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Cost of Healthcare.gov: $634 Million — So Far

First time accepted submitter Saethan writes "Healthcare.gov, the site to be used by people in 36 states to get insurance as part of the Affordable Care Act, has apparently cost the U.S. Government $634 million. Not only is this more than Facebook spent during its first 6 years in operation, it is also over $500 million above what the original estimate was: $93.7 million. Why, in a country with some of the best web development companies in the world, has this website, which is poor quality at best, cost so much?" That $634 million figure comes from this U.S. government budget-tracking system. Given that this system is national rather than for a single city, maybe everyone should just be grateful the contract didn't go to TechnoDyne.

497 comments

  1. simple by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Money != contractor knows what it's doing

    1. Re:simple by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or to put it another way, the procurement process selects contractors who thrive in the presence of bureaucracy, not those who actually deliver quality products on time and on budget. This is a well-known and long-standing problem.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    2. Re:simple by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the government has lots of conditions you have to meet if you want a contract and you have to prove that you meet these conditions

      preference is given to women, minorities, veterans, small businesses, etc. its not a lowest bidder deal

    3. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a lot of discrimination.

    4. Re:simple by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The government tit is about the opposite of an efficient operation. You have a nominal bid process, but that's the only throttle on the spending.

      Everything else after that is how cleverly you can whine and obfuscate and exaggerate. There is no investor looking for a return. Oddly, some view that as a feature. Fair enough, but don't expect efficiency.

      It's not just a little wasteful, but wasteful by a magnitude. There used to be a joke in the farm bureau where a local manager would exclaim, "Oh no! My farmer died!"

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not build such solution as open source using brilliant minds who would contribute there time voluntarily to nation building.

    6. Re:simple by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because they gave the job to a company whose worker pool isn't generally comprised of US citizens, but instead populated with *ahem* engineers formerly employed by the Quickie Mart?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    7. Re:simple by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      And the process is set up so that the person who actually makes the decision is never heald responsable when they go over budget by 1000% or skip town in the middle of a project.

    8. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      So all government contracts go to female African-American small business owners who are veterans? No wonder the government doesn't get anything done, the poor women must be totally overworked.

    9. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's difficult to jump through all the necessary hoops to confirm that your company meets the requirements (women, minorities, veterans, small businesses).

      It's so difficult that only companies with a huge number of staff are capable of doing it. Preferably a company that gives generously to lobbyists and political campaigns.

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

    10. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As someone working on Government contracts, it IS a lowest bidder deal. Everyone gets in either as an 8A or as a sub to an 8A, and they are totally a race to the bottom on bid amount. Salaries have been stagnant for a decade while costs keep going up, and everyone's trying to undercut everyone else to win the work. It's terrible.

    11. Re:simple by ZahrGnosis · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Plenty of talented developers and teams get crushed by government red tape, bureaucracy, and the simple inability of most government agencies to manage their contracts. I can't figure out why but there is an enormous attraction for government program managers to micro-manage. Having worked on a handful of very expensive, very large government programs I can tell you that either side can make a project a disaster. But I've been on teams that can roll out a successful commercial project in 3 months that takes 3 years for nearly identical functionality in the public sector (DoD in my case). It's not incompetence at the individual level, either, in my experience; it's something institutional. Too many regulations that cause inflexibility and twisted risk/reward feedback for both costs and personal performance, and the antithesis of an evolution-as-improvement driven culture to match changing development standards.

    12. Re:simple by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

      I knew a guy who worked for a guy who incorporated a business using his wife as the "owner" and he got numerous subsidies for the business because it was owned by a woman.

      Something like that?

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    13. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Discrimination? oh, no, no, no, no, no! I believe we're suppose to call it "choice" in this situation. It is double plus good!

    14. Re:simple by Nikker · · Score: 2

      When you have that many people who all know the value of the all mighty dollar don't kid yourself. Do you really think some contractor waltzed in threw a number like that out for just the software and got it? It's just like any company, the CXO might not have any clue what Java, HTML or the Internet is for that reason but try asking him or her for a couple million with just a smile and see what happens. There is no way 600+Million USD was given directly to a bunch of code monkeys, it went through many, many hands before the first can of Mountain Dew was cracked I personally guarantee it.

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    15. Re:simple by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Government contracting is a bear and adds at least 30% inefficiency to the process for a small project; can't say on a large project but I imagine the percentage remains fairly constant. Just dealing with the timesheets and accounting is a nightmare.

      BUT, to the GP's point, successful government contractors are the ones that have project managers whose sole purpose is to bastardize scope to justify additional services along every step of the way. They trap you into the additional work; it is an art in a way.

      As to the WMBE participation, it does lead to abuses, but the idea is that it keeps *everything* from being centralized into a company like Lockheed Martin or Northrop Grumman, and instead makes them spread things out at worst, and gives competition at best.

    16. Re:simple by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I worked at a small mom and pop computer shop from 99-2001. Same situation. The "owner's" wife was listed as the owner on all documents.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    17. Re:simple by StormyWeather · · Score: 2

      Yep, I met a government contractor at a party, and he told me to put my business under my wife who is hispanic and rake in the cash. I just can't bring myself to do it though.

    18. Re:simple by tylikcat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about using a minor past injury in military prep school to claim disabled veteran status?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jr1kwC0je1Y

      I do think it's useful to make a distinction between preferences being used in a corrupt way, and preferences actually benefitting those they are aimed at helping.

    19. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's difficult to jump through all the necessary hoops to confirm that your company meets the requirements (women, minorities, veterans, small businesses).

      It's so difficult that only companies with a huge number of staff are capable of doing it. Preferably a company that gives generously to lobbyists and political campaigns.

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

      Most states will have help for business to navigate that labyrinth, for free usually. I took a company though a bunch of it, we got 8(a) certification (woman owned small business), we got into a program where we received a ton of (mostly worthless to us as a business but very expensive) consulting help. We were also on track for 'governors trade missions' for marketing purposes and a few other smaller programs.

      These state employees in return for these things wanted me to join certain of their other (paid) programs, like 'CEO Round Table'. They also host a shit ton of meetings and workshops that they want you to attend (free, but they need attendance). I also got a lot of calls, emails etc. asking me to give recommendations to these programs so they could get funding to continue.

      And yes, due to 8(a) I'm pretty sure we got a few contracts/sales, the government purchasers have quotas to meet for the various minority business.

    20. Re: simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the ccontract was given to a Canadian company, so you are right in that it was primarily not US citizens making the website.

    21. Re:simple by daem0n1x · · Score: 0

      I find this really amusing. A scandal arose yesterday because the Portuguese government spent 1 million to create an application for the Ministry of Justice that is not even being used. Lots of people jumped in to accuse the Portuguese of being lax, lazy and corrupt.

      In the end, we're not different from other populations, it's just a matter of proportions: While a Portuguese sends 1 Euro down the toilet, an American does the same with 600. I would risk saying the very same shit happens in all other developed countries, regardless how much "disciplined" they claim to be.

    22. Re:simple by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Informative

      the government has lots of conditions you have to meet if you want a contract and you have to prove that you meet these conditions preference is given to women, minorities, veterans, small businesses, etc. its not a lowest bidder deal

      Notice how everyone points out their favorite political cause as the reason for the failure, while the actual one dwarfs them all by comparison yet goes unnoticed? Anyone who has worked with the government before knows that the main reason everything is so expensive is bureaucratic red tape and auditing.

      This is why an LED that costs less than a penny winds up costing the government $50 over its total ownership. I've looked at military contracts; Every LED in the system is individually serialized and tracked. You can't just order a bin of them, and put them on a shelf like you would in a normal factory. Even a ten cent screw has to be vetted through approved vendors, assigned its own serial number, etc. And that's just the screws for the toilet paper holder in the Pentagon. You don't wanna know the kind of process screws destined for fighter jets are subjected to.

      So don't say "oh noes, it's because minorities are given preference!" ... which is a patently stupid thing to say anyway since they're paid the same as the non-minorities. That adds very little to the cost -- maybe a .1% bump due to the extra recruiting needed -- unlike the stuff I mentioned, which balloons it to many multiples of what you'd see in the same project in the private sector.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    23. Re:simple by Pubstar · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you read TheDailyWTF.com

    24. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gaming the system is going to come out in any large enough system with actual stakes. What I've seen from my wife's time in healthcare makes me very happy to live in the relatively clean world of government contracting. The standard business development practices she has described to me would send me to jail in my industry and rightfully so.

    25. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and yet people keep demanding more government services! Why when they cost 10x more and are 10x less effective?

    26. Re:simple by clonehappy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But why should we give ANYONE preference, other than the contractor that we believe will do the best job and provide the most value for the money? Even if we are "only" paying .1% [citation needed] more for EVERYTHING in the government, it is extremely wasteful of taxpayer dollars.

    27. Re: simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the ccontract was given to a Canadian company, so you are right in that it was primarily not US citizens making the website.

      Who outsourced the grunt work to Infosys?

    28. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about what contract you work on, but we have investors looking for a return on ours. And they aren't normal I'm going to take the rest of the money and do something else investors. They are guys with birds pinned to their clothes and are used to telling everyone who works for them what to do in absolutes with resources or not.

    29. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So all government contracts go to female African-American small business owners who are veterans? No wonder the government doesn't get anything done, the poor woman must be totally overworked.

      TFTFY

    30. Re:simple by niftydude · · Score: 2

      $600 million doesn't seem that much to me for something like this.

      I recently worked on a project that cost >$40 million for a site which is never going to have more than about 20 thousand users.

      Cost depends on the the complexity of the business logic, the number of systems that need to be integrated, the amount of hardware that is required to perform complex calculations and algorithms, etc.

      Comparing it to the early days of facebook is spurious - facebook is just a messaging and photo-sharing site, it doesn't have the complex logic healthcare.gov needs, and it certainly didn't scale as quickly as healthcare.gov is expected to.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    31. Re:simple by Laxori666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the actual one is a step beyond yours - it's that they have no reason to keep costs down. If the budget gets too large, they can get allocated more money. If there isn't more money, they can raise taxes. If they can't raise taxes, they can create money by issuing bonds that unconditionally get bought by the Federal Reserve. There's no profit motive, so there's no reason to keep costs down. Thus everyone along the way can balloon expenses to either make themselves more important or make more money for themselves in the process. This means the ridiculous costs and operating procedures that you cite can exist and flourish in such an environment.

      Note that this also tends to happen with huge corporations - they waste a lot of money - but they have a sharper limit than the government because they can't do the taxing & money-creation thing.

    32. Re:simple by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That website isn't blowing up because heroic contractors are being stifled by government regulations. It's a pretty crappy UI. It took me forever just to find the actual plan costs and the filtering all (powered by Solara) blows. I'm sure overregulations also aren't the reason they can't handle the traffic they're getting and logins send you to blank pages. The site is so busy trying to explain everything that it obfuscates the 1st things that people want to know; what does it cover and how much does it cost. Try navigating that site to find the difference between the metal plans to see what I mean.

      I talked to Experian which is involved in user validation (and where I bet a lot of that $634M is going) and it turns out that on failed validation attempts (which must be another bug in their code) aren't even being submitted to them manually for about a day. So, when it invariably blows up, you've got to wait that long to complete your application.

      I'm not saying there's no government red tape driving the website design, but I think the whole site has major problems on the macro- and micro-levels that I can't imagine are because "that's how the law said to do it."

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    33. Re:simple by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      The preference is small, and one applies at a time. Meaning, some contracts have preference for women, other for minorities. Being both doesn't double your chances.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    34. Re:simple by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      Discrimination in the defense of progress is no vice!

    35. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Being both doesn't double your chances.

      Except you just illustrated that it does, since she can fill both check marks. It just may not work on increasing the odds of receiving any given individual contract.

    36. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait a second. You're married to a hispanic woman? Seriously, put your business in her name. Those rules are there to help minorities benefit. I think the rules are a tad racist and in a way defeating. But they are the law and there is nothing wrong with using the law to your benefit. I know some of you out there are saying "Wait a second, he's not hispanic, why should he benefit?!" Well, this isn't really about "him" it's about "her" and any children they might have. I would assume if you had children they would be half hispanic. These programs exist to help benefit certain segments of people, those segments include your family. Putting the business in your wife's name isn't "cheating the system", especially if she goes over the books with you and takes at least a mild interest in seeing the business be or become successful. I know the moral dilemma, but take it from a staunch conservative who hates the idea of "handouts" and "special programs", until it's against the law you have a duty to your family to make your (your wife's...) business as successful as possible.

    37. Re:simple by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      Issues like the serial numbers, tracking and audit requirements are certainly there and add quite a bit to costs.

      However you can't discount the requirements for meeting quotas based on racism and sexism as a simple .1% cost increase. Remember the law requires that a certain portion of the work come from companies owned accordingly and requires their selection even if they cost substantially more.

      I've worked for companies that fit this category and they gladly exploited their status to charge significantly above the market rate. Some of these companies only do work with government agencies as the contracts are highly profitable and they can't match the profits anywhere else.

    38. Re:simple by girlintraining · · Score: 1, Troll

      But why should we give ANYONE preference...

      First, you're off topic. Still. Just like the last guy who got up-modded for the same idiotic statement, which I tried politely to sidestep by pointing out the far bigger and relevant problem. But if people are going to keep up-modding you damn trolls... fine.

      You're the one that needs a "citation needed" -- where do you people come up with this stupid shit about minority preferences? The federal law bans such practices, and has ever since Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.

      Even if we are "only" paying .1% [citation needed] more for EVERYTHING in the government, it is extremely wasteful of taxpayer dollars.

      Is this "extremely" wasteful in the same way that Obamacare is the "worst thing that has ever happened to this country"? This kind of hyperbole tells me you watch Fox News too much, and your brains have gone missing. Look, .1% isn't extremely wasteful. And you can't exactly calculate what this mythical "preference for minorities" would cost anyway, since the cost is essentially separating two piles of paper.. .1% is probably a massive over-estimation. It's probably more like .00000000027%. AGAIN! This assumes this mythical "minority preference" (a) exists and (b) was even. fucking. relevant.

      You people screaming about this "minority preference" thing is tantamount to the Surgeon General looking at the top causes of death, and then deciding to go on a crusade against bottled water, ignoring all the deaths from smoking, high blood pressure, obesity, etc. It's intellectually dishonest, shows a remarkable lack of understanding over what the government actually costs... and why... and frankly, the only way you could be this wrong about the proportions and general understanding of the problem is if you actively tried to! You aren't just ignorant, you're being intentionally misleading, probably because you were mislead by somebody else, and being loathe to admit it, have now subscribed to their lies. Which, coincidentally, is what caused the Dark Ages.

      Now come off it man, really. Nobody gives a flying fark through a rolling doughnut about your whack-job ideas about how this mythical "minority preference" is ruining America when we can see clearly that there's at least a hundred more significant things causing cost overruns. And if punching you in the face this hard hasn't gotten your attention, well then, I end with this: Although illegal and non-existant, should your mythical minority preference thing ever become a reality, it would serve you right for your goddamned sense of self-entitlement. Maybe being a trash man or working fast food for a few months would earn you some goddamned respect and perspective about how America really is.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    39. Re:simple by mrex · · Score: 2

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

      What, are you kidding? Look at the rules and regulations for awarding grants and contracts. SBIRs are a good place to start. There are quotas in place whose stated purpose is to incentivize the award of government money to businesses owned by women and minorities. Let me emphasize this: such an outcome is the declared aims of these rules. Government grants and contracts are intended to be based on factors other than merit.

    40. Re:simple by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > And that's just the screws for the toilet paper holder in the Pentagon. You don't wanna know the kind
      > of process screws destined for fighter jets are subjected to.

      Which of course brings up the old joke:
      Q: "What do hookers and government contracts have in common?"
      A: "$100 per screw"

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    41. Re:simple by jythie · · Score: 2

      Ironically, much of this bureaucracy came out of pushes to reduce corruption and waste. It is the same basic pattern as those programs that kick people off welfare if they test positive for drugs, the push is for stopping the certain behaviors at the cost of increased, well, costs, associated with implementing the policies, well beyond the amount of money they save.

      As with many things, the government ends up doing stuff like this because the public pushes for it regardless of the consequences, and then complains about the consequences....

    42. Re:simple by girlintraining · · Score: 0

      However you can't discount the requirements for meeting quotas based on racism and sexism as a simple .1% cost increase. Remember the law requires that a certain portion of the work come from companies owned accordingly and requires their selection even if they cost substantially more.

      Where is this law you speak of? Everyone talks about it like it's a real thing, but I haven't found any specific citation to a specific federal law, suggesting this is a law. I did find Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act from 1964 banning exactly this.

      There may be a preference, but that's coming from individuals; It is not mandated. Until such a mandate is out in the open and can be cited, the only thing we have to go on is the extra work these people are creating for themselves -- the cost would be only from not choosing the most efficient sorting mechanism for resumes. In other words, it's down to individual productivity. And I can't imagine that a few people in HR can pull the budget that dramatically upwards. I'm sorry, but I just don't see it.

      Some of these companies only do work with government agencies as the contracts are highly profitable and they can't match the profits anywhere else.

      True, but that's a separate issue. For some government contract work, profits can indeed be quite high. But this because of the nature of the work, not the race, sex, etc., of the workers. Unless you're suggesting minorities are better at doing their jobs than non-minorities, and thus they are probably the ones we ought to be hiring anyway... o_O

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    43. Re:simple by onyxruby · · Score: 2

      http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/13123-gao-35-of-federal-contract-dollars-went-to-minority-owned-businesses

      http://www.fedmarket.com/contractors/Minority%252dOwned-Business-Contracting

      http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/186661

      In a nutshell at least 5% of a contract must be awarded by quota. It is certainly out in the open, there are entire government programs devoted to helping make sure this happens.

    44. Re:simple by Wdomburg · · Score: 2

      "we received a ton of (mostly worthless to us as a business but very expensive) consulting help"

      Your tax dollars hard at work, ladies and gentlemen.

    45. Re:simple by bware · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've put in many RFQs on government dollars at universities, national labs, and private businesses (I've never been a direct employee of the government). All the law requires is that I get a quote (which usually turns out to be a no-bid) from a minority or woman owned business, and if that quote comes in over, the money still goes to the lowest bidder. The only extra cost is my time in getting another quote. Fair enough.

      Pretty much every extra cost that I see comes about because someone abused the system in that specific way that the rule addresses. You can simply look at the process and see, ah, that rule or requirement was instituted because someone was either dumb or dishonest. No matter how rare or unlikely to occur again, however, the bureaucracy will institute a rule or procedure. Because that's what bureacracies do, private or public.

      Toss in empire-building and that explains most of it. Though honestly the national labs have been far better places to work than the businesses or universities. Businesses are just as subject to these tides of human behavior as governments. They're just not as transparent, and you get fired for making them public.

      I'm not saying this was that Healthcare.gov was the most efficient use of resources ever. On the other hand, the Facebook comparison is ludicrous. FB didn't have to serve 40 million users on day one; they got to scale up slowly. HC.gov is in the unenviable position of having to have a system which will handle millions of users (and almost certainly an overload) the moment it opens, then never having to handle that great a load again. In addition to having to do it in a way that absolutely protects the users HIPAA PII (so don't say cloud), unlike FB, which is in the business of making PII public and faces no penalties if it gets hacked.
       

    46. Re:simple by LifesABeach · · Score: 0

      The reference to FaceBook is a little short sighted. The Zuck didn't have Billionares cock blocking him everywhere he turned. Also, the Zuck didn't have a proxy army of idiots screaming how bad his FaceBook would damage planet earth.

      But what I question is, "Why were the all servers all impacted at the same time?" There just isn't that many people in New Mexico.

    47. Re:simple by Sedated2000 · · Score: 1

      It's not as simple as that. It is true that there are a certain portion of contracts set aside for small businesses (with further specialization for Woman Owned, Disadvantaged, Native American, Veteran Owned (at least for disabled vets), but they all still fall under the small business category. Once they reach a certain dollar threshold they are no longer considered small business and those benefits are not applicable to them anymore.

      It was created to foster small businesses and give a leg up so that they can compete with the giant contracting companies that would otherwise dominate. There is just a plain "Small Business" category but the more you can claim in your business registry the smaller the competition pool gets and the greater your chances of winning are. There are some for say "8a" where you might very well be the only bidder and you'll win pretty much by default unless your proposal was completely off the mark.

    48. Re:simple by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      Too many regulations that cause inflexibility and twisted risk/reward feedback for both costs and personal performance

      This. I had a friend who worked some government jobs and he said what over shadowed everything was the fear of being the person blamed for when something went wrong. The best way to not be blamed: Do nothing outside of the contract, even for the betterment of the project.
      One example that stands out was a simulation that was going to run over multiple computers. The contract said "Must use UDP for all internode communication". They don't know why it said that, but it did. Most likely because somebody somewhere heard that UDP was faster than TCP and they didn't want slow TCP. Needless to say the simulation would hang as packets would get dropped. The solution: build a one off handshake protocol on top of UDP. The result: lots of wasted man hours for something slower than TCP, but still met the contract.

    49. Re:simple by jittles · · Score: 1

      The preference is small, and one applies at a time. Meaning, some contracts have preference for women, other for minorities. Being both doesn't double your chances.

      That is definitely not true. Small businesses that are owned by a woman minority have 7 years of special status where the USG will actually go out of its way to find contracts for the company. They build your business for you. I know someone who has serially done this. Starts a company with a female minority, builds it up during the 7 years and then sells it off.

    50. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember who is footing the bill, the goverment, not the company. Profitability isn't a factor, nor is project cost of that specific thing. What matters is the goverments balance sheet and the well being of society. That's why the notepad at my desk is made by blind people and the calendar is made by prisoners. These are people that find it very hard or impossible to find work, and companies who do hire them generally inccur higher expensives than their competitors. It just doesn't make buisness sense to hire these people. If nobody hires them they all quilify for some sort of goverment income. By making the goverment spend more to keep them employed it reduces the amount of money that the goverment has to spend to leave them unemployed, effectitly the goverment is paying a blind person anyways, might as well convince them to make something while they get paid.

      It's the same deal with minorities, these are groups that find life more difficult, and the goverment is going to do something about it. You can spend money on affirmitave action type programs to attempt to even it out, or just award people who hire them through, the goverments money goes a bit further if you do that. Another common one is laws that make sure things are US made, building it in China may be cheaper, but the goverment isn't as concerned with cost as the private sector, they want their contry to do better, and keeping things in the US makes our industry stronger, which is something that the goverment would otherwise have to pay for.

    51. Re:simple by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      In a nutshell at least 5% of a contract must be awarded by quota. It is certainly out in the open, there are entire government programs devoted to helping make sure this happens.

      Dammit man! I know you in real life. You're better than this. There's no mention of a quota in any of those articles. There is mention of a preference, but no legal mandate. There are however legal mandates towards lowest cost in a contract, and legal mandates preventing discrimination on the basis of race, sexual orientation, etc.

      What they've done is created programs to assist minority business-owners, which is different than workers mentioned by the GP. And these programs are there to offer a service -- making sure contracts submitted by minority business-owners are able to compete with the other contracts available. It's like having a special program for black youth to go to get tutoring help; Something many colleges offer. They aren't handing out better grades on the basis of being black, just help to get better grades. The students still have to pass the same tests.

      Do I like the idea of preferences? No. Do I like the ideology behind these programs? No. But none of this is relevant -- we're talking about the reason why the Healthcare.Gov project came to the drive-in and ordered 20 big macs and a fuckton of fries, when it was supposed to be on a calorie-restricted, low-carb diet. And I don't think it was because they ordered a regular coke instead of diet (which is about as meaningful in this analogy as a 'preference' for minorities is in the current context).

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    52. Re:simple by Bucc5062 · · Score: 0

      Sir,

      my comment is way off topic, but just want to complement you on your post. I am glad you got modded up to the top for everyone needs to read this, not just for the well stated points, but that it is what /. posts can be. You said what I thought (which is why I didn't post on topic) and said it well. Sadly I fear your recipient is quite the mind-numbed Fox viewer; his (or her) ilk are creating a vast drag on this countries ability to succeed.

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    53. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're the one that needs a "citation needed" -- where do you people come up with this stupid shit about minority preferences? The federal law bans such practices, and has ever since Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.

      Supreme Court heard a case on it and didn't rule that it was illegal. Not sure why you are claiming something like affirmative action doesn't exist.

      Department of Labor has rules to enforce affirmative action.

      I'm guessing you are intentionally lying to make a point and were hoping that no one questioned you on it.

    54. Re:simple by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      where do you people come up with this stupid shit about minority preferences? The federal law bans such practices, and has ever since Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.

      Citation offered: http://www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/aa.htm

      Non-construction (service and supply) contractors with 50 or more employees and government contracts of $50,000 or more are required, under Executive Order 11246, to develop and implement a written affirmative action program (AAP) for each establishment.

    55. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its is absolutely and completely obvious that you have NEVER worked in dealing with government hiring and contracting. I'll say this in very simple sentences so that you and everyone else reading can understand:

      1)It works in a similar fashion for both hiring government employees and for signing government contracts: Everything is done on a scoring system. You get so many "bonus points" if you are a veteran, a minority, a female, ex active duty but not a veteran, disabled, and one or two other minor bonuses.

      2)Prospective employees and competing contracts are then compared to each other and are ranked according to score. To deviate from the scoring based ranked order, significant issues have to be relevant in the higher scoring candidate or contractor. There is a minimum score and a base competency requirement in every situation, though that is no promise of performance.

      3)You can't just "walk up to a government contracting office/officer" and automatically win a contract is you are a retired, disabled, veteran female with your own little incorporation. If you are too small, or don't have enough contracting history, you have to partner with a qualifying established government contractor that does meet all the requirements. However, if two competent contractors are bidding for the same contract, and are at a similar pricing schedule, then the one that has more bonus points will almost assuredly get the contract.

