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Stealth Aircraft Useless?

HughsOnFirst writes "Roke Manor Research, ( part of Siemens ) has announced that by using one of its sensor technologies in conjunction with mobile phone basestation networks, stealthy aircraft will be rendered useless. They point out that 'Many countries are spending large amounts of their defence budgets designing stealthy aircraft.'"

405 comments

  1. Nokia ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think this is just another Nokia advertising campaign...

    1. Re:Nokia ad by Drone-X · · Score: 3
      I think this is just another Nokia advertising campaign...
      I guess they got jealous at Sony for selling all those PlayStations to Iraq.
  2. Weak link is GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    The weak link in the chain is its reliance on GPS as a timestamp.

    The US Army has the ability to skew the accuracy of the timing signal at will, which is likely if the US discovers that this vaporware system is capable of actually detecting stealth aircraft.

  3. that's not the only aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wrong. There was another aircraft. An F-16 was shot down. The F-16 and the F-117 are the only two officially reported losses of the USAF. The Serbian army of course claims they shot down many, many more. In addition, the loss of the F-117 does not justify the declaration of stealth aircraft as inefficient. Some think it was shot down because a flight path similar to one used on a previous mission was used, so the Serbians knew where to shoot in the sky. The F-117 also performed superbly in the Gulf War, flying into the thick of the Iraqi IADS without suffering a single loss. Pilots would be surprised after missions when they heard their fellow Nighthawk pilots respond, thinking they were surely shot down. And of course, the F-117 is a first generation stealth aircraft. It is "low-tech". No B-2's with superior stealth qualities was shot down. Stealth aircraft still have a lot more life in them, and the F-117 is not the best of it.

    1. Re:that's not the only aircraft by Tassach · · Score: 3

      B-2's were not used operationally in the Gulf War - they were all at their bases performing their strategic Nuclear deterrance mission, which freed up a bunch of B-52's for Desert Storm. When it comes to delivering huge quantities of (dumb) iron bombs, not even the B-2 can compare to the venerable BUFF (big ugly fat *ucker). The B-2 isn't really optimized for delivering gravity bombs - even in a conventinal strike role the B-2 is equipped with standoff weapons like the Tomahawk cruise missle or the SLAM. In military parlance, B-2's are HVU's - high value units (like aircraft carriers and ballistic missle submaries) HVU's are typically your most potent weapons, but you use them in such a manner to minimize their exposure to counterattack. Think of chess - you wouldn't sacrifice your queen to take a pawn unless you had a VERY good reason for doing so (like setting your opponent up for a checkmate)

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    2. Re:that's not the only aircraft by loraksus · · Score: 1
      B2 is a HVU's - not to say that it isn't cool looking and hasn't played a valuable role in every single conflict it has been in since its deployment.

      I also don't think a B-2 carries tomahawks, but that b-52's do.

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
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    3. Re:that's not the only aircraft by AlexCV · · Score: 1

      Indeed, one would dare guess that 4 b-52's full of cluster ammunition would be a whole lot scarier to Joe Random Infantryman then that snappy stealth bomber.

      Alex
  4. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Burns: Smithers, We're at war!
    Smithers: I'll be profiteering, sir.

  5. Plus, there are other savings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Such as absence of long term health care since everyone will die young from brain cancer.

  6. What cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What if you could bounce a signal off of a suitably charged section of the upper atmosphere?

    1. Re:What cost? by shogun · · Score: 1

      What, like the Australian Jindalee Over The Horizon Radar?

  7. Silent Sentry does that already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just check out

    http://silentsentry.external.lmco.com/

    Lockheed Martin's technology is based on civil emitters like radio/TV stations. Yes, it may become a bad thing as it turns civil into military facilities but radio/TV stations are a favourable target for bombs anyway, so this doesn't change very much.

    I have doubts that silent sentry can locate aircraft precisely enough to target weapons at them, but as an early warning system or pre-guidance aid (to find out where to point high-intensity radar) it is excellent.

    As Silent Sentry works bi- or multi-static, i.e. transmitter and receiver are far apart from each other and radar-absorbing materials are not suited for TV and radio signals, it will be able to detect stealth aircraft.

    Sorry folks for the wasted taxpayer's money, but that's it.

  8. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hey Moderators! This is a Good Post (TM). Bombadill's got it right.

    Except for a small detail. Aviation Leak says planning and control of the F-117 missions was given over to some extent to the NATO commander who wasn't US. This had to be done to avoid friendly mid-airs in the crowded skies over Kosovo. There was some speculation that the USAF wasn't entirely forthcoming about the F-117's capabilities and limitations (understandable), and the NATO commander assumed too much.

  9. Re:bird... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Knowing that the "bird" is doing Mach 2 will indeed identify the object as a military aircraft.

    However, with the radar return the size of a bird, the aircraft would have to be extremely close to be painted on the radar screen (read: you're dead or it's passed before you can react), and the missile/gun you attempt to fire at it would need very sophisticated guidance to hit a radar target that small.

    I spent 17 years attempting to do the above while stationed aboard several different guided missile cruisers/frigates (the last time during the Gulf War).

    Sigs are for wussies.

  10. Re:Yeah right by dair · · Score: 1
    Unless we invade Finland or Sweden,(with 100% coverage), we're ok. I'm sure Abdul Iraqi on his camel is surfing the web on his Nokia
    Iraq obviously has more serious concerns, but several "third world" countries without a large scale public phone system are considering going straight to cellular. There's no point investing in a massive program of laying land lines/building exchanges if most people will then go and buy a phone they can carry around with them.

    -dair (e.g., here in the UK public payphones cost BT a huge amount to set up - yet within the last couple of years their usage has dropped off dramatically)
  11. Where are the details? by jandrese · · Score: 2

    Maybe I'm nuts, but was this article complete fluff or what? They seem to be saying that the cell phone transmitters can be used to work like radar, execpt that they have recievers scattered across the landscape instead of back at the source. I don't see the advantage here.

    Besides, if it is merely a matter that the current stealth technology doesn't do a very good job of absorbing or directionally reflecting cell phone radiation, then you can bet the next generation (and the upgrades on the current generation) will. I think this story is just sensationalism. Besides, wasn't Doppler radar supposed to render stealth useless too? I don't remember hearing much about that other than a short blurb on the evening news back in '95. Somehow I doubt this is the end for stealth technology.

    Down that path lies madness. On the other hand, the road to hell is paved with melting snowballs.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Where are the details? by stevew · · Score: 2

      I haven't been able to read the original article because - well it got slashdotted already ;-)

      I wanted to mentiong that Motorola invented a radar system a few years back that could routinely track aircraft of all types by accumulating the reflections from existing FM radio stations...completely passive! From the brief intro in the article, this is really just an expansion of that basic idea, but using cell-towers.

      There is also another technology called bi-static radar - basically having two listeners that is suspected of being capable of seeing stealth - you reflect the radar beam away from the emitter, but if their are two or more receivers - the likelyhood of detection goes WAY up.

      The last technology that has been bandied about as being capable of seeing stealy is Ultra Wide Band radar. These are also interesting because they might come under the heading of low-probability of intercept as well! The trick here is to find a frequency spectrum where the stealth technology doesn't work. You just try em all.

      --
      Have you compiled your kernel today??
    2. Re:Where are the details? by dstanfor · · Score: 1

      radar jammers are currently designed to take care of doppler radar. I know because I work on the designs.

    3. Re:Where are the details? by dstanfor · · Score: 1

      i wouldn't be too worried about microsoft's army. they'd mess it up and get the blue screen of death before they hear the loud explosion of death.

    4. Re:Where are the details? by Whino · · Score: 1
      radar jammers are currently designed to take care of doppler radar. I know because I work on the designs.
      I don't believe you. You can prove it to me by mailing all your design work to me: saddamh@hotmail.com.
      but that'll give Microsoft the copyright!

      And I'm scared to think what THEY'D do with it!!
      Oooh... the armed forces of Microsoft.

      --
      Kiss me, I'm blueberry-flavored!
    5. Re:Where are the details? by CKW · · Score: 1

      I have a MSc. in Physics, and I think their concept has great merit, and they're not just presenting a concept, they're saying they've done the math and physics calculations and it works out.

      In fact, on second thought it's kind of an obvious idea, and I wonder why no-one had thought of it before!

      I guess it's one of those things, like ultra-short-range radar (like hand held radar that detects things 10-30 feet away), which are just off enough from the norm that when someone does think of and develop it, it can create quite a little stir. The technical solution is not obvious obvious, but clear enough and so neat and fresh that it's "novel".

      BTW: Siemens is a big name, not some nobody outfit from nowhere.

  12. I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by phil+reed · · Score: 5

    Interesting, but it sounds like it has not yet been demonstrated. Stealth aircraft work by reducing the radar return back to the originating radar station (by scattering it in other directions). This is the equivalent of having a single radar station with a huge network of receiving stations, trying to receive the scattered radar pulses. It might work.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    1. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by hany · · Score: 1
      I have no idea who owns the technology now

      IIRC Tesla was producing Tamara radars but the guy who bought whole Tesla was quickly put in jail - officialy because he was economic criminal. But rumors are it was just game of some secret services to shut down the Tamara project. Who wants billions of dolars spent on "stealth" planes to vanish into nowhere just because some "stupid" people from former eastern block outsmart people from western and come up with passive radar?

      --
      hany
    2. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by drix · · Score: 2

      Yes, but you can convert it to heat, which (IR) is both a) much harder to detect at distance than RF (especially during the daytime, and especially if you are between the sun and an observer, and b) a secondary threat when you're carrying around a giant pair of jet engines.

      --

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    3. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by MonkeyBoy · · Score: 1

      Yep, bang on. All this conspiracy mumbo jumbo always makes me laugh.

      But wasn't the other part of the puzzle that they threw up a ton of missles in the 117's path, so that once they got lock they'd get a hit before it got out of range? Granted they had a good window due to excellent planning (and poor planning on the UN's part), but I'd be surprised if it was as good an opportunity as the one provided to NK by the B52s 'nuclear turn' tactic (sigh).

      --

      Moof!

    4. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Gromer · · Score: 2

      Oh, please... This makes no sense. Another reply to your post explains a much more believable reason for the F-117 shoot-down. Besides, the embassy-bombing conspiracy theory is just ludicrous. That bombing was a huge PR loss for the US, and a huge win for China (except for the unfortunate folks in the building at the time). You're saying that the US publicly humiliated itself, violated diplomatic immunity, and committed an act of war against the world's only hostile nuclear power-- all to obtain an empty vengeance for an event which took place years ago and cost no American lives? Keep in mind that nobody (including the Chinese) can ever know that it was anything but an accident, which is why I call the vengeance empty.

      Of course the embassy bombing was an accident!

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" -Salvor Hardin
    5. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Gromer · · Score: 2

      I meant hostile to the U.S., obviously.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" -Salvor Hardin
    6. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Moofie · · Score: 2

      One point. It was Jack Northrop who designed and built the post-WW2 flying wings, and it was his company that got the nod for the B-2. Lockheed's aircraft was much less expensive, and rather a lot smaller, carrying about the same warload as the F-111. (rather than the B-2, whose load is on the same order as the B-1 and B-52) The Air Force decided to put their eggs in fewer, larger baskets, and bought the large Northrop bomber. Lockheed was seriously annoyed.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by fireant · · Score: 2
      The stablity of the wing is in it's implementation, not it's inherent concepts.

      That's true.

      If the wing was inherently unstable, the design would of never been considered, since designers focus on making the plane as stable as possible, without having computers make many, many corrections per second.

      That's not necessarily true. If you're trying to design a commercial aircraft, that's going to carry civilians, then yes, you want a very stable plane. But, there are certain advantages to having an inherently unstable aircraft. One being agility. I hate making blanket statements, but in this case, I think it's true... All modern fighter planes (F-xx) are inherently unstable. It improves their maneuverability, but you have to use a fly-by-wire system.

    8. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Jonathan_S · · Score: 2

      A couple of corrections. You were right that the Air Force had a couple of flying wings in the 1940's. They were built by Northrop and competed against the B-36 for the Air Force long range bomber contract.

      Also correct is that flying wings are stable, at least mostly. They do have a slight yawing problem because of the last of vertical tail. The air force deemed that this adversely affected bombing accuracy an unacceptable amount. The B2 could be flown without computers (or rather its shape could, the actual B2's fly by wire system wouldn't work without its computers) However this shape would also have the yawing issue. It is not enough to cause problems flying, but seriously affects unguided bomb accuracy. The computers on the B2 make hundreds of control inputs a second with it wingtip ailerons to counter yaw forces.

      And finally Northrop not Lockheed designed and build the B2. Lockheed did build the F-117.

    9. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by MrYotsuya · · Score: 1

      It's funny you call China the world's only hostile nuclear power. It is the United States that is the only nation to use nuclear weapons in anger, and on civilian centres on both occasions.

    10. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by jmauro · · Score: 2

      In and of its self the flying wing can be made into a stable flying platform. There have been implementations of it going back as far as the late 1920's. In the 1940's and the 1950's NASA and the Air Force had a number of stable flying wings, without resorting to the use of Fly By Wire, which didn't exist. Only its the B2, that is unstable. The stablity of the wing is in it's implementation, not it's inherent concepts. If the wing was inherently unstable, the design would of never been considered, since designers focus on making the plane as stable as possible, without having computers make many, many corrections per second. The wing was chosen, because Lockhead's designers have been facinated with the wing for a long time and finally found a problem that fit the correct solution.

    11. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by csbruce · · Score: 1

      Conversely, if you were to have every mobile-phone base station and every radio tower broadcasting signals, wouldn't you frequently be lucky enough to catch some of them bouncing off the aircraft into your radar receiver?

    12. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      This is no different from the B2, since the flying wing concept produces inherently unstable aircraft. Without some serious fly-by-wire, both those planes would never fly.

      Hmm...they didn't have fly-by-wire in 1948, when the YB-35 first took to the air. There was also a jet-powered conversion, the YB-49. There were some stability problems (especially when it came time to drop bombs), but the situation wasn't as bad as you put it.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    13. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      "Actually, this is the equivalent of having *many* (transmitting) radar stations and a *single* receiving station. The bet is that *one* of the transmitters will be in the right place to reflect signals to your receiver."

      Wouldn't the solution then be to just *randomly* deflect the signal? I realize that may ruin the whole point of being "stealthy"...they'd know *something* was in their range of reception, but not know exactly where. Perhaps that's what normal "jamming" is anyway...

      (IANAAeornauticalEngineer...)

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    14. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by RazorBlade99 · · Score: 2

      Of course it has. How do you think one of the F117s got shot down in Yugoslavia a few years back? You really think the bombing of the Chinese embassy was an "accident"? Rumor has it that the US bombed the Chinese embassy "by accident" because the Chinese provided this passive detection technology to detect stealth aircraft to the Yugoslavians and it was used to shoot down the F117.

    15. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by cananian · · Score: 1
      Actually, this is the equivalent of having *many* (transmitting) radar stations and a *single* receiving station. The bet is that *one* of the transmitters will be in the right place to reflect signals to your receiver.

      This is effective for scattering-style stealth technologies; it isn't as effective for absorbing-style stealth tech. The F-117 is an example of the first (ugly angular thing) and (I believe) the B-2 uses the second.

      Another idea (of my own): use the network of earth-side transmitters in conjunction with a satellite-based receiver to work against even absorbing stealth aircraft. Basically, look for the big hole where there should be a radio signal but is not. This would be considerably more tricky to pull off.

      --
      [ /. is too noisy already -- who needs a .sig? ]
    16. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Deluge · · Score: 2
      "The 117 can't even fly without a huge array of computers adjusting its attitude"

      This is no different from the B2, since the flying wing concept produces inherently unstable aircraft. Without some serious fly-by-wire, both those planes would never fly.

      ---

    17. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by scotch · · Score: 1
      Bistatic or multistatic radar has been a known (though costly) method for countering stealth for more than ten years.

      Thanks you for your suggestion,
      General DoD

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    18. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by bsdnazz · · Score: 2
      It's not quite like a radar set-up with a single transmitter and multiple receivers or vice versa.

      All the stations are transmitters and receivers and there is a mesh of communication going on between them. The network is pretty busy.

      As a stealth plane flies though the mess of conversations it will scatter or absorbe the RF energy disrupting communication. Exactly which comminucations get disrupted, when and for how long depend on where the stealth aircraft is. QED...

    19. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by Rajesh+Raman · · Score: 1
      As has been pointed out before, radar absorption is a secondary means to stealth. You really can't absorb an arbitrary amount of electromagnetic energy without radiating it back out in someother part of the EM spectrum, in which case you'll be detected anyway.

      ++Rajesh

    20. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by loraksus · · Score: 1
      f-16 versions c+ especially, there is no way that can be stable without computer control.

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
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    21. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by numo · · Score: 2
      Actually the basic technology was demostrated more than ten years ago. It is called Tamara and it was developed in former Czechoslovakia for the communist block. I have no idea who owns the technology now, there were some legal battles (and LOTS of money) involved.

      Tamara is a passive locator utilizing the signals emitted by the aircraft. And there are always some signals, it is a complex device with lot of electronics and it is a problem to ground the thing to properly shield them :-). The locator consists of three mobile antennas spaced a few (tens of) km apart and a quite sophisticated statistical processing. This allows it to pull the signals from quite far below the noise level. Correlate the signals from the three antennas, match over the time and with possible vectors and you get a probability of an aircraft being here or there.

      If you have signals from the external sources (so they, and not you get bombed), e.g. from the cellular towers, even better. This thing needs far less reflection than a normal radar.

    22. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by bombadill · · Score: 5
      Actually, there is a better explanation. However, it requires some background.

      Stealth tech has the effect of reducing the effective radious of a given radar station. Modern air defense relies on setting up a series of stations such that their effective areas over lap. The idea is to have a continuos net of detection across a given area.

      When using stealth tech, the effective radius of these stations was drastically cut, thus creating holes in the network. Note that if a stealth craft were to fly over a radar station, that station would still detect the craft. So, part of an effective stealth raid is good intelligence on the location of these stations and plotting a course through the holes.

      In the case in question, the USAF got sloppy (more or less ) and began to use the same route through the network more often than was prudent. The FRY ( Fedreal Republic of Yoguslavia ) forces got wise to this route and stationed several stations along the route. Once observers on the forward part of the route detected the F-117, the radar stations on the rear part of the route opened up.

      So, you see, it has nothing to do with secret Chinese technology, but rather with a clever FRY AD commander and lax planning on behalf of the USAF.

      It must be remembered that on the modern battlefield, there is rarely one dominating system. Rather it is the case that these systems must be used in conjunction with other systems and in the proper way in order to acheive the proper effect.

    23. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by blair1q · · Score: 3

      > It might work.

      It will work. I sent this idea in to DoD ten years ago. I just didn't think of using existing cell service. I bet they did.

      --Blair

    24. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by banuaba · · Score: 3

      Both craft have radar absorbing properties on the aircraft skins, but the primary stealth device is reflective.

      The reason the -117 is ugly and the B-2 is pretty has to do with computing power. In 1977 (when the -117 prototype, called the Have Blue) they did not have enough computer power to calculate the reflectivness of a rounded surface, but triangles are 'easy'. The B-2 uses the same math, but 10 years of Moore's law later.


      Brant

      --


      Brant

      Argle. Bargle.
    25. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by kcurtis · · Score: 1

      Except that the first targets of recent US military actions have been communications and electric grids. A few tomahawk missiles, and the detection system goes out the window.

      Unless an enemy managed to get a mobile system together, the US would jam radar, drop missiles on the detection grid, and get out.

    26. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by __aadzjv6747 · · Score: 1

      Try 'elegant' rather than pretty and 'ungainly' rather than ugly...

      The 117 can't even fly without a huge array of computers adjusting its attitude. The pilot controls the plane from behind... several layers of abstraction, if you will. ;)
      -phu

      ---
      Who ARE you?!

    27. Re:I wonder if this has been demonstrated yet? by solution303 · · Score: 1

      In addition to reducing radar return, stealth aircraft depend heavily on their RADAR ABSORBING/ IR REFLECTIVE coatings. These coatings are far more sophisticated and play a considerably larger role in cloaking the aircraft than most are lead to believe. In fact, these coatings are the military's most closely gaurded secret in the area of stealth technology. These coatings are the primary reason why the F-22 doesn't look like a 2-week old bar of soap. The physical design of the aircraft has little to do with it's ability to avoid radar. Though this was not the case when the B-2 or the F-117 were designed... aircraft can now be much more liberal in their design. These people say they can detect a stealth aircraft with a low signature response. Though this may be true... they are neglecting to take into account the hi-tech coatings employed to absorb the radar signal. THEY SIMPLY CANNOT DO IT! As mentioned before, these coatings also are responsible for refleting infra-red as well. These coatings achieve this while at the same time virtually eliminating visual reflectivity.

  13. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by shogun · · Score: 1

    I beleive thats something along the lines about how radar-detector-detectors used by law enforcement officers work too.

  14. Re:a-hem. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    Hmm... Well, the claims differ depending on whether you're counting total losses, or just USAF losses.

    The Mirage was definately not USAF, and the Harrier may have been British...

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  15. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by Caine · · Score: 1
    The destruction isn't mutual anymore, and it is assured if you fuck with Uncle Sam.


    Well, luckily, given some more years, and with the current rate, there will be no intelligent US citizens left to build or use anything more advanced than a remote control, so why worry?

  16. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by drsoran · · Score: 1

    Give me a break. The allied forces were less than a couple dozen miles from downtown Baghdad. Believe me, if they had wanted to conquer the entire country they could have. I'm sure there are stronger political pressures at work here than any of us could be made aware of. International politics is a very strange game. Sometimes the best way to win is to pack up and go home without wiping out your opponent. As for Saddam, having the best personal protection service in the world doesn't help much when your entire country is occupied by the enemy for years. Nobody will give a shit if you're holed up in some hidden bunker somewhere since the government would have been returned to the people. Personally I think all those little middle eastern dictatorships need to get slapped around a bit and replaced with a democratically elected government (hand picked by the US government of course.. gotta keep oil prices down you know).

  17. RE: SR-71 by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2

    It's not, well NASA has one or two, but the SR-71 was used by the USAF for recon until the late 1990s, I think it was 96 or 97.

  18. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3

    Why Mylar?

    From what I remember from reading Crusade, the Mylar and now it's coiled ceramic and metal strips, are blown up over the sub station generation site, and then the pieces settle over the wires and cause a short when they touch the ground. And it doesn't blow up residental areas.

    As fr timing, it's pretty easy to time your planes when you know that the cruise missiles are going to hit at 8.15 pm, have the planes there at 8.16 pm.

    Chaff worked better when there wasn't Doppler Radar, now it's alot harder to hide behind chaff than use it for taking out sub stations, actually the Navy got the idea in the 70s after some chaff from an exercise knocked out the power in a Southern California powerstation.

    Why do this instead of using an Anti-Radiation missile? Because you can launch a cruise missile from 1,000 km away, but a HARM or ALARM anti-radiation missile only has a range of 30-60 km. In the first wave, you're SEAD planes will get SAMs fired at them before they get in range to fire *ARMs at the targets.

    You'll get much higher civilian casualties from bombing a power sub station or cruise missiling it, than you will from using Mylar.

  19. Re:Altitude by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3

    B-17s usually flew at 25,000 feet.
    B-29s at 25-32,000 feet.

    They didn't practice pin-point bombing, the would plaster the country-side with bombs in hopes of hitting something.

    The raid on Plosisti in Romania was done at low altitude, as were some of the later firebombing raids on Japan.

  20. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5

    The F-22A isn't just about stealth.

    The F-22A is also about high altitude and high speed.

    While the F-22 has a lower radar and infrared cross-section than most production aircraft, it hasn't sacrificed performance to gain that cross section like the F-117A did.

    A recent piece by Jane's on the future of combat fighter tactics talks about advantages the F-22A has.
    http://www.janes.com/aerospace/military/news/idr /i dr010529_1_n.shtml

    "Earlier this year, F-22 chief test pilot Paul Metz confirmed that the F-22's speed and altitude capability acts as a booster stage for the common-or-garden AMRAAM. At M1.5 and at greater altitude than the target (the F-22 has a very fast climb rate and a service ceiling well above 50,000ft), AMRAAM's range is 50% greater than is the case in a subsonic, same-altitude launch."

    Since the USAF and US Navy are working on a number of Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle projects, that if succesful, will be used to replace the F-117A in the SEAD (Supression of Enemy Air Defences) role, that was demonstrated in Jan of 1991 during the Gulf War. Even with an ad hoc "stealth detector" it will be very hard to track and shoot down hordes of uninhabited LO aircraft and missiles intent on knocking out your air defence infrastructure.

    In the Gulf War, the first wave of Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles carried strips of Mylar instead of explosives. These missiles blew up over substations and shorted them out, depriving the local radar a few moments of power till backups could be started, letting the F-117s and F-15Es through the air defences, I'm sure if someone comes up with another defence, planners will have a way to take them out to, a defence system is as only good as it's power source.

  21. Altitude by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5

    B-2A Spirits and F-22A Raptors do fly high, the B-2A has very high lift and low drag and it gets to 40,000 or 50,000 feet easily. I talked about the F-22A up above in a post.

