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Should the US Copy Switzerland and Consider a 'Maximum Wage' Ratio?

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "John Sutter writes at CNN that as Swiss citizens vote on November 24 to consider capping executive pay at 12 times what the lowest-paid worker at a company makes in a referendum. Some say the idea of tethering top executive pay to some sort of concrete metric might stop American execs from floating further into the stratosphere. 'Here in America, the land of unequal opportunity, the CEOs of top-500 companies make in a single day about what it takes an average "rank-and-file" worker a year to earn, according to the AFL-CIO, the federation of unions,' writes Sutter. 'Democracy starts to unravel if a few people become wildly, ethereally successful, while the rest of a country struggles.' A $1 million salary worked for American CEOs from the 1930s to 1980s, says Lynn Stout. But CEO pay, including options realized that year, jumped about 875%, to $14.1 million, from 1978 to 2012, according to the Economic Policy Institute. 'What we've got is basically an arms race,' Stout says, 'where the CEOs are competing on pay because they each want to have higher status than the others.' Peter Drucker, the father of business management, famously said the CEO-to-worker salary ratio should not exceed 20:1, which is what existed in the United States in 1965. Beyond that, managers will see an increase in 'resentment and falling morale,' said Drucker. Stout has suggested that the IRS make CEO pay a non-deductible business expense when it's higher than 100 times the minimum wage. 'Limiting CEO pay to 100 times the minimum wage would still allow top execs to be millionaires,' concludes Sutter. 'And here's the best part: If the fat cats wanted a pay increase, maybe the best way for them to get it would be to throw political weight behind a campaign to boost the minimum wage.'"

1,216 comments

  1. Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    But it will never happen. Because (looks up the current thing we're supposed to hate) because socialisim!

    1. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Socialism is, of course, worker control of the means of production, which is orthogonal to government regulation of pay.

      Now the owning classes have learnt that it'll get you richer to milk the fat cows of UK and the USA until they countries have run dry, by which time they can retire somewhere off the Caribbean coast. Is it society's job to curtail this behaviour? Sure, why not. The free market is supposed to be a tool, not a ruler - if it won't do its job, we rework it.

    2. Re:Yes. by polar+red · · Score: 5, Insightful

      . The free market

      does NOT exist.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    3. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      if it won't do its job, we rework it

      And fail miserably while trying to do so...

    4. Re:Yes. by ToasterTester · · Score: 1

      I thought I heard Japan has something like this in place???

        Sure need it, if a Executive wants more money then help the company do better so whole companies slice grows.

    5. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 0

      All the countries wedded to ideals right now, from the US to Venezuela, are failing.

      All the countries focussed on finding practical routes to achievable goals rather than ideologies are doing rather well.

      China laughs at you.

    6. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The free market is supposed to be a tool, not a ruler - if it won't do its job, we rework it.
      Reply to This Parent Share"

      Free Market is neither a tool or a ruler; it's an observed phenomenon. Reworking it makes it a non-free market.

    7. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 2

      I stopped taking you seriously when you capitalised Free Market in the style of God, but srsly, dude, it's just an economic ideal, which can be used as a basis or influence for any practical economy, but cannot be applied directly to any practical ecnomoy.

    8. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where, exactly, has a truly "free" market ever been observed?

    9. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      On the contrary, Venezuela is doing quite well. They have cut their violent crime by several orders of magnitude by doing something the US doesn't have the balls to do -- a wholesale ban on civilian ownership of guns. Ban a gun, save a life.

    10. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 0

      Of all countries US is one of the last in the failing list. Venezuela, Bolivia, Cuba and most of socialist Latin America, on the other hand are in utter misery. Social Democrat countries in Latin America and Europe, as France, Spain, Portugal, Brazil and Argentina are not that bad but waaay worse than US.

      China is indeed doing fine (compared to what it has been during its communist phase), but it is probably one of the countries who is most practicing free market in the world currently.

      So, you see the farther you go from Free Market the poorer the economy of a given country does. You can analyze any country throughout its history.

    11. Re:Yes. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right. No extreme degree of anything exists. They are simply tendencies.

      Now, the long lines in more socialistic economies to buy anything at all not locally produced- they do exist. Try buying a large screen TV in Venezuela this coming January. You might be able to, if you're a member of the right Party. . .

      Better red and dead.

    12. Re: Yes. by John+Guilt · · Score: 2

      It was participated-in solely by True Scotsmen, True Christians, and New Socialist Man.

    13. Re:Yes. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      . The free market

      does NOT exist.

      Absolute zero Kelvin doesn't exist either. That doesn't mean that Minnesota isn't colder than Florida.

      It is idiotic to claim that there is no difference between free markets and socialism because there are no mathematically perfect markets with infinite sellers, infinite buyers, and zero barriers to entry. There are plenty of markets that are free enough that the advantages (and disadvantages) of free markets are clear.

    14. Re:Yes. by mlts · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The closest was the Eastern US in the late 1800s, post Civil War, where government was a completely laissez faire entity.

      This resulted in a few people (Carnegie and Frick for example) being quite wealthy, while most Americans were duking it out among floods of immigrants for menial work, companies owned their own towns (and being fired meant getting kicked out of one's community), and one was expected to work seven days a week, or else replaced by someone who would at a lower pay rate.

    15. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I see you have absolutely no clue about what is happening in Venezuela. They have shortages of everything including Toilet Paper. They are quickly becoming New Cuba and things will only go downhill from now on.

    16. Re:Yes. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      So, the only thing that will stop a bad guy with toilet paper is a good guy with toilet paper?

    17. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The free market is supposed to be a tool, not a ruler - if it won't do its job, we rework it.

      I'm no expert, but I think rulers *are* tools used for the purpose of measuring things.

    18. Re:Yes. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And where, exactly, has a truly "free" market ever been observed?

      I am currently on vacation in Sanya, on the Island of Hainan in southern China. There is a fruit and vegetable market two blocks from here. Anyone can bring their produce, set up a stand, and start selling. There is no fee, and no tax. There are typically hundreds of merchants, and thousands of customers (especially in the late afternoon). There is plenty of haggling, and it is easy to compare products, as a competitor is only a meter away. How is this market not free? This is not an obscure example. Billions of people shop in these sort of informal markets everyday.

    19. Re: Yes. by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 0, Troll

      The wealth of the US comes from the deal Kissinger made with the Saudis. Its all stolen through guile. That deal is unraveling, and the Americans are about to become impoverished to the point of total societal collapse. Full stop.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    20. Re:Yes. by canadian_right · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By almost any objective measure of standard of living, general happiness, health and well being the USA comes in last when compared to other modern western states.

      The USA has more murder, higher income disparity, lower economic mobility, terrible health care, almost non-existent social safety net, uneven education, and we could could go on for a bit here, but you get the idea.

      The USA is still an economic powerhouse, but the rewards are going disproportionately to the already wealthy. There are many signs that the USA is heading the wrong way: unreasoning ideology replacing thoughtful policy, laws based on fear not facts, various scandals involving abuse of power by almost all levels of government, and population quite happy to trade false security for their liberty.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    21. Re:Yes. by MightyYar · · Score: 0

      Reworking it makes it a non-free market.

      If you want to use that terminology, then the US hasn't ever had a free market. The Constitution messes with the free market.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    22. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of all countries US is one of the last in the failing list. Venezuela, Bolivia, Cuba and most of socialist Latin America, on the other hand are in utter misery. Social Democrat countries in Latin America and Europe, as France, Spain, Portugal, Brazil and Argentina are not that bad but waaay worse than US.

      Do you think France is way worse than the US? If you have an income of $100,000 or more a year, you might be better off in the US (depending on what your preferences are for luxury). If you have an income of $25,000 or less, you'd be better off in France. For one thing, you'd have pretty good health care. Doctors do house calls. For another, you'd have education. University education is still free in France, after a few demonstrations in the street to preserve it. The same university education in the U.S. would cost $100,000, and most would leave most middle class students in debt for the rest of their lives.

      China is indeed doing fine (compared to what it has been during its communist phase), but it is probably one of the countries who is most practicing free market in the world currently.

      If you expand the definition of "free market" to include an economy in which the members of the Communist Party political elite and the army have all the capital and and all the connections, and make all the money. The most important thing is still who your father is. It's not a country where a bright, hardworking young guy from the country can rise like Andrew Carnegie. Their health care system is a horror. Doctors give treatments that actually harm their patients (like quack "brain surgery" and IV antibiotics), because the treatments are very profitable.

      They adopted the former model of the CP and army running everything, and turned it into capitalist factories where the same people who ran the CP and army still run everything.

      So, you see the farther you go from Free Market the poorer the economy of a given country does. You can analyze any country throughout its history.

      If you look at China throughout its history, it was during the Communist period that they turned an illiterate country into a country where everyone could read. That was the indisputable great accomplishment of the Communist party in most parts of the world -- they taught everyone to read. (When the Communists controlled Afghanistan, girls and women were going to school.) The Chinese Communists turned China into a country with a literate, educated population and an industrial base for its new capitalists to take advantage of.

      You seem to be looking at social indicators selectively. There are several in which the US does badly. For example, we have among the lowest social mobility in the developed world. In the US, your father's income and social status determine your income and social status to a greater degree than almost anywhere else. We're equal to Brazil. Our health care indicators aren't that good either.

    23. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 0

      The free market is like one of those transuranium elements, that can be created inside a particle accelerator with the application of enormous energy, and lasts for a few microseconds before spontaneously exploding into ordinary matter.

    24. Re:Yes. by MightyYar · · Score: 0

      Carnegie and Frick used the government to build that wealth, through the use of a corporate charter. Without government interferences in the free market like limited liability, I'm not sure they could have put together such huge organizations.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    25. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      +1. What's interesting to these arguments that say "the free market does not exist," is that they propose the solution is to move in the exact opposite direction of the free market: a direction in which the ruling class controls and will use to its own advantage. If, on the off chance, something like this ridiculous 12:1 pay cap thing gets passed, you will see one of the three things happen: 1) creative ways to subvert the law, possibly bringing in unforeseen consequences that impact far more than just the CEO's; 2) companies and the wealth that they generate flee to more prosperous regions; 3) a combination of both.

      But alas, people think that laws can just magically make everything better and people more "equal," by whatever definition they arbitrarily choose. Equality can only ever be objectively defined as equality of opportunity, not equality of distribution. After all, the only way to achieve equality of distribution is via coercively taking from those who have accumulated their wealth via mutually-beneficial exchanges on the free market[1]. There is nothing equal about taking from one and giving to the other. Furthermore, what exactly is the problem with a CEO making 500x the rate of the lowest (or even median) paid worker? Inherently, nothing. What matters is the wealth and progression of the middle class and the freedom to move freely through the classes, based on ones' abilities and desires[2]. I would much rather live in a world with a strong middle class where the CEO's make 1500x what the average worker makes than a world where the middle class barely squeaks by while the CEO's only make 20x what the average worker makes.

      Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy. After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders. As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that. Contrary to popular belief, the only way this is possible in the long run, is if the executive actually brings that worth to the corporation. These sorts of laws will *not* bring up the wage of the workers just so that the executives can be paid more; after all, the most an employee can be paid without the company losing money is the discounted marginal value product that he or she brings to the company.

      [1] There are, of course, many who make their wealth by rigging the system to keep competition out or via other mechanisms such as exclusive rights or privileges to government contracts, etc. Wealth obtained this way is illegitimate. It is not mutually beneficial, such as those exchanges that occur on the free market.

      [2] Individuals' abilities tend to vary during their lifetime. There is nothing wrong with a young, unskilled worker not making as much as a man or woman in the prime years of their earning power. This is the primary source of the disparity between incomes.

    26. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are plenty of markets that are free enough that the advantages (and disadvantages) of free markets are clear.

      Maybe not. It's possible in those markets that are "free enough" that it's the part that's NOT free that demonstrates the advantage (or disadvantage).

      You can say that one market is freer than another, sure, but you can't say which of those will be more successful.

      Plus, there is a tendency of those that become successful in the market automatically seek to destroy the "free" part of the market. The largest corporations do not want a free market, they want pricing power, which is the opposite of a free market. Inevitably, five companies will become three which will become two, and then the game becomes finding a way to circumvent the anti-trust laws to make it one.

      I believe that the ultimate measure of a success in an economy is not how free it is, but how the part that's not free is handled by society. Of course, if you measure the success of an economy by how much money the most successful person makes, the answer is different. In my opinion, the best way to measure a successful economy is by the amount of economic mobility. A successful economy is one where a poor person can become rich and a rich one can become poor. That's economic freedom, not what we have, which is basically a guarantee that a rich person will never lose a dime.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    27. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free market doesn't need infinite.

      What it needs is

      Enough options, which we don't have as the few options we have are mostly just more of the same.
      The option to do without, which we don't have on the vast majority of things we complain about such as healthcare and employment.
      And an informed populace, which they try and make sure we never have as it doesn't work to their benefit when the masses are capable of critical thinking. Just look how we rail against our own efforts to improve our healthcare.

    28. Re:Yes. by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Socialism is merely a word to ward off the unwanted. A talisman, in this context. Tomorrow the word may be economy, or global warming.
      Any excuse will do when you ask the people who have and control the power to give up some of it.
      Arguing the definition or merits of socialism is irrelevant, in this context.

    29. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, the economic mobility that you talk about is most possible in the free market. And I agree, there is certainly a tendency for those who become successful to lobby for protections or privileges. But this is an argument for the free market, not against it. The free market has no such mechanisms available to corporations to gain privilege. Also, please provide example of a non-free market performing well. It cannot, if for no other reason, than the lack of a pricing mechanism to judge whether various stages of production are efficient or not.

    30. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol. ok. Somebody's been hitting the bong a little too hard and hates his parents.

    31. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why are the rich so involved in politics? Not only for their companies but to ensure their continued success.

    32. Re:Yes. by hsmith · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So, I am i the middle of starting my own business. I am investing virtually all my savings, while I have a baby on the way, a year into a new mortgage, etc.

      So, I am going to risk everything I have to start a successful (hopefully) business and you want to limit what I can make off the business?

      Simply put, fuck you.

    33. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Things will never be better than they are now! This is the optimal political and social structure!

      Idiot.

    34. Re:Yes. by pooh666 · · Score: 1

      I just love how people can tie down an entire range of political ideologies in not even a full sentence. Socialism=whatever is bad or good these days ranging from giving away things to people who clearly don't deserve it, to punishing everyone who ever earned a living, to the answer to all of the world's problems. Why can't we just start talking about citizenship and social RESPONSIBILITY and what those mean. We are all part of a community that no matter how fucking smart or capable we are, we depend on... And that community is getting a lot bigger every day.

    35. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They will try and run from it, that is a given. But better to at least try and improve things rather than to sit there and complain and do nothing about it.

      I hope they try this, I hope it goes global. I would rather try and fail so I can try again with a better approach than to do nothing and sit there suffering or complaining how I tried nothing and ran out of stuff to do.

      If we went with that approach, blacks would still be slaves, women would still be confined to the home, workers would have no protections and would be virtual slaves anyways....Until you are willing to try and improve things, things don't get better and so long as the ones at the top are adapting and we aren't, we lose.

    36. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have no clue what's going on in China.

    37. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Why can't we just start talking about citizenship and social RESPONSIBILITY and what those mean

      Because "citizenship" is patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel, and "social responsibility" is orthogonal to a country founded on the ostensible principle of rational selfishness. :P

    38. Re:Yes. by fche · · Score: 1

      "worker control of the means of production, which is orthogonal to government regulation of pay."

      It's not orthogonal. The mandate to hand control over capital to workers can only come from the state. (If it were voluntary, and it were a good idea, it would be done already.)

    39. Re: Yes. by poopdeville · · Score: 0

      Did you know that a gallon of gasoline is capable of replacing 55 hours of manual labor?

      How do you think America managed to make its economic productivity boom? By expanding its constraint horizon with oil.

      That's all well and good, but I have a serious problem with people who waste gasoline on things like cars. 55 hours of toil or 20 miles.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    40. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Yup. I find it interesting that we've gone from "communist!" to "terrorist!" and back round to "socialist!" quite quickly.

    41. Re:Yes. by profplump · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can analyze literally any proposal for regulation with:
      1) People will try to cheat
      2) If we stop them from cheating they will leave
      and you wouldn't be wrong.

      But I don't understand why that means we shouldn't try.

    42. Re:Yes. by meglon · · Score: 1

      Of all countries US is one of the last in the failing list. Venezuela, Bolivia, Cuba and most of socialist Latin America, on the other hand are in utter misery. Social Democrat countries in Latin America and Europe, as France, Spain, Portugal, Brazil and Argentina are not that bad but waaay worse than US.

      http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/09/12/best-economies-in-the-world/2802701/

      http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21570835-nordic-countries-are-probably-best-governed-world-secret-their

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_model

      I'd suggest that your intentional cherry picking of specific countries, ones that have shifted the burden of debt from investors to the public in Europe, and ones that are trying to move into the new century (still) in South America, while ignoring the the most socialist democracies in Europe and how exceedingly well their economies are doing... better even than the US... you might be being a bit disingenuous. The biggest problem with most of the European countries that are having serious problems is they bought into the American bullshit way of debt management that Uncle Ronnie started, and Auntie Margret followed (first).

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    43. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wah wah wah.

      The law (as presented) doesn't say you can't profit. It means you can't pay your CEO more than a certain ratio.

      Do you understand the difference? It means that any "excess" profits must be paid out to employees, reinvested in the business (or for the business, in a portfolio of presumably risk reducing assets), or other pretty much anything but making the CEO richer.

      This is actually pretty good economics. The marginal value of a dollar to a CEO is quite low compared to the workers. Efficiency in allocation dictates that the workers should get more.

      If you don't have a CEO, you would not be bound by the law. In particular, a sole proprietorship or partnership would not be affected.

      Your lacking grasp of finance, economics, and law does not bode well for your future. Good luck!

    44. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > US, your father's income and social status determine your income and social status to a greater degree than almost anywhere else.

      it could be that US is closer to an equilibrium and welth is closer distributed according to work ethic and intelligence.

      I have a biased perspective as a soviet Ukraine immigrant. there is so much opportunity in the US and so little corruption and a large diaspora for just about every culture on earth I find it hard to believe that a hard working person would fail to succeed here.

      personally why does anyone care how rich are kings. should we focus on the quality of life of the poor?

    45. Re:Yes. by Yaotzin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As the executive you'd still be allowed a wage one hundred times that of the lowest paid worker which seems very fair to me. Besides, your business is unlikely to ever reach the kind of turn-over where you could afford to pay yourself that much. If it does you'll be the owner of the company so your net worth would still be very large. An argument based on personal risk in this context is flawed. I'd rather see a raised progressive tax rather than a flat out ban on high wages though, because I have a feeling that won't pan out. Anyway, best of luck to you in the future.

      --
      Error: No error occurred
    46. Re:Yes. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should once visit the countries you talk about to get your perspecitive about whAt is bad and what is good adjusted.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    47. Re:Yes. by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      No. All socialism would do is give the state the 'winning' ticket every time.

    48. Re:Yes. by noh8rz10 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now, the long lines in more socialistic economies to buy anything at all not locally produced- they do exist. Try buying a large screen TV in Venezuela this coming January. You might be able to, if you're a member of the right Party.

      US here... I waited in line to buy a ps4, what's your point?

    49. Re:Yes. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Socialism and free market don't contradict each other.
      Most countries which you could call 'Socialism' in fact do have a free market. And on top of that they compete internationally in a more or less regulated free market.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    50. Re: Yes. by noh8rz10 · · Score: 1

      your statement is illogical. please refrain from such statements.

    51. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's equally ridiculous to claim that Socialism is worse than Capitalism, but it's done every day by people who hold elected office. A label is just a label, until its wielded by those who believe they can govern responsibly on the basis of labels they can't even define.

      I'm tired of hearing 'leaders' talk about the drain on society imposed by socialist entitlement programs while they refuse to address the fundamental free-market flaws in the derivatives markets which have been used to create unproductive financial 'wealth' by legitimizing wagers which, without governmental intervention, would have brought AIG to collapse and with it untold trillions in worldwide bankruptcies.

      Wall Street continues to engage in riskiest of financial tactics and no one is willing to require that they do so at the peril of the investment class, most of whom don't manage their own wealth. They pay some intelligent, indoctrinated asshole to do it for them, and they pay him or her handsomely, regardless of the long term outcome or risks.

      It's not salaries that are the problem, it's the nature of the most complex instruments we allow society to create and the lack of accountability on the part of those who do so. No one from JP Morgan who racked up $13 billion dollars worth of liability for fraudulent paper trading is going to jail, and all Slashdot can talk about is whether salaries should be capped.

      This doesn't address alternative forms of compensation, it doesn't touch globalized systemic risks and it doesn't come close to reforming currency arbitrage, the next big thing for the DoJ to investigate for the frauds perpetrated by the biggest, wealthiest investment fraudsters.

      We don't live in the age of information as much as we live in the age of complex, high speed, electronic, international fraud. Focusing on salary or income caps when the architects of empty investment architectures are free to imagine anything they can get away with is incredible, in the sense that it's a waste of time and effort.

      Grow a brain Slashdot.

    52. Re:Yes. by Squiggle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is nothing equal about taking from one and giving to the other. (...) What matters is the wealth and progression of the middle class and the freedom to move freely through the classes, based on ones' abilities and desires.

      But reality is more messy than that, there are all sorts of people whose abilities and skills (ranked on how useful or desired by others) are a poor match for today's society. Having a system that only rewards those who fit in best is a recipe for disaster and dehumanizing/neglecting those that don't fit in / are less fit. Diversity is longterm strength, but more importantly we have the capability for rational compassion and care for others and the wealth to make supporting everyone a minor burden at worst. Anyone who has experience with family who cannot succeed financially, but brings them great joy otherwise could tell you how important compassion and care for others is for their entire family.

      Setting up a system that takes away the fears and worries about living with a decent quality of life: food, shelter, health care, meaningful work, etc brings unimaginable, but generally indirect (until something terrible happens directly to you or your family), benefits to all. Think reduced crime, more opportunity for someone to make the thing you've always wanted, etc. In a perfect world, this would be common sense and giving and support of others would be voluntary, but (especially in societies that emphasize the rightness of owning and hording regardless of the impact on others) the enforcing of distribution of wealth is a useful but blunt tool.

      In addition, in this particular example, capping pay has a direct benefit to the companies: the last sort of person we want running a large business/organization that is designed to outlast their tenure is someone motivated strongly by financial incentives. That sort of leader is a real risk to the organization as they will always make mistakes in their favour rather than sacrifice for the organization.

      --
      Complexity Happens
    53. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you even know the difference between socialism and communism? Hint: It's in the words themselves.

    54. Re:Yes. by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO.

      Hah, hah. Very funny. Shareholders have so little rights these days and boards are stacked with the CEO's buddies in ways that make it such that CEO pay is almost impossible for shareholders to control. Do you really think it was in shareholders' interest for the former CEO of Home Depot to get a $200M pay-off?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    55. Re: Yes. by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Sure, lets get rid of those wasteful cars. Not like they ever contributed to the economy or the public good or anything...

    56. Re:Yes. by blackraven14250 · · Score: 0

      The point you're missing is that a PS4 is a new device, while a TV is a device that's been produced for more than 50 years in various iterations. There's one company producing the PS4, while there's a ton of TV manufacturers. I haven't heard anything the last, I dunno, 2 years, but at that time, there were more manufacturers producing CRT tubes than companies producing the PS4 right now.

    57. Re:Yes. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Now if I could only buy a phone, computer, tires or car in such a market and get quality products that at least meet a minimum set of standards.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    58. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Yeah you're right. Let's try something that goes exactly contrary to what the study of human action tells us, that will certainly lead to increased poverty, a lower standard of living, and potentially death: all so that you can observe. And your example of racism and sexism is hardly the same, as such things go starkly contrary to sound philosophy and reasoning. I am all for improving things, but expecting government regulation to be able to somehow stimulate real economic growth is absurd. The only thing a government can do is get in the way: it is rather a question of how can we have the benefits that government can provide without destroying too much of what the free market provides. Advocating ignorantly for globalization of stupid shit that is bound to have exceptionally negative impact on peoples' lives is absolutely dangerous. Please, go read up on economics and save us from such ignorance. Economics told us that Soviet Russia was doomed to fail, but because some people seem to share your point of view, millions of people had to become impoverished/die in order for you to find out the truth.

    59. Re:Yes. by darronb · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of things that need fixing... that doesn't mean you can't do Y and/or Z until problem X is fixed.

      That's "Why is NASA spending money putting people in SPAAAACE when there are hungry people here on Earth?" kind of logic. That, or "Ignore the man behind the curtain" conspiracy theory.

      Society is pretty big... we can do more than one thing at a time.

      Maybe if we took steps forward with the massive income inequality it would build momentum towards fixing other problems. You could see how one might lead into the other...

      I really don't think we should have too much income EQUALITY either... but the INequality is really getting out of hand right now.

    60. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      This isn't trying to improve anything though. All it does is limit the pay of people who actually achieve. This can be gotten around reletively simply too with deferments into stock options.

      All this is is dressed up class warefare that intends to make the have nots feel better not by improving their situation but by limiting someone else ability to be better off. Most companies that pay those high salaries tie a significant portion to the profitability of the company. If that stops, so will profits after a certain point as will

    61. Re:Yes. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      His point was that US shops are going to get resupplied with new PS4s, while Venezuela... ;-)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    62. Re:Yes. by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      However those markets are not banking, car manufacture, healthcare, or tanning salons.

    63. Re:Yes. by profplump · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't understand how any of that address the points I made but:
      I believe it's a moral imperative to limit the maximum pay ratio, based on precisely the same factors you used to determine it was morally wrong (I assume, since you didn't list any). I also don't see it as a penalty for the rich any more than taxes are.

      Perhaps more importantly I do not see how limiting the pay ratio is something that could be "extended to all of the country" with respect to limiting everyone's pay (or again, how that's fundamentally different than income tax) -- by definition a pay ratio limit only affects the highest pay rates.

    64. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 2

      The fact that the shareholders still hold shares indicates that the majority of them did, in fact, not care enough to move their investments elsewhere. Or if they did, others thought Home Depot was a good opportunity, in spite of the $200M pay off. The point is, bad management kills organizations. Can a corporation make ridiculous decisions? Of course. But the market is not very forgiving; too much of this and the company will go under; therefore, it is in the corporation's best interest to not do things like this. The trouble is, people have a tendency of looking at a corporation in a vacuum, devoid of other investment opportunities. It is a very truncated perspective.

    65. Re:Yes. by Bartles · · Score: 1

      No, socialism is government control and ownership of the means of production.

    66. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      The healthcare in the US is second to none. The problem the US has is access to it. This problem is not entirely unique to the US but waiting lists and pannels refusing coverage as what happens in socialised medical countries seem to get ignored in the tallies.

      I find it hard to take anything else you have an opinion on seriously when you misrepresent something so easily. It seemd like uou agenda is more important than facts.

    67. Re:Yes. by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      AHAHAHAHAHA!

      Its so funny how you americans think you are still in control of your country.

      This would never pass because you don't have a say in your government and they work for the rich.

      And yes the people are ignorant and led by the nose by media (as in most of the world) but this point is a more fundamental one.

    68. Re:Yes. by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Good job latching on to a point of minutiae, and ignoring the big picture.

    69. Re:Yes. by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Every country that could actually defend itself from an army of Frenchmen led by a male member of that country which called itself socialist has become a prime example of the monstrous lengths government can go to. Of course, according to all the ivory tower morons, none of those countries were actually socialist. The only time socialism works even remotely is when a population is very homogenous and the vast majority of defense spending is done by someone else.

    70. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never read anywhere where they were talking about limiting the max they can make. They were going to force them to bring the rest of the ones up with them so they can't horde all the profits for themselves from the rest of the workers, but no one said a thing about limiting their pays below what they can reasonably give themselves.

      Lets say I run a company with 99 employees. Now lets say I have 100 million dollars that I can pay out to everyone including myself, this just means I can't pay myself 98 million and them all about 20 grand each and that I must actually give them a portion of what they earned. If can always earn more if my company does better, I just can't horde it all at the expense of the rest who earned it anymore.

    71. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where, exactly, has a truly "free" market ever been observed?

      I am currently on vacation in Sanya, on the Island of Hainan in southern China. There is a fruit and vegetable market two blocks from here. Anyone can bring their produce, set up a stand, and start selling. There is no fee, and no tax. There are typically hundreds of merchants, and thousands of customers (especially in the late afternoon). There is plenty of haggling, and it is easy to compare products, as a competitor is only a meter away. How is this market not free? This is not an obscure example. Billions of people shop in these sort of informal markets everyday.

      I live in Europe, and I can tell you, what you describe is not a good thing. Especially not in a country where so little attention is given to food quality - buying foodstuffs from unregulated random vendors is a recipe for disaster.

    72. Re:Yes. by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy.

      Right. Because the unemployed guy with a mortgage and family; he's on an equal footing when negotiating his wage with Walmart.

      If he doesn't like the terms walmart offers, he can gamble that he'll find something better before the bank takes his home.

      Seriously, to talk of equals signing mutally agreeable contracts is bullshit. These people are in a "take what they can get" position.

      There is nothing wrong with a young, unskilled worker not making as much as a man or woman in the prime years of their earning power.

      So are you in favor of a rising minimum wage with age then? So that every "man or woman in the prime years of their earning power" are making more than the high school kid dipping fries after school?

      Because right now, they are not.

    73. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Rewards are going disprroportionately..." Rewards for what? How did the "already wealthy" won the Rewards? What proportion of Rewards is a good one?
      The funny thing is that by producing you don't "reward" yourself. You EARN your PROFITS by JUST and MORAL TRANSACTION with your willing customers. The only people that want a "Reward" are the people who want to have the EARNings of others.

      Income disparity is a boolshit measure. All it says that some people sell their stuff better then others. Maybe the stuff is better or maybe some are better at selling it.
      Economic mobility is non-existant if the divide you have to jump worth $8/hr. If you can't start at $4/hr you will never get to $8/hr and never get more. ever.

      The safety net is there. Massive ammounts of charitable organizations that run shelters ans soup-kitchens. No one is left dying of hunger. Scholarships are huge and all you need to be there is to show ability.

      The unreasoning ideology you are talking about is called "collectivism". The main idea of that ideology is that the individual does not matter and his life and ability should be sacrificed (they say "dedicated") to the needs of other members of the collective. The government is there to be the judge of who "needs" the most of your ability and to do the collection. The ideology is one thing, its practice is the reason for the thing you think of as "negative".\

    74. Re: Yes. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Naw, he just read some paperback written back in the 80's that explained it all. You know, a paperback he bought at a thrift store.

    75. Re:Yes. by shallot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Mod parent up. GP's failure to properly account for this kind of corruption renders their entire argument hopelessly naive.

    76. Re:Yes. by dryeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't a better example be Norway or other N European first world countries? Using Venezuela as a typical socialist country is like using Somalia as a typical capitalist country.
      I'd guess there are more large screen TVs available in Scandinavia then in Somalia.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    77. Re:Yes. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      We don't need to resort to jargon. Simply refer to it as what it is: Politicians taking stuff that isn't theirs to give to other people.

    78. Re:Yes. by Maudib · · Score: 4, Funny

      US seems to be doing just fine. Economy is growing, no bubbles, etc.

    79. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's try something that goes exactly contrary to what the study of human action tells us, that will certainly lead to increased poverty, a lower standard of living, and potentially death

      The problem is that there are two types of humans; two races. Real people and Psychopaths.

      Humans are not evil, greedy bastards by nature; we get to choose. Psychopaths have no choice. Creating a system designed to allow psychopaths an obstacle free route to dominance serves the wrong race.

      There's more of us than them, and real people don't automatically choose a course of behavior which *cannot* avoid the total destruction of our social and physical environment. I for one would like to manipulate the current system so that it locks down psychopaths and allows real people the room to breathe and prosper. This can only be done by implementing fair rules to which we stick.

    80. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      It is morally wrong because it requires intervention to prevent two parties from engaging in what both deem is a mutually-beneficial contract. Your argument of "we should try" is flawed because it requires setting aside the principle that people are free to enter into contracts with others. Your argument that it's morally imperative to limit the maximum pay ratio can only be achieved by invading peoples' rights to enter those contracts; it is, in fact, arbitrary and not based upon reason or principles (it is no better than saying, "I think this"). You are, of course, entitled to your opinion: just understand that it is an arbitrary one.

      As for taxes, it is fundamentally different, depending on how it is implemented. It could be implemented as a "tax," but it could also be implemented as an illegal contract that is banned outright. These two methodologies have starkly different economic consequences. In the tax scenario, for instance, the money collected by the government is then used by the government and further distorts the market system.

      The extension of the pay ratio to the rest of the country is rather simple. First of all, it sets precedence that government does have the right to intervene with such contracts (actually, such precedence has already been set, but it really is a slippery slope: have to "win" one battle at a time). If the government can arbitrarily decide that group X cannot make Y% more than group Z, all the government has to do is change the variables: the equation is already set and ready to abuse. Second, to think that limiting the highest-paid individuals' pay won't have adverse consequences is naive. As I've already stated, these people will just tend to find other ways to get around the limitation. Off the top of my head, this could take the form of:

      1. Moving to less restrictive regions
      2. Shifting the organization to consist only of highly-paid individuals. This, however, means that all of the submarginal employees will lose their jobs. This sort of move would also likely require investment in capital goods to attempt to make up for the reduced output. This is really speculative and would not necessarily be possible for each corporation
      3. Alter the contracts of the CEO's and other top figures to award benefits that do not currently qualify as income
      4. Illegally subvert the system through bribes, etc.

      All of these examples with the exception of (maybe) the 3rd one have great potential to impact the rest of the economy. The easiest one to give an example of is the first. A business that is so restricted as to not be allowed to pay their executive officers as it sees fit will likely leave as well. It doesn't really do you a lot of good to have a 12:1 pay ratio if a significant number of businesses leave. But let's ignore the possibility of the business leaving and assume, for the sake of argument, that they all stay. What does this do to the business? Assuming that none of the other options that I mentioned are used and that the business has to just "take it", one should expect that it is now exceptionally difficult for the business to find competent executive officers! After all, why would any executive officer want to stick around and receive a small fraction of his or her earning power when you can jump state line or two and make vastly more? Now, economics cannot tell us what people will do; in fact, I'm not aware of any science that does. But with significantly destroyed incentives, it does not require much imagination at all to reach that conclusion. And actually, one could simply look what happens to competing local currencies when the government comes in and sets an arbitrary exchange ratio: the overvalued currency sticks around and the undervalued currency quickly departs the nation, as people move it to where it is more capable of fetching its market price. This is a well-understood phenomenon and highly analogous to the sort of pay ratio that you advocate.

    81. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You cann dress it up and call it a ratio all you want but in the end, it is telling companies they cannot pay someone over a certain amount. It is telling executives, you cannot make more then a certain amount. Once that is in place, there is absolutely nothing preventing it from being done on any job period.

      If you think it is a moral imparitive, then do it through a union where you have some control. I do not see how that exist but as long as you do not impact me, i don't care. When you use government to stop someone from enjoying the fruits of their labor, i have a problem with it.

    82. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how any of that address the points I made but: I believe it's a moral imperative to limit the maximum pay ratio, based on precisely the same factors you used to determine it was morally wrong (I assume, since you didn't list any). I also don't see it as a penalty for the rich any more than taxes are.

      Perhaps more importantly I do not see how limiting the pay ratio is something that could be "extended to all of the country" with respect to limiting everyone's pay (or again, how that's fundamentally different than income tax) -- by definition a pay ratio limit only affects the highest pay rates.

      The question then becomes "what is pay?" You can simply substitute benefits and other compensation for pay.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    83. Re:Yes. by foobar+bazbot · · Score: 1

      The bolded part is a little perplexing...

      Every country that could actually defend itself from an army of Frenchmen led by a male member of that country which called itself socialist has become a prime example of the monstrous lengths government can go to.

      Assuming you're not using "male member" as a euphemism for "penis" (In which case: Countries led by dicks don't turn out well. Duh?), the obvious explanation is that you're carefully excluding some female-led socialist country lest it be used as a counterexample. (I have no idea what country fits that bill, but it's what that sort of qualifier makes people like me think of...)

      Or are you just musing a la Kim Stanley Robinson about the potential benefits of matriarchy, and regretting that some socialist state hasn't bothered to try it?

      Honestly, I'm no fan of socialism (IMO it's only been shown to work well in groups small enough that the interplay of individual personalities is so distorts whatever economic system they have as to make an attempt at rigorous classification more foolishness than not), so I'm more or less on your side of that argument, but I'm rather curious what you meant by that seemingly inexplicable qualifier.

    84. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What?? Are you friggin joking me? Caracas is the murder capital of the world. Violent crime is completely out of control in Venezuela. 120 thousand murders between 1999 and 2010.

      I have no idea what you are smoking.

    85. Re: Yes. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Did you even bother reading this part?:

      [1] There are, of course, many who make their wealth by rigging the system to keep competition out or via other mechanisms such as exclusive rights or privileges to government contracts, etc. Wealth obtained this way is illegitimate. It is not mutually beneficial, such as those exchanges that occur on the free market.

    86. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how any of that address the points I made but: I believe it's a moral imperative to limit the maximum pay ratio, based on precisely the same factors you used to determine it was morally wrong (I assume, since you didn't list any). I also don't see it as a penalty for the rich any more than taxes are.

      Perhaps more importantly I do not see how limiting the pay ratio is something that could be "extended to all of the country" with respect to limiting everyone's pay (or again, how that's fundamentally different than income tax) -- by definition a pay ratio limit only affects the highest pay rates.

      Sorry - hit post too soon. In addition, it also means there is incentive to outsource the lowest paid wooers. target then hire them hire through a service rather than make them employees.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    87. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said sir.

    88. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 2

      Since politicians get to choose what belongs to whom in the first place (via the legislative process which defines property), I do believe we're going to find ourselves a circular argument!

    89. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His point is you got one. Unlike Soviet citizens in bread lines.

    90. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Yeah in the US the poor simply can't afford stuff.

      Each regime deals with scarcity in a different way.

    91. Re:Yes. by dryeo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Funny enough the countries with quite a bit of socialism such as the Nordic countries have the most social mobility with America coming in second worst after the UK when it comes to be able to move into a different social economic class as your parents. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mobility#Country_comparison
      Seems the best move is to take the best of the various isms instead of pretending that one ism is far superiour.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    92. Re:Yes. by RabidReindeer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The fact that the shareholders still hold shares indicates that the majority of them did, in fact, not care enough to move their investments elsewhere. Or if they did, others thought Home Depot was a good opportunity, in spite of the $200M pay off. The point is, bad management kills organizations. Can a corporation make ridiculous decisions? Of course. But the market is not very forgiving; too much of this and the company will go under; therefore, it is in the corporation's best interest to not do things like this. The trouble is, people have a tendency of looking at a corporation in a vacuum, devoid of other investment opportunities. It is a very truncated perspective.

      The bulk of the shareholders for most corporations are not individuals. They are either part of a small group of cronies and/or relatives or the shares are held in large blocks by investment funds and similar institutions. And almost never is the actual determination of executive compensation determined directly by this skewed form of democracy. At best there's a compensation committee.

      There's no direct linear correlation between compensation and performance. Anything but, considering that some people rake in more for failure than most of us will receive in a lifetime of success. In any event, once you reach a certain level, you're playing for points, not essential income. So if there's an even-handed set of rules limiting upsides, it just adds a certain extra challenge to the game, that's all.

      I have nothing personal against becoming obscenely wealthy (donations gladly accepted). As long as it isn't at the expense of others. But when some people's incomes shoot exponentially higher while the majority see a net loss through multiple boom-and-bust cycles, then something's wrong.

    93. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 0

      "Because it is morally wrong"

      Your moral compass sounds awful and you should replace it.

      "Once the government has the ability, that ability extends"

      Slippery slope fallacy. The government has the ability to execute, but it doesn't execute everyone.

      "It would be better to unionize"

      Agreed.

    94. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Of course that is the goal. But it is ill-conceived and highly fallacious, just like your example, which assumes far too much. These assumptions include but are not limited to the following:

      • The person who runs a $100 million company is indeed the person responsible for determining his own pay
      • There are no other employment options for these individuals
      • No threat of outside competition exists

      The point I'd like to focus on is the last one; I think the others are rather self evident. But you see, the market always is moving towards the "evenly rotating economy" (ERE, aka general equilibrium). This is a hypothetical construct in economics that exists to analyze what would happen if there were no more uncertainties and no more change in peoples' preferences or actions. In the ERE, profits and losses disappear: for entrepreneurs, the only source of income that is left is that of the natural rate of interest, which is uniform throughout our hypothetical world. The ERE will never come into realization, but nevertheless, it is the constantly-moving target to which the market is always attempting to shift.

      All that said, let us consider your example more thoroughly. It is clear that such a company has achieved phenomenal profits (albeit arguably at the expense of their employees). However, other entrepreneurs will recognize this; new businesses will enter the market. After all, those entrepreneurs would be happy to make less than $98 million: perhaps $50 million for the owner would be sufficient? Now, everything else equal, the prices of the other company can be severely undercut. What is more important to our discussion, however, is that upon another business entering the market, the demand for labor increases. As we know from the Law of Supply and Demand, when demand increases, so does the price, everything else staying the same. This scenario will continue until the profits of all the businesses involved are roughly equivalent to that of the rest of the economy. This does assume that no coercive action is taken by the state or any other entity, such as legislation barring entry into this new, highly prosperous market.

    95. Re:Yes. by mjtaylor24601 · · Score: 1

      The free market is what people do when no-one is holding a gun to their head to force them to do something else.

      By that definition it would be a function of the free market for me to break into your house and steal all your stuff, in the absence of a police force to put a gun to my head and stop me.

      --
      I wish I were as sure of anything as some people are of everything
    96. Re:Yes. by ultranova · · Score: 3, Interesting

      All it does is limit the pay of people who actually achieve. This can be gotten around reletively simply too with deferments into stock options.

      No, it limits the pay of CEOs. And even they can get more pay simply by paying their underlings more. Which is only fair, since it's those underlings who actually did the work for the achievement the CEO is taking credit for.

      That said, I agree with you conlusion about the actual results. Sociopathic professional looters have no trouble finding new and exciting ways to game the system and crashing the economy again and again and again. Once systemic corruption takes hold, as it has, it's almost impossible to purge.

      Oh well. Times have changed before, they will change again, and given the increasing pace of change I'd say they're about to. It'll be exciting to see what'll replace global capitalism, and whether it'll be an improvement.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    97. Re:Yes. by ToastedRhino · · Score: 3, Informative

      What a strange reply. As far as bang for one's buck goes, the US healthcare system is severely lagging and pretty much everyone knows this. Perhaps you should go back and read what he had to say instead of spouting nonsense about the need for facts without providing any.

    98. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I agree. It's total nonsense. Venezuela is plunging into a deep, dark hole, economically speaking. The only thing propping up its economy is oil, and even that has been terribly mismanaged.

      But I don't understand why people refer to economic basket cases like Venezuela or Cuba as if that's the natural progression if there's a bit more regulation of the market, or if the top 0.1% have to pay a little more to run the costs of government and society, or if a limit is imposed on executive pay. It's all going to full blown communism? No. That's nonsense as well. Hardly anybody wants that. They don't want unregulated laissez-faire-style capitalism or communism. The kind of unregulated world that rich executives prefer is one where they can scrape off as much profit as they want for themselves, and let their employees languish. If they want to sell the entire economy down the river to make a buck, like they did in 2008, why shouldn't they?

      Keeping things as they are will mean the continuation of the pattern we've seen for the last couple of decades, with most of the economic improvement going to the very top wage earners, and everybody else's wages stagnating. When people resist the rollback of more regulations or consider imposing limits on executive pay it doesn''t mean they want communism. They just want to stop getting the short end of the stick.

    99. Re:Yes. by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      If you're employing people then the money you make is not purely your own doing, is it? And if you don't, the restriction doesn't apply. So no problem.

      There's no fundamental right to a fat profit.

    100. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I can appreciate your sentiment. I actually agree with the heart of what your'e saying; it is in the implementation that our views part paths. I'm afraid I don't have time for a full response, so I will instead have to summarize.

      It really comes down to this: Is it principled to forcibly take from one person to give to another? We generally call this theft in our society, yet when the government doesn't, it's called welfare. Should there have been some sort of mechanisms to prevent the horse and buggy market from tanking when the automobile was created? Would it not have been an undue burden upon society to prop up that industry when consumers were so decidedly moving away from it? Labor is always a non-specific resource: there is not just a single skill set or ability that one has and once that is no longer in demand in the market, that person is doomed. Thank goodness for that. It may seem like a charitable thing to do: to artificially bolster up a declining industry so that those who previously worked it would not be ill-effected. But it is not. Instead, it creates a dependency upon the state; it also raises questions of how long will the "stimulus" last and to whom will it apply? Would it not be better to allow the natural change in labor specialization that is bound to happen than to provide a false sense of security?

      Another contention I have is any system that does exactly what you advocate: the removal of fears and worries about living with a decent quality of life. Labor comes in varying degrees of disutility. The more attractive you make leisure, the more likely one is to forego labor and choose leisure. Contrary to common belief, we do not live in a society of unlimited resources. If enough people stop working (or stop working in market-driven industries), quality of life for everyone will decrease.

    101. Re:Yes. by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't a better example be Norway or other N European first world countries? Using Venezuela as a typical socialist country is like using Somalia as a typical capitalist country.

      No, because while Norway has many attributes of Socialist governments They have capitalist foundations, and many free-market attributes.

      So Norway is not entirely socialist; they're not pure socialists --- even though there are some very socialist policies there.

      Contrary to popular belief; Socialism is not a binary quantity --- a country is not necessarily purely Socialist or purely Capitalist.

      The US is also not purely capitalist, and has taken on some socialist policies over time.

      Venezuela, on the other hand, sits with the Socialist policy gauge pointing nearly to Purely socialist

      Perhaps some of this IS because Venezuela is still a developing country ----- to solve their problems, they need to become less socialist in the process.

      If Norway becomes more socialist: things might get much worse for Norway.

    102. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Generally the people coming here for health care are the wealthy and/or those seeking elective care.. There's quite a few moderate income people in the US who go to Europe for surgeries (hip and knee replacements, for example) because it's considerably cheaper. The average person in, say, Sweden or France (or Germany, which has a mixed health care system) is better off sticking around. Certainly there's no empirical support for the idea that US health care provides a better outcome (either with respect to cost or absolute metric) for the vast majority of citizens.

      I taught in STEM for many years. People come here for education for the same reason buzzards swarm around a dying calf. They're here to learn what they can from us while we still have something to teach for the benefit of their families and their society. And of course we don't provide much in the way of barriers to entry that would keep them from doing so, not that I'm really saying we should. If it makes you sleep any better at night, many of the Chinese students aren't really there for an education; it's a status thing for upper class families to send their kids to the US (though this is less true in engineering disciplines), some never make it past the English language requirements.

      But as for immigrants coming to American shores, that's chiefly because of their utility to the owning class who find people to fill jobs Americans don't want to do in the first place (farm work), or expect to be paid a decent wage for (entry- and junior-level IT, for example, and in my decades of engineering I have never once seen a job go to an H1B for which there weren't domestic applicants).

      As soon as the vultures have picked the meat clean from the carcass, you'll see the tide turn against immigration.

      BTW, shouting "We're #1, We're #1" in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary (social mobility, health outcomes, economic disparity, income growth in the lower 4 quintiles, drug abuse, incarceration, you name it) is an exercise in self-delusion. Please stop, we need to start being honest with ourselves about the hole we're in before we can actually fix anything.

    103. Re:Yes. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I live in Europe, and I can tell you, what you describe is not a good thing.

      Could you explain what you are worried about? This is a fruit and vegetable market. Are you worried that you might accidentally buy a fake watermelon?

       

    104. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Shareholders can vote for a new board if they don't like the actions of the board. You seem to be unaware that this happens fairly often, but it does.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    105. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you look at China throughout its history, it was during the Communist period that they turned an illiterate country into a country where everyone could read.

      Speaking of looking at things selectively, that isn't really a communist achievement. That happened in basically every non-impovrished country around the globe. And most of them didn't try to follow Lysenkoism in the process.......

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    106. Re:Yes. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      In Venezuela you need to be in the right party, in the US you need to be in the right circles to make enough dough... what's the difference whether it's not available or whether you can't afford it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    107. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1
      Nowhere have I stated that the United States is a beacon of truth of the Free Market. No, I think it is quite clear that the soft-fascism that exists here does an excellent job of keeping the rich... well, rich. Interestingly, the article you referenced says:

      Along with the aforementioned “Do Poor Children Become Poor Adults?" study The Economist also stated that "evidence from social scientists suggests that American society is much `stickier` than most Americans assume. Some researchers claim that social mobility is actually declining."

      Considering the increasingly anti-competitive legislation in the United States, this actually backs up my position. As for comparing Nordic countries with the United States, this is hardly conclusive. I admittedly do not know that much about the Nordic states, but one cannot simply make the correlation with income inequality with mobility. It is probable that the Nordic states do not have the same sort of anti-competitive legislation in place as we do in the states; there could be countless other explanations.

    108. Re:Yes. by ShaunC · · Score: 1

      Is your business going to be publicly traded, with public shareholders, and subject to SEC regulations? No? Then I don't think anybody (in the US, anyway) is talking about you. Even if they were, US minimum wage is $7.25/hr. Assuming 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year, that's a whopping $15,080 per year. If you can't live off 100 times that amount, fuck you.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    109. Re:Yes. by blue+trane · · Score: 2

      ... will 3D print them?

    110. Re:Yes. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Humans are not evil, greedy bastards by nature; we get to choose. Psychopaths have no choice. Creating a system designed to allow psychopaths an obstacle free route to dominance serves the wrong race.

      Maybe not. The Economist had an article a few months back, about a study that showed that psychopathic leaders actually make better decisions, partly because their reasoning isn't clouded by misplaced empathy.

    111. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, the economic mobility that you talk about is most possible in the free market.

      That would mean all the Central and Northern European countries have markets which are more free than the US.

      The free market has no such mechanisms available to corporations to gain privilege.

      Right there. You made the jump again to a "free market" as some abstract object that exists outside of the properties of human nature. What you're talking about now is a society where wealth does not bring privilege. This is where most Libertarians go wrong. They say their ideas are practical, but then you find that they are based on a society which has never existed, and indeed can never exist. If you scratch the surface, every small-L libertarian economic idea has an "If Only..."

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    112. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      So then it sounds like you're saying that the countries who have embraced socialism have markets which are more free than the US, where socialism has always been a dirty word.

      OK, I suppose we can agree then.

      but one cannot simply make the correlation with income inequality with mobility.

      Yes, you can. If you list the developed countries, and then rank them economic mobility, you will find that you have also ranked them by the lowest income inequality.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    113. Re:Yes. by hsmith · · Score: 1

      Actually yes. Those that risk their savings to purse a business are entitled to a fat profit.

      Being a 9-5 employee entitles you to a paycheck.

      Stick to being an angry yet entitled cog in the wheel, you'll continue to get nowhere.

    114. Re:Yes. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And even they can get more pay simply by paying their underlings more.

      They can also get paid more by firing the lowest paid, and either automating their jobs or shipping the jobs overseas. This is true even in cases where such automation and outsourcing is not in the best interest of the company, and would not otherwise make economic sense.

    115. Re: Yes. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Then why are the rich so involved in politics?

      Because they understand a "market" is not a place, it's a set of rules for governing trade. We are all "free" to participate in the market and in a democracy we are also "free" to change the rules. There is no perfect set of rules, and for at least the last 20yrs the US congress has been more than happy to play favourites when tweaking them.

      The "American dream" is to become super rich at the expense of others. Philosophically it takes a dump on the commons and says; Fuck the 'rising tide' I want to be richer than everyone else because I'm special.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    116. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrible healthcare? Just because it is expensive, doesn't make it terrible. Having dealt with the healthcare system more than I'd like this year, the actual care available is great.

    117. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you don't get the whole socialism and waiting in line reference.
      For instance, people went at 5 in the morning to wait in line at the dairy store. They waited until ~10-11am to see if a truck would arrive with goods, because the shop had nothing to sell. Literally. The next day, they would do the same thing. Again and again.
      Centralized production meant that often a lot of stores had no goods available, even if people had the money to buy them.

      As for the party thing ... people who belonged to the party (no names necessary, because there was only one), or were better known members could cut in front of the others easily. Most of the time though, they received goods directly from people directly at the source, farm or factory directors in exchange for favors or other goods.

    118. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Venezuela's poverty rate dropped from 32.6% to 25.4% over the last five years, a remarkable achievement anytime but this coincides with the worst global depression in over 70 years. Over the same period GNI increased from $4,920 to $12,500.

      The USA needs a hell of a lot more socialism. Too bad our "liberal" party rates as right wing or far right in the rest of the first world.

    119. Re:Yes. by gtall · · Score: 1

      The U.S. spends about $2.4 Trillion on the "safety net" out of a $3.5 Trillion budget.

    120. Re:Yes. by gtall · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Insurance companies also have panels that decide whether you get covered for whatever ails you.

      The insurance companies have also fixed the system so that, as you observe, the U.S. has a problem with access. When a prior condition is enough to ding you out of the insurance market, one must question whether the insurance companies are worth having or should be first up against the wall.

    121. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, the long lines in more socialistic economies to buy anything at all not locally produced- they do exist. Try buying a large screen TV in Venezuela this coming January. You might be able to, if you're a member of the right Party.

      US here... I waited in line to buy a ps4, what's your point?

      If you wanted one on launch day, why didn't you just preorder one online? I stopped waiting in lines years ago.

    122. Re:Yes. by gtall · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's overlook the 20 million Chinese that didn't get educated because Mao killed them via hunger, purges, whatever it took...he wasn't choosy.

    123. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By definition, it affects highest and lowest pay rates.
      Still, remember what happened recently when they increased minimum wage? Well, same thing will happen again.

      Thing is ... USA's fiscal system is so full of holes, they'll probably have a top 10 for most avoidance schemes in a matter of weeks.

    124. Re:Yes. by gtall · · Score: 1

      The current stock market is a bubble inflated by the Fed in their effort to goose the rest of the economy. When quantitative easing is eased, don't be near the stock market.

      While I'm at it, the Republican Party is an ignorance bubble...too bad it won't pop any time soon. And I'm a Republican, my views haven't changed but those anti-science, Bible thumping morons will damage this country for decades by not investing in education, science, etc.

    125. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what about black markets?. Operating outside the law is a truly free market (as long as you don't get caught)

    126. Re:Yes. by thegarbz · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think he's worried that the fruit he may buy does not conform with the rules allowing someone to market them as organic, or that oranges won't have artificially coloured skins and thus won't look as good, or that the Apple's won't be coated in a layer of wax which acts as a preservative, or that his peach won't be perfectly round and massive, or [insert other stupid regulation that makes food worse here].

      I lived in Europe a while as well. I preferred to go shop from a local market rather than the supermarket. It didn't look the same, but man it was MUCH better.

    127. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      It appears that I misspoke. I meant the correlation between free markets and mobility, which is what my assertion has been all along: That the freer the market is from meddling, the more likely you are to see mobility.

    128. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are not limited in how much they make.

      All they need to do is increase the pay of the lowest paid workers to 1/12 of whatever they want.

    129. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Oh, lets talk about the Nordic model then. due to the crisis in the 90's the Nordic countries started to change their economic and political models to accommodate reality. Currently their governments have in average half the size it had in the 80`s and they are going each year more in the right wing direction, because there is only so much you can do in social democracy until the money ends. Norway is still a bit behind in these changes because of the oil, but it won`t last forever.

      If they succeed and keep going into this direction chances are that they will recover, but then again they will be nearer US model than they ever by then. On the other hand, if they turn around and decide to go back to their former social democrat model they will become what Portugal and Spain are today, sooner or later.

    130. Re:Yes. by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      "a pricing mechanism to judge whether various stages of production are efficient or not."

      Even Fischer Black realized that prices are set by dealers in modern economies, and are pushed away from efficient levels by those dealers. From Perry Mehrling's Lecture 22 Notes for his Economics of Money and Banking, Part 2 MOOC:

      On Monday, December 30, 1985, Fischer gave the presidential address to the
      American Finance Association which was meeting in New York, and stunned
      his audience with the following words:

      “We might define an efficient market as one in which price is within a factor of 2 of
      value; i.e. the price is more than half of value and less than twice value. By this
      definition, I think almost all markets are efficient almost all of the time. ‘Almost all’
      means at least 90 percent.”

      A factor of 2 means, for example, that if the "real value" of oil is $100/barrel, the price set by dealers could be in the range $50/barrel to $200/barrel. That's a wide margin of error. Dealers profit from pushing the price away from the efficient level.

    131. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      I have been in all of them, and I live in one of them. You should take your advice and go see for yourself, though.

    132. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      The truly free market is purely hypothetical. It can never exist because people will always intervene in others' lives. That does not somehow invalidate the goal of achieving more market freedom. By definition, the free market is free from coercion: as soon as there is a mechanism available for corporations to lobby for privilege, coercion has entered the picture and the market is no longer free. What, pray tell, is wrong with this? I fully understand that we live in an imperfect world, which is precisely why I am of the opinion that the less the government is able to intervene, the better, since corporations will always try to use it to their gain (and our loss). What makes absolutely no sense to me is how people can argue, "the free market is an impossible state, so we should just abandon the idea altogether and embrace systems that grant government more power," thus providing an even greater apparatus for the corporations to wield.

    133. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's a good thing?!?!
      It might be free, at least from the outsider's point of view. But let me tell you how it really works. The police officers that make their rounds there, shop for free. If refused, then pick up the vendor on some charges and "confiscate" the goods.

      I'm not talking out of my ass. This is the way it's been done in all communist countries.

      The other thing ... markets are regulated for certain reasons, getting taxes is one of them, but the one you should care about is the health reasons. You don't know what kind of soil those plants were grown in, where they were imported from, if they carry any diseases or if they've been "treated" with anything to improve their color or taste etc etc etc.

    134. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Do the farmers own their land? Do they get to decide what to do with the land they have? Do they get to decide what to plant? Does the government subsidize water, labor, fertilizer? Saying a free market exists because you've seen one particular marketplace is like saying Santa exits because you've visited one particular mall.

    135. Re:Yes. by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between owning a business, and being merely a hired officer. Who somehow gets to set his own salary.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    136. Re:Yes. by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Better idea: the Swiss Basic Income Initiative.

      Swiss citizens will soon vote on a proposal to provide a basic income for all adults of $2,800 per month. The measure was introduced by grassroots activists from the Basic Income Initiative, who collected 100,000 signatures needed for a referendum.

      Note that Enno Schmidt, the cofounder of the Basic Income Initiative, doesn't think the executive-compensation-limiting initiative is a good idea. Instead of capping the top, just guarantee the safety net. It's an idea that goes back at least to US Founding Father Thomas Paine in 1795's Agrarian Justice:

      In taking the matter upon this ground, the first principle of civilization ought to have been, and ought still to be, that the condition of every person born into the world, after a state of civilization commences, ought not to be worse than if he had been born before that period.

    137. Re:Yes. by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      Those that risk their savings to purse a business are entitled to a fat profit.

      Why? There's nothing more virtuous about that than working as a normal employee. Less, arguably - making money using your existing money is surely less morally deserving than making money by working for it.

      I'm sure you'll say that you mean to work for it too - but you must also expect profits from employing others, or you wouldn't be complaining about this proposal. And if you want to take advantage of other people's labour, you can play by the rules society gives you or go home.

    138. Re:Yes. by http · · Score: 1

      Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy. After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders. As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that. Contrary to popular belief, the only way this is possible in the long run, is if the executive actually brings that worth to the corporation. These sorts of laws will *not* bring up the wage of the workers just so that the executives can be paid more; after all, the most an employee can be paid without the company losing money is the discounted marginal value product that he or she brings to the company.

      There's another way this is possible in the long run - don't pay the rank and file members what they're worth.

      This is easy because the negotiating process between a corporation and a potential staffer is rarely an exchange between equals. The rank and file are most often absolutely not in a position to negotiate a fair wage or salary.

      --
      If opportunity came disguised as temptation, one knock would be enough.
      3^2 * 67^1 * 977^1
    139. Re:Yes. by tibit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Consider me dumb, but how on Earth will capping executive pay on a scale of an entire country lead to increased poverty? You think that people who can live with earning a bit less than their current excesses will magically perform worse? That someone who doesn't earn millions USD per year can't lead a large multinational corporation? The heck? Do you really think that people's performance is solely determined by their pay? Really? That's your rational position?

      This is not about economic growth and got nothing to do with it. It's all about people in the top positions earning commensurately with the human nature. Just because you're a CEO doesn't magically make you perform 3+ orders of magnitude better than the rest of us.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    140. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialism is, of course, worker control of the means of production

      so... government ownership of the means of production is not socialism, according to you? Marx is spinning in his grave.

    141. Re: Yes. by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      No. The american dream is to become wealthy. It is not dependent upon someone else becoming poor. The economy is not a zero sum game.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    142. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point.

      No one is suggesting that anyone would "tell a person the max they can make". They are, in fact, suggesting that the law should "tie the salary of the grunts to the executive pay levels".

      And then you go and try to tell me that I have to join a union? Why? The law is going to force this ratio, not the union or any "collective bargaining" crap (which hasn't worked for about the last 6 decades).

      The only difference between your argument and TFA is that you're phrasing it in negative terms, while TFA takes a more even-handed tone. The law being proposed here doesn't place hard limits on anyone. And "they" (the executives of your company, in this case) can't limit your pay without limiting their own. If "they" want a raise, "they" have to give you one too. (Unless you're in the middle of the pay scale, then you're possibly screwed.)

    143. Re:Yes. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Slippery slope fallacy. The government has the ability to execute, but it doesn't execute everyone.

      The current Administration has argued that it can kill anyone on US soil for any reason it deems to be "vital to national security". That includes execution of US citizens, on US soil, without a trial or even grand jury convened. And the current Administration has admitted to at least 4 US citizens without a trial or grand jury convened.

      Slippery slope? We've fallen nearly to the bottom of the slope already.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    144. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shareholders making millions would vote to leave the country because... wait, they're still making millions. Billions, even.

      It's CEOs were talking about here, if I understand it correctly. Personal wages are affected, but large investments and profit is not. That would be silly.

    145. Re:Yes. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      You will profit. From a salary that's still quite healthy under this new regimen, but mostly from you ownership of a company that'll be worth a lot if you're successful.

      By the way, I am not a big fan of government dictating how much we can earn. Here in NL, earning over €65k makes you a fat cat and puts you in the top tax bracket (which is 52%). God help us if they start capping wages too. But I am also not a big fan of CEO's earning as much as they do. In principle, the stockholders should dictate what they earn, but the stockholders are either guys like them, or big institutional investors like pension funds, also run by guys like them. I've seen how it works: the CEO of one firm is on the exec renumeration board of another firm and vice versa, and they can pretty much vote themselves as much salary as the company coffers will bear. The system is broken, but I'm not sure how it could be fixed.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    146. Re:Yes. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Do not make the mistake of assuming "socialist = controlled economy"; there is very little economic freedom difference between the US and the Nordic nations. Socialism does not always mean a centrally-controlled economy. The Nordic nations are, in fact, a good example of free market economies working with socialist societal policies (a big safety net). Companies are allowed to compete in relative freedom (at least around the same as the US, UK, and Canada) but the Government does provide a fairly large safety net.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    147. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it is morally wrong to tell a person the max they can make.

      No one is suggesting limiting the max anyone can make. As with any ratio, it can stay fixed by increasing or decreasing both numbers. If this were adopted, a CEO could keep his salary by paying his workers more rather than cutting his own salary.

    148. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 1

      If you look at China throughout its history, it was during the Communist period that they turned an illiterate country into a country where everyone could read.

      Speaking of looking at things selectively, that isn't really a communist achievement. That happened in basically every non-impovrished country around the globe. And most of them didn't try to follow Lysenkoism in the process.......

      China has a higher literacy rate than India.

    149. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 1

      What about your negroes in the South?

    150. Re:Yes. by BergZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You cann dress it up and call it a ratio all you want but in the end, it is telling companies they cannot pay someone over a certain amount."

      Wrong.
      A 12:1 ratio just means that if you want to pay your CEO $12million/year you just have raise the wage of your lowest level employees up to $1million/year.
      The proposed law would do nothing to forbid that.

      --
      Warning: This sig is not thread safe. For more information see Slashdot's sig policy.
    151. Re: Yes. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      How do you think America managed to make its economic productivity boom?

      By being the only significant industrialized nation on the face of the Earth at the end of WWII. Pretty much every other Nation of importance had its entire infrastructure wiped out; we WERE the factory for the world, and as a result were able to skyrocket past everyone else. We had good leaders who understood that and primed the pump for our economic explosion and dominance.

      We owe as much to our productivity and worldwide economic dominance to the two oceans covering our flanks as we do to the sound fiscal policy from 1946 to ~1964.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    152. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Well that certainly settles it, I'm sure it is directly related to those country's choices about communism *eye roll*.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    153. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA has a higher disparity, in part because it is a larger nation than the individual nations of Europe - if you clump all members of the EU together, you'll see similar disparity between e.g. the Germans or BeNeLux and former Eastern Bloc nations or even Southern Europe. The USA has more murder and a horribly inefficient health PAYMENT system, but the actual doctors are among the best in the world. The issue of uneven access is again skewed by having regional variations that would cross borders and become other countries in Europe.

      Are there metrics that would rate the USA at the bottom? Sure. Are there ones that would rank them at or near the top? Absolutely. The biggest factor that determines which is which is whether your metric values a low variation or a high average.

    154. Re:Yes. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Actually, you can. If you're in Shanghai, we can go visit the phone market down by the central railway station. Thousands of stalls where you can buy cell phones - real and copy - and haggle it out. The same with other electronics parts, clothing, mechanical items, tires, etc.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    155. Re:Yes. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You have been in all countries you call socialist, in south america and europe?
      How can that be as there are no socialist countries in south america and western europe?
      Sorry, you obviously never have been in a country that is decades advanced of the USA, or you had noticed.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    156. Re:Yes. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      It is morally wrong because it requires intervention to prevent two parties from engaging in what both deem is a mutually-beneficial contract.

      And yet, we do this all the time.. Plus, you forget that there is a difference between an agreement and a contract. Two parties can agree to something all they like. Contracts only become relevant when they disagree and need a third party to resolve the dispute. If two contracting parties are going to rely on the government to handle disputes, the government now has a perfectly legitimate opportunity to set the rules which will govern the agreement. It need not slavishly enforce whatever happens to have been put on a signed piece of paper.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    157. Re:Yes. by user317 · · Score: 1

      > There's no direct linear correlation between compensation and performance. Anything but, considering that some people rake in more for failure than most of us will receive in a lifetime of success.

      Well compare nokia vs blackberry. Both ended up on the shit end of the smartphone market, but nokia hired a microsoft exec to prepare it for a sale and we see a large payoff to the CEO and the majority shareholders compared to blackberry compared to blackberry The difference Elops connection to microsoft is a difference in Many Billions of dollars to the majority shareholders, so his 50m dollar bonus is a tiny drop.

      But as a small retail investor I feel screwed. I wasn't sold a back room deal that I could use to hedge against shorting blackberry. I was sold nokia's great technology and a smartphone comeback that would put it back in a competitive position with apple and google What do i care if i lost 2k or 4k, I want my CEO to fight to the death to keep the business going instead of making back room deals and stripping the company. I can't imagine what the employees feel.

      If you really want to make CEOs sweat, how about making it easy for employees to leave and start competing companies? Like healthcare and cheap small business loans to industry professionals. It would force companies to value their experienced employees, pay them more, treat them better and much less likely to offshore.

      --
      me fail english? thats unpossible
    158. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it's a moral imperative to limit the maximum pay ratio

      All it will accomplish is large companies contracting their executives from a 'separate' company. The CEO will "only" make 12x the VP's salary, but still make 100x the janitors' wages, because they work for a different company.

    159. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I primarily identify myself as a conservative capitalist, generally vote Republican, and believe in small federal government and limited powers, but I realize our system in its current state is unfairly rigged to the advantage of businessmen, over say engineers, technicians, blue collar workers, because well they are in control of the business and rig it to their advantage. I've often though one way to address this imbalance is to limit the allowable deviation in compensation ranges at a company. If the company does well why shouldn't all employees be rewarded? So I am generally very skeptical of regulation but I believe this is a very interesting idea and if implemented carefully, potentially advantageous to society.

    160. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Which approach will give you a higher rate of literacy among poor people -- having the government establish free schools for everyone in the country, or letting parents educate their own children in the free market by paying for it?

    161. Re:Yes. by pooh666 · · Score: 1

      NP you can be the guy who lives outside the gates.

    162. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that."

      Except the shareholders typically aren't the owners. The large shareholders are large super or pension funds that end workers are forced to participate in. And these funds are run by people who operate in the same old boys network as the high paid directors. You therefore get the situation where high executive pay is tolerated under the unwritten expectation of a directorship or two in the future.

    163. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I never said that they'd perform worse, but that they would find other ways to make the money that they are capable of making, e.g. they could leave the area that makes such ridiculous laws. Actually I may be missing up thread responses; I detailed it somewhere else. It is about economic growth because when you place restraints like this on the market, there are real economic consequences.

    164. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You seem to be confused.

      Free schools = charity.
      Communism = ownership of production by the workers.

      Public education isn't communism, despite what some Republicans might tell you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    165. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And China did it while it was an impoverished country, in the midst of multiple wars, both internal and external. That totally was a communist achievement, they even changed their own language (aka Simplified Chinese vs Traditional Chinese) so that people could learn it more easily.

