income tax rate for that year) and there is some chance that people would actually have some sense of what they were getting for their money.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    25. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 1

      (Cost of Government) / (Number of Citizens) = the fair tax per citizen.

      For what definition of fair?

      By this definition, people who make heavier use of government services are subsidized by those who less use, but that's somehow fair.

      Also, by this definition, it's fair that someone who makes $27,000 a year (minimum wage, working two full time jobs) would give up 37% of it and be just scraping by, while someone making $200,000 a year would be losing a mere 5% and a negligibly impact on their life.

      Fair isn't a universal standard.

    26. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the even-handed reply, unlike a lot of other posters who conveniently ignored the last line of my post... as soon as they saw "FairTax" they went rabid.

      As long as we're going off topic and talking only about taxes, I would even be happy (for a start) if they simply eliminated withholding because I think that would wake up a lot of people.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    27. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing against the FairTax. But any argument for the implementation of the FairTax, that does not address the issue of eliminating the thousands of jobs in the accounting industry across the country caused by the elimination of federal income taxes, is not worth discussing.

      (Is this a joke?) The "issue" is implicitly addressed: those people can go get jobs or ventures in something productive. Or they can retire. Or emigrate. Whatever. Right now, all those people are a destructive parasitic drag on the economy. Getting them to do just about anything else, results in a gain.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    28. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Copid · · Score: 1

      Which shows you don't really know the FairTax, or you'd know that the rebates go to EVERYONE regardless of income, they're not just subsidies to the poor, and there are no exemptions... which gets back to what I said earlier about having a simpler, untweakable tax system that the politicians can't abuse and can't demagogue their way into buying votes by promising anything to some smaller group.
      Let's try a model in which there are three types of goods: necessities, normal goods, and savings. We define the poor as the people who spend most or all of their income on necessities. The rebates take care of the poor completely, resulting in a very low tax rate. The rich are those who put the majority of their incomes into savings. For them, both the rebates and the tax itself are small potatoes, also resulting in a very low tax rate. The middle class are defined as those who spend the largest portion of their incomes on normal goods. The effective tax rate *will* be the highest on them no matter how you slice it. You can tweak what the rebates cover and how they cover it, but the end result is high and low incomes with a low tax rate and the middle incomes with a high one.

      That said, I don't think that the Fair Tax people are entirely off their rockers with the desire to simplify the system. As I see it, the easier to deal with version would be a simple progressive income tax. You could probably get away with skipping corporate income taxes and just about everything else. Most of the exceptions, incentives, deductions, and ways of defining different types of income could likewise be eliminated. Similar general simplifying effect while maintaining a progressive structure that reflects the diminishing marginal utility of income.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    29. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Copid · · Score: 1

      Brilliant! I'm sure you understand the impact of completely destroying the need for a particular industry in one fell swoop is exactly like the millions of past workers whose prior jobs were rendered obsolete.
      I'm not a fan of the Fair Tax, but the grandparent is right. Right now, we're paying for a deadweight loss on the economy. A simple transfer of wealth with no real benefit (which is what tax preparation is--it's a necessary evil rather than something that produces real goods) isn't really stimulating the economy. We could, quite literally, take the money we were spending on tax preparation and give it to former tax preparers as a form of welfare and gradually taper that amount off until we're no longer wasting money on them. The accounting industry will still be alive and well.

      Simple thought experiment: We have a world in which a huge portion of the economy goes to fixing broken windows. Your windows just shatter randomly over the course of an average week and you have to pay somebody to fix it. There's no wealth being created there. You're just spending thousands of dollars per year to keep your house the way it was. If we found a way to keep the windows from breaking, we could use that money for more useful purposes and grow the economy. Yes, everybody who replaced windows for a living would be out of a job, but for the first few years, we could use the money we saved to transition them to other things. It's the way the world works. You're better off spending your money on something that improves your quality of life than on something that simply maintains it at equilibrium.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    30. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      Is this a joke?

      No, but you're a fucken idiot so I can see why you'd be confused. Furthermore, your contempt for the welfare of your fellow Americans is both frightening and contemptible. Go fuck yourself.

    31. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      I can appreciate your opinion about income redistribution and that taxes never pay for anything good. You're wrong but that's okay. :)

      We could, quite literally, take the money we were spending on tax preparation and give it to former tax preparers as a form of welfare and gradually taper that amount off until we're no longer wasting money on them.

      Now that is a sane approach to the problem of bridging from the old to the new system. However, this: Yes, everybody who replaced windows for a living would be out of a job, but for the first few years, we could use the money we saved to transition them to other things.

      I think you should have put the word YEARS, in BOLD. Other than the fact that it would cost BILLIONS of dollars, most likely, the transition would take YEARS. Which requires PLANNING. None of these things are ever discussed by proponents of the FairTax. They just like the sex and selfishness of NO INCOME TAXES. And really, who wouldn't? But they just can't keep their hands off their dicks long enough, to really make it a reality.

    32. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Copid · · Score: 1

      I can appreciate your opinion about income redistribution and that taxes never pay for anything good. You're wrong but that's okay. :)
      I think that perhaps I didn't make myself clear. Taxes themselves contribute to a lot of good things. The actual industry of tax preparation, aside from enabling taxes, doesn't do anything at all to contribute to society. If we could do away with them and still collect the taxes we need, we should do it because it's otherwise a dead weight loss to the economy. As I see it, our tax preparation system is about as good for the economy as having all of us pay our taxes by sending cash in hand-carved wooden cases that are destroyed by the IRS. Sure, it puts some people to work, but why would we do it if we could avoid it?

      I think you should have put the word YEARS, in BOLD. Other than the fact that it would cost BILLIONS of dollars, most likely, the transition would take YEARS.
      I agree with you on the first part. You can't put that many people out of work and expect them to find jobs immediately. As for the cost part, I do have some idea of where the money could come from. I suggest a few years of higher taxes to the tune of roughly the amount we paid the tax preparers. There isn't much of a reason for it to cost more than it did when we were paying their salaries + paying for their office space + paying for the profits of the companies that employed them. Any money we save could go toward buying out and dissolving the income tax preparation portions of tax preparation companies so as not to screw their shareholders. Anyway, even if the transition took forever, we'd still be better off because even though we'd still be in the same financial predicament, we'd still have simpler taxes. Worst case, we could pay welfare to tax preparers for the rest of their lives and still be better off.

      Which requires PLANNING. None of these things are ever discussed by proponents of the FairTax. They just like the sex and selfishness of NO INCOME TAXES. And really, who wouldn't? But they just can't keep their hands off their dicks long enough, to really make it a reality.
      Agreed once again. The FairTax proponents seem to strongly underestimate the potential shock effects of implementing such a system. It redistributes the tax burden rather harshly onto an unfortunate subset of the middle class, has the potential to create an interesting "black market" in secondhand cash sales to compete with retailers who collect the tax, and probably has a lot of other side effects that I haven't thought about. While I appreciate the idea of a vastly simplified tax system without all of the compliance costs we're currently saddled with, I don't think they go about it the right way, and I think that a lot of the people behind it are largely as you described: short sighted ideologues who don't care about the real consequences of a jarring financial transition.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    33. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Wanting to make everyone richer, isn't contempt for welfare. Wanting waste is contempt for welfare. Your agenda is destructive, and to everyone, even the people who you claim to be concerned about.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    34. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      Wanting to make everyone richer, isn't contempt for welfare. Wanting waste is contempt for welfare. Your agenda is destructive, and to everyone, even the people who you claim to be concerned about.

      Ah, the Gordon Gekko "Greed is good argument.". And allusions to my scary agenda. Don't let your paranoia get the best of you, Gordon. Your argument is just crap. You said: those people can go get jobs or ventures in something productive. Or they can retire. Or emigrate. Whatever. That is contempt for the consequences that your so-called "FairTax" will have on the lives of those employed under the rules of the current system. Your greed and paranoia is blinding you to the FACT that your so-called PLAN would have a profound, negative impact on the lives of many, many, many people and it would cause problems for those people for many YEARS, most likely. You don't care and THAT is contemptible and un-American. Asshole.

    35. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      See, the funny thing is that for every response that told me how the FairTax was worst for the poor, the tune changed to middle class.

      Yes, it would seem that way, especially if prices don't drop... but they would. Not nearly as much as FairTax supporters would suggest, though. On the other hand, the middle class are also alleviated from having to pay medicare and social security (so many people forget that these federal taxes on income are also eliminated by the FairTax). A consumption tax also encourages saving, which benefits the economy on a longer term because savings get invested. Our economy is artificially propped up right now, it's falling because of all the deficit spending PEOPLE do (not just the government).

      I also never claimed the FairTax was perfect ... it's just a lot better than the current system.

      And the problem is that our tax system was once simple... several time... the politicians couldn't leave it alone, that's the entire problem.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    36. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Copid · · Score: 1

      See, the funny thing is that for every response that told me how the FairTax was worst for the poor, the tune changed to middle class.
      I don't recall saying anything about the FairTax being worst for the poor. Perhaps you have me confused with one of the other dozens of people you've discussed this with? I can see how if you do that, my position might be considered inconsistent.

      Yes, it would seem that way, especially if prices don't drop... but they would. Not nearly as much as FairTax supporters would suggest, though.
      Yes, prices would certainly drop. I'm not sure how that factors in to the distribution of tax burden, though.

      On the other hand, the middle class are also alleviated from having to pay medicare and social security (so many people forget that these federal taxes on income are also eliminated by the FairTax).
      Are you suggesting that Medicare and Social Security would be unfunded? Somebody is going to have to pay for them, and given that the FairTax shifts the burden toward the middle class, I have a feeling I know who will. Unless your point is that those taxes already hit the middle class disproportionately. That's certainly true. So we have a tax system that shifts the burden of those two things from the middle class to the middle class and then takes the rest of the things that were distributed elsewhere and shifts that to the middle class as well. I don't see that as a particularly good solution.

      A consumption tax also encourages saving, which benefits the economy on a longer term because savings get invested. Our economy is artificially propped up right now, it's falling because of all the deficit spending PEOPLE do (not just the government).
      That's certainly true.

      I also never claimed the FairTax was perfect ... it's just a lot better than the current system.
      My point is that there are probably simple taxation systems that maintain a more progressive distribution--like a progressive income tax without the complex system of deductions, credits, and tens of thousands of pages of exceptions. It would allow for a healthy progressive system, not burden the poor, and remain simple. We could even go forward with FairTax ideas like doing away with corporate income tax in the process.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    37. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Only if you can prove that everyone is either rich or near the poverty level.

    38. Re:Much of the incentive is in tax laws. by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      I really could care less about the redistribution of tax burdens upon subsets of the population .... I mean, really, all of this economic wrangling and postulation is just betting on the horse race down at the track, as far as I'm concerned. My problem is that my (perhaps) romantic view, of the social policies of FDR, is that they were borne out of compassion and respect for Man and Woman. Unfortunately, this spirit of hope has no relation at all to the capitalist motivation of the commoner's piggish greed that they justify with their FairTaxes and such. Much of America may think of welfare, social security, medicare, and medicaid as drains upon the economy, whatever .... they are entitled to their fucken retarded opinion but they are fucken wrong and incidentally prove that the Electoral College is NOT, in fact, a disenfranchisement of the people. It is, in fact, another safeguard that the Founding Fathers created to ensure that the fucken idiots don't ruin the fucken country. These programs are America and their disregard and diminishment are the destruction of it. I guess I should be excited as everyone else at the return of the King (he's green), here in America ... but I guess that I'm just not fucken stupid enough.

  8. But are corporations the problem? by tjstork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The main point of my post was corporate control is not a liberal or a conservative problem, its an institutional problem.

    It's not Walmart's fault that people shop there and buy so much Chinese stuff. It's not Toyota's fault that Americans would rather pay Toyota and get a nicer car than have a better standard of living for American auto workers. It's not just that a banker on wall street is greedy. It is that -every- American is greedy, and therefor, we got the institutions we asked for.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:But are corporations the problem? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not Walmart's fault that people shop there and buy so much Chinese stuff. Mmmmm...actually, it pretty much is. WalMart uses predatory business practices, far worse than Microsoft could imagine in it's worst nightmares, to knock out their competition, brow-beat their vendors into compliance and make themselves a virtual monopoly in every small town in America. When you consider that the vast majority of Americans live in small town America, well...that means that WalMart has pretty much pwned a vast amount of the retail market.

      It's not Toyota's fault that Americans would rather pay Toyota and get a nicer car than have a better standard of living for American auto workers. It's not that simple. The Japanese, who do make a pretty good product, do business differently than Americans. You see, in Japan, they won't buy American-made cars. Nobody will. It's seen as a disgrace. To the Japanese, business is war -- a war that means knocking out all of your competition. Price fixing, industrial spying, bribes and collusion are the sine qua non in the world of Japanese business and industry. Toyota, Nissan and Honda didn't compete against each other as much as they competed together -- with Japanese companies in different industries even participating in the collusion -- against the American car companies using all sorts s of dirty tricks to command as much of the market as they could.

      Much of the reputation that American cars have for being unreliable isn't entirely earned -- the Japanese own large portions of American media conglomerates and use their influence to convince people that American cars suck and Japanese cars are the only thing they should buy if they want reliability.

      It is that -every- American is greedy, and therefor, we got the institutions we asked for. That's an over-generalization and a poor stereotype.
    2. Re:But are corporations the problem? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why does having a better standard living for USian auto workers imply that USians have to cope with less nice cars? Is there anything intrinsically wrong with the US auto industry, or is that the result of policies? Whose policies, asked for by whome, which benefited which people?

    3. Re:But are corporations the problem? by Stradivarius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      WalMart uses predatory business practices If by predatory you mean they do their best to squeeze every last drop of inefficiency out of their suppliers, so they can give their customers the best possible price, then sure, they're predatory. That's what capitalism is supposed to be - businesses competing to provide the best value to their customers.

      You don't turn a startup company into a national giant without being better than your competition. That's what Walmart has done. Some companies when they get big get lazy, and start to charge higher prices. To their credit, Walmart has done the opposite - they've used their size and influence to create even more efficiencies and provide their customers even lower prices.

      The result is that millions of Americans are better able to afford the necessities of life. And that sounds like a Good Thing to me.
    4. Re:But are corporations the problem? by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

      It's not Toyota's fault that Americans would rather pay Toyota and get a nicer car than have a better standard of living for American auto workers.

      Yeah, I would rather have a better car that doesn't require as much of a dependence on oil. Maybe American car companies could make better cars if they weren't paying out the ass to unions. Or to their CEOs. Sounds like greed on both sides of the business to me. The American lust to consume doesn't help, but there are other factors that you're ignoring. If I'm not mistaken, many parts that go into "American" cars are imported, so the whole "Buy America" is a fraud in this instance.

    5. Re:But are corporations the problem? by enjahova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Have you ever driven an American car?

      It doesn't take a conspiracy theory to see why the Japanese own the car market. The truth is the American companies dropped the ball on engineering.

      Saying that every American is greedy probably wasn't meant as an insult either, but as a point about how we view economics. The common argument is that capitalism counts on each individual to make decisions that benefit themselves which results in a greater whole. The problem is that it doesn't always work out ideally as seen in Walmart.

      --
      "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
    6. Re:But are corporations the problem? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it doesn't always work out ideally as seen in Walmart.

      Doesn't always? That's quite generous!

      Quite a few things are necessary for the outcome to be ideal, like perfect information for all decision makers, having no one have control of the prices, and so on. In practice, these conditions are quite far from holding.

    7. Re:But are corporations the problem? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      WalMart uses predatory business practices...to knock out their competition
      You are saying that they sell at a loss until local competitors are bankrupt, then raise prices? Where is your evidence?

      brow-beat their vendors
      Negotiating the best deal you can get is sort of the entire point of business. It's a good thing.

      You're all rhetoric and no argument.
      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    8. Re:But are corporations the problem? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Have you ever driven an American car? Yes. I've oned both.

      It doesn't take a conspiracy theory to see why the Japanese own the car market. The truth is the American companies dropped the ball on engineering. Straight out of the words of the Japanese. Try driving a 4-cylinder Ford Ranger. Any of them. The 2.3L I4, originally manufactured by Ford for the Pinto, is considered one of the top-10 best engines in the world.
    9. Re:But are corporations the problem? by karamrof · · Score: 1

      It's not Toyota's fault that Americans would rather pay Toyota and get a nicer car than have a better standard of living for American auto workers

      Where does this mentallity still come from? Do you really think its cheaper to build the car in japan and then ship it accross the ocean instead of just manufacting it in America? If you took the time to look it up the so called Japanese cars are just as much american as american cars are (in the sense of the auto workers). Granted the person(s) who get the profits from these companies might be in Japan instead of America but who cares? using your example it appears that Toyota has plenty of manufacturing plants in American, Honda has plants in America as well.

      So in the end buying a foreign car supports American auto works just as well as buying an American car does. Plus its not the consumers faults that the American car industry screwed itself by promising to much to the unions and the result is obvious with the sub par quality of american cars because they have to squeeze every last cent they can make from the consumer to compensate for the union.

      But although some of you idea is miss based, your on a good track with the thought process. Anyone looking at the state of capitilism in America can easily see that every company has started to just try and extort everything they possibly can out of the consumer. The laws of how business works was great for back in the day, but back in the day corporations didnt span accros the country and because of the lax laws then companies today are able to take advantage of to many loop holes that in the end only hurt the consumer. Its a serious problem that needs to be looked at IMO.
    10. Re:But are corporations the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...the vast majority of Americans live in small town America..."

      Oh? The vast majority of Americans live in cities: [ http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/census/cps2k.htm ]
      "Small Town America" adds up to about 10%.

    11. Re:But are corporations the problem? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      When you consider that the vast majority of Americans live in small town America
      The U.S. has been dominantly urban since 1910. About 17% live in the 100 largest cites, the cutoff for which was 170,000 in 1990.

      Your other statements seem to have the same level of accuracy. For instance, Honda is a fairly recent entry into the passenger car business.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    12. Re:But are corporations the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for the parts department of a Toyota dealership, and you'd be surprised at how few new Toyotas are manufactured in Japan or Canada. To my knowledge, no USA market market Toyota is manufactured in Mexico. They've also just built a 2,000 acre, 1.3 billion dollar manufacturing facility in Texas. They convinced all their vendors to build new factories right next to their behemoth new truck plant, giving more jobs to, you guessed it, Americans. Yeah, the money ends up in Japan in the end. But a hell of a lot of people make a very good living working for Toyota both on the manufacturing and retail ends of the equation. So how exactly does buying a Toyota hurt American workers? I'm missing the connection.

      Yeah, I know, I've already admitted a professional bias. I just want more people to come get their car worked on at my shop, but the 80's fear of the Japanese taking over the world is kind of like hating the Romans, except for the roads, and the bread, and the security, and the wine.

  9. last 8 years of corporate dominance in congress... by presarioD · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... heh? Did Y2K reset your counter??????

    --
    Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
  10. Eight years? by overshoot · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Hate to break the news to you, child, but Shrub isn't that innovative.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  11. Quotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the late Terence McKenna once said:

    "But we are led by the least among us - the least intelligent, the least noble, the least visionary. We are led by the least among us and we do not fight back against the dehumanizing values that are handed down as control icons"

    Culture is our Operating system and Culture is NOT your friend.

    http://erocx1.blogspot.com/2007/12/terence-mckenna-culture-is-not-your.html

    And why is the small quote at the bottom of the page saying the following right now? :D

    "The secret of success is sincerity. Once you can fake that, you've got it made. -- Jean Giraudoux"

  12. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by nschubach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I actually disagree here. I think Europeans have taken the high ground in this. The only reason we are in Iraq is oil. The President, intentionally, is a seat to make peace and forge trade agreements... not to make war. The only role the President plays in war is to lead the armies when Congress votes it necessary to go to war. Other than that, the President's job is to kiss as much ass as possible.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  13. Tech Savy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I visit Lessig08 all I see is a bunch of "download plugin" boxes. How lame is that?

  14. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1

    Yeah, instead they are taking care of Afghanistan (remember it?) now that America has committed almost all their forces to Iraq. Damn Europeans (and Canadians!)

  15. Three Words by overshoot · · Score: 1

    Intellectuals make terrible politicians. You need a wheeling-dealing sort, not a thinker.
    Daniel Patrick Moynihan
    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Three Words by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      He was one of those rare birds that was both. He was incredibly well-connected politically. It's also hard to argue that Lessig's copyright knowledge is as useful politically as Moynihan's sociology work was during the civil rights era.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  16. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Europeans are not American allies, or they would be fighting with Americans in Iraq."

    Wars costs a LOT of money. Maybe the cost/benefit ratio was just not there for them?

  17. Who? In what state? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    Larry Lessig has created a Lessig08 website, and it looks like he is getting serious about running for congress.


    Who? Never heard of him, but good luck.

    Anyone know what state he's planning to run in? (The article submitter was a little thin in this area.)
  18. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Bootvis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This gets modded Insightful?

    Well, look at this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_force_in_Iraq A lot of European countries have troops in Afghanistan.
    Sorry for not fighting all your ill-concieved wars.

    --
    Read, refresh, repeat.
  19. last 8 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Do you mean the EVIL tm BUSH Administration started "8 years of corporate dominance in government."??

    No better example of Slashdot bias exists than this.

  20. No limits on money by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it is fallacious to say money is the problem in the congress. It's not money, its the sheer greed of all involved. Congress has too much power and therefor people want it too much. If you take away the money for elected officials, there will be other, more secret levers that will be unaccountably manipulated. Decisions will be made in stealth, in secret, like the smoke filled back rooms of the old days.

    No, it is better, really, to just have money go to whomever and without restriction. That way, we can at least see whom is owned by who, and vote accordingly. Better a billionaire writes a million dollar check to a senator than the same billionaire indirectly invests into a bevy of people to work some foul valve of power in the furnaces of Washington.

