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Battery Development Off The Beaten Path

Roland Piquepaille writes "Let's face it. Our computing devices are going faster year after year. But our laptop batteries don't show the same performance improvement. They still work only for a few hours, just a little bit more than ten years ago. Several companies want to change this, according to this UPI report, 'Nanotechnology improving energy options.' For example, mPhase Technologies plans to introduce smart batteries based on millions of silicon nanotube electrodes. These nanobatteries, to be introduced before the end of 2005, will last longer than traditional ones and will be respectful of our environment. Meanwhile, Konarka Technologies wants to reduce the weight of batteries with its flexible solar-fueled nanobatteries. You'll find more details and pictures in this overview."

308 comments

  1. XXX Small :) by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you need nano-tweazers to replace your battery then ??

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
    1. Re:XXX Small :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, and you need an awful lot of AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA cells to run a laptop.

    2. Re:XXX Small :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, most slashdotters use a similar device to masturbate.

    3. Re:XXX Small :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BWWWAAAA Haaaaa haaaa haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!!!! Niccceeee....

    4. Re:XXX Small :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roland needs nano-tweezers for one thing - masturbation.

      I knew it had to be some kind of fuckwit when I saw a story opening with "Let's face it..." - but Roland? Oh how right I was.

  2. Lagging behind by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Batteries is one area that has been laging behind the rest of the tech indutstry. With all the growth, batteries are very similar in technology to where they were 10 or 15 years ago.

    All the big talk is about fuel cells. Will these batteries really show much improvement or is it another marketing ploy

    1. Re:Lagging behind by Rhubarb+Crumble · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Batteries is one area that has been laging behind the rest of the tech indutstry. With all the growth, batteries are very similar in technology to where they were 10 or 15 years ago.

      Conventional (electro-chemical) battery technology is pretty much at a dead end. The energy density of a battery is not far off from that of dynamite, which means that there really isn't any further you can go while keeping the result stable. (A fuel cell is really a highly UNstable battery, but extra safeguards can make it usable technology)

      Since many useful applications are now limited by battery life, this is an area where a technological breakthrough is highly overdue...

    2. Re:Lagging behind by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again. Stirling Radioisotope Generators are the way to go. Even if we're just talking about ruggedized military gear as an initial market, batteries that last for 10-40 years is a HUGE advancement over what the US is using today. And with military gear becoming more and more power hungry, can we afford NOT to look into radio power generation?

    3. Re:Lagging behind by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Forget batteries. Why the hell is my FLOPPY DRIVES still read at the speed they did back in the 386 days.

      Throw some more heads on there, work some evil voodoo magic, I dont care. I would pay good money for a floppy drive that could read an entire floppy in seconds.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    4. Re:Lagging behind by hal2814 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Fuel cells? I can see the headline now:
      "Man drops his cell phone and dies in explosion."

      I took a class on ubiquitous comuting last year and what we studied about battery power suggested that the technology existed for more powerful batteries, but the current technology was entirely too dangerous to use with portable devices since they get beat up considerably. We don't have this danger level for the rest of the tech industry. If we did, I imagine that computers in general would be far less advanced.

    5. Re:Lagging behind by mangu · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The energy density of a battery is not far off from that of dynamite,


      Actually, the energy density of dynamite and other explosives isn't that much. Gasoline has more energy density. Forget about computers, if we could get a battery with the same energy density as gasoline, at a reasonable price, that would mean practical electric cars.

    6. Re:Lagging behind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Tell me about it. Duke and the rest of the Joe team had their Broadcast Energy Transmitter working way back in 1986. Sure work on it was stalled by a Cobra attack and world genocide plan from Cobra-La, but you think they could come up with something in the 18 years since then.

    7. Re:Lagging behind by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Why the hell is my FLOPPY DRIVES still read at the speed they did back in the 386 days.

      Because they're obsolute. Get a USB keydrive, and you'll transfer 1.44 MB in a second (or faster.)

    8. Re:Lagging behind by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yeah, because that USB drive will only cost me $20+ and then a USB card... another $20. How about just a FASTER DRIVE, so that I can use my still existing floppies.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    9. Re:Lagging behind by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      With all the growth, batteries are very similar in technology to where they were 10 or 15 years ago.

      Maybe it has something to do with the fact that batteries have existed for over 200 years. Maybe we're nearing the brick wall of performance.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    10. Re:Lagging behind by leenoble_uk · · Score: 1

      Wasn't that what a ZIP disk was?
      As far as I know all Iomega did was change the casing so that they could spin the disk at ever higher speeds than the floppy casing allowed which meant they could write to the disk with a smaller head(s).
      I think that's why your floppy ain't getting any faster. It already reached maximum velocity.

    11. Re:Lagging behind by Grayputer · · Score: 1

      Because next you'll want a faster way to connect your 8 inch floppies and 9 track tape. Oh yeah, and I bet you need a faster interface between your sound card and your 8-track player.

    12. Re:Lagging behind by reidbold · · Score: 1

      Is your computer 6 years old? Or have you gone out of your way to not buy a board with usb ports?

      Floppy drives cost $20 anyways. And another $1 per 1.44 mb. AND they're volatile. Didn't they come out with super drives a while back, met with a quick and terrible demise because they were antiquated? Ditto zip drives and their ilk.

      Floppy drives are just about only useful for making boot disks, or transferring files to computing relics. I'm sorry.

      --
      -Reid
    13. Re:Lagging behind by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Floppy drives $20? Maybe at your local rob-you-blind computer store. And $1 a floppy? Are you still in 4th grade in the 80's? Hell, EVEN RETAIL they only cost 22 cents a piece. And this is the EXCESSIVELY PRICED example. I KNOW I can find them for a cent a floppy.

      Why must the computer I use be modern? A lot of my work involves working on old machines... where a floppy is my #1 tool in booting and diagnosing these things.