      Title 7 of the Civil Rights has absolutely no bearing on this, save to prevent someone from being discriminated against if they are a member of a protected group or groups. The government and the courts have established over the years that promoting veterans, minorities, and other disadvantaged groups into its ranks is a valid method for providing relief for these groups that the private sector can't or won't on its own.

      The long term net effect of this in the world of government contracting is a network of small shell companies that are owned and staffed by these protected groups, that exist heavily in the D.C. area, but are also spread across the country, that bid for almost every government contract that they are interested in. The same large government contractors that are involved in almost every aspect of government contracting all just form a rotating partnership with those shell companies to do the actual work. This leads to not one, but two levels of markup on the hours of labor and cost of goods that are put into the contracts, and lots and lots of well compensated executives of these small companies that have a lot of donation based political influence walking around D.C.

      I know all of this because this is stuff that I deal with directly every single day of my life.

      I am giving no opinion on any of this stuff as I know that there's absolutely nothing that I can do to change any of it. It is what it is. You are welcome to draw your own conclusions on what this does to the quality of the final product, or the cost efficiency of the product. I am just reporting what I see.

    56. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure that's what the Nazis believed

      </Godwin>

    57. Re:simple by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

      I dunno. Maybe they know exactly what they're doing (milking the .gov for more $$$).

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    58. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I meant National Socialists.

    59. Re:simple by tibit · · Score: 2

      It's really, really simple, in a way. The rules and their interactions form a basis of a more complex set of behaviors that emerge when you start executing them.

      It's like with ants: a single ant is pretty dumb. But put them together, and you've got beautiful emergent behavior. In case of bureaucracy, you've got a bunch of "intelligent", "well meaning" simple rules. Put them together, and the emergent behavior is a pile of crap. It's like why IP internetworking won over X.25.

      Both the behavior of ants and the behavior of the bureaucracies "defies reason". We're quite literally at the edge of human understanding. All that we know is that the less rules, the better it will be. Yes, so some excesses will slip through, but oh well. Right now it's all a big well meaning excess. The way government contracts are done is really just as if you paid the workers 10%, and the rest got paid to crack whores.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    60. Re:simple by tibit · · Score: 1

      LOL, you have no idea what it takes to scale something like facebook. Compared to it, healthcare.gov could run on one high-end server for all I care.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    61. Re:simple by clonehappy · · Score: 1

      First, you're off topic. Still. Just like the last guy who got up-modded for the same idiotic statement, which I tried politely to sidestep by pointing out the far bigger and relevant problem. But if people are going to keep up-modding you damn trolls... fine.

      Trolling is the act of posting obviously inflammatory statements on a message board, solely to garner reactions from unsuspecting readers. I asked a simple question, to which you went off on a paragraphs-long tirade about the shortcomings you perceive of me that included questions about my intellectual capacity, my "privilege", and my "goddamned sense of self-entitlement". You don't know anything about me. You are being as prejudicial as I'm sure you think I am, whether you realize it or not.

      You're the one that needs a "citation needed" -- where do you people come up with this stupid shit about minority preferences? The federal law bans such practices, and has ever since Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.

      Then why didn't you just say that in your first retort to the original poster? No need to attack me. Nevermind that I know for a fact that at the very least, certain localities/municipalities do, indeed, have policies that require a certain percentage of business to go to minority-owned businesses. See the City of Chicago and the State of Wisconsin for examples. Perhaps it doesn't exist at the federal level, I'll look into it, and if it doesn't then that's wonderful. But I'm sure I'm some kind of a racist bigot to you if I solely believe that every contract should be awarded to the enterprise that will deliver the best bang for the public buck. I would say the same thing about hiring practices. Hire the most qualified and competent person you can for every position, in every sector, public and private, and be really, truly, blind to race.

      Is this "extremely" wasteful in the same way that Obamacare is the "worst thing that has ever happened to this country"? This kind of hyperbole tells me you watch Fox News too much, and your brains have gone missing.

      I don't watch any TV news networks. They are all way too sensationalist and partisan for me. I try to actually read through pieces of legislation and make an honest effort to understand what the real ramifications are of laws before I make a decision on whether or not to support them. As for Obamacare, I really don't want to get into all of that here, but if the web portal dedicated to it has already cost over half a billion dollars, is six times over it's initial budget, and doesn't even function...not really sure how anyone without political motivations can call (at least this portion of it) that a good thing?

      Look, .1% isn't extremely wasteful. And you can't exactly calculate what this mythical "preference for minorities" would cost anyway, since the cost is essentially separating two piles of paper.. .1% is probably a massive over-estimation. It's probably more like .00000000027%. AGAIN!

      How can you, in one sentence, tell me that it can't be calculated, and in the next throw out another number you've picked cleanly out of thin air to minimize it even further?

      This assumes this mythical "minority preference" (a) exists and (b) was even. fucking. relevant.

      You people screaming about this "minority preference" thing is tantamount to the Surgeon General looking at the top causes of death, and then deciding to go on a crusade against bottled water, ignoring all the deaths from smoking, high blood pressure, obesity, etc. It's intellectually dishonest, shows a remarkable lack of understanding over what the government actually costs... and why... and frankly, the only way you could be this wrong about the proportions and general understanding of the problem is if you actively tried to! You aren't just ignorant, you'

    62. Re:simple by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > Notice how everyone points out their favorite political cause as the reason for the failure,

      The real kicker here is the fact that there are State run exchanges that are do quite well in contrast. This includes both Blue states like California and Red states like Kentucky. The problems with the federal government as manifested by the Obamacare website don't seem to be simply problems of "big government" or "government in general".

      Both of those are refuted by the examples cited.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    63. Re:simple by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      http://cnsnews.com/news/article/audit-35-federal-small-business-contract-dollars-went-minority-owned-firms

      In 1978, Congress amended the Small Business Act to require federal agencies to, among other things, negotiate annually in good faith with the Small Business Administration (SBA) to establish prime and subcontracting goals for these businesses, which include businesses owned and controlled by various minority groups

      Small disadvantaged businesses must be owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals--such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Americans, Subcontinent Asian Americans, or Native Americans--or by an economically disadvantaged Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization," GAO explained

      Accordiong to the GAO, federal law requires that all federal agencies that do contracting must have a special office to reach out to disadvantaged businesses

      I wasn't talking about workers, I was referencing the owners of the businesses. That being said the workers are also an issue for anything that deals with the Federal Government. Do you recall on the TSA project, how many of the sites had to stay open for weeks or even months until the quotas were filled?

    64. Re:simple by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      That's not how government works. Volunteer labor? Bah, unless you're being volun-told (which certain people love to do), it's whoever hires the most lobbyists, has the most connections, or knows the best ways to game the system.

    65. Re:simple by JeffAtl · · Score: 1

      What sort of complex logic do you think this site has?

    66. Re:simple by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      Except it is. The red tape prevents many of the more competent contractors to not even bother.

      Yes, the direct result is not caused by red tape, but indirectly the red tape certainly had an enormous affect on the pool of available talent.

    67. Re:simple by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      I guarantee you FaceBook uses more complex logic than required for the healthcare site.

    68. Re:simple by Cimexus · · Score: 2

      As someone currently working on the implementation of a State-based exchange (in one of the 14 States taking that path), I agree. We have our own issues with the project and not everything was working correctly on go-live date. However, in comparison to the Federal exchange site, we are doing pretty well.

      The big issues we have faced are:

      1. Complexity - these exchanges need to integrate with half a dozen other State and Federal systems (e.g. Federal data hub to pull IRS/tax data) all with wildly differing data models and using different technologies. So the software stack is pretty massive. Lots of integration and data transformation work which is always tricky.

      2. Continually moving goalposts (i.e. requirements). Seriously, the government was still asking for things to be changed less than a week before go-live. And if something is politically important, then no amount of "that's not a good idea" on the part of developers and PMs is going to help.

    69. Re:simple by davester666 · · Score: 2

      Well, it's illegal to put down "no white guys allowed", but it's OK to put "Everybody but white guys preferred".

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    70. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Discrimination in the defense of progress is no vice!"

      No... discrimination in the defence of progress is... discrimination.

      It's really more of a crime than a vice.

    71. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Sadly I fear your recipient is quite the mind-numbed Fox viewer; his (or her) ilk are creating a vast drag on this countries ability to succeed."

      I believe you would find that your typical Fox viewer would further complain about government-mandated discrimination, rather than defending it. Try again.

    72. Re:simple by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Would you also say that a preference for white males is no big deal as long as it doesn't cost too much? Discrimination based on race and gender is a moral issue, not a cost issue. Government is paid for by all of us and it should serve all of us equally. There should be a law about government NEVER being allowed to mention race, gender, sexuality etc on any application form, whether for welfare, a job or a contract.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    73. Re:simple by otterpop81 · · Score: 1

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

      You've obviously never worked on US Government contracts. Have a look at the 8(a) business development program.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8(a)_Business_Development_Program#8.28a.29_Business_Development_Program

      Whatever you think you may have read, 8(a) is HUGE in the government services business. Many contracts are 8(a) set-aside, meaning only 8(a) companies can bid on them. Companies who acutally do the work often will "shop around for a prime" contractor, meaning they will look for an 8(a) company to take the prime contractor position (who they will then sub to) on a job they can execute. The 8(a) prime gets a percentage for management.

      Once you get your 8(a) status, you keep it for ten years.

      If you're an Alaskan Native-owned company, you're in even better shape.

      So I can't say for sure about women and veterans, but for minorities, there is _huge_ advantage in the government services sector.

    74. Re:simple by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      Yep, an Uncle did that, used my aunt's name as she was female and a minority.

      Then stuck her with the unpaid taxes and split for Belize.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    75. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They obviously need to increase the number of H1-B visas to get it fixed right. :-P

    76. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "As for Obamacare, I really don't want to get into all of that here, but if the web portal dedicated to it has already cost over half a billion dollars, is six times over it's initial budget, and doesn't even function...not really sure how anyone without political motivations can call (at least this portion of it) that a good thing?"

      I followed a link in an online article to a JavaScript file that is part of the healthcare.gov website. (I downloaded it straight from healthcare.gov. It isn't doctored.) I kept a copy of the file, to refer to and go through later, because it's not just bad, it's HILARIOUSLY bad.

      It's a big file, yet I could see that the very first few lines contain errors that wouldn't be made by a student of JavaScript in their second day of class. I am NOT exaggerating. It's that bad.

      If that is the kind of "service" we can expect from Obamacare (not to mention the other problems), I sure as hell don't want it.

    77. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Dammit man! I know you in real life. You're better than this. There's no mention of a quota in any of those articles. There is mention of a preference, but no legal mandate. There are however legal mandates towards lowest cost in a contract, and legal mandates preventing discrimination on the basis of race, sexual orientation, etc."

      I believe, up above (possibly after your comment here was written), somebody posted a link to an Executive Order that mandates "affirmative action" for contractors.

      Now, while an Executive Order is not a "law", per se, because it cannot compel actions from civilians, it can have the effect of law, rightly or wrongly, because it tells Federal employees what to do.

      Thus, an Executive Order saying "you cannot approve a contract unless it meets these guidelines" definitely affects civilians because then they have to meet those guidelines to win a contract.

      Again, rightly or wrongly, that's the way it works. Executive Orders were not originally intended to work that way, but things have changed (for the worse) over the years.

    78. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "On the other hand, the Facebook comparison is ludicrous. FB didn't have to serve 40 million users on day one; they got to scale up slowly. HC.gov is in the unenviable position of having to have a system which will handle millions of users (and almost certainly an overload) the moment it opens, then never having to handle that great a load again."

      The comparison isn't ludicrous. Here is what is ludicrous: the idea that you even CAN make a website that serves that many users, on day one. It was first and foremost a planning failure, before it was a failure of implementation.

      But, having said that, seem my earlier comment a bit further up. I recently downloaded a javascript file from the site, just to see what it was like. (I want to emphasize "recently" because they have been trying to make repairs.) And it was horrendous. It is a very big file, yet even in the very beginning (I haven't gone through it all and may not) there are mistakes that even the most newbie of a javascript student would not make. It's a real joke.

      So yeah, compare away. The website is a piece of garbage. There is no way on Earth it should have cost anybody even a million dollars.

    79. Re:simple by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's an only slightly morphed Barry Goldwater quote:

      I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue!

      and I'm told that that, in turn, was a paraphrase of Cicero (who would have said it in Latin).

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    80. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So who does the best job? Maybe the person in charge of the government program thinks that his brother's firm always seem to do the best job. So that firm should always get the job then?

    81. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2
      ... And just to clarify: when I say "mistakes" here, I'm talking about ERRORS. Not just bad style, or something else that is a matter of opinion. The javascript in this page simply cannot function in the manner intended; in fact it cannot function at all. Try this on for size. This is line 79:

      resources['ffe.ee.shared.formValidator.eeSSN'] = 'This Social Security number (SSN) isn't valid.';

      Gee, see any problem there? I do. This is a rank newbie mistake. And I do mean rank. As in: it reeks. And this same BAD error is repeated in a great many places. There are about 2,725 lines of code, formatted. And at the very end is:

      function() {
      var passwordStatus = "expired";
      // ... followed by a commented block of 88k characters, and no closing bracket!

      This is sad coding indeed. And this is for user registration!

    82. Re: simple by niftydude · · Score: 1

      I know fb is large, now. Fb has over a billion users, now. But tfa is comparing the cost of healthcare.gov to the cost of fb in the first few years from 2004. That's the bit I think is lame.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    83. Re: simple by niftydude · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming all the usual health insurance stuff. The ability to check ssn, life expectancy calcs, premium calcs, excess calcs, capturing of medical history. Calcs for the costs of doctor's visits, hospital visits, specialist referrals, ambulance coverage, operating theatre time, use of diagnostic equipment (such as mri, xray). Tables of registered medical practitioners. Differences between the states. Interfacing into various hospital and taxation systems, reporting for all of this...

      The list of what something like this will have to do is long. I don't know how much of this functionality is available from day one, but a simple gui does not necessarily imply a simple backend.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    84. Re:simple by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      I used to work for a company that executed a lot of government contracts. Around 2008 we started looking for laboratories that were woman or minority owned because the government agency we were working for told us a minority or woman owned business needed to be included in our bid. On the other hand, we had one construction contractor that we always used because we liked working with them even though they weren't minority owned.

      Up to this point we only used a huge national chain for laboratory analysis. Their service wasn't the best, but they never had difficulty meeting our requirements or timetables.

      We really got burned when the first laboratory we tried over-promised on the number of samples they'd be able to analyze and ended up delaying our project. Fortunately the next minority owned lab we tried was able to deliver and we ended up using them for all our subsequent projects for this particular government agency. We also used them for other projects where the client hadn't requested a specific laboratory because they had very good service.

    85. Re:simple by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      I just can't bring myself to do it though.

      What? Why not?!

    86. Re: simple by JeffAtl · · Score: 1

      This site does almost none of what you listed. This is a sign-up site, not a transaction processing and billing site.

    87. Re:simple by theqmann · · Score: 1

      actual question here from an embedded programmer with little knowledge of javascript: is that code on line 79 trying to use the result of the "ffe.ee..." lookup as an index into a string array? What is the correct way to do this? C programming has lots of times where stuff like array[struct.var] = 4 is perfectly valid.

    88. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all right, there's no shame in not having the necessary reading comprehension skills to parse GP's difficult, difficult post. You're still special to me.

    89. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you'll find he was sent to Belize.

    90. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe that's true now, but it certainly wasn't true when facebook first started. Also I suspect you're underestimating the complexity of anything to do with the US tax system. Plus the healthcare site's backend probably has to integrate with other US government systems of various kinds.

    91. Re:simple by sjames · · Score: 1

      Except that the small businesses haven't a chance of navigating the procurement process, so large businesses use them as front and give them a cut instead.

      It's not a lowest bidder problem, it's more that the procurement process only really works for highly bureaucratic contractors who are big enough to have a legal team on retainer and who haven't seen efficient or agile (not Agile) in years.

    92. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "It's all right, there's no shame in not having the necessary reading comprehension skills to parse GP's difficult, difficult post. You're still special to me."

      I did make a mistake. For some reason I didn't see "recipient".

    93. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "actual question here from an embedded programmer with little knowledge of javascript: is that code on line 79 trying to use the result of the "ffe.ee..." lookup as an index into a string array? What is the correct way to do this? C programming has lots of times where stuff like array[struct.var] = 4 is perfectly valid."

      It appears to be a javascript associative array. Analogous (but not necessarily identical) to a hash table in some other languages.

      See HERE, about halfway down the page.

    94. Re:simple by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "actual question here..."

      However, if you're not familiar with JavaScript, let me point out that the value being assigned is a string delimited by single quotes... but it also contains a single quote. That doesn't work. The compiler will start the string after the first single quote, and end it at the second. The remainder will be a syntax error.

      I mean, this is a genuine "WTF? You got paid actual money to do this?" kind of error.

    95. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew a guy who incorporated his business using his wife as the "owner", but it was only because he'd cheated on her so much she demanded that or else she would divorce him. And he got all of his capital from her extremely wealthy parents, so he didn't have much choice.

    96. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better: Experian is an SSL CA, but their OWN FUCKING WEBSITE is only secure on the primary domain. So accessing any of the subdomains via https breaks badly.

      How could such an inept company get contracts with the government, much less even exist in the first place?

    97. Re:simple by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      All compassion is discrimination, but not all discrimination is compassion.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    98. Re:simple by ByzantineAlex · · Score: 1

      These are hidden/masked expenses. How do you think they budget secret initiatives ? They surely don't have their own lines in the budget details. That's why at the Pentagon you have 500$ hammers and maybe 50$ green leds. 95% of these costs go somewhere else, let's not be naive !

    99. Re:simple by lessthan · · Score: 1

      "White guys are preferred," is the default setting for society. These artificial preferences are set up to counter that default.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    100. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think that the "women, minorities, veterans preference" means anything at all in the real world, please give some examples. Good luck.

      At my previous company, a government contracting shop through and through, it was originally a partnership with the female partner owning 51% of the company to get "female-owned" status. There was considerable worry when we went to an employee-owned setup because we would lose that distinction.

      At my current job (largely government contracting) the technical owner is the true owner's wife. She does seem to do a lot but no one really thinks that she actually steers the company. That also earns as "woman-owned" status. Add to that "minority-owned" and "small business" and we are not hurting for government contracts at all.

      Admittedly this is hardly proof I would bring to court but I have heard a lot of these tricks being debated in company meetings. It seems to be a not-that-open (but despicable in my opinion) secret in the contracting world.

    101. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IT contractor was a Canadian company. Seriously.

    102. Re:simple by mladams · · Score: 1

      it's also inaccurate, depending on what kind of contracting. For a large and costly project like the health care site, the govt would require an RFP process, which is lowest bid. It is strictly enforced by law, and doesn't give any room for the Govt. to assess the feasibility of the bid. Many contractors are savvy at gaming the system, and manage to define project scope in sufficiently vague terms that very little is enforceable. I have participated in contract negotiations for my local government after an RFP process and I had to be very careful in my review of the contract. A government contract in software must include a specific and detailed scope for the project. Vendors are forever trying to strike language that was included by the government, so that they can later claim (according to the contract) that this requirement or that requirement are out of scope. Because the contract is reviewed by a separate legal team, and is usually hundreds of pages, it could be easy to miss those "omissions" by vendors who negotiated in what I consider to be bad faith. I'll tell you, the contract I negotiated was thorough, but we still had 20k in additional expense from things the vendor removed that we had agreed upon earlier. That vendor didn't like me either, as I expected a quality product and didn't go for their shenanigans. As is always the case, the reality of the situation is more complex than the simplistic and not-at-all thought out political point some partisan is trying to make.

    103. Re:simple by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Government contracting is a bear and adds at least 30% inefficiency to the process for a small project; can't say on a large project but I imagine the percentage remains fairly constant.

      What's funny, is that I suspect from working for the government, is that the 30% is all from various laws passed to make sure that the government doesn't waste money. At least that's what it's like at the state level.

    104. Re:simple by captainlavender · · Score: 1

      Boy, people sure love to talk about discrimination against white males. In fact, that's the only kind of discrimination I ever hear any kind of reaction to on /. -- funny how that is, right?

    105. Re:simple by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Why not build such solution as open source using brilliant minds who would contribute there time voluntarily to nation building.

      This would be a "job-killer".

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    106. Re:simple by FuzzyDustBall · · Score: 1

      Having worked as a government contractor and for companies that sell to the government for over 15 years this just isn't true. Some contracts (usually smaller ones) are set asides for the above an 8A contract can only be bid on by a minority owned small business, but a small business contract can be bid on by any small business. If you are bidding on a small business contract (not 8A) then the ethnicity of your owner has no factor in the decision process. A larger part of the criteria of getting a contract is having had a contract in the pas, there is a saying in the government "No one has ever been fired for hiring Lockheed".

    107. Re:simple by FuzzyDustBall · · Score: 1

      But why should we give ANYONE preference, other than the contractor that we believe will do the best job and provide the most value for the money? Even if we are "only" paying .1% [citation needed] more for EVERYTHING in the government, it is extremely wasteful of taxpayer dollars.

      Belief is the exact issue, many people have many different beliefs on what makes a contractor that will do just that and sadly many of those people making decisions are old white men that still believe (wrongly) that old white men are the only ones that can run a company. So in order to give other people a chance to get in the business and actually create some some competition we must make laws like this, it's sad but it is a reality.

    108. Re:simple by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      "White guys are preferred," [was] the default setting for society [more than twenty years ago].

      FTFY.

      Please do understand - women of all races are willing to do the same work for far, far less pay than white males. Sure the concept was an issue before the working mother was a major player in the workforce, but 'white guys' are no longer the target employee.

    109. Re:simple by nobodie · · Score: 1

      Back in the 80s this was one of my pet bitches: The American bidding system is based on low bid.

      The european system was based on who comes closest to the expected cost, or to mean of all the bids tendered. This means that instead of getting realistic bids for a reasonable price on something that will be at least decent quality, we get crap, overruns, rip-offs and a bidding process that is completely unrealistic.

      I have heard that Europe is not as realistic as it was, too bad. We need a similar system, but contractors would fight it tooth and nail: they reasonably conclude that any change is going to impact their bottom line.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    110. Re:simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've never actually been a part of a US Government contract have you? What these big companies do is partner with the small, veteran/black/woman owned businesses. The smaller takes the lead, backed by the monolith. And they most definitely have a budget they have to adhere to. Sometimes down to the dollar. Granted, sometimes the reason for the contract to begin with is a complete waste. And there is plenty of "rob Peter to pay Paul" tactics that go on. But the main goal of the 6 different contracting companies I've worked for (over a span of nearly 22 years) is to either A) make it through the option years or B) figure out how to get at least MOST of the job done with the ridiculous budget you're dealing with because you had to low-ball your bid because every hairy dick out there will be. And the federal agencies just go with whatever because they don't want to actually think about how much it might ACTUALLY cost and award accordingly, recognizing a low-ball then whine sleazy contracting company from one that might actually be able to help them out.

    111. Re: simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And definitely not the most qualified,

  2. Answer in two words: by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

    "Lowest bidder"

    1. Re:Answer in two words: by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2

      Should have mentioned that they make their money off of inventing problems after the contract is signed.

    2. Re:Answer in two words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like making it so convoluted and confusing that no one understands how it works. How they programmed with linear time complexity that fails out after a few thousand hits?

      Yeah, this company has just started to get paid. They have the feds by the short and curlys now.

    3. Re:Answer in two words: by houstonbofh · · Score: 0

      "Lowest bidder"

      Who is a minority, woman owned, business in a economic incentive region of a disadvantaged community. And change order fees don't count.

    4. Re:Answer in two words: by Vanderhoth · · Score: 1

      Depends on the contract. We have maintenance due to contractor activity built into most of our contracts. So if the contractor has done something that caused issues, that affects the system after delivery, they're legally responsible for fixing the issues at their expense. Unfortunately they often just weren't competent to do the work in the first place so they just don't have the expertise to fix the issue after the fact anyway.

      There are far too many requirements on government that actually often forces them to pick the lowest bidder rather than the best suited to do the work. It's unfortunate because in either case the government gets the blame. Either they spent too much to get a competent contractor, or spent too little and ended up with a bad system, then end up spending more than it would have costs to do it right in the first place. It's really a lose-lose for the gov.

    5. Re:Answer in two words: by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      "You mean like making it so convoluted and confusing that no one understands how it works. "

      Are you talking about the programming or the legislation? The same could be said for both of them.

    6. Re:Answer in two words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you happen to be a female minority who owns a small business, and had served in the military. Then you can charge pretty much anything you want. Yay equality!

    7. Re:Answer in two words: by ewibble · · Score: 1

      Management/Government have no Idea what the hell they are doing, and are too proud arrogant to admit they are that they don't.

      My company recently purchased software to speed up development, every developer in the company said it was rubbish, but they still did it as a result we now have to work with to work with a system that appears to have been written by a teenager hacking something together in the 1980. I wouldn't be surprised if this if this as delayed development by 2 to 3 times and definitely will have large ongoing maintenance costs.

      Also I don't think management quite realize the impact of good vs bad developers. A single good developer can be 100 times more productive than a bad one, and as the code base builds up the effect is multiplied. I once had someone working on a piece of code for 6 months,and it was still buggy, deleted the code and wrote it again in a day.

      Also the more money you have the more you waste, Its true on an individual scale (definitely for me at least), and on an organizational scale. That's why monopolies are so bad, their is no driving pressure to keep cost down. The government is the biggest monopoly of them all.

