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Ma Bell Stifled Innovation, AT&T May Do the Same

An anonymous reader writes "AT&T recently announced it plans to acquire T-Mobile to create the largest wireless network in the US. If the deal is allowed to complete, it will create only three major players in the industry with Verizon being a close second and Sprint being a distant third. Sprint, along with consumer rights groups, have already cried foul. They argue that AT&T's proposed acquisition will stifle competition and innovation."

354 comments

  1. Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ever heard of "Bell Labs"?

    1. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of "Bell Labs"?

      Yeah, I've heard of them. Name ONE useful thing they've ever given us?

    2. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by GKThursday · · Score: 3, Insightful

      C

      That's something we'd really miss if they left. . .

    3. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by jrmcferren · · Score: 5, Informative

      I can name two really quick. Transistors and UNIX.

      --
      sudo mod me up
    4. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of "Bell Labs"?

      Apparently not :) The collective memory of many slashdotrati doesn't go further back than the early google/amazon times, and only superficially so. Talk about Altavista and Lycos and that's just the stuff of legend. As for Bell Labs? For the collective fools, the universe didn't even existed back then!

    5. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Zerth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ever try to buy a 3rd party phone back in the day without paying an extra monthly fee for the privilege of hooking it up to the Bell system? Or buy a phone at all, for that matter, instead of leasing it for an exorbitant monthly fee?

      That kind of shenanigans paid for all that innovation.

    6. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by the_hellspawn · · Score: 1

      Background radiation

      --
      "The laws of science be a harsh mistress." --Bender
    7. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by DigiShaman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here's a compiled list from a linked website. URL below.

      Data Networking

      Since the transmission of the first facsimile in 1925, Bell Labs has explored ways to use networks to deliver more than just voice traffic. In the late 1940s, researchers demonstrated the first long-distance remote operation of a computer by connecting a teletypewriter in New Hampshire with a computer in New York. Throughout the '80s and '90s, Bell Labs worked to increase modem speeds and pioneered the first trial of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology. Today, DSL is becoming a popular way to transform regular copper phone lines into high-speed data connections, giving consumers faster access to the Internet.

      The Transistor

      Developed in 1947, as a replacement for bulky and inefficient vacuum tubes and mechanical relays, the transistor revolutionized the entire electronics world. The transistor sparked a new era of modern technical accomplishments from manned space flight and computers to portable radios and stereos. Today, billions of transistors are manufactured weekly.

      Cellular Telephone Technology

      In a paper in 1947 Bell Labs was the first to propose a cellular network. The primary innovation was the development of a network of small overlapping cell sites supported by a call switching infrastructure that tracks users as they moved through a network and pass their call from one site to another without dropping the connection. Bell Labs installed the first commercial cellular network in Chicago in the 1970s. Since then Bell Labs has continued to innovate in the wireless area, recently creating digital cellular telephone technology offering better sound quality, greater channel capacity, and lower cost.

      Solar Cells

      While there were theories and activities to harness the sun’s energy dating back to the 1800s, Bell Labs, in 1954, was the first to actually build a device that used the sun’s power to create practical amount of electricity.

      Laser

      The invention of the laser, which stands for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation,” can be dated to 1958 with the publication of a scientific paper by Bell Labs researchers. Lasers launched a new scientific field and opened the door to a multibillion-dollar industry that includes applications in medicine, communications, and consumer electronics.

      Digital Transmission and Switching

      In 1962, Bell Labs developed the first digitally multiplexed transmission of voice signals. This innovation not only created a more economical, robust and flexible network design for voice traffic, but also laid the groundwork for today's advanced network services such as 911, 800-numbers, call-waiting and caller-ID. In addition, digital networking was the foundation for the convergence of computing and communications.

      Communications Satellites

      Bell Labs was the pioneer in communications satellites. In 1962 it built and successfully launched the first orbiting communications satellite (Telstar I). Telstar was unique in that it had the ability to receive a signal, amplify it, and then transmitted it back to elsewhere on earth . . . which is, after all, the core of what a communications satellite does. This technology allowed telephones calls to be bounced from coast to coast and around the world. The satellite was powered by Bell Labs solar cells and transistors – two other Bell Labs pioneering inventions.

      Touch-Tone Telephone

      First introduced by Bell Labs in 1963, touch-tone replaced rotary dials. This ushered in a new generation of telephone services and capabilities including voice mail and telephone call center applications. In a recent survey of Americans, touch-tone dialing was named the most important business communications advance of the last century.

      Unix Operating System and C Language

      The Unix operating system and the C programming language, closely intertwined in both origin a

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    8. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That kind of shenanigans paid for all that innovation.

      And we were far better off for all that innovation.

    9. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by MadKeithV · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, there's that, but what else has Bell ever done for us?

    10. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of "Bell Labs"?

      Yes, I have heard of Lucent Technologies.

      They managed to avoid becoming part of the new AT&T by merging with Alcatel.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    11. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Troll

      What, that's not enough? You are so spoiled. If it wasn't for them, you wouldn't have Internet access for there would be none. Even the home PC could have been set back another 10 years or more. The transistor changed everything.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    12. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Virtucon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, the detection of the Background Radiation Signature from the Big Bang.

      Bell Labs also didn't stifle innovation, they created lots of things that affected people's lives. The Buisness side of AT&T ran it as a pure monopoly and that's why we had a huge anti-trust case leading to the breakup of AT&T originally. Now we have the divested baby bells buying up the parent (SBC buying AT&T and then becoming the new AT&T) but in reality having three carriers for Wireless in this country is a bad thing.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    13. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      And it's been 30 years since they've done anything useful. Those base inventions don't make up for the amount of consumer abuse that they have caused, or will cause if this deal goes through.

    14. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by MadKeithV · · Score: 1

      What, that's not enough?

      No, we want more asbestos! (Two hints: 1. Monty Python's The Life of Brian. 2. The Simpsons. )

    15. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God forbid you speak of Gopher or Usenet. How about this 300 baud modem from 1964?

    16. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Solar cells.
      Cellular telephones (they proposed this in 1947)
      Lasers
      Communications sattelites
      Digital signal processing
      CCDs
      Radio astronomy

      You were just being a jerk, I know.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    17. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by fatherjoecode · · Score: 2

      Not positive, but I think MadKeithV was paraphrasing Life of Brian:

      "All right. But apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system, and public health... What have the Romans ever done for us?"

    18. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      And it's been 30 years since they've done anything useful. Those base inventions don't make up for the amount of consumer abuse that they have caused, or will cause if this deal goes through.

      Prove this.

    19. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Kenshin · · Score: 3, Funny

      We got transistors from the alien craft that crashed at Roswell.

      Don't they teach you anything in school?

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    20. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read "The Master Switch" by Tim Wu. Bell absolutely stifled innovation. Things like packet switching and answering machines (just to name a few) were buried by AT&T for years because they had the ability to disrupt their highly profitable business.

    21. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever try to buy a 3rd party phone back in the day without paying an extra monthly fee for the privilege of hooking it up to the Bell system? Or buy a phone at all, for that matter, instead of leasing it for an exorbitant monthly fee?

      Yes, so did lots of other people. I also ran my own extra phone outlets. Then again, I also got shocked at a friends who had crossed the yellow/black power lines with the red/green signal lines, so I can understand their concerns. Besides which, the "shenanigans" you mention were ended before the break-up. The main shenanigan going on was overpricing interstate technically, inter-area code) long distance to subsidize local long distance.

      Post break-up we had innovations like slamming, where people were assigned to long distance carriers charging 10 times the going rate against their will, and monthly charges for the privledge of being able to call long distance.

      .

      Which isn't to say I'm against the break-up, the long term net effect has been positive, but there have been plenty of issues and there really hasn't been much innovation in the local market created by the break-up. VOIP & cable-company alternatives are competition now, but saying they arrived because of the breakup is a stretch (helped perhaps, because the ownership of the wires in your house had been carified, etc).

    22. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 2

      And AT&T gave us C++

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    23. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      300 baud! You bourgeoisie.I had to play Hunt the Wumpus with my TRS-80 with its 110 baud phone muff modem.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    24. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by travisb828 · · Score: 5, Informative

      That AT&T died in 2005 when it was bought by SBC. The new AT&T is SBC with the AT&T name, and Bell Labs was spun off in 1996 by the original AT&T to become Lucent. Lucent was then merged with Alcatel to become Alcatel-Lucent. Meanwhile the Bell Labs Holmdel Complex is sitting vacant.

    25. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Gee, Captain Literal, you're going to get a stiff neck if you keep watching humor fly over your head like that....

    26. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Yes, a research division that the US federal government forced AT&T to fund as a condition of being allowed to keep their monopoly.

      --
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    27. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Peristaltic · · Score: 1

      If there's no flying car, I'll pass.

    28. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by kenh · · Score: 1

      Bell Labs innovated, AT&T, the Gov't sanctioned monopoly was, uhm, a monopoly. The two are not the same thing, and the ability to buy a third-party phone wasn't that big a deal "at the time". Western Electric made nearly any phone you could want, and they sold "interface boxes" for those you wanted to buy from third-parties (like answering machines, etc.).

      AT&T had a GUARANTEED profit that was calculated off of expenses - that is why they poured so much money into research back in the day, they got a couple pennies/a nickle back in profit for every dollar they spent on infrastructure, billing, and research.

      --
      Ken
    29. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just because they produced some innovative ideas (and they did, which I don't want to marginalize) does not mean that they didn't stifle innovation from others through anti-competitive practices. Otherwise, we could make the same argument of any monopoly that has an R&D department, even as they're squashing all of the innovative startups that have ideas which would completely change the game.

    30. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by mspohr · · Score: 1
      Bell labs (like Xerox PARC) was a fantastic institution which created many advances and some of them actually escaped since they were insanely good.

      However, the old "Ma Bell" was firmly in the "you can have any telephone you want as long as it is black" camp. "We're the phone company, we don't care; we don't have to care".

      --
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    31. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by josepha48 · · Score: 1

      Wasn't there a reason that AT&T was broke up in the first place?

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!

    32. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by metalgamer84 · · Score: 1

      Its not 2015 yet. Think McFly, think.

    33. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by metalgamer84 · · Score: 1

      The ends shouldn't justify the means.

    34. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      I worked for AT&T labs (some of the old bellcore guys) and at least as of 10 yrs ago, they were broken up for all intents and purposes. no more hires, reqs went away and people just plain left. huge brain drain.

      bell labs does not exist in any real sense anymore. hasn't for well over a decade or even more.

      telcos are NOT innovating anymore. well, unless you mean stealing money from us for 'texting' which costs them exactly $0.00.

      oh and the spying. they are highly into DPI. perhaps that's a 'kind of innovation' (rolls eyes).

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    35. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Cornwallis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and "in the day" everything worked. On the rare times when it didn't if you called for repair it was fixed usually within an hour. I miss that.

      I also miss talking to Ma Bell techs who knew the system from top to bottom. Nowadays when calling for service you get handed off to multiple dunderheads who, while reading from scripted responses, haven't a clue how the system works.

    36. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      super batsnatches always would ruin things.

      (bumped a wumpus. the wumpus has moved!)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    37. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by alostpacket · · Score: 1

      How would someone prove a compnay stifled innovation? Sure they created inventions for themselves and their customers. But it seems that it's a generally accepted tennent of captialism that multiple companies fighting each other would reach those goals much faster. There clearly is evidence of them hurting some innovation in the phone market as well (CarterPhone). But how do you judge the sum total of these things? I don't think competeting lists of inventions vs anti-consumer behavoir on an internet forum is sufficient to justify anything.

      So yeah, this is not directed at you, but this conversation got off topic fast.

      Bell Labs is great, but is it worth it at the cost of having only one company control it? Is it worth not having 10 smaller labs? Is it worth the price gouging of the consumers? Isn't hogging innovation sort of like stifling it?

      Anyways, as a T-mobile customer, it looks to me like they are poised to stifle competition, especially with how they have dealt with Android devices and considering their plans to kill-off T-mobile's 3G spectrum block to put LTE on there.

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    38. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by mrclisdue · · Score: 1

      Is it still early where you are? If so, get some caffeine into you, pronto.

      If it's not early, you'd better wean yourself from those drugs.

      Holy whooooosh, batman.

      cheers,

    39. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      What, that's not enough? You are so spoiled. If it wasn't for them, you wouldn't have Internet access for there would be none. Even the home PC could have been set back another 10 years or more. The transistor changed everything.

      "Aw, peace. Shaddup!!"

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    40. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot Infoseek!

      Seriously, it's sad, even in Canada when you ask a newbie tech what they though of Nortel and they say huh, who?
      Sad, sad. All they care about is the iPhone...

    41. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 2

      And it's been 30 years since they've done anything useful. Those base inventions don't make up for the amount of consumer abuse that they have caused, or will cause if this deal goes through.

      The Bell System divestiture, or the breakup of AT&T, was initiated by the filing in 1974 by the U.S. Department of Justice of an antitrust lawsuit against AT&T.[1] The case, United States v. AT&T, led to a settlement finalized on January 8, 1982

      It's been 37 years since the antitrust case was filed, and just over 29 years since it's conclusion. I'll assume you are smart enough to put together why funding for R&D disappeared around that time period.

    42. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Idbar · · Score: 1

      It's really hard to prove they stifled innovation. But these companies have been slowly moving from goods to services. Their labs don't seem to be producing as much IP in the past years, and from what I see... they haven't innovated much in "services" too. Particularly, customer service.

      The thing is that as much as they want to defend these companies, their production of goods (like those of Bell Labs, Telcordia, Motorola) has been decaying because many CEOs/managers have found that services bring more profit (charge for applications, text messages, air time, etc). They're not tangible as goods so they can charge as they please. Particularly, if there is no other carrier with the infrastructure to compete against them.

    43. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by ChiRaven · · Score: 2

      Or maybe the cellular telephone? I served briefly on the product team that introduced cellular telephony to this country, at Illinois Bell, back in the 1970's.

    44. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Ever try to buy a 3rd party phone back in the day without paying an extra monthly fee for the privilege of hooking it up to the Bell system? Or buy a phone at all, for that matter, instead of leasing it for an exorbitant monthly fee?

      Yes, so did lots of other people. I also ran my own extra phone outlets. Then again, I also got shocked at a friends who had crossed the yellow/black power lines with the red/green signal lines, so I can understand their concerns.

      You had four wires? Parent is referring to a time a little before that. Best to get off his lawn.

      But seriously, he's not talking about just pre-breakup. It's the time back up till the early-to-mid seventies when you really couldn't buy a phone instrument above board. If you managed to get one, you had to hide it in the fridge if the Bell repairman ever came to the house. Here's a somewhat satirical take on the situation.But you really didn't want to let the phone company know you did any repair or installation. They considered all the phone system their property. That included not just the COs and the lines running around the country and through your neighborhood, but the drop to you house, and even the wiring and the instruments in your home.

      True you could buy a fancy phone instrument -- well not really -- you could buy a fancy housing for a phone instrument. The guts remained Bell property and leased, not sold.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    45. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by cpu6502 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      >>>Ever try to buy a 3rd party phone back in the day without paying an extra monthly fee for the privilege of hooking it up

      And modems:
      Bell/AT&T kept modems at a slow 1200 baud from the 1950s to the 1980s. Innovation was "stifled". You were not allowed to use any other kind of other manufacturers, but as soon as the Government ordered them to standardize & allow third-party phones/modems, the speed skyrocketed from 1200 to 33,000 in ten years time.

      Per inflation, if the AT&T monopoly still existed, the cost of long distance calling would have risen from 50 cents to 120 cents/minute. Or maybe held steady. Instead the government forced competition (Sprint, MCI, etc), and the price rapidly dropped to 5 cents per minute.

      --
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    46. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Actually, the work on transistors that AT&T did was previously patented I believe (FETs), and they just expanded on that work. A guy that left AT&T for Texas Instruments invented the silicon transistor, and TI was the first company to mass market them, so I'd give TI more credit. IMO Bell Labs did more for the laser than they ever did for the transistor.

      The problem isn't that monopolies typically don't invent things that make them more money, it is that they selectively invent them and crush perceived competition in various ways, like buying them and killing their innovations or price fixing below cost to drive them out of the market (like Standard Oil). Bell saw magnetic tape as a threat, ended it and buried the research. Bell saw UNIX as a way to make lots of money by crushing the competing product, multics (I think that was the name) was bloated and slow.

    47. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 1

      Ever try to buy a 3rd party phone back in the day without paying an extra monthly fee for the privilege of hooking it up to the Bell system? Or buy a phone at all, for that matter, instead of leasing it for an exorbitant monthly fee?

      That kind of shenanigans paid for all that innovation.

      Yeah, I remember that. While I agree that generally monopolies are a bad thing (or have great potential to become so). Bell didn't seem as bad as it was made out to be. Once the divestiture was finished and we had choices and could hook up phones we ourselves purchased; somehow everybody I knew had noticeably higher phone bills. I also remember some of the phones that were available for purchase back then were of extremely poor quality.

      So let me summarize: [sarcasm] we were free to choose a different phone carrier, at a higher cost. Purchase our own phone, which may have been of the same quality at best. Or ended up purchasing several that were half a step up from two cans with a string until finding one that was acceptable. And Bell Labs became a shadow of its former self. Thank you Uncle Sam for looking out for me. [/sarcasm]

    48. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by zoomshorts · · Score: 0

      Transistors? Hardly. But they did describe them. Next you will say that the IC was not invented by Jack Kilby from Texas Instruments.
      LOL

    49. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      Trash 80 and a 110!? Did you live in a double wide, as well?

      Kidding aside, the TRS-80 came out far later than 1964 (1977?), and 300 baud would probably have cost a fortune, so it does sound pretty bourgeoisie. Heck, in 1981 it cost a fortune (~$600 as I recall, for the 300/110 with autodial but without auto answer my mom bought).

    50. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh... no. SBC didn't buy AT&T. They bought BellSouth. BellSouth had absorbed the AT&T long distance carrier (a shadow of it's former self) long before the SBC merger. What really cracks me up is when /.ers piss and moan about SBC. Most of the time, it's BellSouth's idiocy that they're lamenting.

      SBC, at least in my area (St. Louis, MO), was really good about keeping things running well. I never had a minute of trouble from them. Sure, they were The Phone Company, and they'd take a couple of days to fix a line issue after you called it in, but never the kind of asshattery I've seen since they merged with BellSouth.

      BellSouth always had a horrible reputation for being anti-competitive, restrictive, overbearing, underperforming, and, generally, total shit. The fact that they bought the AT&T name makes it only a tiny bit amusing.

      In the years since the reanimation of The New Shitty Corpse Of AT&T That Owns Your Tubes, I've only seen the quality decline and the cost increase from what it was during the SBC years. All of this points to one unavoidable fact: BellSouth was, is, and always will be utter shit, and they won anyway.

      tl:dr -> Fuck AT&T.

    51. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      if you have to ask, you definitely don't remember before 1984.

      phones were paid per line (and they monitored for multiple line usage)
      touch tone was extra
      at one point you had to buy the phone from Bell at a premium cost
      high base prices
      every feature cost extra (call waiting, caller ID, etc)
      long distance charges
      overseas long distance charge premium

      that scrapes the surface.

    52. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by captbob2002 · · Score: 1

      The old AT&T was also *responsible* for the operation of the phone network, up to and including the device in your house - which may have had something to do with why they were so picky about what was connected to *their* network. If your phone was broken, Ma Bell sent someone out to fix or replace it, and you didn't wait weeks for that to happen.

      I still have Western Electric phones in use in my house today - it is not as if any phone made in the last 20 years will last nearly as long and sound as good. I think I've been though at least five cordless phones in that time.

      Except for the abuse, or potential for it, today's at*t is NOT the AT&T of old - they are not that smart anymore.

    53. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's correct. AT&T created the Big Bang. Or something like that.

    54. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      I remember the long distance fees vividly. Some calls were a dollar a minute, and this was when a dollar was a lot of money. My parents remember making calls at even higher rates in the 50s. I heard of several hundred dollar long distance bills.

      I guess lots of people still spend that kind of cash on phones.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    55. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > in reality having three carriers for Wireless in this country is a bad thing.

      Considering that AT&T and Verizon both have long, sordid histories of selling some of the most locked-down and crippled phones ever seen on planet Earth, how exactly is the independent existence of Sprint and T-Mobile a bad thing?

      Sprint itself has been fairly non-toxic, but even they refuse to allow customers to use any phone not personally approved and sold by them. T-Mobile is the sole carrier for users who value being able to buy any phone they damn well please, and get a discount in lieu of a crippled subsidized phone on top of it.

      Yes, there are smaller carriers... but T-Mobile is the only one that's compatible with arbitrary imported phones, and Sprint's the only one that really, truly works nationwide and has fast data service in places besides big cities and the highways connecting them.

