Slashdot Mirror


Droning On

MagnetarJones writes "Another washingtonpost.com article reports that Federal regulators have begun considering rules that would allow drones, the pilotless planes being used in the war in Afghanistan, to fly in U.S. airspace. Supporters envision the use of drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, for such tasks as moving cargo, pinpointing traffic problems, patrolling the border, searching for fugitives or fighting forest fires..."

156 of 390 comments (clear)

  1. Great... by elmegil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who needs cameras on light posts anyway? They're too easy to avoid.....

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    1. Re:Great... by ShawnDoc · · Score: 2
      S.P.A.D.'s too expensive? Try a PBF (Pizza Box Flyer!!

      That's right, a plane made out of a pizza box. Fly's pretty good too. Read more here and see videos of them flying HERE.

  2. Cargo? by unicron · · Score: 2, Redundant

    I see these things flying around Indian Springs all the time when I'm driving out the the Test Site, and if they're talking about the Predator model, I really don't see how they would be much use hauling hauling cargo. They're meant to be a fast & light recon plane.

    --
    Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
    1. Re:Cargo? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I see these things flying around Indian Springs all the time when I'm driving out the the Test Site, and if they're talking about the Predator model, I really don't see how they would be much use hauling hauling cargo. They're meant to be a fast & light recon plane.

      Ah, yes. I have seen these as well going back years. In fact, drones have been used by the military since the '50's I think, for target testing by converting old fighters (F-4's currently) to remote control. (I also seem to remember my grandfather telling me about a B-17 that was converted to remote control for the testing of some of the first air to air missiles. Additionally, NASA has also outfitted larger planes including a 707 for crash testing. There is nothing that limits the size of a drone and they do not have to be necessarily fast and light to be a recon plane. Look up the Global Hawk and Darkstar to see what I mean.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    2. Re:Cargo? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure they are talking about the technology that allows the Predator to fly around without a crew/pilot. Simply take what they have and put it into a C-130 or some other plane and there you go.

      Heck, they were talking about this stuff after 9/11/2001. Using this technology so a ground pilot can fly a plane that has been comprimised. Quite an interesting idea.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Cargo? by gdave44 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I worked on the F-4 target project some years back and the F-4 is probably the worst plane to make into a drone. Does make an easy target though. But most modern planes are fly-by-wire and would simply need transponders and a computer to remotely control. A system could easily be fitted into any commercial jetliner to be a backup if something happened to the pilot. Pilots control these types of projects though, so they'll never really take their place.

    4. Re:Cargo? by BWJones · · Score: 2

      I worked on the F-4 target project some years back and the F-4 is probably the worst plane to make into a drone.

      It wouldnt be because the F-4 is 1) a big assed plane 2) would require serious servos to run the *heavy* hydraulics 3) tough to fly at lower speeds without your butt in the seat would it?

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    5. Re:Cargo? by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 2, Funny

      Heck, they were talking about this stuff after 9/11/2001. Using this technology so a ground pilot can fly a plane that has been comprimised. Quite an interesting idea.


      If that's the audience's idea of "insightful," then I guess none of them work in the technology arena. Just imagine that all commercial airliners have some kind of "security override" that allows them to be controlled from the ground. Of course, there'll be magic crypto dust sprinkled over it so that it Can't Be Used Without Authority.


      I'm going to prepare my comp.risks posting now, so I can just hit "send" the day after they turn the system on....

    6. Re:Cargo? by DoraLives · · Score: 2, Interesting

      (I also seem to remember my grandfather telling me about a B-17 that was converted to remote control for the testing of some of the first air to air missiles.

      You remember well, and your grandpa wasn't making it up.

      I remember watching B-17 drones FLY here at Patrick Air Force Base (I'm still living less than a quarter mile away from the place.) when we were living on base (pretty much directly under the glide path, not very far at all from the north end of the runway) back in the 50's.

      They were painted in outlandishly LOUD yellow and black or silver and black striped paint jobs.

      I guess they didn't want anybody not knowing something that big was flying around without somebody sitting inside of it.

      Unfortunately, they did their missle testing out beyond the horizon over the ocean. We never got to see any of the really cool stuff (although the spectacular failures of innumerable IRBM's and ICBM's out at the Cape was plenty cool enough).

      I miss those old planes. They were neat.

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    7. Re:Cargo? by DennyK · · Score: 2

      Heck, they were talking about this stuff after 9/11/2001. Using this technology so a ground pilot can fly a plane that has been comprimised. Quite an interesting idea.

      Yes, very interesting. Now instead of trying to figure out how to use a box cutter to intimidate a planeful of people who are now ready and willing to kick their asses for trying that again, hijackers only need a radio transmitter and a 12-year-old hacker to break the encryption scheme in order to start flying planes into buildings...

      DennyK

  3. Not to mention by Aggrazel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember reading a story about using high altitude aircraft for broadband applications, basically getting most of the benefits of a satelite without a lot of the latency issues.

  4. requisite paranoid response by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They could also be used for crowd control, or spying on dissidents, or attacking remote outposts of constitutionalist militias...

    1. Re:requisite paranoid response by buswolley · · Score: 5, Insightful

      or hacked into and then crashed into buildings in NY

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    2. Re:requisite paranoid response by EvlOvrLrd · · Score: 3, Informative

      To make a satellite 'stationary' above a single geographical point, it would have to be in geo-sync orbit of roughly 22,000 miles. One, I don't think that spy optics are that strong to support such distances in any real-time capacity. Plus, the costs alone to reposition the bird to cover a specific area, makes it financially futile.

      Aircraft will always be more 'affordable' than satellites.

      --


      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear to be bright. Until you hear them speak.
    3. Re:requisite paranoid response by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      Rotary-wing aircraft (ie, helicopters) are harder to fly then fixed-wing aircraft. Not to mention, if your engine goes out in a fixed-wing, you can glide, if the engine goes out in a rotary-wing, you've got maybe a minute to kiss your ass goodbye.

      However, last I heard, MIT was working on giving an AI rotary-wing piloting capabilities, so it may happen yet.

    4. Re:requisite paranoid response by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

      adding auto-hovering capability is a minor exercise, almost every helo with computerized controls has it.

      The bad thing about rotary-wings is a) they use proportionally more fuel than a fixed-wing plane because the engine provides 2 vectors of flight instead of just 1 and b) they're slow. A helicopter is limited to the speed at which the blades stall. I don't know what the helo speed record is, but I'm guessing it's not much over 200.

    5. Re:requisite paranoid response by Atzanteol · · Score: 2
      if the engine goes out in a rotary-wing, you've got maybe a minute to kiss your ass goodbye.
      Not exactly true... Helicopters can 'glide' in a matter of speaking, but only if they start from an adequate height (about x-hundred feet or something). It's actually quite fascinating. I suggest looking it up (I don't know much about it, just that it's possible).
      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    6. Re:requisite paranoid response by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

      No, they mistake "well regulated" for a veneer of "military" discipline. Note that the constitution does not explicitly require regulation by the state.

    7. Re:requisite paranoid response by AeternitasXIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember, 9/11 was a result of a low-tech, low-cost, guerilla style attack requiring next to zero social engineering to accomplish. The guys just entered the country with appropriate looking papers, got on planes without any remarkable weapons, and hijacked them.

      Hacking a remote drone would almost certainly have to involve an inside job, where protocols were known and encrypted communications channels were decoded previous to the flight. It would be relatively easy, however, to throw together a DoS attack by flooding all carrier channels with useless static and cause the drone to fail.

      The only thing that prevents this from happening with military drones is the large amount of available spectrum dedicated exclusively to the military, as well as the amount of power the military can use to power their comm signals.

    8. Re:requisite paranoid response by buswolley · · Score: 2
      maybe i shouldn't shoot my karma in the foot, but my comment i made: " or hacked into and then crashed into buildings in NY" doesn't deserve a +5 insightful.

      I am saying this about my own comment.

