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German Parliament Considers Linux

daramannen writes ""The committee is examining whether switching the Bundestag's more than 5,000 computers to open source would improve stability and security, as well as save money, Schroer said. By the committee's estimate, implementing open source software throughout the federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)." "

359 comments

  1. That's Great! by bliss · · Score: 1, Interesting

    That such a well respected government can further the cause of linux.

    --
    The death of one man is a tragedy; the death of a million is a statistic --Joseph Stalin
  2. Choice? by Quasar1999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think using Microsoft products is an option for them... They aren't on very good terms to begin with (since their dispute over Microsoft's EULA).

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Choice? by Green+Aardvark+House · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the antitrust lawsuit as well.

    2. Re:Choice? by Unknown+Bovine+Group · · Score: 2, Funny

      Obviously, they're waiting to hear David Hasselhoff's opinion. Becase as we all know...

      <Norm MacDonald>Germans LOVE David Hasselhoff.</Norm MacDonald>

      --
      m00.
    3. Re:Choice? by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Informative
      • They aren't on very good terms to begin with (since their dispute over Microsoft's EULA

      In the EULA case, the government wasn't involved, it was (IIRC) a civil case where a reseller took on Microsoft and won hands down in court. The verdict couldn't have been clearer. Microsoft was instructed in no uncertain terms that they would not be bullying anyone in Germany with extra-legal EULA's. I don't honestly know how they dealt with that, it's in stark contrast to the convoluted and toothless conduct remedies that they have become used to arguing against or just ignoring in the US.

      Interestingly, Microsoft have already voluntarily modified Windows to remove a component with very tenuous links to Scientology to head off any trouble in Germany.

      No, Microsoft and Germany really don't see eye to eye at all.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    4. Re:Choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No, Microsoft and Germany really don't see eye to eye at all."

      Well,that is something we will have to remedy.
      After all we still do have our boys there keeping these savage Germans under control.

      PS. I hope I don't have to prove that Germans are indeed on of the most bloodthirsty and savage people around ...

    5. Re:Choice? by thefogger · · Score: 1

      I never understood where this comes from.

      --


      Um... I didn't do it!
    6. Re:Choice? by tssm0n0 · · Score: 1

      I never understood where this comes from.

      Its one of those puzzles that no one will never figure out, kinda like why people find Norm Macdonald funny in the first place.

    7. Re:Choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Well,that is something we will have to remedy.

      I'd like to see that. Really. I'm so bored by all those american dumbasses bragging about bullying everyone in the world. Why dont you just do it ? Come on America, rule the world! Go Girls!

    8. Re:Choice? by CaptainZapp · · Score: 2, Interesting
      To the best of my knowledge that wasn't about the EULA per se, but about the right, to sell those pesky OEM copies of Windows for the right price.

      The German supreme court decided, that MS has no right, to distinguish into retail- and OEM-copies, regardless how often they stamp Only for sale with a new computer on the package.

      Might be one of the reasons, why MS introduced those wretched recovery CD's (yeah right, recovery)

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

    9. Re:Choice? by Isle · · Score: 1

      I dont think they can make that distingision anywhere in the EU. Here in Denmark ALL hardware and almost all office-software sold are OEM versions.

      It is always a bit wierd when you've bought a 400$ luxury graphic card to recieve it in a plastic bag with a CD attached with tape. :)

  3. Yes, today Germany! by Hairy_Potter · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Tomorrow Linux will conquer the world, starting a thousand year rule of a proper operating system, administered by uber-users.

    1. Re:Yes, today Germany! by den_erpel · · Score: 1

      These kinds of remarks are just pathetic and just prove the level of intelligence of the writer.

      C'mon, let's just hope that all the EU and German good intentions don't stay with intentions and the users can be convinced of the use of this conversion ;)

      --
      Genius doesn't work on an assembly line basis. You can't simply say, "Today I will be brilliant."
  4. and you lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...because I was just considering hijacking an airplane and flying it into the German parliament for their support of the bombing of our glorious nation! Heil bin Laden!"

    Oh you mean that sorry attempt at a nation called Afghanistan? That pack of murderous dogs called the Taliban. Well guess what your days are numbered. So give it a rest before someone else gives *you* a rest.

    1. Re:and you lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, yeah? You and whose army, you capitalist lapdog?

  5. Microsoft will come to its senses by tsa · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With all this news about large organisations thinking about switching to Linux, I predict that Microsoft will reconsider their new licensing scheme and go back to their 'old' way of doing business. They're digging their own grave if they don't. One thing that interests me is that the 'the main cost is in the maintenancei, not in the price of the licences' argument against Linux doesn't seem to work anymore.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by MeNeXT · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They need to do better than that. Prices need to drop. MS Office should retail under $100. The reality is that the sofware hasn't changed much in over 5 year but the prices seem to be going up with every new release.


      Unfortunately they have reached desktop maturity and the shareholders will not accept a reduction in revenue growth.


      I hope they keep their eyes closed for another year then Linux on the desktop will be a new reality and much harder to combat.

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    2. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by imrdkl · · Score: 1
      It's hard to tell where the figure 250M DM comes from. Perhaps they have considered retraining users and the cost of finding and implementing open source solutions to replace existing apps which are exclusive to MS, or perhaps it's only the savings on the license fees.

      In any case, I hope it works for them. It could start a trend over here, and maybe someday, after much arguing, bluster and lots and lots of committees, perhaps Linux could even get it's very own Blue Flag! Er, so to speak...

    3. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by motherhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would like to think that Microsoft will come to it's senses and reevaluate it's licensing policies, but you have to remember the main driving force behind Microsoft's greed and avarice.

      Microsoft is not self-destructive or blind with arrogance. They are just screwed by their own success. The sins of the past have come to haunt them, Microsoft has a hell of a lot of shareholders that depend on them to maintain to some degree of the same meteoric levels of growth and prosperity that they have enjoyed in the past. We all know how dirty Microsoft has been in the last fifteen years and that evil business model propelled them to the most important tech stock in most people's portfolio. The reason that they are fighting so hard to be allowed to maintain these bullshit business models is that they need them to survive. Lets laugh together at the notion of Office's success if it was denied access to the OS division (and visa versa to some degree).

      So now it's 2001 and what do they have? They have an oversaturated market, there is almost no compelling reason for any offices to upgrade Office, there are scant reasons to upgrade to Microsoft XP. Microsoft is banging it's head into every area it can find (ie. Xbox, PocketPC, DirectTV, etc etc...) trying to build new revenue models, but at this point the money is not coming in yet.

      When I found myself explaining to my brother the other day (a longtime Microsoft shareholder) how the OfficeXP and WindowsXP EULA worked his response was, "why the hell are they nickel and dimeing now?".

      He understood that there is a huge difference between the guy that installs WindowsXP on both his desktop and his laptop and the huge duplicating plant in Malaysia that is duping knockoffs replete with holograms at 100,000 units per day.

      My response was that I am starting to think they have to.

    4. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as you're willing to buy into and slurp down large volumes of the Anti-Microsoft coolaide you are entitled to believe that Microsoft Office is only successful because of collusion between the Microsoft Apps/OS divisions.

      The rest of us will watch. Drink away.

    5. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by Teun · · Score: 1

      It's hard to tell where the figure 250M DM comes from.
      Indeed not much considering the size of the German federal governement.
      But I'm afraid you mean it's a lot for just 5000 computers
      In that case: read the article again!

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    6. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      " They need to do better than that. Prices need to drop. MS Office should retail under $100. The reality is that the sofware hasn't changed much in over 5 year but the prices seem to be going up with every new release."

      If that is not proof of a monopoly I don't know what is.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    7. Re:Microsoft will come to its senses by 3247 · · Score: 1

      As long as there are enough stupid users that buy it at that price and as long as there are enough users that pirate their software...

      --
      Claus
  6. Patriotic? by squaretorus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even if they need 5x the number of support techs to run on Open Source, this has to be A Good Thing for the German economy. Why spend all that money on a foreign product when you can spend it on your own engineers? Quality jobs instead of low quality imports.

    Any government could use that as a driving reason for change - especially with a downturn happening around us. Every little helps!

    1. Re:Patriotic? by an_mo · · Score: 1

      Huh? If the claim that most of the money goes to support is true than using Win or Linux doesn't make a difference as long as the support people are german.

      If they get linux from redhat the money is going to an US firm.

    2. Re:Patriotic? by GrenDel+Fuego · · Score: 1

      If they buy from Redhat, they only need to buy one copy, not one for every machine. They don't even need to buy that one, they can just download the ISOs and burn their own CDs.

    3. Re:Patriotic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like an extortion racket in the making.

      All those IT staffers. All that money.

      I can see why all the geeks are big on this sort of thing.

    4. Re:Patriotic? by hunterotd · · Score: 1

      If they get linux from redhat the money is going to an US firm.

      Ummm, no. If they buy a copy of RedHat Linux from RedHat itself (nevermind cheapbytes), then they're out the $70 or whatever it actually costs.

      If you're arguing that they buy the RedHat support contract for each of their installations, that's one thing. However, if I were them, I would hire a couple of dozen techies, get them familiar with RedHat, and call them the support center.

      --
      . when in danger or in doubt, run in circles scream and shout --Robert Heinlein
    5. Re:Patriotic? by armb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > If they get linux from redhat the money is going to an US firm.

      And if they buy it (and support) from SuSE, it doesn't.
      http://www.suse.de/de/services/support/index.htm l

      --
      rant
    6. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gov't jobs don't really add anything to the economy, though. Gov't money comes from taxpayers, so more gov't jobs means more drag on the private sector that is actually producing something. Gov't is a necessary evil, and should be no larger than necessary. The private sector can usually do the same job better, cheaper, and faster.

    7. Re:Patriotic? by KenSeymour · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you don't think that the ability of the post office to deliver your bills and payments
      helps the economy?

      The private sector is not even interested in carrying letters.

      Even if you do your ordering and bill payment online,
      the highways and roads that the government
      builds and maintains help companies deliver
      the goods you ordered.

      And if you think that the private sector is usually better, cheaper, faster, then you have not worked
      for a large corporation.

      How many industries would not even exist if there was no public investment in infrastructure.
      That goes for roads and for the Internet as well.

      --
      "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." -- Albert Einstein
    8. Re:Patriotic? by Red+Avenger · · Score: 1

      Well by that argument why don't we run Windows on every machine in the US? Do your civic duty install windows now.

    9. Re:Patriotic? by Brontosaurus+Jim · · Score: 1

      The private sector is not even interested in carrying letters.

      Weird. I better catch that UPS guy real quick, cause he obviously won't deliever my letter.

      the highways and roads that the government builds and maintains help companies deliver the goods you ordered.

      I think you're misrepresenting the previous poster idea. He said "Gov't is a necessary evil, and should be no larger than necessary." Obviously roads are vital, and are part of the small realm of things a government should do.

    10. Re:Patriotic? by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      These are very specific and unique fields.
      99% of the time any large corporation will do better than the government.
      I hope I don't have to give you any examples here but if I do just look east of Berlin ...

    11. Re:Patriotic? by portnoy · · Score: 1

      Sadly, for all intents and purposes, we do.

    12. Re:Patriotic? by dgroskind · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The private sector can usually do the same job better, cheaper, and faster.

      Now is a peculiar time to be making this assertion.

      One need only look at the issue of airport security before 9/11 for an example of how delivering services at a low cost is not a relevant consideration.

      Apologists for corporate efficiency simply slough off the recent dotcom debacle as the price one pays for a free market.

      Government certainly has failures but all organizations do. Bankruptcy is endemic in small businesses. Virtually none of the original Dow Jones 30 companies, the strongest companies in the economy, are still in business.

      The idea that corporations deliver services better than government is mostly a product of selective use of evidence, bad cost accounting and corporate propaganda.

    13. Re:Patriotic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, I think that's 'intensive purposes.'

    14. Re:Patriotic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's "intents and purposes", actually. What in the name of god is an "intensive purpose", you retard?

    15. Re:Patriotic? by SurfsUp · · Score: 2
      Gov't jobs don't really add anything to the economy, though. Gov't money comes from taxpayers, so more gov't jobs means more drag on the private sector that is actually producing something.

      So you think it's better to just ship the money out of the country? Right.

      Gov't is a necessary evil, and should be no larger than necessary. The private sector can usually do the same job better, cheaper, and faster.

      Most probably, the private sector *is* going to do this Linux support. So what's your point?

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    16. Re:Patriotic? by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 1

      Why has this to be a good thing for the German economy? There may be many small software manufacturers over here which produce all kinds of stuff, but hardly any larger ones (except SAP, of course). Star Division got bought out by Sun, and I don't know if SoftMaker is still independent (they offer some kind of office suite, too, but it's proprietary software). This means it's difficult to find someone who can actually deliver the software you need (and whose company is not owned by a US-based multinational).

      Now, if you turn to the free software companies: there aren't many of them either. Very few a focused on free software, but most (like SuSE) take free software and bundle it with proprietary enhancments.

      Of course, chosing free software for the Bundestag is a political message, and I believe that free software benefits everyone in the long term (like pollution control, which has got a short to middle term detrimental effect, too). But at the moment, if the Bundestag would like to do something for the economy, not chosing free software would probably effect software companies more positively and noticeably (as long you actually keep most contracts to German companies!). I don't think many software companies over here are ready to enter the adventure world of free software -- yet.

    17. Re:Patriotic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it makes a difference whether Government spends the money in their own country (empolying people) or in a foreign country (letting the MSFT shares rise). The latter does e.g. not reduce their expenses on social services.

    18. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      People are now refusing to fly because of the 9/11 attacks. They cite lack of security as the reason. I think this is a darn good incentive for airlines to listen to consumer demand and start providing better security in order to regain business!

