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de Icaza: Rest of World Will Force US Into Linux

Eugenia writes "OSNews had an interesting discussion with Miguel de Icaza about all things Linux and Novell. Miguel talked about the general patent problem and how this will become the one single stumbling block of widespread adoption of Linux in USA, while he asserts that Longhorn uses some 'new' technologies already found on Gnome and elsewhere. Miguel believes that poor countries will be the first that will adopt widely Linux, and as long the EU won't adopt a similar system to US for patents, Europe will follow soon after, leaving no option to USA but to eventually adopt Linux as well in the long run (despite potential patent problems). Another strategy Miguel discussed was about moving as many F/OSS applications as possible to Windows in order to familiarize the casual users with open source. Among many other interesting tidbits he also mentions that Quark is now using Mono on Mac OS X." Of course, the EU not adopting software patents seems to be less and less likely.

106 of 786 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe Not... by dre80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, that's a nice idea and all, and the initial logic seems to follow, but... will the US actually follow suit? The US isn't exactly known for following the rest of the world. Think of the metric system, for one...

    1. Re:Maybe Not... by corngrower · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US certainly does not look to be a leader in the wide adoption of desktop linux. He's right in saying the us will be a follower. The US government's anal policy towards intellectual property will a detriment to the advancement of science and technology in the US. The US. was built on the idea of free flow of information and ideas. Now that it's getting to be hard to make a buck in manufacturing, executives see more value in their 'intellectual property'.

    2. Re:Maybe Not... by OECD · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US isn't exactly known for following the rest of the world. Think of the metric system, for one...

      Well, the metric system has made inroads here. It's patchy--you buy liters of Pepsi, but gallons of milk. In certain occupations, though, it's the lingua franca.

      Linux adoption will probably be equivalent. It'll be here-and-there, except in areas where it's omnipresent. And that's a good thing, as it avoids a software monoculture.

      --
      One man's -1 Flamebait is another man's +5 Funny.
    3. Re:Maybe Not... by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The only countries that were greatly outspoken against the war in Iraq (specifically France and Russia) were heavily involved with UN "Food for Oil" kickbacks."

      Here in Spain over a million people regularly turned out for protests again the war last year. Spain has never tried to profit from Saddam's regime, and its government even entered the war against the will of the people. Fact is, most Europeans are greatly outspoken against the war, even if their governments don't cooperate in voicing their displeasure.

    4. Re:Maybe Not... by Pxtl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a myth. Here in Canada everyone, government included, was against the war, and we are not involved in Oil for Food. Besides that, regardless of what pseudo-elected politicrats think, the _people_ of the world were against the war. Do you think all those protestors gave two shits about oil for food? No, they cared about the eleven thousand people who are now dead who woulnd't be dead right now but for the war.

    5. Re:Maybe Not... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Funny

      In certain occupations, though, it's the lingua franca.

      Didn't some comedian say that the two major successes of the metric system in the US were the 9mm bullet and the kilo of coke?

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    6. Re:Maybe Not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without questioning the whole "million people regularly turned out" I would mention that if there really were a million people then there were 39 million that didn't turn out. There are millions of people in the US who protest Abortion rights every year here in the US. Thankfully they haven't forced the overturning of Roe v. Wade.

      The Spanish really started to turn out after their country started to get attacked. Just shows the difference between Americans and Spanish. We get attacked and we fight back. The Spanish put their tails between their legs are run home.

    7. Re:Maybe Not... by Kainaw · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here in Spain over a million people regularly turned out for protests again the war last year.

      Wow. The Spanish must be more Borg-like than the rest of the world. Nowhere else can you get a million people to turn out for anything except sports, unless... Is "protests again the war" Spanish slang for "World Cup Championships"?

      --
      The previous comment is purposely vague and generalized, but all of the facts are completely true.
    8. Re:Maybe Not... by finkployd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, did you forget how "well off" they were under Saddam already?

      Finkployd

    9. Re:Maybe Not... by driverEight · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Here in Spain over a million people regularly turned out for protests again the war last year.

      It's easy to protest when you don't think you have any skin in the game. Unfortunately not everyone can cede the responsibility to stand up for what is right. Because of their economic and military prowess the US has been a prime target of attack and must reserve the right to join battles to protect their citizens. While there are many valid reasons to fault American leadership, appeasing terrorists in a wrongheaded and cowardly attempt protect Spanish citizens and to spite the US is not a productive way to register displeasure. Why not just vandalize a McDonalds? Better yet, promise - and deliver - support for a limited approach to deter terrorism that Spain supports.

      Of course, no one should be surprised that following French "leadership" isn't exactly the best of political moves. Spain is out of the war, but the public professions of weakness in the face of adversity not only caused the horrible train bombing in Madrid, but will cause more deaths as the American elections roll around. Hopefully the lives of American servicemen will help to keep you safe.

      Unfortunately the US will not be able to do anything to deter Spanish internal terrorist groups. What lesson do you think the ETA learned from the public professions of weakness?

      --

      It's not the size of your .sig that matters, it's how you use it.

  2. Uh huh... by Boing · · Score: 4, Funny
    Rest of World Will Force US Into Linux

    Umm, yeah... because that worked so well with the metric system.

    1. Re:Uh huh... by ballpoint · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is this really an "US and them" issue ?

      After all, we're only ordinary men.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    2. Re:Uh huh... by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My though exactly. The US doesn't mind changing just as long as it changes in the way they though of. If the metric system was created in the US then it would be fully used right now. The same with Linux adoption, Linux wasn't an American product it is more of a world product which is competing against Microsoft (An American Product). As well the poor job in education in the US in the Math/Science areas has extended to computer technology. So before we were doing a poor job teaching the metric system to kids and encouraging them to use the English System (Until late in high-school, where the courses are elective). Now we are doing a worse job in teaching computers to the children (where 20 years ago the intro computer courses would cover programming in Basic and Logo, and now they are teaching hotkeys for Word) So this generation who grows up with the Microsoft is the American Way mentality will be extremely resistant to change to an other os no matter how good it is.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Uh huh... by Ari+Rahikkala · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why, certainly. Who'll deny it's what the fighting's all about?

    4. Re:Uh huh... by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Is this really an "US and them" issue ?

      After all, we're only ordinary men.


      Holy crap! Someone makes a joke about a comment using a pretty well known, 30+ year old Pink Floyd line and it gets modded Insightful instead of Funny. I always thought those guys were great lyricists, and this looks like conclusive proof to me.

      Rock on all you Floyd fans!

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    5. Re:Uh huh... by BenBenBen · · Score: 2, Insightful
      SAE standard bolts usually are stronger regards torque etc per same general dimensions
      Is this some new-fangled kind of quantum mechanics, whereby *how* you measure a system influences the system?

      Quite a breakthrough.
      --
      The Slashdot Paradox: "100% Overrated"
  3. A great idea by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to move F/OSS to Windows. It helps the migration to Linux a lot better.

    Linux needs to improve to become a better desktop OS.

    Many organizations do not use Linux and F/OSS becuase they have not been certified for use with their profession, like accounting etc. So there needs to be certification of Linux and F/OSS products. If the organization doing the certification is in the pocket of MS, fat chance of that happening.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:A great idea by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Absolutely.

      In the good fight with Microsoft, we must use every advantage we have. Coverting OSS packages to work on windows is a killer because Microsoft can't do it without aiding us! If we have applications that work across a variety of platforms, then we have a selling point that Microsoft doesn't. However, if they tried to do the same thing - for instance, porting Office to Linx - that would only benefit us anyway. So it's win/win for us and lose/lose for MS.