      I am sure someone out there would oblige me and take it down to +4 insightful(that would be about right :)

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    9. Re:requisite paranoid response by buswolley · · Score: 2
      insightful, informative, interesting.

      but they can always just crash it into a bunch of parked planes then. That would be costly, and get more than one plane at a time.

      But I don't know much about hacking.

      Its just a cool 'BUZZ' word. lol

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    10. Re:requisite paranoid response by EvilAlien · · Score: 2
      It is called auto-rotation.

      Essentially, you put the nose of the helicopter into a a dive so the generally forward/downward falling causes the blades to spin and generate some lift, then you pull up a bit and try to ride the lift down to less-dangerous crash landing.

      Everything I need to know about flying a chopper I learned from 'Apache' on the C64.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    11. Re:requisite paranoid response by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 2
      A helicopter is limited to the speed at which the blades stall.

      Minor correction: the maximum airspeed of a helicopter is the speed at which the tip of the advancing rotor blade exceeds the speed of sound. Beyond that, drag (and therefore the stress on the rotor and hub) increases dramatically. There is also the effect of retreating blade stall, which occurs when a helicopter flies so fast that there is no or reverse airflow on parts of the retreating blade, but this depends on the collective pitch setting and rotor RPM.

      The current speed record for helicopters is around 250 mph, IIRC.

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    12. Re:requisite paranoid response by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      Hey, if they put free 802.11 access points on these babies, none of US will complain!

      --
      ...
    13. Re:requisite paranoid response by f97tosc · · Score: 2

      or hacked into and then crashed into buildings in NY

      Which could not possibly happen if there were human pilots on the plane.

      Seriously, this illustrates how important it is to make relevant comparisons. The real test for drones is not whether they are 100% safe (from crashes or hi-jackings or whatever), but whether they are safer than their human counterparts.

      Clearly it is just a matter of time (perhaps a long time) before airplanes can be flown cheaper and safer by computers than by humans.

      Tor

    14. Re:requisite paranoid response by buswolley · · Score: 2
      that is a very nice response. and I'll keep that point in consideration.

      Still, remote hijacking IS a different beast.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

  5. What's the big deal? by release7 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Didn't they just recently invent a drone that could serve as President of the United States?

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

    1. Re:What's the big deal? by mark_space2001 · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, that was just Al Gore.

    2. Re:What's the big deal? by beta21 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Didn't they just recently invent a drone that could serve as President of the United States?

      Yes but the speach synthesis chip fails from time to time...also the moral setting somehow got soldered on permanently to the hawk setting

    3. Re:What's the big deal? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      thats not flamebait, its humor. Please learn the difference.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:What's the big deal? by bytesmythe · · Score: 2
      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
  6. Answers by achtanelion · · Score: 2, Funny

    1) 42

    2) 42

    3) 42

    4) 42

    5) (bonus question) do your own bloody homework

  7. Re:What about crashes? by rnb · · Score: 2, Funny

    There was just an article about the Predators on CNN the other day. It said half of them either crash or are shot down. And they cost $3 million each.

    I say, give me the three million, pretend another one crashed.

  8. Great by Cyclone66 · · Score: 5, Funny

    except that these things still crash occasionally. No one cares if it lands on a afghani mud hut, but if it hits some power lines and crashes to the ground killing some americans in an city that might just be a problem..

    1. Re:Great by Cyclone66 · · Score: 2

      Ya I didn't mean for this to be funny, but whatever...

    2. Re:Great by ross.w · · Score: 2

      The Afghan who owns the mud hut might care...

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    3. Re:Great by limekiller4 · · Score: 2

      Cyclone66 writes:
      "except that these things still crash occasionally. No one cares if it lands on a afghani mud hut, but if it hits some power lines and crashes to the ground killing some americans in an city that might just be a problem.."

      6B in potential profits vs. $30M in lawsuits and wrongful death compensation.

      Yeah, I'm with you, I'm sure that the potential for dead American citizens will cause them to not even consider it...

      --
      My .02,
      Limekiller
    4. Re:Great by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      Why would they crash in the city? Airports are located on the outskirts of cities because nobody wants to live next to one. The only time they crash in cities is when it's done deliberately.

      Other than 9/11, when was the last time you heard of someone on the ground dying from an airplane crash?

    5. Re:Great by roseblood · · Score: 2

      An AeroMexico jet crashed in my back yard. Well, not my backyard, but about 1/4 a mile from my home. It WAS a somewhat famous accident given that is was the first recent mid-air collision to get much press attention.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    6. Re:Great by Cyclone66 · · Score: 2

      I meant from a western world perspective in that no one says 'hey don't use drones in Afghanistan you might hurt someone!'.

  9. It has begun... by bytor4232 · · Score: 2

    Yeah! This is a great idea! Next they could design A.I. for these babies and they wouldn't need any operators at all! Oh wait, wasn't there a movie about something like this going wrong?

    --
    -- 4 8 15 16 23 42
  10. These drones are way too expensive by zrodney · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just saw an article about these drones on another site yesterday. What many of the stories forget to
    mention is that each drone plane costs more than FOUR MILLION DOLLARS, so they are not the inexpensive
    throw-away solution that it appears.

    I think it will be many many years before FedEX and other freight haulers seriously consider using
    something like an unmanned drone for delivery.

    It's much cheaper to hire a pilot and use a plane, or hire a truck, and it will still be much cheaper for a long time to come.

    1. Re:These drones are way too expensive by NineNine · · Score: 2

      Wow. Ever take a look at the US budget? It's in the TRILLIONS. $4 Million is nothing. Compare that to "real" planes, and the cost of life when one crashes. $4M is chump change, relatively speaking.

    2. Re:These drones are way too expensive by acroyear · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Expensive yes, but the lawsuits that happen when people die in crashes are even more expensive. Statistics may say its safer than cars, but stats also say that in 1000 flights, you're gonna have a problem, and 1000 flights in a month is gonna be even more dangerous. Having drones handle high-turnaround flights like dumping water on forest/scrub fires in california seems like a good idea to me...Drones don't get tired of lots of little short-hop flights which can mentally fatigue humans to the point of potential carelessness.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    3. Re:These drones are way too expensive by Dynedain · · Score: 2

      Do you have any idea how much planes cost? Just having a LeerJet on a ready-to-fly lease (not ownership) costs about $1 million a year. A Boeing 737 costs about $50 million (list price). At $4 million, these are a comperably cheap solution.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    4. Re:These drones are way too expensive by Neumann · · Score: 2, Funny

      that doesnt sound very good for a business to have
      a 50% delivery rate


      isnt that the delivery rate for the post office?

    5. Re:These drones are way too expensive by gUmbi · · Score: 3, Informative


      Typical cargo planes costs dozens to hundreds of millions. Passenger planes are approaching $1B for new models.


      Passenger planes cost $1 billion? Are you high? Try $50 million for an Airbus A320.

    6. Re:These drones are way too expensive by andy@petdance.com · · Score: 2
      Plus, most Pentagon people would pay any amount to avoid a repeat of the Gary Powers incident.

      Yeah, but without it, what would we have called my sister's favorite band?

    7. Re:These drones are way too expensive by sweetooth · · Score: 2

      Fire fighting drones would be especially beneficial as most of the planes used to do this are old. During the last fire season here in northern Nevada a plane split up during a run (the wings literally ripped right off) and the crew was killed. Another plane went down in Colorado, and another in Idaho. Losing a drone to a fire fighting accidant would be much better than losing lives. While human error is a consderation most of the accidants appeared to be due to poor maintenance on the planes or simply due to the age of the planes.

      Of course since the Forestry service can't afford newer planes now, I don't see how they will be able to afford drones in the future. Regardless of how much cheaper they may or may not be.

    8. Re:These drones are way too expensive by evocate · · Score: 4, Funny

      $4M is the price for spy drones. The freight route from Memphis to Denver has fewer hostile SAM sites to avoid. And the folks in St. Louis are less likely to execute a downed Fedex pilot. The drone makers might lower the price to accomodate the softer market in the less complex and less risky freight hauling market.

