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Former IBM Exec Ordered To Stop Working For Apple

tom_guyette writes "ComputerWorld reports a federal judge has ordered former IBM executive Mark Papermaster, recently hired as Apple's vice president of hardware devices engineering, to stop working for Apple. The judge's ruling is based on a motion for preliminary injunction made by IBM, which states Papermaster's new job violates a non-compete agreement he signed in 2006. In response, Papermaster asserted to the court that 'Nothing about his new job will implicate any trade secrets from IBM.'"

270 comments

  1. states rights! by mactard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I could've sworn that non-competes were illegal in California. States rights need to be preserved!

    1. Re:states rights! by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Informative

      I could've sworn that non-competes were illegal in California

      I could've sworn IBM was in New York.

      The US Constitution explictly states one state cannot discharge your contractual obligations made legally in another state.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    2. Re:states rights! by spire3661 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So what, the guy cant work in his professional field anymore? I get that you want to protect your IP, but not at the cost of a very highly qualified individual's livelyhood. If Nvidia makes an infringeing part, you sue them, but you dont stop people from taking jobs. Chilling effect indeed! I have friends that would think twice about working for Big Blue now. Makes me nervous of the thought of signing your brain over to a corporation.

      --
      Good-bye
    3. Re:states rights! by Rinisari · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are correct, noncompete clauses are illegal in CA. The decision could be appealed to the SCOTUS, I believe, where undoubtedly it will be reversed.

    4. Re:states rights! by tylersoze · · Score: 5, Informative

      I could've sworn the matter hasn't actually been decided by a court. From wikipedia:

      "The preeminent court decision discussing the conflict between California law and the laws of other states is Application Group, Inc. v. Hunter Group, Inc., 61 Cal.App.4th 881 (1998). In Hunter, a Maryland company required that its Maryland based employee agree to a one-year non-compete agreement. The contract stated that it was governed by and to be construed according to Maryland law. A Maryland employee then left to work for a competitor in California. When the new California employer sued in California state court to invalidate the covenant not to compete, the California court agreed and ruled that the non-compete provision was invalid and not enforceable in California. Business and Professions Code Section 16600 reflects a "strong public policy of the State of California" and the state has a strong interest in applying its law and protecting its businesses so that they can hire the employees of their choosing. California law is thus applicable to non-California employees seeking employment in California.

      Whether California courts are required by the full faith and credit clause of the United States Constitution to enforce equitable judgments from courts of other states, having personal jurisdiction over the defendant, that enjoin competition or are contrary to important public interests in California is an issue that has not yet been decided."

    5. Re:states rights! by danlor · · Score: 1

      * Citation needed.

      I just read Article IV again to be sure... but I don't see it "explicitly" here.

    6. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would argue that to be truly free, one should have the ability to put any wacky clauses you want and it's the one it is presented to who has the freedom to tell the company to go fuck themselves.

      If he did not want to be in this position, he could have told IBM no back when this was first presented to him.

    7. Re:states rights! by Maudib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Either way it doesn't matter. This was a federal court, not state.

    8. Re:states rights! by tylersoze · · Score: 2, Informative

      Pacific Employers Insurance v. Industrial Accident:

      "...the full faith and credit clause does not require one state to substitute for its own statute, applicable to persons and events within it, the conflicting statute of another state, even though that statute is of controlling force in the courts of the state of its enactment with respect to the same persons and events"

    9. Re:states rights! by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      Okay, I RTFA. Where does it say anything about California?

    10. Re:states rights! by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      So what, the guy cant work in his professional field anymore? I get that you want to protect your IP, but not at the cost of a very highly qualified individual's livelyhood

      RTFA

    11. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you are being sarcastic, you have no idea what you are talking about. IANAL, but the court that ruled on this was the Southern District of New York. This is a contract claim which typically is governed by state law. Therefore, it is likely the court is sitting in diversity jurisdiction (i.e. the federal court can hear it because the parties are citizens of different states). Therefore, the court has to determine which state's law to apply. The contract may have a "choice of law" clause that the parties have agreed upon, but the court is not completely bound by that.

      Also, they wouldn't directly appeal to the Supreme Court, but would instead appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Wikipedia suggests that federal courts have not yet determined the effectiveness of California's restriction on non-compete clauses for people who make contracts out of state but seek employment in state. This could be an interesting case, but unless it arises more frequently, I doubt SCOTUS will chose to hear it.

    12. Re:states rights! by Rinisari · · Score: 1

      IANAL.

      Actually, CA courts ruled that the state has an interest in protecting business interests within the state. If my understanding of the Wikipedia summary of non-compete clauses is correct, being that the individual in question, as well as his destination is in CA, CA court could claim jurisdiction.

      U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 states No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility. The Full Faith and Credit clause (Article IV, Section 1) could apply, but I don't know enough case law to know how it could be effectively applied in IBM's favor--it seems that the courts favor the less restrictive state when using it.

    13. Re:states rights! by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because a free country means no personal responsibility.

      --
      by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
    14. Re:states rights! by DWIM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what, the guy cant work in his professional field anymore? I get that you want to protect your IP, but not at the cost of a very highly qualified individual's livelyhood.

      I am sure a guy with his qualifications understood completely that he signed a non-compete with IBM to advance his livelihood as an employee of IBM.

      I have friends that would think twice about working for Big Blue now. Makes me nervous of the thought of signing your brain over to a corporation.

      An entirely understandable, reasonable response to this. I wouldn't sign with them either (unless I desperately needed the work or they waved obscene money at me or gave me some other reason to sell my soul).

    15. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It still matters. IANAL, however, Contract law is typically state law. Federal courts can, and often do, litigate state law claims. When they do, they must determine which state's law applies. The question here is, first, whether California's law applies, and second, whether California's law is effective against the contract.

    16. Re:states rights! by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Apple's headquarters (presumably where a VP would work) is located in Cupertino, California.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    17. Re:states rights! by perlchild · · Score: 1

      It doesn't say he can't work, but it certainly makes me wonder if the goal of the non-compete clause was to protect trade secrets, or just to get to pick who he gets to work for if he leaves... Quite a few companies seem to think the latter... I can't wait to see them disabused, but I'm not holding my breath. If the trade secret, and not the contract, was the meat of the issue, the audience would show it neh?

    18. Re:states rights! by kae77 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is standard corporate procedure. You work with a company, they reveal trade secrets, you sign a clause saying that you won't work in the same industry or with a direct competitor for a year. This guy was treated more than fairly. They didn't kick him to the curb, they offered him a years paid salary to sit out, and he still left the company. When you take into consideration that Apple recently dumped IBM's processors, and some lingering animosity from that, it's no wonder why IBM is being aggressive in it's approach. While I'm no fan of corporate overlords, you don't just let some high level shirt walk off with all of the trade information about your current and future plans to a competitor and sit idly by. This guy knew exactly what he was doing and decided to roll the dice.

    19. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you read the NCA, it states it is in effect for a period of 12 months following termination of employment.

    20. Re:states rights! by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      If the non-compete is not legal in CA, then it may be discharged by the state of NY, as the obligation was not made legally in CA.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    21. Re:states rights! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I could've sworn that non-competes were illegal in California

      I could've sworn IBM was in New York.

      The US Constitution explictly states one state cannot discharge your contractual obligations made legally in another state.

      I could have sworn that "Constitution" thing was made illegal by the Patriot Act.

    22. Re:states rights! by conlaw · · Score: 1

      Drat, I hate to give up my mod points on what promises to be an interesting discussion after the chaff is sorted from the wheat. Where do you think that you read that in the US constitution?

    23. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And both the contract and the applicable legal standard is...New York law.

      Moreover, noncompetes are presumptively, not categorically, illegal in California. There are several circumstances in which they are enforceable, assuming they are carefully crafted only as necessary to protect trade secrets.

    24. Re:states rights! by juiceboxfan · · Score: 1

      What about the fact that Apple has a presence (Apple store, repair depot, training center) in NY?
      States have successfully used this to defend charging sales tax on mail order and internet sales that originated out of state.
      Couldn't IBM use a similar argument to defend their contract?

    25. Re:states rights! by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      So? If he signed the contract in New York, where the lawsuit was filed and where IBM's headquarters is located, then it has nothing to do with California.

    26. Re:states rights! by Nutty_Irishman · · Score: 1

      Or you walk into the contract negotiations with a red pen and cross out the 12 month extension beyond employment termination.

      The problem with non-competes is that they are so vaguely written that it can cover pretty much any new job in the field you're trained for. Sure, you can bring it to litigation to prove otherwise, but what employer would be willing to risk taking a new employee that might have a possible contractual obligation?

    27. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but I don't think it is required by law to mention that you are not a lawyer when posting a comment on Slashdot.

    28. Re:states rights! by Pincus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US Constitution explictly states...

      From wikipedia:

      Which is the more reliable documentation?

    29. Re:states rights! by corbettw · · Score: 3, Informative

      He went to work in California. The question is whether a contract signed in New York is enforceable in California, and that's not a clear-cut case. There are two competing cases referenced above about this very thing.

      His problem is that IBM filed the federal lawsuit in New York. Following the Erie doctrine, that state's laws will be used to determine the outcome. If he had sued first, in California, he would've been on much more solid legal ground.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    30. Re:states rights! by Hungus · · Score: 3, Funny

      These days? In court? Likely Wikipedia.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    31. Re:states rights! by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      what employer would be willing to risk taking a new employee that might have a possible contractual obligation?

      Chili Palmer.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    32. Re:states rights! by i_b_don · · Score: 1

      actually your post just goes to the argument that this should be thrown out. Where's are the two compaines competing that is causing this friction? If a guy can't walk out of IBM a massive chip and mainframe company and into apple, a front end MP3 player, computer maker, and computer maker without some conflict then the idea of his non-compete is too broad.

      IBM and Apple don't compete any more than a any other two massive tech companies and less than most. These two companies are about as far apart as you can expect any two massive tech companies to be. Name any other two massive tech companies that have less in common.

      Becuase IBM is pissed that apple "dumped their processors" and went with anther companies has exactly zero baring on weather this guy violated his contract. EVEN IF Apple hires him to go and manage the group who is going to go to Intel to buy chips, it's "non-competing" becuase they are NOT making chips. It's the opposite side of the supplier/vendor divide.

      Yes, apples makes a few chips... all big tech compaines make a few ASICs. If that's the criteria for a non-compete then this guy can't do anything but flip burgers. They also bought a 100 per

      This really smells bad. This is not a jump to another big super computer company or massive chip maker. Where's the conflict of interest? I just don't see it.

      d

      --
      all language nazi's will burne in heil!
    33. Re:states rights! by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      I could've sworn th

      C-C-COMBO BREAKER!

      And yes, Lameness filter, so many caps are like yelling, BECAUSE I WAS YELLING.

      --

      Question everything

    34. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we lost states rights in 1865.

    35. Re:states rights! by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Article I, Clause 10. A strange place for it, but that whole clause limits state powers.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    36. Re:states rights! by mysidia · · Score: 1

      The US Constitution explictly states one state cannot discharge your contractual obligations made legally in another state.

      This is not what the constitution says. The constitution states a state cannot pass a law to discharge ANY existing contractual obligation, regardless of which state it was made in.

      If the law was passed before the contractual obligation, then the contractual obligation can be invalid.

      If non-competes are illegal in California before you signed the agreement, and you signed one in New York, then that compete applies to the New York jurisdiction, but may be held unenforceable regarding your protected activities (exercise of right to work) in California.

      Your obligations under the agreement (if any) are still present, but they may be superceded by other considerations.

      The actual text of the Contract clause in the constitution states: No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

      You will note, no indication whatsoever about invalidating (or not) contracts made in different states.

    37. Re:states rights! by arminw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ....it's the one it is presented to who has the freedom to tell the company to go fuck themselves....

      That might work if there were only one or two companies in a given field that made these noncompete agreements as a condition of employment. As soon as most them or all of them make this as part of their standard employment practice, such a stance on part of the employee is no longer practical. When that happens, society must step in and outlaw such agreements completely or make it unpalatable for employers to include them in their employment agreements. Requiring employers who make such agreements to pay a full salary +50% for the duration of such an agreement might strongly discourage employers to routinely require such agreements.

      --
      All theory is gray
    38. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could have sworn the government hasn't given a shit about the constitution since 9/11, so why should it start now? Oh right, because this time it's a corporate citizen/company that is exerting it's constitutional right instead of a private citizen/human.

    39. Re:states rights! by profplump · · Score: 2, Informative

      In general it is a clear-cut case -- contracts signed in other states *are* enforceable. And that's probably the case here too.

      But CA law may grant him relief against certain aspects of the agreement -- specifically he may still be able to work for Apple, even if the contract is generally valid, because that particular method of enforcement is not allowed in CA.

    40. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are still depicting a lucky situation... about 8 years ago I was offered a position in Milan, Italy (from a French company) and they wanted me to sign a *lifetime* non-comp at which point I started to negotiate and they looked very surprised...

      it took a while but I believe that in the end they settled for a couple of years as that was my acceptable "previous experience" with these non-comp things... (including with an IBM subsidiary in France)

      anyway, I just read ABA Model Rule 5.6(a) and it looks quite an interesting argument to bring-up at my next interview :-)

    41. Re:states rights! by rossz · · Score: 1

      But where was he employed? Because that's all that matters.

      A friend recently won a case against his former employer. He was employed in California. His employers main office was in some other state (I can't remember which). They tried to apply their state's labor laws which were not very worker friendly. They lost big time.

      The dispute was over being paid for time spent traveling and other issues regarding unpaid overtime.

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
    42. Re:states rights! by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      The US Constitution explictly states one state cannot discharge your contractual obligations made legally in another state.

      That gives a whole new meaning to Las Vegas Wedding Chapel.

    43. Re:states rights! by rgviza · · Score: 1

      And... a company can also not keep you from making a living using your skills with a stupid agreement.

      The best thing you can do with a non-compete is ball it up and throw it away, and submit the rest of the docs you sign when starting a new job without it.

