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ICANN Ditches Public Participation
Ziest writes "The AP is reporting that ICANN, who is meeting in Shanghai, has voted to eliminate direct elections to its board of directors." See also does-not-exist.org. It's not as if this is recent change -- just the last step in a long process.
Someone should hold them accountable.... oh wait!
I'm not trolling, just asking what I think is a legit question.
I guess I'll never know why this is significant.
FROWNIE.
The last remnants of the old republic have been swept away...
Right. With this latest move, unresponsiveness now becomes a distinct possibility. I'd really hate to see ICANN become indifferent to ordinary users...
Roving Web-Teleoperated Robot
to call you it's bitch. All your board-members are belong to us!
Critics said the revisions were aimed at getting rid of dissenting board members who say the group is out of touch with Internet users.
Did this line jump out at anyone else? They were tired of people telling them that they were out of touch with internet users, so they decided to stop allowing internet users to elect members of the board. Isn't that like cutting off your leg because of an ingrown toenail?
Or am I just out of touch with the politics here?
If ICANN had any interest in real public participation, then we would never had heard of Karl Auerbach as he would not have to file a lawsuit against ICANN to see the books.
Fight Spammers!
... for someone to start a parallel namespace run in true freeware style. ICANN is an abomination.
a parallel namespace run in true freeware style.
You mean like OpenNIC?
Will I retire or break 10K?
"This will make ICANN a much more efficient and effective organization that will get things done better and faster and be more plugged-in to the community than we are now,"
Uh? How does getting rid of publicly voted board members, and then buffering yourself from the risk of being voted out make one "more plugged-in to the community"???
Do they actually believe the bull that they are shoveling? Do they actually expect us to believe it?
I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
Shame they had to have it in China - dang dictatorship must be contagious.
Lynn said he would recommend adding three new Internet domain names, though he said there were no plans yet on when to create them or what they would be called.
.touch .this
.we .the .man
.out .of .touch
....
hmmm, how about
.cant
or
or
or
Best Windows Freeware
As always, the ICANN movie(s) are here.
For more information about the elimination of the five publicly elected seats on ICANN's board, please refer to this article on Slashdot.
Will I retire or break 10K?
Well, now that the naming conventions of the internet are in the hands of big business, and there is no recourse us 'ordinary' users can use to fight it, does this mean that we have to go offline and go outside?
.free, we'll miss you. Certainly .regime won't be so bad, it will be 'efficient', and 'autonomous'. It's quite ironic that they held the meeting in China.
It's cold out there.
Granted, it just got a whole lot colder in here. It is too bad that an alternate registry cannot gain enough momentum to actually compete versus ICANN.
So long
Black and grey are both shades of white.
Some related items: there are rumblings of possible alternatives and here is a paper presented by the Centre for Democracy and Technology to the Shanghai conference yesterday, which outlines a few suggestions as to how things might be improved.
or democracy, ICANN begins the process of subverting the Internet toward its own nefarious private goals.
In keeping with these changes, ICANN announces that it will be changing its name to reflect its new mission to become:
Universal Controller of All Network Traffic.
(Headline: ICANN changes name to UCANT).
Credit.
Really, how are they any different from Saddam Hussein? Rised to power through illegitimate means; eliminate true public elections; now organize these scam elections which are just like the elections in Iraq.
ICANN has no legitimacy. If they did, ALL of their board member's would be publicly elected. Unless ALL of their board member's are publicly elected, the entire organization is a illegitimate crock.
"This will make ICANN a much more efficient and effective organization that will get things done better and faster and be more plugged-in to the community than we are now," Lynn said
What a fucking moron. How the fuck is it possible to be more "plugged-in to the community" by eliminating public elections? It isn't. The only possible reason for eliminating public elections is to dodge all responsibility, so you can never be held accountable.
As for more efficient, yes, it will be more efficient at making immoral decisions; just like Saddam Hussein is very efficient at quickly deciding how to execute his enemies. Its really tough to make immoral decisions when you have to worry about public elections. Much easier to just cave in to business demands when you don't have to be held accountable to the public at large.
social sciences can never use experience to verify their statemen
I propose to incorporate the name of the domain lookup service as part of the URL. For example:
.org, .com, and .net extentions for that new service.
http://slashdot.org/ becomes http://icann:slashdot.org/ or http://slashdot.org:icann/ or maybe http://slashdot.org.icann/ . I'm sure someone out there has a better idea how to modify the syntax to add a DNS lookup service into a URL. If a DNS service is not provided in a URL, then the default DNS server is used (it would end up being a network setting). I'm willing to start adding that sort of functionality to Linux systems.