      --
      sed 's/terror/commun/g' mccarthy > bush

    9. Re:These drones are way too expensive by pixel_bc · · Score: 2

      > Passenger planes are approaching $1B for new models.

      Since we're clearly just making up bullshit numbers, I think this should be modded down "minus 1 million -- just plain absurd."

    10. Re:These drones are way too expensive by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Well, if the Pentagon can get them for $4e6, they should be approx $69 at Wal-Mart :)

      But seriously, not only will private industry develop much cheaper aircraft, but compared to manned craft:

      1) lower construction costs - don't need to be as reliable.
      2) more fuel efficient (pilots are relatively light, but pressurized cabins aren't).
      3) closer spacing at airports (and airports ain't cheap)
      4) less maintainence and regulatory red tape (again, due to lower reliability demands)
      5) the obvious, no pilot salary or strikes

    11. Re:These drones are way too expensive by MyHair · · Score: 2

      It's much cheaper to hire a pilot and use a plane, or hire a truck, and it will still be much cheaper for a long time to come.

      Planes, piloted or drones, are expensive to buy and maintain so commercial airliners use them as much as possible. I'm sitting a few feet away from untold millions of dollars of spare plane parts because this business requires that the planes remain in service to make the business money.

      Pilots are part of the cost and logistics issue. Pilots aren't cheap, and if a plane is flying nearly 24/7 the plane might go through 6 (2 man crew 3 times over) - 12 (3 man crew 4 times over) flight crew per day. Pilots are routinely given limo rides to expensive hotels at layover points. Pilots are an expensive part of the operation and problems that happen are usually created by the pilots.

      Drones would save airlines a lot of money on pilots. Look for the cargo airlines to grab them first because passengers will not be very willing to step on a plane without a pilot. Perhaps passenger airlines might slowly and quietly use lower-paid 'pilots' in drones just to sit up front and make announcements to the passengers and make them feel safe.

      The safety issue is the big question here. On one hand pilot error is the most frequent cause of accidents; on the other hand with commercial cargo or passenger drones there would be no responsible human whose life is on the line to double and triple check maintenance logs, plane condition, fuel loads and weight and balance.

      The American public will probably take quite a few years to get used to the idea that flying drones are safe (if they are), so I don't expect to see this soon unless another country does it first.

    12. Re:These drones are way too expensive by canadian_right · · Score: 5, Informative
      747 prices range from 70 to 250 million (frieght only versions seems to be less).
      The a380 airbus lists for around 230 million (most people think this price is subsidised by gov in Europe)
      A brand new Peterbilt tractor is about $90,000 (much less than $500,000!!), and a trailer is only $30,000.

      So... $35 million isn't a bad price for a large jet, but it maybe a bit high for a small one.

      All you people who modded this price list up, should have a look at Google first.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    13. Re:These drones are way too expensive by The+AtomicPunk · · Score: 2

      List price on a 767 is only around $100M ... and that's list price. :)

      Screw trucks. I'm tired of paying for highways for trucking companies to destroy before I can use them, then jack-knife in front of me and kill me.

      Use railroads. They're second only to ships in cargo/fuel efficiency.

  11. and while they are pinpointing traffic problems by Mothra+the+III · · Score: 2, Funny

    How about tracking your speed and taking pictures of license plates? There goes the remaining points on my drivers license.

    --
    Worst. Sig. Ever.
  12. Great, except the crash rate is high... by User+956 · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is all great, except that during the Kosovo conflict, 10 times as many drones were lost as manned vehicles.

    Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million a piece, have crashed. About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators have been lost, including some that were shot down, according to the Air Force's own data.

    I don't want to send my packages by drone, thanks.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 2

      I normally don't point this out, but most of the text from this person's post was taken directly from the Washington Post article text. The only original statement was the last sentence -- hardly what I would call "informative".

    2. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by Valar · · Score: 2

      Nobody is going to be shooting at the drones with your packages. That contributes significantly to the survival rate :)

    3. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by RollingThunder · · Score: 2

      You don't send in a human to a high threat environment when you can send a drone, ergo drones get lost more.

    4. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by javahacker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is all great, except that during the Kosovo conflict, 10 times as many drones were lost as manned vehicles.
      Isn't that the point. We use them for things that are either risky, or make demands (like many hours on station) that we wouldn't attemp with a crew on board.

      Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million a piece, have crashed.
      In the same amount of time as those Global Hawks you are talking about, the Air Force had a number of fighter aircraft go down during training missions. Those aircraft cost more than the Global Hawks do, cost way more to run, and involved the loss of some pilots. Aircraft are not risk free, gravity always wins, and sometimes not very nicely.

      About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators have been lost, including some that were shot down, according to the Air Force's own data.
      We send up drones in conditions that we wouldn't send normal aircraft and pilots. The Predators have a limited flying altitude, limited flying speed, limited visibility for the remote pilot, and can't fly above some kinds of weather, which resulted in some of them coming down the hard way. If you need information, you don't want to risk a pilot, or you need on station capabilities that manned aircraft can't give you (like shifts of controllers), you send in a drone. Naturally more of them are lost than piloted aircraft. That's one of the reasons we use them. Remember, in a war situation, someone has to fly in with a helecopter to rescue the downed pilots, risking another multi-million dollar aircraft, and many more soldiers. The drone can be abandoned, people can't be.

    5. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "This is all great, except that during the Kosovo conflict, 10 times as many drones were lost as manned vehicles."

      What does this have to do with civillian flights? How many UPS planes fly into combat zones regularly?

    6. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's called forming an opinion based on facts. Most educated people are familiar with the concept.
      No, in this case it's called plagiarism. The original poster intentionally copied and pasted from the article, changed the word "war" to "conflict", and removed the source reference. Most people, if caught doing this in a university setting, would be kicked out.

      Here is the original text from the article (differences between this and the plagiarized text are bolded):

      During the Kosovo war, 10 times as many drones were lost as manned vehicles, according to a report from Teal Group Inc.. Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million each, have crashed. About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators, which can get closer to potential targets to send pictures and coordinates, have been lost, including some that were shot down, an Air Force spokesman said.

      Now, the plagiarized text:
      This is all great, except that during the Kosovo conflict, 10 times as many drones were lost as manned vehicles. Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million a piece, have crashed. About half of the 50 much smaller, $4.5 million Predators have been lost, including some that were shot down, according to the Air Force's own data.

      So this went from a set of quoted statements to a set of unquoted and misquoted statements, with a few occasional word changes. This entirely constitutes plagiarism, and it should not be tolerated by you, me, or slashdot moderators.
    7. Re:Great, except the crash rate is high... by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Wow, why didn't you just cite the 100% loss rate of cruise missiles, they never seem to complete missions without blowing up at some point.

  13. 1) light fire. 2) open gas can... by Moray_Reef · · Score: 4, Funny

    Have you ever met a radical gun 'nut' who said that we all needed the right to have anti-aircraft guns for home defense??

    THIS IS WHY.

    The following is just a sig. (And truer everyday.)

    --
    If you voted for Nader, THIS IS ALL YOUR FAULT!!
    1. Re:1) light fire. 2) open gas can... by ajs · · Score: 2

      "The following is just a sig. (And truer everyday.)[note: that was not part of the sig -ajs]

      If you voted for Nader, THIS IS ALL YOUR FAULT!
      "

      I could not agree more! These damn Nader supporters should have voted libertarian like all of the right-thinking people did. Dolts!

      We really need a 10-party system, I agree, but first I want my favorite candidate voted into office. Why aren't more people like you, so that they could see this?!

