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Music Industry Sees First Revenue Increase Since 1999

Zaatxe writes with a bit of news about the music industry; sales are slightly up (basically flat). From the article: "The music industry, the first media business to be consumed by the digital revolution, said on Tuesday that its global sales rose last year for the first time since 1999, raising hopes that a long-sought recovery might have begun. The increase, of 0.3 percent, was tiny, and the total revenue, $16.5 billion, was a far cry from the $38 billion that the industry took in at its peak more than a decade ago. Still, even if it is not time for the record companies to party like it's 1999, the figures, reported Tuesday by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, provide significant encouragement. 'At the beginning of the digital revolution it was common to say that digital was killing music,' said Edgar Berger, chief executive of the international arm of Sony Music Entertainment. Now, he added, it could be said 'that digital is saving music.'" Because CDs aren't digital. CD sales are declining, and being replaced by the sale of lossy files. I wonder how much more money they could be making if they'd just sell folks lossless music on the open market (not just iTunes) since at least that's all that keeps me buying a CD or three a year (I own way too many CDs personally, and stopped buying music until discovering Bandcamp and easy lossless downloads rekindled my desire to find new stuff).

393 comments

  1. Keep your guard up by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make no mistake about it, the music industry still DREAMS of going back to the days when they could charge you $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song. Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    1. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they remember that time fondly, but what they really desire is a return to the good old days. The days where you paid $20 for a casette (or worse) that had one track you wanted to hear and was slowly destryoed by the mechanical interactions used to read it.

    2. Re:Keep your guard up by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

      I think you have that backwards, there's been plenty bands who have refused to be part of the online/streaming business or backed out again and the results seem pretty much unanimous. They try going back to a similar model, and the customers turn their backs on them, either they fire up their P2P clients or just play one of the many songs who are easily available that the band doesn't make it a PITA to pay for. If you think that any more than a few die hard fans will go out of their way to buy your music, you have a huge overinflated ego.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Keep your guard up by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      Isn't the music.industry thriving, and It's just the recorded music industry struggling (like the article says)?

      I'd think large parts of the music industry most definitely do not want to go to the old ways (venues for example benefit greatly when disposable money from music fans doesn't go to CDs).

      wrt to your Sig, I remember neither, but the photos I've seen of the 60s don't paint a pretty picture, and are why I put civil rights and non-judgement as very high political priorities.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    4. Re:Keep your guard up by bedroll · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's missing from the article is a comparison of actual sales numbers. The RIAA members are bringing less revenue in but selling more music. That's because people are paying less and digital suppliers are taking a larger cut than traditional retailers. That's what the whole digital revolution was really about, people reacted not just to free music, but to the greed and abusive pricing models of the industry.

      Another piece that's missing from the article is that independent music sales now make up a far larger portion of the industry. While some of these numbers are likely to be included in a report like this, many of them are not because the independent artists are not members. The overall music industry may well have eclipsed 1999 revenue a few years ago, but we wouldn't know because only the label revenues are counted.

      In short, I think you're right. The industry pines for the days when buying a copy of their works required a physical copy, not just because of bundling though.

    5. Re:Keep your guard up by jsepeta · · Score: 1

      $15? remember $18? or $40-$100 for a box set? fuck the RIAA. seriously, fuck them.

      --
      Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
    6. Re:Keep your guard up by Hentes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly, these numbers are only for recorded music. While CD sales are dropping, ticket sales soar. And as musicians get a bigger cut from live performances, everybody is happy except the middlemen who have been cut out and a thin elite of top musicians who hoped they could retire at the age of 30.

    7. Re:Keep your guard up by Eraesr · · Score: 2

      All I worry about is that the RIAA and their kin will interpret this news as their witch hunt on piracy is finally paying off, and all they need to do now is increase their efforts tenfold with even more invasive and restrictive measures.

    8. Re:Keep your guard up by firex726 · · Score: 1

      Yep, many times in these sort of reports they do not figure in digital sales, only "albums", so they sell a shit ton of a single song but in the final report it's only the albums that are counted and they appear to be hemorrhaging money; then claim to need more protection for their "failing" business model, even though they are swimming in money.

    9. Re:Keep your guard up by noh8rz10 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think a large part of this is a generational change; there was a whole generation inculcated into downloading Ace of Base on napster; new kids use official channels. Tis bodes well as the original generation becomes old dogies who don't buy music anyway.

    10. Re:Keep your guard up by operagost · · Score: 2

      Make no mistake about it, the music industry still DREAMS of going back to the days when they could charge you $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song

      The market drove that change. The recording industry started off selling single songs (and later, two) on cylinders and 78 RPM discs, then 45 RPM vinyl, then cassette singles, then CD singles... then nothing, because the cassingles and CD singles weren't selling anymore. The cassingles were popular for about four years, and the CD singles never were.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:Keep your guard up by greg1104 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Kids use whatever is the easiest thing out there. When Napster ruled, it was by far the easiest way to get a digital copy of a song. Now, if you want to get a song on your iDevice etc., it's a whole lot easier to wander into the iTunes store to buy it than the navigate the mess of illegal downloading. It's not so much a generational gap as a market response. Distributors are finally selling what people were willing to buy all along: a song for $1, if it's available immediately and is easy to get onto players. The full album length market has been gone for over ten years, but for a while there labels kept dreaming it would come back anyway, and priced accordingly. Now they're pricing to where people find it easier to buy than steal, so they buy. It was always about convenience.

    12. Re:Keep your guard up by mlts · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is the past. What they dream of is:

      1: Paying for the media, which is DRM-locked to a device upon first use in a player.

      2: Paying for each listen to tracks.

      3: Paying for being transferred to another device.

      4: Paying each year for an unlock key for the media for the locked device.

      5: Paying extra for "DLC"-like ability to listen to the top songs on an album.

      6: GPS device that charges if the player is playing in a public area.

      7: Additional fees for playing music in more than one location in a house.

      8: Additional fees for stereo, 5.1, higher quality, ability to use equalization, ability to use monitors or better speakers, or playing in a vehicle.

      9: Additional fees if more than one person is in the area where the device is playing.

      10: Fees to copy the tracks to and from a device.

      I'm sure there are a lot more, but with DRM and devices having hardware copy-protection stacks, this all could be a reality very quickly.

    13. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up on Napster/Gnutella and whatever else. Part of the reason I used it was I didn't want whole albums (and I couldn't afford whole albums). Now that I can just download single songs for $1, I just do that when I want a song. It's always been a level of service and pricing issue.

    14. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But turning my back on the music industry was what forced them to go to a different business model in the first place.

    15. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're already trying to charge that now. I have only searched for a handful of albums recently but 2 of them had set their prices for an album of MP3's at $16. Nothing special like artwork or the like included either.

    16. Re:Keep your guard up by tqk · · Score: 2

      +2 Internets for knowing how to use "inculcated", or knowing it even exists.

      Behind Blue Eyes.

      Even better!

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    17. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they complain that they only made a couple billion instead of tens of billions, God forbid that they cannot afford that 15th house in the Bahamas that they spend only 2 days every 2 years there. We are the assholes who stopped them from becoming super rich instead of just fucking filthy rich.

    18. Re:Keep your guard up by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure Ticketmaster isn't exactly crying on the way to the bank. They are the other monopoly that needs to be crushed.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    19. Re:Keep your guard up by Githaron · · Score: 1

      ... and a thin elite of top musicians who hoped they could retire at the age of 30.

      I would best most of them could anyway except they would not be able to afford their second yacht.

    20. Re:Keep your guard up by guttentag · · Score: 1

      Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

      That ship has sailed. Their future now lies in following the movie industry by adding extra unskippable tracks at the beginning of the album that advertise other albums, contain public service message warnings about piracy and disclaimers like "the opinions expressed in the music you are about to hear do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the studio or music distribution service." Expect Blu-Ray versions of albums to be released with 3-D music you can only hear with special glasses -- listening to the music without the glasses will have the jarring effect of sounding like Mariah Carey and Bob Dylan singing a duet.

    21. Re:Keep your guard up by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song.
      I don't know why you would bother to buy a CD if the best song on their is still lousy. Apparently it is good enough that people would listen to it if they could get it for free.
      Personally, I yearn for the days when every song an album used to be awesome. I'm not really sure what happened, but I have over 200 CDs mostly from the late 1960s and 1970s, and every single song on the CD is at least something I wouldn't want to hit the skip button on. I'd still pay $15 for an album full of good songs, there just aren't very many good albums out there (there are still some, I admit). Heck, $15 now is like paying $7.50 for a CD 20 years ago.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    22. Re:Keep your guard up by CanEHdian · · Score: 1

      the CD singles never were [popular].

      You know why? There were a few of those "funny size" CD-Singles that often required an ugly plastic "adapter", a format which was eventually abandoned, replaced by "regular size" CDs. Include a remix or two and it's a "CD-Maxi".

      Ignoring the history of them, how popular do you think regular "singles" would have been if they had came on full-size LPs, with just two tracks at the start, and 80% of the vinyl being totally blank?

      --
      When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    23. Re:Keep your guard up by Githaron · · Score: 2

      Not if they want customers.

    24. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well to be fair it costs quite a bit of money to buy politicians who will push your socialist ideals.

    25. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When people bring this up, it seems they never name names. I struggle to think of the one good song on Houses of the Holy, Powerslave, Imaginations from the Other Side, Falconer (the first self-titled one). OMFG I just realized: that's all "old people music" and isn't it interesting that I couldn't think of an example from the 201x decade? Hmm..

    26. Re:Keep your guard up by JeanCroix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Worried about it? That's been their interpretation since day one. If sales are up, then "their witch hunt on piracy is finally paying off, and all they need to do now is increase their efforts tenfold with even more invasive and restrictive measures." But if sales are down, then their witch hunt on piracy isn't paying off yet, and all they need to do now is increase their efforts tenfold with even more invasive and restrictive measures.

    27. Re:Keep your guard up by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

      Way too complicated. They could just take a cut from ISPs or Google or general taxation, an extension of the blank media tax that already exists, then they wouldn't have to actually bother with that tiresome business of actually making content.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    28. Re:Keep your guard up by sudon't · · Score: 1
      They priced themselves out of the market. Even a physical CD is worth practically nothing. Anything infinitely reproducible, at almost no cost, has little intrinsic value. If you want people to shell out money for digital files, they have to be priced attractively, be of the highest quality, and offered conveniently. Yet they stubbornly fought giving their customers what they wanted, continue to do so, and we see where that's landed them.

      The delicious irony of all this is that they forced digital upon us and, in their greed, handed us the weapons of their own destruction.

      --
      -- sudon't

      Air-ride Equipped

    29. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Did iTunes suddenly start working on Linux based systems?

    30. Re:Keep your guard up by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The full album market was in many ways of phenomena of the 1960s to 1990s, when long plays slowly gained dominance (and CD for the purposes of distribution is really just a variant on long play vinyl). Prior to that, and even for much of that period, sale of 45 singles was were a major part of sales, and in most ways resemble what people are going after on iTunes now; the hit tunes, the best tunes off a record. I'd say there were really two ages when long play albums gained some degree of dominance; in the late 1960s to the mid-1970s, when the album became a sort of major artistic statement unto its self (and thus gave birth to everything from the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper to Willie Nelson's Red Headed Stranger), and in the late 1980s into the late 1990s, because the record companies never were really able to market CD singles and other mini formats. For much of the rest of the history of recorded music, short plays, whether 78s or 45s, were dominant.

      Everyone knew even thirty years ago that record prices were a rip off, but as there was no other real distribution channels, you paid the sticker price and that was that. Now that capacity has been substantially reduced.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    31. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Mr Smith,
      It has come to our attention that you are illegally using our proprietary air products. If you do not cease and desist from this immediately, we shall be forced to take legal action against you.

      Yours sincerely,

      Janet J. Jansdotter.
      Head Legal Eagle
      Air Products Inc.

    32. Re:Keep your guard up by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Did iDevices suddenly become linux based systems?

    33. Re:Keep your guard up by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And as musicians get a bigger cut from live performances, everybody is happy except the middlemen who have been cut out and a thin elite of top musicians who hoped they could retire at the age of 30.

      Maybe not so much... Many artists are being saddled with what are called "360" deals, meaning that the labels get their cut of performances, merchandise sold at performances, publishing, and other media usage of the material. The labels will put in money promoting and fronting money for the tours and selling the new IP they've retained in the deal. But, at the end of the day, it's all accounted using the same shady practices that the 'AA's have always used, so now the artist isn't even guaranteed to make money from performance or publishing either - he or she is living advance to advance in indentured servitude trying to pay off what his or her label has supposedly fronted for his or her "success".

      --
      That is all.
    34. Re:Keep your guard up by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      It has come to our attention that you are illegally using our proprietary air products.

      I liked this joke better when it was in Spaceballs.

    35. Re:Keep your guard up by dywolf · · Score: 1

      you need to differentiate the "music industry" into its parts. though given context, and slashdot, we all know you are referring of course to the big studios and the MAFIAA, and the like.

      having said that, you make the equation far too complex.
      what they really want is to make money.
      no more, no less.

      their problem is that the "new" technology has drastically increased the competition.
      and even worse, cut them out of their own business model.
      no more is a big studio required to fund and distribute music.

      the only ones who want to return to the "good ol days" are those who were dependent on it for their $$$, and are unable or unwilling to adapt, much like the buggy whip makers we refer to repeatedly.

      the portions of the "music industry" who have embraced the "new" technology and distribution methods are doing just fine and dont really care about the good ol days. just remember to support them with your $$$, since, after all, that's also their primary reason for being in business and embracing the new ways to make a bigger percentage of profits (minus those few who are ok with being a "starving artist").

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    36. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine your tastes in music must be far different than mine, but I would be hard-pressed to name any albums from decades ago that I like all of the songs from. Thinking about it offhand right now, I can name MAYBE 3 albums from before 1990 that I like all the songs from... and two of those have multiple songs that are just medeocre, but listen-to-able. Honestly, the only CD's that come close to fulfulling the 'every song is good' quota are two, both from the last 3 years. I'm not about to name them, since as I said... music tastes will vary severely from one person to another, and I'm absolutely positive that it would just start trolling, or being shouted down saying that all of said songs are crap, mainly because one of them is from a big-name artist that seems to generally be considered as 'hated by all', yet has one of the highest album sales (no, not Nickelback, but of a similar popularity and disdain on music forums). The other is significantly more obscure, but I still like all the songs.

      I realize that two albums does not make thsi exactly the norm for the music industry, but for me at least, the last few years have a helluva lot better track record (pun actually not intended) than decades prior to that.

      Also, be GLAD your CDs only cost that much. Up here in Canada, you can tack another $5 to $10 onto that price.

    37. Re:Keep your guard up by Zordak · · Score: 1

      will have the jarring effect of sounding like Mariah Carey and Bob Dylan singing a duet.

      Apparently you haven't read the Mariah Carey clause of the Geneva Convention.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    38. Re:Keep your guard up by greg1104 · · Score: 2

      I bought tickets to four concerts last month. One went through TicketFly. The others were all sold by the venues, as directly as they could manage. All of them had "service charges" that were pretty large, considering all of them involved merely picking up the ticket at the will-call booth--no other way to get them. Ticketmaster is slowly being pushed into irrelevancy, but its replacements aren't that much better.

    39. Re:Keep your guard up by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they'd like getting a percentage and funneling it through there accounting systems before "paying" artists any money. A great system would be for them to collect a huge chunk of money, but get to decide which artists they pay money to and how much.

      But I think, they, being the greedy sons of guns they are, would actually ask for both systems at the same time.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    40. Re:Keep your guard up by snookerdoodle · · Score: 1

      Well, what they really only dream about is

      2: Paying for each listen to tracks.

      Everything else is really just a means to that end. They want to control the music, but that's still purely capitalistic: They want to control the music because they want to be sure they get your money. They'd like to make you pay for humming a tune they think they own or singing it in the shower. Heck, the owners of "Happy Birthday" control whether the waiters in a restaurant can sing it and I'm sure they'd like to make you pay every time you sing it at home.

      We have to protect our phoney baloney jobs here, gentlemen! We must do something about this immediately! Immediately! Immediately! Harrumph! Harrumph! Harrumph!

      -- Blazing Saddles (and yes, Mel Brooks wants to protect his phoney baloney job, too, and he's in his 80s.)

    41. Re:Keep your guard up by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points I'd mod you up, the RIAA is only a tiny part of the music industry. "We're the music industry" is just another of their lies.

      TFA blames piracy for the RIAA's downfall, when study after study shows that pirates spend more on media than non-pirates. I'd say the boycott that the MSM never mentioned was one of the most successful boycotts in history, and certainly the most successful "underground" unpopularized (by MSM) one in history. Rather than piracy, anti-piracy had a big effect, as nobody wanted DRM. When free is better than paid and you are aware of that, why pay? I'm supposed to pay for a crippled item I don't really own when I can get a fully functional one for free? That's just crazy thinking.

      Now that you can "buy" a non-crippled version for an almost reasonable price more easily than the free version, the boycott is (mostly) over.

      MSM: He who controls the media controls the populace's minds. Is it any wonder the powers that be want to cripple the internet?

    42. Re:Keep your guard up by helix2301 · · Score: 1

      Creed had an interview recently and they said some much has changed since 2000 you used to tour just to sell your albums that's not the case anymore. They went onto say that if Creed broke now they would have never sold 35 million albums. The CD industry is dying and with companies like Spotify and Rhapsody with subscription based services I think your going to see companies like iTunes and Amazon MP3 start yo hurt next.

    43. Re:Keep your guard up by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Ignoring the history of them, how popular do you think regular "singles" would have been if they had came on full-size LPs, with just two tracks at the start, and 80% of the vinyl being totally blank?

      Back in the analog days, singles were on 45s, seven inch disks with a song on each side. They were about a buck apiece when albums were four or five, and they sold a lot more 45s than albums.

      There was at least one album with a single song on it, Jethro Tull's "Thick As A Brick." Of course, that one song is about 40 minutes long. One Allman Brothers double album had one of its 3 sides blank IIRC. And a few had one song on one side and four or five on the other, but the single on one side was a long cut (Iron Butterfly's "In A Gadda Da Vida and Quicksilver's "Who Do You Love" are two of them, there were many more).

