Deposit Checks To Your Bank By Taking a Photo
Pickens writes "The Mercury News reports that consumers will soon be able to deposit a check by snapping a photo of it with a cell phone and transmitting an encrypted copy to their bank. Although some critics contend paperless deposits are an attempt by the banking industry to eliminate 'float,' the standard one- or two-day waiting period between the time someone writes a check and the time the money is actually taken out of their account, actually remote-deposit capture started out as a way for big companies and financial institutions to process huge numbers of checks without having to ship them around the country. 'Our customers are becoming more and more tech-savvy,' said an SVP for mobile banking at Citibank. 'We're trying to support those people on the go.' Although the process adds a new wrinkle to concerns about fraud and the privacy of financial data, banks and the technology companies helping them say they have largely overcome these concerns. Another bank SVP said, 'For many institutions struggling to raise deposits and differentiate, this is an outstanding offering they can roll out inexpensively [note: interstitial]. It's a sticky product.'"
Or what if US just stops using inferior checks and just wires money like rest of the world? It's also possible to even push money in to credit cards directly, in addition to normal bank wires. Checks are insecure, inconvenient and pretty useless in today's electronic world. For non-electronical purposes you can just use cash.
Those are those paper thingies that nobody seems to accept these days aren't they?
Just what I want on my cell phone...a picture of a piece of paper that has my checking account number and bank routing number on it. ::eye roll::
Living With a Nerd
Another technology where the US is the world leader!
Go USA! Go USA!
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You have been able to do this with USAA for a while now. Snap a photo with your iPhone, and the money is in your account instantly.
USAA has offered "Deposit@Home" for years. Instead of taking a photo you can just scan the check and upload it. The only problem is they require you to have a credit card with them as well to qualify for the service. Hopefully, if other banks offer this service for free than USAA will change that policy. I hate having to mail in checks and sit around for two weeks waiting for them to deposit it.
-==- Buy a Mac and leave me alone!
I've been doing this for months using USAA's iPhone app. When I showed my mom, she went out and got an iPhone and started using it. Before that I used their deposit@home service to scan checks on my computer. Beats driving to the bank just to deposit a check.
-TheDawgLives suckitdown
USAA lets me scan a check for instant deposit using a Windows browser, a Java applet and an attached scanner.
I'm a Linux kind of guy and, sadly, I have not found a way to make it work on my Ubuntu and Suse systems. But, it works great with my Windows laptop and it's simply the next best thing to direct deposit.
Obviously, a good secure app for smartphones (hopefully one is coming soon for Android but they've only announced for iPhone so far) will be a step beyond the scanner approach.
I kind of like the idea that someone hands me a check, and by the time they have closed their briefcase I have already made the deposit. No more canceling. It would be interesting to see if they can determine whether the check is good or not, and send instant feedback.
The next step is going to be depositing cash. I would love to be able to quickly scan my cash into my account, and then tear up the paper money (honors system). Hmm; gotta think that one through a bit more.
it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
First off, why would people be critical of eliminating float?! This is the worst part of using cheques -- sort of like making a "credit" purchase on a debit card. If I'm paying someone, I want them to take the money out of my account NOW so that my balance updates immediately. Of course, no one really takes cheques anyway except for leasing offices and the like -- people who know where you live without a shadow of a doubt. I only ever write cheques for my leasing office, which is why I'm still on the same box I've had since I was 18... which reminds me, I sort of need to get some more.
Most likely you could talk your bank here into issuing a check for you if you ask them nicely, but it would almost certainly be more expensive than a straight electronic transfer.
On the other hand, somebody likely had fun and made a modest amount of money developing that check scannin app, so the effort I guess is not totally wasted.
-- That grumpy BSD guy - http://bsdly.blogspot.com/
The bankers say they want to eliminate "float" while using the float scam on their customers. They do all their internal transactions electronically, yet when you deposit a check it is the next day or longer before your money is available. Meanwhile they're collecting interest on YOUR money.
I deposited my tax return this year, and was not able to access the funds later that afternoon, although they were profiting. I had to wait until the next day to get my money; meanwhile they collected interest.
The bankers call "float" a scam, are all bankers scam artists?
Free Martian Whores!
I mean this as a genuine question: why is the US so far behind Europe in this?