      [note: the preceding is just sarcasm, and not my sig -ajs]

    2. Re:1) light fire. 2) open gas can... by bluGill · · Score: 2

      I'd call it a good thing that most (or nearly most, I don't recall election turnout) people don't vote. I want people voting who have put some thought into it. I don't want people voting for Kennidy because Nixon was sweating under the bright lights on TV. (I know several people who did back when that election was current)

      I think you are stupid and wrong to vote for someone other than the person I cote for, but if you have at least put some honest effort into voting for the person you think you should vote for, then I don't mind you voting for the "wrong guy". If you vote for someone without knowing how they stand, what they belive, history, and so on, then I would prefer you stay home. (Note, sometimes I've voted for a second choice when I didn't want the incumant to win, not something I like to do, but sometimes you must)

      Note that it has been suggested that those who don't know who to vote for vote randomly, because all the random vote should cancle, yet still register that you care - assuming you care. I'm not sure if this is a good idea or not, but it is worth considereing.

  14. Patrolling the Border by PM4RK5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... won't be the only application; you can bet they'll be patrolling internal areas too.

    I don't mean to be a pessimist, but patrolling the border will most likely be one of many surveillance applications. Especially with the growing 'power' (so to speak) of the FBI, NSA, and other government agencies, there is a high likelihood that these will end up being used for domesetic spying too.

    Are you a suspected terrorist? I'll bet these will show up shortly.

    Supporters, of course, won't point out this application, for one of two reasons. One is that it never occurred to them, so they support it blindly, or they're such ardent supporters that they're ignoring and/or accepting this use.

    I have nothing against unmanned aircraft, I think they have many wonderful applications. It's just there are some less-than-desirable applications, which we must all be aware of. They're just like guns - they have good applications (sports) and bad applications (as a lethal weapon); the better applications such as traffic monitoring are great, but it's potential uses as a spying mechanism are somewhat unnerving.

    We've just got to be careful how we monitor the use of these. Just my $0.02.

    I will now prepare for my first flamebait mod.

    1. Re:Patrolling the Border by geekoid · · Score: 2

      I suggest you start doing research, and get involved so when these do get put into use,we will have the same consititutional protect against there use that we do with a wire tap.
      If your not a US citizen, do the equivalant in your country.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Patrolling the Border by Christianfreak · · Score: 2

      What's to stop the government from using spy satilites, or conventional aircraft from doing the same thing?

      The attitude of slashdot about this article confuses me. This drones are low level (heck even the afgans can shoot them down) so if they were using it to spy on you, you would probably know about it. Contrast that to a satilite or one of those command radar planes (AWAKS?), you'll never know its there. It makes sense that if the governent is going to do any spying on the public it would be by a means the public wouldn't know about.

    3. Re:Patrolling the Border by Lucas+Membrane · · Score: 2

      If patrolling the border is a reason for buying these, it's a bill of goods. Along large stretches of the US-Mexican border, the US Border Patrol is told to sit on an X all day. They sit in patrol vehicles, but they are parked all day at fixed points marked along the road, and they are told NOT to patrol. Crossing the border in the many miles between the X's is easy. The powers that be want it that way. Every eight hours, a new officer is driven out to the X and sits in the car for eight hours.

  15. Re:yeah by User+956 · · Score: 2

    And they should equip them with computers, cameras, and lasers. That way, when they see an evildoer (drug dealer, or just a teenager smoking a J, or someone pirating a copy of the latest Britney), they can just zap them.

    How about just missiles?

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  16. Re:...and... by buswolley · · Score: 2

    what !?!the government loves you like its own brother, lil

    --

    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

  17. Re:What about crashes? by HawkinsD · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder if drones crash more because the penalty for operator error is not FLAMING DEATH.

    Think about it: the ground-based drone operator decides that, due to the staggeringly boring nature of his job, he needs to take a few minutes now and then to smoke a bowl or surf for pr0n.

    Real pilots have a lot more invested in the ship's safe return.

    --
    Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by mere idiocy.
  18. So will they blame terrorists... by gillbates · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When one goes out of control and crashes into a commercial passenger jet?

    The problem with drones is that they don't have a thinking pilot. Where as two pilots will do everything in their power to avoid a midair collision, a drone is not even aware that a collision is imminent in such a situation. Which basically leaves the pilot in the situation of having to "guess" which way the drone will steer next.

    Now it is possible that these drones are radio controlled, however, that's even worse, as the terrorist will need do little more than hack the signal and fly the drone into a commercial aircraft, all from the safety of their white van...

    Either way, it's a terrible safety threat. To allow unmanned drones to fly in U.S. airspace is bad safety practices at best, and potentially deadly at worst.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by NineNine · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Thinking" pilots are the cause of most accidents. In the event of a controller fuckup (ie: near collision), the systems on commercial jets tell the pilots what to do. They even talk between themselves (ie: you go up, we'll go down). That's much safer than a pilot taking a 50/50 shot. Hell, read about 3 Mile Island. It happened because of human intervention. If the system was left to it's own accord, nothing bad would've happened at all. What about hijackings? You can't exactly hold a knife to a computer's throat, and no matter how many drunk/unruly passengers you have on a plane, they're not gonna hure the computer.

      In the history of major accidents, human intervention is usually the *cause* of most disasters. I, for one, would feel safer in or under a pilotless plane.

    2. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by Flakeloaf · · Score: 2

      You can't exactly hold a knife to a computer's throat

      Well you can, but not for long. Apparently the drones running OS X are hijacked far less often because hijackers are too busy bitching about having to pay for iknife and the slashed throat patch.

      --

      Am I the only one who heard Roxette to sing "I'm gonna get blitzed for some sex"?

    3. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by gilroy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Blockquoth the poster:

      "Thinking" pilots are the cause of most accidents. In the event of a controller fuckup (ie: near collision), the systems on commercial jets tell the pilots what to do.

      Indeed, in that awful crash over (IIRC) Sweden last summer, it turned out that the pilot of one plane chose to listen to the human traffic controller (who did not have the right information) and to ignore the onboard system (which was giving the right instructions)...

      But why stop there? The cause of almost all vehicular accidents on the highways is human error. In a century of automobile engineering, the only system that has failed to become safer is the driver. I think, seriously, that we should be working hard on removing humans from that loop.

    4. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by psych031337 · · Score: 2
      The problem with drones is that they don't have a thinking pilot. Where as two pilots will do everything in their power to avoid a midair collision, a drone is not even aware that a collision is imminent in such a situation. Which basically leaves the pilot in the situation of having to "guess" which way the drone will steer next.

      No. They don't have a thinking pilot. That is good. A lot of commercial pilots today are either drinking or worrying how to pay their rent on the low wages they get. Or both.

      Recent midair collisions have mostly been caused by pilots ignoring their warning systems or initiating the wrong reactions to the warnings. In almost all commercial airliners the flight paths of nearby air traffic is monitored by an independent system. This systems gives a warning to both pilots should it detect a collision risk. The system "talks" to the other airplane and depending on some factors tells pilot A to sink and pilot B to go up. If the human factor fucks up in such a situation (i.e. both going to sink) you still get a lot of debris on ground. A computer would not ignore this warning, react faster than a human and do the _right_ thing.

      --
      +++ath0
    5. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by jinx90277 · · Score: 2

      I'm not an expert on the Predator, but the general idea is that the pilot does indeed fly by remote control watching a video screen. I don't know what their contingency plans are for a lost link, but in general these planes are designed to crash violently if something bad happens. You don't want technology to fall into enemy hands.

      The Global Hawk, on the other hand, can operate autonomously from takeoff to landing if so desired, including pre-programmed contingencies in the event of a problem. Unless you have some very specialized satellite communications gear, detailed knowledge of the aircraft navigation systems, and a way to break some stiff encryption, you have zero chance of hijacking one. (If you did happen to have such a rig, you'd be immediately obvious to anyone in the area who could detect your signal. There would be a "knock at your door" ASAP.)

      As for something going terribly wrong in mid-air, the real issue is the reliability of the hardware. Humans are more frail than machines -- we get tired and sloppy at any kind of repetitive task, and just because near-misses by human pilots aren't widely reported doesn't make me any more confident that humans are more "reliable" than machines.

