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Flash Memory And Its future

NETHED writes "C|NET News is running an article about Flash Memory's future. Here is a How Stuff Works link about Flash memory. An interesting read especially considering how small these things are currently. Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?"

197 comments

  1. ...have a new size benchmark.... by dynoman7 · · Score: 5, Funny

    volkswagons are small, right?

    --
    Blarf.
    1. Re:...have a new size benchmark.... by jmichaelg · · Score: 1

      Only if you're talking about a microbus.

  2. well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?"

    less than 6 inches?

    1. Re:well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the crowd, don't you mean 4 inches?

      I thought slashdotters liked small things.

    2. Re:well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To keep this on-topic: "A memory stick (Sony's brand of flash...) is used to fuck you over".

      Hey, and it's only two inches...

    3. Re:well... by The+Zody · · Score: 1

      My vote is that the new benchmark be the caffine Molecule

    4. Re:well... by Usquebaugh · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well,

      The Timothy or the Timmy. As explained by :-

      The number of intelligent stories posted by a Timothy in a year.

      The IQ of a Timothy.

      How many times a Timothy posts opinion as a comment and not as story.

      See we're talking really,realy low numbers here.

      Go on my karma can take it.

    5. Re:well... by sig+cop · · Score: 0, Troll

      Don't you mean three inches? Ha ha ha. How that's funny!! Wait, this ones better: don't you mean two INCHES!!! Ha ha ha. No - wait - slashdotters have one inch penii!!!!! Ha ha ha ha - I am the funniest mother fucker on this Blog!!! Fear my comedic powers!!!

    6. Re:well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well it's pretty obvious that sony thinks their customers' primary reason for existing is to be fucked over.

      Of course, anyone who still buys from Sony deserves what they get.

    7. Re:well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course, anyone who still buys from Sony deserves what they get."

      High quality but cheap diskmans/home cd players?
      The best selling and best supported home gaming console?

      Er..am i missing something here?

    8. Re:well... by sig+cop · · Score: 0

      Sarcasm != Troll. See you in metamod (in a few months).

  3. New size benchmark... by dissonant7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?"

    LoC \ cm^2 ?

  4. In regards to measuring... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...I find it usefull to measure very, very short periods of time in "Maxtor hard drive MTBF" units.

    1. Re:In regards to measuring... by monthos · · Score: 1

      i never have problems with Maxtor Drives, perhaps i just have excellent luck of the draw, but 90% of my systems use them, seagate and Western digital however, i have lots of problems with.

    2. Re:In regards to measuring... by KillerHamster · · Score: 1

      Maybe you're lucky, or maybe I'm unlucky, but I've had five Maxtor drives and they all went bad. One is still mostly readable and in use, but hopefully not for long. On the other hand, I've had 6 Western Digital Drives in the same time and only 1 has died so far, of a bad motor. I only have 1 Seagate, but its almost 10 years old and still running as reliably as the day I got it. I guess everyone had different luck with different brands. Anyway, I plan to use SCSI drives exclusively in the systems I build from now on, as I really don't think any IDE drives are built as well as they were a decade ago. 6/12 drives surviving in a period of ten years or so is not acceptable, as far as I'm concerned.

    3. Re:In regards to measuring... by jridley · · Score: 1

      I have to agree with you. I've got 4 Maxtor drives running currently (2x40's, 80, 120). I don't think I've ever had one fail since the modern era (which I consider the "over 4 GB" era of HDs). I have had 2 Seagates fail.

      If you go back far enough, every manufacturer has had times in their history where they made crap. I've seen Seagate, Maxtor, WD, and others all have specific models that had > 5% 1st year failure rates, which is way, way too high. But they're all pretty good now.

    4. Re:In regards to measuring... by AlgUSF · · Score: 1

      How true, I have used WD hard drives since I started assembling my own computers, and never had a problem. Bought two Maxtors a couple of months ago, and both have died, while my 3 y/o WD still works perfect. Maxtor really sux!

      --


      I want my rights back. I was actually using them when our government stole them after 9/11.
  5. News Flash! by Rooked_One · · Score: 4, Funny

    Make it small enough to power a gameboy sized device and run GLQuake and then get back to me. I've already lost my current cellphone in my pocket. Anyone ever seen that show "Trigger Happy TV" with the guy with the overly ginormous phone? THATS the phone for me.

    1. Re:News Flash! by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      You can run Quake on a Zaurus SL-5500, and that's not that far from GB sized. You can also run a GB emulator on it.

    2. Re:News Flash! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try P800 from Sony Ericsson that has a port of Quake. :-)

  6. Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?" "

    Yeah, and the FLAMEBAIT worked like a charm Mr. Editor.

    *Insert umpteenth penis joke here*

  7. It's not the size, by KillerHamster · · Score: 2, Funny

    it's how you use it!

    1. Re:It's not the size, by The+Zody · · Score: 1

      Yes, just look at the slashdot effect it can be used for goo...er...Never mind

  8. Posting... by NETHED · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know, after I pushed submit to the story, I wondered, "will this get posted because it is an interesting read" or "will this get posted because the Slashdot crowd wants to talk about thier penis size". 6 comments down, and I've got my answer.

    --
    --sig fault--
    1. Re:Posting... by packeteer · · Score: 1

      Hey its not about the size you got. Were hackers here on slashdot... were good at using what we got to do more than anyone else could.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    2. Re:Posting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you actually thought of this before pushing submit. You just wanted to set yourself up for a good +5 funny comment.

      I'm expecting to see your posting of the article text after the server gets slashdotted.

      Note: this is all just poking fun.

    3. Re:Posting... by Talez · · Score: 1

      Hey its not about the size you got. Were hackers here on slashdot... were good at using what we got to do more than anyone else could.

      Is that why your sig is all UNIX commands rather than a link to your sexual conquests?

  9. Damn by Cyno01 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh, howstuffworks.com, not The Way Things Work. I was looking forward to a good explanation involving mammoths.

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    1. Re:Damn by shfted! · · Score: 1

      Mmmmmm... mammoths are great! That book ruled =)

      --
      He who laughs last is stuck in a time dilation bubble.
    2. Re:Damn by MattCohn.com · · Score: 1

      I loved that book! I've still got my copy, very interesting read.

    3. Re:Damn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I worked on the cd rom when I worked for Dorling Kindersley, the animations were done by a guy who originally animated Hair Bear and Hong Kong Fooey,
      Happy Days

  10. I thought IBM had the small size by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2, Insightful
    wern't they inscribing everything on the head of a pin? Of course, if they were doing the Bill of Rights, they could probably fit a lot more of them on there these days.

    Next on Ask Slashdot: How small is your 'Library of Congress'? Wink Wink, Nudge Nudge.

    1. Re:I thought IBM had the small size by ePhil_One · · Score: 1
      Next on Ask Slashdot: How small is your 'Library of Congress'? Wink Wink, Nudge Nudge.

      Actually, this is a good question. How big is a LOC? We've been talking about making this a standard unit, but I've really got no idea what this translates to. 1 GB? (Horray, my palm can store a quater LOC!) A TeraByte? A PetaByte? I also assume we really need to anchor the size of the LOC, since in theory it expands every year. I propose we anchor it to a particular year, sort of like comparing things to 1960's dollars (Why was 1960 chosen? End of the gold standard?)