    --
    This is my sig.
  21. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They weren't think that when we were bailing them out the last few times.

  22. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So England is not part of Europe then. Or the US part of NATO for that matter.

  23. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Sorry for not fighting all your ill-concieved wars.

    Sorry our ill-conceived wars are not as so well conceived as World War I and World War II.

    Why take offense though? All I said was that Europe is not an American ally, and if anything, you've only bolstered the point. Let's bring US troops out of Europe, bury NATO, and just trade with each other. Europe can handle European security.

    --
    This is my sig.
  24. *Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hello! We're there with you. Not that we want to be, damned Blair.

    Bein allied with someone doesn't mean "invaeds the same places despite advice", it means mutual defence and giving consideration to any other military actions.

    Frankly I've more respect for those that didn't go than those that did.

    1. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Hello! We're there with you. Not that we want to be, damned Blair.

      Its a half-arsed token commitment, and it may as well be none at all, if only because we know the vast majority of Europeans do not want to be in the war at all. And that's fine. Given the bloody history of the World Wars, I'd be shocked that the Europeans would have any troops at all over there.

      All I am saying is that there's no reason for the USA to have a military ally in Europe, or anyone else, and vice versa. From the world perspective, it seems the best thing for the USA to do is to disentangle itself from all the military alliances, save for a special relationship with the UK, but, really, lets keep the USA's relationships with the world based on trade and not basing rights.

      --
      This is my sig.
    2. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by somersault · · Score: 1

      Dude, you're being highly offensive and unfair here. Sure a lot of us may not agree with the war, but our country is helping, and not in a 'half arsed' way either. According to this wikipedia page we have 45k troops in Iraq while the US have 250000. The US has a population of 300 million, while we have 60 million. That means that our population is 20% the size of yours, and the amount of troops we have in Iraq is 18% of the amount that the US has. I fail to see how that is half-assed. I bet there are a few hundred thousand people over here who would literally love to kick your ass for spouting shit like that without looking more into it. In fact, after a bit more googling/wikipedia-ing, our full military forces are only 15% of the size of the US military, so we're probably putting a larger percentage of our forces into Iraq than you guys. Show some respect where it's due rather than bitching about other countries not wanting to help out. The fact that anyone at all is helping you guys out in Iraq is amazing, because there doesn't seem to be much justification for it. Anyway - our soldiers are dying too, and deserve some respect even if you're not going to show any appreciation. I'm not usually one for being patriotic but you are actually managing to make me physically feel rage in my chest over this whole thing (maybe it's just the pie I had for lunch, but I don't think so :p )

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      The fact that Britain has been willing to help a friend in need, even though it largely disagreed with our decision to go to war, to me speaks volumes about Britain's national character.

      Contrast Britain's sacrifices there with the level of support given by most of our other major "allies", and it becomes even more clear who our real friends are.

      I can only assume tjstorck's comments were based on ignorance of the situation on the ground. Perhaps it's because of this annoying media tendency in recent years to talk about Europe as if it were some homogeneous entity. Clearly some parts of Europe are very different than others in many ways, and certainly that's shown itself with respect to Iraq.

      I, and many of my fellow Americans, are thankful the Brits have been there for us.

    4. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Take a deep breath, get over your physical feeling of rage, and take a second look at that wikipedia page.
      * United States: 250,000 invasion--158,000 current (1/08)
      * United Kingdom: 45,000 invasion--4,500 current (12/07)

      The invasion (when the UK had 45,000 troops in Iraq) was in 2003. Now, five years later, the UK has one tenth of that in Iraq. Not that I blame you all, I don't want the US troops to be there either. I just wanted to make sure that you were not getting all worked up over slightly misinterpreted information. Looking at the numbers on the wikipedia pages for "Military of the United States" and "British Armed Forces", I calculate that the UK has a military which is approximately 12% of the size of the US military. However, 4,500 is just under 3% of 158,000, so the UK definitely does have a smaller percentage of its military committed in Iraq at this point. About 11% of the US military is in Iraq, and about 2.5% of the UK military is in Iraq.

      OTOH, you all do have the 00* agents, each of whom counts for several thousand soldiers... If those guys are in Iraq, drinking martinis, blowing up the establishment, sexing the Iraqi women... I can't see how we could possibly lose!

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    5. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by Nursie · · Score: 1

      "All I am saying is that there's no reason for the USA to have a military ally in Europe"

      You don't know what a military allie is.

      It's one that comes to your aid when you're under threat, not one that goes on little invasion adventures with you.
      Just because others haven't sent their troops to Iraq doesn't mean they aren't your allies, it means they (like most other people) didn't see how they were responding to a threat.

      It's like if you're in a bar and some dude starts a fight with your friend, you back them up, you defend them, you lend your strength to them and put the beatdown on the asshole that started the fight.

      OTOH, when you're friend's drunk and shouts "that asshole looked at me funny!" and proceeds to go off and beat up the slimy looking guy in the corner, it's more usual to try and restrain them or just give up and let them go. Doesn't make you any less of a friend.

    6. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by somersault · · Score: 1

      Aye the rage subsided happily and I felt surrounded by fluffy clouds when that other guy said he's thankful for britain's help and that we have good character >_> I did get the wrong current figures then, but I still think the fact that we sent in that many troops to begin with is a big deal and can't be called 'half-assed' at all.. the small numbers since are probably our government trying to sate the clamouring from families that are going through the pain of losing a loved one, for what seems like no good reason.. usually just a random killing by some guerrila forces or what have you :/ I have considered joining the armed forces in the past (I guess it would have to be more as a technical ops geek rather than a grunt though ;) ), though I'm not sure how I feel on the whole 'dying for my country' thing, unless I felt the war we were fighting had any relevance to me or those I love. The thing in Iraq doesn't seem to be about much other than oil, as usual?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    7. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by bnenning · · Score: 1

      The thing in Iraq doesn't seem to be about much other than oil, as usual?

      Pretty much, but our economies run on oil, so ensuring its availability is vital to protecting our standard of living and quality of life. That's not to say that what we're doing in Iraq is conducive to that goal, and certainly it should be a top priority to reduce our dependence (see sig), but as it stands now , "for oil" is a pretty good motivation to do something.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    8. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by somersault · · Score: 1

      Well, personally I would probably be happy going back to the pre-industrial type days of everyone living off the land and stuff (I'm not even kidding - I enjoy technology and all, but I also think that I'd enjoy living out on a croft in the western isles as long as I had a family and friends around). I also love my driving, but I'd be happy cycling to work each day if I knew it was making any decent difference, but for any significant effect to be made, there would need to be a shift in the way society works/thinks, so that it was more than just one out of every 200 people cycling to work each day.. out government is offering incentives to encourage that. I could get £1000 worth of bicycle and equipment for just the cost of the tax through work if I wanted, though I already have a company car and it wouldn't make much sense to have both. I do regularly give lifts to my friends when we do things so it's not like I'm always just driving myself around either, so a bicycle isn't much of a viable alternative. What I'm trying to say is that I just find the idea of stepping on another country to sustain our way of life pretty despicable. I know we're doing it all over the place with our food, clothing, oil, electronics.. and I'm thankful that I was born in this country and not working in slave labour conditions. We're all pretty happily detached from the areas where all the oppression and inequality is happening, so that makes living this lifestyle easy to swallow, but when people start to think 'I support the war in Iraq because it means more for me even at the expense of others' then isn't that just plain wrong? Though the idea in your sig is a good one, and we still get to have cars (albeit electric :P ), but what do we use instead of oil to manufacture all our plastics? Almost every item I see around me involves plastic in its construction. Is it all just going to come grinding to a halt one day, then we (well, the ones who can't afford the prices of oil) really are back to the 1700s?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    9. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by tjstork · · Score: 1

      According to this wikipedia page we have 45k troops in Iraq while the US have 250000.

      The wikipedia page is wrong. The 45,000 troops Britain supplied for the invasion were very welcome and for that help, yes, I am grateful. But right now, it's 140,000 USA, and 4,500 British, declining to around 1,500. Those British troops that are left will most likely be withdrawn by the end of the year. In short, Bush's surge bought the British cover to withdraw. While Americans were engaged in an enormous political upheaval over increasing the size of the US Army in Iraq at an enormous cost, the British were headed back home.

      Anyway - our soldiers are dying too, and deserve some respect even if you're not going to show any appreciation.

      When the USA was putting more troops into Iraq to support the Surge, the UK government was pulling troops out. Yes, thank you for the help, but right now, you are bailing.

      I'm not usually one for being patriotic but you are actually managing to make me physically feel rage in my chest over this whole thing (maybe it's just the pie I had for lunch, but I don't think so :p )

      I'm sorry to offend your patriotism, but, you have to call a spade a spade. You aren't seeing the thing through to the end, so while you helped for a while, and it was nice, ultimately, the USA is pretty much on its own. That's all well and good to say that you think the war was stupid, and it was a dumb thing to do to ourselves, but, right now, the UK is going Spanish on us and headed for the boats. By by UK.

      Think of it like the global warming debate. Sure, Bush is doing -some- things to reduce greenhouse gasses, but you guys across the Atlantic aren't going to call that a real commitment when in reality it is a token effort designed to stall more than it is to solve. Sometimes, a little bit of effort is not a real commitment.

      Even Prince Harry saw that!

      --
      This is my sig.
    10. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Aye the rage subsided happily and I felt surrounded by fluffy clouds when that other guy said he's thankful for britain's help and that we have good character"

      Let me too, second my thanks for the Brits for all of their help and support in all the years since the 'split'. I for one hold a very dear spot in my heart for the England and its people. I kind of think of them as our cousins, and am alway saddened when I hear of tragedy over there. And I for one hope that if any other country raised a hand against her, that they would feel the swift and blinding violent reply from the US in defense of her.

      And on a lighter note....I'm very thankful for all the great rock that England gave us during the "British Invasion"....

      I hope to go back some day for a visit....it was so cool to see London when I was 16. I'd love to come over to visit again soon.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    11. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by somersault · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but I live in Scotland, not England ;) It's a different 'state' in Britain, if you will.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    12. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      LOL...sorry...how about UK to make my previous post more encompassing?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:*Cough* *Britain* *Cough* by tjstork · · Score: 1

      You don't know what a military allie is.

      I'll tell you this much. As much as I would have loved to have bailed on NATO, I heard a British author really laying it on the line about what Russia is up to these days and quite honestly it felt like the old Russian bear is up to its tricks again. Really, when I heard that Mr. Putin is bringing back that old practice of putting activists into psychiatric hospitals, sneaking gunships into Georgia, playing European states against each other for natural gas, and derailing NATO efforts to run another pipeline, I completely flipped my s---t.

      So, here's what the alliance means to me. The United States will not let Russia bully Europe around. Not now. Not ever. Mr. Putin may have fooled Bush, but he hasn't fooled the rest of America, and we stand with you. I don't feel bad about putting NMD radars in Poland, at all, now. The only way to deal with the Russians is to stand together and be firm.

      --
      This is my sig.
  25. The First Ammendment... by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can not "limit influence of money" without trampling the First Amendment-provided right to free speech. McCain-Feingold did just this, but it does not make it right (it is the primary grudge against McCain, in fact)...

    Funny, how the same people, who complain about First Amendment violations almost all the time — right to sell porn, right to distribute copyrighted (by someone else) material, right to create/publish law-breaking software are all deemed protected by the same Amendment by these people — not only fail to see this trampling, but actually demand more of it... Or, rather, it would've been funny, if it weren't sad.

    I thought more of Lessig...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:The First Ammendment... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Free speech doesn't mean freedom to force people to listen. If you believe that people with more money should be able to translate it into political weight, why not go the whole way and make it a one-dollar, one-vote system[1]? Limiting spending doesn't limit your ability to speak freely.


      [1] Actually, that's a serious question. Why not just open elections to the highest coalition of bidders? At least then it would be out in the open.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:The First Ammendment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can not "limit influence of money" without trampling the First Amendment-provided right to free speech.

      Just for kicks, humor me, and run one more time through the syllogism that makes unlimited campaign contributions and free speech the same thing.

    3. Re:The First Ammendment... by mi · · Score: 1

      Please, read the analysis linked to from my posting. You reply misses the point completely...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:The First Ammendment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true. Nowhere in the constitution does it say the the 1st amendment extends to corporations. The rights are enumerated for individuals.

      Let all individuals give as much as they want. Let the corporations give nothing.

    5. Re:The First Ammendment... by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      Certainly money facilitates getting your speech heard by a large audience. Advertising, printing, and websites all cost money, after all. So there are some First Amendment implications to regulating political spending.

      But that does not mean money equals speech. If it did, the IRS would be infringing on your First Amendment rights with every paycheck's income tax withholdings.

      And while I think you'll find few people as strongly in favor of free speech rights as I am, even I will acknowledge First Amendment rights are not absolute. ("Fire in a crowded theater", libel, slander, trademarks, and all that).

      So given that it's not absolute right, the question becomes how to best protect the ability of the most Americans to get their views heard. If you have no restrictions, then the most wealthy interests can bid up the price of media/advertising to the point where ordinary Americans don't have the ability to get their own message out. And being able to write unlimited checks to politicians certainly seems like bribery much more than speech. On the other hand, limiting the amount of spending will to some extent limit the amount of political advertising - speech - that can be distributed.

      I don't think this is an easy issue. And one can certainly argue with the details of McCain-Feingold (the pre-election time limits don't make much sense to me, for example). But I think the law's intent is pro-speech, not anti-speech. It's trying to protect the speech rights of the many by limiting the few to a comparable level of spending. And it protects us all against legalized bribery of elected officials. Having money go through issue organizations to me seems a far more speech-friendly and anti-corruption path than having politicans being bought by the wealthy few.

      And if you look at the Presidential races so far, it seems like the law has had some benefits. Politicians are being forced to raise money from larger numbers of citizens, rather than relying on a few heavyweight contributors. That is a real democratic accomplishment.

    6. Re:The First Ammendment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free speech is for humans, not corporations.

    7. Re:The First Ammendment... by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Except that the impact of the wealthy few like George Soros and Rupert Murdoch is even greater than ever before. It's fundamentally un-American to make a law restricting anyone's ability to give money to any cause whatsoever they so wish to voluntarily give to. Who the hell does McCain think he is to make a law that says your campaign contributions are limited to $2,300? Emperor McCain? That's nothing but the same old assault on economic freedom.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    8. Re:The First Ammendment... by moogle001 · · Score: 1

      Why is giving money a matter of free speech? After all, there are numerous ways we limit the exchange of money. You can't use it to buy illegal things. You can't give gifts of a certain size without being required to pay taxes. You can't give to certain individuals or organizations when it would be considered aiding a crime (or a terrorist). The exchange of money is heavily regulated.

    9. Re:The First Ammendment... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      Unless you consider effective free speech to consist of yelling while standing on a soap box, effective free speech is advertising and lots of it. It costs lots of money.

      More to the point, the words "free" and "limited" are contradictory. Limiting campaign contributions causes a limiting of freedom of speech. Of course they aren't they same thing (and any court decision that says they are is silly), but the fact that there is a cause-and-effect relation should be all that is required to bring the Constitutional prohibition of government interference into play.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    10. Re:The First Ammendment... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Nowhere in the constitution does it say the the 1st amendment extends to corporations. The rights are enumerated for individuals.
      Who do you think runs corporations? What do you think corporations consist of?

      The first Ammendment reads

      • Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

      Read that carefully and consider the structure of the grammar. There is no limit on the type of entity that can have freedom of speech or press, however only people are identified as having the rights of assembly and petition.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    11. Re:The First Ammendment... by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      It's fundamentally un-American to make a law restricting anyone's ability to give money to any cause whatsoever they so wish to voluntarily give to Fair enough. But there are a lot of folks who believe that it's fundamentally un-American to have public servants beholden to a handful of mega-contributors instead of their constituents. So when it's un-American to do one thing, and un-American to do the opposite, a compromise is a reasonable approach.

      In terms of economic freedom, consider it this way: in the end politicians are employees of the American public. As their employer, the public has the same right any employer has, which is to demand as condition of employment limits upon their employees' outside employment. Especially when the outside job is considered detrimental to their performance, due to conflicts of interest or other problems. McCain-Feingold exercised that freedom on behalf of the public, and if the politicians don't like it they're free to seek employment elsewhere.

    12. Re:The First Ammendment... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      "McCain-Feingold ... protects us all against legalized bribery of elected officials"

      As if it's the legalized bribery that should be our big concern. As if the law is any concern of someone who's out to bribe a politician. As if any politician thinks the law should apply to him.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    13. Re:The First Ammendment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You can not "limit influence of money" without trampling the First Amendment-provided right to free speech.

      of course you can, if you do it by collecting a group of people who agree not to accept the money. i'm not saying whether it is going to be accomplished by lessig or anyone, but he's not suggesting, from what i read, that anything be mandated. it sounded like he's going on a personal pledge type system.

      which should remind everyone of the contract with america and how long those promises lasted and the numerous congressman (i'm looking at you, marty meehan) who pledged to limit their terms and then, when the time came, oh, it seemed one more term couldn't hurt.

  26. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Europeans are not American allies, or they would be fighting with Americans in Iraq.

    Thanks a lot buddy.

    Signed
    The UK.

  27. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you're confusing the concept of "allies" with the concept of "vassal states". Allies aren't there to help you start wars of aggression, they're to help defend you if you're aggressed against.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  28. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I actually disagree here. I think Europeans have taken the high ground in this... war is about oil snip

    That's fine and dandy, and I think you were unfairly modded troll, by the way. All I'm saying is, if Europeans aren't fighting for us, why should we fight for them? Why does it matter to the USA if Poland or Germany are independent from Russia any more than Iraq is liberated from Saddam? There's no difference. I'm saying, let Europeans deal with their own security, the USA can trade with them, but lets end NATO now and move on with life.

    Nothing to get mad about.

    --
    This is my sig.
  29. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Appeasing Europe is the dumbest thing any American President can do. Europeans are not American allies, or they would be fighting with Americans in Iraq. 1. Define "appeasing". Is it "appeasing" to treat other nations with the respect we would expect to be treated with?
    2. If the dumbest thing you can think of is to appease the largest economic power outside of North America, then you clearly haven't watched American politics for the last 50 years.
    3. Europeans ARE fighting with Americans in Iraq. United Kingdom, Poland, Romania, Denmark, Bulgaria, Latvia, Albania, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Armenia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Estonia (in decreasing number of troops) all have troops in Iraq. Not all of these are EU members, but some are, and all are part of Europe. Europe is not France and Germany, no matter what France and Germany may say about that. That said, Germany is a staunch US ally, host to US bases that are key in moving troops and equipment around the world, and a key member of NATO that helped us during the cold war. Discount such an ally at your own peril....
    4. All of the above nations are quite concerned that they've done quite the opposite of what they intended (bring instability to the region rather than stability).

  30. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Let's bring US troops out of Europe, bury NATO, and just trade with each other. Europe can handle European security. Europe would love you to do that, for some reason though once the US has troops in a place it doesn't seem to want to take them out again. NATO exists purely so the US can bully its members into putting more US troops on their territory.
  31. Your sort of thinking is exactly the problem by Nursie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wheeler-dealer types are precisely why we are where we are now.

    One compromise after another, until eventually we're in this mess. What we *need* are people who actually have some ideals and well thought out principles and are willing to stick to them or go down in flames trying. Then we might actually see some change, rather than continued appeasement of the entrenched interests.

    1. Re:Your sort of thinking is exactly the problem by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      Amen to that. I really want to see someone who wants to be a leader not because they strictly want the power or money involved but because they actually, truly want to change things for the better, for their constituents. And not to shift the discussion or anything but that's why I hope Barack Obama gets the Democratic nomination.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    2. Re:Your sort of thinking is exactly the problem by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm not the problem - the copyright holders buying off politicians are the problem. I'm being pragmatic.

      I'd vote for him - maybe even work to get him elected. I'm just saying that it is futile. Frankly I think the best way to change copyright law at this point is subversion - get everyone to ignore it so that the whole system breaks. If the RIAA/MPAA has no money to buy politicians, perhaps common sense can regain a foothold?

      Just like I wish someone would figure out how to get corn to produce THC - just try to enforce marijuana laws when people can get high from smoking corn!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Your sort of thinking is exactly the problem by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      I agree, mimicking the subversion tactics of those that subvert the freedom of the people, is a much more advanced strategy then voting for the lesser of two evils from two wholly and thoroughly corrupt political corporations, Democrats and Republicans. It's time for competition, it's time to IPO new political parties, new information and entertainment sources. Keep not buying media. The effect of this unorganized disparate "boycott" of media is already massively denting the stock prices and division profitability of the music industry. Get more people to stop buying music and movies. Watch less television. Cut out all the commercials with AdBlock on the internet and DVR shifting on broadcast media. We could be on the cusp on a massive bubble deflation with internet advertising. Those are real consequential subversive effects with broad based support for efficient low participation resources (aka, smart). Undercut, Block, Don't Buy. Don't doubt that a message has already been sent and loudly heard with regard to "piracy".

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  32. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by nschubach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know why we were able to bail them out? Because we didn't have our military spread to the four corners of the Earth trying to police the world. We were able to mobilize a fairly nimble economy into producing TONS of goods and support. All that is vanishing increasingly with more and more Socialist policies and our stretched budget.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  33. How did this get modded insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look where your "wheeling-dealing sort" president has got you...

    1. Re:How did this get modded insightful? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that it was a good thing - I'm just saying that the wheeler-dealers are the sort who become successful politicians.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  34. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, when was that, WWII? A time when you had to fight or lose your country vs an "optional war" we have today.