While we are talking about revamping the domain name system, if someone starts up an independent domain lookup service, now's a good time to drop the meaningless
Does anyone else find it ironic that this announcement was made in Shanghai?
"Trademarks are the heraldry of the new feudalism."
For things like nations, elections may be all well and good (though I fail to see that that's been proven yet) but for small institutions on a limited budget, elections are a monumental pain in the arse. I hope my local Board of Regents follows suit. Putting University funding and appointment behind close doors would stop a whole rash of problems, from students smearing us in their rag of a newspaper to inquisitive alumni attempting to get their shills elected.
Dr. Joseph Hairston
Superintendent, CCBC
the users got Shanghaied.
if you want one, might be that without direct elections the might manage to make up a board of directors which actually can face a consensus on matters. In some sense, the result of the previous mechanism was partially a competition for getting the most press coverage... a big percent of people just don't even consider unknown individuals as a candidate.
So... What can we do about it?
It seems like theyve shut us out of all legit, legal options. Time to break out the brass knuckles and get ready for a serious physical beatdown.
Im kidding of course.. but seriously, what do we do now?
no
This is a part of the long term plan of the business community to appropriate the Internet after it flew in totally under their radar.
They want to turn the whole digital thing into push technology in the hands of a few - like TV.
It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
You know what? I am tired of hearing about ICANNs bullshit.
I am still confused as to why an American company can possibly be allowed to control the Internet. I know the history so don't tell me about ARPANet and the rest, the simple fact is, the Internet is no longer an American institution, it has gone global.
Why not set up an International body to take over from ICANN? A body with full participation of the Internet Community from the start.
Ah forget it, why would they do that, it would only give power to the people.
If you're being sarcastic, I hate you. Otherwise, kudos and big ups.
Enough said.
Okay, this situation has become quite surreal. There isn't even any sneaking around on this thing they're doing. They're clearly going well outside of what they were created to do... way out of bound on this.
Frankly, I do not want to see people writing their senators on this one though. I want to see an internet-elected system that everyone has dreamed of and then MAKE IT HAPPEN. Once we have a respected and responsible internet name counsil created along with a good base set of servers, then we simply persuade everyone to switch over.
Okay... I see the first hurdle that will be difficult -- getting people to switch. It can be done people. If there is no interruption in normal usage, it can be done. Further, once we have a good strong and accountable body in place with all the rules and regs ironed out in such a way that everyone agrees it to be a fair system, THEN we start crying to our senators and stuff. Show them that not only is ICANN screwed up, but we have something created to replace them today. Once they see that we offer more than a complaint, but a solution, how can they easily say no?
We can make a huge petition to push this thing through. They have to listen.
Complaints alone will not correct this problem. If you leave it to someone else to fix it, it will not be fixed in a way you will appreciate.
Is my "karma" gone yet?
Cool!
"Now that LACNIC (the Latin and Central America Registry) has signed up with ICANN there is pressure on the Africans to double their efforts to finalise AFRINIC."
Shouldn't they really call themselves "AFRICANN"? Come on, that seems like a no brainer.
There are 01 kinds of cars in the world. The General Lee, and everything else.
You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
They never wanted public participation; it was always pretty much for show, and the way they treated Karl was partly because they never wanted public participation and partly because he'd not only been elected by the public to push them into letting *actual*Internet*users* have some influence over ICANN's directions, which (as I believe I may have mentioned) they didn't want, but went beyond that to actually *try* to have some influence over ICANN, or at least force some shadow of openness or accountability onto ICANN, which they also didn't want. So when they got rid of him, they made it clear they didn't want him to be replaced; this is just formalizing it.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
I mean, there wasn't any public participation for most of ICANN's history, and then when they decided to have publicly elected board members they only made 5 of 18 seats elected. The public members would always be a minority and outvoted by the vested interests.
I don't see this as any big loss. Just more honest.
He got 100% of the vote. I repeat: 100%. It is well known, of course, that Iraq is not a US puppet. It is a free nation, of free people who have freely chosen their leader and support him freely. The US is a corrupt dictatorship; the 2000 election was stolen. This criminality taints all allies and satellites of the USA, but Iraq is clean. The USA is a criminal rogue nation, an arrogant bully. This is axiomatic, and easily proven by the USA's great unearned wealth. This criminality also taints all the USA's allies, but again Iraq is morally clean. The USA believes in guilt by association, and that criminal practice too taints all of its allies and associates. This is why the killing of Australian citizens is a justified act of self-defense, just like the killing of American citizens: All share guilt for the same horrific crimes against humanity. But here too, Iraq is clean.