  3. What the hell by dingen · · Score: 1

    Why was 90+ million dollars budgeted for the development of one freaking website?

    --
    Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    1. Re:What the hell by slashmydots · · Score: 2

      They could have hired some friends of mine, who are expert web database interface programmers, plus me (I'm fantastic at proper HTML and CSS styling and future-proof coding) for about $500,000. Where $90+ mil came from is beyond me and the $600+ mil should put some people in jail for fraud. Heads better freaking roll over this atrocity, which is probably now covered by health insurance.

    2. Re:What the hell by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

      Most of the cost is probably salaries and infrastructure equipment. It appears they should have spent more on developer time.

    3. Re:What the hell by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One website, that's expected to have incredibly heavy loads, will handle personal medical and financial information, and must play suitably well with a ton of third-parties' services while being the target of severe attacks from any foreign government or script kiddy who doesn't like it..

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Technically speaking it's supposed to be 50 websites, one for each state and they are all supposed to be developed independently.

      I suspect the majority of additional costs were incurred due to the intransigence of some states that hemmed and hawwed until the federal government stepped in and took the responsibility away from them (scope creep much?) in addition to what must have been a royal pain coordinating with every health insurance provider in the country about how and where and when to input their plans' information while also complying with 50 different state regulatory agencies with new regulations.

      So yea, in summary I think it's a bit more complicated than a website with profiles and pictures of your friends.

      That said, it's a giant boondoggle.

    5. Re:What the hell by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One website, that's expected to have incredibly heavy loads[...]

      Well here's the rub. In regular operation, the loads aren't going to be incredibly high. They'll be "very" high, but not ridiculously. You could argue that their single largest mistake was trying to do a massive roll out to everyone in the country all at once. They should have rolled out to a small number of people, worked the kinks out and come back in a month with a slightly larger roll out. Rinse and repeat until it's available for everyone and you have some idea what your actual day to day usage numbers are going to be.

    6. Re:What the hell by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Versus Facebook, Slashdot, Digg, Reddit.

    7. Re:What the hell by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All of which had the luxury of a slow rollout, and don't have anywhere near the same amount of damage done if they're compromised.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    8. Re:What the hell by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed. That would likely have worked out much better... but politically, it's impossible. Why does district X get access, but not district Y? That particular random criterion is slightly correlated with this obscure trait, so clearly the politicians in charge are working for or against those people, and don't deserve to be reelected...

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    9. Re:What the hell by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing a big portion of the $90 mil is equipment, infrastructure, salaries, long-term contract commitments and fresh unicorn blood, not just the development cost.

    10. Re:What the hell by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      I was wondering why they didn't do this. A bazillion examples show that everyone wants to see The New Thing as soon as its available, creating a massive initial load that will never recur. They should have done it by state, time zone or some other limiting factor to keep the load down. It still could have been out to everybody by the end of the month and would have likely seen a much smaller load at any given time.

    11. Re:What the hell by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It came from middle-middle-middlemen. We've privatized the hell out of a lot of important tasks that the federal government does in the name of making them cheaper, but I think every single person in our industry can tell you that contractors are expensive as hell, and add nothing but immediacy.

      So, we pay full time people in the government to review contract bids. Those contractors are specialists in winning government contracts, and do nothing other than hire sub-contractors. Those subcontractors hire actual employees, but only a trickle of the money they make goes to paying for the work. They take a huge overhead for legal, HR, actual overhead, and profits. The parent contractor takes a similar huge cut before passing things on to subcontractors.

      We've already multiplied the actual costs by 10 or more, without having even brought "overruns", "missed requirements", and real QA into the picture.

    12. Re:What the hell by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Take the average cost of a website, divide by the average number of website users, and multiply by the population of the US. It's a simple calculation that can give you a very accurate and completely wrong figure.

      I hinestly believe government It contracts are costed this way. Assuming the vcost scales linearly with number of users. it's the only way that you can come up with the sort of numbers they use.

    13. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One website, that's expected to have incredibly heavy loads,

      I'm not sure what industry you work in, but there are ~40 million potential users of the website (portion of US population not currently covered). Which is a pretty tiny user base when compared to the metrics of real "heavy load" sites.

      So, if its designed like some internal business application and spits hundreds of database hits or server round trips every time something simple is done then that is is a problem of poor design.

      And frankly, given the quality of the HTML, and javascript, and the java exceptions propagated out of the mess, its obvious that people with a clue were missing from the project. Just a seat of the pants guess, as this is strictly a TPCC style application, a single amazon 120k IOP/s HI1 node could probably carry the majority of the load with appropriate CDNs were the site to be properly designed.

    14. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that the case for this website? I work for a Prime on a reasonably large contract and we only have subs for anything we don't have inhouse expertise to do. There is no need to sub out if my company can take the sub's share of the profit as well.

    15. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unicorn blood is not cheap. Most of it goes to military projects and large corporations running SAP.

    16. Re:What the hell by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      The subcontracting primes predominate because their only expertise is seizing the contracts.

    17. Re:What the hell by internerdj · · Score: 1

      You must have missed the news. The republicans were willing to shut down the entire government to prevent people from trying it and liking it. We are still trying to get them to pull their heads out and let us get back to business even though they failed. It was highly important to the democratic strategy that everyone gets in as soon as it opens. Giving them a full month to see if their plan worked would have been an even worse disaster. Yep, technically completely boneheaded but you couldn't have done it any other way if you were wanting this to be successful.

    18. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because this wasn't just a website. It's a vastly complex web application dealing with all manner of nuances regarding healthcare, healthcare law, and various business practices in which insurance companies engage.

      There are more healthcare and data security laws involved in this project than you can possibly count. $90 million was low-balling it.

    19. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the state of the HTML/Javascript and Java exceptions being thrown from that site, I can't imagine there is any security worth a damn. If they can't get the site working as intended, do you really think it can withstand people attacking it?

    20. Re:What the hell by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Just how much of that can go into equipment and infrastructure when they are also contracting with Akamai? Akamai is setup to scale your operations globally, not just within the US. Just as an example, the NBA uses Akamai to stream their live feeds of their games globally in real-time (and apparently the NBA is rather popular outside of the US, something even I wasn't aware of til recently.) That's for video - this is health care website should mostly be just text and there's no reason to use it outside of the US.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    21. Re:What the hell by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You're not taking into consideration the integration with all the third-party services. It's a lot of work.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    22. Re:What the hell by Cimexus · · Score: 2

      It's not just 'one freaking website'. There's a HUGE backend with financials, a full customer management system, integrations with dozens of other systems and data sources etc. The public facing website part of it is like 5% of the work, if that.

    23. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying we should have public middle-middle-middlemen instead? Around here, we call that "bureaucracy".

    24. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could have hired some friends of mine, who are expert web database interface programmers, plus me (I'm fantastic at proper HTML and CSS styling and future-proof coding) for about $500,000. Where $90+ mil came from is beyond me and the $600+ mil should put some people in jail for fraud. Heads better freaking roll over this atrocity, which is probably now covered by health insurance.

      Are your friends on H1-B visas? There's a shortage of qualified programmers in the US y'know. ::)

      Besides, the budget probably goes something like this:

      IT Director for ACA: $100K
      8 senior 'staff advisors' for ACA director: $90K ea = $720K
      20 advisory staff senior managers per senior staff advisors = 20 x 8 x $80K ea = $12.8mil
      10 mid level managers for each senior manager = 10 x 20 x 8 x $65K ea = $104mil
      Secretarial staff (3 ea) for each of the above = 3 x (200 + 80 + 8 + 1) x $25K ea = $7.25mil
      5 programming team managers for each mid-level manager = 5 x 10 x 20 x 8 x $50K ea = $400mil
      2 H1-B programmers for each programming team manager = 2 x 10 x 10 x 20 x 8 x 30K ea = $960mil

      And zero coordination of efforts between any of them. :-P

    25. Re:What the hell by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Why was 90+ million dollars budgeted for the development of one freaking website?

      Here's a hint, most of that isn't going to the "one freaking website". After data center, server, and coding costs for the website, the other $89.95 million was to go towards the back end application that the website was an interface for. So you have a from scratch coded application that needs to deal with data from dozens of civilian and government systems in real time. That much money doesn't really sound like a bad deal for what they're getting. For perspective, the department I work for has three systems, all turn key from companies like GE, and an upgrade to the new version that involves new hardware for any of them can easily run between $2-$5 million and not even be abnormal for the enterprise world. To be honest, they should have known from the low cost that the price wasn't realisitic.

    26. Re:What the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at last a words of wisdom. I mean it. It is fairly difficult if possible at all to roll out a system that does not crumble under load and bugs the first time it is started in real working environment. Even if tested well there are always issues. Considering that indeed the load on first days would be much higher than on normal operation it is reasonable to make sequential rollout say statewise. This said any real system of any importance would have a throttling of new requests. There are standard design patterns that one can use.

  4. It's called "padding" by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    It happens everywhere people can get away with it, just another 600 dollar toilet seat.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:It's called "padding" by mu51c10rd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not so, It is not "padding" per se. However, this is the general way federal government acquisitions work (at least in the DoD). Staff member gets 3 quotes from vendors and submits to contracting office. Contracting office goes to their GSA-approved buddy. GSA buddy sends purchase request through 3 layers of GSA approved subcontractors. Each layer adds their markup. Last one in the chain ships product to staff member at highly inflated price. Each layer of GSA-approved vendors get their cut for doing nothing (except the last guy who shipped it), and the product cost 3 times as much. Now, contracting officers have nice new job waiting for them upon retirement from civil service, and free cash was distributed to those who can game the GSA system.

    2. Re:It's called "padding" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too Much Information.

  5. They Like to Screw Govt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yup, my subject line.

    1. Re:They Like to Screw Govt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      93 million got a single input batch cobol program.
      What ! now you want multi-user access too ? Code rewrite, 200 million more for that.
      What ! now you want faster access ? 100 million more for that.
      What ! now you want to access via web ? Hang-on front end 200 million more for that.
      What ! now you want more than one color text with graphics? 41 million more for that.
      Must be great to have a business with both hands in the piggy-bank !

  6. Someone needs practice writing contracts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I could quote a price and then charge 6 times that amount then I would be rich. They should have signed an agreement that they deliver the website for a price or don't get any money at all. Sounds like someone doesn't know how to write a contract.

  7. Poor vendor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you have contracts written that do not include the bulk of the money is only payed when the project is working as expected you will always get shoddy work and contractor companies/people that will make sure they are indispensible forever.

    Many companies have this issue.

    The other side is many companies/goverment assume a developer manager that has spent years managing product upgrades and patches is capable of designing and delivering a from scratch finished product correctly.

    Design by committee is always a fun part of large projects and rarely gets bludgeoned before it wreaks havok.

    1. Re:Poor vendor management. by mschaffer · · Score: 1

      I guess this was voted down because EVERYONE knows that the US Government has NO vendor management.

  8. Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't it? by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The site had how many people try to sign up in the first day? If you want to compare it to facebook (a popular metric here no doubt) the number of people who attempted to access and sign up on healthcare.gov in the first day dwarfs the first several years of enrollment at facebook. If they had attempted to build a website to handle the load they faced (which will of course taper off quickly once the first wave of enrollees are signed up and done shopping) we would be bitching that they overbuilt the site because they would have tons of servers sitting mostly idle after the initial surge is done.

    We need to wait until it has been up for a while before we go around calling it a failure.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  9. Job$! by OffTheLip · · Score: 1

    I see opportunity here. Once this beast is _somewhat_ operational it will need to be fed and cared for. That responsibility, like most US government functions, will fall to US citizens. If a security clearance is required even better. Lemons from lemonade I say.

    1. Re:Job$! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely. I wonder if HIPAA controls apply/

    2. Re:Job$! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except it was outsourced to a Canadian company that probably hired Indians to do most of the work. And everyone wonders why the US economy is getting its ass kicked.

  10. Badly by Spazmania · · Score: 0

    Because everything the government does it does badly. That's the nature of government. If you want "good" government, you whittle it down to just those activities which history has shown aren't credibly done outside government -- military, justice system (police and courts), funding basic scientific research (not technology research!), and so on.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:Badly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which article of the Constitution specifically authorizes the Federal government to fund basic scientific research?

    2. Re:Badly by Delusion_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As opposed to the health insurance industry, which is a billion dollar a year boondoggle whose only functions are to determine who gets billed for what, and to deny benefits in order to increase "shareholder value".

      Even fairly incompetent governments around the world have been shown to be able to manage a single-payer system without it becoming such a drain on the GDP.

    3. Re:Badly by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's not forbidden and it's implied by the Constitution's reference to patents and copyright that Congress is expected to support the advances of the arts and sciences. This to me implies that it's expected that individual states will fund technological advancements in their own state.

    4. Re:Badly by confused+one · · Score: 1

      "Commerce", "Necessary and Proper", and "Spending" clauses.

    5. Re:Badly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never knew there were so many constitutional lawyers trolling on /.

    6. Re:Badly by komodo685 · · Score: 1

      Because everything the government does it does badly. That's the nature of government. If you want "good" government, you whittle it down to just those activities which history has shown aren't credibly done outside government -- military, justice system (police and courts), funding basic scientific research (not technology research!), and so on.

      I agree. One such area is health care.

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/26/charts-health-care-costs-americans_n_2957266.html

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/03/26/21-graphs-that-show-americas-health-care-prices-are-ludicrous/

    7. Re:Badly by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      You're just proving his point. Private industry does a fantastic job fleecing patients.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    8. Re:Badly by Delusion_ · · Score: 1

      Put that way, I can't object. This is efficiency ... of a sort.

    9. Re:Badly by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      Reposted

      Private insurance still lets you choose. You can change and shop around, which my company does every few years. When we get to single payer, are you going to fire the government, your sole source of health coverage when you're unsatisfied with your coverage or service? The hundreds of thousands of service denials from Medicare and the VA should wise you up, but I can understand if that never happens.

      Or maybe ask the increasing number of brits who are pulling their own teeth if their single-payer system is working for them.

      http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/10/15/england.dentists/index.html

      Single payer doesn't eliminate the problem, and it manages to add another deficit-increasing entitlement to the mix.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    10. Re:Badly by Delusion_ · · Score: 1

      I've known many Canadians and Britons (both when I lived in the UK and after). Although this is at best clearly merely anecdotal evidence, the only of them that ever preferred the US system to the national system they grew up in (or were still covered by) were two people whose incomes were well into the six digits.

      Most of the fear-mongering about the UK's NHS and the Candian equivalent in the US is by people who have never had any experience of either system.

      > The hundreds of thousands of service denials from Medicare and the VA should wise you up

      Presumably, being denied service by Medicare and the VA is MUCH worse than being denied service because of a corporation instead of a government? Or is it supposed to sting less if I'm not being "denied" service so much as being offered something I could not possibly afford?

      Private medical insurance doesn't solve the problem, and it manages to add another income-crippling profit sinkhole to the mix, all the while profoundly increasing costs at every level of the system.

    11. Re:Badly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because everything the government does it does badly.

      Don't let the facts get in your way. The web site was built by a private company. All the Government did was set the requirements and pay for it, just as any customer for any custom development does. As usual, the right wing observes a failure of a private organization and announces that we need more privatization.

      If the Government ran this in-house by allowing anyone to buy in to Medicare, we'd be operating the whole payment system on Medicare's 2% overhead rate (figures by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office). The for-profit medical insurers screamed when the Affordable Care Act required that they cut their administrative overhead costs to only 15%, seven times more than what Medicare spends.

      Possibly their anguished pain is related to United Health paying their CEO, Dr. Stephen Helmsley, $109 MILLION in total compensation for 2009. In 2011, his base pay went up another 24% and his bonus was increased by 45%. Cigna gave their CEO a 27% raise in 2011. By comparison, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the department which runs Medicare, was paid $196,700.

    12. Re:Badly by kqs · · Score: 1

      If the health insurance industry only wasted a billion dollars a year, we wouldn't care about Obamacare. I'm assuming you meant "trillion dollar a year boondoggle", and even that is low.

    13. Re:Badly by Delusion_ · · Score: 1

      I did look for a neutral estimate beforehand, one not tied to single-payer advocates or defenders of the medical insurance industry... ...then I made the effort moot by typing "billion" instead of "trillion", just as you said. Oh for an "edit" button. Thanks!

    14. Re: Badly by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      As opposed to what - business? The more I work in IT, the more I become intimately familiar with how badly most projects go. The difference is that not each failed IT project at a business gets national attention, which is what happens for every government project.

      There is only one real difference between a corporate IT project and a business IT project: who controls the red tape. In business, that varies with size. In government, it is ultimately controlled by the voter, and how much insistence there is on covering your ass when a failure invariably becomes public.

      Incidentally, this also points to another difference between government and IT: in business, you can actually fail. The vast majority of business failures are accepted as part of the process. Government is not allowed to fail, and failure in any area is a huge issue, requiring huge amounts of red tape to provide political cover.

      Either accept that government, like business, can fail, or quit demanding an impossible and non-existent perfection from it.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    15. Re:Badly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you take the profits of the insurance companies, it's about $10B. Our health care system is $3.6T. So, insurance company profits are 0.2% of our health care spending.

      Next, we spend $1T a year on means-tested benefits (welfare, etc). We have 100M families in the US. That 1T is enough to give our poorest 25% of families $40,000 free and clear.

      You are clueless if you think gov efficiency is anywhere near private efficiency.

    16. Re:Badly by Delusion_ · · Score: 1

      Our private insurance system is also responsible for driving up health costs themselves, which deflates your argument considerably. There is a reason health costs in the US per capita are so far outside the norm for developed countries.

      Namely, "private efficiency" isn't about cost/benefit efficiency, but rather profitability.

    17. Re:Badly by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      Wut?

      I said government should do things which private organizations have historically failed to do effectively.

      Basic scientific research rarely has a short-term monetary impact. Nor are the results generally protectable as intellectual property. How could they be? The results are little bits of new knowledge about the nature of the world around us. You have to put many of these bits together to make any money, and the bits you find are as likely as not to have no relevance whatsoever to the business in which you engage.

      The government has to fund it because outside of what's achievable by hobbyists no one else will... and if we don't advance science then the next decade's engineers won't have a foundation on which to build your new iPhone Uber Deluxe.

      The constitution has nothing to do with the matter.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    18. Re:Badly by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      What health insurance industry? We haven't had a health INSURANCE industry for decades. We've had a health CARE industry which we insist pay us for every little sniffle and then get mad when they won't cover the The Pill.

      Once upon a time we had a health insurance industry... It didn't pay for visits to the family doctor but when you had a major hospital stay it kept the cost from wiping out your life's savings. That was actual insurance. But then the government got involved with what tax deductible "insurance" plans had to cover and regulated genuine insurance out of existence.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  11. A deal at twice the price by Latent+Heat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In light of the importance of this project, the thing is cheap at 600 million -- if they can get it to work. A pretty big if, it seems right now.

    In other words, the issue right now is not the cost of the thing but whether any amount of money can make it healthy in the required time.

    If this thing doesn't get right, "they" might have to wave the fine/penalty/tax to be payed by people who didn't sign up, which is why there is a political fight right now "shutting down the government"?

    1. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1.2B to create a website is a bargain to you? Not going into the overall usefulness, waste in a good cause is still waste.
      Maybe such waste is the root of why the gov is currently shut down and ACA is just a focal point?

    2. Re:A deal at twice the price by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      In light of the importance of this project, the thing is cheap at 600 million

      No, it is still overpriced for the job it is doing. Other businesses have built websites of greater complexity, with heavier loads for a lot less money.

    3. Re:A deal at twice the price by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why the Democrats in the Senate should just accept the bill waiving the individual mandate for a year. People who really, REALLY need insurance will be the only ones hitting the beleaguered sites, and the Dems will come out smelling like a rose. But they won't, because they are petty and obstinate, and far past caring about their constituents.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:A deal at twice the price by tylikcat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd be curious about this greater complexity assertion. A large part of the project requirement is that it effectively and securely pulls data from a large number of already existing government systems. In my experience, dealing with those kind of externalities is most often neither easy nor cheap... and certainly pretty darned complex. What are you comparing it to?

    5. Re:A deal at twice the price by Vanderhoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Way to over simplify website design, there's a completely lack of understanding of the system here. There's a huge amount of infrastructure that has to be put on the back end to make this work (Servers, Database licensing, Maintenance agreements, Security, Data Centers etc...)

      For a system of this size, It's expensive. I agree with GP, $600 million is pretty cheap for a system intended to serviced over 100,000,000 people. Less than $6 a user is a pretty good deal.

    6. Re:A deal at twice the price by tylikcat · · Score: 2

      Well and that if the only people who buy insurance are the ones who "really, REALLY" need insurance (i.e. those with major health problems) the whole system will go into a death spiral. Rather more serious than pettiness or obstinancy.

    7. Re:A deal at twice the price by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In light of the importance of this project, the thing is cheap at 600 million

      Cheap? You can start an entire company for that amount! Here's what $600 million could buy (from the last Powerball drawing):

      $600 million.

      For those of you who think people should be forced to give up their money to the "poor unfortunates", here's what $600 million can buy.

      For those technologically inclined, you could have bought your own fiber optic network provider.

      $600 million for a lousy web page is not cheap.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    8. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In light of the importance of this project, the thing is cheap at 600 million -- if they can get it to work.

      This is the classic "what the market will bear" vs "cost plus markup" distinction. You're saying it's a good deal even if the price were higher more, and other people are saying it's a ripoff at even a tenth the price, and both can be right.

      If you're dying of thirst, a $10 pint of water is a good deal and (probably, depending on context) a ripoff.

    9. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether it is a deal or not, the estimated cost was 93 million and they blew way by that. Makes you wonder how the project was allowed to continue with that kind of overrun.

    10. Re:A deal at twice the price by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For a system of this size, It's expensive. I agree with GP, $600 million is pretty cheap for a system intended to serviced over 100,000,000 people. Less than $6 a user is a pretty good deal.
      $6 per user is insanely expensive. Facebook has over a billion users and they didn't spend near this much getting Facebook running, and it has much more functionality than the healthcare website will have.
      Where do they have the figure that 100 million people will use this site? Only 45 million are reportedly without insurance. Out of that number, a large number of them are going to obtain insurance through some other means than this site, and some people aren't going to get insurance at all.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    11. Re:A deal at twice the price by KermodeBear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      100m people, but not all at the same time. Aside from the initial rush, day to day traffic would be comparatively minimal. You don't need the hardware sitting around to support 100 million people every single day. Don't be silly.

      So spend the money to develop the architecture and software properly, then provision servers on an as-needed basis during the demand spikes. Servers from AWS or some other provider would provide capacity and cut back on costs.

      You should check into the site on the first few days like I did. You'll see an obscene number of requests to load a single page. The system practically mounts its very own DDoS attack on itself. It's extremely amateurish. Also check out the "Success URL" from a day or two ago. Did they even test this thing before release?

      We are talking about over half a billion dollars to build this damn thing, and years to do it.

      --
      Love sees no species.
    12. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, a website "deal" like the $750 toilet seat, or the $600 hammer. It seems that the Obamacare website is pushing penis enlargement pills, what other scams are going on there?

    13. Re:A deal at twice the price by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      The first thing that comes to mind is craigslist aggragators. Next is Google. Any of the cheap flight booking companies, or hotel companies... And this is off the top of my head.

    14. Re:A deal at twice the price by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      In early 2000's, I was involved in a loan processing project that cost the bank more than $500 million (if inflation adjusted, it would be more than $600 million) that never came on-line because it never really worked. It had similar requirements as the health care site (gather a lot of info from the customer, figure out the best loan option for them), and had much less user load requirements. It also employed one of the three top consulting house to develop it. The government is not the only ones who can screw up a tech project.

    15. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is does it do what it is supposed to do?

      From what I have heard, not really, kinda sorta. We will see. Too early to tell at this point.

      However let me tell you a story of my mom. She works at a state agency. Her job fill out the form so someone can approve that a teacher can teach in the state. At the end the teacher gets a bit of paper that says yes you can teach.

      My mom could process about 50 a day. Old DOS program. Kinda clunky. But worked. Then someone said 'it all needs to be web based'. Oh ok. Form now takes 10x longer to fill out. Same exact fields. So she went from 50 a day to 5 and they had to hire 10 more people to fill the backlog.

      Turns out the thing was contracted out too a buddy of the guy who runs the whole thing. Buddy gets good money. In charge guy gets a place to land when he 'retires' and a few nice vacations.

      That ladies and gentleman is how our government works. It does not get more efficient it gets less so. 'obmacare/aca' is not about health. It is about money. The only way at this point of any hope of gov efficiency is to do basically what they are doing now and starve the beast. They are picking programs that harm the most people quickly. Not ones where actual contracts with 'real' money and politics are involved. For example closing our parks. It is literally taking them more resources to close them than to run them.

    16. Re:A deal at twice the price by internerdj · · Score: 1

      Let's resetup the big picture. The democrats finally have the political standing to pass the ACA and they do so. More conservative states respond to yet another program with cost from the government and set up half of congress as wanting to undermine the thing. Now the political legacy of a President is riding on getting this thing implemented and enjoyed before the republicans torpedo it. We've now set a hard date on completion and a hard value for quality. The only variable left is cost. This really will define public perception for both parties, so it really isn't an object for the party who wants this thing to succeed.

    17. Re:A deal at twice the price by tylikcat · · Score: 2

      Except that scraping publically available data, while non trivial (assuming it's in diverse formats, anyway) isn't handling that data securely. At least many of the servers this has to be pulling from absolutely must handle data securely - it'd be kind of bad if you could use the interface exposed for this to randomly pull up IRS data on anyone for whom you had a SSN and mother's maiden name, wouldn't it? Not even to get into medical information, which has specific legal protections.