      And they ARE useful for making boot disks... that right there justifies them. But what about those obscure softwares that HAVE to be installed FROM the floppy drive. How are you getting around that one?

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    14. Re:Lagging behind by Analogy+Man · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One - Practical implementations of Stirling Engines are rare. There are reasons for it that I am sure someone can explain. The elegant thermal cycle is well understood.

      Two - Radioisotopes are rather difficult to turn off. If they disperse enough energy to make my laptop go for 9 hours of the work day, they are also generating energy/heat the other 15 hours. Stuff that laptop in a padded bag, put in trunk, wait a few hours and have a china syndrome car-b-que. It is a matter of energy conservation...it has to go somewhere!

      You propose as an option a square piston in the engine...the trouble with this is sealing and wear at the corners. Also, precision boring and turning operations can holder better part to part tolerances.

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
    15. Re:Lagging behind by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I agree, that it is probably due to velocity... so increase the heads, or devise a new means to read off of the media. I mean it HAS BEEN something like 30 years since their creation. Im sure there is better technology now.

      On a side note, I HAVE been seeing 2x and 4x USB floppy drives. While these dont suit my personal need, it goes to prove that its possible to increase the speed somehow.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    16. Re:Lagging behind by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One - Practical implementations of Stirling Engines are rare. There are reasons for it that I am sure someone can explain. The elegant thermal cycle is well understood.

      Fair enough. But they have been developed by NASA, and have been shown to be an effective way to produce quite a bit of power for not much radioisotope.

      Radioisotopes are rather difficult to turn off.

      This is the classic problem. You'd have to dissipate the excess energy in something like a heating coil or a mechanical fan. Dissipating about 30-40 watts shouldn't be too difficult, although it might get a smidge warm.

      You propose as an option a square piston in the engine...the trouble with this is sealing and wear at the corners. Also, precision boring and turning operations can holder better part to part tolerances.

      I've been curious as to whether this was a good design or not. Unfortunately, trying to get any *real* feedback has been worse than pulling teeth. Using a circular bore is certainly not out of the question. I only proposed a sqaure bore to reduce the footprint of the engine.

      BTW, thanks for the feedback. I really do appreciate it. :-)

    17. Re:Lagging behind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I think floppies deserve all the derision they have coming to them. Many of "us" don't use 10 year old hardware that has to have obscure old drivers installed from floppies.
      Of course, that's not as good as getting around the issue of needing a floppy, it's better.

    18. Re:Lagging behind by babyrat · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      the last 10 years has seen a huge advancement in batteries - hence the feasibility of having electric flight RC planes. LIPOs are much lighter and have a much higher power density and batteries even 5 years ago.

      Furthermore our laptop batteries are still only keeping our laptops running for 4 hours or so, but they are running ridiculously faster with bigger full colour displays, and heating our entire house!

    19. Re:Lagging behind by king-manic · · Score: 1

      yeah, it's called a "ZIP" drive. or how about a cd rom? write 10 megs in 1 second (with a constand 20 second lead in time).

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    20. Re:Lagging behind by shreak · · Score: 1

      The fuel cells I've read about use ethanol or methanol.:

      http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/06/front.2 70 600.cellphone.jhtml

      http://www.wired.com/news/gizmos/0,1452,58119,00 .h tml

      http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technolo gy /ontheedge_0306.html

      http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/102/C2815/

      Granted, methanol can be nasty, but ethanol is fine. Considering I never died in college and dropped my share of plastic bottles of Everclear it get's my seal of approval (whatever that's worth).

      I've even heard of fuel cells that use butane (sorry no links...). The occurence of cigarette lighters should attest to the saftey of butane as a fuel.

      =Shreak

    21. Re:Lagging behind by hal2814 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you didn't have an active electrical charge running through your Everclear when you dropped it.

    22. Re:Lagging behind by CmdrMooCow · · Score: 1

      Ethanol?

      Sure, lets get some batteries that can be recharged by pouring your favorite vodka in.

      Congress will love it.

    23. Re:Lagging behind by __aazuyo6398 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also, I'm not an expert but I don't think it will work for the following reason: For the very first stoke this will work fine, but after the pressure escapes through the exhaust port. The remaining air in the cylinder is still heated so you will no longer get any thermal expansion from that same air. To do this correctly, the air in the cylinder would have to be replaced with an inlet valve. You would also have to have 2 of these since there is nothing to bring the piston back down. This is assuming you're not using some spring or relying on the momentum of the shaft somehow. Just my non-expert two cents.

    24. Re:Lagging behind by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For the very first stoke this will work fine, but after the pressure escapes through the exhaust port. The remaining air in the cylinder is still heated so you will no longer get any thermal expansion from that same air.

      Hmm... I thought that air-cooled Stirling engines worked because the heat would attempt to equalized the temperature inside the cylinder and outside in the open air. Perhaps I was incorrect. Many Stirling designs actually call for some sort of active cooling. NASA uses cycled helium for this purpose.

      This is assuming you're not using some spring or relying on the momentum of the shaft somehow.

      I was planning that the momentum would be sufficient to keep the device running. However, I have also been concerned about this problem. My alternate design actually has two "half-size" pistons connected to the dynamo. When one goes up, it forces the other one down. It may even make sense to offset the drive shaft such that one piston will finish moving the other piston up (thus exposing more of an air exchange outlet) before driving it back down.

      Just my non-expert two cents.

      It's more feedback then I ever got from the "experts" on the energy newsgroups. :-)

    25. Re:Lagging behind by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "Many of us"... You DO realize thtat people use computers for things OTHER then viewing porn and playing games don't you? A good majority of the US government contracts I have gotten, the department I worked with still used pre-pentium computers with Windows 3.11. They don't change because they don't HAVE to. It works EXACTALLY how it is supposed to. I think there is ageneral misconception that a computer user means "Home gaming geek"

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    26. Re:Lagging behind by reidbold · · Score: 1

      So you're dandy using your broke ass slow 486 DX with separate math co-processor unit. Except for the all important FLOPPY DRIVE which is too slow and must be sped up.

