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Serial ATA, Here and Now

Xev writes "We have heard a lot about this new technology; over at HEXUS.net they have a review of a retail drive. The first on the internet, it is interesting to see the performance of the unit as well as the hotswap feature, and other new functions. Is this a solution to cheaper hot swap?"

257 comments

  1. yes ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had the chance to use these recently and they are definately far better !

  2. Is hotswap relevant? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    How much of a killer-feature is this? Other than thinner cables, why move to SATA?

    Oh yeah, and in Soviet Russia, your hard drive hotswaps YOU!

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    1. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by TiMac · · Score: 2

      IIRC, They allow for faster data transfer (theoretically) than ATA/133 does. In the future, it will be SATA drives to push the speed limits again.

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    2. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      umm currently u cannot go any faster then ATA133, because a PC's PCI bus is limited to 133MB/s youll need a PC with 64bit PCI to take advnatage of anything faster. Even with ATA133 youll never get that speed, because your PCI bus is being utilized by more then the ATA controller.

    3. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by TiMac · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Note that I said "theoretically" and that in the *future*, SATA will push the speed limits. I believe PCI-X and Hypertransport technologies will make your comments about the current PCI bus completely irrelevant.

      I could be wrong though--wouldn't be the first time ;)

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    4. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 3, Informative

      How about these for killer features: Drives that don't have share bandwidth with another device? Or even drives that don't have to slow down to match the speed of the other device on the chain? Add-in cards that can host 16 or more drives on a single IRQ? Externally? At IDE-drive prices?

    5. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're right, and I wish the people who *do* post useless information had the humility to add your little disclaimer at the end of their post!

    6. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gosh, enough with Soviet Russia already.

    7. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Random+Frequency · · Score: 2, Informative

      Drives can't share bandwidth between other devices because SATA only allows one drive per cable.

      You'd still have to contend with the bandwidth of the PCI bus in any event, so you'd be limited to the max peak throughput of 133MB/sec theoretical.

    8. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's BS, every chipset has it's IDE controllers on the SouthBridge, nobody puts them on the PCI bus.

    9. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by jemhddar · · Score: 2

      Newer systems (servers especially) have PCI buses that run considerably faster than 133mb/s. Take a gander at the PCI-X specification. A 133mhz PCI-X bus is capable of transferring data at 533mb/s.

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    10. Re:Is hotswap relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, but you're not likely to see PCI-X in a desktop system for a while, and people are still likely to use PCI to connect the north and southbridges for a while yet.

      Since SATA is also not likely to be integrated into the chipsets for a few more months (intel excluded), they're also prolly going to use PCI to connect an SATA controller to the PCI controller and share its bus with one of the add-in slots.

  3. What I really want to see by Obliterous · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is serial ATA drives that will swap into My portable music player, My PDA and My desktop and laptop computers. Or, to be more exact, I want all of thos different pieces of hardware to HAVE serial ATA functionality... THEN I will be content.

    1. Re:What I really want to see by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      Nice idea, except i'd imagine you'll still need some form of power to run SATA drives themselves ;)

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    2. Re:What I really want to see by The+J+Kid · · Score: 2, Funny

      My portable music player, My PDA and My desktop

      You work for Microsoft don't you?

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      Moderation: +4. Modded 70% Funny and 30% Overrated. 100% Saturated.
    3. Re:What I really want to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already have external sata drives or at least compatible enclosures/casings. The only problem is thed device support, but as it's new, it'll come. Look how long usb compatible devices took, and even firewire is still lagging.

  4. Ahem. by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is it just me, or were the first several pages of this "article" written by cutting and pasting directly from Seagate's own product description and SATA white papers?

    That they then split the article out over a zillion "pages" to pump up their ad impression numbers is insult on top of injury.

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    1. Re:Ahem. by Noehre · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Obviously you don't read many hardware reviews.

      Welcome to the world of hardware reviews.

      As you'll start to notice, 99% of reviews are spread over billions of pages and generally consist of cut-and-paste descriptions.

      Any actual analysis is so horrible and incomplete as to make the review worthless. Very fiew hardware review sites do an actual good job of doing hardware reviews. Storagereview I view as the best. Too bad they only do hard drives!

      For other stuff, skip right to the Arstechnica hardware forums. Best place there is for mildly biased hardware discussion.

    2. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. I noticed this when I read two identical game review summaries. Everything was the same. The pauses, the tone, even the words were synonomous. It was surreal.

    3. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Too bad StorageReview.com can't manage to backup their own databases!
      They lost EVERYTHING a few months ago, and were on the virge of closing up shop, but ... wouldn't you know... they found a way to keep tick'n.

      Incompetant asses is what they are since they dont practice what they preech.

    4. Re:Ahem. by joib · · Score: 2


      Any actual analysis is so horrible and incomplete as to make the review worthless. Very fiew hardware review sites do an actual good job of doing hardware reviews. Storagereview I view as the best. Too bad they only do hard drives!


      Well, what did you expect then? Most of these "hardware review sites" seem to be run by 14-year olds with way too much free time and who drool over the latest-and-greatest because, uh oh, it's the latest-and-greatest. And their mommys are probably proud of them too: "Look daddy, Jimmy is doing all this important uh, community work instead of doing hard drugs and shooting people on the streets. I'm so proud of him!"

    5. Re:Ahem. by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1

      Actually I wouldn't be so quick to knock drugs. A healthy marijuana addiction can be quite a bit cheaper than a computer addiction. I've spent at least $5000 over the last 3 months on computers and upgrades and they basically just sit in my basement collecting dust. I don't know how far $5000 will go when buying marijuana but I imagine it should at least last a week.

    6. Re:Ahem. by man2525 · · Score: 1

      Is it just me, or were the first several pages of this "article" written by cutting and pasting directly from Seagate's own product description and SATA white papers?

      Even worse, the article is probably from a press release, that was also cut and paste from product description.

      That they then split the article out over a zillion "pages" to pump up their ad impression numbers is insult on top of injury.

      Agreed. Read the printer-friendly version instead by clicking on the "Print" button to the right of the article.

    7. Re:Ahem. by zannox · · Score: 1

      Your correct. But if he hadn't "cut and pasted directly from Seagate's own product description," then someone would have questioned his sources. Win some loose some.

      --
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    8. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't smoked any in a few years, but even at the peak of my indulgence, $5000 worth would have lasted me ten years.

    9. Re:Ahem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's not a "hard drug"

    10. Re:Ahem. by CityZen · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but the ATA/SATA comparison they did was between drives from different manufactureres. It's non-sensical to conclude that SATA is slower based upon this kind of comparison.

    11. Re:Ahem. by yem · · Score: 2

      Dan's Data In depth reviews of all kinds of cool stuff all on one page. Legend.

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      No, I did not read the f***ing article!
  5. /. landspeed record... by Ogrez · · Score: 1

    Site died as I was reading... We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;) /.ed in under 5 minutes...

    --


    Fire in the hands of the village idiot is no tool, but a weapon of mass destruction
  6. Slashdotted! by Hex4def6 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    from page:

    "We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)"

    The problem being, the network death known as a "slashdotting" ;)

  7. nice review by Phosphor3k · · Score: 5, Funny
    All I get is
    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)


    Something is up? Thats a nice way of saying their server is dying under the load of thousands of geeks.
    1. Re:nice review by sporty · · Score: 5, Funny

      It could be a Serial ATA drive failure :)

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      ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

    2. Re:nice review by krogoth · · Score: 2

      That would be the ultimate benchmark - use it on a slashdotted server.

      --

      They that quote Benjamin Franklin on liberty and safety deserve neither.
    3. Re:nice review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The /. effect is relatively low bandwidth compared to some things. A better test would be to pop some into the BBC or CNN news servers and then crash some more planes into something :)

  8. The article is up 3 minutes and it's already slash by McVeigh · · Score: 1

    maybe they should be runnign some serial ATA hard drives.

    I hope Google has a cache...

    --
    "I drank what?" - Socrates
  9. Looks like the slashdoot effect took place... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)

    Server bashing aside, how does serial ATA compare with SCSI as far as overhead, connection (daisy chain, bus, etc..)?

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    1. Re:Looks like the slashdoot effect took place... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are no diasy chains. All Serial ATA topology are point to point connections. In thoery if the controller/OS is capable, you can have all drives seeking/transfering data at the same time without interfering/taking up other drives' time slots.

    2. Re:Looks like the slashdoot effect took place... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Serial ATA is somewhat analogous to switched ethernet, SCSI is analogous to old fashioned hubbed ethernet on coax. SCSI is a shared bus, SATA is a star.

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  10. here's the text, server seems to be /. already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative



    Click here to print review

    Review Title: Seagate ST380023AS Hard Drive

    Reviewer: Simon Maltby

    Date of Review: 30th December 2002

    Sample Provided by Seagate
    Introduction to SATA

    Seagate UK kindly have supplied us with one of their new Serial ATA hard drives. We take a look at the new SATA format and attempt to determine what the new format means in real life. Will SATA produce any real improvement in performance?

    Before we begin looking at the physical drive it is worth reading a little about the SATA format. The following extract from Seagate's web site provides us with an insight into the serial ATA standard and more importantly it's expected development path.

    About the Serial ATA (SATA) format

    Most desktop storage systems today use a parallel bus interface referred to as Ultra ATA/100. The parallel ATA interface has been in use on desktop systems as the mainstream internal storage inter-connect, since the 1980\'s (over 15 years!). Today\'s PCs demand higher speeds, more robust data integrity and flexibility for innovative smaller designs. Physically and electrically, the current parallel bus has run into limitations that will prevent this bus from providing higher speeds of data transfers. The move to a new technology is inevitable in the eyes of industry leaders such as Intel, Dell, Seagate, Maxtor and APT.

    These same leaders formed the SerialATA.org and are highly dedicated to bringing this new technology to the forefront of today\'s PCs. Serial ATA is designed to overcome the limitations of parallel ATA while providing scalability for years to come. Setting the goal to be compatible and at cost parity with current parallel ATA drives when in volume, the SerialATA organization is promoting the adoption of Serial ATA in all systems where ATA drives are being used today.

    Serial ATA... the future?

    What is Serial ATA?

    Serial ATA is a \"serial\" architecture as opposed to today\'s \"parallel\" ATA internal disc drive bus. Serial ATA wraps many bits of data into a packet and then at a higher speed (up to 50% higher) than parallel, transfers the packet of data down the wire to or from the host. Today Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) is performed on the data being transmitted back and forth but not on the commands. Serial ATA integrates CRC on the command and data packet level for enhanced bus reliability. Cyclic redundancy code detects all single and double-bit errors and ensures detection of 99.998% of all possible errors. A Serial ATA drive can transfer data at 150MB/sec on the bus to the host system with extremely reliable accuracy and the Serial ATA interface will continue to allow scalability for a very long time.

    Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3
    Approximate Data Rate 150mb/sec 300mb/sec 600mb/sec
    Approximate Bus Speed 1.5gb/sec 4gb/sec 6gb/sec
    Approximate Introduction Fall of \'02 Mid \'04 Mid \'07

    Additional Benefits

    In addition to a faster, more reliable bus, Serial ATA improves cabling and connectors for a robust yet simpler integration. Gone are the days of bent pins and clumsy cabling and needless returned hard drives. Serial ATA cables are thinner and longer for improved system airflow and innovative system designs such as small form factor and consumer electronic boxes. Connectors are easier to snap into place without any pins but rather a blind-mate type of connection. Without the wide cables, system integrators can easily route the longer data cables (1 meter) within the system for simplicity or innovative designs.

    Seagate Technology, A Native in Serial ATA Still in its early market entry stage, Serial ATA provides immediate benefits to desktop users. Serial ATA, an innovative new interface, allows continued performance growth, enhanced data reliability, and overall improved system dynamics above and beyond what Parallel can efficiently continue to provide.

    A true \"Native\" Serial ATA solution offers customers the \"Real McCoy\" in Serial ATA technology. By implementing Serial ATA technology, not only on the physical layer of the drive, but also in the ATA controller link and transport layers, Seagate drives can communicate from the drive to the host directly up to the full 150MB/sec speed on the bus. In addition, the native solution incorporates command queuing, which can be a big performance boost in operating systems that can take advantage of that type of function. Some drive manufacturers may not immediately offer these \"native\" Serial ATA features on their 1st generation Serial ATA drives due to the difficulty of this integration.

    The Test Drive I

    The drive it\'s self looks just like any other computer hard disk drive. Consistent with other Seagate barracuda drives this one is very well built, solid and as attractive as a rectangular box of metal and plastic can be. The label clearly identifies the drive and provides setup information.

    Review Model Seagate ST380023AS
    Size 80gb
    Speed 7,200rpm
    Seek Time (Average) 9ms
    Interface Serial ATA

    Here is the description of the drive from Seagate\'s web site...

    Seagate\'s Barracuda ATA V with Serial ATA Interface leverages the mechanics of the industry\'s quietest 7200 rpm desktop drive. The Barracuda ATA V offers 80GB and 120GB capacities with an 8MB cache for mainstream, high performance PCs, and entry-level servers. The product features all FDB motors, superior reliability and the next generation interface - Serial ATA. The SATA Barracuda includes Seagate\'s exclusive 3D Defense System and a one-year limited warranty.

    Features Benefits
    7,200 RPM desktop performance Improves overall PC performance
    350 Gs nonoperating shock Protects drive from shock and vibration
    3D Defense System Industry\'s most comprehensive drive and data protection system
    DiscWizard software World\'s best disc installation software utility
    SoftSonic(TM) FDB motor Quietest acoustics on any desktop drive
    8-Mbyte cache buffer Improved performance
    Serial ATA interface Fastest data transfer rates

    The Test Drive II

    SATA drives can not be connected to your computer with the standard IDE and Molex power connectors as becomes clear when viewing the back of the drive. Two new interfaces are need to use the drive. If you have a motherboard with serial ATA support you will have probably been supplied with an SATA data cable as shown below. However you will also need a Molex to SATA power conversion lead which is not supplied with either the motherboard or hard drive. I can foresee this power lead becoming a source of frustration for many people ordering SATA drives, hopefully when the drives hit the retail market the cable will be supplied with the hard drive.

    Connecting the drive is very easy indeed. The SATA connectors are very well designed and will only fit the correct way round. There are no pins to bend or break as the fittings are more like USB than IDE.

    Currently motherboards with SATA connectors run via the PCI bus. Some have connection via a SATA RAID controller, but our test board used a single SATA connector which is linked to a stand alone SATA controller chip. Once installed and booted the drive was displayed in the Bios taking the place of the primary IDE device. Windows XP located the drive as new hardware and the drive was fully visible. The Seagate drive is fully SMART enabled. This gives access to drive monitoring information including temperature.