  35. Won't money always find a way? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

    I watched Lessig's video, and my concern was that selfish, clever people will find a way to game pretty much any democratic system. So I'm afraid that Lessig's goals are unattainable.

    For example, if campaigns are all publicly funded, then someone will find a clever way to make lots and lots of other campaign speech be volunteer, which is protected by the First Amendment. If there are limits on the sources of money, someone will find a way to sneak in money through cracks in the definitions.

    While I applaud Lessig's goals, I'm just not sure they're attainable in a world where many actors lack scruples and seek something other than the common good.

  36. But How? by dinsdale3 · · Score: 1

    he proposes the creation of a national "Change Congress" movement which would try to limit the influence of money in the electoral and legislative processes. Its a nice thought.

    However, the only way to limit the influence of money (without gross violations of the First Amendment, etc) is to remove the reason people/corporations/interest groups pour money into the system in the first place. We have allowed the government to micromanage an increasing amount of our lives and activities, and this provides a strong incentive to try to influence the political process so that you don't get screwed (or so that the other guy gets screwed instead). If the government was actually kept limited to its constitutionally-granted powers and otherwise got out of our lives, you would see a lot of the money in politics dry up.
  37. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does it matter to the USA if Poland or Germany are independent from Russia any more than Iraq is liberated from Saddam? You can't see a difference between defending a country from a foreign aggressor and 'liberating' it from an oppressive ruler? If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA, would you expect support from your European allies? And how would you feel about them deciding that you need liberating from your current president and invading?

    As to what the difference to the USA is, in case you have forgotten you were involved in a cold war with the USSR. The USA and Europe provided a counterbalancing force to the USSR and China. How long do you think the USA would have lasted if the USSR, Europe and China had been allies? US involvement in Europe, as in South-East Asia in the last century was all about national security.


    [1] Yes, unlikely, I know.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  38. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if Europeans aren't fighting for us, why should we fight for them?

    I'm sorry, but that's pretty arrogant. I understand the notion, but you have to look at it this way. We are considered the evil war monger superpower now. That's not a good thing. If we were to take a step back, let the world work it's magic and help them instead of inhibiting them, we might actually make it off this planet and on to better things. The whole idea behind living a cooperative existence is to NOT go to war unless absolutely necessary. This is why it should take a paramount shift in the popular vote of Congress to go to war. This allows time for minor skirmishes all over the globe to play out... good or bad. If it gets bad. We are there to help. Like your neighbor stepping in and calling the police when your house is broken into. (Or are you the same type of person that assumes that your house value will not depreciate because your neighbor was broken into?)

    There was a reason that everyone wanted to live in America in the past. It was a goal (of sorts) for many people to aspire to. Today? We are "stupid ignorant Americans with our tanks and bombs." The reason people want to live here now? The Feds will pay for your health care, education and Social Security. I'm sorry, but that's not the America I feel my ancestors bled for.
    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  39. But how? by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People like to talk a lot about changing politics, changing congress. But how? Things like McCain-Feingold are at best weak protections. If someone wants to get around them, there is always a way. From 'issue ads' paid for by PACs/Lobbyists to other even harder to track things.

          For example, there is a 'donation cap' of $2300 per person for individual contributions to a campaign or party, I believe. I could think of ways to get around such a donation cap. Most people don't have $2300 to give to political campaigns or parties. So, if someone 'arranges' for the people without the money to get the money to give to the favored candidate, it could be used to funnel a lot of money from one person/corporation to the candidate. I mean, there's nothing stopping me from giving $2300 buck to the campaign, then giving you, my close friend, who just so happens to support the same candidate, a gift of $2300, or a job with a 'signing bonus' of $2300.

    Also, besides human ingenuity at getting around any type of rule/law, there is the simple, fundamental fact that corporations are made up of people. Boards of directors, executives, employees. Those people have free speach rights, and they have money. You will never, ever, ever be able to eliminate the influence of people with money and power from politics. It cannot be done. The influence of the rich and powerful on politics goes back far beyond the American Revolution and the founding of the United States. The definition of 'powerful' is that you have influence that you can wield.

    The best you can hope to do is either convince the people with money and power that it is in their so-called 'enlightened self-interest' to use their influence and powern in such a way that benefits everyone, and not just themeselves and their allies, or else try to accumulate more power, influence, and money than they do.

    Might may not make Right, but Right without power is meaningless and useless. Don't get me wrong, this post is not a defense of the way government is currently being run. I'm disgusted by the way Republican majority governments under Reagan and Bush have expanded the Federal Governments spending outrageously, expand earmarks outrageously, and are generally running the country bankrupt. I'm disappointed with the 'leadership' of a government which has gotten us into an occupation which wasn't necessary, under false pretenses, ticking off the rest of the world, and dropping the ball in Afghanistan, a country we absolutly needed to invade and remove the current government from power because it was clearly aiding, abetting, and providing safe harbor for the enemies of the United States who had actively commited crimes against us. By the way the government is systematically attacking our constitutional freedoms and privacy, justifying torture on a scale and with a lack of transparency or accountability that is horrifying to me as a us Citizen. By the way they have been continuousy expanding patents and copyrights, in the name of trying to protect the economy, but which is most likely having the opposite effect.

    But, it's just a statement of plain truth: If you want to change government, you must influence the people around you, and it certainly helps to become famous, or run a large company. So go out and start your own company, or your own political group or blog or news organization and start building your power and accumulating wealth. Find friends who can give you $2300 (if you don't have it yourself) to donate to campaigns and causes you believe in, and donate it.

  40. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Define "appeasing". Is it "appeasing" to treat other nations with the respect we would expect to be treated with?

    The USA buys more from Europe than the other way around. If that's not respect, then I do not know what is.

    If the dumbest thing you can think of is to appease the largest economic power outside of North America, then you clearly haven't watched American politics for the last 50 years.

    Again, if Europe is so powerful, why does the USA need to have bases in Germany? Who is out there that can threaten Europe militarily, and more importantly, why should Americans care? America isn't a white country any more, its a mixed country, so, even the cultural similarity argument pales.

    Europeans ARE fighting with Americans in Iraq.

    America has roughly 150,000 men in Iraq, the UK has what, 3,000? Maybe we should have 3,000 soldiers to defend Europe and call it a day?

    That said, Germany is a staunch US ally, host to US bases that are key in moving troops and equipment around the world, and a key member of NATO that helped us during the cold war. Discount such an ally at your own peril....

    My question is, why is the USA so bent on moving troops all over the world. I don't want this job for America any more. America was better off as a trading superpower that it was before it became a military superpower.

    --
    This is my sig.
  41. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This gets modded Insightful?

    It gives quite an insight into US mainstream thinking.

  42. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sorry, but that's pretty arrogant. I understand the notion, but you have to look at it this way. We are considered the evil war monger superpower now.

    I don't disagree with any of that. That is why I am saying that the USA should not be military allies with anyone. We should bring all of our troops home from everywhere, cut down the size of our army, and focus on trade. We can sit fat and happy behind a mountain of nukes and a missile defense system for our own national security, plus with a sufficient navy to guard our waters and an air force for our air. But we don't need to be operating in 100 countries across the globe. Iraq is the least of our military perception problems.

    --
    This is my sig.
  43. Influence of government - influence of money by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The influence of money on government is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to the influence of government on money. If you want a corruption-free government, then you have to stop trying to regulate every business. I mean, for GOD'S SAKE, the ANGLE of the cut on green beans is REGULATED BY LEGISLATION.

    The government has exactly one job: to monopolize violence to ensure that people can make arrangements free of violence. Everything else, people can arrange for themselves through voluntary peaceful means.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  44. Funny, I figured this out a long time ago. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In high school, back in the 90's, as I watched politics, I made a fundamental observation about politics. You have third party candidates and independent politicians try to make a run for the Presidency every couple of election cycles, and they never get anywhere. Why? Because they *have no base of support*. Even if the third party/independent candidate did manage to win the presidency, it would be, to a certain extent, meaningless, because the other parties would still control Congress, and a President can't do much without congress (which is as it ought to be; the Constitution sets out a government where the parliament is the primary branch, and the executive branch is fundamentally supposed to be the servant of Congress, carrying out the will of the People).

    You won't overcome the republicans or democrats in one big presidential election. Never gonna happen. If you want to make any progress, you will have to build from the bottom up. Start getting candidates into local and state positions, and build on a track record of good governance at the local and state level to leverage your party into the House and the Senate. Once you have enough support in the House and Senate (at least 1/3rd of each), and are nationally known as a party people like and trust, then you are in an excellent position to run a Presidential candidate as a true, meaningful alternative to the two establisment parties.

    Otherwise, your just a flash in the pan.

    1. Re:Funny, I figured this out a long time ago. . . by superflippy · · Score: 1

      Take a look at this map of California's 12th congressional district.

      I'd say that Lessig is living amidst his largest "base of support." If anyone is going to understand and champion his cause, it's the folks in the Silicon Valley area.

      --
      Your fantasies contain the seeds of important concepts.
    2. Re:Funny, I figured this out a long time ago. . . by King+Louie · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree almost completely with what you say, except that your interpretation of the Constitution is deeply flawed. The Constitution clearly sets out a government whose three branches (Executive, Legislative, Judicial) are co-equals. This is apparent not only from the text of the document, but also from the Federalist Papers. The Presidency is no more supposed to be a rubber stamp of the Congress than the Congress should be a rubber stamp of the Presidency.

      Each branch has different powers, but none can exercise significant power without the consent of at least one other branch. Yes, there are areas where each has latitude to act unilaterally, but major initiatives generally require the consent of at least two branches. And before you say "Bush went to war on his own," recall that Congress has the power to limit or end funding for the war whenever it wants to. It may not have the will, but it has the power.

      The only branch of the US government that has been able to act unilaterally has been the Judicial branch, and that is a phenomenon largely of the last 50 years. Congress has declined to exercise its powers to limit the Courts' jurisdiction as granted under Article 2 of the Constitution.

      Our Founders deliberately devissed a government where no one branch could accumulate too much power because they distrusted government. This is the very essence of hte Constitution's system of checks and balances -- each branch has certain powers that can nullify decisions of the other branches, and it takes at elast two branches to get most things done. Whether those powers are exercised or not, or if they are weilded responsibly when exercised, is another matter entirely.

    3. Re:Funny, I figured this out a long time ago. . . by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      A third party presidential candidate could win, but it would require unusual circumstances: weak and nearly identical Republican and Democrat candidates, a distinct and popular third candidate. Being an effective president would require obvious public popularity and the ability to play the parties off against each other.

      The first Perot attempt is instructive. He got 19% of the popular vote, despite being physically unattractive, having an annoying voice, changing his mind about whether he was actually running, and not having a really outstanding message. A better candidate could have won.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    4. Re:Funny, I figured this out a long time ago. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      I would say your understanding of the Constitution is slightly flawed, actually. It's true that the Constitution clearly sets up a system of checks and balances, but the Legislature is still has ultimate primacy (within the branches of the Federal government - though even its power isn't ultimate, as I'll mention again in a moment).

          The Legislature can pass bills, and the Executive Branch can accept the bills, and they become law, or the executive can veto them. But that isn't the end of the story. Congress can over-rule an Executive Veto and then the bill becomes law and the Executive Branch is bound by it (despite the legal theories of the Bush Administration that the Executive Branch has the right to just ignore laws it doesn't like). Congress also has the power to Impeach the President, if it so chooses, and, I think, Impeach Justices too, doesn't it?

        It's true that the Judiciary can rule that a law is Unconstitutional. But, at that point, the Legislature can propose an Amendment - and this is where, of course, the Legislature's power ultimately gets checked - because the Legislature cannot pass an amendment without ratification from the States - but I still say with respect to the other two branches, the Legislature has primacy. Particularly with respect to the Executive Branch, which exists, primarily, to actually enact the laws and decrees of the Legislature. That's long been my understanding of how things are *supposed* to work, according to the Constitution. Of course, in reality, they may not always work that way.

  45. Re:Who? In what state? by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

    Larry Lessig is better known as Lawrence Lessig, the guy behind Creative Commons. IIRC, he's running for the seat vacated by the late Tom Lantos, who passed away last week.

  46. Make money unnecessary by alispguru · · Score: 1

    I agree that limiting money is useless. The current limits + disclosure + federal funding regime isn't working - witness all the presidential candidates refusing federal funds because they (and their opponents) can raise more money outside the public funding system.

    The only way to reduce the influence of money in politics is to make it unneeded - to find ways of mobilizing voters without bales of cash for tv/radio/print ads.

    Maybe by 2012 it will be possible for a candidate to run with a message like this:

    Our movement communicates and organizes via the Internet - the most flexible and least expensive means of information sharing ever invented. The other guys use outdated, expensive media, which means they need lots of campaign money, which means they are indebted to the big contributors that fund them.

    Every time you see a slick TV ad, or a full-page newspaper or magazine ad, regardless of the content, THINK - who funded that? Who owns the candidate?

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  47. Proposal: A Line-item vote for Congress by mnemotronic · · Score: 1
    I propose that Congress change to a "line-item" voting scheme.
    Reasons:
    1. It would provide a level of transparency into the voting patterns, hence the beliefs or opinions, of Congresspersons.
    2. It would lead to the curtailment of "pork", since everyone would be able to see which Senator(s) voted for another's "special project".
    3. It would require elected officials to read, or at least know about, any item on which they vote, which would lead to ...
    4. Reduction in the number of laws passed, since (I would think) more study time would be required prior to a hand-wavey "yea" or "nay". Would any Congressperson actually vote on an item about which he or she knew absolutely nothing? Possibly, but that could come back to haunt them.
    5. (IMHO)It would have a powerful "focusing" effect on the habits of Congress .... no longer able to slip personal or corporate privileges into bills as "payoff" for big campaign contributors, and have it accepted by their compatriots, Congresspersons would be stuck paying more attention to necessary legislation.
    Drawbacks:
    1. Campaigns would become more difficult. Since a big contribution would no longer be a guarantee of a "reach-around" legislative favor, the big corporate money would probably diminish. There are no doubt wealthy individual contributors with a sense of responsibility, but not enough. Campaigns would either have to be funded directly by the public from, for example, a shared fund, or could only be undertaken by the very wealthy. That might generally be considered a bad idea, since they are already too far separated -- physically, economically, educationally, and culturally -- from the electorate majority.
    Having set it down, I can see more thought is required....
    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
    1. Re:Proposal: A Line-item vote for Congress by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      ANYTHING that would slow down congress would be a good idea, IMO.

      My idea was to require a quorum to be there while the entire bill was read out loud before being voted on, and only the form that was read aloud could be voted on.

      But, you idea of a line-item voting is probably better, except it doesn't prevent one thing: someone wedging the "Yes" button.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  48. Change Congress? Pointless by centauratlas · · Score: 1
    If you are just going to rotate the people in Congress and change their priorities, no one will win. That is just a matter of who is going to pick who's pockets and then who is going to divide the spoils between their own followers whether it is unions or corporations. The only way you are going to get trust and honesty in government is to reduce its power so that you don't have all the power hungry people viciously fighting over the spoils. As has been said, Democracy is two wolves and sheep deciding who to have for dinner. Changing who the wolves are won't change the sheep's fate. And WE are the sheep. The power-hungry politicians are the wolves.

    For a truly honest debate about the power of government - from war to size to control - something like http://www.stopwithholding.com/ is the best solution. It promotes transparency and discussion.

  49. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by somersault · · Score: 1

    That's funny, I thought we were helping out in Iraq? Or were all our soldiers that have died out there just on holiday?

    Yours slightly confused and pissed off,
    Scottish Slashdotter

    --
    which is totally what she said
  50. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by nuttycom · · Score: 0, Troll

    The only role the President plays in war is to lead the armies...

    Oh, how I wish this were true. I think that we'd be a lot less likely to engage in wars of adventure like the current one if the President were legally required to lead the troops in battle. Any leader who isn't willing to put his own life on the line as much as he is willing to risk the lives of others is a coward and a hypocrite.
  51. Of course not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's a socialist.

  52. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 0

    If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA,

    It can't happen. If Mexico or Canada invade, we nuke them. End of story.

    As to what the difference to the USA is, in case you have forgotten you were involved in a cold war with the USSR.

    See I was a staunch cold warrior in my youth and now I just see as replacing a Russian continental super power as a rival with a European one that actually has money. So, the thing for the USA to do is classic British continental foreign policy - stay neutral to all world affairs, and occasionally meddle in things enough to pit other powers against each other. I mean, let's not have a USA unequivocally anti-Russia with its NATO membership, and instead let the USA court Russia and the EU both and treat both as mutually important blocs. If people want freedom, they can come to the USA.

    --
    This is my sig.
  53. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by HexaByte · · Score: 1
    The President, intentionally, is a seat to make peace and forge trade agreements... not to make war. The only role the President plays in war is to lead the armies when Congress votes it necessary to go to war. Other than that, the President's job is to kiss as much ass as possible.

    Huh? The President is the head of the Executive Branch of Govt., meaning his job is to Execute the laws of the country and implement those things necessary to keep the nation going. He's the CEO, and Congress is the Board. There's a lot more to his job than being Commander-in-Chief and kissing ass.

    --
    HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
  54. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA, would you expect support from your European allies?

    I would. You don't understand how it works. The only thing that's really wrong with america (for lefties) is it's power, and it's size, and the mere fact that it functions. Not how it's using that power, we're more than happy to buy oil from Iraq, we have no moral standing ourselves (we only shout loudly, but giving up a single percent of GDP for morality is not something any leftie would go for in Europe). In short anything that might kill America, the bastion of capitalism, is considered a good thing for European lefties*. (keep in mind that by American standards, the most "right" parties are really lefties in comparison, certainly to republicans, but mostly also to democrats).

    * even though, and I agree on this, it would be a terrible thing indeed

    Hate for america is not based on hate for it's citizens, but on american symbols. The capitalism. The military-industrial complex. The space program. The huge cities. The freedom. It is NOT based on any foreign policy that the US implements. Yes Iraq didn't help, but to say it's the cause of anti-americanism anywhere (except perhaps amongst the baathists of iraq) is not just delusional but outright danguerous deception.

    Europe is anti-america because it's the devil. It shows that, while lefty politics are failing all over the globe, policies to the extreme right, and extreme liberty amongst citizens largely holding the Christian faith is a working, stable state structure.

    Therefore the mere EXISTENCE of America is the enemy (of European, extreme-and-"moderate" lefty parties, and as I said, the Vlaams Belang of belgium is located to the LEFT of the democrats). Not really anything America does.

    You might want to follow that ancient advise "don't listen to what a person says, look at what he does, and you will know his thoughts".

  55. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

    My question is, why is the USA so bent on moving troops all over the world. I don't want this job for America any more. America was better off as a trading superpower that it was before it became a military superpower.

    Isn't that a question that should be answered by you and your country men? It is not only you that do not want this `job': most of the rest of the world emphatically does not want it either. This last war of `liberation' was very loudly opposed by essentially everyone, remember?

  56. The problem isn't the Bill of Rights by roystgnr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is the voters. As long as people let their decisions be swayed by what they see in the mass media (a situation which may never change), it's going to be impossible to keep money out of politics, because the money that buys tropical vacations is a drop in the bucket compared to the money that buys mass media exposure.

    If the First Amendment wasn't an obstacle, what would you want to do? Limit political contributions, and all you do is restrict the power of middle class individuals' money (which must be pooled to buy a single commercial) in favor of the rich (who can afford to advertise without going through campaign middlemen. We've seen some of that in these primaries, where the $2,300 cap on ordinary Americans' contributions obviously doesn't apply to wealthy candidates who can "loan" millions of dollars to their own campaigns. Limit political advertisements, and all you'll do is force some of those advertisements to call themselves "fair and balanced news", concentrating power still further into the hands of media owners. Limit news that doesn't pass "Fairness" laws, and that just moves the power into the hands of the incumbent politicians and judges who get to write and arbitrate such laws.

    The best we can do is encourage the dissemination of less corrupted political information, to inoculate people against the misinformation that money can buy. By the time a voter is watching the commercials that have been pushed at him rather than trying to pull information on issues and candidates for himself, it's practically too late.

    1. Re:The problem isn't the Bill of Rights by amper · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that post. I have added you as a friend, because you display more insight into this problem than the vast majority of people.

    2. Re:The problem isn't the Bill of Rights by Specter · · Score: 1

      "The problem is the voters."

      I disagree. The problem is neither campaign contributions nor the voters. The problem is that the federal government has:

      1) Too much power, and
      2) Too much of our money

      The ability of the federal government to dole our large sums of money, power, and other favors is really the root cause of the issue. The campaign contributions are merely a symptom of the problem and no amount of "patching" is going to resolve the underlying problem. What exactly do you imagine the campaign contributions are supposed to be buying? Money, power, and favors.

      Alexis de Tocqueville had it exactly right:

      "The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public's money."
      http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/alexisdeto390854.html

      The solution is a federal government with vastly smaller powers and correspondingly smaller amounts of money, power, and favors to sell.

      Absent that, or better in addition, the next best solution is to remove the (unconstitutional, in my opinion) spending limits but require full disclosure so we can see exactly who owns who and how much it will cost to buy the outcome we desire. That may seem crass and undemocratic but it is at least fair and transparent.

  57. Will he work against legalized bribery? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1
    As if the notion that campaign contributions are not bribes, here is what the National Association of Home Builders PAC has to say about their contributions to political campaigns:

    "Today, the National Association of Home Builders' Political Action Committee, BUILD-PAC, and its 150-member Board of Trustees representing all 50 states, agreed to cease all approvals and disbursements of BUILD-PAC contributions to federal congressional candidates and their PACs until further notice.

