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SCO Letter to Fortune 1500 Now Online

e6003 writes "The text of the extortion letters that SCO sent out in May 2003 to the 1500 largest US companies is now online. Read in all its glory the lies and misconceptions that SCO has about Linux and the kernel development process. Pamela Jones, the proprietor of Groklaw, suggests Linus Torvalds would have a great case for defamation as a result of this letter and subsequent events."

410 comments

  1. Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

    1. Re:Hmm... by DugzDC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Alright, not ontopic, but something I just thought of...
      Is there anything you can put in a license that would stop SCO (and any related cos) using the mass of OS software they employ in their products? I know they already have what they have, but future releases?
      I don't know much about the GPL, but I think I remember that you can't tag on additional clauses to it, so maybe this isn't possible.
      A while a go, I remember some talk about gcc dropping support for the SCO OSes. What happened there? Anyways, that seems like a nice approach - starve the fuckers of what they depend on. But, as I said above, maybe the GPL doesn't allow it. Don't want to be as bad as them, after all.
      BTW, someone on here once asked me if I was a DC fan (cos of the DC in the /. name). Well, yep. I was... Want to know what's worse? I had tickets to this year's French GP.

    2. Re:Hmm... by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Indeed, the GPL prohibits additional restrictions placed on the uses of the software. That is to say you can't deny that the software you have released under the GPL to be used by what ever group of people we are supposed to dislike this week.

      But what has happened with GCC, is the authors just aren't going to put any effort into maintaining the port to SCO's OSes. So they aren't saying it can't be used under SCO, they just won't put the work into making it compile and function correctly. If someone at SCO wishes to do that, they may go right ahead. But of course they have to release their changes back to the public.

    3. Re:Hmm... by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      If you change the GPL, then you can't call it the GPL anymore. There's nothing stopping you from changing it around some and making your own license, though, you just can't say that your software's GPL'd anymore. There's lots of free-ish licenses ou there, BTW.

    4. Re:Hmm... by tiger99 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      They can, but it will cost them, in terms of programmer's hours, and they are unlikely to get the degree of expertise which exists within the gcc team. So McBride has shot himself in the foot again.

      What does stop GPL software including gcc dead in its tracks is if it has been illegally comingled with non-free software, and I think the area which almost certainly violates the GPL is the "Linux Personality Module". That needs very close examination, it may be that there is a substantial violation, maybe even sufficient to get an injunction against SCO. It could even result in SCO having to publish their kernel source. Now that would be a nice end to McBride's main source of revenue, other than stock market fraud, and Bill's petty cash, of course.

    5. Re:Hmm... by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      So McBride has shot himself in the foot again.

      SCO is not anymore a software company. They didn't shoot themselves in the foot as software doesn't matter to them anymore.

  2. Piece of the Moon for Sale by eurleif · · Score: 1, Funny

    Is the article link below this. Maybe we can buy it and send to SCO, preferrably out of a school bus window?

    1. Re:Piece of the Moon for Sale by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Funny

      why would you EVER want to spend money on SCO, no thank you common schoolyard grade rocks are perfectly fine for putting nasty bumps and gashes on those assholes heads.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  3. I tried to give them my money... by gspr · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If you would like additional information, a copy of the complaint and response may be viewed at our web site at www.sco.com/scocource.

    So I go there with hope that I will learn the details of how to pay them the money I owe, and I get a 404! Ah well...

    1. Re:I tried to give them my money... by R33MSpec · · Score: 1

      Add a trailing slash and it works
      http://www.sco.com/scoscource/

    2. Re:I tried to give them my money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it doesn't.

    3. Re:I tried to give them my money... by Haeleth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Spell it correctly and it works.
      http://www.sco.com/scosource/

    4. Re:I tried to give them my money... by marshall_j · · Score: 1

      The transcript got the URL wrong http://www.sco.com/scosource/

    5. Re:I tried to give them my money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use the Preview Button! Check those URLs!

    6. Re:I tried to give them my money... by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      I just tried to call the 800 number. I just get a message saying that they are closed for Turkey Day and to try back another time.

      Ah, well. I was hoping to grill someone about exactly what I was paying for and why I had to pay it...

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    7. Re:I tried to give them my money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I reported them to the BSA :)

  4. the actual letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    can be found here.

    1. Re:the actual letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod down (atttention-getter).

      This URL was provided by Pamela. No news here, move on.

    2. Re:the actual letter by violent.ed · · Score: 1

      The Linux process does not prevent inclusion of code that has been stolen outright, or developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts (c) SCO Group

      As opposed to closed-source software that dosnt let anyone OUTSIDE of the company's deveopers check for code that may have been 'stolen outright' (i.e. removing BSD copyright notices from source code & inserting it into Unix)

      "proprietary methods and concepts" ... so if i tie my shoe laces(code) in some weird way behind the door of my room, then come out & let everyone see how SECURE my shoes(computers) are, and then someone ties their shoes a similar way, mimicing my 'proprietary method' i can sue them?

      --
      - You're not paranoid, they really are after you.
  5. The one line that says it all... by ghideon · · Score: 5, Funny
    Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights.

    Yeah, that just smacks of credability....

    1. Re:The one line that says it all... by 3riol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, the thing is that SCO wants to create a parallel between Free and Open Source Software supporters and pirates in the minds of lawmakers and magistrates...

      They do this by capitalizing on the fact that FOSS is often distributed free of charge (these people don't want to pay for things!), the fact that FOSS is in some ways a threat on the usual, exploitative way of doing business (they care about other things than profit => they are dangerous / dirty communists / hoping to undermine Capitalism|America|Freedom to squeeze megabucks out of credulous customers), the negative mass-culture image of the word "Hacker", and other things yet... but most of all, ignorance.

    2. Re:The one line that says it all... by aweraw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The post this responds to shows in utter clarity how eaten up with socialist thought slashdot and its moderators are.

      Thats not necessarily a bad thing... Linux is based on socialist concepts. Not only Linux, but public schools and hospitals... and to decry these things as 'evil', simply because they are socialist in theory, is to overlook their true worth.

      (note: I'm not saying you said these things were evil... just pointing out that socialism is not as bad/evil as it is made out to be. Totalitarianism on the other hand...)

      --
      5468652047616D65
    3. Re:The one line that says it all... by 3riol · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >the leftwing element of slashdot
      Heh. :-) That's amusing if nothing else. But lower your rifle for now.

      Seriously, I am not a communist, though my political stance is *entirely irrelevant* to the issue, just as it is with most FOSS advocates -- contrarily to what SCO would like to have public opinion believe.
      As for lack of sources : I seem to recall reading Darl McBride mention communism in this respect in a recent interview to a newsmagazine (The Economist I think), or at the very least, hint not-so-subtly towards most Americans' (though unfortunately you come across that elsewhere as well) paranoid fear of communism in the hopes that it will lower public respect of Free Software.
      For myself I am not -emphatically not- "describing business/economics" here - merely emitting a partial and personal opinion on the way it is most often done in today's software market ; a market I choose to act in (this is one of the bases of capitalism, and not endangered by FOSS ideas) by not contributing to the omnipresence of proprietary software (the business model of which explicitly seeks to bind customers to a certain vendor by numerous varieties of coercion, e.g. standard setting by virtue of a quasi-monopoly, please refer to Halloween Documents for examples [1]), but supporting Free initiatives.

      As for "eaten up with socialist thought"... Do you miss the easy manichean days of the Cold War, or...?
      Slashdot never seemed politically biased to me, unless it was in favor of democracy and the liberties gained since the French Revolution; nothing to be afraid of (as if Socialism was).

      [1]http://opensource.org/halloween/halloween1.ph p

    4. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Looks like the leader of the United States is a pirate.

      http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/graph/?host=www.wh it ehouse.gov

      OS, Web Server and Hosting History for www.whitehouse.gov

      Linux Apache 26-Nov-2003 209.51.177.126 Starlan Communications, Inc.

    5. Re:The one line that says it all... by sevensharpnine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wouldn't get too worked up over the "socialist thought" on Slashdot. There are wonderful debates over the merits of profit-driven, collectivist, and command economies, but you'll rarely find them here. Many of the self-styled "socialists" among us are just kids who thinks it's cool to rub against the grain of mainstream America and its authority figures. There are certainly some intelligent and thoughtful leftwingers here, but the post you're responding to is just more cookie-cutter drivel attacking an imaginary opponent.

      --
      "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." -Voltaire
    6. Re:The one line that says it all... by xmorg · · Score: 1

      its not communism to give something away for free... Remember bill did it. commies are more about taking than giving. therefore they are greedy therefore they are capitolists.

    7. Re:The one line that says it all... by Badanov · · Score: 1

      Thank you and I appreciate your reply.

      --
      Dawn of the Dead
    8. Re:The one line that says it all... by ddimas · · Score: 1
      Business is about nothing if not profit, and as far as I am aware, no one is forced to buy anything. There is no exploitation, nor extortion (another popular term used by the leftwing element of slashdot) in business in any negative sense, unless you want to use the lexicon of communism.

      You've never been in business for yourself I see.

      Want to buy a bridge? Or some premium Florida (Everglades) property? Would I lie to you? Honestly, the check is in the mail!

      Or as a great business man once said "It is a moral imperative to part a fool from his money as soon as possible." P. T. Barnum.

    9. Re:The one line that says it all... by Trepalium · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are quite right. He's never explicitly said the word communist. In fact, there's only one article that ever links him to that word, and it's not even a direct quote of anything. He does, however, like to wrap his entire lawsuit in the American flag. He likes to claim that Free and Open Source Software will destroy the American economy (I'm getting real tired of that complaint from everyone who has a problem with new technology), and millions of jobs. Everyone will be poor, and all IT jobs will be exported to India, China, and other foreign countries (Darl needs a reality check on this -- it's happening NOW). His retoric is that FOSS developers are communists or socialists, but explicitly avoids saying it because it would be a little too hard to take it seriously. The entire "GPL preempted by the constitution" and "they're violating export control laws" in their legal claims exist for no other reason than to make these developers look like very bad people who are trying to subvert the USA into something bad.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    10. Re:The one line that says it all... by Trepalium · · Score: 2, Informative
      Ack. I was wrong (kinda).
      "...what they don't see is that we're trying to defend the rights of capitalism for the silent majority. Linux leaders pound the table about a community-driven model where everything is free, and that's the flip side of capitalism. This country was founded on capitalism, the right to make a profit for what you own, not give it away for free." [November 18 2003]
      I spent all that time looking for the words "communism", "unamerican", etc, that I forgot to look for the obvious, "captialism". In that comment, he didn't use the 'C'-word, but otherwise he did say that they were communists.
      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
    11. Re:The one line that says it all... by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Worries that Open Source is being painted as communist are generally overblown. Tell the average politican that anything not for profit is socialist, and his first thought is, "My wife is on the board of two not-for-profit hospital funds, I just took a speaking fee from a not-for-profit organization, and it sounds like this niblick thinks I'm some kind of commie.".
      Most politicians have heard someone fussing about communism since they started, as for example: "If this city doesn't put up the christmas lights two weeks earlier this year then they're not supporting local retailers and so they're a buncha communists!". Politicians get used to this very early in their careers.
      Say, aren't chambers-of-commerce organizations non-profit? And credit unions? And state universities? Didn't the banks claim credit unions were communistic? Did the politicians listen?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    12. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In that comment, he didn't use the 'C'-word, but otherwise he did say that they were communists.
      Yes, so long as you're a complete fucking idiot who believes "communism" and "capitalism" are the only two possible economic models.
    13. Re:The one line that says it all... by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1

      If you think that you can win a case by merely appealing to corporate greed, then I'd like to know what you're smoking...but only just to avoid it entirely.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    14. Re:The one line that says it all... by Hooded+One · · Score: 1

      Such as McBride? What do you think "the flip side of capitalism" means?

    15. Re:The one line that says it all... by gmack · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since the end of the cold war the word "communist" doesn't hold the fear and loathing it used to.

      The new trick is to refer to one's political enemies as "spporting terrorists" Unfortunatly that's much more effective and the sad thing is we see that accusation used to justify all sorts of mistreatment that used to be reserved for communists.

      We see this in grand form as SCO has pointed out the GPL doesn't exempt the release of source code requirement to embargoed countries. (never mind that it's irrelevent since you can't relase the binaries there in the first place)

    16. Re:The one line that says it all... by Avihson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or maybe you are enlightened enough to realize that Capitalism and Communism are considered diametrically opposed in the average person's mind. And their experiences show that the other economic models rarely scale well above the village level.

    17. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      > I seem to recall reading Darl McBride mention communism in this respect in a
      > recent interview to a newsmagazine (The Economist I think), or...

      good memory. here's the article:

      http://economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2 02 0889

      sorry, you have to have a subscription, so here's the text, infringed copyrights and all. first, however, a link (I think it works for nonsuscribers) to the accompanying pic of Darl looking like he just doesn't understand what the heck the whole brouhaha's all about; why don't those goddamn commies just.... but I digress. anyway, too bad he didn't step in any dog poo right before the photographer showed up and took the wide-angle study of the soles of his shoes.

      http://economist.com/images/20030830/3503WB0.jpg

      Of monkeys and penguins
      Aug 28th 2003
      From The Economist print edition

      Darl McBride, capitalist crusader against the commie horde of Linux users

      SCO, for anyone who has never heard of the company, is pronounced "skoh", as in Scopes. Indeed "the SCO case" of 2003 sounds increasingly like the famous Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925, which pitted religious fundamentalists against progressives wanting to teach Darwin alongside the Bible in American classrooms. The SCO case plays the same role in a culture war now consuming the software industry. On one side are the equivalents of the fundamentalists--buttoned-down types clinging to proprietary and closed computer systems. Facing them are today's evolutionists--the pony-tailed set championing collaboration and openness in the form of Linux, an operating system that anybody can download and customise for nothing. The 1925 trial had a monkey as its symbol; the 2003 case has the Linux trademark, a cute penguin.

      Leading the fundamentalists is Darl McBride, who was hired as SCO's chief executive a year ago. SCO was called Caldera at the time, and was in a sorry state. It distributed Linux, but was bad at it and made losses. Caldera had, however, recently bought the rights to UNIX, an old operating system, from a Californian firm, Santa Cruz Operations, which in turn had bought them from Novell, which had got them from AT&T. Mr McBride, like several directors at Caldera, has worked for Novell and is a devout Mormon. He seemed a natural choice to rescue the firm.

      Immediately, he says, he started
      thinking about "how to monetise our assets"--ie, Caldera's rights to UNIX. Roughly as apes and humans allegedly have common ancestors, several operating systems can trace their lineage to UNIX, including Linux. Sure enough, says Mr McBride, he soon found "massive and widespread violations" of Caldera's intellectual property in the Linux code. At a more general level (and surprisingly for a Linux distributor), he found the entire free-software trend "communistic", he says: "We don't get the whole free-lunch thing."

      So Mr McBride prepared for war. He changed Caldera's name to SCO (the initials of the less obscure Santa Cruz Operations), and hired David Boies, a lawyer who had gained an international reputation by representing the American government against Microsoft, and then Al Gore in the hanging-chads episode in Florida in 2000. Then he opened fire. In March, he sued IBM, a huge backer of Linux, for damages of $1 billion, later upping this to $3 billion. In June, he opened a new front by threatening 1,500 companies that use Linux. In July, he said that licence fees would be $699 per server.

      At first, industry gossip was that Mr McBride's strategy was simply to manoeuvre IBM into ending SCO's misery by buying the firm. There were precedents. Before Mr McBride's time, Caldera's owners once profitably sued Microsoft. And in 1998, Mr McBride himself won what he calls a "seven-figure settlement" by suing his employer at the time, IKON Office Solutions (who, he says, had breached contract by urging him to move to an office outside Utah). The Linux battle, however, "is not about suing but about doing the right thin

    18. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      note: I'm not saying you said these things were evil... just pointing out that socialism is not as bad/evil as it is made out to be.

      Well, it is according to the Libertarian/Republican Dog-Eat-Dog/Survival of the Fittest Idiots.

    19. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There are wonderful debates over the merits of
      > profit-driven, collectivist, and command
      > economies...

      Uhh, as to collectivist (leftist, socialist,
      marxist) economies, there isn't *anything*
      to debate. The have been a resounding failure
      all over the world that they have been tried.
      Just ask the unfortunate people who have had
      to live under such despotic, and tyrannical
      systems. And make no mistake... Richard Stallman
      *is* a collectivist. The GPL *is* his means to
      carry out his vision. The free-source movement
      has *already* been shown to be a failure by its
      inability to stand on its own without receiving
      economic subsidies from governments, universities
      , and (embarrassingly) companies.

    20. Re:The one line that says it all... by Courageous · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thats not necessarily a bad thing... Linux is based on socialist concepts.

      Even I, who categorize myself into the category of people that believe that most communists should probably be summarily shot, acknowledge that free software is actually a working example of functioning and effective socialism. Really. This sort of thing is good for you. :)

      C//

    21. Re:The one line that says it all... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Linux is based on socialist concepts. Not only Linux, but public schools and hospitals... and to decry these things as 'evil', simply because they are socialist in theory, is to overlook their true worth.

      I don't know about where YOU come from, but where I am, hospitals send you a bill. Either you pay it, your insurance pays it, or nobody pays it. In the last case, the hospital needs to make up for that loss somehow, so the people that do pay get higher bills.

      The problem that many of us have with socialism isn't with the theory, it's with the practice. From each according to his means, and to each according to his needs is fair, in theory. In practice it's from each according to his means and to each according to his political connections. For example, the people of Cuba are starving, but Fidel never misses a meal.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    22. Re:The one line that says it all... by aweraw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know about where YOU come from

      That'd be Australia. We have this great thing called Medicare, which is a public healthcare system. Well it was good, until the current government started to disassemble it, and is currently in the process of converting the Australian medical system to be more like the American one... from all accounts, the old way (socialist) was much better.

      --
      5468652047616D65
    23. Re:The one line that says it all... by drix · · Score: 1

      'Similar to analagous efforts': redundant and repetitive.

      Oh, to spend $250,000 on postsecondary and legal education and still not be able to write at a high school level...

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    24. Re:The one line that says it all... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Well it was good, until the current government started to disassemble it, and is currently in the process of converting the Australian medical system to be more like the American one... from all accounts, the old way (socialist) was much better.

      Compare the US to Canada. For the poor, the Canadian system works much better. For the middle class and up, the American system is the way to go. Middle and upper income Canadians routinely come to the states for medical treatment. For example, some reports state that New York and California have more MRI machines than the entire country of Canada. I'm not saying that our system is perfect, Americans organize bus trip to Canada to purchase prescription drugs, because they are more affordable there. I think that the ideal system lies somewhere in between.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    25. Re:The one line that says it all... by mako · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Is this agitprop? Seriously, there is nothing socialist about free software.

      • First, and most importantly, no person is compelled to make use of, contribute to, or distribute free software. Folks make the choice to get involved with these projects. Contributors typically demand recognition for their work which can then be parlayed into resume fodder, or in some cases, actual jobs.
      • Second, there is typically not a central body which controls the production and distribution of said software. The whole point of F.S. is that any person may distribute as long as they follow the stipulations in the license. These stipulations denote socialism no more than any other contract.

      These are important distinctions to make. Claiming free software is socialist is akin to claiming that a traditional family unit is communist.

    26. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Johnnie will be going out soon. now that Kimmys back Labor has a strong chance of beating him.

    27. Re:The one line that says it all... by David+at+Eeyore · · Score: 1

      Yes, the ideal system would lie in between a freemarket system and a totally controlled system. But if you were to to have a society where people paid taxes under a serious, scientifically-derived taxation system (not the comic opera models used in .AU and elsewhere) you could afford a proper safety-net system for those on low income and for major medical mishaps for other folk without breaking your economy. Medibank (the original in .AU) was supposed to do this but it was whiteanted by treasury bureaucrats and right-wing politicians..

      dt..

      --
      "Never underestimate the power of very stupid people in large groups" seen on someone's blog...
    28. Re:The one line that says it all... by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      "I, who categorize myself into the category of people that believe that most communists should probably be summarily shot"

      What? you mean you're a totalitarian or a fascist?

      Free and Open source software is nothing to do with socialism, or would you say that, say, Physics is socialism ?

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    29. Re:The one line that says it all... by blancolioni · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously, there is nothing socialist about free software.

      From each according to their worth, to each according to their need. It's classic socialism, in its best and most effective sense.

      The compulsions and central bodies you speak of are aspects of socialism as it is often implemented. This doesn't imply that things which don't have these features are not socialism.

    30. Re:The one line that says it all... by luisdom · · Score: 1

      It's just that socialism only works based on good will, which is not the case in government, but it is the case in free software.

    31. Re:The one line that says it all... by nsushkin · · Score: 1

      With FSF distributing tools of production for free, how's it not a communism?

    32. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      What you're describing is communism. Socialism isn't about forcing people to work for a common good. In fact forcing people to do anything AGAINST their will is one of the things socialism is against.

      Mainly, socialism consists of making sure
      1) Those who work for an employer can't be abused (e.g. summarily dismissed, locked out, paid different rates - trades unions stuff)

      2) Ensuring the better off in society take care of those at the lower end of the scale.

      The most successfully socialist countries are in Scandanavia where taxes are huge (up to 75%) but things like dental care and hosptials are free for all, drugs are subsidised by the government, there are adult education schemes, the whole lot of it. And while people are being gouged in terms of tax, their standard of living is nonetheless increased as it all gets returned to them in kind.

      This is the big difference between socialism and capitalism, socialism you give up significant funds to better society, which will in turn better your life. In capitalism you make and hold onto as much money as possible, so you can afford to better your life, as society won't do it for you.

      By and large the core policy of socialism is donating to society for the benefit of all. In one sense it's a form of charity, except more reasoned, and engineered so you get something back from your donation.

      It is has nothing to do with communism (which incidentally has nothing to do with the totalitarian regimes practised in China, Cuba and formerly (presently?!) the USSR).

    33. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but in your linked article, he's quoted as calling the free-software trend "communistic", adding "We don't get the whole free-lunch thing."

    34. Re:The one line that says it all... by neillewis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So often open software gets beaten over the head for being communistic. It is communitarian, but it is closer to free market libertarianism than communism.

      The marginal cost of the production of software is now zero. It really is economic to give it away.

      Adam Smith would have welcomed free software with open arms. This is hopefully the 'invisible hand' that will dismantle Microsoft's monopoly.

    35. Re:The one line that says it all... by mako · · Score: 0, Insightful
      What you're describing is communism. Socialism isn't about forcing people to work for a common good. In fact forcing people to do anything AGAINST their will is one of the things socialism is against.

      Socialism is on the road to Communism. It is a stop on the way.

      Mainly, socialism consists of making sure
      1) Those who work for an employer can't be abused (e.g. summarily dismissed, locked out, paid different rates - trades unions stuff)

      2) Ensuring the better off in society take care of those at the lower end of the scale.

      How, pray tell, is any of this achieved except through the threat of violence on which the state maintains a monopoly? What if I disagree that it is good to "take care of those at the lower end of the scale"? Am I exempt from participating in these programs?

      The most successfully socialist countries are in Scandanavia where taxes are huge (up to 75%) but things like dental care and hosptials are free for all, drugs are subsidised by the government, there are adult education schemes, the whole lot of it. And while people are being gouged in terms of tax, their standard of living is nonetheless increased as it all gets returned to them in kind.

      The standard of living is increased? How? What if I want to create a private company to explore the outer reaches of space? Will I be exempt from the crushing taxes preventing such a thing? No, of course not. If one refuses to participate in the socialist paradise one is either shot, or reeducated.

      This is the big difference between socialism and capitalism, socialism you give up significant funds to better society, which will in turn better your life.

      What is better? You assume we all have the same sense of a better life. The possibility of greatness, of being able to engineer, cure, or discover might be one persons idea of a better life. For others it might be sitting on their butts watching television all day. In a socialist society these decisions are made for you by committee. It rots the sole. These systems are designed to demoralize.

      By and large the core policy of socialism is donating to society for the benefit of all. In one sense it's a form of charity, except more reasoned, and engineered so you get something back from your donation.

      This is not charity. Charity typically improves ones moral condition. Paying taxes at gunpoint does not. Reasoned, engineered these are of course code words. Socialists and communists consider themselves social scientists. The idea being to create a perfectly secular society which needn't concern itself with the human spirit. The Khmer Rouge, for example, considered themselves scientists. Is this really what you want? Do you want a bunch of self appointed scientists determining what path your life will take? Where you are most useful to society? It is abhorrent on its face. It is also integral to a socialist society.

      It is has nothing to do with communism (which incidentally has nothing to do with the totalitarian regimes practised in China, Cuba and formerly (presently?!) the USSR).

      Don't kid yourself. If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, its probably a duck. If the examples you give are not communism, what is? If someone claims to be a communist, who are you or I to call them a liar? If so many societies have implemented communism and it comes out totalitarianistic as you say, what does that tell us?