      Why didn't the airlines provide better security before? Because they knew that gov't would bail them out if they ever got in trouble. And that's exactly what has happened. Big gov't was the problem. More big gov't will not help the situation.

      The problem is that people lack resolve. If enough people demanded a safety feature in their car and didn't buy another car until they could get that feature, the industry would notice and start supplying the feature! If the people give in and buy a car that lacks the feature, all the whining in the world will not help. Vote with your pocketbook. Boycott the air industry until they provide good security, not just an illusion of security like they do now.

    19. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I think a gov't should definitely support domestic interests ahead of foreign ones!

    20. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1
      So you think it's better to just ship the money out of the country? Right.

      No, it's definitely better to support domestic interests than foreign ones. My issue was with the O.P. saying that "it would be better to replace 1 tech with 5 if needed". If you end up creating a bigger gov't that sucks more life from the private sector, it was not a wise move. If the net cost of gov't is not reduced, it's not smart to switch to Linux. If use of Linux proves more expensive to Germans, it would be smarter to stay with MS and let the German people invest that extra money (that would have paid for Linux) in MS.

      More money staying in your own pocket is a good thing.

    21. Re:Patriotic? by STSeer · · Score: 1

      No, it's "intents and purposes", actually. What in the name of god is an "intensive purpose", you retard?

      it's a joke

    22. Re:Patriotic? by Shimmer · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. Why bother having a government at all, if not to insure domestic tranquility and provide for the common defense? (Sound familiar?)

      -- Brian

      --
      The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    23. Re:Patriotic? by dgroskind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think this is a darn good incentive for airlines to listen to consumer demand and start providing better security in order to regain business!

      The free market system you described failed completely. The reason it failed is because it was skewed toward providing services at a low price rather than providing services consumers deserved. That problem is inherent in the free market. Inevitably, private security agencies are going to provide the least service they can get away with.

      The only way to adjust the system is through government regulation with government inspectors or by the government taking it over. Notice that it may be more expensive but cost of delivery is not the issue.

      You need a system similar to the National Transportation Safety Board that enforces airline maintenance regulations. Under this system, you don't wait for airplanes to crash before checking their maintenance records and auditing their procedures.

      If enough people demanded a safety feature in their car...

      Once again, you are describing a free market mechanism that doesn't always work. Every safety feature in a car from padded dashboards to air bags have been mandated by law and over the objections of auto industry lobbiest. Tens of thousands of people died from poorly designed cars while you were waiting for the free market to work its magic. Much better to just pass the safety legislation and save the lives.

      People can legitimately make their demands known through their elected representatives as well as through their buying habits.

      The free market has it virtues but it also has its limits. Government has a role to play when the free market fails and it fails often.

    24. Re:Patriotic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gasp! A reasoned defence of government on slashdot, home of adolescent wannabe libertarian wankers.

    25. Re:Patriotic? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "Weird. I better catch that UPS guy real quick, cause he obviously won't deliever my letter."

      It depends on where you live.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    26. Re:Patriotic? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      One out of three businesses fail. Imagine if that criterea was applied to the govt. What if one out three govt agencies could simply declare bankrupcy fold the tent and go home. All those veterans with no benefits, all those farmers with no crop insurance, all those elderly with no social security. The reason the corporation does better is because it does less. Corporations don't serve everybody only those who can pay (and usually the ones who can pay the most). The govt works under different rules. Govt programs have to serve without discrimination and they can't simply fail.

      Imagine if UPS or fedex was forced to deliver to anyplace in america (including remote places like alaska and hawaii) for the same cost. Coudl they do it more efficiently? I'd doubt it.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    27. Re:Patriotic? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      There is a difference here. If you employ one german tech and send the rest of your money to redmond your country may not be better off (even if the total cost is less). Those 5 techs are going to be german and the money will stay in germany. It will eventually get back to the govt in taxes (some of it anyways) and it will support many other businesses in the meantime. The money sent to Bill Gates will never get spent in germany and probably will never be invested in germany either.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    28. Re:Patriotic? by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      One need only look at the issue of airport security before 9/11for an example of how delivering services at a low cost is not a relevant consideration.
      This is a much cited example at the moment, but does NOT in any way imply that governments would operate a better airline business. It simply points out that the US government was complacent about the threat of hijacking on domestic flights. Government should have established the core safety, security and decency boundaries with impartiality - they did not - they listened to the airlines and passengers talk about cost, waiting times, and a million other things. Are you seriously suggesting the average US citizen would be better served by a government run airline, if not this is irrelevent.

      Apologists for corporate efficiency simply slough off the recent dotcom debacle as the price one pays for a free market.
      Very few of the companies involved were to blame, it was the financial institutions that caused the dot com bubble. You could argue that government, again, should have imposed tougher regulations on speculative trading.

      Virtually none of the original Dow Jones 30 companies, the strongest companies in the economy, are still in business.
      This is a key STRENGTH of the open market. As a company loses its edge it is got rid of, people simply stop using it. If true market forces were at work in the UK Health market the government run NHS would no longer exist. It did a fantastic job well into the late 60s, early 70s, but since then other providers have lept ahead of it.
      An organisation does not have to be long lived to be great. Is Ali any lesser a boxer because he retired? No.
      We do not, however, have the opportunity to close down most government institutions, meaning all the dead wood just keeps slowing them down.

    29. Re:Patriotic? by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      In response to some of the feedback to my original post:

      My proposition was along these lines.

      Lets assume Windows costs 300Euros per machine
      Lets assume Linux costs 0Euros per machine

      Lets assume we have 5000 machines - thats a total of 1.5M Euros saved

      Lets assume support for some flavour of Linux can be sourced locally, from a smaller company, or by directly hiring a pool of techs.

      Whoever these guys n gals work for they are local, and get paid, and then spend the money locally. THAT is how this adds to the local economy - instead of shipping barrels of cash over to the US you spend it on local grunts. So long as the computers are as effective for the money this is the right thing to do.

      Simple

    30. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      I assumed a balance of trade. Perhaps that wasn't a valid assumption.

    31. Re:Patriotic? by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know : no matter how incompetent and wasteful these so called "government programs" have to go on for we will surely die without them.
      Government is there to protect us from internal chaos and external enemies not to protect us from ourselves.

    32. Re:Patriotic? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1
      People can legitimately make their demands known through their elected representatives as well as through their buying habits.

      Ha! That's funny. Most elected representatives follow the money the same as corps do.

      The free market has it virtues but it also has its limits. Government has a role to play when the free market fails and it fails often.

      The real problem is that when government control fails, the "solution" is usually more government control. And people scratch their heads when that fails, too!

      I have no problem with government handling legitimate public activities, like national defense. I'd hate to leave that up to a private agency. But government control of the economy (directly or through control of industry) is very, very bad. Too much power concentrated in one place.

    33. Re:Patriotic? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      It depends on the market. In the OS market Gemany has a HUGE trade deficit. If they stop buying MS products AND encourage their citizens not to buy it then they could put a dent in that deficit.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    34. Re:Patriotic? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      Oh yes those business which fail were very competent and efficient right? Lets face ti businesses are horribly inefficient. Like I said one out of three go under that's a horrible batting record. Imagine if you doctor killed one out of three patients. As for the remaining that make it one third of them are on corporate welfare of some sort or another. And guess what not one of them cares about the public at large or the well being of the citizenry. They just want your money that's all they don;t give a shit if you live or die and certainly don't give a shit if they are killing you by pumping poisons down your wells.

      Yes let's turn all of our lives to corporations and give up this silly experiment called representive democracy.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  7. obvious by 10100101 · · Score: 0
    improve stability and security, as well as save money

    Seems kinda obvious in retrospect, huh?

    1. Re:obvious by kz45 · · Score: 0

      improve stability and security, as well as save money

      in the short-term, linux looks like it will save money, be more secure, and more stable. If you look at it in the long-term, it is a much different picture.

      1) an applications stability is only dependent on how well it was designed and created. This could change at any time, and to say it will always be STABLE, is FUD.

      2) security. If they install linux on all their systems, and no-one is there to install patches, it won't be any more secure that an un-patched IIS.

      3)money. Sure linux/opensource is good because you can alter sourcecode, change things,etc.,etc, but do you actually think government organizations in any country are going to want to hire Sys-admins AND programmers? This cost alone could be more than the MS licensing fees.

      What governments organizations really want is a cheaper version of MS windows. (good hardware support, easy to use, cheap) They could care less if it is open source or not.

  8. How does David Hasselhoff feel about Linux? by dave-fu · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    --
    Easy does it!
    This comment has been submitted already, 276865 hours , 59 minutes ago. No need to try again.
  9. Good for them! by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think that it is great that foreign governments are considering Linux seriously. It makes it harder for legislation in America, such as the SSSCA to kill the OS and makes it more likely to succeed in the long run.

    And it will probably save them a bundle of money for as long as they get decent support contracts or have the people in house. This will be a great thing for SuSE...

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Good for them! by imadork · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It makes it harder for legislation in America, such as the SSSCA to kill the OS and makes it more likely to succeed in the long run.

      The optimist in me wants to believe you, but the pessimist in me thinks that lawmakers in the USA won't care, and will watch as the rest of the world migrates away from US-based DRM-enabled OS's. It might even turn into our patriotic duty to Buy American when it comes to OS's!

      Just because the OS may get outlawed in the U.S. doesn't mean that the rest of the world can't use it (to their competitive advantage).

    2. Re:Good for them! by Psychopax · · Score: 1

      The optimist in me wants to believe you, but the pessimist in me thinks that if the US migrates to DRM-based-systems and crap like this the rest of the world will follow sooner or later more or less volunatary.
      J.

    3. Re:Good for them! by einhverfr · · Score: 2

      I never said it would guarentee Linux's survival but rather that it would increase the chances of its survival. Otherwise, the survival of Linux would hinge on the developing nations...

      There is a difference between guaranteed survival and an increase in the chances.

      That being said, I think that it still maintain that this sort of thing is helpful and necessary. The really troubling thing would be if it was NOT being looked at. Then we would really be in trouble.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    4. Re:Good for them! by cc_pirate · · Score: 1


      They can have my GNU/Linux when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.

      :)

      Same thing with my encryption too.

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

  10. That would be a nice coup... but by Delrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I could actually imagine the German government using SuSe Linux, it would be a great coup! But I am sceptical still, the bigger the organization, the less likely they are to adopt an open-standard for their system. I would love to be proven wrong, but ever here at my company (banking industry) there is a lot of reluctance towards linux... Not everyone wants to move away from a commercial solution, be it for maintenance reasons, or just maintaining a standard with other companies. We'll that's my two cents for whatever they are worth

    1. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Snootch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But I am sceptical still, the bigger the organization, the less likely they are to adopt an open-standard for their system.

      True, but if anyone can pull it off, the Gerans can. I mean, what kind of a country can go from the devastation of WW1 to damn nearly winning WW2, and then from the devastation originating there into its current dominating position in Europe? I think that they would make good trailblazers - they have the best chance of success with this, and then people would start seeing that it is in fact possible...

    2. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by opkool · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, you can get a pretty expensive support contract qith a commercial company.

      Yes, SuSE Gmbh is a commercial company that provides solutions for companies in forms of:

      -24/7 support
      -training
      -selling of products
      -software customization

      and all those goodies and security nets that a big company is used to.

      Also, get some zSeries mainframes from IBM Corp were SuSE is te distribution of choice. They will have reliable hardware for a (comparative) cheap price. Do you recall the article about cost savings while running a Mainframe instead a server farm? Here's one: in this link

      And, of course, if they do not like SuSE, because the product is OpenSource, the German Government can hire and train their own team to support themselves the whole thing.

      Big government organizations in Europe tend to have tight budgets. I know because I used to work in one of them. And that organization is right now, as we speak, evaluating the full migration towards Linux-based solutions. Yes, tehy cannot afford in any way the new Microsoft pricing policy, so they have decided to go the Penguin way. Too bad they did that after I left.

      All the best,
      OpKool

    3. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      "I mean, what kind of a country can go from the devastation of WW1 to damn nearly winning WW2, and then from the devastation originating there into its current dominating position in Europe?"

      It has nothing to do with Germans just right system and a lot of help from outside.
      Just look at eastern Germany , they were just as German as the rest of the country yet somehow their "Germanic" status did not protect them from ending up just as bad as the rest of soviet block.

    4. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by cavemanf16 · · Score: 1
      ...but ever here at my company (banking industry) there is a lot of reluctance towards linux... Not everyone wants to move away from a commercial solution, be it for maintenance reasons, or just maintaining a standard with other companies.

      Which is exactly why it's good for governments to begin the trend of using OpenSource software. My first two years of college I had to spend my time coding in Ada simply because our school sent lots of graduates on to big government defense contractors who all had to use Ada because that's what the US gov't dictated.

      Sure, companies don't want to switch, and probably shouldn't switch just yet because they have to operate in conjunction with other companies, but a government is pretty free to dictate to companies what standards to use. If a company wants that plush government contract, and the government says they have to develop the software using OpenSource and Linux, well then, the company will do it.

    5. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Delrin · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. As a UNIX admin, I seriously prefer working with linux over the other (AIX,Solaris) os'es because most linux distros incorporate many of the nice features of the "commercial" Os'es. Also, to me a very large concern is the price of Sun hardware, it's exorbitantly expensive, imagine the cost of adding just 1 CPU to a 420R. At least with linux you don't have to be stuck with one platform to run on.. Sure Solaris can run on intel (cough) but we won't even get into that. If it was up to me, I'd like to see some of the smaller servers here on Linux (to begin with), that would make my day-to day a little nicer. I'd even love it more if there was something out there for email besides outlook, if it wasn't for outlook, our whole place could be under linux, and we wouldn't even need an NT exchange server and NT workstations.