    The F-117A doesn't fly at nap of the earth, simply because it doesn't have radar to allow it to avoid the groud in front of it, and because it's high drag and low thrust.

    The old F-111 Aardvarks did fly at very high speed at low altitude, but that was a swing-wing with huge engines and afterburners.

    For things like laser guided bombs, normal bombs, air to surface missiles, you need some altitude to get some distance for your tosses and launches.

    I'd argue about the "altitude has not been a viable defense since 1960 when Francis Gary Powers had his U-2 shot out from underneath him." Since the SR-71 was designed after that and it's high altitude, as is the replacement for the U-2, the TR-1, and the F-15 has very, very good high altitude abilities, as do the Russian Su-27, MiG-31 and to a lesser extent the F-18 and MiG-29.

    If you are in a plane at altitude, it's much harder for the missile to get you if you have manouvered because the missile usually has used it's fuel during the boost stage and is now coasting. You also have more time to react, fire counter-measures and to move, while at low altitude, if a...ohh...SA-12 or Rapier gets you, you might hear a tone and look up, then the missile explodes.

    If AA guns are useless against high flying aircraft, how did B-17s, B-29s and Lancasters get knocked down by German and Japanese flak during the second world war?

    1. Re:Altitude by armb · · Score: 1

      > As far is known from unclassified/declassified sources, the SR-71 was considered to be too valuable to actually fly over soverign Russian territory

      If it was flying over Russia (I'm not saying it was, but _if_ it was), wouldn't you expect that information to be classified, and the unclassified information to try and cover/obscure the fact?
      It's plausible that they would react that way, but we'll have to wait for years for information to be declassified to really know.

      --

      --
      rant
    2. Re:Altitude by jheinen · · Score: 3

      The daylight bombing campaigns carried out against Germany were done at high altitudes; 30,000+ ft. The P-51 was developed precisely because a high-altitude, long range escort was needed to shepherd these missions over Europe. It became quickly apparent that the B-17 and B-24 were horrendously vulnerable to flak at low and medium altitudes, and at high altitudes the bombing formations were jumped by hordes of German fighters as soon as the Spitfires had to break off because of low fuel. The P-51 was able to stay with the bomber formations much longer, and the Norden bombsight enabled very accurate delivery of weapons from high altitude.

      -Vercingetorix

      --
      -Vercingetorix
      "Necessitas non habet legem." -St. Augustine
    3. Re:Altitude by mikael_j · · Score: 1

      If AA guns are useless against high flying aircraft, how did B-17s, B-29s and Lancasters get knocked down by German and Japanese flak during the second world war?
      Because they had to be at a pretty low altitude when dropping their bombs (if they wanted to stand any chance of actually hitting anything).

      /Mikael Jacobson

      "But surely we won't be still stuck with Linux in 25 years!?"

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    4. Re:Altitude by Milalwi · · Score: 1
      I'd argue about the "altitude has not been a viable defense since 1960 when Francis Gary Powers had his U-2 shot out from underneath him." Since the SR-71 was designed after that and it's high altitude, as is the replacement for the U-2, the TR-1, and the F-15 has very, very good high altitude abilities, as do the Russian Su-27, MiG-31 and to a lesser extent the F-18 and MiG-29.
      In addition, all of the planes you mention after the U-2 (except the TR-1) are high speed. Altitude alone is not nearly the defense that altitude plus high speed (in the case of the SR-71 and MiG-31, Mach 3 plus) is. By the time the missile gets to 70k feet, the plane is several miles away.

      Milalwi
    5. Re:Altitude by Tassach · · Score: 1

      As far is known from unclassified/declassified sources, the SR-71 was considered to be too valuable to actually fly over soverign Russian territory (at least for any extended period). I've read that they would fly just outside Soviet airspace, using their altitude to let them see several hundred miles past the border. Even with the SR-71 in service, the USAF was too paranoid about having a repeat of the Powers incendent to permit the Soviets the chance at getting a repeat performance.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    6. Re:Altitude by Tassach · · Score: 2
      I should have expressed myself more clearly. Military avaition certainly does take place at high altitudes. Many kinds of missions - surveillance, refuelling, and CAP (combat air patrol -- shoot down the other guy's planes) simply have to be done at high altitudes to be effective and/or safe. In my understanding (admitetted limited) of current doctrine, flying at high altitudes increases your vulnerablity to detection and SAM/fighter attack. Yes, you have more chance to evade the missle if you have some altitude to play with, but it's generally considered better to not even let the other guy get a shot off in the first place. You may have less time to react to an incoming missle at low level, but the opposition also has less time to acquire and target you.

      As for WWII - the USAAF (army air forces - the air force wasn't a seperate branch yet) did mostly daylight high-level bombing missions over Germany, while the British flew mostly low-level nighttime strikes. At their maximum altitudes, the B-17 and B-19 were basically immune to ground fire (IIRC, the German 88mm flak gun [which was the best AA gun used in WWII and probably the single most feared weapon in the German arsenal] could only shoot up to about 10k feet / 3500m). However at very high altitude the bomber formations were VERY vulnerable to fighter attack due to the fact that they had to fly straight & level and keep formation (which is why there are/were Nazi aces with 100+ kills -- the P-51 Mustang arrived too late to prevent the bulk of these losses). Furthermore, the bombers couldn't always fly at maximum altitude due to cloud cover or tactical necessity (a bombsite that was accurate from very high altitude wasn't developed until late in the war). The B-29 wasn't introduced until VERY late in the war and, to my knowledge, was never used in the European theatre. Any B-29's that were lost to ground fire must have been flying at low or medium altitudes due to environmental or mission necessity, especially when you consider that the primary Japanese AA gun was inferior to the German 88.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    7. Re:Altitude by dstanfor · · Score: 1

      my understanding is that the sr-71 is no longer in use.

    8. Re:Altitude by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      What made B-17 losses so high was the fact German flak guns (notably the 88 mm gun) could reach up to 30,000 feet altitude, just above the altitude B-17's made their bomb runs.

      As for the Japanese fire-bombing raids, they were devestatingly effective because the Japanese war industry was spread throughout shops in the city and General Curtis LeMay had read the report from 1920's that noted Japanese cities were mostly wooden buildings that were highly vulnerable to incendiary attacks.

  22. Re:Not certain "Stealth" tech has ever worked well by ptomblin · · Score: 2

    At one British airshow, a Stealth Bomber was successfully targetted and tracked by a British missile system.

    When an F-117 is not on a military mission, it's going to have its Mode C transponder on, the same as my Piper Archer. If it didn't, it couldn't participate in civillian air traffic control, since civillian radars can't even see something as unstealthy as a Cessna 172 unless conditions are right. Not participating in civillian ATC is frowned on because of the risk of running into a 747 full of nuns, which could be bad for business. So this boast was probably prime PR luserishness.

    When conditions are right, however, ATC can see "wakes", which are atmospheric disturbances behind moving objects. I've had ATC point out flocks of geese that they were tracking by wakes. I bet that if they saw a 600 knot wake, they'd probably guess it was a stealth aircraft, but they'd never be able to target it.

    During Desert Storm, the Iraqi radar did see wakes from the F-117s and send up aircraft with hastily attached search lights to try and find them. The problem is that a wake (and probably a track from this cell phone thing) just tells you that an aircraft is up there, but it doesn't allow you to target it. You'll know it's up there soon enough when your stuff starts exploding, so why bother?


    --

    --
    The next Cmdr Taco duplicate will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and see it early!
  23. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by mprinkey · · Score: 1

    I am guessing at a real implementation. Otherwise, there are many other sources of "noise" that can be used to indirectly illuminate a source which are much better than cell towers. A large powerful transmitter (radio or TV station) will certainly light it up, but it also lights up everything else! Reflections and ground effects are the reason that we can receive signal over the horizon. If we had identifiable frequencies with associated station locations, it would greatly assist in noise rejection (think spread spectrum) as well as triangulation.

    But, I haven't done any RF engineering for many years now...and I wasn't that good at it back then anyway.

  24. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by mprinkey · · Score: 2

    You could encode a base station signature in a modulation of the radar frequency. Straight AM could easily and reliably encode at least thousands of signatures. Also, the modulation technique could be designed to not significantly reduce the average radiated power. Moreover, it might be good to frequency-hop to make it harder for the enemy to target and kill the base stations. Also, that would make it difficult for the enemy to use the system against you. The "listener" would need to know which stations were using which frequency and when in order to track anything.

    Of course, what do I know?

  25. not crowbars... Anvils! by Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1

    As anyone who grew up in the Looney Toons era can attest! Course one just has to get the timing and distance right to be able to calming lift up a finger and say "Anvil".

  26. Not certain "Stealth" tech has ever worked well by jd · · Score: 2
    At one British airshow, a Stealth Bomber was successfully targetted and tracked by a British missile system.

    True, the Americans are unlikely to invade England any time soon (they already have, if the TV is anything to go by!) but that does indicate that Stealth technology - at least, as of the Stealth bomber - has been within the ability of single RADAR systems to track, successfully, for at least the past 3 years.

    Now, using "cheap" distributed technologies may prove to be "budget" solutions for some nations, but that simply widens the scope, rather than creating it.

    The -real- danger is that such technologies exist at all. If the British can invent Stealth-tracking devices, then so can any other nation, provided they can get the parts. And those can probably be ordered from Maplin. However, I don't see any Middle East countries admitting to what they can (and cannot) do, any time soon. These -unknowns- are the real threat. You can't allow for something that you cannot know.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Not certain "Stealth" tech has ever worked well by loraksus · · Score: 1
      Yes, but the concept of stealth isn't about being completely undetectable (we would of called it invisibility or something), but is about "reduced visibility".

      Consider this. A B-52 flying towards its target is highly visible on radar from quite a distance - it practically jumps out of the screen at the operator. You can't miss it, even if you're asleep on the radar panel. 3 or 4 of them return an even greater image.

      However, you can fly a B-1 or 2 about 31 km (or miles, I know 30 something is about the limit) from a radar station and it will not be picked up at all. Therin lies the advantage of stealth - you don't have "unrestricted use of the airspace", but fairly good use of it. Added to the fact that radar stations are as inconspicious as a stripper stripping inside a church during mass, the "stealth" aircraft can change their course in time. (i.e. you're approaching the top of a hill, you can see light from the car's headlights quite a long time before you see the headlights themselves.)

      I guess my point is, that we know that this technology exists and that everybody and their brother has access to it, but since radar stations are kind of far apart, this would be a great advantage over the "current" system.

      of course, you can also argue that once the stealth aircraft is detected over a city (where all the cell sites are. . . it is a bit late and you are kind of fucked....)

      Incidentally, the B1/2 also holds more bombs than the b-52, which is a whole shitload bigger (but also a shitload cheaper)

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
      Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

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  27. a-hem. by Pachy · · Score: 1

    A Harrier was downed too. And -ahem- a Mirage 2000. Its crew as captured, remember?

    But maybe it was not by Milosevic's army?

  28. it's "Signaal" and "Thomson" anyway by Pachy · · Score: 1

    I love spelling flames :)

  29. Phase conjunction radars by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1
    Not sure about the name, it's something like "phase conjunction radar". I read about this one in a popular science magazine something like 15 years ago, it was described as being sort-of secret research being done in Europe. Don't know if it was bullshit, but here's what I remember: it's not a single spot radar, but instead an array of transmitters/receivers. By analyzing the variation of phase in the signal from one transmitter to several receivers, a complex program was able to detect anything, especially since so-called stealth planes work by not reflecting radio waves in the right direction, but could do nothing about altering the phase of a wave passing through. The main hurdle at the time was the processing power needed, and the amount of data to transmit, something that has been improved (obviously!) tremendously since then. But I've never heard of it since then, and found nothing on the web about this. Does that ring a bell to anyone?

    --

  30. Greeks! Re:Technically, they were, actually. by J05H · · Score: 1

    the Greeks and later the Romans, would use baskets of poisonous snakes against enemy ships and towns. talk about a nasty present, dozens of pissed and hungry vipers and cobras exploding on deck.
    i'm sure that there are examples of "bio weapons" going all the way back into prehistory.

    --
    gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  31. It's not a Romulan cloaking device by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Stealth is for minimizing the effectiveness for someone else's detection measures. So if smart figure out a reasonably effective way to find stealth planes and use that information in real time to track them and shoot them down then the burden shifts to stealth planes to devise effective countermeasures like the concept of 'chaff'. After all if you can't reliably aim at a plane it's almost as good as not being able to see it - unless you use massive weapons.

  32. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by Crouchy · · Score: 1
    So if we get a good set of satellites, with inferred capabilities we could possible locate the stealth plane's exhaust.


    So if we where able to have umpteen number of low orbit satellites, this would make the detection a lot easier?

  33. It has been demoed with commercial radio stations by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    Aviation Leak reported sometime in the last several years that Lockheed and someone else both had projects using reflections from commercial radio stations to detect stealth aircraft. They were in a cheap demo phase and worked.

    --

  34. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by sacherjj · · Score: 1

    I'd say that any country which targets civilians for no good reason deserves to have its own civilians attacked.

    I would disagree. Although, I believe that any country who targets civilians has no right to complain when it's government heads are obliterated. The whole reason Saddam is still around, is that our allies are more scared of Iran taking control over a leaderless Iraq and becoming a larger threat against Saudi and Israel.

  35. Military DMCA? by sacherjj · · Score: 5

    All the Military needs to do is pass legislation that makes it illegal to detect stealthy aircraft. SAD (Stealthy Anti-Detection) Act. If it works for the MPAA, why not for defense?

    Oh, wait. Armies don't fight with lawyers, they have bullets. That might not work...

    1. Re:Military DMCA? by jpostel · · Score: 1

      it would be great of *other* armies fought with lawyers, while we fought with bullets©

      --
      Ummm, Jon, aren't you supposed to be dead...? - Otter(3800)
  36. Technology Defeats Technology by Erore · · Score: 1

    All this really goes to show is that a technology such as Stealth can be overcome with other technology. The problem is that these aircraft are built with current "radar" technology in mind. There might be a revolution in radars, and a cheap one at that, which will instantly obsolete Stealth aircraft. Now you are stuck with a 100billion dollar investment and you didn't even get to bomb a single city.

    This whole scenario has already been played out in Star Trek. The Romulans invented a cloaking device, the Federation stole it. Eventually the Federation learned how to send out Tachyon pulses (and tachyon webs) and how to find cloaked vessels. Once that happens, all the investment the Romulans put into the cloaking device makes them nearly useless.

  37. Re:But when your enemy are teenage religious zealo by Bob+McCown · · Score: 1

    There's a quote from the Vietnam War, and I wish I could find the reference. Its along the lines of "You cannot defeat an enemy who is willing to fight a Huey with a bow and arrow".

  38. Technically, they were, actually. by Thag · · Score: 2

    The American Civil War featured the first instance of germ/biological warfare, as a ship full of fever victims' blankets was sailed into a harbor in the hopes of touching off an outbreak of the disease.

    Can't remember which harbor or who did it to whom, though...

    Jon Acheson

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
    1. Re:Technically, they were, actually. by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2

      Far from the first example. Flinging dead bodies over the walls of beseiged towns was common practice in the Middle Ages.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  39. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by rthille · · Score: 1

    I talked with my physics professor back in college (~12 years ago). The problem with it is it takes an large amount of energy to de-orbit each crowbar; much more than will be delivered to the surface by the crowbar. Not to mention that you use still more energy putting each crowbar (and the fuel to de-orbit it) into orbit in the first place.

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  40. Stealth is still a waste of money by uradu · · Score: 2

    It seems the whole idea of stealth reached its hey-day prior to cheap, ubiquitous computing power. Nowadays it seems that detecting stealth aircraft should be just a firmware upgrade away (in a manner of speaking). If the F/A-117 has a radar signature the size of a large bird, the only problem would seem to be to be able to track a large enough amount of birds just long enough to differentiate those that fly at 400+ mph from those that don't. Some SAMs should be able to be retrofitted for ground vectoring into the general vicinity of the plane, at which point its on-board radar should be able to finish the job. I'm sure the plane will appear bigger than just a bird to a missle 200m on its tail. And even if it doesn't, small enough computing power to do stealth tracking on-board is readily available, to say nothing of optical tracking.

  41. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by Loligo · · Score: 1

    >Errrr, do you really need to use the doppler >effect to notice that 1 minute after you last >checked, a flock of birds have flown 25 miles?

    How do you know it's the SAME flock of birds?

    -LjM

  42. Re:What You Say! by Loligo · · Score: 1


    Sounds like he's read a lot of Clancy books.

    In other words, All your buzzword are belong to him.

    -LjM

  43. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 2

    And this still isn't going to make that huge of a difference, because I seriously doubt that the technology could be used with the pinpoint accuracy needed to direct weapons fire.

    I don't know about that... While I cannot read the article because of the /. effect, I would surmise that this technology would be QUITE accurate. The reason for this is triangulation. If you are trying to pinpoint your location with a map and compass, you take bearings on the surrounding land and draw lines on the map as to your location. The more reference points you take, and the more lines you draw the greater accuracy you have in pinpointing your location.

    This is triangulation. If you were to use a bevy of cell towers, each one pointing out a direction where the reflection was spotted, your accuracy would be high.

    --
    Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
  44. not a solution. by Brigadier · · Score: 1


    ok so basically you use these repeaters and ER collectors and search for a moving disturbance. problem is are they going to install antennas all over the pacific, the steps of russia, and accross the midwest and two miles up. Have you driven through Utah lately, the only means of communication through half that state is smoke snigals. and if I am not mistaken many new planes dont reflect any ER it absorbs it.

  45. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by DHartung · · Score: 2

    One by one, our new high tech miltary tricks are being nuetralized, either by selling the secrets to the Chinese for a few million and a blowjob (thanks Bill) or by cunning high tech ingenuity.

    Far be it from me to jump into a political minefield, but you do realize that the nuke secrets were actually stolen during the Reagan and Bush administrations, and the theft was discovered during the Clinton administration?

    You also should realize that there has always been a see-saw effect between military offense and military defense. The European fiefdoms needed castles to maintain their military control; in reaction to the immense defensive structure of a castle, militaries developed the siege engines such as the trebuchet and early demolitions (fire in the hole!). The primacy of the castle-based military was only for a couple of hundred years. Technology moves much faster today.

    To believe that nuclear secrets could be held forever, or that stealth aircraft would never be detected, is to ignore history.
    ----
    lake effect weblog

    --
    lake effect weblog
    {Network engineer in Chicago--looking for work!}
  46. Maxwell floppy disks by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    Stealth technology is nothing compared to the George Washington project. New US currency has a small magnetic strip embedded in the paper, when thousands or hundreds of thousands of these bills are dropped over a battlefield they act as paper maché radar chaff. The system was actually designed during the 1950s but deemed not expensive enough for development. The US attack bombers of the 21st century will fly hidden behind a screen of paper currency. Go America!

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    1. Re:Maxwell floppy disks by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      "deemed not expensive enough for development"

      I knew that's the way our Gov operated!

  47. I can't wait for the new phones! by sammy+baby · · Score: 2

    Can you imagine how cool the phones will be when this technology is deployed?

    • To make a call, dial the number and press SEND.
    • To check your voicemail, press MENU-2-SEND, wait for the tone, then enter your PIN.
    • To acquire NOE flying targets with radar diffusing surfaces, press MENU-5-1-SEND, and wait for target lock tone.
    • To acquire medium-high altitude flying targets with radar diffusing surfaces, press MENU-5-2-SEND, and wait for target lock tone.
    • To alert the authorities that you've been targeted as an enemy SAM site, dial 9-1-1, press SEND, and kiss your ass goodbye.
  48. Great... by Styx · · Score: 1

    So now the Evil Iraqis will just have to build lots of mobile phone base stations, and get this nice technology? Somehow, I don't see that as a major threat.
    Besides, how good it the range on this? You could probably pick up a stealth plane with thermal imaging or the good one eyeball mk. I, at these ranges.

    --
    /Styx
  49. Re:or how I learned to love the bomb by TWR · · Score: 2
    As a Canadian whose ancestors conquered several American Indian tribes, it's nice to know that you don't need war any more. Those Indians, however, might disagree...

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  50. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by TWR · · Score: 2
    Except that the civilians living in the Iraqi dictatorship are just as much victims of the government as the civilians who the Iraqi government attacked.

    I don't know if you realize it, but launching Scuds at Israel was incredibly popular in Iraq. If you're going to cheer while your country attacks civilians, taking a few bombs on your own head shouldn't lead to much complaining.

    And who exactly makes up the Iraqi army? That's right, the citizens of Iraq. Trying to make some sort of artifical separation between the people and their leaders is a game for armchair warriors. In the end, the Iraqis could overthrow Saddam. There are 22+ million of them; Saddam and his henchmen couldn't kill them all. They don't. Draw your own conclusions.

    We need to learn to tell the difference between the actions of a government and keep the blame off the people living under that government, especially in undemocratic countries.

    So you wouldn't have fire-bombed Dresden? Nuked Hiroshima and Nagasaki? I realize I'm edging close to Goodwin's Law territory, but what parts of Nazi Germany would you have considered off-limits to attack? Should we have stopped when most of Europe was free and the German troops were only within the borders of Germany? Were the Japanese civilians not responsible for making war goods for the Japanese military?

    I know that the Gulf War wasn't WW II, but the point of war is to win. When you are facing an opponent who will do anything, trying to play by "civilized" rules will get you killed. Ask the British, who stood around in their pretty red coats while the American rebels shot them from cover. They kept complaining the colonists weren't fighting fair. They also lost.

    In war, everyone is a target. War "crimes" are the winners trying the losers for losing the war, nothing more. Once upon a time, you just beheaded the losing leader and took his concubines. Now you put him on trial in the Netherlands. The only difference is the lawyers are involved...

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  51. Re:why.. by TWR · · Score: 2
    The Isrealis were too busy committing genocide against the Palestinians to respond...

    I'm always amazed at how anti-Israeli ranters can't spell Israel correctly...

    If Israel wanted to "commit genocide" against the Palestinians, they'd be long gone by now. Say Israel wanted to kill, oh, 1 million Palestinians. How long would it take? An hour of heavy bombing of Gaza? Gaza is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. There's a large sea on one side of it, and large fences on the other three. There'd be nowhere for anyone to run, and if you believe what the Palestinians say, they have no weapons which could mount a credible counter-attack. I believe the technical term would be "shooting fish in a barrel."

    Heck, in Rwanda, Hutus managed to kill 500,000 to 1 million Tutsis in a month, using nothing more than machettes. After 37 years of Israeli control, there are more Palestinians than there were in 1967. I guess the Israelis must not have this genocide stuff figured out yet.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  52. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by TWR · · Score: 2
    And besides, I wasn't thinking so much of Yugoslavia and Iraq (hell, Iraq was mostly hit with precision weaponry anyway) as of Vietnam (carpet bombing, anyone?) or Cambodia (ever wondered why you don't see any civilians from American aircraft?).

    Well, the US did destroy an amazing amount of Iraqi civilian infrastructure in the Gulf War, precision weapons or no. Water purification facilities are still kaput. That probably has a lot more to do with the rise in Iraqi infant mortality than depleted uranium.

    Vietnam was another case of the US' enemy not exactly fighting according to the Geneva Convention. Whether or not you thought the US should have been in Vietnam, the Viet Cong were using civilians as cover, sending women with babies wired with bombs at US troops, etc. The enemy was fighting dirty. The US fought dirty in its own way (carpet bombing, several massacres of Vietnamese villages), but not as dirty as it could have (nuclear bombs, for example, or a massive invasion of the North, forcing them to battle on two fronts). The end result: the US lost. You can be quite sure that the US military is aware of this lesson.

    Cambodia is a much murkier area. From what I know, we supposedly attempted to bomb Viet Cong bases in Cambodia. We also killed a hell of a lot of civilians who had nothing to do with it. But if the Cambodians didn't allow the Viet Cong to establish bases in the first place...you can go on and on with this. I don't know a lot about the war in Cambodia; anyone who can provide me with some accurate info will be greatly appreciated.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  53. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by TWR · · Score: 2
    The days of razing cities and incorporating their populations as slaves is over.

    Maybe in Europe, but that's still happening in the Sudan, Congo, and Sierra Leone. And some of the events in the Bosnia war were pretty close to the old "rape, pillage, and burn" method of war.

    It's dangerous to pretend that the world is a civilized place. Peace and prosperity is not the normal condition for humans. Abject poverty and perpetual war are much more common. Right now, those of us in the western, first-world countries are very lucky and most don't appreciate how good we have it. Maybe the people of the world are slowly getting tired of stupidly killing each other. But take a look through most of the third world and you'd be hard-pressed to come to that conclusion.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  54. Re:why.. by TWR · · Score: 2
    thankfully, people do watch and care about the palestinians.

    That's debatable. There's a lot of evidence that support for the Palestinians is more lip service than actual support. The other Arab nations talk a lot about monetary aid for the Palestinians, but they rarely actually send any. Jordan threw out a bunch of PLO supporters after the Black September uprising in the early 70's. Between 1948 and 1967, Egypt and Jordan didn't allow the creation of Palestinian state; they kept the West Bank and Gaza as their own. Other Arab nations didn't absorb Palestinian refugees the way Pakistan absorbed millions of Muslims who fled India when the subcontinent was partitioned. Doesn't quite sound like care to me.