  4. EU software patents. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Note: The European elections are due in a month or so, so contact your MEPs to ask why they exist if the parliament can be bypassed like this.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:EU software patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The European wasn't bypassed. It's part of the law making process. The proposal bounces between comission an parliament several times until one side accepts the proposal of the other. The comisions proposal will hit the parliament after the election, so elect wisely.....

    2. Re:EU software patents. by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The European wasn't bypassed.
      Indeed, they're simply ignored. In practice, it amounts to more or less the same thing.
      It's part of the law making process.
      Unfortunately, it's true that legally, the Council is not bound at all by what the Parliament fought and voted for. It's merely "advice" which they "have to take into account". That doesn't mean that the fact that they take full advantage of this hole in European law and that tabling a counter proposal written by, of all people, patent office administrators is not a subversion of the democratic process.
      The proposal bounces between comission an parliament several times until one side accepts the proposal of the other. The comisions proposal will hit the parliament after the election, so elect wisely.....
      It bounces between Council and Parliament actually. The problem is that in the second reading in Parliament, the Parliament can only reinstate what it voted in first reading with an absolute majority (nr_of_MEPS / 2). So it becomes much harder. If it still doesn't pan out, there's a reconciliation committee of MEPs, people from the Commission and people of the Council.

      Of course, most of the people in the Parliament directly responsible for this directive were pro-software patents (as the whole purpose was to legalise software patents, and not "clarification" and "harmonisation" like the Commission claims). Let's hope indeed the next Parliament will be ready to show its teeth if we can't get the Council to reconsider.

      PS: Here's the whole codecision procedure in pseudo-java. I wonder whether this means that the "underlying principles and processes" of it should be patentable as well...

      --
      Donate free food here
  5. The new market for the 21st century by spidergoat2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is the 3rd world. While these countries are poor now, their economies will be openning up. If they have adopted a standard of open source, they will have no reason to change. Certainly not at Microsoft's prices. The point will come where, if the US wants to do business, we will be forced to adopt their standards. Good thing we already have Linux here.

  6. The rest of the world... by JessLeah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...largely uses either legitimate copies of Windows (most of Western Europe and Japan) or pirated copies of Windows (poorer regions like most of Africa, South America, Asia).

    I really don't see this changing.

    1. Re:The rest of the world... by cowscows · · Score: 3, Insightful
      However slowly, a lot of the third world countries are industrialising/modernising. And if you're actually trying to run a legitimate business, it's often preferrable to have a legal infrastructure to your operations. If you start making enough money using things that you don't legally own, you're going to eventually get busted, whether you're stealing electricity, or stealing software.

      The advantages of linux and the like extend beyond price alone. Linux did not exist in a viable form when the windows empire took hold of the states, but it has a fighting chance in some of these new markets. While I doubt that linux will ever reach a point of domination similar to what windows has gotten, (honestly, would any reasonable person want it to?), it will force a lot of interoperability efforts on behalf of MS.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  7. Evolution Win32 (Slightly OT) by CdBee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm genuinely looking forward to the release of the Ximian Evolution Windows port as it'll finally give a decent free mail client, which I can distribute to the several dozen friends' PCs I unofficially support.

    I've been trying to get them off Outlook/OExpress for ages (for safety purposes) but most refused to go to Thunderbird as it was "too different"

    They can hardly say that about Evolution.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    1. Re:Evolution Win32 (Slightly OT) by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Miguel believes porting apps like Evolution to Windows will help make people more comfortable with F/OSS and may therefore switch to Linux later. Since you have a great example here, do you agree? If your friends were off Outlook and all other closed source programs (i.e. they switch to Firefox, OpenOffice, etc.) would they be comfortable then switching to Linux?

    2. Re:Evolution Win32 (Slightly OT) by CdBee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If your friends were off Outlook and all other closed source programs (i.e. they switch to Firefox, OpenOffice, etc.) would they be comfortable then switching to Linux?

      Not sure. Most are already using Mozilla FireFox because it's simply better than IE 6, but we don't use OpenOffice as we all have copies of MS Office. Personally I dabble in linux a few times a year but never found a compelling reason not to go back to Windows.
      The problem Linux faces in our situation is that Windows 2000 *just works*. F/OSS can be driven by our choosing to convert to OSS software on our PCs but, although this makes it easier for us to switch to Linux it gives us few reasons to do so. With AVG or Norton Antivirus, Zonealarm, Media Player Classic and iTunes we're quite happy with our Windows desktops.

      --
      I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    3. Re:Evolution Win32 (Slightly OT) by MooCows · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've been trying to get them off Outlook/OExpress for ages (for safety purposes) but most refused to go to Thunderbird as it was "too different"

      Exactly the same problem here.

      I've tried to get our administrative staff to switch to Thunderbird.
      Really just for safety reasons. (because our email addresses are in many attachment-clicking-OE-users' addressbooks, and it takes only one non-attachment OE-exploit to infect our staff's computers)

      However after a week they told me in unanimity they wanted to switch back to OE.
      Naturally, I asked: Why? Doesn't Thunderbird do everything OE does too? (and better, like filtering and searching)
      They answered: Well, yes that's true, but it's still different!

      So grudingly I had to switch them back.

      Moral of the story: We need a better Outlook skin for Thunderbird. :P

      --
      The path I walk alone is endlessly long.
      30 minutes by bike, 15 by bus.
  8. Re:de Icaza and software patents by JohnGrahamCumming · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > So since he has already made his fortune, why should he care if there are strong IP laws to insure that others get paid for their work?

    > Actually, the same criticism applies to all these big name open-source advocates.

    Right, RMS is in it for the $$$:-)

  9. Because Miguel de Icaza is unbiased? by mhesseltine · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course someone deeply involved in the Open Source software movement is going to say that Linux will become the dominant system. It's in his best interest to say that.

    Bill Gates, Steve Balmer, Craig Mundie, etc. all feel that Windows and Microsoft software will be the dominant platform. Steve Jobs thinks that Apple and OS X will be the dominant platform. Is this really news?

    The more interesting question is if de Icaza *really* believes that Gnome and Mono are going to be the dominant desktop. I know as the founder of the project, again it is in his interest to say yes. I just wonder if he's tried to use a KDE 3.2.x system and what his impressions are of it?

    --
    Overrated / Underrated : Moderation :: Anonymous Coward : Posting
  10. Do as I say, not as I do?? by moehoward · · Score: 3, Interesting


    It always bugged me that Evolution was not available for Windows. I'd be more than happy to ditch Outlook, but a good alternative does not exist. The Mozilla family is not a good alternative.

    I hope that this means we'll see Evolution and others ported to Windows in the near future.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
  11. Re:it's up to everyone else, not us... by bigchris · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wrong. As has been pointed out oh-so-many times, not even Microsoft can open their own documents in different versions of Word in the same way. So close enough is good enough for most users.

  12. Re:Havn't I heard this before? by kahei · · Score: 2, Informative


    Yes, but unlike the Metric system, Linux offers actual benefits.

    Linux benefits: Free, open, stable, secure, easily modifiable. Saves billions of dollars and reduces dependence on single vendor.

    Metric benefits: Measures everything relative to a single lump of iridium kept in Paris and on the incorrect original French calculation of the size of the earth. Good if you really like the number 10... except for time... and angles.

    See, the metric system's benefits, while of course they are great, aren't really as compelling, commercially.

    (Let the metric system advocacy commence!)

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  13. "US" is one entity? by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What does "US" mean in this case? It's not like there aren't already American people and companies using Linux. Does he mean the US government?