    Benchmarks I

    Test Setup

    * DFI NB80-EA Granite Bay motherboard
    * P4 2.66Mhz CPU, 512MB DDR3500 RAM
    * Seagate 80GB SATA150 Hard Disk Drive
    * Maxtor 120GB 8MB ATA133 Cache Hard Drive on IDE
    * Maxtor 60GB 2MB ATA100 Cache Hard Drive
    * 2 Weston Digital 80GB 8MB Cache drives on Promise Raid Controller on Raid0
    * Speedfan utility for SMART monitoring including hard drive temperature

    HD Tech - Read Results Graph

    The HD Tech benchmark is recognised as the most comprehensive hard drive test available. The benchmark evaluates the Hard drives performance across the whole drive regardless of how the drive is partitioned. It is common for performance to drop the further into the drive the test goes. This is due to the sectors at the end of the disk being physically further from the drives starting point.

    Seagate SATA ATA150

    Maxtor ATA133

    The graphs above show two interesting trends. Although the computer was able to read information from the Maxtor drive faster than the Seagate drive, the opposite is true when it comes to writing data. The Seagate drive shows a consistent write speed with a few downward troughs, where as the Maxtor drive shows a few peaks in performance. Secondly although both drives show the expected reduction in read speed the further into the drive the test goes, the Seagate drive shows a slower decline dropping from circa 40k to 25k. The Maxtor drops more steeply from 50k down to 25k.

    The graphs below show the results of all the HD Tech tests carried out during the review. As the benchmark requires unpartitioned drives to test writing speeds only two drives were able to be tested, the Seagate SATA and the Maxtor 120GB 8MB Cache.

    Read speed average results

    Write speed average results

    The Seagate SATA drive did not perform as well as we had hoped in the read tests. Performance was lower than the other 8MB Cache drives whether in a raid configuration or straight forward IDE. The drive is far from being slow, but with the same 8MB Cache and the equivalent of ATA150 transfer speeds we hoped for more. Despite the average scores showing lower the Seagate drive did display better consistency across the drive as a whole and also proved significantly better in the write tests, some 30% better than the Maxtor.

    Benchmarks II

    Sandra Benchmark

    The Sandra benchmark is less reliable than the HD Tech because it tests a partition rather than the whole drive and as we have seen performance changes depending on where on the drive the partition is located. When testing for the review we ensured that all the test drives had the same sized partition and that it was at the start of the physical disk.

    The results show the same story as HD tech, although we are unable to break down the Sandra scores to establish where the Seagate drive falls down.

    General Usage

    Hot Swapping

    An interesting attribute associated with SATA devices is that they should be \'Hot Swappable\', that means that you should be able to move devices around while your operating system is running. On the face of it this would be very useful. Care must be taken when moving hard disks around because while the internal discs are spinning damage can be caused easily. With the SATA drive installed as a non system disk we were able to disconnect the drive with windows XP running. Unlike USB device when removed, windows did not realise that the drive was no longer connected and it remained visible!

    Noise

    Seagate have produced a very well built drive in the ST380023AS. The casing is very solid and the mechanism well balanced. As a result it is most defiantly the quietest hard disk drive I have ever used. If you are looking for an ultra quiet drive then this one should be on your shopping list.

    Reliability

    The test drive was run continually for a week cycling the Sandra benchmark. Although the drive can get quite hot, rising to 45c under very heavy load, it performed without fault. SMART monitoring did not detect any problems during our testing. It should be remembered that a weeks hard testing does not give any real indication of the drives long term reliability, but we can take a great deal of comfort from the fact that the IDE Barracuda drives have proven to be one of the most reliable in the market thus far.

    Price

    Although SATA drives have not hit the retail market place in the UK yet The 80GB Seagate drive is expected to retail for circa £115 including VAT. This puts a small premium on the SATA format.

    Conclusion

    The read performance of the Seagate ST380023AS was not as good as we had hoped for. On the other hand write performance was better than we hoped for. In summary one fact is clear, the SATA interface works differently to the IDE interface and when you consider that this is a first generation SATA drive, linked to a motherboard that has the SATA interface located on the PCI bus, limiting it's potential, the overall performance is very good indeed.

    The benefits of ultra fast data writing would make this drive ideal for write hungry tasks like video rendering or data backup. The Seagate drive itself is very well made and seems to be very robust. Its quiet operation makes it ideal for inclusion in a system where quietness is of benefit.

    Serial ATA is in its infancy. Seagate have produced an excellent hard disk drive at the high quality end of the market place which should be very well received. I for one will be very sorry to have to part with this drive when Seagate ask for it back.

    Pros

    * Very Quiet
    * Robust
    * Very fast write performance
    * Simple SATA data cable connection

    Cons

    * Needs power adapter (Not supplied)
    * Slower read performance than expected
    * SATA comes at a price premium

    1. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by hitzroth · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Thanks. The "we are having major server problems right now, we are looking into it" message from the review site was cute but not very helpful.

      If I had been given mod points for this story, this comment wouldn't be off topic. Why? Because it wouln't exist.

      So, yeah, mod me down, baby. Do it hard. Spank me, spank me. I've been a naughty boy. Mmmm, yeah. Harder. Harder! That's it! Yeah!

      --
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      --VonNeumann
    2. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1
      [ From various posts ]

      50 MBytes/sec -> Firewire
      50 MBytes/sec -> USB 2.0
      100 MBytes/sec -> Gigabit Ethernet
      133 MBytes/sec -> PCI
      150 MBytes/sec -> Serial ATA
      160 MBytes/sec -> SCSI-160
      2100 MBytes/sec -> Athlon CPU-RAM interconnect

      ...Scales to 600MBytes/sec... Hot swap capability... Power connector... 1 meter cables...

      Does anyone see SATA *replacing* USB or Firewire for device data transfer?

    3. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I bet you $100 that the review site owners are none too happy that you're depriving them of potential ad revenue by caching _their_ content on /.!

      In a few hours I might have gone back to their hosed server and read the paragraph-per-page review and bought some FINE merchandise from one their sponsors... *bwhahahahahahah* not.

    4. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by jemhddar · · Score: 2

      Serial ATA is an "Inside the box" standard only. The manufacturers didn't design it as a replacement for external storage (like firewire drives).

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    5. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      *Currently* the hot swap doesn't work so well, as attested by the article. But that is not a problem with the standard but most likly a problem with either XP or the current motherboard it was tested on.

    6. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      Well, if the drives are hot swappable, I don't see why not. Just have a SATA data and power plug on the case. Plug in SATA drive when needed.

      --
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    7. Re:here's the text, server seems to be /. already by cheese_wallet · · Score: 2

      yeah, they mentioned that windows didn't notice that the drive was unplugged, and was still visible [in explorer I assume].

      So if they had clicked on that drive letter, they would have blue screened. You know you can do this with regular ATA too, or at least I've done it. As long as windows doesn't want to access the drive while it isn't there, it works ok.

      I don't know what would happen in linux if you had the drive mounted, and it was absent during an attempted access.

  11. Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Serial ATA is BS. Why create a new standard? We currently have:

    IDE (133mbit, a hack; but works well)
    SCSI (160mbit)
    USB 2.0 (480mbit, again, a functional hack)
    firewire (400mbit).

    Both USB 2.0 AND firewire exceed the IO of _most_ motherboards. A 32bit 33mhz pci slot can only do about 132mbit. We don't need anything faster, or different. If anything, companies should be getting firewire directly on drives. We don't need to be forced into a 'upgrade'.

    We have existing tech that is better. SerialATA=overpriced gear, forcing all of your old drives, etc, into obsolesce.

    1. Re:Bah by handsomepete · · Score: 1

      Easy - some people are beginning to see the end of the expandability of our current technology, so they're introducing new standards now. If only those poor DVD bastards had figured that out, we wouldn't have all this +-R-RW-RAM blah blah blah nonsense. Look at the SATA game plan - the next generation of drives won't be out until mid '04, and the third generation not for another 3 years after that.

      Besides, aren't there working serial ATA to IDE convertors already on the market? And what *is* obsolesce?

      IHBT? Probably.

    2. Re:Bah by Hellasboy · · Score: 1

      If a person wants to stay in that mindset, why bother buying ATA133 drives or moving away from ISA slots? Hard drives are limited by the actual hard drive unit itself and not the connection (much anyways). Firewire drives don't differ much from their comparable ATA drives (firewire ~40+ Mbytes, ATA66 ~66MBytes).

      Serial ATA is a good prequel for faster drives in the future. I'm not an expert on hard drives but if someone had a solid state hard drive, traditional ATA would slow down the transfer of the drives, but Gen3 Serial ATA would give a sustained 600 Mbytes transfer per sec.

      I don't know the theoretical maximum of traditional ATA, but in the last 4 years they have went from ATA66 to ATA133. The plan is to go from SATA200 to SATA600 in 4 years. To me, this is much friendlier for future faster hard drive technologies.

      --

      "Tread softly because you tread on my dreams"
    3. Re:Bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First get educated about the difference between a bit and a byte, THEN post some bullshit on slashdot.

    4. Re:Bah by packeteer · · Score: 2

      I am not going to buy anything but the Western Digital "JB" (Special Edition) 8mb buffer drives and call them fast. The current technology as you said from the hard disk to the hard drive buffer is slow and wont change no matter what bus you use.

      The only way an IDE drive will be faster is with a larger buffer, higher RPM's, or smarter read ahead algorithms. If you get a SCSI drive you will get better speed from the disk to the buffer which is what you need. My WD800JB will sustain 50mb a sec and i have never seen another IDE drive beat it.

      I know SCSI will be faster even on my wimpy 32bit 33mhz PCI bus but im not going to spend that much. Having a 64bit 66mhz PCI bus wont do much beyond making the first few seconds of transfer faster which is what is needed in servers doing lots of random IO. My home computer does a lot of sequential IO for things like decompressing large files.

      So basically unless you are running a server for something such as a database go ahead and spend teh money on SCSI and a nice 64bit 66mhz PCI copntroller card. For any of my home systems im not going to buy SATA drives untill some company comes out with a drive that has larger buffer that is only for SATA. Untill then im sure all the same advances in SATA drives will still help out my old drives too.

      --
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    5. Re:Bah by Wdomburg · · Score: 3, Informative

      >Serial ATA is BS. Why create a new standard? We currently have:

      You know, it's hard to take someone's opinion seriously when they screw up all the figures.

      >IDE (133mbit, a hack; but works well)

      Not bit, byte.

      >SCSI (160mbit)

      Again - not bit, byte. And moreover, Ultra320 is already on the market.

      >USB 2.0 (480mbit, again, a functional hack)
      >firewire (400mbit).

      Wow, you got two right.

      >Both USB 2.0 AND firewire exceed the IO of _most_ motherboards. A 32bit 33mhz
      >pci slot can only do about 132mbit.

      Again - not bit, byte. Neither USB 2.0 nor Firewire exceed even bog standard PCI speeds. This is irrelevent in most cases anyways, as USB and firewire are hung off directly off the south bridge rather than the PCI bus.

      Even if that wasn't the case, you're ignoring 64bit (266MB/sec), 66Mhz (266MB/sec), 64bit 66MHz (532MB/sec), and PCI-X (1066MB/sec).

      >We don't need anything faster, or different. If anything, companies should be
      >getting firewire directly on drives. We don't need to be forced into a
      >'upgrade'.

      Firewire is slower than just about every current drive interconnect, including USB 2.0, ATA/66 and above, Ultra2 and above, fiber channel, and SATA. Why on god's green earth would companies implement a slower bus?

      >We have existing tech that is better. SerialATA=overpriced gear, forcing all of
      >your old drives, etc, into obsolesce.

      How is it forcing your current drives into obsolescence? It is signal compatible with parallel ATA, so even if manufacturers drop the old interface from their motherboards, you will be able to use your old drives with a simple, cheap adapter.

      Matt

    6. Re:Bah by spdycml · · Score: 1

      "We don't need anything faster, or different" hmmmmmmmmmmm.....okay, lets just halt all advancements in technology right now!!!!

    7. Re:Bah by drinkypoo · · Score: 2
      How can it possibly be signal compatible? It has vastly less wires.

      I think you meant protocol compatible, which means it will still need a non-simple, non-cheap adapter. SATA is serial, not parallel; ATA is parallel. Obviously a simple adapter consisting of only wires (and maybe resistors and caps ala some SCSI converters) will not be possible. SATA is to ATA as firewire is to SCSI.

      SATA is only 1.5 Gbps; Firewire is supposed to hit 1.6 by early next year (or late this one but who believes that?) and 3.2 sometime thereafter; meanwhile 800Mbps firewire (good enough for almost any application) is just around the corner. I don't see any reason to use SATA except that it's going to be the new standard whether we like it or not. Firewire is now or will soon be superior in all aspects.

      Unfortunately hard drive manufacturers know that they can keep shilling money out of people for IDE crap, especially as long as so-called firewire hard drives are really IDE drives with a 1394 adapter. IDE is crap, it's always been crap, it's kludge upon kludge (LBA, ECHS, ATA66's new cable, etc) and it has lots of stupid problems. In the old days, it usually didn't work if you had drives from different manufacturers; that is a rarity now but still happens. SCSI and 1394 are peer to peer, they have far less problems along those lines. I've seen situations where (cheap) SCSI devices had problems working together, like a really crappy "Across" brand scanner I have and never use any more because of these problems... But's let's face it, SCSI is well-designed and venerable, it's lasted through more upgrades (and more profound upgrades) than IDE which is due to go the hell away and be replaced by SATA. 1394 learned from the strengths and weaknesses of SCSI instead of the inferior ATA/IDE and therefore is a superior standard. The only problem now is a lack of industry support; Most new PCs of any value whatsoever some with 1394 but it's still just used for external drives and camcorders :P

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. 1st Review on the internet?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this the 1st review of a SATA drive? ive seen a couple reviews for SATA drives sofar.

  13. Slashdotted Before ever on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like /. was beaten to the punch of slashdotting an article by perhaps another OSDN...

    What has become of us in our old age?!?

  14. Re:Hello, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please mod this bloody bloke down! Totally off the subject of how americans create awsome technology then the rest of the world produces is for americans to buy at .10/100 vs. the comparable american products!

  15. Yet another standard we have to wait to get resolv by Veovis · · Score: 0

    Lets finnish the DVD+R/DVD-R/DVD+RW/-RW standard before introducing a new hard drive standard, I'm still getting used to USB 2.0

  16. Problems by markov_chain · · Score: 1

    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)

    Here is someone who could benefit from extra hard disk bandwidth. :^)

    --
    Become a vampire!

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  17. Heh by PhoenixK7 · · Score: 1

    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)

    I'll give you one guess ;)

  18. Heh, site must not use SATA drives.... by Gothmolly · · Score: 1, Redundant
    3 minutes after story hit front page of /.


