Answers On LUGs, Life, and Linux in Iraq
1) Computer density in Iraq - by MajorDick
What is the density per capita of PC type computers in Iraq ? I mean how many people even own computers ? What is the average computer available for use in Iraq ?
Adam:
It's impossible to get accurate statistics for pretty much anything in Iraq. But I've found that most middle-class families do have a computer. Middle-class in Iraq means the senior bread-winner makes anywhere from $100 to $600 per month. Many businesses have computers. And there are Internet cafes that have sprung up all over the country and are wildly popular. So, most people who want to are able to use a computer as often as they'd like. The computers available are surprisingly up-to-date. Sana'a Street, the main computer shopping area, has dozens and dozens of computer shops where you'll find almost everything you'd need: late-model P4 or AMD CPUs. Decent motherboards, even raid, good hard-drives, some decent soundcards, etc. Good printers from HP, etc. There are a lot of low-end brands as well as the well-known ones. You can get most of the gadgets you'd like: USB memory keys, digital cameras, portable harddrives, flat screens, whatever. And anything you want that's not in stock can be shipped in from Dubai in a week or so. The prices are far cheaper than in any other Arab country I've been to.
Most Iraqis have their desktop or tower computers assembled locally, from imported parts, of course. But you can buy full HP systems and a few other brands. It's also easy to buy pretty current laptops. A basic system--AMD, 256MB RAM, 40gig HD, is around $400. I just bought a fully loaded system for less than $1500.
I go to Sana'a street pretty often and it is always completely packed with people buying computer systems and parts. There is so much pent-up demand for so many things. Under the previous regime, import tariffs were so high that everything cost twice what it would elsewhere. Now, it's so cheap. And while many Iraqis are miserably poor, many others are benefiting from the current situation and are buying not only computers but their first washing machines, satellite TV systems, microwave ovens, and on and on.
2) Encryption - by onyxruby
For years strict encryption rules were an issue for Iraq. Has the US now stopped it's encryption restrictions for Iraq or do you simply get your crypto from elsewhere?
Adam:
I don't know too much about this. I'd check out Don Marti's coverage of the issue at LinuxJournal. But there is no regulation of software in Iraq now. There are tons of shops that burn you anything you want for about a buck a CD. I downloaded US-crypto here, because I'm a US citizen working for a US-based radio show and I figure I'm entitled. But I don't think Iraqis would even know what restrictions exist or have any idea how to follow them. That being said, security and crypto issues are not big concerns here. Most Iraqis just don't know much about them, since they're less than a year into using the internet freely. Under Saddam, of course, there was massive government restriction on what could be accessed and what crypto could be used.
3) What will the Iraqi government use? - by rueger
I'm presuming that any government computer infrastructure has been destroyed, and that they will be more or less starting from scratch.
Am I correct in assuming that Microsoft is in there big time locking down contracts to rebuild government computing sytems?
Adam:
In the massive looting after the war, pretty much the entire computer infrastructure of the government was stolen. I'm friends with the head of IT for the Ministry of Trade (one of the biggest users of computers in Iraq) and he told me that he had recently purchased 30,000 desktop workstations. Every single one was looted. So, yes, they're starting from scratch. My friend, the MoT IT guy, says he wants to deploy Linux. From what he knows, he thinks it's a much better fit for Iraq. It's cheap, adaptable, has good Arabic support. But he just doesn't know enough about Linux, since it was all but unknown in Iraq during Saddam's regime. I find that is typical--when I explain Linux to just about any Iraqi, they get it quickly and want it. Any company or ministry that had a server most likely used Unix and now wants to switch to Linux. And there is great interest in desktop Linux.
I know the guy who is Microsoft's sole agent in Iraq. He's actually a nice guy, lives down the block from me. He's having a very hard time. They are not as powerful here as you'd expect. First of all, since all software--including M$--costs a buck a CD, it's pretty much impossible to convince anyone that they should pay thousands of dollars for systems. Also, there is a general suspicion of large foreign corporations coming in and gobbling up Iraqi assets. So, people in the know are more excited about Linux. That being said, few Iraqis even know that there are operating systems other than M$. I've found exactly one Iraqi who has heard of Apple, and maybe a few dozen who've heard of Linux. So, just letting people know there is an alternative is a big issue.
The US occupational government, the Coalition Provisional Authority, uses M$ desktops and servers, as does the US-appointed Interim Governing Council. Most ministries are now using DOS systems. But the ministries are largely able to purchase things like hardware and software completely independently of the US. The Iraqi government has a budget this year of something around $12 billion and they choose how it's spent. The US government has made the decision not to alter the ministries too much. It's too much work in the short time before the handover of power to a sovereign government at the end of June. And the CPA is so overworked and out-of-touch with day-to-day issues at the ministries that I don't think they could force a M$ deployment even if they wanted to.
I do assume, though, that without any counter-pressure, the new Iraqi government will use M$ by default.
4) Can we help you in some way? - by herrvinny
Can we help you in some way? Old computers, networking equipment, webspace, etc?
Adam:
The Iraqi LUG has received several generous offers of support. I'd say that old computer equipment is not helpful, because so much new stuff is available so cheaply. They also don't need any more distributions. several people have sent distros, and I've become a one-man distro download center, since I have pretty fast DSL (believe it or not) and have been downloading the major distros and giving them to the iLug.
What the iLug needs most is:
1. Money.
2. Information.
3. Technical help.
The amazing iLug has some ambitious and exciting plans. They are planning to open a Linux Users Center in May. A generous ex-pat Iraqi living in London will donate space and some money to set up a place that can have a dozen or more Linux machines. It will be in a prominent location and will offer free or very cheap internet access, to lure people in. There will be trainings, tech support, meetings, to build up the base of knowledgeable Linux users. The space is centrally located and will, I'm certain, be extremely popular. Before the center is opened, the iLug is distributing one-page fact sheets in Arabic along with a CD of MandrakeMove to introduce Iraqis to Linux. They're handing these out on college campuses and on Sana'a street. I'm also hoping the iLug gets enough money so that its two directors, Ashraf Tariq and Hasanen Nawfal, can go on staff. These two guys are so impressive, so smart, ambitious, eager. But, like all Iraqis, they need to make a living. So, if there could be, say $500 a month for each of them, they could devote themselves full-time to Linux advocacy. That would be so wonderful. In their off hours--handing out distros and evangelizing--they've brought the membership of the iLug up from two to 70 in a couple months; it would be thrilling to see what they could do if they worked at it full time. The iLug also wants to create packages of information, along with copies of distributions, to hand out to IT decision makers at the ministries and private companies. So, a few bucks can go along way towards creating a well-informed, vigorous, and free computer environment in Iraq.