    44. Re:Keep your guard up by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Their future now lies in following the movie industry by adding extra unskippable tracks at the beginning of the album that advertise other albums, contain public service message warnings about piracy and disclaimers like "the opinions expressed in the music you are about to hear do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the studio or music distribution service."

      They can try, but people would stop buying again -- DRM was one reason they've been in a slump, and its absence is the biggest reason they're profitable again.

      Expect Blu-Ray versions of albums to be released with 3-D music you can only hear with special glasses

      Dude, crack is pretty bad for you. Put the pipe down! Stereo (and now surround sound) IS the "3D glasses".

    45. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did people that want what's easiest suddenly start using Linux based systems?

    46. Re:Keep your guard up by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      Personally, I yearn for the days when every song an album used to be awesome. I'm not really sure what happened, but I have over 200 CDs mostly from the late 1960s and 1970s, and every single song on the CD is at least something I wouldn't want to hit the skip button on.

      Oh, there were plenty of stinkers back then, but the ones that survived are the good ones. I know I bought plenty of albums in the late '60s I'd wished I hadn't, because the song I'd heard on the radio was the only one that didn't suck. I got to the point I'd only buy an album if I'd heard the whole album.

      They say "90% of everything is crap," but actually 90% of everything NEW is crap; the crap dies in time but the good stuff lives on.

    47. Re:Keep your guard up by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      What's this one song you wanted that didn't make it onto a single? That and only suckers who didn't shop around paid top dollar for CDs. I don't think I played that much except for when I got my first CD player and bought a few disks in those big ugly cardboard boxes.

    48. Re:Keep your guard up by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The recording industry didn't abandon DRM because of customer demand, they abandoned DRM because a single company controlled the DRM platform on the majority of playback devices and the distribution channel for downloads. The big labels offered Amazon the ability to sell DRM-free tracks before they offered the same to Apple so that Amazon could provide a competing source of legal iPod-compatible music downloads. Their choices were either offer DRM-free music or allow a single company control over their supply chain. There were over 100,000,000 iPods sold by 2007, when they started selling DRM-free music (and another 50 million in the next year), and these could only play music in Apple's DRM format or without DRM. That's a huge part of the market to leave in the hands of a single supplier.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    49. Re:Keep your guard up by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Even a physical CD is worth practically nothing

      When CDs were introduced, a CD drive cost about £100, and a CD recorder cost £1000+. A blank CD-R cost £10. It was easy to believe that a £15 music CD was largely production costs (pressed CDs were a lot cheaper, but no one really knew how much). When a BluRay writer costs £50 and a blank CD is under 10p, it's hard to maintain that illusion. When manufacturing price for a pressed CD was so low that AOL was carpet bombing the entire western world with them in the hope that someone would put one in a computer, it was clear that they were very cheap to mass produce, yet the prices stayed quite similar.

      Now, most CDs I buy are closer to £5-6 including delivery, which is cheaper than the price of a download, is a higher quality, and comes with a backup copy on a fairly robust medium.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    50. Re:Keep your guard up by Grayhand · · Score: 1

      Make no mistake about it, the music industry still DREAMS of going back to the days when they could charge you $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song. Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

      I hate using facts but the pricing in today's dollars isn't as outrageous as everyone claims. At the turn of the 80s we were paying around $6 for an LP. It had fewer songs and after a few years needed to be replaced from wear and scratches. Let's say inflation has risen prices three fold, I think it's closer to four fold, that's $18 plus CD have more songs. Pricing hasn't changed as much as the buyers themselves. The very fact industry revenues have been cut in half even without adjusting dollars shows how radically things have changed. People aren't using downloading and streaming to preview albums as was the claim. The end result to me is crappy music. I've bought one current album in the last dozen years and only a couple of songs. Everything else is from the 60s, 70s, and 80s. FYI I don't download or stream at all. Over the years I've bought enough music that I can go days without a repeat and the new music sucks. That's the future not a utopia of free music but a lot of crap music not worth listening to.

    51. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did Linux based systems suddenly start constituting anything more than a fractional percentage of the desktop marketplace?

    52. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps because these sites are providing a valuable service, and that service costs money to deliver?

      I know this is a crazy thought, but the reason they charge those service fees is so that you can log onto a website, type in a few pieces of information, click a couple times, and voila, you've got your tickets, or the tickets will be waiting for you at the will-call window at the venue.

      Staffing, servers, bandwidth, credit card processing, handling the tickets... all of this costs money. Ticketmaster (and similiar) make it pretty painless to buy tickets, compared to through a club's box office. Ticketmaster's abusive practices of the mid-90's are mostly gone now, and they have significant competition, at least in the small-venue space. Stop crying about a couple bucks in service fees when you're benefitting from the services they fund.

    53. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is, most CDs haven't ever sold even 10,000 copies. So you're not "mass producing" every CD printed - you're making relatively small batches (on an "AOL free trial CD" scale) of a whole bunch of different CDs. You can still get excellent prices, but the cost of a CD has NEVER been largely tied to the cost of *mass producing* that CD - it has been the cost of *creating the master.*

      Let's say it costs you 500k to write, record, mix, and master a CD (certainly not impossible, when you consider the time of band, session musicians, recording studios, recording engineers, producers, mixers, cover art, manufacturer, shipping, etc.)

      If you can only expect to sell 10,000 copies of that CD, what price would you have to sell at just to break even? Yes, that's right: $50 per cd, just to break even.

      Right there, that's all you need to know about why the drop in CD sales was killing the industry - they relied on a few "mega star" cd's to subsidize most of the rest. And when CDs stopped selling, the record labels panicked. Digital music is a completely different medium, but the costs are largely the same - the cost of manufacturing the physical CD has NEVER been a huge component of the price of an album.

      So, let's consider the a la carte model - where 70 cents on the dollar, roughly, goes to the label. Let's say to write and record one song costs me 50k. That means, again just to break even, I have to sell 71,500 copies of a song to break even and recoup those costs, assuming $0.70/copy revenues to the record labels.

      Digital distribution isn't solving their problems, either. What's solving the "music industry" problems is the rapid democratization of recording gear & software. Anybody with some relatively cheap computers, microphones, and audio interfaces can make some pretty amazing recordings, and sell those songs themselves, bypassing the middle man entirely.

      The problem is, the indie model doesn't scale very well beyond a certain point. At *some point,* you need the support of a manager, booking agent, and many of the other "things" that a record label comes with. Hopefully the return of organizations providing those services will be less... "rapacious"... to the musicians - anybody looking for a good idea for software in the music industry should be looking at those functions that a manager & booking agent and all those other "support" roles provide, and thinking of creative ways to help the musicians do that stuff, if you're really interested in seeing the end of record labels. The record labels are dead - long live the record labels.

    54. Re:Keep your guard up by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      Did Linux suddenly become Unix compatible?
      Did Solaris suddenly start working on x86?
      Did the birds hear that they were the word?
      Did that one guy who promised to do that one thing, do that thing?

    55. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because for every Abbey Road & Led Zeppelin & The Wall, there were a million other shitty songs that nobody bothers to remember anymore.

      Meaning: things are pretty much the same as they've always been.

    56. Re: Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you have shielded yourself in a cultural bubble. You live in a time warp.

      There are interesting things out there, you just have to let go to truly experience them. A year ago, I had a similar "my god, I listen to old people music" moment. I took my hundreds of CDs and sold them in a garage sale. Gave away the remainder for free to anyone that wanted it.

      Everything I enjoy now, is for the first time. And it's wonderful.

    57. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If record labels/companies get their way, musicians won't have a 'bigger cut from live performances'.. many new acts are bullied into signing '360 deals' where they have to give up large parts of their live show profits, too.

    58. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call it for what it really is. Bullshit. In an economy that's been going up and down, especially in the past 5 years, music, a luxury, maintained a flat revenue? What a load of crap!

    59. Re:Keep your guard up by steveg · · Score: 1

      When CDs were introduced, they came at a significant premium over LPs. An LP might cost $10-12, whereas that same album as a CD would run $15-20. Artsts were paid their percentage based on what LP sales would have been -- that premium went solely to the label.

      This was justified by the additional production costs, as well as an improvement in durability and sound quality. And it probably did cost more to manufacture at the time.

      But the production costs came down and the premium for CDs never did, at least until downloading started. And artists continued to be paid as if they were selling the same number of LPs, at LP prices.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    60. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the production costs came down and the premium for CDs never did

      Not quite correct. When CDs first appeared, all of the American labels were loath to invest in production facilities, so all CDs sold in the USA were manufactured in Japan or Europe for a few years.

      Once the cost of players came down, Americans started buying more CDs. The first CD manufactured in America was "Born in the U.S.A." by Bruce Springsteen. Not long after that, CD prices dropped significantly. I remember buying discount CD titles in the late '80s for about $10-$12.

    61. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That all sounds an awful lot like console games to me.

    62. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The badly kept secret is that most of those fees don't actually go to Ticketmaster. They go to the promoters, to the artists, to the venues, etc.

      The artists and promoters want to be able to charge $100 for a ticket, but don't want to piss off the fans by charging $100 face value. So they'll put a $70 ticket price on it and tack on $30 in various "fees". That's one of the biggest "features" of Ticketmaster; Promoters can divert the anger of fans over high prices to Ticketmaster.

      That's one of the reasons why you won't typically pay less going through any of the other ticket systems; Service charges or not, at the end of the day you're going to be paying the same amount. Any reductions in service charges will just show up in a higher base ticket price. The margins are already razor thin (no really) and most of the profit in the industry is made by the secondary market (ticket scalpers).

      There's a ton of other reasons Ticketmaster will continue to be preferred by promoters and artists. Those that actually know what the hell they're talking about grok the value and features TM provides. And it doesn't matter if fans hate TM...because again, the promoters are paying TM to absorb that hate (rather then the artist).

    63. Re:Keep your guard up by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Normally the distributors that are doing all the work of selling and distributing the tickets would get wholesale rates in order to compensate them for taking on this workload, and take their profit from there rather than adding on surcharges. Maybe its just transparency in where the money is flowing (in which case, why does it stop at the promoter? I want to see how much of the ticket price is going to the performers I'm going to see), but to the customer it has the appearance of being ripped off - especially since the surcharges are usually in the fine print on posters etc, and there often isn't any way to pay the headline ticket price.

    64. Re:Keep your guard up by Nyder · · Score: 1

      Kids use whatever is the easiest thing out there. When Napster ruled, it was by far the easiest way to get a digital copy of a song. Now, if you want to get a song on your iDevice etc., it's a whole lot easier to wander into the iTunes store to buy it than the navigate the mess of illegal downloading. It's not so much a generational gap as a market response. Distributors are finally selling what people were willing to buy all along: a song for $1, if it's available immediately and is easy to get onto players. The full album length market has been gone for over ten years, but for a while there labels kept dreaming it would come back anyway, and priced accordingly. Now they're pricing to where people find it easier to buy than steal, so they buy. It was always about convenience.

      I don't find the copywrong scene of music being so hard to download.

      If you know what you want, it's a search away.

      you always have choices, usenet, filelockers, p2p, irc, blogs, etc.

      In fact, if I can't find your music online, for free, then the band isn't the slightest bit popular. (Noise Box, I'm looking at you!)

      --
      Be seeing you...
    65. Re:Keep your guard up by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Buy from the venue directly. If they don't offer that option, email the venue and tell them you would go see this band, but you won't buy from price-gouging online ticket touts, which is really all they are. Further, get on social media and let the band know. Get on the fan forums. Make sure that everyone involved knows that Ticketmaster. Aloud, and all of the other online ticket services are poison and are directly losing the venue, and the band, money.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    66. Re:Keep your guard up by Checklist · · Score: 0

      Well they wanted it digital=hackable and crackable and endlessly redistributable-they got it. I use CD's as drinks coasters.

    67. Re:Keep your guard up by benthurston27 · · Score: 1

      I had an Allman Brothers CD I think it was Live from Ludlow Garage and the second CD was all one 45 minute song it was amazing.

    68. Re:Keep your guard up by operagost · · Score: 1

      You needed an adapter to play 45s on a turntable, too. Remember the oversized spindle?

      The first CD singles were small sized, but that was in the redbook spec. There's not much one could do about them not working in slot-fed auto CD players. There wasn't enough room for a tray! They played in everything else.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    69. Re:Keep your guard up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make no mistake about it, the music industry still DREAMS of going back to the days when they could charge you $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song. Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

      What are you talking about? $1 per download, 15 songs on a CD, this is EXACTLY the model they're using right now. Only by splitting the CD up into individual songs they've made that $15 price tag palatable for consumers. Consumers think they're getting a bargain by being allowed to make their own "NOW! This is Your Music" albums, but music industry is still refusing to pass along any of the savings they've realized through technology.

  2. Success! by Threni · · Score: 1

    That'll be the `six strikes then you get an email from your ISP` system in the USA kicking in!

  3. Media distortion by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just you wait! Five years will pass and the RIAA will claim this event was the result of the six strikes ISP rule. Given enough time, a little historical revisionism is all it takes to cascade the "truth" to your favor.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Media distortion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just you wait! Five years will pass and the RIAA will claim this event was the result of the six strikes ISP rule. Given enough time, a little historical revisionism is all it takes to cascade the "truth" to your favor.

      No joke. That's the first thing I thought of too. Perfect timing. They'll credit their new laws for the "increase" in revenue.

    2. Re:Media distortion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You serious? I'd be surprised if they never posted it up in a few days on how successful the literally just enacted six-strike rule is.

      And the sad part is they will even try use it in court.
      And even worse than that, the court will agree with them!

    3. Re:Media distortion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which didn't get implemented until this week.

      the figures to watch are this year's come early next year.... everybody should quit buying music for the next year and see how the industry tries to spin a sharp decline in music sales despite the unconstitutional help from 'six strikes'

      oblig. "suck it, riaa"

    4. Re:Media distortion by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      It probably did help. Being completely happy to let people have things for free wouldn't have helped make a profit.

  4. digital killing music by yincrash · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Only happened because the music industry absolutely refused to sell DRM-free music for a decade. No one wanted to buy music that could go obsolete when the store went away.

    1. Re:digital killing music by Kryptonian+Jor-El · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Music industry =/= Recording industry

      In fact, the music industry has been doing just fine on the whole, and was largely unaffected by piracy. The recording industry (aka the RIAA and goons) have been suffering, rightfully so

      --
      All your 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 are belong to us
    2. Re:digital killing music by mlts · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd add a third variable into it, as a devil's advocate:

      Music industry -- doing well.
      Recording industry -- meh.
      Artists -- dead.

      Because the recording industry is not fairing well, they have only focused on markets which give them revenue, which tends to be teens/tweens. This is why we are only seeing pop acts like the Justin Beibers promoted compared to Kurt Cobains or acts that might define/push a genre outwards. Add to this radio, where most "rock" stations are living in a time warp ending around 1995, and it is impossible for an artist to "make it big" these days with a band.

    3. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only happened because the music industry absolutely refused to sell DRM-free music for a decade. No one wanted to buy music that could go obsolete when the store went away.

      This is exactly why I don't buy ebooks or buy movie downloads. I don't do DRM.

      I'll pay for a streaming subscription or rental at a low price, but I'm not going to OWN a license to view something that can be revoked at any time due to a companies bankruptcy. I'm wondering what's going to happen to B&N books when they go out of business (which may be soon if they continue the same business model as borders did).

    4. Re:digital killing music by medcalf · · Score: 2

      And yet, between YouTube, iTMS, Amazon, a local indie station, and satellite radio, I am finding and hearing more great music than any time since the early 80s. And far more of the money I'm spending on music is going to the artists than did then. So in short, I think you're wrong.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    5. Re:digital killing music by mlts · · Score: 1

      Very true. For most of the people reading this, there is the above mentioned, plus Pandora and Last.fm. However, clued /. people != Joe Sixpack.

      For most of the populace, FM radio is still a player.

    6. Re:digital killing music by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Youtube has probably driven more of my music purchases in the last few years than any other medium. I'm a big prog rock fan, and there's a huge indie prog rock scene that is just a YouTube search away. I hear something I like, I go their website and buy the downloads right off of them. Last purchase is a really good (but badly named) English prog rock band called Kingbathmat. Guys like this would barely exist at all in the old world, indie acts might be in the odd record store, but since the vast majority of record stores in the old days were chain stores with very cozy relationships with the big labels, you sure wouldn't find them there.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:digital killing music by medcalf · · Score: 1

      You should check out Glass Hammer. I think you'd like them.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    8. Re:digital killing music by Zordak · · Score: 1

      For most of the populace, FM radio is still a player.

      Really? I know approximately zero people who still listen to FM radio regularly. Even for commuting, they plug an MP3 player into the radio and listen to that.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    9. Re:digital killing music by Zordak · · Score: 1

      Last purchase is a really good (but badly named) English prog rock band called Kingbathmat.

      The first time I read that, it looked like "King Bat Math," and I was thinking, "What do you mean badly named! That's an awesome name." Then I read it again, and I was like, "Oh, yeah. You're right."

      I guess now I need to go file an intent-to-use TM application on "King Bat Math" and start up a garage band.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    10. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been saying the same for years. If, going back to the Napster days, the industry just got ahead of this and started selling DRM-free music online, the vast majority of the public would have gone for it, even with the availability of the free options. I know I would have. I guess that goes to the core of the problem that these industries refuse to accept: In the age of digital content, unless you shut the Internet down, the old copyright business models have little choice but to be somewhat of an honor system. Instead they've chosen to wage war on their customers, and work tirelessly to destroy Internet freedom, ultimately affecting things far more important that any fucking music. Idiots...all of them.

    11. Re:digital killing music by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 1

      The AC post above was mine. Didn't want to post it anonymously. I can't figure out why I seem to unexpectedly get logged out of skashdot without knowing it...happens way too often.

    12. Re:digital killing music by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      CDs were always DRM free. I still buy them becaue often they can be cheaper on Amazon than the digital files and I get to rip them to the format of my choice. Plus Amazon was (maybe still is) giving you the cloud version of your CDs for free so CDs are all around the best value.

    13. Re:digital killing music by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there needs to be a 'do you really mean to post anonymously' nag screen plus a way to then login without losing what you typed.

    14. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      music industry has been doing just fine

      You say that, and yet I occasionally hear the opening strains of a Miley Cirus whinefest before jamming the tuner buttons. /Something/ has gone horribly wrong.