    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)
    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  19. It's Still up?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got here this late and the page still loads...must have one of these new drives themselves.

  20. I'll wait by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    until SCSI prices fall and I can cache in!!!!

    Does this new type of drive operate on an IDE-like setup of 4 drives or a SCSI-like setup of several more? Can I use these in addition to my existing IDE drives? Have Linux drivers been written? Are they in 2.4 or 2.5 or a patch?

    If any Serial ATA makers want me to review them, send a demo copy to:
    Travis Goodspeed
    621 E. Elmwood St.
    Jefferson City, TN 37760

    All products that I've previously reviewed have recieved 5 stars and I'm sure yours will to :-)

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:I'll wait by gordyf · · Score: 1

      until SCSI prices fall and I can cache in!!!!

      Pun intended? :)

    2. Re:I'll wait by Ig0r · · Score: 2

      One drive per channel.
      Yes.
      These function just like IDE on the interface/software level, so generic IDE drivers should work.

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    3. Re:I'll wait by hitzroth · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Thank you for your address, Mr. Goodspeed. We will be adding you to our "hot pre-teen doggy porn" mailing list and will be sending you the sample video in a large, conspicuously wrapped box.

      --
      In mathematics, one does not understand things, one merely gets used to them.
      --VonNeumann
    4. Re:I'll wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:I'll wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that is obviously not your real address

    6. Re:I'll wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoever modded the parent offtopic is a fruit cake and needs shooting.

  21. 'bout time by The+Tyro · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm currently building a computer for a good friend of mine, and we had planned on building in a Serial ATA RAID for fault tolerance.

    Yeah, well... We had all the parts weeks ago... all except the !@X&@! serial ATA drives. Nobody had 'em, and nobody could get 'em. We also couldn't find Serial ATA mobile racks to mount the RAID drives... apparently nobody has those either.

    We ended up having to use standard Parallel ATA drives (spare me the "SCSI R0XX0R5!!" flames... this is RAID on the semi-cheap, and it's not a server).

    Ah well, nice to see that Somebody can finally lay their hands on these.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
    1. Re:'bout time by AtrN · · Score: 5, Insightful
      we had planned on building in a Serial ATA RAID for fault tolerance

      Tolerating failure and using a first release of something don't really go together. Best to wait a while and let others find out what does or doesn't work properly.

    2. Re:'bout time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      spare me the "SCSI R0XX0R5!!" flames... this is RAID on the semi-cheap, and it's not a server

      Then why do you need RAID? I don't know which OS you're planning on using, but if it was Linux it'd make much more sense to just buy two similar sized drives, use one as the system disk and one as a backup and just rsync nightly to it. If your main disk fails then just swap them. You then get the advantage of a nice short term backup disk too. With RAID if you went and deleted some critical file you'd lose it on the mirrored disk immediately as well. I've never seen anyone's desktop at home be so important they can't stand a 5 minute outage to swap a disk. :-) Get those IDE trays.

    3. Re:'bout time by jafuser · · Score: 2
      Tolerating failure and using a first release of something don't really go together. Best to wait a while and let others find out what does or doesn't work properly.

      Shhhhh! Like you said.. somebody has to find out... ;-)

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
  22. Nerdspeak by Ogrez · · Score: 1

    ...I just got my new series 3 sata drive...yeah..pixie dust...its a 5 terabyte drive I can access at 600 MBS...

    --


    Fire in the hands of the village idiot is no tool, but a weapon of mass destruction
    1. Re:Nerdspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be 600 mb/s, not MB. About half the speed of Ultra160 SCSI.

      Sigh. Too bad dual channel Ultra320 doesn't come with a $150 price tag. Who couldn't use 640MB/sec? :(

    2. Re:Nerdspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Uhhh... No, Tool. It's MB/s.

      We are talking about Bytes per second, not Bits per second. He also said SATA3, which if you had bothered to read any of the comments above, not to mention the article, will have a peak speed of 600 MB/s.

      Go back to your short-stoking.

  23. Same experience... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Page one loaded just fine. Page two and three were equally good, I was thinking it held up well to the load...

    Then I tried for page four. No response... then the error.

    What I am impressed with is how quickly the admin responded to the load. I wonder what brought it to his attention?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Same experience... by sfe_software · · Score: 2
      What I am impressed with is how quickly the admin responded to the load. I wonder what brought it to his attention?

      Actually, my guess would be that this is their error handler - a generic message that the PHP script spits out on error. It seems to be sporadic at the moment, reload once or twice (but don't go crazy on the poor box) and it'll come up.

      Much better to see that message (and think they are fixing the problem currently) than to see something like:

      Warning: mysql_connect(): Too many connections
      in /home/foo/bar/connect.php line 121

      Followed by numerous 0 is not a valid MySQL result index and similar, due to zero error handling... it's all too common these days.
      --
      NGWave - Fast Sound Editor for Windows
    2. Re:Same experience... by sweetooth · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe he submitted the article ;)

    3. Re:Same experience... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reload once or twice (but don't go crazy on the poor box) and it'll come up

      Yes, let's kill it completely.

    4. Re:Same experience... by Joe+U · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course, if they had over 4 paragraphs per page they wouldn't get hit as much.

      But then they would lose advertising hits.

  24. What is serial ATA? by dagg · · Score: 5, Informative

    I didn't have a clue what serial ATA was (I'm not a hardware person), so I did a search and found The Serial ATA Working Group web site. That site has an interesting picture showing the difference in cables between parallel and serial cables here . The benefit (with the smaller cables), is that it is easier to maneuver the drives in PC cases. Other benefits of serial ATA are discussed at the web site.

    --
    Sex - Find It
    1. Re:What is serial ATA? by laserjet · · Score: 3, Informative

      Tom's Hardware also did a review of a Serial ATA drive. A link is provided here.

      Benchmarks were funny.

      --
      Moon Macrosystems. Sun's biggest competitor.
    2. Re:What is serial ATA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like from the mechanical design of the connectors, it is hotswap capable/ready. That is assuming the power supply circuits on these drives have slew rate control and current limiting.

    3. Re:What is serial ATA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As anyone who has been watching this market and its products, there are more adapters and motherboards with sata support (albeit usually only up to 132 mb/s or 32bit/33mhz PCI spec'd) than drives that support it.

      I've been waiting for 8 months for the damn things. The drives were suppose to be released at the end of the summer. Then it was the end of October. Then in time for the holidays. Still ain't here. Maxtor and Seagate have been the worse; they were suppose to ship drives a few months ago. Maxtor's 320gb was suppose to be released by now in full production swing with both parallel and serial support; it's nowhere to be found really.

      I finally gave in and bought 3 WD 200gb 8mb cache drives in the last 2 weeks. I got utterly sick of waiting.

  25. gotta love the slashdot effect... by sickmtbnutcase · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Here's what i got trying to view the benchmark page...

    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)

  26. Oh, By the way. by Obliterous · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Enjoy the slashdotting, Hexus. it was nice knowing ya... :-)

  27. Conclusion of article by DynamicBits · · Score: 4, Informative
    Since the site is already /.ed, and people say the first few pages are copied from the manufacturer's site, here is the conclusion:

    Page originally available at: hexus.net

    Conclusion

    The read performance of the Seagate ST380023AS was not as good as we had hoped for. On the other hand write performance was better than we hoped for. In summary one fact is clear, the SATA interface works differently to the IDE interface and when you consider that this is a first generation SATA drive, linked to a motherboard that has the SATA interface located on the PCI bus, limiting it's potential, the overall performance is very good indeed.

    The benefits of ultra fast data writing would make this drive ideal for write hungry tasks like video rendering or data backup. The Seagate drive itself is very well made and seems to be very robust. Its quiet operation makes it ideal for inclusion in a system where quietness is of benefit.

    Serial ATA is in its infancy. Seagate have produced an excellent hard disk drive at the high quality end of the market place which should be very well received. I for one will be very sorry to have to part with this drive when Seagate ask for it back.

    Pros
    • Very Quiet
    • Robust
    • Very fast write performance
    • Simple SATA data cable connection
    Cons
    • Needs power adapter (Not supplied)
    • Slower read performance than expected
    • SATA comes at a price premium
    1. Re:Conclusion of article by p4 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Pros:
      Very Quiet

      Sending serially, one bit at a time, is quieter than in parallel? I didn't know bits made so much noise ...

    2. Re:Conclusion of article by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      I think he's referring to the noise dampeners built inside the hard drive, but i noticed that it's still running at 7200 RPM. Now, correct me if i am wrong, but how does running a 7200RPM hard drive using different transfer protocols (be it IDE, SCSI, USB, SATA) make it any quieter in itself?

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
    3. Re:Conclusion of article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do ya? really? cause i think that p4 was completly under the notion that bits traveling in serial made less noise then those is parallel

      Thank you for your insite, now because of u, previously stupid p4 is now much more intelligent

    4. Re:Conclusion of article by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2

      Well sure, man, when they travel in packs, they can talk to each other - of COURSE it's gonna be noisier! Sheesh.

    5. Re:Conclusion of article by Sadfsdaf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because the test model is a Seagate Barracuda IV. I have two(ATA/IDE 100mbps version). They're EXTREMELY quiet. I guess the author hasn't ever used a Barracuda IV before . The drawback with these drives are that they're slightly slower, but you can only hear it when it spins up. Reading/writing, you can only hear if you're several inches away with the case open. So SATA won't make it quieter.

    6. Re:Conclusion of article by Fweeky · · Score: 2

      No, it's a Barracuda V, not IV.

      StorageReview, uh, reviewed the PATA model a couple of months ago; they found it to be slightly quieter than the Barracuda IV, with largely similar performance.

  28. Last post! by SHEENmaster · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    /me is betting his karma that this is considered funny.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:Last post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /me thinks not

    2. Re:Last post! by The+Bungi · · Score: 1
      Do not pass Go, do not collect $20.

      Or was that $200?

  29. Full Text of Article by setzman · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Review Title: Seagate ST380023AS Hard Drive

    Reviewer: Simon Maltby

    Date of Review: 30th December 2002

    Sample Provided by Seagate
    Introduction to SATA

    Seagate UK kindly have supplied us with one of their new Serial ATA hard drives. We take a look at the new SATA format and attempt to determine what the new format means in real life. Will SATA produce any real improvement in performance?

    Before we begin looking at the physical drive it is worth reading a little about the SATA format. The following extract from Seagate's web site provides us with an insight into the serial ATA standard and more importantly it's expected development path.

    About the Serial ATA (SATA) format

    Most desktop storage systems today use a parallel bus interface referred to as Ultra ATA/100. The parallel ATA interface has been in use on desktop systems as the mainstream internal storage inter-connect, since the 1980\'s (over 15 years!). Today\'s PCs demand higher speeds, more robust data integrity and flexibility for innovative smaller designs. Physically and electrically, the current parallel bus has run into limitations that will prevent this bus from providing higher speeds of data transfers. The move to a new technology is inevitable in the eyes of industry leaders such as Intel, Dell, Seagate, Maxtor and APT.

    These same leaders formed the SerialATA.org and are highly dedicated to bringing this new technology to the forefront of today\'s PCs. Serial ATA is designed to overcome the limitations of parallel ATA while providing scalability for years to come. Setting the goal to be compatible and at cost parity with current parallel ATA drives when in volume, the SerialATA organization is promoting the adoption of Serial ATA in all systems where ATA drives are being used today.



    Serial ATA... the future?

    What is Serial ATA?

    Serial ATA is a \"serial\" architecture as opposed to today\'s \"parallel\" ATA internal disc drive bus. Serial ATA wraps many bits of data into a packet and then at a higher speed (up to 50% higher) than parallel, transfers the packet of data down the wire to or from the host. Today Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) is performed on the data being transmitted back and forth but not on the commands. Serial ATA integrates CRC on the command and data packet level for enhanced bus reliability. Cyclic redundancy code detects all single and double-bit errors and ensures detection of 99.998% of all possible errors. A Serial ATA drive can transfer data at 150MB/sec on the bus to the host system with extremely reliable accuracy and the Serial ATA interface will continue to allow scalability for a very long time.

    Generation 1Generation 2Generation 3 Approximate Data Rate150mb/sec300mb/sec600mb/sec Approximate Bus Speed1.5gb/sec4gb/sec6gb/sec Approximate IntroductionFall of \'02Mid \'04Mid \'07

    Additional Benefits

    In addition to a faster, more reliable bus, Serial ATA improves cabling and connectors for a robust yet simpler integration. Gone are the days of bent pins and clumsy cabling and needless returned hard drives. Serial ATA cables are thinner and longer for improved system airflow and innovative system designs such as small form factor and consumer electronic boxes. Connectors are easier to snap into place without any pins but rather a blind-mate type of connection. Without the wide cables, system integrators can easily route the longer data cables (1 meter) within the system for simplicity or innovative designs.

    Seagate Technology, A Native in Serial ATA Still in its early market entry stage, Serial ATA provides immediate benefits to desktop users. Serial ATA, an innovative new interface, allows continued performance growth, enhanced data reliability, and overall improved system dynamics above and beyond what Parallel can efficiently continue to provide.

    A true \"Native\" Serial ATA solution offers customers the \"Real McCoy\" in Serial ATA technology. By implementing Serial ATA technology, not only on the physical layer of the drive, but also in the ATA controller link and transport layers, Seagate drives can communicate from the drive to the host directly up to the full 150MB/sec speed on the bus. In addition, the native solution incorporates command queuing, which can be a big performance boost in operating systems that can take advantage of that type of function. Some drive manufacturers may not immediately offer these \"native\" Serial ATA features on their 1st generation Serial ATA drives due to the difficulty of this integration.



    The Test Drive I

    The drive it\'s self looks just like any other computer hard disk drive. Consistent with other Seagate barracuda drives this one is very well built, solid and as attractive as a rectangular box of metal and plastic can be. The label clearly identifies the drive and provides setup information.

    Review ModelSeagate ST380023AS Size80gb Speed7,200rpm Seek Time (Average)9ms InterfaceSerial ATA

    Here is the description of the drive from Seagate\'s web site...

    Seagate\'s Barracuda ATA V with Serial ATA Interface leverages the mechanics of the industry\'s quietest 7200 rpm desktop drive. The Barracuda ATA V offers 80GB and 120GB capacities with an 8MB cache for mainstream, high performance PCs, and entry-level servers. The product features all FDB motors, superior reliability and the next generation interface - Serial ATA. The SATA Barracuda includes Seagate\'s exclusive 3D Defense System and a one-year limited warranty.

