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Netflix CEO Accuses Comcast of Not Practicing Net Neutrality

braindrainbahrain writes "Reed Hastings, CEO of Netflix, has a Facebook page in which he posts a short gripe about Comcast. It seems watching video through the Xfinity app on an Xbox does not counting towards your cap on your Comcast data plan. All other services, Netflix included, do. To quote Hastings: 'For example, if I watch last night's SNL episode on my Xbox through the Hulu app, it eats up about one gigabyte of my cap, but if I watch that same episode through the Xfinity Xbox app, it doesn't use up my cap at all. The same device, the same IP address, the same wifi, the same internet connection, but totally different cap treatment. In what way is this neutral?'" The difference, of course, is that you need a Comcast cable TV subscription in order to have the Xfinity app not count toward your monthly data usage allowance. Then again, you can't exactly sign up for a similar plan through Netflix or Hulu.

272 comments

  1. So when my roommate comes and says by drodal · · Score: 2

    Why isn't netflix working????? I can say why .......
    (we have comcast too)

    1. Re:So when my roommate comes and says by wmbetts · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can point to this and tell him or anyone else this is why Net Neutrality is good and not the antithesis of fair competition in an open market.

      --
      "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
    2. Re:So when my roommate comes and says by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have netflix and comcast as well. I went nearly a month unable to use netflix on my ps3, then I switched to use the google DNS ( 8.8.8.8 ) and it suddenly worked flawlessly again.

      Comcast has had other flaky reliability issues with their DNS service, but that specific problem of netflix never being able to connect is highly suspect.

    3. Re:So when my roommate comes and says by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      Does Netflix know about the DNS problem? If it's a widespread issue I'm sure Netflix or the FTC would be interested.

  2. Why post on facebook? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And not lodge a complaint with the FCC or his local congresscritter (maybe over an expensive dinner)?

    1. Re:Why post on facebook? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We don't have the $1 mil to make them pay attention to us, that's why.

    2. Re:Why post on facebook? by Desler · · Score: 1

      He's talking about Reed Hastings...

    3. Re:Why post on facebook? by lambent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The FCC has remarkably little enforcement capability. Likely, the goal was to name & shame in the most publicly visible way possible, so Netflix could gain some traction on this issue quickly, instead of having to wait around for months for the FCC to do anything useful.

    4. Re:Why post on facebook? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And not lodge a complaint with the FCC or his local congresscritter (maybe over an expensive dinner)?

      One man, even with a loud voice, isn't going to make much of a difference. By posting it on Facebook he's hoping to stir the pot and get others up in arms about the unfair nature of this special treatment.

    5. Re:Why post on facebook? by binarylarry · · Score: 1, Informative

      His name is MickeyTheIdiot.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    6. Re:Why post on facebook? by Tassach · · Score: 1

      One man, even with a loud voice, isn't going to make much of a difference.

      Unless that one man happens the CEO of a publicly-owned corporation with a $5.6B market capitalization, who is speaking on behalf of that corporation's (very wealthy) investors... investors who also happen to give giant campaign contributions.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    7. Re:Why post on facebook? by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is one element of a much larger campaign. Who better to hit up (than your installed base) than the mobs at FB?

      One man with a command of social media can indeed make a difference. The problem is that Netflix shot itself in the foot before, whizzing off their customer base, and they have part of that image to overcome.

      My hopes? Somebody listens and makes Comcast become the neutral transport that they're supposed to be. Comcast will fight this tooth and nail; they will NOT roll over easily as they have the same "we own the wires" mentality that the rest of the once public utilities have.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    8. Re:Why post on facebook? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I am The Doctor.

    9. Re:Why post on facebook? by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except it's not one man, it's a large corporation with a lot of employees, customers, and general name recognition. This is exactly the reason they formed a PAC...

      http://slashdot.org/submission/2014593/netflix-forms-a-pac

    10. Re:Why post on facebook? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real Doctor doesn't use a capital T

    11. Re:Why post on facebook? by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      This is one element of a much larger campaign. Who better to hit up (than your installed base) than the mobs at FB?

      What mobs on Facebook are there that you speak of? You mean the people who 'quit' every time there's a UI change? Or a privacy settings change? Have you seen all those 'activist' groups on Facebook and all the social change that they've created?

      If someone's on Facebook, then chances are that they're slaves to their overlords. There're going to do as much about something things Comcast does to piss them off as they're going to do about things Facebook does to piss them off.

      You don't gain a damn thing from posting stuff to Facebook. Anyone on Facebook is the wrong audience.

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    12. Re:Why post on facebook? by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Ignoring your --> gmail address -- I don't think you're going to provoke an action in the manner you describe, nor is that his goal. His goal is a sympathetic audience, and getting that audience moving. Facebook doesn't imply slavery at all; that's an attitude on your part not borne by actual fact.

      It could have been done on G+. Tweets. I get the feeling that his message will be heard; whether anything gets done remains to be seen. It's a shot across Comcast/xFinity's bow. Nothing more. Nothing less, IMHO

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    13. Re:Why post on facebook? by SealBeater · · Score: 1

      @elashish14

      Agreed, that was my inital reaction as well, but at least it's not locked to facebook users (I don't have one and was able to read it) and his facebook post got what I dare call "insightful" responses, namely that Comcast's app pulls entirely from within thier network, so why would it count against your cap if there was no peering/transit costs to deliver your packets. Fair arguement, in my mind. Of course, I think download caps are EVIL.

      --
      -- Its survival of the fittest...and we got the fucking guns!!!
  3. Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their own by Kenja · · Score: 1, Informative

    Data from Comcast to customer is half the bandwidth compared to data from Netflix to Comcast to customer.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  4. SOULSKILL: RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "The difference, of course, is that you need a Comcast cable TV subscription in order to have the Xfinity app not count toward your monthly data usage allowance. Then again, you can't exactly sign up for a similar plan through Netflix or Hulu."

    And that sentence was obviously written by someone who doesn't understand the concept of Net Neutrality: the whole idea is that content from a provider owned by the NSP cannot be privileged.

    1. Re:SOULSKILL: RTFA by Raistlin77 · · Score: 1

      It was also obviously written by someone who knows nothing about Comcast - the Xfinity app does nothing if you're not a Comcast subscriber...

  5. Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate America by ibsteve2u · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That is, eager to complain about - and pay to eliminate - regulations and laws meant to protect the consumer as a danger to "the free market" and "competition" while being equally eager to eliminate "the free market" and "competition".

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  6. Comcast's memo in reaction by jeffmeden · · Score: 0

    For example, if I watch last night's SNL episode on my Xbox through the Hulu app, it eats up about one gigabyte of my cap, but if I watch that same episode through the Xfinity Xbox app, it doesn't use up my cap at all. The same device, the same IP address, the same wifi, the same internet connection, but totally different cap treatment. In what way is this neutral?

    Dear user,

    You thought we were going to be neutral if you opt to not use one of our (for-pay) services? Interesting.

    Sincerely,
    Comcast

    Seriously, even from a purely technical standpoint why should two different apps that probably have two totally different delivery mechanisms automatically be forced to have the same bandwidth treatment? Apples to oranges. If you want your internet provider to like your choice of media subscription then go find one that specifically is. If not, go ahead and get Comcast.

    1. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      I believe the idea behind it has nothing to do with the delivery mechanisms beyond the fact that both go over the Internet connection. However, Xfinity traffic is given priority at the expense of potentially competing services. If you have 2GB/month cap and Xfinity doesn't count towards it, then Xfinity practically has a monopoly for the rest of the month once that 2GB is used up.

      Comcast's defense is that the app turns the Xbox, etc into another cable box (since it's only available with their cable plan), so it shouldn't count towards your data usage anyway.

    2. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I experience some strange shit too. I have AT&T (originally Bellsouth [Hellsouth]).

      Netflix streams pretty well, shows sometimes skip and stop.

      Youtube videos are just crap - gotta load them hit play and THEN hit pause and let the rest download and then hit play again AFTER they download completely because otherwise, it just starts and stops.

      I don't know WTF it is. Is Netlfix buffering that much better or is Youtube shitty?

      I don't consume much else as far as online video - so take my opinion with a shaker of salt because I'm old and cranky and if I don't get my MATLOCK and my Banana pudding, I'm pissed!

      Oh, they above was typed on a Royal Typewriter and scanned in - none of this fancy schamcy electronic gizmo shit for me! Shit! The onion on my belt felled off! Wait a minute .....

    3. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "why should two different apps that probably have two totally different delivery mechanisms"

      Actually having used Comcasts service, it streams the Hulu feeds through their own Xfinity web app. So essentially the Xfinity web app is a wrapper for Hulu for paid cable customers. In fact if its a show that appears on both, the Hulu feed is likely to be faster as its not going through 2 different gateways to get to you. I have tested this myself with numerous network shows. I only realized this after a redirect was screwed up and it showed the stream was coming from Hulu, NOT Xfinity.

      "Apples to oranges."

      Nope the last mile is the last mile no matter what. 0s and 1s don't change just because you use a different service. Maybe get a better understanding of streaming media and understand that the ONLY reason they are doing this has nothing to do with the costs associated, but everything to do with making people THINK there are different costs associated when in reality there are not.

      Its lying to the government/customers enough to completely obliterate the fact that they are in reality a utility and should be regulated and beaten into submission as such. Hell Comcasts whole plan to produce "original content is all a elaborate scheme to convince people they are more than what they are, a utility. But making a company not screw customers and not scheme and violate basic civil and federal laws "would be communist."

      Our forfathers are rolling in their graves at just how much the rich control this country now.

    4. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      why should two different apps that probably have two totally different delivery mechanisms

      What, one greases their bytes so they slide over the network easier?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by jeffmeden · · Score: 2

      Nope the last mile is the last mile no matter what. 0s and 1s don't change just because you use a different service. Maybe get a better understanding of streaming media and understand that the ONLY reason they are doing this has nothing to do with the costs associated, but everything to do with making people THINK there are different costs associated when in reality there are not.

      People seem to like the idea that "bandwidth is next to free" and the cost is only in the last mile, and for all intents and purposes it has gotten very cheap compared to years gone by but if it were free (or somewhere approaching free) then explain to me how CDNs are a multi-billion dollar a year business, please. Surely it can't be that network operators at the national level are interested in optimizing traffic (in the name of reducing costs) by moving the content closer to the consumer, can it? But but but bandwidth is free! If Akamai were going to earn $1 billion a year from moving data around surely they are doing it by hand-delivering DVDs to consumers thus reducing the last-mile cost! Oh, wait, that's a different company.

    6. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by TyIzaeL · · Score: 1

      Youtube videos are just crap - gotta load them hit play and THEN hit pause and let the rest download and then hit play again AFTER they download completely because otherwise, it just starts and stops.

      I don't know WTF it is. Is Netlfix buffering that much better or is Youtube shitty?

      Youtube is just shitty sometimes.

    7. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      why should two different apps that probably have two totally different delivery mechanisms

      What, one greases their bytes so they slide over the network easier?

      You think Comcast (who owns NBC by the way, the chief content provider for Hulu) has no idea where Hulu comes from, they just let it on to their network and say "hey we won't count it in this special case"... Netflix, on the other hand, truly does come from wherever Netflix wants it to and Comcast accounts for the bandwidth as such.

      Is Comcast giving special accommodation to local/friendly services and not Netflix a neutrality no-no? Of course it is. Is content from Hulu and Netflix the same "thing" on Comcast's network? Of course it ISNT. Hulu is cheaper for them to deliver (aside from other competitive advantages) and they "pass the savings on" as it were. Or, they "violate neutrality by giving special consideration to certain content". It's all a matter of perspective.

    8. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      People seem to like the idea that "bandwidth is next to free" and the cost is only in the last mile, and for all intents and purposes it has gotten very cheap compared to years gone by but if it were free (or somewhere approaching free) then explain to me how CDNs are a multi-billion dollar a year business, please. Surely it can't be that network operators at the national level are interested in optimizing traffic (in the name of reducing costs) by moving the content closer to the consumer, can it? But but but bandwidth is free! If Akamai were going to earn $1 billion a year from moving data around surely they are doing it by hand-delivering DVDs to consumers thus reducing the last-mile cost! Oh, wait, that's a different company.

      First: Akamai: they make lots of money to improve the user experience and lower the resource load on servers, nothing more, nothing less. Having worked at companies that have used Akamai and served 10s of thousands of concurrent users, I can definitely tell you what happens when, say, Akamai goes down at an inconvenient time - load spikes at your datacenter can go up 1000-fold or more, as your servers struggle to serve all those images marketing thought so nifty to include everywhere, resulting in lots of slow page loads, dropped connections, and unhappy customers. The cost of hosting enough hardware to serve the need yourself is far greater than using a service like Akamai, especially since it usually isn't a constant need.

