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Hardware Manufacturers Gouging Customers

rahlquist writes "An article over at infoworld discusses that buying that used router on ebay may not be a good deal if Cisco can find its way to screwing you. What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"

364 comments

  1. Good news, bad news re: Cisco by numbski · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The good news is that there is an excellent replacement: Microtik.

    The bad news is that they are violating the gpl. :( I even submitted a /. article that is still pending after 2 days trying to deal with this. I need to recompile the kernel on one of the units I bought from them, but they won't release the kernel sources to me. *sigh*

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    1. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"

      That would be awesome... I can't think of a better turn of events to bring the issue to the common man than to have copyright laws prohibit buying and selling cars. We need to suggest this to the big automotive companies.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    2. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by cduffy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The bad news is that they are violating the gpl. :( I even submitted a /. article that is still pending after 2 days trying to deal with this. I need to recompile the kernel on one of the units I bought from them, but they won't release the kernel sources to me. *sigh*

      Have any code in the kernel? Have any friends that do? (One of my roommates does, but he's busy enough as it is).

      All you need is a kernel contributer whose code they're failing to redistribute to send them a warning and (if they don't respond) file a lawsuit against them. Ask for an injunction against their distribution of the infringing product, and they'll settle (presuming you ask something reasonable... say, the court costs you've incurred + release of the source) right quick.

    3. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I need to recompile the kernel on one of the units I bought from them, but they won't release the kernel sources to me. *sigh*

      No, you need to grow up. Why should they give you source because you "need to recompile the kernel". How about "I need to learn to buy the right piece of equipment"

    4. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Guilly · · Score: 1

      I think you need to grow up, AC moron.

      The kernel is GPLd and they need to distribute their kernel if they modify it.

      Trolls these days...

    5. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about they don't use GPLed code if they don't wanna contribute the source code and use something they developed themselves... Oh yes because it would take they years to write something that worked and that way they would never have a product to market. Its there choice.

    6. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Valar · · Score: 1

      What, specifically, did they tell you? Are they just ignoring you or did they explicitly say they won't give you the source? Just make sure you document all communication with them. Perhaps even host it to the internet. :) Additionally, if you have a lawyer friend (as all good OSS geeks should have ;) see if you can get him/her to draft a nasty legalese letter to them...

    7. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you need to grow up. Why should they give you source because you "need to recompile the kernel".

      Because they are VIOLATING the LAW if they don't.

      -

    8. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I'm sure the big automative companies have been looking for an opportunity to fight for the common man. Ford is the new Robin Hood.

    9. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      good way to make em dump that linux POS :)

    10. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Violating the law my ass. You haven't proven they were violating the GPL. The GPL has not been tested in court. You have not even provided a reason why this person needs to "recompile the kernel". Maybe there ARE NO modifications to the kernel?

    11. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 5, Informative

      Read. The official way on how to respond to a (possible) GPL violation.

    12. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by mellonhead · · Score: 3, Funny


      Microtik is located in Latvia. That would be the Latvia in the former Soviet Republic. Good luck with that injunction/threatening letter from a lawyer...

    13. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Here the text - and no I aint whorin, i feel it has enough straight forward advice that could get that matter dealt with cleanly and effectively :)

      Violations of the GPL, LGPL, and GFDL
      [ Chinese(Simplified) | Chinese(Traditional) | English | Japanese | Korean | Polish ]
      If you think you see a violation of the GPL (or the LGPL, or the GFDL) the first thing you should do is double-check the facts:

      Does the distribution contain a copy of the License?
      Does it clearly state which software is covered by the License? Does it say anything misleading, perhaps giving the impression that something is covered by the License when in fact it is not?
      Is source code included in the distribution?
      Is a written offer for source code included with a distribution of just binaries?
      Is the available source code complete, or is it designed for linking in other non-free modules?
      If there seems to be a real violation, the next thing you need to do is record the details carefully:

      the precise name of the product
      the name of the person or organization distributing it
      email addresses, postal addresses and phone numbers for how to contact the distributor(s)
      the exact name of the package whose license is violated
      how the license was violated:
      Is the copyright notice of the copyright holder included?
      Is the source code completely missing?
      Does the written offer for source, if given, only give a website and/or FTP site where to download the source?
      Is there a copy of the license included in the distribution?
      Is some of the source available, but not all? If so, what parts are missing?
      The more of these details that you have, the easier it is for the copyright holder to pursue the matter.

      Once you have collected the details, you should send a precise report to the copyright holder of the packages that are being misused. The copyright holder is the one who is legally authorized to take action to enforce the license.

      If the copyright holder is the Free Software Foundation, please send the report to .

      Note that the GPL, and other copyleft licenses, are copyright licenses. This means that only the copyright holders are empowered to act against violations. The FSF acts on all GPL violations reported on FSF copyrighted code, and we offer assistance to any other copyright holder who wishes to do the same.

      But, we cannot act on our own if we do not hold copyright. Thus, be sure to find out who the copyright holders of the software are before reporting a violation.

      Return to GNU's home page.
      Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to gnu@gnu.org. There are also other ways to contact the FSF.

      Please send comments on these web pages to webmasters@gnu.org, send other questions to gnu@gnu.org.

      Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA

      Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.

      Updated: $Date: 2003/01/27 06:06:41 $ $Author: chstoneliu $

    14. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you win a judgement against them in the US I believe you can get the US Customs Service to block importation of their products. I suspect that a letter pointing that out would get their full attention.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    15. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Ahh, but look: if they're knowingly and willfully violating the license, they're exactly the sort of users we'd rather *not* have. OTOH, if they start obeying the license, then they become the kind of user we *would* like to have. Works out fine either way!

      (Yes, I feed the trolls).

    16. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by jbottero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But while Cisco is still the Big Dog, they are by no means the only Big Dog. Fuck 'em if they want to play that game, they can take their ball and go home.

      There are many other QUALITY options now. Let Cisco and Microsoft grow old and die together.

    17. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Geekbot · · Score: 1

      They apparently have a US presence and I would imagine you could still have an injuction against their products being sold in the USA. That seems to me it would be a very effective threat.

    18. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Have+Blue · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, at least they're not located in Latveria.

    19. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Pofy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >I can't think of a better turn of events to bring
      >the issue to the common man than to have
      >copyright laws prohibit buying and selling cars

      Huh? What does copyright laws have to do with that? Copyright laws doesn't prevent you from selling, say, a book you bought or anything else just becayse there is something that has a copyright "in" it. Copyright laws deals with making copies , doing public performace and such.

      What is the issue is contract laws and any special contract you may have done at the same time you purchased something but again, that has nothing to do with copyright laws.

    20. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by usotsuki · · Score: 1
      Then they still have to provide you with the code...

      3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

      a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

      b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

      c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

      YFI

      -uso.

      --
      Dreams, dreams, don't doubt dreams, dreaming children's dreaming dreams. Sailor Moon SS
    21. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would never happen. Just like software, you're buying a lisence. When you buy the car you just baught the rights to run that 1 copy of the code in 1 car at a time. When you sell the car, obviously you aren't using the software anymore, in which case the rights to use are now transfered the new owner, and as long as you didn't copy the software from the car's computer and are running it on another one, then it's all fine and dandy, just like selling your software lisence YOU baught to someone else

    22. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to get on top of things, Latveria was the birthplace of Doctor Doom, right? Or is there another humorous meanng of Latveria that I hav e forgotten?

    23. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Fat+Casper · · Score: 4, Funny
      Huh? What does copyright laws have to do with that? Copyright laws doesn't prevent you from selling, say, a book you bought or anything else just becayse there is something that has a copyright "in" it. Copyright laws deals with making copies , doing public performace and such.

      What is the issue is contract laws and any special contract you may have done at the same time you purchased something but again, that has nothing to do with copyright laws.

      That's a nice used car you just bought, but I don't believe that you have a legitimate license to use the software in the PCM. Just you wait until the traffic cop down the road realizes that he's stopped a pirate.

      --
      I spent a year in Iraq looking for WMD and all I found was this lousy sig.
    24. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm posting this anon for my own protection... sorry bout that. But guess what. Go to kernel.org/ They do. Yep. most of these use a very badly butchered RH distribution as their core. That plus images and poof you have a cisco OS. Course I never said this...

    25. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go visit. It's a nice place. Great looking women, strangely.

    26. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Have you provided proof that they modified their kernel?

      Maybe it's a stock kernel that they compiled with specific switches. Go download the kernal source and figure out what switches they applied yourself.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    27. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      They can take pieces (meaning seperate components like commands, etc.) out of the RH distro, they can compile the kernal source however they wish, with whatever switches in the config they like. Unless they've actually changed the source and/or added to it, they're not required to give you anything. And it's your responsibility to prove that they changed the source. You can get the source from the same place they got it, wherever that was.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    28. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can probably get a better product rolled out using NetBSD anyway, if they know anything at all about Unix.

    29. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by screenrc · · Score: 1
      It is irrelevant if the kernel is downloadable
      from somewhere else on the net. The distributor
      of a GPL product is still required to inform you
      that of your rights, and how to get the source.


      As for cc switches, that is is an interesting
      observation -- good point.

    30. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Travoltus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh but actually, they could screw you in other ways. Ford could weld the hood shut and make up a contract with the sale of every car that no one but a licensed Ford mechanic can service the car, and all knowledge of parts is under NDA, and parts on the street are illegal (pirate) parts, and so on.

      They could also Lexmark you by having the parts 'expire' at certain times, requiring you to get the car serviced. Of course you won't know which part 'expired' because of the NDA and the DMCA that's preventing online distribution of the information, etc.

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    31. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by kaltkalt · · Score: 1

      If you don't follow their contract (which you were not a party to) then copyright law takes over and labels you an infringing, theiving pirate. Driving that car with the "stolen" on-board computer software is no different than walking into a car dealership and stealing a brand new car....

      (the "contract" takes advantage of copyright law overbreadth... the issue isn't contract law per se. One other issue is that software can be sold as a "license" rather than what it really is, a product that you own.)

      --

      Stupid people make stupid things profitable.
    32. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by GMwrench · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No they can't the aftermarket has pushed fedral law to require the manfactures to allow anyone to provide parts and service. Infact as part of OBD2 (the latest emision regs) they have to license reprograming emision computers to non dealers. Maybe automotive aftermarket laws could be used as a model for new legslation.

    33. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by listen · · Score: 1

      In what way is that strange? Most of eastern europe is populated by amazing looking women. The Czech Republic, Croatia and Bulgaria are my top picks ;-)

    34. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until the day that the GPL is overturned in court it is as enforcable as any other contract. So they're violating the law and you're an idiot.

    35. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I look forward to you winning your lawsuit against microsoft to give you Windows code.

    36. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by nils · · Score: 1

      Contrary to your opinion, the GPL not only governs modification but also redistribution of code.

      If you give me a piece of GPLed code, you have to give me the source also or make it accessible to me as specified in the GPL -- modified or not.

    37. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've got the most beautiful women in the world, right after Venezuela!

    38. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by cduffy · · Score: 1

      FreeBSD I'd believe, OpenBSD maybe. NetBSD... god, man, have you *seen* their kernel tree?

      Ugliest POS I've ever seen, full of (mostly half-functional) separate "ports" targeting the same #!@$ set of architectures! If the NetBSD folks counted architectures sanely (read: one port per architecture, the same way Linux and folks do) and only included ports that actually had a sanely working userland (once again, the way Linux and folks do), they'd be well *behind* much of the rest of the world in terms of portability.

    39. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia... damn, the perfect setup and there's nothing obvious...

    40. Re:Good news, bad news re: Cisco by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You seem to be under the common illusion that you NEED a "legitimate license" to use software, or to even possess it. Quick refresher course in copyright law: These are the only rights reserved for the copyright holder. HAVING a copy of a work is not on the list. USING a copy of a work is not on the list.
      And, if you will check out Section 109 youll see that whoever owns the copy is allowed to sell it.

  2. What's the point? by Fishead · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At the rate that hardware becomes outdated, what benifit do they think they would have screwing their customers out of trying to recoup some of their costs?

    Not to mention that every time I sell old hardware, it is for the express purpose of purchasing new hardware. Everyone wins.

    1. Re:What's the point? by numbski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. The stupidity seems to be endless. Granted, I run a relatively small network provisioning firm, but I'm very tempted to root out all Cisco equipment and replace it with alternatives that utilize open standards.

      EIGRP may be an excellent protocol, likely better than OSPF, but for my money, OSPF is my choice because it doesn't lock me down to a vendor.

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    2. Re:What's the point? by Valar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is, they want to encourage these eBay bargain shoppers to buy new stuff (curtailing the secondary market). As a result outdated hardware would just be tossed, because no one would want it (it would cost less to buy it new!). They are hoping that everyone will continue to buy all new hardware, and no one will be interested in used gear anymore. I suspect, however, that a large portion of the customers they hope to gain from this simply won't buy anything, because they won't be able/willing to fork over the cash for it.

    3. Re:What's the point? by gaijin99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      what benifit do they think they would have screwing their customers out of trying to recoup some of their costs?

      Some managerial types have some very odd ideas about money. I knew a person who ran a motel back in the 1980's. He was charging $50/room in an area where the standard price was around $40/room. Needless to say he didn't rent very many rooms. A friend of mine was his accountant, and he suggested that the motel owner drop his prices to rent out more rooms. Mr. Idiot was horrified at the idea: "If I did that, I'd be loosing $10 on ever room I rented!" Apparently he had the fixed idea that when a room was rented he somehow deserved $50, so it was preferable to him to rent very few rooms at a higher price than to rent more rooms at a somewhat lower price. Eventually he went out of business.

      Doubtless the same sort of idiocy is going on here.

      The hardware manufacturers have always hated sale of used hardware. Using software licensing this way is just a club to try and smash the used hardware market, it has nothing to do with them worrying about their precious little software license being violated. One copy of software was bought, one copy of software exists. In this situation they have been paid for every copy of the software being used; no piracy is taking place. The entire "You bought a software license from us, and you can't sell that" line is total tripe. It may be legal, but it damn sure isn't right. The law needs to be changed to prohibit that sort of crap.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    4. Re:What's the point? by twelvemonkeys · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It's obvious you *do* run a small network if you think that EIGRP is better than OSPF. There is probably a reason why every medium to large ISP runs either OSPF or IS-IS, and its not because they don't want to get locked into Cisco.

    5. Re:What's the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      why did this this get modded to 5?

      In our network, like most, the amount of Cisco equipment from 7 or more years ago is huge. Customers have 2501 hardware running T1s that have been in place for as long as 10 years.

      The only thing preventing us from using these machines indefinitly is cisco not supporting the IOS anymore.
      I hope the various free cisco router replacements will be advanced enough that I can soon put free OS on the cisco equipment and keep using them for another 10 year!

    6. Re:What's the point? by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Funny

      The thing is, the market should be sorting this out. Just like the idiot motel-owner went out of business because of his high prices and stupidity, these companies should do the same. Cisco and NetApp don't have monopolies; their competitors should be able to out-compete them on this point. If customers are too stupid to go with customer-friendly vendors when the option exists, then those customers deserve to lose their money. What needs to happen is what's currently happening: this issue needs to gain visibility (like with this article) so that customers will be informed and no longer buy equipment from these companies, since they can count on the resale value to be nil.

      I know I'd never buy a car that I couldn't resell later, and had to just throw away.

    7. Re:What's the point? by Feyr · · Score: 1

      the problem with that line is one of reputation. much like the "no one ever got fired for choosing IBM/CISCO/WHATEVER" line. if you buy a noname brand and it goes belly up, you'll surely get fired. if yuo buy a cisco and it goes belly up, you can always blame it on cisco and STILL get away with it.

      it doesn't make senes. but that's how it goes!

    8. Re:What's the point? by dacarr · · Score: 1

      Then Cisco will fail.

      --
      This sig no verb.
    9. Re:What's the point? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Theoretically, that attitude shouldn't be a problem because not everyone has it. The companies that do won't compete well with companies that don't, since their costs will be higher. Of course, it'd suck being an employee at a company with that attitude, but oh well.

      The thing that seems really stupid to me is what another poster here said: companies like Cisco get this treatment because of reputation. They've made good products for years, so they have a reputation for quality, and any failures are seen as anomolies. But Microsoft gets this treatment too, and only an idiot would think MS has a reputation for quality. Maybe it's all about market domination. Simple minds look at the vendor with the largest customer base and automatically assumes they're the best vendor since everyone else is using them.

    10. Re:What's the point? by eidechse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cisco and NetApp don't have monopolies; their competitors should be able to out-compete them on this point.

      Why is it in their competitors best interest to do so? The current situation benefits all hardware manufacturers. If they were to stomp Cisco and NetApp out of existence by proclaiming "buy us and you won't have to relicense" they'd wind up with the same problems trying to get customers to buy their new line. Just because they made a bunch of sales in the short term by getting new customers doesn't mean that they'll be viable in the long term when they need to sell their new and improved widget. That's the real issue here: continued sales and growth. The non-transferable license not only makes perfect sense towards these ends, but may be essential to achieving them. Even if they did try to use this issue to overtake Cisco and NetApp it would most likely just be in the short term; until they'd have enough clout to announce a "change in licensing practices to better serve of valued customers".

      The above may sound like a justification of this "business practice". It isn't. I think this issue and ones like it are symptomatic of how our economic and legal systems are out of whack with regard to the sale of "intangible" things like software.

    11. Re:What's the point? by Alsee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The thing is, the market should be sorting this out.

      When it comes to bad business practices in general, yes. But the fundamental problem here is that the law is not being applied properly. When the law itself is wrong then it is not a market issue, the law needs to be fixed. In general "free market forces" cannot fix legal problems.

      There is a legal doctrine called "Right of First Sale".

      US CODE COLLECTION: TITLE 17 CHAPTER 1 Sec. 109
      the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord lawfully made under this title, or any person authorized by such owner, is entitled, without the authority of the copyright owner, to sell or otherwise dispose of the possession of that copy or phonorecord.

      If you buy a book you have a legally guaranteed right to sell that book. That is why used book stores are legal. The same goes for CD's, video tapes, DVD, computer games, paintings, sculptures, poetry, cassettes, EVERYTHING.

      You bought one copy you have the right to have a garage sale and sell that one copy. Once the copyright holder has created and sold that copy he has made his profit and has no further claim upon that particular copy. It may be transfered freely.

      The problem here is that they are playing games with the word "owner". It is intened to cover anyone who pays for the legal possession of that copy. They are claiming that you are not the owner of that copy.

      There have been bills floating around congress to correct this and other related poblems by changing occurrences of "owner" to "rightful possessor". Unfortunately it hasn't gone through yet.

      Another thing, as far as I can tell this "licencing scheme" isn't actually legal anyway, though I know that the courts have been treating them as legitimate. Copyright holders can ONLY licence the right to make copies, the right to distribute copies, and teh right to public performance. If they don't grant you one or more of these rights then NO LICENCE EXISTS. Nor does a contract exist unless they offer something of value and you INTENTIONALLY CHOOSE to accept that offer. You are never bound by any contract that you have not chosen to be bound by.

      Once they sell you a disk or any other medium with the software on it the law already SPECIFICLY grants you the right to install and run that software. You are perfectly free to reject the licence and install/use the software anyway so long as you are willing to pass on anything else they may offer in the licence.

      Anyone who rejects my argument about linces can ignore all of that and just go back to what I said earlier about the bill floating around congress to fix the law by changing occurrences of "owner" to "rightful possessor". I don't know why it hasn't passed yet. Probably meddling from the copyright lobby.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    12. Re:What's the point? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      The big problem is that, at least in the case of Cisco, their stuff often works much better than their competitors. Sometimes, a competitor's solution just can't get the job done at all. We have seen that at work numerous times. We are basically an all Cisco shop owing to the fact that we can get a great discount from them and their shit just gets the job done well. However, we do evaluate other vendors from time to time.

      So we decide to look at other switches for our core, currently all Cisco 6500s. We get someone we'll call Vendor B to come in and give us a demo. We then get a few of their large switches to sitck around and test. Nothing but problems. They just can't handle the kind of traffic we send at them and keep crashing, or dropping packets, and so on. Vendor B always has excuses and fixes in the works but what it ultimately comes down to is their stuff just doesn't work as well as the Cisco stuff. So, as you can imagine, the core is still all Cisco and we are still happy.

      Then there is also the mindshare thing. Each time we test an alternative to Cisco and it fails to work or work as well, our respect bar for Cisco is notched up one and we are that much more resistant to changing to anything else.