  14. Not to mention by 2names · · Score: 4, Insightful
    that it is an extremely rare occurrance for the entity that _has_ the money to listen to the entities that don't.

    I mean, when is the last time you heard of a successful business person taking advice from a skid row bum?

    And, yes, I know it sounds harsh, elitist, and rude, but it is the truth and we all know it.

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
    1. Re:Not to mention by (trb001) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think your analogy holds up. If the bum was suggesting that trickle down economics doesn't really work, then I would think the businessman would agree with him; not because the bum said it, but because it has been shown in practice.

      Linux will only become pervasive in the US after companies have seen other companies make it work (and make it work better than Windows) and be profitable. Once it's proven itself, adoption by US companies should be easier...at least to newly formed companies. Some existing companies are still using mainframes, so I doubt they're going to be switching over to "The Next Big Thing".

      --trb

  15. Russia and China by thodu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Two countries that simply refuse to be bullied by anybody. Watch out for Linux development heading eastwards - patents or no patents. China, as we have seen went out of their way to develop an alternative DVD standard just to get around patent crap. And they almost went their own way on WiFi too. I wonder what the terms of settlement between Intel and China amounts too. Japan too, for their consumer electronics industry adopting Linux in a big way. NTT DoCoMo's reference platform for the next generation phones is based on Linux.

    1. Re:Russia and China by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Two countries that simply refuse to be bullied by anybody.

      No, thats the US. China and Russia are strong but nothing compaired to the US.

      >China, as we have seen went out of their way to develop an alternative DVD standard

      So did BestBuy.

      >And they almost went their own way on WiFi too.

      The US has gone their own way with alot of standards. They "did", not "almost".

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  16. All that needs to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is for the big important games to start coming out for Linux instead of Windows.

    Of course, while the U.S. sucks for console games, it rules the PC game market. So I don't know how likely it is for games to be a way for the world to force the U.S. into OS compliance...

    Also if De Icaza gets his way this won't happen.. since Icaza's glorified-Wine mono project is more likely to lead to crossplatform games than linux-only ones...

    -- Super Ugly Ultraman

    1. Re:All that needs to happen by croddy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Mono/.NET isn't really a game development platform. the more likely scenario for cross-platform games is that 3D games would be written for OpenGL rather than DirectX.

      I was discussing this with a friend over dinner the other night. once games are released for Linux as well as Windows (UT2004, for example, and the forthcoming Doom 3), gamers need only be shown Linux GL benchmarks before they'll happily switch to a Linux 2.6.x system for 5-10FPS gains over Windows.

    2. Re:All that needs to happen by ajs318 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually I'd say the best way of producing games software would be to have the bootstrap loader and OS on the actual CD/DVD media. (I'm actually thinking of doing something like this myself with FUSE and a bunch of old Spectrum games running on a minimal Slackware.) It then would be "neutral" with respect to whatever OS already was installed on the host PC, as long as it had the right architecture.

      It needn't even be Linux ..... it could be a BSD variant, a pared-down Windows, or even a whole brand new OS if anyone can be bothered to write one. The point is that games with such an on-disc OS would not depend on a particular installation, but would be usable equally by Linux or Windows users. This should lead to greater reliability, since the author would know what package versions were in use and all dependencies would be met already.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    3. Re:All that needs to happen by Etyenne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The game-on-bootable-CD concept suffer many problems:

      - Require a reboot
      - What if you need to patch the game ?
      - What if you need drivers for hardware (ie video cards) that came out after the CD ? Or updated drivers ?
      - What if you want to run a third-party application (ie Roger Wilco) in paralel with your game ?
      - Where and how do you save game ?
      - How do you use/apply mods to your games ?
      - How do you manage networking (setting, patch, etc)

      There's probably more, these are just those I can come up with in 30 seconds.

      --
      :wq
    4. Re:All that needs to happen by CustomDesigned · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The game-on-bootable-CD concept suffer many problems:
      • What if you need to patch the game ?
      • What if you need drivers for hardware (ie video cards) that came out after the CD ? Or updated drivers?
      • Where and how do you save game ?
      • How do you use/apply mods to your games ?
      • How do you manage networking (setting, patch, etc) rs ?

      All of these are neatly handled by requiring a USB port and a USB flash drive to store settings, patches, drivers, etc.

      A reboot and/or parallel applications is not a big problem for a high end game that uses most of the machine anyway.

  17. Re:Havn't I heard this before? by Yorrike · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I thought that the rest of the world was supposed to force the U.S. into Metric.

    No it didn't work, but the rest of the world cares not for the backwards, stone-age measurement systems used by the US. Instead of persisting, we just point and laugh when the US talks of feet and inches.

    The US won't be the world's super power forever, once they're second or third for a half century, I'm sure they'll make efforts to fall into line.

    --

    Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

  18. The Third World by aynrandfan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article:

    Poor countries don't have the money to buy and maintain Windows; this is where open source software is becoming a real and powerful alternative," he said.

    OK, but if they are too poor to maintain Windows, doesn't that also mean that they are that much more open to pressures and special "deals" (to ensure lock-in) from Microsoft?

    --

    ----

    "Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig

  19. *** marker *** by dash2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is an (un)official Slashdot repetition marker. Any further posts on the Lame Ass Metric System Analogy (LAMSA) are now Redundant, and their posters may be spanked with a metric ruler.

    Posts utilizing the LAMSA _above_ this marker may also be moderated Redundant, but you may not beat the poster for more than forty five minutes at one sitting. Thank you. Have a nice day.

    1. Re:*** marker *** by zerocool^ · · Score: 4, Funny


      I think it's more effective to spank someone with a yard stick.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    2. Re:*** marker *** by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Funny
      I think it's more effective to spank someone with a yard stick.

      Meter sticks, being 9.3% longer than a yard stick, are actually the best tool for effecting punishment.

      Once again, the metric system is demonstrably superior. Have a nice day. :D

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  20. Re:Havn't I heard this before? by powerlord · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is at least a bit of a fundimental difference.

    Joe Six-Pack in the U.S. doesn't usually need to use the metric system in his life, so he has no incentive to change over to it. He DOES however use the internet regularly, and his company may do deal with some overseas companies. If Linux is adopted overseas, all it means it that interoperability will probably have to be maintained between Linux and Windows. Once that happens though, managers in the US may start to see the cost savings, and switch.

    On the other hand, as long as the interoperability is maintained, there is no incentive to switch.

    For instance, if the U.S. was REALLY serious about moving to the metric system, they should offer incentives to Juice/Bottle makers too only put out things in metric containers (instead of a Half gallon of milk/Juice, go get a 2 liter contianer). They should also mandate that all gas pumps should be switched to the Liter instead of the Gallon. Those two things alone would bring the Metric system into the average persons, life in such a dramatic way that it might foster adoption (one they get past the resentment that things have changed :) ).

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  21. Cross-Platform by brolewis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think its good to see a leading F/OSS developer saying there needs to be F/OSS software made available on Windows. I am a developer that releases software under the GPL and try to make all of my software cross-platform. I believe that F/OSS developers needs to get out of the Linux bubble and realize that there are other platforms which are hungry for the software. I think that cross-platform is the next logical step for developers. I want to be able to use the same software at work (SolarisOS), home (WindowsXP), and develop environment (Linux).

    --
    A little learning never hurt anyone.
  22. Business.. by xxx_Birdman_xxx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been following Linux for several years, but it's only this year I been able to stay exclusively on linux for a week or so while doing uni work. It's like everything has clicked for me, and I'm finding that I'm prefering to work under linux for coding. Maybe it's because i've been fiddling around long enough that I've grown to love the OS and desktop managers like KDE, or maybe it's because projects in the open source community have risen to such high levels of quality.