To donate, just go to the paypal link on the www.linux-iraq.org site.
Information is also very important. Don Marti, of LinuxJournal, has very generously arranged to have a lot of books sent over to Iraq. But many more are needed. They still don't have any kind of basic intro to Linux. They want to create a strong library for the iLug members and for the soon-to-be created Linux Center.
Technical help is also important. Having people the iLug can turn to for help would be wonderful. Since pretty much every Linux user is a newbie, it's not that easy to find someone who can troubleshoot. Also, as you can see, their website is pretty primitive. It would be great to have someone offer to design and build and host a more exciting one.
5) Domestic vs. Foreign Talent - by Evil Schmoo
Is the recent growth in your user group due to an influx of homegrown Iraqi talent, or are there more foreign users (ie, contractors) coming incountry?
Adam:
The iLug is almost exclusively home-grown talent. These are Iraqis who have never been outside of Iraq. It started with Hasanen Nawfal, this amazing computer programmer who somehow found out about Linux during Saddam's regime and got a copy of Red Hat (he now prefers Mandrake). This alone shows how curious and capable he is. It was all but impossible to surf the web freely or download much of anything on the crappy pre-war connections. He got his friend Ashraf involved after the war, and together they've been teaching others--mostly college and graduate students--about Linux. I haven't met any returning Iraqi exiles who know Linux or have gotten involved. The foreign contractors are locked away in secure bases and don't interact with the Iraqi population.
Iraq has very well-educated computer science population. Technocrats at the ministries and university professors and students. There are tons of people who know C++ and other languages. But they've been hampered by the lack of new information during sanctions and by the fact that Iraq had no software industry. There are plenty of people who designed computer control systems for power plants or databases and maintained servers. They're smart and experienced, but they have 13 years or so of catching up to do.
6) Legislative issues - by temojen
Given Iraq's clean-slate status:
How can the international community promote the freedom to use information technology for fair and lawful purposes (ie no DRM, free use of strong cryptography)?
Adam:
I think this is a major issue. It won't be answerable until there is a new Iraqi government (currently scheduled for June 30th at a former rogue state near you) and we are able to assess who is in charge, who is writing the laws, and how much influence the US will have in the process. My guess is the US will have a lot of influence and that copyright protection and it's scary cousins will have a major push. But, judging by the messy process of government-creation (see: salon.com article [Editor's note: Subscription or annoying ad required to view complete story]) it is possible the US will have to negotiate away some controls. I actually have no idea how to influence this process. The people who are currently rewriting Iraqi laws are US folks, many military lawyers who have never dealt with commercial or IP laws before, and they're so locked away in hidden offices in the CPA palace (formerly Saddam's Presidential Palace) that I don't know who they are or who is talking to them. I would say in reality that these issues are far down the list of US concerns right now. But with a new government and this huge market open for the first time, it's hard to imagine the US happily allowing the completely free system in place (there were no copyright protections for foreign companies under Saddam) to stand. I guess the usual: write your congressmen or something.
I think the best thing that can be done here is to inform the future Iraqi government about the dangers of certain kinds of laws. It would be difficult to find Iraqi decision-makers who completely (or at all) support the US presence here. The vast majority are extremely wary of the corporate colonialization of Iraq. So, I think this could be a real fight and there are no clear winners yet.
7) Infrastructure - by Golias
If one believes western media, Iraq is a nation under constant siege, in which the plumbing and electricity is absent for large swathes of the nation, and order is just barely maintained by the massive presense of unwelcome US troops. Also, many in the west believed that Iraq under Saddam was a very backwards and un-developed place (apart from military development), and one was not likely to find many computers at all, let alone connected ones.
So, as somebody who's actually there and actually knows what life is like for a techno-geek in today's Iraq, perhaps you could give us a detailed account about current network infrastructure, how easy or difficult it is to buy computer parts, how much Iraqi people (and Iraqi computer geeks in particular) use Internet technologies to connect to one another (e-mail, blogs, instant messaging, the web, etc.), what cultural attitudes in Iraq concerning the Internet, the global community, and the West, etc.
Most people in the United States (which is where most of the readers of /. come from) know very little about day-to-day life in Iraq. A detailed account would probably be very educational and broadening.
Adam:
Since I have to spend a lot of time convincing my mom that I'm actually a lot safer than she thinks, I know that the US impression of Iraq is way off. The truth is life here is quite normal. The streets are crowded (way too crowded, traffic is a nightmare), shops are filled with new consumer goods. Restaurants are thriving. Schools are open. People go to work, school, hang out with friends. You see the occasional American humvee or tank roll down the street, but other than that, it's hard to tell you're in a country under occupation and a guerilla war. Much of Baghdad seems like a normal, if poor, third world capital. Not too different from what I've seen in Latin America, say. There are wealthy areas, poor areas, kids playing, all that. A few months ago, I would hear a few explosions every night and a lot of gunfire. It became so common that we'd just ignore it. But these days, those things are so rare that we actually pay attention when they happen.
Middle class folks (who would be desperately poor by US standards), have decent homes, cars, most likely a computer. The middle-class and wealthy areas (like Jadiriya, Karada, Arasat, and Mansour) of Baghdad are extremely lively. Poorer people are pretty badly off. Unemployment is huge and underemployment is horrible. In the Thaura or Seven Palaces neighborhoods, people are lucky to make a buck a day and wouldn't be able to live without the monthly government food ration. They are unlikely to eat much meat--since that's not included in the ration. And they are certainly incapable of buying a computer or even affording the dollar-an-hour internet cafe fees.