      I've done this at my last 2 jobs and nobody noticed. There was so much paperwork at my last job they just didn't notice.

      If they call you on it, just play dumb ; ) At least that way you'll get a feel for the company and it's culture and can decide if signing something that says you can't work for anyone else is such a great idea.

      The last non-compete I actually signed was in 1997.

      -Viz

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
    44. Re:states rights! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      If you follow the story it is a little more complicated than that. This case is exactly what Non Compete clauses are about. The guy worked for IBM, in charge of manufacturing a chip that was bought by Apple for one of its products (the Iphone, I think). Apple buys a chip fabricator that is capable of building chips like the one they buy from IBM, and clearly expresses interest in manufacturing this chip themselves. A short time goes by and they hire the guy from IBM who was in charge of manufacturing the chip they bought from IBM to run their new chip fabrication division.
      This wasn't a case of the guy leaving IBM and going to work for just any other chip manufacturer. This was a guy leaving IBM and going to work for the company that bought a specific product from IBM (that this guy had helped design while working for IBM) with the expressed intention of said company to design their own chip to do the same thing.
      Overall, I think that Non Competes are bad, in this particular case, IBM clearly has a legitimate interest in preventing an employee taking knowledge about a specific device that he acquired while working for them and applying that knowledge so that another company can profit from the effort that IBM put into developing this product. IBM offered to pay the person in question a premium on his salary for one year after he left IBM, if he stayed out of the workforce for that time.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    45. Re:states rights! by smartr · · Score: 1

      The federal government already has mechanisms to protect intellectual property: patents and copyrights. Furthermore, a non-compete does not specifically have anything to do with trade secrets, as that would be a separate clause of agreement. I'm not sure the state should ever enforce anything to do with trade secrets unless criminal activity was involved. If the Hamburgler gets McDonald's secret recipies while working for them, there is no such thing as a patent or copyright to protect such trade secrets and no federal court should stop the Hamburgler from working for Burger King. To establish such a broad enforcement of a non-compete agreement would set a dangerous precedent in which if you work for a company involved in interstate commerce, that you could not get a job anywhere beyond the first place you get a job. Let's not forget that growing plants on your own land that only you consume is interstate commerce according to the feds...

    46. Re:states rights! by Raenex · · Score: 1

      These two companies are about as far apart as you can expect any two massive tech companies to be. Name any other two massive tech companies that have less in common.

      Before Apple started making the iPhone you could have said Nokia and Apple. Depending on why Apple hired this guy, I could very easily see them trying to ramp up an area that competes with IBM.

      According to the article, Apple says they hired him to run their iPod and iPhone group, and before that he was "vice president of blade server development" at IBM. Sure, it's different, but then Apple could just be lying and working on making back-end devices, and hired this guy for exactly that reason. I'll let the courts figure it out.

    47. Re:states rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i love to read this.

      more people getting screwd by these, more people refusing to sign them like it's no big deal.

      more people not signing them, less me looking like a freak for complaining about having to sign.

    48. Re:states rights! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      When you take into consideration that Apple recently dumped IBM's processors, and some lingering animosity from that, it's no wonder why IBM is being aggressive in it's approach.

      "Recently" is rather relative. Apple stopped using PowerPC processors in 2006. Two years is a long time in the computer industry. From what I gathered about the split it was understandable on both sides. The problem that Apple had with IBM (and vice versa) was the same problem Apple had with Motorola. There are no stock PowerPC chips that Apple could use in their computers. Both IBM and Motorola created custom PowerPC chips exclusively for Apple. Being a custom chip, Apple would forecast how many chips they needed. IBM and Motorola would re-tool their lines, shift production, etc. Now Apple doesn't want to order lots more chips and inventory than they think they can use. IBM/Motorola doesn't want to make any more and hold into inventory than they can sell to Apple. When Apple's orders exceeded their forecasts, they would order more. IBM/Motorola could not shift their resources fast enough for the increased demand because even with Apple ordering millions of chips a year, Apple was a very small customer ordering a custom chip they could not sell to anyone else. Both sides were unhappy with this.

      So Apple dropped not only the PowerPC chip, but the entire model. They went with Intel because they went to, for the most part, a stock processor. For both the supplier and the customer this presented less risk. To Intel, Apple ordering more chips was just another customer ordering more of the stock product. If they couldn't sell to Apple, someone else would buy it. For Apple, Intel had multiple facilities that could ramp up production if they needed more chips.

      While I'm no fan of corporate overlords, you don't just let some high level shirt walk off with all of the trade information about your current and future plans to a competitor and sit idly by. This guy knew exactly what he was doing and decided to roll the dice.

      Regardless on whether you work for a competitor or not after you leave a company, you still cannot divulge trade secrets. A problem with non-competes (and this case might apply) is that they could be used to keep individuals from working at jobs that were unrelated to the their previous work. Papermaster's previous work included blade servers and chip design. If his new job is head of iPod/iPhone, IMO those fields are not in competition.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    49. Re:states rights! by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 1

      No. Because a free country means no one can prohibit your free movement in physical space or the labor market. You cannot contract yourself into slavery.

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    50. Re:states rights! by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 1

      Drat, I hate to give up my mod points on what promises to be an interesting discussion

      Mod points are +1, overrated.

    51. Re:states rights! by bandmassa · · Score: 1

      States don't have rights, people do, that's the issue. (OK, maybe the law in the US gives rights to states, but morally, states have only obligations to the rights of their people.) Freedom of association rights (subject to commitment to non-disclosure) would overrule IBM here, surely.

      --
      "I hope you like Guinness, Sir. I find it a refreshing substitute for, er... food." Col. Jack O'Neil, SG-1
    52. Re:states rights! by hmar · · Score: 1

      I was wondering about this. Does Apple directly compete with IBM anymore?

    53. Re:states rights! by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Then they should be blocking the product, not the man.

      --
      Good-bye
  2. Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

    An executive named Papermaster?

    1. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Apple decided they wanted to start up a line of printers.

    2. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Funny

      An executive named Papermaster?

      Just another nail in the coffin of the Paperless Office.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Apple is resurrecting the LaserWriter. The new version will be an all-in-one with scanning, fax, copy and print functions. It will be called the iPapermaster and will also include integration with iTunes and the iPhone App Store.

    4. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by treeves · · Score: 1

      Neither, it's Wernham-Hogg.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    5. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by Kenshin · · Score: 1

      Apple actually had some pretty decent printers until they dumped that product line in the '90s.

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    6. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      Better that than a German tosser named Wankshaft.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    7. Re:Is this Dilbert or Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple abandoned making printers long ago. Not very likely they would hire a guy with that name to get it back. However there was a doctor in San Mateo who is a gynecologist named "Dr. Gary Fillerup" So go figure.

  3. Get over it IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple dumped your processors... deal with it.

    And the federal judge needs to go fuck himself.

  4. Time to get rehired by sleeponthemic · · Score: 4, Funny

    As "food and beverage technician".

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:Time to get rehired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The funny thing about Obama is that he'll
      be president for only a few years, but
      he'll be a nigger all this life.

    2. Re:Time to get rehired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you don't have to be a racist all your life... you can repent right before you blow your brains out. Make it soon, please.

  5. Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

    The State is just going to hold him to HIS word.

    1. Re:Lame response by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But...but... but.. What about my freedom to tell people lies and break my word?!

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    2. Re:Lame response by plasmacutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

      The State is just going to hold him to HIS word.

      non-competes represent collusion within various industries in a conspiracy to remove employees' civil liberties and subject them to increased risk of improper compensation.

      "industry standard" = collusion, plain and simple.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:Lame response by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But...but... but.. What about my freedom to tell people lies and break my word?!

      You always have that freedom. You just aren't guaranteed to always get away with it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:Lame response by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      If it's that big of a deal to you then don't sign it. I've known several programmers that confronted management about the non-compete and didn't have to sign.

      However, non-competes make a ton of sense, at least the narrower ones which specify that you can't go to a company in direct competition with your current one. For tech jobs, knowledge is everything, and knowledge doesn't just disappear overnight. If a senior programmer where I currently work were to jump to a competitor, it would be worth millions of dollars if they could pick his brain about techniques, abilities, and which customers were dissatisfied.

    5. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's that big of a deal to you then don't sign it. I've known several programmers that confronted management about the non-compete and didn't have to sign.

      However, non-competes make a ton of sense, at least the narrower ones which specify that you can't go to a company in direct competition with your current one. For tech jobs, knowledge is everything, and knowledge doesn't just disappear overnight. If a senior programmer where I currently work were to jump to a competitor, it would be worth millions of dollars if they could pick his brain about techniques, abilities, and which customers were dissatisfied.

      So you're saying that a person cannot go to a higher bidder if demand/pay for their services is higher than what they are currently being offered?

      Doesn't that sort of defeat the whole capitalism thing?

    6. Re:Lame response by bennomatic · · Score: 5, Informative

      Your post is silly. Companies require these non-comp agreements even where they are not enforceable so that they can bully their employees when they leave, if they leave for a competitive company. Without unionizing everything, few individuals will have the leverage to simply walk away from every company that requires a non-comp, and if they ever have to fight, it'll be expensive even if the law is on their side.

      So in this case, who is lying? The person who signs an unenforceable document because it's a formality which is required in order to get hired, or the company which requires it and can only use it for intimidation because they know if their employee had the resources to fight it, they would lose?

      Couple of things I've learned recently: Lawyers, apparently, never sign these things, but they're kind of special because a good lawyer can just hang out their shingle. Also, in the UK, it's common practice in the financial industry for the hiring company to pay a year's salary or more for someone they are poaching from a competitor to take a nice vacation, so they can come back outside of their non-comp boundaries.

      The latter (UK financial) happened to a cousin of mine. The former I learned from my wife, who recently left the DOJ and was heavily courted by an HR consulting company. They practically begged for her to join, but they could not guarantee a minimum amount of consulting work, and also required a non-comp. Her reaction? "I believe slavery is still illegal in the US." No go.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    7. Re:Lame response by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it's that big of a deal to you then don't sign it. I've known several programmers that confronted management about the non-compete and didn't have to sign. However, non-competes make a ton of sense FOR THE EMPLOYER, at least the narrower ones which specify that you can't go to a company in direct competition with your current one. For tech jobs, knowledge is everything, and knowledge doesn't just disappear overnight. If a senior programmer where I currently work were to jump to a competitor, it would be worth millions of dollars if they could pick his brain about techniques, abilities, and which customers were dissatisfied.

      There, fixed that for you. If the employee is worth that much, employers should treat them well, compensate them appropriately and make them feel appreciated. There are already laws about trade secrets; a non-compete agreement is just a control mechanism which, when enforceable, gives great leverage to the employer and none to the employee.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    8. Re:Lame response by billcopc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is a non-compete effectively makes you worthless if you leave your job. What's the point in being a pro if you can't legally sell your skills to the highest bidder ?

      Even if a pro jumps ship over to your competitor, all that knowledge is worth very little unless they can put it to work against you within a short time frame. That same knowledge could have been used by YOU, to fix what's wrong with YOUR company. If the clients find a better deal elsewhere, it is not because "the employee knew too much", it's because the product/service sucks and management is too stupid to fix it.

      The problem with American capitalism is it has way too many exceptions throwing the game off-balance in favor of the rich losers, it's an end-run around the whole ethos.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    9. Re:Lame response by Retric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I did not sign a non compete and I kept working for the company for over a year. If they want a non compete say fine I want 50% over the average for my position. Company's only have the power people give them by blindly taking their crap.

    10. Re:Lame response by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      And time and time again, when they are unreasonable they have been struck down by the court.

      While not knowing the full contact, i would venture its unreasonable and should also be struck down.

      Restricting what you do AFTER you leave a company, is just plain wrong.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    11. Re:Lame response by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, I could argue that non-competes are unconstitutional and void since 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness' are _unalienable_ rights.

      You can't give away your right to earn a living as a law-abiding citizen anymore that you can sign a contract that has a section that says you'll be executed by a firing squad if you breach one or another clause.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    12. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good job.

      Competition and capitalism are antithetical. As soon as any corporation achieves an absolute advantage over any other corporation for the same product, they can sculpt the market to look however they want. Likewise when employers all enter into a tacit cartel by all requiring the same non-compete agreements--essentially taking monopoly power over all hiring in a particular industry. Add the fact that such contracts are supposedly enforced by the government and you are essentially giving autocratic control of an industry to those already in charge. Free market my ass. Why don't we make IBM enforce their own contracts, instead of having the taxpayer enforce them.

    13. Re:Lame response by MrMarket · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that a person cannot go to a higher bidder if demand/pay for their services is higher than what they are currently being offered?

      Not if they want to work for me. If you don't like non-competes, don't work somewhere that requires you to sign one. Capitalism is about making trade-offs.

    14. Re:Lame response by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Maybe with unions you wouldn't get such stupid contracts to get a work ;)

      (I think we have similar rules in Sweden though... So maybe not :D)

    15. Re:Lame response by tmosley · · Score: 1

      You can't give away your freedom.

    16. Re:Lame response by homer_s · · Score: 1

      improper compensation.

      What would be proper compensation? How would you define it? Who should define it?

    17. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liberals: non-competes are an incentive to bully employees.

      Conservatives: non-competes infringe on the free market by not allowing companies to hire certain people only because they used to work somewhere else.

      I left two jobs in a row due to low pay and being treated like crap, including threats of getting fired for looking for other work. I'm currently with a company that appreciates the work I do, and my pay reflects it. I'm at-will, but that means I can leave just as easily as they can fire me. Given the high pay and pleasant working conditions around here, they obviously want to keep us here.

    18. Re:Lame response by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand, I could argue that non-competes are unconstitutional and void since 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness' are _unalienable_ rights.

      "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" is in the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    19. Re:Lame response by KiahZero · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lawyers don't sign non-competes because they're barred by ABA Model Rule 5.6(a).

      Not that I just finished taking the MPRE or anything.