    Thats not to say though that I haven't had my share of problems- cant get tv out working nicely, or 5.1 sound, or my OpenGL working right...

    But for sitting down and doing research, coding and web activites, I'm finding Linux (i'm using Mandrake 9.2 btw) is more productive for me than Windows.

    And when it comes to business, productivity is a significant drawcard. Due to my new found fondness of linux and OSS this week, im thinking that OSS will win users over due to it's increasing quality moreso than patent issues.

    --
    Live in your skin. Keep changing the scenery.
  23. Gut reaction by Phreakiture · · Score: 3, Informative

    First, I will admit that I didn't RTFA yet, so let's get that out of the way. Mod me down if you don't like it.

    That said, I would say that the US is unlikely to adapt a standard just because the rest of the world has. Witness:

    • Metric system - we still stand by our archaic and inexcusable system
    • DVB - we developed ATSC instead of adopting DVB for broadcast, requiring folks using DVB satellite or cable systems to ALSO get ATSC receivers for over-the-air
    • GSM - finally gaining a foothold but only after we developed THREE other formats (though I do feel that CDMA is superior).
    • Frequency allocation for mobile phones including GSM - we use 800 and 1900MHz while everyone else is using 900 and 1800MHz (except Canada who joined us on this one)
    --
    www.wavefront-av.com
    1. Re:Gut reaction by cosmo7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You missed some more obvious ones:
      • Baseball instead of cricket
      • American Football instead of real football
      • 110V instead of 220V
      • Letter instead of A4
      • NTSC instead of PAL
    2. Re:Gut reaction by cosmo7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4. NTSC color was adopted due to the need to be backward-compatible with black and white TV sets in the 1950's. The Europeans never considered black and white compatibility with older sets when PAL and SECAM color was developed in the 1960's.

      I missed one arbitrary difference: US mains is 60Hz, while most of the rest of the world is 50Hz. This ensured that - even if the whole world had agreed on a single TV specification - it would still be incompatible with the US.

      Why is the US 110V 60Hz instead of 220V 50Hz? Because of Thomas Edison and his bizarre attempts to foist a DC system on the country.

      The underlying aspect is that in America it is capitalism which determines standards and that capitalism often involves sticking it to your competitors and their customers. Look at the New York City subway map to see what happens when you rely on free-market competition to deliver a solution. See all those lines between the financial district and Brooklyn Heights? Those were the valuable routes, so you now have six parallel lines with virtually no interconnection. Ditto US cellphones in the 1990s.

  24. Metric System by Venner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What are you talking about? The United States Congress officially adopted the metric system in 1866. :-)
    They just didn't force people to stop using the units and measures with which they were familiar.

    Coming from a science/engineering background, I *hate* working in traditional/avoirdupois/empire units.

    On the other hand, it feels unnatural to talk about the weather in anything but degrees Fahrenheit. I've tried. I have plenty of European relatives. But centigrade's units feel too "big" and awkward.

    --
    A preposition is a terrible thing to end a sentence with.
    1. Re:Metric System by OS24Ever · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What gets me about not using the centigrade measurement system is that it makes so much more sense. Where 0 = where water freezes. Vs. Degrees F = where a half mixture of salt and water freezes.

      Is it the American thing where 'bigger is better' or what? That's what always confused me on why we don't adopt the metric system. Base 10 is so natural to use, not this base 12, no, base 3, no, base 5280, no, fractions baby! Is it a math teacher conspiracy or what?

      I dropped out of college to stop my brain from exploding when I went from a physics class that was full metric to an aerospace engineering course that was all 'english' measurement. When a prof or whatever popped up and said something about a 'slug' being an measurement of atmospheric pressure I thought I was going to die.

      --

      As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    2. Re:Metric System by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I *hate* working in traditional/avoirdupois/empire units.

      My dad thought metric was horrible until I gave him a 5-minute explanation and then asked him how many grams of water are in a cubic meter, and he was able to answer. Then I asked him how many tablespoons are in a ton of water, and he decided that metric had something going for it after all.

      My father-in-law thinks it's funny that I never remember how many cups are in a pint, or some other weird conversion. To him, it proves that people don't learn as much in college as they think they do.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Metric System by clintp · · Score: 2

      Americans don't like to be told what to do. Telling an American that "you must do X" is a sure way to invite an argument -- simply for argument's sake I think.

      Pay taxes on stamps, tea, and sugar? Out went the British. Regulate alcohol? Whiskey rebellion and the first problem for the new government. Constitutionally prohibit alcohol (Prohibition)? Americans responded with Joe Kennedy and Al Capone. Sign says 55MPH? We'll drive 65MPH. Don't mandate what we can and cannot do.

      When a vehicle, appliance, or other consumer-repairable needs repair and is all metric, we're more than willing to buy metric tools and deal with milimeters and kilograms. (7/16" wrench not quite fit? Ooops, metric. Try 11mm). In fact, the "handy" people I know (myself included) know almost instinctively when we'll be dealing with metric or imperial tools when fixing something.

      For us, it's not easier or harder it's just different. Sell us a good metric product at a good price, and we'll buy it. We'll even buy the metric tools to fix it.

      We're even willing to do the mental math to convert when we have to. Most Americans I know take a few moments to adjust to Canada and their metric ways. In a few moments over the border they'll know how many miles it is from Windsor to Toronto, how many gallons of gas it'll take, how fast they can drive, and what the gas'll cost to get there.

      But we're also comforted in knowing that if we build something from scratch we're dealing in imperial units. Raw materials are almost always imperial. Lumber by the foot, tools measured in inches (or fractions), nails in pounds, joint compound in gallons, and carpet by the square yard.

      We'll give lame excuses ("12 can be divided by 2, 3, 4, and 6!") and invent all kinds of mnemonics to help ("pint's a pound, the world around!")..

      But the truth is we like it this way, thank you.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
    4. Re:Metric System by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't mind using either C or F, but since most of the US is fairly temperate, it's not often that it gets to freezing. Houston typically stays in the 20C-35C range. People don't like using decimals when talking about the weather, and sticking with F lets them do that.

      I've lived in several metric countries, they all get along quite well with integeral Celsius weather reports. It's always irritating when I read some story where it's obvious some editor or reporter has taken a round figure in one system and converted it to another with 5 figures of implied accuracy ("it was about 160.93 kilometres away..."). One Celsius degree is more than fine enough to know what to wear.

    5. Re:Metric System by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I have enough trouble with my home thermostats without having to figure out if I want the temperature 31 degrees or 31.8.

      In the real world, you'd be deciding whether to make it 31C or 32C. Incidentally, that'd be for a hothouse.

    6. Re:Metric System by clintp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your relative just isn't smart. That can't be helped in *any* measurement system.

      For most long distance trips I figure 60 miles/hour on average (I drive fast, my kid needs stops). That works out to... a mile a minute.

      More precision. Calculate that.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
    7. Re:Metric System by RollingThunder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you can tell the difference between 24 and 25 C well enough that you feel you need a temperature value inbetween the two, then I'm seriously impressed.

  25. Re:Havn't I heard this before? by Yorrike · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They should also mandate that all gas pumps should be switched to the Liter instead of the Gallon.

    And at the same time, avoid pissing off the rest of the metric world by spelling litre properly. I know "liter" is an accepted way of spelling litre, but it just looks wrong IMHO.