      P.S. Read your Hayek.

    36. Re:The one line that says it all... by mako · · Score: 1
      With FSF distributing tools of production for free, how's it not a communism?

      As I said, there is no compulsion. Additionally, there is no centralized distribution. We are not talking about government here we are talking about individuals who have made choices.

    37. Re:The one line that says it all... by Glock27 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Business is about nothing if not profit, and as far as I am aware, no one is forced to buy anything. There is no exploitation, nor extortion (another popular term used by the leftwing element of slashdot) in business in any negative sense, unless you want to use the lexicon of communism.

      /me searches for cluebat...

      OK, where to start. I guess with my political leanings. I've essentially decided to go with my own particular flavor of Libertarianism. Now, before you freak out and start calling me a "liberal" because of the first part of that word, in almost every area that affects the citizenry at large, Libertarians are quite a bit right of Bush. My brand of Libertarianism differs from "standard" Libertarianism in the sense that I feel that the world is not ready for minimal military forces, so I advocate a strong military within an otherwise Libertarian society. There's a nice dynamic tension there anyhow. ;-)

      The "Libert(y)" part in Libertarianism comes from the idea that people should be free to pursue happiness in an unrestricted way unless their actions clearly infringe on another person's happiness. Thus all sex and drug laws go out the window, per se. If this were to be done, America would be much closer to a truly "free" country than it is now, with less Gulag-like imprisonment of otherwise productive citizens, and a commensurately lower tax burden. There would also be an enormous savings in law enforcement expenses.

      Libertarians also argue for free markets, and I agree with that in general. There are examples, though, where it's hard to see how government intervention can be avoided *cough* Microsoft *cough*. (Actually, if consumers actually educated themselves, and/or we get 25% or so of the population doing software engineering, the free market would likely solve the problem).

      I am also vehemently pro-gun (as you might guess from my handle;) and pro-personal-responsibility. Those two go hand in hand.

      BTW, on the subject of business "exploitation", that happens regularly. It can either be legitimate exploitation (exploiting newly discovered oil reserves) or illegitimate exploitation (Nike paying 10 year old kids 7 dollars for a 12 hour factory day [this is an example, I'm not sure of any of these numbers]). So, don't get fooled again. ;-)

      Now that we've established my right-wing bona fides, you must be thinking that I hate the evil "socialist" Linux.

      But no. In fact, I'm using it right now. I no more hate the authors of Linux than I hate church volunteers. Do you label church volunteers "socialists"? The Linux developers have voluntarily done a tremendous amount of work for the common good, with very little or no economic incentive. They should be commended for their efforts! It is telling that Linux is the only free market force that's seriously affecting Microsoft's illegal dominance of a critical industry.

      The post this responds to shows in utter clarity how eaten up with socialist thought slashdot and its moderators are.

      Oh and by the way, despite openly being a hawk and very much "right of center" (though I think the left/right labels are counterproductive) my karma maxxed out a long time ago, and has never really wavered since. Go figure.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    38. Re:The one line that says it all... by aweraw · · Score: 1

      Paying taxes at gunpoint does not.

      Oh, so you wont go to jail at gunpoint if you don't pay your taxes in a capitalist system? Thats nice to know...

      -1 (Flamebait)

      --
      5468652047616D65
    39. Re:The one line that says it all... by mako · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The compulsions and central bodies you speak of are aspects of socialism as it is often implemented. This doesn't imply that things which don't have these features are not socialism.

      Yes, it does. Socialism is defined by its central planning. Otherwise you still basically have a free market. Besides all of this is moot in that we are not talking about government here. We are talking about people developing software for individual reasons. Governments have a monopoly on violence, the FSF does not.

    40. Re:The one line that says it all... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      From each according to their worth, to each according to their need. It's classic socialism, in its best and most effective sense.

      Funny-- I thought that described about every commodity market out there. Given sufficient competition, how do markets not tend in this direction? ANd how does that make it uncapitalistic?

      Also, the phrase "to each according to his need" is usually interpreted to mean that the workers' basic needs are guaranteed to be met. In the world of free software, this is by no means guaranteed. In this way, Open Source differs greatly from any interpretation of socialism. It is not capitalistic, and not socialistic. It is something else.

      The post-capitalistic concepts of open source are not in these areas-- but rather in the way that intellectual property is often seen as something that is to be given away in order to build communities which then become the center of production rather than the corporations themselves. The communities then subsidize the large fixed costs of software development and the large variable costs of software support. but then, the communities could be seen as a form of capital too....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    41. Re:The one line that says it all... by usurper_ii · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have always said that if monks or Native Americans wanted to live together in a commune to share resources and help each other out, it was just fine, and indeed, that is a form of voluntary "communism." However, if someone puts a gun to your head and makes you join a group of people against your will, well that is a whole new ball game.

      One of the arguments for socialism is that the early Christians were socialist. Well, there is a huge difference between someone being kind-hearted and sharing...and the government stealing from you and forcing you to give to things you would not necessarily give to if you had been given a real choice.

      You know what the difference is between theft at gun point and theft by taxes? In the former they send you to prison. In the latter, they send you to Congress!

      Usurper_ii

    42. Re:The one line that says it all... by sydb · · Score: 1

      Physics is a field of scientific investigation.

      FOSS is a social agreement.

      Why are you drawing an analogy?

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    43. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      they are dangerous / dirty communists / hoping to undermine Capitalism|America|Freedom

      You are behind the times. You forgot "terrorist".

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
    44. Re:The one line that says it all... by goatan · · Score: 0
      The problem that many of us have with socialism isn't with the theory, it's with the practice. From each according to his means, and to each according to his needs is fair, in theory. In practice it's from each according to his means and to each according to his political connections. For example, the people of Cuba are starving, but Fidel never misses a meal.

      Thats Comunnism and there has not been a communist system that didn't act like that. socialism is a diffrent beast (althought plenty of communists said they where socialists)there are many countrys that have socialist policies for example any country that has state run schools and country that has a non oppresive law enforcment any country that has equal rights and oppertunity. 3 countrys that come to mind that don't/didn't have socialist ideas are Iraq Iran and Afghanistan

      I don't know about where YOU come from, but where I am, hospitals send you a bill. Either you pay it, your insurance pays it, or nobody pays it. In the last case, the hospital needs to make up for that loss somehow, so the people that do pay get higher bills.

      Well in the UK nobody pays

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    45. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i don't neccesarily see it as a form of socialism, i see free software as a way to implement ideas and standard across the board. How better to make your mark and prove to your self that you have what it takes then to proctude a working program that competes with non-opensorce product that are being backed by large advertiseing dollars.

      Not that some look at free-opensource software as a form of socialism, it can verry well be construed to fit that bill. i think the participants in the opensource movement might have other motives and those motive may include resume building, forcing the competition to maake a better product, enjoying the benefit or peer review with having to pay money for security audits and studies, or to help others in a locked out capitolistinc manner, by leverageing free secure reliable foss for service parts of the spectrum.

      Even the hint that foss is socialistic in nature it somewhat questionable. (not neccesarily) from what i have read and understood as being socialistic would require all the participant to contribute something in return. There are several ways this isn't the case, but that is a weak argument for disproving it and i'm not sure why i brought it up. besides, socialism is only a part of what comunism is suposed to be (i think)

    46. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, it does. Socialism is defined by its central planning.

      No it's not.

      Otherwise you still basically have a free market.

      No. You have a market.

      Here is a market-based kind of socialism: every company pays all the wages to the state ; the state collects all the wages and averages them, and pays each individual the exact same wage. This is a purest form of socialism. It's not a free market. And yes, it is easy to see why it cannot work, but still, there is zero central planning.

    47. Re:The one line that says it all... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The problem is, when you have a central site of control, you have a central point of weakness for your enemies to attack. In this case the "right wing politicos", but in other circumstances the villians are others.

      This is why I find sourceforge worrying. Too much of FOSS is centralized there. It's certainly useful, for now. But it's also a point of weakness. That Savannah is created using the same model is some help, but doesn't solve the basic problem, which would better be addressed by some kind of distributed bit-torrentish (or p2p) model. And the proper time to work on this is NOW, before any problems arise.

      Also distribution needs to be possible not only via on-line connections, but via CDs, etc. And over low band-width channels (naturally at a decreased speed). Multiple layers of redundancy at every point. This is the concept on which the internet was built, before the centrallized name controllers became popular. (Yes, they're very convenient. But they also allow ICANN to monopolize and control some very key parts of the net. This is a severe weakness.)

      Now apply this analysis to health care. If health care is centrallized under a central governmental agency, then it can be controlled by that agency. The prior model where communities had their own doctors who were relatively independant was much more robust against the viscitudes of political choices. It had the defect that not every one could afford health care, but change the system and you can be denied it whether you can afford it or not. This isn't a huge improvement. You've increased the exposure to problems over time by reducing the problems for the moment. But when the political will changes...

      Currently in the US doctors are subjected to so much red tape that many of them are retiring early, and medical schools can't get enough good candidates locally. Especially in specialties, e.g., dermatology. Doctors are not encouraging their children to become doctors because the costs are more than the rewards. For those that are dedicated, even a small office needs one secretary dedicated to nothing but dealing with the insurance companies. (Well, perhaps offices with one receptionist still exist...but I haven't seen one in years.) Paperwork is expanding seemingly without limit. And it's because the control is located away from those directly involved in the situation. Because it was more "efficient" to design things that way originally. Centralized control allowed the insurance companies to eliminate many duplicated people, and gave the supervisors tighter control. But this bureaucracy feeds on itself, and via a combination of CYA and empire building more and more forms and paperwork became required...and, of course, whenever it wasn't worthwhile to file a claim, the insurance company didn't have to pay. And it's far more difficult to get the requirement to submit a form deleted than added.

      UGH! Anyone remember when the HMOs offered better service at cheaper prices? That was before the bureaucracies took over. (There's been SOME profit taking, but I believe that by comparison that's a minor effect.)

      Basically, when any monopoly gets created, and this included private health care...because it can be quite difficult to switch between providers, the leverage will be manipulated to the benefit of those who are in a position to benefit from manipulation of control levers rather than to the benefit of those who are the ostensible beneficiaries. (Sometimes they also benefit, but you sure can't count on it.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    48. Re:The one line that says it all... by mojoNYC · · Score: 1

      too bad Darl's behind the times on his choice of enemies--it's not the communists any more, but the terrorists that are society's enemy du jour...

    49. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Funny-- I thought that described about every commodity market out there.

      No, not really. Capitalistic markets are:
      From each according to their worth, to each according to their worth.
      I.e. if you are able to produce nothing, you get nothing. In a socialist system, you get as much as your neighbor. Whether or not it can work is another story (see: Kibbutz).

    50. Re:The one line that says it all... by aiabx · · Score: 1

      There are more people in California or New York than there are in Canada, so I'm not surprised that they have more MRI machines. What I do know is that my wife received cutting-edge treatment for a life-threatening illness two years ago, and we still own our house, so I'm glad I live in Canada.
      -aiabx

      --
      Just this guy, you know?
    51. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The marginal cost of the production of software is now zero. It really is economic to give it away.

      Not really. The marginal cost of production of software is indeed zero, but not the cost of production of software.

      Adam Smith would have welcomed free software with open arms.

      Not really. Goods that have marginal cost of production are a "Bertrand competition": according to basic economy theory, Bertrand competition results in a price race, leading to indeed giving goods for marginal cost of production, here zero, resulting in investors never recouping their fixed production cost. So according to economic theory, you should never invest in software companies. This is invisible hand at work.

      In practice, "invisible hand" is theoriticial, so software still works, for instance for Microsoft because it has a monopoly on Windows systems, or for IBM, because the bulk of there business is "services", so their software is an addon.

    52. Re:The one line that says it all... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      I disagree, it is not sociallist. It is a barter system. Programmer X trades code snippet with Programmer Y with the terms that Y trades back with X. Now scale that up with lots of developers all trading.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    53. Re:The one line that says it all... by tiger99 · · Score: 1
      Yes, it is not socialist at all. Socialism in all its implementations has always resulted in a two-class system, "All are equal but some are more equal than others" as George Orwell once wrote. It relies heavily on a ruling elite who by stealth and deception fool people into thinking that they will create some kind of Utopia, until the day after the election of course. In the UK we currently have a so-called socialist government, a fascist dictatorship would be a more accurate description. It does not listen to the will of the people. Chairman (or is it President?) Blair is getting worse.....

      That can't happen with free software. If Linus and his associated do not deliver what people want, or get some crazy ideas about their own importance (like someone in Redmond we all like to bash), then he has no hold over anyone, they can go away and fork another kernel, not that anything I have seen so far would suggest that such an event will be necessary. Any likely forks will be to fulfil specialist needs, without bloating the main kernel tree. Because the development process is open, there is little opportunity for mistrust to develop, for example.

      It would seem that if anything, free software is apolitical, but not anarchy.

      Did Ballmer not say something similar to McBride a while ago? Un-American may have been one term used, which some people take to be the same as Communist. Now we see where the Gates Gang are going today, they are using McBride as part of their usual ploy to illegaly dominate the world. Then they will dump him of course. That particular empire does definitely resemble a malignant dictatorship, with a useless incompetent at the top, Pol Pot comes to mind somehow.

    54. Re:The one line that says it all... by tiger99 · · Score: 1
      In the UK, the last several extremist governments, starting with Maggie Snatcher, not having the guts to openly dismantle our National Health Service, once the envy of the world, are doing so by stealth. Blair, an alleged socialist, is doing even worse. The fact is that politics is circular, left and right meet somewhere and follow exactly the same policies. Health care will basically be a truly socialist system, with two levels, excellent for the ruling classes, and useless for everyone else.

      I am amazed that the US continues to tolerate their system, or maybe poorer people don't vote. Maybe they are too sick to get to the polling station. It makes me think that in fact the US is the most socialist country on earth. All the signs are there, an elite ruling class, currently with an illegally elected president, intent on rigging the voting system to keep themselves in power, and an impoverished and ill-informed working class. A convicted monopolist continuing his vile work, seemingly with full knowledge and approval of the government. A legal system which favours only the ruling class. etc etc.

      Unfortunately the UK tends to follow US trends a few years behind, and I have to live here.....

    55. Re:The one line that says it all... by mako · · Score: 1

      Flamebait? How so? Everything there is true. As for paying taxes of course you go to jail for not paying them. Where did I say otherwise? I was countering someone who called a 75% tax rate donations and charity. Seriously. And they are doing it as an AC. I think there might be a little baiting going on there don't you? Jeez this place cracks me up.

    56. Re:The one line that says it all... by jmac880n · · Score: 1
      The post this responds to shows in utter clarity how eaten up with socialist thought slashdot and its moderators are.

      I have read a lot comparing Free Software to socialism (and even communism). In particular, how Free Software is antithetical to capitalism.

      These posts overlook one major detail:

      • Money is not the only motivating factor.

      One definition of capitalism concerns the accumulation of capital, which, in turn, has, as one definition, "an asset or advantage".

      Hmmmm.... These assets do not necesssarily mean money.

      In particular, a lot of free software is written and/or supported for a very powerful asset - respect of one's peers. Yes, in some circumstances this can be converted into more conventional money. If you are lucky.

      Don't overlook other forms of compensation! It is still capitalism at work!

    57. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have to pay taxes like that for the rest of your life. You can move to a different country. If you hate your return on taxes that much, move to a state with lower or no taxes like Liberia.

    58. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And while people are being gouged in terms of tax, their standard of living is nonetheless increased as it all gets returned to them in kind."

      While I agree that some degree of socialism is necessary to ameliorate the harsher aspects of capitalism, I would strongly disagree that the Scandanavian's methods are the way to go. So while everyone thinks Sweden's a socialist paradise, their per capita GDP is actually lower than the poorest state in the US. So while the least well off are assured some minimal level of comfort, it restricts an even greater majority of the population from making full use of their abilities.

      If you've traveled extensively through Europe, I think you'll be shocked by how much lower their standard of living is compared with the respective classes in the US except for the very poor. However, in the US it's not all that hard to avoid or climb out of poverty.

      The 39% top marginal tax rate in the US seems a reasonable compromise to me. Now if we could only spend it more efficiently and logically... The 75% is probably only possible since there are too few people make enough to be taxed that rate to protest.

    59. Re:The one line that says it all... by Courageous · · Score: 1

      Have you even read the Communist Manifesto? If someone comes to take my house away from me in order to achieve their political agenda, they're going to meet me at the end of a barrel. Sorry you feel the way you do, but any political movement which is intrinsically based around confiscating real property from its owners is likely to generate a violent response. Or were you simply unaware that was a part of the ideological basis of communism???

      C//

    60. Re:The one line that says it all... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Linux is based on socialist concepts.

      This is hooey. The GPL may or may not be based on socialist concepts, but
      the Linux kernel is definitely not; Linus bases all of his administration of
      the kernel's development solely on technical, non-political concerns. It is,
      in fact, based on people writing software that they want to use, and the only
      real reason most of them also then give it away is because it costs them
      relatively little to do so. (In particular, they can give it away and still
      have it.)

      > Not only Linux, but public schools and hospitals

      This is a common misconception, but in fact most hospitals in the US are firmly
      in the private sector. It's less obvious than in other industries (especially
      retail), partly because of the heavy regulation to which hospitals are subject,
      but hospitals do in fact participate in most if not all all of the usual
      Dilbert-style business activities (creative downsizing, cutting employee
      benefits and claiming it's an improvement, raising prices "to serve you
      better", and so forth) -- and they turn a profit, or try to.

      There *are* socialist hospitals, mostly in the big cities, but the other
      hospitals all look down their noses at them and want to tell you they're not
      "real" hospitals and should be known as "clinics" or somesuch instead. The
      big university medical centers could also be considered socialist, and they
      get a little more respect, but still the other ("real") hospitals want very
      much to paint them as inferior. ("You get some *student* doctor...")

      If you want to see socialized medicine in action, look at Canada or Sweden.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    61. Re:The one line that says it all... by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      While I agree that some degree of socialism is necessary to ameliorate the harsher aspects of capitalism, I would strongly disagree that the Scandanavian's methods are the way to go. So while everyone thinks Sweden's a socialist paradise, their per capita GDP is actually lower than the poorest state in the US. So while the least well off are assured some minimal level of comfort, it restricts an even greater majority of the population from making full use of their abilities.

      If you've traveled extensively through Europe, I think you'll be shocked by how much lower their standard of living is compared with the respective classes in the US except for the very poor. However, in the US it's not all that hard to avoid or climb out of poverty.

      This is so backwards I don't even know where to begin (and BTW the top margin tax in Sweden is 55% not 75%, 10% of the workforce pay it. Like in that's the definition of how many pay it, so of course, "too few people make enough", we set the cut off to make it the top 10% The rest pay around 30% income tax.). And I live here, and have likewise travelled extensively in the US. Comparing with the american part of the family yes, they make a lot more money, that can't buy them one iota more of standard, since the cost of living is much higher. The GDP as a means of doing comparisons isn't all that's it's cranked up to be.

      You also have to realise that much of the difference in material wealth between the well to do Swede and the well to do American is a matter of culture and choice. We're just not as consumerist as you. We don't hang in malls growing up, we don't work overtime to be able to afford more useless crap to nearly the same extent you do.

      But don't take my word for it, check out the studies where Sweden or the other nordic countries always and consitenly rank better than the US as a better place to live, work, be a mother, you name it. Hit Google, you know you want to.

      If I were an American I know that I wouldn't have an education (to the level I have now, I simply couldn't have aforded it), I'd most likely be out of a job as a result thereof, and therefore not even have access to health care. How the hell would that be better, and make me able to "better use my abilities"?

      And if you're like most Americans the shockingly low standard of living has more to do with the differences in living space than anything else. Newsflash, Europe is twice as heavily populated as the US, there's simply no room to sprawl (cities/houses/fat arses) they way you do.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    62. Re:The one line that says it all... by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > I am amazed that the US continues to tolerate their system, or maybe
      > poorer people don't vote.

      Warning: generalisations follow...

      Actually, our system in the US as it stands now *greatly* favours the
      non-working poor. Hugely so. Normal people put things off for weeks and
      months because the 40% we have to pay after the insurance company pays its
      share is still quite a lot of money; people on Medicare, meanwhile, call
      routinely an ambulance for non-emergency things just because they can't be
      bothered to get someone to drive them a quarter mile to the hospital. It
      doesn't cost them anything. They abuse the emergency room, too, going in
      for the most flagrant of non-emergencies because (unlike a doctor's office
      visit) it costs them nothing.

      I don't mind a certain amount of paying for poor people to have some health
      care, but it has frankly gotten entirely out of hand. The percentage of my
      paycheck going for other people's health care needs is a good deal higher
      than what I pay for health care for myself, including dental checkups and
      everything. (Granted, I'm single, but still...) I say, make 'em pay 40%
      like the rest of us, *especially* for non-critical stuff, like calling an
      ambulence for a condition that hadn't changed in hours.

      Oh, and if I had my way smoking would disqualify you from receiving any help
      at all; if you don't have any concern for your own health, how can you expect
      the rest of us to take the responsibility that you won't? This is a harsh,
      narrow-minded, and unpopular view, but I didn't come to it out of randomness
      or meanness.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    63. Re:The one line that says it all... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      No, not really. Capitalistic markets are:
      From each according to their worth, to each according to their worth.


      Not really when it comes to commodity markets, which tend towards the lowest sustainable price.

      My point is that this socialist rhetoric has as much to do with capitalism as with FOSS-- that with FOSS, the developer is not guaranteed ANYTHING. There is NO guarantee of any basic needs being met.

      Socialist tendencies exist in all forms of capitalism. FOSS is something else altogether.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    64. Re:The one line that says it all... by AmbyVoc · · Score: 1

      The same thing is happening here in Finland too..

      I guess we have America and their capitalistic propaganda to thank for that. Thank you U.S.A. for giving the rest of the world a system where those having money and power end up having even more money and power.

      Thank god our government is finally getting rid of these bad socialist services that have not benefitted the rich.

      --
      - Voice of Ambience -
    65. Re:The one line that says it all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll agree with the substance of virtually all of that, except for the bit about population density.

      It might hold true for Europe as a whole - think of Benelux - but there are some very large and sparsely populated countries which must drag the average down. These will be: White Russia (Bylorussia?), Ukraine, Norway and of course Sweden.

      More to your point though: a century or so ago, Sweden and Norway were desperately poor. They managed improve their standard of living by keeping out of wars - as far as possible - and by the sort of solidarity through tax-policies the grandfather poster hates so much although he seems never to have been to Scandinavia.
      I was in Southern Italy recently, Southern Italy is poor and looks to the visitor to be even poorer than it is (tax laws make it worthwhile to leave houses incomplete!). Maybe the grandfather poster was there - Italy is Europe so it must be near Sweden, right?

    66. Re:The one line that says it all... by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      I'll agree with the substance of virtually all of that, except for the bit about population density.

      It might hold true for Europe as a whole - think of Benelux - but there are some very large and sparsely populated countries which must drag the average down. These will be: White Russia (Bylorussia?), Ukraine, Norway and of course Sweden.

      Well, yes that's true. But that should actually strenghten my argument right? The average is higher than the US despite the fact that there are large areas that are virtually uninhabited. Which I guess is true of the US as well, but fact remains that barring the urban centers, you have more space than us. We don't have a problem with urban sprawl in central Europe. There simply isn't anywhere to sprawl to.

      And I'm not sure we were desperately poor even going back a century and a half. Sweden in particular has always had raw materials such as iron ore and lumber. We weren't a technological society though, that's true. (But that was true of most of Europe as well). Industrialisation left a lot of people without a job which we conveniently exported to the USA, about 1/5 of Swedens population at the time emigrated.

      Keeping out of wars I would say was more a result of having the socialist revolution in 1920 (the first bloodless one, through the socialist democratic workers party winning the 1920 elections; btw only men of means could vote then which is interesting). Sweden has had it share of wars before that, having been a superpower, and had our population almost eradicated in parts of Sweden as a result. "Never again."

      You're right about Americans going to the same vaccation spots we do, i.e. southern Spain, Italy, parts of southern France and the like and judging "Europe" by it. Fact of the matter is that the same "socialism" is in effect in the EU, Sweden paying billions each year that gets transferred to poorer regions to keep them afloat.

      It would be as if we judged all of the US by what's shown on Bay watch. Or in my case from upstate NewYork. I've been to Troy New York, didn't make the US seem very affluent. (And incidentally, don't worry about the light in which the US is put through Baywatch, we see it as the sun-and-fun lightweight story it is/was. If you want to worry, worry about Jerry Springer and his ilk. Much worse/more effective propaganda, and it works an many levels to).

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    67. Re:The one line that says it all... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      What I do know is that my wife received cutting-edge treatment for a life-threatening illness two years ago, and we still own our house, so I'm glad I live in Canada.