    166. Re:Yes. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      You sound like one of those doomsayers that always says that if we do anything for the workers, community or the environment like health and safety, working hours, overtime pay, minimum wage, vacation, sick leave, notice periods, regulations, taxes and so on the capitalists will always move to some third world hellhole that has none of these things. The economy would collapse, the jobs would disappear and we'd end up a third world country. So the solution is instead of fighting the race to the bottom or even trying to go uphill and fail, we should just race towards the bottom to get there first. You should probably get rid of the 13th amendment too as long as the slave contracts were entered into willingly.

      Once employees are totally free from all protection from abuse they'll be much equipped to negotiate a fair deal with the megacorporations that they seek employment at since it's all voluntary and nobody's going to be forced into anything because they got rent to pay, kids to feed or something like that. Or if they do, it's their own choice/fault so we shouldn't intervene. If the corporations put abusive terms in their employment contracts, people will simply refuse to work for them and another company that hires better people from the full pool will take over, run the other company into bankruptcy and the invisible hand of the market will fix everything. It's almost like Santa Claus, except more adults believe in it.

      Maybe it works for you if you're well above average good and it's not a matter of whether you'd be employed or not, it's only a matter of shopping around for the highest bidder. When it's a worker's market and companies are struggling to find enough qualified workers, all is well. It's when it's an employer's market that the thumbscrews come out and people are caught in a game of chicken, accept less favorable work conditions or be out of a job. Oh and almost everyone is now in a hiring freeze, unless you're the CEO's nephew. So would you voluntarily like to sign this revised employee agreement or would you like to voluntarily pick up your two weeks pay check and be on the dole?

      Businesses operate on those terms we allow them to operate, sure they can choose not to do business here then but as long as we can find enough jobs that do want to treat their employees decently it's not necessary to bend over and lube up so they'll set up sweatshops here. P.S. Unlike the US, in Switzerland the democracy is not defective. The people actually make the decisions, much to the frustration of both corporations and politicians alike. I consider their model a fantastic democratic achievement that I wish more countries would adopt, but much like the US "two-party" system it'd require the politicians in power to rescind power. That's not going to happen without a revolution.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    167. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CamelCaseIsMuchBetter!

    168. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      There are at least two socialist countries in South America at the moment, and considerably more if you consider social democracy as socialism, which I personally do not. There are no socialist countries in Western Europe, but there are plenty of Social-Democratic countries there, and none of them is more advanced than USA.

      Some may have better welfare, at least as long as their money lasts, but all of them are considerably behind in technological and scientific advancement, in economic power and military power, and in industrial production, and therefore are quite less advanced.

    169. Re:Yes. by Bengie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just because I agreed to a contract, doesn't mean that I like it or think it's fair. What if I'm indirectly forced into it because I have no other options. To be fair is to be just and and unfair compensation is unjust. There is not issue with making all the money you want, until it starts to hurt others. What if I was a billionaire and started buying up all of the farms, then I refused to let people buy food from me? My farms! Let the people starve.

      Too much of a good thing can be bad. If it can't come to a natural balance on its own, then it needs to be forced into an artificial balance or it needs to be destroyed.

    170. Re:Yes. by znanue · · Score: 1

      There will always be attempts at subverting the intent of such laws, surely, however, that argument can also be applied to murder laws. In and of itself, it does not recommend not trying to legislate and enforce the law.

      It is hard to understand what makes us prosperous as a nation. It is possible that such a law could actually make people want to do more business in the United States, rather than less. So, I don't buy this argument as a given.

      Here is an example: Why should we take taxes and spend them on law enforcement? Won't people just flee to other countries where they can keep more of the money they make? Yet, we can easily see that people require a certain level of security to invest and law enforcement, done relatively well, is a reason people probably want to do more investing in the US than ...say...Angola.

      Laws, or the lack thereof, can have a profound effect on our society. It is an implied ad hominen to say that the belief in law and order is "magic" just because someone thinks some law may be of the more effectual kind. Of course, I think its pretty obvious laws can do harm as well. To suggest that laws cannot be powerfully to the good and powerfully to the bad seems to be naive.

      What is a "free market"? So often it seems to be "the market is rational" and there are many academics and wealthy people strongly on both sides of this argument. I would suggest that regardless of reality, the notion that we live in the "land of opportunity" where via hard work and merit you will be handsomely compensated feels, to me, analogous to a child believing in the existence of St Nicholas. As a counter-example to the free market dream that the best are rewarded and competition always creates better products, why is there career advice that says you have to be able to smoothly promote your own accomplishments? It's not enough to be good at something, you must know how to tell other people that you are good at that thing. The reality seems to be more nuanced than the "Land of Opportunity" idea. Regulation appears to be able to do both good and bad in terms of keeping the social contract intact and promoting healthy economic competition. The fact that they can do well, and very few people really take the position that we should have no laws or executive agencies regulating the market, suggests that a "free market" is not what we really want, but that really we, as a nation, have a difference of opinion in terms of degree.

      Its possible that the kind of CEO who would stay in the US to run a company for only 20x his cheapest worker would actually be much better at running the company for the equal benefit of long term stockholders and employees. In my programming department, if I were to create three ranking systems where I ranked developers by how much they were paid (list A), how good they were (list B), and how good they were at negotiating their pay (list C), I believe List A would much more resemble List C. I don't *know* what would happen, but I think you can't, either. I suspect that we would be able to recruit very talented people to run companies anyway.

      You said, "Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy. " Should we allow antitrust contracts? Can I put a contract on your life, as me and the hitman want to enter into this contract? To the latter you may say, but killing people is against the law. The same argument would apply here were we to enact such legislation. The contract would violate the law. The law is in place because we believe people are harmed by it. So your real argument is that you don't see how we can be harmed by such disparities, but I see a way and you are not making a good case, in my opinion. I don't even think you're making a case. You seem to be stating opinions that inflame.

      The prime source of disparity between incomes seems to be education, networking access, and other issues correlated with class. Most young people don't become CEO's.

      In sum: I feel like your arguments appeal to passions and prejudices, instead of being the result of careful analysis.

    171. Re:Yes. by Bengie · · Score: 1

      If people don't have benefit from it, then it's moot. You measure healthcare by how it affects people, in our case, we have some of the worst.

    172. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Wrong.. It is saying person X cannot make more then Y amount. There is the possibility of making more if they raise the salaries of others but economics would/could forbid that. No amount of wrangling the terms can get around that.

      Lets walk through this a bit. Suppose you have a lawnmower and mow yards for $10 an hour profit. You buy another and hire someone to do the same and pay them $10 an hour. You continue until all the sudden, you don't do the work yourself and have employees doing it for you. Lets say you make on average $5 per yard profit to yourself and still pay the employees $10 an hour for their work. So now you have 140 employees making $10 an hour and you make $5 multiplied by 140 or $700 an hour. All the sudden, you cannot make this amount because it is over the 12:1 ratio. This is despite the fact that you will have to pay the maintenance and replacement costs of the lawnmowers from your own pocket. So lets say you raise your employees salary, now all the sudden, I decide it is a lucrative market and enter in competition to you when I see you paying these employees so much. I high in at $8 an hour and take all your accounts. You are hamstrung paying the excessive wages and have no savings to boot from because of the 12:1 rules and end up closing down. I end up getting big and someone else comes in doing the same. And very few employees will ever take a cut in pay in order to save the company. We have seen companies completely shut down in the past due to this refusal to give back. And I can understand why they don't want to give back, they lives have become adjusted to the extra pay and they may have loans and other obligations that rely on it.

    173. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The Communists didn't consider free schools to be charity. They were something that the people worked to create, and they belonged to the people by right. Conversely, after they got an education, as a doctor, for example, they were expected to repay the people by working for them.

      When the British started their health care system, they told people, "This is not charity. This is yours by right. Your taxes paid for it." And they referred to it as a free system.

      Even the critics of Communism agree that they created a good education system. I went to a few lectures by Loren Graham, the MIT professor who was the leading expert on Soviet science in the US. I asked him whether there was anything that the Soviets did well. He said yes, their education system. I met lots of Soviet emigres who went through a lot to get out, but they always said that their children were far ahead of American students the same age.

      The Soviets did put the first man in space, after all.

    174. Re: Yes. by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Your English is better than most! Really from Ukraine?

    175. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of the countries I know of with socialized medical refuse coverage for any condition. Where do you get your "facts"?

    176. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Apples and Oranges. The population in the US lives life differently then anywhere else in the world and takes more risks causing these numbers to be different. Furthermore, the accounting of the numbers are vastly different that they often are not comparable. For instance, live births in the US has a different meaning then in Cuba and more pregnancies will go to term in the US then in Cuba but infant mortality is registered as better in Cuba only because of the difference in accounting and the propensity of infants to live long enough to count as live births in the US.

      As for spending, that is a completely erroneous measurement to the quality of health care. The costs of health care leads to problems with access to it, but not the quality of care if access is had. I already said there was a problem with access to healthcare. It is like you do not know the difference between insurance and healthcare. It would seem that you are repeating a lie for the sake of a point that isn't made with your so called links.

    177. Re:Yes. by gagol · · Score: 1

      It limits the pay of employees who happens to be executives, do not apply to shareholder/owner profits per se.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    178. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in (eastern) Europe, and I sell my vegetables (illegally) on a free market too. I grow them in my dacha (summer house) about 8 km from the city, and when there's excess, I pull my three-wheeled electric moped over at the rear entrance of a local market in the city where I live. I unload a a table, put the pumpkins and cucubmbers and other stuff on it, move the moped away (just in case municipal police shows up and I have to throw pumpkins at them, but they never have :D ), finally bring a scale and display a price sheet. Buyers can question me about the origin or the stuff and examine it carefully before purchasing any. They know the risks. I know they know the risks. So far, nobody has managed to prevent us taking the risks that we do want to take. As for those we don't... well, government regulation sure helps prevent roofs of shopping malls from collapsing (referring to a very recent tragic incident from a neighgbouring country).

    179. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Those are good questions. As you noted, I did not say anything about that other then we have a problem with access to health care not the healthcare itself.

      That being said, I stand by the fact that healthcare in the US is second to none, we just need to get people to be able to access it. Of course the ACA has removed the pre existing condition problems and mandated every insurance company allow them.

    180. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      That does not somehow invalidate the goal of achieving more market freedom.

      But the point of what "freedom" means in regard to transactions between humans and what "freedom" means in regard to transactions between corporations and humans, and corporations and other corporations is what's very hard to pin down.

      Since we can readily see that economies that are less "free" in the sense of what the American Enterprise Institute would call the free market can outperform economies that are more "free", then clearly there has to be some wildcard involved somewhere.

      Since free markets are purely hypothetical, but the power of government is not, then maybe it's more important to focus on what exists rather than what does not. Don't you think?

      It could very well be that an economy's success depends on something else entirely, and not "freedom" at all. Or, that there is a certain threshold beneath which no economy can be successful for very long without a certain level of agency assigned to the individual.

      For example, our "most free" economy here in the US occurred during a period about a half-century ago, and that happened to be the very height of the organized labor movement. It also happened to be the period during which the federal government was exercising some rather new and rather large influence over the actions of the marketplace. We see the beginnings of the regulatory regime we still live under today, for example. Those workers who had adequate representation through collective bargaining were clearly more "free" than their non-union neighbors. Yet, the employers and corporations would say that this was an indication of decreasing freedom for them to treat employees as they damn well please. So a "free" market for one person might not be a "free" market for another. Look at today's monosopies in the employement market to see a situation reversed, where the employers are free, but the workers, not so much.

      So, my notion is not that we just abandon the idea of a free market and embrace systems that grant the government more power, but rather that we should accept that "free markets" are an impossible state that cannot and do not exist in nature, and instead we should focus on agency for individuals rather than for "the market".

      Economies do well when people are free, not markets, so that's where the focus should be. And corporations are not people, my friend. Free or otherwise.

      So let's agree that the individual must be free, but let's also be careful of those that would tell us that corporations somehow deserve these same rights. Did you know that Jefferson and Madison had intended an 11th Amendment to the Constitution in the Bill of Rights that would clarify that corporations are not people? And would it surprise you to know that even in the 18th century, corporations had the power to block that? And Jefferson and Madison knew a little bit about the meaning of "free".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    181. Re:Yes. by quenda · · Score: 2

      The healthcare in the US is second to none.

      Or according to the NEJM, second to 36, when you look at actual results. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0910064

      Saying US healthcare is the best, is a bit like saying India has the best housing on earth, and pointing to the mansions and palaces of Mumbai as evidence, while ignoring the slums.
      (BTW, India also has excellent healthcare, if you can afford it. )
        Quality healthcare is more widely available in the US, but the system is still incredibly inefficient compared to other developed countries.

    182. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, station play YOU!

    183. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same university education in the U.S. would cost $100,000, and most would leave most middle class students in debt for the rest of their lives.

      I think you're confused. Most college graduates can pay off a $100K debt in a few years, if they actually try... ;-)

    184. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They are limited. Suppose company X is losing money. They high a hot shot CEO who agrees to work for $1 million base plus a percentage of profits for the year as a bonus. Within 6 months, he turns the company around by opening up it's market to similar objectives and the company makes a profit. Now this CEO also finds efficiencies within the production environment and one worker is doing the work of 3 people while exerting the same effort as before. Now profits jump as production triples and the bonuses take his pay to 20 times that of the janitors. He now cannot take the excess because of some arbitrary 1/12 rules. Worse yet, what happens when he figures he will exceed the 1/12 rule and stops improving because he will not receive anything in addition?

      So lets say the employees had their pay increased. A competitor saw that they moved into parallel markets and figures they can too. Now all the sudden the company isn't making new as much as it had and if the employees don't take a pay cut to the amount before, they will go bankrupt. So will the employees take a pay cut? History shows us they will not. Hostess went bankrupt and shut it's doors, GM needed a serious bailout and bankruptcy because of it. We no longer have a thriving steel industry because of it. Most manufacturing jobs are over seas because of it. So someone who might have actually deserved extra pay cannot get it now because the results could mean the end of the company. Those are the economic realities. No one will get a raise because of this, all it will do it stop people from doing more at the top.

    185. Re:Yes. by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is telling executives, you cannot make more then a certain amount. Once that is in place, there is absolutely nothing preventing it from being done on any job period.

      It's not clear how a maximum-wage law is any worse (from a moral or ideological standpoint) than a minimum-wage law, and those are widely considered acceptable.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    186. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Economics limit what the grunts can be paid. You cannot pay someone $30 an hour one year because the CEO made his bonuses and then drop them to $15 the next because he didn't. If the market wage for the job is $15 and hour, that is all they should make until they prove they are work more.

      As for the union, I didn't say you had to join one. I said if you insist on something like that, make it part of the employment contract and not law. This is probably only going to be done with a union but with a law mandating the pay of anyone above a minimum wage, it can mandate the pay of anyone regardless of wage.

    187. Re: Yes. by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. The american dream is to become wealthy. It is not dependent upon someone else becoming poor. The economy is not a zero sum game.

      That's true, but the divvying up of a company's income is a zero sum game. Reduced pay/benefits for the employees means more money left over for the CEO and the shareholders, and vice versa. Given that (and a weak job market), it's not surprising that (non-elite) people end up working harder every year for less compensation. That's not widely considered to be a desirable outcome.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    188. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This fruit market is essentially a garage sale which is pretty much unregulated and free everywhere.

    189. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The minimum wage law is used largely to limit the amount of welfare the government has to dole out. While it is not perfect, welfare for working people do subsidies industry (someone working as $10 an hour for 10 years with two kids will get a substantial amount of welfare) and allows them to pay less than a living wage so a minimum wage is on a different level.

      A maximum wage is telling a person, no matter how hard you work, now matter how smart you are, no matter what you bring to the table, you will by law, only make as much as the dumbass who is only on the board because their uncle owns 70% of the company and does nothing but plays video games and surf porn. You can put a bottom level on people saying they will always get this amount, but it is wrong to tell anyone they will never make more then a certain amount no matter how hard they work or apply themselves. It creates the wrong type of employee.

    190. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a deceitful strawman argument you're shovelling there. No-one is being told the max they can make. They can make a twelve million a day if they like - as long as the lowest wage at the company is a million a day.

    191. Re:Yes. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Do you really think it was in shareholders' interest for the former CEO of Home Depot to get a $200M pay-off?

      I don't know the details, so I can't say for sure, but I can say: very possibly, in fact very likely.

      There's a reason that boards vote big golden parachutes for CEOs they're dumping, and it isn't (generally) cronyism, it's protection. Not so different from the sort of "protection" paid to a mob boss, actually. You have to consider how much damage an angry ex-CEO can do to a corporation. Lawsuits, airing dirty laundry, fighting a protracted battle for control of the company which leaves it leaderless and generates lots of uncertainty and bad press... and those are just the beginning. We're talking about a person who was in a position of extreme trust, and unlike and angry ex-sysadmin, you can't cut off a former CEO's power by just deleting some user accounts.

      Generally, CEOs get those big payoffs in exchange for signing agreements to go away quietly and to do nothing to (further) damage the company. That is often a very good deal for the shareholders.

      As for the case you mentioned, as I said I don't know the details and have no idea if it was good for shareholders or not, but it's likely it was.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    192. Re:Yes. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. GP's failure to properly account for this kind of corruption renders their entire argument hopelessly naive.

      Sorry, the naivete is yours, here. See my explanation: http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4478993&cid=45503283

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    193. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical fucking Liberal. Wants to tell other people how to do business, live their lives, etc.

      I bet you aren't even fucking employed.

    194. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That deal is unraveling, and the Americans are about to become impoverished to the point of total societal collapse.

      People have been saying that for decades.

      All of them were, obviously, full of shit. Full stop, as you say.

      So what makes you different?

      Anything other than a completely comprehensive, rhetoric-free argument backed by objective verifiable facts amounts to saying "nothing, I am just one more of those imbeciles shrieking for attention".

    195. Re:Yes. by brennz · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why this is being down-voted because this is exactly what will happen.

      We'll see much more of companies with their core competency senior management on staff only.

      Basically Senior managers, VPs, President, CEO, etc.

      Everyone else will be contracted in, or 1099 (which is already quite common).

    196. Re:Yes. by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      One of the greatest problems with capitalism is the concentration of wealth which comes with a concentration of power. How do you suggest we solve that rather huge problem?

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    197. Re:Yes. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      So, I am i the middle of starting my own business. I am investing virtually all my savings, while I have a baby on the way, a year into a new mortgage, etc. So, I am going to risk everything I have to start a successful (hopefully) business and you want to limit what I can make off the business? Simply put, fuck you.

      Your situation is different from a CEOs situation. A CEO has put nothing at risk. They were hired to do a job, and paid a ridiculous sum of money to do it. If the company goes under, he will receive first dibs of the company assets, and he will be hired up by somebody else for more pay. The people who bear the risk are the low level workers. If the company goes under, they are just out of a job, probably with no notice, and they may have even unpaid payroll and vacation time that they will never be able to recoup. They are the ones putting in all of the overtime to make the company more profitable. They pour collectively millions of dollars worth of their time into the company. They are literally bankrolling the company with their unpaid overtime.
      Not that I agree with this law. I think it's bunk.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    198. Re:Yes. by khallow · · Score: 1

      If two contracting parties are going to rely on the government to handle disputes, the government now has a perfectly legitimate opportunity to set the rules which will govern the agreement. It need not slavishly enforce whatever happens to have been put on a signed piece of paper.

      Nonsense. Obviously, government need not "slavishly enforce" conditions which are against the law. But government should be obligated to uphold the contract when possible. Else you end up with obvious problems like a politically connected business routinely getting out of honoring contracts via corrupt government decisions.

    199. Re: Yes. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Funny, that's what the employers seem to be telling their employees: because the pay I've gotten no matter how many millions I made for my company, has always been zero profit, zero savings, zero retirement. Most recently, I was prject mgr for a bridge building company, took it over way behind schedule, and raised the rate to something where we never delayed our customers a single day, never got chargebacks. We made a large profit; I made nothing. As a matter of fact, I live in a trailer park three miles away, and had to lose my car because Iecouldn't afford it.

      Contract law is not the be-all, end all of right and wrong.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    200. Re:Yes. by z4ce · · Score: 1

      They will just stop working or never become CEOs.. or start their own companies instead and get paid in equity.. it would be devastatingly stupid to cap CEO pay.

    201. Re:Yes. by khallow · · Score: 1

      What if I'm indirectly forced into it because I have no other options.

      It's still the best choice you have.

      To be fair is to be just and and unfair compensation is unjust.

      Unless you've messed up the semantics of "fair" and "unfair" to the point where they have no meaning. For example, a lot of people have this idea that something benefits them at the expense of someone else is "fair". I rarely take arguments of economic "fairness" seriously because they are usually ridiculously skewed towards the interests of the speaker.

      What if I was a billionaire and started buying up all of the farms, then I refused to let people buy food from me?

      Well, you'd have to have a lot more money than a billion dollars.

    202. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And joe sixpack pays less to get his lawn cut. Exactly what is the problem again?
      Oh ya its that we are not protecting rich guys profits from competition. After all who can comfortably survive on 1.5 mil.

    203. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Setting up a system that takes away the fears and worries about living with a decent quality of life: food, shelter, health care, meaningful work, etc brings unimaginable, but generally indirect (until something terrible happens directly to you or your family), benefits to all.

      No, it makes people lazy and want to do the absolute minimum to get by at their work. You're describing what the Soviets tried to implement and failed.

    204. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AND is not free

    205. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's probably due to the public education system in the US excelling at churning out deadshits as well as the govt subsidizing the production of more idiots (see. Idiocracy)

    206. Re: Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You should get a job at a different construction company then. All the ones I worked with gave us a bonus for coming in ahead of schedule. And taking over a project behind schedule seems to be one of those situations where a bonus would be built into the contracts.

      Now I don't really care if you live in a trailer park or lost your car because you should have been paid a wage for the work you did so all that is beyond anything else you mentioned. If the pay wasn't enough, then you could work somewhere else. If there was no other work, then it is a problem of circumstance more then anything else. When I lived in a trailer park, it was one of the most expensive places I have lived. The loan payment on the trailer was separate from the lot rent and you had to purchase utilities and cable from the park at a higher rate then anywhere I lived before. Perhaps you should move from the trailer park and live somewhere else. Hell, even buying your own land to place the trailer on (I know some places will not allow that any more) could be cheaper then living in a trailer park. I have pissed away so much money in my life that if I saved just a fraction of it, I would be 10 times better off right now. There were times I was making 250k a year and times I barely made 20k. But I spent it all on booze and women, flashy cars, and other things and I am in the same boat with no savings and living paycheck to paycheck just like many other people are. But I know it was a spending problem with me, not a problem getting something I was never intended to get.

      Contract law is not the be-all, end all of right and wrong.

      Contract law has nothing to do with right and wrong. It has to do with expectations. What you expect and what the employer expects. When you are in agreement, you make a contract and you get the terms of the contract as long as you do not violate the terms of the contract. It is a way to prove that you were hired in at $15 an hour and deserve compensation for that amount. It is a way to prove that your management of civil project 1509 is not connected to civil project 1622 and their over runs are not your problem. It is a way to prove that at the end of the contract, if you were under budget and on time, any bonuses and benefits in the contract are to be paid. If any of that is in the contract and doesn't happen, then it is a way to make it happen.

    207. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the working stiffs don't achieve anything? Hmm... 99.8% of the human population, then, achieves nothing. Might as well bring in the Daleks then.
      EXTERMINATE!!!

    208. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, so what's the problem there? Seems to me the only problem you cite still exists in our current system. I hire tons and tons of employees, making $5 per yard profit. I'm making some big bucks because there are no limitations on my income ratio. I get accustomed to making that much money, and I now "have loans and other obligations that rely on it". A competitor comes along, and he decides he's happy making half as much money as me, thus he only has to profit $2.50 per yard. Plus he has twice as many employees and yards as me, so actually, he only has to charge $1.25 profit per yard. Now in order to compete with him I have to cut my earning in 1/4.

      So both systems have the same "problem" in that the owner is not guaranteed a set profit. On the other hand, the ratio system doesn't have some of the problems that the current system has. Namely that I decide I'd like to make more money, so I pay my employees less money to pad my profits (and then maybe I'll just throw up my hands and say "I had to do it because...obamacare" to save face)

      Now of course you'll say "if we do that, they'll just move out of the country". Will a few do that? Of course. But even now, you have a small number of people who do the same thing...flee to other countries because of taxes or whatever. But for the most part, most people stay. They stay because they like other things in the country. They stay because they have family rooted here. Executives in most other countries typically make considerably less than their US counterparts. Are they all fleeing to the US? A few are, but for the most part, the answer is no. And you'll end up with the same thing even with a ratio, because for most people, they'll decide it's not worth dragging their kids across the world just so they can make $5 million instead of $1 million.

    209. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean insurance companies do not ever refuse coverage? US "death panels" = US insurance companies.

    210. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right.

      Because people in unregulated markets like that don't use any tricks to spruce up their produce, and there's no chances you'll get a mouthful of chemicals banned from regulated stores, no siree!

      Troll harder.

    211. Re: Yes. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Couple of points here: 1) in your haste to let mr. CEO loot the company, you forgot to pay the worker who was doing the work of three. That worker was NOT doing the work of three before, because the previous loote^H^H^H^HCEO had been hamstringing him. However, the dissatisfaction of seeing the next CEO loot everything is also likely to hamstring him.

      2) You forgot to grouse about how the stupid workers never seem to want to better themselves. Don't forget to do that to workers who are not paid enough to live, make a fraction of what you do, are far better educated.

      2)

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    212. Re: Yes. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      So are these the principles of which you speak, when you ask, is it principled to useforce to take from one and give to another? All those things that the CEO, having broken the law left and right, can use to damage -- and therefore blackmail the company?

      Neoliberal capitalists are all about using force and fraud to take from some and --well, forget about giving, they put it in their back pockets.

      There's another principal, but you'll find out about it when you. Are hiding in a secret room.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    213. Re: Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You point 1 is moot. As I said, the work of three with the same amount of effort. The employees were paid.

      point 2 is also moot. You have no basis to believe the workers are not paid enough to live. Making 35k to 60K a year is more than enough to live on and is about par for factory work.

      In my example, I placed all the failings of the company on the management. Well, the management and what the management controls like the production techniques. I don't know how you think I forgot to blame the grunts or anything. You must be listening to what you want to hear instead of what was said. I'm sorry about your current state of mind but your thought process is likely the reasons why companies off shore or go out of business like hostess did.

    214. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is the discounted marginal value product that a CEO brings to a company?

      I have seen no evidence that the salary of the CEO has any correlation with the success of a company. Nor have I seen evidence that past success is any better than random chance as a predictive indicator of future success by a CEO.

      The ecology of CEOs and shareholders has more in common with feudal oligarchy than it does with free market economics.

    215. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      You are asserting that "more utilitarian" == "better". Did you intend to do so?

    216. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. It can see my simple examples are a bit to complex.

      The problem is the ever revolving unemployment from failing companies. The end of the lawnmower story ended up with the company closing and the 170 employees being out of a job. Now compound this by any other company that expands and you can see the problem.

      Of course you may simply not care about the problem and thing a short term gain is worth the risk of unemployment and having to take a job at a lower rate of pay. I find that cycle to be more disruptive then a CEO making 2000 times more then the lowest paid employees.

    217. Re: Yes. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Let me be more explicit. When you are hiding in a secret room, suddenly things like justice, mercy, and loyalty matter; money, shtuff, and public praise don't.

      Neoliberal capitalists mouth the former, but understand nothing but the latter.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    218. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Think about that again. It isn't just the owner, it is the employees too. If the employee wages are tied to the CEO's, then when the CEO makes more, the employees do. When competition stops that, the employees have to take a drastic pay cut or the company might fold and they will be out of a job. Historically, employees have rejected pay cuts and recently we had the GM bailouts where they had to go through bankruptcy and needed a large infusion of cash from the US and Canadian governments which we will not get back. Hostess had the same problems going through bankruptcy and closed it's doors.

      Do you think it is wise to encode into law a system that will encourage that to happen? Sure the owner is not guaranteed a set profit, the employees are not guaranteed a job either. But it would be better to pay a going rate for wages than to set a company up so that as soon as it becomes successful, competition can come about and cause it to fold. Worse yet, the competition will end up succeeding because of the same and it will be a cycle repeated often. You are almost guaranteed a constant unemployment as soon as the employees get used to the extra money unless you limit competition to stop that from happening. And that opens an entire different can of worms.

      Give the system we have now, and the potential the system can have if this is in place, your safe bet is to remain as we are now.

    219. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      Obviously, government need not "slavishly enforce" conditions which are against the law.

      Remind me, who is it that decides what the law says?

    220. Re:Yes. by swamp_ig · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is about economic growth because when you place restraints like this on the market, there are real economic consequences.

      In real terms (PPP), for the vast majority of the population, there has been no economic growth in the west since the 80s. All the economic benefits since then have accrued only to the wealthy elite.

      So the current system is clearly failing - it is not delivering benefit to society.

    221. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

      enjoying the fruits of their labor

      Do CEOs labor 50 or even 12 times harder than janitors?

      in the end, it is telling companies they cannot pay someone over a certain amount

      No, in the end it is telling companies that they must pay all employees closer to the average amount. Companies may freely choose to raise the average instead of limiting the top outliers.

      Companies succeed or fail as an organism and rely on the performance of every part.

      Your philosophy is like saying the brain deserves 50 times more calories than the hands because it's smart enough to negotiate a better salary from the stomach. And that this continues to be morally correct even when the fingers are starving and falling off.

    222. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is targeting CEO pay, not profits, yes? So your complicated metaphor is woefully inaccurate.

      It's more like hiring many lawn mowers at $10 per hour, then hiring a single person to oversee the business (though likely others that make less will do the actual management) and paying that person a few hundred dollars an hour. The reason this makes no sense is that the requirements of skill and effort for the higher status jobs are not actually more than 20 times what the lower level workers do. Certainly, maybe some jobs require more effort, more education, more talent, but on par of dozens of times what a person does working the low-level work 40 hours a week? Good luck justifying that.

    223. Re:Yes. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      It is idiotic to claim that there is no difference between free markets and socialism

      It would indeed be idiotic, if anyone were making that claim. Who's making it?

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    224. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      This is despite the fact that you will have to pay the maintenance and replacement costs of the lawnmowers from your own pocket.

      Not exactly from my own pocket; it comes out of the profits of the company. This operating cost comes out before the $5 per yard.

      You ... have no savings to boot from because of the 12:1 rules

      Maybe the company would have some savings if I had planned a little better, or if I hadn't been so greedy taking $700 an hour for... doing what exactly? Owning 140 lawnmowers?

    225. Re:Yes. by smellotron · · Score: 1

      Now profits jump as production triples and the bonuses take his pay to 20 times that of the janitors.

      The hot shot CEO will know to take enough to put him to the 12x limit, and then distribute the remainder evenly across the entire company. That is, give everyone a single percentage of his/her salary as a bonus, preserving the 12x ratio. He could conceivably only give the bonus to the lowest-paid employees to maximize his own bonus, but that would alienate the overwhelming majority of the company.

      There's no need to raise salaries or wages in order to comply with a relative cap on total compensation. In fact, I think it's pretty irresponsible to raise anyone's salaries based on a windfall year for the company as a whole; precisely for the reasons you specified.

    226. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capping executive pay would devastate the economy the minute it was announced for two reasons. First, the lower tier employees would be fired if the company could survive without them (e.g. more kiosks and robots, and fewer hires in small companies since hiring a part timer hurts the owner's salary more than expanding helps). Second, the vast majority of CEOs would immediately retire, throwing companies into chaos.

      But why does it even matter? There aren't many multimillioaire CEOs, and celebreties are paid a lot more for far less economically useful work. Plus, we have a much bigger economy now than decades ago, so this would be an anachonism.

    227. Re:Yes. by EngnrFrmrlyKnownAsAC · · Score: 1

      If you're just starting a business, then employee:CEO wage ratio caps are the very last thing threatening your success. Oh, and if it's not a corporation, those caps likely don't even apply. Why worry (to the point of profanity) about what wouldn't affect you?

      --
      Howdy howdy howdy
    228. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      In a S-corp or a llc, the profits are the CEO's pay.

      But we can change the line up to the person hired to oversee the mowers making a base pay plus commission that puts us in the same boat. It doesn't really matter if the skill or effort is not 20 times as much as the others, in a free society, I can employ people for any amount I want as long as it is above the minimum wage and they are willing to work and anyone can negotiate their salary to the highest level they can get. Effort and skill is meaningless there outside of reasonable expectations. It is no different then you negotiating a discounted rate or me getting you to pay a higher rate because I'm better or you like my guys because they are polite or speak English or wear uniforms, or I sponsor your kids softball team or whatever.

      The only people who need to justify it are the ones paying and the ones getting paid. If the salaried employees feel they are not getting enough, they can ask for more or move on to some place that will pay more. It isn't difficult.

    229. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have nothing personal against becoming obscenely wealthy (donations gladly accepted). As long as it isn't at the expense of others. But when some people's incomes shoot exponentially higher while the majority see a net loss through multiple boom-and-bust cycles, then something's wrong.

      Corporate raiding is why their salaries started rising ever higher in the early 80s, directly as a result of the need to incentivize upper level employees not to practice slash and burn stock market capitalism. Look up Carl Icahn's career you ignorant twits.

      The problem is that at the 1965, (relatively) socially responsible scale, an executive can make one million dollars per year acting as a responsible steward for a major company. At the same time, Carl Icahn's staff are offering him (or her) a nine figure bribe for helping to crash and loot the company they control as part of a conspiracy. When you're dealing with a class of people that already tend to above average rates of sociopathic behaviour at least some people will take the mad payoff beyond their probable lifetime earnings. Flush, there goes every company on the stock market and you've just caused multiple wars and revolutions with the massive economic destabilization of the entire damn world.

      This corporate raiding stuff is why corporate upper management is so concerned about expected earnings and share prices: A prepared raider can use ANY large movement in share price of a company they're stalking to advance their agenda. That matters because every publicly held company beyond a certain minimum level has at least one staffer of one corporate raider compiling reports about it, looking for new opportunities.

      Publicly traded corporate capitalism is broken by its base assumptions, and limiting corporate executive pay would likely just hasten the demise. The ony reasonable solutions to these problems require rewinding decades of deregulation and regulatory capture, and instituting even more effective regulation on top of it: Good luck with that.
      No really, please try to undo Reaganomics, and Thatcherism: It's urgently needed to prevent many looming disasters.

    230. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except they aren't acceptable.

      Minimum wage causes inflation. It causes companies to use cheaper labor in places like China. China has worse environmental laws, worse labor treatment laws, worse human right laws, and less choices in employment. You've traded poorly paid unskilled labor jobs here -- for slaves and ecological disaster.

      Raise tax revenue, GDP, save the environment, make America the land of opportunity again -- eliminate the minimum wage and open the borders.

    231. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Not exactly from my own pocket; it comes out of the profits of the company. This operating cost comes out before the $5 per yard.

      operating costs like maintenance and repairs only come out of profits before they count as income if they happen before they are taken as income. An llc or S-corp counts all the profits as income to the owners. A single owner will not have an account with thousands of dollars in it that is not considered income.

      Maybe the company would have some savings if I had planned a little better, or if I hadn't been so greedy taking $700 an hour for... doing what exactly? Owning 140 lawnmowers?

      I don't think you understand how small businesses work. All income is profit and passed to the owners of most small businesses. Even if there is a maintenance fund, the entire contents would count as income and they would have to show a loss on their next years reporting if any of it got used. You may call that greedy, and I would argue that the government is greedy when it comes to declaring taxable income, but it is the law in most situations.

    232. Re:Yes. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Meaningful work ??? What the hell is that? Is a person somehow hurt because he cannot see some "meaning" in whatever work he does, that he's paid for, that makes it possible for him to earn a living?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    233. Re:Yes. by gerardrj · · Score: 1

      No. We're not talking about limiting what you can make off this business.

      We're talking about limiting what you make relative to those who will be doing all the work that earns the company the money you want to keep all for yourself.
      Sure the CEO makes all the "big decisions" and guides the corporate system toward a goal, but they don't DO anything. Thousands of people toil 8-12 hours a day doing the actual things that make the "big picture" actually happen. They don't take vacations, they are constantly at risk of being laid off at a moments notice and they work in very crowded conditions.

      If a CEO needs half an office floor and $5M a year to do good work, how is it possible that the people who produce the income for the company can do it in 15 square feet of cubicle for $25,000a year? How is thinking that much harder than doing?

      That sort of thinking falls flat in every other aspect of reality; it it easier to imagine a tall building, to engineer/design the building or to actually build the thing? The imagining is the easy part but pays the best. The designing/engineering is tougher and pays less. The actual shooting nails, pouring concrete and hammering rivets 800 feet in the air is the hardest part but pays the least.
      Fine... the "thinker" had an education and that costs money. Fine, the rivet banger is a high school dropout but puts life and limb literally on the line.
      Why does the thinker deserve 200x the pay of the riveter? Without either the building doesn't exist.

      We're talking about sharing a reasonable amount of wealth with those who produce the wealth in the first place.

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    234. Re:Yes. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You might spend some time looking at the history of supermarkets over the last 60 years. Where is the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P), once feared to be on its way to monopolizing the supermarket industry?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    235. Re:Yes. by issicus · · Score: 1

      or one might say... multi-orthogonal?

    236. Re:Yes. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Equality of results, and justice, cannot coexist. You can have one, the other, or neither.

      A person who does not work, and has never tried to work, deserves nothing. Someone who encourages such behavior, someone who supports such a person (assumed to be an able adult), is destructive of society, and evil.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    237. Re:Yes. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      All the countries focussed on finding practical routes to achievable goals rather than ideologies are doing rather well.

      And the difference between a goal and an ideal is?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    238. Re:Yes. by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      No, it limits the pay of CEOs. And even they can get more pay simply by paying their underlings more.

      Or by outsourcing the janitors and secretaries and keeping the programmers. Gone will be the opportunities to work your way up thru a company from the mailroom to the boardroom.

    239. Re:Yes. by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      Even if this law were to pass in your jurisdiction and be effective immediately, think it over from another angle: Start a VERY small business. If you're the sole employee, then you can pay yourself 12x what you pay yourself. Your salary is now unlimited, which sounds like a recipe for success to me!

      Humor aside, best wishes for the biz, the house, and the baby.

    240. Re: Yes. by cowdung · · Score: 1

      people seem to equate "free market" with capitalism and regulation w socialism. No need to be so black and white. Before the free market dogma caught on there were plenty of regulated capitalistic economies. Putting the free market dogma to rest would help improve economies so that all people are benefitting from economic growth and not just a small group of nobles. This was largely the case in the US in the 1950s but today selfish policies are systematically eroding the middle class and the US will soon be like Latin America in the 50s where a small oligarchy takes over, dominates all while the land "of the free" languishes in poverty and oppression due to a shortsighted adherence to a free market policy that sacrifices the good of all for the ridiculous notion that "the market will correct itself." The way the economic values are setup these days there is no regard for the environment or justice. People need to wake up and realize that human regulation by elective representatives is necessary to protect the interests of society. That isn't socialism.. its life, liberty and the free pursuit of happiness!

    241. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The free market is supposed to be a tool, not a ruler - if it won't do its job, we rework it.

      One of the core concepts of Neoliberalism is that governments are unable to create freedom: the market itself will create freedom.

    242. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not talking out of my ass. This is the way it's been done in all communist countries.

      You do.
      Singed: citizen of a former communist state.

    243. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My boss makes more than $100,000 a year.

      By contrast, I make $13.75/hour (minimum wage), with overtime expected to be unpaid, breaks unpaid - and expected to be worked through.

      I know about two thirds of the jobs in the place, and can replace just anybody in the primary positions. When someone - on $15/hr (our highest rate) - goes off sick, I do their job for $13.75/hour.

      The only time we get pay increases is when the government raises minimum wage. Until such time as another increase occurs, no matter what skills I gain, I will not get an increase.

      Tying my boss's salary to my wage is the only rational way to force him to pay me more.

      If I join a union, I'll be fired for any reason they can think of. If I ask for a pay increase, I get asked what I've done to deserve it - I don't know why they ask, as it doesn't matter how much you've done, what you provide to the business, as I know for a fact that there is no money in the budget (from our parent corporation) to allow wage increases. (One of the managers let that slip last year.)

      To get in before you suggest it: yes, leaving for another job would be rational. Unfortunately, you're making quite an assumption - that there are other jobs out there that don't have identical conditions. We have approximately 14% unemployment in my area. There are virtually no other jobs out there, and I'm so poorly paid that moving to another region is untenable.

      Yes, I could go and get a degree, but I'm absolutely certain that it wouldn't help, and so are you: I already have a science degree.

    244. Re:Yes. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1
      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    245. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Do CEOs labor 50 or even 12 times harder than janitors?

      It doesn't matter how much harder they work. If the janitors want to make the same wage, they should get the same jobs.

      No, in the end it is telling companies that they must pay all employees closer to the average amount. Companies may freely choose to raise the average instead of limiting the top outliers.

      No, economics limits the pay of the employees so it is a defacto limit on top pay. You see, the boss's pay of often tied to performance of the company. When the company does well, they get more pay. when it does poorly, they get less pay. The difference between them and the janitor is that the base amount is high enough to pay their bills either way where a janitor would be financially devastated going from $20 an hour to $12 an hour when the company isn't doing well. This also isn't something non-ordinary as many companies ask employees to take less pay in hard times and often they refuse. This ends up with the companies in bankruptcy protection and sometimes even closing the doors. Look at GM and Hostess for recent examples.

      Companies succeed or fail as an organism and rely on the performance of every part.

      Yes, and when the employees salaried are bloated and competition appears, they either go under or offshore in a last ditch attempt to remain alive.

      Your philosophy is like saying the brain deserves 50 times more calories than the hands because it's smart enough to negotiate a better salary from the stomach. And that this continues to be morally correct even when the fingers are starving and falling off.

      Actually, if you must use an analogy to claim my philosophy is a certain way, it would be that the brain requires more calories because it provides a different function- a function in more demand allowing it to negotiate a better salary. Although it is true that the brain does require substantially more calories which is about 20 percent consumed at resting metabolic rate, the total function of the brain sort of justifies it. I don't know if you knew that when making your comparison or if it was an unintended consequence of trying to make a point. But the point it made was in support of my position.

    246. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Tying my boss's salary to my wage is the only rational way to force him to pay me more.

      It is also the quickest way to be out of a job. Seriously, if you are that good of a worker, just get a job somewhere else that pays more like most everyone else does. But if you don't, you will find that the job you have isn't there for long when the labor costs end up making it uncompetitive in the market and your raise contributes to the company filing bankruptcy.

      If I join a union, I'll be fired for any reason they can think of. If I ask for a pay increase, I get asked what I've done to deserve it - I don't know why they ask, as it doesn't matter how much you've done, what you provide to the business, as I know for a fact that there is no money in the budget (from our parent corporation) to allow wage increases. (One of the managers let that slip last year.)

      I would suggest finding another job. Seriously, if you know there is no possible way for you to get a raise at this company, then move on. There are companies out there who will hire you simply because you have a good work record of being at a specific company over a year or two. Believe it or not, that means you will stick around for a while after they invest time and money into training you. They will be up front with you about whether you can make more or not and you can decide whether or not to accept. You may even end up in another field altogether.

      To get in before you suggest it: yes, leaving for another job would be rational. Unfortunately, you're making quite an assumption - that there are other jobs out there that don't have identical conditions. We have approximately 14% unemployment in my area. There are virtually no other jobs out there, and I'm so poorly paid that moving to another region is untenable.

      Yes, I could go and get a degree, but I'm absolutely certain that it wouldn't help, and so are you: I already have a science degree.

      First, I'm not all that certain that extra degrees do much. So you would be right in assuming I don't think it would help. But to the rest, if you are half as good at your job as you said, if you have time invested at the company, then you are a plus to being hired over the others. Of course the worst that can happen is when you put your applications in or submit your resume, they don't ca;ll you back. Probably what will happen is that when they call for the reference of you actually working there, someone will say we don't want to lose this guy, we need to pay him more somehow. If that doesn't happen, wait until you get an offer that suits you better then where you are. Even with 14% unemployment, with a job and work history, you will stand out better then others. Looking at recent metropolitan employment statistics, it would appear you are in California or New Jersey as those are the closest I could find to 14% unemployment rates. Perhaps traveling to a nearby location would be beneficial to finding gainful employment. You might be completely stuck too because of local politics. But I do know that tons of jobs were outsourced and off shored when the unions ran their wages too high. Loads more were lost when companies folded. Keep demanding more and more money and your job will likely follow suit.

      It sounds to me like you lack the confidence to sell yourself. Trust me when I say longevity at any company is an asset that if the company you are at doesn't respect, others certainly will. The only problem is you need to stay at the new company for a while in order to not ruin the stability benefit you have going for yourself. Unless you are in your 40s and half of them are part time jobs beside of a full time job, having 15 jobs listed on your resume is not a good thing.

    247. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Ah, kids of Slashdot. Governments have been sanctioning extra-judicial killings since the first man in a seat of power had a grudge against another. There is nothing new about this. "Police brutality" is almost a set phrase, although the white, middle-class men on Slashdot are less likely to be a victim of it. I am the law, etc. Assassinating 4 people in a country of 300 million is entirely unacceptable, but it still isn't going around killing everyone.

    248. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      But it will never happen. Because (looks up the current thing we're supposed to hate) because socialisim!

      Well spotted:

      The youth wing of the Social Democratic Party collected the 100,000 signatures necessary to turn the measure, known as the 1:12 initiative, into a national referendum.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    249. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually yes. Those that risk their savings to purse a business are entitled to a fat profit.

      What mind-boggling nonsense. By that logic, everyone should risk their savings (regardless of quantity) to pursue their own business, which would (again, by your logic) inevitably lead to a fat profit, to which they are entitled. If that were actually true, everyone would own their own business, and everyone would have a fat profit.

      Instead, maybe you should have thought about it and stated: "Those that risk their savings to pursue a business are entitled to the opportunity to make a profit, fat or otherwise."

    250. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Venezuela, on the other hand, sits with the Socialist policy gauge pointing nearly to Purely socialist

      Government spending as % of GDP:

      Venezuela: 34.0
      USA: 38.9
      Norway: 44.6

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    251. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      In Venezuela you need to be in the right party, in the US you need to be in the right circles to make enough dough

      So, you know fuck all about Venezuela, why are you writing about it?

      Hint: The rich in Venezuela don't vote for the Chavistas.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    252. Re: Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      No. The american dream is to become wealthy. It is not dependent upon someone else becoming poor. The economy is not a zero sum game.

      Untrue.

      If there are no poor there are no rich.

      A "wealthy" person is someone who has more than others.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    253. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      They will just stop working or never become CEOs.. or start their own companies instead and get paid in equity

      And this would be a bad thing how?

      (And, by the way, if the incompetent losers who are the CEOs of most companies tried to start their own companies they'd soon fall on their faces. )

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    254. Re:Yes. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Obviously, government need not "slavishly enforce" conditions which are against the law.

      Well, the entire point of the discussion has been about changing what the law is. There isn't a fixed, universal law of contracts, remember; it's whatever arbitrary things we want it to be. If the law is changed so that ratios concerning pay must be adhered to for the contract to be enforceable, then that's how it is.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    255. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      . But government should be obligated to uphold the contract when possible.

      And it is obviously impossible to uphold contracts that are illegal.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    256. Re:Yes. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Poor people need to be made poorer in order to encourage them to work harder. Take away their benefits/entitlements, make them want to work and get a job.

      Rich people need to be made richer in order to encourage them to work harder. Pay them a few million more in bonuses this year, make them really put their mind to the task.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    257. Re:Yes. by Kijori · · Score: 1

      But nobody's advocating that the US should become like Venezuela. People are advocating that the US become, in some small respects, more like northern European countries. Pointing to Venezuela is a waste of time.

    258. Re:Yes. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      What is a social democratic country for you?
      A country where the social democratic party rules?
      Usually the government / the ruling party changes regularly. So: there is no single socialist country or "social democratic" country in west europe. Hint: the classification "social democratic" does not even exist for "countries". Only for parties or government ruled by such a party.

      The only country which calls itself socialist and is in "south america" if you want to place it there is: Cuba.

      So you are very mistaken in your claims about "socialist" countries.

      Some may have better welfare, at least as long as their money lasts, but all of them are considerably behind in technological and scientific advancement, in economic power and military power, and in industrial production, and therefore are quite less advanced.

      Sorry, that is complete nonsense ... basically on ever argument you bring :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    259. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders.

      The richest 5% own 85% of all stocks. The CEOs ARE the shareholders. Duh.

      captcha: placer

    260. Re:Yes. by Kijori · · Score: 1

      I agree with some of this - particularly your first paragraph - but in other parts you overstate the virtues of an unregulated market for wages. This is the biggest one I think:

      After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders. As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that.

      This puts a very rosy tint on the situation. With very few exceptions, shareholders do not decide executive compensation - either the board, or an "independent" panel, does that. The compensation package might be voted on by shareholders, but that vote is normally advisory only. The vote regularly fails, but the pay packet is normally still awarded despite the owners of the company not approving of it.

      Yes, in theory the shareholders could assert their authority by firing the board and replacing them. But if they did that the value of the company would plummet, which makes it a very unattractive way to hold the board to account.

      I remember an article last year in the Economist looking at CEO compensation; the conclusion was that (i) CEO pay was not correlated with company performance, and (ii) failure of a company that you lead did not lead to lower compensation at the next company - even if it happened repeatedly - as long as you got out before it actually went insolvent.

      I agree that a strict limit does not seem appropriate - but it's worth remembering, when considering possible changes, that the situation we have now leaves a lot to be desired. I would like to see, for example, more transparency over compensation (including bonuses and similar); more power for shareholders to rein in pay; and high pay being tied to longer-term future performance.

    261. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... a bright, hardworking young guy...

      The greatest myth of all. :)

    262. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the post I was given wasn't attempting to go into full detail but in response to your post. I never said what it did, I never said if it was having lots of competition or anything, I just give figures.

      And to your response, Walmart says hello. They have obscene profit margins. I know they claim about a 4% profit margin but they actually make huge profits with some pretty obscene profit margins on items, I know as I work at a Walmart and have access to the computers and get to see what we charge versus what we pay and I know how much profit our stores bring in and it is MUCH more than you would think, the top just eats it all. Where is the competition to unseat that monstrosity?

      Our store alone brings in just over $13 million per year that it sends to corporate and that number is the actual profit we send them after all expenses from the store including employee wages. Where is this mythical competition fairy that is going to unseat them and their 35 million per year CEO or Heirs earning about 2.2 BILLION per year (about $4,200 per minute last I had checked a few months ago).

    263. Re:Yes. by Clsid · · Score: 1

      Violent crime rate in Venezuela is horrendous, there is a whole culture of violence far worse than what you have in the US simply because institutions do a miserable job and are ridden with corruption and extreme bureaucracy. Sure, there is no lone gunman in Venezuela killing people because he is crazy, but who cares when you have people that will hit you or even kill you in extreme cases just to get your cellphone, car or cash you got in a bank.

      On the other hand, Venezuela is doing rather well when it comes to social justice and inequality, something that sadly is way too familiar in Latin America. And the way you see this in the street is that the government is very tough on businesses, to the point where it can actually be bad for the economy, but it is really good for the workers.

      The main issue is their exchange control that is creating economic chaos, with hyperinflation being a very real problem. This was entirely the current government fault for two reasons: eliminating a system Chavez left in place to ease imports (SITME) and not having the balls to get rid of the currency exchange control and prevent the shortages and the massive contraband of goods and fuels taking place in the border with Colombia.

    264. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're fat as hell, that has nothing to do with access to medical care, and also explains the LE numbers

    265. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the "poor" in the US have big screen TVs, immediate access to emergency medical care, and welfare. Comparing life at the poverty threshold between residents of the US and Venezuela is like comparing apples and lawn mowers.

    266. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it'll never happen because they'll just split the company. The high ranking execs will be in one company, and the rest in another company that does "contract" work for the rich one.

    267. Re: Yes. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I have enough income to pay for heating, food, clean water and the three cats that do nothing but eat, sleep and demand cuddles.

      On top of that I have enough income to buy arbitrary toys without checking my bank balance first. A 32GB Nexus 5 wasn't a financial decision, it was "Is this sufficiently better than my current device to justify the effort of configuring it". I could buy a new car in cash. If I tried to save I could save over half my net salary.

      By any measure I can think of, I am wealthy.

      Now, tell me. Where in the description above did someone else need to be struggling financial, poor, in poverty, or even just less wealthy than me in order for me to be wealthy?

    268. Re:Yes. by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy.

      Except when one party is deceiving the other party as to the "mutually beneficial" part.

      Let me put it another way. The US already has a maximum wage ratio: it's set at infinity. Think about that. Checks? Balances? Nope. Not even social ones; to the contrary, as a result of its cold war with the USSR, mainstream US culture is strongly conditioned to believe (a) that the free market can solve anything and (b) that the United States has a free market.

      Sadly, despite the free market's many benefits, neither of those are true.

      The US doesn't have "equality of opportunity". It hasn't for some time. What it does have is a democratic republic sliding further into an authoritarian plutocracy.

      I would much rather live in a world with a strong middle class where the CEO's make 1500x what the average worker makes than a world where the middle class barely squeaks by while the CEO's only make 20x what the average worker makes.

      Except you don't actually live in either of those worlds.

      It's late, it's hot, I'm tired, I can't be assed to enumerate the myriad ills, I'm just going to call the spade a bloody shovel. The United States is FUBAR. I love its people, I really do, but from the far side of the planet there's buckley's I can do about the problem besides draw it to your attention. Good luck.

    269. Re:Yes. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Well, GP does have a point. The "likbez" program in the USSR was also a huge success, going from the tsarist Russia's 30% literacy rate to about 90% just before the second world war and 99.7% by the time Brezhnev came to power. That kind of improvement is without precedent, although the means to achieve it were, in some cases, questionable.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    270. Re:Yes. by fredprado · · Score: 1

      What is a social democratic country for you?

      A country that follows social democratic policies. Read about social democracy and you may understand. And yes there are many social democratic countries in Europe, despite which party governs them at the moment. The most famous being the Nordic countries.

      And you are horribly mistaken if you think Venezuela and Bolivia are not socialist, my friend, but to each his own. Keep believing in your fairy tales.

    271. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      To be abundantly clear, I hate the current system as much as the next guy. I do not advocate for the status quo.

    272. Re:Yes. by ATMAvatar · · Score: 1

      Wrong.. It is saying person X cannot make more then Y amount. There is the possibility of making more if they raise the salaries of others but economics would/could forbid that. No amount of wrangling the terms can get around that.

      Citation needed. I don't see why anyone would simply accept the assertion that it is impossible to re-distribute the incomes of a company such that the highest-paid individuals make less and the lowest-paid individuals make more.

      If a company makes 2x profit, there is little economic difference in distributing x to the CEO and dividing x among the rest than there is in dividing 2x evenly among everyone. If a competitor could sweep in and lower prices, there is nothing stopping it from doing so when the profits are distributed unevenly that wouldn't do so when they were distributed evenly. Arguably, it would be better to distribute things more evenly, as it makes the original company more competitive at hiring good employees.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    273. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Well, you'd have to have a lot more money than a billion dollars.

      And they'd have to coercively prevent those individuals from building more farms. Yes, more than a billion dollars would be needed, but his argument also ignores the reality of competition. If a very rich individual comes in to buy up all the farms and then decides not to sell the people any food, there is now exceptional incentive for others to sell these people food (at a profit) until market equilibrium is reached again. Such circumstances are virtually impossible in the long run, especially now that the economy is becoming more and more global. The trouble is the coercive governments that have this nasty tendency of preventing free trade.

    274. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      No, it's arbitrary. At this point, the government can pass whatever the fuck they want to. The philosophical distinction is that the prior places limits on what the government can do.

    275. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be falling into the trap of the fallacious Labor Theory of Value. Pull up! Pull up!

    276. Re: Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      If your skills and accomplishments are what you boast, then put some pressure on for a raise or go find another job. The fact that you are in this position with this skill set is indicative that you are in this position voluntarily.

    277. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the forumula is a ratio - you don't have to cap the CEO pay. You just need to pay the lowest workers more.

    278. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's this little thing called the Constitution. You may have heard of it.

      That's why the government shouldn't try to control private companies.

    279. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My farms! Let the people starve."

      It's scary how true this is, with GMOs. Not "My farms", but "My seeds". End result is the same. Pay through the nose or starve to death.

    280. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fall into this bad thinking pattern that is ruining the planet right now. What makes you think that if CEOs are earning 1500x what the average worker will result in a strong middle class? What do you think you know and how do you think you know it? If a CEO is making 1500x what the average working is making then where, exactly, do you think that money is coming from? It's not thin-air. It's not like a company makes more money just because their CEO takes home an obscenely fat paycheck. That money comes directly out of the pockets of everyone else who works there, excepting the other overlords at the top. It's a tax. A hefty, wasteful, tax on the backs of everyone else. You know, maybe we should figure out a way to cut costs here. If you have two CEOs, one who asks for 1500x the money of an average worker and one who asks for 100x the money of an average worker who will provide the same benefits then maybe the company should choose the cheaper option.

      Want to boost the middle class? Limit the options of those who would be kings and their ability to leach off of the hard work of everyone under them. Limiting their leaching potential is one way. Though I'm a fan of closing loopholes and aggressively finding out ways the leaching class hides their gains out of country and taxing them accordingly. If that still doesn't work then maybe a readjustment of the tax code is in order. First $30k should be tax free and then shift all of the burden onto the people who actually have the money in this country.. Make a slight progression up to $100k, then linear past that. Anything over a set amount should be taxed at 90%, after you subtract the lower brackets. I'm thinking $500k. So if someone "makes" $600k, then the last $100k of that should have a 90% tax on it. Of course this should be adjusted over time to match inflation, given a proper definition of it, to avoid the problem where eventually it will affect the actual hard workers in this country.

      Tax cuts should be constitutionally prohibited while we have a national debt.

    281. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      The biggest monopolies aren't in retail. You have to look at the companies who have separated themselves from market forces, such as the energy companies, chemical conglomerates, pharmaceuticals.

      It's why we're seeing companies in the retail sector working so hard to redirect their customer base. For example, who are Google's customers? Who are Facebook's customers? Who are Microsoft or Apple's customers? Most important, who are the banks' customers? At one time, they were the depositors, borrowers. Today, even though there are hundreds of millions just in the US who have money on deposit, those can't really be called "customers" at all.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    282. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see it benefiting the the company if the incentive to make more for the CEO directly correlated to how much more the company is making. Future Swiss CEO hiring should be interesting - you look for prospective CEO's in the market or working for competitors and they all make the same amount. In fact, regardless of where they move, they will make the same - regardless of the success of the company. Where is the career path? What motivates you to move forward as opposed to just milking what you have? No incentive is bad. More than likely they will offer huge allowances or other hidden perks to motivate and/or hire. There will always need to be something to entice the best. Now that I think on it I seem to recall this being tried in governmental roles in the past. Corruption ran wild and quickly.

    283. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Most companies that pay those high salaries tie a significant portion to the profitability of the company.

      Not true. News items about of failed CEOs who are made enormous payments to get rid of them. And there's been plenty of failure this last decade.

      The reality is that executive pay has not got so far out of touch with ordinary employees, not because of success, but because of execs and board members all scratching each other's backs when it comes to renumeration, rather than serving the best interests of the shareholders.

    284. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No system is free from being gamed.

      People that game systems have a vested interest in promoting the (false) concept that there can be a perfect system, or that a particular system is perfect, or as close to prefect as is possible, or at the very lest, better thant he alternatives.

      The problem isn't in the systems, the problem is in people, stupid people, gullible people, lazy people, self-deluded people. People are *always* the problem. No system is going to fix that. The issue is that people are manipulable, that they get comfortable, and that they lack motivation to change. You see it every day on-line; the vast majority of people are "bored". That anyone can be so very "bored" that all they have to do is troll, that the only pleasure they get out of life is reveling in some sort of perceived anonymity and the addictive properties of acting out within the illusion of that perceived anonymity.

      In the US in particular, people are pandered to in destructive and self destructive ways; our media peddles products and illusions. Out culture is one of self-deceit and collective thwarted consciousness based on the peddling of concepts such as the imaginary limitations and the insistence of the rightness of their own (fake) "personal opinions" people immerse themselves in, created almost exclusively and exploited constantly by external forces.

      So try as hard as you like, until the root cause of the problem is addressed you are just substituting one exploited and inherently unfair state enforced manipulated system of violence and oppression for another, while passionately advocating for that violence and oppression under the guise of fairness.

      And yeah, for the record, I'd like to see every fucking MBA and greedy ego consumed prick of a CEO get what they deserve. But is that going to actually change the rest of the populace that needs to change just as badly, if not more so, one tiny bit ? Somehow I don't THINK so.

    285. Re:Yes. by wumbler · · Score: 1

      After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders. As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that. Contrary to popular belief, the only way this is possible in the long run, is if the executive actually brings that worth to the corporation.

      I'm not so sure about that. You talk about how an overpriced CEO is not sustainable in the long run. You also - correctly - said that it's the shareholders who pay the CEO. But since when are shareholders interested in the long run? Ok, some will invest for the long term, of course. But realistically, shareholders are interested in their own ROI, first and foremost, not the long-term health of the company.

      The shareholders will approve of any CEO which they think will maximize their ROI. If this means destroying the company over the long term then many investors will be fine with it, as long as they make a good return before it all falls down. The long term health of the company, the well beeing of the workers, even the customers... it's all acceptable collateral damage in achieving that goal. The shareholders are generally in it for their own good, not for the good of the company.

      I don't want to make blanket statements here: There's no doubt that there are also plenty of investors that do want to invest for the long term and would probably like to see the company succeed. And in many cases investors will have decided that a long term success of the company is the best way to achieve a good ROI for themselves. But there's rarely an emotional or compassionate connection to the company. Instead, it's mostly just about maximizing ROI. That's why they are investors.

      So, don't count on the "shareholders" to magically only support CEO salaries that sustainable in the long-term. That's just not the case.

    286. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Maybe not. The Economist had an article a few months back, about a study that showed that psychopathic leaders actually make better decisions, partly because their reasoning isn't clouded by misplaced empathy.

      Not really. That article describes a highly contrived scenario of the type: commit murder to get a numerically "better" result of living people at the end. Just because psychopaths can get the numerically better outcome more easily because they don't care about committing murder, doesn't mean that psychopaths in general make "better" decisions.

      People who are not psychopaths are not normally held back from making the "better" decision because of the need to murder someone.

      In real scenarios, a lack of the ability to empathise can indeed mean "worse" decisions.

      Where "better" and "worse" is always subjective anyway.

      Psychopaths do seem to be better able to climb to the top in capitalist, communist or any other political and economic system. That doesn't mean that they are making decisions that are better for anyone other than themselves.

    287. Re:Yes. by dearwebby · · Score: 1

      Didn't your Mama ever tell you, that Communists are stupid, no matter how they twist the truth? Popular opinion in Switzerland backed away from that stupid idea the moment somebody pointed out that limiting the top to 12 times the bottom would deprive the country of a HUGE amount of taxes from the top earners, such a huge amount, they would have to defund education and military and roads. Bringing the minimum wage up to 1/12 of what top earners make, would halt industry and commerce in a nanosecond. Even though Switzerland now has the emotional half of the country voting too, that is simply not going to happen. If you looked at reality instead of Communist propaganda, you would realize that top earners need to be paid a big chunk of money, because they are in the tax bracket, that pays for YOUR benefits. Their take-home pay is not really that fantastic. AND, twisting stock options into the equation is extremely phony. That is not pay, that is incentive. If they manage to improve the company, then they might make a profit on those, if they don't, well then they will simply loose and wallpaper their outhouse with them. That is why 2/3 of the Swiss voters were against that stupid idea. In the US, where top wage earners pay 80% or more in taxes, not 40% like in Switzerland, a Communist 1:12 limit would be totally unthinkable by anybody with an IQ higher than what a boiled turnip has. DearWebby

    288. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      They can also get paid more by firing the lowest paid, and either automating their jobs or shipping the jobs overseas.

      Cleaners and security guards are amongst the lowest paid.

      You can automate vacuum cleaning, but there are plenty of other workplace cleaning tasks that can't be automated. And you can buy better locks and alarms, but places that employ human security guards do so because they need more than locks and alarms.

      Neither can be outsourced overseas.

      Of course they can (and usually are) outsourced to other domestic companies - and that is a loophole that would need to be dealt with in any maximum wage ratio legislation.

    289. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      I never said that they'd perform worse, but that they would find other ways to make the money that they are capable of making, e.g. they could leave the area that makes such ridiculous laws.

      Let them. There are plenty of others to take their place. The idea that there's only a tiny number of people that have the unique capabilities of doing these jobs is ludicrous.

    290. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That the veggies don't carry E.coli or haven't been sprayed with DDT because it's cheaper than safer alternatives. That they haven't been grown in an environment unsafe for human consumption (heavy metals, pollution from industrial waste nearby). That mushrooms are all edible and not poisonous.

    291. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      It is morally wrong because it requires intervention to prevent two parties from engaging in what both deem is a mutually-beneficial contract.

      Nonsense from the start. That is a power play, not a mutually beneficial contract. The pay disparity is only to the advantage of the exec, not the employee. Therefore the government would not be stepping in between two parties that want the massive pay disparity but between the one who is forcing it upon the other.

      It's not like the employee has choice. Executive pay disparity is happening everywhere.

    292. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I suggest that if such a cap/ratio is implemented, it be first applied to union bosses... say, no more than double the lowest union rate. Then lets see how well they like it. ;)

      [I agree with your post, you pretty much covered it all.]

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    293. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      You cann dress it up and call it a ratio all you want but in the end, it is telling companies they cannot pay someone over a certain amount. It is telling executives, you cannot make more then a certain amount.

      Not at all. It's an incentive to raise the salaries of their lowest paid workers. Raise those and they can raise their own salaries.

    294. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      "What if I was a billionaire and started buying up all of the farms, then I refused to let people buy food from me?"

      There's no point in growing food if you're not going to sell it (growing stuff costs money; farm overhead is actually quite high). So let's say you buy all these farms and let them go dormant. Then you'd have all your capital tied up in nonproductive land, which means you'd lose money (the same invested productively would be making money; this is just an expense -- taxes and upkeep, ya know). How does this make any economic sense, especially if the motivation is greed??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    295. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is the ever revolving unemployment from failing companies. The end of the lawnmower story ended up with the company closing and the 170 employees being out of a job. Now compound this by any other company that expands and you can see the problem.

      I don't buy it. When the minimum wage was being proposed on the UK, commerce was complaining that it would make entire industries uneconomic, and there would be mass unemployment as a result. Well the government went ahead with the minimum wage and it didn't happen. In fact unemployment went down.

      Business supporters always claim that bad things will happen if they are forced to behave in a fairer fashion. It's bullshit.

    296. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Basically, the way to prop up the buggywhip industry is to force everyone to buy buggywhips -- either directly (which makes it clear where the burden is) or indirectly (via taxes and subsidies). Either way, people who no longer need buggywhips lose.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    297. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scandinavian countries are not Socialist. They are Social-Democratic. Its a capitalist economy, with large corporations (and since the markets are much more regulated and rigid, there tends to be a few enormous companies with little competition). Venezeula, on the other hand, has decided the best way to 'redistribute' wealth is to quite literally send the military into stores owned by local businessmen and seize their items, and impose price controls on televisions (which, by the way is where the TV example came from).

    298. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It doesn't matter how much harder they work. If the janitors want to make the same wage, they should get the same jobs.

      Obviously janitors can't get those jobs. Not only because of accidents of birth intelligence wise, but accidents of birth socially wise. Most execs had wealth parents, most janitors had working class parents. The old-boy network, or the ivy-league network counts for much more than ability does. That's no reason to multiply the advantages of those that were born lucky, by giving them pay out of all proportion to the work they do.

    299. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      And who do you think holds the shares in those investment funds? It's ordinary people, who prefer to let a proven investment fund do the legwork (and it usually pays better than buying stocks on your own).

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    300. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      You simply specify in the legislation that the total rewards package is to be considered. There's no rewards that cannot be evaluated for tax, so they can be evaluated for this too.

    301. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The minimum wage law is used largely to limit the amount of welfare the government has to dole out.

      History is against your belief. It was introduced in an act by the Democrats along with other worker friendly things like limiting hours worked.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act

    302. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      And does this 'social mobility' take into consideration the relative starting points? Cuz in the U.S., what we call poverty is better than the average lifestyle over most of the globe. Naturally it's not as far up from that to the middle class, as it is for someone born into a slum in Bangladesh.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    303. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Of course he is! Why do you think that they used to punish offenders with the "hard labour" of smashing rocks with sledge hammers, when existing machines could do a man-day job in seconds.

      Look at it another way, people are obviously rewarded if they have a job with "job-satisafaction". Clearly the opposite applies.

      Men are not machines.

    304. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The fact that the shareholders still hold shares indicates that the majority of them did, in fact, not care enough to move their investments elsewhere.

      Most shares are held by financial institutions such as pension funds. The managers of the funds are part of the same top earning elite as the CEOs and the board members, and don't consider how to vote. They automatically vote for the option recommended by the board.

      Most consumer held shares are held in trust by brokers. The voting rights may be offered by the broker to the supposed owner of the shares. But of course even if offered this is usually not taken up. So in either case, again the brokers cast their vte in whatever way the board recommend.

      As a result in nearly all cases the vote is automatically cast according to the boards recommendation, without ever being considered by the people who really own the shares.

      That's why there is no real democracy in shareholding, and why boards and CEOs can do what they like to rape the companies by awarding themselves massive salaries.

    305. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      You seem to be unaware that this happens fairly often, but it does.

      He'd be unaware of it because, contrary to your belief, it almost never happens.