    56. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting that 'Ma Bell of the 30's-40's is the same as Ma Bell in the 50'-70's, as well as what it was in the 80's and 90's?

      Come to think of it, does it 'Bell Labs' even exist today? Does AT&T have a secret research group creating technology a decade ahead of where we are today, and they're just sitting on it for 'markets sake? REALLY?!?!?!

    57. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      as soon as the Government ordered them to standardize & allow third-party phones/modems, the speed skyrocketed from 1200 to 33,000 in ten years time.

      I'm sure that had nothing to do with the fact that prior to 1980, nobody outside a handful of hobbyists had computers at home to hook up to their phone lines.

      --
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      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    58. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      That's because everyone always goes "Oh long distance was so expensive then!" Ignoring that it subsidized the far more used local calls. Once you take the long distance revenue away from the LEC it has to start charging for the local calls since maintaining all that last mile equipment isn't as free as people were led to believe by its previous rates.

      The best part of the whole thing though is the government will now continue to sit on its hands while all the pieces they broke Bell into reform into one entity that essentially becomes a monopoly again. Minus the government oversight and all the cool lab stuff. Awesome, the worst of both worlds is coming soon...or is it already here?

    59. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 1

      I think you misread parent's post.

      he's saying this (new) AT&T isn't that (old) AT&T, but regardless it is bad to have only a few carriers.

      unless *I* am misreading. I guess it is a bit ambiguous.

      --
      blah blah blah
    60. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      When I lived in Dallas in late 2000, SBC utterly and completely sucked in places like Plano where they inherited the copper of an agrarian farm town, and stapled tens of thousands of new suburbanites onto concentrators that screwed up modems and made DSL nearly impossible to get. I spent the better part of a weekend checking out apartment after apartment where DSL just wasn't available, and dialup was limited to 24k, before giving up and settling on cable internet for the summer. In contrast, BellSouth was pretty good in Miami -- I had DSL back in late '98, and knew people from Hurricane Andrew's Ground Zero who had fiber to the pod and straight-up 100mbit ethernet to their homes (actual throughput was nowhere near that, but I'm pretty sure this is the infrastructure that eventually mutated into Uverse).

    61. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by RobNich · · Score: 1

      But besides transistors, communications satellites, Unix, C, digital networking, solar cells, fire extinguishers, lasers, and cellphones, what's Bell Labs ever done for us?

      --
      Hello little man. I will destroy you!
    62. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Oh, Hunt the Wumpus was some kind of game. I thought it was an old-timey euphemism for masturbation.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    63. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Ever read the article:

      "in 1934, a scientist for the company named Clarence Hickman built a voice answering machine that could record a caller’s audio message on a magnetic tape. Ma Bell thought the ability to record voice would cause businesspeople to shun the telephone for fear of having their conversations recorded.

      After coming to this conclusion, Ma Bell shut down all research in magnetic recording tapes, concealed Hickman’s research, and actively discouraged the use and development of this technology by others."

    64. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, innovation has to be paid for by someone.

      1. You can have it paid for the current way with VC firms footing the bill, but also taking the biggest cut of profits, and making engineering an unstable field.

      2. You can have the government do the innovation. You are seeing more and more countries move this way. Basically tying universities and industry together. Of course this is heavy on the tax payer, can be cut, gets bureaucratic.

      3. You can have industries fund innovation by those who use it. Telecoms are natural monopolies. They sustained themselves all that innovation, including developing languages like c++ based on their monopoly like situation.

      I know a lot of people in the high tech field are obsessed with innovation, but over the long term, they might regret the move to the startup vc model. More and more young smart people are shunning the field as it is not a stable professional career. So you're going to end up with a lack of talent... especially for areas that require significant domain knowledge.

      While you might get some people to make relatively shallow web application, who wants to invest their time and energy learning about 3d hardware processing... without having a stable career option afterwards?

      I personally think as workers in the field, we might end up regretting this hyper innovation model. It removes any sense of stable funding, long term career development... and in the end might actually slow down innovation as few take the time to invest in long term knowledge.

      The old Bells had their downsides... don't get me wrong... but they did provide a good stable link between the consumer and those developing the technology... including and especially stable funding.

      This also allowed more open source use as they weren't afraid of losing money... you have to pay them for access to their network anyways.

      Now all the innovation is done by company's like Cisco... who really have to struggle to get that constant funding and can always be undercut by cheaper equipment manufacturers... world wide. And they are concerned with proprietary methods and closed source as that is what they sell and makes them unique.

      I'd just like to say, I'm not saying we should go back to the old way; nor am I suggesting we get the government involved... just pointing out some of the benefits of the old way.

    65. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by s73v3r · · Score: 2

      Here's the question: Bell Labs did some pretty awesome shit, there's not really any debating that. However, in order to fund some of that shit, AT&T themselves engaged in some very dickish, anti-competitive behavior. Stuff like only being able to use their phones, leased from them at high rates. Now, there's no question in my mind that, given the opportunity, the new AT&T would be more than willing to do more of the same, only in the wireless market. The question is, would we also expect to see a similar level of innovation out of a new "Bell Labs" type R&D department, and would it be worth it?

    66. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      SO we go from four to three. Who are these other "carriers" of which you speak? Most of the others like Boost and Cricket are MVNOs

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    67. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by westlake · · Score: 1

      I can name two really quick. Transistors and UNIX.

      There is Williard Boyle and the CCD. The Miracle of Digital Imaging

      Donald H. Ring and the cell phone.

      In December 1947 Donald H. Ring outlined the idea in a company memo. The concept was elaborate but elegant. A large city would be divided into neighborhood-size zones called cells or cell sites. Every cell site would have its own antenna/ transceiver unit. This antenna/transceiver unit would use a "low tower, low power" approach to send and receive calls to mobiles within its cell.

      The Cell-Phone Revolution

    68. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This pretty much sums it up http://www.freepress.net/ownership/atthistory

    69. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Right... Like forcibly breaking up a company, which at some level most will admit is not a positive thing (Job loss, retirement investment losses, whatever) to accomplish the lesser evil of protecting consumers.

    70. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 1

      You can argue that others anticipated the work, but Shockley, et al. built working transistors in the late 40's and early 50's. They may not have been the neat little cans we're used to, never mind the photo-lithographed IC's running this computer, but transistors they were.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    71. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by metamatic · · Score: 2

      And AT&T gave us C++

      Unforgivable.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    72. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by 517714 · · Score: 1

      SBC bought AT&T and assumed that name in 2005 and bought Bel South in 2006. I lived in Texas when SBC came into existence in 1983. I lived in California when SBC took over Pac Bell in 1997. I lived in Illinois when SBC took over Ameritech in 1999. I will vouch for the toxic nature of SBC, the asshattery began long before the acquisition of BellSouth. In each case costs jumped significantly and service declined markedly. It is the formerly SBC management in Dallas that is responsible for what you incorrectly attribute to BellSouth.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    73. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Nanosapien · · Score: 1

      I believe the same scientist there who made the magnetic tape also invented a rudimentary optical network as well, which was also buried because they saw it as a threat. I'm trying to find the exact article, but Wired magazine published an article about that research being stifled.

    74. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      This implies that solely Bell was working in areas which produced all those innovations.

    75. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

      as well as Richard Stallman and the first copy of Unix.

    76. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Bell Labs was an interesting byproduct of regulatory loopholes.

      As a monopoly Bell was allowed to charge costs+x%. The x% was their profit. What is the best way to maximize profit in such a scenario when people will pay any price? Simple: maximize costs.

      Bell Labs was given great funding because it could be argued that it was related to providing phone service and thus should count towards the x% calculation.

      We could have had the same thing if we just funded the NSF the same amount of money, except then we wouldn't have had to pay the extra x% on top of that for executive bonuses...

    77. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Atroxodisse · · Score: 1

      What about the aquaducts? No wait. That was the Romans.

      --
      Read my short stories - You won't regret it.
    78. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      We got transistors from the alien craft that crashed at Roswell. Don't they teach you anything in school?

      Who do you think made it crash? That's right: Bell Labs.

    79. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      telcos are NOT innovating anymore. well, unless you mean stealing money from us for 'texting' which costs them exactly $0.00.

      I'd like to know how it costs them "exactly" $0.00?

      Not that I believe that it really costs Aussie telco's A$0.25 (US$0.255) per SMS and that I also beleive that 160 bytes of data costs "for all intents and purposes" $0,00.

      Once the analouge to digital conversion is done (do phones still do this, or is it digital end to end), the data used (160 b) is almost too low to measure. 200 MB per month costs about $5 to buy outright on Aussie telco's that's over 140,000 text messages yet in Telco accounting thats only 20 text messages.

      In the Philippines, having 1 (~A$0.025) peso on a prepaid account entitles you to unlimited SMS messages. There are a few differences between Phillipino and Australian wages but I refuse to beleive that, in a largely automated system that makes that much of a difference.

      Finally, Australian telco's are fond of using "imaginary dollars" to keep the illusion of a high price. If you're on a $35 plan, telco's give your $350 of credit to use on calls and texts (not data), I call these Imaginary Dollars (!$). This means they can list $0.25 as the price per SMS but on a pre-paid or that's $0.25 acutal dollars but on a contract its $0.25 imaginary dollars.

      So !$350 gives me 1400 SMS's for $35 of my real Australian dollars, that's about $0.025. Not counting the 500 MB of data included with that $35 which costs A$2 per MB allegedly.

      I'll be the first to admit that I'm no expert in accounting but these numbers simply don't add up to me.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    80. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Kenshin · · Score: 1

      So they've been keeping us safe from aliens this whole time?

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    81. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by rpk3 · · Score: 1

      if you have to ask, you definitely don't remember before 1984.

      phones were paid per line (and they monitored for multiple line usage)

      You mean 1 phone line to the house could incur multiple charges if more than 1 phone was plugged in? If so, sounds like the video provider model (Cable Sat and LEC provided Video per box)? Heck, I'd argue that the "family bundle" is the same thing in the cellular world.

      touch tone was extra

      For a period of time, that made sense, for people that wanted that service. Once the switches were all digital, not so much...

      at one point you had to buy the phone from Bell at a premium cost

      Just like today with cell or cable boxes. Word is that the larger telcos expect a ruling on this eventually..just a matter of when (1 yr or 20 yrs??) Let "Walmart" or or other stores sell the handsets, let the manufacturers develop to spectrum requirements and eliminate the need to purchase "subsidized" phones. Phones as an excuse for pricing is pathetic....like arguing the internet wouldn't have grown without free computers.

      high base prices

      This will become the norm. Infrastructure costs. High Install Fees, lower monthly (shorter/non-existent contracts) Low Install Fees, higher monthly (longer contracts) and anywhere between...at the end of the day the base prices need to reflect a balance between the fixed costs of infrastructure and the revenues generated by third parties that want to use the infrastructure to sell their services.

      every feature cost extra (call waiting, caller ID, etc)

      Amen. Some of this has to do with the local regulatory bodies (telephone companies) and license fees by vendors (per user). Nevertheless, we pay for it, it just ain't itemized. It might be argued that the people that use those features are "feature hogs" in the same manner as the people that use their bandwidth are "bandwidth hogs". Costs are per user regardless of use usage under typical licensing agreements.

      long distance charges

      Those are slowly being replaced by on-net/off-net charges (and/or data usage caps). Cellular companies are training us to the new model as the users are becoming younger and "no nothing better". Instead of LD, the future WILL BE data usage related. The BOCs (and Cable Companies) will put forth relatively good arguments that they need to rationalize the costs of providing bandwidth to the users, therefore, per bit pricing will work. Of course per bit pricing only makes sense when there is perfect competition...(until then we are stuck with imperfect competition)

      overseas long distance charge premium

      that scrapes the surface.

      That really hasn't gone away....at least on my cell phone plan. As with all rates, it is all about arbitrage and political objectives. (how do you ensure everyone has connectivity to the network?) International has gone down for a reason (sometimes "illegal"). There is a reason Ma Bell invested...the same reason our "Universities" invest in research. Do some background checking on Netscape, Google....these companies were not born of profit...they were born of "government blessings and grants" through colleges. The ATT monopoly on communications was never fully altruistic, but certainly not without cost to ATTs original business model back in the day...(100 years ago?) Frankly, the tech that was invented isn't too far from what the Gov does today via universities to produce viable business , ...(which are not reducing costs...more sad to not subsidize education than communications in this day and age, no?)

      --
      nothing silly, political or for sale here. carry on.
    82. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by rpk3 · · Score: 1

      The nice part about the old ATT doing dickish shit is that they invested in tech (back when they were ATT monopoly), The new ATT doesn't invest in anything...the dictate that others do it for them if they want their business and only promise to pay out when they can produce the returns ATT needs in the stock market. Nothing significant will come of this, but it will mirror the innovation of the web over the past 5 years...VZ / Sprint is basically the same. The business model has changed since the elimination of local/long distance. Vertical integration is the new old.

      --
      nothing silly, political or for sale here. carry on.
    83. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by rpk3 · · Score: 1

      How so? If I recall correctly, everyone seemed to get a very nice buyout for severence.. Job losses stink...but true competition does produce results that are best for the country (consumers is such a shitty word...customers works so much better)

      --
      nothing silly, political or for sale here. carry on.
    84. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Nyder · · Score: 1

      We got transistors from the alien craft that crashed at Roswell.

      Don't they teach you anything in school?

      Nope, I went to a public school. Didn't learn a thing.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    85. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Nyder · · Score: 1

      That kind of shenanigans paid for all that innovation.

      And we were far better off for all that innovation.

      Are we really?

      --
      Be seeing you...
    86. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are apparently too young to remember not being able to own your own phone or connect a non-AT&T modem to the wires or even touch phone wires in your own home. Can you say "acousticoupler modem". That's the way it was. Mind-bogglingly stupid, horrific and anti-innovative.

      AT&T only relented at the point-of-a-court-order/gun. Only then did the telecom revolution begin. All despite AT&T and the Baby Bells. AT&T simply doesn't have anything but monopolistic control in its corporate blood. Buying up every competitor is simply an indication of the uncontrollable urge. It's like a T2 Terminator reconstituting its liquified self back into its original evil form. If they were truly innovative they could grow their revenue without that type of M&A. But they are not.

      And let's not forget that Bell Labs doesn't exist anymore. It went to Lucent and was promptly converted into a lack-luster, also-ran corporate R&D lab.

    87. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Ah, if he's saying that "three is worse than four", I agree. I read his post as "three are too many, and we'd be better off with two."

    88. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Invention - creation of something new. (Bell Labs was really good at this)
      Innovation - the successful commercialization of an invention. (Ma Bell was really bad at this)

    89. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can add System V to their list of crimes while your at it.

    90. Re:Ma Bell Stifled Innovation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes!

      I'd argue a nation's phone system runs best as a controlled monopoly. Screw competition when the requirement is 100% availability in all conditions. If we had this today, there would be one wireless format, all phones would be interchangeable, ie. just move your chip when you upgraded phones, and the phone manufacturers would be left to compete on features. Just like the rest of the world...

      Internet access has the same requirements and should be run the same IMO. Not the content, just the transmission mechanism.

  2. Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That it's even an open question shows how far from actual trustbusting we have gone.

    Even as a libertarian, I see this, just as all democracies (as opposed to republics) devolve, so does uncheck capitalism - always in the direction of corporate socialism (rent-seeking, bailouts, etc.)

    1. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by elfprince13 · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is great, but when you give corporations too much power (over individuals - see also "Corporate Personhood") the fundamental premise that people can be greedy equally falls apart. The roll of government in the economy should be to maintain competition, rather than to grant monopolies (patents, etc).

    2. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by arth1 · · Score: 1

      It is easy enough to reason and conclude that the natural end product of a free market always will be a monopoly.
      That the people on the right are both in favour of big corporations and against regulation should come as no surprise.

      The only way a free market can work in favour of the consumer is if the free market is heavily regulated, and prevented from anti-competitive behaviour, including eating your smaller peers, subsidizing parts of your business to outcompete someone who can't afford the same, or give money to lawmakers ("campaign contributions" - call it what it is: bribes) to pass laws favouring big business, often by introducing regulatory costs so others can't afford the entry ticket.

      It's not rocket science, but then again it's not housewives of New York either.

    3. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      The only way a free market can work in favour of the consumer is if the free market is heavily regulated, and prevented from anti-competitive behaviour, including eating your smaller peers, subsidizing parts of your business to outcompete someone who can't afford the same, or give money to lawmakers ("campaign contributions" - call it what it is: bribes) to pass laws favouring big business, often by introducing regulatory costs so others can't afford the entry ticket.

      After all of that, you no longer have a free market. A truly free market would allow all of those things to happen. There's a difference between a free market, where businesses can do whatever they want to make money, and a fair market, which is what actually has the advantages usually attributed to a free market.

    4. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 2

      It is easy enough to reason and conclude that the natural end product of a free market always will be a monopoly.

      No, it's not easy enough to reason & conclude this, please walk us through your reasoning. I fail to see how the inevitable "natural result of a free market will always be a monopoly."

    5. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Even as a libertarian, I see this, just as all democracies (as opposed to republics) devolve

      I always thought libertarians had no idea about governments actually worked, but now I know for certain.

      REPUBLICS ARE DEMOCRACIES!

    6. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      always in the direction of corporate socialism...

      How, exactly does one have "corporate socialism"? A system meant to be in the interests of corporations is inherently opposed to a system meant to be in the interests of workers.

      Unless, perhaps, you've confused "socialism" with "government regulation" or "government support". A little Proudhon and might clear that up.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    7. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      REPUBLICS ARE DEMOCRACIES!

      Uh, like the Republic of Rome, which was an aristocracy? Or the Republic of Sparta? (Those are, of course, also two counters to the GP's suggestion that republic don't devolve.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    8. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so does uncheck capitalism

      It's hard to call big business in America "capitalism" considering the number of tax breaks these guys get.

      Especially the mobile industry where the barrier to entry is so high, and the FCC is ready top stomp out anybody trying to sneak in.

    9. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      One defines a popular government.
      The other defines a publicly controlled government- but one that ultimately the people have less say in things.

      For example, if a Republic was truly a Democracy, you'd find the President being elected by popular vote. Something that is not done here in the US.

      In and of itself, your rant you link to wanders around and misses the distinction given at the beginning of it:

      Democracy: From the Greek "demokratia", meaning "popular government"
      Republic: From the Latin "res publica", meaning "a public matter"

      IF they were synonymous, they'd have similar etymologies to start off with. They DON'T. Who makes decisions in a Republic? Not the People directly. They choose who will represent them in government. In a Democracy, everything is decided by the people. What we have in this country is a Democratically Selected Republic as far as the US Federal government is concerned. Do you get to vote on ANY decisions whatsoever at the Federal level? No? Do you actually get to elect the President and Vice President? No?

      It's NOT a Democracy.

      More to the point, I think you'll find the classical definition of "Republic", from whom the etymology YOU quoted came from, was NOT Democratically elected- it was more of an oligarchy formed from the aristocrats that they called the Senate. Not a Democracy either, but still a Republic.

      Heh...as a hint...don't be so bold as to tell people that they don't know how governments work or accuse them of failing fourth grade civics unless you're going to be correct there.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    10. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      I would contend that the first is a good example of the original assertion and the second is as you claim.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    11. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      As a major trader, if you want good, stable profits, it is always more efficient to collude with other major players in the market, rather than compete (as competition only serves to drive down profit margins for everyone, and only the buyers benefit). This was noticed very early on:

      "People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices. " - Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776

      Thus, in a fully free market where players are rational, cartels are always formed.

    12. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      For example, if a Republic was truly a Democracy, you'd find the President being elected by popular vote. Something that is not done here in the US.

      Um, are you saying that country where president is elected by popular vote is not a republic? So, say, the Republic of France is not a republic? French would be rather amused by that notion.

      Anyway, you're correct in saying that "democracy" and "republic" are different things. You're incorrect in saying that they cannot coexist. USA is definitely a republic. It is also definitely a democracy. There's no such term as a "democratically selected republic" in politology. There is a term "democratic republic", which is what you are.

    13. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by arth1 · · Score: 2

      What prevents a big company from either buying a smaller one, or using its greater resources to artificially lower prices until the competition is gone?
      The most profitable company is one that has cornered the market and can set the price as high as they want, not one that has competition. So it's becomes a natural race to reduce competition. At first through cartels and oligopolies, later by swallowing up the competition.

      When I lived in Europe, there wasn't a free market, so I had choice. I had 100/10 Mbps internet for less than a third of what I pay for 1.5/512 here. I had mobile phone with close to 100% geographical coverage, yes even on mountain tops, with free incoming calls and a cost again less than a third of here. Because we had choice, because the market was regulated.
      Her in the US, I don't have much choice at all. And prices are way higher, for far more basic products. Because here, the free market and irrational fear of government intervention allows monopolies and oligopolies to form.
      So they do.