      Maybe they could at least upgrade to Windows 3.14 and throw a network card in there (which can be had for less than $20 mind you). Which of course makes the floppy disk pretty much useless, except of course for the once in a blue moon boot disk usage.

      In closing, computers without USB ports, or at least the possibility of installing a network card are indeed relics. They may be still in use, but if that's the case, how many files are you transferring to these things on floppy disks that requires such great speed anyways? I mean, the disks that were out around 92 were under 60 megs!

      --
      -Reid
    27. Re:Lagging behind by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      Im sure there is better technology now.

      There is better technology, and it's been proposed to you. Why settle for marginally better when you can get significantly better by moving to newer technology (not always a whole new machine, but adding USB cards and the like). I'm sure a supercharged floppy drive would likely cost more than your run-of-the-mill standard drive.

      There's also the economies of scale problem. How many people need what you're asking for vs the numbers of people who've moved on to new technology? Where are the companies going to get their ROI in reinventing technology that few users want?

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    28. Re:Lagging behind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuel cells? I can see the headline now:
      "Man drops his cell phone and dies in explosion."


      riiiight.

      Something the size of a cell phone is going to have enough fuel in it to cause a significant explosion? Sure. Maybe if you turned it to a fine mist to get a good oxygen mixture, but I think you'd have to drop it pretty hard to do that. Even then, electricity won't ignite it if you don't get a good spark.

    29. Re:Lagging behind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Umm... you didn't draw a Stirling engine my friend. Seems you have a hole in it! In your drawing, your exhaust hole will not only bleed out heat(T), but it will bleed out the air itself (n). Also, ALL Stirling engines call for active cooling. Now this may be just the outside air, but since you've surrounded your air pocket in a vacuum, there's no heat transfer to the outside. Maybe your piston accomplishes this? Or maybe the black region at the top of your shaft? Or maybe the vacuum's skin conducts the heat away?

      I also have a problem with your heat source, because it's not a heat source, but a radiation source. This will be even less reliable than a gas burner when it comes to regulating production, because you added even more time to the heat transfer process. Therefore, any changes in the system will take longer to work themselves through. I think poor response times are why Striling engines work great for both extreme ends of the spectrum, but not in the middle where most of us consumers live.

      Ultimately, I think, the whole issue comes down to energy production and storage. Once we get fusion and/or solar power REALLY working, we'll only need to worry about how long our electric cars (maybe planes?:)) will stay charged. At that point, engine efficiency will become moot, because we won't be using them.

    30. Re:Lagging behind by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm... you didn't draw a Stirling engine my friend. Seems you have a hole in it! In your drawing, your exhaust hole will not only bleed out heat(T), but it will bleed out the air itself (n).

      I've long lost the link, but I had based it on a open air design I saw somewhere. The idea being that the piston would pass the exhaust port on the way up. When the exhaust port is reached, a heat and air exchange would occur. In the design I saw, gravity was supposed to bring the piston back down to compress the gas. Hmmm... oh well. If it doesn't work, time to move on to the next design. :-)

      I also have a problem with your heat source, because it's not a heat source, but a radiation source.

      It is a radiation source, but the radiation is converted to heat as it strikes the walls of its container. If you hold a rock of Pu-238 in your hand, you'll find that it's quite warm. In fact, Pu-238 gives off sufficient heat to boil water.

      This will be even less reliable than a gas burner when it comes to regulating production, because you added even more time to the heat transfer process

      You wouldn't want to regulate production. The radiation is predictable enough to where it should produce a constant level of heat. This heat can be used to create the same amount of power, non stop. If the battery begins to overcharge, the device would need to bleed off the extra energy in either a small heating coil or a mechanical source such as a fan.

      Thanks for your help! I'll ponder this a bit and maybe produce a more viable design. Maybe one day I'll even find a way to build a prototype. :-)

    31. Re:Lagging behind by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      A 486DX has a builtin math copro.

      Also, there exist other things then PCs that are currently doing important jobs. You may even find that there are still clusters of vaxen from the late 80s doing pretty relevant stuff at government agencies.

      There can be very good reasons to not want to use pentium technology or anythign equivalent in specific cases. This has to do with predictability of state of a piece of hardware. When you are in an environment where you simply must reduce failure chance beyond the reasonable (think nuclear power and weapons controls and similar) you want a hardwired cpu instead of oen that runs on microcode, and you do not want fancy stuff like out of order execution, you want to be able to tell exactly the electrical and logical state of your hardware in any conceivable condition.

      There is a lot more to computing then the latest fashionable bits of PC hardware, and I'd actually think that outside scientific stuff that needs computer power, most of the important computing is done on equipment that could be considered hopelessly outdated when compared to what you can buy as a consumer.

    32. Re:Lagging behind by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      If you hold a rock of Pu-238 in your hand, you'll find that it's quite warm

      I'm no expert in nuclear materials, but wouldn't holding anything radioactive enough to feel hot kill you rather quickly?

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    33. Re:Lagging behind by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I'm no expert in nuclear materials, but wouldn't holding anything radioactive enough to feel hot kill you rather quickly?

      Pu-238 primarily emits Alpha particles. The heat that you feel is from the Alpha radiation being blocked. By what you ask? Just about everything. Alpha particles can't penetrate a sheet of paper, much less your skin or even the rest of the plutonium.

    34. Re:Lagging behind by reidbold · · Score: 1

      *sigh* yes, I know that.
      I know that old computers can still be useful. What I'm asking is WHY DO YOU NEED A FASTER FLOPPY DRIVE TO DO THESE THINGS?