Spare me the childish red herrings about Kurds and Kuwait; you can't win the argument by changing the subject and I am not interested in your racist anti-Islamic propaganda.
No, China is a fitting place for the meeting.
Gopher Gulch (or whatever Ayn Rand's utopian place was) would be an ironic place for the meeting.
You either believe in rational thought or you don't
The Earth shifted even further in it's orbit, as Jon Postel continued spinning madly in his grave.
Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
Universal
Corporation for
Assigning
Names and
Numbers via
Totalitarianism
You mean "Board of dictators", right?
You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
Lynn states, "We want to welcome and bring to the table all that are interested in issues that concern ICANN," Of course, the other half of this sentence is, "..without really taking your comments seriously."
"This isn't a study in computer science, its a study in human behavior"
I'm sure I'm not alone.
Now I'm just wondering how long will it take for the board our our Government or someone to sell out vast proportions of available internet bandwidth or addressing to large media companies "in the spirit to increase the public benefit" much like what happened to another of our 'public' resources, the television broadcast spectrum. The last thing I want to see is "internet TV brought to you by MSNBC" and the rest of us getting 5 minutes of public access... The public should be involved in what direction public resources take, either directly or indirectly. Getting cut out of the loop means we're gonna get screwed somehow, somewhere down the line.
"To lead the people, you must walk behind them"
We've been shanghai'd by ICANN!
I think slashdot just misread the press release, and it's just that negroes don't get to vote anymore.
That's right. Mussolini got the trains running on time and Hitler got the Autobahns built. I guess we need a dictatorship to get stuff done efficiently and effectively...
How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?
Sometimes its good to let them take care of themselves.
Its not like it prevents them from being accountable (which is all that really matters) when they screw things up.
Although on the other hand, this is one of the true places where u could exercise amazing democracy with internet voting for them.
-- -- --
Help my mini cause: My journal
That universal statement applies to US Presidential elections, capitalism, protests, this very website, and many other aspects of the modern world.
The only true way to freedom for any institution is continuous open revolt -- ICANN should be protested everywhere they go like the WTO and the World Bank are, as they are nothing but a dictatorial politburo posing as a public institution that must be overthrown.
All the fear mongering here is somewhat misplaced, at least considering the long term. ICANN simply generates a bunch of policies that people *voluntarily* choose to abide by. ICANN has little in the way of enforcement. What legal settlements have transpired have been caused by contracts/agreements (AFAIK) and not laws stating ICANN owns/controls anything. ICANN has no teeth. This is nothing that can't be solved by an alert internet populace. See also: openNIC.
"God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." -Voltaire
Why not?
Why don't they just change their name already from "ICANN" to "UCANNT"?
...have been swept away. Fear will keep the local systems in line.
I am allowed to criticize you: you are not allowed to criticize me. Sorry, that's just how things are.
this page simply says "GET BENT" in 72pt type?
"Understand you're having a little Jimmy Page trouble."
Do your research man! Don't you know that the reason that the "church" has as many saints, etc as they do is to convert the so-called "hethens(those not christian)" to catholicism? They took the pagan holidays and created christian counterparts to them in a effort to move people away from paganism...
For example:
Pagan Holiday ||Church's holiday
Hallow's Eve (samhain) = Halloween
Yule = Christmas
Beltane = Easter
Others to follow..
If you don't believe me, Google for 'Saint Bridget"
and "Fire goddess" and you will see that they are one and the same. Look into ancient history and look at how the Indians were "converted" they were tortured and beaten in the name of christianity..
Besides we all know who the devil really is... Bill Gates!
hehe
I'll take my -1 (troll) or -1 (Pagan) now..
"It is too bad that an alternate registry cannot gain enough momentum to actually compete versus ICANN."
Is that really true? Or is that just the way you've chosen to see it? I don't mean to sound like I'm attacking you, I'm not. Exercising your faith in this manner makes it true for you, thus making sure that you won't even bother to try to bring about the needed change. Thinking like this is why we are owned by the corps. Everyone just throws up their hands and says "Oh, there is no easy way around this, I guess we lost since there isn't an easy way to win." Then we all pretend we tried, when in reality, we didn't do jack but bitch and moan.