    14. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Literally every major scientific paper ever conducted on pure capitalism demonstrates its bottom-feeding, consolidating nature. The most profitable endpoint of every industry is a pure monopoly with absolutely no competition. How is it hard to understand? After breaking up AT&T, over the last 30 years the baby bells have gradually recombined into what they are now. Without FCC and DOJ resistance, nothing stops AT&T from taking over T-Mobile, then Verizon over Sprint, then AT&T or Verizon over the last remaining competitor.

    15. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by coaxial · · Score: 1

      One defines a popular government.
      The other defines a publicly controlled government- but one that ultimately the people have less say in things.

      What's Australia?

      Your Texan education has left you, and the definitions of a "direct democracy" and "representative democracy" behind yet again.

      Heh...as a hint...don't be so bold as to tell people that they don't know how governments work or accuse them of failing fourth grade civics unless you're going to be correct there.

      I am.

    16. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 1

      The most profitable endpoint of every industry is a pure monopoly with absolutely no competition.

      You are, of course, engaging in hand-waving assertions that are not even remotely true.

      Please explain the myriad choices I have for just about anything I want to purchase, except for public utilities, and phone/cable service, which are typically de facto monopolies due to the high expense of laying private cable to every residence in existence, if every industry will absolutely end up being dominated by a pure monopoly with no competition that has absorbed or destroyed all its competitors?

      Last I checked I have half a dozen car manufacturers; No less than 4 grocery stores. at least half a dozen different brands of gasoline. At least 3 bookstores (B&N, Borders, and a smaller independent shop). Dozens of restaurants (and multiple choices for many cuisines), no less than 4 different brands of coffee shop, 3 different department stores; all of this, within a 10 minute drive of where I live. I could go on listing examples of the numerous choices-per-industry available to me, but I suspect you get the point, and you also know that your claims literally won't stand up to a [citation needed] response.

    17. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 1

      What prevents a big company from either buying a smaller one, or using its greater resources to artificially lower prices until the competition is gone?

      I don't know, you tell me - why is it that we don't see monopolies everywhere in every aspect of life? Why is it that telecom seems to be the big one, and that telecom has historically been granted *monopoly status by the government*? Why aren't grocery stores, book stores, restaurants, auto dealerships, and just about every other purchase you make everyday subject to monopoly status, if monopoly is the inevitable end result of any industry's progression?

      When I lived in Europe, there wasn't a free market, so I had choice. I had 100/10 Mbps internet for less than a third of what I pay for 1.5/512 here. I had mobile phone with close to 100% geographical coverage, yes even on mountain tops, with free incoming calls and a cost again less than a third of here. Because we had choice, because the market was regulated.

      You also lived on a continent that is easily a fraction of the size, with nearly triple the population density - 33.7/km^2 in the US, 115.9/km^2 in the European Union, in an area almost half the size of the US (~4.3million km^2 for EU, ~9.8million km^2 for US);

      Given those figures, it's also pretty easy to see why "last mile" coverage is a lot harder with infrastructure in the US - the population is much more spread out, and spread out over a much higher area: this means, obviously, that the physical act of stringing and maintaining the cable (and/or building the towers), even if it costs exactly the same per foot of cable / per tower, costs significantly more to build in the US, and each unit of area you cover has a substantially lower return because each unit of area contains less possible subscribers.

      You can't just hand-wave away these differences in the cost of providing the service. This is not a defense of the existing quality of service, but you can't simply assume that the costs of doing business are exactly the same everywhere, because they're not. The US is much larger, with a much more spread out population. The capital required to build and maintain infrastructure is thus much larger, and that infrastructure generates much lower revenues per unit of area as a result. I'd love to have the coverage I had when I was in Dublin a couple years back, but I'm also realistic enough to understand that stringing cables into the middle of nowhere is going to be done at a loss, and no company can operate at a loss forever.

    18. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 1

      This assumes that, as a business owner, I would love nothing more than for you to spend your money at my competitors. In point of fact, as a business owner, I *don't* want you to spend your money at my competitor's place, I want you to spend it at *my* place.

      So, how do I get a consumer to patronize my place of business? Right. By lowering my prices.

      All these theories suggest that the world should be full of nothing but cartels and oligopolies and monopolies today. And yet, that's substantially not the case, in almost every industry where the government has not currently (or historically) granted a specific company monopoly status (public utilities, and telecom, most notably).

      Please explain.

    19. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      This assumes that, as a business owner, I would love nothing more than for you to spend your money at my competitors. In point of fact, as a business owner, I *don't* want you to spend your money at my competitor's place, I want you to spend it at *my* place. So, how do I get a consumer to patronize my place of business? Right. By lowering my prices.

      Following that logic, your competitor would also lower prices to get his clientelle back, and then you'd keep bouncing back and forth until you both drive it down to the minimal sustainable profit margin. You may have ended up with more sales, sure, but what about profit?

      If, instead, you met with your competitors and shown them the calculations above, they would likely agree that it is in the best interests of all of you (as in, each one of you, individually, would end up with higher profits today and tomorrow) if you agree not to drive prices below a certain level.

      This is actually pretty basic stuff, and not that different from the classic prisoner's dilemma - it's generally better for every individual in the group to cooperate than to compete, as it maximizes the total group profit, and thus also individual profit. The catch is that one of the group may ditch the common interest for the sake of personal profit - and, so long as he's the only one to do so, will reap his reward at the cost of the rest of the group (more so than if he'd cooperate). But if all in the group do so, all they do is diminish the reward for everyone. Rational people understand this, and prefer to cooperate.

      All these theories suggest that the world should be full of nothing but cartels and oligopolies and monopolies today. And yet, that's substantially not the case, in almost every industry where the government has not currently (or historically) granted a specific company monopoly status (public utilities, and telecom, most notably).

      It's not the case today because we have various anti-monopoly laws, which are regularly used to break down cartels and other forms of anti-competitive behavior. And the reason why such laws appeared in the first place were because, by the end of 19th century, powerful cartels and monopolies formed on free market basis, and started to have a profoundly negative effect on economy. Hence e.g. Sherman Act, originally to deal with Standard Oil. Are you going to claim that Standard Oil was a public utility, or other form of government monopoly?

      Even so, they keep trying. Wikipedia has an incomplete list of some recent price fixing cases, for example. At the very least, if you read Slashdot, you should be aware of the well-publicized DRAM price fixing scheme.

    20. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 1

      If, instead, you met with your competitors and shown them the calculations above, they would likely agree that it is in the best interests of all of you (as in, each one of you, individually, would end up with higher profits today and tomorrow) if you agree not to drive prices below a certain level.

      And, one more time, if this were as common as you're suggesting, then the courts would be FILLED with antitrust and price-fixing cases; we would see dozens of them filed every day. Yet they're not. Why is that?

      It's not the case today because we have various anti-monopoly laws, which are regularly used to break down cartels and other forms of anti-competitive behavior. And the reason why such laws appeared in the first place were because, by the end of 19th century, powerful cartels and monopolies formed on free market basis, and started to have a profoundly negative effect on economy. Hence e.g. Sherman Act, originally to deal with Standard Oil. Are you going to claim that Standard Oil was a public utility, or other form of government monopoly?

      So you provide two examples: Standard Oil, and DRAM price fixing, and links to a wikipedia page listing 8 or so cases. And from this, we are supposed to draw the conclusion that antitrust cases are common, and that the only reason we are not subject to monopolies and price fixing and cartels in EVERY industry is because of the eternal vigilance of our government, breaking down these horrible monopolies on our behalf?

      Suggesting that price fixing, cartels, and monopolies are the default mode of business is just as foolish as suggesting that these things never happen. They are, without a doubt, the exception. But you are trying to paint them as the rule, and you've fallen far short of demonstrating that to be the case.

    21. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by eriqk · · Score: 1

      I don't know, you tell me - why is it that we don't see monopolies everywhere in every aspect of life?

      Government regulations. When these regulations are rolled back, you get:

      Why aren't grocery stores, book stores, restaurants, auto dealerships, and just about every other purchase you make everyday subject to monopoly status, if monopoly is the inevitable end result of any industry's progression?

      They're typically being driven out by chain stores. The race to the bottom continues and diversity disappears. After that, oligopolies have free reign.

    22. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by Americano · · Score: 1

      Government regulations. When these regulations are rolled back, you get:

      That's a pretty huge assumption you're making with no proof offered. MANY (MOST) industries don't see this antitrust & anti-monopoly activity, because despite all your claims to the contrary, monopolies are not "inevitable natural consequences" in most industries. Monopolies become more of a risk when there are high capital investment barriers to entry for new players in the market, or when the Government, through regulation, GRANTS a business a monopoly status in a market.

      Government regulations are certainly desirable to prevent people from *abusing* a controlling status in an industry, but they certainly do not prevent monopolies from forming, and if they don't do that, then the argument that monopolies are "inevitable" seems to lack any proof whatsoever. If they are inevitable, and government regulations can't prevent them from occurring, then every industry should have a monopoly player by now. That's demonstrably not the case.

      They're typically being driven out by chain stores.

      "chain" =/= "monopoly". Starbucks isn't a monopoly simply because they took over the local mom & pop coffee shop. Chains do sometimes drive out individual stores because chains have the economies of scale to offer cheaper prices. I pay less for a gallon of milk at a chain store than I do from a mom & pop grocery, or a convenience store - how is this harming the consumer through 'price fixing' or 'abuse of monopoly status'? (Hint: It isn't, because neither of those things are occurring.)

      While chains may ruin the unique charm of your neighborhood, they do not constitute monopolies, or trust violations, or anything else. If you want to patronize a locally-owned coffee shop because you like its unique charm, you're welcome to start one, or find one, and get a bunch of like-minded customers together to patronize it. Lots of small hole-in-the-wall places exist for this very reason, and will probably continue to exist indefinitely, even though chains also exist in their industry. Some people like local character & personalized service, and are willing to pay more for it.

      No, I'm afraid that your fear of inevitable monopolies is rather overblown. It is a risk, and it is desirable to have regulations to prevent the abuse of dominant market positions; it is also nowhere near as inevitable or common for a monopoly to arise as you're suggesting.

    23. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      I've already addressed this Standard-Oil-as-a-monopoly myth here on Slashdot over a dozen times.

      The company had a market share of just of 64% in 1907, hardly a monopoly. It was broken up, in 1911, for POLITICAL reasons, nothing to do with 'protecting the consumer'.

      It just doesn't seem to stick, though. Marxism is a particularly tough ideology is a hard parasite to weed out.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    24. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      What prevents a big company from either buying a smaller one, or using its greater resources to artificially lower prices until the competition is gone?

      A company that does that will incur a loss, which will lower its price per share, which will leave it vulnerable to an agressive takeover.

      It just doesn't work like that in the real world. The same as a company that has 'cornered a market' can't just set the price it wants, high prices are in a ( relatively ) free market are to investment like blood in the water is to sharks, new competitors will enter the market.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    25. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I don't know, you tell me - why is it that we don't see monopolies everywhere in every aspect of life? Why is it that telecom seems to be the big one, and that telecom has historically been granted *monopoly status by the government*? Why aren't grocery stores, book stores, restaurants, auto dealerships, and just about every other purchase you make everyday subject to monopoly status, if monopoly is the inevitable end result of any industry's progression?

      I don't know where you live, but where I live, I see just that happening every day.
      CompUSA, Circuit City and Tweeter are all gone, and Best Buy has a de-facto monopoly on consumer electronics here.
      Borders is closing its doors as we speak, and Barnes & Noble has now a de-facto monopoly.

      As for land lines, I can only get that through AT&T. No one else.
      Cable, I can only get from Cox. No one else.

      You also lived on a continent that is easily a fraction of the size, with nearly triple the population density

      That oft-repeated argument just doesn't make sense when you look at Scandinavia.
      The country I lived in has a LOWER population density than all US states except Wyoming and Alaska. And is as long as from Key West to Maine, with mountains and fjords. Cabling that up is far more expensive than your typical US state. Yet it's done, because there is real competition, and laws preventing the companies from just catering to the most profitable customers.

    26. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by arth1 · · Score: 1

      It just doesn't work like that in the real world. The same as a company that has 'cornered a market' can't just set the price it wants, high prices are in a ( relatively ) free market are to investment like blood in the water is to sharks, new competitors will enter the market.

      This is only true as long as the investment to compete in the market isn't prohibitively high in neither time nor money. And as long as you have enough money that the existing company can't bleed you dry simply by being bigger and either outright buy you or lower their prices until you can't compete, and then raise them again once you're gone.

      No, in a free market the number of competitors will always converge towards 1. Companies fight, and one will win, and one will lose. After this, there is one company less. The bigger fish has an advantage, and will use it unless prevented from doing so.
      This is exactly what you see here in the US, where competition is nearly non-existent, and prices high and quality low as a result. This buyout is just another nail in the coffin, driven in by the American irrational belief that governments are out to screw you, but big business isn't.

    27. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      And, one more time, if this were as common as you're suggesting, then the courts would be FILLED with antitrust and price-fixing cases; we would see dozens of them filed every day. Yet they're not. Why is that?

      The problem with anti-competitive collusion is that it's often not easy to spot, and then even harder to definitely prove. Considering that there is a law in place, naturally, any cartel would try to operate such that, even if there are suspicions of price fixing, they wouldn't end up in court. Those which do are those who aren't good at the game.

      So you provide two examples: Standard Oil, and DRAM price fixing, and links to a wikipedia page listing 8 or so cases. And from this, we are supposed to draw the conclusion that antitrust cases are common, and that the only reason we are not subject to monopolies and price fixing and cartels in EVERY industry is because of the eternal vigilance of our government, breaking down these horrible monopolies on our behalf?

      Again, the reason why we are not totally dominated by monopolies is not because government is "constantly breaking them down" (which it does, but only occasionally), but because they do not form, or are not easily identifiable, due to it being illegal. The whole point of abusing monopoly is to raise your profit. If the probability of getting fined for that, and amount of said fine, is such that the cost/benefit ratio is unfavorable, then any rational business would avoid monopoly abuse (in practice, because both probabilities and amounts are different depending on the circumstances, each business is a unique case, and some do decide to collude). That's the whole point of having laws in place - not to punish, but to prevent.

      Suggesting that price fixing, cartels, and monopolies are the default mode of business is just as foolish as suggesting that these things never happen. They are, without a doubt, the exception. But you are trying to paint them as the rule, and you've fallen far short of demonstrating that to be the case.

      I have provided a logical explanation of why cartels are natural as a "default mode" when all participants are rational, and when they do not absolutely distrust each other. So far, you have not refuted that explanation in any way.

    28. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The company had a market share of just of 64% in 1907, hardly a monopoly.

      And it was 94% of all production in 1904; so what? What relevance does 1907 have, when I was talking about Sherman Act, which was put in place in 1890.

      And which seemed to have the desired effect, by the way, because Standard Oil has significantly reduced its visible anti-competitive practices (most notably, underpricing) after the law came in place - which contributed to the decline in their market share following that.

      In any case, the problem with monopolies is not their market share, but their negative effect on competitiveness. A company may well have only 60% of the market, but still command enough power to successfully apply anti-competitive practices - and that is still monopoly abuse. In case of Standard Oil vs US, there were very specific practices that were pointed out by the government as anti-competitive. There's plenty of details on Wikipedia so I won't bother repeating them here.

      It just doesn't seem to stick, though. Marxism is a particularly tough ideology is a hard parasite to weed out.

      Yeah, because there are only two kinds of people in the world, free market believers and Marxists. What are you, a fan of Pinochet? (see, I can do "black & white" smear attacks, too).

    29. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      This is only true as long as the investment to compete in the market isn't prohibitively high in neither time nor money. And as long as you have enough money that the existing company can't bleed you dry simply by being bigger and either outright buy you or lower their prices until you can't compete, and then raise them again once you're gone.

      That was the fad during the late 1800s and early 1900s. It just didn't work then and it doesn't work without the government's help.

      It's not that big business don't WANT to collude and screw people over, its just that other businessmen want to screw each other even harder. Rockefeller tried and tried, and he couldn't get Standard Oil's market share above 70%.

      No, in a free market the number of competitors will always converge towards 1. Companies fight, and one will win, and one will lose. After this, there is one company less. The bigger fish has an advantage, and will use it unless prevented from doing so. This is exactly what you see here in the US, where competition is nearly non-existent, and prices high and quality low as a result. This buyout is just another nail in the coffin, driven in by the American irrational belief that governments are out to screw you, but big business isn't.

      Well, that is an extraordinary claim, and it requires extraordinary evidence. You must provide an example of the number of companies converging to one during the period in US history that most closely approached the ideal laissez-faire that is a free market. I'd put good money that you can't.

      Any free market-oriented economist would argue with you that today's America's huge regulations, taxes and bigger government intervention in the economy is the reason that companies actually got to be this huge and protected from competition from newcomers in the first place.

      This claim is further strengthened by the fact that where government's hand is the least visible is where you get the most innovation. See the advent of Google, Silicon Valley startups, the computer industry and so forth.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    30. Re:Teddy Roosevelt is rolling in his grave by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      And which seemed to have the desired effect, by the way, because Standard Oil has significantly reduced its visible anti-competitive practices (most notably, underpricing) after the law came in place - which contributed to the decline in their market share following that. In any case, the problem with monopolies is not their market share, but their negative effect on competitiveness. A company may well have only 60% of the market, but still command enough power to successfully apply anti-competitive practices - and that is still monopoly abuse. In case of Standard Oil vs US, there were very specific practices that were pointed out by the government as anti-competitive. There's plenty of details on Wikipedia so I won't bother repeating them here.

      LOL, the desired effect of the Sherman Act was to prevent collusion to artificially RAISE prices. And then you come along and praise the act for protecting other companies from the LOWERING of prices.

      You almost make the argument for me that government intervention in business is passed in disguise as means of protecting the consumer from HIGHER prices while actually keeping them from getting too low and harming corporate profits. Thank you.

      My advice to you, pick up D.T. Armentano's 'Antitrust: The Case for Repeal'. Then you can take a well researched scholar's arguments and attack THOSE with your objections. Honestly, Wikipedia?

      Yeah, because there are only two kinds of people in the world, free market believers and Marxists. What are you, a fan of Pinochet? (see, I can do "black & white" smear attacks, too).

      That was not an attempt at smearing anything. The idea that under capitalism eventually the economy is dominated by monopolies IS a Marxist concept along with other discredited 'theories' such as that under capitalism wages will tend to be driven to subsistance levels.

      As Lord Keynes famously said: “Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist.”

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
  3. on the other hand by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stuff never broke, you knew that your neighbor wasn't getting a better deal, and you didn't have to worry about sevrice or dropped calls; ma bells team of engineers and workers kept stuff running smoothly
    And, as anyone who travels abroad knows, the supposed "benefits" of competition don't seem so good: in those awful socialist countrys like france, they have, and have had for many years, superior telecoms.
    Of course, when the CEO of Verizon makes 18 or 20 million dollars a year, he has an incentive to hire (on Verizon's nickel) economists and journalists to tell the world how great competition and the unbridled capitlism are...

    1. Re:on the other hand by thynk · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you have good service in France. I cannot say the same when I lived in Germany. Their landline service was spotty at best and frightfully expensive. It's a source of amusement to me that everything Tmobile is in the US, DT wasn't in Germany.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    2. Re:on the other hand by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

      US wireless providers are to competition what diarrhea is to shit. It may be competition, but it's not particularly healthy.

    3. Re:on the other hand by tanujt · · Score: 1

      Stuff never broke, you knew that your neighbor wasn't getting a better deal, and you didn't have to worry about sevrice or dropped calls; ma bells team of engineers and workers kept stuff running smoothly

      And soon (and by soon I mean in a hundred years), you forgot what "smooth" service was. Because you had nothing to compare it to. Relatively, it was absolutely the best.

    4. Re:on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, the telecom situation in France was quite terrible.
      France Telecom, a state-monopoly ruled everything, alternative ISP had to pay a BIG fee (more than half the price of the offer) just to go through France Telecom lines and boxes, and the speed was kept artificially crappy...
      When the market opened, Free (ISP company) started driving the prices down and the speed/quality up, and that competition allowed us to have now one of the best telecom situation of Europe.

    5. Re:on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ma Bell innovated to the point where it cost them literally peanuts to carry a call halfway around the world. The advent of the transistor pretty much sealed that fate. And the labs, they were constantly pushing the envelope. Cell phones owe a debt of gratitude to lots of lab alumni including not limited to Shannon. Think about how Penzias and Wilson identified the Cosmic Background Radiation. They did it because of noise on their microwave systems.

      But while those costs for LD service were going down, the rates really didn't move as quickly. That was their Achilles heel. They did it because they used LD rates to subsidize the local service. It's why my first phone line and phone was $12.80 a month pre-divestiture. Now you're lucky if you can get phone service at all, wired or wireless for $25 a month.