      I'm not trying, BTW, to argue that the site is well done. I've seen little of it, and even what I have seen raised more than a few design flags for me. But I don't know enough about the overall architecture to really comment. (Technically, while I have designed some fairly large scale distributed systems, what I have the most experience in is auditing and providing design improvements for performance, reliability, scalability, and disaster fail-over and recovery of large scale distributed systems. So, in theory, it'd be my area. Or, at least my old area - I've kept my hand in a bit, but the last several years have been primary devoted to neurobiology.) But it is important to understand the complexity of the problem.

    18. Re:A deal at twice the price by mrex · · Score: 1

      In light of the importance of this project, the thing is cheap at 600 million -- if they can get it to work.

      Nonsense. The political importance of the project doesn't suddenly reset market rates for the work. There are probably thousands of /. readers alone who could have accomplished this project in half the time for 1/50th the price.

      If it was reasonable for a high-traffic, dynamic, interactive website design to cost 600 million dollars, we would have no internet startups. We certainly would not have Slashdot, Reddit, or anything like that. One reason that the internet is so awesome and disruptive to traditional business is precisely because the cost of entry is so low.

    19. Re:A deal at twice the price by bware · · Score: 1

      Servers from AWS or some other provider would provide capacity and cut back on costs

      Can the government put HIPAA and PII information on AWS? I'm asking because I don't know. I can't use it, or Dropbox, or Google Docs, or any other cloud solution because ITAR. I'm assuming that's why they have to build their own servers and not use cloud services.

    20. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First its not initially 100M, that is 1/3 of the population. Its more like 30-40M. Maybe even less due to heads of household signing up everyone in the family.

      Secondly, its a fsking e-commerce site. You know where you go buy something. That something is an insurance plan, sure its got boatloads of government restrictions/regulations on it, but at the end of the day, you get a record which says x,y and z purchased plan a,b,c.

      Which is a tiny record with respect to modern computing abilities and requirements. So lets say there are 100M users, each with a 1MB record (way overkill for the purchase of a single item), that is still less than a 1TB database. Or to put it another way, your entire database can exist in RAM on a $70k server.

      This is a problem of shitty programmers. Which isn't surprising given the state of modern web developers. When you look at the design of a popular site like reddit, you wonder how they managed to fuck up their schema so bad. The lack of scalability can be predicted just by looking at that one thing.

    21. Re:A deal at twice the price by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      No, there isn't. Apparently they are using Akamai services on a permanent basis, which means that most of their infrastructure is already taken care of. This money is being spent primarily on the web development.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    22. Re:A deal at twice the price by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Fred Brooks pointed out that integration with other systems is usually the most complex part of a software product, it can add orders of magnitude to the effort necessary. The website itself doesn't look to complex, but the backend surely is enough to terrify any developer.

      Even getting a good whiteboard drawing of the overall design would probably take a month or two.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    23. Re:A deal at twice the price by tibit · · Score: 2

      Employing one of the three top consulting houses was probably what sunk it. They are big bureaucracies that mirror the government, really. Just think what those consulting houses do: they help clients who are clueless enough not to be able to do the work themselves. If the client can't do the work, you think they'll know enough to gauge consultant's performance? Nope.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    24. Re:A deal at twice the price by Vanderhoth · · Score: 1

      And you don't think Akamai wouldn't have to invest in additional infrastructure for a system that's intended to handle well over 100,000,000 people?

      Sorry to burst your bubble, but I highly doubt they just happen to have the required hardware, software, data centers, licensing agreements for a system of this size sitting around not being utilized just waiting for a project of this magnitude to come along. Maybe they still did a poor job of setting up the system, and maybe they underestimated the initial demand on the system, but this isn't a case of just creating a simple web page. There are going to be very complex operations taking place across a very complex system taking place in the background. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean it's not there.

    25. Re:A deal at twice the price by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      Yeah, he has no idea how it works. You can't use shared resources for HIPPA/PHI data.

      You build for peak, which is the open enrollment season. The rest of the time, yes, the systems just sit there.

      Now you can do a private cloud, and oversubscribe during non-open enrollment periods.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    26. Re:A deal at twice the price by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I just cannot fathom the notion that $6/user would somehow be considered a good deal, or that over a half billion dollars for a website is anything other than the symptom of incredible waste and inefficiency. Maybe it would be a good deal if the various ACA costs were all rolled up into that number, but it's not.

    27. Re:A deal at twice the price by Talderas · · Score: 1

      If I recall correctly, there's been at least 2 bills to get rid of the government shutdown passed by the house that wouldn't defund ACA. One removed the exemption that was put in place for Congress and its staff and the other was to delay the individual mandate. Neither of these were brought up in the Senate.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    28. Re:A deal at twice the price by jon3k · · Score: 1

      The ironic thing is it should have gone to the lowest bidder, that's how the process works after all.

    29. Re:A deal at twice the price by Meeni · · Score: 1

      All these examples are good, but they took years before they would work properly. Now using Expedia or whatever is just a fine slick experience. Using it w/o having the plane aggregator (that ugly blue square window that was common to most booking sites) crashing 5 years ago was another story.

      I'm not really defending it, because beside the difficult parts, it seems that even the easy parts of what amounts to a glorified CMS are miserable.

    30. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have absolutely no grasp of costs in technology projects. The product development portion of a website should not cost six hundred and thirty four million dollars ($634,000,000). All those things you have mentioned should not even be close to the amount we have now. It should be in the tens of millions TOPS. Perhaps over years and years maintenance costs can accrue and the life cycle of this single website could make it cost hundreds of millions. But, at this instant, when the website is beta-quality and has not even had annual costs yet, this is completely and utterly a waste and failure on every conceivable level.

      Servicing over 100,000,000 people? We shouldn't make this sound this like it is a technological marvel to achieve and has never been done before. Google gets billions of queries total per day.

      We need to be realistic. You can't rationalize this. I wanted it to succeed, and I like the idea. But the inference is this website has costed too much because it was produced by government.

    31. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking from experience (pulling data from government weather, space, and law enforcement sites), it is only as complex as your ability to abstract the data correctly. Now the SPEED at which you receive a response and ultimately process and deliver data to a user... that is extremely variable.

    32. Re:A deal at twice the price by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      For a system of this size, It's expensive. I agree with GP, $600 million is pretty cheap for a system intended to serviced over 100,000,000 people. Less than $6 a user is a pretty good deal.

      Perhaps that is the first problem. Perhaps they should do a better job of estimating how many people will actually use it. There are only 100,000,000 households in America. Roughly half can't use the website, as their state has their own site. And then how many of these people also have insurance through their work? Throw in the fact that the users will use it over several months, and will most likely only use it a few times, and then never again... $6 per user is pretty excessive.

    33. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do think you should be able to look at the plans without going through the whole account set up. That would tax the system a lot less.

      The only way the ACA will work is with an individual mandate. The Dems constituents care about this and have kept the Senate and Presidency Democratic. In fact, more people voted for Democrats in the house but Republican gerrymandering keeps the house republican. I don't see how this is being petty and obstinate.

    34. Re:A deal at twice the price by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      And you don't think Akamai wouldn't have to invest in additional infrastructure for a system that's intended to handle well over 100,000,000 people?

      Given that Akamai provides similar services to Google, (including Youtube) Facebook, the NBA (who streams to literally millions throughout the world live and in real-time,) and many other high profile sites, I'd say this particular website is peanuts compared to their normal fare.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    35. Re:A deal at twice the price by fredprado · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it gives a very good hint of how competent the government health contractors will be, and in this case it will not be measured in just hundreds of millions...

    36. Re:A deal at twice the price by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      The ironic thing is it should have gone to the lowest bidder, that's how the process works after all.

      Um, no. Cost is only one factor. If I had bid $15M, I should have won by your logic. However, the government would evaluate me (as a one-man team) as being unable to complete the task.

    37. Re:A deal at twice the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit idiot, it's the lowest bidder who meets the requirements in the RFP.

  12. If you followed the money closely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you'd probably find a neat arrangement of politically affiliated 'sub-contractors' who then sub-contracted parts of the system off to real IT companies for a fraction of what they got.

    You need to grease the wheels, even if you're Barack Obama.

  13. Complete nonsense by ardmhacha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This figure is not just for building a website.

    It is for all spending with CGI Federal over the time that they have been doing business with the Federal government, including payments from fiscal years before Obamacare was even passed.

    The figure is now being regurgitated by various right wing websites without anything that even passes for thinking.

    And also now slashdot, which is disappointing.

    1. Re:Complete nonsense by retech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Slashdot stopped covering fact and started the corporate fear mongering the minute it got sold. Even if the articles aren't padded or misdirections by corporate shills, there's no one in charge anymore (at least not with a calm objective eye). So any hashtaggable buzzword, kneejerk reaction gets sent right to the top.

      Car analogy. Reference Katrina. Site other blogs. Media fear words. Kittens.

    2. Re:Complete nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shh, don't get in the way of the bashing, they're too busy pushing their narrative to let actual facts get in the way.

      Truth is less important than truthiness. How it feels to be true is much more important.

    3. Re:Complete nonsense by operagost · · Score: 1

      What right wing sites, partisan?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Complete nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The figure is now being regurgitated by various right wing websites without anything that even passes for thinking.

      Unthinking obedience was how the ACA was passed in the middle of the night. 'But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what's in it...' and more undermining of our democracy when it became law, like the current situation we're in because some low brows want to include ACA in the budget bill, then shut down the federal government because they don't get what they want. Such infantility.

    5. Re:Complete nonsense by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Link to source please

  14. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by stewsters · · Score: 2

    It's called 'The Cloud', you can buy additional instances that first month and get rid of them when you no longer need them.

  15. Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by mynameismonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That figure covers 114 separate contracts (see http://usaspending.gov/explore?tab=By+Prime+Awardee&fiscal_year=all&idvpiid=HHSM500200700015I&typeofview=transactions ) Not to suggest that it still wasn't overly expensive, but consider the fact that the system is a national transaction application that has to dip into numerous other federal data sources - and has a mission criticality above and beyond facebook. Still, many of us could have done it better and cheaper, but then again very few of us would actually enjoy working for the federal government and conducting our business the way any federal contractor is required to.

    --
    -- Religion is not an exact science
    1. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, at this point in my career working only 35 - 40 hours a week with all holidays off looks pretty good. As do perks like not having to worry if the crap you deploy holds up under real-world conditions, so long as you can hit your deliverable dates. Seriously. The problems these sites are having are inexcusable and smack of rank incompetence, almost certainly at the executive management level (because I still refuse to believe that any line sysadmin would actually run something so fragile unless compelled by their PHBs -- for God's sake, hasn't anyone ever heard of Rackspace?).

    2. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >Still, many of us could have done it better and cheaper

      Are you so sure about that? You know it involved a team, not an individual. Also, what do you do when your client changes specs mid stream, etc. Your hubris might be blinding your judgement. Instead of confidently saying, "I could have done better," maybe a reasonably competent person would say, "I don't know the details enough to not spew bullshit trying to make myself look smart."

    3. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by slonik · · Score: 1

      That figure covers 114 separate contracts (see http://usaspending.gov/explore?tab=By+Prime+Awardee&fiscal_year=all&idvpiid=HHSM500200700015I&typeofview=transactions )

      All these contracts are with the same "HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT". It seems like they itemized the whole work as a serious of smaller contracts. With the general governmental corruption and inefficiency it is quite believable that they could waste half a G$ on a single IT system.

    4. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by mynameismonkey · · Score: 2

      I am a federal and state gov IT contractor. I am well versed in the idiosyncratic nature of implementing systems for bureaucratic applications designed by committee. I still don't doubt it could have been done for less, but I doubt it could have been done for the amounts many of the folks here think they could do it for.

      --
      -- Religion is not an exact science
    5. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by mynameismonkey · · Score: 1

      Drag your eyes to the right and note that there is a separate product/service and award date. The nature of gov contracting means there is likely a base contract, and when a new job comes up (e.g. healthcare.gov) they mod the contract and issue a new award. These are 114 separate scopes of work, separate projects. ~113 of which have nothing to do with healthcare.gov.

      --
      -- Religion is not an exact science
    6. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      You'd be furloughed right now, though.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    7. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One point I don't think I've seen mentioned here is that many people working at Facebook worked there with the expectation of an enormous payoff down the road. On a government contract, no one has an incentive to work for substantially less than their labor is worth. What was the total compensation paid to all of those people working at Facebook over the first six years?

    8. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      . With the general governmental corruption and inefficiency it is quite believable that they could waste half a G$ on a single IT system.

      Talk about confirmation bias.

    9. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by slonik · · Score: 1

      Drag your eyes to the right and note that there is a separate product/service and award date. The nature of gov contracting means there is likely a base contract, and when a new job comes up (e.g. healthcare.gov) they mod the contract and issue a new award. These are 114 separate scopes of work, separate projects. ~113 of which have nothing to do with healthcare.gov.

      I did see the right-hand-size description. Those different scopes of work can still be parts of the same big project. In most projects in government or/and private sector you bill for telecom services separately from software development and from system configuration and so on. Pardon for being somewhat cynical, but I am not surprised at all that they can milk the GOV for over 500 M$.

    10. Re:Not true - that is a total for _all_ contracts by jon3k · · Score: 1

      and has a mission criticality above and beyond facebook.

      Oh the irony

  16. HITECH act NOT Affordable Care. by Hozza · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The solicitation number linked to actually refers to the HITECH act, part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, to quote health it.gov:

    The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act seeks to improve American health care delivery and patient care through an unprecedented investment in Health IT (HIT).

    And it certainly sound like they've achieved an unprecedented investment at least.

    1. Re:HITECH act NOT Affordable Care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is correct and the HITECH act has done a lot in the Healthcare IT sector and is a growing sector since it has attracted so much money from the feds. This act helps put into place systems that will save medicare and healthcare companies billions of dollars in the long run. I work for a company that is doing really well right now because of the HITECH act and seeing actually deliver on those savings to providers and hospitals. It's amazing how expensive it is to just get a referral from a physician to another physician...and all of the missing details of why you are actually there in the first place. We can send a referral to another physician in 2 seconds that contains all of the related test data and other assorted items for someone to see another doctor.

  17. for a number of reasons. by nimbius · · Score: 2

    Facebook as a privately held corporation for its first six years can cherrypick the cost of its infrastructure as it sees fit. cheap and powerful infrastructure is always a very warm prospect for a market that may be keen to see returns from a soon-to-be public company.
    Facebook doesnt take into account the fact that its final cost is spread across the backs of millions of FLOSS developers its never known, whereas the US government is literally developing a system, an open market, that has never existed outside of a single state in its union. The government also doesnt attract facebook-level talent and as such is forced to contend with best practices as it outsources development to well-established industry players. the government began much larger and more fiscally sound than Facebook in its first year, so the purse strings are of course looser.

    you're comparing a private company with independent autonomy in the software lifecycle to a government agency beset with lobbyists and average, but not astounding talent. in some cases edicts instituted by governing bodies of the program which may mandate outsourcing to specific vendors regardless of cost; this is how politics works in both private and public sectors. im also certain the signup rate for facebook in its first six years is dwarfed by the healthcare site in its first six hours, which may help explain some of the cost of the program overall. keep in mind the estimate of ~90 million may have been an intentional underestimate as the reform had to be sold to a congress that would rather see the president dead than re-elected.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:for a number of reasons. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government inefficiency, lack of accountability, massive bureaucracy and red tape, putting the least best and least brightest in charge of it all . . . So basically, you just laid out half-a-dozen reasons why putting the government in charge of the health care system is going to be a disaster.

    2. Re:for a number of reasons. by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Facebook doesnt take into account the fact that its final cost is spread across the backs of millions of FLOSS developers its never known, whereas the US government is literally developing a system, an open market, that has never existed outside of a single state in its union.

      So what's the name of the operating systems, webserver and application servers they wrote for healthcare.gov?

  18. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When a site loads 50+ .js files after you click an 'Apply' button, something is wrong with the design.

  19. operators reversed. money == ! technically compete by raymorris · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems to me that the larger the bill and the larger the company sending that bill, the lower the competency.

    Our three-person company handles web sites serving hundreds of thousands of users per day for a few thousand dollars. We could easily handle a few million users by adding a few more database servers at a cost of around ten thousand.

  20. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Dunbal · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Your reply smacks of apologism. Awwwww POOOR THEM their site wasn't designed to handle that load.... No, this is not a $100M site that was badly designed and needed $500M more to cope with an unusual load problem, no, this is a $600M site that is still going to need even more money to work as intended. For $600M you can buy companies that are used to working with huge traffic loads. Certainly you can get consulting from companies like say Blizzard, Facebook, Google, Amazon, hell even CCP (makers of EVE Online, famous for working with large simultaneous loads on a single server) for a fraction of the cost. At the end of the day you'd have a rock solid site for your money on launch day built on knowledge that has already been acquired by leaders in the field. No, now you have $600M spent and you STILL don't have a website that works. This amounts to treason you know. Heads used to get chopped off for this kind of thing, back when there were real leaders.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  21. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Enry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Handling what is potentially HIPAA-covered data? Much harder to do than just working with credit card information.

  22. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Flozzin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Almost 7 times over budget. And it didn't handle the load placed on it. 8 days later and it's still having problems. And you want to defend it? Oh it's ok that it's a huge steaming pile of crap because why exactly? Do you work at CGI Federal? I could see if it came in on budget. But even then, they obviously did not do any research into how many people would be interested in the site.

    --
    "Cowardice in a race, as in an individual, is the unpardonable sin." --Teddy Roosevelt
  23. "Fat Cat" system by js3 · · Score: 1

    Everything done by the government costs 3-4x more because government contracts are a way to grease the hands of people who favors are owed to

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
  24. Because. Government Job. by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    The US government is not known to be thrifty when it comes to spending. Big guns, deep pockets, no fucks given.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  25. misappropriation? by sobolwolf · · Score: 2

    I would like to know if there are any connections between contractors and those awarding the contracts - ie Family ties, business connections, etc... in this day and age there is absolutely no way a website should cost this much. I team of around 20 proficient Web professionals should be able to make almost anything in around 1-2 years max, with a max cost no more than 10 million. Half a billion? Follow the money, this is at best gross negligence on the part of those awarding the contracts, at worst misappropriation.

    1. Re:misappropriation? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      I would like to know if there are any connections between contractors and those awarding the contracts - ie Family ties, business connections, etc...

      No. You could investigate until the cows come home and not more than a handful of cases. There are, after all, very strict regulations about this.

      That being said, what you do find is that quite often, retirees of the government who work in contracting often make their second career inside larger companies who contract. No, they're not usually in Purchasing, buying contracts, as they did in their former career. Instead, they are hired as consultants, advisers, special assistants, etc., etc., whose main purpose is to talk to the folks they worked with in the military, who are still in the business of granting contracts.

      So, no, there's no pro-forma quid pro quo while the employee is working for the government - instead, there's only a tacit agreement that, if you don't make waves and if we believe we've gotten our fair share of contracts, you'll be hired with a substantial salary after your government gig has run it's course.

      This sort of thing also happens in upper-level management ranks in other parts of the Executive branch and in Congress, as well. I assume that there's a similar "revolving door" system in private industry going on at the CxO/VP levels, too (because that's where the significant deals are actually cut in private industry).

      --
      That is all.
  26. Re:An Overarching Problem by Enry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Active duty military who get paid very little to defend the country, and VA staff.

  27. And yet... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

    ...these are the same assclowns everyone wants to trust their healthcare insurance to when they claim they'll cover more conditions, add in pre-existing conditions, add tens of millions of people to the list of insured, won't hire any new doctors, quality of service will go up, and prices will go down? Yeah, right. And Social Security will still be solvent by the time I reach retirement age.

    It's time we quit buying the bridges these idiots keep selling us.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  28. It has 100x more requirements than Facebook by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a site that caters for a few hundred million people, on day 1, is bound by a lot more legislature, has a lot more requirements than Facebook, and can't get anything wrong. Requirements aren't just visible functionality on the website. It has to integrate with legacy systems on the back-end, which are different for every state, and integrate and abide by those states legistlature... all of which Facebook just doesn't have to care about.

    Facebook lets you a private non friends status we don't care, but if everyone could see someone else's medical records for the day, suing the government would cost a lot more.

    And quality assurance costs a fortune in these scenarios. Quality is multi dimensional, functionality, user experience, privacy, security, stability, maintainability, penetrability, *ility... they matter when it's your own personal medical records.

  29. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As was discussed last week, the site has terrible design flaws.

  30. Raise the debt ceiling and it will get fixed... by PseudoCoder · · Score: 0
    --
    "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  31. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by sudnshok · · Score: 2

    Except that there are services nowadays SPECIFICALLY built for this type of scaling, like AWS. You can spin up extra servers for temporary high traffic - especially high traffic that was absolutely foreseen. Funny how Amazon's website can handle the traffic on black Friday just fine.

    Sorry, but I've been doing web development for 15 years and have worked on large projects. I can't see the cost for this project being more than $20-30M for up-front development (that includes planning, documentation, meetings, coding and testing - all without outsourcing) and at most $20-30M per year for software licensing, hosting, bandwidth and maintenance. And I'm talking top-dollar.

    For $634M, they could have gone down the wrong path (the one you mention) and committed to long term-contracts for those unnecessary idle servers and still have $300M leftover.

    --
    People who say "money does not buy happiness" are just people without money trying to make themselves feel better.
  32. Everything the government does... by mi · · Score: 0

    Everything the government does, it does poorly. This is not a partisan statement — this is a sad fact, which everyone agrees with even if they may attempt to hide the agreement, because they don't like the implications.

    Some things can only be done by the government — like the court-system and other law-enforcement (although the actual police could be contractors, they ought to report to and be paid by the government), the military...

    But everything else — and I do mean everything: manufacturing, services, charities — ought to be privately-run by competing entities. Because switching from Coca-Cola to Pepsi (or Poland Spring) is much easier, than recalling an elected official.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      But the government itself did not make the website. The website development was contracted out to a PRIVATE company...

    2. Re:Everything the government does... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem with your idea is that this site was NOT built by the government. It was built by private contractors in a competitive bidding process.

      And you want to turn the police over to private contractors?

      Lots of other things are done by private contractors for the government. For example most of the defense department procures everything it gets via competitive bidding from private contractors.

    3. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm all for a smaller government. I truly believe that it should be a tiered system where, in order:

      If private business can do it properly, it should.
      If not, If local government can do it properly, it should.
      If not, If state government can do it properly, it should.
      If not, the federal government should do it.

      But, there are several counter examples to your statement that "Everything the government does, it does poorly". Would you say that the moon missions were done poorly? Would you say that our military is generally run poorly? How about the interstate highway roll-out? Does the FBI fail to do its job well? The list goes on.

      To be fair, I would have no objection to the statement "Most things the government does, it does poorly". Because that is objectionably true. Saying "everything" is simply ideology and not based on fact.

      As for your secondary statement that "everything else ... ought to be privately-run by competing entities". Once again, I think that what you say is true for most things. But there is a huge hole in your argument. How do you reconcile the moral hazard involved with letting private companies make economic decisions about other people's welfare?

      The primary example of this is our healthcare system. I think we can all agree that healthcare could benefit from reform, even if there is huge disagreement on whether or not Obamacare is a good or bad thing.

      The question is, why does it need reform? Well primarily because the insurance companies are economically motivated to *not* do the right (as in moral) thing. There are countless examples where people have literally *died* waiting for treatments that their insurance company refused to pay for until dragged into court. There are countless examples of people getting sick, and the moment they are healthy enough, their insurance company raises the rates to the point of being affordable. Sure it's best for business, but it's immoral and unacceptable to treat people that way.

      Unfortunately it's the natural outcome of making people's welfare a private business.

      Additionally, unlike Coke or Pepsi used in your example. Healthcare is something that everyone will need at some point. Some more than others, but we all will have failing health eventually. So unlike most things, you can't truly "vote with your dollar" and opt to buy none of them unless they improve.

      You may say, "well before Obamacare, I could just choose to not be insured". But even that's not really true. If you are uninsured you still are helping the insurance companies in the long run. You *will* get sick or have an accident eventually. So you go to the hospital without insurance. Since the hospitals don't want to eat that cost, they will forward it onto the insurers by charging more, and then insurers will forward that cost onto the people who actually do buy insurance.

    4. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You missed a key point.... competition. There was no competition once the contract was awarded and thus no incentive to do anything right.

    5. Re:Everything the government does... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      And this sadly, is the worst of all outcomes.

      At least with the government running things, they can enforce cost controls, have people in it for the long term...

      But long ago, people found out that was just not innovative enough and wasn't as productive as many private sector outfits.

      So what did the US... and many other countries do.
      They try and get the best of all worlds, and end up with the worst of everything.

      They try and control and run it via government, while pushing production to the private sector.

      Sadly, most of the things that make the private sector work are absent in government due to the government controlling it.

      free-competition - not there... replaced by a single purchases with a complex bid process
      failure - well government can't fail, so it's not like if they make bad choices/purchasing decisions that they are out of business.
      simple transaction - nothing is simple with the government. It is not just about getting the job done at a good price. It is about various other mandates (propping up this or that group, meeting untold regulation if they are needed or not,....)

    6. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, that's nonsense and not how the real world works.

      Companies had to compete for the contract, *that's* competition (like any contractor, of any type). They have to make bids in both price and method, and then the "best" (by some metric) wins the contract.

      But even then the competition isn't over. They still have to deliver what they said they would on time and on budget! If they fail, not only will they likely not get future contracts (and thus lose any competitive advantage they gained by winning the contract), but they also will have to eat the cost if it goes over budget or over time.

      Your statements demonstrate a complete lack of understanding in both how contracting works and how fundamental competition works.