      But really, if another company could deliver what Cisco does, they'd probably see more marketshare. Now it's my understanding that for high-end IP routing Juniper Networks makes equipment that is as good or better than Cisco, and does enjoy a sizable marketshare in that class. Well that's fine, but I do not see any lower end stuff from them, espically small switches. So, while you could use Juniper on a limited scale if you have a huge network, it is just out of range for most people, and also won't fill the needs of your whole network. There is something to be said for a one vendor solution, again making people more likely to look at Cisco.

    13. Re:What's the point? by kcarlile · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of how McDonald's makes the most popular hamburger in the US. Almost no one would equate McDonalds with quality burgers, but they're the most ubiquitous, so they win in the polls. If only people would realize that Windows is the computing equivalent of a McDonald's hamburger... However, I would not put Cisco in that category.

    14. Re:What's the point? by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      Your argument was valid during the boom, but controlling and reducing costs has taken a much more important roll in decision making in today's economy. You would be just as susceptible to getting canned (or at least getting dinged on your next performance evaluation) if you have to tell your boss that he/she can't recoup any of their investment in the hardware.

    15. Re:What's the point? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I can't agree with this. First, I actually like McD's hamburgers, for what they are: they're inexpensive, and taste decent. If I'm travelling and want a fast, cheap meal, McD's is a safe, consistent, and easily accessible choice. No, they're not the equivalent of a 1/2-lb burger at a serious restaurant, but they don't try to be either.

      But the other problem I have is that they "win" in any polls. I've never heard anything like this, and I've never met anyone who though McD's had the best burgers. In fact, most people I know seem to hate them. I'd definitely be very interested to see any polls where people favored McD's burgers to real burgers at a real sit-down, high-price restaurant.

      I also disagree with the Windows comment, and think that's grossly insulting to McDonald's. McD's fills a certain niche: they make cheap, decent-tasting (compared to anything else in the same price range), quickly-available food. They're also very consistent. Go to any McD's around the country, and the menu will be pretty much the same, and the food will be identical. Sure, a few franchises might be poorly maintained but overall McD's does a good job of making all their franchisees meet a certain level of quality, so you can expect this no matter where you go. Basically, in the "fast-cheap-good" triangle, McD's favors the fast and cheap. Windows, OTOH, is very expensive, not fast at all, and by the accounts of most techies not that great. Also, MS markets Windows as though it were really great; McD's does not try to convince anyone that their burgers are better than $10 burgers.

      I think a better comparison would be with Nissan's 200SX marketing campaign about 5 years ago, where they were claiming that their little econocar was better than a $100k+ exotic car.

    16. Re:What's the point? by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      I agree that reliability is a key component of the cost/value equation. One addition I'd make to your comments is that these licensing policies drive up the total cost of owning the hardware so if their is a competitive product out their... it's worth taking a good hard look at. Of course this is a moot point if the you need a Cisco feature that the competition doesn't provide.

      The 6500 is a rock solid core switch platform (and you pay for it). Since we're talking about Cisco though it's worth mentioning that Foundry Networks and Extreme Networks both have good quality equipment and in some cases can be used in place of the 6500.

    17. Re:What's the point? by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      As a result outdated hardware would just be tossed

      Apparently, their stuff isn't that outdated. Just another example where Accenture or another consulting firm decided attacking customers. If Cisco ever got after me for buying used, do you think they'd have even a smell of a chance of getting me to buy new?

      --
      -- $G
    18. Re:What's the point? by Nkwe · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You are never bound by any contract that you have not chosen to be bound by.

      Doesn't this apply to the company as well? When you buy used used hardware, why should the company have their contract that they made with the original purchaser be enforced with you, the purchaser? They did not make the contract with you (the secondary buyer) and are not bound by it.

      If I have a contract to support you, when I made that contract I took into account how much it would cost to support you when I set the pricing. It might cost me a lot more to support the person you sell my software to (they might be idiots.) Why should I be forced to take on a future (cost) liability that I have no control over?

    19. Re:What's the point? by Flower · · Score: 1
      Cisco and NetApp don't have monopolies; their competitors should be able to out-compete them on this point.

      I wanna see which competitors to Cisco out-compete them on support. I've had experiences using CCO and worked with their TAC. First-class, A number 1, ichiban support that I have yet to see rivaled. There is definately a reason why people don't get fired for buying Cisco.

      And, at least for the mid-sized company I work for, add to the fact that you can get extremely deep discounts on purchases and it then becomes obvious why those resale issues get pushed to the way-side. Who cares about them?

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    20. Re:What's the point? by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      The hardware manufacturers have always hated sale of used hardware.

      Stupid.
      How well would the automobile companies be getting on if they hated the sale of used cars?

      I've bought new Seagate drives specifically because I could easily look up the specs and jumpers for old drives.

    21. Re:What's the point? by taped2thedesk · · Score: 1
      Yeah... but why just "win" when you can win more!(tm)

      For example, which do you prefer?
      1) Selling a new router
      2) Selling a new router, and getting more money for transferring something physical that costs you nothing

      I mean, what's next, Microsoft charging us to relicense (a legal copy of) OEM Windows when we give/sell someone our old PC?

    22. Re:What's the point? by crsgrg · · Score: 1

      That's exactly right, and with a storage system you would think or hope that you might be able to pressure them into helping you with used equipment now by declaring that they won't be given an incumbent advantage when upgrade time comes around. You could probably work your way through EMC, IBM and one or 2 others before coming back to Netapp in 15 years or so.

      (I for one, am always willing to do a lot of extra work to be able to tell a vendor go fuck himself).

      The entire Cisco supply and maintenance situation has come about because clueless and inexperienced network "managers" made them a defacto standard when the dotcom money was flowing fast and furious.

      For what you get, they already charge a pretty big premium.

      Depending on hardware type, their lead times can be 4-8 weeks and more depending on what part of the world you are in. This is in developed countries where Cisco has offices too; not third world "gotta grease the wheels" places.

      Their product documentation leave a lot to be desired. All the better to sell training, certification, and consultancy services.

      The hardware and software are supposed to be pretty much bulletproof, but smartnet charges don't reflect it.

      And in an industry slump, somehow they manage to hold the line on prices!

      (Ah - Mary, call my broker on line one and tell him to buy more Cisco...)

    23. Re:What's the point? by Cramer · · Score: 1

      I would. Years ago, Cisco made very high quality hardware and software. Today, shit out as much crap as every other boob. The 7401 had a hardware design flaw that caused it to hard-lock. And then it took us several months of constant bitching to Cisco to get a version of IOS that worked correctly -- 12.2.9S that was never publically released -- and even that has hundreds of nasties in it. But, none of them are causing us problems. ISDN dial technology on a 1720... what a cluster fuck that is; even the LEDs don't light up correctly.

    24. Re:What's the point? by Cramer · · Score: 1

      I've worked with TAC as well. For hardware support issues (where one has a hardware support contract), Cisco is exceptional -- if it's broken, they replace it - period. However, for software related issues, it's a very ugly picture. The first thing TAC suggests is to load a new version of IOS... "I cannot update to that IOS version because you cheese dicks won't patch IPM v2.2 to work with that version and I'm not paying $10k for a new version of Ciscoworks and all of it's bugs." In the end, they are just replacing one set of bugs with another.

      (And when we refused to upgrade because of bugs listed in the release notes, guess what? Two weeks later, they had been removed from the release notes and DELETED from the bug database -- not resolved, not closed, not removed from view but purged, completely deleted, as if it never existed.)

      "deep discounts"? Unless that's 90% off list, you're still being screwed. Any company with the size and sufficient volume to get those discounts have the revenue to pay wholesale prices. With the current economy, no one has the money to pay what Cisco expects for their junk.

    25. Re:What's the point? by ReTay · · Score: 1

      How about you don't use their crappy operating system? There are people out there smart enough to port a forced OS like a hand held to something else and have done it even when the manufacturer has tried to make it impossible to do so. So why stop there? When you buy something it is yours. You are free to do with it as you will. This is mainly from a court decision that clarified the difference between licensing a product and buying it. Since their control comes from the software don't use their software....

    26. Re:What's the point? by mousse-man · · Score: 1

      I'm a bit in a pitch. I bought some used routers off ebay.de in order to be able to implement SDSL, and Cisco wanted to get some insane money from us who manage some servers for not-for-profit organizations. However, the CEO managed to make them swallow their idea and in the end, we didn't get support, but at least the latest firmware.

      I doubt a private person could do that, even if they run some nice operation with SDSL.

      And, yes, despite everybody's suspicion, I prefer to have some commercial router rather than a linux project - usually, the hardware flakes out less often.

    27. Re:What's the point? by s10god · · Score: 1

      But people buy Hyndai and Kias all the time...

    28. Re:What's the point? by JessLeah · · Score: 1

      He wouldn't be "loosing" anything. He'd be "losing" something (only in his mind, of course).

      When did it become publically acceptable to not know how to spell anything at all?

    29. Re:What's the point? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I'm sure you had a lot of fun pasting that chunk of US Code, but the reality is that it is irrelevant. They're not telling the purchasers that they have to delete the firmware image (at least, not that I noticed) but that they have to pay a licensing fee if they want a support contract, which will get them updates to the software.

      These companies aren't calling up ebay and telling them to stop listing these items because they have illegal firmware, they're telling new purchasers that if they want support, they're going to have to pay extra. This is wrong for reasons which you do not go into (I do) but not because of title 17 chapter 1 section 109.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:What's the point? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      > When did it become publically acceptable to not
      > know how to spell anything at all?

      In the 9th century A.D.

      But! Your question assumes that there is a
      canonical spelling standard. There is not.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    31. Re:What's the point? by JessLeah · · Score: 1

      It's called the Oxford English Dictionary.

  3. Hrmmm by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So a NetApp storage system is two separate pieces, the hardware and the software. If I decide to sell my old NetApp, does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else? That doesn't sound like something that NetApp would like.

    1. Re:Hrmmm by Knife_Edge · · Score: 1
      If I decide to sell my old NetApp, does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else?

      Looks like, under the license agreement of the software, you cannot resell it to anyone at all. The only exception is from the article, in the case of mergers/acquisitions, etc, when all the assets of one company go to another.

    2. Re:Hrmmm by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else?

      It means you can't sell the software at all. You don't own it, and the license is not transferable.

    3. Re:Hrmmm by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 1

      Then I must own the hardware. I could put something else on it in place of their software.

    4. Re:Hrmmm by rumpledstiltskin · · Score: 1

      No. The article says that these licenses are specifying that they cannot be transferred. You can transfer the hardware because of the principle of first purchase (the idea that once you buy the physical object you can do with it as you please, like with books). The software license is still a license, and as much as it sucks, it came with an EULA. The seller had a responsibility to abide by the terms of the EULA but didn't, and now the buyer is screwed into buying a $15,000 license for support of the hardware.
      Still though, the NetApp guy claims in the article that $15k is about a quarter what the guy would have paid for a new one through them. $15k + 4k (what he paid already) = $19k. still a third of the price he would have paid at retail.

    5. Re:Hrmmm by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So a NetApp storage system is two separate pieces, the hardware and the software. If I decide to sell my old NetApp, does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else? That doesn't sound like something that NetApp would like.

      More importantly, when you bought it (perhaps from someone like CDW) you bought the entire thing, there wasn't even an option to buy just the hardware. Now they want to claim they are two different parts???!!! That's completely bogus; if CDW can sell it to you then you can sell it to someone else. Also, if you did decide to sell the hardware and then sell the software to someone else, the legal principle known as Right of First Sale pretty much says that you indeed can sell the parts, even if NetApp doesn't like it.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    6. Re:Hrmmm by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that if I sell my company to someone else, I can retain the software license and sell the hardware?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    7. Re:Hrmmm by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
      Then I must own the hardware. I could put something else on it in place of their software.

      Of course you can. Go right ahead. Just don't call it a NetApp or you'd get sued.

    8. Re:Hrmmm by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1

      he article says that these licenses are specifying that they cannot be transferred. You can transfer the hardware because of the principle of first purchase (the idea that once you buy the physical object you can do with it as you please, like with books). The software license is still a license, and as much as it sucks, it came with an EULA.

      Does that mean, since the software is non-transferable, that you retain the software license? As one who already holds a license for the software, can you then buy a new unit and get the cost of the software subtracted? How about a used unit with a blank flash memory? After all, you already have a license for it.

      (I'm not terribly network saavy, and have never seen a Cisco EULA nor worked directly with a Cisco router. Any Cisco knowledge I have is purely accidental.)

      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    9. Re:Hrmmm by afidel · · Score: 1

      No, you may only transfer the liscense as part of a wholesale transfer of assets, you may not sell it to ANYONE. Basically the only one who can sell the software is the origional OEM, which is their right as it is their copyrighted works and they can do with it as they wish so long as their customers are willing to accept their agreement. (These are NOT clickware liscenses, they are bonified contracts).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    10. Re:Hrmmm by dougmc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      the NetApp guy claims in the article that $15k is about a quarter what the guy would have paid for a new one through them
      That's *not* what the article said. What it said is this --
      "$15,000 is still a good deal," counters Frank Sowin, senior director of service marketing for NetApp of Sunnyvale, Calif., noting that the original price of the storage server was more than four times that.
      `Original price' ... I haven't priced these thingsl lately, but I suspect that they depreciate quickly just like all computer items. The new models may still cost $60k -- but they're probably much faster and have much more storage.

      I've got an SGI in the garage I bought for $40. Original price on that model was more like $6000. If SGI told me that I had to pay $1250 to relicense Irix for it, and tried to convince me that this was a bargain (after all, it's 75% off!), do you think I'd agree? Do you think I'd pay it?

      (Actually, I haven't touched the box in a year. I need to just get rid of it.)

    11. Re:Hrmmm by Shishak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if I buy a brand new NetApp with hardware and software. Later I sell the hardware but maintain the software license. Can I later buy new NetApp hardware to run my software license on? Of course you can't; Software licenses are a consumable. They last as long as you own the hardware. Once you sell the hardware the software license is gone *poof*

      Doesn't seem right. I have a NetApp F720 that is getting a bit old and needs replacement. I've contact NetApp about a trade-in/upgrade. They want to resell the same software I already have on my existing filer. I've decided to go with External SCSI RAID (Adaptec), Fiber Channel HBAs, Linux, LVM and ReiserFS 4.0. I can probably get 80% of the performance for 10% of the cost. I'll buy two and get 200% of the redundancy for 20% of the cost...

      --
      Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    12. Re:Hrmmm by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Ok, so I can sell the hardware while retaining the software to run on a similar device?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    13. Re:Hrmmm by wfberg · · Score: 1

      does this mean I can sell the hardware to someone, and the software to someone else?

      It means you can't sell the software at all. You don't own it, and the license is not transferable.


      So what? Nobody's making a copy, the software is already there. No copy, no copyright infringement.

      Even if the previous owner has signed some ghastly contract that governs how the equipment is used (probably null and void from a legal standpoint anyway, unless it's signed in blood an contains a first-born-son clause) s/he can always draw up a simple contract that says:
      the owner retains all title etc. of the equipment and license to the software
      the owner gets $SOME_NUMBER from the party of the second part
      the party of the second part is appointed an agent for the owner within respect to the operating and safekeeping of said equipment, so long as this does not incur additional expense to the owner
      if the continued operation requires upgrades etc. which the manufacturer will only supply to the owner, the owner will order these for the agent upon payment of the manufacturer's fees.

      et voila.

      No need for this though, doctrine of first sale and all that.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    14. Re:Hrmmm by autocracy · · Score: 1

      So now if I pay shipping on that... would you send it my way? (come on... 18 and learning!)

      --
      SIG: HUP
    15. Re:Hrmmm by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What if I created a special one-time corporate entity -- a subdivision of my company, whose sole asset is this piece of computer equipment -- for the sake of this scenario let's call it "Corporate Purchase 0308909". The corporate entity is the one who purchases the product and the software is then licensed to it -- not to the main company. When I sell the equipment I don't actually sell the equipment, I transfer the private owned stock of Corporate Purchase 030809 (CP030809) to the new purchaser and owner of CP030809. CP030809 and its assets (one piece of computer hardware and software) is then owned by someone else. The software is still licensed to CP030809 even though the owners have changed. It's as if AOL bought Time-Warner. Did Cisco make AOL repurchase and relicense Time-Warner's software? No. When I buy stock in Akamai they don't have to renogiate their software licenses even though I am a new partial owner of some of their assets. Bottom line -- create a paper entity. Purchase the hardware in the name of this entity. License the software to the entity. Transfer ownership of the entity and the assets it holds when you no longer need the service the entity is providing much as you would shed an unproductive division of your company. Though in this case the unproductive division consists of a Cisco router for instance. All the licenses and perhaps even the maintenance contracts will transfer.

    16. Re:Hrmmm by dougmc · · Score: 1
      So now if I pay shipping on that... would you send it my way?
      You're the second person to suggest that ...

      It's just an Indigo (one, not a ^2). It's one of the better ones, an R4000 model, but it's still slow slow slow by today's standard. It also requires a proprietary keyboard and mouse.

      If you really want an SGI, check Ebay. There's quite a few of them there.

      You really want an Indigo^2 or later version (like the Octanes), rather than an Indigo 1. The Indigo 2's are faster, have 12 SIMM slots, and take standard PS/2 keyboards and mice. The Indy's are like the Indigo^2's, but slower, have different expansion slots and only have 8 SIMM slots. You will need a special VGA cable, but once you have that, they'll work with standard PC monitors.

      Looks like there's lots of Indigo^2s on Ebay for less than $100 -- for example, the SGI Indigo 2 R10K 200 mhz Solid Impact 256 MB for $59 (buy it now at $89.) Get lots of memory now if you can (they max out at 384MB, I think) -- 32 MB parity SIMMs are hard to find.

      And even so, a p3/600 with a GF2 card will blow these things away in every way. The R10k CPUs are fast at floating point, but they are still slower than modern PCs.

      The Octanes are a good deal faster, but they'll cost a lot more.

      I really don't think it makes sense to ship mine -- I was thinking of donating it to Goodwill here in town. They already have several of the other SGIs we used to have (I used to administer the 4D/240 in their museum, for example) so they can probably find a home for this one too. If you want one, you can find a much better on on Ebay for not much more.

    17. Re:Hrmmm by schon · · Score: 1

      You don't own it

      Sure I do. I paid for it, this copy is mine to do with as I please, including selling it to someone else.

      and the license is not transferable.

      What if I didn't agree to the 'license'? Then it doesn't matter if its transferable or not. It's not like I can't use the software if I don't agree to it (contrary to what the hardware vendor might say.)

    18. Re:Hrmmm by mrscorpio · · Score: 1

      This is essentially what Cringley is suggesting for a peer-to-peer model, I think.

      Chris

    19. Re:Hrmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I were you, I'd keep it. It's like that Alpha PSW 433a I have right here. Isn't it cool to be able to say that you have a SGI sitting in your garage? Look how much attention you've got by mentioning that :-)
      And that Alpha - ld coredumps while compiling tcl and I'm desperate :-(

    20. Re:Hrmmm by WorkerAnt · · Score: 1

      By purporting to prevent you from transferring the software, it seems that the copyright owner (eg. cisco) is effectively depriving you of your legal right to sell hardware that you do own - as the hardware only really has value as an exotic coffee table without the software. At the same time, they would probably sue you under the DMCA provisions if you attempted to write and run interoperable software for their hardware which could be freely transferred. Via the licence, they are using their copyright over the software to control the downstream market for their hardware - which goes well beyond the limited monopoly that copyright was intended to convey, and is something that the courts have ruled invalid on a number of occasions (prior to the DMCA). I'm not an expert on US law, but you could probably challenge the non-transfer clause of the contract on the grounds of anti-competitive conduct.

    21. Re:Hrmmm by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      What if I didn't agree to the 'license'?

      Then you don't have the right to use the software, and must return it.

      Licenses aren't governed by copyright law, they are governed by contract law. Under such you can be tied to terms far more restrictive than copyrights.

    22. Re:Hrmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends, are these typically "shrink-wrap" licences?

    23. Re:Hrmmm by scsirob · · Score: 1

      In this case you're wrong... NatApps sells their boxes and software licenses separately. At time of sale you decide if you want a CIFS or an NFS license for the box, or both.

      Once you pay the bill, you own a box, and a non-transferrable license allowing you to turn on CIFS and/or NFS services on the box.

      So yes, in the NetApps case you do have a choise not to buy a particular license. The box will not do much without at least one, but that's your choise.

      --
      To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    24. Re:Hrmmm by schon · · Score: 1

      What if I didn't agree to the 'license'?

      Then you don't have the right to use the software


      Why not? As I said, I do not require a license to use a piece of software, just like I don't need a license to read a book. Unless you can show me a law that states that you need a license to use a copyrighted work, please STFU.