    What it does sound like is that the Palestinians are being used by the other Arab nations. By keeping the Palestinians in a squalid condition, Israel becomes the target of hate by the Arab "street". By directing the commoner's hate at Israel, they pay no attention to how crappy their lives are, and they support whatever horror their government will inflict on them, as long as it is in the name of defeating the "Zionists." Orwell described the technique quite well in "1984." He even picked a Jewish target for the Five Minute Hate sessions; he knew how these things work.

    it would destroy ties with benefactor usa

    Part of the whole "Israel is committing genocide" paranoid fantasy is that Jews (and through them, Israel) control the US government. If the Israelis were going to kill all the Palestinians, why wouldn't the Zionist Occupied Government of the US let them?

    not to mention millions of palestinians rushing into israel to escape the bombing

    There are heck of a lot more hiding spaces in Rwanda than there are in Gaza. Didn't help there. The sad lesson about genocide is that those who are committed to it often succeed quite well.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  55. Re:why.. by TWR · · Score: 2
    trying to associate people (and the vast majority of the world's governments) who rightfully deplore Isreal's criminal actions against their own population as Idaho ZOG loonies is pure claptrap.

    Another one who can't spell "Israel." Sheesh.

    The "vast majority" of world governments aren't what I'm talking about. I'm talking about the Muslim countries. If you don't believe that they are using antisemitism to rile up their masses and deflect attention from their own bankrupt policies, you aren't paying attention.

    Two easy examples: Indonesia's former finance minister claimed that the economic problems of Indonesia were due to "Jewish bankers" in the US; i.e., Jews control the world economy. Egypt's newspapers constantly talk about the Jewish control over the US government, especially during Colin Powel's trip to the region. Spend some time reading the newspapers from Arab and/or Muslim countries if you want to see more examples of what I mean.

    And by the by, the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza aren't Israeli citizens. Most of them hold Jordanian passports; some hold Egyptian. The Arabs who are Israeli citizens are the only Arabs in the region who can vote for their governmental officials, who have freedom to worship (or not) as they choose, and who live under a (more or less) free market economy. Yes, there is discrimination against Arabs in Israel, but the Israeli Supreme Court (which includes an Arab as a justice) has made repeated rulings to end the biases.

    As for Israel's "criminal actions," I maintain that Israel is no worse than every other country on the planet, and in many cases a heck of a lot better. Israel didn't level a town and kill 25,000 people, like Syria did in the early 80's. Syria is still occupying Lebanon, despite UN Resolutions telling it to get out (550, I believe). Funny, Hezbollah isn't shooting rockets at Syria over that. Must not be any Jews in Syria.

    What's even funnier is the way that Hezbollah and Hamas will take money from Iraq, which spends a lot of time trying to kill Shi'ites. I guess the Shi'ite Hezbollah and Hamas find it OK for Iraq to gas Shi'ites, as long as Iraq will help them kill Jews.

    I'm not even going to get into European colonization of Africa, Asia, America, and Australia. But I'm sure that if you can find a Native American or an Australian Aboriginie, they'll tell you all about it.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  56. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by TWR · · Score: 4
    The reason why the Geneva Convention is pretty much ignored by the US is that it fights countries (Yugoslavia, Iraq) who ignore its spirit. Both put sensitive military installations in civilian neighborhoods, HOPING for the collateral damage so the US et al would look bad for killing women and children. What do you do when a country holds its own citizens hostage?

    And in the case of Iraq, it launched missiles at civilian targets in Israel, a country not even involved in the hostilities. The fact that Israel didn't remove Baghdad from the map is remarkable. I'd say that any country which targets civilians for no good reason deserves to have its own civilians attacked.

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  57. Computer viruses and the enemy by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2

    I suppose that puts an emphasise of using computer viruses in warefare. If you wanted to ensure that you planes stayed stealthly then you would simply have to create virus that rendered cell-phone base stations inoperable. This way there would be no signal upsetting your planes.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  58. Oh, no! by rde · · Score: 1

    This is terrible. Imagine, the US government spending billions on a technology that the rest of the world and most of its own scientists tell them is a waste of time, and easily circumventable.

    I never thought I'd see the day.

  59. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2

    OK, wiseguy. I'm going to put a multi-frequency RF receiver inside my house. Now, I want you to detect it....

    Done yet?

    How 'bout now?

  60. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by dillon_rinker · · Score: 3

    Right, and it better not have a 50-foot sign outside saying "Acquire target here."

  61. Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by dillon_rinker · · Score: 5

    I read about something similar about a year ago, being developed by China. The basic idea seems to be to use existing civilian radio sources that span multiple frequencies - TV, radio, and now cell phones. The receiving stations are completely passive (this is important); all they do is detect the strength of radio signals at all these frequencies, compare that information to the known quantity of an empty sky, and calculate where in the sky pieces of metal are altering the radio signal.

    Here's why it's a bad idea:

    It turns CIVILIAN installations into MILITARY installations. Right now, it's considered really bad form to blow up TV or radio stations, or to destroy a civilian communication network. (Doesn't mean it won't be done, of course). However, if an opposing force is using TV stations to blow up your jets, then those TV stations become legitimate target.

    But why, you ask, would the military not target the receiving station? Because they're PASSIVE. They are not emitting enough of a signal to be differentiated from the background noise of 100,000s of TVs, radios, and cell phones. The receivers can't be targetted, but the transmitters can.

    So in essence, deploying a system like this gives your opponent carte blanche to destroy your civilian wireless communications network. This is a bad, BAD idea.

    1. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by cancrman · · Score: 1
      Yea, it's paradise.


      Except for getting buggered and/or shived, but its nothing more than you'll find in your average state school anyway.<P>

      --
      The sole purpose of the Internet is to get porn and bomb making plans into the hands of children.
    2. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by readams · · Score: 1

      Attacking communications infrastructure is already a primary target for military operations. When preparing for an assault, the first thing you destroy are radar installations. The second thing you destroy are power plants and communications, and then you destroy transportation -- bridges and highways. All this is to make the enemy response difficult to coordinate.

    3. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by Cybertect · · Score: 1

      This is going rather offtopic, but it's true, they did used to have TV Detector vans and I was assured it has a basis in fact.

      Having said that, they were mostly used for propoganda (FUD) value as it's a lot simpler to work out who hasn't got a TV licence by street address and target those households without one - as recent Licencing ad campaigns in the UK have highlighted. I'm not sure if they're still using them.

      FWIW, I don't mind paying the TV Licence as it's used to support the BBC TV - which gives us Brits an oasis away from advertising and cross-subsidises BBC radio, which you don't need a licence for. Watching the any prime time TV show in the US is a painful experience.

      You end up paying for your TV through the extra costs incurred by advertisers even if there's no licence fee system anyhow.

    4. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by imataion · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to claim to have a superior position or anything but I think you may be going a little far. I you could easily start justifying things like rape, summery execution of prisoners, etc. on a regular basis. Winning is critical but remember we have to live in a world where the losers are reincorporated into the society of nations. Can you image if US troops we allowed to rape civilians as a matter of military law? How do you think German and Japan, as modern industrial nations would feel? The days of razing cities and incorporating their populations as slaves is over. Bad shit happened in war, that doesn't make it justified or okay. It makes just make it so.

      --
      Do you ever feel like there are people watching you? You're not alone.
    5. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by R.Caley · · Score: 2
      Right now, it's considered really bad form to blow up TV or radio stations, or to destroy a civilian communication network. (Doesn't mean it won't be done, of course).

      By whom? Certainly it seems to be normal US policy. The Yugoslavian broadcaseters were just behind the Chinese Embassy on the pentagon's hit list.
      _O_

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    6. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by $lacker · · Score: 1

      Prisoners in low-security prisons are doing fine, but the people stuck in rape-your-ass-federal prisons are much worse off than you. Unless you enjoy taking it from behind.

      --


      This post is brought to you by the letters T and A, and the number 69
    7. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      That is correct.

      If you remember from Operation Desert Storm, among the first targets hit were telephone exchanges and radio/TV transmission sites.

      In fact, during Operation Allied Force in the former Yugoslavia the local broadcasters spent a lot of time trying to keep up with the regular destruction of TV and radio transmitting towers. And we also had special EC-130 planes that regularly jammed Serbian TV and radio broadcasts, too.

    8. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

      By whom?

      By the Geneva Convention. Basically, you're allowed to wage war against anything that wages war against you. More importantly, you're not allowed to attack anything that doesn't pose a threat, in particular things that are important to the civilian population, such as schools, medical facilities, and the civilian population itself.

      As a side effect of this, you are not allowed to bomb indiscriminately ("nuke'em all and let God sort'em out"), but need to confirm your targets as military. Anything used to light you up as a target for missiles is, almost by definiton, a threat.

      Now, I'm not saying that the U.S. has ever cared about this, or other parts of the Geneva Convention for that matter. The U.S. treats its own jail inmates in a way that would constitute crimes of war (see Geneva III #14 for example), so why should they care more for other people?

    9. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 1

      No, the reason Saddam is still around is that he has one of the best personal protections on this planet. Don't tell me you think the Allies didn't try?

    10. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 2

      The reason why the Geneva Convention is pretty much ignored by the US is that it fights countries who ignore its spirit.

      No, the reason the convention is pretty much ignored by the US is that they signed with a condition - the US will not respect the convention against non-signatories.

      None of the other states have stated a similar reservation, noting that the purpose of the convention is respect of human life. And besides, I wasn't thinking so much of Yugoslavia and Iraq (hell, Iraq was mostly hit with precision weaponry anyway) as of Vietnam (carpet bombing, anyone?) or Cambodia (ever wondered why you don't see any civilians from American aircraft?).

      No, I'm not defending using your own population as shields. It is utterly cowardly and I hold such people in no respect whatsoever. OTOH, the U.S. have plenty of weaponry that can be used against these targets with devastating precision (such as Tomahawks).

      I strongly disagree with your opinion that any country's military that kills civilians deserves to have its own non-military slain. In both cases, these are people who have likely done nothing wrong and just want to get on with their lives. Saying that they deserve to die because of what somebody else did to other people is... well, I don't get the supposed sense of justice.

    11. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 2

      Well, except there are other countermeasures besides blowing up the transmitters. For one thing, an attacker can just add air-drop several new transmitters throughout the countryside -- jams the civillian radio, plus changes the RF background so it's not the one the army calibrated for, and their detection is useless.

      On the civilian side, I bet there are fewer power plants than there are RF transmitters. If you insist on blowing stuff up, blow up those.

      --
      2*3*3*3*3*11*251
    12. Re:Bad, bad idea to deploy this technology by Johnny5000 · · Score: 1

      >>
      And in the case of Iraq, it launched missiles at civilian targets in Israel, a country not even involved in the hostilities. The fact that Israel didn't remove Baghdad from the map is remarkable. I'd say that any country which targets civilians for no good reason deserves to have its own civilians attacked.

      Except that the civilians living in the Iraqi dictatorship are just as much victims of the government as the civilians who the Iraqi government attacked.

      We need to learn to tell the difference between the actions of a government and keep the blame off the people living under that government, especially in undemocratic countries.

      Obviously I dont condone attacks on Israeli civilians, but it wasnt the fault of Iraqi civilians either.

      --
      The libertarian solution to the failures of capitalism is to apply more capitalism til the failures are fixed.
  62. Re:From What I Understand... by leperjuice · · Score: 3
    In this case, widespread implementation of this technology might well see the design of a cellular-frequency homing missile.

    A smaller version will be made available for use in restaurants.

    Cluster-bomb variants will be designed for use over LA.

    --

    -- "I am disrespectful to dirt. Can you not see that I am serious!"

  63. Re:Using ordinary civilian radar, circa 1988 by Bill+the+Cat · · Score: 1

    The pelicans, unfortunately were able to get close enough (40 miles, or so) to you to pop an anti-radar missile at you, which is kind of the point of the stealth fighter.

  64. Sigh ... they're missing the military doctrine by LL · · Score: 2

    ... just to remind people why stealth was originally developed. The Soviet tactics was to advance their tanks underneath a SAM umbrella (c.f. 6 day war, etc). The stealth concept was to reduce radar cross-section and turn the overlapping fields of acquisition radars into more point-sources. This was to enable the US AirLand attack concept where you strike simultaneously at targets in the rear. e.g. if you expect a major tank tank in n days, you hit their reinforcements at n-1 day, their air support at n-0.5 day, etc ... The stealth aircraft are not wonder woman invisible planes, designed to penetrate high urban density regions (use cruise missiles for those). Mobile C3I posts yes ..., deep surprise raids OK, maybe some photo-reconaisance. Trying to enter a firezone ... most definitionly NO as they're subsonic and would be toast for any interceptor squadron with look-down/up radar. Any idiot wanting to use their stealth fighters as CNN cannon fodder (flying down streets to wow armchair generals) should be court martialed (3rd world countries with no tech (cough*sudan*cough) excepted). Now that the emphasis is moving towards infowar, expect to see stealth applied to small semi-intelligent observation planes. Afterall, if you can see a target you can usually nuke/gass/bomb it.

    Realistically ... who in the world wants to pick a fight with the US? Are you expecting the chinese to row across the pacific (bypassing Hawaii with a non-existant blue-water carrier fleet)just to prevent the hordes wanting a green card? Or do you expect the Arabs to suddenly become outright stupid in killing off their biggest customers. If the Qubecans dediced to take over Canada and make war on the Hollywood english, it might be a shock but anyone else has got to first build a navy and space network. What is much more likely (as shown with Australian refugees) is for a major disaster to happen (drough in Mexico, volcano in caribean, etc) and the borders get swamped by panicked survivors (the US social system is not exactly reknown for being robust). Buying a bunch of mobile phones to ward off stealth plane ad-spams to go home is likely to be the least of their worries.

    In summary, the stealth concept was to solve a specific problem of penetrating SAM envelops. Creating a defnce against a non-existant threat sounds like a marketing tactic than hard-nosed military thinking. and the US should be more worried about other matters (cough*Kyoto*cough) such as global reputation before junking a valuable asset on the basis of a defense manufacturer with evident self-interests in propagating an arms race.

    LL

    1. Re:Sigh ... they're missing the military doctrine by de+Selby · · Score: 1

      Those goals were reflected in the design of the F-117. But the F-22 is supersonic--and though superexpensive--designed to be in the line of fire.

    2. Re:Sigh ... they're missing the military doctrine by loraksus · · Score: 1
      Realistically ... who in the world wants to pick a fight with the US? Are you expecting the chinese to row across the pacific (bypassing Hawaii with a non-existant blue-water carrier fleet)just to prevent the hordes wanting a green card?
      If China decided to invade Taiwan, there is no doubt that the usa would intervene. Not that the USA's geographical position doesn't place them at an advantage (i.e. isolation).

      Qubecans

      that's awesome... I won't say anymore.

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
      Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  65. And the math of bistatic/multistatic radar. . . by Salgak1 · · Score: 1
    . . .eats a LOT of computing power. I was involved in a test of bistatic/multistatic radar at NRL, years ago (unclassified, so I can discuss what I remember: I engineered the datalink from the receiving antenna, ~1km from the transmitting antenna . . . ). The math alone was daunting, the CPU power required to sort through the possible solutions was enormous: we're talking Cray-level/BIG Beowulf to do. . .and this was for an instrumented test range. . .

    Admittedly, CPU power has increased, and cost has dropped astronomically, but this is a REALLY tough problem to solve. . . .

  66. Re:Dopler Radar is anti-stealth by nsaspook · · Score: 1

    The key word that is missing it targeting. Sure you can track it but can the signal be used to
    take out the plane.

    --
    In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
  67. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by Sux2BU · · Score: 3
    Given that this technology is not restricted to "unfriendly" countries, this could be a major incentive to deploy cell networks. Also, Iraq is not the only country that America (being the major user of stealth planes) is likely to go to war against. China (either directly or through Taiwan) is a possibility. Cellphones are hitting Chinese cities like wildfire. As such, this technology could become an effective tool for them.


    Technology-wise, China is not a joke. Likewise, Iraq isn't left in the stone-ages either. Don't assume that because a country has little to no consumer technology, that their military must be "primitive" as well. Keep in mind that the UN is still monitoring Iraq to make sure that they do not develop nuclear or biological weapons, which they have the brain-power to do so.

  68. Chinese embassy by Devi0us · · Score: 1

    Anyone recall that right after that F117 was shot down, the US "accidentally" bombed the Chinese embassy there? Was the majority of the wreckage of the F117 ever reclaimed by the US? Reason would dictate that perhaps there were interests within Kosovo that were interesting in developing stealth technology on someone else's nickel... Did the US possibly "accidentally and regretably" keep US technology out of unfriendly hands who would have been able to reproduce it?

  69. Re:similar to chinese system by Devi0us · · Score: 1

    Too bad chinese fighter pilots have a navigation tolerance of +-3 meters or so...

  70. Re:Bad idea? by Moofie · · Score: 2

    Huh? I'd say that any government that puts military targets in concentrated civilian areas is monstrous. Or, more to the point, using the civilian population as a shield to hide weapons behind is a pretty low tactic. The only way to make sure that governments don't do this is to systematically destroy such installations, preferably with smart weapons to moderate (though not eliminate) civilian casualties.

    War is monstrous. It's also inevitable. The only question is how to decrease its cost...sometimes, being monstrous is the only way to do it. (ref. Hiroshima and Nagasaki)

    --
    Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  71. Re:Bad idea? by Moofie · · Score: 2

    I do see your point, but I still disagree. The problem with fighting non-Geneva Convention signatories is that they don't play by the rules of "civilized" warfare. Specifically, prisoners of war are routinely mistreated, hospitals and the like are used to camouflage legitimate military targets, and we (the "Good Guys") care more about our enemy's civilian populace than the enemies do.

    I submit that this is an untenable situation. For the same reason that we cannot allow terrorists to get what they want, we cannot tolerate a foreign power that strikes from behind cover of their civilian populace. I argue that this sort of power is MOST likely to start aggressive wars (like, say, the Gulf War) and they're by your argument the least "attackable". What do you propose? What tactics can be employed that will accomplish the mission, but not offend our sensibilities? I'm really interested in any thoughts you may have.

    --
    Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  72. why do they assume it'll be scattered? by mskfisher · · Score: 1

    Stealth aircraft are coated with RAM (Radar Absorbing Material). It absorbs a large quantity of EM energy instead of reflecting it. This doesn't seem to counter that... the "large bird" radar size of such a plane would seem to be duplicated here.

    --
    0x0D 0x0A
    1. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by jguthrie · · Score: 5
      On the contrary. In order to design a stealthy shape, one mostly just avoids shapes that are particularly unstealthy. The rule to accomplish that is simple: No concave right angles. Since, for aerodynamic reasons (the term "interference drag" is significant) right angles are rarely sought out by aircraft designers, the bulk of what makes an F-117 or B2 more stealthy than your typical aircraft is the radar-absorptive coating. However, it is quite difficult to create a radar-absorptive coating that works over a broad range of frequencies.

      One example of a radar-absorptive coating is a layer of conductive paint a quarter wavelength above the metal surface of the aircraft. This is very simple to do, doesn't require any particular care, and doesn't require any exotic materials. If, however, the radar is at twice the frequency that the coating is designed to absorb, that particular coating enhances the return rather than attenuates it.

      Please note that even an absolutely stealthy aircraft can't necessarily escape detection. There are techniques for using backscatter from the atmosphere (developed primarily for wind shear advisories around airports) that can detect an aircraft's passage from the air that is disturbed around it. Even flying slow (which defeats a doppler-based system for low-observability aircraft) won't defeat that because it doesn't look at the aircraft, but at the air and an airplane is going to move a lot more air than a bird and is going to move it a lot faster than the bird would.

    2. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Its very EASY to detect any of the current existing stealth air planes.

      And it is long know that it is easy. Ten years ago australian metereoligst started to track hughe air turbulences by radar.

      From that the australians crafted special radar systems. They are only staffs used as antennas, about ten meters long, and planted over an area of 100*100 meters in a square into the ground.

      By triggering those antennas in the right order the detecting signal is created by an overlapping wavefront.

      With that you cant actually detect the air craft, but you detect the kilometers long air perturbations/turbulences they create.

      The tip of such a turbulence (there is normaly the fighter) moves very fast, that can be detected.

      Such radar systems ahave several advantages:

      Incredible cheap.

      Hard to destroy, a harm rocket makes not enough damage to kill such a field.

      Easy to plant, low energy consumption ... not the typical scan radar frequencies ... and, and, and

      Regards,
      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by 13013dobbs · · Score: 3

      Spotting this should be easy. Just look for the 'large bird' traveling at mach2.

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    4. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by geekopus · · Score: 1
      You have a good point.

      I'd have to see this thing in action before I could believe it. I just don't see how you can get around the low re-radiated signal strength, unless they are using some sort of diversity tuning in conjunction with the cell-phone towers. Even then, as you said, the signal would be no different than that of any small, non-threatening target.

      Plus, I doubt the military would:
      A: Make their sensor platform dependant on someone sending out shout-out's to his/her homies.
      B: Ever be allowed enough land rights over wide-enough areas to deploy all the necessary antennas so that they were not dependant on A.

      This is a pipe dream.

    5. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by geekopus · · Score: 1

      There is zero chance of there being any sort of (reliable) measurement of doppler here. That makes it unlikely that you could measure speed with any reliability.

    6. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by geekopus · · Score: 1
      You're right, of course. But wouldn't it be difficult to retrofit all these cellphones and towers to do this?

      Or are you guessing what it might be like in a real implementation of the techniques?

      Plus, if I understand it correctly, there isn't a specific carrier that you can measure against. It seems like there's just this kind of blanket of static with an aberration that can only be picked out mathematically...

    7. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by geekopus · · Score: 2
      Now, I could be wrong here! I'd be the first to admit it, but only after I've been proven wrong.

      The only way to measure doppler is to have the precise frequency of the pulse before it bounced off of the target. Since the "pulse" that you are receiving could have come from any one of a hundred cell-phones, all transmitting at slightly different frequencies, it seems unlikely that you could ever have this knowledge.

      Now, since you have no doppler information, the only way to track speed is to keep track of the target and do the math (calculate the distance between two points and divide the distance by the amount of time it took to cover that distance).

      Again, I could be wrong, but this method seems to be unlikely to succeed because the flight trajectory of the plane is not likely to be static (the plane is weaving). A pilot who is travelling in a straight line over hostile territory is probably not that smart.

      So, I hope that I've explained why I think that it would be difficult/impossible to obtain speed information. This was all off the top of my head. Would you like more "facts"? Most people who have experience with this subject would probably tell you the same thing.

    8. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1
      the true stealthiness comes from the "hopeless diamond" the shape and angle of the panles that difueses radar instead of returning a signal. the RAM is something of red herring.

      It's realtively easy to detect stealth aircraft (just look for the flock of geese travelling at 600 knots towards your oil refinery) its extremely hard to get enough data for firing solutions.

      I'm not convinced this approach is up to it.

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    9. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by chaidawg · · Score: 2

      Actually, stealth aircraft use RAM only as an additional measure. Most aircraft, in particular the F-117a use their faceted shape to scatter radar.

    10. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by dstanfor · · Score: 1

      you are suggesting that any birds should be monitered by these systems in case they are actually planes? that's a lot of stuff to track. You'd have to track every thing the size of this flock of birds to know where its going. You also can't stop after you verify it's speed, because you need to be able to verify it an hour or two later. Birds also have a nasty habit of landing, so you have to be ready to track them taking off out of nowhere too. sounds like a pretty tough task to me.

    11. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by russh347 · · Score: 1

      Whoa... Stealth is also known as Low-Observable, indicating that is more difficult to detect that traditional configurations (whatever the mission). Were I a F-117 pilot, I'd want moonless or overcast nights for my missions. Optically tracking a black plane with clear skies during a full moon wouldn't be that much harder than tracking any other plane. Neither the radar-absorptive coating or the shape is sufficient (by themselves) for the stealth mission. It is true that the radar-absorptive coating attenuates the reflected image a greate deal. It is also true that the shape of the F-117 is crafted to deflect radar energy away from the return path. That's why it has the weird faceted shape. The B2 gets the same result from carefully crafted curves. The difference is actually a sreult of advances in the modelling of radar relfection. During some of the tests of the F-117, some of the fasteners weren't sealed properly. They didn't expose a significant amount of uncoated surface. However, as a result of the uncontrolled edges, those tests resulted in an observable radar cross-section. Another significant feature of the F-117 and the B2 is the handling of hot exhaust gasses. Steps are taken to cool the exhaust and vent it over the wing to reduce the IR signature observable from the ground. There are several techniques that can theoretically defeat current stealth technology. All of them require considerable expenditures of money and time. A large part of the cold war was (and is) economic. If you can decide where your potential oponents spend their money, you can also decicde where they don't spend their money.

    12. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by datarat · · Score: 1

      Please keep in mind that reading a radar isn't as easy as they make it look on tv. There are a lot of factors, including terrain and radar "ghosts" that have to be taken into account.