      What's the difference in cost of sending one packet across a network vs 1000?

      Bandwidth is next to free, as long as you haven't saturated the connection. Once that occurs, the connection will need to be upgraded or otherwise expanded to be able to carry more data. At that point, there's an infrastructure cost. But otherwise, the costs are relatively constant, since the network doesn't shut down merely because no one's using it.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    9. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by jmauro · · Score: 1

      Turn down the encoding of the YouTube videos. At some point they started trying to stream everything at 1080p which is awesome, but the bandwidth usage is too high for pretty much most links. They'll stream just fine if being viewed at 720p or 480p once the bandwidth is dropped and look fine since very few of them are actually recorded at anything higher than 480p anyway.

    10. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they are in reality a utility and should be regulated and beaten into submission

      +1

      Agree entirely.

    11. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by pitchpipe · · Score: 1

      But making a company not screw customers and not scheme and violate basic civil and federal laws "would be communist."

      Even *worse*! It'd be SOCIALISM!

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    12. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you missed the whole "lying to the government/customers enough to completely obliterate the fact that they are in reality a utility" thing. Of course CDNs are a billion dollar business when you make up this idea that bandwidth costs money when it doesn't.

      At least with electricity, gas, and water you have a resource that is indeed finit and thus costs something. Think about that for a minute, right now "bandwidth" which indeed is infinite costs more than a resource that could very well run out tomorrow. That is completely contrary to actual free market and only exists as it does because of scumbag boards who run companies like Comcast and go out of their way to illegally influence public policy.

    13. Re:Comcast's memo in reaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People seem to like the idea that "bandwidth is next to free" and the cost is only in the last mile, and for all intents and purposes it has gotten very cheap compared to years gone by but if it were free (or somewhere approaching free) then explain to me how CDNs are a multi-billion dollar a year business, please. Surely it can't be that network operators at the national level are interested in optimizing traffic (in the name of reducing costs) by moving the content closer to the consumer, can it? But but but bandwidth is free! If Akamai were going to earn $1 billion a year from moving data around surely they are doing it by hand-delivering DVDs to consumers thus reducing the last-mile cost! Oh, wait, that's a different company.

      I think you need to brush up on the concept of order of magnitude as in CDNs consume many, many, many orders of magnitude more data than individual consumers so obviously their costs are many, many, many orders of magnitude higher. As well, CDNs are not so much about improving long-distance cost but more about reducing latency. For example, using a CDN can allow you to have a website in Thailand but allow users to have fast access to the site's content all across the world.

      As well, people are not so much arguing that "bandwidth is next to free" but that the "variable cost of bandwidth is next to free". Compared to the fixed cost of actually getting a cable to your house, the cost of actually using 1 GB vs. 500 GB a month is incredibly small (especially if you have FTTH).

  7. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not entirely true. The bulk of the costs are the last mile (which remains the same whether it's Comcast or Netflix doing the streaming). Internet transit costs almost nothing these days, especially at the commit levels that a large carrier like Comcast has...

  8. Post of FaceBook, interesting approach. by databaseadmin · · Score: 1

    Trying to get what he wants through shaming Comcast, as apposed to the lengthy regulatory path. We shall see if this works. If Comcast is smart, and they are, they would let Netflix have its way on this. On the other-hand, If Comcast is tough, and they VERY much are, they will put Netflix into a long death struggle over this.

    1. Re:Post of FaceBook, interesting approach. by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Comcast might be tough, but Netflix is more popular, it will not be in Comcasts favor if this issue is being played out in the court of public opinion.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  9. The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's net by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    While I'm not a fan of this Comcast policy, there is at least some rationale behind it. Their video service is streamed over an internal network, and does not constitute load at peering points.

    Their practice isn't neutral, but any network engineer can appreciate how locally cached content lowers overall load at the peering points.

    While net neutrality is an overall good policy, in the grand scheme of things, we can't overlook situations like this where pure neutrality results in a less efficient network.

    Some might say we simply need more capacity, and while that is true, it costs less for major ISPs to cache heavily loaded video content locally.

    Perhaps there is a middle-ground solution, such as an incentive scheme for huge users like Netflix to cooperate in setting up local caches of the most popular titles with major ISPs. Netflix, the ISP, and the user all stand to gain through such an implementation.

  10. Psychic by SJHillman · · Score: 1, Funny

    Maybe Comcast created some kind of psychic link for Xfinity so it doesn't have to go over the tubes connected to your house? Thus why it doesn't count towards your bandwidth!

    My theory is that it's probably such a huge bandwidth hog that they don't want anyone to realize that it would kill their cap in 10 minutes.

  11. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by SomePgmr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seems the relevant point is that your cable TV wouldn't normally be part of your data plan, even though it's all delivered digitally now anyways.

    But I'd say they're obviously working this angle to ease us into accepting their view of how isp's networks should work... Netflix pays Comcast extra, behind the scenes, for the luxury of being able to deliver video to their customers.

    That way your Netflix will cost you twice what it does or you'll be more likely to use comcast's video services... a win-win for them, and all-around bad for Netflix and the customers.

  12. Unfair competitive advantage by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It violates antitrust laws. Netflix, Amazon, and other streaming video services should just sue Comcast and get it over with it.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    1. Re:Unfair competitive advantage by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      And what about Comcast + AT&T + Verizon effectively being "the only choices available" for internet services but have the exact same costs for the exact same service with the exact same terms? Looks an awful lot like no competition is going on between the major monopolies, but a whole lot of trustful-lovin. Would love to see a massive lawsuit dissolve these monopolies. Unfortunately, so long as money = speech and corporations run this country, that'll never happen, regardless of how obviously they're violating anticompetitive legislation.

      Also, not sure about Verizon, but Comcast & AT&T have the exact same data cap. It's such an arbitrary number and is not consistent with modern usage habits nor the speeds available. If I'm paying significantly more ($200/month) for 100Mbit, why is my cap the same as someone on a 10Mbit connection? Monopolies -- fun stuff.

    2. Re:Unfair competitive advantage by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I have Verizon DSL, and if there's a cap, I haven't found it yet. I only have a 4M/768k ADSL, but based on my router data, I've been doing anywhere from 300 to 800 GB per month for the last year.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:Unfair competitive advantage by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      You would have to sue one county (or city) at a time, in order to challenge the validity of the exclusive contract they gave to Comcast in your juris diction.

      I have Verizon. So far they've not applied any caps.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    4. Re:Unfair competitive advantage by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It violates antitrust laws. Netflix, Amazon, and other streaming video services should just sue Comcast and get it over with it.

      Comcast will just claim that they have peering costs with transit of traffic that doesn't originate on their network so they can't price it the same. And they'd probably be right.

      Netflix should embrace Bittorrent-style distribtion with network-closeness preferences. Keep most of the traffic inside the ISP, then go back and argue the point.

      BTW, a thread I started on the bittorrent list on this in 2005.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  13. This is just a stupid complaint ... by brainchill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The bandwidth used to get the data from comcasts servers is only transmitted across comcasts network and doesn't consume upstream bandwidth from peering connections so I would argue that the xfinity data isn't really "internet" traffic at all. It's like arguing that one apartment watching a tv show stored on a server in an apartment complex should be counted as consumed internet bandwidth to the upstream connections.

    1. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I see. So you would like the old PSTN system of local and long distance calls to be brought to the internet? Maybe you should think about just what that would mean, because it certainly seems like you and all the other people who haven't thought about it sure seem to want it to happen.

    2. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by cob666 · · Score: 2

      This doesn't make sense. If Xfinity traffic stays on the Comcast internal network then there is still bandwidth utilization between their internal servers and your device. Additionally, once the packet from Netflix routes into the Comcast network it's no different than the Xfinity traffic.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    3. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by gtbritishskull · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that is true, then ANY traffic that remains solely within Comcast's network should not affect the data cap.

    4. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      But why can't Netflix have a datacenter hosted on their network and get the same benefit? Oh, but you say they can? If they pay Comcast $100,000/month? Wait... oh yeah, this is what Net Neutrality was meant to prevent. It doesn't matter how you try to justify it with cost-based arguments, it provides an uncompetitive advantage and should not be permitted.

    5. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 0

      Internal bandwidth usage doesn't count toward quotas used to balance backbone transfers etc...

    6. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by compro01 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Great! So if i rig my bittorrent client to only connect to peers within Comcast's network, none of that transfer will count against my cap, right? No? Oh right, such concepts will only be applied when it's to Comcast's benefit.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    7. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great, so bandwidth from torrents that go from Comcast customers to Comcast customers shouldn't count towards either users' bandwidth cap, right?

      Oh wait, it does because this is just Comcast doing the exact same thing Microsoft did with IE - make their service/product cheaper than competitors by owning the underlying delivery mechanism. It is just as illegal now as it was then, and Comcast should be punished for doing this.

      On top of that, the Xfinity bandwidth comes from Hulu anyway, so there truly is no difference between Netflix and Xfinity bandwidth.

      Net Neutrality is a good idea, and this IS an affront to it.

    8. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by wolrahnaes · · Score: 1

      This is exactly correct. If they make on-network (or local area, I don't know how their distribution is set up for this) traffic among subscribers not count against the cap in exactly the same way, I don't have a problem with it. The cap would then be being applied fairly and evenly based on logical rules.

      IIRC some Australian ISPs have caps that only apply to traffic leaving the country due to the cost of international undersea links. It's the same idea, it makes sense, and it's fair.

      Unfortunately for Comcast my understanding is that only certain Comcast services are exempt from the cap.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    9. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But why can't Netflix have a datacenter hosted on their network and get the same benefit? Oh, but you say they can? If they pay Comcast $100,000/month? Wait... oh yeah, this is what Net Neutrality was meant to prevent. It doesn't matter how you try to justify it with cost-based arguments, it provides an uncompetitive advantage and should not be permitted.

      That has nothing to do with network neutrality, NN is about how they treat traffic to/from the internet. Uncompetitive advantage is a completely different subject matter, despite most of the knee-jerk responses here and on other tech forums.

      I'll repost the original complaint for reference and clarity: "The same device, the same IP address, the same wifi, the same internet connection, but totally different cap treatment. In what way is this neutral?'"
      It's neutral because it's not going over the internet at all, that's the point. Net neutrality is about the internet, period.
      Using the Xfinity app is almost identical to using a cable box to watch the shows from a network resources point of view. It's not hitting the internet, it shouldn't count against your internet data cap.

    10. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, yes this is the case. stop being so fucking pessimistic

    11. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that Comcast currently throttles peoples' connections when they go over the data cap, because according to them, if they didn't, then a small percentage of users would saturate their blocks. Now, they're providing an avanue to allow customers to saturate their blocks without any caps to stop them. This move just shows that the data caps and throttling had other intentions than to keep users from saturating their blocks.

    12. Re:This is just a stupid complaint ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was a common thing we had here in Australia where there are often low usage caps. ISPs would offer cached services or "on-net" traffic consumption rules. Just like phone companies will charge you less to call someone on the same mobile network. That's not unreasonable because it costs them less to manage traffic only on their own network so it makes sense that they don't need to charge you or count it towards your cap. The better their own network management, the more discount they can offer. That's a reasonable and fair advantage. Costs increase significantly when anything has to go off-net, it's a very clear reality for all kinds of service providers and I don't agree that net neutrality should apply limits that don't match up to that reality. You shouldn't force companies to bear extra costs just to get something to appear neutral when the real-world situation is that certain types of routing or traffic is simply more expensive to deliver to the customer.

      The caveat is that ISPs can become rather selective in what kind of traffic or services apply for on-net discounts. That's what the other comments below are saying and I have to agree with them. If on-net discounts are service specific and not consistently based on real network usage costs for the provider then it leaves the door open for them to manipulate those rules to their advantage. Once you select only one kind of service for the discount, and that service is a revenue generating service, you're using the discount to give a commercial advantage in promoting your version of that service. Comcast can solve this issue by simply employing a general on-net usage discount that applies to a broader set of traffic. They'd never include torrent traffic in that, but they could have on-net gaming servers, ftp repositories, on-net video streaming services and others all not consuming from the usage cap. That would make this complaint mostly go away because it would be a widely applied policy that directly reflects cost of service delivery.

  14. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong, it's the same bandwidth, just from an external source instead of internal. Comcast should co-locate high bandwidth services in each major metro area and charge the providers for the privilege of unlimited bandwidth while treating all traffic the same. If they do that then they're using their network to handle over 90% of the load. Instead of being an ISP, they're trying to squeeze the competition in an area that should not be associated with providing internet access.