      Licenses aren't governed by copyright law, they are governed by contract law.

      What's your point? If I don't agree with a contract, the contract is null and void. How, exactly does not agreeing to a contract have any effect on something I already own?

      Under such you can be tied to terms far more restrictive than copyrights.

      Only if I agree to it. But if I don't (as I have said repeatedly) agree to the license, then there is nothing they can do. (again) as I have said - I bought it, it's mine, to do with as I see fit.

  4. don't give them any ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive? don't give them any ideas

    1. Re:don't give them any ideas by MrLint · · Score: 1

      This should be no surprise to anyone. I recall (poorly) That MS doesnt allow (corporate licensers) you to even give away computers with windows on it. This is more of the same that 'you dont own anything, we are merely loaning it to you'

      Welcome to the software feudal system. be sure you give the bigger share to the lord of the manner.

    2. Re:don't give them any ideas by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I believe this is the case with more than just Microsoft. I know that all the Macs I've bought used have had wiped drives. And all the Sparcs I bought last week were wiped as well, except one SparcServer 10 which happened to have SunOS 2.5 on it.

      This isn't a case of 'evile Microsoft' so much as it's a general practice with most companies.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    3. Re:don't give them any ideas by MrLint · · Score: 1

      The person that you got that mac from should have transfered the software over to you when you bought it. The license should have travelled with the box. However depending on the age. Apple does have system 7.5 available for free.

    4. Re:don't give them any ideas by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I bought a pallet of Macs. There were about fifteen of them. I paid $1 for the pallet of Macs.

      They were early PCI Power Macs. 7200's and 7500's. The idea of somebody transferring the software over to me in such a deal seems a bit silly. Wish they had, of course. I had to buy a MacOS 8 CD on eBay. Paid a lot more than one dollar for that.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    5. Re:don't give them any ideas by dfung · · Score: 1

      >
      > I had to buy a MacOS 8 CD on eBay. Paid a lot > more than one dollar for that.
      >

      And not only that, you really should be buying 14 more copies - even if that was a still sealed retail copy of the software that had never been installed on the seller's machine, the license terms would almost certainly restrict it's application to a single computer.

      This is exactly the same situation as the Cisco or NetApp examples from the article. What you pay for the software includes costs for supporting the machine it's running on. It costs more to support 15 computers than one. Even if you know what you're doing and never call Apple, the price you paid for the OS license assumes that some people need support and others don't.

      All this said, the Cisco example goes well past this support cost argument which I think most people could see, even if they don't agree. In their case, Cisco isn't just trying to make sure their support costs are covered, but are trying to stifle the secondary market with their $850 "inspection fee". Now, validating that a product hasn't been modified or fitted with non-certified parts can be tough and expensive, but $850 of inspection on a $2300 router is just gamesmanship on Cisco's part and it really is there to provide a block to eBay resales.

    6. Re:don't give them any ideas by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Why is this legal? It seems to my NAL mind that it violates the first sale doctrine...

  5. Big Corporations by Arc04 · · Score: 1

    Surely this is only a storm in a tea cup.
    For large companies who require the support contracts, they will not usually buy equipment on eBay, but through their corporate supplier.
    For smaller companies who would buy hardware second hand, they are the kind who can make do without supports contracts, and happily live in a legal "grey area".
    Although it is morally stingy on the company's part, I don't think it will do too much to normal people, who will just use it "illegally".

    1. Re:Big Corporations by qqtortqq · · Score: 1, Funny

      FREEZE! HANDS UP! This is the BSA! We know you have illegal routers. We are coming in, and want everyone to lie flat on the ground away from the routers. Comply and no one gets hurt.

    2. Re:Big Corporations by Arc04 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Surely you mean:

      FREEZE! HANDS UP! This is the BSA! We know you have illegal routers that you bought 100% legally. We are coming in, and want everyone to lie flat on the ground away from the routers. Comply and no one gets hurt (well financially everybody except us gets hurt).

      No?!?

    3. Re:Big Corporations by Datasage · · Score: 1

      Don' they already do this? They dont have thier own agents yet, but who says a large poltical contribution cant buy some FBI agents?

      --
      In America we are imprisoned by our fear of them.
    4. Re:Big Corporations by rvega · · Score: 1

      Sounds very Machiavellian. If that's your thing, fine. Personally, I'd rather live in a world where people abide by some principles; fairness, for example.

      Why should the little guy have to operate in a legal grey area, under constant uncertainty and threat of litigation, when he's doing nothing any "reasonable person" would consider wrong? Allowing sellers to dictate (or, more dangerously, enforce in the courts) restrictive practices like these raises unfair barriers to entry for new market participants. That hurts all of us in the long run.

      The fact that some behavior only hurts a few doesn't mean that it's ok.

  6. -whew- by carpe_noctem · · Score: 1

    Well, good thing all my used gear was lifted from busted dot-coms. ;P

    --
    "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    1. Re:-whew- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      didja read the article?

      The point is that people like you may not actually be using any of the software that is necessariy to power your second hand equipment legally. To get a required, legal license may cost you more than your bargain equipment.

      You know, kinda like what the article is about -- getting screwed out of being to get a bargain on equipment since the software (ala Cisco) is *not* transferable and bogusly expensive ...

  7. Come on, now. by IM6100 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I buy used hardware at auction all the time. It's common practice that all you're buying is a piece of hardware, and that the drive in the box is going to be wiped. To bemoan that when somebody buys old hardware on eBay and they don't get a license for the software in it is ridiculous. I thought this was going to be an article about hardware price gouging, not another license transfer whine.

    --
    A Good Intro to NetBS
    1. Re:Come on, now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how is buying an old computer the same thing as buying a router or managed switched? There is no drive in the box to be wiped. Nor can you just break out your handy copy of Linux RouterOS distro and just reload it.

  8. New Concept by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Someone owns a whole bunch of Cisco routers or other miscellaneous equipment. Once the equipment is no longer needed, they retain the license to the software while selling the hardware to someone else. Cisco rep complains, new hardware owner says "talk to the software licensee". When purchasing maintenance agreements and such, the hardware owner pays off the software licensee the cost of the maintenance agreement plus a small surcharge, and the software licensee pays Cisco the amount on Cisco's price list for the maintenance agreement.

    The terms of the license agreement are fulfilled - it's just that the on-site location is changed.

  9. E-Bay by rf0 · · Score: 1

    All of these people have bought stuff on E-Bay and are surprised when companies turn round and so no. I know it hard but if they went through a reseller then it would be all supported etc.

    The companies have no idea what state the hardware is in so if say a controller has gone they won't to make sure they are covered.

    On the software side however it is slightly different. I can understand them wanting you to pay some fee but prehaps not full price as a matter of good will. Then again as the old saying goes

    "you get what you pay for"

    Rus

    1. Re:E-Bay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you drunk or high or what?

      That was confusing to say the least.

    2. Re:E-Bay by calidoscope · · Score: 1
      All of these people have bought stuff on E-Bay and are surprised when companies turn round and so no. I know it hard but if they went through a reseller then it would be all supported etc.


      People have run into something similar when buying Sun gear - although Sun's license fees are "low" for single cpu systems. Basically the RTU only transfers if you buy the used gear from Sun or from an authorized Sun reseller.


      In the Solaris 8 days, the RTU was free for systems capable of holding less than 8 CPU's, but declining sales have put an end to that.

      --
      A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    3. Re:E-Bay by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I downloaded my ISOs of Solaris 8 before they imposed the 'One CPU only' limit. So the agreement that I signed (digitally) doesn't impose that limit on my use of Solaris 8. I can (and do) put it on multiple-CPU boxes here. But it's all non-commercial use here anyway. But unless you're 'grandfathered in' that way, you're not even allowed to load Solaris 8 on your Sparc 10 or 20 (or 'above') even if it only has one CPU, because it's capable of having more.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    4. Re:E-Bay by fyonn · · Score: 1

      the guy wasn't asking for free maintenance though, he was trying to buy maintenance, and thats only half the point. the company was telling them that they couldn't even use their netapp, even though they had paid for it.

      look, so what if it was bought off ebay, why does that matter? the item was bought originally and both the hardware and software was paid for upfront and I don;t hink that netapp have any moral reason to ask for any money. they just want money for old rope. it's been sold, let it go for fucks sake.

      I'm unhappy enough with IP law and licencing etc as it is but when companies push it like that then that really does annoy me. mind you, perhaps it's the kind of thing the world needs to push forward a revolt over this kind of crap. one day the general populace will begin to understand all this and get annoyed and they're not going to let it go on.

      vivre la revolution! :)

      dave

      PS. when I'm king it'll all change....

  10. I wonder by DarthVeda · · Score: 0

    I wonder if this "you bought the license not the software" attitude is coming out of Cisco's Software, Hardware, or legal department? Seems kind of silly when the router doesn't have a EULA like most software, oh I mean licenses, that you buy.

  11. If Cisco CAN find a way of screwing you? by SirDrinksAlot · · Score: 1

    I'd say they already have. If your router from ebay didn't already come with its proprietary cables you have to buy them from Cisco. Or try to find them on ebay as well.

    Thanks to Cisco not using any standard cables of any kind (Well except for the RJ-45 and serial ports, heh) on the things you have to buy theirs for tall cash which could easily be more than what you paid for the router.

  12. Reselling the same thing. by mopslik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "$15,000 is still a good deal... If the ownership of a system changes, our contract says the software has to be relicensed."

    If I give up my ownership, do I get my $15K back? Something tells me no.

    1. Re:Reselling the same thing. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Funny
      If I give up my ownership, do I get my $15K back? Something tells me no.

      Even though your software license is nontransferrable, non-reinstallable and nonrefundable, you still get to keep it. Your $15,000 keepsake will be yours to cherish forever.

      I suggest folding it up into a little square and putting it in a pendant. Give this to your wife as a gift. It cost about as much as a quality 2-carat diamond, and it has the same intrinsic value. She'll really appreciate this heirloom as a token of your affection for her.

    2. Re:Reselling the same thing. by schon · · Score: 1

      your software license is nontransferrable ...

      folding it up into a little square and putting it in a pendant. Give this to your wife as a gift.


      Wouldn't that also be a violation? :o)

    3. Re:Reselling the same thing. by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find the violation comes shortly after giving the pendant to your wife...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  13. Worst... policy... ever! by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is amazing! Someone was just knocking on their door to pay them money for a maintenance agreement, and they shut the door on him. Had the original owners just thrown out the old equipment, they would not have gotten anything, and they certainly weren't refunding any licensing fees to the previous owners, so... ARGH!!! And that's just the first story!!!

    When companies get greedy like this, it's all I can do to keep my calm. I'm not sure I agree that all information wants to be free, but used sofware licenses that are bound to hardware that is changing hands sure do.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:Worst... policy... ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, if it's that hard to get maintenance agreements with Cisco on used equipment, then maybe that opens up the market for third party organizations which want to offer support and training for their equipment. Just a thought...

  14. caveat emptor by b17bmbr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    hate to say it, but you gotta know what you're buying. both used and new. maybe it will awaken some eyes to open source/open standards, what have you, but if you buy something you need to know if you can resell it (as opposed to a leasing, or trading in with the manufacturer), if that is your plan.

    as a side note, my father worked for pitney bowes (they sell shipping,mailing, and postage systems) for many years. they did the same with their shipping systems and software. of course, most old PB systems got traded in for newer systems, there were few in the 2nd hand market. so it's not just in the IT world.

    --
    My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    1. Re:caveat emptor by fyonn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      caveat emptor is one thing, but this is really taking the piss. a netapp is not bespoke software, even though it might be expensive. I don't mind a company getting paid a fair price for their product but this kind of lark puts me off them in the first place.

      it's this kind of shit that got the doctorine of first sale pass for books

      dave

    2. Re:caveat emptor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is EULAs--EULAs tend to fall under contract law, a contract between buyer and seller.

      I doubt, no matter how good the EULA, that the hardware manufacturer can go after the second-hand buyer. First, the used market/2nd buyer is not held to the EULA; the 1st buyer is, and the EULA only applies to them. The 1st buyer cannot, unless there were certain terms of sale, speak for the new/2nd buyer. A contract is between parties and the 2nd buyer is not obligated to help fulfill someone's elses contract.

      The mfg. certainly cannot go after the 2nd buyer under copyright law, because of the right of first sale doctrine.

      Companies cannot just go and outlaw sales of equipment originally legitimately purchased domestically by EULA or copyright law. (Domestically, because right of first sale doctrine doesn't apply to imports, or at least the case law suggests this.) They can only deny support or sale.

      iow, the manufacturer can choose not to support the 2nd purchaser. I, however, find it certainly insane and stupid, both practically as well as economicly, for a company to do this unless some over-the-top, near blackmail price is paid. They risk losing initial business from someone else due to past hardware purchases, and even pushes the 2nd hand market away from their equipment to potentially some other company's new equipment, whether it be outright sale of cheaper, new equipment or to a company with a better 2nd hand buyer support policy.

      This is one of the reasons why I don't buy Cisco equipment; no way I can afford new equipment, I tend to think they're overpriced in the first place, and I've heard about these issues before. So I go elsewhere, frequently building my own and installing Zebra. Cisco's loss.

  15. Makes sense. by damu · · Score: 1

    Hate to play devil's advocate but ohh well..

    This makes perfect sense for the hardware companies, when you buy a high end router, you aren't paying just for the box, the metal, and the wires, but also for the IOS, tha code might not have a pretty front end, or a nice little start button, but it is software that someone made and without it the box is useless. Software companies do this all the time, makes perfect business sense for hardware companies to do the same.

    --


    Useless sig.
    1. Re:Makes sense. by jas79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This makes perfect sense for the hardware companies, when you buy a high end router, you aren't paying just for the box, the metal, and the wires, but also for the IOS

      When you buy a Ford you don't just pay for the doors, the roof ,the wheels and the engine,but also for the software which controls the engine.
      So that does also make pefect sense to you?

      For me not being allowed to transfer a software license still doesn't make sense.

    2. Re:Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are buying it second hand you also pay for OS/code/etc... What's the difference?

  16. An Alternative by ArmorFiend · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One thing they don't discuss in the article, but which I think would be legal, would be to permanently lease your equipment rather than sell it on eBay.

    E.g. Used router for sale - $ 400
    versus Used router for lease - $ 400 first month, $0 each additional month.

    If you really need service contracts negotiated through me, then I do it for you at a reasonable hourly rate for my inconvenience.

    1. Re:An Alternative by damu · · Score: 1

      Leasing would not be an alternative, let us say you have 5 routers you are leasing, and buying 5 other ones to replace those. By leasing out your 5 original routers, you are now in charge of 10 routers, maybe doubling your work load, dealing with your own router problems and the problems of the person that has leased your hardware.

      --


      Useless sig.
    2. Re:An Alternative by ArmorFiend · · Score: 1

      I would just give the buyer a @mycompany.com mail drop. As far as actual work, weasel out AMAP

    3. Re:An Alternative by MegaHamsterX · · Score: 1

      No, this is a perfect business model to use on higher end items with such restrictions.
      A corpoaration needs new hardware and tossing the old in the dumpster wouldn't allow the company to extract the last bit of profit for the item's lifetime.

      So leasing it, while keeping it under contract is a good idea, the only thing you would need to do is inform cisco of the new tech contact for the particular item. There are no problems to deal with except a company defaulting on the lease, I imagine the program would be actually run by a third party company acting in the leasing companies interests.

      With the price of the highend cisco stuff, as well as other machines like high end firewalls and such, this makes sense.

      They would be hard pressed to mess with this as many companies already lease cisco products and it wouldn't be too hard to take cisco to court and make them honour your lease or apply their idea of ownership to all of the other leasees.

      Either way you win (sorta), as all cisco products would become something to migrate away from and the company dies, or your new third party leasing firm gets rich.

  17. Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by Scott+Hale · · Score: 5, Informative

    I bought an 831 new (so I have the license for it) back in June. After reading about the recent vulnerablility I contacted Cisco to get an updated IOS version. I thought it would be a simple process, considering some of the comments I read here. I recieved an email back from them telling me if I wanted it fixed, I would have to purchase a SmartNet contract. That was July 18, and I am still running a vulnerable version using the ACL workaround.

    1. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by lurcher · · Score: 2, Informative

      Keep trying on this, I had the same deal on a bunch of 837'a and 831's, contact TAC. They will help you. To be fair, I was stunned how helpful the support people were. I don't have a contract, they phoned me twice from the US to the UK, and someone there sorted out how I could get a 3DES image. Meanwhile the UK suppliers of the kit, were just getting pissed, because I had the gaul to ask for support.

      You have to give Cisco some slack, ok, they expect to be paid for software, but come a security problem, they throw that away and go out of their way to get you the fix.

    2. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      You need to site the Cisco vulerability for the router when you contact TAC sitting that as the reason your entiled to an upgrade.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by Scott+Hale · · Score: 1

      Well, I contacted TAC citing the security advisory and giving the output of sh ver. I recieved an email back telling me they could not send me the file because "of the 3DES nature" of it, and I would have to download it from a link they sent me. Well, a service contract was required to access the linked page. I emailed them back saying that I had just purchased the router, and that I did not have a service contract. I was then told I should just use the ACL workaround.

      but come a security problem, they throw that away and go out of their way to get you the fix.

      Maybe I'm just unlucky, but they did anything but go out of their way for me.

      Also, I live in the US, do they really need me to give them money to verify that?

    4. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bought an 831 new (so I have the license for it) back in June. After reading about the recent vulnerablility I contacted Cisco to get an updated IOS version. I thought it would be a simple process, considering some of the comments I read here. I recieved an email back from them telling me if I wanted it fixed, I would have to purchase a SmartNet contract. That was July 18, and I am still running a vulnerable version using the ACL workaround.

      I purchased a "refurbished" 3620 router awhile back and recently was looking to mess around with the IPv6 commands. I realized fairly quickly that the router didn't have any ipv6 support. I tried contacting Cisco, but they said that the company I purchased the router from was not an Authorized Cisco Reseller, and that I would have to go back to that company for support. The only other option I had was purchasing a new IOS feature set, that would cost me roughly as much as the router itself (close to US$1000). So I decided to email the company that I got the router from. Of course they couldn't directly help me, but they told me to check on Ebay. The first source I found was some guy selling EVERY image for every router/switch/feature set I could imagine, for 50 bucks. I don't know whether it is legal, but I made the purchase ASAP. The guy selling the software says that you must relicense the image you are using, yada yada yada. I am not using it for business purposes at all so I don't think I need to worry about it. But regardless of that, I found the image I was looking for, for a very nice price. Of course for people looking to get the newest image because of some vulnerability, you might be screwed. But otherwise it is a very good way to go if you are just using your Cisco for personal stuff. Good luck.

    5. Re:Cisco are heartless when it comes to this by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      The recent advisory gave explicit instructions on how to contact tac if you weren't under service contract to get the patch. I followed their instructions exactly and they responded that I needed to buy a service contract.

      I suspect the Department of Homeland Security might be interested in all this.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  18. No pity by jmorris42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If people can't be bothered to READ a contract before signing it I can't be bothered to care.

    I do read that sort of thing and that is why I will only buy from scum like Cisco if I have no other choice. And I usually do.

    You can buy sync serial cards on the open market you know.

    As for non-transferability, BS. They can probably refuse to sell a service contract on the used equip, perhaps even deny you updates. But "going after" you for possessing/using a piece of used equip would never stand in court. Doctrine of first sale allows copyrighted works to be sold by their rightful owner and EULAs are only valid in Virgina. So unless you have an actual contract with a company that specifically says you can't bring in a used box you are clear, and any such clause probably wouldn't stand in court if you were willing to spend the money to fight it. (i.e. one unit from eBay isn't worth a fight, 1,000 from an acquisition probably is.)

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:No pity by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      I seriously doubt it's any hardware company's intent to go looking for pirated copies of their router software, but they're basically slapping this $15,000 annoyance fee in there to try to make sales of their used equipment that much less attractive. Afterall, Cisco has already been hit hard once before by the dot-com colapse causing some of their biggest customers to turn into cut rate retailers of never-left-the-box equipment.

      I don't think they can go forcing people who buy used routers to pay the $15,000 for the license in court, but they certainly can charge a $15,000 surcharge to start a service contract without buying the equipment as new. Saying "We'll do it, but you're gonna have to give us a boat load of money." is sometimes just an impolite way to say "No!" Cisco would rather you buy a new router than pick one up used, so they don't really want to support the old equipment. So, by putting the support cost off the charts, they'll get their profit from you either coming or going...

