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UK Government Announces Broadband Tax

Barence writes "The UK Government is planning a 50p-per-month levy on fixed-line connections to pay for next-generation broadband. The Government claims that market forces alone will bring fiber connections to only two thirds of the country, so it plans to use the 'broadband tax' to pay for the final third by 2017. The plans form part of the Government's Digital Britain report, which also see the UK guarantee connections of 2Mbits/sec for every citizen by 2012." The report also threatens legal action and bandwidth restriction for repeat file sharers.

252 comments

  1. Pointless by Captain+Kirk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    BT still owns the all the backbone connectivity and makes obscene profits on it. Taxing users in order to make more connections to that backbone monopoly is totally wrong.

    1. Re:Pointless by chrb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't you mean they own the last mile? Given that it's uneconomical to have loads of different companies constantly digging up the roads to wire up their own customers, then you have to choose either 1) the state lets a single company do it and regulates (what the UK has now) or 2) a state owned company does it (what the UK used to have). The interesting thing here is that in both cases the company was BT. A third possibility might be that the last mile infrastructure is communally owned but building and maintenance is put out to tender to private companies.

    2. Re:Pointless by JuniorJack · · Score: 1

      Yes same here, i am on 24 Mbps Be, and i get only 16 because of the crappy cable BT have. When it's raining i loose
      another 2 Mbps and that's often here in the UK. Why should i pay 50p more to subsidise other people connection ?

    3. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      "There's no such thing as Society." Or as my cat puts it: "Me! Me! Me!"

    4. Re:Pointless by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      BT is restricted in how much it can wholesale ADSL lines for - and the companies taking advantage of LLU (Local Loop Unbundling) at the exchange seem to have cherry picked all the good, profitable sites (large towns, cities and the like) and left the outlying areas well alone.

      So I don't think its altogether fair to round on BT for this - the option for other companies to freely compete in these areas has been around for several years, and it has failed. So why should BT be forced to supply ADSL to outlying areas in a lossmaking fashion when no one else will?

    5. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      BT have made various attempts to hold back broadband in the UK. A few years ago a high ranking employee states that there was no future whatsoever in broadband so there was little or no point in making it fast.

      When you consider the fact that countries like Japan with VDSL, Sweden and South Korea have an average speed of 50mbps (and have had for a while now), the promise of a minimum 2gb isn't exactly exciting me.

      BT refuse to allow this tech so they can charge more for it at a later date. Why bring out something new when you can rake in more by holding back the advances (similar to the death of the electric car at GM). I am sorry to say that I am on a BT line (through no fault of my own) and I am disgusted with the infrastructure in place. I understand that Britain had it first and our systems weren't exactly made to be easily replaceable, but what we have now is a joke.

      I welcome the new proposals as a good start, but they really don't go far enough.

    6. Re:Pointless by Ma8thew · · Score: 1

      That's not really true. There are cable providers who supply broadband. Mine is supplied by Virgin Media.

    7. Re:Pointless by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      BT still owns the all the backbone connectivity and makes obscene profits on it.

      Supposedly, though, the quid pro quo for BT inheriting a near-monopoly from the old, state-funded infrastructure is that they are under a Universal Service Obligation that requires them to provide telephone serviced to all, and not to cherry pick.

      Unfortunately, this only applies to Plain Old Telephone Services - and extending it to Broadband would vastly increase the cost...

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    8. Re:Pointless by JuniorJack · · Score: 1

      "There's no such thing as Society."

      Or as my cat puts it: "Me! Me! Me!"

      Yes but i already take part by barely watching TV, but paying licence so people like you can
      watch the latest 'shot on camcorder' episode of Coronation street. I guess with the 50p tax
      you will be able to even catch it on your BBC iPlayer and help clog my speed further ...

    9. Re:Pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why should BT be forced to supply ADSL to outlying areas in a lossmaking fashion when no one else will?

      Because they were granted ownership of a country-wide government built network to reap all the profits they can from?

      If they don't want to provide services to all taxpayers, then they can build their own sodding network and we can run our own again.

    10. Re:Pointless by zefrer · · Score: 1

      Sadly, in same position as you.
      As a case in point, I come from a backwater country of a population of less than a million with broadband speeds of barely over 1Mb (theoretical..) and my current connection with BT is _far_ worse than that.

      Take that as you will.

    11. Re:Pointless by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1, Interesting

      They weren't granted ownership of anything, the government *sold* the infrastructure when they privitised British Telecom. Oh, and the government also paid Mercury Communications a not insignificant sum of money to put in a second national network during the 1980s - that network became Cable & Wireless, and thus Virgin Media. Tell me this - where is the requirement for Virgin Media to wholesale their lines?

      Plus, BTs mandate only extends to universal service for phone systems and 14.4Kbit/sec capable lines. Stop moving the goal posts.

    12. Re:Pointless by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      So will the tax money eventually be 'payed back' to the tax payer? In other words, at some point someone will profit from these new pipes at the expense of the taxpayer. Why aren't they demanding compensation for the cost they are fronting?

    13. Re:Pointless by duguk · · Score: 1

      When it's raining i lose another 2 Mbps and that's often here in the UK.

      When it's raining my friend TOTALLY loses his internet connection. No, he's not in the middle of no-where, his exchange is about 4 miles away and BT refuse to do anything about it (or even admit there is a problem).

      I hate to be a grammar nazi, but it is "lose" not "loose". Unless you have flappy tubes.

    14. Re:Pointless by 16Chapel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How DARE other people use your internet!

    15. Re:Pointless by tygerstripes · · Score: 1

      Please don't say "flappy tubes" again.

      --
      Meta will eat itself
    16. Re:Pointless by elvum · · Score: 2, Informative

      ADSL2+ (used by Be) can only offer the full 24Mbps if you're less than about 500m from the exchange, regardless of the quality of the cable BT installed.

    17. Re:Pointless by Dulcise · · Score: 1

      Bah, crappy auto-submitting moderation

    18. Re:Pointless by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      I agree, the supply should be provided by all of the companies who wholesale ADSL lines.

      Oh...

  2. Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At 2Mb/s, I'd say the entire country gets punished right from the start. This sort of speed is okay, but it's hardly the future.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      the point is that most people get more than that, unless they live far away from the exchange. People who live in the wilds, for example.

      I get 7mbps, but to be fair, I'd happily pay 50p a month extra if it meant they laid fibre everywhere (my house in the metropolis first please) and I got 20mbps :) I'd even pay £1 more for something even faster...

    2. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm on 3mbit, and I don't mind. I'd prefer more speed, but 3mbit is actually enough to watch HD stuff off gametrailers.com, and finish downloads reasonably fast. If I need to download something big, like a steam game, I can always leave my computer on overnight.

      Much more important than raw speed - the amount of bandwidth. I get 200GB/mo, which is very difficult to use up entirely. Somehow I doubt the UK/BT will give its customers that much.

    3. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Computershack · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you on about? I live in a small town in the North East, 28 miles from the nearest city and 250 miles from London, with a population of 11,000 in one of the most rural counties in England. I am currently sat here on 20Mbit ADSL2+. My parents live in a house in the middle of nowhere 6 miles away from us and 2 miles from the nearest hamlet. They get 2Mbit and it's people like them that the 2Mbit minimum is aimed at.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    4. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd love a speed of 2 megabytes per second.

    5. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I live a mile out of Southampton (population ~250,000), and I'm barely scraping 2Mbit. The problem is that new housing estates go in as the towns grow, but new exchanges don't, meaning my copper phone line is about 3.5km long, and the exchange is heavily contended. Smaller towns generally have far better internet speeds due to on average shorter line lengths.

    6. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Chances are it'll be closer to what I get from Sky for free as part of their "See, Speak, Surf" package: 2Mb/s and a 2GB/mo cap. 2Mb/s seems fast enough for everything I do (the round-trip response seems to be the longest part at times!) and somewhere around 2GB isn't unreasonable for most people's usage (I run a few websites on top of normal browsing, but the only times I think I have gone over were downloading Linux Live CDs).

      High-speed broadband for everyone is a great idea, but when people are still making do with 56K dial-up then we're not exactly going to have the government jumping to give us Japan and South Korean equivalent networks, are we?

    7. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Marcika · · Score: 2, Interesting

      [S]omewhere around 2GB isn't unreasonable for most people's usage (I run a few websites on top of normal browsing, but the only times I think I have gone over were downloading Linux Live CDs).

      2GB is enough if all people do is email and websites (but then, dial-up is enough for that...). As soon as you step into the 21st century, it is woefully underproportioned even if you don't do big downloads: 2GB per month is just enough for 1 hour/day of internet radio or skype OR 15 mins/day of low-rez Youtube. If someone actually wanted to use the BBC iPlayer that he paid for with his TV tax, his quota would be used up within an afternoon...

      Point being: If you cripple the use of broadband by limiting it with small transfer quotas, you might as well save the money...

    8. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor does it make Britain the world's #1 which is what the PM was saying yesterday.
      Can someone please take the govt aside and explain to them the difference between rhetoric and just sounding ignorant?

    9. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by erikdalen · · Score: 1

      I hope they at least mean that everyone should have at least 2Mb/s upload speed as well. At least here in Sweden there's a lot of people on ADSL that only have 1Mb/s upload.

      --
      Erik Dalén
    10. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get 200GB/mo, which is very difficult to use up entirely. Somehow I doubt the UK/BT will give its customers that much.

      The ISPs which buy bandwidth from BT don't, because it would be uneconomic due to the extremely high rates that BT charge. Some of the LLU providers do though, and at least one makes a point of being truly unlimited.

    11. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by gintoki · · Score: 1

      Im use orange broadband and i have the supposedly "unlimited" package. I get about 6mbps from the 8mbps. According to orange I should be getting about 4.5mbps but they probably made some error when calculating my speed. 6mbps is plenty fast enough for me. About 3 months ago, i had just finished one set of exams so had a bit of free time. At that time I was spending time watching HD videos a lot. I had nothing better to do so i downloaded loads of ps3 demos as well just to kill time(left it on overnight). Then the next month i noticed that my connection was ridiculously slow. Turns out, the previous month I downloaded 72 gigs worth of stuff so my connection has been permanently capped to 256kbps during 6pm and midnight everyday. My point is.....why the hell should I have to pay for high speed internet access for all when I get penalised for using my broadband connection as it was advertised? This tax is probably gonna pay for fibre connection to all households but its gonna be pretty redundant if you are not allowed to use all the extra speed possible due to the new wires.

    12. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Jamu · · Score: 1

      I'm just looking forward to double my current bandwidth. Although I suspect that BT's "upgrade" will be 2Mb/s and an unstable connection.

      --
      Who ordered that?
    13. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by sorak · · Score: 1

      At 2Mb/s, I'd say the entire country gets punished right from the start. This sort of speed is okay, but it's hardly the future.

      Point taken, but my father-in-law is stuck on dial up, because, here in the US, we're waiting for the cable company to decide that it is economically feasible to provide service in his area. He would kill for 2Mb/s.

    14. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Archimonde · · Score: 1

      Moreover, patches for OS, programs and games are now hundreds of megabytes big. For example, just new firmware for iphone is around 250MB.

      Funny thing happened when I was away for two weeks depending only on a laptop with usb stick for mobile wireless. I have 500MB/month subscription and just after 5 days of my light surfing and mailing I was disconnected for doing more than 500MB. What happened? When I was away from the computer there was some OSX update and it eat all my monthly allowance. Btw, there should be an option to disable background/invisible download of patches when on this kind of connections.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    15. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      2MB/s to EVERYBODY is a big step, a networks value depends on the number of people connected to it, 50p/month in exchange for a much more valuble internet is a great deal, those looking for faster connections should pay for it themselves as once everybody has access to "broadband content" iplayer/etc the incremental advantage of giving them 10mb or more is very low

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    16. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Btw, there should be an option to disable background/invisible download of patches when on this kind of connections.

      You do realize that you can uncheck the "download software updates" in System Preferences? It's not smart enough to understand that you have a screwy metered connection, but then, I can't think of any software package that is that well behaved.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    17. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      You realize that 3mbit is 50% faster than 2mbit, which is below the threshold for streaming HD video.

    18. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by Archimonde · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info, I didn't check there in advance, as I completely forgot that software does like to update itself. And things like this always happen when most undesired. But I know for the next time now of course;)

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    19. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      Throttling is very lame. My ISP has a no-throttling policy, and no-ports-blocked policy. I like them a lot. :)

      The unfortunate thing with Teksavvy is they go through the lines of bigger backbones. Similar to BT in the UK, they have to deal with Bell (in Canada), which throttles and blocks ports. It's been a nightmare for them fighting it and getting around it.

      The only thing that should cause you to be capped is passing your bandwidth limit - and yours is "unlimited", so that should never happen, especially since you were downloading legal content. I believe my ISP rolls the month over early if you use all your bandwidth up - or you can pre-purchase another 200GB for $10; both of which is better than throttling, IMO.

    20. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      Good point. :) I'm still more worried about the amount of GB/month they give you, though.

    21. Re:Repeat file sharers get bandwidth restriction? by gintoki · · Score: 1

      wish i could get a deal like yours over here. unfortunately im stuck with what ive got atleast for now. Im gonna go to another broadband provider within the next few months.

  3. They can't be trusted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A total waste of time, and how can we trust these idiots to actually spend the money on what they're levying the tax for? Heh, they'll be insisting we all install Green Dam Youth Escort next!!

  4. Interesting scheme... by Manip · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Instead of the gov' taxing people and placing down public broadband lines companies can compete over... They're literally handing a giant check to the existing two big broadband network suppliers (cable and DSL) and asking them to put down the lines. So in the long term they're just giving the broadband networks a larger subscriber base without any real public benefit.

    There is nothing wrong with the tax but what they're using it for is flawed. It will lead to monopolies in most areas, or at best two options to pick from that both charge similar rates and provide similar services.

    1. Re:Interesting scheme... by Computershack · · Score: 1, Informative

      There is nothing wrong with the tax but what they're using it for is flawed. It will lead to monopolies in most areas, or at best two options to pick from that both charge similar rates and provide similar services.

      There speaks someone who knows fuck all about the UK market. The network suppliers are merely carriers for ISPs. My phone line is provided by BT. My broadband travels over BT's network. I can choose from over 100 ISPs. I suggest you take a look at how broadband works in the UK before you continue to make yourself look like a clown. Hint: It's completely different to the USA.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    2. Re:Interesting scheme... by Manip · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're giving the money to BT (DSL) and Virgin (cable). BT is a private for-profit company and as such will limit what it will allow competition to do and set the prices higher than a public network. Virgin [Media] doesn't allow people to use their network at all.

      A public network is always the right answer. You set up the cables, maintain them, and then set the fees based on what you're paying to keep it up-and-running.

      With your hugely sarcastic post you also didn't address why these private for-private companies should be getting a huge check out of the pocket of tax payers? Or a better question, why they're getting a huge check which they can then turn around and use to make EVERY MORE money? It is just handing them the keys to the vault.

    3. Re:Interesting scheme... by tolan-b · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well I'm not sure about the case with Virgin, who don't share their lines, but BT is obliged to, as the GP somewhat rudely said. So at least in terms of BT, who own all the non-cable last mile infrastructure in the country, it's not handing them alone a gift, although they will profit from it, it's also a gift to all the ADSL providers that use BT's infrastructure (at least the last mile), which is all of them.

      Still, I'm not sure what a better solution is tbh, considering the current situation. A better contract at the time of privatisation would have been a solution, but that horse has bolted.

    4. Re:Interesting scheme... by N1AK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A public network is always the right answer. ... With your hugely sarcastic post you also didn't address why

      He addressed it as well as your outright assertion without any arguement to back it up. BT was a public company, the reason it was privatised was exactly because it wasn't perceived to be very good. The price of broadband in the UK has decreased hugely over the last couple of years, not least because of the competitive market. I won't make the case that private industry is better because it minimises waste often found in public companies, or that public owned is better because they don't have the motivation to profit gouge like private companies, either can work, especially when placed in a competitive environment.

    5. Re:Interesting scheme... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're giving the money to BT (DSL) and Virgin (cable). BT is a private for-profit company and as such will limit what it will allow competition to do and set the prices higher than a public network.