I haven't seen a cheque in years. Is it too expensive to move everyone over to electronic transfers (surely it's cheaper to get rid of cheque processing)? Too difficult to change the habits of a large population quickly? Concerns about fraud? Plain unwillingness to change? It can't be the recent banking crisis because we had that too...
Been doing this with USAA for months now with their iPhone app....
I can take a photo of a $20 note and deposit that in my bank account.
I have had this option with usaa.com for almost a year now, and it's GREAT. As for the photo, it is NOT saved in your phone, ever. Once the bank accepts the images, it instructs you to write VOID on the check and shredd it. Quite nice to be able to drop a check in within minutes of receiving it, and use it too!
How do they solve the photoshop problem?
Some credit unions offer this service as well; I'm using Alliant Credit union's eDepositplus and its working great. You just need to donate to a PTA or certain charities to join, not hard at all.
I've been doing this on my ipone for months
FOXTROT UNIFORM CHARLIE KILO
I hardly ever use checks these days. Can I just take a picture of some cash and deposit it instead?
and this guy whips out this fat roll of cash and drops a $100 to pay for a 25 cent newspaper. while the attendant was yelling at the guy that he couldn't take anything that large, i whipped out my iPhone and snapped a quick pic of the guy's cash wad, and 25 seconds later i had $5,230 in my checking account! woohoo!
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
...or even SAW one, was in 1997. And that was in the 19th century country Ireland. I really didn't think anybody still used checks.
You can already do this at USAA Bank. My sister has had this option for a few years now. USAA has recently added the ability to snap a photo and make a deposit from your iPhone.
There is very little future in being right when your boss is wrong.
Not only do you get some sort of possible bizzare nerd cred for using DEC's old credit union, but just like USAA, you've been able to deposit via check for about 3 years now. Sure DCU has no snazzy iPhone app, but, damned if i've ever lived near one of their banks in my lifetime.
As much as this raises privacy concerns, it's a good step towards eliminating paper check processing. Everyone knows checks are pretty much things of the past - most people in the current generation pay all their commercial bills with electronic paymens. Only person-to-person debt settlements or gifts are done through checks by anyone under 35 or so. Remote deposit capture has been around in large businesses forever, and is even more prevalent with Check 21 now.
Checks are old-fashioned, but what can replace them in the US? In the current banking system, giving out your account number for wire transfers isn't secure. I think Europe has figured out a way to do EFTs securely (chip and pin cards? PIN-based wire transfers?) Here in the US, I think a lot of people don't think of wire transfers as a way to settle "normal" debts. The image that comes to my mind is of secret numbered Swiss bank accounts and multi-million dollar transactions, and I'm all for getting rid of checks. Plus, wire transfers in the current banking system cost a lot of money to perform. You have to find an easy, safe way, including authentication of both parties, to transfer funds that is just as easy as writing someone a check.
Banks probably love this too. They have to process even fewer paper checks, and there will no longer be an excuse to have as many bank branches.
We are in the process of rolling out this same sort of program at our company as well (as I've been building about a dozen servers to support it). We've had the ability to deposit by mail for ages and this is the next logical step.
With most of our userbase being military and deployed to locations where they cannot access any branch services at all. Our userbase has become tech savvy enough to support a system like this. The largest impediment to implementing a system like this has been having the tech easy enough to use a "non-geek" can perform the tasks necessary without needing a large amount of training.
To those saying "What if I want to deposit counterfit checks". Well several systems are in place to prevent or at least mitigate that damage. You are only allowed to deposit up to a certain amount via the system (and have funds immediately accessible), the checks are processed real-time and won't be accepted without several validity checks passing and the account money is being collected from also happens as close to real-time as possible. Remember, just cause you deposit a check doesn't mean it can't bounce, that money is not truely in your account until funds are transferred from the check writers account. If you have those funds available for use immediately, it's because your financial institution trusts you to now deposit bad checks.
The the comment above about "great, just what I want, images of checks on my phone". The application itself handles taking the photo and no local copy is retained on the phone after the process is completed. (The image of the check is still available on the company's servers for review just like if you mailed in checks or deposited them via our branches.)
It is about the cryptographic signing. Finally banks understand that cryptography offer better proofs than hand signatures ! It was about *ucking time !
