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FBI Bugging Public Libraries

zamiel writes "Bill Olds writes in the Hartford Courant: 'I know my librarian, and I believe she would tell me if the government were tracking my computer use at the library. Don't you agree? No way. There's a gag order. When the FBI uses a court order or a subpoena to gain access to library computers or a list of the names of people who have borrowed certain books, librarians can't tell anyone - not even other librarians or you. They face a stiff federal penalty if they do. It's unfair that librarians should be placed in such a position.'" The American Library Association has a page with advice to librarians and links to previous news stories on the subject.

233 of 455 comments (clear)

  1. It's about time! by L.+VeGas · · Score: 4, Funny

    Those cranky librarians have been shushing people for years. About time someone shushed them back!

    1. Re:It's about time! by gowen · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hey! Don't diss librarians. Sometimes they're your last line of defence in protecting your First Amendment Rights.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  2. Universities Too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The same thing goes for Universities too. They used to have to tell you by law, now they can't. They also don't need a subpoena to monitor your computer use any more. I believe a court order will work which is easier to get than a subpoena. So add computer labs and dorms to list.

    Thanks Patriot Act.

    1. Re:Universities Too by Fembot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fortunatly here in the UK AFAK this doesnt happen (yet) or is very hush hush still.. It strikes me as remarkably ironic that on the one hand there is all this anti-communist/anti-china propoganda and yet we're heading towards an orwellian future more than they are.

    2. Re:Universities Too by susano_otter · · Score: 5, Insightful
      ...we're heading towards an orwellian future more than they are.

      Yeah, because they're already there.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    3. Re:Universities Too by elmegil · · Score: 2

      Right. They aren't organized enough to COLLECT TAXES, you really expect me to believe they're organized enough to be big brother?

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    4. Re:Universities Too by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      It's not about how many taxes you collect, it's about how many thoughts you control.

      It's the control over the ideologies and expectations of the masses that makes it Orwellian, not the efficacy and efficiency of the revenue service.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    5. Re:Universities Too by Suppafly · · Score: 2

      Actually, whats even scarier than the computer monitoring is the SEVIS requirements in the patriot act which require universities to be able to communicate with federal computers so the feds can track foreign students to be sure their visa's are valid. Presently they just require schools to enter the necessary information by hand, but the full plan calls for the feds to be able to interact with and get whatever student information they believe they are entitled to from the universities' computer systems.

    6. Re:Universities Too by mpe · · Score: 2

      Actually, whats even scarier than the computer monitoring is the SEVIS requirements in the patriot act which require universities to be able to communicate with federal computers so the feds can track foreign students to be sure their visa's are valid.

      This appears highly over complex. The only thing which would make sense is for US universities to require either proof of US citizenship or to see a visa and INS stamp when students register.

      Presently they just require schools to enter the necessary information by hand, but the full plan calls for the feds to be able to interact with and get whatever student information they believe they are entitled to from the universities' computer systems.

      Should they be storing visa details in the first place, isn't that the job of the INS and/or state department? If the US has borders so insecure that people can enroll in university without going through a border checkpoint then it might be better to worry about who might be entering the US illegally and doing things less obvious than attending school.

    7. Re:Universities Too by elmegil · · Score: 2
      You obviously have a problem parsing my language.

      If you can't tell (by being big brother) how much money anyone is making, and therefore how much taxes they owe, there's hardly any chance that you'll be able to tell what anyone is thinking and whether or not it conforms to Big Brother's Standards of Conduct. Money is easier to track than brainwaves and purchasing patterns.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    8. Re:Universities Too by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      Effective taxation requires a lot of infrastructure. Efficient taxation, more so. Getting most people to think like communists, and everybody to act like communists, not so much. Also, keep in mind that if you're going for the communist implementation of totalitarianism, taxes are irrelevant since nobody's making any money anyway.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    9. Re:Universities Too by elmegil · · Score: 2
      You seem to forget that the communists are no longer in direct control in Russia. And obviously they were not successful in sustaining big brother in any sense.

      I suspect we are a lot more likely to see that approach succeed here. Comparisons to a regime that mostly died 13 years ago are irrelevant.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    10. Re:Universities Too by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      I was actually thinking of China, which might explain our failure to communicate.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  3. Er, you don't say... by kableh · · Score: 3, Informative

    This was one of the nastier provision of the Patriot Act, and as I recall there was an uproar on /. when it first started getting press. <OB KARMA WH0REING>Related /. stories here and here.</OB KARMA WH0REING>

  4. Now you tell me! by drxenos · · Score: 4, Funny

    Time to return by copy of "Catcher in the Rye!"

    --


    Anonymous Cowards suck.
    1. Re:Now you tell me! by McFly69 · · Score: 2

      Oh shit... thanks for reminding me. I still have my Dr. Suess book. It was due back in 82 :(

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
    2. Re:Now you tell me! by Blkdeath · · Score: 3, Funny
      Oh shit... thanks for reminding me. I still have my Dr. Suess book. It was due back in 82 :(
      Duude! Don't Bundy that book!

      (Sorry; couldn't resist)

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

    3. Re:Now you tell me! by unicron · · Score: 2

      Sometime in 83 the final reached $25 dollars, and was turned over to a collection agency. Your credit has now been getting anally raped for 19 years and now you're at the point where you wouldn't qualify for a Bic Mac and fries.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    4. Re:Now you tell me! by Mr+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative

      You missed the joke.

      "The Catcher in the Rye" is the book of choice for assassins. Check out Conspiracy Theory for references.

    5. Re:Now you tell me! by nolife · · Score: 2

      Hell, I'm way overdue with "Samba for Dummies". After the antitrust ruling I don't think I am safe with that either..

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  5. Wuh? by kaizenfury7 · · Score: 3, Funny

    What is this...library... you speak of?

    Is it anything like the Intarweb?

    1. Re:Wuh? by The+Turd+Report · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is just like the interweb, except you have to leave your house to access it and there is considerably *less* porn.

    2. Re:Wuh? by McFly69 · · Score: 5, Funny

      No sure, but once I walked into a build named Boston Public LIBRARY, to take a piss. When I was inside, I became scared. There were lunatics sitting in chairs, very quiet, just starting at table tops with a neat stack of papers. Soem were even chantign soemthign without making a soudn but their lips were moving! I was so scared, I pissed all over my shoes and ran out. Never went back in there since then.

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
    3. Re:Wuh? by outsider007 · · Score: 2

      What is this...library... you speak of?

      it's a public restroom. some of them also have books.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    4. Re:Wuh? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2


      It's just as well. Nearly impossible to find the men's room in the BPL anyway (around the corner, through the courtyard, down to the basement...)

    5. Re:Wuh? by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2
      and there is considerably *less*

      You must not be going to the right libraries.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
  6. I don't trust them. by dnoyeb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everything will be used against you if they need someone to blame. Just pick the one with the most "X"s.

    I have several books that might raise an eyebrow. One is "Blueprint for Black Power" Amazon inserted a small paper saying it was below their standards when I ordered it from them. But I couldn't find any visible damage...

    This book is primarily about cultural phychology and has nothing to do with any radical movements or any such violence or the like. But I could easily be marked by one of the various government "plans" if they feelt the need over books like this.

    This is garbage and we shouldn't allow this in a 'free as in beer' society.

    What do they really expect to find? They already have shown they have enough information, but their problem is a lack of digestion and comprehention. Perhaps some of the Arabs and muslims they so actively alienate could be of assistance...Only if they really cared about security would that happen!

    1. Re:I don't trust them. by dnoyeb · · Score: 2

      I agree however, I didnt misquote it. That is an exact quote from the KJV.

      The popular misquote is to say "money" is the root of all evil, as opposed to "the love of money."

    2. Re:I don't trust them. by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2

      I don't have my King Jim on me, but the NIV, which comes from an older text, reads "For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil."

    3. Re:I don't trust them. by mbogosian · · Score: 2

      "For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil."

      Actually love of power is probably the root of all kinds of evil. Money just makes it easily accessable.

    4. Re:I don't trust them. by mpe · · Score: 2

      They already have shown they have enough information, but their problem is a lack of digestion and comprehention.

      Which just adding more information won't help one little bit. The problem with mass surveilance is that the signal to noise ratio is awful.

      Perhaps some of the Arabs and muslims they so actively alienate could be of assistance...

      Of course holding people without trial, kidnapping people from halfway around the world and making support of Zionism more important than people's welfare and even lives will really avoid alienating people. Not!

  7. I can already see ... by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... the barage of posts talking about constitional rights, the Bush Administration and, of course, the 569 jokes about the "terrorists already winnning". But seriously, does anyone thing they have an absolute Constitional Right to anonymity when they use the internet or check out books in the library?

    I know that even posing the question is going to be seriously unpopular, but it should be asked.

    --
    Forget the whales - save the babies.
    1. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well now you have a point there though. Remeber, free speech et al was written in a time when there wasn't true anonmity. If you spoke or said something, you had every right to say it, but people could also identify you. Even things like newpapers and pamphlets could be tracked back to you. Anonmity and Freedom are not one in the same.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    2. Re:I can already see ... by slow_flight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe not, but we do have a constitutionally protected right to free speech. That right is infringed upon when the speaker (or listener) is concerned about repercussions from an oppressive government. It is not a stretch to expect this constitutional protection to extend to what we read, whether in books or on the internet.

      --

      Karma: Professionally Doomed (mostly affected by inability to keep opinions to self)
    3. Re:I can already see ... by dnoyeb · · Score: 2

      Anonymity? No, not in America. But this has always been our way. Only we have insisted on oversight. This lacks "oversight."

    4. Re:I can already see ... by interiot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IMHO, it's not about the right to anonymity so much, it's that we can't really have much public debate over this if it's absotelutely illegal for the librarians to mention it at all. Here I thought it was only heavy-handed non-democractic countries who 1) spied on citizens, and then 2) resolutely deny that any spying activity is taking place

    5. Re:I can already see ... by irregular_hero · · Score: 5, Insightful
      A right to anonymity is not the point.

      The question you should be asking is whether you have the freedom from pervasive government oversight as a result of Constitutional statute. Anonymity has never been a right of every citizen (that's the American way, just ask the advertising and marketing industry). However, there is a reasonable expectation to freedom from having our actions _overseen_ by our own government. It's one of the core distinctions of democracy itself, that the citizenry are the government's overseers, not the other way around.

    6. Re:I can already see ... by puppet10 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remeber, free speech et al was written in a time when there wasn't true anonmity.

      It was also a time of anonymous pamphleteering of political opinions unpopular with the established government which was part of the forsce behind the first amendment (speech and press) and has been held by the Supreme Court including a case of an Ohio law being struck down as unconstitutional because it wouldn't allow anonymous political speech through pamphleteering.

      --
      -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    7. Re:I can already see ... by EllisDees · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Remeber, free speech et al was written in a time when there wasn't true anonmity

      Yes there was. Even more than there is now. Anyone could make up a bunch of fliers and post them all over town in the middle of the night and there would be no way of knowing who did it. It's not like they could even check them for fingerprints...

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    8. Re:I can already see ... by thelexx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unpopular due to being so wrong:

      Amendment IX

      The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

      Amendment X

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

      Goddamn right I don't expect the government to be snooping on library records. And no I don't give a fuck if Bin Laden himself had checked out 'How to Fly but not Land an Airliner for Dummies' the day before last Sept. 11.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    9. Re:I can already see ... by dohcvtec · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think there should be any expectation of anonymity, since libraries are public institutions, after all. I'm also of the opinion that it's OK to have cameras on street corners, because how is that really different from the cop walking down the street watching for anything suspicious? Or just some guy staring at you while you walk by. It's a public place, other people can see you, so why pretend that you have any inherent privacy? On the other hand, if the feds are looking for people that check out controversial books, then it almost seems like entrapment: the books are there for the taking, but you better not touch them, or else. Of course, the alternative is for the libraries to remove the aforementioned "flagged" titles, but that would be outright censorship.

      --
      -- Never hit a man with glasses. Hit him with a baseball bat.
    10. Re:I can already see ... by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remeber, free speech et al was written in a time when there wasn't true anonmity.

      Sort of.

      In that day and age, if I went to the town marketplace, people would know me and could tell someone that Joe over there had been talking like a Tory, or whatever.

      But the central government probably didn't know me on that basis. And neither did they know instantly if someone uttered a word against the King's will. It had to be really outrageous and it would take weeks or months for politically indiscreet speech to cause a reaction with the central governmental authority.

      But a desire for anonymity was still there, because some individuals were in jeopardy, even with the molasses-like speed of the British military and government's intelligence operation. Indeed, that action at a distance delay is one of the reasons why rebellion in the colonies succeeded where rebellion in Scotland or Ireland did not.

      Despite the practical protection of distance and not computerized databases on citizens, Thomas Paine, in particular, often wrote under a pseudonym.

      At any rate, technology has changed.

      Despite its bureaucratic nature, we can't rely upon the FBI to be as sluggish in keyword analysis as King George's government.

      But anonymity of one kind or another was an important protection back then. These days, anonymity is an even more important ingredient as a check on unrestrained power that seeks to stifle opposing points of view.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    11. Re:I can already see ... by thelexx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Even things like newpapers and pamphlets could be tracked back to you."

      Where the hell did you get that idea? Ever hear of the Federalist Papers? Signed 'Publius', the authorship of some of them are still debated.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    12. Re:I can already see ... by DarkSkiesAhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      free speech et al was written in a time when there wasn't true anonmity. ... Even things like newpapers and pamphlets could be tracked back to you.
      How exactly could pamphlets be tracked to you 200 years ago? The point of pamphlets was that you didn't need to give your name to the printer and you could take them far away to distribute and simply post or drop them. You didn't need to show your government issued ID. There were no credit cards to track down. They wouldn't even be able to track your fingerprints down.

      What anonymity gives us is the ability to disagree even when we fear retaliation for our words. While this may not be a basic right listed in the Constitution it's certainly a valuable tool and worth fighting to keep.
    13. Re:I can already see ... by Dannon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thomas Paine's Common Sense, commonly regarded as one of the most influential writings of its time, was first published anonymously. The publisher knew who the author was, and people of his time found out if they really wanted to, but Paine didn't claim any credit up front.