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    13. Re:why do they assume it'll be scattered? by Bryan_A · · Score: 1

      There is already a far better technology for depriving stealth technology of its cover. The one thing that can't be stealthed is the flow of air over the surface of an airplane in flight. This has two noticeable effects, first it creates a wake effect. Second the shape of an aircraft creates a shape to match that of the aircraft itself. Now lets take our a look at our friendly little doppler radar, which we use to track weather systems. It uses its technology to detected air flow in relation to objects moving through the air. Now if we upgrade the pattern recognition and add Millimeteric imaging then we can get a fairly reliable tracking system for both conventitional and stealth aircraft. Besides two shepperds in New Zealand managed to detect an American stealth aircraft with there cheap doppler rig that the purchased for entertainment purposes.

  73. Four-second summary by twoflower · · Score: 5

    We have cool technology, but our stock price is down. Maybe this will help us.

    That's about it.

    Twoflower


    --

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    Twoflower
    1. Re:Four-second summary by andhar · · Score: 1


      Nice theory, but the company is not listed. It has plans to do so within about five years.

      A better chance of making money probably has more to do with encrypted cellular phones. They're pricy, at about USD 2,700, though.

      --
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  74. Re:Bad idea? by PatientZero · · Score: 1
    Cell towers are tiny things that are generally located in populated areas. The bombing pattern you suggest would make swiss cheese out of an undefended civilian center. Any government that would authorize that sort of attack is a monster. [My emphasis]

    c.f. United States of America vs. South Vietnam. Our strategy was to drive the rural population to the cities to create refugees and starvation by massively decreasing food production. The U.S. Air Force bombed villages, farms, and other civilian centers in an effort to destroy the support of the popular government. They did this because the totalitarian regime the U.S. had installed couldn't maintain power on its own behalf.

    Just in case you were thinking South Vietnam may have been an isolated incident -- a momentary insanity on the part of those running the show -- it gets better:

    • To bring North Vietnam into the war, we bombed their cities.
    • While fighting in Korea, we bombed a major damn to flood the rice fields, calculating this would lead to the starvation of over one million civilians within two years.
    • We dropped more ordnance on Loas during the invasion of South Vietnam than that dropped on all of Europe during World War II.
    • The CIA sponsored a coup in Indonesia and has been supplying the military with weapons, aircraft, vehicles, ammunition and money for twenty-five years as it continues the genocide in East Timor. The population has been reduced from 800,000 to 200,000 in that time. No worries though, they're almost done -- only 25% to go!

    Remember, when you go looking for monsters, you rarely have to look further than under your own bed.

    Peace PatientZero

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  75. Re:Bad idea? by evilpete · · Score: 1

    How about a government sanctioned form of Assassination Politics?

    If a $25 million bounty was placed on the head of any foreign leader to declare war on the states, then it wouldn't take long for someone close tot hem to turn traitor. I'd imagine you can burn through that kind of money in a few hours of tomahawk bombing.

    I'm actually surprised that this hasn't been tried. If the bounty isn't collected then there's nothing to lose.
    +++++

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  76. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by Florifundator · · Score: 1

    Yeah! Bingo!

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  77. Re:Integrals of mass destruction by KH · · Score: 1
    No. Some people have never looked at the actual numbers, or they would know that the firebombings of Dresden and Tokyo were definitely more destructive than the damage done to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. More casualties, more area destroyed, more total explosive yield, etc. Here's one sample link.
    You don't seem to have looked up the real numbers. Out of my head, about 200,000 died on Aug. 6, 1945 in Hiroshima and about 150,000 on Aug. 9, 1945 in Nagasaki.

    The article you quoted says 100,000 in Tokyo in March 1945.

    I always wondered if the A-boms were as devastating as said to be and after seeing the numbers, I was convinced.

    I did my own little research and found this article. (Dresden around 20,000.) Seems the poster of the parent article was more accurate. I've also seen a History Channel documentary about Dresden in the same vein.

    Ironically, I am living in Hamburg now because my father survived Nagasaki.

  78. Re:Slight problem for those who need it by sysadmn · · Score: 1

    And then, the more obvious way to detect stealthy planes is to just blanket the whole sky with your radar, and whatever part _doesn't_ show up must be some kind of overhead flying object.

    Blanketing the whole sky with your radar is just begging for a visit from the LART fairy. If there's not a flight of defense suppression aircraft (in the US, the "Wild Weasels"), there's probably one or more HARM (Highspeed Anti-Radiation Missiles) onboard the attack aircraft.

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  79. Re:Mach 3 Bumble Bees by LarsG · · Score: 2

    A single object travelling ~800 knots would stand out, however a stealth bomber wouldn't appear as a single object, rather a series of seemingly unrelated, extremely small objects - ie. noise.

    What about the doppler effect? A moving object will slightly alter the frequency of the reflected radar wave.

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  80. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by CSC · · Score: 1
    [help me! I can't help trolling !]
    You realize, that if there is a full-scale (i.e. ww3) war between the USA and China, it will go nuclear pretty fucking fast. I think Bush would have the balls to do that

    You certainy mean, "I think Bush would not have the brains to not do that", don't you?

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  81. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by joshamania · · Score: 2

    It's not the underlying tech that the two countries you specified are lacking, it's the communication and control networks and experience that would be needed to deploy the anti-stealth cell phone network, not to mention the immense cost of doing so.

    I seriously doubt that buying Playstations to run a military computer network is the answer to Iraq's problems either. Also, the plan doesn't address the problem of directing weapons to shoot down the stealth aircraft. So instead of knowing that the stealth aircraft is there after getting bombed, the cell-enabled anti stealth country has a few minutes warning.

    I suppose that such a thing could make a difference when considering the fact that other aircraft could be used to intercept the stealth aircraft, but that is also difficult without accurate information.

    I guess what I should say is that intercepting a stealth aircraft is not going to be an easy proposition any time soon. The "in the neighborhood" solution that this technology provides is not going to be good enough to make a significant difference. Even if you do manage to get fighter interceptors up "in the neighborhood" of the stealth aircraft, finding an aircraft within a few miles with the naked eye is a difficult process at best. Especially at night.

  82. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by joshamania · · Score: 2

    Yes, they aren't exactly invulnerable to, say, HARM missles...

  83. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by joshamania · · Score: 2

    Hahahahha! No, no one told me, and that is very funny!

  84. This'll happen...in 20 years... by joshamania · · Score: 4

    This isn't even going to remotely affect any county's military for a couple of decades at best. Aside from the fact that most countries where military action is taking place at all, have sketchy cell phone networks at best, there is hardly a military that has the command and control facilities available to use the kind of information that would be collected by cell phone towers efficiently. Other than those militaries who already rely upon stealth aircraft.

    And this still isn't going to make that huge of a difference, because I seriously doubt that the technology could be used with the pinpoint accuracy needed to direct weapons fire.

    1. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by Zoop · · Score: 1

      The bigger weakness is, how long do you think that cellular network is going to continue working once the USAF finds out it is vectoring in the interceptors?

      Right...they already used some sophisticated anti-power-grid weapons in the war with Iraq. You could take out receivers simply by flying a few really strong transmitters at cell freuqencies on drones. And if they really want to get nasty, one good FOBS nuke will shut down the cellular networks but good through the EMP effect.

    2. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by wedg · · Score: 1
      It might be necessary to give each tower it's own power supply -- but most of these countries are sunny, so use solar cells and lead-acid batteries.

      Except for the 3-6 months of monsoon season, when there is no sun light at all.
      .

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    3. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 1
      So we are supposed to tell our infra-red satelites to look for something that is less than a meter square, something that isn't much hotter than the air around it, and moves a 600+ mph.

      Perhaps, but I imagine that it would be very difficult (expensive). Besides, not too many countries have satelites, and infrared isn't that great for long distances (which is why radar is used instead of infrared for detection of things at "long" distances.

      Also anti-satelite missles launched by f-15's would have an "adverse" effect on the satelites.

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    4. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 1
      Not necessairly. Even though the initial attack comes "as a suprise" (like the iraqui's didn't know we were coming...), stealth still affords an arial attack quite an advantage. The ability to reach deep within enemy teritory, at vital centers, is a big advantage.

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    5. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 1
      thanks ;) I was hoping somebody would catch that.
      Not that gore would of have been better.
      But enough about politics . . . How do you do a smiley with a toungue in cheek?

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    6. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 1
      Shit, flak will do, screw an active air defence system / passive fire control radar.

      Are you saying that you make fake "cell sites", when you say beacons? Or a crap load of radar transmitters?

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    7. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 2
      You realize, that if there is a full-scale (i.e. ww3) war between the USA and China, it will go nuclear pretty fucking fast. I think Bush would have the balls to do that, I don't think Gore (or Clinton, for that matter) would. Whatever, lets forget politics for the time being.

      Even though people claim that modern smart bombs, etc, will replace the role of atomic weapons, those claims are greatly overestimated - we will always have ICBM's, to go where no bomber will.

      Given the lack of advances (well, when you have a nuke at the head, a rough area (100 meters/feet, which isn't enough to destroy most fortified buildings) is good enough, thus there is no incentive to design a much better one) in the guidance packages of the ICBM's, it is _very_ unlikely that they would be used in a non-nuclear way.
      Besides, a rough area is good enough for something that has travelled 30,000 miles. (I'm not sure how high they actually travel, but I'm assuming 10k up, 10k down, some horizontal travel, whatever, if someone can correct me...)

      We always have the "deep throat" bombs that we used in Iraq and in some "peacekeeping" missions in Europe, every single one of those situations were a turkey shoot. We lost how many people in the air attacks in central europe? Compared to the losses of life in some training excercises . . .

      Also given the ease in which they are deployed, i.e. place nobody on your side in danger - especially considering that China's nuclear response would be limited at best - and if Bush pushes his missle plan into effect . . . you have a fun way to win a "war". China wouldn't dare cross the Pacific with shitloads of infantry either. E4, you sunk my troop transport (as opposed to battleship).
      So either bomb some shit - in which case it's not really a war, but a conflict OR
      Go nuclear, or send 18 year old kids to be cannon fodder on the Chinese mainland - which would also be doubtful because, quite frankly, there are a whole fuckload more of them than us, and it wouldn't be a "good idea".

      As for biological weapons - they are, to some extent, greately over dramticized, and the means of creating them are also touted as something "hard".

      Yes, we can make anthrax and do all this wonderful instantly lethal combinations, but even a hundred liters of bronchitis (made with 1000 chicken eggs, a syringe and one sick dude), deployed from a scud / whatever are enough to either incapacitate an division - or seriously hinder their ability to fight. You make a soldier sick, his/her performance will suffer. Shit, I've cultured bacteria in bio class, I have the brain-power to do so.

      Couple bronchitis with the common cold, the flu, and a few other diseases, you create a wonderful "non-lethal" way of making the enemy feel like shit, and turn them into easy targets for your infantry / tanks / whatever, for a week or two. Moreover it creates a logistical nightmare - extra water has to be rationed out, medication, even contact with infected units would be avoided if possible.

      Ironically, if non-lethal forms of bio-war are used, it might actually even out the numbers between China and the USA.
      Either way, I wouldn't exactly want to be a marine landing on mainland China during a war. Or occupied Taiwan.

      Hell, we'd just get (pay) the indians and pakistanis to fight the Chinese, throw a shitload of tomahawks and arial bombs, short range balistic missiles, do a lot of shit from sea and air.
      As for nuclear weapons, well, how do we put this gently, several (dozen) have gone missing from Russian stores, and nobody is sure exactly where fuck they are.
      Now. If Iraq tested a nuke (which is what they did if they had a nuclear program, to make sure they work), then the whole world would know about it, i.e. seismic detectors detect this sort of stuff, and people constantly "listen". Now, it would be more beneficial for them to secretly have a russian nuke ready to fire, and equally benefical if they "left hints" that they had one - in which case, the american generals would have to worry about massing their troops, not to mention the logistics pain in the ass of hauling radiation suits, etc... for every soldier, as well as a whole bunch of other stuff.
      Hell, even detonating a nuke where the prevailing winds go toward american soldiers would have a great effect.

      Ok, if someone replies, most likely they will say something about the rules of war, which, especially if a "non-lethal alternative" was proposed to Congress / the President, would kind of be tossed away. Non-lethal is an awesome buzzword right now...

      Oh well...

      Does anyone do a newsgroup on this? Any info?

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    8. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by loraksus · · Score: 2
      Ok... The short version of this is that if 100 tomahawk-D missles are deployed, about 2125 invidiual targets could be hit. (100 TLAM -D missles x 25 weapons packages (is max#, but hey..)x 0.85, which is the avg. success rate for the tomahawk during the gulf war

      I know this figure from somewhere, but I can't find it. during the first "blitz" of the war, something like 1000 missles were in the air, headed toward Iraq. All were on their way to destroy air defence / communications facilities.

      100 of these were tomahawks launched from US surface ships and submarines. The rest were launched by a crapload of aircraft, including the often ignored Apache helicopter

      You'll find this link interesting I hope
      http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:WtaEEKhsSBk :w ww.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ds5.htm+desert+sto rm+start&hl=en

      Some high points of the article.

      Two types of Tomahawk were used during DESERT STORM; . . . The TLAM-C accurately delivers a single 1,000 pound warhead. TLAM-D can dispense up to 166 bomblets in 24 packages. The submunitions can be armor-piercing, fragmentation or incendiary.
      Each of the 24 packages can be independently targeted (within fuel constraints), and the tomahawk itself can be guided to hit a target.
      288 tomahawks were fired during operation desert storm, obviously, not all had more than one mission objective, but if
      If the initial barrage of one hundred tomahawks had each been assigned 24 targets, well 25 if you count the missile itself, a total of 2500 small, invididual targets could be hit.
      Even in a high density city such as LA, 2500 cell sites is a majority. Besides, destruction of half that amount would be a major blow. FWI, 85% of Tomahawk missles fired, hit their targets...

      More stuff... same site.

      More than 1,000 Navy and Marine Corps aircraft joined the U.S. Air Force, Army and coalition partners to knock out the Iraqi military machine. The air campaign was conducted in four phases. Phase I was to gain air superiority by destroying Iraq's strategic capabilities. That phase was accomplished within the first seven days. Phase II required the suppression of air defenses in the Kuwaiti Theater of Operations. During Phase III, the coalition airmen continued to service Phase I and II targets as needed, but also shifted emphasis to the field army in Kuwait. Finally, Phase IV entailed air support of ground operations.

      At around 0300 (Persian Gulf time) 17 January, along with a blitz by more than 100 TLAMs, wave after wave of coalition aircraft --including those flown by Navy and Marine pilots -- began hammering strategic targets inside both Iraq and Kuwait, signaling the start of offensive combat operations. Throughout the war, air strikes were conducted from six aircraft carriers operating in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. USS America (CV 66) and USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) departed Norfolk 28 December 1990, and arrived just in time for the beginning of DESERT STORM. They joined USS Midway (CV 41), USS Saratoga (CV 60), USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67) and USS Ranger (CV 61) who were already on station.

      Oh, and why airpower kicks ass:
      http://www.afa.org/magazine/0498storm.html
      Before the ground battle began, the USAFled air campaign against Iraqi ground forces destroyed 1,688 battle tanks (39 percent of total), 929 armored personnel carriers (32 percent), and 1,452 artillery tubes (47 percent).


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    9. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

      Don't assume that because a country has little to no consumer technology, that their military must be "primitive" as well.

      By looking at the amount and nature of Shit(TM) that Americans 'consume' Id suggest that the USA seriously lacks any 'consumer technology'. In fact - id suggest that American consumers are the least sophisticated and the most 'stone-age' of the cultures you mentioned...

    10. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by SubtleNuance · · Score: 3

      I seriously doubt that buying Playstations to run a military computer network is the answer to Iraq's problems either.

      In case no one told you: Iraq never bought Playstations for their Defense Dept. This was propaganda released for(by) Sony in order to add an air of 'technological wonder' to the device - something that goes along way with consoles (they are like drugs to techno-fetishists). In other words, the idea was an orchestrated lie in order to 'puff-up' the Playstation image, there was no reality there.

    11. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by cprael · · Score: 1
      Ummm, a small point to make on this. Stealth systems do not _stop_ radar detection. They simply degrade its usefulness. Under the right circumstances, stealth _can_ be defeated. A couple examples:

      • During the Gulf War, the British MOD made great hay out of the fact that one of their newest destroyers had "detected" stealth fighters with their new medium-wave radar. Upon further examination, it turned out that they had parked the DD about 40 miles out from where the F-117s were based, and they watched on a know flight track during known launch sequences to see if they could pick anything up. They did! Of course, they also finally got 'round to admitting that if it had been a "real world" situation, they would have dismissed the incidental blips they were getting as atmospherics/wave action, and would have completely ignored the aircraft tracks.
      • As I'm sure everyone is aware by now, Yugoslav air defences shot down a stealth during the bombing action there. A more detailed examination reveals that they, too, were cued in by a combination of standard-pattern attacks (if they launch at time X, we can expect to be hit at approximately time Y), spotters operating outside the fence at Aviano, and a _very_ dense SAM trap around a particularly inviting target. Even knowing when it was going to be there, and where "there" was, it was apparently a fair amount of work to find the damn thing to shoot at it.

    12. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by dachshund · · Score: 1
      The bigger weakness is, how long do you think that cellular network is going to continue working once the USAF finds out it is vectoring in the interceptors?

      I can only assume that the usefulness of this system would be limited to early-warning detection. Once an attacker starts throwing bombs at a country's infrastructure, they've given up surprise-- which has to make up 50% of the benefit afforded by Stealth technology.

    13. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by markmoss · · Score: 5

      Cell phones are actually quite common in the third world. For instance, in rural India a quite common "small business opportunity" is to buy a cell phone and rent it out by the minute. When you only need to serve about 1 phone per hundred people, it's much cheaper to put in a network of cellular towers than to run copper everywhere. If the total bandwidth is not too high, you can avoid running copper at all, just interconnect the towers by microwave beams. It might be necessary to give each tower it's own power supply -- but most of these countries are sunny, so use solar cells and lead-acid batteries.

      I seriously doubt that the technology could be used with the pinpoint accuracy needed to direct weapons fire. I agree. What that technology might do is to vector a fighter to somewhere near the stealth bomber (they are NOT fighters, no matter what the Air Force says), and then it will have to aim the guns by other means: eyeball, or fly above it and look for the infrared glow of the jet exhausts. (They put the exhausts above the wings so people on the ground with IR goggles can't see them, but from the right angle they still must be very visible. It is harder to pick out a target looking down because of all the other heat sources on the ground, but campfires don't move at 500 knots.)

      The bigger weakness is, how long do you think that cellular network is going to continue working once the USAF finds out it is vectoring in the interceptors?

    14. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by TikkaMassala · · Score: 1
      If it gets working, the UK would be well safe because of it's 98.something% digital cellphone coverage.

      (plus they have tomahawks, trident subs, apaches and the sas :))

    15. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by haruharaharu · · Score: 1

      how many have you got? Anyone seriously considering a defense application will most likely deploy densely, so you'd need quite a few.

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    16. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by haruharaharu · · Score: 1

      Not bad at all

      Now, I'm a hostile nation that's anxious about invasion, so each city i care about will get several thousand beacons deployed around it at $1k a pop. Each beacon is hooked to main power, has a battery, and can spew on a known set of frequencies (configurable). These beacons can be manually activated or activate automatically if damage is detected in the defense network. I guess the remaining question is how much does it cost to build a passive fire control radar for mobile AA?

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    17. Re:This'll happen...in 20 years... by haruharaharu · · Score: 1

      crapload of transmitters. Detect a 'rock traveling at 400 knots' and turn on the transmitters. Track the rock with the passive radar and Flak it when it gets close. Then move the AA.

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  85. Re:Junk Science by miracle69 · · Score: 3

    Except those darn birds don't fly so freaking fast!

    Seriously, though, stealth aircraft are designed to be stealthy against 1 type of radar station - a station where send and recieve occur at the same location. It is well known that separate send/recieve locations can reveal stealth aircraft, but there is a logistical problem when you shoot the send wave straight up.

    Plus, the stealth on the craft will still work against missiles and other plane radar.
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  86. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by CBravo · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but I know you are incorrect. IANAME but there are sea-skimming missiles doing mach 5. I guess then that there are also SAMs doing that.

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  87. Using ordinary civilian radar, circa 1988 by e-gold · · Score: 2

    Twenty feet up the mast of a sailboat, I easily detected a flock of four pelicans flying together very low, maybe 2-3 feet off the water, in a sort of "V" formation (one lead bird). I was able to "see" the flock about 1.5 - 2 miles away as a dim blip moving pretty fast, and its characteristics attracted my attention so much that I went abovedecks to see what kind of boat it was.

    Of course, I was tweaking the radar at the time, and it was a pretty clear, calm, early-to-pre-dawn morning as I recall, so it was probably ideal conditions to detect such things. Still, a pelican flying that low (they use "ground effect" over water to minimize energy spent flying) is a relatively stealthy thing I'd think, compared to anything that contains metal or is big. A pelican is pretty big for a bird, but very small compared to any airplane. They were flying lower than any military aircraft would, too, and I only found out what they were because they were flying toward me. As they got closer, I was even able to resolve the individual birds, though they were close together and it wasn't too clear on the screen IIRC.

    This was ordinary, mid-price Raytheon (Apelco) radar sold to any US boater without restrictions, and I'm no radar-expert, I was just messing with the knobs & buttons to see what I could see, and presumably both civilian and military technology have advanced a lot in the past decade+ since. This incident tells me that claims of aircraft stealthiness might be exagerated, especially if big-egos and big-budgets are on the line...
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    1. Re:Using ordinary civilian radar, circa 1988 by loraksus · · Score: 1
      Do you have any idea if these birds had any umm.. offspring?

      Alright, it wasn't that funny, but I'd love to turn the full power of an Aegis Destroyer Radar array on a flock of birds 1.5 miles away.
      Maybe I'm just sadistic or something ;) It'd be cool to study the effects of large amounts of radar on say, seagulls, but not pelicans.

      I read somewhere that the radar strength is several thousand watts and can be focused to .5 degree or so... pretty cool stuff. The ship can really let "unfriendly" pilots know that they are lit up...

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
      Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    2. Re:Using ordinary civilian radar, circa 1988 by loraksus · · Score: 1
      I'm assuming this was a while ago, and " we know of no such encounter, nor would we divulge any information even if we had such knowledge"

      Seriously, how the hell did you pull this off / explain this to your co? I imagine that this would get you dishonorably discharged PDQ now.

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
      Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    3. Re:Using ordinary civilian radar, circa 1988 by budgenator · · Score: 1
      We had an MP that liked to sit at the bottom of the road leading from our TAC-Site (HAWK Missile Site, the granddaddy of the partriot system) giving out speeding tickets. the limit was 15 MPH on the road which meant you had to ride the brakes all the way down. Well finialy everbody got pissed enough so one day when his traffic radar in the patrol car at the bottom of the hill had screwwed up our site maintence for the upteeth time (simmalar freq, he was basicaly jamming our site) we just set all three high power illuminating radars to track-on-jam mode and punches the radiate button.

      All three HiPIR's quickly found their "target" and painted it with the power equiv of a couple of microwave ovens each which was focused through a parabolic reflector. The MP actualy had to abandon the vehicle. (Steering wheel got a little hot to handle, and he claimed he could actualy feel the energy). They towed it a way, his radar, radios etc. was fried.

      If the aegas transmitter is only several thousand watts, its must be because their reciever are very good. We've had several thousand watts for decades now my micro wave oven is 1.3 kw about half of what millitary radars used 40 years ago; and yes they dropped birds out of the sky once in awhile.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  88. SR-71 and A-12 fleet list and dispositions by black_widow · · Score: 1
  89. My apologies by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

    For the +2 bonus. I never had it before and don't intend to start using it. Not that I'll have it long with my new angel trailing me ;-) That minor rant was intended for a certain moderator who I assume is following my posts. I'll also point out in fairness that my posts rarely get modded above +2. The bonus was an anomaly I'm not accustomed to having.

  90. You must have used your mod points by now... by dmaxwell · · Score: 2

    ...not that I care. If you are that pathetic, you can bookmark my userpage so you can be sure and downgrade as many of my posts as possible. I'll live. It was a JOKE you fricking idiot.

    Either mod or post. I'm fairly certain that you are the one who uses his mod points to lower ratings on disliked posts then posts anonymously to explain why.

    It looks like the troll kiddies have found themselves another way to abuse the discussions. SIGH.

  91. Carlin WAS right!! by dmaxwell · · Score: 3

    "swift, strong, hard rods" George Carlin has proposed that all foreign policies can be summarized by what he calls the Bigger Dick theory. It goes something like this: "What?!?! They have bigger dicks?!?! BOMB THEM! And have you ever noticed that all of the bombs and the rockets and the bullets are shaped like dicks. It's an attempt to project the penis into other people's affairs. It's called FUCKING WITH PEOPLE!." He goes on to make several more points that are equally hilarious. I wonder what Mr. Carlin would make the parent's 'penetration by swift strong rods"?

    1. Re:Carlin WAS right!! by carleton · · Score: 1

      I've always been a big fan of the stupidity of man theory: think how dumb the average human is, and then remember that half of them are dumber than that.