    2. Re:No pity by eclectro · · Score: 1


      That's why you will start seeing contracts that will say "This contract is governed by the laws of Virginia" as they try to leech.

      A stand needs to be made against this type of scumbag behavior.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:No pity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      I do read that sort of thing and that is why I will only buy from scum like Cisco if I have no other choice. And I usually do.

      Oh don't pick on Cisco. They're great. We've got various Smartnet contracts at work for our routers and switches and I love the fact that they're free and open to letting you download whatever you want. Sure, you only have the standard enterprise image, but if you click here you can download the 3des/ipsec firewall/ids image *wink*. Beats the hell out of our other vendors that require you to type in fucking software activation keys to get new features.

    4. Re:No pity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything you buy, from hardware to gum to cigarettes and beer, are fully capable of having 20 page EULAs for you to sign when buying. What will you do then?

    5. Re:No pity by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      That is easy, since I do not live in Virgina they can write the most vile EULA on a six-pack and I'll just buy it and ignore the EULA because unless the retailer makes me sign a contract the transaction was a SALE and not a LICENSE.

      They only have the power you give them. EULAs are naked emperors unless you sign a contract that makes them real. And I won't sign such a contract. If they make EULAs legal I just won't buy products that contain one I can't live with. I'll probably pull anchor and move to a more legally sane country if that day ever comes.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    6. Re:No pity by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      No they won't. Putting it into a EULA is worthless, since if the rest of the EULA has no force of law the clause demanding it be resolved under Virginia law is equally worthless. And if they make you actually sign a contract it is valid in all fifty states.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    7. Re:No pity by Lochin+Rabbar · · Score: 1

      That's why you will start seeing contracts that will say "This contract is governed by the laws of Virginia" as they try to leech.

      Like EULA's the only jurisdiction that such a clause will be ruled valid by a judge is in Virginia. A contract is subject to the law where it is made and or applies. In the case of a sale's contract that is the place where the customer bought the goods. I know of no jurisdiction where you can contract out of the law and judges tend to take an extremely dim view of any attempt to do so. After all they want to protect their jobs.

      IANAL

  19. Next thing you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Anything you sell on ebay will have a relicensing fee... including that 30 gb hard drive you bought last week. Technically speaking, it's got software on it as well, and any use of it past it's first owner who signed for it could be written in as software piracy.

  20. Errr no by Archfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you sell your used hardware to someone, then from the corporate viewpoint, YOU are depriving them of their right to sell NEW hardware to that person, hence you are infringing on the rights of a corporation !?! Lordie this country is hosed in the head....

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Errr no by Pofy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >If you sell your used hardware to someone, then
      >from the corporate viewpoint, YOU are depriving
      >them of their right to sell NEW hardware to that
      >person

      Ehh, yes, that is what RIAA and other "content providers" call theft isn't it (and all others that think copyrigth infringement equals theft). That is, you deprive them of a possible income, hence they lose something and it is theft. SO I guess soon they will argue second hand shops are actuall big illegal thievery shops. Sigh.

    2. Re:Errr no by Baldrash · · Score: 1

      So I guess soon they will argue second hand shops are actuall big illegal thievery shops. Already been done. Nintendo has already tried and failed in a little crusade to prove that selling used copies of video games was piracy. Although we're talking about MUCH more expensive equipment in this case, the precedent already stands.

  21. Just like when you sell a car. by NetNinja · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When you purcahse the car it is taxed and then when you resell it to another person it is taxed again.
    Double taxation.

    You are taxed on your paycheck and then when you invest your money and it generates income it is taxed again.

    double taxation.

    unless you own your own corporation the working class tax serfs are always there to exploit.

    1. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
      Society needs taxes to support the less fortunate.

      Stop whining.

    2. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not double taxation by definition as almost all financial transactions are taxed. So over time, the government gets a larger and larger piece of all the existing "old" money out there.

      Wait until the sun supernovas and the government will own everything!

    3. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by HardCase · · Score: 3, Insightful
      When you purcahse the car it is taxed and then when you resell it to another person it is taxed again.
      Double taxation.


      Not so. The car is not taxed, the sale of the car is taxed. When you bought the car, you paid a tax based on the value of the transaction. When you sold the car, the purchaser paid a tax based on the value of that transaction. Two separate transactions, two separate tax payments.


      You are taxed on your paycheck and then when you invest your money and it generates income it is taxed again.
      double taxation.


      Wildly not so. You are taxed on your paycheck, then you are taxed on the income that your investment earned. The same money is not taxed twice. In fact, to a certain extent, if your investment results in a loss, you can exclude the amount of that loss from your taxable income.


      I think that you would be hard pressed to find a situation where you paid the same tax twice for the same thing. I'm not saying that it doesn't exist...just fleetingly rare.


      -h-
      I am not a lawyer. I am not an accountant. I am not an economist. I am an engineer.

    4. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you cannot support yourself, then die. That's darwin's law. The weak die off, and the strong live. However, it's obvious which you are.

    5. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by mikiN · · Score: 1

      Sadly, a pretty sad example exists indeed, although this may be specific to people living in the European Union.

      When you visit the USA and buy a camcorder for example, if you buy it straight from the store, you will have to pay sales tax, then, when you return to your home country, you're supposed to declare the goods at customs, where you will have to pay both import duties and VAT (Value Added Tax) over the total amount of the sale.

      So if you were not able to convince the salesperson back at the store that you are a foreign tourist and get the sales tax deducted, you will have payed essentially the same kind of tax twice.

      The only way to escape this (except for the huge difference in sales tax) seems to be to order by mail or over the internet.

      --
      The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
    6. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I think that you would be hard pressed to find a situation where you paid the same tax twice for the same thing.

      Actually there are a lot of cases where there is double taxation. Corporations (owned by their stockholders) pay a tax on their profits, and then when they distribute those profits in the form of dividends to shareholders, the profits are taxed again.

      The same thing happens with inheritance taxes - the money that makes up the inheritance is taxed when it is first earned, and then is taxed again when it is passed on to heirs.

      There are lots of other cases - income and sales tax is a form of double taxation - you get hosed when your earn your money, and get hosed again when you spend it.

    7. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear that in a certain Canadian province, the provincial tax also applies to the federal tax.

      Eg: You buy a widget for $1.00. You pay 7% federal tax, so the new subtotal is $1.07. You then pay 7% provincial tax, so your total is $1.1449, not $1.14.

    8. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Chep · · Score: 1

      The problem of ordering over mail or the Internet is that the seller is also required to declare the value, and when the carrier brings the parcel to the customs, Wham! you get VATed again. Even if you can have a postal address in Luxembourg, that's 15% (plus repostage).

      Now, one travelling to the US can get creative by doing cross-state mail-order then bring the stuff back in the luggage...

      (if you can convince a mail-order seller to sell to you even though you're willing to pay using your perfectly valid *International* VISA card, that is. It used to work great but now people are such dickheads...)

    9. Re:Just like when you sell a car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you cannot support yourself, then die.

      Helloooo, which century are you living in?

  22. How about phone companies? Or camera companies? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1
    An article over at infoworld discusses that buying that used router on ebay may not be a good deal if Cisco can find its way to screwing you.

    How about Nortel? Their systems all require software, and the licenses are entirely, 100% NON-TRANSFERABLE.

    They've actually got a page on their website warning people that they should ONLY buy new equipment from authorized resellers, lest they be guilty of license violations. Ie, call us when you've got a question about that used Nortel phone switch, and not only will we not help you, we'll fucking SUE you too.

    How about camera gear? Nikon warrantees aren't transferrable. Even better, almost all camera companies enforce different pricing across different regions by not honoring warranties in any country/region except where the camera was bought...which is why that great deal on a grey-market Nikon D100 on ebay might not be such a hot idea- show up at a Canon USA service center with it, and you'll be politely told to go screw yourself, because they won't service it(or if they do, it won't be under warranty, if it's brand new.) Simply because you bought it outside the US(or someone else did, and you bought it from them.)

  23. Cisco devices support ospf you dweeb by slash-tard · · Score: 0

    tia

  24. Auto industry analogy is bad. by rdunnell · · Score: 1

    The auto industry already does make you pay money to transfer a warranty over if you sell a car. Or, at least, many manufacturers do. Chrysler charges about $150. Other makers may vary.

    I Can definitely see why a company would want to charge something to cover paperwork, handling, and maybe even require a recertification or inspection of the device as they now have to support it as if it were new. Charging a reasonable fee for that doesn't strike me as too bad of an idea. You got a bargain on the hardware, good for you. The manufacturer has no idea what they're getting into, because it is not new from them or someone they've allowed to sell it, so it's only smart for them to ensure that what you have is supportable before they agree to support it.

    I do think it's somewhat stupid to charge a huge amount, but on the other hand, what is "reasonable" when you're dealing with equipment that costs tens of thousands of dollars or more? I guess the market decides that. If people think it's way too much they won't pay it. If it breaks, that was the gamble you took when you opted for that bargain.

    1. Re:Auto industry analogy is bad. by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      Just purchased a second hand (1992) Rover 45 car (UK) - filled in the slip in the back of the owner's manual, posted it to Rover and the rest of the warranty is now mine. There is hope.

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    2. Re:Auto industry analogy is bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are not required to have that warranty either.

  25. We got $190k because of this... by peterdaly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We bought an EMC SAN from a bankruptcy auction of a failed telecom.

    We payed $5k for the unit (bid price), which came to probaly about twice that once all was said and done.

    EMC wanted some obsene amount of money to license us the software to boot the puppy up, so it sat in from of our datacenter for a few months. Then a sister division bought started looking into an IBM Shark for their datacenter that we would be using part of. Rumor is IBM gave us a $200k discount on the shark for the trade in of our EMC unit.

    So we made off with $190k from the deal! (kind of) Not a bad profit after our horror of EMC's license cost!

    To top it off, the EMC has been sitting in front of our datacenter for an addition 6 months or so. I fegure they don't even want the unit. They just didn't want us using it.

    That's my interesting experience with this.

    -Pete

    1. Re:We got $190k because of this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To top it off, the EMC has been sitting in front of our datacenter for an addition 6 months or so. I fegure they don't even want the unit. They just didn't want us using it.

      Sounds like when Cisco came for our trade-in stuff. They didn't really want it, they just wanted it destroyed so it wouldn't enter the gray-market of eBay. Destroying the routers in the machine shop while they watched was sufficient to meet their trade-in requirement. :-)

  26. what if Cisco gives you new software? by DonaldBeckman817 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    during the recent Big bug, I went around to all my routers, all of them used. I requested the top IOS with the best feature set for what we use each router, for each and every router, and know what? Cisco gave me .bin files for all of them. Since these came directly from Cisco, aren't these now arguably licensed?

    1. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
      Cisco gave me .bin files for all of them. Since these came directly from Cisco, aren't these now arguably licensed?

      Probably. That was an embarassing bug for Cisco. I imagine it was cheaper to just give everyone a free license to use than to get bad publicity. If you remember it didn't matter where you bought the router, you just needed to contact the TAC for the updated IOS image.

    2. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by JessLeah · · Score: 1

      Could you email me some? ;) I'm sure Crisco will make them hard to find now ;)

    3. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 1

      Quite the reverse, if you obtained the software images without having the right licenses for it you've probably committed criminal offences in the area of "fraud" and "obtaining services by deception"

    4. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by DonaldBeckman817 · · Score: 1

      no, I didn't use any fraud or deception. I just asked my CCO (we have a contract on only 1 router that we got new from UUNet) rep if it would be possible to get the following software (list) for my routers, in order to update my routers and bug fix them, mainly since they couldn't tell what IOS releases I had because the previous owner renamed all the .bin files. IN FACT, I TOLD them that I was probly getting some free upgrades AND that these routers were bought 2nd hand. Hell, I even thanked the guy for the IDS and Firewall software, and filled out the comment form giving him great review.. J I think they were so hammered that a nice voice for once just got more than the previous guys who were bi#ching at them.

    5. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by DonaldBeckman817 · · Score: 1

      that was a TAC rep,l not a CCO rep, BTW, who forked over the IOS files.. :) I dont exactly think that they tought my 2524s and 2620s and 1600s were anywhere near new.

    6. Re:what if Cisco gives you new software? by Cramer · · Score: 1

      They don't want a "dir flash:". They want the output of "show ver" so they can see what version and feature set is currently running on the router. If you have access to CCO (and thus ftp.cisco.com), you can download any image you want for any device. Cisco does record all that, but I'm not aware of them ever auditing it.

  27. Why this is wrong by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Companies charge you for updates to the software in the form of a support contract. Sometimes they even charge you per update, but that's relatively rare, so never mind that. If, with the purchase of a router or any other device for which you must purchase support and which has firmware which is part of the product (without it, it will not run, of course that's implied by "firmware") you got lifetime updates to the software for free, so long as you were the original purchaser, then it would be okay to charge people to "relicense" the device.

    But since you are required to pay for a support contract to get these updates, it is clear that the firmware is a separate product, even though it is delivered with the device, and the device will not operate without it. Note that many companies do not operate this way - these days you can download drivers for free for any PC you might purchase, via the internet. Even before the WWW became interesting for commercial purposes, you could generally call up their tech support, send them some money or make a credit card payment, and get the drivers shipped to you for a few bucks to cover a floppy (At the time, a not-inconsiderable amount of money when repeated frequently) and postage.

    Therefore, since you must pay for updates to the software, a given update becomes almost an item of physical property. You have paid for it, and the right to use it. Hence, when transferring the device to the next owner, they should take ownership of that instance of that version of the code. It should not be considered simply "licensed" to them. After all, you paid for it, not just in some vague way by purchasing the device, but through the purchase of a support contract which is generally the only way to legally get access to these firmware images. Therefore, you should be able to transfer it, or your license to it, or whatever language you would like to use for the same thing here.

    I should think it would be quite sufficient for the new owner to purchase a support contract and pick up. The answer to this "problem" is not relicensing fees, it's end-of-life. At EOL for a given product, current owners of the product should be able to purchase support for some given number of years, or commit to purchasing it, at a given price, and you will know how long you have to support the product. I think it's best to also commit to supporting the device at the current rate. As the device gets older, it will become less expensive to support, because more of the issues will be "known", and after end of life, you can refuse to add new features to the device without someone specifically paying you consulting fees for development.

    This way, there is a finite lifetime to a product, you maintain your support costs, and let's face it; If someone has a support contract you will provide installation support to them as many times as they would like to move and reinstall it; This is really the only possible way to excuse charging anyone ANYTHING more than the recurring fees of the support contract when they purchase and employ a used device. If a company purchased an entire other company's assets, then necessarily their firmware licenses would come with it. Why, then, is it reasonable to charge a relicensing fee when someone purchases used hardware? It is not.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Why this is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies charge you for updates to the software in the form of a support contract. Sometimes they even charge you per update, but that's relatively rare, so never mind that

      Unless you own a Mac. Then not getting charged is relatively rare.

  28. NetApp by trinity93 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some net app boxes are nothing but Dell servers in disgise :) i have converted many of them to realy nice dual cpu 64bit pci file servers running linux with hardware raid

    --
    We substituted the coffee Slashdot normally drinks with "Sandoz Crystals", Lets see if they notice the difference
    1. Re:NetApp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be the old F85 and F87 platforms.

      The F85 has been discontinued. The F87 will soon be discontinued in favor of the FAS250.

  29. Christ your stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the post numb nuts. He buys Cisco in order to EIGRP. If he used OSPF he would use something else.

  30. you mean you've never heard of zebra before? by RouterSlayer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    At least in the case of cisco routers, why bother?
    and with that microtek crap too!

    just go grab yourself a copy of Zebra, it's a fully
    GPL'd set of routing protocols for Linux/Unix/etc.

    What, you need special ports, etc? head on over to any number of suppliers, like zynx for example (sorry it was the first one I could think of off the top of my head).

    I mean, cripes, a company I knew many years ago built the worlds first wireless router using Zebra and disk on chip technology running picoBSD.

    it can be done folks, and without all the cost or hassle of cisco. The only good network equipment out there (IMHO) is Foundry anyhow...

  31. IBM has been doing this for years by jhines · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember the s/36 and as/400 market place, in that the OS was licensed, and didn't transfer with the hardware. You always had to license the SW from IBM for the going list price.

    With software, that is licensed, the rules are what ever the license agreement is.

    Microsoft is doing the same thing, in that the software isn't a product seperate from the HW as well any more.

    1. Re:IBM has been doing this for years by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      "With software, that is licensed, the rules are what ever the license agreement is."

      Right, it's been that way for decades and I've never understood why customers were willing to accept it.

      The time to negotiate is before the sale, so next time you have to buy some equipment tell the vendor that you want transferrable rights on the sw.

      Here's an idea (that's probably been done). There's a "mergers and acquisitions" exclusion in most of these licenses, so if the box is expensive enough, maybe it would make sense to set up a holding company.

      Damn I hate trying to think like a lawyer.

    2. Re:IBM has been doing this for years by belroth · · Score: 1

      Historically IBM didn't sell their OS, they licensed them.

      --
      I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
    3. Re:IBM has been doing this for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The license on OS/400 is now transferable.

  32. Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by The+Revolutionary · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Tague and others think the manufacturers' restrictions are just not right. "It's a flat out scam," he says. "Just because it's typical, just because the other guys are doing it too, doesn't mean it's OK."

    How is it, in a nation where it is the will of the people that is to be represented and reflected in our laws and statues, our laws and statues reflect not the will of the people, but the will of an elite minority?

    What more evidence do we need than this that ours is not a government by the people, for the people, but instead a government by those who have power, for those who already have it?

    These businesses and corporations exist, and may operate only as we permit them to; they are by our permission.

    We must revoke their permission. We must revoke their permission to buy laws which ensure their profit margins. We must revoke their permission to buy laws which mandate revenue where there ought not to be any.

    What was it that the Justice Department lawyers told us, and the technology lobyist told us in their interviews; that it is naive, uninformed, and probably just childish of us to suggest that our government is in the pockets of corporations, and that corporations can "buy laws"?

    What I say to them is that it is they who are naive. The corporate interests of today do not need to buy a single new law to oppress us, to wrong us, and to devestate us.

    They do not, because our laws, our resources, our nation, were bought and sold to corporate interests long before any one of us were even born.

    We are born into chains and we die under their weight.

    If you struggle, it only drives those in power to bind us all the tighter. And they grin in delight. And they swim in their gold. And they build the flames higher.

    1. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to life my friend. You have two choices, accept it and bend over or pick up a gun and right some wrongs. Those have been the only two choices of the non-powerful for the entire span of human history.

    2. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by The+Revolutionary · · Score: 1

      You know, I do on occasion bring things like this up with older family members, and family and friends who do not know anything about the tech world.

      They see that these things are not right when I tell them what is happening. They know what is right and what is wrong when they see it. Our nation may be in the pockets of corporate interests, but our people are not.

      They need only to be motivated, to find a passion to root out this injustice; they don't believe that it matters to any one. Tell them that it does.

    3. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 1

      If you look at the rights we've lost in the past 50 years, and then multiplyit by 10 or so, that will be the America my grandkids will live in, and that scares me. Despite your Marxist tone, you do have amazing points. It boils down to this:

      America is Fucked up, and needs to change.

      Will it happen soon?
      Doubtful.

      Will it be easy?
      No, we need a wake-up call severe enough to show people what happens when you screw over everyone. I am betting the wake-up call will be when we run out of oil, but I digress. We need to let it be known, that unless we're free, the machine will be prevented from working at all.

    4. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you struggle, it only drives those in power to bind us all the tighter. And they grin in delight. And they swim in their gold. And they build the flames higher.

      Where is this quote from, or did you come up with that? Wanted to know because it is a cool quote.
    5. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by The+Revolutionary · · Score: 1

      I wish I could attribute it to someone more respectable than myself, but no, it was just my own doing.

      Sorry.

      It probably sounds better if you change "If you struggle", to "If we struggle".

      If anyone asks, just tell them that it was uttered by one George W. Bush during his 2000 presidential election campaign; that would be fun.

    6. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by G-funk · · Score: 1

      I believe, what we are seeing is the beginnings of the fall of the capitalist empire (god i sound like a muslim i know). The way things are it's a zero-sum game, and unsustainable. Eventually, when things get really bad, there will be no revolt, like the people here like to think. It will simply fall apart. By the time the people have had enough of it to fight back, their means of fighting will have long ago been taken. So they will simply leave. People will "drop off the grid" so to speak, some of them will simply become criminals, some of them will go native. It'll take a while tho, so I suppose it's still escapable, although that's not likely.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    7. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Okay, I absolutely agree with your assessment.