      --
      I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    20. Re:Lame response by Zebra_X · · Score: 1

      My gut reaction is to say some glib remark about "free" as in "freedom" regarding his job selection.

      However, I quickly realized that he did exercise his freedom, but in another sense. He used his freedom to form a binding contract with his previous employer. Now he's being held to that agreement for better or for worse.

    21. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What makes you think unions would fix this? Not only would you be unable to leave a union shop without losing all accrued benefits, but then you'd have to start at the bottom of the totem pole if you went to another company, and if you didn't you'd have to wait for people with seniority to move out of the positions you want.

      Unions are not a fix all to problems. They are a relic of the Industrial Revolution and and are no longer relevant; just corrupt bodies to overcharge for menial labor and keep corrupt people in power.

    22. Re:Lame response by syousef · · Score: 1

      He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

      So if you sign a contract that sells you into slavery that should be permitted too? What about the right not to be beaten?

      There are certain rights that it should not be possible to sign away. The right to earn a livelihood working in your profession should be one of them. How the hell does an AC get modded up for this on slashdot??? What exactly do you moderators do for a living? And why are you wanting to be so harsh about punishing someone for signing something unreasonable they probably believed wasn't enforceable. Shame on you all!

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    23. Re:Lame response by guruevi · · Score: 1

      And employees just shouldn't let them get away with it. I have NEVER signed an enforceable non-compete agreement without asking for something in return. I usually amend or demand my non-compete agreement (if I even get them) to have a clause that states that if enforced against me the company will pay out wages until the non-compete either expires or the enforcement is resolved.

      Most companies (especially big ones) have that type of stuff outsourced to their lowest-level HR drone who says nothing about it (or doesn't understand your rights to amend contracts before signing) or even has it pre-signed from their part. I usually ask for a duplicate signed off by that department. If I am a contractor in service of another company, I usually make the excuse of already having signed contracts with that company (and usually they'll just have a clause about not taking any information with you when you leave)

      Yes, I can do that and if somebody asks about it I will let them know to talk to my and their own lawyers. I had one really big oil company I worked for and I simply refused to sign the darn thing until I decided to quit. They also had clauses about copyrighting ALL my OWN programming work (I was contracting for them) I did while I was employed with them. HR came about every other week (or sent e-mails) that I should sign off on my 'package', never did.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    24. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Will I be free to NOT join the union? Or will the union force "union only" rules on everyone?

    25. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Then don't fucking sign them. It really IS that simple.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    26. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Are you STUPID or just intentionally being ignorant?

      Pay attention... Really... TRY to at least.

      It is a matter of HONOR.

      You, maybe you personally, gave your WORD that you would do something contractually. You were not obligated to, you could have sought work elsewhere.

      So then because you're a greedy fucking puss nugget you think you've a "right" to violate your word. Well, I hope that the courts allow you to do so. So long as you know you're an ignorant puss nugget who is not true to their word and thus worth less than what I leave in the toilet after a few rounds of peppermint schnapps. Yes. Less than that. If I can't believe your word AND signature you are a piece of shit.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    27. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I did RTFA and this is *not* that case but if you're such a pathetic person that you can't keep your word then you don't deserve to live on my planet. It's that simple really. If you KNOWINGLY sign a non-compete and then opt to violate it you're a shitbag. It's that simple, your word is nothing and you are nothing as a human being. If money means more than your word than you truly are the lowest of the lows.

      This does *not* appear to be the case with this article but I, of course, don't have all the particulars. That doesn't alter my opinion of liars, dirtbags, and shitfucks. The only thing you have on the planet that you can take with you is your reputation. If you can't have a sense of honor then you're not fit for life.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    28. Re:Lame response by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah.. they could sign that deal for 50% more, and you agree to the non-compete, but this is still lopsided... what if they downsize you a month later?

      It should be a bit more cash while you're working for them, AND include appropriate amount of pay if you stop working for them, for the duration of the non-compete period.

      Reason for that is simple... if you're not working in your industry, then you aren't earning the $$$ you could otherwise.

      There should be some compensation for having a non-compete agreement in place.

    29. Re:Lame response by node+3 · · Score: 1

      And if you try to tell people what they can do after they leave your employment, you are worse than what you're making others out to be.

      Non-compete is bullshit and should be illegal/unenforceable.

    30. Re:Lame response by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not if they want to work for me. If you don't like non-competes, don't work somewhere that requires you to sign one. Capitalism is about making trade-offs.

      Capitalism is about competition. Non-compete clauses are the very opposite of competition. If you don't want your employees to work elsewhere, maybe you should pay them more? Or suck it up and accept that you're going to have to compete against him at some point in the future.

      You have no right, no right, over the lives of your employees. That's another thing about Capitalism--it's supposed to be about freedom.

    31. Re:Lame response by chriso11 · · Score: 1

      Is your world really that simple or are you just a troll?

      --
      No, I don't trust in god. He'll have to pay up front, like everybody else.
    32. Re:Lame response by fredmosby · · Score: 1

      The US government is supposed to protect peoples rights, not their honor.

    33. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Don't SIGN it. It truly is THAT simple. If you sign it then it is YOUR word. If you can't keep that you're nothing. YOU said YOU would do something. YOU then decided that you would not be a man/person/woman/goat of your word. If you can't keep your word what can you keep? You, probably not you personally, aren't worthy of breathing my air. (Again, note the probably not you personally though I suppose you might be that type of person.)

      I say what I do, I do what I say. I mean what I say, I say what I mean. I'm NOT that ethical or that good a person really. I don't have a high order for moral values either. Hell, I think the best business person to walk the Earth was probably Bill Gates. I admire his flare. But no... If I say I'm going to do something than you can bet your ass I do it.

      Today is the birthday of the Corps. That might have a small amount to do with my obsession with this topic. It has nothing to do with my views/values however. You are only as good as the word you give. A signature is more valuable than a handshake. Don't sign it if you're not intent on keeping it and willing to keep it no matter what happens.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    34. Re:Lame response by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In many places all employers in an area require you to sign it.

      In an economic depression like ours they can do it and you are screwed if you refuse to sign it. Someone else will and your family will starve if your out of work.

      As more companies do this sort of thing the problem will continue when it improves. Pretty soon you wont have a choice and its kind of like minimal wage. Employers pay it because you have no choice but to take it with your education level and the large pool of applicants for the job.

      How experienced are you? I know I can not get away without signing one.

    35. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Fuck off and die. You want to talk of government on one hand and then talk of rights on the other? What happened to a persons RIGHT to trust a person at their word or to call them a shitbag when it turned out they were liars who were incapable of being honest?

      Really... I'm not posting this AC because I've been screwed by signing an NDA and a non-compete. Screwed in court even. Screwed from a company you probably know but that is not important. I took the screwing because, you know what, when it boiled down to it I had given my word though the words they used were quite different than I'd understood them to be. (I'd even read it.) I had the chance then to take it to a lawyer and make that choice. I did not. Out of greed I opted to take the money and sign the agreement.

      Yes... I agreed.

      Fuck off and be a man. When you do something stupid don't whine and feel entitled to change your mind. Man up and do the right thing. It sucks to do the right thing. That's why it is hard to be a good human.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    36. Re:Lame response by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I'm as skeptical of unions as you, but look at the next post up. Lawyers don't sign non competes because they are againsts ABA rules. Now the ABA isn't a union, but it does seem sort of handy to have an organisations that rules that you can't sign things that are not in your interest.

      Maybe the ABA is the model of what should replace unions for white collar workers.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    37. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 1

      My world really is that simple. See my other responses to decide if I'm trolling or not.

      Do NOT sign it if you don't understand it or have the honor to follow your signature.

      If you can't sign ANYTHING and be trusted to uphold that agreement then you are not a worth human being. If you can't do that then you're a shitbag. It's that simple.

      If you have this sense of entitlement that says you're allowed to renege on a deal than you're not an acceptable human. When you shake a person's hand you expect them to follow through on the deal you made with them. When you sign something you're doing not only that but you're saying you'll go so much further than a simple shake of the hand. If your signature is worth nothing in reality then you are worth nothing to me.

      So if you want to call that a troll you can do so. Or you can think about it and huff and puff. I don't mind and my karma can't possible suffer for this. If your word is nothing, if your name is nothing, if you can't be trusted then you are nothing. Nothing.

      Don't SIGN it. It is THAT simple. If you aren't able or willing to keep your word then you're a shitbag. If you're not willing to consult a lawyer before signing it then you're cheap. I have personally been cheap and been screwed. I kept my word which was my only realistic choice after a quick review of international law. I'd have kept it regardless BUT it was a rather broader stoke than I'd anticipated meaning that I could have nothing to do with computer security at all for the next seven years.

      I did that.

      Don't sign it and if you do then be a man and uphold your end of the bargain if that bargain is real.

      I realized I'd screwed up by not taking it to a lawyer. From your belief that I'm a troll then I'd have to guess that you'd never admit that and would rather be able to sign your name and have it mean nothing. If you ever came to work for me than you'd be that nothing.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    38. Re:Lame response by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....Why don't we make IBM enforce their own contracts, instead of having the taxpayer enforce them...

      How do you expect IBM to do that? Should they send "enforcers" with guns, sort of like the mafia does?

      Don't you think that people should be held to their promise, regardless of what the promise is? If a society thinks that a person being forced to make certain promises in order to get a job should be illegal, such as California has done, then that would be a way to address the problem. Apparently the state of New York has not yet seen fit to disallow such promises.

      If a person moves to a different state can the state they left behind still enforce their laws on that person? Can the state of New York force the state of California to enforce actions that are illegal in the state of California? Does the federal government through the court system have that right and obligation?

      --
      All theory is gray
    39. Re:Lame response by Retric · · Score: 1

      Non non-compete's don't hold up if they fire you.

    40. Re:Lame response by arminw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...Given the high pay and pleasant working conditions around here, they obviously want to keep us here....

      Apparently IBM did want to keep the guy and offered him full pay for the duration of the noncompete agreement. In effect, they were offering him a paid vacation, so it would have been no financial hardship to keep his promise.

      Keeping promises is apparently not nearly as important to people anymore, as it used to be in bygone days. Solemn promises made on wedding days are broken more often than kept nowadays.

      --
      All theory is gray
    41. Re:Lame response by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...Non-compete is bullshit and should be illegal/unenforceable....

      Maybe he instead of disallowing these agreements entirely, an employer who wanted to make such an agreement would have to pay the employee at least 50% more then normal salary for the duration of the agreement. That would give a disincentive to employers to routinely make such agreements as a condition of employment. For the employee, there would be no financial hardship because they could not immediately find a suitable job. They could take a nice vacation and/or if bored, try something new in another line of work. It seems to me that such a law would be a good compromise.

      --
      All theory is gray
    42. Re:Lame response by mysidia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting claim.

      But firing isn't the only way to make someone leave. There are thousands of ways to do so.

      If you're a VP, they can take away your assistant, make you file paperwork yourself, cripple your decisionmaking powers, cut you out of important meetings, move your office somewhere unpleasant, i.e. some obscure 5x5 cubicle in the basement, and give your office to a junior employee just hired. They can replace your workstation with a 386 (cost-saving measure), give you the printer that always jams up, take away your laptop (to be sold to reduce costs).

      Direct an armed security guard to follow you wherever you go.

      You get the idea?

    43. Re:Lame response by Atario · · Score: 1

      You can't "give away" your freedom. If you sign a contract that says, for example, that you agree to be a prisoner of the company, they still have to let you out of their jail the minute you ask them to, or they're guilty of false imprisonment. Contracts cannot enforce agreements that are contrary to the law.

      At least, that's my contractor-level understanding of how this works. Any actual lawyers care to pipe up?

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    44. Re:Lame response by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Tell me how you really feel!

      I have never broken a non-compete, for the record. When I was in a situation where a company wanted me to reduce my hours and I was concerned that the non-compete I had signed some years before when I was just a kid right out of college was too restrictive, I asked that it be renegotiated, as they wanted me to stay on part time.

      Because I had some leverage--they needed me, to keep what client base they still had happy--I was able to renegotiate, but it could have been a very difficult time. When I first joined up, they told impressionable little me that it was just boiler plate, not to worry about it, and I just wanted my first job. Maybe the never would have sued me, but I didn't want that over my head.

      But I can imagine a lot of situations where employers use all sorts of pressure that maybe a person who is new to the work force as I was doesn't know how to negotiate. Just because someone is naive doesn't mean that a "lying dirtbag shitfuck" employer should be able to get away with it. That's why we have courts, to evaluate when something is not reasonable within the bounds of the law.

      So who exactly hurt you so much, and what did they do? Let me know if you want to talk. But whether or not you welcome my friendly advances, you have to realize that saying someone is not fit for life because of how they deal with their contractual commitments is pretty extreme.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    45. Re:Lame response by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      So if you sign a contract that sells you into slavery that should be permitted too?

      You can't sign up to be a slave any more than you can consent to be raped. That fact that slavery and rape are involuntary is what makes both of them so deeply immoral.

      What about the right not to be beaten?

      If people can't sign away their right to being beaten, then how can we have boxing matches?

      There are certain rights that it should not be possible to sign away. The right to earn a livelihood working in your profession should be one of them.

      What if one of my employees does a terrible job and I let other people in the industry know about it - don't I have a right to free speech? What if a doctor nearly kills someone, and hospital asks them to give up their medical license in exchange for keeping their severance pay - is the doctor's "right to make a living in their chosen profession" more important than public safety?

      punishing someone for signing something ... they probably believed wasn't enforceable

      So they signed something with no intention of abiding by the agreement. Isn't that fraud?

      How the hell does an AC get modded up for this on slashdot??? What exactly do you moderators do for a living? And why are you wanting to be so harsh about punishing someone for signing something unreasonable they probably believed wasn't enforceable. Shame on you all!

      Wow. Some people have opinions that you don't like, and you're completely incapable of handling it. You have a lot of growing up to do.