    6. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Delrin · · Score: 1

      Sure the Germans could bounce back quickly, they are highly disciplined and fairly nationalistic, which is a plus I suppose for SuSe. Though in contrast, and having worked in Germany, I can also say that companies there tend to be very pragmatic and conservative in their approach to changing their current business, so I'm not sure how those two things will balance out.

    7. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Janon · · Score: 1
      Just look at eastern Germany , they were just as German as the rest of the country yet somehow their "Germanic" status did not protect them from ending up just as bad as the rest of soviet block.

      That is not correct. Even if the DDR was a lot poorer than West Germany, it was actually the richest country in eastern Europe at the time.

      --

      And poke her, with the soft cushions!!!

    8. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      Only because it was subsidized by USSR in completely failed effort to minimize differences between Western and Eastern part.
      Have you seen technological marvels from E. Germany like Trabant etc ??
      Their economy was a disaster.

    9. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by platypus · · Score: 1

      Do you really think germans are fairly nationalistic? Being myself a german I am a little bit surprised, I always thought we were less patriotic (I prefer that word) than most other countries.
      I myself dont't prefer one over the other, as long as national feelings don't really become nationalism.

      Uhh, and disciplined, that I can deny for myself ;-)

    10. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey! they even had semiconductor factories! The Tranbant issue is a sad one though. Your parents had to put you on the waiting list on your birth if you wanted to have one at the age of 30 (same for living apartment).

    11. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talk about nationalistic, the swedes. After a hundred year of having a national day this year they even made it a holiday..

    12. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Subsidies? East Germany had to pay mucho reparations to the soviets, unlike the west. Also East Germans weren't allowed to develop or put into manufacturing any technology superior to stuff built in the Soviet Union.

    13. Re:That would be a nice coup... but by Snootch · · Score: 2

      ust look at eastern Germany , they were just as German as the rest of the country yet somehow their "Germanic" status did not protect them from ending up just as bad as the rest of soviet block.

      That's just because Lenin/Stalinism is, in practice, very inefficient, and they had humungous labour problems, as anyone who could escaped westward. Once reunited and under a democratic government - guess what? United Germany has bounced back as a cohesiv whole - and the time for them to do that is very short indeed.

  11. Pinky to mouth.... by Teancom · · Score: 2

    "116 *Million* Dollars".....

    At least now we know where they are getting the money to fund the Sphinx.
    Anways, I'm packing my bags and moving to Germany. Seems like they are the current holders of the Free World torch :-)

    1. Re:Pinky to mouth.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like they are the current holders of the Free World torch

      You may be right. Kinda ironic though, things have slightly changed since World War II...

    2. Re:Pinky to mouth.... by MeisterPetz · · Score: 1

      Im so surprised Im glad you see that the USA is not the only "home of the brave and land of the free" especially as you seem to be cutting down your freedoms a lot recently in USA

    3. Re:Pinky to mouth.... by dgroskind · · Score: 2

      "116 *Million* Dollars".....

      It is a meaningless number. The article doesn't even say if the savings are annual or not.

      Even if the savings are annual and they include transition costs such as training and temporarily maintaining two incompatible systems, redeveloping some programs, etc., they would be such a small percentage of the annual computing costs as to make it not worth the disruption. A poor transition strategy could completely cancel out the cost savings.

      Rather than considering a wholesale transition, making a system by system analysis usually yields the best results. This type of analysis is usually technical and is beyond the ability of a parliamentary committee to have an informed opinion.

      It's good that open source platforms have intruded into the decisions of government committees, but, as the article suggests, cost is the last issue they should consider.

    4. Re:Pinky to mouth.... by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      "especially as you seem to be cutting down your freedoms a lot recently in USA"

      True, but even with that we still have long way to go before we approach level of Government power that people in Europe have to deal with.

  12. ...if only... by riggwelter · · Score: 1

    ...SuSE had IPO'd, now would be the time to be getting that stock bought...

    (and don't try telling me the *German* government is gonna buy Red Hat...) ;-)

    --
    Listening for the sound of the coming rain...
    1. Re:...if only... by JanneM · · Score: 1

      It's a large (and potentially _very_ large) installation we are talking about, in an organisation with some special needs and a cadre of IT staff on hand for problems. Chances are they will roll their own distro for internal use. Sure, companies like SuSE might get to bid on doing part of the transition, but I believe they are a big enough organisation to benefit from their own distro.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  13. This is very good... by Snootch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...and it it (predictably) Germany that got there first. German has always been the second language of the Internet as far as I can see (large quantities of KDE are commented in german - took me a lot of time with the dictionary, that did). Germany is establishing itself as a very technologically-conscious country.

    Even relative technophobes are less inhibited about using an out-of-the-box Linux installation. Germany is where it's all happening in the computing world...

    1. Re:This is very good... by sphealey · · Score: 2

      "Germany is establishing itself as a very technologically-conscious country"

      Yeah, since about 1840 or so...

      sPh

    2. Re:This is very good... by Snootch · · Score: 2

      "Germany is establishing itself as a very technologically-conscious country"

      Yeah, since about 1840 or so...

      sPh


      OK, so that's what I get for not making myself clear. What i meant was computer-type technology. I know they've been doing it for a while, but the gap is really getting startlingly wide by now.

    3. Re:This is very good... by Arthur+Dent+75 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      OK, so that's what I get for not making myself clear. What i meant was computer-type technology. I know they've been doing it for a while, but the gap is really getting startlingly wide by now.

      You really want to see me burst in tears? Here in Germany everyone fears to be outpaced by the US as far as technology and economy in general are concerned. The US are still far ahead in the usage of the internet and electronic services in general as an everyday means of communication.

      Somehow everyone is frightened to stay behind in the global game.

      Arthur

      --
      michael at slashdot.org: The real answer is that a couple of the slashdot authors are sick.
    4. Re:This is very good... by opkool · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless, everyone and their mothers in the US know that the really darn good cars are produced in Germany.

      US can build millions of cars. But noone is as good as a nice BMW.

      Belive me. Cars are a proof of concept of the technology situation of a country. And Germany rocks on car making :)

    5. Re:This is very good... by Andreas+Rueckert · · Score: 1

      Opensource is really popular over here. Even the gov is trying to catch up by establishing an Opensource site called Berlios.

    6. Re:This is very good... by kubalaa · · Score: 1

      Some anecdotal evidence: I just moved to Munich a couple weeks ago to study and the first thing I noticed was all the tech stores. Downtown there's at least one computer store on every block, and guess what else! Most of them have big SuSe boxes and penguins in the windows, and while I obviously saw Windows being sold, nowhere did I see it being prominently advertised. Fascinating.

      --

      "If you look 'round the table and can't tell who the sucker is, it's you." -- Quiz Show

    7. Re:This is very good... by tssm0n0 · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless, everyone and their mothers in the US know that the really darn good cars are produced in Germany.

      I really don't care what my mother knows... I'll stick to my chevy, thank you..

    8. Re:This is very good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Germany is where it's all happening in the computing world.

      After the U.S. you mean.

    9. Re:This is very good... by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      You really want to see me burst in tears? Here in Germany everyone fears to be outpaced by the US as far as technology and economy in general are concerned. The US are still far ahead in the usage of the internet and electronic services in general as an everyday means of communication.

      Das ist ein typisch deutscher Irrglaube - allerdings gewissermaßen ein gesunder, denn so ruht man sich hier (in Deutschland) nicht auf seinen Lorbeeren aus.

      (too lazy to translate, I'll paraphrase: I'm telling him that that's a typical german misbeliev - but a someway healthy one, because it keeps them on the edge)

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    10. Re:This is very good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is, these boxes are still being presented in Windows, right?

      ok,ok, that was lame, I admit it

  14. American animation sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

    1. Re:American animation sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's just anti-crap since most of it is crap

  15. consider the costs by Kallahar · · Score: 2, Redundant

    It's a good thing in the long run, but what are the costs of switching that many people over? Sure the OS is free, but all that tech support time is quite expensive, especially in the beginning. How long would it take for them to recoup in savings the loss for the switchover?

    1. Re:consider the costs by oddjob · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If the tech support costs are paid to German IT workers, that's much better than paying a US company for software from a political standpoint even without any overall savings.

    2. Re:consider the costs by jhines · · Score: 1

      probably about the same as upgrading to the latest MS products.

    3. Re:consider the costs by SocietyoftheFist · · Score: 1

      Yeah because everybody that uses windows needs no support. It's a false argument. Yeah there is a learning curve but in my experience implementers of unix tech vs windows tech, the unix implementors acutally have a clue and didn't receive a piece of paper that says "me admin good"

    4. Re:consider the costs by Phoex · · Score: 1

      Actually now that liscensing is coming into the picture, how many techs can you hire for the price of one Windows site liscense? Also, how many techs would you need to hire to work with Windows anyways?

      --
      00110100 00110010
    5. Re:consider the costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actaully, it would have to be less. For moving from NT to XP, they will have:
      1) buy all new equipment.
      2) Re-train all the Sys-ads and Net-ads. Remember,the current training is not how things run, but which button to push. Like the difference between an nuclear engineer and a nuclear power plant operator (think homer).
      3) re-train all the users.

      All in All, now is the time to switch. Yes, there will be training, but linux/unix requires far less ppl to maintain systems than does the M$ world.

    6. Re:consider the costs by 3247 · · Score: 1

      The more DAUs (Dümmster anzunehmender User, roughly equivalent to Joe Agerage User) you have the easier the switch is.

      Most users won't notice if you switch the system as long as you keep the nice icons on the desktop and in the start (uh, K) menu at the same position.

      --
      Claus
  16. Microsoft vs. Germany? by Bonker · · Score: 5, Funny

    Steve Ballmer Says: 'So, you think you can get avay vith abandoning the reich, eh? Don't be so sure. Ve haff vays of makink you upgrade...'

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    1. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by grytpype · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Zo? Do you haff your lizence papiers? WHY DO YOU NOT HAVE ZE PAPIERS?"

      --

      - Have a picture

    2. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 1

      'Ve haff vays of makink you upgrade...'

      If Steve Ballmer said that to a German's face, there's a good chance he'd get punched in the nose. Most Germans have no love either for Hitler or today's neo-Nazis.

    3. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      >>'So, you think you can get avay vith abandoning the reich, eh?

      What is this? A German Canadian? :-)

    4. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by sharkey · · Score: 2

      "Ballmer ist alive!? Ve heard dot you vas kaput mit der Ballhog!"

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    5. Re:Microsoft vs. Germany? by Qbertino · · Score: 1

      You got it wrong. English with german gramar goes more like this:
      "Zo? Haff you your lizence Papiere? WHY HAFF YOU NOT ZE PAPIERE?"

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  17. NSA Backdoors by isa-kuruption · · Score: 5, Funny
    Among the arguments in favor of Linux: reports that some versions of Windows contain backdoors designed to grant the U.S. National Security Agency access to users' data.

    You mean.. the NSA isn't gonna be able to figure out how the Germans engineer such wonderful cars anymore? This is an outrage! What else does the German gov't have to offer, anyway?

    1. Re:NSA Backdoors by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting
      • What else does the German gov't have to offer, anyway?

      Information on all European Union internal policies and planning? Incriminating evidence of them cheating on trade deals?

      The US and the EU are of comparable size in population and economy, and are in fierce competition in many areas. Things like banana trade wars might sound like a bad comedy sketch, but it's a serious multi-million dollar dispute, and there's plenty more of them out there.

      So, how would you feel about Germany monitoring your financial dealings through their own version of Echelon? Wouldn't you want the NSA to protect you from that? There's a valid (though specious) counter-intelligence excuse for putting in back doors in popular products, to spy on those who might be spying on you.

      Not that I'm buying that this is actually going on, but there's plenty of reasons why it might be, and why it's better to be Open than sorry.

      Consider that the new generation of US warships will be running Windows for Warfare. You can damn well bet your life that the US Navy is going to want to evaluate every line of code that goes into those systems. They aren't just going to take Microsoft's word for it, especially as MS subcontract work out to third parties, some of them in countries where a little bribery would go a long way.

      Similarly, no sensible government (including the US!) should be using closed binaries for critical functions.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:NSA Backdoors by MrEd · · Score: 1

      You would have thought they'd be running Windows for Dummies...

      --

      Wah!

    3. Re:NSA Backdoors by Hawke · · Score: 1
      Similarly, no sensible government (including the US!) should be using closed binaries for critical functions.

      Just remember that "closed to the public" binaries might not be "closed to the government (or other rich organization)" binaries.

    4. Re:NSA Backdoors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Navy will NOT be checking every line of code. That is why the battleship had to be towed already. The very idea of checking every loc of NT/XP would mean that it would be cost prohibitive to switch.

    5. Re:NSA Backdoors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes another reason for using an open source product; most of your code checking will be done by a world-wide user base.

    6. Re:NSA Backdoors by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Actually, the Navy will NOT be checking every line of code. That is why the battleship had to be towed already

      I honestly find that very hard to believe. I'm not claiming that Navy guys will do it, but at the very least, they should have it checked by a third party consultancy firm.

      It's certainly an interesting topic. Got references to any evidence?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  18. Re:German parliament considers slashdot homosexual by Strom+Thurmond+(R-SC · · Score: 0

    I am too old and too slow... Shit.

    --

    Strom Thurmond; the dean of the US Senate...
    the deadest fart on slashdot.

  19. Imagine if $100 million of the savings.... by MeNeXT · · Score: 2, Interesting
    were to be reinvested in oupn source solutions.



    It's sad that they are willing to spend on certain solutions and not others. Why must free be FREE? Why do we need an invoice to justify an expense?



    Don't get me wrong, this is good news for Open Source, but if you can't give back in one way why not give back in another. If Linux was not there they would be traped in spending these funds.

    --
    DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
  20. The german govt. is already OSS friendly by steve.m · · Score: 5, Informative

    the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology help fund the development of GnuPG.
    Check out the press release.