    "This extraordinary action was taken because the NAHB BUILD-PAC Board of Trustees felt that over the past six months Congress and the Administration have not adequately addressed the underlying economic issues that would help to stabilize the housing sector and keep the economy moving forward. Housing and related industries account for more than 16 percent of the Gross Domestic Product. More needs to be done to jump-start housing and ensure the economy does not fall into a recession. This action will remain in effect until further notice."

    The crux of the matter is the homebuilders wanted Congress to pass a new tax law for them, and only them, which would allow them to offset their past profits with future losses. Congress didn't do this when they implemented their debt-increasing package (er, stimulus package) and so the PAC has stomped off like a mad three year old, taking its money with it.

    What is Lessig's opinion of such legalized bribery and how does he intend to compensate for it?

    Links to the NAHB PAC announcement may be found here and from The Washington Post.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  58. your cynicism is on overload by circletimessquare · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    your cynicism has distorted your perception of reality. reality is not as you describe it. you are full of more bs than what you describe. you need a vacation

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:your cynicism is on overload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to Kuro5hin you wanker.

  59. Are you serious? by I-need-a-therapist · · Score: 1

    Are you serious? We have a Presidential Candidate who holds almost all Slashdot's views to a T, and you don't give him the time of day except to link to a Democrat's blog that misinterprets one of his statements. If you want corporate America out of power, you should've supported him more. He's the epitome of not being funded by corporations. Geez, as one person said, "Only on Slashdot..."

  60. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by samkass · · Score: 1

    Again, if Europe is so powerful, why does the USA need to have bases in Germany?

    Well, in that particular case it's a great staging area for middle east operations, and a nice halfway point to evacuate casualties to. I think our military presence in Germany have probably saved a lot of American lives.

    The real question is why we need so many ground troops there. And I don't think there's a good answer for that.

    --
    E pluribus unum
  61. Restrict the campaigning season also by Tungbo · · Score: 1

    Keep it to only 3 months before election, PERIOD. Isseus ads can't be halted, but no candidate ads before that period.

    Beside, who said 'spending money' = 'speech'? the SCOTUS.

    So, refill the SCOTUS with new members and that decision can be overturned. No constitution amendment necessary.

  62. Slashdot bias, you say? by untree · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think you're the twentieth person to point out the stupidity of the "8 years" statement, and so far I haven't seen a single comment defending it.

    Slashdot != submitters;
    Slashdot != article summaries;
    Slashdot == user comments;

    If there were really a bias, there would have been an outpouring of anti-Bush sentiments instead of people pointing out when DMCA was passed, the history of copyright extensions, and the joke about the submitter's counter being reset by Y2K.

    1. Re:Slashdot bias, you say? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      To defend it just a little, moneyed interests including corporations have always had "excess" influence in the government but I think the Bush administration has taken it to a level that we haven't seen since the era of the robber barons.

    2. Re:Slashdot bias, you say? by Starcub · · Score: 1

      I would have PM'ed or emailed this to you since the discussion has been archived, but felt compelled to reply to this: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=451310&cid=22440922, and this is the only way possible it seems.

      The immunity provisions were meant to apply to activities related to the president's warrantless wiretapping program instituted as a result of 911. I had thought that those activities would have been covered under the previous FISA passsage, but evidently that was not the case.

      I'm not sure that the 4th ammendment would apply in this case as I believe that precedent indicates that executive wartime powers might supercede that protection. It hasn't been tested in court yet, but this: http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/012760.php seems to indicate that there is a decent chance that the activities of the government/telco's might be upheld. No doubt the telco's view the provision they got as an insurance policy, though I believe the executive is primariy the responsible party in this case.

      I don't see how the telco's could be held resposible for granting executive requests that the justice department (at least at the time) thought were legal. Considering the relatively low number of senators who voted against the immunity provision, it could be argued that the Democratic leadership was also for granting immunity and simply authorized those members for whom it might have posed political problems permission to vote against it. As I see it, the issue here is not the retroactive immunity granted to telco's but the (at least implied) immunity that certain govt parties might then be able to claim. It will interesting to see how this plays out in the house.

  63. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Troy+Baer · · Score: 1
    Consider the following quote about Vietnam from somebody who was in the thick of it from a policy perspective:

    "What makes us omniscient? Have we a record of omniscience? We are the strongest nation in the world today. I do not believe that we should ever apply that economic, political, and military power unilaterally. If we had followed that rule in Vietnam, we wouldn't have been there. None of our allies supported us. Not Japan, not Germany, not Britain or France. If we can't persuade nations with comparable values of the merit of our cause, we'd better reexamine our reasoning."
    --Robert S. McNamara, The Fog of War
    Now consider that the only one of the allies in the above list who still supports our little adventure in Iraq is Britain, and that support is fairly unpopular among the British people. (Japan used to have some small number of troops in Iraq, but they pulled out about two years ago.)
    --
    "My life's work has been to prompt others... and be forgotten." --Cyrano de Bergerac
  64. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Isn't that a question that should be answered by you and your country men? It is not only you that do not want this `job': most of the rest of the world emphatically does not want it either. This last war of `liberation' was very loudly opposed by essentially everyone, remember?

    PRECISELY MY POINT! Most Americans do NOT want an Empire around the world. Conservatives don't want it. Liberals don't want it. I don't know anyone that in their right mind as an American who wants US bases everywhere. So.... why does the USA keep doing this?

    Let's engage the world on the high ground, promoting our superior American values by living them first at home, keeping our borders open to those who are able and share them, but let's let the rest of the world handle its own security needs and stop being a bully.

    I mean, if there was ONE candidate that actually said, "we're going to dismantle the American empire and bring our troops home from -everywhere-", he'd win in a landslide.

    --
    This is my sig.
  65. Money != Speech, whatever the SCOTUS says by danaris · · Score: 1

    Speech is something that everyone has equally. Anyone can take a box to a street corner, stand on it, and start talking. Anyone can take a web browser to blogger.com, create a blog, and start writing (assuming they have internet access, which the vast majority of people at least have access to).

    Money is not something that everyone has equally. When money becomes protected as speech, then suddenly a very few people--and, worse, non-people--have a lot more speech than the rest of us. Their words can get out in ways that ours cannot. Microsoft (just as a ridiculously rich example) could buy ads on television across the country with content very carefully crafted to never tell an outright lie, but make people believe that (just, again, as an example) Barack Obama will order the murdering of thousands of kittens if he's elected as president.

    I know that the Supreme Court has found that spending money is protected under the first amendment as "expression," but can't see how that is justifiable, given both what the first amendment was designed to protect in the first place, and how that freedom is being used--and abused--by very rich corporations and others whose interests are significantly against those of the American public at large.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    1. Re:Money != Speech, whatever the SCOTUS says by Stubtify · · Score: 1

      I believe I should clarify. It is not that money itself is protected under the first amendment. We have campaign finance laws which prohibit giving more than a certain amount, etc. Rather your personal money is not considered touchable. Let's say you stop all outside money in an election. Put together a 2 hour block where candidates get free speaking and exposure. How do you stop the Romneys, the Perots, the Gates of the world from spending their own money on commercials. You can say OK no outside money in politics. That is a legal issue. But to say you are not allowed to spend your own money on a commercial, or you are allowed to spend your money on a commercial but you cannot discuss XYZ, I think you see where this strikes at freedom of speech.

    2. Re:Money != Speech, whatever the SCOTUS says by danaris · · Score: 1

      How do you stop the Romneys, the Perots, the Gates of the world from spending their own money on commercials. [sic]

      You stop them from spending their money on commercials by stopping anyone from spending money on paid political television commercials--again, speech which is only available to those with lots of money--outside certain well-regulated circumstances.

      I recognize that it's something of an extreme view, but I believe that the only way to really ensure that our government is elected by votes, not dollars, is to:

      • Have a common pool of money for all candidates for any particular public office, which is to be divided equally among them.
      • Have there be a reasonable minimum that anyone has to raise to become an officially recognized candidate for said office--that is, a particular amount of money that you have to put into the pool to be recognized. What this minimum should be for any given race, I don't know; I don't have the resources to do that kind of research. However, it should be high enough to prevent any old wack-job from becoming a candidate, but low enough that anyone with real support can become one. This would have the side benefit of removing the decision about who gets to even run for positions from the hands of the 2 major parties, and give theoretically viable third parties a fighting chance.
      • Forbid all newspaper and television advertisements from anyone but the campaigns in a limited time and space around the election. Again, I don't know what the specific limits should be, but I would say that a good place to start is the district and 2 months before the election for legislative elections, and the whole country and from the time the candidates are officially chosen to Election Day for Presidential elections.

      And yes, as I said, I'm working from a premise that none of this violates the First Amendment, because I don't believe that protecting speech that costs money in this way is within the spirit of the amendment. I realize this isn't ever likely to happen, but I think that a system like this is what is necessary to ensure that we can never get back into the situation we're in today.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  66. I think Lessig would have a good chance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    He's got a Popular Friend who seems to be on the same page with him:

    Lessig, on the other hand, has no political or governmental experience besides clerking for Antonin Scalia and Richard Posner. He has been an academic all of his life and, as you all should know, he basically started the free culture movement on his own. He's spent the last ten or so years lecturing and giving presentations on the corruption and distortions of copyright law and is a folk hero among tech types. Before this talk of a congressional bid started, Lessig made waves in the blogosphere for supporting Barack Obama and his tech policy. Obama was even able to get constant-critic Matt Stoller to gush over his views on tech and his support from Lessig.

    The connection between Obama and Lessig is hardly accidental. Lessig is in many ways the ur-Obama. Obama, as we've heard over and over again, draws much of his support from highly educated, young, wealthy voters. Lessig fans almost consist exclusively of that wine-track core of the Obama coalition. Franky, the only people who really care about copyright or free culture are the highly educated, young and wealthy. Obama is often thought of as being too cerebral and inspiring and lacking experience. While these claims are overblown with Obama, they're almost too true of Lessig. Lessig is incredibly cerebral -- both him and Obama were law professors -- and has built up this huge and devoted fan base by giving speeches and power point presentations about a fairly obscure subject.

    Shit,if both of them get in elected, we may hit a micro-renaissance in the USA. I may pee myself.
  67. The real problem is power, not money by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

    The real problem isn't that all this corrupting money is chasing political power, the real problem is that there's all that political power available in the first place for it to chase. If the federal government were truly limited, then there'd be a lot less reason to try to buy it.

    --
    Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  68. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It can't happen. If Mexico or Canada invade, we nuke them. End of story.

    And once the radioactive cloud drifts over your midwest and destroyes the agriculture there, you'll feel really stupid for doing so.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  69. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ciggieposeur · · Score: 1

    The reason people want to live here now? The Feds will pay for your health care, education and Social Security.

    That's only an incentive for people from countries with no social safety nets of their own AND who intend to indefinitely be dirt poor once they get here.

    Plenty of people come here for other reasons.

  70. Completely disagree by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Europe is anti-america because it's the devil. It shows that, while lefty politics are failing all over the globe, policies to the extreme right, and extreme liberty amongst citizens largely holding the Christian faith is a working, stable state structure.

    I think Europe is anti-American solely because of what they perceive to be American militarism. I think Europe is so scarred from the World Wars that anything that smacks of a risk of a war terrifies them. And, I think that is understandable. Everyone in Europe, especially Germany, has a family member that was killed on the Eastern Front. Everyone in Europe has families tales of occupation, the bombings, the postwar starvations, the homelessness. They have had enough war to last for generations and they see us as fools for seemingly seeking it out.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Completely disagree by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I think Europe is anti-American solely because of what they perceive to be American militarism. I think Europe is so scarred from the World Wars that anything that smacks of a risk of a war terrifies them.
      And this is precisely why you aren't allowed to make any important decisions.

      And you have just managed to break my irony meter. First of all you complain about how American militarism is perceived incorrectly and then you paint Europe with cowardice brush and concoct non existent history to back up your false assumptions. Western Europe recovered remarkably quickly because money was invested back into the civilian economy, what became the Eastern Bloc was hardly damaged because the German army blitzed across each country before any significant damage was done (Soviet installed governments were responsible for most of the damage these nations suffered) and finally Russia did suffer the famines you describe because Stalin decided that strengthening the military was more important than the civilian infrastructure, Russia's economic power in the 60's and 70's could have easily rivalled the US if Stalin didn't choose to become a militaristic power. Europe inst anti-American, they are anti-idiot, this may explain your misconceptions about Europe.

      They have had enough war to last for generations
      Yes, yes they have, we all should have but some peoples thirst for blood seems endless. This is how we end up with our Saddam's and Pol Pots.

      they see us as fools for seemingly seeking it[war] out
      Yes, yes you are a fool, only a fool will go out and look for trouble.

      You strike me as a person who spends most of their time bashing the left rather than evaluating solutions for their merits (this fanatical devotion to left or right wing is one of the biggest problems with the US political system). Over here in Australia and Europe the majority of us are capable of dealing with both sides of an argument and selecting the best solution rather than just picking a which ever one jives with your parties propaganda. I do realise that these stereotypes don't apply to most Americans, the Parent is just a broken down old Cold Warrior looking for a cold war, the world left his kind alone back in the 80's. He's a solution looking for a problem.

      As for war, Europe is amongst the first in where it is needed and stays the longest. The worlds newest country, Kosovo is testament to this, to this day those cowardly Germans(tm) keep the peace in the Balkan powder keg. European forces went to Afghanistan from the beginning and took over after the massive failure of US forces to rebuild the nation, event those yellow bellied brits(tm) and others went to the extremely ill fated Iraqi invasion. Care to name one major war in the last 50 years where the US was without direct allied aid in combat?. I think your tarring of the Europeans was at best a bit of patriotic ego stroking on your part.

      The key difference between European leadership and US leadership is that Europeans understand Sun Tzu's 5 keys to victory whilst the US does not. Sun Tzu put it "defeated warriors go to war and then seek to win, victorious warriors win first and then go to war". You cant really blame the Europeans for not wanting to go to war, when the populous is openly hostile to westerners and no great injustice has been perceived by the people (Europeans or Iraqi) it kind of makes it hard to make your invasion look like a liberation.
      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    2. Re:Completely disagree by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Western Europe recovered remarkably quickly because money was invested back into the civilian economy, what became the Eastern Bloc was hardly damaged because the German army blitzed across each country before any significant damage was done (Soviet installed governments were responsible for most of the damage these nations suffered) and finally Russia did suffer the famines you describe because Stalin decided that strengthening the military was more important than the civilian infrastructure, Russia's economic power in the 60's and 70's could have easily rivalled the US if Stalin didn't choose to become a militaristic power. Europe inst anti-American, they are anti-idiot, this may explain your misconceptions about Europe.

      Your history is, well completely wrong. Germans killed 20 million Russians, and destroyed an incredible part of the entire Soviet Industrial base. The only reason that the Soviet Union survived World War II was because they were able to relocate key industries farther to the east, but a good portion of the stuff needed to make an economy tick was left behind, and looted and destroyed by the Germans. Then, as the Red Army pushed the Germans farther west, the Germans destroyed everything they could headed back as part of a scorched earth policy. Russia's economic power could never have equaled that of the USA in the 1960s and the 1970s because Russia was too screwed up and her heavy losses in World War II played a big role in that.

      You strike me as a person who spends most of their time bashing the left rather than evaluating solutions for their merits (this fanatical devotion to left or right wing is one of the biggest problems with the US political system).

      You strike me as a person who does not realize that the definition of left wing and right wing changes daily in American politics. George Bush and the Republican Party are considered by Europe to be right wing, and yet, they have increased domestic spending in the United States more than any American administration since LBJ's Democrats in the 1960s, whereas Bill Clinton, considered to be a liberal president, ran a fiscal course that was straight out of the textbook of classic 1930s Republicans. Even Bush's invasion of Iraq and so-called neo-conservatism is nothing more than Wilson, (the arch liberal), writ large. "Make the world safe for democracy" is a complete role reversal between so-called liberals and conservatives.

      Really, Americans just like to argue and argue in circles.

      Over here in Australia and Europe the majority of us are capable of dealing with both sides of an argument and selecting the best solution rather than just picking a which ever one jives with your parties propaganda

      Yeah, but pretty much everyone in Europe is on the same ideological page, because there's no point to even imagining change. There's not nearly the diversity of opinion in Europe as there is in the United States. Just look at France. In the last election, Sarkozy inspired riots because he wanted to make some comparitively minor changes to French labor laws. In the USA, we have candidates proposing everything from getting rid of our own social net, to getting rid of corporations, to doubling the military, to getting rid of it, and the way our system is set up, they could do each of those things.

      Had Bush would have not been so mired in the war, he very well could have changed our own social security system from a public insurance plan to a private stock investment plan. Those sorts of huge, structural changes are simply impossible in Europe because your parliamentary system relies on coalition governments that are often too weak to make any major changes to anything. As a result, you wind up looking way too much at the style of your leaders because you know they can't deliver on the substance. France, Germany, Italy, all come to mind. How many governments has Italy had in the last few years? I've lost count.

      As for war, Europe is amongst the first in where it is need

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:Completely disagree by Aapje · · Score: 1

      I think Europe is so scarred from the World Wars that anything that smacks of a risk of a war terrifies them.

      That's one way of looking at it. I prefer another viewpoint: the US hasn't had a war on their own soil for so long that they forgot what war means for those afflicted. Tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians have died every year since the beginning of the war in Iraq, several times the death count of 9/11, which was a great trauma for the US. Is it so hard to understand what several 9/11's a year does to a country?

      Everyone in Europe, especially Germany, has a family member that was killed on the Eastern Front.

      No. That is only true for Russians and Germans. But there was a lot more suffering during WW II than 'just' what happened on the eastern front.

      They have had enough war to last for generations and they see us as fools for seemingly seeking it out.

      During both World Wars the American homeland was safe and it was the soldiers that really paid the price. But even though there were quite a few casualties, the soldiers were on the offensive and winning most of the time. That is an immense morale boost. Pacifism really made inroads in Europe during WW I when the Americans weren't yet involved and the trench warfare was just grinding up men, without any progress for both sides. During WW II, the support for war in Germany was very high early on, when the Germans were celebrating victory after victory. It was the latter part of the war that drove the point home that war is hell.

      --

      The Drowned and the Saved - Primo Levi
    4. Re:Completely disagree by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      This post should be modded +5, Insightful

      (Belgium, for example, has failed to form a working government, and nobody even cares)

    5. Re:Completely disagree by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Your history is, well completely wrong. Germans killed 20 million Russians, and destroyed an incredible part of the entire Soviet Industrial base.

      I never said they didn't, what I said was that most of what became the eastern bloc was relatively undamaged due to the speed of the German invasion and the equal speed of the Russian liberation. I'm talking about places like Poland, Czech republic (Czechoslovakia), Romania (the majority of the damage done to Romania during the war was done by Allied bombers trying to strangle Nazi Germany's fuel supply, this worked but at great cost the the 8th air force) Yugoslavia, Greece (Politically western Europe but geographically during the war its East) and the Balkans. Soviet Russia did suffer enormous damage to its industry, but not as much damage as Germany. What I said about Russia is that Stalin decided to dedicate resources to the military rather than rebuild the extensively damaged civilian infrastructure.

      Good sir I assure you my history is not wrong just because it doesn't paint Europe as a bunch of cowards.

      Yeah, but pretty much everyone in Europe is on the same ideological page, because there's no point to even imagining change.

      Explains why the Dutch refuse to speak German? I hate to break it to you but the US is extremely monocultural compared to Europe and the Australia. I can tell you that there have been sweeping changes in Australia, in 12 years ago we implemented an entirely new Tax system (which has helped the Aussie economy immeasurably), you may also want to look up "work choices". Not all change is good.

      wouldn't think of the British as European

      The poms are European, get over it. Disagree with me, go ask one.

      America has done all of the heavy lifting in all of its wars over the last 50 years.

      I suppose that is true, seeing as Korea is more than 50 years ago so lets analyse the major conflicts of the last 50 years shall we.
      Vietnam, Epic Fail, you won every engagement but lost the war because US leadership didn't understand the people they were protecting, let alone fighting.
      Somalia, Draw, Somalian warlords couldn't beat you but you couldn't do anything about the warlords
      Desert Storm I, Huge success, Great example of how to go to war, the US saved an ally, put a dictator on the back foot and few civilian casualties while hardly setting a boot on the ground, this was a skirmish and not exactly what I call heavy lifting.
      Bosnia, Huge Allied success, same great bombing campaign as used in desert storm but when you looked on the ground one saw Warrior IFV's not Bradley's. The war itself was an allied undertaking, Europe handled the actual lifting and the clean-up whilst the USAF got the Kudos.
      Afghanistan, Fail, started off good and could have ended that way if the US had of just stayed the hell out of Iraq, now NATO command has taken over and is struggling to contain a Taliban resurgence that the US command failed to stop.
      Iraq, Epic Fail doesn't quiet do it justice. All the US heavy lifting managed to achieve here was destroy the most powerful secular and non-terrorist supporting state in the Middle-East. Is there a even word to describe the awesome fail that happened here.
      It seems that we only win when the US doesn't get too far involved.

      Europeans can't lead anything because they can't even form decisive governments at home.

      Europeans form very stable governments, lack of radical change is a natural side effect, Stable government are an effect of good leadership in a representative state. European governments that serve the people, not mega-corporations or the whims of individuals in power. Pot-Kettle-Black, I suggest you examine your own flaws before you start picking on others. The Change the US govt has bought in (Iraq, DCMA, Patriot Act, Airport Security) has been far from benificial

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  71. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ajs · · Score: 1

    Define "appeasing". Is it "appeasing" to treat other nations with the respect we would expect to be treated with?