      Two possible dates for the anchoring stand out, 1976, america's bicentenial, and 2000, the millennium (second millenium, and to satisfy the nitpickers, we'll declare it to be Dec 31st, 2000; that way its in the year 2000, but should quite all those "there was no year Zero" bozos)

      Since fixing the LOC size in 1976 doesn't seem practical, I vote we use the millennium LOC a the "standard LOC"

      PS: We should also determine the height of the LOC, to be considered the distance from street level to the top of the LOC building in DC (we'll ignore satellite warehouses, basements, etc.) This will be important when future folks want to start declaring "Thats enough LOC's to stretch to the moon and back!" This is important to the marketing folks, you young'uns might not recall the constant comparisons to the stacks of double spaced typed pages in the begining of the computer revolution by folks who never realized MS would makea 3 word note in Office use more disk space that some early hard drives.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
  11. Go away, troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We wish not to consort with the likes of you and your ilk.

  12. Compatibility by birdman666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until all these companies find a standard that they can agree upon, we'll never see the supposed benefits of the advances in this technology. Just look at compact flash/memory stick/ MMC/SD/ whatever else is out there to plug into your camera/phone/palm. There's too many for any of them to have any real universal utility.

    --

    Nothing from nowhere I'm no one at all
    1. Re:Compatibility by The+Zody · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well if you take a look at the current PDA market, you will realize that many PDA's have both Flash and SD slots, due to the fact that currently each provides different benefits.

    2. Re:Compatibility by MrFredBloggs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whats wrong with just sticking a USB2 port on the devices and using USB Flash Drives? Works for me.

    3. Re:Compatibility by peter_gzowski · · Score: 1

      It seems like that device makers have sortof agreed on a standard. I can buy an mp3 player (ex. Nex IIe), a digital camera (ex. Canon EOS 1D), and a PDA (ex. Sharp Zaurus) that all take CompactFlash. I could probably find a similar combination for the other types of flash memory, but I think they do not have the storage sizes that CF has right now (up to 1 GB, I think). I walked into a computer store the other day and saw desktop systems with built-in flash disk drives (one bay with four slots for the different types).

      --
      "Now gluttony and exploitation serves eight!" - TV's Frank
    4. Re:Compatibility by Trashman · · Score: 1

      Well, for one, It jacks the price up. Usb is a bus standard created by Intel. Obviously, unless there's a PC involved in the mix, there wont be a standalone usb port on anything. for the type of aplication you're thinking of one of the Various Memory card standards would better fit bill.

      --
      Do not read this .sig
    5. Re:Compatibility by MrFredBloggs · · Score: 1

      OK, but does it jack the price up more than you`d pay for Sonys proprietary ram? How about Firewire - they don't need a PC involved?

  13. Small enough to handle, but no smaller by Speare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I used to like SmartMedia. Until I folded one in a backpack accidentally. It's too thin. The SD chits are almost too small for convenient use. There's a useful size for media, and not everyone can deal with fragile postage-stamp parts that need to get handled occasionally.

    I like CompactFlash. It's virtually indestructable, big enough to see on a messy desk, small enough to fit in a PDA nicely, and just the right form-factor for carrying a few with me on a digicam expedition. Replacing a flash card with a hard drive in the same form factor and bus connection, now that's cool. There are multiple vendors, each trying to push the boundaries of access speed and capacity. I know the addressing space is nearing a limit.

    And principally, it's not peppered with pounds of private proprietary protected patented perversions.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
    1. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by miracle69 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you seen the XD cards? I have a few and I'm so scared I'll lose them that I've purchased large plastic holders for them just so they don't get overlooked. These things are literally the size of my thumbnail. Too small...

      --
      Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
    2. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Agreed, I'm not able to keep track of things smaller than a 35mm slide, and CompactFlash is perfect. Pretty soon they'll be up to the 10s of gig and that would be great for a small computer's (swappable) main storage.

      Plus the goddamn connectors are PROTECTED! What the fizzuck is up with all those formats with exposed metal pads??? Who was the genius that designed that? NO positive connection, you just put it in the slot and "hope it works!" CF cards are VERY durable (ever dropped one? washed one in your washing machine by mistake? it takes a lickin').

      And I have yet to buy a SD card larger than 64MB that isn't riddled with errors. (Okay, so I've bought two bad ones so far. hint: Lexar media is pretty good. Sandisk is CRAP).

    3. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by cgleba · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not to mention the one thing that everyone seems to forget:

      COMPACT FLASH IS THE SAME PINOUT AS IDE

      Yes, you can use a compact flash card as an IDE drive. I use them as my /boot partition on linux boxes with a nice rescue installation for when the drive arrays go beserk.

      They read slow (~4MB/s) and write slower (~2MB/s) but they're reliable and have no moving parts.

      It is for this reason [it is an IDE drive] that I feel compact flash rocks and is far more versitile then the rest of the formats.

    4. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're also slightly cheaper at a given capacity than any competing flash card.

      I wuv them.

    5. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by WasterDave · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Two provisos with this:

      1, Do not hot swap of an ordinary IDE controller. You will bork it.
      2, Do not put a swap partition onto a flash drive. You will find out REAL FAST how quickly you can get through 1 million writes.

      Dave

      --
      I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    6. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by rjforster · · Score: 1

      My CF card in my Zaurus is /dev/hda1, just like my primary hard drive on my PC.

    7. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by istartedi · · Score: 1

      No smaller than a US nickel please. Dimes are my least favorite coin for this very reason--small enough to lose quite easily, yet way more valuable than pennies. Pennies are easy to lose too, but who cares? I routinely give them back to the cashiers for "penny karma".

      My data, of course, is worth more than a nickel. Ideally, the flash should be as cheap as a nickel, or better yet the nickel should be replaced as a national currency with however much flash fits in a nickel-shaped package.

      I mean, money that was intrinsicly valuable would be way cool. US coins could be pre-loaded with great works that had passed into the Public Domain. Stick a quarter in your PC, watch Steamboat Willie... oh... wait.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    8. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually.. CompactFlash is PCMCIA. Which is *very* neat. It might jack the price higher; however, it is the most versitile of all the cards.

    9. Re:Small enough to handle, but no smaller by matrix29 · · Score: 1

      Two provisos with this:

      1, Do not hot swap of an ordinary IDE controller. You will bork it.
      2, Do not put a swap partition onto a flash drive. You will find out REAL FAST how quickly you can get through 1 million writes.

      Dave


      Amen. I have a Minolta Dimage 5 camera and I wondered why the right side of it gets so hot. So I pull out the Compact Flash card and it is DAMN HOT! If someone used this as a IDE swap partition I rather suspect that it would rapidly become a fire hazard if it did not completely immolate its innards.

      I have been wondering whether the other storage formats get as toasty on the inside.

      --
      "Face it, a nation that maintains a 72% approval rating on George W. Bush is a nation with a very loose grip on reality.
  14. Benchmark? by lostchicken · · Score: 2, Funny

    What, like "1/4 fingernail sized"?