      --
      -Reid
    35. Re:Lagging behind by Timbotronic · · Score: 1
      I took a class on ubiquitous comuting last year

      I take it nobody walks to work where you live eh ;-)

      --

      One of these days I'm moving to Theory - everything works there

    36. Re:Lagging behind by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      Because many early 90s non PC machines are in fact pretty fast and for quite a few uses it matters if such a machine takes 3 secs instead of 3 minutes to boot for example.

    37. Re:Lagging behind by ACPosterChild · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you're either trolling, got fed bullshit, or are spewing bullshit.

      Personally, I think it's a troll. In case it's not:
      The fuels that fuelcells use are not that dangerous, and they are used in small quantities. People carry around plastic lighters full of butane all the time and no-one was evere killed when they dropped it.

    38. Re:Lagging behind by hal2814 · · Score: 1

      Bad example. Butane lighters are not exposed to a constant electrical current the whole time you have them. A cell phone generally is. I was being a little melodramatic about the "man dies in explosion" bit but these fuel cells CAN explode (albiet a small explosion) if the fuel cell is in use while it is dropped. I imagine a fuel cell large enough to really cause death would be a little cumbersome, but I imagine it wouldn't take much to cause a fuel-cell-injury related lawsuit.

  3. Why not nuclear batteries? by Brain+Stew · · Score: 5, Funny

    I have always wondered why nuclear batteries have not been used in more electronics. They last practically forever!

    --
    "Here's a spoiler: You're will die alone."-Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
    1. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by nizo · · Score: 1
      Or even better, have a GPS unit on each laptop so you can be tracked from space to beam microwaves down from an orbiting solar platform! Might not be too good for use on airplanes or in cars without a sunroof.

      Seriously though, whatever happened to fuel cells for laptops?

    2. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why is this marked as funny? I stated the same thing but with an explanation and diagrams of how it would work. Nuclear batteries (actually radioisotope batteries since there's no actual nuclear fission occurring) are a very real, very useful, and very ignored technology. RTGs are the first generation technology. SRGs (Stirling Radioisotope Generators) are second generation, and promise to be smaller, lighter, and more powerful.

    3. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      Actually, there were some plans for using radioactive batteries. I think they need a different name, but I think it would be a Good Thing.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    4. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      For the same reasons why NYC took away the proton packs from the Ghostbusters after the first movie --- TOO dangerous. Not to mention, not enough plutonium for each and every person Not to mention, do we really want people getting their hands on radioactive material that, at best, will give the person cancer, at worstthis stuff makes a really big BOOM?

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    5. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      However- for small power output, you don't need plutonium; Canadian nuclear hot water heaters (used in the Northern Territories) use Thorium instead. Sure, you get less power- only enough to heat hot water- but you also don't have the ability to make dirty bombs out of it either.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by tarius8105 · · Score: 1

      For the same reasons why NYC took away the proton packs from the Ghostbusters after the first movie --- TOO dangerous. Not to mention, not enough plutonium for each and every person Not to mention, do we really want people getting their hands on radioactive material that, at best, will give the person cancer, at worstthis stuff makes a really big BOOM?

      Sir, firstly you shouldnt use scifi as a basis of an arguement, especially this one, we're talking plutonium pellets the size of a penny not a backpack with its own nuclear reactor the size of 2 or 3 car batteries. Lastly, on this part, I believe the ghostbusters had something much stronger then a pellet size plutonium running their proton packs.

      Now to the real debate. The plutonium would be sheilded by lead accordingly so there goes your cancer point out the window. Secondly anyone stupid enough to manufacture batteries with weapons grade plutonium is looking for prison time. As for it going boom, I doubt it likely.

    7. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      Thirdly, it was supposed to be funny. And the gov't doesn't like people have plutonium, not even non-weapons grade (dirty bombs are made from non-weapons grade plutonium). Oh and my names Avi, not sir :) I only responded to Sir when I was in ROTC and had the Jr. ROTC students call me Sir (which was kind of fun)

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    8. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Joking aside, it's probably safer than Cadmium.

    9. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by mforbes · · Score: 1

      Voyagers I & II both used this same technology. So does Cassini.

      --

      Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
      Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge

    10. Re:Why not nuclear batteries? by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Pu238 has already been used as a power source in heart pacemakers.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  4. small problem by bestguruever · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone else see a problem with a battery that requires a voltage change in order to provide power? Will we need old fashioned batteries for our new high-tech batteries?

    --
    if you think this is bad, you should have seen my last sig
    1. Re:small problem by tamasis · · Score: 3, Funny
      Does anyone else see a problem with a battery that requires a voltage change in order to provide power? Will we need old fashioned batteries for our new high-tech batteries?


      Nope, just go outside and wait until the lightning strucks it.
    2. Re:small problem by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the same thing with alternators with field coils rather than permanent magnets. You need a small current flow before they'll generate any power. (Always know what kind your car has before trying to push-start it with a dead battery .. for several miles.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:small problem by TigerNut · · Score: 3, Informative

      All alternators have field coils - the alternator output is regulated by controlling the field current. Usually there is a small amount of residual magnetization that allows an alternator to self-excite. However, trying to get this process going while simultaneously asking it to power an electric fuel pump, EFI computer, and high-power ignition is pretty daunting. Back in the days of carburetors, mechanical fuel pumps, and points style ignition, push-starting a car from a dead-flat battery condition was quite feasible.

      --

      Less is more.

  5. Come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "These nanobatteries, to be introduced before the end of 2005, will last longer than traditional ones and will be respectful of our environment."

    What odd grammar. "Can you not see I am respectful of the environment?! Do not disrepect the spirits of your elders, buy Mr. Power Extra Subueteo Batteries now!"

    1. Re:Come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I think that it's called a "complex sentence", i.e. one (modified) noun phrase with two verb phrases. Most elementary schools go over them if they teach the English language.

      This is a perfectly well-formed sentence.