    The USA buys more from Europe than the other way around. If that's not respect, then I do not know what is. That's supply and demand. Respect involves listening to your allies when they tell you with the authority of thousands of years of experience that marching into the middle east with a "we'll bring civilization to these barbarians" attitude ends in loss of life and nothing gained. That kind of respect involves getting your anger and ego in check and paying attention to someone who's been there before. But no... the mistakes of the past must be repeated. If I were a European, I'd be well past the stage that "I told you so" gave me any solace, and I'd be rapidly re-assessing my warmth toward US.

    If the dumbest thing you can think of is to appease the largest economic power outside of North America, then you clearly haven't watched American politics for the last 50 years.

    Again, if Europe is so powerful, why does the USA need to have bases in Germany? You're joking, right? 1) Their military has limits placed on them by us after WWII, though they have a "defense force" which is roughly a standard military, if small 2) We depend on our bases in Germany far more than they do. For them, the bases are an economic boon. For us, they are key to our global reach.

    Side point: you quoted me saying that appeasing Europe isn't, by far, the dumbest thing the US can (and does) do. You responded with what seems to be a non sequitur about the strength of Europe. You do understand that you didn't actually respond to my point, right? Do you think that "appeasing Europe" (whatever that means) is a worse idea than Viet Nam or relaxing banking regulation? Seriously?

    Europeans ARE fighting with Americans in Iraq.

    America has roughly 150,000 men in Iraq, the UK has what, 3,000? Maybe we should have 3,000 soldiers to defend Europe and call it a day? You can do that, but again, it's strategic suicide for our foreign interests. We're in danger of losing our support in Pakistan and a regime change in Saudi Arabia would remove us from that country, which is likely. And you're suggesting that we just decide to eliminate our European beachhead?! Are you insane?!

    That said, Germany is a staunch US ally, host to US bases that are key in moving troops and equipment around the world, and a key member of NATO that helped us during the cold war. Discount such an ally at your own peril....

    My question is, why is the USA so bent on moving troops all over the world. I don't want this job for America any more. America was better off as a trading superpower that it was before it became a military superpower. Well, that's fair enough. I don't argue with you at all, here (I might, but it's off-topic). *IF*, however, we're to extend our influence to other nations such as Afghanistan and Iraq then we must be able to stage and supply that operation. That means we need Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey (FWIW) and Germany quite a lot. If you're saying that we should just pull out of the Middle East, then that's a separate debate, but saying that Europe isn't supporting us in Iraq because of the number of bodies they've placed there is naive at best.

  72. Lets you sell your work for more money by billstewart · · Score: 1
    I agree with most of what Larry's said about copyright periods being way way too long. However, there are multiple reasons that a copyright should be able to last for a reasonably long time, including beyond the death of the author, and for corporations to be able to hold them.
    • One is that authors sometimes make money by selling their creative works. If you can't sell to corporations, you can't easily make that money.
    • The longer a copyright lasts, the more money you can sell it for. It's still a gamble for both the artist and the publisher, but time value of money means it's still worth somewhat more (though Larry argues that it's not much more.)
    • Copyright lasting beyond death means that older authors can sell their work; otherwise it's very difficult. It's fine if you write the Great American Novel at age 25 and aren't a heroin addict or motorcycle rider, but if you're an old person who's writing either from life experience or from having spare time in your retirement, or a younger person who engages in dangerous activities, a publisher wouldn't be willing to risk paying you much if copyright ended at death.
    • That doesn't mean that "death plus N years" is appropriate - "N years" should be fine.
    • Corporations often hire writers, artists, etc. to produce work for them, and especially movies aren't a single-author-copyright kind of work. There may be one screenwriter, and maybe one lead artist for an animated picture, but lots of people contribute to the product, and in many cases they're just paid upfront. You can argue that the work shouldn't be owned by a corporation, but more of an autonomous collective, and that soggy corporations lobbing money is no way to run an artistic activity, but that's kind of where it goes.
    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  73. Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by halivar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've never heard of such a country as Us. Do you mean the Mexican United States? Or are you referring to the former United States of Venezuala? You know, Brazil was a "United States" before 1968. 'Cause other folks use the word "United States", but only one country uses the word "America" in its official name (Dutch townships excepted), so doesn't it make more sense to use... you know... the correct term? The term "American" is not ambiguous, and it's not silly like "USian."

    1. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      It may not be ambiguous to you, maybe, but it is to me and to the rest of the people that live in the same continent. I'd say most of us do not mind your use of the word---which is regarded by pretty much everyone outside of the US in the same spirit that makes most of us outside of the US (as well as lots inside) not being able but to smile at names like `World Series'---but that does not mean that we should adapt to your usage, much as you do not have to adapt to ours.

    2. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      What I want to know is, do you use it in speech as well as in writing? I've never heard anyone try to pronounce "you-ess-ian". My stepmom is a Canadian and she says "American". Mexicans say "gringo" :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by swillden · · Score: 1

      pretty much everyone outside of the US in the same spirit that makes most of us outside of the US

      Can you please clarify what country you mean by "US"? The term is ambiguous.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      `estadounidense' is an ugly word, but that's what I'm stuck with.

    5. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      I've yet to see anyone refer to any of the other `United States' as `United Staes' without the extra qualification. So, no, `US' is not ambiguous IME.

    6. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I thought it was "americano"?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Well, that means exactly the same thing as American. Have you actually read the post you replied to?

    8. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      And neither is "America". I've never heard anyone refer to both continents collectively as "America". You hear "The Americas", "North America", and "South America" all the time, though.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I thought you were responding to my "gringo" comment, sorry. Good to see that "you-ess-ian" is ugly even in Spanish.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      If that is all you hear, you probably need to get out more... in the general sense: talk to people in other countries, read their literature, their news, travel. There is a world out there, you know.

    11. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I wish I knew Spanish, but unless you use it you lose it :(

      But based on English-language news, I've never seen "America" used for the continents collectively. I read Google News, which redirects to newspapers from India, Singapore, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, etc... but still never seen it used that way. Perhaps you wouldn't mind directing me to an example?

      I've also traveled quite extensively, especially to Asia - so I'm not a stranger to the world.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    12. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by swillden · · Score: 1

      I've yet to see anyone refer to any of the other `United States' as `United Staes' without the extra qualification. So, no, `US' is not ambiguous IME.

      But you HAVE seen/heard people use "America" to refer to countries other than the USA? I haven't. Who does that?

      For that matter, I haven't ever heard the term used to refer to the continents, either. It's always "North America", "South America", "Central America" or "the Americas".

      If you want to go by common usage, "America" is unambiguous and refers to the USA. If you want to be precise (which I have no objection to -- I'm a geek and a mathematician, I like precision), then "US" is ambiguous and requires clarification. Just like "America".

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    13. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      I've yet to see anyone refer to any of the other `United States' as `United Staes' without the extra qualification. So, no, `US' is not ambiguous IME.

      But you HAVE seen/heard people use "America" to refer to countries other than the USA? I haven't. Who does that?

      No one. I never said any one did.

      For that matter, I haven't ever heard the term used to refer to the continents, either. It's always "North America", "South America", "Central America" or "the Americas".

      America is used to refer to the continent all over the world.

      As I said to someone else, you need to get out more, in the general sense, if you have never heard this...

      If you want to go by common usage, "America" is unambiguous and refers to the USA. If you want to be precise (which I have no objection to -- I'm a geek and a mathematician, I like precision), then "US" is ambiguous and requires clarification. Just like "America".

      It's the common usage in the US to say America when referring to the USA, and it is increasingly common in Spanish-speaking countries which have a very strong linguistical influence from the US---the Latin American version of the CNN usually says `America', for example. In lots and lots of other countries it is not common usage.

      As I said before, the ambiguity you see in "US" presupposes an usage of "US" (viz. to refer to `United States' other than the USA) which to the best of my knowledge is non-existent in practice. I'll be delighted to be shown real life instances of the usage, were they to exist.

    14. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by halivar · · Score: 1

      It's the common usage in the US to say America when referring to the USA
      If you're trying to say that the USA's most common colloquial name outside the country is not "America", I have to call bullshit. Maybe in your country. I grew up in Germany, and never once heard "US", or "die Vereinigten Staaten" or any variant thereof; they called it "Amerika", and called me "Amerikaner." Ditto for the other European countries I visited during my time there. Now, if you want to qualify your "everyone outside the US" as being "people in South America," I can't contradict you because I've never been. But otherwise, you're wrong.
    15. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Oh well. In the end, I honestly do not care what's your view on the matter.

    16. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by swillden · · Score: 1

      But you HAVE seen/heard people use "America" to refer to countries other than the USA? I haven't. Who does that? No one. I never said any one did.

      Well that ends the discussion as far as I'm concerned. You're claiming the term is ambiguous, yet you clearly recognize that it is not.

      America is used to refer to the continent all over the world. As I said to someone else, you need to get out more, in the general sense, if you have never heard this...

      You need to look at my profile. I spent two years living in Mexico (y, sí, hablo el español con fluidez y con un acento Jarocho), have worked all over the world, including Canada, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, France, Germany, England, Switzerland, Israel, Egypt, Australia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Japan and I'm sure I've left several out. I communicate regularly with people all over the world.

      I repeat, I've never heard anyone use "America", singular, to refer to the American continents.

      It's the common usage in the US to say America when referring to the USA, and it is increasingly common in Spanish-speaking countries which have a very strong linguistical influence from the US---the Latin American version of the CNN usually says `America', for example. In lots and lots of other countries it is not common usage.

      Where? I just IM'd my cousin who lived in Spain for a year (mostly Madrid), and she says the norm there is to use "America" to refer to the USA.

      I agree that in my experience in Latin America, it's also the norm, but I disagree that it's a recent development. When I lived in Mexico 20 years ago I tended to call myself "Estadounidense", rather than "Americano", because I'm picky about terminology and, being young and ill-informed, didn't realize that I was currently in los Estados Unidos Mexicanos and everyone around me was just as much an Estadounidense as I. I stopped after a grumpy old Mexican mathematician corrected me. In my experience, the most common terms used by Mexicans were "Americano" when they wanted to be nice or "gringo" when they didn't (or were joking). The next most-common term was "Norteamericano", which if you're being precise applies just as much to Mexicans as "Americano" or "Estadounidense".

      In fact, the aforementioned grumpy mathematician made it abundantly and profanely clear that the ONLY reasonable terms to use when referring to people from the USA and Mexico were "Americano" and "Mexicano", because every other reasonable classification applied to both, and "Americano" at least had the redeeming factor that it was part of the USA's name.

      So where, exactly, is it that the term "America" is in any way ambiguous? As I said, I've traveled much of the world and spoken with thousands of people and *I've* never found these countries you claim exist.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      But you HAVE seen/heard people use "America" to refer to countries other than the USA? I haven't. Who does that? No one. I never said any one did.

      Well that ends the discussion as far as I'm concerned. You're claiming the term is ambiguous, yet you clearly recognize that it is not.

      Oh dear. It is ambiguous because it refers both to the USA and to the continent called America. You'll surely appreciate the fact that these are not two countries, but a country and a continent. As I said before, I never claimed that anyone used the word America to refer to other countries apart from the USA: I did claim, though, that people use America to refer to the continent. This introduces an ambiguity. I have no idea where you got the idea that I do not recognize this as an ambiguity.

      Anyways... I'll just carry on using whatever term I want, as you will yourself. I do not really mind your using America for the USA, not at all: I find it in line with other usages, as I mentioned before, like "World Series" and many others.

      [Incidentally, the fact that the term `americano' is used to refer to nationals from the USA in Spanish is recorded in the dictionary of the REA http://rae.es/ but was added only in the last edition: the one from 1992 does not include that meaning, nor any of the other 30 or so going back to the first edition of 1770. `Estadounidense', on the other hand, has always only been recorded as meaning `natural from the US' (the word was included in 1952); `America' is not in the dictionary, which does not record proper nouns.]

    18. Re:Please stop with the "USian" nonsense. by swillden · · Score: 1

      I did claim, though, that people use America to refer to the continent. This introduces an ambiguity.

      And I asked you: Where? Please answer the question.

      My claim is that "America" is NOT used to refer to the continents and that therefore the use of the term to refer to the United States of America is unambiguous. The term used to refer to the continents is "Americas", collectively, or "North America" and "South America", individually.

      This introduces an ambiguity. I have no idea where you got the idea that I do not recognize this as an ambiguity.

      Since you seem to have ignored the implied distinction I drew, allow me to make it clear. There are two issues here. The first is common usage, the second is formal definition.

      In the case of common usage, America is unambiguous, as you have conceded.

      Formally, when used to refer to a country, "America" is ambiguous because there are multiple countries in the American continents. However, "United States" is equally ambiguous, as are "Estadounidense" and "Norteamericano". This also makes your point moot, because "USian" and similar usages are ambiguous. You could argue for "USAian" if you want a formally unambiguous designation. Or "gringo". Outside the US, "yankee" is an unambiguous term, but many Americans would say that it doesn't apply to them.

      The only way that you can argue that USian is more correct is if you selectively mix formal and common usage in just the right way, so that you can argue that "American" is ambiguous (formally), but "USian" is not (per common usage). If you choose just one standard, then either America is unambiguous or both America and US are ambiguous.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  74. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real question is why we need so many ground troops there. And I don't think there's a good answer for that. I think if our leaders answered that question honestly, they would admit that it's a matter of integrating economies at this point, far more than it is defense. Germany is not in danger of being invaded any longer. However, they are in need of our troops buying supplies, services and recreation while employing thousands of Germans. We, in turn, benefit from constant economic contact with Germany and the access that our relationship gives us to a key EU nation. Our bases in Germany constitute a very large carrot that we can dangle whenever we want Germany to do something for us either on their own or as a member of the EU. That's really why we have bases with so many troops there, now.

  75. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Machtyn · · Score: 1

    What's a mountain of nukes and a missile defense system (which barely works) going to do for us, when we're gun shy to pull the trigger when a plane full of citizens flies into a tower? (I know, this is almost invoking a type of Godwin on my argument)

    No matter how you look at it, the USA has become a major player in global defense. And, particularly now, if we pull troops home, the only place we will be attacked is at home (which is exactly what happened, see above, and note other attempts in the 90's to attack structures in the USA). I prefer to keep the enemies fighting on their own turf, blowing up their stuff, and not on ours.

  76. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hate for america is not based on hate for it's citizens, but on american symbols. The capitalism. The military-industrial complex. The space program. The huge cities. The freedom. It is NOT based on any foreign policy that the US implements. Yes Iraq didn't help, but to say it's the cause of anti-americanism anywhere (except perhaps amongst the baathists of iraq) is not just delusional but outright danguerous deception.

    Sorry, but you really think they hate our "freedom" and not our meddling (i.e., causing wars and installing dictators when it suited the US)? Sorry, I don't think that's it. Its our foreign policy, which exploits other nations much like the corporations exploited people here in the 1900s before regulations stopped it.

  77. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

    PRECISELY MY POINT! Most Americans do NOT want an Empire around the world. Conservatives don't want it. Liberals don't want it. I don't know anyone that in their right mind as an American who wants US bases everywhere. So.... why does the USA keep doing this?

    I am sorry but the support for the war was incredibly high in the US both before and after it happened---it has waned since, of course, but at a glacial pace which is itself a matter of wonder given the circumstances. Years after the war was launched and quite some time after the claims that `supported' it were (more) obviously proved unbased on anything real, the support for the leaders that drove the US into sucha situation was remarkably high, and the country reelected the team that came up with the whole idea.

    I do not know what most USians want, and maybe they really do not want an Empire, but they should very carefully consider what it is they want and what consequences carrying out their wishes bring: whatever they wanted that resulted in such massive support for the `liberation' of Iraq, even if it was not the desire for an Empire, did very much have consequences for which they have to take responsability.

  78. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Well, that's fair enough. I don't argue with you at all, here (I might, but it's off-topic). *IF*, however, we're to extend our influence to other nations such as Afghanistan and Iraq then we must be able to stage and supply that operation. That means we need Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey (FWIW) and Germany quite a lot. If you're saying that we should just pull out of the Middle East, then that's a separate debate, but saying that Europe isn't supporting us in Iraq because of the number of bodies they've placed there is naive at best

    Ok, my point of view is that a large part of the reason for the American Empire is that it also benefits European interests as well.

    Historically, the USA produces roughly 1/4-1/2 domestically the oil and ALl of the food that it needs, and so, its imaginable, if horrific, to think of a world where the USA could forgo imported oil at all. However, Europe lacks both food and energy, although it contributes a talented people. So, when the USA invades Iraq, it isn't just to take the oil for the USA, it is to get that oil onto world markets so that everyone in the NATO can buy it. In that sense, the European contribution is in fact quite small.

    However, in the long haul : Americans are terrible emperors, because we're too damned bipolar to run an empire in any enlightened way.

    But the world has changed. Newer energy technologies are on the horizon such that if the USA and Europe collaborated on them through trade, there would be no need to project power in the middle east. There is plenty of coal in the USA (and in Germany for that matter), that can be cleanly converted to liquids for those allies that need it, and electric cars and alternative energy systems are getting better all the time.

    --
    This is my sig.
  79. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by plague3106 · · Score: 1

    So then maybe Europe should remove US troops by force.

  80. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by llamalad · · Score: 1, Funny

    |If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA, would you expect support from your European allies?

    Interesting idea.

    | And how would you feel about them deciding that you need liberating from your current president and invading?

    Sounds great. When can you guys get started?

  81. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

    Funny, "conservatives" like most Republicans these days have a terrible idea of capitalism when they're spending left and right and consider tax cuts a good idea. I also admire their appreciation for "limited" government when they want to expand government power in the domestic sphere. A lot of hate for America is unfounded, but some of it is deserved. Americans are often rude or ill-mannered abroad, and often perceived as arrogant because they don't understand how to respect the differences of a foreign country. There is a difference between politely disagreeing and loudly enumerating the faults of France or whichever country is the popular one to make one of these days. Europe is anti-america because it's the devil. It shows that, while lefty politics are failing all over the globe, policies to the extreme right, and extreme liberty amongst citizens largely holding the Christian faith is a working, stable state structure. I can't even begin to address the rhetorical devices you so intelligently employ. "It's the devil?" A lot of the people who disagree with you and your ideological compatriots do so because you do not state your points intelligently or factually, not because of the actual content of those beliefs (although those are sadly misguided as well). "Policies to the extreme right" happen to be fascism, a growing (yeah, for the last 30 years, I'd say) concern among those who don't want expansive government power, which is exactly what extreme rightism or leftism entails. I'd make the argument that religion has not much to do with the economic system of a country, but it's usually more detrimental than beneficial, especially when certain "faith-based" interest groups are endowed with my tax money. Unconstitutional to say the least; America is not a Christian nation, it is a federal republic. It's laws are derived from philosophy, not religion. I would encourage you to look up your history, on both the founders of America and the deleterious effects of religion on both economy and government when it is given free reign. Finally, the last thing we need to worry about is Europe. It is a comparatively weak "enemy" (I say this without much gusto) compared to, oh I don't know, religious fundamentalism.

  82. last 8 complaints? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Worse, why should a corporation be able to be a copyright holder at all, and in that case, maintain their rights for even longer than an individual who has descendents to support?"

    The phrase is "work for hire". Don't like it? Then either negotiate a contract that allows copyright to revert back to you (some authors have done this) or simply don't do "work for hire", or sign a contract that gives your work away (even if you get money in return). Contract law is always going to have the greater weight than copyright. Use it.

  83. Of course taxes can be tweaked by billstewart · · Score: 1
    A tax system that can't be tweaked? Inherently not possible - if the government can write tax laws, they can change them. Of course, most of the purpose of the tax laws is to implement social controls or grant favors to people rather than just to raise money; otherwise the tax laws would be much simpler. And one of the big purposes of doing that is so that lobbyists will fork over money to politicians. But also if the government is trying to tax complex things, the taxes are going to be complex, and they're going to need to tweak the laws because it's hard to do that correctly the first time.


    The Allegedly Fair Sales Tax And Double-Whammy On Retired People would have no impact on the power of politicians and very little on lobbyists for business. It doesn't eliminate business taxes; it just pretends to replace the income tax (though in practice it would be introduced as a transitional thing and the income side would never get transitioned out.) Lobbyists who currently want the personal income taxes tweaked in ways that affect their customers' spending would have to switch to lobbying to get things exempted from the National Sales Tax instead - and if you don't think so, imagine how the Realtors would react once they understand the implications of a 30% tax on sales of houses.


    In theory, if you have an income tax, taxes on businesses are a bad idea economically; better to let the businesses make all the money they want, pay their stockholders and/or employees more, and get the money as income tax from the stockholders and employees. That way you're not artificially interfering with the business decisions, forcing them to operate less efficiently to reduce their taxes, and you still get the money. You lose a little on dividends paid to foreign stockholders, but because they've invested their money in businesses in your country, you're getting more of your people working.
    But that wouldn't let you write lots of tax laws to mess around with businesses, forcing them to lobby you and give you campaign funds.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  84. idealism *sigh* by bigdavex · · Score: 1

    The thing that disappoints me the most is the apathy of voters toward campaign contributions. It should be political death to fund a campaign with dubious sources. There shouldn't have to be laws like McCain-Feingold.

    People should think it's bad for a candidate to owe favors and not vote for him. The media should follow this stuff carefully instead of endlessly speculating on who will win.

    It's sad.

    --
    -Dave
    1. Re:idealism *sigh* by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The thing is the main stream media is as much a part of the problem as any of the other moneyed interests.

  85. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by monxrtr · · Score: 0

    I'd make the argument that religion has not much to do with the economic system of a country, but it's usually more detrimental than beneficial, especially when certain "faith-based" interest groups are endowed with my tax money. That, in a nutshell, is the fundamental underlying problem. When you expand your reasoning to conclude that all so-called "secular" interest groups and projects are fundamentally absolutely no different than any religious "faith-based" interest groups and projects (secular so-called "scientific" endeavors are actually routinely quite "religious"), we can all finally compromise on a live and let live libertarian solution, with the rise of voluntarily funded private non-profit charities for everybody's grand social engineering schemes.
    --
    "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  86. Simple: repeal the 17th Amendment by Iowan41 · · Score: 1

    And possibly convert the lower house into a parliament-style chamber.