      --
      "she says i'm lousy conversation. as if that's supposed to help."
    6. Re:So will they blame terrorists... by fgodfrey · · Score: 2
      ...and thinking pilots are also the reason that more planes don't crash. When that DC-10 had a blown out engine and all the hydraulics failed and the guy had to do all motion control with the two remaining working engines instead of the control surfaces, I'd much rather have him than a computer that somebody didn't program for that 'cause it "can't" happen. What happened on that plane was supposed to be impossible. Because there were people flying it instead of a machine, half the people on the plane survived as opposed to none. In fact, most of the recent air crashes I can remeber were blamed on mechanical failure and/or maintenance (which is still going to be done by a human), not pilot error.


      There will always be crashes caused by pilot error as long as there are pilots, but I'd be willing to bet that if you put the computer in charge, the total number of crashes would go up due to the computer not being able to do something it wasn't programmed for. Nobody can envision the entire list of possible failure scenarios and I, for one, trust human intelligence more than some AI thing to cope with an unforseen failure.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  19. Lies, damn lies, and statistics. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    well, consider the factors instead of just numbers. Otherwise you're just comparing apples and oranges based on your own taste buds.

    1) Are manned aircrafts being exposed to the same dangers at the same time? (IE- are the unmanned in more hotspots than the manned ones are, thus being exposed to more dangerous and riskier missions?)

    2) What's the value of human life + manned plane versus the $4.5M predators?

    There's a line, and a point of diminishing returns where either manned or unmanned exceeds the other in financial and logistical values.

  20. They're already here.. by grub · · Score: 2


    .. I see them all the time, especially at night.. up there buzzing about my house. They whisper things to me like "start a fire!" or "torture that field mouse!".. Sometimes they use a secret government mind control spray that smells like burnt toast...

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  21. I'm all for it by jmb-d · · Score: 4, Funny

    Supporters envision the use of drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, for such tasks as moving cargo, pinpointing traffic problems

    Yep, there's the problem right there; that clown in the Beemer that just cut me off.

    Target lock acquired.... *poof*

    Problem solved!

    --
    In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.
    -- Yun-Men
    1. Re:I'm all for it by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      I did not cut you off... You were driveing way too slow.

      Fine, you're both guilty. High explosive warhead, area effect burst. Problem solved.

  22. Airship cargo drones. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2

    You think they're going to use a single vehicle for all purposes?

    These guys already make airship based cargo drones:
    http://www.ahausa.com/

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Spendy by core+plexus · · Score: 2

    "Three of the Air Force's six Global Hawks, which cost about $35 million each, have crashed." That's a much as manned aircraft, and I dare say they have a better than 50% survival rate.

    1. Re:Spendy by geekoid · · Score: 2

      But two thing will occur:
      1) They will get better at navigation.
      2)they will get cheaper.

      Think of it as an early adoptor technology.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  25. Aerosonde by beta21 · · Score: 2

    Here is another unmanned vehicle that is quite cheap to make
    and seems to do the job just as well called the aerosonde.
    It is designed for gathering weather data etc. not probably what the military
    wants.

    Also it flew across the Atlantic.

  26. In other news.... by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 3, Funny

    recent sales of ESTES model rocketry kits have skyrocketed in apparent attempts to make shoulder based rocket lauchers young domestic terrorists (previously known as teenagers) have been trying to shoot down the drones seen flying over american neighborhoods. These drones have been enlisted to keep a watchful eye in "Operation Neighborhood Surveillance" but recently have come under attack as many of americans youth sees the drones as model aircraft targets for saturday afternoon rocketry studies.

    Seriously though, do we really need this? I just see these as prime targets for getting your hands on some really great RC plane gear.

    1. Re:In other news.... by ONU+CS+Geek · · Score: 2
      A little Off-Topic, but here goes.

      When I grew up, I was an avid Model Rocket builder...but given that, and an online copy of a specific 'cookbook,' I was able to take the area that generally required a parachute or other landing device, and fill it with home-made napalm in a plastic bag. An amazing fireball if you sit there and watch it blow up...so I decided to fire it at the back garage, not really thinking anything of it. In about 45 minutes, I found out the real reason why you shouldn't play with fire.

      --

      I disable sigs...do you?
  27. Would that be US government prices? by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2

    Cos not everyone spends $30,000 on a lav seat.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Would that be US government prices? by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 2

      I don't think they used many "lav seats" in these airplanes...

      think about it

      [though if they did, it would certainly be grounds for scandal]

      --
      ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
      where the eye of his telescope has already been
    2. Re:Would that be US government prices? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2
      OVERPAYING for a bunch of military hardware ...is what puts us in a national deficit...

      Your assertion is absolutely incorrect.

      First off, the defense budget is ~$378B, which is only ~20% of the $2 trillion+ federal budget as a whole.

      Second, out of that $378B, procurement accounts for only 18% of that, or $68.7B.

      Third, the "inflated" prices of common items is misleading. Sure, you can get a hammer at the hardware store for $20. How much does it cost to hire someone to purchase 2,000 of those hammers, assemble them as part of a specialized tool kit (including tools you don't find in hardware stores)? You see, you're looking at more than just the price of a hammer. You're looking at the total cost of delivering said hammer as part of a contract for an Air Force missile maintenance system. $30,000 coffee makers? They weren't fuckin' Mr. Coffee machines, mister. They were custom built hot coffee/tea/soup dispensing machines fitted into transport aircraft for personnel in the Rapid Deployment Force being deployed to some godawful place 12-16 hours away.

      You want to save money? Instead of complaining about the price of military procurement, how about means testing Social Security? How about corporate welfare in the form of farm subsidies? "Expensive" toilet seats are a red herring. Their impact is miniscule compared to so many other budget travesties.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  28. Finally by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 3, Funny

    At long last a brilliant technology has arrived that will enable society to lower the salaries of overpaid pilots worldwide. In as little time as one decade, no more $100k-200k per year hotshot airliner pilots! wh00 h00!!

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    1. Re:Finally by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2

      $0.

      I want them all replaced by robots.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  29. pilotless by daoine_sidhe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is this related at all to the Helios Project? Would this re-zoning have to take place to allow them? As I recall, these were what they were discussing as potential satellite replacements, though I haven't heard anything about them in a long time. They were to be solar powered, and multipurpose, capable of remaining airborne for months at a time and carrying an array of emitters/receivers of various types, at a very low price tag compared to satellites that provide the same service. At the time they were being hailed as the ultimate broadband provider, possibly based on an 802.11 standard of some type.

  30. Re:...and... by statusbar · · Score: 2

    The leaders of the free world would not do that! ... right?

    --
    ipv6 is my vpn
  31. This will interfere with the Black Helicopters by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But at least the drones will be armed with missles, as opposed to the helicopters which are just filled with multinational troops armed to the teeth. A few of those missles can sure clear up a traffic jam caused by those the administration have determined to be so obviously guilty that no trial is necessary. So don't even ask about it.

    1. Re:This will interfere with the Black Helicopters by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

      Effective terrorism relies on surprise-- thus many terrorists will have concealed their identities. The only effective way to protect yourself is to stop intercourse with other humans. Don't go to public places. Don't go to weddings. And finally, don't tick off Mr. Mobbs.

    2. Re:This will interfere with the Black Helicopters by elmegil · · Score: 2
      An Anonymous Coward (hm, what does he have to hide?) wrote:

      Don't ride around with foreign terrorists( who DONT deserve a trial, they are at war with the US ).

      Now, the MOST fun part of this statement is the fact that the current administration is really good at declaring someone a terrorist, and then saying they can't prove it, because the proof is "sensetive information". If Good Ole Billy Bob Clinton had tried this, the republicans would have screamed their heads off about coverups. But do they object to their own boy doing it? Of course not.

      See, if you can't prove that I'm a terrorist, in public, you ought not be allowed to take my rights away just on your say so.