      BT is tightly controlled on what it can and cannot do with regard to its infrastructure and allowing other companies to have access to it - there are fairly low upper limits to the pricing structure that BT can use to wholesale its lines, and there is always the option of Local Loop Unbundling.

      The problem is, it always ends up with the profitable areas being cherry picked by providers, and the outlying areas being left in the cold. In these situations you have two options - subsidise BT to provide a loss making line, or have the government form a public entity to provide connectivity using wholesale or LLU lines.

    6. Re:Interesting scheme... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think a public network is a wise answer to much of anything.

      History, at least in the states, show that the government will siphon off as much as possible for other pet projects then raise their hands in ignorance and claim there isn't enough money to fix the roads, we need another tax. Then after the levies fail and people ask why it wasn't maintained better and the investigation showed that project that would have directly effected the failure points in the levies were diverted to build a couple of bridges that most residents said wasn't needed but the council member had ties to the construction companies so they went in anyways. But I guess paying attention to all that just gives politicians excuses to raise taxes somewhere while shouting about the bridge collapsed from a faulty design that included the wrong size gussets despite the fact that it passed all the inspections and was considered safe (safe enough) up to the time of fell into the river.

      I don't have confidence in publicly owned networks of any kind. Not because it isn't possible, but because of the willful abuse of any accumulated funds. Maybe Al Gore was right, we need a lock bock to put the lock box with the key to the other lock box in.

    7. Re:Interesting scheme... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A public network is always the right answer. ... With your hugely sarcastic post you also didn't address why

      He addressed it as well as your outright assertion without any arguement to back it up. BT was a public company, the reason it was privatised was exactly because it wasn't perceived to be very good. The price of broadband in the UK has decreased hugely over the last couple of years, not least because of the competitive market. I won't make the case that private industry is better because it minimises waste often found in public companies, or that public owned is better because they don't have the motivation to profit gouge like private companies, either can work, especially when placed in a competitive environment.

      I thought it was privatised so the tory govt would get some money and all their mates on the board could cash in (repeat for our utilities and railways, buses etc)

    8. Re:Interesting scheme... by Xest · · Score: 1

      The problem is it's only the last mile and cabinet access they're really forced to share.

      They still do whatever they want with the backbone that everything connects back to, and as of last December they did a 24% increase in costs for ISPs connecting to their backbone.

      The more OFCOM tells them to stop ripping everyone off on the last mile, the more they rip us all off further up the line where OFCOM takes no action.

    9. Re:Interesting scheme... by Xest · · Score: 1

      "The price of broadband in the UK has decreased hugely over the last couple of years, not least because of the competitive market."

      Er, it has?

      5 years ago I could downloads 100s of gb per month for £24.99. Then I could download about 100gb for £19.99 on peak.

      Now I can download 20gbps for £24.99 on peak.

      So not only is the price back where i started, but I only have a fraction of the bandwidth I used to get for that price.

      I can only assume you're referring to the £5 packages or the free carphone warehouse type packages, but these are massively restricted, cut down products and aren't like for like.

      If you compare like for like, broadband costs have drastically increased in the last few years in the UK. You could argue that broadband pricing has become more flexible, that's certainly true - you couldn't get away with offering a £5 package a few years ago due to the base wholesale cost. You certainly can't argue it's decreased though, because although the price has gone down, what you get for that price has also drastically decreased. If you want equivalent to what you could get for £20 years ago then you're going to be paying a couple of hundred £ per month due to BT charging unacceptably high prices for bandwidth at their backbone.

      But then, the fact prices have effectively increased shouldn't come as a suprise when despite technology getting ever cheaper, and bandwidth out to external networks on the internet getting ever cheaper, BT upped the cost of a 622mbps link to their back bone by 24% (£250,000) last December.

    10. Re:Interesting scheme... by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      BT can charge an arm and a leg for somethings though it was ~£100 to reconnect my line when i moved into a flat and that was even if the physical line was still usable, so i went with virgin.

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  5. What good will this do by Houndofhell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Problem is BT estimates that it will cost upwards of £5Bn to do FttC.At 50p a month even if every household paid this. It would still take 37.9 years to raise that amount. Its totally pointless, further more the problem in the UK is that all the politicans and BPI seem to have gotten it in their heads that all file-sharing is illegal regardless of whether it is family videos or the latest cinema release.

    1. Re:What good will this do by ranulf · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That 50p extra per month they want to charge me is exactly the 50p they gave me back a few months ago when they dropped the VAT on my £20 pcm broadband bill from £3 to £2.50. And now they want that back...

      Oh wait, aren't they getting that back in December when they hike the VAT rate back up again? And that's assuming that it only goes back up to 17.5% rather than the 20% everyone's expecting... :(

      New labour, new (stealth) taxes.

    2. Re:What good will this do by Macthorpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Problem is BT estimates that it will cost upwards of ã5Bn to do FttC.At 50p a month even if every household paid this. It would still take 37.9 years to raise that amount. Its totally pointless

      The article says they are funding "fixed/wireless services", so that isn't what they're funding.

      further more the problem in the UK is that all the politicans and BPI seem to have gotten it in their heads that all file-sharing is illegal regardless of whether it is family videos or the latest cinema release

      No, you (and far too many other people) have gotten it into your head that they think that, and you won't let it go. Note that the government quote actually says "piracy of intellectual property" and not file sharing in general.

      I know it's hard, and nobody really expects you to, but you should try reading the articles.

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    3. Re:What good will this do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From other sources and a multitude of interviews with MPs and select commitees whenever they talk about punishing file-sharers they never make the distinction.

    4. Re:What good will this do by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact that they are concentrating on Fibre to the Cabinet is a disaster too. It's already old hat, with other countries moving to Fibre to the Home/Premises.

      It doesn't help that Virgin Media keeps lying about having "fibre optic" broadband. They don't - they have analogue fibre to their cabinets, then it's copper to the home. What we need is digital fibre all the way to the wall socket.

      FttC is the reason why we are aiming so low (2Mb) instead of looking at more useful speeds. 2Mb is barely enough for one person to watch an iPlayer low quality stream - it's inadequate now, let alone in 2012. By then the people only able to get 2Mb will be in the same position people only able to get dial-up are now: they will be locked out of all the services they want to access.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:What good will this do by EponymousCustard · · Score: 1

      and what happened to those billions of pounds raised by selling off the 3g spectrum? did it all go on MPs expenses?

    6. Re:What good will this do by Retron · · Score: 1

      and what happened to those billions of pounds raised by selling off the 3g spectrum? did it all go on MPs expenses?

      No, it went on paying off the national debt.
      A great move IMO, but one which economists got in a tizz about for some reason.
      http://news.zdnet.co.uk/internet/0,1000000097,2086122,00.htm

    7. Re:What good will this do by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      "Fibre To The Cabinet" is reasonably inexpensive to implement as it involves optical fibre bundle pulls from the local exchange through exiisting ducts to roadside cabinets where the DSLAMs are installed. One bundle pull plus cabinet refits will supply 200-300 homes. Rewiring all 25 million homes in the UK with individual fibre-class connections would cost a lot more, an order of magnitude more at least.

      I expect the FTTC system to be improved as it is rolled out, in the same way ADSL has gone from 512kbits/sec with a limit of 3km distance to 16 to 24Mbits/sec over arbitrary lengths of wire. The experimental installs of FTTC in the UK are going to start at 40Mbits/sec. Experimenters using twisted pairs and DSLAM-style equipment have achieved 500Mbits/sec on short hauls, the sorts of distances that a cabinet-to-home wire link would cover so 100-200Mbits/sec are probably achievable for FTTC. The very few users who need more than that sort of data rates have commercial services available to them but obviously not at UKP25 quid a month.

    8. Re:What good will this do by Fusen · · Score: 1

      This is rubbish, FTTC is the best way to get hi speed connections as soon as physically possible without having to invest double figure billions. Once you have FTTC installed you then use VDSL to cover the last mile and then you are talking about 40Mbit/s as the average sort of speed available. After a couple of years when the whole "digital Britain" idea takes off you can then start pumping money to actually connect the final mile with fibre. Saying FTTC and 2Mbit in the same sentence is simply wrong.

    9. Re:What good will this do by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The system used in Japan involves the customer having to pay an installation fee (about £100) if they want fibre to their home, otherwise they can use their phone line. The fibre uses existing telephone and electricity poles, or can be installed similarly to cable TV.

      The problem is that this is not even going to be an option here. Virgin Media can't do it because their fibre optics to the cabinet are using an old analogue system, not digital. BT could potentially do it, but are not going to and currently are only planning ADSL2 (not even FTTC) by 2012.

      Your comments about ADSL being "improved" are misleading. BT slowly increased available speeds, but did not develop the technology themselves. They basically held everyone back so that they could slowly do the network upgrades required to support higher speeds. Also, the maximum most people get from ADSL is less than 3Mb in the UK. I tried ADSL2 and my house is only 2km from the exchange, but my line which had been completely replaced a few years previously due to a hard to pin down fault could only sustain 5Mb down and 386Kb up. Sometimes it could sync as "high" as 10Mb down, but it was unstable.

      Also, ADSL is, as the name implies, asymmetric. Next generation broadband is symmetric. There are many services which simply cannot work when your upload speed is 1/50th of your download speed, and it makes sharing a connection between multiple users in a household extremely difficult to do without compromising everyone.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:What good will this do by sonicmerlin · · Score: 0

      Installation of fiber in the last mine is never going to get any cheaper because it's based on physical labor. Either you do it now, or you will forever procrastinate by reasoning it's still too expensive. Heck, it was time to "do it now" 10 years ago.

  6. Ahhh.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ....a tax, how imaginative.

    1. Re:Ahhh.... by elvum · · Score: 1

      As opposed to an imaginative solution, which would be (unimaginatively) criticised as a stealth tax.

  7. Didn't the US do something similar? by jimicus · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm sure I recall something about US phone companies being given vast quantities of money - officially to lay on broadband, but there were no sanctions written in to say "failure to lay on broadband will result in the money being repayable" or similar.

    Quite what happened with the money I don't know but it wasn't spent on broadband.

    1. Re:Didn't the US do something similar? by s0l1dsnak3123 · · Score: 1

      Nothing happened. They took the money, said thank you, and were never heard from again.

  8. Good thing. If done right. by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This actually *is* a good thing - if the money inmediately is used for the intended purpose: Bringing nation-wide Broadband fast. Which would mean that the runtime of this tax is limited to a few years, when every corner of the countryside has broadband.

    This is actually quite different from the German GEZ fee for Internet capable devices. Which is bizar beyond anything concievable.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:Good thing. If done right. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      No , you've got it all wrong, see? If you make the tax end when the whole country has broadband, you give the politicians a reason to never let you have broadband--if you get it, they lose revenues. And then how will they pay for things they actually care about? Better to have the tax not take effect until after you have your broadband. Make them work for your money.

    2. Re:Good thing. If done right. by Tx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This actually *is* a good thing - if the money inmediately is used for the intended purpose: Bringing nation-wide Broadband fast.

      Unfortunately given the track record of our government, I can't say I'm hugely optimistic about that. This smells of the kind of private-public partnerships that our government is so fond of, where they can claim a low up-front cost for a scheme, but it ends up costing more than they thought, with the private companies raking it in at the tax payers expense. See for example the PFI hospital schemes that Mr Brown championed so keenly. I expect the telcos in line to be involved in this are rubbing their hands with glee.

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
    3. Re:Good thing. If done right. by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      If you're going to do it, you just better make damn sure the government specifies hard benchmarks and deadlines for the companies getting the money. The government subsidized broadband development in the U.S. too (to the tune of tens of billions of $), only to end up with a patchwork system where most people still don't have fiber to their homes and many don't have any broadband options at all. The fastest speed I can get on my DSL line is still only 3Mbps--and I live in an urban area, not out in the boonies.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Good thing. If done right. by Archimonde · · Score: 1

      Good thing only in theory. But I always remember the example I can see from my windows. There is a big bridge connecting the shore and an island which was of build with public funds 30 years ago. They of course charge (and quite much) the crossing the bridge but they did promise that will go away as soon as the credit for the bridge is repaid (to banks I suppose). But you can almost guess what happened. People repaid for the bridge in just a couple of years but that charging didn't go away. They did buckle just a little 10 years ago so those who live on the island don't have to pay for crossing. But since then it is just "normal" to pay for crossing that bridge.

      So much about promises and "temporary" things.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    5. Re:Good thing. If done right. by IndieKid · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the public-private partnerships to manage the nation's motorways (more analogous to broadband) have worked out quite well and saved the country money overall.

      The Highways Agency, which is responsible for trunk (strategic) roads in England, has said that it expects to procure about 25% by value of current and new major schemes using private finance contracts. Under the Design, Build, Finance and Operate (DBFO) method of procuring road improvements and maintenance, value-for-money savings averaging 15% have been delivered. The National Audit Office report on the first four projects concluded that they were likely to deliver savings of about £100m with two of the projects delivering savings of around 20% compared with conventionally procured alternatives. The Highways Agency has invited and received tenders for its largest DBFO project yet, which provides for the improvement and maintenance of the M25 London orbital motorway.

      Source: www.public-admin.co.uk (there's probably a better source on the National Audit Office site, but I can't find it right now)

  9. just wonderfull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "One of the methods used by statists to destroy capitalism consists in establishing controls that tie a given industry hand and foot, making it unable to solve its problems, then declaring that freedom has failed and stronger controls are necessary."
    -- Ayn Rand

  10. The worrying bit is here .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >The Government says it will make it "easier and cheaper" for rights holders to take civil action against file sharers.
    >
    >What's more, it will "place an obligation on ISPs to maintain records of the most frequent offenders, which would allow rights holders to take targeted legal action against these >infringers."
    >
    >Finally, ISPs will be roped in to protect copyright material, restricting bandwidth to known filesharers, and even blocking access to certain protocols entirely.

    ONLY approved protocols available - that's dictatorship, not government. Thank fuck that we'll be rid of the ruling party for a very long time (possibly for ever) after next June

    1. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by Xest · · Score: 1

      I agree.

      The problem is, the next government, the Conservatives, are more than happy with Labour's proposals on filesharing.

      They're going to happen regardless I'm afraid out with the old dictator, in with the new. As Cameron refuses a change from first past the post because he knows it guarantees him and his party 100% power even with only 38% of popular vote he IS a dictator, just like Brown was a dictator on 0% of the vote and Blair on 35%. But that's the problem with Britain, we live in a country where FPTP guarantees minority rule to the most organised minority rather than balanced representation. So yes, if you live in a safe-seat area and don't support a safe-seat your vote is a complete waste and yes, it means there is nothing whatsoever you can do about these laws.

      Really kinda sucks.

    2. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      FPTP is flawed, but you're demeaning the plight of those who genuinely live under a dictatorship. Cameron (if he wins) will not be a dictator because he will have been elected as an MP and his party will have been elected to power. Brown is not a dictator because he was voted for as an MP as well and as leader of the governing party, is the PM. We don't elect PMs here, so if you're going to call him a dictator for no being elected to his particular position, then you'll have to call every PM a dictator (and still be wrong). You'll also notice than no posts on the cabinet are appointed by the public - that's not dictatorship either.

      Incidentally, FPTP is more of an English problem that a British one - many elections in the rest of the UK are PR e.g. pretty much everything in Northern Ireland where incidentally Labour don't put up any candidates so we have a genuine grievance about being governed by a party that we could neither accept or reject. Utterly absurd.

    3. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by Xest · · Score: 1

      I call them dictators because they're still getting in to power through a minority just as a military dictator may get in through support of a minority group (i.e. the military).

      Certainly it's a lot more bloodless, and certainly they're not as untouchable as most dictators, but politically the effect is identical. You have someone in power against the majority of the people who cannot be removed. This is particularly prominent in the current situation where approval ratings for Brown and Labour have been put as low as 15% in some cases, but at most around 20%. If 80%+ of the population are unhappy with the leadership and have no power other than to wait whilst they continue to push unpopular laws that do not have the support of the population is that really any different than a dictatorship politically?

      I think it's wrong to assume a dictatorship is a violent bloody regime, yes that's a possibility but certainly some of the official defintions of dictator fit the description of Brown and his elite quite well.