  92. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by weave · · Score: 2
    Something doesn't make sense. Maybe someone with a better grasp of physics can comment, but isn't there a maximum rate of gravitational pull? In other words, once a falling object reaches that rate, further acceleration ceases. Or in still other words, there reaches a point where hauling something higher up won't make any difference. The speed of impact would be the same. (And all this is discounting atmospheric drag, and remember the physics that, absent that drag, a hammer and a feather fall at the same rate).

    So if this is true, why drop crowbars from outerspace? Why not just drop them from high in the atmosphere if that point where one could achieve maximum descent is at a point above the earth's surface but is still within the atmosphere.

  93. Re:that stealth bomber was purposely noisy.. by bungo · · Score: 1

    >too bad the ones that bombed Serbia (they used B2s) were not detected by any European country

    Talking about that, an interesting thing happend in Belgium a few years back. A lot of people
    were reporting that there were UFO's flying over Belgium. The Belgian Air Force even scrambled
    some F-16s to intercept, but they didn' find anything (or at least didn't say if they did).

    So, either the US did a test of their stealth aircraft to see if they could penetrate Belgian
    airspace, or Belgium was infact invaded by aliens.

    After living here for a while, I'd go with the latter explaination.

    --
    "The best part? I became an ordained minister while not wearing pants." -- CleverNickName
  94. Re:stealthy aircraft My ASS by mikefoley · · Score: 1

    Did you happen to notice just how much anti-aircraft was being shot into the air over Iraq?

    FWIW, I'm not sure if a F-117 was shot down over Iraq. However, there WAS an F-117 shot down over Bosnia. That was alledgedly due to a leak of the operation schedule of the aircraft. Anyone who knows when and where an aircraft is due to fly over can take it out visually or via heat seeking missile (or both).

    Stealth is not just coatings and aircraft design. Stealth is also not letting your opponent know when and where you are going to be at a particular time.

    --
    What's my Karma Mr. Burns? "Excellent"
  95. How is it that... by volpe · · Score: 1

    ... they can make an aircraft covered with radar-frequency-absorbing material, but not one covered with cell-phone-frequency-absorbing material? This press release just sorta "assumed" that their cell phone transmissions would reflect off the aircraft and be detectable. Shouldn't this assumption be backed-up somehow, seeing as how we're talking about stealth aircraft here?

    1. Re:How is it that... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      I have not been able to download the article, but I do remember a few things from my years as a radar tech + EE school: First, cell phones use frequencies no higher than about 2GHz; most radar sets work at 10 to 30 GHz, so the same material would probably not work. However, my guess is that this technology uses a conventional radar transmitter, but use a network of receivers which report in by cell phones. Second, "stealth" planes are only stealthy in certain directions. RF absorbing material that was really effective across the full range of radar frequencies would have to be several feet thick, so the airplane couldn't fly. Instead, mostly they rely on the shape of the airplane to reflect the radar beam like a tilted mirror, away from the transmitting antenna. They use some thin radar-absorbing material, but this is only really effective where the signal is weak to start with, like with the waves scattered off the corners and the engine intakes.

      Then again, maybe they just use cell phones on open-mike to catch the sound of that jet engine and badly-streamlined plane flying over. Or it could be even lower tech: In WWII, the British had a fairly effective network of thousands of people who would observe planes flying overhead and phone it in.

  96. Stealth in non-combat mount reflectors too... by kbonin · · Score: 2

    In addition to the Mode C transponders mentioned by other posters for safe civilian airspace transit, if you look at almost any picture of stealth aircraft in a non-combat setting, you can see several double-diamond shaped protuberances at various locations around the airframe.

    These are essentially corner cube reflectors, designed to give nice bright returns on radar frequencies.

    One important aspect of these devices is to make it difficult for an adversary to bring RCS (radar cross section) profiling equipment into an airshow or other venue and take detailed measurements of just how big that "little bird" is.

  97. Re:But when your enemy are teenage religious zealo by daveman_1 · · Score: 1

    Tell that to the Indians.

    --
    Russian Russian Russian RussianDollSig DollSig DollSig DollSig
  98. Research is research is always a benefit. by Convergence · · Score: 2

    We should never forget that research and development is always useful in the long term. Yeah, the military and government fund a lot of it, but that doesn't mean that its still not useful.

    The military gave grants to the development of the IC 40 years ago, The 747 aircraft was a design for a military transport. The microwave is an application of radar technology. The list goes on and on. Even stealth technology has lead to better software and better simulations of radar and radar resonation cavities. Its also lead to funky new designs for aircraft. (Like that faceted one.)

    Then, what is that jet that runs supersonically WITHOUT afterburners? Will we maybe be seeing designs inspired by it coming out into commercial production in another 10-20 years?

    Actually, what led to the invention of the jet, perhaps decades before it would have othewise come into widespread use. Military aerospace research!

    Any organization that funnels billions of dollars a year into research is doing humanity a long-term good, whether its medical research, biotechology, vacination, aerospace, computing, radar etc.

    Research is research. The more thats done, the better humanity will find itself.

    1. Re:Research is research is always a benefit. by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2

      I would imagine that if you spent that money DIRECTLY on the research, instead of being happy of getting those research results as an incidental benefit of learning how to kill people more efficiently, society would be much better off. (Granted, at least some of that money is spent trying to figure out how to avoid getting killed.)

      I regard the military as a distasteful (but necessary) overhead for a society to protect themselves from the forces of greed & irrationality. I also think that, as a species, we'd be a helluva lot more advanced socially & technologically if we spent the same amount of resources directly seeking to improve our standard of living.

  99. War Obsolete? by Louis+Savain · · Score: 3

    Many countries are spending large amounts of their defence budgets designing stealthy aircraft

    It would be much more impressive if Roke Manor Research could figure out a way to make war obsolete so we can concentrate instead on exploring the universe. Wouldn't it be something if countries did not have to spend any money at all on defence? Is there not a way for the world to organize itself so as to live in peace? I think there should be.

    Oh OK. Sorry. I was daydreaming there for a second.

    1. Re:War Obsolete? by zbuffered · · Score: 1

      How is this funny? He was being serious. Think about the possibilities! An entire globe united in peace. Eventually we'd get bored and want to blow something up, so we'd go try and find other lifeforms, and take over their planets! Remember Starship Troopers? Sure, they were Nazis, but they were united Nazis! And the women were all really really hot!

      --
      Synergy is your friend
  100. Stealth technology isn't useless by mwalker · · Score: 1

    If they think stealth technology is useless, what's up with their stealth web page? I can't see it to save my life...

  101. Stealth not useless by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

    Perhaps you can use this to detect scatter and locate an aircraft, but this inferred position information is not the kind of thing you will be able to use on a seeking missile for example. Maybe you can use it to target some more sophisticated system to down the plane.

  102. How will you keep them up ? by taniwha · · Score: 2
    they either have to be in LEO to be able to be delivered quickly, in which they need a big reserve of fuel to stop their orbit decaying to quiockly, and when the fuel runs out they eventually will rain down upon you anyway. Or they are put in a high orbit in which case they deploy slowly and need a lot of fuel to bring them down ..... and eventually they rain on your grandkids ....

    Neither stops the bozo with the FAE bomb (or biotoxin, or satchel nuke) in front of your govt building, or on a boat coming into NY harbor

  103. Jamming mobile phone stations.. by ndfa · · Score: 2

    I can just see the conversation right now....

    PILOTS :
    "The minute we move in there they are going spot us on their radar."
    "Nu-nuh,"
    "Uh-huh,"
    "Nu-nuh, not if we Jam it."
    "Ah- ha."

    MOBILE BASE STATION JAMMED!!!!!

    ENEMY:
    "There's only one man who would dare give me the raspberry! LONESTAR!!! ::crash sounds::

    --
    Non-Deterministic Finite Automata
  104. access control circumvention by eries · · Score: 2

    looks like a pretty clear-cut case of access-control circumvention. broadcasts or accounts of this aricraft's location may not be disseminated without the express written consent of the DoD.

    When will those hackers ever learn?

  105. Re:Stealth Already Defeated... by Tideflats · · Score: 1

    I doubt that anything short of vaporization would have made any useful F-117 parts that might have been stored in Belgrade's Chinese embassy less interesting to technicians. Certainly any additional damage they sustained in that episode wouldn't have been worth the diplomatic and public relations flap that resulted. As an American, I'd rather hear that it was a straight-forward mistake, and not some damned fool's bright idea of how to prevent a hypothetical, Clancy-esque bit of debatably-useful espionage.

  106. Not very original, and not very right either by mesocyclone · · Score: 5
    All they are describing is bistatic radar - really, in this case, multistatic. It might be a problem for the F-117 which achieves stealth by reflecting the waves away from the source, but not for other stealth aircraft which use radar-absorbent coating. And, bistatic radar is hardly new. Many years ago an experiment was performed in the US which showed that aircraft could be tracked using the transmissions from geosynchronous TV satellites as illumination.

    Also, Stealth aircraft tend to fly pretty high. This means that the signals are attenuated through distance, and the phone grid would have to cover a wide area to catch oblique reflections. Cellular towers put out aggregate powers if a few hundred watts at most, with the beam intentionally directed below the horizon. TV stations put out hundreds of thousands of watts... but they weren't mentioned! Military radars, OTOH, put out thousands to hundreds of thousands of watts (megawatts of peak power) with highly directional antennas pointed at the target, and with the advent of stealth, bistatic military radars are under development or in place. In fact, the F-117 lost over Serbia may have fallen prey to a bi-static trap - help by knowing its exact path and time to target.

    It looks like a P.R. flack wanted some free publicity for his companies cellular products.

    --

    The only good weather is bad weather.

    1. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by skwog · · Score: 1

      Actually, the B-2 flies high 50,000+ ft. The F-117 flies low, especially when nearing it's target. Quite low in fact, less than 3,000 ft. I believe.

      --


      You can laugh without eating a sandwhich, but you can do both if bring one.
    2. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by GrimShieldsson · · Score: 1

      As the son of a B-52 Radar-Navigator I know that the B-2 does NOT drop from altitude. No bomber in the US arsenal, except the B-52 is designed to do so from the get go. The B-2 is capable of it, however it is more likely to drop from low level. While my dad was in the USAF, and flying, he regularly flew low altitude training missions, and only rarely flew high altitude ones. No, the BUFF is not a good low altitude platorm, it's just had it's role changed becasue of current missile technology.

      --
      Grim Shieldsson
    3. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by Tassach · · Score: 1
      IIRC, The typical ground-attack mission profile is a low-level approach ( As for Panama and the Gulf, the attacks were carried out at higher-than-normal/default altitudes because the main theat they had to counter was AAA & small-arms ground fire, rather than SAMs.

      You are dead on about Vietnam-era anti-SAM tactics; they are a little different now, considering that the current generation of planes and missiles generally have more thrust and better manueverability then their 1960's counterparts.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    4. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by Tassach · · Score: 2
      Stealth aircraft to NOT fly very high, EVER. (except for airshows & publicity shots) They are designed and intended to fly nap-of-the-earth, to take maximum advantage of the terrain. The higher you fly, the more sensors can see you (radar, visual, and IR). Altitude has not been a viable defense since 1960, when Francis Gary Powers had his U-2 shot out from underneath him. Virtually all military aircraft fly low under "normal" battlefield conditions.

      The reason the USAF started doing high-altitude flights during the gulf war was because we had knocked out 90%+ of their long-range SAM capability and the main threat remaining was AA guns, shoulder-launched SAMS and small arms - all of which are useless against high-flying targets.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    5. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by Tassach · · Score: 2

      The USAF decomissioned all it's SR-71's about 10 years ago. IIRC, 2 were stripped for static display, 2 were given to NASA as experimental testbeds, and the rest (unspecified number) were mothballed (which theoretically means they could be put back in service if needed). Considering that the SR-71 was jointly developed by USAF and CIA, it's been widely speculated that the CIA has 1 or more blackbirds that it operates under it's own auspices, so it's possible that there is still an operational blackbird in service. Of course, rumour has it that the Blackbird was retired because the 'Arorua' (which supposedly makes Blackbird look like a Model T) became operational.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    6. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd have to disagree to a point, about the SR-71. For that wonderful plane, altitude most certainly is a defenst.
      It flies at 80 000 feet, at mach 3. The pilots wear space suits, no joke. nothing can touch it. The ceiling of most other planes is around 50 000 feet, as other posters have pointed out, and no SAM can get up to the altitude of an SR-71. Even if it could get that high, it could not catch it, as missles usually tool around at mach 2. If you managed to fire one at an oncoming plane, it most likely wouldn't hit, because no missile can do the math to make a mach 5 intercept (think closing speed).
      Once, it's said, a MiG of some type (27 maybe) did reach Mach 3, however, it burnt its engines, and the pilot had to eject. 71's, on the other hand, fly that fast routinely.
      too bad this wonderful jet has mostly fallen into disuse. It's 30 years old, and still an engineering marvel.
      For the sake of comparison, the U-2 had a ceiling of about 40 000 feet, and most airlines fly at 30 000 feet.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    7. Re:Not very original, and not very right either by deebaine · · Score: 1
      This all seems to depend on the definition of "high." True nap-of-the-earth flight is extremely difficult to achieve using only passive sensors, and transmitting can give away the position. This is compounded by the fact that the standard ordinance for stealth aircraft would not be of the type that can be delivered from low-level (assorted retarded bombs), but rather laser-guided weapons that partially glide to the target and require some altitude. If I recall correctly, in Panama and the Gulf, F-117s were attacking from moderate altitudes.

      Also, from the standpoint of individual aircraft defense, altitude is most certainly not useless. Essentially, altitude is potential energy that can be quickly traded for speed. It is also useful in giving a missile (moving much faster than the aircraft can) problems it can't resolve. In Vietnam, one of the standard tactics when a pilot spotted an SA-2 (large, very fast but not particularly maneuverable Soviet SAM) was to dump chaff and pull into a split S (basically the down half of a loop). Ideally, the SAM wouldn't or couldn't correct and would pass harmlessly by. Eventually, however, planes would run out of altitude, leaving them vulnerable.

      -db

  107. radar footprints/signartures by tcyun · · Score: 1

    I recall that when the Stealth Bomber first came out there was some discussion regarding the plane's radar signature from different directions. It is important to note that radar generally hits a plane front the front/side/back. However, if one positions a radar in the air, you can more easily see a plan as its footprint changes to not only via larger surface area, but with changes in the way that the radar absorbtive material works. if one were using multitudes of cell phones signals from multiple locations, it might be possible to find vulnerabilities in the physical geometry of the plane's bottom side.

    These are known "flaws" of the system. So I wonder if the "cool" factor of the cell phone signal is the news, as opposed to the fact that it is possible to use waves (of any sort) to track a stealh plane.

  108. AA Factoid by Cybertect · · Score: 1

    IANAMH* (TM), but I was at the Imperial War Museum's aircraft collection at Duxford a couple of weeks ago.

    I was rather surprised to learn that for every German aircraft shot down by AA guns during the Battle of Britain, 18,000 shells were fired from the ground.

    Sounds like a pretty low hit rate to me...

    * I Am Not A Military Historian

  109. Re:There's no "breakthrough" here. by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    I seem to recall that the biggest problem with the patriot was a fortran floating point error. The system worked fine as long as you rebooted it every few hours to clear the error.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  110. Re:similar to chinese system by nublord · · Score: 1
    It supposedly scares the pants of the US military cuz there are no military radar transmitters to hit, only civilian transmitters.
    Once you use those civilian transmitters to support your military, they become weapons of war and are open to destruction.

    Additionally, this can be easily fooled by swamping the entire area with the same frequency their transmitters use. Their entire radar screen will light up like a Christmas tree and they won't know where anything is, or think there are 1 billion stealth fighters overhead.

  111. Re:bird... by nublord · · Score: 2

    Even if you detected the airplane...
    Even if a single pixel was devoted for that tiny return received by the dish covering hundreds of square miles...
    Even if you could track that return between radar zones...
    You'd still have a hard time telling it apart from all the other birds happily flapping around.

  112. Integrals of mass destruction by frankie · · Score: 2
    allied forces firebombed Dresden, and some argue that the destruction was greater then Nagasaki

    No. Some people have never looked at the actual numbers, or they would know that the firebombings of Dresden and Tokyo were definitely more destructive than the damage done to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. More casualties, more area destroyed, more total explosive yield, etc. Here's one sample link.

    It's the calculus of war: lots of "small" weapons delivered continuously will outgun a single big kaboom. Bringing this back on topic, it's similar to the way a bunch of ordinary cell phone towers can help shoot down a billion dollar bomber.

    1. Re:Integrals of mass destruction by frankie · · Score: 2

      After a jaunt to my local library, I can say with reasonable authority that we were both wrong.

      Out of my head, about 200,000 died on Aug. 6, 1945

      The best accepted figures say approximately 80,000 were killed by blast/fire at Hiroshima, and another 60,000 died later of radiation. Some articles claim 60,000 more long-term deaths (leading to the 200k you cited), but causation is often disputed. A comparable number died in the firebombing of Tokyo and Yokohama (March 10, 1945). A total of 500,000 were killed by firebombs in Japan, with similar counts (a bit lower) in Germany.

      found this article. (Dresden around 20,000.)

      Other souces say the Dresden bombing killed over 100,000 people. However, the best respected figures are about 40,000 -- same as the people blown up at Nagasaki (plus another 40k from radiation).

      Although any single incident is not quite equivalent, the total firebombings killed more civilians.

  113. Similar to China's approach? by Argy · · Score: 2

    This seems to be a similar approach to one discussed in a previous SlashDot thread, http://slashdot.org/articles/99/11/28/1723230.shtm l:

    Detecting Stealth Planes
    Posted by Hemos on Sunday November 28, @05:23PM
    from the now-we've-got-you dept.
    Zurk writes " Newsweek said China's new Passive Coherent Location (PCL) system tracked the signals of civilian radio and television broadcasts and picked up aircraft by analysing the minute turbulence their flight caused in the commercial wavelengths. cool huh ? " They hope to use it to detect the F-117A and potentially the F-22. Very cool use of technology to fix a problem.

  114. Re:The true meaning of stealth... by bonoboy · · Score: 2
    If you figure out a way to detect the plane, the military will just develop a new way to be undetectable by your new methods. It doesn't mean we shouldn't make new stealth planes, it means we just need to do a little more research.

    Yeah, this theory has been proven by the MPAA.

    But seriously, a moving object by its very nature displaces material and changes the relationship of its neighbouring bodies. There will *always* be an effect. Thus, there will always be something to detect. You can't outrun physics.

    --
    toeslikefingers.com - because
  115. Hmmm.. Doubtful at best by Christianfreak · · Score: 2

    Looks like this would require a country to blanket their territory in receivers and if they did detect something the chances of it being a bird or a cloud are probably higher than it being an enemy plane.

    I can just see it now, military detects something using this system, lobs a couple of missiles at it:

    "Lietinaunt What did we get?

    "No plane commander but we nailed a bald eagle, should I make a report?"

    "No Lietinaunt, the last thing we need here is the EPA or any of those other green %!@#$!";


    "One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft promotional ad

    1. Re:Hmmm.. Doubtful at best by clearcache · · Score: 1

      ...yeah, but I'd get GREAT cell reception at home (where I have none now) I'm all for it...

  116. Another way by skwog · · Score: 1

    I've heard tell that the Chinese have demonstrated another way to indirectly detect radar stealthy aircraft. Use an 2 or more sensitive doppler radar stations the air thrust distrubance left behind the aircraft can be detected at close-medium ranges. The disturbance path points with close approximation to the aircraft's actual position.

    I'm not familiar with the accuracy and effectiveness of this approach.

    --


    You can laugh without eating a sandwhich, but you can do both if bring one.
  117. Re:From What I Understand... by skwog · · Score: 1

    True. 'Stealth' is often depicted and interpreted to mean 'undetecable'. In fact should be interpreted to mean 'less detectable'. Stealth aircraft employ a wide range of technologies to reduce their chance of detection. This does not mean that they are undetectable. However, it may mean that older , less accurate or less sophisticated equipment may well not be able to detect the craft at all. Meanwhile, newer detection techniques may well be improvised to counter any Stealthy technologies which a craft might employ.

    --


    You can laugh without eating a sandwhich, but you can do both if bring one.
  118. Junk Science by OmegaDan · · Score: 1

    Umm -- they're sensing the scattering of radio waves by stealth aircraft? ... lots of things would do that Im sure -- birds, clouds, rain etc.

    1. Re:Junk Science by OmegaDan · · Score: 2
      prolly yeah, but I'm suspiscious about this for a number of reasons ... Siemens is a big military contractor ... this information could have been worth hundreds of billions if kept secret and sold say to, the united states.

      But since they've chosen to tell everyone about this -- I think its an oveture -- "Ohh all those poor countries building stealth aircrafts that can be detected by our unproven technology" ... "let *US* build your stealth aircrafts and we'll make sure this dosen't happen to your military projects!"

    2. Re:Junk Science by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 2

      what about a laden swallow?

    3. Re:Junk Science by Ibby · · Score: 1

      It's not a question of where he grips it, it's a simple matter of weight ratio...

      --
      Karma: Good. I'm hoping in the same way as pizza is 'good'...
    4. Re:Junk Science by crazy_swimmer · · Score: 1

      It would be laden if it had a 500 lb bomb strapped to it.

    5. Re:Junk Science by Quixote · · Score: 2

      what about a laden swallow?
      African or European?

    6. Re:Junk Science by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      Not even if it is an African swallow?

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    7. Re:Junk Science by markom · · Score: 1

      Well, losts of thing bounce radar signals back, but operators are still able to spot the planes, aren't they?

    8. Re:Junk Science by nicodaemos · · Score: 2

      As you might imagine, a bird will scatter radio waves differently than a cloud or B-2 bomber. Using multiple sensors tied together with a processing engine, they can intrepret the signals and distinguish between the organic and non-organic bombers.

  119. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by steveha · · Score: 2
    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  120. Anything is possible, at a cost. by twitter · · Score: 1

    The world is too large to defeat stealth. If you have to scatter these little thingies all over, you will soon go bankrupt buying and looking after them. Hell, you don't have to use radar at all, you could have listening stations that analyze sounds in the night and phone home. Stealth will continue to work as it has in the past, and everyone is going to have to expend their resources to counter it.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  121. If I remember correctly... by forgoil · · Score: 1

    The idea is to let more than one radar recieve the output from any other radar in the system. Voila, found the bugger.

    Besides, there *must* be something better we can do with our time than first hiding machines of mass destruction, and then try to find them...

  122. Re:Yeah right by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 1

    you sure do have alot of anti-American angst. It's just not worth it man.

  123. Yeah right by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 2

    Unless we invade Finland or Sweden,(with 100% coverage), we're ok. I'm sure Abdul Iraqi on his camel is surfing the web on his Nokia.

    1. Re:Yeah right by sid_vicious · · Score: 1
      Unless we invade Finland or Sweden,(with 100% coverage), we're ok. I'm sure Abdul Iraqi on his camel is surfing the web on his Nokia.

      Actually, you might be surprised. I've heard cell phones are real big over in the Middle East in areas where land lines can be cost prohibitive (and let's face it, downright dangerous) to lay down.

      --
      If it ain't broke, it doesn't have enough features yet.
    2. Re:Yeah right by loraksus · · Score: 1
      they also used a shitload of apaches flying low, as well as pretty much everything they had. Supposedly, during the first few minutes, there were thousands of anti-radar station missles in the air. Kind of lik a blitzkreig.

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
      Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

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      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    3. Re:Yeah right by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      hmmm... that was kinda the point.

    4. Re:Yeah right by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      I live in Windsor, ON.
      You have to deal with these morons every day. You wouldnt believe how ignorant they really are. Ive asked people *who are standing in Windsor Bars/Restaurants* what province they were in (in a ask an american-kinda-way) and they didnt know. Ive asked them what the capital was - they didnt know. I had someone, who has lived in Detroit, MI all their lives, someone with an "important" job, that he was surprised that there was a Mall in Windsor - he didnt know how large the city was.. he had been to the downtown dozens of times for food/drink, but he didnt know there were 250,000 people outside the downtown...

      The angst is justified. Based on what America's priorities are, how they interact in the international community, and the level of clue-fullness present in the public - Id say it is all warrented. You have no idea what its like living so close to the monster.

    5. Re:Yeah right by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

      I'm sure Abdul Iraqi on his camel is surfing the web on his Nokia.

      If Joe-Ignorant-Myopic-Rednecked-Yankee can; why Cant our friend Abdul?

      Ohhhh - i forgot, American propaganda doesnt tell Abdul he lives in the height of humanity and should look down on others with disdain. Where sublely off-colour remarks reveal his-own point-of-view more than he realizes...

    6. Re:Yeah right by sv0f · · Score: 2

      If Joe-Ignorant-Myopic-Rednecked-Yankee can; why Cant our friend Abdul?

      Ohhhh - i forgot, American propaganda doesnt tell Abdul he lives in the height of humanity and should look down on others with disdain.


      You're just as ignorant and guilty of stereotypical thinking (against 'Americans', not Iraquis) as the original poster.

