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Space Elevator Company Fission

Dag Maggot writes "Highlift Systems seems to be going through some turbulent times with cofounder Michael Laine leaving to form his own space elevator company LiftPort. Interestingly, Liftport pledges to be a "transparent" company, and as such have provided the full text of the original space elevator proposal which was made to NASA NIAC." We mentioned Liftport before, but the proposal is new and quite interesting.

209 comments

  1. Nuclear Space elevators by kinnell · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's about time they started using fission for space elevators. They were much too slow when they were coal fired.

    --
    If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
  2. Promising by stevenp · · Score: 5, Informative

    The space elevator seems to be the most promising alternative to the Shuttle program. The biggest problem are the carbon-nanotubes, it is not clear yet, how they are to be produced and a BIG quantity of them will be necessary for the project.

    The site seems to be slashdotted already - 3 minutes, this should be a Slashdot record. On the other side it indicates the interest to the subject ... or the poor connection of the server ... I hope for the first.

    1. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the biggest problem actually comes when it collides with a decent size piece of space junk and we have this bigass elevator falling back to earth.

    2. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I reckon the biggest problem will be the very strong E.M. potentials between upper atmosphere and ground, just waiting to vaporise all those nanotubes.

    3. Re:Promising by Chris+Croome · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The space elevator seems to be the most promising alternative to the Shuttle program.

      Well, perhaps it'll be an alternative to the generation of shuttles after the next generation, probably though it'll be one after that or even further in the future...

      This space elevator idea ain't gonna happen very quicky...

      --
      Check out MKDoc a mod_perl CMS
    4. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No the biggest problem they have yet to solve is how they are going to stop the thing falling from the sky. I have yet to see any discussion let alone a realisation of the fact that the atmosphere will cause extreme drag on such a system. There is no way a cable can be kept taught under these kinds of stresses without haveing the mother of all thrusters attached to its pinnacle. How then are they going to fuel it?

    5. Re:Promising by wfmcwalter · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Don't get me wrong - a space elevator is an amazing idea, and it's really the only thing that'll deliver the incremental-cost-to-space the space shuttle was promised to do. But don't underestimate the huge scale of the civil engineering project needed to build this, dwarfing the Panama canal and the chunnel. You'd need that next-gen shuttle thing just to haul into orbit the huge amount of stuff. That's geostationary orbit remember, a whole lot higher than the shuttle can go - everything out there boosted itself out with a sizeable motor of its own. Lifting hundreds or thousands of tons of construction material, workers, habitats, air, water, food, etc., is itself a space programme unparalleled in history.

      Highlift (et al) are going a vital job - figuring out the basic technology of thie enterprise, writing the real project plan, sketching the logistics, and guestimating the construction cost. Someone (probably someone else) will have to figure out the economics of this thing - when will there be enough traffic wanting to get into space, and at what price, comparing this against the cost of the structure and figuring out when to build, where, and to what scale. Everyone in this phase has an awesome task ahead of them - the planners of the worlds great canals, bridges, tunnels, and dams all had lesser examples from which they could extrapolate - there's never been structure like the elevator, and even your minimal working model is 40 thousand miles long and costs a Dr Evil sum.

      Once you get to the construction phase, then you're talking about a huge corporation with major government entanglements (as all great works of civil engineering have a big strategic impact). Canals like those at Suez and Panama were built only once there was a large volume of traffic going the long, expensive way (around the capes) which made the prospect attractive for investors. And the Chunnel and the Oresund link show that just 'cos everyone wants something doesn't mean you get it any time sooner than it becomes (kinda) economic.

      Still, it'll happen, just as soon as everyone is sick of going to work in another rustly old rocket.

      --
      ## W.Finlay McWalter ## http://www.mcwalter.org ##
    6. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you know the difference between geosynchronous and geostationary orbit! Ain't you _special_!

    7. Re:Promising by Cheeba+Racer · · Score: 1

      Is this for real? I thought a space elevator was just the work of science fiction. The logistics of such an endeavor are mind boggling. The dangers are also scary. What would happen if such an elevator were to *fall* out of orbit? How many times would it wrap itself around the planet? Two or three i think. (sorry don't have a calculator handy) Not to metion the energy such a fall would release.

      I can't get to the site so I'm just plagarizing Kin Stanley Robinson's RED PLANET.

    8. Re:Promising by wfmcwalter · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's not fiction, per se, as the fundamental physics is sound. Liftport saying it could be finished within a decade from now is plain silly. Every part of the endeavour entails inventing most of the necessary technology as you go.

      As to falling down, there's good news and there's bad. The counterweight, counterstrand, and the geostationary terminus will stay up. If the terrestrial strand were to break, the worst case would probably be at a fairly high altitude, wrapping itself around the planet as you suggest (for the record, it's rather less than one equatorial circumference long). Now, the elevator's proponents will tell you that the carbon nanofibres that compose the terrestrial strand will break up due to atmospheric fiction heating them until they turn back into elemental carbon (a nice graphitic rain) and/or CO and CO2. This may be untrue - it's quite possible that the cable will disintegrate unto small nanotube fragments, which will be aerostatic at a variety of altitutes (aerostatic means they stay at much the same altitude without expending energy, the way pollen and safeway carrier bags do). So it's very possible that tons of aerostatic but chemically intact nanotubes will rain to earth over the year or so following the cable's failure. One recent study indicates that inhalation of nanotubes is extremely harmful to the lung (causing significant auto-immune scarring of the tissue surrounding the locii at which the nanotubes land).

      --
      ## W.Finlay McWalter ## http://www.mcwalter.org ##
    9. Re:Promising by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      o it's very possible that tons of aerostatic but chemically intact nanotubes will rain to earth over the year or so following the cable's failure.

      Question is, would you even notice? A couple KT of carbon spread out over 10 degrees of latitude around the planet isn't very much.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    10. Re:Promising by tedmg09130913 · · Score: 1

      Do a search for the two words ;nanotubes flash; with a typical search engine. If you had bothered to do this you and a lot of other people would have found an article describing how carbon nanotubes make a loud popping sound and then burn up when exposed to a ordinary camera flash. Do you think they will hold up when exposed to solar flares?

    11. Re:Promising by axxackall · · Score: 1
      The space elevator seems to be the most promising alternative to the Shuttle program

      The most promising alternative to the Shuttle program at this time is Russina Progress trasport ships.

      First of all, they have way lower cost. They can correct the orbit of exisitng orbital stations. And being equipped with the robot arm, they can do other services at the orbit. The only two reasons I see NASA rejects Russian help are: (1) NASA protects interests of US space corporations, not US tax payers; (2) political propaganda of US govt.

      Second, the only reason for humans to be at the orbit this time is a political propaganda. Rationally speaking, 95% of space orbit tasks can be done without humans. Just put the robot arm on Progress ships and use the same technique as it is used on remote surgery operations. In 5% when you still need himans (why? any example?) - send them on Russian Soyuz ships.

      --

      Less is more !
    12. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay mister smarty-pants, but have you read about the inverse-square falloff-rate of light? Just how far away is that pesky sun of ours again, 93 million miles? That's a whole lotta inverse-square falloff.

      You should be more concerned with the light emitting from that bulb over your head when you think you've thought up something smart.

    13. Re:Promising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you read the article, they are actually planning to take the payload to low earth orbit and have it lift itself to geosynchronous.

    14. Re:Promising by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      You'd need that next-gen shuttle thing just to haul into orbit the huge amount of stuff.

      Not if you capture an asteroid and use it for the raw materials.
      Now, wrestling an asteroid into a geo orbit won't be easy, and there will probably be oppostition from Luddite groups on Earth that are afraid of something going wrong, causing the asteroid to crash into Earth, causing our extinction, similar to what happened 65 million years ago, but it can be done.
      And if the cable manufacturing/deployment process is automated, you won't need to put humans up there, along with all of the infrastructure required to keep them alive (a presumably necessary condition for the success of the project).
      The whole thing could probably be done using a couple of (non-shuttle) rocket flights.
      (Use that big Russian rocket (I forgot its name ("Energia"?)) to send everything up.)

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  3. Taking the site is already /.'ed by rf0 · · Score: 1

    I understand that basically that the space elevator is a an elevator which is moved up and down to an orbiting space station. The thing I'm trying to work out is how do you teather them together? Short of tying a rope to the backend of a rocket and firing it up I just can't work it out? Any ideas?

    Rus

    1. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by kinnell · · Score: 4, Informative

      You lower the rope from the space station in geosynchronous orbit then tether the bottom to a ground station (in this case floating in the ocean). You also need a counter balance beyond geosynchronous orbit to keep the whole thing in tension.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    2. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by rf0 · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I was sitting here thinking the rope would be tethered to a land based object so the thought of a rope fliging around didn't seem like quite like such a good idea. Also on the ocean I support you can move to catch the rope

      Rus

    3. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 0
      God I hate this idea.

      Travelling to space on a space elevator is like trying to travel around the world on a blimp that's tethered to the ground.

    4. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's only to get stuff up there. After that, the hard part is over.

    5. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by 6hill · · Score: 5, Informative

      A nice article on space elevators without the fancy scientific buzzwords can be found here

      You can also construct the cable in a satellite that's on geosynchronous orbit. Molecular construction both ways, so that one end lowers itself to earth, while another grows into space and towards the space station acting as the elevator end point.

      As for space elevators in general, not only does the construction pose significant obstacles, but the reality of having a tensile cable stretched from earth to the sky (literally) introduces interesting variables. Back-up plans in case a plane flies smack into the cable? Effects of wind, lightning, hurricanes? What happens if the cable snaps below geosynchronous orbit? Anyway, sure, problems abound, but there's something very exciting about the idea of building something as massive as a space elevator will be.

    6. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by CriX · · Score: 1

      RTFWP

      --
      Moderation: +1 pwnage
    7. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by pennsol · · Score: 1

      I think the only other consideration is, once operational how do you balance the wieght of the payload on the elevator + the fact that it moves (i.e increaces or decreaces with altitude) I guess you'd have to build two "elevators" one to earth and one on the balance teather out past Geo. Put one the same wieght as what's comming up and move it in synch with the other side. sounds like a britty big balancing act but not impossable.

      --

      Just Limin' Mon

    8. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by kinnell · · Score: 2, Funny
      RTFWP

      WTFDTM?