    7. Re:Everything the government does... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      One of the ideas in the healthcare meme-o-verse is that private industry can do it better.

      Is that really true? What country actually has a privately run health care system that works? Surely not the US, with its high costs and history of large groups not covered, and many who can't get insurance at all. And the mechanism where employers pay for health insurance is miserable. Being employed and having coverage should not be conflated, especially when so many are vulnerable to losing jobs when we go through an economic cycle.

      What health care systems work well? Socialized ones.

      Even in the US, with its horrifically high costs the best part of the health care system is Medicare.

      Sometimes government does it better.

    8. Re:Everything the government does... by jpvlsmv · · Score: 1

      And you want to turn the police over to private contractors?

      Sure, why not? Look at how well it works in shopping malls.

    9. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, and that was a large part of my point. Health insurance is one of the (admittedly few) cases where private industry demonstrably does it *worse* than the public sector.

    10. Re:Everything the government does... by mi · · Score: 1

      It was built by private contractors in a competitive bidding process.

      Clearly, the bidding process was flawed. Or the specifications put in. Or the vetting of the bidders. Whatever it is, the government, once again, has done a poor job.

      Sure, private enterprises have problems with contractors too on occasion — but, if they do it too much, they go out of business, because a smarter competitor wins...

      And you want to turn the police over to private contractors?

      Though this is off-topic, yes, this is, what I'd do. The police-services company would still be hired by the government (usually — the town's) — for a multi-year contract. If they don't perform — crime too high or citizenry too upset over some methods, they get fired and replaced by a competitor. This is not much different from the current practice of employing individual officers — just cheaper and would allow better-run police departments to expand beyond a single town bringing their better methods with them.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    11. Re:Everything the government does... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not really true. While contractors do perform much of the work, it is the government that manages these types of projects and thus it is the government management that is responsible for the failure. The reality in situations like these is that government IT managers, whose hiring is not selected based upon competence but upon a set of governmentally prescribed hiring rules, are put in charge of a projects that they are completely incapable of managing and whose technology requirements are beyond their understanding. Failure is almost inevitable.

    12. Re:Everything the government does... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Even private corporations that outsource key components of their business frequently have problems. Thus the current private sector trend for insourcing. If you want to see how bad things can get in the private sector, take a look at the Dreamliner. It really is an eye-opener when one of the largest, best run private sector companies goes through a disaster like that. There are always added costs when you outsource something that you have the ability to handle internally.

      So what the heck makes you think that outsourcing should be the default for governments? There the impedance mismatch is far worse than in the private sector, making the likelihood of efficiency much lower.

      Sometimes you do need to outsource, such as in cases where you are procuring weapons systems. But the reality is that these situations are guaranteed to stick you with great inefficiencies.

      No, the idea that government should outsource everything doesn't make any sense.

    13. Re:Everything the government does... by mi · · Score: 1

      Even private corporations that outsource key components of their business frequently have problems.

      Absolutely — in fact, you read carefully, I acknowledge just that in my post. However, those, who have such troubles too often get eclipsed by competitors. Government, however, has no competition — more or less by definition.

      So, instead of switching the service-provider with the same ease Verizon can be changed for AT&T, we are forced to foot the bill for the repairs and upgrades to something, that has not worked right since inception.

      So what the heck makes you think that outsourcing should be the default for governments?

      Nothing, really — I never said such a thing... My point is, the government should only be allowed to do the things, which can not be done by non-government entities (like courts and military). Just as you should not be running Seti@Home inside your kernel, you should not be managing private citizens' healthcare inside federal government, for example. And, note, I said "can not" — a so-called "market failure" to do, what somebody thinks is worth doing (like, most recently, the "municipal WiFi"), is not a justification for making the government do it instead. No, sir.

      No, the idea that government should outsource everything doesn't make any sense.

      Luckily for all present, this was not my idea...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  33. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by mu51c10rd · · Score: 2

    I have insurance through my employer and they have no intentions of cancelling. That said, I was curious about plans and premiums and chose to check it out. It has now been a week, and I have only been able to get to the Contact Infomation screen before i get the Unknown Error message. It took me 3 days to create an account alone without error. I have tried IE, Chrome, and finally caved into trying Firefox as well...and the site problems are not browser-related. They are coding-related. As of today, I am still unable to see actual plans or premiums...and my time is too precious to spend on the phone when there is a website that is supposed to work. I can also say, load is not the problem either. The first day or two had massive wait times on the site, now, I get in fairly quickly...only to see Unknown Error.

  34. Several reasons by Salgak1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    One: Schedule Fail. Compounded by late award of the contracts to develop/influence:

    Contracts Awarded Dec 2011

    Two: massive requirements base to develop specification for development and implementation: The PPACA was 1800+ pages, and the associated regulations are 10,000+ pages, and are STILL changing. Can't develop without a spec and design, with big parts of requirements still changing.

    Three: inadequate testing. The above-referenced link states that security testing BEGAN in August 2013, less than two months before rollout. There's no mention of load testing

    Four: Integration issues. The Obamacare Exchange system combines data from numerous agencies and systems, and integrating between them is always a difficult task

    Five: Identity-management. This is in parallel to Integration, somehow all identities need to be federated into a single overarching system.

    Twenty-three months, even with a top-flight team, would simply not be enough to do this: this is a 5-7 year job. . .

  35. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Waaat. You can spin up and spin down servers so long as the HIPAA data is removed correctly. I.e. when you spin down a server, you perform a 7-pass wipe. Store the data to RAM/SSD where it can be wiped quickly.

    HIPAA data has been in "the cloud" or more accurately, load balanced across server clusters in the past. Calling something an object in the sky doesn't change what it really is

  36. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by stewsters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's true, and a very good point. I don't work with HIPAA-covered data, but could they use something like amazon's government cloud?

  37. Could've just hired FB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hire Facebook or Google to do it. Of course, now that Obama has spent over $600 million, he will double down on a bad bet like he always does. No wonder he wants to keep borrowing money and taxing the shit out of the population.

    1. Re:Could've just hired FB by Above · · Score: 2

      I see this comparison a lot, so let's dive into it.

      http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/fb/financials

      Facebook had a COGS cost of 1.36 billion, and a R&D cost of 1.4 billion. Since they basically only operate a web site, that's all the cost of operating a web site. So to 2.76 billion dollars in a single year spent on Facebook.com.

      Healthcare.gov spent 614 million over three years. At $200 million a year, that's roughly in line with Facebook's spending level back in 2009.

      And Facebook has never gone down, right? It's never had a load issue, right? Yeah, didn't think so.

    2. Re:Could've just hired FB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's $634m to LAUNCH the healthcare.gov site. How many more hundreds of millions are they going to spend over the next year to -fix- it?

    3. Re:Could've just hired FB by Kijori · · Score: 1

      More than that, the whole thing seems just to be invented from nothing in order to criticise the developers. The link they refer to as their proof simply doesn't show that the $600m was all spent on healthcare.gov - it may have been the cost of setting up all the IT infrastructure behind the ACA.

    4. Re:Could've just hired FB by Above · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. Here's another way to look at it. At $200/mil a year in spend, an (to make numbers easy) an average spend of $100k per employee (which for a salary+benefits+sg&a number is probably low), that's 2,000 people working on the web site. Facebook has 3,000 employees. And thats if it was all employee costs, no equipment.

      Remember they have to interface with 50 different state systems, plus other government agencies. It adds up quick, 5 people per state to figure out the state requirements and interfaces is 250 people right off the top, for instance.

      I'm afraid there are a lot of ./ users who have build a web site that sees 10k users a day, which is not that hard on commodity hardware, but have no clue what it takes to handle 10 million while staying inside the lines of a bevy of government requirements.

    5. Re:Could've just hired FB by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      You want *facebook* or *google* to handle my HIPAA compliant data?!

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    6. Re:Could've just hired FB by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      That's $634m to LAUNCH the healthcare.gov site. How many more hundreds of millions are they going to spend over the next year to -fix- it?

      Well, extrapolating, probably another 200 mill. It will take a couple of years for the systems to be truly stable. Just like any other complex software.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    7. Re:Could've just hired FB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are a dangerous communist.

  38. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Facebook, Google, Amazon, CCP are not in the business of government contracting. I don't think they are even in the business of subcontracting. I'm sure they would like to have been part of the rollout, but then there's the whole conflict of interest/ethics thing.

    This just goes to show that either (a) a good chunk of that $600M went somewhere other than talent or (b) there is not enough available talent in the US. Judging from my days in government contracting, I'm going with (a). The person who originally designed the system may have been brilliant and then was suckered off by Facebook to work on instagram which left them scrambling for a replacement who finished the design but not without botching the job in the process.

  39. Obama versus Bush healthcare rollout by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Informative

    Exchange launch turns into inexcusable mess: Our view

    Park said the administration expected 50,000 to 60,000 simultaneous users. It got 250,000. Compare that with the similarly rocky debut seven years ago of exchanges to obtain Medicare drug coverage. The Bush administration projected 20,000 simultaneous users and built capacity for 150,000.

    That's the difference between competence and incompetence.

    The too-much-demand excuse also is less than the full story. In addition to grossly underestimating demand, the administration and its contractors seem to have made mistakes in building the websites. The system for verifying consumer identity has had persistent problems, as have pull-down menus.

    Nor were problems confined to the 36 state health exchanges run by the federal government. Sites run by 14 states and Washington, D.C., bogged down because they have to refer to federal databases to verify consumers' identity.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    1. Re:Obama versus Bush healthcare rollout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great. You're quoting something out of USA TODAY. Next time, go to the source, either the Huffington Post or the NY Daily News.

      At least you'll be able to look at the T&A on the sidebar.

    2. Re:Obama versus Bush healthcare rollout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they expected 60K users, but get 250K. It will be slow, but it should still WORK!

      the captcha for the comment was "redesign" - hahahahahqahhaahhahaah

    3. Re:Obama versus Bush healthcare rollout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm 100% certain you're the only person to use Bush and competent in the same sentence without talking about gross lack of it. It's well known you're a Tea Party shill though, so not super surprising. You will make claims that defy all facts and logic, and hope your bullshit factor can persist over people learning the truth. We can't be 100% sure you aren't an NSA agent either with your utter isregard for truth and obvious indoctrination.

  40. Investment != Expenditures by ahpeterson · · Score: 2

    The comparison to Facebook is complete BS.

    Even though (as somebody already pointed out) the $634m number doesn't represent just Healthcare.gov, the comparison to Facebook is completely fallacious. Facebook has money coming in other than just their investments; the investment money that is referenced in the Crunchbase page is in addition to any other income that they had. In other words, Facebook spent way more than $634m in that period of time.

    Lazy journalism at its best.

  41. On this page: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Democrapsocialists blindly defending their elected leader's laws and policies whilst wasting their own labor (tax dollars in exchange for labor) just because they can and proving they can't do a damn thing right, nor are intelligent, nor are any value to this country.

    Get over your god damn egos and wake up to the blatant destruction of our country by believing in the democrapsocialist cult idealogies that have never worked, will never work, and are destroying us by design.

  42. Re:An Overarching Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The real problem is that NOBODY, in ANY branch of the U.S. government, gives a shit about anything other than enriching themselves.

    I cordially invite ANY evidence to the contrary.

    If you are talking about politicians I'll agree with you. However if you are talking about government employees I have to tel you to taking a flying F@&K, as you have no idea what you are talking about. I am working without pay at this time. I don't know when I will be paid thanks to the shutdown, but that hasn't stopped me from doing my job.

  43. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Are+You+Kidding · · Score: 1

    It is all too easy to join the mob, shout invectives at the speaker and drown out reasoned debate. This post has it exactly right. We don't know yet whether the 36 state system simply underestimated the traffic, has some sloppy coding - which will be corrected quickly, or has fatally flawed architecture that cannot be easily corrected. Did they use Top Down Design, Bottom Up Design, or perhaps, as seems more likely, the designers are advocates for the Agile Software Manifesto. By January, we will know a great deal more about what they did, what went right and what went wrong. The are important lessons here for anyone who writes software, and it is too early to make valid conclusions until the details are made public.

  44. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  45. What of the mission? by mi · · Score: 2

    a national transaction application that has to dip into numerous other federal data sources

    This statement alone is scarier, than whatever was leaked by Mr. Snowden. Surprisingly, the President's cheerleaders — normally so suspect of government's invasions into our privacy — ignore this implication.

    has a mission criticality above and beyond facebook.

    Gravity of the mission, whatever it is, has little to do with the cost of implementation. First step on the Moon was a gravely important mission, but it was easy for Neil Armstrong to do it...

    very few of us would actually enjoy working for the federal government and conducting our business the way any federal contractor

    Yet another argument for letting the government do as little as at all possible — rather than explode its size as the Administration is doing.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:What of the mission? by mynameismonkey · · Score: 1

      a national transaction application that has to dip into numerous other federal data sources

      This statement alone is scarier, than whatever was leaked by Mr. Snowden. Surprisingly, the President's cheerleaders — normally so suspect of government's invasions into our privacy — ignore this implication.

      It needs to verify you are who you say you are, that you are eligible under the law for various subsidies, that you are covered by the regs. For this I believe it has to dip into social security and IRS databases.

      --
      -- Religion is not an exact science
    2. Re:What of the mission? by kestasjk · · Score: 2

      First step on the Moon was a gravely important mission, but it was easy for Neil Armstrong to do it...

      Great point. You win.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    3. Re:What of the mission? by mi · · Score: 1

      It needs to verify you are who you say you are, that you are eligible under the law for various subsidies, that you are covered by the regs. For this I believe it has to dip into social security and IRS databases.

      Oh, I was not disputing your statement — I was just pointing out the privacy implications of this new program imposed on us by the same people, who are usually quick to denounce any threats to privacy.

      Not too long ago, a President got into serious legal troubles over having access to FBI files on some of his opposition. What Obamacare is busy creating, is direct access for the Executive to full and complete profile on not just some people, terrorist-suspects (however vague that declaration may be) or oppostion, but on anyone.

      Unseating an incumbent has always been an uphill battle (hence the term-limit on Presidency), but, armed with this sort of access to information on all citizenry (both voters and challengers), an incumbent become unassailable...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:What of the mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Killing the Silence was more important.

    5. Re:What of the mission? by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Gravity of the mission, whatever it is, has little to do with the cost of implementation. First step on the Moon was a gravely important mission, but it was easy for Neil Armstrong to do it...

      That was a mission that had real gravitas.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  46. Comparison to Facebook a teensy bit misleading by TimHunter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's a nice overview of just what's going on with the ACA website. The chart from Xerox illustrates why the system is a just a teensy bit more complicated than Facebook. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/10/09/heres-everything-you-need-to-know-about-obamacares-error-plagued-web-sites/

    1. Re:Comparison to Facebook a teensy bit misleading by cjc25 · · Score: 1

      What makes you think Facebook's architecture doesn't have a similarly complex diagram? Also, it's been more or less admitted that the whole "Eligibility" box was not correctly implemented, which takes a lot of steps out of the chart.

      Interop is very difficult when you don't control both ends, you won't find cogent arguments against that, but defining bad interfaces is bad design, not some magical issue that only affects government work. If a bad design results in excess cost, most people would consider that a problem. Within the government, if they can't coordinate enough to redefine interfaces correctly, the issue is a dysfunctional organization.

      For interaction with the external insurance agencies, work was probably harder. Supporting disparate systems may have been unavoidable given deadlines. While the PHBs for this project may have said "this is how you get your plan listed on the exchange. If you don't work with our interface, tough." If so, good for them! I've heard too much about how hard it is to work with so many insurance companies to be optimistic about that, however.

      Intelligent software design is not optional in any service at scale. The fact that it's hard does not excuse doing it incorrectly at 6x the cost.

    2. Re:Comparison to Facebook a teensy bit misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The hardest part of that is the eligibility section where some back-end server needs to pull data from 3rd parties and run it through some formula.

      That part of the problem is that the 3rd party request/response cycles may break the 3rd party or cause the site to run slowly while waiting for responses from said 3rd party... But all that is avoidable with a little planning. Heck, they could have probably preloaded half that data, there are a whopping ~300 million citizens in the US. A shit ton of that information is going to be static, things like citizen information probably boil down to a name/age/SS# anyway, so you cache it into the system a try to verify most users using the couple GB of identification data stored locally. Also, once you know the list of potential users, you could be caching their income and tax credits from the IRS even before the site opened.

      Of course, you need a way to refresh the static data, and that could be as simple as using some offline batch processing to verify information after the user has logged into the system or selected insurance. Or you provide, "is this data correct" type options at each step to assure that the user thinks their income matches what you pulled from the IRS a couple months previously.

    3. Re:Comparison to Facebook a teensy bit misleading by jon3k · · Score: 1

      If you think this site is more complicated than facebook you're an idiot.

  47. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We need to wait until it has been up for awhile.."

    Umm, not sure if you've been reading the news. We are at day 10 and it still isn't "up" in any useful way (there are sites doing daily login/account creation attempts with screenshots, detailed analysis, etc.). If you had $600m and 3 years to create a site that will knowingly have to handle *massive* load during a specific period of time, you then choose *design* principles that accommodate that known requirement. Yes, if we had forced college students to write a country-wide healthcare exchange in a weekend for minimum wage, you are right.. we should give it time. Who knows how much pressure those poor kids were under? 3 years, $600+ million dollars. What could the best technology companies in the US do with that investment and time?

  48. err on the side of math by cosmin_c · · Score: 1

    How is 634 = 500+93.7? Whilst I do agree to some extent to journalistic exaggeration, there is a good 40.3m chunk missing.

    1. Re:err on the side of math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's proving he can do gov't work!

    2. Re:err on the side of math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is 634 = 500+93.7? Whilst I do agree to some extent to journalistic exaggeration, there is a good 40.3m chunk missing.

      How about you err on the side of reading (and not even TFA...just the summary you got those numbers from will do). I'll give you a hint. There is an "over" placed somewhere in there.

  49. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just another prime example of how the Govt screws up almost everything it touches. I'm sure Govt administered healthcare will be MUCH better....

  50. failure...certainly by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    Obama ran on the platform that something needed to be done about the millions of people that had no healthcare.
    I guess the only surprising thing is that only a million people tried to sign up. With all of the grass-roots programs encouraging people to sign up, with all of the hype, they should have been expecting traffic of DDOS proportions.

    1. Re:failure...certainly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were, that's why they set up the website to start far sooner than the date for enrollment.

      It's like people think "I MUST HAVE IT NOW" when it's explicitly "We're getting this ready to serve your needs, and that's why it's got several months, including a special extension to enrollment" which should tell people to calm down, relax, and stop having a shit-fit because Obama didn't personally come to their house to give them their cootie shot.

    2. Re:failure...certainly by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Informative

      Obama ran on the platform that something needed to be done about the millions of people that had no healthcare.

      And millions of people are under-impressed by the fact that Obama signed us all up as customers for giant health insurance companies instead of actually doing something to ensure that people get something useful out of the venture.

      I guess the only surprising thing is that only a million people tried to sign up. With all of the grass-roots programs encouraging people to sign up, with all of the hype, they should have been expecting traffic of DDOS proportions.

      The massive health insurance company bailout act of 2010 (aka affordable care act) does not dictate that everyone has to buy insurance this week. While it does unfortunately have a mandate in it as a massive concession to the health insurance industry that contributes in huge numbers to nearly every politician in Washington, it does at least give a few months before that mandate kicks in. Hence they did not have a good reason to expect every uninsured person to log in in the first week, and indeed that did not happen.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:failure...certainly by jbwolfe · · Score: 1

      And millions of people are under-impressed by the fact that Obama signed us all up as customers for giant health insurance companies instead of actually doing something to ensure that people get something useful out of the venture.

      If by that you mean you would have preferred a single payer approach, I would agree. This was a result of compromise (a concept not well understood by House Republicans, BTW) due to the exhaustive lobbying efforts of the insurance industry, and is a prime example of the need to remove money from politics.

      --
      Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
    4. Re:failure...certainly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No "us all", just those that did not have insurance through other means (e.g. employers). But your politicians are in the pockets of businesses anyway, e.g. when Bush introduced steel import tariffs that helped the 6,000 or so jobs in the steel belt but hurt the larger number of workers in the steel consuming industries... which apparently failed to lobby as strongly.

    5. Re:failure...certainly by lymond01 · · Score: 1

      +5 informative, eh? I think there was a fact in there: "it does at least give a few months before that mandate kicks in" but I'm not sure it was worth a +5.

      Complex site gets overloaded by millions of interactions the first day. I'm surprised anyone was surprised. It's possible there were design issues but with all the policies the data transfer and storage need to conform to, it probably would have been easier to send out pamphlets with checkboxes.

    6. Re:failure...certainly by tricorn · · Score: 1

      I'm also disappointed that no real effort was made to push for a single-payer system. I don't particularly LIKE what came out of it, but that simply means it needs to be improved, not scrapped. One option would be to add back the "public option" to the exchanges, a Medicare-For-All offering.

    7. Re:failure...certainly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama ran on the platform that something needed to be done about the millions of people that had no healthcare.

      And millions of people are under-impressed by the fact that Obama signed us all up as customers for giant health insurance companies instead of actually doing something to ensure that people get something useful out of the venture.

      Obama and many Democrats wanted a single-payer system and to skip the insurance companies. Republicans (generally speaking) didn't want the gubbermint involved in things. The ACA is the compromise they came up with. Welcome to politics.

      If you don't like it contact your Congress Critter.

  51. It's more about Education Of Workforce by Kagato · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's a part of it. The largest part in the evaluation is education of work force. Not a lot of rank and file programmers in the US get more than a bachelors degree. Why would they? Unless you're doing work with advanced algorithms or some sort of management there aren't a lot of drivers to have the additional education.

    Because of the weight contracts have on education you see a lot of folks with unrelated degrees and foreign diploma mills. That leads to poor final output.

    On a campaign level the administration knows how to put together software quickly. But that's not the way the law allows the gov't to operate. Large contractors have been gaming the bidding process for three decades.

    1. Re:It's more about Education Of Workforce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mere possession of a related college degree does not guarantee competence, especially in the world of programming. The absence of one also does not guarantee incompetence. I am a programmer, and work with people with all levels of education, from HS diploma to PhD. I have seen my non-degreed colleagues run circles around those with postgraduate degrees time and time again. It comes down to intelligence, critical thinking skills, raw talent, and work ethic - none of which are guaranteed by any level of education, especially in the US.
      FWIW, I do not have a college degree, although I have attended classes "related" to my field.

    2. Re:It's more about Education Of Workforce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've worked in Government contracting; trust me when i say that the Government is far more at fault. Have you read the Federal Acquisitions Regulations (FAR)? I am going to guess no, because the book is about 3 inches thick and there's a whole cottage industry that trains people on how to be compliant with FAR (I've been to at least 3 3-day seminars on it, new stuff every time). The hoops you have to jump through are so incredibly onerous that many companies choose NOT to bid simply because it's too much to adjust their business processes to meet it.

      The company I worked for did both government and commercial work, directly for DoD. We had pricing and different business procedures to make the exact same product, because one was efficient and price competitive, and one was compliant with government regulations. Our prices were about 30-50% higher to our government customers, and our profits were LOWER in both percent and dollars; the only reason we kept at it for them is because the DoD ordered so much that it kept our overhead lower as it was spread around to our commercial customers. The extra 30-50% was all the cost of the extra people, design changes to meet DoD standards (which removed it for meeting the commercial item exemption, but were necessary due to a 70 year old standard that they refused to update or change), personnel time, meetings, travel, etc. that were all part of meeting government regulations.

      EVERY SINGLE BID we asked them to remove several regulations that we felt were onerous and adding extra cost but would not change functionality at all. Every single time we were shot down. As much as you like to sit there and blame companies for being greedy and about profits, the true reality is that we're all taxpayers too, and the waste that our Government customer would mandate upon us was insulting to us as taxpayers. The simple fact is, when compared to commercial contracting:

      1) Bureaucrats are budget oriented, not cost oriented. They don't care how much money they spend because if htey go over budget they apply for a bigger budget next year
      2) Bureaucrats are afraid to think outside an established box of standards and history as any mistake will come back on them, so they will spend ridiculous amounts of tax payer money to meet an outdated standard to avoid hassles
      3) Federal law imposes requirements that the commercial world would never impose; to meet those requirements creates basically busy work jobs that cost taxpayers more money
      4) FAR regulations has limits that can be imposed on profits, which are often far lower than the commercial world will accept. The only reason to do business with them is volume, but every single bid involved a long assessment as to whether we wanted to deal with the hassle.

    3. Re:It's more about Education Of Workforce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're referring to the US workforce being undereducated? Think that's why they gave the contract to a Canadian company? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGI_Group
       
      Maybe Obama just hates America.

  52. Pure Beuaracracy by onyxruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is pure bureaucratic inefficiency work at it's finest. Some examples if this is like a typical Federal contract would include things like:

    Changing specs on what your asking for multiple times throughout. You start building to one spec and part way through things change to another spec requiring expensive redesigns. Case studies have been written and college courses taught about the sheer number of design changes on why certain federal programs that have run billions of dollars over.

    Too many chiefs calling the shots which requires too many chiefs answering for the shots being called. For political purposes you can have people from any number of agencies and or divisions within an agency all trying to design the thing. Almost none of them have a clue what their doing, but they'll pretend to be a designer just because they can. The resulting quagmire can cause committee upon committee just to get things approved at any given level and in case you missed someone that feels overlooked they can bring the whole thing to a grinding halt just to remind everyone not to overlook their office.