    15. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your powers of anecdotal evidence are astounding. I am currently in a room where there are THREE people who are listening to FM radio. One of them is 26, and another is 32 so not exactly that old.

    16. Re:digital killing music by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I listen to FM radio... well, an FM radio station but as it's 100 miles away I listen on te internet. Do you really think they'd stay on the air if nobody was listening?

    17. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totally wrong. Artists don't make their crust from album sales like they would 20 years ago. Bands now make a far better than average living doing what they like best, and that's playing music to people in various venues. The days of a band spending two years jerking around in a studio and living off TV playing their videos is all but gone. If they want to make money, they have to go out a play to people willing to pay to listen, which also opens up a vast direct sales market.

    18. Re:digital killing music by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      Artists across all professions have always been dead. It's the performers (who actually deliver what the artists created) that still fare pretty well.

    19. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Artists are getting squeezed in this department as well. For example, I live in Austin. The local city council is doing its best to replace all the local music venues with only things friendly to the spray tan/duck lip types. Only exception is SXSW, but any Austinite who has been around knows to get the hell out of the city before that weekend, just like the NOLA people exodus it to Disney World come Mardi Gras. (At least there is a renaissance faire east of Austin during that time so I can at least hear bands free from Antares's Autotune.)

      A good venue is very hard to find for an artist to make a living from gigging. In fact, it is next to impossible.

      I hate to say it, but life as a musician is impossible these days. It might have been a way of living 10-20 years ago, but with the fact that the major labels having zero interest in acts they don't assemble, combined with no place to play, there just isn't any way to make it in that field.

    20. Re: digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We Are Hex is a band that I think you might like.

    21. Re:digital killing music by strikethree · · Score: 1

      This is why we are only seeing pop acts like the Justin Beibers promoted compared to Kurt Cobains or acts that might define/push a genre outwards.

      Umm... you DO realize that the RIAA and friends refused to promote Kurt right? It was MTV who played the video "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana (and "Head Like a Hole" by Nine Inch Nails) that caused those two bands to become overnight sensations. It is also why MTV ended up not playing music videos (do they play music videos again yet?). The RIAA and friends realized they would lose control if there was another way for people to find out about music.

      Someone should write an article about the distortions in the music industry due to RIAA and friends attempts at controlling everything.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    22. Re:digital killing music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. With the fall of MTV, the era of a musician being able to work, perhaps strike it big if he or she has talent, is long gone.

      There is no common "watering hole" anymore. Yes, people find new bands on Pandora and other places, but getting people together to listen to new stuff only happens at nightclubs. The days of everyone hearing a cool song on a FM station are over.

      Of course, this brings around a stupid pride I see in people for "I listen to music not even the band members have heard before" crap.

  5. Liberated by Bandcamp by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    I own way too many CDs personally, and stopped buying music until discovering Bandcamp and easy lossless downloads rekindled my desire to find new stuff

    Yes, I've commented on bandcamp many times on Slashdot and have been using it for years now. Actually when this article came up I was listening to an album released on 06 February 2013 by a relatively unknown artist half a continent away. They're asking $7 for a 6 track album which I find to be a little pricey but the music is good. I think I'll listen to it a few more times before I decide if I want to buy it. That's something you'll never find the RIAA doing and although I'd found bands that did it on their sites and a few independent labels do it but Bandcamp centralizes it. I've seen independent labels just dump their whole catalog on Bandcamp so it must do something for sales (Boston's Top Shelf Records just did it and I've been enamored with Slingshot Dakota who I had never heard of before).

    I think Bandcamp is close to how an ideal music market should operate. Their selection algorithms and rating listings needs serious work but everyone can play and you select your quality when you download.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Bandcamp is close to how an ideal music market should operate. Their selection algorithms and rating listings needs serious work but everyone can play and you select your quality when you download.

      I use Bandcamp, iTunes & Amazon. Bandcamp is by far the best option on all sides of the stakeholders that matter. By "stakeholders that matter,"
        I mean producers and consumers.

      Agreed: "close to how an ideal music market should operate"

    2. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by karnal · · Score: 1

      In my five minute review of Bandcamp, it seems pretty awesome. My biggest issue when it comes to music sites like this is finding content - whether it be similar to another artist, or in a correct category (no "progressive" category, I noticed...)

      I'll probably spend some more time with it later, but I haven't really found anything by randomly clicking around yet.

      --
      Karnal
    3. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In addition to that, Bandcamp is also cheaper for the musicians than stores like iTunes or Amazon. Bandcamp takes 15% or 10% (after a certain number of units sold) as opposed to the usual 30% from most major stores. Also, you don't need to use a record label or pay a yearly fee to start selling.

      For balance, I'll also mention IndieTorrent.

    4. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by Piata · · Score: 2

      This a thousand times.

      I love Bandcamp and Top Shelf Records. Bandcamp is the first music platform that actually suits my needs and gives me all kinds of music to listen to with no strings attached. If I find myself listening to an album a lot, I purchase it just for the sake of convenience. Being able to download the album in any format I choose is also handy because I can download a FLAC version to play on my computer and a more compressed MP3 version to play on my phone.

      I've actually been so happy with Top Shelf Records' offerings that I recently orderd a vinyl record from them. In the confirmation email for the purchase, they included a Bandcamp download code for the album. I cannot say enough good things about this company. This is the way a record company should treat customers; with respect rather than lawsuits.

    5. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by Dr.+Hellno · · Score: 1
    6. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by orchardville · · Score: 2

      Record labels are terrified of what Bandcamp represents, which is the end of them being useful intermediaries between artists and their audience. In fact labels are starting to refuse to sign artists who have released their music on Bandcamp. This coming from several artists I've recorded in the past year who are actively seeking record label support purely for the image of being grouped with a curated selection of artists. And also to be reviewed on Pitchfork, which still only takes submissions from labels.

    7. Re:Liberated by Bandcamp by jrumney · · Score: 1

      More of the money you pay goes to the artist with Bandcamp too, rather than the distributor taking 30% (standard across the major online music stores) and record company accounting taking most of the rest.

  6. CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last time I checked, CD's are digital. Did that change? Are CD's now analog?

    1. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, he was referring to LPs.

    2. Re:CD's ARE digital by TooTechy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he means the possession of a CD in the binary sense.
      Either you have one in your hand, or you don't (the bush ate it).

      But yes, the content of the CD is digital. The actual disc exists in the real world.

    3. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are CD's now analog?

      To be pedantic about it, actually CD's have always been analog... and all digital audio is also analog, because what is stored is an analog of the original audio waveform, just like the ridges and bumps in the groove on an LP are an analog of the original waveform. But conventionally, we use the term "digital audio" for anything that uses digital samples to store and recreate the waveform.

    4. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are CD's now analog?

      To be pedantic about it, actually CD's have always been analog... and all digital audio is also analog, because what is stored is an analog of the original audio waveform, just like the ridges and bumps in the groove on an LP are an analog of the original waveform. But conventionally, we use the term "digital audio" for anything that uses digital samples to store and recreate the waveform.

      This is true. Mod parent up, and plz mod all the superfluous subsequent "yes CD's are digital" comments redundant.

    5. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In that sense, nothing is digital, because it is all an analog of something...

      Or maybe that is just you equivocating, because that is not the meaning of that word relevant to electrical signals and storage media.

    6. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no "different senses" of words. A CD is digital, period. A casette is not. the business idiots have to learn the language like anyone else. A CD is "physical" while an .ogg is not . . .

    7. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ask yourself why analog media is called analog media in the first place. Just because CD's are digital doesn't mean that what they store isn't also analog. GP did preface "to be pedantic about it," — idk, maybe you missed that.

    8. Re:CD's ARE digital by Engeekneer · · Score: 2

      I have to agree with the GP. Calling CD's non-digital is stupid in any sense. It is a) factually incorrect, b) uses the wrong term for the wrong thing, c) confuses anybody who knows anything about the issue. If you want a name for decoupled from a physical medium, why not go for virtual music sales (which sadly would be ironically accurate too).

      Or why not call it downloadable/streamable music or online music sales or whatever else? Even if nitpickers may argue that online music sales basically contains CDs ordered from e.g. Amazon, it's much clearer and more correct.

    9. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CDs are analog.* The content on them is digital, though.

      I don't want to sound like a smartass, but it is an important distinction, especially when talking about distribution.

      *well, some would say that all matter can be digitized, but let's not go there...

    10. Re:CD's ARE digital by greg1104 · · Score: 2

      CDs are physically analog too. There's pits and this spiral groove, a mechanical spinning thing, a reading assembly...there's a whole layer of analog technology at the bottom there. There is a layer at the top that converts all of this mess into a series of bits, with considerable uncertainty and potential data loss. Every seen a scratch cause a read hiccup? How about the laser not positioning accurately and reading the wrong things? All that stuff happens, and it's all analog. The illusion that even data CDs are digital is done not via direct digital reading, it's done by inserting markers into the stream of pits that let the read mechanism realize when it's gone off the rails, so it can reposition.

    11. Re:CD's ARE digital by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

      Can't be. Everytime I try to play one on my turntable, it just makes a terrible hissing noise.

    12. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HDDs are also physically analog, just like everything else.

    13. Re:CD's ARE digital by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      They were advertising them as Digital back in the 1990's

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    14. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going that far, you could say that a computer is analog too.
      After all, the voltage levels in the actual transistors aren't really binary values, but analog signals

    15. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... confuses anybody who knows anything about the issue..

      I would argue that is the one group that it doesn't confuse. They are already similar with the subject matter. Why would they be confused? It is the layman that would be confused when he starts learning the correct terminology because he has been used to using the words the wrong way.

    16. Re:CD's ARE digital by Githaron · · Score: 1

      Actually, when something is stored on a digital medium, it is digital. You can store an analog data stream at a high enough bit rate and sample rate such that it is effectively "analog" for the projected purposes but the resulting file is still digital.

    17. Re:CD's ARE digital by dywolf · · Score: 1

      ahh, the bastardization of the words digital and analog continues.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    18. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being digital or analog has NOTHING to do with being physical. Stop misunderstand the word. you just sound stupid! A CD is NOT analog.

    19. Re:CD's ARE digital by multimediavt · · Score: 2

      ... confuses anybody who knows anything about the issue..

      I would argue that is the one group that it doesn't confuse. They are already similar with the subject matter. Why would they be confused? It is the layman that would be confused when he starts learning the correct terminology because he has been used to using the words the wrong way.

      [rant]

      Then, clearly, you are a layperson. I have produced albums. I record digitally and (at the time) produced CDs that contain digital recordings. The misuse of terminology in the article and by the "business sense" (oxymoron) of the word digital is confusing. I understand that it ties back to the legal definition in copyright law, but that definition is intentionally vague and confusing anyway so it covers a broader field of possible litigation for the RIAA and MPAA.

      Compact Discs (CDs) are physical media containing digital recordings, but so is a hard drive, a USB stick and technically a paper strip with holes poked in it to represent the 1s and 0s! The misuse of the word digital by the MAFIAA to suit their attacks on end users is not justification for us as technically competent persons to accept. It's wrong. Since laws are based on little technicalities like this it is important to get these technicalities correct-in every sense they are applied. It makes me vibrate when techies accept ridiculously stupid crap like this or-worse yet-defend it.

      [/rant]

    20. Re:CD's ARE digital by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      That's right, that computers operate strictly on digital information is also a layering illusion that can break down. I had an intermittent crash this year that turned out to be thermal related. A bit flipped in RAM when the computer was under heavy enough load to mistake a 0 for a 1. The idea that there is any sort of pure analog or digital is a weak argument that gets pulled out regularly. It's not really true if you dig into how digital things really work though.

    21. Re:CD's ARE digital by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      If you want to see some serious annoyance, ask an electrical engineer about 'broadband.'

    22. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CDs are analog.* The content on them is digital, though.

      No. This is silly nitpicking, because there's no sense talking about "digital" anything that isn't content, i.e. encoded information.

      It's all about signal encoding. That's the reason the distinction was made in the first place and it's nonsensical to use it in any other context.

    23. Re:CD's ARE digital by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      " It makes me vibrate when techies accept ridiculously stupid crap like this"

      Hmm... did you ever have a techie girlfriend? Did she ever talk in bed about putting her non-digital CD in her 'hard drive' ?

      Wait, no, I really don't want you to answer that!

    24. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're missing the pedantry of this thread. The definition of analog is not "the opposite of digital". A digital representation of music is technically also an analog (n) because that recording is analogous to the original sound. It is not, however, an analog (adj) recording. Note the difference between the noun and adjective forms of analog.

      To be even more pedantic, I could easily store analog information on a digital medium (CD) by writing on it with a marker or painting a picture on it.

    25. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're clearly referring to the distribution medium rather than the recording medium. If you don't like that shorthand, that's fine, but that doesn't make them wrong.

      Now maybe these executive types don't actually understand that this is what they're doing, or what "digital" even means, but that just puts them on the same level as idiots like you who think it's important/interesting/necessary to make stupid comments like this every time the term comes up in this context.

      I'm sure it took a lot of effort for you to learn the definition of "digital," but it's really not such an accomplishment that you should be attempting to brag on yourself over it.

    26. Re:CD's ARE digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      What is a high enough bit rate and sample rate to make something digital effectively analog?

      is that like making a number so big that it is effectively infinite?

    27. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're missing the pedantry of this thread. The definition of analog is not "the opposite of digital".

      Yes, it really is. It's all about the signal. In the electronic and communications industries, there are analog and digital signals. "Analog" means "anything not digital."

      A digital representation of music is technically also an analog (n) because that recording is analogous to the original sound.

      I can tell you're not an electrical engineer. In the industry, the term "analog" is simply not used that way. That is a fact. The pedantry on display here is all layman sophistry.

    28. Re:CD's ARE digital by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      Technically, CDs don't have fingers or toes so their digital-ness is doubtful.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    29. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digital/analog is always about the signal, never about the medium.

      Laserdiscs are analog; CDs are digital.

      Cassettes are analog; DAT is digital.

      POTS over copper is analog; DSL over copper is digital.

    30. Re:CD's ARE digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      The fact that there are data integrity issues with CDs does not mean they are analog. Every digital medium has some >0% error rate, it just happens to be uncomfortably high for CDs compared to other electronic digital media. Whether something is digital has to do with how the data is encoded. Other digital systems include alphabet, braille, smoke signals, Morse code, etc.

      Things that are digital can be reproduced using a finite number of bits of information. In the same way that you can talk about how many bits of information are on a CD, you can talk about how many bits of information are in a Morse code transmission or a smoke signal.

      How many bits of information are in a live performance at a concert? Well it depends how you are doing the analog to digital conversion (i.e. ADC). Are you using a sound recorder? or a hi def camera? or just translating the lyrics to Morse code?

      In a physical sense, everything is governed by quantum mechanics, and therefore the whole universe can be represented by some (albeit astronomically large amount of qubits of information). Therefore everything is ultimately digital. And in fact quantum computers are using the most basic units of the universe (e.g. electrons, photons, etc) to perform computation.

    31. Re:CD's ARE digital by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Ooh, you left out avian carriers.

      The fact that it's possible to build digital transmissions out of analog media is well understood. This is why I have a lot of copper wire in my house for that sole purpose. That doesn't make IP over CAT5 Ethernet a purely digital media though. People like to throw out "digital" as some sort of magic that gets bits from one place to another, but there are potentially lossy, analog encoding mechanisms involved in both transfer and storage all the time. Push deep enough and you'll start asking how bits in a computer are encoded into voltages; push a CPU hard enough and that layer can break down too. I was just pointing out where some of those edges at for the CD as a media.

    32. Re:CD's ARE digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      IP over anything is a purely digital communication system. IP is a digital protocol. You can send other things like analog audio over your copper wires if you want, but that isn't IP. CD were designed to store digital information. If *anything* can be considered a digital medium than CDs are a digital medium. Copper wires in general have historically been used to send both digital and analog information. I think people still use CATX for analog phone lines depending on where they are plugged in. I know I use some of them them for that in my house.

    33. Re:CD's ARE digital by Githaron · · Score: 1

      That would depend on your purposes.

    34. Re:CD's ARE digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Can you provide an example?

    35. Re:CD's ARE digital by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      What is a high enough bit rate and sample rate to make something digital effectively analog?

      This happens whenever the resolution of the digital signal exceeds the ability of the output device to display or play it back.

      For example, if you have an inkjet printer, it sprays dots of ink on the page. Those nozzles have tolerances, and there's a minimum size of the ink splat they can make. If the resolution of your image is greater than the size of that ink splat, it's effectively equivalent to the best output a purely analog representation could deliver.

      Same with a television that has a minimum dot pitch. If you downscale an HD image to standard definition, it's effectively equivalent to the best picture the analog set can display. It all depends on the target output device.

      Or take your stereo - it has limits in terms of frequency response, total harmonic distortion, and signal-to-noise ratio. If the resolution of your digital source exceeds those tolerances, then you have surpassed what an analog input can reproduce on that system.

      Of course, the digital representations have limits too. The ultimately analog circuitry and physical media that store and transmit the digital signal have to be at least accurate enough to represent the digital signal perfectly, so there's really no way for digital to "catch up" to the analog tolerances. They go hand-in-hand.

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    36. Re:CD's ARE digital by ottawanker · · Score: 1

      Compact Discs are digital. LaserDiscs can be analog.

      Audiophiles complain about music stored on digital media, its too bad Laserdiscs didn't catch on and too bad albums weren't released on Laserdisc, we'd have a much better analog source for music. Way less popping and hissing than vinyl.

    37. Re:CD's ARE digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      OK I see. So when you said "effectively analog" you were talking about in terms of output quality, assuming perfect quality of analog medium.

      I don't necessarily associate either analog or digital with high quality. There are good and bad quality analog representations of data, and good and bad quality digital representations of data. This is why I was confused by your description of making digital quality good enough to be effectively analog.

    38. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      speaking of little technicalities, hyphen and em-dashes are different things

    39. Re:CD's ARE digital by multimediavt · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was in a hurry--my bad. I really wish there was an em-dash key on the keyboard, anyway!

    40. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're stupid!

    41. Re:CD's ARE digital by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      CDs are physically analog too. There's pits and this spiral groove,

      Incorrect. A CD has no grooves nor pits (analog has no pits, either). And CD's data aren't in a spiral, they're concentric circles. And a hard drive is as physical as a CD, and works much the same, except a CD has mirrors and black spots representing ones and zeros while a hard drive has magnetic fields.