There is a lot of fear in Iraq, but much more of bandits than of terrorists. Nighttime Iraq is pretty quiet. Only a few neighborhoods stay open after dark and the highways are all but empty. There is a lot of crime, car-jacking, murder, rape. The nights are bad and most ex-pats, like me, stay in the house. Wealthier Iraqis and ex-pats have armed guards 24-hours and never travel alone. Almost all Iraqis have a Kalachnikov rifle in the house to ward off burglars.
I can say that I've been in Iraq for most of the time since the war and I have never once felt afraid. I'm always cautious, probably a lot more tense than I am back home in New York, but I've never had any reason to fear for my life or safety.
The infrastructure stuff is a major hassle. Power is out as often as it's on. We, like many wealthy Iraqis, have a big generator, so we're able to stay on. But most middle class people can't. There is phone service in about half of Baghdad. The government ISP, Uruklink, is still operating and if you have a phone line you can get on line (assuming you have power). Uruklink does offer DSL service to a few neigborhoods. I have a 256K line that goes down a few hours a week and a few days a month. Yesterday we were down for most of the day because some guerillas cut the fiber-optic line. Most businesses and internet cafes opt for satellite internet connections. These vary in prices, but most likely cost a grand or so a month and are also not terribly reliable, unless you buy a very expensive system. Most Internet cafes have terribly slow connections and are down for hours a week for one reason or another.
But when they're up, the Internet cafes are packed. Pretty much every Iraqi I meet has an email address, even if they don't have a computer, usually through Hotmail or Yahoo. Iraqis love chat rooms and on-line dating services and porn, like everyone else. Male/female relations are so restrictive in Iraqi society. It's pretty much impossible for most single guys to spend any time alone with a woman who is not a relative. So, I think the titillation of the 'net is all too exciting. There is also a huge explosion in networked gaming. Those places are always packed with people playing games with folks from around the world. Some Iraqis even ignore the porn and actually try to figure out what the 'net is all about or learn about advances in their profession or hobby or whatever. I've found that middle-aged and older people are more likely to find the web strange and troubling and less likely to use it. Even more than in other countries, Iraq will soon have a massive generational digital-divide.
In short, Iraqis have access to everything, but it can be a huge pain. Of the iLug founders, Hasanen has a phone line and internet connection, Ashraf doesn't. Because of work and other pressures, Ashraf is able to access his email or read web-based Linux stuff only once or twice a week. Hasanen can do it every day. Not because Hasanen is richer or anything, he's just lucky enough to live in a neigborhood with a phone line. No average Iraqi has a fast-enough connection to download a distribution or even a large program. My DSL line costs a base of more than $200 a month (a fortune for most Iraqis) for a 128k connection and more than $600 a month since I boost the speed to 256k.
8) State Of Intellectual Capital - by RenegadeTempest
After living under totalitarian rule, what is the state of the country's computing talent? What disciplines have the strongest computing talent?
Adam:
Networking is probably most advanced. It's easy to find Iraqis who can build and maintain a complex network. There are plenty of people who know the basics of desktop computing. And more than a handful of decent programmers. But the coders don't have much experience, since they were limited to small custom projects. Also, the knowledge isn't too broad. Tons of people know C++, even more know visual basic, but few know any other languages.
9) IT jobs in Iraq - by Koyaanisqatsi
Out of curiosity, might as well ask someone who's in the field and there: what are the typical IT positions in Iraq? What skills are most sought after?
Adam:
Same as above. Networking is the main job here. there are lots and lots of new networks going up--all the ministries and private companies. There are a lot of computer salespeople with their own small shops. Unlike at say, CompUSA, the guy selling you your laser printer probably has a PhD in computer science. With all the money that's about to spent in Iraq (tens of billions this year), I'm sure there will be a lot more demand for network building and maintenance. It'll be a while before there's much of a home-grown programming industry, although there is and will be lots of demand for database and website creation. I can't imagine there will be anyone actually making computer parts any time soon.
10) Intellectual Property legislation - by Elektroschock
I read in other news that Iraq as under US occupation will get a copyright legislation written by a RIAA official. But nobody talks about software patents in Iraq. Will the United States pressure for a US style patent legislation in Iraq? I heard that patents are incompatible with islamic law. Some Muslims in my neighborhood were much in favour of free software because of religious reasons. Do the Iraqis LUG guys also believe that the GPL unlike proprietary software is according to Shariah law?
Adam:
There is certainly no problem between GPL and Shariah law. Ashraf, the co-founder of iLug, is from a very distinguished Shiite Muslim family. He's a sayed, a direct-descendant of the prophet Mohammed, and takes his religion very seriously. Actually, contrary to what I'd heard before the war and despite decades of secular dictatorial socialism, Iraq is an extremely religious place. Most people don't drink, no Muslim eats pork. As I wrote earlier, I think that it's way too early to tell what Iraqi property rights and patent laws will look like. I think it is best to assume the worst, but to support the iLug, which is the only group I know of in Iraq who advocates for free software. Things are so up in the air right now, all of this is so new (no Iraqi has had to think about intellectual property issues for one minute of their lives), that the decision-makers will be extremely sensitive to influence. It is an open book, but it will be closed soon, within months. Now is the time to support the iLug so they can be powerful advocates for good Iraqi laws.
Ashraf and Hasanen and I believe that good, open laws that avoid the hazards of absurd patents and DMCA style restriction would not only be good for Iraqi Linux geeks, but would be good for the country. This place is so poor, so behind recent advances in technology, but has such a base of strong, eager, excited computing talent. Only with the free and open ability to innovate and collaborate will Iraqi computer professionals and advocates be able to help make this place prosperous.
So, once again, go to www.linux-iraq.org and click on that Paypal button.