    46. Re:Lame response by KGIII · · Score: 1

      If you keep going regardless or get the chance (wisdom) to renegotiate and get a better deal than you're just fine. Backing out on it is what I speak of. That *is* how I feel. I got shafted by a rather famous AV vendor.

      If you screwed up after college AND kept your word you are a good human. If you didn't then your word is worth nothing. That is really simple. You probably don't like it but that's the truth. No excuses. Keep your word.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    47. Re:Lame response by profplump · · Score: 1

      If you're planning to get fired it's not tough. Among other things, you could just stop showing up. They'd either have to fire you or pay you to stay home, either of which work for your purposes.

    48. Re:Lame response by profplump · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you just make reasonable contractual requirements of your employees -- like not reveling trade secrets or customer relationships? Why must you be barred from working in large swaths of the industry instead of just being barred from releasing inside information?

    49. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In the UK this would be construed as "constructive dismissal", how does this concept translate to other countries?

    50. Re:Lame response by profplump · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree per se, but consider this situation:

      I know non-competes are unenforceable in my jurisdiction. So does my employer -- but he asks me to sign one anyway. If I know he's trying to scare me into a promise to which we both know I can't be held -- to which society says I shouldn't be held -- what part of honor is served by upholding that "promise"?

      And don't think this is an uncommon situation. Most employers have clauses in their employment agreement about not discussing your compensation (strictly unenforceable under federal employment law). And many landlords have whole lists of rules that cannot be enforced for various reasons. At least some of these people *know* their agreements can't be enforced, but require people who do business with them to sign the contract anyway.

      I know you're going to say "don't do business with them" but it's naive to assume A) that it's possible to find someone strictly honorable to do business with in their stead, and B) that everyone knows their rights well enough to detect when this is happening and say something about it. That's the very reason that we make such agreements unenforceable in the first place -- society has decided that even if you make such an agreement you should not be held to it because it violates your rights in some way.

      One of the basic tenants of a free society is that your rights cannot be taken away under *any circumstance* outside the due process of law, even if you purport to agree. You can debate about whether freedom from non-compete agreements should be one of those rights, but in some jurisdictions it *is*, and no civil agreement can change that fact.

    51. Re:Lame response by node+3 · · Score: 1, Troll

      Don't SIGN it. It truly is THAT simple. If you sign it then it is YOUR word. If you can't keep that you're nothing. YOU said YOU would do something.

      No, I didn't give my word. I performed a physical action required to get a job. Signature != agreement. That's why I can't just trick you into signing a check (for example, placing it under another sheet so it looks like you're signing some perfunctory document, like a shipping invoice).

      I can guarantee you very few people sign a non-compete agreement because they truly agree with it. They sign it because they think they have to (and they probably do) in order to get a job.

      I don't have a high order for moral values either.

      Sorry, I couldn't hear you from way up there on that high horse.

      Hell, I think the best business person to walk the Earth was probably Bill Gates. I admire his flare. But no... If I say I'm going to do something than you can bet your ass I do it.

      Then you're a jackass. Bill Gates violates more agreements by breakfast than you enter into during a year.

      Today is the birthday of the Corps. That might have a small amount to do with my obsession with this topic.

      Oh, that explains it. You've participated in an organization where you've given away your freedom and sovereignty over yourself, where the reliability of those around you can mean life and death, and you expect the rest of the world to act in the same way. Sorry, it's just not going to happen.

      It has nothing to do with my views/values however. You are only as good as the word you give.

      Do you even know what the words "views", "values" and "morals" even mean?

      A signature is more valuable than a handshake. Don't sign it if you're not intent on keeping it and willing to keep it no matter what happens.

      "Sorry, honey. I can't move to a better job. I promised not to, and my promise is more important than you and the kids. I'm sure you understand."

    52. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're defending non-competes even though you've been screwed by them? You are truly a corporatist's wet dream. Bend over and take what we give you, it's good for you, and you'll like it.
      Seriously, what about if you get fired from your work but you're under a non-compete? Go back to school and re-train? Keep sucking that corporate cock and spreading wide to let them churn your rectum.

    53. Re:Lame response by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      Oh right - I see. They can open themselves up to a Harrasment and Constructive Dismissal lawsuit and then you'll leave and not get another job for months cos' you'll be too busy suing their asses off.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    54. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's another thing about Capitalism--it's supposed to be about freedom.

      Yes, the freedom of companies to piss on their employees whenever it suits them, and collude in such a way as to make a nonsense of the 'just get another job' philosophy.

    55. Re:Lame response by aliquis · · Score: 1

      I think you are free to not join it. But I get your point since in some cases they are retarded :D

    56. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Keeping promises is apparently not nearly as important to people anymore, as it used to be in bygone days.

      There are promises and 'promises'. To me, a company is just a 'legal fiction'. Any 'promises' it makes to me are effectively worthless except to the degree that
      a) It suits the company to fulfill them or
      b) they can be enforced in court
      So my 'promises' to a company are made on the exactly the same reciprocal basis.

    57. Re:Lame response by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      I do hope you're not this aggressive when debating in person - it tends to have the opposite effect to what you desire in that people only remember your anger, not the point you're making.
      I undertand what you're saying and it's a laudable idea. The only problem is that while you're sticking to "A man's word is his bond" the corporate lawyers feel free to be a bunch of slimy two-faced weasels and wriggle around the letter of agreements whilst violating its spirit. A non-compete without relevant and appropriate compensation is _wrong_ and should be regarded as unenforcable - just like Click-wrap licences and EULAs that are designed so you have to accept the contract before you can read it. Just because something is legal does not make it ethical or moral - this is why Law is a constantly evolving thing.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    58. Re:Lame response by syousef · · Score: 1

      You can't sign up to be a slave any more than you can consent to be raped. That fact that slavery and rape are involuntary is what makes both of them so deeply immoral.

      You might want to check your facts. People have sold themselves into slavery since antiquity. What happens after the act of selling yourself into slavery may be involuntary but that doesn't preclude the ability to choose to become a slave.

      If people can't sign away their right to being beaten, then how can we have boxing matches?

      Well sure you can argue agreeing to a boxing match means you've consented to a beating, but doing so requires supreme ignorance of how the sport works.

      So they signed something with no intention of abiding by the agreement. Isn't that fraud?

      No it's not fraud. Take a look at the law. If a condition in a contract is not enforceable because it breaks the law, the rest of the contract generally stands but that condition is struck off.
      What if a doctor nearly kills someone, and hospital asks them to give up their medical license in exchange for keeping their severance pay - is the doctor's "right to make a living in their chosen profession" more important than public safety?

      The hospital has no such right. If such a deal is cut it isn't above board. A medical board makes a recommendation to revoke a medical license. The hospital can only present that board with the facts. There are procedures for this. If you can't make a distinction between a professional acting negligently or incompetently vs a restriction of trade, I really don't know what to tell you.

      What if one of my employees does a terrible job and I let other people in the industry know about it - don't I have a right to free speech?

      You in fact do have that right. However if you don't stick to the facts of the matter, you may have a defamation suite to answer.

      Wow. Some people have opinions that you don't like, and you're completely incapable of handling it. You have a lot of growing up to do.

      If people wish to hold opinions that aren't sensible or logical, then I will respond. If you don't like it, tough luck bud. It's called an internet message board. Take a look at the concept some time. As for your assessment that I have growing up to do, you don't know me or anything about me other than a random post you chose to respond to. The irony of someone doing that while accusing the other person of immaturity is just delicious. Not to mention the weak weak weak analogies you've put up while demonstrating a complete lack of knowledge of the law and a complete inability to distinguish between very different situations. Do you have any other idiotic analogies to throw my way? I need a good laugh.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    59. Re:Lame response by khallow · · Score: 1

      Apparently IBM did want to keep the guy and offered him full pay for the duration of the noncompete agreement. In effect, they were offering him a paid vacation, so it would have been no financial hardship to keep his promise.

      A noncompete agreement is only an agreement if all parties agree to it. Since IBM was offering a new noncompete, it sounds to me like the employee didn't have one in effect before then. Even if there was a noncompete agreement in effect, it still doesn't mean that the employee is violating that agreement by working for Apple.

    60. Re:Lame response by mysidia · · Score: 1

      With minimal care, they can avoid giving you a case, by simply having "reasonable justifications" for all actions.

      They weren't trying to get rid of you -- they were dissatisfied with your productivity and were attempting to "motivate you".

    61. Re:Lame response by hmar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am not sure, but I think if you stop showing up it counts as quitting, not dismissal.

    62. Re:Lame response by mysidia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They'd either have to fire you or pay you to stay home, either of which work for your purposes.

      I think most corporations would have a vicious reaction to a strategy like that. Now you look like the bad guy... you stopped showing up, so anything they do is "with cause"; they may start paying you for 0 or 1 hours of work a week, so officially you are "employed" still.

      Unless you have an employment contract, they can pay you minimum wage that specified compensation for that time as a penalty/motivator and still call you employed. If you do have an employment contract, they sue your arse.

      You can't work anywhere else, due too the non-compete. Doesn't sound like a very fun counterattack.

    63. Re:Lame response by stocke2 · · Score: 1

      mod parent up, this is not a troll.
      moderation was not meant to be used to silence people who do not agree with you

      --
      A Smith & Wesson beats four aces -- Murphy's Law of Poker
    64. Re:Lame response by rgviza · · Score: 1

      They can also move your job to some black hole like Ohio... That sure as hell got me to quit.

      Nothing against Ohio or the people that live there, but the local economy there is as dead as a doornail compared to either coast, especially near Dayton where they wanted me to move.

      My paranoia was satisfied when the rest of the people in my department did move there, then got laid off 6 months later. Some bought houses after moving there.

      Sad...

      -Viz

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
    65. Re:Lame response by stocke2 · · Score: 1

      you are completely right, especially in an economy like this!
      A company should be allowed to do this and it is my fault!
      I should turn down the job and my wife and kids should suffer, I am sure there are 50 more jobs gonna open up tomorrow at good companies where they won't make me sign away my rights and try to steal any work I do at home in my own time.

      --
      A Smith & Wesson beats four aces -- Murphy's Law of Poker
    66. Re:Lame response by stocke2 · · Score: 1

      you are correct, however in his defense the declaration is the document outlining the principles that the constitution was founded on.

      --
      A Smith & Wesson beats four aces -- Murphy's Law of Poker
    67. Re:Lame response by stocke2 · · Score: 1

      I don't think unions are the answer, maybe what we need is an association like lawyers and doctors have, there would need to be legislation to make sure programmers would have to be members to be hired somewhere....but that could lead to corruption as well and might still bite us in the ass.
      probably better to have non-competes made illegal, or force companies to continue your pay until the non-compete is up or they let you out of it.

      --
      A Smith & Wesson beats four aces -- Murphy's Law of Poker
    68. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Daaaaaayam, syousef just owned you pretty hard.

    69. Re:Lame response by Divebus · · Score: 1

      But firing isn't the only way to make someone leave....

      ...and hide his red stapler. Seriously, that activity by an employer is grounds for a Constructive Discharge suit. From a law firm glossary:

      Constructive Discharge: A type of termination of the employment relationship in which the employee quits, but the employer is liable as if a wrongful termination occurred, because the employee was forced to resign due to intolerable working conditions.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    70. Re:Lame response by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Glad for the clarification; my point is that in agreements, one side often tries to take advantage of the other. When it becomes apparent that this is happening, it is totally right to take a stand for what is right.

      It sounds like your position is mostly against cowards who just disappear when they've made a ocmmitment, and I couldn't agree with you more. It's happened to me in my personal and professional life, and there's nothing more frustrating.

      But sometimes, you have to break your commitments, or change them. As long as you're doing that head-on and honorably, nobody should have a problem with it.

      But while I respect your feelings/opinions on the matter, telling someone they deserve to die is beyond the pale. Judge not, my friend, lest thou be judged. I understand you're angry; heck, I'm angry about a few things, too. But I've learned that if you let your anger run unchecked, it'll do damage, most likely to you.

      Take care, my friend, I mean it.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    71. Re:Lame response by Atrox666 · · Score: 1

      He would have been denied employment without signing away his rights.
      If by construct you are forced to sign away rights I would say it was done under duress and any agreement that says you can't work in your field is unconscionable.
      All these invisible hand of the market assholes should shut the hell up and let the companies suffer real competition for skilled workers. You don't want your employees to go to the competition then treat them better, pay them better or go out of business.
      I would remove all anticompetitive advantages for companies over workers such as poaching legislation. Give the companies a hot throbbing assload of open market for a change.

      Maybe companies shouldn't be allowed to buy people's souls.

    72. Re:Lame response by LionMage · · Score: 1

      He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

      IANAL, but there's a principle in contract law that you cannot sign away your legal rights. That's why most contracts contain boilerplate to the effect that if a section of the contract is found to be unenforceable, the rest remains in force. Invariably, some clause is found to violate some law somewhere where someone is attempting to enforce the contract.

      It's still far from certain that non-compete clauses are even legal in most jurisdictions. (California happens to have come down on the side of free enterprise.) Besides, if signing such an agreement were a non-negotiable precondition for being hired, then you can't exactly say that the employee was signing entirely of his own free will. "You could always not work or change your field" isn't really a compelling argument to me.

      I was once in a situation where a former landlord was trying to extract more money from me, and they tried to play the contractual obligation card -- their lease agreement contained a clause that, they hoped, would give them an end-run around Arizona landlord-tenant law. (The property management company was in Colorado.) I spoke to an attorney who specialized in landlord-tenant cases, and she assured me that the clause in the contract did not trump state law. I'm not saying this is directly analogous -- merely that just because someone is made to sign a contract stripping them of the right to work wherever they please, doesn't mean that their rights are actually stripped.

    73. Re:Lame response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I were a VP trying to get fired, and my employer tried that shit with me, I would simply not show up for work. Hard to see them continuing to pay me a salary despite that. And if so, wonderful!