The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
Say that company X issues a check to a Mr. Victor Timothy, who we'll refer to is VicTim, for short.
So, all I need to do is take a photo of VicTim's check, and I photo-deposit it into my account, Then VicTim deposits the paper check into his account, it gets rejected for already having been processed, and it is left to him to fight it out with the company and his bank?
My how crime has evolved...
Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
So, what security measures keep this from getting abused like any other system?
At least when someone forges a paper check, there is a chance of getting fingerprints off of it.
Our customers are becoming more and more tech-savvy
Then why the hell are they still using checks?
This is like adding a tow package to the front of your car so you can pull it with a team of sled dogs.
OMG, how is the parent not a freaking 5!?!
USAA has had this capability for months, now you run a story on how citibank is PLANNING to have this capability.
Pay attention people.
I don't know about Europe, but in the US banks eat the cost for someone vacuuming out a personal account. Businesses are on their own, however. See Krebs on Security for fun details.
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My financial institution has offered scan-and-deposit for years.
There is one catch - if you don't mail in the check within 10 days they'll roll back the deposit.
You mean if you want to give your friend $50 for something you owe him/gas money/share of the house bills etc it costs you $25 to transfer the money from your account to his? Or the same if you want to move money from one bank account to another account (held in a different bank) ?
If this is the case, wow. To be fair I don't know your banking system and maybe where I am (the UK) the bankers make their money some other way but if the above is true, that's brutal. Most people here just transfer money around through internet banking. I think "Wire transfers" are the same as this but maybe they are an older, guaranteed form of transfer, perhaps you can explain?
Lots of folk here would freak out if internet transfers cost money, it's how they move money around. I lived in a rented house a couple of years ago and the old fashioned landlord insisted on cheques. We had to show a new 25 year old housemate how to write a cheque as he'd never done one before in his life...
Some companies (banks making car loans comes to mind) charges a fee to PAY ONLINE. Seriously. But @ only 2.9% interest, they've got to make money somehow, right?
For this reason, I wrote a check every month to the bank for my car. The fee would have added an additional 5% or so to my monthly payment.
Hmmm. Wire transfers are popular in Europe - no problem there. However, as someone who has lived in Germany, Italy, UK, and the Netherlands, I can say beyond a doubt that the European slashdotters have been a bit well...naive and laughable in this thread. Europeans especially older ones definitely use a piece of paper which has their account number, the amount to be paid, and their signature for money transfers. The affluent European countries (certainly the four listed above) send out special paper checks to their citizens for bills, etc. It is a piece of paper with your account number, the amount to be paid, and a place for your signature - in all measurable ways a "check". i.e. The goverment wants a 60 euro tax for using the roads, guess what, you see a check. The government wants a contribution, you see a check. You sign it and drop it off in the mail or at your bank.
And on wireless transfers in Europe, the problem (uh duh) is that many banks use relatively insecure systems (i.e. single factor - just a password). Many people I know don't use them frequently because they are aware that keyloggers and other hacks are rampant.
Who really writes checks anymore? the only one i ever write is for rent, and when im at the store i do find myself rolling my eyes when someone is writing a check...get a debit card like the rest of the world!
I heard a news report on Chicago radio that a guy in California got a speeding ticket that was sent to him via the mail. It was one of those new "camera" set-ups that got him, where a camera is positioned along the highway, sans officer. The camera took the picture of his speeding car & tag number. A letter was generated by a computer & sent to him with the PHOTOGRAPH of his car speeding and the date & time of the offense. The letter went on to state that he had to send in a fine of $40. The story went that the guy was so mad that he sent back the letter with a PHOTOGRAPH of a check of $40. A week later he got a letter back from the police. He opened up the letter and inside was a PHOTOGRAPH of a pair of handcuffs!
Nowadays, the police would just forward the photo of the check to the bank...
Take a shot of your ten dollar bill, encrypt it, send it to your bank. Great stuff. Saves all that bother of carrying large amounts of cash everywhere you go.
I love technology.
So why not completely eliminate the checks, leave the money orders/certified checks around for those who need them, this will eliminate the 'float' immediately?
It's an outdated technology, don't we know how to wire money at this point?
You can't handle the truth.