    2. Re:Come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it was the use of the word "respectful" that caught my attention. People respect the environment, objects tend not too.

      You probably would have noticed the way in which I highlight the use the word "respectful" within the second sentance. If you wern't an anal retentive nerd with the humour of an 90 year old man and a stick up your ass, that is.

    3. Re:Come again? by millahtime · · Score: 1

      will be respectful of our environment.

      I guess that begs asking, whose enviornment? Are they talking our as a company, our as in the part of the world they are made?

    4. Re:Come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA HAHAHAH. My slashdot self is pretty distinct from my other self. Here, it is easy to be annoyed at idiots being amused at the "stupidity" of things unfamiliar to them.

      I did notice that you highlighted "respectful", but it was not even worthy of comment, that phrase being even less grammatically controversial than the rest of the sentence.

    5. Re:Come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never said it was gramatically incorrect, I said it was "odd". Again, you fail reading comprehension.

      My slashdot self is pretty distinct from my other self.

      How nice for you. Do you buy each other presents at Christmas?

    6. Re:Come again? by cruff · · Score: 1

      Can you not see I am respectful of the environment?! Do not disrepect the spirits of your elders, buy Mr. Power Extra Subueteo Batteries now!

      This reminds me of stuff I've seen on the Engrish.com website. Full with very bizarre mangled English sayings. Fun for the whole family!

    7. Re:Come again? by Phekko · · Score: 1

      Would you have preferred "respect the environment they will" or perhaps "are to be introducink before end of 2005" ?

      --

      Sigs for Nerds. Sigs that Matter.
  6. Ever notice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How there is so little development in the energy sector.

    Im serious.

    Weve been using the same fuel for ages. That fuel explodes.

    Perhaps Im jaded, but why, exactly, cant we economically synthesize fuel? (Perhaps that goes against the laws of thermodynamics?)

    Meh.

    Im bitter.

    1. Re:Ever notice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps that goes against the laws of thermodynamics?

      It goes against the laws of big money.

    2. Re:Ever notice.. by dilettante · · Score: 1
      Perhaps Im jaded, but why, exactly, cant we economically synthesize fuel?

      Yes, it goes against the laws of thermodynamics. You can't synthesize something that produces more energy than the amount of energy that you need to synthesize it, roughly speaking.

      About the only hope there is for synthesizing fuel is to use some free/cheap energy source (solar/wind) to create a more readily utilized form of energy (for example, hydrogen gas).

    3. Re:Ever notice.. by swordboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Perhaps Im jaded, but why, exactly, cant we economically synthesize fuel?

      We can. But there is one problem.

      We can economically synthesize electricity. Electricity can be applied to water in order to separate the hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen can later be rejoined (in a fuel cell) to produce electricity. This seems very simple but there are two big problems:

      1) Today's fuel cells require large amounts of platinum. Although some companies sell fuel cells today, they are nothing more than a lab curiosity - you'll never see them powering more than a few prototype cars on the road because nobody will be able to afford them.

      2) Hydrogen storage - hydrogen would be the perfect fuel if you could store lots of it with good gravimetric and volumetric densities. Right now, there is no method to stick a bunch (mass) of hydrogen into a small package. Even liquid hydrogen is lighter than air, not to mention that it would freeze the hell out of everything in the event of an accident. Right now, solid hydrogen is the most promising but still has a long way to go.

      So yes - we can economically synthesize fuel. We just can't store it or make economical use of it. FWIW, today's nickel-metal hydride batteries are nothing more than closed-loop fuel cells. They contain water which is separated into hydrogen and oxygen when they are charged. The hydrogen and oxygen are recombined to produce electricity on-demand. The inventor of the NiMH battery is working on making this into an open-loop fuel cell. Since the battery version uses no precious metals, this is the most promising (IMHO) fuel cell for economical, volume fuel cell devices.

      Think of it as a refillable battery instead of rechargeable.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    4. Re:Ever notice.. by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1
      Today's fuel cells require large amounts of platinum. Although some companies sell fuel cells today, they are nothing more than a lab curiosity - you'll never see them powering more than a few prototype cars on the road because nobody will be able to afford them.

      Fortunately, platinum is available in huge quantities in the asteroid belt. Unfortunately, it doesn't look like we'll have the technology to harvest it before I die.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    5. Re:Ever notice.. by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      Even liquid hydrogen is lighter than air

      No it isn't. Air at STP weighs 0.0013 gm/cm^3. Liquid hydrogen weighs 0.07 gm/cm^3, about 50 times more.

    6. Re:Ever notice.. by Zangief · · Score: 1

      It is illegal on most countries:

      Second principle of the Thermodynamics

    7. Re:Ever notice.. by Kallahan · · Score: 1

      http://ovonic.com/res/2_4_solid_hydrogen/solid_hyd rogen.htm He seems to have a solution for our hydrogen storage problem as well.

    8. Re:Ever notice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cant we economically synthesize fuel?

      We could, in a free market, at least in some countries. I know that France could be petrochemically self-sufficient via rapeseed oil, if the government wasn't pandering to the oil barons (N.B. France has lots of nuclear reactors, though).

    9. Re:Ever notice.. by Pyrosz · · Score: 1

      BBC Article on using Hydrogen in Iceland

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1727312.stm

      (mind the slashdot added spaces)

      --

      An optimist believes we live in the best world possible; a pessimist fears this is true.
  7. I only have a power cord... by gmletzkojr · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... you insensitive clod!

    --
    I for one welcome our new [insert main topic] overlords.
  8. Genetics is the key by nizo · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they could only make smaller hamsters, they could fit more in each battery. Thankfully we can plan on having nano-hamsters any day now thanks to the wonders of genetic engineering!

    1. Re:Genetics is the key by Raptor+CK · · Score: 2, Funny

      There are smaller hamsters. The thing is, each one still needs to eat, and still then there's the issue of hamster urine.

      Not fun.