    74. Re:Lame response by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

      Doesn't matter what he signed. You can't contractually agree to an illegal activity.
      Well, you can but you can't be held to it in a court of law.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    75. Re:Lame response by hmar · · Score: 1

      No company should have the right to ask that contract to be signed in the first place. When EVERY company you apply to is asking you to sign this piece of paper, your right to walk away becomes your right to starve. My last non compete agreement is slightly modified, I don't think anyone has noticed yet. Where they wrote that I will not work elsewhere within this industry, I added a line that say they will not use technology. (I am the IT guy)

    76. Re:Lame response by hmar · · Score: 1

      The very act of asking you to sign a non-compete is an abomination of corporate bullying. There is no honor to be gained or lost in the situation at all. As I work IT for a non-tech manufacturer, I don't foresee any issue with finding another job should the need arise, but I worry about some of my co-workers. What gives any company the right to tell a person that if the relationship between employer and employee terminates, the employer is no longer allowed to eat, have shelter, etc.? where the fuck is your honor that you are not outraged at that very thought? A non compete, when it is worth enforcing, takes a persons marketable skills and experiences and nullifies them. Fuck your honor if it is that one sided.

    77. Re:Lame response by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Will I be free to NOT join the union? Or will the union force "union only" rules on everyone?

      As long as you're free to work without any of the benefits or increased wages won by said union, sure.

    78. Re:Lame response by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's why actors, writers, directors and athletes are all paid based on seniority as opposed to ability. Or, maybe it's your tired anti-union talking points that should have been left in the 1800's.

    79. Re:Lame response by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      You might want to check your facts. People have sold themselves into slavery since antiquity.

      With regard to African practice, the phrase "indentured servitude" is more accurate than "slavery". And regardless of that, if you're going to use slavery to mean something other than the common variety, you really should make that clear. I could correct someone who says "Slaves don't get paid!", because in some cases they did earn wages, but that would be playing word games.

      Well sure you can argue agreeing to a boxing match means you've consented to a beating, but doing so requires supreme ignorance of how the sport works.

      Nice dodge - the only reason I used the word "beating" was because it was the word you used. The point was that people have the right not to be physically harmed, but also can give up that right in quite a few situations - boxing, foreplay, (voluntary) military service, plastic surgery, etc. This demonstrates that voluntarily giving up basic rights is quite common.

      If a condition in a contract is not enforceable because it breaks the law, the rest of the contract generally stands but that condition is struck off.

      First, the clause of the contract is enforceable in the state that the contract was signed in, so he had every reason to believe that it would be enforced. The only issue is whether or not his change of residence allows another state's laws to void part of the contract. Second, you're right that in most situations illegal clauses are simply struck, but if the someone signs a contract knowing that it is unenforceable then they're negotiating in bad faith, which drastically changes the situation.

      The hospital has no such right. If such a deal is cut it isn't above board. A medical board makes a recommendation to revoke a medical license. The hospital can only present that board with the facts. There are procedures for this.

      That's one way that people can lose their license, other ways include voluntarily relinquishing them and plea deals.

      If you can't make a distinction between a professional acting negligently or incompetently vs a restriction of trade, I really don't know what to tell you.

      In my example the doctor's actions weren't bad enough for the board to revoke them, but bad enough for the hospital to prefer that he teach or retire. Given the choice of either letting the doctor keep his benefits and having him give up his license, or flat-out firing him and hoping he doesn't kill someone or sue them, the first choice seems better. I'm not saying that this is legal everywhere, but it seems to be a reasonable way for adults to resolve the situation.

      If you don't like it, tough luck bud. It's called an internet message board.

      And that's exactly what I meant with my comment! Bitching about the moderation of someone else's post, a signature that practically advertises that you're a troll - please take your own advise. This isn't a doctoral thesis where every nuance of the language must be right, nor it is a place for only the like-minded to gather. In that spirit I'll make you a deal - if you can stop bashing the mods then I'll lay off the "childish" remarks, OK?

    80. Re:Lame response by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Daaaaaayam, syousef just owned you pretty hard.

      Oh, yes. Some troll's amazing ability to miss the point and whine about definitions just got me all in a fluster.
      P.S. I only feed trolls once a day, at most. And the pitiful Achingly Cowardly trolls I usually don't bother with.

    81. Re:Lame response by syousef · · Score: 1

      With regard to African practice, the phrase "indentured servitude" is more accurate than "slavery". And regardless of that, if you're going to use slavery to mean something other than the common variety, you really should make that clear. I could correct someone who says "Slaves don't get paid!", because in some cases they did earn wages, but that would be playing word games.

      Actually I was thinking of ancient Rome. People would sell themselves into slavery to pay off debts (Better than your creditor killing you after all).

      Nice dodge - the only reason I used the word "beating" was because it was the word you used.

      You were the one who used the word beating to describe a boxing match, not me. Terrible analogy.

      The point was that people have the right not to be physically harmed, but also can give up that right in quite a few situations - boxing, foreplay, (voluntary) military service, plastic surgery, etc. This demonstrates that voluntarily giving up basic rights is quite common.

      If a boxer over-steps the bounds of the sports and tries to beat someone to death they can still be charged. If your foreplay results in permanent injury (you're a sick freak who should be put down) and you can be charged. If you engage in military service and your CO puts your life in danger for no reason he can be charged. If a plastic surgeon agrees to a procedure whose aim is to do harm he can be charged. In most jurisdictions, this is regardless of the co-operation of the victim (though in practice if the victim is willing to assist, it's much more likely to be prosecuted as it's easier to prove the charge). You cannot give up those rights, because a society where such things as inflicting harm are tolerated is affected, not just the victim.

      First, the clause of the contract is enforceable in the state that the contract was signed in, so he had every reason to believe that it would be enforced. The only issue is whether or not his change of residence allows another state's laws to void part of the contract.

      He shouldn't have signed. No argument there. However to advocate ending the man's career because of such a mistake is wrong and THAT is why I wrote my post.

      Second, you're right that in most situations illegal clauses are simply struck, but if the someone signs a contract knowing that it is unenforceable then they're negotiating in bad faith, which drastically changes the situation.

      Try and be logically consistent with your arguments please. It wasn't the entire contract that was unenforceable, so stop implying it was. Many contracts explicitly state that where a clause is unenforceable the rest of the contract is binding. They do not instruct that signing knowing a clause is not valid constitutes acting in bad faith, and not to sign until you are sure of all clauses. Even with legal advice that would not necessarily be possible. Phrases like acting in bad faith usually are reserved for those situations where you do not intend to honour the contract and perform the duties that you're being hired for. While some obligations are maintained even after the employment is terminated it is not reasonable to expect someone not to take up employment in their profession with another company. Trying to pull a stunt like THAT without compensating the employee is closer to acting in bad faith, than failing to mention that a clause in the contract may not be binding.

      That's one way that people can lose their license, other ways include voluntarily relinquishing them and plea deals.

      Plea deals are usually entered into when a defendant knows they are very likely to lose their case and usually refer to criminal action not a professional disciplinary board. Regardless in that situation it is the medical authority, not just the hospital that must be party to such a deal for it to be valid.

      In my example the doctor's actions weren't bad enough for the board to revoke them, but bad enough for the hospital to prefer that he teach or retire.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    82. Re:Lame response by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Why would you want them to HAVE to be members? Or you mean that they are certified somehow? Doesn't degrees and earlier job cover that area?

      I don't think it's good if people are FORCED to be members in case the thing they have to be members in suck. Better let them choose in that case.

      In Sweden there is a union especially for engineers, but of course you can become a member of another one if you want to (or neither.)

      But your last point is the right one, sure if sucks for the company if you leave and they have invested a lot in you, but on the other side I guess they have to give you enough benefits so you want to stay then.

      My/yours/anyones knowledge is and should be theirs and no-one else, of course you should be free to take advantage of the knowledge you have earned.

    83. Re:Lame response by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I forget the legal name but there is a principle in law surrounding this. It has to do when the employer creates an environment specifically to cause you to quit. I have seen it used mostly in sexual harassment claims where someone was basically fired (forced to quite) after reporting an incident when they were otherwise protected by law. It is also used in other cases where the person's actions are somehow otherwise protected by law.

      Anyways, this principle usually allows the court to treat your resignation as being fired for the purpose of determining connections to the severance of your employment. I think it is called "constructive discharge" but it is late and I didn't read the link to know for sure. Something in my memory tells me this is it though.

    84. Re:Lame response by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      FYI: IBM proposed to pay a years salary, just to keep him from Apple.

    85. Re:Lame response by JAlexoi · · Score: 1
      Since when capitalism is about competition? Capitalism is about capital, it's there in the name!
      Competition is a requirement for market economy. Employee is a scarce resource, in this case, therefore it's price is high or rises.

      Capitalism--it's supposed to be about freedom.

      How delusional are you? Freedom has nothing to do with capitalism. See Zimbabawe, pre 2003 Iraq or 1940's Germany - all capitalistic all authocratic regimes.
      So capitalism is about freedom as much as communism.

    86. Re:Lame response by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It's a very remote possibility that they actually step far enough over the line to give you evidence of that.

      You would have a difficult time arguing that if changes in work environment are made to many people at the same time.

      "Why are you so special that this organizational policy change to improve worker eficiency and reduce waste is actually a way of firing you in disguise??"

      My point is the non-compete is slanted against you.

      You can sign a non-compete and get 50% more pay... only to find out a month later, a major policy change will occur that effects all workers and is highly adverse to you in a unique way.

      I.E. They make a policy to stop buying regular coffee, and start buying only decaf, because it's cheaper.

      They ban workers who have been there for less than 5 years from bringing their own drinks from home; all drinks have to be purchased from the company-owned vending machine.

      95% of the employees drink decaf coffee already. You're part of the 5% that HAVE to have caffeinated coffee.

      The rest of the 5% have been there for longer than 5 years, so they can get an exemption to the policy if they have the right friends and ask nicely enough.

    87. Re:Lame response by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      If a boxer over-steps the bounds of the sports and tries to beat someone to death they can still be charged...
      So now you're agreeing that fundamental rights can be signed away, at least to a point. I think we actually communicated!

      Then in the same vein as repeatedly insulting me - calling me a troll etc...
      First, I only said you advertised yourself as a troll - instead of that sig, you might as well have used the name "ImNotATroll" for your account - practically begging to be modded down. Second, you've insulted me much more often, and insulted many more people than I have - if you can't take it, you're better off not dishing it out in the first place.

      The day I let you sensor me to save myself from such a thing I'll eat my shorts.
      So my insulting you is a grave injustice, which you imply that I shouldn't be doing, while at the same time you demand free reign to insult, and any attempt to request civility is "sensorship"? I think my choice of the word "childish" was quite apt.

      On the other hand, I no longer wish to converse with you...
      Not exactly going to miss that. Oh, in your frame of reference, doesn't that mean that I've won? Just asking.

      Actually I was thinking of ancient Rome. People would sell themselves into slavery to pay off debts (Better than your creditor killing you after all).
      So it's still slavery or death, but it's still "voluntary"? Not exactly like willingly approaching someone and asking "Would you like to own me?".

      Try and be logically consistent with your arguments please. It wasn't the entire contract that was unenforceable, so stop implying it was.
      There is no inconsistency. Illegal clauses in contracts are often simply struck, but if including that clause meant that the contract was negotiated in bad faith, then the courts have much more leeway in how they alter the contract.

      Reasonable? Putting a doctor accused of misconduct in a teaching position? You're kidding right?
      Who said anything about misconduct? I was going for old age, Parkinson's, failing eyesight - where the mind is fine but they just aren't able to do the physical aspects as well as they need to be done.

    88. Re:Lame response by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You would have a difficult time arguing that if changes in work environment are made to many people at the same time.

      The thing is, if the company made those changed towards many people at once, they can't really be attempting to make you quit unless they were wanting everyone else to quit too. In that case, they are probably looking to close the department down and if you just stick with it, they will eventually get rid of you on their own.

      My point is the non-compete is slanted against you.

      You can sign a non-compete and get 50% more pay... only to find out a month later, a major policy change will occur that effects all workers and is highly adverse to you in a unique way.

      I agree and I'm not arguing that a non-compete is slanted against you. I'm just saying that there are principles that can work for you too. Take the policy change, In a regular contract, a person generally has the ability to opt out of the contract if one side unilaterally changes something as soon as they know the change has been made. Now the contract itself might not make that clear but generally, the law will support the person objecting to the change when citing it for just cause to terminate the contract. And seeing how the other party impose the unacceptable conditions, it is likely that the non-compete would be lost too. Of course you would be in court and have to look forward to that fiasco but you sort of expect the possibility to go to court when getting involved with contracts. Then again, it all matters to what the change is and how it effects you I guess. If I was offered a Gym membership for the term of my employment and they took that away, they breached the (implied if not in writing) contract. If they changed the brand of coffee in the break room, not so much.

      They ban workers who have been there for less than 5 years from bringing their own drinks from home; all drinks have to be purchased from the company-owned vending machine.

      I know what your trying to do here. But you have to understand that they can't simply ban outside sources if they allow it on the campus because they sell it themselves. A restaurant can't ban an employee from packing their lunch because they sell food. Well, they can make the rule and try, but they can't force you to buy their stuff legally. They can restrict outside beverages though, but the have to provide something comparable in exchange without charge if they are going to offer it. There is a lot of case history surrounding this from the work farms that would pay worker just enough to spend at the company store to keep them dependent on the low wage jobs and in most cases in debt so they couldn't leave if they wanted to. I wouldn't be surprised that if a company tried this, it wouldn't backfire in their face and end up supporting the employee. Of course it is a matter of going to court again.

      If there is some medical condition that requires you to drink caffeinated coffee or makes decaf unsafe or less safe for you, then the business is opening themselves up to other problems too.

      Or at least that is the way it is in my state.

  6. Slave by GrahamCox · · Score: 2, Funny

    Next, he'll be changing his name to 'squiggle' and carving 'Slave' on his face. That usually works.