      But if Cameron wins the election you suggest he's not a dictator because he's elected, but the method of getting in isn't relevant to be defined as a dictator, merely the idea that a single person or small group of people hold absolute power without true accountability to the people, as the majority of the people do not support him (he wont get over 50% of the vote) but can also still do nothing about him being in power then there's certainly room to suggest that we do in fact live in a dictatorship under FPTP. Perhaps the only area where the comparison falls down is the fact that there are term limits, that'd certainly be the key sticking point.

      I certainly do not intend to demean those who live under a dictatorship but similarly there are dictatorships where the majority of citizens are actually happy, so it's also wrong to link dictatorships with the idea that they're all bloody and violent regimes.

      Dictatorships are bad not because some oppress their people in the most violent of manners, but because they take away power from the people, they do not give people a say in how their lives are run and this is the fundamental problem with FPTP - the majority of the population do not get a true say in how their lives are run. I was particularly shocked to find that last general election 19 million votes were wasted by people who voted for opposition parties in safe seat areas so before you even factor in those whose vote didn't matter outside of safe seat areas you have almost 1/3rd of the population (which is well over 1/3rd the voting population) whose voice simply was not heard. When you have that many people who despite having the right to vote do not actually really have a say in the running of the country whilst one man and his elite get to pass whichever laws they deem necessary then it's hard not to suggest at very least there are some strong parallels with a dictatorship, even if you argue we're not in one explicitly.

      Effectively, at the end of the day, we still have a minority supported leader dictating to the majority how their lives should be run against their will, even if it's a different minority supported leader dictating it every 5 years.

    4. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      I call them dictators because they're still getting in to power through a minority

      Given voter turnouts, you're rarely going to have a situation where the majority of people eligible to vote have elected their rulers.

      but politically the effect is identical. You have someone in power against the majority of the people who cannot be removed.

      No. Laws are made by parliament, which the PM does not control. The military is nominally under the control of the monarchy and in practice by the DoD. The PM can be unseated by a vote of non-confidence and Gordon Brown has come close to being chucked out by his own party a few times now. Additionally MPs, including the PM face free and open elections every 4-5 years and elections can even be called earlier if there is insufficient support for the government. How is this politically equivalent to a dictatorship?

      This is particularly prominent in the current situation where approval ratings for Brown and Labour have been put as low as 15% in some cases, but at most around 20%.

      So? They have to call an election next year by law and certainly will, if not earlier. That is the constitutional law that they and every other government has abided by. Low approval is a rationale for going to the polls, but not a requirement. If you made it a requirement, governments would be paralysed by fear of ever doing anything unpopular even if it was for the good of the country. Not giving the government time to fix problems would create unstable quick-fix populist governments which would be far worse over the long term.

      If 80%+ of the population are unhappy with the leadership and have no power other than to wait

      A general election must be held every five years (or more frequently). Is this dictatorial? No. If an unpopular government proceeds with elections at the legally required time, are they being dictatorial? No. IF they don't hold elections earlier, are they being dictatorial? No, because they're not required to and the public will have the chance to see if the government can fix things and if not then send a clear message when the election does come around. In the mean time they can send a message by the way they vote in by-elections, council elections and European elections - as has just happened. Poor showings there makes the ruling party nervous, nearly leading to the PM facing a leadership challenge.

      whilst they continue to push unpopular laws that do not have the support of the population

      How do they push laws? Laws require a parliamentary majority i.e. more MPs must vote for it than against it. I don't recall Gordon Brown doing anything to change that. He's also had things sent back by the Lords on occasion.

      is that really any different than a dictatorship politically?

      Dictatorships are about the concentration of power. Constitutional monarchies have a rather different distribution of power. The popularity or otherwise of the government is neither here nor there.

      I think it's wrong to assume a dictatorship is a violent bloody regime

      Okay, but you're the first person to use that description. I merely talked about power.

      yes that's a possibility but certainly some of the official defintions of dictator fit the description of Brown and his elite quite well

      Dictatorships have some traits in common with plenty of forms of government. What you need in order to accuse Brown of being a dictator is to show what aspects of the government are distinctively dictatorial. So far your critique applies to parliamentary government and more generally to representative democracy.

      the method of getting in isn't relevant to be defined as a dictator, merely the idea that a single person or small group of people

    5. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Given voter turnouts, you're rarely going to have a situation where the majority of people eligible to vote have elected their rulers."

      The problem isn't directly the majority of people, the voter turnout is a good representation of the percentage of people who want a particular party so even 45% voter turnout is fine. The issue is that power isn't proportionate in FPTP. There will always be a majority of voters whose vote isn't heard, which can hence fairly accurately be statistically extrapolated to the whole population so voter turnout is largely irrelevant to the problems with FPTP although FPTP does correlate with lower turnouts as people become disillusioned that their vote simply doesn't matter.

      "No. Laws are made by parliament, which the PM does not control."

      Yes he does, if his party holds a majority of parliament, and his party adhere to the whip system as most do he and his elite have effective full control.

      "The PM can be unseated by a vote of non-confidence and Gordon Brown has come close to being chucked out by his own party a few times now."

      Yes but he hasn't, because a big enough majority of his party is all he needs. Because he has a disproportionate hold on power in the first place this simply doesn't work. He wouldn't even have such power if it weren't for FPTP.

      "Additionally MPs, including the PM face free and open elections every 4-5 years and elections can even be called earlier if there is insufficient support for the government. How is this politically equivalent to a dictatorship?"

      I guess you didn't bother to read my post then, I pointed out the fact you have someone in power who is there against the will of the majority is fairly similar to a dictatorship. Certainly we do not have a true democracy as that is defined as a system where power is held by the people, it's not, it's held by a minority group of the people.

      "So? They have to call an election next year by law and certainly will, if not earlier. That is the constitutional law that they and every other government has abided by. Low approval is a rationale for going to the polls, but not a requirement. If you made it a requirement, governments would be paralysed by fear of ever doing anything unpopular even if it was for the good of the country. Not giving the government time to fix problems would create unstable quick-fix populist governments which would be far worse over the long term."

      So why is it that nations like Canada, which despite using FPTP are fortunate enough that the safe seats are distributed more evenly has a minority government and has had elections pretty much every year for the last few years is the fastest growing economy in the G7? Didn't have to bail out any banks? Has some of the best civil liberty laws of any nation in the world? Has a fantastic, first class health service? Has a strong military? No, the reason governments in stale mates work better is because the only laws that get stalled are laws that are simply not popular. If a law was important enough but unpopular you'd still get the cross-party support you needed to pass it, you just wont get cross party support for idiotic laws no one wants like, say, ID cards which would never have got off the ground in a proportional representation system but have been pushed and pushed and pushed by a party elected against the will of 65% of the population.

      "A general election must be held every five years (or more frequently). Is this dictatorial? No. If an unpopular government proceeds with elections at the legally required time, are they being dictatorial? No. IF they don't hold elections earlier, are they being dictatorial? No, because they're not required to and the public will have the chance to see if the government can fix things and if not then send a clear message when the election does come around. In the mean time they can send a message by the way they vote in by-elections, council elections and European elections - as has just happened. Poor showings there makes the ruling party nervous, nearly

    6. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      You have best and worst confused: at worst, the House of Lords is a speedbump, at best at can convince the government ot scrap a bill. Someone in the middle is the possibility of suggested changes being accepted by the House of Commons.

      Canada doesn't help you for tow reasons: it's FPTP, not PR; and I'm not aware of any mechanism which boots the government out once its approval rating drops below 50%, which was the crucial issue at stake.

      As for the UK, a PR system could actually lead to a disproportionate in government over a period of time because we'd probably end up with is a permanent Labour/Lib Dem coalition. Conservatives could be locked out.

      Democracy is about the people's choice. That requires the availability of options and the freedom to chose whichever option you want i.e. freedom for anyone within reason to put themselves up for election and freedom to vote for whoever you want combined with the most poplar choice winning. That is the case for both FPTP and PR, they just break things down differently - FPTP uses small constituencies with one representative; FPTP uses larger area with multiple representatives. There are arguments for and against both positions, but neither is a dictatorship.

      I'm quite aware of the party whip, but it's hardly equivalent to a dictatorship. An MP is legally free to vote as they wish. As they vote against the party then it makes sense that they would be removed from it. They are free to join another party or go independent. A principled MP is free to vote according to principle and what I've described does happen from time to time. In a dictatorship there would be legal impediments to voting against the dictator's wishes or some sort of threat of jail, being thrown out of government entirely, etc. Additionally the issue of the whip is not unique to FPTP, but exists in any political system with parties including PR.

      Neither is accountability a FPTP problem. Governments are held accountable in elections, general elections happen regularly under FPTP and interim elections allow for public opinion to be expressed e.g. Labour lost control of all their council recently. Under PR, you could have a coalition that is held accountable in the same way.

      You seem to think that no-one should be able to govern without having the direct support of at least 50% of the population, but I fail to see how that is a requirement for democracy, especially since you haven't defined how long a grace period a government would have before it should be kicked out, how approval would be measured, how often it would be measured, whether it should apply to approval for each decision that government makes or to is overall performance, etc.

      You say how they get to power isn't the issue, yet FPTP and PR are fundamentally about that. They're about how you count votes, not what elected people do.

    7. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by Xest · · Score: 1

      "You have best and worst confused: at worst, the House of Lords is a speedbump, at best at can convince the government ot scrap a bill. Someone in the middle is the possibility of suggested changes being accepted by the House of Commons."

      It's a nice theory, but it hasn't actually managed to work like that on many issues.

      "Canada doesn't help you for tow reasons: it's FPTP, not PR"

      Yes, I pointed this out, but as I also stated, it's only because they're fortunate enough that the electoral boundaries have allowed them to be lucky enough for this to happen - the Quebec situation helps massively here. The key point is it was an example of a hung government and why hung governments aren't an issue. The problem with FPTP particularly in England is we never really get hung governments due to the layout of safe seats.

      "I'm not aware of any mechanism which boots the government out once its approval rating drops below 50% which was the crucial issue at stake."

      Luckily with PR that's not a problem, because the government never has effective 100% of the power anyway. Only in FPTP would you need to get rid of government with low approval ratings because then they have 100% of the power effectively.

      "Democracy is about the people's choice. That requires the availability of options and the freedom to chose whichever option you want i.e. freedom for anyone within reason to put themselves up for election and freedom to vote for whoever you want combined with the most poplar choice winning. That is the case for both FPTP and PR, they just break things down differently - FPTP uses small constituencies with one representative; FPTP uses larger area with multiple representatives. There are arguments for and against both positions, but neither is a dictatorship."

      No, democracy is about a government representive of the people, FPTP does not allow this in England because it's too disproportionately swung towards a specific minority.

      "You seem to think that no-one should be able to govern without having the direct support of at least 50% of the population"

      Again, you still seem to misunderstand the fundamental difference between FPTP and PR. I am not saying no one should be able to govern without having support of at least 50% of the population, I am saying people should only be able to govern with the proportion of power granted to them by the people.

      If we have the following election result under PR:

      Lib Dems: 20%
      Conservatives: 25%
      Labour: 30%

      Then the Lib Dems, Conservatives and Labour should only get 20%, 25% and 30% of the seats in parliament respectively and hence when it comes to voting on an issue they should only get a 20%, 25% and 30% stake in the outcome of the vote. That is representation of the people's wishes in a manner that everyone's vote counts. Currently we have this situation as of last election:

      Labour: 35%
      Conservatives: 32%
      Lib Dems: 22%

      Yet, Labour get 55% of the seats meaning that if Labour decide to push something, i.e. ID cards then it doesn't matter that the 55% of people that voted Tory and Lib Dems did so because they didn't want ID cards, the minority 35% that voted Labour get their way under FPTP. Compare this to the PR system where with only 35% of the vote, Labour could not single handedly impose a law on the whole country that only 35% of the country supports because the 55% of people that didn't want it would simply have it voted against - effectively, they'd actually be represented in parliament.

      I'm not sure how I can make it any more clear to you that FPTP does not represent the people, it allows a specific few controlling the leading party to impose their will as they wish and it means millions of voters votes effectively do not matter and hence might as well not even count.

      You can continue to argue for FPTP all you want but the fact is, in the UK last election there were 19 million people whose vote achieved nothing and was worthless, there have been cases where a party, Labour, voted in with

    8. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      You're now arguing that PR is better than FPTP, which is something I'm not interested in debating. All I wanted to do was show that FPTP is not dictatorship and that some of the problems you accuse FPTP occur with PR as well.

      It's a nice theory, but it hasn't actually managed to work like that on many issues.

      In what way? I gave the worst case scenario (which you seemed to think was the best case) and the actual best case scenario. What instances are you thinking of that fell outside of this range? Or are you saying that the HoL should be able to block bills i.e. an unelected group having a veto on bills passed by the people's representatives?

      Yes, I pointed this out, but as I also stated, it's only because they're fortunate enough that the electoral boundaries have allowed them to be lucky enough for this to happen

      In other words, FPTP is not universally bad, as I was pointing out.

      Luckily with PR that's not a problem, because the government never has effective 100% of the power anyway.

      Which isn't a fundamental issue with FPTP either. The problem is the party whip, which is a feature of party politics and can apply to coalitions as well particularly if they do a deal such as 'you support our policy in this vote and we'll support yours in the next.' Representative democracy, as opposed to direct democracy, intrinsically has this problem.

      Only in FPTP would you need to get rid of government with low approval ratings because then they have 100% of the power effectively.

      That's naive. In PR you can have a coalition government formed that doesn't have majority approval, yet keeps on going until the next election.

      No, democracy is about a government representive of the people, FPTP does not allow this in England because it's too disproportionately swung towards a specific minority.

      FPTP is representative of the people on the scale of single-seat constituencies. This often leads to disproportionate results on the national scale, but it's not unrepresentative. The most popular party is very likely to be in power. For proportional government on a national scale (which is different to representative), you need multi-seat constituencies and therefore larger constituencies. This has the advantage of more proportionately representing people, but has the difficulty of it being harder to get to know all the candidates, confusing for many voters, voting strategies giving more weight to some votes than others and elected officials having a less intimate relationship with their constituencies because of their size. It's a trade-off between individually representing a small constituency or jointly representing a large constituency. Both systems are representative, but in different ways. It's not about representing the nation as a whole, but about representing the wishes of different constituencies within the nation.

      Having multi-seat constituencies means that there is a certain lack of representation in that a candidate that a majority of the voters dislike can still get a sufficient quote to be one of their representatives. Obviously this does have the advantage of the minority being better represented.

      Again, you still seem to misunderstand the fundamental difference between FPTP and PR.

      I think you're the one who doesn't understand. FPTP in the UK is used to represent single-seat constituencies. PR is used to representative multi-seat constituencies. Both grant power in proportion to the wishes of constituencies, not according the wishes of the whole nation. That would end up with MPs representing nation wishes to their assigned constituencies, rather than bringing their constituency's wishes to the nation.

      I am not saying no one should be able to govern without having support of at least 50% of the population,

    9. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      Forgot to say that here in NI we have 6-seat constituencies that work reasonably well so if our method of implemented UK-wide, you'd have about 108 constituencies in total, each representing about 60,000 people i.e. 60,000 people sharing 6 MPs as opposed to 10,000 having 1.

    10. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by Xest · · Score: 1

      I wont bother with the rest of it because we're going round in circles and you keep ignoring important points.

      But regarding constituencies, it's also a bit of a silly argument in favour of FPTP.

      What is the use having a local MP to represent you if the MP doesn't actually represent you because of major ideological differences, just as the relevant MPs don't represent the 19 million who threw their votes away in safe seat constituencies last election?

      1 MP per 60,000 people is still a massive step up from 19 million people having no MP representing them as is the case under FPTP. The only people who get representation are those who voted for their safe seat party and even then only if their safe seat party is the winner because again for previously mentioned reasons only the winning party has any real power in parliament under FPTP. So we're back to square one then, in the current government, only 35% of people have a local MP to represent them in parliament.

      Besides that though, 1 MP per 60,000 ignores the fact that each MP can hire upto 4 or 5 members of staff which easily dilutes the load in terms of contact they may have to deal with, in fact it brings us down to roughly the level of 10,000 we have under FPTP. The difference is, all people are actually represented because their constituency MP is one that actually cares what they think due to ideological similarities.

    11. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      I wont bother with the rest of it because we're going round in circles and you keep ignoring important points.