    6. Re:on the other hand by rabun_bike · · Score: 1

      I grew up in the era of Ma Bell and party lines. I even had bought a phone from the very first phones you could buy without having to go through the company to lease one. Does anyone remember the princess phones? But, regardless I didn't get these features which I now have with my VoIP phone. My message may get garbled a few times during a phone call but it is far outweighed by the price, features, free long distance and mobility. Free Second Line Free International Minutes VoiceMail web and phone VoiceMail Viewer VoiceMail-to-Email Web Based Call Logs Online Account Management Remote VoiceMail Access Do Not Disturb Incoming Call Routing Outbound Caller ID Block Anonymous Caller Rejection Block List Incoming Caller ID with Name Outgoing Caller ID with Name Call Waiting Caller ID Simultaneous Ring Call Forwarding Call Waiting Speed Dial Contact List Call Hold Directory Assistance Block Operator Block Softphone 7, 10 & 11 Digit Dialing *69 Call Return 3-Way Conference Calling Local & Long Distance Dialing Bring Your Own Device Enhanced 911 Free In-Network Calling 211 Community Service 311 City Service 711 TTY Text Phone Service 811 Call-Before-You-Dig Service Click2Call Remote Click2Call International Call Block Fax Catcher (Free) Failsafe iPhone App

    7. Re:on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but in socialist countries like France, I'm assuming the government keeps the telco in check, as they want to get re-elected. It's not a capatilist monopoly per-se.

    8. Re:on the other hand by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      True, but at the same time? You weren't allowed to plug anything into the phone jack that wasn't RENTED to you on a monthly basis by the phone company, and technologies like touch-tone dialing? They cost an extra charge, despite actually requiring FEWER resources on the back end than the original pulse dialing that they had as the default!

      If Ma Bell wasn't deregulated, I dare-say we might not have even seen the digital revolution that came about with the phone modem and the computer bulletin board system. (Can you imagine how that would have gone otherwise? "Sorry, but the only phone modem you can use is the 300 baud acoustic coupler modem we certified for safe use on our lines. That will cost you $20 per month to rent it from us, too.")

    9. Re:on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because they have regulation. Americans seem opposed to regulation of any sort; monopoly without regulation or public control just leads to stagnation and deteriorating service.

      A lot of European countries do have competition, too. They encourage it (through regulation), and the benefits are there.

    10. Re:on the other hand by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      And, as anyone who travels abroad knows, the supposed "benefits" of competition don't seem so good: in those awful socialist countrys like france, they have, and have had for many years, superior telecoms.

      Heck, the french had a proto web-like service called Minitel while we had crappy 300bps modems and balkanized BBS which didn't do a lot of the services Minitel could provide.

      In the 90s and later we see Asian and European telcos moving to ADSL2+, VDSL, fiber, etc while the US was stuck on granny's vanilla DSL until fairly recently moving on towards FIOS or VDSL.

      So, the big defense is that ma bell managed to hold down her network? Those crappy little analog phones were easy to maintain because they were simple machines. American business has a lot to learn from our European and Asian pals, epsecially when it comes to cell phones and broadband. Unfortunately, providing a good product with good service cuts into profit.

    11. Re:on the other hand by jackbird · · Score: 1

      That's funny, $12.80 in 1982 dollars is $28.08 in 2009 dollars. Sounds like rates have gone down.

  4. Monopoly? by WonderingAround · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Canada you have a lot more choice in providers, most of the American companies are available as well as Rogers and Bell, i guess it's just better, like our healthcare...

    --
    It's like the mind going AWOL, it's there somewhere
    1. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have rogers, bell and telus and others who rent capacity from the formers. How is that better?

    2. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, choices? So three different cellphone carriers (Rogers, Bell, Telus) is competition? I'm not going to include the 0.05% of land mass that covered by different providers. And, if you go by population, the 20% that have more choices. And, no, fake carriers like Fido and Virgin are exactly that: Fake. They're just Rogers and Bell brands.

      What American cell companies are available in Canada? That's actually illegal to offer here. The CRTC doesn't allow enough foreign ownership (IIRC, the maximum foreign ownership is between 10% - 30%) to call any company non-Canadian. The only exception (made by the federal government, overturning the CRTC) was wind mobile, and the CRTC even managed to have that overturned and as such the company is swirling the drain.

    3. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like what American companies? I'll answer that for you, none.

      It's Roger's / Bell major players, and Wind Mobile and Mobility upstarts.

    4. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that's why your Prime Minister gets his surgery done in the USA, huh?

      The standard of care in Canada (wait months for bypass surgery, as one example) would result in malpractice lawsuits and national news articles in the USA.

      But go on believing the politicians who tell you it's great. They wouldn't have anyting to gain from lying to you about it, would they?

    5. Re:Monopoly? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      But go on believing the politicians who tell you it's great. They wouldn't have anyting to gain from lying to you about it, would they?

      It's better for the poor. For the wealthy and upper-middle-class who could afford US style overpriced healthcare it's a form of charity, we suffer for the benefit of all. Those who don't like that are called Conservatives and they are trying to game the system, those that do like that are called martyrs and are trying to fix the system.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    6. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No we don't. We have Bell, Rogers, and Telus and a few smaller providers that are only available in large urban centres at the moment (WIND, Mobilicity). And US providers like AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, etc. are shut out of the Canadian market due to our protectionist telecom laws.

    7. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But go on believing the politicians who tell you it's great. They wouldn't have anyting to gain from lying to you about it, would they?

      Rather funny how this applies just as well to the US health care system.

    8. Re:Monopoly? by WonderingAround · · Score: 1

      I have Rogers and they set me up with an free N8 and a data smartphone plan for $50 a month, whats a US comparison price? Most of Canada is very spread out but with dense population in cities especially in the GTA or Greater Toronto Area and a lot of the news etc is based in Toronto, Buffalo, and New York so we get all American and Canadian News, Snowstorms, Products, Providers, we have Best Buy and Future shop, which I think was some mess of old Radioshack and they're all the same company now, or something. And as someone who's used both the British, Canadian, and American healthcare and customs growing up I've "tried out" the emergency rooms in each country, British is fast but you have to pay a small amount with the government healthcare system, Canadian Doctors are good and you can get an appointment next day and Free Emergency Hospital help with citizenship, American is too expensive and I choose not to take deal with hospitals and doctors until back in Canada.

      --
      It's like the mind going AWOL, it's there somewhere
    9. Re:Monopoly? by WonderingAround · · Score: 1

      Depends if you're using a provider internationally, if you're based in Toronto we have WIND but it's no small company, it's will now be part of Amsterdam based Vimpelcom, which combined would have almost 175 million subscribers.

      --
      It's like the mind going AWOL, it's there somewhere
    10. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Canada you have a lot more choice in providers, most of the American companies are available as well as Rogers and Bell, i guess it's just better, like our healthcare...

      And your internet....Oh. Whoops.

    11. Re:Monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's obviously why so many wealthy Americans head to Canada when they need surgery.

    12. Re:Monopoly? by WonderingAround · · Score: 1

      Sort of the opposite, we get more of the poor people who cross over from Flint or Detroit and try to get cheaps meds.

      --
      It's like the mind going AWOL, it's there somewhere
    13. Re:Monopoly? by purpledinoz · · Score: 1

      Canadians and Americans don't know what choice means for telecommunications until they go to Europe or Asia.

  5. "Argue" by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whats there to be argue. if there is a SINGLE provider monopoly in a nation, more than innovation is stifled. Not even right wing economists argue against that anymore.

    1. Re:"Argue" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now if only the left wing economists got the memory w.r.t. the health care and housing markets.

    2. Re:"Argue" by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Of course, the innovation done at Ma Bell shows that argument to not be an absolute. You like all the modern features on a phone? Ma Bell had them first. I mean, Magnetic tape was invented at Ma Bell.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:"Argue" by LaissezFaire · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure what "right wing economists" ever said that the market should be closed to more than one provider. TFA missed out on the cause and effect.

      From 1877 to 1984, Ma Bell had a monopoly in the US telephone industry. During this time, it stifled innovation.

      Ma Bell didn't stifle innovation, the Federal government did. I know this because Ma Bell didn't pass any laws that restricted entry into the phone market. The government gave the entire market to Ma Bell, so they are the ones that stifled innovation and competition. They made some product choices that we can now ridicule, but half of slashdot readers have ridiculed their product development departments for bad product choices, too.

    4. Re:"Argue" by guruevi · · Score: 1

      In the US, the single monopoly was forced to fund innovation by government regulation and gave a lot of jobs to a lot of people. Now they broke up and formed their own little monopolies without government regulation, they are for all intents and purposes a monopoly without government regulation by giving the appearance that they're not colluding at the top to keep prices high and the markets closed.

      The breakup was not to grant innovation and create jobs, it was done to avoid regulation, remove jobs and get higher revenues. If it was truly a move to foster competition, they would've broken AT&T (old) up into 3-5 NATIONAL companies with a regulatory agency for oversight over the fair use of the common lines instead of 3-5 REGIONAL companies that were given free infrastructure without the intent to open the infrastructure to competition.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re:"Argue" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right wing economists do not want single provider monopolies, because the government would be forced to regulate it.

      Unregulated oligarchies are far better at maximizing profit at the expense of the consumer.

    6. Re:"Argue" by Unkyjar · · Score: 2

      I think your facts might be slightly off. Quick check on the Wiki page says that:

      Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany...This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape.

      The article linked in the story says

      In 1934, a scientist for the company [Ma Bell] named Clarence Hickman built a voice answering machine that could record a callers audio message on a magnetic tape.

      So it seems that Ma Bell had one of their researchers build such a machine, but I can't see anyone crediting him with inventing the device.

      And of course the article goes on to state:

      After coming to this conclusion, Ma Bell shut down all research in magnetic recording tapes, concealed Hickmanâ(TM)s research, and actively discouraged the use and development of this technology by others.

      I don't know how accurate that is, but it does appear that Ma Bell has at least worked against the development of magnetic media and their associated devices.

  6. There will be plenty of innovation... by aapold · · Score: 1

    Just less of the technical sort, and more of the "how can we take your money" sort.

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
  7. have things really got worse over last 20 years? by alen · · Score: 1

    i remember the days when we had a dozen cell carriers in the US. expensive service, crappy reception almost everywhere you went. as the competition dried up we've had prices drop and better phones come out. 10 years ago when i got my first cell phone in the US i paid $40 a month for 450 minutes. these days the same $40 buys you 450 minutes but the night/weekend minutes and anyone on the same carrier is free minutes. and with some plans you can call any mobile number and not use up your minutess

    and 10 years ago i had to buy my phone for $200. these days i can get a "free" smartphone when signing up for a contract. only thing that changed was that the contracts went to 2 years

  8. But..... by donny77 · · Score: 1

    I am an AT&T Wireless customer as they have good coverage in my area. Mobile to mobile and roll over keep me "loyal." I was initially against this merger, however I read some articles that changed my mind. First T-Mobile has no 4G Spectrum. All the 4G spectrum was sold to Verizon, Sprint and AT&T who acquired theirs from Nextel. The monopoly is created by the spectrum requirements, not the companies themselves. The government messed this up and T-mobile has no opportunity to continue competing.

    It makes no sense for Sprint or Verizon to buy T-mobile as the technologies are incompatible. AT&T on the other hands needs more towers and they take time to approve. Acquiring them from T-mobile will speed up the deployment of more radios.

    If you want true competition, the government needs to stop selling the spectrum, and instead pay for the infrastructure and let the companies all provide competing services over the same infrastructure. It does not make sense to force T-mobile to compete in a 4G world with 3G service.

    1. Re:But..... by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Doesn't T-Mobile have a bunch of 4G commercials? Ones where they trash AT&T for only having 3G? Either I'm misremembering or that's an 'interesting' set of commercials.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    2. Re:But..... by alostpacket · · Score: 2
      I agree with your last point but the "T-mobile has no 4G spectrum" is just a PR talking point from the merger slides. T-mobile does have extra spectrum and was providing HSPA+ on it which was faster than most of the competitors and had potential for 42Mbps -- clearly fast enough to compete. 4G/3G (now marketing terms) doesnt (in general) require specific frequency either AFAIK (other than not overlapping other frequencies/and providing a large enough band). So there is no specific "4G spectrum" rather there is just spectrum and the different technologies.

      In our conversation, Ray noted there is a very good chance that U.S. consumers will be disappointed by the LTE roll out, mostly because Verizon and AT&T don’t have enough spectrum.

      “Our competitors are launching LTE in fairly limited bandwidths of spectrum,” he pointed out. “So, 10 to 20 megahertz of LTE spectrum doesn’t give you a significant benefit in any manner, or form, from a performance perspective over and above HSPA+.”
      ...
      “We have clean, uncluttered, untouched spectrum that we can leverage to support growth in smartphones and other devices into over the coming months and years,” Ray said. T-Mobile USA, he continued, has used only about a third of about 6030 MHz of spectrum it acquired for roughly $2.64 billion in the 2006 AWS auction. This gives them ample room to upgrade to 42 megabit per second capability next year, Ray pointed out.

      From: T-Mobile USA CTO Disses AT&T, LTE and WiMAX

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    3. Re:But..... by geekoid · · Score: 0

      ", the government needs to stop selling the spectrum, "
      That would be bad. The things the government do are there for a reason, so look into WHY something is done before arguing it should be changed.

      I will agree how they are doing that is fundamentally broke.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:But..... by donny77 · · Score: 1

      Their 4G is not LTE. It is HSDPA+. They can only call it 4G due to the regulations changing to throughput instead of technology. This is fine right now, but once LTE is readily available, their "4G" will be clearly inferior due to technological limitations.

    5. Re:But..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HSPA+ is faster than current LTE deployments. And LTE does not automatically equate with 4G. You clearly don't know what you're talking about. Nether tech qualifies under the origial 4G standard.

    6. Re:But..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The carriers decided that 4G can actually mean 3G.

    7. Re:But..... by Targon · · Score: 1

      You can also argue that LTE as a fundamental technology is a fourth generation protocol, even if the initial implementation isn't any faster than the latest 3G-based implementations. In time, it will be easier to evolve LTE to provide faster speeds than the 3G protocols.

    8. Re:But..... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Their 4G is not LTE. It is HSDPA+. They can only call it 4G due to the regulations changing to throughput instead of technology. This is fine right now, but once LTE is readily available, their "4G" will be clearly inferior due to technological limitations.

      LTE is not 4G, it's 3.5G. Verizon et al have hassled the ITU in order to have that changed.

      not sure if they've succeeded. Either way, HSPA+ is not 4G either and Australia has had a HSPA+ network for over 2 years.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    9. Re:But..... by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I've not been in the market to buy a new phone for 3 some years now, so I stopped paying attention, except for stupid ads.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  9. As a T-Mobile customer by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

    ... if this deal goes through, I'll probably switch to Verizon whenever my current phone is obsoleted or dies.
    All companies are evil, but AT&T has a track record of having really crappy Android handsets while T-Mobile has a track record of having the best.

    1. Re:As a T-Mobile customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must not have been a Verizon customer in the past 5-7 years or you'd know what crappy (and crippled) handsets are. Just wait until you see what Verizon has planned for Android.

    2. Re:As a T-Mobile customer by yeshuawatso · · Score: 1

      No, Verizon tends to have the better Android phones. I'm a T-Mobile customer too, but arguing that they have a better Android selection is far from the truth. Look how long it took to get a 1GHz without going through Google. Even then, they're terrible about getting updates out in time. Although, I'll admit they're at least better than AT&T when it comes to Android selection and Android feature truncating. It's going to be a sad day when I have to root an Android phone just to get side loading apps back, and you can guarantee that the next Nexus phone will probably go to Verizon.

    3. Re:As a T-Mobile customer by Matheus · · Score: 1

      Not as true anymore.. Once AT&T was losing their iPhone monopoly they started seriously investing in Android. I absolutely love my Atrix 4G and there are many others in the pipeline. Also most of your T-Mobile handsets will carry over so not much to worry about there. Your technical service should stay the same... your customer service I can't speak for but honestly I was never happy as a T-mobile customer so that wouldn't have been a selling point for me.

      I hate to sound like an AT&T shill but being that I'm on their network for the long term it's in my best interest that this sale goes through as it will improve my service area / QOS. I've had an AT&T phone of one variety or another for 17 years (T-Mobile was my work provider) and for all the slamming the iPhone people have given them my experience has always been good (at least on the technical side... CustServ isn't *any cell company's strong suit)

  10. T-Mobile is the only provider ... by querist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    T-Mobile is the only provider that I've found in the USA that does not truncate the high bit on text messages. I can send text messages in Chinese and Japanese with my unlocked iPhone on T-Mobile. AT&T and Sprint clip the high bit. I hope AT&T won't screw up T-Mobile's network.

    1. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by revlayle · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is kind of like saying "I hope Darth Vader doesn't force-choke me"

    2. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      To be fair percentage wise only a very small number of Imperial Officers got force choked.

    3. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by Typoboy · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen this, and I've sent and received all sorts of text from my (locked) iPhone.

    4. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by PhinMak · · Score: 1
      +1 funny.

      The geekdom of slashdot never fails to provide.

    5. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by syousef · · Score: 1

      This is kind of like saying "I hope Darth Vader doesn't force-choke me"

      ....well except that Darth Vader didn't use his penis to do it.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    6. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      This is kind of like saying "I hope Darth Vader doesn't force-choke me"

      And AT&T is the deathstar. So I think the changes are likely.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    7. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, DoCoMo has a us branded service running on Sprint that supports japanese kana

    8. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by Nyder · · Score: 1

      T-Mobile is the only provider that I've found in the USA that does not truncate the high bit on text messages. I can send text messages in Chinese and Japanese with my unlocked iPhone on T-Mobile. AT&T and Sprint clip the high bit. I hope AT&T won't screw up T-Mobile's network.

      They will.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    9. Re:T-Mobile is the only provider ... by penguinchris · · Score: 1

      I have an unlocked & rooted Nexus One, which I use on AT&T. I regularly send and receive sms messages to and from Thailand, in Thai script, and in mixed Thai and English.

      If you mix Thai and English you get about half the normal number of characters per message, but if it's just Thai you get the full 160 characters. Not sure, is that what you're referring to? Because other than that (which I can understand could be a complication with encoding the text - don't know any technical details) I'm not sure what the complaint is as it seems to work for me, so I'm curious.

      That said, AT&T does charge me 50 cents per outgoing text to Thailand. You can get international text packages as part of your plan, but I don't normally send enough per month for it to be worth it (the pricing structure is ridiculous as one might expect from AT&T).

      The cost to send them to a US phone from Thailand? The same as it costs to send to another Thai phone, which on a prepaid account is 1 baht, which is about 3 cents. I even get MMS messages (with photos) regularly from there, without a second thought given to the cost - I haven't looked but I assume AT&T's price for an international MMS is outrageous, so I haven't tried it.

  11. Trustbusting? by srussia · · Score: 2

    That it's even an open question shows how far from actual trustbusting we have gone.

    Maybe the problem is too much trustmaking (restricted licensing, monopoly granting, etc.)

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  12. "corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Please dont invent terms out of your ass. Corporatism has no relevance with socialism and it cannot be merged with the the other term.

    you americans tend to invent a lot of misplaced, incorrect termage in your own jargon and try to sell it to entire world. in this case, some half assed, INCORRECT and irrelevant 'term' invented by some americans, in the name of 'corporate socialism'.

    really ?

    socialism, is owning of means of production AND the profits, equally by the PEOPLE participating in the system.

    how much does the employees of at&t own at&t ? or, does its majority share rest in the hands of a handful of people, AND, the rest in the hands of some hundred thousand wealthy people, a minority being distributed among the random shareholder ?

    do at&t employees join in decision making process of at&t democratically, and does the corporation guarantee their livelihood, their healthcare, their kids' education, their rent, their entertainment expenses, and their own education ?

    this is what socialism is.

    you people are appending the word socialism to something else because word 'socialism' is a scare word in us political jargon. while rest of the world knows the term for its real meaning.

    you dont even take the time to check what you are saying, and see whether you are coining a term right or wrong, even at the wake of blatant incorrectness.

    there is NOTHING called "corporate socialism" its an american invented scare word, designed to scare people away from corporate greed. and it is INCORRECT

    the term you looking for, was corporate fascism.

    1. Re:"corporate socialism" by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Corporatism has no relevance with socialism and it cannot be merged with the the other term.

      Corporate Welfare then. I don't know if "corporate fascism" as you suggest quite makes sense.

    2. Re:"corporate socialism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever...
        Now go to London in case you missed the latest demonstrations. I hope you'll get your head smashed by the British Police.
       

    3. Re:"corporate socialism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you,

      As an American who has watched our nation's slide into fascism over the 60 years of my lifetime, I'm often appalled by my fellow citizen's lack of historical perspective and understanding of economics.