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    9. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad that we don't have any space station in geosynchronous orbit (36000km above the earth). ISS is located about 300km above the earth.

    10. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by Tackhead · · Score: 0, Funny
      > > RTFWP
      >
      > WTFDTM?

      YKYBR/.TLW... Y already KWTFTMt :)

      *rimshot*

    11. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by 6hill · · Score: 1
      I think the only other consideration is, once operational how do you balance the wieght of the payload on the elevator + the fact that it moves (i.e increaces or decreaces with altitude

      Considering the caliber of the object the cable would need to be tethered to (an asteroid-sized lump of matter) and that the maximum distance payload will travel on the cable is just one-third of the way to the moon, any payload weight changes are negligible. I'd be more interested in hearing how braking of the payload is accomplished, since the speed generated by the maglev propulsion/centripetal force/etc. that moves the payload up the cable will be quite a nifty pace. 10 kps or such. Yowza.

    12. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      Another dumb question.

      What about the effects of wind? I just don't think this will work even with new materials.

    13. Re:Taking the site is already /.'ed by CriX · · Score: 1

      YMYDKWWPSF?!

      ISF Web Page! AhhHH!!!!!

      ________
      Um... No.

      --
      Moderation: +1 pwnage
  4. A Little Inaccurate by tdean001 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've spoken with Mr Laine concerning Lift Port systems. From what he told me, he is not leaving High Lift. Lift port was simply created for some sort of capital creation reason.

    So, as far as I know, Michael Laine has not left the Highlift...

    1. Re:A Little Inaccurate by CriX · · Score: 1

      Parent should be modded up.

      Also, anyone order any "moichindizing" from the Space Elevator Store?

      I placed an order a good while ago and haven't received my stuff yet. I'll call them today. But damnit... where's my stuff?!

      --
      Moderation: +1 pwnage
  5. Re:When the music never started... by Seclusion · · Score: 1, Funny

    Let's hope their space elevator can support more users then the web site.

  6. Re:Wag the dog II by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 0
    Uh, disinformation like what?

    Do you mean to say that the whole rescue was a hoax?

  7. I hope this takes off... by epicstruggle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because, id like to see an alternative to storing nuclear waste underground (too much controversy and NIMN(not in my neighborhood)). We could safely lift the material up into space and then launch the waste somewhere else. This is still many years aways, but I hope they get some good funding to do their research, and build some test platforms.

    later,

    --
    "Im drowning here, and you're describing the water!"
    1. Re:I hope this takes off... by KDan · · Score: 1

      Now that's a silly idea! Don't you know that depleted uranium is most useful to tip missiles? Bullets are fine as they are, but to really go through several metres of concrete, radioactive waste is the best.

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    2. Re:I hope this takes off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good idea, do we have our best researchers on this. Seems like the best use of our nuclear waste. We could even use it to protect our the operators of our tanks. Since the materials is pretty hard. :roll eyes:

    3. Re:I hope this takes off... by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 1
      :roll eyes:

      *picks up your eyes*
      No rolling your eyes in here!

    4. Re:I hope this takes off... by tankdilla · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We could safely lift the material up into space and then launch the waste somewhere else.

      That is a good idea. But what if something were to go wrong, and somehow radioactive goo starts leaking a mile above the Earth. Then the wind starts spreading it all over the place, and we all end up with mutant powers or three-headed pigeons or ***Insert imagination here***. Or an entire region could smell like a garbage can. But if they can find a safe way to do it that would be great.

      --

      -Look lively. LOOK LIVELY!!! --Mr. Shmallow

    5. Re:I hope this takes off... by EpsCylonB · · Score: 0, Funny

      But what if something were to go wrong, and somehow radioactive goo starts leaking a mile above the Earth. Then the wind starts spreading it all over the place, and we all end up with mutant powers or three-headed pigeons or ***Insert imagination here***.

      Yeah but what about the drawbacks ?

    6. Re:I hope this takes off... by the_consumer · · Score: 1

      How about just building the reactors in space?

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
    7. Re:I hope this takes off... by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      Putting it in space would be even more dangerous where a 2% failure rate would not be acceptable.

  8. Lends a whole new meaning... by cubal · · Score: 4, Funny

    to the term "Elevator Music"

    Imagine a few hours of that o_O

    1. Re:Lends a whole new meaning... by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

      I suggest "Ticket To The Moon" by E.L.O. Although there'd probably be enough time for "Love In An Elevator", provided there were only two passengers ;-)

      --
      When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    2. Re:Lends a whole new meaning... by tjensor · · Score: 1

      All we need is some wealthy old maid to sponsor the project. Shed be Buying an Elevatorway to Heaven.

      Its going to be one of those days...

      --
      <fnord>OBEY</fnord>
  9. They have Space Elevator already? by YeeHaW_Jelte · · Score: 1, Funny

    Damn, what civilization advances did I need for space elevator again? I'm gonna lose out on the space race!

    --

    ---
    "The chances of a demonic possession spreading are remote -- relax."
  10. Wired's article about Highlift by jraf · · Score: 4, Informative
    "The founder of Seattle-based Highlift Systems, Edwards proposes a carbon-nanotube space elevator: a ribbon 62,000 miles long, 3 feet wide, and thinner than the paper your thumb is pressed against right now. The elevator would stretch high into the heavens, allowing easy transport from Earth, launching spacecraft, new industries, even tourists - at a fraction of today's costs. And he says he can be well under way in a decade, ushering in a new era of space exploitation"
    Whole article: Starlight Express
    1. Re:Wired's article about Highlift by Rxke · · Score: 1

      >thinner than the paper your thumb is pressed against right now... uhm; I dunno how YOU use the internet, but my thumb is pressed against my spacebar, right now :)

  11. in case of emergency or fire... by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...please use the stairs!

  12. off to a good start by linuxgeek666 · · Score: 1

    Well, if their already going their own ways on this and they don't even know how to make this thing yet, I would call that a very promising begining! Who wants to do a Space Elevator startup?

    1. Re:off to a good start by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      Hey, if forking a project is good for Open Source, why not for the Space Elevator project?

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  13. Google Cache by LordChaos · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here are the google caches of the front page, and their FAQ:

    Front Page

    FAQ

    1. Re:Google Cache by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice, now google seems unresponsive :-/

      ./ seriously needs to cache the stories it refers to as not many sites beside ./ can handle the ./ load

  14. IPO by Catskul · · Score: 1, Funny

    Invest in this company NOW! It can only go up.

    --

    Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    1. Re:IPO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or down ... (more realistic)

    2. Re:IPO by fiftyfly · · Score: 1

      Actually it would seem that their product would go down, or at least would be built from the top down, rather then the bottom up. So yeah, one might sugest that this company might come crashing back to earth ;p

      --
      "Sanity is not statistical", George Orwell, "1984"
  15. Slightly OT by SolitaryMan · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess it is time to make a kind of "I survived slashdotting" signs for web-sites. Or T-shirts or something.

    --
    May Peace Prevail On Earth
    1. Re:Slightly OT by Pirogoeth · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe ThinkGeek should get on this one. "My Server was Unexpectedly Slashdotted and all I got was this Crummy T-Shirt!"

      --
      Happiness is like peeing yourself. Everybody can see it but only you can feel its warmth.
    2. Re:Slightly OT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I thought we already had one...

  16. I had a strange thought by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

    I just had a rather strange thought about this:

    Arthur C. Clarke would spinning in his grave right now, if he were dead.

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
  17. Evil plan? by Libor+Vanek · · Score: 0, Funny

    1. Found (space) elevator company
    2. ???
    3. Prosper!

    1. Re:Evil plan? by Tmurder · · Score: 1

      This plan is clearly wrong. There is no mention of stealing underpants anywhere. How can you expect to make a profit without stealing underpants.

  18. It will really piss you off when by bace · · Score: 2, Funny
    some little punk presses all the buttons to the top and you get in on the ground floor.

    --
    =If life was easy, i would be out of a job=
    1. Re:It will really piss you off when by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      some little punk presses all the buttons to the top and you get in on the ground floor.

      It amazes me that elevator engineers haven't gotten enough complaints about this behavior to make a very simple design change.

      Make the button a toggle, rather than an "on" switch.

      So if the punk turned them all on, you could turn them all off and get to your floor.

      (Yes, this has drawbacks too, people fighting over floors but that would be far less likely than your punk.)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  19. I think it's more complicated than that by lingqi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are some crazy design specs that people don't usually consider besides the nanotubes and the lack thereof.

    1) due to the weight of the cable, it needs to be thicker at the middle and taper off at the ends - this makes the attachment of a vehicle to traverse the cable considerably more difficult

    2) the growing - you can't "lower" a cable from a space station. the center of gravity must remain at the geosync point if you want to stay afloat

    3) the keeping cable tensioned - this involves capturing a sizable asteroid into an orbit dangerously close to the earth (as in, genocidal proportions if shit goes wrong) - and after you anchor the cable, push it back out so it will keep tension (geosync don't work here). A fly-by capture is out of the question, and actually dragging a asteroid to our doorsteps is impossible by today's figures.

    Space elevator, while cool, has a loooong road ahead of it - I am not betting my money on it (within my lifetime, anyhow). Granted I probably seem like a pesky naysayer that's keeping technology from going places - but just imagine stuff we developed WITHOUT first thinking it through; I think the nuclear stockpile on US and Russian sides definitly proves my point.

    I'm all for it if they can bring the damn asteroid here SAFELY, though. (Shuttles so far has a roughly 2% failure rate - and that's two completely fatal ones - I don't want the fate of the world depending on that kind of odds)

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would advise you to first read the articles on spacelifts before claiming how difficult they are to make.

      Thank you.

    2. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by Raumkraut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A tapering ribbon makes it more difficult yes, but not impossible. I'm sure there'll be plenty of potential engineering solutions proposed given incentive.

      You're right that lowering the ribbon would 'defloat' the CoMass, but extending the ribbon in both directions simultaneously wouldn't unbalance the situation.

      What's with the need for an asteroid? There's plenty of matter just lying around the place down here - I'm sure there's a lot of matter which people would pay to have moved beyond geo! Though dangerous (radioactive, etc.) substances would probably have to wait for the first elevator to become operational before being moved to geo...