...for deserving trolls. you know what to do
And i thought that nothing good would come from the war in iraq
Being a linux user in Iraq gets you the same number of chicks as in the USA. That is to say... none.
Microsoft could take a page from Apple, here. Give away -- yes, give away software and training. Once Iraqis are dependent upon it then the can turn the screws.
How do Linux advocates combat this? Well, Linux and lots of the software that runs on it is also free, so training more critical. Got nothing to do over the summer and don't mind risking your life to put your money where your mouth is? Go to Iraq and teach people how to implement and use Linux.
I'm curious how long before this Microsoft guy figures the game out.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
...that liberating Iraq was the correct thing to do and that those people are on the path to Freedom. Left wing Linux Liberal pansies...apologize to the Presidentright now and admit you were wrong!
if a small bunch of sand niggers are using Linux? There are millions of Linux users right here.
Whats it all about?
In you're opinion do you think its good or it's not so good?
I doubt the RIAA is willing to go into Iraq and attempt to stop people. I saw on MTV that they sell pirated CD's and movies on the street in plain view.
Why bother helping these ungrateful raghead bastards? We should be lining them up in their hundreds and shooting them all.
There is no such thing as an honest muslim. Remember that.
"Why did they cancel my favorite Sci-Fi show? I downloaded ALL the episodes!"
Are their prices listed on pricewatch?
In all seriousness though, it's nice to have a little bit different viewpoint of life in Baghdad. I really thought that everyone must be staying home all day long, afraid to leave their homes, given the way the US media reports the conditions there.
Casual Games/Downloads
He called the Iraqi Linux Users Group "iLug." Don't tell Apple.
sounds like the American liberation has been extrmrly sucessful..despite the lie you get from Kerry, Dean and the Liberal Democrats. Slashdot and its clueless followers sure look stupid now don't they
Since I have to spend a lot of time convincing my mom that I'm actually a lot safer than she thinks, I know that the US impression of Iraq is way off. The truth is life here is quite normal. The streets are crowded (way too crowded, traffic is a nightmare), shops are filled with new consumer goods. Restaurants are thriving. Schools are open. People go to work, school, hang out with friends. You see the occasional American humvee or tank roll down the street, but other than that, it's hard to tell you're in a country under occupation and a guerilla war. Much of Baghdad seems like a normal, if poor, third world capital. Not too different from what I've seen in Latin America, say. There are wealthy areas, poor areas, kids playing, all that. A few months ago, I would hear a few explosions every night and a lot of gunfire. It became so common that we'd just ignore it. But these days, those things are so rare that we actually pay attention when they happen.
Middle class folks (who would be desperately poor by US standards), have decent homes, cars, most likely a computer. The middle-class and wealthy areas (like Jadiriya, Karada, Arasat, and Mansour) of Baghdad are extremely lively. Poorer people are pretty badly off. Unemployment is huge and underemployment is horrible. In the Thaura or Seven Palaces neighborhoods, people are lucky to make a buck a day and wouldn't be able to live without the monthly government food ration. They are unlikely to eat much meat--since that's not included in the ration. And they are certainly incapable of buying a computer or even affording the dollar-an-hour internet cafe fees.
There is a lot of fear in Iraq, but much more of bandits than of terrorists. Nighttime Iraq is pretty quiet. Only a few neighborhoods stay open after dark and the highways are all but empty. There is a lot of crime, car-jacking, murder, rape. The nights are bad and most ex-pats, like me, stay in the house. Wealthier Iraqis and ex-pats have armed guards 24-hours and never travel alone. Almost all Iraqis have a Kalachnikov rifle in the house to ward off burglars.
I can say that I've been in Iraq for most of the time since the war and I have never once felt afraid. I'm always cautious, probably a lot more tense than I am back home in New York, but I've never had any reason to fear for my life or safety.
The infrastructure stuff is a major hassle. Power is out as often as it's on. We, like many wealthy Iraqis, have a big generator, so we're able to stay on. But most middle class people can't. There is phone service in about half of Baghdad. The government ISP, Uruklink, is still operating and if you have a phone line you can get on line (assuming you have power). Uruklink does offer DSL service to a few neigborhoods. I have a 256K line that goes down a few hours a week and a few days a month. Yesterday we were down for most of the day because some guerillas cut the fiber-optic line. Most businesses and internet cafes opt for satellite internet connections. These vary in prices, but most likely cost a grand or so a month and are also not terribly reliable, unless you buy a very expensive system. Most Internet cafes have terribly slow connections and are down for hours a week for one reason or another.
(wont somebody please think of the iraqis?)
What sort of censorship still goes on there, if any?
----
"Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig
"That being said, few Iraqis even know that there are operating systems other than M$."
Maybe they're not as far behind the times as we thought. I mean if the users I speak to are any indication, then about two thirds of the American public think that their operating system is Office 98.
Chaos reigns within.
Reflect, repent, and reboot.
Order shall return.
Is it true that homosexuality runs rampant at these Iraqi LUG meetings? Mods, don't mod me down! I speak from experience. I was at the Michigan LUG meeting and CmdrTaco was freely offering blowjobs. If you mod me down, you're a Loonix faggit just as well.
It's questions like these that make me ashamed to be a "geek".
So, you are living in a war-torn country struggling to piece together a primitive demacracy of sorts--tell me, how much are the inkjet cartridges there? Do you, as a techno-geek, get picked on like you do back here?
By the way, he isn't an "expat" just because he's an American reporter in Bagdad.
Before they can compete in the global software market. They need to invest in infrastructure such as universities with computer programs. Also I am afraid that even their economy (with it's oil/dollar driven prices) might make the wages for a computer expert too high. In India $5,000 a year is a fortune fit for kings, and in Iraq I am not sure this is enough.
Linux group in Iraq? Are you insane? What did the Indian company ever do to deserve access to the markets? Did India supply troops to fight? No. Did RedHat send out a bunch of people from Bangalore to rebuild the post-war country? No.