    --
    -twb
  15. Sure by djupedal · · Score: 1

    128mb is now officially small. 256mb is now minimum I'll buy in CF.

  16. Trigger Happy TV. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I freaking LOVE that guy.

    I *had* to change my ringtone back to the default nokia tone after viewing, much to the annoyance of those around me....

    1. Re:Trigger Happy TV. by floydigus · · Score: 2, Funny

      HELLO!!

      Yeah, I'm reading Slashdot.

      No, it's rubbish!

      Ciao!

      --

      All things in moderation; including moderation

    2. Re:Trigger Happy TV. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      by floydigus (415917) Alter Relationship on Monday March 31, @05:24AM (#5630462) HELLO!!

      Yeah, I'm reading Slashdot.

      No, it's rubbish!

      Ciao!


      +1 Loud

  17. In console cartridges... by PukkaStoryTeller · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is flash memory the same stuff they'd use to allow you to save your games in old console cartridges such as Zelda for the NES or NBA Jam (TE) for Sega Gamegear etc in the same way the article mentions "memory cards for video game consoles"?

    1. Re:In console cartridges... by Rellik66 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have never gotten around to taking apart a game cartridge before, but I have seen in some of the translucent (it was a Game Boy color game)cases a battery like a CMOS battery. which leads me to belive that the data is sometimes carried on a volital RAM chip

      It would not surprise me if it varies on which cartrige uses what medium

      However with the advance of CD based systems, I guess that intergating the game saves on the game cartrige has gone the wayside

      --

      Too many zeros, not enough ones

    2. Re:In console cartridges... by freeweed · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope. At least, certainly not for the mainstream consoles.

      The NES, SNES, etc used battery-backed RAM to save your game with. Things like flash memory were just too expensive (or didn't exist) back then. This is why a well-used Zelda cartridge doesn't save games very well after a few years, yet some of them still do even today - almost 20 years later. The secret? A simple CR2032 battery, at least in the NES carts. Yup, the same battery that most motherboards now use (do any still use those old battery boxes you hooked on with jumper pins?). Whenever I need to repair an NES cart, I'm sure to have a dead motherboard or 2 to scavenge from.

      I can't speak for GameGear, if it WAS batter backed it'd be a much smaller form-factor battery, I'd imagine. Any Slashdotters know?

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    3. Re:In console cartridges... by La+Temperanza · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, that was standard RAM kept working by a lithium battery, which in Zelda carts is often long dead. A lot of PC motherboards, even brand-new ones, still store BIOS settings this way. Those few cents of extra profit add up, I guess.

      --

      --
      est modus in rebus
    4. Re:In console cartridges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Those few cents of extra profit add up, I guess."

      ? That battery is still needed for the RTC.

      Have you actually tested that your BIOS still uses flash RAM, and not flash memory.

    5. Re:In console cartridges... by La+Temperanza · · Score: 1

      Ah. That makes sense... didn't occur to me. n.n

      --

      --
      est modus in rebus
  18. Money to be made... by Gortbusters.org · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Billions of dollars ride on the challenge. Industry estimates forecast that flash revenue will hit $13 billion this year, up from $7.7 billion in 2002, according to Jim Handy, a memory services executive with Semico Research. By 2007, flash memory is expected to be a $43 billion industry.

    Despite the limitations of Flash memory that the article states, it appears that there will still be room for a lot of money in this industry. Given the current amount of products with flash memory, I doubt we'll see a big shift to a new technology. I'm guessing it'll be more like DVD-Rs. CDrs are still good, but in a few years I'm sure we'll all be burning on DVDs.

    --
    --------
    Free your mind.
  19. What about NAND flash?? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The flash mentioned here is NOR flash. The rising star in Flash is NAND flash which is cheaper (30c per MB), more dense (256MB in a single chip) and is faster for file system usage than NOR flash. NAND is used in SmartMedia etc storage devices and is supported in Linux by journaling file systems (JFFS2 and YAFFS).

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:What about NAND flash?? by JPriest · · Score: 1

      I am sorry if in reading the postings on measurement methods and penis jokes you missed the article.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    2. Re:What about NAND flash?? by afidel · · Score: 1

      30c per MB can't possibly be cheap, considering what 1GB CF cards sell for (like $220, or about 22 cents per MB)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:What about NAND flash?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DOooonn't feed the troll... Nice troll, go back under your bridge.

    4. Re:What about NAND flash?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Score:4, Interesting??????

      It covers NAND flash right in THE FUCKING ARTICLE

    5. Re:What about NAND flash?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, that's not entirely correct. NAND flash is best-suited for high-density applications, but you pay a price in terms of read and write speed because of the array architecture involved. It is NOT faster than NOR flash, which is being used in embedded system applications (Intel being the dominant player with its StrataFlash memory) because of fast read/write time access. All comes back to the array architecture differences in NAND and NOR.

  20. Some interesting additions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well the article does seem to be slighly out of date since CF is now available in 4 GIG sizes.

    Pretty amazing, and when i think about it probably the best contender to actually replacing the floppy standard.

    Hard to belive that a few years ago the huge and easily destructible jaz disks were the alternative at 1 gig and slooooow speeds.

    What the article didn't mention is the write times which are also improving, but cost slighly more. And lastly the newbigg cards require devices (ie cameras) that support a 32 bit file system, most consumer digi cams can't write on those cards (2 gig and up although one of lareger ones is still 16 bit)

    Maciek
    I don't spell check and i can't type

    1. Re:Some interesting additions by ed1park · · Score: 1

      The low cost and sheer size of compact flash cards prompted me to purchase a Nex IIe mp3 player. Picked up a sandisk 1GB card for $200. :)

      Now the Nex IIe is a nice player, but I have some issues with the interface...

      Why are there so few other players on the market?

  21. Why not small hard-drives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why not use a small 20GB 1.8" hard-drive like the iPod does? I have a 3 Megapixel digital camera that uses a 64 MegaByte flash memory card. I'd much rather have a 20GB hard-drive in the the thing even if it did add 2 oz. of weight. Not an option for cell phones though obviously.

    1. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by sirsex · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hard drives burn to much power to be very pratical in anything portable. The iPod's battery life isn't to great, considering its size

    2. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by rivaboy · · Score: 1

      Ya! i totally agree, an extra .02 oz in a camera wouldnt matter as much as a cell phone, id rather have 20gigs or more for my cam since i carry it with me everyday as if i were carrying a cell phone

    3. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by cheshiremackat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IBM sells 1gig micro-hard drives that can fit inside a PCMCIA card... the Hard Drive is like 1/2 the size of a PCMCIA card, SO, I see no reason why not to put one in a phone/MP3 player /phone/ etc.

      Well maybe cost, I am sure memory has to be cheaper than a finely tuned drive mechanism and platter, on production scales.

      _CMK

      --
      Bad spellers of the world untie!
    4. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my camera while bulky has a rwcd in it.
      nice and cheap 8" roms..156MB + each.
      not too slow as it has a bit of buffer.
      mavica cd400

    5. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, you consider 15 hours from a portable the size of a deck of cards to be "not that great", you must be a youngun. When Sony first introduced the portable cd player you were lucky to get through 2 cd's on a set of 4 AA's. Also the good cameras already use the 1.8" HDD's look at any of the pro cameras to come out in the last year, chances are they support PC Card HDD's.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The microdrives suck now, you can get a 1GB CF card with faster data transfer, much lower power usage, and it will cost you less. When it came out it was a great product, but IBM didn't refresh it and never dropped the price.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by ratbag · · Score: 1

      All my eggs in a basket come to mind.