      If you were in the US with a job, you'd be in the same position.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    68. Re:The one line that says it all... by benzapp · · Score: 1

      Keeping out of wars I would say was more a result of having the socialist revolution in 1920 (the first bloodless one, through the socialist democratic workers party winning the 1920 elections; btw only men of means could vote then which is interesting). Sweden has had it share of wars before that, having been a superpower, and had our population almost eradicated in parts of Sweden as a result. "Never again."

      Some would say it is because the Swedes are decadent and nihilistic. They have nothing to live for, so they have nothing to die for. Sweden was one of the first European nations to really become culturally dead, and really serves as a warning to all other European nations. When the rest of Europe becomes like Sweden (in the next 20 years or so) thats when revolution will take hold.

      What is most amusing as well is how not only is Swedish culture dead, but Swedes have the highest rate of miscegenation in Europe. Soon, the Swedish People will disappear into the mongrolized horde...

      I've been to Troy New York, didn't make the US seem very affluent.

      At least the people there can afford to eat a full meal in a restaurant. I remember the last time I was in sweden, a meal which cost about 500 krona would result in a 4 ounce lamb shank and a huge plate of potatoes au gratin. Back then, that meal cost about $70. I assure you, in Troy, New York, even a Swede can afford to get a good meal.

      Of course, lets not even compare Troy to Gothenburg...

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    69. Re:The one line that says it all... by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      When the rest of Europe becomes like Sweden (in the next 20 years or so) thats when revolution will take hold.

      Well, if you had actually known anything about anything, you'd know that save for the Angolosaxons (on both sides of the Atlantic, we've already had the revolution. And we're doing quite fine as a result thank you very much.

      What is most amusing as well is how not only is Swedish culture dead, but Swedes have the highest rate of miscegenation in Europe. Soon, the Swedish People will disappear into the mongrolized horde...

      "What a start to a day / starts three times with a K", comes to mind. I'm afraid we tried the "revolution" you're after in the thirties in Europe, and we didn't much care for it.

      But since we're not trying to have a civil conversation anyway, why not just decend into name calling and be done with it. You sir, are a fuckwit.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    70. Re:The one line that says it all... by benzapp · · Score: 1

      But since we're not trying to have a civil conversation anyway, why not just decend into name calling and be done with it. You sir, are a fuckwit.

      Yes perhaps, but I take great pleasure in knowing there is no future for Sweden, its culture, or its people.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    71. Re:The one line that says it all... by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Whatever.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    72. Re:The one line that says it all... by benzapp · · Score: 1

      http://www.salemfonden.info

      Actually, I take that back... some swedes are trying to reclaim their birthright...

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
  6. Typo: http://www.sco.com/scosource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now you can pay them a visit.

    Happy Thanksgiving!

  7. ever heard of it? by Dreadlord · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the letter:
    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software...
    By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code...

    It's called Open Source, idiot.

    --
    The IT section color scheme sucks.
    1. Re:ever heard of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really tell me, who is more responsible, the guy that presents IP-infringing code to the lklm, or the branch leaders that blindly (and happilly) accept them? Here's my favourite quote from the horse's mouth:

      Ironically, the piece of code that [SCO demonstrated this week] had already been removed in [the Linux kernel] 2.6.x--and not because of copyright issues, but because developers complained about how "ugly" it was -Linus

      By 2.7, they will ironically have all the infringing code removed...

    2. Re:ever heard of it? by nettdata · · Score: 4, Funny

      Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software... By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code...

      Hmmm.... he's obviously never met MY commercial product development team!

      Oh.... wait...

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    3. Re:ever heard of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They haven't ironed out XFS, JFS, SMP, NUMA, the Berkeley packet filter, or prime numbers from the kernel yet.

      We have a ways to go yet.

    4. Re:ever heard of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " They haven't ironed out QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./ or numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 & 0 from the kernel yet."

      SCO has a lot to sue over yet.....

    5. Re:ever heard of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like you and MR GROKlaw. It would be nice to read the sentences above.

      When they mention *security* they are referring to the security and control of source code. NOT the OS itself. What a fucking piece of FUD, on thanksgiving of all days.

    6. Re:ever heard of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They said that about the Titanic
      They said that about Chernobel
      They said that abouyt 3 mile island
      They said that about Windows 98
      They said that about Enron

      In the former, the team(s) and the crew are nameless prawns(sic), whereas in Linus there is full and open accountability, with names, dates and times or real, contactable people. Exxon Valdez anyone?

    7. Re:ever heard of it? by tiger99 · · Score: 1

      Approveded by peer review. Constantly scrutinised. Examined by thousands of competent programmers. Tested and debugged by tens of thousands. Neither the puppet McBride nor the puppet master Gates have that capability. It can only happen with open source.

  8. SCO's letter by Neurotoxic666 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can anyone please mod the letter SCO sent +5 Funny? ...

    --
    You are more than the sum of what you consume. Desire is not an occupation.
    1. Re:SCO's letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Knock yourself out:

      ***
      May 12. 2003

      Mr. Lucio A. Noto
      Audit Committee Chair
      International Business Machines Corporation
      New Orchard Road
      Armonk, NY 10504

      Dear Lucio:

      SCO holds the rights to the UNIX operating system software originally licensed by AT&T to approximately 6,000 companies and institutions worldwide (the "UNIX Licenses"). The vast majority of UNIX software used in enterprise applications today is a derivative work of the software originally distributed under our UNIX Licenses. Like you, we have an obligation to our shareholders to protect our intellectual property and other valuable rights.

      In recent years, a UNIX-like operating system has emerged and has been distributed in the enterprise marketplace by various software vendors. This system is called Linux. We believe that Linux is, in material part, an unauthorized derivative of UNIX.

      As you may know, the development process for Linux has differed substantially from the development process for other enterprise operating systems. Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.

      By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code. There is no mechanism inherent in the Linux development process to assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or security are protected. The Linux process does not prevent inclusion of code that has been stolen outright; or developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts.

      Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers who had access to UNIX source code distributed by AT&T and were subject to confidentiality agreements, including confidentiality of the methods and concepts involved in software design. We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Linux and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Linux, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source.

      As a consequence of Linux's unrestricted authoring process, it is not surprising that Linux distributors do not warrant the legal integrity of the Linux code provided to customers. Therefore legal liability that may arise from the Linux developments process may also rest with the end user.

      We believe that Linux infringes on our UNIX intellectual property and other rights. We intend to aggressively protect and enforce these rights. Consistent with this effort, on March 7, we initiated legal action against IBM for alleged unfair competition and breach of contract with respect to our UNIX rights. This case is pending in Utah Federal District Court. As you are aware, this case has been widely reported and commented upon in the press. If you would like additional information, a copy of the complaint and response may be viewed at our web site at www.sco.com/scosource.

      For the reasons explained above, we have also announced the suspension of our own Linux-related activities until the issues surrounding Linux intellectual property and the attendant risks are better understood and properly resolved.

      Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights.

      SCO's actions may prove unpopular with those who wish to advance or otherwise benefit from Linux as a free software system for use in enterprise applications. However, our property and contract rights are important and valuable: not only to us, but to every individual and every company whose livelihood depends on the continued viability of intellectual and intangible property rights in a digital age.

      Yours truly,

      THE SCO GROUP

      By: Darl McBride
      President and CEO

    2. Re:SCO's letter by nightweaver · · Score: 0

      Looks like someone's got bad aim...

    3. Re:SCO's letter by TiggsPanther · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is one sentence which worries me a little.

      However, our property and contract rights are important and valuable: not only to us, but to every individual and every company whose livelihood depends on the continued viability of intellectual and intangible property rights in a digital age.

      I'm not sure I necessarily subscribe to the oft-mentioned ideas that "Intellectual/Intangible Property Rights are Inherantly Evil" school of thought.
      But the idea that just because someone came up with the best/only way of doing something automatically excludes anyone else from ever doing things that way (without paying a shitload of money) just seems wrong to me.

      On the other hand, I understand that if you put a lot of work into something you should have the right to profit from it, at least for a short while (measured maybe in years, certainly not in decades), if you so choose. Patents and Copyrights working the way they should, to protect someone's costs for a while, but then allowing other people to use/develop the ideas, makes sense to me.
      But then allowing the information into the wild afterwards is only a good thing. It stops people from merely resting on their laurels. After all, surely innovation is increased if after a while you're forced to compete with your own ideas - if no-one else's.

      That all said, SCO are just acting moronic. The idea that you can "buy an idea" from someone else just seems a bit off to me. And then SCO going off on one because they think (rightly or wrongly) that someone is profitting from an idea that they didn't even come up with in the first place?
      I dunno. Just seems a bit OTT to me.

      Tiggs
      --
      Tiggs
      "120 chars should be enough for everyone..."
    4. Re:SCO's letter by warm+sushi · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm just going mad, but:

      "...much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers...Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers who had access to UNIX source code..."

      Hang on. So these "unrelated and unknown" people "were originally UNIX developers". I thought they were all unrelated and unknown? WTF?

  9. Bad battle.... by CptTripps · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder how it feels to be the laughing-stock of the thechnology world? At some poing they'll get it throught their heads that there is no way they can win this battle. I'd expect that even their employees think they are on a sinking ship.

    --


    My .sig can beat up your honor student.
    1. Re:Bad battle.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The thing most of slashdot concentrates on is SCO vs the GPL, and SCO vs US (the collective us, not the USA), or SCO vs sanity.

      They're all side parts of the battle. The real issue, and what they're suing IBM over at the core, is whether the contract with IBM forbids IBM contributing unix-derived code & technology to another OS.

      IBM may develop technology X for UNIX. Is that covered by the contract? is it a true derived work? if so is IBM then allowed to use it in Linux?

      Yes, a lot of the reporting on the web concentrates on SCOs suing companies using Linux, but they see only SCOs claims that they are using direct SCO code. The case SCO is bringing against IBM is about a broader range of "code misappropriation"

      I think SCO are full of shit when it comes to direct UNIX code in LINUX. I think their accusations of derived works of UNIX being put into Linux is something more abstract.

    2. Re:Bad battle.... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > At some poing they'll get it throught their heads
      > that there is no way they can win this battle.

      The thing is, it's too late for them to back down. IBM is not going to settle and is not going to drop its counterclaims no matter what SCO does.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:Bad battle.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are just the foot soldiers charging the guns to give Bill and the gang time to retrench. At this point they've got to realize where they stand. That's why everything is hints and innuendo: it's all about stalling as long as possible without getting slapped in jail for contempt.

    4. Re:Bad battle.... by TWX · · Score: 2, Funny

      "The thing is, it's too late for them to back down. IBM is not going to settle and is not going to drop its counterclaims no matter what SCO does."

      There are conceivable things that SCO could do in order to get IBM to drop it's claims, but that stuff isn't legal in Utah, only in Nevada...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  10. Really by SkArcher · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you have to link Groklaw? Its not fair to /. the happy fun (para)legal site.

    For your information, the text of the letter has been available here for a few months.

    The only reason this is news is that its a document attached to the court docket for the December the 5th hearing on the motions to compel discovery.

    --

    An infinite number of monkeys will eventually come up with the complete works of /.
    1. Re:Really by eric76 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was also been included in its entirity in a number of news stories about that time.

      I was rather suprised to see it surface again almost as a fresh issue.

    2. Re:Really by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      The Slashdot editors recycle things like this to keep a steady page-hit count going. They have banner revenue targets even on slow days like today when most USians are bloated and lazy after the traditional Thanksgiving Feast.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    3. Re:Really by Spunk · · Score: 1

      Doesn't Slashdot link to them several times each week? I would think they'd be used to it by now :)

  11. I love the letter! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... the development process for Linux has differed substantially from the development for other enterprise operating systems

    So, they're admitting that it's an enterprise operating system and not a piece of fluff like winXPhome?

    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software."

    Riiiight. Someone better tell Microsoft they've been doing it wrong.

  12. Grammatical errors by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    From the article:

    You will notice some grammar errors, but they are SCO's, not Ralle's.

    I would've expected that, having driven away all the respectable engineers, SCO would be full of management dweebs who only knew about how to present themselves. But it seems these bozos even slept through English comp classes. Or maybe their spending so much of their money on lawyers that they can't afford competent secretaries.

    1. Re:Grammatical errors by scavenger87 · · Score: 1
      Or maybe their spending so much of their money on lawyers that they can't afford competent secretaries.
      Who needs secretaries, when you have Clippy?
    2. Re:Grammatical errors by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Funny

      "i see you are writing a letter to sue ibm, would you also like to extort every fortune 1500 company there is?"

      "i see you are trying to buy crack online, may i suggest that you order it by phone instead?"

      hmm maybe clippy was first on them that was using crack... let that be a warning for using cracked software!

      .

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Grammatical errors by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Funny

      "i see you are trying to buy crack online, may i suggest that you order it by phone instead?"

      He knows too much! Throw Clippy in the trunk, boys!

    4. Re:Grammatical errors by fishbowl · · Score: 4, Funny

      But it seems these bozos even slept through English comp classes. Or maybe their spending so much of their money on lawyers that they can't afford competent secretaries.

      Pot, meet kettle.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    5. Re:Grammatical errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sincerely,

      Darl McBr
      --

      CLIPPY: HI! I noticed you were an asshole! What would you like me to help you with today ... ?

    6. Re:Grammatical errors by DataCannibal · · Score: 1

      Hi Mr Kettle,

      there's more than that mistake. The finding of further grammatical errors is left as an exercise for the reader

      --
      No but, yeah but, no but...
    7. Re:Grammatical errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that was a *spelling* error.

      Do you not know the difference?

    8. Re:Grammatical errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not.

      There is no way to accidentally type "their" instead of "there". It's a deliberate mistake, I don't get why people do it.

  13. Dear Prospective Customer... by segment · · Score: 0, Redundant
    As you may have well read throughout the world ALL YOUR main() ARE BELONG TO US. We appreciate all monies sent to our struggling organization, and hope this situation is obscure enough to scare you into sending us thing money.

    Yours truly, SC(um)O staff

  14. Need some info gentlemen. by zymano · · Score: 1

    When is the date of the SCO case ?

    Thank you.

    1. Re:Need some info gentlemen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's scheduled for April 11, 2005. It will be amazing if SCO can make it long enough to see even the beginning of the IBM and Red Hat trials.

    2. Re:Need some info gentlemen. by the_other_one · · Score: 1

      SCO is in bed with Microsof...
      Oh. You asked when not who.

      --
      134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    3. Re:Need some info gentlemen. by zymano · · Score: 1

      Wonder if there is any way to make it a little sooner ?

    4. Re:Need some info gentlemen. by ralphh · · Score: 1

      By, umm, 10 days maybe?

      --
      "A worthy cause has never been harmed by the truth" - Gandhi
  15. Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by WarDancer · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I don't know much about US law, but assuming SCO folds after this whole fiasco and nothing is to be gained from actually suing SCO itself...

    Would there be any legal basis for suing SCO executives who either sold their stocks or had public comments about the case (read here our good friend Darl) under a civil court of law for damages?

    I can't see how this would be out of reach for someone like Linus who has been publicly targeted by SCO.

    1. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 2, Informative
      IANALSIHAC (...since I have a conscience), but it's usually possible to charge execs directly (preventing them from hiding behind the skirts of the corporation) only when they knowing commit crimes, such as polluters who deliberately dump something in direct violation of the law.

      Execs have been successfully sued for bleeding a company dry (e.g., granting themselves huge bonuses while the company is clearly going bankrupt). Such conduct is illegal, though hard to prove except when it is egregiously obvious. Usually it's the ripped-off investors who sue. There have been cases of investors successfully going after the personal assets of execs when it can be showed that they did something specifically illegal, such as making false statements to investors.

      I suspect, though, that a clear case may be harder to make this time. Hopefully, the best that will happen is that lots of screwed investors will realize they were duped by their "advisors," and will take their business elsewhere.

      Suing for libel would be difficult in any case, as it's hard to sue for libel in general (at least in the US).

    2. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by lurking · · Score: 1

      Execs have been successfully sued for bleeding a company dry (e.g., granting themselves huge bonuses while the company is clearly going bankrupt). Such conduct is illegal, though hard to prove except when it is egregiously obvious.

      See Enron!

    3. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I think Linus could sue Darl et. al. as individuals. They are the people who made the statements: Linus needn't concern himself about who their employer happens to be. They might be able to demand that SCO indemnify them, but if it is bankrupt by then...

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by Avihson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Linus, Redhat, SuSE et al have a good libel cases against Darl and the other officers who made the unfounded written allegations. They also have slander cases for his trash talking at "news briefings". Some tests have to be met first, they have to be false, stated as facts (not opinions), and made with malice.
      SCO and their parent Canopy Group could be held responsible for all of the official statements that prove to be false and made with malice.

      The "with malice" clause is the rough part to prove. Well in most cases it is. In this one, it looks like prima facie malice with forethought.

      This is one jury duty I would not try to dodge!

    5. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Slow down, Ballmer. you are going to burst a bloodvessel. Eat some turkey amd have a martini.

    6. Re:Could Linus sue SCO execs directly? by thered · · Score: 1
      Slow down, Ballmer. you are going to burst a bloodvessel. Eat some turkey amd have a martini.

      LOL... Oh, what I wouldn't give for a few mod points right now.

  16. Carefully screened? by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software

    No. Commercial software is built by people who write software that's sold for money.

    I've sold software, so it's commercial software. It was written by a friend and myself over a few weeks worth of late nights.

    When it comes to commercial software made by vendors who make a business of writing & selling software, then it's written by the coders who can best pass job interviews.

    "carefully selected and screened teams of programmers" my ass.

    1. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      exactly, they're playing with words.

      commercial software is software sold for money. it may or may not be proprietary or secure

      proprietary software is proprietary software. it may or may not be commercial or secure

      secure software is secure. it may or may not be commercial or proprietary.

      sco is using newspeak type crap, attempting to link 3 separate ideas as one when they are not by definition linked.

    2. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Commercial software is no more secure than open source software. Hell, an old boss of mine had a backdoor in one of his programs for maintenance purposes... (which I don't believe the customer knew about). If it's open for him, it's open for any hacker who be scanning ports looking for such an opening. Pretty brutal.

    3. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Commercial software is built by carefully selected and
      > screened teams of programmers working to build
      > proprietary, secure software

      Heh. Diebold.

    4. Re:Carefully screened? by drsmithy · · Score: 0
      sco is using newspeak type crap, attempting to link 3 separate ideas as one when they are not by definition linked.

      No, they're using a terms commonly understood - even by the people whinging about semantics..

      Playing silly semantic games with words when everyone involved knows precisely what they mean is not a particularly useful thing to do. It's like the constant on-going whining about the commonly understood meaning of "hacker".

    5. Re:Carefully screened? by arkanes · · Score: 1

      What they said in the quote is clearly false no matter what definition of commercial you use. Taking advantage of the popular conception that commercial softare is somehow more reliable or more completley audited than free/shareware (in my experience, there's no particular correlation) means that McBride is the one who's playing semantic games. People DON'T know what he means, because what he's saying is not true.

    6. Re:Carefully screened? by koa · · Score: 1

      From my point of view, thats all this whole thing is going to be.. They are betting on the fact that they can mangle the words around enough to suit their needs. At least we can take a small bit of comfort in knowing that IBM is also very good at playing with words, it just so happens that they have a vested interest in Open Source.. Without IBM, SCO would probably be able to talk themselves into anything they wanted granted they throw enough money at it.

      --
      ....move along....nothing to see here....
    7. Re:Carefully screened? by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      What they said in the quote is clearly false no matter what definition of commercial you use.

      "Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code."

      "Commercial software" in this context clearly means products like Unixware, Solaris, Windows, etc.

      Now, while it's quite arguable the *result* of the process described above is "secure software", the statement as it stands is perfectly accurate.

      Indeed, the whole letter is quite reasonable if you're working under the assumption that they actually have a case and there really is Unix IP in Linux - as the writer would obviously have to have been.

      Incidentally, the leadup to the letter's transcript on Groklaw sounds like it's been written by an angry child - as do the articles linked within it - I certainly hope the person doesn't write like that in a professional capacity.

      Taking advantage of the popular conception that commercial softare is somehow more reliable or more completley audited than free/shareware [...]

      This is a perception reached by the reader (and, obviously, different readers will reach different conclusions). The writer is simply stating facts.

      I'd also propose that in terms of IP, commercial software is almost certainly "audited" a lot more than free software - they've got a lot more to lose.

      People DON'T know what he means, because what he's saying is not true.

      I challenge you to list some statements in that letter that are verifiably false. The only part I can see that might be questionable is the "small section" part of "By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code", as many kernel developers clearly contribute a hell of a lot more than a "small section".

    8. Re:Carefully screened? by topham · · Score: 1

      I've developed commercial software and I can honestly say that most companies developing such software take a very relaxed approach to it. They assume, right or wrongly, that their programmers are professional.

      Most security checks are done to find out if the individual will rip off the company they are working for; it has little to do with security of the end product. While some products may go through a more formal auditing process most simply go through the QA department and get shipped out the door when QA, or marketing are satisfied.

      The only place software goes through a formal process which includes full auditing is in a text book on software engineering. Considering the number of stupid mistakes that have appeared in all Unix variants over the years you would be hardpressed to dispute it with any evidence from a Unix vendor.

    9. Re:Carefully screened? by orthogonal · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Taking advantage of the popular conception that commercial softare is somehow more reliable or more completley audited than free/shareware (in my experience, there's no particular correlation) means that McBride is the one who's playing semantic games.

      You're right about McBride playing semantic games, but it's a different game than you -- and Groklaw -- think.

      When the SCO letter says (emphasis mine) that
      Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.

      McBride doesn't mean the security of the executable, in terms of exploiting its bad code to crack the machine that code is running on.

      McBride is talking about the security of the source and the commerical software company's rights to any "Intellectual Property" and any financial gain arising from that source. He's not talking about the end-user's or purchaser's security, he's talking about the proprietary trade secrets, copyrights, and patents of the owner of the source code.

      It's the same semantic shift used by advocates of Digital Rights Management -- the rights being managed and secured are those of the producer/owner, not those of the consumer/purchaser. which is why it's often more honest to call it Digital Restrictions Management.

      When SCO writes about "carefully selected and screened teams of programmers", that doesn't mean screened to exclude bad coders who make the software vulnerable to viruses; it means screened to exclude programmers who might reveal company "secrets", or "pollute" the company with "viral licensing", i.e. any GPL'd code.

      Now, of course, SCO is half right. Hang on, before you decide to smite me. SCO is right: by definition Open Source software does not try to protect proprietary rights; it does attempt to protect copyright, but under the GPL allows the copyright to be licensed under extremly generous terms, terms that also make it impossible to keep the source code secret. So 2 out of 3 for SCO on this point.

      The other side of SCO's contention is that Open Source software creation doesn't have mechanisms in place to prevent the incorporation of unlicensed code in OSS code. Here SCO's argument stumbles: OSS may implement as many or as few "Intellectual Property" safeguards on incorporated code as any commerical software creator. A commerical house might, wittingly or nor, plagiarize code; we've certainly seen commerical appropriations of GPL'd code. What SCO wants to imply is that commercial software houses have a greater interest in these safeguards, because they don't want their copyrights to be challenged; but as I mentioned above, GPL'd software is copyrighted too, and OSS software creators have a real and non-trivial interest in retaining their copyrights. So on this half of the argument, SCO is dead wrong.

      So all SCO is doing in this letter is saying that commercial software creators try harder to keep their source code secret, because they want to make money selling executables (except that since it's his secret he wants to keep from you, McBride spells "secret" "s-e-c-u-r-e") and that Open Source software creators don't keep source code secret. All they are doing is stating a tautology: surprise, surprise, Open Source software produces source that is -- wait for it -- open.

      Now as to why this should matter to end users, it's all in OSS's favor: would you, end-user, prefer code "secured" so that you can't review the source, or "open" so that, if you need to, you can? Closed source software only benefits closed source crreators.

      But Darl can't write a letter saying, "It's better for me and worse for you, Fortune 1500, for you to pay me for closed software you can't review or change, rather than using free software. Well, he could, but it wouldn't convice many people. So the need to employ the semantic shift from "secret" to "secured" to "secure".
    10. Re:Carefully screened? by M.+Silver · · Score: 1

      The only place software goes through a formal process which includes full auditing is in a text book on software engineering.

      Or in the banking industry, or certain portions of the aircraft industry. And those are just ones I've worked in.

      Of course, that was strictly security, not checking to make sure none of the code was violating someone's IP. As has been pointed out here before, that's *more* likely in closed-source since nobody outside the company is likely to see the source and say "Hey, that's mine!"

      --

      Slashdot's token middle-aged housewife
    11. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > No. Commercial software is built by people who
      > write software that's sold for money.

      I see... You mean those dirty capitalist, eh
      comrade!

    12. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When Orwell wrote 1984 and introduced us to
      newspeak he was exposing the evils of Communism.
      Orwell was a lifelong hater of communists. So
      much so that he volunteered to fight against the
      communists in Spain where he was seriously
      injured on the battlefield. It is the Communists
      that Orwell was warning us about. If Orwell were
      alive today he would be resoundingly against
      Richard Stallman, the GPL, and the free-software
      movement. Orwell would see it for what it is...
      forced collectivism.

