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Top 10 Reasons for a Space Program

Its_My_Hair writes "Space.com has an article on the top ten reasons for a space program. Most of the reasons seem to say that our space programs are here for our safety." The only necessary reason is "because it's there".

447 comments

  1. Space... by wirah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    its there, and somebody has to explore it right? So who better than NASA. And if NASA want to do it via space programs...

    1. Re:Space... by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      somebody has to explore it right? ... who better than NASA?

      Private industry.

    2. Re:Space... by frankthechicken · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, considering it is exploration for mankind, perhaps some conglomeration between nations, rather than a single entity might be better. I somehow feel, without the bravado of the space race and the cold war, this might be a more productive way of acheiving our lust for discovery.

    3. Re:Space... by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm in total agreement. Not everyone thinks that the exploration of space is a worthwhile use of their money. Private enterprise can develop space for consumer use, as they have with the oceans and the skies. NASA has been actively prohibiting private companies from exploring or performing research in what NASA feels is its own domain. We have gone to the moon, and in thirty years, we have not even placed a semi-permanent base there. It is well past time to let individuals explore space, develop it, and commercialize it. The government has no sovereign claim on the universe, after all.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    4. Re:Space... by GigsVT · · Score: 0

      Private industry.

      Then why do you advocate a socialist in your sig?

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:Space... by thoolihan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree with what you're saying. However, if NASA dropped the ban on private industry, I don't think you'd see a rush from private industry. If there was real interest, a corporation would just operate and launch from a small country that could be easily convinced (read paid) to allow private space exploration.

      -t

      --
      http://unmoldable.com W:"No one of consequence" I:"I must know" W:"Get used to disappointment"
    6. Re:Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      We've already commercialized the Earth to the point of destroying our own habitat. We are dying from our pollution. We are poisoning ourselves.

      I don't want to see humanity destroying the entire Universe, too. I wonder if perhaps special measures should be set up to protect the resources of the Universe, such as the planets around us and our Sun.

    7. Re:Space... by simong_oz · · Score: 1

      Couldn't agree more, but let's be realistic here - it ain't gonna happen because the politicians and lawyers will get involved. I'm sure the scientists, technicians and engineers would absolutely love this kind of global cooperation, but sadly it will never happen.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    8. Re:Space... by arivanov · · Score: 5, Interesting
      It is actually the same as with Open Source. Private enterprise has not learned how to extract money from something that is already there and is not being tightly controlled. Examples:
      • geological survey data - ever thought of selling that landslide probability data for California to the house insurance companies?
      • Water temperature and conditions data - ever thought of selling this to fishermen?
      • So on so fourth.
      The problem with selling them is that there is always at least one more party to have access to these (start with your own gov and continue with russians, europeans, chinese, etc). There is no monopoly and you have to rely on value added services to make this profitable. Corps do not like this in an emerging market. No VC will invest in a concept for which they know that it will not have the market to its own for at least a few years.
      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    9. Re:Space... by Adm1n · · Score: 1, Troll

      The polotics surronding Nasa and any American ventures prevent them from bieng truly scientific exploration. A good example bieng the crisis that plague the shuttle program (Challenger 1988, and the recent explosion) The toilet's (The one on the space shuttle cost 20 Million, instdead of using the one from SkyLab due to Diffrences in contracting companies). The 2 Million Dollar ball point pen (Russians used pencils which are cheap and abundunt). And not to mention the problem where when they decide to come up with a program It ends up being 10x over budget due to the american commercial market gougeing Nasa because they know is a government organization. China will captiolize on the Moon and they already have mentioned that they will be the first on mars, and the Chinese are an Industrious, Economically Internalized people whom have the ability to cover-up any mistakes they make (so we never hear about thier failures). China and India will hopefully re-vitalize the Space race over the stagnant US/Russia state that it is currently in. Russia cannot afford one, and the U.S. Seems inept. Yes you've managed to kill more astronouts than any other country and you've put more people in space than anyone else but on the other side the projects that are funded by nasa have more to do with political standing than science, as a result the "Internatonal Space Station" takes 2.5 people to man (just to run) and allows for only .5 of a person to do resarch, where as the shuttle has a better standing for resarch, not to mention that it's already just a hunk of floating metal that is about 3x overbudget. Yes You can go google all the above for yourself, why Because I'm a lazy critic.

    10. Re:Space... by beyonddeath · · Score: 1

      Why cant we all just get along?

    11. Re:Space... by illuvata · · Score: 1

      i doubt industry would invest a lot of money into space if they cant get any money back, and right now there are few things that can really make enough money to return the necessary investments.
      although, i guess quite a few companies would like to have their symbol on the moon, as a permanent add

    12. Re:Space... by ratamacue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Above all, private industry would explore space through voluntary means, while government can only do so through coercion. The voluntary means to the end represents the interests of those who actually provide the funding, while the coercive means to the end represents the interests of those in power (those who seize their funding from others).

    13. Re:Space... by Rolken · · Score: 1

      Inept. I can't believe we've wasted so many tens of billions on it when they could be going towards something truly beneficial, like the SSC. We all hear about the potential for science, etc etc, yet when's the last time that anyone read a paper which mentions the ISS in any way? And the truth is that a better understanding of the fundamental physics behind it would do more to advance space travel than another new series of rockets and stations designed on essentially the same principles we've been using for decades.

    14. Re:Space... by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Trolling, but I'll bite.

      Having a few socialist policies does not make one a socialist. The US has some socialist aspects - if we didn't, there'd be no taxes and no public services.

      Anyways, a socialist is better than a fascist anyday.

    15. Re:Space... by cosmo7 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes You can go google all the above for yourself, why Because I'm a lazy critic.

      You misspelled 'troll".

    16. Re:Space... by coke_dite · · Score: 1

      They could use big nasty lasers to etch their corporate logos onto the moon's surface... oh wait... that was The Tick.... what was that guy's name again? Chairhead??

      --
      Visit us at http://www.iblist.com!
    17. Re:Space... by blahlemon · · Score: 1

      Why would you spend the money to put a base on the moon when, as far as I know, there is no useful purpose of doing so. Think there are ores there worth mining? They are here on Earth to, and a lot cheap to aquire. Want a base for research purposes? We can already perform experiments with the shuttle and various other man made structures in space. Why put out the additional cost for, frankly, nothing more then a romantic notion of living on the moon?

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    18. Re:Space... by blahlemon · · Score: 1

      Want proof that private industry isn't that gun-ho for doing experiments in space? I don't see a lot of private space programs going on in countries other then the USA. Nothing large scale. It's mostly government run programs. NASA may enforce a ban but they can't do that world wide.

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    19. Re:Space... by mcflaherty · · Score: 1

      The 2 Million Dollar ball point pen (Russians used pencils which are cheap and abundunt)

      Not so sure about that one. Google for "snopes ballpoint pen" gets you to:

      The Snopes Pen Story

      --
      -- I am become sig, destroyer of posts.
    20. Re:Space... by kannibal_klown · · Score: 1

      Well, while that much money on developing a pen is rediculous, I think it was a good idea. Pencils shed A LOT of graphite (more than most people think. I read a study on it once). Imagine a group of scientists recording a bunch of calculations of a week or longer; the shuttle would a) be very dusty or b) it would make a heavier load on the filters, and could conceivable start getting into some of the mechanics/electronics. As for the killing of more astronauts than any other country, ummm, how many countries actually send people into space. As far as I know, we send (by far) the MOST manned missions up there, and the only other contender is Russia (who is more financially screwed than the US). However, I think the world could use a new infusion of blood. I hope some other countries start sending up manned missions, and think that commercial solutions would probably do a better job for cheaper. But people forget, NASA has essentially opened it's past research and designs. Meaning they will have supplied a foudnation for other orgs to use as a baseline. Somehow, I don't think China will be as open with their space program.

    21. Re:Space... by BigBir3d · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah yes, but NASA is a government program that would complain to the Vice President, who then tells the President that said small country needs trade restrictions or embargos, this, that, and the other thing. And then poof! No more small countries getting small corporate payoffs to be launch sites.

      (Not to mention the military possibilities)

    22. Re:Space... by SoopahMan · · Score: 1

      On one hand, private industry can definitely do better than NASA today - because the "I wanna be an astronaut" types aren't around anymore with no JFK to push them forward. They would need a lot of regulation that does not exist though if we want to keep breathing air for free. On the other hand, killing NASA wouldn't mean the elimination of the national space program. It would eliminate a public space program, and the military would take over and keep secretly launching satellites, as they do now. I'm not sure I rather my taxes paying for space launches I'm never allowed to know about. In the end though, private industry would surpass NASA and the military's dated technology, and the Dept of Defense would, hopefully, have to more openly state interest in space as they pursue contracts with advanced private entities. At least this would give us some clue as to just how the military intends to waste our money... .

    23. Re:Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stalin was better than Mussolinni?

    24. Re:Space... by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I wonder if perhaps special measures should be set up to protect the resources of the Universe

      How about this ... we create "billions and billions" of resource locations but put stuff real far away from each other (even requiring generations of travel) and make it really expensive in resources (by creating deep gravity wells) to get to 'em and surround 'em with killer cosmic rays and vacuum?

    25. Re:Space... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
      I wonder if perhaps special measures should be set up to protect the resources of the Universe, such as the planets around us and our Sun.

      Sorry to be cynical, but having seen several major governments default on even ratifying the Kyoto Protocol, what makes you think those measures would be honoured?

    26. Re:Space... by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
      At least this would give us some clue as to just how the military intends to waste our money

      Protecting some people is indeed a waste of money.

    27. Re:Space... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
      You misspelled 'troll".

      And pretty nearly everything else, too... :-)

    28. Re:Space... by jrsmith · · Score: 1

      Chairface Chippendale. As I recall, his evil plain was thwarted before he could finish, so the moon only said "CHAI".

    29. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't see a lot of private space programs going on in countries other then the USA.

      Then again, you don't see private-industry initiatives going on much of ANYPLACE other than the U.S.A. Most of the world functions on socialist-leaning "crony capitalism" anyway, and thus exhibit the same bureaucratic mindset we've come to expect from NASA.

      Governments don't do frontiers very well. The best they can do is hand you a pick, shovel and a mule team and get the h*ll out of your way.

      And don't give me "Isabella and Chris Columbus." European absolute monarchies of that time were the equivalent of modern corporations, out first to make money for the crown. Sure helps if you have Dieu et Mon Droit on your side, and don't have to bother with standing for election.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    30. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 1
      We've already commercialized the Earth to the point of destroying our own habitat.

      Where is that, exactly? I look around, I see no habitat destroyed (except on "Sting" videos).

      I see a U.S.A. with more forested acres now than 200 years ago. I see more wetlands, more arable lands, and cleaner rivers and streams than 100 years ago.

      Oh, wait, there IS that problem in eastern Europe, though, when for half a century your commie buddies had their way with things. Yeah, that was a mess, but it'll be cleaned up soon, now that communism is passe'.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    31. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      Anyways, a socialist is better than a fascist anyday.

      That's like saying "a roach is better than a cockroach any day."

      HINT TO YOU, CLUELESS LEFTIE: Fascists ARE socialists!

      (Ahem, "National SOCIALIST Party" ring a bell with you?)

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    32. Re:Space... by blahlemon · · Score: 1
      Then again, you don't see private-industry initiatives going on much of ANYPLACE other than the U.S.A.

      You're right, of course. It's not like all those Asian companies, like Sony, ever came up with some new technological innovation. They just rip off companies from the USA.

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    33. Re:Space... by sketerpot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Armadillo Aerospace tried recently to get permission to do test flights at white sands missle test range. It's the perfect place, and they have some good supporters there, but they've been told that launching before 2004 is extremely ambitious just because of all the paperwork. Something about that just makes me somewhat sick. Good luck, Canadian Arrow, and may your country be kinder to you than mine.

    34. Re:Space... by cens0r · · Score: 1

      Putting socialist in your name doesn't actually make you a socialist.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    35. Re:Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, like the Walkman and the camcorder? Like Microsoft's, Sony's "innovation" most often takes the form of acquiring and re-packaging existing inventions and leveraging a huge marketing machine.

      There's a lot of innovation going on in Asia, but Sony might not be the right place to look for it.

    36. Re:Space... by blahlemon · · Score: 1

      I was specifically thinking of that little robot thing of theirs that I can't remember the name of right now.

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    37. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 1
      Sony is a perfect example of this "crony-capitalism". They worked hand-in-glove with "Japan, Inc." to do most what they've done.

      Not to take away the EFFORT, but in the end that isn't the way to prosperity, as the Japanese economic slump (not to mention the lesser standard of living of the rest of the world compared to the U.S.) indicates.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    38. Re:Space... by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the fact that there isn't really private interest in space exploration say something about whether its really a worthwhile venture?

    39. Re:Space... by Coz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Private industry does a lot - but government usually does it first. The oceans were explored by governments (Henry the Navigator, Drake, Magellan) and oceanic technology was developed with public funds (the British, Dutch, and assorted other Navies) or publicly-guaranteed companies (British East India Co., various Dutch organizations, most other gov't-chartered corporations). Ship design, map-making, navigation technology - all developed and provided by the governments. Very few private, "commercial" operations around in those days, as we use the word.

      And the skies - can anyone honestly say we'd have 777s today if not for WWII? Government funded research and production led to huge improvements in technology and reliability of that technology, as well as pushing new initiatives - like jet power.

      Have we gotten to the point in space where we were with air after WWII? I don't think so - yet. Maybe Rutan will prove me wrong... I hope so.

      --
      I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    40. Re:Space... by lmahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Private industry could explore space, but the incentative is not there. A way to look at it is similiar to post US Civil War. Many wanted to build a railway across the US (the push started before the war), but didn't feel that it was viable financially, until the government offered land and other enducements for private enterprise to do so.

      For those that think private industry welfare started late in the last century think again. Private industry will want the mining rights, and other rights to locations explored. Exploration in the past was not spurred on by "because its there", but because the explorer felt that they could make a profit.

      So what is the incentive for private enterprise to enter the race for space?

    41. Re:Space... by Coz · · Score: 1

      and sales of over-prices exotic teas increased hugely thereafter....

      --
      I love vegetarians - some of my favorite foods are vegetarians.
    42. Re:Space... by Ivan+Raikov · · Score: 1

      (Ahem, "National SOCIALIST Party" ring a bell with you?)

      Actually, Hitler named his party "National-Socialist Party of the German Workers" (NSDAP), because at the time socialist ideas were very popular in Germany, and he needed to attract mainstream voters, similarly to a certain "conservative" party in present-day United States.

      However, Hitler had an immense hatred for all socialists and communists, and at the same time he courted the German peasant and worker he also distributed secret pamphlets (which no ordinary Nazi party member was allowed to see) to prominent industrialists and businessmen that assured them that corporate control of the state is the true goal of the NSDAP. Like another poster said, putting "socialist" in your name doesn't necessarily make you one.

    43. Re:Space... by vanyel · · Score: 1

      You mean like Boeing and Sealaunch? Not to mention Ariane, and the Russians, nor all the X-prize contenders (they're damn sure not doing it for a mere $10 million in prize money).

    44. Re:Space... by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      Right.
      That's like believing the corporations really are looking out for your best interests.

      Just because there's no profit to be made today, doesn't mean that it isn't worthwhile for other reasons.

    45. Re:Space... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      You mean like Boeing and Sealaunch? Not to mention Ariane

      Are any of these doing anything significant space-wise that isn't part of a government contract? Seems to me these companies are interested in space because the gov't is funding it.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    46. Re:Space... by Lugor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, they can't do this. Cause the companies that can afford and have the technology to exploit space are large companies. These companies have acquired their knowledge through government (military) contracts. Because of this the U.S. government forbids them to do certain things, ie export satellite and rocket launch technology to foreign contries. Because what is used to send a satellite into space can be refined and used to drop a bomb back down.
      I think you all remember the big hoopla awhile back where a US satellite company was reprimanded for sharing rocket info with the Chinese. Essentially they left their satellite and last stage components in Chinese warehouses and the Chinese took it apart and rebuilt it.. thereby learning its secrets. And the company did this because their satellites were exploding during last state seperation on Chinese rockets. This led the ban of US companies launching satellites on Chinese Rockets. And the the new practice of not shipping satellites until right before launch.

    47. Re:Space... by vanyel · · Score: 1

      They're launch services and don't care who's launching. In fact, they're hurting a bit because of the slump in the economy cutting down on commercial satellite launches. I think a lot of the X-prize contenders are betting on the tourist market, and the Russians have already been leading the way in that regard, despite NASA's interference.

    48. Re:Space... by jstoner · · Score: 1

      Think there are ores there worth mining? They are here on Earth to, and a lot cheap to aquire. Want a base for research purposes?

      Not exactly true. The cost structure is more complicated than that.

      The initial investment is more expensive, enormously more. Shipping and building pieces to start a lunar mine would be very expensive. Perhaps prohibitively so at this point.

      There are ongoing cost savings, though. The Moon has a much shallower gravity well. It's cheaper to launch large amounts of material off the Moon than Earth. Also, the lack of atmosphere provides two benefits: easier launches and easier energy collection. Sunlight is much more abundant at the Earth's surface than the Moon's, and could be used for cheaper launches, either through a pure laser push or laser-powered space elevator climb.

      A serious push into space will make all of that cost-effective. By serious I mean one involving millions of people. I've often thought we shouldn't go to Mars until we can build the ship out of lunar pig iron. The moon is an obvious toehold.

      --

      'In knowledge is power, in wisdom humility.'
    49. Re:Space... by bobbis.u · · Score: 1
      I don't want to sound like a tree-hugging hippee here, but do we really trust for-profit companies with space? I know, it's infinite, and little old us could never have an impact. Funny how they thought the same about the fishing/whaling until we decimated the world's sealife.

      As far as I'm aware, there is no real regulation of space in any way. People are free to do or dump whatever they want up there. As government is not bound to work solely for the profit of its shareholders, I feel they might not take the same risks, etc.

      Personally, I think some proper regulation/international observing body should be established before we "open" space for everyone. Note: I still agree it is essential that private enterprises are allowed in space.

    50. Re:Space... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Not everyone thinks that the exploration of space is a worthwhile use of their money.

      That's just not the way the world works, because there is literally nothing that everyone thinks is worth doing. There are plenty of people who don't think that there should be a state at all, including functions like police.

      What government should do is pursue public goods whose value is not adequately measured by market mechanisms (e.g. defense). However, I agree that steps should be taken to allow more private access to space. If space exploration is a public good and preventing private access to space is retarding progress, then government is working against its own purpose.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    51. Re:Space... by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      The fact that it is not profitable doesn't justify stealing billions of dollars to put your plan into action because you believe there is some greater good at stake.

      If space exploration is so worthwhile, lets privatize it as a charitable organization. I'm sure everyone will be lining up.

    52. Re:Space... by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      You're right on this. But my point is not that a possible greater good necessarily justifies mandatory public expenditure.
      Rather, corporations these days are notorious for short term thinking: pursuit of immediate profits, "agile process" and "time to market" are the catch-cries of the day. Suggesting that a lack of interest by such companies equates to a lack of value in the pursuit is a little naive.

      Corporations will always operate on maximal economic gain for their shareholders. I wouldn't recommend you believe that this is the only yardstick by which to measure your goals in life.

      A space program is a long term endeavour, with hard to quantify ROI. The next question is whether there is sufficient merit to it to warrant calling it a public good (like the roads). You suggest not. My reservation is that, without such a status, what private organization will have the wherewithal, near-constant resources over time, ability to weather economic storms etc, that a government agency can bring to bear ?

    53. Re:Space... by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I'd call it trolling. More like just being overly blunt. It could be considered "flamebait" I guess, but I never agreed with that moderation, all controversial opinions are "flamebait" really.

      Sometimes I'm just not motivated to word my opinions in an eloquent way, or maybe I don't have much time to post, so I just post what I think and get on with it.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    54. Re:Space... by bobbis.u · · Score: 1
      Where is that, exactly? I look around, I see no habitat destroyed
      You must be quite myopic then, because I don't think any reputable scientist believes we are not destroying habitats all around us. You say things are better than 200 years ago, but that is barely an instant in the natural timeframe. We are talking about out impact over the last 1000 years at least.

      Perhaps you would also like to look towards the environment outside your own backdoor step. Have you not read about what happens to your old PC's in china when you chuck them away? What about the habitat's destroyed every time there is a major oil spill of a ship on the way to the US?

    55. Re:Space... by KORfan · · Score: 1

      Here in the US, we're (the USGS) already providing water temperature data, along with a few other things, on the internet. Here, go see for yourself.
      http://solon.er.usgs.gov/nwis-w/IL/data .components /rt.cgi?statnum=05531500

      I think that if the home insurance industry wants landslide predictions, they'll find a way to get them funded, much like the flood insurance studies that were done.

    56. Re:Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, sir, are a moron.

      And also one of the reasons I think the peoples of the world should team up and create a mars colonialisation program as fast as possible, and ship the entire US up there.

      And peace will guide the planet.

    57. Re:Space... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      Beyond satellite launches, however, there doesn't seem to be any commercial interest in space.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    58. Re:Space... by vanyel · · Score: 1

      How are you defining "commercial"? Communications has long been the mainstay of space commercialization. If you mean commercialization of humans in space, tourism will be big when the price drops somewhat below $20 million a pop. There's noticeable interest even at that price now. But you're right, there's not much current interest in other things, it's all waiting to see what comes of the X-prize contenders I think. If they get the cost down significantly, I think you'll find there's a lot of interest...

    59. Re:Space... by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      I don't think you'd need near constant resources over time in this case, because there is no ongoing expense to maintain space. If, for example, we all decide a manned mission to Mars is a great good to humanity, I fail to see why we could not simply set up a charity to solicit contributions. If the reason is that the public would never give enough money to fund it, I think that too says a lot about how good it probably is.

      On the other hand, were it legal for a company to, for example, mine an asteroid, I'm certain that company could come up with pretty good ROI estimates. And even if the plan took decades to implement I have no doubt there would be companies lining up to attempt it.

      How many of the dotcom stocks of last decade had business plans that suggested profitability was a decade or more off in the future? Investors certainly prefer quick payoffs, but if the rewards are dramatic enough they will gladly look long term.

    60. Re:Space... by spiro_killglance · · Score: 1

      America isn't exactly free of Cronyism either, just look at how the contracts for rebuilding
      Iraq have gone out to Bush's buddies. I don't think corruption has anything to do with Socialism, corruption is just corruption.

    61. Re:Space... by Illbay · · Score: 1
      Google for the Nazi platform. It is socialist through and through.

      This notion, that somehow Fascists are "right wing" is a canard perpetrated by the Left, which lies constantly to obscure its odious and satanic agenda.

      The ONLY difference between Communists and Fascists is the nationalistic element. That's pretty much it.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    62. Re:Space... by Xilman · · Score: 1
      its there, and somebody has to explore it right? So who better than NASA

      Europe?

      Japan?

      China?

      India?

      ...

      Paul

      --
      Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate
    63. Re:Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Private industry would screw up space, take a look at toxic dumps and the internet.

      And population or use of space should have a more cosmopolitan and world view and business has a hard time with both.

      I vote for the common scientists to handle space... politicians and business would surely screw it up.

    64. Re:Space... by gamgee5273 · · Score: 1
      NO!

      Obviously someone was not paying attention in history class in high school. Try again, Nimrod!

      Fascism and Socialism are two ENTIRELY different systems. Hitler was not a Socialist, even if the Nazi Party's formal name included the term. Hitler despised Socialism with a passion, almost as much as he hated Democracy.

      Just because someone calls themselves one thing does not mean they are that thing. For example: North Korea's "official" name is the People's Democratic Republic of Korea. Last I looked, North Korea isn't a democracy.

      Don't speak if you have no damn clue as to what you're talking about.

  2. Objectives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The space program really does need some very visable goals. How about a manned Mars mission by 2015?

    1. Re:Objectives by wulfhound · · Score: 1

      Which, to your average dumb politician or member of the public is an entirely arbitrary goal (unlike "beat the damn commie Russkies", or "save our asses from xyz Big Asteroid", which are easy to sell). "For (y)our own long-term safety" won't work either... they tried that on cigarette smokers enough times.

    2. Re:Objectives by billimad · · Score: 1

      Goddammit no! We've got the ISS which is just sucking money and a mission to Mars would just cost to much at the present time. This is just political bullshit. We need to spend the time, money and effort making the whole thing cheaper, easier and most of all an entirely everyday thing. We must learn to walk before we run.

    3. Re:Objectives by spektr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The space program really does need some very visable goals. How about a manned Mars mission by 2015?

      Won't happen. The space race occured in the 1960ies, when America feared to be overtaken by the Soviets. At this time many things were new and unproven: can humans reach outer space, can they live there for sustained periods, can they reach another celestial body, can they live there, etc. This was exciting and perfectly suited for TV. But the most important reason to do all this was the fear that the Soviets may gain military superiority.

      Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public. We went to the moon, we have done that. It will not do anything for preserving military superiority. We know by now that the military needs satellites and manned space travel is not of much use for this. So it just won't happen.

      In my opinion, this sucks. The 21th century ain't what it used to be anymore.

    4. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public.

      Yes it will. It will show what Martian sunset and sunrise look like. From human eyes.

      If Hubble proved anything, it proved the US public loves pretty pictures. Hubble rather quickly entered public consciousness as something that we were proud of (thus the MST3K the Movie joke "You killed the Hubble!") and major manned space travel would do the same.

      I think you're being a little too cynical about the American public. If it were an international collaborative effort, I'd say you were being too cynical about the collective public, as well. It's true the support may not be there initially - but I think NASA'd find that support for manned space travel to another space body (like Mars) would have tremendous public support, once it started. Considering reaching Mars is a real long term effort, I think NASA'd only find that the public support would grow tremendously over time. I mean, c'mon, stuck on a ship with 3-4 other people for months on end? It's Fox's new reality show!

      And for one, it's news about something that the US is doing that will go down in history that does NOT involve mindlessly blowing things up. People like feeling good about themselves (regardless of what current television portrays).

      You're definitely correct though that there is no political reason to do it, and that is why it probably will not happen. I'm amazed that no one's written a "Congress simulator" yet - they're so predictable it's frightening. The only thing that moves them to action is fear of not being reelected.

    5. Re:Objectives by pleasetryanotherchoi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It will not do anything for preserving military superiority.

      I got modded troll the last time I mentioned this AC, but what the hell...

      Read The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress, filter out the libertarian claptrap, and come to the basic point, which is that the organization/country controlling space not only controls access to it, but also controls the Earth as well.

      Now witness the nascent India/China space race, and ask yourself if the United States can afford NOT to have an established, manned presence in orbit and on the Moon. And before you flame, no, I do not believe the US is inherently "better/good" or "worse/evil" than the other two countries I mentioned.