  87. What about the major issues? by viridari · · Score: 1

    It's great that he has a mission, but he does not determine the agenda of Congress single-handedly. He will be presented with myriad bills and be asked to vote one way or the other. Before anyone gets too excited, we need to learn more of the politics of Mr. Lessig. I have a sneaking suspicion that the Ron Paul contingent will not like where Mr. Lessig stands on the other issues, not one bit, but I'm ready for Mr. Lessig to surprise me by enumerating his position on the major political issues that face our nation.

  88. Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only reason we are in Iraq is oil.

    Actually, the reason we are in Iraq is that for over a decade, Saddam Hussein flaunted and refused to comply with the terms of an armistice he himself had signed.

    And then he added to that by doing far too good a job blustering and trying to convince people that he had an active WMD program - so good a job that the Russians, French, Germans, Spanish, Chinese, and even the Swiss thought he did still have it going. Why was he doing it? Because it was the only thing keeping Iran off his ass. Problem? He fooled everyone else too, and his history scared the crap out of people that he'd lob a nuke towards someone (Turkey, Israel, Kuwait, Iran) that he considered an "enemy" and touch off even more crap.

    We're in Iraq today because the Middle East is ruled by a bunch of fucktards who use a 7th-century religion to justify barbarity and evil, towards each other just as much as towards the "dar al-harb" they profess to hate.

    1. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by hondo77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We're in Iraq today because the Middle East is ruled by a bunch of fucktards who use a 7th-century religion to justify barbarity and evil, towards each other just as much as towards the "dar al-harb" they profess to hate.

      No, we're in Iraq today because the U.S. is now run by a bunch of petulant chicken-hawks (funny how Clinton didn't feel the need to invade Iraq whereas Bush couldn't wait) who use a 0th-century religion to justify the murder and torture (yes, kids, you can watch Christians defend torture!) of people in a different religion who happen to be sitting on a bunch of oil that wasn't being used enough. What's that? They shot at our soldiers? Guess what, our soldiers wouldn't be getting shot at if we had not invaded in the first place. What's that? We really thought Saddam had nukes. Sorry but anyone with an ounce of sense knew that he didn't have them because if he had them he would have used them (argue this all you want but the fact is that Iraq didn't have them and wasn't working on them). I think this is the point where you bring up 9/11 and implore me to support the troops.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    2. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by mrdarreng · · Score: 1

      I think this is the point where you bring up 9/11 and implore me to support the troops. Woah there, billy-bob! Out here in these parts, we support our brothers and sisters in the serv-us. No god damn commie, hippie, VW drivin' sumabitch is gonna up here to MY shack and harass me and all my yellow ribbons I have stuck't all over my SUV, my hunting truck, my towin' truck, and muddin' truck, aw hell, or the other 10 trucks I have on blocks. Don't you ever forgit 9/11 and our brave brothers and sisters who died defending those towers from the EVIL oppression of the dark man from the deser't. Whatever a deser't is, probably some muslim invention. Them muslim sumabitches have a jihad against our freeness, because we're free, and they're jealous of our freeness. You seen how many yellow ribbons I got taped to my trucks? I'm that free! How free are you, you sumabitchin' commie hippie?
    3. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by Specter · · Score: 1

      "Sorry but anyone with an ounce of sense knew that he didn't have them..."

      Snopes has an interesting page listing quotes from many people who didn't have "an ounce of sense" and believed that Iraq did indeed have an active WMD program. Many of them are not named Bush.

      http://www.snopes.com/politics/war/wmdquotes.asp

      "the fact is that Iraq didn't have them and wasn't working on them"

      A quote I think we can all agree, _now_, is true. However, as you can see from the above link, there were many influential US leaders who ostensibly believed Iraq posed a credible WMD threat.

      Also the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (http://www.c-span.org/resources/pdf/hjres114.pdf ) passed both Houses of the US Congress and was signed into law by President Bush in October 2002 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_Resolution#Passage ). Thus, at least a majority of both Houses of Congress agreed to some extent that Iraq posed a threat to US security, which included (in the text of the bill) the threat of WMDs.

      Bush didn't get us into Iraq by himself.

    4. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, we're in Iraq because we really, really though they had, or were about to have, nukes and threatened nearby countries? Okay. Why aren't we in North Korea? They have nukes, and they sure as hell pose a threat to South Korea. Why can we deal with North Korea through diplomacy, but we had to invade Iraq?

      We're in Iraq today because the Middle East is ruled by a bunch of fucktards who use a 7th-century religion to justify barbarity and evil, towards each other just as much as towards the "dar al-harb" they profess to hate.

      Excepting that Iraq was one of the few places in the Middle East with a largely secular government and peace between different religious groups. Saddam Hussein was a terrible, brutal dictator, but he wasn't a religious zealot, he was a powermonger. He paid lip service to religion because it gave him some political benefit.

      Anyone who thought Hussein and Iraq presented a credible threat that was imminent enough to warrant an unilateral invasion was deluding themselves.

    5. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by Knuckles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the Middle East is ruled by a bunch of fucktards who use a 7th-century religion to justify barbarity and evil ... said the president of the country with the 0th-century religion that invaded the country with the evil 7th-century religion.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    6. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corruption? If Bush says jump they'd say ..

      Even if all these "leaders" thought Saddam had WMDs with no Bush influence whatsoever, that means we have a WAY BIGGER problem than just a corrupt president who's oil hungry.

      We're talking about launching a billions (trillions with side effects?) dollars war that is killing our economy (and our people, and their people) based on what these politicians "believed"!!

      Where's our intellegence? WTF happened to spying sattellites, CIA and all the other tax-money-draining agencies?

      This is _our_ hard earned tax money, _our_ family and friends dieing over there based on the beliefs of a few F#%%ING IDIOTS in the government. THIS IS F$#@ING UNACCEPTABLE!

    7. Re:Now since you've proven yourself a moron... by mike2R · · Score: 1

      While this may well be true, the question is: how do you get out of Iraq?

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
  89. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by jank1887 · · Score: 1

    no, we'll just make up for the GDP loss by pushing for economic sanctions of some sort on those countries for their cross-border pollution.

  90. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by jriding · · Score: 1

    If the main or only reason we went to war with Iraq is for the oil then how come it still costs so much? why have we not put a pipe directly into their oil and pump it to the us for cheaper gas??? this has been the longest running lie about why we went to war with Iraq. Do I agree with the reasons the president gave us as the reason to goto war? no. has it helped curtail some of the violence that would be happening on non Iraq soil yes. it has cut down on the focus of attacking foreign countries including the us / Britain / etc... and has put the focus of the attacks on Iraq soil.... while this may not be the best solution i do find it has made an impact.

    --
    love the taste, hate the texture
  91. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ajs · · Score: 1

    Again, good points, but they don't bear on the fundamental point I was responding to: that there's something wrong with treating Europe as an ally, a point which is often coupled with the term "appeasement" as if to indicate that having allies makes one weak (typically the sort of thinking that declining powers engage in). Treating Europe as an ally and with respect doesn't weaken the US, and in fact, has worked to our benefit for the past 50 years.

  92. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

    I actually didn't go into secular or scientific groups since I was focused on the religious aspects of the argument, but I completely agree. I don't think the government should fund them either. I really don't like that my post suggests otherwise, but thanks for clearing that up.

  93. The REAL Deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Want to find out the real deal about congress and the political process? Check out: http://www.goldenagora.com/

  94. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by diggum · · Score: 1

    Who said we went to war with Iraq for CHEAP oil? Why spend trillions of dollars to make only a fraction of that back from oil sales? The more oil you control, the more you control the price, and they've already learned that Americans will pay practically any price per gallon and will not cut consumption. As for your second point, please explain your level of expertise that lets you know the impact fighting in Iraq has made to lessen violence on non-Iraqi soil. Before we were in Iraq, al-Qaeda wasn't either. Afghanistan has been out of the news for years now, but if you can find articles it's not super sunny news. And now, the drums are beating to enter Iran. Please work this into your equation and let me know how this will make me, my family, my country, or the rest of the world safer in any way.

  95. Lessig's 3 Points by dezrtfox · · Score: 1

    I watched the Lessig video and he made 3 points, 2 of which I agree with.
    (1) Campaign Contributions should only come from individuals. Not from Corps or PACs. (Totally agree)

    (2) Earmarks should be eliminated. (Awesome, totally with you.)
    (3) Political Campaigns should be publicly funded by the government. (Ok, you lost me on this one.)

    You will never eliminate money from political campaigns. If campaign funding only comes from the government, that only limits what the candidates can spend. It doesn't limit how much money their friends, groups of friends, or groups of supporters can spend. Campaign's would just shift to organizing 3rd party groups to run ads, etc... Unless of course you want to limit the ability of 3rd parties to run ads, which is an attack on free speech in my opinion.

    The problem is not the money, its the lack of openness. People can pour huge sums of money into PACs, 507s, you name it. This makes it very difficult to figure out where the money is coming from and who is pulling the strings. Elections need to be open, like software. The rules should be simple.

    (1) Only individuals can make contributions.
    (2) All contributions must be in the public record and freely available.
    (3) No limit on contributions or very high limits (e.g., $1 Million per person)

    At least this way if Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, or Rupert Murdoch is funding a candidate, you know that up front. Its up to you to decide if that is groovy or bovine feces.

  96. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by CowboyCapo · · Score: 1

    Actually, this is the real reason Europe hates us. Especially the French.

  97. Re:The First Amendment... by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Dude, being able to spend my money publishing my opinions or buying TV commercials isn't the same thing as putting people into a Clockwork Orange movie viewer. You don't have to listen, and you can use Tivo to blip over commercials you don't like.


    When you talk about free speech on the Internet, people tell you "oh, no, the First Amendment isn't about protecting pornography and bad art, it's about protecting political speech", but when you talk about the First Amendment protecting political speech, they say "oh, no, elections are *far* too important to let just anybody spend their own money expressing political opinions, especially on Television where people might see it!" Bullshit. The First Amendment means that if you've got something you want to say, you should be able to use any resources you've got trying to say it.


    You're asserting that limiting my spending doesn't limit my ability to speak freely, ignoring that it limits my ability to publish freely. If I can't contribute to spending money on political advertising that reflects what I want and the candidates I like, then only the Official Sources of opinions are allowed to be on television, and we're stuck with Fixed Noise, the Capitalist Broadcasting System, and Nationalized Public Radio. (And no, I didn't contribute to Ron Paul this election, though I did back in 1988.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  98. Interesting... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1
    so says Machtyn:

    And, particularly now, if we pull troops home, the only place we will be attacked is at home (which is exactly what happened, see above, and note other attempts in the 90's to attack structures in the USA). I prefer to keep the enemies fighting on their own turf, blowing up their stuff, and not on ours.
    Interesting... The attackers themselves seemed to indicate that what they wanted was the US out of the Middle East. Removing all US forces from the Middle East would satisfy that.

    So, why would they feel the need to attack? Because they hate us for our freedoms? In that case, it's a good thing the current US government is taking that away a bit at a time. Combine the removal of freedoms with the removal of US troops from the Middle East, and they don't seem to have any reason to come and fight us on our turf, do they?

    *sigh*

    My less facetious point is, if all American soldiers came home (or, to be fair, had the option to settle as immigrants under proper visas in the countries they have so far lived their lives and raised their families in, in some cases), why would anyone want to attack? The US is far away. It would be better defended. And, it wouldn't be mucking about as the aggressors in foreign wars...

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:Interesting... by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Qutb stirred up anger in the Arab world by mere (and highly exaggerated) reports that America was sexually licentious. This was back in the 1950s, before there was yet a feeling that America was worst than any other Western country. Even if you took the troops home, the American culture beamed in on satellite televisions and downloaded over the Internet would continue to infuriate conversative Muslims in the Middle East. (I know, it's ironic that the Middle East consumes such media, but then hates us for it.)

  99. Problem: by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Duverger's Law

    A successful third party will (in all likelihood) kill off one of the two large parties. Now, you are the big ticket, and in order to win elections, you will need the votes of a number of voters you have previously disenfranchised, who may have mostly unshared or even contradictory views to yours. You compromise, becoming a part of the system you sought to end, or you lose elections. Your plan for reform is self-limiting.

  100. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

    "You can't see a difference between defending a country from a foreign aggressor and 'liberating' it from an oppressive ruler?

    The only difference is the point of view you look at it from. One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter.

    --
    "But this one goes to 11!"
  101. Great news by inverselimit · · Score: 1

    Lessig in congress could do wonders for slashdot-type causes. This is a key way to stop bad laws being made and for us to have an influence. Though I don't agree with everything he says, he is closer on the issues I care about than any other viable candidate. I am making a donation.

  102. Lessig, the anti-Norquist by EriDay · · Score: 1
    Republicans take Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform pledge

    I ,____________, pledge to the taxpayers of the _____ district of the State of _________ and to the American People that I will: ONE, oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and TWO, oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.


    Lessig's pledge gives movement progressives sensible glue to hold the movement together. I have always felt that Norquist's pledge made one unfit for public office. Lessig's pledge is about how one will campaign and spend money. Norquist's is about how one will bankrupt the Republic.
    1. Re:Lessig, the anti-Norquist by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Egads, you really don't understand the Laffer curve, do you?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  103. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    "If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA, would you expect support from your European allies? "

    Actually we ARE being invaded by Mexico and other south American countries. They just aren't doing it overtly in an armed manner...it is much more slow and subtle, but, the effects are already being felt. Drains on our school and health dollars, not to mention I actually saw a commercial on normal, local network TV that was in fscking spanish with English subtitles?!?!?! WTF?!?!

    Am I doing to be forced to learn a new language other than my native one, to learn to live in my own country??

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  104. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    I got a laugh out of that, thank you!

    Appeasing Europe is the dumbest thing any American President can do. Europeans are not American allies, or they would be fighting with Americans in Iraq.
    --
    I apologize for the shortness of digital temper, I just quit smoking. Score 0, Flamebait


    "Hey bud, got a light?"

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  105. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

    Note to self: Don't put tjstork in charge of anything larger then a water pistol. With no water in it.

  106. Legislation against water flowing downhill by rlglende · · Score: 1


    Legislation to keep money out of politics has been tried for 100 years in this country, it doesn't work, ever, at all, not even a little bit.

    It may divert the stream from outright bribes into jobs for kids and scholarships for them, or into low-cost property (Obama's recent problem), etc.

    Prohibitions of economic flows doesn't work, e.g. drugs, prostitution, FDA regulations (OK, these sort of work, but kill 100s of 1000s in the process), ...

    If you want $ out of gov, you have to get the gov on a starvation diet, as the gov's spending is the reason for all of the campaign cash.

    How hard is this? Does nobody pay attention to ANY history in the modern world?

    --
    "The Constitution, the WHOLE Constitution, and nothing but the CONSTITUTION."
  107. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA

    Canada has a navy! and Mexico has an army!

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  108. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > The only reason we are in Iraq is oil.

    I beg to differ. IMHO, the primary reason we're in Iraq is so we can have a "sufficiently major and long-lasting" war. After all, you can't be a "wartime President" without a war, and it's really hard to make executive power grabs without using war and national security as a pretext. So we're at war in Iraq, in order to be at war, in order to "enhance" executive power.

    Beyond that, Iraq was just too attractive:
    Afghanistan was (incorrectly) perceived as not being major enough or long-lasting enough.
    Iraq has oil, always a selling point for Texans. (I didn't say oil wasn't A reason, just not THE reason.)
    Iraq has been a thorn in various peoples' sides ever since Gulf War I.
    An Iraq war redresses "sins of the father" - ie GHWB not finishing the job.
    An Iraq war demonstrates "America Unbound", (As the book says, unbound by agreements with enemies and allies, alike.) willing and capable to go it alone, while pretending to head a coalition.

    > the President's job is to kiss as much ass as possible.

    Seems to me that this President's efforts have been to reverse that statement.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  109. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Treating Europe as an ally and with respect doesn't weaken the US, and in fact, has worked to our benefit for the past 50 years.

    The fundamental point is, what is to ally about? You only have a defensive alliance when there is a common threat, and there isn't one. So, the USA wanted NATO to be an offensive alliance, first in Kosovo and then in Iraq. Oh well, the Europeans don't. Its nothing to hate them for, but at the same, we can't say they are allies, because, there's no need for a defensive alliance and there's no agreement on an offensive one.

    seriously, forget about attacking the USA, who, could actually attack Germany?

    --
    This is my sig.
  110. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    "The only thing that's really wrong with america (for lefties) is it's power, and it's size, and the mere fact that it functions....Hate for america is not based on hate for it's citizens, but on american symbols. The capitalism. The military-industrial complex. The space program. The huge cities. The freedom. It is NOT based on any foreign policy that the US implements....Europe is anti-america because it's the devil. It shows that, while lefty politics are failing all over the globe, policies to the extreme right, and extreme liberty amongst citizens largely holding the Christian faith is a working, stable state structure."

    You know, while I don't agree 100% with the parent....I do have to wonder if there is 'some' truth in there. I mean, even before the Iraq war, etc....it isn't like EU had a love fest for the US. I think they've always in some manner looked at us as the ill-mannered, un-sophisticated bastard step child. I think for the most part, the people in the US are the opposite. We are mostly fairly indifferent to EU or the other countries or are slightly interested and fascinated by them. I know it is a real head turner to hear someone speak up with an AU or UK accent...it always generates great interest for me to try to go meet them and find out where they're from...especially if they're a good looking girl.

    But, from what I can tell, if an American opens his mouth in EU, he is immediately assumed to be a boorish, loud mouthed American. Ok, I'll give it that most stereo-types ARE based on some fact....but, when I hear a UK accent, I don't automatically start looking for bad teeth, or if French, I don't immediately think unwashed or smelly....I'm just interested in meeting and seeing the differences as well as the commonality.

    But, like I said, I don't think this attitude is reciprocal, the US was never looked upon that favorably even before the foreign policy conflicts of late.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  111. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by sm62704 · · Score: 1

    And once the radioactive cloud drifts over your midwest and destroyes the agriculture there, you'll feel really stupid for doing so.

    I'm 55. I've lived through radioactive clouds drifting over the midwest before. I particularly remember one winter when we had a thundersnowstorm and we got about two feet of snow in St Louis, and the government told everyone to keep the kids inside as the snow was radioactive.

    Good luck keeping the kids inside when there's two feet of snow.

    I also remember them asking us to send in our baby teeth to test them for strontuim-90. And that they blame all cancers on cigarettes and second hand smoke (hmmmm....)

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  112. Goddamn Children by crmartin · · Score: 1

    ... counter the last 8 years of corporate dominance in government.

    Look, guys, history didn't start when Bush was elected. You want to look at corporate dominance, violations of civil liberties, warrantless wiretapping and spying, legal suppression of dissent, all that stuff, look into, eg, the Woodrow Wilson administration.

    Oh, and you want to keep money from being used in elections? Well, here's a hint: money is speech. If you keep someone from using money to buy ads, you're effectively using prior restraint on their speech. Where are your civil liberties then?

  113. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by CRCulver · · Score: 1

    I know it is a real head turner to hear someone speak up with an AU or UK accent...it always generates great interest for me to try to go meet them and find out where they're from...especially if they're a good looking girl. But, from what I can tell, if an American opens his mouth in EU, he is immediately assumed to be a boorish, loud mouthed American. ... I'm just interested in meeting and seeing the differences as well as the commonality.

    My extended family lives in the "heartland" of America, but I've been resident in Europe for many years. From my experience, I can tell you that the average American outside the big cities doesn't have any interest in foreign cultures at all. If I go to a village in Eastern Europe, the locals take the time to ask me where I'm from, what my culture is like, what language I speak, and so forth. Go to a village in the U.S., and people will not be curious about you at all. The problem is worse than mere lack of interest, because the people in my family's small town think it's morally objectionable that I date foreigners (who all seem somewhat suspicious and untrustworthy) instead of American girls.

  114. Re:Last 8 years of overt sedition and treason .... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    RECOMMENDATION: Campaign button/slogan, "Giv'em Hell, Double-LL"

    !HAVEFUN!

    "We need to counter the last 8 more years of corporate dominance and welfare in government."

    Overt hostile sedition and treason by corpUSatist is now global even russia, china, iran, israel, saudi, germany, scotland, france ... are now under the control of the CSA Corporate States Axis of evil power.

    Survival of freedoms' light is dimming globally, soon intelligent (won't include GWB) people concentration camps will be controlled by criminally insane sexual deviants, Abu Ghraib provided proof that only lowly gate-guards will suffer any consequences, which will provide more high-pay government nepotism jobs like DoubleRedCross management positions.

    The victorious corpUSatist plutocrats now rule the slovishly-slavishly proletariats. Corporate-Welfare institutionalized by law has now defeated with bait&switch spin-fishing any capitalist competition or democracy threat.

    Atypical humans always fail at accepting their inevitable defeat at their height of power. Power is always the fools' fading fleeting phallic fallacy fantasy.

    I do hope he wins. Until then ... the grass-root movement should be never vote for an incumbent or prior office holder. In a Democracy one term is always to much for the good of US. So, who do we line up after the Double-L, maybe RHS, Phill Zimmerman ....

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  115. A long swim by tjstork · · Score: 1

    My less facetious point is, if all American soldiers came home (or, to be fair, had the option to settle as immigrants under proper visas in the countries they have so far lived their lives and raised their families in, in some cases), why would anyone want to attack? The US is far away. It would be better defended. And, it wouldn't be mucking about as the aggressors in foreign wars...