    306. Re:Yes. by dearwebby · · Score: 1

      You need to learn to use a bit of math.
      That childish dream could only work if you first
      flatten the tax. The US has a hockey stick model
      for taxation. You might pay 25%, or less.
      Many CEOs pay 85% or more.
      THEY are the ones, who pay for your education,
      and the military and Social Workers and Food Stamps
      and the Entitlement Class and everything else.

      If you limit their wages to 12 times of yours,
      then their tax will drop from 86% to 26%,
      and the entire Entitlement Class starves.
      Not a smart idea.
      That is why Switzerland dumped THAT stupid idea 2:1
      DearWebby

    307. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Right. And those fund managers just vote for whatever the board recommends. So whilst shareholding is supposed to be a democracy, in reality it's dysfunctional. The CEOs don't get to award themselves ludicrous salaries because the shareholders approve. Far from it.

      And by the way "a proven investment fund"? There's no such thing. Research has shown that chimpanzees do better at choosing the funds that are going to be profitable this year, than a system of checking historical results of those funds. And that mechanical index-trackers are better than managed funds.

      Funds are good at beating individuals because they spread the risk, and they minimise trading costs. It;s not because the fund managers make cleverer than average decisions, either in trading the shares, or in the voting.

    308. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Your lack of knowledge doesn't show anything but your ignorance, alas. I just lived through it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    309. Re: Yes. by swillden · · Score: 1

      What are you on about? I didn't say anything about principles; I just explained why it's often in the best -- pragmatic -- interest of shareholders to give a CEO they're firing a big payoff.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    310. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who made your nexus5 ? Who mined the materials ?

    311. Re:Yes. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Read about social democracy and you may understand
      Why should I? One of the main german parties is called "Social democratic party of germany".

      The most famous being the Nordic countries.
      Those countries are far beyond the current level of the USA. So you feel the need to label them in a way which is considered negative in your country?

      Regarding your used term "social democratic", as I said before: you either don't know what it means or you have a pretty dumb idea about how to "label" other countries.

      Hint: we here in europe don't distinguish between various forms of "how to run the society" behind the simple fact that we are all democracies. In other words, on wikipedia e.g.: ever nation is just that: a democracy.

      Venezuela and Bolivia are just "normal" south american democracies as well. Calling them "social democracies" is no official term, for a start.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    312. Re:Yes. by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Government spending as % of GDP:

      Socialism is not defined as amount of government spending relative to GDP.

      Socialism is the government or society seizing or exercising ownership rights over the means of production.

      For example: sending armed soldiers to a store, to force the management to sell products at a government prescribed price.

    313. Re:Yes. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yes, only 4 (that we know of) our of 300 million - not so many to worry about! How about you let me put a few drops of raw sewage on your meal. After all, it's just a little sewage in so much food...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    314. Re:Yes. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial

      Right. Because the unemployed guy with a mortgage and family; he's on an equal footing when negotiating his wage with Walmart.

      So if someone is in a bad position, they don't really benefit from having a job? And even stranger, someone who can get a mortgage [i.e. probably in the top 2% of the world] is still in such an overwhelmingly bad situation that he can't fight his own battles?

      Let just be clear here. If I'm in a bad situation, and have found a way to improve it, you can stop me from improving my own life because some third person in a better position benefits even more, and you find that offensive?

    315. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the disadvantage is that all power now rests in just 400 hands in America, thanks to Capitalism

    316. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's start by limiting your pay. If you are paid $1 more than me then you are rich by definition and we need to take away that dollar and a few more for punishment so you won't do that again.

      Most people don't know what rich is in this country. More should simply look up the irs stats on income and become shocked that they are the rich.

    317. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If you thought about it you would. This is nothing like a minimum wage at all. With a minimum wage, everyone has to adjust to the new pay floor where some or most of the industry was likely already over it. With a maximum wage ratio, only the successful companies will have a new arbitrary floor in which only they are subject to.

      Look at it this way, suppose you and your neighbor make about the same amount of money. Suppose your bills are about the same too. Now suppose the lot in between you goes up for sale, you both decide you want it. Now suppose the government steps in and says all the sudden your electricity and utilities will be double because you are 1001 feet from the transformer requiring a larger something or another to service your house. So you and your neighbor attempt to purchase this empty lot, but because of the extra costs you have, you can only afford so much where your neighbor can now afford more and you lose.

      You see, the differences between a pay ratio and a minimum wage is that only some of the companies will be subject to it while others will not. If you benefit from it, your job will be in jeopardy when my company competes against yours with the same product and quality for a cheaper amount because your labor is higher then the prevailing wage. And to stop my company from being subject to the same problems, I divide it up into sister companies and take a job leading all of them but never for more then the magic pay at one company.

    318. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You know, not only is it the ivy legue networks, but sometimes people are given high paying jobs because their family owns the business or they are golfing or church buddies with the owners. What you seem to be forgetting is that it is not your money, not your company, and not your decision to determine who is given what pay or what proportion. Why do you think it is?

    319. Re:Yes. by catprog · · Score: 1

      1st the maintenance and replacement costs would subtract from the profit. So the $5/hour is pure profit.

      2nd how do you go from $10/hour profit by yourself to $15/hour($10 to the employer + $5 to you ) profit when you hire people

      3rd the extra $580/hour does not disappear but stays within the company building a savings.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    320. Re:Yes. by catprog · · Score: 1

      The 140 employers are offset by the new employers at the expanded business.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    321. Re:Yes. by catprog · · Score: 1

      Could be Australia or some other commonwealth country. (I add Australia as we also had a female PM)

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    322. Re:Yes. by pwizard2 · · Score: 1

      At least the Soviets had bread lines. Today's Republicans would simply let the lower classes starve because the rich need yet another tax break.

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    323. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I dunno... my Lutheran Brotherhood mutual fund grows at about double the rate of ordinary stocks, and has never given me a loss since I got it in 1980. I'd call that about as proven as it gets.

      But -- my feeling is that despite the usefulness of the investment capital, the stock market is overall a bad influence on business behavior, and ... here's how I put it a while back:
      ====
      Stock market: glorified loansharking. You lend companies money in return for what you hope will be a usorious interest rate.

      And that 'interest rate' is actually set by what other investors think of the stock.

      Consider it an experiment in mob psychology, with your money riding on the outcome.
      =====

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    324. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I worked for a company that was in dire straits. It hired a guy who had "turned around" another company, so he was hired to turn around our company. He was offered a five-year contract, with bonuses of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 25 million, for each year when he met his metrics. And guess what? He met his numbers EVERY YEAR. Sounds great, doesn't it? Well, the metric was just to turn a profit. So towards the end of each year, when he knew he was nowhere near meeting his goal, he sold just enough of the company to meet goal, and get his bonus. He ended up with all 43 million, and the company ended up as a mere shell of its prior self. Just a story? Look up Eastman Kodak under George Fisher. When I worked for Kodak in the '80s and '90s, it was in the top 30 of the Fortune 500. Less than a year ago, it was worth about 200 million. Truly sad. And the company George Fisher "saved" before coming to Kodak? Look up what he did to Motorola. Another formerly great company he decimated.

    325. Re:Yes. by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Social mobility usually refers to a relative difference, from one level of the economy to the next one up.

      If you start out in a slum in Bangladesh, even if you are entrepreneurial and hard-working, you won't rise very far.

      However, if you compare two developed countries --

      A person starting out in the bottom 1/5 of the income distribution in France, Germany or the Scandinavian countries would be more likely to make it up to the next 1/5 than a person in the bottom 1/5 in the US.

      And a person in the bottom 1/5 in those European countries would be better off in absolute terms than a person in the bottom 1/5 or 2/5 in the US. In Europe they would have free health care, housing, job training, employment services, education, day care, etc.

    326. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finland - Land of Opportunity.

      US? Not so much.

      And it's at least partly because the wealthy have coopted not just the means of production but the means of legislation and persuasion.

    327. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      You simply specify in the legislation that the total rewards package is to be considered. There's no rewards that cannot be evaluated for tax, so they can be evaluated for this too.

      Actually there is non-taxable compensation; and if you make currently non-taxable items taxable that would impact employees across the board potentially. At any rate, providing similar benefits to lower paid employees would allow higher pay for executives since they could get dome multiple of the benefit in cash. In addition, it would make outsourcing lower end employees an attractive option.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    328. Re:Yes. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      Equality can only ever be objectively defined as equality of opportunity, not equality of distribution.

      The problem with this argument is that it assumes opportunity can remain equal even as distribution moves toward a Pareto-law curve. In reality, even when opportunity is equal at some arbitrary point in time, several years or decades later, those who have amassed wealth also have additional power and opportunity, (which tends to further wealth concentration - lather, rinse, repeat), while those who missed the boat end up with less opportunity than they started with. Even if we assume that the concentration of wealth is primarily a result of skill, intelligence, talent, and hard work, (and I don't - I believe luck is a much, much greater factor than most people realize), shouldn't we take care to limit the size of that disparity? Isn't making sure the disadvantaged don't get left too far behind, one of the major tenets of a civilized society? Also, isn't that how revolutions are prevented?

      Furthermore, what exactly is the problem with a CEO making 500x the rate of the lowest (or even median) paid worker? Inherently, nothing. What matters is the wealth and progression of the middle class and the freedom to move freely through the classes, based on ones' abilities and desires.

      20:1 was average in the 60's, when we had a strong middle class. Today it's more like 200:1, (perhaps higher), and the middle class is disappearing. Perhaps the current lack of "wealth and progression" of the middle class, and the lack of mobility among classes, are by-products of the concentration of wealth. I'm fully aware that correlation isn't causation, but shouldn't we at least be questioning whether or not there's a causal relationship? (And by questioning I mean actively investigating, not resorting to economic theory and/or ideological dogma).

      After all, the only way to achieve equality of distribution is via coercively taking from those who have accumulated their wealth via mutually-beneficial exchanges on the free market.

      This argument suggests to me that you believe the free market to be somehow morally right and unquestionably good in an absolute sense. Do you really believe that, in the absence of regulation and limits, free market principles won't lead to gross injustice, rampant abuse, and vast economic disparity?

      Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy.

      As for "wrong", again, if this is a moral issue, what is the evidence that a free market is morally right? As for "destructive", wasn't the recent financial crisis caused by contracts that "both parties" deemed "mutually beneficial'? Home buyers signed contracts with lending institutions; the loan values were higher than the equity in the homes and the buyers didn't have enough income to keep up the payments. Lending institutions repackaged that debt as derivatives and sold it. Presumably, in both cases the parties thought the agreements were "mutually beneficial"; otherwise, why did they sign? Those mutually beneficial contracts damned-near caused a worldwide depression. How's that for "destructive to the economy"?

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    329. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I still had mod points...

      My experience with libertarian thought would be that this billionaire is completely entitled to doing as you describe, and that the people complaining about starving are suffering from a misplaced sense of entitlement. Besides, the free market will eventually sort it out, right?

    330. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      But it is still 140 employees that were making more that are now out of a job and will have to make less when they return to work.

      The constant changing of employees losing a job while others basically replace them is only part of the problem. Sure, they are a net zero when you consider other employees are hired to replace them. But when you go from making $20 an hour to $12 an hour or $10 an hour average salary, you are worse off then when you started because now you cannot afford the life you became accustomed to.

      It's like a friend of mine got a union job as a heavy equipment operator. He used to brag that he was making $28 an hour but always seemed broke. Turns out he only worked a month or so at a time with a couple months off in between because he was low on the seniority pole and work dropped off. Before that, he made roughly $18 an hour on non prevailing wage jobs and $25 an hour on prevailing wage jobs. Both these wages paid overtime after 40 hours a week. He lost everything- his home that he couldn't pay for, his car that he couldn't pay for, it caused problems with his wife who eventually left him (which contributed to losing the rest). The drop in wages, even though he made more on the hour, devastated him financially to the point he ended up begging to get his old job back.

      Now I'm not saying that people making more will work less, I'm saying that people used to the extra income because of some ratio rule will also be devastated when their pay is dropped and their hopes for future employment turns out to pay a fraction of what it did. So sure, 140 employees will get jobs and you can call it a wash from an unemployment perspective, but you cannot say it will not cause harm to real people and their lives. Think about it, this is way more complicated then 2+2=1+3. This is more like 2+2=6-2 because people with more will be forced to deal with less. And that is before management gets ideas to get around it like spinning all the employees off into different companies then contracting with them they only employ management making roughly the same wages on paper.

    331. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no 85% tax rate in the US. You are ridiculously misinformed.

      Mitt Romney told us how much he paid (17%). I pay a higher percentage than that. Corporate and individual tax rates don't have any meaning when loopholes reduce the actual rate paid. Exxon Mobile pays 0.

      I'd be happy if everyone paid the same rate, but the rich have used the government to rig the game.

      Back when there were much higher rates on the wealthy (mid 20th century) the US economy was kicking ass, BTW.

      If you limit the wages at the top and everyone else gets paid more as a result, then tax-wise it's probably a wash (I pay more taxes because I'm getting paid more, CEO pays less). Trouble is, most CEOs could give a damn about the company and are only out to increase their own wealth.

    332. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Historically, CEOs have rejected pay cuts"

      FTFY

    333. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      The problem with this argument is that it assumes opportunity can remain equal even as distribution moves toward a Pareto-law curve. In reality, even when opportunity is equal at some arbitrary point in time, several years or decades later, those who have amassed wealth also have additional power and opportunity, (which tends to further wealth concentration - lather, rinse, repeat), while those who missed the boat end up with less opportunity than they started with. Even if we assume that the concentration of wealth is primarily a result of skill, intelligence, talent, and hard work, (and I don't - I believe luck is a much, much greater factor than most people realize), shouldn't we take care to limit the size of that disparity? Isn't making sure the disadvantaged don't get left too far behind, one of the major tenets of a civilized society? Also, isn't that how revolutions are prevented?

      The top 1% is the most volatile of all "brackets". People rarely stay there for any length of time; it is transient in nature. In fact, most brackets are transient. The problem though, is that the system enables corporations to leverage their resources to create inequality of opportunity through monopoly grants, regulations, barrier to entry, and other legislation of privilege. If my post somehow communicated that I am happy with the status quo, I apologize; that was certainly not my intent, as it couldn't be further from the truth. My study of economics has taught me that efforts to limit the disparity causes more problems than it solves. But more importantly, such interventions are unprincipled; there are grave philosophical implications to granting government arbitrary power. That said, of course we shouldn't allow the disadvantaged to get too far behind. This is a very commonly-held sentiment; so common, in fact, that it is almost certain that society would solve the problem voluntarily.

      20:1 was average in the 60's, when we had a strong middle class. Today it's more like 200:1, (perhaps higher), and the middle class is disappearing. Perhaps the current lack of "wealth and progression" of the middle class, and the lack of mobility among classes, are by-products of the concentration of wealth. I'm fully aware that correlation isn't causation, but shouldn't we at least be questioning whether or not there's a causal relationship? (And by questioning I mean actively investigating, not resorting to economic theory and/or ideological dogma).

      I think it's actually closer to 400:1 now. I'm not convinced the disparity is a problem. But if it is a problem, we need to make sure we address the root problem and not try to apply a band-aid, which is almost certain to cause unintended (although generally predictable) consequences. Any legislation that is in place that favors a certain people group, creates barriers to entry, or does anything at all to prohibit or restrict the free movement of individuals through the various income brackets would be the first place I would start. I forget where, but I saw something once that was indicated that increasing income disparity tends to be a fairly natural phenomenon in a progressing economy. I'm not sure if that's true or not but ultimately, the income disparity is not what worries me, but rather the healthiness of society as a whole. If the "elite" make 1500x more than the average worker, what does it matter if the average worker lives in abundance? I'm not saying that is the case right now; I am simply trying to point out that disparity in and of itself may not be problematic. Unfortunately, common misinformation is that economics is a zero sum game: that one person must lose for the other to win. Most people disregard that the entire point of a market system is wealth generation; some may accumulate wealth quicker than others, but the general tendency of a free market is for everyones' wealth to increase.

      This argument suggests to me that you believe the free market to be somehow morally rig

    334. Re:Yes. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      No, but while they can't be outsourced overseas, they can be purchased thru 3rd party services, and usually are. Meaning those positions usually aren't performed by workers on the company payroll, anyway. Which means they wouldn't affect the CEO's salary.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    335. Re:Yes. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      Perhaps someone could explain what gets accomplished by capping salaries in the first place. I can tell you for sure, if the salary of the CEO at my company were capped, I wouldn't be a nickel richer for it. I don't see how anyone else gets richer, either. Assuming a company generates just as much revenue with or without the caps, where do you suppose the money not paid to the CEO will end up, anyway?

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    336. Re:Yes. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And the poor in the US don't have the choice to vote for someone like him, what exactly is your point?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    337. Re:Yes. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      You might want to keep in mind, in the mid-20th century the US was the only game in town. Europe was recovering from 2 world wars, made in Japan was synonymous for cheap junk, Korea had just emerged from a civil war, and China and India were mostly known for mass famines. If you wanted to play in the big leagues, you played in the US.

      Try charging those kind of tax rates now, and see if you can count to 10 before a major amount of capital flees to friendlier shores.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    338. Re:Yes. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      But the point of what "freedom" means in regard to transactions between humans and what "freedom" means in regard to transactions between corporations and humans, and corporations and other corporations is what's very hard to pin down.

      What, effectively, is the difference? In each case, both parties have something of value the other one wants. In each case, they agree on terms under which the exchange takes place. That's just as true whether I'm dealing with an individual or a corporation.

      For example, our "most free" economy here in the US occurred during a period about a half-century ago, and that happened to be the very height of the organized labor movement. It also happened to be the period during which the federal government was exercising some rather new and rather large influence over the actions of the marketplace. We see the beginnings of the regulatory regime we still live under today, for example.

      Well, let's see here - about a half century ago, Europe was still recovering from the world wars, as was Japan, and China and India were producing nothing but famines. So what happened to the organized labor movements, such as in manufacturing? Automobiles and steel? Oops! As soon as the aforementioned countries were sufficiently able to compete with us, those industries fled offshore! Guess the labor movement sure showed 'em, ain't it?

      Yet, the employers and corporations would say that this was an indication of decreasing freedom for them to treat employees as they damn well please.

      They never had the freedom to treat them as they damn well please: at least since 1865, workers can quit whenever they damn well please. If the workers don't quit, I'd consider that a strong indication they're better off having the job than not having it.

      Seriously, does anyone work at a job where they'd be better off not working? I sure wouldn't!

      So a "free" market for one person might not be a "free" market for another.

      Either party is free to walk away from a transaction where the terms are unacceptable. What you're arguing is not that the market is not free to all parties, your complaint is that in a free market you're not getting terms as good as you'd like. Boo hoo.

      So, my notion is not that we just abandon the idea of a free market and embrace systems that grant the government more power, but rather that we should accept that "free markets" are an impossible state that cannot and do not exist in nature, and instead we should focus on agency for individuals rather than for "the market".

      Rather a silly statement. Assume an anarchy where there's no regulation (i.e. the default state of nature). All transactions would by definition have to be free. As for agency, as I've already pointed out - everyone is free to walk away from a transaction where the terms are not acceptable. If you agree to the terms, I'd consider that evidence that you're still better off making the transaction than not making.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    339. Re:Yes. by vux984 · · Score: 2

      So if someone is in a bad position, they don't really benefit from having a job?

      How is that relevant?

      If you are bleeding to death on the side of the road, do you benefit from medical care? Should I be allowed to charge you "everything you have" to provide it? And if you "freely" agree to it, then why shouldn't I? Right?

      As long as I'm not coercing you, and I'm absolutely not. You could say no. You could take your chances that another more reasonable medical provider could come along with a better price. You could shop around, try a provider in a different city or state even. Your not completely out of blood... you might make it.

      And that is why your argument is fallacious. Like the guy by the side of the road, the person in a bad position who needs a job doesn't have the luxury to shop around.

      Getting a job isn't like choosing which brand of cereal to buy; they aren't all lined up, and you just make a choice. It takes weeks, you have interview processes, if you pass on a job to hold out for something better it likely won't be there a week later if the better offer doesn't come along.

      No its not as dire as bleeding by the side of the road, but unemployment is very stressful, and looking for a job is a full time job itself. Meanwhile the clock doesn't stop ticking just because you are looking for work. The rent or mortgages and bills are still due, the kids need to eat, the medical bills need to be paid, the car insurance, etc. Its not practical to cut these costs the day you lose your job, you can scale back a bit, but a lot of these expenses are relatively fixed unless to make major undesirable changes.

      Meanwhile, your ability to "shop" for jobs grows increasingly limited; you can't easily afford to move while your out of work; further limiting the opportunities you can even chase.

      You can sell your car, to stretch out your savings, and cut costs... but that in turn further reduces where you can apply for work.

      [i.e. probably in the top 2% of the world] is still in such an overwhelmingly bad situation that he can't fight his own battles?

      That's a fallacious argument too. A certain minimum standard of lifestyle (which yes, probably is in the top 2% relative to the rest of the world) is a prerequisite here just to secure odds of getting even a minimum wage job. I did hiring for fast food back when I was in my university years -- and yes, even at that level for entry level deep fryer or bun toaster operator we were very likely to pass over an applicant living out of his car or at a hostel of some sort, with no fixed address or phone number. We favored applicants with cars, clean and fresh and well dressed. As all these generally implied "stable", or "reliable" personality.

      If someone were to reach the poverty lifestyle levels of the so-called 98% you refer to, they'd be all but unemployable except maybe as day labor on the very bottom rung of society, and paid low enough so as to ensure they would not ever improve their circumstances.

      So, no, I don't think we want to let people reach that stage before we step in and lend them a hand.

      Especially as corporations exploit this power imbalance deliberately. They know the poor are stuck, and will take what they can get, because they can't afford to move, and can't afford to hold out for something better; lest things get even worse. If they lose the house or car or phone or internet or stop doing laundry, showering, deoderizing, and all the other little western civilization lifestyle luxuries we take for granted they become all but completely unemployable, regardless of their skill set.

      So yeah, I find it offensive that you want to let people lose that before you'll even consider helping them.

      Unemployment for many people rapidly deteriorates into a situation for which negotiating for employment is about as one sided as the classic 'gun to the head' metaphor. Corporations know this, and abuse it. And yes, I find it offensive.

    340. Re:Yes. by ale2011 · · Score: 1

      It didn't pass in Switzerland, and probably won't anywhere else. But it's good food for thought.

      Furthermore, what exactly is the problem with a CEO making 500x the rate of the lowest (or even median) paid worker? Inherently, nothing. What matters is the wealth and progression of the middle class and the freedom to move freely through the classes, based on ones' abilities and desires[2]. I would much rather live in a world with a strong middle class where the CEO's make 1500x what the average worker makes than a world where the middle class barely squeaks by while the CEO's only make 20x what the average worker makes.

      Assuming the wages are proportional to the worthiness of the labor, 500x implies that average workers —the majority of people— are severely underutilized. The community is not leveraging their potential, possibly did not provide them a suitable education, and is barely entertaining them by employing them in useless jobs. That looks more like intensive humans farming than free-range and freedom to move. Now that the industrial revolution is over, we should be able to devise better means to carry out repetitive, unskilled jobs.

      It is wishful thinking to establish a max ratio by law. However, unrealistic ratios are an indicator of an ill society. For example, say a good CEO can run 40 yards in under 5 seconds. Would you deem realistic that the average needs more than 40 minutes to cover the same distance? That's 500x.

      After all, it is not the CEO's who own corporations, but the shareholders. As such, it is the shareholders who ultimately decide upon the pay of the CEO. If the owners of a company decide that it is in the company's best interest to entice the top executives with $x, there is absolutely nothing wrong with that.

      Good point. A law stating that an individual is not allowed to make decisions about his/her own pay would sound better than the Swiss proposal, for fiscal reasons. Establishing one's own pay is a hidden (albeit possibly temporary) ownership, even if the ensuing approval of a general assembly is required. BTW, I admire those companies where top management have a formal salary of $1.00.

      It is common practice to buy shares without being engaged in a company's mission. Many shareholders just look for means of maintaining their small capital by buying and selling shares according to market fluctuations. That's not bad by itself, of course. But maximizing profit can be at odds with making ethical decisions. Here I'm using the term "ethical" with a hunch of how human brains work: Any computer can run the min-max algorithm, while ethical thinking involves different abilities. IMHO, min-max can be good for short term, tactical decisions, but a sane society should not allow long term strategies to be decided on the basis of someone's maximum earning, lest blindly spiral toward unsustainable phases.

    341. Re:Yes. by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      That was a rubbish analogy.

    342. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Socialism is the government or society seizing or exercising ownership rights over the means of production.

      Therefore in a fully socialist economy government spending is 100% of GDP.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    343. Re:Yes. by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      You claimed:

      In Venezuela you need to be in the right party, [...] to make enough dough.

      Or maybe I misunderstood your point?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    344. Re:Yes. by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Therefore in a fully socialist economy government spending is 100% of GDP.

      Not necessarily. De-facto ownership can be established by forcing other people to spend money; for example, forcing people or companies to buy certain products and services. And also by using the police power to force the owner to do things with their propperty that they don't want to do with it, and to prevent their owner from doing things with their property that they want to do.

      In this case; the private entities' spending doesn't get counted as government spending, but it's still very socialist.

    345. Re:Yes. by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      In some respects, I'd be kinder than that. In some respects, less.

      The stock market isn't really glorified loansharking, it's a casino. The loansharking occurs when the stock is initially issued. Except that A) you are actually supposed to by (speculatively) buying a piece of a moneymaking machine - an ongoing process. Loan sharks offer the illusion that some day the payments will end. And B) when you don't get your money from a stock investment, you can't kneecap the buggers.

      Where we went wrong was when the ongoing trading of securities became more important - and more lucrative - than the underlying investment itself. This caused businesses to warp themselves in the pursuit of ever-inflating stock prices at the expense of whatever the business was originally intended to do.

    346. Re:Yes. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      Points taken - I now understand your point of view better. I agree with many of your points, but I still question a few.

      The problem though, is that the system enables corporations to leverage their resources to create inequality of opportunity through monopoly grants, regulations, barrier to entry, and other legislation of privilege.

      You may be right about our current regulatory regime making it easier to raise barriers to entry and create inequality. However, I remain unconvinced that 'no regulation' is a workable solution. Let's talk about cellular infrastructure as an example. If we took away all of the government grants to public rights of way, and all of the incentives meant to minimize initial risk and encourage initial investment, would we even have a continent-wide cellular network? But let's assume that a truly free market worked its magic - investors and companies cooperated on the R&D, land purchases, hardware installations, etc. Then what? I think we would have an oligopoly, (as we do now), except there would be no regulation to curb its worst excesses, and no precedent for government intervention. And I think those companies would be providing poorer service at higher prices, because they could, and because it maximizes shareholder value. Typically, at this point the argument goes, "But that would be an opportunity for new companies to enter the market". The problem with that is that the existing companies' entrenchment represents a VERY high barrier to entry. Not only is it hard to get people to switch to a new company, (the 'better the devil you know' philosophy), at some point the plethora of antennae on tall buildings, and finding more land to purchase to lay cables, and reduction of available spectrum, becomes first expensive, then totally untenable. Would-be new competitors are faced with higher costs to procure a smaller market share than the original players had access to. Also, the incumbents can afford to lower their prices in the short term to protect their control of the market in the long term.

      'First to market' is, in and of itself, a high barrier to entry for competitors; sometimes it's so high that beyond that point, a 'free market' isn't possible. I think that, paradoxically, the only way to get what we imagine a free market might provide for us, is to have some regulation. Yes, I'm aware of the philosophical implications of that; I've long since disabused myself of the notion that there is a) any such thing as absolute moral rightness, and b) any way for us to know what it might be should it exist. These days I take a more pragmatic approach, and do my best to figure out what will work best for the greatest number of people over the longest period of time. It seems to me that any other approach is severely limited in its adaptibility by its inherently ideological nature.

      My study of economics has taught me that efforts to limit the disparity causes more problems than it solves.

      A study of economics might teach that efforts made to limit disparity up to this point in time have arguably caused more problems than they have solved. I doubt that it can convincingly state, categorically, that no regulatory regime can ever solve more problems than it causes. Besides, isn't economics pretty famous for the failure of its predictions?

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    347. Re:Yes. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Which is a side effect of being legally beholden to stockholders first and foremost, rather than first to customers and second to the health of the company. IMO stockholders should come in after these, but as it stands they're treated as lienholders, who have first dibs on profits, and by damn there better be profits, even if customers are screaming or leaving, and the company is being killed by pursuit of profit next quarter at the expense of survival next year.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    348. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.
      A 12:1 ratio just means that if you want to pay your CEO $12million/year you just have raise the wage of your lowest level employees up to $1million/year.
      The proposed law would do nothing to forbid that.

      True, but wouldn't that cause massive inflation?

    349. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love when people say "dont touch the market, let the market do its thing..."

      Sure. A genuinely, or mostly, free market can be self correcting....
      until it reaches that tipping point where it slides into monopoly or oligopoly, with just a handful of giant businesses calling the shots. at which point it fails the consumer.

      Free markets always always always always always always ALWAYS eventually devolve into unfree markets.
      -Innovation and invention helps, but there's nothing to stop the big companies from being the ones inventing or innovating....or simply offering the innovators/inventers wads of cash to hand over their product.
      -Competition helps...but again, companies of a certain size can raise the barrier to entry so high that it's not possible to actually enter the market. Or look at most of the startups (not just tech/internet) that have succeeded in the past 50 years....few of them took on established megacorps/markets. They effictively did not enter free markets, or any markets really. They exploited untapped markets, creating their own markets....and are now the big cat on the block efectively making it hard for new companies to compete with them.
      -Regulation helps...assuming the regulations are good ones. Regulation can free a market and enable competition, or woefully cripple it. Too little is as bad as too much. And lobbying by corps directly reduces effectiveness.

      The free market works great...until it its no longer so free.
      Companies themselves dont give a rip about market freeness.
      they just want to make money....preferrably without any competition.
      (which would actually be an unfree market condition)

    350. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CEO compensation has gone up 4000% since the 70's. (And that's just hte ones for public comapnies where we know how much they make)

      Worker Productivity (worker value to companies, IE, revenue generation) has risen 350% since the 70's.

      But has nonCEO pay gone up to even match, or approximate the increased revenue they are generating? NO. Not even close.
      Median salary of non-CEOs has been comparitively stagnant since the 70's, going up only 40%.
      And in the past few year it actually dropped back to early 90's levels (~30% growth since 70's).
      but while our salaries were dropping due to the recession...CEO's only got paid more.

      including the guys who caused teh recession...
      who and then got bailed out by the government (re: taxpayers)
      and then turned a profit on that bailout.

      but did taxpayers see an profit on those bailouts when they repaid then?
      again: nope. we let the companies keep the extra.

      "free market" my ass.

    351. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the only one lying is you!
      you are so severely misinformed its not even funny. we have to debunk you everytime you post something about healthcare. continually. you have never once been proven right.

    352. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it hard to take anything else you have an opinion on seriously when you misrepresent something so easily. It seemd like uou agenda is more important than facts.

      Hypocrit much?
      No we are NOT second to none.

    353. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy you really set that bar high....

      "Guys...guys...we may be failing, but we're not as bad as the real s**tholes, so it's not that bad!"

    354. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies are not people. They have no inalienable rights. Companies exist because the government allows them to exist. They are legal constructs and as such are subject to government regulation. What makes you think that the government doesn't have the right to regulate companies?

      Originally companies only were permitted to exist at the pleasure of the monarch. When the actions of companies become detrimental to the health of the country the government regulates them further. They are subordinate to the state. That is exactly what is happening here.

    355. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Seriously, does anyone work at a job where they'd be better off not working? I sure wouldn't!

      Maybe you should talk to the families of coal miners who have died from mesothelioma. They might disagree with you.

      Anyway, you racist piece of shit (go see his "Third Position" website to see what I mean), I thought I told you never to talk to me on this site. While I give you credit for putting your neo-Nazi ideology right out in front so we can all see it, that doesn't mean I want you anywhere near me, in real life or virtual.

      I'm not going to discuss economics with a Nazi. It might give you the idea that you're welcome here.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    356. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      First of all, let me state that I have very much enjoyed our exchange. It's refreshing to talk to someone who disagrees in an intelligent manner.

      As for what an unregulated cellular market goes, I do not know exactly what that would look like. But empirically, even fields that naturally have high barriers to entry still have a tendency of being more competitive than when the government grants "natural monopoly" status. One thing that I've speculated about in the free market, is that there may be corporations that own land specifically for the use by utilities. They would then regulate its use as it sees fit, renting out portions of it to other corporations such as cellular companies. This would, of course, lower barriers to entry greatly; but of course, there's no way to be sure something like this would happen. Regardless, though, even if an exceedingly high barrier to entry prevented more than just a handful of competitors, I'm confused why that would lead to higher prices? Do we not already have very high prices already? At some point, in the free market, profits in one area drive in other competition, as you've mentioned; high barriers to entry or not, competition will inevitably come. I'm confused as to how our current system does a better job of this? One final thought on this: if the first to enter a given market keeps their prices low enough as to not provide opportunity for competition to come in, and their services adequately meet the need of the consumers (in other words, there is not really a successful business model in trying to compete), might I ask, what is the problem, exactly? Is not the point of all this to ensure that consumers receive the product that they want at the best price available? If a competitor cannot offer them a better service or a similar service at a lower price, is the consumer actually harmed? The threat of competition never goes away; the original business to enter the market must always worry about the potential of new competition. (Actually, if you want to talk further about monopolies, I would be happy to elaborate much more on this topic.)

      And yes, I do believe we would have a continent-wide cellular network simply because consumers want it and clearly are willing to for it. If there is a successful business model somewhere, it is only a matter of time before some "greed, profit-seeking entrepreneur(s)" move in to fill the gap.

      Indeed, there is no way to state that all regulations are more bad than good. Economics does not make value judgements, after all. There is no real way to measure such things; I just haven't seen any arguments that justify such intervention in the market. As for predictions, it really depends on what school of thought you follow. Economics by nature can only give qualitative predictions that ultimately rely on everything remaining the same (further human action, which is inevitable, can always move the target). Unfortunately, there is a great deal of "mathematical economics" schools out there that attempt to move Economics towards being quantitative. It is, for better or worse, impossible to make quantitative predictions about human action.

    357. Re:Yes. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Or Switzerland since that's what the article is about.

      I also guess in many of the considered socialist countries the gap between the rich and poor may be bigger than in some other countries which are more equal and where society/people in large may live better lifes. I also assume some socialist countries have worse lifes due to US politics just as say Iran may have.

    358. Re:Yes. by darronb · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem I have with what passes for ideology these days is how goddamn absolute everyone is about it.

      I just said I don't think we should have too much equality. I absolutely do not want everything to be equal regardless of individual effort.

      I am NOT saying we solve a massive income disparity by giving everyone in the world 40K/yr.

      I work 80-110 hours a week, almost all year long. I'm not in the 99%. I definitely believe in working hard to get ahead and being rewarded for it. I don't want my sons coasting for the rest of their lives because their dad was successful. I want them to have to work at least a little bit to maintain the good life they've inherited. That in my mind is the only way you'll help guarantee that the people living the good life actually deserve to.

      Society falls apart at the extremes. It's perfectly rational to adjust the system to maintain balance. The easiest way to solve this particular problem I think is with the tax code. There's just some level of disparity that's not healthy. You can still have it, it will just be harder to do at the FAR extremes. It's a weighting factor, a correction factor.

    359. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Minimum wage law is inflationary. Maximum wage law is not.

    360. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your response make sit sound like you want the ratio to be based on what a particular company chooses to pay it's employees. Give the janitors a raise and you can give the CEO a raise. That won't work, and is why TFA talks about matching it instead to the national Minimum Wage.

      What's that? Why won't it work? To use the new internet slang: Because contractors.

      I am a contractor. I come to an office and report to a boss who has the ability to fire me. It would seem to most that I work for this company (unnamed) but in fact, under existing laws that will never be revised, I am not an employee of this company. If this law passed then every low-waged employee would be relocated to separate (either new for the specific purpose or existing today) companies that will never have highly paid CEOs.

      Oh, well we will just change that law too (I already said it will never be changed but lets pretend.) How exactly? Can you no longer hire a plumber for a one off job, and now he needs to be an employee? How about lawn care, no more using outside companies for that, it has to be "in house" work? Oh I know, if they spend x amount of time at the job site they have to be considered employees. Noone will ever think to cycle their workforce through multiple companies so that no one person spends enough time in a place to be an employee, or y-hundredths of other possible ways to maintain a high company-wide wage while still paying the majority of the workforce in scraps.

      So now we're back to TFA and linking it to minimum wage, which NOONE really likes because it's too drastic. It ties the hands of free people and tells them the only way you can do what you want is to change the laws (raise minimum wage) and there will always be people that will fight against changing the laws. (Contractor companies for example)

      This is yet another "good" idea (I like it at least) that would never actually be accepted in our society.

    361. Re:Yes. by tibit · · Score: 1

      Finally someone who gets this. All those millionaire execs are really not special. They'd love us all to think that way, but it's a pure manufactured fantasy.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    362. Re:Yes. by tibit · · Score: 1

      Good for them. Maybe their replacements would worry more about longer-term corporate performance than their golden parachutes.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    363. Re:Yes. by tibit · · Score: 1

      Bingo.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    364. Re:Yes. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Or by outsourcing the janitors and secretaries and keeping the programmers. Gone will be the opportunities to work your way up thru a company from the mailroom to the boardroom.

      They're long gone already, if they ever existed. However, the outsourcing problem is easy to deal with: just include subcontractors in the calculation. That is, if you pay some company to clean your toilets for you, then it's their lowest-pay employee, if that's less than your lowest-pay employee, who determines your maximum wage. And of course, if they are buying goods or services from someone, those companies get pulled into the equation, and so forth.

      In other words, you wanna cut costs by shipping jobs to Slavelabouristan? Fine, but you'll take a paycut yourself and so will anyone who's doing business with you. Let's see if you can think of some other way to stay competitive - and if you can't, that's okay: someone more competent will, and you'll still earn a living wage in your new janitorial or burger-flipping position. It's just "creative destruction" getting rid of deadwood, amirite?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    365. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is the free market only for director and owner? The working stiffs are led to believe that they are not the ones responsible for the wealth of the organizations. The "few" reward themselves because they do not want the profits distributed to share holders or workers.

    366. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Ad-homenem isn's an argument. And your anecdote isn't data. If you just lived through it, that may give you the impression that it's a frequent occurrence, but it isn't.

    367. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Heh, another piece of ignorance by you. Go read up on logical fallacies. That wasn't ad-homenem, that was abuse. You don't know what you're talking about. You spew forth your ignorance repeatedly on this site.

      As for shareholders voting in a new board, do a search for 'hostile takeover' and educate yourself.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    368. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way, suppose you and your neighbor make about the same amount of money. Suppose your bills are about the same too. Now suppose the lot in between you goes up for sale, you both decide you want it. Now suppose the government steps in and says all the sudden your electricity and utilities will be double because you are 1001 feet from the transformer requiring a larger something or another to service your house. So you and your neighbor attempt to purchase this empty lot, but because of the extra costs you have, you can only afford so much where your neighbor can now afford more and you lose.

      That was the most bizarre and hypothetical attempt at a metaphor I've ever read.

      I'm not saying it's the same as a minimum wage. I'm saying that I am used to business pundits claiming any enforced change will have a bad effect, especially ones that increase fairness. So that I no longer believe such claims.

      With a maximum wage ratio, only the successful companies will have a new arbitrary floor in which only they are subject to.

      Actually it's not success, that is the differentiator, it's how much the existing gap between employee and CEO pay is. And that is usually the largest companies. And the largest companies already enjoy many advantages over smaller companies, e,g, tax breaks, favourable planning outcomes, law changes and such like that lobbying brings them. So it's no bad thing that this hits them, whilst not hitting smaller companies.

    369. Re:Yes. by JavaElementOfStyle · · Score: 1

      Yea living in you parents basement after graduating college.

    370. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      What you seem to be forgetting is that it is not your money, not your company, and not your decision to determine who is given what pay or what proportion. Why do you think it is?

      It's a democracy. I'm allowed to suggest that politicians set whatever laws I think are fair, and to use my vote appropriately.

      I don't think it's fair that people are divided into rich and poor based on accidents of birth. I have no problem with people earning more because they work hard. I do have a problem with them earning more simply because they were lucky enough to be born in a rich family.

      If you follow family wealth back, it was always stolen at one time or another. In America it was pretty recent - the European invaders stole land from the aboriginal Americans.

    371. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. It was ad-hominem. It was also abuse, but that's not an either/or.

      And you're continuing with ad-hominem in this post. Showing that you have nothing else.

    372. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Socialism" the term has many definitions, as does communism, fascism, etc.

      The central feature of soicalism is state control of society, focussing of course on economic actrivities. Socialism, communism and fascism all share this component, the state is the controllong and overriding entity; hence I try and use the term statism in general as it is more accurate and easier to understand.

      As to socialism requiring "worker control of the means of production", that is rather arbitrary do you not think? What workers? How is this control enforced, how is it measured? Again, we are really talking about the state here, not "workers" as clearly workers in a society are simply members of the state, hence elites put into power by the workers = worker control does it not?

      And what's more; does a corporation need to be owned by the state to be "controlled" by the state (workers)? Of course not. When the corporations and the state work together towards a common goal, you have "worker" control of the "means of production"; not in theory but in reality.

      This we know is crony capitalism; again a form of statism and nothing whatsoever to do with the free market.

      The state therefore imposing a maximum wage is clearly an example of the workers - the state - controlling the means of production. Socialism by your own definition. And fancy you trying frantically to mix up definitions and hide behind slogans to convince the rest of us that this is not socialism. It's almost comical.

      Are you just that stupid, or are you trying to misderect for a reason?

    373. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      haha hahahahahaha ha ha.

      And yet you are still incapable of doing a Google search. I gave you a chance to find knowledge, and you rejected it.

      At least your sig is good.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    374. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      So you didn't make it to the 4th paragraph of my post then.

    375. Re:Yes. by Gen_Music · · Score: 1

      I'm physically sick of seeing people answer to progress against tyranny/disparity with "Oh they'll just go to another country and do it then". Let them! The nature of the market is if they deliberately leave a hole in the market, someone WILL fill it.

      Well it's still legal to keep your wife chained to your cooker in a burkha and facemask in many parts of the middle east, even encouraged... so naturally we shouldn't advance sexual equality, because people will just take their wives to other countries and do it there.

      No they won't, because Wives have opinions and companies have laws binding them. I'm pretty sure that we need to start implementing a circumvention blanket law so we can trap this.

      Make it so that anyone employed in this country (whether or not by a US company) can't have more than 12x the wages of anyone else in the company and fine them all their gross profits if they violate. If they don't like it they know where the door is.

    376. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      In addition, it would make outsourcing lower end employees an attractive option.

      If we didn't go ahead because of some predictable loopholes, then racial and sexual discrimination laws would never have happened either. And they have done a lot of good.

      First of all the law would have to be drafted to deal with this potential loophole. For example, companies need cleaners and security staff, and they tend to be the lowest earners. It's not that hard to survey the people who are doing the cleaning and security at the company, even if they are employed indirectly via outsourcing.

      Secondly, companies can't do outsourcing of existing jobs in secret. And there are plenty of activist organisations that would be only to happy to out the behaviour. Organisations like Occupy Wall Street. Even if the CEO got away with some loophole legally, he and his company would still suffer the bad press as cheating their lowest paid workers.

    377. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Organisations like Occupy Wall Street. Even if the CEO got away with some loophole legally, he and his company would still suffer the bad press as cheating their lowest paid workers.

      I thought OWS was the movement that got the "bad press", since those CEOs own the media companies. Just sayin'

    378. Re:Yes. by DEN_GUY · · Score: 1

      Now, the long lines in more socialistic economies to buy anything at all not locally produced- they do exist. Try buying a large screen TV in Venezuela this coming January. You might be able to, if you're a member of the right Party.

      US here... I waited in line to buy a ps4, what's your point?

      This type of thinking is in error. You're simply trading one master for another, more intransigent one. With the free(er) market in control you get people grabbing for all they can, but you can sue, boycott and compete against the folks in control.

      But when the government takes over, it has the power of law and guns behind it. You trade fiscal inertia for political power. So if you don't like the status quo, too bad, it's the law. What are you? A criminal?

      So it all seems great if you're a friend of the party in power. But imagine the worst, soul-crushing bureaucracy you can, and imagine that they are picking up the keys to all power you have invested in the government.

      Still feel comfortable? This is why being a Libertarian is the only thing that makes sense. It gives all of us the right to live our lives the way we want.

      There will always be people that have more wealth, access, and power under any government. That doesn't change when government claims to "fix" things. The only question is how free you are.

    379. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do CEOs labor 50 or even 12 times harder than janitors?

      Absolutely.

      I'm sorry that you're a pleb and think CEO means "playing golf all day", but a janitor wouldn't last an hour in a C-level position.

    380. Re:Yes. by dnwheeler · · Score: 1

      When you ask someone else to pay your medical bills, it's only right that they have the final say.

    381. Re: Yes. by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Who made your nexus5 ? Who mined the materials ?

      Someone who would otherwise have been begging on the street instead of being gainfully employed.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    382. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " the removal of fears and worries about living with a decent quality of life."

      Studies have shown that fear and anxiety are detrimental to productivity.

    383. Re:Yes. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      First of all, let me state that I have very much enjoyed our exchange. It's refreshing to talk to someone who disagrees in an intelligent manner.

      Thanks - I've enjoyed it too. There needs to be more reasoned dialog and less breast beating and flag waving in such discussions

      As for what an unregulated cellular market goes, I do not know exactly what that would look like. But empirically, even fields that naturally have high barriers to entry still have a tendency of being more competitive than when the government grants "natural monopoly" status. One thing that I've speculated about in the free market, is that there may be corporations that own land specifically for the use by utilities. They would then regulate its use as it sees fit, renting out portions of it to other corporations such as cellular companies.

      That's an interesting idea. It reminds me of something I've been advocating for a while, although my take is consistent with the regulation-centric approach to business and economics that I favour. Basically, for anything that looks as though it will become, (or is starting to become), societal infrastructure, the government initially grants corporations natural monopoly status, as they did with land-line telephones, cable companies, cellular service, etc. The twist is that there is a time limit, after which control and ownership gradually shift to the government. I have no problem with companies and investors making an absolute killing off of the risk they take in developing and implementing new technologies and services. But I have a huge problem with them milking it forever - as soon as something becomes, (like roads), a necessity for everyone, I feel that it no longer belongs in private hands.

      This would, of course, lower barriers to entry greatly; but of course, there's no way to be sure something like this would happen. Regardless, though, even if an exceedingly high barrier to entry prevented more than just a handful of competitors, I'm confused why that would lead to higher prices? Do we not already have very high prices already?

      Too often "just a handful of competitors" don't engage in pure competition; they engage in 'co-opetition', which in its extreme is collusion. Classic oligopoly stuff - they help each other keep prices high, and they work together to keep out new competitors.

      At some point, in the free market, profits in one area drive in other competition, as you've mentioned; high barriers to entry or not, competition will inevitably come. I'm confused as to how our current system does a better job of this?

      As you pointed out earlier, our current system does a very poor job of this. What we disagree on is the remedy - I believe wiser, more consistent, less corrupt regulation is the answer, and you believe little or no regulation is the answer. I'd be happy to have both approaches tried out - God knows we can't do a whole lot worse than we are now.

      One final thought on this: if the first to enter a given market keeps their prices low enough as to not provide opportunity for competition to come in, and their services adequately meet the need of the consumers (in other words, there is not really a successful business model in trying to compete), might I ask, what is the problem, exactly?

      The danger I see is that incumbents temporarily lower their prices and/or improve their service in order to starve out new competitors, then go back to their old 'screw the customer' ways until the next threat comes along. I feel this is the Achilles heel of free markets - at some point they become no longer free, but by that time companies become so entrenched and so relied-upon that they are much harder to control. Getting back to cellular service, cell phones are pretty much a necessity now for the majority of people, especially since pay phones are virtually non-existent. People simply can't afford to stop using

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    384. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Speaking of looking at things selectively, that isn't really a communist achievement. That happened in basically every non-impovrished country around the globe. And most of them didn't try to follow Lysenkoism in the process......."

      First, it is a communist achievement in the former communist countries. Before the communists nobody bothered to fight illiteracy there. Learn some history.

      Second, speaking of being selective, please remind us what that small thing was that happened in a non-impoverished country like Germany about 80 years ago... Ah, right, nazism and ethnic cleansing just to start with. How about another non-impoverished country - Italy - a bit earlier? Oh, how about that, fascism. Or, let's take another one - USA - just about 40 years ago? Oh, my, racism. A bit earlier, say, 80-90 years ago? Forced sterilizations. Same as in a lot of other non-impoverished countries like Sweden, etc., by the way. But let's stay on subject. About 50 years ago in the US? Forced lobotomies and human experimentation. Should I go on, or you understand now that nobody's perfect? I hope you are under 20, otherwise you should have known this.

    385. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "I am currently on vacation in Sanya, on the Island of Hainan in southern China. There is a fruit and vegetable market two blocks from here. Anyone can bring their produce, set up a stand, and start selling. There is no fee, and no tax. There are typically hundreds of merchants, and thousands of customers (especially in the late afternoon). There is plenty of haggling, and it is easy to compare products, as a competitor is only a meter away. How is this market not free? This is not an obscure example. Billions of people shop in these sort of informal markets everyday."

      How many people do you think live on Earth now?

    386. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "So, I am i the middle of starting my own business. I am investing virtually all my savings, while I have a baby on the way, a year into a new mortgage, etc.
      So, I am going to risk everything I have to start a successful (hopefully) business and you want to limit what I can make off the business?
      Simply put, fuck you."

      You have a baby on the way and you're a year into a new mortgage and you're investing all your savings in your own business... Smart...
      The failure rate for new businesses: http://www.statisticbrain.com/startup-failure-by-industry/ or "50 to 70 percent fail within the first 18 months" according to another source.
      So when you fail, please recall what your attitude was today and fuck yourself.

    387. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet you live in the real world where CEOs do make 1500x the lowest paid and the middle class is barely squeaking by.

    388. Re:Yes. by phorm · · Score: 1

      And if you leave it as is, they'll be happy to slowly rob you and your children blind using current methods.

      They will leave, eventually. Maybe it's better they go while you've still got a bit left to rebuild with.

    389. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      It is also too bad that Slashdot has no private messaging system, which makes it very difficult to continue conversations like this.

      It really is too bad we can't grab a beer. I see this conversation moving into monopolies and oligopolies, which I find fascinating. For now, a brief summary will have to do. Basically, the problem with monopolies and oligopolies is that there is *no* way to objectively classify a company as such, save for when the government grants such a status. People like to talk about monopoly prices, etc, but the reality is, there is *no* objective way to determine the objective price. Murray Rothbard has some fascinating insight into this in Man, Economy, and State, which he elaborates on in Power & Market. As far as cartels go, there is indeed no difference between a merger and a cartel so long as the cartel continues to exist. Empirically, though, we know that cartels tend to be short lived; market forces have a tendency of breaking them up. It ultimately all goes back to competition: those members of the cartel who are more efficient get frustrated with essentially propping up the less-efficient and break from the cartel. Even if the balance is even enough, if real price gouging is going on, the same exact thing happens as in a monopoly: new competition enters the market. I realize this is a fundamental point on which we disagree on, though.

      Truth be told, there is no economic reason why a firm could not establish itself so strongly in a market with exceptionally high barrier to entry and do exactly what you've talked about; if that were to happen, regulation may be reasonable (although I fear that in countries like the US, regulation would only get passed if it helped the corporation). I would still be very apprehensive of regulation, though, even if corruption could be ruled out. Even if you can somehow deal with all of the problems with defining monopolies, identifying the monopoly price vs the market price, etc (you can't), you still have to reevaluate where things stand as time and technology progresses. One of the great things about the free market is the innovation it brings, which tend to lower prices, thus increasing standard of living. Without a free market price to compare to, one does not know if the current rates of the government-granted monopoly are appropriate or not. This is known as the calculation problem that occurs when there is no free market comparison; it is one of the main reasons the Soviet Union fell on its face in such an epic way.

      History tells us that there is nothing "natural" about natural monopolies. Here is a great read, if you're interested: https://mises.org/journals/rae/pdf/rae9_2_3.pdf. It is a bit dated, but the principles remain the same. So, to sum up the summary, while monopolies and oligopolies are theoretically possible, empirical data says not to worry.

    390. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      In addition, it would make outsourcing lower end employees an attractive option.

      If we didn't go ahead because of some predictable loopholes, then racial and sexual discrimination laws would never have happened either. And they have done a lot of good.

      You're really not equating racial discrimination with CEO pay?

      First of all the law would have to be drafted to deal with this potential loophole. For example, companies need cleaners and security staff, and they tend to be the lowest earners. It's not that hard to survey the people who are doing the cleaning and security at the company, even if they are employed indirectly via outsourcing.

      So now you have to cover every loophole? How about startups that give huge stock options to some employees but not others? Should that be capped as well? Why should an owner / CEO get such a huge payday when the janitor gets a straight salary?

      How about a company that outsources manufacturing? Should all the salaries be capped since many regular wage owners could make significantly more than the lowest paid factory workers at an outsourced plant. How is that different form hiring a cleaning service?

      Secondly, companies can't do outsourcing of existing jobs in secret. And there are plenty of activist organisations that would be only to happy to out the behaviour. Organisations like Occupy Wall Street. Even if the CEO got away with some loophole legally, he and his company would still suffer the bad press as cheating their lowest paid workers.

      Do you really think a company that would do that cares about the backlash?

      Interestingly enough, the Swiss voted the law down.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    391. Re:Yes. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      So yeah, I find it offensive that you want to let people lose that before you'll even consider helping them.

      I not only would consider helping them, I would consider it an obligation. But part of that obligation is to actually help, not just a simpleminded "icky -> outlaw it".

      And that is why your argument is fallacious. Like the guy [bleeding to death] by the side of the road, the person in a bad position who needs a job doesn't have the luxury to shop around.

      And your solution to this horrific situation is to tell the "Bad Samaritan" than they can either help for free, or they should just keep driving? You need to understand that your solution would almost certainly get people killed. So why not look at a reward system for people who do help, a better emergency response system, ... something that is likely to actually make the situation better?

      I did hiring for fast food back when I was in my university years ... we were very likely to pass over an applicant living out of his car ...

      I've been in similar situations. I've known several people who lived for years in broken-down vehicles, people with untreated mental illness, etc. The most important lesson I learned apart from "holy fuck is life unfair" was that you have to be careful how you help. Giving money to the homeless might feel right, but if they use it to drink themselves to death you haven't really done any good.

      And just look at the situation - you get all the good feelings of helping the poor (yay me!), people you don't like bear all of the costs (evil corporations), and if things don't turn out well you're unlikely to have to face that fact (unemployment increased as a result? evil corp's fault). That's pretty much a perfect storm for knee-jerk legislation that might do more harm than good.

    392. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      First, it is a communist achievement in the former communist countries. Before the communists nobody bothered to fight illiteracy there.

      Oh, ok, you're right, communism made some improvements over the tsars before them.

      Second, speaking of being selective, please remind us what that small thing was that happened in a non-impoverished country like Germany about 80 years ago... Ah, right, nazism

      Oh my, Godwin's law already. You're done.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    393. Re:Yes. by richieb · · Score: 1
      Socialism is, of course, worker control of the means of production...

      No, that's communism.

      --
      ...richie - It is a good day to code.
    394. Re:Yes. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No matter how you phrase it to avoid a discussion about the non-topic, some people will find a way to bicker about it and drag it out at length while ignoring the point you're trying to make. I know. But could we just for a moment ignore what's simply unimportant and concentrate on the core issue, shall we?

      I don't care if you have to be in the right party in Venezuela. The point is that it does not matter WHY you cannot get something. What's the difference between the former East Bloc where you could not travel outside your country because you must not if you're not one of the "privileged", compared to the current US where you can't afford to unless you're one of the rich? What's the difference between not getting a car because you can't afford it or because it doesn't exist?

      Whether something is not available for whatever reason or you cannot afford it is simply a non-issue. The net effect is that you cannot get it. When someone doesn't get a life saving operation, the country he is in is a third world country. Whether he can't get it because the means to operate aren't there or whether he gets to die because he's too poor to pay for it doesn't matter, a country that cannot afford to keep its people alive is in dire need of development aid.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    395. Re: Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would make for a passable preliminary to an argument that America will no longer be the world's foremost economic power.

      However, that is not what you said. You said "Americans are about to become impoverished to the point of total societal collapse."

      The linked stories do not support that notion in any sense, or even claim to do so. The third one isn't even relevant at all; it's merely political bluster that you clearly hoped would serve as filler.

      So to sum up, your argument is not comprehensive (because news articles are by nature superficial), fact-based (because what few facts you have do not support your conclusion), or rhetoric-free (because one of your links is 100% rhetoric).

      That means you have proven that you are exactly what I called you: another uninformed cretin babbling about the Imminent Fall Of America because you think it makes you look wise. But it doesn't, and you aren't. You have failed to distinguish yourself from the rest of your shallow-thinking fellows. Your fumbling attempts at condescension have backfired on you by underscoring your incompetence.

      And because you never learn from your mistakes - even after they are carefully spelled out to you like this - you will do this again.

    396. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps somebody you'll learn that the stated purpose of a Bill has little to do with its economic consequences, or the reason why it was passed.

      For that matter, different aspects of a Bill can easily have different causes and/or consequences (something most people don't bother to think about when they approve laws that are hundreds of pages long, such as the Patriot Act, or thousand of pages long, such as the so-called Obama Health Care).

      Over the years, economists have done hundreds (if not thousands) of studies of price fixing schemes in a wide variety of cultural, legal, and historical settings around the world. It doesn't matter whether the price being fixed is the price of labour, or goods, or housing. There are always long term consequences, many of them negative, and these policies often hurt the groups that the price fixing is intended to help more than other alternatives. These kinds of ideas sound good to large numbers of ignorant voters, and give the illusion that the politicians involved care about people, and thus these practices continue.

      For example, price fixing for labour usually leads to increased discrimination (as more people are competing for jobs, there is less penalty to employers to indulge themselves), it leads to large black markets (think of the migrant worker immigrant problem), it leads to lower quality of service (people get paid more than their skills justify), it hurts struggling small businesses (which can't absorb the cost of unqualified workers as well as the large one), and it hardens class distinctions (mobility becomes much harder, as getting the job experience needed to move up to better jobs becomes difficult for larger portions of a population).

      It's also extremely difficult to determine what the price for a given job should be, as that will change over time at a much faster rate than legislation can be passed, and will be different from one geographical area to the next, even from one neighbourhood to the next. The inability of government to effectively fix prices on a large scale was the single most important factor in the collapse of Soviet Communism, and the conversion of India and China to market economies.

      All of this is not just speculation: there have been lots of studies showing concrete examples of these kinds of things, comparing employment rates and poverty across different regions with different policies, which you can find references to in any good economics book.

      Sometimes the price fixing not only fails to help the intended group, but hurts other groups far more. A classic modern example of price fixing doing far more harm than good is the price fixing on steel that was being done a few decades ago in the USA: for a few years it temporarily helped keep some jobs in the steel industry, but many times that number of workers in other industries that used steel in their products lost their jobs because the artificially fixed price of US steel meant those industries were driven out of business by foreign competitors!

      There are lots of other alternatives, such as various forms of welfare payments. For that matter, apprenticeship programs have been used in many places throughout history, with the apprentice not getting much pay but being provided with necessities such as room and board by the employer while developing the skills needed to be productive. This system is still common today in some parts of Europe.

      Hence it is quite reasonable to view minimum wage as a welfare program (and also as a hidden tax on businesses).

      This is not to say that price fixing is always bad. Economics is ultimately about understanding different options for the allocation of scarce resources, separating out the political propaganda from the actual long term consequences. Sometimes it makes sense to do certain forms of price fixing, such as in wartime, but even then to avoid a complete disaster it needs to be supported by rationing, such as happened in many nations during WW2. Even then, the expected negative consequences st

    397. Re:Yes. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      You aren't obliged to discuss anything with me. However, as to you're claim to being the arbiter of whether I'm welcome here, I'll point out I've been posting here since the inception of Slashdot, which I suspect is a damn sight longer than you have. And I don't recollect extending an invitation to you, either.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    398. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The free market is not a desirable state if by free market you mean that business is totally unregulated.

      Theoretically, the government is answerable to all of the people. The government is elected.

      The market however, is only answerable to stockholders who tend to be rich folks or funds run by rich folks. Businesses are only answerable to a small elite. They are not elected.

      So, you are asking people to turn over more power to rich business folks who have already proven themselves unworthy based on their history of heinous acts and insatiable greed.

      I can't imagine why you would find it difficult to understand that people would have a problem with that.

      The end game of unrestrained capitalism is a small number of huge monopolies controlling every aspect of your life, not the fantasy land utopia you envision.

    399. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked, you know, the stats from the WHO, health outcomes in the US were second to many other nations. For example 29th in life expectancy and 40th in infant mortality.

    400. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What in the hell are you talking about? I never said the government cannot rehulate companies or that they are people. I said it is not your company and i certainly am not talking to a government. Please stick with what was said and ingore what you want to have been said.

    401. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't care what you do or do mot have a problem with when it is not yours to make decisions about. You are right though, in a democracy you can petition the government. But you are forgeting that i can too. Also the government may be limitef in what it can or cannot do by constitutions making dome things you want done impossible through government.

    402. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand how ceo pay generally works. The bossess making 5 mil or better a year rarely has a salary for that amount. Usually it is a base pay plus bonuses and or stock options. Both of the later become hyperinflated when the company is successful which is what allows the huge salary. Its like a ball player who makes 20 mil a year. Only a portikn of that is from playing ball and the rest is from endorsements and speaking/appearances but is often reportef as playerX made 20 mil instead of listing them separtely.

      Whether you think it is like the minimum wage or not is sort of irrelevant. I explained or attemped to explain the process where it will fail.

      Also, there are no tax breaks for big busineses that smaller ones csnnot aldo take advantage of. The only exception that i know of are specific breaks to locate s business somewhere or for doing something they wouldn't normally do which allows them to cover their costs. For instance, my brother owns a construction company and the state allows him to deduct 45% of the wages he pays handicapped people working there who would not be if that didn't exist. But thAt isn't a big business either.

    403. Re:Yes. by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      As far as cartels go, there is indeed no difference between a merger and a cartel so long as the cartel continues to exist. Empirically, though, we know that cartels tend to be short lived; market forces have a tendency of breaking them up. It ultimately all goes back to competition: those members of the cartel who are more efficient get frustrated with essentially propping up the less-efficient and break from the cartel. Even if the balance is even enough, if real price gouging is going on, the same exact thing happens as in a monopoly: new competition enters the market. I realize this is a fundamental point on which we disagree on, though.

      I believe that a free market can correct such conditions, although I don't believe that it necessarily will do so. And again, I don't believe that it can ever correct them fast enough to prevent an unacceptable level of damage and dislocation. In a small market with relatively small players, customers rule, because the corrective feedback is fast and effective, sometimes shockingly so. But this behaviour does not scale. As the market gets bigger, the number of individuals that represent a company's customer base increases much faster than the number of individuals comprising that company. Paradoxically, this gives the customers less power; their geographic dispersion, and the almost impossible task of co-ordinating any actions they might take in response to some policy or behaviour, pretty much guarantee that their disgruntlement will have little or no effect on the company. The company, on the other hand, can pretty effectively enforce common goals, directions, and behaviours among its employees, and they have efficient and well co-ordinated internal communications and established hierarchies. That makes them much more monolithic, and it makes their ability to promote their own self interest much greater, often at the expense of their customers' satisfaction and well-being. Maybe those customers can find a friendlier competitor, but often they can't. If those customers have to wait years, or even decades, for a viable alternative, all the while putting up with poor products and services from an unresponsive company, then to me that is simply unacceptable. In rare instances the advent of the Internet has put some power back into the hands of consumers, but not nearly enough.

      I share your wariness of regulation, simply because governments have a tendency to become aligned with, corrupted by, and sometimes co-opted by, business interests. But I think the answer is better government, (which requires better electoral systems as a necessary but not sufficient condition), not less regulation.

      I recognize many of your references and your recommended reading from my days, (thirty years and more ago), as a Libertarian, an Objectivist, and a follower of Ayn Rand. I think any further discussion we might manage to have will probably be cicular, because we're starting from two different and in may ways diametrically opposed premises. I no longer believe that there is any absolute, objective truth - if I were a minor character in Atlas Shrugged, Rand might have dubbed me "Non-absolute". ;-)

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    404. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Oh my, Godwin's law already. You're done."
      You are funny. Now try to actually learn to apply that law correctly.

    405. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Learn to think correctly bro. Your post is useless. Listing several bad things that various countries did doesn't show much of anything........

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    406. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, market equilibrium is reached faster when the market is larger. Believe it or not, I do not follow Ayn Rand I do not consider myself an Objectivist. Economically speaking, though, we must treat things scientifically: such things must be rational. I agree, we will probably continue in circular discussion. I have thoroughly enjoyed the discussion with you and would like to thank you for keeping a narrow subject matter; far too often when I discuss things like this, someone says, "Yeah, but {{thing out of left field that is somewhat related, but not really}}". I do have one parting thought, though: Does the regulation that you would propose really lend itself to be more dynamic and adjust to market conditions faster than an unregulated market?

      P.S. On a side note, there is a reason outside of economics that I steer clear of regulation and it really boils down to the nature of government to grab for more power. It's so much more challenging for such the government to gain power if there are philosophical lines on what it can and cannot do. The US Constitution was a failed attempt at setting these philosophies (I think ultimately, the philosophies were far too vague and open to misinterpretation); it actually allowed far too much leeway. If it were up to me, there would be a simple litmus test for whether a piece of legislation is valid or not: Does the legislation step beyond enforcing contracts and providing basic protection of its citizens (protection against other citizens, not protection of the citizens against themselves)? Of course, even that is possible to get around because "protection," as we've seen in recent years, can be taken to the extremes.

    407. Re:Yes. by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

      Can we limit the income of politicians to the lowest paid constituent? How about limiting campaign contributions to $5 per person? That would solve a real problem, as opposed to this idea, which is stoking the fires of class warfare....

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    408. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      You're really not equating racial discrimination with CEO pay?

      It's a ratio. It's not just about the highest paid, it's about the lowest paid. It's about the mix of salaries, and how it shouldn't unreasonably mostly go to those that are already in the top 1%.

      However, that point wasn't about the equivalence of discrimination and pay disparity. Simply that the possibility of loopholes isn't a reason for not going ahead with otherwise good legislation.

      So now you have to cover every loophole?

      Huh? That doesn't follow at all.

      How about startups that give huge stock options to some employees but not others? Should that be capped as well? Why should an owner / CEO get such a huge payday when the janitor gets a straight salary?

      Why indeed?

      How about a company that outsources manufacturing? Should all the salaries be capped since many regular wage owners could make significantly more than the lowest paid factory workers at an outsourced plant. How is that different form hiring a cleaning service?

      These are issues that would have to be addressed when drafting a law. Few laws can be written on the back of a postage stamp.

      Do you really think a company that would do that cares about the backlash?

      There's plenty of companies that care about the backlash.

    409. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      I don't care what you do or do mot have a problem with when it is not yours to make decisions about.

      Property is an artificial construct, that only exists if you can take it and defend it or if there's a government to defend it for you. You didn't make the land or the raw materials of anything. They were already there, and someone took them. At some stage or another a government sanctioned who was currently in possession. So a government can always say who owns what, and can always take things back. That's where compulsory purchase/ eminent domain comes from.

      Oh, and you don't care about my opinion, why should I care about yours?

    410. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand how ceo pay generally works.

      There's no reason for you to come to that conclusion, as there was nothing previously about the make up of a rewards package. By all means introduce the subject of rewards not always coming in salary, but don't pretend you are uniquely aware of this everyday fact.

      I've already written in a comment elsewhere that different elements of a rewards package can already be evaluated for tax purposes. It can equally be evaluated when working out a maximum wage ratio. "Wage" being informally used, in quotation marks, to mean the rewards package.

      Likewise a lower level employee's company health plan (should they be lucky enough to have one) should be considered as part of their rewards.

      Also, there are no tax breaks for big busineses that smaller ones csnnot aldo take advantage of.

      There are loads of them. Such as the tax breaks that big factories are offered by different cities/states/countries to be located in a certain place. They are not offered to small businesses.

      And multinationals like Amazon, Apple and Google often pay no tax in some countries where they make lots of profit, using complicated shell company schemes to declare the profit in other lower tax countries.

    411. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those others countries are not socialist -- too much of the means of production is owned by private capital. What Norway and others have is a capitalist economy that has had patches applied - "capitalism done the right way" if you will, if you think Norway is doing the right thing with its economy.

    412. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Learn to think correctly bro. Your post is useless."
      Cura te ipsum :)

    413. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Especially since the USSR was at least as racist as the US ever was........

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    414. Re:Yes. by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Small things, like a garage sale, or local market, aren't very useful if you want to use them to prove the benefits of free markets to, say, a large society as a whole.

      "There is no fee, and no tax."

      If I built a widget factory and started polluting the market air, would the government stop me? Regulation, law? What if I started strong arming merchants into paying me protection money? Would police show up?

      That small market isn't useful when looking at the larger societal picture.

    415. Re:Yes. by anyanka · · Score: 1

      The healthcare in the US is second to none. The problem the US has is access to it. This problem is not entirely unique to the US but waiting lists and pannels refusing coverage as what happens in socialised medical countries seem to get ignored in the tallies.

      Ah, yes. But then again, life here in Europe simply wouldn't be the same with out the death panels. It spices up an otherwise dull and boring life.

    416. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No extreme degree of anything exists. They are simply tendencies"

      Now if you apply the same logic to socialism..

      Free market now a days does not exist, artificial scarcity, and exploitations of start ups (buy them, exploit their capital, bankrupt them retaining the most valuable assets, move to the next), monopoly and patent abuse.