      While I must personally agree that scientific and cultural considerations *should* take precence over the paranoid reasoning above, I am not the one who needs convincing (hell, I'd sweep floors and swab latrines on Moon Base Alpha for free...). As in the 1960's, when Joe Americana percieves a threat to his continued existence, that is when Congress and our so-called elected leaders will react, and not before.

      The beautiful vision of humanity taking their rightful place blah blah blah will not motivate Washington; fear of foreign domination will.

    6. Re:Objectives by I+Like+Swords!!! · · Score: 2, Funny

      I mean, c'mon, stuck on a ship with 3-4 other people for months on end? It's Fox's new reality show!

      New reality show... I can see it now: Survivor - The Martian Landscape...

      --
      .unsigged
    7. Re:Objectives by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      The space program really does need some very visable goals.

      How about a barrel of pork in orbit for every citizen?

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    8. Re:Objectives by Illbay · · Score: 1
      It will show what Martian sunset and sunrise look like. From human eyes.

      The fact that this can be CGI simulated to the degree that you couldn't tell it from the "real thing" doesn't resonate with you, huh?

      If you can get bazillionaires to fork out the dought to stand on Amazonis Planitia and goggle at this sight you put so much stock in, then let's do it.

      Otherwise, keep your hand the h*ll out of my wallet, please.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    9. Re:Objectives by jasonditz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since so far the best India and China are doing is repeating experiments done by the US decades ago, and since the pentagon has already claimed it wants giant orbital lasers and big tungsten rods it can accurately drop from orbit onto houses, etc it seems like the spectre of villainous Chinese hegemony in space because a couple Chinese might be on the moon in a few years is just a little silly.

    10. Re:Objectives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps if you don't want to get modded as a troll again, you should stop referring to Libertarianism as "claptrap" and just stick to your original argument instead.

    11. Re:Objectives by Moofie · · Score: 1

      We learned to walk 30 years ago, and have been crawling ever since.

      A Mars program would cost less than ISS. I say scrap ISS, quit dicking around in LEO, and let's get this show on the road.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    12. Re:Objectives by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Now witness the nascent India/China space race, and ask yourself if the United States can afford NOT to have an established, manned presence in orbit and on the Moon.

      Militarily, a self-interested US doesn't need a presence on the Moon. All they need is the ability to deny other nations such a presence, which is a trival job for existing missile technology.

      Before the Chinese lunarnauts even get their mass-driver uncrated, the pre-emptive atom-bombs will be on the way.

    13. Re:Objectives by mbrod · · Score: 1

      Besides goals how about better out of the box thinking management?

      Seems the engineers who get to be managers seem to suffer from goals that are a little to modest for my tastes. Many time's we see this with entrenched established engineers and scientists who just go with the status quo.

      Seems if we had politician's running the show which because they are in charge of the money they kind of do run the show, things would get even worse.

      So who should we have dictating policy?

      Clearly it should be the science fiction writers. Put them in charge of NASA's goals. They seem to know what technology will allow us to do better than the scientists and engineers in some cases because they have such great imagination. Now funding their projects is another story but would be great if they could figure out a way to do that too.

    14. Re:Objectives by 2short · · Score: 1

      RTFA. It points out some truly worthwhile goals served by a space program. Things that actually make our lives better and safer here on Earth. They're all acomplished by unmanned missions in earth orbit.

    15. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 1

      The fact that this can be CGI simulated to the degree that you couldn't tell it from the "real thing" doesn't resonate with you, huh?

      Well, that's a stupid comment. You could try to CGI simulate the things that Hubble sees, or have an artist draw them. They're about the same thing - artistic renderings, and they almost always tend to be less impressive than the real thing. We can't simulate things we have no direct experience with - otherwise we're simulating crap.

      How would you know that the landscape you're simulating is correct? You don't have any data to contrast it with. The human eye is logarithmic in photoresponse, all sensors we currently have are linear in photoresponse.

      Besides, show me a simulator that can simulate an entire atmosphere with uncountable numbers of micron-sized dust particles, and I'll be impressed.

      If you can get bazillionaires to fork out the dought to stand on Amazonis Planitia and goggle at this sight you put so much stock in, then let's do it.

      What a narrow-minded point of view. So I'm guessing that Hubble, in your mind, was a waste of money too? After all, all it produced to the public mind was a bunch of pretty pictures. Scientists know better, and scientists would know better that a Mars trip would generate more science than a few pretty pictures. But the fact is that Hubble likely generated more money and knowledge than it cost. By far.

      That's the whole point of science - that you DO get a return on it, but that it's in ways you can't predict, and so therefore would likely (in a logical manner) never fund in the first place. Humans are short-sighted - nationally funded science programs are a method for counteracting that. Doesn't work THAT well (you generally have to come up with a bunch of bull which makes it sound like work you're doing is practically applicable) but it's better than nothing.

      Analogy:

      Rewind 2000 years.

      "I don't see the reason for building roads all across the Empire. All our population is in one place! When it becomes important, then we can build the roads out in the outer regions. We've got plenty of time. I just don't want them spending MY tax dollars on this stuff now!"

      Thankfully, no one said this - or if they did, the rulers realized it for what it was - short-sighted thinking. Ah, the benefits of dictatorships. Space travel is long-term planning. It will pay for itself - many, many times over. You just have to be patient.

    16. Re:Objectives by Illbay · · Score: 1
      So I'm guessing that Hubble, in your mind, was a waste of money too?

      Sure, unless you can show me the ROI. And I think we can show an ROI for roads, can't we?

      And now we move on to the notion of "order of magnitude."

      It's one thing to waste my hard-earned tax dollars to the tune of, say, ten billion. It's quite another to take several hundred of them, which is what enabling otherwise worthless views of Martian sunsets would run.

      "A billion here, a billion there..." You know the rest.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    17. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2
      Sure, unless you can show me the ROI. And I think we can show an ROI for roads, can't we?

      Roads that aren't used have an utterly terrible return on investment. Zero! So why would anyone build roads out in the middle of nowhere, where they'd never be used? That was the point - the Romans built roads across their entire empire, even where virtually no one lived.

      Roads are enabling technologies: that is, they allow expansion and development to proceed much quicker than they would without roads. Even if you think that the roads will never be used, the roads turn the middle of nowhere into the middle of somewhere.

      And if you want a direct ROI for space technologies, it's out there. Oh, dear God, is it out there. Just do a search for NASA technology spinoffs (or look here). How many examples do you want? Gemcutting tools, electronics, composite materials, infrared thermometers: all former NASA technology. There were conservative estimates that NASA had generated 7 times the money that was invested into it as returns into the GDP via technology improvements and new markets - so a ROI for taxpayers of about 700%. I think that would be considered a "good investment".

      It's one thing to waste my hard-earned tax dollars to the tune of, say, ten billion. It's quite another to take several hundred of them, which is what enabling otherwise worthless views of Martian sunsets would run.

      Ten billion? You'd be happy with ten billion? Great! With ~ten billion you could
      • Build a space elevator
      • Return to the Moon
      • Go to Mars (Zubrin's Mars Direct plan: probably a little optimistic costwise, but the point is that not everyone thinks it's hundreds of billions of dollars: Zubrin thought between $7 billion for private sector, JPL said $50 billion, for three missions)


      As stated before, humans are lazy. So long as everything is easy, we won't learn anything. We'll never really work on radiation treatment technologies until it's necessary, for instance. Or ecological engineering : the real kind, trying to build a stable ecosystem.

      C'mon. You're arguing against even $100 billion out of a multi-trillion dollar per YEAR budget. Space it over 5 years, and it's about 1% of the federal government's budget. That's a small price to pay to seriously kickstart several languishing economic sectors - it's not like they didn't pay nearly that amount to try to help the tourism industry, and it's not like the tourism industry has huge room for growth like space technology does.
    18. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 2

      Militarily, a self-interested US doesn't need a presence on the Moon. All they need is the ability to deny other nations such a presence, which is a trival job for existing missile technology.

      The problem is that the US can't simply deny other nations such a presence. How could they? The first people that China lands on the moon will be for scientific reasons. Same thing with the lunar base. You simply can't blow up scientific missions - politically, that's suicide.

      But from a purely military standpoint, it's STILL bad:

      Your argument is essentially equivalent to "Militarily, the US doesn't need to have nuclear technology. They simply need to prevent other countries from having it, which is a trivial job for subversive intelligence."

      (The last bit regarding subversive intelligence is a stretch, yes.)

      The problem with both of the arguments is that if you fail, you're dead in the water - if someone DOES develop nuclear technology, suddenly no amount of spies or assassins will prevent them from wreaking havoc on your country, AND your enemy now has significant superiority over you. Instead of attempting to prevent them from getting nuclear technology, you could've been developing it yourself, and then been in a position of clear superiority over an enemy.

      Same thing with a lunar base: if you fail with your existing missile technology, fundamentally, the base on the Moon can easily prevent strikes against it - they have tons of energy available to them from the Sun, and a much shallower gravity well to climb out of, which means that the cost to launch missles at the Moon from the Earth is much, much higher than to strike them down from the Moon. Then, you're sitting on Earth, militarily inferior, and having wasted a significant amount of time allowing your foe to improve their technology and reach an equal footing with you.

      Not exactly a good plan.

      Militarily, the ideal case is to develop the technology yourself AND prevent other countries from having it. If you have to choose one, though, you'd choose developing the technology yourself - the cost and risk is too high otherwise.

    19. Re:Objectives by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      If you think there's no need for a space race, you are highly underestimating China. They are plowing along with their space program as fast as they can. They are determined to reach Mars first with a manned mission. This is no secret. What I think underlies this tremendous thrust forward is the intent to "claim" Mars and put munitions there. The only real military build-up that will count will be the one on Mars. China will attempt to grab the only wide-open space there is and effectively colonialize it.

      That's just my personal opinion, but one that I could easily back by pointing to China's recent history.

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    20. Re:Objectives by Illbay · · Score: 1
      You are missing the point, which is that government spending is never for the purpose of accomplishing anything other than getting politicians elected.

      And that they don't have their own money to spend; they must spend the money of OTHERS, including people who don't share your point of view. What you're saying is that you are eager to spend SOMEONE ELSE'S money on what YOU think is important.

      That's just plain wrong, no matter how fervently you believe in government-funded space exploration.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    21. Re:Objectives by barawn · · Score: 1


      You are missing the point, which is that government spending is never for the purpose of accomplishing anything other than getting politicians elected.


      Actually, I said that, two posts up. To quote myself:

      The only thing that moves them [Congress] to action is fear of not being reelected.

      This is the reason that politically it may never happen, at least in our country. Other countries have rulers which have longer-term thinking, and there, it will probably happen. China's already stated it plans on setting up a permanent presence on the moon, and I don't think they're kidding, and I don't think they're deluded.

      It's also completely beside the point of what I was originally talking about, so, more correctly, you're missing the point. My original statement was something like "The US public would support a mission to Mars, but it probably would not happen because politically, all politicians do is try to get themselves reelected and there's no immediate benefit for them." Your reply argument was that this is all well and good, but we shouldn't be spending government money on it. The point here is that we should: this is, in fact, one of the ideal candidates for government spending. Something that private industry would never do, but would return far more money than it cost, like Apollo.

      What you're saying is that you are eager to spend SOMEONE ELSE'S money on what YOU think is important.

      All government spending is spending someone else's money on what an individual thinks is important. I don't think a standing military in this day and age is important, and neither do hundreds of thousands of other people, but military spending is less questioned than scientific spending! I also don't think bailing out tourism and insurance industries is important, but they went and did that anyway.

      Hell, I don't believe that homeland security is important, and they went and spent money on that anyway.

      By your argument all government spending, every cent of it, is wrong. And that may be your belief, but that's a very old political argument - that governments shouldn't exist - and that idea has never been successfully tried.

      It's also not something in which I could agree on: the simple point is that 99% of humans are self-interested and lazy. They don't care HOW they get to where they are, just where they are. There are about 1% of the population that realizes "you know, damnit, the only reason this country has as significant resources as it does is because someone said it would be good to explore a long, long time ago. Maybe we should continue doing that, before we significantly deplete our own resources."

      Government spending is the art of saying "I do not have time to figure out what is best for this country, so I'm paying you to figure it out." That, ideally, is what it is, and it's the truth. Most people don't - if you think space exploration isn't important, apparently you don't have time to figure it out either, because a simple practical analysis shows that it's a good investment, a good long-term strategy, and inevitable.

    22. Re:Objectives by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the US can't simply deny other nations such a presence. How could they? The first people that China lands on the moon will be for scientific reasons. Same thing with the lunar base. You simply can't blow up scientific missions - politically, that's suicide.

      Moonshots are public events. Their prime goal is international PR, after all. Most likely, any nation returning humans to the moon will widely trumpt the full contents of the ship, and invite foreign scientists and dignitaries, etc. It will be difficult to the point of impossibility to conceal weapon abilities in such a mission.

      If the entire program was secret, and all that was known is "China launched a 200 m^3 cylinder onto the lunar surface 6 hours ago", then the potential risks from something like that would be obvious to the whole world. It would be rather easy to get the world community to agree on an ultimatum to China: either bring inspectors onto the next moonshot, or face destruction. (Whether that destruction will occur on the moon itself, or to the Chinese launchpad, or even other Chinese property, is a strategic decision to be made by NASA + the Pentagon)

      (The last bit regarding subversive intelligence is a stretch, yes.)
      More than a strech. That whole analogy is senseless.

      fundamentally, the base on the Moon can easily prevent strikes against it - they have tons of energy available to them from the Sun,

      Science fiction. It presupposes not only that a moonbase is a self-sustaining colony, but also that it's politically independent from terrestrial nations. Neither of those will be true within 75 years, and the latter fact means that Bejing is a hostage for any malefeasance the moon-base commits.

  3. Safety? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 3, Funny

    How can a space program be there for our safety?

    Maybe GWB thinks it's full of Weapons of Mass Destruction? (the little pixies told him so...)

    1. Re:Safety? by Arleigh2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A space program is irrelevant to your safety if you have a religion that does not care about the fate of humans or a religion that includes a got that will either: 1) protect us from events like errant asteroids in the short run or an expanding sun in the (very) long run; 2) soon decide it's time to shut down the project and take us all to our final reward or punishment. The rest of us know enough cosmology to understand that eventually we'll need to get out there and learn enough so that we can protect ourselves from asteroids and the like. Magical thinking (you can look it up) and/or waiting for Star Trek technology to save us is highly foolish.

  4. Why use people? by capt.Hij · · Score: 5, Interesting

    None of the reasons given imply that we need a human presence in space. As long as we have to use huge, contained explosions to move things off of the planet there is little reason to put humans in space.

    They also forgot the 11th reason. NASA is a government agency, and government agencies must find reasons to exist and grow their budgets.

    1. Re:Why use people? by wirah · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sending animals up is not only cruel, its a waste of a valuable and intelligent lifeform. Send bush up instead.

    2. Re:Why use people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel that your plan to send up a (very) "averagenaut" will somehow end in disaster and our subjugation by giant space ants.

    3. Re:Why use people? by cybercuzco · · Score: 5, Interesting
      there is little reason to put humans in space.

      So youre saying we shouldnt put humans in space beecause its dangerous? There must be some mutation in your genes that makes you afraid, because if your ancestors had that gene we would still be stuck in africa wondering whats over the next mountain. How many resourcees were spent traveling from africa to australia? From africa to the mid east? from the mid east to europe, asia and the americas? How many people died from new diseases, new dangers, new predators? How many human beings died from the cold of the ice ages? Thousands? Millions? As a percentage of the total human population at the time it must have been significant. And youre saying because weve lost 17 humans on our quest to move into space we should stop because its dangerous? There is only one reason needed to use humans in space: So we can make it an environment for humans to live in. Europeans settlers came to america searching for gold, what they got was tobacco, timber and furs, and ultimately made alot more money that way. We dont know what we might find in space, or what the economic benifits might be. Humans are needed in space because humans want to live in space, just as humans wanted to live in the mid east, asia, europe and north and south america.

      --

    4. Re:Why use people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They also forgot the 11th reason. NASA is a government agency, and government agencies must find reasons to exist and grow their budgets

      11. Profit?

    5. Re:Why use people? by n-baxley · · Score: 1

      The difference here is that we now have the ability to reduce the risk to human life by sending un-manned probes to determine the feasability of life in a particular environment. Sending a human to "scout out" mars will not help us find water. It will only allow us to strand one "brave" soul on Mars with no water and no way to get home.

      By saying that there is no need to send humans into space, the poster is mearly saying that there is another way that doesn't put unneeded risk on humans. Now, if you still feel the need to prove how little fear you have, please signup for Fear-Factor so we can isolate you into the reckless dumb-ass category and ignore you while the rest of us focus on making space safe before risking more lives.

    6. Re:Why use people? by Epistax · · Score: 1

      Did our original African relatives go into Europe by catapult over the water?

    7. Re:Why use people? by mofochickamo · · Score: 1
      As long as we have to use huge, contained explosions to move things off of the planet there is little reason to put humans in space.

      But it's okay for millions (if not billions) of us to use smaller, contained explosions to commute to work? How would you propose humans get to space? By a space elevator? ;) I think putting humans into space now is important so that, in the future, we will have the ability so send people to other planets, people like Saddam Huessein, David Hasselhoff, and Micheal Jackson.

      --
      Honk if you're horny.
    8. Re:Why use people? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Well I am sure during the 15th and 16th century on people meeting spot. We talking about why the king is spending all of their tax money on these trips to Americas and Asia, and after the king wrote his reasoning which made since, there was one guy who said.

      "None of the reasons given imply that we need a European presence in America. As long as we have to use huge, bed sheets blown by the uncontrollable wind to move things off Europe there is little reason to put Europeans in America."

      There seems to be a new idea in this day in age. If it is dangerous then it is not worth doing. Yes I understand the need to try to minimize danger. But to continue our existence we must face it. Space is one of the most hostile environment out there, and space travel will always be dangerous just as sea travel still is. But we need humans in space to really understand it, and to understand the effect that it happens on humans. With this information we learn more about our selves, Physically, and Psychology. Although robots can do a lot they cannot improvise like a human does, they need people who can change their plans if something get beyond the expected. Or when exploring able to find something out of the ordinary out of the corner of their eye. Plus who else is best qualified to battle the evil robots of Mars.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    9. Re:Why use people? by john82 · · Score: 1

      Europeans settlers came to america searching for gold, what they got was tobacco, timber and furs, and ultimately made alot more money that way.

      Well, thank goodness someone was able to exploit North America! At the risk of sounding like an Enviro-Nazi, I'm not sure that everyone would agree in hindsight that cutting all the virgin timber, unfettered mining, hunting thousands of species to extinction or nearly so was such a good idea.

      It may have turned out well for those who came, but we certainly didn't do right by what was already here. I think we can say that Native Americans are not entirely glad that they welcomed the first settlers. And while I'm wondering, why must space be the salvation of humanity? Why not fix the planet we're on? Man exists on this planet by design (creationists and evolutionists can read that however they like). Why does anyone assume that there is some nearby planet/moon/whatever where man can exist without resorting to ultra-extraordinary measures?

    10. Re:Why use people? by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      Now, if you still feel the need to prove how little fear you have, please signup for Fear-Factor so we can isolate you into the reckless dumb-ass category

      Well personally I think that fear factor doesnt prove that youre brave, it only proves that youre greedy and stupid. No one has died on fear factor and no one (hopefully) is going to die. If somone does die on fear factor, what have they accomplished? nothing. If somone dies exploring space, you can legitimately say that their life has served a purpose to advance the human race. Im talking about facing fear in advancement of humanity, not facing fear so you can win 50k. One is noble, one is greedy stupidity.

      --

    11. Re:Why use people? by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      Why not fix the planet we're on?

      Youre using the either-or logical fallacy. Its not an either or proposition. If we explore space, it doesnt mean we are prevented from fixing the planet we are on. if we fix the planet were on it doesnt mean we cant explore space. In fact the amount of money we spend onfossil fuel subsidies is more than the amount we spend on exploring space, so we could save the planet and spend _LESS_ money. At any rate, you should want to explore space because what if we cant save the planet? Isnt it good to have a backup plan?

      --

    12. Re:Why use people? by Gauchito · · Score: 1

      Plus, it's not like we're forcing these people to sit atop these huge explosions. They're all volunteers, and they understand the risks. Astronauts seem to suffer from a severe case of wanderlust, and keeping them grounded on a planet we pretty much know like the back of our hands when they could be forcing us to write new maps like the legendary explorers did is probably a much bigger punishment to them.

    13. Re:Why use people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel that your plan to send up a (very) "averagenaut" will somehow end in disaster and our subjugation by giant space ants.

      Well I for one, would welcome our giant antenna'd overlords.

    14. Re:Why use people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still live in Africa you insensitive clod!

    15. Re:Why use people? by (void*) · · Score: 1

      And most of the money to do either is limited by the big fat defense budgets of nations everywhere anyway.

    16. Re:Why use people? by (void*) · · Score: 1

      What if space just can't be entirely safe? Why should everything by risk free? Should the collective human race be as a toddler that hasn't left your crib?

    17. Re:Why use people? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      At the risk of sounding like an Enviro-Nazi, I'm not sure that everyone would agree in hindsight that cutting all the virgin timber, unfettered mining, hunting thousands of species to extinction or nearly so was such a good idea.

      Only if they're irrational. Lets take a survey of the existing 6 billion humans... no, lets just ask those 5.8 billion of them who wouldn't even exist if North America hadn't been exploited, and see if they're willing to immediately suicide.

      Exploiting the environment for resources is what humans DO.

      I think we can say that Native Americans are not entirely glad that they welcomed the first settlers.

      Maybe because they missed out on a chance to cut virgin timber, unfetterly mine, and hunt species to extinction? There was nothing different about the social direction of the aboriginal Americans to suggest they would've behaved differently towards the environment in the long run. They simply hadn't enough time yet.

      (Alternatively, not enough resources to jump-start industrialism... that's a separate question)

    18. Re:Why use people? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Yes, the astronauts volunteer. In the big pictures, the deaths of 7, 20, or 100 brave, adventurous people don't really matter.

      But because those astronauts ride spaceships, the cost of each vehicle is multipled enormously beyond what it would've been otherwise.

      All of the experiments conducted by the final shuttle mission, for example, could've been achieved with a single $140 million rocket launch. Instead, $600 million was spent launching the shuttle (not counting the $2000 million to purchase that vehicle in the first place)

      For the price of one manned flight, 3 autonomous probes could accomplish triple the scientific work.

      There is a popular lie spread by the government that astronauts somehow contribute to science. To some extent, this lie might be encouraging astronauts to volunteer. Is it right that they're going to their deaths for a false cause?

    19. Re:Why use people? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      It's not because space is dangerous, it's because it's *expensive*. Space won't be colonized until it's a hell of a lot cheaper. And that ain't gonna happen as long as NASA or the govt has anything to do with it.

      If you want to visit space, feel free to pony up $20 million and go to Russia. You wanna live there, you better be named Bill Gates the Third and work in the software industry.

  5. FYI for Slashdotters by mdechene · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This list definately appears to be tailored for people adverse to a space program. So keep that in mind before you take offense to it not including scientific / exploratory reasons and instead has things like "Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents" that aren't very likely at this point.

    --

    Karma: Not Particularly Funny.
    1. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by azaroth42 · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Or at least created for people who will react to buzzwords. For example:

      The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems.

      Uhhh... Health Care Services require things like trained medical staff, medical equipment, drugs, and so forth. Broad coverage is via having more hospitals and better working conditions within them, not satellite communications. Education needs the same things -- schools, teachers and better resources.

      Yes, Ethopia, you thought you needed hospitals and schools, but what you really need are satellites!

      -- Azaroth

    2. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you say catastrophic planetary accidents "aren't very likely at this point"? At what point do they become likely?

      Just because we've only had the knowledge and capability to track near earth objects very recently, says nothing about the likelihood of such an event occurring.

      Some might say we're overdue a big one...

    3. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember, Congress only covered its own arse during the Cold War in the event of nuclear war. Do you think they'd be any different when it comes to the end of the world?

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    4. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We couldn't do anything anyway... it's more than likely we wouldn't even see an asteroid until it was pretty close to us, by which time it'd need a huge change in trajectory to make it miss us... we just don't have the technology to do that.

      All of this isn't an argument for a space program, just more scientific research into how to deal with the threat (tractor beams would be damn cool.. I just doubt their possibility somehow).

      (Anyway last I heard there were only about a dozen people paid to track asteroids... it's not as if it's being taken seriously).

    5. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by wulfhound · · Score: 1

      Space-based communications do not require a space programme. They require a bunch of comms satellites in LEO... we've had the electronics to do that for 20+ years, and the rocketry for 40. *yawn*.

    6. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by sklib · · Score: 1

      I think that the application they were talking about is remote health care with real-time video streaming, or even better a remote surgery device -- you can manufacture those by the thousands, and have the lead surgeon do everything virtually. Of course you'd need a staff on hand in case the link broke and the person had to be stitched up...

      --
      -S
    7. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by fruey · · Score: 5, Interesting
      While I take your point, there is a lot of development money being spent on TV broadcasts of open educational content to local schools all over the developing world. Allowing extra tailored learning materials to be distributed just country wide in a place like Morocco (a better example, because Ethiopia really is behind in most economic indicators) is not possible with terrestrial transmitters, and so they could use (and in a pilot scheme are using) satellite airtime to transmit their own content from the capital city, based on the individual nation's national curriculum.

      However, the infrastructure, including TVs, classrooms, etc... is not always there, so you do have a point. Better building the schools first :) but where they do exist, you can leverage satellite technologies.

      Do not forget that most development contracts go to US suppliers. So USAID give a load of money to a project, but most of it goes back to US companies for their satellite time, TVs, cameras, lighting, mixing desks... whereas building projects cannot always pass muster with the guidelines that budgets should be granted, where possible, to US based companies. Maybe that policy isn't so wrong, because just giving money to local companies often results in graft and lack of accountability.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    8. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Toddlerbob · · Score: 0
      Uhhh... Health Care Services require things like trained medical staff, medical equipment, drugs, and so forth. Broad coverage is via having more hospitals and better working conditions within them, not satellite communications. Education needs the same things -- schools, teachers and better resources.

      Yes, I think that the tenth reason given in the article, which is:

      Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers

      is the most important to me. I agree with Noam Chomsky's thoughts about the US economy, which is that its basis is not a free market, but a market regulated and developed through controlled government spending. Currently this market control is handled through the Pentagon. I would much rather see it regulated through NASA. Even though there are many militaristic applications for space, the non-military applications are much broader and easier to justify in terms of the overall mission than when the military is the primary reason for their existence. The only trick, I guess, is the politics - to get people to be as anxious about what we might be missing in the exploration of space as they are anxious about what weapons of mass destruction we might be missingin the deserts of Iraq. Well, that's another story.