    FeaturesBenefits 7,200 RPM desktop performanceImproves overall PC performance 350 Gs nonoperating shockProtects drive from shock and vibration 3D Defense SystemIndustry\'s most comprehensive drive and data protection system DiscWizard softwareWorld\'s best disc installation software utility SoftSonic(TM) FDB motorQuietest acoustics on any desktop drive 8-Mbyte cache bufferImproved performance Serial ATA interfaceFastest data transfer rates



    The Test Drive II

    SATA drives can not be connected to your computer with the standard IDE and Molex power connectors as becomes clear when viewing the back of the drive. Two new interfaces are need to use the drive. If you have a motherboard with serial ATA support you will have probably been supplied with an SATA data cable as shown below. However you will also need a Molex to SATA power conversion lead which is not supplied with either the motherboard or hard drive. I can foresee this power lead becoming a source of frustration for many people ordering SATA drives, hopefully when the drives hit the retail market the cable will be supplied with the hard drive.

    Connecting the drive is very easy indeed. The SATA connectors are very well designed and will only fit the correct way round. There are no pins to bend or break as the fittings are more like USB than IDE.

    Currently motherboards with SATA connectors run via the PCI bus. Some have connection via a SATA RAID controller, but our test board used a single SATA connector which is linked to a stand alone SATA controller chip. Once installed and booted the drive was displayed in the Bios taking the place of the primary IDE device. Windows XP located the drive as new hardware and the drive was fully visible. The Seagate drive is fully SMART enabled. This gives access to drive monitoring information including temperature.



    Benchmarks I

    Test Setup

    • DFI NB80-EA Granite Bay motherboard
    • P4 2.66Mhz CPU, 512MB DDR3500 RAM
    • Seagate 80GB SATA150 Hard Disk Drive
    • Maxtor 120GB 8MB ATA133 Cache Hard Drive on IDE
    • Maxtor 60GB 2MB ATA100 Cache Hard Drive
    • 2 Weston Digital 80GB 8MB Cache drives on Promise Raid Controller on Raid0
    • Speedfan utility for SMART monitoring including hard drive temperature

    HD Tech - Read Results Graph

    The HD Tech benchmark is recognised as the most comprehensive hard drive test available. The benchmark evaluates the Hard drives performance across the whole drive regardless of how the drive is partitioned. It is common for performance to drop the further into the drive the test goes. This is due to the sectors at the end of the disk being physically further from the drives starting point.

    Seagate SATA ATA150

    Maxtor ATA133

    The graphs above show two interesting trends. Although the computer was able to read information from the Maxtor drive faster than the Seagate drive, the opposite is true when it comes to writing data. The Seagate drive shows a consistent write speed with a few downward troughs, where as the Maxtor drive shows a few peaks in performance. Secondly although both drives show the expected reduction in read speed the further into the drive the test goes, the Seagate drive shows a slower decline dropping from circa 40k to 25k. The Maxtor drops more steeply from 50k down to 25k.

    The graphs below show the results of all the HD Tech tests carried out during the review. As the benchmark requires unpartitioned drives to test writing speeds only two drives were able to be tested, the Seagate SATA and the Maxtor 120GB 8MB Cache.

    Read speed average results

    Write speed average results

    The Seagate SATA drive did not perform as well as we had hoped in the read tests. Performance was lower than the other 8MB Cache drives whether in a raid configuration or straight forward IDE. The drive is far from being slow, but with the same 8MB Cache and the equivalent of ATA150 transfer speeds we hoped for more. Despite the average scores showing lower the Seagate drive did display better consistency across the drive as a whole and also proved significantly better in the write tests, some 30% better than the Maxtor.



    Benchmarks II

    Sandra Benchmark

    The Sandra benchmark is less reliable than the HD Tech because it tests a partition rather than the whole drive and as we have seen performance changes depending on where on the drive the partition is located. When testing for the review we ensured that all the test drives had the same sized partition and that it was at the start of the physical disk.

    The results show the same story as HD tech, although we are unable to break down the Sandra scores to establish where the Seagate drive falls down.



    General Usage

    Hot Swapping

    An interesting attribute associated with SATA devices is that they should be \'Hot Swappable\', that means that you should be able to move devices around while your operating system is running. On the face of it this would be very useful. Care must be taken when moving hard disks around because while the internal discs are spinning damage can be caused easily. With the SATA drive installed as a non system disk we were able to disconnect the drive with windows XP running. Unlike USB device when removed, windows did not realise that the drive was no longer connected and it remained visible!

    Noise

    Seagate have produced a very well built drive in the ST380023AS. The casing is very solid and the mechanism well balanced. As a result it is most defiantly the quietest hard disk drive I have ever used. If you are looking for an ultra quiet drive then this one should be on your shopping list.

    Reliability

    The test drive was run continually for a week cycling the Sandra benchmark. Although the drive can get quite hot, rising to 45c under very heavy load, it performed without fault. SMART monitoring did not detect any problems during our testing. It should be remembered that a weeks hard testing does not give any real indication of the drives long term reliability, but we can take a great deal of comfort from the fact that the IDE Barracuda drives have proven to be one of the most reliable in the market thus far.

    Price

    Although SATA drives have not hit the retail market place in the UK yet The 80GB Seagate drive is expected to retail for circa £115 including VAT. This puts a small premium on the SATA format.



    Conclusion

    The read performance of the Seagate ST380023AS was not as good as we had hoped for. On the other hand write performance was better than we hoped for. In summary one fact is clear, the SATA interface works differently to the IDE interface and when you consider that this is a first generation SATA drive, linked to a motherboard that has the SATA interface located on the PCI bus, limiting it's potential, the overall performance is very good indeed.

    The benefits of ultra fast data writing would make this drive ideal for write hungry tasks like video rendering or data backup. The Seagate drive itself is very well made and seems to be very robust. Its quiet operation makes it ideal for inclusion in a system where quietness is of benefit.

    Serial ATA is in its infancy. Seagate have produced an excellent hard disk drive at the high quality end of the market place which should be very well received. I for one will be very sorry to have to part with this drive when Seagate ask for it back.

    Pros

    • Very Quiet
    • Robust
    • Very fast write performance
    • Simple SATA data cable connection

    Cons

    • Needs power adapter (Not supplied)
    • Slower read performance than expected
    • SATA comes at a price premium


    --
    C:\>
    1. Re:Full Text of Article by yukster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Note that the reviewer says this 80 gig SATA Seagate drive is expected to cost about 111 pounds, which is about $180. But a quick jaunt over to pricewatch.com shows one place (PC Nation) selling it for just under $140 (including shipping). They actually have the 120 gig version for about $180. Anyway, $140 isn't too out of line for an 80 gig Seagate with an 8MB buffer!

      I just rebuilt my main box with the Asus A7N8X-DX, which has 2 SATA channels. I'm itchin' to try out the SATA, but can't afford to buy anything else for awhile (and the next thing I get will likely be another stick of RAM, so I can take advantage of the NForce dual memory bus). I do wonder about the usefulness of a faster IDE bus, though... The most I can get out of my ATA 100 drives is about 36 MB read time. Write time is only about 10 MB!!! Where's the fuggin 100 MB transfer speeds?

      Well, I still plan on going SATA eventually (hate those damn ribbon cables). But I really hope we start to see some higher drive transfer times. What's the point of having a 3 ghz processor when the data is trickling off the drive?

      (Oh, and while we're on the topic, anyone know were I can get a good, free hard drive bench prog?)

    2. Re:Full Text of Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ask Google about "SiSoft Sandra". Benchmark app, free, includes disk benches. Windows only.

    3. Re:Full Text of Article by ErikZ · · Score: 2


      The 100MB transfer speeds are for all your drives together. If your board could only do ata-66, and you had 4 hard drives plugged in, the data rate between ALL FOUR hard drives and the motherboard would be limited to a total of 66MB per second.

      So if you were reading from all four at once and loading into memory, the drives would be sending a total of 66MB per second, even though they each could probably send at 30MB per second.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    4. Re:Full Text of Article by yukster · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but shouldn't one drive be able to use the full bandwidth of the bus if it's the only device moving data? And, I have two UDMA100 drives on an ATA133 channel: so they should be able to each move 50 MB/s... but I got 30-something on one of them... and that was on only on reads; writing was a lot slower.

      Basically, I just think that the ide numbers are a crock... I doubt we'll ever really see data move from a disc as fast as is promised. They're talking about pushing SATA to 600 MB/s in the next few years, but what drive is gonna be able to serve up (or write) the data that fast?

    5. Re:Full Text of Article by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      It's not like that. For instance, you can do 200mph on the highway in theory. In reality, your car's top speed is 120. The manufacturer can say that the car is perfectly compliant with the highway. They're correct; the highway will allow the car to reach maximum speed.

      The limitation here is how fast the drive can get the data up off the platters. It changes depending on where on the platter it's reading from.

      If you're still upset, think of this, why would anyone upgrade to a 7200 RPM drive if not for the fact that it can move large amounts of data faster than a 5600 RPM drive?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  30. yep by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Tt was intended. Spoken puns are sinning against the English language, but written ones are fine so long as they look like typos.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  31. You're mixing your terms... by z84976 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Firewire is 400mbit, USB 2 is over 400mbit... but SCSI-160 is 160 mBYTE, which is considerably faster. The PCI bus is capable of 133ish mBYTEs per second throughput, significantly (8x) faster than 133mBIT. Of course, if you're going to be using SCSI-160 with any real intent for performance, you're going to be using a 64-bit 66MHz PCI bus/device (try finding quality cards that work in 32bit 33Mhz pci slots at 160). That is considerably faster, capable of transfering up to 512 mBYTES per second. That's not too bad, really, for such a general purpose I/O bus. Compare that to the cpu-ram interconnect speed of an Athlon, which is FAST at 2.1 gBYTE per second per cpu.

    Firewire and USB are neat, and darned quick (quicker than most drives can go... by themselves) but 400 mBIT is really only about 40 megabytes (ok little more) per second max. Not even in the same league.

    1. Re:You're mixing your terms... by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 2, Informative

      m = mili = 1/1000
      M = mega = 1,000,000

      please get at least those right - it's only a factor 10^9 difference ...

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    2. Re:You're mixing your terms... by powerlinekid · · Score: 1

      You're not goint get that 480 Mb/s consistantly either. As far I know with usb/usb2 they burst data and the 480 Mb/s is the speed of the burst so the real average speed is much lower. Firewire on the other hand I think actually is a steady 400 Mb/s so Firwire does outperform usb. I could be wrong however and I'm sure someone will let me know ;).

      --

      can't sleep slashdot will eat me
    3. Re:You're mixing your terms... by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think it's a product of the "burst", but rather, the fact that USB requires a CPU to actually control the system (where firewire's speed is completely handled by the firewire controller). It's the reason why you can go, say, DV camcorder -> DV Camcorder or DV Camcorder -> Television, even though none of them have actual CPUs designed to handle the function. Thus, while the firewire controller can completely handle the 400mbps transfer, USB 2.0 peaks on most systens around about 80 or 100mbps (and puts a nasty load on the CPU to boot).

    4. Re:You're mixing your terms... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And technically, he means Mi == mebi == 1 048 576.

      Yes, that is an SI unit.

    5. Re:You're mixing your terms... by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      Oh god is this the beginning of a long running, never ending Firewire versus USB2 (akin to SCSI versus IDE) debate? :-)

    6. Re:You're mixing your terms... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Beginning?

      Where have you been?

  32. MacIntosh and Serial ATA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MAC is still on ATA/66... meanwhile PC has had ATA/100, ATA/120, and now Serial ATA.

    Apple robs their customers. In Soviet Russia, Apple's customers rob you!

    1. Re:MacIntosh and Serial ATA by Goldfinger7400 · · Score: 1

      I'm obliged to point out that the latest macs use a quick ATA/100 bus as well as a secondary ATA/66 bus.

      And that's not just plain DDR RAM in our macs, thats special, magic DDR RAM! And at least macs don't need as many fans as a PC... oh wait, what's that high-pitched noise...

      "Orbis Non Suficit."

  33. yes by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    that was intended as well

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  34. Niggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple users blow Steve Jobs. In Soviet Russia, Steve Jobs blows you!

  35. Asshole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    asshole.

  36. Popular front for the liberation of Palestine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your base are belong to us. In Soviet Russia, us belong to YOU!

  37. Now *that's* karma whoring... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bolding and links? Who could ask for anything more?

  38. Forgive my ignorance but... by JRHelgeson · · Score: 0
    If they need a faster interface, what is wrong with SCSI?

    Whenever I've needed higher throughput on a high end desktop or server I just went out and put in an Adaptec SCSI card and SCSI drive.

    I can see the benefits of the new cable design but don't see how the SATA architecture really benefits over SCSI.

    --
    Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
    1. Re:Forgive my ignorance but... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they need a faster interface, what is wrong with SCSI?

      Short answer, there isn't anything wrong.

      I can see the benefits of the new cable design but don't see how the SATA architecture really benefits over SCSI.

      Long answer, it's not supposed to replace SCSI, it's supposed to replace the current Parallel ATA technologies (for the record, fitting these IDE ribbon cables in smaller cases are a royal bitch!)

      Whenever I've needed higher throughput on a high end desktop or server I just went out and put in an Adaptec SCSI card and SCSI drive.

      That's awesome, but what about simple home computers who dont need the bells and whistles that SCSI offers, but rather something more comparable at a fraction of the cost.

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    2. Re:Forgive my ignorance but... by asdfjilk · · Score: 1

      only because it's compatible with IDE drives. IDE drives are much cheaper than scsi drives.

    3. Re:Forgive my ignorance but... by haggar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I see this technology, it's the poor man's Fibre-channel. Seriously, it improves on (parallel) ATA the same way as Fibre-channel improves on SCSI: it increases throughput, it increases scalability and it drasticly increases flexibility and manageability.

      Well, to be completely honest, Fibre-channel is much more sophisticated than SATA, having actually a (double) ring topology, storage-area networking (you have Fibre-channel hubs and switches), support for up to 10.000 m distances between devices and up to 400 MB/s (that's megabytes per second), diverse physical-layer techs (copper included) etc. etc. But you pay for it dearly, of course.

      --
      Sigged!
    4. Re:Forgive my ignorance but... by MOMOCROME · · Score: 1

      "But you pay for it dearly, of course."

      On the other hand, no you don't. Fibre channel is as cheap as cheese since the dot-com crash.

    5. Re:Forgive my ignorance but... by alen · · Score: 2

      They will make you pay on the support contract. It's useless without the support.

  39. Simply more convenient by l33t-gu3lph1t3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    SATA will scale better than parallel ATA - PATA is hard to scale given its bus nature. SATA should scale well up to at least 600MBPS theoretical throughput.

    SATA has a smaller footprint than PATA, thus making it more economical to implement in mainboards where PCB space is at a premium. There is also a reduction of signal wires, so again it is more economical to use the drives.

    SATA's smaller cables also allow for more creative formfactors and cabling solutions. PATA had short, wide, and ugly cabling. SATA has longer spec cabling, and its much thinner than PATA's, so cable routing is easier for OEMs.