      CDs and hard drives (and thumb drives and every other digital medium) contain one thing and one thing only -- numbers. Zepplin's "Rock & Roll" CD is simply a series of numbers representing samples of input voltages taken 44000 times every second. The LP has grooves that correspond to the actual sound vibrations in the recording studio.

      The only thing analog about a CD is the sound coming out of the speakers, same as an MP3. The sound is analog, the storing is digital. Analog music is analog all the way through the entire process, including storage.

      Really, dude, if you're at slashdot you should know this stuff.

    42. Re:CD's ARE digital by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      You know, I can't tell if you were trying to spoof as many common digital audio misunderstandings as possible or posting seriously, so if the former well done. I'll just reference CD-ROM Technical Summary as a good outline of how pits in the spiral groove are decoded into bit transitions, then into EFM data, bytes, audio, and then eventually digital data you might store on a computer.

    43. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again, mcgrew pontificates on a topic he knows nothing about...

      I'm reading directly from the CD Audio Red Book standard here:

      "The information on the disc is stored in a spiral-shaped track consisting of successive shallow depressions (pits)."

      Really, is it that hard to Google, mcgrew? Or do you just think you know everything?

    44. Re:CD's ARE digital by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The point of digital vs analog is that digital is a numeric representation of sampled voltages and analog stores the actual waveform itself. That was a good link, but you misunderstand what is meant by "pits" and I'm not sure it's accurate about being a spiral. In the context of CDs, pits are "no signal" (off, zero). I'll counter with ISO 9660 from a known source.

      But the bottom line is, there's nothing digital about analog, and the only analog in digital is after the A/D converter circuit.

    45. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're called "pits" in the written standard, and yes, the track is spiral - also in the standard. There is a single coating of silvering, no "black spots." This is true for pre-pressed CDs only; CD-Rs and -R/Ws work differently.

      Maybe you should actually read up on it before you "correct" someone.

    46. Re:CD's ARE digital by benthurston27 · · Score: 1

      actually considering stuff like the planck length it might turn out the deep down analog underneath the digital cd may be way way deep down digital again....

    47. Re:CD's ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is an excellent article on how CDs work and how they are made here:

      http://www.stereophile.com/features/827/index.html

  7. "We want to be last to market" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actual quote from executives there. Then they prosecuted, lobbied, internationally legislated any and all innovation out of existence. And they wonder why they have such trouble generating revenues from new markets.

    I think these numbers are still better than they deserve. Burn in hell, executives.

  8. "Because CDs aren't digital." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wait, what?

    1. Re:"Because CDs aren't digital." by boarder8925 · · Score: 2

      For once, that's not incompetence on the part of Slashdot's editors. I think it's actual sarcasm.

  9. Lossless Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder how much more money they could be making if they'd just sell folks lossless music on the open market

    Most people don't understand what this even means, let alone actually care. All they know is availability and cost, along with how many songs they can fit on their iDevice.

    1. Re:Lossless Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, but are the folks who don't care about the file format going to care whether they get it from iTunes or the pirate bay either?

    2. Re:Lossless Files by Rufus+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny

      More to the point, I listen to my music in my car piped over the interwebs through my phone through my bluetooth through my car's stereo to 105.1 on the dial. I don't really give a rat's ass about "lossy," I care about whether the tune rocks, or whether my kids want to hear a particular song off teh server (subsonic, ftw). I suppose if I were sitting in a dark room wearing huge 70s style headphones while masturbating with my monster cables, AND I were a dog so I could hear the difference, I suppose that "lossy" would make a difference...

    3. Re:Lossless Files by Turminder+Xuss · · Score: 1

      So the introduction of better quality formats might push down the price of formats acceptable to you, what's not to like ?

      --
      You seem to regard science as some kind of dodge... or hustle.
    4. Re:Lossless Files by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      But the ones that do know probably are over-represented as music consumers.

      I personally think this small bump is due to a baby boomers population echo, I'm not entirely sure, but I think '06 was the largest highschool graduating class, which would mean the tween population is starting to grow again (or more slowly decline). 25 year cycle, means the year 18 year olds are at there most, six year olds are at there recent least, 6 years later, record sales are up...

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    5. Re:Lossless Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't really care that much, now that 256 to 320kbit/s is becoming standard it's difficult to tell the difference... I don't buy off iTunes, so I can't say what Crapple is using (and quite frankly don't care), but Google and Amazon both have high quality downloads. I have fairly nice stereo equipment (A pair of technics 6-way speakers on a mid-end Denon receiver) in my house and a fairly nice set of headphones. I can't really hear the difference between 320kbit/s and lossless. If you have more bits in the file, who cares if it doesn't make a difference in the actual perceivable quality, it's kind of an online epenis measuring contest at that point (which many "audiophiles" engage in). Also if you really want lossless are you going to torrent it? A lot of the time the lineage on that stuff is suspect, people transcode MP3 -> FLAC all the time because they're idiots.

    6. Re:Lossless Files by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      You're saying "Crapple" while describing your Technics speakers as nice? How is life in the 80's right now?

    7. Re:Lossless Files by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Converting from one format to another is utterly trivial. The only thing that should differentiate cost between a lossy and lossless is the bandwidth it takes to deliver it.

      --
      Good-bye
    8. Re:Lossless Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing that should differentiate cost between a lossy and lossless is the bandwidth it takes to deliver it.

      And what part about this refutes the idea that lossless formats (that would take more bandwidth) would push down the price of lossy formats?

    9. Re:Lossless Files by Algae_94 · · Score: 1

      There very well may be some generational issues with relative populations in different demographics, but your numbers and comment in general makes no sense.

    10. Re:Lossless Files by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      His post was crap (good work, mods) but your denigrating Technics by saying "How is life in the 80's right now?" is pretty ignorant. They're still around and still selling expensive audio equipment (I just googled, if you would have you would look less ignorant).

      You should have ragged him on the "six way speakers". The best I ever heard was four way, most professional speakers (like bands use in bars) are two way, one huge woofer (at least fifteen inches) and a horn. You want a killer stereo? Buy a couple Marshall amps and some speakers with twenty inch woofers and a horn. It'll break your neighbors windows with the purest sound you ever heard! Almost as good as a Vogon stereo.

    11. Re:Lossless Files by greg1104 · · Score: 1
    12. Re:Lossless Files by strikethree · · Score: 1

      When you can hear artifacts and distortions due to poor lossy encoding, it matters because it takes away from enjoying the music. In a noisy environment, it takes some heavy distortions to reduce the enjoyment of the music. Nevertheless, many many recordings are distorted enough to cause a detraction from the enjoyment. The simple solution is just to have lossless recordings available. If you want to reduce file size, then go ahead and use lossy compression methods that do not cross your personal threshold of enjoyment.

      It is not about purity snobbishness.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  10. WTF? by FMA1394 · · Score: 1

    You think CD *DIGITAL AUDIO* isn't digital? What planet do you live on OP? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-DA Last I checked I didn't have to use a record player to play my CDs.

    1. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quoting another pedantic AC:

      Ask yourself why analog media is called analog media in the first place. Just because CD's are digital doesn't mean that what they store isn't also analog.

      What is stored in digital audio is actually also an analog of the original waveform. Thus, digital audio is also analog.

    2. Re:WTF? by FMA1394 · · Score: 1

      quoting another pedantic AC:

      Ask yourself why analog media is called analog media in the first place. Just because CD's are digital doesn't mean that what they store isn't also analog.

      What is stored in digital audio is actually also an analog of the original waveform. Thus, digital audio is also analog.

      so why bother bringing this up? mp3s are analog too then.

    3. Re:WTF? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      +5 for being correct, -1 for looking like an idiot by eschewing the shift key. Grow up, boy!

      BTW, when I moderate, saying "there" when you mean "their" or "they're", or spelling "lose" with two Os (especially if it changes the meaning of the sentence), or refusing to use caps gets you an automatic downmod from me. I don't come to slashdot to read comments from alliterates, I want to see stuff from folks smarter and more educated from me.

      USING ALL CAPS IS STUPID.
      using no caps is just as stupid. grow up, boy.

  11. CD's Not digital by Danathar · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Because CDs aren't digital."

    Uh..yes, they are.

    1. Re:CD's Not digital by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Because CDs aren't digital."

      Uh..yes, they are.

      At the quantum level isn't everything?

    2. Re:CD's Not digital by IRWolfie- · · Score: 0

      At the quantum level isn't everything?

      No.

    3. Re:CD's Not digital by fa2k · · Score: 1

      I was trying to work out whether that was sarcastic or not. I think it is, in response to the use of "digital" in the quote, because it would be a useless comment otherwise

    4. Re:CD's Not digital by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Are you stupid or something?

      How old are you, son?

      Only as stupid as Craig Hogan (Professor of Astronomy and Physics at the University of Chicago)

    5. Re:CD's Not digital by fa2k · · Score: 1

      (just to clarify, I was referring to the comment "Because CDs aren't digital.(period)" in the summary. I think the submitter already adressed this, to prevent the "CDs are digital" posts, but not in the most effective way)

    6. Re:CD's Not digital by JWW · · Score: 1

      Unless we're in the Matrix, then yes.

    7. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quantum? I thought everything's strings now.

    8. Re:CD's Not digital by fermion · · Score: 1
      Also, the 'lossless' 'lossy' thing really kills me. It is like people paying double for Monster cables.

      Music is recorded for the type of playback devices that are going to be used. Right now the playback device is an iPod. It used to be tapes or CD. In the long ago it was a turntable with seperate amplifier and huge speakers. Before that is was an integrated unit playing a wax cylinder, the same unit was used to record a bunch of people playing and singing as loud as the could into the microphone/loudspeaker.

      Vinyl records were very lossy. Most people played them so much, and the commercial stuff of somewhat low quality, that sooner rather than later the grooves would degrade or they would get scratched. We would deal with it until a greatest hit album came out and we would buy the same music all over again. Or we buy a single and buy the same music all over again.

      The industry made money by selling tracks with a limited lifetime repackaged in different forms. So when we talk about the decline of revenue, what we are talking about is selling of tracks that do not degrade over time. They may be 'lossy' in that they are reprocessed once into a computer file, but after that there is no loss incurred in playing the music or transfer the music to different playback devices, as is the case when we recorded Vinyl or CD to tape so it would be more potable.

      The death of the music industry has little to do with the internet. It has to do with the way that CDs were sold, as a forever album, and the ability to move music to the computer with almost no generational artifacts. That means tracks were bought once, and likely never again.The only greatest hits albums I have are stuff that I only had on Vinyl. I have a couple live recording from before the Internet, during the CD phase, but that are the only duplicates track I have.

      THis is why the music industry is failing. They never really figured out how to make money when most people only buy a track once. The only thing the Internet really did was reduce the number of tracks that most people bought from an album of 10-15 to singles. I don't really see that the reduction of a single fro $3 to $1 is an issue due to efficiencies in recording technology and the retail chain.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    9. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, quantum mechanics includes both discrete and continuous things.

    10. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off, the several variations of the holographic principle are their own theories, and shouldn't be confused with quantum mechanics or even things at a quantum level being digital. There are plenty of quantum systems that describe or are described by a continuum. In the meantime, the holographic principle(s) still remains to be confirmed in experiment (so far, a few negatives...).

      Second, you have to be really careful when looking at such principles, as the nature of the finite information does typically manifest itself in the most intuitive of ways, and it is easy to misinterpret what it means, much like many people grossly misinterpret the Planck scale to mean there is a grid that doesn't allow positioning or effects smaller than a Planck length to happen.

    11. Re:CD's Not digital by BattleApple · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you understand what "lossy" means.. it doesn't have anything to do with degradation of the medium. Maybe I'm missing your point.

      As for monster cables, the difference in sound quality is negligible at best, but with lossless vs lossy (mp3 vs CD) there's a huge difference in sound quality. A lot of people have grown up listening to mp3s or have been listening to them for years, and they don't even know what a really good recording sounds like. But as many have said.. they don't care. I can appreciate a decent sound system, but I know that many people just don't.

      Here's a reason to never buy monster cables -
      http://www.bluejeanscable.com/legal/mcp/index.htm

      And if you think monster cables are overpriced, there are companies that try to sell speaker cables for $25,000. - Presumably for people that like to tell other people how much they paid for them, then convince themselves they can hear the difference

    12. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be inclined to disagree. I could be wrong, but it seems that the poster is the same kind of idiot that produced the notion of a DVD or Blu-Ray witha digital copy. After all every DVD or Blu-Ray *is* a digital copy. People are just dumb.

    13. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the quantum level everything is both digital and analog.

    14. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That reminds me of a talk I went to of Grant from Mythbusters. He said that one of the myths that he wanted to do was of the premium cables like that. The reason why they didn't was 3 fold: it would be highly technical and difficult to convey over TV; many of the cables are ridiculously priced; and they don't want to get sued because even though they would win under a multitude of theories, it would still be expensive as heck.

    15. Re:CD's Not digital by tonywestonuk · · Score: 1

      CD's arn't digital.

      A CD is a piece of plastic, covered with silver. A laser is used to focus light of areas of the CD, which will result in different luminosity of reflected light, causing different voltage potentials over a photodiode. This analogue signal will be enhanced, noise removed, before sending though a Analogue to Digital converter.

      If a CD was digital, like a USB drive, there wouldn't need to be this process!

      A CD is no more digital than a Wifi radio signal, or the printed text in a newspaper. If you claim a CD is digital, then I'll claim an audio tape is also digital, because old computers loaded games from them.

    16. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a CD was digital, like a USB drive, there wouldn't need to be this process!

      But flash memory has to use a transistor to amplify the effects of a stored charge, and some types of flash memory have to measure and distinguish between several different current levels through the transistor. It is still an analog signal being cleaned up into a digital signal... and even the "digital" signals between chips or over things like USB require signal conditioning and careful design of transmission lines. If you've ever worked with such circuits in noisy environments, you will quickly see how much conditioning even of the simplest line is...

      So almost nothing is actually digital, it is all analog, and digital is just a useless word that doesn't actually describe anything.

      Or maybe, digital has a meaning you are over thinking, that despite signals being analog, that the data representation is what it is about, regardless of how much conditioning or not is needed. And even in the case of a CD, the actual data doesn't need an ADC, only a comparator. With some careful design, you could get it working with just a light source and single phototransitor (although that might not be the cheapest or most robust way to do it). And yes, if the audio tape stored computer programs by sorting finite number of states with clear separation, they would be digital too. Magnetic tapes, even audio, can easily be used both in analog and digital setups, and the particular label it would get would depend on the use. Standard CDs don't have an analog option, although other optical disk formats did have analog data.

    17. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Music is recorded for the type of playback devices that are going to be used. Right now the playback device is an iPod.

      Do audio engineers actually mix and create the music while listening to a version that has been converted to a lossy format that would be typical of what is played on an iPod? I'm used to seeing them use rather high quality formats (although in part so that there is more room for editing, not hearing improvement beyond a certain point), and then only changing encoding settings when it comes to make actual lossy versions. So in other words, I'm used to the music being created in a format other than what is a typical modern playback device, then converted after the fact.

    18. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that comment was sarcasm. Pretty sure.

    19. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh for f...

    20. Re:CD's Not digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Lossy just means that when you converted from one digital format to another, some information was lost and now you can't go back anymore. You can convert song on a cd to an mp3, but you lose some information. You can convert that mp3 back to a format that can go on a CD, but it is now different.

      If you had used a lossless encoding (e.g. flac) instead of mp3, you could go back to cd without any loss of information. A simple form of lossless encoding would be like putting a word document in a zip file. You have changed the data, but you can still get your original encoding of the information (i.e. the word document) back from the zip file.

      Imagine if you had another kind of zip file that could encode your documents even smaller, but when you decode (i.e. unzip) your documents, all the fonts types sizes bols/italics/underlining were gone. That would be lossy encoding because you have lost some information that you can't get back.

    21. Re:CD's Not digital by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Yes CDs are digital. They are a medium for storing digital data. If you draw a picture on a CD with a sharpie, ok now it's analog.

      The physical mechanism for how data is read from the digital medium doesn't matter. What do you think a USB drive does that is so magical? It is just transmitting electrical signals via analog voltage differences.

      You can use a radio to transmit/receive analog or digitally encoded data. In the case of WIFI this data is digital.

      A cassette tape with analog encoded data on it is analog. A cassette tape with a digital computer game on it is digital. Printed text is digital. Braille is digital. Smoke signals are digital. Morse code is digital.

      You seem to be confusing the concepts of digital and analog with something else like data integrity or whether something is electronic or not.

    22. Re:CD's Not digital by Existential+Wombat · · Score: 1

      At the quantum level isn't everything?

      At the quantum level everything is both analog and digital at the same time.

      Until you look at it.

    23. Re:CD's Not digital by Existential+Wombat · · Score: 1

      CD's arn't digital.

      A CD is a piece of plastic, covered with silver. A laser is used to focus light of areas of the CD, which will result in different luminosity of reflected light, causing different voltage potentials over a photodiode. This analogue signal will be enhanced, noise removed, before sending though a Analogue to Digital converter.

      If a CD was digital, like a USB drive, there wouldn't need to be this process!

      A CD is no more digital than a Wifi radio signal, or the printed text in a newspaper. If you claim a CD is digital, then I'll claim an audio tape is also digital, because old computers loaded games from them.

      IIRC, CD's used to have a three letter designation on the 'digitalness' of the content.

      AAD - Alanog recording, analog mastering, digital media.

      You could have AAD, ADD (:)), DDD etc.

      But everything was xxD - no xxA - BECAUSE THE END CONTENT IS DIGITAL.

      They may still have this designation, I don't know, I haven't bought a CD for 10 years.

    24. Re:CD's Not digital by mk1004 · · Score: 1

      Even worse than using a lossy format, and the fact that mp3s when encoded have lost some of the accuracy of the original data, is that most mainstream music is compressed to within an inch of its life. Ideally, we'd be able to pay a premium for lossless, properly mixed recordings.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    25. Re:CD's Not digital by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Also, the 'lossless' 'lossy' thing really kills me. It is like people paying double for Monster cables.

      No. Monster cables are stupid, there's no difference whatever between any two digital cables, but a world of difference between an MP3 no matter what bitrate and a CD. I have CDs copied from other CDs, sampled from LPs and cassettes, and from MP3s. I can tell what the original was IN MY FUCKING CAR and I'm sixty years old. And in the house with real speakers it's more pronounced.