Until then, I think US software businesses should be granted access to the markets.
apologize to the President you jerkwad
The article mentions that the iLug needs books... however, it does not mention where we can send them (or even if we can!). I have a ton of old Linux books that I would happily send (at my expense, though probably only one or two a month), but how do we go about doing that?
libertarianswag.com
Given that many middle class families have generators but land lines are flaky (and DSL coverage sounds pretty low), maybe the iLUG should look into setting up an 802.11b community network?
Pringles cans can be used for directional attenae, generator power to support the nodes, Linux is a good OS to build it on, seems like it would be a nice fit to me!
Uruklink does offer DSL service to a few neigborhoods. I have a 256K line that goes down a few hours a week and a few days a month
Does this mean you have an Uruk-Hai-speed connection?
Sorry, truly sorry. Don't know what came over me. Move along.
-- http://frobnosticate.com
Oh, please! Forgive us! We were wrong. You are so much more powerful than us. Your dick is bigger and your girlfriend is hotter. You have a better operating system to use. Honest, we really believe that! Even though every reason for killing 10000 Iraqi civiliansn and 519 Americans killed, 12000 more wounded has proven false, you were right! Now let's all make them good Christian Windows Users!
loser
I can tell you about Linux not in Iraq and how Microsoft sucks. I was in Mosul for 6 months attached to the 101st. AO Glory had a mini-mall where they brought in locals to provide various foods and services for us. The Haji internet cost $2/hr but service was terrible. Mostly it was due to their running a Microsoft WinProxy. The haji didn't know about Linux and we couldn't communicate well enough for me to get him to set it up. So we put up with him having to restart the MS server every couple of hours for the two dozen computers proxied through it.
Coming home next month... whee!
This Penny Arcade strip is very apropos.
...selling kaffiyehs with "Star Trek" logos on them.
Unfortunatly, Iraqi homes don't have basements. Where are the Unix geeks going to LIVE?!
(and I realise that "kaffiyeh" is probably the wrong word, but I thought it sounded better than "them robes those guys wear")
1. Money.
2. Information.
3. Technical help.
Free software, hackers, and Iraq, all wrapped up into the same organization? Danger! Danger! Potential terrorist organization detected!
Seems only a few weeks ago we would have run the risk of getting our asses detained for violationg the Patriot Act. Now that this part of the Patriot Act has been ruled unconstitutional, though, we're safe to help these guys out.
<voiceover style="announcer:campy-1950's-sci-fi;"> or are we? </voiceover>
Obliteracy: Words with explosions
Am I the only one here who thinks the not-so-clever-anymore substitution of "S" for "$" is the kind of thing one would expect from a know-it-all teenager, and not someone with relatively strong associations with the rebuilding of a nation's IT infrastructure?
There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
Now we need to do a follow-up question and answer session. Here's my question: Since hardware is apparently cheap and the wired infrastructure is so bad, are Iraqi's using 802.11 for their networking? Seems like VoIP over wireless might also be a popular option.
Some Iraqis even ignore the porn and actually try to figure out what the 'net is all about
Oh you ignoramus!
Free XBox, PS2
You are a pathetic and ignorant fool.
great interview, i just can't get over how we finally have a chance to hear from someone 'one the ground' in Iraq and one of the /. communities biggest issues is if you can legally obtain mp3's and other media and circumvent local (american) copyright laws .....
... but no, we HAVE to know if we can 'pirate' are damn MP3's God forbid we give an Iraqi music groups rights to the distrubution of their music. Chances are the iraqi isn't a some superstar with millions of dollars and being able to control his distrubution would actually make a diffrence in his life ...
I speak arabic, I have a passport and over 10 years expirence. Where where the questions about what companies where hiring that didn't require a clearence of some sort? How is the money for ex-pat professionals there, etc
I see the wink emoticon, but have you considered the alternative? A brain-drain for Iraq? If you read the article you'd see that Iraq has a lot of pretty intelligent C++ and vb programmers, plus lots of Unix experience. Consider that these very people may elect to leave Iraq for India, or other parts, to make more money than they can in Iraq. A brain-drain would be disasterous for Iraq, to say nothing of what it would mean for iLug.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
When you actually _ASK_ someone who is IN Iraq right now, you get a different picture of what it's like than the picture Bush News wants you to have.
Putting Orcs on the internet? Maybe now the anti-war crowd will realize just how evil Saddam really was.
Does this come across as a smart PR move? I am sure the office space is really nice and all, but political tone deaf.
I thought Chalabi was a pretty smart fellow (Dishonest but smart) he snookered the Bush administration to go to war.
Where do you think the Info spouted by Rumsfeld " We know precisely where the WMD's are hidden" came from?
Help fight continental drift.
He didn't answer my question about the prevalence of Ninnle Linux! I'm pissed!
Seriously, a lot of users think that there was a Windows 97 release or a Windows Express or some other conflation of many different distribution names. If you ever have to ask someone, while doing tech support, what OS they use, you will get wild variations. It can be really fscking hard to keep it straight.
Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
The instant someone starts slinging round terms like "micro$oft" just highlights their lack of objectivity. I agree with the sentiment, but it's so childish!
You can send books a few ways. It's best just to email me at adavidson@marketplace.org and I'll send you the address. Please let me know what books you'd like to send.
They've got the skills, they've got cheap consumer hardware, they've got bugger all infrastructure. Like a lot of developing countries, if you want decent wide-area networking it could well be easier to skip the copper stage completely and move on to radio.
(consume.net, if you don't know, is a project to create ad-hoc WANs using 802.11 hardware on cheap PCs. Each node acts as a router for all the other nodes; packets get passed from one node to the next, with automatic route discovery and all that. It's very cool.)
What's more, given the state of their government and regulatory authorities, it'd probably be quite easy to grandfather in some nice high signal strength limits. At the moment, noone cares how strong your transmitter is. But it'll be regulated eventually, and once there's a decent amount of infrastructure running at 5W a node, it'll be politically infeasible to order it all to be torn down.
What's the world coming to??!!
Its a joke, relax :-)
I, for one, appreciate at least one other slashdot reader not just assuming that the US did the right thing. Being able to use Linux does not justify war. Just like lieing about WMDs didn't really justify it.