    4. Re:"corporate socialism" by a_nonamiss · · Score: 1

      In my defense, I'm an American, and I know the meaning of the word socialism. It's a pretty broad and unfair generalization to look at some ignorant fools who happen to be Americans and paint our whole society as a bunch of ignorant fools. If you live outside the US, then you probably only see the products of our media, which is squarely aimed at ignorant fools. That doesn't mean we're all that way. I'm sure I could come to whatever country you live in and find a few people who don't know the meaning of words, or who believe what your media tells them regardless of its veracity.

      --
      -Arthur
      Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    5. Re:"corporate socialism" by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1, Funny

      You have confused Socialism and Communism. Please go fuck off and kill yourself and your family. The World will thank you.

    6. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      they are just cozy with believing what they are told and parroting others. thats their problem. they do not dare wander out of their comfort and safety zone and do research.

    7. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      You are correct. The correct term for "corporate socialism" is fascism (not corporate fascism). Of course the difference between fascism and socialism is just one of degree. Both believe that some policy wonk knows better than you what is best for you. There is nothing about socialism that involves democracy, although socialism could be established in a democracy where the people elect who tells them how to live their lives The biggest success of the left was defining fascism as the opposite end of the spectrum from communism, leaving all of the true alternatives to state control completely off of the political spectrum.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    8. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      No. you have confused socialism and social democracy. it is appalling how daring and aggressively you speak. maybe that boldness is coming from your ignorance.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy

      however, EVEN in this case, it is still impossible to call what the grandgrandparent was trying to picture as social democracy even. because it doesnt have any relevance to that either.

      unbelievable how bold and ignorant some of you people can be. you dont know what is what, yet you are WAY too bold. why.

    9. Re:"corporate socialism" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who owns the risk? If AT&T goes belly up, with it's thousands of employees, you better believe that the American government is going to step in and protect communications in the same way that we protected transportation and banking.

      Corporate risk is socialized.

      I've always heard that capitalism is risking your capital to gain more. When a company attains a certain size (especially when entrusted with so much of the public's well-being), the public insures it won't fail.

      And that's what the OP meant by corporate socialism. When the public insures the success of a corporation.

      But we can call it something else, if you like? I think socialism is clear, but you seem to think that "corporate greed" is somehow a good thing?

    10. Re:"corporate socialism" by tepples · · Score: 1

      Corporate Welfare then. I don't know if "corporate fascism" as you suggest quite makes sense.

      Of course it does, at least according to the lead of Wikipedia's article about fascism: "Fascists seek to organize a nation according to corporatist perspectives, values, and systems, including the political system and the economy (Wiarda 1996, p. 12)."

    11. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 0

      Both believe that some policy wonk knows better than you what is best for you

      so, basically, you dont know what socialism is ? and then you produce bullshit about 'some policy wonk' ? "there is nothing about socialism that involves democracy"

      in socialism, the decision making is dispersed. everyone participates in decision making, as opposed to the best democracy. the 'policy wonk' there, cannot decide what is 'best for you' by himself. people, in a fashion closer to direct democracy, decide what the policy should be, and the 'policy wonk' you made out of your ass is tasked with applying that policy. he cannot decide the policy.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism

      actually i know you from earlier discussions as being a right wing zealot. this reply a waste even in itself, wasted on some moron that can dub 'there is nothing about socialism that involves democracy', despite the very DEFINITION of socialism is everyone participating in the decision making process for EVERYthing, including resource production.

      let me tell you what your real problem is ; you dont want to be bound by the collective will of the society you are living in. you are wanting to make use of every means that the society provides you, but you dont want your society to have ANY clout over you. and you think that this is 'freedom'.

      that freedom is something you can only get on a mountain top, alone. as long as you are in a social environment, you will be bound by people, and people will be bound by you.

      and no, the 'system' you think you have in america currently doesnt do anything about it. it just lets your freedom fall in the hands of the few, who are more powerful than you, while having you live in the illusion that you are not bound by the society you are living in. whereas, at every step you take, you still are.

      notice that i may not waste a second reply on you. the last thing i may tell you, is to stop talking bullshit about things you do not know, if you are able to research and learn. and you look well capable of learning. so, you have no excuse.

    12. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      corporate fascism maybe.

    13. Re:"corporate socialism" by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      Going too far in either direction leads to authoritarian systems. Reasonable alternatives exist on the spectrum, but you won't find them at either extreme. That said, a single line is insufficient to define political systems (even a 2-D grid has some weaknesses), but approaching the edge of just about any spectrum (1-D or 2-D) will eventually circle back to authoritarianism, in practice. Too much freedom allows for monopolies to develop and a corporate oligarchy to replace (de facto if not de jure) the existing government, while too little freedom leads there directly (it doesn't really matter whether you call it communism or fascism, the end result is that people have little say in their own lives).

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    14. Re:"corporate socialism" by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      Before you ask, no this wasn't always the case. Before we spread to every corner of the globe, you usually had the opportunity to opt out of government entirely by leaving existing civilization. The options on that front have largely disappeared, unless you really like the coast of Antarctica as a home.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    15. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      If decision making is dispersed, why was this law passed? You are correct that the system in America currently allows the power to fall into the hands of the few. And you know what, every time they pass one of the laws or regulations that you support, it gets worse.
      Since you talk about being bound by the society you live in, I guess you have no problems with making partial birth abortion illegal? And I am sure, you do not support "homosexual marriage"?
      The problem is this law does not reflect the "collective will" of society. If this law on light bulbs reflected the collective will of U.S. society, it would not serve any purpose, people would be migrating to energy efficient light bulbs anyway.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      No, authoritarianism is not on both ends of the spectrum. Authoritarianism is one end of the political spectrum. Anarchy is the other end. Anarchy is arguably as bad as totalitarianism, but it is not the same as totalitarianism. And yes, a totalitarian may take over a society that was in anarchy, but that does not make totalitarianism a logical extension of anarchy.
      One of the problems we have in these discussion is combining economic systems with political systems. While there is overlap, they are two separate types of systems. The other problem is not making a distinction between governments that follow rule of law vs governments that follow rule of edict. I beleive that if you have a strong repsect for the idea of rule of law, you will not end up with a totalitarian government, but as respect for rule of law diminishes the likelihood of totalitarianism rises. One of the problems with rule of law is that as the number of laws and regulations rises, there are more and more special cases that need exceptions until there are more people who fall under one or more of the exceptions to the general laws than those to whom they all apply. When that happens, people no longer view the law that applies equally to everyone (because it doesn't) and then it becomes a battle to be one of those to whom the law does not apply.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    17. Re:"corporate socialism" by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Corporate fascism is exactly what corporatism is.

    18. Re:"corporate socialism" by TiberiusMonkey · · Score: 1

      I think it's fair to say that it's not that all Americans are ignorant, just that the loudest Americans, that the rest of the world has to deal with are pretty damn ignorant. Seriously, the world is full of stupid, ignorant people but you Americans have your own special breed that is almost totally unique.

    19. Re:"corporate socialism" by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      Actually, most of the problem in such discussions are the labels.

      Insisting on applying labels rather then describing ideas has a way of descending to inanity and name calling.

      Some terms, like "Socialism" (or "Fascism"), are only very vague and their definitions change depending on who is talking. The Wikipedia definition you insist on is far from authoritative (in fact there is no authoritative definition of any kind amongst even the scholars). And to add to the squabbling over the definition, you get the historical record of multiple regimes calling themselves "socialist" (such as USSR - the official government stance was that they were a "socialist" state in their "transition" to "communism") etc. while engaging in pervasive activities in direct contravention of even their own definition of the term.

      Then you have confusion about what "corporatist" means in the ideology of "Fascism" (Mussolini was talking about "corpora" as in "businessmen" or "workers" not "corporations" as in GE or Microsoft).

      In the end, one can only talk comparatively about individual policies of various regimes who called themselves this or that, irrespective of what the actual theoretical definition was claimed to be. Some of these policies (or their combinations) are unique to a class of regimes and that is how the labeling goes: Mussolini's Italy and Hitlers Germany shared the extreme nationalism, militarism, merger of the state and the wealth elites, racism etc. Contrast with the Warsaw Pact states (all claiming to be "socialist") where the wealthy elites were essentially eradicated and the state itself took their place (which is why some label the USSR as a "state capitalist" entity)

      That is why in political discussions, excepting a very common and well established basic terms, when I use a label as a short-cut (which is all that labels are) in a discussion, I am rather prepared to explain in full what I mean by it, rather than point to a (rather controversial) Wikipedia page. Because politics, unlike hard sciences, has this issue with subjective terminology.

      So your insistence that your definition is the "right" one is only going to encourage people to show up and insult you because, don't you know, it is theirs, and only theirs that is the "right" one ... and so the Holy Flame Wars commence.

    20. Re:"corporate socialism" by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      Seems like you agree with parent then.

    21. Re:"corporate socialism" by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      That definition must be incorrect because that sounds just like the United States of Freedom and Democracy-loving America and that can't be right!

    22. Re:"corporate socialism" by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      I prefer the term America-Fuck-Yeahism.

    23. Re:"corporate socialism" by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      You talk about your view of the political spectrum as if it is an absolute. But there are a few ways to describe it, and totalitarianism exists both from the extreme left (the orwellian extension of communism that the soviet union so aptly demonstrated) and from the extreme right (fascism is by definition totalitarian). Anarchy is orthogonal to that continuum (and the two totalitarian states are next to each other). Your description of the rule of law fits with what has been happening in the US for the past 200 years, and is largely without regard to political party (all political parties have moved to increase the number of laws and regulations on the books), and seems more to be a fact of government (government wants to get bigger and grab more power). Certainly in the modern USA both the republican and democratic parties can be seen as growing the size and scope of the government, both in step with corporate influence. This seems to be marching to totalitarianism from the right side of the political spectrum. There has been no social redistribution of wealth to the poor, merely a thin gauze of social welfare to keep those on the brink of nothing at that point, while the wealth collects more and more with the top 5% of the population.

    24. Re:"corporate socialism" by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Of course the difference between fascism and socialism is just one of degree. Both believe that some policy wonk knows better than you what is best for you.

      Fascism: an authoritarian, nationalistic, anti-intellectual political theory in which individuals are subservient to the nation. Under fascism, your role as an individual human is meaningless -- you find your glory in action, usually violent, to glorify the Motherland under the strong leadership of your beloved dictator.

      Socialism: an economic system based on the exchange of labor. Contrasts with capitalism, an economic system based on the state-backed private ownership of capital. Variants of socialism range from anarchism, which seeks to do away with the state and empower workers directly, to Marxism, which seeks to establish a powerful state which will be (in its theory) the agent of the workers and will (in its theory) eventually wither away. Marxism, as history shows, was easily perverted into authoritarian systems like Stalinism or Maoism. However, all forms of socialism are international to some degree, seeing the meaningful struggle as working people against the aristocracy, rather than as nation against nation.

      Fascism and socialism are in no way degrees of one another.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    25. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Fascism is totalitarian, but it is not extreme right. Both fascism and communism sacrifice the individual for the group. The only useful political continuum runs from complete individualism to complete subjugation of the individual to the group (totalitarianism is the most likely expression of this).
      All political attempts to redistribute wealth will fail. They will either result in collapse of society or they will result in greater concentration of wealth in the hands of the few (often times the second followed by the former).
      The only way to stop the tendency of wealth to concentrate in the hands of the politically connected is to reduce the role the government plays in deciding winners and losers in the economy.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    26. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Socialism subjugates the individual to the group. Fascism subjugates the individual to the group. I disagree with your definition of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system based on the voluntary exchange of goods and services. Socialism on the other hand is an economic system based on the exchange of goods and services at the determination of the group.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    27. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      definition of socialism has been the same since 1.5 centuries. the definition in wikipedia, is that definition. you right wingers in america are the ones inventing definitions from your ass, in your crusade to scare people away from socialism.

    28. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      fascism is extreme right. it is how it was defined for around a century. you cannot just redefine it depending on your own political views.

      fascism doesnt even redistribute ANYthing. fascism, in all cases, gets the backing of the established rich. this was so in italy, was so in germany. if rich capital didnt back the nazis, they would never have gained enough traction to get into power.

    29. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      socialism does not subjugate individual to the group, you moron. in socialism, individual PARTICIPATES in the group to take decisions. in fascism, individual has NO authority over what is being done, unless it is in the ruling caste. but what am i saying. its irrational to expect wisdom from someone who has a quote from fucking margaret thatcher, the moron which threatened the ally of its country with nuclear weapons over some minor incident. morons quoting morons.

    30. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Fascist corporatism uses the word "corporation" in a different sense from the modern law definition.

    31. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      in socialism, the decision making is dispersed. everyone participates in decision making, as opposed to the best democracy.

      Socialism is an economic system, the primary distinctive trait of which is ownership of the means of production. It is entirely orthogonal to the issue of how decision making is organized. You can have both democratic (in many different implementations - republic, council democracy etc) or authoritarian socialism.

    32. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      fascism doesnt even redistribute ANYthing. fascism, in all cases, gets the backing of the established rich. this was so in italy, was so in germany.

      This is obviously false - there were numerous welfare programs in both Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (even though Nazis are quite different from fascists). For example, the Reich had a single state-run trade union, which did in fact implement various protections of workers from abuse by their employers. Then there was KdF, very much successful.

      Yes, Nazis didn't implement full-fledged socialism with all factories etc taken over by the state with workers running said state. That doesn't mean that they didn't have a significant social welfare component to their ideology, which necessarily involves redistributing wealth.

      (Of course, this does not mean that wealth redistribution is inherently bad.)

    33. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      in all cases of socialism, the decision making mechanism selection still passes through the people. even in authoritarian cases, authorities making the decisions gets elected to their positions. this was so in the heavy handed socialism attempt of eastern european nations.

    34. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      nay, nazi party and italian fascists have come to power by meshing support from various sources. ranging from capital backers to the army. especially in the case of germany, because there was a quite big social democrat voter population (approx 25-30%), the fledgling bunch of thugs that were the core of the nazi party had had incorporated seemingly socialist jargon and plans into their rhetoric as well. this was mainly to get votes. they had also incorporated the army cult, banking on the prussian tradition and pride of german populace. its not that nazi party was socialist, but they had had paid lip service to its ideals, and had had practiced a few stints (ranging from the volkswagen to the south america cruises) to advertise. a few traces of a practice being there, does not establish relevance to the concept of socialism. else, we could easily link, democracy with aristocracy.

    35. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      even in authoritarian cases, authorities making the decisions gets elected to their positions. this was so in the heavy handed socialism attempt of eastern european nations.

      I'm sorry - did you just claim that Soviet Union and its satellite states had meaningful elections of political leadership?

    36. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I don't see why you're so desperate to dismiss the connection. After all, Nazis did grow up from a genuinely socialist party, and even though Hitler threw out a lot of more radical ideas once he took over in full, there were plenty remaining. And Hitler himself also noted that his ideology was a response to, and alternative to, communism, which he believed to be an evil ploy masquerading as a reprieve for the genuinely destructive capitalist practices. Consequently, Nazism, as the "real" reprieve, would have to ameliorate those same destructive practices - which is really a fancy way of saying "we have to give the workers some of what they want before they revolt and take it all for themselves as they did in Russia" (It's all spelled out in much detail in "Mein Kampf").

      As you say yourself, a lot of people supported Nazis largely due to their social policies; and even after the war, many Germans, when asked, said that "Nazism was a good idea, badly applied" - and when asked to clarify, most pointed out various social programs as the main factor for this belief. This indicates to me that, whatever the motivation, Nazis did have a solid social welfare program in place.

      What you should attack instead is the logical fallacy of "Nazis did it, therefore it's evil", so often used by conservatives in context of social welfare. Nazis did a lot of positive things - promoting health and hygiene, building roads etc. This is orthogonal to other concepts of their ideology which are universally reviled, such as totalitarianism, racism and forced eugenics. We shouldn't simplify it by mixing it all together, much less cherry picking what we like and claim that the rest is "a few traces of a practice".

    37. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      soviet union and its satellite states were (majority of them) democratic countries, most of them having the word democratic, in their name.

      mostly they had one party democracy. however, still it was democracy.

      'meaningful' word there, is a bit subjective dont you think.

    38. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      I don't see why you're so desperate to dismiss the connection. After all, Nazis did grow up from a genuinely socialist party, and even though Hitler threw out a lot of more radical ideas once he took over in full, there were plenty remaining

      are you aware that, the above calls for determination of whether we can call something what it was before, after it being partially replaced/merged by something else ? ie, an ideology that merges any preferred practice from any other ideology, can be linked with the others ? what percentage of aristocracy is democratic, and what percent of democracy is still aristocracy ?

      also, i didnt say a lot of people supported nazis due to their social policies - i said they adopted socialist jargon to cater to social democrat voters, just like they adopted army uniforms to cater to the prussian heritage, nationalism and army's support base among voters.

      nazis didnt have a solid social welfare program in place. what they did, except from few token programs or advertising was they employed everyone through working of the military machine.

      as for rationing with conservatives - its pointless. they are already using the fallacious 'corporate socialism' wordage, a term which their opponent coined, as a scareword for their own means. irony, meet the contradiction.

    39. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      mostly they had one party democracy. however, still it was democracy.

      No, it's not.

      'meaningful' word there, is a bit subjective dont you think.

      Not in the least. When the ballot has a single name on it, and the only two options are to vote "for" or "against", and you know that secret vote is not really guaranteed, and not being at the poll booth on election day will have repercussions - there's nothing subjective about saying that this is about as democratic as a divinely appointed king.

      In fact, there wasn't always an option to vote against. Here is a ballot from the 1974 elections to the Supeme Soviet of the USSR, from Moscow electoral district #1. The text above the list (on the right) says: "Leave the last name of a SINGLE candidate for which you are voting in the ballot, and strike out the rest". And the ballot has only one name in it (Kosygin), so the only alternative to voting for the guy is to spoil the bulletin.

      This is precisely the system used in DPRK today (well okay, so they have three parties and you get three options - but all parties are in a single bloc with Kim at head). Are they a democracy?

      My passport says "Country of birth: USSR" in it. I was too young to meaningfully observe the system before perestroika began, but my parents lived in it for a good part of their lives, and told a lot about it. So it's not just "some stuff from the Internet".

    40. Re:"corporate socialism" by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Fascism is historically a right-wing concept. The more you reduce the influence of government in society, the more powerful corporations become. Without government's trust-busting and regulation powers, corporations run roughshod over competition, merge and buy out their peers until there are monopolies. There is no other conclusion. Every legitimate scientific paper has demonstrated the bottom-feeding, consolidating nature of pure capitalism.

      Let's be honest. The only reason you want smaller government is because you want less taxes. Maybe you've convinced yourself otherwise by constructing an elaborate viewpoint based on selective interpretation of historical events, but what it comes down to with you is money. You want to benefit from the vast wealth and resources a controlled and disciplined society provides you with, while avoiding the taxes required to maintain that society. I've seen it so many times identifying your type only requires a few choice words from them.

      Just be honest and stop side stepping the issue. Greed is a human trait we all deal with. Pretending you're on some noble crusade to prevent the destruction of society by government overreach, while believing everyone else is brainwashed, is childish. Let's just be serious here. You don't like paying taxes, and that's what it boils down to.

    41. Re:"corporate socialism" by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

      Socialism subjects the powers of the elite to the group. You're obviously misunderstanding what socialism refers to. The choices of society are based off of the will of the group. Fascism subjects individuals to the will of a few leaders.

    42. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      what percentage of aristocracy is democratic, and what percent of democracy is still aristocracy ?

      I won't give you percentages, but there is certainly a significant "aristocratic" factor in most modern implementations of representative democracy, especially in countries with a big wealth divide (such as USA).

      i didnt say a lot of people supported nazis due to their social policies

      I misunderstood you then; nonetheless, the above is still true. Especially among workers, they were very popular for that reason (after taking over and installing dictatorship).

      . what they did, except from few token programs

      Um, KdF is a "token program"? Did you see the numbers of its scale of operation?

      they employed everyone through working of the military machine.

      Military was definitely a major source of new jobs, but by far not the only big one, especially early on. Pre-war, Nazi economists were essentially Keynesians, promoting heavy deficit spending on public construction works to ensure high employment.

      Immediately before (since Nazis were preparing for it) and during the war military production took most of working hands, yes. This was the same in the USSR.

    43. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      I won't give you percentages, but there is certainly a significant "aristocratic" factor in most modern implementations of representative democracy, especially in countries with a big wealth divide (such as USA).

      quite so. and then, can we link current democracy and aristocracy, reasonably, to justify such linkages ?

      Um, KdF is a "token program"? Did you see the numbers of its scale of operation?

      how many other programs were there like these ? how much of the produced value from the factories, did workers own ? see ...

      Military was definitely a major source of new jobs, but by far not the only big one, especially early on. Pre-war, Nazi economists were essentially Keynesians, promoting heavy deficit spending on public construction works to ensure high employment.

      just like any other country at the time. yet, still not acceptably socialist.