      Do I believe that all such labelled terrorists are innocent? Hell no. But by the same token, I don't believe they're all guilty either, and those who are not aren't being given any opportunity to prove their innocence because of the heavy-handed big brother tactics.

      At this point, if it were really true that the terrorists big bugaboo was our freedoms, then Bush has done more to help them to victory than Osama ever did.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    3. Re:This will interfere with the Black Helicopters by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      A few of those missles can sure clear up a traffic jam caused by those the administration have determined to be so obviously guilty that no trial is necessary. So don't even ask about it.

      I was always wondering why the destruction of a car containing one person that we suspected of being linked to a group that we suspect of being linked to the WTC destruction and the resultant deaths of all of the other occupants of the car in another country's borders, performed without permission of that country, was simply overlooked by most Americans.

      I mean, hell, these little robot drones are *great*. You can knock anyone you want off, you don't have to worry about the actor *talking* about it (like those pesky people with the napalm tell-all stories from Vietnam), you can wipe records, you're hard as hell to stop, and you can intimidate almost anyone very quickly by moving forces around.

      I mean, we wanted a "more mobile military" for the 90s, so we dumped everything onto ships and zip it around to attack and threaten countries that are annoying us. But killer robot drones...now *those* go *waaay* beyond this. You can just say "Piss me off and I'll have an unmanned drone over your house tomorrow dropping a missile into your house".

      I'm not going to say anything about the domestic use of them. That has so much potential for abuse that it isn't even funny.

      I don't suppose Bush also proposed public oversight of all units and use of those units? No? They're to be "secret" and under the Office of Homeland Security?

      Damn, but things sound more and more like Soviet Russia every day.

  32. Sober drones? by supabeast! · · Score: 4, Funny

    How about replacing drunk, overworked, sleep-deprived pilots?

  33. Re:How long untill... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2
    How long untill we see commercial airlines that are un-manned?

    Actually, I have been thinking this is exactly what we need. Get rid of large airports and airplanes and replace them with small automatically piloted planes (< 5 passengers) flying to/from neighborhood airstrips.

    To keep them cheap, you'd probably trade off speed. But even at 250mph, you'd come out way ahead on most trips if you get to use your own custom schedule, direct route and the ability to step directly from your parked car to the plane.

    No more being treated like herded cattle. Fewer security worries. Plans change midflight? Punch in a new destination. What if the drones aren't quite as safe as large airliners? Equip them with ejection seats.

  34. Shoe on other Foot? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2
    What about flying our own 'drones' - RC helis and planes over things like area 51, the White House, the "Torture Camp" in Guantamo Bay and other 'sensitive' areas? With newer cameras and excellent RC tech, I see this being a good way to literally keep an eye on our 'we've got nothing to hide' government. Of course, if someone followed Poindexter around, that would be enough for me...

    Drones seem like a good way to make 'problems' go away, say if someone questions King Bush, or Queen Cheney. Fly a bomb to the disident's door. "Oops! Sorry 'bout that!"

    At least someone could make a hobby of dogfighting the drones...or load up a B-52 model with explosives and be a RC terrorist, like in that movie with Clint Eastwood.

    I hear buzzing overhead, gotta go!

    1. Re:Shoe on other Foot? by dougmc · · Score: 3, Interesting
      RC helis and planes over things like area 51, the White House...
      I suspect that the MIBs would get you *in seconds* if you flew a R/C plane anywhere near these places.

      It's possible to fly a R/C plane using only the view from the camera (and not being able to see the plane) but it's certainly not easy. People have made autopilots for R/C planes (and even tried to fly them across the Atlantic) but there's still many hurdles to overcome.

      At least someone could make a hobby of dogfighting the drones...
      You're probably already aware of this, but others may not be ...

      People do that now with R/C planes. Either they shoot beams of light at the other plane or they try to cut a ribbon trailing from the other plane, or they'll even deliberately ram your plane and try to make it crash.

      I haven't tried it myself (I usually just fly around and poke holes in the sky) but hope to someday. Need to make a nice slope soaring combat wing and try the `full contact' style at the local slope ...

    2. Re:Shoe on other Foot? by timeOday · · Score: 2

      These guys should be able to take care of you.

    3. Re:Shoe on other Foot? by dougmc · · Score: 2
      Okay, no R/C plane near the White House. Preprogrammed flight route, with GPS in case the winds change. Launch it and leave.
      The White House is a no-fly area. It also has anti-aircraft guns. They'd either shoot it down, or dispatch a fighter plane to follow it (it would be hard to track a tiny 30 mph plane in a jet, but they'd make do.) I don't know if they could track it on radar, but one way or another, they WOULD track it (or shoot it down.)

      Once they got the plane, they'd tear it apart and find clues about who you are. A single fingerprint would probably do it, or maybe a serial number somewhere.

      And they'd come and haul you off into a secret jail and violate your constitutional rights, trying to see if you're a terrorist or not. And even if you're not, they may just label you as one anyways, and use that as a pretext to ban/restrict all R/C planes nationwide, in the name of `National Security'.

      You're obviously about as smart as this kid. Underestimating how seriously the Secret Service take their job is NOT wise.

  35. Need better air traffic computers first! by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Before adding to the air traffic control load, it might be a good idea to wait until the FAA has worked the bugs out of their controversial new STARS gear. Critics say it doesn't work and is being rushed into operation...

  36. ...and in a related story... by CodeShark · · Score: 2, Funny
    --old joke mode on--

    Now that we've reached cruising altitude, we again welcome to the first fully automated Transatlantic flight on Fantastic Future Airlines.

    Our systems have been fully tested and developed to insure you the smoothest, safest flight you will ever experience. Sit back, enjoy the flight with our assurances that nothing will go wrong... go wrong...go wrong... go wrong....

    --old joke mode off--

    --
    ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
  37. or! by Valar · · Score: 2

    shooting hellfire missiles at your house! oops.

  38. the regulation is necessary... by constantnormal · · Score: 2

    ... before we can begin using flying ISPs to supply high-bandwidth data streams to remote locales.

    And I doubt that we would be using drones for cargo planes -- just modifications to existing autopilot programming that would permit pilotless 747s with optional remote access from a ground based pilot.

    Hopefully, they won't be using unencrypted telnet, or we'll have a whole new set of air piracy problems.

    1. Re:the regulation is necessary... by bastion_xx · · Score: 2
      Hopefully, they won't be using unencrypted telnet, or we'll have a whole new set of air piracy problems.

      What, encrypted telnet would be better to fly these things? :)

  39. yeah but.... by _avs_007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's the cargo capacity on one of those drones? I don't think FedEx will replace its 747 with those anytime soon. Its like saying look, this miata is bunches cheaper then that cargo-bus... Lets get Greyhound to swap out their fleets of busses with these self-driving miatas :)

    1. Re:yeah but.... by RollingThunder · · Score: 2

      The cargo capacity is low because that's not what the military needs in a drone.

      The military needs high loiter time, low signature, and small to medium payload (in equipment terms, not in cargo scales).

      The same electronics for the autoflight brains and command/control systems will be applicable for big honking cargo planes and for svelte military drones, though.

    2. Re:yeah but.... by MyHair · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's the cargo capacity on one of those drones? I don't think FedEx will replace its 747 with those anytime soon.

      There's nothing particularly special about a small drone versus a large drone. The big planes already have autopilot for mostly straight flight and automated landing systems. Many newer large aircraft can land themselves in zero-visibility weather at properly equiped airports.

      The issues I see are safety concerns and public outcry. I'm not sure where I stand on this issue; I intuitively feel that it's better to have a human at the controls, but most aviation accidents are human errors. The control systems are redundant, and almost always it's two or three human mistakes together that cause a crash. (Some of these mistakes are maintenance mistakes, though, and the drone mechanics will presumably still be human.)