Nice turnaround time, especially considering where he's located. One week to receive and answer the questions is pretty nice. I wonder if we'll ever get to see the answers to the Bruce Perens interview from July 28?
My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.
Sorry for not realizing the massive benefits that potential Linux using Iraqis would have out of this war! All that resistance in Iraq - those must all be Windows users!
Gee, all I have is my Maglite and a few bottles of Bawls . . :*(
----
"Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig
People actually beleive that there are non-existent releases of Microsoft OSes. That in and of it self is funny. Interesting how we liberals can sort these things out, huh?
Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
As a Christian I have to say that I take offense to the notion that Christians should use windows. Other than that you're comment was insightful.
I just wanted to say thanks for going over there.
Unlike some ppl on slashdot.org I am forever indebited to you for your sacrafice to your country.
While your were under mortar attack, and risking your life for your country I was going to college.
Thanks again!
n/t
Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
Snide little editors remark from /. seeing the constant stream of nytimes links. Salon is left-wing... so what, ignore those articles, but you have to give it to them - they have some of the best in-depth journalism available on the internet.
I think ONCE we can have a salon.com article rather than a nytimes article. And as both require reg (at least salon gives you a no-reg option) you shouldn't make comment on it like it's something out of the ordinary when so much nytimes (about every 4th article has one) stuff goes up.
Here's an ask slashdot:
Does slashdot have a special relationship to the nytimes? yes, I mean monetary.
You've got Cash! Most worthwhile donation i've given in a long time.
The utility infrastructure is the sole responsibility of the Iraqi's. They want us out of their country so damn bad, so be it, let them fall back into the backward third world like the others who despise us. As for me, I do wash whenever I want, and leave my TV on when I am away. Last night I ordered pizza and threw half away.
"Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
...some guerillas cut the fiber-optic line...
Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
good point
Indeed. And they're a very religious country -- which means "if I'm doing it, it's OK, if someone else is doing it, it's bad and there oughta be a law against it." Have no fear, they'll probably get around to a massively restrictive system once the mullahs gain political power and control. They could probably learn from Iran and China, how to limit access and spy on people.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
America's Army is quite the rage
Iraq has very well-educated computer science population. Technocrats at the ministries and university professors and students. There are tons of people who know C++ and other languages.
How long before we start outsourcing to Iraq
If ya'r na wit us, ya'r agan us!
I think our new Linux Thought Leader meant something more like Christian AND Windows Users, not Christian therefore Windows users.
Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
I now see the need for a (-1, Corny) rating. If this poster were sitting in my living room, I would throw a cheetoh at him for his corniness.
I am not in favor of violence
We must act as free and peaceful people, never choosing to improve our lot in life among other free and peaceful people by using force or fraud.
However, if another individual chooses to draw first blood against me or my loved ones, then woe to that predator! Those who choose to live like animals deserve to die like animals.
I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
Since I have to spend a lot of time convincing my mom that I'm actually a lot safer than she thinks, I know that the US impression of Iraq is way off. The truth is life here is quite normal. The streets are crowded (way too crowded, traffic is a nightmare), shops are filled with new consumer goods. Restaurants are thriving. Schools are open. People go to work, school, hang out with friends.
Ok, folks, read it; and keep it in mind when you hear a political candidate, of either party, tell you that Iraqis aren't better off.
My mother deliberated washing them by hand but I convinced her it would be a bad idea- the water was cold, the weather was miserable and the clothes wouldn't even feel clean.
This is off-topic and irrelevant to the point, but still I think people might be interested in knowing that you actually don't need a washing machine to get your clothes clean. In fact, you can get your clothes far cleaner when hand-washing them than any machine can, and you can even do it with cold water.
I washed my clothes by hand every week for two years when I lived in southern Mexico, and I quickly discovered that clothes can be gotten *very* clean that way, even in cold water (we never used hot water -- most of the ten or so apartments I lived in didn't have any way to heat water at all). Growing up in the U.S., with machine-washed clothing, I always thought that it was just inevitable that white clothes gradually become slightly gray over time, but with good hand washing technique (not hard to learn) I found I could make my white shirts stay perfectly snow-white forever. The biggest problem I found with hand-washing was that it tended to wear the clothing out more quickly, because it got cleaned more vigorously. Over time the material would get perceptibly thinner.
For years after returning home from Mexico I'd occasionally get irritated with my dingy clothes and resort to washing them by hand to get them clean. I even bought a very expensive washing machine, hoping that it would do a better job -- it did, but not much better. Now, of course, I've fully assimilated back into the consumerist American culture, so when my clothes get dingy I donate them to Goodwill and buy new ones.
One thing I never did like was line-dried clothes -- machine tumble drying with fabric softeners makes the fabric soft, whereas drying them on the line makes them stiff. That's a matter of personal taste, though. My wife actually installed a clothesline in our back yard last year and uses it in preference to her fancy computerized dryer because she likes the "crisp feel and summery scent" (her words) of line-dried clothes, especially bedsheets. I don't like my sheets to crackle, but sometimes you have to compromise and, well, of all the times in the day that your wife can be mildly annoyed with you, bedtime is a particularly bad one...
Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
someone with a budget for another person in their department, no matter what it is, just hire those two guys and put them to work getting linux working properly in iraq.
this could be "linux revolution 2.0", wherein starting from actual scratch gives both sides a fair start...
; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
The truth is life here is quite normal. The streets are crowded (way too crowded, traffic is a nightmare), shops are filled with new consumer goods. Restaurants are thriving. Schools are open. People go to work, school, hang out with friends. You see the occasional American humvee or tank roll down the street, but other than that, it's hard to tell you're in a country under occupation and a guerilla war. Much of Baghdad seems like a normal, if poor, third world capital. Not too different from what I've seen in Latin America, say. There are wealthy areas, poor areas, kids playing, all that. A few months ago, I would hear a few explosions every night and a lot of gunfire. It became so common that we'd just ignore it. But these days, those things are so rare that we actually pay attention when they happen.
and maybe now, the millions that lived under the boot of repression will live free, and the hundreds of thousands killed by a genoidal man, their families can see a bright future. maybe in afew years, iraq can become the mesopotamia of old, a thriving, propsperous center of trade, culture, and science. a model to the arab world. so for those of you opposed to the war, it's time to MOVE ON.