    1. Re:The german govt. is already OSS friendly by Osram · · Score: 1

      True. At LinuxTag, the biggest european open source exhibition, there was a talk by someone from the economy ministry that told people under which circumstances they can apply for funding of open source development.

  21. Hopefully by snoozerdss · · Score: 1

    Hopefully if they do switch to Linux, they have a good experience with it, this may pave the way for other governments and/or Large company's to consider linux as well.

    --
    Snoozer.
  22. No more i love yous... by xinit · · Score: 1

    That alone is reason enough to change.... Government employees would finally be able to open all the I LOVE YOU attachments that they wanted to without consequence.

    --
    --- http://foo.ca
    1. Re:No more i love yous... by delcielo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Great. Now I have Annie Lennox stuck in my head.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
  23. SuSE by FortKnox · · Score: 2

    Seeing that suse wasn't in the greatest of shape, supporting the German Gov't will definately boost its profits!

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  24. Germans sponsering open source by pyretic22 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well I remember germany sponsering GPG development, and lately encryption extensions to both kmail and mutt. This seems like one giant step forward in this process.

  25. Probably the result of consideration is determined by Kruemelmo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is a good thing that they consider this, but can you see this happening?

    If the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them. If they give a Linux desktop solution a try, Bundestag staff will probably make Linux go away again because they will get many problems they didn't have before.

    They won't do it, I say. They'll buy WinXP. Maybe they are just trying to get a good price for it.

  26. Oooh look a reference point by M_Talon · · Score: 2

    If this actually happens and succeeds, techies worldwide will have something they can show their bosses during debates on whether they should switch to Linux or not. I really hope it works, for the future of Open Source. Even if it fails, it won't set us back that far. We simply review what went wrong and figure ways to improve it.

    Gotta agree with one poster though, the EU seems to be more "modern" in terms of the digital era than America. They seem to actually be ruled by common sense and a willingness to look at the big picture. This is of course in contrast to the USA's approach of "oh, a big company says it's good then it must be good".

    --
    Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
    1. Re:Oooh look a reference point by _typo · · Score: 1
      the USA's approach of "oh, a big company says it's good then it must be good".

      Judging by the recent ATA, SSSCA, DMCA mess the approach is more like:

      "A big company paid us to vote this so we'll vote it."

      --

      Pedro Côrte-Real.

    2. Re:Oooh look a reference point by chickenmilkbomb · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah, right. If it wasn't for the USA, all the Europeans would still be sending messages by carrier pigeon.

      It just amazes me that one misguided law gets passed and everyone thinks that the US Government has taken away all of our personal rights. Yes, we have some idiots in our government. Who doesn't? I wonder if the US Goverment is more influenced by large tech companies because the vast majority of large tech companies are in the US?

      You are absolutely out of your mind if you think that the US is behind the times in terms of the digital era.

      We made the damn digital era.

      --
      He hates these cans!!!
    3. Re:Oooh look a reference point by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      "oh, a big company says it's good then it must be good"

      EU approach is simply "oh, a big daddy says it's good then it must be good."

    4. Re:Oooh look a reference point by M_Talon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Technologically speaking, we're the cream of the digital era crop. However, when you get into laws, policies, and general perception, the United States seems to be getting more and more short sighted. Corporate interests and "the bottom line" have more influence than what's best for the industry and the people.

      That one misguided law has opened the door for more just like it, and no one seems willing to stand in the doorway to stop it. The governement shouldn't be influenced by companies, it should be influenced by people. Companies should be doing what's right for their customers, not what's right for their checkbooks and customers be damned. However, both groups have been acting like they forgot that in the end they answer to us the consumers and citizens. We make them, and we can break them if there's enough of us.

      Until we actually stand up and quit letting the corporations buy laws that screw our rights, we are going to be behind and we're going to stay behind. You're right, we made the digital era. We're also in danger of watching it pass us by.

      --
      Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
    5. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Troed · · Score: 4, Flamebait
      Yeah, right. If it wasn't for the USA, all the Europeans would still be sending messages by carrier pigeon.


      We made the damn digital era.


      *laughing* .. another US citizen that hasn't got a clue on what happens (and has happened) out there in the big world outside of the little US-borders. I really feel pity for you, because even when someone tells you that you're wrong, you're just likely to respond with some US-fed propaganda.


      Here's a few clues: The US is _way_ behind in telecom and wireless. WAY behind.


      (oh, and look up who Charles Babbage was :D

    6. Re:Oooh look a reference point by opkool · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      Check this link for information on test in Europe of the RFC 1149, also known as A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Avian Carriers.

      As you can see, Europe does use Pigeons!

      All the best,
      OpKool

    7. Re:Oooh look a reference point by DickBreath · · Score: 2

      It just amazes me that one misguided law gets passed and everyone thinks that the US Government has taken away all of our personal rights.

      I couldn't agree more.

      It will take at least several more misguided laws before we loose all of our rights. We still have some left. So people should quit complaining about one misguided law. Other misguided laws aren't on the books, only mere drafts.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    8. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      >>Here's a few clues: The US is _way_ behind in telecom and wireless. WAY behind.

      So our cell phones don't use one specific frequency that a few countries do. Oh yeah, we're WAY behind

      >>oh, and look up who Charles Babbage was

      That's an easy one. He owns those stores I buy my computer games from.

      Really now, you're going to have to do better than that, pal.

    9. Re:Oooh look a reference point by TZA14a · · Score: 1
      Companies should be doing what's right for their customers, not what's right for their checkbooks and customers be damned.

      You know, actually that's pretty much the consumers' fault, if they keep on filling the companies' checkbooks while bitching about the lobbying efforts directed against them.
      Think about it the next time you buy that shiny new DVD.

    10. Re:Oooh look a reference point by M_Talon · · Score: 2

      Exactly my point, and well said. I have a major beef with corporate interests like Microsoft and RIAA who use their vast financial backing to twist legal regulations to force the consumer to play their game and their game alone, then charge inappropriate amounts for their product. Hence why I do not buy RIAA-sponsored music and avoid buying MS software unless it ships on a computer I purchase (can't avoid that one). I use StarOffice at home, for example, and it serves my purpose.

      That's why it's really important when an organization like the German parliment backs an alternative product. It shows that consumers do still have a choice, and if we actually banded together to vote with our wallets and our ballots we can put an end to the corporatized legislation.

      --
      Electronic Frontier Foundation for online civil rights information
    11. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As you can see, Europe does use Pigeons!

      Wrong conclusion! As you can see from that link, Europeans already managed to use IP over pigeons, while the US still hasn't come further than using that plain old electrical and optical systems...

      WAY behind...

    12. Re:Oooh look a reference point by chickenmilkbomb · · Score: 1

      Look, I know the sky is falling and all. Every time I go to Europe, I read about how the US is finished and the rest of the world is going to pass it by. I've been reading this for the last 20 years. I think it is hilarious.

      You are living in a dream world if you think that the US government has not been heavily influenced by corporations for at least the last 100 years. I agree with you 100% that "The governement shouldn't be influenced by companies, it should be influenced by people" and I think that people should fight to protect individual rights. And I am definitely not saying that we shouldn't worry about the DMCA, etc. just because it is only one law.

      What I am trying to say is just because the DMCA was passed doesn't mean the US is going down the tubes. It also doesn't mean that we are falling behind in the digital age. It just means that a stupid law was passed that probably won't even hold up in court.

      And by the way, I really don't hate Europeans at all. I just get sick of people telling me how horrible the US is all the time. I just don't buy it.

      --
      He hates these cans!!!
    13. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Homewrecker · · Score: 0

      Dude, it's okay -- no one expects you, as a USian, to admit when anything's wrong or when you lag behind. There's no need to keep demonstrating your -- giggle -- superiority, the rest of the world already knows what's what.

      --

      --- Linux R00lz!

    14. Re:Oooh look a reference point by chickenmilkbomb · · Score: 1

      Is Charles Babbage the best you can come up with?
      This sounds like blatant European propoganda to me.

      So how are you ahead in wireless?
      A Euro standard?
      Wireless messaging?

      And telecom?
      For some reason I never thought of per minute charges for local calls as being way ahead of the US.

      I feel sorry for you because you obviously have no clue as to what is going on in the US.

      --
      He hates these cans!!!
    15. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Oniros · · Score: 2

      In 1989, at the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, Berners-Lee first proposed a "global hypertext project" to be known as the World Wide Web.

      I guess the USA didn't invent everything, eh? (And where does Linus come from again? :)

      Science and technology is a big collaborative developpement between people from many nations and it feels really silly to have to mention this here.

    16. Re:Oooh look a reference point by sir99 · · Score: 1
      Science and technology is a big collaborative developpement between people from many nations and it feels really silly to have to mention this here.
      Yeah, I was thinking about posting some anti-anti-US stuff, but you're right about that. The arguments about who's better and who's superior are fucking stupid.
      --
      The ocean parts and the meteors come down
      Laid out in amber, baby.
    17. Re:Oooh look a reference point by thefogger · · Score: 1

      >So how are you ahead in wireless?
      >A Euro standard?
      >Wireless messaging?

      Well, just think about SMS on your cell phone.

      >And telecom?
      Depends, just like in the US. Our long distance calls are cheaper, instead. And, there ARE providers which give you free local calls. Or even better deals, like in my area. One company here has a deal which gives you 1. Electricity, for a really low price if you stay below a certain limit; 2. Free local calls; 3. A ADSL-Flatrate (1024/256). I think that's really cool.

      --


      Um... I didn't do it!
    18. Re:Oooh look a reference point by chickenmilkbomb · · Score: 1

      OK, that is exactly my point. That is cool, but it is not way ahead of the US. It is about exactly the same. The only thing that we don't have over here is SMS (at least it is not widespread). I've talked about that with other americans and nobody seems to care at all.

      --
      He hates these cans!!!
    19. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who did Linus copy his little operating system from?

    20. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Is Charles Babbage the best you can come up with?

      How about Alan Turing?

      And, to forstall any replies, let's not turn this into Monty Python's Life of Brian "What have the Romans ever done for us?"

    21. Re:Oooh look a reference point by geschild · · Score: 1

      Is Charles Babbage the best you can come up with?
      This sounds like blatant European propoganda to me.


      I must admit I have to agree with you. Alan Turing would perhaps been a better example, together with a load of other Dutch, German, French and Italian people that contributed to the stuff that makes your economy tick like it does these days. (Marconi, anyone?).

      But from a more global perspective, about every 2nd part in your PC is manufactured in the Far East and Japan is _way_ ahead in wireless on all of us.

      Short version: if it weren't for the rest of the world, the Americans would still _all_ call themselves indians. Now put that in your pipe and smoke it.

      --
      Karma? What's that again?
    22. Re:Oooh look a reference point by 3247 · · Score: 1

      But remember that Berners-Lee is American.
      As most inventions and discoveries are actually international, there's usually someone from America or an American institution involved. Of course, the later is also true for Europe, Japan, ...

      --
      Claus
    23. Re:Oooh look a reference point by cryptic · · Score: 1

      I don't know what nationality Berners-Lee currently has, but according to his bio on w3c, he was born and educated in the UK. That being said, I think this discussion is rather silly. I always felt that free software and internet were about cooperation instead of this kind of stupidity.

    24. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linus is an implementor. Somes guys over in New Jersey and a few from Berkeley are the main inventors.

    25. Re:Oooh look a reference point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Yeah, right. If it wasn't for the USA, all the Europeans would still be sending messages by carrier pigeon.

      *WOW* That's new and original, we European normally get "If it wasn't for the USA, all the Europeans would be sprechende Deutsch".

  27. fearing espionage / some states alread switched by eMago · · Score: 4, Informative

    The administration of the state
    Schleswig Holstein already switched to Linux some time ago.
    Other administrations (or parts of them) are switching currently.

    The main reason is not the money but Germans fear that there are hidden backdors in US commercial software. After Echelon they don't trust
    US closed source software anymore.
    There are rumors (and proofed facts) that the US is doing economic espionage on German firms.
    The administration could be the next target...
    So they try to become independant.

    --
    --- censored
    1. Re:fearing espionage / some states alread switched by michael_cain · · Score: 2
      The main reason is not the money but Germans fear that there are hidden backdors in US commercial software.
      Does this fear extend to productivity software and other applications, or just to the operating system? Would Office for Linux, similar in spirit to Office for Mac, be acceptable? Would MS be interested in half a loaf, rather than losing it all?
    2. Re:fearing espionage / some states alread switched by J3zmund · · Score: 1

      Informative? How 'bout some links to those "proofed facts" about economic espionage? How 'bout some links to posts about the rumors? Where's the information?

      --

      It's all Hood
    3. Re:fearing espionage / some states alread switched by Theodrake · · Score: 1
      Rumors sure, there are always rumors, but "proved facts", that I would like to see. Any sources for this.

      The US government has denied it does economic espionage for US business, that doesn't mean they are telling the truth. I'm sure that the US spys on the German government and keeps track of German businesses, just as Germany still spys on the US. All governments do it to some level or another. Even allies, but I would really like to have access to this alleged proof, as we say here, proof positive, actual evidence. Rumors, I already have a shit load of rumors.

    4. Re:fearing espionage / some states alread switched by Mikesh · · Score: 1
  28. You can't blame them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Figured I'd just put this in...
    They may not go towards linux because it is hard to decide whom to blame if something goes wrong. I guess good support staff would be a good use for that money not spent on software.

  29. Tech support problem by Xerithane · · Score: 3, Interesting
    First off. You know that they are going to be purchasing a lot of supportive documentation. This could be good for SuSE or whatever distribution they choose. Secondly, I can imagine that a lot of college and high school kids over there would jump at the chance to do an install fest for the government. Not only would this be a cool event just to go hang out at and have fun, but it would look great on a resume. To handle security measures, it would be rather simple to ensure that all the boxes are setup correctly (bulk NMAP compared with a perl script to ensure proper connectivity, along with a package management system... all of which can be done by "quick hacks" and only hiring one or two people to maintain).