      I've been reading it lately, as part of a compiled volume of Paine's best writings. I find it really interesting to read some of the thoughts that were influential in the forming of my government. And, in the process, I'm learning a few things about the history of British government that I didn't know, either....

      I've been taking my time reading through it, though. Some very deep words to think about. So it's probably a good thing I didn't borrow this book from the library.

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
    14. Re:I can already see ... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

      The Federalist Papers were authored by the pseudonymous "Publius" (Now believed to be James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay.) Similarly, various opposing views were published by Agrippa, Brutus, Cato, etc

    15. Re:I can already see ... by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But seriously, does anyone thing they have an absolute Constitional Right to anonymity when they use the internet or check out books in the library?

      The general case is that you have a right to anonymously publish or read. Without this right, our right to free speech is shallow and nearly meaningless. The right to anonymously read ensures that if you're curious about the principles of Communism, you won't be dragged in front of the House Unamerican Activities Comission or any similar modern witch hunt. It ensures that your teenage fling with Anarchism isn't going to taint your job record twenty years later. Without anonymity, you put yourself at risk of future loss for what you read today, or you limit what you read to official sanctioned materials.

      The right to anonymously publish ensures that you can get your work out even if powerful forces attempt to silence you. Sure, in the long run the First Amendment should protect you, but in the short run your life can be destroyed. Our founding fathers (assert(reader.nationality==AMERICAN)) used anonymous publications to raise public support against the British and for the new Constitution. The Supreme Court has ruled in favor of anonymous speech (repeatedly).

      Given that anonymous speech and reading is essential to free speech, it's only natural that the same rules would apply to the internet and libraries. The internet is simply a new way to express yourself. Allowing anonymous pamphlettering, publishing, and speech, but prohibiting anonymous speech on the internet is silly. Similarly, public libraries exist in part to support an educated citizenry. If citizens are afraid to check out "dangerous" books to educate themselves, we're stifling the democratic process which requires free access to information.

    16. Re:I can already see ... by Omnifarious · · Score: 2

      There is actually a long and colorful history of anonymously published pamphlets. Often the original author only became known long after the political change advocated by the pamphlet came to pass, or after the author was dead.

    17. Re:I can already see ... by mjolnir_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The right to free speech isn't at issue here -- it's the freedom from unwarranted search and seizure (Amend. IV of the Bill of Rights) that has, in the modern age, been widely (and often inbcorrectly) interpreted as granting some notion of privacy. And it has nothing to do with democracy per se, rather the tyranny of powerful states that the framers were trying to avoid.

      Of course, we seem to be heading in that very direction now anyway.

      Did you vote today?

    18. Re:I can already see ... by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 2
      Even things like newpapers and pamphlets could be tracked back to you.

      And yet many potentially contentious political documents where successfully published anonymously by our forefathers, including the Federalist Papers.

      Assuming you trusted your allies to keep their mouths shut, anonymity was even easier when our freedom of speech was drafted.

      Anonymity and Freedom are not one in the same.

      They are not the same, but they are related. Without anonymous speech (and the ability to anonymous hear that speech), your right to free speech is severely limited.

    19. Re:I can already see ... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Maybe not, but we do have a constitutionally protected right to free speech. That right is infringed upon when the speaker (or listener) is concerned about repercussions from an oppressive government.

      There is a balance between free speech and responsible speech. In an oppressive government, there is certainly an interest in having anonymous speech be protected. But in most western governments, IMO the potential for abuse of anonymous speech (e.g., false accusations) outweighs the value of anonymous speech.

      In other words, you have very little fear in the United States for being prosecuted by the government for your beliefs*. Therefore, it's more in the interest of society for you to take responsibility for your speech.

      *And please, don't quote me obscure cases where government abuse might have occured. All that shows is that the exceptions prove the rule.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    20. Re:I can already see ... by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A Bunch of Fliers? All Over Town?! Oh, Boy!!

      The Rascals! The... The Anarchists!!

      And if they wanted to put some in the next town, they went to their corner Kinko's?

      There was no anonymity, no over-educated under-worked "Anonymous Cowards" when your Constitutional rights were framed. You had a gripe, you got up on your soapbox in the Town Square and you made it, loud and clear. The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure you couldn't be legally shot or carried off later that night, so they protected your right to speak freely. The Constitution does not, was not meant to, protect your anonymity as you take snivelling globally distributed pot shots at the government or corporations or the media or soccer Moms or Britney Spears all from the safety of a firewalled computer terminal on your employer's time.

      Want to really make a difference, be heard, get your point across? Find a large group of like-minded people and have a rally. The Founding Fathers knew that took guts, too (it was the age of Napolean's "whiffs of grapeshot," after all), and so they protected your Right to Assemble. In public, where people live, not in a virtual "chatroom," or (saints and martyrs preserve us!) a "Blog."

      Got something to say? That's great, let's hear it. But be prepared to take personal responsibility for it. I may not agree with you, but I'll defend to the death your freedom to say it. But just have the balls to own up to your words, and don't expect to hide behind the Internet or your Mom.

      In short, the Founding Fathers did not work to protect your right to be an Anonymous Coward... maybe because they knew that cowards already die a thousand deaths and there was not much anybody could do to improve their lot.

      All this is not to say that I don't respect your privacy, or respect others who respect their privacy. It's just not a God-given or Constitutional right, then or now.

    21. Re:I can already see ... by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We can debate it publicly just fine. The librarians are allowed to complain about the law. They just aren't allowed to tell you you're being monitored. We know the law is in place. That's in the public record. There's no secret about what's going on.

      The problem is Americans don't care about their freedoms any more. Hell, how many slashdotters didn't know about this law 'till they read it here today?

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    22. Re:I can already see ... by WilliamX · · Score: 2

      This lacks oversight

      Except it doesn't lack oversight at all. They have to justify the need for these warrants to a judge, just like they have to do to tap your phone without your knowledge.

      Librarians have blown this entire issue way out of proportion.

      Also,does anyone have a count of how many times this story has been published here as "New" on Slashdot? Talk about lack of editorial memory ;)

    23. Re:I can already see ... by Moofie · · Score: 2

      OK, if I don't have a Constitutionally protected right to be free from surveillance, why is the FBI entitled to be free from MY surveillance? In other words, if they are entitled to surveil me anonymously, why am I not allowed to read books anonymously?

      As a side note, can this new measure be justified by historical precedent of Bad Guys using libraries to do Bad Things, or is it simply a power grab by the FBI?

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    24. Re:I can already see ... by outsider007 · · Score: 2

      I've been using public libraries for a while now, and it's rare when you're allowed to enter and exit one nowadays without a search. To me this is a bigger violation of my constitutional rights, but this doesn't bother me so much as the fact that my tax dollars are going to staff 2 full time cops to do the search. Is my small town library really such a hotbed of terrorism? Somehow I doubt it.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    25. Re:I can already see ... by EllisDees · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > A Bunch of Fliers? All Over Town?! Oh, Boy!

      Yep. Completely anonymously. How scandalous! As one of the other posters pointed out, even whole books could be published anonymously. How did the country ever survive?!?

      >There was no anonymity, no over-educated under-worked "Anonymous Cowards" when your Constitutional rights were framed. You had a gripe, you got up on your soapbox in the Town Square and you made it, loud and clear.

      You could even ride your horse to another town and get up on a soapbox there, and guess what - nobody knew you! That's right, you were anonymous and were allowed to speak!

      >The Founding Fathers wanted to make sure you couldn't be legally shot or carried off later that night, so they protected your right to speak freely. ...and anonymously.

      >The Constitution does not, was not meant to, protect your anonymity as you take snivelling globally distributed pot shots at the government or corporations or the media or soccer Moms or Britney Spears all from the safety of a firewalled computer terminal on your employer's time.

      Of course not. They didn't have any concept of firewalls or Britney Spears. They didn't need to spell out the right to be anonymous because everyone already was effectively anonymous. They had no way of knowing that some day the government would have to power to track everything you do, and would have been horrified at the idea.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    26. Re:I can already see ... by PhxBlue · · Score: 2

      The Constitution doesn't work that way. Look at the Ninth and Tenth Amendments: any power not expressly given to the Federal Government or to the states is granted to the people.

      So it's not a question of, "do you have the right to anonymity." It's a question of, does the government have the right to monitor you under a given situation? In this case, because the threat to public safety and the possible information that could be gained from this kind of surveillance are minimal, the answers to both questions should be, "No."

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    27. Re:I can already see ... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2

      I dont see it that way. Rather, I see it a short step from them tracking people who check out books on civil disobedience to such records being deemed worthy to be presented as evidence in court. You have a right to read it, sure, but can you feel safe afterwards? How long until someone, lacking better evidence, stumbles accross your name in both a witness list and a 20 year old record of a book you checked out?

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    28. Re:I can already see ... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2

      Anyone could make up a bunch of fliers and post
      them all over town in the middle of the night and there would be no way of knowing who did it.


      Given that cities had maybe a handful of printing presses, the first thing the authorities would do is visit the pressmen and try to find out who came in and ordered 1,000 copies of a pamphlet printed up.

      Not so different from today.

    29. Re:I can already see ... by 5KVGhost · · Score: 2

      Yes there was. Even more than there is now. Anyone could make up a bunch of fliers and post them all over town in the middle of the night and there would be no way of knowing who did it.

      "Anyone" with access to printing press, you mean. And in Colonial America that's not a huge number of people. It's not like everyone had a laser printer at their house.

    30. Re:I can already see ... by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
      There is a huge difference between using a UAV to fire a missile into a SUV full of Tangos and "terrorism".
      I disagree. President Regan signed an executive order forbidding the CIA or any other United States agency from assasination. "W" has not signed an executive order recinding Regan's. If we knew where this fellow was (and we did, since we killed him) why didn't we arrest him and bring him to justice? Killing him in cold blood is murder, and no different than what "W" calls terrorism when done by others. Pot. Kettle. Black.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    31. Re:I can already see ... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      I assume you purchased it with *cash*...

    32. Re:I can already see ... by 5KVGhost · · Score: 2

      That's a good question. And if absolute anonymity is granted to public library patrons, then what makes them so special?

      Let's say the FBI is investigating a poisoning. One of their possible suspects is known to have visited a hardware store a few days before the murder. An agent gets a warrant and asks the store manager for a copy of the suspect's receipt. The receipt indicates that the suspect purchased a poison, the same poison used in the murder. Aha. Obviously this suspect is worth investigating a bit more closely. Fearing that the suspect might panic, flee or destroy evidence, the employees of the hardware store are told not to say anything to the suspect about the investigation.

      I hear that examining receipts and tracking purchases is a fairly common method of gathering evidence. And I'd imagine that most people involved in a criminal investigation are asked not to tell the person being investigated exactly what the police are doing, for obvious reasons.

      So, any objections to that first scenario? Ok, try this variation:

      Let's say the FBI is investigating a poisoning. One of their possible suspects is known to have visited a library a few days before the murder. An agent gets a warrant and asks the librarian for a copy of the suspect's borrowing records. The records indicate that the suspect borrowed a medical text about the dosages and effects of various poisons, including the same poison used in the murder. Aha. Obviously this suspect is worth investigating a bit more closely.
      Fearing that the suspect might panic, flee or destroy evidence, the librarians are told not to say anything to the suspect about the investigation.

      You tell me, what's the difference? Why should police investigating a crime be denied access to that information? And what is so ominious about librarians being asked to keep quiet about an ongoing investigation?

      If different standards are to be enforced, should these same special rules apply to bookstores, newsstands, or private libraries? Or are the books and employees found in public libraries unique in some way?

    33. Re:I can already see ... by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      According to Pres. Clinton, the assassination ban only applies to heads of state. Mr. Al-Qaeda-Man doesn't qualify.

      Also, the Yemenis already tried to arrest the guy, and lost eighteen soldiers in the process when the locals attacked the authorities -- the region is lawless and the Yemenis have very, very poor control over there. An "arrest" doesn't work very well when the locals are heavily armed and against you, and it'd be an utter humiliation for the government if the /US/ (which would also have to kill the villagers to succeed) were summoned to bring him in. It's also more politically acceptable in the region for Yemenis (Moslem) to kill Yemenis (Moslem) than for the US (has Moslems, but seen as an infidel state) to kill Moslems.

      'sides from the above facts, they were in a vehicle, in the desert, away from traffic, with weapons. What, you think they'd kindly stop if a helicopter (which wasn't in the area) buzzed by with a megaphone?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    34. Re:I can already see ... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      How quickly do you think I would be arrested and charged with terrorism?

      Never. In fact, take a look at some of the radical Islamic web sites sometime. You'll see that this is not an uncommon theme.

      They only thing that will put a knock on your door is threats to the President, which by law they have to take seriously.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    35. Re:I can already see ... by kcbrown · · Score: 2
      Anonymity has never been a right of every citizen (that's the American way, just ask the advertising and marketing industry).

      "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." -- 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

      Just because the right to anonymity isn't enumerated doesn't mean it's nonexistent. Given the situation and the values of the framers during the time the U.S. was founded, and especially given the anonymous nature of the Federalist Papers, I'd say the framers probably thought that anonymity was a right even if they didn't explicitly enumerate it.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    36. Re:I can already see ... by Qrlx · · Score: 2

      You had a gripe, you got up on your soapbox in the Town Square and you made it, loud and clear.

      Unfortunately, today's soapbox is The Mall, and it's a privately owned space. They can and do regulate what sort of speech/conduct is permitted, and speaking your mind in the Food Court is not allowed.

      What should be done is that our local leaders should establish some sort of public use rights for large private establishments, as a way to mitigate their impact. The mall, for example, probably causes traffic problems for the nearby community, and it probably had to get some zoning easements to be built in the first place.

      Unfortunately, half the people running our local government are also the people building the mall. They're not participating in local government for the betterment of the citizenry...well they are in the sense that they believe that our interests are best served by acquiescing to whatever the developers want. This just happens to coincide with their interests...

      Look at how little participation there is in our local government. Presidential elections get the highest voter turnout, but really so many more tangible things are happening at the local level. The last non-presidential primary I voted in had a turnout of like 11%, and this in civic-minded Seattle.