      Earbuds? Might as well be sampling at 11k, earbuds are shit.

      Vinyl records were very lossy

      You don't understand what "lossy" means. Lossy means that you throw digital data away. Vinly degraded if played on a shitty turntable, but degradation isn't what "lossy" means.

      the commercial stuff of somewhat low quality

      Pure bullshit. Why is it that Zepplin's "Presence" and Boston's first album have more dynamics than the CD counterparts, despite the fact that CDs have a greater dynamic range? Because the old guard did their very best and today's "engineers" are lazy ignorant fucks (boy, will I get downmodded, but can you give me a better reason?).

      THis is why the music industry is failing. They never really figured out how to make money when most people only buy a track once.

      Bullshit, I have LPs I bought forty years ago that sound better than their CD counterpart that I stupidly bought twenty years ago on the lie that "CDs sound better". But I didn't buy very many, and neither did anybody else.

      You were right about one thing -- if your output sucks, your input needs no quality.

    26. Re:CD's Not digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vinyl records were very lossy You don't understand what "lossy" means. Lossy means that you throw digital data away. Vinly degraded if played on a shitty turntable, but degradation isn't what "lossy" means.

      Vinyl records are lossy, in that they have a high frequency cutoff. It is quite possible to make that high frequency cut-off well above human hearing (as is possible with digital playbacks too...) but it depends on the quality of the production in the end, and in its day, some companies did cut corners.

    27. Re:CD's Not digital by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Um, no. It is all analog all the way down. Ultimately, at some point, we perceive concentrations and crossovers of fields and waves as particles but the perception of particles is illusory. It is just convenient to refer to "collections" of particles and fields as particles.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  12. dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CDs ARE digital. Only a metrosexual would think digital=file.

  13. Napster by stevegee58 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Funny how the initial release of Napster coincides with the start of the music industry's doldrums (1999).

    1. Re:Napster by pr0t0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's maybe more interesting is that there are now so many methods to purchase music online now, that people born at or shortly before Napster have never really known a world in which it wasn't easy to get digital music through legal means, free or otherwise. Back in 1999, the RIAA wouldn't let go of the old models of selling music or explore new ones. Although I don't know Fanning's real motivations, I believe one of the reasons for Napster was to address the need for digital music in a marketplace absent of options.

      There will always be a segment that wants their music for free, but I think that number is ever-shrinking. In 1999, people were starving for downloadable music. Now it's commonplace so obviously digital sales increase and piracy declines. It's what the users of this site have been saying for more than a decade.

      --
      I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    2. Re:Napster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does also coincide with the rise of pop idol/x-factor..

  14. artists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More useful figures and numbers would be:
    - how much money goes to the artists then and now.
    - the curve for profit next to the curve of revenue

  15. Psychologist's Fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how much more money they could be making if they'd just sell folks lossless music on the open market (not just iTunes) since at least that's [insert subjective experience here].

    They would make a tiny amount more, I suspect, but not enough to bother with.

  16. Quality? by GWRedDragon · · Score: 2

    Anyone else think this may be due to a poorer quality of music signed with the labels? I know everyone always thinks things were better 'back in the day', but that doesn't make it not true.

    1. Re:Quality? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      When I bought my first LP in 1976, the music at the top of the charts was "Disco Duck". People tend the remember the best music from each era in hindsight, forget about all the terrible stuff that's always been popular.

    2. Re:Quality? by TheMathemagician · · Score: 1

      Pretty much. Currently the most successful group in the UK is One Direction. I don't have anything against them, they seem like a nice bunch of 20-year olds having a lot of fun being popstars. However I can't imagine anyone other than their teenage fans actively seeking out and enjoying listening to their music for years to come. I expect them to have vanished in five years to make way for the next guys.

    3. Re:Quality? by cpufrier37075 · · Score: 1

      While it is true that no parent is so liberal that a daughter can't find some intolerable music or boyfriend, every year there are fewer new pieces of music I want to hear again.

    4. Re:Quality? by GWRedDragon · · Score: 1

      Of course it is obvious that there has always been bad music, but has the quantity of good music decreased? It seems to me that the music industry has suffered from the same pressures as most other industries; producing lower quality, less risky products and making up the difference in marketing is the rule of the day.

    5. Re:Quality? by Piata · · Score: 1

      The music industry is more fragmented these days. There's something for everyone out there; you just need to do a little more digging because the mainstream acts are polished productions that are as much marketing as music.

      If you think things were better back in the day then that's probably because you're a grumpy old man or you just aren't into music anymore.

    6. Re:Quality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it is obvious that there has always been bad music, but has the quantity of good music decreased?

      No, it hasn't. The sheer amount of music being produced, however, ensures that while there's more good music than ever before, there's more shitty cacophony as well. As the two increase, it becomes harder and harder to find good music for all the crap you need to sort through first.

    7. Re:Quality? by GWRedDragon · · Score: 1

      Nah, I was actually talking about the "mainstream acts." I know there is, and probably always will be, quality stuff being put out by lesser known folks.

    8. Re:Quality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much. Currently the most successful group in the UK is One Direction. I don't have anything against them, they seem like a nice bunch of 20-year olds having a lot of fun being popstars. However I can't imagine anyone other than their teenage fans actively seeking out and enjoying listening to their music for years to come. I expect them to have vanished in five years to make way for the next guys.

      You mean like that "Beatles" boyband back in the days?

    9. Re:Quality? by Kittenman · · Score: 1

      When I bought my first LP in 1976, the music at the top of the charts was "Disco Duck". People tend the remember the best music from each era in hindsight, forget about all the terrible stuff that's always been popular.

      Dammit, now I have 'Disco Duck' stuck in my head. Thanks a lot ...

      --
      "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
    10. Re:Quality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The smart money left the music industry and went into console games.
      Strong copy protection, very low piracy and high retail prices are awfully tempting.
      And no one complains about the DRM!

    11. Re:Quality? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Tell me, why are folks in their twenties listening to the same music I was listening to when I was in my twenties forty years ago? And why do they agree that today's music sucks?

      Your example was both shitty and good, "Disco Duck" was making fun of disco, which was perhaps the very worst musical genre ever. BTW, hip hop is the disco of the 21st century.

      90% of everything sucks. Even 90% of my stuff (but I have a LOT of it).

    12. Re:Quality? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      If you think things were better back in the day then that's probably because you're a grumpy old man or you just aren't into music anymore.

      Yeah, kid, I'm a grumpy old man (can't find any reefer) but tell me, why is it that when I'm in a bar with a live band there's always some twenty five year old kid yelling "FREEBIRD!!!!"? And why aren't the band playing n'stink or whatever crap the labels are pushing these days instead of Zeppelin and Stones and Skynard?

    13. Re:Quality? by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      Because Zeppelin rules, dude! Didn't you just say that a few replies ago? For every 1969 "Good Times Bad Times", only peaking at #80 on the singles chart, there's a "Sugar, Sugar" at the top of the charts--the original terrible boy band. I'd try to stretch that analogy further, but you've already managed to insult disco with yours, somehow, and I'm not going to try and top that.

      The cause/effect for music getting worse over the years is hard to untangle. Musicians are focused less on sound quality now. Video killed the radio star, ugly bastards who could play became less useful. Aiming at studio time as a unique creative process isn't necessary. There is a much larger media machine trying to synchronize listeners to popular acts. The music Disney and Nickelodeon get kids to listen to is terrifying. Songs get popular overnight via TV shows or social media or just general random clustering on what everyone else is doing.

      At the same time, I wonder if it's actually less concentration of music fans that's to blame. When everybody gets to listen to their own little genre--I like very specifically new power metal from Finland and Norway for example--you can have a whole lot of talented musicians who are just lost in how much music comes out. The model where artists sell music more directly to their audience doesn't need a giant advertising machine to work, and it can't really afford one either. How do you sync up large numbers of listeners to all be familiar with the same thing then, the way radio used to do? For "classic rock", only the best of that genre keeps going forward. I see plenty of kids with Beatles, Zep, and Floyd shirts on. NCIS can't get enough Who songs. But there's only a handful of bands who have ever had that sort of staying power, and I don't know that there are really less of them now. The current ones who might be considered classics in the future might be buried in a much larger number of bands you could potentially be listening to.

    14. Re:Quality? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Interesting (and yes, Zeppelin rules!). You're probably a geezer too, and remember that Zeppelin and Hendrix got little if any air play; I probably had LZ1 for six months before I heard any on the radio. You probably also remember that the idiot critics panned Zep's music; so much for the gatekeepers!

      I hope you're right that there's great music I never heard (and you probably are), but when I was in my teens and twenties, nobody was listening to what my dad listened to when he was young (Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey, etc), not even him.

  17. Good by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    'At the beginning of the digital revolution it was common to say that digital was killing music,' said Edgar Berger, chief executive of the international arm of Sony Music Entertainment. Now, he added, it could be said 'that digital is saving music.'

    Isn't this what everyone at Slashdot have wanted? Adapting the music business to the modern world and new practices. Now we are getting there.

    CD sales are declining, and being replaced by the sale of lossy files. I wonder how much more money they could be making if they'd just sell folks lossless music on the open market (not just iTunes) since at least that's all that keeps me buying a CD or three a year

    There should be no problem including a FLAC as a download option, and that is what should be done. The full audio master image wouldn't be a bad idea either.

    1. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. This is where it ends.

    2. Re:Good by Legion303 · · Score: 1

      "Isn't this what everyone at Slashdot have wanted?"

      Obviously it's impossible to claim *everyone* wanted it, but likely a majority did. 16 years ago.

      Now I think it's safe to say that the majority of Slashdot just wants the big players in the music industry to drown in raw sewage. I know I do.

    3. Re:Good by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Sigh...

  18. Music never needed to be saved. by fermat1313 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "At the beginning of the digital revolution it was common to say that digital was killing music," said Edgar Berger, chief executive of the international arm of Sony Music Entertainment. "Now, he added, it could be said 'that digital is saving music."

    "At the beginning of the digital revolution it was common to say that digital was killing the music industry," said Edgar Berger, chief executive of the international arm of Sony Music Entertainment. "Now, he added, it could be said 'that digital is saving the music industry."

    FTFY

    This is where they just don't get it. Music has never been in danger. Nothing in the industry has or will stop people from making and performing great music. They aren't concerned with saving music, just their cut of music.

    1. Re:Music never needed to be saved. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing in the industry has or will stop people from making and performing great music. They aren't concerned with saving music, just their cut of music.

      Well, there certainly is a lot of Taylor Swift kinds of music being made and broadcasted today, and yeah, it's professionally done. Gotta admit that.

    2. Re:Music never needed to be saved. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taylor Swift

      You may not like the style of music she sings, but then "what I like" has never been the defining factor of "artistry" or "talent" in musical endeavors.

    3. Re:Music never needed to be saved. by strikethree · · Score: 1

      This is where they just don't get it. Music has never been in danger.

      What you do not get is that when they are talking about danger and music, they are talking about danger and their CONTROL over music. Profits are what they hope for. Control is what they aim for. Digital distribution is removing their control over music.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  19. Compact discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er, CDs are digital. Vinyl is was an analogue CD looks like.

    1. Re:Compact discs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think in people's heads computers and internet just give the better mental image of ones and zeroes rather than CD, which is just a shiny disc.

  20. "Because CDs aren't digital" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously?

    1. Re:"Because CDs aren't digital" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoosh

    2. Re:"Because CDs aren't digital" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that was sarcastically.

  21. Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its very very simple... Show any one of your "plugged in" friends who have been listening to distorted MP3's the same song on vinyl through a decent stereo, and they'll probably buy one.
     
    After that, do like the black keys, and many others, do... Include a CD or MP3 with the vinyl since a CD takes pennies to make, and you don't even have to do that if you're working with someone who just downloads their music. Doesn't matter if its pirated or from the apple store - both take that tad bit of time to download.
     
    Guns are like piracy; we'll never seen the end of them. However, there are some very intuitive things you can do to reduce the harm they do.

    1. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Show any one of your "plugged in" friends who have been listening to distorted MP3's

      Who listens to distorted MP3s anymore? LAME -V0 or nothing.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while funny to geeks, your comment is lost on 99% of the population... if not more.

    3. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Hatta · · Score: 1

      It doesn't help that we have people like Neil Young pushing the audiophile snake oil. Vinyl is demonstrably inferior to FLACs and high bitrate MP3s in both theory and practice.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    4. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're saying that an analog recording, cut straight to vinyl, is inferior to an analog recording with digital compression? Haven't seen that argument before.

    5. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

      What? Simply not true. Vinyl is a direct analogue recreation of the analogue source. FLACs are generally created FROM Vinyl sources if the master tapes are lost. I don't think you realize how audio works.

    6. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Vinyl is a direct analogue recreation of the analogue source.

      Analog copies are lossy. To make an analog copy, you have to measure the waveform, and then you have to engrave the waveform. Both of those processes are prone to error. To make a digital copy of an analog recording, you only have to measure the waveform. That's less error.

      There's also the fact that 16 bit audio has a higher dynamic range than you can press into vinyl. And 44.1khz audio has a Nyquist limit above the range of human hearing. I don't think you realize how audio works.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    7. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't help that we have people like Neil Young pushing the audiophile snake oil. Vinyl is demonstrably inferior to FLACs and high bitrate MP3s in both theory and practice.

      no it isn't.

      yay, baseless assertions!

    8. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make a good point, but please don't use the terms "lossy" and "lossless" outside the context of digital compression, which is what they were coined to describe.

      The reason: if you apply them outside of that context, every method of recording is "lossy" and there is no such thing as lossless. So this is worth being strict about.

      After all, the point of putting music into digital form is to eliminate generational losses during copying - every digital copy is an exact copy of the original. If the terms are applied in that domain, saying digital is "lossless" is redundant because that's what it's designed to be.

    9. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes.

      Reminds me of the days when stereo manufacturers would quote THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) figures as if they meant anything.

      In any case, comparing Vinyl to FLACS is nonsensical. Is that a 16/44.1 FLAC, or a 24/96 FLAC?

      BY "demonstrably inferior" do you mean "audibly" or are you simply believing the numbers?

    10. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how my original point of bundling CDs/MP3 download with vinyl turned into this madness...

      THANKS FOR MISSING THE POINT!

    11. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I mean theoretically, as in the dynamic range available is greater with 16 bit audio. And the Nyquist limit of 44.1khz audio is above the range of human hearing. And the noise floor is lower with digital audio.

      And I mean practically, in that you will not be able to ABX a 16/44.1 recording from the 24/96 masters. 16/44.1 audio is transparent to the human ear. Period. With vinyl, otoh, you might be able to ABX the vinyl from the masters.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    12. Re:Easy sale = vinyl + CD/MP3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called "topic drift." This is Slashdot, better get used to it.

  22. CD sales != Digital Sales. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called "context", dear boy.

  23. Hey look! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're morons but we're making money so fuck you!

  24. You could power an entire wind farm by RevWaldo · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...with the turbulence created from "CDs aren't digital" whooshing over the ACs heads.

    .

    1. Re:You could power an entire wind farm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Referring to CD quality as "lossless" is also pretty impressive.

    2. Re:You could power an entire wind farm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because all ACs are clueless low lifes and one's intelligence and stature can also be marked by a low UID.
       
      Get real.

    3. Re:You could power an entire wind farm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if you say that because you think of "lossy/lossless" in terms of fidelity, or because CDs are uncompressed.

      To be clear: "lossy" and "lossless" are not measures of audio fidelity. They only apply to digital compression and CDs do not use any compression, so the terms aren't even applicable to CD audio.

  25. Are you idiots for real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    0.3 percent is a fucking rounding error, this is less than meaningless.

  26. In related news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The buggy whip industry still suffers from a continued slump.
    I don't understand why an industry that had seen a large part of its service become obsolete, is expected to keep its income.

  27. For all you jackasses... by Rufus+Firefly · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that the poster is quite aware that CDs are digital, he/she is just unaware how to difficult it is to convey vocal inflection through writing.

  28. Lossless for the general public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No one gives two fucks about lossless audio except us nerds and anyone that makes music. The only reason to even own lossless is if you plan on converting into lossy formats such as OGG or MP3. Besides, no one is going to put lossless on their phone/music player because of two reasons: 1) the files are enormous for the small amount of space you have on an SD card/flash storage and 2) the DAC in your phone/player will not be anywhere close to being able to output a sound where FLAC would be noticeably better than a 320 MP3 (not to mention the frequencies that you can't humanly hear anyway.

    1. Re:Lossless for the general public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forgot to add that another reason to own lossless is if you are producing music, you want to create the lossless master file using lossless source files. Anyone who makes lossy masters should be burned at the stake.

    2. Re:Lossless for the general public by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      You mean, like the recording industry does? Lossy vs lossless formatting is moot unless you are recording the music yourself (producing doesn't imply recording), since any available samples are so lossyfucked that even in a lossless master, they aren't any better quality than lossy.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    3. Re:Lossless for the general public by jones_supa · · Score: 2

      No one gives two fucks about lossless audio except us nerds and anyone that makes music.

      So sell a lossless copy and make more money from nerds. Profit.

    4. Re:Lossless for the general public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your second point applies, but you've got to know by now, that the first point is .. "slidey." With each passing year, it seems like we have to set new standards for what is a "small" amount of space for an SD card. We're now getting to the point where nearly a hundred FLACed albums will fit on a cheap SD card. Before you know what has happened, it'll be a thousand albums. Then it'll be ten thousand. Somewhere in there, your collection size, will be reached and then passed. And if you're the rare case where ten thousand isn't enough, then I bet you're within just one more generation after that. Moore has been kind to us.

      And once the storage space issue becomes irrelevant, the second point doesn't matter anymore. People won't be going lossless because of snobbery or gold-plated monster ignorance, they'll be doing it because "Why not?" It's like when you're setting up an encrypted disk for a laptop: you use AES256 not because you've determined that your threat model requires it and Blowfish wouldn't be good enough for the sensitivity of particular data that you'll have on that machine and the particular adversaries who might try to take it. You pick AES256 because clickandnowitisdone.

  29. I'm old, Pandora + youtube is enough for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Since I'm old now I don't need music on all day like I used to. So occasionally putting on pandora is good enough for background noise, and if I feel the need to hear something specific youtube has everything.