I wish I could use them here in Sweden. Wouldn't it be elegant and different to take out a check book when paying for something? I think it would. However, checks are so unusual here, that I don't even know which banks offer them without large fees. Does anyone know?
Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
Great, now banks are going to spend more money analyzing the checks to make sure they're not photoshopped.
1.) Tithe at church
2.) Trying to reimburse a friend/family member for more than $50
3.) Paying my gas bill. (That stupid company charges $3 for internet payments. Jerks)
4.) Setting up my direct deposit at work
I use a check fairly regularly. Credit card companies still charge a fee per transaction, so not all retailers accept them. (The dry cleaners near my home doesn't accept credit cards, and I'm in a major city).
I hate checks. I wish they would disappear, but I haven't seen a great alternative.
Yet.
Photoshop.
Seriously, there is no way to determine that a check picture is authentic or not in the age of digital photo manipulation ESPECIALLY with how low-quality most cell phone cameras are. I think this is a ridiculous idea.
USAA has been doing this for some time now. Most of USAA customers (military personnel and families) aren't around a local branch, mainly because the only branch is in San Antonio. They were the first bank to allow faxes of checks to be sent in, then when the iPhone came out, they had an app to take pictures and upload. It's a very helpful service, and they rarely get the credit they deserve. Yet no mention of them anywhere in the article or the comments? Boo.
-Bob
This is not "will soon be able too". USAA already has an iPhone app that you can take a picture of a check and have it depositied instantly, then you void the check.
What disturbs me about this process:
1) Having my bank routing info on someone else's cell phone.
2) Trusting that said person to shred my cheque correctly after photographing it and having the deposit approved.
It's mostly the old farts writing checks, and I mean *old*. I'm 44 and I've been doing online bill pay since 1999 with Yahoo and then going to my credit union's own system when Yahoo dropped the service.
I keep a book of checks around for big ticket items like home improvement projects or car down payments. For groceries and other relatively small expenses I just use a credit card that I pay off each month. I have my whole life routed through one card that gives me gift certificates. There's also "check cards" and most places let you use an ATM card right there in the store. We actually have quite a lot of options now that I think about it.
Maybe checks were more ingrained into the USA? We still have a cottage industry of companies that will do custom checks with photos or user selected artwork. I once thought about getting checks with satanic symbols on them in the off chance that periodically some religious person at some company would be too scared to cash it. :-)
Writing a check is the only way to transfer money for free. Online bill payment is basically writing a check that the bank prints and mails for you (I know because I had one returned to me once). A credit card is only good at a store, you can't pay to an individual, and it costs the store money to accept it (you don't know this because the store is required to eat the charge and not pass it on to you). Paypal requires your payee to have a paypal account, which is not always an option for nontechnical people, and there are small fees there too. A wire transfer is very expensive (~$25 paid by you to send, and the same amount charged to the receiver), so is not economical most of the time. Cash is bulky if you have to give a lot and you may get some attention from the FBI for "structuring withdrawals". A certified check is fast, but is also expensive, ~$20. That leaves checks, which are still free. Sure, the float sucks, but unless you want to pay, there is simply no way around it.
I just did it through USAA mobile - pretty slick! It helps because my bank doesn't have ATMs to deposit through, so now I don't have to wait for checks to get to them through the mail!
USAA has been doing this for years. I've been scanning my deposits for a few years now. The iphone app lets you take a picture and I assume the forthcoming android app will do the same. Its about time the rest of the banking industry caught up.
USAA does this already. Now, if my bank would let me take a photo of cash and deposit that into my account...
I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
This is actually a great idea. In France checks are widely used, generally by elder people but still. I hate to have to wait until Saturday to get to the bank and wait for 15 minutes to drop a check. And no, you can't send them my mail. It might represent privacy concerns to have a picture of your check sent online, but with proper encryption this should not be a bigger issue than buying something with your credit card online
I swear Officer, these are not WMD, just plain French cheese...
USAA customers have been able to do this with their mobile phones for quite a long time now. They've also been able to use scanners and software at home to do it for even longer (years).
I wrote a check last Fall that was imaged imperfectly by a company that scans (and destroys) checks. As described above.
The company got paid when by my bank, but the bad image prevented reconciling the transaction. They sent my account to collections, and nasty letters started coming. The imaging fail rate is lower than their payment default rate, so from their POV I was trying to skip on a $34.00 bill. Everyone sounded suspicious and pissed as I tried to clear it up.