  15. Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by hackula · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In my area, Comcast uses DNS Hijacking to favor their "search engine" any time you misspell something in the url bar. Sounds like more of the same to me. 21st century highwaymen.

    1. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Time Warner has been doing this here forever. It's a pain in the ass because it takes much longer than a simple "not found" message to load and offers no useful results.

    2. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Where in particular are they doing this, cause I don't experience that and I have been a customer of theirs for over 10 years now.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    3. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by deimtee · · Score: 1

      So don't use their DNS server. There are heaps of others out there.
      Google for a list and pick one with a low ping time.
      OpenDNS is good, or just use Google's own DNS (8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4)

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    4. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fun fact: Apparently Chrome detects this behavior (by trying to load several nonsensical URLs in the background) and blocks it. 3 Chrome.

    5. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Source? Reference? Citation?

      I would love if this were true. I'm already a Chrome user, but that would just be the bacon on my sundae.

    6. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Rochester, NY, for at least 2 years. Actually, I think it's more like 10, but I'm certain of 2.

      I've been running my own DNS server that just goes straight to root because, aside from the sheer audacity of it and privacy implications, their DNS fuckery hosed my spam RBL.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    7. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      I've lived in Rochester for the past two years (plus a couple months) and it's definitely here the entire time. Before that, I had TWC in various other cities across central NY and they've been doing it there since at least 2004, probably earlier but that's the last date I can definitely account for.

    8. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It only happens when you use their dns servers.

      Use custom ones and you're fine.

    9. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do they block it? By using Google's DNS servers instead?

    10. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by hackula · · Score: 1

      Charleston SC

    11. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by hackula · · Score: 1

      No idea how it works, but that was the reason I switched from Firefox to Chrome a couple years ago. I guess having it resolve to Google Search is in their best interest, so they would make it happen.

    12. Re:Reminds me of Comcasts DNS Hijacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my area, Comcast uses DNS Hijacking to favor their "search engine" any time you misspell something in the url bar. Sounds like more of the same to me. 21st century highwaymen.

      You can turn this off. They have a page (at least when I did it) where you enter your mac address and poof... no more dns shenanigans.

  16. Unicast vs. Multicast by rogueippacket · · Score: 2, Informative

    From strictly a technology perspective, there is a difference - IPTV delivered via Multicast can be engineered to reduce bandwidth consumption, and will not be counted as usage by your ISP. If delivered via Unicast, such as Netflix or Youtube, it looks just like every other packet. That is, unless you want your ISP performing DPI to bill you properly based on what you're watching instead of where it's coming from...? Which is more "neutral" - DPI or discrimination by packet type?

    1. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Multicast is for broadcasts where everybody is receiving the same content simultaneously. It doesn't work for what's being discussed here; on-demand playback of individual episodes and movies. That's unicast. Why would Comcast stream the 15th minute of the 4th episode of season 2 of Community to everybody simultaneously, including the guy watching the 6th episode?

    2. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I highly doubt they are using multicast for this. This isn't IPTV being used to deliver live TV which does work very well with multicast. This is providing on-demand access to a library of content that you can start at any time and control the playback. This doesn't allow the use of multicast.

    3. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure the xfinity app allows you to watch shows on-demand. Can that also be done with Multicast? If so, why can't Netflix and Youtube use multicast?

    4. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they're not using Multicast here, so your point is moot.

    5. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      Gotta love how you can multicast the same content to 200 different people who on-demand decide to watch it at completely different times. That's some kind of temporal shifting engineering technology to reduce bandwidth costs, right? Man, 2012 really is the future.

    6. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by HellKnite · · Score: 5, Informative

      Multicast only works as a bandwidth savings device when you're streaming the same content at the same time to multiple devices. I'm not familiar with the Comcast Xfinity service, but to be able to glean any reasonable measure of savings you'd have to watch Xfinity like you do regular TV - shows scheduled at a certain time, not streamed on demand.

    7. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could be done via multicast still, but you'd not really see any benefit over UDP Unicast unless someone else was watching it at the same time.

    8. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Unless your xbox can only play this show at the time it is playing live on TV, or during other scheduled timeslots, multicast won't help you at all. To use multicast you need many clients that are all looking to download the same data at the same time. Especially for something realtime like video it is of somewhat limited value. If you're downloading blobs for non-interactive use it is more useful since you could just repeat the transmission and clients would register for whatever parts they still need (multicast would actually work well for bittorrent/etc).

    9. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by michael_cain · · Score: 3, Informative

      On the order of fifteen years ago -- perhaps longer -- people proposed ways to use a small number of multicasts, plus short duration unicasts to provide near video-on-demand service. One of them went as follows (note this only makes sense for reasonably popular content). Multicast multiple copies of the content with an X minute offset between streams. When the user connects, they connect to the stream which has started most recently and begin recording from the current point. The user also begins receiving a unicast stream the delivers the first several minutes of the content (at worst, X minutes, where X is the offset). At the appropriate point, the application switches from the unicast stream to the recorded multicast stream.

      Yes, it was a kludge. And got kludgier when you wanted to add things like long pauses (longer than X minutes) without recording the entire stream. But it did reduce the total bandwidth needed to deliver popular on-demand content.

    10. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by rogueippacket · · Score: 1

      I appreciate the intent, but live PPV (one of the biggest revenue streams for content providers) is both VoD and multicast-able. Similarly, multicast is used to aggregate on-demand content across a provider network for playback by on-demand services. The point is, multicast can still reduce costs and increase accessibility, even in a VoD environment.

    11. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      Sure, but this requires a really heavy client and very clever caching so that your out-of-band request is minimized. This is not ideal for a lot of reasons, and it's still unfair that Netflix can't do the same over Comcast's network. And as a point, Netflix has apps on all sorts of low-powered hardware devices that don't have the storage capacity necessary to timeshift enough to synchronize to a multicast. So either you sit staring at a "waiting for next airing" or you have to stream it all out of band. And that's without even considering scene skipping, etc, which streaming can do effortlessly but requires significant work and lots of storage to do in timeshifted systems.

    12. Re:Unicast vs. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gotta love how you can multicast the same content to 200 different people who on-demand decide to watch it at completely different times. That's some kind of temporal shifting engineering technology to reduce bandwidth costs, right? Man, 2012 really is the future.

      You pull a single stream from the provider, multicast it across the Carrier's network to the localized content servers where it's stored, and then unicast it from those servers to the individual subscribers. It's basically the same thing they do with video on demand services offered with your cable TV package, at least from a network perspective.

      And to answer Mr. Dickwad's question, the reason it's not a network neutrality issue is because it's not touching the internet.
      Now this is the point someone shows up to say "Well then how come when I send traffic to another comcast subscriber, it counts against my cap?" The answer is a little complex, but in simple terms you still have to consider bandwidth resources between market areas, load on switches and routers, and the packet inspection and engineering to figure out what should and should not count towards the cap. As it stands now, they probably determine how to meter based on what VLAN they load your data onto when it comes off the local CMTS. With a local CDN server, the only thing they have to worry about are a couple fiber jumpers between the CMTS and the CDN server in their local datacenter.

  17. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been said here before, these people are for the free market until they're not. When the free market turns against them they don't "innovate," they instantly go whining to their favorite congress person with a moneybag in their hand.

    It's the same for everyone that claims to be "free market." There isn't one truly free market person in Congress on in Corporate America. Whenever you hear that it should cause your B.S. detector to go off.

  18. Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by Ichijo · · Score: 0

    By becoming a content delivery network (CDN) host for Xfinity, Comcast lowers their bandwidth costs when their subscribers use Xfinity. So why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings to their subscribers?

    Net Neutrality is nice, but not when it encourages inefficiency.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by jmerlin · · Score: 2

      Use Comcast's $60/month service or use Netflix, break your cap, and get service terminated. It's anti-competitive, and Comcast doesn't offer Netflix the ability to host on their network for the same savings. I fail to see any savings being passed onto the customers, rather just a blatant money grab.

    2. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Comcast == Xfinity.

    3. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      Except that there's no evidence at all that this significantly lowers their "bandwidth bill". Most of their "bandwidth costs" are in the last mile, building and maintaining the cable / fiber that runs to each home, an overhead cost that likely dwarves peering point costs.

      This is a shameless grab for money.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    4. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Comcast doesn't offer Netflix the ability to host on their network for the same savings.

      Could you cite your source for the above statement?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    5. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      1. We assume that this "technology" is saving Comcast money and this is the premise for it not counting towards bandwidth caps.
      2. We also assume that since Comcast employs this method in their own VOD streaming service that it would be beneficial for competitors. Since this is clearly a win for customers, this is strongly validated.
      3. Netflix is complaining that they have no means to stream to users in a manner that does not count towards bandwidth caps.
      4. As a corollary to 2, Netflix, if given the opportunity, would've also decided to use this method due to its benefits (this is also strongly validated by the complaint the Netflix CEO has, essentially "it's not fair.")
      5. From 3 and 4 it follows that Comcast has offered neither this "technology" nor its associated "savings" to Netflix.

    6. Re:Why shouldn't Comcast pass on the savings? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      3. Netflix is complaining that they have no means to stream to users in a manner that does not count towards bandwidth caps.

      Could you cite your source for the above statement?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  19. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nonsense. Number one, it's not half the bandwidth, unless you somehow count magical pixie dust compression on Comcast's side. You could be arguing that it travels less far, because the data already resides on Comcast's network (Hulu being sponsored/owned/controlled in part by Comcast), but that has nothing to do with bandwidth, and all to do with.... wait for it... Net Neutrality. In one case, the same packets (assuming the very same file exists on both Netflix and on Hulu), are traveling through the Comcast network, with an endpoint in a Comcast controlled network. In the other case, it is traveling through the Comcast network with an endpoint outside of the Comcast controlled network.

    This is EXACTLY what Net Neutrality is about it.

    And this is EXACTLY what everybody has been screaming bloody murder about since the ISPs got in bed with content, and since ISPs became big enough to be monopoly/duopoly providers. This exact beehavior was predicted by a number of people, and it will end in
    * Internet access that works exactly like cable channel access
    * a death sentence for any site that isn't paying off the ISPs to be on a special access program

    Welcome to the future Internet. It's called TV.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  20. so it begins.. by gl4ss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I made a comment some months about how this will happen, as the reason why isp's are rolling out bandwidth limits and creating artificial scarcity. most(all) of the isp's doing this have such services of their own and this is an easy way to create incentive to use those services and not competing services. for the consumer it sucks bigtime of course - and the big isp's doing this have no incentive to upgrade their services to higher bandwidths since it works as a method to drive users towards their own services, which even if they don't make money(for the isp) surely count against somebodys bonus matrix plans(which are bullshit of course too).

    this is the reason why they don't want net neutrality, why they don't want uncapped connections. they just want to promote their walled garden bullshit services. content providers don't mind as it let's them "monetize" the shows in the old fashion - meaning lots of regional licensing and their staff sitting at bullshit lunches getting hammered while selling something the consumer should be able to buy/view globally directly.

    they should at least be forced to advertise the fact and be forced to advertise their internet connections as comcast-network connections.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:so it begins.. by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      they should at least be forced to advertise the fact and be forced to advertise their internet connections as comcast-network connections.

      I've been advocating a much larger change for some time: forbid any company from being both an infrastructure provider and a service provider.

      It seems vitally important to me that Comcast, for example, should not be permitted to string the coaxial cable to your house *as well as* providing internet services, VoIP, and Television over that cable. It inherently creates perverse incentives for them to provide both the infrastructure and the services carried over that infrastructure. Even if they weren't providing their own streaming service, their business interests as a TV provider are undermined by companies like Netflix, so they have an incentive to provide poor Internet service that makes Netflix untenable. Further, the fact that Comcast is also a content owner (via NBC/Universal), they have a perverse incentive to undermine any dealings with Netflix that would put their content on Netflix's streaming service.

      There's no real way to prevent these kinds of perverse incentives unless you break Comcast up, the cable infrastructure company on one side, and the media services company on the other. Once they're broken up, regulate the infrastructure company as public infrastructure, and require that they aren't allowed to make special deals with individual companies. That should go a long way towards ensuring net neutrality.

    2. Re:so it begins.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What they do is annoying and seedy, but you seem to advocate a more mindless response. Using their products is a voluntary interaction - you don't need it. Advocating the use of force to get "more free" access to Netflix content is barbaric if not downright fascist. Consumer activism and knowledge is the only way to go here people. Getting the government invovled would be a disaster. Educate consumers and you will see change.