      What have I ignored? I addressed your points as far as I can see. Don't think you've addressed mine though - do you still think FPTP is dictatorial?

      But regarding constituencies, it's also a bit of a silly argument in favour of FPTP.

      As I've repeatedly said, I'm not arguing for FPTP, I'm correcting your skewed perception of it as dictatorial. What part of 'I'm not saying [FPTP is] the best system - I actually like the fact that we use STV here in Northern Ireland.?' led you to the conclusion that I prefer FPTP to PR?

      Since you're keen on important points not being ignored, could you reply to my rather important point about constituencies and representation which demonstrates that FPTP and PR are democratic in the same way because they are both about having a constituency represented, not the nation as a whole (unless you go for a one-nation constituency). Do you believe that the composition of parliament should be proportional to national popular vote with constituency representatives being determined by the results of national voting as a whole, or that parliamentarians should be sent by constituencies and that those sent by the constituencies should be representative of the individual constituencies? If the former, how do you address the problem of minority candidates representing a constituency in order to make up the 'correct' national proportion? If the latter, do you see that FPTP and PR are both democratic methods of selecting the representative, but differ in the number of representatives a constituency has?

      What is the use having a local MP to represent you if the MP doesn't actually represent you because of major ideological differences, just as the relevant MPs don't represent the 19 million who threw their votes away in safe seat constituencies last election?

      You're never going to get an MP who perfectly represents every member of his constituency on every issue, even if they voted for him. Each candidate pledges to make a stance on certain issues and whoever offers the most popular combination of stances then presents that to the national parliament. That's how representative democracy works. Would you rather than an MP came back and polled his constituency on every single issue and spent x proportion of his time advocating an issue and y proportion opposing it, where x:y is the ratio of constituents who advocate or oppose it?

      Seriously, I'm not sure what you actually want in terms of how government would actually work. You seem to have certain ideals, but I don't see how they would work in practice.

      The difference is, all people are actually represented because their constituency MP is one that actually cares what they think due to ideological similarities.

      There isn't one constituency MP under PR, there are several, not all of whom represent any one voter. Did you read the Tory/Labour/Lib Dem example I gave where a party might have 50% of the popular vote yet a minority of seats and never be able to change that?

    12. Re:The worrying bit is here .... by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 1

      I also just realised that my figures were off my an order of magnitude. It is currently 1 MP for every 100,000 people (roughly) or 1 per 74,000 registered voters. Going to the NI model of constituencies of 6 would mean 6 MPs shared between 600,000 people or 444,000 registered voters. Just a point of information.

  11. What's the point.. by GeorgeStone22 · · Score: 1

    When in the end you're just going to limit everyones access to the internet anyway via the IWF and other spy schemes..

  12. Limited tme? by msgmonkey · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I'm sure goverments spend alot of time thinking of new ways to tax people, hell they'd tax breathing air and having sex if they could. I've never seen a tax that is rescinded, tax revenue to goverments is like heroin to a junkie.

  13. These forces already lost in the govt.. by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    The UK government already made these empty threats about "3 strikes" before and never followed through with it.

    Add to this EU measures against such disconnection and the failure of such measures in other nations for human rights reasons, and I don't see this as a credible threat, just a bunch of babbling on.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  14. The actual report by krou · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/16_06_09digitalbritain.pdf

    Other major points in the report (from this BBC article):

    • a three-year plan to boost digital participation
    • universal access to broadband by 2012
    • fund to invest in next generation broadband
    • digital radio upgrade by 2015
    • liberalisation of 3G spectrum
    • legal and regulatory attack on digital piracy
    • support for public service content partnerships
    • changed role for Channel 4
    • consultation on how to fund local, national and regional news
    • £130m of BBC licence fee to pay for ITV regional news
    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
    1. Re:The actual report by Grumbleduke · · Score: 1

      On the subject of the Digital Britain report, the UK pirate party has already released a response to the report that, rather than making the broad statements various officials did (the BPI claiming it wasn't enough, the Tories saying it was a "colossal disappointment" - you wonder if either had actually read the report) it includes a section on each of the main points of the report relevant to the PPUK's views. The response can be found here.

    2. Re:The actual report by Vanders · · Score: 1

      Pirate Party UK really need to get themselves a press officer who can write a press release, and sharpish.

    3. Re:The actual report by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      a three-year plan to boost digital participation

      They're going to build a windmill? ;-)

    4. Re:The actual report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess which one will get the lion's share of the funds... Give up? I predict point 6 - fighting piracy.

    5. Re:The actual report by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Note to government: "next generation" broadband is not ADSL or half fibre/half copper. It is pure fibre, with a symmetrical connection (same upload speed as download speed).

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:The actual report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Argh, why the fuck do ITV get a £130m slice of the license fee? They're a commercial organisation... a bad, failing one at that.
       
        As for this broadband bollocks - 2Mbps by a schedule date (read, ridiculously optimistic) of 2012?! Is it even worth it? By 2012 Virgin will have their 200mbps services rolled out and BT will likely be hitting at least 100mbps in urban areas. I know some remote areas don't have any broadband right now, but if we're going to do a national program then why aim so low? I think we should either roll out 10mbps as a minimum or not bother at all.

  15. Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Surely the problem here isn't that the UK government is trying to raise taxes to pay for something that has a massive social benefit, but that it's doing it via a poll tax? I pay as much towards this project as my millionaire friend and my grandmother who's on a small pension. Is it really that unfashionable to tax the rich?

    1. Re:Big problem with this. by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      The rich already make a disproportionate contribution in the form of heavy income tax.
      As far as I'm concerned, once they've done that they can then do what they like with what remains and should be able to do so on the same terms as everyone else.

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    2. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even though people with higher incomes are more likely to have broadband access? This just seems a crazy setup: people who are less able to pay the tax are being forced to pay at the same level as everyone else, and people who don't have any need for broadband but still want a phone line have to subsidise those of us who do want broadband! I'm afraid I subscribe to the old idea that capitalism is an imperfect system and a progressive tax regime - with the rich getting taxed more than the poor, because their richness is partly down to the luck of the draw rather than aptitude or application - can be used to iron it out.

    3. Re:Big problem with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rich already make a disproportionate contribution in the form of heavy income tax.

      I already make disproportionate payments for basics like bread:

      A loaf of bread costs £1.00. Which means if I spent all my money on bread, I could buy about 10,000 loaves/year (incidently, I don't earn enough to pay off my student loan - so much for supposedly getting a better paid job because I went to Uni) , whereas a rich person, someone who has to pay the higher rate, will be able to buy over twice as many loaves as me, which means, effectively, I'm paying at least twice as much as the rich per loaf of bread!

      If basics were priced as a percentage of income (proof via the P60) and not an absolute value, then I'd feel much more friendly towards your comment that the rich already make a disproportionate contribution.

    4. Re:Big problem with this. by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the idea of a fair tax, that's just *so* unfair!

      Wait... What?

    5. Re:Big problem with this. by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      People with higher incomes are more likely to have most things. The richer they are the more they are going to spend. Which means they probably pay more in VAT in a month that you pay income tax in a year. And they've already paid a FAR bigger net percentage of their earnings in income tax than you.
      Now you want to tax them extra not only on what they earn but also on what they spend. Just how much subsidising do people need?

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    6. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      He he he... don't get me wrong, I think it's fine that we're taxed to pay for this - I just don't think the tax is being applied in the right way. As it stands, this system of revenue collection means that everyone will contribute equally to the upgrading of the UK's broadband network. There are at least two problems with this: (1) We don't all benefit equally from the improved quality broadband - people in urban areas already have quality broadband, for example; also, telecommuting will be easier, which will disproportionately benefit large companies. (2) People who are less able to pay this tax are being forced to pay it at the same rate as people who are more able to pay it.

    7. Re:Big problem with this. by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      There are lots of other taxes that are poll taxes (e.g., VAT). I guess the logic is "If you make use of something, you should help towards making it available for those who do not have it - but if you don't have it at all, you shouldn't have to pay at all".

      And we still have income tax - so no, it hasn't become unfashionable to "tax the rich" all of a sudden.

    8. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with any of this. I just think it should be applied across the board - if you are more able to pay taxes, you should be made to pay more taxes. The reason for this is as outlined in my earlier post: people who earn more do not necessarily work harder, and they are not necessarily more highly skilled. It's just a fluke of the system, and we can use taxes to iron that out. You don't seem to have disagreed explicitly with that assertion: you're just drawing an arbitrary line in the sand and saying "enough is enough". So I don't get accused of wanting subsidies, I should point out that in pretty much any progressive taxation system going I'd get absolutely screwed. I'm currently on the wrong end of an inheritance tax bill of over £150,000...

    9. Re:Big problem with this. by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      I'm confused as to your point - bread isn't taxed, and even with the existence of some fixed rate taxes, we still have income tax which is a progressive tax.

      Whether overall the total tax paid works out as a progressive, proportional or regressive, I have no idea. However, I don't see how it could be the case where your tax rate works out as twice as much, or even more, than someone who earns twice as much as you, as you claim?

    10. Re:Big problem with this. by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      I don't buy the small/big company thing, it's purely a matter of sector, I've telecommuted for a number of small firms. If anything, they're more likely to support it, rather than being entrenched in the old ways.

      As for the second, if you can't afford a 50p on broadband, you've probably got more important things you should be spending your money on than broadband. Is a rich person going to use their broadband more than a poor person? I'm paid a reasonable amount, and I work bloody hard to earn it: why should I be punished for deciding to make more of my life than sitting on the internet all day, paid for with the dole?

    11. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      VAT is not a poll tax. If you buy more luxuries, you pay more VAT (it's dabatable whether items such as adults shoes and Tampax are luxuries, but that's the idea).

      I kind of see you point about having an obligation to make things accessible to others if you have access to things, but that's not what's happening here: everyone in the UK will be charged an extra 50p for their landline, whether on not they have broadband or not.

      And yes, of course we have income tax: but over the past few years income tax rates in the UK have not changed in proportion to the vast increases, and concentration, in wealth.

    12. Re:Big problem with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think "more able to pay taxes" is the key point - the assumption is that someone who has a higher gross income is assumed to have more disposable income than people on a lower income. This does not always follow, given the benefits handed out to people for sitting on their arses and having (note, not raising) children.

      As a purely hypothetical example, if someone on £50k is paying £20k in taxes and gets no benefits, and someone on £0k is paying no tax and getting £30k in benefits, are they any more able to afford to pay more tax. (And, as a much more important side issue, how is this situation encouraging anyone to actually get off their arses, work hard and improve themselves, the economy and society?)

      We need to work on that assumption as well as the ones you mention for it to be a balanced discussion.

    13. Re:Big problem with this. by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      Surely the problem here isn't that the UK government is trying to raise taxes to pay for something that has a massive social benefit, but that it's doing it via a poll tax?

      I think the theory is that such a small levy will be "competed away" (see Lord Carter quote in this article) and the people who will actually pay are the phone companies when they hand their monthly sack of 50p pieces over to the treasury.

      However, while I'm sure that people who buy a line rental & calls package won't directly pay this levy, it will probably be paid by all the people (like myself) who want a minimal BT line for broadband, emergencies and those stupid fracking "local rate" 0845 numbers, and get all the outgoing calls they can eat from their mobile package and/or VOIP.

      Maybe that's moderately fair?

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    14. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      Big companies have more employees, and are therefore going to get a bigger benefit, in total, than smaller companies.

      And the point here is that this isn't a tax on broadband, but on phonelines - you pay whether you've got broadband or not.

      It's a little confusing to introduce an "if you've got a phone line then you can pay an extra 50p" argument, or a "pay more tax if you use the internet more" argument. It's irrelevant. If you earn more money, you are better able to pay taxes. If you earn a "reasonable amount" then I doubt a progressive tax system would really effect you negatively. See http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=2 - wealth is massively skewed in the UK, as it is in most countries. Most regular folks would be better off under progressive taxation policies.

    15. Re:Big problem with this. by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      Yeah, cos the alternative of getting off their arses and doing a hard days work is a horrifying anathema to them.

    16. Re:Big problem with this. by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      If bread was priced at a proportion of a person's income, then the poor would do a roaring trade on the black market by buying up loads of bread and selling it to the rich at twice the price they paid for it, but less than the rich would have to pay. It's an idiotic idea that doesn't take into account the market value of bread.

      Broadband of course cannot be bought and sold like this because it's a service, not a product, and the physical aspects of it (i.e. infrastructure) is tied to geography.

    17. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      What?

      I'm not sure where you live in the world, but in the UK it is very difficult to not go out to work - despite what some sections of the press would have us believe. Even long-term benefits like disability living allowance are being squeezed.

      I am sure there are some people who don't want to go out to work, and play the system instead - but they are by far the minority. I don't see why it's any worse to not work and live off benefits than it is to inherit a huge amount of cash and live off that instead, while avoiding paying taxes by keeping your money off shore.

    18. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course. Someone could be earning £50k a year but have three children at university, and would therefore have less disposable income than someone with no kids on £25k a year. But the general correlation is that the more money you have, the more disposable income you have.

      In my view progressive taxation doesn't start with the people who earn £50k a year though; it starts with the people who earn millions. I can see why people need £50k a year to live a nice life; I'm a bit sickened by people who earn millions and pay very little tax.

      Yes, the need to earn a wage is a great motivator and any system should be designed in such a way that people are motivated. The UK benefits system is designed in this way, to a great extent - whatever certain newspapers would have us believe, it is very difficult to live off benefits for a long period of time unless you have a long-term disability. And the mount of money lost on "fake" benefit payments is nowhere near the amount lost in tax avoidance.

      Anyway, this is now getting pretty off topic so I'm going to sign off. Night, all...

    19. Re:Big problem with this. by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      I don't agree with your first point. First of all, rarely benefits everybody equally (not directly, anyway); those that contribute less generally receive more. You wouldn't expect the highest earners and the unemployed to benefit equally from unemployment benefit, for example.

      Second, I'm not sure large companies will be large beneficiaries of this scheme, since they tend to be based in urban areas. Small companies based in rural areas will find it much easier to remain in those rural areas and contribute to the local economy if the basic necessities are available to them.

    20. Re:Big problem with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disproportionate in that once they earn over 10 times the average salary, thereby skewing the RPI for the whole country and actually devaluing the money earned by average people... they have to pay a bit more tax?

      It not as if they could've earned any of this without the Government allowing/aiding them to (only thing thats stopping highway robbery in the UK right now is the Gov/police) and no matter how much they earn and how much they get taxed, an increase in salary will always result in an increase in take-home money. They should STFU and be happy they're allowed to earn such immoral amounts of cash in the first place, and still receive protection from those they hurt.

    21. Re:Big problem with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that's not quite true is it. Its not the rich that are supporting the banks by taking out credit cards and loans and paying back interest for the rest of their lives. Its not the rich buying new crap to make themselves feel better and thereby supporting the highstreet brands is it?

      I see how your theory works, but experience shows that it just doesn't work out that way in reality. The rich bounce money and forth between themselves (lawyers hire their accounting friends and vice versa), funnel it out to international interests without it ever seeing the local economy. Its the poor slobs that have no choice that support the local business's, that keep the highstreet brands going, which in turn keeps more people in jobs etc. etc.

      Not only that, but if we could move away from 7% of the population owning 80% of the resources and assets, it would actually improve the value of said resources and assets. When the highest earning fraction of the population is responsible for setting interest rates and as the most likely early adopters, also helping to set prices, because they can afford more they skew the perceived value of money itself and the products. If the money was more evenly distributed between the population then we would come closer to seeing goods sell for a realistic percentage above their cost.

      Its obvious when you think about it aswell. If 1 guy has 1 million quid he might buy one big TV (or house of whatever a million will buy these days), if 10 guys have a million between them, they;re going to need to buy 10 times more than this 1 guy. More will be bought, even if each item is bought for less, more products being bought means more being created, means more jobs being sustained.

      There is no good reason to perpetually defend the obscenely rich unless you are one, or you hope to be one. If you have any interest at all in sustaining a fair and healthy economy, you have to see the benefit in ensuring a more even distribution of resources.

    22. Re:Big problem with this. by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      VAT is not a poll tax. If you buy more luxuries, you pay more VAT (it's dabatable whether items such as adults shoes and Tampax are luxuries, but that's the idea).