      --
      Raptor
      "Procrastination is great. It gives me a lot more time to do things that I'm never going to do."
    2. Re:Genetics is the key by WeblionX · · Score: 1

      Couldn't the waste just be used to produce more energy, then?

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
  9. Respectful of our environment? by HBPiper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought Buckyballs killed fish?

    --
    "I went on a diet, swore off drinking and heavy eating. And in fourteen days, I had lost exactly two weeks. Joe E. Lewis
    1. Re:Respectful of our environment? by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it stops the fish defacating in the ocean, leading to a cleaner planet for all of us.

      --
      Beep beep.
    2. Re:Respectful of our environment? by mforbes · · Score: 1

      Yes, the evidence is in, this is apparently true-- but the article didn't say anything about buckeyballs. It talked about silicon nanotubes arrayed like towers, with nanoscopic aluminum droplets atop the tubes. No buckeyballs involved.

      --

      Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
      Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge

  10. Lighter-weight hybrid automobiles? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think these new battery developments has more than just applications for longer-lasting batteries for laptops, PDA's and cellphones.

    It could also mean substantially lighter battery pack units for hybrid drivetrains. A big issue with hybrid drivetrain cars is the fact the battery pack does take up quite a lot of space and also contributes to the deadweight of the car. By switching to these newer battery technologies they could reduce the size of the battery pack, which means more interior space and possibly even better fuel efficiency since when the gasoline engine is running you use less fuel because the car is now lighter.

    1. Re:Lighter-weight hybrid automobiles? by Rhubarb+Crumble · · Score: 2, Insightful
      By switching to these newer battery technologies they could reduce the size of the battery pack, which means more interior space and possibly even better fuel efficiency since when the gasoline engine is running you use less fuel because the car is now lighter.

      Exactly. If sufficiently efficient, it might also eliminate the need for a petrol engine entirely - after all, the only reason that hybrid cars (or diesel submarines...) exist is that the battery is a less efficient power source than burning fossil fuel. It's all about improving the power-to-weight ratio of your propulsion system, whether it's engine + petrol, battery + motor, or both.

      (Of course, the electricity to charge the battery still needs to be generated, but even a conventional fossil fuel power plant is a lot more efficient and less polluting than a small internal combustion engine)

  11. Price? by PingKing · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I didn't see anything about the proposed cost of such a battery. I would guess it would be prohibitively expensive.

    That said, CPUs and other components are designed these days to eat up less and less power, so perhaps there isn't even a need for more efficient energy storage?

    --

    Patriotism - the last resort of scoundrels.
    1. Re:Price? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      prohibitively expensive.

      So is just about everything till the patents expire and commodity-level competition kicks in.

    2. Re:Price? by Stumpeh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check the nanotech article linked from the overview. Apparently they will be "Inexpensive to mass produce", which sounds like marketing speak for "bloody pricey for the first few years at least"...

    3. Re:Price? by ignipotentis · · Score: 1
      So is just about everything till the patents expire and commodity-level competition kicks in.

      Patents expire?
      --
      Don't waste time... procrastinate now!
  12. Power Consumption? by bintrue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maintaining the same life in devices that have exponentially grown in power consumption sure seems like improvements to me.

    --
    -/bin/true successfully doing nothing day after day.
    1. Re:Power Consumption? by Dr_LHA · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find that laptops today do not have an "exponentially" higher power consumption than a laptop 10 years ago. In fact in those 10 years apart from CPU speed improvements, there have been massive improvements in getting devices to have lower power consumption, meaning that even given that battery technology hasn't improved that much, we're able to run a 2Ghz laptop for about the same amount of time that a 33Mhz laptop would have ran 10 years ago.

  13. As somebody working in tech support... by Sneeka2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...and thus having to deal with warranty cases for batteries on a daily basis, I am still waiting for the battery that holds longer than the warranty periods on 'wearable parts'... With one charge that is.

    --
    Bitten Apples are still better than dirty Windows...
  14. Mr. Sparkle? by Akardam · · Score: 1, Funny

    "These nanobatteries, to be introduced before the end of 2005, will last longer than traditional ones and will be respectful of our environment."

    Heh. I read this and immediately thought of the Simpsons episode with Mr. Sparkle. "Can you not see I am disrespectfull of dirt!"

    1. Re:Mr. Sparkle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Konnichi wa!

  15. d'oh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    i can picture tryin to tell my girlfriend that the remote control takes Nanno AAA not alpha AA

    1. Re:d'oh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i can picture tryin to tell my girlfriend that the remote control takes Nanno AAA not alpha AA

      you had to say it didnt you

  16. About time... by Jonathan+Platt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's about time, finally our protable devices won't have to trade off performance for longevity.

    Of course in the not so distant future we will need to find new energy scources as our consumptions rise. Which of course would stem from manufacturers no longer trying to make energy efficient portable devices.

    --


    VENI, VIDI, VICI, DIXI
  17. "Respectful of the environment?" by JabberWokky · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Does that mean they don't tell dirty jokes at the office?

    Seriously, "respectful" is a very odd word to use there. If you're talking about "they are recyclable", or "they can be disposed of without leaching chemicals bad for [people, plants, animals] into the water table", then say so. Inanimate objects do not feel nor care about the welfare of life on earth.

    --
    Evan "The sign into Davis, CA proudly reads 'Nuclear Free'. What a negative town."

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    1. Re:"Respectful of the environment?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that odd. Respectful means "showing respect". What is bugging you, and many others, is the connotation of respect which implies human choice or emotional consideration. This is not necessarily a part of respect.

      For instance, it is very common in mathematics to say that function (blah) respects the constraint/metric/whatever (foo). No one sane in math thinks that the function really cares about the axiom, but it certainly does have a reference to them.