  7. What kind of an idiot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...starts litigation against a guy named Papermaster?

    1. Re:What kind of an idiot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scissormaster, Attorney at Law
      Partner 1: "They called Scissormaster!"
      Partner 2: "Lets Settle"

    2. Re:What kind of an idiot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am the White out keeper. Are you the Paper Master?

      We need to prepare the way for Crayon the destructor.

    3. Re:What kind of an idiot... by Sun.Jedi · · Score: 1

      Rockmaster, to the rescue!

  8. NY law applies by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to the non-compete agreement, NY law applies because IBM is based in NY. However Papermaster worked out of their Austin, TX offices where non-competes are not enforceable. One thing I think that Apple would argue is whether Papermaster is competing at all in his current job. Most non-competes only cover areas of work that are in direct competition. A former GE Energy executive taking a job at Exxon may have an issue. A GE Plastics executive may not have any issues. Right now I've heard two versions of the work Apple hired him. One version says the Papermaster will work as head of their iPod/iPhone line (which does not compete directly with IBM's blade server or chip technology). Another version has him head of the new chip design for iPod/iPhones which is more direct competition.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    1. Re:NY law applies by fermion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And here is the hypocrisy. Texas is a right to work state, which means that it is illegal to set up impediments that prevent a person from working. While this is narrowly interpreted, and largely intended, to prevent the workers in a free market from engaging in the same type of activities that employers do to keep profits at a reasonable level, there is no reasonable cause for such interpretation. Right to work should be right to work. No one, not the union, not the corporation, not the government, should be allowed to set up impediment for a person to seek and achieve gainful employment of their choice.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    2. Re:NY law applies by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      One version says the Papermaster will work as head of their iPod/iPhone line (which does not compete directly with IBM's blade server or chip technology). Another version has him head of the new chip design for iPod/iPhones which is more direct competition.

      Seems most likely that he'd be working on developing new ipods based on the chip. Of course IBM can't be sure where he'd be working. Still seems odd that IBM would be worried. If he was working on IBM servers he probably didn't work closely enough with their chips to cause any serious risk.

    3. Re:NY law applies by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Unless Papermaster has assets or other property interests in the State of New York or is a resident of that state then he could probably just ignore the orders of the NY court since this is not a criminal matter, but an issue of differing state contract laws (IANAL). Apple, on the other hand, has a very nice store in downtown Manhattan and probably has other business and financial interests in New York as well (NYSE for example). I am not sure what the repercussions of that might be, but it probably is important because it means that the State of New York, at least theoretically, has some leverage over Apple (i.e. do what our courts say or we will have to play bad cop and close the store in Manhattan and pressure NYSE to drop your listing). In terms of the relative power of states, New York probably has more power than most because of their financial capital status among other things. This probably also explains why crusading NY attorney generals, like Elliot "The Don" Spitzer and his successors, tend to get their way despite their apparent lack of actual juris-my-diction.

    4. Re:NY law applies by chefmonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ummm... non-compete agreements are perfectly enforceable in Texas so long as certain requirements are met (agreed-upon timeframe, agreed-upon geographical location, agreed-upon activities). There's some degree of latitude in what those requirements are, depending on the type of job the non-compete is attached to -- I've had lawyers confirm that "worldwide" is likely sufficient qualification to meet the "geographical location" criteria in certain circumstances.

      And that's ignoring that, with sufficient compensation, the "at-will" nature of employment can actually be transcended. In layman's terms, if they pay you enough, then you can agree to almost anything, and it will be legally binding. It's guaranteed not to be an issue for most people, but it can make a difference once you're playing at the "executive in a large company" level.

    5. Re:NY law applies by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reference as to how non-competes are not enforcable in Austin, TX? A cursory Google search seems to suggest that non-competes are, in fact, enforcable in Texas.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    6. Re:NY law applies by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Specifically, non-competes aren't ENFORCEABLE without very, VERY SPECIFIC LANGUAGE in Texas.

      Vauge crap such as "Upon your termination, willingly or not, with this company, you may not work for any of our competitors for one year," would not hold up in court. Specific competitors, certain geographical locations, etc. MUST be clearly laid out.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    7. Re:NY law applies by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      Right now I've heard two versions of the work Apple hired him. One version says the Papermaster will work as head of their iPod/iPhone line (which does not compete directly with IBM's blade server or chip technology). Another version has him head of the new chip design for iPod/iPhones which is more direct competition.

      You might be interested in Cringley's take on all this.

    8. Re:NY law applies by chefmonkey · · Score: 1

      You're operating off of hearsay, and it's not completely correct. Check Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 15.50(a) -- there is no requirement to call out specific competitors, only specific activities.

    9. Re:NY law applies by Khyber · · Score: 1

      No, I'm operating off of a copy of my father's contract when he worked for Texas Instruments, and a copy of my NDA from working ADECCO, AND from cleaning pools for pool companies, all of which very CLEARLY details all of our legal rights and exactly what constitutes an acceptable contract and Non-Disclosure Agreement.

      I was born in Plano. Don't tell me I don't know my own home state, especially when I've worked in it for many years.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    10. Re:NY law applies by chefmonkey · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's get into a pissing contest. I was born in Houston and live in Dallas. I just went through a multi-million dollar transaction earlier this year that involved several non-competes being written and executed, with one of the more expensive lawyers in Dallas sitting by my side to clarify what is and is not binding. I was the primary contact on our company's side for the drafting of agreement terms, so I was shoulder-deep in the most infuriatingly trivial details.

      I'm certain you've been following the topic closely enough to be aware of the massive, sweeping changes the Texas Supreme Court handed down in 2006, right? The huge pendulum swing away from employee rights towards employer rights? You've read the Sheshunoff v. Johnson ruling?

    11. Re:NY law applies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still think it looks like a hoss.

  9. I may not fully understand non-competes... by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A non-compete seems to me the perfect way to pay your best employees peanuts. If you sign a non-compete, then you're basically trapped at one company, and can never get a job in the same industry again. Using that information, your employer could pay you as little as they want and never fear you leaving for another company.

    --
    Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    1. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by Walpurgiss · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that non-compete clauses would have some kind of expiration date. It would be completely insane for someone to sign a neverending non competitive agreement in their field of expertise.

    2. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by maxume · · Score: 1

      If you are the best employee, you don't need to sign a long term, binding contract to get a job (and most states have limits on the terms of the non compete anyway).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      A non-compete seems to me the perfect way to pay your best employees peanuts.

      Up to a point. Smart, motivated types will either break the non-compete (as this guy may be able to do) or find something else worthwhile to do with their time. Can't keep a good man down, I say.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by TechForensics · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're right. IAAL and non-competes, to be enforceable, must be reasonable under the circumstances as to both duration and geographical area. Of course, in this case there will be an issue of fact (namely whether his specific duties are likely to result in transfer of secrets), normally resolved by a jury, but in this case due to the irreparable harm of excluding him from employment for a year, more likely to be decided by a judge on briefed motions.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    5. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by digitalchinky · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Some really do last a lifetime, I have a non-compete agreement in my secret 3 letter agency clause that says: "We, as in a bunch of guys with guns and the keys to all the jails and stuff, will come get you no matter where you are in the world if you don't keep your mouth shut about our government secrets until you die. If you work for someone else in the trade we might even hang you until you are dead, then put you in jail for 322 years just to make sure"

      Sign the delta brief and you've signed on for life.

      My choices were quite limited after resigning. People don't want to employ former spies. The best I could manage were a few low paying industrial espionage gigs. So I put ~disgruntled former spy~ in the resume and my troubles went away overnight.

    6. Re:I may not fully understand non-competes... by Walpurgiss · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I Suppose agreements for government/intelligence related clearance would have an nda & non-compete attached that does not expire.

      But other than government contracts, I'd expect any private sector work to have a considerably shorter applicable non-compete time.

  10. Competition? by goodmanj · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wait, hunh? What market do IBM and Apple compete in, anyway?

    Apple:
    Desktop PCs
    Desktop operating systems
    Media Players
    Phones
    Artsy Pretentious Attitude

    IBM:
    Semiconductors
    Server hardware
    Point of Sale crap
    Overpriced IT services for senile old corporations
    Lawyer zerg rushes
    B-school Pretentious Attitude

    The only possible overlap was in desktop PCs, and IBM sold that division to Lenovo.

    1. Re:Competition? by konohitowa · · Score: 1

      Semiconductors.

    2. Re:Competition? by sustik · · Score: 3, Informative

      Look up: Wii, Xbox, Playstation, Websphere, Cloud computing, ...

    3. Re:Competition? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      Well technically younamed two of them they compete in, server hardware, and now semiconductors which is actually what they are bitching about.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    4. Re:Competition? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      If you are referring to PA Semi, PA Semi only works in a small area of the chips, namely designing ARM processors. IBM also works in this field but it is one of their many lines. IBM designs and builds processors. While Papermaster's background was in chip design it was not specific to ARM architectures, though. Also Papermaster is being marked as head of iPod/iPhone and is responsible for the whole device, not just the processor.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:Competition? by konohitowa · · Score: 1

      What I'm actually referring to is the second link in the summary which I took the time to click and then read.

      I'm well aware of the details here. Just hoping the GP might take the time to follow the links and educate themselves rather than expecting to be hand fed. It's not even a lengthy article to read - just another /. summary. Couldn't be that hard to do.

      As to the merits, that's for a court to decide. But both of them are in the semiconductor business, so the GP's list was faulty. I doubt that IBM would react any differently if the guy went to Intel as head of accounting.

  11. California wants to make this difficult... by cdrguru · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sure it would be nice if such non-compete agreements could not be implemented. From what I have seen in the past it was unusual that an employer would get themselves into this situation in the first place - if a possible non-compete problem existed they just didn't bother with that applicant.

    Once you start opening the door to such things, it is very difficult to just sue the company. What the non-complete may be relevent for may be something that is buried deep in the processes of the company and not at all apparent in the resulting product. And besides, that just opens the door to exploratory lawsuits because the person that got hired might be disclosing information they have no right to disclose.

    This isn't just "personal knowledge" either. It is often "organization knowledge" that you have to know about in order to do your job at Company A. Upon going to Company B it is clear that if they only knew what your former employer did, they would get more sales, make products faster and cheaper, whatever.

    Where some co-workers got themselves into trouble was (a) not disclosing there was a non-complete agreement in the first place and (b) trying to find out how much this knowledge might be worth to their new employer. As in "I might be able to offer some advice on how to do this better for $5000." Yes, I heard about that offer once. It was a while ago and resulted in immediate (same hour) termination of the employee.

  12. Money grubbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is ridiculous. Papermaster gave IBM a two week notice in which he disclosed his new position with Apple. Instead of protesting at that time, IBM waits until he starts work with Apple, and THEN sues him. It looks like IBM is just hoping for an out-of-court settlement from Apple. They can't seriously believe that their blade server secrets are threatened by iPods...

    1. Re:Money grubbers by CodeBuster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Who says that IBM doesn't play dirty when it suits them? It wasn't so long ago when they were the Microsoft of their day after all.

    2. Re:Money grubbers by jargon82 · · Score: 1

      IBM is concerned about the new iBlade. These blade servers are similar to IBMs, except permanently glued into an apple blade chassis. Just imagine if Papermaster showed them how much more flexible removable blades would be!

    3. Re:Money grubbers by mikael · · Score: 3, Funny

      And the next generation will have five blades in a rack for a even smoother network performance with a glide power strip to guarantee no cuts in availability.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    4. Re:Money grubbers by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      They can't seriously believe that their blade server secrets are threatened by iPods...

      No, don't let his job title fool you, this guy is a well known leader in the chip design community. And since Apple recently purchased PA Semi, it looks like Apple is now in direct competition against IBM. And so that guy may seem like he might just be helping Apple make the iPod chip smaller, but his technical know-how and the people he's going to attract, are definitely going to help the new (PA Semi) division of Apple.

    5. Re:Money grubbers by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the single blade at the back for high-precision computing.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    6. Re:Money grubbers by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      No, when he gave his two weeks notice, they informed him of his Non Compete clause and offered him a year's salary and benefits (and I believe some kind of "bonus") until the end of the Non Compete, while he took a year off.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  13. OT -- sig by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

    JUICHE! I think it means '42' in North Korea.

    Reading your sig, all I can think of is that old disturbing Flash fanimutation, Hyakugojuuichi! If your "juiche" is from that, then it means "11" (eleven) in Japanese. :)

    The original song in the Flash video is a children's song from Japan that talks about having 111 friends, with the chorus something like "tomodachi ga hyakugojuuichi" ('friends [subj marker] 111' = 'I've got 111 friends'). The PeeWee-Herman-on-crack video version is much funnier, but I refuse to watch it again in order to preserve my sanity.

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
    1. Re:OT -- sig by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      I now hate you more than I ever thought it was possible to hate someone.

      I am sending that link to as many of my enemies as possible in order to try to cleanse myself of it.

    2. Re:OT -- sig by korean.ian · · Score: 1

      JUCHE - is the North Korean state ideology. It means "spirit of self-reliance" or "spirit of independance". It is literally everything to the North Korean people, so I can see the joke the OP is making in his sig.

    3. Re:OT -- sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds more like the pokemon theme song. Go = 5. So it's 151, like the 151 original pokemon.

    4. Re:OT -- sig by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

      I is edumacated. *facepalm*

      Right you are, Anonymous, you found the marble in the oatmeal! That'd be 1 5 1 friends.

      It's just been that sort of day. Good thing I'm pretty aggressive about self-editing before shipping off any of my translation work. Doh...

      Cheers,

      --
      "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
      "A four-foot prune."
    5. Re:OT -- sig by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      all I can think of is that old disturbing Flash fanimutation, Hyakugojuuichi! If your "juiche" is from that, then it means "11" (eleven) in Japanese. :)

      The original song in the Flash video is a children's song from Japan that talks about having 111 friends

      Sumimasen, but hyaku-goju-ichi would be 151, not 111. Hyaku = 100, goju = 5 * 10 = 50, ichi = 1.