    (adjusts onion) I remember not caring at all about napster when it first came out and being happy buying used CDs from the local shop. Then metallica had to make a big deal out of it and I checked it out. And that was the end of my music purchases forever. The concept of paying $18 or even $5 for the used version to get access to a few megabytes of data seems so foreign now.

    I ripped my cd collection into a few gigagytes of files then gave it away, since I can get back anything I want to listen to whenever I want. I doubt I'll spend another dime on music for the rest of my life.

    1. Re:I'm old, Pandora + youtube is enough for me by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      While I'm not mega-old yet myself, I also find that the crave to listen to music has significantly decreased as I've grown up. It's not explained away simply by saying that the music is crap these days, as I think there's lot of good stuff around.

    2. Re:I'm old, Pandora + youtube is enough for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libraries are a great source of compact discs, just waiting for you to rip into mp3s. Just sayin'...

  30. Overall music sales are up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Revenue from albums? Actual sales are way up and have been for years:

    Here's the 2012 report:
    http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report

    Overall sales
    2012, 2011, Gain
    1,661 , 1,611 , 3.10%

    Even album sales are up in that report.

    Here's their Canadian one from 2009 (couldn't find the US one)
    http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100204007048/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2009-Canadian-Industry-Report

    Same thing, total tracks sales are way up, album equivalent are also up. (See the 'overall album sales' +2%).

    The price hasn't gone up, so the only way revenue has gone up, is if Apple and Walmart and the rest have paid out more of their income for the music.

    1. Re:Overall music sales are up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, just perhaps, the music industry has changed how it lies about its figures to conveniently coincide with new legislation in their favour. 6 strikes anyone?

  31. Don't forget about vinyl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While sales of cds keep dropping, the sales of vinyl keeps rising. Granted, we're talking about total sales of somewhere between 4 and 5 million units last year, but when you look at some of the prices these companies are charging for vinyl ($16 is the low end, the high end can be $30+), they're making a lot more money off of record sales per unit than cd sales per unit. That has to counteract just a little of it.

    1. Re:Don't forget about vinyl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I buy vinyl to show support for artists that I pirated their works and really enjoyed. I would support them by going to see them live, but I live in the middle of nowhere and they never tour here.

  32. Good by JWW · · Score: 1

    Now they can stop treating their customers like criminals. Right, right??

  33. "music industry" KILLS music.. MUSIC ISNT A RECorD by cenerentolo · · Score: 0

    music is a living thing that people started to enjoy on a solitary basis starting with the recording industry.... KILLING the performer's career. the classical music world is about shaking the air.... not tricking the same memory cord in the brain over and over and over again...... music is something that is done between the audience and the performer. the "music industry" has callously and with horrid taste, molded our society, our lives, our morals and our values all the while selling us AT BEST a second rate product. a little girl in her pigtails at a piano recital is a better musician than any playback machine.. recordings are at best portraits of music.....

  34. Geekthink by danaris · · Score: 4, Informative

    I wonder how much more money they could be making if they'd just sell folks lossless music on the open market

    Most people don't understand what this even means, let alone actually care. All they know is availability and cost, along with how many songs they can fit on their iDevice.

    Exactly.

    I hear this repeated in every thread on a geek site about music revenues, but it's so plainly silly. They're leaving hardly any money on the table by not selling lossless music on the open market, because only a vanishingly small minority of consumers have a clue what lossless music even is, let alone care enough to pay extra for it.

    So many geeks really, really need to either get out into the real world, or at least watch some non-geeky TV shows (or, heck, even the non-geeky people in the geeky shows; Penny in Big Bang Theory is a decent example...), to see how the vast majority of America's (and the West's in general) population thinks. It has very little to do with studying all the technical aspects of something and deciding carefully which choice has the greatest benefit for the least cost.

    Until they do this, they will continue to be frustrated and baffled by the things that succeed and fail in markets, and what's even offered. (Once you understand how people think, you may still be frustrated, but at least you'll be less baffled! :-D )

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    1. Re:Geekthink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, at the same time people are prepared to pay more for Extra HD TV, etc, etc.

      As fas as I'm concerned an MP3 is *not* the original and I certainly will not buy them.

    2. Re:Geekthink by mk1004 · · Score: 1

      You are right, except that if lossless could be marketed correctly, everyone would jump on the bandwagon, even if the majority couldn't tell the difference. And the industry would get to sell the lossless, 'remastered' music for a premium, while the audiophiles get what they want.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    3. Re:Geekthink by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      You and the labels are forgetting the audiophile, who is basically a dumbass with shitloads of money, more dollars than sense. I mean, come on, these guys get scammed by "monster cables." You can sell these guys music with a bitrate high enough to make LPs sound like shit and charge the audiophiles ten times as much or more as a "losslesss" CD. And do you know what? Unlike Monster Cables, you really would hear the difference on their expensive equipment.

      On your normal stereo with four dinky speakers and a "subwoofer"? No difference between the hypothetical 10x CD sample rate and a shitty MP3. If you oaid $1000 each for your speakers? Yeah, you'll hear it. I'd be an audiophile if I were rich, but I'm not. Hell, I have MP3s ripped from CDs that were sampled from cassettes that were recorded from LP. So you're right, unless you're filthy rich it makes no difference.

      But they could make serious money from the monied minority.

    4. Re:Geekthink by danaris · · Score: 1

      You and the labels are forgetting the audiophile, who is basically a dumbass with shitloads of money, more dollars than sense.

      No, you are forgetting how few people are, in fact, audiophiles.

      Here's a clue: There aren't enough for the extra money they would spend to outweigh how outnumbered they are.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    5. Re:Geekthink by RivenAleem · · Score: 1

      Sorry to be a bit off topic, but there was a very good article on /. about how you really shouldn't use Americans as an indication of how the global population thinks.

    6. Re:Geekthink by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      So how does Monster Cables stay in business? How can that company that sells a $2500 turntable stay in business? They could sell albums for $200 each and these yokels would buy them. Plenty lucrative.

  35. You mean closure of Napster. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They had their peak when Napster was running.

    They dropped revenues significantly soon after Napster was shut down.

    1. Re:You mean closure of Napster. by cjjjer · · Score: 1

      Sooo... just as Bittorrent became popular?

  36. "(not just iTunes)" ??? by fa2k · · Score: 2

    What's this "(not just iTunes)" in the summary, do they sell lossless DRM-free music on iTunes? If so, that's amazing! We can't really whine about the music industry then, any geek on slashdot should be able to hack together some VM or Wine to run iTunes, possibly easier than ripping a CD.

    1. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Ksevio · · Score: 2

      Well they're 256kbps DRM-free these days, so that's pretty close. Not many can tell the difference - most that can are lying.

    2. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I presume you mean "most that say they can are lying". If they can then they're not lying :)

    3. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the "High Quality" tracks are poorly mastered, and poorly encoded. More people can tell the difference than you might think.

      Now, people that actually CARE about that difference ... that's the small number, here.

    4. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can tell the difference after I convert it to a smaller bitrate file.
      Why do I convert? Because 256kbps is too much for a lossy format, it's a waste of space.

    5. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, most people think they can. Predictions always fall within random selection .

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Most people can't tell the difference between beef and horse meat either...

    7. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Algae_94 · · Score: 1

      possibly easier than ripping a CD.

      How easy can you possibly make it? I never found ripping a CD to be very difficult.

    8. Re:"(not just iTunes)" ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they can, but they lie and say they can't.

  37. oops, I though that said "Pornographic industry" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dang spell checkers..

  38. Give me LP with digital copy by mperegrim · · Score: 1

    I wish I could get a free digital copy with purchase of Vinyl, I love the sound of LP's but I also want digital for, the car, phone, etc etc. Amazon gives you a digital copy with CD purcahses but considering how simple it is to rip a cd, who cares.

    1. Re:Give me LP with digital copy by operagost · · Score: 1

      Or you could just buy the CD, rip it through a graphic EQ with a logarithmic rolloff starting at about 13K and a sharp -15 dB cutoff at about 20 Hz, and loop in some surface noise off the lead in of one of your LPs. Then it will sound just like vinyl!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Give me LP with digital copy by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If only there was some way to get digital from vinyl~

      For 90 bucks, you can get a record player they will happily encode all the album flaws in a digital format so you can listen to his and pops forever.
      http://www.amazon.com/Technica-AT-LP60USB-Automatic-Driven-Turntable/dp/B002GYTPB8/ref=sr_1_2?s=aht&ie=UTF8&qid=1361978680&sr=1-2&keywords=turntable+digital+output

      if you have friend who also want that, ask them to pay 50 cents for you to make the recording until you've paid for the turntable.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Give me LP with digital copy by ProppaT · · Score: 1

      Sound is more than numbers. You realize that just as much of the sound of a record comes from the cartridge than comes from the record itself, just like a cd will sound different dependant on the DAC it's run through. Also, if you're getting surface noise on your LPs, you're doing it wrong.

      I'm not one of those people who think that vinyl is better than cd, it's just different. To be honest, the main reason I'm into vinyl is because there's so much pre-90s music that just sounds crap on cd because of trends in mixing and mastering. As someone with a high end rig, there's advantages and disadvantages to each format.

      --
      Wise men say, "Forgiveness is divine, but never pay full price for late pizza."
    4. Re:Give me LP with digital copy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      those turntables suck, and the surface noise isn't what we're going for there. It's that low to low-mid range that seems to be MIA in most CDs. Elements that get lost in the quest for a "cleaner" sound due to distortion reduction. I've converted viny to digital using a 24/96k studio grade DAC, and I can most certainly tell you that there is a difference between the WAV files I get out of that and a conversion from 16/44.1k CDs. Vinyl wins hands down. I'll take the surface noise (which is not much when you have a good turntable) if it means I can have a more pure audio experience.

  39. Music INDUSTRY has been fine by whisper_jeff · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wrote this about a year ago. Copy/pasting because it's still relevant.

    So, claims are regularly made suggesting that the music industry is failing, usually followed by claims that tougher laws are needed to protect the hard working people in the music industry.
    Â
    Small problem - it's not true.
    Â
    The music industry is not in as bad a situation as claims would suggest.ÂHere are some interesting statistics:
    Â
    Music publishing revenues are on an upward trend.
    Worldwide Music Publishing Revenues (2006 - 2011)Â
    http://grabstats.com/statmain.asp?StatID=69
    $8.0 billion (2006)
    $8.3 billion (2007)
    $8.6 billion (2008)
    $8.9 billion (2009)
    $9.1 billion (2010)
    $9.4 billion (2011)
    Â
    Live music (concert) revenues are on a upward trend.
    Worldwide Live Music / Concert Revenues (2006 - 2011)Â
    http://grabstats.com/statmain.asp?StatID=70
    $16.6 billion (2006)
    $18.1 billion (2007)
    $19.4 billion (2008)
    $20.8 billion (2009)
    $22.2 billion (2010)
    $23.5 billion (2011)
    Â
    The entire industry's revenues (*)Âare on an upward trend.
    Worldwide Music Industry Revenues (2006 - 2011)Â
    http://grabstats.com/statmain.asp?StatID=67
    2006 ($60.7 billion)
    2007 ($61.5 billion)
    2008 ($62.6 billion)
    2009 ($65.0 billion)
    2010 ($66.4 billion)
    2011 ($67.6 billion)
    Â
    * The "entire industry" isÂdefined as "Revenues are for record labels, music publishers, recording artists, performing artists, composers, concert venues and merchandise, companies; includes revenues from sales of physical recordings, digital music services (online and mobile), music publishing and live music."
    Â
    Â
    What is most interesting about these numbers is it supports what I have felt for a long time - the major players in the music industry have realized that CD sales are nice but that's not how to get rich - the big money (almost 2.5 times the money...) is in concerts. That is why acts like 'N Sync and Britney and Beiber and U2 and Lady Gaga and damn near everyone are regularly on tour. They've realized that people are spending more and more on actually going to the concert to experience the music. They realized that to be financially successful means touring a lot. CD sales makes one wealthy but a concert tour makes one rich.
    Â
    These numbers show that the music industry isn't failing. It isn't even shrinking. The _industry_ is growing, across the board. Yes, there are individual companies that might be suffering and there are individual bands that are suffering and there are probably specific geographic regions that are suffering but the industry, as a whole, is thriving - it is growing.
    Â
    One thing I do agree with the music industry, however, is that the internet is a big reason for this - we just disagree on the direction their profits are headed...

    1. Re:Music INDUSTRY has been fine by geekoid · · Score: 1

      the major players in the music industry have realized that CD sales are nice but that's not how to get rich - the big money

      Can you back that up? Cause no one has done that so far. Top pop songs earn over 2 million a year in royalties alone.
      There are cases where that does happen. Usually entrenched acts that make very little new music and rely on a middle class spending money to listen to the songs of their teenage years. see: Springsteen.

      OTOH, Spears made less in concerts then albums, and the same with Eminem.

      New music makes money from album sales and royalties. TO not include royalties from selling music into the numbers is disingenuous.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Music INDUSTRY has been fine by whisper_jeff · · Score: 1

      First, did you even read my post? Did you not look at the numbers?

      Second, Britney and Eminem (who barely tours...) are anomalies. Virtually every other big act makes MUCH more from tours.

      http://www.theequitykicker.com/2010/01/22/top-artists-concert-revenues-typically-2-3x-their-album-sales/

  40. "Digital" never threatened music by Andrio · · Score: 2

    It just threatened the Corporate Mafia that controlled every aspect of music and its distribution.

    --
    The Internet King? I wonder if he could provide faster nudity.
  41. The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Make no mistake about it, the music industry still DREAMS of going back to the days when they could charge you $15 for a CD that you had to buy just to listen to one lousy song. Turn your back on them, and they WILL try to go back to a similar model.

    The people who once wanted to charge you $15 for a CD still want to charge you $15 for a CD. If you actually read the article, it's not the "big five" or any of the RIAA members that they're talking about movin' on up. Instead it's distributors like Apple’s iTunes Music Service, Amazon MP3, Spotify, Rhapsody and Muve Music. Google will join them eventually. But you're not going to see UMG, Warner, Sony/BMG, etc because they're still fighting these models. It's just turning into a really slow and long and painful turnover process as the money changes hands. Singer songwriters and performers are learning they don't need big labels as their music will pretty much advertise itself on social media and YouTube. That means the only big guys feeding off them are the distributors listed in the article. Time will tell if the distributors will hang around or continue to undercut each other (since it doesn't appear to be contractual and exclusive like label contracts). But one thing is for sure: more money is making it into the hands of a more diverse group of musicians. And the industry is more diverse and healthier because of that.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      At some point guys like Apple and Google are going to go the way Netflix is going, and start producing their own content. In essence they will become labels. This cow-towing to the big labels won't go on forever.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      You will likely see more "exclusive" releases at online music stores. Its already popular in the EDM scene. In a way, Apple, Google etc. already fill the purpose of a large label. They take care of distribution and retailing for the most part.

    3. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      Singer songwriters and performers are learning they don't need big labels as their music will pretty much advertise itself on social media and YouTube.

      Actually, just the ones who are any good; now, only talentless hacks need the RIAA labels.

      The labels have always (at least in my not short lifetime) been stupidly greedy. I learned by the time I was 14 never to buy an album based on one song I heard on the radio. It was "best of", "greatest hits" and "live" unless I heard the album. My crazy friend Tom turned me on to Hendrix, and I doubt I'll forget the day I heard Zepplin's first album. I walked into a record store as they were playing it on the day it was released, and "WOW! That's a good song." Then Communication Breakdown played, and "HOLY SHIT that song ROCKS!" Amazingly, every single song kicked ass. I didn't have to hear the second album to buy it.

      The same was true of a lot of bands; I'd hear a great album at a friend's house and buy their whole catalog (which back then was never more than 3 or 4 albums).

      Most folks back then didn't even bother with albums, and bought the 45 instead, even though the album only cost 4x as much and had >10x the songs.

      The "not listening to albums" bit me in the ass sometimes; I bought "Tommy" on the basis that I'd never heard a bad song by The Who, listened to a little of each song and thought I'd been ripped off, until KSHE played the whole thing one day I was home sick.

      There are people now who like songs from Floyd's "The Wall" who have never heard the whole album. They don't know what they're missing.

    4. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      That doesn't sound like a good thing to me. Do I buy an Android or an iOS device? Depends which music I like? What if I want a little of both?

    5. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

      You could buy either; both platforms support the MP3 files that both of these stores supply.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    6. Re:The Big Labels Still Do Want to Charge You That by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even in the days of youtube, being talented simply won't cut it. There are countless talented performers, singers, songwriters online. They still need decent quality recordings (modestly cheap to come by) and recognition. And no, simply uploading your masterpiece to youtube will not net you a million views or a record deal.

  42. allofmp3/mp3sparks by tippe · · Score: 1

    If they had just launched a service back in the early 2000s that was "legal", you could choose the encoding format of your choice (ogg, mp3, lossless, etc), the bitrate of your choice, could choose individual songs or full albums, and where prices were reasonable (in summary, a service much like allofmp3, aka mp3sparks), they could have saved themselves a lot of trouble and probably could have kept their business growing. Instead, they refused to see the light and change their practices, and others who actually provided those kinds of services profited instead. Serves them right for ignoring their customers...

  43. Napster SAVED the music industry by jsepeta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The diversity of available music is greater now than ever, as the industry has been evolving, albeit painfully for the older labels. Artists can make a living through hard work, not necessarily through CD sales alone. Hell, some bands make more money from merchandise than from music (I'm talking to you, KISS). This has been true since at least the 1990's when my band the Dharma Bums made a killing on t-shirts and realized that's where the money was.

    Never once has the industry blamed CLEAR CHANNEL for fucking up music distribution. Yet through their domination of local radio, nationally, Clear Channel calls the shots, picks the hits, and generally limits the availability of interesting music by focusing on the "stars" it decides to popularize. This is far more insidious than dropping $100 off at the radio station so the DJ will play your new 45.

    After Napster came out, the industry stopped selling CD singles and raised the price of CD's to $18 retail. This had a stronger dampening effect than free music downloads, as many of the people who were exposed to new music through downloads would eventually by cd's to support their new favorite musicians. Plus, one cannot claim that 1 episode of free downloading = 1 lost sale, as many downloaders would never purchase music to begin with (financial constraints, stick-it-to-the-man, live concerts not available for sale, etc). Yes, scientific studies showed that music sales went UP in college towns where Napster was popular.