    13. Re:Carefully screened? by screenrc · · Score: 1
      That is too many words. All you have to
      do to understand propiatory software practices
      is to look at what SCO, SGI, and countless of
      other have done to screen ip ownership:
      JUST STRIP THE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND PRETEND
      YOU WROTE IT. Yes, we have seen plenty of it
      already, and from SCO in particular.


      And if this is too much trouble, just claim
      the GPL is unconstitutional and all the copyright
      of others is now public domain!


      We have heard enough from the rope dancers.

    14. Re:Carefully screened? by bman08 · · Score: 1

      And Orwell would be just as wrong as Darl. It FOSS may be collectivism, but it's by no means forced. I do not live in fear that my neighbors will rat me out to the FSF for secretly creating proprietary code. In Soviet Russia. Communism was the only game in town. In the world of software, you can keep your dirty hands off the GPL'd code and write whatever you want, and guess what...it's yours to license as you please. Nobody puts a gun to your head. Nobody gets grabbed in the middle of the night and sent to the GULAGS to work on the 2.6 kernel. A lot of nutjobs wrote a lot of good books. Am I supposed to spend my days worrying what side of the GPL Hemmingway or Dickens might come down on?

    15. Re:Carefully screened? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      then it's written by the coders who can best pass job interviews.

      Maybe sometimes, in the olden days. Today the general rule of thigs is: its written by the contractor who is desperate enough to do it for less than the going rate, or someone who was unemployed long enough to get an MSCE

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    16. Re:Carefully screened? by zhenlin · · Score: 1

      Digital Restrictions Management? That's not right either... I hardly get to select which restrictions are in effect on my computer...

      Dehabilitating Restrictions on Me sounds better.

    17. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "would you, end-user, prefer code "secured" so that you can't review the source, or "open" so that, if you need to, you can?"
      Actually, end users don't really give a damn. They don't want to review code. They want a program that works without having to review the code.
    18. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software

      I particularly liked this one as well. The number 1 and 2 commercial software makers in the USA (Microsoft and Oracle) are both well-known for using H1Bs, outsourcing to offshore programmers and using contract workers who are laid off at carefully calculated times to prevent paying benefits. Nowhere is there any evidence that they selected or screened workers for anything except cost.

    19. Re:Carefully screened? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Commercial software is built by people who write software that's sold for money.
      I've sold software, so it's commercial software. It was written by a friend and myself over a few weeks worth of late nights.


      Also "proprietary" and "commercial" are not synonymous when applied to software. There is plenty of proprietary software (mostly drivers and firmware) which is not remotly "commercial". It's also perfectly possible to sell GPL software. (Though this is more likely to be commercially viable with bespoke software than generic "commodity" applications.)

      When it comes to commercial software made by vendors who make a business of writing & selling software, then it's written by the coders who can best pass job interviews.

      The actual coders could work for a subcontractor or be agency workers anyway.

    20. Re:Carefully screened? by mpe · · Score: 1

      The other side of SCO's contention is that Open Source software creation doesn't have mechanisms in place to prevent the incorporation of unlicensed code in OSS code. Here SCO's argument stumbles: OSS may implement as many or as few "Intellectual Property" safeguards on incorporated code as any commerical software creator.

      Possibly more relevent than any claimed checking mechanisms is the chance of getting caught by the copyright holder. In the case of proprietary software both the code itself and whatever IP checking mechanisms might be involved tend not to be open to inspection by other parties.

      A commerical house might, wittingly or nor, plagiarize code; we've certainly seen commerical appropriations of GPL'd code.

      Nothing in the GPL prevents commercial use or distribution of GPL software. The reason someone can't take GPL code and attempt to apply some other licence to it is copyright law.

    21. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the only systems available on which to
      develope software are governed by the GPL
      (no LGPL) then how can I develope software
      that is free of the GPL? Answer, you can't.
      You can't develope a software product on
      such a system without compromising your
      intellectual property. Richard Stallman
      knows this and this is his goal... destruction
      of ownership of software. That my friend *is*
      forced collectivism. They may not drag you
      to a gulag in the middle of a night but at
      the end of the day you are still in a postion
      where you are unable to develope software for
      private gain (profit).

    22. Re:Carefully screened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WHINGING??? What the FUCK is that?!

      It amazes me that we Americans constantly have to teach you brit fucks how to speak English. Jesus Christ.

      WHINING.

      "Whinging" is not a fucking word. And if it was, it would be goddamn fucking stupid.

  17. Are end users liable at all? by Unregistered · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even if linux is shown to violate SCO's IP, ar the end users liable? They bought a product that the vendor said was legal, so it would be up to the vendors to sal with the reprocussions, even if they haven;t imdenified their customers, right? Does SCO think that companies this big will fall for this bs. Especially with a broken URL. Btw, why don't the other linux vendfors imdenify their customers. Id doesn't seem like it would actually be any added liability (especially since SCO doens't really stand a chance).

    1. Re:Are end users liable at all? by plj · · Score: 1

      Even if linux is shown to violate SCO's IP, ar the end users liable?

      No. AFAIK, the copyright law only applies to redistibution.

      However, I'm not US citizen and I'm definitely not a lawyer, so please correcy if I'm wrong. But so far I've understand that suing end users is only FUD.

      --
      “Wait for Hurd if you want something real” –Linus
    2. Re:Are end users liable at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you take the word "Linux" and replace it with "Microsoft Windows" in SCO's claims, you will see how ridiculous their claims are about end users being liable for copyright infringment.

      Imagine if Microsoft added some copyrighted code to Windows and they didn't license the use of that code from the owner. Would the code owner be able to sue end users of Windows for license payments?

      I believe SCO would only be able to go after users if they owned patents on the code and the users were actually using features in the software that used the patented code. Even then, Microsoft, the distributor of Windows, has been sued multiple times for patent infringement (Timeline, EOLAS, InterTrust), so even in patent cases, the distributor tends to be sued, not the users.

      If you also compare SCO's claims to other types of copyright infringment, such as plagiarism in a book, magazine or newspaper, or illegal sound samples in a music CD, it is very clear that copyright infringment liability for users doesn't exist. The people who are benefiting financially from the illegal code, the distributors, should be liable.

      Even if users were somehow liable, they are guilty of unintentional infringement, which means SCO cannot get punitive damages or attorney fees. And SCO will have a very difficult time proving significant actual damages.

      A lawsuit against most Linux-using companies, even if successful, would almost certainly be a net loss for them. I hope most of the companies that SCO is thinking of targeting are smart enough to see this and decide to fight them in court instead of rolling over and paying the protection money.

    3. Re:Are end users liable at all? by Kirill+Lokshin · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I believe that SCO cannot sue end users for damages (for copyright infringement, etc) because the end user could claim the distributor paid the fees. For instance, if you buy a machine from Dell with Windows preloaded, you don't pay Microsoft directly; instead, you accept Dell's word that they paid Microsoft, and that the copy of Windows is properly licensed.

      However, AFAIK, once the issue becomes one of licensing rather than infringement, SCO may be able to sue end users who refuse to license in order to gain an injunction against them (stopping end users from running unlicensed versions of the code). This would largely depend on how the GPL entered into the court's decision.

    4. Re:Are end users liable at all? by 23 · · Score: 1
      Dude, I would very much think so. At least here (in Deutschland), if you buy e.g. stolen goods of someone, its your bad (and the dealer's) and you are liable in that you have to give them back.

      Now, before the whole world and their mother screams IP-violation =/= theft, I realize, there is a difference. But how about you make money with the leaked Half-Life (or whatever game that was) source code, even if you are not the thief or not even know the code belongs to somebody else? Or you make money with derivative products in the same manner? Surely the company owning the rights to the code could sue you for damages or at least for a cut of the profits. So, I imagine, from that perspective, there must be some sort of legal strategy that is not bs. on SCO's part (in total contrast of course to the quality of the basis of their claims).

      OTOH, IANAL. :-)

    5. Re: Are end users liable at all? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Dude, I would very much think so. At least here (in Deutschland), if you buy e.g. stolen goods of someone, its your bad (and the dealer's) and you are liable in that you have to give them back.

      Bad analogy, IMO. More like, what if you bought a book, or a friend gave it to you, and some other author sued the author of that book for copyright infringement. Would that other author also be entitled to sue you, or even make you destroy your copy of the book?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re: Are end users liable at all? by 23 · · Score: 0, Troll
      bad reading of what i wrote, IMO. see the rest of comment.

      re: your example: what if you made money with that book (by whatever means), that violates the original author's IP? would the original author be entitled to make you stop or sue you for damages, etc.? My guess (again IANAL) is yes.

      more realistically, what if i sold you the rights to a patent i didn't own, and you build a successful company around it? would the rightful owner of the patent have no right at all wrt. to you unrightfully using a patent?

      the legal position here (Germ.) at least is, that a contract is based on unlawful circumstances (ie. IP-violation) is plain void. I'd be surprised if it were completely different in the US.

      more on topic: what that means for code partially (assuming it's true) by IP-violations, I dunno, but my guess is, as stated before, that the original owner of that IP still has some rights.

    7. Re:Are end users liable at all? by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Is it also significant that SCO have not revealed the details of the code?

      ISTM that if you want someone to stop using something, you tell them exactly what the infringement is in order for them to cease doing so, and then seek redress on monies lost.

    8. Re:Are end users liable at all? by Tremanhil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed, if this farce continues though it's likely that a letter like this will go out at some point, where they replace Linux with Mac OS X.

      ----->

      Sometime in the Future

      Mr. Steve Jobs
      Apple
      1 Infinite Loop
      Cupertino, CA 95014
      USA

      Dear Steve:

      SCO holds the rights to the UNIX operating system software originally licensed by AT&T to approximately 6,000 companies and institutions worldwide (the "UNIX Licenses"). The vast majority of UNIX software used in enterprise applications today is a derivative work of the software originally distributed under our UNIX Licenses. Like you, we have an obligation to our shareholders to protect our intellectual property and other valuable rights.

      In recent years, a UNIX-like operating system has emerged and has been distributed in the enterprise marketplace by various software vendors. This system is called Mac OS X. We believe that Mac OS X is, in material part, an unauthorized derivative of UNIX.

      As you may know, the development process for Mac OS X has differed substantially from the development process for other enterprise operating systems. Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.

      By contrast, much of Mac OS X has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code. There is no mechanism inherent in the Mac OS X development process to assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or security are protected. The Mac OS X process does not prevent inclusion of code that has been stolen outright; or developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts.

      Many Mac OS X contributors were originally UNIX developers who had access to UNIX source code distributed by AT&T and were subject to confidentiality agreements, including confidentiality of the methods and concepts involved in software design. We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Mac OS X and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Mac OS X, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source.

      As a consequence of Mac OS X's unrestricted authoring process, it is not surprising that Mac OS X distributors do not warrant the legal integrity of the Mac OS X code provided to customers. Therefore legal liability that may arise from the Mac OS X developments process may also rest with the end user.

      We believe that Mac OS X infringes on our UNIX intellectual property and other rights. We intend to aggressively protect and enforce these rights. Consistent with this effort, on INSERT FUTURE DATE HERE, we initiated legal action against Apple for alleged unfair competition and breach of contract with respect to our UNIX rights. This case is pending in Utah Federal District Court. As you are aware, this case has been widely reported and commented upon in the press. If you would like additional information, a copy of the complaint and response may be viewed at our web site at www.sco.com/scosource.

      Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights.

      SCO's actions may prove unpopular with those who wish to advance or otherwise benefit from Mac OS X as a system for use in enterprise applications. However, our property and contract rights are important and valuable: not only to us, but to every individual and every company whose livelihood depends on the continued viability of intellectual and intangible property rights in a digital age.

      Yours truly,

      THAT SCO COMPANY

      By: Some Raving Lunatic
      President and CEO

    9. Re:Are end users liable at all? by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      The reason you have to give it back is that it belongs to the owner, who it was stolen from.

      But copies of copyrighted works, even illegal copies, do not originally belong to the copyright owner. You do not have to 'return' them, so as long as you purchased the copy in good faith, they can't charge you with anything or take your copy away. (Of course, the thief will have to pay the copyright holder for the copy they made and then sold. He might have to pay a good deal less if he could prove you didn't have your copy anymore...but you have no incentive to help him with this.)

      Now, there are differing rules about patents, because you are violating their patent every time you use the device, so it may be possible to force you to stop using the software, which would be easiest to accomplish by taking it from you. But just because it's the 'easiest' doesn't mean the patent holder has the right to do it.

      Of course, SCO doesn't have any patents, so that's a moot point.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    10. Re:Are end users liable at all? by gnuadam · · Score: 1

      Acutally there is a bit of a difference.

      With MS software, you're only a user. You have a license for one copy. You use it on one machine. With linux, the gpl gives you the right to make copies and distribute them.

      Since you can (and likely do) distribute linux, you are liable for copyright infringment in a way that a windows user is not....you thought you have the right to distribute the code (which in windows you don't for sure), but if that code is shown to be infringing, then you really do not.

      That is what sco means. Any distributor has potential legal liability.

      That said, I really don't think sco has any code owned by them in linux.

      --
      You say :wq, I say ZZ. Why can't we all just get along?
    11. Re: Are end users liable at all? by schon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      your example: what if you made money with that book (by whatever means), that violates the original author's IP? would the original author be entitled to make you stop or sue you for damages, etc.? My guess (again IANAL) is yes.

      Yes, but irrelevant.

      We're talking about USING, not selling/leasing/renting/making money.

      more realistically, what if i sold you the rights to a patent i didn't own

      Also irrelevant. Patents are not copyrights, and are governed by a completely different set of rules.

      a contract is based on unlawful circumstances (ie. IP-violation) is plain void.

      No - there is no such thing as "IP-violation." There is patent violation, trademark violation, and copyright violation. Each is governed by different laws, and you can't point to one and claim that it's rules affect the others.

      There is no 'contract'. As long as the software is bought in good faith (the buyer believed that the seller was licensed to produce the copy) then that's all that matters.

      that the original owner of that IP still has some rights

      Again, define 'IP' (copyright, trademark, or patent), and what are the circumstances?

    12. Re:Are end users liable at all? by Wolfier · · Score: 3, Funny

      >Imagine if Microsoft added some copyrighted code
      >to Windows and they didn't license the use of
      >that code from the owner. Would the code owner
      >be able to sue end users of Windows for license
      >payments?

      It cannot happen. If MS added some copyrighted code it'll buy the other entity up. :)

    13. Re:Are end users liable at all? by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      Remember, back in the `80's, when Polaroid sued all of the users of Eastman Kodak's Instant cameras for patent infringement?.... Huh, what?... You mean that didn't happen? nevermind.

      Kodak lost the suit and had to offer the owners of the Kodak instant cameras, some sort of payment to take back the cameras. I think most users were given money toward buying another Kodak camera. Perhaps a Kodak Disc film camera? :)

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    14. Re:Are end users liable at all? by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 1

      Imagine if Microsoft added some copyrighted code to Windows and they didn't license the use of that code from the owner. Would the code owner be able to sue end users of Windows for license payments?

      The situation is different with Linux. <SIMPLIFICATION>It is illegal to make copies of copyrighted code</SIMPLIFICATION>, and with Linux, end users are copying it, which would be illegal if there were indeed any code in it to which SCO owns the copyright! Copying Windows is already illegal, so the situation doesn't arise there.

      Also, downloading Linux probably also counts as "copying" it, so only people who bought Linux in a box would probably be safe from the claim that they copied copyrighted code. I'm not sure if using copyrighted code is illegal, but I think it probably isn't.

    15. Re: Are end users liable at all? by phiwum · · Score: 1

      re: your example: what if you made money with that book (by whatever means), that violates the original author's IP? would the original author be entitled to make you stop or sue you for damages, etc.? My guess (again IANAL) is yes.

      Let me see if I've got this straight.

      I go to a bookstore and purchase a book on how to successfully invest in the stockmarket. Unbeknownst to me, that book infringes someone's copyright. It is your opinion that the infringed party can sue me to take away some of the money I've earned using skills I learned from the text?

      Or, if that's too abstract, replace the skills of a howto book with the information in an automative manual, including diagrams. If I use a knockoff of a car manual that gives detailed instructions for car repair, you think that the author of the manual can sue me?

      It's not obvious to me that you think this, because it's not obvious to me what you mean when you write: what if you made money with that book (by whatever means), that violates the original author's IP? What is "that"? If it's supposed to mean the book, then my examples seem to apply.

      (Note: if all you mean to allege is that the book may be taken away from me, then perhaps you're right. At least, it's not obviously wrong to my naive brane. But if you mean something more, I'm doubtful.)

      Of course, I'm not a lawyer either, and there might be a lawyer that agrees with my examples above. It's often dangerous to try reductio ad absurdum with lawyers in the room.

      --
      Phiwum's law: anyone that names an obvious law after himself and then puts it in his own sig is just pathetic.
  18. OOPS - my bad! by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 1

    I meant "they're spending." (See what a mad
    rush for karma can do?)

  19. They must have deleted the part.... by gsdali · · Score: 5, Funny

    about the demand for virgin sacrifices in front if statues of Mr McBride.

    Seriously though, Id I'd received that letter I'd have laughed at it, kind of like I laughed at the plumber who tried to charge me 100 for an alleged adjustment to my shower when he fitted a new boiler. No details of the alleged IP infringements, nothing, but that seems to be their game plan and surely it can't stand up in court if their not prepared to disclose what the problem is.

    1. Re:They must have deleted the part.... by sunwukong · · Score: 4, Funny

      about the demand for virgin sacrifices in front if statues of Mr McBride.

      I believe that's covered when half of /. keels over laughing and the other half chokes on its own bile.

    2. Re:They must have deleted the part.... by mikeee · · Score: 1

      IANAP, but if you have an anti-scalding showerhead that's not wildly implausible. They work by maintaining a constant pressure ratio between hot and cold, so if the temperature of the hot lines changes the maximum setting on it may need to change.

    3. Re:They must have deleted the part.... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1
      " surely it can't stand up in court if their not prepared to disclose what the problem is"
      Sorry if I sound a bit thick but my understanding is that this NDA that McBride is forcing people to sign has legal support in the form of the DMCA. Is this what's going on?
      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
  20. Re:error in the groklaw article by sloanster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    umm hello?

    perhaps you hadn't heard the news about sco lately - inany event, sco is offering financial incentives for linux users to switch to ms windows from what I understand.

  21. Stock. by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Informative

    This worries me. Either people are so dumb, or SCO has some ace up its a^Hsleeve.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:Stock. by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Interesting
      This is probably just in response to rumours about SCO going after Google. Nothing like a few rumours to hitch a stock price up a few notches, if you expand the time scale of the chart a bit you can see similar surges and falls, and even match them up to Slashdot stories if you are so inclined.

      It does appear that people are finally catching on to the scam though; the one year chart seems to show signs of the stock starting to show the end of its upward trend from March through November. I really can't see thing getting to court somehow, which is a shame, because it would have been a fairly good test case for Linux and the GPL.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:Stock. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps you should look at it in perspective http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=SCOX&t=5y&l=off&z= m&q=l&c=

    3. Re:Stock. by Squidbait · · Score: 1

      The jump in stock is due to an article on Barron's where they speculate that if SCO wins its lawsuit with IBM, the stock will be worth $185 per share. Since it currently trades around $17, it would seem that the investing community at large figures the odds of the suit winning at roughly 10 to 1. That is actually encouraging.

    4. Re:Stock. by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      The stock lost money today. Switch to 1d and you'll see what I mean.

    5. Re:Stock. by silentbozo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's called the technique of the "Big Lie". You tell a lie so enormous and outrageous, people believe you actually have credibility, because no reasonable, right-thinking person would make such an incredible claim without some kind of truth to back them up.

      This is what allows con men to get away with what they do - they act as though they're 100% in the right, and in the absence of any cohesive resistance, people are swayed because, hey, who wants to be wrong? (ie, who wants to be embarassed.)

      The current situation has troubled me because SCO has dominated the market share of the press via press releases (just as the lawmakers have dominated the press with the passage of their "anti-spam" bill.) It doesn't matter that 99.99% of what they say is utter bullshit that will eventually land them in court for libel, fraud, and stock manipulation. In the absence of somebody releasing a big fat claim to the contrary, people are inclined to belive what the mainstream press tell them, and the mainstream press isn't exactly doing investigative reporting of SCO (that I know of.)

    6. Re:Stock. by Reteo+Varala · · Score: 1

      A little research indicates a very incorrect logic to the investors:

      > SCOX's revenues and earnings per share are up more than 30.5% and 100.0%, respectively, in the company's most recent published filing.

      > SCOX racked up sales of $70.5 million over the past 12 months

      Those numbers are enough to indicate very incorrect data to investors, who, unless they are on top of things, are going to assume there are REAL sales going on, instead of the extortion that is currently applying.

    7. Re:Stock. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are not dumb. Their problem is that they don't have enough information to evaluate SCO's chances to win in court. Everybody is reading Barron's. Nobody of them is reading Groklaw / Slashdot or that other 'crunchy' publications.

      Look at this as a learning experience for them. But I doubt they'll learn anything from their losses.

    8. Re:Stock. by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      So they're not dumb, but they are either ignorant or easily manipulated? What's the difference?

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    9. Re:Stock. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That worries you ? This worries me

    10. Re:Stock. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > I really can't see thing getting to court somehow

      Why do you think it won't get to court? IBM isn't going to settle.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  22. RTFA. The Submitter didn't. by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 5, Informative

    The submitter:

    Pamela Jones, the proprietor of Groklaw, suggests Linus Torvalds would have a great case for defamation as a result of this letter

    The article:

    Now that Linus has a lawyer, maybe they'll take note and consider if the necessary elements for an action for defamation are now available. They are hard cases to win, particularly for a public figure, so they may not want to go that route

    The requirements to file a suit? Yes. A "great case"? Hell no.

  23. Linus is like Switzerland by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Pamela Jones, the proprietor of Groklaw, suggests Linus Torvalds would have a great case for defamation as a result of this letter and subsequent events.

    He won't get involved any more than he has to. He'd certainly defend himself if sued, but the guy would rather be worrying about the technical stuff. He's not going to get involved, no matter how nasty the other side is.

    Of course, I'd like him to, just to crush SCO. But I'm not even sure that Linus has that kind of cash. Last I heard, Linux had given him lots of opportunities and a steady paycheck, but no millionaire-level fortune.

    1. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by Frostalicious · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Pamela Jones, the proprietor of Groklaw, suggests Linus Torvalds would have a great case for defamation as a result of this letter and subsequent events.

      He's not going to get involved, no matter how nasty the other side is.


      Besides, after IBM et al. get through with SCO, there's going to be nothing left but bones. Linus won't be able to collect anything.

    2. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Last I heard, Linux had given him lots of opportunities and a steady paycheck, but no millionaire-level fortune.
      Read his book -- he writes about how was given shares in VA Linux (maybe some other linux company?) but under some legal conditions he couldn't sell for months, but after that he did.
    3. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by Rumagent · · Score: 2
      "Of course, I'd like him to, just to crush SCO. But I'm not even sure that Linus has that kind of cash. Last I heard, Linux had given him lots of opportunities and a steady paycheck, but no millionaire-level fortune."


      Should it come to that, I don't think that money would be an issue. I mean, who wouldn't donate to see Darl and his SCOundrels crushed?
    4. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by Idarubicin · · Score: 4, Informative
      Of course, I'd like him to, just to crush SCO. But I'm not even sure that Linus has that kind of cash. Last I heard, Linux had given him lots of opportunities and a steady paycheck, but no millionaire-level fortune.

      Maybe IBM could lend him one of their lawyers.

      Heck, there are probably a number of lawyers who would take the case pro bono just for the publicity. You can't get a much more sympathetic plaintiff.

      He also needn't file a multimillion dollar suit. He could choose to ask for one dollar, plus costs, and an injunction against further libellous statements. He doesn't look greedy, and SCO still faces a court declaration that their remarks are defamatory.

      Still, it would probably end up soaking up a good bit of his time, and he has better things to do...

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      The ones he got from VA didn't turn out that well. It was the redhat shares that made him a millionaire.

    6. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by big_groo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But I'm not even sure that Linus has that kind of cash. Last I heard, Linux had given him lots of opportunities and a steady paycheck, but no millionaire-level fortune.

      Interesting article in Wired about Linus. I think he's doing quite well...

    7. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Should it come to that, I don't think that money would be an issue. I mean, who wouldn't donate to see Darl and his SCOundrels crushed?

      Straight up.

      If Linus decides to go there, I'm sure those companies he works with would offer funding, and even if they don't, then you, me, and thousands of other geeks would be there with cash for him.