    7. Re:Yeah right by sv0f · · Score: 2

      Only if you are the kind of person that thinks that any attack on racism is in itself, racist.

      No sane person thinks this.

      In responding to an ignorant post about Iraquis (in general), an equally ignorant post about Americans (in general) was made. That is, an ignorant, stereoptypical comment about a class of people was countered with an ignorant, stereotypcial comment about another class of people. Do you see the irony? I would have remained silent if the poster had said 'you (specifically) are a moron (if you characterize all Iraquis this way)' rather than 'you and all your kind are morons'.

      Do you see the difference?

      Hmmm. Then again, there is a certain truth to your logic: 'Any attack on a Slashdot post is itself a Slahdot post.'

    8. Re:Yeah right by sv0f · · Score: 2

      hmmm... that was kinda the point.

      D'oh! I should have taken your login name (SubtleNuance) more literally.

  124. Re:Military Spending by The_Messenger · · Score: 1
    It's also great because of the opposing forces involved...
    Company X: We need you to develop an aircraft that will be invisible to Company Y's radar systems.
    Contractor Z: Okay.

    ... six months pass...

    Company Y: We need you develop a radar system that will detect Company X's new invisible aircraft.
    Contractor Z: [grins]


    --

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  125. But when your enemy are teenage religious zealots? by The_Messenger · · Score: 2
    While the lot of you are correct in complaining that modern military technology significantly reduces the effectiveness of so-called "stealth" aircraft, please bear in mind that most of the United States' potential enemies do not have access to modern military technology. The militaries of the PRC, North Korea, and the entire Middle East are, for the most part, composed of Soviet surplus from the 1970s. (The exceptions are the US-friendly Arab/Israeli states, which rely on a combination of old Soviet tech and very old US tech. You'll see more F4s than F15s.)

    When the average soldier in your enemy's infantry is armed with a Kalishnakov and a bag of rocks, stealth matters. When your enemy's armor division consists of a black-market Stinger in the back of an AMC Gremlin, stealth matters. The US has no quarrels -- no significant ones, anyway -- with countries who have the capability of producing comparable tech... the UK, Germany, Japan, et cetera. Our poorly equipped enemies allow us to make very good use of "antiquated" technology. When you're fighting a third-world country like Canada, you don't need a friggin' F22. Unless you're trying to impress Alanis, of course.

    --

    --

    --
    I like to watch.

  126. Re:Tracking stealth is not what is needed... by brassman · · Score: 1
    But a nice idea for Tom Clancy to use in his next book :)

    Too late -- he did the bistatic radar thing (transmitter on a Japanese super-AWACS, receiver in the fighters) in Debt of Honor, a few books ago.

    The illustration on the site isn't terribly informative, but their artist's interpretation is kinda cute; they made a sort of a cross between an F-22 and the original Have Blue.


    --

    --
    "Ain't no right way to do a wrong thing."
  127. Tracking stealth is not what is needed... by dvk · · Score: 2
    The main point of a stealth aircraft is NOT to be "invisible" to the radar - it is visible and can be tracked. The point is to make it near impossble to lock on by a SAM system, which would not be helped much by mere knowledge that the plane is there and its approximate location.

    While it sounds "cool", i'll have to agree with other posters who speculate that this is a pure and simple PR play to boost the stock and not something terribly useful.

    But a nice idea for Tom Clancy to use in his next book :)

    -DVK

    --
    "The right to figure things out for yourself is the only true freedom everyone shares. Go use it"-R.A.Heinlein
  128. There's no "breakthrough" here. by bgat · · Score: 2

    Demonstrations of this stuff have been around since stealth aircraft themselves. They use "backscatter" to track the energy (radio waves at pretty much any frequency) the aircraft reflects in all directions as it travels through an RF field (which the Roke guys are setting up with mobile phones, but just about any kind of transmitter will work).

    This necessarily doesn't spell the end of stealth aircraft, though, because what also makes them stealthy is that they don't reflect much energy from single-point RF sources back to the source itself, which means they're very hard for a missle to track and hit if it is guided by an onboard radar system. And as the US's own Patriot system demonstrates, remotely-guided high-speed munitions aren't all that effective yet.

    b.g.

    --
    b.g.
  129. Notice the reliance on GPS... by Jason+Cwik · · Score: 1

    Their diagram shows the receivers synchronizing themselves with the GPS signal. When the military made the high-res GPS availiable to everyone, I seem to remeber them saying that they had "effective countermeasures" they could use during wartime to scramble an enemy's use of GPS...

    1. Re:Notice the reliance on GPS... by Blitherakt! · · Score: 1
      I seem to remeber them saying that they had "effective countermeasures" they could use during wartime to scramble an enemy's use of GPS...

      You betcha! The GPS P(Y) system (or is it Y(P)) has two different informational systems in it. At the moment, the drift and error rating in the civilian system is turnned off and a commercial Garman unit is every bit as accurate as a military unit.
      Military units have some sort of special stuff in them that allow them to be accurate for a fixed period of time, rendering captured units unusable after a while.
      All the military has to do is turn off the non-parenthesized portion of the system ( the P in P(Y)) and there goes GPS for all but the allies with enabled military grade GPS units.
      Pretty neat system, actually.
      --
      /tma
      ----
  130. Re:Jamming by toddhisattva · · Score: 1
    My thoughts exactly. Just put up some EF-111s and EA-6Bs, and whatever UAVs we'll (speaking as an American, because we're the only people who matter ;-) have by that time.

    Counter-counter-counter-countermeasures!
    -toddhisattva

  131. Tell the pilot... by LazyBoy · · Score: 1

    to stay off his/her cell phone.

    They make us on commercial flights.

    --

    If Chaos Theory has taught us anything, it's that we must kill all the butterflies.

  132. Re:US Serb Experience taught us this lesson years by goodbot · · Score: 1

    1.)The F-117 cannot totally eliminate it's significant IR signature while in flight... though it can attempt to dissipate it where it can least be seen by terrestrial radar... above the aircraft... exactly where (of course) the satellites are looking;
    2.)The IR signature of this craft in flight will be significantly distinguisable from the cool backgrand image of the Kosovo evening ground;
    3.)A real time feed from the satellite can easily be translated into GPS style speed & bearing data to be supplied to ground based artillery weapons;
    4.)"It has been confirmed that a radar guided missle shot it down"... Yes, and this same source of information informed us that the US strike on the Chinese embassy was "an honest mistake, a true tradegy"...
    5.)Delta Wings vs.trapezoidal/lambda wings... you're likely correct on at least this one point...

  133. US Serb Experience taught us this lesson years ago by goodbot · · Score: 2

    We learned of the general uselessness of "stealthy" technology in the Serbian conflict a few years ago. The Serbs, using relatively current real-time satelite recon (probably infra red) provided by the Chinese, shot down our best "stealthy" delta wing, (which the Chinese apparently charged them the actual remains of the plane, which was packed up and sent back to China). The US afterwards "mistakenly" bombed the Chinese Saravejo Recon office (located in their local diplomatic offices of course), etc, etc. The easy to reach conclusion here is that in future conflicts, stealthy aircraft are only useful against adversaries without access to good current satellite recon... unfortunately for us, apparently available very readily via the Chinese and a host of other government and private resources. If we understand this reality, a few other logical elucidations quickly fall into place... particularly about the tenacity that the US defense establishment keeps up with the PR charade surrounding the seemingly continuously failing "space sheild" missle defense tests... the true use of this system will not be to shoot down ICBMs (as is the public assertion, and source of frequently embarrassing test results), but is instead the shooting down (or mere disabling of) adversaries' intelligence satellites (such as the Chinese one used against us in the Serb conflict). This usage is way less technically demanding than the publically stated ICBM capability... and it's likely that we're either really close, or have already acheived success with realizing the truly intended space-to-space capability of this system. So... in the future, we can discreetly disable the adversary's recon sattelites (no need to even "shoot it down"), thus assuring the safety of our "stealthy" aircraft.

  134. Stealth Already Defeated... by Donut · · Score: 2
    Remember that there was a F117 shot down in Kosovo? Ever wonder how?

    Actually, they used standard technology, but studied the radar "tapes" night after night. 2 things became clear.

    First, the stealth is not 100% stealth. It was showing up on the radar, about the size of a small rock. The processors for the real-time displays were trained to not look for rocks. They changed the software of the radar systems to look for rocks going 500 knots.

    Second, the Air Force mission planners got lazy. They made the F117's fly the same routes over and over again, at almost the same time. So, not only did the radar operators know what to look for (rocks moving at 500 knots), they knew when and where to look.

    Result? Shot down F117. They simple filled the sky with flak, old-school style.

    The Russians, Chinese, and Iraquis all helped Milosovic do this, because they all had interest in seeing if it could be done. The F117's in downtown Bagdhad night after night scared the crap out of them.

    Interesting side note: The reason we bombed the Chinese embassy is to destroy some F117 parts that they had bought from Milosovic.

    1. Re:Stealth Already Defeated... by cosmo7 · · Score: 1
      close, but no cigar. i just found this story from The (UK) Guardian:

      "Nato deliberately bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during the war in Kosovo after discovering it was being used to transmit Yugoslav army communications. [...]Why the Chinese were prepared to help Milosevic is a more murky question. One possible explanation is that the Chinese lack Stealth technology, and the Yugoslavs, having shot down a Stealth fighter in the early days of the air campaign, were in a good position to trade."

  135. What You Say! by geekopus · · Score: 1
    I was in the U.S. Navy for 6 years and I'm goddamned if I know what the hell you just said.

    But, you at least *sound* like you know what you're talking about.

    If I understand what you're saying, then the weapons launched against the stealth platform must be vectored by the command center. Didn't the Soviets try this? And it never worked just right?

    1. Re:What You Say! by RadioTV · · Score: 1

      Then I use a Tomahawk missile to remove your command center from about 500 miles away.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    2. Re:What You Say! by guinsu · · Score: 2

      What if you use a command center to detect the aircraft, then illuminatie it with a laser (either in the visible range or some other range) and have the missles home in on the laser reflection. I'm sure you can fine a frequency that a stalth fighter reflects resonably well at.

  136. Re:Two related articles... by geekopus · · Score: 1
    Good Articles! Thanks!

    I think the second article hit the nail on the head WRT the limitations of stealth. If the object isn't "detectable" with one band of EM, just move the sensors to another band! You can't fool them all....

    Again, thanks! If I could mod you up, I would.

  137. Re:I think it can work. by geekopus · · Score: 1
    Sorry, I should have been more clear.

    My point with "A" is that the system relies on people making cellphone calls in order to put the energy into the air (I guess the newer phones that are always connected to the net might change this...). If people aren't using their phones, there is no signal to detect.

    I just don't see how the military could use this...

    But, you're right about the trucks. Didn't think of that!

  138. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by mszeto · · Score: 3

    >that the only plane to be shot down by
    >Milosevic's army was a stealth aircraft. And
    >they don't even have mobile phones...


    ... okay, lets say your being bombed, and you can't see who's attacking you, because they're obviously stealth. Even the ones that you *can* see, are going too fast for you to target. What do you do? You pepper the sky with your AA guns.

    The fact that a stealth bomber got hit means that one of those AA rounds was really really lucky, that's all. If AA guns could target, they'd hit more often.

    SAM batteries is a different story - but also require targeting.

  139. And bi-static does work here by ironduke-particle · · Score: 1
    ...as in, some Royal Navy frigates were tasked to Persian Gulf air defence in 1990-1, and they have this bi-static radar (Type 909? don't quote me on that) for firecontrol of a SAM (Sea Dart? don't quote me on that either) and it was supposedly quite routine for persons in the Command Centre to report "oh look there go another four of those aeroplanes we're not supposed to be able to see; course this, speed that, altitude the other".

    It's more than not reflecting back at the transmitter because that's where you expect the receiver to be; suppose someone put enough computer on the signal received and start edanalysing the transient anomalies?

    Stealthy works, and is expensive but cost-effective. Full-stealth is horribly expensive and not significantly more effective than stealthy.

    You hear the sound of the National Missile Defense lobby magically grinding their axe, and chanting "don't waste tax dollars on useful affordable workable stealth programs like Joint Strike Fighter"

  140. Re:Corrections by Tassach · · Score: 1
    I stand corrected. I wasn't sure I remembered the date the B-2 went into service correctly or not. Last time I checked, the TO&E had all the B-2's tasked in the deterrance role. I'd be willing to bet a 6-pack of Guiness that the use of the B-2 in Kosovo was a political rather than a military decision. Unfortunately, the military has to put on dog & pony shows for Congress every now and then -- it really sucks when they have to do it in a combat situation.

    If I wasn't replying to my own post, I'd mod you up.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  141. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by Tassach · · Score: 3

    Engage brain before putting mouth (or keyboard) in gear. F-117's get assigned the most dangerous missions, because they are the most survivable. If you put enough lead in the air, you're going to hit something, even it it's only by luck - which is what happened in Kosovo. Sometimes in military operations (or anything else, for that matter), you can do everything right, but the other guy just gets lucky.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  142. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by DaveRobb · · Score: 1

    >a defence system is as only good as it's power source

    Bring back barrage balloons :)

  143. Already useless by nick255 · · Score: 1

    Stealth aircarft can already be detected just by turning down the radar sensitivity and looking for anything with the radar signiture of a bird travelling way faster than it should.

    The reason it still has some use though is most radar seeking misiles/automatic warning system don't do this. They just look for large radar signitures, not fast moving ones. Also it is alot easier to hit a large target than a small one.

  144. Re:What about China? by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    Who are you, Rummsfeld? Why should we ever want to invade China? Or are you another one of these old people who don't know how to live without a cold war? The current US administration's attempts to remake China as the new enemy are just pathetic--but I guess it's even worse that there are people here buying it.

  145. Stealth is useless anyway by DoubleU+G · · Score: 1

    Since Signaal made the Smart-L a 3D Long Range Surveillance Radar, stealth is useless anyway. This radar can detect a Tennis ball at 500 KM distance. :-)

    --
    If you can't learn to do it well, learn to enjoy doing it badly.
  146. What few understand is... by wedg · · Score: 1

    ... that the reason stealth was so effective was because it was a complete surprise when they used it. Few knew that a completely stealth airplane existed, much less what its capabilities were. The Russians (at the time of the F117-A's development) were too busy scrambling to beat us to the creation of the first stealth fighter, and it's debated how much they actually knew of our own developments. They couldn't work on counteracting stealth, because they didn't know how it worked in the first place. Stealth was effective because it was kept so secret. Once it was used (Gulf War, 1990), its capabilities became fully known, and countermeasures have been developed. Even at the time of the F117-A's original deployment such countermeasures were emerging. Now the nations we might fly a stealth fighter against could easily use a passive 'radar', which detects disturbances and changes caused in regular radio broadcasts by the planes to know exactly when and where the stealth fighters are coming. The only advantage that stealth provides is that its radar cross-section is still below the threshold for most missile-lock guidance systems, so it makes them harder to hit, but not invulnerable, as they nearly were in the Gulf War. Hope that clears things up a bit. - W
    .

    --
    Jake
    Dating: while( 1 ){ call_girl(); get_rejected(); drink_40(); } return 0;
  147. Slight problem for those who need it by dmccarty · · Score: 1
    [...] by combining their sophisticated sensing technology, which receives signals, with the basestations that are already being used to send out signals for mobile communications, [...]

    It appears that any country interested in this would need a pretty concentrated supply of base stations (which only have a range of a few miles, AFAIK). It would seem to me that countries wanting to use this technology would be the exact ones that can't, because they don't have enough mobile phone base stations. Iraq, China, and other non-US allies would be greatly benefitted by such a technology, but without the presence of the base stations it can't help them.

    And then, the more obvious way to detect stealthy planes is to just blanket the whole sky with your radar, and whatever part _doesn't_ show up must be some kind of overhead flying object.

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  148. And in an ironic twist by dmccarty · · Score: 2
    [...] by using one of its sensor technologies in conjunction with mobile phone basestation networks, stealthy aircraft will be rendered useless.

    It would seem to me that stealthy aircraft could still approach their targets from unpopulated areas where cell phone coverage is bare or non-existant. Too bad for the UK that you can approach by water on all sides, so for them their own invention is useless.

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    1. Re:And in an ironic twist by loraksus · · Score: 1
      It's also kind of ironic that once the a/c is detected, its a bit too late for whatever target is in that "major city with 100% cell phone coverage". You can't exactly deploy a phalanx in an city. (well, you could, but. . .)

      The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
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  149. Re:Mach 3 Bumble Bees by djrogers · · Score: 3
    Sorry, but your argument here is full of holes. First of all, we don't have a stealth bomber that goes Mach 2 (the -22 isn't a true stealth plane, it's just 'stealthy'). Second, the radar returns from a stealth bomber are highly variable, and wholly inconsistent, dissapearing, re-appearing, shifting, and then dissapearing again. A single object travelling ~800 knots would stand out, however a stealth bomber wouldn't appear as a single object, rather a series of seemingly unrelated, extremely small objects - ie. noise.

    Now, at close range, with a known location, a good RSO could probably pick out a stealth bomber with fair accuracy, but how often do we tell our enemies exactly where we are going to be and then fly right over their radar installations? That would kind of defeat the purpose....

    --
    Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
  150. Dopler Radar is anti-stealth by mindpixel · · Score: 1

    Dopler radar has always been able to track the wakes of stealth aricraft, though few like to talk about it.

  151. So now what do we do? by felis_panthera · · Score: 1

    I guess it's time to redirect those millions spent on developing stealth technology into something else. Free caffein for all geeks perhaps?? *Grin*. Actually, upon reading this article, I thought of a possible solution, current stealth technology is based on scattering radar signals so that they can't return a picture of the aircraft, they use reflective paint with tiny, jagged peices of metal in it and very angular fuselage design to accomplish this. So to conquer this new technique, why not simply have something on the jet that recieves the signals from the phone stations and transmits them on, that way they never have a chance to scatter, and the het should remain undetectable. Of course, this may just be the delusions of one to many cups of coffee. Any input from people who know more about such things??

    --

    The chains are broken
    Loki is free
    Ragnarok is at hand...
    1. Re:So now what do we do? by glyph42 · · Score: 1

      why not simply have something on the jet that recieves the signals from the phone stations and transmits them on, that way they never have a chance to scatter, and the het should remain undetectable

      Think about that for a moment... if you can send EM signals from any direction on their merry way as you suggest, then you have made a Klingon Cloaking device. Invisible to the naked eye, invisible to radar, and all that jazz. "simply" is not the adverb of choice here :)

      But practically speaking, I think the main problem to tackle here is being able to receive the signals from all directions simultaneously and from every point on the surface, and also simultaneously re-transmitting the signals on the opposite side, again for all directions... that's a whole lot of electronics to cram into every square inch of the surface of the plane!

      --
      Music speeds up when you yawn, but does not change pitch.
  152. Jamming by RedOregon · · Score: 1

    And what happens if the cellphone repeater antennas get jammed?

    ____

    --
    Skivvy Niner? Email me!
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    1. Re:Jamming by Alatar · · Score: 1

      The EF-111 has long since been retired by the U.S. military, and the EA-6 is on the way out (neither plane is sexy enough for the fighter pilot-dominated Air Force generals).

    2. Re:Jamming by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for that theory, Americans have a way of uniting behind the efforts of Armed Forces Personnels (personal beliefs and politics aside). And since US embassies are protected by US military personnel, they are in fact much more inviolate when you realize that they not only carry the wrath of US military intervention but also the full condemnation of the US population. And US recrimination and tenacity can last a long time (see Korea, Cuba, Viet Nam, Iraq).

      I am a realist-pacifist.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

  153. They say it works... by NSupremo · · Score: 1

    Why would they announce this if it is not true?

    Face it. They have defeated this type of stealth.

    Don't forget the US government has a Trillion Dollar budget. I'm sure they will find a way to waste more money on the military.

    --
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_U.S._Election_co ntroversies_and_irregularities
  154. This is why the Navy Opted out by Red+Weasel · · Score: 1

    Well this isn't the exact reason but in 1992 when the concept Stealth aircraft was proposed (again) to the Navy the COMNAVAIRPAC at the time turned it down due to the fact that the stealth tech was only as good as the radar it was going against.

    So the navy saved a bundle because radar has gotten better. Cool

    --
    ..which just shows that the human brain is ill-adapted for thinking and was probably designed for cooling the blood-T P
  155. Re:Real stealth technology by finchman · · Score: 1

    Before the current stealth tech. was finalized by the Skunk Works they tried transparent (to Radar) aircraft. It turns out all the cables, cockpit, engines, fuel, etc. made the aircraft 4 to 5 times as visable to radar

  156. It's Old by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    The US Gov admitted knowing how to spot stealth around the time they admitted there were such aircraft (early 80's I believe). If it took everyone this long to do, that's pretty good.

  157. 1980 Was Long Ago by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    It's security through the unknown. Way back when, most countries didn't know we had the U2--and no country knew exactly how high it flew. If they did, they'd find a better way of shooting it down. The same with the SR-71.

    Stealth's advantage was surprise. The government already knew how to spot stealth aircraft and likely knew others would find out--so they introduced them to the world in action.

    Any knowledge given to an enemy is his advantage. The aurora that's been talked about (I believe) exists. There have been sightings of smoke trals with the "beads on a string" pattern of a scram-jet engine--an engine that gets you up to maybe mach 5 or mach 15. But this was all in the early 90's. They'd be working on something new by now...

  158. Re:or how I learned to love the bomb by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    I live in the US. Every war we got into followed someone saying "we don't need that military any more" and enacting military cuts. Every war was started during a Democratic presidency (the military cuts explained). Most were ended in a Republican presidency (military buildups explained).

    We slowly learned that the only way to prevent war is to be very ready for it. Otherwise, others get you into a war very fast.

    Then, with Iraq, the Republicans jumped into a war before the Democrats did, and this confused the hell out of everone.

  159. Re:or how I learned to love the bomb by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    Take nuclear weapons for example. There are enough to destroy the earth a billion times over (or so). Most people/countries are very afraid to use even one nuke.

    What would happen if there were only enough nukes to destroy only half the earth. Half the earth would be missing in a week. I guarantee it.

    What if there were no more nuclear weapons at all? Someone would build one--a logical given. He would make it count--it's in his interest. It would really suck dick--another given.

    In the world today, even pacifist nations have agreements with non-pacifist nations for national defense. (Ex. we defend Japan)

    If anyone could find a way to disarm the world AND defend against the next nut AND avoid passionate conflicts, i'd be the first to support the plan. But, agree with me, that's fantasy.

  160. Re:Barbaric by de+Selby · · Score: 1

    Britain sends troops into battle under the age of 18. THAT'S barkaric!

  161. I worked on Stealthy aircraft in the early 1980's by The+Mutant · · Score: 2
    and although I haven't worked on Defense stuff since 1984 (there is far more money in Investment Banking), that experience taught me one thing.

    The US Military is exceedingly conservative. F-117' and other neat stuff that we know about now has been around and under development for a while. This is the Military-Industrial complexes public face. The old stuff.

    I'm quite sure they've got loads of really wild Top Secret (and stuff that requires higher clearance) weapons that we won't know about for a similar length of time.

    I'm not too worried.

  162. Re:I think it can work. by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1
    All phones are constantly chattering, thats why the battery goes flat even if you don't talk.

    They have to keep checking to see what cell they are in and informing the cell of their presence and number.

    That way, when your mum calls you, the call gets put through to your phone.

    Even a network without calls can get overloaded.

    --
    'There is a Light that never goes out.'
  163. The true meaning of stealth... by FortKnox · · Score: 2

    ...isn't to be undetectable by radar... its to be undetectable, period.

    If you figure out a way to detect the plane, the military will just develop a new way to be undetectable by your new methods. It doesn't mean we shouldn't make new stealth planes, it means we just need to do a little more research.

    Stuff like this just makes for new technology. Don't knock it.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  164. Re:distributed redundancy effects. by loraksus · · Score: 1
    it wouldn't matter. these cell sites are centrally controlled somewhere, and not designed for fault tolerance. Take out the local CO, which is SOP anyways.

    The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
    Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  165. Re:From What I Understand... by loraksus · · Score: 1
    In this case, widespread implementation of this technology might well see the design of a cellular-frequency homing missile...

    Or a TLAM D, (tomahawk).
    http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:WtaEEKhsSBk :w ww.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ds5.htm+desert+sto rm+start&hl=en

    TLAM-D can dispense up to 166 bomblets in 24 packages. The submunitions can be armor-piercing, fragmentation or incendiary. TLAMs were used against chemical and nuclear weapons facilities, surface-to-air missile sites, command and control centers and Saddam's presidential palace.

    Or cell phone towers... It's not like we don't have satelite imagery.

    The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
    Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  166. Shut the fuck up, eh? by loraksus · · Score: 1
    A war against Canada?
    Try it motherfuckers, remember, we live among you, and 80% of our citizens are located within 100 miles of your (well, undefended) border, ready to plunge our hockey sticks into your basterdized monarch hating bodies.

    (insert map of north america with maple syrup flowing down from canada to the USA)

    Besides, all we need to do is shut off the ICBM monitoring systems located on OUR land, staffed by OUR (and your, but hey, in war there are casualties) people to scare this ever-loving shit out of you.