It took about a week to figure out what happened, and to get them to admit they'd been paid They were even grumpy when I asked them to call off the collectors. So I agree, checks have jumped the shark. If the banks stopped issuing them, I'd be happy.
cheers for info on what "wiring money" means -over here in the UK we don't use the expression, it is USA-English, at most people use it colloquially just to mean transferring money via technology somehow.
I must admit I am still not sure what it means, how it is different from doing an internet bank transfer sitting on my home computer and logging in to my bank account and transfering £100 to my friend's account or the electricity company's account or whatever? Is "wiring" money going into a bank and asking them at the counter to set up the transfer and send it through their system?
has destroyed more people under the guise of 'helping'.
Stop using checks, this will force people to budget better; however this means less money for banks.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Europe (and Asia) in every . last . thing . on . earth ?
Answer: STUPID, ideologically blinkered, ultracapitalist/fascist public that votes against their own interests aggressively, continuously, and with tremendous joy, each believing that they will one day be the CEO of a major corporation or investment firm with six Bentleys and a pony (despite the fact that they are an unemployed plumber right now), and wanting to preserve every last advantage for themselves on . that . day .
STOP . AMERICA . NOW
In the UK folk will just drive to a cash point machine (ATM) if they need more money out for small amounts. ATMs are pretty well in every settlement. People plan ahead if going out to the islands or somewhere really remote camping. Internet is pretty well everywhere here so with non-time critical transfers that's usually an option ("when I get back to my friend's house tonight I'll get on their computer and send over the money into your account"). Credit cards are popular for non-trusted payments as credit card companies here insure all purchases over about $80 - you get scammed by somebody and they'll pay you back everything over the initial 80 or so. Government and public service advice is to pay for online purchases with credit cards as you're insured against scamming (and I guess there's a trail they can work with).
Does anyone else remember the old story (probably apocryphal) that made the email rounds a few years ago? Apparently a British driver ran a traffic light and his license plate was photographed by the traffic cam. He received a photo of his plate in the mail, along with the traffic ticket. As a lark, he made out a cheque to the authorities, snapped a picture of it and mailed them the photo of the cheque. A couple days later he received another letter from the cops. In it was a photo of a pair of handcuffs. He mailed them the cheque, along with a note thanking them for their sense of humor.
I work for a small law firm that does a lot of real estate.
Client wants to buy a house.
Typical deal goes like this:
1. Client wires us the funds. The wire transfer usually takes several days.
2. I call the bank constantly asking if the deposit has shown up in our account yet.
3. I type up the checks from a form that someone else just typed and printed out for me showing me who the checks get made out to and for how much.
4. I fax a request to the bank for the official checks.
5. I drive to the bank with the checks I just typed, made payable to bank, for the amount we need the official checks in.
6. Since the bank never bothered to process our fax, I wait while the official checks are typed up and processed.
7. I drive downtown to the closing with the official checks so the deal can finally close.
Now imagine that this is just one small firm, doing a few small deals, and this process is taking place all over the country...! The amount of gas and energy I spend driving checks around is unbelievable. What year is it?
The fact is we make enough money around here to wipe our butts with it. That is why my boss lacks the motivation to increase efficiency.
But oh my gosh, what year is it?
In my opinion credit cards are way more secure than cheques.
If anything happens with my credit card, it's not my money that's gone. The bank may say I owe them, but meanwhile I actually still have my money. And since I have more money, I have more options.
Whereas if there is cheque or debit card fraud, it's my money that's gone. So I will have to jump through hoops to get my money back. If I don't have enough spare money left to jump through all the hoops this might be a problem. If the person did a good cheque forgery, I might have problems getting the money from the bank as quick and easily as you did, or even at all.
I don't know why you get charged fees and interest for paying credit card bills on time. Over here in 3rd world Malaysia I don't get charged if I pay on time. Transferring money to a different (e.g. competing) local (not internatonal) bank account costs about USD0.60. International transfers cost more and require more hassles.
Kind of interesting that US bank customers get treated so badly and yet US banks still got huge bail outs.