      Linus mate, if you want to step up, we'll be there with you.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    8. Re:Linus is like Switzerland by October_30th · · Score: 1
      He could choose to ask for one dollar, plus costs, and an injunction against further libellous statements. He doesn't look greedy,

      I don't think so.

      These days if you don't look greedy, you project an image of someone who's either an idiot or not serious about the case. In either case, you'll lose.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
  24. Re:error in the groklaw article by cfl · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Umm... modded insightful ?
    See the post below including the quote from the
    SCO letter:

    "Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software...
    "

    I'll spell it out - Windows is commercial software.

  25. Thats really funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have been able to succinctly forge a connection with us all in your mirthmaking hatred of SCO! You are such a hilarious funny man! To the moon SCO! Wow I wish everyone on the planet could be as funny as you are today! Planet Hilarity! I bought the jacket and stayed for the fries!

  26. These guys have no "evidence" by Qweezle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article:

    We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Linux and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Linux, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source.

    Oh, please. Evidence? C'mon, Darl. Just because the code is SIMILAR to UNIX doesn't mean that it has been copied and modified.

    By the same logic, I guess that I could say that since MS Office 2003 and OpenOffice.org are both office suites, and they can both modify and import/export the same kinds of documents, then my goodness! I guess some jerk at Microsoft must have copied code from MS Office and made an open-source alternative!

    Seriously, does this have any merit at all? How dare they insult IBM's intelligence like that...

  27. Re:error in the groklaw article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How many security flaws are being reported in the commercial closed source products which SCO sells and which should be of main interest in that regard?

    -t

  28. Fraudulent by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps Linus has a case for defamation, but I would thing that the case for fraud would be much stronger. SCO is trying to get people to pay them licensing fees based on a set of claims that are clearly false. While I am not a lawyer, it would seem to me this is very much fraudulent, and some state's (Utah especially) should take an interest in this.

    1. Re:Fraudulent by cynicalmoose · · Score: 1

      It's only fraud if Darl and Co know that what they say is false. Trying to recover revenue from an IP violation that he believes in good faith isn't fraud. Darl's statements make it look like he believes everything Boies says (which, let us face it, is a good assumption - Boies is one of the best lawyers in the country). Of course, if Boies thinks he is lying, that is negligence.

      --
      Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
    2. Re:Fraudulent by rhizome · · Score: 1

      David Boies is one of the most *famous* lawyers in the country, but the best? I don't know where you get that from.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    3. Re:Fraudulent by cynicalmoose · · Score: 1

      True. Perhaps not the best, but certainly one of the most respected and famous, and so Darl should take his advice.

      --
      Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
    4. Re:Fraudulent by rhizome · · Score: 1

      Respected? For what, his high-profile losses and his ability to rack up ethics charges?

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    5. Re:Fraudulent by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      Fraud - A deception deliberately practiced in order to secure unfair or unlawful gain.

      If I understand the SCO situation correctly, SCO is trying to "recover revenue from an IP violation", when in fact the Intellectual Property(IP) violation has yet to be established as having actually occured. The lawsuit against IBM is an attempt on SCO's part to establish that an IP violation has occured, particularly in terms of transferring IP from AIX to Linux.

      IANAL...but...since at this date an IP violation has not been proven in a court of law, any claims that SCO makes demanding compensation for xyz "IP violation" could be considered fraudulent. This is because SCO does not have a clear and indisputable right to the IP contained in Linux. One of the reasons SCO does not have a clear right to the IP is that SCO distributed a version of Linux that contained the very code SCO is now saying infringes upon their IP rights. I feel this one fact puts SCO at extreme risk of losing their rights to the IP in question.

      By claiming compensation for 'IP licensing' of Linux technology the SCO executives are putting themselves in a very bad position. While I can understand anyone being optimistic about the outcome of impending court hearings, I cannot believe that anyone would act as if those hearings have already resulted in a decision. This is exactly how SCO is acting when they make their demands upon end users for compensation. This is not a matter of "good faith"...it is a matter of legal ownership. At the present time legal ownership/rights are in question. BTW, you are naive if you believe that 'good faith' matters in a court of law.

      The SCO executives are gambling that SCO will prevail over IBM. If they prevail, the IP licensing compensation will be a moot point. However, when they lose, as most expect them to, they will faced with the fact that not only do they not have legal ownership...but they did not have ownership for some time Since IP ownership/rights are in question, it would have been prudent on SCO's part to refrain from making compensation demands until the ownership/rights have been resolved. Again IANAL, but trying to sell something that you are not certain you own, would be attempting to secure an 'unlawful gain'. Therefore, SCO is currently conducting itself in a fraudulent manner.

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

    6. Re:Fraudulent by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      "ethics charges"

      Maybe thats why SCO is doing the stupid stuff they are doing instead of being prudent and taking things one step at a time.

      Demanding compensation from end users for IP imbedded in an OS before ownership of that IP has been determined is stuuuuuuuupiiiiiid.

      Hell even Forest Gump is smarter than that.

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

    7. Re:Fraudulent by cynicalmoose · · Score: 1

      You are allowed to sue for unproved gain, and let the court decide on the lawfulness of the gain. Otherwise you could never bring any violations to court in the first place. Filing a suit that you then lose isn't fraud. "Unlawful Gain" is decided by the courts. You take the suit to them, and they decide. Continuing to claim the revenue is unlawful (and contempt of court). The test here is whether Darl believes his claims in "good faith".

      --
      Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
    8. Re:Fraudulent by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      Yes you can SUE for unproven gain, which is what SCO is engaged with IBM, but I was not talking about suing. I was talking about SCO claiming licensing fees from corporations and threatening lawsuits over non payment of those fees BEFORE the IP violation case has been heard, let alone settled. IANAL...but I do not believe it is legal for one to CHARGE people licensing fees on the ASSUMED basis of winning unproven or pending legal claims. That is unlawful gain.

      Basically, by threatening to sue end user corporations over use of a version of Linux that contains unproven IP violations, SCO is engaging in extortion. By legal definition extortion is "the claiming and taking, as a fee, money, or other thing of value, that is not due, or more than is due, or before it is due." Since the IP violation claims have NOT been proven at this time, it is PREMATURE for SCO to claim ANY licensing fees. That fits the legal definitiion of extortion. Any funds raised through this extortion is can be considered unlawful gain.

      Now as for Darl. Fact one..it should be obvious that he KNOWS the IP case is unproven, since the case has not been heard yet. Fact two...He knows that SCO ( previously known as Caldera ) had released the disputed IP in the Caldera distribution of Linux. While my understanding of IP law is limited, I do know that a company must be able to prove they exercised due diligence in PROTECTING their IP. Fact three...by releasing that Linux distribution, along with the source code, SCO, as Caldera, did not exercise due diligence in protecting their IP. Fact four...The Caldera Linux was distributed under the GPL, the very same GPL that Darl is trying to say is illegitimate. Under my understanding of copyright law, since the source code was made available to the public under the GPL, if the GPL is invalidated, then that code goes into the Public Domain, which will further cripple the IP case. SCO's case against IBM for IP violation is very weak, and Darl knows it. Fact six...in spite of this knowledge, Darl, as SCO's CEO, is pursuing licensing fees from end users. Quod erat faciendum -- extortion, and by extension unlawful gains.

      You bring up that term "good faith." It is obvious you are very naive when it comes to the legal system. The legal system does not recognize "good faith." Whether one honestly believes one is right, or has the right, to do something makes no difference. It is the "letter of the law" that counts. Just look at Dr. Kevorkian, he thought he was right. Yet he is sitting in jail, guilty of murder. De facto, Darl can not claim "good faith" becasue he IS AN ACTIVE PARTICIPANT MAKING THE DECISIONS.

      As I see it SCO is actively, and knowingly, engaged in corporate extortion. Since Darl is the CEO of SCO, and actively calling the shots, he is a responsible party.

      I can only hope that a states attorney general will decide to look into this matter.

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

    9. Re:Fraudulent by cynicalmoose · · Score: 1

      You have to issue these bills to provide a basis for loss on which you can sue. I.E. If you don't issue the bills, you aren't claiming anything from your rights, and don't have a basis for claiming loss in court. This isn't "wilful deception".

      --
      Exercise your right not to vote. thinkoutside.org
    10. Re:Fraudulent by SirTreveyan · · Score: 1

      You keep wanting to put the cart before the horse. End users can not be billed for "Licensing" IP because SCO has not proven its IP infringment case against IBM at this time. Once the IBM case is settled depending upon the outcome SCO MIGHT be able to start collecting licensing fees. Until then an end user has NO reason to pay SCO one red cent. In case you missed it, which I think you have, SCO is wanting to sue end users BEFORE they have a clear cut right to the IP. As long as the IBM case is pending, SCO does not have clear cut right to that IP. Lets see SCO try explaining to a judge that it is suing an end user for licensing fees to IP technology where the ownership right are still currently being argued in court...you will see a case thrown out pretty quick. With prejudice no less.

      Let me use an analogy. Suppose you are a tenant living in a house owned by someone else. You are able to live there rent free. I decide to by the house from the owner. While waiting for closing, i.e. before I take full ownership of the house, I send you a letter informing you that a certain amount of rent is due immediately. Would you pay??? Could I sue you for not paying. According to your arguments defending SCO...you should pay me, and I could sue you if you do not.

      As long as the IP rights are in question, which is what the IBM case will answer, SCO can not legally ask for payment. SCO is on even shakier ground trying to sue before they have the IP matter settled. If you think otherwise you are naive as hell. Maybe you are one of those that, according to P.T. Barnum, are born every minute.

      --

      SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0

      0 rows returned

  29. error in your ability to RTFA by thentil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you actually read the article instead of seeing "Microsoft" and pouncing on that like a frothing, rabid hamster, you would have understood that Microsoft was the example Groklaw used to explain why the quoted sentence "Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software." isn't a very strong argument.

    kthxbye.

    1. Re:error in your ability to RTFA by aweraw · · Score: 2

      Thats because most of SCO's products contain alot of OSS... Windows, on the other hand, is completly proprietary, and has a huge installed base, and therefore the best yardstick to measure this statment by.

      --
      5468652047616D65
  30. Re:error in the groklaw article by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

    No, they were selling Microsoft Xenix (renamed) until just recently.

  31. Answer by SkArcher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People are hoping to make a quick buck on speculation and get out before the risky part. Someone is going to get burned, but it won't be the guys holding the stock right now.

    --

    An infinite number of monkeys will eventually come up with the complete works of /.
  32. Wrong security by MrWa · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The overview got it wrong (while making a swipe at Microsoft, so it must be okay.) The security that is mentioned in the letter from SCO is not system security - SCO isn't concerned with that. The security that the letter refers to is security of the IP used in creation of the OS. The next sentence clarifies this:
    This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.

    The author was more interested in taking shots at Microsoft apparently.

  33. This letter looks like another I've seen by darnok · · Score: 5, Funny

    Anyone know if "Darl" is a Nigerian name?

    The resemblance is uncanny...

    1. Re:This letter looks like another I've seen by shrubya · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think you're referring to this one:

      DEAR SIR/MADAM:

      I AM MR. DARL MCBRIDE CURRENTLY SERVING AS THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE SCO GROUP, FORMERLY KNOWN AS CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, IN LINDON, UTAH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. I KNOW THIS LETTER MIGHT SURPRISE YOUR BECAUSE WE HAVE HAD NO PREVIOUS COMMUNICATIONS OR BUSINESS DEALINGS BEFORE NOW.

      MY ASSOCIATES HAVE RECENTLY MADE CLAIM TO COMPUTER SOFTWARES WORTH AN ESTIMATED $1 BILLION U.S. DOLLARS. I AM WRITING TO YOU IN CONFIDENCE BECAUSE WE URGENTLY REQUIRE YOUR ASSISTANCE TO OBTAIN THESE FUNDS.

      IN THE EARLY 1970S THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION DEVELOPED AT GREAT EXPENSE THE COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE KNOWN AS UNIX. UNFORTUNATELY THE LAWS OF MY COUNTRY PROHIBITED THEM FROM SELLING THESE SOFTWARES AND SO THEIR VALUABLE SOURCE CODES REMAINED PRIVATELY HELD. UNDER A SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT SOME PROGRAMMERS FROM THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY DID ADD MORE CODES TO THIS OPERATING SYSTEM, INCREASING ITS VALUE, BUT NOT IN ANY WAY TO DILUTE OR DISPARAGE OUR FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERSHIP OF THESE CODES, DESPITE ANY AGREEMENT BETWEEN AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH AND THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY, WHICH AGREEMENT WE DENY AND DISAVOW.

      IN THE YEAR 1984 A CHANGE OF REGIME IN MY COUNTRY ALLOWED THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION TO MAKE PROFITS FROM THESE SOFTWARES. IN THE YEAR 1990 OWNERSHIP OF THESE SOFTWARES WAS TRANSFERRED TO THE CORPORATION UNIX SYSTEM LABORATORIES. IN THE YEAR 1993 THIS CORPORATION WAS SOLD TO THE CORPORATION NOVELL. IN THE YEAR 1994 SOME EMPLOYEES OF NOVELL FORMED THE CORPORATION CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, WHICH BEGAN TO DISTRIBUTE AN UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM KNOWN AS LINUX. IN THE YEAR 1995 NOVELL SOLD THE UNIX SOFTWARE CODES TO SCO. IN THE YEAR 2001 OCCURRED A SEPARATION OF SCO, AND THE SCO BRAND NAME AND UNIX CODES WERE ACQUIRED BY THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, AND IN THE FOLLOWING YEAR THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL WAS RENAMED SCO GROUP, OF WHICH I CURRENTLY SERVE AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.

      MY ASSOCIATES AND I OF THE SCO GROUP ARE THEREFORE THE FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERS OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARES KNOWN AS UNIX. OUR ENGINEERS HAVE DISCOVERED THAT NO FEWER THAN SEVENTY (70) LINES OF OUR VALUABLE AND PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODES HAVE APPEARED IN THE UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM LINUX. AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE, THIS GIVES US A CLAIM ON THE MILLIONS OF LINES OF VALUABLE SOFTWARE CODES WHICH COMPRISE THIS LINUX AND WHICH HAS BEEN SOLD AT GREAT PROFIT TO VERY MANY BUSINESS ENTERPRISES. OUR LEGAL EXPERTS HAVE ADVISED US THAT OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THESE CODES IS WORTH AN ESTIMATED ONE (1) BILLION U.S. DOLLARS.

      UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE HAVING DIFFICULTY EXTRACTING OUR FUNDS FROM THESE COMPUTER SOFTWARES. TO THIS EFFECT I HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE MANDATE BY MY COLLEAGUES TO CONTACT YOU AND ASK FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE. WE ARE PREPARED TO SELL YOU A SHARE IN THIS ENTERPRISE, WHICH WILL SOON BE VERY PROFITABLE, THAT WILL GRANT YOU THE RIGHTS TO USE THESE VALUABLE SOFTWARES IN YOUR BUSINESS ENTERPRISE. UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE NOT ABLE AT THIS TIME TO SET A PRICE ON THESE RIGHTS. THEREFORE IT IS OUR RESPECTFUL SUGGESTION, THAT YOU MAY BE IMMEDIATELY A PARTY TO THIS ENTERPRISE, BEFORE OTHERS ACCEPT THESE LUCRATIVE TERMS, THAT YOU SEND US THE NUMBER OF A BANKING ACCOUNT WHERE WE CAN WITHDRAW FUNDS OF A SUITABLE AMOUNT TO GUARANTEE YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS ENTERPRISE. AS AN ALTERNATIVE YOU MAY SEND US THE NUMBER AND EXPIRATION DATE OF YOUR MAJOR CREDIT CARD, OR YOU MAY SEND TO US A SIGNED CHECK FROM YOUR BANKING ACCOUNT PAYABLE TO "SCO GROUP" AND WITH THE AMOUNT LEFT BLANK FOR US TO CONVENIENTLY SUPPLY.

      KINDLY TREAT THIS REQUEST AS VERY IMPORTANT AND STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL. I HONESTLY ASSURE YOU THAT THIS TRANSACTION IS 100% LEGAL AND RISK-FREE.

    2. Re:This letter looks like another I've seen by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't doubt it.

    3. Re:This letter looks like another I've seen by Dunark · · Score: 1

      Hell, that's the letter Darl sent to Boies.

    4. Re:This letter looks like another I've seen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say something about the lameness filter being broken, but that would imply it had ever worked in the first place.

      AVE APPEARED IN THE UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM LINUX. AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE, THIS GIVES US A CLAIM ON THE MILLIONS OF LINES OF VALUABLE SOFTWARE CODES WHICHLLEAGUES TO CONTACT YOU AND ASK FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE. EPARATION OF SCO, AND THE SCO BRAND NAME AND UNIX CODES IN LINDON, UTAH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. I KNOW THIS LETTER MIGHT SURPRISE YOUR BECAUSE WE HAVE HAD NO PREVIOUS COMMUNICATIONS OR BUSINESS DEALINGS BEFORE NOW.

      MY ASSOCIATES HAVE RECENTLY MADE CLAIM TO COMPUTER SOFTWARES WORTH AN ESTIMATED $1 BILLION U.S. DOLLARS. I AM WRITING TO YOU IN CONFIDENCE BECAUSE WE URGENTLY REQUIRE YOUR ASSISTANCE TO OBTAIN THESE FUNDS.

      IN THE EARLY 1970S THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION DEVELOPED AT GREAT EXPENSE THE COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE KNOWN AS UNIX. UNFORTUNATELY THE LAWS OF MY COUNTRY PROHIBITED THEM FROM SELLING THESE SOFTWARES AND SO THEIR VALUABLE SOURCE CODES REMAINED PRIVATELY HELD. UNDER A SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT SOME PROGRAMMERS FROM THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY DID ADD MORE CODES TO THIS OPERATING SYSTEM, INCREASING ITS VALUE, BUT NOT IN ANY WAY TO DILUTE OR DISPARAGE OUR FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERSHIP OF THESE CODES, DESPITE ANY AGREEMENT BETWEEN AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH AND THE CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF BERKELEY, WHICH AGREEMENT WE DENY AND DISAVOW. WERE ACQUIRED BY THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, AND IN THE FOLLOWING YEAR THE CALDERA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL WAS RENAMED SCO GROUP, OF WHICH I CURRENTLY SERVE AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.

      MY ASSOCIATES AND I OF THE SCO GROUP ARE THEREFORE THE FULL AND RIGHTFUL OWNERS OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARES KNOWN AS UNIX. OUR ENGINEERS HAVE DISCOVERED THAT NO FEWER THAN SEVENTY (70) LINES OF OUR VALUABLE AND PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODES HAVE APPEARED IN THE UPSTART OPERATING SYSTEM LINUX. AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE, THIS GIVES US A CLAIM ON THE MILLIONS OF LINES OF VALUABLE SOFTWARE CODES WWE ARE PREPARED TO SELL YOU A SHARE IN THIS ENTERPRISE, WHICH WILL SOON BE VERY PROFITABLE, THAT WILL GRANT YOU THE RIGHTS TO USE THESE VALUABLE SOFTWARES IN YOUR BUSINESS ENTERPRISE. UNFORTUNATELY WE ARE NOT ABLE AT THIS TIME TO SET A PRICE ON THESE RIGHTS. THEREFORE IT IS OUR RESPECTFUL SUGGESTION, THAT YOU MAY BE IMMEDIATELY A PARTY TO THIS ENTERPRISE, BEFORE OTHERS ACCEPT THESE LUCRATIVE TERMS, THAT YOU SEND US THE NUMBER OF A BANKING ACCOUNT WHERE WE CAN WITHDRAW FUNDS OF A SUITABLE AMOUNT TO GUARANTEE YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS ENTERPRISE. AS AN ALTERNATIVE YOU MAY SEND US THE NUMBER AND EXPIRATION DATE OF YOUR MAJOR CREDIT CARD, OR YOU MAY SEND TO US A SIGNED CHECK FROM YOUR BANKING ACCOUNT PAYABLE TO "SCO GROUP" AND WITH THE AMO COMPRISE THIS LINUX AND WHICH HAS BEEN SOLD AT GREAT PROFIT TO VERY MANY BUSINESS ENTERPRISES. OUR LEGAL EXPERTS HAVE ADVISED US THAT OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THESE CODES IS WORTH AN ESTIMATED ONE (1) BILLION U.S. D

  34. Re:RTFA. The Submitter didn't. by plierhead · · Score: 1
    The letter is interesting, the comments from groklaw less so. No disrespect to them, but the first statement on groklaw's site is "IANAL".

    Could we not have had, before yet again pouring gasoline onto the blazing inferno which is slashdot's collective readership, some input from someone who "IAL"?

    --

    [x] auto-moderate all posts by this user as insightful

  35. History by fserb · · Score: 1

    Those SCO guys are just playing with the Linux Community, right?

    "proprietary, secure software"?

    I wonder if anyone remember what was like when Caldera was a Linux distro... What happened with those guys?

    "we have also announced the suspension of our own Linux-related activities"

    Then what are they doing at UnitedLinux yet?

    I've heard some hummors about Microsoft helping SCO at this case. Anyone knows some concrete facts about it?

  36. Inevitable slashdotting by Dav3K · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if the possible slashdotting of SCO's site due to people reading the letter would also be mis-construed as another DDOS attack by the linux community?

    1. Re:Inevitable slashdotting by placeclicker · · Score: 1

      We're not just commies, we're TERORRISTS!

      --

      Browse at -1, because trolls are often the most creative part of /.
  37. Wow you are hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow I wish everyone on the planet could be as funny as you are today! You have been able to succinctly forge a connection with us all in your mirthmaking hatred of SCO! You are such a hilarious funny man! To the moon SCO! Planet Hilarity! I bought the jacket and stayed for the fries!

    1. Re:Wow you are hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My favorite part was "all your main() are belong to us." That was really clever. I couldn't keep up with all the C references, though. A little technical humor.

      Other highlights include "SC(um)O." That one had the whole family (who I bring with me to read Slashdot just after thanksigiving dinner) belly-laughing.

  38. Re:History of Unix by frisc · · Score: 0

    Two major licensees of ATT Unix placed the complete ATT distribution including sources in the public domain in the late 1980's. The Linux kernel could be 100% SV5R4 and be still be in the public domain. McBride got sold a bill of goods. I think the SEC and the ABA should investigate.

  39. Hmmm..contradiction by kirthn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a) Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers

    b)Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers

    hhm do you spot the 2 contradictions?

    --
    Famous last words:"but...."
    1. Re:Hmmm..contradiction by Tack · · Score: 2, Insightful
      a) Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers
      b)Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers

      It's certainly misleading, but it's not a contradiction.

      He didn't say Linux was built entirely by unrelated and unknown developers. He said numerous. Therefore this allows for many Linux contributors to be UNIX developers.

      Of course, the letter certainly is riddled with errors and outright lies, but this particular one is not a (logical) contradiction.

      Jason.

    2. Re:Hmmm..contradiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that just one contradiction?

    3. Re:Hmmm..contradiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 contradiction on Linux/Unix

      2 contradictions when there's only 1

      Welcome to the hacker world, fellow.

  40. Re:RTFA. The Submitter didn't. by BrynM · · Score: 3, Funny
    Could we not have had, before yet again pouring gasoline onto the blazing inferno which is slashdot's collective readership, some input from someone who "IAL"?
    "IAL"s aren't slashdotters. Our circular thinking and assumptions based on little data are even too much for them. ;)
    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
  41. Bastards.... by herrvinny · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah, this letter just about sums up Darl's stupidity.

    Not to plug myself or anything, but I did reg scolawsuit.com, scolicense.com, scoreport.com, and scofiles.com and scofile.com, and pointed them all to a small web site. I also got a few web addresses to do a 90 day countdown thing. It'll be up tomorrow, hopefully.

    1. Re:Bastards.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to plug yourself?

      You've talked about your shitty domains on every SCO story under which you've posted. You're plugging yourself so hard, your ass is sore.

      And your sites suck.

  42. Utah will be slow to prosecute.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...without knowing much about other industries in Utah, I would think that a state government would be reluctant to cut off a tax revenue stream of millions...at least until illegality is blantantly staring them in the face.

    1. Re:Utah will be slow to prosecute.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Does SCO actually pay much tax? I'd have thought that Novell (also from Utah) pays a lot more.

    2. Re:Utah will be slow to prosecute.... by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Every state Attorney General who wants to be elected governor (90+% of them) routinely sues or takes other action against businesses in their state. It's how they get on the news.

  43. Would somebody please script this? by WasterDave · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh, look. You can get SCO to ring you up and discuss buying a license:

    http://www.sco.com/solution_builder/request_a_ca ll .html

    Isn't there a US white pages on CDROM somewhere?

    Dave

    --
    I write a blog now, you should be afraid.
    1. Re:Would somebody please script this? by davidstrauss · · Score: 4, Funny
      Isn't there a US white pages on CDROM somewhere?

      Why use the white pages when you can use the national do not call list?