      Incidentally, AFAIK there isn't planned to be any kind of significant station at geo during the construction process - it's unfeasibly expensive to build one without the elevator operational - just look at the ISS! :)

    3. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word for you.

      MORON.

      1. Shape of cable is very bizzare (not just fat middled) for several reasons, including: minimising wind resistance, increasing debris impact resistance and providing the counterweight.

      2. You can lower a cable from the space station, especially if you are releasing the counterweight so the centre of gravity remains at geosynch..

      3. NO FRIKKIN ASTEROID. Using the simple highschool principle of moments you would know that a huge weight just past the pivot point is the same as a tiny weight miles and miles past the pivot point. Hence why the cable is going to be 100,000 km long.

      Your post, whilst likely well intended was moronic, I can't believe the mods that put it to +5.

    4. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by cebarro · · Score: 1

      if it's tapered at the ends, couldn't you just make the ends large enough in diameter to support your payload inside? That way you could have a consistent size to run your capsule or whatever through on the inside?

      Just wondering........

    5. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much is significant?

      How many millions or billions of tonnes are you talking about, and how many billions of years do you think it would take? When it takes something like a week and takes at most 50 tonnes.

      Just check the scale and masses and time to achieve things. Not to mention the fact that meteorites have been hitting the earth for millions of years. Quick lets throw millions of tonnes of rock and nickel, and ice and dust etc into space incase it destabilises our planet... Noooooo.

      In a word: Idiot.

    6. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by cebarro · · Score: 1

      Nevermind. I just realized I'm a complete tard. I forgot we were talking actual ribbon here and focused on the elevator part. Let's hear it for coffee kicking in 15 minutes too late.....

    7. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by zenofjazz · · Score: 0

      There are some crazy design specs that people don't usually consider besides the nanotubes and the lack thereof. 1) due to the weight of the cable, it needs to be thicker at the middle and taper off at the ends - this makes the attachment of a vehicle to traverse the cable considerably more difficult

      And you're saying there's no way that we could have something like a "rail" that's on face of the cable, that the vehicle actually traverses? (Yes, I know it's lame, but it's what 1 milliwatt of brain power came up with, in 1 second, to refute that point, I'm sure we can do MUCH better)
      2) the growing - you can't "lower" a cable from a space station. the center of gravity must remain at the geosync point if you want to stay afloat

      Hmm. shuttle experiment in the 80s unreeled a tether.. proved it could be done... what needs to happen in this case is that you lower one cable, at the same time as you raise one to a higher altitude.. if you reel them both out at the same speed, you stay stationary, and both cables extend in proper directions.
      3) the keeping cable tensioned - this involves capturing a sizable asteroid into an orbit dangerously close to the earth (as in, genocidal proportions if shit goes wrong) - and after you anchor the cable, push it back out so it will keep tension (geosync don't work here). A fly-by capture is out of the question, and actually dragging a asteroid to our doorsteps is impossible by today's figures.

      Actually, there's a neat effect here. The larger the "counterweight" is, the closer it can be to geosynch... and likewise, the smaller it is, the farther it has to be.. so, what's wrong with the up-end tether having a small but massive counterweight, that gets rolled out WAAAAY past geosync?
      As for moving asteroids, etc, there are concepts on how to do this, that have thus far not been proven impractical... Consider the following: a rail gun, accellerating gravel, as your thrust source, and some kinda grinder, that grinds the material of the asteroid, to produce the gravel. (Another 1 milliwatt, 1 second idea)

      The idea is feasible, provided we have strong enough materials.. we have the engineering smarts to figure effective ways around EACH of those obstacles! -Jazz

      --
      -- All That's Evil in the Geek Space ... Allthatsevil.wordpress.com
    8. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by wildsurf · · Score: 1

      A tapering ribbon makes it more difficult yes, but not impossible. I'm sure there'll be plenty of potential engineering solutions proposed given incentive.

      Why don't they just taper the thickness of the ribbon, instead of its width? Then it could have constant width from top to bottom, varying in thickness from (say) 10 microns to 20 microns, and the climber designs could be made simpler. Or does my sig happen to apply to this in an unforeseen way?

      --
      Weeks of coding saves hours of planning.
    9. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      3) the keeping cable tensioned - this involves capturing a sizable asteroid into an orbit dangerously close to the earth (as in, genocidal proportions if shit goes wrong) - and after you anchor the cable, push it back out so it will keep tension (geosync don't work here).

      When the original proposal was posted here last year, I recall it said something about not needing an asteroid, since the climbers that build the cable would be on a one-way trip. Once reaching the top of the cable, the climber latches itself onto the top and stays there. Then the next one comes up laying in its layer of cable-stuff and joins his buddy at the top, and so on, till at the end you've got a few hundred of them up there. I can't remember how they said they'd get the first strand in place, but it's anchored after that for the rest of the building process.
      Sounds really cool but it still freaks me out. :)

    10. Re:I think it's more complicated than that by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      As the other poster stated, meterites are hitting the Earth every day.
      I believe that I read somewhere that the Earth acquires several tons worth of material from meteors and meterites daily.
      I also remember reading somewhere (and it seems logical if you think about it) that the Earth also loses mass as the upper atmosphere is stripped away by the solar wind.
      Compared to these two processes, the amount of mass removed by sending it up the Space Elevator (or added by bringing it down) would be insignificant.

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  20. They can build a lift to space... by buro9 · · Score: 1, Funny

    ... but they can't build a website that can handle slashdot ;)

    I'll try later, eh?

    1. Re:They can build a lift to space... by Zapper · · Score: 1
      I bet they can't build a lift to space to handle the Slashdot crowd either.

      --
      So much to do, so little bandwidth.
      --
      Try Mozilla
  21. ..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk... by sa-thigpen · · Score: 0, Troll

    A lot of these schemes remind me of the stuff that came out in the early/mid eighties from too many conservative, quasi libertarian real estate millionaires who used hair-brained space related come-ons as tax shelters. It is not suprising how NASA can feed this mentality -- I would put them on the same level.

    It is also a sick reminder to see how they could fathom using radioactive materials for power. As the decade wears on I imagine we will see plenty more of these last gasp efforts to legitimize outdated, unsafe, 20th Century technologies and mindsets.

    Again, we are seeing warped vision poisoning the the beanstalk.

    A lightweight space beanstalk could be built in the near future at reliatively low cost using safe, alternative power sources, and nano-tube composites.

    SA Thigpen - KL1FE - http://sthigpen.freeshell.org

  22. crank operated by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    Actually, the current model uses a turned crank powered by trained apes. Thanks to fission, the apes no longer have a job you jerk!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  23. Yeah by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but it isn't going to skyrocket...

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    1. Re:Yeah by realdpk · · Score: 1

      I'm going to wait until all this speculation comes back down to earth.

  24. No asteroid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    The cable is light enough that no asteroid is required. They're talking about using leftover construction junk as the counterweight. You need an asteroid for a massive scifi cable, not for the micron-thin, yard-wide ribbon planned here.

    Also, there won't be a great deal of taper if they get the material strength they expect - about a 2:1 ratio iirc.

  25. Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unsafe power sources? Fission? Do you know a single thing about modern fission reactors?

  26. Liftport Authority Inc flash site by Duckie01 · · Score: 1

    Maybe you'd like to take a look at Liftport Authority Inc's flash site.

  27. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by Raumkraut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nuclear power has come a long way since the first commercial reactors, and especially Chernobyl. Unfortunately I don't think the general public has been told.

    Either way, Liftport has been talking about holding a competition at a Robotics convention (or summert, I forget) for making ribbon-climbing robots. In the rules of said competition, the entries get extra points for a remote, wireless power source for the climber.
    This struck me as slightly odd, and likely unfeasable on the grand scale, but an interesting developmental path...

  28. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Augh! Uhm...They're not using nuclear power. The (slightly confusing) slashdot headline was referring to the "fission" of the campanies, ie. one company was becoming two. Don't be such an alarmist.

    -AX

  29. This is a good thing by arvindn · · Score: 1
    After all, we don't want a single company getting a monopoly on the space elevator market. We all know how bad that is. What should be done now is that standards for space elevator construction should be published* and both companies should build elevators conforming to that standard.

    </humor>

    *By the world wide space consortium?

  30. Capacitor Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I have a spherical capacitor, EG one consisting of 2 conducting spherical shells, and then I add a dielectric with constant K, will my capacitence increase by a factor K?

    My textbook says this is the case for a parallel plat cap, but doesn't mention spherical caps.

    Thanks,

    Ted

  31. how about some effort on manned space travel? by soma8 · · Score: 0, Troll

    It was highlighted to me very strongly that we have not in truth as yet escaped the van allen belt in manned space travel. I don't know if anyone knows what I am talking about, but outside of the inner margin of the van allen belt it would take 6 inches of lead to make the radiation levels inside a spacecraft safe for a human. If you doubt this, just look it up! it seems obvious to me. we really don't need more junk in the upper atmosphere in orbital regions. We really don't even know what the huge amounts of microwave radiation being bounced back and forth from sattelites is doing to our atmosphere. I would like to see some genuine efforts made to make the propulsion systems cost effective for space travel, and then further to that to make the vehicles that can reach beyond earth's gravity safe for human transport. I'm sure my voice is going to be lost in the noise here, but It's Worth A Try...

    --
    you can't keep peace with a gun
    read my blog
    1. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by The+Briguy · · Score: 1

      How about the manned lunar missions? those went passed the Van Allen belts.

    2. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by khcm8jw · · Score: 1

      I found this link, not sure how accurate any of it is, provides a little explanation about the belts nature though. http://www.thekeyboard.org.uk/Van%20Allen%20belts

      --
      "They locked up a man who wanted to rule the world, the fools, they locked up the wrong man! L.Cohen
    3. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by soma8 · · Score: 1

      *sigh* Oh yeah, and have you examined the veracity of all the photo and video documentation of it? it is so full of holes. And I think if you look into the levels of ambient radiation out there, beginning at the van allen belt, you will find that it has been measured at higher rads than is safe for prolonged exposure to humans. And even if it was safish, as soon as the sun blasts a flare, fooom, there goes your humans. Where is there other evidence of life surviving out past the van allen belt apart from the highly promoted lunar missions? and why hasn't there been more lunar missions?