    Simply put, in its current form SATA isn't really a revolution, it's an evolution of the ATA standard, more out of convenience than anything.

    --
    ------- "From bored to fanboy in 3.8 asian girls" ----------
    1. Re:Simply more convenient by mandolin · · Score: 2

      The arguments you mark as "economical" also apply to the Fibre Channel vs. SCSI question -- except that Fibre Channel solutions ended up being more expensive. I'm not sure if this is due to various development costs (FC really was intended to be a "revolution"), or simply because some manufacturers decided they could get away with it.

    2. Re:Simply more convenient by SuperDuG · · Score: 2
      could you possibly have used any more acronyms there? hehehehe good post though ...

      For everyone else reading this ...

      SATA - serial advanced technology attachment

      ATA - advanced technology attachment

      PATA - parallel advanced technology attachment

      MBPS - megabytes per second

      PCB - printed circuit board

      OEM - original equipment manufacturer

      Just in case you aren't Slashdottiness enough to know them already...

      --
      Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    3. Re:Simply more convenient by FueledByRamen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Have you looked at why Fibre Channel is more expensive? Well, there are a few reasons. FC is designed to be used in HUGE, HUGE datacenter environments. An FC switched fabric can have 16 million devices on it, all speaking SCSI and/or IP. You can run your massive disk array in its own room up to 5km away, thanks to single-mode fiber optics, which are a part of the spec. FC itself isn't too impressive until you look at the bigger picture for it. Another thing it has going for it (like scsi except on a larger scale, unlike Serial ATA unless I'm mistaken) is that in a switched fabric, any device can talk to any other device. For example, my workstation could go over and read a disk that was currently being accessed by 6 other devices from around the datacenter, and it would just put my request in the command queue and respond to it in turn. (Writing is the same way, but you must use a file system designed for multiple writers unless you like FS corruption.)

      Another thing, it's currently faster than SCSI. As far as I remember, 4Gbit FC is out, and 8 (or maybe 6) Gbit is on the way. You don't even need all of your devices to talk that fast (most drives are 1Gbit, maybe 2Gbit), as long as your switch can handle the speed differences, as it should be able to. Even the 4Gbit is faster than Ultra/320 SCSI, and the 6 or 8Gbit will kick the pants off of it.

      Also, unlike SCSI, the cabling requirements are EASY, and the interface cards are inexpensive. I built a JBOD (just a bunch of disks) out of ST39102FC drives (9.1gb 1" 10000rpm Seagate), and you know what I used to cable it together? Cat5. Standard category-5 ethernet cable, at less than 10 cents a foot. Of course, that doesn't include the power cabling, but that's all standardized anyways. Interfacing to an FC drive? Nothing. I grabbed a copy of the drive's tech manual from Seagate's web site, which had all of the pinouts for the FC connector, the SCA40. I whipped up a board in ExpressPCB (because it's easy to order boards from them and the software's free), ordered the mating SCA40 connector from Mouser Electronics, and soldered it all together. It didn't even require any passive components besides a couple of status LEDs (which are optional of course) - just the connectors. Total cost per drive? $10 for the interface card, give or take a dollar, and the cabling is negligable. Buying the connectors and PCBs in bulk will cut down even farther on the cost (mainly because the SCA40 connectors are $6.50 or so in singles). You can have up to 120 drives on a non-switched loop. I'd love to see a SCSI card do that, not to mention the cabling associated! The FC HBA was a surplus HP part which cost me a whole $25 from Fleabay. I soldered my own cable to it where the GBIC module would normally go (thanks, IBM, for the manual on your GBICs!) and popped it in. Finding drivers aside (hpaq's website sucks), works perfectly.

      Of course, one problem with a simple FC loop like what I built is that if you remove a drive, the loop is broken. That problem can easily be solved - Maxim Semiconductor makes a neat little chip that will do port-bypass for you, and the signal for it's already on the SCA connector. Add the chip, the resistor, and the extra PCB space - you've blown a whole $4 more per interface card. Optionally, you could just hook up everything to a FC hub, which handles the bypass automatically. Maxim even sells a chip that basically allows you to build a 4-port FC hub for a few bucks, and they're daisy-chainable to the whole loop capacity of 120 drives.

      --
      Every cloud has a silver lining (except for the mushroom shaped ones, which have a lining of Iridium & Strontium 90)
    4. Re:Simply more convenient by Miksa · · Score: 0

      That sounds like a howto material. Get to work and experience your very own slashdotting =)

      --

      Begging for modpoints since '03
    5. Re:Simply more convenient by Klox · · Score: 2

      This needs some clarification:

      Fibre Channel drives and SCSI drives cost the same. If they were to cost more they whould have never been accepted into the enterprise (you would see RAID boxes with SCSI inside and FC outside). What make FC more expensive are the switches and management. FC switches contain services such as name, time, and security servers are so complex that even though they've been on the market for about seven years, they still don't interoperate very well. Management costs include complex software and highly skilled administrators.

      You are right about many of the benifits of FC, but speed isn't one of them. The maximum FC speed is currently 2Gb, while 320MB SCSI drives are available. The 640MB SCSI spec. has been finalized, but devices aren't available yet, and 4Gb FC (and 10Gb FC for the backbones) and 3Gb SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) will be available in 2004. That said, line speed doesn't matter all that much because the bandwidth bottlenexk is the head speed (the rate the data is read off the platter). FC and SCSI drives are often the same drive with a different PCB so they have the same head speed, which is currently 50-60MB/s.

      I mentioned SAS before and I thought I'd point out that, like ATA, parallel SCSI is reaching the end of its life. SAS uses similar connectors and cables as SATA and even allows for SATA drives to be plugged into SAS JBODs & RAIDs. Although SAS will only be coming out at 3Gb in 2004, 6Gb SAS won't be far behind.

      As far as your hacked together FC loop, all I have to say is ugh! You can buy T-cards (the industry name for the PCBs you made) that have bypass chips on them and using Cat 5 is just a bad idea. Not to mention your hack to save a few bucks on a GBIC. Ugh! Please don't trust any valuble data to your setup. Oh, and daisy-chaining more than a few hubs together will cause the same problems eithernet has: signal integrity degridation. You need a switch or other device to retime the signal or the device on the far end will have trouble getting bit sync.

      Fibre Channel is for the entrprise. If you want something better than ATA for home / small office use, stick with SCSI. It's just as fast and less likely to cause headaches when you try to get creative when cabling it up.

    6. Re:Simply more convenient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > SATA - serial advanced technology attachment
      >
      And in MS-Palladium systems, it will have the Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Number on it, without wh no man shall be able to buy or sell, ...

    7. Re:Simply more convenient by AllynM · · Score: 1

      I've noticed many of you think SATA can have more than one device per channel. This is currently not true. Also of note is that many motherboards supporting SATA come with a 1 or 2 channel controller.

      --
      this sig was brought to you by the letter /.
  40. How is Linux Support? by MarcQuadra · · Score: 2

    How good is SATA support in Linux these days? Can I get a SATA card and expect to actually use it soon? Will Linux support Tagged Command Queing on this bus? Will SATA CD-RW drives use more 'native' support than scsi-emulation?

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    1. Re:How is Linux Support? by whiteranger99x · · Score: 5, Informative

      from what i can tell, These guys are addressing that very issue, considering that they're an adopter of it.

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      Join the TWIT army now!
  41. Jews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or should that be

    All your base are belong to us. In Soviet Russia, us being to all your base!

    I don't know. In any case, I almost got mugged by three niggers yesterday...

    1. Re:Jews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Niggers, can't live with them.

      Can't shoot them in this fucking leftist pinko liberal shit hole political correctness gone wrong country.

    2. Re:Jews by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      us being[sic] to all your base

      No, it's "Us are belong to all your base".

      And I already wrote that.

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  42. IN SOVIET RUSSIA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...we hot swap IDE devices and like it being broken!

  43. 99.998% percent error detectiom by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Cyclic redundancy code detects all single and double-bit errors and ensures detection of 99.998% of all possible errors.

    That simply means that out of 1 of every 50,000 error will get through. Considering that the device is designed to transport 150 million bytes per second, that's not so impressive.

    1. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by rschwa · · Score: 2

      That simply means that out of 1 of every 50,000 error will get through. Considering that the device is designed to transport 150 million bytes per second, that's not so impressive. You're missing a variable in your statement. Errors/Byte tranmitted. Your argument is useless.

    2. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by p4 · · Score: 1

      I doubt the hard drive's going to have an error on every single write operation, so maybe 99.998% detection is enough.

      Does anyone know how this compares to typical IDE drives?

    3. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by beldraen · · Score: 1

      Your math on that isn't quite right. There is going to be a certain amount of error on the serial line. If it can be shown that the error rate is say an average of a 1-bit error for every 100 packets (which would seem to be a pretty high packet failure rate to me) then all of those would be caught. If the average of the 2-bit error rate is 1 per 2000 packets, it would mean there is an even higher amount of average packets that would be before multi-bit packet errors would make it through. Therefore it would about 50,000 times the number of average packets per multi-bit errors before you would likely see an erroneous packet make its way across. A little math on my part shows that they are using a feable 16-bit CRC (1 in 65,535 or 99.998%). I'm not too impressed with that, either. I hope their multi-bit error rate is excedingly low, too.

      --
      Bel, the mostly sane.. "Of course I can't see anything! I'm standing on the shoulders of idiots." -- Me
    4. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by The+Panther! · · Score: 2

      I didn't get a close look at the article, so I can't say if it's a CRC16 or CRC32. Assuming a CRC32, the probability of a one-bit error making it through undetected is 1/2 ^ 32, or highly likely to be caught. However, multi-bit errors (from what I recall reading on CRC's recently) are _more_ likely to be caught. I can't locate a souce on that at the moment, but there are some interesting sources here that might prove fruitful.

      Due to the nature of CRC, each successive bit radically changes the sum, so that single bit errors are easy to detect, and multi-bit errors are even easier, IIRC.

      --
      Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental.
    5. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by Jeld · · Score: 1

      Quoting the article:
      Serial ATA integrates CRC on the command and data packet level for enhanced bus reliability. Cyclic redundancy code detects all single and double-bit errors and ensures detection of 99.998% of all possible errors.

      So, AFTER, all the data reliability checks ( and those are for the 1 or 2 wrong bits not >= 3 ) the error margin is 99.998%. Now, I might be wrong, but this means that IF, there is an error they only guaranty that if less that 3 bits in any given 300,000 are wrong they will catch that. Doesn't sound very impressive.

      I am probably dumb.

      --

      Everybody Lies. But it doesn't matter since nobody listens.

    6. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by Jhan · · Score: 2

      Nah, what they mean is that they catch all errors were one or two bits in one packet have been flipped. When three or more bits in a packet have been flipped, they can catch 99,998% of such errors.

      Suppose one packet in 100 gets a bit mangled (high error rate for sake of demonstration). The probability of three or more bits being flipped in a packet is 1:1.000.000. And only 1:20.000 of those cases go undetected. The total probability of an error getting past the CRC and FUBARing your data is 1:20.000.000.000 transfered packets.

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

    7. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by jemhddar · · Score: 2

      Serial ATA uses 8b/10b encoding. Each byte of data (8 bits) is divided into 5bit and 3bit sections. The separate sections have odd parity attached (so each totals 6bits and 4bits, or 10bits total, hence the 8b/10b moniker). The odd parity ensures a state change (from 0 to 1, or 1 to 0) at least once every 6 bits. This helps the clock stay in sync with the data transfer.

      --
      --
    8. Re:99.998% percent error detectiom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copying over the contents of a 40gb hard drive (not so big these days), you'd have 858994 bytes in error (just by the math). Admittedly, the 99.998% success rate applies per transfer, where each tranfer is one request/response pair. So you might get lucky and not have any errors in a entire drive copy situation.

      I think my data is more valuable than that, so I'd want to see better error detection/correction before I'd buy one of these new SATA drives. Perhaps the 2nd generation can use a CRC-32 algorithm instead of a 16-bit detection algorithm like one of the other posters mentioned.

  44. Ummm... what's the deal with the special power con by haggar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why the new connector? After all, it does plug, ultimately, in a standard ATX power supply. And they even provide a conversion cable ( == less reliable).

    --
    Sigged!
  45. Used by the winner of the DARPA Grand Challenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably.

    DARPA intends to conduct a race of autonomous ground vehicles from the vicinity of Los Angeles to Las Vegas in 2004. A cash prize will be awarded to the winner. The purpose of the race is to encourage the accelerated development of autonomous vehicle technologies that could be applied to military requirements. Many of the details of the race are being developed. New details will be posted to this web site as soon as possible.

  46. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The new power connector is needed for hot-swap.

  47. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  48. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by haggar · · Score: 2

    Thanks.
    But I guess a standard power connector could be provided on the drive, alongside with the new one. So if the drive will be internal, one could use the standard connector, instead of having to use this abomination of a powerconnector adapter. I am a bit paranoid about daisy-chaining power cords.

    --
    Sigged!
  49. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by haggar · · Score: 2

    A connector that slides easily is perfect for hot-swappable, external drives (drives in disc enclosures), but it's not the best idea for an internal drive. In a disc enclosure, the drive is kept in place using levers and other mechanical means, while the connectors are mounted on a fixed surface or rail. Internal drives (expecially in PCs) don't have such a rail, so the cable would be freely "floating" from the drive. OK, I'm paranoid, but I just don't like it.
    Provide me with both connectors on the drive, and I'm happy.

    --
    Sigged!
  50. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by ottffssent · · Score: 5, Informative

    New because the old friction-fit molex power connectors suck.

    Actually, it's for hot-swapability. The old molex power connectors would make your drive virtually glued in, and you'd have to jiggle it to get the contacts to fit. The new power connectors are designed for hot-swap operation. They're smaller, easier to slide in and out, and have longer ground wires which ensures the drive is grounded *before* any power is delivered. The same long-short wiring is used in the data cables, where the 3 grounding pins connect before the 4 data pins (two pairs using differential signalling) connect.

    I'm not sure how you figure an adapter is less reliable. Have you *ever* had a molex power connector come apart on you unexpectedly? I count myself lucky if I can get them apart on purpose!

    This early in the migration, there may be issues here and there, but when SATA becomes the standard, there will be connectors for it right on the PSU's cabling, and motherboards will support tons of SATA channels straight to the northbridge rather than ganged onto the PCI bus, and maybe hotswap drives will start to be the norm. Alright, not that last bit, but the first two should happen pretty quickly since SATA is cheaper for the manufacturer, as well as better for the consumer.

  51. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by afidel · · Score: 2

    because using more conductors on the cable the drive can be powered by the bus cable, it also is needed for hotswap capability.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  52. SATA Expectations... by loony · · Score: 1

    I have no idea why people are expecting SATA to be faster... no drive out there can even push a Ultra ATA/100 bus...