    --

    Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

  26. Microsoft might prefer piracy over Linux usage... by jaylee7877 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One interesting question this raises is which MS would prefer the poor countries to do: Pirate MS Products or use Linux. My guess is MS would prefer them to use pirated Windows than Linux because MS at least then has the vendor lockin. MS change of heart concerning WinXP SP2 installation on pirated machines would certainly argue for this.

  27. Do not underestimate the EU by brunes69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The EU is becoming more and more unified every year, and the economy of Europe is quickly becoming simmilar to the economy of the US, where you can compare a European country to a US state.

    United States:

    Total GDP (2002) - 10.4 Trillion $

    GDP/head - $37,600

    Ranked 1st (countries)

    European Union:

    Total GDP (2002) - 9.61 Trillion

    GDP/head - 21,125

    Ranked 1st if counted as a single country

    Europe is coming up fast... not to mention China and India. The days of the US as the economic superpoer of the wolrd are numbered by just abount any metric you use.

    1. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 2, Funny

      The EU is becoming more and more unified every year, and the economy of Europe is quickly becoming simmilar to the economy of the US, where you can compare a European country to a US state.

      But just try ordering component parts (English keyboard - $25) for computers from one country (England) to have them delivered to another country (Brittany, North West of France), and see what reply you get. Even though the distance is less than 200 miles, and the transaction could be done just as quickly, by driving across on the ferry and making the purchase in person without question:

      "Sir, we cannot take your order. You are trying to export to a foreign country with a foreign credit card".

      "We don't accept foreign credit cards".

    2. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by BenBenBen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I work at a mail order place.

      Don't blame the store - blame all those lads trying to get stuff shipped to Nigeria, or the UAE, or any one of a dozen other third-world crime holes.

      It's about 10 gajillion times easier to just flat out say "No foreign cards or deliveries" than it is trying to train up a gormless local to spot fraud. Costs a hella lot less, too.

      And don't forget that most UK businesses will have no way of verifying your name and address as they relate to the card's genuine holder.

      All in all, I'm glad that you can't just use any card from any country. It's a pain if you're living in Brittany, but I'm sure you've found numerous things that make up for it. I'll trade the ability to painlessly buy a keyboard for your rail system, for one.

      --
      The Slashdot Paradox: "100% Overrated"
    3. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ranked 1st if counted as a single country? Um, it is 2nd in both figures you give. (Well, 2nd of 2). What does this Ranked 1st mean? First in what? You already said GDP is lower, GDP per capita is lower. I don't follow.

      --
      Boys from the City. Not yet caught by the Whirlwind of Progress. Feed soda pop to the thirsty pigs.
    4. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by groot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Silly question but you said EU was:

      Ranked 1st if counted as a single country

      but you did not what is ranked first in:
      certainly not GDP 9.61 vs 10.4 nor GDP/Head 21.1K vs 337.6K, and certainly not population, China and Indian has everyone else beat on that count.

      No flames please.
      --
      "Just remember, it takes a village idiot." -- The Motley Fool.
    5. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Europe is coming up fast

      Only they're not. With the major exception of Ireland, the developed european countries have been growing more slowly than the USA for decades now, and if anything the gap is probably widening. This slowdown trend is most pronounced in Europe's biggest economies (Germany, France, UK) so even if the dirt-poor basketcase former communist countries manage to improve, Europe as a whole will still be heavily weighted down by the slow performance of these major countries.

      not to mention China and India.

      Unlike Europe, these two countries now have solid growth trends going back for decades, and the trends outpace both the USA and especially Europe. Of course, you have to allow for the fact that both countries are unimaginably poor by Western standards, and their governments are terribly scrwed up, especially in China. In the long run I think we'll see India pull ahead because their government is dramatically less screwed-up than China's is.

      The days of the US as the economic superpoer of the wolrd are numbered by just abount any metric you use.

      WRT to the EU's relative position, this is absolute fantasy. It appears that Europe's days of being relevant may be numbered. As I pointed out earlier, Ireland is the only "major" (if a country with 60% the population of New York City is "major") developed European country to have an excellent and established growth trend.

      WRT to the eastern hemisphere, things may be different. Even if my pessimism about China is unwarranted, it'll still be a couple generations before they can match the West's prosperity. Of course, that'd be a great day if it comes. Personally I think by the end of the decade, there'll be clear signs that India will completely overshadow China as an industrial and technological power. We can only look forward to this day, for it is in developed nations where new technologies are created, medicines discovered, etc.

      But looking at everything as a "race for dominance" misses a lot of the point. In general, we all benefit from each others' prosperity. Prosperous people invent and produce more stuff, making us all wealthier.

    6. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by Sukh · · Score: 3, Informative

      In PPP figures the EU would be larger economically. It's just that the poster used the wrong figures (plain GDP).

      European Union GDP $: 11.50 trillion Per Capita $: 25,300 Pop: 454,900,000
      United States GDP $: 10.40 trillion Per Capita $: 37,600 Pop: 290,343,000

    7. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by GoofyBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >And you still think the US is such a great economic power?

      Actually, yes.

      Do you think that a weak country could even begin to get close to their size of what they owe the rest of the world? US interest rates are insanely low (~1%) and they still lend them money. Not a sign of what people think is a weak country.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    8. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by servognome · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Remember national debt interest payments go mostly to Americans, who spend and circulate the money and it get taxed back to the government. US savings bonds and treasury bills/notes = national debt.
      In fact the government itself owns almost half of the debt! And that doesn't include debt owned by local or state governments

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    9. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by Zeriel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Slashdot's character set is extraordinarily limited, but I do believe he was trying to list the EU's figures in Euros. I think the Euro is a bit stronger than the dollar right now, but by how much, I'm uncertain.

      --
      "America has done some terrible things. But I know that Americans don't cheer when innocents die." -Dave Barry
    10. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by amightywind · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Read out loud. Slowly. NA-TIO-NAL DEBT BUD-GET DE-FI-CIT And you still think the US is such a great economic power?

      Too true. But to the rest of the world I say EX-PORT ECO-NO-MIES, TREA-SURY NOTES, UN-EM-PLOY-MENT.

      You are not creditors, you are partners! -- Donald Trump

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    11. Re:Do not underestimate the EU by johnw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > And don't forget that most UK businesses
      > will have no way of verifying your name and
      > address as they relate to the card's genuine
      > holder.

      They most certainly do have the means to verify the address of the card holder. It's been a couple of years now since this facility came in. Along with the card number and expiry date the retailer now passes the numeric component of the house number and postcode and the card issuer checks that this is correct.

      Any mail order company not using this facility is demented.

      However, having run a mail order company for five years, I can say that the single most effective anti-fraud measure is having people with clue taking the orders.

      John

  28. Yes and No by Rick.C · · Score: 5, Insightful
    My first reaction to this was, "Look at past 'standards' that have not swayed the entrenched users."

    Metric vs. SAE
    240V 50Hx vs. 120V 60Hz
    Drive on left vs. drive on right side of the road
    EBCDIC vs. ASCII (IBM vs. everyone else)
    ... and a lot of other things

    But then this weekend something happened that changed my mind on the future of Linux. I downloaded Knoppix 3.4 and stuck the CD in a friend's WinXP box with a failing HD. WinXP wouldn't boot. Knoppix "just worked". It auto-configured all the hardware (a Dell 4550 series P4) and allowed me to back up most of this person's data to a CDR.

    This is the kind of thing that will make people take notice of Linux. They want a car that they can turn the key and drive away. People don't want a car that needs to have the engine tuned before they can drive it off the lot. Or one that they actually have to read the owner's manual.