      By that reasoning, broadband is just as much a "luxury". People who buy more things such as cars/holidays/broadband pay more tax.

      I'm not saying that the tax is a good thing. I'm just saying it's ridiculous to suggest that 50p on broadband suddenly means that poor people have a higher tax rate than rich people, and I'm not convinced that the flat rate nature of it is the major problem (unless one opposes all regressive taxes, such as VAT).

    23. Re:Big problem with this. by jim0203 · · Score: 1

      The tax that is being levied is being levied on people who have a phone line, not people who have broadband. It is being levied equally on each individual, which is what makes it a poll tax.

      It's extreme to worry about a 50p surcharge, yes: but all I'm saying is there are better ways to do this. Less politically palatable ways, but better ways.

    24. Re:Big problem with this. by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      With all due respect, ( and I'm horrified that a UK university graduate would make such a stupid argument ) if you've not started to pay back your student loans then you've had a free further education ( free to you, I paid for it in tax ). University doesn't guarantee you a better job, or salary, it gives you the opportunity to learn knowledge and skills, which you can then use to *start* to build a career.

      May I boldly suggest stopping posting inane drivel to slashdot about how victimised you are having to pay the same for a loaf of bread as everyone else.

      Or, stop talking shite, and do some bloody work.

    25. Re:Big problem with this. by sifi · · Score: 1

      I agree, plus we are effectively subsidising people who live outside cities - am I'm willing to bet that in general that the demographic of these people will not be towards the low end of the income scale.

      --
      Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
    26. Re:Big problem with this. by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      You replied to the wrong comment, I take it?

    27. Re:Big problem with this. by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      : ( Yes, not you, many apologies.

    28. Re:Big problem with this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you've not started to pay back your student loans then you've had a free further education ( free to you, I paid for it in tax

      Really? I still have a student loan which has been increasing due to interest (based on the rate of inflation - will I get negative interest (ie a reduction in the total loan) when inflation is below zero?); until it is written off, I will not have had a further free education. If it is not written off, but repaid (by making voluntary repayments), then I will not have had a further free education either (which assumes that I've had a free education to start with...).

      I hate to break it to you, I do actually pay tax as well (tax free threshold is lower than 15,000 which is the threshold for repaying a student loan), which means I have been paying for my education just like you.
      And I already do do lots of bloody work - at a ridiculously low rate for my education or my responsibilities.

  16. So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    So let me get this right, they want everyone to have high speed internet, but they won't allow them to use it for its primary purpose?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:So by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      They want everyone to have high speed Internet access to a) let them view information on Government webistes more easily and b) so that they can go "look - we're improving the nation and bringing our communications technology up to date". Beyond that it depends what they intend to do with protocol blocking - they may allow legal filesharing to continue (e.g. Linux distros) but they might be stupid (this is the Government, after all) and blanket ban filesharing because of copyright infringement.

    2. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You could do a) with 56k diallup, assuming the site's not full of bloat. As for the difference between legitimate file sharing and piracy, I doubt they get it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  17. Re:The actual report misses... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and totally ignores
    - your-cellphone-is-your-internet-access-device in the future, if not today.
    - unwired / 3G broadband via dongles is one of the biggest growth areas in broadband takeup (albeit subject to 3G coverage).
    - that plenty of people don't want internet / broadband services. And so won't use it.
    - for people who can't afford current broadband rates (from £10/$15 pm)... they are likely to have other more pressing problems, and probably have access to a community internet service (public library) or internet cafe.
    - the cost for providing wired broadband to remote communities - and there are still lots of those in the UK - is going to be pretty expensive...

    So it does seem to be an infrastructure tax. Unlike certain US taxes, note though this does not have an expiry date attached.

  18. BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And they charge based on bits transferred, not bits able to be transferred. Meaning that the most economical way of selling broadband is to oversubscribe and blame other users on the slow connection.

    1. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Funny

      BT does not horrendously overcharge for bandwidth, the rates they can charge to other competitors is heavily regulated by OFCOM in the UK. If ISPs are not charging what it actually costs to provide the service, then the problem is the ISP and not BT nor the user.

    2. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Richard_at_work · · Score: 0

      Also, in addition to my other post, BT charge based on Megabits per second and Kilobits per second, not bits transferred. If you buy a line from BT Wholesale, you pay based on the capability of that line and not actual transfer. The current monthly wholesale costs are £122.64 per Megabit/second and £0.2665 per Kilobit/second depending on the product taken.

    3. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I've seen BT apologists say this kind of crap before, and it reeks of salesman BS.

      You are coming across as someone who is a BT shill, or you directly benefit from BT's position in the market and abusive business practices, or are someone fighting with their conscience for voting for Thatcher for years, or are just an idiot who uncritically parrots BT's lies.

      Even though BT might sell connectivity in units of bandwidth, the buyers of the connectivity are ISPs - big bandwidth users. In reality they will have pretty consistent data usage patterns, probably with a general trend of increasing bandwidth requirements with time.

      As the amount of time per billing period by BT will be constant, and from your own info you say BT sell down to relatively small slices of bandwidth, essentially they are charging by data transferred, even though the billing units might well be Mbps.

      It would be most economical for an ISP to buy as little bandwidth as they need, but due to the fixed time frames the reality is that BT's charging is by the bit.

    4. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Winckle · · Score: 1

      Best Funny moderation i've ever seen.

    5. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      You are coming across as someone who is a BT shill, or you directly benefit from BT's position in the market and abusive business practices, or are someone fighting with their conscience for voting for Thatcher for years, or are just an idiot who uncritically parrots BT's lies.

      Ahh right, I disagree with your position so I am either paid by BT to do so, receive revenue from BTs actions, voted for Thatcher, or am just generally an idiot.

      It can't *possibly* be that I have an opinion that differs from your own, now can it? No, it can't, because that obviously isn't allowed. This seems to be a common theme on Slashdot these days - I'm not allowed to take a stance different from yours, because obviously anyone that does has something to benefit from it.

      Its people like you that are the idiots in todays world - you don't have to respect my opinion, but I would think it is just plain polite to respect the fact that I am allowed an opinion that differs from yours.

      Yes, BT bill down to relatively small slices of bandwidth - it depends on what product you took from them. And guess what, you can unbundle the exchange, install your own kit and take your central lines from Energis or another regional company. You are not stuck with BT in the slightest.

      It seems that you are making excuses for poor business planning and business decisions on the part of some ISPs.

    6. Re:BT horrendously overcharges for bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they charge based on bits transferred, not bits able to be transferred. Meaning that the most economical way of selling broadband is to oversubscribe and blame other users on the slow connection.

      Actually for shared broadband in the UK, BT Wholesale currently charges for the bandwidth even if you don't use it. A BT Wholesale IPStream IPCentral STM-1 link into their ATM network will cost a service provider over £270k in the first year, this can service 1 end user or 8,000 (BTW's self imposed maximum), the cost is the same and is outrageously expensive!

  19. The price of BB worldwide decreased by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was that because BT was privatised???

    NO.

  20. What some in the UK think about this report. by auric_dude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A quick glance at http://www.thinkbroadband.com/news/3994-the-digital-britain-report-is-finally-out.html will show what some think of this and http://www.thinkbroadband.com/ gives a wider view of ISP related moans with links to other ISPs information.

  21. ISPs doing other people's dirty work? by IBBoard · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the article, the government is going to be getting the ISPs to do their dirty work for them, whatever we have as an RIAA/MPAA equivalent, and the police:

    it will "place an obligation on ISPs to maintain records of the most frequent offenders, which would allow rights holders to take targeted legal action against these infringers."

    Sounds like they're making the ISPs track down the sharers so that the rights holders can just cherry-pick from a list. Sounds like a bad situation for the ISPs to get in to with things like "common carrier" statuses.

    Finally, ISPs will be roped in to protect copyright material, restricting bandwidth to known filesharers, and even blocking access to certain protocols entirely.

    Again, looks like the ISPs aren't just going to be "carriers" any more. Could be quite a bad precedent (for the ISPs, at least). Also, what's the betting that a) the protocol blocks will be a blanket ban on BitTorrent, meaning that legitimate downloads (like Linux ISOs) will also be affected and b) they'll do it in such a way that's easily circumventable?

    1. Re:ISPs doing other people's dirty work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I urge everyone to read Chapter 4 of the report:
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/16_06_09digitalbritain.pdf

      All these summaries flying around make the proposed approach to piracy sound as bad as the ones we hear of in other countries. The reality is far more reasonable.

    2. Re:ISPs doing other people's dirty work? by LordSnooty · · Score: 1

      According to the article, the government is going to be getting the ISPs to do their dirty work for them, whatever we have as an RIAA/MPAA equivalent, and the police:

      That's exactly right. Reading chapter 4, it's clear that the only legislative change they will push for is to bring punishments for 'non-physical' copying in line with those already in place for 'physical copying'... but in both cases, only if the copying is done for SALE or HIRE or in the course of running a business (see s107 of the CDPA Act 1988). There is nothing in there about legislating against file-sharing itself when it is not-for-profit, and as you state, they want to put the responsibility for policing onto ISPs, who will be asked to cap bandwidth, ban protocols or ports, or block sites.

      I'm hopeful that since the Government has only a few months left, none of this will see the light of day. Because the idea of ISPs being forced to block protocols without any recourse to due process is ridiculous. There is nothing in the report about protection of people who to trade copyright-free files or those they have permission to share. They seem to want to go the route of "eliminate baby + bathwater". This could be a monumental change for file-sharing. We face the prospect of losing this great technology even when we're doing nothing illegal.

      If you think it's such a problem then make it a criminal offence. Don't force ISPs to do it for you.

    3. Re:ISPs doing other people's dirty work? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      If you think it's such a problem then make it a criminal offence. Don't force ISPs to do it for you.

      Surely that's part of the problem - it already is a criminal offence to do most of the things that the government wants to cover with laws like this. Copyright infringement is already a crime, just not one with a particularly high punishment and so personal instances (e.g. BitTorrent usage for MP3s) isn't prosecuted much.

      I hope you're right, but I think you might be a bit optimistic. Even if the Labour government (or at least Brown in charge of Labour) doesn't have long left then there's always another government just around the corner (probably Conservative, minor possibility of Lib Dems). Whoever is in charge is always going to screw things up in the same ways and fail to understand exactly the same things, especially with big industry groups leaning on them and selling lies like "all file sharing is illegal" and "we should be able to live like fat cats for decades off one song - letting people actually own what they buy and do what they want with it is putting us poor people out of business".

      We face the prospect of losing this great technology even when we're doing nothing illegal.

      And all because the government doesn't understand the technology. Just don't tell them that printers, pen and paper, tape recorders, VCRs, DVD recorders and computers in general can copy content without permission and that Royal Mail can be used to distribute it or we'll be out of technology and out of communication!

      I'd have thought the British Computer Society should be advising the government on these kinds of things, but I guess the music industry must shout louder.

    4. Re:ISPs doing other people's dirty work? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Point 28 of Chapter 4 is probably the most relevant:

      For that reason the Government will also provide for backstop powers for
      Ofcom to place additional conditions on ISPs aimed at reducing or
      preventing online copyright infringement by the application of various
      technical measures. In order to provide greater certainty for the development
      of commercial agreements, the Government proposes to specify in the
      legislation what these further measures might be; namely: Blocking (Site, IP,
      URL), Protocol blocking, Port blocking, Bandwidth capping (capping the speed
      of a subscriber's Internet connection and/or capping the volume of data traffic
      which a subscriber can access); Bandwidth shaping (limiting the speed of a
      subscriber's access to selected protocols/services and/or capping the volume of
      data to selected protocols/services); Content identification and filtering- or a
      combination of these measures.

      That seems to say "we may bring in laws to give Ofcom the power to force any of the following: ... protocol blocking...". The next points say that it'll be conditional on other measures (like making legit content easier to get) not being successful in reducing copyright infringement, but it still leaves you with an official report saying "we may legislate that specific protocols are blocked", which would take out legitimate uses along with illegitimate/illegal uses.

      The worst section (which hasn't been highlighted yet) is on pg119:

      Reuse - the right to record

      The market for recording equipment is growing, and
      forecasts suggest that consumers are increasingly turning to time-shifted and
      non-linear viewing.

      Industry participants argue that consumers should pay for a 'right to copy',
      reimbursing the copyright holder for the privilege of (a) retaining a recording of
      the material, and (b) being able to watch the material outside of the linear
      broadcast window. ...

      Government will keep this issue
      under review and will invite Ofcom to assess the cost/benefit and
      framework required for the introduction of 're-use' fees for private copying
      and format shifting.

      WTF? They're actually accepting the industry's argument that we should not only be paying to watch TV but also paying extra to record it as well, despite the fact that "time-shifting" is covered in copyright legislation already as an allowed fair use!

  22. Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by MindKata · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "A third possibility might be that the last mile infrastructure is communally owned"

    A fourth possibility is they pay for it out of the cost to the people who need better connections outside of the major cities.

    Getting others to pay for it is nuts. Also where does this thinking end? Can the government simply choose ever more ways to tax people to give to yet more companies to partially fund what the company should be earning from the sale of its products.

    Also they are selling a rubbish product. 2Mbits is obsolite now. So do they then come back in a few years time, to take even more money to pay to upgrade it to say 8Mbits ... then come back again and again taking ever more money every few years. Each time taking millions more to pay for incremental upgrades.

    What is it with the current UK government. Their greedy corrupt control freak attitude seems to have no end. I love how they spin it as (implied *just*) 50p-per-month levy. That sounds so much better than £6 (about $10) extra tax per year. The UK Government gives hundreds of billions to their rich banker friends and then their friends in telecoms also want some free extra money, so the Government decides to take some more money from people. Haven't they given enough already this year?!?. £6 may not be much when you have a job, but its a lot for the elderly on a pension. Also if someone walked up to you in the street and just tried to take that amount of money off you, everyone would complain about it, yet this government can just decide to take it wherever they wish.

    Its not as if BT are short of money... "BT to freeze pay of 100,000 employees" ... while "Ian Livingston, the chief executive, stands to make more than £6 million in bonuses this year if performance targets are met. This is on top of his basic salary of £850,000." ... Its a corrupt arragant UK government giving millions more to an arragant corrupt boss treating his staff with contempt. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/telecoms/article5890128.ece

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also they are selling a rubbish product. 2Mbits is obsolite now. So do they then come back in a few years time, to take even more money to pay to upgrade it to say 8Mbits ... then come back again and again taking ever more money every few years. Each time taking millions more to pay for incremental upgrades.

      Get serious. Nobody's going to run fiberoptics to every farm on the countryside, if they tried you'd be paying 600 GBP instead of 6 GBP. Many people outside population centers are still stuck on dialup, and ADSL would be a big upgrade. At least if they mean 2Mbit and not "up to" in the week with three sundays. Broadband is probably one of the most disproportionally distributed services, everywhere you can get power and water and phones but 10Mbit+ lines is almost exclusively in big cities.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by h4rm0ny · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Hey, I can afford 50p a month and if it actually goes toward dragging our country into the 21st Century, then I'm fine with it. I don't care if I have to subsidize a few people out in the countryside. The more people that have a decent connection, the better for UK businesses that rely on it. It also inches us toward telecommuting being viable which (a) reduces congestion in and out of the cities, (b) reduces the environmental impact on all of us and (c) lowers housing costs in built up areas.

      But mainly it's just that it's 50p a month. If the government came round all our doors and asked for £6.00 to improve our country's broadband infrastructure, I'd happily stick it in the tin so long as I knew the money wasn't disappearing into BT's (or any other one company's) bank account.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    3. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Its not as if BT are short of money... "BT to freeze pay of 100,000 employees" ... while "Ian Livingston, the chief executive, stands to make more than £6 million in bonuses this year if performance targets are met. This is on top of his basic salary of £850,000." ... Its a corrupt arragant UK government giving millions more to an arragant corrupt boss treating his staff with contempt. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/telecoms/article5890128.ece

      No, its not as if BT are short of money, but why should they suffer the cost of a non profitable market sector? You can already gain access to the last mile infrastructure, but the problem is no third party has done it for these outlying areas. So why should BT?