      The increasing difference between how much a millionaire can get for its projects and a start up also means that a modest guy with a good idea actually creating a new company that can even compete is also increasingly difficult due to the capital needed to actually start one in most industries.

      There's a reason why new millionaires now a days are mostly from web based companies, because it's one of the few industries that all it takes is a good idea and dedication.
      On other industries that's not enough, you need capital. Where do you get the capital? Banks, and other bigger companies in the same business, this ones will enforce practices remove the free market of the equation.

      On the other hand socialism is not what you talked about. Maybe in theory and how it started, but not in practice (aside from a few countries). If you refuse to look at the core of free market and deny it doesn't exist why don't you do the same with socialism.
      Most countries in Europe are ruled by a socialist party.

      Do they do what you told? No! They apply the ideals of socialism (free education, healthcare, other government services and unions to protect the workers) into the capitalistic economy we have now.

      Sweden is a great example of this although i think at the moment is not ruled by a socialist party.

      We don't live in a free market economy, we live in a truly capitalistic one, I'm all forward free market and meritocracy, this is not the society we have.
      I'm against what socialism represents as a core but I'm forward basic rights every human should have from birth that are as important (if not more) than free speech, as the right to be healthy, to be educated, to feel safe and to opportunity.

      If you pick a little of socialism as is practiced in Europe, create a truly free market economy and reduce/try to control rampart capitalism it think is doable.

    417. Re:Yes. by MadKeithV · · Score: 1

      I never said that they'd perform worse, but that they would find other ways to make the money that they are capable of making, e.g. they could leave the area that makes such ridiculous laws.

      Let them. There are plenty of others to take their place. The idea that there's only a tiny number of people that have the unique capabilities of doing these jobs is ludicrous.

      And another possible hypothesis to test is that a pay cap will stop these jobs from attracting highly social manipulative psychopaths hell bent on just getting rich at the expense of everyone else, instead of actually running a company properly.

    418. Re:Yes. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I don't claim to be the arbiter of whether or not you are welcome here.

      I've just made it my job to do everything I can to make sure you're never welcome when I'm around.

      And if you've been posting here "a damn sight" longer than me, does that mean you actually created a new account so you could publicize your little crypto-Nazi group? That's pathetic. The only thing that makes it acceptable is how badly your ideas are doing in the free marketplace.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    419. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      http://www.aflcio.org/Corporate-Watch/CEO-Pay-and-You/100-Highest-Paid-CEOs

      Sigh. Its like you simply do not know what you are talking about and refuse to listen when it is explained. When CEO salaries are reported, they include the values of the bonuses and benefits. Go ahead and look up what they clain it is. The site i posted is a union arguing exactly what the topic is and they do it specifically.

      Also, you listed nothing about tax breaks i didn't already list like location. Aa of offshoring profits, small businesses can do the same if they operate the same. It is not a tax break either. But if you think it is a problem, then wouldn't make mlre sense to change the tax code then attavk the CEO?

    420. Re:Yes. by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Especially since the USSR was at least as racist as the US ever was........"
      Are you high? If you know anyone from USSR, ask them. Sober up first.

    421. Re:Yes. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Go ask a Russian Jew. There's an old joke, where a Russian Jew goes in to change his name. Then he goes in to change his name again. They ask him why he wants to change it twice, and he says, "for when people ask me what my name was before I changed it." Officially, there was no racism in the USSR.

      And that's not even beginning to talk about Armenians.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    422. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      You're really not equating racial discrimination with CEO pay?

      It's a ratio. It's not just about the highest paid, it's about the lowest paid. It's about the mix of salaries, and how it shouldn't unreasonably mostly go to those that are already in the top 1%.

      However, that point wasn't about the equivalence of discrimination and pay disparity. Simply that the possibility of loopholes isn't a reason for not going ahead with otherwise good legislation.

      So now you have to cover every loophole?

      Huh? That doesn't follow at all.

      How about startups that give huge stock options to some employees but not others? Should that be capped as well? Why should an owner / CEO get such a huge payday when the janitor gets a straight salary?

      Why indeed?

      How about a company that outsources manufacturing? Should all the salaries be capped since many regular wage owners could make significantly more than the lowest paid factory workers at an outsourced plant. How is that different form hiring a cleaning service?

      These are issues that would have to be addressed when drafting a law. Few laws can be written on the back of a postage stamp.

      Do you really think a company that would do that cares about the backlash?

      There's plenty of companies that care about the backlash.

      Rather than rely line by line here are my thoughts:

      1. While the intent may be good it simply wouldn't be a good law because it is simply unworkable.Even the Swiss realized it was a bad idea and voted it down.

      2. As for my star up example; do you really believe someone who puts all their money and time into creating a company shouldn't reap the benefits but that his or her payout should be limited based on some arbitrary number? Or they should be forced to give multi-million dollar payouts to everyone on staff?

      The problem with such a law, while well intentioned would simply lead to people finding various ways around it and or simply reducing in house staff to avoid low limits. Quite frankly, even though I think some of the current way CEO pay is structured is counter productive I am not opposed to large CEO payouts.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    423. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      As for my star up example; do you really believe someone who puts all their money and time into creating a company shouldn't reap the benefits but that his or her payout should be limited based on some arbitrary number?

      This isn't about owners, it's about CEOs and other execs. Owners get their rewards through their ownership of the company, in whole or part. CEOs are employees. Sometime they get shares or share options as part of their pay for being employees. But they are are CEOs not owners. Of course some times owners are CEOs. But it's not the ownership part of their rewards that is the topic of this ratio.

      Or they should be forced to give multi-million dollar payouts to everyone on staff?

      No such forcing is being required. That would be the result of a very extraordinary minimum wage requirement, not a wage ratio. And of course in either case no normal company could end up that way. If money is redistributed from the execs to the ordinary workers, it gets split lots of ways, and will result in a reasonable rise, not the fantasy sized ones you suggest.

    424. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Sigh. Its like you simply do not know what you are talking about and refuse to listen when it is explained. When CEO salaries are reported, they include the values of the bonuses and benefits. Go ahead and look up what they clain it is. The site i posted is a union arguing exactly what the topic is and they do it specifically.

      Which has precisely nothing to do with anything I've written. Have you crossed your wires, and think you're responding to someone else?

      Also, you listed nothing about tax breaks i didn't already list like location.

      Then you accept my point that large companies get tax breaks small companies don't. Specific example, Cupertino gives tax breaks to Apple. As part of the agreement for permission to build their new campus, they are reducing the size of the tax break, but there will still be one. Such tax breaks are not available to a mom & pop shop setting up there.

    425. Re:Yes. by Maudib · · Score: 1

      Actually the federal government made and kept a massive amount of profit from the bailout.

      GS, BAC, Fannie, Freddie. All of those bailouts reaped hundreds of millions for the tax payer.

    426. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      As for my star up example; do you really believe someone who puts all their money and time into creating a company shouldn't reap the benefits but that his or her payout should be limited based on some arbitrary number?

      This isn't about owners, it's about CEOs and other execs. Owners get their rewards through their ownership of the company, in whole or part. CEOs are employees. Sometime they get shares or share options as part of their pay for being employees. But they are are CEOs not owners. Of course some times owners are CEOs. But it's not the ownership part of their rewards that is the topic of this ratio.

      However, many CEO's are paid the really large dollars via options and stock grants so they are also owners. SO that is OK based on your statement.

      Or they should be forced to give multi-million dollar payouts to everyone on staff?

      No such forcing is being required. That would be the result of a very extraordinary minimum wage requirement, not a wage ratio. And of course in either case no normal company could end up that way. If money is redistributed from the execs to the ordinary workers, it gets split lots of ways, and will result in a reasonable rise, not the fantasy sized ones you suggest.

      Except the Swiss proposal was 12x the lowest paid worker, not some combination of wages. The Swiss, being a sensible people, voted that down.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    427. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      However, many CEO's are paid the really large dollars via options and stock grants so they are also owners. SO that is OK based on your statement.

      No. Your point was about people who CREATED the company. At the point of giving stocks and options to employed CEOs, that is part of a rewards package, which can and should be counted as salary. Creators of the company get their ownership when the company is still worth zero, and thus isn't relevant to wage caps.

      Except the Swiss proposal was 12x the lowest paid worker, not some combination of wages. The Swiss, being a sensible people, voted that down.

      I don't know the details of the Swiss proposal, nor care that it was voted down. The question is whether legislation of this sort is a good idea: To limit the differential between the ordinary workers and the top execs. The implementation details are complicated and may be different from the Swiss proposal.

    428. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it the US is in dire need of development aid? Really? Ahead on medical technology and surgery techniques the average US citizen requires insurance with copayments to get basic medicines. However, the average US citizen cannot afford these. So Obama introduces Medicare and even though I'm not 100% clear on the details of the policy, if it's anything like Australian Medicare it's a huge fucking improvement. What happens? The GOP shuts down the government. Cos Socialism. Well at least that's how it looks from the outside....

    429. Re:Yes. by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      However, many CEO's are paid the really large dollars via options and stock grants so they are also owners. SO that is OK based on your statement.

      No. Your point was about people who CREATED the company. At the point of giving stocks and options to employed CEOs, that is part of a rewards package, which can and should be counted as salary. Creators of the company get their ownership when the company is still worth zero, and thus isn't relevant to wage caps.

      Except the Swiss proposal was 12x the lowest paid worker, not some combination of wages. The Swiss, being a sensible people, voted that down.

      I don't know the details of the Swiss proposal, nor care that it was voted down. The question is whether legislation of this sort is a good idea: To limit the differential between the ordinary workers and the top execs. The implementation details are complicated and may be different from the Swiss proposal.

      Since my original comment was relevant to those who got large payouts as the result of early involvement in a company, not just the founders then would you say only the persons who actually started the company, not anyone who joined later, should be fee of caps? As far as wether the idea of pay caps is a good idea, or even a workable idea, we'll just have to have differing opinions.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    430. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Ownership (shares) should be valued at the time they are awarded. That's the reason why the founders ownership counts for nothing, not some special case. Get shares for Apple whilst it's still in a garage, they aren;t worth much at the time. Get them when it's a billion dollar company, then that's a hefty add to your rewards package.

    431. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong wrong wrong. Why are we assuming that the labour theory of value is valid? They do not pay anyone based on their work, remember your pay is the price of what they think your work is worth, just like any price (just look at bitcoin).

    432. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      enjoying the fruits of their labor

      Do CEOs labor 50 or even 12 times harder than janitors?

      Depending how you assuming numerics to hard-workingness, probably a lot more than that, actually.

    433. Re: Yes. by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      And you think this person should be grateful for the meagre scraps they receive in return for their back-breaking labour, because they could have gotten nothing instead? Is "struggling to pay for food, let alone housing or clothes, every single day of the year" equal to "gainfully employed" in your mind?

      Screw that, let's pay those people a decent wage and work decent hours by local standards instead. Stop exploiting them. Help them get on their feet and move forwards instead of keeping them stuck in squalid no-hope lives, just because we rich, fat, lazy westerners want the latest gadgets as cheaply as possible.

      Luckily, enterprises such as Fairphone are trying to make a difference, by supporting better working conditions, using only ethically-sourced minerals and recycled plastics, and by being 100% open with cost breakdowns down to the last cent of exactly where the money you pay for your phone is going. A percentage of that money goes directly to improving working conditions for the miners and assembly workers, as well as locally establishing responsible recycling and e-waste management.

      Google, Apple, Samsung, Motorola, HTC etc. etc. can't match that, because they've grown fat and lazy and far too focused on their own greed.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    434. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Which has precisely nothing to do with anything I've written. Have you crossed your wires, and think you're responding to someone else?

      I'm not sure if you are trolling or what. Did you not post this statements in response to my claim that CEO pay included bonuses?

      There's no reason for you to come to that conclusion, as there was nothing previously about the make up of a rewards package. By all means introduce the subject of rewards not always coming in salary, but don't pretend you are uniquely aware of this everyday fact.

      I've already written in a comment elsewhere that different elements of a rewards package can already be evaluated for tax purposes. It can equally be evaluated when working out a maximum wage ratio. "Wage" being informally used, in quotation marks, to mean the rewards package.

      It certainly appears so. The point was that when labor organizations say the CEO makes X a year, they include those reward packaged in that number. They are not separated as the link I provided from one of the largest union groups shows.

      Then you accept my point that large companies get tax breaks small companies don't. Specific example, Cupertino gives tax breaks to Apple. As part of the agreement for permission to build their new campus, they are reducing the size of the tax break, but there will still be one. Such tax breaks are not available to a mom & pop shop setting up there.

      I already said those tax breaks existed which is why I also said you brought up nothing I didn't already capitulate to. Now, such tax breaks may be available to a mom and pop shop setting up shop there but a mom and pop shop generally has reasons for doing so outside of tax concerns. The reason for the tax breaks is entirely because of the location's government wanting the advantage, not the company. The company just benefits from their advantage. Otherwise the local governments wouldn't offer them.

    435. Re:Yes. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you are trolling or what. Did you not post this statements in response to my claim that CEO pay included bonuses?

      No I did not. You said I didn't understand how CEO pay generally works, and brought up bonuses in the same paragraph. Nothing that I have posted in this thread has anything to do with bonuses AFAIK.

      I'm not trolling, I simply don't know what you are arguing with, it's not with anything I've said, which is why I'm wondering if you have confused me with another. You have entered into a lot of separate debates in comments under this story.

      To be clear, my position is that it only makes sense to include execs entire rewards package, including bonuses, in any legislation of this kind.

    436. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Then it appears I misunderstood yoi ad my point was that bonuses and stock option values are already part of the reported salary.

    437. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, where is the problem with this?

      It sounds like it's functioning perfectly. It prevents anyone from getting too big, and ensures their failure if they do. It's a win-win situation.

      Actually, there is a problem with your scenario. You shouldn't be allowed to pay as low as $8/hour.

    438. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And even they can get more pay simply by paying their underlings more.

      They can also get paid more by firing the lowest paid, and either automating their jobs or shipping the jobs overseas. This is true even in cases where such automation and outsourcing is not in the best interest of the company, and would not otherwise make economic sense.

      That's why you don't tie it to the workers in the company (which would be a nightmare to control anyway) but rather set a fixed limit for all. One that can be tied to minimum wage or average income or something.

    439. Re:Yes. by mrthanhdat · · Score: 1

      But it will never happen. Because (looks up the current thing we're supposed to hate) because socialisim! clb tm lòng m c din àn m c m c

      --
      http://clbtamlongmoduc.com/clb tá¥m lÃng má(TM) Ä'
    440. Re:Yes. by Pherdnut · · Score: 1

      We'd become like insanely socialist Japan.

    441. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It comes pretty close in de facto unregulated/lawless countries such as Sierra Leone.

    442. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "people think that laws can just magically make everything better and people more "equal,"

      "Can't make everything better" is as extreme (and therefor as silly) an argument as "the free market does not exist".

      Besides, the law can definitely give people equal rights, which is kind of the point of the law (as opposed to just "make people more equal").

      "Forbidding people from signing contracts that both parties deem as mutually beneficial is wrong and destructive to the economy."

      Allowing people to sign NINA loans really helped the economy didn't it.

    443. Re:Yes. by dodobh · · Score: 1

      Isn't that just income tax though? There are other taxes, and CEOs aren't always paid in cash terms.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    444. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      Do you think the CEOs of today are 10x more effective than they were in the 60s? Why do you suppose that executive compensation, and in particular the ratio of compensation between executives and labor, has raised so drastically?

      Yes the brain consumes 20 percent of calories at resting metabolic rate -- i.e. when nobody else is doing anything. The percentage goes way down when work is being done. For animals with smaller cortices than humans, the percentage is lower still. The important part of my analogy is that when the fingers are falling off you'd better find some more calories or redistribute the ones you have, or you will soon go under or offshore in a last ditch attempt to sew some more fingers on.

    445. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      I recognize that there are other valuable factors of production. The provider of land can be compensated via rent; the providers of capital can be compensated via interest or dividends. The provider of managerial skills and social capital is compensated via a higher salary.

      I dispute the assertion that managerial skill and social capital is worth 50 times the value of labor.

      I dispute the assertion that executive pay is decided in a free market; the ecology of shareholders and executives more closely resembles a feudal oligarchy. At the very least the executive market is an entirely different market than the labor market, and I assert that it should not be so different.

    446. Re:Yes. by Monsuco · · Score: 1

      At least the Soviets had bread lines. Today's Republicans would simply let the lower classes starve because the rich need yet another tax break.

      Soviet citizens did starve. I don't know if you've looked at our figures for obesity rates but Americans aren't exactly starving. Our poor are actually the most likely to be obese so they're not starving either. As for our tax rates, the top 10% of income earners pay about 70% of all income taxes so the rich are hardly getting away scott-free on taxes.

    447. Re:Yes. by Monsuco · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't a better example be Norway or other N European first world countries? Using Venezuela as a typical socialist country is like using Somalia as a typical capitalist country. I'd guess there are more large screen TVs available in Scandinavia then in Somalia.

      Norway, Sweden, et al actually have lower corporate income tax rates than the USA does. Not sure about Norway but Sweden, under the center-right Moderate Party, has actually worked to trim its safety nets and curb tax rates in recent years.

    448. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I would love to hear your arguments that back your assertions. Specifically: How have you concluded that managerial skill isn't worth {x} more than {y} labor? What about the executive labor market is not free (I think this is the core of your second dispute; it very well may not be free)? If the executive market and labor market differ (they most certainly do), in which way should they not differ and why?

      It also may be beneficial if I define free market: A market that is free from coercion. Clearly, all markets have some elements of coercion in them; taxes alone is enough to ensure that. How would you define oligarchy? What about monopoly? The only satisfactory definition I've heard of either involves state interference, such as prohibiting all competitors in a market, save Company B. Few firms in a given market is insufficient to declare an oligarchy.

    449. Re:Yes. by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of markets that are free enough that the advantages (and disadvantages) of free markets are clear.

      No there aren't, because people like you keep forgetting (or ignoring?) one of the main prerequisites that Adam Smith described for a "free market" to work: equal knowledge of buyer and seller.

      For a free market to work (according to Smith), a seller must be aware of all "ingredients" (cost of work for production, production methods, cost of raw materials etc.) of a product in order to decide a) the product's worth and b) being able to compare it to similar products. The cheap, low quality knife might be good enough for me, whereas the professional cook goes for the high quality and expensive one.

      So, be honest: for how many of the products you buy each day, do you know the exact raw material combination? Are you able to judge the toxic level of all chemicals used in those products? Do you know the medications given to the animal whose meat you're buying, all the herbicides and fertilizers used for those vegetables, how many kid's slave labor is involved in the production of that t-shirt and how many m of fresh water have been contaminated during the mining of these rare earth used in your new gadget?

      No, the parent was correct: free market (as defined by Smith) does not exist. Not even close these days.

    450. Re:Yes. by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      But it will never happen. Because (looks up the current thing we're supposed to hate) because socialisim!

      Its got to happen, because that etra money belongs to the shareholders. If they want extra compensation, let the directors and the top dogs own shares and collect the dividends. Do not allow directors to compensate their peers and say Fxxk the shareholders and the workers too.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    451. Re:Yes. by rs1n · · Score: 1

      From a pure numbers point of view, I would wage a maximum-wage law would affect fewer people than the minimum-wage law. However, what is completely unaddressed is where the extra money that would have gone to uncapped CEO wages would go.

    452. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      The ratio of CEO compensation to average worker compensation is now approximately 10 times its value in 1950. This is approximately commensurate with the average increase in the Dow average adjusted for inflation.

      But why should CEOs receive the entire benefit of a growing economy when all actors have contributed to that growth? CEO compensation has no correlation with company performance.

      As I see it, the problem has nothing to do with a free vs. a coerced market. The problem is that the market of executive compensation is entirely divorced from the market at large. "Stockholders... vote... for whatever the management recommends no matter how poor the management’s record of accomplishment may be". This is what I mean by oligarchy: a few privileged elites have control over this smaller market without the essential feedback cycles that stabilize prices in the larger economy.

      The issue is that the market value of labor has plummeted in relation to productivity and in relation to the value of top earners. In the 50s one could work part time at a minimum wage job and pay rent and college tuition and walk away with a degree free and clear. Today, just to pay rent, one needs roommates or more than one part-time minimum-wage job, let alone any ability to pay for education in order to get a better job.

      1950:
      $0.75/hour * 20 hours * 50 weeks = $750 wages
      $42 * 12 months = $504 rent
      $35 * 4 quarters = $140 tuition

      2013:
      $7.25/hour * 20 hours * 50 weeks = $7250 wages
      $602 * 12 months = $7224 rent
      $3917 * 2 semesters = $7834 tuition

      I believe that raising the average wage will have a better impact on the economy as a whole than raising executive compensation. I believe that income inequality is a social ill that should be addressed through policy -- not by Marxian state capture of the means of production and not through Randian private hoarding of the means of production, but through a hybrid realistic approach like "all employees should receive stock options or profit sharing if executives do".

    453. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      The ratio of CEO compensation to average worker compensation is now approximately 10 times its value in 1950. This is approximately commensurate with the average increase in the Dow average adjusted for inflation.

      Right; and one should hardly be surprised by this since our government continually passes more and more regulations that generally only benefits big businesses. The barrier to entry for a small or medium-sized firm to get on a public stock exchange is enormous. When competition is limited, one should not be surprised when the market can no longer efficiently remove wasteful players. Paying prices vastly more than necessary to secure a proper executive is, of course, very wasteful. But this is not a fundamental issue with CEO pay, this is an issue with regulation that keeps smaller firms out.

      But why should CEOs receive the entire benefit of a growing economy when all actors have contributed to that growth? CEO compensation has no correlation with company performance.

      As I see it, the problem has nothing to do with a free vs. a coerced market. The problem is that the market of executive compensation is entirely divorced from the market at large. "Stockholders... vote... for whatever the management recommends no matter how poor the management’s record of accomplishment may be". This is what I mean by oligarchy: a few privileged elites have control over this smaller market without the essential feedback cycles that stabilize prices in the larger economy.

      Yes, and this smaller market is much easier to manipulate when it remains artificially small due to artificial barriers to entry. That said, your definition of oligarchy is quite arbitrary; even if you could absolutely measure the power the "privileged elites" have over a smaller market, at what ratio of power to size does it constitute an oligarchy? I do agree with your sentiment, and I think my paragraph above speaks to it.

      The issue is that the market value of labor has plummeted in relation to productivity and in relation to the value of top earners. In the 50s one could work part time at a minimum wage job and pay rent and college tuition and walk away with a degree free and clear. Today, just to pay rent, one needs roommates or more than one part-time minimum-wage job, let alone any ability to pay for education in order to get a better job.

      1950: $0.75/hour * 20 hours * 50 weeks = $750 wages $42 * 12 months = $504 rent $35 * 4 quarters = $140 tuition

      2013: $7.25/hour * 20 hours * 50 weeks = $7250 wages $602 * 12 months = $7224 rent $3917 * 2 semesters = $7834 tuition

      How do you measure productivity? GDP is a pretty useless measurement. Also, there is this silly notion that public sector consumption should actually be counted as production. Since there is no objective way to measure public sector "productivity" (since it is not part of a market), it should not be included in aggregates; also it is quite common for the public sector to be horribly inefficient with its "funds". Government makes up

    454. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking forward to a sudden increase in "independent contractors". There are other areas of employment law that'd need to be addressed simultaneously to make this work.

    455. Re:Yes. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Shorter: In China, you have a massive amount of personal freedoms, but none that are political. In the USA, it's the exact opposite.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    456. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      your definition of oligarchy is quite arbitrary

      I concede this: I intended this word as colorful metaphor rather than a precise descriptor. Perhaps you would be more comfortable with s/oligarchy/cabal/g. Obviously corporate executives do not have -archy level governmental power over citizens.

      Yet.

      How do you measure productivity?

      I tracked it down; yes this graphic uses GDP to measure productivity.

      There is this silly notion that public sector consumption should actually be counted as production. Since there is no objective way to measure public sector "productivity" (since it is not part of a market),

      I don't follow. Does not the private sector produce goods and services for the public sector to consume? Granted: there is a problem with no-bid contracts and inflationary billing to the government. Granted: the public sector is anchored to political power instead of floating on the economic sea as the private sector does. But the public sector participates in many markets.

      Yes, the government distorts markets. Ideally it does so in such a way as to enforce an accounting for externalities like pollution with impacts that would otherwise be ignored or at best delayed until after their deleterious effects have already caused harm, or to ensure equal opportunity through such actions as trust-busting. I don't know a better way to accomplish these important goals other than government. Free markets don't do it: monopoly is a natural tendency of an unregulated market. Free markets don't account for the commons until they are already tragic.

      also it is quite common for the public sector to be horribly inefficient with its "funds".

      Also granted. This is an interesting approach to that issue.

      The next top markets are real estate (13% [of GDP]),

      Surely new construction and remodelling (5% of GDP) count as productivity? I'm not so sure about rental income and particularly 'imputed' rental income...

      the financial/insurance industries (8%), and health care (8%).

      and I'm a little squigged by these, too. It seems that "Gross Domestic Product" doesn't measure 'what we produce' so much as 'how much money we move', which is perhaps not as useful for comparative analysis of income level over time, but IMO is still an extremely important metric. Currency is the blood of the economy; the economy is healthy when currency moves and circulates, regardless of who moves it. The more hands it passes through the better. The economy is unhealthy when the flow of currency is dammed or forced to recirculate in small segments.

      I believe that raising the average wage will have a better impact on the economy as a whole than raising executive compensation.

      Please please watch this video if you haven't. The most evocative part IMO, paraphrased: "I make 50 times as much as [laborer X] but I don't buy 50 pairs of pants, 50 cars, 50 meals for each one he buys."

      You may believe that income inequality is a social ill, but forcing its removal only serves to destroy the coordination required for a properly function market, thus lowering everyone's standard of living.

      I don't necessarily agree that limiting the income ratio by law is the right approach. I do believe that it is an important metric for determining how fair, free, and just our economy actually is.

      What I propose is removing barriers to entry and other mechanisms of the state that cripple competition in the market, thus reducing productivity and everyone's standard of living.

      I a

    457. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I don't follow. Does not the private sector produce goods and services for the public sector to consume? Granted: there is a problem with no-bid contracts and inflationary billing to the government. Granted: the public sector is anchored to political power instead of floating on the economic sea as the private sector does. But the public sector participates in many markets. Yes, the government distorts markets. Ideally it does so in such a way as to enforce an accounting for externalities like pollution with impacts that would otherwise be ignored or at best delayed until after their deleterious effects have already caused harm, or to ensure equal opportunity through such actions as trust-busting. I don't know a better way to accomplish these important goals other than government. Free markets don't do it: monopoly is a natural tendency of an unregulated market. Free markets don't account for the commons until they are already tragic.

      My point is that there is no way to measure the governments contributions to the market place, so we should not count it at all. I was simply trying to point out that using GDP is a measurement of productivity is very fallible. And no, the private sector does not produce goods and services for the public sector to consume. It creates goods and services for consumers to consume.

      As for the government's roll in the free market, I very much disagree. It has no place; properly enforced property rights is surely enough to handle cases such as pollution or other externalities. In fact, if private property rights were respected, polluters would likely be punished much, much harsher than under the system we have now. I also challenge your claim that monopoly is a natural tendency of an unregulated market. But if we're going to branch into talk of monopolies, we must come to an objective definition that is actually relevant.

      Surely new construction and remodelling [nahb.org] (5% of GDP) count as productivity? I'm not so sure about rental income and particularly 'imputed' rental income...

      Yes, new construction and remodeling count as productivity. However, with the government's intervention in the housing market via easy, cheap loans, and all of the other nonsense that caused the last boom/bust cycle, asset prices have inflated beyond their natural levels. As such, the productivity levels as reported by GDP are also inflated. Once again, my point is simply that GDP cannot be used as a measure of productivity.

      and I'm a little squigged by these, too. It seems that "Gross Domestic Product" doesn't measure 'what we produce' so much as 'how much money we move', which is perhaps not as useful for comparative analysis of income level over time, but IMO is still an extremely important metric. Currency is the blood of the economy; the economy is healthy when currency moves and circulates, regardless of who moves it. The more hands it passes through the better. The economy is unhealthy when the flow of currency is dammed or forced to recirculate in small segments.

      Currency is not the blood of the economy, production that meets consumer wants and needs is. Your premise (the economy is healthy when currency moves and circulates) is flawed. What good does moving currency accomplish if there are not enough goods?

      I agree. What do you think about the Fair Tax [wikipedia.org], under which, as I read it: we tax consumption instead of income and profit, ensure all citizens are nudged above the poverty line, and encourage a strong business climate with drastically reduced business taxes.

      The name is misleading: there is no such thing as a tax on consumption. A consumption tax simply ends up being a roundabout method of taxing income. When income is taxed, consumption may be reduced, but so too is savings and investment. I'm all for reducing business taxes. This will sound extreme, but I don't believe there should be any business taxes. I think the

    458. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everyone is happy with their job and pay, then who cares how much they make. Adding a price floor that is above the price equilibrium causes the economy to crash, and similarly adding a price ceiling will cause qualified workers for such a position to be pushed out of the positions. (E.G. they will go somewhere the limit doesn't exist, with that kind of money it would be easy for them to move anywhere in the world.) Anyone who doesn't believe this needs to take a course in micro economics. Just think about it, when you have to pay your workers more as a business owner you have 3 options; 1) unlikely, they will just deal with the losses, 2) they will increase the price of their products (leads to lower sales, which in a free market will lower their profits, so this is also an unlikely occurrence) or 3) They will cut costs, (Either by eliminating employees or using cheaper suppliers/equipment). You do the math, any price floor is bad, even minimum wage. Likewise price ceilings also are bad, if you cant sell something for higher than a specific price then you will sell less of it at the lower price. in the case of CEO's you will see all the old ones flee the area, and see new blood with less experience fill the positions, this is good until the new blood obtains some experience and wants higher wages, then they leave as well. In the end you will see company after company fail. The exception to this is when the price floor / price ceiling is below / above the price equilibrium. Meaning that minimum wage is below what you would make for the position anyway, or maximum wage is higher than what you would have made for that job anyway. In all other cases the price equilibrium becomes the price limit, and creates a surplus of some kind. In the case of minimum wage it's welfare, and unemployment or unemployed individuals. (what you think that unemployment spiked just a few years after minimum wage was increased was a coincidence? The answer of course is to raise minimum wage further. That is sarcasm for those who missed it.) The same thing will happen with CEO's they will either go elsewhere, or if they have enough to live comfortably for the rest of their life they will retire.

      Socialism would work if not for one simple flaw. If you have a choice of jobs and they all pay the same, you will inevitably choose the easier / more fun job. Thus everyone will flock to the easy jobs, unless there is some sort of employment control that forces them to work in a more difficult position, which equates to slave labor under government control. It becomes first come first serve, more of luck that you get a good position then you would actually get a job you want on merit. social status helps where luck fails, in the end the system is unfair to all but a few. I agree ideally the system would work, but the same is true for capitalism, and in both cases the system is ruined by human greed. Just capitalism in my opinion is more tolerant and generally rewards you better for picking a job you don't want or like.

    459. Re:Yes. by TimboJones · · Score: 1

      However, with the government's intervention in the housing market via easy, cheap loans, and all of the other nonsense that caused the last boom/bust cycle

      Hahahaha yeah it was government intervention that caused repackaged subprime mortgages and credit default swaps. Pull the other one.

      I'm not sure how this would "ensure all citizens are nudged about the poverty line." Could you elaborate?

      Under the fair tax, nobody pays income or payroll tax at the time of exchanging labor for money. Everybody pays (a much higher than currently exists anywhere) sales tax when money is exchanged for goods or services. Every citizen who asks for one receives a $10k (or so) check from the IRS each year in lieu of reporting income tax and receiving a tax refund or accounting for a tax liability. Basically: every citizen receives a 10k stipend to account for poverty-level spending and for the switch from progressive tiered income tax to regressive flat sales tax.

      Nick also talks a little bit about this idea that "demand" is what somehow generates wealth and creates jobs (OK, he doesn't say it quite like that, but it's clear that he thinks "we need more demand"). How does this work? How does simply wanting something create wealth?.... Producing things that people want is what creates a healthy economy.

      Not simply wanting something, but wanting something, having the funds, and acting on it. The demand curve of econ 101 doesn't measure what people want, but what they are willing and able to spend. I want solar panels on my house: that doesn't mean I can just have them without taking a lot of other things into consideration. Minimum-wage worker X wants to feed and clothe his children, but he has to choose one or the other this month.

      The market system is the only system which allows consumers to vote with their wallets

      I completely agree.

      Until the wallets are all empty.

      Contributing to the economy means providing value to your fellow man by producing goods or services that he or she is willing to pay for.

      Again, completely agree.

      But my fellow man must be willing and able to pay for my goods and services. People are already, right now, willing to pay for more than they are able to afford. When more people are able to afford more goods and services, my contribution via production can increase to meet that demand.

      Curious, how do you come to the conclusion that prices at fast food restaurants and discount retailers are "artificially low"?

      Largely because of two factors:
      a) employees of such businesses are not paid enough to meet their needs, and they do not feel capable of asserting their needs and demanding higher wages or benefits on an individual level because of the enormous power differential between minimum wage worker with a lifeline job at stake and $billions profit multinational corporation with nothing to lose.
      b) their products are artificially food and artificially clothing. Imagine a minimum wage worker with $10 to spend on clothes this month, who needs a new pair of jeans. This worker can't afford to wait for 4 months to buy the $50 jeans that will last 10 years, so he buys the $10 jeans that will only last 1 year. This halves his economic efficiency. Similarly for food, with the added bonus of reduced nutritional value, leading to a vicious cycle of poor nutrition <-> poor decision making.

    460. Re:Yes. by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Hahahaha yeah it was government intervention that caused repackaged subprime mortgages and credit default swaps. Pull the other one.

      Yeah artificially low interest rates and easy credit made possible by the Fed had absolutely *nothing* to do with the housing boom. I suppose the destruction of risk caused by "too big to fail" and other such nonsense also had no part to play.

      Under the fair tax, nobody pays income or payroll tax at the time of exchanging labor for money. Everybody pays (a much higher than currently exists anywhere) sales tax when money is exchanged for goods or services. Every citizen who asks for one receives a $10k (or so) check from the IRS each year in lieu of reporting income tax and receiving a tax refund or accounting for a tax liability. Basically: every citizen receives a 10k stipend to account for poverty-level spending and for the switch from progressive tiered income tax to regressive flat sales tax.

      Yeah I understand the consumption tax part of it. I was unaware of the $10k subsidy, which is an awful idea. It's similar to Milton Friedman's "reverse income tax." Such practices essentially subsidize poverty. What's worse is at this point it's not just poverty that's subsidized, but everyone. The net effect is that these sorts of things tend to increase the disutility of labor, making people less likely to pursue higher paying jobs or better productivity. Also, the money has to come from somewhere (or I suppose it could just be printed, thus marginalizing all of the rest of the currency). The last thing we need is higher taxes or more government debt; those are the only two mechanisms government has to acquire such funds. But wait! Tax the rich! Yeah, never mind that the rich (top 10%) already pay 70% of our income taxes. (But really, I would be more worried about the implications of subsidizing the poor than about taxing the rich.) Now, if this $10k replaced ALL other welfare benefits and was not based off of how many children people have, it might be better than the current system (more on this below).

      Not simply wanting something, but wanting something, having the funds, and acting on it. The demand curve of econ 101 doesn't measure what people want, but what they are willing and able to spend. I want solar panels on my house: that doesn't mean I can just have them without taking a lot of other things into consideration. Minimum-wage worker X wants to feed and clothe his children, but he has to choose one or the other this month.

      You keep speaking of minimum wage as if it's some sort of living wage. It isn't and was never designed to be such a thing. Furthermore, if it was a living wage (say $12-15/hr), it would further exacerbate our unemployment problem, as people who cannot provide $12-$15/hr worth of labor would no longer be employable. People working minimum wage jobs have no business having children; it is financially irresponsible. But people are far removed from financial responsibility when they know aid is always available, exacerbated by the fact that welfare benefits increase as financial irresponsibility increase (aka more children). What people generally fail to realize is that the vast majority of the time, people who work minimum wage jobs do not work them their whole lives; they move on, they move into more productive jobs that pay more. This brings me to another reason why I am against minimum wage laws and general poor subsidization: Once a certain level is reached, it incentivizes people to stay where they are and not strive to improve their skills and move into more productive areas. I realize you are not proposing this (I don't think), but one of my friends thinks every job should more or less pay the same. They should all pay, let's say, $50,000 a year. Let's ignore the vast market distortions this would cause and instead analyze the incentives this provides. Why would anyone want to invest in new skills (time-wise and monetarily) if there is to be no

  2. Sounds good on paper by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But it's not going to work in the US, where rapid growth is part of the ostensible "American Dream" -- which includes gobs of wealth.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Sounds good on paper by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Informative

      But it's not going to work in the US, where rapid growth is part of the ostensible "American Dream" -- which includes gobs of wealth.

      "it's not going to work in the US because citizens won't ever get to vote on anything like that."

      FTFY.

      People will still be able to make "gobs of wealth" in Switzerland, it's just that the people lower down the chain have to make money, not just the CEO.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It would work just fine in the US for everyone but something like 7% of the population, which is just fucking fine.

    3. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Executives are paid high salaries because (good ones at least) are sought after. Companies have to be able to offer incentives to attract talent, and you can't just set laws saying what incentives they aren't allowed to offer.

      You know what happened in America last time we tried to set wage caps? The health care industry became permanently entangled into employer benefits.

      Anyways, slashdot seems to have a very short memory, because only a month ago there was an ask slashdot talking about how it is hard to afford certain luxury goods in Australia that even low income people can easily obtain in the USA, so Aussies resort to looking for package redirection services in America.

      http://slashdot.org/story/13/10/31/2153223/ask-slashdot-package-redirection-service-for-shipping-to-australia

      The cause of this is actually Australia's ridiculously high minimum wage of $15 an hour. You can't sell common goods at low prices if you have to pay up the ass to have them distributed. Poor people tend to have the hardest time affording common goods, whereas the very rich don't have any problem at all affording them. If you make them more expensive, all that does is reduce the purchasing power of the poor.

      --
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    4. Re:Sounds good on paper by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

      On paper they could make minimum wage themselves, but still make millions of dollars a year.

    5. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It won't work here because a lot of CEOs already make relatively low salaries (relative to other CEOs anyways). There is a lot of "low"-income high-capital-gains shenanigans that goes on to dodge taxes, and it is all technically legal. The best kind of legal.

      That, and the votes of the kind of people who would be affected by this are more important to your congressmen than the thousands of votes from people that would supposedly help.

    6. Re:Sounds good on paper by darronb · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that paying someone a higher minimum wage makes them poorer... hmmm....

    7. Re:Sounds good on paper by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

      The cause of this is actually Australia's ridiculously high minimum wage of $15 an hour.

      Oh bullshit. No it's not. The cause of it is price gouging and rampant profiteering. It doesn't cost one red cent more to send a container ship full of widgets from Singapore or any of a dozen Chinese ports to Australia than it does to send it to Seattle, San Francisco, or LA. Australia's high prices for plastic crap have nothing to do with their minimum wage and everything to do with logistics and the US's Most Favored Nation status with China.

    8. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 0

      So... Raising minimum wage is bad for the poor huh? You make less sense when you want to appear clever than when trolling

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    9. Re:Sounds good on paper by sjames · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not really. They make big bux because they sit on each other's boards and quid pro quo their way to stratospheric pay.

      The talent argument is a non-starter. Even CEOs that crash the company against the rocks and then abandon ship seem to find a new even higher paying position before their seat is even cold. Surely that sort of 'talent' isn't in demand.

      Your whole Australia thing doesn't follow logically at all since that article is about American companies over-charging Australians.

    10. Re:Sounds good on paper by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Executives are paid high salaries because (good ones at least) are sought after

      There are a very small number of truly exceptional C?Os and most of those know a single industry very well and do badly when translated to other markets. According to a study that was on Slashdot a couple of years ago, the vast majority make decisions that are no better for the company that a random selection. You can replace most Fortune 500 CEOs with a magic 8 ball and get about the same performance. That's not true of most of the other employees, including the janitors, so why are they paid several orders of magnitude more? Because most of the CEOs are on the boards of other companies and approve large salaries in exchange for the same favour being paid to them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    11. Re:Sounds good on paper by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's why bonuses and stock options have to be computed as pay for this purpose.

    12. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Executive compensation has no effect on growth. In fact, it has no bearing at all in the financial success or failure of companies. Shrinking and failing companies continue to shovel ever increasing pay to the CEO and other executive officers. Blackberry and Hostess are both examples of failed/failing companies that have not cut CEO pay. Whatever the Tea Party has taught you about CEO compensation being related to job performance or the financial health of a company is an all out lie.

    13. Re:Sounds good on paper by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      So you're saying that paying someone a higher minimum wage makes them poorer... hmmm....

      No. Increasing the minimum wage means they don't have a job any more, because the company replaced them with a machine, or moved the job abroad.

    14. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps everybody from the dock workers to those who stock the shelves full of goods have to be paid twice as much there as they do in the USA. Somebody will bear that cost, and it's usually the consumer.

      In addition to that, people tend to value money less when they have more of it. Imagine going to a movie theater and seeing the price of a soda being raised from a dollar to three dollars. A poor person would simply go without soda, whereas if a rich person wants a soda they'll still have one because they value their money less. That effectively makes the poor poorer.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    15. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      Believe me I troll, and when I do troll it is pretty damn clever. I've got effective trolling down to a science, and what you did there when you took my name isn't effective trolling - after all, nobody bought your ruse and your sock puppet account was banned.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    16. Re:Sounds good on paper by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      I don't argue your point, so much as I'd like you to cite your data sources for the Fortune 100 public and private companies, whose data would make you dead wrong. There are citations in both groups that are contrary, of course, and I'm not defending the practice in any way. Rather, they have the money to fight legislation, and caps along with repatriating profits, are the two strawman warriors that corporate America fights against most.

      Every entrepreneur in the USA would also like to argue with you, too. They hope to use brains, sweat equity, and playing the game to become mightily rich. It's the way the game is played, and my sense of it is that they believe growth==reward, and their exit strategies are mostly based on this. They're not looking for a slightly easier life, they're looking to amass wealth *and* power that capital brings.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    17. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      Paying one person a higher wage does not, but raising the minimum wage does.

      Wage floors reduce the value of money. What good does it do to give somebody more money if that money now buys less?

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    18. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are paid good salaries because they get to decide their own salary.

    19. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By this logic then surely overpaid American executives should all be unemployed as they would be replaced by harder working cheaper Chinese bosses? After all American CEOs seem to love cheaper harder-working Chinese peasantry?

      Libertarian argument:
      Motivate the rich by giving them more money.
      Motivate the poor by giving them less.

      Therefore the economy works better if poor people have to work like dogs to afford food & all the money saved can be given to billionaires. If the poor moan about this then they're clearly too lazy to start their own multinational company.

      Economic debate 2013: Still stuck in the 1800s. Jeez.

    20. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Executives are paid high salaries because (good ones at least) are sought after. Companies have to be able to offer incentives to attract talent, and you can't just set laws saying what incentives they aren't allowed to offer.

      If executive compensation is supposed to correlate with company performance we certainly have passed the insanity mark. I still recalled how stunned I was when I read an article in Time Magazine that compared the US, Europe and Japan. Executives here earn two orders of magnitude more in companies of similar size - even when adjusted for average wage (which for workers there often is higher btw.). If you compare Boeing and Airbus or GM and Honnda it becomes pretty clear how overpaid American CEOs are. And in general, the higher your salary gets, the less an increase in it motivates you. People become more motivated by other factors when the essential things in life are taken care of and when American CEOs are much more seen as scumbags that fire people than captains responsibly steering the company ship the only way for American CEOs to feel status is thus to compare remuneration with other CEOs whilst in other countries the status comes with having the position and is thus a reward that doesn't cost the company anything extra. Heck, the CEO of a French company (IIRC it was Renault but I'm not entirely sure) voluntarily decided to work for just one euro for a year because that was how long he expected it to take him to make the company profitable again and he wanted to inspire a policy of cutting costs. He really accepted his responsibility and people genuinely tried to improve performance instead of just kiss his ass.

    21. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because most of the CEOs are on the boards of other companies and approve large salaries in exchange for the same favour being paid to them.

      Exactly. Couldn't have said it better.

    22. Re:Sounds good on paper by canadian_right · · Score: 2

      Executive salaries are obscenely high because the executives are on each other companies board of directories and vote each other high salaries. It has nothing to do with attracting talent. And this is another case of free market fail as it is very common for shareholders to vote (non binding of course) for lower executive salaries and being ignored by the board.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    23. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Wage floors reduce the value of money.

      So a more equitable wealth distribution is a bad thing because it makes the ultra rich less special... Got it.

      What good does it do to give somebody more money if that money now buys less?

      That is not necessarily how it works. You're assuming wages can only grow by raising prices of products. What's being proposed here is lowering executive's pay.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    24. Re:Sounds good on paper by LurkerXXX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean the rich will still be able to make "gobs of wealth" by outsourcing all their low paying jobs to contractors or or other copanies providing the low-pay employees to do the grunt work.

    25. Re:Sounds good on paper by dirk · · Score: 1

      But these things are already happening without raising the minimum wage. If a company can replace a person with a machine, they will do it because it is best for their bottom line. If they can ship jobs overseas and save money they will do it. And they have been doing both of these things for the last 15 years (if not more).

      The jobs that are still here are here because they have to be, especially the lower wage jobs. You can't take the janitor or cashier and ship that job to China, and those are the people making minimum wage.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    26. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Ruse? Please. I get way too many mod points and usually read at -1. Your handle looked familiar and sure enough, countless MyCleanPC and fetid feces posts. Either your account was hacked and you should fix that, or you are garden variety troll.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    27. Re:Sounds good on paper by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      In short, yes.

      In not-so-short, it's complicated.

      In long, paying a higher minimum wage increases the minimum cost of doing business, so in a globalized market, there's a strong incentive to simply not provide the service in that location, or to charge a significantly higher price for the same service. The usual result is localized inflation, where service providers raise prices consistently with cost increases, so even though the numeric value of the average income is rising, the purchasing power stays the same. In response to the "sticker shock" of rising prices, consumers may try to cut back on spending, which further impacts corporate profits, providing a further incentive to raise prices (or cut jobs). It's a vicious cycle.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    28. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      Gouging and profiteering you say?

      Well let's look at how that might be possible for a second. Somebody isn't going to just pay whatever price somebody else wants for a given good; they'll try to go for the lower price. The reason people pay these high prices comes from two ends: Higher money supply making money valued less against the goods it buys, and the costs of distributing these goods being higher because you have to pay more to have them distributed (think the people who move these goods from ship to shore, and from shore to shelf.)

      An analogy I like to make is a movie theater, which creates a closed system of artificial scarcity when you enter. If a soda costs a dollar, you might be annoyed that the price is high, but there's nowhere else to buy so you'll pay that price. If it rises to three dollars, a poor person would scoff at it and just do without a soda. A rich person on the other hand might have plenty of money, and therefore he values his money less against the actual soda, so if he wants a soda he'll buy one.

      Likewise if you give everybody more money, then people value money less. In addition to that, the guy who fills the soda also might work minimum wage. You therefore have to pay him more money for that soda. If he wasn't making minimum wage before you raised the minimum wage, then he's now closer to minimum wage than before, meanwhile the value of his money that he brings in is now reduced. He is now able to afford less, and chances are he wasn't rich to begin with. That is how you make the poor poorer with minimum wage.

      By keeping this very high wage floor, Australia has caused itself to be a (sort of) closed system like the movie theater. Once the goods hit Australia's shores, the money required to buy them becomes much higher than some other country (say, the USA) because how everybody perceives money is different there.

      There isn't some fat guy sitting behind a desk somewhere plotting how he'll raise the prices in Australia. Really it's everybody in the economy who is valuing their money less, so they demand more money for goods that they sell, and they are willing to pay more money for goods they sell as well. That is simply the result of high wage floors.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    29. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure what study you're citing, but I've seen good management and bad management. Most people are bad at management, which is why most small businesses fail.

      Sometimes you can make decisions that seem like a good idea and are very sound, but don't end up being being good decisions. I'll cite myself as an example: I've been mining bitcoins for months, and I've seen the value of my bitcoins rise and fall in bubbles. I observed just within the last week a bubble, and two days ago I sold my first bitcoins for $706 per bitcoin expecting them to crash shortly afterwards. The price hit $845 earlier today and I'm looking like the fool because of it.

      You see, hindsight is 20/20. You can make pretty damn good decisions, and then it turns out later that it actually wasn't a good decision, but the reasons why were never clear until afterwards. Executives are paid under the assumption that they're much more likely to make good decisions than bad ones - never under the assumption that every decision they make will turn shit into gold.

      And to my credit, so far bitcoin has paid me a lot more than I've paid into it.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    30. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Shit you're right, that is another UID with the same handle!?
      692722 vs 3042365

      How is that even possible? Sorry mate, I have been fooled. I disagree with what you're saying here, but calling you troll was inaccurate.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    31. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      It's not the same handle, somebody replaced one of the l's with an uppercase i.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    32. Re:Sounds good on paper by nytes · · Score: 1

      It's the six-pack theory of economics: the price of a six-pack of beer will always remain at approximately one hour's worth of minimum wage.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    33. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Damn that is way more sophisticated than I imagined possible from someone who then proceeds to post such utter drivel!

      Again, my apologies; I encountered that other account while moderating and fell for this trickery. Glad I don't have an l or I in my handle.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    34. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      So a more equitable wealth distribution is a bad thing because it makes the ultra rich less special... Got it.

      Well you're making a bad assumption here. You're assuming that wealth and money are the same thing.

      60 cents is money. An apple is wealth.

      Having an apple cost 60 cents is a lot easier for a poor person to afford than having it cost a dollar. Yet a rich person wouldn't really notice a difference between those two prices. So by raising the price who have you affected more, the poor person or the rich person?

      That is not necessarily how it works. You're assuming wages can only grow by raising prices of products. What's being proposed here is lowering executive's pay.

      Employee compensation is always going to get baked into the cost of goods. If you create a wage floor, that invariably raises prices. Some 70% of all jobs are provided by small businesses, and small businesses are the least equipped to handle raising the minimum wage, never mind the fact that they already don't have million dollar a year salaried executives. Their margins are probably already thin as well.

      Suppose you operate your own independent grocery store. If the minimum wage goes up beyond what you already pay your workers, and you yourself are already collecting very little as it is, then where do you get the money to pay these increased wages?

      What's most shocking about this is that big corporations like wal-mart wouldn't really break a sweat, so minimum wage hikes negatively affect them the least. Yes, read that again: High minimum wages make smaller businesses harder to keep afloat financially, with minimal impact on big corporations. Yet most people who love the idea of high minimum wages are very anti-corporation.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    35. Re:Sounds good on paper by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      You apparently don't know anything about libertarian thought if you believe that to be the case.

    36. Re:Sounds good on paper by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or perhaps everybody from the dock workers to those who stock the shelves full of goods have to be paid twice as much there as they do in the USA.

      You're just bound and determined to make it the fault of those greedy greedy workers and their million dollar mansions, aren't you.

      I say again, bullshit. One of the most aggressive, most pervasive, and most powerful unions in the United States is the International Longshoreman Association. Those would be the people who handle every piece of freight that enters the US. Your average longshoreman (not dockworker; dockworkers are the people who run pallet jacks on and off of trucks at loading docks) makes $44/hr.

      A once powerful union, the Teamsters Union, moves all that freight across the country. These days only about 16% of truck drivers are Teamsters, but truck drivers in general still manage to average $18/hr.

      The price of expensive, even very expensive shipping and handling labor is already factored in to the price of every piece of plastic crap sitting on Walmart's shelves, labor that costs much more than Australia's minimum wage. That plastic crap is still cheap. Famously cheap.

      Repeating your religious beliefs over and over again does not make them so.

    37. Re:Sounds good on paper by jcdr · · Score: 2

      Yes, and this is how the initiative is supposed to produce: this will make the big money pump more difficult to hide into a single structure. Take in account that the "low-pay grunt work" is often the most lucrative that allow the profit of a few in the "gobs of wealth" part. By decoupling the pump into separate companies, the "low" part remain profitable, while the "high" part will face a problem.

    38. Re:Sounds good on paper by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      You start out saying money is not the same as wealth, but then give an example of how having less of the former means you can afford less of the latter.

      I'm guessing I just misunderstand your point.

      Anyway, TFS is about a proposal to introduce a maximum wage, not raising the minimum (which is already quite reasonable in Switzerland).

      A raise of minimum wage was only mentioned as a way for CEOs to mitigate their own losses if this measure were implemented, since it would cap the maximum at some multiple of the minimum.

      Also, I honestly don't see how having cheaper CEO's would force a company to increase prices -- they would have less costs, not extra costs to be compensated?

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    39. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that there is good and bad management. My issue is that bad management in large corporations never seems to be appropriately punished. These guys walk out with massive buy-out packages and into a similar, or sometimes higher paid, position in another company almost immediately. They never seem to get blacklisted as the failures they are. Hell, even if they did, the money they got from their previous fiasco is enough to keep them set for life anyway.

    40. Re:Sounds good on paper by StillAnonymous · · Score: 2

      Exactly. When a company provides an employee some sort of benefit, like say a parking spot, the value of that benefit is counted as income as far as your taxes go. If the exec is allowed to use a $4M dollar house that is somehow owned/rented by the corp, it should be treated as a rental that's paid for by the corp and the appropriate rent counted as income.

    41. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please show me how many libertarians favour higher wages for the poor or a safety net? Perhaps a few percent but all the ones I see spend hours rambling on youtube or podcasts about how any social protection is terrible & must be done away with. They also go on incessantly about how rich people are worth it because they work harder than anyone else. I've actually seen some fairly good libertarian critiques of many aspects of modern society, but they always spoil it by blaming the government 100% or 'parasites' ('poor people' in other words).

    42. Re:Sounds good on paper by TheMeuge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think tying CEO pay to minimum wage is a far worse idea than tying it to the lowest paid employee.

      If the CEO wage is tied to the lowest paid employee, they can always double their pay by paying the employees more. They can't individually raise the minimum wage.

    43. Re:Sounds good on paper by darronb · · Score: 1

      This.

      Really crappy management of a large company is taken as large company management experience.

      For example... how on Earth is Steven Elop seriously in the running for Microsoft CEO? (conspiracy theories aside)

      It DOES take some talent (or at least skill) to run a large company well... but there are WAY more people skilled enough to do so than there are executive positions. Pay is high because of quid pro quo and compensation envy.

    44. Re:Sounds good on paper by darronb · · Score: 1

      Please do use an 8 ball and tell me where that's at, so I can ask every day if I can buy the company for $1. :)

      Obviously they're better than RANDOM, but probably not any better than a reasonably competent manager... which are really a dime a dozen (at least in comparison to what's needed) Many are probably worse than simply a reasonably competent manager, because they're been brainwashed to think they're superstars and they need to take risks to make good on that image.

      There are a lot of companies out there, and most probably have competent management. I've still seen a disturbing number of absolutely insane ones, though.

    45. Re:Sounds good on paper by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      If a company can replace a person with a machine [and save money], they will do it because it is best for their bottom line. If they can ship jobs overseas and save money they will do it.

      Exactly! So when someone is forced to pay a higher wage it makes it more likely that they will take advantage of other options.

      You can't take the janitor ... and ship that job to China

      You don't think it's possible to replace some janitors with "mop and wax" versions of Roomba, Teflon coatings, and by making employees empty their own trash?

      or cashier and ship that job to China

      You can buy automated "self checkout" systems from China. I'm pretty sure that if wages go up enough stores will turn into giant vending machines.

    46. Re:Sounds good on paper by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Undeserved wealth. No CEO is worth that much, with very, very few exceptions. Of course, they all think they are top performers. But even with CEOs, half are below average and except for the top 1% or so, 1:12 is generous for what they are actually contributing. Quire a few top-paid CEOs perform even worse than the average worker bee, just look at all the messes created in the finance industry recently, typically by high-paid incompetents.

      No, if you limit CEO wages, you might actually get somebody with a realistic self-assessment that is primarily interested in doing a good job instead of inflating his ego even more with money.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    47. Re:Sounds good on paper by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      We agree. But I'm talking THEIR perspective, objectively, not necessarily mine. I understand reaching high, but many are not worth the disproportionate funds they receive, IMHO. Consistent stellar performers in sustainable organizations that work hard, and pay others well-- including bottom to top-- those have my respect. There are a few. Very.Few.

      Wealth creation and power trips are the crux of every tribe on this planet. There are only a few mentionable exceptions. It's human behavior. My Swedish friends decry the fact that entrepreneurship in SE and Norway stink, because taxes eat you alive. Yet they're among the happiest-- top thru bottom-- people in the world.

      I'm not advocating socialism, rather capitalism with a conscience, even though that this term would appear to be on the surface, an oxymoron.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    48. Re:Sounds good on paper by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Well, 1:12 is not socialism. It is capitalism with a limiter that can well be regarded as part of a conscience. I agree on your other points.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    49. Re:Sounds good on paper by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Well to be honest that's actually the nature of doing business.

      Most rich entrepreneurs you talk to will probably mention that they failed numerous times before they became successful. Most of the time these failures come at great personal expense, so it isn't as if they're just gambling only with other people's money.

      Not everybody has the stomach to even do that much. Most people would never take the risk necessary, and even if they were willing to, most of them don't have the ability to manage a successful idea properly.

      If they didn't break the law, or didn't do anything unethical, then why do they need to be punished? Sometimes the market just doesn't have a need for what their company offers anymore, so they lose their business. Look at blackberry. Blackberry didn't really do anything wrong, just they didn't do enough things right. Their CEO doesn't need punishment for that company falling to where it is. It's probable that he's very good at his job, but his failure was being unable to see where Android and Apple were taking over his market.

      If you punished every CEO who was behind a failed company, then a lot of successful companies wouldn't exist today. Take Google for example, its executives saw numerous spectacular failures before their successes. If you punished Larry Paige and Sergey Brinn for their failures and never allowed them to run another company again, there would be no Google.

      You know what happens when other countries create laws like this? Those who build businesses, aka the entrepreneurs, move to places where they are unrestricted. Right now that is America. Why do you think America is the home of practically all of the worlds largest tech firms? There's otherwise nothing particularly spectacular about America other than the fact that it's a very profit friendly environment.

      I say let Switzerland create a maximum wage, that just means more for us.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    50. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you some kind of moron?

    51. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe there needs to be a clause to cover all the bases. Make sure it covers the lowest paid worker working for the company, instead of just the lowewst paid worker working at the company.

      If it's done right, it might make contracting some things out less attractive. As there would be more regulatory or tax overhead for doing so. It should be made so people that provide services (even if contracted out) for a period greater than six months with no interruptions larger than two months should be counted on the overall company payscale. If you still want cheaper, be prepared to have high turnover and deal with the costs associated with that. Those good enough where you want to keep them around should be on the schedule for the base payroll rate.

    52. Re:Sounds good on paper by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      People will still be able to make "gobs of wealth" in Switzerland, it's just that the people lower down the chain have to make money, not just the CEO.

      Apparently this applies to all "executive pay". But does it apply to all employees? What's an "executive" at a company but a title...

      "Does it seem weird that Bob the janitor drives to work in a Ferrari and owns a $10M house?"
      "Yeah, but what I really want to know is why I never see him with a broom - and why he sits in on all the board meetings..."

    53. Re:Sounds good on paper by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      How is that even possible?

      The old "Capital-I instead of lowercase-l in dumbass fonts" trick. /86

    54. Re:Sounds good on paper by EngnrFrmrlyKnownAsAC · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. They would've been replaced/outsourced anyway.

      --
      Howdy howdy howdy
    55. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      citizens won't ever get to vote on anything like that

      wich is very good. Democracy is overrated,
      I hope the swiss pass this idiotic law , so all CEO's can leave and (intentionally) crash the country's economy. Then they will be begged to come back for salaries of 10000x the lowest payed worker. And this stupid "direct democracy" concept will be gone for good.
      I f-ing hate the fact that the cold war didn't go hot ... If it did then maybe socialism/communism would be like Nazism in Germany, say you like it and go to jail, period.

      And if the Swizz CEO's are smart... I recommend they make a few donations to the tor assassination market , with the names of this socialists attached

    56. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like that in theory, but you would have to be very careful to word the law to avoid the loophole of paying another company to hire your low wage workers. (This not just a hypothetical. The company I currently work for does this. I think it's a work-around for something to do with benefits; I'm not sure exactly.)

    57. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd expect to see companies immediately split into two. One side with executives with unlimited pay and one side that now makes even less. It's semantics they'll just find another way around the problem.

    58. Re:Sounds good on paper by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Really? Apple designs things. They are then manufacted by very low-pay labor in China. Apple is decoupled. Apple still makes a shit-ton of money, while the workers producing the goods make well, shit. It's not hidden. Everyone knows about the factories in China with nets to catch suiciding workers. Apple doesn't seem to be facing any problem.

    59. Re:Sounds good on paper by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Apple use subcontractors. The most profitable part is when Apple sell there products, not when the subcontractors build them.

    60. Re:Sounds good on paper by Tom · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      In no other job on this planet is there a lower correlation between performance and salary than in the executive positions of international corporations. Just look at all the utterly failures who've destroyed a company only to get the next comparably position at a different one. Try doing that in any other job with responsibilities.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    61. Re:Sounds good on paper by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The cause of this is actually Australia's ridiculously high minimum wage of $15 an hour.

      Oh bullshit. No it's not. The cause of it is price gouging and rampant profiteering. It doesn't cost one red cent more to send a container ship full of widgets from Singapore or any of a dozen Chinese ports to Australia than it does to send it to Seattle, San Francisco, or LA. Australia's high prices for plastic crap have nothing to do with their minimum wage and everything to do with logistics and the US's Most Favored Nation status with China.

      This, and the relaxation of importation laws are proving this.

      Why is a new PC game $80 in Australia but $40 in the US. What causes the cost difference? Nothing, I can import the US version for $45, the difference is entirely artificial and imposed by the importers. Camera's are another good example. A DSLR used to cost twice the price than in Asia or the US, then Australians started to import them (legally). When local retailers figured this out, they changed their business model to drop ship cameras from overseas cutting out the local supplier who set high prices (and this is entirely legal in Oz).

      Australia's high minimum wage is ensuring that fewer Australians live below the poverty line.

      I recently travelled to the US, I found gratuity (tipping) to be nothing but a hidden tax. It would be better to pay them a wage they could live off. And before anyone counters with the "tipping gets better service", I also travelled to several Latin American countries where tipping is not the norm, service was just as good (its a cultural thing).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    62. Re:Sounds good on paper by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps everybody from the dock workers to those who stock the shelves full of goods have to be paid twice as much there as they do in the USA. Somebody will bear that cost, and it's usually the consumer.

      Then explain why I can personally import electronics from overseas for half the cost.

      When I pay for shipping, the dock workers still get paid. The only ones who get cut out are the distributors artificially setting the high prices.

      In fact businesses have started drop shipping cameras. You still go into a brick and mortar store and speak to a real salesdrone, buy the camera in store, it gets shipped to you instead of being held out the back. The store owner still makes money, the salesdrone still gets paid, the dock worker still unloads the ship (and gets paid), all local taxes are paid... Again, the only people getting cut out are the companies who own the local distribution rights who artificially set high prices, so if your theory was remotely true, why is the drop shipped camera half price?

      Well the answer is simple, your theory is wrong.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    63. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      another /.'er misusing the word libertarian. shocking.
      you're comment has absolutely ZERO to do with libertarian thought, other than using the word "libertarian."

    64. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bingo. cronyism is all it is.

      again: too little regulation is as bad as too much. the key lies in the quality of the regulation itself.
      so in this case a simple fix to this cronyism could be "thou shalt not sit on Company A's board while being a CEO at Company B".

    65. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually strangly enough US citizens even if they get to vote on it wouldn't vote for a maximum wage.

      The phsychology of the "american dream" causes all the people in the US to think they will be filty rich someday so they would never vote on something that would reduce their future whealth.

    66. Re:Sounds good on paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh, they're not proposing a minimum wage in China, where all that stuff is made.

  3. It won't work. by For+a+Free+Internet · · Score: 0

    What we need is the dictatorship of the proletariat. Smash capitalism with international socialist revolution!

    --
    UNITE with the Campaign for a Free Internet because today, our future begins with tomorrow!
    1. Re:It won't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since you are marginally "on topic" today....

      Circa 1961: The Collapse of Communist Economic Theory

      Factory managers in Russia are examined once a year on political theory. To hold his job, a manager must qualify anew every year in "Dialectical and Historical Materialism," and in "The History of the Communist Party." His compulsory reading list includes 64 official textbooks, plus 93 selections from Lenin, 11 from Engles, 24 from Marx, 13 from Stalin, 14 from Khrushchev, and one from Mao Tse-tung. It is easy to imagine what happens to Russian production when every factory manager is occupied with these predetermined studies as the prime vehicle of his bureaucratic advancement.

      Every factory manager has but one aim in life—to make this month’s production quota. His entire career, and all his incentive bonuses, are based on annual quota accomplishment. On this score, another reputable American economist reported:

      "The incentive system also encourages falsification of records, the hoarding of labor and supplies, and numerous unusual activities such as working employees on a Sunday and giving them a day off in the following month"

      This general pattern of phony quota-making has resulted in a broad panorama of totally unreliable production statistics from every sector of the Bolshevik economy.

  4. How about we force the CEO's to justify their pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How many of them are actually useful to the companies that employ them, versus how many of them are an actual detriment to operations? What about the whole executive and management paradigm?

    Can't we consider them a removable problem instead?

  5. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm the sort who prefers a more socialist state but I don't see how a wage disparity causes democracy to unravel. Bad education and information are what causes democracy to unravel. Not high pay.

    The voters are the ones who keep voting for status quo. If they really are desperately unhappy they should vote for something else. But they aren't. So either they aren't that unhappy, or they are voting wrong. If they are voting wrong it isn't high CxO pay, it's bad education and/or information.

    That's assuming of course the elections aren't completely Diebolded.

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Really?

      When was the last time someone without money made it into the Presidency? Do you think your 100$ contribution to your favored candidate can match the 40,000$ contribution for some CEO with an agenda? I mean, surely congress don't run on bribes, and at the whim of who ever has the money? They're all just normal people without huge financial backing or funds, right?

    2. Re:Huh? by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bad education and information are what causes democracy to unravel. Not high pay.

      Not always. There's been a lot of CEOs lately who:

      a) Take a working company
      b) Outsource it to India
      c) Fire all the workers (they call it "downsizing")
      d) Pay themselves a mega-bonus with all the money made in short-term cost savings
      e) Set themselves up a monstrous pension plan based on "projected earnings" (which will suck all the profit out of the company for years to come)
      f) Move to another company before it all comes crashing down in ruins

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      http://www.ted.com/talks/lawrence_lessig_we_the_people_and_the_republic_we_must_reclaim.html

    4. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The voters are the ones who keep voting for status quo.

      Yes, but it's more complex than that. Cornerstone of democracy is well informed public, which is, to say the least, not always so.

    5. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Agreed when it comes to political issues, but we're talking about CEO pay? That's done by the boards of directors and unless you have quite a bit of shares, you have virtually no voice. I am constantly voting against CEO pay packages but it makes no difference - like GE's CEO - he does NOT deserve what he's getting.

      How will our votes change that unless we're able to get a leftist (by US standards) candidate? That won't happen with our two party system and the way they select candidates.

      An economist relative had this hypothesis on how the candidates are selected: the 0.01% make the selections for BOTH parties (after the primaries are done, either candidate will take care of the billionaire class; therefore they really don't care if it's Dem or Rep who wins.) Then, they pump up the media with distractions issues like: gay marriage, abortion, gun control, taxes, .... the typical bullshit that gets Jane and Joe Public all pissed off and fighting with their neighbor, and they keep their power (they being the 0.01%ers and their bitches in DC.)

      Sounds far fetched? Every election for decades has gone that way.

      You'll see in 2016. Will the NSA bullshit and other continuing erosion of our basic Constitutional Rights come up? Will our continually declining standard of living come up? Will anyone mention how the billionaires are getting richer at the Middle Classes expense?

      Nope, Nope, nope.

      We'll see crap about "job creators" even though the 0.01%ers have been getting richer and richer and yet, unemployment stays at 7.0%+ and the 99.9% standard of livings are declining. The Fed is printing all this money and things are getting more expensive and the stock market is hitting new highs. Sure a get a few more dollars in my retirement (after the excessive fees), but it in no way compensates for the higher cost of food and medical - let alone my student loans depressing me.

      And then they'll exclaim "Look, taxes!" or "Abortion!" or "Gays getting married!" and John and Jane Q. Public will forget all about how they're being run into the ground - more hours, lower pay, more taxes "sacrifices", etc ... while the billionaires walk away with LOWER taxes or none at all in the form of breaks and subsidies for their investments.

      Stopping.....

    6. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not high pay.

      One USD has no inherent value (ah, shut up, gold-standard freaks...), so everything is relative. Very high pay for some means (relatively) much lower pay for others.

    7. Re:Huh? by maccodemonkey · · Score: 2

      I'm the sort who prefers a more socialist state but I don't see how a wage disparity causes democracy to unravel. Bad education and information are what causes democracy to unravel. Not high pay.

      I'm not quite sure yet if I support what the article is talking about... but this one seems like an easy one to answer. Education isn't free. Those with money can get a better education. Those with little money get less or no education. It's all the same thing.

    8. Re:Huh? by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      When your school system is dependent on LOCAL property taxes, a wage disparity can have a HUGE effect on democracy.

      The voters are the ones who keep voting for status quo.