      I use a couple of IBM Microdrives in my camera. I'd lose 210 images (more or less) if one of them failed/was destroyed/got lost.

      That's more than enough risk for me. So, don't make them bigger, make them quicker/cheaper/more reliable.

      Rob.

    8. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by cyb97 · · Score: 1
      I guess cameras like Canon d-60 and the likes could count as "pro-cameras". They don't sport PC Card HDD's, but most of them support IBMs MicroDrives.

      Because the microdrives are slow, can't take much of a beating and pretty expensive, I've still to know a single photographer to use one... They all just get big CFs or loads of smaller CFs...

    9. Re:Why not small hard-drives? by blixel · · Score: 1

      The iPod's battery life isn't to great, considering its size

      Well, I don't know what kind of digital camera you have, but my Toshisba PDR-M70 burns through batteries much faster than my iPod. I can use my iPod all day and still have power left over. My digital camera usually runs out of power before I can fill up the 64MB flash card.

  22. Small size benchmark.. by jokercito · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mine...

    oh... hmm wait... scratch that... arg! I mean nevermind..

    1. Re:Small size benchmark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      scratch what?

    2. Re:Small size benchmark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't stick your chest into this discussion.

  23. CompactFlash all the way by 3141 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Definitely CompactFlash for me, ever since I accidentally put one in the washing machine on hot and it not only survived but didn't seem to be damaged in any way.

    It's small enough to fit into cameras and the like, yet big enough to be a "sensible size". It's only common sense that a slightly larger form factor will (in the future) allow greater storage than the smaller ones, at a lower price, with higher reliability.

    Furthermore, it doesn't seem to be as bogged down with patents as the other formats, different companies can make CompactFlash cards, while things like the Sony Memory Stick are made by... well... Sony.

    Oh, and lastly, unlike Secure-Digital and another one which I've temporarily forgotten the name of - it has no built-in Digital Rights Management - at least not that I've come across. I avoid anything to do with DRM on principle, even if I'm missing out by doing so.

    1. Re:CompactFlash all the way by PukkaStoryTeller · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      With my friend's digital camera, if the memory card has some free space but enough to store another picture and you press the shutter... all the pictures become corrupt. What gives? I can't think of the model (except that it's a Nikon) but is this a deal with the camera being stupid or some sort of thing flash memory trait?

    2. Re:CompactFlash all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that definitely shouldn't happen. It's more likely to be the camera's fault, since it should simply refuse to take a picture when you don't have enough space for it.

      You could try reformatting the card, but, honestly, take the camera back and get it fixed.

    3. Re:CompactFlash all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SD cards don't have DRM built in, at least none that affects your use of the card as a storage media. I have a 256 meg one that holds MP3s and books on my PocketPC. I believe they may at one time have come with the ability to hold DRMed files in a secure state, say if a music label wanted to release an album on SD card. If they did, that protection has long since been cracked.

      If you meant you won't buy the SD card because it gives money to DRM-producing companies, though, then more power to you.

    4. Re:CompactFlash all the way by Not+The+Real+Me · · Score: 1

      Maybe he's got a bad CF card, or a defective camera.

      I've got a Nikon 990, 4 - 256MB CF cards (3 different brands), 4 - 128MB CF cards (2 different brands), and I've never experienced data loss.

      I think I've taken over 25,000 photos with the Nikon 990 and have not yet experienced a corrupted jpg.

    5. Re:CompactFlash all the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only common sense that a slightly larger form factor will (in the future) allow greater storage than the smaller ones, at a lower price, with higher reliability.

      Note that most CompactFlash slots accept two physical sizes, type I and type II, which is slightly thicker.

    6. Re:CompactFlash all the way by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

      There are some "generic" memory sticks now Lexar for example.

    7. Re:CompactFlash all the way by jridley · · Score: 1

      Either his camera or his card are bad. Try another card.
      I've had several cameras; Kodak 280, Canon S100, Pro90 and S30, all took CF, and I never saw this problem. I've used about a dozen different cards, up to now I have a 512M that I just bought for $99 (!) at CompUSA last week. With a 600 shot capacity and a couple of other cards in my pocket, I can finally leave the laptop at home on vacation.

    8. Re:CompactFlash all the way by jridley · · Score: 1

      There are cards made by other manufacturers, but they're still paying royalties to Sony. The great thing about CF is that it's not patent burdened, and the standard went to 2GB at least. SmartMedia has had to be redesigned I think 4 times now, at first the limit was 8M, then 16, then 32, now I think it's 128M. At each step, prior cameras were made obsolete.

      The only problem I've ever heard of with a CF camera with handling more memory is that some of them couldn't handle more than 999 pictures on one card, though they would still take 999 pictures. Of course, many also couldn't use the SmartDrive properly, but that's kind of an aberration.

  24. Libraries of Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a Library of Congress in your pocket without the backache.

  25. Once again.. by euxneks · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It's not the size that matters! ;)

    --
    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
    1. Re:Once again.. by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      It's the redundancy that matters?

  26. IEEE Spectrum article by hp48 · · Score: 5, Informative

    IEEE Spectrum also has an article dealing with the future flash technologies in the current issue

  27. xD Flash Memory by dopaz · · Score: 5, Informative

    I recently bought a Fuji FinePix 2650 digital camera, which uses xD picture cards. They are the smallest standard on the market (i think). Here's a picture of all the different types... xD is on the right. Its small, but unlike smartmedia it is not thin. Its rigid and feels durable. I think capacities can scale up to 1GB with the architecture. The only drawback is that the standard was created by Fuji and Olympus, and I don't know if it will be offered by other manufacturers.

    1. Re:xD Flash Memory by jsse · · Score: 1

      Its rigid and feels durable.

      It's better to compare its durability in term of no. of r/w it can do before failure, but we can't really compare it without those figures.

  28. Re:Some interesting additions-"/." HR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Maciek
    I don't spell check and i can't type"

    Congradulations! You're hired, you start work on Monday.

  29. No one size by mpost4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would say that the application will dictate the size needed. For mp3s you will need larger sized flash memory (with this I went with a 20Gb Hard Drive mp3 play because all the flash memory ones were to small). With a PDA that is used only as an organizer, you can get away with a cheaper smaller one. (Here I have only 32Mb total storage on my pda, but I also use it for a bit more then just an organizer, I also have a map, ebooks on it[see below] and internet applications on it[web, email and aim] ). For an ebook reader you probably can get way with 8Mb (I use my palm pilot for my ebook reader, but still prefer a paper book much better then an ebook, The only books I have are books that I don't read as a book but are there for reference, and use only 5Mb) So I would say the function will dictate what size will be needed.

    1. Re:No one size by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      I went with a 20Gb Hard Drive mp3 play because all the flash memory ones were to small
      but can you change your hard drive out?