      Democracy doesn't actually work, at least not when monied interests are the only ones who bother to participate. I wonder why so many people claim it's the best form of government? Give me a benevolent despot any day. Either that, or make voting mandatory, with a fine if you don't vote. Just put a "none" box on the ballot for those who don't want to vote.

    37. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, if you got up on your soap box in the middle of the street, or you gave pamphlets to people on the street or went to the printer to get something printed up, you could be identified by site. So if you ran arround screaming anarchy and death to people who didn't believe in your ways, people saw you and identified you, and even if you had no name, your reputation could precede you. Want your anonmity? Go save up the cash for soem plastic surgery and go chuck your SS card and your drivers licence, and all your credit cards etc. Sure you have to give up a lot, but so did people who wanted to be anonymous back then. As I see it, everything in life is a sort of double edged sword, the easier it becomes to be anonymous (now you can print a whole series of propaganda and papers from your home and distribute it all over without anyone having seen your face) the easier it becomes to track and trace you. In the end it all balances out.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    38. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      Chances are you won't be arrested, but you will be watched more closely. And in all honesty there is nothing wrong with that. When you go into an area of your town known for violence, don't you watch your back a little bit more? If you knew that your neighbor made explosives in his basement (maybe he's just a demolitions worker, maybe he's not) wouldn't you keep an eye on him a bit more than normal? Caution against perceved threats is fine, it's action against unidentified threats that causes problems.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    39. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      That ban applies to heads of state. TO be a head of state, you have to be an internationaly recognized leader of a legitamate government. Al Queda and the Taliban are not recognized as legitimate rulers. Therefore they are not protected from that ban.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    40. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      However, unless it specificaly violates (as determined by the supreme court) a right granted to the people or denied to the government by the constitution, the congress has the right to make all laws deemed "nessesary and proper". So far, the Patriot Act has been deemed such. Therefore, it's the government's right to spy on you, just as it's your right to be anonymous (dont' want to get caugt? read it in the library instead of checking it out). It's wierd and hazy stuff, but so is all of the government. It's that way be design.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    41. Re:I can already see ... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

      Exactly right!

      You know, perhaps the most disconcerting thing about this whole issue is the *greatly flawed* notion that the materials one reads has any bearing on their guilt or innocence in the acts they perform.

      No matter how many books I choose to read about serial killers, it doesn't make me one. The very idea that somebody would label me as "suspicious" of such activity if I did read these books smacks of "circumstantial evidence" - which should have very little value in a court of law.

    42. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      However a search of a person and their property has been expressly limited to items on that person and their identifiable personal property. If information want's to be free, than the information of what you do in a public place with public materials is therefore not your property.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    43. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      That's not what the story was about though, the story was about not being told that you were being investigated.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    44. Re:I can already see ... by Shelled · · Score: 2

      Seems to me, beyond confusing multiple uses of the word 'public' (publicly owned vs. open to view) that you have this exactly backwards. As libraries are publicly owned, the public should have finally say regarding library surveillance. I'll guess that most library users wouldn't approve.

    45. Re:I can already see ... by 5KVGhost · · Score: 2

      The problem lies in having no probable cause and merely getting a listing of people who have checked out "book x". These people have done nothing wrong necessarily and therefore the government has no right to see those records. They have committed no crime. It is almost like saying that checking out that book is illegal.

      No, it's not saying that, not even "almost". The gov't isn't preventing you from checking out the book, and it isn't doing anything to you because you checked out the book. After getting "a court order or a subpoena" (per the article) the FBI gets a list of who checked out a particular book of interest to their investigation. Just like the FBI can go over to the local Borders bookstore and get a list of who bought the same book. Again, why should libraries be exempt?

    46. Re:I can already see ... by mpe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is a balance between free speech and responsible speech. In an oppressive government, there is certainly an interest in having anonymous speech be protected.

      There probably isn't any such thing as a non-oppressive government. Just about any government has something they'd rather was kept secret. Also governments are made up of people, there might be things these individuals do not want known or investigated.

      But in most western governments, IMO the potential for abuse of anonymous speech (e.g., false accusations) outweighs the value of anonymous speech.

      False accusations can be made without anonymity. All anonymity does is prevent the person making the accusation from being cross examined. If the accusation is false and you have freedom of speach then it can be refuted.

      In other words, you have very little fear in the United States for being prosecuted by the government for your beliefs.

      Probably best not to hold Islamic religious beliefs, Russian citizenship and visit the US to give a speach of computer security then :)

    47. Re:I can already see ... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Unfortuantely, "We the people" have allowed our Governement to become the overseers, and we have shirked our responsibility as the government's overseer.

      Thing is that most Americans don't even appear to understand this. Governments can be, like fire, good servents or bad masters.

      I have the feeling that as a whole, Americans are a bunch of spoiled children. Americans don't want to be responsible or to work. There are exceptions, but the majority seems to prefer that the government act as a parent. There is moaning and complaining, but no action is taken to make things different.

      Some of the moaning and complaining being along the line of complaining about too much government interference in some way or other at the same time demanding that government "do something" in some other area.

    48. Re:I can already see ... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Similarly, public libraries exist in part to support an educated citizenry. If citizens are afraid to check out "dangerous" books to educate themselves, we're stifling the democratic process which requires free access to information.

      If you have an entrenched ruling class, including career politicans, then an educated citizenship can be rather frightening.
      They might do things like investigating things themselves, rather than simply taking what those in government say as being correct.
      It's likely to be a bit harder to witch hunt Communism or Islam in a population which knows all about the principles of Communism or has read the Koran. Similarly claiming Iraq is a huge enemy of the world dosn't really wash with anyone who knows the recent history of that country.

    49. Re:I can already see ... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Let's say the FBI is investigating a poisoning. One of their possible suspects is known to have visited a library a few days before the murder. An agent gets a warrant and asks the librarian for a copy of the suspect's borrowing records. The records indicate that the suspect borrowed a medical text about the dosages and effects of various poisons, including the same poison used in the murder.

      Here you have a specific crime and specific suspect(s). Which is rather different from seeing who might have borrowed "bad books".

    50. Re:I can already see ... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      For the same reason that if you ran down the street shooting people, the cops could shoot you. I'm not claiming that all this is clear cut black and white (nothing is) but you're reaching here.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  8. Re:Oh, great. by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2
    Now they're gonna find out about that copy of Winnie the Pooh that's been overdue for 27 years.

    Is this gonna make it a Federal offence?
    Not unless you're in California, and have two prior convictions. (Then, it's a felony, and you get 25-to-life for the newly-promoted felony charge)
    How I wish this was +1 funny instead of +0 JustPlainSad (but realistically, -1 OffTopic)

    --
  9. Free Speech by Jacer · · Score: 2

    "Sure you can say that, we don't mind at all! What's your name, current address, social security number, and credit history?"

    --
    --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
  10. another reason to avoid libraries? by udecker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I called my representative about the Zoe Lofgren bill (the one that restores some fair-use and civil liberties to individuals taken away by the DMCA) I got a response that he didn't support her bill. As a representative, shouldn't that be exactly what he supports? Restoring civil liberties to those he represents?

    Soon enough, when enough of these freedoms are taken away, like the public unmonitored use of public libraries, then all of the so-called "public" institutions will be used less and less frequently by people who are concious about these things.

    In the movie Seven, there was a great hubbub about tracking the use of library card-holders' reading habits. Now it seems that it doesn't need to be kept a secret, that they can and will do it, and that you can't find out about it. That's troubling.

  11. Re:USA-PATRIOT by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Proof again that you can get anything passed if it has a snazzy acronym.

    That and a president who implies that by challenging him or his cabinet you are voluntarily helping terrorists.

  12. The acronym... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In all the news about the USA PATRIOT Act, I had no idea it was an acronym for:
    the "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act" (USA PATRIOT Act.) until I read the librarian guidelines. Call me s-l-o-w. I bet there is a full-time job to come up with those catchy titles. (I wonder what it pays)

    1. Re:The acronym... by Lawbeefaroni · · Score: 2

      Yeah, and I bet you also never knew it's really the USA PATRIOT ACT where ACT = "Avoiding the Constitution Totally." They love to chuckle at that last bit while they're "representing" us on Capitol Hill.

      --
      "When it rains, it pours." --Morton's Salt
  13. That's why by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What library's need to do is allow for anonymous checkout of books - providing the person leaves collateral of course.

    When you return the books, you get the money back - just don't forget your receipt with matching barcode.

    1. Re:That's why by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2

      Yes, it would. The barcode is attached to the book and not the person.

      The barcode is there so the person can redeem their deposit when they return the books, and that is it. No identity involved at all.

    2. Re:That's why by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but you get the money back.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    3. Re:That's why by Lawbeefaroni · · Score: 2

      What's interesting is that the dictionary doesn't really teach you how to use it. Maybe you should check out an English class.

      --
      "When it rains, it pours." --Morton's Salt
    4. Re:That's why by Lawbeefaroni · · Score: 2

      They could use a family member as collateral. That way they get the book and save a bit on upkeep while the family member is in the care of the libray. And the library could use the help dusting books for fingerprints anyway.

      --
      "When it rains, it pours." --Morton's Salt
    5. Re:That's why by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 2

      I wasn't suggesting this as an exclusive way to check out books.

      Basically - it's a library "service" for those who are interested.

      You could still check out books the old fashioned way.

      Not to mention, it would help fund the library by collecting interest from the deposit money (Sure it's small, but it adds up).

    6. Re:That's why by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      They could use a family member as collateral. That way they get the book and save a bit on upkeep while the family member is in the care of the libray. And the library could use the help dusting books for fingerprints anyway.

      All of a sudden, anonimity doesn't sound worth it anymore...

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  14. One solution... by Yoda2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is easy enough to fix - just burn all the books with questionable content. Might help to cut down on all of the mischief caused by those evil Harry Potter books.

    1. Re:One solution... by Triv · · Score: 2

      Might help to cut down on all of the mischief caused by those evil Harry Potter books.

      Alternatively, you could just write a book about it.

      Triv

    2. Re:One solution... by Yoda2 · · Score: 2

      Crazy muggles. They just don't understand.

    3. Re:One solution... by TibbonZero · · Score: 2

      That just sent chills up my spine. Perhaps they will start burning the books too. Perhaps Firefighters will become more important in the future that they were around 9-11... Truely scary.
      What's next, venomous dogs that hunt us down? I guess Sony's Aibo is working on that.
      A media that sensationalizes everything? Totally blows everything out of proportion, and even misreports things? Hmm, well we have CNN.com.
      This is truely starting the scare me. I wonder how long until the burn the constituion...

      --
      Tibbon
      tibbon.com
  15. A Good Thing by fungus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Security first.

    We just cannot let libraries protect terrorits. Imagine if a big "mushroom cloud" were to blow Washington, and we later found out that the author of this crime once borrowed a nuclear science book!

    Science books and books with a bias against the US should also be banned. Anyone saying the opposite is against the Homeland Security!!

    1. Re:A Good Thing by k3v0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I really disagree with most forms of patriotism, as they tend to be excuses to descriminate against some people for some silly reason. If the US banned everything with a bias against the US, the US would be no different than any other freedom restricting regime, like China. china seems nice, I'm sure they have less crime and they have plenty of cheap movies and software, but I prefer to have freedom

    2. Re:A Good Thing by fungus · · Score: 2

      Jamais j'aurais cru que quelqu'un puisse prendre ce message au sérieux.

      Bien sur que c'était du sarcasme!

  16. Understandable by swordgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a questionable practice. It's nasty, and more than a bit frightening.

    BUT, it's fairly understandable, as are its counterparts.

    If an investigation into a robbery suspect led to a gun shop, should the gun shop owner be able to phone up the suspect and say, "Hey--the cops were asking after you."

    Due to the nature of crime (criminals don't want to get caught!), the cops have to have a reasonable opportunity to work quietly, and in private. After an investigation has been concluded, THEN this stuff should be made public.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    1. Re:Understandable by schon · · Score: 2

      If an investigation into a robbery suspect led to a gun shop, should the gun shop owner be able to phone up the suspect and "Hey--the cops were asking after you."

      I don't know about you, but I've never seen anyone hold up a store by pointing a copy of "Crime and Punishment" at them.

    2. Re:Understandable by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 2

      You have a fairly strange definition of "crime".

      When it is criminal to read about abortion (but books are still available due to freedom-of-press laws that haven't been changed yet), will you have the same general attitude towards criminals that read about abortion in public libraries?

      Or would you see a line between which people the government has a right to call criminals, and for which people the gov't would not have that right?

      Just because something is a crime, doesn't mean it is necessarily wrong. Especially not in a historic perspective. (And vice versa: just because something is legal - or even mandated - doesn't mean it's necessarily right.)

  17. Ashcroft is the reincarnation of McArthy? by afidel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yep, pretty much seems that way. Back to the FBI's old tricks like illegally monitoring the communciations of anyone they care to target. Back in McArthy's day it actually cost time and manpower so it was limited to famous,dangerous, or radical people. Today information tracking is so rediculously cheap that they can feasibly monitor some large percentage of the populations communications and even if they don't have the bandwidth to process it all they can store it for future use. I'm really not a conspiracy nut, but I do like to raise my voice when I see our liberties being needlessly trampled. I don't see my life becoming any more secure because the government can more easily monitor citizens conversations, they have and always will have the power to target criminals, now they are just grabbing for the power to use their tools against anyone. Maybe I should move to Canada, a federal judge there just threw out the evidence against 9 defendants that were caught importing 49Kg of heroin because he thought the RCMP had played too loose with their wiretap applications.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    1. Re:Ashcroft is the reincarnation of McArthy? by binaryDigit · · Score: 3, Informative

      Today information tracking is so rediculously cheap

      er, no. It's quite expensive because of the sheer volume of data that needs to be tracked. And no, just stuffing it away for "future" perusal is not a viable option. Your assuming that either the information flow will decrease, or the methods used will increase productivity as a rate significantly higher than the data being captured. Until that happens, any saved (and my god this would be a massive amount) could only be used to go back and look for specific individuals, vs retro-processing.