      No, it's the Congress that keeps voting for the status quo, and they are handsomely paid by Wall Street lobbyists to do so. The voters are left wondering who or how they could vote in such a way as to make a difference, since the vaunted "two-party system" is so firmly entrenched... should I "waste" my vote on a 3rd-party candidate I actually believe in, or hope to actually "make a difference" by tipping the balance toward the lesser of two evils? With such a Hobson's choice, is it any wonder we rarely get above 55% participation in elections?

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    9. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Read 'The Decline of the West' and get back to us on that.

      Money is the biggest enemy of democracy, and force is simultaneously the biggest friend and foe of money. Mr. Spengler was far less kind to democracy, claiming that it is freely interchangeable with plutocracy. I actually tend to believe, except in cases where the ability of individuals and organizations to accumulate money is curtailed, and thus their power and influence are constrained. When plutocracy overtakes democracy, raw authoritarianism in one form or another is sure to follow in time, either in the form of the elite defending their hoards or in the form of co-opted populist movements dismantling what's left of the free state for them. It's a tried and true formula that has repeated many times in history, most disastrously in the early twentieth century.

      "Spengler notes that the greater the concentration of wealth in individuals, the more the fight for political power revolves around questions of money. One cannot even call this corruption or degeneracy, because this is in fact the necessary end of mature democratic systems."

      All of the political battles we're witnessing today are the creeping tendrils of class war, strangling global society. This is especially true of battles of the common people against big business and big government, which are and have always been one and the same - though only some of us are allowed to admit this in public, for to acknowledge that fact is to brand oneself a 'socialist'. If it is not possible to create a democracy without money, then the distribution of money within a democracy must be regulated in order to guarantee that the democratic state continues to function. (And on that note, true socialist thinkers should not be preoccupied with common ownership of the means of production, things like factories and farm plows, but with banks and insurance firms. The unequal command of finance gives the elite tremendous political leverage as well as the ability to almost unilaterally abuse and exploit vast swaths of the global population, directly or indirectly. Capitalists should take note as well, and never assume that competition will be maintained when cronyism made possible by the gross overaccumulation of money is far more expedient. Were there no government, the rich would move swiftly to invent one.)

      It's that, or discover an alternative to democracy that does not produce the sort of misery we've seen in other kinds of states, while tolerating a vastly unequal distribution of money. Rescuing the sacred cow of democracy from its own success means keeping the real power of individuals roughly comparable across the line, and in the face of an increasingly plutocratic world regulating income may be the surest means of advancing that goal.

    10. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Income disparity is the reason people lock themselves up in "guarded neighborhoods". A lot of "crime problems" would go away if people had adequate sources of income.

    11. Re:Huh? by ByteSlicer · · Score: 1

      The voters are the ones who keep voting for status quo. If they really are desperately unhappy they should vote for something else.

      Let's explain this fallacy with an illustration.

    12. Re:Huh? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Well let's look at how some of these people got that money to make it to the presidency. Obama was a "community organizer", which basically means that he shouted whatever words people wanted to hear on a particular day and then followed that up with high fives. People then gave him money for that. He did the same thing to land the nobel peace prize.

      At least the CEO might have done something productive. Just like with the peace prize, Obama didn't actually do anything useful to get himself there, rather he just talked about how great things would be, yet nobody goes around demanding that we take Obama's money away.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    13. Re:Huh? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      I like how so many of these posts on slashdot make the CEO job look easy.

      You'd swear that all of these scam artists who go out of their way to steal databases of credit cards or spam penis pills for maybe a five figure income would give it up for an eight figure income if all it involved was the steps you listed above.

      Maybe they just don't want to be too greedy right?

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    14. Re:Huh? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1
      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    15. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When was the last time an election was decided by a single vote. No matter who you vote for, the same person will be elected. Since your vote doesn't matter either way, you might as well vote for who you really believe in.

    16. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is the scam of the century really. Increase education costs, then make young people pay for the value of their own training and un/underemployment. If said youngsters protest then use the media to sneer at their choice of degree or point out they're useless because they own iPhones or have a quirky fashion sense.

      At the same time give the majority of employers a free pass in staff training, so instead of developing worker's skills over time they insist on persons who can 'hit the ground running'. If employers can't find enough 'runners' they can lobby the government to import a few million from elsewhere.

      Result: kids spend all their time and money on education in the hope of someone offering them a job they can use to pay off their debts, and find out later most of the good jobs go to the spawn of the wealthy via mechanisms such as internships.

    17. Re:Huh? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Enough votes for a third party candidate can send a message, so I wouldn't say it's a complete waste.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    18. Re:Huh? by archer,+the · · Score: 1

      When I go to the voting booth, the only options I seem to have are "status quo" and "status quo". Corporate profits are at record highs, yet wages are getting lower. Unless the country forms one union, there's nothing stopping Corps and CEOs from bleeding the 99% dry. Right now, the only way I could "fight" this is to do a one-person strike. You can guess far that would go.

    19. Re:Huh? by Poisonous+Drool · · Score: 1

      rather he just talked about how great things would be

      How great are things?

    20. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1, Depressing

    21. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a thought experiment:

      Put a statue in a vinconvenient spot like the middle of a busy street. It shouldn't stop anyone from using their lane, but it could be a potential hazard. Do this with the cooperation of law enforcement and local government, so no official channels will do anything about it. See how long it stays there.

      If private citizens chose to move it out of the way, they could do it, but this would require a coordinated effort that would have to deal with passing traffic. Some people would complain to their government, who had been instructed to do nothing about it. They might elect new people into government who disagreed with the staue, but they would have to contend with all the people who had already promised not to move it and possibly get sucked into joining that promise through association.

      The statue would stay at least until somebody got hurt. It would take a tragedy to change anything.

    22. Re:Huh? by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Please take in account that the vote is in Switzerland, where the political ecosystem and the implication of the population into it is very, very, different from the USA.

      You can observe that this actual vote is a popular initiative against the government, so don't wast your time voting for a government: just force it to change the law like the people wants. This is how the direct democracy work: the people own the government.

    23. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Not high pay.

      You're missing the point that high pay encourages people that already have enough money to stay in the workforce rather than retire. That increases unemployment especially among younger people. If, for example, CEOs were limited to 1M per year then imagine how much better Microsoft would be. A younger person would get the chance for a higher paying job because Balmer wouldn't stay for (to use his words) "pissant money."

      Really, you're supporting oppression of the young by not supporting pay limits.

    24. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worked for Obama.

    25. Re:Huh? by StillAnonymous · · Score: 1

      There's a cap on the President's pay though, isn't there? It's like $400k per year, if I recall. It doesn't matter if he does a great job, or a lousy job. This guy's basically the CEO of an entire country, yet his pay is about 10x the average citizen's salary, not the 100x+ you see in corporations.

      Of course, this is ignoring any side and backdoor deals he gets, but we're doing that for CEO pay here as well.

    26. Re:Huh? by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      responding to your sig: It's foolish to say who is "richest" in the world without comparing cost of living. It's foolish to assume anyone who thinks in terms like "the 1%" hates said 1%.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    27. Re:Huh? by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, there is one additional factor generally necessary to be an eight-figure-income CEO, called "networking" (or "nepotism" in older sources). If you are the child of an eight-figure-salary CEO, so you go to the prestigious private schools with other eight-figure-salary CEO's children, then join the ivy league frat with the billionaires' kids, you'll be handed at least a six- or seven-figure management position straight out of school, and be allowed to hang out at the country club with the older oligarchs. Then, once you've demonstrated a better than, say, seventy percent probability that you're not such a complete fuckup that you'll destroy an entire company before the top shareholders can grab their loot, you'll be handed the seven- to eight-figure salary position. The limited "networking" social circle of the oligarchy keeps the common riffraff of penis pill scammers from directly competing against the prior generation oligarchs' kids, despite being equally capable for the job.

    28. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have an innate sense of fairness, and will reject offers which benefit themselves and others which are objectively beneficial to themselves but unfairly distributed. Even if the rising tide were to lift all boats (and nobody's left gasping for breath on a now-submerged reef), if my boat rises a few orders of magnitude more than yours, you're going to feel resentment about that. It's hard-wired in many social animals, and there's nothing we can do to change it. If we continue down the road to a new economically bimodal Gilded Age, we're going to see increasing social unrest.

    29. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying outsourcing is the path to destroying a company?

    30. Re:Huh? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes. Have observed that personally. Including one cretin that failed 3 times in the outsourcing before he finally managed to move on to an even better paid position. That they did not fire him after failure 1 or 2 or even 3 speaks for the dysfunctionality of this way of running a company.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    31. Re:Huh? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Even the best CEO in the world is not worth that much. Most of the value is created by others. A CEOs primary job is to not mess up spectacularly. For that, 1:12 is more than adequate compensation, given that many of the really highly paid CEOs do mess up with depressing regularity.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    32. Re:Huh? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Well, the people who do hate the 1% don't exactly care about "comparing cost of living" to reach their decision.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    33. Re:Huh? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Voting for a third party is never a wasted vote. I vote for who I want to vote for, not necessarily who I want in office. Last year I voted for Jill Stein, even though I think the Green Party has incredibly bad goals.

      Also, look at my sig.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    34. Re:Huh? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      On the Forbes list of richest Americans, here are the ones from 1 to 60 that come from rich or upper middle class backgrounds.

      # Person / father's, mother's careers / grandparents' careers / notes
      1 Bill Gates / lawyer, banking / banking /
      16 Forrest Mars, Jr / Mars candy / Mars candy / grandfather founded Mars Inc.
      16 Jacqueline Mars / Mars candy / Mars candy / grandfather founded Mars Inc.
      16 John Mars / Mars candy / Mars candy / grandfather founded Mars Inc.
      24 Donald Bren / military & movies, civic leader / unknown / stepson of an Oscar winning actress
      26 Ronald Perelman / paper & steel / paper /
      27 Abigail Johnson / investments / investments / grandfather founded Fidelity Investments
      28 John Paulson / financial / politician / father from Equador, mother's parents were Jewish immigrants
      32 Anne Cox Chambers / media&politician / unknown / father was 1920 Democratic Presidential nominee
      36 Rupert Murdoch / newspaper / minister / born in Australia
      42 Pierre Omidyar / surgeon, linguist / unknown / born in Paris, France, to Iranian immigrants
      43 Leonard Lauder / cosmetics / shopkeeper / grandparents were Romanian Jewish immigrants
      44 Philip Anschutz / oil / banking / grandfather was Russian-German immigrant
      46 Samuel Newhouse, Jr / media / unknown /
      51 Donald Newhouse / media / unknown / brother of Samuel
      52 Edward Johnson, III / investments / unknown / father of #27 Abigail Johnson

      Keep in mind that just because they had a middle to upper class childhood, they didn't necessarily have trust funds.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    35. Re:Huh? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Here are the two on the list that had a decidedly poor upbringing.

      # Person / father's, mother's careers / grandparents' careers / notes
      35 Harold Hamm / sharecroppers / unknown / has 12 older siblings
      47 Patrick Soon-Shiong / unknown / unknown / parents fled China to South Africa during WWII

      I couldn't actually find much information of Patrick Soon-Shiong, but I consider that to mean his parents left China with nothing. If they were powerful public figures, there would be note of it.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    36. Re:Huh? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      But I think that even for people who only want practical results, voting for third parties isn't a waste. Voting for 'the lesser of two evils' seems to have exacerbated the problems, rather than actually fixed them; imagine that.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    37. Re:Huh? by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      I like how so many of these posts on slashdot make the CEO job look easy.

      Well, of course it's easy -- look at what they're teaching in the Business Administration department in colleges: that it doesn't matter what a company does, or what it produces, or what any of the individual employees do in their jobs; someone trained in modern business management can walk in off the street and competently manage the people under them at any level from the work group all the way up to CEO.

    38. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like how so many of these posts on slashdot make the CEO job look easy.

      What is omitted, is Step 1: Become CEO.

      When lots of MBA-types have the same idea, you've got to climb over them first. That mad scramble for the top is why the upper echelons of corporate governance tend to become a snakepit of psycopaths.

    39. Re:Huh? by ElusiveJoe · · Score: 1

      That is only possible if what those CEOs are doing is completely known by company owners. Otherwise, you can only do this trick once.

    40. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they democratically voted for the "Maximum Wage Ratio", modifying the status quo.

    41. Re:Huh? by MrNemesis · · Score: 1

      Oblig. Onion (video): CEO Worked Way Up From Son of CEO

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    42. Re:Huh? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      It's not that people think that being a CEO is easy, and a very good CEO may well deserve to be well compensated. What pisses a lot of people off is how a bad CEO can completely destroy a company and get paid handsomely while doing it. I may not be able to successfully run a company like HP or Microsoft, but for millions of dollars a year I could certainly run it into the ground.

    43. Re:Huh? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Then, once you've demonstrated a better than, say, seventy percent probability that you're not such a complete fuckup that you'll destroy an entire company before the top shareholders can grab their loot, you'll be handed the seven- to eight-figure salary position.

      And if you do demonstrate that you're a complete fuckup and destroy multiple companies, and a coke problem and a drunk driver, you may instead be handed a Texas governorship and a mere six-figure salary position as president of the United States. Only the not-total-fuckups get the more valuable seven- to eight-figure salary positions.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  6. No. by pecosdave · · Score: 2

    We should simply stop giving tax dollars to these companies enabling these huge differences due to inflation paired up with government contracts. Put actual supply and demand in place and the problem they're attempting to address goes away on its own.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  7. Monstrously Stupid Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like many things in life, it sounds good when you say it fast. Lets put this another way -- this is CEO price fixing. Its saying that, no matter what, CEO's can't be worth more than a certain amount (defined via an arbitrary formula). Like all price fixing, this will result in whatever marketplace distortions are required to *return* the marketplace for that good/service to the universally followed laws of supply and demand. In the end, you will accomplish nothing but adding more distortions to the marketplace...

    Why bother?

    1. Re:Monstrously Stupid Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not price fixing. If the CEO wants to earn more, the company needs to raise *ALL* the salaries it pays out. The CEO wants a 10% raise? Sure, no problem, but you'll make damn sure the cleaning lady also gets her 10%.

    2. Re:Monstrously Stupid Idea by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      There's only one problem with this: CEOs are mostly useless aristocrats who nonetheless have too much power, like setting their own salaries. Thus no market forces are involved.

    3. Re:Monstrously Stupid Idea by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 1

      Either that - or simply fire the cleaning lady, and outsource cleaning the building to a non-employee. Fire the bottom earners, cut costs and raise the CEOs pay #WhatElseCouldGoWrong

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    4. Re:Monstrously Stupid Idea by Opr33Opr33 · · Score: 1

      Either that - or simply fire the cleaning lady, and outsource cleaning the building to a non-employee. Fire the bottom earners, cut costs and raise the CEOs pay #WhatElseCouldGoWrong

      please mod this up!

    5. Re:Monstrously Stupid Idea by gnupun · · Score: 1

      If the CEO wants to earn more, the company needs to raise *ALL* the salaries it pays out.

      That's bullshit. Why should he or the company pay more than market rate for common services like janitors and secretaries? The salary for these jobs should be constant regardless of what the company makes or loses. Do you want to be charged more for groceries than some guy living on minimum wage?

  8. Lets count the loopholes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So the execs will layoff the lowest paid workers and hire other companies in to do the job of those workers.

    Or they will split the company and have one company own the other. Low paid workers in the one company and high paid workers in the other.

    So many ways around this they will never close all the loopholes.

    1. Re:Lets count the loopholes... by jcdr · · Score: 1

      This is possible, but now just think: witch resulting company will be the most profitable in the long term ?
      The one that do the real work and pay low, or the one that do only PR work and pay high ?
      At some point the first company will use an other PR company...

    2. Re:Lets count the loopholes... by pellik · · Score: 1

      Start an executive consultancy service. For $10,000 per day we will pay our 'consultant' $9,800 per day to provide guidance. Furthermore, we will hire anyone you want as a consultant.

    3. Re:Lets count the loopholes... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      So the execs will layoff the lowest paid workers and hire other companies in to do the job of those workers.

      Or they will split the company and have one company own the other. Low paid workers in the one company and high paid workers in the other.

      So many ways around this they will never close all the loopholes.

      Why do that when they could just pay the CEO 12 times what the lowest level employee makes and then give him a million dollars worth of stock?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:Lets count the loopholes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Include the full compensation of all employees in the equation, not simply salary. That includes health care, bonuses, free soda, matching 401(k), whatever.

      2. Include the numbers for all persons involved with the company according to their involvement. That means that if a company outsources or contracts work to a division of a Chinese manufacturer that provides labor at $2 per hour and they're contributing 80% of the labor to produce 80% of the company's gross revenues, that's 64% of the company's labor. Simplistic in approach, but that's the idea.

    5. Re:Lets count the loopholes... by ClioCJS · · Score: 1
      You could make similar comments about speed limits, laws against murder, drug prohibition, gun laws -- but we still try and succeed enforce every one of these in the average case, which is an improvement.

      Quit with the learned helplessness. You've given up. Don't drag us down to your level.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
  9. Am I wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Should we?
    Yes.
    Will we?
    No.
    Why?
    Republicans.

    1. Re:Am I wrong? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Should we? Yes. Will we? No. Why? Republicans.

      You forgot Democrats.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  10. Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know Americans don't want to hear this... but a large gap between rich and poor is BAD for society.

    How do the rich get rich? By selling things to the lower and middle classes. They then put that money into economic development... which creates jobs, money that gets spent on more shit ... which goes back to the rich.

    In the last 30 years, the rich have openly grabbed everything to themselves... and held down wages for the lower classes. So how do you do that and still get richer... you LEND to the lower classes. Hence the debt apocalypse we've been having.

    Like it or not... the solution to all this is to income redistribution. You FORCE the rich to pay tax and put it back in at the middle and bottom - which they then spend on shit. The rich are too greedy and short-sighted to realise that this doesn't jeopardise their position... they get the money back along with development for society, the economy and less societal unrest and crime due to the massive wealth gap.

    1. Re:Ratio by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I know Americans don't want to hear this... but a large gap between rich and poor is BAD for society.

      Because imposing limits has historically worked out so well...

      As the revised saying goes, those who do not learn from history are doomed to make themselves look like idiots on the internet.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    2. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah those laws against slavery eh... fucking socialist bastards imposing limits.

    3. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know Americans don't want to hear this... but a large gap between rich and poor is BAD for society.

      Your neighbor earns a hundred times more than you. This creates a gap between him and you, therefore bad for society.

      But what if you didn't know what he earns? How could it be bad for you and society if you didn't know about the gap between him and you?

      The "BAD for society" problem can't exist if you don't know to be jealous of your neighbor. For some, ignorance would fix the problem. Some simply choose not to have the jealousy problem in the first place. The problem is in your mind, let it go. Or look at your neighbor and figure out how to produce how much he produces.

      A hundred years ago someone who had what we have now would have been insanely wealthy - electric lights, indoor plumbing, instantaneous communications in his pocket, life extending medicine, refrigerated food, 100 km/h transport, power of flight, ridiculous amounts of entertainment at the push of a button, a dial on the wall to set the temperature at one degree intervals. I'm glad they didn't regulate such insane wealth to be illegal for all eternity.

    4. Re:Ratio by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      And most revolutions happened when income disparity reached new highs.Read some history.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    5. Re:Ratio by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      Really? Because contrary to current dogma, the bulk of human history has had "haves" and "have nots" - and the disparity between the two has been STAGGERING.

      The fact is that neo-socialists (and people who derive political power from such positions - let's not forget the original mission of the AFL-CIO quoted in the OP) have as just an illusionary utopianist view of "what society should be" with as much rationale as do the Tea-Partiers.

      The fact is that some people are capable, some aren't.
      Take a mythical cross-section community of the population, say 100 people, give them all $50,000.
      At the end of a year, there's going to be a bell curve of results.
      A small proportion are going to hold most of the money.
      The bulk middle of the population, the majority, will have more or less held onto theirs.
      A small proportion will have blown it all and have nothing.
      Witness: the bulk of lottery winners are eventually poorer than when they started. This is PROOF that simply throwing money at poor people is truly a stupid idea - it doesn't help.

      You cannot legislate away people's inherently bad choices, and I would argue it's IMMORAL* to do so. The US has, in my view, a larger and more visible poor underclass because there are indeed fewer protections against peoples' bad decisions. I agree there is a need for a social safety net to help the unfortunate - that's what a society does. But ultimately, people need to face the consequences of their own bad choices or someone else will have to bear that cost.

      Had a baby at 14? You're an idiot, and get to work in a crappy minimum-skill job forever. Fathered that baby? You NEED to be responsible for the financial well-being of that mother and child until the kids' 18, or the state should drag that value out of you in a workhouse or penal battalion. Committed a crime? You're a selfish idiot who gets to work in low-wage jobs because you've proven you don't have fundamental self control that most people are able to display.

      I believe second-chances are earned; nobody's entitled to them.

      *this will of course only make sense to people who treat every human equally; much is made of people 'dehumanizing' the poor, but in my experience there is an equal segment of the population who don't consider the wealthy worthy of any sort of moral consideration, solely because of their wealth.

      --
      -Styopa
    6. Re:Ratio by whistlingtony · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Are you referencing the 1920's, where the rich had no limits and they gobbled up everything and the entire economy tanked(1929, great depression, etc), so we put limits on them, taxed them, built infrastructure, and we had a really good run afterward?

      Ironically, I don't think you are. Those that do not learn from history looking like idiots on the internet indeed....

    7. Re:Ratio by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Maybe if there weren't so many Commie thieves like you around the rich wouldn't try to hide their wealth, but would spend it lavishly. The pure misers like Buffet aren't a problem either, since they'll give away their money rather than leave it to their family

    8. Re:Ratio by epine · · Score: 1

      Witness: the bulk of lottery winners are eventually poorer than when they started. This is PROOF that simply throwing money at poor people is truly a stupid idea - it doesn't help.

      My standards of proof are exponentially higher than that. People don't buy lottery tickets with a rational expectation of gaining net wealth. If their ten dollar investment (times some large multiplier they prefer to neglect) gets them a year in Vegas debauching their brains out, some part of their lizard brain sighs and smokes a cigarette.

      Once you start with the premise that different people want different things, proof is fleeting commodity.

      I will grant you that very few social institution based on "throwing money at" outperform, regardless of whether the target is paupers or billionaires.

    9. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's about opportunity, not outcome.

    10. Re:Ratio by naasking · · Score: 2

      Your neighbor earns a hundred times more than you. This creates a gap between him and you, therefore bad for society.

      Except your neighbour now can afford to move to a neighbourhood with people of comparable income, and now your neighbourhood is affordable to people of your income or lower. Perhaps you haven't heard of this ghetto problem?

    11. Re:Ratio by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      I know Americans don't want to hear this... but a large gap between rich and poor is BAD for society.

      Systems in which the gap between the rich and poor is kept small by government fiat have been tried. It's called communism, and it has failed miserably.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    12. Re:Ratio by ewieling · · Score: 1
      ...contrary to current dogma, the bulk of human history has had "haves" and "have nots" - and the disparity between the two has been STAGGERING.

      <br>
      There are various definitions of the the "American Dream", one definition could be "through hard work you can be wealthier than your parents, feed your family, and have economic stability." Some people, myself included, contend the staggering disparity between the poor and the wealthy is directly contradictory to this ideal.
      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
    13. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's why you don't go the communism route, you go the SOCIALISM route which is much less extreme and practiced in every civilized country on the planet to different extremes *with the US being one of the least extreme of the 1st world and noticeably the worst for wear because of that lacking*.

      FYI, we have also tried the capitalism route which has also proven to fail miserably unless you can keep it locked out of your government (which the US failed to do) at which point it degenerates into crony capitalism which makes communism almost seem better by comparison to many at the bottom struggling just to eat and shelter themselves.

      The best form of government we can have (as I have seen it) is a proper mixture of socialism and capitalism with capitalism held firmly in check. You have socialized services providing a baseline and allow for capitalism to compete against that while making sure that government officials are barred from having anythign to do with businesses and making them government employees only for life (while baring a plethora of loopholes I will not go into on this post) as to keep them from favoring companies at the expense of the rest.

      -You give people a set income while they are not working to live on, the company wants to hire someone, they have to pay them enough to get them to leave that.
      -You give people a set level of medical care, if people want to offer them services for profit, they have to offer it a quality and price point that makes it more attractive to use than the socialized form.
      -You give people access to public education and college and if people want to offer others, they have to compete with that.

      You give people access to all the things they are required to survive and improve themselves, then let them work for the luxury items so they can do without if they don't like the options and have socialized forms provide the baseline. That is the only way I see you having it where capitalism doesn't kill everything as it can never run its course to a clear winner (at which point the game is over).

      As it stands now, capitalism only works while it is kept out of government and not allowed to actually have a winner, once one gets too far ahead or becomes the winner, the game is over and everyone else loses.

    14. Re:Ratio by Urkki · · Score: 1

      It certainly puts the rich in jeopardy. If money is "forced" to circulate, it means rich will have to be active to keep their wealth, and there is bigger risk of failure and financial ruin.

    15. Re:Ratio by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be nice if there actually was equal opportunity in America?

      --
      C|N>K
    16. Re:Ratio by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Are you referencing the 1920's, where the rich had no limits and they gobbled up everything and the entire economy tanked(1929, great depression, etc), so we put limits on them, taxed them, built infrastructure, and we had a really good run afterward?

      Indeed, the economic regulations and taxation policies that curbed the disparity between poor and super-rich from the Depression until the Reagan era were a great example of John Rawls's "difference principle" from his Theory of Justice.

      Effectively, the "difference principle" just states that economic inequalities are often good -- as long as they serve the purpose of not only making the rich richer, but also making lives of those at the bottom of the economic chain better.

      There's no doubt that rewarding innovation, creativity, hard work, etc. leads people to invent things that will improve the plight of all people in society. Various technologies, infrastructure, etc. would not be possible unless we reward those who create and invest in it -- and that helps out the poorest people, as well as making rich people richer.

      The problem comes when the increase of wealth among the richest fails to improve the life of the poor, or even begins to affect it in negative ways. One can argue that, after decades of increases in worker's rights and safety regulations, etc., a lot of those advances stalled in the 1910s and 1920s, as the richest continued to get richer.

      These days, as we see the proliferation of high unemployment, along with permanent temp and part-time workers with no benefits in so many sectors, we're also experiencing a situation where the lowest paid workers' lives are getting harder as the richest are getting easier.

      In John Rawls's theory, this is unjust. But it's also stupid economic policy, because oppressing the poor doesn't allow them to work as efficiently, and the rich will gradually experience slower gains. If concentrating huge amounts of money among the superrich while keeping most people as poor peasants actually worked, Europe would never have moved out of feudal society in the middle ages. Instead, the rise of middle class, economically mobile folks who innovated to make everyone's lives better has led to many centuries of improvements for society as a whole.

    17. Re:Ratio by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know Americans don't want to hear this... but a large gap between rich and poor is BAD for society.

      Excuse me, but when you use the phrase "Americans", you are claiming what follows is true of the majority. It is most certainly not. The majority of Americans are right now either below or near poverty guideline; And they will tell you in no uncertain terms that the rich getting richer is not okay. We tried to organize a resistance to this; You seem to have already forgotten Occupy Wall Street. You may also have forgotten what happened: The police sent in tanks and armed para-military squads to arrest and jail the protesters. Department of Homeland Security coordinated strikes across 28 different cities effecting mass arrests, while orchestrating a minimal media presence; Over 15,000 people were arrested and not a single major media outlet covered it. In California, workers went on strike and joined protesters to seal the entire port off in an attempt to gain media attention. It failed.

      So let me be very, very clear on this point: The majority are fed up. We've tried rebelling. But when we see every attempt to organize for social change squashed and people jailed and stripped of their assets... it tends to have a chilling effect on future protest. And maybe you've been asleep all this time, but we have some rather pervasive surveillance. Police today come at protesters sideways... for every tear gas canister lobbed into a crowd, there's fifty more people having their door busted in on bogus drug warrants, or police sent to find something, anything, to detain those involved. And they sleep quite well believing they're protecting America from the dirty, filthy protesters, who are probably forming little terror cells too.

      So no. You do not get to say the majority doesn't want to hear this. The majority has heard it. Too many times. The majority, however, is sick of losing everything and seeing little to no actual change for their troubles. If there's going to be a change, it will have to come from outside. America is no longer a democracy. It no longer responds to democratic pressure. If there's to be a change anymore, it will have to be external. And historically, such change only comes at a cost in blood.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    18. Re:Ratio by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Umm, the Depression happened because (a) the US was on gold and (b) no-one in charge had any idea how to handle a monetary crisis. It had nothing to do with some people being rich. Financial crises happen from time to time, but in 2008 we did significantly better because neither of those things were true.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    19. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you know that six years after FDR came into office, after years of progressive New Deal programs, and bloated bureaucracies and more regulations than ever, the US had a crushing recession in 1938-1939, when gross domestic product dropped by almost 20% and unemployment similarly almost went back up to 20%? How is that a "good run afterward"?

      Later on, AFTER World War II, the reason "we had a really good run" is because our former competitors in Europe were blown to crap, and we had a baby boom.

      Those advantages started to diminish in the 1960s, along with the advent of women in the workforce, the globalization of the US economy and the leaps made in information technology, have all been factors that have helped to push wages down.

      Learn your history, lest you be doomed to repeat it ...

    20. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have *zero* understanding of how the rich get rich. Go study economics some more.

      Less Mao, more Friedman.

    21. Re:Ratio by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      Browse this thread at 0 or +1. Slashdot is not a microcosm of the country, but what you will read is pretty much a good representation of what the majority of Americans believe.

    22. Re:Ratio by TerranFury · · Score: 2

      At the end of a year, there's going to be a bell curve of results.

      If people's net worths were iid Gaussians, all those "amount of wealth in the bracket vs. center of bracket" plots you see floating around to demonstrate wealth inequality (e.g., this one) would be erfinv curves. But you see, they're not.

      Now, I get that we can take some liberties with the language and call various distributions besides Gaussians "bell curves." One model, which arises from reasonable-enough assumptions, would be a Boltzmann distribution -- and, indeed, for incomes under about $250k in the US, the distribution does match the Boltzmann pretty well. So, within that broad swathe of incomes, maybe you can make an argument that there's just always going to be a certain amount of random variability.

      But those aren't the income ranges people are talking about. People are talking about a systematic movement of wealth, which requires more explanation.

    23. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Un, no, "we" had a "really good run" about 20 fucking years later when the effects of WWII finally hit the middle class economy. Contrary to popular belief, FDR's social stimulus programs damn near sunk the economy for a second time in 15 years and only WWII stopped it from being a total train wreck. During the war there wasn't a lot of growth going on for the man on the street, instead that hit in the late 40s to early 50s. This is where the real core of the middle class came from and remained until imports started beating American companies asses in the early 80s.
       
      What we're seeing now is the bitter ends of that but cheap goods are keeping people asleep. The current working generations, by and large, have no concept that their parents and grandparents not only owned their own homes and cars but also had real savings accounts and pensions. Of course, when you're 6 years old you only remember the tangible goods. Now our society obsesses about two SUVs in the drive way and a big screen TV in every room of the home. Personal savings are a distant concept to most and that's why we have people going bankrupt for getting a 10,000 dollar bill from the hospital for some illness being brought on by endlessly stuffing our pinholes with Big Macs and french fries. Past generations understood financial security today's generation doesn't. Thus the middle class is screwed.

    24. Re:Ratio by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Much as it pains me to agree with you, you have this one exactly right.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    25. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'much is made of people 'dehumanizing' the poor, but in my experience there is an equal segment of the population who don't consider the wealthy worthy of any sort of moral consideration, solely because of their wealth' - dear me. Okay, have a look at the news. Look at how many times a rich person makes bad choices. Usually they hire a PR company, say sorry, cry a bit on TV and all is forgiven.

      Now a poor person makes bad choices and this is used by the media as instant condemnation of them and their entire social class forever.

      'Had a baby at 14? You're an idiot, and get to work in a crappy minimum-skill job forever.' - please explain why you should work in a crappy job forever? Say you're not 14, perhaps a bit older. You marry the dude. He runs out. You're stuck with a kid. You go back to school. Marry another dude. Follow him round to different countries and as your kid starts growing up you send him off to stay with the grandparents. He becomes a bit wayward. Does a few drugs, hangs out with the wrong crowd.... ... fast forward three decades, he's the President of the United States.

      'Committed a crime? You're a selfish idiot who gets to work in low-wage jobs because you've proven you don't have fundamental self control that most people are able to display.' - So John Carmack should have been limited to low-wage jobs? How about Steve Jobs himself for his blue-box exploits? Or Steve's current Hollywood impersonator Ashton Kutcher for his teenage thieving?

    26. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By "really good run" do you mean even worse run until all of our economic rivals were economically ruined by a World War? Unemployment was starting to recover before the New Deal made the economy under Hoover look good.

    27. Re:Ratio by pellik · · Score: 1

      I agree, it's definitely time for a war.

    28. Re:Ratio by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      penal battalion? Really? You want to take people who are behind / not paying child support and not only put them in prison, but also forced military service? Like the Afrika-Brigade 999 and Dirlewanger Brigade? That seems like pretty harsh double punishment...not only are you now a prisoner, you also get to be a human mindsweeper...

    29. Re:Ratio by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      Are you referencing the 1920's, where the rich had no limits and they gobbled up everything and the entire economy tanked(1929, great depression, etc), so we put limits on them, taxed them, built infrastructure, and we had a really good run afterward?

      I do not think a substantive amount of working capital was raised by placing higher tax burden on the rich (if the Wealth Tax Act of 1935 is what you mean). It skimmed off only income and there was no attempt to go after existing asset holdings such as stocks.

      Later another targeted 'tax the rich' effort was to go after Undistributed Corporate earnings, only exempting monies redistributed as wages and dividends. The idea was the veritable Corporation was like unto a bellowing cow unwilling to be milked. Cows leading up to the market crash retained almost half their milk (cash on hand) using for such things as expansion (perceived as positive) and minting tycoons (perceived as negative, the Monopoly Man was originally a hated caricature in cartoons). This massive amount of retained milk led to the explosion of 1929.

      Under the tax the Stockholder and the Employee were each to be handed a teat and the government would grab a third. This left only one teat because cows have four teats. I had to look it up. But the tax capped off at 27% so even if you say one-third we're going to need a lot more teats here to get these here ratios correct. The best way would be to abandon the teat standard and assign one hundred 'fiat' teats to each cow so we could talk real percentages. Cows would be required to turn in their teats and would be issued 100 fiat-teats at fair market value. Which leaves us with the problem that Stockholder and Employee each only have two hands. I had to look it up. So we must abandon the hand standard as well to facilitate all this teat grasping. This cow analogy is coming apart at the seams. Oh dear. This happens every time I attempt to discuss economics.

      But anyway the Undistributed Profits Tax itself was scaled down and finally repealed amidst fierce opposition because it was argued successfully that it would have a chilling effect on industry through prevention of Good Expansion and Healthy Acquisition.

      ((( All this occurring in the grand old days of politics when Real Men had the TIME to read what they were deciding on, and especially, the COURAGE to REPEAL undesired legislation. In this modern time laws are assembled by teams of rhesus monkeys snarling at each other as they manipulate and stack colored and shaped objects, each with a phrase binding in some special interest or exception, some objects supplied by lobbyist rats. The result is glued together (voted into law) and when opposition and confusion arises they send in another team of monkeys to 'fix' it bigger still. No one ever tears anything down. )))

      Back towards the topic... we had a 'good run' under Roosevelt's New Deal not (in my opinion) because at the time it was honestly believed that getting off the gold standard was the right thing to do and he set out to do it..

      Is it? That's a difficult one. The problem is like any designer drug, the first time an economy abandons a precious metal standard there is a one-shot injection of dreamlike optimism that becomes the new reality. At the outset everyone feels empowered because there is new capital available.

      I think Ben Bernanke honestly believes that he can reproduce the conditions of the New Deal by injecting and easing. But the Roosevelt drug has worn off and it simply does not work. It worked once because people were exchanging gold for something they thought was of greater value. They weren't but the act of exchange itself is what jump-started everything and created new wealth (as opposed to just more money). Today your average person reacts with complete incomprehension to monetary policy changes. Too many factors and n

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    30. Re:Ratio by DerekLyons · · Score: 1, Informative

      We tried to organize a resistance to this; You seem to have already forgotten Occupy Wall Street.

      ROTFLMAO. Seriously? You think the ludicrous play acting 'protest' of the Occupy movement was resistance? Child, you have no fucking idea what you're talking about. The Occupy movement was no more resistance than I'm Captain Kirk. The Occupy movement was a fucking joke, it's been forgotten because it was nothing to remember.
       

      So let me be very, very clear on this point: The majority are fed up. We've tried rebelling. But when we see every attempt to organize for social change squashed and people jailed and stripped of their assets... it tends to have a chilling effect on future protest.

      Let me be very clear on two points: First, you haven't tried rebelling. You've stood around on street corners and in parks vaguely hoping that slogans and Facebook image memes would somehow magically create change. Second, you haven't organized for social change either.
       

      Police today come at protesters sideways... for every tear gas canister lobbed into a crowd, there's fifty more people having their door busted in on bogus drug warrants, or police sent to find something, anything, to detain those involved.

      You make me wish my retirement funds were invested in tinfoil stocks. You've created a 'rebellion' from whole cloth, and invented a vast conspiracy to put down your little Facebook game as if it were some 'threat'.

    31. Re:Ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I make only about twice what my neighbours in this suburb do, on average. Even without flaunting it (not my style at all)--do you really think the signs of the differences in our lifestyles/wealth levels are invisible to them?

      You're an idiot.

      Yours in Bagarmossen,
      ZtM.

    32. Re:Ratio by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Obviously, it's not the first-step remedy, but yes, completely. Oh I wouldn't put them in COMBAT (our military has too ably proved that draftees are nearly worthless compared to motivated volunteers) but they can do lots of other shitty tasks that need lots of strong backs.

      I want to be clear where I come from on this, and it's a little convoluted, but it comes from my position on abortion: I *don't* believe it's just a "woman's right to choose" - that's bullshit feminist propaganda. There are TWO people involved in the creation of a baby, and thus two people need to have a say.

      BUT as long as men are irresponsible scum* and shirk their absolute moral and ethical responsibility (because they CAN walk away, she cannot), then the choice DOES fall practically on women's shoulders. So the consequences of impregnating-and-walking-away need to consistently be worse than sticking around.

      *and please don't give me the 'condom breaks' or 'she said she was on the pill' nonsense: if you can't/don't trust her, maybe you shouldn't be using her as a masturbatory tool? Because at that point, that's all she is, right?

      --
      -Styopa
    33. Re:Ratio by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      OK I'll bite:
      1) the first example: I'd cheerfully point to the current president and his punch-board mother as a great negative example. He both got his student-aid based on a lie, and was handed political opportunities based on his delightfully appealing-to-liberals coffee-colored skin (black enough to assuage white guilt, but not "scary black") and ability to deliver a speech. Do you think he'd be president if he was white? He was handed everything else in life, the fact that escalator took him all the way to the presidency is more a comment on political correctness and the dysfunction of society, than the confirmation it's "working as intended".

      2) John Carmack, Steve Jobs, even Ashton Kutcher: remember, we're talking about the GOVERNMENT enforcing a 'fairness regime' to help these poor devils who've made bad choices. Your examples are perfect: how many of them needed the government running interference for them so that they could succeed? Perhaps my earlier post wasn't clear: People MAKE mistakes, that's human. By god I'm a clear example of that. But nobody learns from a cost-free error, and the examples you gave are perfect choices to show that one can fight free of ones' choices and succeed.

      --
      -Styopa
    34. Re:Ratio by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      I'll agree with B. People made a run on the banks because the fed reserve let a few banks fail. Also, some banks were loaning less so they'd have a reserve, which meant less money in circulation. It was a classic run on the banks scenario, and it was handled badly.

      But I don't see what gold had to do with it.

      But you do have to admit that the roaring 20's was a time of GREAT consolidation. A few families owned all the railroads and industry. It's history man, and that mattered.

    35. Re:Ratio by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Yeah, FDR's policies sucked so bad he had four terms as president.... He was very unpopular. :D Ha!

      FDR was massively popular because he spent money to create infrasctructure jobs that put boots on the ground. People were POOR, and needed the work. He was popular because he created social programs to protect people. He easily defeated Hoover, because Hoover DIDN'T spend money. They called them Hoovervilles for a reason.

      "The economy improved rapidly from 1933 to 1937, but then relapsed into a deep recession. The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his packing the Supreme Court or passing any considerable legislation; it abolished many of the relief programs when unemployment diminished during World War II."

      You're right about Europe being blown to bits, and you're right about diminishing in the 60s.... but you're wrong about FDR. The data is available, and you're picking a few years out of a 12 year run.

    36. Re:Ratio by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Right. Blame it on the people. Not declining real wages since the 70s, or trade deals that made it possible to outsource all the good jobs to where the labor is cheap and the safety and environmental regs are non existant. But it's the PEOPLE'S fault, cause they're greedy.....

      And FDR was in charge at the start of the WW, and it was HIS policies that ramped up the American economy. In short, the new deal didn't spend quite enough money, so we ramped up for war and THEN their were enough good jobs. And it was FDR that did it.

      I'd like you to tell me how, contrary to popular belief, FDR almost crashed the economy.... 'Cause I can't find that data ANYWHERE. He saved it.

    37. Re:Ratio by IndieVoter · · Score: 1

      And, economies never grow when the government takes over control of business. Read the current news.

    38. Re:Ratio by IndieVoter · · Score: 1

      Occupy Wall Street? Oh, you mean the STREET PARTIES where sons and daughter of 'rich' people hung out and got stoned while feasting on 'organic' food. To bad those pesky homeless type invaded. Ate OUR food, stole OUR iPhones, raped OUR women. Got to move them to a different venue next time. We are in solidarity with the homeless, as long as we do not have to be near their smelly bodies..... And it was SO much fun trashing public infrastructure! Yes, tearing up parks and preventing the citizens from using them. How dare they complain! Just because they pay taxes and we don't doesn't mean we cannot take over their parks! Want a laugh? Visit YouTube, type in OWS and listen to the rantings of stoned, drunk, and stupid college grads trying to explain what they were 'protesting'. OWS, the Monty Python of this generation.

    39. Re:Ratio by u38cg · · Score: 1

      The gold standard meant that the monetary base could not be expanded. This in turn lead to a deflationary spiral. None of the countries involved managed to stay on gold, and the quicker they came off, the quicker they recovered.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    40. Re:Ratio by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Systems in which the gap between the rich and poor is kept small by government fiat have been tried. It's called communism, and it has failed miserably."
      Can you provide any sources as to how big the gap was between the rich and the poor in, say, USSR?

    41. Re:Ratio by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "We've tried rebelling."
      You call that "rebelling"? Oh, kids these days...

    42. Re: Ratio by Zoyd32 · · Score: 1

      Historicly, it's been the ruin of many ruling classes/governments.

  11. What about those paid "one dollar"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the huge problems we have regarding wealth in North America is that it isn't taxed. Not if you're rich. It's "not income", you "don't get paid", and so on.

    TOTAL compensation of all types would have to be limited in this way, not only "their hourly wage", with very, very harsh penalties well above and beyond "pay back everything you owe" for breaking the rules.

    And that'll never become law while the aristocracy's in charge of authorizing laws.

  12. As if passing a law will affect them by capedgirardeau · · Score: 1

    As if they are not going to just find some other way to structure their compensation packages to make it appear to be under the cap.

    I am sure there are at least a dozen ways they will be able to make as much as they possibly can and never have it run in to any restrictions like the proposed law in Switzerland. If worse comes to worse they can probably use off shore companies to have the executives get paid in a country that doesn't have these sorts of restrictions.

    It is nice to put the executives on notice that it would be good for everyone if pay rates were not so disparate, but really the law will make zero difference.

    --
    Wax on, wax off baby!
  13. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yes, we should make them answerable, and their wages approvable, by the people who own the company and who profit or lose by its success! Oh wait, they already do that.

  14. Re:yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How someone that cares about the product they're making instead of how much they can line their own pockets in 2-5 years regardless of the the long term consequences? I see no downside here.

  15. raise capital gains tax by sixsixtysix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seeing that investing is just like gambling: tax the gains like lottery winnings.

    --
    ...
    1. Re:raise capital gains tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seeing that investing is just like gambling: tax the gains like lottery winnings.

      you're investing wrong.

    2. Re:raise capital gains tax by slew · · Score: 1

      The US already raised the capital gains tax. In 2013, it went up from 15% to 20% and there is an additional surtax of 3.8% on investment income (you now have to pay medicare tax on investment income including real-estate transactions to help fund the ACA aka obamacare).

    3. Re:raise capital gains tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In America, short term capital gains are taxed like lottery winnings - as normal income. Long term capital gains (securities held longer than a year) are taxed at a lower rate. The goal is to encourage people to invest, not speculate. Whether it works or not is subject to debate.

  16. No account for company size? by calidoscope · · Score: 1

    Seems to me that a cap on CEO to average pay take company size into account, the ratio should be smaller for a company with 100 employees than it would be for a company with 100,000 employees.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    1. Re:No account for company size? by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that a cap on CEO to average pay take company size into account, the ratio should be smaller for a company with 100 employees than it would be for a company with 100,000 employees.

      Why? Would that discourage smaller companies from existing and only solidify large existing companies as the ones who can make a profit because they can pay their workers less?

    2. Re:No account for company size? by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Actually the initiative will only affect big companies and this is precisely the intention: because this is where the problem is.

  17. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    American CEOs usually make more money by wrecking the company for short-term gain rather than steering it towards long-term success.

    The people who suffer are the people at the bottom who lose their jobs when the inevitable "downsize" comes.

    This vote is a vote to break that destructive cycle not just a vote to hate on rich people.

    --
    No sig today...
  18. Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Using the Physical Resources Department (Janitorial Department) of a company as an example: All a given business would have to do is contract out the work of the lowest paid employees. Since those lowest paid employees would no longer work for the original company, the CEO's pay could increase accordingly to fall in line with 12 times the next highest employee.
    Repeat until every different cast of employee has formed its respective company for contract based work. There will be the association of: Janitors, Nurses, Doctors, Engineers, Car Wash Attendants, McDonalds staff, Retail Clerks, etc. At this point society will still be classed based, and very much like "A Brave New World".

    1. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's an easy fix, you take into account anyone contracted to the company as well. This could have its own set of problems just as anything else but it would hopefully stop the outsource everything idea. That or you base the percentage on amount of work outsourced. Outsource more than 10% of your workforce any the ratio drops to 15:1 from 20:1 and so on.

    2. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by grim4593 · · Score: 1

      If it take that one step further and apply it to outsourcing to other countries...

    3. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The initiative forces the government to decide on sensible regulation of contractors, protected workplaces (for the disabled and so on), and internships, in the rough spirit of the initiative.

      So this cannot legally happen if the initiative passes. Not to this degree. Maybe more than 1:12 is possible in such a scenario (due to how sensible rules will be fairly lax), but not much more.

    4. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, in a robust democracy capable of capping the CEO wages in the first place, The People will be able to see and react to such chicanery, modifying the rules to prevent greedy sociopaths from openly trampling the entire spirit of the law. Only in a thoroughly broken democracy like the US is the argument "the super-rich could get away with something if they're not stopped" used to support the conclusion "therefore we shouldn't even try stopping blatant abuse and corruption."

    5. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you have associations like that, then the contracting companies won't control prices anymore. It will actually make things more expensive for them, so expensive in fact, that even with the 12:1 law they'll find it cheaper to hire their own janitors.

    6. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by scott9693 · · Score: 1

      But there will still be "low" lowest paid employees. Janitors are still needed - contracted or not. They cannot be outsourced. I like the idea to include contracted companies...
      If a CEO wants more money, request the contractor pay their employees more, contractor requests more money to cover wages.

    7. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, your theory is that if this law passed, corporations would react by demanding that the workers form, effectively, a trade union?

      I don't think you thought this out completely.

    8. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by pellik · · Score: 1

      Why go through all that hassle? Just contract out the CEO work and the pay is only limited to 12 times the lowest paid CEO in the group.

    9. Re:Wait until all Janitorial is "contracted out". by nivel_b · · Score: 1

      Just an idea, maybe a better way of defining an employee may be a person working within your physical infrastructure. Make them be responsible for the janitors if the janitors work in their building, even if they are theoretically outsourced, id like to see them work out of that one,maybe give building property rights to the janitors? I could see this tied even to outsourcing, where the CEO can only make 12 times what the person in the call center in India makes, outsourcing would suddenly become less profitable and maybe more jobs would be kept in the US. It would be very tough to implement though, Ill admit.

  19. My employer uses Switzerland as a tax haven. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how this will effect executive pay in my company, I will be LOL'ing when they suddenly announce a move to a new country.

    1. Re:My employer uses Switzerland as a tax haven. by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      I guess they could also take a CEO from that other country. Problem solved.

  20. Stock Options by bondsbw · · Score: 1

    If the government adds a regulation, somebody will find a way around it.

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    1. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 2

      Exactly. It is simply unenforceable. It is just populist bullshit, in exactly the same way as raising taxes on corporations which end being 100% transferred to consumers. Corporations have way too many ways to work around regulations, and even to buy and warp them to strengthen their positions and block competition many times.

      It is past time for people to start realizing that the government is not a solution against corporation abuse and will never be.

    2. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the government can't curb them, that just leaves angry mobs killing their leaders and burning their headquarters down. Not regulating them is not an acceptable answer.

    3. Re:Stock Options by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 0

      Angry mobs are only capably of burning their own neighborhoods down. Study some history and get a clue.

    4. Re:Stock Options by runeghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see the control fraud apologist brigade is right on top of this one. Corporations were successfully regulated in the US for decades, a period which coincided with a massive rise in the American standard of living.

    5. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Angry mobs can't curb them either because they have better resources and better weapons if violence comes to be.

      Competition can control them, though, and it does work. A simple example I give you is the car industry. In US there is no barrier for car imports. There is free and unimpeded competition, and, as consequence, it has the cheapest cars in the world and the most competitive market.

      Compare to Brazil, for example, where there are only 4 major companies in the market and huge barriers to importation. Even taking into consideration the greater taxes, cars here are much more expensive and the profit margin much greater than there, and these companies use government regulation to keep competition outside the market.

      That is what always happens when you try to use government to control corporations. They go to bed together and both the government and the corporations get much more power than they would have alone. It has never worked as intended and cannot work.

    6. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 5, Informative

      Study the French Revolution.

    7. Re:Stock Options by mlts · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What would happen is that CEO pay would end up being paid at the maximum... but there are many ways to give people value. Offshore bank accounts are one way, a wallet full of BitCoins can be another. Or if one wanted to be extremely low tech about it, large precious metal purchases physically handed to the person.

      Instead, if one wanted something, try for a tax, not a ban. Bans, if they are worked around (which they will be) completely fail. However, a tax that a few people find a workaround still succeeds.

      I don't like even mentioning this this, but if a country wanted a maximum wage, have an income tax curve with a sharp spike at the upper end. This can be worked around, but at least it brings some partial compliance.

    8. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1, Informative

      Corporations weren't successful controlled anywhere in the world, much less in US. Actually in US it can be said that it was always the other way around, my friend. History revisionism is not cool.

    9. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You should do it. You will realize that the angry mobs were only the maneuver mass. What really made the revolution possible was the interest of the ones that had the economical power and wanted to take political power from nobility, the Bourgeoisie.

      The best analogue for it today would be the people taking down the president and the congress and putting corporation executives in their place.

    10. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      In other words, your answer is that we should lube up and grab our ankles? No, thank you.

    11. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you have a REALLY bad case of stockholm syndrome.

    12. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If the government adds a regulation, somebody will find a way around it.

      Forced mark-to-market of options, equity interests, including fair market value appreciation of the underlier of in-the-money options.

      With mandatory sale of securities and donation to charity of any excess earnings above the annual cap.

    13. Re:Stock Options by LurkerXXX · · Score: 2

      You think a CEO wants to deal with a wallet full of Bitcoins that the value varies so hugely with over time, and is still considered something that could be quashed by governments? Nah.

      What they'll do is simply outsource all the low pay jobs in the copany to other companies that suddenly their spouses and friends start up. All that will be left of the parent company is executives, that can crank up their salaries at will.

    14. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, let me ask you this: what would a CEO's marginal income tax rate be in California? [hint: close to 60%]

    15. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      And you, my friend, has a really strong case of naivety.

    16. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If the government can't curb them, that just leaves angry mobs killing their leaders and burning their headquarters down. Not regulating them is not an acceptable answer.

      They can inflate the "lowest wage worker", by increasing their base pay --- at the same time, as they adopt policies requiring the low wage worker to bear more costs, which will simply be witheld from their wages, instead of paid by the company; for example, costs for things such as uniforms, insurance, or supplies, that might more traditionally be covered by the company.

      Execs are a favorite target of media, because their earnings tend to be disclosed. While the highest salary worker, not only has their salary secret and private between them and their employer, BUT in many large companies, the employee isn't even allowed to discuss it --- disclosing your salary is a firing offense.

      It makes sense then, that even publicly traded companies Should stop disclosing their CEO's compensation details. The accounting disclosure should simply have a line item for "Executive/Management/Board Compensation"; with no public information about CXO salary.

    17. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 0

      My answer is, we should do what works best, and what works best has never been government regulation.

      But you can keep deluding yourself and thinking that an angelic government may come to be that will protect you from economic power even though by doing that they will be going against their own interests. Suit yourself.

    18. Re:Stock Options by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Any such income would be counted by the US IRS, and if they hid it would open themselves up to massive tax evasion problems. Any incomes over 90000k a year in other countries still has to be reported and taxes by the IRS. About the best they could do is buy the company things like jets/homes and let he CEO use them as a perk, but they already do that.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    19. Re:Stock Options by thaylin · · Score: 2

      Then tie it to 100:minimum wage.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    20. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What would happen is that CEO pay would end up being paid at the maximum... but there are many ways to give people value.

      If it's just a ratio; then why not increase the rate of the lowest employee?

      Fire all your low-wage employees

      Create a new "Employee rental company" with separate management whose sole purpose in life is to manage all the low-wage employees. For example: "McDonalds Employee Rental company." or "McDonalds Outsourced Customer service and Kitchen Operatins Inc."

      Establish a long-term contract between the two companies; so the Kitchen/CS Outsourcing company's source of revenue is that outsourcing contract. The outsourcing company hires all the low-wage workers.

      The company outsourcing its operations pays this contract; that capitalizes the cost of maintaining the daily operations of all the restaurants, to the outsourcing/Employee Rental company.

      McDonalds itself, has only management, then has the lowest employee paid at $10000/Hour or so.

    21. Re: Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess they have never regulated a military well either.
      Or regulated trade or immigration.
      Or the enforcing laws.
      Or regulating product safety.
      Sure we would be better off if they tried to do none of those things.

    22. Re:Stock Options by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      Ok, let me ask you this: what would a CEO's marginal income tax rate be in California? [hint: close to 60%]

      how many ceo's really pay that? 0? guess why we have these stories about ceo's who have 1 dollar / year salaries?

      what needs to be addressed is the tax loopholes. money you get is money you get and if it was taxed.. introducing some 1:20 ratio does nothing until that is addressed, because they're already using tricks to move the compensation away from salary to something else.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    23. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 2

      Why should lower CEO pay even be a goal? Jealousy? Hatred of success? They work harder for their pay than lottery winners, sports stars, or movie stars.

      The goal should be to increase efficiency of production of goods and services over time. "Making the pie bigger" entirely dominates "how the pie is divided" over time. Almost everyone in America has a higher standard of living than a medieval king, and certainly better health care. Damn, I'll take being a modern wage slave over a medieval king just for dentistry alone!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    24. Re:Stock Options by jcdr · · Score: 1

      If the government adds a regulation, somebody will find a way around it.

      Certainly true, but this is still a progress, as some will comply to it and the others that escape it will be more visible and the target of the next regulation.

      It's difficult to change this kind of situation and the process will take many steps. Actually the 1:12 initiative is the second step, the first was the Minder initiative ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_referendum_%22against_rip-off_salaries%22 ) that has been voted with a comfortable 68% of yes.

    25. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      Oh, if it ever matters there are just so many work abounds that it won't matter. I've worked for a large company where the CEO got most of his pay from nearly-secret small companies that he owned, which the large company bought parts from at insane markups. Millions a year that don't show up as "executive comp" for the large company.

      I've worked at a large company where you had the option to receive this year's pay divided equally over the next 5 years. Since most CEOs only hold a very-high-paying post for a couple of years before flaming out, that would serve the purpose.

      The more you make, the more choice you have as to how, where, and when you get paid.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    26. Re: Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      What has anything of this to do with regulating economical power?

      They never "regulated" the military. The military is paid by the government and is part of it.

      The government enforces immigration, because immigrants do not vote against them and no immigrants do.

      The government does enforce laws, usually in favor of corporations, and product safety regulations only helps corporations, because the costs are 100% repassed to the consumer and the costier things are the harder it is for competition to enter the market.

      In conclusion I challenge you to find any regulation case against corporations that haven't ended benefiting the very corporations that they were supposed to keep under control at the cost of the consumer.

    27. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a world where laws weren't being created to benefit corporations, the government and courts would see that arrangement and rightly claim that "McDonalds Employee Rental Company" is part of McDonalds itself and recognize the salaries appropriately.

      Instead, we have courts who look the other way when the big guys are involved and say things like "no crimes were committed, nothing we can do", when it's obvious to anyone that there were. If all you change is who is in the spotlight, oddly enough charges get laid and they stick.

    28. Re:Stock Options by westlake · · Score: 1

      Study the French Revolution.

      To be followed by a study of Napoleon. The political follies and failures that continued on through the Second World War and beyond.

    29. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Study the French Revolution.

      Or, more recently, the so-called "Arab Spring".

    30. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      CEO got most of his pay from nearly-secret small companies that he owned, which the large company bought parts from at insane markups. Millions a year that don't show up as "executive comp"

      Perhaps.... but a large public company; the CEO buying his own company above fair market value could result in shareholder lawsuits over self-dealing and conflict of interest, in the CEO's buying decision.

    31. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... interest of the ones that had the economical power ...

      Compare this to 18th century USA (and 13th century England) where the monied elite wanted a government that had less power over them. In the USA, the elite kept control of the political structure and created a government the populace could join.

      ... wanted to take political power from nobility, the Bourgeoisie ...

      Many of the bourgeoisie were themselves eliminated during the Reign of terror as social ideals of brotherhood and equality hit political reality. It took a dictator to create a stable political structure. Like all dictators, Napoleon eventually pissed-off the wrong people: Usually it's a power cabal in the domestic population but in his case it was another country; England.

      ... putting corporation executives in their place ...

      Technically, this is what the War of independence did. Maybe it got more democratic until the 1980s where the CEOs simply used regulatory capture, via lobbyists and the 'Greed is good' mantra, instead of civil war.

    32. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mother is a whore.

    33. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't have to go up against army armed with tanks, missiles, drones, airplanes, and crowd control weapons back then.

      By the way, how deliciously ironic, that usually the very same people who have wet dreams of repeating the French Revolution are usually the most vocal opponents of 2nd amendment.

    34. Re:Stock Options by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Given that you had a massive population, huge resources and massive amounts of land you'd have had to have had a really fucked up system not to make massive gains.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    35. Re:Stock Options by Squiggle · · Score: 1

      I just don't buy this argument. Do you also think that if the corporations decided to limit executive pay voluntarily they would have trouble enforcing that? How is limiting executive pay different from limiting pay for all the other classes of employees? If there is a difference then how is that difference a benefit for the organization? Best in class non-executive workers are obtainable at lower rates, why would attracting the best executive talent require different pay scales?

      More importantly, since history shows pay rates in relation to others has changed significantly while the effectiveness of the executives has not, it is simply an evolution of a business culture oddity, not a business principle at stake here. It may be a cultural mistake that cannot be corrected internally, but needs significant external pressure (preferrably from competitive markets, but regulation will do) to enact change.

      Lack of (free) competition creates opportunities for exploiters to siphon ill-gained money into their own pockets at all levels of the corporation, but it's always easiest for those that control the money flow to enrich themselves first. However, there is no reason why you can't use external controls to make it harder for exploiters when the organizations are weaken from lack of compeition.

      --
      Complexity Happens
    36. Re:Stock Options by darronb · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the salary taboo is a bit strange. Supposedly it's not a taboo in Germany, possibly wider Europe (anyone?).

      Then again, salary is way more based on bluster and attitude here. It's secret because the guy next to you who does a crappier job is getting paid more because he's a better talker... and the decision makers tend to be in the better talker category and like it that way.

      I'm dealing with the fallout of a full time employee (the ONLY full time for software) who quit when he found out what contractors like me were making. Of course, I think I earn it. :) I always wanted to talk to that guy before all this and tell him he needed to demand more... but that's a pretty good way to get yourself run off and create a big reputation gap in your work history. So, I secretly argued a couple times for him to get a raise... but although I convinced (I think) his immediate boss nothing was done. I probably shouldn't have done anything... but the immediate boss was very approachable on stuff like that.

      Well, at least if executive compensation was private it would slow down the pissing contest arms race that is executive compensation right now. If they can't compare salary, then maybe the wouldn't feel like their 'package' is too small so often.

    37. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Who is to say that the people who man those tanks and airplanes and who operate the rest won't choose to stand with the people most like them?

      Meanwhile, why do you assume that I oppose the 2nd amendment? I do not.

    38. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, your answer is give up, lube up, and grab your ankles. Your answer is the non-answer. Your non-answer leaves a vacuum that will inevitably be filled one day. If history serves, it will likely be filled with a terrible thing.

      I would like to avoid that.

    39. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The objective is to tie their pay to the pay of everyone else in the company. The ultimate goal is to harness their personal greed to raise pay for everyone else, preferably to pull it back in line with the growth of the GDP.

    40. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      A study of any of those will show that all in all, it's better not to let things get to the point of revolt. In the end, it's bad for everyone.

    41. Re:Stock Options by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      The kind of person who does what it takes to become a billionaire CEO is not likely the kind of person who will simply "comply". Many of them got to their positions because they bent, if not blatantly broke, the rules.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    42. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bourgeoisie is French for middle class. Not nobility. Bourgeoisie took over from the French in the popular, well-known French Revolution.

      Maybe everyone should study this subject?

    43. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is already done. Telemarketers/robodialers use this exact technique. When ABC spammers get nailed by the FCC, all their assets are in holding corporations, including HR.

      Next day, out of a tax haven, XYZ starts up, same database, equipment, and lease, back to work.

    44. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Not at all. My answer is to let the market deal with problems it can deal with much more efficiently than any government, as have been proven time and again. Your "solutions", on the other hand do not solve anything and actually make things worse, if history serves.

    45. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Not at all. It is at worst a temporary inconvenient to corporations, and often an opportunity for profit. ;)

    46. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      Because military personel seldom revolt. They are trained to follow the chain of command and that is exactly what most of them will do. Otherwise we would not have the Soviet Union, China, North Korea, Nazi German, etc.

    47. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The board of directors would be the employees of the holding company of the actual company that does the real work. It is so easy to cheat via corporate shell game. So make it 12x the legal Minimal Wage.

      Better make sure that the amount is the total compensation package. i.e. salary + expenses + benefits + stock options + bonus etc.
      When you are the CEO, you could take minimum wage plus a good deal on stock option, housing/spending allowance, company mansion & corporate jet etc.

    48. Re:Stock Options by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Yes. And if there bent and broke the rules, be assured that there bent and broke everything possible rules in the system. I don't think that this kind of person is profitable for the country in the long term. There just want to exploit the place to the maximum for there own profit and then ask help from the government...

    49. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, you can try a workaround. It happens all the time in the construction industry. You call someone a "subcontractor" rather than an employee and give them a 1099. The problem is, it is illegal if that "subcontractor" does all or most of their work for you. Most of these guys get away with it for a while, but if the IRS takes a closer look...game over.

    50. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoins are close to passing the $1000 mark. Since they are accepted in China, they are not going anywhere soon, just because they have a permanent market with permanent real value.

        I'd say they are more stable for value than the dollar or Euro is at this point, as any value put in is only going to increase as more people use the currency. $10,000 per coin as a stable value? Almost definitely.

    51. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also coincided during the decades when the US being the only unscathed industrialized economy that profited greatly while the other industrialized nations were rebuilding after WW2.

    52. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most (if not all) of the McDonald's restaurants are owned by franchises, so they've already done most of what you describe. That is why complaining how much the McDonald's corporation makes compared to the burger flippers is useless. The main corp isn't paying those people. The franchise owners are the ones doing that.

    53. Re:Stock Options by EngnrFrmrlyKnownAsAC · · Score: 1

      This has in some respects already occurred. McDonald's is primarily a franchiser. They do own some stores where they have especially good reason to but the majority of restaurants are independently-owned franchise licensees.

      --
      Howdy howdy howdy
    54. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      That all changes if/when ordered into battle in the homeland. Note how completely Hitler had to make the Jews and Gypsies 'other'.

      Most recently was the student in Tiananmen square. The same tank driver would most likely have rolled right over a foreign invader.

      In Egypt, the entire chain of command switched sides rather than oppose the people. In other countries involved in the Arab Spring, there were significant defections.

    55. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      'The market' created the mess.

    56. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      You should dig deeper. You seem to have a superficial understanding at best.

      You probably aren't aware that in the '30s, the U.S. was on it's way to a communist revolution of it's own. It was headed off by significant concessions to the workers. Not coincidentally, the appalling economic conditions that lead to it were caused by the failings of Wall Street in '29.

    57. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      This has in some respects already occurred. McDonald's is primarily a franchiser. They do own some stores where they have especially good reason

      Ah... see... there you go.

      They just need one more franchise division to separate those into a "store company", and a "management company"

      Stick the managers in both companies, and let each of the execs draw a separate salary from both McDonalds companies.

    58. Re:Stock Options by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you aren't quite right, as someone living and working abroad (and have done it quite a bit), you have to declare ALL your income abroad, even if it is less than 90k, BUT:

      You get about a ~95k foreign earned income deduction. From this, it means if you earn less than this amount, your US federal tax liability goes to 0. If your tax liability is 0, you can fine whenever you want (filing late, if you had no taxes owed, is not penalized) but you will have to file at some point, usually when you get back to the US. But it's trivially easy to back file all those years if you earned less than 95k. Now as soon as you earned more, it gets a lot trickier.

    59. Re:Stock Options by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Angry mobs don't spontaneously generate. There's somebody driving the mob's existence, often planning it well in advance, hoping to gain political power or damage someone or something he hates. Mob members look forward to such opportunities to loot, except for nihilists who look forward to an opportunity to destroy.

      Anger or violence as a response to income disparity is irrational, immoral, and self-destructive.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    60. Re:Stock Options by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Why?

      The proper role of the CEO is to direct the company so that it makes as much money as ethically possible. A CEO's pay should be in proportion to his ability and success in doing so, better than anyone else can. If his leadership results in a company earning $2 billion a year that nobody else can make earn $1 billion a year, then he deserves a large portion of that second billion. The janitor hasn't done anything special to earn the billion, and doesn't deserve extra because the company is doing well.

      In line with the growth of the GDP. His pay should track the rest of the economy when he's spectacularly and uniquely effective? Why?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    61. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Because that market is obviously distorted to the point of non-functionality. We see MANY cases where CEOs wreck company after company and yet always seem to land in a high paying position.

      Beyond that, society as a whole simply does not care about any of that. It is the societies legitimate business to maximize the welfare of the society cas a whole. An ever-increasing gap between the highest and lowest paying jobs has always been a de-stabilizing influence on society. If the janitor cannot afford a decent living, we can either address his wages or we can supplement them and increase taxes to cover it. The alternative is a bunch of people with their back against the wall and little to lose.

      Absolutely nobody can actually do enough work to be worth what CEOs today are being paid in the U.S.

      So, why not? The CEO isn't personally doing all that great work that makes the company all that money, he, like everyone else, is just a cog in the machine.

      Remember, the economy and the market are not beings with rights, they are tools that are to serve ALL of society, not just the top fraction of a percent.

    62. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Mobs may well be instigated, but that can only happen when there is pre-existing unrest. You won't convince someone making a comfortable income at a pleasant job to revolt.

      Anger or violence as a response to income disparity is irrational, immoral, and self-destructive.

      It is most certainly NOT immoral if that disparity leaves you without enough to live decently. It is never immoral to fight for the well being of yourself, your family, and your neighbors. It is sometimes absolutely necessary. It is immoral to make that your first effort. Consider, the 'help lines' at McDonalds and Walmart for employees that cannot afford food and shelter points them to food stamps and welfare. That is, it suggests that the taxpayer should take care of their payroll for them.

      Are you claiming that it is wrong for the slave to revolt? What if the slavery is constructive in nature, that is, you are technically free to quit at any time but in practice that brings inevitable ruin? Do you claim that it was inherently wrong to strike for the 8 hour day and workplace safety?

    63. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, because I hate Gary Foresee's (a former CEO of Sprint who damn near ran the company into the ground and got a ludicrous severance package for FAILING) "success". I don't have a problem with CEO's making a lot of money, I have a problem with golden parachutes and the fact that the rest of the employees of the company also contribute a great benefit. It is fallacious to think that they work harder than the average worker, especially since you can't possibly speak from experience.

    64. Re:Stock Options by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      No, the government would purposely write in such a way to allow loop-holes because anyone with half a brain could write it so they don't get around it.

    65. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      You should study it, my friend. Bourgeoisie is a term that means commoners who were business owners, and many of them were much richer than the nobles. As a group, att that time they held the economic power and the nobles held the political power.

    66. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      LOL. I see you have very weird theories, my friend. Were aliens involved? Or the Illuminati?

    67. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      But it is easy to make any group the 'other'. Everybody is always eager to hate, as you are my friend.

      And in Egypt the chain of command was not broken. People at the top were divided and one faction won. Additionally they ended considerably worse than they were before the first "revolution". Wait a little bit more and you may yet see another coup there.