      Juiche seems (from my quick Googling) to be Korean for "self-reliance", and is supposed to be one of the guiding principles of the North Korean state. (Obviously, not working too well in practice, since they can't even feed themselves.)

      I speculate that "42" in the GP's sig is a reference that in North Korea, "self-reliance" is the answer, but no one really knows what it means.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    6. Re:OT -- sig by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

      Happy to be of service. ;)

      Cheers,

      --
      "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
      "A four-foot prune."
    7. Re:OT -- sig by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

      Ne, sono toori. Atama ga bokete hazukashii... (- -);

      Cheers,

      --
      "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
      "A four-foot prune."
    8. Re:OT -- sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "hyakugojuuichi" I believe means 151... hyaku = 100, go-juu = five 10's = 50, ichi = 1... But I am not a japanese native speaker so I do not really know. Nor am I a native english speaker/writer, so forgive me my bad english.

    9. Re:OT -- sig by Maudib · · Score: 1

      Yep. The DPRK fascinates me.

  14. Trade secrets? by girlintraining · · Score: 1

    I didn't know IBM trade secrets had a shelf life of 365 days. Are the added preservatives healthy? More seriously, with a company the size of IBM... he might as well just take a one year vacation because everyone in IT is a competitor to them in some market or another. This guy will probably do just that too, since the cost of litigation is so expensive. So what IBM has effectively done then is snub Apple, at the expense of this guy's career. How very mature of them.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  15. Counterproductive Legalese fluff... by Phizzle · · Score: 1

    From the ruling - he can not WORK for Apple, but he can be an ADVISOR to Steve Jobs. Seems like a punitive move, I do not think Mr. Papermasters compensation or contribution will diminish, although the way he gets his compensation will have a different label and channel... There really is no real way to stop someone from working for someone else if thats what they want. That said, I am sure he will bear no ill will towards IBM and not go that extra mile to screw his formal employer. IBM energy and expenses would have been betters spent on retaning their employee than trying to mess afterwards.

    --
    I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.
    1. Re:Counterproductive Legalese fluff... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      So he can give IBM's trade secrets about blade servers to Apple to include in the iPods, but Apple will still have to find a new Senior Vice President of Devices Hardware Engineering.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  16. Unless I Miss ... by Robin47 · · Score: 1

    My guess, This is just a preliminary injunction. It's only so that discovery can take place and the judge can get the trial started. I can understand the judge wanting to hedge his bets on the outcome but let's not confuse things here. IANAL but nowhere in TA did I see anything about permanent. Sure, the possibility is there.

    1. Re:Unless I Miss ... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      so if it's decided at the end of the trial that the non-compete didn't apply and he was free to work for Apple, who compensates him for the lost earning whilst the temporary injunction was in place? What about secondary losses? Loss to Apple?

      --
      FGD 135
    2. Re:Unless I Miss ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if it's decided at the end of the trial that the non-compete didn't apply and he was free to work for Apple, who compensates him for the lost earning whilst the temporary injunction was in place? What about secondary losses? Loss to Apple?

      I would guess IBM but why do you care? None of the people involved are in any risk of missing this months rent.

    3. Re:Unless I Miss ... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      So until you can't afford the rent, food or clothes you should just suck up the loss from not being allowed to work?
      Being out of work for as long as it normally takes for litigation to move its way through the system could permanently damage someone's future ability to work, particularly in a rapidly developing industry - this is irreperable damage being done by this injunction and I want to see exactly how inadequate the means of putting it right are. (irreparable damage == can't be entirely put right)

      I don't wish financial loss on people simply because they can probably afford it. I say probably; for all we know he's overstretched himself like almost everyone has and being out of work for 6 months will result in him losing his (very large) house.

      --
      FGD 135
  17. Re:Apple can expect a lot more rulings like this o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bravo... Best troll ever!! *Slow clap*

  18. I dont get it by renegadesx · · Score: 1

    If he was moving from IBM to Sun or from nVidia to AMD/ATi I would understand that. Please correct me if I am wrong but they are only just in the same business

    IBM mostly focus on professional services and stuff that goes in the server room (servers, mainframes, storage etc) while Apple focus mostly on desktops, laptops and digital music. Both companies IMO make great products and provide good services but are mostly in two completly different markets.

    In my line of work (UNIX servers) I would work with IBM and never really talk to Apple, yet when my brother calls and asks what is a good desktop for stuff like CAD and Photoshop for his uni work I point him to the Mac

    IBM sold off its laptop and desktop business to Lenovo years ago so they are not really competing anymore. How is a no compete clause valid if the 2 companies are not really competing?

    --
    Make SELinux enforcing again!
    1. Re:I dont get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most likely because of that his job deals with hardware devices which IBM does.

      But from what I remember NY doesn't allow non-compete agreements either since it's a At-Will state.

    2. Re:I dont get it by renegadesx · · Score: 1

      Yes but they still dont compete

      Yes NY doesn't allow non-compete agreements but California does and takes precendent in the constitution. The legality of the agreement is not in question, its weather he violated that agreement or not which I dont think he did considering IBM and Apple dont compete with eachother.

      --
      Make SELinux enforcing again!
    3. Re:I dont get it by narcberry · · Score: 1

      Are you a judge?
      Didn't think so, you wouldn't understand this super complicated stuff. Leave it to the expert elected officials.

      --
      Modding me -1 troll doesn't make me wrong.
  19. Compensation? by JakiChan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think if a company wants to force someone not to work in their area of expertise for a year then they should be forced to compensate that person for a year. They should match Apple's compensation and benefits and the guy doesn't have to work. That seems fair.

    --
    "Where quality is like a dead stinking rat - you just can't miss it."
    1. Re:Compensation? by Trojan35 · · Score: 4, Informative

      FTFA:

      In September, Apple again contacted Papermaster, which led to more meetings with Jobs and others in early October. After he declined a counteroffer from IBM and another, separate offer to "sit out" for a year in exchange for his current base salary, Papermaster told IBM he had made up his mind and was going to Apple.

    2. Re:Compensation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another article I read about this claimed that IBM offered him a large raise to keep him and after that failed, a years salary to not break the agreement he signed.

    3. Re:Compensation? by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      It depends on the state. I know that in Oregon for example what you said is actually the law and they have to pay a certain % of your wages for an entire year while you are on the non-compete, OR they can choose not to enforce it.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    4. Re:Compensation? by GreatDrok · · Score: 1

      "I think if a company wants to force someone not to work in their area of expertise for a year then they should be forced to compensate that person for a year. They should match Apple's compensation and benefits and the guy doesn't have to work. That seems fair."

      In the UK this is referred to as 'Garden leave'. Basically, if the company wants to enforce the non-compete, they have to continue to pay you even while you sit in the garden and watch the grass grow. If they won't pay you not to work then they have no reasonable way to limit you because they simply cannot expect you to not work in your field of expertise. I was in this situation at one point where the company I was working for couldn't pay me the money they owed so I went off and consulted in direct violation of my non-compete but since they couldn't pay me not to they were SOL. Of course, lawyers may well disagree with this interpretation. Bastards.

      --
      "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
    5. Re:Compensation? by xbytor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > his current base salary

      If he's high enough in the food chain, that would suck. I've been in jobs where bonuses etc... were multiples of base salary. In his case, that might mean a 75% cut in his annual compensation.

    6. Re:Compensation? by houghi · · Score: 1

      This is how it works in Belgium. First it is only valid from a certain amount of salary you make. This means that mst people will not be affected by signing it. So if I sign it and I then start working for the competition, that clause would be invalid, wether I signed it or not. Just because you sign something does not make it legal.
      The defence of the employee is pretty easy: if I would not have signed it, I would not have gotten the job. The law looks up what the amount of money is that you need to make and if you don't, they can not forbid you to work elsewhere.

      The second thing is that if I sign it, it tells how much I would get. e.g. if I work for IBM and they tell me I can not work for Apple, I will get a certain amount of money, wether I was looking for a job at apple or not. (Well, it works less specific most of the times then naming companies)

      So if I have signed a contract and I stop working for IBM, they must pay me say 1 year. The fact that I wanted to start my own company or got a joboffer from a non-competitor is irrelevant. I get the money.

      So basicaly this is a way to have people that are in higher management not take away the strategic decisions and take them to another companay. The time is also limited. It's the law and everybody should look it up before they sign such a deal. If you are below the amount of what you make, I would even ASK for it. Because then if I DO start working for a competitor it isn't valid. If you DON'T start working for a competitor you colect the money.

      Anyhow, this information is about 5 years old. Aks your union in Belgium or your lawer. Not the people who do the loan administration for your company. They have your company as a customer, not you. They WILL report back to the company. Other (European) countries will have different laws. In Belgium this falls under social law and parts are from European law.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    7. Re:Compensation? by deanston · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here's what I think happened:
      Papermaster(PM): I'm quitting to work for Apple.
      IBM: We'll give you a raise. We'll pay you for a year to stay home.
      PM: Jobs just doubled your offer. Plus it's a chance of the lifetime. I'm leaving.
      IBM: OK. we'll throw you a party. (...while secretly calling the legal department to prepare the suit).

    8. Re:Compensation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually worked for a company that was so brain damaged that they tried to have me sign a non-compete during the outbrief after a layoff, holding my two weeks of severance hostage. Let's see: two weeks of pay in exchange for a year on the sidelines under the non-compete. Hmmm. Seems tempting, but maybe not. You should have seen the look on the HR weenie's face when I wadded up the non-compete and tossed it in the trash. Eight days later I'm working for their direct competitor in a narrow market and calling all my old customer contacts saying "Come on over!"

    9. Re:Compensation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is his base salary what he'd normally expect to earn in a year, or is it peanuts compared to the bonuses he'd be expecting?

    10. Re:Compensation? by JakiChan · · Score: 1

      Were either offer as valuable as his offer from Apple? Including stock options? That's why I said "match Apple's compensation".

      --
      "Where quality is like a dead stinking rat - you just can't miss it."
  20. Re:Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    They gave the ThinkSecret guy six figures to shutter the site. I'm sure he could have fought them with free EFF lawyers til the end of time, but he accepted a payout.

  21. gardening leave? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hanon.. If anyone has ever been through this, one fundemental thing that has to be addressed is whether or not Papermaster was put on gardening leave and if he joined IBM during this period.

    If this is not the case then the argument is fundementally flawed and will be overturned very quickly.

  22. It Brings Meaning by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    to I'm Being Managed

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  23. Slavery tag? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There you have it gentlemen. What we always knew about non-compete agreements. Slavery by another name. If you ever sign one you are a traitor to your profession, a fool and deserve eveything you get. And if your argument is that you need the money, you are a _weak_ foolish traitor too.

  24. Inalienable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are a class of rights that you can not give up. Even if you try to sign them away in a contract, you still have them, and the courts will find the contract unenforceable.

    So, just because he signed it doesn't mean he has to abide by it...especially since most companies require the signing of such contracts these days....it is not like you can refuse to sign and just go work for someone else, the "someone else" will also require you to sign.

    So the question is whether or not the right to hold a job is Inalienable

  25. With a name like that... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    With a name like that you would think he would be working for Special Operations Division of the British Library.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  26. bs by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is not a lowly employee for them to bully around. This is an executive vice president. Did you not read the article? These are the kind of people who could easily say "Strike that from my contract or no deal, and I'll work somewhere else"

    I don't know him personally, and I'm sure he's a fine individual; but that said, I don't think he'll be in a pinch for money anytime soon. If this causes reform that affects normal people like you and me great. But otherwise I could careless, he should suffer the same fate we would. The difference is that if you or I left or get laid off a. we don't have a crazy pension that he likely does. b. we don't have companies happy to pay 6+ figures a year for us to do nothing.

    The person is lying, no one forces you to sign anything. Employment is at will, if you don't like it negotiate it or don't sign it. That's how the legal system works. I can't sign a loan for a million dollars and then say you didnt really think I was going to pay you back did I?

    Hopefully this will get the contracts and the laws regarding them updated and inspected. Much like the copyright issues with music, instead of breaking the laws and skirting them lets CHANGE them.

    --
    "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
    EdelFactor
    1. Re:bs by $random_var · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can't sign a loan for a million dollars and then say you didnt really think I was going to pay you back did I?

      But if you're a "too-large-to-fail" insurance company, and it's $123 billion, it's A-OK. :-(

      More to your actual point though, you are assuming that employment is a perfectly competitive market, which it is not. There is potential for huge information asymetry (both ways), unequal bargaining power, high search and switching costs, and so on.

    2. Re:bs by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Handful of points:
      • Once you're at that level, there are fewer positions available, and if there's collusion such that no companies hire without a NC agreement, then you are either forced to sign, or you're flipping burgers.
      • Your loan example is apples to my oranges. A loan is a material exchange. A closer example would be if you made a loan to me at a rate that is outside of the bounds allowed by usury laws. I might sign it not knowing what the laws are, or because I'm desperate for the money, but if I learn that I'm being taken advantage of, I may well tell you I will not pay you more than the legal limit on interest over the principal, and I may sue you for punitive damages for the high payments you've required of me thus far.
      • Sometimes unjust laws have to be challenged by breaking them. Without Rosa Parks, our next president might have spent hhttp://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1024461&cid=25714231#is childhood sitting at the back of the bus.
      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    3. Re:bs by precogpunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The person is lying, no one forces you to sign anything. Employment is at will, if you don't like it negotiate it or don't sign it."

      From personal experience, the situation is often more complex than this. In my previous job the company was growing quickly and HR was not in place to cope. One year later a new head of HR reviewed everyone's file and required some employees to sign a new non-complete. At that point it would have been *very* hard for me to go back to freelancing and build up my old client base. I was also in management so refusing would have been awkward to say the least.

      Two years go by and I was taking a job at another company working for one of my previous employer's clients. In my city about 50% of companies in the industry work for this client. I didn't maintain any key relationships nor was I stealing any secrets but I got slapped with the non-complete. Lucky for me, the new employer stuck their best lawyers on it to review the merits of the case and sided with me.