      I went with a sony MD just because I had a lot of minidiscs lying around
      5 hrs per minidisc, and cheap.
      sorry, my point is, you can swap cf's on the street and exceed 20gb

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    2. Re:No one size by treat · · Score: 1
      sorry, my point is, you can swap cf's on the street and exceed 20gb

      I can't afford 20GB of CF cards. Can you?

  30. Size ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your equipment is small enough...

    You start a war to compensate...

    1. Re:Size ? by The+Zody · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. Anyone see a comparison to this and the current situation in iraq?

  31. AMD by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

    AMD has a nice flash presentation on how conventional, MLC, and Mirrorbit flash works. It's actually an presentation for their MirrorBit flash technology, but it has a good description of the basics.

  32. So what's the problem? by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Currently Flash memory in CompactFlash Form-Factor is available up to 4 GB. The article discusses the future of flash memory mainly in regards to Cell Phones. If we can easily fit 4 GB of flash RAM into a cell phone today, and can keep miniaturizing flash technology until at least 2005, then what is the problem? Cell phones will be limited to 12 GB of flash RAM? That's 3,000 4MB MP3s, or at least 24 full-length movies at a cell phone-ish resolution (say 320x240 pixels by 2005).

    One thing of interest is that for decades both the storage capacity of computers has grown along with the amount of information we need to store. However we are reaching the threshold where the amount of information we need to store will plateau. A perfect example is audio files. We are now storing audio data at a high enough quality that any additional improvement will not be discernable by a person with normal hearing. Thus in the future the storage required for a typical song will not be any larger. On the contrary, assuming that compression algorithms keep advancing, we may actually need less storage in the future for audio data. We will eventually see video reach a similar plateau, where a high enough resolution will be achieved to satisfy even the most devoted technophiles.

    Finally, all aspects of networking are improving (wireless, broadband home internet access, etc). The greater the bandwidth and connectivity, the less information required to be cached on the device ahead of time. Think about it - the carriers would much rather you have a cell phone with limited storage capacity if it means you have to consume more bandwidth accessing information from the network.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:So what's the problem? by petecarlson · · Score: 1

      As I write this I am looking at a 730.8MB hard drive. I remember the first time I installed one that big and I remember thinking that was all I would need for the next five years. I didn't know then what I was going to put on it and I don't know now what I am going to put on my cell/PDA five years from now.
      (rounding the numbers and guessing wildly)
      1993 1GB HD. What I thought I would need
      2003 40GB HD. What I need
      2003 12GB Flash. What I think I will need
      2013 12x40==480GB What I will need

      Don't ask me what for.
      Me looks at partition...
      I'm guessing porn...

    2. Re:So what's the problem? by chhamilton · · Score: 1

      Dan East said:
      One thing of interest is that for decades both the storage capacity of computers has grown along with the amount of information we need to store. However we are reaching the threshold where the amount of information we need to store will plateau. A perfect example is audio files. We are now storing audio data at a high enough quality that any additional improvement will not be discernable by a person with normal hearing. Thus in the future the storage required for a typical song will not be any larger. On the contrary, assuming that compression algorithms keep advancing, we may actually need less storage in the future for audio data. We will eventually see video reach a similar plateau, where a high enough resolution will be achieved to satisfy even the most devoted technophiles.

      I think the above statement may be a little shortsighted, and it's exactly the same thing people used to think. Everyone has asked the question, "Who really needs (100MB|840MB|1GB|120GB) of storage space?" only to find themselves scrambling for more space in the future. That's the nature of the beast.

      Nobody ever thought of storing high quality audio on a computer because it wasn't convenient, and it pushed the bounds of what was possible. As technology has improved, it's completely common. Same thing with video (although we are still in the early adoption stage as only in the recent past have general processors been fast enough to able to play high quality video, and hard-drives been big enough to store them).

      As for compression? It's definitely in the "incremental gains" department. There haven't been major gains in compression in a long time, and there are definite theoretical bounds on how efficiently we can compress. In the last 25 years since JPEG was a working standard we've only marginally improved on it (with JPEG-2000, a wavelet based codec which is only marginally better quality/filesize wise, and is being touted as a JPEG replacement largely for other reasons: multiresolution, (nearly) embedded bitstream, etc..) So, I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for revolutionary new compression techniques.

      However I fully expect that we will find new things to store that will push the bounds of current limits. There's always a desire for better quality, and although audio may be near the plateau point, video is a long ways off, and there will inevitably be the need to store 3D video/hologram information eventually....

      As network infrastructure improves, I don't doubt your last comment: carriers are definitely going to want to provide you with streaming data rather than have you toting it all locally. But what about data you've gathered yourself with your phone/camera/etc?

    3. Re:So what's the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      1993 1GB HD. What I thought I would need
      2003 40GB HD. What I need
      2003 12GB Flash. What I think I will need
      2013 12x40==480GB What I will need


      Ah, but do you really think you'll need 12GB on a single piece of removable media? Considering that that'll hold the contents of 2.5 DVDs, I can't imagine what sort of things would need that. Maybe if we go for realtime navigatable 3d movies...

      You might need more for backups or archives of some kind, but flash isn't really appropriate for that sort of thing anyway.

    4. Re:So what's the problem? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I question the assertion that there will be a plateu in data storage needs because someone will find a new way to waste space. Too many similar predictions have been made in the past, and failed, to make it not a rediculously safe bet. Even if a per-file size remains the same, people will want to shuffle away even more files.

    5. Re:So what's the problem? by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      12GB on a single piece of removable media?
      Sure.. any situation where people don't have personal computers, but shared access
      for example, internet cafes..
      you don't need a personal computer, if you can sit at any computer, chip in, and work on your files

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  33. Well, competition is the best way to measure... by SlimFastForYou · · Score: 1

    If the megs to square cm ratio for flash is on par with current (or even yesteryear) hard drive platter megs to square cm ratio, then its great.

    Hard drives will eventually reach a limit due to the laws of physics, and I think flash is a much better infrastructure than hard drives. In other words, I believe that a 3.5" HD which has reached the limits of the laws of physics will have much less capacity than a block of flash with the same cubic cm (reaching the limits of the laws of physics).

    1. Re:Well, competition is the best way to measure... by SlimFastForYou · · Score: 1

      I realize the article was full of doom and gloom, but I am a firm believer in Moore's Law, and other factors. For example, the smaller chips get, the less power they seem to need. Also, don't forget about promising technologies, breakthroughs in manufacturing processes, etc. Perhaps I am glimpsing 5-10 years from now, instead of the next year or two, like the CNet article.

  34. Did someone say flash? by soulsteal · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is it anything like this flash?

    1. Re:Did someone say flash? by Dirtside · · Score: 1

      Stupid IE-only dithering! When will Microsoft learn to conform to steganographic porn standards?

      Bastards.

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  35. Flash mem. is handy by failedlogic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I happen to find Flash Memory handy to make backups - am I the only one here? They're better than floppies, CD-RWs, CD-Rs and zip disks. They're quick, convienient, reliable, and reuseable.

    I write a lot of documents and I find using a flash key chain drive practical. I pop the drive in at school and upload the documents via USB to the keychain drive. I do the same at home to have mulitple backups. I'm paranoid - but - I also haven't lost anything.