    68. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      No, my friend, the government did, there is always the government in the beginning of any economical mess.

    69. Re:Stock Options by fredprado · · Score: 1

      We see MANY cases where CEOs wreck company after company and yet always seem to land in a high paying position.

      Even if you were right, it is the company's problem. If they want to throw their money away into someone that is not returning their investment is well within their right to do. You or the government has no business telling them what to do, and no way to enforce your way anyway.

      The CEO are not "just a COG in the machine", otherwise at least some of the most successful companies would have very low paid CEOs, which is not the case. Against facts there are no arguments, my friend.

    70. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elite infighting!

    71. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      I don't see any facts though, just bald assertions. If the market were functional there then the clearly defective CEOs would never work again. Since that clearly doesn't happen, the market is clearly not functional.

      You are free to place blind faith in the market if you like, but I don't subscribe to that religion.

    72. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, just a grasp of history.

      What, did you think the CEOs and the president just heard the people singing, had their hearts grow and decided to be nice for a few years?

      Many of the things we take for granted and only fair now were the 'outrageous demands' of those communuist union people back in the day.

    73. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      There were significant defections in other countries involved in the Arab Spring as well. And keep in mind, I would rather see the issues addressed than to have a revolution. I would like to see them addressed to avoid a revolution.

      "Revolutions can't happen" is an odd stance to take when discussing the U.S. don't you think?

    74. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Faith based economics again?

      What 'government interference' do you imagine created the crazy CEO salaries and 'performance bonuses' awarded for crashing the company?

    75. Re:Stock Options by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      I guess the problem, then, is that the regulation is restricting the "good" ones who play by the rules. I think as a society we want to encourage those types to provide jobs and push our economy forward.

      Now that doesn't mean I think the answer is "no regulation". Regulation, like the rules of football and baseball, help to maximize the goal of the game (or in this case, economic growth and stability). We need to be smart about finding the rules that help the game without making it boring or detrimental. Sometimes we have to decide to revert the rule about kicking off from the 30 yard line... it seemed like a good fun rule on paper, but caused too many injuries, which is detrimental.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    76. Re:Stock Options by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Yes, it part of the process to find a good and effective regulation. Today we rejected the 1:12 initiative, but we accepted the initiative against the rip off salaries the last 3 mars of this year. There will certainly be others proposals in the future. This is what make Swiss political system interesting: there is a continuous flow a vote, from either the government or from the peoples.

    77. Re:Stock Options by IndieVoter · · Score: 1

      Who is the Greed Police? Would you sic them on your favorite sports star, rock hero, model, actress? Probably not. But, hey CEO are fair game.

    78. Re:Stock Options by chittychitty!! · · Score: 1

      Why should lower CEO pay even be a goal? Jealousy? Hatred of success? They work harder for their pay than lottery winners, sports stars, or movie stars.

      Lottery winners? Yes. Sports stars? Not so sure. Movie stars? I highly doubt it.

      The goal should be to increase efficiency of production of goods and services over time. "Making the pie bigger" entirely dominates "how the pie is divided" over time.

      So you think endless growth is the sustainable answer?

      Almost everyone in America has a higher standard of living than a medieval king, and certainly better health care. Damn, I'll take being a modern wage slave over a medieval king just for dentistry alone!

      Yes. America's health care is certainly a cut above medieval. Modern? No. But better than medieval. Ok, I'm done now. Wow... it feels good to stop....

    79. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      The board of directors would be the employees of the holding company of the actual company that does the real work. It is so easy to cheat via corporate shell game. So make it 12x the legal Minimal Wage.

      It's still easy to navigate around; divide the company into 50 related but separate entities.

      The executive will be a worker for all the companies, and draw a compensation from each of them, so the "compensation limit" for any one company is not exceeded.

      Or alternatively..... the executive can have a separate company "Of his or her own", that hires the executive, and the executive's 100% owned company provides the management services ---- the manager's compensation then is a Business to Business transaction.

      Since the executive owns 100% of his own management company; his company getting paid in the business to business transaction, essentially means that he will eventually be entitled to 100% of the compensation, since he owns 100% of his business.

      The low-wage employees will only be an employee of one of the companies.

    80. Re:Stock Options by LazJen · · Score: 1

      Firing all low wage employees wouldn't work if the indexing is done to the minimum wage in whatever region is appropriate (state, country, whatever) - not the minimum wage within the company.

      The swiss law is a great way to change the game incentives to promote a way that more people can gain instead of a lucky few.

    81. Re:Stock Options by dearwebby · · Score: 1

      How would that help to attract top talent?
      It would simply not work.
      The same applies to football and baseball.
      You can not attract talent by limiting a quarterback's pay to
      12 times of what a janitor makes.
      Your 12 times dream might work on a factory floor,
      but not for management and research.
      That is why the Swiss soundly trashed that silly notion.
      DearWebby

    82. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      If the ball players etc ever get control over other people's paychecks and start materially affecting the financial well being of large segments of the population, yes. Meanwhile, the CEOs can make all the bux they want, they just have to pay a living wage to their lowest paid employees to do it.

    83. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Top TALENT!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Why in the world would anyone pay big money like that to attract someone who already had to bail out of their last job because they wrecked the company?

      I'll bet the 'top talent' will not decide they'd rather be a fry cook even if you cut their pay in half.

    84. Re:Stock Options by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Okay, so you've come up with a countermeasure, now how would you defeat that countermeasure?

      Rough draft suggestion: the maximum wage ratio that applies to a given company shall include the lowest-paid employee of any other company for which the given company is the other company's primary revenue source.

      Can you come up with something better?

    85. Re:Stock Options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good. youve illustrated a loophole. now we can close it.

    86. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      You have an idea for changing the basic economics of large corporations that you think will make them better. You've never run a large corporation. Protip: your theory is incorrect. Almost every theory about corporate governance that "looks good on paper" even to people who are skilled in the art is wrong, and badly wrong.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    87. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      Think about "conflict of interest": that's where the CEOs personal interest conflicts with the shareholders, as represented by the board. For a program put in place by the board as a work-around this just doesn't come up.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    88. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's the beauty of this, it harnesses the CEO's greed to get him/her to work it all out. Meanwhile, where is your argument? The only possible responce to "you're wrong" is "no I'm not".

    89. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      A market-based pricing system is better than any system involving a central planning committee setting wages or prices according to some ideas about what they "should be". There's no doubt about the facts there. There are places where you can argue that market-based pricing just can't be made to work, but CEO wages are not one of those places.

      Plus, the basic notion that some special favored group of people deserve higher wages than they get today while some other, disfavored group of people deserve lower wages is just so vile and evil that I can't put words to it, other than to Godwin the thread.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    90. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      What market? They sit on each other's boards granting bonuses. They have subverted the market entirely. How else would a CEO take a stable company to the brink of ruin and still get a 'performance bonus' EVER? How would a CEO crash a company, deploy the golden parachute and have a new even higher paying job before his seat is even cool.

      Plus, the basic notion that some special favored group of people (such as CEOs) deserve higher wages than they get today while some other, disfavored group of people (such as the rank and file) deserve lower wages is just so vile and evil that I can't put words to it, other than to Godwin the thread.

      FTFY. That is the argument CEOs make all the time. That's why you see 'turn around' CEOs that fire half the work force to save nmoney and then get 100% of the savings allocated to their bonus.

    91. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      What market? They sit on each other's boards granting bonuses.

      Well, for just about any job there are cases of people hiring friends and relatives, but it's not the norm for CEOs, or C-level people in general.

      You see "turn around" CEOs hired in order to fire half the work force, because that's what the board sees as good. There's usually a shareholder fight that happens around those, BTW, since it's an admission that all your plans (as a board member) have failed, and it's time to give up and either start over or just milk what cash you can from the decaying corpse.

      Either way, the board is still going to try to find the cheapest CEO who will do the job.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    92. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      That doesn't explain turning over 100% of the savings to the CEO. That doesn't really seem to address the issue very well.

    93. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      Did someone actually do that, ever? They must have been desperate to pay so much, but I think a bonus based in some way on savings is fairly normal. Makes more sense to me based on improvements to profit, not just senseless reduction in costs, but the two are related.

      Sometimes parts of a business just stop being viable, and the sensible thing is to just stop doing those parts and hope the rest of the company can survive. Sometimes technological progress causes that sort of thing, and sometimes a company/business unit just sucks and needs to die.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    94. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Rough draft suggestion: the maximum wage ratio that applies to a given company shall include the lowest-paid employee of any other company for which the given company is the other company's primary revenue source.

      Hm... insert a second degree of outsourcing, then, and let the company actually hiring the low-wage employee sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement with the parent outsourcing company, to prohibit disclosing anything that reveals any wage information to the two-levels-up outsourcing company.

    95. Re:Stock Options by mysidia · · Score: 1

      good. youve illustrated a loophole. now we can close it.

      You missed the point. There are an infinite number of such bypasses; is is absolutely impossible to even deal with all the obvious ones.

      You have two parties that want to enter an agreement, and trade certain goods/services under certain conditions.

      Unless you eliminate free trade, and replace capitalism with communism, there is absolutely no way to stop their trade.

    96. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, the late great Scott paper did that with Chainsaw Al. Because he cut muscle and bone as well as fat, they are now owned by Kimberly-Clark. It turns out that wherever he went, fraud happened. After 2 decades of fraud, massive layoffs and abuse of employees, he was actually banned from ever being a corporate officer again, but that's OK for him, all those golden parachutes add up.

      The companies whose doors he darkened would have done well to hire a less 'qualified' CEO.

      Agreed, businesses have to change with the times, but that's not what this is about.

      For many decades, successful CEOs got by on a 'mere' 20 times more than the average worker. It is now 400 times but I certainly see no evidence of them performing 20 times better now and they certainly aren't working 20 times more.

    97. Re:Stock Options by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Yeah, pretty much you're right, any countermeasure can just get buried in fog and turtles.

      Seems to have been the opinion of the Swiss, too; they've now been to the polls and provisional results have the "No" tally at 65%.

    98. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      CEO pay is exactly like sports star pay or movie star pay: you have to bid high to have a chance of getting a good guy, and even then you might get just hype.

      What does the pay ratio of one job to another have to do with anything at all? Pay is a matter of supply and demand, which isn't a bad approximation of how valuable one additional worker of that sort is to society. CEOs are a bit of a special case, since you have the celebrity effect and bidding wars, but if more people could do the job of other C-level officers well, those jobs wouldn't pay so much. Their pay in any case has very little effect in general on how much everyone else gets paid (unless of course you're destroying your own company by hiring Chainsaw Al).

      The beauty of capitalism, sans bailouts, is that owners who make such stupid decisions lose their wealth. Control of the means of production accrues in the long run to those who make wiser long-term decisions.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    99. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      For reasons I have already pointed out, CEO pay is not driven only by supply and demand, it is significantly driven by quid pro quo.

      The problem is that we cannot allow supply and demand alone to control pay. The inevitable result is a vast majority working full time and still being below the poverty line and a few at the top making enough in a year to support several families for life. That is not a sustainable situation.

      Raising minimum wage would add some fairness to the situation and at least keep corporations from turning food stamps and welfare into a payroll subsidy program, but still can't address that more basic issue. The basic income done well could wholly address it, but there seems to be an odd resistance to that. Capping CEO pay at a simple multiple of the least paid employee is at least a step in the right direction. It ties the CEO's fortunes to those of the people who work under him. They do well because he wants himself to do well.

      What great decision did the currently living Walton family make? Other than 'deciding' to be born into Sam Walton's family, not much. Those 6 people own as much wealth as 42% of the population combined.

    100. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      The problem is that we cannot allow supply and demand alone to control pay. The inevitable result is a vast majority working full time and still being below the poverty line and a few at the top making enough in a year to support several families for life. That is not a sustainable situation.

      That doesn't make any kind of sense at all. What would that "majority working full time" be doing all day, if not making products and providing services for the majority? You seem very distracted by numbers of dollars, but fundamentally the economy is about making a couple of TVs and a couple of cars and a few pairs of shoes per household. No matter how rich you are, you can't drive 100 cars, you can't live in 100 houses, you cant drink as much as 100 people, you can't eat as much as 100 people (well, OK, Imelda Marcus shows you can have shoes for 100 people, but she was pretty odd).

      No one is missing a meal because a CEO ate 42% of the food in the nation. Yes, both "stuff" and "control of the means of production" are measured in dollars, but who cares? The important goal is for control of the means of production to accrue to those who are good at it, who drive to more efficient ways of making more "stuff" for everyone. And right up until we ruin everything with bailouts, capitalism does that well - regardless of how people get wealth, if they make poor choices about how corporations are run they don't keep their wealth.

      You seem very concerned about some sense of social justice, as if "fair share" is more important than technological progress. What a bunch of nonsense.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    101. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, they're missing a meal because the CEO that owns 42% of everything pays them starvation wages and lobbies Congress to cut food stamps.

      What happens when robots become cheaper than minimum wage? That's right, no more demand for labor. That is, massive unemployment. While that SHOULD be a social goal, it becomes a dystopian nightmare.

      Do you expect those people to starve to death out of some weird devotion to the gods of capitalism or do you believe they might just take what they need any way they can get it?

    102. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      What you don't seem to get here is that the average man's salary will always buy an average amount of stuff. How the dollar bills will shake out is anyone's guess, but once there are robotic factories making all shoes, all people are going to have shoes. The buying power of everyone's collective salary will always be close to the production of all the factories (robotic or otherwise) because it can't happen any other way, (unless you have some sort of Soviet system where all the production rots in rail cars because no one has any incentive to deliver the produced goods).

      The CEO just can't wear so many shoes that the average man has a shoe shortage.

      Plus the idea that "there will be no more demand for labor" is utter nonsense, disproven by all of history. Almost all manufacturing jobs have already gone, we're just looking at the tail end now.

      Seriously, you do understand the difference between stuff and wealth, right? While the'te both measured in dollars, no one has less food because some other guy has a lot of stock shares.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    103. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      That sounds great in theory, but you should try looking out the window sometime. In fact, the people at the top are having more and more and the rest are having less and less. That is real and measurable.

      Do you imagine the price of those robot made shoes will be zero? Because if it's more than zero, the unemployed won't be able to afford them.

    104. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      So, looking out the my window, I see an absurd number of Tesla's bought by people who work for a living. While expensive, it's still just 1 car. (And the very rich tend to have cars around that price point - Mercedes E-class and Jeep Grand Cherokee are popular among the wealthiest - something nice enough, but won't draw unwanted attention). There aren't 100 fewer cars on the roads because someone buys 1 luxury car.

      In fact, the people at the top are having more and more and the rest are having less and less. That is real and measurable

      One last time for the fans: only if you conflate wealth and stuff: stop doing that, they are disjoint sets. There are plenty of big screen TVs, X-Boxes, and nice tennis shoes in poor neighborhoods in America.

      Do you imagine the price of those robot made shoes will be zero? Because if it's more than zero, the unemployed won't be able to afford them.

      Why would you imaging everyone unemployed simply because there are no manufacturing jobs. Almost no one has a manufacturing job today. We'll mostly be performing services for one another, I'd expect.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    105. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Soon enough, those services will not include any sort of driving, preparing food (except at high end restaurants), stocking shelves, cashier, etc. I guess you have an imagination, but you don't seem to be using it.

      Now look again at poor families and see how they're doing with food, housing, and education. Or for that matter, heating and cooling.

    106. Re:Stock Options by lgw · · Score: 1

      Right, just light there are no lamp-lighters, and artisans from carpenter to blacksmith to cooper to wheeler to, well, all the common profession-last-names are all niche professions. Times change, but when it doesn't take people to provide the old services everyone wants more, new services. Education is a government mess, but Americas poor people, well, lets just say they aren't missing any meals. Or pies.

      Seriously, if factories are making enough stuff for everyone, then either there are big piles of rotting stuff, or everyone has that stuff. The money will sort itself out. Every previous tech revolution has eliminated wide swaths of jobs, and every time the desire for more stuff has kept employment going in new trades. What do you think has changed? Concentration of wealth? Nothing like previous centuries. Corporations? They predate the industrial revolution. Government corruption? Ha! Treasury bankrupt? Every government ever!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    107. Re:Stock Options by sjames · · Score: 1

      Time to take your blinders off Marie.

      You must have missed the story of the Walmart that is holding a food drive for the benefit of it's employees. Or the stories that food banks are stretched thin.

      I guess you'll be a major employer soon. Those unsightly and inconvenient poor people won't chuck themselves into the trash compacter.

      What has changed is that we are learning how to replace human labor with machines at a growing pace. For the first time in the U.S. future generations are forecast to be less well off than their parents were. The extremely wealthy have gotten better than ever at keeping their table scraps from reaching the masses below.

      As for your other bald assertions, no. Not really. The inequality of wealth has waxed and waned throughout history. Generally it steadily increases until a bloody revolution levels the playing field. Wouldn't it be nice to skip the bloody evolution for a change?

      The xboxes are cheap, but a house to keep it in is not. The table is cheap but not the food to put on it. Meanwhile, McDonald's padlocks it's dumpsters to make sure they don't accidentally feed a homeless person for free.

      Read Manna. It's a bit fanciful, but the underlying reasoning is sound.

  21. Where does the money go, then? by GlobalEcho · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Make your society egalitarian with this 1 weird trick!"

    If we postulate that this measure will leave company profits unchanged, then the cap will send extra money somewhere else. Its backers seem to assume that it would go to the rank and file workers, but I think it likelier that the owners of the firm would begin experiencing a better return on their money. That cohort, too, is wealthier than average, though not by so much as CEOs since a lot of it is comprised of pension funds and mutual funds. In any case, the loopholes around this kind of measure are so numerous that it would be silly to pursue.

    What we really need is to bring back serious inheritance taxes, even if some people want to call them "death taxes". In the long run, huge wealth is not a societal problem so long as it doesn't become dynastic. Rather than playing havoc with the incentives of the living via convoluted tax laws and weird rules, let's concentrate on fighting the growth of entrenched classes.

    1. Re:Where does the money go, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What we really need is to bring back serious inheritance taxes

      How about starting with simple progressive taxes before diving immediately into "if you die your wealth goes to the state"?
      I cannot even theorize how someone can imagine inheritance taxes would curb centralization of wealth.

    2. Re:Where does the money go, then? by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      I cannot even theorize how someone can imagine inheritance taxes would curb centralization of wealth.

      It's quite simple really. At the moment the best way of making money is to already have money and then use it to get other people to work for you inn one way or another. That means that the more money you start with, the more you'll make, which means you have even more money to make even more money with. Positive feedback. Left unchecked it leads to something akin to medieval Europe.

      One way to stop the process running away is to limit the time it's allowed to go on. The natural limit on human lifespan, when the loot must change hands, gives a convenient time to perform a reset.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Where does the money go, then? by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      What we really need is to bring back serious inheritance taxes, even if some people want to call them "death taxes". In the long run, huge wealth is not a societal problem so long as it doesn't become dynastic.

      It's my understanding that inherited money rarely lasts for more then two generations in the US. I've heard multiple reports about companies that sell services to rich families about teaching each family member what to do with money because it's very common for wealth to never make it to the great-grandkids of the wealth creator. The kids will get the wealth, and they may or may not blow it. But if some money makes it to the grand kids they are for sure going to blow it. Fools and their money are easily parted and the US has a very healthy marketplace of letting people spend all of their money away.

    4. Re:Where does the money go, then? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I doubt they would pay the lower employees much more due to this law. I think mostly they would just pay out less salary as a whole, meaning that income tax collections would go down, and we would have to find other ways to fund our already ridiculously fat federal budget.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    5. Re:Where does the money go, then? by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      In other words, if you saved up college money for your kid, but had a heart attack, the state takes your money and pays for something else, and your own loved one that you worked for doesn't get the fruit of your efforts because apparently you should have been writing your kid checks every 2 weeks so that the money is "his", and thusly get stuck with a student loan or a blue collar job. Great.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    6. Re:Where does the money go, then? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Because I explicitly stated that under no circumstances should there be thresholds & tiered rates, didn't I?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  22. US will become an Autocratic Plutocracy by hwstar · · Score: 1

    The US will go the way of China if this ever becomes popular enough to happen. The US business community, the far right, and the southern states will not tolerate such a change, and a "second business plot" will happen and be successful. The rest of the industrialized world has decent laws in place to protect its employees, but not the US and China. Where else will the fat cats go to if a maximum wage is adopted in the US? China? I would think that would not want to go to China unless they are assured they will have complete control there as well. With no place to flee to with thier capital, they will fight to the bitter end here in the US.

  23. Robots. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like this idea. But if your salary depends on the salary of your lowest paid employee, you can:
    1. as the TFA says, increase the minimum wage at your firm
    2. replace minimum wage workers by robots. Probably not what was intended. But that will boost research in robotics, so that they can do more and more human things.

  24. Take v Give by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about if we decide to value and honor people for what they give away rather than what they hoard? No one makes money - it is always taken from everyone else.

  25. Thought experiments by PapayaSF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes? Perhaps recording artists should only make some multiple of what some guy in the studio does? Maybe authors can only make some multiple of what the editors at their publishing houses make?

    Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general? Paging Harrison Bergeron. This way lies madness, folks. As P.J. O'Rourke put it:

    ''The free market is not a creed or an ideology that political conservatives, libertarians, and Ayn Rand acolytes want Americans to take on faith. The free market is simply a measurement. The free market tells us what people are willing to pay for a given thing at a given moment. That's all the free market does. The free market is a bathroom scale. We may not like what we see when we step on the bathroom scale, but we can't pass a law making ourselves weigh 165. Liberals and leftists think we can."

    --
    Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    1. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Free Market is in the eye of the beholder, and in fact there is no such thing.

      When it was forbidden for children to work in cotten factories, it was controversial - on free market principles, yet no one would argue for the return of child labour.
      [Paraphrased from 23 things book]

      - first review I find..
      http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/1505:there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-free-market

    2. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have to lower the salaries of the top wage earners, just raise the wages of the lowest worker in the company. On the other hand, if the CEO earns 25 million (some earn far in excess of that) just pay the janitorial crew wages of $250,000. A ratio of 1:100 seems fair and equatable.

    3. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Men are in general stronger physically than women, but instead of keeping them as secondary citizens just because they are weaker we've made laws to consider them "equal", because it's good and improves society. That's the same madness when putting arbitrary limits to the "free market", because we consider that "free for all" eventually leads to ruin and backstabbing, which is not good (unless you are at the top).

      Also, "free market" only work if all competitors know all the information of the free market. But that's not happening in real life, right? So where's the idealism them? Isn't P.J O'Rourke an idealist for thinking that all competitors inside this "free market" have always all the information to make the best purchase according to the system rules?

    4. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You ditch the Hollywood accounting for movies and give everyone a set percentage of the gross of the movie and you can bet most actors would be more than happy with getting no more than 100 times what the lowest paid person on the set makes, when it does good, they all clean up, when it does bad, they all tank. The big actors are about the only ones who get paid based on gross income (Which all should be) already.

      Recording artists would gladly do the same as many of them actually make peanuts compared to what they bring in thanks to terribly one sided contracts. Any other people you wish to mention?

      And what other suggestions do you bring to the table as our current method has proven to be a huge failure. I wish the Swiss luck on this and hope it goes global.

      Captcha: Clarify

    5. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Artists are what pushes society up, with all the movements we have pushing down, do you really want to punish the artist? Besides there are very few artists in the world. When society makes it too hard to earn a dollar people loose confidence in it and come up with alternatives...

    6. Re:Thought experiments by khallow · · Score: 2

      Also, "free market" only work if all competitors know all the information of the free market.

      Well, what is the information of the free market? It's the listed prices of anything traded on the market. That is public knowledge. Knowing things outside of the market, such as there's another free market over the hill offering gasoline for three quarters of the price, is not information of the free market. Knowing the past trading history of a stock or the condition of its finances is not information of the free market, except as it is reflected in the current spread of the stock. So for example, information asymmetries don't prevent free markets.

      I find a large part of the criticism of "free markets" is simply ignorance of what they actually are and do.

    7. Re:Thought experiments by Teckla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes? Perhaps recording artists should only make some multiple of what some guy in the studio does? Maybe authors can only make some multiple of what the editors at their publishing houses make?

      You can argue until the cows come home how fair or not fair it is for so much wealth to pool to the top. But at the end of the day, if you live in a democracy, and it is the people's perception that the wealthy have gone too far, the people will say Enough Is Enough, and take the wealth from the wealthy, by force, if necessary.

      It's in the enlightened self interest of the super wealthy (this includes CEOs) to not allow their massive wealth accumulation to become so severe that The People rise up and take their wealth from them. CEO compensation has pretty obviously crossed the line to the point where the vast majority of people think they are dirty rotten overly greedy bastards.

      Wealthy people should consider this sooner rather than later.

    8. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it. Obviously the free market is an ideology and goods do not have to be rated by a free market. There are a whole bunch of goods where we dictate the value by law. Just take a human being.

      When I read your first paragraph I completely agreed. Why should that not be the way it works? It has some free market (just pay the lower guys more so you can buy a more expensive movie star) while protecting us from its downsides.

      And just as a remark.The value of most goods in our society are not set by demand, but by marketing. You try to lie about a value and this actually changes the value. The value of good is not fixed and cannot be determined like your weight on the bathroom scale. What a naive thought.

    9. Re:Thought experiments by nbauman · · Score: 1

      How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes? Perhaps recording artists should only make some multiple of what some guy in the studio does? Maybe authors can only make some multiple of what the editors at their publishing houses make?

      Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general? Paging Harrison Bergeron. This way lies madness, folks. As P.J. O'Rourke put it:

      ''The free market is not a creed or an ideology that political conservatives, libertarians, and Ayn Rand acolytes want Americans to take on faith. The free market is simply a measurement. The free market tells us what people are willing to pay for a given thing at a given moment. That's all the free market does. The free market is a bathroom scale. We may not like what we see when we step on the bathroom scale, but we can't pass a law making ourselves weigh 165. Liberals and leftists think we can."

      The free market assumes perfect information. We don't have perfect information. We don't even have good information, especially for the most important, expensive decisions. You're in the doctor's office, and he says you need a cortisone injection. What are you going to do during your 15-minute appointment -- pull out your iPad and start searching the Internet to double-check him?

      The free market works well when for buying apples at the grocery store. It doesn't work for buying health care, housing, education or retirement security.

    10. Re:Thought experiments by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      That's unthinkable!

      To liberals, the only way to become higher is to cut off the feet of anyone taller than you.

      To Republicans, the only way to become higher is to crawl up the bodies of those below you.

      Neither side would ever consider, just for a second, to try standing up.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    11. Re:Thought experiments by PapayaSF · · Score: 2

      Personally, I think that pro sports players and coaches, and top hip-hop musicians, all make "too much" money. But so what? It's not my business, and envy and resentment are poor foundations for economic policy. They all entered into voluntary contracts, as did CEOs. What CEOs make is up to the boards of directors and the shareholders of the firms. If you think it's too much, don't buy their products or services. Or buy one share of stock and vote to change the board. And remember, we already have the graduated income tax, and the taxes on the top earners fund a disproportionately large share of government.

      The "maximum wage" idea is, ironically, pushed by the same folks whose policies were major factors in increasing income disparity. We opened the taps to massive amounts of immigration from the Third World decades ago, and guess what? If you import a tens of millions of poor people, it will increase income disparity. Divorce and single motherhood became much more common since the '60s, which also contributed. And, of course, welfare in effect pays poor women to have children. If you're really worried about income disparity, stop doing things that increase the number of poor people.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    12. Re:Thought experiments by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      It would indeed be much better to peg salaries simply to performance. I mean, that is the capitalist thing to do, right? A movie star should get paid well if the movie did well at the box office. A CEO should also get paid well if the company does well. He shouldn't just earn $25 million for destroying and selling off the #1 mobile phone maker. And I haven't even touched the CEOs involved in the recent recession...

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    13. Re:Thought experiments by asmkm22 · · Score: 2

      A big difference here is that none of your examples (authors, actors, etc) have such a direct influence on people's jobs as the average CEO. The current system rewards risk-taking, where all the risk is placed the lowest-paid workers. So you end up with CEO's making an outrageous amount of money simply because the only people they have to answer to are the shareholders, who couldn't care less if their profits cost 50,000 jobs this quarter.

      Actors and authors and nearly every one else you mention make their money *because* of the rest of us, not despite us. That's the reason your thought experiment misses the point.

    14. Re:Thought experiments by PapayaSF · · Score: 2

      The free market assumes perfect information.

      Actually, it doesn't, and socialism assumes it will have far more information than it ever can.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    15. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many try to stand up, where do you think the Republicans got the bodies they stand on?

      They got them to stand up and prove themselves, then after they busted their asses, they cut them off at the knees and stood on them to raise themselves higher all while bragging how they worked hard to get where they were.

      If they could stop stealing from the ones who work for them and allow them decent wages and living conditions, they would stand up, but as it stands now, the harder you work for many of us, the more work we have thrown on us with none or next to no increase in wages. Just look at these companies where people are breaking their backs or working well over 40 hours a week just to eek by while the ones at the top make more in a year than those same people will earn in their entire lives while working a fraction of the time or effort (Sorry, being "On Call" isn't full on working).

      Seen too many working 40+ hours per week for crap. Watched people working for Beer and Soda delivery putting in over 60 hours per week where they do "Chinese overtime" where every hour past 40 you are paid at half pay instead of time and a half or a person working salary and watched them put in 12 hours per day, 5 days per week and still making less than $600. It is fucking pathetic what happens in this country now.

    16. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what happens if Mr. Capi Talist rigs the bathroom scale, so that you appear to weigh heavier, so that he can now sell you diet pills? or rigs it the other way to sell you more cookies or pizza?

      Liberals I think dont want to pass laws to make ourselves weigh 165, but they do want to pass laws to make all scales accurate and "fair"

      Not really an analogy for the current topic, but my point is that liberals are not the way you portray them to be

    17. Re:Thought experiments by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Men are in general stronger physically than women...

      It depend of the metric you use. You can be right if you focus on the muscular mass, but you will be surprised if you test the precision and the resistance in the long term.

    18. Re:Thought experiments by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes? Perhaps recording artists should only make some multiple of what some guy in the studio does? Maybe authors can only make some multiple of what the editors at their publishing houses make?

      Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general?

      Sure. Why not?

      I think such laws would be a stupid way of trying to go about things, even if we were trying to limit income or something.

      But is your argument seriously implying that paying an actor $10 million for a movie instead of $30 million is going to affect the quality of the film? Or doing the same thing for a singer or for an author?

      HA!!

      Look -- there is something to be said for performance pay, up to a point. Actors and singers and writers and other artists obviously can have trouble making good art if they're struggling to survive and working three jobs to keep food on the table. So, sure -- I'm all for paying all of these people who are earning next to nothing a lot more for their contributions to society.

      However, for every celebrity artist or singer or writer who brings in millions of dollars of revenue, there are hundreds -- perhaps even thousands -- of artists, singers, and writers in the U.S. who have the same basic ability levels (if not better). They just haven't been touched by the magic fame fairy: none of their YouTube videos have become an internet meme, no random producer or publisher has offered to "make them famous," etc.

      If an artist is making enough money to live relatively well -- paying them more is not going to actually improve the art produced by them.

      The only thing these enormous salaries do is magnify the "lottery effect" of public fads and whims, as well as create a culture of celebrity for people who like to follow the "lifestyles of the rich and famous."

      If you seriously think that paying a Hollywood actor $20 million instead of $500,000 for a movie is going to get you art that's 40 times better -- I don't know what to say. Numerous independent films -- often staring "big name" actors working for fractions of their normal salaries -- say otherwise.

      So yeah, I think your proposals are an idiotic way of going about things. But if we're really trying to improve the quality of the art being produced, I think paying a higher percentage to all the other people involved in artistic projects might not be a bad idea... rather than just supporting a few people in their "lifestyle of the rich and famous" (which has nothing to do with better art).

      Paging Harrison Bergeron.

      What the heck are you talking about? "Harrison Bergeron" is a story about a society that limited people's ability to use their natural skills. Talented people not only weren't rewarded for their skills -- they were actively inhibited from being able to use those skills to benefit society.

      However, the present argument is very different. Is Johnny Depp actually going to make a movie that's so much better from an artistic standpoint if we pay him yet another $10 or $20 million on top of his already enormous salary?? But what if we gave out hundreds of bonuses for tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars EACH to people in the crew who were responsible for all sorts of other aspects that make the movie great? That would actually be encouraging hundreds of people to use their natural skills to make better art, rather than inflate the salary of one person.

      Again, I think your idea as proposed is a little ridiculous. But actually I think it would have a BETTER chance of improving art than rewarding rich people with even more money.

      Trying to make everyone equal is stupid -- that's the point of Harrison Bergeron. Spreading money around effectively to result in the best quality final product, on the ot

    19. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see no problems with the ratios even after conducting your thought experiment.

      What are your issues with them? Do you think the movie star would stop working because he only makes a "measly" 100 times more than the cleaner?! Do you think the recording artist would not be rewarded sufficiently for his work if he earned "only" a multiple of the editor per hour? Do you think everyone competent would not have a decent amount of wealth, greater than others?

      As far as I can tell, it would work out just fine. You just no longer discount workers entirely just because they're more substitutable (if you want, you can try doing without them, see how that works out!).

    20. Re:Thought experiments by Teckla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally, I think that pro sports players and coaches, and top hip-hop musicians, all make "too much" money. But so what?

      I'm not sure how I could explain the "so what" part to you any more clearly: in a democracy, if there is too much wealth pooling (or the perception thereof), the people will take your money from you, by force, if necessary.

      Thus, it's in the enlightened self interest of the wealthy not to get too wealthy (or perceived to be too wealthy).

    21. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The free market tells us what people are willing to pay for a given thing at a given moment.
      Yes, it does, given the background of current differential taxation, subsidies, etc.

      Unless... a small number of companies are allowed to own it. And unless regulatory capture has grown to create artificial barriers to entry. And unless political parties have been captured by large businesses. And are creating artificial markets in healthcare propped up by insurance payments rather than what anyone is willing to pay for a service as needed. And so on.

      So it is telling you relatively little.

    22. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... The free market is simply a measurement.

      Not quite. The basis of the free market, Capitalism, also demands that property be acquired and withheld from other people. Can I invade your home, then kill you and your dog? Old-fashioned imperialism is a good way to own your wife and your house. How about I invade your home, then clap you in manacles and make you build wooden furniture without pay? Old-fashioned slavery is a good way to own you and the profits of your labour.

      Modern society sets limits on what can be owned and profitable all the time: Frequently too often which creates a monopoly or barriers to entry. Still, this method of measurement (supply and demand based pricing) doesn't mean the free market must be limitless. Other slash-dotters (see WhistlingTony) have already written about that problem.

      ... That's all the free market does.

      I think someone wrote a book along the lines of 'How to be a director of 50 companies' [citation needed]. Indeed, I read an article that the average company director is on the board of 30 companies [citation needed]. Capitalism has another demand: Multiple vendors offering the same product. Can I go work for Burger King one day and McDonalds the next? Technically yes but menial jobs aren't structured like that: My boss would simply refuse to employ someone working for the competition. But the average director is allowed this conflict of interest. In this situation, my boss would quickly find another wage slave to do my job. That's obviously not happening in corporate USA if a director can hold 30 jobs at once. How many MBAs are there in the USA? How many of them are on the board of a billion-dollar company? In this case, not enough.

      Aside: The habit of MBA graduates to sacrifice long-term growth is a separate issue and something many directors without an MBA do anyway.

    23. Re:Thought experiments by nmnilsson · · Score: 1

      Are those examples supposed to work as a reality check?
      Many countries have progressive taxing. The result is a soft limit on how much an individual can earn.

      However, an arbitrary limit is stupid, because it encourages envy.
      It is not a problem that people can earn a lot - it's nice to be rich.
      It is IMHO a problem when money is spent on luxuries (yachts, sports cars, mansions) instead of necessities (education, healthcare, infrastructure).
      The point of progressive taxing is not to limit wages - it's to generate taxes fairly.
      If you earn x times more than the next guy, you can spare some.

      --
      No sig to see here. Move along.
    24. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not? how many big movie stars would quit the industry because they'd be bumped down to the top 1% rather than the top 0.1%? Let's reward excellence without turning it into an oligarchic tyranny.

    25. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Horseshit. Liberals and leftists don't think that we can pass a law making ourselves weigh 165. They think that under certain conditions, we often make decisions that are outright irrational and which, when engaged upon en masse, harms many people, and in those cases it makes sense to financially tip the balance of people's decision-making and in the process use the income to try and fix the consequences of stupidity writ large. Which is more or less what most conservatives and rightists believe, just about a different set of decisions. Even most staunch libertarians favor Government putting a gun to my head (the favorite metaphor of nuance-blind political borderlines everywhere) to take my money to enforce such things as contracts and property rights, which frankly doesn't benefit some people at all. And true anarchy, as appealing as it might be, is unstable.

      So the question isn't whether or not it's right to influence people's immediate selfish decision-making, it's whether or not it's a good idea to do so in a *particular case*. Because it's always going to happen, period.

    26. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again proving that people in the US don't actually understand the definition of 'liberal'.

    27. Re:Thought experiments by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Sounds completely sensible to me. There is no sane reason why a movie star or musician should get more than moderately rich. Those that care about their art will still perform it. The others are typically not really good at it anyways.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    28. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paging Harrison Bergeron

      Having read all of Kurt Vonnegut's work, I think he would probably approve of this income cap.

    29. Re:Thought experiments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And wouldn't a limit on the movie and pop stars be a good thing? After all, let's be honest, the copyrights on their "art" will outlive their grandchildren ...

    30. Re:Thought experiments by kosty · · Score: 1

      One obvious difference in your analogy: movie actors can't hijack the movie-making process, loot the pension fund, and torpedo a [movie] project for short-term gain at a cost of EVERYTHING to EVERYONE else.

      --
      "Democracy." It's just a slogan.
    31. Re:Thought experiments by kosty · · Score: 1

      "yet no one would argue for the return of child labour."

      Well, no *sane* person, anyWho... http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2075859,00.html

      Sleep tight!

      --
      "Democracy." It's just a slogan.
    32. Re:Thought experiments by dasunt · · Score: 1

      How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes? Perhaps recording artists should only make some multiple of what some guy in the studio does? Maybe authors can only make some multiple of what the editors at their publishing houses make?

      Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general?

      Here's what I worry about: the future. Income is tied to education success in so many ways - better prenatal healthcare, better access to schools, more stable homes, etc.

      A large gap between the rich and the poor means we're taking a random segment of the future generation and not allowing them to grow to their full potential.

      That's troubling as a future.

      As for recording artists or movie stars, royalties are different from wages. Still, I wonder - would we be better or worse off if those were just another job? Does society benefit from having multi-million dollar movie stars? Or if we fill those roles with still-talented but unknown actors, would the result be almost the same?

    33. Re:Thought experiments by quenda · · Score: 1

      How about a law that says movie stars can only make 100 times what the lowest wage guy on the movie set makes?

      That would be a win for everyone. Top actors would still have their mansions in the hills, but maybe be slightly less likely to die from a drug binge. With a capped income, they might tell their agents to start looking at the quality of the scripts a bit more, not just the bottom line. Movies would be more profitable, studios could afford to make more of them.
      And most of all, without the mega-million star wages, studios might not make such dull, conservative safe movies.
          Wouldn't it be nice to see the studios putting out more movies on a lower budget, and taking a few chances? We might see the occasional Casablanca again.

    34. Re:Thought experiments by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The free market tells us what people are willing to pay for a given thing at a given moment. That's all the free market does. The free market is a bathroom scale. We may not like what we see when we step on the bathroom scale, but we can't pass a law making ourselves weigh 165. Liberals and leftists think we can

      Lovely quote with a nice dig at some random segment of the population. Trouble is that it that it's crap. The free market is not some magical noise-free measurement device, and the quote an easily be disproved:

      The free market doesn't actually do any of the measuring at all. It merely sets a price.

      The only thing that measures in any form what people in aggregate are willing to pay is by observing whether they pay the price, regardless of how the price is set.

      The thing is if the prices is set by legislation, the proportion of people buying is an equally good measurement of the price they're willing to pay.

      I expect at this point you'll dismiss me as a liberal or leftist or some such nonsense.

      Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general?

      Trivially yes, otherwise it wouldn't be up for debate in Switzerland.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    35. Re:Thought experiments by Tom · · Score: 1

      Does anyone really believe laws like that that would lead to net improvements in those areas, or for society in general?

      Yes.

      Turn it around. Try to justify both a belief that all humans are created equal - or in whatever words you would phrase the basic principle that the inherent value of humans as humans is more ore less identical - and the fact that the only hard limited resources we all share - time - is valued at X, where X is identical to one hour of life-time for one human and one month of life-time for the other.

      Your available set of arguments is very small. You can pay back investments he made previously, like time and money for university study required for the job. You can pay for higher productivity and lower error rate due to more experience. You can pay more for dangerous or dirty work, or work requiring specific experience or knowledge that is rare.

      None of the ultra-high incomes fall into any of these categories. Very few CEOs are really worth a thousand of their employees. Maybe Musk.

      The reason these CEOs are so expensive is the same reason that the top movie stars, the top rock stars and the top sports heroes are so expensive: Positive feedback loop. If everyone wants one of the stars, and is willing to pay more for them than the competition, the price will explode. Or, in simpler terms: They are so expensive simply and solely because they are so expensive.

      And that is why a ceiling limit does make sense, can be justified, and would give society a net improvement. In fact, several. a) a return to value-based salaries for the top dogs and b) less money wasted on pointless luxury items^H^H^H heads.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    36. Re:Thought experiments by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "It depend of the metric you use. You can be right if you focus on the muscular mass, but you will be surprised if you test the precision and the resistance in the long term."
      I guess it depends on the sources you use.

    37. Re:Thought experiments by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Thus, it's in the enlightened self interest of the wealthy not to get too wealthy (or perceived to be too wealthy)

      so..... you're saying they need to spend a bit more on PR?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  26. It won`t ever work. by fredprado · · Score: 1

    It would never work because there are many alternative means, besides salaries, to transfer wealth and it is impossible to control all of them. If a corporation thinks it is worth it to pay millions to a person it will find a way to do so.

    1. Re:It won`t ever work. by jcdr · · Score: 1

      We will see in the long term. It's not impossible that the Swiss citizen will try, because making something is better than nothing. A the minimum you have learned something to maybe make a better future proposal.

    2. Re:It won`t ever work. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Not when the accountants will go to jail unless they stop it....

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:It won`t ever work. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There is also the little fact that the "1" in 1:12 already allows a reasonable standard of living in Switzerland, it is not poverty-level as in the US.

      Personally, I hope this flies. Switzerland is a nice enough country that even with that, competent CEOs _will_ be found. These will be ones that care about things besides money, but that is typically good for the company and the economy as a whole.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:It won`t ever work. by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Thinking the way around, maybe poverty exist precisely because of the lack of limitation in the ratio between rich and poor.

      The idea is that there is enough competent executives on the planet to not rely on the few one that are viscerally too cupid.

  27. Oh because there won't be any loopholes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, sure, no deferred compensation, or undervalued stock options.

  28. What "pay" are we talking about? by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 1

    Do you mean the paycheck received on a weekly basis? Do we count stock options or awards? Dividends from preferred stock not available to the average worker? Annual bonuses? Perks (such as the use of a company paid private plane)? Corporate "gifts" of all sorts?

    Steve Jobs famously worked at Apple for a one dollar annual salary. However, does anyone here really think that he only made a dollar per year?

    The idea has merit, but it is a foregone conclusion that people in power will figure out how to work around the "ratio".

    --
    The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    1. Re:What "pay" are we talking about? by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Yes, the initiative take into account all the extra, not only the salary.

  29. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How about making them answerable to the workers?

  30. This limits corporations with unskilled labor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would limit the ability of corporations that rely on unskilled labor to recruit top leaders and managers during times of duress.

    For example: McDonald's relies on unskilled labor. Let's assume an arbitrary wage of $10/hr for the lowest paid employee. Under this scenario, the top executives of a billion-dollar multinational would only make $120/hr, which is only slightly more than I make as a systems architect.

    Now $120/hr to maintain status quo would be hunky-dorey, except when the company starts to struggle. Let's pick an arbitrary reason--Americans suddenly become health-conscious. Now McDonald's value proposition is nothing, the company is in disarray. We need to fire our top executives and hire someone with a more forward vision.

    The problem is, nobody from other businesses (software, engineering, medical) where the payout is legally higher because shit jobs are contracted out, wants to take a pay cut to restructure and rebrand the struggling McDonald's. We are limited to second and third-tier execs, or ambitious people with no previous exeutive experience to lead the company. In a few years, this well-meaning, but short-sighted law has put EVERYBODY at McDonald's out of a job.

    INSTEAD, we can tackle the overpaid executive in another manner: let's limit how much excecutives can make to a multiple of what the next highest person in the company makes. Those people are in turn, limited on how much they can make by a multiple of how much the next people in the command chain make, and so on.

    For example: CEO makes 1.25x what the CIO/CFO make, who make 1.5x what the next higher people make, and so on, all the way down to the bottom, where shift supervisors make 1.2x more than unskilled employees. Now, a large multi-billion dollar company can afford to pay its executives higher than the lowest employee, by adding multiple layers of management. Smaller, more flexible companies that provide limited services, can stay competitive by reducing the number of management layers, and thus shrinking the gap between highest-paid and lowest-paid workers. This yields better results for small startups with highly specialized talent, where there is still a level of intimacy between the management/boss/visionary and his workers/college classmates/colleagues.

    I just brainstormed and hashed this out quickly on /., posting as AC since I have negative karma still 13 years later, please provide thoughts/criticism/complaints.

    1. Re:This limits corporations with unskilled labor by paiute · · Score: 1

      We are limited to second and third-tier execs....

      The problem is, nobody has identified a metric to measure the tier an executive belongs in. So we recruit a CEO by offering them $10 million a year, reasoning that if we are paying them that much, they must be first-tier.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    2. Re:This limits corporations with unskilled labor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're dumb. please shut the fuck up.

    3. Re:This limits corporations with unskilled labor by ja · · Score: 1

      Steve Jobs worked for one dollar

      --

      send + more == money? ...
  31. Stupid idea, free market should decide! by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 0

    Bah, the Swiss proposal goes too far. It's really simple. Let CEOs earn what they can. And it is earn, they make or break companies! All this talk of limiting their wages, is disgusting.

    No. I've a far better idea. Don't have any limit on what anyone can earn. Let all earn what they can and will. Let the free market sort it out. Far more sensible.

    And, to sort out the issues, let's just tax at 100% any earnings more than 5 times the minimum wage.

    --
    HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
    1. Re:Stupid idea, free market should decide! by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      There is no "free market" any where in the world - least of all in the USA.

      Any time government has allowed a fairly unfettered free market it has led to wealth concentration, resentment, and revolution. this revolution might be the raise on unions, violent overthrow of the current government, but it happens eventually.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    2. Re:Stupid idea, free market should decide! by jcdr · · Score: 1

      No. I've a far better idea. ...

      No problem ! in Switzerland you are welcome to present your idea in a popular initiative. If you can have 100'000 supporters of your idea (you just have to collect signatures), all the country will vote it.
      Great no ? Actually, the 12:1 initiative is the product of this exact process. So let the Swiss vote on it. There will certainly be other vote on that matter in the future.

      In France for example, there have now a 75% tax on high revenues. We will see how this will work on the long term...

    3. Re:Stupid idea, free market should decide! by Urkki · · Score: 1

      It's all too common to see an executive do shitty job at high pay, then accept a golden handshake and resign. They usually have very little personal risk. Compare to a "grunt", who gets laid off and may have trouble paying rent next month.

      Free market has its problems. When the whole rich elite is interconnected to a degree, also implicitly (such as general criminal responsibility for fraud or negligence), the good can not out compete the bad. Free market breaks due to corruption, too. And then there is the whole issue of classes. US is fast becoming a class society, where your status is defined by how rich your parents were, and where the wealthy live off from what they have by inheritance and family, not by what they do.

    4. Re:Stupid idea, free market should decide! by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 1

      I was aiming for plus five funny. I don't seriously believe there is such a thing as a free market by and large. There maybe small temporary autonomous markets, that operate freely. But in this "capitalist" system (by which, the capitalists rule, and destroy free markets because they interfere with the process of getting rich), there are no big ones.

      Also, I do support the idea, in this present system of capitalism, markets, and large government, which is not the best system by far, of taxing at 100% income over a certain level. Which would neatly negate the high levels of income for those CEOs.

      I was attempting to write a parody (and I didn't even think it was very good), so as to invoke Poe's Law, but with the final line to make it obvious that I wasn't quite serious. But I guess people didn't read that last line...

      --
      HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
  32. It will never happen the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is huge outrage over requiring people to buy health insurance from a private health insurance company. That's considered the socialist plan in the USA when it is really what Republicans were preaching in the 90's. Real health universal health care coverage aka single payer, which is the global standard is considered outright communism in the USA. Even a minimum wage in the USA is controversial.

    There will never, ever be a maximum wage in the USA unless there is a civil war and left wins. The military and the private militias are all composed of extreme right wingers, so in event one were to occur, America would likely descend into a religious theocracy that will make the Afghanistan Taliban look like French socialists in comparison.

  33. Politics of envy by sparkydevil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just typical anti-capitalist politics-of-envy bollocks. "Democracy starts to unravel"? Really? Getting paid the going rate *is* the sign of a free society. Attracting the best talent cost real money. I bet most of the commenters here don't complain when their favorite sportsperson gets paid millions.

    1. Re:Politics of envy by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Getting paid the going rate *is* the sign of a free society.

      Yeah, but leftists don't want a 'free society'. They want a society where they get to tell everyone else what to do.

      Oh, because they're such lovely people and working for the 'common good', they'll do it for only a fraction more money than the average worker, but they'll expect free access to private jets and Zil limos and a dacha in Montana.

    2. Re:Politics of envy by dbc · · Score: 1

      I agree, leftists want a society where they get to tell everyone else what to do. Unfortunately, the right also wants a society where they get to tell everyone else what to do. In the US, the Republicans don't want to dismantle the nanny state. They want to fire the current nanny and replace her with a nanny that enforces a different set of rules.

      What we really need is a debate about the legitimate powers of government.

      Anarchist: There are no legitimate powers of government.
      Libertarian: Most libertarians consider enforcing contracts to be a legitimate power of government, but start sqabbling amongst themselves if you go beyond that.
      Founders of the republic: Enforce contracts, defend the republic against existential threats, prevent tragedy of the commons, construct infrastructure for common benefit.
      Current politicians, both R and D: Tell me how to live my life. (Yo, Bloomberg, if I want a 32 oz soda, what the hell business is that of yours? Hey, you R's over there: if my friend wants to marry someone of the same sex, how is that bad for the rest of us?)

    3. Re:Politics of envy by canadian_right · · Score: 2

      Getting paid the going rate is nice until the super rich get the pols to pass laws allowing hundreds of thousands of hb1 visa's so they don't have to pay the going rate.

      The USA does NOT have a free market. p.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    4. Re:Politics of envy by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Attracting the best talent cost real money.

      It depend of your definition of "talent." There is a increasingly number of executive that have the only talent is raising there salary and extras to the maximum imaginable. The recent history have show that a chunk of them are really incompetents. Just take a look into a list of defunct companies....

    5. Re:Politics of envy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep on dreaming that you'll ever see that kind of money. I guess you don't think you have much to contribute, since you think your bosses are so much better at their jobs, or maybe you are just a dumb kid who hasn't worked yet.

    6. Re:Politics of envy by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      I bet most of the commenters here don't complain when their favorite sportsperson gets paid millions.

      I would like to see how pro sports salaries/contracts would be affected if teams were responsible for the cost of building their stadiums, rather than taxpayers. Let's remove the public subsidy and see if pro sports remain a viable financial enterprise.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    7. Re:Politics of envy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Ludicrous wages for athletes seem to me to be one of the more common examples of how screwed up wage levels are.

    8. Re:Politics of envy by kosty · · Score: 1

      Difference being: Would you pay $50 or $100 to *watch* a CEO in action for two hours? Didn't think so.

      --
      "Democracy." It's just a slogan.
  34. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, because the CEO should be answerable to the people who own the company. Now, you could argue that everyone who works at a company should have a share in the company and thus become part owners of the company... and I think that is a great idea.

  35. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you would defend with a law proposal that would increase the shareholders say in what they pay to the chief executive?

  36. Why not a minimum income by c5402dc53929211e1efb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Switzerland voted on that too. Why not give everyone enough for food and housing and healthcare. Only let the 1% get rich after society is taken care of.

    1. Re:Why not a minimum income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not give everyone enough for food and housing and healthcare.

      It seems that not everyone agrees what counts as "enough".

    2. Re:Why not a minimum income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about those fuckers get off their asses and become productive members of society? Why do we penalize those who create in the name of those who sit and suck down resources and produce nothing but the shit that comes out of their assholes?

    3. Re:Why not a minimum income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already got that covered. It's call welfare, unemployment, medicare, SSI, etc.
      Al long as someone isn't smoking, drinking, or doing drugs, it's trivial to survive off government benefits. If you're willing to get a minimum wage job, and understand that it's the first step of a ladder, moving up isn't a problem.

      We don't have a wealth problem in this country, we have a motivation problem. If you doubt this, explain to me how immigrants get enter the country with nothing to their name, and be thriving better then the average American a few years later.

    4. Re:Why not a minimum income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol you stupid fuck

  37. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is an absurd proposal. It concerns something a government should not interfere with and it has no benefit.

  38. Re:No by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  39. Get rid of stock options for execs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stock and stock options encourage high-risk, short-term profit. Don't limit base salary, but do tie bonuses to medium-term profit (i.e. 4-7 years). Yes, even pay them bonus after they leave based on how well the company does.

    We need to end the "messiah" view of CEO's. (non sequitur)

  40. the answer is co-op's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a really simple and effective way to distribute risk/reward.

  41. NOOOOOOOOO by stevegee58 · · Score: 1

    Our Founding Fathers are spinning in their graves at the very idea of it.

    1. Re:NOOOOOOOOO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As an engineer, I don't understand why they would be spinning. I also don't care. But can we hook up a generator to them?

  42. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by hwstar · · Score: 1

    Correct. Couple this with a requirement that all companies pay a living wage, and most of the problem would be solved.

  43. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are answerable to the board of directors, whom typically own a decent amount of stock but not the majority many of the times. This leads to a "You scratch my back, I scratch yours" situation, many time between friends which conflicts with their purpose.

    The actual OWNERS of the company (IE Shareholders) have zero say on this matter, incidentally, they also passed a law recently that allowed the shareholders there to override the board members on decisions of CEO pay and banned Golden Parachutes for them.

  44. This is a terrible idea. by jzatopa · · Score: 1

    America is about allowing one to rise to their highest potential. The problem is that we have a system that does not encourage individual as well as small to medium sized business growth. The dinosaurs we kept alive on life support were too big to survive, not too big to fail. Jobs and financial growth happens rapidly and in greater numbers with small to medium sized businesses. Give me 100 startups with growth of 20% or more a year for the next 10 years over one large company any day. Even with attrition being high in startups, they will bring more job growth then any one large company is able to. We require an environment where all sizes of business can grow, but the small to medium grow faster just like in nature. Besides It's easy to circumvent for a large number of industries. Replace people with machines, remove the lower rank and file, make more money.

  45. Not as bad as it looks by benjfowler · · Score: 1

    Note that the Swiss proposal is a tax on INCOME, *not* wealth.

    Of all the ills of runaway Brazilification of the West and galloping inequality, disparities of income are not the same as disparities in net assets (e.g. wealth). This proposal does not touch wealth. Most rich people don't make most of their money in income (that's for the merely-comfortable); they make it through things like dividends and capital gains.

    I doubt, if put into place, it'll move minimum wages much; the modern large company is really a feudal structure, where the lords take most of the loot, and the great unwashed masses make very little. That said, if the peons get comparatively tiny bit more, then that'll push some businesses over the edge.

    The wannabes and corporate climbers at the top won't welcome pay restraint, as won't the doctrinaire right-wingers; long-suffering shareholders certainly will, since it's not unheard of, of the C-suite parasites to rape companies to death through anything ranging from excessive perks to full-blown control fraud.

    Randroids will just hate this proposal, because they think that's what the boss-class are against.

    1. Re:Not as bad as it looks by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      Most rich people don't make most of their money in income (that's for the merely-comfortable); they make it through things like dividends and capital gains.

      I consider dividends and capital gains as income.

    2. Re:Not as bad as it looks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I consider dividends to be capital gains. Selling something for more than what you paid for it is making a living off of ebay.

    3. Re:Not as bad as it looks by Animats · · Score: 1

      Note that the Swiss proposal is a tax on INCOME, *not* wealth.

      Switzerland already has a net worth tax. Each year, individuals must pay 0.3% to 0.5% of their net worth. That seems small, but it's applied to net worth every year, so it adds up.

    4. Re:Not as bad as it looks by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Actually the initiative to be voted don't make the difference between salary, bonus, extra, dividend or capital gain as long as there come from the same company.

  46. The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A pay ratio should be the metric for achieving a more egalitarian society, not the means. If we tried to make it the means, corporations would just find loopholes. First they'd hire outside contractors to mop the floors. Then they'd form companies to provide the service of executive management. "The lowest-paid employee at our company makes $1 million, so I can make $20 million!"

    What we need is a progressive individual income tax structure in which the top marginal tax rate approaches 100% as income approaches minimum hourly wage * 24 * 365. Close all the investment and offshore accounting loopholes. With this in place, we can completely eliminate all corporate taxes.

    1. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You could make it so they can't make more than 20x the minimum wage in the country; then they'd be all for upping the minimum wage, and everybody wins?

    2. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't we just do what they do in Switzerland? The CEO only makes $1 million, but the company pays for his mansions, cars, yacht, etc.

      dom

    3. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... first you advocate against a per-company ratio because of loopholes.

      Then you advocate for a progressive taxation model which hinges on the closing of "all the investment and offshore accounting loopholes".

      You trippin', nigs.

    4. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      minimum hourly wage * 24 * 365

      So you're saying that the highest paid person shouldn't be able to earn more than 4.21x the pay of somebody working 8 hours per day on minimum wage? That would result in all the most skilled and talented people leaving the country to work somewhere where they can be better paid. To counter this the state would have to prevent people from leaving using an iron fist, and ultimately you end up in the same situation as every other communist hell hole.

      Communism has absolutely never once been successful, and I'm amazed people like you continue to propose communist policies when it's abundantly clear that they don't work.

    5. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Then they'd form companies to provide the service of executive management. "The lowest-paid employee at our company makes $1 million, so I can make $20 million!"

      Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    6. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by darronb · · Score: 2

      Uhh... 100% tax rate at 64K income?

      Even raising the minimum wage to $20/hr would be 100% tax at $175K. That's pretty insane.

      I actually agree in concept, but I think the very top rate should not exceed 90% and that would be around 50 million. Say 60% at 1 million. 70% at 10 million, 80% at 25 million.

      All adjusting for inflation using the same criteria as social security.

    7. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, let's take a look at France and its 75% marginal tax rate. How is that working? Are they just not "doing it hard enough?"

    8. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THere are 2 kinds of returns in a simple economic model. Returns to labor - i.e.. getting paid for the work you do and Returns to capital -ie returns of owning companies, investments etc. The perceived problem is that CEO's get paid too much. The actual problem is subtly different. Returns to labor is growing at a slower rate compared to returns to capital. So investors get richer (not surprising, since this is switzerland). CEO's salary consists of both returns to labor and returns for wielding the capital cleverly. As another example, mutual fund managers salaries, even though they appear to be entirely returns for labor are mostly returns to capital.

      If this is the problem, a much better solution would be along your lines. But I propose a wealth tax, rather than a progressive income tax. That way the extremely rich cannot just invest outside the borders and then live off of income stream from that. This way, if the wealth tax is about 2%, you could pretty much guarantee that in about 36 years, the wealth gap would have shrunk by half.

    9. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we need is a progressive individual income tax structure in which the top marginal tax rate approaches 100% as income approaches minimum hourly wage * 24 * 365.

      I'm sorry, did you just suggest 100% tax rate on pay over ~$64k a year. And you were moderated insightful!

      I really hope your use of the word income did not mean yearly income.

      Close all the investment and offshore accounting loopholes. With this in place, we can completely eliminate all corporate taxes.

      I don't understand what you mean here.

    10. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about not. When income is taxed, it becomes a discouragement to continue to not only work hard, but excel and succeed if more and more is taken from you. The more hours I put in, the better work I do than my peers, the more I learn and improve myself on my own time to make more money, the more chains are placed upon me to drag me down and pay for those that haven't built themselves into success.

      No. This is immoral in every way.

      Taxation should be based on consumption. Everyone, at the exact same rate. The more money I spend (specifically on new goods and services), the more taxes I've paid. I'm happy because I get my full check without any being confiscated before I even get to hold the money, and I can choose to pay taxes or not by deciding to spend or not, no matter how rich or poor.

      "But", one says, "What about the poor minimum wage earners? A flat tax hurts them as most if not all of their income is tied up in living necessities!"

      First, minimum wage is an entry point. If one is making minimum wage beyond their early 20s, they've either made bad life decisions that I do not need to subsidize, or they've screwed up somehow and have to start all over in a new field. Now self respecting person should be satisfied with minimum wage and should improve themselves beyond it, not rely on legislation to raise it. The only reason min wage is an issue is bc union contracts are often tied to it and a min wage increase is an automatic union pay increase, because why should a union worker have their standard of living reduced due to increase cost from min wage increases?

      But back to the question. Yes, by itself, a purely flat (income or consumption) tax would have a significant impact on lower wage earners. My particular choice in taxation, the Fair Tax (also a progressive tax), addresses it by calculating the national poverty level for a household of a given size, figuring hose how much tax would be paid if the entire earnings of the poverty level household was spent (since it's presumed that at poverty level, 100% of paycheck would be going to living necessities), and pre-imburse (a prebate) that household every month for 1/12th of the taxes that would be paid over the year (adding up to a full 1/12 over a year). You then give this prebate to every single household, no matter income, bc it's fair, not picking winners and losers.

      Lets say poverty level for a fam of 4 is $20,000, and the retail inclusive tax rate is 20%. Under the presumption that at poverty, 100% of money is spent, the taxes paid would be $4000. So every single household of 4 is given $4000 ($333.33 monthly) to account for taxes up to the poverty line. Anything after that is then the responsibility of the household at 20%.

      Poverty level household in effect pays $0 in taxes as it is all covered by the prebate, all other households of 4 would start paying 20% on any new good or service out of their own pocket instead of the prebate after the first $20,000 in spending. The more they spend, the more tax paid.

      Remove all income taxes, remove all capital gains taxes, death taxes, medicare taxes, withholding taxes, strike all the tax exemptions from the books. The government politicians can no longer buy/sell their votes by manipulating the tax code (There are plenty of other ways for them to have buy and sell their votes outside of tax codes, just not nearly as effective). Government no longer uses taxes to decide winners and losers, costs of tax regulation compliance goes out the window reducing business operating costs, leading to either more money for employees or lower prices for customers. Businesses that make decisions on what is good for the business instead of how to best mitigate taxes. Choice of how and when one pays taxes.

      Win/Win for everyone, except government sleeze and crony capitalism that props them up, and the socialist ideology of punishing success to promote class envy.

    11. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law forces the government to create laws for contractors, internships and protected workplaces (for the disabled and so on) in the spirit of the 1:12 initiative (though not strictly 1:12 for these groups).

      Basically, no, they won't be able to use this as loophole. Any of the executive as well as normal workers will probably not be allowed to count as "external" workers.

      All of this if the initiative passes, of course. But you don't need to assume there will be any real loopholes. Government HAS the option to stop that to a very large extent, just like other undesired behaviour.

    12. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      In my state, your formula would result in a maximum wage of...$63,510. No thanks.

    13. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      During our most prosperous period, post WW II, the top tax rate was 70%.
      see Historical US Tax Rates

    14. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by lexman098 · · Score: 1

      A 100% income tax rate just won't work, even if you include capital gains. This is because you only really *need* to report as income what *you spend* in a given year. Rich people don't spend nearly what they take in. For some it's almost literally impossible. These people would just find a way to grow their money as part of separate entities that are only indirectly controlled by them. In the event they want to *spend* it, they'd just have this remote entity transfer the money to some other remote entity.

    15. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by spectrumlogic · · Score: 1

      Clearly we have raised advocacy to an art form (possibly in a baroque expression) when we incongruously discuss metrics and means... Are you implying elimination of the corporate income tax as a carrot to get something passed or alms for the starving?

    16. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1

      That solution would not address the problem of hyperinflation concealed in the mountains of cash being hoarded by individuals and corporations.

    17. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1

      If that were the maximum wage, then the cost of living would correct itself accordingly. To the extent that income "trickles down", so do prices. The only reason $60K is extravagant in one place and hardscrabble in another is because of their relative proximity to vast concentrations of wealth -- concentrations that would be quickly eliminated if incomes were capped.

    18. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1

      Yep -- $60K a year should be reserved for astronauts, brain surgeons, and the President. What people who balk at this fail to understand is that $60K a year is extravagant if you're not living in close proximity to a large concentration of wealth; and large concentrations of wealth would be quickly eliminated if incomes were capped as I suggested. Corporations never actually pay taxes; they just pass them on to the consumer or subtract them from wages. So let's stop pretending.

    19. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Max+Threshold · · Score: 1

      "When income is taxed, it becomes a discouragement to continue to not only work hard, but excel and succeed if more and more is taken from you." -- False. For most people, money is an incentive only up to the point where their basic needs are met. After that, it actually becomes a disincentive.

      "Taxation should be based on consumption. Everyone, at the exact same rate." -- A terrible idea when stated this way. And though you go on to acknowledge that necessities should not be taxed at the same rate as luxuries, the "Fair Tax" proposal does not actually address this. It is "progressive" only at one break point, as if there were only two social strata, which is of course not the case.

    20. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by Tom · · Score: 1

      You forget that all these tricks are transparent and easily seen for what they are.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    21. Re:The ratio should be the metric, not the means. by hairyfish · · Score: 1

      If we tried to make it the means, corporations would just find loopholes. First they'd hire outside contractors to mop the floors. Then they'd form companies to provide the service of executive management. "The lowest-paid employee at our company makes $1 million, so I can make $20 million!"

      That sounds ok on the surface, but what would then happen is the service companies realise they wield some power, so start upping the charges to the parent company for basic services. What used to cost the parent $5/hour is now being charged out at $20/hour (even if the worker bees still only sees $5). The CEO is then under pressure to explain the rising cost of business. You then have two scenarios, companies that comply with the principle and raise the minimum wage, or greedy fat cats who persist with an ever expensive outsource model, which effectively redistributes wealth anyway, even if it is to the middle classes service companies rather the lower class worker bees. Both scenarios are an improvement over what we have now.

  47. Re:No by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    yes, but shareholders are generally the problem because they are usually "friends" of the directors i.e. of the same mind. They give pay rises to directors even when the public company is failing.

    If a private company is owned by the person who risked his own money then they should be exempt from this kind of rule but public companies should be subject to a rule like this.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  48. Links pelase???? by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    Not always. There's been a lot of CEOs lately who:

    No there are not. No company "outsources to India, and fires all the workers" unless they are suicidal. Such a company would not survive six months.

    There are companies that move a few projects to India, but never "firing all the workers" in the process.

    This kind of anti-corperate rhetoric does not serve you nor you masters well, because it is wholly stupid and unbelievable.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Links pelase???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must not be familiar with IBM.

  49. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    "American CEOs usually make more money by wrecking the company for short-term gain rather than steering it towards long-term success"

    its not just American CEOs, they are in every country. CEOs should only get the average pay rise of the rest of the workers in the company. The only exception would be private companies.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  50. Yes, no hmm by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that paying someone a higher minimum wage makes them poorer... hmmm....

    Paying EVERYONE (not "someone" a higher minimum wage, makes MOST people poorer.

    Because businesses can hire fewer people, so there is much more unemployment.

    Because then it never makes sense to hire teenage labor, so kids can't find starter jobs and drain resources from parents more.

    Because you can't hire as many people, you are labor constrained and the price of pretty much everything goes up by some amount.

    And even the person who DOES have a job gets reduced hours because the amount companies can pay workers is usually pretty fixed.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Yes, no hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      uhhh.. but in this case, if you slash executive pay (and other compensations), you then have MORE money to pay MORE workers a REAL LIVING WAGE without increasing your costs which increase prices.

      but it's gotta be across the board, EVERYWHERE.. bankers, doctors, lawyers, universities, professional sports teams, EVERYWHERE!!

    2. Re:Yes, no hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In very large corporations, even cutting the CEO's compensation in half would not amount to all that much if you were to spread it to their 50K+ employees.

    3. Re:Yes, no hmm by canadian_right · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You say that raising minimum wages causes poverty and reduces employment as if you have some facts to back this up. Unfortunately for you the facts say the opposite: Higher wages won't increase unemployement, no harm when wages raised, "another study says you are wrong.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    4. Re:Yes, no hmm by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      People make living wages or they stop working.

      And ending high CEO pay gives no benefits to low level workers, not to mention the whole company is potentially smaller if you can't reward truly successful executives and they leave.

      Paying a CEO millions less may result in the company earning billions less. But that's the math you just can't understand.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    5. Re:Yes, no hmm by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Business Insider and Salon as sources?

      hmm....

      And all of them ignore the point that minimum wage should not mean a fully independent wage, because many of those working at minimum wage should be teenagers. They totally ignore how many jobs teenagers cannot get because they fall out side of what they are measuring.

      You have no clue of the long-term devastating effect to society of young who never work in a real job.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    6. Re:Yes, no hmm by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      If this is the best evidence that people (on both sides) can give me I'm going to have to stay neutral. Give me peer reviewed material from several sources and I'll be convinced, but usually the only reason to reference an article in Salon is because you don't have anything better.