  18. In Canada ... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We don't have no the FBI... We have the RCMP, and its unfortunate, but they waste time tracking who borrows certain books when they SHOULD BE investigating our Prime Minister and the millions of tax dollars that got funnelled to friendly Liberal supporters.

    The legacy of our PM is broken promises... Case and point... GST and Free Trade...

    NAPMFQ

    1. Re:In Canada ... by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 2
      We DO have FBI in Canada...

      The Anon Poster is correct. As well as the NSA and CIA. Mostly in Ottawa, Cornwall, Masset, Alert; Centers for SIGINT.

      Mostly just for intellegence sharing. They have no real authority.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  19. Reminds me of a scene... by dachshund · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I recall a scene in David Fincher's Se7en in which the investigators surreptitiously visit a friend at the FBI in order to obtain library records. The scene sticks out in my mind because I remember how much trouble they had to go to: even the FBI was scared to admit that they had access to such information, and as a result the whole process is conducted on the sly-- the FBI man is clearly terrified that someone'll find out what he's up to.

    That movie came out only a few years ago, and yet the scene would probably be meaningless today. It's funny how things change, and not necessarily for the better.

  20. universities track logins by jazzbotley · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work at a University computer department. A lot of my work goes into writing/maintaining the software that provides a three-way cross between client IP address, username, and timestamp for every use of our computer facilities (except staff and faculty workstations). These logs are regularly used as evidence in court and in pre-trial proceedings. IANAL, and I don't actually interface with the lawyers, but my buddies in the security group are constantly reviewing the login records at the behest of xxAA or FBI or whatever (they always play the cloak and dagger routine -- "need to know only!" *rolls the eyes*). Every login is preceded by "By clicking the button you agree to these policies" with a URL to the pages and pages of dos and don'ts, or else published everywhere around these workstations as dead tree reminders of "acceptable use". I can't speak for public libraries, but here at University we try to be lenient and let the students off with a "never do that again!" If they cower and tremble and repent of their evil filesharing ways, we let them off. Otherwise, they get a permanent "incident report" filed on their student record and get to take their song and dance to the VP of student affairs.

    Which brings me to the point of, where's the right to privacy? Waived at the door, I guess, since apparently the presupposition is that by using your authentication to log in to these systems, you've agreed that you've read all these policies and have agreed to all these potential remedies against your violation of these policies. Any lawyers out there know if that holds water?

    --
    "Limited government" will always exceed its bounds

    1. Re:universities track logins by SideshowBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And I bet your Uni charges every student a few hundred bucks per year "computing resources fee" to pay for those computer labs, so there is no way to opt out of the system.

    2. Re:universities track logins by terrymr · · Score: 2

      This is also exactly the kind of practice which the 9th circuit described as an illegal wiretap operation. It may be worth taking care as to who you tell about these practices.

    3. Re:universities track logins by extra88 · · Score: 2

      What a shitty job, going through such logs. I can see some of the appeal, not for copyright nonsense but criminal acts like threatening people or vandalizing computer systems.

      What if the student claims they forgot to logoff a public computer and it must have been someone who sat down after them?

      Is it a public or private university? If private, they can do pretty much whatever they want. A public university could lose a court battle over something like this, depending on how much snooping was done. It may also depend on the state and what privacy-related laws it has. Actually, they probably wouldn't lose a case now, not with paranoia in this country up by an order of magnatude.

    4. Re:universities track logins by Fencepost · · Score: 2
      Every login is preceded by "By clicking the button you agree to these policies" with a URL to the pages and pages of dos and don'ts, or else published everywhere around these workstations as dead tree reminders of "acceptable use".

      Are those URLs clickable without agreeing to them before seeing them, or is the university playing a game of "To use this system, you must agree to certain conditions, details of which you will receive after you agree?"

      --
      fencepost
      just a little off
    5. Re:universities track logins by D_Gr8_BoB · · Score: 2

      This sort of shit is why you should read the computer use policy of a university before deciding to enroll. I also work for IT at a university, and I spend a fair amount of time making sure that no one including us has any more private information about people than is absolutely necessary. There are still schools out there determined not to take an authoritarian view of computing, and it's worth your time to track one down.

    6. Re:universities track logins by catfood · · Score: 2

      "Regularly used as evidence in court"? How often do you get lawsuits and prosecutions at this university? It seems that this should be something that happens every year or two, max. I suppose that would be "regular" too but I get the impression you mean it happens frequently. What's up with that?

    7. Re:universities track logins by catfood · · Score: 2

      Well, "once every 17 years" would qualify as "regular" too. You're good, man.

  21. Re:hmmm... by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2

    I find it funny that the person who always says this is an Anonymous Coward. Show yourself - unless you don't have anything to hide, of course.

  22. Libraries? by wolf- · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was young, it was a great thing to go to the library once a week, get a stack of books, and read them through in the next 7 days. The star wars fiction series, Hardy Boys, Star Trek, The Odessey...

    College libraries were awesome places. Places to hang out, maybe study a bit, meet young ladies.

    Then I moved to Fayetteville, Georgia. Where the publicly funded library is run by the white hair Gestapo. The collection of books there is lacking. So you say, donate some? I did! I offered to donate 8 cases of books. Computer programming manuals, CS theory, even some copies of books I'v written or edited. Not 30 year old books, but fresh books. Books that a young teenager may not be able to afford to buy, but interested in reading. The offer was refused. No strings attached, just take them. No.

    Would the old bags in Fayetteville let you know whats going on? No. Odds are THEY'LL call the FBI first.

    Ok, thats my rant. If you are in the atlanta area, its worth the drive to the Georgia Tech library downtown if you really are looking for information. Georgia State's isn't too bad off either.

    --
    ----- LoboSoft specializes in Digital Language Lab
    1. Re:Libraries? by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Funny
      The star wars fiction series

      Rebel Terrorist How-To Manuals.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  23. Just like echelon by Restil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If they want to monitor, lets give them something to monitor. Find out what books would trigger the watchful eyes, and go check out ALL of them, frequently. Have everyone else do the same. Overwhelm them with useless information. When everyone is on the list, there's no point in having a list.

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
    1. Re:Just like echelon by Triv · · Score: 2

      Bzzzt. Try again.

      The problem with that is that it takes the books out of legitimate circulation - by constantly checking out "Mein Kampf" (or whatever) for political reasons you're depriving someone who actually WANTS to read them from doing so. It's a twisted form of self-censorship.

      Think of it this way - if the FBI paid someone to keep a library's single copy of something controversial checked out don't you think we'd bitch and moan? You're proposing the same thing. It's not good if used by us and bad if used by the feds.

      Triv

  24. I know this sounds harsh... by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 2

    Simple solution... don't use public libraries. Don't forget to send a big thank-you note to your congressman.

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
    1. Re:I know this sounds harsh... by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 2

      I know you were probably being sarcastic, but you know... thats not a half-bad idea.

      --csb

      --
      Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  25. Slashdot readers = Librarians by mattyohe · · Score: 2, Funny

    With the influx of the library/patriot act stories on slashdot lately, im begining to think most of the readers are old, cranky, librarians.

    --
    - what is the definition of simultanagnosia?! I've been meaning to look it up!
  26. Irony by caseyc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The funny thing about this is that there is currently a public service announcement being aired now (I'm not sure which networks are carrying it. I do know, however, that the television station here at my school has been airing it every now and then) produced by a group that has some involvement with our government, that shows just this sort of thing happening, implied by context that it's "fictional". A sort of what-if scenario, reminding us of our supposed freedom.

    What it involves is a kid asking a librarian for help finding some books. She explains that they don't have those books anymore, then guys in suits appear and presumably bust his inquisitive ass.

    What's my point? I don't know. I just think it's a little bit creepy, with them saying that we should be glad to be American because shit like that doesn't happen, when in fact it clearly can and most likely does happen! The content of the ad does seem absurd: a kid getting hassled for just trying to read some books. But, it also seems like it's happening, so the fact that this ad lies to us about that is probably more absurd.

  27. Mass Monitoring for "Security" made simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > What do they really expect to find? They already
    > have shown they have enough information, but
    > their problem is a lack of digestion and comprehention.

    I'd expect that they run your reading list against the following algorithm:
    * If you read at least two "radical" books like "Blueprint for Black Power"
    * And you read the Koran
    * Then you are likely are guilty of the thought crime of "Thought Terrorist" so you need to be watched.
    * If you are found to consort with others who have committed "Thought Terrorism"
    * Then you and your consorts must be brought in for "questioning" until you confess your guilt or "prove" your innocense. It's not "innocent 'till proven guilty" since they already have "proof" that you and your consorts have engaged in "Thought Terrorism".

    It's quite an effective strategy to deal with "underable elements". The "beauty" of it is that much of it can be automated and using Bayesian Filtering it can be made more accurate over time. There may be some false positives, but who cares? It's "for the greater good" and "we all have to make sacrifices to stop 'Terrorism'".

    *shiver*

    1. Re:Mass Monitoring for "Security" made simple. by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Considering I live in Detroit and have many friends from that side of the world I suppose I get another "X".

      Does my christianity vindicate me?

      Its just that people are not legallay prosecuted so much anymore as they are prosecuted in a marketing fashion.

      For instance, so may people still think OJ was "obviously" guilty, but fail to point out any legitimate evidence to support that claim. He is basically culturally guilty at this point. Regardless to his guilt or not I like to make sensical arguements. This is not the way of the times.

      I am concerned.

    2. Re:Mass Monitoring for "Security" made simple. by Xtraneous · · Score: 2

      I have not been to DPL lately (for all you non-`troiters, dpl=Detroit Public Library") and the last time that I was there they used a non-computer system for check in and check out. Wouldn't that type of "non-automated" system totally foil and piss off the FBI?

      --
      .noitacidem deen uoy siht daer nac uoy fI
  28. What is the issue? by f97tosc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is it not reasonable that the FBI, if it gets a court order, can bug a computer or a telephone? Is ./ really against bugging in any situation?

    If such power is misused then it is cause of great convern, but the article provides no evidence that this is the case.

    The author also seems upset that the library staff is not telling him. Well, it is pretty obvious that if you are going to bug something you can't tell the world what you are doing.

    Tor

    1. Re:What is the issue? by Loki_1929 · · Score: 3, Informative

      " Is it not reasonable that the FBI, if it gets a court order, can bug a computer or a telephone? Is ./ really against bugging in any situation?"

      Of course we're not against law enforcement monitoring communications between individuals who are under investigation so long as they show just cause to a judge and receive the appropriate warrents. The main problem I have with this is that what you read is very close to what you think. I don't believe that our government has the right to tell us which books are ok, nor do I believe they have the right to judge what we read or think. It's absolutely impossible that reading something can lead to imminent danger for yourself or others. You might use knowledge gained from a book to do harm to yourself or others, but that's a decision not affected by what you've read. If you believe it's ok for the government to look into what you read, what do you think about the government surveilling your thoughts as well? Think that's silly? NASA doesn't seem to think so.

      "If such power is misused then it is cause of great convern, but the article provides no evidence that this is the case."

      Quite alright, I'll provide the much-anticipated evidence. The FBI began its campaign of illegal monitoring and other abuses back in the 1960's during the civil rights movements. Organizations such as SNCC were routinely infiltrated by FBI agents while many of the leaders were being bugged and had their phones tapped; most of it without even so much as a warrant. The abuses continued until the 1970's when major restrictions were put in place on the FBI's domestic spying capabilities. The culmination of these efforts was the 1974 Privacy Act. (back then, the names of laws weren't usually misleading like they are now). What's been going on lately? Well, just recently, the FISA court (secretive court created to deal with foreign intelligence gathering on US soil), in an unprecidented move, blasted the FBI publicly for abuse of the FISA act, lying to the FISA court about evidence and such, and a whole host of other things. They even barred one agent from ever again appearing before the court due to his consistantly inaccurate depositions and testimony before the court.

      What's my point? The FBI has, for the last 40 some-odd years shown a constant disregard for laws and civil liberties, as well as the Constitutionally-protected rights of citizens; especially with regard to matters of free speech. The evidence against the FBI is very damning, and the FISA court's anger with the FBI clearly shows they have no intention of staying within the limits of the law, even now. Now, we're giving the FBI more powers of surveillance? The USA PATRIOT act basically removed all the restrictions placed upon the FBI in the 1970's, and gave them a whole host of new powers. Did you know they can now look through your financial and banking information without so much as a visit to a courthouse? The book-bugging escapade appears as though it'll require judges to get rubber stamps made up just for the occasion. The fact that the entire process is secretive is even more frightening. As was said in a recent court ruling, "democracies die behind closed doors." But like I said, I don't think they should be able to monitor what you or I read anyway, so this is all moot.

      "Well, it is pretty obvious that if you are going to bug something you can't tell the world what you are doing."

      While this is correct, we also assume that when law enforcement takes an action, especially one which has the potential for massive abuse, there's going to be some kind of oversight. The USA PATRIOT act removes virtually all oversight, granting the FBI unprecidented free reign to spy on Americans.

      I don't know about you, but I really don't want my government spying on me.

      If anyone's interested in a little honesty-in-politics, we should rename the "war on terrorism" to "The War on Freedom and the Average Citizen", and then we should rename the USA PATRIOT act to the "Dividing and Frightening America by Providing Inappropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Freedom Act". Hmm, DFAPITRIOFA - perhaps not the best acronym, but certainly more accurate. USA PATRIOT act... What's patriotic about shredding the US Constitution?

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  29. See Also by devnullkac · · Score: 3, Informative

    See also the article posted in September on this topic

    --
    What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
  30. one solution by wrax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    every society on earth has had to deal with terrorists at some time or another. There is no easy way to stop the threat that someone could unleash some plague, detonate some bomb or shoot unarmed people. The solution that the US has decided on seems to be surveilance of its own citizens and of anyone new comming into the country. For right or wrong this seems to be a decision that was reached by the people that were elected in the US by the people. The American people have become used to having alot of freedoms that most other nations on earth don't give to the ir citizens, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to keep and bear arms, the right to due process of law, the right to have privacy in your home. These rights are granted to all in the US, unfortunatly this also means that they get granted to people who would attack the US from within.