  21. not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The NET in Net Neutrality implies Internet. When comcast is delivering you a Netflix/Hulu/Vudu etc. stream, they're pulling it from the open Internet to deliver it to you. When you're using their app, the can deliver the same content completely over their own network. You're not using the Internet, you're using Comcast's WAN, so no Internet bandwidth is being used, so it shouldn't be charged. If I'm streaming a movie from my PC to my TV, it doesn't go against my cap either, because it's using my isolated network, not the Internet.

    1. Re:not NET neutrality by TheSunborn · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really true. Comcasts WAN is part of the internet. Remember internet is a network of networks.

    2. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so no Internet bandwidth is being used, so it shouldn't be charged

      And if you hook up to a bt peer inside Comcast's network so no internet bandwidth is being used, should you be charged for that? Or is that different. Because Comcast charges you.

    3. Re:not NET neutrality by Crasoose · · Score: 1

      Vote parent up. It's not like Comcast is distributing this through their private LAN, their WAN is a part of the internet and fully connected to it.

    4. Re:not NET neutrality by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is exactly right. The Internet is by definition a network of private/public networks. The reason the Internet took off is because all those network operators realized that the benefits they gained from openly interoperating was much greater than the benefits they could leverage from offering a walled garden (AOL anyone).

      Now that some private networks are big enough, and have gotten an idea of what people might want to do with a network, they're starting to wall off and charging rent. Comcast might be able to squeeze out some temporary profits, but it will most definitely be temporary. The Internet would collapse into a series of AOLs, innovation will die off, and it'll all be quiet until the concept of an open Internet is revived.

      This is a classic case of killing the goose with golden eggs.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 1

      I'd say the Internet is a Specific network of networks. If Comcast is receiving the shows from the studios via satellite telemetry, encoding them, then distributing them to your app via their own IP based network, no Internet connection is required. You're paying separately, via your cable subscription, for this network access. I have Comcast as my ISP, but I don't have cable. I have access to the Internet, but I don't have access to this.

    6. Re:not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 1

      BT is Internet, it's just not WWW.

    7. Re:not NET neutrality by Terwin · · Score: 1

      Internet is from IP which stands for Internet(work) Protocol
      If you are crossing form one network(say Ethernet) to another(say DSL/Cable Internet/802.1 wireless/token ring/etc) you are on an internet
      If that internet is connected to the Internet Backbone then you are on The Internet.
      Unless Comcast's network is unconnected to the rest of the 'net, their network is part of The Internet.

      For the consumer, The Internet is anything on the other side of their connection(be that a cable modem, DSL modem, ISP provided wireless router or their cellular connection.

      If the Comcast service and Netflix/YouTube come in over the same IP connection, then treating them differently *IS* a net neutrality issue. The only justification for treating them differently is if they come in over different wires/media

    8. Re:not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "their WAN is part of the internet and fully connected to it"

      No, it's not. If you've got Comcast as an ISP, check your computer's ip address and subnet mask. I'm sure you'll find that you're not routable from the Internet.

    9. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that this content is delivered over the same last mile connection as other Internet content, and the last mile is by far the most valuable part of Comcast's network. Comcast is using their last mile monopoly to push their otherwise non-monopoly VOD service.

      That's the problem.

    10. Re:not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 2

      I disagree that the Internet is anything on the other side of their connection. I'd say the Internet is anything on the other side of their Gateway, but anything on the same side of that gateway is local network.

    11. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BT is Internet, it's just not WWW.

      So bt between two comcast users is "internet" while xfinity between a comcast server and a comcast user is "not internet"? Is that how it's different?

    12. Re:not NET neutrality by poetmatt · · Score: 2

      You mean because you have a *router* between you? Or a cable modem that is routable, or a router that is routable?

      jesus man, do you know what a network is?

    13. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that it really isn't that simple. Comcast's network isn't like your home network or even a small corporate network with a clear internal side and an "internet" side through a single connection to the rest of the world.

      The reality is that Comcast's network has peering connections to all the major backbone providers and probably other major isps. They also have specific connections to CDN's or co-located servers for the CDN's to provide their content. Netflix's content is definitely coming from a CDN as we've seen previous articles about this (L3 vs Comcast articles). I'd assume Hulu and Vudu are too as it's really the only practical way to do things. This means the streams are already inside Comcast's network on co-located servers or are coming over the CDN's connection which have already negotiated deals with Comcast to provide content over that connection not over Comcast's "Internet" connection, what ever that is.

    14. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's true. A Carrier backbone is not part of the "Internet." The Internet is a network of networks, and if traffic never leaves Comcast, it never crosses that boundary. Comcast can run whatever routing policies it wants, it doesn't have to accept routes from anyone in particular.

    15. Re:not NET neutrality by jmkaza · · Score: 1

      It's the network path that's followed. If you published the original file on your local pc and set the tracker up for use within comcast's network, then you wouldn't be using the internet. Of course, no one outside of comcast's network, and more specifically, your comcast subnet, would be able to access it. And really, what's the point of using bt between two users? Just set up an nfs share, there's a lot less overhead.

    16. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should see just *how much* of the internet Comcast peers with. Most of the networks in the CONUS are effectively Comcast's WAN.

    17. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've a publicly routable IPv4 address. I'm a Comcast Residential customer.

    18. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only a Private / Public Network if you're talking about peering between a government entity and a private one.

      If it's two private companies, it's not "public".

    19. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then what does it mean that I can host my own site from my Comcast connection which has a public, dynamic IP? It seems to be an extension of the "real" Internet to me. My web page has been hosted now for 4 years. I didn't configure anything with Comcast to do that.

    20. Re:not NET neutrality by Elbart · · Score: 2

      I'm sure you'll find that you're not routable from the Internet.

      I... what... I mean... that's... what?

    21. Re:not NET neutrality by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Some Americans think that companies are public entities and should be held accountable to the public. I don't know where the notion comes from, but I seem to remember that people and companies are supposed to be accountable to the law, not the public.

    22. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So when I'm pulling data from my neighbor's FTP, and we're both on comcast's craptastic network, that transfer won't count against the bandwidth cap either, right? I mean, it's all going over comcast's WAN, not the Internet, right? Apparently you're new to this world of corporate greed. Sorry to burst your bubble.

    23. Re:not NET neutrality by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

      Three Networks for the Elven-kings under the sky,
      Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,
      Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,
      One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
      In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
      One Network to rule them all, One Network to find them,
      One Network to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
      In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.

    24. Re:not NET neutrality by wolrahnaes · · Score: 1

      And that is fair, as long as that applies evenly. If I can connect to another Comcast subscriber directly, not leaving their network, and sent files around without it counting against my cap, then you are right.

      As it is described, they're picking out this specific service to exempt from billing rather than just not charging because it doesn't hit the open internet.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    25. Re:not NET neutrality by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The NET in Net Neutrality implies Internet. When comcast is delivering you a Netflix/Hulu/Vudu etc. stream, they're pulling it from the open Internet to deliver it to you. When you're using their app, the can deliver the same content completely over their own network.

      Which is part of the internet, which is a network of networks. More importantly, favoring their own services over competing services is one the things that is specifically addressed by the FCC's rules commonly referred to as "net neutrality" rules (FCC 10-201, Report and Order "In the Matter of Preserving the Open Internet
      Broadband Industry Practices", Adopted December 21, 2010), e.g., at paragraph 75: "In evaluating unreasonable discrimination, the types of practices we would be concerned about include, but are not limited to, discrimination that harms an actual or potential competitor to the broadband provider [...]".

    26. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really true. Comcasts WAN is part of the internet. Remember internet is a network of networks.

      Nowhere is it required that your ENTIRE network service internet traffic, and nowhere is it required that you only run a single network. A Carrier grade "network" is a series of networks itself, some for internet, some for other things. The parent is completely correct. When you stream from netflix directly, your traffic is going across some type of network dedicated for internet traffic, when you stream using the xbox app it transits a different network entirely.

      Just because a network is connected to the internet, does not make it part of the internet. This seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding which keeps cropping up during these discussions.

    27. Re:not NET neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a classic case of killing the goose that lays the golden eggs. You're not killing the goose using golden eggs.

  22. Ok, I'll bite... by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 2

    Ok, I'll bite - I don't get one thing... I pay Comcast an obscene amount of money every month for Cable TV and Internet... why should they give a flying crap if I stream a show or not then? After all, I'm already paying for their Xfinity streamy stuff even if I don't take advantage of it.

    I never even come close to my cap every month, but I'm still bothered by how a cap == "unlimited" and I don't understand why Comcast would care since they got the money anyway.

    Oh, right - Capitolism now requires that every cporprate entity take the greediest possible short term position on any issue.

    Grumble...

    --

    The Digital Sorceress
    1. Re:Ok, I'll bite... by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 1

      OOps: "Capitalism " and "corporate " - spell check for the win? oh, right - if I use them... derp.

      --

      The Digital Sorceress
    2. Re:Ok, I'll bite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I'll bite - I don't get one thing... I pay Comcast an obscene amount of money every month for Cable TV and Internet... why should they give a flying crap if I stream a show or not then?

      For the same reason U.S. phone companies can charge ten cents per text message: it creates artificial scarcity in order to charge customers more and make more money.

    3. Re:Ok, I'll bite... by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Because they downgraded your service and added "new feature here" that used to be with your old service. It is a money grab. If only there were competition in communications ... and energy ... and law ... and transit ... and ...

  23. Same source? by archer,+the · · Score: 1

    Just because Hastings watched the same episode, doesn't mean he watched it from the same source. If Comcast's Xfinity App is pulling from Hulu, then this would be a valid comparison. Basically, it comes down to one question: is bandwidth usage measured on the customer's side of the pipe, or on the side on which the data is entering the network?

    1. Re:Same source? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then any data a customer downloads from another is free from the data cap?
      Could netflix then place a server in such a users home?

  24. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't matter; the traffic's practically free regardless about 70% of the time it would be used.

  25. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    So, it sounds like you're saying that if I torrent something only to Comcast users, it will not count towards my cap? Sweet.

  26. "does not counting" does not compute by unitron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems watching video through the Xfinity app on an Xbox does not counting towards your cap on your Comcast data plan.

    "All your cap are belong to us"?

    Everybody click on all the ads so that Slashdot can afford a proofreader.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  27. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But what would the Internet look like if we start charging each byte by the number of hops it takes to get there?

    Besides, the majority of bandwidth cost to the home is the last mile. The long haul is cheap. In this respect, the difference in cost between streaming from the nearest comcast datacenter vs. the nearest netflix datacenter should be close to the same.

  28. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This statement makes no sense. The "high bandwidth service" in question in Netflix, Comcast has no say in where this service is located. Unless you mean the high bandwidth service is Xfinity, in which case it is already located within the Comcast network. The fact is, Comcast, and all other ISPs, are being forced to pay significantly more in peering costs due to the massive amount of bandwidth being used by Netflix. Services like Xfinity never leave the Comcast network, so they have no impact on peering agreements.

    Now, I fully support Net Neutrality, but situations like this highlight how difficult it is in practice. If Xfinity were to count against usage caps, yes it would be more "fair" in theory. But the fact is, those bandwidth caps are a reflection of the costs of peering agreements, and Netflix raises those costs significantly while Xfinity does not raise them at all, so treating them the same would mean that Xfinity would be indirectly subsidizing Netflix, its direct competitor. The fact is, Hastings doesn't really want Xfinity to count against the cap, he wants Netflix to not count against the cap, a position that is pretty difficult to justify.

  29. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Data from Comcast to customer is half the bandwidth compared to data from Netflix to Comcast to customer.

    Comcast is both a provider of internet services and a provider of content. What it is doing is bundling its services together to gain an unfair market advantage. It's the same kind of monopolistic practice that Microsoft got sued by, er... every country it does business within. The legal precident here is obvious, as is the conclusion. Whether you call it net neutrality or not, Comcast is doing something unethical and probably illegal as well.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  30. So China is doing it right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net neutrality tries to guarantee the same playing field to all content providers aka free market so the best (on merits) not the because it's the cheapest.

  31. Re:The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's ne by KarrdeSW · · Score: 1

    Except this has nothing to do with the network engineering, it's simply about whether or not the particular streaming video service counts towards a user's cap.

    If Comcast chooses to cap, then neutrality would mean that their own XFinity content counts toward that cap, regardless of the actual load placed on the network.

  32. Other things that are exempt by GameboyRMH · · Score: 0

    Windows updates are also exempt from your cap on Comcast, and so is Facebook traffic IIRC. Comcast doesn't practice net neutrality, this has been known for some time. Choose another ISP, if you can.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:Other things that are exempt by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      "if you can" -- precisely why Comcast should be shut down.

    2. Re:Other things that are exempt by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Or chop it into little pieces and keep it from T-1000-ing a la AT&T.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  33. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But isn't the data cap calculated at the point where data flows specifically to a single customer? More or less as an AC asked, if there was a torrent running that only Comcast subscribers could access, would that count towards their data cap?