      But, let me point this out: there are certain "powers" that have the ability to overthrow governments, and indeed have the ability to create governments all on their own. They include [with governments based on it alone]:

      (1) The charismatic leader [Saddam]
      (2) The power of ethnicity [Bosnia/Serbia/Croatia]
      (3) The power of the people [Biblical stories of early Israel]
      (4) The power of wise leadership [ancient: judges/courts at the city gates]
      (5) The power of money [Hansiatic League]

      Possibly it also includes the 5th house: the power of publicity, but I cannot think of a government that has run only based upon publicity.

      Now, it is best when every single one of these has official representation in a government. But when one of these powers is ignored by a government, it can destroy the government in a characteristic fashion.

      (1) Charismatic Leader: If ignored, you get repeated intrigue and assassination
      (2) Ethnicity: If ignored, you first get a division of language, and a request to split. If still ignored, you get Balkanization and racial wars.
      (3) Population: If ignored, you get a French style revolution.
      (4) Wise leadership: If ignored, you get beurocratization, and crime increases.
      (5) Money: If ignored, you get bribery undermining every other part of the government.

      Now, my point here is that although one can say that "yes, it'll come eventually", you really do not want to see a French-style revolution. Blood flows en masse, and as often as not it is the innocent who die. So whatever you do, don't advocate "we must overturn this". There is one way that we can exercise our power, and like all the other powers, it is evil -- but this is a particularly horrid evil.

      It is far better to search for a different country, one that has more freedom and morality [those two are inherently tied: people who are evil to each other cannot live with freedom], and move there.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    8. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1

      that country you seek is only in your mind. thus, it is only "far better" in your mind. your analysis is ok but your suggested course of action is untenable in this petri dish we must all share. if you wait for off-world solutions, by the time they are possible, most probably, the on-world problems will find a virus-like method of propagating there and we will be no better off after all (not to mention the continuing grind for those who are still here).

      if all we have is communication amongst the powerless, the first thing to ensure is that the communication includes instruction on how to ensure communication. it's not enough that a generation knows how to sms or post to slashdot or, in general, be simply users. to be able to change anything: that is the Programmer. to be able to program w/o breaking the Good Stuff: that is the Hacker.

    9. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      No. I moved to one, and it is much better. If you look, you will find one too. If you know Spanish, I suggest you check out Chile, though I can't say that it is or isn't -- I can only say that it seems a likely prospect.

      I should note that the country that I found quite probably is in the process of being conquered in a warless conquest of deceit by the EU ... so it may not remain better. But if the people are moral, then it will remain better despite the EU -- we'll see.

      But I do want to point out: Such countries as I described do exist, and you'll never find them if you don't look for them.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    10. Re:Laws that 'just seem wrong' won't be obeyed. by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      Switzerland?

  33. It's not Cicso's fault... by inertia187 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's the seller fault for not telling the buyer about this. The seller originally agreed to the license, and should have pointed out the extra charge on eBay before bidders began bidding. A real estate lender has to do this before you apply for a loan. It's called a Good Faith Estimate, and it spells out the charges other than the monthly mortgage.

    Go after the seller, not Cisco.

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    1. Re:It's not Cicso's fault... by msimm · · Score: 1

      The agreement is complete crap anyway you dice it. The software was paid for the new owner should not have to pay for it again.

      --
      Quack, quack.
    2. Re:It's not Cicso's fault... by inertia187 · · Score: 1

      If that's the agreement, then that's the agreement. It's not like the agreement changed after the unit went on eBay, that's how it was when it was first sold to the original owner, and the owner chose to ignore it. That, or the original owner never actually read the entire agreement.

      Software license agreements come in many forms. Some of them ask for one payment up front, like at a retail outlet. Some ask for no payment, except that you post a copy of the license somewhere prominent. A large number of licenses are written in between.

      If it's true what Thomas Jefferson said, "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance," you'll need to think about your point, because you're idea tramples on the freedom of those who write license agreements the way they want.

      You're saying that the agreement must follow a particular set of rules, like it can only ask for one payment, and that's it. Who are you to dictate how a third party should write a software license? What about software companies operate under a subscription license. Are you saying this is crap too?

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    3. Re:It's not Cicso's fault... by msimm · · Score: 1

      I'm a representative of common sense. When agreements resort to fine print and non-standard tom foolery its a fine to call schenanigans. At some point companies or individuals can go too far.

      --
      Quack, quack.
  34. Linux Router Projects by niko9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was looking for a used SOHO series router on eBay, but I think I'm better off building a small Linux router and using something like Freesco instead.

    I know I'm small potatoes in context to the article, but I wonder how many other large organizations, after having a experience simimlar to Mr. Tague's, will take a long hard look at a Linux based solution?

    1. Re:Linux Router Projects by skaffen42 · · Score: 1

      Freesco.org? Is it just me or is that an unfortunate domain name to have in this day and age?

      Darl McBride: FreeSCO? We have IP rights to three of the letters in that domain. Sue them!

      Linux Geek: FreeSCO? Darl must have seen freemikehawash.org and is planning ahead for when IBM's lawyers are through with him. Now where did I put that DoS script I was saving for something like this?

      --
      People couldn't type. We realized: Death would eventually take care of this.
    2. Re:Linux Router Projects by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of people are using Linux and FreeBSD with router cards and Zebra etc doing BGP. It works fairly well but doesn't scale to really high end stuff where you need hardware switching.

    3. Re:Linux Router Projects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many, I hope. The more proprietary system vendors punish their customers the better Linux looks by comparison.
      BTW, run your Linux router from an externally removable Compact Flash card. Quiet, cheap,
      reliable, easy to swap.
      http://forums.freesco.org/support/index.php ?act=ST &f=4&t=2198&hl=flash+card&s=7c8bb8cbfa9f0067991bc9 2fd7834dd8

    4. Re:Linux Router Projects by fireman+sam · · Score: 1

      Maybe freesco is the underground party who released the SCO code into the Linux Kernel.

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    5. Re:Linux Router Projects by Cramer · · Score: 1

      ... or hardware routing. Do you remember a company called NetStar? Bought by Ascend? They made the "GRF" router that was BSD based with some funky hardware assited routing.

  35. First sale doctrine... by vsavatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Their practices appear to violate the doctrine of first sale, which the Supreme Court has been found to heavily favor in the past. The parts of the agreement that govern the non-transferablility of the license could be invalidated if this were ever challenged in court. I think it would only take one lawsuit from a large corporation like a bank to take care of these prohibitive licensing terms. In the past, portions of contracts and complete contracts have even been invalidated because of terms that were not binding due to laws forbidding them. This could just be one of many of those.

    1. Re:First sale doctrine... by StevenMaurer · · Score: 1

      The problem in this case is that the man doesn't have the updated code. If he did, he could just install it and let Cisco try and sue him for the 15K. Not that they would - they'd loose.

  36. First Sale Doctrine Probably Applies Here by x_man · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL (yet) but unless the guy selling the equipment on EBay signed a contract agreeing not to resell the equipment or software, First Sale applies here (First Sale = It's ok to sell the copyrighted thing you legally acquired). The one caveat is if the seller lives in a state where UCITA has been enacted, in which case he is bound by the shrinkwrap license agreement inlcuded with the software. So chances are the buyer got a nice router on the cheap that he can legally use as is which is what you would expect when buying something from EBay.

    Unfortunately, the poor buyer is still screwed for the maintenance contract because Cisco can refuse to do business with him for just about any reason under the sun. This is one of the big caveats when you buy directly from corporations and not through retail outlets. You may get a cheaper price up front but those tricky Corps will make you sign all sorts of invasive/restrictive contracts to lock you in to their wares.

    My advice is to buy all of the used hardware/software you want from EBay, just don't go expecting Uber Corps to help you out afterwards.

    X

    1. Re:First Sale Doctrine Probably Applies Here by polymath69 · · Score: 1
      The one caveat is if the seller lives in a state where UCITA has been enacted, in which case he is bound by the shrinkwrap license agreement inlcuded with the software.

      I have a hypothetical question for you. Let's say we're talking about a CISCO router bought 4 years ago, and the seller is in a state which enacted UCITA 2 years ago. Is that seller retroactively bound to that license agreement?

      I agree with you that First Sale ought to apply to this sort of thing.

      --

      --
      I don't want to rule the world... I just want to be in charge of mayonnaise.
  37. optical kit has this too by xnortelguy · · Score: 1

    working for a large optical company over the past few years I've always wondered why no-one brought this up before.

    Its a total scam used to fix prices in the market, by essentially preventing a second-hand market. In the optical business they called it a 'right-to-use' license.

    To use an anology, it would be like GM or Ford preventing the use of a second-hand vehicle, unless the buyer bought a license...totally wrong in my opinion.

    The argument that this is common in the software business is a bit of a fallacy. Routers are appliances...the software isn't interchangeable with other hardware. Its bit like the engine in your GM or Ford car.

  38. http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/07/13/155725 by Ridgelift · · Score: 1

    But (Michael Tague's) delight turned to anger when he contacted NetApp to purchase a maintenance agreement for the used system. "They weren't interested in negotiating the maintenance agreement until we paid $15,000 to relicense the operating system that came with the unit"

    This is just another example of Sharecropping. It's Cisco's right to do whatever they want with their [soft|hard]ware platform, as it is for Microsoft and other commercial [hard|soft]ware companies. Having said that, I think it's reasonable for people like Mr. Tague to be angry at Cisco for their greed.

    And of course I'm preaching to the choir when I say the solution to problems like these is to invest in Open Source soultions.

  39. It's still a bargain in many cases by 47PHA60 · · Score: 1

    My company purchased 5 used Sun E4500s, fully loaded with 12 CPUS, 12 GB RAM, and Gigabit ethernet, for 2k USD each. Sun made us pay a one-time fee of 60k USD for the OS licenses (after which those OS licenses were in our existing maintenance).

    Then, we paid Sun 10k USD to 'certify' that the machines were all Sun equipment, no 3rd party components. Their tech tore each one down to check the parts for this.

    With the OS and cetification process we still bought 5 servers for the price of one. What's to complain about? I suppose we could just get the hardware certified and run Linux on them if we didn't want to pay for Solaris licenses, but it's still a bargain to me.

  40. No way this will stay. by RevSmiley · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a completely legal loosing business model. It's legal but pissing off potential customers with price gouging can be terminal to your company.

    --
    As you can see I don't care about my karma.
  41. SAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what it is.

    Sad.

    Once again, common sense down the drain, and greed standing up.

    You sold something, something you sold can't be re-sold by yourself. By law it appears to be possible, so it seems. But what the heck, I guess it's the free market that should decide, the free market will make sure everything will be allright the way it should be. Competition will make sure Cisco stops with this bull-shit.

    Right.

    ... or not?

    I suggest open source network appliance software to once again counter a major flaw in our current capitalistic system.
    Capitalism is cewl, but we let it go too far. It's currently too easy to have monopolists and other vendors charge us money for nothing. I.e. screw us up.

  42. What if the previous seller didn't notify cisco? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would assume that the only way Cisco can tell if something is 'used' is if:

    A. You tell them.
    B. The previous owner had a contract with them or registered the product with them in some case.

    I just purchased a used 7204VXR, but I'm having some trouble finding a 'software relicensing fee' on cisco's pricing tool (I can find one for a Catalyst 2900, but not for a 7200 series IOS license). Anyone have the part number for one, or suggestions on the best way to get a Smartnet contract with Cisco (I originally thought that I'd have to bite the bullet and buy a 'new' license, instead of just relicense it.. but cheaper is better).. Also, anyone know of any large(ish) outfits that do inspections of ciscos for cheap (for smartnet contracts?)

  43. I've had GREAT luck with Cisco on this by ErikSev · · Score: 3, Informative

    I purchased a 1601 off ebay, two days before the IOS vulnerability. I called them that day, told the rep I'd purchased the router from ebay and had no service contract. He asked me what version of IOS I needed, and I had a new patch that day. He even helped me install it, and got me a different version when that one didn't work. He never once tried to shake me down.

  44. Re:Getting /.'d TOTA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For those of you who haven't recognized it already, this is a new form of troll that has just made its way onto Slashdot recently. It consists of posting the text of an article, then at some point interjecting a random phrase or entire paragraph that contains the "troll" portion of the message. In this case, it's the following (bolded for emphasis):

    "If nothing else, customers who express their distaste for transfer restructions could force the hardware manufacturers to fuck micheal sims with traffic cone.."

    As you can see, the troll doesn't have a great mastery of English. The problem with these trolls is that they can just as easily come from registered accounts, whom will collect karma in this manner and use it to abuse the comments even further. If you see a comment with the full text of an article, either mod it down or read it letter for letter before modding it up. Do us all a favour.

  45. Welcome newbie! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe the majority of /. didn't know this. This has been going on for quite some time, and is standard in the router/switch arena. I don't see any problem with it. It's their software, and their license. If you don't like it, don't buy it.

  46. Re:How about phone companies? Or camera companies? by LordBodak · · Score: 1

    Refusing to honor a warranty is not the same as declaring it illegal to sell your old Nikon camera.

    --
    LordBodak's journal.
  47. Sun does the same by guacamole · · Score: 1

    Sun does the same thing. While some people argue that this requirement might not stand in the court, the Solaris licenses are -not- transferrable. So, technically all those dirt-cheap Sun systems sold on Ebay do not come with right to use of Solaris on them even if it came preinstalled until proven otherwise in the court (in some countries, apparently, non-transferrable software licenses are illegal)

    1. Re:Sun does the same by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I've never seen a Sun box sold on eBay bundled with Solaris. They sometimes do have an OS installed, but it's not part of the deal.

      Sun does play some other tricks, i.e. Solaris won't install on a third-party drive installed in one of their boxes without going through contortions.

      And for anybody who buys a Sun box on eBay for personal use, you can download Solaris for free anyway.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  48. Separation of parts by sanx · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Sanx's $0.02: Where do you draw the line between hardware and software?

    You could kinda understand it if the company charging through the nose made generic software that could run on a number of platforms. But your average company ain't going to go buy a router on eBay just to get hold of a certain version of IOS to run on their XBox. Likewise, a Cisco router cannot be run on Linux (though SCO are probably trying to work out if any parts of their valuable IP is in IOS in case you happen to have more than one ASIC!).

    The hardware is useless without the software, and vice versa. It should be treated as one product.

    This simply strikes of sheer extortion. Nothing more, nothing less, and Cisco et al should be taken to task, legally if needs be, for it.

    --sanx--

  49. This will stop one way or another by NFNNMIDATA · · Score: 1

    Companies will not want to buy expensive things that have no value, i.e., can't be resold. They may go open-source or they may go to another vendor but I just can't see people buying big-ticket stuff with no intrinsic value in this era of pennypinching. Unless of course they are completely ignorant of trends like this, but only a PHB would.... oh yeah. Right. Never mind.

  50. Makes sense. by nolife · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a a very good business plan to ensure future business. Maybe the RIAA should try blocking the sale of used cd's, oh wait..

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  51. how appropriate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Mr. Idiot was horrified at the idea: "If I did that, I'd be loosing $10 on ever room I rented!"
    it's losing, got it? not loosing.
    Try it with me. Losing. not loosing.
    One more time.
    lo-sing. not loo-sing.
    You're welcome, Mr. Idiot.
  52. Selling used routers by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Routers don't become outdated the way that PCs do. A 5-year-old Cisco 2500 won't do as many things as a new 26xx, and won't have enough memory to run some of the newer operating systems releases, but if all you're doing is connecting your LAN to an ISP T1 connection and some dial backup, it's just fine.

    This isn't like Gamer PCs, where you _need_ a 4.77 GHz machine to keep up, or a Microsoft Office machine, where MS keeps making Office bigger and using the newer features of Windows, so you need to upgrade Windows, but you can't upgrade to Windows 2006 without upgrading to at least a 2GHz machine with 6.40GB of RAM. This is much more like the 486 Linux machine sitting in the corner acting as a DNS and DHCP server, or the Pentium 133 you're using as an X terminal.

    But there are two popular reasons to sell a used router. One is that you're upgrading to a bigger router, and as you say, everyone wins including the router vendor. The other reason is that your dot-com died (or was bought by somebody who already had enough bandwidth in their offices) and you're selling the routers, the PCs, the chairs, the cubicle walls, and the t-shirts, and nobody's buying any new router except your happy E-Bay customer, and the router vendor loses a sale they might have gotten.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Selling used routers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Routers don't become outdated the way that PCs do.
      Router hardware doesn't, but software does. If the used router software hasn't been maintained, it may be back level on bug fixes and security patches and it may not properly or completely support things like ECN, VPN, DSCP, or IPv6.

  53. Actually you pay SCO, not Ford by nzyank · · Score: 4, Funny

    The OS in your car is embedded Linux, so you owe SCO $699 even if you bought the car new.

    1. Re:Actually you pay SCO, not Ford by gothic · · Score: 1

      Embedded linux... So you'd pay 32 bucks...Not the 699 for a normal PC/Server running linux..

  54. Physical vs ??? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You can transfer the hardware because of the principle of first purchase (the idea that once you buy the physical object you can do with it as you please, like with books).
    But the software is a "physical object".
    It is a pattern of magnetic domains on a hard disk, or pits on a CD-ROM.
    Why is that any less physical than the rest of the hardware?

    Now, some may argue that "software" is different because it can more easily be copied than the rest of the hardware.
    Here is a thought experiment:
    If tomorrow, someone invented a "matter duplicator" that could duplicate any item, then could CISCO have a EULA for the hardware as well?
    Does this make any sense?

    I think that so-called "software" should be treated no differently than any other hardware; i.e., there should be reasonable protections against making copies of it (copyrights/patents), but that one should be able to resell what one buys.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
    1. Re:Physical vs ??? by CrowScape · · Score: 1

      Well, if a matter duplicator came out that could be owned and opperated by Joe Consumer, the economy would collapse as standards such as gold would now be completely worthless. It would not be surprising for CISCO, if it survived, to licenses plans for it's routers, which would have EULAs. Maybe you can only use the plans with your matter duplicator to create one router, or maybe you can only have one router at a time, but in case the first replication breaks you can still replicate a new one. You may even be allowed to resell the physical router, just you can't transfer or use the plans anymore. Anyway, if a matter duplicator ever permiated the market, the whole system would be turned on its head, so I wouldn't say it's beyond reason that you would have a EULA for hardware.

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    2. Re:Physical vs ??? by colk99 · · Score: 1

      heh well I guess that would end the captilist encomy
      no more building stuff

    3. Re:Physical vs ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll grant you that in a world with matter duplicators, all physical objects are software. But it's absurd to make that claim in a world that neither has such technology nor has a chance of obtaining it in the near future.

    4. Re:Physical vs ??? by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
      I'll grant you that in a world with matter duplicators, all physical objects are software. But it's absurd to make that claim in a world that neither has such technology nor has a chance of obtaining it in the near future.
      I was using the "matter duplicator" thought experiment to illustrate the absurdity of treating a program sold on physical media differently than the hardware on which it runs.
      Nevertheless, matter duplicators may be closer than you think, due to advances nanotechnology.
      (Note that I don't mean the replicators as seen on Star Trek, which turn energy into matter; I mean the kind that you feed raw materials, energy and a pattern.)
      It wouldn't surprise me if specialized duplicators for some items consisting of a single element were to appear within the next ten years.
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  55. Well, sure by rdunnell · · Score: 1

    Probably not all auto makers charge for it, and local laws may vary. There are probably parts of the world where it may even be illegal to charge for a warrantry transfer. However, the point is that it isn't unheard of either.

  56. It makes a lot of sense. by Population · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's all about blame and expectations.

    People expect Cisco to be good. After all, it's Cisco. They've been making good stuff for years. So when something goes wrong, it's an anomaly.

    On the other hand, when the new router from the new company that they've never heard of before has a problem, that's 100% failure to them.

    Suppose you have 100 machines with 100 IBM hard drives and they've been working for 5 years and 2 drives crash hard today.

    You wouldn't get a bad opinion of IBM hard drives from that.

    Now, suppose you swap in two drives from some company you've never heard of before and BOTH those drives crash hard within 48 hours.

    Would you ever buy another from that company?

    Not if you're the average person.

    Despite the fact that IBM and that company might have the exact same failure rate on their drives.

    That's why it is so important for new companies to spend money on customer relationships. Quickly exchange hardware while charging LESS for the equipment than the established companies. Which means you have lower profits.