    I'd really like to see more governments harnessing the zeal of open source advocates and realizing that we actually like doing this stuff and would do it for a resume addon or certificate. Just my thoughts on the issue.

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
    1. Re:Tech support problem by sbryant · · Score: 1

      I can imagine that a lot of college and high school kids over there would jump at the chance to do an install fest for the government.

      Germans like to do things by the book. They are very beaurocratic - especially when any form of governmental business is involved. I would guess they'll buy a stack of consulting from a specialist.

      Germans also tend to buy German where possible. (This is especially true of the car industry.) I'd be surprised if they decide to take Linux and not use SuSE.

      -- Steve

    2. Re:Tech support problem by BluePenguin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I think (having worked IT in a High School) that I'd be a little nervous letting High School (or even some college) students do an "install fest" for a government installation.

      But the idea does have a lot of merit. Goverments have traditionally farmed all sorts of research out to Universities. Why not propose a sort of competition. Allow seniors with a Computer Science major to design a complete open source solution to fit the government's needs. The government could furnish a list of required capabilities and see what emerges. Winning student not only gets to know his solution is implemented... but (s)he probably gets a job too!

      :q!

      --
      If I can't see it in Lynx I'm not interested.
    3. Re:Tech support problem by Xerithane · · Score: 1

      if they decide to take Linux and not use SuSE

      Uhm.. what? SuSE is a Linux based operating system. Did you mean an american boxed linux distro?

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
    4. Re:Tech support problem by Xerithane · · Score: 2
      That is probably a little bit more "fail-safe". The issue with high school students is very valid. I have to say I wouldn't allow myself to hire my high-school self to do anything like this in all honesty.


      Using college students however would be a much better idea, exchange for college credits and also college students have much on the line if they do something on the shady side of the fence. Hopefully they will utilize the huge edjucation base instead of hiring a bunch of consultants.

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
    5. Re:Tech support problem by damiam · · Score: 1

      He was saying that if they decide to switch to Linux they will probably use SuSE as the distro.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    6. Re:Tech support problem by Xerithane · · Score: 1

      Ah, thank you. Not sure why that threw me off... probably because it was entirely way to early for me to be awake.

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
    7. Re:Tech support problem by Andreas+Rueckert · · Score: 1

      Hi! I'm German. My favorite distro is RedHat. My favorite news site is Slashdot. That's where I learned that all generalizations are false. :)

    8. Re:Tech support problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but college students are actually supposed to study not to install software on someone's computer.

  30. Transatlantic OS Split by dackroyd · · Score: 5, Interesting


    If the Germans lead the European governments into using Linux (or any other Open Source OS) and the US goverment makes it illegal to own any non-trusted (non-Microsoft) OS through the SSSCA, then it is possible that people on different sides of the Atlantic would be split to using different computer systems.

    Personally I think this would be great for European software companies as they would have opportunities that US companies would normally go for.

    Not so great for any non-Microsoft software companies in America though, if they aren't allowed to write non-secure software for Europe and M$ keeps forcing other companies out of the market place by bundling features with the OS.

    --
    "Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
    1. Re:Transatlantic OS Split by 3247 · · Score: 1

      US companies would probably just start to sell OSS OS-compatible products. Watch out for "Microsoft Office for Linux (not available in the US)".

      --
      Claus
  31. thank you sir, can I have another? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    heh. appropriate moderation. Too bad you're too stupid to understand what (score: 0) implies. You're probably an "editor" too.

    See, AC's can serve a useful purpose by absorbing mod point hits that could have been directed at trolls posting at (score: 1) or higher.

  32. What about those poor windows only techies? by humps · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure its a good news. But wouldn't ANY organization migrating to linux (assume they were with M$) need to get rid of those linux incapable support staff and hire new ones. Or need to x-train the old ones? Leading to job cuts.... well their hire some people else....

    1. Re:What about those poor windows only techies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A "Windows only" techie is what's more commonly known as a "weenie". If Windows is all you know, no Cisco or Unix or mainframe, you're basically worthless anyway.

      Go work at McDonalds.

  33. that dosn't compute by bliss · · Score: 0

    "Tomorrow Linux will conquer the world, starting a thousand year rule of a proper operating system, administered by uber-users."

    how does an operating system do that?

    --
    The death of one man is a tragedy; the death of a million is a statistic --Joseph Stalin
    1. Re:that dosn't compute by pinkelefant · · Score: 0

      whats this Linux thing ??

      --
      Feel free to concat me with all your troubles...
    2. Re:that dosn't compute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are well on your way. You already knocked down the WTC as a symbol of the end of capitalism and sent Anthrax to many of the American political leaders. Soon your evil empire will prevail.

  34. Germany == Free???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not really.... you haven't seen more overbearing, ridiculous levels of nit-picky, frustrating bureaucracy until you've seen Germany from the inside.

  35. Those savings... by Stackster · · Score: 1

    "...implementing open source software throughout the federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)."

    I'm a bit curious as to how they're going to save all that money. If they just stop using whatever software they already have paid for, will they get a refund? Or do they spend huge amounts of money each year on licenses, and that figure represents the savings over several years? The money they'll _spend_ in the process will probably be mainly domestic, and that's pretty good (for the country). But I still don't see how they will _save_ all that money. Anyway, it's still A Good Thing. Almost no matter what the cost. It takes somebody big and reliable (governments are supposed to be that) to encourage everyone else.

    --

    There are 010 kinds of people. Those who understand octal, those who don't, and 06 other kinds of morons.
    1. Re:Those savings... by WNight · · Score: 2

      Simple. They'll sell their old licenses on eBay.

  36. no suprise that Govt is looking at linux by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Consider the history of government computing, They still run old mainfraimes because of the software they built decades ago, Tax and voting software is still running on hardware fom the 1970's and 1980's. Why? because re-writing something that works is economically dumb. Plus they have the source code so if a modification is needed, hire a programmer or use the in-house programmer to change it, no vendor needed, no more "at the mercy" of other companies. you can impliment changes and new projects in-house without having to spend another $2.9 million in order to upgrade the OS again.

    Linux has that advantage... The source code, and you OWN it. Hey, I have linux and noone can take it away from me,
    Linus cant stand up and say "everyone with the last name that starts with A can no longer run linux" like microsoft can, or IBM can or Apple can, or SCO, etc....

    This isnt about the software, it's about the licesnes' The german govt cant tell everyone to "go to hell in a handbasket" if they use a open source system. Noone can sue them for contract breach, charge them millions for illegal search and seizure (Microsoft audit) or be blackmailed (Microsoft audit)

    Any company or Government that has any brains would see that geting out from under the control of another entity will save thousands and even millions. and hiring Linux guru's at a paltry $60K USD each saves even more money.

    as for user training... XP is coming out and will require the SAME amount of training... so that point is only typical Microsoft FUD.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:no suprise that Govt is looking at linux by Theodrake · · Score: 1

      The reason they don't change their code is they don't know how. The lead programmer/designer was 40 years old in 1960, he never documented anything and is now most likely dead.

    2. Re:no suprise that Govt is looking at linux by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      That is the current Myth running around, but I know 1 of the programmers at the local city (not the one I live in but the bordering neighbor.) he writes apps all the time. Mostly C or fortran apps with a smattering of pascal and cobol (YUCK!) but he keeps tryin to get C on every platform. (They still have a PDP11 in the basement... it's retired but kept because of the data that resides on the platter may be needed sometime within the next century and they wont spend money to allow my friend to write an app to retrieve the data and convert it.... It's "safer" where it is.

      The state of michigan has 5 programmers, one of which I met and is 25 years old...

      Nasa has awesome programmers, and the military and US govt does also.

      Today, programmers are cheap. espically those that spend 50% of their time as administrators for the servers.

      remember these programmers are code grunts, not the prima-donnas that we all had to deal with during the past 5-10 years, getting $190K a year and a fararri from the company. there are plenty of great programmers starving and happy to get $60-90K a year.

      There is no glory in writing a sort program for the 30th time... but someone has to do it every day

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  37. Governments of the future .. tech saavy? by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the buying public continues to blindly lick the boots of MS, while governments move to *nix (for the desktop) solutions due to costs (and as well they should .. I prefer my taxes going to something like social programs rather than MS), they might just find themselves aligned with *nix geeks. Who else thinks governments would find themselves in a very good spot if they became a main source of employment for OS and *nix pundits? I don't want the tech infrastructure of my government to depend on MS's marketing strategies rather than actual need and opportunity for IS improvement.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  38. Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by JohnTheFisherman · · Score: 2

    ....I'd look for alternatives too. I'm just curious what the heck they ARE spending it on. $23 THOUSAND dollars a PC. Hmmmm..... something smells fishy. I've never experienced anything near that kind of cost for downtime, data loss, support, or licensing fees, pretty much always working in a Windows environment.

    1. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking the same thing. I was trying to figure an installation cost for upgrading, some retraining, etc. I was figuring $200 per machine to upgrade office and windows XP (figuring they get a HUGE licensing break). Then another $200 per machine for configuration and retraining (maybe 2-3 hours of labor? - not sure what the going rate is there). Still, at $400/machine, that's about $2 million. Where does the other $100+ million come in? Support costs for 5 years or something? If they're support costs and downtime really ARE $20k/machine, that's a much better subject for discussion and analysis. :)

    2. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by JanneM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You misread the article... The discussion was about replacing the 5000 seats in the Bundestag (approx. house of representatives); the $116 million figure was the projected savings if the entire federal government were to switch.

      It'd be a remarkably efficient federal government to need just 5000 desktops... :)

      /Janne

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by tsa · · Score: 1

      It's not $23000 per PC. The savings of $116M can be had if all computers of the federal government run Linux, not only those of the Bundestag.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by opkool · · Score: 1

      Aside that they do not tell us how long it takes to expend $23,000 (maybe is the ROI average for a PC or 2 years. This makes much more sense), I do not see it completely ilogical.

      Think:

      -A new PC every 2 years
      -A new OS with every PC
      -A new MS-Office Professional license with every new PC
      -MS-Exchange license
      -MS-NT Server license
      -MS-SQL Server client license
      -Classical Overhead costs for the PC (electricity, site maintenance)
      -Hardware support contract
      -User Support personnel (Level 1 support)
      -Software Suport Contract with external company (Level 2 support)
      -MS-Actualization support contract
      -Antivirus license
      -Training for the user in several applications: Windows, Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Outlook (they change quite often, so there's often training)
      -Overhead from Spare PCs to make for "PCs in repair shop"
      -Overhead from Fisical Network installation and maintenance (CAT-5 cable, hubs, switches, wall jacks...)
      -Overhead from Firewalls
      -Overhead from Mail server
      -Overhead from WebServer
      -Overhead from Internet ConnectionCosts
      -Overhead from damages caused by viruses
      -Overhead from down times due to viruses
      -Overhead from down time caused by crashed applications
      -Overhead from down time caused by crashing OS
      -Overhead from Technical support Team training
      -Overhead from Technical support Team salary and benefits
      --Overhead from PC insurance
      -Overhead from data backup (because everybody does backup their stuff, right?... right?... anyone does backups?)

      Probably there's more stuff. but you get the idea. And, actualy, big companies do not buy "el Cheapo PC". They buy IBM or Dell or any "big name" from a reseller company that ships slightly old PC at an outreageous high price... because Big Companies pay at 90 to 365 days, so they need to charge for the time that they do not have the money.

    5. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by hoefkens · · Score: 1

      There are two differernt issues in the text: 5000 PCs in the parliament and then the total amount of money the _whole_ federal government could save.

      --
      I am German but my email isn't...
    6. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most, if not all, computers will need an MS-Office license (ar at least MS-Word and Excel). Then, the $200M number includes all government computers, not just Bundestag.

    7. Re:Yeah, if I was spending $23,000 per PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traditionally, you also count network and server hardware (and the big ticket -- labor costs) divided by number the users.

      I worked at a place that did this study in 1995 or so, and it came out to about $40,000 per PC per year! (included lots of IBM stuff ontop of the regular MS stuff). So, it's no lie.

  39. This is the model... by Sturm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is how a successful switch to Linux could be accomplished. It's hard for 3 people in an organisation of 100 people to switch to Linux and live comfortably. But if the entire government switches to Linux, there won't be any issues with doc/data compatibility. And their support network will find it much earier to support Linux if it's the only desktop/server platform. I hope this works out on this large of a scale. Maybe it really will get Microsoft's attention.

  40. Don't think so. by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The basic problem is that the PC market is saturating. Perhaps the server market too but that is not so sure. If Microsoft continues in their "old way" I think that they will have to raise prices substantially. This is why they are going to the new scheme. It is not so much a lack of competition as it is an inability to meet their current revenue needs as the market shifts.

    This is the great strength of open source. Proprietary software requires that one company absorb all the R&D costs and then distribute that cost on to their customers. Fewer customers means higher overhead, and this is a very steep trend because R&D is such a large cost. Open source on the other hand, distributes the cost of development by distributing the development and thereby passing the cost on to the consumer without needing to rely on sales. In essence, it is a strategy where needs are met at a price, and any need can be met.

    OK. So how is this on topic? If the German government wants to save money and retain quality as this industry continues to saturate, they have no reasonable alternative than to go to open source solutions. FreeBSD is great and all, but my experience is that the Linux Documentation Project is far enough along to make Linux a real compelling buy. And much of the material is either available in German or could be easily translated. And Linux is to the Windows desktop at least what DOS was to the Mac desktop (since when has ease of use really been a defining factor, and I have found that when properly set up, Linux can result in less reliance on tech support than a new version of Windows when given to beginners).