      So I think that the more NASA, the more peaceful a basis we would have for our economy, while still keeping it with the tight top-down control it currently has, thereby placating the ones who like to control it.

    9. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not true to say we couldn't do anything. We are actively tracking near earth objects, and estimates I've heard say we currently know about a third to a half of them fairly accurately. There are a number of proposals for dealing with objects on a collision course with earth. Mostly it depends on the nature of the object. Fast spinning objects are likely to be a solid rock and could be deflected by explosions. Slower spinning objects are far more likely to be rubble piles, and experiments show that rubble piles can't be deflected by explosion - the pile simply absorbs the blast. Proposals to deal with these include solar mirrors on a following orbit to the object focussing the suns rays on a point on the object. Over a period of several years (note: you have to know about the object and get there well in advance), the slow outgassing caused by evaporating parts of the object create sufficient trajectory change to the whole pile to miss the earth.

    10. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Yes, Ethopia, you thought you needed hospitals and schools, but what you really need are satellites!

      actually if the medical fields were managed by true people that are there to help the human race and people then yes, sattelites ARE damned important to an ethiopian hospital to get the latest treatement proceedures and information.

      but the U$A medical companies are in it not to help mankind, stop suffering, or help people. they are there to suck every single dime out of every human being as long as possible for the greatest profits possible. And yes, this includes the doctors too.

      The Medical Fields are pure profit ranges now. Kids become doctors to get 3 BMW's and a Jaguar for their $500,000.00 home not to help people, heal the sick and needy.

      Make anything medical related have special patents, 2 year patent allowed only, then it's public domain. If it's a cure no patent is allowed and MUST be released publically right away. and Doctors must perform at leat 30% of their work day for FREE on patients that can't afford their overpaid butts.

      It will never happen, only the rich will be allowed good health... It's been that way for centuries, and will be forever....

      and dont get me started on the bastards that are dentists... there is no excuse for their gouging of the planet's population.

      Information is important, but when the caregivers of the world are allowed to lock up the information for profit.....It's disgusting...

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    11. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "sattelites ARE damned important to an ethiopian hospital to get the latest treatement proceedures and information."

      Yeah, post isn't fast enough to keep up with latest treatment. You need satellites to tell you what is new. THEN you need post, so that the new products can be delivered!

      What ARE you talking about?

    12. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      I agree, this list was none too impressive - mostly based around satellites. The only one that peaked my interest (alternative sources of energy) was so vague that it didn't carry any weight.

      Any informed spectators care to elaborate on the energy-from-space ideas, and how viable they might be?

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    13. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most medications can be made by a skilled chemist easily in a modest lab.

      if you send to me how to make the cure to scurvy I can make it and hand it out....

      Duh..... Post is stupide for this use.... I cant mail a letter to someone asking to do a search for scurvy cure, wait for the letter back and then ask send me results from selection 2, wait for that answer, ask, no now send me results 3, wait .....

      Think about it.... dingbat.

    14. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Jameth · · Score: 1

      I just keep wishing they would put together a group for dealing with the stuff When It Hits.

      I mean, odds are something will slip by sometimes, or something will come that we can't deflect. That doesn't mean we're all fucked, but we will need to have a plan to deal with it and contain the damage.

    15. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      It's not true to say we couldn't do anything. We are actively tracking near earth objects, and estimates I've heard say we currently know about a third to a half of them fairly accurately.

      You can know the orbital motions of 99.9% of NEOs, but the last 0.1% that you don't--and can't--know, can still kill every human on Earth. I think the best argument for manned space exploration is that it would, in the very long term, provide for the continued survival of the human species should some global killer strike unexpectedly.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    16. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Long term I agree with this position. To be useful, it can't just mean sending people up for a year or two; it has to mean actually living entirely independantly away from the earth - forever, if needs be. It may take a while to achieve this, so I think we'd still keep an eye out for any nasties out there. In order to achieve it, we're going to need cheap, commercialised access to space. I don't see NASA or the ESA providing this. To those people who say we should sort all our problems out at home before venturing into space, hands up all those who think we'll *ever* sort out all the problems on Earth...? Will we ever get to some kind of enlightened utopian position? I hope so, but of course, there's a good chance we'll wipe ourselves out before that hunk of rock gets to in any case, so let's not keep all our eggs in one basket any longer than we have to.

    17. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by jafuser · · Score: 1

      This list is definitely fluffed up a bit for the technologically impaired. I read the list as:

      - Better Data Gathering
      - Better Communication
      - Better Communication
      - Energy Research
      - Better Communication
      - Better Communication
      - Better Communication & Data Gathering
      - Forking Civilization for Backup Purposes
      - More Jobs

      Basically, this list can be shortened down to five items for those who can figure out the implications on their own =)

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    18. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      I think the best argument for manned space exploration is that it

      You've got a technical error of word choice there. Manned space "exploration" will do nothing to protect from a catastrophy. Extra-terrestrial "colonization" could help.

      Yes, exploration is a prerequisite for colonization, but does the explorer have to be a human? No.

      We should, for instance, not send people to Mars until an automated power + life support station has already been chugging there for a year without maintenannce.

    19. Re:FYI for Slashdotters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "most medications can be made by a skilled chemist easily in a modest lab"

      yeah, in Africa!! Quicker than it'd take to get post there, which would be a few days at most!!

      Hilarious!

  6. Chicken or Egg? by aerojad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well if we are going to colonize anything and for all we know maybe meet other species someday far in the future, we have to become a more mature species ourselves. Currently we are still primitive - led by fear and superstition, dominated by hunger and war. Will benifits of space and hopefully increased maturity help out the human race, or does the human race have to be helped to mature first before we all set our sights on higher goals? What comes first?

    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
    1. Re:Chicken or Egg? by antis0c · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And you, the primitive being know we are primitive and what we must overcome to not be primitive? :) Chicken or Egg indeed.

      --

      ..There's a-dooin's a-transpirin'
    2. Re:Chicken or Egg? by aerojad · · Score: 1

      Good point :) Of course it is one thing to realize you have faults, it is an entirely different story to come up with a fool-proof plan to correct each and every last one of them, and to have it work as well. That is far, far beyond my range of comprehension. I could take a stab, but any stab could easily be shot down.

      --

      SecondPageMedia - Wha
    3. Re:Chicken or Egg? by turkeyphant · · Score: 1

      Yes, indeed. How can humanity start on such a huge endeavour as space colonisation when, back on earth, we are beset by petty rifts and fragmented by power? How relevant is a moon base to the huge proportion of the world's population entrenched in poverty?

      I think that before we can seriously think about this, the species as a whole has to grow and mature. Any sort of advanced space exploration has to be undertaken in unity in the name of every Earthling. Until we can learn to live with each other, we can't hope or dare to have any meaningful dialogue with other intelligent races. Otherwise, I fear that any serious adventure into space is destined to end badly...

    4. Re:Chicken or Egg? by CommandNotFound · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Will benifits of space and hopefully increased maturity help out the human race

      Nah, we'll just carry our bad habits out into space. A little bit of zero gravity won't take the "trailer park" out of us.

      I think the makers of StarCraft had a good idea of how human spacefarers would look and act. :)

    5. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. A truely insightful post. You sir, have restored my faith in the Slashdot community. In return for this, I will not flame/troll you.

    6. Re:Chicken or Egg? by frankthechicken · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Was humankind ready for the discoveries of Darwin, were we prepared for the industrial revolution, do we have the ability to cope with the capabilities inherent in splitting the atom? At the time, probably not, but with each discovery we learnt, and matured, such is the way of the human.

      Knowledge enables us a race to grow and mature, space exploration would be a huge learning curve, and I am reasonably(sort of) optimistic we can cope with the responsibility.

    7. Re:Chicken or Egg? by !the!bad!fish! · · Score: 1
      What comes first?
      A proto-chicken-like creature that wasn't an actual chicken laid an egg.

      A mutant-proto-chicken-like creature that is an actual chicken hatches from the egg.

      What was the question?

      --
      Kids today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers. - Socrates 400 BC
    8. Re:Chicken or Egg? by turkeyphant · · Score: 1

      Maybe so, maybe not. Darwin certainly would have had an easier life if the authorities were ready for his ideas. Remember that people were still being persecuted for almost a hundred years after the publication of On the Origin of Species. Much of the world still believes in primitive religious ideals. The Industrial Revolution was a very cruel time to live in and, although it greatly benefited humanity, the costs were huge. And no, I'd argue that the Cold War and Nagasaki and Hiroshima show that we are not responsible enough to deal with e=mc^2 yet. In fact, with recent catastrophes and wars, humans are still being constantly reminded how unprepared we are for the knowledge we posses.

      I'm far from certain, but I suspect that the risks involved with being unready for dialogue with other intelligent life forms will be several magnitudes higher than those in past history. Maybe we can cope with the responsibility, but it would be disastrous is if it turns out we cannot. It is up to us as a species to try and grow in maturity as quickly as we do in knowledge.

    9. Re:Chicken or Egg? by _xeno_ · · Score: 1
      I think the makers of StarCraft had a good idea of how human spacefarers would look and act. :)

      To be fair, I think they were supposed to be prisoners and were exiled to that region of space. So they weren't made up of mostly the best and the brightest anyway. (According to StarCraft Nuclear Zone they were criminals exiled from Earth. Another site suggested they were political prisoners.)

      Be that as it may, your point is still valid. Being in space won't turn us into a Star Trek utopia, we'll still have all our problems and emotions. :)

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    10. Re:Chicken or Egg? by dpilot · · Score: 4, Informative

      IMHO, you have to burn out the immaturity before becoming truly spacefaring.

      Another post talks about how we shouldn't put men in space as long as we have to do it on top of controlled explosives. But the controlled explosives brings home a key point: It takes a LOT of energy to get into orbit, and even more energy to leave orbit. You can get that energy with controlled explosives, or some other way, but we're then quibbling about matters of efficiency. Even at 100% efficiency, it still takes a LOT of energy to reach orbit or beyond.

      Ready access to orbit and beyond means ready access to that much energy. As long as we're an immature species, ready access to that much energy means that it's practically certain that someone is going to use it for immature purposes. (war)

      We don't currently have ready access to orbit and beyond, and we're already struggling to avoid wiping ourselves out. We probably need ready access to an order of magnitude more energy before we're really 'there', spacewise, and that might mean an order of magnitude more likely to wipe ourselves out, too.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    11. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Even at 100% efficiency, it still takes a LOT of energy to reach orbit or beyond.

      Ready access to orbit and beyond means ready access to that much energy. As long as we're an immature species, ready access to that much energy means that it's practically certain that someone is going to use it for immature purposes. (war)

      I just did a quick back of the envelope calculation. The total change in energy (kinetic and potential) associated with going from a point on the equator to a point in geosynchronous orbit is roughly eight megajoules per kilogram lifed. At 100% efficiency, that's 2.3 kilowatt hours, or about twenty U.S. cents' worth of electricity. At 20% efficiency, that's a buck per kilo to geosynch orbit. (This is the sort of performance one would expect from a space elevator, say.) Incidentally, with a space elevator, you can also get a lot of energy back on the return trip...

      Sure it takes a lot of energy to get to orbit, and always will...as long as we keep using rockets.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    12. Re:Chicken or Egg? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I won't dispute your numbers, but I'll view them in a different light. First off, I doubt you'll ever think of lifting anything less than 1000kg (about a ton, for a more visceral number) to LEO or geo.

      So new we're talking about something like 2.3 megawatt-hours, (or 5 times that) the output of a small generating station focused on a compact car. Even with your improved efficiency, that's still a pretty high energy density. Rockets generally reach orbital velocity in much less than an hour, pushing your energy density up higher.

      Even if the space elevator (of which I approve, by the way) does take a day to lift loads to geo, you can bet that there will be multiple loads at various stages of lift, simultaneously. It will still take a generating station to run the thing, though I suspect it will be solar-powered, at the top. Your idea of scavenging energy from the return trip is good, but I suspect that until we get asteroid mining running, most of the sheer weight will be one-way, up. Most of the returning weight will be people and some specialty space-manufactured goods.

      We will still need some serious energy, and more maturity.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    13. Re:Chicken or Egg? by jaypifer · · Score: 1

      If we don't have fear, superstition, hunger and war, what will drive the human race to achieve more?

      Sad to say, but those elements are excellent motivators for innovation and progress. What makes you think that the same Darwinism principles don't apply among aliens? I would argue that if we meet another race, they will likely be the most warlike and dominant of all the other races they've conquered. It would be in our best interests to stay "immature."

      --
      Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three.
    14. Re:Chicken or Egg? by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "But the controlled explosives brings home a key point: It takes a LOT of energy to get into orbit, and even more energy to leave orbit."

      Well yeah, was the original post not made by someone who uses lots of controlled explosions to get from home to work everyday? What's so bad about explosions? It's the ones being dropped by the americans into hotels and homes you want to be worried about, not the ones powering rockets into space.

    15. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, I think they were supposed to be prisoners and were exiled to that region of space.

      And then in the expansion-pack sequel "Brood War", when the original humans showed up, they were much more polite, huh?

      Being in space won't turn us into a Star Trek utopia, we'll still have all our problems and emotions.

      Ironically, if space colonization becomes practical in a short time (200 years or so), it will actually preserve the current bad-habits of humanity.

      Those aggressive, exploitive, destructive behavioral patterns were evolved in the context of a world bounded on all sides by the unknown. Where new terrain and new resources was always just beyond the horizon, waiting for men brave enough to claim it.

      But today, that thought-patterns of the pioneer and conquistador are obselete. There are no frontiers left on earth; all the valuble land is claimed already. We're stuck with each other now, and it's going to get more and more crowded.

      Maybe in time we'll learn to get along better- survival could depend on it. But if spaces colonies open up as a quick escape-valve and "new frontier", then the old-fashioned domineering, expansionists attitudes can be given a new playground to grow across.

      (For a science fiction take on this, read "A Mote in God's Eye")

    16. Re:Chicken or Egg? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Actually my biggest fear is that we'll be a lot like the bad guys in movies like Independence Day: moving on and on through the galaxy, consuming and destroying everything in our path, unable to find equilibrium anywhere. That's where we're going now, anyway, as long as we continue to view space travel only as a means to escape the world we've already wrecked before we figure out how not to wreck one.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    17. Re:Chicken or Egg? by bluesnowmonkey · · Score: 1

      The wrong question is being asked here. Humanity does not make decisions as a whole, so how can you ask humanity why it should go into space? The question is why should YOU go to space. Competition will get us there like it's gotten us here. The United States needs to go to space because if we don't, Europe or China will go there first and leave us behind. Technology, resources, military advantage, it's all floating over our heads waiting for someone with ambition to reach up and grab it. Someone will.

    18. Re:Chicken or Egg? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I'm not against controlled explosions, either. They're about to take me home.

      But until we mature, the more energy we have laying around, be it controlled explosions or otherwise, the more energy will be available to some idiot to do something naughty with.

      It's probably useless to try and keep high energy under tight wraps. We tried that with nuclear proliferation, and while it worked fairly well for 50 years, it's showing its age.

      We need to mature as a species AS we gain access to more energy.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    19. Re:Chicken or Egg? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      Yes, because the only place to find water and metal in the universe is habitable planets. Geesh. It was a stupid plot device back when I was a kid watching "V", and it's still stupid in "Independance Day".

      If the human race goes to the stars, what is vastly more likely (assuming we are still in human form) is that the rare terraformable planet we come across will be treated like the jewel it is.

    20. Re:Chicken or Egg? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      People on space colonies will have to learn how to get along better a lot more than anybody on Earth. And a frontier is just the place for the human race to develop new social systems. Remember that democracy idea that came from the last big frontier the human race had?

    21. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      People on space colonies will have to learn how to get along better a lot more than anybody on Earth.

      1. It's been suggested that no, they won't. One major factor that prevented a nuclear escalation during the Cold War years was the prospect of eliminating all human life. Viable space colonies take away that risk, freeing people to once again kill with abandon.

      2. People organizing a space colony can exclude all but a select group of earth's makeup. There can be one spaceship for the Palestinians, one for the Nubians, and a specially big one for the dedicated, party-faithful Chinese. Space exploration may free humanity to pursue xenophobic bliss at a distance of millions of miles.

      Sometimes the "Star Trek" series is held up as an impossible utopia, but a sociological look at the program suggests that their human culture very carefully segregates along racial lines. How else could Jean Picard be that pale after 300 years of breeding, and why else would Ben Sisko pick both his first and 2nd wife to share his same skin tone?

      Remember that democracy idea that came from the last big frontier the human race had?

      The move to Athens?

    22. Re:Chicken or Egg? by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      Competition for resources among life forms has been going on for billions of years now. It strikes me as silly for us puny humans to declare that the way of nature is "immature". Conflict is just an option rational organisms with different goals have been known to resort to.

      The maturity that enables us to leave this rock will not be the end of conflict, nor the end of persons and organizations willing to use violent conflict, but rather the capacity for our species to deal with this conflict and stop it from reaching a species-destroying level. Probably the best way to increase that capacity would be to get our species on more than one planet--like vicious animals, we need to start putting ourselves into seperate cages.

    23. Re:Chicken or Egg? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I don't think we're saying anything different. I wasn't calling nature immature, just us.

      Your line, "the capacity for our species to deal with this conflict and stop it from reaching a species-destroying level," says everything I want to say. I agree with you, in this. My point of tying it to space access is that, ready access to levels of power needed for everyday space access can cause greater destruction in 'immature' hands.

      IMHO we need to make more fundamental changes to our nature. Simply putting us in more cages either means that some cages wipe themselves out (Hmmm, maybe this IS evolution, maybe its not a bad idea, after all.) or we manage to invent interplanetary war and have the cages fighting each other - no net gain. Back to the self-destructing cages - that is still my fundamental change to our nature, just through a different and more lethal means.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    24. Re:Chicken or Egg? by tmortn · · Score: 1

      um beacuse its a future story made in the past ie the sociological phenomenon your refering to are artifacts of the present reality, not necesarrily reflective of the world presented.

      As for the whole primitive vrs mature malarky.. sheesh, we are only primitive compared to our own imaginings of what we might be instead of what we are. Reality has rough edges, always has and always will. Utopia's are unrealistic figments of our imagination. Perhaps we will evolve to a more peacefull existence if we are stuck here on earth.... more likely we will get even uglier as resources become ever more scarce. Just think of stories of refugees surviving in a barren area, marooned shipwrecked etc. Peace and co-operation is not usually the name of the game... canabalisim often is.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    25. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Eccles · · Score: 1

      What's so bad about explosions?

      Ask the families of the crews of Challenger and Columbia.

      Even with lax maintenance, the controlled explosions that will take me home from work are far less likely to fireball than a rocket with a maintenance team of hundreds.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    26. Re:Chicken or Egg? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      The prospect of eliminating all human life via nuclear war never existed, regardless of "On The Beach". Doesn't matter, though, any civilization that can build space colonies could easily destroy them in a war.

      A space colony will be far more vulnerable to attack than an Earth-based nation/city. They'll either learn to get along, or they'll all die. If an all-Palestinian colony starts being a threat to other colonies, it won't last very long.

      And to think of Star Trek as a serious attempt to describe the human race 300 years from now instead of as popular entertainment used to comment on current affairs is just plain silly.

      Sure, the Greeks invented democracy. It ended up being limited to the Greeks, and died with them. American democratic ideals and culture (defined largely because America is a frontier society) has propagated around the world.

      The nations on this planet that are the closest to their frontier origins (America, Canada, Australia) are also among the most tolerant societies on this planet.

    27. Re:Chicken or Egg? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      Hm... I just checked the calculation and it looks like you're about an order of magnitude off (which is expected for back-of-envelope calcs).

      PE = G m M_earth [ 1/r_earth - 1/r_geosync ] = 14.9 kwh / kg

      KE = G m M_earth / 2 r_geosync = 1.3 kwh / kg

      Total energy fo about 16.2 kwh / kg. Just FYI. :)

  7. Space Station by rf0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've always wondered that if there were some crew memember aboard the ISS and something catastrophic happened to Earth how long could they survive? I know people on Mir survieve for over a year but I have no idea how often Mir was restocked.

    However generally I agree that if we do want to survive long term (and we don't destory ourselves) then we will outgrow this planet or strip it bare forcing a move.

    Rus

    1. Re:Space Station by turgid · · Score: 1
      how long could they survive?

      And, of course, how long could they expect to wait until Little Green Men come along to rescue them?

    2. Re:Space Station by HaloZero · · Score: 1

      Generally, if they were unable to be resupplied, they would be forced to use the ERV (Earth Return Vehicle). Right now, they've got a Soviet Soyuz-class capsule up there for that very use. In case of emergency, you all get in, yank on the handle, and look out little blue marble!

      I'm sure if the event was severe or catastrophic enough, there would be measures in place for either a revised pickup/splashdown/dropdown location, and ensure SOMEONE there to pick them up.

      --
      Informatus Technologicus
    3. Re:Space Station by johannesg · · Score: 1

      As far as I know there are 3-4 supply runs (Progress vehicles) per year, so (assuming they have some safety margin) maybe 6-9 months before supplies run out. After that it won't take very long (a couple of years maybe) before orbit degrades too severely and it reenters and burns.

    4. Re:Space Station by mojotek · · Score: 1

      On Showtime, almost this exact situation was the premise for the show "Odyssey 5". Of course some large space entity came to the shuttle and sent them back in time 5 years to figure out what caused the destruction of Earth.

      But who's to say it couldn't happen that way?

      Anywho, I think the show was canceled after a year, since the plot was always too convoluted and they kept losing track of their real mission objective.

    5. Re:Space Station by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of like NASA. Oh, we didnt know we were supposed to bring the guys back safely too!

    6. Re:Space Station by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "I've always wondered that if there were some crew memember aboard the ISS and something catastrophic happened to Earth how long could they survive?"

      And (b) if something big enough to destroy Earthbourne life hit us, what are the odds of the space-station remaining in orbit? Even the ISS is affected by gravity...

      The "off-planet backup" idea is the most logical (genetically-speaking) reason for a space programme, but it depends on being able to return to Earth by it's own resources. Would a permanently-manned space station with a re-entry pod be sufficient?

    7. Re:Space Station by charboy1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know exactly how often Mir was re-supplied but someone else mentioned 3-4 times per year. This sounds about right. The ISS is re-supplied within this same time frame (a little more often now without Shuttle). ISS is re-supplied with the cargo module (Progress) about every 3 months usually with Russian supplies, small ISS hardware and some experiments. The habitable module (Soyuz) is sent up about every 6 months with new crew members as well as other supplies. The main supplier is Shuttle, in particular for water.

      Now for how long the ISS crew could survive without re-supply is a difficult question. I would imagine they could easily survive for 6 months after the last Soyuz is docked because that is how long Soyuz can stay on-orbit. If you assume Progress is still re-supplying ISS then from a food and water point of view the crew could survive indefinitely. The lack of orbit re-boost, usually performed by Shuttle, is another thing altogether.

      - charboy

  8. ... :P by rylin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So who better than NASA.
    The ESA? ;)

  9. Space program not necessarily "manned" by fruey · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The article gives a number of good reasons, mostly to do with security and communications, but not one of this "top ten" gives any reason why we should send men into space, even less than having the most expensive hotel in the world, except that it's always all-expenses paid by you, the taxpayer.

    I don't think many people think that near space and upper atmosphere research is a waste, nor the observation of distant stars and galaxies for their obvious scientific use in comparing our environment with others, and understanding our origins. NASA is an important precursor to a lot of the work, and defence technology often spaws useful commercial tech - satellite TV, GPS, international telecoms, weather stations...

    If you made this a top ten of reasons to send men into space, you'd have a harder time justifying it, but the debate would be more interesting. Especially since current Reuters news asks that very question today, with mixed conclusions. An allusion in general to space left us with this interesting quote, which ties in with what I said about military tech:

    O'Keefe acknowledged NASA lacks the sense of urgent mission that prevailed in its Cold War years
    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
  10. One more Reason by egommer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the only necessary reason is "because it's there".

    or the more correct reason... because it's not there. Space is a vacuum.

    I have another reason. becuase human survival depends on it. The sun will eventually die and we gotta bust outta here

    --
    Two Towers-Two Worlds.One seeks triumphs and freedom for man.The other deems man unworthy and wrecks them.
    1. Re:One more Reason by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You're weak on logic, that's the trouble with you. You're like the guy in the story who was caught in a sudden shower and who ran to a grove of trees and got under one. He wasn't worried, you see, because he figured when one tree got wet through, he would just get under another one.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:One more Reason by aidfarh · · Score: 1

      Space is a vacuum.
      Actually, there's no such thing as a perfect vacuum. That would violate Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. At the minimum, any point in space would always have some electromagnetic radiation passing through it from stars etc.. I'm not sure, but I think there's also some residual radiation floating around from the Big Bang, and the study of such radiation is supposed to give some insight to scientists on how the universe began. Or something.

      --
      There is no sig.
    3. Re:One more Reason by egommer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      You're weak on logic, that's the trouble with you. You're like the guy in the story who was caught in a sudden shower and who ran to a grove of trees and got under one. He wasn't worried, you see, because he figured when one tree got wet through, he would just get under another one.

      Is that the way you win an argument by insulting people? Regardlesss of what your opinion of my logic is. That does not change the fact the humans must master physics and space to esure the survival of the species. The exact path or method at which this occurs is irrelavent.

      This is unless you are one of these socialist collective human haters who thinks the human species is not worthy of existance than your opinion is understanble and noted. If that's the case then just stand under one of the trees you reffered to and hold a long iron rod to save you the trouble.

      --
      Two Towers-Two Worlds.One seeks triumphs and freedom for man.The other deems man unworthy and wrecks them.
    4. Re:One more Reason by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You apparently didn't get the reference.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:One more Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Socialists love humanity and seek to improve upon it, and emphasise the positive. Think of the cooperative movement.

      I think you're confusing them with the greens.

    6. Re:One more Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the sun would be the least of our problems. It's good for at least another 4 billion years. We'll definately have this planet stripped of all it's resources within the next 100,000 years easy. Space travel should be developed soon, even if it's just so we can mine mars.

    7. Re:One more Reason by danila · · Score: 1

      But how urgent is it? We will definitely have nanotechnologies and smarter-than-us AI in less than 100 years, may be as soon as in a few decades. It would be piece of cake to build thousands of space elevators then in just a year. With controlled fusion we will fly all over the Solar System in a few years more. What is exactly the point of trying to do all this with modern primitive tech?

      Tell me, do you think there would be any reason to send Columbus to India in his if Isabella could expect the technology to build atomic air carriers in ten years?

      You remind me of Russian government that included "trolleybus lines by 2050" in its plan for Grozny (capital of Chechnya) reconstruction. Yeah, that's important, sure.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    8. Re:One more Reason by Cybrr · · Score: 1

      "When the sun is done, the other stars will be gone, too."

      That's bull. Is it part of the last batch or something?

      --
      Why did GEAR crush RDP?
    9. Re:One more Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without green, you wouldn't be alive.

    10. Re:One more Reason by tchristney · · Score: 1

      Or even better: "Because it is everywhere but here."

    11. Re:One more Reason by mfrank · · Score: 1

      And you're weak on science :). There are plenty of stars around that will be shining a loooong time after the Sun is a cinder.

      The problem with your parent's post is that there's no big hurry; we can put off evacuating the Earth for a couple of billion years. Maybe even a few years longer.

    12. Re:One more Reason by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      No, but when you get onto time scales like the sun burning out, it's not too far before the heat death of the universe, when measuring time on such a scale.

      You should really read the whole story if you haven't, it's a very good story.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    13. Re:One more Reason by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      And you're weak on science

      They aren't my words, they're Asimov's.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    14. Re:One more Reason by Cybrr · · Score: 1

      Heat = energy. So what's their problem?

      Anyhow, it was pretty dark & cold at the end.

      Why are they not happy, going into hyperspace?

      --
      Why did GEAR crush RDP?
    15. Re:One more Reason by Cybrr · · Score: 1

      From this page:

      "Any reaction that takes place will either result in the products becoming less ordered, or heat being given off. This means at some time far in the future, when all the possible reactions have taken place, all that will be left is heat (i.e electromagnetic radiation) and fundamental particles."

      Sounds a lot like how I learned the early universe was like...

      "No reactions will be possible, because the universe will have reached its maximum entropy. The only reactions that can take place will result in a decrease of entropy, which is not possible, so in effect the universe will have died."

      So it will be completely stagnant? Not even gravity exists anymore?

      --
      Why did GEAR crush RDP?
    16. Re:One more Reason by mfrank · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, you're right. But then again, he wrote that back in the 30's or 40's, when science's understanding of stellar evolution was a lot more primitive (and when science fiction played a lot more fast and loose with the science). I doubt if he (or any competent science fiction author) would say the same thing today.

  11. an upper limit... by n0mad6 · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years. This is roughly when increased thermal output of the sun (in its prepetual battle to hold itself up against its own gravitational pressure) will cause temperatures on Earth to rise to the point that the oceans start to boil away.

    of course, by then, the machines will have taken over, so the issue of human survival will become moot.

    1. Re:an upper limit... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years. This is roughly when increased thermal output of the sun (in its prepetual battle to hold itself up against its own gravitational pressure) will cause temperatures on Earth to rise to the point that the oceans start to boil away.

      of course, by then, the machines will have taken over, so the issue of human survival will become moot.

      "Oh well, just time for a quick bath then. Pass the soap could you someone." -Douglas Adams

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:an upper limit... by justforaday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      an upper limit for long-term survival of our species on Earth is ~1 billion years.

      where exactly are you getting this 1 billion years from? mankind as we know it has been on this earth for approx. 2 million years [and that's being generous]. any sort of life [algae, bacteria, etc] is believed to have started evolving about 1.5 billion years ago. to say that our species will last up to a billion years is utterly absurd given modern evolutionary theory. us and any sort of genetic offspring of ours will be long gone by the time the sun becomes a serious concern.

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    3. Re:an upper limit... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      As far as we know, H. sap. is unique in that we're the only species that is aware of the evolutionary wheel of fortune, and therefore has a chance to do something about it. (Er, creationists excluded, but I don't suppose it will be any great loss to the gene pool when they go extinct.) That gives us a much better chance than any previous life form of still being around in a billion years, and hopefully being able to come up with a solution to natural disasters, even those as enormous as solar expansion.

      Extinction doesn't happen in a vacuum; it happens when the environment changes to the point that existing species can't adapt. Humans are really remarkably good at adaptation; we live in a wider range of environments than any other complex species (by "complex" I mean here basically animals and plants.) And again, the major reason for this is because we know what's going on. I'd say our descendants -- or maybe even we personally! -- have a pretty decent shot at wondering what brand of sunblock to buy in the year 1,000,002,003.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:an upper limit... by bludger · · Score: 1

      Unless of course the great prophet Zarquon returns first.

    5. Re:an upper limit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Extinction doesn't happen in a vacuum; it happens when the environment changes to the point that existing species can't adapt. Humans are really remarkably good at adaptation

      Granted, however, we are also remarkably good at changing the environment at an alarming rate. We are adaptable, but we obviously have not adapted. That is why there are so many overweight people. We are still hard-wired to like fat and sugar, because it was a very efficient means of energy consumption when we did not have a McDonalds on every corner. Evolution is not keeping up with our technological and social advances (memolution?)...

      We can't adapt fast enough, so we will die out (or become cyborgs :).

      I wonder if we create machines that survive while we die, would that count as machines evolving from us?

    6. Re:an upper limit... by gnovos · · Score: 1

      And again, the major reason for this is because we know what's going on. I'd say our descendants -- or maybe even we personally! -- have a pretty decent shot at wondering what brand of sunblock to buy in the year 1,000,002,003.

      Sun-B-Gone. It's the only one with Retsin to freshen your breath while protecting you from intense thermonuclear radiation.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    7. Re:an upper limit... by UserGoogol · · Score: 1

      We have culture, and damn that's useful. Culture allows us to "evolve" way faster than before, and with better aim than Genetic Evolution could ever dream. Now that we have genetic engineering, we might be able to change our DNA itself at accelerated speeds.

      Of course, we'd cease to be Homo sapiens by the strictest definition of the term way before 1000000000 AD, but that's not all that important. (Maybe even by 5000 AD, but that might be insanely optimistic.)

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
  12. How dare you.. by Channard · · Score: 4, Funny
    .. mock the leader of the greatest nation in the world. If you'd watched anything other than the lefty pink commie news station you tune into, you'd know the real facts. Our great president has irrefutable evidence that The Clangers, lead by the evil dictator The Soup Dragon, have developed weapons of mass destruction, fashioned from illegally imported felt and cardboard.

    These terrorists must be stopped before they can launch their attack against the free world and I for one welcome our president's plan to nuke the moon. I sure as hell won't miss it.

    1. Re:How dare you.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      As a proud citizen, I blame the French for giving those bastards the scissors and glue necasary for the construction of their felt and cardboard weapons. As a protest I have stopped drinking wine, and I now instead drink port. That'll show 'em!

    2. Re:How dare you.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree completely; what has the moon ever done for me ? And don't give me any of that tide/eclipse/perhilian abberation crap, the only good thing the moon has ever contributed to my life is a single word in one of my favourite songs....

      When the moon hits your eye, like a big pizza pie.....

    3. Re:How dare you.. by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
      The Clangers, lead by the evil dictator The Soup Dragon, have developed weapons of mass destruction, fashioned from illegally imported felt and cardboard.

      LOL, welcome to my "friends" list; everyone else to whom I've mentioned the Clangers over the last few years has looked at me blankly and said "Who?"...

    4. Re:How dare you.. by xSauronx · · Score: 1

      "welcome to the dark side of the moon" I prefer THAT song.

      --
      By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
  13. Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by jjo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Most of the ten reasons make sense, but they don't really address the two most critical issues facing the space program today:
    • Why do we need a manned space program today?
    • If we have a manned program, why use the Shuttle?

    Manned missions are great PR, and in the future we must have them, but I fail to see why we need them now, with the current state of space propulsion technology (i.e., large rockets to propel a small payload into orbit). Other than congressional pork-barrel spending, why should we continue to use the Shuttle, a technology that is now well past its prime? Why not start with a fresh sheet of paper and exploit what we have learned in the decades since the Shuttle was conceived?

    In fact, when we retire the Shuttle, why do we need to rush into a new manned-space transportation system? Why not wait a few decades for a much more revolutionary system, such as a space elevator? What critical missions in the next few decades will really require humans in space?
    1. Re:Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by Cheeze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. money

      it'll knock NASA out of space for about 10 years if they spend all of their money researching and developing a new space vehicle. Having a huge wasteful rocket send up a few hundred pounds of cargo is probably the way it's going to be for a while. Redesigning the most complicated machine ever conceived will take time, and will end up the new "Most complicated machine ever conceived."

      Not sending man into space sounds like a good idea in theory, but the underlying point of space exploration is that we will eventually mess up earth so bad, we will HAVE to be in space. Yeah, it's good to make communication satellites and stuff, but if we miss out on living experiments in space, it will take much longer to colonize.

      Also, if there are no astronauts, who are kids going to look up to? I bet NASA would have a hard time getting funding if they didn't have public figures like the elderly John Glenn keeping their cause in the limelight.

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
    2. Re:Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      Most of the ten reasons make sense, but they don't really address the two most critical issues facing the space program today:

      • Why do we need a manned space program today?
      • If we have a manned program, why use the Shuttle?

      Good questions. IMO, the larger question of why go into space at all doesn't matter very much. It is sufficient to say that for some of us, "going out there" is something we need to attempt since to do otherwise would be to deny a part of what we are. The urge to space arises from the same motivation that causes some of us to want to walk around that next corner just to see what's there. It is the same urge that caused our ancestors to walk out of Africa. And to put unnatural coverings on their bodies and their feet, that they might walk further, and settle comfortably in places where their ancestors in their nakedness could not have survived.

      So it appears that going into space is related to one of the most powerful parts of human nature: the primal urge to shop for new clothes.

      Ahem. Getting back on topic...

      It doesn't make sense to ask why we do it. It does make a lot of sense to ask how we should do it.

      Right at the moment, the immediate question is how do we keep the ISS properly staffed? We need a new manned launch vehicle because if we don't build one, the ISS will come down like Mir and Sky Lab. And that is simply unacceptable.

      I suggest that we set aside all stylistic concerns and sew up some utilitarian coverings that, although ugly, will let us get out in the weather and tend our small garden plot. Of the recent proposals, what makes the most sense to me is the two part concept of:

      1. building an unmanned freighter to do one-way cargo hauls to orbit (and to be parked up there afterward, for future salvage of construction material that already has that expensive investment of delta vee); and
      2. building cheap and safe capsules as extensions of the Apollo program that will get our people up and down in the surest manner we now know.

      Over the long term, we need to look at more comfortable, and stylish, ways of Going Up There. Things like the suborbital space plane competition and the possibility of beanstalk materials suggest some exciting design concepts. But we'll probably always want cheap unmanned freighters for some tasks, and that probably goes for Apollo-like capsules, too (they'll be hard to beat as escape pods). So for a little while let's set aside our thoughts about a new party dress and think instead about what we want for the grubbies we need while we're mucking about in our little garden.

    3. Re:Great, but why humans now, and why the Shuttle? by adagioforstrings · · Score: 1
      This is definitely true. There's a lot of people out there arguing about how we need to replace the shuttle, etc. etc. but I don't know that they really appreciate what it takes to do that. That's like asking NASA to turn on a dime. It's difficult for an organization whose spent that last forty years *inventing* new technology--and having to live with it--to dump its past investments for something new.

      I think that's why it's so much easier for other countries to get into the space thing. They have little previous investment, so there's not so much old cruft to deal with. You could argue this is why we should privatize the space industry, which is a decent point. I still like NASA though, I think they could turn things around with good planning. The problem of business in space, IMO, is that business will stick to the safe things, the things that make money. Who then will do the hard stuff? It takes too much investment and is too risky for private industry to successfully challenge space yet I think. Until it's cheaper, or we have some great space revolution, I think NASA is still the better bet (though they still need some help to turn the organization around).

  14. Space reports and Landsat 7 failure by Lord+Satri · · Score: 1


    Discussing Space programs, Jonathan's Space Report is a valuable source of info.

    In the mean time, arguably the most important Remote Sensing satellite, NASA/USGS has announced last week that Landsat 7 will never get normal data anymore. After the Shuttle earlier this year... this is not good news for the space industry.

    1. Re:Space reports and Landsat 7 failure by johannesg · · Score: 1

      Indeed. How about this?

  15. the fundamental reason by Dan9999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    it is possibly a quicker way to get to India to bring back spices.

    1. Re:the fundamental reason by spektr · · Score: 1

      it is possibly a quicker way to get to India to bring back spices.

      That's funny. And it's true. If Columbus didn't have wrong ideas about the earth's dimensions he would have never discovered America. In fact he tricked himself into believing that it would be possible to reach India. If he were honest to the facts and to himself he would never have started the journey that revealed something that nobody could have known to be there. So maybe it is right to be slightly dishonest to yourself and to the never-believers when we preach the travel to the only space where we can still expect something we never expected.

      Maybe it's not. But then live is boring anyway.

    2. Re:the fundamental reason by yardbird · · Score: 1

      I read this as "specs" and though, "No, we send specs to India!"

      --
      Free, legal music for iTunes users.
    3. Re:the fundamental reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Columbus didn't come here to find a shortcut to India for spices. I don't know why American schools teach this.

  16. because I want aliens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want to see tentacles and laser blasters and willowy arms and ear probes and time travel and leaders named Glork. I want some bang for my tax buck and I want NASA's brainiacs to go looking or die trying. That's my personal reason 11. As a matter of fact, I think NASA should just rename the entire space program "Reason 11" because if we don't discover "intelligent" life somewhere, or it doesn't find us, this really has been a poor life I've led. Screw the grandkids and their inherited debt. Bring me some critters!

  17. Sad truth by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Face it other than satelite launches and because we want to, man has no pressing reason to go into space. The cold war drove the greatest space program to date but since apollo there has been a lot less political will to go to space.

    Im guessing that when the Chinese land on the moon America might take a new interest in space exploration. But until then they seem to be happier spending money on blowing things up.

  18. Impending meteor notification by joelhayhurst · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it likely that if an impending catastrophic meteor collision were to be discovered, the general public would even be made aware?

    I've heard people say the US government would not let its people know they were going to die. But I imagine that if an astronomer discovered something like this, they would request verification from astronomers around the world who would then be in the know. And I doubt the word wouldn't leak out somehow.

    Does anyone know what the government's policy towards this might be, and whether or not they could adequately silence such information?

    1. Re:Impending meteor notification by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course they would, but in true /. fashion it would be just after the event occurs with a dupe a few weeks later.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Impending meteor notification by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Well there's the one that's supposed to be going to hit us around 2700 or so... that leaked out :)

      TBH in a real emergency I doubt we'd get enough warining for the news agencies to do anything about it.

    3. Re:Impending meteor notification by Zebbers · · Score: 1

      the government would do everything to keep it tight but leaks would probably happen

    4. Re:Impending meteor notification by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Informative
      Does anyone know what the government's policy towards this might be, and whether or not they could adequately silence such information?

      I don't know the answer to the first question, but the answer to your second is a qualified no. Virtually any time anything interesting is discovered in the sky, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will distribute a notice as part of their Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. Often, this will take place before the orbit of an asteroid is refined; data are then gathered by observatories around the world. That all of the involved institutions and personnel could sit on a major discovery like this is very difficult to imagine.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:Impending meteor notification by troc · · Score: 1

      Most celestial objects, including meteors are spotted by amateurs anyway, so it'd be almost impossible for governments to keep it quiet. It would require a superhuman effort on the part of the world's combined governments to locate, track and watch every bloke with a telescope, just in case they saw something..........

      (unless you subscribe to the Hollywood-US-centric view in which case only USAians spot them and the government is actually efficient :)

      Troc

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
  19. NASA/ESA are just not the right guys by adeyadey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NASA/ESA are just no longer the right guys to take manned space exploration forward. The Shuttle fiasco proves just how bad NASA is at delivering affordable spce travel. Generate incentives (X-Prize style) and let entreprenuers build the re-usable ships that could fly large numbers of people into space..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    1. Re:NASA/ESA are just not the right guys by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It always makes me laugh when I see this comment about letting the private sector take over space exploration.

      How would you feel if for the sake of arguement the eventual winner of the X-Prize were to become the MS of space exploration, with almost total control over who does what in space. The private sector is not about bettering mankind, its about profit and many private sector companies are not averse to using very dubious, and in many cases downright criminal methods to achieve their aims. Suppose they discover valuable caches of materials. Do you think they are going to share them with the rest of the world or make us pay thru the nose ? What will the visa requirements be for landing on Planet Microsoft I wonder ? Suppose you are vacationing on Mars and disaster strikes, what do you reckon the odds would be the highest bidders get the first seats off the planet.

      In typical fashion the private sector will not become a serious player in space travel until NASA and the other space agencies have made serious reductions in the cost of entry with lots of tax payer research dollars. The private sector will then demand access and want to cherry pick the most lucrative aspects. Remember, there was a time when Bill Gates was an entreprenuer.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:NASA/ESA are just not the right guys by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      I dont think you can accuse the main x-prize contender Burt Rutan (scaled composites-spaceship-one) of cherry-picking - if he achieves what he sets out to do, it would be an extraordinary acheivement on a small budget. The key to making capitalism work is to have good regulators with real teeth. While NASA have done some wonderful things, I think you must admit that they have not delivered an affordable re-usable space vehicle, and I dont believe they can.

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  20. We had the reason forty years ago. by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard"

    Cynical old bastard though I am, my throat closes up and my eyes water every time I hear or read those words. Everything that defines us as human has come about because our reach has always exceeded our grasp. If we forget that now, then we might as well just go back to hooting, grunting and flinging our faeces at each other.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:We had the reason forty years ago. by computerlady · · Score: 1

      "...because our reach has always exceeded our grasp..."

      But younger people see that as a bad thing. And have you noticed that they never use that old phrase, "conquer space," anymore? Conquering anything is considered evil.

      It makes you wonder whether mankind will ever again accomplish anything "grand" and "awe-inspiring." Oh, shit, I sound like my great-grandmother...

      --
      computerlady - a brand new Slash-daughter - alone, but no longer invisible, in the /. world
    2. Re:We had the reason forty years ago. by danielpavel · · Score: 1
      my throat closes up and my eyes water every time I hear or read those words
      Mine too, when I think of the things humanity has achieved, and could achieve given the proper amount of effort.
      But then again, let's not forget we were only able to get to the Moon because U.S. just had to prove to the russians their schlong was bigger...
      Going to the Moon, or Mars, or wherever, is not that urgent for us as a species at this moment... Just give us 50 years, a ~20 billion population, and then you'll have plenty of people happpy to get off this stinkin' rock...

      -silent
  21. Don't like NASA? But it is so cool! by ljavelin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, I admit it - I like the coolness of NASA. I disagree with the article - most of those "top 10" are not in NASA's mission - but maybe it's just because NASA is a good service provider to those who do have strong, even noble missions.

    I do believe that there is a good need to fund the science and engineering of areospace technologies - and the people at NASA are certainly the right people to do it.

    And I'm certainly not totally against the manned space program. And being American, I think the US should invest heavily into the technology and trade where it still has clear leadership (because we all here see where industries like manufacturing and IT have/are going).

    But alas, NASA needs to do more to both commercialize the business aspects of space, and to invest towards useful goals - too often I think that the billions in contracts could be better invested.
    ---

  22. Society always has a choice in these things... by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Move forward & grow, or stagnate & rot.


    If we only did things that were "obviously" useful at the time of their discovery, we'd have dumped lasers, RADAR, the gas laws, astronomy, electricity, gunpowder and genetics.


    If we only pursued zero-risk technologies, we'd have no refrigeration (the discoverer died from over-exposure to the cold), no cars (early experimentors frequently crashed, and the death toll from early racing was often double or triple digits), and no medicine (even today, the risks in trials is extremely high).


    So space is risky and we can't see any obvious immediate benefit. So what? If we'd prefer to stagnate, then why not just end the world now? All life is genetically designed to move forward, and if we deny this fundamental core of biology, in the name of being cheapskates, the consequence is inevitable.


    "Because it's there" is not a statement - it is a fundamental law of biology.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Society always has a choice in these things... by Orne · · Score: 1

      Sometimes progress is realizing you went down the wrong path, redesigning, and going down a new path.

      Why does the Shuttle have windows up front? They are there because some air force committee decided that the "pilots" might need to land the "plane". They are structural weak points, and the shuttle has never made a landing in 100% manual mode. In the 30 years since, we've done a very good job of perfecting fly-by-wire and automated control... so in theory, you'd never need an on-board pilot. You could have crews of "common" citizens: scientists, engineers, etc. and more productive work could be done than what is going on now.

      It's not a matter of stagnating by staying on earth... it's a matter of a more intelligent distribution of funds. There are plenty of chemical & phyisics discoveries that can be made on earth for a lot less money, and it's going to take years before we build the proper science laboratories in space to catch up to the common facilities available down here. It's going to be a lot of years of investment without return; that's ok for government, but taboo for private industry.

    2. Re:Society always has a choice in these things... by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      All life is genetically designed to move forward, and if we deny this fundamental core of biology, in the name of being cheapskates, the consequence is inevitable.

      The consequence IS inevitable. Humanity will die out when the universe ends. Maybe there is some currently invisible escape hatch in the universe but if so, it will be found out through discoveries in physics, not through rocket engineering.

      Furthermore, if we are biologically programmed to spread beyond earth then there is no need for the American tax payer to foot the bill. It will happen. Someone else will pay for it. Let them. Even better, let the public stand to the side and let capitalists figure it out in the interests of space tourism, satellite launches and space mining.

      That's the devil's advocate position. I am in favur of the (public) space program for precisely the reasons outlined in the article. Living on a raft is dangerous. You can be knocked off by passing debris at any moment.

      If space-interested geeks want to convince people we should put away the quasi-mystical, "this is our destiny" crap and be straight-up: "this could save our species from demise in the short term."

    3. Re:Society always has a choice in these things... by ratnerstar · · Score: 1
      All life is genetically designed to move forward, and if we deny this fundamental core of biology, in the name of being cheapskates, the consequence is inevitable.

      What does that statement mean, exactly? It sounds like something you might find in a 3rd rate science fiction novel.

      Life isn't genetically designed to do anything (except breed, I suppose), much less "move forward." Our genes are quite content to stay here on Earth, thank you very much. Evolution hasn't been working for millions of years to perfect some sort of brainy biped that can spread to other planets. We're just an accident. Hell, bacteria, speaking in evolutionary terms, are much more successful than we are. And you don't see them worrying about whether they'll stagnate and die unless they rocket themselves off to Mars.

      I'm as much a proponent of the space program as anyone. It's inspiring, exciting, wonderful, and a whole bunch more adjectives. But the future of the human race -- except maybe in the long, long, long term -- doesn't depend on it, nor is it somehow preprogrammed into our chromosomes. That's just silly.

      --
      Just because you sold your soul to the devil that needn't make you a teetotaler. --The Devil and Daniel Webster
  23. List UPDATED! by j0nkatz · · Score: 0

    1. National defense and strategic security.

    2. Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents.

    3. ...

    4. PROFIT!!!!

    --
    Don't mod me, bro'!!!!
    1. Re:List UPDATED! by Cheeze · · Score: 1

      you spelled "strategic security" wrong. The new spelling is "Strategery" (stra TE' jerie).

      --
      Why read the article when I can just make up a snap judgement?
  24. why not just stop? by Althazzar · · Score: 0

    I think we have enough problems we could solve on earth with all the money that goes into space travel. Shrinking the budget by 90% and using that money to get food, medicines, clothing and housing to all people in the world in need is, IMHO, a far better idea than discussing why we need to go in space and doiing it anyways.
    The other 10% should get us some interesting results in a few decades, by that time we might have more control over our own kinds well being.

    1. Re:why not just stop? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't need to shrink the budgets by anything like that to feed the entire world, theoretically... there's no political (or social) will to do it, though. The fact is, once we have something (eg. a space program, food mountain, etc.) we're simply not going to let it go... altruism just isn't a part of the human condition (witness Cancun, where the key question on all sides was 'what's in it for me?' not 'how do we feed the poor').

    2. Re:why not just stop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That or you could first decrease military spending
      Here in New Zealand we spend 4% of GDP on the defense force, including many remote peace keeping missions.

      America AFIAK spends 40% of GDP and your GDP is a hell of a lot bigger than ours..

    3. Re:why not just stop? by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      We spend a trivial amount of money on space exploration as compared to social welfare programs. What you propose would be the final admission of defeat and the end of space exploration, period.

      Why?

      We can NEVER, EVER spend enough money on social welfare programs to satisfy those that demand them, and so the idea that we can tread water for "a few decades" while we get our shit together is ludicrous.

      It's kind of like deciding to have kids - if you wait until you are really, Really, REALLY ready, you will die childless.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    4. Re:why not just stop? by PunWork · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think we have enough problems we could solve on earth with all the money that goes into space travel.

      Ah, the traditional cry of the shortsighted. I couldn't let this one go by without commenting.

      According to studies, every dollar spent in space has returned at least $10 into the wider economy. Odds are, you posted this comment using one of the spinoffs from the space program: a small computer. The development of smaller, faster computers (like the one you are reading this on!) was a direct result of the space program. You can't really fit a room sized computer into a space capsule, can you? It's much better to develop a smaller, lighter one that's just as powerful.

      There are dozens and dozens of technologies that came out of the space program, technologies that would probably have taken decades more to develop without the spur of necessity.

      Ah, but who needs things like improved solar panels on earth.
      We have 216 years of coal lying around. We can just use that...

      Who really needs better battery technology on Earth.
      You're never very far from the stable, reliable electrical grid, are you?

      Who needs improved communications technologies?
      We have a perfectly adequate network of cables lying around right now...

      Who needs improved manufacturing techniques?
      Manufacturers improve those as a matter of course in their quest for higher profits.

      Necessity drives invention. Without sufficient necessity, people tend to do that which they are familiar with. (Just look at the auto industry in the late sixties, or the current state of Hollywood.) They continue to use coal and oil, because there isn't a perceived need that will justify the expense of research. They continue to use old techniques, because they are good enough.

      But give them the spur of having to develop technologies capable of sustaining life in space, and all of a sudden, the level of innovation, the level of creativity, spikes. And funny enough - when you figure out how to do something for the space program - then you start looking around to find out where else you can apply it.

      Put a satellite in orbit to see if it can be done, and all of a sudden, we have a network of weather satellites.

      Put a man in orbit and have to communicate with him, and all of a sudden, ground to space communications is important. And that gives us a network of communications satellites that are so ubiquitous that you probably don't even realize that you're using them.

      These are technologies that have current, direct benefits to the people around us. For every obvious benefit, there are dozens that are less obvious, till you do the research.

    5. Re:why not just stop? by wardomon · · Score: 1

      How ridiculous is that? It's not like "Space Travel" is the biggest slice of the federal budget pie. It's tiny compared to military spending. You want to help people? Complain about the amount of money spent developing and supporting an organization who's primary goal is to kill.

      --

      - - - If the sun is a star, why can't I see it at night?
    6. Re:why not just stop? by cosmo7 · · Score: 1

      The US spends around 3 to 4% of its GDP on defense.

      table here

    7. Re:why not just stop? by Althazzar · · Score: 0

      i will as well, when it is the subject of conversation :). I think that is ridicolous to, but hell, i can complain about loads of things.

    8. Re:why not just stop? by Althazzar · · Score: 0

      According to studies, every dollar spent in space has returned at least $10 into the wider economy.

      `wider economy' being north american and european? with all this money going into aids research, we might have had less money earned but more lives saved. Calculating the profits of research money wise is just one of the problems of our age.

      i agree that we got a lot of nice discoveries out of
      space travel and research, but mankind won't stop inventing once they get less money to be blown into space.

    9. Re:why not just stop? by Althazzar · · Score: 0

      1: who is `we', are we talking about the us here? if u consider that this is the country spending more on the military and space travel then on their own people, i wouldn't use this as an argument.

      2: not being able to spend enough money on sociale welfare programs to satisfy everyone is not an excuse; it's a pointer that the problem is bigger than we at this point in time can foresee.

  25. The only thing you get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is a Columbia post. (Or would that be a Challenger post ?)

  26. Call me cynical... by Channard · · Score: 0, Troll

    .. but I don't think we should be reaching to the stars until we've got ourselves sorted out here. Maybe when we've done something about our problems here on earth we can take to space. But a race as messed up as ours taking to the stars to spread to other planets doesn't strike me as something we should encourage yet.

    1. Re:Call me cynical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "a race as messed up as ours"

      And your bar for comparison is what?

      Maybe we are the most enlightened race in the universe, who still struggle endlessly for good despite our tendencies towards violence, greed, deceit.

      Maybe every other race in space has given up the ghost and socially accepted their darker tendencies. Maybe we could be the torch of hope in a morally bankrupt universe.

      Scary huh?

    2. Re:Call me cynical... by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
      I don't think we should be reaching to the stars until we've got ourselves sorted out here

      ...and the standard of measure for being "sorted out here" is what? Does it matter if others disagree with that priority?

  27. Australia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the economically advanced countries such as Japan, Canada, Australia and Europe, not to mention China, India and Russia, use their space programs....

    Australia has a space programme?

    1. Re:Australia? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 2, Informative

      See http://www.eoc.csiro.au/. No doubt they learned from the kangaroo jump.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  28. Re:Don't like NASA? But it is so cool! by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

    The government "investing" my money into IT and manufacturing, when parts or in the case of manufacturing, the complete process, can be done better and more cheaply is like tying a noose and jumping off the ladder. This would only hurt the consumer and other businesses for the benefit of a select few. For each job "saved" in IT or manufacturing, many more would be lost in other sectors. No amount of money thrown at a paradigm shift is going to change reality. Instead, one should try to adapt to changing situations.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  29. My problem with the spin-off argument by nnnneedles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...is that, chances are, these technologies will be developed anyway, and they will be developed to solve the problem directly at hand, thus making the research effort cheaper and the results better.

    I mean, so space exploration is going to solve the education problems in the third world? Are farmer boys from africa going to sit at a videoconference lecture held by a professor from Harvard? Give me a break.

    I have no problems with space exploration, but why is it that when it comes to space, there is always a lot of blind dreaming going on?

    Just because space is more entertaining than say, cancer research, it doesn't make it more important.

    And by the way, we have plenty of time for space exploration before the odd meteor hits or the sun explodes..

    --
    Will code a sig generator for food
    1. Re:My problem with the spin-off argument by PunWork · · Score: 1

      ...is that, chances are, these technologies will be developed anyway, and they will be developed to solve the problem directly at hand, thus making the research effort cheaper and the results better.

      Which problem is that? The problem of generating solutions to real issues, or the problem of generating more profit for already large corporations? Which do you think will be done first?

      Colour me cynical, but I think that we'd see businesses developing things that would bring them a direct, easy, obvious profit first. Solving real problems, after all, just means that the profit opportunity goes away.

      I mean, so space exploration is going to solve the education problems in the third world? Are farmer boys from africa going to sit at a videoconference lecture held by a professor from Harvard? Give me a break.

      Maybe they won't - but will they watch an educational television program distributed by satellite? More likely.

      Would schools in Africa benefit from satellite broadcasts? Probably.

      Would the farmers benefit from having satellite data of their crops? Definitely.

      Would access to the internet (by satellite) benefit remote areas of Africa? Probably.

      I have no problems with space exploration, but why is it that when it comes to space, there is always a lot of blind dreaming going on?

      Because it's easier to dream when you don't get distracted by what's around you. ;-)

      Applied research (aka engineering) is aimed at the problems you can see. Basic research (aka science) is aimed at the causes of the problems you can see. Given the choice, most businesses fund applied research. The average businessman appreciates risk, but they tend to like to know what they're going to get out of it. This gets us a lot of improvements to existing products.

      Just because space is more entertaining than say, cancer research, it doesn't make it more important.

      False argument. It's not an either-or situation. Space research supports Cancer research. Where do you think that all those small medical instruments came from anyways? They were developed because Ground Control needed to monitor the astronauts. Once the basic technology is developed, it is then adapted to other areas.

      Necessity - invention - application.

      And by the way, we have plenty of time for space exploration before the odd meteor hits or the sun explodes..

      Okay - we now have reports that there may be a major collision between Earth and an asteroid in 2014. We have less than 11 years to develop technologies to protect the planet. Or would you rather just trust that we'll get missed?

      That argument is like saying that you have lots of time to check your brakes before the odd child darts in front of you, or you get cut off in traffic....

    2. Re:My problem with the spin-off argument by nnnneedles · · Score: 1

      Like I said, wild dreaming :)

      --
      Will code a sig generator for food
  30. Goal are not the issue, it is money. by thbigr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hate to say it againg but it is money, not goals. I just don't understand why the goverment doesn't spend more on space exporation. Every dollar pays off 10-20 times on economic growth.

    If every branch of the goverment paid of like that, we wouldn't have any problems.

    -Richard

    --
    Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
    1. Re:Goal are not the issue, it is money. by OldAndSlow · · Score: 1

      Every dollar pays off 10-20 times on economic growth. Sadly, this is not true. NASA is very good at claiming credit for all sorts of things. Do you think NASA developed Teflon? Nope, it was developed in the '30s or '40s. NASA only used it to treat the material in space suits. I once, in the course of a long thread on the benefits of NASA on usenet, took a close look at some of NASA's claims for technology development. They have an unfortunate tendency to give small - 20 or 30K$ grants to small businesses to investigate technologies that are already at the patent stage of development. Then they claim that they were influential in the development of those technologies.
      The technique is effective. I have even run across folks who think NASA was behind the development of the microprocessor. But I've never seen real numbers on the non-space payoff of the NASA budget.
      I will give them credit for the satelite industry, but I doubt that is a 10 or 20 times payoff. Besides, that technology is mature.

    2. Re:Goal are not the issue, it is money. by thbigr · · Score: 1

      Well at the least they employ a lot of people, but the kind of side benifits are quite inovation, but rather bring things into the main stream, reducing cost of manufacture.

      The things that they realy inovate are releasted directly to space, rocket engines, health monitors, fuel cells, etc...

      --
      Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
  31. Irrelevant by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most desperately dumb sentence in the article is "The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems". You get the feeling these guys have a deep knowledge of how to provide primary education and healthcare.

    1. Re:Irrelevant by Cyno · · Score: 1

      I think they might have some good points, though. Education is basicly just spreading information from the people that know it to the people that need to learn it. Part of that might even be teaching those ignorant masses that they are in fact ignorant and need education.

      But you can't possibly educate people when you're more concerned about making a profit or even paying bills. When money stands in the way of education, education suffers. Money always stands in the way of education because there's nothing profitable about educating people.

      The profit happens later when those educated people begin creating new things, innovating and using their skills to help society and make a profit.

      So wouldn't it be more profitable for society to just forget about the costs involved and educate EVERYONE? Knowing that they will apply that knowledge at some later date in the future..

      And if that might be more profitable, would it also be profitable to find a way to manage money and resources without forcing each individual to spend time counting coins, paying taxes, worrying about money, etc. But our concept of a moneyless society is just to exchange money for some other form of credit.

      We're not smart enough to build a society that just doesn't use money, focusses on education and the environment these people are forced to live in, and does what is best for the people. Because we're too concerned about what will happen to all the money. We don't even recognise that each and every person is worth more than all the money in the world.

      What makes a human so valuable? Two things: Consciousness and their ability to create!

    2. Re:Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most desperately dumb sentence in the article is "The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems". You get the feeling these guys have a deep knowledge of how to provide primary education and healthcare.

      Well, lets see. What do you need for global education and health care? Information. Now what travels across those space-based systems (satellites)? Yes thats right, Information. Granted, they wouldn't be providing a end-to-end solution to peoples problems, having some much needed information is a great start.

    3. Re:Irrelevant by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      Pur-lease.

      Do you really think illiteracy and ill health in the developing world is caused by a lack of *information*?

      It's more to do with a lack of physical communication (roads), rule of law, trained personnel, safe drinking water, sufficient income that children don't have to work and any of a million things you and I take for granted but is unavailable to a depressing fraction of the world.

  32. Because we have to by The+Llama+King · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I fully understand that the list of reasons is aimed at those who insist on practical aspects for space, and if we have to convince visionless dolts who hold the purse strings, so be it.

    But the real reason to go into space is because we, as a species, must. It's what we do. We find something we don't understand and we go figure it out. We find uninhabited places and we go live there. It's a major part of being human.

    Revisionists may take great joy in dismantling his mythology, but John Kennedy and the generation he led understood this. Raised on the notion that we can do anything, we did the impossible and roared to the moon - and the fact that we were spurred on by fear of the Soviet boogieman was only secondary. Kennedy had a vision for what space meant to the U.S. and to man as a species.

    Today, we're all practicality and logic and bottom-lines, and that sucks our soul away. We go into space because we must, because we're called there, and if we don't answer the call, we've lost something vitally important within ourselves.

    --
    C'mon, baby, kiss The King.
    1. Re:Because we have to by argStyopa · · Score: 1
      Today, we're all practicality and logic and bottom-lines, and that sucks our soul away.


      I'd also say that we've raised a generation of people who, when something tragic happens, look for someone to BLAME.
      --
      -Styopa
    2. Re:Because we have to by Cyno · · Score: 1

      No.

      We form something we call a "civilization" and then we relax and be "civilized" until our empire collapses. Then we do it all over again.

      We can't seem to get it right. And so Kennedy's vision died with him. And we've already accepted the fact that his death had nothing to do with our society's desire to live ignorantly blissful of the universe surrounding our planet.

      Since ignorance is bliss what are we still talking about Space for? Don't we have a TV show to watch or some shopping to do? Its getting close to Christmas again.

      What we are losing is nothing important. Just that open-minded atheist scientist, forever curious about the truth. Its much more comforting for us to join a group and believe what they believe so we can feel comfortable, like we belong.

  33. Re:Without rockets... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pssh...that was an ice cream factory, he said so himself.

  34. Re:Flippy Floppy! by Amonynous+Coward · · Score: 0

    wannabit you mean

  35. Reason 11 by Little+Dave · · Score: 1, Funny

    So we think we know a little about space eh? Well answer me this Eisenstein... The astrologers in their ivory towers tell us that space is a vacuum, no air right? So how in the name of Mike does the Sun keep burning? How? HOW??

    We need to land manned spaceships on the surface of the sun to answer this question, and maybe take that self-satisfied smirk off the faces of the astromonkeys!

    1. Re:Reason 11 by stud9920 · · Score: 1
      We need to land manned spaceships on the surface of the sun to answer this question,
      And how would you do that, smart ass ? With one of those fancy schmancy "rockets" ?
  36. Pointless Top 10 by Bendebecker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Prevention of environmental disaster"
    More like monitoring of onngoing environmental disasters. The money would be better spent on preventing them on the ground rather than just watching them from space.

    "Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking"
    I thought that was what M$ was trying to do. So our great space program is about being a slave to the telecoms... Why don't we just put a giant Verizon logo on all the rockets from now on?

    "Global education and health services"
    Give me a break. What, are we going to try to broadcast PBS to the entire world? The only people who will benefit the satalites and all the other space based comunications are the people who can afford the devices to tap into those communications. Last time I checked the poor in Africa want food, not TV's. The only people that will be able to afford these devices are the people that don't need these services.

    "Cheap and environmentally friendly energy"
    Let me guess: widespread use of potatoes to power clocks. They have gone a long way to create operational systems but they still need to develope them and they haven't been put into practice? In other words you have a coupel of ideas but you have done jack shit asbout them.

    "Transportation safety"
    This is part of the the satalite argument. As for the rest, space travel will always be inherently unsafe. The only recourse is to deal with it. When your shuttle explodes, be a man! Face the pain! I didn't hear any of the apollo astronauts whining about safety. They flew with what they had and if that wasn't good enough, tough!

    "Emergency warning and recovery systems"
    More satalites.

    "National defense and strategic security"
    And more satalite systems.

    "Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents"
    Not too useful since it doesn't seem we are seriously developing any of the tech necessary to prevent a strike if one was imminent(sic). And knowing NASA, the mission to save earth will eb pushed back and eventually scraped due to budget cuts. We have to put saving the world on the back burner cause our president wants to go to war with someone else to boost his poll ratings. Plus, unless the asteroid is in low earth orbit, how is NASA ever going to get to it? Satalites again...

    "Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers"
    This is the best and possibly the sole reason to have a space program. This alone makes it worth it. But lets face it: they haven't done anything in this theater since apollo (with the exception of a few probes). NASA and the shuttles is like an old man and his model T. He is constantly fixing the car just so he can go down to the local convience mart. Chuck the jollipe and get a hot rod.

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
    1. Re:Pointless Top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I dug around and was able to find your response to the "Top Reasons for Healthcare":
      1. Prevention of diseases

      More like monitoring disease outbreaks. The money would be better spent on preventing diseases.

      2. Creating a network of hospitals and surgeries to provide healthcare

      I thought that was what Eckart is trying to do. So healthcare is about being a slave to the pharmacies. Why don't we just put a giant Wallgreens logo on all the hospitals from now on?

      3. Global education and health services

      Give me a break. What, are we going to try to broadcast PBS to the entire world? The only people who will benefit the satalites and all the other space based comunications are the people who can afford the devices to tap into those communications. Last time I checked the poor in Africa want food, not TV's. The only people that will be able to afford these devices are the people that don't need these services.

      4. Cheap medicines

      Let me guess: widespread use of potatoes to power clocks. They have gone a long way to create cures for cancer but they still need to develop them and they haven't been put into practice? In other words you have a coupel of ideas but you have done jack shit asbout them.

      5. Health and safety in transportation

      This is part of the hospitals and surgeries argument! As we all know, transport will always be unsafe, so why bother trying to make it safer?

      6. Emergency warning and recovery systems

      More "prevention of diseases".

      7. National coordination of heath emergencies

      More "prevention of diseases".

      8. Protection against catastrophic accidents

      Not exactly useful as we don't appear to have any disaster recovery plans for many accidents I can think of. What's more, the politicians will just create more problems by creating populist wars that kill more people, so what's the point?

      9. Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly destroy more threats to humanity

      This is the best and possibly the sole reason to have some form of healthcare. This alone makes it worth it. But lets face it: they haven't done anything in this theater since asprin (with the exception of a few organ transplants). The healthcare system and the hospitals is like an old man and his model T. He is constantly fixing the car just so he can go down to the local convience mart. Chuck the jollipe and get a hot rod.

    2. Re:Pointless Top 10 by NtwoO · · Score: 1
      To think the space program as a suitable solution to save the humans, according to me, is a bit of fools' psychology.

      The fact is, that the best place for humans to stay in this solar system is planet earth. No other allows us to live without an extremely high level of energy requirements and an extremely high entropy.

      The fact is, Earth will continue to provide a good environment for life long after the humans have managed to stuff it up so badly that we get chucked off. And this will happen long before we find a better place(planet), in my view.

      I realize that it is a product of our level of civilization and I myself enjoy the technologie and use the spinoffs with great delight, but I think we are bluffing ourselves if we consider it to be the solution to life once we managed to trash this planet beyond use for humans.

      --
      ! /* */
    3. Re:Pointless Top 10 by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      And what's your solution? Die? And many already agree that we have probably ireeparable damaged this planet already. Read "The Redemption of Christopher Columbus" by Orson scott card to get an idea of what are future is going to be like. We'll end up with world peace and global conservationism, btu it will come far too late.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    4. Re:Pointless Top 10 by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      "More like monitoring disease outbreaks. The money would be better spent on preventing diseases."
      Tell me, what does the shuttle do to fix the ozone hole? What does it do to fix any of the problems it monitors? Nothing. Last time I checked the CDC did research on possible treatments and cures for the diseases it found. Last time I checked, the shuttle just took nice pictures of our problems.

      "I thought that was what Eckart is trying to do. So healthcare is about being a slave to the pharmacies. Why don't we just put a giant Wallgreens logo on all the hospitals from now on? "
      Actually, ask any doctor and they'll tell you that the healthcare system is a slave of the insurance companies. Other than, your statement is correct. The difference is our tax dollars don't pay for the health care system. Our tax dollars do pay for the satalites and the reasearch into them.

      "3"
      Well, last time I checked the CDC actually sends teams out to these remote locations to help the indengious populations deal with epidemics. Our government also sponsor programs in third world to educate people about health care. When was the last time an astronaut ever came to your school, let alone a third world classroom? The average third-worlder might know we landed on the moon, and that's it. You can broadcast crap from space all you want but if you don't have some device to pick up the broadcast, what is it going to matter. To say the space program is involved with any type of education is a joke. And as for health care, it can better be dealt with on the ground. The last time I checked, they weren't growing tomatos in 0-g in asia.

      "Chea medicines"
      Haven't been to a pharmacy lately, have you? The average third-worlder can't afford most medicine cause its so overpriced. But at least there are agaencies and corporations looking to find ways to make it cheap. They not only have ideas, they actually have experimented with new cheaper medicines. The space program has some vague ideas about efficient power systems that won't be ready for another 20-30 years. They have had these vague ideas for years and they have yet to do anything about them. Where are the super efficent solar panels they were supposed to be working on back in the eighties (that I was promised by Reading Rainbow.)

      "6"
      Ambulances driving at high speeds will always be relatively unsafe. But that doesn't mean the hospitals spend 500 million dollars on new saftey systems for them every year. There is a risk when riding in an ambulance and the rider, the paramedic, and the hospitals realize and accept this. They may spend a little on better saftey and maybe a lot for a significant increase in saftey, but it won't be overly exhorbarent(sic - obviously) amounts on minute increases. As unsafe as an ambulance, sitting on top of a controlled explosion is significantly more dangerous and it seems it has become NASA's main mission to spend half thier budget or more trying to make the thing 0.00000000001% more safe. This has a little to do with the fact that an ambulance costs a lot less tahn a shuttle and so a shuttle loss is more severe, but instead of investing in making the shuttle marginally more safe, they shoudl instead invest the money on developing less expensive craft.
      The coorelation taht exists in the space program between these topics and topic 2 does not exist in the health care system. You are commenting on a nonexistant correlation between apples based on a obviosu correlation taht exists between oranges. In other words, your statements here don't make any sense in the context of the health care system where they do in the space program.

      "9"
      The health care system is working on creating vaccines to prevent future epidemics. Where are the multi stage rockets that are being built to devert asteroids? The health care system is working on what to do when disasters are emminent and how to prevent them. It seems the space program isn't.

      "10"
      Actually the health care system is exploring alternative forms of med

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    5. Re:Pointless Top 10 by register_ax · · Score: 1
      +5 insightful my ass. Seriously, how the hell do we as a species become so close-minded? Any mod that you got obviously did not read the article.

      "Prevention of environmental disaster"
      More like monitoring of onngoing environmental disasters. The money would be better spent on preventing them on the ground rather than just watching them from space.

      How are we to know where to spend the money? Just blindly throw it at problems like the DEA? Naw, let's find the source and what

      exactly is causing the problem.

      "Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking"
      I thought that was what M$ was trying to do. So our great space program is about being a slave to the telecoms... Why don't we just put a giant Verizon logo on all the rockets from now on?

      Nice, relate it to M$ and telecoms. After all, they are evil. Wake up mods! It's not even relevant. I'm sure all those in remote environments where satellite are their only options for an uplink (minus dialup) are so discerning. Oh, nevermind, it's cause the telecoms are so bent on 0wnz3r3d joo.

      "Global education and health services"
      Give me a break. What, are we going to try to broadcast PBS to the entire world? The only people who will benefit the satalites and all the other space based comunications are the people who can afford the devices to tap into those communications. Last time I checked the poor in Africa want food, not TV's. The only people that will be able to afford these devices are the people that don't need these services.

      Gawd...

      seriously, the world does not revolve around your narrow-mindedness. Try reading a few international papers. Expose yourself to the vast world. Read this. There are so many reports similar to that one. Many rural communities team together to get a computer. They share the resources for it's usage. If the people can identify a use for it, it will usually be had.

      "Cheap and environmentally friendly energy" Let me guess: widespread use of potatoes to power clocks. They have gone a long way to create operational systems but they still need to develope them and they haven't been put into practice? In other words you have a coupel of ideas but you have done jack shit asbout them.

      And you have probably never heard of

      Project Prometheus, am I right? Sorry if this shit is way more difficult for people to figure out on the first try. Yeah, something about harnessing the most powerful known power in the universe and humans being able to deal with that. Shit, I'm surprised the ancient Romans weren't able to do it while conquering all of the Mediterranean.

      "Transportation safety" This is part of the the satalite argument. As for the rest, space travel will always be inherently unsafe. The only recourse is to deal with it. When your shuttle explodes, be a man! Face the pain! I didn't hear any of the apollo astronauts whining about safety. They flew with what they had and if that wasn't good enough, tough!

      I'll somewhat agree with you here. Magellan and Columbus and the like weren't made aware of what dangers they would encounter. They didn't what they would encounter. For all Columbus knew, he could have fallen off the edge of the universe. However, the people going into space now know what they are dealing with. They know the dangers and what will kill them and what won't. It would be like going to investigate a marsh bog. You know marsh bogs sometimes emit large amounts of marsh gas which can be toxic. Of course it may be perfectly harmless and an

      adventurer would fearlessly investigate the matter. While

    6. Re:Pointless Top 10 by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Good points, but you've got to remember a few key points.

      "Prevention of environmental disaster"
      More like monitoring of onngoing environmental disasters. The money would be better spent on preventing them on the ground rather than just watching them from space.


      Knowing there is a problem is the first step in evading it. We need to know there is a problem before we can fix it.

      "Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking"
      I thought that was what M$ was trying to do. So our great space program is about being a slave to the telecoms... Why don't we just put a giant Verizon logo on all the rockets from now on?


      Agreed. Our telecom network is currently quite good. Underwater fiber-optic cables can provide faster, less latient connections than satelittes. If we could build a satelitte communications system which uses visible lasers, satelittes may become practical. In addition, space-based communication is still better for landlocked and third-world nations which can't afford a large wiring-infrastructure.

      "Global education and health services"
      Give me a break. What, are we going to try to broadcast PBS to the entire world? The only people who will benefit the satalites and all the other space based comunications are the people who can afford the devices to tap into those communications. Last time I checked the poor in Africa want food, not TV's. The only people that will be able to afford these devices are the people that don't need these services.


      Food is only a temporary solution. Once they have eaten it, they need more. Education is a permanent solution. Once they are educated, they retain the knowledge they have learned, and eventually, they'll be able to pay for their own food.

      "Cheap and environmentally friendly energy"
      Let me guess: widespread use of potatoes to power clocks. They have gone a long way to create operational systems but they still need to develope them and they haven't been put into practice? In other words you have a coupel of ideas but you have done jack shit asbout them.


      Solar/Microwave energy shows great promise. It's clean, safe, and friendly.

      "Emergency warning and recovery systems"
      More satalites.

      "National defense and strategic security"
      And more satalite systems.


      Agreed both ways. However, the ground-stations must be highly redundant in the event of a catastrophe.

      "Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents"
      Not too useful since it doesn't seem we are seriously developing any of the tech necessary to prevent a strike if one was imminent(sic). And knowing NASA, the mission to save earth will eb pushed back and eventually scraped due to budget cuts. We have to put saving the world on the back burner cause our president wants to go to war with someone else to boost his poll ratings. Plus, unless the asteroid is in low earth orbit, how is NASA ever going to get to it? Satalites again...


      We do need to spend more money in this department. Agreed.

      "Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers"
      This is the best and possibly the sole reason to have a space program. This alone makes it worth it. But lets face it: they haven't done anything in this theater since apollo (with the exception of a few probes). NASA and the shuttles is like an old man and his model T. He is constantly fixing the car just so he can go down to the local convience mart. Chuck the jollipe and get a hot rod.


      You are 100% correct. Go read the Turner Theses on the American fronteir. They show how the existance of some form of fronteir is vital to the success to a country.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    7. Re:Pointless Top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell me, what does the shuttle do to fix the ozone hole? What does it do to fix any of the problems it monitors? Nothing. Last time I checked the CDC did research on possible treatments and cures for the diseases it found. Last time I checked, the shuttle just took nice pictures of our problems.

      Likewise, when was the last time am ambulance performed open heart surgery? When was the last time a nurse cured cancer?

      Apples... oranges... the space program, not the shuttle, was heavily involved in the process of discovering the ozone hole, and providing enough data for it to be fixed. We almost certainly would not have discovered the problem, and certainly wouldn't have had enough data to get issues with CFCs dealt with, had it not been for a space program that put the vast array of weather satellites and other Earth monitors into orbit.

      Remarkable for you to take a success and pretend it had nothing to do with the space program.

      Actually, ask any doctor and they'll tell you that the healthcare system is a slave of the insurance companies. Other than, your statement is correct. The difference is our tax dollars don't pay for the health care system. Our tax dollars do pay for the satalites and the reasearch into them.

      That depends on what country you live in. Whatever the case, it's a meaningless insult - the healthcare system is not damaged by having commercial affiliations, we get benefits from having Eckart and Wallgreens etc on every street corner, we benefit from the results. We benefit from having a modern, high-bandwidth, cheap, telecommunications infrastructure too.

      Well, last time I checked the CDC actually sends teams out to these remote locations to help the indengious populations deal with epidemics. Our government also sponsor programs in third world to educate people about health care. When was the last time an astronaut ever came to your school, let alone a third world classroom?

      What possible benefit would there be from that, and how does it pertain to the original discussion? The improvements in communications and ability to monitor Earth remotely have had clearly measurable effects in the areas of Healthcare and Education. Or are you suggesting that healthcare isn't healthcare and education isn't education if it doesn't involve space?

      Haven't been to a pharmacy lately, have you?

      Yes, I have. Let me see now, a huge bottle of asprin costs something around $1, and a week's worth of Hydrocodone was about $3, the latter smaller than my insurance co-pay. Of course, we're also developing other drugs at the moment, some of which are expensive. But overall, all but the latest developments are extremely cheap.

      Ambulances driving at high speeds will always be relatively unsafe. But that doesn't mean the hospitals spend 500 million dollars on new saftey systems for them every year.

      No, this is true. It's also meaningless. The fact that NASA's operation is more expensive doesn't mean it should fail to improve safety on the grounds that somehow it can't be perfect. That's got to be the most mindless thing I've read in a while.

      The health care system is working on creating vaccines to prevent future epidemics. Where are the multi stage rockets that are being built to devert asteroids? The health care system is working on what to do when disasters are emminent and how to prevent them. It seems the space program isn't.

      There are many, many, diseases that the healthcare system has no solutions for, either in production or development. The notion that it's a waste of time because of those non-solutions is absurd. The space program is at an early stage, to dismiss as you do because it hasn't solved the problem of what to do about large asteroids hitting Earth is absurd.

      And what are you going to do when they do solve the problem? Complain NASA isn't diverting enough attention to the r

    8. Re:Pointless Top 10 by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "Cheap and environmentally friendly energy"

      Okay... take the cost of a shuttle-launch. take the cost of a hydroelectric power station. Divide one from the other, and you get...

      More than one?

  37. Re:Profit! by icebones · · Score: 0

    4. PROFIT!!!! Profit will be what truely expands our development of space explarationa and space tech. When companies can make a profit, it will explode. the X-Prize is an excllent example. "win $10millin to do this..." and who's the leader in that? The guy from ID Software, (IE QUAKE III). He's approching it from a prgrammers view point, saving $ and make quick progress. That's where the future of space lies. Private companies that are in it for the $. It may not be the answer everyone wants, bt it's the truth. Just look at computers, they didn't start improving on an exponetial level until the PC market hit and grew. i.e. PROFIT.

    --
    Life is pain. Anyone who says differently is selling something.
  38. And the number one reason... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lady Liberty is up to her neck, and you've got to find a way off this blasted rock... get yer hands offa me, you damn dirty ape!

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  39. Wait a minute by glwtta · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought the number one reason was that we have to acquire alien technology to defend ourselves against the Goa'uld, who are capable of reaching earth in their ships, even if we bury the gate?

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
  40. And for those of you who missed them... by psyconaut · · Score: 1

    ...this Top Ten list will be on Letterman tonight ;-)

    -psy

  41. News Flash by Marc2k · · Score: 1

    For most intents and purposes, the numeric properties of NASA funding is equivalent to the zero: 10% of 'not enough to do anything interesting' is still 'not enough to do anything interesting'. Considering how they're running now, I don't see how you can possibly stuff "cut their budget tenfold" and "interesting results" into one sentence.

    Also, I don't see how things are going get any better in the next few decades barring some huge changes. Even if there were a mystical solution to some of (I'm not going to spoil my point by assuming you meant all of the world's problems, I'll assume you're realistic too) the problems down here, they would by necessity be complex sociopolitical solutions, which a few billion dollars gathered from the scrapped space program is not going to make or break.

    --
    --- What
  42. "Because its there" is not good enough by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We need more reasons besides "because its there" to justify spending billions of taxpayer dollars. Its amazing what geeks want to do with OTHER people's money.

    Fortunately there ARE other reasons aside from "because its there". Now we just have to inform the public of them.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    1. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by JohnnyCannuk · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      I would rather spend those "billions" of taxpayer's dollars on something like this that could help us all, rather than the reported 8 billion per month the US is spending to occupy Iraq.

      What are we getting out of that? Dead soldiers and a whole new generation of Muslims who will hate the US enough to fly airplanes into offices towers.

      That money spent on better Global Communications, space based energy alternatives, space based medical research and just expanding our knowledge of the universe would do more to bring about peace and understanding than all the Apache helicopers put together. Sharing the wealth and prosperity and all that.

      Crazy idea, eh? Ever heard the saying you get more flies with honey than vinegar?

      --
      Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
    2. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      Its amazing what geeks want to do with OTHER people's money.

      Hey, it's amazing what the politcos actually DO with other people's money. At least the space program provides returns beyond an ideologically enslaved underclass/voting block.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    3. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      So we only get two choices, the space program or funding the war in Iraq, huh? Thats it? Nothing else we could spend the taxpayer money on right? Nothing like health care or education or civil engineering/infrastructure, more community policing....etc.

      Feh Geeks and their myopia.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    4. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by PhxBlue · · Score: 3, Funny

      We need more reasons besides "because its there" to justify spending billions of taxpayer dollars.

      Why? It worked well enough for Iraq.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    5. Re:"Because its there" is not good enough by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      Everything else is already underfunded, that's true, but it's also being cut to fund the war. Take that $87 billion and help the states, jump start the economy, pay back the debt, fund space travel, do any number of things that will HELP the taxpayers, rather than KILL people.

      Feh - Conservatives and their closed-minded blindness. And mod me down to the bowels of hell if you must, but at least read and think.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  43. To sum it all up.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Satelittes.

  44. Space exploration != Manned space exploration by gvc · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    This article conflates the notions of "space exploration" and "manned space exploration." The first of the final points to ponder should be split in two; either half is more significant than the rest put together.

    Why explore space and why send humans into space?

    While I don't have a firm opinion about whether or not sending humans into space is the most effective approach to space exploration, I wish to point out that human payloads are expensive. The risk to human life is a tiny (and insignificant, IMO) part of the cost of manned space travel. Could the engineering effort and payload weight of life-support, return-to-earth, and contingency systems be used more effectively?

  45. We need an "outside",... by John+Guilt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...or something bigger than us, to simultaneously keep us grounded in something like reality and to enbiggen our spirits.

    I can't prove this, this belief might be the result of decades of science fiction reading and a biased reading of the history of the Middle Kingdom, but cultures that interact with forces that don't care about their beliefs seem preferable to me to ones that believe they have it all figured-out and have all they need right there. Space, although its manned exploration will inevitably be a social affair, is not the sort of place that will forgive strong deviations from knowing where you are and what things are like. The feedback loop works better with some connection to a non--socially-constructed reality.

    In the other direction, that of societies that are too interesting, I'm afraid that a society without an actual Outside will find its replacement in internal divisions, that without a Grand Project we'll end up in petty bickering (think of the value of unsuccessful escape plans to the P.O.W.s who are kept busy by them, and believe that they're putting one over on their jailers). As long as we can honestly say, "If we can put a Man on the Moon, why can't we....?" we'll have broader horizons than if the immediate retort is, "No we can't."

    Of course, maybe I just want all the he-men and strong-chinned monosyllabically-named inventor-heroes to clear off for months at a time (and die in larger numbers) so that more {Robert Crumb}-like men like me can have their women.

    Finally, here's some "Lear" on the subject of the importance of non-necessities, at least as a bitter, spoilt, old, men sees it:

    O, reason not the need: our basest beggars
    Are in the poorest thing superfluous:
    Allow not nature more than nature needs,
    Man's life's as cheap as beast's: thou art a lady;
    If only to go warm were gorgeous,
    Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st,
    Which scarcely keeps thee warm.
    1. Re:We need an "outside",... by xdroop · · Score: 1
      ...or something bigger than us, to simultaneously keep us grounded in something like reality and to enbiggen our spirits.

      You should get extra karma for using a promulant word like 'enbiggen' with a straight face.

      --
      you should read everything on the internet as if it had "but I'm probably talking out of my ass" appended to it.
  46. Reason #0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have to go in space so we can find the giant sphere that makes your dreams come true /ashamed that I watched that lame movie last night

  47. We NEED an outside. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...or something bigger than us, to simultaneously keep us grounded in something like reality and to enbiggen our spirits.

    I can't prove this, this belief might be the result of decades of science fiction reading and a biased reading of the history of the Middle Kingdom, but cultures that interact with forces that don't care about their beliefs seem preferable to me to ones that believe they have it all figured-out and have all they need right there. Space, although its manned exploration will inevitably be a social affair, is not the sort of place that will forgive strong deviations from knowing where you are and what things are like. The feedback loop works better with some connection to a non--socially-constructed reality.

    In the other direction, that of societies that are too interesting, I'm afraid that a society without an actual Outside will find its replacement in internal divisions, that without a Grand Project we'll end up in petty bickering (think of the value of unsuccessful escape plans to the P.O.W.s who are kept busy by them, and believe that they're putting one over on their jailers). As long as we can honestly say, "If we can put a Man on the Moon, why can't we....?" we'll have broader horizons than if the immediate retort is, "No we can't."

    Of course, maybe I just want all the he-men and strong-chinned monosyllabically-named inventor-heroes to clear off for months at a time (and die in larger numbers) so that more {Robert Crumb}-like men like me can have their women.

    Finally, here's some "Lear" on the subject of the importance of non-necessities, at least as a bitter, spoilt, old, men sees it:

    O, reason not the need: our basest beggars
    Are in the poorest thing superfluous:
    Allow not nature more than nature needs,
    Man's life's as cheap as beast's: thou art a lady;
    If only to go warm were gorgeous,
    Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st,
    Which scarcely keeps thee warm.

  48. those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 5, Insightful
    capt.Hij said:
    None of the reasons given imply that we need a human presence in space. As long as we have to use huge, contained explosions to move things off of the planet there is little reason to put humans in space.
    Little reason to put humans into space, huh? Perhaps there is little immediate practical reason to put humans into space, but it is the dream of a good number of humans to go to space. For some of us, it fires our imagination, gives us hope, and helps us find a reason to go through the mundane existance of everyday life. I can only speak for myself, but when I look up at the stars at night, I see hope, unsurpassible(sp?) beauty, wonder, and a dream for the future of (hopefully myself if I ever have the chance and) the human species.

    What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?

    Anyway, how about a more concrete reason for humans to go to space? Here's one: Because there are humans who are willing to go. There are people who are perfectly willing to risk there lives for the future of mankind (not to mention to have the most thrilling ride imaginable). I cannot speak for other humans but in my experiences through life, I know that I am not meant to be caged. I cannot help but feel that we, as a species, are not meant to "be caged" on this planet.

    Perhaps these people who are willing to go right now only serve as guinea pigs (giving us important information on how the human body reacts in such an environment), but I'm sure they don't mind (and if any of them do, I am more than willing to take their place...).

    Or, how about this for a reason: Robots, remotely operated vehicles, and computers lack the physical and mental ability to deal with equipment problems in space. Here's an example: the Hubble telescope. Without humans, we would have a peice of junk floating around with a bad mirror.

    Unmanned vehicles lack two very important things that will allow them to deal with emergencies and keep themselves functioning when things go wrong: imagination and a will to survive. Put those two things together, and you have the kind of stuff that brought Apollo 13 home. Take those things away and you have probes that crash themselves uselessly into Mars.

    In my opinion, humans are eventually meant to be in space. Maybe some will be afraid to leave the cage when the door is eventually opened for all to pass through if they choose, but others are anxious to get out and move on to the next stage of human existance. And there is no time like the present to start taking the necessary baby steps to do it.

    Sorry for the rant, but views like these are all the reason I personally need.

    Those pictures were taken by the astronauts on the final mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia, STS-107. I can do nothing now but salute and honor those heros who have died while chasing their dreams and the dreams of many of us, just as I can do nothing but salute and honor those heros who are still up there realizing the dream and those who have all returned safely.

    Anyway, my apologies for any flamebait that may be in this post, but it kind of bothers me whenever anyone suggests that humans should not be in space.

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by CrayzyJ · · Score: 1

      "What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?"

      Stars.

      --
      Holy s-, it's Jesus!
    2. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1
      "What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?" Stars.
      Imagination isn't your stong point, is it?

      ;-p

      --
      "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    3. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > > "What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?"
      >
      >Stars.

      ...and a burning desire to know what the fuck happened to my roof!

    4. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by simong_oz · · Score: 1

      Utterly brilliant post mate. Echoes my thoughts and dreams perfectly. And having been lucky enough to chat with an astronaut (Andy Thomas) myself I'm pretty sure it's the reason most of them got into that gig as well. I hope you make it.

      --
      "Because it's there." - George Mallory, when asked why he wanted to climb Mt Everest, March 18, 1923 (New York Times)
    5. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by yelmalio · · Score: 1

      What do you see when you look up at the stars at night?

      A bunch of Polytropes in hydrodynamic equilibrium with gravity, living on the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. Thanks for asking.

      It is within human nature to explore. It drove the Polynesians across the pacific, asiatics into America, early humans out of Africa and Europeans across the world. Of course humans have to explore Space, it is truly the last frontier to conquer.

      Anyway, eventually the resources on Earth will expire and we will become an evolutionary mistake. There is not enough time to build a Dyson Sphere/Ringworld to stop this happening.

      P.S. Shouldn't this discussion be on uplink.space.com?

    6. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by FifteenSquids · · Score: 0

      Well then, I guess the people that can't fill their time here on Earth imagining things to do should pay for the space exploration. Until a method for traveling at light speed is in place, there is basically no reason to be in space except to launch new satellites or observation stations. All of the other planets in our system are uninhabitable without massive base construction. So why go there? To mine a few minerals? C'mon. Solve the problems on this planet before creating more on others...

    7. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by (void*) · · Score: 1

      Nothing is wrong with your roof. We're just OUTDOORS. That scary, risky place.

    8. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by 2short · · Score: 1

      "Little reason to put humans into space, huh? Perhaps there is little immediate practical reason to put humans into space, but it is the dream of a good number of humans to go to space."

      Feel free to pay for it then. If you want me to pay for it, I'd like some return on my investment, and I'd like my money to be used wisely. For all of the reasons in the articles list, unmanned missions are just much more cost effective than manned ones.

      "Here's an example: the Hubble telescope. Without humans, we would have a peice of junk floating around with a bad mirror."
      Without humans on the ground to figure out how to fix it, maybe. But what do you imagine the humans who went up and installed the fix did that couldn't have been done by a remotely operated robot? Apollo 13? without humans, it would just have been a failed mission (which it was anyway), no drama required.

      I don't say humans should not be in space. I just don't think it's the most effective way to do the things in space that actually make a difference for those of us here on earth. Humans in space has a nice gee-whiz factor, and it's inspiring. But if you want gee-whiz and inspiration, pay for it your self.

    9. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by bitmanipulator · · Score: 1

      Not to mention what a crying shame it would be to let millions of years of evolution and thousands of years of civilization all go up in a dust cloud just because humanity was too stupid to plan ahead for an inevitability.

    10. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lucky you. I just see a slightly orange haze. Why do city councils have this desperate urge to light the underbellies of passing aeroplanes?

    11. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many?

    12. Re:those who don't dream eventually go crazy... by eggoeater · · Score: 0

      I just got back from a vacation in Orlando where we took a day to go over to the Kennedy Space Center. There was much more to do and see there than I expected. The best part was seeing the never-used Saturn V rocket from Apollo 18. Other cool stuff is a bus tour (extra $) that takes you up to (not in) the vehicle assembly building, and around launch pads 39a&b.
      I even got a cool shirt that says 'I Need My Space'.
      The trip invigorated me about space exploration.
      Truely we must dream!
      It is a must see if you're in Orlando. It's only a 45 minute drive.
      -Steve

  49. needed hospitals and schools, but what you really by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Obviously Ethiopia needs hospitals and schools...

    But what can really make those hospitals and schools effective, and multiply the value of each one of them many times, is satellites. An isolated hospital or school out in the rough really amounts to a few dedicated workers trying push the world uphill. Give them a satellite link, and the rest of the world can easily give them help and make them more effective. (Open Source style)

    "If only I knew more about surgery, I could save this man's/woman's leg instead of amputating." How about remote assistance that can give that local doctor a shot at saving the leg?

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  50. energy is prolly the most important reason by cdn-programmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It looks like they missed one of the most important reasons: energy.

    ppl should check out www.hubbertpeak.com

    Energy is a BIG problem and the population presently doesn't really grap the issues. Already we have had the 2nd oil war. If anyone doubts this then perhaps a correlation between reserves per captita in Britain and the USA should be done against the reserves in the middle east. Doing same might explain some things.

    In my mind - there is zero doubt we need to go nuclear and we need to start now. Yet the biggest nuclear plant in the solar system is the sun and the best way to harness it is from space. So, IMHO space exploration and technology can be used to offset the need for nuclear plants on earth.

    Yup - we need nuclear but I prefer to have the plant about 93 million miles from my house and that IMHO is a pretty good reason for a space program.

    There is a really good book written by T.A. Heppenheimer that explains this (Colonies in Space). Perhaps with the Chinese planning on a station on the moon the western world will wake up and stop spending their time "administering" and "managing" and start spending more time "doing".

  51. ?enbiggen? by ninthwave · · Score: 1

    I like the idea in general but "enbiggen", I enjoy new word created in English as it is a growing language but to broaden, enrich, enhance, enbolden, merged into a word like enbiggen. Sorry is just made me read everything you wrote with a healthy dose of scepticism. I can't spell my grammar is horrible and I don't really care but "enbiggen".

    Or maybe there was some sarcasm in the whole thing I missed, was it the vague sci-fi references and world war II film plots mentioned as if they were indeed anthro-sociological fact that was meant to throw up the sarcasm alert.

    So please restate what you meant to say with some meta emotive tags so I can figure out if I should be laughing, interested or just passing by this post.

    --
    I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?" - Chris Knight (Val Kilmer)- Real Genius
    1. Re:?enbiggen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a perfectly cromulent word.

  52. What about the Ocean? by Watts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since nobody has brought it up this time around....

    Space is yet another area to explore, but what about the depths of the ocean? There's ongoing research, but much of it lacks the funding and technology. Sound familiar? The majority of the planet's surface is covered with water, but little of it has been explored in-depth. Sure, we might not have a base on the moon, but we don't have one on the ocean floor either.

    1. Re:What about the Ocean? by justforaday · · Score: 1

      this is something that i always try to interject into any sort of discussion about the need for space exploration. as best as i can figure, space will always win out over studying the earth and oceans because it exemplifies "the great unknown" to the average person. so many people fail to see that there are thousands upon thousands of unknown types of organisms crawling around and living in deep sea environments that until recently we thought were completely uninhabitable. yet these things manage to survive. if we've underestimated life's ability to survive on our own planet, then how can we even begin making these assumptions about what can survive "out there"?

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  53. Reason 11 by NotAnotherReboot · · Score: 0

    Reason 11: maintain the value of the space.com domain

  54. Fuck Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Let's use that money to fix some of our real problems like the millions of homeless in America, underfunded schools and predatory health care system. Space will always be there for us to pollute and exploit; what's the rush?

    1. Re:Fuck Space by Simkin1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      millions of homeless in America -- the majority of homeless in America do not (despite popular belief) suffer from 'the man keeping them down', or from a never-ending string of bad luck that keeps them from moving up in life, so much as lack of motivation to succeed, mental and/or emotional disabilities, or simply poor decision making. I'm not saying that there are not cases of cutbacks and financial ruin leading to poverty, but that the majority of homeless will not take the steps necessary to really pick themselves up 'by the bootstraps' and help themselves out (and YES, there are TONS of government funded programs to assist homeless LOOK IT UP PEOPLE!!). In addition, no amount of money is going to fix this problem, it only enables futhur abuses of system resources. When you generate a program, there are bound to be abuses, but in America we have the most blantant disregard for the sanctity of the programs and the intentions of their creation, that we have to then generate more programs to monitor the resources and verify that the programs are not being abused. (What a waste of resources just to verify that people are being honest...)

      underfunded schools -- Throwing money into state of the art computer labs, or resurfacing basketball courts does nothing to improve students motivation to learn. Dumping money into video's that are geared towards learning don't motivate students to learn. Paying teachers more money doesn't make teachers teach any better. While there is a valid arguement that our teachers are underfunded for the jobs they do, and a lack of teachers and schools, and in some instances a lack of basic necessities within the schools (pencils, pens, paper), there is not a justification that says that more money will correllate to higher grades, or students that have a desire to learn. Paying a teacher more may improve their attitudes, and may even influence better teaching styles, but without a student interested in subjects instead of sports, grades instead of goals, or simply education instead of ignorance, then you continue to perpetuate the cycle of motivation-less americans.

      predatory health care system -- The best cartoon I've ever seen was on a psychology professors door. A man sitting on a couch, the councelor saying "I could tell you what's wrong with you, but I've got a mortgage, a car, and a boat to pay off." I don't think anyone here will argue that we have a failing health care system with doctors who spend less time with patients than they do with insurance companies. We have insurance companies dictating to doctors what treatments to prescribe, with very nearly hostile consequences for failure to comply. My question is why does the doctor, who's spent most of his adult life in school and learning how to 'heal', have to take orders from a business major who spent 6 years in school getting his/her BS (because they partied the first couple years)? We have a problem in this country with the authoritative structure. There should never have come a time when doctors were required to not only not treat, but not efficiently 'heal' patients because insurance agencies dictate what they will and won't pay for; nor should there have ever come a time when the Hippocratic oath was subnoted with company logos. We have a very real problem with our health care system, but dumping money into it, will only perpetuate insurance companies to continue to dictate health care standards, at the expense of your health, to protect the 'almighty buck'.

      Yes, we have real problems in this nation, I would suggest you start focusing, instead of on where money is going, to who's making decisions, and on fixing the 'authority structure' that is badly screwed up.

      Knowing how to handle money does not mean you are a leader, nor should it imply that you have the power to make decisions which effect people who actually work... and yet every day we face leadership centered around people who think they know what's best based on financial impacts and without understanding the full implications of the decisions mandated.

    2. Re:Fuck Space by multiplexo · · Score: 1

      Fuck the homeless, and the poor! We've spent trillions since the great society started in the 1960s, and what do we have to show for it. More useless fucking poor people breeding more useless, stupid children. Let's just sterilize all of the poor people, then the problem of the poor will be solved in a generation as they die out, then we can lower taxes and have a bitchen space program.
      Oh, and if you think that spending more money on education is going to improve it then I invite you to look at the following website. Scroll down the page until you find the graph under the heading "WHY NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND IS IMPORTANT TO AMERICA". If you look at the graph, assuming that you know how to read one, you will notice that the reading scores for nine year olds have remained constant, despite massive increases in appropriations. Indeed if you read further you will see that the Department of Education claims to have spent 242 billion since 1965, yet reading scores have remained constant since 1975. Hardly a ringing endorsement of success.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  55. AMEN! by interactive_civilian · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Because it's there" is not a statement - it is a fundamental law of biology.

    I think this is my new favorite quote. In my experience as a biologist, this is quite true. Life is always pushing the limits and trying to spread to wherever it can. Though harsh conditions may kill the first pioneers who venture into a new realm, over time, life finds a way to get there for no other reason that because it is there.

    In time, we will be no different. We will move on and broaden our scope, or we will stagnate and die off.

    Thank you, jd, for an incredibly enlightening statement (and for the new .sig ;) )

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  56. Mod Parent UP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent is insightful!

  57. Hypocrits by isa-kuruption · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is the same group of people which applaud China's attempt for manned space missions. Then, the same people criticize the US and NASA for doing it.

    A little bit hypocritical? I'd say so!

    1. Re:Hypocrits by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      This is the same group of people which applaud China's attempt for manned space missions. Then, the same people criticize the US and NASA for doing it.

      What makes you think that it is the same group of people?

  58. Because! [Ob. Simpsons reference] by alien_blueprint · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    We need to find out if ants can sort tiny screws in space!!

  59. I can think of some by Brainboy · · Score: 1

    How about as a research station free from the interence of all of Earth's stuff. How about as a refuelling station for a trip througout the solar system. How about large telescopes free from the dust of the Earth, which are bigger with a crew there to repair fixes. Shit, how about a hotel? Hey at least the Moon HAS gravity, space stations do not, which would be an interesting environment for research and space tourism.

    --
    Just a guy with an opinion
    1. Re:I can think of some by blahlemon · · Score: 1
      The point of doing research in zero-g or near zero-g is to remove that variable from the equation. The moon, as you said, has gravity, which is a negative aspect.

      The telescope and hotel ideas are non-starters too. The moon's not a great resort spot, lacks activities for most of the population for one. It's very cost prohibative to get there too. Lets face, normal people, even most CEO's aren't getting second morgages to finance a trip to space which now has a price tag attached to it. There are far to many interesting terrestrial spots that don't cost any where near as much and don't require as much training. If you want the best possible telescopic images you need to stick the telescope out in the middle of space with it's back to the sun (there are plans to deloy an x-ray telescope like this, somewhere between the Earth and Mars.) The further from any major light source, the better.

      As for refueling a space station performs this function very well, much closer to Earth. Why travel 2-3 days to refuel? Besides, if we ever get serious about going any distance with a human crew we are going to need a different power plant. Why use fossil fuels when the sun is readily abundant and freely available?

      --
      It take more faith to believe in evolution than it takes to believe in God
    2. Re:I can think of some by Illbay · · Score: 1
      You haven't shown me how I, as a potential investor, am supposed to make a profit on this, though.

      Without the profit motive, forget it.

      Even government officials have a "profit motive," a.k.a. getting reelected and continuing one's base of power.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  60. The real reason to get out there... by shouldiswitch · · Score: 0

    ...is to fly to Omicron Persei Eight and watch the Final Season of Single Female Lawyer !

  61. Nooklear power, fual cells, etc... by 1eyedhive · · Score: 1

    indeed, i believe someone once said that same thing about ARPAnet way back when "if we can get these computers talking to each other, why not all of em" Space travel is expensive yes, but because companies still profit from it (the supplies of the rockets, fuels, etc) they don't want to change because they would loose $, unless the supply runs out (we'll run out of rocket parts (metal) long before we run out of LOx and LHx. But, by the same token, we'll run out of Fossil fuels very shortly, and OPEC et. al. are doing SQUAT, those engineers working on Fuel cells for the common man should be commended, after the tech is perfected, and the cost becomes reasonable, bye-bye internal combustion for transportation. Nuclear power's only obstruction is those damned tree-hugging idiots who apparently would rather see us burn up all the hydrocarbons on the planet than risk localized irradiation (the risk in itself is extremly low compared to the pollution that coal and oil put out). Have someone replace half the coal plants in the US with nuclear facilities and watch power bills drop like a stone on jupiter. when the fuel's used up, seal it in big drums, and sink it in the mariannas trench in the pacific or shoot it into orbit. these guys are concerned about nothing.

    --
    Logistical Chaos Officer http://www.slagg.org - LAN Gaming in Sarasota FL,USA
  62. My #1 Reason... by Space+Coyote · · Score: 1

    ... would be that it's a great way for a big country to wave its dick around without having to bomb anyone.

    --
    ___
    Cogito cogito, ergo cogito sum.
  63. Re:Fuck Space - bullshit by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    There is far more money totally wasted on administration and managment by usless paper pushers than NASA ever had a chance to spend.

    Perhaps some of the drones in the civil service could better spend their collective time on social problems. While there is a great deal of good work done by the government it is also true (IMHO) that a huge amount of what the government spends on its payrole would better be classified as welfare.

  64. Another reason for space by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Among those 10 reasons, you left out yet one more, one that had great currency in the sixties, and seems to have been ignored by the self-proclaimed moralists of the Right: the Space Program, along with the Peace Corps, and then VISTA (dunno if Americorps is the current incarnation of that), were spoken of as the moral equivalent of war.

    For those too young to be familiar with the phrase and its meaning, it refers to something that was a great adventure, that had risks, where *real* heroism (not well-paid ball-playing) and service to others could be offered...with gains for *all*, and shall we say, malice towards none?

    But such ideas are too old fashioned, traditional values for the GOP - they'd rather worship Mammon.

    mark

  65. How about... by fakeplasticusername · · Score: 1

    So I can realize my childhood dream?

  66. growing trend by DaBjork · · Score: 1

    I'm glad space.com has latched on to the government-by-fear tactic of trying to get money by trying scaring the crap out of us more than the other people who are trying to scare the crap out of us. Way to raise the bar with the whole "future of the species thing". that's real progressive guys. I support space research becuase it's cool and in the end not very expensive. Yes, it SEEMS expensive, with 100 million dollar missions and what not, but then you need to remember the econmics of scale...Before the internet became popular Americans spent over 1 Billion (B BILLION not M MILLION) dollars on phone sex every year. Ok, I don't have the source for that info, I'll admit it, but it illistrates my point even if the number is incorrect.

  67. Did they? by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    I don't recall a moratorium by any government on private space exploration / commercialization. Where are you getting your data from?

    --

    +++ATH0
    1. Re:Did they? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

      Your skepticism is welcome. I have not been able to find much on short notice, but what I found is this. Some of the barriers were removed in 1998, when Congress passed the "Commercial Space Act," which "repealed a ban on private parties' bringing vehicles, payloads, and even people back to Earth from space..." (Cato Handbook for Congress [107th]) This would indicate that, up to 1998, private exploration of space was illegal. While this got the foot in the door for private space exploration, this has not by any means resulted in the total opening of space. Of interest may be http://www.cato.org/research/reglt-st.html#space.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  68. Refusal of subsidy is not a ban! by tjstork · · Score: 1


    How does NASA ban private industry in space? By refusing to subsidize it?

    Geez, I thought if private industry were so efficient, they could deploy much better worldwide tracking facilities and deep space communications capabilities than NASA.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Refusal of subsidy is not a ban! by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

      You're using the straw man argument. Creating a fallacious claim that was not present in the original. Now, although you've proven yourself hostile and willingly open to misinterpretation, I will point out why you are wrong. What NASA has done is prohibit private enterprise from operating in the majority of its sphere of influence. Indeed, most companies simply use the services of foreign companies in other countries to circumvent this. It has everything to do with being legally prevented from operating freely, and nothing to do with what you invented.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    2. Re:Refusal of subsidy is not a ban! by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      In this regard, NASA operates and influences the domestic US market in ways very similar to the way US Trade Unions do.

      And the parallel is strong. NASA had become coated with barnacles and bureaucratic mass, very similar to the way the 'International Office' of Trade Unions. It becomes a big feedlot for mediocrity over time.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  69. Top 2 Reasons For a Space Program by tjstork · · Score: 1


    The reasons for space have to be imperial and greed based, or no one will go. You have to look at how the old west was settled and use that as analog for space.

    1. Because the earth sucks for some people and they would rather go live some place else. By living on XYZ base, you get away from all the women and stupid rules.

    2. Because you can get rich. If you can get your ship to XYZ planet, the United States will give you the legal right to claim the 100 mile square you landed on.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Top 2 Reasons For a Space Program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. Because you can get rich. If you can get your ship to XYZ planet, the United States will give you the legal right to claim the 100 mile square you landed on.

      Would the United States has the authority to give you the legal right to that claim?

  70. Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The space program

    The Singular? Why singular? Why is space a program? Presumably you mean it's a government program. What makes you think a bunch of expensive bureaucrats are ever going to do anything useful for you in space? Why does an organisation doing something for 'the good of a country' not equal a form of communism or atleast socialism? Now personally, I'm not against socialism, if it benefits people directly (for example in the UK a health service really does help out the population fairly uniformly- it makes some kind of sense for a tax to cover that)- but in the case of space, specifically NASA, who is benefiting here? A few astronauts mostly, chosen by a bunch of bureaucrats to best spout the party line about how great everything is in NASA, which in turn benefits the bureaucrats. It isn't that great; at best it is OK, and in many cases it is giving terrible value for money.

    Space is a place not a program. Space launch needs to be run like along business lines, with some competition, otherwise it ends up getting run like the USSR before the wall came down; and that's pretty much what NASA is- a centralised command economy. These things are not good.

    Mind you, it's not that businesses are higher moral entities either; but right now a modicum of competition would help. As an example, how is it that the Space Shuttle, which is more expensive per kg of payload, how is it that it replaced Saturn V? If you had a company that did something dumb like that in a marketplace, they would be dead; their competition would kill them off. No, NASA only survives because they are a monopoly, and a taxation funded one at that.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 1

      Private companies only do things that are profitable, obviously. Where exactly is the profit in exploration? Where is the profit in studying geologic samples from Mars? How about developing technology like the Hubble telescope or various deep space probes to obtain images of distant planets and stars?

      The problem is that the motivations of private enterprise are completely different from publicly funded organizations. In other words, NO RESEARCH will ever be done by ANY company that does not have a direct link to some sort of profitability in the future. To those who believe that economics is the only important aspect of society (i.e. some Libertarians I know), this probably doesn't sound so bad, but it certainly seems like an overly narrow-minded approach to science to me.

    2. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Private companies only do things that are profitable, obviously.

      Nope. For example, Xerox is a private company- they do(did) tonnes of research, only some of which lead to profitable commercial enterprise. In fact most research doesn't lead anywhere, and isn't government funded.

      Where exactly is the profit in exploration?

      Don't have a clue, but I'd be surprised if there wasn't any. But that's really not the point. The point is whether things other than exploration can make money in space- and the answer is: yes of course, they can and do. And the government can't sensibly or in the case of NASA, legally address things that do make money in space.

      Where is the profit in studying geologic samples from Mars? How about developing technology like the Hubble telescope or various deep space probes to obtain images of distant planets and stars?

      Possibly none. That's what NASA should be doing, not messing about with Space Shuttles and the ISS. It's not like NASA is extending the state of the art in these cases at all- the Shuttle is moribund and the ISS is mostly just a somewhat bigger MIR. Where's the exploration there?

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    3. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      For example, Xerox is a private company- they do(did) tonnes of research, only some of which lead to profitable commercial enterprise.

      Most all of Xerox's reserach was profitable- just not to them.

      As a company, then, Xerox is either irrational or plain stupid. The only reason that research was pursued was money. The scientists saw that the computer innovations would be hugely popular, and their supervising managers agreed. But the company couldn't follow through on commercialization.

      If they had, Xerox would today be filling the combined roles of both Microsoft and Apple.

    4. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...only some of which lead to profitable commercial enterprise."

      And those few that were profitable made every failure worth it. Most research may not "lead" anywhere, but that certainly does not mean that the act of research isn't profitable, either in the creation of a new technology/process/substance/etc... of those few deemed a success or in the gained knowledge of doing the research itself. Very little is wasted in most types of research. Knowledge is almost inevitably gained, no matter the degree of apparent import.

      Exploration spawns research.

      Here is one book you guys can check out. I had a class in college (attempted Minor in space studies) that focused on discoveries made from space exploration research, and it was quite extensive. You would be suprised, I'm sure.

      Many firsts have been overcome with regard to the MIR and the ISS. We achieved this through research into areas never before treaded. Manned space travel is inevitable. As soon as we have discovered the way to do it well through this research, we will fly into space as the human race (as scary as that thought is). This is why "experiments" like the MIR, and the ISS are needed. The "research" done exposes discoveries in these areas. They were a necessary step.

      Good luck.

    5. Re:Listen to yourself Re:Objectives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      " Private companies only do things that are profitable, obviously."

      I think you're thinking of publicly traded companies, not private companies as such. Private companies do whatever the owners want. It's perfectly possible that if NASA said, fine, private companies can launch if they like, a private company could be formed just of wealthy people who eventually want to be astronauts themselves, but aren't attracted by a $20 million ticket to go on just one trip with all the rules NASA wanted to lay down.

  71. #2 not a good argument by Chris+Y+Taylor · · Score: 1

    Nine of these are really good arguments for a national space program. Item #2 (Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking) isn't. Private enterprise, not NASA, does this. I don't think NASA could even begin to compete with private enterprise in entertainment and communication industries; it is just a compeltely different world.

    That leaves the "top ten list" with only nine good items. I suggest a good addition to make it an even ten again would be "Because it's there".

  72. How about... by objwiz · · Score: 1

    How about because we gain something from it?

    Like the cell batteries today are probably the result of the batteries put on the first voyager?

    Or like finding new resources and materials to sustain us?

    Nah. All of this is too practical. Since space research and exploration is run by the goverment the only hope we have is that our governemtn can do things for our safety. That's the common mantra these days from the goverment. Its for your safety. (Just like the on going argument that programers should be licensed--for your safety) Space research and exploration is not an exception.

    Bah Hum Bug!

  73. Hmmm... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
    I think you're being a little too cynical about the American public.

    I'm not sure that's possible.

    [ducks and runs :-)]

    1. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (+1, Psuedo-Counter-Culture Crap)

    2. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, isn't that what most /bots use the "Insightful" mod for?

  74. Rocket Efficiency by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

    I keep seeing quotes like these. Admittedly, there are some negative points about current rockets (which I intend to fix!), but the underlying approach is not really that bad.

    Modern, well designed rockets can achieve 90% efficient conversion of chemical energy into kinetic energy. (Please see http://yarchive.net/space/rocket/efficiency.html.

    Now, that is not currently achieved by the Space Shuttle SRBs, for example, but an example of a bad design does not make a good design impossible.

    The safety issuses can also be addressed. Remember the report on parrafin wax burning as rocket propellant? Ever seen a candle explode?

    Just some thoughts!

    --
    while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    1. Re:Rocket Efficiency by dpilot · · Score: 1

      The gripe about rockets isn't necessarily the efficiency of generating thrust, but that you have to accelerate fuel and its container.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    2. Re:Rocket Efficiency by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      OK, but if you do the math, normal rockets can also get down to ~$1 per pound to orbit. You just need to work everything just right.

      Space elevators are cool because they are static structures, but I believe the current space elevator designs are impratical. It would be more costly to maintain than a fleet of shuttles (if such a thing were imaginable!)

      Now, there are some hybrid elevator designs that merit investigation!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    3. Re:Rocket Efficiency by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      Modern, well designed rockets can achieve 90% efficient conversion of chemical energy into kinetic energy. (Please see http://yarchive.net/space/rocket/efficiency.html.

      True, but the first stages are very efficiently lifting thousands of pounds of upper stage propellant. No matter how high the efficiency of a chemical rocket, a large fraction of its output is going to go to lifting material that gets thrown away.

      As for safety issues, I agree--chemical rockets can be (and are, in some cases) designed to be extremely safe and reliable.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    4. Re:Rocket Efficiency by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      This is true, however a space elevator has the same issue - its just not as obvious. Esentially, the "upper" stage of a space elevator is the space elevator itself. It must be taken to orbit before it lifts anything.

      That means that a space elevator has no real advantages until it lifts many times its own weight - and that is a LOT of mass! It could happen, but its tricky.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  75. Space...a waste of budget by mveloso · · Score: 1

    Unless there's some viable commercial or military reason to be in space, those dollars should be spent somewhere else.

    If there's a commercial reason, then let industry do it. Lord knows NASA sucks at it. The downside is a possible higher risk of mission failure, due to the higher risk profile that will presumably used by private industry. OTOH, because commercial carriers are actually liable for their failures, risks may decrease.

    And as far as anyone can tell, there's no military reason to expand our space presence.

    NASA is basically a bunch of space truckers...and a government monopoly. It would be better to turn them into something more akin to the FAA, and let real organizations do the real work.

  76. Not the best, but still a reason... by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

    While not the best reason, this is still A reason for the space program (whether folks want to believe it or not)...

    ...because NASA is doing the kinds of research that makes this a first world nation.

    We're a first world nation because our government puts monetary resources into research intiatives. Without the ability to 'expand our horizons' (in NASA's case literally), we stagnate as a nation and rely on random research, with questionable methods, and no verification ability, to lead progress in the future. Imagine if the government didn't subsidize medical research facilities, or physics research, or bio-engeering work? Where would your cancer treatments come from? Who would want to pay for that kind of research with potentially no pay-off? The costs of the types of research that NASA and other DOD/DOE agencies fund provide real world results. Unfortunately, and more often than not, research doesn't pay off in the form of 'another moon landing', or a 'critical cure for AIDS'... but at the very least the nay-sayer's have to admit that we're still moving forward instead of applying leaches to our bodies to ward off evil spirits, or hooking up horse-n-buggy to get from point A to point B.

    Remember it's easy to take pot shots at the big guys, but harder to really understand why money is spent where it is...

  77. Sanity check by danila · · Score: 1

    Let's see. 10 reasons, right?

    Prevention of environmental disaster - what we have already is more than enough. It's not like there is a shortage of LEO satellites and if we want more, our present technology is good and cheap enough.

    Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and networking - fibre-optics are much better, unless you are talking about Internet in the middle of the ocean. Still, as long as we are moslty an urban society, fibre is the way to go.

    Global education and health services - satellites might be a useful temporarily solution (to provide Internet access in remote regions), but ultimately fibre is again the way to go. It's cheap and has more than enough capacity.

    Cheap and environmentally friendly energy - fusion is much more feasible than any space based projects.

    Transportation safety - GPS is useful, but it's not like it needs any addtional stimuli. There will also be a competing European system soon (Galileo?) and there is a Russian one already (Glonas?).

    Emergency warning and recovery systems - mostly hogwash. The capacity for taking pretty pictures from space already exists. What we need are scientific advances in applied sciences (geology, climatology, etc.) to analyse these pictures.

    National defense and strategic security - it's not like the ability to kill more people is such a compelling reason. Not for me, certainly.

    Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents - it's not urgent. It would be a smarter decision to invest more money in nanotech and AI and then get into space in a couple of years with these new capabilities.

    Creation of new jobs and industries - we don't need new jobs, we need to eliminate existing ones. That's why nanotech and AI are important. And if you still want jobs, just open some widget-making factories.

    A new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers - a completely outdated vision from 20th century. Flying into space will not change anything. Mars is beyond our reach, unless we get really important advanced technologies - nanotech and AI. To truly open new frontiers for us, we need to oncentrate on these, not on useless space launches.

    --
    Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  78. err... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
    Humans are needed in space because humans want to live in space

    If you reason thus, then you cannot reason at all.

    1. Re:err... by (void*) · · Score: 1

      And if you allow the words to limit your imagine, then no amount of reason will help you.

  79. But we are too whimpy to explore space by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    NASA's risk averseness just about gaurantees that space exploration will go nowhere. And its a vicious cycle -- the more risks NASA tries to reduce, the more expensive things get, the more expensive things get, the more they want to reduce risk. NASA's strategy seems to be about creating an ever more expensive basket to keep its ever dwindling set of eggs in.

    Read about the history of exploration. In the 16th-18th centuries, did European governments halt all expeditions every time a ship sunk? No. Even though hundreds of lives could be lost on a single disaster, the governments and explorers kept on exploring. People back then went on far more dangerous ventures with far less support, planning, and likelihood of return.

    I'm sure that there are people today that would gladly risk their lives to go into space and return humanity to a Golden Era of Exploration. It's too bad that our overly-regulated, overly-safe society of today won't let them.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  80. There is only one reason. by jabber01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Eventually, a really big rock will fall on our heads.

    One look at the surface of the Moon should be proof of the inevitability of this fact. It may not happen as soon as 2014, but there is a slight chance that it will happen before then. The odds of it happening increase a little bit every single day, and eventually, there will undoubtedly be "an Earth-shattering KA-BOOM!"

    What we don't know is there, can hurt us. What we do know is there, also can. We might be able to protect ourselves against what we know, but doing so in a panicked hurry is never the best way to do things. And there will always be a chance that it will be a surprise.

    If we are all still here on Earth, when that big rock comes, our being here will end, and it will not matter that we were ever here at all. With the exception of a few chunks of metal we were brave and curious enough to throw out of our solar system, there will be nothing left of us. How sad, that we should eventually be reduced to the gold records and plaques attached to the Voyager probes.

    This is home, and we must protect it. This is also our crib, and it's time we grew the hell up and moved out of our parents basement.

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  81. ...narrow vision...narrow mind? by Simkin1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It's not like there is a shortage of LEO satellites and if we want more, our present technology is good and cheap enough." -- Good and cheap, and without NASA non-existant. Thank you NASA for providing the research that put the satalites in orbit and moved the Space Program away from Government Space access ONLY by funding multinational organizations and space intiatives.

    "fibre-optics are much better, unless you are talking about Internet in the middle of the ocean" -- Thank you NASA, Engineers and Physics institutions for getting funding that did the initial research on fibre technology 30 years ago instead of not doing the research (in which case we wouldn't have these technologies).

    "ultimately fibre is again the way to go" -- Conformity is the hobgoblin of little minds... What comes after fibre-optics? Have you thought that one out yet? or is fibre the end of advancement?

    "fusion is much more feasible than any space based projects." -- fusion?? fusion?? You need a couple Phyisics 101 courses before making a statement like that.

    "GPS is useful, but it's not like it needs any addtional stimuli. There will also be a competing European system soon (Galileo?) and there is a Russian one already (Glonas?)." -- And while we're at it, we don't need to invest in research or be a first world nation... we can sit back on our laurels and be self-congratulatory about how wonderful our accomplishments are, while we watch the rest of the world leave us behind. The keyword in your statement was "soon"... soon is not NOW, NOW is NOW... Soon means nothing...

    "What we need are scientific advances in applied sciences (geology, climatology, etc.) to analyse these pictures." -- Thank you NASA for funding NUMEROUS University Earth Science programs for the purpose of generating 'advances in applied sciences...'

    "it's not like the ability to kill more people is such a compelling reason. Not for me, certainly." -- Thank you NASA for continuing research into technologies that work from space to prevent warheads from killing Americans who disagree with your work with National Defense and Strategic Security.

    "It would be a smarter decision to invest more money in nanotech and AI and then get into space in a couple of years with these new capabilities." -- Thank you NASA for funding one of the most advanced AI labs and nanotech research in Universities so we have the tools available for use WHEN we get into space, and not waiting to develop the technologies when the time comes.

    "we don't need new jobs, we need to eliminate existing ones. That's why nanotech and AI are important. And if you still want jobs, just open some widget-making factories." -- I welcome my AI masters rule, and taking away the need for me to think on my own. (Do you work for Microsoft by any chance?)

    "a completely outdated vision from 20th century. Flying into space will not change anything. Mars is beyond our reach, unless we get really important advanced technologies - nanotech and AI. To truly open new frontiers for us, we need to oncentrate on these, not on useless space launches." -- Thank you NASA for continuing research in all areas related to future thinking people with the vision to see beyond the 2 year limitations and think about long term goals. Thank you for not shying away from people who have nothing but criticism for the valuable research you do, and the professional way you do it. Thank you for not giving up despite the cost of many lives, and many setbacks to the invaluable programs at NASA. Thank you for the progress that most times is not seen or ever receives a single accolade that still adds to the value of this nation. In short... Thank you NASA for making this a First World Nation, and not shrinking from the responsibility of the difficult and hard to explain work that you do!

    1. Re:...narrow vision...narrow mind? by danila · · Score: 1

      And while we are at it, thank you NASA for inventing fire, the wheel, alphabet, pottery and everything else. And Russia is the origin of elephants. :)

      NASA does a lot of useful research, that's kind of obvious and not really hard if you get billions of dollars in funding. The efficiency, on the other hand, is a lot more difficult to achieve.

      Anyway, the point that I wanted to make was that space should not be our top priority. You didn't disprove it. NASA has R&D capacity and it developed some useful things - let them develop more technologies that are actually useful. Rename them into NURDA (useful reseach & development) if you wish. :)

      Now to less important points.
      1) Fibre optics are not the end-it-all technology, but it certainly looks much more feasible and capable to me than satellites. Just look at the costs. You can build a USA-wide fibre network (no last mile of course) for the price of 10 satellites (rough estimates).
      2) What don't you like about fusion? It's not finished yet, but again it looks much more feasible than building giant solar plants in orbit and beaming power back to surface or other crazy ideas.
      3) The last time I checked, there have been no warheads falling onto US. But now that you mention it, I certainly think that another arms race (this time in space) would be really cool. And how about building some military bases in Antactic, while we are at it?

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  82. You don't need tele-distance-education by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

    For reading, writing and arithmetic.

    Finding more efficient ways to educate people only serves to concentrate wealth into the hands of the people who can out-compete the local educators. That's not about education, or quality of life anymore, it's about foreign companies making big bucks.

    If that's the objective of U.S. foreign aid, it shoudn't be called "foreign aid" it should be called investing.

    The objective should be on self-sufficiency and raising unnecessarily low quality of life. However, I don't think regional variations in quality of life can be prevented. Just softened.

  83. Space, yes, but... by Illbay · · Score: 1
    get the government the h*ll out of it. They don't do much of anything very well, and the "success" of the U.S. government's space program is a case in point. For every "victory" there are three or four abject failures, not due to technological ignorance--which is forgivable--but to bureaucratic nonsense.

    After every disaster (with the possible exception of Apollo 13), the fiascos are seen to be avoidable, not because of technical achievement but because memoranda and whistle-blowers' warnings are found buried in the stacks.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  84. Space Program drives technology by OneLuckyGuy · · Score: 1

    The space program is responsible for tech spin-offs that have shaped our world. From the very first micro-electronics (where most of us make our living) to cell phones and microwave ovens. Creating a technically difficult goal that will require new tools and then reaching for it drives innovation and pushes us forward. The payback to our economy is many times greater than anything else the government does, except, possibly, education spending. Beats burning a billion a month in the middle east.

  85. who knows? by jan.kristiansen · · Score: 1

    we might as well find cool chicks up there!

  86. What do the people need? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    They need vaccinations, help with ordinary diseases, cholera, broken bones, babies who are sick, all that small stuff. Satellites will only help for consultations for major problems, heart surgery and so on. They don't need consultations, they need vaccines and bandages and needles.

    1. Re:What do the people need? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. They need vaccines, bandages, etc far more than they do access. But if the satellite is up there, access is cheap, and it doesn't push vaccines and bandages away, IMHO it's still good. At the very least, it gives them a more direct path to let others know what supplies they need.

      There's an extra ring of authenticity to, "I need xxx and yyy, and z patients suffer every month because I don't have them," over "Please donate $$$ so that doctors in can have the supplies they need." Not that either plea is guaranteed to be better than the other, of course.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  87. Re:Great, but why humans now - resources by Decaff · · Score: 1

    There are phenomenal resources in space. Some carbon-rich asteriods contain organic compounds and lots of ice. A manned mission to one of these would be inexpensive, as the asteroid could supply fuel, oxygen and water, and there would be only a minor gravity well. Its the ideal base for a space station. Mining missions could be launched to mineral-rich asteroids, also with gravity being neglible. One this is started, the system would be self-funding from the mineral resources obtained.

    This would only work as a manned mission - you don't want to end up controlling prospecting and mining robots from earth.

  88. with all due respect to the editor... by gid13 · · Score: 1

    ...couldn't that "because it's there" argument be applied equally well to devoting money to exploring the goatse guy? Because in that case, I definitely DO NOT want to boldly go where god only knows what has gone before.

  89. s/phyisics/physics/ by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

    spelling like a turd today...

  90. Hypocrisy? by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

    Not at all. The Chinese are attempting manned space missions with the ultimate goal of landing on the moon. The United States are attempting manned space missions with the ultimate goal of. . . what? More manned space missions? There is no driving vision behind American manned space flight--we go just to say that we are there. People don't applaud the action without a context--they applaud the vision, and the audacity required to realize it.

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  91. Problem by panthro · · Score: 1

    2015 seems rather soon. They haven't solved the problem of radiation bursts from solar flares. Someone with more knowledge on this topic might care to elaborate, but here's what I gather: while the likelihood of a burst strong enough to harm or kill astronauts during the short (about two days?) period between Earth and its moon in which they are not protected by Earth's magnetic field is low, that period is extended to several months when the destination is Mars. The result is a dramatically increased safety risk, with no solution that I know of.

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
  92. Re:Space... Law, and other ancient paradigms by shpoffo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Privitasation is all well and good, but structure (read: metaphor) have always receded humans ventures into any new realm. Without metaphor, we have no basis to understand the new experience.

    The exploration of space does involve every person, even those who think it doesn't need to be explored or developed, since it involves the understanding of a new area of the human experience.

    If nothing else, modern government should/will be inherently edgy of simply letting corporatons run free into space development. Many of the freedoms and social enlightenment that we've come to know in the last 300 year is fairly recent - to let private corporations run free in space would be akin to 'going backward' because historical precedence would give corps. sovereign control over what they stake claim to (under salvage and high seas 'laws'). Not exactly a step forward.

    Cultural Property laws will take the lead here - once we develop them further! Those who want to move humans into space will have to be more broad-sighted than these posts let on.

    -shpoffo

  93. Iridium by barakn · · Score: 2, Insightful
    He was, of course, referring to the fact that we now know a quite largish meteor crashed into the earth, released poisonous Iridium chemicals into our atmosphere and created a killer cloud above the Earth that blocked out the sun for a prolonged period of time.

    A science writer who is unaware of science. Nobody ever blamed the death of the dinosaurs on iridium from the asteroid. The iridium was merely used as a marker, as the concentration in the asteroid was much higher than Earth's. Iridium compounds may be toxic, but there was not enough to poison an entire planet, just enough to label the ejecta blankets from the impact. The real problems were numerous: tsunamis, spontaneous combustion near secondary impacts, acid rain, release of CO2 and sulfuric acid from vaporized carbonates and evaporites, and light-blocking dust.

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  94. Because we're HERE! by huckamania · · Score: 1

    It's the anthropomorphic something or other theory. The emphasis is on the here because most people seem to be unaware of where they are. Here is the planet Earth. Planet Earth is a rock spinning in orbit around a yellow star called Sol. Sol is in the same spiral arm as Orion. The Orion arm rotates around the center of the Galaxy, trailing Perseus and followed by Carina. If the galaxy was a clock and Orion was the seconds hand, no time would have elasped since humans first appeared on this rock.

    I like this rock, it's a good rock, but if some of us don't get off this rock, our future will depend entirely on this rock. Doomsday scenarios are a dime a dozen. Just look at the plot lines for a typical season of Star Trek. Some people on this rock believe it is inevitable. However, if we spread to other planets or moons, make it to the asteroid belt and all it's resources and learn to live in space, then we will be masters of our own fate.

    I would love to think that some day when the light goes out on Sol that some humans will be popping some champagne and singing 'Auld lang syne'.

  95. Energy Calculations... by MikShapi · · Score: 1

    Did you take into account how much energy moving the energy to the space elevator climbers costs?

    Using microwave the climber gets about 0.5% (that's HALF a percent) of what you beam up from the ground.

    Using laser, you get a whopping 2%. So effectively 2% of the energy you buy goes into lifting, and a measly 98% of it goes into bringing the former 2 to where it is needed.

    At least, until we invent superconductors.

    Then again, same problem with the fuel: You need more fuel to lift the fuel itself.

    OTOH, An energy calculation is almost irrelevant to price calculations (it factors in, but is far from being the determining factor). X jouls in rocket fuel could cost Y dollars, whereas same X jouls in electricity from your local power company would cost a measly fraction of Y.

    --
    -
  96. all low-earth orbit by jdunlevy · · Score: 1

    All ten of the reasons give suggest a need only for programs which never leave low-earth orbit.

  97. You're trolling, but this should be said anyway by StarKruzr · · Score: 1, Informative

    "Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public."

    This is patently false. Going to Mars will teach us untold amounts of information about how planets are formed and the possibilities of extraterrestrial life formation.

    Establishing a permanent base on the Moon will allow a tremendous amount of important astronomy to be done, not to mention the potential for mining there (and collecting the vast amount of Helium-III available on the Moon's surface).

    --

    +++ATH0
    1. Re:You're trolling, but this should be said anyway by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      This is patently false. Going to Mars will teach us untold amounts of information about how planets are formed and the possibilities of extraterrestrial life formation.

      And xeno-geological trivia will excite the "general public" how?

    2. Re:You're trolling, but this should be said anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a place to put all the Jews, Niggers, and Mexicans when we settle on their land.

      This world isn't big enough for all of us. With space travel, we will find a place for them to go.

    3. Re:You're trolling, but this should be said anyway by spektr · · Score: 1

      This is patently false. Going to Mars will teach us untold amounts of information about how planets are formed and the possibilities of extraterrestrial life formation.

      Hey, I agree with that. I just don't think the general public will support this. So why do you think I'm trolling?

      Establishing a permanent base on the Moon will allow a tremendous amount of important astronomy to be done, not to mention the potential for mining there (and collecting the vast amount of Helium-III available on the Moon's surface).

      The costs of transport are extremly high. I don't think that mining on the moon would be cost-effective. But a permanent scientific base on the moon would be useful, indeed.

  98. Who is around to exploit? by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    There are no Native Martians, Native Europans, Native Asteroid Beltians, or any other native life that we know of to exploit or offend in our solar system. Certainly no sentient/sapient life. Anything we find life-wise will be of such tremendous scientific importance that no one would ever think of damaging it.

    So what's your point?

    --

    +++ATH0
  99. "'Cause it's next." by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 1

    "'Cause it's next. 'Cause we came out of the cave and we looked over the hill and we saw fire. And we crossed the ocean and we pioneered the West and we took to the sky. The history of man is hung on a timeline of exploration and this is what's next." -- Sam Seaborn, _The West Wing_

  100. The Future by jafac · · Score: 1

    In 10 years, after 2 years of being unmanned, due to lack of funds to get people up there, because of spiraling deficits, and most likely, financial default by the US Government, we'll be chatting on slashdot as they de-orbit the ISS. We'll be like; "WTF?!".

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  101. My Top Ten Reasons For a Space Program by PeterPiper · · Score: 1

    1 - For the artistic beauty of the achievement. What greater artistry has the human race ever accomplished than landing human beings on the moon?

    2 - To create a long term focus to technological research and development efforts, without which most R&D would be driven by quarterly profit margins.

    3 - We cannot know in advance what extraordinary benefits basic research in outer space may bring, but benefits will surely come and they may be enormous indeed.

    4 - The economic benefit to the human race of satellite technology is incalculable and would never have been achieved were it not for aggressive investment in early exploratory missions. Who knows what other economic fallout will accrue from other explorations?

    5 - Who controls the high ground, controls all. Shall we believe that no hostile power would ever invest in space? If we would have peace, those who want peace must hold the high ground.

    6 - There is going to be a LOT of money to be made in space. Once the gold rush starts, it's going to make terrestrial investments look awfully, well, terrestrial.

    7 - The one thing 'every' space traveler brings back to earth is the greater awareness of our sharing one planet, a small place where we must all flourish or perish together.

    8 - To get some of our eggs out of our single basket. The dinosaurs were wiped out, it's happened many times, it WILL happen again.

    9 - To rid ourselves of limits to our growth. It is raining soup out there. We can either drown in our own waste or turn Terra into a garden. Up and out is the only way to grow.

    10 - For the vision of hope it inspires in our youth, without which many would neither believe in the future nor strive to achieve a better future.

    --
    Peter
  102. No Survival by turangalila · · Score: 1

    On a long enough time scale, the survival rate for everyone goes to zero. The universe will almost surely end one day in a big crunch or as a thin cold dead space. Ultimately, there will be no survivors. The best reason to explore space is simply because it's there, and that's what humans like to do, explore.

  103. Sure, why not... by Simkin1 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    " And while we are at it, thank you NASA for inventing fire, the wheel, alphabet, pottery and everything else." -- Is that the best you've got? Because you don't like that I made valid points, you belittle the idea?

    "not really hard if you get billions of dollars in funding" -- Not true, billions go into research that goes nowhere all the time.

    "Anyway, the point that I wanted to make was that space should not be our top priority. You didn't disprove it." -- Actually I did by pointing out the research introduced into the economy and technologies is invaluable. To belittle the accomplishments by saying "NASA has R&D capacity and it developed some useful things" is simply stupid. Any space agency has to have the research and technology development capability to push new 'frontiers', not to focus solely on advancing technology, especially since most technology finds it's own way into the economy anyway, while NASA trudges on.

    Now onto your less important points:
    1) your 'rough estimates' fail to take into account the cost of infrastructure, the personnel to maintain, the cost of installation, dealing with contracting, dealing with hardware changes, and even if you got a fibre only nation, how long before the next big thing came along and someone was saying "why not just re'install the lastest technology across the nation?"... On top of that, your estimates only take into account the cost of not only communications within the US but around the world. Think global, not local; then start moving onto thinking Universal, and not just global.
    2) Energy from fusion is nonsense... and is NOT feasible. Fusion is what physicists looking for grant money use to get politicians excited about free energy. Every couple years a theoretical nuclear and particle physicist comes out with a paper on the subject. Let me make this clear to you -- it's crap.
    3) The last time you checked our defense plan was still in place and the world knew we continue to improve our defense capabilities. That's why you don't have warheads falling on your head. An arms race for the sake of an arms race would be stupid, but logical deterance through proactive and known defense intiatives work.

    1. Re:Sure, why not... by Simkin1 · · Score: 1

      Actually... #2) Fusion generators are a reality... I was mixing 'fusion' with the idea of 'cold fusion'. My apologies.

  104. Humanity needs to dream by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of us will not give up until Lance Bass is ejected into space. The dream will never die!

  105. The Most Obvious Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zero-gravity porn flicks.

  106. A reason not to put people in space... by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    I can think of at least one reason that people *don't* belong in space.

    Explosive decompression.

    All kidding aside, I went through school to be an aerospace engineer, and let me tell you that space does not give me hope. What gives me hope is the Bible, nothing more or less. Space is just one more area for us to screw up, one more place for tyranny, one more level for evil people to put their foot on the weak, or stand afar off, while they destroy the lives of people they can't even see.

    Quite honestly, if we don't get our act together, I hope we don't get into space. I have enough confidence in other lifeforms forming in other star systems, that I'd rather see space colonized by a species that was good to each other (may that be us).

    Which is why it comes back down to the Bible as my source of hope.

    Now, here are *my* top ten reasons to go into space:

    (1) To come down again.
    (2) To see what it looks like.
    (3) To conduct the Tree Falling and Nobody Around to Hear it experiment. (Note: this can be a very small tree.)
    (4) To see what stars look like.
    (5) To keep us Safe From Terrorism
    (6) For our kids to bring dinosaur-killer asteroids back to earth as souveniers.
    (7) To attract Ferengi traders to help boost our economy.
    (8) To justify a budget for NASA
    (9) To spend NASA's budget
    (10) To justify higher taxes: See #8-9.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    1. Re:A reason not to put people in space... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Dinosaurs? Life forming in other star systems? Have you been paying attention to that Bible? Read the first 2 chapters again to correct your misconceptions.

    2. Re:A reason not to put people in space... by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      one little nitpick, you wont explode if exposed to vacuum, you most likely get 'the bends' (decompression sickness) though. YOu wouldn't even instantly freeze to death since there aren't many molecules around that can transfer heat away from your body (even if the few that's around are very cold). More info about what happens to people exposed to vacuum can be found here

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
    3. Re:A reason not to put people in space... by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Not sure, but I thought that the bends *was* termed "explosive decompression", because the nitrogen bubbles explode outward. But I could be wrong.

      I guess there's a reasonably good analysis here.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    4. Re:A reason not to put people in space... by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      THe thing that could be called explosive would be if you tried to hold your breath. Your lungs will rupture if you're suddenly depressurised while hold your breath. Same is true for divers. A very cool trick in diving is to go down around 12meters, remove the mouthpiece and swim slowly up to the surface while breathing out in a long 'aaaaaaah', you wont run out of air at any point since the air in your lungs are expanding as you go up!

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  107. X-Prize, baby.. by nelziq · · Score: 1

    .. X--Prize.

  108. How? by tjstork · · Score: 1


    You are saying that NASA blocks people from launching rockets. I am asking: HOW.

    You're making a claim without anything to back you up.

    What stops ME from launching a rocket myself? The FAA maybe, but not NASA.

    --
    This is my sig.
  109. Top reason to not have a Space Program.. by Cyno · · Score: 1

    in a capitalist society.

    People are worth more than money!

    Seems some people at NASA are still having trouble with that one.

  110. The Great Unknown by Prien715 · · Score: 1

    This isn't Civ2. We don't have a nice tech tree. Back in the 60's people didn't know that space research would yield communication satellites. Although the technology is indispensible, the idea was then unknown. That's how a lot of research works.

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
  111. international space station? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah it's been tried before. The International Space Station. Except other countries don't seem to hit their deadlines or have enough money...

  112. No, not chicken and egg. by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    What makes us different from other animals is that we are capable of second-order desires - striving to be more than what we are.

    --

    +++ATH0
  113. Top 10 Reasons, summarized by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Informative

    #1 Satellites (weather)
    #2 Satellites (communications)
    #3 Satellites (communications)
    #4 Satellites (solar power)
    #5 Satellites (communications/weather)
    #6 Satellites (communications/GPS)
    #7 Satellites (military)
    #8 Big rocks are scary and coming to get us!
    #9 Space is cool, damn it!
    #10 ??? - no, seriously, they said top ten reasons but they didn't give a numbered list and only highlighted nine things.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:Top 10 Reasons, summarized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reason #10: A space program helps encourage math literacy.

  114. Iridium? by kakapo · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person reading this who thinks that anyone who argues for a space program on the basis of its ability to detect (and presumbaly prevent) large rocks about to hit the earth, and who also thinks that the biggest danger posed by these rocks is their "dangerous iridium compounds" is an idiot.

    I would have thought the giant tsunami and 100 metre high land-waves are a whole lots scarier than a small amount of iridium.

    If this guy actually thought about it, he might have worked out that a once in 65 million year event is not our biggest concern right now.

  115. The next big thing by hey! · · Score: 1

    I disagree. We'd get more bang for the buck in an area that has never had an Apollo style program. I think that the next such program should be in the area of medicine -- eliminating the common cold and the flu for example. This would have tremendous spinoffs in basic biology as well as biotechnology.

    However, there should be continued development of space for commercial and scientific purposes.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  116. I think it was Heinlein, maybe Niven... by i_r_sensitive · · Score: 1

    ..who wrote: "The Earth is too fragile a basket for humanity to store all it's eggs in."

    --
    "Talk minus action equals nothing" - Joey Shithead, D.O.A.
    "Talk minus action equals /." -
  117. "Why space?" or "Why satellites?" by smithmc · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that most of the reasons given pertain pretty specifically to launching satellites. I wasn't aware that too many people were against launching satellites...?

    --
    Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  118. Lots of Energy? by phliar · · Score: 1
    Even at 100% efficiency, it still takes a LOT of energy to reach orbit or beyond.
    Hmmm... let's see, g = 9.8, earth radius is around 6400 km, so orbital velocity for LEO (low earth orbit) is sqrt(rg) = approx. 7 km/s. Call it 8 km/s for a stable orbit well outside the atmosphere. To put 1 kg into LEO it will take 1/2 mv^2 = 0.5 * 8e3 ^ 2, which is about 32e6 J. Or, to put it into everyday units, about 9 kWh (1 kWh = 36e5 J). A hair-dryer is about 1 kW, so it's the energy consumed by running a hair-dryer for 9 hours. Don't know what you mean by "LOT" but that doesn't seem a huge amount of energy to me. (If I remember right, escape velocity is around twice LEO velocity.)

    An average car travelling down the freeway has about 9e5 J of kinetic energy (1500 kg car at 130 kph, approx. 3000 lbs. at 80 mph). The energy in 35 cars travelling on the freeway is enough to put 1 kg (2.2 lbs.) into orbit.

    Your point about maturity is well taken, it looks quite likely that we'll either kill each other or poison our environment before space travel can become reality.

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    1. Re:Lots of Energy? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Your 35 cars worth of energy are focused into 1kg of mass. Not much gets done with 1kg, except perhaps a projectile. To even begin doing something reasonable, you need to be talking 1000kg, or more. So the kinetic energy of 35,000 of your example cars is focused into less mass than one of them. Then even 1000kg is on the light side, when we talk of wishing to get real industry and life started above the atmosphere.

      You're right, in that the numbers are finite and manageable. But they're still much bigger than the amounts of energy we normally throw around on Earth. It might be more interesting to compare orbital energy to earthmoving machinery.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    2. Re:Lots of Energy? by phliar · · Score: 1
      You're right, in that the numbers are finite and manageable. But they're still much bigger than the amounts of energy we normally throw around on Earth.
      Not just finite, but ordinary. I'm trying to give a real-world idea of exactly how much energy we're talking about. Running a hair-dryer for 9 hours doesn't seem that much to me. At residential electric rates, 9 kWh costs about 50 cents (US). I don't know about you, but 50 cents per kg seems very cheap to me.

      If you want to keep thinking in terms of cars: how much gas would you use to accelerate an average car from 0 to freeway speeds? Now multiply that by 35, and you still have a tiny amount. Another way to think about it: the energy in your average car's gas tank is enough to put 50 kg into orbit. You call that "much bigger than the amounts of energy we normally throw around on Earth"?

      Your 1000 kg satellite would cost $500 to put up on a pure energy basis; it's expensive now because of the fact that chemical rockets are a really inefficient way to do it. Unfortunately that's the only way we have right now.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    3. Re:Lots of Energy? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      But if I could put 1000kg up in orbit for $500 of pure energy, I'd be sending up a heck of a lot more than 1000kg. First off, I'd take my family for a vacation.

      Even if it is finite and ordinary, given the technology to get into orbit for even 50% efficiency compared to energy cost, the business would expand . We'd still be producing massive amounts of energy, moving even more massive amounts of things to orbit. (Still mostly just people down from orbit, at least until we get asteroid mining running.)

      It's still a concentration of energy, but more than that, getting that efficiency to 50% represents whole new technologies. The possiblities for abuse are fantastic. Discussions on tethers and elevators touch on accidents, and it's pretty much decided that proper design can minimize the risk, even if an accident happens.

      But imagine if tether technology was used to deliberatily design a weapon.

      I'm in favor of all of this stuff, but IMHO we HAVE to mature, as a species, as we gain access to it.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    4. Re:Lots of Energy? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      The problem is... kinetic energy only accounts for less than 9 percent of the energy in a geosynchronous orbit. The other 91 percent is the potential energy lost doing work against gravity.

      Taking a mass from rest at the equator to a geosynchronous orbit requires over 58 megajoules per killogram (KE=4.7MJ, PE=53.7MJ) neglecting friction and other losses. In kwh, that's over 16 kwh/kg.

      Note that the kinetic energy in a geosynchronous orbit (~3km/s) is much less than the kinetic energy in a LEO.

    5. Re:Lots of Energy? by phliar · · Score: 1
      The problem is... kinetic energy only accounts for less than 9 percent of the energy in a geosynchronous orbit.
      Er... that's kind of the point. And we were talking about LEO, not geosynchronous. Look at the math. There is no "The problem is...", I accounted for all the energy for LEO. I'm not surprised that if LEO requires 9 kWh/kg, then geosynchronous orbits need 16 kWh/kg. But we're talking about LEO.
      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    6. Re:Lots of Energy? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my mistake. I was looking at a different post talking about geosynchronous orbit and somehow mixed the two up what with all the work interruptions. :)

  119. Top Reason: So NASA can keep getting funded! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As if there is any other reason...duh!
    All other reasons are baloney smoke-screens to keep you from understanding the real reason.

  120. These are the top 10 reasons NOT to have one! by GnuPooh · · Score: 1

    As a former NASA engineer, I just have to say while these are 10
    reason that space is important they are also 10 reasons NOT to need
    NASA.

    Prevention of environmental disaster: This is bogus, and doesn't
    require a government agency other than the EPA which should be doing
    this anyway.

    Creating a global network for modern communications, entertainment and
    networking: Agreed but NASA has absoultely nothing to do with this.

    Global education and health services: This is the same as the previous
    one.

    Cheap and environmentally friendly energy: What? There is no truth to
    this. It's pure fantasy.

    Transportation safety: This is the one I have the biggest problem
    with. I'm currently working to try to get the FAA and the airlines to
    use GPS more. So they don't currently relay on GPS. Also, GPS has
    nothing to do with NASA.

    Emergency warning and recovery systems: Yes, but these programs are
    under the DoD and NOAA, not NASA.

    National defense and strategic security: Again, DoD business, not NASAs.

    Protection against catastrophic planetary accidents: NASA doesn't do
    this either. This would be an astronomer at a University.

    Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st
    century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers: It is a classic
    socialist argument for big government. Again, can be done without
    NASA.

    ----------

    Here's a few reason to have NASA:

    * To fund and develop scientific satellites for Astronomy and Earth science.

    * To fund and develop advanced aircraft and aeronatical research.

    * To fill any other holes that need research funding, but have no
    immediate monetary return for commercial investors.

    I guess my point is the Government should fund programs that wouldn't
    get funded otherwise.

  121. Things they missed by samantha · · Score: 1

    1) Wealth - a single Near Earth asteroid of the right type includes 10-20 trillion dollars worth of precious metals, way more tons of building metals and materials than we could ever afford to blast out of our gravity well, tons of combustibles useful for propulsion systems and for little things like air and water.
    2) Materials - There are not enough raw materials on earth to bring everyone up to a reasonable standard of living. Not going to space is condemning a large number of human beings to perpetual poverty - not relative poverty but real sub-subsistence level poverty.
    3) Ease population pressures - terraforming Mars, inhabiting large asteroids (inside most likely), space colonies and so on are possible ways to not overcrowd this one planet.

  122. The REAL REASON is ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    National defense and strategic attack: Space has been called the high frontier. NATION ATTACK AND CONQUEST SYSTEMS are increasingly based on smart technologies and instruments that operate in outer space. Ever since Operation Desert Storm, military operations are based heavily on space systems and future systems will be even more so.

    THE REST IS BEING ALREADY DONE OR JUST PIE-IN-THE-SKY WET DREAMS FOR TECHNOPHILIACS and a cover for the real agenda.

  123. Seems like space.com are from another planet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Creation of new jobs and Industries -- a new vision for the 21st century and a mandate to explore truly new frontiers: Most of the economically advanced countries such as Japan, Canada, Australia and Europe, not to mention China, India and Russia, use their space programs to stimulate their economy....

    Since when was Europe a "country"?

  124. it's all because of terrorism and terrorists! by v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Is "terrorism" the new buzzword that every report has to include in it as a method of persuasion? It's mentioned in three of the ten reasons for the space program. This "terrorism" fad is really getting old...

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  125. Re:Objectives (Fox Show) by utuk99 · · Score: 1

    I can't wait to see the evictions!

  126. I'll give you some @#$&&@$# objectives by duck_prime · · Score: 1
    Going to mars will not reveal exciting new facts about space to the general public.
    How bout:
    • How to live in low-G without your body turning into jello
    • Is there any value to having a space factory? Anything that's hard to do on Earth, but would work better on Mars or in zero-G?
    That said, I must concede two things:
    1) Space did seem to have more urgency when we were trying to "beat the Soviets".
    2) Practicality be damned, I'm on that first colony ship to Mars, even if they have to duct-tape me to the hood. By God I'll hold my breath till we get there.
  127. Re:Don't like NASA? But it is so cool! by ljavelin · · Score: 1

    Nonono, you miss my point. I am -not- an advocate of dumping money into lost industries (like steel!).

    But I am encouraging appropriate investment in up-and-coming industries where the start-up cost is so high that only a government can pull it off.

    I think aerospace is one of those industries. Investing in a viable industry is good, for both capitalistic and socialistic reasons. Investing in a forever-lost industry is just the opposite.

  128. Interesting. by schnitzi · · Score: 1
    The only way to provide global education and health care services in coming decades at reasonable cost and broad coverage is via space-based communication systems.


    Interesting! I wasn't aware that the internet has already been declared useless in that regard.
    --



    I object to that article, and to the next reply.
  129. My reasons why they are not the right guys; by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cy83rpunk2002@netscape.net wrote;
    visit the space.com link? No comments.. no public feedback.. (bad)
    Nasa has options for alternate propulsion systems, people and nasa wont push them forward.
    *anti mater drives protypes publicly exist
    *Nuke derived thrusters GE 60's been there done that
    *Not so known simulation of stellar gas in San Diego could become a kind of grav drive (I know I have an idea very much like it)
    *Higher power Nuke driven ION drives or partical drives.
    The ufo's we have or do not have in area 51 :)

    Some damn reason we think Hydrogyne based rockets are the only deal.. What about more back to the roots approach ! Oh yea I heard of Methyl rockets from the X plane teams,, looked around and found out the damn things are from the past..??!? Way back.. But wait.. The model T almost ran on corn too! ?? WTF
    Yes Corn, it could put you into space, power your house and makes a good tacco holder..

    Basically we need guts and brains, we need to take the cost cap out of building a spaceship..
    If I had say 5 million for a 5 year project I would build 10 space craft and have a production line for doing it.. Seriously..
    Machine tools fabrication combined with outsourcing and opensourcing the plans..
    Composite bodies, Mythil based to start and probably grav drives after the first wave..

    Basically Linux in space.
    How about LSOSD :) Linux Space Open Source Development ..

    Public, funded and audited..

  130. Re:Space is fine, but not right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear Jebus no! Then there will be endless arguments about which kernel version it should run, whether it should run KDE or Gnome, vi or Emacs... the damn thing'll never get off the ground!!

  131. My bar for comparison is... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    And your bar for comparison is what?

    Trilobites.

    They're regarded as "primitive" because they're found fossilised in the lowest layers, but they have an enormous range and several advanced features not possessed by their peers. If we replaced our current crop of bottom-dwelling scum-suckers with trilobites, I reckon we'd be way ahead of the game. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  132. Pure rubbish by blamblamblam · · Score: 1

    I find it hard to take this article seriously. It blatantly neglects the space program's contribution to improving our capacity as a planet to resist attacks from bloodthirsty crab-shaped alien invaders and their galactic super-fleets, which also are shaped like crabs. I think it's time we take our own welfare seriously, lest our blindness be the cause our ultimate doom.

  133. If you're gunna throw rocks, don't miss! by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  134. How about 90% space-generated energy by 2030? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Feasible, even economical, but nobody wants to put up the gazillions of spondoolies needed to kick it off.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  135. ...and if not a rock... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...some meathead will invent a truly effective bioweapon, or discover a way to fuse nitrogen in quantity, or start a serious tsunami, or...

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:...and if not a rock... by jabber01 · · Score: 1

      Quite right. And even if it isn't "man-made", it's only a matter of time before a virus against which we can not protect ourselves evolves.

      Sure, we're talking about a whole lot of time here, but still, it's just not sensible to keep all the eggs in one basket.

      --

      The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
      What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  136. The religious reason - God wants us to by Suchetha · · Score: 1

    Genesis 2:19

    And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof.

    this idea is Blatantly Stolen from David Brin's novel "Earth." but in a religious sense God's first positive order to Adam (not eating of the Tree was a NEGATIVE order) was to name the animals in creation. which is what we STILL do when we find something new.. we name it, categorise it, identify it. therefore it is a religious IMPERATIVE for us to travel forth to the stars so that we may continue with the first job God gave us. that of finding and naming everything in creation

    Suchetha
    *note, i am a non theist, but this is as good a reason to go to space as any

    --

    learn from yesterday, plan for tomorrow, party tonight
    or one out of three ain't bad
  137. Try SURVIVAL by alizard · · Score: 1
    If we don't start serious development work on the infrastructure required to make cheap space-based energy alternatives NOW, technological civilization has perhaps a generation to go due to the fact that the oil is running out .

    We know powersats can be built (solar cells work well in vacuum, we know how to build microwave energy transfer systems, the rest is detail), which is something we do *NOT* know about hydrogen fusion power plants.

    Alternative and renewable energy sources and conservation at best stretch out the time we've got to find a better solution than fossil fuels.

  138. You and the Tin Man by alizard · · Score: 1
    can sing together "If I only had a brain". The difference? All the Tin Man needed was confidence. You have a bigger problem.

    Telecommunications has already made a big difference to Third World lifestyles. Video-based (television, etc.) lessons in sanitation, farming techniques, first aid, etc. result in healthier, better fed people who need less medical care.

    In an area with few doctors and medical facilities, paramedics with telecommunications-based access to superior medical expertise can make a very large difference to people's health. A solution where the US can provide satellite-based communications and the Ethiopians only have to pay for low-cost terminal uplinks that can be put in remote areas is something the Ethiopians might be able to afford.

    There have been several articles posted in slashdot where people posting from the Third World tell us about the things people can do who have access to telecommunications that have made the lives of peasants better. In the face of smug, superior people who think they can tell the poor what they really need.

    One other thing. If you want to know why a lot of the poor all over the world hate the USA. . . look in the mirror.

  139. 5 (1950ies) cents per pound by nusuth · · Score: 1

    That is what Orion promises. Don't let inefficiency of rockets fool you.

    --

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

  140. *DONT* Mod Grandparent UP. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent of the parent is a repost of a comment that's modded insightful further up.

    Yep, not only do we have to contend with dupes in the stories, now we have to do it in the comments, too... :-)

    Julesh (posting as AC 'cause I've moderated in here)