My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
What about burning a bunch of CDs full of the latest linux info? It wouldn't take much to put the linux.org and several other sites onto CD then ship 100 CDs over there. Since they don't have reliable or cheap connections, it would almost be like donating $100 dollars to the LUG (minus the $25-30 bucks to buy and send them). They could give them away for free or charge $.50. Either way, everyone would benefit.
Iraq Linux Infrastructure Endevour
As a geek with a passion for history, I'd be very happy to add Iraq to the roster of places to have worked.
Remember, a Free Iraq is a Rich Iraq, and to me that means "new tech market in interesting areas".
; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
Only $5, but that infinitely more than usual. Please donate...
I just wanted to say that this interview is one of the most interesting I've read in a while.
I'm going to make a donation right now of whatever I can... I hope others will too - even a small amount.
They are unlikely to eat much meat--since that's not included in the ration.
Oh, horror of horrors! They are unlikely to eat much meat!
It's a lot easier to eat a nutritious diet on the cheap when you don't eat meat. If eating meat was a goal, they'd probably be malnourished.
>It's impossible to get accurate statistics for pretty much anything in Iraq. But I've found that
>most middle-class families do have a computer.
Does the reporter describe the general situation in the country, or only in Baghdad?
Actually, Tolkien got that name by applying standard phonetic changes to a completely made-up 'primitive' root orok (search for 'orch' in this page). He came up with 'orch' in Sindarin and 'urco' in Quenya; in the Black Speech the orks used, it became 'uruk'.
In a completely unrelated note, the Mesopotamian city of Uruk is also known as Erech in the bible.
... most likely comes from backward third world places like Saudi and Venezuela, or perhaps Canada. I don't think I've ever heard of Canada being referred to as third world (other than in jokes).
"he's -1 subversive. arrest him."
Totally offtopic now... but where did you live in southern Mexico? I was living in Merida for a year and would move back any day if I could find a decent stable development job... last time I did contract work and taught English to get my FM-3.
Money is what they need most. I just used PayPal to send twenty bucks. Just send some cash. Every penny helps, and these folks need new gear more than I do.
how do i join to help defeat the microsoft juggernaut.
"Two years" in "southern Mexico"? "White clothes"? You've got to be an RM. (I served in Nevada myself, so it was machine washing all the way.)
just not the reasons given for their presence.
Saddam gone is probably a good outcome for Iraq and the world so long as a more stable and democratic government replaces him. Perhaps he prevented something worse from happening, although considering what Saddam and his government became, that is hard to imagine. Saddam's loss is likely to be his people's gain.
Part of my objection to the war is and was tied to my political feelings without rational justification. Part of them, however, is that the reasons given either applied better to other countries (support for terrorism, despotic ruler = Sudan, previous residence of OBL, or NK) or were patently false (or a small amount of evidence was greatly overstated - WMD claims). This is compounded by GWB's previous opinion on WJC's "nation building" - after previous administrations, it would be nice to hope that one's words mean something.
This is somewhat OT - just that I think most of the left-leaning people here appreciate the soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan and what they are trying to do. The soldiers go because it's a job they can do and because they believe the job to be right (else they wouldn't have chosen to join the military). Our job as a nation is to make sure that what we send them to do is right or as close as we can figure out.
"It has to work on Windows 97"
"I'm sorry, it won't work on Windows 97"
"WHAT? You said it would run on Windows!"
"Yes, it will...but there isn't a Windows 97"
"Then HOW IS IT ON MY COMPUTER???"
I've often heard that these oil countries have some of the highest per capita earnings in the world.
Why should anyone send them money? Shouldn't Iraqis be fighting to insure they control how the oil money is spent and distributed, rather than looking for handouts for PCs?
Or are they so cowed by radical religion and the Saddam era that the idea of requiring fairness from their government and industries is (psychologically speaking) beyond their grasp?
Handouts are not the answer. Demanding a government that is of the people and for the people is the proper way to promote Linux, and the proper way to create a civil society.
The United States once had such a government; make it happen in Iraq and hold onto it for as long as you can--as the United States has proven, freedom and liberty are sweet but fleeting; as your government ages, the moneyed elite will eventually crush or erode your freedoms.
Take this opportunity while you can (no surrender, no retreat) separate religion and state, demand that a sizable portion of the oil income is distributed to all the people, limit the tenure and power of your leaders, deal with the endless stream of corruption harshly as it is uncovered, make it clear that armed foreigners entering your nation illegally will be tortured, shot dead and tried (in that order).
Then you can proudly state that you have earned your freedom, then you can enjoy it while it lasts. All power corrupts, and eventually the corrupt will chip away at your freedoms until the next cycle of things.
It is the way of the world.
Set up a p2p client and download the hundreds of technical manuals found online; printing them won't cost much.
If you feel uncomfortable with the idea of showing for a moment the middle finger to the copyright holders even for the purpose of helping the Iraqi people, take a look at www.oscarindia.com They sell new books at extremely low prices.
Mollie's Job, by Bill Adler, documents the loss of one American manufacturing job and its migration to Mexico. An interesting read.
Help, my brain has been corrupted with real estate acronyms!
as somebody who gets sick of the childish arguments about stuff people know nothing about on here, i appreciate you supplying a level-headed opinion without a hot-headed provocation (even though i may disagree with you fundamentally).
I think if President Bush is halfway intellegent, and if he thought there was a sizeable chance that they would find nothing, he would have realized the election fix that he's in right now. He either honestly thought there were WMD, thought there probably were, or planned to plant them there (which would likely have really blown up in his face). If it was a bald face lie, he should have waited a little longer.
Even Kay said that the intellegence community owed President Bush an appology.