      --
      you can't keep peace with a gun
      read my blog
    4. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by soma8 · · Score: 1

      regardless of the question of the safety of travelling beyond the earth, and ignoring the fact of the constant fluctuations of radiation emitted from the sun, it is one thing to stop circuitry from being fried by EMF, and another to stop a human from being terminally exposed to radiation
      other than the apollo missions, there is no other empirical evidence (if you call the documentation on apollo empirical) of the safety of putting living things beyond the van allen belt. Why haven't any further efforts been made?
      I think the answer is because they know it can't be done with present technology. Surely the russians would have had at least one stab at it if there was any truth to the apollo mission story.

      --
      you can't keep peace with a gun
      read my blog
    5. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by julesh · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... HTML content served as plain text. How irritating. However, due to Microsoft's violations of the HTTP specification, it will work with Internet Explorer, just not with anything else.

    6. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've examined the material very thoroughly. Holes? What holes? Every last one of those supposed "holes" has zillion times more reasonable explanation than the so-called "hole" itself.

      Not that it has ever bothered you conspiracy theory loonies.

      Yeah, it's NOT safe for prolonged exposure. Newsflash: moon is close, going there and back is a short trip, not prolonged exposure.

      Yeah, if sun goes boom with people up there, you're a goner. Newsflash: most of those can be predicted, and as short a trip as going to moon and back can be planned between any major solar activity.

      What comes to nobody going there again, well, nobody has wanted to pay for it. Why would anyone want to go there (excepting the race mentality)? It's pile of rock. It's not free you know, you can't just strap a rocket motor on an old tin can and have a vessel capable of reaching the Moon.
      Russians specifically are not exactly known for their endless riches right now, nor the past few decades. Feel free to finance your own lunar mission if you've got billions to spare.

      There is no evidence that it's safe up there. Quite contrary, everyone knows its not safe up there.

    7. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by julesh · · Score: 1

      It was highlighted to me very strongly that we have not in truth as yet escaped the van allen belt in manned space travel. I don't know if anyone knows what I am talking about, but outside of the inner margin of the van allen belt it would take 6 inches of lead to make the radiation levels inside a spacecraft safe for a human.

      Bullshit. You've been listening to moan conspiracy theorists with only half a brain. Listen instead to somebody who knows what they're talking about. See: http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19 .html

      I quote from the summary: "So the effect of such a dose, in the end, would not be enough to make the astronauts even noticeably ill."

    8. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by julesh · · Score: 1

      listening to moan conspiracy theorists

      Ooops. That's moon, of course...

    9. Re:how about some effort on manned space travel? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      Ooops. That's moon, of course.

      Heh, I read it as a typo of "moaning conspiracy theorists", which is just as accurate, IMO.

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  32. Does a space elevator work? by tortap-0 · · Score: 1, Informative

    There is one small problem with space elevators. The cable has to carry it's own weight. If you were to use a steel wire of a few millimeters in diameter at the surface, the diameter at geostationary orbit would be about the diameter of the solar system. This is not including the counter weight.

    This might seem like complete nonsens but that is from a theoretical physicist and writer, Dr Hans-Uno Bengtsson. The original reply from a "ask the expert column" in swedens biggest newspaper. Fungerar en rymdhiss?.

    BTW: If the wire were to be made from kevlar it would only have to be a few hundred meters in diameter. With more exotic materials you could shrink it to less than a meter.

  33. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by sa-thigpen · · Score: 0

    > Troll. (Score:0)
    > by Anonymous Coward on Monday April 07,
    > @07:12AM (#5677807) Unsafe power sources?
    > Fission? Do you know a single thing about
    > modern fission reactors?

    > Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the
    > beanstalk (Score:1)
    > by Raumkraut (518382) Alter Relationship
    > on Monday > April 07, @07:21AM (#5677821)

    > Nuclear power has come a long way since the
    > first commercial reactors, and especially
    > Chernobyl. Unfortunately I don't think the
    > general public has been told.

    Since Chernobyl, yes it sure has:

    U.S. military satellite accident in 1964 (carrying two pounds of plutonium on-board) that burned up on reentry and spread plutonium worldwide = 17,000 curies released into global environment

    Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station accident, 1986 = 810 curies released

    (above figures from www.space4peace.com)

    I believe the next series Martian probe launches are all slated to carry fissionable materials. So we are looking at potentially poisoning the entire population of central Florida as opposed to just a couple of places like Chernobyl and Kiev. That is an order of magnitude higher. A significant improvement.

    Of course an unpiloted rocket would never explode these days, just look at the magnificent record of a piloted rocket like the shuttle.

    SA Thigpen - KL1FE - http://sthigpen.freeshell.org

  34. It a metal lattice really out of the question? by ahfoo · · Score: 0, Funny

    I admit this is off-topic, but I've been dying for a new space elevator story so I could ask this question again. I was too late for the last one. Excuse me while I repost what I wrote belatedly after missing the last one a few weeks ago.
    I am a big fan of HighLift and the tiny nanotube thread, but I'm just not convinced that a steel tower is impossible given the right geometry. (Note, I'm not suggesting the ascii below is such a geometry, it's just to illustrate the point)
    Sure, maybe a steel cable could never work, but at some scale it must be possible to build up a tower or, alternately, to build down a beam of of interconnected steel tubes.
    Building down it seems we could use steel beams made of elaborate geometries like we see in some space frame construction. The members could be spring loaded to distribute stresses therby adding vast amounts of tensile strength. Just because the material itself lacks tensile strength over a given length, that doesn't mean all structures composed of that material would share that property.
    A mass of steel triangles or other geometries is not not as elegant as using a single strand of nanotube composites, but it uses existing materials in plentiful supply at a good price.
    At some scale a steel mesh tower must be capable of reaching into the edges of the atmosphere. They're building 500 meter buildings left front and center all over Asia. It would only be necessary to stack up a few hundred of them in an octet "truss" type formation to make a nice dent in a trip to orbit.

    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|
    |X|

    Now this rather homely ASCII art is not meant to be a prototype, but you get the idea. Replace each leg of an X with a 500meter steel tower and you could easily imagine a ten kilometer tower. Sure, that's not even close to orbit, but it's higher than Everest. At some scale this has to make a dent in the cost of launching to orbit if you build up from the ground.
    Of course coming down from space instead of builduing up you have the issue of materials transport. But I think it's got to be possible even with steel.

    1. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by Trevalyx · · Score: 1

      Well, perhaps some fusion of the two designs is in order.. Whilst I wouldn't reccomend building a "Tower to the Sky" (Hey, it worked in Babel, didn't it? Didn't it?), an elevator lobby of Petronaus x2 wouldn't be such a bad idea, and if you aren't going to supply office space (and mosque space, &etc) then building a relatively strong structure that could be used as a pre-launch staging area wouldn't be such a bad idea. Cargo and support could be held way up high and served by more conventional elevators at lower cost and higher feasibility.

      If you build thinking in the same vein as the Eiffel Tower, in which the structure itself actually weighs less than the atmosphere around it and is actually supported by that atmosphere, then you could get quite a ways up. Of course, you also have to consider, the higher up you go, the more vulnerable your structure becomes, the more prone to damage it is, and the more difficult it is to build. Also, it takes a very tall building before gravity begins to be negated by altitude.

      So maybe the tower idea isn't such a great idea anyway. Yet. Perhaps we should take things one step at a time.. Elevator now, since it is more feasible (cough) and building into the sky later when we can work around silly physics. I don't care how we do it, so long as we make a nice, big footprint in space. Quickly.

    2. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by julesh · · Score: 1

      I think this is a case of a chain being as strong as its weakest link. You can build structures like this, but I don't believe any such structure can give a higher tensile strength/mass unit than just a cable made from the same material could. All you do is spread the material around a bit.

    3. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by ahfoo · · Score: 1

      I'm pleased somebody found the post funny, but I was attempting to seriously raise a point that I'm quite curious about.
      The original question was a bit mixed up. Building up and building down deserve to be treated seperately as the issue is already a source of much confusion.
      Building down from orbit does seem like a cool way to go except for the obvious problem of transporting the materials. But assumuming that you were willing to commit the resources, it seems like you could easily increase the tensile stength of any material by adding flexible buffers, the simplest example being spring loaded joints. Using the analogy of a chain, if every link was spring loaded, you would be adding enormous mechanical strength to the chain. Of course you'de adding weight and complexity as well, but a spring loaded chain is quite a simplified version of something that might be practical in this application.
      The point that keeps running through my mind is that you must be able to add tensile strength by design where it doesn't exist otherwise. Perhaps I'm wrong, but it seems there are many real world examples where this is true.
      But let's skip the building down side for the moment and turn back to the tower of Babel part which is where the real fun is. Instead of asking is this possible, let me rephrase the question thuswise: What's the best possible metal tower design strengthwise.
      Is it a simple octet strut or is it more complex?

    4. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by PositiveGround · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, yes, it is out of the question. It has been mentioned elsewhere (in the article as well, I believe) that the necessary taper of a steel cable that would hold the weight of a 100,000 km cable, at the middle the diameter of the cable would be roughly the diameter of the solar system. By spreading the material out more, you increase that size further. Not to mention, the tallest structure you can build on Earth (without some type of countersink to take some of the force off) is about 42 miles. So such a structure you would have to build down from orbit.

      The advantage of a carbon nanotube structure is a weight savings, some 7 times, coupled by an increase in tensile strength by 60 times, according to some theoretical estimates.

      --
      When in doubt, f*ck it. When not in doubt, get in doubt!
    5. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by ahfoo · · Score: 1

      I've been following HighLift for months now and I am very clear about the idea of the nanotube and I think it's great. And I totally understand and have read that a steel CABLE will not work.
      But if you read what I wrote, you might notice I very specifically indicate that this would not be a CABLE. It's not that I didn't read up on this stuff. This is a novel idea as far as Slashdot posts on space elevators and because I've read every post in the archives which is obviously not true for even a tiny minority of the people posting today.
      Oh well, whatever. No big deal. This story didn't get a tenth of the posts the earlier ones did. I thought I was going to be addressing people who knew better as earlier HighLift stories brought out tons of Physics PhDs. I guess they're all watching the news.

    6. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      The point that keeps running through my mind is that you must be able to add tensile strength by design where it doesn't exist otherwise. Perhaps I'm wrong, but it seems there are many real world examples where this is true.