    44. Re:"corporate socialism" by unity100 · · Score: 1

      Not in the least. When the ballot has a single name on it, and the only two options are to vote "for" or "against", and you know that secret vote is not really guaranteed, and not being at the poll booth on election day will have repercussions - there's nothing subjective about saying that this is about as democratic as a divinely appointed king. In fact, there wasn't always an option to vote against. Here [wikipedia.org] is a ballot from the 1974 elections to the Supeme Soviet of the USSR, from Moscow electoral district #1. The text above the list (on the right) says: "Leave the last name of a SINGLE candidate for which you are voting in the ballot, and strike out the rest". And the ballot has only one name in it (Kosygin [wikipedia.org]), so the only alternative to voting for the guy is to spoil the bulletin.

      fraud and repression during an election is not particular to soviet democracies or eastern democracies. it happens everywhere. it doesnt define an ideology.

      that being said, even if there is a single party rule, and the party elects the candidates in itself through their own votes, its still a form of democracy.

    45. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Then calling the Tea Party "right wing" is completely out of line, because they are not on that political spectrum at all. If fascist are right wing and communists are left wing, then your entire political spectrum is composed of demons. From where I stand, fascists and communists are right next to one another. They both make the same mistake. They think that the economy can be centrally managed efficiently.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    46. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      In socialism, what happens when the individual disagrees with the group?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    47. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      As I said to someone else, if fascism is the right wing of your political spectrum and communism is the left wing, there are no acceptable alternatives on your political spectrum.
      I find it funny that you say that the more you reduce the influence of government in society the more powerful corporations grow. I really can't speak to that, because I have never seen the influence of government in society reduced. But I can tell you this, over my lifetime, as the influence of government in society has grown, the more powerful corporations have become.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    48. Re:"corporate socialism" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      And both subject the will of the individual to the will of the group (whether that will is determined by a few leaders or some majority, it still looks the same to the individual).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    49. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      quite so. and then, can we link current democracy and aristocracy, reasonably, to justify such linkages

      Sure, I think that it's quite reasonable to conclude that traditional representative democracy breeds aristocracy, because it effectively makes "politician" a profession.

      That's why I personally would like to experiment with a council system (early Soviet-style, but with universal franchise as opposed to class restrictions), or perhaps even with Net-based pure direct democracy.

    50. Re:"corporate socialism" by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      fraud and repression during an election is not particular to soviet democracies or eastern democracies. it happens everywhere. it doesnt define an ideology.

      Nothing was said about defining an ideology. The simple matter of fact is that Soviet Union was 1) socialist, and 2) non-democratic. Which means that socialism is not necessarily democratic. It may be otherwise, but it wasn't so in USSR.

      that being said, even if there is a single party rule, and the party elects the candidates in itself through their own votes, its still a form of democracy.

      The process for selecting the candidates within the party was not really any different from the final universal election. At some point, yes, you could see some form of collective decision (though it was way above the rank-and-file members of the Party). Even then, at the peak, there were ~20 million members in CPSU, in a country with a population of >280 million, and of course most of those were rank-and-file - so it was a very tiny minority that actually had any meaningful say. This is democracy as much as, say, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (where nobles voted) was a democracy. Yeah, in theory you could join the Party, and you could work your way up high enough to have a voice that counts. In practice this is about as likely as becoming a billionaire in USA from a garage business today.

    51. Re:"corporate socialism" by a_nonamiss · · Score: 1

      I will begrudgingly concede this point. There are a lot of rational, well spoken, intelligent people in the US. Unfortunately they don't yell as loud as the stupid ones. Please accept apologies on behalf of my country for that. :-/

      --
      -Arthur
      Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules
    52. Re:"corporate socialism" by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      That is why you make me laugh so much.

      The "you right-wingers" bit is a particularly precious example of your broad-brush tarring everyone who dares to fail to be awed by your religious fervor of choice, me in particular who finds all "right-wing" one-size-fits-all ideologies no less laughable than their "left wing" equivalents, exceeded in their humorous irony only by their Fevered Converts and Unwavering In The Face Of Mere Mortal Facts True Believers, such as you.

      And so as soon as some inconvenient thing is said of your "1.5 century", one-and-only, Straight From the Mount, the Anointed Guru's mouth to your ear, the Ultimate Truth (TM) and Unchallengeable By All You Little People, Grand And Final Definition, you lash out at all of them "right wingers!" crowding you, right next to the "Bad people Mom told me about!'.

      I also found it very educational to learn from you how all of these Most Evilly Evil Foes of yours are on a "Crusade", apparently to lure the hapless, innocent flock from the Sweet Waterhole of The Everlasting Happiness and to challenge the Ultimate And Divine Truth That Will Save Us All As Sayeth Unity100.

      But we should fear not! For if you could only round up enough followers to setup a "reeducation" camp or two, to detect and Righteously Smite the Evil Crusaders, things would be set back on the The One And Only, 1.5 Century, Verily True, Shining Path To Universal Happiness And Endless Glory! No?

  13. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by JLennox · · Score: 2

    >> i remember the days when we had a dozen cell carriers in the US. expensive service, crappy reception almost everywhere you went. as the competition dried up we've had prices drop and better phones come out.

    My first computer ran Doom like a slide show and cost $3,000. I bought an iPod Video for $40 recently, with hacked firmware it runs Doom smoothly. This is the result of technology progressing, not with removal of competition.

    I had Comcast cable internet for around 5 years because there was nothing else but even worse DSL in my area. They gave me 50kbytes/s upload and 750kbyte/s download. 2 months before Verizon installed FiOS lines in my area the upload jumped to 200kbyte/s and the download to 1.5mbyte/s.

    Hotmail gave you 10mb disk space for eons. Gmail came out then Yahoo and Microsoft had to change.

    As long as there is competition, even if it's just 2 mega-corps battling it out, companies can not sit still and must continue to innovate/advance.

  14. Boo-hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cry me a river. The wireless world ain't the wired world. Much lower barriers to competition, much more room for technical innovation, must faster pace. Let one big wireless company run amok, and it won't be long before it's gone on its own. Let the government into the living room, however, and you won't be able to get them out with a crowbar. I mean, it's government's fault in the first place, lest we forget. If spectrum were largely unregulated the market would have already solved that problem with technology, and we'd likely have 20 players instead of 3.

    1. Re:Boo-hoo by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      You have to buy spectrum and that isn't cheap. Just look at how much the FCC rakes in for the feds in those auctions and then tell me that the barriers are low.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    2. Re:Boo-hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget cell towers. They take time to approve too.

    3. Re:Boo-hoo by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      If spectrum were unregulated, you wouldn't be able to make a call because every tom, dick, harry, fong, dieter, and sandeep would be broadcasting willy-nilly on whatever spectrum they liked and your phone calls would be interrupted with snatches of porn. Let one big wireless company run amok, and it would be like AT&T prior to 1984 when they charged a dollar a minute for long distance service and if you didn't like it then you didn't call long distance.

  15. Stifled, Crushed and Abused their Monopoly by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    Yes, it seems that the old AT&T is back. Instead of spending the billions they're putting up for T-Mobile in network improvements, they're just going to buy out the competition. AT&T's Wireless Network sucks, their wired service sucks (I deal with their business units all the time) and it's not like you have a lot of choice out there.

    I'm sorry, but I remember having to spend $800/month for a 300 Baud Modem back in the 70s. You could only get it from AT&T and you could only lease it. For those who don't remember what those days are like, just give us a few more years and it will be back but this time Wireless will be in the hands of two carriers in this country, Verizon and AT&T and having been customers of the "New AT&T ala the SBC bought out AT&T" and Verizon I can tell you we're all fucked.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:Stifled, Crushed and Abused their Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it seems that the old AT&T is back. Instead of spending the billions they're putting up for T-Mobile in network improvements, they're just going to buy out the competition

      And they gain assets like towers that use a compatible technology that they can use immediately instead of going through an approval process that would take much longer.

      But you're probably right, they're just buying them up because they lose so much business to the #4 carrier that's struggling to compete.

  16. Government stifles innovation by darjen · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:Government stifles innovation by hedwards · · Score: 1

      You could at least link to credible sources if you're going to bother. The Cato institute is a well known conservative think tank that openly advocates for conservative policies, whether or not there's any basis in fact for doing so.

      The problem with monopolies is that while most of them were created intentionally through government action, that's no longer the case, most of them form from the failure of the government to step in and break them up. In fact the DoJ under Bush didn't even acknowledge that corporations could get too big, hence the final stage of our bubble before the epic recession started.

    2. Re:Government stifles innovation by glodime · · Score: 1

      The Mises.org paper seems to be arguing that public utilities are not natural monopolies because governments set laws that allowed public utility monopolies to form. The paper does not seem to address the possibility that natural monopolies can exist with or without government assistance.

    3. Re:Government stifles innovation by darjen · · Score: 1

      The problem with monopolies is that while most of them were created intentionally through government action, that's no longer the case, most of them form from the failure of the government to step in and break them up.

      I'm not so sure that is true. Please name some specific examples.

    4. Re:Government stifles innovation by darjen · · Score: 2

      You should read the whole paper. It addresses that thoroughly.

      Could you please name some natural monopolies that were not formed/assisted by the government?

    5. Re:Government stifles innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's because that Mieses guy has 10 outlets on every wall, each with a little display of what electricity would cost that second for whatever was plugged in there. His shower has three faucets and a lever that switches the hot water heater between gas lines. He can't be reached by phone unless you're lucky enough to know which phone line he's got his phone plugged into that day.

      And he's That Guy who doesn't watch TV, so he doesn't give a damn about cable.

      Clearly he knows a thing or two about not having natural monopolies.

    6. Re:Government stifles innovation by iluvcapra · · Score: 3, Informative

      The assertion that the Bell System was an "unnatural" monopoly is a bit of a straw man, nobody claims that AT&T came to run the whole system on its own. What's remarkable is that between Teddy and Franklin Roosevelt most of the progressive/populist pressure on the government was to nationalize the telephone system, as has been done in just about every other jurisdiction of the Earth. FDR rejected this, ironically considering his reputation today, and instead chose the cartel solution, such that there was still a nominal "private" company running the phone system for a profit, while it was protected from competition enough to do all the things the nationalized carriers were doing, like undertaking huge capital expenditures on undersea cables and trunks, and expanding telephony to rural areas where wired telephone service has never been profitable.

      Where all of these critiques fall flat is in the rigid line drawing around acts of corporations and the acts of state. A sufficiently influential company possesses statelike powers in any real-world society, and will always try to meld government policy to its design; any government powerful enough to defend property rights will perforce have the power to decide what is and what is not ownable, and this power will always be drawing arbitrary lines protecting business plan X from business plan Y. This is unavoidable and arguing as if this is "unnatural" is a bit of a con.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    7. Re:Government stifles innovation by fermion · · Score: 1
      Government certainly stifles innovation by allowing corporations that remove responsibility from the individual. The corporation, as a legal entity, allows people to act in various criminal manners without the otherwise accepted consequences. We could solve many problems, like unions, contaminated land, and unsafe water, if we honor the original formulation of the free market. However, your average conservative likes to make other people responsible for his or her failures, while creating a structure where profit is guaranteed, so there is little hope of this happening.

      In the case of the old ATT, various structural and patent issues kept it as a monopoly. In the 70's MCI started to compete, and due to government intervention in forms of regulatory ruling and favorable court hearing for lawsuits, MCI was able to compete, and innovate

      The big issue for the average consumer was price of communication and availability of equipment. ATT charged huge rates to rent telephones, and charged huge tariffs to make calls. Calling the next city could cost more than across the country. Of course once we got to put our equipment on the line that meant we could use modems, and no sane person pays a penny for local long distance on a land line when we have unlimited long distance on the cell phone.

      We have some of these issues today, and T-Mobile acquisition is not going to change anything. Mostly in the US we can only use the products sold by the mobile carrier. That means I cannot hook up a third part broadband router and use my so-called unlimited mobile broadband as I wish. The cost of text message, which is analogous to the local long distance, does not seem to getting any cheaper. At the basis, cell phone companies seem to be surviving on the notion that pretty much all service is crap, so a customer lost today will probably come back when the contract runs out.

      On thing that many people do not take into account is that mobile telephone competes with the physical line. One can have one, the other or both. If the mobile phone provides superior service, then more money is spent there, if not, then not. This is different from other utilities where there is often no other option.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    8. Re:Government stifles innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those who do not learn from history are doom to repeat it:
      International Harvester
      American Tobacco
      Standard Oil
      U.S. Steel

    9. Re:Government stifles innovation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Derp.

    10. Re:Government stifles innovation by khallow · · Score: 1

      The Cato institute is a well known conservative think tank that openly advocates for conservative policies, whether or not there's any basis in fact for doing so.

      Rest assured that there is a basis for doing so, whether you choose to recognize it or not.

      The problem with monopolies is that while most of them were created intentionally through government action, that's no longer the case, most of them form from the failure of the government to step in and break them up. In fact the DoJ under Bush didn't even acknowledge that corporations could get too big, hence the final stage of our bubble before the epic recession started.

      So the problem is who creates the monopolies? I find that a rather myopic view. That assumes these monopolies are actually monopolies. I've noticed a recent trend to call any business with a large market share, "monopolies". My view however is that if a so-called monopolist doesn't have pricing power due to competition, then they aren't a monopoly.

    11. Re:Government stifles innovation by darjen · · Score: 2

      As it was explained in those papers, they did nationalize the telephone system during WW1.

      Companies that possesses statelike powers in real-world society ultimately come from being cozy with the state itself. Not from the economic excuse given as so-called "natural" monopoly. That is why they are calling it an unnatural monopoly.

      From the second paper:

      The telephone monopoly, however, has been anything but natural. Overlooked in the textbooks is the extent to which federal and state governmental actions throughout this century helped build the AT&T or "Bell system" monopoly. As Robert Crandall (1991: 41) noted, "Despite the popular belief that the telephone network is a natural monopoly, the AT&T monopoly survived until the 1980s not because of its naturalness but because of overt government policy."

      Indeed, a chronological review of the industry's development produces an indisputable conclusion--at no time during the development of the Bell monopoly did government not play a role in fostering a monopolistic system. Adherents to the old school of thought correctly point out that AT&T attempted to restrict competition throughout this century. Yet, this fact is irrelevant. Every business logically tries its hardest to exclude competitors. What is more important, and widely ignored, is exactly how federal and state government actions encouraged the Bell monopoly to develop during the early years of this century. Once the government allowed this monopoly to develop with its assistance, AT&T's strength could not be matched by any competitor, resulting in a monopolistic market structure that survived well into the 1980's.

      You should read the rest of the details given after that.

    12. Re:Government stifles innovation by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      Or as Libertarians like to call it,

      "The Good Old Days."

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    13. Re:Government stifles innovation by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      Your first link states, without citation, something that's just plain misleading:

      There is no evidence of the "natural monopoly" story ever having been carried out- of one producer achieving lower long-run average total costs than everyone else in the industry and thereby establishing a permanent monopoly.

      While technically true, the primary reason why the permanent monopoly has never happened is that governments have stepped in to break up the monopoly. For instance, Standard Oil was at 88% market share and climbing when antitrust suits started heading its way. Or Intel, who is extremely close to eliminating its only major competitor, AMD.

      Or, in this instance, what happened to the Baby Bells - shortly after the breakup, they started buying each other up. Assuming that they all did so rationally, one has to assume that the optimum number of phone companies (from a market standpoint) is no more than 3.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    14. Re:Government stifles innovation by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      Companies that possesses statelike powers in real-world society ultimately come from being cozy with the state itself.

      It's just a question of perspective, wether AT&T pulls the state into its orbit is or the state pulls AT&T in hers. State capitalism is better understood in Gramsci's framework, and as a function of social hegemony. It's not really a libertarian/statist issue per se.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    15. Re:Government stifles innovation by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      While technically true, the primary reason why the permanent monopoly has never happened is that governments have stepped in to break up the monopoly. For instance, Standard Oil was at 88% market share and climbing when antitrust suits started heading its way.

      That is - for lack of a better word - FALSE. Standard Oil's market share DECLINED for the decades before it was broken up in 1911 - it was at 67% in 1907.

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
  17. but by unity100 · · Score: 1

    the more your kind keeps silent, the more the other kind, fooled ignorant masses, speak up. and the ones herding them get encouraged and bolder.

  18. The example in TFA is just silly by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article claims that Bell stifled innovation by choosing not to bring an invention made by a company employee to market, in this case magnetic tape audio recording. That's such an overblown reading of the event that it's laughable. Companies create ideas all the time they decide not to productize because they're not really in their core business, because they fear (rightly or wrongly) that they'll will have a negative impact on that core business. In this case it was both.

    In any case, magnetic audio tape was invented in Germany in the prior decade, and magnetic wire recording technology had existed since the 1890s and was widely commercialized in the 1920s.

    On the other hand, in Ma Bell's tenure we had the development of Unix, computer networking, and satellite telephony, in which the company paid key roles. The break-up of the Bell System was motivated in part by the hypothesis that competition would bring new technologies like digital telephony (in this case ISDN) to market faster. While nobody can say what would have happened without the break up, on that goal at least the break up could not be called a success.

    The result of the break-up wasn't rapid technological innovation; it was price competition. That was a good thing. By in large the AT&T monopoly worked very well, within the expected limitations of any such regulated monopoly. We had *excellent* telephone service for the era, but it was much more expensive than it might have been. Under the covers it was quite technologically advanced. Ma Bell designed the multiplexed digital transmission system (the T Carrier system) that is still used in North America today back in the 1950s, and did early deployments as early as 1961. The commercial adoption of the Internet occurred a decade after the break up of the Bell System in 1984, but it was based on the T Carrier system and its refinements, all designed and implemented by the Bell system in the 60s and 70s, *before* the break-up.

    Which is not to say that monopolies are necessarily a good thing. It was good that the break up lowered long distance prices. Nor are such monopolies always technical successes (BT comes to mind). It is even possible that the columnist is right, and that the Bell System *did* somehow stifle innovation, despite the historical fact of all the innovations it brought to market as a monopoly. The problem is his argument, which is pure, ignorant BS.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:The example in TFA is just silly by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      The result of the break-up wasn't rapid technological innovation; it was price competition. That was a good thing. By in large the AT&T monopoly worked very well, within the expected limitations of any such regulated monopoly. We had *excellent* telephone service for the era, but it was much more expensive than it might have been. Under the covers it was quite technologically advanced. .

      Without doubt AT&T did have advanced technology but it was "their technology" and a lot of it was beyond patent age, meaning others could innovate or improve upon it. It wasn't also just price competition it was access. For example, after the AT&T ruling you could actually get access to AT&T telephone poles to hang your own fiber optic cables, Something Sprint was barred from. You see AT&T using public rights of way put up telephone poles. Well, they took exception if "their poles on public rights of way" were used by competition. Yes, lots of Fiber was buried underground but there were lots of anti-competitive things AT&T did to insure that they were the only telecommunications carrier.

      But let's also not forget those $.50 / minute long distance calls in the US. Oh yeah, it was price and monopoly and AT&T was raking it in. It seems now that if the New AT&T has Billions to spend on T-Mobile then they haven't been suffering, only their customers with crappy service.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    2. Re:The example in TFA is just silly by amper · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As someone who did a lot of work in the early-mid 1990's helping to commercialize the Internet, I have to say that I must respectfully disagree.

      AT&T, as they were constituted, had a very long history of secrecy and obstruction of technological innovations reaching the general marketplace. Let me ask you this, have you ever seem any non-Ma Bell publicly available books prior to the 90's describing how T circuits work? No, you haven't, because they didn't exist. This information was guarded very carefully by AT&T as proprietary information and as trade secrets. Very, very few people understood how these things worked back then, and most of those were former AT&T and Baby Bell employees.

      Did Bell Labs create new things? Sure they did, just the same as Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center created things, and IBM's T.J. Watson Research Center created things. The difference was, AT&T had a government protected monopoly and used their monopoly power to stifle competition, so they kept all these things in-house. The other guys only dropped stuff that they didn't feel had commercial potential, and they weren't monopolies, anyway. It wouldn't have mattered if other companies came up with technological innovations in telecommunications, unless they thought they could sell them to AT&T, because they wouldn't have be able to commercialize them with AT&T controlling the market. The real advantage of the break up was not price competition, but that AT&T had to start sharing the market with other companies, and because of that, they were forced to let other companies know how to make their systems interoperable with the existing infrastructure.

    3. Re:The example in TFA is just silly by Batmunk2000 · · Score: 1

      I tend to agree. A company can control their employees and product offerings however they want. It isn't illegal to not offer a product. (Even if it is "better"). If a company actively undermines R&D or new market offerings of OTHER companies then that is a legal issue and the burden of proof lies with people to find evidence of that. We have a robust legal system to combat the offenses of individuals and corporations. If there was an abuse in "ma bell" days it was likely government corruption not holding Bell responsible.