    If your the Federal Government your allowed, in fact your - required - to use racism and sexism when bidding things out. Anyone that is involved with government contracts is well aware of this and as a result contractors that meet the discrimination guidelines get selected over those that don't even when they cost significantly more. When your guaranteed to get a job even when your charging more money, do you think someone is going charge the market rate or their chosen rate?

    Politics, don't forget about politics as the new administration gets in and typically wants to kills anything that was a signature of the old. If you think life is difficult with inter office politics, imagine having powerful senators and governors doing everything they can to run interference on your project.

    This is only a small smidgen of reasons why these things run costs that are sky high as they are and part of the reasons why you see Republicans want to cut government spending. They look at something like this and say, the private sector would do this in a fourth the time for a fourth the cost (not taking sides, just explaining their logic).

  53. Re:An Overarching Problem by Deflagro · · Score: 2

    Every military person I've known have done it for the free college money they give out. The military basically buys service with tax dollars. These kids don't generally go die for free and if they do it's because they were brainwashed into nationalistic American exceptionalism.

    Working at the VA is a huge credit on anyone's resume, especially in the Neurology/Medical sciences field. It's hard to get in there but a huge bonus if you can claim that experience.

    People are inherently selfish but I will admit there are a small percentage that do things because they mean well and desire nothing in return. A dying breed for sure.

    --
    Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
  54. Numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Facebook grew its infrastructure from servicing a handful of people in its infancy to 100-120 million by its sixth year, while healthcare.gov had to be designed to support a couple hundred million on day one. Facebook's expenses were over $500M in 2009 alone -- the year that it grew from 150M to 300M users.

    Sources:

    http://news.yahoo.com/number-active-users-facebook-over-230449748.html
    http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:FB&fstype=ii

  55. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone remember the diablo III launch? Somewhere on the order of 1-2 million people trying to log in all at once and blizzard still managed to make everything work right within hours of bringing the system live. Its now 10 days in and the US government STILL can't get its sh*t together

  56. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

    The plans are too expensive for poor people. This government healthcare stuff has made healthcare much, much more expensive. I mean back in the day I had a $10 deductible with full coverage for everything and I paid $348/mo. Now I'm paying $20/mo for my employer-supplied CDHP that gives me an HSA I can add $3500 per year to pre-tax, meaning I save about 30% on everything from bandages and antihistamines to Target clinic visits and emergency surgery. On top of that, the HSA covers anything beyond a $3,500 per-anum maximum: if I get cancer or break a bone or whatnot, I pay $3,500 and they pay everything (my deductible is $1500, but it goes toward this $3,500 maximum). They do pay 100% of any wellness service I contract--a doctor's visit for a check-up, physical, vaccinations, other preventative care is covered absolutely and I pay $0.

    For the privilege of managing your own risk and being immune to sudden ridiculously high health care expenses beyond $5,500 per annum, while paying for absolutely everything yourself, you need to pay... $194/mo on the open market. Seriously. HDHP for an individual is about $200/mo. The cost of a plan with Wellness benefits (the insurance company pays for you to get regular check-ups and vaccinations to avoid the eventuality of paying out when you fall severely ill) and a $3,500 per-annum out-of-pocket maximum is around $300/mo. They charge you $200/mo to have a savings account and $300/mo to get two $75 doctor's office visits and a $15 flu vaccination for free.

    The risk should be substantially lower if they supply clinical services. Some modern HMOs are as low as $70/mo and they have actual coverage. How in the fuck are no-coverage HDHPs $200/mo?!

  57. Franchise fee by justthinkit · · Score: 1

    I think most of that went to Al Gore.

    --
    I come here for the love
  58. DAMN STRAIGHT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What right wing sites, liberal???

    There are no right wing sites. All of the sites, and the entire media, are left wing and biased. It is a constant attack on our principles, our freedoms, and America by the entire universe, and reality, which has an unfair liberal bias! Why do you hate freedom, liberal? Why do you hate prosperity? Can't you see that there are only a few conservatives (read, glorious defenders of freedom) left, and that the brave ones who speak out are shot? GLORY, GLORY HALLELUJAH! We shall prevail in the end!

    1. Re:DAMN STRAIGHT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear hear! The Universe is in defiance of God and my God-fearing principled values! We must outlaw the Universe! That'll keep our children safe!

  59. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just wait until they actually start managing your health care.

  60. Everything the government does, it does poorly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then why are we handing over our health care decision to them, again?

    1. Re:Everything the government does, it does poorly by Gramie2 · · Score: 1

      Because the private sector has a proven track record of delivering (for the majority of Americans) shittier healthcare and a higher cost.

      Oh, and what "decision" are you talking about? The death panels?

    2. Re:Everything the government does, it does poorly by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      Because the private sector has a proven track record of delivering (for the majority of Americans) shittier healthcare and a higher cost.

      Oh, and what "decision" are you talking about? The death panels?

      The private sector still lets you choose. You can change and shop around, which my company does every few years. When we get to single payer, are you going to fire the government, your sole source of health coverage when you're unsatisfied with your coverage or service? The hundreds of thousands of service denials from Medicare and the VA should wise you up, but I can understand if that never happens.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    3. Re:Everything the government does, it does poorly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Shittier healthcare" and "higher cost" are both comparisons. What are you comparing them to? As to the proven track record, please do show the specific proof of these comparisons' accuracy.

    4. Re:Everything the government does, it does poorly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Choose to be screwed out the front, or the back.

      Some choice.

      Medicare and the VA denying payment, or denying services? Maybe they're cutting off scam doctors who just want to make a quick buck off gov't largesse.

      Or entire chains of hospitals.

  61. Lowest Bidder by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    You probably could have given a fourteen-year-old a laptop and a copy of ruby on rails and gotten better results.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Lowest Bidder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not Ruby on Rails.

      Be reasonable.

  62. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But don't worry: the ACA is going to reduce the deficit.

  63. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by SJHillman · · Score: 1

    Actually, we already know that there's some incredibly sloppy coding (such as dozens of .js files being loaded when hitting Apply) and we do know they were warned about significantly underestimating the traffic more than three months before it rolled out.

  64. Is using Open Source technologies by cristiroma · · Score: 1

    Just checked and I see Java, Apache (Tomcat?), Bootstrap, jQuery.
    Would have been a lot cheaper if site were built with Microsoft Office Professional tools like InfoPath, Access, IIS and Word to edit the actual HTML templates.
    Even Dreamweaver should have cut costs by at least half.

  65. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    Or that the process of government contracting imposes extra expenses and deters talent.

    Most of the companies that apply for government contracts are companies that are in the primary business of landing government contracts, as the process is heavy and arcane enough that it deters most other people. People who work for such companies have to have a higher tolerance for bureaucracy than do many people in tech (though I think this is a cultural difference rather than skills per se).

    I'm fairly uneasy with how many people are happy to jump in with the idea that giving preference to women and minorities is why quality is low and costs are high. (Which you did not say, but which has been repeatedly mentioned here.) I think we have a system complex enough that navigating and gaming the system becomes the primary skill that allows one to get contracts. Preferences may be used to game the system, but that doesn't mean it's about incompetent or corrupt women and minorities:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jr1kwC0je1Y

  66. Re:An Overarching Problem by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Get paid very little to ... go out and put on a political show that has no impact on our lives and safety aside from destroying our economy and creating a lot of panic so that our public servants can seize power and get us to call them "leaders".

  67. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Specter · · Score: 1

    The important lesson here is that a project which ran over budget by more than 6x failed to meet a very foreseeable design requirement. Keep this in mind the next time you see someone on here assert that the ACA is going to reduce the deficit.

  68. Contracts by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

    When I was working as a contractor, the contract was so poor, we didn't always know what we were supposed to be doing. Heck, we weren't allowed to read the contract. They came to us after the contract started and needed a list of servers and all third-party software that was installed. Since no one could read the contract, we didn't know why this information was needed and management couldn't (or wouldn't) tell us. So some admins included things like Apache and Cold Fusion where others provided a list of all software that wasn't included with the OS (like expect). And hardware replacement was interesting. For example, the contracting company was responsible for providing new servers if the server couldn't perform its function any more but the agency was responsible for providing a new server if they wanted something that wasn't able to function on an existing server. So lots of push from the contracting company to improve performance and keep systems going when they should have been replaced years before.

    The contracting company brought in a troubleshooter because were were in the red contractually. He reviewed the contract and recalled when it was first put out for bid. He'd reviewed it and recommended the company don't bid on the contract because it was so poorly written. He did get us back in the green but there was a lot of hard feelings with the agency in part because we weren't able to read the contract so didn't know that we had a process we were supposed to follow when we changed the functionality of servers (so contractually we were supposed to upgrade Apache on a server that had been converted to a DNS or Mail server a couple of years previously).

    [John]

    --
    Shit better not happen!
    1. Re:Contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A contract can't be legally binding if you don't know its contents, what a weird story...

    2. Re:Contracts by Bigbutt · · Score: 1

      I'm sure upper management was aware of the contents of the contract but when we asked if we could see it so we knew what we were responsible for, we were told we couldn't have access to it. There was a lot of "what happens if we do this" where we'd discover bits and pieces here and there, like reverse engineering a piece of software.

      [John]

      --
      Shit better not happen!
  69. Can't Wait for Single Payer! by geoffrobinson · · Score: 2

    I'm looking forward to the day when the federal government runs all of healthcare with their awesome efficiency and competence.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Can't Wait for Single Payer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except this is all billing to a private company, with all that entails, including fraud, scams, and misquoting on prices. Remember when Oracle whined about being sued because it didn't give discounts to the federal government that it gave to others?

      Yeah, the big mean gov't picking on a company that was contracted to provide their deals to a major customer.

  70. Look at the contract data by lseltzer · · Score: 2

    It's not all their Federal work. It's all work for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which is the group implementing and managing healthcare.gov.

    1. Re:Look at the contract data by lseltzer · · Score: 1

      I dug into it some more, and I'm pretty sure that some of that money is for other work done for Medicare

  71. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The site had how many people try to sign up in the first day?"

    Are you suggesting that was not taken into account wrt to design and projected cost of the site?
    500% over budget? Post-hoc excuses, meh.

  72. Cost of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    $6 trillion. And we got less out of that than Obamacare.

  73. It's not outsourced like everything else. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want all the work done in India, you should have made your voice heard. Let it be known to all businesses, potential clients you hate foreign programmers and want everything done here.

    Facebook, Zuck's only political foray is more VISA for slave labor.

  74. WHAT?!?! by cod3r_ · · Score: 1

    This is one of those things where you just shake your head.. how fucking stupid are these people.. I would have taken 2/3rds that and done a way better job :p

  75. Ars Technica Explains by ZahrGnosis · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ars has a great article up going into more depth of why this happens so often here: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/why-us-government-it-fails-so-hard-so-often/

    1. Re:Ars Technica Explains by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Oh please. Get a real government over spend.

      Your 670% cost blowout is nothing compared to 20000% cost blowout our government had.

  76. Why? Booz Allen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/Booz-Allen-Hamilton/Why-does-Booz-Allen-Hamilton-suck-so-much/t73992

    Booz Allen is a notorious government contractor. $500m overbudget? Sure, why not.

    They way government contracting is politicized costs each of us so much money it's ridiculous.

    Obamacare was a fat cash cow to be sucked dry. And from a traditionally conservative contracting industry, why not let the launch fail?

  77. From TFA by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1

    "And when things still go wrong, they simply throw 'more money at the same people who caused the problem to fix the problem.'" - Hey, that describes the ACA itself!

  78. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost 7 times over budget. And it didn't handle the load placed on it. 8 days later and it's still having problems. And you want to defend it? Oh it's ok that it's a huge steaming pile of crap because why exactly? Do you work at CGI Federal?

    I could see if it came in on budget. But even then, they obviously did not do any research into how many people would be interested in the site.

    I don't work at CGI federal, but I turned them down once. Based on those experiences, I'm surprised the site works as well as it does.

  79. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    My sister, in Washington State, is fairly poor. (She's an aerialist and aerial instructor, and working retail part time to fill in the gaps. I'm hoping she'll be doing a bit better as she builds her personal trainer clientele, but artists generally don't make a ton of money.)

    On Tuesday afternoon, she called me up because she didn't have a lot of experience picking insurance plans - this will be the first time she's had insurance since she turned 18, and she's in her early thirties. We went over the options, and chose a local HMO we both know*. She'll have a $200 deductible, $1200 out of pocket max, modest co-pays, and easy access to providers.

    After her subsidy, she will be paying $5.62 a month for this coverage.

    I. Am. Ecstatic. (Especially since I've essentially been her back up health insurance in an emergency.)

    * Not my favorite place in the world, but decent enough and it's the coverage we had growing up.

  80. Doesn't such a thing already exist? by Entropius · · Score: 1

    After I graduated but before I started my new job, there was a period of time when I needed short-term health insurance. A friend sent me a link to an online health care clearinghouse where I was able to search for what I wanted (catastrophic coverage) and buy it ($5k deductible, everything covered, $26/month), with very few hassles. The system worked quite well, and I doubt they spent a billion dollars* on the site.

    *Correct to one significant figure

  81. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by budgenator · · Score: 2

    You're of course assuming that the purpose is the same as it's stated purpose, to work, rather than funnel money that used to go to the Good 'ol Boys to the Good New Boys.

    The Bottom lines is we pay $5 - 5.5K per capita for health care or $ 1.57 - 1.727 trillion, just add the DOD budget to the Medicare/Medicaid and the difference is a measley $200B of chump change; anything that doesn't gut the DOD is just liberal feel-good smoke and mirrors. Middle-class People are reporting their quotes on the exchanges are in the $500.00 a month with a $20,000.00 anual deductable range, that's just insane.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  82. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yea cause all apps basically scale infinitely without any architectural oversight. Cloud solves everything. Do you pitch your snake oil as a consultant or just a clueless in house IT lifer?

  83. The answer is easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why, in a country with some of the best web development companies in the world, has this website, which is poor quality at best, cost so much?

    The answer is easy:

    1. The contract always goes to the lowest bidder.
    2. The lowest bidder takes the most shortcuts, some of them quite detrimental.
    3. The resulting system is the worst one you would have gotten...
    4. ... thus requiring the most money to fix.
    5. Those fixes are just add-on patches, because it's too late to fix broken architecture...
    6. ... which results in the most money spent for the least value.
    7. Profit.

    1. Re:The answer is easy by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

      You forgot one element:

      Cost-plus contracts. Otherwise known as "Pay-to-fail, then fix. . . "

  84. Same as the Canadian national gun registry by Jabrwock · · Score: 4, Informative

    Before it was scrapped, the Canadian government had shelled out over a billion dollars to pay for the federal gun registry. It was initially budgeted to cost a few hundred million. Why the bloat? Because they didn't factor in the cost of every single department and major player having a different computer system, and wanting integration with their systems, and they didn't want their individual departments to pay for it, or have to change their own internal systems. So it all got added into the registry's budget instead.

    --
    Magic doesn't work in my presence. My power of disbelief is too strong.
  85. 5-7 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And that in itself is a problem. that time span is > one presidential term. The government has a very hard time with long duration large projects that have high visibility. On the one hand, there's this tendency for massive scope/requirement changes as the funding source (Congress) changes. To combat that, wise managers try to institutionally stabilize the scope and requirements with a lot of procedural things (formal reviews, waterfall processes, etc.). That solves the "customer changing the requirements" problem, but also makes it difficult to be adaptive as problems crop up.

    Back in the day, when Social Security was rolled out, I'm sure they had similar problems (there are probably people still alive who spit fire at the word Roosevelt). But, because it was a paper system, it rolled out slower, and could adapt on the fly. Today, there is this naive expectation that the wonderful software app (or website..all the same) will manifest in all it's final bug-free glory on opening day. I note that none of the counter examples that have been cited in the posts so far had that trouble free rollout.

    THis is the classic big-system, scalability problem. "Me and some friends can whip this out in our living room over the weekend, what's the big deal" The big deal is that you and your friends are dealing with 50 fractious state customers with totally disparate rules, some of whom are actively working to subvert the system; you're not working with 300 million potential customers; you're not required to comply with tens of thousands of pages of regulations and requirements ancillary to the several hundred pages of actual requirements. Do you and your friends have a DCAA approved accounting system or equivalent? (Don't want the taxpayer ripped off by fraudulent accounting, after all?) Do you have appropriately certified facilities with access according to the various regulations? Are those folding beach chairs in your living room ergonomically acceptable? (more an issue for your worker's comp carrier.. you DO have workers comp, don't you? Only if there's a problem will OSHA get involved) Sure, you're not running a steel mill or a coal mine, but there are significant lost time injuries (usually RSI) at software companies too.

    Doing *big* things requires *big* companies, just to handle the sheer volume of the stuff that arises.

    1. Re:5-7 years? by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

      . . . and people who are experienced in developing and delivering in that maze of requirements.

      If you have not been involved with engineering systems for the Feds, you would not BELIEVE the difference. . .

  86. are insuranse websites down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    kinda off topic. i tried to get a quote from Aetna but the website won't give me a quote. i couldn't sign up for healthcare.gov either.

  87. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    That's far better than what I can get quoted, and I've been offered no subsidy. I'm trying to get a college student to get herself some insurance with an HSA; she takes care of herself and never goes to the doctors ever, so I figured an HDHP like I have (I have a CDHP through my employer) with an HSA option and Wellness coverage would be good. Holy crap the options are expensive and it's a bring-your-own-money plan >:|

  88. Re:An Overarching Problem by jbwolfe · · Score: 1

    Every military person I've known have done it for the free college money they give out.

    During the Regan expansion, I chose to sign a contract with the Navy. My path did not involve any contribution on their part towards my college education; AOCS is not a scholarship program, and like a fool, I decline to participate in the GI Bill.

    People are inherently selfish but I will admit there are a small percentage that do things because they mean well and desire nothing in return. A dying breed for sure.

    I truly did it because I thought it would be exciting (it was, mostly), but we were not (formally) at war with anyone until Desert Shield/Storm came along. As an added bonus, I learned to fly and got to play with really fascinating machinery- "something in return". I would concur that my motivation was indeed selfish from a strict interpretation, but not exclusively so. And most of my peers came from the same frame of mind. Despite a minority that saw it as a path to the airlines, most of us "mean(t) well and desire(d) nothing in return" save the pay and adventure. I would conclude the percentage might not be that small, even today. OTOH, I would strongly encourage my son to choose any branch other than Army or Marine Corps as the chance of getting fired upon is much greater than in the others.

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  89. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 2

    How many of those were 304 not modified? And how large were they? I don't know but no one else seems to except one guy who does web design, and apparently knows little to none about servers.

    All of that happens client side, making his DOS comment ridiculous. He did not say that caching was disabled, and did not give a byte count. I'm discounting the whole report until I have time to look myself.

  90. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    Still doing better than the NIH's 6 billion dollar catastrophe.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  91. Private Industry for the Win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It ain't government employees programming the Web site is it? Nope. This is how privatizing government functions works folks. You make a lowball bid and then make it up in change orders.

  92. If facebook is so good, why don't you marry it? by techsimian · · Score: 1

    We could have a health timeline, a colonoscopy video upload button, sharing permissions that are really awesome. Yaaay!

  93. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by sandytaru · · Score: 2

    Medicaid/Medicare and Tricare/VA, the only government administered healthcare programs in the US, have been more or less doing okay all this time. Sure, there are some flaws in the VA when it comes to mental health coverage, but we're getting better at diagnosing and tracking PTSD.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  94. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Jeremi · · Score: 1

    No, now you have $600M spent and you STILL don't have a website that works. This amounts to treason you know.

    Hardly. Incompetence, maybe. Treason has a specific meaning, not just "someone doing something I disapprove of".

    Keep in mind that $600M is about 25% of the cost of a single B-2 bomber, and the nation is going to get a hell of a lot more benefit out of this web site then they will from the 21 B-2's that we built to mostly gather dust.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  95. Half Nonsense. Still a quarter billion dollar site by dfenstrate · · Score: 2

    This figure is not just for building a website.

    It is for all spending with CGI Federal over the time that they have been doing business with the Federal government, including payments from fiscal years before Obamacare was even passed.

    The figure is now being regurgitated by various right wing websites without anything that even passes for thinking.

    And also now slashdot, which is disappointing.

    If you chase the links to the original treasury website, half of the $634 million was paid after the passage of the 'Affordable' Care Act, so I'm especially interested in the specifics of those contracts- which are still more than triple the $93 million dollar original ACA website contract.

    So perhaps it's a $300 mil website instead of $600 mil. That's not really much of an improvement, to be honest.

    "No, it's all lies! The website only cost a bit over a quarter-billion dollars!"

    We do have to find out more specifics, to be sure. We've certainly sent that company a massive amount of money since 2010.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  96. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    Over budget means the estimate was wrong, it does not point to any design or technical failure by itself.

    First day load is going to be most of the user base, and at least one reporter from every news org, and the bad guys trying to hack it, and the curious public. If they built for first day load it would be overspending. Had they budgeted for 10x the servers, it sounds like you would have been okay with that a year from now when they are idle?

    And it has to load data from IRS, HHS, and other places that were not designed for this load.

    Succeed day one and you find yourself atop the wasteful spending list next year. The only real problem I see is outdated info for determining eligibility, which is in systems external, and hardly something we can blame here.

  97. Modern Management is Broken by EMG+at+MU · · Score: 1

    Yesterday there was a story about a school district spending millions on some shitty tabletsfor students, only to recall them and basically admit compleet failure of the project.

    On a comment on that story I linked to a story about West Virginia spending way too much on enterprise routers that the didn't ever need

    And there are thousands of examples of this kind of incompetence every day that just don't show up on our radar.

    Our system of governmental management is broken. It has been broken for decades. The people who are making the decisions, writing the specs, supervising the progress, and awarding the contracts don't actually have any expertise in doing those things nor does anyone on the project have the vision or pride to see a project be done well. It doesn't help that all of the management of these projects can blame the very contractors that they hired when everything falls apart. There is no accountability, no negative repercussions of being part of a hugely over budget and mismanaged government project, because even if you do get fired you can go work for the same few contractors who are experts in getting the goverment contracts that everyone knows are going to be over budget and mismanaged.

    We setup a system of goverment contracting that absolves the goverment management of any responsibility and encourages the externalizing of responsibility through layers of contractors and subcontractors. Anyone who would have a clue or give a shit about their job and the quality of their projects and work doesn't work in the goverment bureaucracy.

    My friend said it best about these kind of people: Get into the public sector to do good, stay to do well.

    1. Re:Modern Management is Broken by synthesizerpatel · · Score: 1

      It's not like the government has a monopoly on mismanagement and failure.

      http://www.statisticbrain.com/startup-failure-by-industry/

      Success is hard anywhere you go.

    2. Re:Modern Management is Broken by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      "only to recall them and basically admit compleet failure of the project. ".

      Do all your systems and plans roll out effortlessly? Neither did this one.

      What you do is analyze it and fix the issues. And roll it out again.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  98. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost 7 times over budget

    Not really. That 631+ number was their entire revenues from government contracts (federal, state, local) over the entire lifetime of the business.

    Now, it was overbudget. But nowhere near that amount.

    hey obviously did not do any research into how many people would be interested in the site.

    For a few days, and then it'll drop by four-six orders of magnitude.

  99. Re:An Overarching Problem by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    Every military person I know did it because they thought it was the right thing to do. I guess we know different people. And how do you explain the people who reenlist? They go to more expensive colleges?

    I'm guessing you met your sample during or shortly after college, giving you a sample bias.

  100. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know that I'd trust Blizzards consultancy, they are more than happy to let people suffer for a month or more after an upgrade.

  101. Re:An Overarching Problem by Enry · · Score: 1

    My brother had already graduated college when he decided to enlist in the Navy. Maybe they paid part of his bills, I know they paid for his MBA. But that wasn't the reason he signed up in the first place.

    I worked for the VA for a few years in IT. It wasn't for the money, I can tell you that, and while it was a great experience in how to write code, most of the other skills I used there were worthless outside (I'm not a coder anymore, so that's technically worthless too). But the other people I worked with there were very dedicated to their job.

  102. Mostly... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    Mostly...fresh unicorn blood. And a crapload of middle men.

    Trust me, you can have .gov paying $150,000 for a contractor to a big firm. Which then hires a smaller sub-contracting firm. Who then may even have to pay a third company who holds the H1B visa. And in the end the level 3 Java developer is earning a meager $50K.

  103. for the whole network not just one system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    This total figure includes building out an entire health care IT system, not just the cost of making *one* website.

    Comparisons to facebook.com are irrelevant.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  104. lots of reasons, standards probably first by david_bonn · · Score: 1

    Having done a few contracts for the feds over the years, I have a pretty good idea why something like this happened.

    Probably the biggest one was standards chosen before the project was even conceived and shoehorned into some product it wasn't intended for.

    With the NSF, it was using Ada and ISO/OSI instead of C or C++ and TCP/IP. We solved that problem with creative prevarication. Since there was no imaginable way that the functionality was even implementable in ISO/OSI, we got away with it.

    With DOI, it was using IIS and Windows rather than Linux and Apache. We told them that would increase development costs by a factor of ten and delivery would take twice as long. A waiver was quickly produced that let us do things our way.

    It tells you how awful the federal contracting system is if you have to lie or bully them to let you deliver a working product.

    1. Re:lots of reasons, standards probably first by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 1

      With the NSF, it was using Ada and ISO/OSI instead of C or C++ and TCP/IP. We solved that problem with creative prevarication. Since there was no imaginable way that the functionality was even implementable in ISO/OSI, we got away with it.

      TCP/IP is part of OSI. And anything you can do in C you can do in Ada. If anything, Ada will produce a more reliable system because it has built in safeguard that C doesn't bother with.