      You're wrong.

      Fundamentally, you cannot "add" tensile strength to a material through geometry. You can create a structure that spreads load out, but you cannot make the components of that structure capable of bearing more weight.

      Think of a single steel I-beam in your tower. Sitting verticaly, there is only so much weight that you can put on top of the I-beam. Nothing can change that, as it is a fundamental property of the material. All you can do is distribute the weight among other I-beams, so each beam has to hold up less. This is true for each horizontal cross-section of the tower. A good geometry provides even load distribution while minimizing the amount of material used (to reduce the weight lower sections have to support).

      BTW, notice that an I-beam itself is such a geometry. The shape resists bending and twisting, but with less material than a solid rectangular beam.

      I have no idea what the ideal geometry is, as I'm not a civil engineer. But I do know that no geometry can make steel stronger than steel, and thus eventually you're going to have to start making your base wider to support the weight above it, and to get to 60,000 km you'll have to have a ridiculously wide base (assuming that you could create a geometry that spread the load out over the entire base).

      Same thing with hanging, only more obvious.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by Bob+Munck · · Score: 1
      I've read your posts, here and elsewhere. I've had no argument with them, but nothing to say either. (Geoffrey Landis wrote a paper on the idea, seemed to agree with you.) I just don't think it's as good an idea as the Space Elevator if and only if we can do carbon nanotube ribbons with the necessary strength. If space elevators work, towers won't be needed or useful.

      I don't have a PhD in Physics, though my advisor at Brown has a Nobel in it. I switched to computers junior year.

    8. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by Fjan11 · · Score: 1

      Metal lattice is probably out of the question, as is any other "tower of babel" for structural reasons, but I can imagine that part of the answer maybe in using a tower for the first few miles. If we build a huge tower on top of the mount Everest that will already help us along for the first 15 miles or so with conventional technology, and this may help reduce a lot of the problems with the cable. Air is thinner so less wind, less cable needed (the last part is always the most expensive part), etc. Then again, building on top of mount Everest may be just as hard as building a space elevator.

      --
      This sig is just as redundant as the rest of this posting
    9. Re:It a metal lattice really out of the question? by ahfoo · · Score: 1

      Thank ya kindly.
      Ya got to get some mud on your boots to get some clams, thanks for the clam.
      In the process of searching for Geoffery Landis' thoughts on the matter I came across some interesting stuff in Google news regarding active mechanical supports to a structure. This was precisely my point. The suggestion that the strength of a material cannot be mechanically enhanced flies in the face of dozens if not thousands of real world examples. Thanks again Bob. You helped narrow things down with that tip. Next time the topic comes up, I'll be ready with some links, facts and figures.

  35. Re:Wag the dog II by epicstruggle · · Score: 2, Informative

    I wish people who believe in these conspiracies would do a bit of research first instead of going straight to alt.conspiracy. Come use some of the brain cells in your head. Ive posted a link to the jessica lynch in question. The domain name is for the person who won the Miss New York pagent. No relation to the rescued POW.

    Miss New York City 2003

    later,

    --
    "Im drowning here, and you're describing the water!"
  36. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It is also a sick reminder to see how they could fathom using radioactive materials for power. As the decade wears on I imagine we will see plenty more of these last gasp efforts to legitimize outdated, unsafe, 20th Century technologies and mindsets."

    I sure hope we'll see more... nuclear technology has advanced significantly since Chernobyl, and through research and application will advance further still in the coming years.

    As for mindsets: yours is the only outdated one. Nuclear technology is a relatively recent development, and we have only seen the start of it so far. And you are already going to give up on it.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  37. hmm... by H3g3m0n · · Score: 1
    Well there is a google cache for the site but its not much (just a few ads for tabaco)

    What are the chances of building a space lift being allowed. People have trouble building tall buildings in some places due to the shadow, won't this cable have some issues like the fact that it would cast a shadow over the entire planet, also what if somthing goes wrong and the cable breaks, ever read the book series (red, gree, blue) mars where the cable came crashing down on mars? hmm i guess they could get around this by building it in a country thats willing (any country woth out fussy laws that want money).

    Still it would be cool =)

    --
    cat /dev/urandom > .sig
    1. Re:hmm... by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 1

      The cable would disintegrate in the Earth's atmosphere. No more than about 20 miles of it would hit us. Therefore, base it in the ocean. That and the fact that international waters are, well, international would make the pacific ocean quite a good home for this project.

      Really, if the cable fell, it would be more like what happened in Ringworld. Lots and lots of very thin razor wire.

    2. Re:hmm... by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

      ever read the book series (red, gree, blue) mars where the cable came crashing down on mars?

      The martian cable was a big thick cable that came down on a planet without much of an atmosphere.
      The Earth cable will be a relatively thin ribbon that will easily burn up in the Earth's atmosphere.
      There is still the problem of what possible adverse environmental/health effects would be caused by pieces of singed cable floating around in the atmosphere afterwards, but it's not as serious as a cable wrapping itself around the equator.

      As far as the shadow thing is concerned, the Space Elevator's base will be place out in the ocean.
      The ribbon will probably be totally invisible from land, and won't cast any noticable shadow at all.

      Most of these issues are covered quite well on the web site.

      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  38. Physics put THROUGH a test by bsdadmin99 · · Score: 1

    It's a very fine balance. On one hand, you could possibly pull this 'rock' from the air, crushing civilization below it (ouch), while too much centrifugal force could pull it from the dirt and send it catapulting through space. Hmmm. I think I'll seek residence _AWAY_ from these 'elevators'.

  39. Seems like this has been done... by qwijibrumm · · Score: 1
    Liftport pledges to be a "transparent" company
    They should watch out in the patent department, I think this has been done before.
    --
    I wish there was some there was some way that I could be outside playing basketball, in the rain, and not get wet.
  40. Nanotubes by Makarakalax · · Score: 5, Informative

    You may have noticed this term being spun about in the thread; the answer is nanotubes.

    A nanotube is like a bucky-ball (buckminster fullerine) but elongated into a cylinder. To the uninitiated a bucky-ball is a small macromolecule composed of 60 carbons. It looks like a football (european) and hence its name. So nanotubes are cylinders of hexagonallybonded carbon.

    Potentially you could have "threads" of nanotubes that are bonded completely with strong chemical bonds, in comparison most materials we use in construction today consist of mostly much weaker interactions based on small charge dipoles and momentary charge variation (van-der-vaals force). IIRC correctly a van-der-vaals bond is about a thousand times weaker than a covalent (chemical) bond, and it is forces like these that hold the materials like kevlar together. The way the carbons bond in nanotubes should be compared to that of diamond, so in layman's terms a nanotube is a very long and very narrow cylindrical diamond.

    A rope or sheet of woven nanotubes (of good length) would have a surely unbelievable tensile strength and hence people want to use them in applications like these (as well as in many other areas).

    However AFAIK nobody has managed to develop nanotubes efficiently with significant length yet. However I keep seeing journals with articles on nanotubes and their practical applications so money's going into this field and it can only be a matter of time before a method of cheap production is found. The only method I know to date is vaporisation of gaphite with a laser - the resulting dust contains a variety of carbon species including bucky balls and nanotubes.

    Nanotubes also conduct electricity and heat efficiently and seem to act as excellent lubricant.

    1. Re:Nanotubes by Bobtree · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, you could even build computers out of them: cpu's, memory, and even displays. Space elevators are nifty, but nanotube computers are the application I'm most interested in. Google for it.

    2. Re:Nanotubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nanotubes also conduct electricity and heat efficiently and seem to act as excellent lubricant.

      Huhuh huhuh, Beavis. You said lubricant.

  41. Speaking of the space elevator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just a minor question

    Imagine holding a bucket of water, and then you spin around. The bucket of water will be drawn away from your body, extending your arms.

    Wouldn't the same thing happen to the space elevator?

    -smark

    1. Re:Speaking of the space elevator by julesh · · Score: 1

      Err, sort of. The principle relies on some of the same things happening: In your example, the water is drawn away because it needs some force to push it in towards the centre of the circle. This force is provided by the base of the bucket. In the case of the space elevator, however, its provided by gravity. It is calculated so that it rotates around at exactly the right speed that gravity exactly counteracts its tendency to just fly off in a straight line. That's what being in orbit is about, and the space elevator is no exception...

    2. Re:Speaking of the space elevator by the_consumer · · Score: 1

      OH MY GOD! You're right! One can only wonder at how the "spinning with a bucket" analogy could have escaped the notice of the proposers of the space elevator for so long. The world owes you a debt of gratitude, as your insight has prevented a disastrous endeavor that would have wasted billions of dollars and untold man-hours, all for naught.

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
    3. Re:Speaking of the space elevator by mfrank · · Score: 1

      Hey sherlock, what do you think is keeping gravity from making the cable fall to earth? :)

    4. Re:Speaking of the space elevator by snatchitup · · Score: 1

      The physics won't add up, or will it? One thing he doesn't explain very well, but makes room for is the following:

      Geosync is much less than the 100k Kilometers. That's because as the weight of that cable that falls below Geosync orbit must be offset by the weight that is outside geosync. So, as the cable falls, each segment has to do one of two things. Either it needs to speed up its orbital velocity, or begins pulling back down to earth.

      But orbital velocity must equal Earth's rotation. So, to couter offset this, the space ship moves further out.

      So, for the cable to stay in orbit, it will indeed be under quite a bit of tension, as the other end (100,000 kilometers out) is way, way beyond Geosync orbit.

      Also, the other end will need to be able to move back in forth. That is, increase and decrease the radius. As things are being lifted, it must go out even further to make up for the pull.

  42. Space Elevator Proposal same as on HighLift by Bob+Munck · · Score: 5, Informative
    That proposal is actually the same text as on the HighLift site. I just put it into slightly flashier HTML.

    The revised, second-phase report, much advanced over the first, should appear Any Day Now. Just waiting for NASA approval. There's also a book that expands on the idea.

    The web server was having troubles late last night, so slashdotting only provided the final straw. We'll be back.

  43. Yikes by fizban · · Score: 1, Funny

    "I want to build a space elevator to the moon!"

    "No, I want to build a space elevator!"

    "No, it's mine!"

    "No way! I had the idea first!"

    "No, I did!"

    "MOM!!" ...

    You're all a bunch of loonies.