    Linux is the obvious choice.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Don't think so. by opkool · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Proprietary software requires that one company absorb all the R&D costs and then distribute that cost on to their customers.


      Actualy, for Microsoft, the biggest cost is Marketing. You want to read this article and learn about the cost of launching WindowsXP ($1 billion!!!!!!).

      Have in mind that WindowsXp has no real new features. Just some outrageous theme ontop of Windows2000 core and then some code merginf from the WindowsME tree. Really.

    2. Re:Don't think so. by Red+Avenger · · Score: 1

      You obviously have done zero research on Windows XP. To say it contains no new features is a blatant lie. You get modded for being insightful because you got in some snide comments about MS? Way to go.

    3. Re:Don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's not really lying. I oohed and aahed over WinXP when I installed it, but then I got a G4 Cube in my office...and I've been using OS X ever since. XP is just sitting there running Winamp.

      2000 is where it's at.

    4. Re:Don't think so. by donutello · · Score: 2

      Actualy, for Microsoft, the biggest cost is Marketing. You want to read this article [cnet.com] and learn about the cost of launching WindowsXP ($1 billion!!!!!!).

      No, you moron. Microsoft spent nearly $5 billion on R&D last year. And if you think about the fact that the WindowsXP launch is a once-in-a-few-years event, you will quickly realize that marketing is not even close to being the biggest cost.

      Have in mind that WindowsXp has no real new features. Just some outrageous theme ontop of Windows2000 core and then some code merginf from the WindowsME tree. Really.

      Only on /. would an uninformed flamebait like that get modded up as insightful. I use XP on a daily basis and there are several features I don't want to do without.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    5. Re:Don't think so. by opkool · · Score: 2, Informative

      C'mo on.

      The point is how much Microsoft is expending on Marketing for 1 product. The same amount that IBM is spending to integrate Linux into all its product lines!!! 1! billion!!!

      And WinXP innovation... Well, read your InfoWorld Magazine (here and here)and you will discover that Brian Livingstone, the author of Windows 95 secrets, Windows 98 secrets, WindowsMe secrets, Windows 2000 secrets... has explicitely said that he is not gong to upgrade to WindowsXP. Also, he is not going to write WindowsXP secrets.

      This sure means something, isn't it?

    6. Re:Don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is equally usesless. If you disagree, give some evidence, not just your opinion.

    7. Re:Don't think so. by Red+Avenger · · Score: 2, Informative

      Internet Connection Firewall, DualHead, Integrated CD Burner, Integrated Zip Utility, Integrated Themes, Integrated Icon Chooser, Different views for folders, Windows Messenger, etc. etc. etc...

      I could go on and on. So go ahead and mod me up as insightful.

    8. Re:Don't think so. by Red+Avenger · · Score: 1

      I disagree with all of these supposed "points" this guy makes. You don't have to get a passport. I don't think thats a legitimate beef. If you want to run messenger on 2000 you have to use a passport. Nothing new there.

      As far as features go its got a ton of cool new stuff included. So to say it doesn't have new features is a blatant lie.

    9. Re:Don't think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone mod this guy down. He is quite slanderous.

    10. Re:Don't think so. by maxpublic · · Score: 1, Funny

      Five BILLION on R&D??? And XP is all they have to show for it???

      Dear christ, if you give me $5 billion I'll promise much better results, even after I pocket the first $4 billion.

      MS sure knows how to waste money....

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    11. Re:Don't think so. by kinkie · · Score: 2

      Care to detail what those features are?

      One I can think of is the ability to join forests (which has some advantage if two enterprises both already running MS Windows 2k merge).

      Luna is a step backwards IMO in that it MIGHT be easier for novices, but it's definitely more cumbersome for power users and requires more CPU. Luckily it can be turned off.
      Some benchmark demonstrated that IPC (via pipes) is horrible under MS-WinXP as compared to MS-Win2k.
      What then? Internet Explorer 6? *cough cough* MS-Smarttags.
      The ability to emulate a MS-Win9X registry? Definitely maybe if you use it for games, useless garbage otherwise.
      It's ability to force Microsoft's software over the competitors' with Digital cameras? Or the bundling of Media Player (for which Microsoft is risking a $1billion fine from the EU)?

      Okay, I'm flamebaiting and I'll stop now, but the question is sincere. What features are you talking about?

      --
      /kinkie
    12. Re:Don't think so. by Isle · · Score: 1


      No, you moron. Microsoft spent nearly $5 billion on R&D last year.


      No they didnt..

      You shouldnt be so surprised, it quite normal for the marketing budget to be much larger that the R&D. In Intel this has been the case for more than 10 years, and in Microsoft it has always been that way.

      Why do you think much smaller companies and amateurs continues to keep up with them?? Miracles perhaps?? I dont think so!

    13. Re:Don't think so. by donutello · · Score: 2

      How about you look at their financial statement from the last quarter or look at news reports like this before asserting that they didn't spend that much money?

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
  41. this is wonderful but too bad it won't happen here by lyapunov · · Score: 2

    I really think that is wonderful. It will show that there is a great deal of savings to be had in these types of solutions. The bad part of it is is that microsoft has catered to spoon feeding people for so long, i doubt that the majority of our people in the US will have the technical wherewithall to run linux on a day to day basis. It takes everyone a little time to get people aware of things like permissions, using the command line to copy or move files, etc... If they did try to switch they would probably whine enough to make it a nonviable solution.

    --

    Either give it away or get top dollar, but never sell yourself cheap.
  42. maybe... by Maskirovka · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Maybe I should move to Germany...
    ..To escape the Nazis in the usa.

  43. Will the training eat up the savings? by billmaly · · Score: 1

    Having used both Win and *nix desktop OS's, I can say that migrating to all Linux could be difficult for those users who have grown accustomed to the speed and ease of Windows. Pretty much anyone who uses a PC day to day can configure and control a Windows box on Day 1, the same cannot be said for Linux. The screens and menus are different, as is file management. There's also the question of "Office" apps. that need to be learned, StarOffice is good, but it's not MS Office that EVERYONE (virtually) can use!

    There's also the inevitable transfer of data from Windows platforms to Linux platforms. Yes, the data should transfer seamlessly, but ITRW, we all know that that doesn't occur.

    An interesting idea, and good for Linux as a whole, but I doubt the German govt. will pocket ALL of that $116M US.

    1. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by sqlrob · · Score: 2
      Pretty much anyone who uses a PC day to day can configure and control a Windows box on Day 1

      Configure and control yes, but configure and control correctly? How many shares are on the net? How many home users got NIMDA / Code Red?

      I would guess that about the same level of knowledge is needed to configure a Linux box correctly as to configure a Windows box correctly.

    2. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I can say that migrating to all Linux could be difficult for those users who have grown accustomed to the speed and ease of Windows.

      But the converse is also true. Migrating to Windows is pretty difficult for users who have grown accustomed to the speed and ease of Unix.

      Pretty much anyone who uses a PC day to day can configure and control a Windows box on Day 1,

      Paraphrase: people who have invested years in learning to use Windows, are able to use Windows on day 1.

      It all comes down to what you're used to running. And if you're a brand new unindoctrinated user, all platforms are roughly the same.

      Windows' only advantage is that, right now, more of the population knows it. But remember that when you get out of USA, the population is more heterogenious, and that advantage is less pronounced. And even if you only get to pocket $106M of that $116M the first year (spending $10M to teach people to click on the footprint icon instead of the word "start"), that's a one-shot expense. You save every year thereafter.

      There's also the inevitable transfer of data from Windows platforms to Linux platforms. Yes, the data should transfer seamlessly, but ITRW, we all know that that doesn't occur.

      Well, the longer they wait to upgrade, the more it will cost. And the sooner they stop storing things in hostage formats, the sooner they'll arrive in a state where they never have to worry about those kinds of problems again.

    3. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by fifthchild · · Score: 1

      "Configure and control yes, but configure and control correctly?"

      It wasn't a matter of having correct configurations with Nimda or Code Red, that was more of a protection issue (or lack of, ie virus protection). And in the case of Code Red, not one home user got it. It went after IIS servers.

      But the point should be that both Windows and Linux need some training. I've had friends who were first time users that needed the basics of Windows taught to them and I couldn't have figured out Linux without a manual. Grep? Huh? How do I search..?

      You get the point.

      Offtopic? Please no Mr. Mod...

      --
      Sham on
    4. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by schon · · Score: 1

      in the case of Code Red, not one home user got it. It went after IIS servers.

      So sure of that, are you?

      Funny, I recently saw a home user that got hit by both Code Red and Nimda. Seems he installed W2K, and just clicked "OK" until the machine booted.. he got both IIS and Index Server.

      He had no idea it was there, until I removed it for him.

    5. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by sqlrob · · Score: 1
      And in the case of Code Red, not one home user got it.

      Umm, then how come my home subnet was getting hit with it? People do run IIS at home when they don't know what they are doing. Hell, Front Page installs it so they might not even know.

      Otherwise, you said exactly what I did. All OSes, even the so called easy to use ones need training for proper use and administration.

    6. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by opkool · · Score: 2, Informative

      From a business point of view: Use "Linux Terminal Server". Yes, get a fat machine to serve all the applications to your users. This way, to modify/update/change/configure.... all the clients means working in a single machine: the fat server.

      This is that the city of Largo has done. This is what Linux at schools project is doing.

      Actualy, any distribution will do. But I will recommend you to look for a
      "support contract" from RedHat, SuSE, Mandarke...

      Some links:

      Linux Terminal Server Project. You will see that they have packages for any distribution

      Linux in Schools. Although it is oriented for schools, school needs are the same as Your Big Comany or Government.

      The City of Largo uses Linux as desktop. So it is possible for plain clerks and secretaries to learn and be productive on Linux Desktops.

      A worker just needs a working desktop, so he/she can use a word processor and an spreadsheet program. The "configuration and control" must be done byt he Support Team.

      And my mom is unable to properly use Windows98. She's not a moronic mom. She is smart. But she has never been trained as computer specialist. But she can use word processing and spreadsheets. Yes, she uses or has used AmiPro, Office, WordPerfect... they are all the same in the end. No FUD about "difficult StarOffice". But when Windows crashes, she enters in panic mode. delete Windows, add Linux and you get no panic mode.

      Do not extend FUD.

      Use OpenOffice. Fairly soon should be available as a non-beta product.

      Easy to use stuff? Try KDE and make it pretty with themes.

      Use KDE as the desktop. Easy transition from any user. Install the "Acqua" or "Acqua-Graphite" Theme & "MacOS Loon'n'feel" with top desktop menu for your MacOS users.

      Install the Win2000 Theme & "Win2000 Look'n'Feel for your Windows users.

      My 2 cents

    7. Re:Will the training eat up the savings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And in the case of Code Red, not one home user got it. It went after IIS servers.

      Aren't home users the ones most likely to be running IIS?

  44. Information about international contracts by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The government often "back" international trade contracts, and therefore likely have inside information. Some of these compete with US companies, who would just love to know what their german competitors are bidding on a contract.

    More to the point of NSA (or CIA), Germany traditionally have a more arab-friendly foreign policy that the US. The US government would probably like to know any changes (like e.g. lifting the embarco against Iraq) in the German policiy before it becomes official.

    1. Re:Information about international contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, arent you the Danish artist who paints all the concentric circles? I saw your stuff at the Arken! Cool!

    2. Re:Information about international contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's not forget that Germany is still occupied country.
      Our boys are still there keeping eye on these pesky Germans

    3. Re:Information about international contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Germany isn't occupied anymore since 1990 (reunification). Since you don't seem to know too much about world history, maybe you should've learned the name of the president who helped germany to reunificate.

    4. Re:Information about international contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Germany isn't occupied anymore since 1990 (reunification)

      The Germans better keep their noses clean or we'll have to take that piss-ant country again.

    5. Re:Information about international contracts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Germany traditionally have a more arab-friendly foreign policy that the US"

      What, you mean they still don't like Jews? :-)

  45. Governments have a way with things... by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For the longest time, if you want to work with the US Armed Forces, you couldn't submit anything but Wordperfect documents to them- if you did, it got filed in the bit-bucket. Same goes now for the Legal profession. Most courts will not accept anything but Wordperfect documents. An MS Word document will get a request for a resubmission in Wordperfect format.

    All it would take is the German government insisting that they don't accept Word/Excel 2000 documents from ANYONE and the people will have to deal.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    1. Re:Governments have a way with things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a WordPerfect monopoly.

      Somebody get out the hammer. I think we have a company that needs some pounding.

    2. Re:Governments have a way with things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sanctimoneous prick.

  46. Work for the advocates by mAsterdam · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes. Linux for the german parliament. That is a Good Thing (TM). But wait. There is no decision yet. It is under consideration. Under consideration only. No doubt the party who's not gaining from such a deal (now who would that be) will put much effort into convincing the german parliament that it should decide otherwise.

    A few months ago there was talk of Linux for educational institutions in Mexico. Where are we now?
    So ... advocates: Do your thing and do it well. And hurry!

    1. Re:Work for the advocates by Tyndareos · · Score: 1

      I agree. There's no real reason for excitement until the announcement gets in that they have switched. However I still think it's kind of cool that they are even publicly considering this.

    2. Re:Work for the advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I really cant imagine Microsoft being dumb enough to try anything that could be interpreted as lobbying or even pressure. They would have little to gain but quite a bit to loose with such a move. You are right noting that the whole thing is only under consideration. But if it really goes through the last thing MS wants, is making a lot of fuss about it. Would mean press for them, little else.

    3. Re:Work for the advocates by mAsterdam · · Score: 1

      I really cant imagine Microsoft being dumb enough to try anything that could be interpreted as lobbying or even pressure.