    2. Re:lots of reasons, standards probably first by jon3k · · Score: 1
    3. Re:lots of reasons, standards probably first by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 1

      Opps. Thanks. I remembered wrong. Probably because back when I took Networking, they emphasized the 7 layers of OSI and the TCP/IP analogues but they weren't actually the same protocol.

  105. More to the point... by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

    Why didn't I get a piece of that action?

  106. Re:An Overarching Problem by Whorhay · · Score: 1

    The college money benefit is pretty borderline really. For some it works out because they actually have to time to take classes when stationed near a school. But others end up doing revolving deployments in such a way that actually attending school is impossible. And if you wait until you finish your enlistment to go to school you only have 10 years in which to do it and during that period you can only collect the benefit for something like 36 months. So in order to actually get all of the benefit you need to go to school full time for three years straight.

    With all of that I haven't found it to be worth my time to persue a degree. Luckily though I picked a career that doesn't require it especially given the six years of experience I gained during my service.

    By the way, to participate in the MGIB you have to pay in a set amount of cash during your first year of service. That money is presumably matched or something by the government and held to pay out the benefit later. I only knew one guy that didn't pay into the MGIB and I can't think of any that have yet to actually use it from my group of friends. I would wager that there is a lot fewer tax dollars paying for educations in the military than you might think. And given the way that the military straight up uses people I think it is a more than fair trade.

  107. Don't forget licensing payments to vendors by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    There's a crappy dynamic spreadsheet that shows you the healthcare plan marketplace that says "powered by Solara" I think. So, I'm sure they're getting a fat cut of that. And, when you set up a new account, you're quizzed on credit report questions gleaned from Experian who also sponsors a support line. You figure millions of people will be verified every year and I'm sure Experian isn't charging pennies per hit.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  108. I don't understand. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't they use a Geocities page? I remember they were free.

  109. WHY? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Q: Why, in a country with some of the best web development companies in the world, has this website, which is poor quality at best, cost so much?
    A: Because government is in charge of it, that's way. If you think the rest of Obamacare is going to be any less of a costly disaster, you're in for a rude surprise.

  110. That's just the teaser rate by gelfling · · Score: 1

    To get it to actually work will require 10x that in money and time. But long before then everyone will wind up in court, the whole thing will be scrapped and they'll start over with an Indian company in India.

  111. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not GP, but on a lark I went there and checked. The signup page generated 80 total requests, 3484.09KiB. 55 are JS files, at 1998.25KiB. The bulk of the size goes to jQuery stuff (multiple modules like dataTables, jquery-ui, etc.), and there are 41 files under 20KiB (25 under 5KiB), suggesting they could have been minified pretty easily. Refreshing shows that almost all files come back 304, except for a 1x1 tracking .gif, a SAML2 session timeout extension POST, and the page itself.

    Notably, everything loads from the healthcare.gov domain, so all those millions of first-time visitors had no chance of having any of the extremely common jQuery libraries already cached. This means that each one of those new visitors triggered 80 requests. If only a million people tried to sign up on the first day, that works out to 80 million requests for ~3.245TiB of data. If they were evenly distributed across an entire day, that's a sustained 926 requests/s using ~39.4MiB/s of bandwidth. Not super-high, but of course what happens when a third of the country tries instead?

    To their credit, almost everything else on the rest of the site appeared to take fewer than 20 requests (some pages, only 2) and averaged ~100KiB.

  112. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be careful, the "subsidy" is a TAX CREDIT, not a subsidy. If she is really poor and does not pay federal income tax she will not get the subsidy. For example if your income is below $12K you will get NO SUBSIDY because you pay nothing in income tax. If she is on a plan that costs $12K but she only pays $3K in income tax at the end of the year, it will still cost her $9K but she will pay $3K less in income tax covering the rest of it.

    They are not being obvious about this tidbit and hoping no one notices. Also I haven't seen any of the exchange plans cover 100%, so the out of pocket maximums are a lie as well (Just like they are for private insurance). The bronze plans cover 60%, and you maximum out of pocket is for that 60%, the remaining 40% are your responsibility and do not count towards deductibles or max out of pocket.

    These plans are no where near as good as they want you to believe and unless you talk to someone who has pushed their own health insurance to the limit, like I have with cancer treatment, you don't notice the holes or "misleading statements" in the coverage.

  113. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Ghostery, NoScript, and ABP, you are simply describing modern website design.

  114. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi!
    Gov AC here. Oddly enough, I've looked at requesting some govcloud resources, but apparently just because the system is certified for other agencies, even folks like the CIA, you have to have /your/ govcloud resources HIPAA recertified by your agency's HIPAA compliance folks.

    Now, is that an issue for something like the exchange? Probably not so much, but I didn't expect this bureaucratic speed-bump in trying to do my everyday job, either.

  115. HEALTHCARE IS VERY AFFORDABLE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you compare the price of given healthcare to Americans to the price of having bases in Germany, Japan and the cost of wars (1+ TRILLION OF DOLLARS) per year, that is a drop in the budget bucket.

  116. Can't Wait for (both!) Subsidized+Bankrupting ER! by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

    I'm looking forward to the day when we all subsidize relatively expensive ER visits, and when we create something called "bankruptcy law" where after someone has sold their house and still doesn't have enough to pay their medical bills, the heavy socialist hand of government steps in and interferes with the free market, saying the liability no longer exists. That'll be the real socialist revolution, finally ushering in the era that Marx promi--

    Oh wait, sorry. That's the status quo that I was describing, the thing we hippies (Republicans) are trying to keep, that The Man (reactionary Democrats, with their "people should have to pay their own bills" hardass attitude) reformed, because the status quo was not only consuming too much of the GDP (thanks to the inefficiencies), but "too pinko", as those unyielding Adam Smith worshippers put it.

    What the right wing Man needs to understand, is that when an uninsured hippie goes to the ER for subsidized health care, that's not really communism, man. It's just Jesusism. Jesus said people shouldn't have to pay their bills, man, especially once they're bankrupt and living in the street and no longer part of the ownership society that The Man keeps telling you, is so keen. Jesus said it's in society's interest to simultaneously bankrupt and subsidize everything, because a nation of homeless sick people, like, that'd be a far out party! A Party In The Streets, man!

    Sure, the ER visits cost more and the overall quality/duration of the care isn't as good, but Democrats who point out performance value issues like that, are just being penny-pinching economists. Hey penny pinchers, do I have to remind you what Jesus said about rich men entering the kingdom of heaven?

    Democrats, don't you see? Don't you get that your Republican Brothers just want you to join them in tuning in, turning on, and dropping out? It'll be grooovy, man! Republicans want to protect your freedom to run up bills at someone else's expense. Republicans are the modern followers of our heros, LBJ, FDR, the last bastion in protecting our FREEDOM to have those squares with their jobs, bail us out. Freedom, man. Why do all you Democrats hate our freedom to be dependent on the taxpayer-funded social welfare handout called "bankruptcy?"

    Not having to pay our medical bills is a right, dammit. I can prove it: there's nothing in the constitution that says we don't have the right to make other people pay our health care bills! And that means our handouts are a 10th amendment protected right. Take that, man.

    (Who's who in liberalism vs conservatism: it's all so confusing!)

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  117. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    Where are you? It will be pretty interesting as a map emerges of what prices are available where.

    (I believe her plan would be about $260 without the subsidy. She is, as I mentioned, fairly poor. But then, that's pretty darned decent coverage.)

  118. How can anyone plead ignorance? by odigity · · Score: 1

    Nearly every libertarian book, essay, and blog post is just a google search away.

    Shakin' my head, man, shakin' my head.

  119. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    I was also concerned on the tax credit vs. subsidy question. I don't know how it works in other states, but in Washington, she was given the option to have her subsidy applied up front to her monthly payment. I don't know how other states are handling this, and Washington built their own exchange and has an administration that is fairly committed to making this work, so they might not be typical. But the $5.62 a month is her upfront cost, not a refund she gets later. (She could have done it that way, but this clearly worked better for her.)

    In this particular case, with this HMO, I'm not so worried on the limits, but then this is an area I'm pretty well versed in,* which is why she was calling me. There are things I'm not super thrilled about with this HMO - their limited formulary meant that I had my allergies poorly treated until I finished school and went into tech** - but they're pretty upfront about what is covered, and they're good at not screwing people financially. Which, yes, is often not the case. (I may seriously not miss working at Microsoft, but I do miss the insurance...)

    * In my case, it's been all about the spine injury, mostly.
    ** This might not sound like that big a deal, but before my asthma was well controlled, it would tend to totally freak out if I got any kind of bronchial infection, and not only did this mean I was sick a lot, but I was ending up in the emergency room about once a year for years in there. This hasn't happened for almost two decades, now. And, like, I'm a runner and martial artist now. Better living through modern chemistry. (Yes, new drugs are part of this, but for most of the time this was a serious problem, the drugs were there, just not available to me until they were off patent.)

  120. What If... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this health care web site run by the US government was actually designed and built by Facebook or Google?

    (1) It would work well even under extremely heavy loads.

    (2) It would scale to levels that are incomprehensible to any US government employee or elected official.

    (3) The CIA, FBI, NSA, and all the other spy agencies would be jealous of the system performance and computing power achieved at a lower cost than they could ever imagine.

    (4) You would not have to worry about sharing your personal data with medical professionals. Facebook and Google know how to share your data with everyone, and they know how to make money doing it.

    (5) Your personal data would be available overseas, whether you liked it or not, because Facebook and Google have worldwide operations that could store your data almost anywhere on this planet.

    (6) Facebook and Google would probably bring the project in under budget; with apps for iPhone and Android; with an ongoing revenue stream from banner advertising sold to prospective insurers that already know you are "in their market area" (what a new spin on "targeted advertising"); with code that might be "open sourced" within a year or two of the web site "going live"; with a potentially a whole load of other interesting features.

    (7) The long list of traditional US government IT contractors might be offended enough to do "something bad" in response to this type of success.

    Makes you / me wonder....

  121. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's far better than what I can get quoted, and I've been offered no subsidy.

    Bear in mind that you have much higher health maintenance issues, like intensive anal hygiene requirements, rash treatment, etc.

    Remember, you need to compare asses... er, apples to apples.

  122. No. by KalvinB · · Score: 1

    The system wasn't overloaded from people trying to sign up. That's government propaganda for you.

    http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-california-health-exchange-glitches-20131001,0,7108713.story

    "State officials said the Covered California website got 645,000 hits during the first day of enrollment, far fewer than the 5 million it reported Tuesday."

    And that's just hits. The government refuses to say how many people have actually registered accounts and how many have actually bought insurance.

    The web-site not only can't handle a moderate amount of traffic, people aren't interested in signing up or buying the product even if they can get through.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/03/a-trickle-not-a-wave-what-insurers-are-seeing-in-obamacare-enrollment/

    "After two days without any word on sign-ups, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana received some reassuring news Wednesday night: Seven people had signed up for its plan on the marketplace that day."

  123. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Blackknight · · Score: 1

    Government sites are not allowed to use AWS.

  124. Markup by Blackknight · · Score: 1

    You forgot there's a 50,000% markup on any contract involving government work.

  125. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    Ah, I see I misunderstood your comment. (Sorry, home with a cold.)

    So the question really is about how well the site estimates one's future tax credit. (Which is why there was all the encouragement to expand medicaid, for the people who don't make enough money for the tax credit to apply.) *shrug* I am not hugely concerned - it would seem to most likely be a problem in her case if her income changed greatly over the course of the year. Which isn't that unlikely, but then it's likely to go up. (I'll have to remind her to look at restructuring how she pays if it does go up significantly. But I'm not stressing - as long as she realizes it's a potential issue, she'll deal with it. She's poor because of her choice of profession, but she's also smart.)

  126. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by cdrudge · · Score: 1

    First day load is going to be most of the user base, and at least one reporter from every news org, and the bad guys trying to hack it, and the curious public. If they built for first day load it would be overspending. Had they budgeted for 10x the servers, it sounds like you would have been okay with that a year from now when they are idle?

    You act as if it's all or none as to which scenario to plan for and serve.

    There are numerous ways that they could have spread the load around so that the initial extremely high load they had to expect could have been served quickly, but several months from now when the load drops to the fraction they aren't saddled with a bunch of extra servers idling with nothing to do.

  127. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Medicaid/Medicare and Tricare/VA, the only government administered healthcare programs in the US, have been more or less doing okay all this time. Sure, there are some flaws in the VA when it comes to mental health coverage, but we're getting better at diagnosing and tracking PTSD.

    Tricare does well.
    The VA is the crappiest, most backwards POS medical service you can imagine. Seriously, Soviet peasants would look down on the VA's service. Most paperwork will be lost several times before being filed. It will then take several tries before being CORRECTLY filed. 'Minor' medical issues that aren't immediately life threatening will usually take 6 months to 18 months to be treated, AFTER the paperwork is filed correctly. You stand a good chance of getting stuck in a moldy, falling down hospital, treated by incompetent quacks.

    That's the present of Government Run healthcare in the US. Support insurance mandates if you want, but whatever you do, do NOT let the Federal Government become the sole supplier of healthcare.

  128. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AWS in general is HIPAA compliant. You're on your own to insure that your instances are as well.

  129. Crazy .js by Saethan · · Score: 1

    Here is one of the .js files I happened upon...

    1. Re:Crazy .js by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dug through it a bit(I'll take an Advil please) ... there are GoTo statements in that code.

    2. Re:Crazy .js by Shados · · Score: 1

      The only real issue with it is that they are exporting all of the localized resources to the client in a static javascript file.

      If they USE all of them for some reason (which is fairly possible... registration wizards are NOT simple), its not too bad honestly. I didn't use the web site so I don't know what it DOES, but if its all loaded up front and handled/cached correctly, it could be a lot worse. The usage of backbone/underscore and templates is fairly typical for a javascript single page wizard application. for a complex wizard.

      There's better ways to do this, but it is not terrible code. Its mediocre, but not terrible.

    3. Re:Crazy .js by jon3k · · Score: 1

      No, there is a function named goToSignUp().

  130. Milton Friedman -- The Four Ways to Spend Money by TheDan666 · · Score: 1

    1) You can spend your own money on yourself. When you do that, why then you really watch out what you’re doing, and you try to get the most for your money. 2) You can spend your own money on somebody else. For example, I buy a birthday present for someone. Well, then I’m not so careful about the content of the present, but I’m very careful about the cost. 3) I can spend somebody else’s money on myself. And if I spend somebody else’s money on myself, then I’m sure going to have a good lunch! 4) I can spend somebody else’s money on somebody else. And if I spend somebody else’s money on somebody else, I’m not concerned about how much it is, and I’m not concerned about what I get. All government spending falls into the fourth type.

  131. healthcare.gov.cn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, I thought I read healthcare.GOV.CN cost ...

  132. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    Can't we just get the Tricare people instead of the VA people?

    The VA has more problems because the patients have more problems, to be fair. The medical record of an 18 year old perfectly healthy recruit will be much more slender than that of a 90 year old WWII veteran who has had heart surgery and a pacemaker, has diabetes and an amputated foot, and cataracts removed.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  133. This is lifecycle costs, not what has been spent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm are you guys aware of this is the project's lifecycle cost correct? Which extends out to 2020?

    https://itdashboard.gov/investment?buscid=961

  134. Take a number and wait in line... by SplawnDarts · · Score: 1

    Regardless of your thoughts on the ACA's other provisions, the idea of having state and federal bureaucrats handling the money for so much of the economy is pretty troubling.

    These are the people who brought you the DMV and their federal contractor equivalents, who are arguably even less competent and hard working.

  135. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Saethan · · Score: 1

    Where were the stress tests? Not sure about the rest of you who are web devs, but when we're putting out a new product, we hit it with around 2-3x of what we expect our capped demand to be ahead of time to see what happens. I work in the financial industry so we -do- get in trouble if our new web apps fail, and we're still contracted under a certain amount of money so if we go over what we give as an estimate, we eat the loss(which directly changes what our profit-sharing take will be, which is motivation to not screw up).

    And if I ever put out something like this, I probably wouldn't be working here much longer. Though a file like that would never make it into production anyways because somebody else would see it and go 'WTF'.

  136. Its a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL Because the government is so damn efficient at everything they do!
    That's why its such a brilliant idea to put them in charge of something as big as national health care :P

  137. 2007? You really had to dig for that by nojayuk · · Score: 1

    Dentistry in the UK isn't covered by the NHS per se. Saying that there is financial support via the NHS for dental treatment for low income and unemployed people and some groups get free dental treatment (children, retired people, pregnant women etc.) Cosmetic and expensive work like implants aren't covered by NHS payments but extractions, simple fillings etc. are. The major problem a few years back (your scare story is dated 2007) was that few dentists would take on new NHS patients for logistical and funding reasons. That was fixed and now they actively solicit NHS-funded patients -- indeed I was nearly chased down the street a few weeks back by a dental receptionist determined to sign me up as an NHS patient when I declined private treatment after an examination.

    The same non-NHS deal applies with opticians and prescriptions for glasses and contact lenses although some places, like my home nation Scotland, offers free eye testing and a voucher for the first £80-odd towards glasses on a two-yearly cycle.

    Private healthcare can be purchased in the UK (google "Harley Street" for details) as can private health insurance (BUPA, for example) but it is supplementary to the NHS and in most cases private patients who suffer serious problems requiring expensive treatment in an ICU or the like tend to get transferred to the NHS when the insurance runs out.

  138. old school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, at least part of the problem is the way they have to deal with contractors. The "giant specification" method just doesn't work to deliver anything on time or on budget. I think it's a major issue with government projects because it's hard to give them the flexibility without people complaining that the system isn't fair. When you give all the work to the lowest bidder on a giant specification document, there is almost zero chance it's going to turn out well.

  139. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by sudnshok · · Score: 1

    Please provide a source for that claim because Amazon seems to contradict that:
    http://aws.amazon.com/federal/

    --
    People who say "money does not buy happiness" are just people without money trying to make themselves feel better.
  140. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the proper comparision (in volume and usage pattern, not in importance) is a large on-line gaming rollout.

    Think GTA5 on-line, or D3.

    Those were both disasters of the same scale, and likely the same root cause. A failure to design the system to be scalable to ramp up to handle the initial crushing volumes, and then taper down (in terms of required supporting hardware) as the usage volumes drop off. As others have said, this isn't a failed "government IT project", this is just a failed IT project, of the kind we see all over the place, all the time.

  141. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by haystd · · Score: 1

    While many full time employees will find employer provided insurance their best option, it can have substantial drawbacks. My employer policy is reasonably priced for the employee, but a family plan is $700 /month with a $5000 deductible and $8000 out of pocket max. The provider network is also small and omits several area physician groups and hospitals. This is not uncommon for smaller companies.

    The exchange plans are just as costly without the subsidy, but at least it gives options to those who are self-employed or who find the employer insurance less than optimal for their circumstances.

    Note to those shopping for insurance, in many cases you can go directly to the insurer and price or buy insurance. The prices are probably the same, but at least the insurers website should work. Also, there are private health plan comparison websites that still exist and are selling 2014 ACA compliant plans.

  142. This is why 'federalizing' thing is bad. by superdave80 · · Score: 1

    One more reason why having the federal government run everything is such a bad idea. If Facebook had wasted this much money and had such a poorly functioning website, people would move on to some other social website and they would be out of business. Amount of my money wasted: zero dollars. Sometimes the market really does work.

    In the case of Healthcare.gov, it will never get shut down or go out of business...ever. hundreds of millions of dollars of our money will continue to be thrown down this rat hole, year after year after year.

    But the people that are most likely to use this website (low income) don't pay federal income taxes anyways, and they get subsidized stuff from it, so what do they care? Keep voting for more federal government involvement! Free shit for all!

    it is also over $500 million above what the original estimate was: $93.7 million.

    A government project has gone several times over it's original budget? Shocking!

    1. Re:This is why 'federalizing' thing is bad. by jon3k · · Score: 1

      But the people that are most likely to use this website (low income) don't pay federal income taxes anyways, and they get subsidized stuff from it, so what do they care? Keep voting for more federal government involvement! Free shit for all!

      A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the majority discovers it can vote itself largess out of the public treasury. After that, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the most benefits with the result the democracy collapses because of the loose fiscal policy ensuing, always to be followed by a dictatorship, then a monarchy.

      As soon as it reaches critical mass, it's all downhill from there. We had a good run!

  143. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Yakasha · · Score: 2

    How many of those were 304 not modified? ...

    All of that happens client side, making his DOS comment ridiculous.

    First, 304 headers are generated by servers when a client requests a page that has not been modified since the last access date reported by the client. Clients don't generate those headers themselves, so, no, its not all client side.

    Now if you understand how DDOS attacks work (All they do is open a LOT of connections), then you'll understand that having 50 or 75 separate links in your page, even if they ALL get cached, will still cause 50 or 75 separate connections just so your server can tell the client "304: Not Modified"

    That, along with the fact that most systems are setup to limit http/https connections to 2 per client at a time and that many people have some not insignificant latency, is the reason behind embedding js directly in the html source and using sprites with CSS.

    I only found 4 external JS files linked in their source, not 50, but the point is that 50 js files, even at 0 bytes each, with 25 million visitors is DDOS quality.

  144. It has to do with contracting. by microbox · · Score: 1

    I worked as a consultant in a big consulting firm. The formula is simple: awesome sales team, lots of faceless and C-grade developers. The government got had by a good sales job. Bad developers take 10x as long, and induce 5x as many bugs. Adding more developers makes the problem worse. All the government needed to do was higher top talent. Maybe approach google or microsoft to build the website. Rolling out something like healthcare.gov requires top-tier talent. Sure the initial estimate will be bigger, but how can you compete with top-notch sales attack teams? The problem is endemic to the whole industry.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    1. Re:It has to do with contracting. by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > I worked as a consultant in a big consulting firm. The formula is simple: awesome sales team, lots of faceless and C-grade developers.

      Yep, often overseas.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  145. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tibit · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty damn sure for another $50M you could license a tech transfer from Amazon and have your own fucking AWS, in your own datacenter.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  146. Contractors and thier companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll tell you what is wrong. I have a friend who works for one of these very very important Gov agencies and the stories he tells about fraud waste and abuse makes me so sick I want to throw up on all the contracting companies who hire these incompetent devopers and the like. The Goverment is just as guilty because this is how business is done.

    They bid on these contracts in the millions! and bid for several years so thier pockers are lined nice and fat. If you deviate one iota from the contract you have to put in a change and that slows the process down to where they stop work on thier "progress" if the contract requires 3 people you submit your request for 3 people even though you could get away with having 2 people.

    The level of pure incompetence and the way the goverment conducts business is beyond shameful. It's downright theft!

    Since I don't work there I can't testify to that. If I did work there I and testified to that I would never be able to earn a living as a tech person or in fact hold just about any job for fear the people who are greassing the skids will cower and fire me for any little reason. You can't change the system because everyone is being paid.
    Just go to DC where all these lobby groups have offices and the car dealers whoa re selling cars by the bucket loads are not making the money they are used to because a large percentage of thier profits are derived from the financing of cars. They are walking in and paying cash for these exotic cars.

  147. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Who treats a rash with medical care? And besides, these HDHPs don't cover that; if you show up at the clinic for poison ivy and a Prednizone prescription, you pay for that out of pocket. If you show up for appendicitis and it costs $1300 for xrays and surgery, you pay for that out of pocket.

  148. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh so everything just scales linearly like that? Is that what you think?

  149. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Chalnoth · · Score: 0

    Even with the problems and difficulties, it's still vastly, vastly easier than the old system.

    Steaming pile of crap? Maybe. Still better than the dumptruck full of crap that people depended upon for individual insurance before this.

  150. Of course by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    This whole sordid affair was sold on the premise that costs would go down. And millions of foolish people believed it. And it will never, ever be turned off. It will suck resources at a fantastic rate.

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  151. Attention, software geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not mentioned is the fact that all this taxpayer money was spent in Canada, since Canadian software programmers developed this mess of a site.
    How many American software engineers would this have paid?
    That's your problem of the week, geek.

  152. Drudge by Megane · · Score: 1

    This site is so crappy that Drudge actually linked to its Javascript:

    https://www.healthcare.gov/marketplace/global/en_US/registration.js

    That's some high-quality crap right there.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  153. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    I have insurance through my employer. It's considered a cadillac plan and will no longer be offered next year, rather than paying the surcharge. When I was a private contractor I paid cash for medical as I needed it. I may have to go back to that.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  154. why? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    > Why, in a country with some of the best web development companies in the world, has this website, which is poor quality at best, cost so much?

    My guess would be, because the government did not use them.

    Alternate answer: Perhaps it was written in ADA?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  155. No, you're still wrong by Big+Electric+Cat · · Score: 1

    First, those other contracts have continued - they didn't drop out of the total when the ACA was passed.

    Even the ACA contract isn't for 'building a website', kids. It's for creating and running the 36 federal-based exchanges. The design of the web site you use to access the exchanges is a very, very small part of that.

    I'm not saying the website wins any prizes, of course. But as far as what money is being spent on, everyone here is doing the equivalent of confusing the cost of, say, creating American Express' web site with the cost of running American Express. This is ridiculous.

  156. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Richy_T · · Score: 1

    Possibly it is not directly that women and minorities are not competent for the job, merely that such requirements tend to attract companies that are more focused on ticking boxes than providing quality service (as suggested by your second paragraph).

  157. Facebook is just one company among many by rcharbon · · Score: 1

    When comparing the cost of healthcare.gov to IT costs for private enterprises, Facebook is one data point but don't forget all the money spent on startups that failed. We The People have already received infinitely more return on our money than those people did. In other words, dumb comparison.

  158. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tricorn · · Score: 1

    Why are you comparing your costs (after your employer pays most of it) on your current insurance to the full price of a plan on the exchange? You don't need to buy anything on the exchange, you're already covered.