    --

    +1 Insightful, -1 Troll. What can I say, I'm an Insightful Troll.

  44. Only two? [n/t] by Cybrr · · Score: 0

    nt.

    --
    Why did GEAR crush RDP?
  45. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Insightful
    > U.S. military satellite accident in 1964 (carrying two pounds of plutonium on-board) that burned up on reentry and spread plutonium worldwide = 17,000 curies released into global environment
    >Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station accident, 1986 = 810 curies released
    >(above figures from www.space4peace.com)
    > I believe the next series Martian probe launches are all slated to carry fissionable materials. So we are looking at potentially poisoning the entire population of central Florida as opposed to just a couple of places like Chernobyl and Kiev. That is an order of magnitude higher. A significant improvement.

    And how many curies from atmospheric nuclear testing in the 50s?

    Answer: several billion which has now decayed to around 400K.

    And how much was Pu-239? About 225,000, from the first link.

    We've already had your famed civilization-ending release of nasties into the environment. We did it deliberately (We didn't know any better. D'oh!). And yet, we're still here.

    We've learned how to make RTGs safe for re-entry so the incident of 1964 doesn't happen again. But more to the point, nuclear power is the only technology with a high enough power density to allow us to extract fuel from the Martian environment for a "Mars Direct" plan.

    If you wanna see men (or even long-term surface probes/rovers) on Mars for more than a couple of weeks, it's the only way to go. You can engineer your way around the risks of RTGs. You can't engineer your way out of using 'em.

  46. Seymour Skinner on Space Elevators by handy_vandal · · Score: 0



    A news report on the Space Elevator comes on the TV.

    Kent: But there's already one big winner: Our state school system, which gets fully half the profits from the Space Elevator.

    Skinner: [talking with his teachers] Just think what we can buy with that money... History books that know how the Korean War came out. Math books that don't have that base six crap in them! And a state-of-the-art detention hall [holds up a scale model] where unruly children are sent to Space Elevator detention.

    Teacher: [to no one in particular] Space Elevators. Always with the Space Elevators ...

    --
    -kgj
  47. Space Elevator Guarantee by Multiple+Sanchez · · Score: 1

    from earth to orbit faster than you can see the next post on slashdot about the space elevator.

  48. I don't think you `get' it, no habitats needed by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But don't underestimate the huge scale of the civil engineering project needed to build this, dwarfing the Panama canal and the chunnel. You'd need that next-gen shuttle thing just to haul into orbit the huge amount of stuff. That's geostationary orbit remember, a whole lot higher than the shuttle can go - everything out there boosted itself out with a sizeable motor of its own. Lifting hundreds or thousands of tons of construction material, workers, habitats, air, water, food, etc., is itself a space programme unparalleled in history.

    That's why they're building this space elevator thingy, see. They send the first strand up in one or two shuttles. Part of the shuttle payload is enough extra fuel to get to GEO. They unroll the strand. They send lightweight climbers up with the next strand. Now they have two strands, the climbers can carry twice as much, and iterate until you have a satisfactory number of strands emplaced.

    No habitats, and the ribbon weighs startlingly little per km (something like 7.5kg, OTToMH).

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:I don't think you `get' it, no habitats needed by Obiwan+Kenobi · · Score: 1

      The real kicker is that in the middle of what would probably be a 10-20 year project, an incredible discovery in:

      * thermodynamics
      * plastics
      * transportation
      * energy

      will cause the prior work to look old and useless.

      And what would the bottom sections look like, 10 or 20 years down the road, upon completion? With that many years of weather damage, most of it would have to be replaced.

      Think about this logically:

      To build something of this magnitude you would need cash in the trillions (with a T), and cost overruns would be insane. The government, assuming the US would back this, would need a resource, other than Space Itself, to push this into the limelight. There would have to be oil or precious minerals on the moon, and of course the enviromentalists wouldn't allow that (plus it could potentially screw up all kinds of things, considering we depend on the moon's gravity for tides, et al).

      Also, imagine the very bottom section bombed via terrorism. I'm sure it would be guarded well, but in reality someone with enough will and resources (Mr. Bin Laden, anyone?) would find a way. And in that case, would the whole thing just collapse unto itself?

      Just imagine a plane getting off course and colliding into it. Say goodbye to years of construction and (depending on how low it hit), possibly the whole thing.

      These are just a handful of the thousands of questions which plague this kind of project.

      Just imagine starting this up, and then 8 years later the new president calling it a waste of money and time and cancelling the whole thing.

      Food for thought.

    2. Re:I don't think you `get' it, no habitats needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the proposal. Bilions. As in 10 or so. Even with cost overruns, that's still doable.

    3. Re:I don't think you `get' it, no habitats needed by tmortn · · Score: 1

      I know the theory of nano tube material but 7.5 per klick seems too light even for that but lets go with it for S&G's.

      35,787km * 7.5kg = 268,402.5kg worth of ribbon.

      http://glossary.its.bldrdoc.gov/fs-1037/dir-017/ _2 456.htm

      shuttle payload is between 50 and 70k pounds depending on the orbiter/ET used. So ~23-~31,000 kg of which you now need enough extra fuel to boost to Geo stationary subtracting further the amount of ribbon you can take in one flight.

      If you keep 20,000kg of payload capacity thats ~270,000kg/20,000 = 13.5 shuttle trips.

      Doable. But you would need more fuel than that to boost to geostationary. A new larger capacity OMS or secondary boost system that does not exist now.

      Shuttle is designed to take advantage of the earths shadow for thermal rejection. Once your orbit gets to high it begins having to spend too much time in the sun and it develops heat rejection problems. It causes problems even in LEO when the beta angles are high near the solstices and the common orbits used put it in more sun than shadow.

      More thermal protection is more weight.

      Its not that it can't work but shuttle isn't the answer. A heavy lift varient using shuttle components might be an answer.. Zurbin's Ares configuration comes to mind.

      However before counting those chickens the elevator proponents had best focus on making the material and making it in quantity's needed to even consider launch issues. Hell they can't even make a strong enough varient in very controled lab conditions yet and without it this is beyound a pipe dream.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    4. Re:I don't think you `get' it, no habitats needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "13.5 shuttle trips. Doable."

      Except that I'm pretty sure a nontube has to be transported as a single unit. I don't think you can just tie the two ends in a reef knot.

  49. On topic post by 16977 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe I'm missing the point, but why does anybody give this article any credibility whatsoever? If you look at the slashdot article, they act like this is a legitimate company with a realistic goal. But what kind of company puts animated GIFs of a "space elevator" on their home page and supports their idea with citations from science fiction novels? They tell us this has been considered by NASA. But so has the Podkletnov effect, which supposedly miraculously shields objects from earth's gravity. Either NASA isn't given enough funding to do background checks, or they're checking out every crackpot who comes along in hopes of finding gold. I'm betting this is a hoax, but if it isn't, this guy has about as much chance of constructing his space elevator as Imari Stevenson has of designing a Final Fantasy sequel. A word to the wise.

    1. Re:On topic post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because of another 'crackpot' idea.
      Some wacky SF writer once thought
      "hey, if you stick something a few thousand miles up and give it enough speed in the correct direction it will fall forever. (does some math) Even better, if you pick the right height and speed, you can have it fall forever, keeping pace with the earth's rotation." Today we have many satalites, they work just fine.

  50. You're looking at the world's longest resistor by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Think of it as a static strap for an entire planet. They've designed it with electric potentials in mind, too.

    HighLiftSystems/LiftPort have already thought of a heck of a lot of stuff, the odds of something truly unique arising here is basically zero. However, if it does, they'll know because they're reading this.

    Having your site flattened by SlashDot is something you tend to notice.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:You're looking at the world's longest resistor by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      I thought Ghandi was the worlds longest resistor. His passive resistance shaped an entire nation. Oh.. wait

  51. Another `pollie pipe'? (-: by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    If you arranged the final shape as a constant-diameter tube surrounded by a variable-thickness wall, that would be quite a bright idea.

    The only fly in the ointment I can think of WRT that configuration against the current plans is that they plan to power the climbers with a laser from the ground. To do that down the guts of a tube would require an absolutely straight tube, and she ain't gunna happen. But there are other ways of powering a climber.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Another `pollie pipe'? (-: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To do that down the guts of a tube would require an absolutely straight tube, and she ain't gunna happen. But there are other ways of powering a climber.

      Hmm, so I'm just imagining things when I look in the server room and see coils of optic fiber carrying GigE traffic?

  52. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by sa-thigpen · · Score: 0

    > Again, we are seeing warped vision poisoning the
    > the beanstalk.

    should be:
    > Again, we are seeing warped vision poisoning the
    > beanstalk.

    With this in mind, the largely un-edited article:
    Part I, of The Ballooning "Trilogy":

    Part I Earth Ballooning: Growing The Space Beanstalk from the Rusted Roots of Rocketry
    (The geopolitical and historical implications of ballooning)
    http://sthigpen.freeshell.org/
    earth -ballooning.html

    Part II. Mars Ballooning: Stranger Balloons in a Strange Land (Engineering and Nano-engineering Martian aerostats)
    Part III. Venus Ballooning: ..and the meek shall inherit the Earth, the rest will go on to the Stars...(Floating Venusian Starports)

    SA Thigpen
    KL1FE

  53. Dr.Evil sum by Chemisor · · Score: 1

    even your minimal working model is 40 thousand miles long and costs a Dr Evil sum.
    You mean "one mieeelion dollars?" :)

    1. Re:Dr.Evil sum by isorox · · Score: 1

      even your minimal working model is 40 thousand miles long and costs a Dr Evil sum.
      You mean "one mieeelion dollars?" :)


      No, the other one - "*pinky* one hundered billion dollars!". I wonder who can afford that
  54. We'll be back... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    We'll be back.

    ...and yes, we will work in your browser and be navigable by blind users and probably even make validator.w3.org happy. These are all definite design goals for the new website. Small technical details are important to these people.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  55. Open the door... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...and push him out just after you get above the last cloud. No repeat offenders. Plenty of time to think about what he's just done.

    BTW, at (say) 15m per floor, you'd have to fit about six or seven million buttons into the elevator design.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  56. HLS is reasearch co, LP is implementation co by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Simple? They're not competitors, they have different purposes, so different structures.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  57. No, I have a better idea! by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bungeeeeeeeeeee...!