    They want an computer that auto-configures and is intuitively obvious to use. Knoppix 3.4 is a step in that direction.
    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
    1. Re:Yes and No by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Only old IBM Mainframes continue to use EBCDIC.

      Pssst... wanna hear a secret? So do the new ones.

      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  29. US and EU patents by panurge · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the difference between US and EU patents was that US patents are backdated to the claimed date of invention while EU patents are based on date of filing. In the EU it should not be possible to patent any existing technology that is in the public domain - and that means all of OSS, by definition.

    In the US it is all too possible for something to be well established prior art, but an inventor claims to have made the invention prior to the first date of open publication. Having been involved with both US and European patents until about 1995, I considered the US system to be deeply screwed - the opportunity for fraud is immense. (though yes, that didn't stop me from filing US patent applications...)The EU system should not be so bad.

    If this still applies, the important thing is for all ideas and concepts being brought to the OSS table to be published as soon as possible after they arise, thus creating prior art even if it is only in a very buggy bit of code.

    Of course, if the US gets the entire IP world to rely on "date of invention", we're all screwed, and I'm going to buy a farm and retire.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  30. The European Union is not "Europe" by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Informative
    "The EU is becoming more and more unified every year, and the economy of Europe is quickly becoming simmilar to the economy of the US, where you can compare a European country to a US state."

    The "European Union" is not yet "Europe": about half of the European countries, and more than half of European territory are not even part of the EU.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:The European Union is not "Europe" by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quite true and rather a confusing situation for everyone for a while. Interesting you talk about territory when the EU is a political entity. It's the people which matter. About 2/3 of the countries have joined.

      The EU is now 450 million people, just two weeks ago it was 380 million. In 3 years it will be 480 million when Romania and Bulgaria join. Then it will be just Switzerland, Norway, the Balkans. I suspect Russia will never join and it be a good few years before Belarus and Ukraine join.

      In 50 years the EU is going to be a unified superpower and the EU and Europe will be synonymous. Hopefully they won't forget the reason for it existing in the first place.

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    2. Re:The European Union is not "Europe" by ErroneousBee · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is a very good chance the UK will withdraw from the EU after the referendum. There is an unholy alliance of little englanders, anti-immigration parties, free-marketeers, beaurocracy haters, democracy lovers, and now software developers. Straw polls indicate 60% of the population will reject the new constitution.

      I wouldnt be suprised if Denmark breaks away too, possibly taking the rest if Scandinavia with it.

      Germanic cultures will then find itself isolated with Latin countries to the West, poor ex-communist states to the west, and independant states to the north and south. Cant imagine Germany will hang around when its having to bankroll everyone elses peasant economy.

      After that, I think its Britain's turn to invade France. Or maybe Germany's, its hard to keep track these days.

      --
      **TODO** Steal someone elses sig.
    3. Re:The European Union is not "Europe" by JelloGnome · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My roommate is from Germany and he says that an Austrian man living in his home town for 40 years is still considered an Austrian by everyone in the area. I don't want to apply a stereotype on all of Europe, but I don't think tolerance will come so quickly (and it may never come). The EU may be united in currency, but there is a lot of cultural conflict in the entire area. There is even internal conflict in countries like Germany where the east and west have completely different views.

      Don't forget, even the United States has trouble getting along with itself. Not just the political parties, but the North and the South still see each other as "separate but equal". Just because you belong to the same state/country/alliance doesn't mean you'll get along.

    4. Re:The European Union is not "Europe" by Xaria · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's that kind of arrogance that makes many people across the rest of the world resent the US. The US only got involved with WW2 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbour. Until that time they were quite happy to sit back and let the world fight it out.

      The US has a high GDP because of the large number of international companies with head offices in the US. If they all went offshore the GDP would plummet.

      The US is an international bully. Don't get me wrong; I have met several Americans and in general they are good people. But as a country, you have WMD yourself but heaven forbid if someone else develops them! You have economic clout that is used to benefit the US at the cost of other countries, including third world countries. Studies have already shown that the *only way* Americans can continue their current lifestyle is to keep the third world in poverty. There simply are not enough resources in the world to support that lifestyle if the third world catches up.

      Sure, you live in a pretty good country. But don't think that makes you better than the rest of the world. You're not God's chosen people, or at least no more so than the rest of us.

      Incidentally, I wonder sometimes when Americans will wake up and realise that you live in a Capitalist society, not a Democracy. Some of the laws over there (the DCMA comes to mind) only benefit the large corporations. Great for their hip pockets, terrible for the people. Some democracy.

  31. Does it matter? by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If by the time GNU/Linux is adopted throughout the world (assuming that happens), it's just a poor clone of Windows, will it matter if the US adopts it?

    And does anyone actually want a monopoly operating system? I know I don't.

    There are two or three agendas in the FOSS movements which can be summarized thusly:

    • "Why? What are we going to do tomorrow Brain?" "Same thing we do every night Pinky... try to take over the world!" Microsoft, goes the argument, is eeeeeeevil. We must topple it at all costs. While it may or may not be true, there's an element of 1918 here, toppling a cruel and dictatorial czar and not caring what the regime is that replaces it.

      Above all, the regime being proposed is frequently the worst of all worlds. People who hold this view tend to argue that Windows needs to be replaced with a version of GNU/Linux that looks like Windows. But a version of GNU/Linux designed to be as similar to Windows as possible to an end user is going to be dysfunctional by definition. GNU/Linux isn't Windows, it shares few of the same concepts, the solutions Microsoft came up with for interfacing the underlying OS with the user are unlikely to be relevent to GNU/Linux and rarely are in practice. And Windows is simply not a good example of a user friendly operating system, unless you're talking about the original version of Windows 95, which at the time was "pure", it hadn't been hacked to try to push certain competing middleware out of the market. And do you really want to switch to Windows 95 today? GEM and Mac OS System 6 were user friendly too, would you like to clone either?

    • "Freedom!" - Proprietary software is eeeevil, we must topple it at all costs, toppling dictators whereever we might find them even at immense cost to ourselves.

      There's some legitimacy to this view, but again it has a tendency to be undermined by its own supporters who frequently assert that, as a starting point, you need to clone whatever's already there. Again, the Pinky and the Brain scenario springs to mind here, with the more vocal supporters being in favour of a dysfunctional system "because it's what users know." In fairness, most also argue that free software, by its very nature, improves choice because if you don't like the way something works, you can modify it. However, it's not "free software" that's taken hold so much as "open source", where programmers across the world collaborate. This is both a strength and an Achile's Heel, because just as Microsoft and other proprietary vendors cannot keep up with such a freight train, neither can most ordinary users who'd like their software to work with a better paradigm.

    • "Choice" - The problem isn't Microsoft, it's Windows. If Windows was what we wanted, we wouldn't be so hostile to it.

      This is the only one of the three scenarios that has immediate and obvious benefits to end users. A view based on choice works best when people create Free Software, when programmers try to do original things, and when people try new things.

    My problem is I see too many people who see GNU/Linux as a chance to create an alternative Windows. And I don't see how anyone really benefits from that. We replace one monopoly with another, that monopoly might be less "evil", but we don't even know that. What we do know is that an inappropriate clone of someone else's work isn't likely to be as good as the original. And many, many, of us do not like the original.

    Personally, I love free software. Given the choice, however, between One (Supported) Free Operating System (the "Supported" is important), an Operating System whose design choices have made me dislike it intensely, and a miriad of supported proprietary systems, at least one of which works in the way I prefer, I have to go with the Devil and chose the latter. It's not Microsoft I dislike, it's their operating system and the dull grey rock of monoculture. Changing who owns that rock doesn't make things much better.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  32. Law of unconsidered consequences by dpilot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    More to the point, IP laws in the US are generally becoming more restrictive, as corporate interests codify their wish-list into our legal system.