  159. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First of all, blaming this on "government healthcare" is dubious: the rest of the civilized world uses single payer systems that come in at 1/2 as expensive (per capita per gdp or per capita per median income, take your pick) as ours. We are in the middle of the pack with respect to outcomes (and waiting times) except for breast cancer or diabetes, and we're not spectacularly ahead of everyone else in those categories either. We provide the same care at twice the price as the socialist systems. Saying privitization is the answer would be like preaching that communism is the future of government while the soviet union was busy falling apart: you would have to ignore or dismiss abundant evidence to the contrary to stick with your convictions.

    There are a handful of reasons why our care is more expensive. Some of them have to do with the government, some don't.

    * Doctors cost 2x (normalized to median income). We let the AMA (doctor's union -- I'm sure they would object to the label, but it's the truth) set quotas on the number of graduated doctors, allowing them to create a shortfall and boost salaries. In turn, the AMA blames congress for not guaranteeing the employment of additional graduated residents. No other field with similar training requirements guarantees employment, so I think the AMA is at fault here.

    * Drugs cost 2x. Insurance companies have little bargaining power against single payer systems when it comes to buying drugs, so they pay 2x. Picture this: BCBS Ohio sits down at the bargaining table. Then Canada sits down. Then the EU sits down. Who do you think is going to get screwed?

    * Risk costs 2-10x. The standard deviation in the number of people requiring varies by sqrt(N). Per person, the cost of carrying the risk is proportional to 1/sqrt(N), where N is the number of people on the plan. Government plans have much larger N than private plans.

    * Paperwork costs 5x. Having one insurance plan allows doctors and other staff to become familiar with the universal plans and paperwork. For private plans, they have to learn a handful of common systems and deal with the inevitable mistakes from uncommon systems.

    * Liability insurance. I'm only including it because a doctor friend might bring it up. It accounts for 2% of costs, so it's by far the thinnest slice here, but it's sensational. I haven't seen any international comparisons on this axis so I can't tell you how we're doing in comparison to the universal systems.

    Now for some reasons why individual insurance specifically is screwy:

    * Risk for small N is expensive (see above).

    * The bandwagon effect increases risk, consulting, and legal costs. If you have a clause that slightly favors population X, all of population X signs up for your plan and sinks it. Therefore your plan has to be airtight (market & legal consultants) and is riskier because you can never be sure that it actually is.

    Now for some reasons why costs appeared to skyrocket from Obamacare:

    * We were kicking sick people to the street, which saved money. Or at least it appeared to: 70% of bankrupcies in the US are due to health costs and 70% of those bankrupcies had health insurance, so arguably we were just paying via interest rates and emergency services instead. Now that we don't let individual insurance plans dump customers when we get sick, they're going to cost more. Just because the dollar amount only recently became visible doesn't mean it wasn't there before.

  160. You don't understand by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    The ACA was designed to fail. The goal all along was single-payer. Everything is going according to plan. Nobody is that fucking stupid.

    Remember, you heard it here first.

    1. Re:You don't understand by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Don't ever, EVER make the mistake of underestimating government ignorance. Especially when (multiple!) contractors are involved.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon's_razor

  161. apples to rocks by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

    I don't even want to say apples to oranges, because in such a case both are at least still fruit. Facebook is a site where if some little thing goes missing, is out of order, some text is wrong, etc - no worries. People sign away their privacy, and they had no real need to protect it - not now, and especially not during the first 5 years. Facebook tied in with ad places, but that was only for ads...nothing major. The obamacare site on the other hand has PHI/PII issues to deal with, HIPAA, and various other security concerns. It has to share, in a secure manner, this PHI/PII information with third parties - which means designing interfaces with those 3rd parties. It has to be able to connect with various data points to get info about you. It has to be able to make accurate recommendations about very important life decisions. Was it done poorly? Yes. Is comparing it to the operating costs of facebook fair? No, not at all. Is $634M way, way more than it should have cost for something at the quality level as what we got? ......yes, definitely.

  162. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tricorn · · Score: 1

    If she never goes to the doctor, maybe she should get Catastrophic coverage (if she's under 30), especially if she doesn't qualify for any subsidies (which don't apply to Catastrophic plans; out-of-pocket subsidies only apply to Silver plans).

    You can't get any subsidies because you're already covered by an employer plan.

  163. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tylikcat · · Score: 1

    Though I wouldn't see those people as being more likely to be women and minorities, either.

    I do suspect that is might be axiomatic that the more barriers there are to being considered for a job, the less likely the primary consideration will be the quality of work.

    And I find it rather depressing that the preference for women, minorities and veterans are called out so much more frequently than all the other barriers.

  164. Obamacare fucked me, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Up until now, I've had a "catastrophic" health plan that covered "really bad" things (basically I pay 100% of the first $10K of anything, and 0% of everything over that) and left me to pay cash for routine care, which is the way it ought to be.

    I paid $55/month for my premium, and found a local doctor who charged me $60 cash for office visits. There's a local radiology company that charges very reasonably for imaging, and I pay $75 for a complete blood workup including PSA and A1c.

    Now, I have to have a minimum "Bronze" plan, which I found out after a week of trying would cost me nearly $400/month, nearly $5K/year.

    Before I was paying $600/year to cover "really bad things" plus $300/year for my two routine care visits. In the past 15 years I've been doing it this way (I'm 39 now), I have never once come close to spending $5K in a year on medical care, and now I'm paying that just for a high-deductible insurance premium.

    Fuck you, Obama, and the millions of screaming, idiotic young morons who swept you into office on the wings of a rainbow colored unicorn.

  165. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by jon3k · · Score: 1

    the number of people who attempted to access and sign up on healthcare.gov in the first day dwarfs the first several years of enrollment at facebook.

    Facebook had hundreds of millions of registered users in the first 6 years. As in, more than the entire population of the US. So unless people are registering for US healthcare from other countries, I'm going to have to call bullshit.

  166. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by jon3k · · Score: 1

    That's like saying a computer is HIPAA compliant. AWS does nothing to ensure HIPAA compliance. It's all a matter of how it's configured. There's nothing inherently "HIPAA Compliant" about AWS. It doesn't meet ANY of the criteria set out in the final rule until an instance is configured to do so.

  167. Re:An Overarching Problem by jon3k · · Score: 1

    Yeah, no one has ever joined the military because it was the only option left. I hope the sarcasm was obvious enough for you.

  168. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by plover · · Score: 1

    Using a system engineering Waterfall approach is fine for designing hardware, and the embedded software that runs in it. I approve of Waterfall when it comes to pacemakers. But when it comes to software, stuff that can be easily upgraded and replaced (because it's "soft"), a test-driven iterative software engineering approach is the only responsible way to create a high quality product. Agile is a known good way to achieve that.

    The big problem is that projects generally fail slowly and expensively when the organization ordering the work only knows how to deal with managing a Waterfall project, and they order work from an Agile company.

    The Waterfall organization says "we want X and Y delivered on Due Date Z". The Agile organization says "We'll put X on the top of the stack, but might not get to Y by date Z." The Waterfall organization says "Not acceptable, you committed to delivering X and Y on Z, so do it or we cancel the contract." The Agile organization quietly mumbles "whatever, dumbass" and violates their own processes to crank out a bunch of shoddy shit to meet the date. The Waterfall organization says "you met the contract by delivering on date Z, now it's time for the next phase where you promised features A and B on date C. Oh, and by the way, features X and Y suck, so fix them too." The Agile organization quickly cashes the check, again says "whatever, dumbass", and starts cranking out patches and even more shoddy shit. Now they're stuck with a bunch of poorly-performing, non-unit-tested code, and there's no longer a way of fixing it short of a rewrite. Of course there's no time for this rewrite, because there are more features to add and bugs to fix. And checks to cash.

    If the Waterfall organization is extremely inept (and any organization that is trying to manage or own software with a Waterfall method is, by definition, inept), and the Agile organization is unabashedly greedy, it's easy to see that they can get years into their contract before some astute bean counter decides to pull the plug and eat the sunk costs. Both sides are looking hard at the shit that resulted from this mess, and both sides blame each other. It's easy to blame the Waterfall organization, because they're generally stupid and incompetent, run by MBAs and not engineers. But the Agile organization needs to show some responsibility too, and call a halt to caving in to unrealistic demands instead of cashing the checks.

    --
    John
  169. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Anyone remember the diablo III launch? Somewhere on the order of 1-2 million people trying to log in all at once and blizzard still managed to make everything work right within hours of bringing the system live

    If by "within hours" you meant that "a few people were able to play the day it came out," you'd be more accurate.

  170. Contract process is a mess... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

    Government contracts...particularly Federal government contracts...are a mess. Just getting considered to bid on a govt contract is, for most companies, impossible to qualify for. The game is rigged and the rules are set by a few very large companies. Northrop Grumman, IBM, Ascenture, and Deloitte are a few of the better known ones.

    The selection process is based on basically two factors - the vendor being able to meet all the requirements in the contract and putting in the lowest bid. One of those requirements, typically, is prior experience delivering services to the Federal government. This effectively shuts out new participants. The lowest bid is easily gamed by putting in a sub par system and then making money on change orders to fix what should have been done right in the first place.

    Compounding this is a general ineptitude on the Government side in terms of project oversight.

    There have been many instances of huge government IT projects that have failed. Just google "IT project failures US government" and you will see numerous examples. Part of the reason is what I outline above but there are others. Government projects tend to be very large in scope and large projects represent more risk. Politics plays a big role. Current IT systems are usually a hodge-podge of outdated, inefficient, understaffed, poorly documented pieces of software often numbering in the hundreds. It's just a massive undertaking.

    So the cost overruns and poor performance of the Healthcare.gov system is no surprise to me. I'm hopeful that it improves but history suggests otherwise.

  171. A little known fact : by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word "obama" means "to mismanage" in Bantu Swahili.

  172. Summary Very Wrong by quantaman · · Score: 2

    The summary is misleading to the point where I think it's deliberate:

    "Healthcare.gov, the site to be used by people in 36 states to get insurance as part of the Affordable Care Act, has apparently cost the U.S. Government $634 million. Not only is this more than Facebook spent during its first 6 years in operation, it is also over $500 million above what the original estimate was: $93.7 million. Why, in a country with some of the best web development companies in the world, has this website, which is poor quality at best, cost so much?"

    Lets look at "Not only is this more than Facebook spent during its first 6 years in operation"

    This is worded like it's comparing the cumulative cost of Facebook's first 6 years to the ~3 years that Healthcare.gov has been in development. But they're actually talking about the annual cost of Facebook compared to the cumulative cost of Healthcare.gov. As for Facebooks annual cost Facebook spent 449M in 2010, 1.1B in 2011, and 3.19B in 2012. FB also has the advantage of a far slower rollout, dealing with far less sensitive data, and needing far less integration with other systems so it's unclear if it's a valid comparison for things other than load.

    There's another whopper in "it is also over $500 million above what the original estimate was: $93.7 million". So lets look at what the article actually said:

    Take that out, and you’re left with roughly $363 million spent on technology-related costs to the healthcare exchanges – the bulk of which ($88 million) went to CGI Federal, the company awarded a $93.7 million contract to build Healthcare.gov and other technology portions of the FFEs.

    So Healthcare.gov was never supposed to cost $93.7 million, only the contract to CGI to write the code was $93.7 million, the rest of the numbers had nothing to do with that.

    There's certainly issues with Healthcare.gov but this story looks like a partisan plant to me.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:Summary Very Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what a surprise is it not? The whole plan faces so much open and less so hostility from so many places that it hardly has a chance. I suppose considering that it is a surprise that it at all got so far...

  173. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by OneAhead · · Score: 1

    Congratulations, you're clueless both about the amount of red tape and strict rigor that is required when handling HIPAA data, and about the meaning of "the cloud" in this context. Why did you even bother to comment?

    In the context of handling peaks of demand in computer power, "the cloud" refers to 3rd party services such as Amazon EC2. You'll often be running on virtual machines, with no easy way to ensure in a 100% foolproof fashion where data winds up. Even if you keep everything in memory, it may be swapped to disk on the host operating system, with no convenient way to wipe it. Granted, it won't be easy for an attacker to exploit these kind of phenomena, but HIPAA doesn't care about such arguments; a potential breach is a potential breach. To legally use a cloud service for HIPAA - protected data, the cloud service in question would need to go through a lengthy certification process so that they can offer a "HIPAA-compliant cloud service". Now they could have gone to Amazon and asked them to do just that, but it would have come at a price... (see my post is suddenly not offtopic anymore)

  174. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by OneAhead · · Score: 1

    Oops sorry, I'll have to retract that post. Looks like someone took care of it already.

  175. Why is it so hard? by kenh · · Score: 1

    Seems pretty simple to me - you collect a well-defined amount of information, compare it against a small number of possible healthcare coverage options available, then present the user with a list of possible/available choices w/ prices (factoring in the legislated subsidies, if applicable) and once a selection is made, you hand the customer info off to the selected insurance company...

    None of those are hard nuts to crack, most first-year programming students could do it.

    As for the 'amazingly high number of visitors' some officials are liming, pish-posh, a quarter-million hits/day is nothing staggering, and is probably smaller than when the Gov't rolled-out a similar website for all retires to enroll in Medicare part d, andi'm sure it is a fraction of the traffic the Obama For America 2008 & 2012 campaigns administered for a tiny fraction of the reported $600+ Million cost (so far).

    Is there any real reason a dozen techs in silicon valley couldn't have implemented this in less than 6 months for under $1 M?

    --
    Ken
    1. Re: Why is it so hard? by kenh · · Score: 1

      That should be 'claiming' not 'laiming', and it's 250K users/day (not page hits).

      Sorry.

      --
      Ken
  176. Direct Quote From The Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another lesson in RTFA for Slashdotters. The article can be found in the opinion section of a website. The author of the article already retracted the estimate of $634 million to $500 million and has admitted to speculation:

    "Correction: We miscalculated the expenditures related to the healthcare exchanges established under the Affordable Care Act, and incorrectly attributed the total cost of these expenditures. We have recalculated the cost to build Healthcare.gov and integral backend systems, and updated the article below to reflect the new information."

    "At this point I can only speculate on the total cost to build out Healthcare.gov and the overall technology portion of the FFEs. Based on the available data, however, a conservative estimate puts the cost so far at over $500 million."

    In other words, $500 million is also a guess. My money is on Republicans quoting the original estimate from the article as fact for the next six weeks on Fox.

  177. Time machines are expensive! by hobarrera · · Score: 1

    It sure looks like this website was made back in 2004. I'm guessing that the time travel was expensive.
    I also wonder why the used images for text, which has been SO critized for... the last decade?

    At a first glance, I think someone slipped about 5 zeroes too many on that price tag.

  178. What a Horrific Waste of My Money by Ferretman · · Score: 1

    Why in the world didn't they just go to one of the dozens of "roll your own" web site companies that specialize in this kind of thing?

    They could have at least kept it in the US.....good grief......

    Ferret

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
  179. BS by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I keep hearing this. The paper work adds little or nothing. If you've ever worked with any large organization they always have large paper work requirements. It's necessary to keep employees from embezzling and/or giving juicy contracts to family.

    The 30% comes from the fact that gov't contracts usually require higher paid union workers because a lot of the time the contracts are social programs designed to spread wealth in disguise. Think they old public works projects but without the stigma.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:BS by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      The paperwork is quite substantial. As a trite example, we had interns working on a project. In order for them to get site access, they needed to be formally on the project, $15 billing rate and all. Getting them on the project requires them to have a professional resume on our letterhead. All of this took about 5 (billable) hours... for 60 minutes of site access that wasn't actually billed. (We don't bill out interns time...). But, all that other time does actually have to get billed.

      FAR time sheets and accounting requirements are likewise a bear.

      You need to prevent corruption, but at the same time you need to actually get work done. There is a limit to how much distrust you can have without major impact on costs.

  180. Uh, no by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    not everyone knows this, because it's bullshit. Bureaucracy isn't adding to the cost. Most of the time the cost is in line with private interests. It's just that when the gov't loses money it's just lost, but when the big corps lose money the gov't bails them out.

    The most common reason you see gov't "waste" money is when they're pumping money into the economy to keep it going because too much of the wealth has concentrated at the top. You're not seeing waste, you're seeing socialism in the only way Americans can stand it after decades of anti-socialist propaganda from our corporate masters...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  181. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    Really? No such thing as Connection: Keep-Alive? Every request opens a brand new connection?

    Fuck me, I didn't know that.

    Now, a poorly designed server that actually does not allow keep-alive, that would be something to complain about. But the web design expert did not address that. If someone has an actual test of this, then we have something to talk about.

    Try again.

  182. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you not noticed that is by design? If ACA was an attempt to actually help the citizens, it would be a single payer system. Instead it is a windfall of guaranteed money for the health insurance industry, any people suddenly getting health insurance at an affordable price is an ancillary effect.

  183. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I agree with most of what you say (make no mistake, the money is still going to Good Ole Boys just as it always has), your anecdotes are sadly right out of reality.

    The data I've seen has averaged $150-$200 a month for families, more for adults without children, and about a $1,500-$2,000 deductible. Literally not a single person, no matter their income, has had to pay $500 a month. Hell, I make over $150k a year, no wife or kids, and my quote was only $350 a month. There's my anecdote.

  184. WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...an official at CGI [the contractor] told TheBlaze those saying the federal heath insurance exchange cost $634 million are incorrect. The official said this figure includes all of the company’s contracts for a Health and Human Services Department program over the last seven years, covering 114 transactions. The cost of building healthcare.gov was issued under this contract."
    The cost of setting up healthcare.gov was $93.7 million.
    The funny part of the "defund Obamacare" drive is that it is being led by the Heritage Foundation...and it was the Heritage Foundation that invented Obamacare as the "market-driven" alternative to "socialist" healthcare.

  185. Re:operators reversed. money == ! technically comp by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

    Government isn't in the business of efficiency. It's in the business of job creation. And to do that, they have to create and reward multiple levels of useless hierarchy, with waste at every level. This is so that everyone get's appeased a little bit, instead of the most efficient getting the benefit.

  186. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Tore+S+B · · Score: 1

    Not to mention that Facebook had some pretty severe growing pains for aperiod of more than a year, with frequent downtime - and remember how godawful Facebook Chat used to be? Ugh.

    --
    toresbe
  187. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Richy_T · · Score: 1

    A fair point. But they are also the barriers most likely to be the differentiator to young white males who tend to predominate in the US and UK it industries.

  188. If you like those numbers by Benders · · Score: 1

    Wait until you see what they will get to actually make it work! I will bet the correction will be almost as costly, if not more so.

    1. Re:If you like those numbers by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Wait until you see what they will get to actually make it work! I will bet the correction will be almost as costly, if not more so.

      Yeah, I expect so, assuming a baseline of 200 mill a yeah, prolly another 2-3 years to get all the bugs out and the functionality in; similar to any large project.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  189. Be an insider...get rich... by jerud · · Score: 1

    We just lost a contract to a "government insider" type of company where we came in at half the cost. We have done exactly the same project at 10 Fortune 100 companies in the last year, plus two large government organizations. The biggest complaint from the government? We didn't have enough hours people's time on the project. 2600 for them 600 for us. When I asked why this mattered if our references and past performance show we could do the work as described. I was told that they only get this funding once in awhile and needed to "take advantage of it." Ummm...ok...now I know why things are so screwed up.

    1. Re:Be an insider...get rich... by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      "I was told that they only get this funding once in awhile and needed to "take advantage of it.""

      Yeah, uncertain revenue streams are a beach.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  190. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Yakasha · · Score: 0

    Hey prick, I was offering a scenario where it was a legitimate concern. Neither you nor I did any investigative work to find out if it is actually a concern here. But if keep-alive was such a fucking perfect solution to the connection problems then Google and others wouldn't bother to combine or embed their javascript, Yahoo wouldn't bother recommending sprites, and indeed neither of those changes to site design would notice any significant benefits.
    So fuck off.

  191. IT and Gov by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Why is Gov IT expensive and low quality? Several reasons.

    1) Politics. Not something you have to deal with in the private sector. It isn't supposed to be part of the bureaucracy, but it is. High level management seems to be trending more towards their political masters. It is called political interference. Want some jobs in your District? There are procurement rules, but every manager knows how to get around all of the rules, the higher the manager the better they are at doing it. Also every time they (Management) gets caught breaking their own rules, the reaction isn't to punish the person who broke the rules (who is likely politically connected anyway), but rather to make more rules so "this can never happen again", which really means you are just punishing everyone who actually has to follow the procurement rules. Just procurement can take much of a year for even a small project.

    2) Regulations. Government IT is (supposed to be at any rate) held to a higher standard. Security, Privacy, Redundancy, etc... Projects have to be over designed to meet all the extra requirements placed on them. This makes projects cost much more, take much longer to design, and implement.

    3) Policy. What does this database/application do today? Because you know what, it is going to change tomorrow. Everything will have to be redesigned for the 15th time. Which also makes the systems wonky for lack of a better term, as every redesign causes its own problems that don't get caught. Much to my regret policy drives IT, not the other way around. When management wants something done a certain way, no isn't a welcome word.

    4) Contractors. Government has rid itself of most IT staff, basically to look like it cost less and that government staff is smaller. Nothing is done in house anymore. Everything is hired out to contractors. Contractors charge a LOT of money. Some are good, most that do government work, do a lot of government work. They suckle at the teat of unending money and guaranteed contracts. Parasites. While some delay is always going to be fault of government with change orders and the like, many I am sure draw out contracts to extract the most they can.

    5) Power. What IT that does exist in government largely is a maintenance role. Running networks, systems, etc... I don't know if they are paranoid about also being outsourced, or if it is just a normal government management power type play to try and protect their own fiefdom but they are actively obstructionist. You want something done. It has to be this way, according to this, by them, when they say so. From a technical perspective in many cases this makes sense, however I doubt much of it has to do with anything technical and more about making sure their kingdom is secure.

    So why did a project cost 10x what it should? Well it isn't so far fetched when you think about it.

  192. The money spent on all exchanges is probably much, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I noticed that the Federal government gave states a bunch of grants, totalling approximately $3.5 billion to implement their exchanges. For example, California was awarded about $915 million to build Covered California. Vermont says there are about 50,000 uninsured in the state. How did they score at least $123,000,000 in grants to build a web site?

    What can you build for $123 million, $915 million, or even $3.5 billion?

  193. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Covered California pages were causing 404s trying to get jQuery files. Think about it. 404. Loading jQuery files ...

  194. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Catastrophic Coverage is $194/mo.

    "Catastrophic Coverage" is what's called a "High Deductable Health Plan"; for your employer, it's a "Consumer Driven Health Plan". You have a high ($1,500 or so) deductible and a reasonable out-of-pocket maximum ($3,500, $4,000, $5,400, etc.). No prescription coverage. Often these plans do include wellness coverage, but non-wellness plans are out there too; wellness coverage is becoming popular because it reduces insurance company risk.

    Sans-wellness, you can get one for ~$200. With wellness, $300 and up.

    What the fuck sense does that make?

  195. wahbmc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow wo da tianchao zhong yu xinglipingheng le haha

  196. An Old Adages About How the Government Works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Learned the following from seven years working for the USG. Finally quit because it was driving me mad.
      Government Build Approach to Anything:
    #1 - Measure everything with a micrometer
    #2 - Mark all places to be cut with a crayon
    #3 - Make all cuts with a chainsaw
    #4 - Blame poor results on lack of funding or some other person
    Implementation is not the government's forte

      The Code of Government Efficiency and Responsibility:
    #1 - Nobody knows
    #2 - Nobody cares
    #3 - Nobody is responsible
    #4 - No one can get fired

  197. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by tricorn · · Score: 1

    Most of the catastrophic coverage plans I see in the exchange (for 27 year-old) are in the $90-200 range. If someone "never goes to the doctor, ever", then the deductible doesn't really matter that much.

    HDHP is not the same as Catastrophic.

    "Marketplace catastrophic plans cover 3 annual primary care visits and preventive services at no cost."

  198. Re:Rather early to call the site a failure, isn't by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Catastrophic plans at the $200 range make no sense, is my point. It's a rather large expense for little benefit. I have a CDHP because I save money in my HSA and use that for everything; it costs me little, and the savings go toward covering my health care costs. $90 is more like it.

    The long and short of catastrophic is that you want to manage your own low-impact high-probability risk (i.e. clinical care) with a safety net on your high-impact low-probability risk (i.e. major surgery, cancer, etc.). An HSA lets you save up money, which you siphon a small amount from to cover your high-probability low-impact risk; but you should retain some savings in there each year, and if you incur a high-impact risk event (i.e. cancer) you have the $3500 or $5600 or $10,000 in the bank to cover your per-annum out-of-pocket. The insurance company gives you some other balances ($1500 deductible, so in one shot you can't totally drain it) and hopes that they come under or just over (i.e. $1800, they pay $300; $7000 in one year, they wind up paying out some $1400; etc.).

    You take most of the risk. Catastrophic events aren't supposed to happen often--you should be ancient before you wind up on diabeetus maintenance or radio-chemo, and then you've been paying in for 40 years so they got $50k or so off you already anyway. By then you should have a family plan with higher cost but better coverage--it costs you more with less return, but also better controls your risk so your expenses are more predictable--to handle a spouse and children, so they've got more positive benefit out of you anyway and that covers other people. Not everyone experiences a huge catastrophic event--injury from vehicular collisions and sports, major disease like diabeetus or cancer, etc. don't happen to everyone, and some of these are small (cancer is expensive; car and sports injuries are in the few thousand dollar range at worst, sometimes several hundred; diabeetus is maintenance and cheap)--so it balances out.

    Thus I am bewildered by the high cost. It doesn't make sense to me.