    I think if data within the Comcast network is counted towards a subscriber's data cap then the Xfinity data should as well, otherwise they are indeed breaking neutrality and exercising as a monopoly.

    The data side of Comcast should be entirely separate from the content side.

  34. Conspicuously absent from this comparison by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

    What is missing from this rant is the source of the video. Content closer to your customer is easier, typically, to deliver and therefore cheaper. And then we have peering agreements and a load of other stuff on top of it.

    Maybe comcast and content providers should work on a way of providing a mirror on comcast's network for their customers, thus avoiding the cap issues.

    --
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    1. Re:Conspicuously absent from this comparison by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      They could just take a portion of the obscene amount of money they charge me for internet and pay for their peering agreements.

  35. Re:Communist Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comcast employee alert!

  36. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Informative

    "When the free market turns against them"

    Actually, that's never happened. There's never been a free global communications market.

    Infrastructure, and those running it, are regulated and taxed/subsidized at different levels at different times, markets, and media.

  37. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

    That's pretty much the same for everybody that mentions free market, not just Congress people and corporations. Even the people on internet forums. They're all for free market--until they're not.

  38. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this different from a phone company charging less to call other customers in your home town vs. calling non-customers long distance where they have to pay another telco for the traffic and don't receive subscription income from the other party?

  39. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by wmbetts · · Score: 1

    No kidding. I'm non-existent compared to Comcast and I pay next to nothing for bandwidth these days. My best deal is at a $1/meg for transit on a 100meg commit for a back up connection and my highest is $15/meg for one of my main lines. Saying that bandwidth is expensive is laughable in this day and age.

    --
    "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
  40. Exactly! by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    That's why I've been saying for years. Network providers should be just that provide internet access. If they expand into media like you see so often these days there needs to be some regulation.

    Seems there's a potentially HUGE market for wireless/wifi internet providers that can offer unlimited data transfers to customers. They wouldn't have their hands tied like some of the loca IPS's here where they have to lease the lines from the major providers which get money from everyone regardless if they are from a small local ISP.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Exactly! by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Except that wireless ISPs suffer massively from frequency shortages. The only way for an ISP to do more than email and light browsing is fiber backbones and wired access. There's a reason Sonic.net got out of the wireless business.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  41. WHAT A COUNTRY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In America, it's dog eat dog.

    It Soviet Russia, it's exactly the opposite!

    1. Re:WHAT A COUNTRY! by drodal · · Score: 3, Funny

      In capitalism it's Man Exploits Man.

      In Soviet Russia, it's just the opposite.

  42. Net neutrality is not as trivial as made out by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Way back when I had ADSL in australia as my internet traffic within the ISPs network didn't count to my quota. The ISP had a bunch of ftp mirrors, a bunch of game servers, and the subscribers ran a bunch of not legitimate at all P2P servers/clients that restricted to within the ISP IPs.

    It had nothing to do with the ISP trying to leverage itself into having an edge over content providing competitors. That external traffic was a big part of their costs and so encouraging their users to use their mirrors and so on was good for them.

    When I was at uni, AARNet traffic was cheaper than other national traffic which was cheaper than international traffic - in terms of what the university charged the department for their usage. I can't find any docs now of course, but a different university still has a slightly simpler but similar setup: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/its/quotas/internet/definition.html

    Again that wasn't the university trying to get content providers to pay them or trying to give an edge to themselves. It was just a reflection of the costs.

    Now the US has far lower costs to start with and maybe they are low enough that it really doesn't matter and comcast are just trying to benefit their other business arms. But without knowing some of the vague details I don't think you can just ignore the non-jerk potential reasons.

  43. Re:The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's ne by jmerlin · · Score: 2

    So how can competitors get in on this "in-network doesn't count towards bandwidth cap" thing? They can't? So since I have no other choices on my ISP, why then would anyone but Comcast want something like this to be legal? Tweak bandwidth cap to 50GB/month and then laugh as people are required to use your services else have internet services terminated. It would appear this is incredibly simple to abuse to force out any competition.

  44. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Uncle+Warthog · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nonsense. Number one, it's not half the bandwidth, unless you somehow count magical pixie dust compression on Comcast's side.

    Nope. I've seen the magical compression on Comcast's side and it doesn't come as dust. It usually arrives in big, slow-moving blocks.

  45. Cap? 250GB/mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most customer's consumer cap is 250GB/mo of which covers 99% of users on comcast. I've personally gone over the limit twice and that is with running video 18/7 and many lan/servers etc. If you do reach the cap, comcast does nothing just notes it. This person sounds like they are just complaining to complain, or worse, work for netflix or hulu.

    1. Re:Cap? 250GB/mo by jmerlin · · Score: 1

      Shill alert. This 99% number is blasted all over Comcast's Xfinity website without substantiation. There is no source nor evidence to back up this claim.

      Watching the entirety of SG:A in one month in HD over Netflix will achieve ~150GB of usage. That's 100 episodes / 30 days = ~3 episodes a day (2 hours). That's literally the most casual consumption I can imagine. Now throw in someone playing a video game at a moderate amount (2-3 hours a day) and listening to music while doing work. Maybe a few downloads here and there, or heaven forbid more Netflix streaming. So hard to go over guys, so hard. Must be running video 18/7 and a massive LAN of people playing WoW and video-over-IP chatting with people to even get close! FYI: 5 hours of HD netflix a day = roughly 11GB/day = 330GB/month.

      I've used well over 400GB a month. Adjusting Netflix to use SD *ONLY* and I'm already at 200GB for this month. I'm NOT hosting any servers. I'm NOT hosting a LAN of people playing high-bandwidth games. I'm just ONE GUY who watches YouTube videos, Netflix, and plays a few video games. Don't listen to these obvious shills about how the 250GB cap covers 99% of all customers. Substantial claims require substantial proof, and when almost everyone I know is easily flirting with the 250GB cap while trying to conserve bandwidth, I'd say it's bullshit.

      I should point out that my VPS has 2.5TB of bandwidth available per month. Yet it costs me less than 1/5th of my internet bill from Comcast. Makes sense, right?

    2. Re:Cap? 250GB/mo by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, if they had a cap of 20gb and overage charges of 10 bucks per 20gb, then 99% would use just 20gb. so they could then justify cutting it to 10gb.. and then to 5 and then to 2.5..

      that's why stats about usage in bandwidth cap scenarios are bullshit, the stats could always be used as reasoning to halve the cap. comcast has heavy inside-company accounting incentive to make the bandwidth go away totally so the user would be "engaged" with their inhouse services only.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  46. Why not redefine "CAP"? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    If comcast just said that "CAP" was the amount of bandwidth that was used by a customer which left Comcast's network. Such that all traffic that stayed within Comcast's network did not count toward the customer's bandwidth limit.

    Nobody said they had to measure it at the modem? Also, I don't believe how much traffic you use is part of this neutrality debate, I though it was around the speed at which it was used. So the same 1GB netflix movie is streamed at the same speed to the consumer as a 1GB xfinity movie.

    1. Re:Why not redefine "CAP"? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Why not eliminate the cap altogether? It's absolutely garbage that a land line should be capped. Neither of the services I have available (Cablevision and FIOS) have caps.

      I think caps would go away real quick if this practice of exclusive broadband franchises were to come to an end.

    2. Re:Why not redefine "CAP"? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      Why not eliminate the cap altogether? It's absolutely garbage that a land line should be capped. Neither of the services I have available (Cablevision and FIOS) have caps.

      I think caps would go away real quick if this practice of exclusive broadband franchises were to come to an end.

      ..because they have this service called xfinity and they need to driver users to it. that's what caps are all about. that's what bandwidth caps were used for by mobile operators starting from 2003 - to drive users to their bullshit walled garden portals(semi-appstores) which cost hundreds of millions to produce(yeah the operators got swindled by their consultant firms, not for the first or the last time).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Why not redefine "CAP"? by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      Hardley any packets leave Comcast network when you stream video from Netflix. Instead you have packets entering the network from a regional CDN located on the backbone. Comcasts Xfininity videos are also stored on CDNs. In both cases packets leave the CDN travel over Comcasts last mile and are then viewed by the user who is paying for the connection. Very little is sent over the backbone.

    4. Re:Why not redefine "CAP"? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Because that wouldn't be to Comcast's advantage.

      For example, one could trivially set a bittorrent client to vastly prefer internal peers and rack up a few terabytes of free transfer that Comcast couldn't take a spiky dildo to their wallet for.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:Why not redefine "CAP"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please stop saying "bandwidth" when you mean data transfer. Why not use a word such as "cabbages"? It makes as much sense.

  47. Depends on the exact technical details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it really depends on the exact technical details but my understanding of the requirements of the system, the way CDN's are setup, etc suggests that the reality is that they are providing virtually the same service but exempting their own version from the bandwidth cap creating an unfair advantage for themselves.

    Fact #1. Comcast's new service requires both a Cable TV subscription AND Cable Internet subscription. Their FAQ says that it won't work if you don't have internet through them. This means that they are using your cable modem connection to them to provide the content to the Xbox. This makes sense as there really isn't any other way to do it. I also assume that they aren't doing anything funny like setting up a second connection with the cable modem and assigning a separate ip address for the xbox as I'm not sure that it is possible and it seems overly complex and likely to break. This means that on the end users side they are similar enough that I can't see any justification for them being treated differently. Sure the normal on demand is naturally something different as it doesn't require cable internet subscription and last I checked actually used a temporary TV channel rather than streaming it over IP.

    Fact #2. Movies streamed from Hulu or Netflix aren't generic internet traffic. These streams are coming from Content Delivery Networks (CDN) that have specific connections or machines hosted inside of Comcast's network specifically to provide this content so it really isn't a case of using up or not using up a bunch of bandwidth on their "internet" connection. These CDN's are setup specifically to make this stuff fast and efficient. Once again I don't really see any significant difference between data coming from a CDN's co-located server inside Comcast's network and their own server inside their network.

  48. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by suutar · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, I think I'm missing something. Is that a buck per megabyte or a buck per (megabyte-per-second) or what? Because a buck per megabyte doesn't sound very laughable.

  49. I'm all for net neutrality, but... by Vrtigo1 · · Score: 1

    The difference is that the Xfinity app doesn't have to leave the Comcast network to get its' content. Netflix, etc, do.

    Just think of them metering your bandwidth as it leave the Comcast network instead of when it leaves your house. As a network operator, I don't really see this as being evil. ISPs have to pay for bandwidth that leaves their network, while content inside their network is free. Naturally ISPs want their subscribers to pay for content they access outside the ISP's network since the ISP itself incurs costs for that.

    With that having been said, I'm sure Comcast is large enough that it is probably peering with just about everyone, so they don't actually have to pay for that bandwidth, but still, the peering points are usually the choke points in a network, so it makes sense for them to institute caps that would be metered at those points versus at your modem.

    1. Re:I'm all for net neutrality, but... by Galestar · · Score: 1

      Fine, but then they can't complain that usage caps are because "the last mile is overloaded". Peering arrangements are cheap as dirt and are not the bottleneck during high usage. The usage caps are based on a lie, precisely built to drive consumers away from other content providers and into their own content services. They are abusing their monopoly in one vertical to manipulate another - and they need to be taken to task for it (I prefer public lynchings, but breaking up the company works too)

      --
      AccountKiller
    2. Re:I'm all for net neutrality, but... by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      I think your really confused. If ISP's pay for packets going out then Netflix packets coming into Comcast would be free. The control packets you send to Netflix telling Netflix what video you want is tiny. But that ignores the fact that ISPs don't simply pay for packets coming in or out. They have peering agreements that state that traffic is free so long as it is balanced. In this case the traffic is not balanced. Comcast has an agreement with Netflix's CDN (Level 3) that states the CDN pays Comcast a fee because it send an unbalanced amount of packets into Comcasts network.

    3. Re:I'm all for net neutrality, but... by Vrtigo1 · · Score: 1

      Without disputing what you're claiming about Comcast and Level3, I will say that it doesn't really make sense to me. Usually that arrangement is the other way around (i.e. the person sending more data is the one that gets paid). Think about Joe Blow ISP that has 100 subscribers, if they go to L3, Comcast, Sprint, etc and say hey I want to peer with you, the other ISP will say 99% of the traffic will be from us to you, so you are not peering, you are essentially using us as an ISP so you have to pay to peer with us. Also, ISPs want to be well connected to CDNs so their subscribers have fast access to content, so there are incentives for ISPs to peer with CDNs.