    Saying that your not a terrorist and that the FBI should not be monitering you doesn't work, how are the authorities supposed to know what you are thinking? What you are planning to do? Investigation seems to be a way that this can be accomplished but it means throwing away all the rights that the American people have lived so long with and have fought so hard to preserve, 2 wars and innumerable conflicts have been fought by the US to "preserve and maintain our way of life", you can't get rid of that and still call yourself an American.

    Its a dicey issue to be certian, balancing rights with the need for the authorities to protect Americans from their enemies.

    Think about it.

    1. Re:one solution by Shelled · · Score: 2

      They achieved that sucess without internal surveillance. This has nothing to do with concrete, nationwide threat and everything to do with a goverment grow too large, powerful and militaristic after 50 years of cold war suddenly loosing the main enemy justifying the buildup.

    2. Re:one solution by Loki_1929 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "These rights are granted to all in the US"

      They're not 'granted', we took them in several massive and very costly wars starting in the late 1700's. This is one of the problems with how people view our current government, and any government for that matter. The US government derives its power solely from the will of the goverened. Every so often, we put certain people in positions of power with the understanding that they will carry our out will. We are granted nothing by our government, our government is granted privileges and powers by us.

      "this also means that they get granted to people who would attack the US from within."

      Each person is granted certain unalienable rights by their creator. The extra rights we enjoy in the US are granted to all law-abiding citizens. Those who abuse those rights and use them in ways which infringe upon the rights of others lose some of them (ie. persons in jail). You cannot bar rights from those "who would do harm" until they've done harm or show imminent intent and ability to do so. To try to do otherwise is both futile and undermines the very principles upon which our judicial system founded. Those who do it in the name of "protecting Americans" are cowards who lack the courage and conviction to stand up for what is just.

      "how are the authorities supposed to know what you are thinking?"

      They're not, and that's why I have a problem with them monitoring what you and I are reading; it gets very close to what you're thinking. Policing thoughts is something so detestible to the senses of human freedom that it has no place beyond the depths of the Orwellian hell which we find ourselves so perilously close to experiencing first-hand.

      "2 wars and innumerable conflicts have been fought by the US to "preserve and maintain our way of life", you can't get rid of that and still call yourself an American."

      Our way of life? Are you joking? Our way of life shouldn't be even close to what we're worried about. How about our principles? How about beliefs (secular)? How about our childrens' future? How about our ideals? Our way of life can always be improved, but our ideals are just that; ideals. As for our way of life, if we stand firmly grounded in our ideals and beliefs, our way of life is intrinsically preserved. Our freedom is our strength; our courage is our protection; our ideals are the life through which we live eternally.

      I agree we need to protect ourselves from our enemy, but restricting the rights and liberties of Americans is NOT the way to do it. Nor is ubiquitous surveillence. Not only that, but none of these things will help us in the end. Most of the people who are involved in terrorist (and I use that word sparingly) plots and such against America grew up in countries that have more restrictions on freedom and more surveillance than you or I can possibly imagine. They've lived their lives bypassing security, surveillance, and other measures. Israel has security tighter that most Americans dream of, yet they must endure regular suicide bombings. Ask someone from Israel who's lost a loved one to a suicide bomber what super-tight security is good for; you'll have no shortage of people to talk to. You really think checking reading habits is going to help? Certainly checking mine doesn't help you; merely gives you more irrelevant data to sort through. Aside from that, just what the hell gives you the right to monitor what I read and judge whether the books I'm reading are ok?

      Most of the changes being made will do nothing to deter those who are determined to do us harm, and many of the new policies do nothing more than overwhelm authorities with data completely irrelevant to terrorism; only relevant to societal control. If you want to control what I think or control what I say, you're in for a big surprise. Myself and many like me will MUCH sooner die resisting you than let you destroy the freedoms and ideals preserved by the blood of the thousands who've defended that in which they believed and held dear. If you'd like to kill those willing and ready to defend their rights, you can start with me. To destroy the freedoms of Americans in the name of America is to disgrace our forefathers, our flag, our Constitution, and everything those things represent. To those like Ashcroft who commit these heinous acts, you are dishonoring the American government, your position, and yourself as an American. And you should know that the American people will not tolerate but so much of your totalitarianistic edicts before they rise up against you.

      Protect us from those who would do harm to America; do not "protect us" from ourselves, and do not believe for a moment that we will happily trade our freedom like candy for your bitter and distastful tyranical "protection".

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    3. Re:one solution by mpe · · Score: 2

      every society on earth has had to deal with terrorists at some time or another.

      Probably not every society and certainly to different extents

      There is no easy way to stop the threat that someone could unleash some plague, detonate some bomb or shoot unarmed people.

      Avoiding deliberatly making enemies tends to help though.

      The solution that the US has decided on seems to be surveilance of its own citizens and of anyone new comming into the country.

      Combined with bombing people all over the world, most recently in Yemen, and continuing to persue the foreign policies which make the US so disliked in the first place.

      Saying that your not a terrorist and that the FBI should not be monitering you doesn't work, how are the authorities supposed to know what you are thinking?

      Why should they have to know in the first place?

      What you are planning to do? Investigation seems to be a way that this can be accomplished but it means throwing away all the rights that the American people have lived so long with and have fought so hard to preserve,

      Investigation is not the same thing as mass surveillance (with the risk of creating a class of people not subject to surveillance.)

      Its a dicey issue to be certian, balancing rights with the need for the authorities to protect Americans from their enemies.

      How do you know that the "authorities" are not your "ememies"? The US Constitution is far more concerned with limiting the power of government than anything else.

  31. Re:Even worse than the feds bugging the library by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 2

    You ARE reading this as anonymous coward aren't you? Oh, you're not? Irony is funny, except when it's not.

  32. Laura Bush by Jasn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm curious about how notable librarian Laura Bush would weigh in on the matters of the Patriot Act and such.

  33. What do you expect? by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

    Many are complaining about the fact that the librarians can't disclose the fact that a persons internet use is being monitored. Duh, what do you expect, the FBI to "tap" the computers, but then have the librarians tell every user that their activities are being monitored? Now THAT would be effective (not saying that not disclosing is effective, but disclosing would be a joke on a Monty Pythonesque level).

    Give it up folks, privacy in the information age is a dream and it's time to wake up. Everyone from the feds to that pimply faced kid next door can get into your life about as deep as they want to spend the time doing.

  34. The Irony Is... by NeuroManson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Ad Council spot with the tagline "Freedom. Love it. Respect it. Cherish it." or some such, where a college age guy walks into a library and asks about the book he requested. "We don't carry that book anymore." is the librarian's curt reply, "But would you mind filling out this form, with your name, address, social security number?". Said college age dude backs out cautiously, "Um, no, that's okay, thanks-", turning around to find himself facing a couple of "agents". The spot ends with "What if you didn't have the freedoms you do now?".

    And the same government that financed that Ad Council spot (naturally, who else would pay for such drivel, or require networks to air them), is doing exactly the same thing.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    1. Re:The Irony Is... by drdink · · Score: 2
      Please see About the Ad Council before assuming you know who funds it and how it works:

      The Ad Council is a private, non-profit organization that marshals volunteer talent from the advertising and communications industries, the facilities of the media, and the resources of the business and non-profit communities to deliver critical messages to the American public. The Ad Council produces, distributes and promotes thousands of public service campaigns on behalf of non-profit organizations and government agencies in issue areas such as improving the quality of life for children, preventive health, education, community well being, environmental preservation and strengthening families.
      And according to this page, there was no government sponsorship of this ad campaign. In fact, it was sponsored by:
      Volunteer Agencies:
      * DeVito/Verdi
      * DDB Chicago
      * Lowe
      * TBWA/Chiat/Day
      --
      Beware, Nugget is watching... See?
    2. Re:The Irony Is... by drdink · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to a piece I heard on NPR's Morning Edition a few months ago, the library spot was made before the Patriot Act came fruition. It was discussed how ironic it was that the spot predicted the future instead of warning against the future. See my other post on sponsorship of the ad.

      --
      Beware, Nugget is watching... See?
  35. Re:So what? I'll Tell You What! by JLucien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a quote that is much bandied about in this day and age, but people like you should actually give it some thought if you can. Winston Churchill gave us this gem in 1940:

    "Those who would trade a little freedom for a little security will soon find they have neither".

    That one's for you, Sunshine.

    -- Jude
    (Not a coward, and not anonymous)

    --
    Audere est Facere
  36. Experience as a current Library Network Specialist by hypermodernist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am a network specialist at a very large public library system in the midwest with nearly 700 public PC's. We have had cases with law enforcement asking us for our proxy logs but have never been asked to actively monitor all PC's. There have been stalking cases, and death threats sent from our PC's and in those cases the only thing that we have been able to tell law enforcement is that they were sent from "this branch".
    We definitely do not log peoples traffic nor do we have the storage space to do so. We have a snort box for intrusion detection that does only logging. We had logging enabled for http for a day and we used up all 200gb of space.

  37. Re:So what? by SnakeStu · · Score: 2
    ...but I know the cowards will come out to respond.

    Who's the greater coward, the one who won't stand up for what's right even if a problem doesn't affect him directly, or one who will speak out against all evil?

    I suppose the criminal nerds and terrorist nerds have reason to be concerned but this is off topic for the average nerd.

    Nice troll, but I'll assume that even you aren't stupid enough to actually believe this only affects criminals and terrorists. It affects the very system and society that has presumably provided you with safety and comfort since you were born. (I am, admittedly, making some assumptions regarding your history since you have the ability to post flamebait here -- you're apparently not living in a cardboard box in a country lacking any significant technology infrastructure, sanitation, etc.)

  38. Generally YES by MacAndrew · · Score: 3, Informative

    Law enforcement has to have some particular reason to suspect YOU specifically before it probes through generally accepted expectations of privacy. The depth of the intrusion is propotional to the persuasiveness of the evidence. BUT NO FISHING EXPEDITIONS.

    The Patriot Act relies on a hysterical and ill-defined notion of a future terrorist threat to provide justification. This has been characteristic of many "emergency measures" in many countries over the years -- you know, we have to shut down the presses because it might cause trouble, etc. Now, it's been fairly quiet for over a year in the States -- when do you think they'll dilute the Act?

    A recent example abroad -- the Russian gov't interfered with internet and print press in the wake of the theater hostage-taking crisis. Although antiterrorism was the justification, a good portion of this appears to have been to save face for the gov't. They politely call this censorship "media restrictions." (NYT 11/2) Good precedent?

    Now, are we aiming to be more like the Russians, or more like us?

    If we go to war in Iraq, we'll see even more severe censorship than in Gulf I (when they couldn't lay hands on Peter Arnett) and who knows what sort of internal investigations looking for seditious intent. How many people here will end up on the list? (Actually, with the increased use of sniffers looking for keywords in email and postings, you probably all are on the list. ;-) Look what happened to the medical students in Florida, where even the traffic violation was a lie, disproved by videotape." Watch out for the next Eunice Stone, aided by fear.

    I am a great supporter of our government, but stop snooping in our libraries, this is pathetic.

    AMERICANS: VOTE TODAY!

    1. Re:Generally YES by mpe · · Score: 2

      Law enforcement has to have some particular reason to suspect YOU specifically before it probes through generally accepted expectations of privacy. The depth of the intrusion is propotional to the persuasiveness of the evidence. BUT NO FISHING EXPEDITIONS.

      Or at least this is the way it should work. Similarly if they want to specifically spy on you or search your private property then in theory they have to convince a judge that there is some evidence to begin with.

      The Patriot Act relies on a hysterical and ill-defined notion of a future terrorist threat to provide justification. This has been characteristic of many "emergency measures" in many countries over the years -- you know, we have to shut down the presses because it might cause trouble, etc. Now, it's been fairly quiet for over a year in the States -- when do you think they'll dilute the Act?

      Governments like to grab power a lot more than they like to give it up. Sometimes the only way to get this to happen is a revolution.

      A recent example abroad -- the Russian gov't interfered with internet and print press in the wake of the theater hostage-taking crisis. Although antiterrorism was the justification, a good portion of this appears to have been to save face for the gov't. They politely call this censorship "media restrictions."
      Now, are we aiming to be more like the Russians, or more like us?


      Do you really think the US (, British, French, German or wherever) government is any less interested in "face saving" than the Russians.
      People in power like to be portrayed as somehow superhuman and never making mistakes.

    2. Re:Generally YES by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Face-saving -- oh, I doubt the two gov'ts are necessarily different in wanting this, but the Russians are more ruthless in getting it. They're climbing out of a history of brutal repression, while we are descending into censorship; maybe we'll pass each other at some point, who knows?

      One of the worst things about these changes is that they're not necessary, and no one has even tried to show they would made 9/11 less likly. Rather things like the Patriot Act appear to be opportunism by groups who have wanted to do this for a long time.

      But ultimate responsibility lies with the voters -- if they care they need to show it. And I think most people support or tolerate things as they are now, and until it's too late.

  39. The real issue is warrants by adb · · Score: 2

    Details from the ALA. FBI agents no longer have to show probable cause to spy on your reading list, which means people now have every reason to be afraid of reading the "wrong" books.

  40. Re:Absolutely outrageous!! by WildBeast · · Score: 2

    You're from a Muslim country, aren't ya?

  41. Fake ID anyone? by eyeball · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The terrorists were able to falsify documents to get fake passports and drivers licenses. Library cards are by far the easiest piece of identity thing to fake. Do you really think that a terrorist that is here on an expired visa is going use his real ID (which either doesn't exist or isn't valid)?

    "Oh, looks like Chuck U. Farly checked out another copy of 'How to bow up big buildings with farm chemicals.' Where does he live? 110 Up-Yours Infidel St., New York, NY? Book him, dan-o"

    Meanwhile, somewhere on the other side of the country, little 4th grader Joey checks out 'How Power Plants Work" for a school project, and 10 minutes later the S.W.A.T. team is busting down his parent's door...

    I wonder where our government will put the concentration camps.

    -----

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:Fake ID anyone? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In America, they are called internment camps, or Indian reservations, not concentration camps.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    2. Re:Fake ID anyone? by eyeball · · Score: 2

      New Jersey.