    7. Re:Yes, no hmm by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      I murmer to myself '$15 minimum wage' every time I stand in the line at McDonalds.

      Because if the minimum wage went up to $15 they could fire those incompetent fucks behind the counter and get somebody working there who could take an order. Hell, I'd probably take a part time position at McDonalds for $15. If it got those people the fuck out of the kitchen it would be worth it.

    8. Re:Yes, no hmm by darronb · · Score: 1

      Right... but the problem is mainly paying them all millions of dollars independent of success. The cost of failure needs to be higher. The overall level of pay needs to be lower.... because the majority of them are simply not worth it.

      Besides, companies were run successfully for a long time before the current explosion in compensation.

    9. Re:Yes, no hmm by shocking · · Score: 1

      Another link to back up the idea of increasing the mininum wage - http://truth-out.org/opinion/item/5601

    10. Re:Yes, no hmm by darronb · · Score: 1

      Anyone can do this "reasonable-sounding logic" game.

      More money in the lower income levels means a lot more money moving around, benefitting everyone.

      Most businesses more than make up for the higher wages with higher sales as more people can afford to spend.

      Working teenage kids can afford more and build their way to prosperity faster.

      Or...

      If you pay executives a lot of money they'll be too comfortable and won't bother working very hard.

      If employees were forced to stand up and stretch every hour we could significantly reduce our healthcare costs.

      Companies could earn extra money if they paid their employees too little to live on and could televise nightly "Fight for your food" contests.

      (have we reached absurdity yet?)

      This is kind of why we actually need objective research and studies... strangely enough, some of that seems to have been done (quick google results): http://www.raisetheminimumwage.com/pages/job-loss

    11. Re:Yes, no hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They grow up to be incompetent presidents.

    12. Re:Yes, no hmm by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      You do realize that while you are working at McDonalds the "incompetent fucks" behind the counter will be out robbing your car and/or home, right? Because they will not be able to find any employment.

      If you want to make life worse for the lowest level of society nothing does that faster than to put a whole bunch of them out of jobs quickly.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    13. Re:Yes, no hmm by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Right... but the problem is mainly paying them all millions of dollars independent of success.

      That is a problem, but it's a problem for the COMPANY to solve, not you, not the government. If a company really rewards executives for failure they won't be around forever. It's a self-correcting problem, no further adjustment needed.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    14. Re:Yes, no hmm by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      There are few CEOs that actually are worth their dime. Almost all of them are founders. The others ... not much evidence on their actual contribution to the company as a whole. Hired CEOs are a gamble, and more often than not have a net negative effect on the company. Paying losers top dollars is not good business sense. Paying a CEO milliions more does not necessarily result in the company earning billions more. But that's the math you just can't understand.

    15. Re:Yes, no hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say that raising minimum wages causes poverty and reduces employment as if you have some facts to back this up. Unfortunately for you the facts say the opposite: Higher wages won't increase unemployement, no harm when wages raised, "another study says you are wrong.

      How exactly does raising minimum wage not hurt the economy? I personally don't disagree that it probably doesn't have much of an impact on the unemployment rate. Businesses need the amount of personnel that they need to operate. I can't however ignore what I have personally seen every time minimum wage has been raised in my lifetime. Minimum wage increases a bit and cost of living increases far more.

      Quote statistics and experts to your heart's content. If you can honestly deny that minimum wage increases are anything but forced inflation you either have no understanding of business and economics or you are generally blind as a bat. Businesses aren't simply eating these cost increases especially massive corporations employing hundreds of thousands and/or millions of people many of them at or slightly above minimum wage. They decrease the quality of their product or service and increase the price to make up for the lost revenue. There is more to it than that but that is the general effect on the average Joe.

      Further, how exactly do you think raising minimum wage works out for those making between minimum wage and the amount to which it was raised? I can tell you this much I didn't get a 29% raise when it was raised from $5.15 to $7.25 and hour as a late teens factory worker. Instead I got a $.25 raise above minimum wage raise which was a decent raise from a dollar perspective but was far less than the resulting inflation from the minimum wage increase. In short those people end up back at minimum wage or very slightly above it. Employers aren't going to give raises across the board equal to the percentage of the minimum wage increase.

      So how then does a minimum wage increase not result in an increase in poverty?

    16. Re:Yes, no hmm by darronb · · Score: 1

      While it is their primary responsibility, they're not getting it done. If it was just a few crap companies doing it, that'd be fine... but it's not.

      A large scale, systematic crisis is developing as the business culture as a whole continues doing this.

      That's when government SHOULD get involved... when business or people are failing to fix a problem that's affecting a lot of people for a substantial amount of time.

      That's kind of like saying we shouldn't regulate food quality... because if say some large Chinese exporter poisons a few million kids the parents will obviously stop buying from them. There's not enough transparency for parents to even know who's buying from that exporter. Sure... it's ultimate self correcting... (maybe bring back food tasters?) but it's pretty retarded to wholly depend on some invisible hand like we're in some sixth grade economics class and that's as complex as the world gets.

      Similarly, there's not enough transparency of information to people continuing to pay millions of dollars for failure to recognize they're making a mistake. Maybe the information is out there, but they're not looking at it.

    17. Re:Yes, no hmm by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Business Insider and Salon as sources?"
      Your sources are much better of course. Oh, wait, you didn't provide any.

      "You have no clue of the long-term devastating effect to society of young who never work in a real job."
      Yes, the effect of turning your country into a metal music heaven. Just look at the countries devastated by the black metal (Norway), the melodic death metal (Sweden) and symphonic and folk metal (Finland).

  51. Re:yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who the fuck would want the responsibility of running a huge corporation for mice nuts?

    If you can't find someone who cares enough to run a huge organisation for little remuneration, then perhaps that organisation isn't worthy of running.

    Perhaps if CEOs were paid peanuts, the best CEOs would join organisations which make the world a better place, rather than ones which are just good at concentrating wealth. Do you really want someone running your company, who is interested only in their own wealth?

  52. Not "should", "could" by noobermin · · Score: 1

    Whether it is a problem and whether France of Switzerland can come out of these laws unscathed (or bettered), we in America obviously can't hope to do the same. We can't even copy the rest of the modern world and implement a decent healthcare system, so who thinks we could solve this issue?

  53. Re:yeah right by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    shareholders are part of the problem, they are of the same mindset. The shareholders very rarely do the job they are supposed to.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  54. Sub Contracting by jader3rd · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't making a min/max pay ratio result in companies sub contracting out the work of the lower paid employee's to sub contracting companies? It sounds like a regulation that will only result in more paperwork and chaos without solving any problems.

    1. Re:Sub Contracting by efriese · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It would actually screw the lower paid workers. My biggest problem with that policy is that it will also cover private companies and small businesses. If someone pours blood sweat and tears into a company and then becomes successful, it's right they should take whatever salary they want. It's the main motivation for starting a company. Without that, who's going to create new jobs?

    2. Re:Sub Contracting by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Take in account that in most lucrative business, the work of the lower paid workers produce the biggest profit. So if the company is split into two part, the "lower" part will be even more profitable (not having to pay the high part) and the "high" part will be less profitable (big profit gone, high cost).

      Pragmatically the initiative will only affect a few big companies. Small business will be unaffected because this is no such big ratio on it.

      If someone pours sweat and tears ALONE into HIS OWN company and then become successful, then is can take as many money as it wants because there is no other salary in the company, then no ration apply at all. If you need help from others, then it's normal to make them part of the COMMON success.

    3. Re:Sub Contracting by efriese · · Score: 1

      They won't split up a company, they'll outsource the labor. They will still get the profitable output from the worker, but at a difference price. Those bigger companies may also decide not to operate in Switzerland. I also disagree about small businesses not being affected. Let's say the lowest paid worker makes $10 an hour. I don't know the average wage in Switzerland, but let's just go with it. That's $20,800 a year. That means the CEO can only make $249,600. That will affect many businesses, not just big companies. There's many ways to get money out of a business, so CEOs will still get paid. And I completely disagree about common success. The business owner makes the risk to start the business. Employees trade their time for money. Some owners may be generous and reward employees with equity, but that's optional. That whole "you didn't build that" line is a load of crap.

    4. Re:Sub Contracting by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Small business will definitely not be affected by this initiative in Switzerland. Even the government statistic agree on that (and remember that the Swiss government is again this popular initiative). Only a few big companies, and ironically a couple of government owned companies, will be affected.

      Business owner that take risk will privately own a lot of share of his company and can get a lot of revenue if he sell them. Because there are PRIVATE share, there are not payed by the company and thus is not part of the 12:1 limitation. So the reward of the risk is not the problem here. Now if you have a successful business and that you needs others competences to make profit, then it's normal to share the profit there help to so. If you think that there are not necessary, then why asking for there time ?

      USD 20k per year for a full time work is not enough to live in Switzerland if you are alone. At this stage you will pay no tax at all and get subvention to pay the required medical insurance. You will not find this kind of job from the unemployment office because it will be declared unsuitable. Basically this kind of jobs is part of the black market, mostly driven by strangers that hope to find a better way of life in Switzerland. There can survive some times with that in poor condition and by avoiding controls only if there are not declared. It's highly illegal, and I don't see how a big company can legally exploit this black market. Now there is a very high turnaround in this black market, because Switzerland is actually highly attractive, but there soon discover that it's extremely difficult to live completely hidden there in the long term.

      From the Swiss federal statistic of 2011 ( http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/20/03/blank/key/02/06.html ):
      * 10% of the population get less than about USD 29k per year of available revenue, after all tax, insurance and pension deduction.
      * 10% of the population get more than about USD 97k per year of available revenue, after all tax, insurance and pension deduction.
      * The median is about USD 53k per year of available revenue, after all tax, insurance and pension deduction.
      So the 12:1 ratio is already a very very comfortable one for the top exec with about USD 348k per year of available revenue, after all tax, insurance and pension deduction if it pay some employee to the lowest possible rate, given that it will be directly in the few percent of the highest of all revenues of country ! You can have more than the double by paying your employee in a fair way. If you expect even more money, then you probably have a pathology related to it.

  55. More Tax Brackets by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2

    It seems to me the bigger point is simply that the progressive tax system, which is meant to capture a lot of the diminishing marginal returns on such ridiculous pay, isn't setup to actually scale to the rates discussed. As it stands, the highest US tax bracket is in the 450,000+ range. Yet the pay range being discussed is in the multi-millions. Considering how the tax pay scale currently is setup, it'd seem that tax brackets should automatically extend as pay goes up*. So long as it's eventually an asymptotic at some point (say at 80 or 90%), then it shouldn't really matter too much how much people are paid.

    Oh, and yea, this does presume that capital gains are no longer treated special and that money laundering through loans on stock or similar is harshly punished as tax evasion--ie, actually jail time.

    *Something like low_bracket(x) = (x == 0) ? 0 : 16000*2^(x-1)+1, high_bracket(x) = 16000*2^x, tax_rate(x) = (x >= 16) ? 90% : 10%*5%*x; and yea, this doesn't consider the complexity of marriage and such so it's obviously not so simple, but for those curious the above reaches 90% at $524 million+. Feel free to play around with the rates if you'd rather see an asymptotic rate at closer to 50% or at different cut off. Never the less, the idea that all rich people are treated the same and yet there's much more effort to sub-divide the upper middle class (the poor and lower middle class seem well grouped) in the current tax code does tell you something.

    --
    Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    1. Re:More Tax Brackets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is that working in France?

    2. Re:More Tax Brackets by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      France's income taxes are pretty comparable to US income taxes and...oh, right, you're talking about "wealth taxes". Well, sorry to break it to you, but the US already has an effective wealth tax*. It's called the Federal Reserve's policy of maintaining a positive inflation rate. Such inherently devalues all wealth. The only way to recoup the effective loss is through further income which will be taxed already on a progressive scale. So, to maintain your wealth you have to not only beat inflation every year but do so after taxes. Ie, it gets harder the more wealth you have. My suggestion just makes it even harder, which hypothetically should spur more risky/profitable investments by the wealth.

      *Yes, not all wealth is stored in dollars or some liquid asset, but while most assets will follow inflation, it's a gamble no matter how diversified you are that your total physical assets will average up. Own too much real estate and a mortgage crisis can see your wealth. Same with too many stocks in one industry or any industry if the stock market tanks. In short, there's no safe way to squirrel away 100% of your assets and given the return ratio on a lot of things (after taxes) vs inflation, you'd likely want to invest a significant amount of your assets anyways instead of wholly hedging on consistent inflation in your physical holdings.

      In any case, France can't take the same approach since they don't own the Euro mint and it's definitely questionable on taxing all their wealth equally--although one can look at "The Tenant Game" to understand how vast land ownership can be bad as well. And I did note the point about making sure taxes can't go over ~80/90% of income but that's of course based upon a presumed of positive inflation. Perhaps France is just not taking chances?

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    3. Re:More Tax Brackets by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Pay really doesn't go up much higher. After that point compensation is deliver in the form of stock options and other non-cash mechanisms. Increasing the income tax brackets will have little effect.

    4. Re:More Tax Brackets by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      So, um, tax them whenever they buy the stock option and later sell the stock (like I said, this presumes getting rid of capital gains)? As for other "non-cash mechanisms", for the most part those are legally income as well and one is legally required to pay taxes on those as well--exceptions being if you itemize your deductions and can claim an expensive item as one of your exemptions or otherwise a related business expense, but that doesn't get you very far. So, I'm not sure how that really counters the point of more income tax brackets.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    5. Re:More Tax Brackets by russotto · · Score: 1

      Why should tax rates continue to go up as income goes up? If someone making $1,000,000 pays $300,000 in taxes, why shouldn't someone making $10,000,000 pay $3,000,000 in taxes? The usual excuses for progressive rates don't hold at those levels.

    6. Re:More Tax Brackets by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2

      That doesn't really make any sense. Progressive taxation is meant to:

      • Shift the burden on to the people most capable of paying it--$100 in taxes on a person making $5,000/year is more of a burden than $100 in taxes on a person making $50,000,000/year
      • Stratifies taxation for common use based on diminishing marginal return--a person making $50,000,000/year won't likely put a lot of it to good social use and has a harder and harder time spending it well (see "Brewster's Millions" for some idea of the concept) while government can do good things with it*
      • Some sense of justice (what this whole article is about) that uncorrelated reward is a much better target for taxation--that whether you make $1,000,000/year as a CEO or $10,000,000/year as a CEO has more to do with your industry than likely your performance and further CEOs in general earn a disproportion amount relative to their duties (and let's not forget old money that makes money without real work), so if taxation is going to happen anyways, there's reason to focus more and more on higher and higher earners

      In short, I see nothing that would indicate that the tax rate has a specific reason to flatten out at higher levels except that at some point you want to make sure it never goes to 100% inherently (effectively with inflation is another matter). Honestly, from what I recall about the Laffer curve, if revenue was the chief concern then one should target a maximum of 50%. That still leaves plenty of room given the current tax brackets.

      *This sort of leads into a tangent about exactly what government spends the money on or if it's doing a good job, but that's orthogonal to the type of tax system. Invalid/improper spending only supports a lower tax rate at every level, not a flat or regressive tax system.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    7. Re:More Tax Brackets by russotto · · Score: 1

      Your first reason is why it should flatten out -- $100 on $5000 can be argued to be much more of a burden than $10,000 on $500,000, but I don't see how $100,000 on $5,000,000 is so much more of a burden than $1,000,000 on $50,000,000.

      Your second reason, I think, is simply invalid. One can accept that taxes are necessary without assuming that the government is the best spender of money in general.

      Your third reason is simply the assumption that CEOs are overpaid and should have their "excess" compensation drained.

      Honestly, from what I recall about the Laffer curve, if revenue was the chief concern then one should target a maximum of 50%

      I'm pretty sure no one knows what the shape of the Laffer curve is.

    8. Re:More Tax Brackets by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2

      Your first reason is why it should flatten out -- $100 on $5000 can be argued to be much more of a burden than $10,000 on $500,000, but I don't see how $100,000 on $5,000,000 is so much more of a burden than $1,000,000 on $50,000,000.

      Probably because you've got it the other way around? Logical converses aren't always true. The point is that a higher tax rate is a lower burden on progressively higher earners. Sometimes a higher tax rate is a lower burner on progressively lower earners as well and sometimes not. So, in the specific case, it might just do as well to increase the tax rate on the highest earners, period. But the more stratification, the safer it is to bump up the highest bracket without but marginal negative effects.

      Your second reason, I think, is simply invalid. One can accept that taxes are necessary without assuming that the government is the best spender of money in general.

      Apparently you didn't read my note? Regardless of whether the government is the best spender of money in general, obviously the wealthy are not--there's simply no means for the wealthy to carry out such activities as well as the government can. Look no further than JP Morgan's failure to stem the Great Depression vs how the Federal Reserve (technically not a part of the government, but that's mostly a moot point) and Federal Stimulus were able to prevent another Great Depression. Simply put, a cabal of billionaires couldn't borrow trillions of dollars because they aren't in the position to, if necessary, extract that sort of money out of all the other billionaires who would otherwise be unwilling to contribute (and even then, all those billionaries together don't have the money nor the credit to borrow that sort of money). That latter point is a big one, anyways, since clearly a lot of people who earn that sort of money feel it's their money and aren't willing to give it to others.

      Your third reason is simply the assumption that CEOs are overpaid and should have their "excess" compensation drained.

      That's basic supply and demand. The price of a good isn't determine because of any classical definition of worth but often almost completely by entirely outside factors. Yet it's unreasonable to have some sort of communistic or socialistic system because that fucks up how supply/demand is auto-correcting. At the same time, to argue that actors, sports stars, CEOs, etc "deserve" the money is only accurate in an obtuse sense of the word "deserve". By the same token, it's not that the government "deserves" the money and is extracting it for that reason. The fundamental issue is there's plenty of situations where no one is really responsible for or deserving of circumstance. In the end, society has decided to assign government--in the US, a democratic republic--to handle those sorts of externalities. To that end, the tax code is the basis for it because it's already established from above that government funding has to come from somewhere and the high end earners are the most capable of supplying funds anyways.

      I'm pretty sure no one knows what the shape of the Laffer curve is.

      Not the exact shape, no. I'm just going on what I recall of a study that examined various places with different tax rates and the basic tipping point at which revenue actually started going down was around the 50% mark. But, yea, maybe that was just a local maximum.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  56. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    How about making them answerable to the workers?

    The workers are just as free to buy shares in the company as anyone else is. If they don't like it, they're free to start their own company where their co-workers can vote on how much they will be paid.

  57. Democracy starts to unravel by PPH · · Score: 1

    Only because we have tied political access to campaign contributions. Break this connection and let the average citizen's voice count for the same as the rich. Democracy is supposed to be one person, one vote. Not one dollar, one vote.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Democracy starts to unravel by dnwheeler · · Score: 1

      As the percentage of people receiving government benefits exceeds 50%, it looks likely that the country will quickly accelerate into the bankrupt world described in Atlas Shrugged.

      For society to succeed, everyone needs to work as hard as they can (or want) and receive compensation proportionate to the value they provide to their employer. Extreme wealth has to remain possible as a goal for which everyone can strive (obviously, some people would be happy working less and receiving less). Putting limits on the possible will inevitably reduce the incentives for everyone.

  58. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by quantaman · · Score: 1

    I get the idea that market forces set the CEO wage through a combination of shareholders and customers, but I'm not sure it works well in practice.

    Who tells the shareholders that the appropriate wage is for the CEO is $10 million? It's the boardmembers. And who are they? Other CEO's and highly ranked executives. They sincerely believe that company is above average and so their CEO is above average and deserves an above average salary. The marginal pay hike to the one individual is relatively mild to the company as a whole so there's no real market deterrent to this behaviour.

    I don't think this Swiss proposal is the solution but I don't think the market forces are doing a good job either.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  59. I think you all get that this is communist BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I may not make as much in an hour as a F500 CEO does in minute BUT who the fuck are these people to demand a cap
    on what a person can have for income and what they can't??? What is it anybody's business how much I make??

    Think of it this way.. sure today they're asking if we would go along to cap somebody's income we all consider "over the
    top" .. but what is going to happen if the day after they decide

    YOUR $150,000 yearly income is too much

    then

    YOUR $100,000 yearly income is too much

    then

    YOUR $65,000 yearly income is too much,

    and then finally

    YOU should not have anymore than the median income which at that point will have dropped to $25,000 a year (AND pay health insurance of course ;-))

    Always when deliberating whether to chop of someone else's head, look at the proposition from a different perspective, like when it is your head laying on the block.

    1. Re:I think you all get that this is communist BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is it anybody's business how much I make??

      It becomes everyone's business when you exploit the labor of others to get rich.

    2. Re:I think you all get that this is communist BS by ZahrGnosis · · Score: 1

      Yours is the first comment to use "exploit" on the page (at the moment), and I completely agree. The right that people have in forming a government that oversees business is largely to avoid the exploitation of others. This is why slavery, indentured servitude, human trafficking and such are illegal.

      The question I have is, how can you define exploitation? Minimum wage laws have been the stopgap in place for some time, but they seem to have flaws; plenty of people making minimum wage still can't support themselves or their families, while many of these people are working for corporations that make huge profits and pay their upper level management lavishly. It's difficult for me to not call that exploitation.

      (Raising the minimum wage is one solution, but it's easy to admit that there are industries where different minimums make sense, particularly in how they're calculated... home health care is a good example of a problem spot -- where 24-hour-a-day live-in care doesn't really translate to 24-hours of work the same way a 9-5 job is an 8-hour salaried work day with benefits and time off, or a 3-hour lunch shift at a fast food hourly job with no benefits is just, well, 3 hours.)

      Enforced ratios seem to be a good way of mitigating those problems. Highly paid leaders will still be highly paid, but they will only grow their own compensation by growing the compensation of those whom they manage. A vested interest in the worker-bees wages seems to be a good way to avoid exploitation.

      Still, it would have to be a well-written law. How are "wholly owned subsidiaries" considered... if "Fast Food Corporation" franchises its stores as individual "companies", who are the lowest and highest paid individuals in the structure? How is ownership managed (if I'm paid in stock, or if I'm an unsalaried owner taking bonuses from profits, how does it count towards the ratio)? What is the effect on business that rely on offshoring work or sub-contract labor (if I "fire" all my basketweavers and offer them the same low-pay as sub-contractors, am I breaking a rule)? There's a lot to be considered.

      Also, the choice of 12x is going to be a huge point of contention. Should it be 10x? 50x?

      It's an interesting concept. I don't think it will happen in the US... definitely not soon, but I'd at least strongly consider it if it were up to me.

  60. Getting you to hate CEOs ... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 0

    ... is a way of getting you to not look at the unemployment numbers. And all the other joys of the Obama economy.

    1. Re:Getting you to hate CEOs ... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      There are two problems with America's economy right now:

      Real wages haven't gone up in decades, which is squeezing the low and middle class. They're having to spend on credit to buy, which is a recipe for disaster.

      In addition to that, free trade agreements (Yes, Clinton signed NAFTA, I know. He also signed the DMCA. I hate him for it, because I'm not beholden to a party and I think for myself, unlike those that just blame everything on one guy...... hint hint)... anyway, free trade agreements made it easy to move jobs overseas and not be tarriffed on the goods coming back in.

      Really, these are kind of one problem. Wages are low and there are no good jobs. The American Dream is a little broken, and I know who broke it. Hint, it's not immigrants. Yes, the government DID pass those laws, I'm glad you all noticed. Now.... WHY did they? Who asked them to? Who paid them to?

      It's not Obama. Moneyed interests want more money. They did the logical thing and squeezed their workers. It just so happens that they're so big that their workers are .... Everyone in the country. So now we're fucked and they make more money.

      If you want to blame something on Obama, lets get angry that he hasn't been pushing for the kinds of things that actually WOULD help the economy. He needs to push congress to regulate the banks. He needs to push congress to get some boots on the ground infrastructure projects going to help unemployment. He needs to stop making deals with people that won't work with him at all. He needs to grow a pair.

      Yes, I hate CEOs. They don't do shit that any of us can't do. They don't deserve their pay. I work for a large company. The management have been driving it into the ground... I can do that. :D

    2. Re:Getting you to hate CEOs ... by ai4px · · Score: 1

      I like your take... Obama isn't the cause of our problems. So many I hear want to vilify him for all the woes of the country. There are things he's to blame for, certainly... but by and large he's just doing what his predecessors have done - on steroids.

  61. This was already tried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By Ben & Jerry's. It failed miserably and they were forced to find another CEO and pay more. Price controls don't work, and democracy doesn't suffer if some are rich, despite the wailings of left wing statist union corruptocrats. Also wage and price controls were all the rage in the 70s, and introduced us to stagflation.

    But go ahead and try it. Like socialized medicine and this abortion called Obamacare, it will not work and will result in the Democratic party losing even more seats in Congress and the White House. Then, when a reactionary Republican gains control, you will see why you don't move too far from centrist thinking. Blowback is going to happen.

    Central planning by know-nothing technocrats has caused more economic pain than laissez-faire free market thinking. Just stop it already. You lost. It's a proven fact you can't do it correctly.

    1. Re:This was already tried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when a reactionary Republican gains control, you will see why you don't move too far from centrist thinking. Blowback is going to happen.

      Pretending that the Bush presidency didn't happen.

      Awww, a liberal president is doing all the same things Bush did down to "i dont wanna follow the law and you cant make me because unitary executive separation of powers blah blah" executive orders, and we're supposed to be scared of the pendulum swinging the other way again? What are you going to frighten us with now? Bush's FEMA "concentration" camps will become Christian re-education centers and anyone voting against the president will be rounded up?

      Blowback. You're standing knee deep in it, will you finally see it when you end up over your head in bullshit?

  62. Isn't this just a scam? by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 1

    I mean they say they want to tie CEO salaries to some multiple of the lowest paid employee. However I thought they made their big money through stock options and bonuses.(Hence once of the bigger complaints that CEOs do something that will boost stock price short turn and then take their stock bonuses and run, not caring that they fucked over the company long term.)

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
    1. Re:Isn't this just a scam? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is the problem. If you limit pay, people will find some other form of compensation - company shares, use of the "company" bizjet. Also as someone suggested the execs will work for a company that has no low paid employees, but owns other companies that do.

      The real question is why executives are compensated so highly. Is this an economically efficient result - is a good CEO really worth 10s to 100s of millions a year to a large company - the answer may be yes (certainly a bad executive can to tremendous damage). Or, is executive pay distorted by de-facto collusion between interlocking boards of directors?

      If the second case is true, then we could change regulations on the management of companies, maybe require more input from smaller share holders, or specifically prevent interlocking boards - if you are on the board of directors for one company you can't be an executive at another for some period of time.

      Maybe the problem is something completely different.

      I'd don't think the Swiss model will help - I'm a fairly well paid tech worker, but there are a lot of shops in Zurich where I can't afford ANYTHING - Switzerland does not appear to be a model of low income disparity, though it may be better than the US.

    2. Re:Isn't this just a scam? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      If the second case is true, then we could change regulations on the management of companies, maybe require more input from smaller share holders, or specifically prevent interlocking boards - if you are on the board of directors for one company you can't be an executive at another for some period of time.

      While I think it would be beneficial to eliminate incestuous relationships between CEOs and boards, it'd be impossible to eliminate them entirely, they'd just make ever wider circle-jerks to make sure they get what's coming to them far enough down the line the government can't connect them together.

      The first is the better option. I think it would be easiest to solve if we simply unilaterally amended all the corporate charters so that all corporate elections require either an option of a binding "No" vote, or else to consider all "Abstain" votes as a binding "No". Not the current practice of the CEO putting the pay package his brother on the board assembled to a vote with a choice of "Yes", and he gets to cast the first vote.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:Isn't this just a scam? by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Into the detail, the initiative don't only count the salary, but all the gains someone get from a company.

  63. Rinse repeat by paiute · · Score: 1

    Here's why the CEO of my last company makes way way more than he is worth:
    Compensation is set by the board.
    The board positions are overpaid cush noshow jobs.
    The board is appointed by the CEO.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  64. Mathematical explanation by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm the sort who prefers a more socialist state but I don't see how a wage disparity causes democracy to unravel

    Here's a thought experiment:

    1) Allocate an array of floats and set each value to 1.0.
    2) Randomly choose a float, weighted by its value, and increase its value by 1%, then replace it.
    "Weighted by its value" means that the probability of choosing any float is it's value divided by the sum of all values in the array.
    3) Repeat 2 above for a large number of rounds.

    What you will find is that over time some values will skyrocket exponentially. This happens regardless of the number of floats or the amount of increase, or whether the increase is gifted or zero-sum (ie - whether the increase is deducted from the other values). It's an effect inherent in the "increase by percent" rule, which defines an exponential growth. It also doesn't depend on the initial values, so long as the value isn't zero (negative values will skyrocket the other direction).

    This mathematical model underlies much of our current economy, with net (invested) worth being the float value, and compound interest being the rule. The old saying "the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer" is rooted in mathematics.

    Different rules affect the rates in different ways: compound interest is an exponential increase on value, but inflation is an exponential drain. The difference between two exponentials is itself an exponential (unless they are exactly equal), so the result is still an exponential. Government subsidy is the zero-sum rule of increasing the value of one float by taking it away from others, &c.

    Consider now the effect of a fixed consumption level: food, shelter, and so on. As the system becomes more mature, ever more of the total value is stored in fewer floats, and the majority of floats become proportionally small. As mentioned, government subsidies serve to increase a few values at the expense of others, as does inflation.

    When the situation matures enough that most people cannot afford food and shelter, they will revolt. They will burn down the system and try something new. (Viz: French Revolution)

    Something that takes us out of the exponential mathematical model might serve to defuse discontent and revolution. Whether capping executive pay is effective or sufficient remains to be seen, but on the surface it looks like a rational response to avert a foregone outcome.

    1. Re:Mathematical explanation by TerranFury · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I really like this post. I have been playing with (or -- threatening to play with) a nearly identical model myself. There are a number of things to prove about this Markov chain, including what the stationary distribution is.

      One additional effect to consider would be something like a "blur kernel," which could describe the flow of wealth within the economy to "nearby" individuals (e.g., the coffee shops in the finance district might be able to charge more, and so wealth will tend to diffuse to them). I think that effects like this are, at least in theory, what are supposed to prevent the excessive concentration of capital. Modeled on a graph, one could ask questions like, "How does income inequality (e.g., Gini coefficient) change as a function of graph connectivity (e.g., Fiedler number)?" The obvious story then would be that, as the economy becomes increasingly centralized in a topological sense (with some appropriate graph-theoretic measure of centralization), or as people become less dependent on commerce with their peers, distributions sharpen and inequality grows.

      Finally, I'll add that there are other models of social phenomena, like armed conflict, with similar "inequality exacerbating" properties; see e.g. Lanchester's square law of combat. In fact, I think RTS games like Starcraft are an interesting model for this kind of thing -- they're really-abstracted models of violent societies -- and, between Lanchester's square law, and the exponential growth of the economy (the rate at which you can build SCVs is the rate at which you can mine minerals is the rate at which you can build SCVs...), you see the same kind of positive feedback there. Of course, I don't think you need a full-on video game to demonstrate this; the old board game Monopoly was invented by a Quaker woman to exhibit the same property and so demonstrate the evils of capitalism (...and everyone missed the point). In short, I think it's easy, and interesting, to construct mathematical systems that broadly have these properties.

      Of course, to turn this kind of mathematical play into something with actual predictive power -- to do science -- would be a whole 'nother undertaking.

    2. Re:Mathematical explanation by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      I've implemented the thought experiment above as an Octave script, if anyone feels like playing around with it.

      function y = main()
              clc; clear; close all;
              gen = 20000; %no of iterations
              N = 50; %no of people
              limit = 12; %net worth cap is this times min net worth
              y = ones(N, gen);

              for i=2:gen
                      y(:, i) = y(:, i-1);
                      selection = select(y(:, i), i);
                      %y(selection, i) = 1.01*y(selection, i);
                      y(selection, i) = min(1.01*y(selection, i), limit*min(y(:, i)));
              end

              plot(y');
              grid on;

              y = y(:, gen);
      end

      function i = select(y)
              %selects an element from the vector y using proportional selection
              n = rand()*sum(y);
              count = 0;

              for i=1:length(y)
                      count += y(i);

                      if(n <= count)
                              return;
                      end
              end

              i = length(y);
      end

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
  65. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean like at Walmart where I could spend 100% of my paycheck on it as well as every other employee in the company and still not make a difference as the Walton heirs still own 49% of the shares and aren't going to sell them for anything so the most we could ever hope for would be a deadlock and that would assume that the employees all bought the stock and were united enough to stand behind it and still have no say so in anything as it would take 2/3rds vote to overrule them which you can't when you can never have enough.

  66. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you could argue that everyone who works at a company should have a share in the company and thus become part owners of the company... and I think that is a great idea.

    that is VERY bad idea, if i own part of company (stocks) i don't want for parts of my ownership to go to some other people that did not invest anything, it would be like if my gardener, personal chef, or housekeeper got to own part of my house just because they work here...

    it is simple i am offering x dollars for each hour you work for me, you can accept or decline, nothing is stopping you to decline and work fro someone that pays more, or start your own buisiness

  67. Union pays a lot more than most by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Union's pay their own exec teams a lot, and they have to report it. This site has its own axe to grind, but seems to be the only one with information collated from public records:
    http://www.unionfacts.com/cuf/

  68. Capitalism rant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We, at least I, believe in rewarding the best producer regardless of anything else. (Well, their production needs to be what they are supposed to produce, not, for example, a ton of sales and a ton of unhappy customers.)

    Capitalism makes money more important than anything else, which is how we see corporations dumping poison and paying the fines as a way of doing business. The moral compass is largely ignored in favor of money.

    Money is simply energy with which to do things, it's not an end in itself. When a society have fallen into any particular sociology for long enough it tend to showcase it's shortcomings. I really believe the US constitution to be at the forefront, but I also see that USA is not the land of the free the way it used to be.

    All sorts of wrong solutions are applied to the wrong problems because they are politically correct or gains more votes, or doing anything else means loosing votes. The careers of polititians, for example, looks like how to grab as much as possible, rather than ruling along your concience, which appears to get lost very quickly once in office.

    When our lives were more perilous we, generally speaking, have many fewer of the above problems. Focus is on surviving and enjoying life. When life is generally easy it's all for himself. One of the few bastions holding on is sailing. Crew on sailboats tend to be friendly and helpful, unlike their motorized bretheren, which I find interesting. One must be in control ln a level not required of the other. One is more likely to suffer dire for wrong decisions than the other.

    We need to re-evaluate our values and put more value into what each of us are doing that is helpful vs being selfish. It's hard for someone on the bottom, but I've seen whole societies who are on the bottom and are happy and unselfish, it is possible.

    That's my rant for the day.

  69. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1

    When the company's not "above average" it's pretty common for someone to organize the stockholders and vote them out. And doing a "good job" of what? If neither the people getting paid and the people paying them (stockholders) are complaining, who's harmed?

  70. find a way around by globaljustin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ^mod up

    If the government adds a regulation, somebody will find a way around it.

    I came here to say the very same thing.

    I'm a left-leaning libertarian policywise & the minimum wage issue gives me trouble.

    the progressive/liberal in me says we need minimum wage laws for the same reason we need worker safety regulations...

    the libertarian in me thinks it's a temporary fix for a broken system

    the Republican in me does another shot, does a line off a hooker's ass, & calls my wife to tell her I'll be late for Sunday school

    but i digress...

    I can't think of a good reason to oppose this whole minimum wage law Renaissance...but I see trouble brewing...

    TFA is a sing of it...some sort of national "Salary Cap"???

    Why don't we just raise taxes back to their...idk...Dwight D. Eisenhower levels?

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:find a way around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is your "correct" tax rate?

    2. Re:find a way around by pagedout · · Score: 1

      I would put it in two 'rates' as there really are two goals in my mind for this question.

      In my mind there is no reason for the total of ALL forms of the government to confiscate more than 25% of the total economy for whatever moronic purposes they wish to put it to (yes, this is about what the Feds are on track to spend this year but this should cover ALL levels of government). This should be more than enough to run a reasonable defense and provide some basic social services.

      As for individual rates I would have to set both a min and a max. No person should send less than 5% of his income (or equivalent time) to the many levels of government and no person should be coerced to send more than 50% (or equivalent time) to the many levels of government. If unable to give at least 5% you should be considered chattel and treated as such. At more than 50% you should be considered a slave and we should do the honest thing and just call you that.

      In my mind any distribution that meets this would be fair. Now if you are asking what an ideal state would be I believe having the total tax burden in the 10%-15% range would be much better for us as a whole.

    3. Re:find a way around by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      because those taxes were fictitious? The only way you get a bunch of extremely wealthy members of congress to vote for a tax increase to those levels is to reinstate all the incredible deductions that existed (basically, you would pay for everything you ever wanted through the company as a legit expense but not as compensation).

      Else why would all the wealthy people who are in congress ever pass taxes like that? Most liberal/progressives want very high taxes on the other guy. Countries that create more progressive societies do it by taxing EVERYONE at a high level (functionally). Look at the UK,if you make more than 50k USD your marginal tax rate jumps to about 50%. The US doesn't even come close, with people at those levels maybe reaching up to 20%. Hell, it's basically 30% for everyone below that income, which is more than lots of people in the top 10% pay in the US. It's only at the extreme ends of income that the US begins to approach the UK, making us far more progressive in taxation (but functionally without the money to run similar social programs).

    4. Re:find a way around by Alsee · · Score: 1

      because those taxes were fictitious?

      In 1981 the top tax rate was 70%, and kicked in at $108,300 for individuals and $215,400 for couples. That's hardly "fictitious". We also cut capital gains taxes, which pretty much only apply to the wealthy, which is why Mitt Romney with a net worth of a quarter billion dollars paid a lower tax rate than his secretary. That's not "fictitious".

      Under Reagan the overall tax burden (all taxes paid by all Americans, divided all income of all Americans) ranged between 29.2% and 31.1%. In 2010 the overall tax burden was about 26.9%. So overall taxes are down, taxes on the wealthy are WAY down, and taxes on the poor and middle class are up.

      For the last thirty years we have been shifting taxes off of the rich and onto the poor and middle class. That's Wealth Redistribution. Government tax changes over the last 30 years is exactly why the rich have been getting richer while the poor and middle class have been getting poorer, and the economy has stagnated. A strong middle class is the core driver of the economy.... the middle class 200+ million majority having money to spend is what drives the economy. And the middle class has been systematically decimated under delusional Trickledown-Economics Wealth Redistribution.

      Most liberal/progressives want very high taxes

      WTF delusional "very high taxes"? In 1981 we had a top rate of 70%.... and now we have ignorant idiots are screaming that a 30-odd percent top tax rate is "socialism" and "wealth redistribution". Well, they're half right, 30-odd percent *is* wealth redistribution, from the poor and middle class to the wealthy. It's ludicrous to call 30-odd percent or even 40-odd percent to be "very high taxes" when we had 70% top rate while Saint Reagan was president.

      Most liberal/progressives want very high taxes on the other guy.

      Google "raise my taxes".
      Google says About 830,000 results.
      Results for page 1&2:
      Raise My Taxes, Please! - James Kwak - The Atlantic
      Google Millionaire Tells Obama: 'Raise My Taxes, Please ...
      Please Raise My Taxes Says This Millionaire - CNBC.com
      'Raise my taxes,' town hall attendee tells Obama - Los Angeles Times
      Wealthy Man Asks Obama 'Please Raise My Taxes' - ABC News
      Question to Obama: "Would you please raise my taxes?" - CBS News
      'Would you please raise my taxes?' | Nealz Nuze | www.wsbradio.com
      Former Googler Asks Obama: Please Raise My Taxes! - Forbes
      Buffett: I beg you to raise my taxes - Politico Staff - POLITICO.com
      Raise My Taxes, Mr. President! - The Daily Beast
      Daily Kos: So, I voted to raise my taxes * photo diary *
      Rich man to Obama: 'Please raise my taxes' - USA Today
      'Raise My Taxes,' Town-Hall Participant Tells Obama -- VIDEO ...
      Dow Chemical chief: Raise my taxes too - Nov. 18, 2011 - CNN Money
      Warren Buffett: Please, Raise My Taxes : The Two-Way : NPR
      Audience Member Asks Obama: 'Would You Please Raise My Taxes ...
      Tell President Obama: Don't Raise My Taxes | Heritage Action for ...
      15000 Illinois Protesters Chant "Raise My Taxes" - Mish's Global ...
      Jay-Z says President Obama can raise taxes as Congress debates ...
      A millionaire for higher taxes - Washington Post

      Else why would all the wealthy people who are in congress ever pass taxes like that?

      Ummmm..... how about because their job is to help the nation, help the economy, benefit the American people?

      Oh, I'm sorry, I'm living in a fantasy land where politicians make some attempt to do their jobs and strengthen the country. Better than living in some fantasy land where cutting total taxes and cutting the top rate from 70% to 30-odd percent is "very high taxes", and where ideology is more important than economic reality, where ideology is more important than deficit and the debt

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  71. Loopholes abound by muhula · · Score: 1

    Let's say I'm a CEO. Anyone below the 20:1 salary ratio gets "outsourced" to a different company sharing the same parent company.

  72. Slavery well and alive in the U.S.A by HansKloss · · Score: 1

    Not going to happen. After replacing official slavery with economic one, group of American oligarchs is O.K. with the current status quo.
    This type of mentality is still strong, their success depends on suffering others, in order to win some have to lose.
    Don't expect CEO's to give up any gains, their families, often previous slave owners raised them to keep wealth within "trusted" circle .

  73. After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by istartedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Income inequality in the US has been like this before in the 1920s, then flattened out during the Great Depression into the 1950s. It'll flatten out again. The only question is "how?". It can be more or less disorderly. We can suffer from inequality for a long time though. Why does it cause problems?

    I used to be part of the "oh noes! socialism" crowd, but when you look around the world and start thinking about it, you realize disparity is a problem.

    I always like to pull this out of politics, and conduct a though experiment. The experiment is this: What would happen if one king had all the money?

    That's the absurd projection of where we're headed. IMHO, what would happen is that money would lose its value. Long before the king had all of it, people would give up on money. They'd go to barter, or invent their own form of money.

    Well, guess what? We've seen alternative currencies that people ignored like gold and silver become more popular. We've had people taking interest in novel currencies like BitCoin. Why?

    Because the original money is hoarded by the wealthy. The original money game has been won. A strange thing happens when you win the money game though. Your money doesn't circulate, so it's no longer worth as much as money. Surprise, surprise, the elites are pressed to devalue the dollar. The Fed is just responding to the fact that a hoarded dollar cannot have much value.

    So. If you want the dollar to have value again, it must circulate more widely. The dollar might die, but money will live on. A new generation will build wealth some other way, because the old generation is winning the money game, and... if they are allowed to fully win it they'll be left with a lot less than what they think they have. It may be due to loss of relevancy or loss of revolution.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a good theory, except inflation of the dollar is relatively low, and the "alternate currencies" are as much investment possibilities as currencies. Nobody obtains gold for spending now, they hope to use/sell it when it goes up in value or the apocalypse comes.

    2. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might be the wisest comment I've ever read on /. (and I'm old... for an engineer).

      Thank you :)

    3. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by lexman098 · · Score: 1

      A strange thing happens when you win the money game though. Your money doesn't circulate, so it's no longer worth as much as money.

      I'm not sure how you got modded to +5 with this (maybe the bitcoin cheer leading), but taking money out of circulation increases its value and adding money to the pool (inflation) decreases its value. Maybe what you meant was that the FED will have more incentive to print?

    4. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by TheSync · · Score: 2

      when you look around the world and start thinking about it, you realize disparity is a problem.

      Where is the problem? I see countries like China and India bringing hundreds millions of people out of absolute poverty, yet they also are seeing income disparity widen.

      Indeed, income disparity was less in China when Mao starved 20 million people to death in the Great Leap Forward and persecuted millions during the Cultural Revolution.

      Because the original money is hoarded by the wealthy.

      Every rich person I know has invested their money in productive capital. Heck, I have a few hundred K myself invested in capital stock. Even cash money in the bank is used to loan out to others.

    5. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by istartedi · · Score: 2

      My turn of phrase was awkward there. I should have said something more like... "when your money doesn't circulate, it no longer functions well as money". You've raised a valid issue. You can divide money into two allocations:

      Circulating and non-circulating

      True, when the supply of circulating money drops you have deflation. This is why the Fed can get away with what it's doing. Their balance sheet is inflated, but the lower tiers have less money. The lower tiers are more likely to circulate their money, and if all the QE got to the lower tiers, then yes, you'd have inflation.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    6. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by loneDreamer · · Score: 1

      Your vision is too narrow. You mention the dollar as something American will be able to move completely away from if they wanted. This is false. No matter what you call the circulating currency, at the end of the day the rich hold a vast proportion of practical wealth, even more unequal than income. I'm talking houses, land, transportation, farms, infrastructure, mining, etc. All enforced by police and army in established political and geographical boundaries.. Change your money into another denomination all you want, you are most definitely still playing the game. Want out? You can go trade with other people on deep international waters or in space...

    7. Re:After you win Monopoly, you play Risk. by phorm · · Score: 1

      The dollar might die, but money will live on
      So the uber-wealthy will invest if foreign currencies, resources such as gold, etc, and then the poor inflated dollar will crash so that a loaf of bread costs $50. That won't matter to the uber-wealthy, because by that time they will have either
      a) Moved somewhere else
      or
      b) Invested in currencies where $1 now == $50USD.

      Meanwhile, a lot of others won't be able to eat.

  74. As a resident of Switzerland... by mindstormpt · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've been having plenty of discussions on the topic. It's funny, as Switzerland is probably the country that needs something like this the least. The median salary is around 75,000 USD, and although there is no global minimum salary in the law, there are sectorial conventions. The salary for a supermarket cashier starts at around $4,000 USD per month, but a gardener with technical training, for instance, will not earn less that $4,600.

    It's also one of the few where citizens can change their constitution easily and directly, i.e. one of the few where this could ever happen. It won't happen this time (according to the polls), although many voters I talked to just disagree with the number, not the principle.

    The BBC has a nice article on it, showing the minimum and maximum salaries, and of course the ratio, for a few major Swiss companies. If you want to learn more about the direct aspects of Swiss democracy, the federal government publishes some information in English.

    1. Re:As a resident of Switzerland... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not really funny. It takes will to stop excesses.

      The sectorial conventions were needed and pushed through with huge efforts.

      1:12 is desired as an upper limit and political signal (that is, if it fails, the amount of people who voted for it may just serve as a warning), even if not extremely necessary or solving everything (1:12 is a HUGE ratio!).

      Basically, we're where we are with income equality and wealth because there are such warning shots and counter-pushes in politics.

      Success or not, there is now actual pressure on companies to lower the wage gaps again. Or more initiatives will happen, with quite probably increasing levels of support...

    2. Re:As a resident of Switzerland... by mindstormpt · · Score: 1

      I'm all for the initiative, don't get me wrong. The funny part is that inequality in Switzerland is a little different from inequality elsewhere: you have people making a lot of money, and people making an absurd amount of money. There's no actual poverty and exploitation. Pretty much every other country in the world would need this law more than CH.

  75. Bad Idea by d0n0v6n · · Score: 1

    In Upstate New York State the minimum wage in $8.25 per hour, and x12 is $99 per hour or $205,920 per year based on a 40-hour work week. In theory, that is the same amount for the CEO of a super-regional bank as we as the POS community bank across the street. Same for the CEO of the auto parts store versus the CEO of Ford. How does one differentiate between a CEO managing 100 billion versus 1 billion? Or 1.8 trillion versus 1 billion. Don’t tell me it’s the market because setting the maximum pay at x12 removes the market, IMHO. I think you’d get better results by modernizing the corporate code. That is, stop treating people, executives and their boards, as untouchable unless they steal from the till. Make people responsible for more than profits and I maybe you’d have your answer.

    1. Re:Bad Idea by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      Why is managing to create best use of a figure with more zeros after it fundamentally harder than managing one with fewer? Succeeding in generating good returns having been handed a lower initial chunk of money seems even more impressive than getting results starting with more resources. If the $100B corporation CEO wants to see his pay raised appropriately, then he should prove that he's good enough at managing money to raise everyone else's salary below his, too --- if you can't grow your investments enough to afford to pay your workers more, then why should society be rewarding you with more pay (for not improving the conditions of everyone around you)?

  76. deductible idea good, ratio bad by holophrastic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem with the 12:1 or 20:1 ratio is that you take the mail-room guy who is earning minimum wage, and you limit the executives seven levels and thirty floors up. What'll happen is quite simply that this company won't hire any mailroom employees -- instead they'll simply contract it out. Personally, and professionally, I like that. But it won't solve your problem at all.

    Not allowing a company to deduct more than 100:1 as an expense makes a lot of sense. It's also quite consistent with your laws in general -- it's not socialism at all. It simply because taxable revenue. It won't stop the executive from making the same amount as now, it'll just give you tax dollars when he does -- something that you desperately need these days.

  77. Re:No by ganjadude · · Score: 2

    no ,that is up to the shareholders, you know, the owners of the company. if they want to pay someone XX who are you or the government to tell them no?

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  78. Fuck dam stupidity ... by argoff · · Score: 1

    The wage gap is a symptom, not the problem. The problem is self entitled democracies, and the fiat money banks created to accommodate populist demands. It'd be like trying to cover up herion convulsions, with seizure medication. It reminds me of the old south. When the plantation masters beat the fuck out of their slaves, they wanted to micro-regulate the treatment of slaves, instead of getting rid of slavery. In retrospect, the people advocated those regulations, were just prolonging the problem, and head so far up their fucking ass, they were beyond stupid.

    Today, our fiat/populist systems create all these credit bubbles, housing bubbles, stock bubbles, excessive government debt, high prices, inflated executive pay. And these retards want to go around regulating everything, instead of attacking the problem at the source. Fuck them, just fuck them. Irrelevant worthless idiots who will accomplish nothing anyhow.

    1. Re:Fuck dam stupidity ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone got out of the wrong side of the bed today...

    2. Re:Fuck dam stupidity ... by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      You also forget human nature: If I have it, I'm keeping it and not sharing it with you and I'll stop at nothing to get more.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  79. Loans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how do you do that and still get richer... you LEND to the lower classes.

    Seems to me that a lot of our problems could be solved simply by making loans illegal.

  80. 99.9% of CEOs are parasites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The usual filthy shills will refer to people like Steve Jobs to justify the obscene differential between pay for ordinary workers, and pay for the 'top' people. 30 seconds of research will PROVE that the top people still get massive pay, even when their is absolute proof that their actions have been ruinous to the company.

    Sophisticated, moral societies minimise crime by minimising the expectation of a large prison population (note that the USA does the very opposite, driving the expectation of a massive, growing prison system via endless propaganda in its popular TV dramas). The same thinking applies to distribution of wealth in society. Americans are TRAINED, like very dumb dogs, to expect mega wealthy elites to exist on the backs of workers who are frequently working two jobs to get by. America is the ONLY major nation on this Earth where 'socialism' is a dirty word. And 'socialism' is kept a dirty word (despite the fact that the USA was one of the first nations to integrate socialist mechanisms into its forms of governance) by carefully crafted mainstream media and public school education programming.

    At least in the USA, the innovative side of free market capitalism produces some very impressive results- an 'upside' to an otherwise fairly dark system. Europe, on the other hand, is a different matter. No European (including the UK) CEO impresses in any way, save for their greed, incompetence, and desire to maintain a class-system of 'us' and 'them'. Older European nations have a history of corruption and elitism that dwarfs any pale copy in the USA, and every time true 'people power' arises, the heads of kings (or the modern equivalent) rightly roll. Sadly, this achieves little, since the people orchestrating the chopping are but the new, less publicly obvious, elites. And sooner or later, this new class of 'masters' places their people into the same CEO positions.

    The most socially advanced nations in Europe have things like OPEN TAX RECORDS where, in theory, you can trace the pay to ANY individual. But, in practice, the same old scumbags have undeclared foreign bank-accounts where the usual bribes etc are deposited. And yet, a society that works to 'seem' cleaner will become, generation by generation, actually cleaner. Some of these European nations, for instance, were enthusiastic supporters of serfdom, and judicial torture, only a hundred or so years back. But be aware that the social engineering that moved them forward in the 20th Century often came with a price- morality imposed from the top, via ruthless brainwashing in state run schools. Recall that several of these nations, via FEMINIST doctrines, made adult-child sex, and child pornography LEGAL for a period around the end of the 1960s, and actively suppressed the voices of victims of this abuse, claiming that said victims were 'demonising' their abusers.

    Anything in society that is ruthlessly imposed top down (like Obamacare, and I'm an absolute supporter of the NHS in the UK, and similar systems around the world) is evil. The 'people' are not children, not slaves, not the 'lesser' and certainly NOT cattle. "What is good for the 'people'" must always be 'of' the people in some fundamental sense. And the great lie sold by mainstream media propaganda is that the 'people' never know what is good for them. The mainstream media exists to give the most distorted view possible of how ordinary people actually feel, think and behave.

    Ordinary people think extraordinary achievement can deserve extraordinary rewards, but know that most people in positions of power got there through family connections, usefulness to corporate interests, willingness to front the interests of some powerful body, random happenstance, 'buggins' turn' , or any one of a thousand other unimpressive reasons. Such people should NOT get unreasonably rich. Golden handshakes, parachutes, large stock gifts, and large pensions should be illegal UNLESS it is a private company where the people at the top also DIRECTLY risk their actual wealth. If there can be no great

    1. Re:99.9% of CEOs are parasites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      99.9% = made up statistics

  81. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A "public company" doesn't mean it's owned by the general public. It means there exists the opportunity to purchase it. Just because it's stock is publicly traded doesn't give us executive right of control over how it's run.

  82. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by canadian_right · · Score: 1

    CEO salaries are set by the board of directors, not the workers or even the shareholders. Exec wages are high because the boards are stacked with people rubbing each others backs.

    --
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  83. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nothing is stopping you to decline and work fro someone that pays more, or start your own buisiness

    This is where you're either being dumb or a lying prick with an agenda.

  84. 3, 2, 1... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SOCIALISM!

    1. Re:3, 2, 1... by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Actually it's a popular initiative in a direct democracy: nothing related to the a specific party.

  85. Useless regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would be useless. The very rich don't get paid wages because wages are heavily taxed. The income of the very rich is concentrated in dividends and capital gains, which are taxed much more favourably.

    A law that limits the wages of the very rich is a ridiculous idea. The very rich do not earn wages (nor would they ever want to earn wages).

  86. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    no, but it also doesn;t mean the CEOs own the company either, they are just employees

    --
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  87. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Then you'll have no problem finding a shareholder vote on executive pay that was binding.

  88. Won't work by NonFerrousBueller · · Score: 1

    Trying to regulate this, as others have pointed out, won't work. There will always be those who can and will find a way around it. I remember Ben and Jerry's attempt at a 5:1 ratio - they had to give it up after they couldn't find/retain high level staff to work for them. Better would be a "name and shame" campaign, offering consumers a chance to take their business to companies who were closer to 20:1 than 400:1. If consumers don't care enough to make that decision in numbers great enough to have an effect, than they are effectively endorsing the high salaries. Not to mention the fact that something like this could NEVER get passed in the US, with the 1% having such a tight control on the way things run.

  89. simple answer: wait by BenfromMO · · Score: 1

    See how it works. Look at what really happens when you do this, because I am confident that this law will solve not a thing and will instead create a new atmosphere where the best companies will attract CEO's with other perks and other bonuses. A company car and driver? Check.... Its going to become all about the benefits, and while the CEO is going to be swimming in benefits (as companies want the best and will shell out for this) the lowly worker is going to get fewer and fewer benefits as his salary does increase slightly. Perhaps its just human nature, but people will align it so that the lower rungs of the company still have the worst jobs and the worst benefits. And things will not change even one iota as exec's end up cashing in on all sorts of benefits that in the end does keep their pay higher in proportion and the lowly worker is in the same boat as before. But sure, we can wait, but I am willing to bet those things happen, because the rich typically get rich by out-smarting the system in some way normally.

    1. Re:simple answer: wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The perks would generally be considered as income to the execs. What they would do is move the companies off-shore to other countries without these sorts of rules, and perhaps split the companies up into several pieces, each with their own wage scales.

  90. Anyone *not* a CEO is a ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    commodity & can be instantly replaced by a lower paid commodity.

    Yeah, so, what is the long term effect of this strategy?

  91. It is not the free market that is failing by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    In many cases the US government has specifically intervened to not allow capitalism/free-market to works as it should. You see, if a company goes after the maximum risk and fails taking down the economy with it, free market is supposed to let the company die and be an example, so that more efficient companies can replace it and be aware of the risks. Instead, the government bails out the company and the CEO gets a golden parachute, which pretty much breaks the free market model.

    --
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    1. Re:It is not the free market that is failing by Joining+Yet+Again · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that makes things worse.

      But the trouble is that the free market allows companies to get so big that so many people rely on them that there would be a lot of suffering if the company collapsed.

      It therefore seems necessary to not allow anything to get too big to fail.

    2. Re:It is not the free market that is failing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't exactly like that. They wanted to avoid anybody from Wall Street to suffer. The rest of the world suffered instead. It's not like the financial companies had thousands of workers relying on them. Also if a bank fails, common people with under $100k per bank are covered.

    3. Re:It is not the free market that is failing by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      That is not due to a free market. In a free market, other businesses would pop up and compete when it became profitable. Where you see companies so large the amount of people depending on the becomes a matter of national interest, you will see were markets are not free.

      If you are talking about the wall street bailouts, it us especially rrue that it isn't a free market. The regulation involved alone keeps competition at bay but the selective enforcement of regulation actually becomes an advantage.

    4. Re:It is not the free market that is failing by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Moving to different jobs when a company fails wouldn't be such a big fucking deal if the War Labor Board hadn't given tax breaks to companies who provided health insurance in the 40's as a way of easing the effect that government mandated wage controls were already having. Then the tax benefits were never rescinded after the war at the behest of the UAW a and car companies mainly. Thus you have the current day problem of employees losing health insurance almost any time they change jobs.

  92. Aww, that's cute by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

    You actually think any policy like this would get past a first draft from an intern? Any such a ideas would be quashed faster than you can say "campaign contributions."

    America is fucked.

    1. Re:Aww, that's cute by jcdr · · Score: 1

      So, why not promoting a direct democracy, with proportional representation, popular referendum and popular initiative in your USA ?
      Work well here in Switzerland with 26 states and 4 languages, so why not with about the double of states and far less languages ?

      Historically, the Swiss constitution of 1848 have been inspired a lot by the USA constitution. Back to this time the Switzerland just ended a civil war and there politicians have feel that electing a government like the USA do would inevitably create a lot of frustration in the population. Some states haved already a good experience with the proportional representation so there basically mixed it with the democracy idea from the USA.

  93. Stakeholder considerations by riskkeyesq · · Score: 1

    At what point does an exorbitant executive salary burn money that should be returned to the share/stakeholders? Personally, I think we've reached that point in the US. I believe executive pay should be in the hands of shareholders and out of the hands of handpicked compensation committees. It's likely we wouldn't have a need for this type of legislation at that point.

  94. I would love to see this in a Poll by EngineeringStudent · · Score: 1

    I would vote for it. I wish it was on a US ballot somewhere. They should tie the head to the feet and keep the organism from becomming too serpent-like.

  95. Not the minimum wage of the company ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cap should be based not on the minimum wage of the company, but on the legal minimum wage. It doesn't offer the direct incentive that a ratio within the company would, but is not so easy to game (outsourcing doesn't help), and would change the politics around the minimum wage in a useful way - influential people would gain from an increase in the minimum wage, rather than from keeping it down to take more money for themselves.

  96. We used to have something like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We would put an income tax of 94% on the absolute highest income, and at the time a great many CEOs were running their own business so this created an incentive to keep the money in the business. This kept their own pay at a more favorable ratio to their employees.

  97. Sounds like a good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It won't ever happen in the United States, which is effectively a corporate dictatorship. Are the backers of the ruling regime really likely to install 'representatives' who will curtail their pay? Not likely.
    No doubt the elite would just find other ways to redistribute wealth to themselves anyway. That is not to say, that we shouldn't progress, and close the loopholes, that curtail the obscene, and unjust enrichment, of often deeply mediocre, and morally bankrupt executives. The system the United States currently is in many ways similar to Socialism, except it actively employs Socialist tactics in ways that assault the ordinary citizen, instead of investing in them. The workers are not stakeholders in the means of production. Wealth is redistributed - just like Socialism - except it is redistributed to the rich. The state ploughs massive subsidies into certain parts of the private sector, which are inefficient, corrupt, insolvent instruments of massive fraud, or massive greedy profiteers producing wares that either directly or indirectly attack the interests of the majority. Government is an extension of the corporate entities, a hallmark of fascism, and outlined by the late Italian fascist dictator, Mussolini.
    The Anglo-Saxon form of capitalism also strongly favours milking companies for all they are worth, in a very short-term and near-sighted way, at the expense of long term stability, workers wages, workers rights, and long term growth.
    I am just glad that I am not an American.

  98. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you'd oppose a law proposal that would increase the ability of shareholders to decide how much they pay someone because it's up to the shareholders to make such decisions and no one else? How does that make sense? Did you even read the post you were replying to or are you just lacking reading comprehension skills?

  99. There is no such a thing as free market by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Our market are (thankfully - see polution, health, company script scam, worker security from the robber baron time) regulated to the wazoo. And what is not regulated tend to natural monopoly, and not even counting that copyright, patent, distort the market. And don't start me on "information" as it is supposed to be the value we use for the free market, but it is distorted.

    There probably hasn't been a real free market for quite a time.

    --
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  100. Depends by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Interesting

    No, Communism is worker controlled means of production. Socialism is using a large, powerful institution to regulate the distribution of wealth.

    Words can and do change their meaning, and people can improve on systems through careful application of basic Scientific principles. e.g. not taking anything on faith and being willing to admit when you're wrong. Socialists have long since recognized that the State can't take over the means of production. You never get past the "Dictatorship of the proletariat" phase. Instead we advocate a complex system that lends itself well to checks and balances.

    That's sorta what makes real Socialism work. The only "principle" we have is that everyone is entitles to a good life, with food, shelter and health care. And we're willing to admit when we're wrong and adjust accordingly. The result is a system that is harder to maintain but also harder to exploit.

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    1. Re:Depends by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The only "principle" we have is that everyone is entitles to a good life, with food, shelter and health care

      At whose cost? Earned by doing what? Your good life, with food, shelter and health care, does not come into existence with each new birth, nor is it pre-existing. It must be made by humans, by their dedicated effort, and it should be retained by the person who makes it or trades their efforts for it. It is not to be taken by you or anyone else with nothing of value to exchange.

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  101. Re:No by sycodon · · Score: 1

    Do you even understand what a shareholder is?

    I don't think you do. Hint: They are the ones that stand to lose when "a public company is failing".

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  102. Re:No by jcdr · · Score: 1

    This depend of the kind of company. While this is very true for a lot of big companies, in a country like Switzerland, the majority of the PIB is moved by smalls companies where the few shareholders are also the executive of the company. The initiative will in fact only affect a few very big companies where the executive and the shareholders are very decoupled.

  103. The branch plant economy. by westlake · · Score: 1

    Swiss citizens vote on November 24 to consider capping executive pay at 12 times what the lowest-paid worker at a company makes in a referendum.

    Senior executives then move to a less hostile environment and manage their Swiss investments through subsidiaries.

    The resident Swiss manager loses prestige and power at home as it becomes clear that the important decisions will be made elsewhere.

    The second-rate man stays on while talent and ambition moves on.

    That doesn't promise well for the worker on the line.

  104. Worked fine in Japan by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Japan had laws like this for years, and they kept worker wages high. It was only when the laws were repealed you started seeing traditional western style wealth inequality. Now Japan's back to tent cities for the homeless. Something I never thought I'd see in that country.

    As for the rich using loop holes; just because something is hard to do doesn't mean you don't do it. I've noticed that capitalists throw their hands up and say "I give" at the slightest challenge. As near as I can tell the "Free Market" means leaving things to chance and hoping for the best. I've never once in my life seen a situation where people just let the chips fall where they will and had it be anything more than a cluster-!#$@.

    What I'm saying is the solution to our problems isn't hoping some vague principles and ideas will guide us to utopia (an "Invisible Hand" if you will). We need direct human action followed by careful adjustment of policies based and continual testing and data collection. You know, someone should give that method a name. It sounds kinda, I don't know, "Scientific"...

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    1. Re:Worked fine in Japan by ravenshrike · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because Japan's tent cities have nothing to do with the fact that they forced 2 decades of stagflation upon their population or the massive real estate boom prior.

    2. Re:Worked fine in Japan by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      It sounds kinda, I don't know, "Scientific"...

      Sure, it sounds 'scientific.' But just Social Science, which is ideology cloaked in scientific jargon.

      Here's a textbook for you. So you don't have to start from scratch.

    3. Re:Worked fine in Japan by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Japan had laws like this for years, and they kept worker wages high. It was only when the laws were repealed you started seeing traditional western style wealth inequality. Now Japan's back to tent cities for the homeless. Something I never thought I'd see in that country.

      Really? I'd love to know where you get this from, when my parents visited there in the 70's there were tent cities, and when my grandfather came over there were tent cities. And when he visited, back in the 50's and 60's there were tent cities. You want to know the difference between then and now? If you were poor, broke, and living like that you were expected to stay out of sight of the general population and hide your shame. These days, that idea has pretty much fallen by the wayside.

      It's the same deal with the "salaryman" mentality that permeated the society for 30 odd years. Which of course has done a wonderful job of destroying the entire family unit.

      --
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    4. Re:Worked fine in Japan by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      I don't think stagflation means what you think it means. Japan has had deflation and low interest rates, and an unemployment rate that has never reached 6%.

      Japan also holds over $1 trillion of US debt.

      Basically, Japan (like Reagan) has proved that deficits don't matter, and a high debt-to-gdp ratio is sustainable. They should increase their debt and use it to increase their safety net.

    5. Re:Worked fine in Japan by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "(an "Invisible Hand" if you will)"

      We are still suffering from when the Invisible Hand of those who got rich off the housing bubble crushed our collective Invisible Testicles.

      Trusting business to be patriotic is like trusting any other mob (including government) not to be a mob. People are ALL evil motherfuckers which means that any social framework must allow for MUTUAL RESTRAINT to somewhat level the playing field. Any system which presumes virtue is literally not sane.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    6. Re:Worked fine in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stagflation = stagnation + inflation. Japan had a combination of stagnation + deflation, which is the opposite of inflation.

    7. Re:Worked fine in Japan by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The direct human action (how curious that you chose the title of the magnum opus of the great free market economist, Ludwig von Mises) that works best is that of the people directly involved, the people who spend their lives working in a particular company, the employer and employees. Anyone in government will know less of any particular company, much less the individuals involved, and so will make much poorer choices (nor does the bureaucrat have any incentive to make the proper choices.) Worse yet, someone in government is likely to be regulating the activities of several companies, perhaps in several industries, and will not only have an even poorer grasp on the situation at each company, but be vulnerable to bribes from companies seeking to get a dishonest advantage over its competitors.

      Lack of government planning does not mean lack of planning. It means planning by the ignorant, by those subject to political pressure, by those who enjoy having power over others without responsibility for any damage that may cause, by those with an axe to grind or an enemy to damage, or....

      --
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    8. Re:Worked fine in Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tent cities was realized that it was bad for American Capitalism, and to maintain world super power status!

    9. Re:Worked fine in Japan by IndieVoter · · Score: 1

      Did you actually WORK for a Japanese company? I did, at a high level. What you will NOT read in Mother Jones.. High level execs are not 'paid' as much as in other countries. BUT, those same execs pay for virtually nothing. Their vacations are 'business trips'. Their children's education is expensed. Wife goes on business trip with exec to San Francisco, buys $2000 worth of shoes on the company paid credit card. All means, insurance, much of the rent/mortgage etc. is buried. “For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple and wrong.” – H. L. Mencken

  105. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah yes, welcome to corporate America, where CEO oversight is made up and the threat of firing don't matter. All is forgiven if you you ruin the company's future but turn a profit this quarter, and you get a golden parachute once you're done ruining the company. (e.g. see: Carly Fiorina's destruction of Hewlett-Packard as a prime example.)

  106. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    How about making them answerable to the workers?

    When the workers start paying the CEO's salary, then he/she absolutely should be answerable to them.

    --
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  107. Re:No by jcdr · · Score: 1

    Your example is a private case, not a regulation.

  108. Start by having stockholders set CEO pay by Animats · · Score: 2

    CEO pay should be set by the stockholders. This is a right of ownership that has been taken away from stockholders. Stockholders need to take it back.

    Each year, stockholders get the proxy, and put in a number. The maximum pay for the top 5 employees (the SEC tracks that) is then limited to the weighted median (by stock ownership) of that figure.

    The right to vote the proxy belongs to the party that pays taxes on the stock. Pass-through entities like funds have to pass through the voting rights. For funds, holders can choose to pick a figure for the whole fund, and that's their figure for all stocks in that fund, or they can pick a figure for individual companies.

    This would put an end to excessive CEO pay for loser companies. Some CEOs are worth paying a lot of money, but that's under 10% of the CEO population.

    1. Re:Start by having stockholders set CEO pay by Gordo_1 · · Score: 1

      Won't work because most stockholders don't care enough to vote and even if they did, most shares are owned through proxy via mutual funds so most of the voting rights are in the hands of a few major players anyway.

  109. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    CEO salaries are set by the board of directors, not the workers or even the shareholders. Exec wages are high because the boards are stacked with people rubbing each others backs.

    The Board of Directors is elected by the shareholders as a whole. If the company is running inefficiently because the Board is giving unreasonably high salaries to the execs, then the Board will be voted out, or the company will be ripe for a hostile takeover (which is basically the same thing: a majority of shareholders votes out the current Board.)