      Sure, their approach of parliaments (and other community institutions) will differ from their approach of hardware vendors ( though they have gotten away with pressurizing those vendors). They 'd better not antagonize whole countries.

      But they will put effort into trying to influence the decision to their advantage.

      How?

  47. study shows Germans major Open Source developers by pjones · · Score: 4, Informative
    A study, we did at UNC in 1999. Showed that .de is the second most common email ending of open source contributors following only .com

    European mail endings accounted for 37% of all contributions!
    http://www.ibiblio.org/osrt/develpro.html
    for more including graphs.

    --
    Certified Black Helicopter Pilot *** Unwitting Dupe of One World Gov'ment
  48. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by cloudmaster · · Score: 2

    Yes, ha ha, that document created in one crappy program doesn't open right in another program. Ha ha ha. Ha ha.


    Maybe they'll laugh hard at the people who created the docs in a non-portable format instead. Maybe they'll require that documents get converted to a useful standard. Yeah, that's what will happen.

  49. Re:this is wonderful but too bad it won't happen h by mAsterdam · · Score: 1
    using the command line to copy or move files, etc...

    And where might here be?
    Somewhere where people think that one has to use the command line to copy files when working with Linux?

    Spreading FUD are we?
  50. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the point is that they're big enough to set standards.
    It's one thing to laugh at a business if it can't open .doc files. If the Bundestag announces that .txt or StarWriter (or AbiWord) files are the only acceptable formats for submissions, period, they can get away with it.
    People submitting Word/Excel documents could be requested to use a "standard" format, and referred to the appropriate software.

  51. MS "upgrade treadmill" by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm a bit curious as to how they're going to save all that money. If they just stop using whatever software they already have paid for, will they get a refund? Or do they spend huge amounts of money each year on licenses, and that figure represents the savings over several years?

    The article mentions that.

    They currently use NT. In a year (or so) MS will stop supporting NT, so they'll have to go with XP, or switch to Linux. (You can't have government computers running an unsupported proprietary OS - someone creates the next NIMDA, and there is no way to patch the hole.)

    The cost savings mentioned are projected across the entire federal government, (presumably) for MS licenses.

    1. Re:MS "upgrade treadmill" by Andreas+Rueckert · · Score: 1

      You have to consider training. It took my state 3 years to train the gov for NT, before all the machines were actually running.

    2. Re:MS "upgrade treadmill" by schon · · Score: 1

      You have to consider training. It took my state 3 years to train the gov for NT, before all the machines were actually running.

      First off, the questions arises: Switching from what to NT? (switching from WinNT to KDE is a lot less intensive than switching from DOS to Windows.)

      Second, since their alternative is to go with XP, they will have to retrain everybody anyway.

      Yes, training costs time and money, but it's money they will have to spend anyway.

  52. Where Do They Turn for Help? by ras_b · · Score: 1

    I keep reading about different companies and agencies that are thinking about switching to open source, but I never hear how they plan on doing this, and if it is ever done. If one of these agencies really decides to go for it, where do they turn? Do they just call up Redhat? Are there companies out there specializing in this sort of thing, or do they just hire a few geeks to switch the whole company to linux? Where do these companies or agencies turn when they actually want to implement something like this?

    1. Re:Where Do They Turn for Help? by opkool · · Score: 1

      First, you sign a contract with Linux Supporting Specialist companies (SuSE, RedHat, Mandrake, IBM, Caldera...).

      Then, send your first-line support teams to train with the aforementioned companies.

      In the end, you test and deploy your Linux solution.

      Just like any other serious IT project.

  53. Do the math... by clinko · · Score: 2

    "more than 5,000 computers"

    I'll say 8,000 to be nice...

    "federal government could result in savings of 250 million marks (US$116 million)"

    That comes out to $14,500 a computer... I built my linux box for about 500 bucks and it's nearly top of the line...

    1. Re:Do the math... by TomK32 · · Score: 0

      You forgot that someone need to install them, and also some servers would be fine. And don't forget that there are some new lessons for the users are necessary

      --
      -- just a geek - trying to change the world
    2. Re:Do the math... by bperkins · · Score: 2
      The Bundestag is just the German lower house of parliament, there are certainly other computers in the German government.

      The wording of the article is a bit confusing, but I think they mean to try it out in the Bundestag before trying to implement a government wide policy of using Linux, which could save as much as $116 million.

    3. Re:Do the math... by Hammer · · Score: 1

      RTFA -- the projected savings if all of Germany's federal government switches. the 5000 boxes is the actual parliament.

  54. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • If the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them

    Have a look at StarOffice 6 beta. I'm having no issues at all moving .doc documents between it and MS Word 97 and MS Word 2000. My company IT department is currently taking a serious look at StarOffice as a drop in replacement for Microsoft Office. It really is a lovely piece of work.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  55. Have you used Linux in the last three years? by octothorpe · · Score: 1

    If you are using GNOME or KDE, you pretty much never have to use a commandline for anything. I havn't used GNOME in a year or so but KDE's konquerer is a very able file manager (and browser and ftp client, and etc). I personally use the shell for most file management but that's just personal taste, I use ksh when I'm using MS-Windows also. I think that most people who are used to MS-Windows would be able to work with a Linux system running KDE with too much pain.

  56. Re:this is wonderful but too bad it won't happen h by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
    • It takes everyone a little time to get people aware of things like permissions, using the command line to copy or move files, etc

    It's possible to set up KDE (haven't used GNOME for a year, so can't comment) so that it looks and works almost indistinguishably from any M$ GUI you care to specify. The biggest difference is finding and fiddling with system settings (which Joe Government won't need to do, that's what IT training is for) and dealing with mounts instead of drives. I honestly think that it's do-able.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  57. Less training than you might think. by schon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pretty much anyone who uses a PC day to day can configure and control a Windows box

    This is not as much of an issue as you might think.

    First off, in any decent organization, individual users DO NOT configure their own workstations - that's IT's job - there is just too much of a mess that a "regular" user could make, that they are not allowed to do it. So for configuration, the only people that need to be retrained are the IT staff.

    Second, "controlling" KDE is pretty much the same as Windows - mouse moves the pointer, click on the icons, etc. Put the appropriate icons on the desktop, and minimal training is required. Apps training is even less of an issue, as all WYSIWYG word processors work basically the same way.

    Yes, the biggest hiccup is data transfer - this will consume the largest amount of time and money, but most governments use some form of indexed central storage, which may not need to be changed right away. If they have a database of scanned images (ie. dead-tree paperwork that has been scanned and filed) then the transfer would be pretty painless.

  58. It's IDG.Net by sulli · · Score: 2

    They need to inflate TCO to make their CIO-wannabe readers think they're saving money when they buy whatever's being advertised.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  59. Also some cities in Finland by magi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Also my city, Turku (in South-West Finland) is seriously considering switching all city computers to Linux and OpenOffice. This would mean about 3000 computers. The topic has been discussed in many news.

    The simple reason is that with new Windows and Office licensing, the software costs would be about 1-2 million euros per year.

    "The Microsoft has changed its licensing policy from stealing to plain robbing. Cities simply can't afford to make such contracts," says the information management officer of the city.

    "Finland is nowadays a Microsoft nation. This sort of changes would create certain kinds of problems."

    Turku will not pay any licensing fees to Microsoft before the examination about Linux is finished before the end of this year.

    At least 20 other cities are waiting for the City of Turku decision, and will follow its strategy. Turku has about 160,000 citizens.

    1. Re:Also some cities in Finland by mimbleton · · Score: 0, Troll

      "The Microsoft has changed its licensing policy from stealing to plain robbing."

      No, they are who are "stealing and plain robbing" for there is NO recourse when these people enforce new tax, while one can always refuse to buy from Microsoft there is no such a escape from their greedy hands.

    2. Re:Also some cities in Finland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You people have no will of your own, you are bound by treaties with Russia which essentially forbids you from doing certain things under the threat of direct Russian invasion.
      Who gives a fuck what some Russian dependency wants to install in their offices.

    3. Re:Also some cities in Finland by magi · · Score: 2

      Yeah, yeah ... bunch of outside consultants will determine that switching to Linux would be more costly.

      So true. For example, the government of Denmark used an analysis from the Gartner consultancy, which said that transition to Linux would not be profitable.

  60. Government linux by kisak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I see these kinds of stories -- "gov't organisation x is considering linux" -- more and more in different european countries these days. And not only on "linux web-sites" like slashdot, but in local papers and national papers, both here in Scandinavia and many other EU countries I visit. In Germany and France there seem to be politicians aware of linux, mostly in local gov't but also on national level, and they are two of the biggest and most influential countries of EU (they are also the "homeland" of SuSe and Mandrake).

    Still, there seems to be a lot of inertia to overcome to move away from MS dependency. The articles are usually full of keywords like considering, debating, testing. But I would think that the signal effect of a German government switch to linux could be huge. All these local politicians/activist could win over enough support the day they can point to Germany as a success story of open source. Germany is known as a fairly conservative society that don't jump into changes with out thinking about it, so if "the Germans do it, we can do it".

    It feels a bit like the Borg is starting to cave in, when you see all these signs of change in mentality and then on top of it all a friends stop by and ask for help to install Mandrake 8.1. His company is considering to move to linux after hearing about new licenses from Seattle. I think MS can wake up with a bad hang over after introducing XP...

    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    1. Re:Government linux by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Considering the before, they wouldn't consider switching at all, I'm glad that they're taking the first steps of "considering, debating, testing"

      I'd like the switch to Linux to be thought out and executed well.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    2. Re:Government linux by kisak · · Score: 1
      I'd like the switch to Linux to be thought out and executed well.

      Good point. My point was that the discussions and planning is happening all over Europe at the moment, and if the German government goes from considering to adopting, a lot of the smaller project will get the push they need to get to the next phase also.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    3. Re:Government linux by bockman · · Score: 1
      The articles are usually full of keywords like considering, debating, testing.

      # translate --cynic-mode "XXX is considering the swith to Linux"
      Translation: XXX is asking Microsoft for a rebate

      --
      Ciao

      ----

      FB

    4. Re:Government linux by kisak · · Score: 1
      Translation: XXX is asking Microsoft for a rebate

      Good point. But what if XXX don't get enough rebate?

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    5. Re:Government linux by ThufirHawat · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe that many slashdotters are missing the point: should the Bundestag take the decision to switch to Linux, this would be a powerful signal. Don't forget that while Microslob is getting out of trouble nearly unscathed in the US, thanks to a justice system which is overtly partisan (and now swings with G W B), the European Commission investigation on Microsoft is not over yet.
      I think that showing that in Europe not everybody has to play by the MS tune is very important.
      Should Americans like to see how their government fanatically preaches free market but acts otherwise, go here: http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/pdf/usrbt2001.pdf and see how you have been fooled so far...

      --
      Thufir Hawat
      Part-time Mentat
  61. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So StarWriter and AbiWord are now standards?

    When does the standards committee meet? Is there a draft standard out yet?

    Oh, and those are proposed standards that are going to be locked down and complied with, correct? No code forking permitted? Who's the compliance officer on the AbiWord project?

  62. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by psavo · · Score: 1

    > If the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them.

    Actually, I've never been able to print with any of MS tools with right dimensions. When I set width to 10cm, it's always either 10.1 or 9.9cm. Dunno why, tried on many different installations/printer configurations.

    --
    fucktard is a tenderhearted description
  63. Motives of government spending by dgb2n · · Score: 2

    While this could well be adopted in Germany, such a move would stand virtually no chance of adoption in the US. Legislators from both American political parties recognize that government spending has at least two intended consequences.

    1. Provide a needed service to the citizens

    2. Provide an economic benefit to the area/region/local in which the spending occurs.

    The commercial software industry in the United States (led by Microserf, Oracle, Sun and others) has been one of the major economic success stories in the US. It is a major source of export income for the nation and a significant source of wealth.

    Despite the obvious technical advantages of adopting open source solutions, the business case at the macroeconomic level makes the decision to employ open source software far less clear cut.

    It may make economic sense in Germany or other countries that are net importers of operating system and application software. It makes far less economic sense in the United States.

    We are a nation that continues to pour money into federal road projects in West Virginia because the populace depends on the jobs that are created (regardless of the amount of traffic on those roads). Don't underestimate the loyalty of those same politicians to the commercial software industry.

    1. Re:Motives of government spending by TeknoHog · · Score: 2
      Argv! I thought the aim of governments is to get things done securely and reliably, without going BSOD, and for a reasonable price. Also, M$ is not exactly a charity that needs to be supported by the government to survive.

      If the changeover in Germay takes place, there will probably be a substantial number of jobs created for opensource hackers. In that case, not all the M$ license money is saved, but at least the money goes for those who need it.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  64. Re:Hooray for Germany! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoever posted this has to know that it's forbidden to sing the first two verses of this anthym in germany (especially the first one).

    This post is insulting me.

  65. In other news, by tmark · · Score: 2

    Billy Joe is considering installing Linux on his home LAN : "I won't be saving anything, since Windows came installed on my machines anyways, but I figure the additional security and stability are worth the free download", he said, before asking how to properly secure a Linux box.

    His wife Bobby Sue, on the other hand, steadfastly continues to use Windows on her desktop, but says she "is seriously considering switching from Notepad to Emacs".

    Son Billy Joe Jr indicated that he will be staying with his "Speak and Spell" until Linux incorporates speech synthesis into the kernel.

  66. Bad Translation by 4of12 · · Score: 2

    You've got to do better to interpret context in your translations from other languages.

    The correct translation is obvious to anyone that has been involved in negotiating Enterprise Licenses with Microsoft lately and bringing up the issue of Linux or any other option to Windows.

    In case you still missed it, it is

    "We want a lower price on our next agreement."
    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  67. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Excel and Word are now standards?

    When does the standards committee meet? Is there a draft standard out yet?