    This will backfire, as it forces innovation out of the US.

    Honestly, I expect Europe to follow the US lead. The same corporations that are doing this to the US are also well entrenched in Europe. So in effect, we're pushing innovation to India and China, the new growing world economies.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  33. The money's moving by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US economy is very dependant on foreign trade. Over time many other countries are becoming richer and influential. For example, today China's choice to use Linux doesn't matter much to the US. But if it's the next big market as many people believe then what standards they use will most certainly matter to the US. As trade with China grows and companies become more entagled overseas their choices will influence US companies.

    1. Re:The money's moving by michael_cain · · Score: 4, Informative
      The US economy is very dependant on foreign trade... But if it's [China's] the next big market as many people believe then what standards they use will most certainly matter to the US.

      I think you have the direction of dependency reversed. The Economist, among other sources, regularly bemoans the fact that the world is far too dependent on being able to export to the US, the "consumer of last resort". If the US were to abruptly cut its imports by enough to eliminate its trade deficit, there would be some pain; but the economies of countries like China and Korea would suffer far more.

      At the present time, the US economy is just about ten times the size of the Chinese economy. Assuming that China can outgrow the US by five percentage points per year (say 8% growth to 3%), it will take 48 years for China to "catch up". And the Chinese government is already trying to scale back their current growth rate, realizing that it is not sustainable. China may be the next big market, but it will be a long time before that market is comparable in size to the US.

      Unfortunately, we may all get a chance in a few years to see what happens when the US has to make big cuts in its spending habits. The US consumer "engine" appears to be driven by debt, both public and private, and the situation will have to change.

  34. liter/litre meter/metre by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just to make a point:

    Pronounce the following:

    er

    re

    Explain to me how you can pronounce "re" as "reee" and "metre" as "meee-tur".

    I suppose if the spelling were
    metr

    then it might make a degree of sense.

  35. Misconceptions by mgcsinc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Boy is there some confusion here about the adoption of Linux in Europe! If anything, the US is still the above-and-beyond leader in terms of small- and large-scale Linux implementation. A few well-publicized adoptions by town councils overseas changes that in no way. Hey, I live in Europe!

  36. Biased, but a true believer by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I get the impression de Icaza really does believe Gnome and Mono can become dominant on the desktop. He seems to have a decent grasp of the political and economic situation surrounding the debate. Plus he gives credit to Microsoft when appropriate (and sometimes when inappropriate in my opinion), so he's not overly zealous. You're correct in that he does have a vested interest. But I think he's a true believer.

  37. Other changes for metric adoption by corngrower · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lumber - 5x10's instead of 2x4's (a 2x4 is not even 2 inches by 4 inches) and metric lengths.

    Carpeting/flooring etc - sell by sq meter instead of sq yrd.

    All scales sold must use metric as Primary unit (they could also give the archaic english units)

    There is a lot more use of the metric system in the US society than you might think at first glance. Those people working in anything to do with chemistry are likely using the metric system in their work.

    I don't think the US will ever adopt the kilometre in place of the mile, however, because in a lot of the US, the land is plotted into 1 mile square sections and this provides a more usable unit with which to measure distances. Using km would just be more confusion.

    Does anyone know if there is a metric unit that would correspond to the english bushel? (a unit of volume)

  38. Missing Points by LaBlueCow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think a lot of people may be missing a few key points. I'm sure these will draw some criticism, but here goes:

    First, F/OSS is only as good as it's user input. If you use such software and gripe about it's this-or-that, but never submit even these quirks to the dev team, DON'T expect the issues to get resolved any time soon. The dev team, unlike major corporations, doesn't have the ability or capital to test and develop on a wide scale.

    Second, on a lower level, I doubt Microsoft would be up for offering deals to poorer economies, lock-in or not. If they offer WinXP Pro to Uraguay for $50 a license, the American businesses that got the "Special Business License" for $75 would start whining. That's just something they don't need to deal with. In such case, I think MS will continue to treat the market as a whole in the manner they always have.

    Third, in relation to the productivity of an application or OS, I would haard a guess that one is more productive when one goes into something (e.g. a new OS, a new F/OSS app) expecting to BE more productive. I tried the Firefox browser a few months ago, and hated it. Coincidentally, I expected to hate it because it wasn't IE. A month or two later, I tried it again, with a more open mind, and lo and behold, it's my current favorite browser. Same idea for C++/C# IDEs - from VC++ 6 to some no-name F/OSS IDE with ero problems. It's all relative.

    So as far as a mass migration to Linux, it's anyone's guess - but I think it's a bit too early to be calling it Linux's game. Too many branches, and a whole new system to learn, seem to be a bit daunting for the average user. Wait ten years until Linux certification really gets a firm footing in the industry, and until the weaker Linux flavors drop off or conglomerate, and we may have some good competition.

    --
    [SQL Error ID 10-T: This sig. is above your current threshold.]
  39. Re:it's up to everyone else, not us... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that F/OSS has to be better that Microsoft when it comes to things like file format conversion, not just as good. Like it or not, people have a double standard: if they try to open a Word document in Open Office and it doesn't work, they'll say that OO (and by extension, F/OSS in general) is no good; but if one version of Word refuses to open correctly a document created in another version, they'll shrug and say, "That's the way it is with computers, what can you do?" Microsoft is like the weather to a lot of people -- they bitch about it, but they don't seriously think they can do anything about it, and they think of it as an unavoidable part of their environment.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  40. Re:Worrying reliance on OSS by lpp · · Score: 2, Informative

    The apps are the gateway though. Why do most folks believe they can't move away from Windows? The apps they use daily don't exist anywhere else or substitutes exist but don't provide the level of compatibility or the look and feel (and possibly the workflow) they are used to.

    But someone who uses Firefox, Thunderbird/fox/whatever, OO.o, Gimp, etc on Windows will have a MUCH lower barrier to switching away from Windows when the time comes. Suddenly that Windows upgrade may just turn into a Linux install with all their daily apps pre-configured.

  41. Ah, not the largest market anymore. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Informative

    On the 1st May the EU surpassed America.

    There will be a couple of years of turbulence as the economies are integrated but unless the US swallows Canada and Mexico it's going to be playing second fiddle in the mid future.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  42. who says? by ericbrow · · Score: 3, Informative

    The US is already a major user of Linux. Pick any major distribution, what language is it in? What country does it originate from?

    I think there is just a few faulty assumptions here, as well as some mis-applied logic. For example, "MS is evil" is a subjective opinion, and not really fact. If it wasn't for MS and windows, I don't think computers would be quite as widespread as they are now. "The US will follow the rest of the world", while at times they should be doing what the rest of the world is doing, the US will do what it wants, for better or worse (proof: metric system, Iraq)

    1. Re:who says? by cdavies · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The US is already a major user of Linux. Pick any major distribution, what language is it in? What country does it originate from?

      Well, if we are picking at random from major disributions (especially if you choose a weighted average) then there is a good chance you'll get a distribution from France (Mandrake), Germany (Knoppix, SuSe), Internationally Developed (Debian, Gentoo). The only really major distribution I can think of that comes from the USA is Redhat, or possibly Slackware, which is only major in historical terms.

      Yes most of these distributions can be localised to American English, but of course that is not the only locale they support. Every one of the above distributions supports more than one language.

      Check your assumptions, boy.

  43. Competition vs Cooperation by leandrod · · Score: 2, Interesting
    > I think sad that de Icaza is happy about Sun not including Mono or Evolution.