      It's very hard to get out of signing a non-complete, or altering it, unless you have a strong position of negotiation (read: they need you more than you need them). Imagine you've accepted a job, told your employer, and then you learn you need to sign one. Imaging you have a job and are asked to after a period of employment. Imagine you're trying to break into the industry, or got laid off, and this is your first job offer in four months.

      It's not so cut and dry-- I wish our government would do more to protect Joe the Developer's rights to "live liberty and the pursuit of happiness". I also take offense that you think someone who's a EVP, or pulls six figures, could be significantly hurt monetarily but this. Do you know for a fact that Apple is paying his legal bills? It's the individual getting sued in most cases and the result could seriously devastate his professional career.

    4. Re:bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have a job, do you?

    5. Re:bs by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      If I went around non-completing [sic] things, I'd not expect to be paid either.

      Seriously, how good can you be at whatever it is you do if you can't get the basic term under discussion correct in your post?

    6. Re:bs by Sheafification · · Score: 1

      Without Rosa Parks, our next president might have spent his childhood sitting at the back of the bus.

      I just want to point out that Barrack grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. In both places white people are a minority. He was never at risk of sitting in the back of the bus as a child.

      It's somewhat irritating to hear people constantly compare the life of a black child in, say, Mississippi to Obama's childhood. They are two completely different experiences and it demonstrates an (somewhat frightening) ignorance of racial issues to treat them as the same.

      In fact, it is rather racist to lump them together. African-Americans are not all inter-changable placeholders. There is more to someone than the color of their skin.

      The fact that people look no further than Obama's ethnicity when making these statements shows that this country still has a long way to go in racial equality.

    7. Re:bs by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      So you think that without the sea change that was the civil rights movement, without someone challenging the status quo, without enforced integration of schools, that the south would have just remained in a bubble and not had any effect on racial relationships in the rest of the nation?

      Racism is a scourge, a cancer that has far reaching effects beyond the people who are most recognized as racists. To ignore it is to let it fester.

      There is a lot more to Obama than the color of his skin, and that's the least important of his features in my book. But as the person who will next hold the most powerful position in the land, he is an important symbol, and his skin tone is a barrier in many people's eyes, even today. Those people vote, and I think it is due to the work and sacrifice of many generations that the people who voted against him because of his race were not numerous enough to tip the balance. 20 years ago, or even ten, I'm not sure that would have been the case.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    8. Re:bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't sign a loan for a million dollars and then say you didnt really think I was going to pay you back did I?

      you don't may much attention to current events, do you?

    9. Re:bs by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

      difference to me is that rosa parks' actions didnt hurt anyone. Her sitting up front didn't cause monetary damage.. But the other part is that when she performed this civil disobediance she didn't try to shake her way out of the consequences. She was arrested and jailed if I recall. She didn't just sit up front and then try to get out of the punishment. She was thus able to essentially make herself a martyr of the cause, sparking the other actions, the boycotts, etc etc.

      If he wants to be like rosa, he should go work for apple, face whatever punishment is handed down and then get involved with changing this all.

      --
      "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
      EdelFactor
    10. Re:bs by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you its BS. Makes you wonder if this whole thing would have worked out differently and better if instead of bailing out the companies now with the 78 billion, instead that money had been used to bail out the 'people' who were defaulting on the loans, to repay them etc. and prevent the whole problem. of course i dont like handing out money to bankrupt people either and hindsight is 20/20.. but its a thought

      --
      "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
      EdelFactor
  27. Well his name says it all by slashnot007 · · Score: 1

    The paper-less office comes to Apple. By the way, what kind of name is "papermaster". Is this some old english skill-based name or some ellis-island mistranslation?

    1. Re:Well his name says it all by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      If he really is a Papermaster then IBM better hope he doesn't tell them where to put the contract paper. Or worse, show them!

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  28. Just you wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Federal Government is quite capable of making all kinds of decisions that will throw people out of work, and not just the Judicial Branch.

    We have already seen it, and I predict you'll see a LOT more in the coming months as those in Washington "try to help".

  29. Now he's just like every other IBM employee by gelfling · · Score: 2, Funny

    Working for zero wages and being told to be happy they have that job. Awesome.

  30. funny lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amomynous coweard

  31. What's that say in English? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does that say in English? The best I can decipher it, it says that the Full Faith & Credit law doesn't require them to use conflicting laws from other states.

    But I'm not sure if I lost anything in that translation, because legalese isn't like English and words in legalese aren't usually as normal as they appear to be, with the more common words being some of the worst offenders.

  32. huh? by woolio · · Score: 1

    One version says the Papermaster will work as head of their iPod/iPhone line (which does not compete directly with IBM's blade server or chip technology).

    Do you really think that Apple iPod/iPhone do not compete with IBM blade server or chip technology?

    You obviously haven't seen the latest iPod!

  33. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FYI = Fuck you IBM!

    IBM = Inmensa Bola de Mierda

  34. Not like the good old days... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which industry or branch of the government is it that just locks people up on an island, where they have an unlimited supply of sex and drugs?

    I'd be so lucky.

  35. Just thinking out loud... by RudeIota · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If a person moves to a different state can the state they left behind still enforce their laws on that person? Can the state of New York force the state of California to enforce actions that are illegal in the state of California?

    Maybe that was rhetorical, but yes; well, the things agreed to in that state, at least. Contractual obligations transcend state lines according to the constitution (for what it's worth).

    And about the promises.. I'm all for people upholding their promises. We could definitely use more of that. :)

    However, I feel like this is thought-crime territory. The whole purpose of the non-compete is to stop you from divulging company secrets - But the method which they employ makes you promise not to work for another company in your area of expertise... or don't work at all. If it were just one company doing this, it wouldn't be so bad. But I'm betting all the big corporations do, as well as many upstarts and smaller companies because it has become the industry norm.

    I happen to think you can very much keep a promise of non-disclosure and still work for a competitor, but the way this is rigged means your employer preemptively punishes you by capping your career to prevent something that may or may not happen.

    Basically, your employer doesn't trust you at all. You get nothing from the employer except a job, but that job may be your last one for a few years. Heh... The sole beneficiary here is the company and something seems unfair about it, IMO.

    --
    Fact: Everything I say is fiction.
    1. Re:Just thinking out loud... by arminw · · Score: 1

      ....You get nothing from the employer except a job, but that job may be your last one for a few years....

      This is where society would need to step in and either outlaw such agreements entirely, as California has done. A compromise might be to make it expensive for companies to ask employees to sign such agreements. This might be better than actually flat outlawing them. Any company that wishes to make such an agreement with an employee, could be forced by law to pay the salary +50% for the duration of such an agreement.

      --
      All theory is gray
  36. Guess IBM is still sour... by deanston · · Score: 1

    ... after all these years for that 1984 commercial. Heck, if IBM really wanted to keep Papermaster they should've slapped a 'franchise' tag on the guy like the NFL.

    So is the court and IBM gonna keep him at house arrest? How are they going to keep him from talking to Jobs still?

    I'v heard scenarios where Jobs will just call up IBM and pay hardball. "Here's the deal - we're already designing our own chip. If you give up the Master we'll give you a contract to build the chip. Otherwise, deal with the lawyers backed by $21b cash, and a recruitment office that will headhunt every one of your top execs."

    Think IBM is just looking for a buyout. I think a dozen more non-signing IBM employees just applied to Apple.

  37. The Constitution & contracts by conlaw · · Score: 1
    You're right as to the phrase's position in the Constitution and that the whole of Clause 10 limitss state powers. However, much of this clause is aimed at the problems with allowing states too much power as had happened under the Articles of Confederation.

    The impairment of contracts provision was designed to prohibit states from enacting legislation that would harm or help a portion of that state's citizens. For instance, during the current mortgage crisis, the state of Florida might feel that Floridians were being unduly penalized by having to pay increased mortgage interest rates. If there were no "impairment of contracts" provisions, the Florida legislature could enact a law that no Floridian has to pay more than 8% interest on a mortgage loan despite any provision in their contract for greater interest. Then Georgia might adopt a similar law limiting interest to 7.5 percent. If you think the current financial crisis is bad, imagine the additional chaos that would result if each state decided what was an appropriate mortgage rate for the citizens of that state and passed a law nullifying any rate greater than that rate. THIS is the kind of "impairment of contracts addressed by Clause 10.

    The part of the Constitution applicable in this case is the "full faith and credit" language in Article IV, Clause 1. And most business contracts contain a choice of law provision. So, if Mr. Papermaster had agreed that all disputes would be handled under New York law, his argument for having the non-compete judged under California law is much weaker than he would like.

    Here endeth the rant for the day.

  38. Even lamer response by tjstork · · Score: 1

    He signed the non-compete. *HE* gave away his freedom. Not the State.

    The state gives companies the right to demand a signature of non-competes as a part of getting a job. The state gave away your rights, not you.

    --
    This is my sig.
  39. That free market stuff was good 2 trillion ago by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Hopefully this will get the contracts and the laws regarding them updated and inspected. Much like the copyright issues with music, instead of breaking the laws and skirting them lets CHANGE them.

    Dude, my grandkids are going to be paying for the mess made by these large businesses. We have, over the last 30 years given corporations -everything- they could ever want to compete. And the end result is failure. If GM, Lehman, etc, could all be profitable, than that's fine, let's do the contract thing. But our generation of business leaders have failed and failed in ways where countries do not have these gifts are actually succeeding.

    At will employment is the biggest joke ever. As soon as you lose your job the clock starts ticking. The company holds all the cards, not you. You talk about bargaining with them in good faith, but I find it utterly ridiculous to believe that a corporation has good faith of any kind or in any way. These institutions have failed to deliver on the promises they made... they were supposed to compete, and they LOST. Whose holding the tab now for this? You, and me.

    Let me know when American companies start actually winning again. We've had 40 years of excuses, and now is time to produce.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:That free market stuff was good 2 trillion ago by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

      hence my point. Clearly change is needed. I agree that you, me, and our kin will be paying for the mistakes and its BS. Hence something needs to be changed.

      p.s. not every US company is losing. Several big studid ones ? yes.

      I'm not sure what you refer to by "american companies start winning again... 40 years of excuses"... How do you define an american company, and how do you define winning? and how does any of that have to do with this.

      Businesses fail for lots reasons; I can venture that one GM's biggest problems is that all they much are big a$$ed trucks and there isnt a high demand for trucks and suv's right now with the gas crisis.

      I could care less if "American" companies fail or prosper. My problem is when I am forced to bail them out. Would I prefer success to failure, obviously, but its not the gov't problem. The only company whose success I or anyone should truly care about is one at which I/they work or invest in. (aside from philanthropic interest)

      As a whole I'm just lost by your post. What gifts? And how do you possibly read into this that I think more "gifts"/rights/anything should be given to BigBusiness. I'm advocating for consumer / employee rights.

      --
      "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
      EdelFactor
  40. Clear violation of the 13th and 14th amendments by Iowan41 · · Score: 1

    prohibiting involuntary servitude. He was coerced no doubt into signing the non-compete, and a federal judge arrogates to himself the power to deny him his job, and IBM presumably isn't going to pay him his salary he had at Apple for the duration of the non-compete. Hence this is involuntary servitude.

  41. Human rights by MacDork · · Score: 1

    While I'm no fan of corporate overlords, you don't just let some high level shirt walk off with all of the trade information about your current and future plans to a competitor and sit idly by. This guy knew exactly what he was doing and decided to roll the dice.

    Right. So he'll just take his high level knowledge, experience, and skills to a Chinese company that will rule the non-compete in America unenforceable. If not China, then India, or some other nation hungry for big brains and a global edge. Non-competes are lose/lose for America. Either the slave is prevented from working and generating tax dollars or the slave will flee, ultimately laboring and generating tax dollars for some other nation. That is, of course, overlooking the fact that SLAVERY is wrong. The slave owner's only leverage is that the slave has to leave his home and most of his family behind.

  42. American capitalism is a joke. by MacDork · · Score: 1

    They should match Apple's compensation and benefits and the guy doesn't have to work. That seems fair.

    After he declined a counteroffer from IBM and another, separate offer to "sit out" for a year in exchange for his current base salary, Papermaster told IBM he had made up his mind and was going to Apple.

    So, they didn't match Apple's offer but expect him to stay anyway. Capitalism is truly dead in America.

  43. Re:Non compete and IP bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I regularily redline and initial non-competes and IP clauses. The person hiring me can deal with HR.

  44. Did you skip the first word in your own quote? by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

    I pay very close attention current events, looks like you missed the critcal detail in the quote. It's the first letter. "I", as in I / you / we / average people can't.

    This doesn't say anything either away about whether
    Big Corporation X can. (not that it matters but they shouldn't be able to either... ) But that's the problem there. You are missing the point. This guy isn't "Joe Developer". He IS in a position to bargain / negotiate / etc.

    And for the record since silly people are going to say "clearly you arent employed". I work for the same company albeit down several rungs obviously. The decision of whether or not I accept that contract and the consequences of it is not what this discussion is about. My point is that if you sign it then live with it. I signed one, and I'm adhering to it, why should you be special and not have to?

    What this really gets back to is the whole problem of companies being allowed to force us to sign contracts of "highly questionable" validity. If it's such an important issue and flaw with the contract it should be ironed out in advance when its being signed, not after the fact.

    --
    "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
    EdelFactor
  45. You missed by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    Interesting claim.

    But firing isn't the only way to make someone leave....There are thousands of ways to do so. ...they can take away your assistant, make you file paperwork yourself, cripple your decisionmaking powers, cut you out of important meetings, move your office somewhere unpleasant, i.e. some obscure 5x5 cubicle in the basement...

    Steal your red stapler!

  46. Equality of Parties in a contract by krischik · · Score: 1

    There are countries where contracts under duress are not legal. And where "sign this or stay unemployed" might be considered duress depending on what "this" exactly is.