      Now that you mention it, I think they might've already made their decision :)

      ----

      --

      _______
      2B1ASK1
    3. Re:Fake ID anyone? by Christianfreak · · Score: 2

      Good grief I ought to mod you down but I'll waste the points just to set the record straight on this one.

      Native Americans have every right to leave the reservations if they so desire. But on the reservation they get access to a number of free government programs, namely free medical care.

      I'm not condoning what American's did to the natives in the 1800s, and really there is no way to make that up to those people other than to try and make sure their needs are meet now. But don't spread FUD that the government is still actively oppressing them or something like that.

    4. Re:Fake ID anyone? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2

      Indians on reservations other than the ones running the casinos are as poor as anyone in the third world. Most don't have running water or electricity. The US government considers Indian Reservations sovereign nations when it suits them, and US subjects when it suits them. Very many Native Americans die before the age of forty, and are still persecuted and spat upon by whites. This isn't FUD, these are the facts.

      --
      How ya like dat?
  42. Election Day... by bemis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well -- I'm more than a little disapointed to see that (as of 2:30p CDT) There hasn't been a front page article reminding American Slashdotters to get out and vote today. With all of the politics that buzz around this site I *really* expected to log onto slashdot this morning to not only a "Hey USers, remember to vote today!" story, but also some tips about certain candidates -- etc ...

    Perhaps this isn't the right topic for this gripe, but I guess if you're going to complain about an America-centric problem like the FBI tapping your library's computer, you should at least *try* to do something about it.

    Just my two cents.
    bemis

    1. Re:Election Day... by demaria · · Score: 2

      Because the tv ads, public service announcements, radio broadcasts, newspaper articles, direct mailings, marking on calendars, and recorded phone calls from the President aren't enough to remind you...Slashdot!

    2. Re:Election Day... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Well, you see, in America we don't have to be reminded to vote.

      Most of us don't do it, reminded or not. But the nerds will vote in droves if they ever put in on the Internet. ;-)

      I think turnout today is predicted below 40%. OK, it's not a Presidential election, but if you're following Yank politics the Senate is hanging in the balance, politically. And just a couple of years ago those nice folks in Florida showed us that each vote does count (usually).

      Gotta go pick up my 6 y.o. so we can go vote (I let him press the buttons but not make the choices).

    3. Re:Election Day... by Alien+Being · · Score: 2

      "*try* to do something about it"

      Yeah, choose a candidate and get out there to throw a pie in his/her face. I'm just so damned disgusted with the whole lot of them. Voting is futile when all the choices suck.

      The MA governor's debate was pathetic. "You said X.". "No I didn't, but you said Y." "No I didn't." Now I know why they call them "goobers".

      It would have been better if they had put on the gloves and boxed 10 rounds (Shannon O'Brien probably would have kicked Romney's ass, or at least ruined his makeup.)

    4. Re:Election Day... by analog_line · · Score: 2

      So get out there and vote Green, or Libertarian, or whatever. Hell, if it wasn't for the Greens, Al Gore would be President. That's power. Show your dissatisfaction by voting third party. The more people do it, the more power they have, either by influencing the debate, forcing the Republicrats to actually campaign on principles so they don't get votes taken from them, or maybe even have to share power with them when at some point the Greens, Libertatians, or whatever party gets a few seats. Sure, only the blind would believe that they have a chance at taking control, but they do have power, nonetheless, and I bet that they'll get more as this national deadlock wends on.

    5. Re:Election Day... by Alien+Being · · Score: 2

      "Show your dissatisfaction by voting third party."

      I'm with ya. I voted for Nader.

      Still, I like my "pie in the face" idea. It couldn't be just one guy though. It'd have to be, like a whole bunch of people with pies. Then the media could report daily pie statistics. I think that would be very good.

    6. Re:Election Day... by Nept · · Score: 2

      There was nothing on the ballot about any of this.

      --
      "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
  43. Why? by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    Why? Just because it has the work FUCK in it?

    Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck? Fuck?

    Praise librarians for believing in free speech.

    This posting made possible by the ALA and all those library fines I've paid over the years.

  44. What about the EFF? by shren · · Score: 2

    Can the EFF get involved in this? It's a little outside of thier turf, as I understand it, but it's a worthy thing to combat or at least publicise.

    --
    Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  45. The real test.... by bpd1069 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know all of this is stemming from the Gov'ts attempts at providing a 'Sense' of security, which we all know is next to impossible without erecting a 10 mile high wall around the US and shooting down any plane that comes over the wall (or anyone that tunnels underneath. These attempts at spying on the citizenry of the US is a serious afront to our freedom as a whole, at the expense of an ILLUSION of security.

    All of these safeguards are merely illusions. The real indication that a terrorist cannot bring in a nuke into the country will be the day that illegal drugs can't get into the country. I don't see that happening anytime soon. Think about it, if I were a terrorist and had a large nuclear device i wanted smuggled into the US, I would contact a drug smuggler, they get literally 1,000's of tons of drugs into the US every year.

    The day heroine is 1,000$/gram is the day we can expect a reasonable sense of security (from a nuke detonating in DC atleast).

    --
    --
  46. Re:USA-PATRIOT by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Next thing: claiming and using your 5th Amendment rights will get you investigated further, because if you need to use the 5th, then clearly you did something wrong and we need to find out what that is!

    Dudes, it's turning into "1984". Unelect the current occupants of office, it's our only hope.

  47. Lay off McCarthy by rizzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    We in Wisconsin have so little going for us, any publicity, good or bad, is needed.

    Of course we do have Jeffrey Dahmer and Ed Gein. Oh wait.

    --

    "More organs means more human." - Zim

  48. George Orwell... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    ...would have approved.

    Well, he would have been horrified.

  49. Just out of curiousity... by schlach · · Score: 2

    No one's mentioned this yet, but in Amerika, it is Election Day.

    Has everyone worried about AshKroft et al voted?

    I know, I know, I'm preaching to the choir. Everyone on Slashdot that expresses their concern about an issue goes out and tells 100 people about it, and gets them all active in progressive change. Example: do you know who Maher Arar is?

    I don't mean to get too bitter here, guys, but regime change starts at home. It's like the old Steven Stills song. If you can't have a system you love, umm, change the system you've got until it more closely resembles the system you'd love. =)

  50. Wrong enemy by CathedralRulz · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The FBI is working to protect us and many folks for some reason are turning them into the enemy. Doesn't the fact that these are government-run libraries give the actual government the ability to use them as a potential resource to prevent terrorist activities? Can you please cite what part of the constitution this violates

    This absolute, knee-jerk libertine fascist reaction against any kind of reasonable investigations is what can eventually result in all freedoms being lost. The people the FBI is fighting are the people who would turn the US in to Egypt or Saudi Arabia where, except for the very rich, have the kind of rights we have here.

    1. Re:Wrong enemy by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
      Q: Then why doesn't the Government have these Government-run libraries simply remove all material the Government thinks could be helpful to terrorists, rather than asking the libraries to name those who read it?

      A: Because spying on the public is easier than censoring libraries. Apparantly the First Amendment protects the right to speak, but not the right to hear.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  51. Don't laugh.... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    ...because bin Laden is said to be a BIG Harry Potter fan.

    Fancies himself to be Professor Dumbledore, my sources say. Professor Snape was lost in the attacks, happily.

    1. Re:Don't laugh.... by Yoda2 · · Score: 2

      Now that's a novel re-cast for Richard Harris!

  52. it's christmas for con men! by shren · · Score: 5, Funny
    Wow. This is begging - begging! - for a big fat stack of social engineering. You can fake being an FBI man and get into the library records of anyone you want. They're under gag order and they know it, so they won't look into it at all. Just run a line on the librarian about the Patriot Act and federal felony charges if they do anything to breach the secrecy of the inquiry, including looking into it. Even casual checking might reveal to the librarian that they're getting conned, but they can't check, or if they do check they have to do all the checking themselves without telling anyone why! Throw in some bullshit about how open phone lines arn't regarded as secure, and you can convince them that they can't even call the FBI to check your id!

    Christmas comes early this year for the black hats! How many other gag orders like this exist under the patriot act? How many people are hindered in finding out if inquiries are coming from a valid source? How many shady groups are already using this enviornment of secrecy to reach thier nefarious ends?

    --
    Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  53. Nerds vote... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    ...and if this isn't "stuff that matters" I forget what is.

    Oh, it's election day, BTW.

    1. Re:Nerds vote... by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      On my way to pick up my first grader to go vote now. (Beaming.) There was an NPR piece this morning on research showing that kids who went to the polling place with their parents were twice as likely to vote as adults. Hey, I remember doing it with my mom.

      As for the other that matter, if anyone has solutions I'll listen to them in any forum. But more seriously, freedom of speech is, well, pretty philosophically close to the GPL movement. There's also a lot of interest in DMCA and other freedom v. law issues. Fianlly, government monitoring of computer activity has frightening implications ... hence the interest in PGP. There's a pattern, at least arguably enough to justify this posting.

      That doesn't mean any posting on free speech belongs here -- there ought to be a technology angle.

  54. terrorists in libraries by jdkane · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now those terrorists posing as librarians don't stand a chance, unless they can pin the blame on some poor fellow with a library card. I always thought my high-school library was weird, and they often use threatening tactics to get their books back. Now I can no longer chalk it up to an over-developed sense of possessiveness.

  55. Not only do they get the data... by warpSpeed · · Score: 2
    They go straight to the vendor that runs the software system for the library to get the data. The library personel may not even know that the FBI was snooping around. Scarry.

  56. Amendments 9 and 10 really don't exist... by Jim+McCoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Think I am joking? Try to find an opinion of the court (not a dissent) that rested its argument upon either amendment... It may be the case that most cases based upon retained or reserved rights never get cert, but in practical terms these amendments are about as important to the current court as the third amendment. I have heard reasonable arguments made that the 13th and 14th amendments effectively gutted 9 and 10 when combined with the commerce clause after the various civil rights cases.

    1. Re:Amendments 9 and 10 really don't exist... by Stonehand · · Score: 4, Informative

      How about "US v. Morrison" -- in May 15, 2000 SCOTUS affirmed an US Court of Appeals ruling striking down 42 USC 13981 on the basis that the Constitution did /not/ give Congress the ability to legislate on the matter covered, and explicitly stating that the Commerce Clause could /not/ be stretched as ludicrously far as Congress and the President had wanted.

      The ruling even states, "Every law enacted by Congress must be based on one or more of its powers enumerated in the Constitution", and specifically cites Marbury v. Madison in rejecting arbitrary extensions of federal power.

      Incidentally, it was the four liberal justices who dissented in order to promote federal power over every little bit of American society (and likewise in striking down the Gun Free School Zone law, where again Congress tried to buy votes by grossly exceeding its limits).

      (And for the but-the-Conservatives-screwd-States-Rights-to-help -Bush whiners -- Florida did /not/ apply its own law evenly to its counties; hence, the 14th Amendment violation. SCOTUS got jurisdiction as an appellate court. Ergo, no states-rights problem, as the states do not have a right to apply their own laws unevenly and thus violate equal-protection.)

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    2. Re:Amendments 9 and 10 really don't exist... by MoneyT · · Score: 2

      Limiting the extention of powers is not so much a matter of the rights being retained by the states, more a limmit on the rights of the government. In this case, the decision was telling the government that you can only extend your power so far. For example, the congress has the power to regulate commerece between the states. But they don't have the power to control your interactions with someone else even though that could by extension effect inter-state commerce. They tried this once, I forget the case, and basicaly the courts told them that you can not say that the interactions of two people withing a state, even if one of them has interactions outside the state, constitutes interstate commerce. Still nothing about you retaining a right though

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    3. Re:Amendments 9 and 10 really don't exist... by Jim+McCoy · · Score: 2

      I will grant you that the persistent fungus that is the commerce clause is occasionally fought back, but the opinion in the case you cite does not, as far as I can tell, actually cite the ninth or tenth amendments. The case limits the range of the pernicious combination of the fourteenth and the commerce clause.

      Seriously, does anyone with a Lexus link have an answer here? It has been more than a decade since my last con law class and I sort of lost track of what the Supremes were up to in some of the less celebrated cases of the 90s...

    4. Re:Amendments 9 and 10 really don't exist... by mpe · · Score: 2

      How about "US v. Morrison" -- in May 15, 2000 SCOTUS affirmed an US Court of Appeals ruling striking down 42 USC 13981 on the basis that the Constitution did /not/ give Congress the ability to legislate on the matter covered, and explicitly stating that the Commerce Clause could /not/ be stretched as ludicrously far as Congress and the President had wanted.

      For one thing the 10th ammendment should trump the commerce clause anyway. It requires a strange reading of the document to ignore an ammendment.

      The ruling even states, "Every law enacted by Congress must be based on one or more of its powers enumerated in the Constitution",

      If this needs to be stated then there is a big problem with the US Congress.

  57. The spot itself [Re:The Irony Is...] by aaandre · · Score: 5, Informative

    The spot itself is available at
    http://www.adcouncil.org/campaigns/campaign_for_ fr eedom/

    Click on Library (links on the right).

    If security experts believe that a determined criminal's last resort for information would be the public library... too bad for all of us.

    Our society is built on the trust that most of its members lead lives based on "acceptable" line of behavior. There is no way to enforce high security against determined individuals without changing the environment, at a high cost, both monetary and human rights wise. Such environments are prisons, banks, airports, etc.

    The choice of a government to create conflicts and conditions which encourage the appearance of such "determined individuals" is a conscious decision to turn its citizens into hostages.

    Unfortunately, I don't see a quick solution.
    Maybe treat others with respect and/or leave them alone? Even that might not be a solution as it might be exploited as a sign of fear. I am not a politician and do not understand the rules in the battle for power. What I see is that a structure which was invented to support the best interests of "all people" is changing its function to support other entities by _exploiting_ "all people".

    Now what?

  58. Why do they want to know about my books? by Pyromage · · Score: 2

    I'd like to know why they actually think its necessary to track my books.

    I'd find it hard to argue against this if there was a clear, valid reason. It still violates free speech, but so do a lot of things and there are good reasons, legality notwithstanding.