    4. Re:The example in TFA is just silly by hey! · · Score: 2

      And you expect a non-monopoly to be more open about its technology?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:The example in TFA is just silly by amper · · Score: 1

      It's rather more likely than the monopoly being open. How long does proprietary technology generally last in an open market?

      The point really, is that because AT&T controlled the whole system, there was no need whatsoever for them to be open about the technologies they developed that were directly applicable to telecommunications, nor was there really much need for them to apply many technologies they developed that they could have capitalized upon, so the charge of stifling innovation is apt.

      What's even more interesting is that we will never know if competition would have spurred the development and deployment of carrier transmission systems that are far more powerful, efficient, and flexible than the T system had competition been imposed on AT&T earlier. As you pointed out, the T carrier system was developed and deployed decades before the information on how it worked made its way to the open marketplace. It was never improved because AT&T had no need for efficiency, being a monopoly.

      As an aside, I will note that having been involved in the installation of T carriers hundreds of times in my career since the mid 90's, I can tell you that the ways in which the physical assets comprising the telecommunications infrastructure are depreciated are an accountant's wet dream, or so it has be related to me by Bell personnel.

  19. Don't forget the new land line caps! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't have a monopoly yet and are imposing these for the sole purpose of stifling online video providers versus their "Multiverse".

  20. I hate to break the mind set at /. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    but Ma Bell did a HELL OF A LOT of innovating. All thjose service you take for granted? pretty much invented by Me Bell.
    Call forwarding - yep.
    Call waiting - yep
    Central voice mail - yep
    star 69 - yep
    answering machine - yep
    magnetic storage tape - yep
    insulated telephone wires - yep
    and I could go on and on.

    Ma Bell also gave it's Scientist a ton of freedom to innovate.

    Ma Bells problem was in customer service. If they had spent more money in getting rid of the multi hour lines, and creating good call in phone service they would still be around.

    Of course the new AT&T his stating to show all those problems and very little innovation.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:I hate to break the mind set at /. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Admittedly it's impossible to answer, but the question really ought to be whether Ma Bell was more or less innovative than the number of companies that would have done the work otherwise in trying to elbow each other out of the market.

    2. Re:I hate to break the mind set at /. by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like the government forced AT&T to fund Bell labs as a condition of keeping their monopoly or anything.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  21. Blame Apple by Readycharged · · Score: 1

    Read somewhere that it was the iPhone tie-in with AT&T that sounded the death knell for T-Mobile in the States. Their contract sales went down the toilet after the thing was launched....

  22. T-Mobile Customer Point Of View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have been with T-Mobile for a few years now and I oppose this merger because of the following reasons.

    1. T-Mobile is the #1 carrier in customer service and AT&Terrible (who I left to go to T-Mobile) sucks at customer service.
    2. T-Mobile doesn't throttle their data plans like AT&T and they allow Tethering and make no attempt to block it unlike AT&T
    3. T-Mobile has some of the most competitive pricing I have an unlimited everything plan that T-Mobile just started offering and I only pay 99.00 a month with that said I agree with the stifle competition statement because AT&T doesn't offer anything even comparable to the plan I am on. The next closest is Sprint but their unlimited only includes mobile to mobile no lanlines.

    So, in my opinion AT&T can go f*&^ theirselves and if they do end up getting their way with this merger I will be going straight to Sprint and I assure AT&T that most T-Mobile customers will most likely be leaving as well because T-Mobile customers are used to being treated like people and not like customer numbers like AT&T treats thier customers.

    1. Re:T-Mobile Customer Point Of View by Vexor · · Score: 1

      I oppose this for pretty much the same reasons. T-Mobile does throttle their bandwidth after 5gigs, however they don't charge any overages beyond the 5gig mark. As opposed to Verizon which last I checked was around $.10 per meg on top of throttling. The AT&T buyout will surely make customer service suffer as well. Nothing good will come out of this.

      --
      ~Vexed and loving it!
  23. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by hedwards · · Score: 1

    I don't think that's a fair comparison to make. The main reason why coverage is better now than it was in the 80s and early 90s is because technology has advanced that much and there are more towers, there's absolutely no reason why we couldn't have a dozen or more cell phone carriers all jacked into the same network, that's managed either collectively or by another company that bids to provide the service on a regular basis for whatever region.

  24. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by geekoid · · Score: 1

    All that is do to manufacturing and technology innovation done outside of the phone companies.

    Of course, what do you mean by worse? is price the only factor? phone quality has gone down. meaning how people sound.

    Doubling contract length is no little thing either.

    Here is the biggy for my: It's fragmenting. Phone service being offered by Apple aren't compatible with other devices and this is extremely bad.

    20 years ago, if you introduced a phone whose featured could only be shared with people who bought the same phones you would be laughed at and possible sued unless you made the standard available for others to implement. Under that way, anyone could create a phone that could also be used with face time. That was the only reason we could have a phone service where anyone could communicate with anyone else regardless of where they bought their phone, or who the provider was.

    So while I can get more features for the same price, other areas are getting worse.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  25. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by hedwards · · Score: 1

    The problem is that most urban areas in the US have at least 2 choices of ISP, the problem is that they've figured out that they don't have to compete, they just can't discuss it or make it formal. Any competition you see is going to be pretty superficial. Around here we've got Qwest and Comcast. I suppose you could include Clear and Hughes, but nobody does as the latency is even worse.

    But, they've figured out that they don't have to compete with each other which means that we're now in the situation where the speed hasn't increased more than nominally in a decade and for the price in other parts of the country we could get a much, much faster connection. But we're poking along at 5mbps and feeling lucky because other parts of the city can't even get that.

  26. HSPA+ by tepples · · Score: 1

    Doesn't T-Mobile have a bunch of 4G commercials?

    The fine print on T-Mobile's "4G" commercials states that T-Mobile's 4G is HSPA+.

  27. Age demographics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elementary, dear Watson. Older people generally are NOT tech-friendly, or should I say, nerd techs. It will take a while before today's addicted youths are old enough to have their own "collective memory". Meanwhile, age demographics place the bulk of mainstream users in the two brackets normally at 18-34 years old.

    Also remember the "incubation" delay for a 'child' to have any brains AND curiosity to even find out about slashdot, let alone joining it. Suppose our "minimum" age is 12 --that reinforces your point. We do have plenty of older men here, but /. doesn't enforce an age check and wouldn't know our ages other than for old polls where small sample sizes, statistical self-selection problems, the need to pick cowboyneal-answers and the lack of incentive to be truthful would ensure this failed as a viable source. I still hate it when a site like Yahoo or Facebook asks for your full birthdate and gender.

    See point #4 for FB age charts.
    http://www.kenburbary.com/2010/01/dispelling-the-youth-myth-five-useful-facebook-demographic-statistics/
    See this on how Linked In is surprisingly an older-person land.
    http://www.penn-olson.com/2009/11/06/linkedin-39-facebook-33-twitter-31-myspace-26/

  28. Nit by iluvcapra · · Score: 4, Informative

    The company called "AT&T" is not, was not, and has only a tenuous relationship with the entity "Ma Bell," American Telephone a Telegraph. The company called AT&T is actually the old SBC, Southwestern Bell Communications, one of the RBOCs, that took over AT&Ts name and trademarks after buying the AT&T Corporation in 2005.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    1. Re:Nit by rabun_bike · · Score: 1

      This is very true and most people don't acknowledge or realize the significance of the facts. AT&T as we knew it has died. SBC and Bell South are wearing AT&T's skin as a shroud. The only reason SBC and Bell South, two former "Baby Bells" merged was due to weakness in their own products.

    2. Re:Nit by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      The company called "AT&T" is not, was not, and has only a tenuous relationship with the entity "Ma Bell," American Telephone a Telegraph. The company called AT&T is actually the old SBC, Southwestern Bell Communications, one of the RBOCs, that took over AT&Ts name and trademarks after buying the AT&T Corporation in 2005.

      Yeah. tenuous relationship indeed. The old SBC was made up of several mergers from companies that split up from the old Ma Bell. The new AT&T is working it's way back up to becoming the old AT&T, and they're already reasonably close.

    3. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's worth noting that SBC was a baby bell (still is?) and is, by action, displaying the goal of re-uniting the baby bells. Before SBC bought AT&T they also bought SWBell and there are probably others that I do not remember.

      There were also actions related to buying 2wire where it finagled a deal with another (mexican, I believe?) phone company to invest in the portion of the company it was not allowed to buy (As law prevented it from having a majority investment in the company) until the law expired which at such time it would purchase those shares. If that last part has or hasn't happened I would not know.

      My previous history with them indicates that this is an anti-competative company and the T-mobile merger should not be allowed. Unfortunately history has displayed that I cannot expect the merger to be blocked or any real meaningful sanctions be imposed since AT&T will work around them.

    4. Re:Nit by toddles666 · · Score: 1

      SBC also bought Ameritech and Pac Bell (Pacific Telesis) prior to that. Of the 7 Baby Bells created when AT&T broke up, 4 are now part of the new AT&T, 2 make up Verizon (Bell Atlantic and NYNEX), and US West is a part of Qwest.

    5. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My mistake, upon further research swbell just renamed itself to SBC and it wasn't a buyout as I previously believed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_bell has a breakdown of the original baby bells and what they are known as now. My statement isn't completely incorrect however:
      Ameritech — (acquired by SBC in 1999 - now part of the new AT&T)
      BellSouth — (acquired by AT&T Inc. in 2006)
      Pacific Telesis — (acquired by SBC in 1997 - now part of the new AT&T)
      Southwestern Bell — (changed its name to SBC in 1995; acquired AT&T Corp. in 2005 and changed its name to AT&T Inc.)

      Of the seven baby bells, AT&T controls four.

    6. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you think the RBOCs came from? Who mods this shit informative? "Hey guys i have to nit pick because I only looked halfway back in the timeline"

    7. Re:Nit by coaxial · · Score: 1

      The company called "AT&T" is not, was not, and has only a tenuous relationship with the entity "Ma Bell

      Well given that Southwestern Bell systematically bought up literally bought up half of the RBOCs and then the long distance provider that the RBOCs spit off from, you have a very novel definition for "tenuous."

    8. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The company called "AT&T" is not, was not, and has only a tenuous relationship with the entity "Ma Bell," American Telephone a Telegraph. The company called AT&T is actually the old SBC, Southwestern Bell Communications, one of the RBOCs, that took over AT&Ts name and trademarks after buying the AT&T Corporation in 2005.

      Informative, but how is that a "nit?" Nobody is alleging that the current at&t is anything like AT&T was in the Bell years.

    9. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to look further back in your history book. When the government split AT&T (a.k.a. Ma Bell) because it was a monopoly, the RBOCs were formed. The various "Baby Bells" have since pretty much reformed back into AT&T. At least in terms of some of the services.

    10. Re:Nit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ma Bell" split up into 7 regional "baby bells" plus AT&T and Bell Labs, a total of 9 companies.

      Present day AT&T was formed by the step-by-step re-merger of five of those companies (four baby bells plus AT&T).

      You call that a tenuous relationship?

  29. Some numbers by kyle5t · · Score: 2

    The FTC uses the Herfindahl index to evaluate market competitiveness. Using just the top 5 carriers (the big four and Tracfone), the current index is 1810 (market share data from here).

    'According to the DOJ-FTC 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines, the agencies will regard a market in which the post-merger HHI is below 1500 as "unconcentrated," between 1500 and 2500 as "moderately concentrated," and above 2500 as "highly concentrated." A merger potentially raises "significant competitive concerns" if it produces an increase in the HHI of more than 200 points in a moderately concentrated market or more than 100 points in a highly concentrated market. A merger is presumed "likely to enhance market power" if it produces an increase in the HHI of more than 200 points in a highly concentrated market.'

    So by their own definition this merger will raise "significant competitive concerns" since the HHI will increase by 650 points to 2460. With all the other little guys added in, it is fair to say that the final number would be more than 2500, i.e. "highly concentrated."

    1. Re:Some numbers by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      And by checking the numbers for GSM only I suspect that you will get even worse figures.

      But it is not unusual that large companies do whatever they can to constrict fresh ideas because they see the risk of emerging competitors in addition to possible abuse (in their eyes) of their products.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  30. Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 2

    I'm a T-mobile customer with a Nexus S phone that I bought 2 weeks ago. I have learned that my phone won't work on the AT&T network -- at least not for data. That phone cost me over $600 with tax and accessories. It's supposed to take awhile for regulatory review and there's supposed to be some phase out period blah blah blah but I'm losing roughly half of the useful life of my phone -- and I'm the kind of guy that hangs onto my gadgets for a long time so this pisses me off. I cannot switch to another provider in the US because there will be no other GSM provider. If I choose a CDMA provider then my phone won't work abroad.

    More importantly, my bill right now for unlimited minutes and 5GB of data per month (one GB more than AT&T's top-of-the-line data plan) plus 400 text messages is a mere $95 per month -- and that's the whole bill taxes and all. I'm not sure how much that'll go up because when I called AT&T to inquire about rates, the poor girl on the phone couldn't figure it out due to the byzantine service options/restrictions imposed by management. From the information I did get, I believe I can expect this to increase to anywhere between $125 and $150 *before* taxes.

    T-Mobile is the low cost leader in our phone market. They provide excellent customer service. The were the first to offer an Android phone. AT&T was the last. For those who moan about big government hampering business, I invite you to prepare yourself to deal with the bureaucratic nightmare that AT&T will become. When you are only one of 130 million customers, dealing with your phone company is going to make a trip to the DMV feel like a vacation.

    And by the way, I've been to AT&T's headquarters in New Jersey. I attended a business meeting there in the mid 90's as a management consultant. The building was in the middle of a *private golf course* left over from the monopoly days when a long distance call cost around a dollar a minute. The so-called strategists that we met with had no clue what the Internet was all about. In those days, the only reason AT&T was making money was because they had millions of aging customers who didn't realize that they could switch to a different long distance provider and slash their bill by roughly 75%.

    This merger sucks for all of us except the fat cats at the top of AT&T and T-Mobile.

    1. Re:Resist the Merger by PixelScuba · · Score: 1

      Another significant note: ATT does NOT offer data-less smartphone plans. I have a smartphone that I use as a device for taking pictures/photos/music/etc... but I don't want to pay for internet, I get by with wifi connectivity without any problems. When the switch comes from tmobile to ATT, any customer with a smartphone and no data plan will be noticed by the ATT network and forced to pay an additional $30 a month... like your phone, rendering it unusable by virtue of ATTs network/pricing.

    2. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The irony is the former AT&T headquarters in Basking Ridge, NJ is now owned by Verizon. I was there a few years ago.

    3. Re:Resist the Merger by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      You are worried about a $600 phone investment.. That is about 1/5th of the price.. You are paying almost $1200 a year for service!! holy crap! You are paying as much a month for a phone (well more, if you factor in the cost of the phone) as other people pay for digital cable + internet with fast speeds, and lots and lots of channels! And the telecom's have you saying "mere" in reference to your price... thats why I have been unable to justify getting a smart phone.. I have my wife and I on a plan that we can't use all of for $65/month for BOTH of us! (US Cellular) with free incoming calls and texts.. I pay $60 a month for my home internet connection (expensive rural wireless), i'll be damned if I pay half of that amount for another internet connection that is slower, and capped, and usable only by a single device.. (and then if I get it, she'll want it too!!)

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    4. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a T-mobile customer with a Nexus S phone that I bought 2 weeks ago. I have learned that my phone won't work on the AT&T network -- at least not for data.

      You learned wrong.

      It will work, just not at "3G" speeds. You can use it just fine for data via EDGE.

    5. Re:Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      I've resisted the smartphone thing for a long time. I finally caved in because I'm a software developer and am eager to get into mobile phone development because the wages are better and also because it's hard to convince people of your coding skills when you have a cheap nokia phone. So far the great advantage it brings is that I can stay on top of my email communications wherever I happen to be which allows me to stay in touch with clients and bill more hours. The increased productivity easily justifies the extra cost for me.

      I don't have cable -- I don't like TV. I do have broadband at home which is $55 a month after taxes -- and I live in the middle of Los Angeles. I don't really have a choice of providers here for broadband because the only company that can provide me with a reasonable speed (4mpbs) is Time Warner Cable. One provider? In the MIDDLE Of Los Angeles!!? Also, my bill has increased twice in 2 years.

      One thing I neglected to mention about my cool phone is that it can share its 3G internet access either by tethering (i.e., I plug it into my laptop with a usb cable) or via wifi hotspot -- the phone can act as a wifi hotspot and share its internet connection with several devices for no extra charge! AT&T charges extra in order for one to use these services. Not that it makes any difference. My phone won't work with AT&T's network anyway.

      The idea that US telecom markets are competitive is ludicrous. It's no secret that we are falling behind in the speed and cost of our broadband connections.

    6. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've resisted the merger by canceling my home phone service with AT&T. I've had this phone service for 25 years. Next up for cancellation is my T-Mobile service.

    7. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's going to take probably at least a year (possibly longer) for the deal to even get approved.
      It may take another 1 to 3 years to get both Networks merged & integrated - so you're still going to get quite a bit of life out of your phone.

      Also, from what I'm hearing, if you have a contract with T-Mobile the day before the deal is closed - it's going to be honored.
      Good way to lock in some nice plans for a year or so . . .

    8. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could always use your Nexus S just for overseas and buy a CDMA phone for the US. I travel extensively overseas as well and have a Nexus 1 on T-Mobile. This is my plan as I am going to leave T-Mobile the minute it becomes AT&T.

    9. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to have Cingular Wireless, and call quality and bills went up when AT&T bought them out. My plan ends in August, so I'm going to switch to another carrier, but T-Mobile is no longer an option...

    10. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sucks to find out there is no such thing as a free lunch. Deutsche Telekom acquired the US T-Mobile in 2001 and sat on it. It did not convert the network to the same world wide standard of GSM as it's other subsidiaries. When Microsoft acquired and then assimilated the one shinning star in wireless client server services that "Danger" represented there was no response.

      Now that the market has moved on without them, Deutsche Telekon is willing to sell off this devalued asset. I guess in retrospect "opensource" doesn't buy much if you are not a programmer with crazy skills, unlimited time and money.

      Hurray for dancing elephants. They are a wonder to behold. Take care to not get trampled, attacked, or shat upon.

    11. Re:Resist the Merger by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You don't need to pay $95/month to enjoy a smartphone. Most people pay less. For GP I suspect it comes that way mainly due to unlimited minutes, though perhaps T-Mobile isn't as competitive as he thinks?

    12. Re:Resist the Merger by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I have learned that my phone won't work on the AT&T network -- at least not for data.

      So far as I know, it will actually work, but only at EDGE speeds - no 3G.

      Of course, just because AT&T buys T-Mobile, the latter's cell tower network is not going to magically vanish, or rewire itself to broadcast on a different frequency.

    13. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does if AT&T plans to use those frequencies for LTE, which won't work on any current TMO phone: http://www.engadget.com/2011/03/21/confirmed-atandt-wants-to-use-t-mobiles-aws-spectrum-for-lte-bui/

    14. Re:Resist the Merger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But your phone will continue to work on the current T-Mobile towers well after the merger and most likely after you replace that phone. It's not like AT&T is going to shut those towers down when (if) the merger goes through. One of the points of buying T-Mobile is to aquire the frequencies you're dependant on. Why would they shut those down? As far as your service plan goes, that will be grandfathered just like the old AT&T Wireless plans were when they were bought by Cingular (now AT&T). They supported the legacy TDMA for years after that merger.

      The merger will be great for customers of both AT&T and T-Mobile due to the increase in coverage and bandwidth. Sprint is the only loser in this deal so of course they're against it.

    15. Re:Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      According to Ralph De La Vega, head of consumer and wireless services, the plan is in fact for t-mobile customers to 'upgrade' :
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42195939/ns/business-us_business/

    16. Re:Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      Why would they shut them down? Ask Ralph De La Vega over at AT&T:
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42195939/ns/business-us_business/

    17. Re:Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      Awesome! I can't wait to shell out several hundred dollars for *another* phone!

    18. Re:Resist the Merger by penguinchris · · Score: 1

      I use a Nexus One on AT&T with a $15 data plan. It only gives you 200 mb a month, but I'm in the same boat and mainly use wi-fi and I got the phone for the other functionality (though I don't argue with getting email and so on when out and about). Also... it's a T-Mobile Nexus One, so the AT&T 3G frequency doesn't work. So I get 2G speeds. So no way I'm going to pay for the "full" data plan, because the 2G speed is quite slow (email is fine, google maps and navigation is fine, and I use it occasionally to look stuff up so it's usable in a pinch but not for anything extensive).

      Also, people on slashdot have reported success with calling AT&T and telling them to disable data. They do indeed detect if you're using a smartphone and "helpfully" automatically add data to your plan (to be fair they do notify you of this via SMS), but apparently if you insist they will disable that.