    And finally, at least we know where the USA is located on a map, while 90% of your High School (heheheheh, in itself quite funny) graduates (falls on floor laughing) can't locate Canada. Your military would beeline for arkensas and north dakota and retaliate against it's own civilians while we would head for washington to burn your white house down...

    Seriously though, calling Canada a third world nation is sorta overstepping your bounds, you see, Canadians still have sufficient electricity to power their major cities (this summer should be fun in New York and other major cities).

    Moreover, we provide quite a bit of electricity and natural gas for you Americans, so we can make things substantially worse - if you live on the west coast - check how much of your electricity comes from the great white north.

    Not to mention that we can sneak our diesel powered subs from our military bases to your ships without even surfacing to recharge the batteries (nuclear subs always generate noise because of the cooling plant, diesel electrics are dead quiet) and sink them. "Canadians blowing shit up" (official term) would also be cause for concern.

    Check this song out, an interesting perspective on the War 1812.

    http://artists.mp3s.com/artist_song/166/166947.h tm l

    So when you go to Washington
    Its buildings clean and nice
    Bring a pack of matches
    and we'll burn the white house twice!

    And the white house burned, burned, burned
    and we're the ones that did it.
    It Burned, burned, burned,
    while the president ran and cried. . .

    The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
    Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  167. Re:I worked on Stealthy aircraft in the early 1980 by loraksus · · Score: 1
    Perhaps you can explain to me why this stuff is kept secret?
    I mean, wouldn't you want to impress (i.e. scare shitless) your enemies instead of hiding this stuff?
    Wouldn't it be more prudent to smack the hell out your enemies with the latest and greatest, and use the new stuff to maintain superiority?

    Everyone knows that the aurora is a current project . . . and the B2, when deployed, has been "awesome" on each and every mission.

    Maybe someone who has worked with this stuff could explain this - though you probably worked on the aurora . . .

    The slashdot 2 minute between postings limit:
    Pissing off hyper caffeineated /.'ers since Spring 2001.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  168. stealthiness still adventageous by hartsock · · Score: 1

    One of the major combat tactics for stealthy planes is to use the "fog of war" to conceal themselves. During heavy fighting combatants can be confused with plenty of visible hostile targets, if a stealthy plane is just slightly less visible that still represents a tactical edge for the stealthy craft.

    --// Hartsock //

    --
    Live to Code, Code to Live!
  169. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by saider · · Score: 1

    I could easily be wrong, but I was under the impression that the stealth aircraft stayed above 5000m to prevent a "golden BB" from hitting it's mark. Most antiaircraft artillery does not have the energy to rise above this altitude.

    But again, I have not picked up a Jane's in a while, so Milosovic may very well have some "super AAA".

    --


    Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
  170. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by the_other_one · · Score: 1

    There is indeed a reason that Iridium is still flying.

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
  171. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by Wavicle · · Score: 2
    Okay, being more curious than critical here...

    Why not just blow up the sub station? I would think those strips of Mylar would have to have been fairly bulky to prevent being melted before blowing the sub stations breaker, and the timing for letting the planes slip through would have to be fairly precise.

    On the other hand, Mylar reflects radar fairly well, they could have just used all that Mylar as chaff to blind the enemy radar which would allow the planes to slip through. They would also float around for longer than it would take to bring a backup power generator online.

    But why go through all this when you could simply destroy the enemy radar station? Anti-Radiation missiles are fairly mature, civilian casualties are minimized, disruptions to necessary civil services are minimized, and they are probably cheaper than a tomahawk (and certainly more accurate).

    --
    Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
    Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  172. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by numo · · Score: 1
    Why do you think they have no mobiles? Do a search for +Serbia +GSM and note the dates. In the Europe we started much later than in the U.S., but there are ex-communist countries (e.g. Czechia), where the penetration is 50% now.

    BTW, as far as I remember the F-117 was spotted using the oldest detection technology available - human ears and eyes :-)

  173. Stealth - ha ha by ModelX · · Score: 1

    There are so many ways a stealth plane can be defeated. Any material that reflects at least mildly can be detected by simply illuminating it from a lot of different directions. So, this is the simple way. Then there's another way of transimtting a specially designed multifrequency signal from multiple locations, receiving reflections at multiple locations and digitally processing to detect objects. And then, there's the warming up method. Illuminate the plane with a high energy beam, and look for the warm objects. Serbs boast that they used a lot of open microwave ovens in the field, supposedly to interfere with f117a radar protection mechanisms in some way. They claim that weak spots of stealth technology are well known in military circles by now.

  174. Re:or how I learned to love the bomb by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

    Agreed - It was wrong then. It is wrong now.

  175. or how I learned to love the bomb by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

    Here's a newsflash:

    War is bad. Who/What/Why are we spending money on any kind of war-craft?

    Cant we just grow the fuck up and realize that everyone has the same needs and priorities? My desire for a love, happiness, security and welbeing are the same as some anonymous Brazillian, Aussie, Brit, Egyptian or Korean. Im hold no anamosity towards them, id bet they hold none against me, so who's mandate do the conitnued military-industrial complex continue down this path of waste? The only thing that is certain is that if you hold large enough amounts of arms that Generals will eventually find a reason to use them.

    I know it is really an aside to the technilogical issues in this article, but it always amazes me that we even need this crap - who the hell wants it?

  176. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

    One by one, our new high tech military tricks are being neutralized, either by selling the secrets to the Chinese

    I once saw a foreign film that seems to be playing out in parallel to the present US fixation on China.

    The plot was something like:

    For some reason the 'effectiveness' of the present propaganda-war against the present-American-Enemy was loosing its lustre. There were people, 'black suit' types who worked in conjunction with the nameless committees of the US intelligence underworld that were in charge of occupying the public with images and ideals to coalesce the American Psyche into a single 'Enemy Unit'.

    So, as the story goes, these 'black-suit' types meet in a darkly lit room (think Big Room/Big Board from Strangelove), there around a table lit in shadows were the 'leaders'. Each small group sitting around the room were given an opportunity to "pitch" (like you see in mythos associated with advertising agencies (lively, animated presentations designed to get the potential clients involved/help them see the vision)). So, here are all these little 'black ops' groups pitching their ideas for the new 'uber-enemy' for America - one that would be evil (enough), strange (enough) etc etc as to illicit the ire and loathing of the malleable American public. Some groups pitched small islands, one group pitched Canada (my favourite), and one group hit on Peru. In their 'pitch' they said things like 'Peruvians: there strange, there dark skinned - they live in South America, South America - - who knows anything about SouthAmerica? People don't know anything about Peruvians - everyone knows an Italian or a Canadian, its hard to believe that a Canadian is Anti-American, but the Peruvians - the Peruvians can be anything we make them! Now, the Peruvians dont have alot of money, this is good, we can make them appear desperate and hungry to overtake us - the Peruvians would steal your American Apple pie cooling on the window!" The 'pitchers' then showed a picture of a Peruvian in native dress (what I know of it) stealing a pie, ala a circa WWII war-bond poster, with 'Evil Peruvians!' branded on the bottom.

    So, as it goes, the Peru advocates win the 'account' and go about spinning a web of anti-Peruvian propaganda via children's cereal, toy-gun packaging (with pictures of brave American soldiers killing those nefarious and cunning Peruvians on the packaging), and popular media. (think "wag the dog" types of fabrication)

    Now that Ive exhausted you with this (bad) re-telling of this obscure film, what does this have to do with this article? With the quote above???

    Right now, if you turn on CNN or talk to people in the street - you will see a (growing) fear of the Chinese. This sad movie tells it pretty close to the way i believe it goes (maybe minus the Strangelove scene-rip-off).

    In this case, China == Peru. And the Americans have fallen for it time and time again... Russia, Cuba, Vietnamese (gooks* of all kinds), Iraq, China... America seems to define themselves more by who they hate - and who they publicly admonish than they do anything else.

    For anyone who thinks this is not the case - take a step back - and replay in your mind all the images you have of the people I sighted above... what images do you have of these people? And where did they come from? What/Who's purpose is served when you feel this way? McCarthy-Anti-Communist campaigns still go on - just much more sophisticated and subtle.

    Being Canadian, who's government has had very little need to whip up these straw-enemies, it is very strange watching US citizens getting constantly 'pitched' new enemies all the time... China is just the recent one.

    *American 'term' not mine...

    penetrated by these swift, strong hard rods.

    Ha! I nearly fell off my chair - how very good of you, penetrated/strong/hard/rod sheesh, how much more phalic could that statement be! Who wouldnt want to have a swift strong rod with which you could assault anyone you'd like by penetration?

  177. Oh... by dynoman7 · · Score: 1

    ...Is that why Northop's stock is down?


    --
    Blarf.
  178. Uhh by rmgrotkierii · · Score: 1

    Hehe You DO realize that Groom Lake is a dry lake in the middle of freaking nowhere. Actually, it's in the middle of a desert in the US southwest. I forget what state it's in. Hehe. No real civilian around the lake for many many miles.

    --
    Reality is for those who can't face Science Fiction.
  179. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by GlassUser · · Score: 1
    Okay, I gotta bite. I do think your post is really interesting, and makes good points, but you seemed to manage to pick in our list of enemies countries that people I know come from:
    Russia, Cuba, Vietnamese (gooks* of all kinds), Iraq, China... America seems to define themselves more by who they hate - and who they publicly admonish than they do anything else.
    I know lots of Russian people. Actually, two russian girls were spending the night visiting my sister last night, I saw them not ten minutes ago. One of my best friends is from Cuba. I live two miles from a Little Vietnam (sagemont, for people familiar with Houston). I worked with a couple of Iraqi guys last year (weak, I know). My boss is from China.

    So yeah, I see your point, and I can conjure up mainstream stereotypical images (especially since I tend to think of people I know as neighbors-that-speak-another-language), but I thought you might find a non-yank perspective interesting.

  180. Good thing... by maddman75 · · Score: 1

    Luckily for the pilots, cell phone towers don't stand up very well to cruise missiles.

    --
    -- When a fool hears of the Tao, he will laugh out loud.
  181. Bluring of the lines between Civilian and Military by gruhnj · · Score: 1

    This is not really a revolution that takes out the stealth plane since now all we have to do bomb the computer and all is well again. If we cant use lead bombs, just hack the box and turn it off. People used to say the same things about bombers becoming useless with antiaircraft missiles, but look at planes now.

    The real issue is that this makes cell phones which would have great useage for first responders on the ground, specificly medical personel, into targets, thus bluring the line between the military hardware and purely civilian harware. As such this brings up such ethical issues as are brought up by destroying things such as power plants -- You cant have a discriminate attack. If you cant make a discriminate attack, its hard to argue that its a good target to hit. Its a public relations nightmare and we all know that the military already has its hands full of public relations problems.

  182. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by borgquite · · Score: 1

    rain Mach 15 hellfire down on anyone who attempts to disrupt the peace

    Thus destroying any vestiges of peace left... oh well...

    --

    ' Ore stabit fortis a fine placet ore stat '

    --
    ' Ore stabit fortis a fine placet ore stat '
    - found on a park bench
  183. Who's what Skunk Works is working on now by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    I think that given today's computing technology, we can come up with better flying vehicle shapes and better materials to achieve stealth that is far superior to what the F-117A achieved back in the early 1980's.

    For example, the Serbs were never able to get anywhere close to the B-2A Spririt, most likely because its stealth characteristics were at least one generation ahead of what Lockheed did with the F-117A.

    With improved stealth coatings and modern understanding of radar cross-sections the arrival of the Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV) will likely mean even bi-static radars may not be that useful either.

  184. A little late by owlmeat · · Score: 2
    "If aircraft are flying over the area, signals that the basestations are sending into the air will be scattered on contact with the craft; the sensing equipment would then receive this information, thereby detecting the presence of the aircraft"

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but by the time the "aircraft are flying over the area", it's a little late. They could also put microphones at the cell sites and detect the bombs exploding.

    --
    They stab it with their steely knives,

    But they just can't kill the beast.

  185. Re: SR-71 by warGod3 · · Score: 1

    The SR-71 was retired twice. Once in 1990 and brought back into service in 1997, article here and then retired the blackbird around 18 months later permanently article here.
    Also yes, NASA has at least 2.

    --
    "Be polite, be professional, but have a plan to kill everybody you meet." General James Mattis
  186. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by MarkusH · · Score: 1
    Best of all, this is not nuclear, so it doesn't break any international treaties!

    Oh, you mean like this treaty? Article 4 bans weapons of mass destruction. Those crowbars would count.

  187. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
    I'm afraid the shotgun analogy misses (sorry, couldn't resist ). The individual "crowbars" are aimed, not merely scattered toward the target. One crowbar, one tank.

    Dresden and Hamburg represented tactics of mass destruction, not weapons. Mrs. O'Leary's cow was not a weapon of mass destruction either, and yet it burned out Chicago.

    Part of the issue is that an atomic bomb, for instance, cannot really be used any other way. Any of the bombs dropped on Dresden could have been dropped on a single, clearly-defined target (a particular building, say), but they were instead dropped en masse. The enormous destruction was a result of how they were used, not of their specific nature.

    In the same way, black-powder arms and muzzle-loading cannon killed 40,000 at Gettysburg, but such are not weapons of mass destruction.

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  188. Re:Greeks! Re:Technically, they were, actually. by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2

    Eek, didn't know that! I'm not sure if I would consider that an early example of biological warfare or the first use of cluster munitions...

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  189. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
    Yup, you're right -- controlled re-entry from orbit is clearly impossible. Thank God we don't send people up there!

    Sarcasm aside, remember that an SR-71 is not only considerably larger, but also works with air very differently. Airflow is not a necessary evil to an airplane, but rather the stuff of life itself -- wings and jet engine intakes engines are expressly designed to catch air. We're talking here about something much less like a bird and much more like a spear.

    Remember too that the SR-71, impressive as she is, was not optimised for speed per se. She needs to go long distances and be able to take off on her own as well. The X-15, for instance, technology of nearly the same generation but free of those constraints, achieved double SR-71 speeds. Obviously every orbital launch hits 25,000 mph without melting the structure. And of course, mentioning the X-15 reminds me that the SR-71 made her first flights around 1965 -- a lot has happened in the last 35 years.

    Lastly, the SR-71 is designed to be reusable. The flying crowbar only has to make the flight once.

    I'm not saying that this is something that could be built today, merely that it could be built in a fairly short time. There's nothing fundamentally new here -- ICBM's have dropped semi-ballistic warheads for quite some time, cruise missles have demonstrated excellent autonomous control, and anti-tank canon rounds are already kinetic-energy spears. It wouldn't be trivial, but it wouldn't be revolutionary either.

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  190. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 3
    How do you figure the flying crowbars or brilliant pebbles or whatever are "weapons of mass destruction"? The whole point is that they hit small targets, like a single tank, rather than large targets, like a city.

    Many small weapons do not constitute one large weapon, unless you want to claim that weapons of mass destruction were employed in (for instance) the American Civil War.

    --

    This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  191. Maybe this could work as a good countermeasure by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1

    A cell phone jammer : it works great in theaters to keep those pesky phones from ringing, so maybe it's possible to duct-tape a couple on stealth plane fuselages to defeat the Roke Manor sensor ...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  192. People forget about 'active' technologies? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

    The neat thing about radar is that a stealth aircraft also has the ability and opportunity to broadcast signals as well as absorb and redirect signals.

    So this bistatic radar, these cellular networks, are working off of reflected signals off multi band and distributed receivers, without taking into account that a squad of stealthy aircraft can broadcast, in a manner, misinformation about location and direction and velocity.



    Geek dating!

  193. MOMS and IMOMS by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    I worked on a USAF command and control project back in the mid 1980's. At the time the USAF had a couple program called MOMS (Many-On-Many System) and IMOMS (Improved MOMS). The idea behind these systems was to sum up all the radar energy that might hit an aircraft and generate routes that minimized the chance of an aircraft being detected.

    It worked pretty well, and I'm sure things have only gotten better.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  194. Re:From What I Understand... by deebaine · · Score: 1
    TLAM's would be overkill; the resources needed to put a TLAM on target are enormous (submarine, various classes of destroyer and cruiser, or various large aircraft (B-52, B-1B, F-111?, A-6?). Also, TLAM's are themselves expensive, relatively scarce, and complicated to target (since they fly NOE all the way to the target, they require up-to-date satellite terrain maps that as of recently were inconvenient to download to the missiles; one reason cited for poor Tomahawk performance in various uses in the Gulf and Afghanistan was decade-old terrain maps that caused the Tomahawks to miss by far more than their standard circular error probability).

    By contrast, a standard pair of F-16 Wild Weasels would ordinarily carry 2-4 HARMs (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles), weapons designed to home on a radar transmitter's energy. Either the radar shuts down (in which case the weapon will attack the last known location for it) or it gets hit by the missile. I don't know a whole lot about EM radiation, but I suspect that a redesign of the seeker head would allow a HARM to effectively target a cell tower.

    The added bonus of the HARM is that if the radar knows it is coming, it can be forced to shut down, which can sometimes be as important as actually destroying it. I recall one story from the Gulf War (I need to find the source...anyone help?) which described a radar that was believed to be destroyed coming up and threatening a USAF strike force. Now, the Wild Weasel air defense suppression patrols all had beer call signs, and to alert friendly forces that they had engaged a target with a HARM, they would call out in the clear their call sign and the word "Magnum." An enterprising Strike Eagle pilot (who wasn't carrying any HARMs), when he detected that the radar had come up, immediately keyed his mic and called out "Michelob, Magnum!" The radar shut down, and the strike passed unmolested.

    -db

  195. From What I Understand... by deebaine · · Score: 5
    The minimal reading I've done on this topic indicates that the theory behind this is not entirely new. It has long been known that with a scattered network of receivers and some extensive computational power stealth aircraft can be tracked. After all, the Yugoslavs got one (not sure if it was blind luck, but I think I recall reading something about a reasonably effective trap).

    Nevertheless, stealth technology remains useful for several reasons. For starters, it is impractical to deploy this system (as far as I can tell) on aircraft, meaning that interceptors are going to be vectored right into the engagement by ground controllers. Ground controlled intercepts are generally considered to be tactically inferior to intercepts in which the controllers vector fighters into the vicinity and allow the fighters autonomous control in the final phases of the intercept (and has more or less been proven as such over the Persian Gulf and the Middle East). Shooting the planes down will still require an enemy pilot to find and track the stealth fighter, which remains difficult.

    Additionally, the ordinanace involved encounters the same problem. Provided the stealth aircraft is not transmitting, a missile has to home in on a very small radar or IR signature, which may cause additional issues.

    Finally, stealth was never meant to be the end-all technology. Like most military advances, it requires a tactical and strategic shift on the part of the enemy force that may make them less effective against conventional aircraft or may cause them to make an error that can be exploited. Implementing this requires command and control additions, organizational shifts, reanalysis of defensive planning, etc. At the very least, the enemy has expended substantial time, money and effort implementing a response. The onus now becomes to develop a response to the response. In this case, widespread implementation of this technology might well see the design of a cellular-frequency homing missile. Now Wild Weasels hit SAM sites, radar sites, and cellular towers (causing an additional problem when in wartime a substantial chunk of a countries cellular network goes down the first night of the war).

    Witness too that, at least in the case of the USAF, the military is moving away from pure stealth. The F-22 was acknowledged to be the less stealthy of the two entries in the ATF competition, but won out due to its somewhat higher performance and usefulness as an air superiority weapon. Its stealth characteristics are useful, but it is not a stealth aircraft in the way that an F-117 or B-2 is a stealth aircraft.

    Does this technology alter the landscape with regard to air defense somewhat? Absolutely. But I would judge Siemens' title "Stealth Aircraft to be Rendered Useless" to be roughly as accurate as an article appearing around 1940 or so touting radar as the invention that would "Render Bombers Useless." Stealth aircraft were only "undetectable" if one listened to the media. They will remain powerful weapons, if only because of the strategic and tactical problems they cause.

    -db

  196. This is why we must militarize space! by Hairy_Potter · · Score: 3

    One by one, our new high tech miltary tricks are being nuetralized, either by selling the secrets to the Chinese for a few million and a blowjob (thanks Bill) or by cunning high tech ingenuity.

    We almost have a monopoly on space, we need to partner with the Russians to militarize space. Jerry Pournelle wrote about the High Frontier, and proposed flying crowbars. Basically, a 10 pound crowbar with tiny guidance fins and homing sensors. You drop it from orbit, it strikes at about Mach 15 (after drag), and nothing can withstand it. If we have the shuttle drop a satellite of flying crowbars or two off every trip, in several years we would be able to blanket the Earth with them, and rain Mach 15 hellfire down on anyone who attempts to disrupt the peace or endanger the American way.

    There's no real defense against this, even Saddam in his Sadam-bunker would eventually be penetrated by these swift, strong hard rods.

    Best of all, this is not nuclear, so it doesn't break any international treaties!

    1. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by dasunt · · Score: 1

      You don't need one big bomb to make a "weapon(s) of mass destruction." During WWII, the allied forces firebombed Dresden, which almost totally destroyed the city, and some argue that the destruction was greater then Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

      The analogy would be a shotgun. Sure, a 45 slug is larger then one shotgun pellet, but the group of pellets will do much more damage at close range then the one slug.

      Although I haven't heard of the "flying crowbar" idea before, its feasible. If the "crowbar" can survive reentry, its going to hit the ground with a lot of force, and it wouldn't be hard to design the "crowbars" to shatter on impact, spreading shrapnel all over the area. As long as there is enough "crowbars" to hit the area, there will be widespread destruction.

    2. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by blair1q · · Score: 2

      An Anonymous Coward wrote:
      > Hey! That's what Capitalism is all about: making money regardless of ideals.

      Actually, Capitalism is about making money by owning the tools, materials, and land that others work with; i.e., without working.

      It's often confused with the Free Market, which is about letting buyers and sellers set their own pricesi; i.e., giving the seller a chance to fool the buyer, or vice versa, or just taking advantage of the natural difference between the value of the desired and the cost of the supplied.

      What you're talking about isn't Capitalism or the Free Market. It's Profiteering. And it is illegal in many cases. Except Healthcare. And the Military-Industrial Complex absent a Declaration of War. And Higher Education. And Cable.

      --Blair

    3. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

      Look at France

      It's number 6 in World Powers.
      It has problems with their's latest Aircraft Carrier
      Which is a midget compared to US ones 8)

      On the other hand, they have enough Nuclear Power to beat the shit out of the Planet.

      This is it.
      Actual ultimate power

      Mess with me, and I will destroy our Playground...
      Or make The World, and your Country in Particular, and Burning Hell.

      Even if you are USA, how could you fare against 2000 Nuclear missiles from subs ?

      So !
      We can't fuck with Uncle Sam, but we can plug his hear and tell him to go to Bed...

      We can also Invade Switzerland and get your hidden Money...

      So many Powers. So many self Centered Americans 8)

      --
      It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    4. Re:This is why we must militarize space! by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

      They forbid Mass Destruction Weapons...

      Not Destruction with a Mass 8))

      --
      It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  197. Re:No need to worry by The+Troll+Catcher · · Score: 1

    Yeah - all the radar operators would be so busy trying to remove that image from their minds that they wouldn't pay any attention to their consoles :)

  198. Re:bird... by The+Troll+Catcher · · Score: 2

    IANARO (I am not a radar operator), but I think the whole point is that radar can't detect something that small.

  199. um... no. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    I'd say that any country which targets civilians for no good reason deserves to have its own civilians attacked.

    the problem with your logic is that when we attack their civilians, they now have the right to attack ours. crying "terrorism" when they attack our civilians is a little disingenious when the only difference between us and them is that we can afford to bomb by plane and they have to use truck bombs or suitcases

    so it works both ways, but we dont like to be on the receiving end of it

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
  200. Re:why.. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    no one gives a rats ass about the tutsis, which is why that happened

    thankfully, people do watch and care about the palestinians. bombing an entire nation the way you describe would not only start a war with all arab nations, it would destroy ties with benefactor usa and result in un action. not to mention millions of palestinians rushing into israel to escape the bombing

    oh, and if we rated a post by its spelling, slashdot would be left with nothing but rants like yours

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
  201. distributed redundancy effects. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    how many cell towers do you think a country has? and if theyre run off solar power, how do you think youre going to take out enough to damage the network? think internet nodes

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
    1. Re:distributed redundancy effects. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      You don't have to take out a large number, only the ones within range of detection. My best guess is that with these countries being poorer, there is not much in the way of overlap between these cellular nodes. Heck, even here in the US we only have good overlap in major metropolitan areas.

  202. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by von+Moltke · · Score: 1

    The reason their older radars worked better is because they put out more radar energy than their newer sets. Stealth aircraft can be detected by focusing enough radar energy at them. SU and Russian AWACS radar, if directed at a narrow swath of sky, would be excellent for this. The problem is knowing what swath of sky to look in. However, if the enemy knows what direction the attack will come from, the planes can be picked up.

  203. So? by alen · · Score: 1

    Stealth aircraft were never meant to be invisible. They just reflect less energy, or scatter it away from the radar. The idea of stealth being invisible is one created by the media. What I want to know is which generations it detects. The F-117 is about 15 years old. What about the F-22? Or how about some next-gen designs that are being testes out at Groom Lake?