    4. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by El+Torico · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many people outside population centers are still stuck on dialup..."
      So what? Living in a suburban or rural area has its advantages and disadvantages. If the residents of an area want to have higher speed Internet access, then they can petition their local government to have a referendum in which the local residents determine if they want to fund the necessary infrastructure.

      Broadband is probably one of the most disproportionally distributed services, everywhere you can get power and water and phones but 10Mbit+ lines is almost exclusively in big cities.
      High speed Internet access is a luxury.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    5. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by khakipuce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A fourth possibility is they pay for it out of the cost to the people who need better connections outside of the major cities.

      If you follow that line of thinking then may be people who live in outside major cities should pay more road tax or may be cancer patients should pay more for expensive drugs. We generally have fair minded policies in the UK and recognise that what you loose on supporting others you gain by what they contribute to you. If dairy farmers have to pay more for braodband (and they have to use things like the Cattle Movement Service on line) then they will put that on the price of milk, or go out of business. How about next time you vist Scotland the broadband in the hotel costs 10x as much as in a city?

      What's a stake here is really the ability to distribute internet TV. We will all be better off if TV moves to internet rather than broadcast which requires high energy radio transmission and all the attendant cost. But you can't move to internet only TV unless everyone is on broad band. It would be a lot better to stop the digital TV roll-out and use that money to fund braodband.

      --
      Art is the mathematics of emotion
    6. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Jurily · · Score: 1

      or may be cancer patients should pay more for expensive drugs.

      They already do.

    7. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by duguk · · Score: 3, Informative

      High speed Internet access is a luxury.

      73% of the UK disagree with you:

      UK consumers now believe broadband is becoming as essential a utility as electricity or water, according to a panel of government advisers. Some 73% of those questioned described a high-speed connection as important.

    8. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody's going to run fiberoptics to every farm on the countryside

      Post that here, got modded +1 Insightful. Post that in South Korea, get modded +1 Funny.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    9. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I would presume that, current-government-is-shit slander aside, the point is that the government (and by happy coincidence everyone else) can provide services cheaper if they know that everyone in the country is on the net.

      For instance, (a) mail huge tax form to huge swathes of the population or (b) point population to website, saving trees, money, and postmen's footwear?

    10. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by 16Chapel · · Score: 1

      Please explain - I thought drugs were paid for by the NHS (unless you're talking about state-of-the-art drugs that haven't been picked up by the NHS yet)

    11. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      You are failing to make a distinction between a luxury that you really really want and "I will literally DIE or have a severely impaired quality of life without this". Internet access period is a luxury, the same as cable, or even owning a computer or tv is a luxury. Just because people in the Western world have gotten used to having them to the point where virtually everyone has it does not make it a right or a necessity.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    12. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by El+Torico · · Score: 1

      I read the Research Report to which the article refers, "Not online, not included: consumers say broadband essential for all".
      It appears that the article did not accurately reflect the content of the report.
      http://www.communicationsconsumerpanel.org.uk/smartweb/not-online-not-included/not-online-not-included

      This is on page 4 -
      "2.2 Current and expected future importance of broadband internet at home
      Broadband at home is currently on the cusp between being useful and vital
      The qualitative research found that, at present, it is generally regarded as 'useful' or
      'important', but not quite 'essential', for people to have broadband access at home. There are
      many benefits perceived from having broadband at home, with greater speed and
      convenience of undertaking a range of activities being top of mind amongst these. However,
      the continuing presence of offline alternatives, as well as the possibility of accessing the
      internet elsewhere, prevent those without broadband at home from being seen as entirely
      'missing out'. Thus, while people are perceived to derive benefit from having broadband at
      home, they are less likely to be seen as significantly disadvantaged by not having it."

      This is on page 16 -
      "Respondents in the quantitative survey were also asked how personally important broadband
      at home is to them. This question was asked separately of those currently with and without
      broadband at home, however combining the data shows that, overall, three in ten (31%)
      regard broadband at home as being personally 'essential' and that they couldn't be without it,
      while an additional one in four (24%) perceive it as being 'important' although not quite
      'essential'. Thus, more than half of the UK population (55%) can be considered to place a
      high priority on having broadband at home, although only a minority regard it as vital."

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    13. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by duguk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are failing...

      No *I'm* not.

      73% of the UK believe they have a severely impaired quality of life without broadband; and compare the lack of it to having a lack of fresh running water. That's what the article says, and that's what I was pointing out.

    14. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are welcome to that choice. Fact is with a tax on the broadband connection, you have no choice, if you want to continue having a broadband connection - which is an essential, as the report tells us.

      The timer's ticking - they seem hell bent on stuffing it up as much as possible for the new lot, in the few month's they've got left.

    15. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by stupid_is · · Score: 1

      Nobody's going to run fiberoptics to every farm on the countryside

      Post that here, got modded +1 Insightful. Post that in South Korea, get modded +1 Funny.

      Post that in N Korea, get arrested

      --
      -- Intelligence is soluble in alcohol
    16. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by ammit · · Score: 1

      at least spell arrogant right.

      --
      I argue because it's the internet....and I can.
    17. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by MindKata · · Score: 1

      "fair minded policies"

      You have got to be joking to apply that to this political move. BT are going to gain £170M+ per year from this scam, and in return they are going to give 2Mbit connections! ... and then the directors take the rest of the profits. Compare that with the Broadband in other countries now, let alone where they will be in 3 years from now. 2Mbit connections is pathetic. Its a poor cheap product and then they take the rest of the profits. They are barely giving anything to the people.

      I can accept concepts of fair mindedness but this isn't one of them cases, even though they are trying to imply it is in an attempt to convince and condition people into accepting another £6 loss per year. BT will pocket tens of millions out of this after under investing in the phone network infrastructure for decades. Compare South Korea with the phone network in the UK. Compared even just French Broadband speeds with the UK. The UK is charing a lot of money, giving poor product in return, and then taking huge profits. Now the government wants to give them a few hundred million more over the next few years. Wonderful. Thanks.

      As for Internet TV good luck with convincing people 2Mbits is good enough to replace even just analogue TV with it let alone trying to compete with HDTV quality. (Also thats before you get into the new mine field of the government then wanting and being able to profile each and every TV show you watch to identify anyone who may dare to commit a thought crime against them by thinking the government is greedy self serving arrogant control freaks. Thats a far better reason for the Government to give people Broadband so they can use it to monitor people more closely. They can then gain even more control over people. But hey lets keep giving the people in power ever more power to monitor and then suppress anyone who opposes them. Its not as if they are robbing everyone blind of hundreds of billions of tax payers money to prop up their greedy friends and then coming back again to find even more ways to rob people again. Then they try to say they are doing it to help and clearly some fools even believe them. Hey, if you ever get mugged, remember you are helping them and their way of life.

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
    18. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Well, then I apologize for thinking that you were supporting it. Since you didn't say anything in your first post about disagreeing with the view that it's a necessity, it was implied that you agreed with that 73%. =)

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    19. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Hey, I can afford 50p a month and if it actually goes toward dragging our country into the 21st Century, then I'm fine with it.

      So are you already donating 50p to the government every month for this purpose? And even if you're fine with them deciding for you that you will start paying, why should others who aren't fine with paying that be forced to pay?

    20. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      The amount isn't the problem, it's the principle behind the method. The levy doesn't make any sense and it certainly does not necessarily go where it is supposed to.

      The thing is, if they simply required BT to supply every home then the same thing happens but with an element of free market control. BT would raise it's prices to cover the expense, and would do so in the way that it thinks best suits the market. BT already does this with all their other domestic charges. Using a levy is just the government meddling more than necessary.

    21. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      It would be a lot better to stop the digital TV roll-out and use that money to fund braodband.

      Now that you mention it, £600m of the BBC's funds for the digital switch over are also being diverted for this.

      As an aside, presumably BT are most pleased that they are getting £600m from the BBC just a few days after whining about how the BBC should pay it lots of money to let BT's customers use the internet that they pay BT for.

    22. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      The UK government is dedicated to delivering ever more of it's own services via the internet so that it doesn't have to keep use Post Offices. Broadband to every house is the precursor to how the government expects society to function in the future.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    23. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by akadruid · · Score: 1

      Generally fair? Every thing costs different in different places. Even the really big stuff, rent, food, council tax, etc. It all varies by where you live.

      It costs me £3.5k/year to get a train two stops to work (in London). How about the next time I visit Scotland (or the Isle of Wight, just 50 miles away) a similar journey would be more than 50 times cheaper.

      Petrol costs vary by up to 50% depending where you buy it (800% if you discount the tax).

      A pint of beer costs 4 times as much in some places.

      You try getting a parcel delivered to the Outer Hebrides.

      Broadband is exactly the same. No reason you should pay the same amount to be put on the end of a 10 mile wire to the guy who's got dozens of cables running down his street anyway.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." (attrib. Joseph Stalin)
    24. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by slim · · Score: 1

      Get serious. Nobody's going to run fiberoptics to every farm on the countryside

      Time was they might have said that about telephone lines - but it got done.

    25. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Well the principle of your argument extends to all taxes and any form of socialised health care, education, water and sewage services, etc. If you opposed to the principle with such things as these, then fine as far as consistency of your argument goes (though I disagree), but if you're not against such things, then you're simply making an exception in the case of networking infrastructure. I personally am fine with a bit of socialism in society's basic needs as I can see the very positive effects it has in practice. And I am fine with extending that principle to networking infrastructure. We do it with roads, after all, and the Internet has become nearly as important to our commerce as physical transport is.

      That's my rationale and answer to your question, anyway.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    26. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by squoozer · · Score: 1

      Fair minded policies are all well and good but where do you draw the line? The problem here is the same as with all infrastructure projects: you get diminishing returns and increasing costs as you appraoch 100% coverage. I would guess that given time BT or some other company would get fiber / cable / other decent pipe to between 60 and 70% of the population. I conclude this because we have a cable network that covers almost all large towns and cites now.

      If we pay 10p tax on an internet connection high speed coverage probably rises to 85%, at 20p tax 95%. The last 4.5% account for the next 30p and the final 0.5% are't even reachable with the amount of money the Government will throw at the problem. Personally, I would rather pay just 20p and tell the other 5% to make other arrangements (I live in a town that would get a fast connection without any tax BTW).

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    27. Re:Greedy corrupt control freak UK government by DiamondMX · · Score: 1

      Your post seems to imply that Scotland does not have cities...

  23. Where did we hear that before? by guruevi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh yeah: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Service_Fund

    The goals of Universal Service are:
    To promote the availability of quality services at just, reasonable, and affordable rates,
    To increase access to advanced telecommunications services throughout the Nation,
    To advance the availability of such services to all consumers, including those in low income, rural, insular, and high cost areas at rates that are reasonably comparable to those charged in urban areas.

    We saw where that went.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:Where did we hear that before? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
      Where did it go, exactly? Want to let the rest of us in on the secret? Maybe it's common knowledge to you and your little crowd, but come on, get your head out of the clouds.

      PS in a list like that, you need semicolons instead of commas.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  24. They money will go straight to the Treasury by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "how can we trust these idiots to actually spend the money on what they're levying the tax for?"

    You can't and they won't. Just like road tax goes into the general pot so will this. Its just another way for our failed government to raise taxes.

    1. Re:They money will go straight to the Treasury by master811 · · Score: 1

      You realise this 50p is peanuts to what it will actually cost to provide everyone with broadband right?

      it works out at upto £200mil MAX per year, that is not gonna go very far..

  25. 2Mbits/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HAHAAHHAHA 2Mbits/sec. May be my country is corrupted but I get 30Mbits/s for 17$.

  26. The correct way to proceed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government: ISPs, collect 50p per subscriber.
    All ISPs: No.
    Government: We'll fine you all and shut you all down!
    All ISPs: So you're taking Britain off the Internet? Good luck with that.

    Any ISP which gives in to the tax deserves it. Any customer which stays with an ISP which gives in to the tax deserves it.

    Iran's got the right idea: when you don't like your government and an election doesn't work (or a leader assumes unpopular power without calling one, hello Brown), take to the streets. When veterans at Normandy respectfully greet those who formally shot at them but heckle their own leader, you know it's time for change. Yes, it's all rabble-rousing by the US to get a cruel American puppet from the '80s back in power (daft students don't remember him, I guess), but it works, doesn't it? :-)

    This ISP mess is one symptom of a very big problem. As always, you get the government you deserve.

    1. Re:The correct way to proceed by duguk · · Score: 1

      but it works, doesn't it? :-)

      Nope. Not in the UK. You just get given no rights, beaten and arrested under terrorism charges. Or worse.

  27. Should the rich pay for your TV too? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Why should the rich - or anyone else - pay for your home entertainment? And lets not kid ourselves that broadband is a vital public utility up there with water and electricty , it isnt, despite what some vested interests may proclaim. Apart from a few home workers its mostly used for recreation. Why should we be taxed on that??

    1. Re:Should the rich pay for your TV too? by jim0203 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The rich shouldn't pay for my TV or my internet. To reiterate: I wouldn't benefit if this tax was levied progressively; I'd end up paying more, in all likelihood. That's fair, because I'm more able to pay such a tax than a lot of other people.

      I'm confused as to why people always think that progressive taxes will take money out of their pay packets. Wealth distribution is massively skewed and any fair taxation system would tax the richest and leave the regular people alone.

    2. Re:Should the rich pay for your TV too? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      What do you have against the rich? Are you jealous of people who work hard and so earn more money? Most rich people do not have inherited wealth , they worked damn hard to get where they are so why should they cough up for lazy bastards who can't be bothered?

      Also in most countries the more you earn the greater percentage you get taxed so the richer people do pay more than the poorer. I'm not sure what else you want? Perhaps everyone to earn the same as in stalinist russia? Brain surgeon earning the same as a road sweeper , yeah , that made sense. Not.

    3. Re:Should the rich pay for your TV too? by drsquare · · Score: 1

      The rich take the most out of society, so they should give the most back. Most of them don't actually create an awful lot, they're just parasites. Put their taxes up until they all disappear to asset-strip someone else's companies and gamble with someone else's banks.

    4. Re:Should the rich pay for your TV too? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "Most of them don't actually create an awful lot, they're just parasites. "

      Yeah right, like all those people who started companies that now employ millions around the world. I'm sure you can think of a few dozen.

      Fucking idiot. But don't worry, you'll grow out of your teenage Socialism 101 and get a clue one day.

    5. Re:Should the rich pay for your TV too? by sonicmerlin · · Score: 0

      Millions of companies are started and fail every year. The few who are successful are oftentimes just blessed with good luck and a slightly higher ability to gauge the market. Either way they don't 'work harder' than anyone else. Look, the point is a very tiny % of people control the vast majority of wealth in most developed countries. The accumulation and concentration of wealth in those individuals is detrimental to the general well-being of society, as the money doesn't go anywhere except reside in off-shore bank accounts. Most progressive taxes don't take into account just how much disposable income the very rich have, and how little of it they need to use to maintain their lifestyles. The average person on the other hand, who *works just as hard*, has much less disposable income. These are the people who truly drive a national economy.

  28. Will there be a tax for new computers too? by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since theres now going to be a tax for the underclass and people who are too tight to pay for broadband themselves shall we assume there'll also need to be a tax for these people to be given computers to use on said service?

  29. Disposable Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone on £500pcm has much, MUCH less of it than someone on £2000pcm. And the one on £2000pcm

    a) pays the same tax on the first £500 that the poorer person does, so isn't paying more tax
    b) has enough money to pay for an accountant to reduce or avoid taxes

  30. Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just yeterday NPR had a bit about some kind of tax in Britain called "the license fee" that runs for about 200$ a year for every TV set owned by the Brits. And the money apparently goes to fund BBC. Once you pay 15$ a month to get Brit version of PBS, why not 50$ for all of the internet at full speed?

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Dominic · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not every TV, it's every household. If you own several TVs you just pay the one fee.

      Anyway, I'd still happily pay twice as much if it keeps adverts out and generally stops our TV turning into some US-style brainless mess of right-wing nutjob shouting programmes.

    2. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      If I could pay an extra $15 a month to get internet access with no ads, spam or slashvertisements, I probably would.

    3. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by sakdoctor · · Score: 1

      Moving quickly on from your flamebait title, the licence fee is a stupid example.

      Let's assume you are average and watch 70 days of TV per year. About 11 days of that will be adverts.
      That's 75 cents an hour that advertiser pays network, for the product, ie: you to consume the ads.