    It's a long swim from New York to Saudi Arabia, I'll tell ya that much. I'm thinking, big oceans still work wonders.

    --
    This is my sig.
  116. BMW & SAP matter more by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Our bases in Germany constitute a very large carrot that we can dangle whenever we want Germany to do something for us either on their own or as a member of the EU. That's really why we have bases with so many troops there, now.

    Our entire military spending in Germany is fraction of what trade is between the two countries. Germany gets more out of BMW sales to the USA in one month or even Braun shavers than it will see out of US military bases in a year.

    If we want to wave a carrot to Germany, we could change the regulation on diesel engines in the USA to make it better for their cars to be exported to the USA.

    --
    This is my sig.
  117. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't see a difference between defending a country from a foreign aggressor and 'liberating' it from an oppressive ruler? If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA, would you expect support from your European allies? And how would you feel about them deciding that you need liberating from your current president and invading?

    I'm so tired of see this crap. Citing it only proves ignorance of history. As you loaded the question, of course it would be highly resented. Let's relight this in a more realistic tone rather than the absurd picture you paint above. If the American population was murdered in large scale by its own government on a fairly regular basis, your women and children were raped on a fairly regular basis by both police and government members, and 80+% of the population **actively** wanted the government overthrown, and attempted coups were the order of the day, then absolutely the populus would welcome the "invaders", so long as their intentions were clear. Perhaps you can look back as historical events, such as the American Revolutionary War as a reference. The US would not exist if it were not for the French and Canadians.

    I'd bet if one were to look, it would not be hard to find other such scenarios where "invaders" were welcomed. I'm sure several examples also exist within Roman history.

  118. counter? by memnock · · Score: 1

    what we need to counter the last 8 years of corporate dominance in government


    i thought Lessig more or less described himself as a free market advocate? that being the case, how will he solve the problem? not that the corporatist government we have is the fault of free markets, but i don't see him necessarily making moves to reign in all the rampant cronyism/corruption.
  119. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    "All that is vanishing increasingly with more and more" of our manufacturing base offshored to China and other low-wage countries. There, fixed that for you.

    Just curious, what Socialist policies are you talking about? I honestly can't think of any Federal policy implemented since Reagan was elected that I would describe as socialist. Unless you want to count No Child Left Behind. As for your point about the military spread to the four corners, I agree, it's ridiculous.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  120. Right on the money! by PackMan97 · · Score: 1

    Money follows the power, not the other way around.

    If Congress didn't have the power to extend copyrights indefinitely, do you think Disney would hire as many lobbyists? Microsoft only started spending money on lobbyists once the government threatened them with anti-trust lawsuits. GM, Ford, Chrysler all sought to have the government bail them out with the medicare/aid Rx plan.

    As long as the government has a basically infinite power to regulate, harass, tax and reward companies, those companies will continue to influence that power to help them and hurt their competitors. We need a drastic reduction in power in Washington and the money will then magically disappear since it would buy these companies nothing.

    Given Lessig's knowledge of the Constitution I find it amazing that he supports passing laws restricting both the freedom of speech and of the press.

    1. Re:Right on the money! by chappel · · Score: 1

      "If Congress didn't have the power (PackMan97)" - I agree completely, and so does the Cato institute - http://www.cato.org/pubs/handbook/hb109/index.html. I think the best route for removing corruption is to reduce (significantly) the power wielded by the federal government and the nearly endless bureaucracies that have grown uncontrollably underneath it. Just adding more layers of government to try and reign in the existing government is only going to make things worse. To the largest extent possible taxes should be collected, and decisions made to reallocate it as close to the taxpayer as possible - local cities, townships, counties, states - the further removed the decision to spend the taxpayer's money, the less accountable the decision maker is to the taxpayer and the more likely the ability to spend the money will be abused - and the more money will be available for abuse. A crooked city official may have a pet porkbarrel project, but his budget will be pocket change compared to federal dollars, and he'll have a much harder time hiding it from his neighbors.

      I also like the way the 'fair tax' removes much of the governments power by doing away with the 'social engineering' aspects of taxes, and thus the temptation for special interests to influence government to manipulate the tax system to their benefit - www.fairtax.org.

      I loved lessig's 'copyright culture' book - I wish him luck. I'd love to see someone with sense in a position to balance some of the idiocy currently generated in the US government - and hopefully serve as a role model to counteract some pretty dumb ideas being floated in other countries - http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/02/14/1626228

  121. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And once the radioactive cloud drifts over your midwest and destroyes the agriculture there, you'll feel really stupid for doing so.

    It doesn't work that way. The US has had massive radioactive clouds drift all over the US from its own, numerous above ground tests conducted in NM and elsewhere (NV and AZ?). Large portions of the US population were irradiated, and especially so those living in Vegas. This is well documented and came to light as the result of freedom of information requests. It seems large portions of the mid west were also irradiated; which is prime farm land for the US. It's also worth noting that most of the bombs tested in that era were much dirtier than current generation of bombs (which are obviously still a far cry from "clean").

    It's obvious you have strong feelings but perhaps you should base those feelings on facts. Hopefully your statements will follow suite.

  122. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    What's a mountain of nukes and a missile defense system (which barely works) going to do for us, when we're gun shy to pull the trigger when a plane full of citizens flies into a tower? (I know, this is almost invoking a type of Godwin on my argument)

    Well, we could still always nuke someone. Heck, we invaded Iraq and they had nothing to do with 9/11.

    --
    This is my sig.
  123. Not really correct... by encoderer · · Score: 1

    In truth, the constitution gave the President the unilateral authority of war and peace.

    This was only changed after Vietnam. The War Powers Act only allows the President to engage in armed conflict for 60 days without the consent of Congress.

    Of course, indirectly, the Congress has always had a lot of authority over war since they're the only ones that can sign the checks.

    In practice, though, "you must support the troops" has been a meme that's worked like a charm going all the way back to the War of 1812, when some 'real men of genius' decided that Napoleon was kicking so much dirt in the faces of the British that we could just, oh, CONQUEROR CANADA and the wouldn't hardly notice. You'd think the way we got our asses handed to us (the White House was torched by the Red Coats) would've made us rethink unilateral war powers back then, but it wasn't in the cards.

    On a complete side-note, whenever people say that "We've never lost a war" or "We've never lost a war until Vietnam," they always seem to forget about that time that, ya know, OUR CAPITOL WAS CONQUERED BY A FOREIGN ARMY :)

    1. Re:Not really correct... by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      The War Powers Act only allows the President to engage in armed conflict for 60 days without the consent of Congress. And I'm sure this is the reason for his "mission accomplished" BS less than two months into the war. The congress could have called him on it. But instead, they'd prefer to play the victim to the voting public.
  124. Conservatives like Lessig too. by lunartik · · Score: 1
  125. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by 2short · · Score: 1

    Though I'm generally suspicious of radical go-all-the-way solutions like not being military allies with anyone, I understand where you are coming from, and don't entirely disagree.
      But...

    "Iraq is the least of our military perception problems."

    Actually, I'm pretty convinced Iraq is our number one biggest military problem, both perceptual and actual, bar none. If we're going to talk about how we should be pulling back from the rest of the world militarily, there is one completely obvious place to start.

    Were I an idealist, I might support someone who says they want to pull out of everywhere, but has no chance of actually getting it done. As a pragmatist, I'm going to support someone who will actually get us out of Iraq.

  126. Donation link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.actblue.com/page/lessig08

    Like they say: early money is like yeast. If you can kick down $20 right now, it allows him to solicit more donations (mail, phones, net connection) so your $20 in effect becomes like $2000.

  127. The real problem by lawn.ninja · · Score: 1

    The real problem with all these people demanding change is that they hold some seat in the next incarnation of whatever it is they are trying to change. It's like saying "Damn this guy has no idea what he is doing, but I do, so let's overthrow him and I'll run it." How am I suppose to trust anyone who is making a grab for the same power they despise?

  128. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by the+computer+guy+nex · · Score: 1

    This isolationist attitude would eventually lead to our demise.

  129. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Jardine · · Score: 1

    If Mexico or Canada invaded[1] the USA

    Shhhhh. You're giving away the plan.

  130. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by monxrtr · · Score: 0

    Didn't mean you personally, but this is a winning game-changing line of attack to undertake. The big government socialists are vehemently anti-religious Separation of Church and State. Unveiling their government programs, think tanks, and political caste positions, as fundamentalist religion should deservedly discredit them. Funding a mission to Mars is no less a religious endeavor than funding an excavation for Noah's Ark. Funding Government Medicare is no less a religious endeavor than funding the KKK Soup Kitchen. These leftists sorely need to be exposed as the religious zealots they are.

    --
    "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  131. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    All I'm saying is, if Europeans aren't fighting for us, why should we fight for them?
    Why do we fight for Israel? Why did we fight for Kosovo and the Bosnians? Why should we fight for the Iraqis? The Afghanis?

    If the ultimate measure of who we're willing to fight for is whether or not they have "fought for us" there'd be a lot of military contractors looking for honest employment.
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  132. Clueless moderators? by 4prefect2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And then he added to that by doing far too good a job blustering and trying to convince people that he had an active WMD program - so good a job that the Russians, French, Germans, Spanish, Chinese, and even the Swiss thought he did still have it going. Nice try rewriting history. How someone could end up modding you 'Insightful' is beyond me.

    Last time I checked, it was the US government which tried to convince those countries that Iraq had WMD, and they used a significant amount of fake or exaggerated 'evidence' to do so. Look up Colin Powell's address to the UN, for example.

    Europeans opposed the invasion of Iraq because they didn't let themselves be fooled by that. If the US had had a case, most Europeans would have supported the invasion.
  133. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0, Troll

    This isolationist attitude would eventually lead to our demise.
    Just who are you referring to when you say "our"? If you mean "all of the war-loving neocons, war profiteers and authoritarian crypto-fascists" then yes, you're probably right.
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  134. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

    I don't think framing it as "religious" would do anything more than confuse people who are trying to understand the problem. Obsessive, narcissistic, hypocritical, and misguided are more accurate descriptors. I don't consider a mission to Mars to be any of those words, but I don't think it belongs in the realm of the government either. Besides, a lot of "leftists" oppose NASA space programs because they regard it as wasted money that could be used to feed the poor or other nanny-state social programs. Medicare was expanded monumentally under George Bush by $400 billion, so I see it as a pretty bipartisan endeavor to get the government to be our third parent, Big Brother, or God, depending on how you want to frame it.

  135. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    "My extended family lives in the "heartland" of America, but I've been resident in Europe for many years. From my experience, I can tell you that the average American outside the big cities doesn't have any interest in foreign cultures at all."

    That actually makes me feel pretty good...being that I'm from and live in the deep south of the US. We usually get portrayed as bumpkins, rednecks and generally lower class people. While I know that that is not generally the case, I do think that the stereotype that we're generally nicer and more polite down here does seem to be factual for the most part. Maybe that's why I and others I know from down here are the same with regards to foreigners we meet.

    At least in my experience.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  136. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by cycoj · · Score: 1

    Have you ever thought about the fact, that people want to attack you because you are blowing up their stuff left and right?

  137. Lessig Statement About McCain by WeBMartians · · Score: 1

    Lessig compliments McCain for campaign finance reform but fails to mention that McCain has more "K-Street 'Fixers'" on his committee than any other candidate. Is this a trivial detail or a sign that Lessig has an even bigger fight on his hands than he (or his supporters, maybe including me) knows?

  138. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by CRCulver · · Score: 1

    FWIW, the state I was speaking of was Alabama.

  139. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

    All that is vanishing increasingly with more and more Socialist policies and our stretched budget.


    That's a rather revisionist view of things. Our government at the time (under FDR) was far more socialistic in nature and philosophy than anything you see, or could concievably see, in the USA today. Labor unions were far more powerful, and the government had and exercised way more control over industry than it imagines itself to have these days. Price controls, manditory rationing, you name it.

    If you want to argue that we've lost something in our ability to respond quickly to existential threats since the 40's, you'd have to base it on our current *lack* of socialistic values. I'm guessing you don't want to make that argument though. :-)
  140. Wont they ever learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its not the ideals and morals of an individual, but instead the price they can be bought at.

  141. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by hobbit · · Score: 1

    I actually saw a commercial [...] with English subtitles?!?!?! Am I doing to be forced to learn a new language other than my native one, to learn to live in my own country?? According to what you just said, apparently not.
    --
    "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
  142. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by hobbit · · Score: 1

    All I'm saying is, if Europeans aren't fighting for us, why should we fight for them? Europeans *are* fighting for you, by trying to prevent your warmongering president from getting your country into deeper water than it already is. Our countries are not young whippersnappers like yours, so we know from experience: the bigger your empire, the harder it falls.

    --
    "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
  143. Re:Who? In what state? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    What state did Tom Lantos represent? More specifically, what part of what state did Tom Lantos represent? I've heard of Larry Lessig, but before the news of his death, I had never heard of Tom Lantos.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  144. Owning up to mistakes by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I do not know what most USians want, and maybe they really do not want an Empire, but they should very carefully consider what it is they want and what consequences carrying out their wishes bring: whatever they wanted that resulted in such massive support for the `liberation' of Iraq, even if it was not the desire for an Empire, did very much have consequences for which they have to take responsability.

    I'll be completely honest. What happened is that Americans were a bit shocked at how fast things unfolded in Afghanistan and it seemed like what had taken the Soviet Union a decade to fail at, the USA had achieved in a matter of weeks. So, there was still a lot of anger over 9/11, and Saddam had been a long time annoyance. So really, it was all about 9/11 rage at the arab world in general and the idea was to just go kick ass in as many arab countries as possible. I'm quite sure that if the USA had not been bogged down in Iraq, then, it would have no doubt moved on into Syria and Iran.

    You are right about taking responsibility for Iraq. My wife, a long time liberal, was dead set against the war from the get go, but, to echo Colin Powell, we broke it, so now we have to fix it. The civil war in Iraq may have been decades, if not centuries in the making, but you honestly can't say that we were not warned - every European country with a deep experience in former colonial affairs in the Islamic world warned us that we were making a tremendous mistake. One has to wonder if the French saw Iraq as America's Algeria....

    So, the USA -has- to stay in Iraq, and stay until the country is governed in a democracy, under the rule of law and with peace for all. If that takes 100 years and trillions of dollars, that sucks, but the USA made its decision when the bombing campaign opened so long ago in March 2003.

    Also, I have had to rethink on the way home my stance with Europe and NATO. I listened to a very moving discussion of the state of affairs about Russia, by a British broadcaster on American public radio. Now, I don't know you much you know about the BBC as presented in the USA, but its a pretty liberal institution, and generally against any sort of confrontation or militarism of any kind. In short, you would say that they are radically left wing. However, I heard about lurid tales about how Russia is trying to bully Europe about with its gas pipelines, has squelched NATO efforts to run other gas pipelines for Europe, has basically reverted to cleptocratic rule, has reverted to state run media, squelched all political dissent, and is once again, and most despicably, resumed putting its political dissidents into psychiatric hospitals. It's "the Gulag Archipeligo" all over again, and it is wrong, it is wrong, and it is wrong. This Putin is a thug.

    So yeah, I do not want to be in any military alliance with anyone, but Russia is threatening the peace and freedom of hundreds of millions of people, again.... and so, yeah, we can't abandon Europe to them. Europeans are a bunch of peacenik woosies that wouldn't attack anyone, and the idea of the Russian Bear bullying them around, really, picking on them, is completely and morally offensive to me, that, yeah, if we have to get back to another bloody cold war, and put American cities back on the nuclear firing line to stand against Russia, then, yes, that's just what we have to do.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Owning up to mistakes by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      I'll be completely honest. What happened is that Americans were a bit shocked at how fast things unfolded in Afghanistan and it seemed like what had taken the Soviet Union a decade to fail at, the USA had achieved in a matter of weeks.

      You make it sound like Afghanistan was a success. You should really look into the matter a bit deeper, as very soon after the fact it was very clear that things were at least as bad as before invasion. The political situation, the cohesion of the population, the preeminence of opium and heroin, and so on have not gotten better since the US intervened, and it is very debatable if the objectives laid out that justified the whole thing were achieved. Of course, the way it was handled was not as catastrophically bad as Iraq---there was an actual coalition and so on, and this is no a minor point in this context---but you seem to regard the Afghanistan exercise in a much rosier light than most.

      So, there was still a lot of anger over 9/11, and Saddam had been a long time annoyance. So really, it was all about 9/11 rage at the arab world in general and the idea was to just go kick ass in as many arab countries as possible. I'm quite sure that if the USA had not been bogged down in Iraq, then, it would have no doubt moved on into Syria and Iran.

      That is very debatable, as both Syria and Iran would have been considerably more problematic because of the consequences such an action would have brought in the context of the situation of the Middle East. Attacking Iraq was, in that respect, very simple as---apart from the inevitable turmoil in Arab countries due to collective pride being hurt---Iraq was not exactly favoured by the masses' love. Iraq, moreover, was in a very bad state, and this was very well known by those propounding the invasion (of course, it was not said publicly, for otherwise the whole idea of Iraq being a great danger would not have made any sense), while Iran, at least, is a completely different picture.

      You are right about taking responsibility for Iraq. My wife, a long time liberal, was dead set against the war from the get go, but, to echo Colin Powell, we broke it, so now we have to fix it. The civil war in Iraq may have been decades, if not centuries in the making, but you honestly can't say that we were not warned - every European country with a deep experience in former colonial affairs in the Islamic world warned us that we were making a tremendous mistake. One has to wonder if the French saw Iraq as America's Algeria....

      So, the USA -has- to stay in Iraq, and stay until the country is governed in a democracy, under the rule of law and with peace for all. If that takes 100 years and trillions of dollars, that sucks, but the USA made its decision when the bombing campaign opened so long ago in March 2003.

      That is an absurd objective, as democracy does not happen that way. It has never happened that way, and I posit that a little thought about the matter will convince anyone that it cannot happen that way. Even the objective of `calming things down' is almost self defeating, as the calm is broken precisely because of the occupation.

      Were the US to leave Iraq, the country would surely be a chaos for some time, but it will reorganize itself. The thing is, the US does not want to leave Iraq: there may be growing clamor on the part of the US population, but strategically the US does not want to leave.

      Also, I have had to rethink on the way home my stance with Europe and NATO. I listened to a very moving discussion of the state of affairs about Russia, by a British broadcaster on American public radio. Now, I don't know you much you know about the BBC as presented in the USA, but its a pretty liberal institution, and generally against any sort of confrontation or militarism of any kind. In short, you would say that they are radically left wing.

      That you see the BBC as radically left wing (I've

    2. Re:Owning up to mistakes by tjstork · · Score: 1

      It may not look that way to you, but a huge part of the world sees the US and Bush (who's fortunately in his way out, at least) in a very similar light as you see Russia and Putin. He is a thug, but Bush---and, most importantly, those around him---are not bette....Your view of Europe and of this responsability on the US's behalf to be the caring big brother appear absurd to me.

      Cool, then we don't have to have US in NATO then!

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:Owning up to mistakes by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      One thing is to participate in strategic alliances and involve in cooperation against aggression. The other is to assume that you are somehow the baby sitter of the world.

      In particular, the option to going around the world `liberating' countries and what not is not to go back to your country and stop any connection with the outside world.

    4. Re:Owning up to mistakes by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      One thing is to participate in strategic alliances and involve in cooperation against aggression. The other is to assume that you are somehow the baby sitter of the world.

      Let me add: specially if the justification for doing so is that others are "a bunch of peacenik woosies"; you put it in a very colorful way, but as much was almost explicit in official US language during the process that lead to the Iraq invasion...

      Even the British, who took a very important part in the last couple of US adventures (militarily and, probably more importantly, politically), have shown a most amazing behaviour and success in dealing with what's usually called terrorism, and have other `peacenik woosies'.

    5. Re:Owning up to mistakes by tjstork · · Score: 1

      One thing is to participate in strategic alliances and involve in cooperation against aggression.

      I see no point in this "strategic alliance" with Europe. Let's trade with them, and put the idea of an alliance to bed.

      --
      This is my sig.
    6. Re:Owning up to mistakes by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      Well, someone surely has seen some point in such an alliance in the past. And you will not be naive enough to believe that the motives on the part of the US have been to protect the poor weaklings that are the European countries...

    7. Re:Owning up to mistakes by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Well, someone surely has seen some point in such an alliance in the past. And you will not be naive enough to believe that the motives on the part of the US have been to protect the poor weaklings that are the European countries...

      The past is the past. Let's not let sentiment get in the way of strategic realities today. There is no common immediate threat to the USA and Europe that requires a military alliance.

      1) No country has the ability to project conventional power in any way against the USA, given its command of the sea and the air,
      2) and the desire to have a free trading world makes little sense for a United States that is already importing far beyond its means.
      3) There's not even a potential power that can threaten Europe with conventional forces. The Red Army is not what it once was, and Russia would rather bully people economically through natural gas deals than with the threat of a bazillion tanks rolling across the border. Besides, the French have the bomb, and the Germans could always get it, if they wanted it.

      There's no threat to the USA, no threat to Europe, so what's the point? Even if we imagined a rising Iran gets the bomb and somehow dominates the middle east, that would damage Europe more than the USA, so it really doesn't benefit the USA -that- much and why should the USA act against Iran, if the people theoretically threatened by it, Europe, don't care either?

      And again, the French have the bomb, so do the British. If Iran gets the bomb and targets Europe with IRBMS, Europe has a sufficient deterrent in its own right. The only thing that really could go wrong in those cases is that you run a higher risk of a limited nuclear exchange between Europe and Iran, and, from the USA perspective (and this is super-cold), it would probably be beneficial. Europe calls itself a rival to the USA, and so does Iran, so, if they did nuke each other, its all roses for the USA. If they allied against the USA, then, the USA has sufficient nuclear deterrent to destroy both, and, again, neither country can project conventional power to the USA. Iran can't. Maybe a European naval task force could threaten the CONUSA, but, there's enough land based, naval based and other assets that could project CONUSA from that.