      And the cargo companies will probably be the first to fly drones. People are nervous about what they fly on, but cargo doesn't complain or care. And jet pilots are expensive and spoiled and bratty and demanding, generally speaking. The only roadblocks for cargo companies will be the public complaining they don't want a 200,000 lb plane falling out of the sky onto their houses.

    3. Re:yeah but.... by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

      What's the cargo capacity of a 747 they already own with the passenger compartment removed and a remote-control rig instead of a cockpit?

    4. Re:yeah but.... by pongo000 · · Score: 2

      Here you can see some pictures of the FAA intentionally crashing a Boeing 720 drone...not exactly a small aircraft.

      Oh, and circa 1984, I might add. Drones aren't anything new, and large drones, while rare, have been around for quite a while.

    5. Re:yeah but.... by WNight · · Score: 2

      Some phrases "translate" badly. The spare underwear doesn't help the assumptions about a fag packet...

  40. nothing to see, right? by certron · · Score: 2

    "Supporters envision the use of drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, for such tasks as moving cargo, pinpointing traffic problems, patrolling the border, searching for fugitives or fighting forest fires..."

    Moving cargo? unlikely. You'll put the cargo where, exactly? Use a truck, train, or other land-based vehicle. If not, use a helicopter.
    pinpointing traffic problems? Use a helicopter and overpass-mounted cameras instead.
    searching for fugitives? Eh... it helps to know where to search. An unlikely application.
    Fighting forest fires. Oh brother. I suppose this is a "do it for the children / spotted owls / cute trees" reason.

    In short, too expensive, too unmaneuverable, too risky. We'll ignore all the creepy paranoid Skynet implications.

    Where's my millimeter-wave radar? :-)

    --

    fair.org counterpunch.com truthout.com indymedia.org salon.com
    eff.org guerrilla.net debian.org gentoo.org
    1. Re:nothing to see, right? by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Moving cargo? unlikely. You'll put the cargo where, exactly? Use a truck, train, or other land-based vehicle. If not, use a helicopter.
      Did you know FedEX has 610 airplanes in its fleet already?

      Now helicopter, *that* is a crazy idea for moving cargo...

  41. Yeah . . . by Idou · · Score: 2

    "I don't want to send my packages by drone, thanks."

    If my package is lost, I'd rather it be because someone has DIED.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  42. Begun... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    this drone war has.

    -Yoda

  43. Traffic control ? No way ! by Mika_Lindman · · Score: 2

    Supporters envision the use of drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, for such tasks as moving cargo, pinpointing traffic problems, patrolling the border, searching for fugitives or fighting forest fires...

    Boooring! Let's bomb someone!

  44. ... and finding the enemy's location by beanerspace · · Score: 2

    And lets not forget the once or twice they allow the obsolete, almost-damaged-beyond replair units get shot down so they can find out where the enemy is hiding the missle launcher.

    Or as in the case of "traffic control" ... where those of us with pellet guns live !-)

    On the other hand, just like weather balloons in the 50's and 60's, I wonder how many drones will mistaken for aliens from another planet.

  45. Already happened... by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Federal regulators have begun considering rules that would allow drones, the pilotless planes being used in the war in Afghanistan, to fly in U.S. airspace.

    This is already happening. At least I presume the Global Hawk flew through U.S. airspace to get from Edwards to Alaska. ;-)

    Actually, Global Hawk flights over the continental US are now routine as I understand it. And these are not small drones, witness:

    Global Hawk:
    Wing span: 116 ft
    Length: 44 ft
    Height: 15 ft
    Performance Goals
    Range: 12,500 nmi
    Approx. Endurance: 35 hrs
    Endurance @1200nm: 24 hrs
    Altitude: 65,000 ft
    True Airspeed: 335 kts
    Gross T/O wt: 26,750 lbs
    Payload wt: 2,000 lbs
    Payloads: EO/IR and SAR

    I have no problem with this personally, but I can see how some might get a little nervous. ;-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    1. Re:Already happened... by Glock27 · · Score: 2
      That was just a test flight of one.

      That was a test flight in 1999.

      They'er considering deploying a lot of these.

      As I said, I'm pretty sure they are already routinely flying over U.S. airspace. I'll ask a friend of mine, he's a qualified GH pilot (teleoperated takeoffs and landings). I'm not sure of the size of the total fleet but I did run across this interesting link. A relevant portion:

      "The bill includes $129 million for procurement of 3 Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and $42 million to accelerate development of a Navy Global Hawk variant (Broad Area Maritime Surveillance). The Global Hawk is largely built in California and Beale Air Force Base in Northern California serves as a primary hub of Global Hawk activity. The bill also includes $131 million for procurement of 22 Predator UAVs, an addition of $26 million over the Administration's budget request."

      Emphasis mine. :-)

      Also, that is three more Global Hawks included in the 2002 budget alone.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  46. Yes... Cargo. by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 5, Funny
    By "Cargo" they mean "Tear Gas" and/or "Hellfire Missles". Better not protest anything in public.

  47. Innocent until proven guilty ?? by Archfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who doesn't deserve a trial ? You ? Who are we at war with ? I don't seem to recall congress declaring war, so the BEST we could have is a police action against an indeterminate group without a nationality. Don't get me wrong, we should be fighting terrorism but this "war" is a very poor attempt to cover up a grab for oil. If we were REALLY interested in weapons of mass destruction we'd be paying MUCH CLOSER attention to the former Soviet Union's arms and where they are going, not to mention Pakistan and India. This will be referred to as the Oil War in the future I bet, and I really doubt GWB will be remembered fondly in the years to come by anyone not a member of the Oil Cartel. The rest of us will recall him as the President who sold the US to the corp's for a bag of magic seeds. Speaking as someone who is disgusted with the Feds reversal of nearly every environmental edict on the books, the US is marching backwards in lock step stupidty.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  48. Great Idea for cargo. by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Initially, use them as cargo carriers in Alaska and northern canada. Have them fly in a certain airspace, perhaps 40K-45K. let this happen for 5-10 years. Then, move them over more populated areas after a successful probabtion period. Or give them a longer probabtion period as overseas cargo carriers.
    Once, you remove the need for pilots and crew, these aircrafts are much easier to build and cheap to fly.
    BTW, it will not be the politicians that will fight this but ALPA and other pilot unions.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. Hack-a-drone, 101 by Choco-man · · Score: 2

    I'd think that secure communications would be A #1 priority with these things. You know the /. crowd is gonna spend hours upon hours trying to break the communications (what cooler way to get a girl than pick her up in your very own aircraft??). If you all are working on breaking communication for control purposes, you better bet your left nut others will be doing the same, and with far more advanced tools and bigger budgets that you all have. You'd almost have to go to a rotating frequency ala IFF systems to minimize the risk of hostile takeover. With a drone, you no longer have to screen for utility knives or blockade air cabin doors to keep terrorists out - but you do need to be wary the guy with communications equipment and an electrical engineering degree who may be interested in flying one into downtown Chicago...

    1. Re:Hack-a-drone, 101 by psych031337 · · Score: 2
      (what cooler way to get a girl than pick her up in your very own aircraft??)

      Imagine how that girl would be bitching as soon as she discovers what you missed... there are obviously very few seats in unmanned drones.
      --
      +++ath0
    2. Re:Hack-a-drone, 101 by Choco-man · · Score: 2

      ah yes, but they have cargo areas - if you get the drone a few hours early, you can deck it out with an aero-bed, some candles, barry white music...

  51. Just about true by lpret · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, you're not far off...
    My brother is an intel officer in the USAF, and he told me about how all the pilots are b*tchin about how they are going to be reduced to remote-controlled airplane pilots just like their 8-year-old son. There's an on-going investigation into some pilots who may have purposefully crashed their drones to "demonstrate" how bad they are and how we still need planes...