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  58. Them's the brakes by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Not much of a counterweight is needed (certainly no asteroid), and who would brake? Why waste precious momentum? Just time your ascent so you slingshot off the end of the cable aimed the right way (a `tramline' orbit), and you're in business.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Them's the brakes by 6hill · · Score: 1
      Why waste precious momentum? Just time your ascent so you slingshot off the end of the cable

      Well, I for one would think one would use the elevator for more than deep space exploration, e.g. setting satellites onto a geostationary orbit. This would involve coming to a dead stop, or at least slowing down considerably.

      As for the asteroid counterweight, that's merely from what I've read and from the need to tether the cable onto something (think of tetherball; tensile cable rules OK) that's already available in space, as opposed to hauling the counterweight payload into space the normal (costly) way.

    2. Re:Them's the brakes by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
      I for one would think one would use the elevator for more than deep space exploration, e.g. setting satellites onto a geostationary orbit.

      No problem. It takes weeks to crawl up there, I shouldn't think braking would be much of an issue.

      tensile cable rules OK

      A lot of engineering is built around the principle `you can't push on a rope'. In this case, very little tension is neded, and that's easily provided by just extending the cable, with a very small (few hundred tonnes, OTToMH) counterweight at the end of it.

      --
      Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    3. Re:Them's the brakes by 6hill · · Score: 1
      It takes weeks to crawl up there, I shouldn't think braking would be much of an issue.

      Uh...the crack you're smoking must be sub-standard. Calculating that the cable reaches about one-third of the way to the moon (or about three times around the globe) and that speed at the end of the cable could be about 10 km per sec, estimating with average speed at a conservative 3 kph the trip to the end of the cable will take about 12 hours.

      Heck, with that sort of momentum, the craft will reach Mars in your estimated time of weeks!

  59. RTFFAQP by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    To build something of this magnitude you would need cash in the trillions

    No, less than a twentieth of a trillion. Read their FAQ before posting here.

    Also, imagine the very bottom section bombed via terrorism. I'm sure it would be guarded well, but in reality someone with enough will and resources (Mr. Bin Laden, anyone?) would find a way. And in that case, would the whole thing just collapse unto itself?

    No, not very much will happen. If they blew off ten km of elevator, the remaining 99.99% of it would still be orbiting stably. Read their FAQ before posting here.

    Just imagine a plane getting off course and colliding into it.

    Took a while to happen to the WTC, and this time they'd be ready for it, and anyone with half a hemisphere left in their heads would put a whacking great no-fly zone around it, and it's being built in a remote (from 'planes) location, and could mount its own antiaircraft defenses anyway, and... RTFFAQP, dammit!

    These are just a handful of the thousands of questions which plague this kind of project.

    Many of which have been answered by people with a great deal of technical skill. RTFFAQP.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:RTFFAQP by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, less than a twentieth of a trillion. Read their FAQ before posting here.

      Hey, that's less than half of what we spent on GulfWar II! And there'd probably be more lasting benefit to one of these.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    2. Re:RTFFAQP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I'm sure Saddam also wishes you'd have written a cheque for the space elevator instead.

  60. Slashdot needs to... by DannyiMac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Slashdot needs to make a space elevator thread... people keep talking more and more about it and it's becoming more and more possible to build...

    --
    - Danny
    1. Re:Slashdot needs to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If slashdot would make a thread 62000 miles long,
      it can be used to build space elevator of.

  61. Business Plan? by ItWasThem · · Score: 1

    How on earth do you get money to just talk about the cool ways someone could build a space elevator? This is not intended to be a troll or anything, I'm actually curious how this works.

    I would understand if they were just some guys using their spare time to develop specs and a plan, but this guy formed a company to develop this idea and had it funded somehow. I don't see how they plan to make money, or how they were able to pass this off as a legitimate business. They're not building the elevator, so there's no chance of future revenue from that, they're not selling anything, they're just "investigating". How do you get money to spin your wheels and not produce anything? (Hold the dot com jokes)

  62. Re:..yet another tax shelter poisons the beanstalk by TFloore · · Score: 1

    Hey, I like the "ban nuclear power" people... It's fun asking them if they'd like to turn off the sun.

    I'm waiting for a response of "Okay, nuclear power is fine, if it's 150 million kilometers away!"

    Eventually, I'll run into a eco-freak with a sense of humor like mine. Then I'll be really worried. :)

    And yes, the sun is *so* 20th Century.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
  63. They have no solution for lightning. by tempshill · · Score: 1

    Assuming all the uninvented stuff gets invented, the proposal as-is has no solution for lightning, and admits that the first lightning strike may well destroy the cable. Increasing the cable's resistance may simply not work because of ... rain, coating the cable. The 'solution' is to park the cable at the place on the equator that has the least lightning, but it's acknowledged that just one lightning strike would probably spell the end of everything.

    1. Re:They have no solution for lightning. by brotherscrim · · Score: 1
      well, kinda. The intial, very tiny, cable could snap due to a great number of things. But as the cable gets thicker, the problems begin to fade away. I bought Edwards' "The Space Elevator." It pretty well deals with all the problems.

      My only real complaint about the book is how poorly it was edited.

    2. Re:They have no solution for lightning. by Bob+Munck · · Score: 2, Insightful
      the proposal as-is has no solution for lightning

      I've suggested using the very powerful lasers that will power the lifters to ionize columns of air around the ribbon and give the approaching stormclouds a discharge path to ground. It would also be possible to send conductive cables up into the clouds with sounding rockets, balloons, or special lifters on the ribbon to discharge the clouds. This will be necessary once a year or so because of the very low frequency of lightning storms in the area where the first elevator will be located.

      Note, too, that a lightning strike would only sever the ribbon very near the bottom, no more than 30-50 km up. That's a very low impact accident; the rest of the ribbon will remain in place or drift higher and to the east over a period of days. We can just move part of the counterweight a bit further out and the severed end will come back down to the surface and can be re-attached.

      It's also important to note that there will be several ribbons very quickly, and many ribbons over time; a single one being cut won't be a big deal.

  64. Space Elevator in an Era of Terrorism?! by jegolf · · Score: 1

    A project like this simply cannot succeed until the threat of terrorism against it is miniscule. No-one would put any real money into this with any chance of a terrorist action occurring against it.

  65. Spinnin' by Plowd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I haven't seen anything about the effect this would have on the Earths rotation. To continue with their analogy of a ball on a string, the weight moving OUT in the string slows the speed of rotation. Conversely, as a weight is brought closer to the Earth it would increase the speed of rotation. AND, if onle 1 elevator went up wouldn't it change the balance of the rotation?

    1. Re:Spinnin' by Bob+Munck · · Score: 1
      I haven't seen anything about the effect this would have on the Earths rotation.

      Yeah, that's a concern. If we build a thousand elevators (all around the Equator), each with a capacity of a thousand tons (the largest anticipated) and run them at maximum load for approximately the current age of the universe, it will slow the Earth's rotation by a second. We'll all have to adjust our clocks.

  66. These questions are not "unique" by gsfprez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They are frequently asked...

    Cable width?
    airplanes?
    orbitology?
    how they plan to lower the cable?
    how they plan to connect the cable?
    how payloads can actually be lifted and forces dealt with?
    initial chemical-launches required?
    first ribbon payloads?
    space debris?
    weather?
    space weather?
    electrical potentials?
    what if the cable breaks?
    environmental concerns?
    safety?
    how to power the lift?
    etc. etc. etc.

    none of these are unique questions.... they fall under "frequently asked".

    Read the answers to your frequently asked questions, and they will be answered.

    if you have a UNIQUE question - that should get rated a +5... but so far, no one has one of those that i've seen.

    Geezuz tapdancing Krist.

    (folds up soapbox, puts away megaphone)

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  67. Won't the earth be thrown off course? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about a person doing a hammer throw, by rotating a counterweight such as a meteor at the speeds we are talking about, isn't their the potential for some pressure to be put on the earth's orbital path?

  68. Prove the cable first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    After reading the article completely and carefully my feeling is that it is feasible accept for one small thing. They cannot provide sufficent proof that the cable can be built with accessible technology. The first step in the project should be the creation of a 50 meter cable with the properties that they say are required. If this is possible everything else is trivial (although a lot of work will still be required!) Plus it allows the testing of all other aspects of the project. I think that this would be a wonderful (and cheap) pilot project. Throw a couple hundred million at building the cable prototype. It sounds like a really good gamble. If that works everything else will just fall into place.

  69. Re:Mod the parent down! by Saeger · · Score: 1
    Who? Pessimists who didn't get their promised flying car.

    They also subscribe to the intuitively linear view of progress, rather than the (double) exponential rate.

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
  70. Making light of the situation by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Turning the ribbon into a pipe is one thing, turning it into a whacking great optical fibre is much more difficult. For one thing, your optical fibre is very slim and doesn't need to do tens of thousands of km in one run. For another, it's not carrying megawatts.

    That doesn't stop the idea from being terribly attractive, though. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  71. Payload, heat, strength by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I know the theory of nano tube material but 7.5 per klick seems too light even for that but lets go with it for S&G's.

    35,787km * 7.5kg = 268,402.5kg worth of ribbon.


    Missing ingredient: you're not taking the whole ribbon up in that launch, you're taking up a single strand.

    Once your orbit gets to high it begins having to spend too much time in the sun and it develops heat rejection problems.

    Good point. I suspect that since the ribbon is an excellent conductor and at least as good a radiator as it is an acceptor, the technique will be to operate it more-or-less side-on to the sunlight.

    Hell they can't even make a strong enough varient in very controled lab conditions yet

    Also true, but the improvements now remaining to be made are incremental rather than revolutionary. In short, we can't do it yet, but we know that there are ways to do it. And if we sit on our collective backsides until absolutely everything we need in in place before starting to set up, that might add another decade of waiting before we can retire most of our rockets.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Payload, heat, strength by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Less I am mistaken the 7.5 is for the single strand weight per klick.. I would expect it to be much higher for a full ribbon capable os supporting a sizeable crawler. Hell 50 pound test fishing line would be damn near 7.5kg per klick.

      http://www.basspro-shops.com/servlet/catalog.Tex tI d?hvarTextId=7602&hvarDept=100&hvarEvent=&hvarClas sCode=10&hvarSubCode=1&hvarTarget=browse

      Using the strand as a possible radiator is a nifty idea but I doubt its very viable. but I think that comparison to the fishing line gives you a sense of the scale of the line.. it would kind of like using a copper wire from a phone chord to serve as a radiator for your car.