    1. Re:So? by Tini+Kanooo · · Score: 1

      >The F-117 is about 15 years old. What about the >F-22? Or how about some next-gen designs that >are being testes out at Groom Lake? I would have to say that an airborne teste doing loop-de-loops over a lake would be fairly conspicuous, stealthy or not. It's just my thought. -TK

      --
      I may only be an Admiral from the future, but that's my perogative.
  204. Military Spending by hillct · · Score: 3

    This, of course will have no impact on military spending relating to stealth aircraft. This is why military contract work is so profitable. First they hire you to develop a technology, then they hire you to make it inefective, then they hire you to develop a new more effective technology... A nice little perpetual spending machine. Imagine those little balls handing on strings from a bar on your desk cost the tax payers $1 million every time they complete an arc.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm all for a strong national defense, I'm just saying that It's a good business to be in.

    --CTH
    ---

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  205. Two related articles... by hillct · · Score: 3
    I came across these two tidbits, both of which I found interesting:
    I found both sonewhat interesting but vary light on details...
    Enjoy!

    --CTH

    ---
    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  206. Stealth Aircraft Useless? by Oshuma.Shiroki · · Score: 1

    Damn!

    /me throws away plans and materials.

  207. bird... by clinko · · Score: 2

    I like how in the Air Forces' new ad campain they talk about a plane that is the size of a bird on a radar.

    I'm going to go out on a limb here, but lets say i'm a radar guy, and I know the U.S. *may* be heading my direction. Now, lets say I see a bird going !MACH 2!. That would make perfect sense wouldn't it?

    I'm willing to guess these planes weren't too stealthy anyway.

    1. Re:bird... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      The stealth planes don't fly mach 2. They don't even fly as fast as a 747. Have you seen the pictures? The "stealth" technology messes up the aerodynamics so it's amazing they can get them to fly at all.

  208. we still have an edge... by xtermz · · Score: 1

    this is why we have things like the JFCOM (joint forces command) and joint-this and joint-that. We identify the cell sites, call up our friends in the navy and lob a few cruise missles at them, then roll in the planes. When your launchin a strike on a target, you dont go 'lets send just our 117's'. its usually a large scale project that takes lots of planning... if there is a threat, its nuetralized first

    "sex on tv is bad, you might fall off..."

    --


    I lost my concept of community when my community lost all concept of me.
  209. Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by Bug2000 · · Score: 1

    They are not that efficient anyway. Remember that the only plane to be shot down by Milosevic's army was a stealth aircraft. And they don't even have mobile phones...

    --

    É que os desafinados também têm um coração
    1. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by TikkaMassala · · Score: 1
      Err.. half of Concorde - you know - that plane that's faster than any US passenger jet, even after 32 years. remember?

      I'm no great fan of the French (all that surrendering and running away - but that's another story) but they *sometimes* come up with the goods.

    2. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by TikkaMassala · · Score: 1

      What about the photos taken of the wreck that clearly showed shell holes in the wings (large calibre, bursting out of the top of the wing)?

    3. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by blang · · Score: 2
      They are not that efficient anyway. Remember that the only plane to be shot down by Milosevic's army was a stealth aircraft. And they don't even have mobile phones...

      I'm afraid you're terribly wrong here. Mobile phones are all over the place in emerging economies. In countries where you had to wait 5 years to get a land-line, if at all, you can now pick up a cell phone cheap pretty much anywhere. Wireless technology is really cheap and is really fast to deploy.

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
    4. Re:Stealth aircraft in Kosovo by masteroveride · · Score: 1

      Now the offical explination for the loss of the USAF F-117 is that on its finial approach to the target, when the bomb bay doors opened, a NEWLY installed SAM site downed the jet. Now if you know anything about stealth technology, it acheives its seathliness by re-directing the energy sent out by the radar station. When these bomb bay doors opened, it provided a surface for the Serbian radar to reflect back to the radar station. Once the serbians saw this, they launched everything they had at it and one missle (which could have been infraed seeking) locked onto the Stealth jet and took it out. Now this could have been pure luck, but the evidence presented dictates otherwise. So the fact that a third world country just got lucky in downing one of our Stealth aircraft doesn't mean that it posses the power to detect one of these aircrafts at any given time.

      --
      eh, food for thought...
  210. Sorry about that by Bug2000 · · Score: 1

    I was just trying to make fun of the fact that a stealth plane was shot down, even if it was a very lucky shot. I had absolutely no idea how many NATO planes have been hit and I would be a real self-satisfied capitalist loser if I was to really think that eastern countries are far behind in terms of technology and communication. So sorry if I got you confused. But hey, it led to an interesting thread and I learnt a lot of things!

    --

    É que os desafinados também têm um coração
  211. This is illegal under DMCA by necrognome · · Score: 3

    Siemens' new technology has circumvented the stealth fighter's access protection.

    --


    Let's get drunk and delete production data!
  212. This is nothing new / Can't track! by dbretton · · Score: 1

    This technology (bi-static radar usage) is nothing new. One of the biggest disadvantages of using this technique to detect "stealthy" aircraft is that bi-static radars need many receivers (as opposed to a single receiver) to be effective, as stealth aircraft tend to deflect radar signals.
    By using cell phone towers, this implementation makes up for that loss.
    However, stating that this technology will render stealth aircraft useless is as about as silly as stating that my shoe acts as a good muffler for a bazooka.
    How well would this system work with regards to identification and tracking? Not well! Once you make a detection, you then need to refocus your search sector onto the threat. I bet that mobile telephone basestation has a real good set of directional emitters in the antenna unit. lol

    Furthermore, this is technology that is implemented in places that you do not need it.

    How many cell phone towers are around Seattle?
    How many cell phone towers are around Fort Bragg or NORAD?
    How many cell phone towers are in the middle of the Pacific/Atlantic/northernmost points of Canada?

    Also, there is no way this technology can track anything of significant speed, like missiles.

    Do you think enemy aircraft are going to fly into New York City to blow it up? Or would they just launch a missile?
    -D

  213. Countries like China don't care about people. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    and countries like Iraq showed the same lack of respect for civilian casualties, in fact they used them as propoganda in their own country and abroad.

    Countries willing to turn common civilian structures into military facilities while acknowledging the risk are very dangerous, and always will be.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  214. that stealth bomber was purposely noisy.. by Shivetya · · Score: 5

    because flying in civ airshows and other public demonstrations requires them to be detectable. Besides, knowing where he is kind of helps a missile system, if you don't see it you ain't going to target it.

    This is as much fallacy as the claimed Austrailian "we can detect B2s by their atmospheric disturbances"...

    too bad the ones that bombed Serbia (they used B2s) were not detected by any European country they flew over or even the NATO stations not informed about their flight. (they flew non-stop, dropped bombs, and flew out without the local commanders being told to expect them - guess who never saw them?)

    Never underestimate the military, the use air shows to both show off and to make somethings appear as they are not. (which is where these stories of "stealth" planes being tracked come from)

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  215. Tacyon dection grid by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 1

    This sound's just like the tacyon detection grid from the StarTrek:TNG episode where they where searching for cloaked Romulan blockade runners.

  216. Range? by sacremon · · Score: 2
    The piece is very light on details (naturally) but I have to wonder how close to the tower the plane would have to fly in order for this to have an appreciable affect. I'd expect that you have an r^2 attenuation of the signals from the tower, and a similar one from the scatter from the plane.

    ..."In other news, the USAF has announced that they will only use stealth aircraft in campaigns involving counties with no or poorly developed cellular networks..."

    --
    If you can't beat them, embrace and extend them.
  217. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by Space_Nutty · · Score: 2

    If I recall correctly, in addition to avoiding possible civilian casualties, the mylar in nearby trees, on roofs, desert dunes, etc. had to be cleaned up, or it would blow onto the lines and short them out again. Appearantly it takes a lot longer to clean up the stuff floating around the neighborhood than it does to replace the infrastructure.

  218. Stopping stealth aircraft with fixed targets by Gruneun · · Score: 2

    So what good is this type of defense when the attacking country destroys the cell phone network's towers? Now, they kill two birds with one stone by disabling the area's communication network and allowing the stealth aircraft to safely continue operation.

    It would be humorous, though, to see a stealth aircraft pilot watching the little bars on his Nokia to see when he's safe.

  219. Damn, slashdotted before I could read it. by zerofoo · · Score: 1

    On another site anywhere?

  220. sounds neat but it's still useless... by Mister+Black · · Score: 1

    last time i checked, cell phone towers needed electricity to run. all you need to do is send a few cruise missiles in and destroy power plants. without power this technology is useless, as is the chineese passive radio system. the transmitters may have redundant power backups ala flywheels and such but those don't last forever.

    --

    You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
  221. Re:Bad idea? by dachshund · · Score: 1
    Or, more to the point, using the civilian population as a shield to hide weapons behind is a pretty low tactic.

    A cellular network is not a weapon, and even if it is used as a radar system, there has to be a better way to take it out than by throwing bombs at the individual cell towers.

    The only way to make sure that governments don't do this is to systematically destroy such installations, preferably with smart weapons to moderate (though not eliminate) civilian casualties

    If the Serbians/Iraqis had located thousands of small, passive radar systems every couple of blocks, could we have possibly justified the kind of slaughter that would result from taking them out (even with smart bombs?) The US has changed the way it makes war since Vietnam (at least, the way it makes war in public.) I'm not saying that civilians don't already die in NATO bombing raids, but this would be a couple of orders of magnitude worse.

    The military has learned that publicly slaughtering thousands of civilians is not acceptable in the sorts of engagements we've been having. And even if you do use Smart weapons, you're still going to have a hell of a time not killing many thousands of people. These "installations" you speak of are often attached to civilian buildings in heavily populated areas-- destroying them is not like targeting a factory and knowing there may be some collateral damage. It's like going after fleas with a shotgun (or at least, a rifle.)

  222. Re:Bad idea? by dachshund · · Score: 1
    For the same reason that we cannot allow terrorists to get what they want, we cannot tolerate a foreign power that strikes from behind cover of their civilian populace.

    If you're talking about offensive weapons, or weapons of mass destruction, then I completely agree with you. Any nation that would hide such things among the civilian population must be stopped. On the other hand, when you're talking about a defensive system like a radar network (does a radar network "strike"?), you can't be quite as moralistic about it. There may be good reason to knock it out, but that doesn't justify the slaughter of many thousands of people.

    If a mission cannot be accomplished without a massacre, the military should rethink the mission; if it's a life-or-death struggle, then I suppose there's no choice. If it's a "police action" or a political move, it may not justify killing many innocent people.

    This is no different than the decision police officers make in a hostage situation. While there are situations in which the death of soe hostages is almost impossible to avoid, you do not invite those situations-- no matter how much it inconveniences you.

  223. Bad idea? by dachshund · · Score: 2
    So in essence, deploying a system like this gives your opponent carte blanche to destroy your civilian wireless communications network. This is a bad, BAD idea.

    Cell towers are tiny things that are generally located in populated areas. The bombing pattern you suggest would make swiss cheese out of an undefended civilian center. Any government that would authorize that sort of attack is a monster, and your military should be doing everything possible to make sure that sort of attacker does not emerge victorious, no matter how many lives it costs. With such respect for life, do you really want to meet them in person?

    In any case, portable cell towers are quite common-- I see them at concerts from time to time. I would imagine that after the enemy has wasted an enormous amount of time and smart ordinance blasting your fixed cell network to bits, you could simply turn a couple of hundred mobile transmitters on and start over again.

  224. Real stealth technology by markmoss · · Score: 1

    Face it, our "stealth" technology is flawed. You can't absorb enough of the radar waves in a reasonable thickness of material, so they build the airplane with planar surfaces so it reflects radar waves mirror-fashion, usually in other directions than back towards the transmitter. So if you use a wide network of receivers, some of them will catch the reflected waves. Also, the jet engines and poor aerodynamics of these planes must make them fairly noisy, so you could find the general area of an attack simply by leaving a lot of phones on open-mike.

    Real stealth technology would use radar-transparent materials, like wood and canvas. I don't see any way to avoid a metal motor, but if you use a small piston engine driving a wooden propellor, you don't get that much reflection. And with a good muffler you wouldn't hear this plane passing overhead at 80 MPH. Wait a minute--we used to have that technology, in 1918!

    1. Re:Real stealth technology by markmoss · · Score: 1

      Jeez, doesn't anyone get a joke anymore?

  225. Works With Subs by BSDevil · · Score: 1

    I remember reading about somthing like this that the Chinese used with submarines against the early ultra-quiet American ones (the boomers - Ohio class maybe?). Basically, the US ones were like holes in the water they were so quiet. So the Chinese looked for places where it was too quiet, and bang - there was a sub. Essentially the same thing as above. It worked with subs, so why not with planes?

    --
    Cue The Sun...
  226. Re:Signial (Tomson) by Bobo+the+Space+Chimp · · Score: 1

    "Hell" should be capitalized.

    --
    I am for the complete Trantorization of Earth.
  227. stealthy aircraft My ASS by BBowden18 · · Score: 1

    If these aircrafts are so stealthy then Riddle me this Batman - How in the hell did one get shot down over Iraq. I'll tell you how - The is No such thing as stealthy aircraft. Soctty - Beam Me Up!

  228. Re:Def: Capitalism by blair1q · · Score: 1

    Your definition amounts to a troll.

    The government can be a capitalist as easily as the people can. Cf. ownership of the right to field a police force and the use of traffic tickets and zero-tolerance seizures as "revenue enhancement".

    The Dictionary.Com definition is one of those cases of confusion I mentioned. It confuses capitalism, the free market, privatization, and partial profit reinvestment. They likely devolved it from Marx, who is one of the most confused cats in human history.

    --Blair

  229. Re:similar to chinese system by gus+goose · · Score: 1

    Apparently the chinese FM Radar is so efficient it can direct a Chinese fighter to intercept American Spy Planes to within milimeters...

    This is scary technology.

    --
    .. if only.
  230. This is military, think of it as such. by Migelikor1 · · Score: 2

    First, I'm going to assume that this works. While I have grave doubts about the effectiveness of this system (the company's stock is down, and they're trying to hype investors) a piggyback on civilian technology to widely distribute sensing equipment is probably the best way to detect stealth intruders. If the system is developed, and installed in...say...Iraq, (who doesn't have that many cel phones, but that's not the point) then they may be able to detect flights of B2s or F117s carrying bombs. So what? The tactical situation doesn't change unless there is some capacity to shoot down attackers. Most SAM technologies are pretty basic, and would need massive upgrades to integrate each projectile's radar with the entire cell phone network of a country. The more radio data is in transit, the easier it is to block, falsify, or jam. The place this could be useful is in defending extremely valuable targets. For instance, you could get an early warning of inbound bomber flights, and possibly, just possibly, scramble intercept fighters to defend Washington. Overall, I don't think this would change the tactical picture much at all. The Bombers are harder to hit when they're stealthy, the fighters need to be stealthy to attack each other, and there is a slight possibility that densely populated areas will be able to recognize the locations of stealth aircraft above them. The system is too unwieldy, vulnerable, and expensive for something that will effect the tactics of battle so little.

    --
    My Karma is so good, I'm the Dalai Lama...or something.
  231. I am not surprise at all by jdun · · Score: 2

    Stealth Aircraft has show it can be seen by normal radar all the way back in the Iraqi Gulf War. The problem is shooting them down. Yes it's very hard to detect them but not impossible by normal radar. In the case of Stealth aircraft stealth does not mean it is invisible it only means that it is hard to detect. Ever wonder why they don't send the 2 billion dollars B-2 bomber into enemy airspace? Because the air force are afraid of it getting shoot down.

  232. New detection easily defeated by snake_dad · · Score: 1

    They'll just tell the pilots to turn off caller-id on their mobile phones. Or explain to them again that "yes, radio-silence also means no calling from the aircraft!" :-)

    --
    karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
  233. Old News by evenprime · · Score: 1

    Austrailia's JORN radar facility at Alice Springs has been using Jindalee radar systems to track US stealth aircraft since 1993. This was known in the USA before the recent "all aircraft must be stealth" attitude was adopted.
    --
    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Musashi

    --

    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Miyamoto Musashi
    I think that goes for OS's too
  234. since 1993 by evenprime · · Score: 2

    The Australians have used the JORN radar base at Alice Springs to track U.S. stealth aircraft since 1993
    --
    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Musashi

    --

    "Weapons should be hardy rather than decorative" - Miyamoto Musashi
    I think that goes for OS's too
  235. Other methods of detecting stealth aircraft by BigSlowTarget · · Score: 1

    This article and process brings to mind another possible method of detecting stealth aircraft. Given stealth aircraft work by scattering radar returns away from broadcasting stations (or in the extreme, away from the ground), it should be possible to put a radar broadcast station behind them and detect their radar 'shadow'. For aircraft, this would probably entail some combination of multiple broadcasting sattelites and multiple receiving stations. It would also entail using sophisticated methods of dealing with noise (or 'erroneous radar return absorption'). It would also work best on aircraft flying high above the ground. It would probably be something the US would be pretty good at deploying.

    Anyone heard of this technique being applied?

  236. Yeah but... by Jupiter9 · · Score: 1

    does it detect the new U.S. Klingon Cloaking device?

    --

    --
    Does anyone remember /\/\/\?
  237. Out of Service area... by GreenJeepMan · · Score: 1

    So basically anywhere your cell phone goes out of service would be a prime target for a Stealth Fighter.

  238. bird...On Drugs 8) by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

    Everybody knows USA bad reputation for Drugs, amphetamins and Hormons.

    This is the result.

    A bird on Steroids 8)

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  239. Re:US looks pretty stupid now... by TikkaMassala · · Score: 1

    Going down the toilet? saving millions of lives? Nice work, mr. capitalist.

  240. Stealth explained by K4GPB · · Score: 2

    Stealth technology is quite cool, still.

  241. Re:US Serb Experience taught us this lesson years by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

    We already have this capability. Several years ago the US demonstrated the ability to turn a sattelite to slag using a ground based laser.

    Can someone back me up with links?

    --Dan

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  242. What about China? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

    This realy sucks!! China is the fastest growing mobile market!!! that means that they will have more base stations than any country in the near future!! well, I guess the US will have to figure out somthing else in order to invade mainland china.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    1. Re:What about China? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      well, mabye it is just the fact that if china ever did go to war with us it would be like starship troopers, in the way the bodies pile up. if we loose the tech edge it just makes it harder to win a war. and do you real trust a culture that looks at trechery as a verture? all they need to do is get ICBM technology and the united states is fucked.

      US Diplomat: yes Prime minister chang these terms of peace look very good, I will take them over to the president for signing!!

      Chnia Diplomat: we are honored by you acceptence of the peace accord.

      US Aid: sir!! we have to get to the bunker!! China has launched there H-Bombs!!!

      we are dead!!

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  243. Re:Signial (Tomson) by Tony+de+Vries · · Score: 1

    English is not everyone's first language. Some people learn it at school, like me. And French and German. And Spanish. You should try it...

  244. True stealth technology by DarkWinter · · Score: 2
    When I first heard of stealth planes, and saw those early pictures of sleek black wedges, I thought to myself, "How foolish is that?"

    It was the cold war, and technology like this was more to say that we're more danerous (mostly for the sake of the general public), and to remind the "enemy" that they were inferior.

    If I had my way, I'd have built vast runways, with heavily fortified hangars, and announced that I had planes that were silent, as well as invisable to radar, ir, and the naked eye.
    With the money I would have saved, I could hire more interns.

    --

    Even if it looks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, you can't be sure until you see the RealDuck

  245. Well, so much for the F-22... by 1337+$14X0r · · Score: 1

    How much do those cost, again? ANYWAYS, it sounds like this sort of system relies on a fairly large amount of cellular base stations in order to receive the scattered radar signals and triangulate the position. What about rural areas? What about under-developed countries (see Bosnia)? If this thing really works, it basically means our (Yank) birds won't be able to sneak into metropolitan areas of industrialized countries. That sucks for Saddam, though...

    --

    --- Sigs are dumb.

    1. Re:Well, so much for the F-22... by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 1
      Pilotless combat aircraft are generally not totally pilotless and many work using extensive telemetry links. Even with frequency hopping, it would be difficult to make such an aircraft quiet and unless its transmissions were minimised.

      This means some fairly good AI to minimise communications with the ground.

  246. Re:Not effective by $hotgun · · Score: 1

    I'll say it one more time for the hard of hearing. Knowing that a plane is in the air and gathering telementry accurate enough for targetting a missile are not necessarilly the same thing.

  247. Not effective by $hotgun · · Score: 2
    At least where it counts. Knowing that you have stealth fighters on the way is one thing. Being able to knock them down before their missiles blow you up is another can of fish entirely. The radars that count are TARGETTING radars. Those small radars mounted on the missle launchers and on the tip of homing missles. These require a strong return signal, so the stealth aircraft are still effective here.

    Saddam knew our planes were coming in the Gulf War, hell for PR reasons, he was counting on it. He didn't know exactly where or when, but he had his men on alert at all times. But even after we dropped a few bombs, alerting him to exactly what we were hitting, he was still unable to knock a single stealth plane down, because the TARGETTING radars were ineffective.

    After saying that, I find it difficult to imagine that this system would be able to provide enough resolution of the exact position of a single plane to provide targetting information. Think about the geographic dispersal of the towers, echo effects of the signals, the speed of the craft, the non-military grade of the equipment (specifically, temperature variation effects), and the accuracy needed for targetting information.

    All this system will do is let a leader know that he has been hit.

  248. too high-budget by viva1917 · · Score: 1

    Whether they work or no, we can't ignore the fact that stealth aircraft go for about 2 billion apiece. That's A LOT of money. The US Military needs to scale back drastically, but still retain the ability to fight. I say the future is in guerilla commando operations.

  249. No need to worry by Violet+Null · · Score: 1

    You would just need to slashdot the country's radio waves with a seemingly endless series of "first post" and "goatse.cx" messages...then just fly the stealth aircraft in.

  250. How this works... by redgrue · · Score: 1

    Stealth aircraft are designed so that radar waves hitting them sideways & from above are scattered so it doesn't return a pulse. However, the bottom of the aircraft is flat & as such does return radar signals. Conventional radar can be avoided by stealth aeroplanes by flying low so that all radar hits it side on. This system utilises the fact that mobile phone radiation is being produced from a huge number of sites directly below the aircraft. The equipment detects phase change in the mobile phone signal - similar to an ultrasound car alarm.

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    Boris will.
  251. But for another billion dollars.... by NickFusion · · Score: 1

    We can build you a new plan that can't be detected by cell phones.

    It seems their big mistake was building the stealth fighters without caller ID blocking.

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    What were you expecting?
  252. Is this going to be optional on your calling plan? by rtb144 · · Score: 1

    Does Sprint offer this yet?

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    Sie ist tunbar!
  253. Mach 3 Bumble Bees by Belly+of+the+Beast · · Score: 3

    It has alway been possible to track Stelth aircraf. Stealth effectively reduces the cross-section of a fighter to say the size of a bee. Now you might expect that a radair return from a bee is rather small (about -100dB) and would get lost in the noise. If you just filter for return amplitude you would be correct. On the other hand if you filter for speed you can pick out a bee traveling mach 2 with little effort. In fact, you know that it is a stealth aircraft. 20 years ago building a 22 to 28 bit ADC to grab the the data real time was a problem, now you can can just call Creative Labs and get a gross of them FedExed. The truth of the matter is that the Navy has always been able to track Stealth aurcraft, even with their original SLC8 RADAR. Counter-measures are a whole nother issue, Throwing out a ton of RF noise is not a good idea if the whole point of your aircraft is to be silent. On the other hand, if you are dealing with a bunch of ill-trained draftees Stealth does seem tooffer some advantages (Vs. gulf war) -S

  254. similar to chinese system by lazroze · · Score: 2

    I read a while back about a system the Chinese were deploying that uses commercial radio stations as the 'background' transmitters and military installations as the receivers. The military keeps track of the 'normal' radio traffic patterns and tracks aircraft based on changes in those patterns. It supposedly scares the pants of the US military cuz there are no military radar transmitters to hit, only civilian transmitters. This stealth detections sounds similar, but why do mobile phone transmissions bounce off stealth aircraft, anyone know?

  255. Re:enough with the 'civilian' bullshit by Bryan_A · · Score: 1

    Ok, thats not quite what happened. The reason for targeting the power stations was due to the fact the military and civilians shared the same system, thereby became military targets. Planes were too expensive for the Serbs to use, instead they used artillery and small arms.Worked like a charm as the advanced technology had a hard time finding them. But, yes stealth aircraft became causlities to a supposedly inferior opponent. Just like Vietnam and Korea.

  256. Why this technique is generally useless by usbcpdx · · Score: 1

    Well, given this capability, the first thing I'd do is to take out every cell site.. very easily mapped in advance by satellite and by reviewing publicly available engineering documents. No cell sites - no receivers (and many unhappy yuppies, a collateral benefit). It could be useful if you suspect in advance a single-aircraft covert ops penetration mission, but it's likely reconfiguring the cell sites would be detectable by the drop in performance of the PSTN and thereby tell the other side you know they are there... itself useful information. Watch for this in a Tom Clancy novel coming soon!

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