    I'm encouraged by new arrivals like BandCamp, SoundCloud, Gobbler, and other new musical tools for the web -- but discouraged by the shitty pay musicians earn from streaming dis-services like Spotify. As a hobbyist musician with many friends in the industry, I recognize that it's hard to make a living doing what you like doing, but for many of them, they have no choice -- music drives creatives to create. And that is what we should support -- the human spirit, not some fucking RIAA executive making $80k/year by prosecuting grampas and teenagers.

    Let us not forget that the RIAA and MPAA have forced taxes on all Americans for blank media -- cassettes and CD-R's -- because they assume we're "pirates" who are stealing from them. Nevermind the fact that blank optical media is used for storing computer data that may not have any relevance whatsoever to their claim. Nevermind the fact that I'm more inclined to make cd's of my own songs than to dupe the latest Rihanna (will NEVER happen, boys, cuz I think she sucks #TaintedLove). The RIAA and MPAA have been nursing the public's teat for a long time -- it's time for them to grow the fuck up.

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
    1. Re:Napster SAVED the music industry by mlts · · Score: 1

      I will state this. Before the FCC allowed lots of stations to be owned by one player, one could always listen and end up hearing new music. After the buyouts, most stations just play the same 10-50 songs. It is a negative feedback loop because it makes local stations irrelevant. The same content can be obtained from a satellite radio station.

      These days, it is hard to find one "hangout" where people can hear something new.

      Maybe I'm getting old... I remember days where the people who bragged about listening to bands nobody else have heard about were mainly the club DJs.

    2. Re:Napster SAVED the music industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let us not forget that the RIAA and MPAA have forced taxes on all Americans for blank media -- cassettes and CD-R's

      Wrong.
      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_copying_levy#United_States

      In particular: "This (2% royalty) only applies to CDs which are labeled and sold for music use; they do not apply to blank computer CDs, even though they can be (and often are) used to record or "burn" music from the computer to CD."

  44. Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by erroneus · · Score: 1

    All digitally encoded analog data is "lossy." Even CDs are "lossy." Any time analog is translated to a storage medium, there is "loss." Even high quality MP3s are considered lossy, but if I copy them from one device to another, the file does not change and nothing is lost. While it is true that the form of compression used to further encode MP3s is "lossy" or "lossier" the encoder (the person doing the encoding) most often determines the quality of the file. Most of the time, there is no effective loss at all. I just love that some people say "I can tell the difference." Most of the time, I call bullshit on that.

    So for anyone who seeks to avoid "lossy" formats, please rethink your rationale. It's kind of ridiculous ... to a point.

    1. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enter Monty stage left to tell you why you are wrong.

    2. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This comment only shows that lossy doesn't mean what you think it means. It doesn't refer to the inevitable losses at the ADC. It refers to the avoidable losses present in compressed files whenever they decompress to different binary data than the original input.

      You can't redefine a word and then say everyone else using the accepted definition is wrong. Language doesn't work that way.

      There is a word for what you're talking about and it's "fidelity".

    3. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Going from analog to digital transform your waveform into a limited number of truncated values (sampling rate and sampling precision). Your pure sinewave is converted into a square one but on the whole it's still the same frequency and harmonics.

      Going from digital to MP3/AAC/etc is lossy in the sense that the digital waveform loses whole bands of frequencies in each pack of compressed data. Think hundreds of changing mid-band filters every second. You lose frequencies and harmonics hundreds of times every second.

      It's a totally different kind of loss.

    4. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by fa2k · · Score: 1

      The point of digitisation is really the first point where you can start to discuss loss. Before then, it is all up in the air, and you just hope they use good microphones and you could argue that this is where the "art" happens. The parameters of the digital to analogue conversion certainly impact the quality, and so does the mastering (which also is an art). The sound engineer needs to down-mix all the different instruments and voices into a stereo (or surround) mix, which is just a few continuous waveforms. There are good arguments that these streams can be represented perfectly within the limits of human *physiological* perception with 16 bits of digital resolution, at a sampling rate of 44.1kHz. This requires the use of a high-quality low-pass filter, which again requires lots of computing power, but these are now readily available. (Personally, I would be more comfortable with 48kHz, just to have a bit more headroom). The samples can usually be compressed to less than half the size using lossless compression algorithms, such that the full data can be restored on playback.

      Going beyond that we have to rely on the *psychology* of hearing (psychoacoustics). This is what MP3 and AAC do. An example is that if there is a loud sound at a given frequency, humans cannot perceive a second sound at a lower intensity at a similar frequency. MP3 can then discard this sound. First of all, this is not perfect. I could for example pick out the 320 kbps MP3 in a blind test from a number of lossless files, but then I had to sit there and "anally" listen to the minute details. This would not really affect my experience of the music, but if I'm going to buy something I want the best, so I want the lossless version. There is a difference. If you analyse the file with some software, you see that a large amount of information is lost.

      I always feel like a bloody idiot when making the following argument, but there's also something that worries me about using my brain as a codec. My brain is the thing that experiences feelings and beauty when listening to music. Even if I can't tell the difference, I'm worried about what it does to my experience that it has to compensate for the missing information. Some of the listening experience is in the subconcious. Now, this *can* be tested, but it's an extremely difficult experiment, which requires you to play lossless and MP3 music to people, and somehow quantify their experience. It would be hard to prove that there was conclusively no difference. Brain scans are not that interesting, and it doesn't matter if one part of the brain is working harder when listening to MP3s (this was a story on slashdot a long time ago), as long as the difference is kept in the auditory subsystem, and that the rest of the experience is identical.

    5. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by erroneus · · Score: 1

      So you're trying to get into "acceptable loss" vs "unacceptable loss" which largely comes down to opinion.

      It is technically possible to go straight from analog to [lossy] compressed encoded signals. My point is that is really boils down mostly to perception over practical reality.

    6. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by fa2k · · Score: 1

      Actually, never mind the last paragraph (I would edit it if I could). I don't actually know how human hearing works, and the wikipedia article wasn't very accessible. Not really clear what is psychology and what is sensing, if such a distinction makes sense at all

    7. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Modern digitization (24 bits @ 96kHz) doesn't lose anything that the human ear can perceive.

      If you want to worry about loss worry about the rest of the repro chain. The microphone, compressors, limiters and the speakers. All of these do bad things to the sound and are far less effective at preserving information than the A/D step.

    8. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      All digitally encoded analog data is "lossy." Even CDs are "lossy."

      CDs are the benchmark, though. Being less lossy than CDs is essentially unattainable, in the sense that nobody is willing to sell it to you. (Within various constraints which I think would just be a distracting digression, but we can talk about them if you want.) So lossiness is implicitly relative to CDs. And despite some of the weird shit I've seen people talk about here, DRM-free CDs actually are still for sale (and never weren't for sale) so they remain the benchmark. In that sense, FLAC is lossless, because it's no worse than the benchmark.

      I can't hear the difference between a CD and a "-q 7" Vorbis file. That doesn't mean no one else who might be listening can't, though, or that I might not ever hear anything on decent equipment (where decent is defined merely as headphones, not something fancy; I do most of my music listening in the car these days, or while buzzed and barbecuing in the back yard).

      And it's not so much about avoiding lossy (relative to CDs) as voting-with-my-wallet for something else, since CDs are still for sale. Why would I want to buy a 320kbps MP3 when I can get the CD instead? Take CDs off the market, and then I might get less scornful of lossy, since it'll be the best I can do, just as CDs are currently the best I can do. But that hasn't happened and I'm not even seeing signs that it's started happening yet.

      BTW, we're in that situation now, with video. There's no equivalent of CD's "implicitly lossless" to be relative to; just various degrees of lossiness, relative to (and further artifacted by transcoding from) already-lossy sources. And unlike CDs, those sources aren't acceptable for purchase anyway, due to the DRM. So really, the flexibility of accepting lossy media really does exist and I offer video consumption as the perfect living example, of the best version of something, being one that is measurably lower fidelity (sometimes even perceptually lower!) than others. Your argument really does apply there.

      I'm just saying it doesn't apply to music. Or at least not for me.

      The RIAA companies have done some odious things, but overall they (and their competitors, really the whole music industry) have done a good job of remaining open for business, and being The party who has the best (or tied-for-best) version of recordings (e.g. pirates have nothing better than CDs), compared to the MPAA companies. The RIAA will still be around, accepting our money like professionals, long after the video market has collapsed, due to the MPAA's hard line "just say no to customers and their money" policy.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    9. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to point out the difference between "digitization losses" vs "perceptual encoding losses". It's two entirely different things.

    10. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by erroneus · · Score: 1

      And yet, if there was a version of the audio CD which boasted 48 bits @ 192kHz, you know as well as I do that there would be people who would opt for that over the current standard and proclaim that they can tell the difference.

    11. Re:Lossy doesn't mean what you think it means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People like Neil Young, for example.

  45. Younger generation doesn't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So, to start off with, I'm part of the transitional generation that is old enough to remember CD's, but young enough to have been in middle school when Napster arrived on the scene. Anyhow, I think that the availability of lossless won't do anything for music sales with regards to the younger generation of music listeners. All the people I know who are that into the experiencing of listening to music in a high quality fahsion just go with the vinyl and use the free mp3 download that often comes with vinyl for their casual listening. Everyone else just doesn't care and goes with mp3's if they want to own it. My girlfriend never buys any music and just streams things off of Spotify. I used to always buy an album on CD and rip it to mp3 but then I realized the CD's were sitting in a box and wasting space. I honestly can't hear the quality difference either. It seems like a waste of hard drive space to rip things to a lossless format to me.

    Also, old Slashdot article about how younger people prefer the sound of mp3 over losless methods. http://news.slashdot.org/story/09/03/11/153205/young-people-prefer-sizzle-sounds-of-mp3-format

    It's all what you're used to or the narrative surrounding the format (vinyl). What people prefer has little to do with science or logic. The mp3 is the standard format for an entire generation and the idea of "lossless" is an ideal that means little to them since they don't have a "CD" frame of reference.

  46. Numbers are significantly skewed by guruevi · · Score: 1

    The industry as a whole makes a lot more money. This is just the revenue the classic industry (Sony, BMG, Warner, ...) sees, indie artists that aren't represented by the MAFIAA have been making a lot of money in the mean time, so much that indie artists and their labels are popping up all over the place and being profitable.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  47. Why I stopped buying music by MasterOfGoingFaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In my younger days, I purchased vinyl 45 RPM singles for hit songs, and LP records for albums. For the car, most people used 8-track cartridges. They sucked, because the tape slides against itself internally, causing "wow and flutter". They also wore out as the lubrication was consumed. I was unusual because I'd record them to cassette tapes. Soon the 8-track got a bad reputation, and people switched to recording their own cassettes. The industry cried foul - we were "stealing" from them. Rather than selling multiple 8-track cartridges (due to wear), they only sold a single cassette or LP, and users would freely copy them. Oddly enough, sales rose.

    When the CD came out, the industry raised the price about 50%, claiming it cost more to produce than vinyl records. We accepted that "fact", and repurchased most of our music collection.

    A funny thing happened - the CD-R arrived. Suddenly we could make copies of a music CD for $1. People felt screwed. We knew the record companies screwed the bands, and we knew they were overcharging us, but charging 15 times the cost of a CD-R pissed a lot of people off.

    Soon, we had a CD at home, and perfect copies at work, in the car and at the girlfriend's house. Wear it out? No problem - burn another copy. Find a new artist? Burn a copy for a friend. In theory, you'd think this would have caused a massive sales drop, since the earlier formats wore out and the CD did not. Yet, while the industry argued they were losing sales, it turned out to be the period of highest sales in history.

    Then Napster and MP3 players appeared. Suddenly the industry was in a panic. The MPAA began an aggressive attack on downloaders, and sued anyone they could find as a scare tactic. Even though past history showed that sharing was a form of viral marketing, they wanted to kill it - perhaps because they have little control over it.

    To my ears, nothing wrecks a song like Autotune (sounds like fingernails on a chalkboard to me) compressed to MP3. Most new music sounded too processed and too compressed. In a sea of over-processed crap, I'm finding it hard to find music I want to buy. So I don't.

    The music industry doesn't understand the people like me buy music because my music-geek friends would share. Without that discovery vector, I'm simply not exposed to anything I'd buy.

    --
    Place nail here >+
    1. Re:Why I stopped buying music by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      Then Napster and MP3 players appeared. Suddenly the industry was in a panic. The MPAA began an aggressive attack on downloaders, and sued anyone they could find as a scare tactic. Even though past history showed that sharing was a form of viral marketing, they wanted to kill it - perhaps because they have little control over it.

      I found this nifty little chart that illustrates the matter very well. http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-music-industry-sales-2011-2 (The chart is flawed, however because it is a tally of shipments to stores, not retail sales to customers)

      Napster launched in June of 1999 and shutdown in July of 2001. It operated throughout the peak of music sales and it's closing predated the period of rapid decline. ITMS launched in April of 2003 before the market went into a tailspin. ITMS and other legal online music sales probably caused the overall sales decline because the music is too cheap and people are so much more likely to buy a track or two online than to buy an entire album, and I'm not the first person to say it.

    2. Re:Why I stopped buying music by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points for you. *sigh* I could not have said it better myself.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    3. Re:Why I stopped buying music by Fr33z0r · · Score: 1

      Then Napster and MP3 players appeared. Suddenly the industry was in a panic. The MPAA began an aggressive attack on downloaders

      MPAA = Motion Picture Association of America
      RIAA = Recording Industry Association of America

  48. Bunch of crap. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    It's just another indicator that the economy is improving. The economy went to crap, and a market the survives on extra spending money had sales cut.
    Shocking.

    Add to that the price hasn't gone up with inflation, so it seem sales are worse when looking at just money.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  49. If by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 1

    'At the beginning of the digital revolution it was common to say that digital was killing music,' said Edgar Berger, chief executive of the international arm of Sony Music Entertainment. Now, he added, it could be said 'that digital is saving music.'"

    ...and if they had adapted much sooner instead of waging a foolish war against their own customers, this would have been a much different story, something along the lines of "Music Industry Sees Business as Usual, Yet Continues to Screw Artists out of Royalties".

  50. "Because CDs aren't digital" - eh? by WombleGoneBad · · Score: 1

    I thought this was a tech site? CDs of course *are* digital. Vinal is not digital which folk use as an excuse to collect old vinal records. lossy/lossless compression is just different ways to compress DIGITAL data. There is of course 'lossiness' when the analogue wave gets digitized too

  51. CD's aren't digital? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldda fooled me. /tiny jab at the writing.... I know what the author meant

  52. Hooray! by Legion303 · · Score: 1

    Six Strikes is working already!

  53. these were the things we fucked up by mcrepairman · · Score: 2

    The report celebrates the music industry as the innovator, which not only gets the internet, but is essentially the “engine of the digital ecosystem”. Sadly, this self-boasting image seems to fall apart at the stitches. When IFPI wants to censor search engines, or make ISPs filter the net, it becomes obvious that they still haven’t learned anything from their own last 10 years. Users go to search engines to pose questions, get answers and do a selection according to their own needs. People pay for the internet connection to access people and content which they think is useful for them. I find irresistibly funny that IFPI thinks it knows better what people should be happy with as a search result. It is insulting though that IFPI thinks it knows better what people should be doing online than those, who pay for the access itself. But these fallacies are also warnings, that they couldn’t break those habits that nearly killed them in the last decade.
    Because if they think those people who have the money that crave for, should change, instead of them providing a better service, then they are wrong. This is why facing the past’s bad decision would help a lot. If you cannot look into the mirror and say: these were the things we fucked up: we wanted to dictate the terms of access instead of listening to what our consumers wanted; we thought they were notorious pirates who could only be forced to pay by lawsuits, and we were wrong, because we now see that people are happy to pay even if they cannot be forced to do so. Absent of such self-reflection the industry will keep repeating the same mistakes. But it is not only them, who are losing by these mistakes. Artists and fans, the music and the culture also loses. Maybe it is time to be a tad more honest and self-reflective, dear IFPI. But at least try to keep your own story straight. Make sure you hire an editor who is able to spot when you contradict your own story. It also helps if you don’t contradict published research with references to unpublished data
    Good luck next time.

    "Subscription services are the fastest growth area in digital music, with subscriber numbers up 44 per cent in 2012 and revenues up 59 per cent in the first half of 2012." VS "Illegal free music remains an enormous obstacle to future growth of legitimate music markets." - I wonder what are the growth expectations of the industry if those enormous obstacles were removed? Exponential, they claim elsewhere. How realistic is that?

    "Ifpi estimates that around one-third of internet users globally (32%) still regularly access unlicensed sites" VS "Pirate services are clunky and old-fashioned compared to the legal services available. they’re being usurped by mass consumer migration to smartphones and access to millions of tracks from legitimate subscription services. consumers can also tap into their social network and see what their friends and family are listening to. The pirate option just cannot offer that complete consumer experience." - They forgot to ask themselves: why people are still using those clunky and old-fashioned services even if so many excellent, legal and _free_ options exists. They claim better enforcement and not better legal services would solve the problem, despite the fact that they offer the proof to the contrary in their own report. Strange.

    "The shift to the cloud could be as significant for the consumer as the shift from physical product to digital consumption. It provides a level of convenience around our content that is increasingly difficult for unlicensed services to replicate." VS "On January 12, 2000, MP3.com launched the "My.MP3.com" service which enabled users to securely register their personal CDs and then stream digital copies online from the My.MP3.com service. Since consumers could only listen online to music they already proved they owned the company saw this as a great opportunity for revenue by allowing fans to access their own music online. The record industry did not see it that way and sued MP3.com c

  54. For such a tiny industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They really have way more power than they deserve.

    Google could outright buy the entire music industry and be done with it.

  55. Then simulate the cartridge by tepples · · Score: 1

    You realize that just as much of the sound of a record comes from the cartridge than comes from the record itself

    Is there a reason that a DSP engineer can't simulate a cartridge using a digital filter?