      A 7.5kg per klick cable that is capable of supporting 268,402.5kg is very impressive not to mention doing more work for lifting. Not to mention thats the weight at geosynch, the cable actually has to be a couple of times longer acording to that web sight.

      Also acording to that web site they have yet to construct even small composite ribbons with a gpa greater than 3.3 and carbon tubes greater than 22. 3.3 is right there with steel and kevlar and thats the practical application problem they have to solve to use it. In otherwords they have a material theoretically capable at its maximum of providing the strength needed ( ~130 gpa ) but they have yet to get even 50% of the theoretical max from lab samples. They have yet to create a composite construction utilizing the 22gpa material they have created that is stronger than conventional materials.

      Thats more than incremental improovement problems. There are serious questions about how close to theoretical maximums you can get with just the base nanotubes, not to mention questions of how efficiently you can harness that strength in a composite construction. And those questions remain in the lab environemnt. Its another step to go from small test samples to a production capability of creating thousands of kilometers of quality controled ribbon en masse. Those are revolutionary materials science steps akin to going from stone to carbon steel .

      Don't get me wrong. I salivate over the idea of cheap easy access to space. However I just find that most of the elevator hype is nutz considering the the root material needed to make it a realistic consisderation has yet to exist even in a lab. Its a wonderfull idea but untill I can hold a 130gpa material in my hands I won't get overly excited about it.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  72. Windloading by lommer · · Score: 1

    Is windloading taken into account at all? I could understand if the entire thread was the thickness of a piece of paper in all dimensions, but if it's three feet wide the windloading would be HUGE! skyscraper architects already have huge problems with this, and they're not attempting anything in the order of 40,000 km (though I realize there isn't an atmosphere for a lot of that). How could they possibly hope to compensate for windloading without having an immense, impractical mass at the orbital end?

  73. Heat, strength, economics by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Using the strand as a possible radiator is a nifty idea but I doubt its very viable. but I think that comparison to the fishing line gives you a sense of the scale of the line.. it would kind of like using a copper wire from a phone chord to serve as a radiator for your car.

    Eh? If you make the ribbon skinnier, you make the heat uptake less as well. No worries. Self-solving problem.

    A 7.5kg per klick cable that is capable of supporting 268,402.5kg is very impressive

    As I understand it, the ribbon tapers as well. So the section near GEO would be a good deal heavier than the rest, but most of the ribbon would not. I think 7.5g/m is the average weight of the completed ribbon, not one strand. In terms of raw strength, it beats the crap out of fishing line (by at least two or three orders of magnitude).

    Your concerns about how far we've got with nanotubes are valid. If we only do a tenth as well as we think we can, it would completely bugger LiftPort's economics but the elevator could still be conomically constructed. In fact, lopping the lift costs by a couple of orders of magnitude means that the second powersat you lofted using it would have paid for the entire project. If construction costs went up tenfold, it would take twenty powersats but would still pay for itself based on that revenue alone.

    I imagine that quite a number of scientists would be overjoyed to have essentially permanent access to areas like the stratosphere (no more sounding rockets), and that providing same would be an immensely profitable sideline to actually orbiting stuff.

    In practice, one of the first loads to orbit would be the start of the next ribbon. Can't have too much of a good thing. I imagine that a burgeoning mini metropolis like Broome or Port Hedland (both have small international airports) would be delighted to play home base to a ribbon of their own.

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    1. Re:Heat, strength, economics by tmortn · · Score: 1

      One thing.. heat problem isn't the cable.. not aware its a problem for the cable itself. The Shuttle itself has thermal issues were it to venture out into sunlight for to long ( ie more than a couple hours and even that takes a rotissirie roll ) That was just one of the nails in using the shuttle to do ths kind of heavy lifting.

      one question... is it 7.5kg per Kilometer or 7.5 kg per meter. very different measures. And I understand its alot stronger than fishing line the point was 1000 yards ( approx 1 kilometer ) of 50 lbs test fishing lines weighs in at 15 pounds or almost 7.5kg.and it dosn't get much more insubstantial than that.Orders of magnitude stronger dosn't really enter into it at that scale. Taper dosn't enter into it either if thats the average over the whole length. My guess is it only gets heavier not lighter than 7.5kg per klick and it dosn't take much before current lift technology rapidly becomes unfeasible regardless of the benifits.... it just becomes trying to move a mountain one teaspoon at a time. thats a problem that has to be faced assuming the material becomes a reality. Whole other can or worms really.

      Didn't really dig out the weight on the site... most stuff I have seen says lifting even the starter strand mass it is pretty silly, especially with checmical bi-prop rocketry. The smart thing to do is to capture a suitable asteroid and manufacture the ribbon in orbit. Course the delta V issues can be greater for either action depending on the scenarios used.But there are propulsion options in space you don't have at the bottom of a gravity well in an ecosystem we rely on for life support. Nuclear for one, Ion for another etc that could be used for steering an asteroid.

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    2. Re:Heat, strength, economics by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
      is it 7.5kg per Kilometer or 7.5 kg per meter

      FAQ says 7.5kg/km, not sure if that is the average weight for the whole length of ribbon or the weight for a 1cm ribbon (bottom 10km is this size). If that's the average for the whole ribbon, it makes a total weight of roughly 270t, the first strand is of course much lighter. Not much for 60,000 km, is it?

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  74. Cracking a joke, maybe? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Uh...the crack you're smoking must be sub-standard.

    I have enough trouble (and fun) stone cold sober, I don't need to pour drain cleaner into my system to make things weird.

    Calculating that the cable reaches about one-third of the way to the moon (or about three times around the globe) and that speed at the end of the cable could be about 10 km per sec [howstuffworks.com], estimating with average speed at a conservative 3 kph the trip to the end of the cable will take about 12 hours.

    I don't know about you, but your grammar is certainly on drugs...

    Interpolating the first part of your missif, you're saying that the end of the cable is whipping around at 10km/s. More or less - it's actually about 7 1/2km/s, and...?

    This is not a rocket, this is a monorail running on a very thin rail. 100,000km to end of cable, Enter, 120km/hr, Enter, DIV -> 833 hours, 24, DIV -> 35 days. Time to GEO (roughly 36,000km) is roughly 12.5 days. At 120 km/h relative to the ribbon.

    As to the rest of your figures... at 3km/h, it would take you over 33,000 hours (1390 days - or 3 years, 9 1/2 months) to transit the cable... or, alternately, you need to do over 8300km/h (2.3km/s) to transit the cable in 12 hours - at which point, yes, braking does become an issue. (-:

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  75. seasonal wobble? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what about the earth's seasonal wobble?
    won't that pull the equatorial base station north and south throughout the year?

  76. side FX by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I get your main point, but...

    Do you think they will hold up when exposed to solar flares?

    You obviously have no clue what a solar flare is and does. One thing they produce very little of (almost the only thing) is light.

    The jury's still out on that one, but it seems that even single-walled nanotubes would be pretty much immune when isolated from O2 (such as by the resin matrix LiftPort are planning to embed the fibres in as a part of joining individual strands). Really, all we can do is wait until the experiments have been done.

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  77. Yes, RTFFAQP by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Oh, that's right, I forgot. We're on SlashDot... (-:

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  78. You mean, how hurriedly it was edited? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    My only real complaint about the book is how poorly it was edited.

    My first thought was: `and you posted this to SlashDot?' (-:

    From what I know, he was in a hurry to get the book into print and had/has very little money with which to do it. One purpose of the book is to provide a wage or two to help keep the company afloat until serious investors happen. I guess the next edition will be better proofed.

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  79. Yah, but imagine... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    ...how ticked off some people would get about that.

    Yes, ffor the humour-impaired, that was indeed a pun.

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  80. What logo? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Picture of a server crushed underneath a /. logo?

    Picture of a rack with a huge bulge in the data cable rushing toward it?

    Picture of a thousand geeks all jumping on a single 1RU box at once?

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  81. Major drawback - sunlight generated explosions by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

    One thing I haven't found reference to is the fact that carbon nanotubes absorb light quickly but can't radiate the heat and thus tend to explode under intense light. Even if you paint the ribbon with high reflective index white paint, a micrometeor hit under full sunlight would have devastating effects. Perhaps the lack of oxygen would prevent an actual detonation, but under the intense and unfiltered light of the sun, wouldn't they at least melt very rapidly? You could end up with destabilizing hole in the ribbon.

    Anyone given any thought to this?

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  82. Is a metal lattice really out of the question? Yes by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

    Even ignoring environmental effects (e.g., wind), steel is not strong enough to use it to build a tower into space, even using an Eiffel-type arrangement (large base, tapering to a small top).
    No material (yet known) is.
    The bottom just could not support the weight of everything above it.

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  83. Math that's not on crack by 6hill · · Score: 1
    I don't know about you, but your grammar is certainly on drugs...

    Or perchance, it's your attention span that's on drugs? Grammar Nazi away my grammar, there was absolutely nothing wrong with it. And while at it, read what I posted more carefully. I said:

    [...] speed at the end of the cable could be about 10 km per sec [...]

    Speed at the end. Speed of the payload at the end of the cable. Not "speed of the end of the cable." Distance 120,000 km. Average speed estimated at conservative 3 kph. 120,000 divided by 3 equals 40,000 seconds total travelling time. That's just over 11 hours.

    As for your claim that it's not a rocket, well, that's debatable. Who says it's a vertical monorail train? There have been several propulsion methods proposed. I got my info here. Not the most scientific of sources, but at least my claim holds a source, unlike your ramblings. (Jeez, 120kph as top speed....any modern rapid rail transit system beats that, and they have stuff like air drag to factor in. Did you pull that number out of thin air, pardon the pun?)

    1. Re:Math that's not on crack by 6hill · · Score: 1
      3 kph

      Damn, just figured what went wrong. It must be I who's on drugs. I naturally meant 3 kps.

  84. Not all it's, er, cracked up to be? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    (-:

    The 120kph came from (IIRC) a discussion with HighLiftSystems some time ago. I think the're being conservative for a number of reasons, including that the device flexes.

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