      Wow, that licence fee is starting to look like good value. Unless your day job pays less than 75c or your want to cut out the TV all together.

    4. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "A brit version of PBS".

      Hahaha.

      Hahahahahaha.

      God love PBS for persevering in your race to the intellectual bottom of a television market, but PBS is a pale shadow of the BBC, which we don't sneer at, don't find to be either elitist or overly populist and are enormously proud of.

      The licence fee burns a bit, for sure, but the alternative is sponsorship, advertising, or endless subscription drives. The absence of adverts on major mainstream channels also limits their pervasiveness in the competition.

      Live here for a while before you assume we are blindly and uneducatedly being taxed for little reason.

      On your central point, I mostly agree, actually. I think the licence fee comparison is not wholly implausible, though I am rather less certain it will work as well.

    5. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by arethuza · · Score: 1

      I know it is a TV license, but I would happily pay the license fee just for Radio 4 (OK apart from Moneybox).

    6. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by locofungus · · Score: 1

      I would pay the licence fee (for BBC radio 3 and 4) if TVL (television licensing) weren't such complete pains.

      Interestingly, it appears that the more uncooperative you are with them the less they hassle you. (Perhaps not surprising in that, AIUI, they actually achieve all their convictions due to self incrimination)

      But the thought of the anguish it would cause if I bought a licence to support the BBC and then didn't renew it at some time in the future is sufficient to ensure that I'll never buy one. (I've also never owned a TV)

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    7. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      except they would gladly take your extra money, then still find ways to incorporate things that are really advertisements, but technically not in some unnoticeable legal detail.

    8. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by oojah · · Score: 1

      I used to have a TV, but stopped watching when I was writing up my phd and never really got back in to it. When the renewal came round I realised I'd watched maybe half a dozen programmes in a year and so decided not to renew. A bit later I got the expected "Are you sure you've not got a TV?" letter, which I replied to. I've since heard nothing. I think that was a year ago February. So occasionally TVL aren't complete pains in the bum.

      --
      Do you have any better hostages?
    9. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ten TV channels, eleven national radio stations and 46 local and regional radio stations, plus one of the most popular websites in the world, all of them free from adverts (in the UK) and pledge campaigns - it's a bit more than PBS.

    10. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, riighttt...
      Although, in this case, there's a grain of truth.
      The fee is per household, and it's a license to receive broadcasts, not a tax to own a TV set (the licensing authority accept that my daughter uses her TV purely for watching DVDs, so she doesn't pay for a license). A license for colour reception costs about $230 p.a. (black-and-white reception costs about $80 p.a. at today's exchange rate - assuming that you actually still have a set that can do that). And the reason that there's a grain of truth in the license fee being grudgingly accepted by Brits is that it's the direct reason that the BBC has (a) been able to operate as a national and international broadcaster, independent of both government and vested commercial interests, for three-quarters of a century, and (b) been able to sustain a level of production values that most stations and networks in the States would, frankly, give their eye-teeth to have the finances and independence to even begin to approach. Which in turn is why the license fee has not only survived for so long but also been copied as a model for public broadcasting in quite a few other European countries. Added to the fact that the Beeb, funded by the British viewing public, is also the world's largest broadcaster, likening it to PBS is roughly in the same league as saying that Bill Gates isn't short of cash.

    11. Re:Brits love paying tax, so let them pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The BBC is a global service my God, I wish they let us people in other countries pay for it. I would. Here we have a curious situation, morons running news channels have turned them into little more than reality tv shows and 'entertainment' channels. They all sound like propoganda for coke *except* the government run news channel. That is some crazy shit. CNN reporters being suspiciously like Fox news reporters' got me nervous and the BBC is the only channel I trust. Your tax dollars are being put to good *global* use.

  31. Satellite internet not good enough? by slashbart · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In France you can get 3.6MB/s satellite internet for 40 euro per month. So why would you pull cables? Only hardcore gamers will be in trouble, ping times of 600 ms are typical. But then, keep the gamers in the city please :-)

    1. Re:Satellite internet not good enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      greece, 6MB for 10 euro per month, with the help of the EU.
      i'd say it's more probable than not that similar offers exist in france too.

      i'd be happy with 1MB per month if the pings get low enough.

    2. Re:Satellite internet not good enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a monthly cap of 4.8GB, you can't download anything. But it's still very good at this price since it includes TV and phone. Many people would love to have this in rural Canada.

    3. Re:Satellite internet not good enough? by ammit · · Score: 1

      They were talking about satellite as one of the solutions, I forget what the project was called now but I think that this will be the option for people way way out.

      --
      I argue because it's the internet....and I can.
    4. Re:Satellite internet not good enough? by pimpimpim · · Score: 1

      In Germany, I get it via the mobile phone network. Exactly which century is the UK trying to even up with? It won't be like the 21th century there for a long long time, if this 2mb dsl is their plan for the future.

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
    5. Re:Satellite internet not good enough? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People like to upload as well as download though, especialy with stuff like Google Wave, Opera Unite and such in the near future.
      We want the internet to be decentralising, and satalites arnt good for that.

      They would, however, be an excelent subpliment, if ISPs could mass-broadcast the biggest static sites online based on demand projections. (and then cached more localy to the users...thus freeing up huge amounts of bandwidth over the backbones of the internet).

  32. Label the Carter Report 'defective by design' by QuatermassX · · Score: 1

    The Carter Report is a fatally compromised blueprint for subversion that attempts to extend government control into a surprisingly vast array of areas.

    1. Television. The existing licence fee is an outrage when the BBC via BBC Worldwide make heaps of money and yet refuse to make available their back catalogue for the benefit of the entire nation (well, they do but for a steep price). The report suggests we preserve the licence fee but siphon more off to commercial and quasi-commercial broadcasters?! Insane. Cut the licence fee in half, force the BBC to sell off some channels, let the broadcasters who can't afford to broadcast go out of business forthwith, open the iPlayer to ANY AND ALL who wish to broadcast through it (or just give it up to iTunes and Apple).

    2. Broadband. Universal broadband is a terrific notion, but a telephone tax seems grossly unfair when there are MANY ways to extend high-ish speed internet access to the masses outside the M25. Why not refund the spectrum auction billions to wireless providers and compel them to build-out LTE so that it covers the entire nation? Is that any less insane than the current proposal?

    3. Internet privacy. I well understand the government sucking up to Big Content, but surely we have learnt from Sarkosy's defeat in France that a three strikes law would be nearly impossible to enforce without some serious violations of one's privacy. But it's ok if ISP's snoop and not the government? Disgusting and typical of the Labour government that brought us nearly indefinite detention without charge, a national identity register and ID cards, etc.

  33. Taxing landlines by d-r0ck · · Score: 1

    They're taxing landlines, so simply drop your landline and avoid the tax.

    This report seems to have a lot of similarities in some sections to the reports coming from other countries.

  34. Two things by Movi · · Score: 1

    There are only two things sure in life : Death and Taxes

  35. Funny? by gouthamv · · Score: 1

    All Insightful, Interesting or Informative where the fuck are my funny comments?

  36. What's wrong with sharing files? by naich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really do not like the way that most news outlets say that "file sharing" is illegal. It's not. Sharing *copyrighted* files is but in itself, the act of sharing isn't. The distinction is an an important one as producers of open source and even some musicians use sharing to their advantage, but it seems to be getting increasingly lost in the noise.

    The danger is that the credibility of these new models will be eroded over time with the repetition of the general concept that sharing is wrong.

    1. Re:What's wrong with sharing files? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, sharing copyrighted material isn't illegal.

      Please don't buy into the lies spread by the big media companies.

      Sharing material where it is prohibited by the terms of the copyright is illegal.

      Sharing material where the terms of the copyright allow you to do so, isnt.

  37. It doesn't matter, anyway by Toy+G · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They can say what they want, but next year the Tories will win and scrap most of this plan.

    The Tories are not in bed with telcos, credit-card manufacturers and "creative industries", they have different sponsors (oil companies, "old money", etc). The flow of pork will be redirected accordingly. This report is hardly worth the digital paper it is printed on.

    --
    -- Let's go Viridian.
  38. tax the 1/3rd by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 1

    the 1/3rd who will be getting broadband because of this tax should be the ones paying for it...

  39. The views on copyright in the report by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    I thought one of the most interesting parts of the Digital Britain report was the commentary on copyright and related subjects, which took a reasonably realistic and balanced view IMHO, e.g.,

    • Copyright infringment for profit is viewed as theft.
    • Fair use needs updating, but this is heavily restricted by Europe-level regulation at present.
    • A lot of people who infringe copyright do not realise that what they are doing is illegal. Most people are not intimately familiar with copyright law.
    • Most people will obtain content through legitimate channels if they are convenient and cheap, so such alternatives should be promoted.
    • Business models must keep up with new technology; various alternative models, such as Spotify's, are acknowledged.
    • "Rightsholder" is not assumed to be the same as another role such as "artist" or "distributor".

    Of course, some of the measures and timescales they propose to support these things are rather unrealistic, but I'd be happy if we at least started moving in the right direction: working in Europe to fix restrictions on fair use, going after persistent pirates (but only with real evidence and a court order to identify them) rather than those who just don't know how the rules work, and so on.

    My two big disappointments with this section were that it didn't consider the possibility of more radical changes in the longer term, e.g., replacing copyright with some alternative form of exclusive rights more in the artist's favour than the middleman's; and that it didn't consider the copyright term extension problem (though this is perhaps unsurprising given the government's quiet U-turn on that question a few months ago).

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  40. No, wrong. BT was privatised because of the Tories by fantomas · · Score: 1

    "BT was a public company, the reason it was privatised was exactly because it wasn't perceived to be very good"

    With all due respect I think you need to unpack that sentence a bit. I don't think BT was privsatised because "it wasn't perceived to be very good", I think one of the main reasons it was privatised was because the government of the time - the right wing conservative party - adhered to a strategy of privatising public companies whereever possible.

    (In 1979, the Conservatives, driven by an ideological preference for the private over the public sector, and justifying the policy on the basis of the scale of investment needed if the UK was to remain a global competitor in communications services, decided that telecommunications should be fully separated from the Post Office. By 1981, the British Telecommunications Act was passed, and the service became British Telecom in October that year) source: wikipedia

  41. As George Harrison once said by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

    If you drive a car, I'll tax the street,
    If you try to sit, I'll tax your seat.
    If you get too cold I'll tax the heat,
    If you take a walk, I'll tax your feet.

    Now my advice for those who die
    Declare the pennies on your eyes
    'Cause I'm the taxman, yeah, I'm the taxman
    And you're working
    for no one but me.

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  42. BT shill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Judging by your posts in this discussion I can only guess you have some vested interest in protecting BT. I can't understand why anyone else would come out with such comments from your other post as "BTs mandate only extends to universal service for phone systems and 14.4Kbit/sec capable lines. Stop moving the goal posts.". I mean really, what decade are you living in suggesting it's acceptable that they only have to support a 14.4kbps line and that we shouldn't ever up that?

    But I digress, the real reason for my post was to point out that you haven't responded to his point. He pointed out that BT owns the backbone and this is why bandwidth costs are so rediculously high in the UK because BT are farming profits on it.

    You then went on to the cost of wholesale lines - sorry but what? What the fuck has the cost of wholesale lines got to do with the cost of bandwidth on the backbone and the profits BT are reaping in there?

    Here's some real figures. The cost of a 622mbps L2TP connection from BT (i.e. the source of bandwidth costs) is £1.029 million per year as of December 2008. Prior to December 2008 the cost was roughly 25% cheaper. The technology hasn't increased in price, uplink costs from BT to the rest of the world haven't increased in price, so BT have added an extra £250,000 profit on to each 622mbps uplink an ISP has.

    These companies still have little choice than to uplink to BT via these connections meaning LLU is irrelevant to the discussion. Contention on exchanges is really not a problem, upstream bandwidth is and that's where BT is holding the UK's internet future to ransom.

  43. Common carrier and the UK by Xest · · Score: 1

    I believe no such thing exists in the UK.

    This is why ISPs could freely implement deep packet inspection, phorm and so on without even asking anyone first as opposed to the US where the FCC etc. investigated usage of DPI in trying to disrupt Bittorrent.

  44. "Guarantee" is a very strong word by jimicus · · Score: 1

    Just noticed this bit:

    The plans form part of the Government's Digital Britain report, which also see the UK guarantee connections of 2Mbits/sec for every citizen by 2012."

    Does this mean that if they fail to meet this guarantee by 31 December 2012 we can all claim a refund on the tax we paid?

  45. However they spin it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and however small an amount it (currently*) is, it's simply yet more tax by another name.

    *You can bet that, once in place,it will still be going years from now, long after the original purpose has come, gone and been forgotten (and will doubtless have been boosted to a far more substantial amount). If there's one thing that the Treasury doesn't do, whoever is nominally running the country, it's to give an inch on dropping sources of tax revenue

  46. I totally agree by copponex · · Score: 1

    Any country that wants to inhibit their own growth by sticking to some ridiculous definition of modern life is a welcome development. It means all the little kids who grow up in the UK countryside will be no competition for my kids twenty years down the road.

    Cheers, mate! Your stupidity is appreciated.

    1. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      So, by NOT crying and thinking that having a Ferrari, the latest Apple toy, a $10 million dollar mansion, and the latest trendy clothes are "necessities", I'm stupid? You sir, are a spoiled rich brat who's never had to work for anything in your life.

      Get a goddamn job and start paying your own bills and you'll learn real quick the difference between a necessity and a luxury.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    2. Re:I totally agree by copponex · · Score: 1

      I've had a job since I was 13. Lived on my own since I was 18, and I had very little help from my parents, since most of their lives, they have been drug addicts. But I appreciate your heart felt concern.

      If you can't see the difference between the infrastructure of communication and a Ferrari, then I'm afraid you don't understand the difference between necessity and a luxury. Ask any young child if they think learning computer skills will be and important part of their future, and see what kind of response you get.

      More communication promotes openness and knowledge. Openness and knowledge promote education and progress. But it seems like you would prefer living in countries that discourage investment in such things. So, where are you thinking? Iran? Saudi Arabia? Remember to set your clocks back 500 years when you get there.

    3. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      You're incapable of seeing the difference between "having a better life" and a necessity. A necessity is food, water, shelter, and (if the climate where you live dictates it) clothing. That's as far as the list of necessities goes. Having a life beyond mere survival is in fact a luxury, even if you don't want to accept that it is.

      Internet access in any industrialized country is NOT expensive and people should not be forced to pay money so that someone else can have a better luxury than they currently have.

      Oh, and I've had a job since I was 10 and paid for virtually everything I've ever had since then, just a little fyi...

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    4. Re:I totally agree by copponex · · Score: 1

      I used to live in a paper bag in a septic tank! And when I would get home, our mother would kill us, and dance about on our grave, singing hallelujah.

      Kidding aside, you are free to choose to live in a society where people do not give a shit about their society, or where people do. To quote Adam Smith:

      No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.

      Despite your pretend hardships, if you grew up in a western country, you are living above and beyond the lifestyle of the vast majority of the world, due to the infrastructure provided to you by your society. Roads were once considered luxury, as were telephones, banking systems, running water, sewage systems, public transport, education, public firestations, etc. If you really seek to reject their help, do as I have suggested, and leave. I'll even chip in for a one way ticket.

      Once you arrive by yourself, and like the singular Swiss Person Robinson, construct your own environment, unencumbered by the burden of your fellow man, let me know how things go, alright?

      Thanks, Toten... you're a diamond.

    5. Re:I totally agree by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Get a goddamn job and start paying your own bills and you'll learn real quick the difference between a necessity and a luxury.

      Ironically, when I was a student in the uni with no real money of my own, I was a rabid libertarian. Once I started to earn money, the more I got, the more I moved leftwards. You can see the end result in my sig.

    6. Re:I totally agree by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Internet access in any industrialized country is NOT expensive and people should not be forced to pay money so that someone else can have a better luxury than they currently have.

      If I take your argument to the extreme, then I could argue that even for necessities (such as healthcare - at least, most people in the UK believe that it is a necessity) then no one should be forced to pay for others to get it. Imagine how it would impact those with medical conditions requiring expensive treatment. I suppose that already the case in the US.