    1. Re:It makes a lot of sense. by Cramer · · Score: 1
      • People expect Cisco to be good
      That ceased to be true about five years ago. Cisco has bought way too many companies, fired too much talent, and attempted to wire IOS into everything. In the process, they've screwed up everything and things they "fix" don't stay fixed -- just because it's fixed in this version doesn't mean it's fixed in any of the future versions. (I've seen their monkeys un-fix too many things far too many times to trust them to do anything correctly. And after seeing them break things that have worked for a decade, I just want to turn a few of them inside out.)
  57. Instantly depreciated to zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If hardware vendors ruin the resale value of their products. And a piece of hardware can't be resold, then on purchase it instantly depreciates to $0.00. What accounting department is going to let my put money in assets that instantly depreciate to zero? None. We might as well spend our money on labor.

  58. Netapp and home/hobbyist users. by mrbill · · Score: 1
    Netapp's not *that* bad - its fairly easy to get "under the table" license codes for NFS and CIFS for "bought off ebay" home hobbyist/non-profit filer hardware. I've got a FA520 sitting in my living room.

    There's a small effort underway by a couple of their upper-level tech staff to have an official low cost or free "home license" program, but it hasn't made much headway yet. Right now it's pretty much "here's a working license code, don't share it, don't use it for production/profit purposes, and don't call us for support".

    The guy in the article should be able to *use* his filers just fine with the old license codes; he'll only have to pay NetApp if he wants ONTAP (the filer OS) upgrades or hardware support (replacement drives or other parts).

    I host the Filers-At-Home mailing list.

  59. Cisco Police by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

    So they kick your door down and snatch the flash card out of the router? What kind of "license" do I get with Phoenix/Award/AMI when I buy a computer? How about the firmware in my CD/RW? My HD?

  60. Exactly by rdunnell · · Score: 1

    You aren't required to have a warranty on a car and you aren't required to have maintenance on a switch from Ebay either. It's obviously helpful when something breaks, though.

  61. eBay VeRO program by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm surprised that since the object for Cisco is to prevent the resale of their routers, and this "relicensing" affront to the first sale doctrine is just a smokescreen, that they haven't pulled a Microsoft, joined eBay's "Verified Rights Owner" program and started killing any auction that contained the word "Cisco."

    --

    CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  62. Negative publicity has a cost, too. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1


    What is the cost to Cisco of being featured in a negative way on Slashdot? Companies should think about the cost of publicity before they choose to abuse their customers.

    Cisco's cost could be very large. Not only is there support in this Slashdot story for "Resist Cisco", there is the cost to Cisco of some of the readers learning for the first time that there are other alternatives.

    I've been abused by Cisco, too. My reaction is to try to avoid any dealings with them. Abusiveness is like them shouting to me, "We're doing poorly, and we have no other way to make money."

    I've watched abusive companies over the years, and discovered that abusiveness is a good predictor that a company believes it is on the way down. Novell is an example. Novell was rough on its customers when it had 85% of the network market. A few years later it was a far smaller company. The abusiveness helps make you aware of the forecast of insiders about the prospects of a company.

  63. No just appliances and routers by netringer · · Score: 1
    This problem nothin' new.

    If you read the OS license on a Sun you'll see that the OS non-transferable. As far as you're concerned the OS didn't cost anything. It came with the box. You can sell the box. You can't sell the software. As I recall Sun used to charge $1000 for an OS licence. At least now you could run Linux as an alternative.

    Doesn't Microsoft's license say the same thing with OEM versions of Windows? Sell the PC. The OS is non-transferable.

    How about Macs and Mac OS?

    --
    Ever dream you could fly? Get up from the Flight Sim. I Fly
    1. Re:No just appliances and routers by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is why most states have a Sale of Goods Act. Before you submit to this kind of bullying, see a lawyer.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  64. It is stupid for software companies to do, too. by Population · · Score: 1

    Yes, they do it. They will try any way they can think of to get more money out of you.

    Which is one of the reasons that Linux is spreading so fast on servers and embeded devices.

    Linux doesn't have that kind of crap associated with it.

    Go penguins.

  65. If the distribute their products in the US by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    They have to play by US law. Now they could, of course, just stop selling stuff here and there'd be little anyone could do about it. However a US court can exert control over them so long as they have a US arm of operations. This is how the EU can exert control over Microsoft, despite it being a US company. They do bussiness in the EU and hence are subject to the laws of member nations if the wish to continue to to bussiness there.

  66. Car companies by synergy3000 · · Score: 1
    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"

    The car companies long ago figured out by having a robust used car market you make sure you sell new cars. Heck they learned they could make money on selling parts for used cars as well!

  67. Accounting problem? by Checkered+Daemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So I buy a bunch of Cisco stuff. Since the software can't be transferred, and the hardware will end up costing the buyer as much as, or more than, new equipment, all this new Cisco stuff immediately is worth $0 on the open market. Now according to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principals) assets are valued at the lower of cost or market. So these assets are now worth $0. Instant depreciation, and I get to write off the entire cost of the hardware and software as a business expense during one year, instead of spreading the cost out over five years or so.

    I Wonder what the IRS will say when somebody tries this?

  68. The work around by Holi · · Score: 1

    How's this for a solution to these stupid license agreements. Instead of selling the hardware, I sell the use of my hardware for an unlimited time, the purchaser is free to transfer this agreement to anyone he chooses. As far as the license is concerned I still own the equipment I am just renting it out forever for a fixed one time price.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  69. you fight like a cow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:you fight like a cow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your loosing the argument their to

  70. Ok by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

    Manufacturers of systems with proprietary operating systems such as high-end routers, data storage devices, and a variety of telecommunications equipment, now generally say their software license agreements prohibit transfer of the software when the hardware is resold.

    First sale doctrine.

    Next.

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
  71. Re:This article was on TECHDIRT.com already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and with 2 comments spread over fifty articles. Your site is horseshit.

  72. I don't think I understand the term 'Failure Rate' by HaloZero · · Score: 1

    ...completely.

    Suppose you have 100 machines with 100 IBM hard drives and they've been working for 5 years and 2 drives crash hard today.

    You wouldn't get a bad opinion of IBM hard drives from that.

    Now, suppose you swap in two drives from some company you've never heard of before and BOTH those drives crash hard within 48 hours.


    It would seem to me that IBM and Company X have different fail rates for this hardware. Here's why:

    Out of 100 drives, running for five years, two fail.
    Assume the period for this failure is two days, since that was the shortest life of any experimental sample (Brand X drives).
    So, out of 100 drives, running for 913.125 periods, 2% fail.
    However, out of two drives, in one period, 100% fail.

    How do they have the exact same fail-rate?

    --
    Informatus Technologicus
  73. Latvia is joining European Union next year by Nirgal+the+druid · · Score: 2, Informative

    Latvia will be part of European Union next spring. Europeans laws are decent ones, and they will apply to Latvia as soon as it joins the EU. That case is not as desperate as it sounds. Don't give up!

    1. Re:Latvia is joining European Union next year by Pofy · · Score: 1

      There really aren't "European laws". There are directives and such for the countries to follow. The individial countries has to adopt them into their own laws (which might be done differently in different countries). It is still the individual laws of each country that applies untl they are changed. One can take the COUNTRY to the court for not implementing the directives and such, but you can't charge individuals and such for not following a directive that has not been yet incorporated into a law.

  74. First sale bla bla (law doesn't matter) by poptones · · Score: 1
    Why doesn't law matter? Because even if the license holder loses a case (as has already happened with adobe regarding shrinkwrap licenses) they can (and do) STILL make the very same threats against others. Precedents mean nothing until they are parlayed into orders from a judge; not everyone has the money to fight a case in court, and many more (even if they have the money) realize it's cheaper to just pay the extortion fees and be done with it.

    This is how our corporate culture works, and the only way around it is to tell the crooks to fuck off and not use their products.

  75. $AVE your Money!! by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Take an old clunker, two nics and go to
    http://smoothwall.org/beta/
    and download the latest package, smoothwall 2.0 Orient.

    It's free. It works. You can find clunkers everywhere for free.

    I refurb old clunkers and load smoothy on them.
    I resell them and make a few $$$ for my pocket,
    keep stuff out of the land fill and make some
    customer very happy for saving them BIG $$$$....

    1. Re:$AVE your Money!! by mrbill · · Score: 1

      You then have to deal with Richard Morrell's ego, and his "NOBODY IS PAYING US FOR THIS GPL-LICENSED SOFTWARE!" rants, and his "unless you've paid us for this free software, sod off" rants. Maybe he should start up a company with Theo from OpenBSD.

    2. Re:$AVE your Money!! by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      It's free. It works.

      They also tend to generate quite a bit of noise and heat, and consume quite a bit of power, compared to alternatives actually designed to be running 24/7. These are problems that are likely to bother a home user. Some old PCs have irritating little problems like refusing to boot unless a keyboard is plugged in. Finally, since they are old PCs, they may not be as reliable. These are problems that are likely to bother a business user.

      The benefits, as you cited, as compelling. However, to be an honest broker you should point out all these potentially significant drawbacks as well.

    3. Re:$AVE your Money!! by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      In every computer that I've seen since the implementation of BIOS based setups, IE 386 and up have the option to ignore errors such as no keyboard.

      A stripped out PC doesn't get very hot so you can either slow down the fans or replace them with large heat sinks.

      I UNDERCLOCK them on purpose so that the CPU doesn't need a fan, such as a pentium 100mhz underclocked to 75mhz barely gets warm to the touch so a small, cheapo heatsink is plenty.

      Most older machines are rock solid. They've already passed the burn in period long ago.
      People toss them out because they are too slow to run the latest version of windows, much less any other version of windows. They were born of the DOS days. They run Linux just fine.

      I've picked up countless PC's from the side of the road that people tossed out that there was nothing at all wrong with them, they were just old and slow.

      And for a business user, I don't sell junk or problem machines to anyone. When I sell a refurbed box as a firewall to someone, it's running Linux and it's guaranteed.
      I back my work and my word with a 100% ONE YEAR warranty. I deliver a working system to my customer and my customers are happy. I go the extra mile to make sure of it.

      Some people may fly by night, I don't. I'm a professional.
      I've been working on computers since the late 70's.

      Your analasis is flawed.

    4. Re:$AVE your Money!! by GnuPengwyn · · Score: 1

      There's a fork called IPCop, no RM, no ego, and for those that wonder about noise, try using a flash card, or check out this little $283 dollar box called "The Hornet" at Monarch Computer They also have quieted boxes too. I was checking it out at Linux World last week, it seemed quiet enough (although there was quite a lot of noise (People) in general at LWE) So I *COULD* be mistaken. How can ya go wrong for 283 bucks though?

      --
      Love Music? Got a Band? Are you a Label? http://garageradio.com
    5. Re:$AVE your Money!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, I think I made a mistake, the box sitting NEXT to "The Hornet" was the quiet one.
      The Monarch ULB 2800 Ultra Quiet

      Sorry. It was a long week.

    6. Re:$AVE your Money!! by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Your analasis is flawed.

      Quite to the contrary, my comments were right on the money. Your original post didn't mention anything about:

      slow down the fans or replace them with large heat sinks [...] UNDERCLOCK them on purpose so that the CPU doesn't need a fan [...] 100% ONE YEAR warranty

      All of these prove that my points were valid. I'm glad you thought of them as well, but you did not mention any of these in your original post. In fact, all you said was:

      Take an old clunker, two nics and go to [smoothwall.org] and download the latest package

      In fact, as you admit, it takes quite a bit more work than that, and somebody who merely follows this original advice is likely to end up with a power hungry, noisy, and possibly unreliable box.

      And for a business user, I don't sell junk or problem machines to anyone.

      I was not accusing you of selling junk. I was merely pointing out that a business user probably has a bigger budget (and can afford a new dedicated box) and has a higher requirement for reliability (which usually exceeds a one year warranty for an old box).

    7. Re:$AVE your Money!! by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      Originally my post was directed to users that would have the techincal ability to do this on their own and would do so for their own use.

      Even so, my original suggestion, an old pc with two nics is not power hungry or noisy or unreliable. "Clunker" is used to refer to an OLD pc that is too slow for Windows use.

      Small businesses can work great with an old PC as a router, better so than with a Cisco, which is a PC running a FLAWED operating system that is EASY to hack and break.

      Cisco is a POOR choice for any size business, small or large. For a LARGE business I would not consider selling them a refurbished PC, I would sell them a brand new PC, which is massive overkill for the job, and install Linux on it so that it can operate as the router.

      A PC with Linux on it is much cheaper and FAR more reliable than a "box" from Cisco that a script kiddie can crack in 2 minutes or less.

      One last thing. Larger businesses have their own tech people on staff and in house. If their tech people can't handle such trival things as discussed, they don't belong there..

  76. Simple solution by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    buy all these products in Germany or any other state where a sale is a sale.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  77. Where's the Competition? by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You would think that if just one or two router manufacturers said, "No, we don't pull that BS," this would force the rest to follow suit.

    So are they all winking at each other, and tacitly agreeing to screw the customer this way?

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  78. Bozos! by zakezuke · · Score: 1

    The funny thing about firmware is the fact that it is, in most cases, physicaly attached to a device and when physicaly moved, the firmware physicaly goes with it... fancy that.

    MSN's adsl service for example issued out arescom modems which included firmware that can't easily be updated by the end user, and the company doesn't give out firmware for MSN tagged modems. In my region it limits their usefulness pretty much to PPPoA based service, and near as I can tell while using NAT, are limited to only allowing one device behind the NAT. While freaking stupid, I can not trully argue with this as the end user bought the modem this way, it's not like they have special rights to diffrent firmware. Bought a dsl modem with crappy firmware...that's what you are doomed to have for life.

    It has always been my belief that when you sell a device... the firmware goes with it. Nice company provide updates freely, but near as I'm aware are by no means obligated to. Unless it is physicaly removed, it's yours. I can not believe that our legal system would permit, for example, selling of a used telivision that requires extra money to operate.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  79. or license == rental agreement by axxackall · · Score: 1
    First sale doctrine applies only to the code I really own after I buy it. Seems to me that when my software license is not transferable then it mean only that I did not own it from the first place, sice I bought it. And that means that I've rented the code. Then, when I sell the hardware, my license (read: rental) agreement expires and the buyer must get own license (again: rental) agreement for the software.

    The question is: is it clear from EULA? If not, can a hradware vendor be responsible for lying to hardware buyers?

    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:or license == rental agreement by bhimaji · · Score: 1

      Courts have frequently determined that if it looks, sounds and smells like a sale, it should be considered a sale. If I walk in to Wal-Mart and hand over $15 and get handed a DVD, I own that DVD.

      Does this mean I can copy it? No. Copyright law prevents that. But EULA-based restrictions like my inability to play it on a Saturday, or to not resell it wouldn't be considered enforceable.

      Copyright law is what's supposed to protect the publisher; contracts are addendums, specially created to deal with extra rights or conditions. If there is no agreement, and no negotiation, it's not really a contract. Courts also frequently treat boilerplate contracts as less enforceable, especially if they limit or restrict your consumer rights.

      For example, most cellphone agreements specify that you must resort to arbitration instead of suing in court. Courts have decided usually that consumer protection laws are there to protect consumers, and that these are not negotiated contracts, but rather take it or leave it demands. Thus, they won't let the agreements override consumer protection laws or the court system.

      Sorry for the long response, and I am not a lawyer, but I read a lot of court decisions for fun.

    2. Re:or license == rental agreement by axxackall · · Score: 1
      If I walk in to Wal-Mart and hand over $15 and get handed a DVD, I own that DVD. Does this mean I can copy it? No. Copyright law prevents that.

      The question is not about can you copy it (copying is creating two entities instead of the original one). The question is can you sell your DVD to your friend (sell: you give up your copy, the amount of copies is the same, I guess authors' right are ok). If you can't then you don't own it: you have rented it to forever.

      But actually the origianl question is even more interesting: when you buy a hardware with an embedded software, you pay for both as for the whole thing, b/c those two parts cannot work one without another.When you resell it most likely your friend doesn't want to buy only part of it - the whole thing only makes sense. If you cannot resell the part of it then that part is rented by you, you don't own it.

      Even more interesting: if you resell you hardware *AND* there is no way to save the copy of the software then you've lost your software, your friend doesn't own it either. So, the software copy is lost for the society and that just proves that you did not own the software from the first place. So, you rented it. And the hardware vendor did not tell it to you when originally sold the hardware. Therefore your customer's rights are in the toilet. Is there any court capable to get them from there? With this law system I don't think so.

      --

      Less is more !
  80. Illegal Bundling? by rearden · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this count as a form of illegal bundling? IANAL but....

    Lets look at it this way, if I purchase a new NetAPP from either them or CDW the only option I have is to purchase the bundled deal (both the software license and the hardware) as they consider it one single entity. However, if I choose to sell it I can only transfer legal ownership of the hardware and not the software.

    So, if I sell my NetAPP (hardware only) I should thus retain the license for the software and be able to purchase the hardware only from NetApp (though why anyone would do this with a newer model I don't know). However, if I request to do so they have and will respond that they are sold as one and I can not buy one without the other... Thus would they not be violating the bundling laws by forcing me to purchase one item to get the other when they can be sold separately and this is provable by their very own license?

    It just seems unenforceable if someone will challenge the whole thing in court. I would think that between property laws (First Right Of Owner) and general contract law enforceability that this would be struck down pretty quick.

    As a second thought, what would prevent another company from creating software (GPL anyone?) for all of this second market hardware? Would the hardware vendors be able to do anything about it?

    --
    Huh?
  81. What its all about by fm6 · · Score: 1
    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the onboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"
    Legally, that analogy makes sense, but has nothing to do with the real world: Cisco and NetApp could never hope to detect and prosecute a significant number of license "thieves". Here's the more realistic analogy: Ford won't fix your car unless you pony up that license fee. Not a big threat with cars, where it's pretty easy to find an independent mechanic. But NetApp and Cisco both sell very non-standard products. They get away with selling stuff on restrictive terms because they can.

    I think the moral of the story is "Buyer Beware", not "Help, I'm Being Raped". When you buy some used technology on eBay, make sure you're also buying the right to use that technology. Or if you don't feel obligated to honor the non-transferrability clause in a user license, make sure it's a product where the clause is effectively unenforceable -- as with all the educational-license software that students routinely resell on eBay.

  82. good thing sun doesnt do this.. that I know of by Mark19960 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I get sun workstations on ebay, the price is right and I enjoy using these boxes.
    One can download solaris for free from sun, as well as patches, drivers, ect.
    This may be bad news, they might decide to ditch the free download eventually. that would really.. suck.
    I would not buy a cisco product. get a wan card and a linux box. your probably better off.
    just my $0.02

    1. Re:good thing sun doesnt do this.. that I know of by Wiz · · Score: 1

      Actually Sun do do that! We've got some Sun Ultra60s that we are giving away to a University. They are going to have be wiped and we'll let the Uni sort out the OS.

      Of course, they can just go and d/l Solaris anyway so it isn't a big issue as long as that remains. But like a lot of things, it appears that Solaris is not transferable!

  83. What kind of sales rep threatens a client? by JonathanX · · Score: 1

    Some sales reps explicitly warn customers that they will be punished if they are caught with equipment purchased on eBay.

    Any sales rep who used this sort of tactic with me would promptly find themselves in the parking lot with the sound of a slamming door echoing in their ear.

  84. Cisco? What about Microsoft? by SirDaShadow · · Score: 1

    I thought when you sell your computer or your computer dies, you can't transfer your Windows license, at least not legally...

    1. Re:Cisco? What about Microsoft? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      That depends on whom you bought your Windows license from. If you buy a 'retail box' version of Windows, seperate from a computer, you can transfer it from machine to machine, or even sell it to another person. If you run the 'free' version of Windows that comes bundled with your machine, then it's 'bound' to that machine and the license can't be transferred to another machine. In the first instance you made a purchase direct from Microsoft, and your license is transferrable. In the second instance, you bought your license from your hardware vendor at a significantly lower cost and the license is for the software specifically bundled with that hardware.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  85. Re:I don't think I understand the term 'Failure Ra by gaijin99 · · Score: 1
    Out of 100 drives, running for five years, two fail.
    Assume the period for this failure is two days, since that was the shortest life of any experimental sample (Brand X drives).
    So, out of 100 drives, running for 913.125 periods, 2% fail.
    However, out of two drives, in one period, 100% fail.

    Its a matter of percentages. In Population's example he was assumeing that OVERALL the IBM drives and the offbrand drives had the same failure rate, but due to the vagueries of fate you happened to get two that burned out very quickly.

    If person Foo plays a slot machine for hours without any payback, then person Bar plays for two minutes and hits the jackpot that doesn't mean much of anything. Each person had exactly the same odds of winning.

    --
    "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
  86. Because you've only tried 2. by Population · · Score: 1

    If you had bought 98 more, they would not have had any problems. They would have run for 5 years, just like the IBM drives.