    2. Re:"Respectful of the environment?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the captain shouts "all hands on deck!" do you expect the rest of the deckhands' bodies to stay below? Or do you complain about metonymy too? I think the grammar of the sentence indicated that the design of the battery (an act of will by humans) was respectful. Clue stick!

  18. The electrolytes will be made eco-friendly... by TigerNut · · Score: 1, Redundant

    But what about the nanotubes? Didn't something get published recently about the longevity and toxicity of nanotubes and buckyballs? Or am I way off my rocker here?

    --

    Less is more.

  19. Hybrids? by FerretFrottage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They have gas-battery powered cars, so how about gas-battery powered laptops? And for the long airline lights just make sure it can handle jetfuel.

    It's too bad nobody has found an effective way to "resuse" the heat generated by laptops to recharge the batteries.

    Maybe we'll come full circle and have wind-up laptops; as your laptop starts slowing down, just wind it up.

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
    1. Re:Hybrids? by Gramie2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's too bad nobody has found an effective way to "resuse" the heat generated by laptops to recharge the batteries.

      Say hello to Mr. Entropy!

    2. Re:Hybrids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want to attach a combustion engine to a computer?

      Will the people assembling these systems be required to grunt while working?

    3. Re:Hybrids? by Grayputer · · Score: 1

      Entropy doesn't make it a bad idea. Assume 85% of the energy used is converted to heat, further assume you can reclaim the heat to charge at say 40% (yeah, the numbers are made up, I providing an example, not an engineering spec), then 'charge life' can, in theory, be extended by about 30%. Entropy still exists in this world, I am not claiming to get 100% efficiency. The real world issue is not with the idea but with the term 'effective'.

    4. Re:Hybrids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The laws of thermodynamics are entrenched in classical physics. They may not hold 100% as we delve further into the nano or pico scale.

      Also, you can convert between physical and information entropy. Perhaps one day information storage density will be high enough that we can make use of this.

    5. Re:Hybrids? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Gee, an article posted in a different thread seems to hold the key to this. Why not build the thermocouple from an RTG into the bottom of the laptop? Sure, entropy will kill some % of the power regeneration- but it would extend the life of the battery....

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Hybrids? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      From this Wikipedia explaination of how thermocouples work, it seems to me it would be possible to build an array of thousands of Type E thermocouples wired in serial to build up voltage and power from any given heat source. Which makes me wonder how this would compare to photovoltaic solar cells for area? Even on a cloudy day my car gets rather hot while waiting in the parking lot for me to return.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  20. Aids soldiers as well... by Mz6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Improving batteries performance is a good thing. Reducing their weight is another one. Do you know that special operations soldiers on battlefields can carry up to 70 pounds of batteries, or half of the weight of the quipment they have to bear? Konarka Technologies wants to reduce this."

    Perhaps this can be tied into yesterday's Slashdot story with athe Army?

    --
    Hmmm.
  21. Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by megaversal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With computers getting faster and faster, doesn't it seem like batteries ARE getting better, simply to keep up with the higher power requirements of new devices. Sure you still only get 2,3, or 4 hours of battery life... but would a battery from 1990 even provide half as long a life as a battery from 2000 or 2004?

    --
    Sig!
    1. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's true, it's a similar effect as what happens with processor speed. Processors get faster, so software gets more complex, which means that despite the faster speeds it takes just as long to boot up your computer now as it did years ago. Energy is the same way...more energy storage is available, but power consumption goes up and up (until the limits where the power dissipation for laptops begin to cause burns on user's legs).

    2. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by jcostantino · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I have to buy a new battery for my Inspiron, I believe Dell now makes a 4100 (or 4400?) mA/h battery to replace the 3800 mA/h battery it came with. That's just one example to correlate the fact that batteries are getting better.

      Lets see;

      Lead Acid in the first laptops, then NiCD, then NiMH, now Li-ion. The cells have not only gotten lighter but can also store energy with higher density.

      I'd love to see double the capacity in batteries but isn't this going the wrong way? If a device could be made to use 40% less current, wouldn't that be easier than trying to squeeze 40% more capacity into a cell?

      --
      Reviews with a twist! http://www.sardonicbastard.com
    3. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by Technician · · Score: 1

      They are getting lighter. When I started racing RC cars, the batteries were ni-cad packs of 6 sub C cells. They were 7.2 volts at 1200 mAH. Now a smaller pack is made with NiMH AA cells that are 2200 mAH at 9.6 volts. Battery life doesn't seem to be better because devices are more power hungry to support features. Cell phones light up when they get a call. They include more memory and color displays.

      If you want to see an improvement, try an LED flashlight with new batteries. 4-6 hour battery life is a thing of the past. The answer to short battery life is power friendly devices.

      Ever consider buying a monochrome laptop with a very low clock speed running DOS to type notes? It would have fantastic battery life, but there is no market for such a feature crippled device. The need for bright large color displays, DVD drives, and fast processers with lots of memory in a slim lightweight package is what is keeping the battery life short.

      Ditch the big color display and fast processor and use a couple pound battery brick and you should be able to go a week or two on a charge. If Palm or Handspring made a PDA computer in a laptop case with a modest display and a full laptop size battery, battery life would not be an issue.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by ryanmfw · · Score: 0

      Actually, they'd only need to lower usage by 29.6% to equal a 40% increase in capacity. (7/5)^-1=.714

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    5. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      Something like a Zaurus in a small notebook size package would rock. PDA size is a little small for extended usage, but even with just a 400MHz XScale, it would be very useful for a lot of applications; a larger form factor would let you fit in more CF/SD slots and a larger battery (maybe multiple hot swap ones, mmm!) and make it more usable with a larger keyboard and display.

      I recon there would be a real market for such a device provided you really could make it scale that well.

    6. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by megaversal · · Score: 1

      There IS a market as far as I'm concerned. My work Palm (Handspring Visor) gets about a month of battery life. It may be monochrome, but it has a fairly recent PalmOS and runs most apps, I can play games and it even has a backlight. Someone gave me a Palm m130 (nice color display, fancy features) and it gets a few days at best. I can't imagine having one of those 3-4 hour PDAs.