      I think the distinction between necessity and luxury is quite spurious anyway. In a developed country, I expect people to aspire to more than just meeting bare necessities.

    7. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Yes, jeez, imagine the horror of people actually being responsible for themselves and having to take care of themselves. Why would you possibly want to do that when you could just leech off those with more money (well, for the time being, until the government finally taxes it all away after a couple centuries and everything collapses)?

      Some people, like me, are foolish enough believe in things like freedom. Apparently you're not one of them and would rather kiss the butt of someone like Castro or Stalin, just so that you can be lazy and not work hard while taking from those who did work hard.

      As for medical care in the US, it's not nearly as expensive as the media makes it out to be (big surprise there, the media lying and blowing things out of proportion -- unheard of!). For a typical single person, you can get decent health insurance that will cover anything truly expensive for about $40 a month. With as much money as the typical uninsured person spends a month on cigarettes, they can easily afford to buy at least basic health insurance for themselves. The problem is that they'd rather keep wasting money on things they don't need (alcohol and tobacco) and cry that the government should force people who made better choices to pay for their health care for them.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    8. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      This is why Slashdot makes me sit and go "wtf?!" from time to time. You'll scream bloody murder if a company or government wants to tell you what you can do with your software or hardware, but yet you cheer them on when they want to take away your freedoms and money. No one is responsible to anyone else (excluding parents being responsible for their children, of course).

      The joke is that the people like you promoting socialism / communism claim that people like ME are greedy for merely wanting to keep our liberty and keep what we rightfully earned through hard work. It is YOU who are greedy by wanting your life to be improved by forcefully taking money (and liberties) from people who worked harder than you and you're jealous that they have more.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    9. Re:I totally agree by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Internet access in any industrialized country is NOT expensive ....

      Do you actually know how much it costs to get connected to the internet if you live in an area of rural Britain? Is it not the case that in rural areas BT charge you the cost of laying telephone cable to your property if it is excessive? I know they used to. This would make internet access very expensive to install. Mobile phone signals are also pretty sporadic in many rural areas to this cannot be relied on either.

      ... and people should not be forced to pay money so that someone else can have a better luxury than they currently have.

      I personally believe that all children should be educated. I do not believe that it is a luxury even though no child will die from not going to school. I also do not consider a childs education to only happen in schools.

      When I was growing up children were expected to spend time in libraries reading and improving their chances in life. In rural areas roving libraries were an important part of letting working class rural children have access to books. Now some people consider books to be a luxury, and to an adult they largely are, but not to a child.

      In the world of tomorrow that our children will have to inhabit, having grown up with access to the internet at home is also going to also be vital in childrens education. The fact is that even now being unable to use the internet is major disadvantage in the job market as more job are solely advertised online. In future the internet is going to become even more vital to fit in with society.

      A major factor in this is government information. More and more information released by government which we need (ie - information on what is legal or not) is only going to be available online to save money. Those services that used to be provided by rural post offices are going to have to be provided some other way soon as no company is going to leave them all open just for convenience when they are losing money.

      This is all just today. I have no idea what this country will be like in 20 years? Do you?

      Oh, and I've had a job since I was 10 and paid for virtually everything I've ever had since then, just a little fyi...

      Just a little made up bullshit more like. The largest single expense I have is my rent, were you paying rent at 10? If not then someone was supporting you. Even if you were paying rent at 10 you can be damn sure it was not market value, since at 10 you are unable to legally work so would never earn enough.

      While you have probably been a great deal more self-sufficient than some people, bear in mind that you must of also had plenty of support, not all of it financial.

      I know in my case that I was allowed free access to the internet from a young age since I could go and play overnight in a research lab where my mother worked as a cleaner. This helped foster an interest in computers, and helped me end up where I am today.

      I would like to see my kids grow up in a country where every child has the same opportunities. Depriving some kids of home internet access just because their parents cannot afford it does not help anyone in the world to come since children who come from deprived backgrounds are far more likely to turn to crime.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    10. Re:I totally agree by sonicmerlin · · Score: 0

      What makes you think rich people worked harder than the lower or middle classes? Do CEOs who maintain the status quo of their companies but get paid millions in salaries and bonuses 'work harder' than the average factory worker? How about the average university researcher who makes 3 times less than industry scientist?

    11. Re:I totally agree by DiamondMX · · Score: 1

      What makes you assume people get their opinion on healthcare from the media - I get my opinion on the US's ludicrous healthcare from friends of mine who are victims of the system.
      And these are normal, healthy people, who suffer from the same sort of occasional illness that I do - and yet they will avoid going to the doctors over some things they shouldn't because it can cost a fair bit, and because of how insurance works (premiums) and because on rare occasions some bureocratic mixup puts them in thousands of dollars of debt.
      Everybody gets sick, everybody needs healthcare.
      Don't charge the people who get unlucky and need healthcare more.
      Don't charge the poor for the privilege of not dying - or else some of them will not be able to afford it.
      The US healthcare system is fucked, evil and greedy, deal with it.

    12. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      If your friends are "normal healthy people" who suffer from "occasional illness" then they shouldn't be paying more than $50 (absolute tops) for a doctors visit and then maybe up to $100 (most likely about $30) for medicine. Therefore, either your friends are lying, your friends aren't "normal healthy people", or YOU are lying.

      People who get sick more will likely pay more because -- SHOCKER!! -- they use more services / need more medicine. These things cost money. Wow, who would've thought that?

      As for "charging the poor the privilege of not dying" we actually have free (well, free to poor people, the idiot schmucks like me who actually work for a living pay for it) treatment for any serious health problems for people who can't afford it at any ER.

      Now for the thing you idiots always ignore because it destroys your argument completely -- the US does most of the drug research. Do you realize how much money it costs to do research, drug trials, and get government approval for drugs to be sold? I have an uncle who used to work for a pharmaceutical company and only 1 out of 9 drugs that they develop end up getting approved for use. That means that 88.89% of all the money they spent on developing other drugs has ZERO return. The ONLY way for those companies to stay in business (and make new drugs) is to charge enough on the drugs that do get approved that they can make a profit. Also, the skills and education required to do this work are far from common, therefore the doctors and scientists working for them are, by necessity, paid more. Who would go through 10 years of school for $60,000 a year when you could get just as much for 4 years of school? No one. If you want smart, highly educated people, you have to give them a reason to go through the hell required to get that education.

      You sir, are fucked, evil, and greedy. You want everything to be free without working for it or doing anything to deserve it. You think that others should be forced to work for your benefit. To paraphrase Office Space, "you know, the Nazi's had Jews to work for their benefit". Want to be a little bitch and cry that I mentioned Nazi's? Fine. How about this, colonial southerner's in the US had African slaves to work for their benefit. Like it or not, what you want IS a form of slavery. Just because in your "utopia" (note sarcastic quotation marks) people would get paid a small pittance doesn't make them any less slaves when most of the reward for the work they do is taken away for the benefit of others.

      Oh, want a fun anecdote about the "evil" health care here? A guy I used to know when we were kids got out of college recently, no job yet, but just to be safe he paid for not-so-great $40 a month health insurance. Then he got massively sick with the worst case of ulcerative colitis that the doctors had ever seen. They had to do massive surgery multiple times. He's been in the hospital now for about 4-5 months straight. Guess what. That crappy $40 a month health insurance paid for all of it. Now if he'd been like the uninsured people crying for communist health care, he'd have spent the $40 a month on liquor and tobacco and then he'd be in deep shit. However, he decided to make a smart decision and pay a small amount for health care and everything's working out fine for him now.

      But you know, how can you possibly fight an enemy if you don't make up lies so that others will help you destroy them. The funny thing is, the only reason that they're your enemy is your jealousy that you aren't the one making that much money. I'm not making that much, but I accept that I could have gone to school and been a doctor, yet chose not to. You need to quit crying over your bad choices and take responsibility that the life you have is the life you made -- you and no on else.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    13. Re:I totally agree by DiamondMX · · Score: 1

      Wow, such a long post - virtually no content - one godwin, one '[Needs Citation]', one 'Muhaha I have money', one 'Go USA, screw the rest of you' and one argument that works against you more than for.
      Oh yeah, that last one was your main point: if drug trials are so expensive, then maybe they should be government funded rather than paid for by companies, since everyone benefits from them.
      And the real reason for your post is subtle, but there - you're just worried that socialist health care might make you a little communist (and are unaware that you already are a little communist, and a little socialist).
      So yeah, my opinion is that people who can afford should share a little of that with those who cannot.
      Your opinion seems to be that people who cannot afford should be seen and not heard.

    14. Re:I totally agree by sonicmerlin · · Score: 0

      You are aware drug companies make insane amounts of profit, right? You're a sad, sad fool, you know that? It amazes me you decry the media for their supposedly overblown estimation of the cost of healthcare, but base your assessment of US healthcare off of a few personal anecdotes. You know, there are in fact numerous scientific studies done on the topic, all of which point to gross inefficiency and expense. You make it sound like the vast majority of people don't work and live off of the labor of others. But if that were true then how would the very rich make any more money? They charge the hard-working lower classes for services, and become rich off of the plebeians. National wealth and GDP isn't produced from thin air. Your rants are so ridiculous I can't even feel annoyed at you, only sorry that you live in such a narrow-minded world.

    15. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Again, you bring no actual argument other than "I want free stuff" to the discussion. So common of socialists / communists. I never said anything about me having money, because I don't. I'm a recent college graduate who spent the last few years making $8 an hour and now I'm doing short term contract work until I can find a full time position. But once again, you use lies to try to say "see, this guy is just an evil rich person who wants to hurt poor people". Again, so common of socialists / communists. You prey on the greed of the typical person as well as their jealously against anyone who has more than they do to get them to side with your cause, while wanting their money and possessions for yourself the whole time (but of course never telling THEM that they'll have to "share", you just lie to them and tell them that they'll only receive).

      I'm well aware that the US is socialist and is always going further and further into that abyss. We've been that way ever since the 1930's, which is why it's such a joke that we put so much effort into fighting the socialists and communists during WWII and the Cold War, when we WERE them, just not as extreme. However, I will never be a socialist or a communist. I believe in freedom, justice, and being responsible for yourself and your own actions. These are all foreign concepts to you and they aren't ones that you can learn from a book or in a classroom. They are part of who you are. Some people, like you, are born greedy. You're only capable of thinking in terms of "it benefits me, therefore it is good". Would having government controlled health care make my life easier in some ways (not having to hassle with getting insurance, not having to pay a monthly bill, though I still WOULD be paying for it.....or do you think that tax money doesn't come from citizens?), but it's not right for someone else to be punished in order for my life to be made easier. I have no right to your money or other property, just as you have no right to my money or property.

      my opinion is that people who can afford should share a little of that with those who cannot.

      No one is arguing against people voluntarily sharing -- there's a word for that: charity. I myself give to charities when I have the extra money. I also give money to homeless people when I have the spare money and meet one. However, what you are arguing for is NOT charity. You are arguing that the government forcefully take someone's money and give it to someone else. There's a word for forcefully taking someone's money -- theft.

      My opinion is that people who cannot afford health care should take responsibility for WHY they cannot afford it (or choose not to afford it). No one forced them to do drugs. No one forced them to drop out of school at 16. Those are choices that THEY made and now that they have to suffer the consequences of those poor choices, they're sitting there crying "no fair!" when they made the decisions that led to their current situation.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    16. Re:I totally agree by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Put down that copy of Marx's collected works, get a job, and you'll see why mooching off others is bad. Try reading something like Frederic Bastiat or an Economics textbook. Don't worry, I know you won't, which is why I'm not bothering to write a long response to you. You live in a narrow-minded world of "anyone who has more than me is evil" and your greed will never let you see more than that.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  47. And who tells the regulator what reasonable is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, that'd be BT...

  48. Python reminder by nsayer · · Score: 1

    I saw this and was immediately reminded of the MPFC sketch where Terry Jones is talking to his colleagues about other things that could be taxed besides smoking and drinking. The sketch ends with Eric Idle saying, "Well, it'll certainly make chartered accountancy a more interesting job."

  49. Suprised?? I'm not. by ammit · · Score: 1

    Broadband is fast becoming essential and even if as another user has said - this plan gets scrapped, it is inevitable that another plan of this ilk will get thought up. You need it, they'll tax it, and with the state of the UK network compared to other countries, no suprise there really. BT actually makes a massive LOSS on its broadband connections and until its 21CN upgrade is rolled out they're frankly screwed when compared to LLU services. BT can't offer things like Annex M, they can't offer engineered broadband and they are selling products such as broadband with an SLA to try and claw back some of the market share....which just isn't happening. I don't think most people are below 2mbps, most people are on around 3 or 4 I'd say. Satellite is a waste of money for rural areas - one tree in the way and you're fucked. 2mbps for every citizen by 2012 just won't be met in my view, no way, and to my knowledge nothing about broadband has ever been guaranteed - least of all speeds!! Would be interested to know what they are going to measure this guarantee upon!! Just because BTs database SAYS you can have 2mbps certainly doesn't mean you're gonna get it, and even then you may well be synced up to your exchange at 2mbps but you certainly aren't going to be downloading at more than 1.8 if that is the case! Bollocks I say.

    --
    I argue because it's the internet....and I can.
  50. Cable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its only an option in an area provided with a cable service.

    In many areas its easier to get BT broadband than cable. I shouls know, I live in a populous, affluent part of the UK (upper Prem Div footballer type area, if you get my meaning) and Virgin Media won't touch us with a bargepole. Anyhow, Virgin is the second media company after Sky who's profits I prefer not to contribute to.

  51. I'm gonna quit paying the tv licence by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    I rarely use trhe tv for anything but games or dvds. So I'm ditching the telly for a big ass monitor and using my desktop to play movies and hook my consoles up to the monitor.

    I hope they come by to try to get me to pay so. Can tell them to get bent.

    1. Re:I'm gonna quit paying the tv licence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did so at the beginning of the year. I was not watching the (live) TV much anyway... For live football (soccer in the US) I go to a pub nearby and have drink and food there.
          they keep sending me this letter threatening with investigation and (if caught) legal action and prosecution. I keep telling them through their website to stuff their threats up theirs ...

    2. Re:I'm gonna quit paying the tv licence by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      Same here. I don't want to watch Prime Minister's questions and sports are better at the pub. If ever there is something I want to watch on the BBC (happens once or twice a year) then I'm more than happy to wait for it to show up on iPlayer which the BBC clearly states that you don't need a TV licence for it.

  52. Not Pointless! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not Pointless is Taxes Taxes & Tyranny!

    How come the UK is still a monarchy? Stop complaining about Iran Elections and Wake up put down your government of tyrants!

  53. WiMAX by Niris · · Score: 1

    Whatever happened to the idea of WiMAX? Setting up big towers every so often and having wireless going with signals strong enough to reach out for miles. Seems to me that this would be a lot easier to do than direct cables everywhere.

  54. Yeah, Right by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    so it plans to use the 'broadband tax' to pay for the final third by 2017

    Yeah, right. By the end of this you can count on the broadband providers ensuring that the government and taxpayers pay for ALL of it -- while they continue to record large profits.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  55. 2mbit? by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    Is 2mbit still broadband? Normal people have 6 mbit ADSL lines in their homes and this is the lower end. Ok in some regions they only get 4mbit out of it. But 2mbit is a very small broadband connection. In cities they go up to 16, 30, 100 mbit. So when implementing fiber optics in the countryside they should aim for 2gbit instead. By 2012 this would be more appropriate then 2mbit. 3 years ago people used 768kbit and this was the upperclass today 6/4 mbit is the lowest value. However, in some regions they only get 768kbit. but when you ever worked with such a line you know calling that broadband is a lie. and by 2012 2mbit will be nothing like broadband.

    And by the way. The privatized telcoms all over the world so they get cheaper prices and they got them. Ok they do not invest in the infrastructure and press the last out of the old stuff they got paid by the public. How could they ever think that a commercial company would act in the best interest of the public? Now they have to fix it with taxes. How stupid is that? Take back the infrastructure intpu public hands.

  56. in the words of ananananan anaa ... k ... aaa by KingBenny · · Score: 0

    what's his name? FUCK YOU (yes, very subtle, i have to admit, but considering what's happening, subtlety doesn't seem to help)

    --
    Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?