    I don't know about failure rates on these things but I have enough backups not to worry.

    1. Re:Flash mem. is handy by The+Zody · · Score: 1

      Hell. I've accidently left a flash card in my pants pocket and my data survived a whole wash AND dry.

  36. Not anytime soon by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 1

    Well, personally I could care less if flash dissapears. Why is that? Because the ONLY way it can is if something better comes along. Flash is far too important, not only because it makes it convenient to store pics from our digital cams but also because of the lower level applications. Most importantly program memory in microcontrollers and configuration memories for FPGAs etc. Without that you could kiss the idea of updating firmware in your router/MP3 player/camera or whatever else goodbye.

  37. Hmm... by Loki_1929 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?""

    We... don't like to talk about it. Oh... oh you mean the memory thing...

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  38. Partial solution - devices that copy memory cards by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are already a couple of devices around right now that can read most memory card formats (like SD and CF) and copy them to a small HD.

    I think a really great product would be at attachment for the iPod to transfer CF card contents onto the iPod - or better yet, let me hook up a camera with a firewire connection and transfer pictures over to the iPod HD just like iPhoto on a Mac would.

    Even though the iPod life is not great, it would be fine for several dumps of a 512mb CF card...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  39. Re:Reparations by SlimFastForYou · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "Let's talk about something that really matters. My ancestors were forced into slavery and spent a lifetime tilling the soil and working for the white man. My enslaved ancestors and brothers spent a lifetime of work without pay all for the profit of the white man. It is about time that we, the African-Americans, that built this country, receive reparations for our hard work. The government, businesses, and the white man owe us trillions of dollars in unpaid reparations..."

    A perfect example of why exclusive rights (read: copyright) should die with the person. Since Mickey's copyright is and will be held by (multiple) generations of descendents, shouldn't the right to compensation for a great (x2?) grandfather's work be held by some random black guy in front of a computer?

    A lesson in today's politics. Reminds me a little of the "breaking windows is good for the economy because it creates jobs" philosophy.

  40. Like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the flame war that you're trying to start?

    So I guess what you are trying to say is that Bush and you lack. At least Bush is getting some satisfaction.

  41. Quake for GP32 by yerricde · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make it small enough to power a gameboy sized device and run GLQuake and then get back to me.

    A proof of concept (2 fps) port of Quake has been ported to Game Park's GP32 handheld. The author claims that integerization of the arithmetic would bring it up to full frame rate.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  42. Hahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flash memory will not be useful until it can store 100 terabytes per square inch. Only then can you store 10 libraries of congress in your wristwatch.

  43. Smaller? by Programming+Ace · · Score: 1

    I have an SD (Secure Digital) card and it's just a bit bigger than a dime! They currently go up to 256, and will probably get even more space crammed into them... but if they actually get any smaller? Has anyone seen my hard drive? I think it fell into the couch...

    1. Re:Smaller? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I can just see it now...

      [Bigwig General]: Where did that nuclear weapons modernization document get to?

      [civilian contractor]: Oops, I think it fell into the couch cushions, and got recycled with a bunch of dimes at the bank... [gulp].

  44. FM as a HD...? by crimson30 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I noticed in the article it mentioned:

    "So why don't we just use Flash memory for everything? Because the cost per megabyte for a hard disk is drastically cheaper, and the capacity is substantially more. You can buy a 40-gigabyte (40,000-MB) hard drive for less than $200, while a 192-MB CompactFlash card will generally cost you more. "

    Notice how they make no mention of long term use, which would seem to support that you can rewrite flash memory to your heart's content, but I've heard otherwise. I've been told that the FM card would only last so long, as it couldn't handle all the writing (like swapping for virtual memory)... anyone have any such experience to back this up? And if so, why would this happen? Do the gates or oxide layer simply wear out? Or is it 'this brand only' problem, such as maybe a problem with the CF micro-contoller?

    1. Re:FM as a HD...? by matt_martin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Good point.
      Flash can usually only be written/erased 100K to 1 million times.
      Writing data is inherently destructive to the tunnel oxide layer in each storage transistor.
      When you write applications storing data in flash you have to be aware of this or you can burn it out very quickly !
      This is also the reason why flash cannot entirely replace hard drives.
      FWIW, some of the newer memory formats in development do not have this restrictions (MRAM, ovonic,etc )

      --
      Lurking in the desert
  45. compact flash makes a great boot device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    install some cf in your system using an ide-cfa adaptor (http://www.acscontrol.com or similar, there is at least one model with a drive bezel for front-panel access) and double-stick tape. use it to boot a kernel that assembles raid volumes from devices it finds. for extra points, do this in a pci sun system (eg, the ultra5) which won't boot from non-openfirmware pci cards like the generic adaptec 2940 or qlogic 1040 -- the bootprom will happily load a bsd kernel from flashdisk, then find a rootfs in RAID_AUTOCONFIG. to avoid needless writes to compactflash, add some boot logic to create mfs /var and /tmp, to be invoked if the rootfs is the cf device (freebsd has this feature, iirc).

    1. Re:compact flash makes a great boot device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes a dandy replacement for a floppy in Linux Router Project, Freesco, and other small router setups too.

  46. My how times have changed... by bandit450 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, I can remember watching a documentary about the world's first magnetic hard drive. It was 5MB in capacity, and was about the size of my bedroom...but don't try putting your favourite MP3 on it, because the data access speed was slower than a 300 baud modem!

    My first hard drive was a 25 megabyte hard drive for an IBM compatible. It was about 20 pounds, and at the time I thought "wow, I'll never fill this thing up!". All the text files I could ever want, and even a few images and 1-second WAVs! Suddenly, though, I realized it was ludicrously cramped when windows made its appearance.

    Now today I was holding in my hand a 1 square inch piece of plastic that was holding 128MB of pictures. A barely postage stamp-sized object was holding more than 5 times what my first hard drive held, and at .1% of the size and weight. One of these days, we'll have solid state flash cards small enough to fit up your nose that hold a terrabyte of full-quality movies and audio (RIAA willing). That'll be neat, yeah?

    Mmmmm, nose-media.

    --
    -- Bandit450...If-Else-Do-*TWITCH*!
  47. Re:Two words by quasi_steller · · Score: 5, Informative

    Moving parts.

    Hard-drives are not as robust as solid state memory devices. Usually the first thing to go on any computer is the hard-drive because the mechanical parts fail, causing data loss. This is especially true for portable devices that may be dropped.

    --
    ...interesting if true.
  48. "flash shouldn't work"? by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "(Flash) shouldn't work," said Stefan Lai, a vice president in the technology and manufacturing group at Intel.

    What the hell is this? There's no physical reason that voltage can't be stored for years. And flash obviously does work, so to say it 'shouldn't' is stupid.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  49. famous last words by GunFodder · · Score: 1

    So are you saying that 4 gigs ought to be enough for anyone?

  50. Two 'Words'... by acrolein · · Score: 1

    Mini SD.

    --
    when come back bring pie
  51. Handy Indeed by NetGyver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember when i got my first digital camera, an HP 215 and came with a 4mb CF card. It introduced me to flash memory from the get go as a "digital film" medium.