    But this is just flat out pointless. Are they going to see that I check out a book on bomb-making? Why not just watch my purchases? They already do that, after all.

    I just don't understand why it is useful for them to moniter this. If a suspected terrorist checks out a book, so what? A book on bomb-making doesn't make a bomb, it makes knowledge. You still need the materials, which are even easier to trace.

    Secondly, if I were a terrorist, I'd go to the library and copy pages out of books with a digital camera or a xerox machine.

    1. Re:Why do they want to know about my books? by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      In certain cases, the materials may be /harder/ to trace. Nails, pipes, gasoline, rags, vaseline, bottles, lightbulbs... Your average home likely already contains all the components necessary to build a small-scale antipersonnel bomb.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  59. Yes, we have a right to privacy by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's right there in the Bill of Rights. The right to be secure in your person, papers and properties against unwarrented searches and sesures (paraphrasing, of course). The free speach aspect is secondary, although important as well.

    Yes, the library is a public place, but what I look at and what I check out is my private business, and unless I'm already under investigation, they have no right to this information. My email is as private as normal letters, phone conversations and even my private conversations with a librarian about my library searches. This practice needs to be tested in court, and it surely will not stand.

    The FBI has consistently shown themselves to be tools of buearocrats and the current administration, and they must be held to a higher standard. They don't need this to fight terrorism, they need to work with other government agencies and quit being so damned arrogant.

    1. Re:Yes, we have a right to privacy by mpe · · Score: 2

      Yes, the library is a public place, but what I look at and what I check out is my private business,

      Private between you and the library.

      and unless I'm already under investigation, they have no right to this information.

      Even if you are under investigation, someone should still have to make the case that your book borrowing is relevent.

  60. Fear ... uncertainty ... denial. by watchful.babbler · · Score: 3, Informative
    I'm going to lose precious karma with this post, but ...

    It's true that the USA-PATRIOT Act has a number of provisions that are of questionable Constitutionality and dubious value to the War Against Terror (TM, Pat. Pending). However, this article (gratuitous link)is nothing more than gross conjecture without evidence. As we say down here in Texas, he's sellin' a whole lotta bull and not much steak.

    It is illegal for a wiretap or datatap to be undertaken without judicial oversight and authorization (see United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972), holding "Fourth Amendment freedoms cannot properly be guaranteed if domestic security surveillances may be conducted solely within the discretion of the Executive Branch."). The expanded tap provisions of USA-PATRIOT allow for a greater level of secrecy to surround specific wire- or datataps (specifically, those approved by the special FISA court for national security issues), but federal law enforcement does not have carte blanche to go around randomly listening in to our conversations. In order for a tap to pass Constitutional muster, it has to be narrowly drawn. Setting up a general-purpose dragnet to pull in data from all library patrons, the vast majority of whom cannot legally be targeted by a FISA tap order, would get drop-kicked out of the most deferential judge's chambers. (Orrin Hatch's statement on FISA taps under USA-PATRIOT is here, and the ALA's interpretation of the Act is here).

    The FBI does have expanded powers to grab library records, for purposes of domestic law enforcement as well as international espionage and terror investigations, but that's very different -- if no less disturbing -- than ongoing monitoring, and would be sufficient to trigger the librarians' circumspection. It certainly doesn't mean that the Feds slapped a Carnivore underneath the public terminal carousel.

    --
    "Freedom is kind of a hobby with me, and I have disposable income that I'll spend to find out how to get people more."
  61. First Amendment? by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Freedom of speech, sure, your freedom to talk your head off on any issue. Seems the First Amendment is bypassed, though, by the current regime. You may have the right to speak, but they reserve the right to keep track of what you say and who listens to you. See any limitations on that in the Constitution?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:First Amendment? by buysse · · Score: 2
      Yes, I do. Not in the text of the constitution, but in several SCOTUS rulings that established the doctrine of prior restraint.

      The basic idea is that a restriction on speech, such as the FBI actions in the libraries, will affect my speech and ability to speak in the future. Read the linked page; it explains it better than I can.

      --
      -30-
    2. Re:First Amendment? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Freedom of speech, sure, your freedom to talk your head off on any issue. Seems the First Amendment is bypassed, though, by the current regime. You may have the right to speak, but they reserve the right to keep track of what you say and who listens to you.

      Typically the "they" get very upset when private citizens want to track and record what they are up to. e.g. videotaping police assaulting someone.

  62. Here's a Simple Solution by Anal+Surprise · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article even suggests the answer. It may be illegal for a librarian to tell you he or she's been visited by the FBI, but it's not illegal for one to tell you he or she hasn't been.

    Start compiling a list of where the librarians answer like they're in a spy movie and where they go "huh?". Publish it. Ask for the official "we have not been visited by the FBI letter", if you can get it.

    If you can find where there's light, the darkness will also be visible.

    1. Re:Here's a Simple Solution by tiny69 · · Score: 2

      But it would only take one librarian to comply with the FBI's demand. And that could be accomplished by a cluefull manager. So you would have to ask EVERY librarian and manager at a library before you would find the answer you were looking for.

      --
      Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
  63. Just DON'T keep by Archfeld · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the records. There is no requirement or really, any need to keep records of who checked out what specific books. If you want to record how many times a book was checked out for stocking issues so be it, but if you don't have the info, the FBI can't really do anything about it can they. I can't count how many times this kind of issue has come back and haunted companies or institutions, if you have data, it can be subpoenaed. I do volunteer work for local libraries and we altered the system to only retain the name/library card # of the person who has the book, until it is checked back in, then we blank those fields and record the fact that it was checked out, and returned and was in use for the specific dates. This ensure they know which books are getting used for ordering purposes while removing the onus from the librarians. The local city attorney agreed with the policy change, I am not sure if the county was consulted. Given the nature of the backups and technology, I am sure the FBI could recover what they need, but they must do the work, not the librarians.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Just DON'T keep by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      Given that we both agree on this, what does the FBI actually hope to gain by this ? It seems like a foolishly annoying instance for no real gain. All they end up doing is making bad publicity...

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  64. The obvious course of action by schlach · · Score: 2

    is civil disobedience (barely).

    Want to find out if the feds are monitoring a couple of people's book lists, or everyone's requests for a few books? Join me in padding our FBI files by checking out as many books as you dare on the subjects of:

    Islam
    Middle-Eastern history
    Anything by Chomsky
    1984 and Animal Farm
    A People's History of the United States

    then wait and watch for white window-less paneled vans parked on your street, with "Flowers By Irene" or "Two FBI Guys Pizza" stenciled on the side.

    True terrorists - please continue your normal reading habits, as you may already be under surveillance, and any results under this system would only distort our survey.

  65. Re:So what? I'll Tell You What! by Aleatoric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bad analogy.

    And a misquote from the grandparent post: "Those who would sacrifice an *essential* liberty for temporary safety, deserves neither", the key words here being essential, for liberty, and temporary, for safety.

    There is no such thing as permanent safety, no matter what the nanny state would have us believe.

    And the context of essential liberty is intended to refer to those liberties that do not infringe upon the liberties of others, it is not intended to promote or justify anarchy.

    A common misconception in most societies is the idea that we are granted our freedoms by law, when in fact, the opposite is true. Our essential freedoms have *always* existed, it is in the scope of law merely to protect them from those that would abuse them, and those abusers can (and often do) include the government and institutions we have in place to protect those freedoms.

    I'd rather keep EVERY ONE of my *essential* liberties, even at the risk of a little less certainty in the public safety arena, for the very simple reason that those who would threaten that safety will not be hampered, IN THE LEAST, by any of the restrictions on my freedoms.

    --

    Nunc Tutus Exitus Computarus.

  66. Guantanamo Bay by jason99si · · Score: 2
    I wonder where our government will put the concentration camps

    Hey, I know the answer to that one.. Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

  67. I guess... by DaytonCIM · · Score: 2

    we should just stop reading all together.

  68. "They" are not omnipotent, you know... by razormage · · Score: 2, Informative

    Given that:

    * The FBI has recently begun an initiative to hire 600 new agents, as they are grossly understaffed.
    * This initiative calls for massive amount of technical/computer agents, as the Bureau cannot keep them in employment due to corporations offering them triple their salary for less work, better hours, and a less stressful environment.
    * Regional HQ offices group internet crime investigations in squads with embezzlement, insurance fraud, identity fraud, and other white-collar crimes.
    * FBI field offices have, at best, two or three computer specialists who can deal with problems within the jurisdiction of the field office.
    * White-collar squads have a four-month backlog of cases they need to investigate before moving on to cases that would come in today.
    * For every computer-related investigation that comes in, a case comes in for insurance fraud, one comes in for public embezzlement, and one comes in for public bribery.
    * Rating the above four case types by public profile and positive media exposure, computer investigations come as lowest priority. (While everyone loves seeing their city council members get arrested for accepting bribes, very few care if Joe Hacker is arrested for harassing a webiste the majority of America has never even heard of.)

    Something tells me that, while this Act might indeed infringe on privacy rights, the FBI has better things to do than put taps on every computer in library in America. Further, they lack the manpower to monitor those taps or snoop public computers, given all the cases computer specialists are called on to handle. More likely, they will take advantage of this new "privelage" when they know the lead to be a solid one, and have reason to believe it will lead to an arrest.

    Anyway, just my $0.02 USD.

  69. Re:Changing for better or worse by zrodney · · Score: 2

    "whole idea of things changing for the better came about in 1940's - 1950's America. Previously, everyone pretty much agreed that things were much shittier than they had been before......."

    well, the 1930s were mostly about the depression and WWI so, it would be hard to get much worse for most people around that time.

  70. David Brin's Accountability Matrix by PineHall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1 2
    3 4

    1. Tools that help me see what others are up to.
    2. Tools that prevent others from seeing what I am up to.
    3. Tools that help others see what I am up to.
    4. Tools that prevent me from seeing what others are up to.

    Maybe we should promote laws that make everyone's activities transparent. We like 1 and 2, but reality is that it is either 1 and 3, or 2 and 4. And 1 and 3 promotes accountability while 2 and 4 is an "arms race" to see if one can remain hidden. If we could check and make certain the FBI was doing its job properly, it would reign in any questionable activities.

  71. Precedent: Griswold v. Conneticut by Duck_Taffy · · Score: 2, Informative
    This seems to violate the Supreme Court's interpretation of the 1st Ammendment.

    From the Supreme Court's opinion on Griswold v. Conneticut:
    In NAACP v. Alabama we protected the "freedom to associate and privacy in one's associations," noting that freedom of association was a peripheral First Amendment right. Disclosure of membership lists of a constitutionally valid association, we held, was invalid "as entailing the likelihood of a substantial restraint upon the exercise by petitioner's members of their right to freedom of association." Ibid. In other words, the First Amendment has a penumbra where privacy is protected from governmental intrusion. The right of "association," like the right of belief (Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624), is more than the right to attend a meeting; it includes the right to express one's attitudes or philosophies by membership in a group or by affiliation with it or by other lawful means. Association in that context is a form of expression of opinion; and while it is not expressly included in the First Amendment its existence is necessary in making the express guarantees fully meaningful.

    (emphasis mine)
    --
    Karma: Ran over your dogma.
  72. MOD PARENT UP! by Rimbo · · Score: 2

    PLEASE! Mod the parent up! So few people understand the meaning of the 9th Amendment, and as such this is a comment that is very valuable to this -- and any -- discussion of our rights!

  73. Re:USA-PATRIOT by zericm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dudes, it's turning into "1984". Unelect the current occupants of office, it's our only hope.

    That means one has to believe that the current occupant of the White House was elected in the first place. I, for one, don't. And if one accepts the fact that El Presidente came to power in a coup worthy of any third world dictator, then his current governments attacks on our constitutional rights are not all that surprising.

    Turning into 1984? 9/11 was the day that 1984 became a reality. Bush got his Reichstag fire, and he has used it to his advantage.

    --
    The welfare of the people has always been the alibi of tyrants. - Albert Camus
  74. Just another step on the road to perdition. by Cervantes · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It happened so quickly. It was just the other day when I'd given a handful of spare change to the bum on the street corner. I didn't even notice what he looked like, but his face was plastered on the evening news, along with pictures of the bus he'd blown up. They'd traced his movements for the day quickly, using facial recognition with the cameras on the lamp posts. They followed back to the purchase of the last pieces of the bomb, and then further back, to me. Carnivore showed them the liberal bias in my emails, Echelon revealed my calls to family in the middle east, and the library records they ordered showed the books I'd taken out for my Middle Eastern History studies course.
    They were at my door right after dinner. I didn't get a chance to say anything before the tazer dropped me. I vaguely recall the agents keeping everyone in their apartments as the movers came in. All my possesions were to be sold to repay the victims. I was whisked away.
    No-one knows I'm here now. Anyone who talks about my absence could be picked up as a co-conspirator. I hadn't seen a soul in months, until this afternoon. I was dragged from my cell, down huge rows of cells, packed with people who looked as scared as I did. We waited in line with many other prisoners and guards, as we were ushered in one by one. My turn came. A small, drab courtroom greeted me. Lady Liberty smiled down on me, covered in dust and cobwebs. There were no public, no media, not even a court reporter. A judge glanced briefly in a folder, then asked me my plea. "To what?", I asked. The prosecutor pipped up; "Objection. That's classified". The judge nodded. "Your plea is entered as 'Not Guilty'. Mr Prosecutor, your case?" The lines were recited in a decidedly bored tone, as if they'd done this exact exchange all day. "We cannot reveal our sources, Your Honour, but we assure you we are certain of his guilt." The judge nodded. "Guilty, then. Next."

    The guards were teasing me again, today. They have games between themselves, about which prisoner will scream, which will run. I've found out that the charge of "Aiding a terrorist" is pretty common here. The only question is how my death sentence will be carried out. They seem to favour hanging, this week...

    This fiction brought to you by the United States of America. Just don't tell anyone you read it here.

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  75. Re:A noted publiusher of his own anonymous works.. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2

    Didnt do too good a job of that, did he? :)

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  76. What would that evidence be? by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    Since it is all done in secret, and everyone who knows about it are forbidden to talk, how do you imagine that evidence of such misuse could be uncovered?