    Oh, and those are proposed standards that are going to be locked down and complied with, correct? No code forking permitted? Who's the compliance officer on the Word project?

  68. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by Spruitje · · Score: 2


    f the Bundestag administration is not able to print .doc documents as they were shown in someone else's Word 2K (with correct table dimenstions, bullets, idents and images), it would make people laugh hard at them. If they give a Linux desktop solution a try, Bundestag staff will probably make Linux go away again because they will get many problems they didn't have before.


    Poor sod, never heard about staroffice or koffice.
    Well, the only "problem" they will have is that they will miss their daily systemcrash.
    But overall, I don't think that they will miss them that much.
    On the other hand, they don't have to change their mailsystem.
    They are using Lotus notes now and when they'll switch to linux they still can use lotus notes.
    The biggest problem will be that most windoze games won't run under Linux.
    And that can be a bad thing ((-;
    But the fact is, that it will save them a lot money, problems and virus infections.
    No more nimda, i love you and other crap means no more downtime and lost work.
    That's also a big plus.

  69. Re:Hooray for Germany! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well it shouldn't be. There's really nothing offensive about them. The "Germany above all" part is about estimating your Fatherland above all, not that Germany should rule the world. And what the heck is wrong with "German women, German loyality, German wine and German song"?

  70. Re:Hooray for Germany! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > And what the heck is wrong with "German women, German loyality, German wine and German song"?

    We want to keep the good stuff to yourselves :-)

  71. Economics help put linux in intl Govements by GodSpiral · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Beyond simply comparing financial outlays between the MS and open source alternatives, a highly relevant factor for governements is WHERE that money is spent.

    Each $ spent locally has say 25cents recuperated in taxes, of the remaining 75 cents, it is likely spent on something else that generates 25% taxes and so on, and so on. Some of the money leaks out of the govt controlled economy, but most of it doesn't. A $ spent on imports is gone foreever.

    For international governments, each $ they spend on MS licenses is probably worth $3-$5 spent locally.

    I expect Germany to go through with the linux conversion.

  72. Actually XP is the best yet. I'm using it now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I get excellent fps that only compares with 9x kernel code (which was very surprising to me) and it uses less memory and runs faster than win2000. I'm not a MS lover by any stretch but they did an excellent job on this one.
    Unfortunately for MS i'm switching all my servers to linux>oracle>sendmail b/c my servers are getting hacked so frequently it's insane. I keep ALL the patches available installed and to no avail.

  73. stability and security by gvsu_snow_lord · · Score: 1

    And the choice is Linux? Thats a joke right... okay it is better than windows but not as good as FreeBSD or OpenBSD.

    Well thats what I think.

  74. Parliament reconsiders it's values by techorix · · Score: 1

    The german SPD (social democratic party) which is leading the country nowadays seems to be going back to the true social values they stand for traditionally. It's social to support their own sysadmins and pay for good people and to minimize the paid for unneccessary proprietary software. If this shows some serious effort (which I doubt a little since Mr Schröder talks a lot but does little) I'm gonna vote this guy on the next election :D

  75. Schilicon Valley - Re:This is very good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BTW.: the location near munich down town
    you was talking about is known as
    the "Schilicon Valley", derivede from
    "Schillerstrasse" (where most of the PC
    shops are located)

  76. As far as I like to hear this news as a German... by enemenemuh · · Score: 1

    and really appreciate the comments from /.ers who praise the German government for it's Open Source effort, I really think this whole thing is not so important for German Joe user or even for the government itself.
    Taking my German friends (no Geeks) as a reference they could hardly tell what difference this would make politically, economically or ethically for the Germans.
    This news means: The German division of Microsoft will ask in Redmond for some special licensing agreement, that they will offer the government. They will come back with a better offer and as long as it will take to process this whole thing, people in charge at the German government will change through elections or otherwise and probably forget what they said about Linux. At the end it's all about the money, no matter what they say about possible Backdoors and security aspects. And Microsoft will make sure that they don't loose such a strategic important customer to the Open Source community.
    Furthermore, concider an important German government official making a decision about this. He has absolutely no knowledge of computers (which is sadly true for most of these people), he has a big software company, which will try to do all to make him comfortable buying their products and he has a 28 year-old nice-looking secretary who tells him she does not want to change to another office package because she could not handle it.

    I predict they won't change to Linux but I hope I am proven wrong.

  77. Triumph of the will by geekinexile · · Score: 1

    Probably the only country where you could ask the IT managers to port all their word documents and excel spreadsheets to something as shaky as StarOffice and hear a universal "Javohl!".

    It may make the Russian campaign in WWII look pretty.

  78. They just want to lower the price of MS-Stuff by rainer_d · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Believe me,

    there may be a (substantial) fraction of people
    inside the German government and administration
    that wants to go the open-source route.

    But in the end, they just want to hit Microsoft with a big stick and threat them into lower
    licence-costs. :-)

    They have already strong-armed them into a special upgrade program with "confidental" price-reductions that allows to minimize the impact of the subscription-model that is now slowly moving in.

    I'll believe it when I see it.

    --
    Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
  79. Re:European software is superior by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eurotrash, go get in your little go-kart of a car and drive off a cliff.

  80. Re:this is wonderful but too bad it won't happen h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    using the command line to copy or move files, etc.

    first, you have to teach them the concept of "files" and "directories" - hard enough

  81. Re:Hooray for Germany! by laron · · Score: 1

    Wrong!
    It was never forbidden to sing, print or recite the first two verses.
    It was just a kind of consensus that it would be more acceptable to use the third verse for offical events. Short after WWII the German people (notabene in the west of G.) knew quite well the difference between "Unity and Justice and Freedom" and their opposits.

    --
    "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."
  82. Will the Germans use Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...to run their Gas Chambers?

  83. The price of a free market by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    Apologists for corporate efficiency simply slough off the recent dotcom debacle as the price one pays for a free market.

    Yes, indeed, if millions of people simultaneously make stupid business decisions, you will indeed see economic failures like the dot-com bubble. Do you have a better idea? Would you care to point out to me the specific congressmen who were acting as the voice of warning, whom you trust enough to make the members of the Committee for Central Planning? Would you point out to me the authors of reasonable, technologically literate legislation whom you trust enough to be in direct control of the evolution of computers and computer networks in the future?

    I'd like to see it. As bad as it is to live with an economy that can be easily trashed by 5 million idiots, I suspect an economy that could be easily trashed by 500 idiots would be worse.

    Besides, it's a somewhat self-correcting problem. When someone in the private sector wastes his company's or his investors' money, he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process.

    When someone in Congress wastes the nation's money, we call him an "incumbent".

    1. Re:The price of a free market by prizog · · Score: 2

      "When someone in the private sector wastes his
      company's or his investors' money, he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process. "

      Think again

    2. Re:The price of a free market by dgroskind · · Score: 2

      ...he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process.

      On the contrary, he usually gets the chance to repeat the process.

      Case in point is the chief financial officer of Nortel Networks succeeding the president of Nortel after overseeing the largest corporate losses in history.

      Furthermore, the board of directors of corporations remains constant from one disaster to the next. The CEO often takes the fall but he's provided with a handsome severance package despite the company's dismal results.

      If a failed corporate executive doesn't get a second chance, it's because he doesn't need the work.

      It's investors who have their money squandered by managers and directors who may not get a second chance.

    3. Re:The price of a free market by dgroskind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As bad as it is to live with an economy that can be easily trashed by 5 million idiots...

      I don't think the economy was trashed by the idiots, although a segment of the stock market took a beating. The dotcom debacle merely points out that the free market system has glaring deficiencies and cannot claim to be wiser than government agencies in every instance.

      When someone in the private sector wastes his company's or his investors' money, he doesn't usually get the chance to repeat the process.

      On the contrary, he usually gets the chance to repeat the process.

      Case in point is the chief financial officer of Nortel Networks succeeding the president of Nortel after overseeing the largest corporate losses in history.

      Furthermore, the board of directors of corporations remains constant from one disaster to the next. The CEO often takes the fall but he's provided with a handsome severance package despite the company's dismal results.

      If a failed corporate executive doesn't get a second chance, it's because he doesn't need the work.

    4. Re:The price of a free market by prizog · · Score: 1

      That's why I said "Think Again", and linked to an article about all the failed companies George W. Bush managed, and how he kept getting good severence packages and cushy new jobs. You should have replied to the original poster, not me.

    5. Re:The price of a free market by dgroskind · · Score: 1

      You should have replied to the original poster, not me.

      Sorry. I actually thought I was replying to the original poster. I replied to you by mistake because I had two windows open and your comment was partially obscured. It's a long story. I did eventually reply to the right post

    6. Re:The price of a free market by gorilla · · Score: 2

      Sometimes the exec gets a chance to jump just before the trouble hits. For example, if you are an exec in Lucent, you can jump to HP just before it's obvious that the paper earnings are artifically inflated because you're loaning customers money to buy equipment. Did I mention it was mainly her program?

  84. Just do it!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll begin to see a lot of movement in the software industry. Mainstream companies may consider bringing their software over to Linux. You might even see MS change how it does business.
    NOT!!!

  85. Figure this... by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    An US Citizen saying "Technologically speaking, we're the cream of the digital era crop." LOL!
    How do I know you're an US CItizen? You say "we" without mentioning an oganization or a nation.
    For your information: I'm just know sitting in Krefeld/Germany, way across the pond, writing this. It's called Internet and is somewhat "international". Take a dictionary and look it up ( i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l ). And you've wondered where that "Inter" in the "Net" came from. Believe it or not, there are other Nations in the World and - would you guess? - most of the technological inovations come from outside the US. Because the outside world is a little bigger than you might think.
    As a former american citizen this stupid talk on /. embaresses me every time. So please give us a break on this bull. What kind of world do you live in? I wouldn't be suprised if you'd think the Nazis still ruled germany because of all the WW2 movies you've seen on TV. I've met people who believed that - no kidding! And of course they were americans.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  86. In a related story.. by jcr · · Score: 3, Funny

    Linus was heard muttering: "Today Germany, tomorrow, the world!"

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  87. OpenBSD? by Dwonis · · Score: 2
    Since SE-Linux isn't ready yet (and is far from being mature), maybe the .de parliament should examine OpenBSD as an option. After all, it's got integrated crypto and it's a solid, stable OS.

    Of course, paying people to make Linux secure and solid would be fine, too. :-)

  88. More libertarian bullshit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are plenty of recourses on taxes:

    1. vote the govt out along with other citizens
    2. (dunno about the US) go to the ombudsman or local media to protest
    2. move to another jurisdiction

    Tax is *not* "stealing and plain robbing"; it is a payment agreed by citizens to support services provided by that level of government. It is, say, the equivalent of membership fee of a club; if you don't like it, try to change the club's fee policy or join another club.

    With Microsoft, there is *no effective* commercial alternative (they've crushed the competition) and the company is only responsible to its shareholders.

    1. Re:More libertarian bullshit... by mimbleton · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right.
      It is much easier to change your citizenship or risk arguing with IRS than to switch to Apple or Unix.

  89. Re:Hooray for Germany! by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

    Doesn't anybody have to take history classes anymore?

    The bit about "from the Maas to the Memel" just might conceivably upset the Poles, Lithuanians, and Russians just a tad, considering that they acquired the bits of Germany east of the latter river and west of the Oder in 1945. Note that one of the prerequisites for German reunification was that united Germany was required to renounce for all time any claim whatsoever to those territories. In fact (IIRC) a clause stupulating this was added to the Grundgesetz (Basic Law, i.e. Constitution).

    I suppose one could make a case for changing it to "from the Maas to the Oder" but I imagine it would still leave a bitter taste in the mouths of those whose nations were intended to provide Lebensraum in the Nazis' Drang nach Osten.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  90. MOD THIS UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lameness filter encountered. Post aborted!

  91. Troll ... trawl ? by mikewhittaker · · Score: 1

    Surely they mean "trawling" ?!

    A troll is just a "gigantic ogre-like creature", and that's what I have in mind when I see a /. reference to a troll !

    The alternative definition is "(to take a) prowl, wander or cruise. This alternative form of 'trawl' has existed since the 15th century. It acquired the sexual sense in the 1930s and was a vogue gay term of the 1960s"

    (From xrefer.com)

    1. Re:Troll ... trawl ? by Snootch · · Score: 2

      Well, since you're being pedantic, I will be too :-)

      I belive "troll" and "trawl" share a root. "Trolling" is a method of fishing, too. Sprang out of "trolling for newbies" on Usenet. The ogre-like creature is an added benefit :-)

  92. com/net/org = international by 3247 · · Score: 1

    Yes, and remember that the com, net and org TLDs are actually international, so they also include non-US citizens.

    --
    Claus
  93. Re:Probably the result of consideration is determi by lala · · Score: 1

    So XML is now a standard?

    When does the standards committee meet? Is there a draft standard out yet?

    Oh, and those are proposed standards that are going to be locked down and complied with, correct? No code forking permitted? Who's the compliance officer on the XML project?

    Oh, wait...
    Disregard.

  94. Open source and economy by Qcrypt · · Score: 1

    >Gov't jobs don't really add anything to the economy, though. It's definitly not the case when we're dealing with open source. I often consider the Open Source movement being a world wide decentralized public service: volunteers, universities and private companies release their work to everyone else. If German governement pays engineers to work on Linux, their work would be useful for a lot of other people, and not only in germany, since it's open source. That is a net benefit for the economy.

    1. Re:Open source and economy by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      I hadn't thought about it quite that way. I suppose the economic relationships get quite a bit more complex when discussin OSS.

  95. Backdoors in Windows? by Gimpit · · Score: 1

    "Among the arguments in favor of Linux: reports that some versions of Windows contain backdoors designed to grant the U.S. National Security Agency access to users' data." Not just the U.S. Security but Redmond as well.