      Finally, you can disable data altogether right on the device, and presumably AT&T then wouldn't detect that it's a smartphone (according to some more reports from slashdot users in earlier stories). Depending on your phone and whether or not you've rooted it etc. this may be easy or quite difficult. There's a service menu reachable by typing in a code on Android phones that offers this, and presumably it's possible on other smartphones via a similar method. I don't think you even need to be rooted to get to those options.

    19. Re:Resist the Merger by illtud · · Score: 1

      More importantly, my bill right now for unlimited minutes and 5GB of data per month (one GB more than AT&T's top-of-the-line data plan) plus 400 text messages is a mere $95 per month -- and that's the whole bill taxes and all

      Ouch. Mine is for 250 minutes, unlimited text & data, £10/mo (less than $20). I can lift that to 1,500 minutes for for £25, and I can drop my provider any month. Granted, I buy my own phone, but so do you, by the sound of it.

    20. Re:Resist the Merger by sneakyimp · · Score: 1

      WOW. Thanks for the data...I guess. Now I'm really sad.

    21. Re:Resist the Merger by illtud · · Score: 1

      And I don't think UK deals are close to the best. I feel for you - we don't really love our mobile companies, but you can get affordable deals here (though most people are paying £25-£40 per month on 24-month contracts with free [i]phone). We have OFCOM, the telecoms regulator, and lots of people like to slag them off, but the market's reasonably healthy here.

  31. Cue the goobers by Improv · · Score: 1

    Cue the horde of libertarians who think that it's Ma Bell's *right* to stifle innovation and how dare anyone criticise them!

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    1. Re:Cue the goobers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, the /. crowd should innately recognize the natural right of the bully to take your lunch money. You don't like it, hit the gym, wimps!

    2. Re:Cue the goobers by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      Wow.... (listens .... nothing but silence)! Where's that angry Libertarian horde? Oh, maybe like one of the libertarians who posted earlier, they're not taking issue with things like you were so sure they would be!?

      As a libertarian myself, I wasn't necessarily opposed to the Ma Bell breakup. I know some will take a "hard line" stance that it's never acceptable to consider a monopoly "illegal" -- but I think many of us aren't so quick to say "Never!".

      I was far more opposed to the Justice Dept.'s investigation of Microsoft and accusations that they were becoming an illegal monopoly. In the case of Bell Telephone, practically *every* residence in America was wired up to their service and paying their fees for it, and it became a necessity. (If you didn't have a phone at home, you were reduced to pumping coins into one of the Bell company's pay phones on a regular basis, at the very least.) Furthermore, they were making their money off an infrastructure that was largely paid for and protected by federal govt. from the beginning - so it wasn't truly something they achieved on their own. By contrast, the Microsoft situation stemmed largely from the premise that they squashed the competition of the Netscape web browser. The transient nature of that issue is pretty obvious today, when you look at the market-share of Firefox or even Chrome. The remaining issues at stake revolved mostly about Microsoft making bundling deals with OEMs that required the hardware maker to distribute nothing but the Microsoft OS's from there forward, or else risk losing their special pricing. Again, nobody held a gun to anyone's head to accept those contracts, but in the short-term, they were probably smart deals for companies like Dell or HP to make. (That's the OS most people wanted to buy on their new PC in the first place, so why not lock in great pricing on it and run with it?) A more forward-thinking company, in it for the long term, could easily have said "No!" though, and carved out a niche for themselves selling systems with NO operating system pre-loaded, or offering various BSD or Linux distros. There were multiple options.... It wasn't even out of the realm of possibility for someone to buy up rights to a rather competitive alternative like IBM's OS/2, and start updating/maintaining it and offering PCs with that pre-installed! I know I would have bought one, if it was done right.....)

    3. Re:Cue the goobers by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > Cue the horde of libertarians who think that it's Ma Bell's *right* to stifle innovation and how dare anyone criticise them!

      Not necessarily. It's hard to think of any single entity Ayn Rand hated more completely and thoroughly than AT&T. Ayn had no love for the post office, but she DESPISED AT&T.

    4. Re:Cue the goobers by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The Bell System was a monopoly created largely by government under the theory of "natural monopoly".

      If AT&T Wireless is stifling innovation, someone is going to have to explain where my AWESOME iPhone 4 came from. Because, it is an AWESOME, LIFE CHANGING device.

    5. Re:Cue the goobers by Improv · · Score: 1

      Hehe, that's a better satire of libertarians than what I would've done. Misunderstanding of facts, the CATO link (mischaracterising what it says is even better), the does-no-follow argument structure. My hat is off to you!

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    6. Re:Cue the goobers by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Not sure how I am mischaracterizing the paper, it says:

      "Although AT&T undoubtedly encouraged the monopolization of the industry, it was the actions of regulators and federal and state legislators that eventually led to the creation of a nationwide telephone monopoly."

      "A Senate Commerce Committee hearing in 1921 stated that "telephoning is a natural monopoly." And a House of Representative committee report noted, "There is nothing to be gained by local competition in the telephone business"

      "The year of government nationalization was the nail in the coffin of competition. However, the favorable regulatory treatment AT&T received during government ownership was only partially to blame for the death of competition...Vail's vision of a single, universal service provider was being adopted and implemented by the government through discriminatory rate structuring."

  32. AT&T - Ma Bell in a new dress? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the "new" AT&T was originally Southwestern Bell, which was one of the original "Baby Bells" after the breakup. The bell doesn't fall too far from the bell tower...

  33. Wrong, read up. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Ralph Nader Coined it. read the link and note that this was before the current economic issues.

    http://www.commondreams.org/views02/0718-02.htm

    "Corporate socialism" -- the privatization of profit and the socialization of risks and misconduct

    You and I and everyone bears the effects of the risk of large corporation. Everyone on of us ends up paying. That's the socialism part.

    here are some more socialisms:
    Revolutionary socialism
    State socialism
    Libertarian socialists
    Utopian socialists
    Market socialism

    You might want to take some time and deconstruct the words Social, socialist, and socialism. Or, you know keep looking like an idiot.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Wrong, read up. by unity100 · · Score: 1

      ralph nader has no authority in redefining terms of political science that has been around for 150+ years. and no, you cannot 'deconstruct' them either. these are not lego bricks.

  34. Not sure what you guys will do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but I can tell you what I did.

    I ported my T-Mobile to Google Voice. I'm not giving a cent to AT&T. Sure it's not as convenient, as I redirect my personal calls to my company phone. But hell. Being raped by telecom companies is somtething I can't afford anymore.

  35. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    6-7 years ago it was either free to receive text messages or your plan came with a certain amount each month (50 for T-Mobile). They cost 5 cents to 10 cents each.

    Now-a-days you get 0 free, pay for all incoming, and all carriers went to 20 cents per message (minimum) within the same 2 month period.

    10-15 years ago many plans came with Free first incoming minute. No provider I know of does this now (though in fairness it was subject to abuse).

    That "free" smartphone usually requires you pay for internet ($25-$35 a month for 2 years). I remember a few years back 1 year was a standard contract and 2 years was deemed excessive. Today 2 years is the norm (with few exceptions).

  36. They are going to trash the tmobile stuff by Marrow · · Score: 1

    They are even going to orphan the phones.

  37. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by mlts · · Score: 1

    I'd say some things have gotten better, and some worse over the years:

    Better:

    1: Domestic roaming. When I had either AT&T and SBC Wireless [1], if I drove a small distance out of Austin, and if I ended up calling someone from a cafe, the roaming charges were pretty substantial. These days, it doesn't matter, because one isn't going to get hit by roaming charges in the US. Outside the US, and across the pond, this is different.

    2: Cost of a phone. $400-$600 for a phone as well as a year contract. Blergh. These days, one can pay 15 bucks, get a T-Mobile to go prepaid phone, and periodically toss some money for minutes at the device, and have basic communication. If one wants a 1-2 year contract, one can get a decent Android phone for the price of the contract.

    3: Cloning. Before AMPS was shown the door, it was pretty common for someone to be able to grab one's ESN/MIN info and go to town. These days, the resources to even copy an IMEI to a different device are beyond all but the most sophisticated attackers.

    4: Text messaging. In the past, this was fairly expensive. These days for someone like me who sends/receives a good amount of SMS/MMS messages a month, it is well worth it.

    What has gotten worse:

    1: Tethering. I bought my T-Mobile MDA (HTC Wizard), and it allowed tethering out of the box, where one just flipped the modem on, and one had rather slow Internet access pretty much everywhere. EDGE was sluggish, but it did get the job done. Now, tethering costs a good chunk a month.

    2: ETF charges. $150 from SBC Wireless, I don't mind. $350... yeesh.

    3: Bandwidth charges. There are times when I can easily run over 10GB/month on a device, especially with cloud based backups and storage.

    4: Tinkerer-hostile devices. Motorola we all know tells modders to go elsewhere, HTC is being held up to the wall and bitch-slapped by the carriers to make their phones unable to take unofficial Android upgrades. Other phone makers are touch and go. In the past, if one bought a smartphone, it was essentially open to whatever you wanted to do with it. Even Apple's devices are getting harder and harder to completely JB and unlock.

    [1]: SBC Wireless was a CDMA provider, and AT&T was TDMA at the time. I am glad we have GSM-based networks now, just for the ease of changing out phones with SIM cards.

  38. I'm laughing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because one multi billion dollar company (Sprint) is accusing another (AT&T) of stifling innovation.

  39. None of this matters by Kohath · · Score: 0

    The merger will swell ranks of union that backs Democrats. This deal will be approved quickly so money will be available for the 2012 election.

  40. iPhone isn't innovation... by poemtree · · Score: 1

    I know AT&T doesn't make the phone, but they were the ones willing to take a chance with Apple. Now, the iPhone has defined what is a smartphone. AT&T had to work with Apple to support visual voicemail. Their Mark the Spot app let's me give them real-time field reports on dropped calls, weak signal, no data, so they can improve the network. As far as competition, Apple has redefined the carrier relationship, taking much of the carriers control from them. I would like to say Android follows this trend, but it doesn't. I think carriers see Android as a way to wrest control back. I am betting my LTE iPhone 5 next year makes carriers interchangeable, and I am betting Android ends up more like Linux than Windows.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from Macintosh...
    1. Re:iPhone isn't innovation... by REJ+Messser · · Score: 1

      I agree with this. Apple could have settled for being a stepping stone that helped Motorola keep it's head above water a little longer. Instead, they formed yet another mutual partnership with an "also ran" cell carrier and got that industry moving again. Moving as in being the "carriers of human communication," not the overlords getting fat off that most human quality. Our network for communication has come a long way in forty years, but it is not done. The fact that Internet communication is still discreetly separated between separate copper, cable, fiber and wireless providers. All with separate membership and billing rules for each country on this planet tell me we are still provincially minded. Most of the real innovation in personal communication has lead to much gnashing of teeth on the part of established players. The fact is, if they don't own it, control it and stand to make a conventional profit, it must be bad. Never mind an innovation like email, or the public Internet that grew to markets sizes unforeseen by every corporation that stood in the way. But people don't really inherently about corporations any more than corporations inherently care about people. Last week, a fourteen year old posted a key observation regarding technology purchases. The key entry that caught my eye was, "she told me her iPad does more out of the box than other computers." And that's it, specs don't matter to real purchases. What matters is how the purchase serves the purchaser. We have moved on from a time when just having a phone, computer, pager, cell phone, Internet, laptop, smart phone was enough. That stoking "social status" was satisfaction enough. The cell carriers that understand the difference between, supporting their customers vs have their customers supporting them, will gain market profits. Believe anything you choose, but the rest of the world is moving on.

  41. Wedding plans by Drunkulus · · Score: 0

    AT&T and T-Mobile will merge in the biggest marriage of telecom companies in history. No reception is planned.

  42. Did being a monopoly do this? by shadowrat · · Score: 1

    This is a good story about stifling innovation, but did the fact that AT&T was a monopoly really stifle it? It's easy for us to look back and say, "This one guy made something game changing and it was covered up by a monopoly", but why was it just that one guy? How was the monopoly preventing others from finding this out on their own? Was AT&T running around and silencing everyone in the world who could have experimented with magnetic tape? Did busting up the monopoly free this technology up?

    Even in the current market, it's possible for some dude at AT&T to come up with something that threatens their business model and be stifled. Is it somehow better because t-mobile is still out there? Nobody came up with that idea at t-mobile or verizon. it's still just as stifled and in 60 years we can look back and say, "oh man, if at&t hadn't hidden this we'd have had gigabit wireless everywhere for decades!" or whatever it is.

  43. What's in a name? Gollum knows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Pacific Bell bought the rubble of AT&T, and a year later began wearing that name, it was fully cursed.

    As when Gollum put on the ring and the full evil of it flowed through him, changing him forever, so did invoking the name AT&T bring true evil into the world.

  44. Pure R&D and IT by Panaflex · · Score: 1

    I was at a baby bell in the 90's, just after and during the time when these labs were getting torn down. After struggling for years to generate high income quick-hit research, the budgets of these labs were quickly transitioned into IT and software development in an effort to generate service profits and enlarge the short-term profits. The baby bells built caller-id, call waiting and bigger billing systems. Excess R&D was given to Universities and funded many academic labs.

    So developers should probably be thankful for the opportunities really... It's likely that the demise of pure R&D was a big contributor to the growth of PC hardware, software and internet development.

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  45. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    night/weekend minutes and anyone on the same carrier is free minutes were both things that came about because of competition (and were popular enough that all the carriers started offering the benefits). It's because of the fall in number of carriers that the price has stayed at $40 or gone up (if their was competition, then the price would of gone down as the technology matured and became cheaper).

  46. Virgin mobile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No contract with 300 minutes, unlimited text, data. $25 per month. For $40 you get 1200 minutes. I can't believe all the people posting stuff like "I only pay $99 per month."

  47. "may do" the same??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "may do" implies they're not stifling innovation now. How about this:
    Ma Bell Stifled Innovation, AT&T May Continue On Doing the Same.

  48. Well DUH! by p51d007 · · Score: 2

    Of COURSE innovation will go down. As someone who remembers the old ma-bell days....when they came out with a phone that WASN'T any color but black, people thought it couldn't get any better than this! Once Ma-Bell was split, we had these neat things that came along. Cordless (landline) phones, answering machines, voice mail, pagers (that were affordable!) and in the late 80's bag phones and then the Motorola brick! The rest, is history. Once at&t gobbles up t-mobile (and they will...they've greased enough palms), even though they say they won't, you can bet Verizon will throw a ton of money at Sprint to get them. Sprint's CEO says he wouldn't sell, but, you know 99.9% of the people will take the money and run. Once you have Verizon & at&t as the only companies providing wireless service, they can come up with a new gadget every once in a while, but with the bulk of people on contracts anyway, you won't get the churn like you did when there were a dozen wireless providers, not to mention the cool whiz-bang devices to use. Two things will happen, to say the least. 1. Prices will go up 2. Service will go down

  49. There is no other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, I'm old. I remember that age well. Don't start with that "Mussolini made the trains run on time" crap with me in the room!

    Stuff never broke,

    False. I broke our phone twice in the 1960s.

    you knew that your neighbor wasn't getting a better deal

    False. If your neighbor knew the phone company service manager for your block, he got additional free extensions and you didn't.

    and you didn't have to worry about service or dropped calls

    Not really false. It was the same level of service as today, for land lines.

    ma bells team of engineers and workers kept stuff running smoothly

    Not any better than today. Outages tended to last longer back then, though.

    And, as anyone who travels abroad knows, the supposed "benefits" of competition don't seem so good: in those awful socialist countrys like france, they have, and have had for many years, superior telecoms.

    Not according to my sister who has a flat in Paris. She wishes she had phone service as good as mine in the USA, and frequently says so.

    Of course, when the CEO of Verizon makes 18 or 20 million dollars a year, he has an incentive to hire (on Verizon's nickel) economists and journalists to tell the world how great competition and the unbridled capitlism are...

    Whilst doing everything possible to prevent same.

  50. Cell phones were invented independently many times by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    "Cell phones" were invented independently many times, it's a fairly obvious idea.

    However, its implementation is very complex. It was not technically possible to build a true cellular network until late 70-s.

    A predecessor of cellular networks - a trunked mobile phone network was simultaneously developed in multiple countries. For example, the Soviet "Altai" mobile trunked phone system went live back in 1958 (about 4 months before analogous system in the USA).

  51. Innovation? by TClevenger · · Score: 1

    My only option from the phone company is still the same shitty 3.0Mbps/768kbps ADSL service that was introduced to our town in 1999. Where's that innovation I've been hearing about again?

  52. Re:have things really got worse over last 20 years by Svartalf · · Score: 1

    Hughes is typically called 'fraudband'- and from the recent implosion Clear's apparently undergoing and the spat with them and Sprint (with rumors of Sprint planning to go LTE here shortly...) they probably ought to be called that as well... >;-D

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  53. Google's Biggest Threat by wreakyhavoc · · Score: 1

    For a ~century long history of the pattern of innovation vs. consolidation in media and communications, see Tim Wu's "The Master Switch", 2010.

    AT&T started as a "benevolent monopoly", and only became virulently anti-competitive when challenged in the 70's, until finally broken up by the feds.

    The resurrected AT&T has all the anti-competition monopolist tendencies, complete with revolving door government lobbyists to write laws for them - and none of the civic duty, for-the-common-good impulses institutionally prescribed by Theodore Vail.



    "The Master Switch" http://www.amazon.com/Master-Switch-Information-Empires-Borzoi/dp/0307269930
    Tim Wu's Homepage http://timwu.org/

  54. How Silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How silly. In the 70 or so years Ma Bell was around they brought us incredible innovation on our landlines. We got call waiting, long distance calling, touchtone phones, phones so sturdy you could kill a bear with them, individual lines (no more party lines), phone service for rural communities. How can that possible compare to the meager telecommunication innovation we've seen in the last 25 years since she was dismantled. *tongue firmly in cheek*

  55. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  56. Dear Sprint, Methinks thou dost protest too much by dirtydog · · Score: 1

    This former Sprint employee seems to recall this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCI_Inc.

  57. worst*telco*ever! by lophophore · · Score: 1

    This is not your fathers's AT&T. This is the "new" AT&T, grown like a cancer from SBC, spun out of the original AT&T by divestiture in 1984. SBC is a nasty bunch. I would rather do business with the "old" AT&T than the"new" SBC-AT&T. Hell, I'd rather do "business" with "Old Scratch" than the new AT&T.

    I canceled my home phone service and internet data service just to get rid of those pricks. I am a T-Mobile customer now, but I will surely abandon if AT&T takes over. Worst customer service ever. Worst attitude ever. Worst Telco Ever. I'd even go into the arms of the Dread Verizon (another RBOC) to avoid these turds. Yecch!

    --
    there are 3 kinds of people:
    * those who can count
    * those who can't
  58. where do you think SBC came from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That AT&T died in 2005 when it was bought by SBC.

    Where do you think SBC came from? ATT never really died. It got cut into pieces and now the pieces have come back together. Still the same old AT&T.

  59. "May" do the same? by Scott+Scott · · Score: 1

    I jumped from the new AT&T to T-Mobile precisely because it stifled innovation and was more interested in locking down systems than providing any kind of useful service. They're seriously the only telco I've ever come across that couldn't reverse their own admitted mistake on an account.

    ...and now my only reasonable option for a much-needed upgrade is the G2X, because if AT&T is allowed to eat T-Mobile, not only will I be stuck having to opt out of what was a great contract, I'll have to use the only phone in the lineup that would actually function on the network once they've dismantled it.

    Hell, AT&T can't even figure out how to get Amazon's Appstore to function on their network due to their policy of locking everything until forced to do otherwise. It's Ma Bell all over again, but without the benefits. Blocking the merger shouldn't even be a question of "if". As it is, AT&T is essentially a re-assembled zombie under more obnoxious management. Does anyone actually believe they would wield newfound and wholly unfettered power with any measure of responsibility?

  60. Today's at&t is nothing like yesterday's AT&am by Paul+Dubuc · · Score: 1

    I used to work for AT&T Bell Labs. There was plenty of good research, development and innovation going on then. Yes, it took a lot of money because real innovation is not cheap and more competition only guarantees cheap products and services, not (necessarily) innovation. Yes, they were heavily regulated (even after 1984). Anyone who says Ma Bell stifled innovation did work there. Today's at&t is a result of the merger of some of the Regional Bell Operating Company's (RBOCs) that were spun off when the U.S. government broke up AT&T in 1984 (so are Verizon and Qwest). All their innovation came from what is now long gone and/or sold to Alcatel. There hasn't been much innovation for at&t to stifle, so the argument against the acquisition is really only about its effect on the cost to the consumer.

  61. Re:Today's at&t is nothing like yesterday's AT by Paul+Dubuc · · Score: 1

    Anyone who says Ma Bell stifled innovation didn't work there. (Of course ;-)