My two cents.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
It's nice to hear an honest, levelheaded opinion on slashdot. It's funny - I felt almost the exactly the same way before the war and came to the opposite conclusion. I knew (and so did all of the conservatives I talked to) that what the President was saying was mostly political spin. We weren't going to war to liberate the people of Iraq, or because the WMD were a real threat, or because there were substantial links with terrorism. But at the same time the "blood for oil" motivations that the liberals were claiming seemed just as unlikely to me. So from my point of view all I saw was both sides yelling mindless reterict(sp?) and neither side actually give any meaningfull argument for or against the war.
In the end I decided that I really thought that this would be a good thing for both the people of Iraq and stability of the middle east, because it was truely in the best interests of the US to rebuild the country into a real democracy. And I couldn't think of any good reason not to go to war, except for the principle of the matter. So I chose not to oppose the war.
As the war got closer my conclusion became more polarized and irrational. Probably mostly because I live near a liberal arts college and work on a military base and was constantly harrassed by idiots whose entire political ideology consists of the phrase "f**k the man", and who look down on anyone who doesn't think like them as a stupid sheep who believe everything that the Man says. It would have been really nice to find someone who was actually willing to talk about the war.
...in the early 1980's. Saddam killed Universities when the war to conquer it's neighbor Iran became unpopular. He cracked down on academia after the 91 Gulf War. Iraq hasn't been a world leader in education since then.
Saddam Hussein wanted to take over Iran in order to control the Persian Gulf. This is the same reason he took over Kuwait and tried to push into Saudi Arabia. That wasn't even 16 years ago. 20 years ago Saddam was right in the middle of his war with Iran. Your skewed 'recollection' doesn't jive with reality.
If the most wackjob leftist site only claims 10,000 (although they can only confirm 1,500). We know that this many children died in a month under Saddam Hussein who diverted all resources to his military-industrial complex when he could have - should have - fed his people. UN missions have uncovered mass graves worth hundreds of thousands of people - kurds and shias. 50,000 kurds died in one day alone with Saddams henchmen used deadly poison gasses on Halabja. Again, the plain facts contradict your blithe lies.
And oh the oil - which we are paying the market equivalent of $65 a barrel for - the classic retreate of mind-numbed leftists like yourself. Of course, there are the lucrative building contracts, which are barely even profitable for the companies doing the rebuilding - most of which are subcontracted out to regional providers who aren't US companies. Get real man - you're pathetic.
I am more than left leaning, I'm a liberal nut, and I support our troops. They aren't to blame for what our country has done. It isn't their job to ask questions, but to risk their lives in our defense wherever our leaders tell them to.
I also think that eventually, Iraq will be better off without Saddam. But none of this changes the fact that the only real justification given for this war was our own immanent danger. This reason has since been shown to be totally false, and their needs to be an accounting for that.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
Did anyone actually listen to David Kay? He said that prewar Iraq was more of a threat than we thought. Sure, no fresh WMD, granted. But if you study the history of Saddam, you'll quickly see that he wasn't about to just up & comply AFTER the inspectors left in the late 90s. He had months to move/hide the WMD (Syria?). It shouldn't surprise anyone that they didn't find any.
If you were (& some of you may be) a pot dealer & I was the local Sheriff, & I announced to you & everyone else that in 6 months I was going to raid your house, how much pot do you think I'd find when I got there?
And thanks to the fellow from the 101st. Welcome home.
After all they have been thru, why must we inflict further punishment on them by using Linux?
so for those of you opposed to the war, it's time to MOVE ON.
Children, Americans.
People are living without the basic necessities, dieing of malnutrition, starvation, exposure, disease,terroritsts.
Isn't anyone bothered with postings about linux usage in Iraq in light of all of these things?
Here is a list of soilders ( already out of date ) that were killed in Iraq. These soilders were people who could have been in your LUG and now who never will be:
http://www.thousandreasons.org/wardead.html
Are they using XP or are they going to use that new version I thought I had heard of called Longhorn?
The LUG's web page is in English. Why not in the language spoken by most Iraqis?
Installed the Bubblemon yet?
You need to learn the difference between the words "defence" and "attack".
This Army guy seems to think so.
Can anybody tell me the etymology of the word?
Maybe if it's a rude word, and US soldiers are using it casually, that's why they are getting a lot of tension?
It's possible that Iraq moved their WMDs - the fact that we haven't found them (or haven't said so) is no guarantee that they did not have them. We did go to war, however, on the pretext that they positively possessed them (with many statements affirming that position). While Iraq could have dumped them, it is also possible that they didn't possess them when we claim they did - thus it is up to those who claimed otherwise to indicate why they believed Iraq had WMDs.
Ultimately, I believe that Pres. Bush intended to go to Iraq at some point - whether his administration actively deceived people about going to Iraq or merely allowed their desires to supercede a rational view of their intelligence, the reasoning was a mistake. Perhaps not the war (history will tell that), but the reasoning. Ultimately, we are (a variant of) a democracy, and the people are supposed to have a role in the decision to go to war; when that decision is made on the basis of bad (or no) evidence and manipulated by the desires of the people they elected, people have reason to be unhappy with their government.
You might want to look up a little remembered international court proceeding that took place in Nuremburg. It is a soldier's job to question the orders given to him.
Does Godwin's Law apply here? Ah, well, I take your point. I should have said, "In the normal course of duty." I don't condone excess violence, I don't think this was a just war, but I DON'T BLAME THE TROOPS. They weren't gassing innocent civilians, m'kay? On the other hand, the senior management at Halliburton, for instance, should face trial. And Bush should face impeachment. I mean, if Clinton was almost impeached for lying about a blowjob, Bush should face the music too. And how about a real investigation into our 'intelligence failures?' I'm still not convinced there was no political pressure involved, after all, Saddam tried to kill Bush's daddy, and there's all that oil over there. Funny thing, conservatives said, "A war for oil? Don't be preposterous!" and what do you know? Halliburton gets caught overcharging the Iraqis for oil.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
you insensitive clod!
I use the phone lines MANUALLY.