Lastly, transferring money by taking and sending pictures of cheques with a cellphone is ridiculous. I don't see how that can cost the banks less than "electronic" transfers that are done in other countries around the world. The latter requires minimal human intervention (if the transaction is not flagged as suspicious by the system).
That still does not solve the issue of unreadable handwriting. In my days, I have seen some handwriting that was so bad it almost induced me to a hypnotic state.
https://www.usaa.com/inet/ent_utils/McStaticPages?key=bank_deposit USAA Has been doing this already and even has Iphone app
I would never write checks if there were some other way to send money to the government. Of the 63 checks I've written in the past 5 years, 47 of them went to the state or local government. And half the rest probably went to someone that wanted a copy of a check to setup ACH (though why I can't just copy the account number is beyond me).
What's particularly sad for me is that in some cases -- for example, paying withholding tax or collected sales tax through my business -- I am required to use ACH to pay the state. But when I go to file my personal taxes or renew my vehicle registration I have to use a paper check. And don't even get me started on the number of sub-$50 checks I've had to write to file forms and whatnot; around here the county government essentially won't take cash (I'm sure they would if I whined enough, but they sure don't like it), and they won't even look at credit cards, so every time you file form with a $18 fee there's another paper check, which must be made out separately from the one your wrote 5 minutes ago for the last form.
USAA's bank division has been doing this for months with their iPhone App and it works quite well.
Although some critics contend paperless deposits are an attempt by the banking industry to eliminate 'float,' the standard one- or two-day waiting period between the time someone writes a check and the time the money is actually taken out of their account
How about eliminating the other kind of float, where the bank gets a free loan of your money for the period of several days between the time they take it out of the check writer's account and the time it gets "cleared" to the depositor's account.
Imagine the worth1000 Photoshop contests you could do with this ;-) "Biggest deposit by scratch-created check"...
Computer Science is all about trying to find the right wrench to bang in the right screw. -T.Cumbo?
USAA has been doing this for years.
Been doing this with USAA and a scanner for a couple years now. USAA also has a phone app for both Android and iPhone and possibly for Blackberry.
Im a troll because I disagree with you.
For the same reason that paperless electronic voting is a seriously bad idea; s/he who controls the database controls your ass.
USAA allows account holders to take a picture of a check with an iPhone and has for about a year. Now if I only had an iPhone... .
USAA also has deposit@home, you can scan a check with yer handy dandy scanner and e-deposit it e-electronically without going to the bank. One could email you a jpg of the endorsed check and you could deposit it without the hassle of postage, if you were so inclined.
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USAA has been doing this for quite a while. Their iphone app allows remote deposits.
One of my favorite ideas (though I'm not with USAA): https://www.usaa.com/inet/ent_utils/McStaticPages?key=usaa_mobile_iphone_main
Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
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Checks serve as physical evidence. I get my canceled checks mailed to me with each --print-- copy of my bank statements. I do not have to rely on a server or other records that are out of my control.
I have had a few instances where companies --public and private utilities, municipal agencies like parking enforcement and hospitals-- have contacted me with erroneous claims that I have an outstanding unpaid balance. In each case resolving this in my favor was simply not possible until I was able to provide them with the copy of my check and the bank's cancellation stamp. If I hadn't been able to do this, I'd have paid around $2,000 to cover bills that I'd already paid once.
I have had to do this for claims that were over six years old, claims which had already been successfully disputed with the company, yet not updated and were sold at a discount to some schmuck debt collector who didn't demand verification of the claims. I've been able to do this for accounts that were drawn from banks that no longer exist. I've been able to do this for accounts that I had closed years ago, and so would not have been able to access my past account records.
If my choices for archiving financial information comes down to: (1) print material in my possession, (2) digital material in my possession, or (3) digital material out of my possession, I prefer print to digital, and possession to non-possession. While a bit cumbersome, it has simply saved me money.
If someone sends the same photo to 5 banks, how long do you think it will take them to catch on?
A digital photo of a check is non-fungible. What's to stop someone loading three photos of the same check, and getting credited three times? If a bank accepts the digital copy once, what's to stop it accepting it n times? The USA banking system sucks - a friend of mine recently "wired" money for a payment and had the monet deducted from her account, only to learn that her bank had taken the "wire" only as a request for payment, and the bank subsequently manually filled out and sent a check by regular mail that promptly got lost in the post...