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
  52. It will encourage terrorism by lpret · · Score: 2

    Now here's where technology struggles...
    How do the planes communicate? Wirelessly? Well then, we now have a wireless interface that could be "hijacked" so to speak, and thus putting control of the plane in someone else's hands. This seems to me to be a more complete and non-sacrificial type of hijacking. You'll have 13-year-old kids "having some fun" and cracking into the system that controls these planes. That's where I think we'll have a problem. I'm sure this will be introduced as a way to stop hijacking (since, as you noted, there's no pilot to threaten) but it will only encourage the non-crazy types to find a technological alternative.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
    1. Re:It will encourage terrorism by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      Bah. Any place where hacking could directly cause real, serious, physical harm, you already see enough security that only a dedicated professional could crack it. Don't come whining about how this or that script kiddie crashed your entire business: sure, it could put you in the poorhouse, which could cause you to commit suicide, but that's your problem; the hack itself won't kill you directly.

      On the other hand, try hacking into a nuclear power plant. Let's start with the complete lack of external interface to its systems...

      (Yes, there are coding mistakes that sometimes allow this type of thing, like the one time an errant phone call crashed an airport's misconfigured radar system. There's a difference between bugs and security holes. Bugs can kill, manned or unmanned, and they will always be there. Systems that certain parties want to use to kill lots of people usually have at least minimal safety systems.)

  53. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  54. A pilot is better than an autopilot.... by raehl · · Score: 2

    Because only a pilot can respond to situations the autopilot has not been programmed for.

  55. I think it's wonderful and could be cost effective by mtec · · Score: 3, Funny

    Drones in the air will mean less people at risk, safer borders, and a safer country. And hey! Let's cut the cost a bit by having them pull advertising banners!

    A - S A F E R - A M E R I C A - - - B R O U G H T - T O - Y O U - B Y - P I Z Z A - H U T

    pulled by a 3.7 million dollar plane ... I can see it now.

    Or better yet, they'll do surveillance and transmit broadband signals!

    This is America, don't dare us - we'll call you on it.

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  56. Thanks by mtec · · Score: 2

    Hun!

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  57. Re:eliminate drunk pilots by herrd0kt0r · · Score: 2

    "These drones it just might eliminate those damn drunk pilots, just put a breathalyzer on the joystick of who gets to control it, if you're drunk....it won't let you fly it."

    i dunno about you, but i would think anyone who claimed to put their mouth to a joystick for a "breathalyzer test" is drunk to begin with.

  58. Communication by DJSlashDotDJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm kind of curious as to how these are remotely controlled. I'm wondering if a constant connection has to be maintained with these things, and what happens if that connection is broken. Seems it would possible to jam the signal, leaving these drons to make decisions on their own. What would they do, fly in circles till they run out of gas and crash? Or worse yet, fly in a straight line and crash into a structure, or cross into foreign airspace!

    Reminds me of when a remote control car would go outside of my range, and would just keep on going in a straight line. I would end up chasing after the damn thing trying to get it to stop from hitting a wall/curb.

  59. On the positive side by TwinBeam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Drone craft ought to cut shipping costs and times.

    Eventually they would reduce the cost (and risk) of human flight.

    For extra safety, provide human monitoring of take-off and landing. Not remote control - just the ability to tell a drone that it is doing something stupid and needs to take evasive action, abort a landing, etc.

    Full remote control should be rare - e.g give the drone a one-use key that a ground controller has to request from a high security facility in order to take control.

  60. Three Mile Island by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 2

    These things have enormous potential, but one crash in real world use could set back their adoption by 20 years. Remember Three Mile Island; no matter how safe nuclear power becomes, as it has in Europe, Americans will fear it until the oil and coal run out.

  61. Re:707 crash testing by TheReckoning · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't mean to be rude, but I think you misunderstood me. They didn't crash it the way they wanted to. Failure to test a hypothesis correctly is the only kind of failure you can have in science. I don't suggest they should have manned it with suicide pilots, of course. My intention is to illustrate that it's hard to fly a large plane like a 707 by remote control based on a video feed from the cockpit and instruments. I also wanted to humorously illustrate that the history of remote-controlled flight isn't an illustrious one. I apologise for failing (I'm new and haven't gotten a good feel for /. humor yet - kinda like having the second episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation be a "funny" one, despite the fact that the characters weren't well developed yet.) :)

  62. Re:Surplus of pilots. by supabeast! · · Score: 2

    "...there is a great surplus of unemployed ATP pilots right now."

    Which explains why the ones who ARE flying work the same kind of nutty hours the hospital ER employees do.

    "...there exists vastly more people who win the lotto jackpots than there are drunk pilots."

    It only takes one drunk pilot to crash a plane. Good luck getting a drone drunk.

  63. There's a wee bit of difference by Archfeld · · Score: 5, Interesting

    between a war, and a War. Having spent several years in law enforcement, at the street level, I can honestly say the war on drugs is one of the more ignorant things this country has attempted, right up there with prohibition. If we legalized the drugs, regulated the growers, the so-called war on drugs would end next week, with the foriegn suppliers going broke, the US government generating huge funds, the prison population which is nearly 1/3 people involved in stupid possesion crimes, would return to a manageable level. The only real show stopper I can see is an on the spot test for drivers, similar to the DUI field sobriety tests, because NO ONE should operate a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs. The whole concept of the government trying to legislate morality is hypocritical in the extreme. Oh well that's my so-called .02, Happy New Year all and TGIF :)

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  64. This has been happening for quite a while now by endikos · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's actually quite a bit of work being done to try and enable UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to fly in the National Airsapce System without danger to other aircraft and the ground. Very cool systems are being developed to integrate them into normal airspace traffic; systems which allow them to communicate with air traffic control, "see" other aircraft and respond to them (SAA or see and avoid systems), contingency equipment for communications failures etc. It's really some fascinating stuff. I work along side one of the groups comissioned by NASA to develop a "cradle to grave" roadmap which outlines the steps that would be necessary to certify UAVs, individually and as classes of aircraft, from inception to the junkyard. One of the reports that goes with that roadmap is the concept of operations. For more information, you may want to check out AUVSI or google for "Unmanned Systems".

  65. poles in the RHHP by Raiford · · Score: 2
    I was in the dark Palmdale night when this happended an was at the Skunk Works the next day and saw the long faces. It was a divergent control problem. This kind of things happend with autonomous control.

    --
    "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
  66. Alaska by MyHair · · Score: 2

    Taking supplies to remote parts of Alaska, for instance. People won't have to risk their lives driving trucking convoys over frozen lakes.

    Remote delivery in Alaska is largely done by small planes. These planes land on flat spaces in the bush (bush means Alaskan 'outback', 'wilderness', etc.), not airports. I believe drones could do well taking off and landing at airports but I seriously doubt they could handle short field landing on grass, snow, ice and water in places with no special equipment or even electricity. Snow landings require several touch-and-go passes with the skis to pack down the snow well enough to make a good landing/turnaround/takeoff surface. I think a drone plane would need a maintained and equipped takeoff and landing field. Even a drone helicopter could hardly be trusted due to the close proximity to tree branches at many landing sites.

    There are no truck convoys over frozen lakes because there are no roads in the remote areas.

    Drones to the 'larger' sites like Point Barrow might be feasible, though. Point Barrow has a lot of supply and person traffic due to the oil business and I believe has a small airport.

  67. Something to control them by Torgo's+Pizza · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know, the government needs to have some computer system to control all these flying drones. That way it'll be totally automated. They could call it, oh I don't know... SkyNet. Put some artifical intelligence in it and it'd be great system. Although I bet it wouldn't be until 2029 when a system like this really gets going.

  68. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  69. The Illuminati! by burgburgburg · · Score: 2

    No wait: The FreeMasons. No, ugh, the Knights Templar. Communists? Tri-Lateral Commission? Perhaps ...Satan?!?

  70. It's only a matter of time... by DesScorp · · Score: 2

    ..when the vast majority of military aircraft are drones. It won't happen in my lifetime, but it's inevitable. There are some things like G forces that you just can't adapt humans to. And the plus of not having a pilot in danger will seal the deal too.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel