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European Moon Mission Ready for Launch

merryprankster writes "Europe's first mission to the Moon is set for blast off from Kourou in French Guiana just after midnight, local time, on Sunday. SMART 1 will study the composition of lunar rock through X-ray observations. The probe uses a new solar electric propulsion system which converts solar energy its panels into motion via the expulsion of ions. Details at the ESA mission site."

357 comments

  1. The means of getting there is the best part by grub · · Score: 5, Funny

    The probe uses a new solar electric propulsion system which converts solar energy its panels into motion via the expulsion of ions.

    IMHO that is much more interesting than the mission itself. The less chemical fuel needed to get moving once in space could mean more room for payload.

    Beat the weenies to the punch:

    I, for one, welcome our new ion propelled masters!

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these!

    Natalie Portman could fly one of these to my house anytime!

    The lengths people will go to to hurt the ego of chemical-rocket engineers!

    Chemical rockets, 70, found dead in their suburban home, truly an American icon.

    Obligatory goatse.cx link.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by KingRamsis · · Score: 4, Funny

      MHO that is much more interesting than the mission itself. The less chemical fuel needed to get moving once in space could mean more room for payload.


      Excellent observation from you, this is a new cutting edge propulsion technique, I have been studying this for the last year, I ran across this site which hosts amateur experiments in this phenomena, the made a crude working anti-gravity device, so far there is no solid physical explanation to why it flies, some have theorized that it is ion wind, I was surprised that NASA patented this propulsion technique, I'm too lazy to dig up the link now.

    2. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by ideatrack · · Score: 1

      1) Send probe to moon. 2) ??? 3) Profit!

    3. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 1

      You forgot you insensitive clod, you insensitive clod!!!11!!

    4. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Walkiry · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that the ESA agrees with you. The SMART-1 is out to test new technology, not only to collect data on the moon. The cost of the SMART mission is around 110 million , about a fifth of the usual cost of the big ESA projects. The SMART-1 is set to get a real test of what they found out with the Artemis, when they used that new propulsion to correct the orbit error (more than it was originally intended to do).

      It's all about the technology. And a couple of extra satellites to justify the cost of launching the Ariane of course ;)

      --
      ---- Take the Space Quiz!
    5. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like anti-semitism is alive and well on /.

      looks like the goatse guy is alive and well.

    6. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Yeah, and it's disgusting.
      My own grandfather died in Auschwitz, he got drunk and fell out of his guard tower.

    7. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by questamor · · Score: 1

      I don't want to start a holy war here, but what's with you solar powered ionic expulsion fanat...

      ahhh. you get the idea.

    8. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      remember kids only nazi losers answer to sigs

    9. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh sorry, forgot we mustn't say anything bad about a Jew. Even if the Jewish politician in question was admonished by a court in his country for his part in failing to stop the slaughter of thousands of men, women and children under his watch in the mid 80's, and whom subsequently resigned his cabinet post. Definitly can't say that!

    10. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont think you represent true honest jews

    11. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Greetings,

      I don't understand any of your jokes. And what's so funny about the picture of a man with an wide open anus?

      A friend recommended I take a look at Slashdot.org. I did, and I won't be back.

    12. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Beat the weenies to the punch:

      I guess this is a form of "if you can't beat them, join them". I'm to lazy to check if you really did beat all the other weenies.

    13. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations. It's not often that you can include a goatse.cx link and still be modded +5 ;)

    14. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by zardor · · Score: 1

      1) Send spacecraft to mood using efficient ion propulsion.
      2) ????
      3) Profit!

      --
      -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
    15. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by bendude · · Score: 1

      Careful - you almost invoked Goodwin's Law right at the top of the discussion.

      --


      Get the Hell off my planet, you slimy mobster Bush!
    16. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by the_flatlander · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, this is not really _new_ JPL's Deep Space One, ran an ion drive for it's spectacularly successful, if completely ignored, mission several years ago. see: http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/gen/mission.html

    17. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by david.given · · Score: 2, Informative
      Excellent observation from you, this is a new cutting edge propulsion technique, I have been studying this for the last year, I ran across this site which hosts amateur experiments in this phenomena, the made a crude working anti-gravity device, so far there is no solid physical explanation to why it flies, some have theorized that it is ion wind, I was surprised that NASA patented this propulsion technique, I'm too lazy to dig up the link now.

      There's a perfectly solid explanation --- it is electric wind. You can hold your hand underneath one (assuming you're willing to risk being electrocuted by the insane voltages these things run off) and feel it. Space ion drives work just the same way, only they're much more energetic.

      They're a neat trick, though. Alas, the largest one I've seen reports of --- the Maximus II --- weighs 190g, can carry a payload of 60g, and needs a power supply that can deliver 300W to make it work. If I've done my sums right, that means that an average 1.5V AA cell could probably run one for about thirty seconds --- provided you could find a cell that would deliver the necessary current. And you'd have to fit all the cell plus the HT converter within that 60 grammes.

      Be a neat trick if you could make it work, though.

      The other problem is that they tend to accumulate charge. They work by positively ionising the air at the top, attracting it towards the negative electrode at the bottom, and then stripping off the charge as the air goes past the electrode. But you're not going to strip off all the charge, which means that your lifter is going to lose positive electrical charge (because charge is conserved). In other words, it'll become negatively charged... which means it's going to have a tougher job accelerating the air and staying aloft. In the lab this isn't a problem because they're connected to a grounded power supply with a wire, which keeps the amount of charge constant. A free-flying one is going to have problems, though.

      But if you could solve that, then some fun things are possible. Theoretically, of course, sunlight provides about one kilowatt per square metre. Modern solar cells are about 20% efficient. So your one square metre of solar cells will provide your 200W of energy... get your cells light enough, and you could build a lifter that would fly indefinitely in sunlight!

    18. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by KingRamsis · · Score: 1

      as crazy as it sounds, a theory behind this lifter gizmo is found here, my favorite the asymmetrical attraction experiment.
      as one friend puts it "it is like pulling your body up into air by your own arms grabing your hair"

      another one is putting the wires in a vacuum called the "unlinked" lifer found here.

      I'm very excited to replicate it, me and a friend are preparing for a replication maybe a toy today but tomorrow it might be a serious transportation technology.

    19. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by LittleGuy · · Score: 1

      I don't understand any of your jokes. And what's so funny about the picture of a man with an wide open anus?

      Self-Portrait of the User.

      --
      Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    20. Re:The means of getting there is the best part by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      Actually Artemis only featured gridded ion thrusters. This baby has both ion and hall effect thrusters.

      IIRC it uses the same basic technology as the French satellite STENTOR did. STENTOR would have been IIRC the first European satellite using hall effect thrusters of that design. However, in case you don't remember, STENTOR was the huge satellite payload in that first Ariane 5 ECA version launch that blew up...

  2. Re:Why so nationalistic? by paulhar · · Score: 1

    That is just like saying "Why not collaborate with [Microsoft|Sun|etc] instead of reinventing the wheel with Linux".

    The answer? Because.

  3. Hm by Gortbusters.org · · Score: 1, Funny

    To the moon Alice!

    --
    --------
    Free your mind.
  4. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why not collaborate with NASA instead of trying to re-invent the wheel?
    Because NASA's wheel is square.

  5. Tie Figher by OsCarJ · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else picture a TIE figher when reading that description?

    1. Re:Tie Figher by mlmurray · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Didn't the TIE stand for Twin Ion Engine?

    2. Re:Tie Figher by AllenChristopher · · Score: 1

      Sure, but the advantage of the TIE fighter was always supposed to be its speed and maneuverability. That's also why they didn't shield it; without the extra mass and power consumption of a shield generator the TIE could accelerate more quickly. This particular ion engine is SLOW.

    3. Re:Tie Figher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess the should have left off the shield generator.

    4. Re:Tie Figher by orthogonal · · Score: 1

      Sure, but the advantage of the TIE fighter was always supposed to be its speed and maneuverability. That's also why they didn't shield it; without the extra mass and power consumption of a shield generator the TIE could accelerate more quickly.

      Sure, on Slashdot you may see a lot of I Am Not A Lawyer posts full of misguided legal "advice", but if you need an expert on the fictional details of the fictional physics of fictional military craft, you can be sure you'll see a post!

      And people say Slashdot comments aren't a useful resource!

    5. Re:Tie Figher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's just you.

    6. Re:Tie Figher by Lawbeefaroni · · Score: 1

      IANAITFP but...

      --
      "When it rains, it pours." --Morton's Salt
  6. So it was the French... by Demodian · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... that launched the first Borg!

    e.g. "On its long trek through space the cube-shaped probe..."

    1. Re:So it was the French... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the French ruthlessly hunted down and executed the Borg-Oisie during their revolution. Or was that not the same thing?

  7. finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    someone up there can see all the footprints and trash those US people left behind. or find out they didn't. either way. hopefully end some of the theories of what happened before i was born. and get back to better theories... is elvis dead yet or is he enjoying his 78th year of life?

  8. Re:Why so nationalistic? by turkeyphant · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because otherwise things like this will happen. Competition is always healthy and there's no point leaving NASA with the monopoly on space travel.

    What's so bad about offering another perspective toward the whole of the universe?

  9. Ion drive is cool, but... by Ikeya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow. It's going to take them 15 MONTHS to get there! And the payload isn't really greater at all. It takes longer to get any large loads going. The US space program got people to the moon and back in what...2 weeks? It may be slightly more economical, but it just doesn't seem practical.
    Hopefully they can perfect the ion drive, however through this to increase the speed and payload capacity. Then we might have something really cool... (until the anti-matter reactor comes online...)

    --
    ---- Move SIG...For great justice!
    1. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by debianlinux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "It takes longer to get any large loads going" No, not really. "It may be slightly more economical..." just slightly? considering that the available fuel is practically infinite with no fuel from earth being used (except for leaving earth) I'd call it extremely economical. Perfecting this method of transportation is a good step in the right direction, imho.

    2. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Bendebecker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It took the apollo astronauts four days to get to the moon and four days to get back.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    3. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by mofochickamo · · Score: 1
      Hopefully they can perfect the ion drive, however through this to increase the speed and payload capacity. Then we might have something really cool... (until the anti-matter reactor comes online...)

      Yes, the anti-matter reactor. I can see the headline now: Earth Destroyed while Scientists Test New Anti-matter Engines! Of course, there probably wouldn't be anyone to publish that, would there?

      On a serious note, I don't think the 15 month travel time is a problem. How often are they going to be sending out probes? Probably not that often. In addition, their research isn't time sensitive, so the extra time required easily justifies the savings to European tax payers.

      --
      Honk if you're horny.
    4. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You understand that an ion-drive can accelerate at
      a low pace for a long time, don't you?!
      This moon-mission is just a test-drive around the block. The real use for the ion-drive is for far
      distance missions, e.g. to Mercury.
      Who do you think is earlier at Mercury, one fatass
      american rocket, which accelerates for 5 minutes
      like crazy and then drifts for the next months or
      some small vehicle which constantly accelerates
      for many weeks?

      johnboy

    5. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      It is only slightly more economical becuase teh ion engine costs almost as much to build as a rocket with x amount off fuel.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    6. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by leinhos · · Score: 2, Informative
      From the website:
      Its main purpose is to let engineers evaluate a new way of propelling spacecraft, on far-ranging space missions. Power from SMART-1's solar panels will drive an electric propulsion system called an 'ion engine'. The demonstration task is to overcome the Earth's gravity and put the spacecraft into orbit around the Moon.

      This appears to be a demonstration project, with the final application in extended range projects (where traditional chemical fuel rockets would have to carry too much fuel mass). Because it's constantly accellerating, this thing (in theory) could hit velocities not practical for chemical rockets.
    7. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by mlush · · Score: 1
      Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow. It's going to take them 15 MONTHS to get there! And the payload isn't really greater at all.

      The payload may be the same but the rocket to lift it there is probably much smaller and cheaper

    8. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by sharkey · · Score: 5, Funny
      Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow.

      Well, they should add another one to the ship. Twin Ion Engine craft are pretty speedy, and highly manueverable as well.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    9. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no way, it cant have taken them them that long to drive to the sound stage and back.

    10. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Paul+Neubauer · · Score: 1

      Yep, ion drive would make a lousy people transportation system. But if it can lower launch weight and allow fine control at the price of time, it might be worth it. For some things cheap is more important that fast. And while a bigger rockect could send the probe to the moon in a few days, it might well take more than the 15 months to design, build, and test that. This means the launch can happen now and results be obtained without a bigger, more expensive, and less tested launcher. And even if it is slow, well, slow beats not going at all.

      --
      I don't subscribe to RMS's GNUtopian vision.
    11. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by roystgnr · · Score: 5, Informative

      And the payload isn't really greater at all.

      The payload in the Apollo program was launched from a Saturn V, which can put nearly 120,000 kg in low orbit and so had enough oomph to put it's payload immediately into a lunar trajectory. The payload for this mission will be launched from an Ariane V, which can only put ~16,000 kg in low orbit, but at (IIRC) a tenth the price.

      Hopefully they can perfect the ion drive, however through this to increase the speed and payload capacity.

      The drive itself is pretty near perfect; the problem is that if you're going to kick out exhaust at such insane velocity that you don't need a whole lot reaction mass to get good deltaV, then you need a whole lot of energy to get good deltaV instead. And these guys are getting that energy from solar panels, which takes a while. If we had that anti-matter reactor you want (or cold fusion, or anything else providing lots of energy from little mass) we might eventually want something fancy like VASIMR, but in the short run we'd probably just plug the reactor in to bigger or more ion drives.

    12. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by MouseR · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow. It's going to take them 15 MONTHS to get there!

      Actually, Ion propulsion is faster. It just has much less tork, if I may use the analogy.

      Unlike rocket propulsion, Ion propulsion has a constant push. Although is exerts a smaller force, it can accelerate for as long as there is fuel, and it uses very little of it.

      That's how they'll be able to send people on mars in a matter of months (last figures I had was 9 months) instead of more than a year (it was reported to be somewhere around 16-18 months using rocket propulsion).

      For a moon mission, though, speed isn't necessarily important, so they can afford the longer trip time to same money and augment the payload (instead of carrying all that fuel).

    13. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by oni · · Score: 1

      i wonder how many people will actually get that?

    14. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there must be some fellow geeks out there with mod points who got this, cmon people.

      bravo, anyway.

    15. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      B5 fighters with 4 engines were pretty nifty too.

      Even NASA people asked Straczynski if they could use the B5 design in demos.

    16. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, normally it wouldn't have, but the sound stage was on the moon.

    17. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That argument made no sense. Infinite fuel. We could put self sustaining probes all over the solar system that would hypothetically go until they hit something.

      This is where the benifit is, especially after the cost comes down (as it always does).

      Never critisize the first run of a tech for cost, it's almost always silly.

    18. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by realdpk · · Score: 1

      To my understanding, there's little reason a similarly built device (cost-wise) could not reach Mars. Maybe it'd need bigger solar panels or something, but the engine ought to still work.

    19. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by david.given · · Score: 2
      Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow. It's going to take them 15 MONTHS to get there! And the payload isn't really greater at all. It takes longer to get any large loads going. The US space program got people to the moon and back in what...2 weeks? It may be slightly more economical, but it just doesn't seem practical.

      It's a lot more economical. It means that they can launch a vehicle on top of a commerical GEO booster, and that the vehicle can make its own way out of geostationary orbit into lunar orbit.

      Yes, the Apollo program managed to do the job in four days. But it did it by launching a huge, custom-made multistage vehicle on top of a Saturn 5, which was already a huge, custom-made multistage vehicle. The part of the Apollo spacecraft that actually entered lunar orbit consisted of the lander, the command module, and the service module. The service module was by far the largest component and was mostly fuel tank. It weighed twenty-five tonnes.

      SMART I, OTOH, weighs less than half a tonne. Slight difference. It's actually sharing its Ariane 5 booster with a bunch of other satellites.

      What I would like to know is what SMART I is going to use for station-keeping around the moon. Luna is lumpy; the part that faces the Earth sticks out, and that makes for really weird gravitation fields around it. There are, basically, no stable orbits around it. If you don't keep adjusting your course you'll either get slung off into space or plough into the ground. Is the ion drive powerful enough to do this usefully, or does it have conventional thrusters as well?

    20. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by realdpk · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't Deep Space One use an ion engine as well, and it was deemed a success?

    21. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have been easier if the comment had said, "Twin Ion Engine (TIE) craft". I still would have had to use google to figure it out, but I would have felt stupid for not guessing.

    22. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming they both reach the same speed (since they both have to slow down again when they get there... and the ion drive spends half its run decelerating) the American rocket would get there faster.

      Idiot.

    23. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Cecil · · Score: 0

      You're missing the whole point of the ion drive. Yes, it's slow and not really very effective at this point, but that's not so much a problem with the drive itself as it is with their fuel source: crappy, marginally effective solar panels.

      The ion drive, as it stands, is the only way we have of converting energy directly into propulsion. It's our first step to being self-sufficient beyond Earth. Sci-fi writers love to envision massive ships powered by tremendous reactors, and even you talk about anti-matter reactors. But short of some future advance like warp drive, an ion drive is the only way we have of converting that electricty into movement.

      It may seem useless as long as we're still puttering around our Solar system in one-shot, one-mission probes. But give it a few decades, and the flexibility and reusability of ion drives will blow everything else away.

    24. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Smidge204 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "It takes longer to get any large loads going" -No, not really.

      Yes. Really. quoth the article: "Ion propulsion systems are less powerful than conventional chemical rockets..."

      Power = Energy/Time = Mass * dV^2 /dt

      If average power is less, velocity increases at a slower rate. Therefore, the probe will take longer to get to a specific destination than a conventional rocket. MUCH longer.

      It may be slightly more economical..." just slightly? considering that the available fuel is practically infinite with no fuel from earth being used (except for leaving earth)

      Again, quoth the article: "...but can run for ten times as long using the same mass of propellant."

      So even the ion drives have a finite amount of "fuel" which must be loaded before liftoff. So much for that.

      Combine these two, and you have an engine that is very poorly suited for transporting humans.

      It is, however, very well suited for probes and the like, since the engine is smaller and lighter than chemical booster. That can decrease cost of lift and size of craft by a good margin... and since most probes don't starve to death you can afford to take 15 months to get there.

      The moral of this story is, ion drives as they currently stand are not the end-all solution for space transportation. I agree it's well suited for this particular use, though.
      =Smidge=

    25. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Greeneland · · Score: 1

      "considering that the available fuel is practically infinite with no fuel from earth being used (except for leaving earth) I'd call it extremely economical. "

      It should be obvious, but ion drive propulsion requires ions. DS1 used xenon gas. Not sure what they are using, but they cannot carry an infinite supply of it.

    26. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Queuetue · · Score: 1

      Please explain this... What is X in your statement? An ion engine can keep going indefinitely - exactly how much fuel would it take to continually accelerate a conventional rocket to the end of the galaxy, and what would the cost be?

      Spending the same amount of cash, the little put-put ion engine would get you there considerably faster.

      In addition, since the ion engine can be reused (say, to return), and that X amount of fuel can't, I think it's a lot more economical..

    27. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      The ion drive is very good for long distance journeys. There is a limited amount of speed you can achive with classical propelents. The speed you can accelarate with ion drive is far greater. Best example Deep Space One.

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    28. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by sketerpot · · Score: 1
      How about weight? A rocket with the equivalent amount of fuel is probably going to cost quite a bit more to launch into space.

      On earth, things are cheap. When you have to get them into space, that makes mass expensive. Light is good.

    29. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Huh. Then how would they slow down once they got to Mars? Would they have much more powerfull thrusters for landing?

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    30. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Bishop923 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sure they are highly maneuverable, but you pay for that with a complete lack of ray shielding. Hell, 2 full power blasts from an X-Wing and you are toast...

    31. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      They will have 9 months to think of something. Plenty of time.

    32. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Robert Zubrin of Mars Direct fame claims 6 months, launched directly by a Saturn V or equivalent with no additional propulsion, using aerocapture upon arrival.

    33. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      Given that this is /., I'd say just about everyone.

    34. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by adeyadey · · Score: 1

      This is really a test bed for the ion-drive technology - although even on this mission, its effective to do it this way, once in lunar orbit the drive can make slow adjustments to cover the whole surface, without having to carry huge amounts of propellant. Over LONG periods of operation, the ion drive is something like 10 times more effective in terms of fuel carried vs thrust given compared to chemical rockets - and that figure is set to improve as research progresses. SMART-1 is an important step in that research. The Ariane-5 launch rocket is a fraction of the size/cost of the Apollo/Saturn-5's..

      In the future missions you will see these sorts of drives giving much faster flight times to Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn.. - although for the outer system you may need nuclear instead of solar power.

      --
      "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
    35. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      But it only starts off slow. If it had to travel a longer distance it would continually pick up more speed. It is actually a really great technology.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    36. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Yes, Deep Space 1 did use an ion engine. This craft also uses tricky orbits on its way to the moon, under a massive one postcard of thrust.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    37. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by david.given · · Score: 3, Informative
      Power = Energy/Time = Mass * dV^2 /dt

      If average power is less, velocity increases at a slower rate. Therefore, the probe will take longer to get to a specific destination than a conventional rocket. MUCH longer.

      You forgot about time. Your chemical engine accelerates your spacecraft at 10 m/s^2 for ten minutes, and then runs out of fuel and has to coast the rest of the way. Total delta-V: 6 km/s. Your ion drive accelerates at 0.1 m/s^2 for a year. Total delta-V: 50 km/s. At the end of the year, the ion drive vehicle is going a hell of a lot faster.

      And in case you think that a year of continuous thrust is infeasible, Deep Space I's ion drive ran (on and off) for about 600 days.

    38. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      The x in my statement referred to an amount of fuel it would take to reach a near eath object like the moon. If it was going to mars it would be economical but since it is only going to the moon, it is only slightly economical. Sorry about the confusion.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    39. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by applemasker · · Score: 1
      True... the Saturn V's third stage (SIV-B) can burn for 420 seconds. It was fired twice per mission, first to circularize a parking orbit around earth, then for the TLI (trans-lunar injection) burn. After the TLI, the Apollo CSM would undock, extract the LM, and discard the SIV-B booster. The CSM's engine would only be used to "brake" into lunar orbit, and then to esacpe lunar orbit on return to earth. (On Apollo 13, these were done by the LM's engine.)

      So, all of the Saturn V was used to hurl a relatively light (25 ton) craft to the moon. By comparison, this is about 80% of what the shuttle can lift to LEO. THIS is what we've accomplished in 30 years?

      --
      Bush Lies On the Record.
    40. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      Studio security was being picky... they didn't have the right ID badge, property removal tags for the LEM, etc...

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    41. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Vindicator9000 · · Score: 1
      Easy. Heinlein suggested that the best way to slow down a constant acceleration craft is to turn it around (I believe his fictional craft used gyroscopes of some kind), so that the back end (where the ions come out) points in the direction that the craft is moving. The idea is that if it releases the same amount of thrust for the same amount of time in braking as acceleration, then it will be at zero velocity when it gets where it's going (assuming it's timed right). Can't remember which books/stories he talked about this, but I'm certain that he did.

    42. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're worried about shields just get a TIE Advance: they're fast, maneuverable, and shielded. You'll leave an X-Wing in your ion trail... although you still have to watch out for those peskey A-Wings.

    43. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by MaxiCat_42 · · Score: 1

      I remember that book but, like you, can't remember the title (involved a pair of twins and relativity). Problem with turning round is that you increase the journey time by gradually deaccelerating. Best to get there at fast speed and jam on the brakes. Is there enough atmosphere on Mars to aerobrake?

    44. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by kfx · · Score: 1

      An ion engine can keep going indefinitely - exactly how much fuel would it take to continually accelerate a conventional rocket to the end of the galaxy, and what would the cost be?

      The key word is *can* continually accelerate. Unfortunately, once a solar powered ion engine gets too far from the sun it's going to be stuck drifting until it comes into range of another star...

    45. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Um... Ion drives require propellant, just like any other rocket. That propellant comes from earth. The only difference is that the power used to drive the propellant comes from solar power, rather than a chemical reaction. The power is free, the propellant is not.

    46. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by MouseR · · Score: 1

      Huh. Then how would they slow down once they got to Mars? Would they have much more powerfull thrusters for landing?

      At mid point, they turn around and use the same ion propulsion system to slow down, very gradually. Combined with aero breaking and glider wing + balloon landing.

      As anonymous coward wrote, the 6 month figure was using ion propulsion with aero breaking solely, but this wouldn't be a comfy ride for humans.

    47. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      If you really want to get there quickly, you'll have to do both. Mars does have enough atmosphere to aerobrake, but not very rapidly.

      It is interesting to notice that from merely observing the planet we can go as far as to predict that the atmospheric pressure on Mars is approximately 7% of that on Earth.
      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    48. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by CommieLib · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, Ion propulsion is faster. It just has much less tork, if I may use the analogy.

      Maybe so, but it's nothing required to the amount of Tork required to drive the last train to Clarksville.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    49. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by CajunArson · · Score: 1

      I don't know who modded parent up, but there is no way in hell an ion drive would ever work for orbiting around Mercury (here's a hint: you'd fall into the Sun instead of entering orbit).

      The only way to really orbit Mercury effectively would be to use a nuclear engine that can produce
      specific moments much higher than a chemical rocket can do. You need this to get the braking delta-v needed to orbit Mercury without first slamming into Mr. Sun.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    50. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Heinlein suggested that the best way to slow down a constant acceleration craft is to turn it around

      Oh please, don't credit him with the "invention". It was an old idea back when he was writing. Rocket scientists have known that since 1913. Isolated theoreticians probably knew it from 1760 onward.

    51. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Vindicator9000 · · Score: 1
      You do increase the journey time by gradually decelerating, but if we ever get the technology to function at the limits of what the human body can handle, then there will be no alternative.

      For example:

      Say you accelerate 90% of the distance to Mars at 15G's (assuming that the human body or onboard equipment can even stand 15G's for more than a few seconds/minutes without imploding and/or ceasing to function). Then, you'll have to decelerate at a much greater G-Force in order to stop in time, maybe 1000G's, which would certainly crush any humans, and probably most equipment. To incorporate braking that close into the planet without crashing, you're limited in how much acceleration you can do up until that point. Say you want to brake at 15G's for 10 seconds when you arrive at Mars. In that case, you must be going much slower when you start braking to actually stop in time, which means that your constant acceleration must be slower. Heinlein's craft accelerated/decelerated at a constant 3-5G's over a period of several days/weeks. Even that might be a stress on people.

      This isn't all bad though. Keep in mind that we're talking acceleration, and that means that at 2G's, we're going 19.6 meters/sec faster every second for half of the journey, and 19.6 meters/second slower every second for the other half. At those delta Vs, we could get to Mars in a few days, even with half the trip being deceleration.

      Good insight in your post, though.

      By the way, I think you jogged my memory... Could it have been 'The Rolling Stones,' or one of the Laz and Lor books?

    52. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was thinking... constant acceleration over the whole trip isn't exactly going to work when you smack into mars at a few thousand miles per hour.

      If they do gradual deceleration, I can't see how they'd get such a huge time improvement. And with an ion drive only, they'd have to do it just as gradually as they started.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    53. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Duh. That's the only way you can stop something in space.

      I just don't see the huge speed benefit to the ion drive if they've got to do their deceleration as soon as they hit their halfway point. Even if their required mass is very low.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    54. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      Huh. Then how would they slow down once they got to Mars? Would they have much more powerfull thrusters for landing?

      Uh. I'd assume that the ion engines would accelerate from Earth orbit and gain orbital speed in order to enter a transfer orbit which intersects with Mars. There would be no need to slow down other than for slight orbital trajectory corrections. And of course you would have conventional chemical retro-rockets and/or parachutes to land on Mars.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    55. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by spike+hay · · Score: 1


      I remember that book but, like you, can't remember the title (involved a pair of twins and relativity). Problem with turning round is that you increase the journey time by gradually deaccelerating. Best to get there at fast speed and jam on the brakes. Is there enough atmosphere on Mars to aerobrake?


      Everyone here needs a primer on how orbital trajectories work. Say I want to get to Saturn. Saturn is in a further out orbit from the Sun, thus it travels much faster than the Earth. So, to get there I do not point the nose of my rocket towards Saturn and accelerate. That will get me no where at all. I'd fall back down to my original orbit. What I'd do instead is accelerate almost parallel to the Earth's orbit. This would gain orbital speed and send me out to an elliptical orbit intersecting with Saturn. Done correctly, there would be no need to slow down at all. How do you think probes such as Galileo can get into the orbits of outer planets like Jupiter without the use of thrusters?

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    56. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      You're missing the whole point of the ion drive. Yes, it's slow and not really very effective at this point, but that's not so much a problem with the drive itself as it is with their fuel source: crappy, marginally effective solar panels.


      Wrong. The ion engine is exceedingly low thrust but very efficient. Ion drives, with specific impulses (efficiency measures) in the thousands rather than the 450 that the O2/H2 shuttle main engine gets, is many times more efficient than conventional chemical rockets. It is very fast. It just needs time to accelerate, but after months of acceleration, its final velocity is much greater than a chemical rocket could ever hope to achieve. Thus, ion engines are ideally suited to mission to the outer solar system and the Kuiper Belt.

      And the fuel source is not solar cells. That is it's power source. Ion drives use a variety of fuels such as xenon (like on the Deep Space 1) that are electrostatically accelerated.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    57. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      um why?? it's not like you getting sucked into the sun more the closer you are. You just orbit faster... it's no harder for the engine to break loose from there than here at earth distance

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
    58. Re:Ion drive is cool, but... by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      depends on where you going, it would be quicker to go to jupiter with ion drive than conventional rockets. Then again ORION would be damn much quicker, my favourite...

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  10. Boy, will they be disappointed by L.+VeGas · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The moon isn't really made of cheese, you know.

    1. Re:Boy, will they be disappointed by leerpm · · Score: 3, Funny

      And all of Switzerland will breathe a sigh of relief, as what could have been the single biggest competitor to that lovely wholey Swiss cheese, turns out not to be after all.

  11. Ion engine by novakane007 · · Score: 1

    Finally, some innovation outside of the labs. Even if the engine doesn't perform as planned, I give the EU space team high marks for developing new ideas rather than rehashing the technology that has been updated since the 60s.

    --

    WURD!!
    1. Re:Ion engine by kaellinn18 · · Score: 1
      --

      --------
      This isn't the sig you're looking for. Move along.
    2. Re:Ion engine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, NASA's DS1 uses an Ion engine.

    3. Re:Ion engine by rtv · · Score: 2, Informative
      The ion engine was invented at Hughes Research Labs Laboratories in California in 1961 funded by NASA. HRL continued to work on the engine into the 70's.

      Around the same time, HRL demonstrated the first laser. Busy people.

    4. Re:Ion engine by ElGanzoLoco · · Score: 1

      Finally, some innovation outside of the labs.

      What do you mean, "outside of the labs"? Perhaps the European Space Agency doesn't work in labs?

      I'm not sure what you mean here!

      --
      Hello! I'm a disaster waiting to happen!
  12. We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I understand you guys were seriously pissed when the Ruskies beat you with the first satelite, living thing, man, women, and moon probe though. Sure, you might have got to the moon first, but by anyones count you lost to the Commies 5 - 1!

    1. Re:We don't mind by Xaoswolf · · Score: 1
      Of course, they did all that at the expense of eating, and in the end, we still won.

      Also, how many planets and other floating hunks of space stuff were we the first to get to?

    2. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You must still be pissed that the Soviet Union is no more, the Berlin Wall came down, and communism has been thoroughly discredited.

      You can wallow in our "losses" of the cold war, while the rest of us go on living in freedom and opportunity.

    3. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      living in freedom and opportunity

      Surely you mean corporate serfdom and poverty?

    4. Re:We don't mind by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      Then why is there space program broke and little more than a glorified delivery boy while ours is building a space station? Actually, we could have gone to space before the russians did. We had better rockets, etc and we had the technological know how. We just couldn't figure out any reason to go to space and so we didn't develope it. If our military had come up with a reason, then we would have beaten you.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    5. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'll gladly take the 12.1 percent of Americans living in poverty over your social paradise any day.

      And i would certainly take living in American poverty versus living under any condition under your favorites regimes in North Korea, Cuba, or the old USSR.

    6. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, the Soviets had a pretty advanced solar system exploration program. They spent a lot of time on Venus in the 1970s, and even were able to land several probes on the surface that took environmental readings and sent back pictures. When you consider that the atmospheric pressure on Venus is 100 times greater than Earth's, and that the surface temperature is hot enough to melt lead, and that it rains sulfuric acid, that's a pretty damned impressive engineering achievement. Environments such as Mars and the Moon are positively benign in comparison.

      The American and Soviet space programs both had great successes (and failures.) Discounting somebody else's accomplishments simply because they were accomplished by somebody else is the height of jingoism and arrogance.

    7. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are tripping, right? I mean

      Then why is there[sic] space program broke and little more than a glorified delivery boy while ours is building a space station?

      Who was it that serviced the ISS while the Shuttle was grounded again?

      Actually, we could have gone to space before the russians did. We just couldn't figure out any reason to go to space and so we didn't develope it. If our military had come up with a reason, then we would have beaten you.

      Now I know you're tripping. Or just stupid. The military of both countries had a very good reason to get into space; so that they could lob nuclear warheads down on the other side, you idiot! You clearly havn't researched much into the effect that Sputnik had on the United States. You also don't seem to realise that while the Russians were sending up satilites, the U.S were still blowing up rockets on the launch pad. Do you have any idea of how desperate both the U.S and USSR were to be the first into space? No, I don't think you do.

      Oh and you wouldn't have beaten "me", as I am neither Russian, Eastern European nor American. Idiot.

    8. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      North Korea, Cuba, or the old USSR

      None of which are actually Communist countries in the Marxist/Leninist sense. Great, now we get to have this conversation again.

      While we're on the subject, Cuba probably could be a very strong country economically, if the U.S would just stop pressuring it with trade embargoes!

    9. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      stop pressuring it with trade embargoes!

      All that would take is that Fidel calls the White House and tells the President that he is stepping down, arranging fully democratic elections and is fully committed to letting in the US and international inspectors to oversee the elections.

      Why is it that you eurotards are always defending bloodthirsty dictators?

    10. Re:We don't mind by c4ffeine · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you forget that we WOULD have been into space first. We had a rocket capable of it and were planning to test it. For some reason, we decided that it would threaten the Soviets. So, we disabled the last stage and filled the nose with sand. Really, we did this. Don't remember names or dates, though.

      --
      "73% of quotes on the Internet are made up" -Ben Franklin
    11. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Cuba probably could be a very strong country economically, if the U.S would just stop pressuring it with trade embargoes!

      That's funny, I've heard this excuse used before, from Castro himself. It's a pretty lame one too. Cuba can trade with any other country in the world freely, but one monster, the U.S. has stopped it's prosperity all these years?

      Please..you need to stop listening to Papa, and stop letting your hatred of the U.S. blind you to everything else.

    12. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it that you eurotards are always defending bloodthirsty dictators?
      A better question would be, why do we americans keep installing bloddthirsty ppl.
      We installed Noreiga.
      We helped Sadaam take over his country, and then armed him.
      We installed and kept the shah of Iran
      We helped Afgahanstan kick out the russians by training the Taliban and Osama Bin Ladin.
      We keep gettting back what we sow.
      We keep having to backtrack and take out all the governments that we installed in the first place.
      I suspect that Iraq will be ruled by another dictator if W. remains in power for too much longer.

    13. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it that you eurotards are always defending bloodthirsty dictators?

      Remember also, they don't just defend them, they harbor and protect them as well!

    14. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The space station building know-how is ours (Russian). So is the attitude control, the docking system, the life support system, the to- and from orbit transport system (heck, you guys don't even have a human-grade transport system anymore, or simply put YOU CAN'T GET HUMANS INTO SPACE (LEO) AND BACK SAFELY). We're hurling stuff into space at a fraction of your cost, which in plain economic terms mean that we are ahead of you. It's not our space program which is broke but the rest of our economy (not all of it, and improving fast, mind you).
      Our space program is and has always been ahead of yours. You won the man-to-moon race. Hats down, nice achievement. But that's all. And by the way, we flew our first ion engine in 1974. Go check www.energia.ru for more info.(NASA buys our Hall-thrusters on a regular basis, but they seem to be running out of money too)
      If all goes well, we'll be the first to land humans on Mars (okay, we might take an American to do the all-important first step on Martian sufrace if he pays for the trip :-), and the language of the Solar System will be Russian. Better start learning cyrillic NOW.

    15. Re:We don't mind by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      Hate to say it dude, but the language most spoken on earth is I believe Chinese. They will probably beat us both to mars as well. In addition, if the space program isnt broke why do the russians keep saying that they will have to stop sending rockets up without immediate money from NASA. Our human grade tranpsot system, namely the shuttles, is the best on earth, even better than that cheap rip off you built. The 'hurling into space a t afraction of the cost' is only one aspect. You also have to look at how up to date the tchnology is. Our shuttles may be more expensive but with the newest upgrades, they are technologically decades ahaead of your rockets. When is the last tiem the russians did a real important experiment in space? When was the last time the russians put a good telescope into space (Hubble, Chandra, we have a whole slew of good ones)? When was the last time the russians sent a probe into space. We have had pathfinder, galileo, and that one who went to the asteroid. Where are the russian ones? We are way ahead of you in everything except the economics of getting a person into space and a little space station tech (your space station tech is over ten years old, while ours is a bit more uptodate though unproven). As to being always ahead. WHo developed the shuttle first? We did. Yours is a cheap knock off. We got to the moon? The russians haven't even done that yet. Who has an active probe program? We do, you don't. With the exception of playing around with mir, and becoming glorified delivery boys, your space program is a joke. As to the language of the solar system, it will be mathematics. Either that or chinese and english. Our space program is pushing the boundaries of science, your spacve program is pushing the warrenties of your equipment.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    16. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care to offer any examples? Oh, you can't? Oh, not that there arn't any of course, just that you're typically ignorant and can't name any.

    17. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cuba can trade with any other country in the world freely, but one monster, the U.S. has stopped it's prosperity all these years?

      Ah, so America is the greatest, largest, most powerful country in the world and everyone has to do business with it in order to survive, and everyone else is irrelevent.

      Apart from when it's Cuba. Then it seems that America can't possibly be that powerful and important, and the US isn't the biggest, most powerful country in the world, and in fact it doesn't even matter if anyone does or doesn't trade with them. Oh no.

      Which is it? It seems there is a dihcotomy; is America the largest trading country in the world, or isn't it?

    18. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saddam (German, UK and French companies fed his chem. weapon industry) and Ayatollah Khomeini (French harbored him) to name a few.

    19. Re:We don't mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      German, UK and French companies fed his chem. weapon industry

      While the U.S just side stepped the whole messy issue and gave him the weapons ready made. Nice example, chump.

  13. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Perlandria · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because our specific wheel is old and busted. Also we don't look outside the wheel-way of doing things. It was a good wheel for the time it was built. However, we seem to be too fixated on repairing the wheel. There is a whole industry in wheel repair, wheel protocol, wheel contracts etc..

    To use your symbolism, instead of building a wheel they are building a sledge - having discovered through wheel-driven exploration Space is covered in snow and bumpy so a sledge is a good option. Yes, the wheel works and is important. But they are under no obligation to bog down thier sledge building team with wheel thinkers.

  14. Um.. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "new solar electric propulsion system which converts solar energy its panels into motion via the expulsion of ions."
    Wouldnt solar powered ion engine be easier to say?

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:Um.. by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Typical French, have to do it with "flare". I heard that this thing will take 15 months just to get to the Moon. While American's got there in 3 days. And they call us backwards?

      --
      This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
    2. Re:Um.. by hardcnxn · · Score: 0

      >Wouldnt solar powered ion engine be easier to say?
      Despite omitted words ("solar energy its panels into"), yes it would.

    3. Re:Um.. by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Was that a solar-propulsion joke?

      "They have to do it with flare"

      Or did you mean

      "They have to do it with flair"

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    4. Re:Um.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two wrongs don't make a right faggo, so I am gonna add a third. From now on, all of my mod points will be used to mod you as a troll, because you choose to abuse the meta-moderating system. Assfuck.

    5. Re:Um.. by Rocky · · Score: 1

      For a minute there, I thought it said "converts solar energy its panels into motion via the expulsion of Gypsies"

      --
      "I'm an old-fashioned type of guy. I worship the Sun and Moon as gods. And fear them."
  15. A Grand Day Out by HealYourChurchWebSit · · Score: 1



    Wasn't this already accomplished back in 1992 by a Brit and his dog?

    Sorry, couldn't resist. Still, 30 years later you'd think they might just skip the moon and hitch a rid with us to Mars.

    --
    --- have you healed your church website?
    1. Re:A Grand Day Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Still, 30 years later you'd think they might just skip the moon and hitch a rid with us to Mars.

      If you want to send people to Mars, the Moon might be a good place to get materials. The moon is far more useful than Mars for space exploration.

  16. Re:Wow, are they double checking the results ? by WTFmonkey · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    I say put that fuckin' talking chihuahua on the moon, sans spacesuit.

  17. Re:Offtopic, but I need help! by baywulf · · Score: 1

    I would suggest you get a wooden boat.

  18. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    do you wheely think so?

  19. Um, why send a probe for this? by jeffs72 · · Score: 1

    "SMART 1 will study the composition of lunar rock through X-ray observations" Can't NASA just let the ESA borrow some of their rocks?

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    1. Re:Um, why send a probe for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Very troll, little funny)
      A number of possible reasons:

      US never been to the moon?!

      US officials might consider lunar rocks to be terrorists as they are alien. (And must therefore be questioned. All attempt has sofar been futile and thay can't be released until they have been heard.)?!

      US can't give the stones to ESA as any non-US organization must be considered to have connections with Usama.

      After all, they make ROCKETS!!! which can target the US!!!.

      All the stones have been grinded into Bush's sandbox so he can play that he is on the moon.

    2. Re:Um, why send a probe for this? by jeffs72 · · Score: 1

      Trollish? Not really. Don't you think it's a waste of effort to do something that's already been done? Maybe they could have come up with a better project that remotely examining things that we already have. Trollish would be your post that clearly shows your juvi attitude. No wonder you posted anonymously. I'd be ashamed of myself if I were you too.

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      This article has recently been linked from Slashdot. Please keep an eye on the page history for errors or vandalism.
    3. Re:Um, why send a probe for this? by ejito · · Score: 1

      He was calling his own post a troll, not the parent's post. Yeesh. Read closely, and learn what sarcasm is.

    4. Re:Um, why send a probe for this? by akozakie · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... RTFA? Following the links? The trick is, the composition of a few rocks doesn't matter, more general results are needed. That's what they're going to do - scan the moon in X-ray (using X-rays from the Sun) and figure out if there is significantly less iron on the Moon than on the Earth. The important thing is, that a large area will be scanned, giving a good overview of the moon's surface composition. The rocks we already have wouldn't suffice. Would you judge the composition of the entire Earth's surface based on a few rocks from a few places?

      To cite the article:
      "Surprisingly, no one has yet made the observations that we plan. That's why our small instrument on the small SMART-1 spacecraft has the chance to make a big contribution to understanding the Moon and its relation to the Earth."
      Manuel Grande, UK's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, D-CIXS Team Leader

      They agree, that this is a simple test and actually should have been done earlier, but noone did it. A good mission for a spacecraft that is generally a technology sample, a flying experiment, which just needs to go somewhere, somewhere close, preferably (like Moon?), so that it can take little fuel and stay small and cheap. It had to be launched, it had to be small, they found a useful job for it. Good! Why waste money?

  20. Article text by Leffe · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Europe's first mission to the Moon is set for blast off from Kourou in French Guiana just after midnight, local time, on Sunday.

    SMART 1 will be launched from the European spaceport between 2302 and 2321 GMT. It will be taken into space by European's Ariane 5 rocket, along with an Indian science probe and a commercial satellite.

    It will take 15 months for SMART 1 to reach the Moon. On arrival it will enter into polar orbit enabling it to view the Moon's surface from every angle.

    The probe will then spend six months combing the lunar landscape for signs of frozen water and will map the distribution of surface minerals and chemicals.

    "Despite decades of research, we have never fully discovered what the Moon is made of," says Manuel Grande at UK's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, who built the spacecraft's X-ray spectrometer.

    Complete picture

    The Apollo missions provided an opportunity to analyse only limited areas of the Moon near its equator. More recently, NASA's Lunar Prospector probe used a gamma ray spectrometer to create a global map of heavy metals such as iron on the Moon's surface.

    SMART 1 should complete the picture. Its X-ray instrument will determine the distribution of metals such as magnesium, aluminium and silicon. These will produce different X-rays after absorbing the Sun's rays.

    Apostolis Christou, research astronomer at Armagh Observatory in Northern Island, says this is the most important aspect of the mission.

    "We need the global picture to test the theory that Moon was once covered with a molten ocean," Christou told New Scientist.

    X-ray observations could also provide the first glimpse of a type of Moon rock - the lunar mantle - which may be exposed at the Moon's surface in what is the largest crater in the Solar System.

    A more complete picture of the Moon's mineral composition could help confirm the theory that the Moon broke off from the Earth due to a huge collision with a Mars-sized object in the past.

    Blue jet

    Another spectrometer will be used to search for the infrared signature of frozen water hidden in the shadows of lunar craters. This instrument may also detect frozen carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide on the surface of the Moon.

    Crucially, surface water ice could eventually provide supplies for permanent bases on the Moon.

    Even while the probe is travelling towards its target it will not lie idle. Its X-ray spectrometer will be pointed towards bright comets in order to test the theory that solar wind can excite the gas surrounding these mysterious bodies causing them to emit X-rays.

    On its long trek through space the cube-shaped probe will test a revolutionary solar electric propulsion system. Electrical power generated by the craft's solar panels will be used to excite xenon, which will generate thrust by emitting a blue jet of ions.

    Smaller engine

    Ion propulsion systems are less powerful than conventional chemical rockets but can run for ten times as long using the same mass of propellant. This makes it possible to reach a target with a much smaller engine, reducing overall launch costs dramatically.

    SMART 1 is miniscule compared to many spacecraft. It weighs 367 kilograms and measures one metre on all sides, although its solar panels will unfurl to measure 14 metres across.

    The mission is part of a European Space Agency drive to reduce the cost and complexity of its space projects. These missions will all be identified by the title SMART, meaning Small Mission for Advanced Research in Technology.

    1. Re:Article text by kisrael · · Score: 1

      Despite decades of research, we have never fully discovered what the Moon is made of," says Manuel Grande at UK's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, who built the spacecraft's X-ray spectrometer.
      Haha! So my cheese theory has not been disproven!

      --
      SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
  21. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

    Plus its overpriced and not meant for travel beyond the local neighborhood.

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  22. Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 0

    Also, what's interesting is that they managed to do this without requiring any nuclear batteries, or heaters. NASA claim to be concerned about safty, but only the ESA can make their probes 100% safe by not launching any plutonium into orbit in the first place.

    1. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by IIRCAFAIKIANAL · · Score: 1

      IANAS, but isn't space just chock full of radiation already?....

      I bet there are a lot of plutonium-rich asteroids out in space too...

      --
      Robots are everywhere, and they eat old people's medicine for fuel.
    2. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by confused+one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IAAP and I can say: Yes space is naturally chock full of radiation. Astronaughts regularly come home having recieved their maximum allowable yearly dosage. In fact, there's a special exemption from these OSHA / DOE guidelines for astronaughts... Uranium is relatively abundant (rare compared to say, iron, but available in LARGE quantities) in the solar system. It stands to reason that there are trace quantities of Plutonium as well.

    3. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by MoP030 · · Score: 0

      True, but space radiation doesn't fall on earth in the form of large lumps and doesn't pollute the atmosphere with plutonium vapors.
      In theory of course nuclear batteries are perfectly safe, but rockets may explode, the probe may function improperly etc and then the trouble starts. So far, i've only heard of this one russian satellite that crashed into some canadian lake. Makes sense to look for alternative solutions (eg solar powered) before a few kg Plutonium crash into the White House and an unnamed monkey boy starts nookoolar war because of it.

      --
      the most sexp i get is my paren-mode.
    4. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by MoP030 · · Score: 1

      link to incident mentioned in other post.

      --
      the most sexp i get is my paren-mode.
    5. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      The problem will not be contamination of space, the prblem will be if the Ariane goes kaboom again on the launchpad. Then you risk plutonium contamination allthough the quantites will be minimal. At leat comapred with Chernobal. :)

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    6. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      Actually, while uranium does exist in a relatively abundant quantity here one earth, there are only minute (read 'unusable') quantities here on earth. As such it stand to reason that while there may be supplies of uranium around the solar system, plutonium does not exist in any usuable quantities in the solar system. As such, we will most likely always have to produce as opposed to mining it.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    7. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      unuasable quatities of plutonium on earth

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    8. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by secolactico · · Score: 1

      the prblem will be if the Ariane goes kaboom again on the launchpad.

      What's the worst that could happen?

      --
      No sig
    9. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It stands to reason that there are trace quantities of Plutonium

      Remember, heavy elements are made in supernovae, and elements heavier than Uranium have too short a half life to have lasted long enough to be around. Uranium is only around because it's got an enormously long half life. Radioactive elements lighter than Uranium with short half lives are found in nature only because they decayed from heavier elements with longer half lives. So no, there's no plutonium out there.

      --
      It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
    10. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      At least if the launch fails they will have a nuclear test.

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    11. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      What's more interesting is the intense amount of ignorance.

      SMART 1 is going to the Moon not Jupiter or Neptune. NASA does not load the extra weight of an RTG (Radioisotope Thermal Generator) unless a probe like Gailileo or Cassini is headed out beyond Mars orbit, where sunlight diminishes past the point in which solar panels are no longer practical for spacecraft power (due to that pesky inverse square law).

      For inner planet missions i.e. Mercury through Mars, NASA uses solar panels as in the recent NEAR mission.

    12. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      *Remember, heavy elements are made in supernovae*

      Then how do we make Plutonium? Last I checked, we don't routinely create supernovae on Earth.

      The fact is, Plutonium is very easily made by firing neutrons into Uranium 238. That's what Fast Breeder reactors do.

      Since decaying Uranium is a neutron emitter, Plutonium can be created in nature when the concentration of Uranium is high enough. Trace amounts of Plutonium are found routinely in nature.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    13. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but all the ignorance is your own. Nasa has sent a *lot* of RTGs to the moon. You can read more about it here: http://www.globenet.free-online.co.uk/ianus/npsm3. "(Astronauts on five Apollo missions left RTG units on the lunar surface to power the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages.)" Also, Viking used RTG. Also, RTG isnt the only type of Nuculear power. Nasa has Nuculear heaters on the recient Mars mission. It's true that to go to the outer planets requires nuclear power, that doesn't mean that we are forced to use it. There is another option: simply don't send any probes there. I know the science is cool and all, but you have to assume some sort of responsibity to the general health of this planet. There will always be a risk of a accendent, it's happened before and it'll happen again.

    14. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by CajunArson · · Score: 1

      Ahh... none of the US probes ever sent to the moon used plutonium either. In fact, only the USSR has ever placed radioactive material into an earth orbit (they placed small nuclear reactors on some LEO radar sattelites since at the low orbits they occupied the normal solar panels would have exerted too much drag on the very thin atmosphere and decayed the orbits too fast).

      The US has only ever used plutonium for deep space missions that go beyond Martian orbit, Voyagers I&II, Galileo, and Cassini are some examples. The reason for this is that available solar energy drops off as a square of the distance from the sun, beyond Martian orbit the solar panels could not deliver nearly enough power to run the onboard instruments. If the Europeans wanted to send a probe into deep space, they would do the exact same thing the Americans have done and use Plutonium.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    15. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aw, come on, that was actually funny. And I don't say that a lot.

    16. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by snake_dad · · Score: 1
      Sorry, but all the ignorance is your own. ...isnt...Nuculear...Nuculear...recient..responsib ity...a accendent...

      I'll just say I have more trust in NASA engineers than in someone that mentions ignorance and then manages to produce that horrible rant.

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
    17. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      I was called ignorant by the previous poster, which made claims about RTGs that were completely incorrect. I supply links to back up my facts. So that's hardly a rant. More likely that you simply don't like the facts

    18. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 1
      none of the US probes ever sent to the moon used plutonium either. 5 Apollo missions used plutonium in RTGs.

      In fact, only the USSR has ever placed radioactive material into an earth orbit The US Navy has sent 11 nuclear satellites into orbit so far. 7 remain in orbit, two burned up in orbit releasing the plutonium, and two reentered with RTG intact, although a lot of the information is classified, so we don't know for sure.

      You are right though the USSR have put an enormous quantity of nuclear waste into orbit, a lot more than the US.

      The US has only ever used plutonium for deep space missions that go beyond Martian orbit, Voyagers I&II, Galileo, and Cassini are some examples Don't forget the Viking missions had RTGs


      Source

      If the Europeans wanted to send a probe into deep space, they would do the exact same thing the Americans have done and use Plutonium.

      Maybe they're just happy enough to restrict theirselves to what can be explored safely

    19. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      The nuclear heaters ARE RTGs. probe craft are a bit small to do the whole chamber pipeworks fission routine. And yes you are right about the RTGs, but that was a neccessity as the build up of lunar dust coats solar panels rather rapidly. (When the Apollo 12 astronauts checked out Surveyer 3, they found it coated with lunar dust.

      And personally the dangers of RTG's such as the ones on Galileo were overblown by sensationalism. While I will be the first to point out the present impractibility of a manned mission to Mars, I do believe that that planetary science has enough merit to outweigh the risks involved. And no serious accidents have happened with RTG's at least, not on American craft.

    20. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 1
      And no serious accidents have happened with RTG's at least, not on American craft.

      This isn't mean they're safe... we got away with it the last time, doesn't mean we'll necessarily get away with it the next time.

      Remember the Galileo probe (which contained 78 pound of plutonium) was due to go up on next the Shuttle right after the Challanger that blew up.

      The US Navy SNAP-9A satellite burned up in the atmosphere in 1964 and deposited more Plutonium 238 on the earth surface, than the entire amount given off by all nuclear arms atmospheric testing, nuclear reprocessing plants and the Chernobyl accident combined.

      It only had 4.5 pounds of plutonium in its RTG.

    21. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      RTG cores are designed to survive even catastrophic failures which include the termination of the launch vehicle. If Galileo had been on board the worst that would have happened is that the RTG would have been lost at sea, far from any inhabited area.

      I don't have the details on SNAP-9A and would appreciate a detailed URL that I could comment on further.

    22. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      I know the RTGs are encased in iridium alloy, and that gives them a high chance of surviving a crash, but the forces of a launch explosion and a free fall impact are huge. I would doubt that it is possible to make anything 100% guaranteed to survive intact, no matter how much armour you put around it.
      Heres that link:
      http://www.globenet.free-online.co.uk/ianus /npsm3. htm

    23. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by confused+one · · Score: 1

      I didn't say usable, I said "trace quantities" Anywhere there's Uranium, there's a possiblility of some trace quantities of Plutonium being created. It's a very very small quantity. If you insist on using Plutonium, it's easier to create it...

    24. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by confused+one · · Score: 1

      There would be "trace quantities" Think about it. If a quantity of U238 is bombarded by neutrons with random velocities, some of that U238 will be transmutted to Pu239. I'm not talking about a large amount -- A few atoms here and there... if you're looking to actually use Plutonium then it's much easier to make it than it is to try and find any.

    25. Re:Safe to the environment also the best part by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      Nothing is 100 percent but given the fact that NASA launches over the open ocean, I consider the risk factor to be acceptable given the importance of deep space planetary science. Also remember it's not a true freefall impact air drag does slow down so once you hit terminal velocity it does not matter from how high a given object falls.

  23. Re:Why so nationalistic? by ChuckDivine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More players means more ways of doing things. Cooperation can be good -- but so can competition. Competition allows various new technologies and ideas to be tried. A cooperative monopoly can strangle a field.

    Possibly the biggest problem with NASA is that it has stifled innovation in the field. When one organization dominates a field the way NASA does, it's difficult to get alternative ways of doing things developed. The dominant group dismisses out of hand any thing they haven't developed. They tend to drive off independently minded people. Problems go unnoticed for longer periods of time.

    Many of us welcome competition for NASA -- be it private or governmental. I salute ESA for it's independence -- and for trying out ion propulsion.

    --
    "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
  24. Ion engines aren't exactly new by edremy · · Score: 1

    They've been used as thrusters on satellites for years, and of course NASA's Deep Space 1 was powered by one back in the late 90s.

    --
    "Seven Deadly Sins? I thought it was a to-do list!"
  25. there may be a solution to your problem by LifesABeach · · Score: 0

    1. post your question to the manufacturer of your 'robotic rods'.

    2. change the chemical content of the paint on your boat.

    3. present the open source code and schematics to an organization like sourceForge.org, were people that have time to solve problems like this can suggest solutions. this is a major cost savings here.

    4. personnel plug here; email me at 'com.intel at verizon.net', i've worked on industrial robotics and most likely the discharging can be solved with just a little bit nueral processing from fishermen like myself.

    good fishing to ya'

  26. Re:Why so nationalistic? by mlush · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why not collaborate with NASA instead of trying to re-invent the wheel?

    Why makes oneself reliant on NASA wheels, when one could have a home grown wheel industry with all the spinoff products that it generates.

  27. Yes, but... by CXI · · Score: 5, Informative

    I hate to burst everyone's bubble, but NASA used ion propulsion on the Deep Space 1 mission several years ago. Yes, cool technology but like most stuff it's been researched for years and used before.

    1. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Nothing for you to see here. Please move along.

      You probably are talking about the Deep Space 1 mission. NASA also is planning a probe to Jupiter's moons using an ion drive.

  28. Re:Why so nationalistic? by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We tried that before. The US doesn't like sharing its technology. The result is that trhe EU would get none of the fringe benefits of developing spacecraft.

  29. They could have saved a ton of money by.... by Jerry · · Score: 1

    x-raying the Moon rocks brought back by the Apollo missions.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    1. Re:They could have saved a ton of money by.... by Pembers · · Score: 3, Informative

      From yesterday's article article about Smart 1 at the BBC:

      "We think we know what the Moon is made of because the Apollo astronauts went there and brought back half a tonne of rock samples. But they went to the Earth side, on the equator and on the flat bits," said Professor Manuel Grande, on the instrument team.

      "Those areas aren't typical and, importantly, they're not the ancient ones. What we need to do is a global survey of what the Moon is made of - and Smart 1 with our X-ray spectrometer will do that."

    2. Re:They could have saved a ton of money by.... by chef_raekwon · · Score: 1

      What we need to do is a global survey of what the Moon is made of

      hmmmm....me thinks they are looking further than science here....exploration maybe? Will the European nations be the first to mine the moon?

      --
      We're like rats, in some experiment! -- George Costanza
    3. Re:They could have saved a ton of money by.... by Haeleth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Will the European nations be the first to mine the moon?

      No - we've all ratified the Ottowa Convention.

    4. Re:They could have saved a ton of money by.... by MaxiCat_42 · · Score: 1

      No, we'll probably outsource that to India.

  30. Finally we'll know by kesler · · Score: 3, Funny

    We'll know if the USA actually went to the moon or if that was just a hoax, unless this is a hoax as well. I guess this time I can break out my telescope.

    1. Re:Finally we'll know by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Well the mirror up there is most certainly not a hoax.

    2. Re:Finally we'll know by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      Ah, but as the link says the russians got one there as well, so it can have been placed there by an unmannded mission!! Not that I believe the hoax theory, but fair to be fair the mirror is not a proof that man walked on earth. Lots' of other things are though, like the films from the moon.

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
    3. Re:Finally we'll know by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Well taken with the photo of the astronaut placing it on the moon comparing it with topograpical data would help I suppose. I think it is sad that since we have stopped manned exploration past the earth's gravity well that people actually have begun disbelieving it. This would never of happened if we had already begun colonization.

    4. Re:Finally we'll know by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      I suppose...
      Anyway, Indeed, I can't wait for the moment when humanity put their foot on the moon again, let them be chinese or whatever. It's out first step out in the unverse.

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  31. The moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Moon!

  32. Re:Offtopic, but I need help! by Rick.C · · Score: 1
    Do not fight against nature, Grasshopper. Be like the willow and bend in the wind.

    Stop fishing for crabs with electronical fishing rods. It frustrates you and it annoys the crabs.

    Fish instead for steelhead and when they are electroplated with manganese by the random discharges of your capacitors, you can sell them for a premium price.

    Furthermore Grasshopper, do not curse your luck for the plating on your hull. Instead, give thanks for your good fortune that your fishing boat is not filled by amorous electric eels that are attracted by your discharges.


    "MY hovercraft is full of eels, too!!"
    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  33. 367kg isn't that light, really by hpulley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article mentions that it is lightweight, only 367kg but NASA's first lunar orbiter weighted 386kg. So 40 years later we have a 19kg savings and it takes 15 months to get there. I love progress...

    --
    $#!^ happens, but why does it always have to happen to me???
    1. Re:367kg isn't that light, really by s20451 · · Score: 1

      For carrying two men and a life support system, 367 kg is nothing. The walls were literally the thickness of a pop can. The lunar module was so fragile that its main hatch would bulge outwards while pressurized.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:367kg isn't that light, really by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

      Isn't this thing supposed to land on the moon and take off again, though?

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    3. Re:367kg isn't that light, really by hpulley · · Score: 1

      From the webpage I linked:

      10 August 1966 Lunar Orbiter 1 Mass: 386 kg. Lunar Orbiter I was launched from Cape Kennedy Launch Complex 13 at 3:26 p.m. EDT August 10 to photograph possible Apollo landing sites from lunar orbit. The Atlas-Agena D launch vehicle injected the spacecraft into its planned 90-hour trajectory to the moon.

      This wasn't an apollo craft, this was Lunar Orbiter 1. No people. Not sent up by a Saturn V, an Atlas-Agena D. No landing on the moon or re-lift off. Just an Orbiter almost four decades ago.

      --
      $#!^ happens, but why does it always have to happen to me???
    4. Re:367kg isn't that light, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 367 is the _entire_ craft. The orbiter also had a lander and a service module... which weighted 2500 kg...

    5. Re:367kg isn't that light, really by s20451 · · Score: 1

      whoops, my bad

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  34. Prediction: Mysterious Failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all, the US can't let someone else get 'back' to the moon first.

    1. Re:Prediction: Mysterious Failure by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      I bet we will get back to the moon first. I can see it now: the EU's probe is getting close a year from now and is only 3 months away from the moon when we launch our own probe, it gets there in four days, runs through its entire mission, and returns back to earth, all before the EU's rockets gets there. Better yet, we could wait 9 months, set up a probe that does the same experiements/observations as the EU's, send it, have it run them, and get it back to earth all before the eu's probe even gets there.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    2. Re:Prediction: Mysterious Failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does everything have to be a competition for Americans?

  35. Solar wind on panels vs ion engine thrusting power by Jerry · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The SMART 1 is going into Lunar polar orbit with 14 meter solar panels unfurled. With the solar wind push aiding on one side and opposing on the other will the ion engine have enough thrust to counter the effects of the solar wind?

    Maybe, if they did half-turns of the solar panels on every orbit they could elongate the orbit enough to break free or perhaps make Earth one of the axis points. ???

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  36. ION engines not really valid for short missions. by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While it is nice to see ION engines gain more momentum in the industry do they really have a place in short duration/distance missions?

    If its passed off a as a proof of concept it would make more sense but the article doesn't imply that.

    Considering the limited distance it would probably been more efficient to use an established propulsion system and get the scientific results sooner. Now, because of their choice any findings are unnecessarily delayed.

    On a high note, its good to see they are not replicating the work done by the previous NASA probe - seems scienctists are much better at getting along than their governments.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  37. Just give it time by chia_monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We just have to give it time. Yeah, right now, ion propulsion isn't the most efficient or fastest way of travel. But given more use, more people will be interested in perfecting it. Remember when solar panels had such low energy converstion rates? They're much better now. I could give a million other examples, but you get my point. We can't rely on the old methods of travel forever.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  38. Re:Why so nationalistic? by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, ESA is very nationalistic. It consists of many nations... Anyway, who is reinventing what wheel? Should we not test ion propulsion simply because Nasa did it before already? Did it work so badly that we should avoid it?

  39. Take note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Europe's first mission to the Moon is set for blast off
    Excuse me, but Russia is a European country and it has already had moon missions before. They were the first to land a probe on the moon.

    To Americans: Russia is a European country.
    1. Re:Take note by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think the word 'land' is a bit of a misnomer. If I remember the history channel shows correctly, the word 'crash' would be the word to use.

      --
      There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
      most of us won't be able to afford it.
      -- Lemmy
    2. Re:Take note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The first one crashed, but most of the rest were successful.

    3. Re:Take note by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      I think they more think 'europe' in the disguise of ESA. And russia/good ol' soviet was *entirely* europe, it was asia as well

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  40. Giant Trebuchet by rbabb · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wouldn't it just be easier to create a giant trebuchet and hurl the pod into space???? If anything it'd be a nifty Junkyard Wars project :)

    1. Re:Giant Trebuchet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, right. I'm not sure whether you meant that as a joke or not, but here's just a few reasons why it won't work.

      First, a trebuchet does not fling objects upwards - it is intended to launch projectiles against an opposing army, not a rocket into space.

      Second, a trebuchet would give a hypothetical rocket a brief burst of acceleration and then nothing. Rockets use huge engines giving them very high, constant acceleration to allow them to escape Earth's gravity.

      Third, do you really think one could build a trebuchet large enough to throw a rocket/satellite?

      I'm sure there are others, but I'm getting bored now.

  41. You'll be on a rocket-ride to the moon! by hylandar · · Score: 1

    And while you're there, would you pick up some of that nice, green moon money for me -- Royce McCutcheon!"

  42. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Should we not test ion propulsion simply because Nasa did it before already?

    NASA invented it, NASA tested it, what's the point anymore?

    I'm quite baffled by the number of posts in this thread that seem to suggest that an ion drive is something new and invented by the ESA. Hell, Deep Space 1 was the first probe ever to employ this propulsion and it was a NASA probe.

  43. They don't need RTG's because of solar proximity. by Jack_Frost · · Score: 3, Informative

    Solar panels work great when you're this far into the solar system. From Mars and beyond the solar intensity is much lower and solar panels would need to be prohibitively large and heavy to provide the same amount of power as a 45 pound radioisotope thermal generator.

  44. Re:SUCK IT FRANCE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because if you refuse to listen to them they start to mime.

  45. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I actually laughed at that

  46. Re:Ion engine (invented in the 60s) by rtv · · Score: 1

    The ion engine was invented at HRL Laboratories in California in 1961 funded by NASA. HRL continued to work on the engine into the 70's.

  47. Re:Why so nationalistic? by MouseR · · Score: 1

    Right on. NASA really DO need the competition, given things like this.

  48. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 3, Informative

    You have to understand that there is more than one reason for using ion engines. Some include, reduced cost, reduced complexity, proving the improved technology really works and extending the mission life. The final one it important, since what usually ends a probe's mission is component failure or more often running out of fuel. As long as there is a star in our Solar system, then SMART 1's mission can last a good while. The only thing that could extend the mission even more is an xenon collector and an extended mission budget.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  49. Re:Offtopic, but I need help! by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

    Fish the american way: with dynamite! Go to space the american way: with a big ass rocket. Travel through space the american way: with another big ass rocket. When your mission is doomed, die the american way: in an explosion! Better to go out with a bang!

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  50. Sorry, you can't win. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1
    We'll know if the USA actually went to the moon or if that was just a hoax, unless this is a hoax as well. I guess this time I can break out my telescope.

    Sorry, but your telescope is a hoax too. It's really just a poster-mailing tube with plastic wrap over both ends.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  51. Re:SUCK IT FRANCE! by Bendebecker · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    In arrogant france, mimes watch you!

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  52. yippee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No way! That's great.
    We landed on the moon!!!"

  53. Re:SUCK IT FRANCE! by Shimbo · · Score: 1

    Because if you refuse to listen to them they start to mime.

    In space, no-one can hear you mime.

  54. Re:Solar wind on panels vs ion engine thrusting po by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It has reachtion wheels and hydrazin thrusters (for unloading) to counter disturbances such as solar pressure.

    I worked within the project....

  55. old news by c4ffeine · · Score: 1

    People have been talking about ion propulsion for decades- how's this revolutionary? I know we've had working engines for some time, and that the first probe using one was launched some time ago (sorry, I don't remember details). I also know that some high school seniors I know built a working ion propulsion engine- the output was microscopic, but that's expected. Really, though, they did; I've seen it! Apparently, it wasn't that hard for them, either. So, please remind me how an ion propulsion system is revolutionary when one can be built for little money.

    --
    "73% of quotes on the Internet are made up" -Ben Franklin
    1. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The concept might be "old", but there is still _a lot_ to learn about ion engines before they are ready for "prime time". Creating an ion engine that works for a short time in a laboratory is one thing, creating one that will last for decades in the harsh environment in space is a completely different things. NASA, ESA and the rest are still learning about the technology, taking incremental steps with each new mission.

      I would argue that ion engines _are_ revolutionary. With chemical rockets we won't get outside our own planetary system, whereas a small space craft with ion propulsion might actually reach other stars. It will take many, many decades, but at least it's feasible!

      Mattias

  56. Re:Wow, are they double checking the results ? by adeyadey · · Score: 1

    The SMART-1 Mission will map the composition of rocks across the whole surface of the moon, not just the sites visited by Apollo (inc far side & south pole, which may have H2O). Also with higher resolution/more sensitive instruments than previous craft.

    It is true that ion drives are not that exciting in terms of time for a moon mission - although it does reduce weight. An ion drive to the outer solar system could reduce payload and travel time too, because the drive can fire almost continuously..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  57. Would you like moon-fries with that? by Channard · · Score: 1
    We'll know if the USA actually went to the moon or if that was just a hoax, unless this is a hoax as well.

    No hoax, but they'll find that the moon has since been colonized by the McDonalds/Starbucks joint project which reached the moon in 99 and have set up a variety of lunar franchises for mystery-meat and moccachino craving space-travellers.

  58. The engine isn't new, it's the way it's used is by GileadGreene · · Score: 5, Informative
    The probe uses a new solar electric propulsion system which converts solar energy its panels into motion via the expulsion of ions.

    Solar electric propulsion is hardly new. It's been used for getting communications satellites out to their final geosynchronous orbits for a number of years now, and NASA demonstrated using solar-powered ion engines for interplanetary primary propulsion on Deep Space 1 back in '98.

    What ESA is claiming is new about this mission is that they'll be combining ion propulsion with gravity assist maneuvers. AFAIK that hasn't really been done yet (although I know some guys at JPL who're working on it), and given how difficult it can be to work out low-thrust trajectories in the first place I would imagine that successfully throwing gravity assists into the mix would be a significant acheivement.

  59. Not Mysterious...Ariane 5 by Teahouse · · Score: 1

    They're launching on an Arian 5. I give them 3 to 1 odds it's vaporized before it gets past 200k feet in altitude.

    --
    "Curiosity killed the cat, but for a while I was a suspect."- Steven Wright
    1. Re:Not Mysterious...Ariane 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Ariane 5 is pretty stable.

  60. Re:Solar wind on panels vs ion engine thrusting po by Bendebecker · · Score: 1

    And what if its gets wiped out by micro meteors 14 months into its journey. One good pebble coudl turn one of those solar panels into a big hunk of grabage.

    --
    There's a growing sense that even if The Future comes,
    most of us won't be able to afford it.
    -- Lemmy
  61. Ughh why not just have... by FreedomOfSpea-MMNnnf · · Score: 1
    ...an obligatory "freedon Fries" comment...

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~"The Borg can't be French. The Borg actually win battles."~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Napoleone di Buonaparte. - Nuff Said

    Without France, Americans would still be saying "Cheerio my good slave, old chap".

    without France more U.S. soldiers are going to Die in the desert.

    Time to take a long view. Freedom fries was yesterday's shits and giggles.

    --

    ~~I went to battle M.C. Escher, but drew a blank...~~

    1. Re:Ughh why not just have... by henrygb · · Score: 1
      Without France, Americans would still be saying "Cheerio my good slave, old chap".

      According to this:
      1807 - British Abolition Act bans any British participation in slave trade
      1808 - US abolishes slave trade
      1818 - France outlaws slave trade
      1833 - Britain emancipates slaves
      1848 - France emancipates slaves in colonies
      1865 - 13th Amendment to US constitution abolishes slavery

    2. Re:Ughh why not just have... by macshune · · Score: 1

      Without France, Americans would still be saying "Cheerio my good slave, old chap".

      I don't mean to speak for FreedomOfSpea-MMNnnf, but I think he meant we'd still be the Bitches of Britain if France hadn't come to our aid (thanks to Ben Franklin and others). Remember that France bankrupted its treasury saving our butts and this in turn brought about that whole french revolution thing.

      And yeah, IIRC, they did it because we promised them preferential trading status or something and they did hate Britain (that's why they drive on the CORRECT side of the road:), but helping us out was still a leap of faith and they ended up getting burned...and French Republic #2? emerged from the ashes.


    3. Re:Ughh why not just have... by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      The French were more interested in smashing British Imperial power than helping out America. The genius of Franklin is that he turned that to our advantage.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    4. Re:Ughh why not just have... by FreedomOfSpea-MMNnnf · · Score: 1
      ~~~~~"The French were more interested in smashing British Imperial power than helping out America. "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

      As America is more interested in helping itself then helping Iraq or (Freedom for the World) right now.

      --

      ~~I went to battle M.C. Escher, but drew a blank...~~

  62. Don't let W. find out by Zygote-IC- · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Uranium, Plutonium? In space? Sounds like WMD! INVADE!!!

    1. Re:Don't let W. find out by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1

      Uranium, Plutonium? In space? Sounds like WMD! INVADE!!!

      DOn't worry nothing can go wrong. rememebr it's made French Tough so there's nothing to worry about.

    2. Re:Don't let W. find out by Yanray · · Score: 1

      Actually this might encourage investment by the government in Space Technology. After all the American and Russian on the Space Station might resist. They'll have to send up hundreds of rockets for the "Shock and Awe" phase.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  63. Solar Electric Ion System Powered Wheel Mounted .. by jgregs75 · · Score: 1

    Propulsion Unit...

    Confusing for "Solar Powered Segway"

  64. A bit on ion propulsion by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The reason ion engines are a good thing is because they are so efficient. But they also have their share of problems.

    The figure of merit for rocket propulsion is specific impulse (Isp). It is a measure of unit thrust per unit mass of fuel consumed per unit time. Conventional (chemical) propulsion, such as solid rocket boosters, have an Isp in the 200 - 300 range. But they generate many many thousands of kilonewtons of thrust. That's why we use them for launching things out of gravity wells.

    Ion engines, on the other hand, have Isps from 2000 - 3500 (though the higher end of that range is only test-stand stuff right now). They, however, produce only millinewtons of thrust, and cannot be used for fast orbit transfers or launches. But they can be made small. Very, very small, with correspondingly small amounts of fuel, which is pure joy for aerospace engineers trying to design robotic missions.

    Unfortunately, they are also power-hungry little buggers. A single ion engine can use a kilowatt of power while running...and they must be running all the time to generate enough delta-v to have an effect on the course of a spacecraft. (Delta-v is the measurement of how much of a change in a velocity vector is necessary to effect the desired change in course, and mission designers begrudge every cm/s...every maneuver burns propellant, and there are no gas stations in space.) There are only two ways to get power in space right now: solar cells, and some form of nuclear decay. Only solar cells have a good enough power/mass ratio to run ion engines, and as missions proceed farther out from the Sun, array area must be bigger, which adds mass. It's a tricky balancing act.

    For this mission, however, the craft will always be close enough to the sun to generate the power it needs fairly easily. (Except when it's in shadow, but that's why we have storage batteries.)

    Ion propulsion is an old technology, incidentally. It's been around in some form or another since the 60's. It's only recently that it became economical, though.

    I could go on for pages, but I'm unconvinced anyone wants to see that. ;) I did my senior thesis on a solar electric propulsion Mars mission, and I find it to be far more interesting than most people seem to.

    -Carolyn

    --
    Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
    1. Re:A bit on ion propulsion by Dr.+Smeegee · · Score: 1

      Riiiiight. Slashdot readers are always bored by our dearest sci-fi fantasies becoming reality. :-) I couln't possibly read more than four or five thousand pages a year on this stuff.

    2. Re:A bit on ion propulsion by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 1

      Heh. If I'd let myself go on for a few more paragraphs, I would have started doing math and trying to make little ASCII orbital diagrams, and it would have gone from "+5 Interesting" to "-1 Truly Sad" real quick. ;)

      -Carolyn

      --
      Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
    3. Re:A bit on ion propulsion by tgd · · Score: 1

      Yeah right, like the thought of a woman on /. by itself doesn't catch the interest of half the people on here, much less one who can talk their ear off about solar electric propulsion.

  65. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  66. This is why.... by ShadowRage · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US is getting back into the space program and rehashing apollo, america's space penis (aka, ego) has been threatened by europe and various other countries willing to get into space.. The US doesnt want to be outshone by some 3rd world nations, it wants to be the king of the ring again, and wants to keep dominance in space, I made a post like this before on the apollo news thread.

    like I've said, whatever gives us new and improved technology, if it werent for the last space race, we wouldnt have the internet or modern day computers, or velcro..
    because technically, right now, we're still using old technology in the computer field and internet field.. we should be years ahead of what we're currently at, but thanks to monopolies like microsoft, we havent, it's like how the aerospace industry works.. a company with technology years ahead of everyone else get muscled and bullied by the monopolizing companies (northrop, boeing, etc) and usually dont get any attention, there's this one company that uses new technology and aircraft years ahead of anything boeing or northrop can make and they get the cold shoulder, mainly do to the fact that their technology doesnt blow up 3rd world countries in an efficient manner, so politicians and the military ignore such technology, sad fact really, what's used in aerospace is technology that is 50 years old, but it's still peddled..the SR-71 was a leap in technology, but after that, we dropped back in technology... new things scare people too, maybe that's it too, who knows..
    anyways, let's pray that we dont get another ego race and hatred towards each other over this.

    1. Re:This is why.... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      anyways, let's pray that we dont get another ego race and hatred towards each other over this.

      Maybe if you don't go around implying that Sweden and similar EU countries are "3rd world nations" that won't be such a problem...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:This is why.... by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

      well, I dont think that, I'm saying what the politicians think ;P

    3. Re:This is why.... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      'Course, in a democracy, the politicians are supposed to represent the views of the people... :-D

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    4. Re:This is why.... by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

      but, the us isnt really a democracy, it's a democratic republic ;)
      and nowadays, by "people" they mean special interest and themselves ;)

    5. Re:This is why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States is a FEDERAL republic.

      I wish someone should send a space probe to Uranus.

  67. Watch out Mars! by ZZane · · Score: 1

    Their next probe is headed your way! Due to be launched in 2005 it should be able to make it there by mid 2379.

    --
    This sig is worse than my last.
  68. Why rush? The moon isn't going anywhere by Pac · · Score: 1

    And they are not racing anyone, they just want to get there.

    Besides, it gives the joint Alien-American-Russian crew at Moon's dark side base enough time to cover up everything and go for well-deserved vacation in Phobos.

    1. Re:Why rush? The moon isn't going anywhere by lp_bugman · · Score: 1

      Wow that's an ugly place to pick for a vacation:
      phobos

      --
      BSD licensed software can't be stolen....
  69. Debunk the Debunkers by PourYourselfSomeTea · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe it can take some pictures of that American Flag and the tire tracks while it's up there.

    Don't know what good it'd do, since the conspiracy theorists would simply say something about the pictures being covertly doctored by the French government after the the probe landed in order that they might get back in bed with the U.S Government..

    They'd get more Fox News airtime, but at least we'd have a few converts.

  70. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 1

    Ion engines are a mature technology. They have existed since the 60's, and are currently used for stationkeeping on a great number of satellites. They performed far beyond expectations on NASA's Deep Space 1 mission in 1998, and are a logical and economical choice for any mission of relatively low mass where time is not a critical factor--which it is not in this case.

    -Carolyn

    --
    Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
  71. WWVD: What Would Vader Do by widderslainte · · Score: 1

    Sure the Ion drive is a really neat addition, but it's soooo slooooow.
    That's why any good imperial trooper knows you use twin ion engines.

  72. OT: Your sig. by MKalus · · Score: 1

    Why is the US supporting a convicted war criminal?

    Because the US didn't convict him, and they don't care about what the rest of the world thinks, no?

    M.

    --
    If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    1. Re:OT: Your sig. by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      Because the US didn't convict him, and they don't care about what the rest of the world thinks, no?

      You're right. "NO"

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    2. Re:OT: Your sig. by MKalus · · Score: 1

      You're right. "NO"

      So why then?

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
  73. Aerobraking by Scorchio · · Score: 1

    Aerobraking, similar to that imagined in Arthur C Clarke's 2010: Odyssey 2. I gather the physics is fairly sound, as NASA used it for precisely this purpose a couple of years ago.

  74. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by gunnk · · Score: 2, Funny

    As long as there is a star in our Solar system, then SMART 1's mission can last a good while

    Unfortunately, however, our solar system contains only one star, meaning that solar powered engines lacked redundancy...

    (YES, that's a JOKE...)

    --
    Life is short: void the warranty.
  75. All been done before by amightywind · · Score: 5, Informative

    What exactly is innovative about this mission? It is the same mission as flown by Clementine years ago. Solar electric propulsion is commonplace. Here are some spacecraft that have flow them to date:

    • Boeing HS-602 HP satellites
    • Boeing HS-702 satellites
    • NASA's Deep Space 1
    • NASA's Stardust Mission (thrusted continuously for over a year!)
    • Genesis (?)

    I don't think this story is slashdot worthy.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:All been done before by Manhigh · · Score: 1

      Genesis uses chemical propulsion
      The upcoming Dawn mission will also utilize ion propulsion.

      --
      "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
    2. Re:All been done before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA's Stardust Mission (thrusted continuously for over a year!)

      I can think of so many naughty jokes...

  76. Re:Mimes by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

    Perhaps more useful information for those of us at high risk of mime-exposure: "In the dark, no one can see a mime."

  77. Europe's FX industry coming of age by Pac · · Score: 2, Funny

    It was about time Europe get itself a special effects industry capable of faking lunar missions. The USA perfected this technology in the late sixties and look how profitable the American movie industry is now.

    1. Re:Europe's FX industry coming of age by Yanray · · Score: 1

      YOu obviously haven't watched many french movies. They have a long way to go to catch up with British, American, and Indian Film makers. First get rid of the French and change it to English or a Hindi dialect. Second have your actors drink less before coming on stage. Third and least is the special affects needed for moon landings.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  78. Fucking crackwhore by CausticWindow · · Score: 1, Insightful

    moderators.

    Why do you mod a picture like that funny? You sick perverted bastards almost made me empty my stomach on the keyboard.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  79. The Moon: A ridiculous Jewish Hollyweird myth! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Steven Spielberger invented the moon in 1982! He's laughing at you about it!

  80. Isn't what Chandra did recently ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently the big issue here is X-Ray mapping of the moon...

    However, the Chandra team exactly announced that recently: http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=12553

    I'm not familiar with the details, but is there gonna be a real improvement on resolution (or maybe in term of surface) ?

  81. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by brokenbeaker · · Score: 1

    The purpose of the mission is to flight-test technologies. for the ESA web site,

    "SMART-1 is the first of a series of 'Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology' designed to test key technologies for future spacecraft. It is Europe's first mission to the Moon. Among the new technologies to be tested is the solar-electric propulsion which will power the spacecraft to its target. SMART-1 will help solve such questions as how the Moon came into being and whether there is water there."

    So efficiency in getting scientific results is not a priority here...

  82. local time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Europe's first mission to the Moon is set for blast off from Kourou in French Guiana just after midnight, local time, on Sunday."

    Which local time, you timezone-insensitive clod!

  83. Thinnly veiled anti-semitism by amightywind · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Why is the US supporting a convicted war criminal?

    Convicted by whom is the relevant question.

    You object to Sharon, but support Arafat?

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Thinnly veiled anti-semitism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You object to Sharon, but support Arafat?

      This rabbi thinks so.

  84. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Bigfishbowl · · Score: 2, Informative
    To say that the ESA is the first to put ion propulsion in space is not at all true. Remember back when NASA launched the DS1 (Deep Space 1) probe? Some information on it's Ion Engine is available here here and many more here.

    Actually, Ion engines have been used in space since early 90's but primarly as station keeping thrusters for satilites. You are correct that competition is good for NASA, but at this very moment, the Air Force is funding the Ion Space Propulsion Lab where I am currently doing my PhD research.

  85. My only question: by 955301 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are they going to use the same stage sets that were used for the Apollo project? Seems like it would be important to look consistent.

    I hope they add some special effects, maybe some living rocks that shoot lasers, or holes in the surface that suck astronauts up in plumes of moon dust.

    I love sequels!

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  86. Nitpick by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    It means that they can launch a vehicle on top of a commerical GEO booster, and that the vehicle can make its own way out of geostationary orbit into lunar orbit.

    I don't think any launches will be done exactly this way - it's more efficient to use thrust deeper inside a gravity well, so you can get more deltaV from the same fuel by boosting into a highly elliptical orbit (e.g. a geosynchronous transfer orbit) and then do all your burns near perigee, which raises your apogee but keeps your perigee down at LEO altitudes until you finally hit escape velocity or a lunar capture trajectory.

    1. Re:Nitpick by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      From what I read a wile ago they are going to start in LEO and then slowly build up a greater and greater eliptical orbit until they can break free. So it' spretty much as you said!

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  87. alien bases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    finally, we get to look at the alien bases on the other side of the moon.

  88. eurpoeans.. by minus_273 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    reach the moon in months... looks like the work of the french to me

    --
    The war with islam is a war on the beast
    The war on terror is a war for peace
  89. Re:Why so nationalistic? by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 1

    I know, and I would like to correct everyone on that issue too. But with the kind of thinking that anything NASA have done, no one else should do since it's already been done, would make it pointless to have competition in any area. And what could hurt if research is taking place in more than one place? Perhaps new ideas and more experience would follow. Soviet was the first to carry out manned space missions - should no one else do it, then? Or should they, only not with rockets?

  90. Oh yeah? Why did Nasa need them then? by edxwelch · · Score: 1

    "(Astronauts on five Apollo missions left RTG units on the lunar surface to power the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages.)"
    You can read more about it here:
    http://www.globenet.free-online.co.uk/ianus /npsm3. htm

    1. Re:Oh yeah? Why did Nasa need them then? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      "(Astronauts on five Apollo missions left RTG units on the lunar surface to power the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages.)"

      You want to use solar power on the Moon, for long-term experiments you're going to leave behind? Good luck, what with that two-week night.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  91. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you are good!

  92. HEY! by weeboo0104 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for using up all of the obligitory ./ responses you insensitive clod!

    --
    It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  93. Or better yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... I think custration is the best answer for you.

    I'll make sure I send couple of people over

  94. Thank heaven... by Dr.+Smeegee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...we are at war and don't have to concern ourselves with such trivialities.

  95. mods by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Why is this insightful? This is funny.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  96. "European Moon"? They have their own moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    European Moon Mission Ready for Launch

    Europe is bigger than knew, if they have their own MOON!

  97. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So here we have the Europeans going to space when our space program is just sitting there, doing nothing? We should make sure NASA is properly funded so that we can have Moon missions and, finally send people to Mars! We can do it, all we lack is the will! The benefits to such a mission would more than repay the expense.

    It is inexcusable to allow our space program to stagnate for lack of funding. Our society is better than that!

  98. Welcome to the 1960's. by jjp5421 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hear they aren't really going, they are just using the USA's sound stage from the last "missions".

    --replacning tin foil hat.

  99. heh... by danro · · Score: 1

    Really, we did this. Don't remember names or dates, though.

    I really don't know much about the matter, except that the only thing you could have done to make your post even less credible was to post it as an Anonymous Coward.

    Keep this up and the other guy don't even have to say anything to win the argument...

    --

    "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  100. ESA has inferiority complex :) by mightypenguin · · Score: 1

    They must! Cause last I checked NASA already had an ION engine probe that visited a meteor (to lazy to find link). The mission is already complete, and they actually landed the probe on the meteor (asteroid whatever) at the end of the mission. So I don't know how the ESA can claim to be the first, must be some fun little technicality they're using. And the NASA one had automatic onboard navigation too. Using pictures of the stars to figure out position.

  101. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soviet was the first to carry out manned space missions - should no one else do it, then? Or should they, only not with rockets?

    I think the parent meant that once the US has attempted something, noone else should be allowed to try.
    It's the only way that post even gets coherent.
    Though it is still stupid, of cource.

  102. Whoa! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By being the first to reach the moon, the Europeans will be able to show the entire world their inherent superiority!

  103. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

    If SMART 1's ion engine is of long duration, i.e. a sufficiently long power supply it may make something possible that's never been done before, an extended Lunar orbit.

    What most people aren't aware of is that orbiting the Moon is an inherently unstable proposition. An orbit close enough so that the Moon can actually prevail over solar or Earth influence runs into the problem of mascons, mass concentrations that tend to accelerate and then drag any object in a lunar orbit. The end result is that without regular correction the object would lose orbital velocity and crash into the lunar surface within a month.

  104. Ion propulsion is "new"?!?!?! by Dan93 · · Score: 2, Informative

    NASA used Ion propusion in their Deep Space 1 craft, and used it to take pictures of an asteroid, back in 1998. Maybe new for Europe, but it's been tried and tested already.

  105. Possibly testing another theory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if any scientists onboard that project are also interested in testing Velikovsky's theory about a giant comet hitting the Earth, which went on to become the planet Venus. Supposedly the lot of his evidence wasn't scientific; rather, it was based upon ancient myths and legends and arbitrarily combined with otherwise unrelated facts. From what little i gathered, his views were refuted by the "scientific community." I really have no idea.
    All very interesting though!

  106. Re:They don't need RTG's because of solar proximit by fataugie · · Score: 1

    I don't want to be a dick,

    but you mean weight would be a problem lifing off, not once in space...right?

    --

    WTF? Over?

  107. Funny story about Genesis... by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 1

    One of my thesis advisors is a technical consultant on Genesis. I heard this from *her* supervisor, who is one of the project leads.

    Genesis is going to capture a bunch of particles, and return to Earth so that they can be analyzed. It has a lid which is open now, collecting ions and such, which will snap shut for the flight back to Earth and reentry. The spacecraft body is of a similar design to other missions, and the contractor only had to make minor changes to it for this mission.

    Shortly after Genesis launched, a NASA employee asked a contractor how to they were going to open the lid to get the samples out. The contractor was confused, then alarmed after he found out that the NASA employee was serious. Turns out that there is no provision for getting the spacecraft open...the latches are on the inside of the lid, and spring-loaded. They snap into place, and are not designed to be opened.

    So now NASA is working on ways to cut the aluminum latches that *don't* generate all kinds of heat, electricity, and/or aluminum powder to contaminate the samples....

    Truly an "oh, shit" moment in engineering.

    -Carolyn

    --
    Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
  108. Re:Solar wind on panels vs ion engine thrusting po by ejito · · Score: 1

    Even though there are million of rocks floating in the general area from Earth to the moon, the chances of a small probe hitting a large enough chunk would be close to nothing.

    Space is large with very little inbetween.

  109. You'd think by Yanray · · Score: 1

    You'd think that by this point someone at NASA would have been geeky enough to name a lunar probe Alice.

    I don't even want to here name submissions for probes to Uranus.

    --
    --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
    DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  110. Re:SUCK IT FRANCE! by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

    Hehe..

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  111. Re:Why so nationalistic? by Creepy · · Score: 1

    Not a surprise - the US is a capitalist nation, and would prefer to sell the technology if the EU wants it and not just give it away for the benefit of all - after all, the US spent billions developing it (you know, the old Open Source vs Closed Source argument).

    I like to think of NASA like Microsoft - bloated, inefficient, and owner of a _LOT_ of patents and trade secrets they'd love to share for a couple of billion yearly.

  112. Re:They don't need RTG's because of solar proximit by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

    but you mean weight would be a problem lifing off, not once in space...right?

    No, weight is still a problem in space. (Unless you're trying to make a pedantic joke based on the irrelevant of any "weight" outside a gravity field)

    If a vehicle is heavy on the earth, that means it's massive, and although weight "vanishes" in space, the mass remains.

    That mass will fight against the manuverbility of the vehicle for the rest of it's life. Every thrust it makes will need to be proportionally bigger to account for any additional mass.

  113. Off the top of my head... by Jack_Frost · · Score: 1

    No need to design a complicated solar array when a simple RTG will do. They are essentially solid state with no moving parts at all, making them very easy to assemble on the surface of the moon.

    Additionally I am unfamiliar with the efficiency and durability of Lunar era solar cells, it may well be that the RTG was a more reliable power source.

    1. Re:Off the top of my head... by edxwelch · · Score: 1

      No need to design a complicated solar array when a simple RTG will do ...unless you have some concern that an accident at launch could cause the putonium to be released into the environment....which was my point in the first place.

  114. Re:Why so nationalistic? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    The US doesn't want to sell the technology. They want to keep it to themselves since they can make more money selling shuttle flights than selling the technology, mush like MS can make more money selling copies of Windows than they ever could selling a comprehensive source code licence. The EU gets nothing out of that apart from putting their satellites and probes in space. Building your own means you get satellites into space, and something to sell

  115. Have you noticed the entrance crater? by Pac · · Score: 1

    The outside view is really poor, but the inside was rated the best space resort in the quadrant for three consecutive decades.

  116. Whoop-Ti-... by Illbay · · Score: 1
    ...Do.

    Put another man on the moon, then I'll stifle the yawn.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  117. Re: the time changes the things ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why not collaborates the NASA with ESA instead of trying to classify jobs only for the US nation and not for EU community?

    The EU community doesn't re-invent the wheel, does building and probing the wheel with new technologies discovered at 1990-2003 that at 1960 did not exist.

    open4free

  118. Re:ION engines YES really valid for short missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    BIG HUGE GIGANT ION engines with BIG HUGE GIGANT SOLAR panels are useful to explore many planetss' satellites in less than 12 months, and to follow to more during 5 years :P

    is it like the pin-ball game?

    open4free

  119. Re:ION engines not really valid for short missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    plz i need credit card

  120. money powered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are xeon ions, not money ions. Your friends might be able to make an ion engine for a few bucks - that's the difference between yous guys and real engineers.
    Real engineers know how to inflate the price of this 'science project' into the millions.
    Idiot.

  121. Woo Hoo! by Xaoswolf · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Hmmm...

    Someone mod this down too!