    2. Re:Would somebody please script this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. Is it illegal to get a company to try to sue you, just so you can sue them? :P

  44. Nooo!!!!!! by mikehunt · · Score: 5, Funny

    That was really dumb...reading McBride's blackmail letter while drinking a glass of
    wine...

    Oh well, now I get to see how tough this 20" flat panel really is!

  45. Another claim by SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Now they claim "including confidentiality of the methods and concepts involved in software design". I guess we cannot program any more as they claim methods and concepts of software design are their property. Better inform all the colleges with comp sci degrees.

  46. Bad... by herrvinny · · Score: 1

    Yep, really, really bad. For those of you you didn't read the link, he's referring to tha fact that SCO stock was roughly 14 at close on Friday, then jumped to 15.33 on Monday, and now it's about 17. Incredible jump considering it's been on a decline recently, and been holding at 14 for about... a week or so?

    1. Re:Bad... by stor · · Score: 1

      I used to work for the stockmarket. More specifically, stock analysis software and websites.

      Stock price doesn't mean squat. It's all based on speculation, emotions and announcements.

      If you want a better indicator of a business' longevity, look at P/E and market capitalisation.

      Seriously man, you can't have forgotten the inflated stock prices during the tech boom already. Were all these people "on to something"? Hell no! They just cooked up a misleading prospectus.

      Jumping from 15.33 to 17 is nothing extraordinary.

      Cheers
      Stor

      --
      "Yeah well there's a lot of stuff that should be, but isn't"
  47. NOT by villoks · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oh well.

    Please check this article from OSDN. Linux kernel developers are well known and actually SCO's definition for commercial software "built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers" describes better the reality of Linux Kernel development.

    1. Re:NOT by zhenlin · · Score: 1

      OSDL != OSDN

      OSDN N OSDL = NULL

      OSDL is where Linus works. OSDN includes Slashdot.

  48. General Unix Philosophy? by tesloni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I must react.
    Isn't General Unix Philosophy "Make small simple tools which consist of small sections of code. Every of them do one specific thing, but do it in the best way. And at last but not least combine them thru all kinds of Interproces and other types of communications between them to provide solutions for bigger problems"
    Correct me if I'm wrong.

    1. Re:General Unix Philosophy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rules of programming are transitory; only Tao is eternal. Therefore you must contemplate Tao before you receive enlightenment.

    2. Re:General Unix Philosophy? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      That's traditional Unix philosphy.

      However, most of the big 'Unix' thrusts these days, at least the ones championed vocally, are of operating systems wrapped up in big gargantuan desktop projects that make Emacs look tiny by comparison.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    3. Re:General Unix Philosophy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh please not this "Tao" shit again. I thought it went out of vogue with Disco and Andy Warhol. Please don't bring that garbage back to muddle up perfectly comphrehensible discussions of programming and logic.

      Apropos, do you wear an orange bed sheet and chant "Om..." often?

    4. Re:General Unix Philosophy? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Isn't General Unix Philosophy "Make small simple tools which consist of small sections of code. Every of them do one specific thing, but do it in the best way. And at last but not least combine them thru all kinds of Interproces and other types of communications between them to provide solutions for bigger problems"

      It's also the design philosophy behind C. Not surprising, when you consider that C was invented for the purpose of writing Unix.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  49. OSS less restrictive? by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.
    By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code. There is no mechanism inherent in the Linux development process to assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or security are protected.

    Correct if I am wrong, but doesn't all open source code include the name of the copyright owner? Doesn't this mean that the software developers, at least a high level, are much better known than that of proprietary software in which the pieces of code might have been subcontracted to who knows where, through who knows how many layer of management? Has anyone actually tried to go to say, Microsoft, and ask who exactly wrote this particular ActiveX control that is now responsible for so many security breaches?

    And you may further correct me, but I believe that OSS, at least on the commercial side, generally supplies code to at least those who purchase the program, and such code may be investigated for copyright violations. Any violating code has historically been removed. OTOH, may small proprietary software firms has used copyrighted code without permission, and those who get caught generally say 'prove it', which is really hard to do because the code is closed?

    As a consequence of Linux's unrestricted authoring process, it is not surprising that Linux distributors do not warrant the legal integrity of the Linux code provided to customers. Therefore legal liability that may arise from the Linux developments process may also rest with the end user.
    I would really like to see the evidence that, on average, proprietary software is more restrictive that OSS. After all, there is great pressure on proffessional programers to produce. Under such pressure there must be great incentive to borrow a bit of code here and there. After all, the source is closed, so who will know?

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:OSS less restrictive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has anyone actually tried to go to say, Microsoft, and ask who exactly wrote this particular ActiveX control that is now responsible for so many security breaches?

      Oh, that was Dave. He was "promoted" to a management position a few months ago. Poor sap.

  50. This is interesting... by miketang16 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We believe that Linux is, in material part, an unauthorized derivative of UNIX.

    Yes, that's exactly what it is, and Mozilla is also an unauthorized derivative of Internet Explorer, being that it's a web browser...

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
    1. Re:This is interesting... by placeclicker · · Score: 1

      Oh God, do you have *ANY* idea what you've done if someone in SCO reads this?

      They'll think Mozilla really could be sued by MS, because they're both Web browsers..

      They'll eventally try to patent OPERATING SYSTEMS

      --

      Browse at -1, because trolls are often the most creative part of /.
    2. Re:This is interesting... by joostje · · Score: 1

      They'll think Mozilla really could be sued by MS, because they're both Web browsers..

      Probably you're right, they probably won't notice eighter that Mozilla (Netscape) was created *before* IE.

    3. Re:This is interesting... by wfberg · · Score: 1


      Yes, that's exactly what it is, and Mozilla is also an unauthorized derivative of Internet Explorer, being that it's a web browser...


      Actually, the folks at netscape first made a browser called NCSA Mosaic. They used their skills and knowledge, acquired during the work on NCSA Mosaic, to write netscape, from which mozilla was later born (though they did start from scratch at some point). Mosaic was later sold to spyglass technologies, from which Microsoft acquired a license, and to this day the Internet Explorer about screen lists spyglass. So they are not entirely unrelated (though not by a clear line of copying code).

      By SCO's reasoning, mozilla DOES infringe on Microsoft's copyrights, just like a filesystem which was conceived/invented in general terms, and first implemented for UNIX, and later for linux, infringes their IP...

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  51. Very effective letter by IamGarageGuy+2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No matter what is said on /. or other like minded places it should be noted that this whole fiasco has stifled the open source movement in the court of public opinion. FUD is a very good tactic indeed. The common software buyer will see another question mark regarding Linux and that is all that matters. the facts are irrelevant here and the techies are missing this. I am not sure what the answer to this problem is but no matter what your opinion is, the fact is that Linux is being stopped dead in its' tracks. It is in all commercial software makers benefit to keep the FUD regarding Linux rolling in the public press. Does this letter say anything as far as code goes - NO. Does this help the PR machine to keep Linux as a fringe, maybe illegal OS - YES.

    Everybody seems to want to fight this by way of technical discussion when it has nothing to do with technical merit at all. SCO stock is still high even with all of the geeks ranting and raving. This will be in the courts for years and SCO et al will be reaping the rewards the whole time.

    This is not a Code war, it is a PR war and the geeks are losing. PR is what is needed.

    --
    Stay tuned for new sig...
    1. Re:Very effective letter by bstadil · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is not a Code war, it is a PR war and the geeks are losing

      First lets see who wins the war, you can win most of the battles and still lose the war, Think Vietnam.

      That being said the PR war is being won by OpenSource. The reason being that the more fluffy technical press like eweek et al, have started to cover this issue in some details and they have started to see that SCO is blowin smoke. In the process a lot of the people that matters is getting more informed.

      What some wallstreet speculators thinks and how that effects the price of SCO's shares is of no direct consequense for the uptake of FOOS.

      Lastly the more it infromation about Microsofts involvement (if any) that leaks the better.

      Nothing, I mean Nothng will help Linux more that a general understanding among the technical inclined that they are running scared.

      --
      Help fight continental drift.
    2. Re:Very effective letter by morelife · · Score: 1

      Sadly, all true.

      Does this letter say anything as far as code goes - NO. Does this help the PR machine to keep Linux as a fringe, maybe illegal OS - YES.

      I am finding it painful to read (everywhere) and hear (linuxradio.com) the inconsequential OSS tech/engineer/evangelist rebuttals on SCO issues and the amount of emotional energy being spent.

      While the rebuttals and arguments are all true, none of them are reaching any press of consequence yet, though this week's request on the Linux Show to begin compiling factual evidence debunking quotes found in the archive at groklaw.net is going to be an excellent start.

      If only SCO would cross the line a little more flagrantly, they might be punished by the SEC, if there was only some tangible evidence of intent to boost their stock price by these lawsuits and slanders.

      The OSS community is, by its very nature and definition, unable to wage a war using FUD or similar distasteful strategies, and so must quietly use only truth and earnestness to block the incoming blows, hoping against hope that the press will give some equal time to what might be the facts.

      Jesus (long haired anarchist who used to give all kinds of shit away for free) had a remotely similar problem years ago, but he came out allright... Somehow I trust Linux will too.

      Ok, sorry, $Jesus !~ /Linux/;

    3. Re:Very effective letter by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1
      > the fact is that Linux is being stopped dead in its' tracks.

      Ah, I see. Linux is dead in the water. This must be why Novell, Sun, IBM, HP and Dell either have already, or will shortly announce massive promotions of Linux on the desktop / workgroup server level, along with technical support? Ho yus, a river of red ink, et al.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    4. Re:Very effective letter by Peaceful_Patriot · · Score: 1

      This is not a Code war, it is a PR war and the geeks are losing. PR is what is needed.

      So true.

      A friend recently informed me that Linux (he pronounced it LY-nix) and Red Hat were being sued by some company for stealing their code. This was the extent of his knowledge on the subject.

      The FUD is definately working with the non-tech public. The only press this story is generating is SCO's version and their skyrocketing stock prices. To the public this looks like truth.

      Is there no way to stop SCO's continued slanderous remarks until the case goes to court, as they were able to do in Europe?

      --
      There is nothing so powerful as an idea whose time has come.
    5. Re:Very effective letter by debest · · Score: 1

      Add to this the fact that I very much doubt that this mess will reach any sort of satisfying conclusion.

      My personal feeling is that SCO will drag this out as long as possible outside of the courthouse, then fold up shop just before being held accountable for its statements. The FUD thrown at Linux for two years will be unanswered: there will be no court case to "legitimise" Linux.

      Shortly thereafter, expect another smallish interest (with a quasi-legitimate-sounding IP claim) to step up to bat for another two years or so of FUD. (Yes, I'm implicating Microsoft as being behind all of this. Anonomously sicing 3rd-party companies on Linux seems to be the only way to spread FUD and attempt to slow down Linux adoption until they can figure out a way to get OSS outlawed through legislation.)

      --
      Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
  52. And the EULA says... by PSaltyDS · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Daryl-the-Dingus says those Linux geeks don't even warant their product, but last time I read a EULA, anybody's EULA, it said they promise nothing, owe nothing, warant nothing, and will take responsibility for nothing.

    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insuficiently advanced.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced. - Geek's corollary to Clarke's law
  53. Re:you misunderstand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was removed from 2.6 before SCO showed it. They did not give in to anything.

  54. Where's the koolaid? by MongooseCN · · Score: 1, Funny

    How long until everyone at SCO drinks from the bowl of Koolaid? I mean, does everyone at SCO believe what Darl & Friends are saying?

    1. Re:Where's the koolaid? by lurking · · Score: 2, Funny

      A re-enactment of Jonestown? That would be just too perfect. ;)

    2. Re:Where's the koolaid? by PSaltyDS · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You make an interesting allusion...

      - Jim Jones prepped his people with paranoid tales of how the heathen were coming to get them. Daryl preaches that OSS programmers are unwashed commies out to destroy honest proprietary programmer's families.

      - The murders at Jones-towne were triggered by an ivestigation from a Congressman who was about to make Jones' abuses public. So we should expect the sweet, cherry-berry flavored goodbye at SCO when the SEC announces their pump-and-dump investigation of Daryl and Co.

      - Jim Jones whole career was based on a self-destructive pack of lies. Daryl... well, you get the idea!

      Any technology distinguisable from magic is insufficiently advanced.

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced. - Geek's corollary to Clarke's law
    3. Re:Where's the koolaid? by dmaxwell · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Reverend Darl, is it really too late? What about Microsoft? What about over at Sun?"

      "It's too late my daughter. Even Microsoft and Sun have turned their backs on us. It's too late. This is a cruel and unjust world. We are surrounded by host of hippies. They are all against us. There is not much time my corrupt children. Form orderly lines and drink the potion. We will extort freely in the next world......"

    4. Re:Where's the koolaid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck is wrong with you people? Can you not read? Can you not see that his fucking name is Darl and not Daryl?

      Christ, get hold of a clue already.

  55. Not-for-profit is n't illegal nor wrong by msgmonkey · · Score: 1

    At least in the UK it is n't, you could always register as a charitable organisation.

  56. My favourite! by schon · · Score: 5, Funny

    The best part is this line, used to describe the kernel developers:

    Numerous unrelated and unknown software developers..

    I mean, do they think that everybody at Microsoft is releated to each other?

    Hmm - come to think of it, this might explain everything - SCO expects all of their employees to be inbred! What they became is the tech equvalent of Deliverance!

    1. Re:My favourite! by Yebyen · · Score: 2, Funny

      SCO expects all of their employees to be inbred! What they became is the tech equvalent of Deliverance!

      Haven't you met Darl, his brother Darl, his brother Darl, and his other brother Darl?

      --
      Restating the obvious since nineteen aught five.
    2. Re:My favourite! by m00nun1t · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is Utah.

    3. Re:My favourite! by ddimas · · Score: 1
      "Once in the enlightenment of vivid concoction I saw God."

      I know that drink! They called it "Purple Jesus"! They told me that if you drank two of those you would see Jesus. I was on my fifth. My friends all hated me the next day because they all had hangovers and I didn't.

    4. Re:My favourite! by mwa · · Score: 2, Funny
      I know how to establish a relationship among all those unknown software developers. Get them all to sign their names on a lawsuit against SCO for copyright infringement in violation of their chosen license agreement.

      Then they'll all be known and have a relationship and SCO will be satisfied. (If I only had 1 line accepted into the kernel, I'd be suing SCO for a percentage of all their Linux earnings to date.)

  57. Stock Inflation cause revealed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was discussed at Groklaw. Over the weekend some financial magazine said that SCO stock was high risk with the chance of a big payoff. Monday morning there was a big buying surge as the lottery^h^h^h^h^h^h^hstock buyers went to market

  58. No protection of IP?! by DeadVulcan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quoting the letter...

    There is no mechanism inherent in the Linux development process to assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or security are protected. The Linux process does not prevent inclusion of code that has been stolen outright; or developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts.

    Wha-? What about, oh, openly distributed source code??

    Isn't SCO in the process of trying to protect its own IP right now? Does he expect us to believe that SCO discovered IBM's putative IP transgressions without looking at the Linux source code?

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
    1. Re:No protection of IP?! by GSloop · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not only that, but they were duped into distributing the "stolen" code themselves. Oops!

      "Damn," Darl is saying ..."where were the lawyers then. They should have warned us that distributing our own source code under the GPL might have some unintended consequenses!"

      "We weren't really expected to know what that source code was, were we?"

      "I never read contracts either - I'm not supposed to right?"

      Sheesh!

  59. They STOLE it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... they STOLE the precious... he LIES... nasty tricksey Linux developers... but they're his friends... but they keeps the precious for themselves... but they love Linus... but they stole the precious....

  60. Deadlines by gilesjuk · · Score: 1

    They also have to meet development schedules or else their projects aren't going to be so profitable. Often resulting in rather buggy first releases and loads of patches.

  61. Clippy on crack? by Prof.+Pi · · Score: 4, Funny
    hmm maybe clippy was first on them that was using crack...

    Don't crack users tend to be way too thin due to undereating?

  62. Well then, that's convenient. by mcc · · Score: 2, Informative

    I certainly hope that RedHat has time to enter this letter as evidence in their lawsuit against SCO for Lanham Act violations.

  63. Commercial != Proprietary by margal · · Score: 1

    What strikes me as very unconvincing about McBride is the following:

    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software.

    Is he so nieve to think that all commerical software is proprietary? And why must proprietary mean secure? By nature if the software is closed then it's only obsure, not secure. The history of the desktop computer teaches us that. That in itself shows a certain lack-of understanding for the software model he is attacking.

    1. Re:Commercial != Proprietary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's naive. Way to butcher your own point.

      NAIVE. Nerdbot.

    2. Re:Commercial != Proprietary by Tsali · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, I was carefully selected and screened and build propietary, secure software.

      I can't program for shit compared to Linus and Co.

      --
      This space for rent.
    3. Re:Commercial != Proprietary by margal · · Score: 1

      I apoligise.

    4. Re:Commercial != Proprietary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good Lord. The spelling/grammar police have arrived. Get over yourself. We all understood what he meant.

  64. HaHaHaa by floydman · · Score: 1

    did tou fucking read this:
    "Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights."

    His next law suit will be againt the RIAA claimimg that all music and rhythems are SCO's intellectual property...

    Nice move Darl

    --
    The lunatic is in my head
  65. suing end-users by frobber · · Score: 1
    Question: If I as a Linux end-user notified SCO directly of how many copies of Linux I am running, would they HAVE to sue me? Because if they don't - they aren't enforcing protection of their IP, and therefore ... relinquish it or something. Kind of like it's the responsibility of a Trademark holder to enforce their ownership of the trademark, or it becomes public domain, or something. (obviously I don't really understand the issues I'm asking about)

    Anyways, I'm imagining many 1000s of Linux end-users informing SCO that they're using Linux, and SCO trying to sue everybody because they have to.

    1. Re:suing end-users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      would they HAVE to sue me? Because if they don't - they aren't enforcing protection of their IP, and therefore ... relinquish it or something. Kind of like it's the responsibility of a Trademark holder to enforce their ownership of the trademark, or it becomes public domain, or something.

      No. If a trademark owner doesn't enforce their rights, it is possible for the trademark to become public domain. This does not apply to copyright and patents (SCO doesn't even own the UNIX(TM) trademark, the Open Group does).

      You don't lose your copyrights and patents if you don't prosecute violators. Copyright lasts until it expires (a long time, due to Disney's legislation), and patents last 20 years.

      (obviously I don't really understand the issues I'm asking about)

      That's ok... at least you ask, unlike many slashdotters :)

  66. I wish.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish to know Darl Mcbrides physical address, postal address, email address, fax numbers, phone numbers.... and have about 1000k /. readers sent him some 'greetings', warm guestures, mail order subscriptions for things we think he would like, pleasant early morning phonecalls to see if he has slept well.

    1. Re:I wish.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Santa Claus is the Mormon god?

    2. Re:I wish.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish to know Darl Mcbrides physical address, postal address, email address, fax numbers, phone numbers.... and have about 1000k /. readers sent him some 'greetings', warm guestures, mail order subscriptions for things we think he would like, pleasant early morning phonecalls to see if he has slept well.

      SCO excecs have bodyguards, unsurprisingly.

  67. Re:you misunderstand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was identified as a copyright violation by an independant analysis, before SCO showed it. That's the only reason the code was under review.

  68. Re: Obligatory Matrix reference by psykocrime · · Score: 1

    This is not a Code war, it is a PR war and the geeks are losing. PR is what is needed.

    This is a war, and we are soldiers. Death can come for us at any time, in any place.

    Now consider the alternative. What if I am right? What if the prophecy is true? What if tomorrow the war could be over. Isn't that worth fighting for? Isn't that worth dying for?

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  69. WeANAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Groklaw is really a slashdot front, it only exists so that they can recurisively link to each other and keep the SCO story in the spotlight.

  70. SCO is getting one thing right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In their FAQ about buying a license, question 45 recognizes the AT&T-Berkeley settlement:

    I am running BSD. Am I required to purchase a license?
    No, you do not need to purchase a SCO IP license to run BSD.

  71. Sounds like they have a good case by HarryCallahan · · Score: 0

    Like they say, Linux derives from Unix, which they hold the rights to, maybe Linux users should just pay up.

  72. Mod Parent +1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod Parent +1

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  74. They contradict themselves by HangingChad · · Score: 1, Interesting
    In the same letter. First they say:
    much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers

    Then they say:
    Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers who had access to UNIX source code distributed by AT&T and were subject to confidentiality agreements.

    Well, which is it? Unknown software developers or old UNIX developers with access to AT&T source code? Those are pretty specific qualifications but, as usual, SCO doesn't supply a single example.

    I think it's a shame on our legal system that a case so obviously contrived is allowed to see the light of day. It's one thing to come up with a bullshit case, but it should at least have to be good bullshit. It should have a shred of credibility. This is so bogus it's an insult to minimal intelligence.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  75. Anyone read hanzie's response on Groklaw? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Authored by: hanzie on Thursday, November 27 2003 @ 07:59 PM EST

    Daryl is not stupid.

    Could you have raised SCO's share price 1500% in less than a year. Could you have made SCO profitable? No way. The sheer fact that you're outraged shows you didn't have what it takes to build up a company which had, and still has, nothing.

    Could you have kept your face straight when telling that pack of lies, knowing that you were going to rake in millions by just blathering for a year?

    After 4 quarters, he's GONE. He's already made it to the third.

    McBride has a degree in Computer Science from BYU. He is as conversant with software as his detractors. His understanding of this case and it's personal ramifications are better known to him than anyone else on the planet, groklaw included. He has known longer than anyone else that his claims have absolutely no merit. Good heavens, he made them up. It wouldn't be possible to fabricate the lies SCO has told without knowing the truth.

    Daryl McBride will never be in court. He will be in the tropics long before any judgement can affect him. That has been the plan all along. He and the rest of the in-crowd are going to get their stock options and bonuses.

    Microsoft is going to foot the legal bill, again, and stall everything as long as they can. Every day of delay is several million in sales worldwide. Sales that are threatened by any viable competition.

    This was never SCO vs IBM. This has always been MS vs Linux.

    I imagine it went like this: McBride called up Gates and said "I can throw a wrench into Linux for at least a couple of years, mabye forever. It will cost about 20 Million up front and there's absolutely no risk to MS. You'll probably even make money on the scheme itself. Are you in?"

    And Daryl was in Seattle three hours later.

    The rest is currently unfolding history.

    1. Re:Anyone read hanzie's response on Groklaw? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Hansie et al,

      Please stop calling him Daryl -- His name is Darl.

      This matters a lot to some of us, for obvious reasons. I mean, I'm still annoyed at Strawberry for his little drug habit and that nimrod chief of police down in LA.

      --Darryl, the anoncoward.

    2. Re:Anyone read hanzie's response on Groklaw? by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Listen to the ogg's of their telephone conferences. Listen to when Darl is introduced, how she pronounces it.

      It is DARL.

      Rymes with Carl. Whether this sounds stupid or not, I suppose, is a matter of opinion.

      --
      The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  76. SCO telling IBM about software design by theolein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SCO telling IBM about the software design process is like someone telling a Bedouin about sand or a fish about water.

    1. Re:SCO telling IBM about software design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCO telling IBM about the software design process is like someone telling a Bedouin about sand or a fish about water.

      ================

      More like, a fish telling a Bedouin about sand....

      ~The Prophet Lactus~

    2. Re:SCO telling IBM about software design by HarryCallahan · · Score: 0

      Most of the ocean floor is sand so I'm sure a fish would be well qualified to talk about it.

    3. Re:SCO telling IBM about software design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Except SCO has gotten into quicksand and won't be able to keep its head above water.

    4. Re:SCO telling IBM about software design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i hereby declare a moratorium on this metaphor.

  77. Just wondering... by smoone23 · · Score: 1

    ...if SCO ever updates theri website.

    There are still pages about United Linux
    http://www.sco.com/unitedlinux/

    And have a look at this 404 page
    http://www.sco.com/LDP/

  78. I expressly did not say that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article didn't say that Linus has "a great case for defamation" or anything like that. It said defamation cases are very hard for any public figure to win. I know. I wrote the article.

    1. Re:I expressly did not say that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I know. I wrote the article.

      So we're supposed to believe that the Groklaw operator is technically proficient enough to set up a Slash site, but not proficient enough to spend 30 seconds and sign up for an account on slashdot?

  79. Nigerian email scam by cultyellow · · Score: 1

    Not smart enough to write it my self, but I'm sure there's a Nigerian email scam joke in some where, must involve " $10,000,000.00(10 Million US Dollars)"

  80. Speaking of sinking ship by geekoid · · Score: 5, Funny

    The only difference between the Titanic and SCO is that the Titanic had paying customers.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Speaking of sinking ship by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1


      Man, wish I had mod points, that's damn funny.