      At any rate, traffic within the Comcast network is going to be simpler for them to manage. If you use a company analogy, thing about a company that has an office and inside that office they have a video server. Now when the guys from finance want to watch videos, their traffic is contained on the Internal company network where they have fast 1Gbps switches and don't have to worry about bandwidth, but when they go to Youtube the traffic has to traverse the Internet connection which is very likely much slower than the internal LAN. So the IT group charges a portion of the cost of the Internet connection back to the finance group because they're using a portion of the bandwidth, but the internal bandwidth is free because the infrastructure that is using is just a cost of doing business.

  50. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

    ahh, but your not accounting for the cost of all the systems and equipment needed to monitor and track your quota usage! :)

    --

    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  51. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by FreshlyShornBalls · · Score: 2

    Not to mention these same entities sing the exact opposite tune when they need protection from piracy and duplication of content by the dangerous consumers. They LOVE regulations and laws then.

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    This space intentionally left blank.
  52. Re:The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's ne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Their video service is streamed over an internal network, and does not constitute load at peering points."
    Level3, Comcast's backbone connection, offered to upgrade Comcast for *free*. L3 offered to give Comcast an extra 270gbits of bandwidth, which is effectively giving Comcast a 270gbit faster internet connection.

    Comcast turned it down as soon as they caught wind Netflix was behind it.

    Example. Say I host a web-page for my hobby on my 20mbit residential connection. But that web service is so popular, my ISP comes to me and says "We'll want to pay for your upgrade to 1gbit internet, just keep doing what you're doing", then I find out it's because some other people are linking to my content. So I get mad that other companies are linking to my services, so I turn down the free 1gbit upgrade.

    That is essentially what Comcast did.

  53. Uneven competition by Mike_K · · Score: 1

    All these posts about the cost to Comcast (Netflix is outside Comcast's network while Comcast's content is within the network) are missing the point.

    If Comcast allowed Netflix to host their servers within Comcast's infrastructure for a reasonable fee, then Netflix would have an option of how to host the content. Pay a little more, and Comcast customers do not have to deal with the cap. But Comcast does not allow that. And that is the real issue.

    Netflix would love this, because not only would they have a better product for Comcast customers, they would also save on fees for sending their content to Comcast's network. Comcast would of course hate it because they would have to compete with Netflix on a more even playing field.

    This seems like something that FCC should take a look at - either apply caps evenly to all content (even within network/infrastructure) or allow competitors to host their content within your network/infrastructure. This sort of a rule should be one of the basic principles of net neutrality.

    Michal

  54. Comcast does NOT do this anymore... by nweaver · · Score: 2

    When they transitioned to DNSSEC validating resolvers for all customers, they dropped the "Domain Helper" service as they viewed it as fundamentally incompatible with DNSSEC validation.

    If you are still seeing such behaviors, check which DNS resolver you are actually using, its likely to be OpenDNS or another third party service.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
  55. Fascist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fascist

  56. I hate when the OP is a moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference between Comcast not counting a Comcast product toward your cap but counting every non-Comcast competitor toward your cap is that the Comcast one takes a Comcast account? I hate when the OP is a moron

  57. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Some posts deserve a higher mod than 5...

    This definitely screams Net Neutrality, and also that networks should belong to the localities in which they reside, as a mere service pipe like any other municipality provided service, especially since those cables were by and large paid for by tax payers in the first place.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  58. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Assuming that to be true (it isn't) then half is still not zero. If you're going to calculate cost as "sum of all fractions of pipe consumed end-to-end", that would be fair and neutral -- if it was done for everyone by the same metric, even it ended up biasing one source over another. (Neutral simply means that everyone has the same rule applied equally - ie: it is equitable - it does NOT mean all providers are equal. Just as in science or in news, equitability and equal standards are FAR more important than equal share.)

    Comcast isn't being equal OR equitable. It's making sources you buy from it essentially zero network cost and all other sources much more expensive. It's leveraging the (rather obvious) monopoly it has over its network to create a second, independent monopoly in the completely different field of content delivery. That's not ok. That's actually blatantly illegal. It also knows that in an election year where markets are jittery and unemployment is high, nobody is going to do a damn thing about it.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  59. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the same could be said about communist/socialist types, they're for communism/socialism until they're not.

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  60. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Requiem18th · · Score: 2

    Which in theory shouldn't be a problem. To get to use the Xfinity service you need a tv cable subscription so you have to pay extra to Comcast. Presumably to pay the cost of the extra bandwidth consumption. In a way, Comcast --the tv cable company-- has to pay Comcast --the ISP-- to deliver its content. The question then is, does Comcast --the tv cable company-- pay less for badwidth than would Netflix, Youtube, Vimeo, etc?

    Net Neutrality is at its heart, a problem of anti-trust, of monopoly abuse, of a corporation using its power in one market to further another market.

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  61. A different world view is ... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    In a different world view, and one that is equally valid, is Comcast provides multiple products over the same pipe. The "Internet connection" is capped per the subscriber agreement (which by the way, pay approximately $50 more a month for a business Internet connection and caps go away and you can get static IPs to host your own services). The Comcast Xfinity App is provided under a different access arrangement. That they happen to use the same pipe is not meaningful. The Comcast Xfinity user is paying for an additional service bundled into their cable TV service. Likely Comcast VOIP service does not count towards the cap while Vonage likely does.

    I have a solution for Netflix, as Comcast makes profit from the Cable subscription supporting use of the Xfinity App, Netflix could pay Comcast a portion of their profit to move Netflix into an additional service branded as Comcast Netflix... So it is not like Comcast is "giving away" the bandwidth for Xfinity usage. It is part of the bundled cost of cable tv service.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  62. This person indeed.... by rwade · · Score: 1

    This person sounds like they are just complaining to complain, or worse, work for netflix or hulu.

    Did you read the headline? The guy complaining is the guy that runs Netflix:

    Netflix CEO Accuses Comcast of Not Practicing Net Neutrality

  63. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by wmbetts · · Score: 2

    When you're buying wholesale bandwidth it's per second and not on total transfer. You can max out the commit 24/7 and pay the same amount as never using it. The only reason dedicated server / VPS companies charge you on transfer is to make extra money. You'll also notice that some will give you a crazy amount of transfer. That's because it normally doesn't cost them anything more if you transfer 1 meg over their line or 1 gig.

    --
    "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
  64. Xfinity traffic is not internet Traffic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all On Network. Netflix, is not, unless they've built a CDN on Comcast network or have a private peering arrangement with Netflix.

    1. Re:Xfinity traffic is not internet Traffic by Amouth · · Score: 1

      If it crosses onto a public IP block then it is internet traffic even if it's just you talking to the guy next to you. Have it as Intranet traffic they would need to use the reserved blocks for all traffic per RFC1918.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  65. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by jmauro · · Score: 3, Informative

    At a certain point the peerage costs would be equal or greater to just going to the big content providers (Netflix, Youtube, etc) had having them host a cached version on the internal Comcast network that Comcast subscribers would hit first before trying to go out over a peered link (which should then not count against the cap since it's internal).

    Since they're not doing that but directly trying to drive customers to the Comcast Xfinity and away from being paying customers of their competition (both in services and in content). They've kind of crossed a line methinks.

  66. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    Nope, both are transmitted from a regional CDN (Content Delivery Network) to the user.

  67. Re:The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's ne by sjames · · Score: 1

    If Comcast doesn't want to expand their capacity at the peering point, they could invite Netflix to colo a cache of their own on the Comcast side of the peering.

    If the cost of upstream bandwidth or peering capacity was really much of an issue, they would have done so by now just for the money savings.

  68. Sharing cable by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    So if comcast asks why I'm paying for one subscription but sharing my cable connection with the neighbors I can tell them, "don't worry, it's not going over your network"?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Sharing cable by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Television, probably not... but I don't think there are really any laws that would prevent you from setting up a LAN for your community via just one connection, are there?

    2. Re:Sharing cable by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Television, probably not... but I don't think there are really any laws that would prevent you from setting up a LAN for your community via just one connection, are there?

      Probably not. Then again, legislatures have typically lagged 5-10 years behind technology.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  69. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by LearningHard · · Score: 1

    I have worked on the bill pay side of intercarrier compensation and have also worked on the accounting side of intercarrier compensation. I've done this for wireless, CLECs, and for ILECs. The way that a large carrier pays for bandwidth is not like you assume. The carrier will purchase drains with other carriers that have a lot of peering (such as Level3). That drain (usually GigE or 10GigE but there are still OC circuits being used) has three different charges associated with it. The first charge is the access charge, this is just a charge for the circuit and access to the POP that the peered carrier is at. Next you will have a minimum commitment based on a certain amount of bandwidth at the contracted per megabyte rate (which is usually a few dollars per megabyte but it is lower than it sounds when you hear how the bandwidth you are billed for is calculated). Most contracts the bandwidth comes from a sample. For example you might have the prior month split into hour long segments. Level 3 would take the hour that falls into the 75th percentile and bill you based on the number of megs of bandwidth used during that hour.

  70. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well keep in mind, when people talk about "the free market", they're not always talking about the same thing. It all depends on whose perspective your looking from, and who you think should be "free" in the market. Is a "free market" the market where *customers* are free, in that they are permitted to choose freely between different vendors of different products, based on the quality of those products? Or is a "free market" a market where the *vendors* are free, in that they are permitted to manipulate the market in any way that they're able, including fraud and monopolization?

    When Comcast says they want a "free market", they're talking about the second one, where vendors are free.

  71. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Comcast is doing something unethical and probably illegal as well.

    Unethical and Illegal. The U.S.A. corporate society is in the shitter for precisely the reason the parent-post could not write them as logical equivalents of each other. The corporations can't help themselves when there is no law explicitly prescribing or prohibiting whatever it is they want to do today.

  72. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

    Your statements make no sense.

    In peering agreements, the side which is sending traffic has to account for the balance. Here, Comcast is receiving traffic (from Netflix) from an outside network. They are creating a balance surplus on the Comcast side of the peering, which means that Comcast can send more data out-of-network without invoking any financial remuneration specified in the agreement.

  73. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Their plans are much bigger than that. The major telecoms/isp want to become internet publishers, they already see themselves as such, in their greedy little minds they feel they should be paid as such.

    They want to put every content producer who doesn't pay them a percentage of revenues on strangle band, low bandwidth and high traffic cost. This ensures content 'er' published by the telecom/isp has a significant competitive advantage and competing content is basically driven out of business.

    Partnering with the MPAA/RIAA et al is just an illusion, as far as the telecom/ISPs are concerned they are competing publishers. They want the content producer to come to them direct. The current administration has only been paying lip service to net neutrality, Obama is a corporate stooge, whilst smiling at the people he has quietly been slipping the knife in and the Uncle Tom administration is turning a blind eye to the end of net neutrality.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  74. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by unrtst · · Score: 1

    Obviously Mbps.
    Virtually everything above buying shared hosting or low-commit-vms is charged by throughput (bandwidth), not usage (total megs transferred). Sometimes it's 90th percentile, but it's it's always about bandwidth.

  75. Who knows what Comcast "shapes" to begin with? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad to see that Mr. Reed is officially taking a stance against Comcast on this subject. It's a major conflict of interest and could open the door for more discussion around "traffic shaping" and net neutrality.

  76. Bandwidth cap? Is this 1991 again? by loufoque · · Score: 1

    Why is it that the US is still stuck in the dark ages of the Internet?

  77. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Above · · Score: 1

    "Comcast has no say in where this service is located" is incorrect.

    It is common for content providers and eyeball networks to negotiate where and how they meet. That's true if it is a free or paid peering or a transit relationship. In peering both sides negotiate for what they want, and if there is an imbalance it's made up for by charging (paid peering). In transit, they can offer cheaper connections where they want the content to be located, and more expensive ones in other cases.

    The correct way to reform your statement is "Comcast cannot unilaterally dictate where it is located."

  78. TV is Bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why doesn't Comcast's TV service count against bandwidth too? I mean, its basically the same thing except its not streaming, but it still uses the same cable...

    For that matter, why does having more channels cost extra if you can only watch one channel at a time?

  79. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yes, that is because it would be stupid to have an unregulated market in these things.

    The more people you have in an area the lower the per customer costs, without some form of regulation the market will drive directly towards a patchwork quilt of regional monopolys, even the simplest model will show you this. Once you reach this state they can then start buying each other, once some are big enough there is noting in an genuinely unregulated market that stops them from deliberately cutting of the smallest of their competition and moving in, even if you regulate to forbid this in a communications market small has an inherent disadvantage, big eats small, and you soon have a duopoly or some close equivalent. At this point you have to move state to change providers and the big few effectively forbid others from joining because no one can stop them and it is in their interests to do so. No mater how bad their service gets, provided that you are not prepared to spend enough to cable across a whole state, there is noting you can do to escape them and even that solution assumes a lack of collusion (to increase profits) which a genuinely pure free market would allow.