    The real advantage is the cabeling... Point to Point connections rather than master/slave setups, hot-swap and the new connectors make these drives usable in servers - and thats what the industry was going for... Just look at SCSI with its SCA connector - the new plugs are pretty much the same...

    Also - hot-swap is hardware only right now - without specific drivers the OS will not be notified about the change and will therefore cause you troubles (caches not written and so on...) if you try to hot-swap...

    1. Re:SATA Expectations... by Russ+Steffen · · Score: 2

      There's more to it than that. One of my machines has 3 hard drives and 1 CD-RW/DVD drive. One of the hard drives has to share a channel with the CD, and runs at less than half speed because of it. SATA should address that, with every drive being on it's own channel and all, and that will be a major improvement.

    2. Re:SATA Expectations... by Metrol · · Score: 2

      Point to Point connections rather than master/slave setups, hot-swap and the new connectors make these drives usable in servers

      What I'm left wondering about is how the controllers work. The big downside to IDE versus SCSI is that IDE requires more CPU time to get the same amount of work done. I would expect a P2P type connection to take a lot of load off the CPU. Especially if we're looking at up to 16 devices on the same bus.

      This benchmark over at Tom's would seem to suggest that at least in their test setup that there aren't any CPU utilization benefits. This is critical stuff for servers, or any real kind of RAID configuration.

      Does anyone have any further info on this? Would SATA become more efficient had more drives been involved perhaps?

      All the benchmarks I've seen thus far were focused on throughput and bus speed, which is only a small portion of the story.

      --
      The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
    3. Re:SATA Expectations... by FueledByRamen · · Score: 3, Informative
      Also - hot-swap is hardware only right now - without specific drivers the OS will not be notified about the change and will therefore cause you troubles (caches not written and so on...) if you try to hot-swap...
      In Windows 2000, hot-swap is not an issue. It's designed to take this kind of abuse. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage (or go to Administrative Tools -> Computer Management). Click on Disk Management. Right-click on the left square for any drive that's not in use (not the right rectangle with the partitions in it) and select remove. Note that you might have to right-click the partitions, select to change the drive-letter mappings, and remove all letters for them first. Now, you may safely remove the disk.

      Or, if you want to be really mean to Windows, just pull power to the disk. It'll notice shortly and scream at you with removal notices and the like, but they can be safely ignored.

      To add a disk, just plug it in. Go back to the disk management console, and click the refresh button. Windows will pick it up shortly. If it's a foreign dynamic disk, right-click it and select import - other than that, all you might need to do is assign a drive letter to it and it starts working.

      Now, if you're using a REAL OS (linux), I never quite figured out how to have it dynamically reassign the hd and sd devices while the system was booted up, although I noted that it did have device removal and arrival messages in the dmesg output. If you know, please share!
      --
      Every cloud has a silver lining (except for the mushroom shaped ones, which have a lining of Iridium & Strontium 90)
    4. Re:SATA Expectations... by afidel · · Score: 2

      SATA is identical to parallel ATA in regards to CPU usage. If you want to controll a bunch of drives or do RAID well you are going to need a coprocessor to offload the work to. In the case of just about every PATA card I've seen this is a custom version of an i960 with some custom accelerated functions for doing the CRC calcs for RAID-5.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    5. Re:SATA Expectations... by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those messages can NOT be safely ignored unless the device is marked as a removable device by the driver and write caching is turned off. Try this experiment with a firewire disk attached to a card that doesn't default to write caching off and you will pooch the disk contents (or at least whatever is not written when the device is removed, if thats a fat update then things may get interesting)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:SATA Expectations... by rtscts · · Score: 1

      Given that NTFS is journalled, and considering the much alleged instability of Windows with a decided lack of toasted filesystem stories, I would say you'd at worst lose whatever file you were working on at that particular moment.

  53. Re:Yet another standard we have to wait to get res by changelingyahoo.com · · Score: 1

    If you're too impatient to wait for a writable DVD standard to emerge (like I am) then check out Sony's DRU-500A DVD burner. It records to all four DVD formats as well as CD formats. I got one for Christmas and so far I'm enjoying it. :)

  54. One last "Soviet Russia" by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1, Troll

    In Soviet Russia, old joke fed up with you! (My apologies, I could not resist.)

  55. Good Ole Google - (865) 475-7660 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if snail mail is just to slow, please call Mr. Travis Goodspeed @ (865) 475-7660

    Have a lovely day

    when i first saw the address, i was like, thats totally like, made up, and totally doesnt exist,
    But like, it totally does, and its totally his real, like where he lives address, wow

  56. Don't get too excited about the speed by Nickodemus · · Score: 3, Informative

    SATA starts at about 150MB/sec in the first generation, but don't forget that your standard 32bit 33mhz PCI slot can only do about 133 MB per second. New bus technology will need to be implemented before real performance will be seen from these drives.

    1. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by DeathPenguin · · Score: 2

      Can't mobo manufacturers use alternative bus options like HyperTransport and MuTIOL (SiS chipsets) to surpass the 133MHz 32-bit 33MHz PCI limit? Or must it all go through the PCI bus at some point? Sorry if that's a stupid question.

    2. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      *beats head against wall*

      Who gives a crap about the PCI bus speed, or the theoretical maximum throughput of the ATA bus? The drives can't generate more than ~50 MB/s sustained transfer rate anyway. Yup, that's right! ATA-66 is fast enough for every PATA and SATA drive on the market today.

      Oh, sure, you'll spike the transfer rate when reading from cache. I've done the numbers before, and it's something like a 0.1 millisecond difference between ATA-66 and ATA-133, since the largest cache is a mere 8 MB.

      You are correct about SATA being faster than PCI, but it just doesn't matter. Nor do the future possibilities of SATA-300 or -600. The hardware just isn't fast enough.

      And just to cover all the bases, once SATA is integrated into the south bridge chipset it won't be reliant on PCI. In the case of nVidia chipsets (and any Athlon64/Opteron chipset) it would then go over HyperTransport, which is 800 MB/s. I'm not sure what the backplane speed on Intel chips is, but I believe it's faster than PCI.

    3. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by MrScience · · Score: 2

      Some people have more than one drive.

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    4. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      And each drive is on it's own channel, each of which has the 150 MB/s bandwidth.

      Your point?

    5. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      Some people have more than one drive.

      And that's where the potential for improvement will be. Does Serial ATA allow simultaneous operations to multiple drives on the same channel? Does it still have the 2 drives per channel limitation? Does it still have the concept of a channel? Can I issue multiple commands at once and let the drive figure out the best way to complete them, as SCSI does?

    6. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by cheezedawg · · Score: 2

      That is true for the next couple of months (no integrated controllers available), but SATA controllers that are integrated into the chipset (due 1H 2003) will most definately not sit on the PCI bus and therefore will not be limited by PCI bandwidth. And look for PCI's replacement (3GIO, or PCI Express, whatever you want to call it) to come around in the next year or so.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    7. Re:Don't get too excited about the speed by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      Each channel has a single drive in SATA. I'm not sure about command re-ordering though. For some reason I believe it's allowed by SATA, but I'd have to go read some tech specs to double check.

  57. One little note on the hot swap by Arethan · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't think these geniuses performed the hot swap correctly.

    Windows should absolutely NOT report the drive with a letter after you've properly taken out the drive. This is because you are supposed to UMOUNT the fcsking drive before you do it! (There is a windows equivalent to a umount in the drive manager.) This is sort of important considering that any good OS will cache reads and write to physical disks to improve I/O speeds. Pulling a live drive out of a system is likely to create unusable filesystems on that drive.

    BTW: If done correctly, you can easily remove drives from parallel ATA controllers already. In fact, you can buy caddies and mounts for hot swapping ATA/100 drives from a bunch of vendors on pricewatch.

    Oh well, at least they thought they were helping. lmao!

    1. Re:One little note on the hot swap by laserjet · · Score: 3, Informative

      While you can buy caddies and make your IDE removeable, it is nor a true hot swap. You can successfully pull it out and in, and it will probably work, but this is not supported in the IDE interface. I have done it, but it is NOT something I would use for anything business related or semi-important. It simply does not work 100% of the time without failures. I am sure you knew this, but I am just informing those who may not know.

      --
      Moon Macrosystems. Sun's biggest competitor.
    2. Re:One little note on the hot swap by JabberWokky · · Score: 2
      I'd say the "right" way to do it is something along the lines of popping a brace, at which point the drive reports to the OS that the drive is going bye bye so that your filesystem (whatever it is) can stabalize. Once done, the drive pops a second brace, letting you pull the drive out.

      Sure, it sounds error prone, but so does the "tape lacing" mechanism in every VCR. the 3.5" floppy cover and other media protection devices. Hopefully it'll work better than the damn DAT tape ejects that work along a similar principle.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    3. Re:One little note on the hot swap by afidel · · Score: 2

      actually it is up to the drive and the controller whether hot swap works correctly. With any modern ide hdd and a card that supports it hot swap parallel ata should not be a problem. For instance see the 3ware ide raid cards with proper caddies, they work fine and I haven't found one report of a killed drive from these setups, on the other hand the $10 caddies in my pc are certainly NOT hotswap, and neither is the integrated IDE controller on my motherboard.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:One little note on the hot swap by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Windows doesn't support Serial ATA hot swap, and won't until they next version of windows is out. In other words, get out your wallet.

      http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/tech/storage/seri al ATA_FAQ.asp
      ---
      When does Microsoft plan to support true "hot plug" for Serial ATA devices?
      The Microsoft plan of record is to provide support in the next version of the Windows operating system.
      ---

      Apparently, windows is so broken and lame, it can't even boot off serial ATA:
      When does Microsoft plan to support true booting from Serial ATA devices?
      If the Serial ATA working group releases, within an appropriate timeframe, a Serial ATA Host Controller Interface specification that outlines a uniform register set, Microsoft will examine supporting true booting from Serial ATA devices in the next version of the Windows operating system.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:One little note on the hot swap by Arethan · · Score: 2

      Wow, that's pretty weak on Microsoft's part.
      Everything I hear about SATA is that the interface the OS speaks with is much like PATA. One person even said that the current IDE drivers for Linux should already support SATA (though I'm not 100% sure if I believe that one).

      Still, you'd think that a company that actually gets paid for making an OS would be on top of an industry wide evolution such as SATA and would have code already written that works, and are simply waiting for the target to quit moving so they can bundle it in a service pack.

      Oh well, chalk up another negative on my MS board of shame. Crap like this is why I switched to Linux.

  58. Re:Used by the winner of the DARPA Grand Challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WTF? No really, WTF?

    Why does this keep getting posted when it is clearly off-topic?

    And why on every single f*cking thread?

  59. Re:What I really want to see - Careful by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Informative

    These drives will also be the first drives available with 'digital rights management" built in. While you may get away with using them in a current MP3 player, be careful. You may find when you get them near a Longhorn system some day that M$ was serious about that "we have the right to delete anything we damn well please" provision in the click through license; even if the company who built the computer clicked it rather than you.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  60. it's $200 by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    But it only counts as $20 because it isn't printed on real money. RIAA math swings both ways!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  61. from page 7 of the article.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Although SATA drives have not hit the retail market place in the UK yet The 80GB Seagate drive is expected to retail for circa £115 including VAT."

    here and now eh?

  62. I wonder if PCI Express replace Serial ATA by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 2

    The next generation of PCI, PCI Express (formerly 3GIO) features scalable bus width. The thinnest version is a single 250 megabyte per second "lane", which sounds like it could potentially replace USB, Firewire and Serial ATA with devices that are directly mapped into processor memory and IO space in a manner that is a bit reminiscent of the origin of IDE drives.

  63. Where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It must be your computer... I haven't seen any mention of this anywhere else on /. Maybe it's showing up everywhere on your box from a Windows crack. Interesting link, tho, sometimes cruising at -1 is a good thing. Imagine a Beowulf cluster of autonomous land vehicles...

  64. why more pins for power? by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

    I see the data side has very few pins, but the power side has a ton more.. What is up with that?

    1. Re:why more pins for power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allows for multiple voltages and hot plugging. See serialata.org for details. It will be a while though. SATA is neither here nor now.

    2. Re:why more pins for power? by tap · · Score: 2
      The power pins on a PATA drive are huge compared to the size of the data pins. That's because power connectors need to be larger to carry higher currents. Data lines have almost no current, so they can be much smaller. SATA uses the same size pins for data and power, so it needs to use multiple pins for increased current carrying capability.

      Just like an ATX motherboard power connector has seven black ground lines, four 5 volt lines, three 3.3V lines, and one 12V line. And then when the P4 came out, they needed to add the secondary connector with two more 12V lines for the extra power. Those ATX pins aren't big enough one pin to carry all the current, so they use mutliple pins.

  65. Badly done benchmark by lma · · Score: 0

    The interesting benchmark is Barracuda V w/ parallel ATA vs. Barracuda V w/ SATA. It would be intersting to see the performance difference due solely to SATA. In this benchmark we can't tell if the differences are due to the interface or to the drive mechanisms.

  66. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by seanadams.com · · Score: 2

    Why the new connector?

    It's cheaper. Notice that the "connector" on the drive is just a routed tab in the PCB, like a PCI/ISA card. The cable itself costs slightly more, but the drive is significantly cheaper because there's no connector at all to install there. The old-style connectors were almost certainly placed by hand before soldering.

    The Tom's HW review sort of implies that serial is somehow inherently faster than parallel, which is BS. Serial is just *cheaper* than parallel. Instead of big honking connectors and bulky ribbon cables, you have a nice thin cable. Data rates aren't a bottleneck with parallel IDE, and if you used the same differential signalling with a parallel interface, you could get n times the bandwidth vs serial, where n == number of pairs.

  67. Apples and oranges by tuxlove · · Score: 2, Informative

    The comparison in the review was basically useless. They compared totally different drive models, in addition to the fact that the interfaces were different. Two significant variables, so there's no way to tell if there's something inherently good/bad about SATA from this review. They should have reviewed two very similar Seagate Barracuda drives, with the interface being the main difference.

    Without even having to review the drive, I'd have to say that when they get the kinks worked out of the firmware, and possibly the host/drive SATA controller(s), these drives will be just as fast in every respect as their older ATA counterparts.

    I know little about SATA, but I would hope that they've fixed the addressing problem inherent in ATA. You should be able to address a large number of devices on a bus, or the benefits of SATA will be limited. SCSI will always be the choice of high-end server class machines until they can fix this problem. Also, the price of the SATA drive doesn't seem all that different from SCSI drives of the same capacity. They need to fix that too.