    But you wouldn't buy any more because your initial experience with them was bad. Therefore, to you, they will appear to have a 100% failure rate. Despite what their actual failure rate might be.

    This is why people who do not understand things like MTBF or statistics believe that going with Cisco is the better choice, even if it costs more.

  87. There is no longer a benefit in buying used by gotr00t · · Score: 1
    Nowadays, when most computer and networking components are dirt cheap, its hard to see why anyone would even bother to buy a used router or computer when there are new ones for not much more. Moreover, technology is being developed so fast that when someone wants to sell their router/computer, there is always something better on the market for not much more.

    The fact is, not a lot of people still buy used technological commodity hardware. It may be cheaper, but it probably is obsolete already, and may be even less reliable than a new one.

    1. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by arkanes · · Score: 4, Informative

      Did you read the article? This isn't a router from Best Buy we're talking about here. It's resales (most likely from bankruptcy settlements) of high end networking equipment - the list price of one of the items is 60 grand. The guy got it for 4.

    2. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides the fact that you missed the whole point, your statements are idiotic.

      You're saying there should be no secondary market for computers because the new stuff is so cheap and so much better than old stuff.

      Video cards are a great example. For people who don't live for the latest eye candy (which is the majority of the market), there's virtually no difference between a brand new $400 card and a 5 year old Rage Pro I can buy for $10. A 1.4 GHz Athlon is more than fast enough 99% of users and it can be had used for half the price of the cheapest new CPU.

      If you think there's no demand for used commodity hardware, you're a complete idiot.

    3. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by Cramer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm, the article talks about an unspecified model netapp and a cisco 2611. Depending on model and configuration, the netapp could be in the 60k$ range, but not a 2611.

      That being said, the NetApp is not worth the cost, esp. in today's world. It's a nice device, but easily reproduced in many ways for orders of magnitude less. In the current environment, equipment is replaced every few years. So, the investment in NetApp gear that will physically last decades is useless. And it's made worse by changes in storage requirements.

      For routers, mid- and high-end router hardware is expensive brand new and has zero parallel in the cheap, build-it-yourself arena. Once your needs go beyond T1 speed WAN links or you need to run a real routing protocol, you've gone into an expensive area of PC parts -- if the parts even exist. And a homebrew solution may not interoperate with your provider's hardware.

      I'm all for do-it-yourself -- after all "if you want it done right..." -- but there are somethings that simply cannot be done without specific, customized hardware geared directly for the task.

    4. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, the article talks about an unspecified model netapp and a cisco 2611. Depending on model and configuration, the netapp could be in the 60k$ range, but not a 2611.

      Right, and if you're read the article, you'd know what the problem was with that Cisco 2611, wouldn't you?

    5. Re:There is no longer a benefit in buying used by rvega · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the hidden economic costs of dumping useful manufactured goods in a hole in the ground, plus the energy used either to manufacture new replacement goods or salvage raw materials from old. Fossil-fuel energy is a non-replaceable resource, and if we continue wasting it at current rates, the day will come when we don't have enough left to jump-start any alternative technology at a scale that will prevent global breakdown.

      That's the big picture. So mind the second directive in the mantrum, whose terms are listed in order of descending usefulness: reduce, REUSE, recycle.

  88. Simple solution to this problem by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every time you purchase such restricted hardware, spin off a new Corporation.

    Cisco Router Model X SN#12039okaj0123iasj Inc.

    When you sell off the equipment, sell off the company. The software is licensed to that corporation. No need to relicense.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  89. This, like every other problem.... by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is the fault of idiots... idiots who are willing to agree to such licensing terms. If customers would just grow some gonads and say "NO," then these terms would never come into existence.

    We live in a market economy - the Windows license got so bad becuase everyone accepted it. Cisco can charge more to relicense an O/S than they charge for a new router because idiots will pay it, or buy another Cisco router (!).

    We have three fundamental problems:

    1) People don't read anymore.
    2) Most people, thanks to our wonderful public education system, are functionally illiterate and wouldn't be able to understand a license written in legalese if they _did_ read it.
    3) people think that one maker of a commodity makes better widgets than another maker of that commodity. This is a complete fallacy.

    A while back I was "inspecting" (read: opening up) some networking equipment and found that of four 8-port COTS switches, three of them used the EXACT SAME design. There were only very minor layout changes - but the BOM was the same (mostly because the IC vendors issue reference designs).

    We need to get off this notion that things we buy are different from other things and realize that all of this garbage is just commodity. Buy on terms, not on names or price.

    1. Re:This, like every other problem.... by forkboy · · Score: 1

      Just so I can be clear here...did you just say that all products are completely the same, regardless of manufacturer? Are you completely detached from reality? Ok, so all of the stuff we buy is "just commodity?" Ok, so all of that air you're breathing is "just molecules." Oxygen, radon, carbon tetrachloride...they're all molecules, it doesn't matter, right?

      You had me nodding until rule #3. I'm glad that seeing 3 switches that were of similar design prompted you to make such a blanket statement, but I assure you that there are significant difference between make and model of almost any consumer product. Sure, brand name isn't always important, but you're just being silly.

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
    2. Re:This, like every other problem.... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      If either of us is detached from reality here, it's not me. I design industrial electronics for a living, and believe me, everybody's stuff is made from the same stuff.

      Everybody uses the same crap to make their crap. If you go buy 10 8-port ethernet switches or 10 nic cards or 10 home stereo receivers, and examine what parts are in them, you'll find the same stuff.

      Everything has become incredibly monolithic - that is - all of the necessary stuff for a given circuit is available on a single IC. This is certainly true for most computer-related stuff. An Ethernet switch has been reduced to a single IC, as have back-end audio amplifiers, PCI Ethernet MACs, video cards (with the exception of external memory), and so on. Car stereos are similar in that all the basic designs are the same - Sony just goes out and uses a CD Player reference design, the same one that JVC, Emerson, and Technics also use.

      Companies that make consumer electronics are simply "connecting the dots" on the diagrams that the IC manufacturers give them.

      This is why it's possible to ship all of our electrical engineering jobs over to India and Eastern Europe - because all of the engineering has already been done and all you need is someone to connect the dots. Any moron can follow datasheets and appnotes from Xilinx to put together an FPGA to do just about anything, whether it be control your home theater receiver or emulate a video card so you can cheat on benchmarks. The differences that you're depending on are only in form factor and packaging, which are each meaningless except in terms of aesthetics (assuming the app notes related to heat dissipation are followed).

      Blanket electronics deserve blanket statements. As an industry, we've integrated ourselves right out of our jobs.

    3. Re:This, like every other problem.... by forkboy · · Score: 1

      Your case is partially true for electronics. Sure it's all printed on the same material, I'll give you that. But you have to take into account quality control, features, warranty, and how much you paid for it. You're only looking at 1 dimenson, namely the material it's made from. There's more to a product than that. For small simple devices (8 port hubs, NICs, etc) there may not be much variation at all. For something more complex (a motherboard, a DVD player) there are significant differences.

      Outside of electronics, (which you never differentiated, you blanketly said all products are identical) you are completely and utterly wrong. Two food products made from the same materials might taste drastically different depending on the process used to make them, qualities of starting materials, and packaging. A Mercedes and a Daihatsu might both have the same materials in them in similar amounts....can you say they're the same thing?

      I just don't see how you can apply your statement to everything based on some simple consumer electronics.

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
  90. Linux Router Projects-Remarketing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually since the hardware is what people want, and the software is the impediment. Why doesn't some enterprising geeks set up a company which: writes alternative software (firmware), and sells support at a much better rate that what the original configuration would have charged.

    "You say company so-and-so will not stand by it's product? No problem. We'll install much better software, and will not charge you an arm and a leg for support."

    Their loss, our gain.

    1. Re:Linux Router Projects-Remarketing. by cowbutt · · Score: 1
      Like AYR Networks, you mean? They did this, but now they are all belong to Cisco.

      --

  91. MTBF would be better by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In Statistics 101, you hear about the "sample size". The sample size relates to the confidence interval, which is a range of values you expect the actual value to be. In this case, the actual value is the failure rate of all IBM or Company X drives, not just the ones you tested. With a hundred samples, your confidence interval is going to very small, meaning that your estimate is probably very close to the actual value. With only two samples, the confidence interval is going to be very wide, because you can't be sure it's not a fluke.

    When you bring a time-scale into it, you either have to measure the failure rate over the same time period, or measure the mean time between failure (MTBF), which is more informative. Technically, in the scenario given, 100% of Company X drives did fail within the same period that IBM's drives were being tested. If they fail in the first five minutes or in the last five minutes of those five years, they still failed. But again, with a sample size that low, you can't use that to reach any kind of conclusion.

    However, if you measure the MTBF, even with a small sample size, I think you can say with reasonable confidence that the MTBF of the IBM drives is higher than Company X's, simply because the wide confidence interval (the region of uncertainty) of Company X's MTBF still wouldn't quite make it out to five years.

    Of course, none of this takes into consideration the fact that IBM's drives aren't made by IBM anymore, and that (from the words of an ex-IBM engineer) Hitachi doesn't know how to make hard drives worth shit.

  92. this could work on cameras or cellphones too by wotevah · · Score: 1
    If this kind of licensing can be enforceable, this means that people buying used digital cameras, set-top boxes, DVD players, cellphones can be prevented from using them by means of a simple non-transferrable software license (since they all use some embedded software).

    When you are buying the product, you are buying an appliance that is designed to do a certain job through whatever means, be it hardware or software. Maybe it's a bunch of gears, maybe it's microcode or visual basic, it should not matter.

  93. Cisco Bashing?? by mattmarlowe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ** begin rambling **

    I believe cisco gets bashed too much by the linux/open-source community. While the particular incident in this article certainly deserves condemnation, it is far from typical of the cisco experience. If we go incessently after even the best of the proprietery software/hardware companies on every little point, how does that improve the image of Linux/Open Source?

    My experience with cisco:
    - as a system administrator in NY in the mid 90's I was suddenly placed in charge of several cisco routers handling t-1 uplinks for a small corporate datacenter. I called up Cisco, explained that I knew nothing about the equipment but I wanted to make sure I could responsibly manage them - they sent out about 3,000 pages of documentation across 10 bound volumes overnight at no charge and informed me that since at least one of the routers was under support contract, I could call them on regarding router anytime if an issue occured. I studied those manuals for a year or two and developed substantial expertise eventually getting various certifications and becoming a cisco reseller.

    When I later switched to one company and then another, I purchased more cisco equipment. In the 10 years since, I've probably managed 50+ cisco routers and switches from the 800 to 7500 series and never has one failed on me in a way that I didn't think Cisco handled it well. And, given the quality and reliability of the equipment, I've never felt that I've had to overpay.

    When a problem occurs that neither I or other network engineers can handle, we call up Cisco and are connected to a senior engineer there within 5-10 minutes and they have someone stay online to keep working on the problem - even if it takes 3 8hr shifts of their staff. They provide this quality of support as long as you have a single support contract with them. On their low end routers, the support contracts are only a hundred bucks or so. I can't imagine a linux sysadmin team providing that support for the price.

    Furthermore, as long as you have one support contract, their entire support database is available online 24/7 including all software updates. Yes, I try to have smartnet contracts for all my equipment and my customers, but its nice to know that I never have to worry about getting these updates.

    Furthermore, there are constant improvements to the software and daily emails with updates on every change to the product lines, software releases, and documentation.

    The low end hardware is cheaper than setting up a dedicated pc system and the high end software just can't be matched with Linux yet (although I am a major linux fan and have deployed nearly 700 linux servers). I've funded some efforts at different companies to replace cisco firewalls with Linux systems, none of them was ever so convincing to me that I wouldn't feel more comfortable trusting my customers to Cisco - although the PIX line sucks(consequently the funding). The only area where I think Linux totally outperforms Cisco on the network engineering level is in loadbalancers, LVS and Heartbeat totally rock over the arrowpoint and localdirector generation of products.

    I'd really feel more comfortable if the open source community showed more appreciation for the technical companies (even the proprietary ones) that really try to get things right. It would show more class. Eventually, I'm sure, we will have open-source products that compete extremely well with Cisco,

    But given there are so many companies with shoddy products that overcharge their customers, it really isn't worth our time to keep bashing cisco now?

    In my mind, Sun is 100-1000 times worse - you can't even justify the pricing difference, let alone the incompatibilities and the lack of innovation in their products. And, most of the complaints about Cisco are from sysadmins who really haven't taken enough time to try to understand the Cisco system or even get a simple basic support contract from them. Cisco is different, it's not bad...

    ** end rambling **

    1. Re:Cisco Bashing?? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      You sound like the high-tech version of an Amway salesman. You're hardly unbiased.

      Cisco is a company with a dirty, dirty past. They basically stole their initial tech off campus, made it commercial and proprietary. That's an aside to this discussion, but get real: Cisco is not a company that 'really try to get things right'.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    2. Re:Cisco Bashing?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're pretty much right. Cisco DOESN'T EVEN COME CLOSE to getting it right, that's not what they care about. Have you checked out the margins on their equipment lately? You know what kind of markup you're paying for that crap?

      They got us all by the balls. Do you think their support is going to be as good once it gets outsourced to INDIA? Dream on.

  94. We aren't gonna take it! by nbahi15 · · Score: 1

    I too find this behavior abhorrent. The very idea of a maintenance contract on top of a sale price is amazing. It is as if an automobile manufacturer sold you a car that was known to suddenly stop because of a software failure but told you unless your car was under a maintenance agreement wouldn't be fixed. If you bought the car used, you would need to relicense the car's OS and then buy a maintenance agreement. Nice.

    I'm sorry you either lease the car to me, or you sell it to me. You can't have both. I wouldn't expect free feature enhancements, but I do expect free bug fixes.

    This is clearly one of those things we are forced to accept because the manufacturers have us over a barrel. I mean what are you going to do, build your own? Well I think we just might...

    I really feel a difference at my company, a major hard drive manufacturer, that people are ready to dump long standing concerns over free software. For example dumping Checkpoint and Microsoft are ideas that people are seriously toying with. Cisco is certainly not the beloved it once was amongst network router people. People are fed up with being abused by businesses, and for the first time in a long time we have an alternative.

    I assure you I will fight tooth and nail to keep NetApp out of my company. I know we use NetApp cache servers but I will definitely bring this up as a reason to move back to Squid proxy, instead of Checkpoint and NetApp.

  95. How about a 99 year lease? by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

    If the manufacturers are playing that game, then you simply don't sell used hardware - you offer a 99 year lease on it to whoever wants to "buy" it. That way, the ownership never changes.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  96. Amazing... by StandardCell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Considering the downturn in the telecom market, I'd think that some of these companies would at least be willing to make new customers with some reasonable terms rather than piss them off. Maybe this is one of the reasons why the downturn happened in the first place.

  97. I call "2 Henry VI" ! by usotsuki · · Score: 1

    "The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers."

    -uso.

    --
    Dreams, dreams, don't doubt dreams, dreaming children's dreaming dreams. Sailor Moon SS
  98. Re:I don't think I understand the term 'Failure Ra by fireman+sam · · Score: 1

    The reason they could have the same failure rate is because the subset you have tested is not sufficient to give statistically correct information.

    for example: 100 brand X drives were bought and the first day 2 drives fail, but the remainder continue to work for the next 5 years. This senario would hold true for the above case, and show that for the sample sets, the failure rate was the same.

    Lies, damn lies, and statistics

    --
    it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
  99. Licenses... by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And people wonder why I'm so adamant about using software that I can agree to the license for (GPL et. al). Having to re-license embedded software for hardware seems pretty ridiculous to me.

    Godspeed to the developers of alternative OSes for this hardware.

  100. It certainly is Cisco at fault.. by ratfynk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Typical answer for a realestate agent, however the problem is software license, is it for the customer or the unit? If the software license agreement is non-transferable then there is the problem. Obviously companies like Cisco are hurting and putting the hit on internet companies so the can improve their cash flow. Non transferable software agreements are very questionable and I believe their validity needs a court challenge. In this case I think Cisco and the like will lose, this is clearly a case of purchasing property, so that when this property is sold the software can come with, you could do that with MS windows, in fact up until Win XP this was common, used computers stores would sell your computer with your copy of Windows as long as you provided the original disk and key code. No this is a case of dot com gouging it does not come close to being legitimate. How can you prove that the seller knew that the software was a non resaleble item. Most likely they just thought it was their copy of the software, and thought it was fine to sell it. I am sure that Cisco did not go out of their way to inform the original customer about this rediculous and legally questionable restriction.

    --
    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  101. Another boost for open source by thepacketmaster · · Score: 1
    This just gives open source projects another wonderful opportunity. Start porting Linux or BSD over to Cisco, NetApp, whatever. Then, when you go to buy a piece of equipment from the manufacturer, tell them they will have to give you the unbundled price that only includes the cost of the hardware, not the software. That will really get you a dirty look.

    --

    --

    Luck is just skill you didn't know you had.

  102. you own nothing by rakerman · · Score: 1

    The same situation occurs when one company "buys" another, or merges with it. You might think that the assets of the purchased company would include the software and software-on-hardware they purchased.

    No.

    Typically, there are onerous "relicensing" fees, or in other words, you have to buy again what you already thought you owned.

    "Some software companies seem to view merger and acquisition activities as a way to generate additional revenue by demanding a license transfer fee or refusing to allow the transfer of licenses," A merger ahead? Here's what to do

  103. Doing Something by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    The dot-bomb burst was especially nasty for Cisco. Sure, it was the beginning of an economic slump. And that meant customers were more likely to hold on to their funds "just in case" than shell out for networking gear - even if they could afford too. But it went further than that.

    All these failed dot-coms meant there was a very large supply of premium Cisco network kit available for pennies on the dollar. Sales of this used gear directly competed against new sales. Not only was Cisco facing customers not willing to spend, but those who would be willing to spend would not neccissarily mean the sales Cisco desperately needed in these hard times.

    The added twist to all this was that a good amount of that gear being auctioned off and competing directly with Cisco for hardware sales had been financed by Cisco. That's right. The used equipment that was competing with Cisco for sales hadn't actually made Cisco any real money to begin with.

    I suspect there were individuals within Cisco challenged to "do something" about this situation.

    Of course, it's a shame that Cisco is doing this. It may keep some strategists their jobs. It might act as a bulwark against loss of desperately needed sales. But it will cost Cisco good will of their customer base. And with the loss of good will, Cisco will eventually lose sales.

  104. Is anyone really surprised? by pherris · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What's next, buy a used Ford and pay Ford to transfer the license for the inboard computer's OS or face piracy charges if you continue to drive?"
    What's keeping Ford or any other car maker from doing that? Nothing. Why don't they toss in a clause stating that you can't say anything negative about them to boot? Maybe they'll require you to only buy your parts and sell your car through their chain of dealerships.

    The vast majority of corporations out there have only one myopic goal in mind: Make More Money. They will pollute any river, strip any forest, injure or kill any worker or customer to further their mission. Basicly corporations are thinking "Fuck everyone and the magic hand of Adam Smith will save us". Unless better laws are created to protect the individual's rights in contracts, corporations will continue to screw any one they want.

    I know,"Don't like the contact? Don't sign it." What happens when every new car dealer starts this or all the supermarkets require you use their "customer card" to buy from them. The RIAA would like to ban used CD sales. An EULA on all CDs would fix their problem nicely. The Magnuson-Moss Act needs to be revised to allow owner's rights to be transferred to subsequent owners and new laws are needed to heavily restrict conditions manufacturers place on goods during the sale. Of course this will never happen with all the money whores in Congress.

    Can some say when the erosion of our rights will stop? I can't.

    Welcome to Amerika.

    pherris

    (Oops, almost forgot: "Screw Flanders, screw Flanders, screw Flanders.")

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
    1. Re:Is anyone really surprised? by UnassumingLocalGuy · · Score: 1

      "Maybe they'll require you to only buy your parts and sell your car through their chain of dealerships."

      Umm... no. The Specialty Equipment Market Association made certain, for the survival of their industry, that this would never be the case. There have been many laws passed regarding this. For more information, see http://www.sema.org/content/?ID=8123.

      Think about it--why is there a lemon law for you car, and not one for your computer or software? If anything like this Cisco-fiasco did happen to pass to the automotive industry, it wouldn't stay there for long. People would get fed up with it--quick. And besides, there are already laws in place to prevent this. Thank Ralph Nader for that. (Put that in your Republican pipe and smoke it!) And the fact that almost everyone depends on a car (becuase the public transportation in this country sucks) only helps to strengthen the case against this sort of crap. Not everyone needs a computer. We got along just fine without them for a long time. When we finally become completely dependent on technology for most of the aspects of our lives, expect the same protections to come to it. But I don't see that coming in the near future.