    1. Re:Then simulate the cartridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. No. and No. What a terrible bunch of nonsense. This comment illustrates the utter ignorance of audio reproduciton, and why this MP3 generation thinks that MP3s are just as good as a CD. A good cartridge should not color the sound at all. It should faithfully reproduce what has been cut into the vinyl surface. The noise from the surface, the vibration of the cartridge, the motor hum, etc are all things that are mitigated in a good set. The problem for most people who don't like vinyl is they've never heard it on an expensive system devoted to faithful reproduction. They're listening to a USB unit they bought from Costco plugged into their laptop. That's why they think MP3s sound better. Try investing 10s of thousands of dollars in a quality system, and then listen to the difference. There is a very good reason audio purists cling to their turntables as though they were a religion.

    2. Re:Then simulate the cartridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try investing 10s of thousands of dollars in a quality system, and then listen to the difference.

      Right, but iPod users are the ones who are just buying a brand to show off how rich they are. Sorry champ, but unless your stereo system is so good that it actually materializes the actual band to play the music for you when you put a record in, your tens of thousands of dollars on a home audio system is fucking wasted.

      The reason audio purists cling to their turntables is because they've sunk so much money into their little hobby that it makes them physically ill to consider how much of that is wasted overkill spent on the playback hardware equivalent of Monster Cables. So they invent some mystical quality to their music that only they can hear, and only their special playback systems can possibly reproduce, and brand themselves audiophiles. It's fucking snake oil.

  56. Short for digital phonorecord delivery by tepples · · Score: 1

    There is no "different senses" of words. A CD is digital, period.

    The term "digital" when referring to downloading a sound recording as a computer file is short for "digital phonorecord delivery", a term of art in U.S. copyright law.

    1. Re:Short for digital phonorecord delivery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who use digital and analog to differentiate between online and off-line, or physical and ephemeral, are just plan wrong. A CD is a DIGITAL. Being a physical disc, doesn't make it any less so.

    2. Re:Short for digital phonorecord delivery by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      We're nerds, not lawyers (except Ray Beckerman, of course). When technical clashes with legal, technical wins here.

      Fuck the lawyers, digital means digital. CDs are digital. Anybody whoe thinks CDs aren't digital doesn't belong at slashdot.

  57. My Sweet Lord by tepples · · Score: 1

    Nevermind the fact that I'm more inclined to make cd's of my own songs

    It looks like you're trying to write a song, record it, and distribute it to the public. How do you make sure that the song you wrote wasn't already written by someone else? What steps should be taken to prevent another Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music, where George Harrison lost a million dollar lawsuit over having accidentally copied a Ronald Mack song into his "My Sweet Lord"?

  58. Frequencies above 20 kHz by tepples · · Score: 1

    It's a totally different kind of loss.

    But loss nonetheless. Some people report being able to perceive frequencies above the 20-22 kHz rolloff of Compact Disc Digital Audio, or to perceive the -93 dBFS noise floor of CD especially in pre-Discman material. (The loudness race was ultimately an attempt to overcome the cheap headphone amplifier in portable CD players.) Whether they can actually ABX these differences I'm not so sure.

    1. Re:Frequencies above 20 kHz by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of people cannot hear above 18kHz, and the fact of the matter is that there is very little sound energy above 15k. If somebody tell you they can hear the Nyquist filter first ask them to post a hearing test that shows sensitivity at 22kHz. Then take them to the Hydrogen Audio forum and have them do an ABX test to prove discrimination.

      Then of course there is the fact that most mastering is done at 96K these days. So if you are picky you are good well beyond the rest of the repro chain. Up to 48kHz which is better than all but lab grade microphones.

      Also the fact of the matter is that dithering and noise shaping has pushed the effective signal to noise significantly above 100 dB for CDs.

      If you get away from mainstream pop recorded music you can avoid the loudness wars.

      So really there is a lot of well recorded pristine sounding music on CDs. If you take the time you can find it.

    2. Re:Frequencies above 20 kHz by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      You read "perceive" but turned it into "hear", and then made an argument about hearing. Being able to perceive some aspect of audio playback isn't limited to your ears. That's most obvious at the bottom end, where you can feel things that aren't quite hearing. Audiophiles got a lot of flack for perceiving issues with early digital that turned out to be measurable later, such as playback with a lot of jitter.

      Also, an aliasing error can impact frequencies below the Nyquist frequency. Beat frequencies are another way theoretically inaudible things, above your hearing range, can turn into audible ones.

      Regardless, you were replying to commentary that mentioned "pre-Discman material", which to me means early and not even theoretically good D/A hardware. Once things moved into digital oversampling rather than analog Nyquist filters, all of this became a lot less likely to turn audible. The way mastered CD quality has gone up even in the last ten years tells me there was a lot of unrealized potential in the CD format, wasted by early mastering efforts. You mentioned dithering and noise shaping, things like better time domain performance (where the jitter issues play out) factor into that too. I am quite happy with well mastered CD audio. One of the reasons I prefer 24/96K recordings is that they have a much wider tolerance for mastering errors. I've found it less likely that such recordings were compressed for CD "punch" via loudness wars techniques for example.

  59. I guess the music executives ... by Gravitron+5000 · · Score: 1

    are gonna party like it's 1999!

  60. Bandcamp is by bobjr94 · · Score: 1

    an excellent site. The money goes right back to the artist, no quarterly (or longer) payback times. A band can record a song or album at their friends house who has a studio in the back room, mix it and put it up for sale. Still, most people likely buy mp3 or m4a and don't know what a flac is but when they are listening on 4$ ear buds they grabbed at walgreens it dosent really matter. I would like to see a higher quality sound file made available at some time, even a 16bit 44.1 cd is only about 1/4 of what many albums are recorded and mastered in. Last year a band (Bombskare) posted some new songs in studio quality for free download, I think they were 24bit 19,000khz, about 250MB per song.

    1. Re:Bandcamp is by benthurston27 · · Score: 1

      From what I've heard nobody has ever double blind discerned a better quality than CD...

  61. RedBook Or Death!! by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    a bit of the problem is they futzed around with cds (to do DRM) so that you couldn't tell if it was a "Real CD" or not

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redbook_audio ---- note the lack of DRM in the standard. If they decided to leave things alone then maybe folks would have bought more cds but instead the decided to play "Master Of The House" and that was their downfall.

    Now they are starting to Get It so they are getting more money.

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  62. Assholes on parade. by tqk · · Score: 1

    Just gotta say, Hollywood Accounting!. BULLSHIT!

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
  63. Imaginary losses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, CD's are digital, nice jab, but unless you have the ears of an 8 year old and $50k worth of audio equipment (and that's for 2 channels, not 563.6) stats suggest that you will never be able to pick out a compressed file using VBR0 or better, and that was 2004 when I stopped bothering keeping up with lame. It just doesn't matter except in your subjective mind. Just like thinking CD's are pre-digital era.

  64. That's not the music industry by jnork · · Score: 1

    ...though they'd like you to think that. That's the record industry. Music is alive and well and making tons of money in ways that are not necessarily bound to sales of small plastic discs.

    --
    Cleverly disguised as a responsible adult.
  65. I'm Helping!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its because I just bought the "Call me Maybe" album for $3.99 on Google Play...I'm helping the Economy!

  66. Of Course CD's arn't Digital! by tonywestonuk · · Score: 1

    A CD is a piece of plastic, covered with silver. A laser is used to focus light of areas of the CD, which will result in different luminosity of reflected light, causing different voltage potentials over a photodiode. This analogue signal will be enhanced, noise removed, before sending though a Analogue to Digital converter.

    If A CD was digital, like an MP3 file, there wouldn't need to be this process!

    A CD is no more digital than a Wifi radio signal, or the printed text in a newspaper.

  67. IT's all shit by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Everything the music industry has is SHIT! Grow up in the 60's and 70's and tell me it's NOT all shit because it's nothing but pure, adulterated, pressed, chopped, peeled, steamed, polymerized SHIT.

  68. What crap do you people listen to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reading a lot of the posts here has taught me that people need to listen to better bands. Everyone says how iTunes enables them to buy the one song they actually want instead of an album full of filler. I listen to bands where the "single" (the one that gets the music video) is NEVER my favorite track. The same bands have albums with 12 or so songs on the album and at least 10 of them are awesome and the other 2 are pretty good. If you are listening only to whatever single Beyonce/Lady Gaga/celeb-of-the-moment has decided to crap out, you really need to listen to someone else.

  69. OT -- your sig by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    "Karma bonus doesn't seem to work."

    Neither does the subscriber bonus. And while I'm OT, would you consider capitalizing the first word in a sentence? It's much more readable than your childish "all lowercase". You may think it's "kewl" but it's not, it just makes you look like an uneducated moron.

    1. Re: OT -- your sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My smartphone doesn't auto-capitalize, you insensitive clod!

  70. Re:Mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. Try writing better comments.

  71. They lost me as a customer years ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've stopped listening to music.

    As a teenager I used to spend a huge proportion of my available money on music. Music helped define who I was and my identity.

    Then I woke up and saw how fucking braindead that was. All this new electronic dubstep autotune music doesn't interest me at all. The most the music industry is going to get out of me on their current path is the revenue they get from youtube on the rare occasion I choose to stream a song.

    I was a good customer. I bought well over 100 Cds in my teens. Then they alienated me. They tried to stop the progression of technology. I still have all my CDs. I haven't listened to one in years. I don't even own an ipod. No way in hell I'm going to buy anything with DRM in it.

    What they don't understand is how different I am to the people they have traditionally marketed to. I don't watch TV. TV hasn't been a regular part of my life since 2001. The only place I really have time to listen to music is on the radio in the car. There I listen to shit my parents listened to as kids.

  72. no one paid $20 for a cassette by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seriously where did you shop? rodeo drive? typical cassette prices never topped $12 at the peak. even CDs never topped $18 for first week releases

    1. Re:no one paid $20 for a cassette by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      seriously where did you shop? rodeo drive? typical cassette prices never topped $12 at the peak. even CDs never topped $18 for first week releases

      How about Canada.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:no one paid $20 for a cassette by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      CD's in NZ are between $20 and $30NZ, which is about $15 - $25USD.

      Back in the days when cassettes cost $20NZ, that was around $40USD.

    3. Re:no one paid $20 for a cassette by mk1004 · · Score: 1

      When CDs first came out, They were priced at $18 to about $25. This was at Soundwarehouse, an old chain record store back in the day. North Texas area anyway.

      That was when their entire stock of CDs could be held in two 6 or 8' store gondolas--one held classical music CDs, the other had R&R CDs on one side and every other genre fit on the other side. That was back when you could buy popular, but not new release, vinyl albums for as little as $5. It was a bit painful paying that much for a CD back then, but otherwise your CD player was just a dust collector.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
    4. Re:no one paid $20 for a cassette by jrumney · · Score: 2

      CDs in NZ topped out at around $35 for new releases before the supermarket chains started taking the market away from record stores, and online sales started growing. I do think you've got your exchange rates around the wrong way though. The NZ dollar hasn't been valued that high since before the days of CDs, and perhaps even cassettes (which certainly weren't priced at $20 in the pre-CD days - I recall buying them in the late 1980's for $7.99, although the top prices may have been $9.99 or $12.99 (and later rose to $20, when the exchange rate with $US was around 0.6).

    5. Re:no one paid $20 for a cassette by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Yes, I got my exchange rates around the wrong way.

  73. cds ARE digital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who are these fuckwits?

  74. Good luck convincing Congress by tepples · · Score: 1

    People who use digital and analog to differentiate between online and off-line, or physical and ephemeral, are just plan wrong.

    Good luck convincing Congress that "digital phonorecord delivery" was the wrong term to have chosen.

  75. BT was a lot later to be mainstream. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Napster was mainstream, closed down and wasn't replaced for a few years.

  76. More Nyquist limit idiocy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the nyquist limit is SOLELY about reproducing the sine wave frequency.

    NOTHING ELSE.

    Volume? Not in there.

    Phase? Not in there.

    High C on a flute and High C on a recorder are "the same frequency", but sound different. Think.

  77. Probably still lost ground by Grayhand · · Score: 1

    I hate to bring up the inflation rate but odds are they still lost a percent or two when you factor that in.

  78. No, they're not selling what I want by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2

    My price isn't $1/song, it's $0.1/song.

    I'm boycotting ALL music purchase until it reaches $0.1/song.
    And yes, I'm aware that Russian music sellers are at or below that price point, and NO, I won't use 'em, because I've also read that the Russians don't compensate artists except in the merest token sense. The only legitimate US sellers are selling at around $1/song.

    I also DO NOT pirate music. The music industry can either get $0.1 from me or 0. I don't *need* music.

    I wonder how much revenue they could get at lower prices?

    --PM

    1. Re:No, they're not selling what I want by noh8rz10 · · Score: 2

      I don't share your opinion, but I respect your convictions and the fact that you choose to *not* buy rather than to steal. internally consistent and well done, sir.

    2. Re:No, they're not selling what I want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this post is directed towards the big record industry, but I wonder if that price you mention is just to spite them, or if it would apply as well to indie labels?
      I alway read these kind of news stories from a bit funny position. I'm a musician. I'm also a former active member of the Danish Piracy Group. (As always, a play of words not supposed to reflect we are pro-piracy, but merely pro copyright-reform).
      My band is about to release it's first record.
      We have made our own record company. Paid for our own studio-time, producer, CD-mastering, CD manufacturing (just 500 for starter to sell at gigs), Itunes registration, promotion agency, and a lot of other stuff I can't remember.

      Bottom line: A (profesional) record release costs around 25.000$ and we were lucky being able to save alot of money from favors and a lot of other creative ways. But still. 25.000$. Of couse we are talking real music, with real instruments, which is a lot more expensive that say a dubstep record.
      There seems to be a somewhat wide spread idea that making professional music has somehow become so cheap everyone can do it.
      And that is true if you are talking about mediocre demoes. Not if you are talking about music in the quality you'd expect from a real record.

      I do hope that people would consider paying more than 0.1$ per song for our comming album, because 250.000 sales to just break even from a record-project where every corner that doesn't compromise quality has been cut, seems like an awful lot.

    3. Re:No, they're not selling what I want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if a song is only worth one cent, what's the value of a half-baked opinion on the internet, and why should we care about yours?

    4. Re:No, they're not selling what I want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't agree more. $1 is about what I'd be prepared to pay for an album. No more. Otherwise, the radio is good enough.

    5. Re:No, they're not selling what I want by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Anecdotally, Valve saw a 3000% increase in profit on the sale of Left 4 Dead when they reduced the sale price by 50% in 2009, beating the launch sale figures by a significant margin. Say launch figures were 1000 copies sold at £30, = 30000 launch revenue. 3000% increase on 1000 = 30000, multiplied by the now £15 price is £450000, a 15x increase in revenue.

      Nowhere here do I suggest that reducing the price of the newest Jessie J single by 90% will remotely increase sales; You need to have a quality product before people will pay for it.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
  79. Home taping kills music ! by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    I notice they've killed the "record in" jack on my video machines.....

    1. Re:Home taping kills music ! by jsepeta · · Score: 1

      there used to be a logo for "home taping kills music" but as an independent musician, home recording is what will SAVE music from the industry blowhards.

      --
      Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  80. "Because CDs aren't digital" by Angostura · · Score: 1

    Yes they are.

  81. Maybe look upon it as subsidies? by Kittenman · · Score: 1

    Consider the cost to make latest popular CD recording (insert name of band and CD here: for my example, I'll use 'The Flaming Groovies' and "Hey Sexy Mama"). No disrespect to the Groovies but it's not that much - their fees, a studio, some backing musicians and then production costs.

    Now the same record company (or whatever they're called now) want to put out Haydn's 98th symphony; best orchestra they can find, best choir, best conductor and the best studio. That's going to cost substantially more than the Groovies owing to the number and (no disrespect to the Groovies) quality and experience of the participants. And worse than that - the record company appreciates that there's just no way that the 98th symphony will recoup it's costs of production.

    So - options
    1) Use money from the Flaming Groovies latest to subsidize the recording of the 98th
    2) Don't record the 98th
    3) Do a recording of the 98th that will actually make a profit

    I wonder who owns the major classical music recording companies? DG, HMV, etc...

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  82. I have all the music I need. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks to the RIAA I have basically stopped listening to the radio or any of the other ways they make money.

    I hope they all die drowned in there own waste.

  83. Correction: RIAA - not MPAA by MasterOfGoingFaster · · Score: 1

    Then Napster and MP3 players appeared. Suddenly the industry was in a panic. The MPAA began an aggressive attack on downloaders

    MPAA = Motion Picture Association of America

    RIAA = Recording Industry Association of America

    Dammit. You're quite correct. Good catch.

    --
    Place nail here >+
  84. CD's are DIGITAL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can someone write an article about the digital revolution when they are so dumb as to not know that CDs were the start of the digital revolution.

  85. Lossless actually not too hard to find by AdamWill · · Score: 1

    It's surprisingly easy to buy lossless outside of iTunes these days, I'm finding. I had the same experience as the article submitter - I stopped buying music for a while because online services all seemed to be lossy and storing CDs is such a PITA (and I was starting to worry about the huge waste of resources in manufacturing and shipping CDs and cases around just so I could rip them to FLAC then never touch them again). But recently I've found all sorts of good stuff available in lossless format from various places.

    hdtracks.com gets some flak from the audiophiles because apparently sometimes its 'HD' tracks (above 44.1Khz/16-bit) are upsampled CD-resolution stuff, but as a source of lossless-encoded CD-resolution things it can be useful, I've bought some Andrew Bird and Sigur Ros albums there. The download system is some hideous Windows thing, but works in a VM or wine.

    As the submitter notes, quite a lot of good stuff is on bandcamp these days, including Amanda Palmer and Sufjan Stevens (his whole huge Christmas release is on bandcamp in FLAC format for a ridiculously small amount of money).

    The new My Bloody Valentine album is available to buy direct from the site in 24/96 lossless.

    The new Atoms For Peace (Thom Yorke) album's available in FLAC from XL Recordings' site.

    I even got a FLAC copy of Nü Sensae's 'Sundowning' from somewhere or other - their label's site, I think. In general, most of what I've wanted to buy lately has turned out to be available legally in FLAC, some way or another.

  86. West or world? by danaris · · Score: 1

    Sorry to be a bit off topic, but there was a very good article on /. about how you really shouldn't use Americans as an indication of how the global population thinks.

    Was it talking about America vs the world, or America vs the West? Because in my (admittedly limited and mostly American) experience, there's a lot more difference between, say, the average East Asian's perspective on life in general and an American's than between an average German's and an American's.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  87. Did the meaning of the word 'Digital' change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last I heard, CDs stored audio digitally.