    I also write a fair amount documents myself. I used to put them in a folder on my hard drive because there's a lot of space there to begin with, and I don't really have a need to transport my docs anywhere other than at home. If you upgrade regularly or do a lot of "house cleaning" on your HDD, (as in remove junk stuff you don't need anymore), or if you move files around a lot on your computer, or partition..things start to disappear over time.

    My biggest problem was moving files around trying to organize them, and saving documents in different locations on my hard drive. I wound up forgetting where i put certian docs. When i clean up my HDD and remove stuff i don't need anymore, I wound up deleting some documents I wish I still had.

    This is where CompactFlash came in for me. I was never a fan of floppy disks to begin with because the data capacity is so small by today's standards. That, and their really horrible with holding data for a extended period of time. Bad sectors are a royal nightmare if you store anything of value on a floppy.

    So i got myself a 64meg CF card, a PCMCIA card reader, and a USB card reader, and it's a true lifesaver and a great replacement for floppies. The pendrives are awesome for portability and transporting things from PC to PC, I plan to get one of those as well.

    I was never a fan of zip disks etc, either. It's still the same basic idea of a floppy only more modernized. It's not solid-state, and aren't nearly as reliable as other mediums.

    CD-Rs are still my main method of backing up data. Their capacity/cost/reliability ratio is great for things like mp3s and video files. However, documents aren't all that big to begin wtih unless you have hordes of them to backup. That and it's read only once you burn. So i find it wasteful to burn a CD-R for a few megs worth of documents, even if CD-Rs are under .10 cents per disk.

    CD-RWs are too cumbersome for me to really be worthwhile. If you want to store data at work, school, a friend's house, etc, they have to have a CD-RW burner as well. Not exactly an efficient way to store data on the go like flash is.

    So Compactflash was the sweet-spot for me. Good storage compacty for what i want to use it for. Great reliablity, durable, reuseable, portable, and comes in a nice array of capacities from 8MB to 1GB.

    The new XD flash cards are way too small for me. Something nearly as small as a dime isn't something i want to store my data on. Odds are I'd lose the card before I got my money's worth of use out of it. SD/SM/MMC cards are too thin and tend to break easy. Compact flash is big enough where you don't have to worry so much about it breaking or losing it, big enough to hold in your hand comfortabily, yet small enough for use in PDAs and cameras. Their great!

    To answer your question about failure rates:

    If kept in a dry and cool place, and if you take care of it (as in not dropping it on hard surfaces, etc) The average lifespan of a CF card is about *1 million* reads and writes. However, another thing to take into consideration is data retention. A lot of CF cards and pen drives specify data retention up to 10 years.

    So they're pretty damn reliable for as small as they are. :)

    ***Figure source: http://www.memorywizards.com/pd_flash_usb_drv.cfm

    --
    A Penny for my thoughts? Here's my two cents. I got ripped off!
  52. Ya we do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?"

    Yup, cmdrtaco's cock

  53. Waiting for when Flash dies by lingqi · · Score: 1

    Flash and it's "million rewrite" really has me pained. It is soooo restricted to storage, but nothing else. Especially considering that NOR flash is the only dense one, they are not even that good compared to, say, CD (well, smaller, but the dense ones have slow read speed - random read speed, anyhow).

    I am seriously hoping for the time when MRAM (try RAMTRON, which I think is one of the only manufactures of it) ramps up in density; DRAM speed, unlimited rewrite, AND stores after power off to boot.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

  54. How do you connect it? by dabadab · · Score: 1

    Although I can see that it has the same pinouts, how do you connect it exactly? I mean, the connector on the CF card is smaller than the connector on a regular IDE cable and I am not sure where should the power go and what voltage.
    But connecting my CFs to the IDE bus sounds cool, so I would be glad if you could give some details :)

    --
    Real life is overrated.
    1. Re:How do you connect it? by chrestomanci · · Score: 3, Informative

      Although I can see that it has the same pinouts, how do you connect it exactly? I mean, the connector on the CF card is smaller than the connector on a regular IDE cable and I am not sure where should the power go and what voltage.

      But connecting my CFs to the IDE bus sounds cool, so I would be glad if you could give some details :)

      Use one of these to connect it to a spare IDE connector. The adaptor also needs power.

      Unfortunately, I have not seen any similar adaptors that connect to a laptop style connector (with power) because if there where it would make a cool direct HD replacement for an older laptop.

    2. Re:How do you connect it? by spydir31 · · Score: 1

      here's the CF to IDE pinout

    3. Re:How do you connect it? by Galvatron · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, I have not seen any similar adaptors that connect to a laptop style connector (with power) because if there where it would make a cool direct HD replacement for an older laptop.

      As mentioned above, that probably wouldn't be a good idea. Virtual memory gets rewritten a lot, and you may hit yout 1 million write limit.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    4. Re:How do you connect it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bought one at a CompUSA, check your local store, they are fairly simple.

      The pins are actualy exactly the same only thing is they have a couple extra for power and are in a tighter config (it has a standard power adapter that you plug in)

    5. Re:How do you connect it? by mst76 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Use one of these [linitx.com] to connect it to a spare IDE connector. The adaptor also needs power. Unfortunately, I have not seen any similar adaptors that connect to a laptop style connector (with power) because if there where it would make a cool direct HD replacement for an older laptop.
      Here's one: http://www.peeweelinux.com/products.html#cf25
  55. Fuji 3800 and xD card details by dsb · · Score: 1

    I recently bought a Fuji 3800 after reading many reviews and especially Steve's site that you mention. The xD cards are very small indeed. I just measured it (no not comparing it to my penis) 2.5 cm X 2.0 cm. It is thin, but yet rigid. There is signicant amount of contacts space on one side, in fact about half the size of the card on one side is electrical contact space. I have 2 of these cards, one 16mb and another 64mb. I too am led to believe that they can scale to very large sizes considering the size. On the non-contact side it has the fujinon imprint, logo, tm, etc, however, on the contact side in very hard to read embosed letters it has "Japan" "by Toshiba" along with extremely small seems to be computerized, or laser printed serial number. All this extremely close inspection of my card has revealed that the contacts actually have scuff marks to where they make contact inside the camera.

    1. Re:Fuji 3800 and xD card details by Drakin · · Score: 1

      They're suppose to come out with a 1gig xD card this year, and they project that they'll make up to 8 gig cards.

  56. After you. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 0

    Show us the true way.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  57. Size benchmark? by miketang16 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, we can do the standard media benchmark and relate every component to the size of a human hair...

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
    1. Re:Size benchmark? by Capt.+DrunkenBum · · Score: 1

      I have no hair you insensitive bastard.

      --

      Not everyone deserves a 320i

  58. Flash write limitations by Frice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So why not put some normal *fast* ram in a compact flash that acts as a cache? All the downsides of flash are then negated: reading & writing are really fast and there is no 1 million writes limitation. When the cf is removed from the machine, the data in the ram should be copied to the flash, using a small battery (that gets reloaded when in the machine). Simple. Fast. It'll cost only a bit more.

  59. size benchmark? by the+bluebrain · · Score: 1

    Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?

    Sure: the library of Alexandria on a thumbnail.