Be careful how you exercise your faith. For better or worse, it is to you according to your ability to believe.
Show me an effect without cause and then I'll believe in chaos.
I'm sure I'm not the only one who noticed how fitting it is that ICANN, a dictitorial government sanctioned monolopy which operates in a complete vacuum and is answerable to noone, should choose to make such a descion in China.
Seriously. The time to stop a bad organization like ICANN is before they become too big to be feasibly replaced. The longer you leave ICANN in its unelected position of power, the more power it will consolidate and the more responsibility it will assume, until it becomes impossible to replace ICANN -- because nobody but ICANN will understand how to do all the things they do. Apathy towards a bad organization simply because it is not yet being malicious is exactly the attitude that has brought some of history's worst tyrants to power.
depends on how you define "productive menmbers of society".
The people trying to further themseleves? This is where CEOs and businesses like Enron come in.
People trying to do what is in their best interests, while looking out for others - good luck finding many of these people - they were run out of business long ago by the Wal-Marts of the world.
People trying to further the community before themselves? This was once the defining characteristic of a polotician. Then DC was built, and the poloticians had a place to get drunk and have sex with prostitues... It was down hill from there.
As for the wealth and freedom aspect - greed and the lust for power are too great, and freedom requires education and vigilance by everyone, not great leaders.
That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
You mean like OpenNIC [unrated.net]? .geek? .null? .indy?
And they want to be taken seriously?
yes... we've all heard it a million times before, right?
Let's just re-cap what it means though:
The RFCs, ICANN, the DNS system, and so on, none of these are definitive authorities on anything. The reason the internet (a large collection of networks) works is because we all follow roughly the same standards; we all agree to follow what icann says with regards to who owns what IP addresses, and we all agree to use the current DNS system. Nothing FORCES anyone to follow any of these with their systems, other than the desire to obtain the benefits that go along with playing nicely with others.
If ICANN gets too far out of whack, they can be ignored. For instance: IF a bunch of major networks get together and decide that they no longer want to follow icanns regulations regarding ip address allocation, and that they are all going to start using some space that icann refuses to allocate, nothing will stop them. IT's their network, their business; if they all agree to route this traffic to each other, all the better.
The same goes for dns; if the dns system gets too crazy, a new standard can emerge, and peopel can follow it.
Of the RFCs that are relevant to the modern internet, we don't use them strictly. We don't use all features of IPv4, for instance.. it's a guideline, not a rule.
It's all about cooperation; if icann stops being a benefit to the internet at large, it will simply be let go.
DNS is flawed. When designed, it no doubt made sense to limit the system to a fixed set of TLD's and root servers. Technology wasn't available at the time to allow for much else. Creating an artificially limited namespace was a necessity driven by the cost of implementation. And as a balance to that, there was no fee to register a domain.
That was a long time ago. Today, this artificially limited system has resulted in an entire commodity market driven solely by the decision to allow companies to profit by controlling the growth of the system.
It's privateering, plain and simple. Those administering the system have no incentive to expand it. ICANN and the other groups act as thugs enforcing the status quo, while users are forced to deal with the inflated costs created by artificially limited supply. The thugs occasionally throw a few improvements out to appear generous and justify their existence.
Let's review: The change to a laissez-faire market resulted in DNS being subject to normal economic pressures. With a focus on profit instead of service, DNS suppliers quickly recognized the potential in encouraging demand while not providing for any growth in supply.
Now, for a great many of you reading this, capitalism and democracy mean the same thing. A lot of you DO know the difference, however, and haven't really thought about whether you consider yourselves capitalists or not. And a few of you, who undoubtedly read Kuro5hin, have strong opinions one way or the other about capitalism.
Me, I hate it. While capitalism _is_ true to human nature, it does not encourage noble behavior. There is no incentive for suppliers to produce more simply because it serves the common good, and no incentive for purchasers to pay more money simply because the supplier's values are more respectable. The government attempts to simulate these things by taking money from everyone and using it to reward those individuals and organizations whose values coincide with those of the bureaucrats in power. Values like multiple children, home mortgages, a spouse without a career.
Enough ranting. If you actually read this far, then you can surely find more drivel like mine - just Google for 'Libertarian'...
-Elentar
The wheel it turns, around and around, with an ancient rumbling sound.
It just has de facto power because every nameserver in the world is configured to point at ICANN's set of root servers, and it is that way because the name servers all come configured that way out of the box.
There is a good reason for this, we don't want a fractured net where different people get different answers to a DNS query.
At the same time, if we truly have the will to dump ICANN, and we all do it at once (or at least the most commonly used nameservers do it at once) their power can be totally stripped from them.
I outline how at this page
Has it been over a year since you last donated to the Electronic Frontier Foundation
Over the years, idealists and dreamers have talked about the Internet like it's a new country or community, and that We The People own it. Well, here's a test for that assertion. Now we have to get off our lardasses and go through the strenuous exercise of typing new numbers into our /etc/resolv.conf files. I know, it's hard.
When we throw off ICANN's rather loosely-bound chains, then maybe those Internet "Declaration of Independance" ideas will be more than mere pretentious and immature daydreams, and we'll be Real Men, like our forefathers who had the courage to implement the 1986 Usenet renaming. ;-) Until then, though, ICANN and others like them, have no reason to pay attention to rants on Slashdot. At most, they might look down into our little field and idly wonder what we are "baaah"ing about.
As for some ideas on how to get from here to there, I recommend Brad Templeton's essays on DNS. He has put some thought into this that goes deeper than, say, the OpenNIC project.
As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
Mod parent up. While I whole-heartedly disagree with his viewpoint, at least he has one that he's willing to share. He states his point clearly, and there's no shallow soundbite designed to piss people off. In short, it's not a troll. Just because you moderators disagree with someone's position does not mean that it has no value. So, suck it up and mod this up so that someone may reply with their own take on this guy's position.
(Score: -1, Stupid)
Welcome to the future of transnational corporate governance ladies and gentlemen. Organizations get set up that are effectively untouchable by any national government, and are unbeholden to passe concepts like democratic representation. I mean right now this organization can pretty much do whatever it wants as long as they don't go far enough to drive all the network administrators in the world to start using a different root name server. And that, my friends, would be pretty damn far.
This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
Templeton's writings are here.
As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
Public ditches ICANN, oh it's too late.
Where's the lart when you need it.
Clipper ship sailors used to talk about roving "press gangs" who would round up all able-bodied men they could catch and force them to serve as crew aboard a sailing ship. The term for this was "shanghaied". How appropriate that ICANN has announced, from Shanghai, that they have shanghaied the Internet.
No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
The Imperial Senate will no longer be of any concern to us. I have just received word that the Emperor has dissolved the council permanently. The last remnants of the Old Republic have been swept away.
Anonymous Coward: "But that's impossible. How will the Emperor maintain control without the bureaucracy?"
The regional governors now have direct control over their territories. Fear will keep the local systems in line.
I know everyone thought this would be a bad idea a few years ago, but it couldn't be any worse than the current ICANN mess. At least there would be more representation.
The downside is ITU is extremely bureaucratic and not known for public participation. Their standards process also leaves much to be desired compared to the IETF RFC process.
Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
Is there anything that anyone can throw that has their offical opinions and their reasons why this is happening? All I hear is bad things about ICANN and while it could be true I would like to see another biased source so I can have atleast 2 slants on the same problem.
"Politician." If you're so brainless you can't even cope with a simple thing like that, no wonder you think socialism will work.
Pull your head out of your genocidal racist ass, please, and contemplate the fact that your nation savagely and causelessly attacked and destroyed Serbia FOR NO REASON AT ALL.
You call that "democracy"? You're wrong. It's simple fascism.
Democracy doesn't have to resemble your made-in-America sham. Other, more inclusive forms of democracy -- forms you simply can't understand -- foster a much greater respect for human rights.
I salute the brave people of Iraq and their courageous resistance, just as I salute the heroes of 9/11 who finally gave the tyrant aggressor a taste of its own medicine.
Here's my contribution to the ICANT Revolution:
ping -f www.icann.org
"He states his point clearly, and there's no shallow soundbite designed to piss people off."
You must of missed the parts in his statement where he called those of differing opinions, parasites, nutcases, and crackpots.
Isn't it our duty as "citizens" of the internet to revolt and overthrow what we beleive to be an unjust, ineffective governing body?
After all, what has collectively been dubbed 'the Internet' should exist primarily for our benefit, not to purely serve commercial needs. And primarily American commercial needs, at that.
Screw ICANN, who needs 'em? Let's make our own root nameservers. Sure, the only people using them in the near future will probably be the type of people who hang around on slashdot and complain about [Microsoft|ICANN|Lack of Nude Natalie Portman] all day, but who cares? It's still a nice little f***-you in ICANN's direction. Not that they'd care, but it's a good symbolic gesture at the very least.
This is a completely off-the-cuff statement with practicaly no research to back it up, so please forgive me if there are already movements like this floating around somewhere. If there are, could somebody kindly point me in their direction? If not, who wants to start one? I think it would be an interesting experiment at the very least.
I'm serious about this, I'm totally down with starting something up, or helping out somebody else who wants to start something up. Reply if you're interested, there's nothing to lose [save me being completely uninformed and missing the bigger picture, which is not entirely unlikely].
...indicate that you're an asshole.
Quit fucking the dog and get a job, Q-Tip.
If these morons had jobs -- REAL jobs, mining salt perhaps, or digging a railway tunnel through the mountains of New Guinea -- they wouldn't be wasting our time and their own jabbering endlessly about perfectly irrelevant goddamn nonsensical bullshit that means ABSOLUTELY nothing to ANYBODY on this great green giddy fucking globe of ours except for one single solitary lonely little asshole shivering under a rock out there in cold wet darkness, a man name of Kark Auderbgach or some retarded fucking cheap imitation of a name like that, a yammering hopping butt-ass-nekkid little monkey hiding in the trees, living on the sour leftover old crap the local baboon population crapped forth last week and left uneaten because it was LOW IN PROTEIN, but Aodorbork needs NO PROTEIN, no sirree, he doesn't need fucking protein for shit-ass fucking squat, that's the truth, buddy. Nope, not him.
What a dim shitwad. He's pissed off because he pissed so many people off that they finally realized that he's a USELESS ASSHOLE with shit for a brain and a spinal column tied in a fucking KNOT from all the rope he shoves up his dirty little ass IN A VAIN ATTEMPT TO GET CLEAN. But his days of fame are over. He's receding already; can't you hear those shrill squeals dopplering down the scale into the middle distance, fading away, fading, fading, fading... away?
Nineteen other idiots already said the same damn thing.
Dogfucker.
Nor does it even remotely resemble any jokes he actually did write.
If you're too fucking stupid to recognize the man's style, if you're so dimly unaware of anything he's done, why are you fucking attempting to quote him? Eh? SPEAK UP, SHITHEAD. ANWSER ME.
Listen, duckhole, you've got a goddamn rock up your ass and a brain the size of a peanut. You're not going to "revolt" against anything; you're going to sit on your fat ass eating lard with one hand and pizza with the other, staring glassy-eyed at tentacle pr0n and drooling down your fucking shirt. Just like you always did. Just like you always will. You're not Thomas Paine; you're a slashbot.
As an ordinary member (?) of ICANN, I am sad to say that ICANN has officially voted itself out of any relevance !
ICANN was started as an organization representing the Net users. Now, it has become just another word that meant nothing.
Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
I'm dismayed by the growing number of alternative (fake, incompatible) root servers such as OpenNIC and AlterNIC that are springing up these days. I get a continuous flood of spam trying to sell me domains in non-existent TLDs, or, rather, TLDs that DO exist, but only in one particular alternative root. You and I know better than to fall for these deceptive scans, but when an average person gets an e-mail saying "Buy an exciting .sex or .xxx domain today for just $199.95!" they won't know that their exciting new domain purchase will be inaccessible to 99.999% of Internet users. You might think that this kind of practice borders on fraud; I think that it is fraud.
.org part is known as a Top Level Domain, or TLD. So-called "TLD registry" organizations house online databases that contain information about the domain names in that TLD. The .org registry database, for example, contains the Internet whereabouts - or IP address - of icann.org. So in trying to find the Internet address of icann.org your computer must first find the .org registry database. How is this done?
.com, .org, etc. and the 244 country-specific registries such as .fr (France), .cn (China), etc. This is critical information. If the information is not 100% correct or if it is ambiguous, it might not be possible to locate a key registry on the Internet. In DNS parlance, the information must be unique and authentic. Let us look at how this information is used.
.org registry - remember, it had copied that information from a root server beforehand - so it forwards the request over to the .org registry to find the IP address of icann.org. This answer is forwarded back to the user's computer. And we're done. It's that simple! The domain name icann.org has been "resolved"!
.
Let me tell you why I think that OpenNIC and similar entities are a bad and dangerous idea.
Think of the phone system . . . when you dial a number, it rings at a particular location because there is a central numbering plan that ensures that each telephone number is unique. The DNS works in a similar way. If telephone numbers or domain names were not globally unique, phone calls or e-mail intended for one person might go to someone else with the same number or domain name. Without uniqueness, both systems would be unpredictable and therefore unreliable.
Ensuring predictable results from any place on the Internet is called "universal resolvability." It is a critical design feature of the DNS, one that makes the Internet the helpful, global resource that it is today. Without it, the same domain name might map to different Internet locations under different circumstances, which would only cause confusion.
When you send an e-mail to your Aunt Sally, do you care who receives it?
Do you care if it goes to your Uncle Juan instead? Wait a minute...do you have an Uncle Juan? Then whose Uncle Juan received it? Do you care if it reaches Aunt Sally if you send it from work but my Uncle Juan if you send it from home?
Of course you care who receives it . . . that's why you wrote it in the first place. Whether you're doing business or sending personal correspondence, you want to be certain that your message gets to the intended addressee.
If at any point the DNS must make a choice between two identical domain names with different IP addresses, the DNS would not function. It would not know how to resolve the domain name. When a DNS computer queries another computer and asks, "are you the intended recipient of this message?", "yes" and "no" are acceptable answers, but "maybe" is not.
This is where ICANN comes in . . . ICANN is responsible for managing and coordinating the DNS to ensure universal resolvability.
ICANN is the global, non-profit, private-sector coordinating body acting in the public interest. ICANN ensures that the DNS continues to function effectively - by overseeing the distribution of unique numeric IP addresses and domain names. Among its other responsibilities, ICANN oversees the processes and systems that ensure that each domain name maps to the correct IP address.
Behind the scenes, the story becomes a little more complicated.
In an Internet address - such as icann.org - the
At the heart of the DNS are 13 special computers, called root servers. They are coordinated by ICANN and are distributed around the world. All 13 contain the same vital information - this is to spread the workload and back each other up.
Why are these root servers so important? The root servers contain the IP addresses of all the TLD registries - both the global registries such as
Scattered across the Internet are thousands of computers - called "Domain Name Resolvers" or just plain "resolvers" - that routinely cache the information they receive from queries to the root servers. These resolvers are located strategically with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or institutional networks. They are used to respond to a user's request to resolve a domain name - that is, to find the corresponding IP address.
So what happens to a user's request to reach our familiar friend at icann.org? The request is forwarded to a local resolver. The resolver splits the request into its component parts. It knows where to find the
Why do we need the resolvers? Why not use the root servers directly? After all, they contain essentially the same information. The answer is for reasons of performance. The root servers could not handle hundreds of billions of requests a day! It would slow users down.
It is important to remember the central and critical role played by the root servers that store information about the unique, authoritative root. Confusion would result if there were two TLDs with the same name: which one did the user intend? The beauty of the Internet architecture is that it ensures there is a unique, authoritative root, so that there is no chance of ambiguity.
Anyone can create a root system similar to the unique authoritative root managed by ICANN. Many people and entities have. Some of these are purely private (inside a single corporation, for example) and are insulated from having any effect on the DNS. Some, however, overlap the authoritative global DNS root by incorporating the unique, authoritative root information, and then adding new pseudo-TLDs that have not resulted from the consensus-driven process by which official new TLDs are created through ICANN. The alternate root operators persuade some users to have their resolvers "point" to their alternate root instead of the authoritative root. Others (New.net is a recent example) also create browser plug-ins and other software workarounds to accomplish similar effects. The one uniform fact about all these efforts is that these pseudo-TLDs are not included in the authoritative root managed by ICANN and, thus, are not resolvable by the vast majority of Internet users.
There are many potential problems caused by these unofficial, alternate root efforts to exploit the stability and reach of the authoritative root. These efforts are often promoted by those unwilling to abide by the consensus policies established by the Internet community, policies designed to ensure the continued stability and utility of the DNS.
For example:
First, the names of some of these pseudo-TLDs could overlap TLD names in the authoritative root or those that appear in other alternate roots. Our familiar friend icann.org could appear in two different roots. Your e-mail to Aunt Sally could end up with my Uncle Juan.
Second, the unknowing users might not be linked to one of these alternate roots and not be able to reach these pseudo-TLD addresses at all. Your e-mail to Aunt Sally could end up as a dead-letter.
Third, those purchasing domain names in these pseudo-TLDs may not be aware of these and other consequences of the lack of universal resolvability. Or they may be under the impression that they are experiencing universal resolvability when in fact they are not. They may be very upset to learn that the names they registered are also being used by others, or that a new TLD in the authoritative root will not include those names.