  80. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by colesw · · Score: 1

    As he is talking about transit, its safe to assume it is megabit-per-second.

  81. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    Too true. Strip America's laws and tax code of regulations and loopholes paid for by Corporate America, and said laws and tax code would become much simpler.

    However, I don't believe that is what Corporate America is seeking when they say that America's laws and tax code need to be simplified...rather, all evidence insists that they want the tax code simplified down to Corporate America and its owner/operators are to be exempted from taxation and the law simplified down to Corporate America and its owner/operators can do whatever they will with absolute immunity from criminal and civil liability.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  82. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by helix2301 · · Score: 1

    Cell phone companies have a cap and now Internet Service Providers what are we back in the metered internet days again. I suddenly have flash backs of free 20 hours of AOL disks arriving in my mailbox.

  83. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by krept · · Score: 1

    As a disclaimer he did write "No kidding."

    --
    None of us know everything. Therefore we're all naïve.
  84. question by j2.718ff · · Score: 1

    Is this streaming service available to non-comcast customers? (Or is it available for comcast customers to use while away from home, and not on comcast's network). If so, then we definitely have a net neutrality problem. If not, I don't think comcast is doing anything wrong (in this case).

    Let me make a silly analogy. Suppose that somebody figures out how to stream video over running water. This is implemented as an open-source standard, and now anybody can transmit video through a pipe of water - you just plug an adapter into your faucet, and you've got an HDMI connection. Naturally, the local water company takes advantage of this opportunity, and offers television service through your pipes. Is this fair to someone like netflix who does not own their own pipes? Should the water company be required to license use of their pipes for people like netflix to use?

  85. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only reason dedicated server / VPS companies charge you on transfer is to make extra money.

    No, it's because you're line sharing with their other customers and they need a way to amortize the cost of the line. Available bandwidth doesn't translate well to small, individual customers, so they approximate based on data transfer... much like a cable company does, except the cable company hits you on both ends (speed and cap).

  86. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by TimothyDavis · · Score: 1

    Isn't data from Netflix cached on Akamai edge servers, co-located with Comcast?

  87. Add "Again" to the topic name... by Shoten · · Score: 1

    Comcast did it with bittorrent...so why wouldn't they with Netflix?

    But honestly...when I see the commercials for Comcast, Dish, Time Warner, Verizon...to me, it's all like a group of pedophiles arguing over who would make a better kindergarden teacher. None of them innovate any more than they have to, and have all in one way or another shown poor faith in how they serve the customer base. Home data connectivity in the US is slower than in most other industrialized countries, and the industry has shown no interest in trying to catch up. Last year at the FCC, when called out on the carpet, they started to describe a plan to bring the US up to the same levels as current-day, 2011 Europe...by 2025. I mean, really?

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    1. Re:Add "Again" to the topic name... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Comcast did it with bittorrent...so why wouldn't they with Netflix?

      Because people's bittorrent screwed up people's Netflix streaming, and people care about Netflix streaming. They'd get mad if there was a problem with Netflix.

      Bittorrent is non-real-time, Netflix is real-time.

  88. Re:The chokepoint is the peering, not Comcast's ne by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

    Indeed, Comcast should offer Netflix the option to establish a local cache within their network, and the cost of that cache should be equal to amount Comcast pays itself to host Xfinity. Except Comcast does not charge itself to host its own content beyond the mere floor space and electricity bills. If Comcast ever does agree to host a Netflix cache, which is unlikely, they'll surely will expect to get a profit from that.

    This is just monopoly abuse, anti-trust laws should be taking care of this right now.

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  89. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by sonicmerlin · · Score: 1

    There's no such thing as a free market. There isn't a single market in the world that has zero barrier of entry, perfect competition, perfectly rational consumers, and so on and so forth. I hate it when people keep bandying about that term. It's just a hypothetical academic concept, like "frictionless surfaces" in high school physics.

  90. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone or everyone should sue Comcast for false advertising.

  91. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 2

    To get to use the Xfinity service you need a tv cable subscription so you have to pay extra to Comcast. Presumably to pay the cost of the extra bandwidth consumption.

    So let's eliminate the presumption then, and just have them do the accounting: Don't exempt Xfinity from the bandwidth cap. And if that means Comcast will give you a discount on TV service to compensate for the extra money you're paying for internet service, great. But it also makes them feel the pain they're causing to third parties with their ridiculously low caps, when customers start cancelling their TV service because it uses up too much overpriced data.

  92. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by scubamage · · Score: 1

    How exactly? Does watching cable TV ding your quota? No, it doesn't. Watching ondemand content on a set top box doesn't ding it either. So why should watching the same ondemand stuff on your xbox count against you? AFAIK the columbus project (what we Comcasters call the xbox app) still requires you to be on Comcast's network, using your comcast ID, and you only have access to content you've paid for (for instance you can't watch HBO content if you're not an HBO subscriber). Netflix on the other hand is an over the top, internet only service provided by a 3rd party. Its apples and oranges IMO.

  93. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by scubamage · · Score: 1

    You mean how the PSTN works?

  94. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    So buy your pro-corporate definition, the old Sugar Trust would not be unethical.

    Perhaps the oil and steel trusts weren't unethical either...

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  95. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by scubamage · · Score: 0

    Interestingly Comcast has a lot of weird contention internal. For instance, everyone on the engineering side of the house is for net neutrality. Walking through Comcast HQ you'd be amazed by the number of people who are heavily involved in IETF, IEEE, ITU, TIA, and more. But then when you step over to the content side (like NBC) there is a complete paradigm shift to being anti-net neutrality, pro drm, etc. What it looks like up at the C-Level, I can't say. But I can say that the engineers are by and large for open standards, and pro net-neutrality. Source: I work at the Comcast Center.

  96. Not Net Neutrality by Bumbles · · Score: 2

    Unless something changed since the last time /. posted about this Xfinity/Comcast topic, people are simply not reading the documentation on Comcast regarding this.

    The FAQ at Comcast stated a few things.
    First, you must have Comcast cable box service already at the location.
    Second, the programming you have access to through the Xbox is the same as or a subset of the programming you have access to through the on demand service with Comcast.

    Effectively, it turns your xbox into another cable box for on demand programming. Instead of paying Comcast to have a cable box in your living room and another one in your kid's bedroom, you can force your kid to use on demand through xfinity on his/her xbox. Your kid does not get anything through the xbox that you cannot get on your cable box in the living room.

    Programming that is not available on the cable box on demand service supposedly counts against your cap. The only programming that is supposedly exempt is the stuff that is on the cable box.

    The only time this is really a net neutrality issue is if the xbox delivers content that the cable service does not - and does not count against your bandwidth cap.

  97. My parochial view of the BS (Bit-Stream) by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Internet Access Provider (IAP), Internet Service Provider (ISP), Content Services provider (CSP).

    IAP = Global/National telecommunications infrastructure Access, the unknown true home of all bandwidth
    ISP = Internet Infrastructure Access, the perpetually disappointing source of all desires (more bandwidth)
    CSP = Our World Wide Web (W3) of services, the source of all self-vetted believable realities (Ask the gods)

    IAP = Who owns the bandwidth path to the ISPs?
    ISP = Who owns the bandwidth path to the CSPs and me (EU or US).

    The CSPs and me cannot practically access the IAPs bandwidth without an egress through the ISPs backyard (top-level IPv4/IPv6 sub-domains). The IAPs lobby law-makers to keep the ISPs out of their house and the ISPs lobby law-makers to keep CSPs, EU, and US from direct affordable and competitive bandwidth access.

    From my parochial view we need to stop paying law-makers for nothing, or pay law-makers far more than their corporate-welfare clients. Then again, we can accept the bandwidth status-quoi and pay whatever the cost set by ISPs.

    A Corporate-Welfare economy is not capitalism, but may be a plutocratic economy.
    A Drug-Underground is not capitalism, but may be a draconian economy.

    Real capitalism and good governance are just hypotheses espoused by our nations' founding parents; So, live with it or hack something different, because the law is the law is the law ....

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  98. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The data isn't half, its not even 1/3, its essentially 0. Live streaming TV shows are already being sent to you from right behind the wall so you can watch TV and change to any channel in about a second. The last mile justs reroutes what is already delivered to TV screen to your computer screen instead. Essentially it does not take any communication with the internet or use up any ADDITIONAL bandwidth to display on your computer. Cable TV already was a violation of net neutrality if you considered it part of the internet.

  99. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by jason777 · · Score: 1

    What about Ron Paul?

  100. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    So they should open their network to other providers, right? With reasonable interconnection fees.

  101. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I understand your points, I don't see Comcast exempting visits to Comcast web pages or accessing Comcast POP3 servers from my bandwidth caps. I do believe those services are also hosted in Comcast's data centers and should not cost them in peering either. It seems to me that they are actively trying to use whining about peering to force Netflix, Hulu, etc. to pay. If it really doesn't cost as much to deliver services from Comcast's data centers then all of those services should not count against my cap.

  102. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by shaunbr · · Score: 2

    It doesn't matter whether the product is a 'necessity of life'. If they're using bundling or similar behavior to gain a market advantage, then their activity is illegal. Sure, we're not going to drop dead as a result of Comcast's behavior, but 'consumer activism' as a solution isn't enough. We need regulation with actual teeth, and (IMHO) a corporate death penalty that will actually force companies to do the right thing. They've proven time and time again that they sure as hell won't do it themselves.

  103. More Hands in the Pot by PerfectionLost · · Score: 1

    Does this mean in the future, I will have to pay both Netflix, Microsoft, and Comcast to stream Netflix on my xbox?

    Oh dumb pipe, where forth art thou?

  104. Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netflix REALLY doesn't get it. It's not counting towards my cap because I PAID THEM for the service; that was the term of the purchasing agreement. Jesus, it's like the netflix guy is mental or something. They're going down, everyone knows it, but this ... that was just pathetic.

  105. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by timeOday · · Score: 1

    You mean how the PSTN works?

    Ugh, exactly. We don't want to go (back) there.

  106. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Qwertie · · Score: 1

    Not exactly. The bulk of the construction costs are at the last mile. Wires into homes are built regardless of whether a homeowner uses them, and neighborhood-level equipment must be built and operated (at roughly constant cost per house) regardless of how much downloading or uploading occurs. So it doesn't automatically make sense to count local communication toward a bandwidth cap. Instead, the standard monthly fee seems like a fairer way to cover those costs (and the fee is certainly high enough to do so!)

    Long-distance links, while also a fixed cost to build, are used at capacity or near capacity; therefore, they tend to be built according to demand and so their cost is dominated by the amount of bandwidth needed instead of by the number of potential customers.

    It does, therefore, make some sense for Comcast to "forgive" local traffic since it usually doesn't go though very many saturated internet links. To evaluate fairness, my question would be, is this a special exemption for Xfinity, or is all local traffic (e.g. file sharing, Skype) forgiven, within, say, city limits?

    Of course, if the long-distance costs are very small, as you imply, then that just means the long-distance bandwidth cap ought be large, and overage fees small.

  107. Bandwidth caps are ridiculous anyways... by Lohrno · · Score: 1

    How about internet providers actually invest some more in infrastructure if they are having bandwidth problems? Faster Internet is the reason it's so common today. If we were all still using 2400 baud modems, the internet would not be so widespread as it is today by a longshot. It's the reason we have tons of video flying around the internet, and all the amazing other uses (skype, games, etc.)

    Congress should seriously consider passing a law that forbids bandwidth capping. If I have a 5mbps connection I expect to be able to use it as such non-stop. Bandwidth capping just stifles innovation...

  108. Isn't he advertising FOR Comcast's service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, Net Neutrality notwithstanding... If I was a Comcast customer reading his Facebook page, I'd be, like, "Hey - if I use Xfinity instead of NetFlix it doesn't count against my cap - COOL!"

  109. Comcast is a monopoly by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

    There is no market preasure for Comcast to provide fast access to Netflix. You either get access from Comcast or slower DSL. If Comcast doesn't peer with Level 3 then Level 3 goes out of buisness in the regions Comcast controls.

    1. Re:Comcast is a monopoly by Vrtigo1 · · Score: 1

      Unless their subscribers also happen to use Netflix (or Hulu, or iTunes, or anything in the AWS cloud, or ...) and have issues accessing it, then they dump Comcast and get FIOS or something else.

      And more realistically, if Comcast doesn't peer with L3, Comcast pays out the ass for transit to them because a much larger portion of the Internet is on-net for L3 than for Comcast. L3 is connected to just about everybody because they are truly a tier 1 provider while Comcast is not.