    The issue is, at a minimum, that there is some kind of oversight from forces outside the FBI. The court order you mention would be a good such thing, but the FBI need nothing of the kind to do this.

    Remember that the FBI under J Edgar Hoover practically ruled the US for decades, using information obtained through similar means.

  77. Anonymity the only privacy - or is it? by M00NIE · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems like every day I read an article somewhere about how *MY* personal privacy is invaded by our government. I take small solace in the fact that there are just too many people to watch and that I am still just a number. But for how long I wonder? How long before video cameras are plentiful enough, digital satellites can map the planet to superb detail, and computers can catalog the behavior of ordinary citizens with ease and extrapolate patterns of behavior from it. I use the library. I walk into stores where I'm video-taped. I read "controversial" material. Most of all, I wonder how much of that is already recorded about me somewhere that I don't know about.

    --
    "As far as I'm concerned, I prefer silent vice to ostentatious virtue." ~A. Einstein
  78. So do something. by Spy4MS · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You want to help people who defend your rights? Become a member of the ACLU

    Call your mom.

  79. I'm dead serious by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2


    Sure there is. Drop out of school.

  80. taking books out? by Malicious · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I always made a point of doing my reading IN the library. That keeps nosey parents out of your interests, and provides a quiet place to read, and relax. You also eliminate the need for a library card. If you're worried that the book may not be there the next time you come back, hide it inside a reference book that no one will ever read.


    Now that's not so difficult is it?

    --
    01101001001000000110000101101101001000000110001001 10000101110100011011010110000101101110
  81. Re:USA-PATRIOT by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    Not quite. It wasn't conservative Republicans *actually* crashing into the WTC and then Bush blaming it on terrorists.

  82. Sir... by fobbman · · Score: 2

    You saw that spot? Would you mind filling out this form, with your name, address, social security number?

  83. At least they won't by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Funny

    get into subpoenas envy!

    "My subpoenas bigger than yours! nyah!"

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  84. Re:Congratulations by Stoutlimb · · Score: 2

    This hipocricy is some of the reason why so many people hate the USA. On one hand you stand up for all these wonderful human rights and ideals, and then you guys seem to think that gives you the freedom to destroy these rights willy nilly.

    Freedom of speech: See above thread. See DMCA. See just about anything else George Bush has done recently.

    Democracy: Your 2 party (2 sides of the same coin) system is one of the most corrupt in the world. There's not much difference in Republican or Democrat, either way, some rich fuck will get in.

    Right to bear arms: Look at the gun restrictions every state passes. You don't even have that anymore.

    Equality of the sexes: I don't even know where to begin. USA style feminism set back women a hundred years.

    Equality of races: Your entire country is one big slow-motion race riot. Try driving a nice car if you have dark skin. At least Indians aren't much of a problem because you've killed most of them already. Bastards. Basically if you're not white, you're FUCKED.

    Gay rights: Unless you live in a gay ghetto like San Francisco, you're fucked.

    Freedom to pursue happiness: Your governemnt and society pushes down poor people so badly, that they never have a chance to break out of it. And if you're poor, and you get sick, and you live in the USA, you're FUCKED.

    Freedom to work: Government protection of workers is almost nil, and your unions are so corrupt they just forgot to rename themselves as "mafia". If you don't believe this, check into the Teamster's Union one of these days.

    Freedom of Religion: Unless you're one one of the few state-sanctioned religions, you're pretty much screwed. You will be monitored.

    Nice environment: Has your president done one single good thing to offset the many bad environmental things he's done already?

    Peaceful country: I don't think there is any other mondern country that has had as many wars and foreign incursions as the USA. Not even the USSR. Your disregard for non-americans is legendary. I'm really surprised that it took till 2001 for someone to give the USA a black eye. By how you carry on, it should have happened decades ago.

    You, the USA, SUCK. At least now with your current president, he's too dumb to keep up the illusions. Nobody else will fix problems for you, it's time you stood up and fixed your own damn country. The kind of posts I've seen on Slashdot remind me more of an oppressive dictatorship than the beacon of democracy.

    It's only in your minds that the US was ever a free country. Your government has just been the best at fooling you.

  85. When they catch somebody by phorm · · Score: 3, Funny

    Agent #1: You're under arrest

    Librarian: Shhhh

    Agent #1: You have the right to be silent

    Librarian: Shhhh

    Agent #1: Somebody shut that librarian up

    Agent #2: Shhhhh

    Agent #1: Not that way you idiot...

  86. Note the irony. by drdink · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Only one jurisdiction, the District of Columbia, requires that a public library notify a patron when the library is served with a court order to turn over the patron's records.

    I'm glad a stupid law from DC has an exception in DC. I wouldn't want my representatives in DC to be subject to the same stupid laws as me. Funny how everybody seems to forget that before 9/11, there were FBI oversight hearings going on and they were being blackballed in the media.

    Note to FBI: I haven't been to a library in a while so don't even bother.

    --
    Beware, Nugget is watching... See?
  87. Re:USA-PATRIOT by Qrlx · · Score: 2

    Republicans have never adopted deceit as their technique. Democrats have perfected it to a fine art. Hello?? Iran-Contra anyone??

    But I'm not here to play he-said she-said. Your post made a good point, but you're only half-right. In order to be more accurate, you need to make a few changes:

    There is a reason all captains of industry, and rich people in general support the democratic and republican two-party system.

    Look at the facts at opensecrets.org; the dems. and repubs. clearly play both sides of the field. It is not surprising that the two-party system works to perserve the dominance of the two-party system. Political Darwinism, if you will.

    Just don't expect a viable third party anytime soon. The hand-in-glove operations of the media, the mega-corps, and our (s)elected leaders maintain the hegemony very effectively. The only challenge in the past 150 years has come during the Great Depression, when times were so tough that people actually contemplated a (gasp) third alternative!

    You know, part of it is the way we are taught (by the media, maybe) to view everything in opposites. For example, "You are either with us or with the terrorists." Our legal system, too, is a two-party adversarial fight-to-the-death; not unlike Street Fighter II in its basic format (just add extra money for an "appeal"). This winner-take-all mentality is assuredly an American Way of Life at this point. Look at how the Electoral College works, with all 25 Florida votes going to a candidate who got a .01% majority. Survivor! is a great example -- it's not just "reality TV," it's a pervasive cultural meme in America.

    Most other democratic countries form coalition governments, where the parties are forced to reach some common ground and consensus. Here, the wind starts blowing from a different direction every election cycle.

    Yet, all this hubbub about the "differences" between the Democrats and Republicans pulls the wool over our eyes. How were the parties different on NAFTA, on bombing Afghanistan, or passing the DMCA? (They weren't.)

    If you think that there's more than minor degrees of separation between the Republicans and Democrats, you need to take a healthy step back, my friend.

  88. From the perspective of a Librarian by Subgroove · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a librarian, and nothing pisses myself and my fellow librarians off more than the government, religious action groups, or any other group of ignorant fools trying to stomp on the very ideals that have made this country what it is. The problem is that over the past decade these groups have only increased in numbers. The Patriot Act (as if enforcing or acquiescing to such assinine acts is a show true patriotism...) is just the latest (and most visible) in a long line of such infingments upon our civil liberties. As you can see in the link to the American Library Association website, the ALA has numerous lawsuits pending against the FBI regarding such draconian acts. All of the librarians I know are violently opposed to this act. Those who aren't; how dare they call themselves librarians! WE are commited to the preservation of knowledge and making said knowledge available to the masses. Any attempt to censor what a person may choose to read or persecution (and that is exactly what this is) of a person for their choice of reading goes against everything we stand for. There are countless librarians out there who are fighting this tooth and nail, often at the risk of our own jobs, to protect the civil liberties these acts attempt to toss in the gutter. I for one can not believe the librarians mentioned in this article are not screaming bloody murder at this heinous act. If you are opposed to these "patriotic" acts which "protect" our nation from unsubstantiated threats (and I know most of us /.ers do) talk to your local libraian about what you can do to FIGHT, contact the ALA and see how you can help, write your local newspaper, and most of all CONTACT YOUR REPRESENTATIVE and tell them how YOU were NOT represented when this was passed. This MUST be fought! This MUST be beaten! Otherwise we will lose much more than we have already lost. "Librarians are the secret masters of the world. They control information. Don't ever piss one off." -Spider Robinson

  89. Re:So what? by SnakeStu · · Score: 2
    ...does this mean you're going around the workplace railing against this? At home? On the subway? Every waking moment? Of course not. If you read my post the point is I believe this is not the place to discuss it.

    There is a concept of audience -- my home, my workplace, and the subway do not provide an appropriate audience for a variety of reasons that are specific to the particular audience in each venue. The audience here -- with over 400 comments -- has by its own actions clearly shown that Slashdot is the place to discuss it, your misguided notion to the contrary notwithstanding.

    What's next, Ma Bell won't be able to make a public announcement when they put a wiretap on a suspect? How is this different?

    Again, I'll give you the benefit of the doubt that you're not really that stupid (although you certainly play the part effectively). The proper question is not how this is different, but how is this the same? There is obviously no valid analogy between the communication model of the phone system and the communication model represented by the publishing industry, the libraries as consumers of that industry, and library patrons as end-users. (This is not to imply that I agree with your other premise regarding the validity of wiretaps or their secrecy.)

    As for how the chilling effect -- or lack thereof in the past, when we have been lucky enough to avoid it -- on research and publication would affect everything from the medical procedures used during your birth to the handling of your body after death, I will leave it to what I hope is a grain of intelligence to analyze that without playing stupid on the point further. It is fundamental enough to not warrant further comment.

  90. EFF Pioneer award in 2000: "Librarians Everywhere" by geekotourist · · Score: 3, Informative
    From the press release
    "Librarians Everywhere": Karen Schneider (Technical Director of the Shenendehowa Public Library, Clifton, NY) has been chosen to accept this award on behalf of and as a representative of librarians around the world fighting for the public's right to free expression in cyberspace. These librarians have also been on the front-line working to prevent censorship of the Internet in libraries, privacy of check-out records, and equity of access to all information contained in the library. These librarians act from a strong core ethic. Their individual actions show admirable bravery as they stand up for intellectual freedom and democracy though in many cases, their jobs are on the line.
    (emphasis added). I don't doubt the EFF will do what it can to help librarians fight this. To help the EFF, donate.
  91. A one minute a month solution: easy to do by geekotourist · · Score: 2
    A very good suggestion, and it takes very little time. Now, lets wait for the FBI to order every librarian to never answer any question about this issue...

    FBI directive No-1-Amendment:

    Any librarian or library employee, when asked a question that includes any one or more of these words or phrases, must answer with the phrase "42 Mu Skidoo" and then immediately turn around, walk into a private office, and call us at 1800ISpyUSA. Suspicious words include: FBI, Patriot, Act, Privacy, Bill (including "Bill Gates"), Rights, Amendment, '4th amendment', Search, Secure, Persons, Watch, McCarthy, East Germany, 'Your Papers']
  92. Re:Just delete the info? by Subgroove · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is done, acctually. A measure that was instituted in most circulation databases (Horizon, etc.) prior to the 9/11 hesteria. Law enforcment agencies trying to use patron's records against them in court is no new thing. Only the books which are currently checked out, any problem items, and any requests which have been placed and not filled are on a patron's record. As a book is checked in, the trail of it ever being on one's record dissapears. As a result of this preventative measure, not much information is still available. For the most part, law enforcment agencies are really reaching when they go to retrieve a person's library record to see what books they have checked out. Whether or not the FBI gains anything from such assinine seizures is unimportant, the acquisition of information on a patron's account is illegal and unconstitutional. PERIOD! Gag order be damned! In fact, I hope the FBI come walking into my branch asking for a list of records so I can tell them to sod off!

  93. Re:Michael, you moronic mass of mimicking muck by packeteer · · Score: 2

    Thats like saying they arent checking what you read if they dont watch you check it out. Just becuase they go in and check the records doesn't mean its not going to show what you read.

    --
    unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  94. FBI by Andrewkov · · Score: 2

    Damn FBI .. Thank God I'm not American.

  95. get around it. by Suppafly · · Score: 2

    I believe libraries have a way around this though if they don't keep your borrowing habits stored any where. If they have this infomation, they have to turn it over, but I don't believe they have to keep this information at all if they don't want to. I know the library here is attempting to do that. Its easier to just not keep track of such information, than it is to try and provide it and deal with constitutional rights issues. IANAL(ibrarian) though.

  96. Solution by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2
    librarians can't tell anyone - not even other librarians or you.
    Ask the librarian every time, and as soon as they switch from asying "no" to saying "I'm not allowed to disclose such warrants" ...
  97. Re:USA-PATRIOT by mpe · · Score: 2

    Most other democratic countries form coalition governments, where the parties are forced to reach some common ground and consensus.

    In most democratic countries there are more than two political parties. Also there are frequently sub-national political parties.Including those such as the SNP, who's platform is for Scotland to be the independent nation state it hasn't been for nearly 400 years. Nothing like this in the US, even in Hawaii.

    Yet, all this hubbub about the "differences" between the Democrats and Republicans pulls the wool over our eyes. How were the parties different on NAFTA, on bombing Afghanistan, or passing the DMCA? (They weren't.)

    The "War on (some) drugs" is also a common slashdot example.

    If you think that there's more than minor degrees of separation between the Republicans and Democrats, you need to take a healthy step back, my friend.

    Especially where you have so called "open primaries" where candidates for either party are picked by the voters for both.

  98. Re:USA-PATRIOT by Nept · · Score: 2

    you must be watching too much CNN. A good number of CEOs are democrats (ever heard of larry ellison?, and I don't believe there's a single american politician out there that doesn't receive PAC money from corporations.
    In fact, as far as I am concerned, the only difference between the two parties is that the democrats act more hypocritically in denying that they are supported by corporations, when in reality big business drives politics regardless of what side of the fence you sit on.

    --
    "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
  99. Re:USA-PATRIOT by DaytonCIM · · Score: 2

    This is entirely too easy:

    Republicans have never adopted deceit as their technique.

    One word: Nixon.