These problems are not significant so long as these alternate roots remain very small, that is, house few domain names with little potential for conflict. But if they should ever attract many users, the problems would become much more serious, and could affect the stability and reliability of the DNS itself. Users would lose confidence in the utility of the Internet.
ICANN's mission is to protect and preserve the stability, integrity and utility - on behalf of the global Internet community - of the DNS and the authoritative root ICANN was established to manage. ICANN has no role to play with alternate roots so long as these and other analogous efforts do not create instabilities in the DNS or otherwise impair the stability of the authoritative root. But ICANN does have a role to play in educating and informing about threats to the Internet's reliability and stability.
ICANN is a consensus development body for the global Internet community, and its focus is the development of consensus policies relating to the single authoritative root and the DNS. These policies include those that allow the orderly introduction of new TLDs.
There are those-including operators of commercialized alternate roots-who pursue unilateral actions outside the ICANN consensus-development process. Many hope to circumvent these processes by claiming to establish some prior right to a top-level domain name. ICANN, however, recognizes no such prior claim. ICANN will continue to reflect the public policy consensus of the global Internet community over the private claims of the few who try to bypass this consensus.
In Short . . . . .
Just as there is a single root for telephone numbers internationally, there must be a single authoritative root for the Internet, administered in the public interest. OpenNIC is a serious threat to the future survivability of the Internet.
I'm curious as to what exactly would happen if ICANN vanished off the face of the earth or everyone simply started ignoring them. As far as I can tell:
We'd need alternate root servers. This, at least, is easy, as OpenNIC and others provide excellent, alternate systems (OpenNIC in particular is *extremely* democratic -- nearly the opposite of ICANN).
We'd need a new centralized point for distribution of whois server information.
We'd need a new group of people to agree on which addresses should be allocated in the IP address space.
We'd need a new group of people to agree on well-known port numbers (and provide a centralized distribution point for this information) and a host of other numbers related to protocols. MIME types and MIBs fit in here. I've always thought it a shame that there isn't a centralized magic number registry, so if ICANN was replaced, I think it'd be nice to have a magic number database also available.
Anyone see any other problems with just ignoring ICANN?
May we never see th
No need to redo it, the original is still around.
Not a problem, getting people to switch. All we need is Ellen Feiss to speak on our behalf.
Universal
Corporation for
Assigning
Names and
Numbers via
Outright
Totalitarianism
It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
Multiple roots are a fairly easy user interface problem to solve.
... ...
You allow the user to configure a list of domain roots. Like so...
Root: 1 Name: ICANN Servers:
Root: 4353 Name: OpenNIC Servers:
ISPs can use a tranparent proxy to cache high volume roots. That way, users can still reach out and access roots without their ISPs involvement.
When users enter a URL, their list is scanned and if more than one option is found, a chooser list is presented.
So, they might see something like this...
Location: http:://www.bugme.com
Which www.bugme.com would you like:
ICANN
AlterNIC
OpenNIC
This would be a fairly simple RFP. We could modify URLs to include a numerical root name. The end-user text name to the number would be user defined -- converting the need for yet another naming v. trademark oversight problem into one more akin to TCP port numbering. So, ICANN might be root server "1"...
http::/1//www.bugme.com
Application libraries the use DNS could easily allow the user's table to be resolved locally, so if a user likes to call DNS root #4353 "AlterNIC" they could code...
http:/AlterNIC//www.bigme.com
Problem solved. We've returned competiton to what is artificial monopoly.
If we leave ICANN with the "default" URL encoding (http://ww.bigme.com), then this is upwardly compatible. If an old broswer runs into a alternate root URL it will, rightly, claim it is unable to resolve the domain.
This person posted the EXACT SAME response to my previous endorsement of OpenNIC. It's mainly a "chicken little" rebuttal, most of which is nothing more than a cadre of strawman issues. He does have a few minor points, but nothing which would make switching to an alternative root anything like the disaster he prognosticates.
I've got a nice, long rebuttal to Gendou's rebuttal, but I have to finish cleaning it up first; the first version was a little, ah, "hot".
-SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
"At the same time, if we truly have the will to dump ICANN, and we all do it at once (or at least the most commonly used nameservers do it at once) their power can be totally stripped from them."
.. a lot of things will change in the process .. to make sure that ICANN does not retain anything like its present monopoly power.
== This is a political, not a technical problem.
== A shrewd political maneuver would be to use the transition to IPv6