      Really, there's just no need for NATO, for any party.

      --
      This is my sig.
  145. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    This isolationist attitude would eventually lead to our demise.

    I would love to be an isolationist militarily, but be global in trade. However, it seems as if Putin's up to Russia's old tricks again, and the USA will have to stand behind Europe, and be firm against him. So, we have to stay in NATO and get those radars up in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Georgia... and, when Russian jets once again buzz European airspace, we need to have our F-22s, F-35s and EF-2000s ready to escort them back to where they belong.

    --
    This is my sig.
  146. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    It only takes a few nukes to so seriously damage the cities of an invading country that it will surrender. The wind-distributed fallout would not destroy U. S. agriculture. The level of radioactivity in some foods might require special care (such as strontium-90 in milk), but it would not be a disaster.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  147. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Oh...when you say 'heartland' of the US.....that usually means the middle of the country....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  148. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by mjwx · · Score: 1

    Appeasing Europe is the dumbest thing any American President can do. Europeans are not American allies, or they would be fighting with Americans in Iraq.
    Is it better to be the man who tried for peace and failed or the man who tried for war and succeeded.

    Europe is not the enemy of the US, at the moment the biggest threat the US faces is itself. Empires and superpowers always collapse from the centre out. I hold Rome and the Soviet union as prime examples of this.
    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  149. Buggy Whips by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Good idea. What are you going to do about the millions of people who will no longer have a job due to the elimination of federal income taxes? You know, people working at your local H&R Block and most everyone with the IRS. Plus the scads of temporary labor that is no longer needed during tax season .....

    That's easy - we'll set them to work making buggy whips.

    Or participating in the massive new economy that results from the inflood of corporate headquarters from all over the world.

    Whichever.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Buggy Whips by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      You must be George Bush's first cousin. Go in with no plan and it'll just work out, right? Pull your head out of your ass, idiot.

    2. Re:Buggy Whips by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      You must be George Bush's first cousin. Go in with no plan and it'll just work out, right? Pull your head out of your ass, idiot.

      Wow, it must make you feel good to make strong assertions in contradiction to studies done by, e.g. Harvard economists. Good luck with that strategy, I hope it works out well for you.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Buggy Whips by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      Good arguing tactic. Too bad you might as well be full of shit because you are providing no evidence of anything. You are basically asserting that by giving thousands of people a pink slip, the economy will magically be better. That's just a bunch of bullshit anyway but it's exactly why no one will ever pass the FairTax because the people who argue for it also believe in magical fucken leprechauns and pots of gold at the end of the fucken rainbow. They never want to discuss the human cost and the financial commitment needed to ensure a smooth transition for the people most immediately effected. Or anything else really. They see the simple effectiveness of simplifying the US tax code and are blind to everything else because they don't know anything about transition between economies and all your Harvard economist bullshit that you are just pulling out of your ass. The truth is, proponents of the FairTax can't comprehend the difficulty of the transition and won't debate it because it is too hard for their tiny little minds. But they believe in fairies and magic, so it'll be ok.

    4. Re:Buggy Whips by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      You are basically asserting that by giving thousands of people a pink slip, the economy will magically be better.

      Let me guess, you're railing against an argument without ever having read it in detail. Grab the book - it'll take you about four hours to understand the arguments. The proposal is complex, and all the citations are there. I won't bother re-typing the book into Slashdot when it's easily available, probably at your library.

      Take this as an example: Where do corporations go for their headquarters? This isn't hard. They go to where the taxes are the lowest and they can operate effectively. Bermuda, Cayman Islands, etc. Daimler Chrysler moved its headquarters from Detroit to Germany (Munich, IIRC) because their effective tax rates were 60% here and 40% there, and testified before our Congress to this fact.

      Now, give them the choice between Munich at 40%, Bermuda and the Caymans at some low percentage, and the United States at 0%. To be fair, if you figure in the cost of their retail-purchased products (office supplies, vehicles, etc.), it's really more like 3-4%. It doesn't really take a Harvard PhD to figure out where the corporations will go. Now figure that those corporations' workforces (mostly middle class) will see their effective tax burden reduced an average of 12% and you can see how the economy gets going. If you factor in the cost of tax accounting/preparation that number is much higher. I spent about 10% of my net profits last year just on accounting for tax preparation. If I didn't spend it there I would have put it back into the business, that is hire more workers and buy more goods. But if you want to take a Harvard PhD's analysis for it, rather than mine, you can get the cites for the papers from the book or website and make an informed decision.

      Since you're (rightly) against going into economic policy without a plan, please describe the plan *you* favor for getting us out of the impending insolvency crisis, due to hit the US Government/Economy in the 2030-2040 range. Again, don't take my word for it, ask the Congressional Budget Office, it's real. The de-facto plan is to raise income tax rates to about 65% on the middle class. This will destroy the American economy, so 65% is low if you figure the unemployment rate will cycle the number higher iteratively.

      One last question: are you personally employed in the income tax industry?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re:Buggy Whips by Arapahoe+Moe · · Score: 1

      One last question: are you personally employed in the income tax industry?

      No, I'm not.

      Your points are valid. I'm not against the FairTax. It's easy to see its benefits. It's hard to see how to manage the transition to such a system. I still don't see an argument from you about how much it would cost to get there without leaving people behind. If you want to argue that people should just be left behind, the "fuck em" argument as I call it, this system will never be implemented.

      Since you're (rightly) against going into economic policy without a plan, please describe the plan *you* favor for getting us out of the impending insolvency crisis, due to hit the US Government/Economy in the 2030-2040 range. Again, don't take my word for it, ask the Congressional Budget Office, it's real. The de-facto plan is to raise income tax rates to about 65% on the middle class. This will destroy the American economy, so 65% is low if you figure the unemployment rate will cycle the number higher iteratively.

      Please, we have a fiat economy and currency anyway. It's all been fucken imaginary money since Nixon. I see your point though. Somebody should do something.

  150. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm. You state a lot of things in your post as facts, yet they appear to be not more than your own opinion. Some of your reasoning I agree with, most I disagree with.

    I am a European. I seriously dislike the current foreign policy of the US as well as its administration in general. Your "facts" are not actually facts, overall. I have the following specific comments to selected parts of your post, for your consideration in future posts you may be planning to make (your quotes after -, my comments after ->):

    - "Hate for america is not based on hate for it's citizens, but on american symbols."
    -> Correct. I have the utmost respect for the vast majority of the citizens of the US.

    - "The capitalism."
    -> Not really. When it's too blatantly disregarding anything resembling even a minimum of concern regarding the society as a whole, then yes.

    - "The military-industrial complex."
    -> Definitely. Unholy alliance, and a cause for a whole lot of problems, inside and outside of the country.

    - "The space program."
    -> Incorrect. No problem whatsoever with the space program. No idea why you might think so.

    - "The huge cities."
    -> Incorrect. See the space program.

    - "The freedom."
    -> Incorrect. Why you would even think this is actually hard to comprehend. Been listening too much to the propaganda (yes, indeed) of your administration, perhaps? This is very, very wrong, just so you know.

    - "Yes Iraq didn't help, but to say it's the cause of anti-americanism anywhere (except perhaps amongst the baathists of iraq) is not just delusional but outright danguerous deception."
    -> You are mostly wrong here. You are correct in saying that Iraq didn't help, but it would seem that you vastly underestimate the extent to which it didn't, and doesn't. It also seems to be the case that you vastly misunderstand exactly how much the majority of the world (including large parts of the US population itself) is actually outraged by the way in which the whole Iraqi ordeal is, and has been, handled by the US.

    - "Therefore the mere EXISTENCE of America is the enemy" etc.
    -> Wrong. Utterly wrong.

    To sum this post up:

    - The problem the rest of the world (and again, even large parts of the US population itself) has with the US, is not with its values, its cities, its economy and definitely not with its people.

    - The problem is solely with the current administration and its foreign policies as of late.

    - The US of course has large (even huge) internal problems as well, but the rest of the world thinks that's a US problem.

    - The rest of the world however does not think that the rest of the world is a US problem.

    You might want to consider learning more about and then following your own advise, as it is a wise one, and you appear to not fully understand it yet.

    I hope this helps in allowing you to acquire a more nuanced mental image of what the world thinks, about the US as well as other things.

  151. Congressmen represent all Americans by stomv · · Score: 1

    How about a Constitutional Amendment requiring all money raised for a campaign MUST be raised from registered voters in the District you intend to represent?

    All 100 Senators and 435 House Members with votes in Congress vote on issues that impact me. They all vote on military, taxes, social programs, regulations, and the like. Why shouldn't I, as an American citizen who is directly impacted by all 435, be able to contribute to any of them? Furthermore, would people be allowed to volunteer for campaigns outside of their district? How about work for them for a salary? Could I slap a bumper sticker on my car for the candidate in the next district over, where I happen to drive to every day for work?

    You can't limit what people can do for national elections based on where they live. It's arbitrary and full of loop-holes, but more importantly it ignores the very fact that there are 535 Members of Congress working for me and 300 million other Americans, ostensibly equally. Why shouldn't we, the Americans, be able to get involved in all of their campaigns equally?
  152. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ultranova · · Score: 1

    It only takes a few nukes to so seriously damage the cities of an invading country that it will surrender.

    Imagine you are a soldier of an invading army. You hear that your homeland has been nuked. There is nothing to go back to but radiactive wasteland. Will you surrender, in which case your best hope for future is to return and die in said wasteland, or will you redouble your efforts to capture as much land as you can for yourself ?

    There is a reson why Cortez burned his ships.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  153. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    So we shouldn't fund religious groups ... and we shouldn't fund secular groups ... nice.

    That should make next year's budget really simple ... Total : $0 (no religious and/or secular groups funded)

  154. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    Do you even see the complete and utter inconsistency in your own thoughts ?

    - The problem is solely with the current administration and its foreign policies as of late.

    Really ? Have you read a few 1935 papers ? There you will find some SERIOUS hate-america articles. You actually acknowledge that the hate for america didn't start with the current administration, yet you lay blame squarely at it's feet.

    I truly hope that pointing out this idiocy will cause you to think about it. You (as a person) merely hate america because it's popular to do so. That brings the question to : "WHY is it popular to do so". And you will find that it's the symbols and the freedom, I'm afraid. That America is a living, breathing abomination to every leftist theory that ever existed. According to Europeans, Americans should be rioting in the street and killing their leaders.

    And they're not. That means marx (and all so-called "moderate" lefties with him) are wrong. America doesn't conform to the European view of the world, and it doesn't conform so badly as that it is living proof that worldview is wrong, so it must die.

  155. Change Congress? Riiiight by N8F8 · · Score: 1

    By advocating one side of the political spectrum? No thanks. How is that any different than any other partisan attack?

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  156. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ajs · · Score: 1

    You only have a defensive alliance when there is a common threat, and there isn't one. So, the USA wanted NATO to be an offensive alliance, first in Kosovo and then in Iraq. Oh well, the Europeans don't. Its nothing to hate them for, but at the same, we can't say they are allies, because, there's no need for a defensive alliance and there's no agreement on an offensive one. I think this is drastically short-sighted. Just because NATO wasn't willing to back a particular operation that one of its members felt was important doesn't mean that NATO is without value. With China flexing its muscles in space, Russia and its satellite nations slipping further and further from stability, India and Pakistan upping each other's antes, countries like Turkey and Pakistan showing signs of possible armed unrest or outright civil war... the world is not a terribly safe place right now, and NATO could well have its hands full at any time dealing with containing the spread of violence throughout Europe (e.g. should Turkey or Russia engage in a full-on war) or with coping with a world-threatening power struggle (e.g. an active cold-war with China).

    But, here's my nightmare scenario: Iran's leadership gets just a bit more aggressive and attempts to annex southeastern Iraq and Kuwait. Saudi Arabia and the U.S. oppose them. That drags on for a little bit until Turkey gets into the mix, backing the U.S. This drives the radicals in Pakistan over the edge who overthrow the government with military support, and immediately annex Afghanistan, creating a war on two fronts for the U.S. In response, India takes the opportunity to attack a distracted Pakistan and claim Kashmir and a chunk of southeastern Pakistan. This leads to outright war between Pakistan and India, which China decides to capitalize on by expanding westward into northeaster India.

    And from there you can see any number of ripples taking out the stability of just about any part of the world... if you thought that World War III was no longer a threat, perhaps you want to think again.

  157. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you even see the complete and utter inconsistency in your own thoughts ?

    No, but I'm sure you're going to try to point them out for me. Let's see...

    - The problem is solely with the current administration and its foreign policies as of late.

    Really ? Have you read a few 1935 papers ? There you will find some SERIOUS hate-america articles. You actually acknowledge that the hate for america didn't start with the current administration, yet you lay blame squarely at it's feet.

    Yes, really.

    I have read some 1930-ish papers in history classes way back.

    But that's beside the point. I was at no time talking about historic reasons for any US hate. I was referring to current trends.

    I apologize if that wasn't clear.

    And yes, I lay the blame for the current trends squarely at the feet of the current administration and its policies. Correct.

    I truly hope that pointing out this idiocy will cause you to think about it.

    You haven't pointed out any idiocy.

    You (as a person) merely hate america because it's popular to do so.

    Incorrect:
    - I do not hate the US because it's popular to do so.
    - In fact, I do not hate the US at all.
    - I most definitely do not hate the people of the US.
    However:
    - I do seriously dislike the current administration of the US and its policies.
    - But not because it's popular to do so, but because I have thought about it.

    And would you please stop trying to tell me why I do things you think I do? First, you are wrong. Second, you have no idea what I think, nor why. Focus on your own thoughts and beliefs, instead.

    Oh. Another thing you're wrong about: It's not "america". It's not even "America". It's the USA. America is comprised of South America and North America, consisting of many different countries. You're not even the only country in North America, you know.

    That brings the question to : "WHY is it popular to do so". And you will find that it's the symbols and the freedom, I'm afraid. That America is a living, breathing abomination to every leftist theory that ever existed. According to Europeans, Americans should be rioting in the street and killing their leaders.

    Laughable.

    Not only since it's based on an incorrect assumption (the "why" for the hate part), but also since you repeat the mistake of again assuming that the rest of the world somehow hate your so-called freedom. I am much more free in my own country (Sweden) than I would be in the US of today. Free free to read up on actual facts and discover interesting things about the real freedoms of countries other than the US. You also appear to have a somewhat irrational relation to the concepts of leftist, rightist, or whatever, typical of the polarized "either-or" political climate of the US.

    Perhaps not surprising. Are you by any chance, in fact, from the US? Normally I don't care from where anyone comes or where they live. I care about the person. In this case, it might explain some of your reasoning, though, so it may be relevant for me in understanding why you say the things you do.

    (Oh, btw: In case you're planning to start another tirade in which you go on about how Sweden is some kind of leftist socialist country, think again, and get some facts straight first. Hint: You would be wrong to assume so.)

    And they're not.

    Indeed they're not. And that's a good thing. Having to revolt in the streets and kill people isn't a good thing. I definitely hope it will never get that far.

    That means marx (and all so-called "moderate" lefties with him) are wrong. America doesn't conform to the European view of the world, and it doesn't conform so badly as that it is living proof that worldview is wrong, so it must die.

    No, no. I think you misunderstand.

    I, and most with me, except for some fundamental religious nuts (of which

  158. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by ultranova · · Score: 1

    That America is a living, breathing abomination to every leftist theory that ever existed.

    No, it isn't, for the simple reason that it isn't capitalist. Public funds getting channeled into various corporations in exchange for financial aid in political campaigning is not capitalist. Victory in courts being handed to the party with the biggest warchest may or may not be capitalist, but if it is, it certainly doesn't speak against the leftist theories. And the constant complaints posted here about the lack of competition in the broadband market due to local monopolies speak on their own.

    I don't think that a purely capitalist economic can logically exist, because it turns into aristocracy - or plutocracy, if you prefer - very fast. Historically, aristocrats were simply wealthy landowners who, since they controlled this vital resource, were able to boss everyone else around and equip personal armies. It was the rise of strong central government which crushed the feudal system and limited the power of aristocracy; without such government, whoever happens to control the local production of food, water or some other important resource can pretty much rule as a despot over his little serfdom. And of course he is going to crush all competition, out of simple self-interest.

    According to Europeans, Americans should be rioting in the street and killing their leaders.

    How many US presidents out of how many have been killed by their own subjects ? And how does the percentage compare to leaders in general ?

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    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  159. So, high taxes are unfair? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

    Also, by this definition, it's fair that someone who makes $27,000 a year (minimum wage, working two full time jobs) would give up 37% of it and be just scraping by

    The problem, then, is that the tax is too high. That guy looks at the tax he's paying, thinks about the government services he's receiving, and thinks, "This isn't worth it. I would opt out, if I were allowed to." So, of course it's not fair. Solution: vote to lower government's expenditures.

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    1. Re:So, high taxes are unfair? by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 1

      So in answer to my question, "For what definition of fair?" what is your answer? My best guess is, "A fair tax would be one that every single citizen agreed was less than or equal the amount they would be willing to pay." There are people who believe that government services are always worthless, even emergency services, police, and the military. So by that definition the only fair tax is no taxes, and by extension, no government. Not, "just enough to protect the country from invasion and me from violence." Absolutely zero. You might get people willing to buy services, but at that point your "government" is just another business in competition with the rest. There might be laws, but lacking government enforcement they're meaningless. If you want police protection or emergency services, you pay for them. If the factory next door is poisoning you, you move. I disagree with but can respect this viewpoint in hard-core anarchists and libertarians, but it's extreme, and I suspect it's not your point of view. If not, please clarify.

  160. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by mike2R · · Score: 1

    I am saying that the USA should not be military allies with anyone. We should bring all of our troops home from everywhere, cut down the size of our army, and focus on trade. We can sit fat and happy behind a mountain of nukes and a missile defense system for our own national security, plus with a sufficient navy to guard our waters and an air force for our air.

    Why is it that the US flips between muscular domination and extreme isolationism?

    For fucks sake, lead the world. You're the only ones who can do it, if you would just make the effort to rally the free world to you there is nothing on Earth that can stand in the way of America and the ideals in represents.

    In other words, vote Obama '08. Please...

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  161. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by mike2R · · Score: 1

    So, the thing for the USA to do is classic British continental foreign policy - stay neutral to all world affairs, and occasionally meddle in things enough to pit other powers against each other.

    God that's depressing. Do you not have any greater ambitions for your country than to emulate nineteenth century Britain?

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  162. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    Have you ever worked outside America ? While I agree that america is not a pure capitalist society you should compare it a few times to "equally free" european nations.

    Why don't you try starting a company in France. Just for kicks. Or in any European country really. I've actually heard believeable claims, in econmic terms, China is more free market than Europe (and *much* less free in any other department obviously).

    And that's comparing America to the supposedly other free market nations. If one starts comparing with northern afrika or the middle east (excepting Israel), you will really find a few rules that will make you think (such as s.a.'s rule that all managers must be saudi nationals to give one relevant example). Or the fact that all property from a number of peoples (e.g. palestinians) is fair game to Jordan's justice system. In Jordan, you can steal from a palestinian, and even kill one in the attempt, and the police will not charge you for anything. You see, in Jordan, Palestinians are not considered humans. Or that large areas of the country are of limits to certain ethnicities.

    I'm not claiming the us is 100% capitalistic. I'm saying it leads the pack, and, due to being mostly a federation, large areas in America are at least 10% more capitalistic than the second place.

  163. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by zoltankemeny · · Score: 1

    Ideally, in Libertopia, taxpayer dollars would not support what the taxpayer does not want. I think this is somewhat contradictory to the idea of a republic in the sense that even when the people choose, they don't always get what they want if another side wins. Also, the "secular" groups I'm referring to are those that are driven by ideology but are not essential to the workings of a limited government, stem-cell research, for example.

  164. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by tjstork · · Score: 1

    God that's depressing. Do you not have any greater ambitions for your country than to emulate nineteenth century Britain?

    I want the USA to build spaceships and leave the rest of the world behind.

    I am a total Isolationist.

    Trying to be an empire isn't just costing us militarily, it also costs us trade concessions everywhere on the globe. I'm sick of the bases and the bribes, and really, don't care about the rest of the world any more. It's all just another place that's somehow important that we might have to fight for, or need to respect, and I just don't care any more. We have a whole continent to ourselves, and will have almost 500 million people within 20 years, and yet, we need to be mucking all over the planet.

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    This is my sig.
  165. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by mike2R · · Score: 1

    All I can say is that I hope you are a minority in your country. I don't want you to be an Empire; far from it, but (unlike you it seems) I have a lot of hope for this world and these hopes coming to fruition *requires* the active involvement of the US.

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  166. Re:Bush's foreign policy is awesome by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

    I'll chip in with you. I live in TX, the heartless state that makes a hobby out of executing minors and retards, hating science, and worshipping Dubya (/sarcasm). However, most people I know care about foreign cultures (and not everyone I know are college-educated) and are generally very nice. There are a few homophobic, xenophobic people who give us a bad name, but the loud minorities always do everywhere (see "all Frenchmen are assholes" when it's really "all Parisians are assholes" hehe).

    Even the most right-wing, "universal healthcare will be the downfall of American society" members of my family have absolutely no problem with my Venezuelan girlfriend (the country of Chavez for crying out loud!), and they like her a lot (they've told me this on a regular basis). There may be an occasional confusion between Japanese and Chinese cultures, but how many people outside of Continental Europe could be so accurate with respect to Dutch and German cultures, languages, and faces.