    1. Re:Apples and oranges by joib · · Score: 2

      Uh.. My understanding is that SATA is point-to-point only. Well, at least they got rid of that master/slave stuff, and you get the whole bandwidth for a single drive. At least in theory. In practice most SATA chipsets will probably share the bandwidth anyway so the manufacturers can save a few cents. :)

    2. Re:Apples and oranges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCSI is dead.

      Long live Fiber Channel.

    3. Re:Apples and oranges by tuxlove · · Score: 1

      SCSI is dead. Long live Fiber Channel.

      Um, how do you think Fibre (note the spelling) Channel drives work? SCSI. SCSI is not dead, by a long shot. The tradional SCSI bus may be nearing its end, like ATA as described here, but the SCSI protocol will be around for a LONG time. And it's a superior protocol to ATA, especially given that ATA is only point-to-point.

    4. Re:Apples and oranges by eschasi · · Score: 2
      Someone should mod this guy up. The review was pretty much worthless as a comparison on SATA to ATA. Different manufacturer, different drive characteristics, no worthwhile description of how the drives were prepared. And the author is somehow surprised that the results were not what he expected? Duh!

      Lies, damned lies, statistics, and benchmarks.

  68. Great Description by GrimSean · · Score: 1
    I especially like the following passage:

    The parallel ATA interface has been in use on desktop systems as the mainstream internal storage inter-connect, since the 1980's (over 15 years!).

    Speaking as a child of the 80's, it's good to know I've been around for over 15 years!

    --
    I don't need to be made to look evil. I can do that on my own. - Christopher Walken
    1. Re:Great Description by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not quite that fargone, according to this.

      The whole ideaology and concept of ATA started in 1986 as a joint venture between Compaq, Imprimus, and Western Digital

      Of course, as time progressed, you get into IDE, EIDE, ATAPI, UDMA/33,66,100,133, and so forth

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
  69. Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by Dysan2k · · Score: 2

    I've only read about 3 reviews on SATA so far, and I think it's the next most logical step. However, something that I've noticed missing from comments thus far is that even though they're adding things into the IDE world that SCSI/FC have had for a while (hot-swap, bus-speed).

    Number of heads.

    This is probably the largest reason I don't use IDE in production outside of workstations. SCSI drives normally have 128-256 heads (unless something has drastically changed, in which case I'll no doubt be corrected), where IDE in any flavor has 16. For a home system, it's fine, but for server environments, that's just not gonna fly. Especially where you're constantly accessing numerous files (db, email, 10k virtual site webserver) more heads improve the access rate and help on the ol' wear and tear as well.

    Also, the power couplers kinda freak me out. Tho the molex connectors that we are used to SUCK to remove, they don't come off real easy due to any sort of bumping (ie, sliding the case into the rack or accidentally kicking the tower when sitting down.)

    I do think getting the drive bus the heck off the PCI bus will be a huge benefit down the road, but currently it'll just take traffic off the PCI controller and over to the Northbridge. Might help in ethernet (gigabit) communications not having to share.

    All said and done, I think there is too much hype about SATA. It comes with some good ideas, but things like hot-swap for your average user (floppies are hot-swap, but how many peeps you know STILL pull the bloody floppy out with the light still on..) are not the answer. For myself (and other power-junkies) it'd be kinda cool provided I could purchase a nice backplane or cage for my tower.

    Small gripe on the incredibly shoddy review, though. There's a HUGE difference between 150mb and 150MB. (one is milli-bit, the other megabytes) Normally I won't get onto folks for grammar/spelling, but in this case, it does make some of the graphs, etc. rather confusing.

    --
    -What have you contributed lately?
    1. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by tap · · Score: 3, Informative
      Number of heads.

      This is probably the largest reason I don't use IDE in production outside of workstations. SCSI drives normally have 128-256 heads (unless something has drastically changed, in which case I'll no doubt be corrected), where IDE in any flavor has 16.

      You're totally wrong about the number of heads. The number the BIOS reports is just some fake value for legacy compatibility with 1980s era PC BIOS design. Real harddrives have more like 1 to 9 heads. A huge full size drive (for you youngsters, that's the size of two normal CD-ROM drives on top of each other) might have 16 heads. No hard drive, except maybe some two ton refrigerator sized monster from the 60s, has 256 heads.

      BTW, more heads don't buy you anything, except more heat and noise. Drives can only read from one head at a time.

    2. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by Kymermosst · · Score: 2

      This is probably the largest reason I don't use IDE in production outside of workstations. SCSI drives normally have 128-256 heads (unless something has drastically changed, in which case I'll no doubt be corrected), where IDE in any flavor has 16. For a home system, it's fine, but for server environments, that's just not gonna fly. Especially where you're constantly accessing numerous files (db, email, 10k virtual site webserver) more heads improve the access rate and help on the ol' wear and tear as well.

      Eh?

      The last time I checked a modern drive, heads = platters * 2.

      I've never taken apart a drive and seen more than one head per platter side.

      Care to point me to a drive that does? I'd love to disassemble it.

      Your figure of up to 256 heads per drive on a SCSI drive is very interesting. What size drive has 256 heads? Is it 8 platters with 16 heads per side?

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    3. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by Miksa · · Score: 0

      Hey, that's no problem at all with modern ide drives. You can configure the headcount to 16/128/256 yourself. Though I don't even hazard a guess what kind of alien technology they use to pull it of physically =)

      --

      Begging for modpoints since '03
    4. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      I work for Maxtor.

      The head is the point that reads off the platter. You normally get two heads per platter, one for the top and one for the bottom.

      SCSI drives are built the same way.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    5. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the problem with flooys is that they dont have a locking system so that the disk can come out even if the light is on. if it can be done worng it will be done wrong (you got to love murphy:)

      anyways, what im trying to say is that the release for any media should not be hardware like they are on floppys as then you have no real control, on cdroms and videos they are software so that they can be locked in place and for hotswap disks it should be the same so that the system have time to check that verything is on the disk and safe before letting you remove it...

    6. Re:Bus + Heads + Power (Techno Pr0n?) by RealAlaskan · · Score: 2
      The number the BIOS reports is just some fake value for legacy compatibility with 1980s era PC BIOS design.

      Correct. It is my understanding, based on having disassembled many hard drives over the years, that the usual design has one head on each side of each platter. The heads are all moved by a single stepping motor, so that you can read all the bytes in a given ring (all the rings on both sides of all the platters) before you have to step. Reading the data in the ring is fast, stepping is slower.

      ... more heads don't buy you anything, ...

      Breaking up the storage capacity across more platters (i.e., more heads) means that you can read more sectors before you have to seek. Ceteris paribus, that should mean better average performance. It seems that higher density on the platter should have the same effect: more bytes in the ring.

      ... except more heat and noise ...

      This surprises me. Do more platters make more heat and noise? Maybe because they mean more rotating mass? Maybe it shouldn't surprise me, after all.

      I've never seen a design with two sets of heads and two stepper motors. That would amount to implementing hardware raid within the drive, I think, but without the extra redundancy and reliability provided by the usual RAID-on-several-drives method.

      The interesting question is whether it is better to have more platters (and thus more heads) all in one case, or more platters scattered across several hard drives. Probably, if speed, cost, and reliability all matter, the best approach is IDE hardware RAID. If we're defining speed in terms of sustained bandwidth, of course, we might want to look at SCSI.

  70. Anyone else notice this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.hexus.net/review.php?review=477&pag e=3

    Features
    3D Defense System

    In case aliens attack your hard drive?

  71. Why oh why? by evilviper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Right now, I use IDE on most of my machines. Why? Because most of the time I don't need great disk IO, I don't need more than 2-3 drives, and I can usually live with the lack of reliability that is IDE.

    That said, SCSI is far better, and is doing now, for reasonable prices, what Serial ATA is only claiming it will be able to do eventually, and a lot more in addition. SCSI drives with comparable specs, right now, don't cost much more than IDE drives. If the push to serial increases the prices, suddenly, SCSI will be the bargain interface, as well as the performance interface, which eliminates the entire IDE/ATA market. In addition, SCSI to IDE adapters would give most users backwards compatibility, which would eliminate that from being a benefit to serial ATA as well.

    So, it may soon be time for everyone to make the switch.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Why oh why? by afidel · · Score: 2

      eventually SATA will cost less as the silicon and connectors will be cheaper to produce and have fewer manufacturing steps as well as aiding in simplified OEM manufacturing steps (remember the hotglue used by E-machines to keep their ide cables attached?)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Why oh why? by Zathrus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      SCSI drives with comparable specs, right now, don't cost much more than IDE drives

      Uh... right.

      Which is why a 160 GB IDE drive is $205 and a 146 GB SCSI drive is $887. Ok, the SCSI drive is unquestionably faster -- for one thing it's 10k RPM, while the IDE is 7200. And you're right, SCSI command queueing and such make it better in large server situations.

      In virtually every size the SCSI drives cost 2-3x as much. That's not "reasonable prices".

      SATA bumps the price of the drive up by about $20 right now. That's normal with new technology, and once it's mass produced the price difference will disappear. And, actually, as the industry shifts to SATA the PATA drives will become more expensive due to economies of scale (yah, I know, the only difference is in the electronics. That used to be true of SCSI vs IDE as well, and yet the SCSI drives magically cost twice as much still).

      Frankly, I've used both SCSI and ATA drives, and there's no way I'd ever go back to SCSI on a desktop system. The cost/benefit is simply not there. Modern ATA drives are not the godawful beasts of yesteryear, which sucked up massive amounts of CPU and were dog slow. All modern drives use DMA, so CPU usage is no more than 2-3%, pretty much the same as SCSI. The drives are rapidly approaching theoretical speed limits, and the main reason SCSI is faster is because they spin the platters faster. Command-queueing and reordering is nice, but it makes relatively little difference on the desktop. And while the whole master-slave thing does suck, SATA is getting away from that forever.

      Don't get me wrong -- on a serious high end desktop (think medical imaging or CAD/CAM -- your gaming PC does not qualify) or any server I'd recommend SCSI still. And SATA isn't going to change that. But SCSI makes absolutely no sense on the desktop, and hasn't for nearly a decade now.

    3. Re:Why oh why? by evilviper · · Score: 2
      In virtually every size the SCSI drives cost 2-3x as much. That's not "reasonable prices".

      You compare the prices of two incredibly different hard drives, with the only commonality being capacity, and consider that to be proof of your point?

      That's complete and utter bullshit. You can (I have) typically find SCSI drives for less than 15% more than their IDE counterparts with similar specs. If SCSI was more popular, I have no doubt they would become cheaper than IDE.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  72. Now we only need one more letter !!! by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 3, Funny

    OK quick, we actually have an acronym which is close to being a word here, so everyone try to think of what we can tack onto the END of Serial ATA, preference is given to anything that starts with an "N" !

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    1. Re:Now we only need one more letter !!! by user32.ExitWindowsEx · · Score: 1

      Serial ATA Networking!

      --
      "Evil will always triumph because good is dumb." -- Dark Helmet
    2. Re:Now we only need one more letter !!! by pozzy1 · · Score: 1

      I cant take credit for it but, Serial ATA Networking or SATAN

      --
      http://www.wickedtoast.com
  73. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by afidel · · Score: 2

    Ummm, no as we are finding out at high speed parallel just doesn't work over any sizeable distance (the fastest parallel conduits are the memory buses on the motherboard and they have to be kept VERY short). Crosstalk interference (helped but not eliminated by differential signaling), timing mistmatches etc are all problems, not to mention that the more conductors the more chance of random interference/breaks. Also the controll logic is cheaper up to a point (if your needed speed for matched performance is at the top of what current silicon can do then you probably are not going to save anything, see Rambus at launch)

    --
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  74. I'm a minor. by SHEENmaster · · Score: 2

    Which means that you could catch one hell of a lawsuit for sending it.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  75. Server is up! Read the review and all the pics now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am not sure why it went down they have taken a few before....

    Anyway...

  76. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is a hotswap ready/capable connector. Quite often, the different signals can have different pin length for sequencing power/detection.

    That is assuming that the power circuits have slew rate control & current limiting for minimizing the inrush current for protection and not distrupting the rest of the system.

  77. Why a separate power connector? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

    It astounds me that the Serial ATA spec did not integrate the power and data into the same connector. It could have done so much to reduce the rat's nest inside the typical loaded PC/Server. Now, instead of simply having one cable go from the motherboard to each drive, we are still stuck with power supplies that have a huge mass of wires and cables hanging off of them.

    Power supply manufacturers will, undoubtedly, start including cables terminated with Serial ATA power connectors so that the adapters won't be needed. But since there are so many legacy hard drives, CD-ROM, DVD, CD-R/W, etc. drives out there, they will have to also include the crappy four-pin Molex connectors. And, let's not forget the 3.5" floppy power connectors that they will also be supplying. Invariably, your power supply won't have enough of the connectors you need, and will have too many of the ones that you don't. You'll be forced to go out and buy adapters and Y-cables to make it all work.

    I'm sure that someone will say that it would be too taxing to route that much power through the motherboard, but modern CPUs consume about 60 watts for the CPU alone. The Seagate drive tested consumes a peak current of 26 watts (2.2amps at 12V). Motherboards could easily have been designed to handled the load from a dozen such hard drives.

    What a missed opportunity this was.

    1. Re:Why a separate power connector? by raynet · · Score: 2

      yeah, maybe a single drive, but what if you have 4 SATA HDDs, SATA DVD-burner? Then it would be a problem. And don't forget that 3D-card needs some watts too.. and I think some Voodoo cards did have extra powerconnector because mobos couldn't give enough juice..

      --
      - Raynet --> .
    2. Re:Why a separate power connector? by haggar · · Score: 2

      totally agree. A good solution would be tohave both the new connector and the Molex on the disk or cd/dvd, expecially since now there's enough space for that.

      --
      Sigged!
    3. Re:Why a separate power connector? by genka · · Score: 2

      You had to look at SATA specs before complaining. They describe a single large connector, supplying both data and power to the drive. It is up to motherboard manufactures to use it.

    4. Re:Why a separate power connector? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      You had to look at SATA specs before complaining

      No, I did not. Read on.

      They describe a single large connector, supplying both data and power to the drive. It is up to motherboard manufactures to use it.

      The spec is unsatisfactory because they made the combined connector optional. It should have been mandatory so that power supplies would not have had to be designed with lots of drive leads because of having to assume that the motherboard would not have the connectors on it.

    5. Re:Why a separate power connector? by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      yeah, maybe a single drive, but what if you have 4 SATA HDDs, SATA DVD-burner? Then it would be a problem.

      Still no problem. As I said in the parent to your message, a motherboard could be designed to easily handle a dozen hard drives. DVD burners take about the same peak current (about 25W). It would be easy to bus that much power through a motherboard (the PC board in the power supply obviously handles more current than that).

      and I think some Voodoo cards did have extra powerconnector because mobos couldn't give enough juice..