      --
      "Hu, ho, ho-ah-oh-oh-oh. Hu, ho ho-ah-oh-oh-oh. Mario Paint! Whoaaa!"
    2. Re:Is anyone really surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look at what 666 is a MARK of ownership... by a world system of (corporations) government ... not to mention the anti-christ...

  105. This will stop once the accountants get wind of it by thogard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Go ask your company accountant about what an asset is worth if it can't be resold for its intended purpose. What this means is that expensive cisco grear that is being deprecated over 5 years is fraud (the kind your CEO can get thrown in jail for). The device only has scrap value once you open the box so it must be deprecated in one tax year. What does this make MCI worth seeing how much cisco gear they own and no one in their right mind would buy all of them.

  106. Straw Man by qtp · · Score: 1

    Support is not the issue here, and no-one is claiming that the manufacturer is obligated to offer support the second buyer.

    What is being claimed is that the second buyer should have every right to make use of the software, but the manufacturers are attempting to deny this right. The second buyer is not attempting to enforce any obligations on the manufacturer, but the manufacturer is attempting to enforce a contract that the second buyer had no opportunity to review or agree to.

    Your argument is a classic "Straw Man" argument. A "Straw Man" is defined as an attack against an argument that the opponent did not make. I consider it a cheap trick only employed by foolish debaters that either know that thier position is undefendable or are unable to think through a legitimate argument. It is just one example of what are popularly known as Logical Fallacies.

    --
    Read, L
    1. Re:Straw Man by Nkwe · · Score: 1
      Support is the issue here. If you read the article you will see:

      But his delight turned to anger when he contacted NetApp to purchase a maintenance agreement for the used system.

      The issue is that the second buyer was trying to get support for a product he did not buy directly from the manufacturer. If the second buyer just wanted to use the product, nothing was stopping him.

      Your rebuttal and declaration that my argument is a "Straw Man" is an attempt to distract the audience from the fact that you didn't appear to RTFA. In addition, because of the way you responded to my comment, by calling me a "foolish debater" without knowing me raises significantly the possibility that you are a pompous ass.

    2. Re:Straw Man by Taddeusz · · Score: 1

      Actually, the second buyer was trying to buy a maintenance contract for the product. In other words, he wanted to pay them for support. They, in exchange, wanted more money for them to license the software which was already purchased and paid for by the original owner.

      According to his statements of the legality of transfer of property this in an illegal use of the law. The software, for which they are trying to extort more money for, has already been legally purchased. Any license that prevents the legal transfer of this property is illegal. While the company is the copyright holder of the software they are not the owner of the object or material. The second purchaser is the owner or rightful possessor of that object or material.

      --
      -- Ignorance is the pinnacle of religion - Me
    3. Re:Straw Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      purchase a maintenance agreement

      A maintenance agreement covers more than just support, it also covers hardware replacement (in the case of Cisco, at least)

      One (not the only) reason there are the "reinspection" fees to get SmartNet maintenance on a used device is to prevent people from buying a broken second hand box, buying a 1 year contract on it, and getting a brand new one for next to nothing.

    4. Re:Straw Man by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Yes, the surface issue is that he couldn't get a support contract. But the manufacturer based that on a specific claim that he had no licence to use the software at all.

      The manufacturer really shouldn't have declined the support contract, but the huge problem is that the manufacturer is basicly claiming they can turn around and sue him.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  107. This is already the way it works for PBX's by Kastor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just an example of the way things work in IT. i.e. the vendor lock-in.

    I've seen phone systems like this. You buy the hard ware and there are cards giving lines which have to be activated individually.

    So there is custom firmware or an OS per line/port that needs to be paid for before use.

    -Kastor

  108. IBM sometimes does the same by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A friend of mine had some dealings with a sleazy company in Montreal that tried to screw him by attempting to steal his work and then telling the police that he stole their work, leading to his arrest. They tried to complete the project using their IBM AS/400 computer. He knew that the OS on their computer was pirated, so he snitched to IBM.

    These guys were in the business of buying and selling used IBM equipment. So IBM investigated, and discovered that a lot of the computers they sold had copies of the pirated OS. Seems they were buying the hardware without OS licenses. I don't know if that's because the original sellers had restrictions on selling the licenses, or just that they had transferred the licenses to other machines that they owned. But the upshot was that IBM started contacting the customers of this company, then started demanding license fees. Naturally, the companies were pissed at the sleazy sellers, since they assumed they were buying legit systems.

    Ultimately, my friend was acquitted, and the sleazeballs went belly-up.

  109. Get A Grip by ONOIML8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once again the Slashdot reaction is totally off base. No wonder SCO and Microsoft have so much trouble taking this crowd seriously.

    From the article:
    "...when he contacted NetApp to purchase a maintenance agreement for the used system."

    Two key words there: maintenance agreement.

    First you have to remember that nobody is REQUIRED to provide that service. If you come to me and ask me to provide a service then I'm going to tell you what I will do and how much I want for it. If you don't like it then you can look elsewhere.

    Anything else would be the same as you holding a gun to my head and forcing me to provide the service on your terms. That certainly isn't a fair business deal.

    So you want to compare this to a Ford. Fine. Go get yourself a 96 Ford Contour with 100,000 miles on it from someone advertising in the local classifieds. Then drive or tow the thing down to your local Ford dealer and demand that they sell you a maintenance agreement for the same price as a current production model.

    Go ahead, I'll wait.

    Oh, you're back? Where's the car? Lemme guess, the guys at the dealership ended up pissing themselves from laughing so hard.

    Maybe you should try again. Got that old Compaq 386 laptop out in the garage? Give Compaq/HP a call right now and tell them you want a 5 year maintenance agreement on the damn thing and you're not paying a penny more than $500 for it.

    It must be because these are all corporations, right? We all know that anyone trying to do business and make a living is evil.

    How about you? Would you want to operate the way Michael Tague expects?

    Somehow I don't think that Mr. Tague would do business this way either if he were on the other side.

    --
    . Quit playing Monopoly with Bill. Switch to one of many non-Microsoft products today.
    1. Re:Get A Grip by Avihson · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is why I had a DEC 11-780 in my garage for a couple of years.

      The company I worked for was dumping it, I tried to get it donated to the community college, but the CC did not want to pay for the move and they could not get a service contract without using an approved mover.
      So I ended up with literally a ton of parts for the Ham-fests. Still have the empty case for a 300MB 14" HD, I use it as a mobile workbench.

      They do make fantastic power supplies, the 12v from the main chassis is my favorite trickle charger for my lawn tractor battery

  110. Re:Makes sense - NOT by schon · · Score: 1

    it is software that someone made and without it the box is useless.

    Yes, but it's software that the company has already been paid for. Why should they be paid again?

  111. It wasn't me... by qtp · · Score: 1
    who didn't RTFA.

    From the article:
    "$15,000 is still a good deal," counters Frank Sowin, senior director of service marketing for NetApp of Sunnyvale, Calif., noting that the original price of the storage server was more than four times that. "If the ownership of a system changes, our contract says the software has to be relicensed. We have a price list for the software, just like any other product."


    You may not agree with me, but at least I check my sources.

    --
    Read, L
  112. Cisco by Cramer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the case of Cisco... around the time of the Sept. 15, 2000 document, they were seeing an increasing amount of virtually new hardware entering the marketplace for pennys on the dollar from all these failed dot-com's for which Cisco was never paid. It's not a big leap to see how Cisco would want to stop that immediately. And if they can come up with this vague, unspecified cash-cow of a "recertification" process, then it's even better for Cisco.

    Having seen what little is available on this laughable process, I'd rather start my own router company than deal with the bullshit. $7000 to "inspect" a 7206VXR. They will only do the inspection during business hours (8-5M-F); the router will be powered down and disassembled during the process; only Cisco is allowed to be present at the inspection. And the best part: it's a binary process... it either passes or fails. No other information is provided -- i.e. why it failed and what we need to do it get it to pass.

  113. This seems rather typical by MickLinux · · Score: 1
    One of my roommates does, but he's busy enough as it is.

    .

    Yeah. That's the way it goes. If the injustice against you is bad enough, you don't have the energy or assets to fight it.

    It's that way with our prepublishing business. We're the best around, but we only have one set of contracts (big ones), and when you count contract creep, they keep it at just under or just over a barely livable wage. If we had the assets to properly pursue more leads, we could get more and better work. Oh, well.

    Sounds like your friend has a similar problem.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  114. If all you're doing is hooking up a T1 and phone.. by pr0ntab · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...there's plenty of other vendors out there who can sell you a solution for less. So why put up with the used Cisco... because of the name? Is that supposed to warrant that huge markup? They're not putting their best foot forward if that's the way they treat their (potential) customer base. They should do like Sun and offer a TRADE IN for a new model instead. Then they could cannabilze that unit for parts for existing customer.

    There's not much use trying to shove Linux on a 486 when you can spend $200 and get a (faster) embedded system to do the same task. Time spent tinkering with it can be saved by going with more current (but low power) hardware, plus you'll have time to decide how you want to recycle the old box.

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  115. What actually needs to be done in these cases by cactopus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One must make sure that whatever hardware they are buying has a copy of the OS with it...backed up several times preferably. It's pretty easy to back up IOS images... I'm not so sure about the NetApp.

    That way there is no issue when you buy or sell the item. If the customer wants support or updates ... they have to pay for them... of course they may be hit with a re-license issue, but honestly you can still tell the company to f* off.

    The other poster who was talking about first sale has a very good bit of bargaining ammunition...as for the Cisco rep who made the other guy pay after the fact I would have also told that guy to f*** off. The hardware comes with an IOS image and the customer doesn't have to buy support from Cisco... they just won't get any new IOS images or help from Cisco.

  116. Amazingly similar to Soviet Russia by ChiefPilot · · Score: 1

    Quote: "They will pollute any river, strip any forest, injure or kill any worker or customer to further their mission".

    Interestingly, this is similar to the old Soviet. After NASA flew the Earth Resources Technology Satellites in the mid-late 1970s people could finally measure the amount of pollution in the USSR as well as the US. It turned out that with a GDP roughly 40% of the US the USSR manage to pump out an equal amount of pollutants.

    Indeed, welcome to Amerika!

  117. If you buy closed hardware... by lysander · · Score: 1
    I've got an SGI in the garage I bought for $40. Original price on that model was more like $6000. If SGI told me that I had to pay $1250 to relicense Irix for it, and tried to convince me that this was a bargain (after all, it's 75% off!), do you think I'd agree? Do you think I'd pay it?

    In this hypothetical situation, hey, if you want IRIX on it, then pay the man. Otherwise, all you've got is a pile of hardware, which is exactly what you've paid for. You could always attempt to install NetBSD on it.

    The point is, if you want IRIX, get a license from the makers of IRIX. Otherwise, you get to power it up and watch the LED! And perhaps play with the boot PROM! Joy! (In this case, the point is rather moot because you can get almost up-to-date copies of IRIX for non-commercial use from SGI for free.)

    If you bought a Cisco/NetApp box... way to go! Nice pile of hardware! Oh wait, you want to actually use it as a router/filer? Yes, you'll need to get (hopefully legally) the software for it. What were you expecting? Why would anyone expect to get free (as in cost) software for closed, proprietary hardware?

    The hardware and the software are discrete entities, and all of this was made quite straightforward to the original purchaser of the system. Other than a distaste for how the legal issues of software licensing works, there's no reason for anyone to be complaining.

    --
    GET YOUR WEAPONS READY! --DR.LIGHT
    1. Re:If you buy closed hardware... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummmm yeh great thought...

      OK I can't sell hardware with software unless the manufacturer gives me a license to the software as well...

      OK i can't sell my:
      Palm Pilot
      Compaq iPaq
      Denon Receiver
      Sony Television
      Sony CD player
      Rega Planet CD Player
      Printer
      Cell phone
      shortwave radio
      coffee maker
      car
      wine refridgerator
      xbox
      vcr
      microwave
      stove
      withou t paying a RE-licensing fee? That's absurd! If I sell my computer to someone with all the software installed then i am transferring ownership. The law here is flawed, it's that simple. Just becuase something is the law doesn't make it right or proper or even logical.

    2. Re:If you buy closed hardware... by dougmc · · Score: 1
      In this hypothetical situation, hey, if you want IRIX on it, then pay the man.
      It's not hypothetical. It's real.

      And it already has Irix on it (5.3, which I don't even think is supported anymore.)

      The other guy who replied to your comments really needs to get modded up ... he hit the nail on the head :)

  118. Business and theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    The goal of business is to make money. In the current environment that's all that counts. Given this reality, there is one ultimate business model: theft. Take something and give nothing in return. The closer a company gets to the theft model, the more successful it is. Doubt my reasoning? Take a look at the headlines. Enron. HealthSouth, Tenet. These two are health care companies. Tenet is in trouble for performing unneeded cardiac procedures (i.e. heart surgery).. Northrop just plead guilty to selling defective target drones to the Navy from 1988 to 1999, eleven years. Boeing just lost half of their military launch contracts to Northrop because they stole internal Northrop documents.

    And don't feel smug because the bad guys are being caught. These are the tip of the iceberg. Like any crime, the vast majority get away with it. Welcome to the "pro-business" world. By the way, if so called "tort reform" goes through you will have severely reduced ability to sue. Enron was sued in the mid 90s, but the Gingrich Republicans passed a law that made the suit impossible. It went all the way to the Supreme Court and the case was thrown out. If they had been taken to court, it is a least possible that they would have been deterred from their later excesses. (Note: the bill was passed over the veto of then President Clinton.)

    Bush just signed an executive order that gives oil companies complete immunity from lawsuits and criminal prosecution for all activities pertaining to Iraqi oil. Not just in Iraq. Anywhere U.S. law applies. The actual language is "any attachment, judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment or other judicial process is prohibited and shall be deemed null and void..." It helps to have friends in high places, espically if you plan to steal...

  119. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  120. This is not specific to Cisco by forged · · Score: 2
    The article is somewhat unfair to Cisco. Their IOS software, like all software, has a clause in the EULA regarding the non-transferability of the license. This is also the case for practically all other software vendors out there.

    Someone reminds me when, let's say Microsoft, provided you support for software after you transfered it (illegally) to another computer. This just never happened to me or to any of my accuintances as far as I know.

    Hence product activation from software vendors to enfore this part of the EULA.

    The only mechanism hardware vendors can have is to track serial numbers (Cisco) or Service Tags (Dell) and enforce entitlement at the device level.

  121. Cisco is doomed anyway by TerryAtWork · · Score: 1

    You can take a cheap pentium, stuff it full of ethernet cards and run OpenBSD on it and it'll do things you can't do with a Cisco router that costs $50,000.

    --
    It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
    1. Re:Cisco is doomed anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. horseshit.

      2. if you had ever worked with routers you would know that not everything runs over ethernet.

    2. Re:Cisco is doomed anyway by WetCat · · Score: 1

      Huh?
      What you cannot run from Linux or OpenBsd?
      V35? X.25 ? Yes you can!
      ISDN? Yes you can.
      And also you can ssh to your router.
      You cannot do that on most CISCOs.

    3. Re:Cisco is doomed anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. ssh is built into all ipsec capable ios builds.

      2. anyone that can afford a wan can afford a router to terminate the circuits and route over it. last time i priced ds3's to the internet most of my quotes were over 10k a month. no one with a large network is going to take you seriously if you suggest they use pc's to terminate ds3's.

  122. Unlawfull by The+Terminator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AFAIK at least in Germany those license terms are unlawful. There is a supreme court (Bundesgerichtshof) decision from the early 80's where the late Nixdorf Company was forbidden to charge for the software of second hand equipment.

  123. Gouging Customers by tedrlord · · Score: 1

    This practice really has to stop. I'm glad someone is finally addressing the problem. You're just wandering through Fry's, pick up a network card, and next thing you know, some company representative jumps at you with a pointed stick. A friend of mine lost an eye. I swear.

    --
    [insert witty quote here]
  124. Force 10 Networks by fiber_halo · · Score: 1
    Also check out Force 10 Networks for good switches.

    Their command line is very cisco-like and their density is unbelievable. I just had the opportunity to test a couple of them for a customer of mine and was amazed.

    I'm now recommending them to more of my customers.

  125. You missed the point. by billstewart · · Score: 1
    The point that the poster was trying to make was that if Alice sells Bob a Cisco, Cisco won't give Bob a license for the built-in software without a lot of money, because Alice was the original owner, even though Alice is no longer using it.

    However, if Alice leases Bob the Cisco, Alice is still the owner, they've just got the box at Bob's premises, and if the box needs a maintenance contract, Bob can pay Alice the cost of the contract. That doesn't mean that Alice is still administering the box - that's Bob's problem, and Alice hopefully has the sense to change the enable password before telling it to Bob, and Bob hopefully has the sense to also change it, just as both of them would in a regular sale.

    The problem with this is that it's fine if Alice is a financially stable company that's just getting rid of the old routers to buy new ones - it's not a practical solution if Alice is selling off the assets of her dead dotcom, including the routers and the furniture. Sometimes you can work around this by having Alice sell the company along with the equipment, but that's usually only useful if there's just one piece of equipment to sell, and if the "company" can be sold without the debts, risks of lawsuits, etc., which usually requires far too much legal work to bother with on a $400 or even $4000 router.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  126. Features and old routers by billstewart · · Score: 1
    • ECN's a reasonable thing to want a router to do, if you've got the CPU horsepower for it, as is not breaking Path MTU discovery.
    • VPNs don't matter - they take more horsepower than the average Cisco 2500, and any Linux box running FreeSWAN will give you more control.
    • DSCP may be interesting if you're running it internally and your ISP supports it, but that's not too common, and ISPs that support CoS features often want to run the router for you.
    • IPv6 is not widely supported by ISPs - it's mostly done by tunnelling to a tunnel broker. If you need that, you can use a PC as your tunnel server.
    • Security patches - yes, you should pay attention to those, and see if there's anything critical that doesn't have a workaround.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  127. Then buy a fscking new computer. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    You can have computers now adays for as little as 200 US$. New.

    Or buy a second hand one 2 or 3 years old (that is not old, and most probably is neither unreliable).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  128. Oh yeah, let do same with VCRs by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Or TVs, or DV players, radios with alarms, etc.

    What a fscking great idea!

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  129. I don't think everyone understands by illumin8 · · Score: 1

    People here are not understanding what's going on here. Customers are trying to buy cheap hardware on eBay rather than buying new hardware directly from the company in question. Now that the bubble has burst and all of this excess hardware has flooded the grey market, everyone wants a good deal on equipment.

    So, a company like Cisco has two options: 1. Go out of business because you're not selling any new product, or 2. Drive up the cost of maintenance contracts on the used hardware to force your customers to buy new hardware regardless.

    I work for a large computer manufacturer that sold a ton of equipment during the dot com boom. Now the grey-market guys are competing directly against us. The problem with the grey market guys is that they will buy the hardware at an auction, then refurbish it on their own. Lots of times they will put non-standard parts in the boxes (hard drives and other components that are not approved configurations or tested equipment), then package the server up and sell it on eBay. When the customer buys the box from them, and they want to roll it into their existing service contract, we say "Fine, we'll support your box, but first it must be recertified, and by the way it costs $250 an hour to do the recertification, plus the full retail price of any parts that need to be replaced because they're not up to spec."

    Usually the customer will get burned once or twice and realize that the cheap $1000 box they bought off eBay just ended up costing them $5000 just to recertify it because the grey market reseller put hard drives in it that weren't approved, plus whatever the standard maintenance costs are, and they won't buy grey market gear any more.

    It's just a way of companies protecting their revenue streams. They're not going to encourage you to buy shoddy hardware off the grey market and then replace all of your bad parts for free under your maintenance agreement, are they?

    Another thing that is quite common with the high-end Cisco and other type of gear is that a grey market reseller will buy a lot of gear that was damaged, like say in WTC during 9/11. They will get one big router or server under maintenance, then load it up with bad parts. Call support and say "send someone onsite, this system is down." Well, support comes out and gladly replaces all the bad parts and gets them back up and running, then next week, the grey market reseller loads the box back up with more bad parts. Repeat ad infinitum, and get all new parts for free. We've had to revoke several maintenance agreements because of that.

    --
    "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
  130. EA games by SkewlD00d · · Score: 1

    ea puts "not for resale by owner" on all their games. how exactly does me buying this game not allow me to sell it? i'll do whatever i damn well please, even set fire to it if i want.

    --
    The biggest trick the devil pulled was letting lawyers become politicians so they can write the laws.