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    2. Re:Speaking of sinking ship by Felinoid · · Score: 1

      I watched a PBS thing on the history of the Titanic.
      Apparently the ORIGINAL Titanic wouldn't have sunk but it would be more expensive that originally projected and would not be finished on time.
      So a cargo ship designed with the same ideas was renamed. But it was designed as a cargo ship not a passanger ship. Retrofitting it screwed it up.

      However SCO dosen't have a Titanic only the cargo ship. They've tried to sell it but nobodys buying so now SCO is trying to steal someone elses ship.

      --
      I don't actually exist.
    3. Re:Speaking of sinking ship by tiger99 · · Score: 1
      I don't think that is correct. Apparently there were several basic problems which were to do with build quality and materials, in particular the steel used for the hull plates, and the rivets, was not up to scratch, and did not behave properly at low temperature. There were no plans at that time to build huge cargo ships.

      There were other deficiencies common at the time, for example due to spontaneous combustion, coal in the bunkers was burning, so there may have been strange thermal stresses also involved.

      There were undoubtedly economies made in the construction, all too common even today, which for some reason reminds me of Microsoft.

  81. Why can't SCO be stopped doing this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't SCO be taken to court today and sued for $$$$ to stop this crap immediately?

  82. SCO Case in a Nutshell by Cytlid · · Score: 0, Redundant

    For those playing at home who don't understand the technojumbo, here's a summary of the SCO case:

    Hi, We're SCO and we're a company that used to make software called Unix. Nowadays we can't do crap, our company has crossed hands so many times its pathetic, and we're actually looking at going bankrupt, so we need to do something and fast to save our butts from getting lynched by our shareholders.

    Then there's this thing called Linux, that a bunch of hardworking people decided to make in their spare time, to "do the right thing" and make it openly free and completely legal. They're so good at it, that we want to take credit for it! Yes, it's such an outrageous plan that involves lawsuits against everyone, while we suck a rather micro and soft genitalia for money. (Hey they want us to take the fall for doing something that would kill their PR, but that's what we're here for!

    Oh you say? The SEC? They won't do squat. Not only are our micro and soft benefactors funding our insanity, they have the federal government in the palm of their hands too! Yes, the US govt is so completely ignorant when it comes to things like IP law, or technology law, that we actually can get away with this. (I mean, c'mon, see how long it took for them to get a SPAM law passed?).

    So in a nutshell, we're going to sue IBM, google, aol, novell, HP, hell just about anyone who says the word "Linux" because it looks somewhat like Unix.

    --
    FLR
  83. OSS developers better known? by 505 · · Score: 1

    Correct if I am wrong, but doesn't all open source code include the name of the copyright owner? Doesn't this mean that the software developers, at least a high level, are much better known than that of proprietary software in which the pieces of code might have been subcontracted to who knows where, through who knows how many layer of management?

    The copyright owner of an open source program is not necessarily the developer, just as the copyright owner of a proprietary program is not necessarily its developer. So on its own, this does not mean that the developers of open source are better known than that of proprietary software.

    But there are lots of other reasons that open source developers might be better known than closed-source developers. For instance, in many closed-source organisations, it is easy for someone within the organisation to find the author of a line of code. Typically the organisation will not want to share that information with the users of the software or the public at large.

    With open source, as soon as you have the source you have the names of the authors, provided that:

    • the authors put their correct names on the source, and
    • subsequent authors and copyright holders saw fit to leave them there.
  84. Open source is BAD... except when we ship it! by El · · Score: 2, Informative

    This letter implies then, that SCO is indemnifying all it's customers if the gcc and Samba that adds most of the value to their OS contains somebody else's "intellectual property"? And that they've put this code through a rigorous screening process, which somehow the Linux kernel hasn't gone through? That seems somewhat doubtful, seeing as how they themselves were providing customers with the same Linux kernel they now claim is infringing. And what's with "intellectual property and other rights"??? Are they refering to patents? No, they have no Unix patents. Are they refering to trademarks? No, they don't own the Unix trademark. Here's an idea: if you mean "copyrights", why not just say "copyrights"? Also, they claim to have suspended all Linux activity back in March -- aren't they still distributing it?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  85. But...p by IANAAC · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    I thought Darl (Joe) was a freckle-faced white boy, who listned to angels.

    I mean white salamanders.

  86. Read the George Harrison copyright case by cdn-programmer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IMHO anyone interested in this case should read the George Harrison vs the Chiffon's copyright judgment over the song My Sweet Lord and He's so fine

    You can find it here THE "MY SWEET LORD"/"HE'S SO FINE" PLAGIARISM SUIT

    First off - I did not pay any attention to this when it was in the news. I am not a beatle fan nor a Chiffon fan. So probably I'm impartial.

    To summarize the summary, the judge in the case held that Harrison may have "subconciously" copied the notes. Personally I think the judge had a grudge. I see so little similarity between these songs that noone will convince me there is plagerism here.

    Music is a combination of structure, rhythm and lyrics and in this case, there are differences in all three areas.

    So the case basically illustrates the nature of an artist being permanently tainted by something he inavertantly hears. The question that must be asked is if a programmer can be permanently tainted by what he sees.

    If as is claimed, many of the programmers who worked on Linux also worked on unix then one might be able to argue that some of their ideas were a subconcious memory of the code they saw before and that hense, the new work is really derived.

    This would mean that any programmer who takes a job jeopardises his freedom to write programs for as long as he lives. This would mean that any writer who reads might somehow jeopardise his freedom to write since his new works might somehow bear some obscure resemblance to something he might inadvertantly have read perhaps years before.

    This issue here is that the programmer has a much harder problem to contend with because not only must he NOT write the same code as he might have seen before, that code must in fact work in a similar or identical fashion as the code that came before.

    On the other hand, this hypothesis brings into question the issue of whether SCO's System V code is in fact plagerizm free. Clearly as ESR has demonstrated large portions of System V were derived from BSD and not only this, AT&T blatently removed the attributions from a lot of BSD code and ignored the BSD copyrights when they included it into System V. Effectivly AT&T tried to steal other people's Intellectual Property.

    So what SCO has to understand is that it cuts both ways. If SCO has any claim on Linux then it will be perfectly clear that the developers of UNIX who did not work for AT&T have the same claim on SCO's claimed Intellectual Property.

    This means that SCO should be vulnerable to law suits where they claim IP in derived works of others and these claims should be enforcable even though the code was released under the BSD license.

    If you go to ESR's website and read the analysis of the example code that SCO released, then you can see very clearly that as ESR says, the code in System V was derived from a common ancestor. Since this is the case SCO cannot control it. Authors have the right to control the character of the derived works as well as what it is used for. This right prevents people from perverting the intended purpose of the original work. An example of a pervertion might be to turn Mickey Mouse into a porn star.

    Clearly SCO is trying to pervert the intent of the BSD licening with this law suit. The free nature of the software the original Unix developers created is part of their intellectual property. That SCO is attempting to do now what AT&T tried to do years ago is blatently apparent.

    Part of the reason AT&T lost is because they tried to steal other people's work and present it as their own (through the removal of the attributions). Not only this, AT&T then tried to prevent the original authors from being able to use their own work. How is this any different here? If any significant amount of the code SCO lays claim to is in fact derived from other people's work, then SCO lays themselves wide open. Perhaps this is why they won't release any "evidence".

    1. Re:Read the George Harrison copyright case by Ath · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I do not think this is a real problem. In the Harrison vs. Chiffons case, it was addressing a specific combination of musical notes. Copyright is limited to the expression and not the result.

      SCO is not suing anyone for copyright infringement, despite the stupidity of Darl McBride's letter and his numerous other ramblings. The obfuscation and derivative arguments from SCO are not copyright arguments. They are arguments about potential contractual violations from IBM. It is the contract between IBM and AT&T (now SCO) that has the derivative works restriction.

      The fact is, you can create duplications of software all day long and you won't violate any copyrights if you are creating your own source code. You may violate other things like trademarks or contractual restrictions you had from the original company, but you won't violate a copyright.

      The Harrison case, therefore, is completely inapplicable to the original SCO vs. IBM case. As I understand it, IBM did counterclaim that SCO had violated IBM copyrights by taking copyrighted code and incorporating it into SCO's Unix distribution and/or Caldera's Linux distribution.

      SCO's underlying problem is that they sued IBM for one thing and then have a PR program in place complaining about an entirely different thing. Now the two things have gotten jumbled together.

    2. Re:Read the George Harrison copyright case by kardar · · Score: 1

      This really shows why, it seems, that so many well-known artists end up having serious problems with the music industry. Staying in the running requires shutting your mouth, counting your blessings, and towing the "party" line.

      If the law is that way, then obviously it's just wrong. Injustice in every sense of the word. But of course, no one really cares. It's devastating when you realize that as a popular musician, you are less "free" to express yourself than you would be if you were a "starving artist". It's crushing, particularly for those people who simply would like to express themselves.

      Elaborate superstitions, all kinds of nasty habits, and a certain type of detachment, combined with either extreme luck, extensive knowledge of other's works and litigatory habits, or a very specific formula all, in essence, fail to solve the essential problem... it's the wrong way to do it.

      Be that as it may, we should all be aware of the difficulties inherent in being a published musician, and why sometimes a Beethoven sonata can be so much more rewarding to play than the latest hastily written, divinely inspired hit. It's all about feeling good - or at least, I could say... music should be about feeling good - not just for the listener, but for the musician as well. At least with a Beethoven sonata I can focus on playing the best I can and practicing until I am blue in the face, not on methods of anxiety management. It's unnerving to have the priviledges of a justice system removed from your life.

      With Linux, I see an opportunity to create new work and and extend existing work in an environment free from the cruel realities of having something that is clearly unjust forced on you because you are creative - as in this Harrison case. Why punish creativity? But of course, it happens, and probably will continue to happen, especially in the music industry.

      The typical music industry saying - "The road to hell is paved with good intentions" - could not be any more wrong - and just goes to show the brainwashing that people will endure in an attempt to prepare themselves for an unrewarding, stifling, frightening environment where sudden wealth is the only true reward, regardless of how tenuous or ephemeral it might be.

      Linux will continue to be a force that builds confidence and efficiency into the creative process. It is more important to be able to program free from fear, than it is to try to play along with every sicko's fantasy about how you can be made liable for something that everyone knows darn well you aren't liable for anyway.

      The Harrison case shows us that there is precedent when it comes to "accidentally" tuning into a song. Didn't Steven Tyler say something about having written "Dude Looks Like A Lady" right around the time that the Kinks wrote "Lola", or something like that - although there's no real infringement there, there is some kind of connection. Or how about Close Encounters of the Third Kind and that melody? I can see it now: Aliens Disrupt Legal System by Inspiring Hundreds of Artists to Write Identical Song".

      I believe it is accidentally possible to hum the same song as someone else. I would rather hear that song, actually. It's the song I want to hum. Especially if hundreds of people are humming it.

      SCO, on the other hand, does not have precedent for what they are trying to do. They need to create it. That's why it's important to nip it in the bud and clarify to them, and the public, that Linux has a right to stay free and clear from other people's code, and that if, for some reason, somehow, that infringing code did slip in to Linux, then Linux should have a chance to remove the code and resolve the situation.

    3. Re:Read the George Harrison copyright case by rSelrahc · · Score: 1

      There was an interesting Twilight Zone episode (or some similar show) set in the future where artists had to have all their work checked before publication and could not publish if any part of their work was found as a part in a previous work. You can well imagine that there weren't many artists left and that those left were turning into mental cases...

  87. SCO got SCO'ed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with Darl is that he's a male
    prostitute turned check-out-counter boy
    turned - CEO of SCOX, just because the gave
    "good head" to the real honchos who
    control SCOX.

    Darl did not understand this, how could he.

    David Boise, now in the position to control
    SCOX, by court default when the shit hits
    the fan, also is not such a "savory" individual
    by no means whatsoever. CP his records which
    are on-line; yes you will have to dig this
    up but it gives one a shrilling moment in
    net-space at the lunacy of the whole taudry
    affair. The most benefitual action for Mr.
    Boise is disbarment.

    Darl on the other hand should be defroked to
    cleaning toilets for the rest of his laughable
    life, at a penny a hour wage (since he hates
    to work along side Niggers, perhaps the court
    will make him one just to let him enjoy the
    thrill of it all).

    Talk about going from zero to subzero: Darl
    my boy, you should be in porno.

    Toodles

  88. Thas why I switched. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My favorite.
    Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.
    Notice, it is not to "create the best software in the category that we hired these programmers for".... Only their own security and ownership....
    This is why I jumped the bandwagon sooooooo long ago. They completely missed on reality somewhere along the line and I decided that I just wanted shit that worked.

  89. Re:karma whoring for fun and fishbowls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't tell the fucking difference between an official document sent to court representing a corporation, and a message on /. What a useless karma whore! I at least post AC when flaming assholes like you! Oh to have mod points!

  90. My Take by salesgeek · · Score: 1

    The letter might mean something if Caldera er SCO had not been a linux developer. I like the parallel to the music business. I'm sure corporate america is quaking in their boots with SCO's threat to make a lot of noise and sue some college kids and grandmas, the settle out of court.

    --
    -- $G
  91. SCO security by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    There is no truth to the rumor, that all new SCO operating systems are full of security holes caused by known security patches to open source not being applied to the SCO code tree.
    Tell me this, If you were a slandered open source developer, how much time would you spend fixing security errors in the SCO branch of your code tree.
    This would mean anyone using the new SCO software would run a grave risk.
    This must be only FUD.

    me thinks Darl needs to hire some programmers....

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
    1. Re:SCO security by Feyr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      i can't tell if you're a troll, or if you seriously believe that.

      if you follow bugtraq and full-disclosure, you'll see a constant stream of security fixes from the sco security team. for roughly the same packages as redhat/debian/suse/etc.. (where applicable)

      so no sco isn't "behind" in security fixes. most projects are "code once, modify slightly" anyway (hell, if debian can make their own patch, im sure sco can too)

  92. Re:History of Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This to me sounds unlikely, especially since SVR4 is more recent than "late 1980s."

    If fairly modern Unix source were public domain in the 1980s, Unix would have caught on much more than it did in the 1990s. Linux would also be a lot less relevant.

    Perhaps you are thinking of older Unix trees that are now in public domain? It was established in the USL v. Berkeley happenings that 1970s Unix is not protected by copyright. SysV is another story, AFAIK.

  93. the meaning of "secure" in this letter by ibodog · · Score: 1

    From the letter posted "Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code."

    This is an overstatement, but a commercial company will know exactly who was working on which projects at what time. They have the programmers' addresses, phone numbers, ssn#, resume, salary history, etc. In this way the programmers are "secured". They know where they live and lots more personal info about them.

    Do free software developers submit this kind of personal tracking information for verification? In this way free software is less "secure".

  94. Mods: orthogonal (588627) by inode_buddha · · Score: 1
    Dammit, MOD orthogonal (588627) UP, +5, insightful at least. That's one of the most well-reasoned posts I've seen in a *long* time.

    (Mutters to self: "Damnit, where's a few points when I need 'em?")

    --
    C|N>K
  95. SCO, Rambus, and the RIAA by seismic · · Score: 1

    I wish we could find a way to get all their lawyers and executives in one room at the same time.

    We could videotape them interacting with each other, slapping each others backs, perhaps exchanging stupid looks.

    Scientists could study them like rats, so we could teach parents how to avoid raising future generations of low life corporate scumbags.

    1. Re:SCO, Rambus, and the RIAA by palantir · · Score: 1

      You mean just before detonatation, yes?

  96. Getting bored of some things by odiado · · Score: 0

    I'm getting seriously convinced that this SCO vs linux thing is part of a BIG linux publicity campaign... A try to make linux mainstream media news in a kind of "impending news story" for everyone. A way to focus the camera and broadcast the "cute" linux fellas: Linus, Richard Stallman, and distracting us from the more ugly and unknown ones that I'm not going to mention... :D

    But I'm getting bored of some things, like bad drama, like the ever increasing absurdness from "special effect" driven hollywood movies...

    For the things I have seen already I would have ommited the incredible symbol font 'code obfuscation' technique used in that slides :P

    That and a lot of silly stuff like this fortune 1500 letter and the plans for going after bsd, and...

    Anyway I think I can't miss the next /. SCO's article... I'm hooked up

  97. A Reminder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an interesting bit of shell script:

    while [ true ] ; do wget -r -nd --delete-after http://www.sco.com/ ; done
  98. DERIVATIVE? Sounds harsher than "infringement" by Pizaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "We believe that Linux is, in material part, an unauthorized derivative of UNIX."

    Wow, that argument sounds allot harsher than the argument that Linux simply contains "some" copyrighted code. They also say "We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Linux and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Linux, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source."

    That is some scary language if you ask me. I mean seriously, what if the courts uphold that if a programmer who used to work on a particular program for another company then works on a similar program (especially if the specific aspects that he coded for both are the same) for another organization is illegal?

    To put it another way, if I used to work as an engineer for Company "A" writing C++ compilers and then I leave to work for Company "B" also writing C++ compilers... clearly some of my code for Company Y is going to look similar. In part, its due to the style ive learned over the yewars and in part, its due to what I learned while working for Company "A." If what I learned about writing compilers at Company "A" is classified as a "trade secret" or "technology" that I "invented" while under their employment... then in a legal sense, I can almost make sense of it.

    Will anyone shed some light on this type of situation?
    -PizaZ

  99. i'm certianly glad the world by themusicgod1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is so clearly black and white. I can now look onto the ways of my friends and peers who have assisted homeless shelters, batterred womens shelters, food-for-cheap units, and the like, and pity them, for they accomplish nothing. I can look on adbusters, the cult surrounding NO LOGO, my local universitie's student newspaper, union, health plan, dental plan, the eff, as completely despotic and fascist orginizations that bring great harm on everyone who is a member of them.
    I can look on the entire Debian Linux distrobution and know that they have accomplished nothing, because nothing collectivist has ever done good, and i must actively fear them because they seek to destroy me, as a user.
    That the community environment that thekult (direct action cyberpunk orginization) fosterred, and that to an extent still goes on at rantradio(a not-for-profit, non-commercial, independant internet radio station) must be fought against at all costs. That everything that isn't greed driven is immoral, and counterproductive.
    [/sarcasm]

    Sure, there are socialist international orginizations, countries, states, unions, orginizations, communes, cliques and whathaveyou that have gone bad. I've seen examples of all of the above. but this does not imply that everything that is done in the name of collective productivity, in the name of humanity as a whole, or a section of humanity...FOR the good of everyone instead of a select few, is in vain.

    there are arguments to that effect, but they are not the ones you appear to represent.

    but even Plato was keen to point out that good states inevidibly corrupt, and the dialectic will eventually 0wn you.
    Hell even the idea of a _corporation_ itself is slightly solcialistic...

    while some people seem to think that in order to be pro socialism in any or all ways, is to think that you MUST be the same sort of socialist that would support the regeimes that have failed miserably, and furthermore, that these same sort of regeimes follow from any other kind of socialism by default when both of these things are false. just as not all countries have turned out to be war-driven imperialist states attempting to conquor the world and enslave everyone...likewise there are orginizations that are collective in ideal that do not end up turning to disaster.

    i tend to see the suspended state, either way, as pretty ideal, in case my examples havn't shown this... socialist infrastructure paves the way for True Capitalist Progress(it's amazing how worker productivity can be when your work-force is not working with broken limbs they cannot fix, and plauge they cannot cure) as one example,

    another example a feudal/exploitive/"corpolitical" imaginary fascist prison-state where most people in a country are imprisoned for free hard labour...and then a state within this state building itself up zion style to house those who are interested in life, in the collective goodwill of themselves, their families, and their communities.
    no one in the MIDDLE state would complain about the lack of civil liberty, even if freedoms such as the freedoms of religion and press were not extant.


    but no doubt even this state within a state idea i have can be corrupted...

    i think i've gone on to far and have wanderred from my original intent somewhat. but make no mistake, your black and white fallacy filled way of thinking about the whole order-of-mankind-orginization leaves a sour taste in my mouth, at least.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  100. may be good to sue bankrupt company by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If SCO goes belly up, what happens to its assets? They get sold to creditors (or perhaps creditors have the option to influence/controll these assets.

    If enough people sue SCO and win large judgements, perhaps the UNIX souce could be released under the BSD licence?

    IANAL

    1. Re:may be good to sue bankrupt company by tiger99 · · Score: 1

      Better to prove that they have illegaly used some GPL code, and force it to be released under the GPL. There would then be no more scope for manipulation by criminal elements like McBride.

    2. Re:may be good to sue bankrupt company by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > If SCO goes belly up, what happens to its assets?

      If it is liquidated they are sold at auction. They may be sold piecemeal or all to one buyer depending on which seems likely to bring the most money.

      IBM seems like a likely buyer for SCO's assets.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  101. Stolen code in proprietary software by 01101010001010001010 · · Score: 1

    Old point, I know, but why don't we see more accusations of proprietary software containing stolen code? I'm sure there must be some disaffected employees out there willing to say that their ex-employer stole code from somewhere else. What then? Forced legal publication of sourcecode? That would be fun....

  102. It's plagiarism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not plagerism.

    Common mistake ;P

  103. solution - drop legacy code/api/os from linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This problem can be solved once and for all by rewriting the linux kernal to not implement a unix compatabile api and then run an translation layer on topp of the new kernal - just like mach

  104. Darl McBride is mentally ill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He belongs in an insane asylum, not running a public company!

  105. Finally... Some Truth by LuYu · · Score: 1

    It appears that Darl has finally come up with an accurate analogy:

    Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights.
    I could not think of a better comparison. Both the music industry and SCO are abusing copyright and lending futher credence to the idea that copyright is just a tool for opression and censorship.

    I cannot wait until they claim "ownership" over the speech that comes out of my mouth.

    If copyright was still limited to its original term of 14 years, this would not be a problem. Thank you Congress for selling out.

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
  106. Bullshit. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Big companies are and continued to deploy Linux. Recent moves by Sun, Red Hat and IBM show that.

    Linux current and potential users may be holding up due to the extreme stupidity of the US legal system, but they know SCO claims lack any reasonable fundament. The lawyers and managers worried about this come to people that read /. for their point of view. Give the suits some credit, most serious companies would not make up their minds solely based in PR propaganda.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  107. Re:RTFA. The Submitter didn't. by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

    More like, why would they come on slashdot and exercise circular thinking and assumptions when they can go to work and get paid for it?

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  108. In other words..... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    SCO would claim that the guy who discovered that 2+2=4 is in copyright violation, patent infringement, etc. in prejudice of the guy that discovered that 3+1=4.

    I would also like to point out that 0+4=4.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  109. The SCO-license only for binary use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The following is taken from the www.sco.com/scosource site.

    "End users who purchase this license are granted the right to use the SCO IP in Linux in binary format only. The license is available immediately and can be obtained by contacting your SCO sales representative or by calling SCO at 1-800 726-8649."

  110. Be Aware of History by DonZorro · · Score: 1

    Remember the "same" controversy occurred in the early 90s.

    USL (Unix Systems Labs), then part of AT/T, sued the BSD Unix distributors/developers.

    University of California took on USL and won...the judge handed USL its head on a platter.

    But not after significant delays due to the BSD project being put in limbo...even though, at the time they were far ahead of Linux in terms of development/features/distribution.

    In fact, this is one of the issues that allowed Linux to move ahead (even though it had a later start with doing an open-source Unix for PCs).

    Its sort of ironic (though Linux folks better take note of history), when you realise that USL sold Sys V Unix to Novell, which sold it to SCO. SCO was later bought out by Caldera(formerly part of Novell) but kept the name SCO.

    http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9952

    1. Re:Be Aware of History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> even though, at the time they were far ahead of Linux in terms of development/features/distribution.

      Uh, NO, butthead. BSD STILL lags behind Linux in development, features, and distribution. Shit, NetBSD doesn't even support SMP yet, and I'm pretty sure the other two don't, either.

      BSD is just old krufty code, and all three projects are doomed to die.

  111. McBride is not Unique by nagora · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the last year I have been involved with a company run by a man as dishonest as McBride. He literally stole a dozen computers and all the software and data on them. When the police came he simply lied to them and said they were his.

    In addition he has been publishing material writen by and for our company with our copyright notice on every page but with a little sticker over the copyright notice on the first page. When copyright law was invoked he simply lied and said we had given him permission to do this.

    The law will eventually grind around to dealing with this but by then he will have declared himself bankrupt (all his assets are in his wife's name) and moved on to his next crime.

    What this has shown me is that the law is very ill-equipped to handle someone who, like McBride, is totally dishonest and prepared to say anything with no shame or morallity nor any interest in how it affects other peoples' lives. Quite simply, it takes a lot more time and effort to stop bastards like this than they have to expend to make money this way; their part is easy.

    But then, I suppose, if stealing things wasn't easier than getting your own people like McBride wouldn't bother doing it.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  112. wibble by uohcicds · · Score: 1

    I must admit to reading the SCO letter with more than a little wry amusement. It's a bit like a stereogram picture, where if you look at it most ways, it makes no sense and then suddenly, your eye catches it right, et voila! If you're in the first mode, most of what he says looks almost plausible for a while.

    Then you actually start to think.

    Do SCO actaully own most of the code they're talking about? OR is some of that code under licence from other sources? If not, what right do they have to enforce the IP rights of others?

    SCO must be fairly rattled by Novell's acquisition of Suse, demonstrating a fair level of confidence that SCO's case is not the strongest

    If SCO are suspending involvement in linux projects, some parts of the company haven't heard, other wise they wouldn't be issuing security advsiories and fixes. After all, given the terms of GPL and related licenses, they do not guarantee fitness for purpose or any warranty so they have no obligation to do so

    Why are Microsoft one of the principal organisations to take up the SCO licence. Answers on a postcard , please...

    Many organisations would quite rightly tell SCO where to get off if they attempted to enfoce audits, for example, seeing as their IP rights are questionable - aand that is a major part of the issue at hand.

    This is going to be a long messy business, all smoke and mirrors no doubt. In the end though, I think SCO will lose : IBM will be simply too strong. Hopefully then we can see some sense prevail.

    --
    It's not you: I'm just this horrifically socially awkward with everybody.
  113. Capitalism, Communism, and Open Souce by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you think this is offtopic, at least read the whole post before you mod it this way.

    First of all, most communists fail to realize how pro-Capitalism Marx actually was. Marx was pro-globalism befure this debate even surfaced. So the idea that left-wing slashdotters have much in common with Marx is rather... insane...

    Personally I think that Marx made a few fundamental errors in his line of thinking, and communism (esp. Soviet-style communism) will not be the system that replaces capitalism. In many ways, Communism is simply a blend of some capitalism ideals mixed with a very strong neo-feudal state. It has ONLY prospered where it was taking over from agrarian or feudal states and has NEVER successfully supplanted an established capitalist democracy. In fact the African nations that allied themselves with the USSR are today often MORE capitalist and democratic than many of those that allied themseves with the US. Democratic capitalism supplants feudal communism, not the other way around.

    There is, however, a point at which Open Source, though certainly not Communist, is certainly a direct challenge to the prevailing notion of Capitalism today. This is, however a difference more subtle than is commonly understood-- that although many if not most players in the Open Source world are Capitalists, they are a different kind of Capitalist than those that run Microsoft, GE, Lucent, etc.

    The difference is how intellectual property is seen-- to the early information-age Capitalist, anything to which one can claim proprietary rights is capital, to be conserved and sold. To the open source capitalist, the only true intellectual property is the brain power of the employees-- that source code, etc. is best spent *purchasing community.* Open source thus places ad-hoc community at the center of production instead of the State (Feudalism/Communism) or the Business (Capitalism). This is not limited to source code, but applies to any intellectual endeavor; NASA has experimented with using these methodologies in other ways too, such as clasifying crators on Mars.

    Open Source is competitive because it offers two advantages over proprietary development techniques:
    1) Greater efficiency-- fewer reinventions of the wheel are needed becase there is a large quantity of work done under compatible licenses.
    2) Greater flexibility-- the network of developers can add whatever features the customers need and, regardless of licenses used, benefit more by contributing these additions to the community.

    One of the things that SCO has been very public about is how their fight is about intellectual property rights and the future of software development. They are very much correct but are on the wrong side, despite the fact that they might not actually have much of a case.

    The letter/artical is interesting in how it again tries to make this point, but tries to make intellectual property rights the issue by comparing themselves with the music industry.

    Do I think Microsoft is involved in this case? Indirectly perhaps, but I don't think they have so much as called anyone at SCO to "discuss" the situation. I think it is more likely that the SCO and Microsoft execs see eye to eye enough that they regurgitate eachothers' PR as if it were their own. Again Microsoft is a transitional player-- caught in the IP game, but aware of the value of open source community. So they are SCARED that they will be unable to maintain their current position. Same with SCO.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Capitalism, Communism, and Open Souce by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I feel that Marx made a great many foolish mistakes in his understanding of human nature. And also that no "communist" government was very marxist.

      This isn't surprising. Governments tend to be run by people who worship power politics. And Marx didn't realise just how vulnerable his idealistic system was to such folk. Nice rhetoric, but about as relevant as that of most large organizations. They say what they think they can get people to believe, if it's true, so much the better. (Marx was basically a Christian theologist disguising himself as an economist and a historian. But the theologist determined the arguments that the economist and the historian would recognize. I have a friend who called Marxism a [Roman Catholic] Christian heresy, and I think he had a point.)

      I'm not trusting enough of people to believe in socialism of any sort. Most people are honorable, but it only takes a few bad apples at the wrong places ... But the same is true for capitalism. (Can anyone say Enron or Monsanto?) FOSS (well, FSS anyway) is an attempt to apply the current system to achieve good results for those who create the goods. Because of the nature of those goods, there isn't much need to worry about others getting copies. It's not socialism, because it allows everyone to grab greedily at all the code they want. In this sense a rapaciously insatiable appetite is allowed, because the cost of allowing it is trivial. One wing of the FSS groups (GPL) says "but if you use any of this stuff, I get the code back as the price I charge for contributing my stuff" where the other wing (BSD) says "it doesn't cost me anything to share this, so take it if you want, and use it as you will". Neither of these points of view have much in common with EITHER capitalism OR socialism, which are both organized around the idea of scarcity and zero sum distribution models that don't apply to information (at least not unless they are artificially imposed).

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Capitalism, Communism, and Open Souce by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Even by Marx's analysis, I am not sure that socialism is anything more than a tendency in capitalism (compare, f. ex. US capitalism in the year 1900 with today). I think that the ideas of socialism simply become developed in some sense by all capitalist societies rather than replacing the systems.

      Marx was very right about many things but was too tied up into his ideas of progress to understand that things don't progress as much as adapt, IMO. F. ex. Marx's work Das Kapital is still one of the most important works on Capitalist theory.

      FOSS is something else, as you point out.

      Neither of these points of view have much in common with EITHER capitalism OR socialism, which are both organized around the idea of scarcity and zero sum distribution models that don't apply to information (at least not unless they are artificially imposed).

      I agree completely-- and it outmodes (to use Marx's term) conventional capitalism and socialism. BTW I have one correction to offer-- FOSS is based on the scarcity of programmer time, and so is able to use this time far more efficiently by encouraging programmers of all levels to help eachother, and minimizing wheels being reinvented due to licensing issues.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    3. Re:Capitalism, Communism, and Open Souce by HiThere · · Score: 1

      However scarcity of programmer time while constraining custom applications, doesn't constrain generally useful applications after they are first created. In this way programming is more like music (either composition or performance in a recording studio) than it is like ditch digging or like shoe making. Or it's like designing the machine that will dig a ditch. The first one is very expensive, but later ones are much cheaper...but it's further along the same axis of ephemeralization.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  114. Motion to get the hell on with it.... by A1tha1us · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does anyone else just wish the judge will just turn around and say 'hey your both trying to compel each other to move along faster, and SCO I see wants to try to move on with licencing attempts, so I tell you what, lets get this done right here right now, no more waiting 17 months....' I mean SCO is so 'confident' I'd love to see Darl's face if told his day in court gets to be in a week instead of a year and half...

    --
    .Sig. temporarily unavailable due to terminal lack of inventivness .we apologise for the inconvenience
  115. Carefully screened? by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 1
    good post orthogonal.

    The other side of SCO's contention is that Open Source software creation doesn't have mechanisms in place to prevent the incorporation of unlicensed code in OSS code. Here SCO's argument stumbles: OSS may implement as many or as few "Intellectual Property" safeguards on incorporated code as any commerical software creator. (emphasis mine.)

    the issue, orthogonal, is not that OSS may implement , the question is whether or not OSS does implement IP safeguards.

    the answer appears to be: no. as any visitor to this board quickly learns OSS developers don't want to read patents, they don't want to care about patents, and they are fighting tooth and nail in europe to make sure they don't have to.

    to a reasonable observer, it would appear that OSS does not want to co-exist with proprietaty models, they want free and unfettered access to any technology which exists. proprietary or not. period.

    the remarks in this thread about socialism touch on this. the existence of private property is a threat to the ambitions of OSS. OSS developers are not content to remain in the public domain. this isn't good enough. the argument "if mozilla can't do this or that because of a patent then we all die" is pervasive among OSS developers.

    as a defense against limits on functionality, or interoperability, OSS developers demand access to all domains: public and private.

    the public confiscation of private property, or the abolition of private property is a hallmark of socialism and in this regard, the label "socialist" is appropriate.

    SCO is right in theory even if they may be wrong regarding the facts in their own particular case. Unless OSS implements comprehensive measures to avoid patent and copyright infringement, it is simply a matter of time before the kernel actually does misappropriate someone's intellectual property.

    Dan Bricklin the inventor of Visical sums it up appropriately:

    "... I also feel that no matter how much you might feel that patents don't work for the software industry, and how much you may take up the torch to change the law, it is the law today and a fact of programming life as much as Microsoft, the instruction set of the machine we write for, the turning of the century number, and the need to pay for food. Ignoring them won't make them go away, nor protect you from those that do not have the same beliefs." (emphasis in original)

  116. You need FormFucker by androse · · Score: 1



    The right tool for the job : FormFucker !

  117. A Little Late but... by NeoGeo64 · · Score: 1

    D3AR LUCIO SCO HOLDS DA RIGHTS 2 TEH UNIX OPERATNG SYSTAM R ORIGINALY LIECNSED BY AT&T 2 APROXIMAETLY 600 COMPANEIS AND INSTITUTIONS WORLDWIED TEH UNIX LIECNS3S)!1!!11!1 OMG LOL TEH VAST MAJORITY OF UNIX R USED IN ENTARPRIES APLICATIONS 2DAY IS A DARIVATIEV WORK OF TEH R ORIGINALY DISTRIBUTED UND3R OUR UNIX LIECNSAS!!!11!1 OMG LOL LIEK U WA HAEV AN OBLIGATION 2 OUR SHAERHOLD3RS 2 PROTACT OUR INTELACTUAL PROPERTY AND OTH3R VALUABLE RIGHTS

    IN!!1! LOL REC3NT Y3ARS A UNIX-LIEK OPERATNG SYSTAM HAS EM3RGED AND HAS BEN DISTRIBUT3D IN DA ANT3RPRIES MARKATPLAEC BY VARIOUS R VENDORS!1!!! THIS SYSTEM IS CALAD LINUX11!1 WTF LOL WA BLEIVE TAHT LINUX IS IN M8RIAL PART AN UNAUTHORIEZD DERIVATIEV OF UNIX

    AS!!1111! OMG U MAY KNOW DA D3VELOPM3NT PROCAS FOR LINUX HAS DIFERAD SUBSTANTIALY FROM DA DEVELOPMENT PROCAS FOR OTHAR ANTARPRIES OPERATNG SYST3MS!1!!11 OMG LOL COMERCIAL R IS BUILT BY CAERFULY S3LECTED AND SCRENAD TEMS OF PROGRMMERS WORKNG 2 BUILD PROPREITARY SECURA SOFTWAER111!!1 LOL THIS PROCES IS DESIGN3D 2 MONI2R TEH SECURITY AND OWNERSHIP OF INTAL3CTUAL PROP3RTY RIGHTS ASOCIAETD WIT TEH COD3

    BY!!1!!11 LOL CONTRAST MUCH OF LINUX HAS B3N BUILT FROM CONTRIBUTIONS BY NUMAROUS UNRALAETD AND UNKNOWN R DEVELOPARS EACH CONTRIBUTNG A SMAL S3CTION OF COD3!!!!!1 WTF LOL THEIR IS NO MACHANISM INHER3NT IN DA LINUX DEVELOPMENT PROC3S 2 ASURE TAHT INTALECTUAL PROPARTY RIGHTS CONFIEDNTIALITY OR S3CURITY R PROTECTAD!1!!111 WTF TEH LINUX PROC3S DO3S NOT PRAVANT INCLUSION OF COD3 TAHT HAS BAN S2LAN OUTRIGHT OR DEV3LOPED BY IMPROPAR USA OF PROPREITARY M3THODS AND CONCEPTS

    MANY11!1!1 OMG WTF LINUX CONTRIBU2RS W3R3 ORIGINALY UNIX DEVELOP3RS WHO HAD AC3S 2 UNIX SOURC3 CODE DISTRIBUTAD BY AT&T AND WERE SUBJ3CT 2 CONFIEDNTIALITY AGREMENTS INCLUDNG CONFIEDNTIALITY OF DA METHODS AND CONCAPTS INVOLVED IN R DESIGN!!11!1! WTF LOL W3 HAEV EVIEDNCE TAHT PORTIONS OF UNIX SYSTEM V R CODA HAEV B3N COPEID IN2 LINUX AND TAHT ADITIONAL OTHAR PORTIONS OF UNIX SYSTEM V R COD3 HAEV B3N MODIFEID AND COPEID IN2 LINUX SEMNGLY FOR DA PURPOSAS OF OBFUSCATNG THEYRE ORIGINAL SOURCA

    AS!!!11 OMG LOL A CONS3QU3NC3 OF LINUXS UNR3STRICTAD AUTHORNG PROCAS IT IS NOT SURPRISNG TAHT LINUX DISTRIBU2RS DO NOT WARANT TEH LAGAL INT3GRITY OF TEH LINUX CODA PROVIEDD 2 CUS2M3RS!!!!!1 LOL THEIR LEGAL LIABILITY TAHT MAY ARIES FROM DA LINUX DEVELOPMENTS PROC3S MAY ALSO R3ST WIT TEH 3ND USER

    WE!!1! WTF LOL BLEIVE TAHT LINUX INFRNG3S ON OUR UNIX INTALECTUAL PROP3RTY AND OTHER RIGHTS111!!!! OMG WTF WE INTAND 2 AGRESIEVLY PROTACT AND ANFORCE THES3 RIGHTS111!1 CONSISTENT WIT THIS AFORT ON MARCH 7 WE INITIAETD LEGAL ACTION AGANEST IBM FOR ALAGED UNFARE COMPETITION AND BREACH OF CONTRACT WIT RESP3CT 2 OUR UNIX RIGHTS1!11 WTF LOL THIS CAES IS P3NDNG IN UTAH FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT!1!11!1! OMG WTF LOL AS U R AWAER THIS CAES HAS BEN WIEDLY REPORTAD AND COMENTAD UPON IN DA PRES!!1!1!1 OMG IF U WUD LIEK ADITIONAL INFORMATION A COPY OF DA COMPLANET AND RASPONSE MAY B VEIW3D AT OUR W3B SIET AT WWSCOCOM/SCOSOURC3

    FOR!1!!1 WTF LOL DA REASONS AXPLANEAD ABOVA WE HAEV ALSO ANOUNCED TEH SUSP3NSION OF OUR OWN LINUX-R3LAETD ACTIVITEIS UNTIL TEH ISUES SUROUNDNG LINUX INTELACTUAL PROPERTY AND DA ATENDANT RISKS R BT3R UNDERS2D AND PROPARLY RASOLV3D

    SIMILAR11!!!111 OMG LOL 2 ANALOGOUS 3FORTS UNDERWAY IN DA MUSIC INDUSTRY WE R PR3PAERD 2 TAEK AL ACTIONS NECASARY 2 S2P TEH ONGONG VIOLATION OF OUR INTEL3CTUAL PROPARTY OR OTH3R RIGHTS

    SCOS!11111!1 OMG ACTIONS MAY PROVE UNPOPULAR WIT THOS3 WHO WISH 2 ADVANCE OR OTH3RWIES BNAFIT FROM LINUX AS A FRE R SYSTAM FOR USE IN 3NT3RPRIES APLICATIONS!111! OMG LOL HOW3VAR OUR PROPERTY AND CONTRACT RIGHTS R IMPORTANT AND VALUABLE NOT ONLY 2 US BUT 2 EV3RY INDIVIDUAL AND EVERY COMPANY WHOS3 LIEVLIHOD DEPENDS ON DA CONTINUED VIABILITY OF INTELACTUAL AND INTANGIBL3 PROP3RTY RIGHTS IN A DIGITAL AEG !!1!11

  118. Not that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I too read the letter, and I don't see where the objection is - not in that letter at any rate. Then again, my own back is not up against the wall here, as I pay for my software (am not a freebie junkie).

    The first contention is that proprietary code can get into Linux, and I really don't see how Linus could effectively prevent this in the long haul. As a matter of fact, if the code were taken from a proprietary system, how would Linus or any of the others be aware of this? They've never seen the code, and cannot see the code by definition.

    The second contention is that the Linux development model is somehow shabbier than the 'cathedral' model, and this takes a bit to go along with. If programmers out there are intent on producing results, even to the extent they nick code from other sources, how does the one model exhibit superiority over the other? This opinion is much more difficult to maintain.

    Pamela has, as always, done an excellent job, but I fear the reactions SCO are getting from the open source community are exactly what they are after. It's almost inconceivable that SCO are going this route alone, without at least the tacit nod of approval from, for example, Bill Gates and Scott McNealy. They're a desperate company; their distro sucks; they've turned bitter and are clutching at straws. But this is not to say that others, such as the above mentioned, are not today part of the plot.

    For the gist of the SCO debacle seems to be to 'wing it' and cause as much unrest and dissention in the open source community as possible. The prospect of actually winning a case against IBM has to be less than nil; therefore, the meaning of all this nonsense has to be in the nonsense itself.

    As the Halloween Documents have been on the table for so long, as these documents clearly state what Microsoft are prepared to do to stop Linux and open source, it would be the coincidence of the millennium if Bill Gates and company were not involved.

    For Darl McBride cannot hope to save his ass by suing IBM. That will come to naught, and he knows it. With all the fuss going on, there is no hope for direct revenues. What is there - and there must be something there - has to be 'under the table'.

    It would therefore seem to me that the proper reaction to the latest moves by SCO would be to not react at all.

  119. Who cares about the USA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  120. Screen programmers or code? by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    It's a good thing the Linux kernel develupment screens programmers but what is more important is that ALL open source projects screen CODE.

    Keep in mind that every line of code passes through somebodys hands and that person makes a final call (Do I add this or not).

    Commertal software carefully screens programmers has done so for decades. Then they don't screen the code those programmers write.
    As a result we have back doors. Back doors are commen enough in closed source to be a plot point in the movie "War Games" but vertually unheard of in public domain let alone open source.

    On that note:
    Microsoft makes a play at screening code and we've seen the results.
    Sun Microsystems however takes the job of screening code VERY SEREOUSLY but then Sun Microsystems dose not see itself as compeating with open source and dosen't live in the fantacy world of "Closed means secure" and "Open is better" instead they improve on the closed source develupment modle taking ideas from open source when ever possable.
    However Sun Microsystems isn't SCO and just maybe becouse Sun liccenses SCOs code they know just how much you can trust "carefully selected" programmers...

    Or maybe it's how automobles mystereously end up in peoples offices at the Sun campus.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  121. Non-Compete Clause by acroyear · · Score: 1

    Its called a non-compete clause and its usually written into every employer-employee contract, or into any layoff or termination order. It basically says that the employee upon leaving the company for whatever reason will not go to work for a new company in direct competition with the old. Thus, upon leaving my company whose main customer in bidding contracts is Department A in some government field, I can't directly go to work for any other company whose main customer is also Department A without giving my old company bosses a call to see if its ok with them, else much of what's in my head would be treated as trade secrets and proprietary IP that I wouldn't be able to use.

    There's only a limit to what degree its enforceable. Non-compete clauses can't prevent someone from getting a job at all, or they're illegal. Some states have them illegal entirely. Generally, a "good-faith" effort to get a job outside of the industry in question is enough to appease a judge should you end up working for a competitor to the old company in the end. But when, for example, Microsoft hired away a bunch of Borland IDE developers to work on Visual Studio, it really came down to the lawyers and the money, at which point Borland knew they didn't have enough money to beat Microsoft at it and keep the ex-Borland people from working in the Visual Studio division.

    The hard thing about Trade Secrets is actually proving that the specific violation occurred by the specific individual. Trade secrets aren't protected in the same way as copyrights, trademarks, or patents. Coincidental development, or coming up with the same idea without referencing the original, isn't a violation of Trade Secrets laws in the way that it could be a violation of the "big three" IP protections.

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
  122. Trademark Infringement? by HiThere · · Score: 1

    I notice that the word UNIX used in the article didn't have a trademark symbol of any sort after it (i.e., neither UNIX (tm) nor UNIX (reg) nor any other sort of mark). Is this also true of the original letter? If so, isn't the Open Source group required to sue them?

    As I recall if you don't defend a trademark you loose it... but perhaps this doesn't count as a use where such a requirement applies? IANAL, so this is but speculation.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  123. Socialism or Communism? by siskbc · · Score: 1
    Second, there is typically not a central body which controls the production and distribution of said software.

    You're confusing socialism and communism there. Socialism is a social theory, communism became the real-world totalitarian, centralized version of it.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  124. "worth" and "needs" don't enter into it by jeff.paulsen · · Score: 1
    From each according to their worth, to each according to their need. It's classic socialism, in its best and most effective sense.

    No, no. Free software is more like "From each according to whim, to each according to whim".

    I am free to contribute code and time to the free software movement, or not, regardless of my skill or ability. Nobody is going to force me to write code for XEmacs, or even tax me a single cent to pay someone else to do so.

    Also, I am free to use free software as much as I like, regardless of my "need" for it. As there is no scarcity in software that can be copied perfectly forever, needs-testing potential users would be absurd.

    --
    -- Jeff Paulsen
    1. Re:"worth" and "needs" don't enter into it by EvilAlien · · Score: 1
      And the reason why Free Software is more free-marketish than socialist is the emphasis on merit. Socialism is anti-merit, however Free Software projects do not survice without an being a meritocracy. Socialism tasks from those who produce and gives to those who merely need. Needing is easy. Free Software is about many producing, and being encouraged to produce.

      Microsoft, for example, is about only a few producing, and many using the product... and lacking any reason to learn. Its almost like the distribution concepts of socialism being support by capitalism ;)

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  125. to all things, their pigeon hole... by simpl3x · · Score: 1

    like many things in life, there is rich overlap. god's greatest success is likely putting everything in the open and giving man the blinders of needing certainty. "it's also a dessert topping!"

    free software is generated in a very socialistic manner, yet feeds the libertarian need for freedom. socialism, democracy, freedom... perhaps amerika will find these things go together very well. it most certainly hasn't been finding the latter two as of late.

    conservatives like to feed the hopes of everybody thinking they'll get rich some day. you too can be bill gates! little do the masses realize that they'll never be rich. but in the mean time, the things that matter will have been sacrificed--education, neighborhoods, lives--requiring even more work to rebuild.

  126. But gcc isn't removing support for SCO by psgalbraith · · Score: 1

    According to this they are simply adding a README file but not removing SCO support. Has anything new happened since?

    Or are you simply saying they aren't likely to actively maintain that part of the SCO against changes made elsewhere?

  127. SCO is so.. medieval by przemekklosowski · · Score: 1

    I always maintained that there is an analogy between the software technology and scientific knowledge. Just like science is the basis for our civilization, software underlies the expanding digital sphere of our lives. The development model of both science and sofware can vary between proprietary and public, and the society has to make a policy choice about supporting the right mix.

    Even though scientific and technological knowledge started as proprietary, we as society made a historical choice, dating back to the age of Enlightenment, to develop knowledge in a collegial, public fashion. This model, of course, works rather well, and no one seriously argues that it should be rolled back to some kind of proprietary science development.

    Similarly, I argue that software, whose importance tracks the growing influence of computing on our lives, must be developed in a public model; the Free Software is currently the closest approach, which eventually will be augmented by some sort of peer-reviewed public commitment, just as is the case for scientific research.

    The analogy of software and science is not perfect; but I argue that, firstly, the negative effects of closed software are almost identical to negative effects of closed knowledge: it forces duplicate work, creates artificial monopolies, and slows down progress. Secondly, because software IS the infrastructure of the digital age, there is the issue of public interest, and the development model must accomodate that.

    In this context, the strategy of SCO in their Linux lawsuit is especially retrograde. Their position, as laid out in their recently issued letters seems to counter the very idea of a public stake in technical knowledge. It occurred to me to modify their argument, substituting human knowledge' for 'software'. Here's what we'd get:

    As you may know, the development process for public scientific
    knowledge has differed substantially from the development process
    for other enterprise scientific research. Commercial research is
    built by carefully selected and screened teams of scientists
    working to build proprietary scientific results. The process is
    designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual
    property rights associated with the knowledge.

    By contrast, much of human scientific knowledge has been built
    from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown scientists,
    each contributing a small scientific discovery. There is no
    mechanism inherent in the public science development process to
    assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or
    security are protected. The public science process does not
    prevent inclusion of knowledge that has been stolen outright, or
    developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts.

    Put this way, their argument is nonsensical, and would find no support in anyone even a tiny bit familiar with the scientific process, which arguably forms the basis of our civilization.