      Yes, you are right. But you are mistaking specs and technology limitations. The specification for AGP power was lower than what the card required. Motherboards were not required to supply that much current through AGP, so 3dfx had to assume that the power was not there. Had the AGP spec required greater power handling, the motherboards could have easily been designed to supply it.

  78. M$ is watching me! by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    AAAAAH!!!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:M$ is watching me! by shamilton · · Score: 1

      Anybody else notice this guy is responsible for at least three fifths of the noise on Slashdot?

      sh

      --
      "[A] high IQ is like a Jeep; you will still get stuck, just farther from help!" --Just d' FAQs, c.g.a
  79. google, or my sig? by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    that number was only meant for Ellen!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  80. SATA is a ripoff. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Roughly $150 USD for a 7200 RPM, 80GB, 9ms drive? Holy crap does SATA suck.

    For the same price I can get a 36GB Ultra160 15,000 RPM HD. Sure, it's half the size but it's more than twice the throughput (160MB/sec vs. roughly 75MB/sec) and over 2.5 times faster seek time.

    I never thought I'd see the day when SCSI is a better buck/performance value than the alternative.

    1. Re:SATA is a ripoff. by Mandatory+Default · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I go look at benchmark numbers on StorageReview.com, I see that your conclusions are debatable. Let's compare the SATA Barracuda V against the Seagate Cheetah X15-36LP, which is a 36GB 15k RPM drive with a 3.6ms access time.

      Price - The Cheetah is $409 on CDW. So the price comparison is 2 for $819 (plus the $150+ SCSI controller), versus $150 total for the SATA drive. So it's a 6X price multiple, not a 2X price multiple.

      Transfer Rate - 160MB/sec is just what the interface is capable of, not what the drive routinely does. And where did you come up with 75MB/sec? The SATA interface is rated at 150MB/sec. In practice, the Cheetah has a read transfer rate between 45.0MB/sec and 60.5MB/sec. The SATA Barracuda is 24.7MB/sec to 43.8MB/sec. So the Cheetah has a 30% to 80% faster raw read transfer rate. Let's see if this performance benefit holds up in other benchmarks.

      Real World Benchmarks - The Cheetah scores 422 on the SR High End DriveMark 2002. The SATA Barracuda scores 355. About a 19% improvement. In no test that corresponds to typical workstation usage did the Cheetah score more than 30% over the Barracuda, and the Barracuda actually won some tests, including the ZD Business Disk WinMark 99. BUT! For server usage, in the File Server DriveMark, the Cheetah scored an astounding 285% better than the Barracuda.

      Conclusion - SCSI drives are a foregone conclusion for a server, but paying six times as much money for a 30% performance improvement doesn't equate to a "better buck/performance value" when building a desktop or workstation.

    2. Re:SATA is a ripoff. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PriceWatch has those exact same "$409" drives for only $150. You can pick up OEM Adaptec U160 for under $150 now. So it's only totaling about $300.

      I got the 75MB from the 600Mbit thoughput someone was posting about (generation 1?)

      But you're correct, I got the BUS mixd up with the interface. Even still, it comes out to about twice as fast with the SCSI.

      Anyway, with an almost 300% better performance than SATA I still maintain that SCSI is better deal... for NOW. I'm sure SATA will get really cheap as time goes on and SCSI won't. Heh.

  81. VAT etc... by EnglishTim · · Score: 2

    The price they're quoting includes VAT (Value Added Tax), which currently runs at 17.5% in the UK. Take off the VAT and you're down to about $153. But stuff in the UK always costs more than in the US anyway.

  82. has anyone noticed that... by jtcampbell · · Score: 1

    ....the data connector has got smaller, yet the power connector got larger.

  83. So, in other words by Regul8or · · Score: 1

    you want to be able to pirate, courier and crack illegally possessed content/programs faster and more conveniently than ever? I'd be content with that.

  84. Not sure any of that matters... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2
    How about these for killer features: Drives that don't have share bandwidth with another device?

    The limiting factor in pretty much all serious drives today is the physics, not the bandwidth. Unless you have a huge cache on your drive and data that's friendly to it, raising the bandwidth isn't going to help much any time soon.

    Or even drives that don't have to slow down to match the speed of the other device on the chain?

    Are you referring to the old "two drives on one IDE channel" issue? That hasn't been a problem since the mid-90s.

    Add-in cards that can host 16 or more drives on a single IRQ? Externally? At IDE-drive prices?

    Has anyone here (and I'm including full-time BOsFH) ever had the need to set up such a system, or anything close to it? Surely you're looking at hardware RAID arrays rather than zillions of independent hard drives anyway by that point, which kinda makes the IRQ issue a moot point, no?

    I think it's all pretty academic in the immediate future anyway, though. I'm actually building a new PC for myself right now, just ordered all the parts yesterday. And I've ordered a nice parallel-ATA Seagate 'cuda IV for my HDD. Why? Because the parallel-ATA 'cuda Vs get reviews that say "good, but nothing much over the IV", and the serial-ATA versions of any of their drives were listed as "long wait expected" or something similar on every supplier site I looked at.

    It seems like it'll be a while before you can actually buy these things easily, and after that it'll inevitably be a while longer before they stabilise the teething problems. My new mobo is serial-ATA capable, but I doubt I'll be using it until the next round of upgrades in a year or two.

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  85. See benchmarks at StorageReview by Mandatory+Default · · Score: 2, Informative

    The review on HEXUS.net left a great deal to be desired. HD Tach and SISandra are interesting numbers, but hardly representative of how the drive will react in the "real world." StorageReview has posted a much more comprehensive set of benchmarks on this drive at StorageReview Although StorageReview does not yet have the formal review posted, some interesting results do emerge. The SATA Barracuda V drive beats the PATA Barracuda V drive in most benchmarks. For instance, the SR High-End DriveMark 2002 goes from 285 for the PATA to 355 for the SATA. However, since the SATA drive has an 8MB cache vs a 2MB cache on the PATA drive, it's not clear how much the improved results are due to the interface versus the cache.

    Unfortunately, the numbers are not yet available for the File Server DriveMark test, which might give an indication of how much the drive benefits from support for tagged command queueing like SCSI drives have.

    Note that the performance results for the SCSI drives versus the Barracuda V are not a valid indication of the raw capability of the SATA interface. Virtually all of the SCSI drives are 10k and 15k RPM drives, which one would expect to be substantially faster than a 7K RPM drive such as the Barracuda.

    Finally, the explanation on HEXUS.net as to why the drive slows down at the end of the HD Tach test is simply wrong. The review says that "[The slowdown] is due to the sectors at the end of the disk being physically further from the drives starting point." The reality is that the drive slows down at the end of the test because the inner rings are smaller and therefore less data passes under the head for each revolution of the disk.

  86. Serial ATA Drive Availability by Mandatory+Default · · Score: 2, Informative

    I wrote Seagate sales an email earlier this month asking why the home page of their web site says, "Available now - The Barracuda ATA V" when it isn't actually possible to purchase one of those drives. They replied that the drives have been shipping to OEMs, but not to the retail channel.

    The email also said that SATA Barracuda V drives were supposed to start shipping to the retail channel in late December, but I haven't seen one show up as "in stock" on CDW or pricewatch.com yet.

  87. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by Dirttorpedo · · Score: 1

    Hot Swap and room for 3.3v 5v and 12v.

  88. I think the review is fake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    First off, the drive isn't 'retail' since they claim it was given to them by Seagate.

    Second, the pictures don't show the SATA connector, and are low enough resolution they could be any recent Seagate drive

    Third, the 'benchmarks' and such are all cut and paste from the data sheet.

    I think this whole thing is a fraud.

  89. Re:Ummm... what's the deal with the special power by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2

    Have you *ever* had a molex power connector come apart on you unexpectedly? I count myself lucky if I can get them apart on purpose!

    I keep a set of channel locks around for the connectors in one of my systems, and they still usually take 5-10 seconds of pulling to remove. The connectors go in just fine; it's coming out that takes ten minutes and results in pained fingers without tools.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  90. Darn... slashdotted while I was reading it. by BesigedB · · Score: 1

    We are having major server problems at the moment. Something is up - we will fix this ;)

  91. Why the Power connector changed by Downtown · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.lostcircuits.com/advice/sata150/

    Take a look at the article on that website as it actually talks about the more technical issues including why they switched the power connector.

  92. Does the average consumer REALLY need this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I understand servers, but the average consumer ... do they really need this?
    As a gamer the performance curve comes from the CPU and GPU not from modern drives.
    As a mp3/divx abuser I need space not speed. My hear can only listen to MP3s so fast. And once again CPU power is the limiter on Divx encoding.
    My Mom only uses Word/Excel/PowerPoint, a 800MHz is fast enough for her.

    I don't see a need to obsolete all my old HDs and data for a 80Gb drive that is needlessly (for the average consumer) faster.

  93. 30 MB/sec by heroine · · Score: 2

    30 MB/sec is the physical limit of platter storage. There will never be anything faster, no matter how new the bus is.

    1. Re:30 MB/sec by Junta · · Score: 3

      Care to back that up with anything at all? Too many flaws.

      One, assuming your statement is correct (which I'm sure it isn't) nothing about Serial ATA demands platter based devices.

      I cannot see how you can make that statement anyway. You could make a stronger argument for CD-ROM. Drives there have no control over the media they read in terms of durability. They know about standards, and generally must cater to the least common denominator in terms of spinning discs so fast they shatter. There the limit has been in the 50x-60x area with a single laser reading. But now you have multiple lasers to read different parts of the disc, reducing seek times and throughput beyond what was the 'physical limit' of a single laser reading a single disc spinning no faster than 50-60x read speed. So drive heads can change in design to exceed whatever logic you see.

      Also, a hard drive is a highly controlled environment. The materials chosen for the platters is well known and RPM can be pumped up. When material fails, you can change the radius, thickness, and to an extent the material you use to get higher RPM. Beyond that, you can use multiple platters with independent drive heads, to acheive a highly controlled RAID-0 performance boost within the drive.

      --
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  94. Screw throughput! Where's my response time? by Blue+Lozenge · · Score: 2
    I don't care how fat my HD pipe is. I just want it to be responsive!

    How many of us are pushing huge streams of data in and out of our drives? Unless you're working with uncompressed video, I doubt many.

    How much longer must I wait for 10k or 15k IDE drives?

    Does anyone know how to measure whether your system is spending more time finding data or pushing data?

    If software initiates a read request at time t0, the drive begins reading at t1, and the request is completed at t2, what is larger on average? (t1-t0) or (t2-t1)?

  95. Don't be silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Normally I wouldn't comment, but the hype has obviously gotten out of control.

    1. As a developer of serial ATA IP, I can assure you that there is NO content rights management stuff implemented in *our* SATA gear, and I doubt there's any in other folks.

    2. You're right that it's all about the cabling for now. Few IDE drives are able to push ATA/66, much less SATA's 150MB/sec top-end.

    3. SATA is great for cheap, high-end performance and far better than SCSI. It's point-to-point. That means each drive is directly connected to the controller. There is no shared bus, as with SCSI. It's most interesting when you take 4 or more relatively cheap drives and RAID them... 40MB/sec * 4 = 160MB/sec. SCSI 160 simply will not give you 160MB/sec without multiple drives. Drives that come close tend to be high capacity drives that only use the outermost sectors and have a correspondingly high price. Servers and high-end workstations can take advantage of this now.

    4. SATA will scale easily to 300MB/sec and 600MB/sec in the next year or so if drive manufacturers can keep up.

    5. The "on-motherboard" SATA controllers you see now are really parallel ATA controllers with convertors. You won't see the promised performance on them. Only two companies currently have a 100% SATA end-to-end solution.

    6. Try booting your OS or loading applications from a 32-drive RAID subsystem based on sub $100 drives. $3500 can buy you 1.6GB/sec of sustainable write performance...simply unheard of. Files go POP. You can use virtual memory at speeds approaching that of RAM, especially on systems with multiple PCI-X 133 buses. 400MHz FSB = 3.2GB/sec.

    7. Don't get hosed by bottlenecks. If you have only PCI 33 buses, you can't possibly get more than 132MB/sec. PCI-66 = 264MB/sec. PCIX-133 = 1056MB/sec. PER BUS. Servers have multiple PCI buses which is why they cost more. Most low-end workstations DO NOT. The best possible solution is SATA integrated directly into the north/south bridge where it can speak directly to the memory controller (similar to AGP), which you'll see on servers in the next 6 months. If it's a separate chip or, worse, a multiple chip implementation, you're buying a crappy implementation. Anything less than 32 SATA channels should be on ONE chip, not glued together from a bunch of general purpose parts...remember those video adapters with 50 chips on them? and now most have 2 or 3 chips?

    Finally, learn to think about SATA performance the same as SMP. Two cheap(er) processors will often out-perform a fast, expensive processor. 4, 8, 16 or 32 dirt cheap SATA drives will beat the snot out of a lesser number of exotic, expensive Ultra 320 SCSI drives. FiberChannel is only 2Gb/sec (200MB/sec.) and is also a shared bus.

  96. Another inferior technology being extended? by Bert64 · · Score: 2

    Yet another inferior, but cheaper and better marketted technology getting furthur hacked to try and give it features the better and more expensive options have had for years...
    Instead of creating new untested technologies, why not work on making what we already have more cost effective?
    All these so-called new feature of serial ata have long been supported by scsi devices, there are plenty of existing scsi cards on the market, plenty of drives, albeit costly. And you have full backwards compatibility with older devices.
    All we need are more motherboards with onboard scsi, and some drives more comparatively priced with ide ones, ok so they wont offer the high end performance of the 10,000 and 15,000 rpm drives.. but they will still beat ide drives using the same mechanism.

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  97. sweet, pirated mp3 an dvd on the fly by riaa · · Score: 0

    only thing i dont like is havin to wait 2007 for 600mb a second, thats like 3-4 seconds per movie. sounds fast now, but wait till multi TB drives come out. and as far as digital rights management goes, M$ can lick my balls as always. look to the internet and the angry white hacker community to patch any of that crap within hours of implementation. there are some ppl who will NEVER pay for warez. you can spend billions on trying to prevent them, or you can spend millions to keep the other 99% in line

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  98. A news item I read a few days after my post above by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

    Removable Hard-disk System:
    A consortium of companies developing a removable hard-disk system for consumer use called the Information Versatile Disk for Removable usage (iVDR) plans to unveil a prototype 1.8-in. drive with a serial ATA interface for the first time at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) next month, an iVDR consortium representative said this week. The iVDR system will be shown outside of Japan for the first time at the event, which will take place in Las Vegas in January.


    (here)

  99. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    If he once again pushes up his sleeves in order to compute for 3 days
    and 3 nights in a row, he will spend a quarter of an hour before to
    think which principles of computation shall be most appropriate.
    -- Voltaire, "Diatribe du docteur Akakia"

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...