    On one hand competition is good and it may happen that it helps further adoption of free software, improvements in both Evolution and Glow and all that. And we hope both remain standards-based and interoperable.

    But at this point, we aren't strong enough to compete much, we already have too much duplication of efforts like in the whole KDE vs Gnome mess, and the BSDs vs GNU/Linux vs Hurd one.

    Worse yet, he is happy that Sun users get less goodies! This is simply Not Good. Whatever Sun motives may be, this is not a good thing in itself. It would be much better to work with Sun to address its concerns, but then de Icaza already proved he would rather follow his own path, like he already dissociated himself from copyleft and the FSF because he didn't like the focus on ideas over pragmatism.

    And perhaps that's nice about Sun doing their own stuff: it's copylefted and they have copyright assignment. Not only Glow may prove a safer choice (legally speaking) than Evolution both to users and developers (if Sun ever frees Java, or makes it run good on free JVM implementations), but Sun is getting used to free software and copyleft. Free Solaris and Java anyone?

    --
    Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
    DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
    GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  44. Re:Hello! World to Miguel! by TheLink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Moderators disagree? :) Ok I'll back it up my reasoning (and try to speak slower):
    "Another strategy Miguel discussed was about moving as many F/OSS applications as possible to Windows in order to familiarize the casual users with open source."

    It is not easy to move Linux/Unix stuff to Windows. It is expensive - costs the developers time and effort, and there are other costs supporting a rather different architecture- look at the various apache-win bugs. And what does that gain Linux and the rest? More Windows software. Wow, great move that.

    What next? Get people to write more native windows software, instead of just porting Linux apps to windows? Oh yah he's trying that too:

    "Another Microsoft spokesperson told internetnews.com that, "Mono is just one example of the level of excitement within the developer community around .NET," he said. "At this point, we have millions of developers building .NET connected applications." "

    Insert image of MS spokesperson "rubbing hands with glee" - More Windows software.

    If more Linux developers write Mono software for Linux and Mono software runs on Windows with no modifications, AND MS office and other Windows-only software doesn't run on Linux.

    THEN the software available for Windows increases more than software available for Linux. Go figure.

    Do I need to talk slower and more loudly? Doh.

    And what if there's an "embrace and extend" war? With some slight incompatibilities? Who wins? Mono-certified .Net apps or MS/Windows Logo certified?

    And now this joker talks about the World Forcing the US into Linux if the EU doesn't do the US thing.

    Doh. What next the World Forcing the US into signing the CO2 treaty? Sorry I must have lost track of which universe I was in. This must be the universe where the World forced the US into Iraq eh? And where Miguel ends up being the whole reason for the universe entire existence.

    --
  45. Canada's worse by JediTrainer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We're a bit worse off in the Great White North, because of exactly this. While we're technically supposed to be metric, because of heavy trade with the US we have to do both. FYI I live near Toronto.

    When you're buying a house, the property size is measured in metres. However, the interior measurements are all given in square feet.

    I know my height in feet and inches, but my driver's license lists it in centimetres. Funny, because I measure my skis in centimetres.

    I buy meat in the store by the gram or kilogram, but my microwave asks me how many pounds is it when I want to defrost it. Of course I know my weight in pounds.

    Construction materials are measured in feet, while I drive in km/h. I pump litres of gas into my tank, while I purchase hard booze in ounces. But beer, water and soft drinks are sold in millilitres.

    I read the outside temperature in celsius, and I set my thermostat in C, yet my oven is set in farenheit. At least, all the recipes I have do (some ovens have both C and F listed).

    We're pretty damned confused up here.

    --

    You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
  46. a singularity of.... by zogger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... widespread diversity. Linux could become dominant, easily, but it won't be one single distro or way of doing things. It's rather a unique concept in the business world, but there are other examples that are close enough. An example analogy might be the early railroad days with each company having their own track gauge sizes. Eventually it was agreed to have a single gauge, but there were still multiple railroads and brands of engines and cars. They also agreed to play nice with each other and use each others tracks, and the government in a lot of cases stepped in and adjusted laws in the favor of retaining (or seizing via eminent domain) right of ways for the tracks.

    I think FOSS will be universally adopted, because it has the momentum and mindshare now within the developer community of the younger people,not the users yet but the developers, who are becoming the techs/admins and eventually the managers all across the professional IT board, the dreaded PHBes. They will use what they are comfortable with, and attrition will negate the dominance of closed source and propietary and (more) expensive.

    But I also think that change in hardware will dictate what gets used as well, I can foresee when all devices use embedded, and that will extend to the desktop, both home and business, which will go to a merge between a full thin client model, distributed computing, and stand alone single use machines. Hmm, for example, the "business desktop" that comes prebuilt to work only with a secure company server system, and is even more modular than wehat we have today, extremely easy plug and play modularity, with "aware" components that don't have to work in conjunction with extremely specific hardware, following the USB and Firewire progression modality, and that also contain their own processors, ram, OS and so forth. Plug it in, it can talk to all the other devices, not being dependent on a single OS, just having a common way to communicate in other words.

    It's interesting to watch it really. Cellphones that are becoming PDAs with audio video capabilities, PDAs that evolve into cell phones, desktops that resemble laptops (smaller, adoption of LCDish screens, etc), laptops that can mimic powerful desktops justfrom advanced features, etc. Hardrives becoming more RAM like, while RAM being used more and more like a hardrive used to be used for.

    It's quite amazing really, because we've crossed the point where any sort of single monolithic standard can be dominant, there just isn't time to market something extensively before it's entirely obsolete, this will gradually force just the interoperability standards of communicating between devices to determine general computing trends more than anything else, and even there that's a moving target right now.

  47. articles logic is flawed by js3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    first of all, linux is probably more adopted in the US than anywhere else. secondly, linux is not the most adopted in the rest of the world, windows is.

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
  48. Re:Nope. by vidarh · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You underestimate market pressures. If the EU and "some third world countries" (such as China, which is catching up fast enough that they are now the worlds largest market for cell phones?) move to Linux, US software companies will face one of two choices: Become irellevant, or support Linux before the competition (whether US or foreign).

    The huge risk in not migrating is not being able to satisfy your customers while your competitors do.

    If your clients decide TCO is compelling, then it doesn't matter what you think - someone will be there to support them, and someone will be there to send them documents in formats that work well for them, or take their data in formats you can't handle, or whatever is relevant to your business.

    That's how Windows and Office came to dominate in the first place: Some people saw a benefit, and they got a domino effect from partners, customers etc. that may not have seen a direct benefit, but saw a benefit in interoperating with people who had taken the leap.

  49. Metric system. by gatkinso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Enough said.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  50. F/OSS on Windows - great idea. by n1k0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Miguel's got a great point, one that evangelical F/OSS developers tend to miss: If you want the lay person to celebrate F/OSS software, make it available to them, meaning make it build and run on Windows. I've had great success migrating almost all of my Windows-using friends and family to Firefox and GAIM. Both of these packages are obviously superior to their proprietary, Windows-only counterparts, and my users understand this within the first five minutes of working with them.

    But fundamentalist F/OSS developers often tell me that they don't want their software running on the Evil Empire's OS and that if users want to run them they need to use a supported OS. They seem to be angry at the user for running Windows in the first place. I think this is a counter-productive attitude: We want people to use F/OSS software, but we refuse to make it available on the OS that the majority of them run?

    I don't mean to imply that all or even most developers feel this way, but it remains an attitude that must be dealt with if we are ever to 'dominate the world.'

    -Nick