  110. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose he meant 1$ per mbit per day, then?

  111. Apple/Google please buy Comcast or Cox by phase2 · · Score: 1

    1. Do good.
    2. Enforce Net Neutrality by practicing it as one of the largest ISPs.
    3. Offer a la cart programming and fully blended IP delivered content and traditional cable delivery methods.
    4. End data caps. If an Apple or Google owned Comcast got rid of data caps all would follow or die.
    5. Eliminate the absolutely crap cable programming guides and UI

    All these cable companies are absolutely horrible innovators. I pray for the day the get eaten alive by a company who delivers a quality product.

    1. Re:Apple/Google please buy Comcast or Cox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Careful what you wish for!

  112. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by TheSync · · Score: 2

    My best deal is at a $1/meg for transit

    Netflix has several million simultaneous streaming users, and I'd say it is likely Comcast at least has one million simultaneous Netflix streams. 1 million x 1 mbps = 10 Tbbps.

    Do you have a 10 Tbps router? Do you know how much that costs? Maintenance?

    And of course it isn't one big 10 Tbps router, but actually thousands of routers distributed across thousands of head-ends, along with all the monthly local-loop charges for each of those head-ends. And some of these cable head-ends are pretty far away from major POPs.

  113. The Comcast Petition at www.publikdemand.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You an sign a petition asking Comcast to Stop Violating Net Neutrality at www.publikdemand.com . Please share!

  114. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by grumpyman · · Score: 1

    Common practice here in Canada with the same "illegal" tactic, maybe with the exception of Telus (i.e. ISP owning content provider). In Roger's case it even own its sports teams (Raptors and Blue Jays). They need to be broken up in maintaining neutrality.

  115. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  116. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless you live in a place where Comcast is your only choice for high speed internet? Then what?

  117. CDNs reduce latency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CDNs are all about reducing latency by distributing the content from places topologically close to the client. As far as bandwidth, they are some of the most expensive options out there, precisely because of that reason. If you're after cheap bandwidth, you're not looking at CDNs, I tell you that much.

    I guess this is my problem with uninformed apologist shills like you. It really should not be the customer's problem that the company cannot deliver on its promises. I honestly do not care how much X costs or how much you work to get it. All I know is you sold me X and I paid you how much you asked. I should get X. Second, if you are a monopoly or colluding to one, as many cable companies are, you need to tread very carefully. This sort of behavior where their own content does not count towards an ever-decreasing limit but their competitors' does is definitely abuse of their monopoly power.

  118. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by dupeisdead · · Score: 1

    Data from Comcast to customer is half the bandwidth compared to data from Netflix to Comcast to customer.

    Not exactly. Netflix has deals with large CDNs to basicly setup a big server on your network and stream from there. same way as microsoft updates, apple updates, wow updates etc. Same way as most of the cable company's "ondemand" services work really.

    --
    move along, nothing to see here.
  119. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I very much doubt that Comcast has a million concurrent Netflix streams coming into their network at any time. They only have about 18 million Internet customers. The number is going to be substantially lower, likely no more than 200,000-300,000 at the very most during infrequent and brief peaks.

    As far as "10 Tbps" routers go, platforms that scale to that kind of capacity are a lot more cost-effective than the less aggressive hardware that smaller ISPs build their cores around, and Comcast can charge their customers just as much as their smaller competitors. Even if your numbers were accurate, Comcast would still be moving Netflix bits cheaper than their competitors.

  120. this could backfire by renegade600 · · Score: 1

    He better be careful, his stance could backfire. If Comcast services are not counting towards the cap, then subscribers could watch more netflix. Comcast could have just as easily count their own services towards the cap and netflix subscribers would not be able to watch as much netflix. or is this what Hastings really want???

  121. internet transit is a significant cost by Chirs · · Score: 1

    At least according to my cable company, the transit costs are currently a significant cost and are increasing rapidly.

    It's *far* cheaper for the cableco to serve TV/movies from an internal machine and keep it within the corporate network than it is for their customers to stream from Netflix.

  122. Arguments sack. by PenguinJeff · · Score: 1

    Not the same network. Comcast's connections to the rest of internet costs them money to use. They have the right to charge extra for off network traffic.

  123. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, there is only one kind of free market. It is one in which both the buyer and seller are free. Comcast wants a market in which neither is free. If the market was free in the second sense, Comcast would have competition.

  124. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net Neutrality is at its heart, a problem of anti-trust, of monopoly abuse, of a corporation using its power in one market to further another market.

    No it is not. It's a matter of internet traffic flowing over the internet being allowed to pass through (transit) an ISP's network without being molested.

    There's no goddamn reason why the ISP shouldn't be allowed to setup a private network with somebody like google, as long as they don't suddenly start fucking around with internet traffic for other providers like bing.

    There seems to be some kind of assumption that because a company provides internet access that they should be required to dedicate ALL their network to just internet traffic. That flies in the face of common sense and reality, you can't run a business like that. ISP's should be able to provide multiple types of services, including point-to-point circuits, internal networks, phone, video, content hosting, and prostitutes. They should also be allowed to provide different Tiers of internet service. The important thing from a neutrality standpoint is that all internet traffic within the same Tier should be treated the same, not restricted by protocol or penalized/preferred based on some kind of business relationship. If a company wants to have preferred traffic, there is no good reason why they shouldn't be allowed to pay to setup their own dedicated network with the ISP which meets the service specifications they want.

  125. Depends where the xfinity servers are located by TeddyR · · Score: 1

    I would say it depends on where the xfinity servers are located. If comcast has the servers on its own network, or has a peering arrangement with the network which xfinity servers are located, it is possible that they are not paying as much for the bandwidth when compared to the bandwidth that is used by their users going to netflix servers. If netflix wants net neutrality on this issue, then they can offer to pay for the bandwidth that connects netflix to comcast.

    This reminds me of the old AOL network where content providers paid AOL to be connected to the "premium" access network that enabled AOL users better access. At that time AOL could dictate the terms since it was one of the few games in town which had ALOT of users that the content providers were eager to get their hands on.

    A long time ago a local university had really bad connectivity to the internet (it had to go to the "main parent" campus then back out the the internet to reach an ISP that literally was half a mile away. The university and the ISP decided that a "mutual peering" arrangement was beneficial to both since the ISP had more than 70% of the local market at the time and most of the local market communicated in some form with the university servers....

    Someone at netflix should have thought of that (peering with comcast/charter/etc) with a "dont charge your users for the cap when connecting to us via the peering connection" deal...

    Hulu should also consider that as well....

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    Time is on my side
  126. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nonsense. Number one, it's not half the bandwidth, unless you somehow count magical pixie dust compression on Comcast's side. You could be arguing that it travels less far, because the data already resides on Comcast's network (Hulu being sponsored/owned/controlled in part by Comcast), but that has nothing to do with bandwidth, and all to do with.... wait for it... Net Neutrality. In one case, the same packets (assuming the very same file exists on both Netflix and on Hulu), are traveling through the Comcast network, with an endpoint in a Comcast controlled network. In the other case, it is traveling through the Comcast network with an endpoint outside of the Comcast controlled network.

    This is EXACTLY what Net Neutrality is about it.

    No, that's not Net neutrality at all, and your assumption about the packets is entirely in error.

    When you pull it from their caching servers, your packet leaves your house, hits their datacenter, jumps across their switches to a CDN server in the datacenter, and comes back to you.
    When you pull it from netflix, the packet leaves your house, hits their datacenter, heads into their routing fabric, most likely gets hauled to a central peering location over backbone circuits, lands in a co-location facility, jumps over to a router at the handoff point, and then eventually hits netflix.

    Now, the big difference is this. If 10,000 people in city A are watching the latest episode of whatever hot Pop Culture movie just released, the picture in terms of the "last mile" from the datacenter to the customers is nearly identical. But from the datacenter to Netflix, you've got 10,000 full-rate streams if there is no content hosting with the ISP, or a SINGLE stream if the ISP is caching the data locally. It adds, up, and it adds up fast.

    Net neutrality is about traffic to/from the internet allowed to transit the ISP's networks without being tampered with. In the case of someone like Hulu, it is NOT a network neutrality violation if comcast gives them a dedicated internal connection for free. It would usually be considered an unfair business practice or anti-competitive behavior, however. Which is why Hulu is run as a separate company, and why Hulu has to pay the same fair market price as any other company who might wish to setup the same thing.

  127. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong, it's the same bandwidth, just from an external source instead of internal.

    Then it's not the same fucking bandwidth.

    Comcast should co-locate high bandwidth services in each major metro area and charge the providers for the privilege of unlimited bandwidth while treating all traffic the same

    Well, from their datacenter to your house it IS treated the same. It's just a lot fucking faster than continuing past the datacenter, across the backhaul and longhaul links, to their peering/handoff points, and on to the provider via the internet. And since comcast is saving a shitload of bandwidth on everything from the datacenter out to their network edge, the only thing they usually charge is for rackspace in the datacenters.

    If they do that then they're using their network to handle over 90% of the load.

    You say that as if they only have one network. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Most people who seem to be commenting on net neutrality have this same deluded vision of networks and the internet.

    Instead of being an ISP, they're trying to squeeze the competition in an area that should not be associated with providing internet access.

    Which is why when you use the application on xbox, you get the benefit of localized content, but if you use the xbox as an internet-connected platform it goes over the internet and skips the CDN. The application is not an internet access account, in fact if they wanted they could sell you NO internet at all and just sell a connection to the local content service. In fact that's exactly what cable TV service really is, just with proprietary equipment which we call "cable boxes" instead of a slightly more general-purpose device like an xbox.

  128. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by flaming+error · · Score: 2

    "There isn't a single market in the world that has zero barrier of entry, perfect competition, perfectly rational consumers, and so on"

    Nor is there a single dictionary or encyclopedia in the world that defines "free market" in those absolute terms.

    I think of a "free market" as a marketplace where the rules are uniform, and exist to enforce honesty and efficiency rather than favoritism and dominion.

    "There's no such thing as a free market."
    There's no such thing as a free country either. Doesn't mean we have to hate the concept.

  129. Re:Comcast is an icon of the "new" Corporate Ameri by cpicon92 · · Score: 1

    There isn't one truly free market person in Congress on in Corporate America.

    What about Ron Paul? I'm under the impression that he's for the free market whether it hurts corporations or helps them.

  130. Comcast love/hate by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 1

    I dislike Comcast because of this kind of behavior. Unfortunately, they are by far the fastest and most stable connection I can get for the money in my area. They are also right on top of the IPv6 thing. So conflicted...

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    "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
    1. Re:Comcast love/hate by lpq · · Score: 1

      Is the Xfinity app also available on the PC? Or is this unfairly benefiting only XBOX owners because MS paid for XBOX 'free delivery. Paid or not, content neutral means irrespective of device you watch it on as well.

  131. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by user+flynn · · Score: 1

    Welcome to the future Internet. It's called TV.

    Nah. It's called decentralized distributed quantum networking.

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    In the distance you hear an ominous moo.
  132. Things are different in AU by subreality · · Score: 1

    In AU transit to everywhere is via some very overloaded underwater fiber; the last mile is dirt cheap.

    In the US transit is dirt cheap, but the last mile infrastructure is terrible.

    Thus AU ISPs try to cache everything locally, but in the US no one bothers.

  133. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by girlintraining · · Score: 1

    So buy [sic] your pro-corporate definition

    Are you retarded? Nothing I said was pro or anti-corporate.

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    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  134. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by tbannist · · Score: 1

    Just to be clear the price he's quoting is most likely $1 for 1 megabit per second for 1 month. So that's about $1 for around 316 gigabytes of data.

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    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  135. Re:Its like it costs Comcast less to stream their by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    You didn't read some of the other postings - where at least one posted that some items were merely redirected from Hulu. Which would make the comparison apples to apples.

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    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  136. Snicker, as of today I see that they're expanding. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. and offering "security" services(physical, i.e. compteting with ADT, Guardian, etc. well sort of anyways as I doubt that they have any physical presence/services)...

    Just ENTIRELY fscking disgusting: data caps(oh we have no streaming services, whoops now we do), VOIP that costs the IDENTICAL cost of landline(and is subject to more failures with ZERO extras), harassment to spend even more monies for crappy channels/shows/"services"(true choice, but some(many) will succumb falsely..)...

    I grow extremely weary of these local monopolists idempotently MATCHING pricing, placing moronic restrictions(e.g. data caps -- do a better job with yer peeering contracts homer), etc. meanwhile they're left to run around like robber barons(i.e. no reasonable government supervision for abuse of regional monopolies leading to further monopolies) canabalizing almost everything in sight....