    Plus, in a flame-retardent case, please.

    --
    yes, we have no bananas
  60. New units.. by wowbagger · · Score: 1

    I propose the nano-pinhead - one billionth the area of a pinhead (the sewing kind, not the AC kind - the AC kind is the basis for the new unit of stupidity, the morone).

    This can be combined with the LOC for a new unit of areal density - the LOC/nano-pinhead.

  61. Just legislate to avoid obsolescence! by Ewann · · Score: 1

    I don't think the incumbent flash vendors have anything to worry about... all they have to do is lobby their favorite Senator to preserve their oligopoly & make any new solid-state non-volatile data storage medim illegal. Come to think of it, Fritz Hollings would probably be up to the task as that would suit the entertainment lobby well- if you can't buy dense solid-state media, it's tougher to transport those pesky "fair use" music & movie files.

    FWIW, I remember this same sort of nay-saying a couple of years ago when pundits claimed that sub- 100 nm lithography was impossible. Looks like those hurdles have been cleared so I'm sure someone will come up with some way to improve memory density.

  62. You want the Archos Multimedia MP3 player by jridley · · Score: 1

    It comes bundled with a CF reader so it can do just that. It also has a built in color screen and video output so it can be used to show a slide show, and it plays DivX/XviD movies, in addition to being an MP3 player.

  63. 25 Cent Worth of Benchmark by Jedi+Holocron · · Score: 1

    I'd have to say a Quarter is an ideal benchmark (From a US-Centric POV).

    The size is good and manageable for most sized hands. Its's small enough and compact enough as well.

    Flash mmem cards should be about as sturdy as a quarter as well. Solid and not flimsy. Take a hammer to it and maybe the housing gets a little scuffed.

    Well, anyway, that's my take on it.

  64. 25,000 pictures on a 990? by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

    Dang, that is like 30 pictures a day every day for three years (assuming you take weekends off.) What do you do to take that many pictures, and have you calculated how much you have saved by going digital instead of regular film over the years?

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  65. Best I recall ... by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

    JPEG was introduced in 1992.

    Still 11 years running on that format ...

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    1. Re:Best I recall ... by chhamilton · · Score: 1

      Don't mind me... I must have been on something last night. I meant 15 years... the fundamental DCT/huffman algorithm underlying JPEG was around in basic form in the late 80 as it was being developed by various researchers.

  66. one idea jumps to my mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    porn

    or in fact, any kind of picture-oriented professional activity (photo-reporter, photographer, real-estate agent, digital ID photography, etc.)

  67. Re: Compression is for the net by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

    IMHO, audio compression (mp3, ogg etc.) has a lot to do with network transmission, not simply storage. Broadband connection speeds have not improved by anything comparable to storage capacities. I just bought a 120 GB HD, but for my Net connection I can't get much better than cable, which gives about 1Mbps down and 300 kbps up. I live in a small town in Finland, and the only better option would be ADSL which only improves upstream rate, for about double the price.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  68. As for the small size thing... by Pingsmoth · · Score: 1

    ...doesn't anyone remember the original Men in Black? Compact Discs the size of a fingernail! Probably not R/W media like CF, but still pretty dang cool.


    I guess it means I'll have to buy the White Album again

    -Agent K (Tommy Lee Jones)

    --
    http://www.walkingtaco.com
  69. Mel Brooks said it ... by cpn2000 · · Score: 1

    Remember its not the size that matters, but how you use it.

    --
    All you touch and all you see is all your life will ever be ... Dark side of the moon
  70. Only downside... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Is that it's USB 2.0, not firewire - so when you eventually read the fiiles back to your computer you need to have an adaptor cable for a Mac (f all you have is firewire).

    However, that dd look like the best of the bunch that I could find.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  71. Forget About size.... by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is with form factor. How many different (incompatible) options --

    Compact Flash (standard in high end cameras or devices where you need the most space. 512 Meg and 1 Gig+ available now)

    Smartmedia (standard in items that do not require much space -- or where they did not "know any better" -- Lot's of camera's and Mp3 players)

    MMC Expensive and caps out about 128 Meg)

    SD Being used more and more -- getting bigger and bigger -- but did not all of us already have about $10,000 dollars worth of media in other formats by the time this broke the "64 meg" barrier?

    Memory Stick Die Sony die...Why did we need this?

    Xd (sic)? picture cards New cards being used by the new cameras. Small as a finger nail. But why? why? why? Why so many form factors?

    Anybody on the bleeding edge will have aquired a variety of the above types of memory. I for one am always holding out for a device that supports CF -- since my first camera was CF, and I have the most cards in that factor -- and it makes me sick to my stomache to buy a new device that uses a type of memory that serves no purpose other than to make all of my existing memory useless.

    --
    (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  72. Weird quote by BobBonobobo · · Score: 1

    "We think we can achieve the same density with half the area,"

    Same density....half the area....half the storage!!

    Back to your lab, bozo!

  73. Small Correction. by orichter · · Score: 1

    When most people say standard ram, they mean DRAM (Dynamic RAM) meaning the memory must be updated many times per second. This would require a significant current draw from the battery. I imaging these early cartridges used SRAM (Static RAM). This would mean the memory could be maintained by simply maintaining the voltage (with theoretically no current draw). I wonder if SRAM is used for much of anything any more, but at any rate, I just felt like being pedantic today. Sorry.

  74. postage stamp by akaina · · Score: 0

    I'm a fan of SD and so I think the postage stamp is a good size to benchmark from. Who-da thunk that a postage stamp would be the solution to all of your photo/music/emulation/daily-planner/boa/SQL/ssh/VN C needs?

    --
    Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
  75. Motorola demonstrates 4-Mbit nano-crystal flash by stevesliva · · Score: 1

    This article posted today at Silicon Strategies is probably just a rehashed press release pointing out that Motorola has made some nifty new nano-crystal flash with its 90-nm process technology. But if anyone's interested in it, it's those of you who've read this far.

    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  76. DataPlay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DataPlay, anyone?

  77. Why not integrate CF with desktops? by Max+Webster · · Score: 1

    My Palm Pilot has flash memory that makes it instant-on. My camera has flash memory that allows me to take a picture, then pop out the card and bring it in to a photo lab for printing. (In fact, when the package from Amazon.com arrives, my camera will have substantially more RAM than my PC here at work.) My laptop has a PCMCIA slot that I can plug a CF card into. By comparison, my desktop has a card reader that I'm always plugging and unplugging and losing on my desk.

    Why not better integration of CompactFlash with desktop computers? A dozen dedicated slots for different cards. Instant-on by loading startup apps and drivers from flash memory. Transportable settings by saving bookmarks, themes, frequently used documents, etc. to a CF card that can be popped into any machine I work on.

  78. Work in the LoC, I sez by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 1

    Does the slashdot crowd have a new size benchmark for small sizes?

    How about how many can fit inside the pysical building of the Library of Congress? Then, for information density, we can even do the Libraries-of-Congress-per-Libraries-of-Congress measurement!

    Instead of that USELESS Gb/in^2 measurement that we get sometimes, we can have a drive that holds 2.4e^73 LoC/LoC!

    --
    ± 29 dB
  79. Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, Compact Flash stores YOU!