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  110. Re:No by StillAnonymous · · Score: 1

    If I want to buy or sell any product I want, or inject any substance I want into my body, who is the government to tell me no?

    Oh wait, that's exactly what happens. The government already sticks its nose into the personal business of every citizen, but when it's a rich guy's pay on the line, we'd better stop and evaluate what we're doing, right?

  111. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you own the company, you'll still own it if it gains value. This is about pay, not about capital gains or investment.

  112. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. The government already meddles too much in our economy.

  113. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, we don't, actually. If we did, the shareholder votes on pay would be binding, whereas most of them are non-binding. (And the ones required by law are non-binding votes.)

  114. So, a CEO makes $1/year. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are the janitors now going to be paid .05/year?

  115. Re:yeah right by Urkki · · Score: 1

    What huge responsibility? What is the worst *individual* consequence of doing bad job?

    Compare to the responsibility of a mundane low-pay bus driver. One lapse in concentration at wrong moment, and there are dozens of immediate deaths. Including the driver him/herself.

  116. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I still participated in the moderation system, or even bothered logging in I would mod you insightful. You actually get it, which is rare on /. for these kinds of things.

  117. i only support this if it's retroactive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It'a obviously unfair for anyone to earn above the maximum salary before said law goes into effect. Therefore the only feasible solution is to reposess any funds, property, investments, etc that would be in excess had the law been in place.

  118. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1

    A CEO has never been fired by a vote? If it includes proxies for shareholders, it counts.

  119. How does it work? What about stock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does that work exactly? We have billionaire CEOs who technically only get "paid" one dollar.

    Do they have to whittle down their stock options until they only make 100k a year?

    I'm fine with that actually, but good luck getting it in the US...

  120. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're joking, right?

    No worker can afford stock. Those who can vote themselves as much benefit as possible, just like congress.

    Some CEOs make their entire livelihoods out of destroying companies to benefit the wealthiest stock owners who vote them into power in the first place.

    Open your eyes.

  121. Not stringent enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not stringent enough.
    The new law should state that nobody should earn more than eight times the minimal salary for the country concerned.
    That will help reduce inequality. Make it an international treaty.

  122. Re:No by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

    yes, but shareholders are generally the problem because they are usually "friends" of the directors i.e. of the same mind. They give pay rises to directors even when the public company is failing. .

    I think you mean board members, not shareholders?

  123. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The invested most of their free time making your dumb ass rich. Your "ownership" should only be the % of work you actually did. Fuck off.

  124. For the same company by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    There are two approaches:
        - limit the ratio to within the company
        - have the ratio based on minimum wage

    I feel the first approach may be the better solution to start with, since this is an environment where a CEO controls the wage scale. If the CEO wants more money, then they would have to consider how much the staff is being paid and how to boost things overall. This means that they can't tell the staff there is no money, while allocating themselves more if the pie. If they can't afford to raise pay overall, then maybe they need to see how they are running the company. If they can only pay people more short term, then give them a bonus, since that does not need to be maintained the next year.

    The second approach is a bit more complicated, since a company may be performing well, while the rest of the economy is not doing so well. There is a risk that even a non CEO in a successful company may pass the 20:1 ratio?

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    1. Re:For the same company by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I feel the first approach may be the better solution to start with, since this is an environment where a CEO controls the wage scale.

      Solution to what problem, in the first place? Jealousy?

      To be clear CXO is a competitive market. If a company doesn't pay their CEO X million dollars; the CEO may very well bail, and leave the company in dire straits, with no direction.

      Companies succeed or fail based on good management decisions. Unmotivated CEOs = global economic failure.

      Just like mutual fund managers get an expense ratio of 2 to 3% of all the funds you invest with them, to manage them, and a load fee usually around 5 or 6%. And salespeople get a commission on their sales, in order to motiviate behavior that all the company's shareholders and employees benefit from;

      So to do CEOs.

      It's not unusual for a company to spend 1% or 2% of its operating expenses on executive compensation.

      If they don't; it will not substantially improve matters for shareholders, BUT it will likely result in a lot less economic success --- which, EVENTUALLY, employees should care about living in a lagging economy.

      That would be, if CXOs didn't have many tricks up their sleeves --- and plenty of ways of paying themselves, without creating a dollar amount in the books as a salary amount paid.

    2. Re:For the same company by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This is a bunch of bunkum. CEOs who have run corporations into the ground go on to become CEOs of other corporations, or sometimes, president of the USA.

      --
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    3. Re:For the same company by TheSync · · Score: 1

      If the CEO wants more money, then they would have to consider how much the staff is being paid and how to boost things overall.

      Or fire the lowest paid staff, and outsource those jobs to a separate staffing company.

  125. Re:No by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    there is no need for such a law is the point. that is how it currently is. the shareholders have a meeting and decide what is fair pay for their CEO, the less the government gets involved in day to day activities the better off we all are.

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  126. Re:No by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    frankly i agree with you, if you want to buy XX or use YY, as long as you dont physically hurt anyone (other than potentially yourself) physically or steal from people to support your habit, go for it. No the government should not be in the business of regulating our bodies, The liberals are always talking about how the government is meddling with "womens bodies" I say take it a step further, keep the government out of all our bodies.

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  127. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That does not protect the wages of people who are substitutable and thus possible to pressure downwards in terms of wage.

    Yea, maybe the company wouldn't work without them, but you can easily play them against another to become desperate and accept low wages.

  128. Re:No by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

    The government already sticks its nose into the personal business of every citizen...

    Is your argument that because government does one thing that is wrong it's OK if it does other things that are wrong? Really?

  129. but wont they.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just change their salaries to $1 and get paid by other methods such as bonuses or stock options etc?

  130. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where did he say it was? It's an example of where the shareholders decided on executive pay and it was ignored by the executive.

    Hence, it is not their say.

  131. A modern Utopia, Or..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We would just see companies subdivide themselves by pay grade.
    Low wage workers would work for one "company"
    Management would work for another "company"
    Top execs would work for yet another "company"

    And that's assuming enough money isn't thrown at lobbyists to crush any proposal before it ever becomes a thing.

  132. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by darronb · · Score: 1

    I don't think things are quite that dysfunctional.

    Most of the actual ownership is represented in the board (most of the time), by proxy or otherwise.

    It's just that executives tend to be good at selling this superstar payroll leads to superstar company performance pipe dream...

  133. Only so many best to go round by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So when you don't get that best CEO, is the pay reduced for the chump you managed to get?

    No?

    Then your assertion is incorrect, isn't it?

  134. Companies will just adopt the obvious workaround by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which is breaking apart into holding companies and subsidiaries. Buy-n-Large holdings will have a highly compensated staff, which oversee subsidiaries whose CEOs used to be called "district managers".

    It already happens a lot to provide firewalls for labor law, workplace safety compliance, and undocumented immigrants. All of the workers are actually contracted from "Fly by Night Staffing Co.", which is contractually obliged to enforce workplace safety. And if someone gets injured, they go bankrupt and all of their former staff (who didn't make waves) get offers from "Under the Table Staffing Co.".

    This sort of thing has been in the news a lot lately regarding cell tower maintenance. It's all subcontacted out by wireless carriers so they can evade liability for schedule pressure in bad weather.

    So while the idea is interesting, I don't see how the implementation achieves the stated goals.

  135. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Holi · · Score: 1

    Yes which is exactly what the GP stated when he said " Try buying a large screen TV in Venezuela this coming January. "\

    Oh wait a Large Screen TV is not a staple.

    If you are going to rag on someone for bad analogies, maybe you should follow the thread first.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  136. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really don't know anything about American business, do you? So, for example, how did Jack Welch at GE "wreck the company for short-term gain rather than steering it towards long-term success"? Can you even give an example?

    God, I swear, being liberal means never having to think, doesn't it? You just FEEL your way to the right answer ...

  137. Re:Ludicrous Douche by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Oh wait a Large Screen TV is not a staple.
    If you are going to rag on someone for bad analogies, maybe you should follow the thread first.

    In the US; a large screen TV is a widespread commodity product, that you won't be waiting in line for hours to buy.

    It is not a "staple" in the sense that it is a life essential product such as water or flour; HOWEVER, economically speaking, a large screen TV is a staple in the US.

    In Venezuala, things are different, partly because of socialist promo behaviors by officials and government political fiascos.

  138. Re: How about we force the CEO's to justify their by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever stop to think that the CEO wouldn't be paid without the labor of the workers?

  139. When an article asks a question... by scrabbleship · · Score: 1

    The answer is usually no.

  140. Bloomber doesn't care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go off and find a store and buy 32 oz of soda.

    However, since he and the businesses have an agreement with each other, what the hell business is it of yours if the decision is to not sell 32oz sodas?

  141. It's not ideology by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if you're willing to admit you're wrong when new data becomes available. Socialists are. We're also not willing to let something as complex as an economy or as important as the future of civilization be dictated by random chance and the whims of a few lucky (or ruthless) winners.

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  142. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by quantaman · · Score: 1

    I wasn't able to find statistics but my understanding is boards don't get booted that often, and if they are afraid of being booted "I helped recruit star CEO X" is a better argument to stay around than "I made sure we paid the CEO 2% less than we would have otherwise!"

    As for doing a "good job" there's a few ways that might be the case. First the CEO's increase in pay might cost the company more than the increased revenue over the cheaper candidate. Or the lure of CEO pay might draw talented individuals into management away from other jobs where they might do more good to the economy.

    The market is good, but it isn't flawless, and large organizations have the ability to build structures that subvert the will of the market just as effectively as government.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  143. They do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CEO never makes a damn thing that is sold from any company.

    The workers do all of that.

    And that means the workers are paying the CEO's salary.

  144. Workers are artists, CEOs recording engineers by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    The big rewards should go to the producers, or to the providers of risk capital. A CEO is a hired hand and does not deserve entrepreneurial rewards.

    CEO pay is no more a free market phenomenon than Congressional pay. Compliant boards and "compensation consultants" (wonder who pays them?) rig the system.

    The current system is like paying Michael Jackson minimum wage while his business manager becomes a centimillionaire.

    Unless, of course, you think Carly Fiorina made her money with her Randian inventions and "creative contributions".

  145. It's not magic by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    we don't think laws are going to do anything magical. But we do think doing something is better than nothing. And history pretty much bears that out. Things got better when we stopped letting bankers do things that caused busts. That's what Glass-Steagal was going and it worked great until Clinton gutted it (because he felt being pro-Corporate was the only way to win a US Presidential Election).

    We _can_ learn from the past. We _can_ do better. The only magic I see is the slight of the "Invisible" hand swiping my wallet...

    --
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    1. Re:It's not magic by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I beg your pardon? No, the booms and their busts are caused by credit expansion, which is very limited in a free banking system. The 1800's was filled with legislation that protected bankers, further enabling them to expand credit beyond what would be capable in a free market. You can't simply isolate Glass-Steagall; you must look at all of the bullshit bank protectionist legislation that has been passed throughout our nation's existence.

    2. Re:It's not magic by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      we don't think laws are going to do anything magical. But we do think doing something is better than nothing. And history pretty much bears that out. Things got better when we stopped letting bankers do things that caused busts. That's what Glass-Steagal was going and it worked great until Clinton gutted it (because he felt being pro-Corporate was the only way to win a US Presidential Election).

      Note that Glass-Steagall was repealed in 1999 - Clinton was NOT trying to win a US Presidential election as he was finishing out his second term. Why did he vote for it? Don't really know, but it wasn't to win another election - an election he was constitutionally prevented from entering.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  146. Let 'em leave. by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They can go home, but they don't get to take the ball. If they don't want to participate in the economy they don't get to own it. That's what "Eminent Domain" is for. If you let them a small group of people will claim ownership of everything. What you end up with is a huge amount of under utilized capital. It sits around doing nothing and the entire economy grinds to a halt. Before long you see "Dark Ages" like Europe. Once that happens you either tax the rich and use the taxes to get people moving again or wait for a plague to kill them off...

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  147. Why not just a national income cap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tax all income over $100,000/year at 100%. Done and done. And that's income, not earned income. Income from wages, interest, realized gains on stocks - everything. There is no excuse in a civilized, wealthy society for a single person to be homeless and hungry.

  148. Would likely have the Opposite Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Truth is, the top tier richest aren't that way because of CEO salaries. All it would do is punish the CEO's and put all the power in even FEWER people's hands with even less people able to challenge it.

  149. Those that are worth it by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    If they are really that good as opposed to being experts at looking good, they can
    o Found their own company and get rich as it grows
    o Buy stock in the company they lead to success and profit from that. That's "buy", not "be granted options".

  150. Never work by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    They will just find other ways to pay them the money like stock or give them 30 jobs each making X.
    Maybe just raise minimum wage people or change the Taxcode to increase the tax rate but offer more deductions for paying people.

    --
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  151. Ownership/Stock/etc. by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    As long as you can still legally own your own business, how does this change anything?

    Instead of a 20 million dollar salary, they will just agree to give them a 5 percent piece of the profit, annually. Or some other incentive.

    If you are going after the obscenely rich, increase taxes a huge amount on the multi-multi-millionaires and billionaires, going after CEOs who make a handful of millions every year is akin going after the middle class.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  152. Raise the ratio and add these to the plan! by WayneWinquist · · Score: 1

    While I like the idea of a maximum cap, I see three huge problems. First, since the top moneymakers practically own everything from media to politicians (I'm just waiting for the "This candidate sponsored by Johnson & Johnson" signs), convincing them to do this will be next to impossible. Second, if they did somehow slip this through, most CEOs will leave, possibly taking their companies with them, to a cap-less place. (They've been doing it to factories where workers wanted rights and wages, why wouldn't they move out of country to protect themselves from caps?) Finally, 12:1 is way too low to set that ratio should it happen in some countries like the U.S., who may lose incentive to work towards becoming responsible for leading larger companies. (I could see 20:1, legitimately - a little too high in wage differential, but about the right spot where loss of incentive might be very minimal.)

    In addition to maximum caps, continuous minimum wage increases - where the wage increases as the cost of living goes up so that people can continue to improve their lives without demanding that the government steps in to help them - and a fixed flat tax rate across all states and wages, we need to consider options in case of such a fallout on the major CEOs and brands leaving here. I'm against any idea of banning companies from outside the US from selling goods and services, even if they do move - some of the stuff may prove to be inaccessible to us any other way. However, I'm for encouragement and assistance in entrepreneurial growth, and think that building companies from the rubble of those companies that do leave is a great way to get back at those that do leave, and providing adequate competition is one of those necessary steps towards getting all companies to play equally.

    One last thing that would need to be done is the encouragement of such caps in all countries with organized governments. As I stated before, any cap is going to spook some CEO's into taking their countries and running, and they're going to do what they can to scare other countries, particularly developing countries where they can get away with slave wages, into not doing this. The more countries that fall in line with some of these actions (if not all of them), the fewer places there will be for such cowards to run to. Making sure almost everyone can live without government dependence and afford to grow and achieve greater opportunities not only benefits the U.S., it benefits the world markets and economies.

    1. Re:Raise the ratio and add these to the plan! by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Top moneymakers can't own the majority of a country's citizens. The 12:1 is actually a popular initiative against the wish of the Swiss government. Swiss citizen known that the government and some media tend to be controlled by lobbies, it's part of the process. This is why the popular referendum and the popular initiative are so important: to let the people own the government, and not the contrary.

      Leaving companies is a risk. If there leave only because of that, I don't see what advantage there have to be in Switzerland in the first place, because this is an expensive location. There is already a lot of others locations with lower cost of operation.

      The 1:12 ratio is far enough to find a lot of competent executives on this planet without rely on the few ones viscerally too cupid.

      Switzerland will maybe try (we will see next day) to start this limitation alone without international coordination. Why asking the others countries to start the limitation too ? The USA's "free market" way of doing business is to ask the others to not be able to compete ? What are you afraid of ? Maybe extreme capitalism don't mix well with long term stability...

    2. Re:Raise the ratio and add these to the plan! by WayneWinquist · · Score: 1

      You're right, the top moneymakers of a country can't "own" the majority of that country's citizens. They can, however, own every business they work at, everything they purchase, everything they watch, and because they hold the majority of the jobs, everything they do. They can even buy legislative support for their means (lobbying), and if someone did have the gusto to vote against their wishes, replace them with some other fool who'll honor their wishes. We're really close to a slave nation, and we're too happily stupid to care about it.

      Your second point is almost exactly my point: just as there are other countries where they can pay lower wages than others, unless all countries developed a maximum cap, there will be plenty of other "capless" countries to continue to make their ungodly amounts of money. At minimum, you have to get all of the countries where the move would be worth it; after all, some places may be capless, but will tax and tariff those profits to a "capped" society.

      12:1 may be okay for Switzerland, but in the U.S., you'd have a tough time swaying enough execs who'd want the risk of operating a large-scale company like Wal-mart, McDonald's or Comcast. In companies as large as those, the levels of management tends to be as high as the employees in ONE Wal-mart store, each with varying responsibilities based on region and infrastructure. 20:1 might be able to serve for some of those companies, but that'd be closer to the minimum. (I will note, however, that 12:1 would work on small-medium size companies, such as regional firms, companies with only a few factories/stores that specialize in one type of product/service, and most non-for-profits.)

      You asked why you want to get other countries on board, forgetting the ugly truth that some people are just plain greedy and stingy, and have no qualms about uprooting someplace where the rules are less restrictive, as I explained before. As for "extreme capitalism," any system that allows loopholes for greed and ugliness to mix will fail, regardless of how a system works on paper. Capitalism's not the problem - the people abusing it on both sides are.

    3. Re:Raise the ratio and add these to the plan! by jcdr · · Score: 1

      Actually the first results of the vote show that the initiative is rejected. Strange, study before the vote tend to show that low salary have rejected it more than high salary ! I suspect that too many people are afraid of possible jobs loss and accept a society that work more live a slave nation as your describes.

      I don't think that the cap/capless country is a so big problem. There is already a very deep and large differences between many countries on a large range of subject. A rule that only affect a small number of abuses is not enough to change everything.

      I don't understand you concept of risk. CEO of the company you named have absolutely no risk at all as long as there act legally: there will never lost money, there can just earn less money if there fail. There is a lot of competent people that would be more than happy to replace some outrageously cupid CEO. The McDonald's example is AFAIK a bad example at least in Switzerland as each restaurant location is a independent company, so there is no risk for the main company.

      Whenever the word used (extreme or abuse) any system require regulation to bond it to some decent limits.

  153. Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many Microsoft employee has to make due with the minimal wage? If that number is zero, there might be the proof that you can get to be world's richest without damaging your place of work. Workplace can be damaged by other means, possibly involving chairs like a certain other executive have proven.

  154. Should the US just own American businesses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh wait, it already does. Kiss our constitution goodbye. The terrorists got elected into office have made treason fassionable. Frightening how we have fallen to be culturally so much like was fortold in Atlas Shrugged.

    We're foo barred . Hope the libs are happy with themselves.

  155. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Geez, way to miss the point of the article.

    Capping CEO pay will do absolutely nothing, because they will just find creative ways (see stock option vesting) to get that money.

    What needs to happen is something closer to "The highest paid PERSON doing any work for the company (usually the CEO, but can be anyone) can not exceed a 1:12 ratio of the lowest paid PERSON doing any work for the company" So if the janitor is being paid under the table 5$ an hour (about 10,000$/yr), then the CEO should not be paid more 125,000$/year

    This also solves two other problems
    a) All employees are now full time employees, since anyone not full time would destroy that ratio (places like walmart and unionized stores sometimes have a ratio of 20:1 of part time employees to full time employees that are only given 4 hours a week)
    b) Outsourcers who in turn hire people for minimum wage or under the table.

    A more creative solution should be a ratio ladder.
    The highest paid person in the company, their immediate subordinates can not be paid less than 75%, this ratio goes down the line to a maximum of 6 steps
    CEO (100%)
    Board/Managers (75%)
    Supervisors (54%)
    Team Leads/shift-supervisors (40.5%)
    Full time staff (30.4%)
    Part time staff (22.8%)

    So in theory a CEO who makes 14 million, would be paying their part time staff 3.2mil. To avoid that the CEO should be paid 225,000$ in company stock (lowest paid would be 100k as an example,) while everyone else has the option to be paid in cash or in stock.

    I use 75% as an example because it's the easiest to see the end result. A more realistic ratio might be

    CEO (100%)
    Board/Managers (35%)
    Supervisors (26%)
    Team Leads/shift-supervisors (18%)
    Full time staff (10%)
    Part time staff (8%) = 1:12 ratio

    At any rate, CEO pay is not the only problem, the other half of the problem is the company's performance versus the stock price which is why I mention it. A CEO and it's board/management must have their pay >50% in stock, otherwise there's nothing to stop them from looting the company by being paid exorbitant amounts of cash regardless of the company's success or failure. Anyone below Management should have the option of all cash or "minimum payout in cash, rest in stock" for lowering tax burden reasons.

    Like Tim Cook (Apple's CEO) probably deserves what he earns from Apple, because the company is successful, but the wild swings in stock price raise some eyebrows. Where as someone who runs their company into the ground (Microsoft, RIM, Nokia, Hostess) should suffer the consequences of the stock price devaluation.

  156. So change the laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    change the laws back to only individuals can contribute up to $2000.00 and that's it - no private pacs, no outside donations - nothing

    just citizens of the united states backing who they like with their own money. Make it illegal for private industry to donate.

    that right there would fix a lot of your concerns. Don't hate successful rich people because you are a useless parasite who's contributed nothing to society.

  157. How does this fit into pro sports? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where a given star makes X million per year? Since the star is not a top executive, is this business model exempted? Or does the guy who mops the floors make
    X / 12 per annum? Is anyone seriously going to suggest paying a janitor $160,000 simply because the team's star makes $2,000,000? Or is someone seriously going to suggest telling, say, Peyton Manning, that his salary is capped at $1,000,000? And if the stars are exempted, does it make sense to have a CEO making far less than one of his employees?

    Do some PRIVATELY OWNED companies pay their top executives, IMHO, far too much money? Yes.

    Does it make sense for government to impose arbitrary rules affecting the pay of the employees of PRIVATELY OWNED companies? No.

    1. Re:How does this fit into pro sports? by jcdr · · Score: 1

      The initiative only count the gain from a company to one of his employee. So a mandate or outsourcing is not bound by it. In your example, the star will probably be mandated in person.

      The goal is precisely to force the split of operations that have very different values. If a star team need some low task, there can still mandate or outsource it. But if the company is basically a big money pump that exploit lower workers to enrich a few top exec, then the company will have to make a better sharing of the profit. If it choose to split the company in two parts, the "lower" part will be even more profitable and the "higher" part will lost his main revenue. This way the power is inverted. The "lower" company can make a better sharing, and can use services from an other, more concurrent company to do the few tasks remaining in the "higher" company.

      According to the Swiss federal statistics the initiative will affect only a few companies. A private company is not a excuse to exploit others. If you privately are the value, you don't need the help of the others for your success. If you need the help of the others to success, it's normal to share the common success. Again, this depend where is the value.

  158. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1

    How is it the business of government to be directed by the public to use force to coerce a company and CEO to not engage in a mutually acceptable transaction that is - other than this particular arbitrary delineation - legal?

  159. Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hey let's get more folks health care by making a rule that any full time employee (over 30 hours) gets health care.
              Great, now it's really hard to get a full time job.
                    But that sure are a lot of part time jobs without benefits.

    Hey, lets make a rule that the CEO can't make more that 100x the lowest salary.
              Great, now all the low wage jobs are outsourced temps.
              Or worse, there are no corporate offices in the US.

    While I agree that the social contract needs work,
          these folks seem to have no clue as to what to do.
              Maybe China would be kind enough to teach us what we have forgotten before it's too late.

  160. Re: Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your unnecessarily rude and abusive language should also exclude you from further comment. Why can't you just state your argument rationally, sans insults?

  161. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "just a vote to hate on rich people"

    Why not? They obviously hate the rest of us.

  162. Close but not quite the answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have long felt something like this is needed but a simple wage cap isn't the answer.

    It needs to be company by company ... no one in a company is allowed to make more than 25 to 50 times the lowest paid employee.

    This would force the CEOs to look at how much they are paying their employees

    At minimum wage the Full time gross is 15080 This would allow the highest paid person to be paid 377000 to 754000.
    A company with the lowest paid employee that makes 50000 would allow the CEO to make 1.25 to 2.5 million.

    I would also extend this limit to contractors and the employees of subcontractors to prevent complete out sourcing. One of the big problems we have is the straight up abuse and greed of management and stockholders getting excessively rich off of the backs of the poor.

    Upping the minimum wage does not fix the problem it just it just makes things worse because it drives costs up directly.

  163. carnegie and frick by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    Uhm. Why not? If the government hadn't been around, what would have prevented them from doing the exact same thing? And lets not forget that if the government hadn't been around, they never would have been stopped at all. You'd be an indentured servant of theirs living in a Carnegie town, working a Carnegie job, your kids going to Carnegie school so they could grow up to be good little workers for Carnegie.

    but yeah, sure, the Government ENABLED them. :/

    1. Re:carnegie and frick by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      If the government hadn't been around, what would have prevented them from doing the exact same thing?

      Sans government, they would have spent a fortune protecting their property - but let's for a moment pretend that no one would try to steal their property, for the sake of argument.

      The invention of the corporation made Carnegie's job much easier. To raise money, they could sell stock - sans government they would have had to engineer some sort of partnership agreement with investors. The massive number of mergers and acquisitions would have been nightmarish or impossible if they didn't involve standardized corporate entities. Thanks to limited liability, at almost no point was either of their personal property ever at stake. More importantly, investors in their corporations risked nothing except the money that they invested. Finally, the corporations involved were mostly unaffected by deaths. A partner dying in a partnership is a big deal. A stockholder dying in a corporation is usually a non-event.

      You'd be an indentured servant of theirs living in a Carnegie town, working a Carnegie job, your kids going to Carnegie school so they could grow up to be good little workers for Carnegie.

      I'll grant you that even without the concept of a corporation, you had rich people who would control an entire town - or even had undue influence in a pretty big city. But then they eventually died.

      --
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  164. Good post by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1

    That's a good post, spot on and insightful. Thanks.

  165. fake watermelon by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    It's China. He's probably worried about how much Lead is in that watermelon....

  166. YES by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    The US and everywhere else on the plent should absolutely adopt a "maximum wage" of 100:1 or closer, but the US won't due to their fiscal libertarian tendencies and/or wealth worship.

    I think that they will be pressured to do so eventually though. Countries that adopt such laws will become wildly successful, for every selfish successful sociopath who packs up their wealth and leaves, there will be many more successful businessmen who stay and are propelled to levels of success never seen before. Simmering social unrest will dissipate and the country will become a better place to live with greater upward mobility. The US will probably be the last holdout, a hellhole of massive inequality among developed countries. At that point they'll join the rest of the world in short order, one way or another.

    Maximum wage and mincome are the two most powerful ideas to buy us some time with capitalism and allow a bloodless transition to something better.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  167. Betteridge says No. by PPH · · Score: 2

    Seriously. Companies would be flattened out and become wholly owned subsidiaries of offshore conglomerates. The head of the US subsidiary would be paid 12x the janitor's wages*. But the overseas corporate HQ would be made up of the highly paid management types. And even applying the 12 times rule to them and then their US subsidiaries, this would still result in a 144:1 ratio between the top and bottom of the enterprise in its entirety.

    *Of course, this ignores the secondary effect of companies pushing their low wage tasks out to subcontractors.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  168. Democracy starts to unravel by ai4px · · Score: 1

    Democracy starts to unravel when people with no skin in the game can vote. I know this sounds odd, but a person earning welfare from the public dole will always vote for more welfare. Democracy is two wolves and a lamb discussing what's for dinner. Also, democracy only works when you have an educated (or interested??) populace.

  169. The Long Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is Yes!

  170. This whole thing reminds me of Thatcher. by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    "The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money." - Margaret Thatcher.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  171. Turtles All the Way Down by Guppy · · Score: 1

    Create a new "Employee rental company" with separate management whose sole purpose in life is to manage all the low-wage employees. For example: "McDonalds Employee Rental company." or "McDonalds Outsourced Customer service and Kitchen Operatins Inc."

    If I were the sole manager left who got shuttled off to run the McDonalds Employee Rental Co. (MERC?), I'd find myself pretty unhappy to be the one Executive that had to live with the new wage cap. Time to subcontract to a new McDonalds Employee Rental Rental Company.

    Turtles all the way down!

    1. Re:Turtles All the Way Down by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If I were the sole manager left who got shuttled off to run the McDonalds Employee Rental Co. (MERC?), I'd find myself pretty unhappy to be the one Executive that had to live with the new wage cap.

      You'd be a part-time employee of the Rental Co. and probably receive compensation from both companies.

      Most of the executive management services for the Kitchen management company would be outsourced to the other company.

  172. Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is morally wrong because it requires intervention to prevent two parties from engaging in what both deem is a mutually-beneficial contract.

    This is patent nonsense, once you understand that a "mutually beneficial contract" is a fiction that already needs intervention to enforce. Contracts are pieces of paper with no value. They only have meaning and value because some government intervenes by deploying police with guns, and books with laws written in them, to prevent two parties from treating contracts as meaningless, which is what they naturally are in the absence of said enforcement.

    There's no moral difference between a government that enforces contracts, and one that enforces a pay scale ratio, or any of a miriad other things.

    1. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Government enforcing a contract that one party isn't honoring, is restoring the honor of the contract. That a person pays for what he gets and gets what he pays for is the essence of justice. That is moral.

      Government forcing a pay ratio is creating an injustice, for either the low paid person will be getting more, through force, than he could honestly earn, or the high paid person is forced to get less than his efforts are worth. That is unjust; that is immoral.

      ___

      That you do not understand that there is more to a contract than the fallback to government force, is a severe indication of your moral vacuity. A contract helps make an explicit, permanent record of an agreement, that otherwise might be forgotten or more easily misunderstood. Breaching a contract damages a person's reputation; others will be less willing to do business with such a person and his dishonesty will hurt him.
      For example, I have several times not bought a product because internet reviews have shown the manufacturer unwilling to honor a guarantee.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      This is patent nonsense, once you understand that a "mutually beneficial contract" is a fiction that already needs intervention to enforce. Contracts are pieces of paper with no value.

      You really lost me at that. A contract is an agreement between two parties. The paper is just documentation, it's not the actual "contract". We grant governments the right to use force to enforce contract agreements because our society works much, much better when people can trust contractual agreements. I don't know anyone who thinks this is a bad thing, it's one of the most important reasons we institute governments (others being protecting property rights and personal safety).

      Without a mechanism to force people to hold up their agreements, then contracts are worth no more than the paper they're written on. And that's why I prefer our society to the one of The Empire Strikes Back ("I am changing our agreement. Pray I don't change it again.").

    3. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      once you understand that a "mutually beneficial contract" is a fiction

      No, it isn't. I make websites for churches and companies. They need websites, I need money. We shake hands, I go to work building them. I hand them a site, they hand me money. So far, everything I've done has been on a verbal contract, and not once has dispute required intervention to enforce.

      I find your pessimism, cynicism and lack of trust depression and sadly all too common. I maintain people need each other to live. There are some bad actors is some deals, but most people are basically good and will do the right thing, even without the threat of police with guns.

    4. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by countach74 · · Score: 1

      A contract is an agreement; it need not necessarily be in paper (although it does make the enforcement much easier). Actually, they are not meaningless without an enforcement agency. Generally speaking, it is bad business practice to continually recant on contracts. You get a reputation for it. I imagine if there were no government enforcement of contracts, there would be a much larger reliance on third party tools to rate how your dealings with an individual/business went. If not that, then some apparatus would have to crop up to help spread information about dishonest dealers. So long as information is free to spread about someone's dishonesty/violation of contract, the contracts have a tendency of enforcing themselves. That said, there *is* a moral difference between a government that enforces contracts and one that enforces a pay scale: the prior is agreed upon by both parties, implicitly stating it is OK if the enforcement agency enforces the terms of the contract; the other has no agreement necessarily by either party, it is arbitrary.

    5. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Business practice depends upon the power balance that exists. In a world where power balance isn't enforced, you get unfair contracts which both sides accept as normal. For example, in feudal societies there is a hierarchy which allows one side to renege an agreement while the other is punished for it. You might say that our current societies are much more egalitarian, but that is a reflection of the state's will to enforce such egalitarianism, and is to some extent a historical anomaly. In places where the power of the state is weak, the vacuum is filled by warlords, and the interpretation of agreements is often ad-hoc, to the advantage of whomever is currently in the lord's favour.

    6. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Business practice depends upon the power balance that exists. In a world where power balance isn't enforced, you get unfair contracts which both sides accept as normal. For example, in feudal societies there is a hierarchy which allows one side to renege an agreement while the other is punished for it. You might say that our current societies are much more egalitarian, but that is a reflection of the state's will to enforce such egalitarianism, and is to some extent a historical anomaly. In places where the power of the state is weak, the vacuum is filled by warlords, and the interpretation of agreements is often ad-hoc, to the advantage of whomever is currently in the lord's favour.

      Your example of unbalance power is feudalism? How about utilities, groceries, copyrights, banks? There's no balance of power to 95% of the contracts I enter into. I can't negotiate. I can't change a single word of the terms. Oh, and thanks to the f-ing courts, they can put binding arbitration into those contracts so I can't even sue when they violate them. Why go all the way back to feudalism?

    7. Re:Sorry, you lost me on the first sentence by redlemming · · Score: 1

      It is morally wrong because it requires intervention to prevent two parties from engaging in what both deem is a mutually-beneficial contract.

      This is patent nonsense, once you understand that a "mutually beneficial contract" is a fiction that already needs intervention to enforce. Contracts are pieces of paper with no value. They only have meaning and value because some government intervenes by deploying police with guns, and books with laws written in them, to prevent two parties from treating contracts as meaningless, which is what they naturally are in the absence of said enforcement.

      In reality, of course, people have to have money to live. They have to have jobs, and a place to stay. Their lifespan is finite and they don't necessarily have the time to become experts at all the obscure details of Contract Law. The whole philosophical concept of people freely entering into mutually beneficial contracts is thus flawed in many practical situations.

      Further, in order to be able to get a job in the modern technological world, people have to be able to learn to modern technological tools, which in many cases means access to software and other electronic media. Many such tools are commercial, and even the ones that aren't often require other commercial tools (such as an operation system), and as the use of commercial tools is often governed by "shrink-wrap" contracts, thus we run into yet another situation where the myth of two parties freely entering into a mutually beneficial agreement simply doesn't work in the real world.

      If you listen to a typical Bar Review audio course on Contract Law, you'll probably hear the instructor plainly state that the vast majority of contracts are never read. Thus, the legal profession knows full well that these "mutually-beneficial contracts made with the full knowledge of the involved parties", are in reality nothing of the sort.

      In the USA, understanding the law relating to contracts is extremely difficult. It's not simply a question of reading a textbook on Contract Law (which would be a challenging enough task in its own right, just from the length of the typical textbook). There's also a significant consideration most people don't think about (which might not even be mentioned in the textbook): in the USA the highest law in the land is the Bill of Rights. Clearly, as the Bill of Rights is the highest law in the land, it necessarily supersedes Contract Law when the two come in conflict.

      To further complicate matters, James Madison deliberately gave the US an open-ended Bill of Rights, with unspecified rights "retained by the people" (9th Amendment) and "reserved to the people" (10th Amendment). He did this to deal with the objections made by the Anti-Federalists to the original Constitution, which the Bill of Rights would then supersede, namely that any Bill of Rights would be incomplete and would leave out really important rights that the people would sooner or later need to assert. This in turn has implications for Contract Law as it is ultimately up to the people to determine the rights retained by them, and those rights will supersede the established principles of Contract Law.

      Consider the following: if any rights the people might want to assert as "retained by" or "reserved to" them could be taken away by the legal profession or by the government by any means, including some mechanism of Contract Law (or any court ruling or precedent), they would no longer be "retained by" the people: a contradiction.

      For a concrete example, a right that might reasonably be asserted as being "retained by the people" is the right to long term oversight over business (we might also assert a parallel right to long term oversight over government, but that can be a discussion for another day). We don't, for example, want peanut butter companies letting rats get in their peanut butter that they sell: this used to happen, and hopefully as a result of public oversight over the conduct of

  173. Yes by msoftsucks · · Score: 1

    Their thought process to receive such high pay is that somehow they are special and provide high value that they are worth it. Meanwhile, the staff who are tasked with executing the CEO's vision are not receiving such rewards. If the CEO is that good and according to intolerant Republicans that that a rising tide raises all boats, then shouldn't their staff's lot in life also be better? Shouldn't the staff's pay also show the fruits of a successful strategy which they had a part in? Without a successful execution a winning vision is meaningless. So if companies want to pay millions to a CEO because "he is worth it", then they should raise the staff pay. This keeps the pay ratio in line, and more indicative if the CEO's real value.

    --
    Quit playing Monopoly with Bill.
    Linux - of the people, by the people, and for the people.
  174. I got 99 bullets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but its just not enough :) ... my captcha is "regulate". which is an old warren g song (more my era)

  175. Socialism..really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you've ever worked for the government, you'll realise why socialism is very dangerous idea in the real world.
    The thinking that the means of production is better off controlled by the state rather than its citizens is naive to say the least. A young persons idealistic outlook perhaps who is yet to be turned cynical by the reality of...well, reality.

  176. No, Tax ONLY Liquidation Value of Assets by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    The way to stop the upper class parasitism is not to interfere with income nor with any economic activity, but to charge a fee for the primary service of government: Provision of the infrastructure within which property rights have meaning.

    Conservatives hate this because they want to be able to complain about how unfair "taxes" -- which they are if they tax economic activities -- while receiving, for free, the primary service of government.

    Liberals hate this because it starts to treat government as a service business and unleashes true paleo-libertarian economics such as that promoted by Henry George and Martin Luther King Jr in his last book (the one that got him assassinated) "Where Do We Go From Here?" because what the paleo-libertarians (and Dr. King) recommend is to treat citizens as owners of the business that maintains the infrastructure of property rights by paying out citizens dividends rather than attempting to deliver social goods through bureaucratic management. Liberals serve the bureaucratic management class -- not the people -- so they oppose this even though their "saint" MLK supports it.

    BTW: I find it somewhat interesting, although not too surprising, that /. isn't talking about the Swiss referendum on the unconditional basic income -- which is essentially the citizen's dividend.

  177. Ease into starting at universities and federal by Kogun · · Score: 1

    Do this but first, eliminate the minimum wage. Then start with universities, medical professionals, lawyers, and civil employees, making the ratio adjusted by some index, so that it can increase as the economy becomes robust and contract as the economy weakens. Let that percolate a few years and see how it goes.

    1. Re:Ease into starting at universities and federal by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Eliminating minimum wage wouldn't help... Not all CEO's make millions of dollars every year, and even with a 100:1 ratio structure as proposed by the article, if minimum wage were eliminated, CEO's of smaller companies would then be legally able to hire as many people as they want people working full time for salaries far below what the current minimum wage levels are, or do you seriously think that employers who were no longer limited to paying workers at least a certain amount would choose to instead, hire much more employees and pay them all that much less?

  178. Re:No, and Switzerland won't do it either. by rhodium_mir · · Score: 1

    You should sell those things and buy gold. I hear it's going up to $10,000 per ounce.

    --
    You can't spell "oneiromancy" without "roman".
  179. Re:Ludicrous Douche by hierofalcon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hate to break it to you, but payments in stock really don't work either.

    Most such payments are structured so that they get their stock options based on some performance measure. The problem is that the performance measure is continually tweaked so eventually they get their options. They either select different thresholds due to "economic" problems or adjust the mix of companies they compare themselves to so they look better. Unless you force the companies named officers to hold the stock they are paid in for a long time, there is a built in failure mode as they can just sell their stock. And, whether we like it or not, disallowing people to spend their paycheck as they see fit and when they want to - even if it is obscenely large - is just wrong.

    I'd much prefer them to get paid only in dollars - no benefits of any sort that every employee in the company isn't also entitled to, no stock options, nothing except pure hard cash. Then apply the ratios. Let the employees see just how bad it is.

    If you really want to change things, then start buying company stock directly and vote the proxies you get. Don't invest in mutual funds. Almost all of company proxies have approval options for the stock incentive plans and pay of named executives now. If there is a problem with how a particular company is run, vote against the plans, the pay, and any director who seems to be a problem. Until enough individual investors start picking their own stocks again, it is an uphill battle, but there are votes you can make as a stock investor that are sometimes enough to get noticed and get things changed at companies.

  180. 20x lowest? Fine. Oursource the lowest. by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

    This.
    There's already all kinds of incentives for companies to outsource the lowest end of the employment scale. A law like this would make it standard practice.
    CEO's and executives are going to get their high-end pay. If they don't, some other company that's willing to pay more will get the good talent. Plain old competition. (You can dislike it all you want- that's what's going to happen.) The only way to keep the high-end pay is to get rid of the lowest level of the org chart. It's easy, and it's been done. A lot.

    If you thought outsourcing make it hard to get a first job out of college, just wait until this kicks in. You'll have to work overseas just to get enough experience to qualify for the new "entry level" job here.

    Dumb idea. Really, really dumb.

    1. Re:20x lowest? Fine. Oursource the lowest. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Because of escalating mandated business expenses, I've predicted that we're already on our way to employees becoming independent contractors even at the retail level, therefore responsible for all their own taxes and benefits. (Might teach 'em how much of their wage actually goes to that rather than into their wallets.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  181. Would we apply the cap to athletes? by Opr33Opr33 · · Score: 1

    Will the NFL have to cap the highest earning player's salary to 12x the average fan's salary?

  182. Let's MAKE them, let's FORCE them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The comments I see on this are truly disgusting. Most people here I think would object to the government coming into their place of business and deciding on what their employer could or could not pay them. Let people freely and voluntarily exchange what compensation they want for what services they want. It is not and should not be the job of the government to decide "fairness." and the collateral damage when they do is subtle and far-reaching.

  183. Dichotomy by gerardrj · · Score: 2

    There's an interesting dichotomy that pervades this topic and the US in general. Christianity.
    Most Americans ascribe to it so I'm told.

    The basis of Christianity is to do right by your fellow human. To reject greed. To reject avarice. To be humble. To give away everything you don't need.
    How the fuck does a Christian based nation allow a CEO to make enough money each year to buy a jumbo jet while the employees doing the actual work that earns the company the actual profits can't make basic ends meet on their salary?
    How to the religious right... the conservatives... argue that capitalism (every man for himself, grab what you can) is an appropriate system when they state they believe the exact opposite?

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    1. Re:Dichotomy by stenvar · · Score: 2

      The basis of Christianity is to do right by your fellow human. To reject greed. To reject avarice. To be humble. To give away everything you don't need. How the fuck does a Christian based nation allow a CEO to make enough money each year to buy a jumbo jet while the employees doing the actual work that earns the company the actual profits can't make basic ends meet on their salary?

      Doing right by your fellow human, rejecting avarice, and humility are individual choices. Once you simply impose them as government policy, they cease to be moral choices. Furthermore, you're presuming that government policies to redistribute money are actually effective; Christians and conservatives generally believe that they are ineffective and harmful.

      How to the religious right... the conservatives... argue that capitalism (every man for himself, grab what you can) is an appropriate system when they state they believe the exact opposite?

      They believe in liberty and individual choice. They also believe that capitalism makes everybody better off, even those "at the bottom".

      Yes, believe it or not, economic conservatives (Christian or not) are by and large not selfish pricks, they take the positions they do because they believe they are best for everybody. If you want to attack them, attack their reasoning, not their values and motives.

    2. Re:Dichotomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Dichotomy by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "Doing right by your fellow human, rejecting avarice, and humility are individual choices. Once you simply impose them as government policy, they cease to be moral choices."

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought that was imposed by your deity? The difference here being that the deity cannot make you (so you get to decide whether you will follow its rules, which you like), while the government can (which is what makes the idea a big "no-no-no").

      "If you want to attack them, attack their reasoning, not their values and motives."

      The values and motives are based on the reasoning and can be attacked as well.

    4. Re:Dichotomy by phorm · · Score: 1

      The same way a church following a religion of "peace" allows things like Crusades, Jihad, and the abuse of children?

    5. Re:Dichotomy by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought that was imposed by your deity?

      Yes, let me correct you: I'm an atheist.

      The difference here being that the deity cannot make you

      Well, that's the difference. In many versions of Christianity, moral conduct is a choice, and whether you believe that that choice has consequences is entirely a matter of faith. Legislating morality and imposing consequences in this life takes away that choice.

      Whether one is an atheist or a Christian, the fact remains that compassion and charity are individual choices; once you impose them through laws, they cease to exist (in addition, attempting to legislate them is ineffective anyway).

      Furthermore, if you view the law as a means of imposing moral choices on people, why draw the line at imposing charity? You can then go further and impose other forms of morality. The error progressives are making in attempting to frame welfare as a moral duty is the same error social conservatives are making.

    6. Re:Dichotomy by airdweller · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstood. I didn't mean that the government had to impose morality on the population. Far from it. The government has no business in regulating morals, etc. at all.
      I think the parent was just trying to point out the hypocrisy of the people who claim they were Christians while violating their religion's tenets. I thought you were a religious person arguing with that, so I joined in.

    7. Re:Dichotomy by stenvar · · Score: 1

      I think the parent was just trying to point out the hypocrisy of the people who claim they were Christians while violating their religion's tenets. I thought you were a religious person arguing with that, so I joined in.

      Yes, and I pointed out that there is no hypocrisy, because the poster misrepresented government based redistribution as charity, and misunderstood capitalism as "every man for himself".

      Both Christians conservatives and libertarians view progressive policies as both ineffective and amoral, or possibly even harmful and immoral. That's why there is no contradiction or hypocrisy.

    8. Re:Dichotomy by airdweller · · Score: 1

      "the poster misrepresented government based redistribution as charity"
      Where did he say anything about the government exactly?

      Are you sure you are referring to http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4478993&cid=45505581 ?

    9. Re:Dichotomy by stenvar · · Score: 1

      Where did he say anything about the government exactly?

      Here:

      How the fuck does a Christian based nation allow a CEO to make enough money each year to buy a jumbo jet while the employees

      Switzerland was considering government restrictions on CEO pay and rejected them. He was proposing that any "Christian nation" ought to adopt such restrictions because not doing so would be inconsistent with Christianity. I pointed out that his reasoning was flawed.

  184. stop misrepresenting other positions by stenvar · · Score: 1

    Conservatives hate this because they want to be able to complain about how unfair "taxes" -- which they are if they tax economic activities -- while receiving, for free, the primary service of government.

    Economic conservatives aren't generally complaining about "unfair taxes"; "fairness" is a principle progressives and socialists cling to, and when conservatives talk about it, it is only in response to progressive political arguments. Economic conservatives are concerned with wealth and creating wealth for everybody.

    Furthermore, economic conservatives do not want to receive government services "for free", they want government to provide fewer "services" and therefore pay less for it. Economic conservatives are perfectly happy to pay for defense and limited infrastructure. What they object to is using taxes to pay rent seekers: bailouts, subsidies, handouts, bad services, and welfare.

    1. Re:stop misrepresenting other positions by Baldrson · · Score: 1
      Ever hear of " fair market value"? Liquidation value is the "fair" tax base rather than fair market value because liquidation value requires is what any banker can get for an asset as, for example, collateral on a loan. If you have that as your tax base you are, in essence, charging the owner of the asset for the entire infrastructure that maintains property rights -- not just defense but also the legal infrastructure that upholds property rights.

      The reason you're arguing against this is that you are a typical freeloading "conservative" trying to get something for nothing.

    2. Re:stop misrepresenting other positions by stenvar · · Score: 1

      The reason you're arguing against this is that you are a typical freeloading "conservative" trying to get something for nothing.

      I haven't argued for or against anything in this thread. I pointed out that you misrepresented the conservative position.

      Personally, I favor financing of government primarily through real estate taxes, which is similar to what you favor, except that it is actually workable. But your blind hostility makes it pointless to have any discussions about tax policy with you.

  185. Circumventing the Law. by lionchild · · Score: 2

    If the US did this, I suspect companies would be small, and run other companies. For example: Company A would be made up of workers, direct supervisors and maybe another level of supervisors above them, keeping the bottom workers and top of this company in the 'Maximum Wage' Ratio. This company would be managed by Company B, who takes reports and consults, giving direction to Company A, providing professional resources like IT, Logistics, etc. Like Company A, Company B would have several layers, but all within the 'Maximum Wage' Ratio. However, entry level people in Company B are paid more than Top-Tier Supervisors in Company A. Two different companies, interlocking boards of directorate, but each company meets the 'Maximum Wage' Ratio.

    That brings us to Company C. This company provides oversight, management and strategic planning for Company B, (which in turn gives guidance and direction to Company A.) Now, like Company B, the entry level workers for Company C make more than the top-tier supervisors in Company B. Company C is made up of what would have been the CEO, Senior VP and other VP's if Company A, B, & C were still all one big organization. but in order to not change pay rates, it simply re-organized into 3 different companies with interlocking boards of directorate, and each within the 'Maximum Wage' Ratio.

    Don't get me wrong, I like the theory behind the idea. But, I'm fairly certain that US companies would come up with a way to circumvent the letter of the law and tromp all over the spirit of along the way.

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
  186. Income not wage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those taking the capital gains income are the ones taking the 8 out of 12 cookies. Arguing about wage is simply arguing about how to fairly share the remaining 4 cookies. That misdirection is the whole reason a CONSERVATIVE think tank started talking about WAGE. They are trying to deceive us by framing the debate yet again. Capital gains must be taxed the same as ordinary income (wages). There is no other option.

  187. This is golden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll make that happen in the US easy... right after every non-flying animal starts flying not in the Sky but into Space.

  188. the ratio should be more widely applied by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It should include the lowest wage in outsourced companies (or any other add hoc associated company used in any way to hide the wage differential between low and top rank)

  189. Re: Ludicrous Douche by Chas · · Score: 1

    Because trolls and mental defectives don't deserve civility. As the nuance of it escapes them.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  190. Re:yeah right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What huge responsibility? What is the worst *individual* consequence of doing bad job?

    You know Ballmer was recently let go from MS, right? He had to leave because MS was not making as much money under him as under BillG. That's what huge responsibility is all about -- you have to be capable of delivering and have to deliver results. Not everyone is cut out for this job, that's why it pays big. This communistic garbage of 1:12 ratio is purely retarded. People should be paid what their work is worth, nothing more, nothing less.

  191. Re: Ludicrous Douche by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    Fuck off and die, Miss Manners.

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  192. Concern: Incentive CEOs to outsource low pay jobs? by climb_no_fear · · Score: 1

    I would be happy to see the ceiling even set at 50 fold (lowest earner in the company).

    Having said that, one worry I have is that one possible outcome is that the CEO outsources, say, the low paid cleaning staff and can therefore raise his/her salary. Next step, replace all assembly line workers with robots (yes, I know, already happening, but this might accelerate the process).

    How would you prevent this?

  193. Quarterbacks, Lead Actors, Oprah too? by percy.mike · · Score: 1

    Under this sort of rule, Tom Cruise doesn't get $20M per flick, Tom Brady doesn't make $20M/year, and Oprah is not rtaking in close to $100M every year.

  194. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No

  195. Stupid, the vast majority of CEOs are running thei by percy.mike · · Score: 1

    That is, there are far more small companies that are run by their founders as CEO than there are GEs or Microsofts being run by some "overpaid" come-lately executive. A lot of those CEOs pay all their employees first, then live with what's left, which might be less than zero in a bad year. And what about the NFL player's union allowing top QBs to make 20+ times what the rookie reserve long snapper makes? Or the rookie reserve snapper making 20+ times more than the janitor who cleans the end zone toilets? If we capped pay for all sorts of people at about $250K (10x poverty wage), we'd have to get $1B in tax revenue from everyone else. Remember that people in the top 10% pay 70% of all the tax revenues--that's people making more than $250K.

  196. Consider the Benefits ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... of the Aerosmith plan; eat the rich.

  197. 12/1 is pretty radical by djyrn3715 · · Score: 1

    In the US Drucker's 20/1 would still be radical. 40/1 might sound reasonable after Drucker's opening bid. Even if we set it to a 1m/1 ratio, we'll have someone whine about socialism. But, the complaint won't have much traction at that end of the spectrum. Somewhere in between there is a range that's close to optimal, and I think it reasonable for society to negotiate what that range is and even codify it. A hard ratio, seems like a poor way to go about it.

  198. speak about democracy by paede · · Score: 1

    With the actual projections it look like 65% of Swiss citizens voted against this initiative. This initiative will not be added at the constitution. I voted yes, to set a signal. Call me a socialist if you like, but I life in a democracy. The main target, to speak about high salary's in wide public, was reached from the initiators from this political effort. I suggest you start speaking about democracy.

  199. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God, I swear hating liberals is easy, you never have to have a legitimate complaint, you just come up with a random strawman and believe it proves your point.

  200. No, it isn't by sycodon · · Score: 1
    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:No, it isn't by jcdr · · Score: 1

      It's not the same vote !

      The law proposal that would increase the shareholders say in what they pay to the chief executive have been voted with the referendum against rip off salaries the 3 March 2013 and has been accepted with 68% of yes.

      The 1:12 law proposal voted today is rejected, but this is an other vote.

  201. OK, but cap EVERYONE by IndieVoter · · Score: 1

    Socialist Feel Good reaction. If the proponents of this are serious and consistent, then they should also cap salaries of Rock Stars, Community Organizers (like Michele Obama's US$330,000 salary for not showing up to work at a hospital), Sport heroes, Actors, Producers, Hedge Fund managers (What! No Soros? Who will fund MoveON?), Union bosses, Al Gore's Trust (from Occidental Petroleum holdings) and on and on. Or, do you JUST want to cap CEOs?

  202. Positives for both the left and right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every executive should realize, if this happens, the cost of luxury will downfall to meet demand. Therefore, luxury will be more affordable and standard of living will skyrocket. So of course will stocks, because high margins will then linger within company withholding instead of the CEO's billion dollar portfolio, also helping stabilize outstanding companies.

    Executives will then be pushed to invest further to seek higher returns, and help bring larger funding/volume to traded companies.

  203. Switzerland just voted that down by 2 to 1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People can consider whatever they want, but they should perhaps consider that Swiss voters just decided not to do this by a 2:1 ratio.

    http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304011304579217863967104606?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection

    1. Re:Switzerland just voted that down by 2 to 1 by BobJacobsen · · Score: 1

      Here a better link to the Wall Street Journal article that'll work for non-subscribers. Summary: Switzerland recently put in place some transparency rules and limits on golden parachutes, etc, but the voters decided against a strict limit on salaries (or. more properly, salary ratio) by a wide margin.

  204. What socialistic pig dreamed that the US do this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A free market society sets no limit.
    I am not a CEO but this is bullshit.

  205. Mechanisms for fairness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The so-called free market is doing a terrible job ensuring that workers are paid equitably for the fruits of their labor. I find it ironic that the same class that abhors socialism are eager to destroy the economy on which it depends. Poverty creates no demand. Regulating commerce is one of the things government is actually supposed to do, but since government has been infiltrated by business, the brakes are off for good.

  206. Re: Concern: Incentive CEOs to outsource low pay j by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if they hire the better advocates, it will be more likely that they hive of the entire senior management team. everyone else is a different company

  207. If we can have socalized medicine, then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we can have most of a country being forced to purchase a produce, and pay minimum wages, it is a short slippery step to have maximum wages, and the next step is maximum rate of return for investments.

    Many 'smart' corporate officers, make a lot of cash, but they also get a lot of 'deferred' income, and payment in 'non-cash' amounts (perks and things like stock options or 'loans' that don't accrue interest ... all things known as 'golden handcuffs').

    People like Warren Buffet make 'little' money on salaries/wages, but most of the 'value' they get from employment is (at this time in life) a feeling of service, and abilities to fund their philanthropic efforts. But there are LOTS of 'rich' non-billionaires that are not as philanthropic minded, not that most aren't 'good people', but from what I can tell, most people don't like to be forced to support oppressive systems.

    I wonder if Swiss would like to 'economically partner' with some other country, say, Kenya, and allply their social laws there?

    Personally I think max and min wage requirements are bad. And max wage earners will find other methods to circumvent this wages either directly or indirectly.

  208. Make it so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell YES!!!

  209. YES. Executive Pay Should Be Capped. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YES. Executive Pay Should Be Capped as a direct relation to wages
    of the workers.

    The common model of corporation is a chartered legal structure of
    society that provides a mechanism where greed driven private
    interests are allowed to profiteer by exploiting the commonwealth
    public resources (aka: every resource on the planet, including labor)
    with the underlying intention and obligation of serving the greater
    good and economic prosperity of humanity as a whole. As such,
    to be a healthy and constructive structure instead of an all consuming
    cancer of sociopaths whose greed destroys civil society, corporations
    must be subject to any and all taxation and regulation that limits the
    destructive pressures of elitist greed and directs them to serve their
    wider obligation to do good.

    Of course, this whole hierarchical capitalist corporate model
    (a structure identical to any fascist totalitarian dictatorship like
    communist China) is doomed to systemic failure beyond the
    scale of the township or village. Once this brand of corporation
    is removed from localized accountability they (the executives
    and board directors) will seek to corrupt and undermine the
    systems of regulation and aggressively evade legitimate
    payment of taxation for the global resources they exploit.

    Until we transform the common corporate model into the
    more egalitarian and less hierarchical structure of a social
    democracy, a structure where the workers have the primary
    influence over the decisions of the corporate entity, then
    the avarice and greedy maggot mentality exemplified by
    the executive corporapist sociopath elites will guarantee
    that corporations devolve to a fascist cancer that will
    collapse of the entire economic ecosystem, just as we see
    happening at increasingly devastating and rapidly accelerating
    scales around the world today in direct correlation to the
    levels of corporate globalization.

    in peace
    aaron

         

  210. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Reziac · · Score: 2

    So you make it a percentage of growth over a minimum of NN years, maybe an increasing percentage over time. Of course that isn't entirely wonderful either, in that it would encourage growth at the expense of stability, a problem we already have with being beholden to stockholders as the #1 priority. So... say the CEO pay is delayed for an equal number of years after they leave the company, so stability is necessary if you expect to get paid.

    Just throwing out wildassed notions; feel free to throw them back.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  211. False Primus... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference between rich and poor salaries is intelligence and life experience based.
    Half the students in any class will be in the bottom 50% of grades. There is nothing
    communism and/or socialism can do about this than to steal from the smart and give
    to the poor - to their detriment. Communism and socialism only work to make people
    the same - poor and lethargic; because some bearded, wire-rim glasses wearing
    faggot is constantly playing God (something they don't believe in, but desperately want to be)
    with everyone else)

    Stockholders own the company and the CEO is their employee. The stockholders are also the
    same people who pay money to watch major league sports (e.g. MLB and NFL). It is the responsibility of the
    stockholders to rein in the pay/performance ratio for the CEO, not government! Since you don't
    see the "Football Coliseums" empty, you can expect stockholders to continue to treat their
    "CEO champions" in the same manner.

     

  212. Inequality is the true problem we must fix by curtwelch · · Score: 1

    Micro fixes to macro problems always creates more problems that it fixes. Companies will find ways to compensate CEOs that skirt the laws.

    Overall social inequality is the macro economic problem that must be fixed, not just CEO salaries.

    The correct way to address overall inequality, is with the other approach the Swiss will soon be voting on, which is a Basic Income for all citizens. That is the correct macro solution to the macro problem of inequality. That will fix CEO income relative to the average worker income, as well as all other forms of inequality, The US needs this far more than the Swiss do. Our inequality is far higher, and the social problems created by inequality are far worse in the US.

    There's a petition at whitehouse.gov in need of more signatures to bring this problem to the atention of the American People. Please check it out and consider signing it.

    Petition: Establish a basic income guarantee for all Americans, similar to what is being proposed in Switzerland.

  213. Altruism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Oh help them! We should make a rule!"

    This idea is based on the mistaken notion that someone from afar can make a rule that works in all cases. Then, when the rule is followed, exceptions are found. So another rule has to be added, and another, and another, and soon you have bureaucracy. Everyone is reduced to a common life so they fit better within the limited rules. No one has any freedom, and no one dares to think or act differently. See where altruism takes you?

  214. Let's start an arms race for giving back. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "'What we've got is basically an arms race,' Stout says, 'where the CEOs are competing on pay because they each want to have higher status than the others.'"

    In other words, CEO's are interested in claiming bragging rights for *receving* the most money, not so much in *accumulating* the most. So let's start a new arms race where they compete for who gives back the most - to education, infrastructure, services, to increasing wages of low-wage working poor. They then win all over again because when people at the bottom get a boost in their standard of living, they spend more and corporate profits increase.

  215. Eisenhower Administration rates by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    What is your "correct" tax rate?

    in my original comment, I explained it...

    Why don't we just raise taxes back to their...idk...Dwight D. Eisenhower levels?

    progressive income tax is **as american as Apple pie**

    the income tax brackets and rates were sharply progressive

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  216. Rich democrats favor higher taxes by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Else why would all the wealthy people who are in congress ever pass taxes like that? Most liberal/progressives want very high taxes on the other guy.

    seriously?

    progressive 'rich people' including many members on Congress vote for laws that raise taxes whenever possible and suggest raising them whenever it makes sense

    many, many 'rich' people support policies that would raise their own taxes....Stephen Colbert jokes about it all the time while satirizing WASP culture

    they vote for the policies...not just rhetoric!...when GOP obstructionists & their high finance overlords let it happen

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  217. socialism is economically retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The socialist policies enacted for this depression haven't worked, so let's try implementing more of them.

  218. Unintended consequence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I fully agree that CEO compensation is out of control this will just result in either creative packages or CEOs will become employees of some shell company based in another country and the shell will also own it's former US base self. Years ago when congress declared all income of US corps taxable regardless of where it was earned any US firms becameBermuda based.

  219. Re:Ludicrous Douche by catprog · · Score: 1

    The problem with that is people who only want to work part time are forced to work full time. Alternatively they make everyone overtime workers.

    --
    My Transformation Website
    Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
    Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  220. Heh. by Alamandorious · · Score: 1

    First, I still find it amusing that people essentially equate communism and socialism. While there are similarities there are more than a few key differences...but I digress from the topic at hand. First and foremost, there is no need whatsoever for CEO's to make the money they do. It's ridiculous, especially considering that they make bonuses on top of their already exorbitant salaries...sometimes even when a company is failing, as we've seen in recent years. Secondly, as much as I like the intent of the law in question, it won't work...as many others have pointed out, the CEO's will find ways around it. In order to make something like this work, every single country in the world would need to be onboard, and it would require a complete revamp of laws regarding economic policy. Laws are never black and white, those that write them either leave the in shades of grey (loopholes), or lawyers find ways of adding loopholes. The unfortunate part of all of this is that we could have probably stopped this excessive executive acquisition of wealth decades ago, but unfortunately we didn't have information and communication technology like we do today (see: Internet). Now, barring armed revolution, it may be too late because big business is imbedded into the law books and governments like a disease-bearing tick. They've had a lot of time to gain influence and shape legislation right under our noses. Ahhh well. So, to answer the question posed more directly: yes , on the condition it could be made to work...otherwise, pointless.

    1. Re: Heh. by Alamandorious · · Score: 1

      As a side note, gotta love the way my formatting was killed >.

  221. Re:How about we force the CEO's to justify their p by litehacksaur111 · · Score: 1

    What we really need is guaranteed minimum income of $20,000 to all citizens above the age of 26 without a job. That way people will be able to protest the decisions of upper management without fearing for their livelihood.

  222. luck and brutality by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Intelligence? Talent? No, the ultra-rich got to where they are through luck and brutality. http://www.monbiot.com/2011/11/07/the-self-attribution-fallacy/

  223. Zero sum by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Unlike Capitalism, Globalization is zero-sum. Globalization will destroy your middle class due to wage slavery in 3rd world.

  224. Yes, but no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't get too excited... the people voted massively "no".
    Therefore, this law will not be adopted.

  225. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, No! This is not a matter of state. End of story.

  226. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most such payments are structured so that they get their stock options based on some performance measure.

    Bah, I remember big corporations utilizing TARP money to pay CONTRACTED executive bonuses even though they bankrupted the company hence requiring the bailout money.

  227. Risk, vision, and education by IwantToKeepAnon · · Score: 1

    The CEO takes way more than 12 times the risk of the minimum wage employee. I work at a fortune 500 company (one of the Forbes "best" to work for) and I wouldn't want a $96/hour employee at the helm. (that's assuming we employe minimum wage workers at ~$8/hour). Let me ask you this, was Steve Jobs worth more than $96/hour? Look at where Apple was before and after his return and I'd say yes.

    This law won't increase the lowest paid worker, it will (as others noted) increase outsourcing, loophole finding, or (worst case) promotion of incompetent people into positions of influence.

    --
    "Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way." -- Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
  228. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad you posted this, but I'm disappointed that the first truly meaty comment on the thread is nested 10-comments deep and labeled "Ludicrous Douche". Oh, slashdot.

  229. Too many games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a single advantage to this plan over just modifying the income tax scale?

    It seems that the more complicated you make the system, the more you ensure that only those with the resources to figure out how to game it will win. This will just lead to increasingly complex ownership structures, with shell corporations who own shell corporations. All of that inefficiency is not going to benefit the common worker, though might be good for corporate attorneys and tax professionals.

    How about we just say "90% marginal tax rate for all income over $2M" instead?

  230. Re:Ludicrous Douche by fche · · Score: 1

    Any scheme like this is bound to have unintended consequences up the wazoo. There is a reason centrally planned / price-controlled economies fail.

  231. Re:Stupid, the vast majority of CEOs are running t by tibit · · Score: 1

    I think frankly that nobody cares about that extra $1B in tax revenue. It's noise.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  232. Re: Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    please post the docs describing your Asperger's diagnosis or FOAD knowing you're just an unpleasant jerk.

  233. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man...

  234. Idea spreading: US petition for a basic income by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1
    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:Idea spreading: US petition for a basic income by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Signed.

  235. Re:yeah right by Urkki · · Score: 1

    What huge responsibility? What is the worst *individual* consequence of doing bad job?

    You know Ballmer was recently let go from MS, right? He had to leave because...

    He had to leave with a fat paycheck and financial freedom to do whatever he pleases, pursue whatever new things he wants. For "ordinary people", that's not taking responsibility, that's reaping a fat reward for a crappy job.

  236. My favourite tool and hardware company does this by WillAdams · · Score: 1

    and shares profits equally.

    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/time-to-lead/how-one-company-levels-the-pay-slope-of-executives-and-workers/article15472738/

    I never regret spending money w/ them, and the consideration for their workers shows in their customer service which is top-notch.

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  237. Hollywood? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How would this affect Hollywood or professional athletes? CEOs may make 400 times the lowest paid worker in America, but movie stars (not just the A listers) and athletes make an absurd amount more than any other career field. For instance, an Air Force 4 start general with over 40 years of service makes annually .8% of what some actors (Robert Downey Jr.) do.

  238. I can't see any flaws with that plan. by Minwee · · Score: 1

    Of course, since I am also the sole owner and employee of a small business which acts as a supplier to the company which I am CEO of, and I have approved over $2,000,000 in annual retainer fees being paid to it, I am quite happy to accept a drop of my salary to $1 a year.

    It shows how much I truly care about the lowest paid employee in this company.

  239. Re:Ludicrous Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Most stocks are held by other corporations 2. When stocks are held by individual investors they are very much unlikely to be your rank and file employee looking for a fairer economic situation Perhaps some sort of regulation on percentages of whom the stockholders are would make sense. Some from local community, some from employees (all ranks), some from whereever the supplies are sourced or manufactured (encourages CSR) That way if rank and filers want to change exec wages they actually can.

  240. Re: Ludicrous Douche by noh8rz10 · · Score: 1

    i think you have insightful points, but they could receive more attention if they were phrased in a more neutral manner.

  241. Bitcoin! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This could be a job for Bitcoin!

  242. Common Fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Free market is about the freedom on customers to have educated, informed, transparent choice in what they are buying, NOT the freedom of corporations or organizations to do whatever they want at the expense of the consumer / citizen.

  243. Re:Ludicrous Douche by naoursla · · Score: 1

    Yep.

    In this case, all lower paid employees will be outsourced to a contracting company that may or may not be a fully owned subsidiary of the original employer.

  244. Sure by ksemlerK · · Score: 0

    Make the "Maximum Wage" $20,000 a year, with 100% tax rate on any earnings above and beyond that. If I can live on it, and support a family of 3, you can too. Just because you work more doesn't mean you deserve more money.

  245. Riiight.... like THAT's ever gonna happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ASSUMING that an employee makes ($10 - I'm being REALLY GENEROUS)... and works all _52_ weeks. That's ROUGHLY 20,800/year GROSS. Multiply that by 12, and you come up with 249,600.

    HOW MANY CEOs do you think are gonna settle for $250k/year. Most likely _NONE_! And even if they DOUBLED the poor bastards wages at the bottom... they themselves would still only get $500k/year.

    This would fly like a lead balloon.

    It would be NICE... but it ain't gonna happen.

  246. Never again ... again?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is blatant communism, as outlined in C.Felber's book "Die Gemeinwohl Ökonomie" (the common-good economy).
    I agree, it seems astronomical how much top CEO's make, but it is not up to any government to cap them. This is the tool of the communists. The next favorite tool is a progressive tax -- "the more you make the more they take".
    Welcome to the Fabian Society!
    Implementing communism 1 step at a time.
    Of course they will not call it communism, you can't sell communism in the west, so you repackage it legislate it.
    This tactic should be see through for most people, unfortunately communism is coming back in trend.
    The problem with that is that it is also based on greed and hate, hate of the other classes.
    Not long ago, in 1933 it was the rich evil Jews who were the "problem". Now they stop short and just say "the 1 percent" or "the rich" or "the bankers and CEO's".
    This is a scheiss nazi mentality. You should be ashamed of yourselves.