      --
      Sig!
    7. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by Nestafo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One could also think, that the overall technical progress may help to extend the battery life. Besides the hardcore gamers, most of us don't have to upgrade our computers so often because nowadays have the necessary computing power to fit our needs.
      As seen with Transmeta and some other laptop innovation trends, it means that the industry is not focused only on performance anymore. It seems that making low voltage devices is the future trend. If you can't change the batteries, change the devices instead.

    8. Re:Seems like batteries ARE getting better... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You know, just because people are improving battery technology doesn't mean they're not working to decrease the power consumption used by devices today. Low power processors are used in more or less every laptop today (close enough as makes no difference), OLED displays are coming which use considerably less power than backlit LCDs, et cetera.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. Induction Charging by SubtleNuance · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I dont know about you all, but Ive never really had that much of a problem with the life of my charges -- im rarly away from a 110v plug for more than a few hours (unfortunatley).

    What we really need is a standard induction charging scheme. Where I can carry my gadgets around, and not worry 'bout carrying one-wall-wart per device around all the time. If Im at *your* house, I put my device on your charger for a few minutes while we have a tea... if im at work, i set it on my desk (as i do now, sans the specific wall-wart ive left at home).

    Putting the devices on an induction-charging station would make the duration of the charge moot... it would CERTAINLY be much longer than time spent between these pads....

    1. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself.

      I personally quite enjoy sitting out on the deck on top of my 3-flat and using my laptop. Or sitting at an outdoor cafe, and using my laptop. (And before you ask, I have unlimited GPRS, so I can and do actually work in these locations). Now, yes, I could run back in for an hour or two every 3 hours, but that's no good. I'd very much like better batteries.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    2. Re:Induction Charging by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about a system for charging in a microwave oven? Pop it in, give it 30 seconds and you're good for hours--just don't put anything in that isn't microwave-chargable!

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:Induction Charging by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      I personally quite enjoy sitting out on the deck on top of my 3-flat and using my laptop. Or sitting at an outdoor cafe, and using my laptop

      If your laptop has sub-3hr bat. life you have a sub-par laptop. And, do you spend DAY after DAY out there? This is what I imagine people's 'issue' w/ battery life is... ive never had a device, taken fully charged, run-dead during a single day's use.

    4. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you my friend have never watched a DVD on a G4 powerbook while on a plane flight. Pretty much useless after that.

    5. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Despite the article's claims, somehow I doubt magnetic harddrives and the powerful induction-charging magnetic fields produced by this scheme will be very good friends.

    6. Re:Induction Charging by ashot · · Score: 2, Funny

      alright, who modded this interesting, raise your hand

      --
      -ashot
    7. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      My laptop has 3 hours between 2 batteries. Why? Because its 3 years old, and Li-ion batteries don't exactly hold up that great over time.

      And yes, I do in fact spend day after day out there. I can sit up on my roof, get sunlight and a skyline view of the city of Chicago, and work. What exactly does the view out of your cube show? Because I'm willing to bet it isn't the Hancock and Sears towers.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    8. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What kind of laptop do you have? The display on mine (an HP Pavilion ze4560) is unreadable in sunlight or any other very bright light.

    9. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      G3 Powerbook. It's usable if you're careful about orientation and shading.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    10. Re:Induction Charging by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      I'm not entirely joking. (Remember that power transmission from Solar Power Satellites would have been by microwaves.) It would be easy for a device to collect a charge in a microwave oven, and it's not hard to find one at home or work. Protecting the device from becoming electronic flambé, I leave as an exercise for the chef, er, student...

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    11. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I can sit up on my roof, get sunlight and a skyline view of the city of Chicago, and work.

      That's probably for the best, because people in a typical office wouldn't be able to stand you. Arrogant fuck.

    12. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Not my problem. People in my office like me because I do good work. They don't mind that I sometimes choose to do it in more pleasant circumstances than our office offers.

      You wouldn't happen to drive an SUV, would you?

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    13. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You wouldn't happen to drive an SUV, would you?

      Not sure where you're going with this . . . are you trying to feed some sort of simplistic elitist fantasy which also involves the word "sheeple"?

    14. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Nah, I don't like the word sheeple. I usually just go straight to "idiots".

      Look at my comment history re: the Agrowaste story, and you will understand where I was coming from.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    15. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard drives tend to have pretty good shielding. Floppies I would worry about, if anyone still uses them. And I don't know if I'd trust it with a credit card.

      I'm more interested in whether or not it's possible to get standard form batteries that'll charge in this (AA/AAA), so that I don't have to buy all new toys. Oh sure, I *could* pull out the batteries and use a standard charger for those, or i could just drop it on the charging pad.

    16. Re:Induction Charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you tried kuro5hin.org? I think the nonstop ad-hominem flamefests would suit you.

    17. Re:Induction Charging by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Not as much fun as trolling the ACs on slashdot, though.

      But yes, I have tried k5.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    18. Re:Induction Charging by SubtleNuance · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Ha, nice. What relevance would your view have on a battery-charging discussion?

      Do you also drive a Hummer big-dick-guy?

      The Hancock and Sears towers are abominations. And Chicago is a hole. My cat's breath smells like catfood, which is also not relevant.

  23. Cartman in charge of PR? by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 1

    Nano-silicon and nano-aluminum for nanobatteries.

    Nano-Wow! This is nano-cool! I can't nano believe the nano-things they can nano-do with these nano-days with chemistry and materials science. It's nanoriffic!

    The VC's must be jumping all over this e-battery.co^H^H^H^H^H nano-battery.small stuff.

    --

    Operator, give me the number for 911!
    1. Re:Cartman in charge of PR? by servognome · · Score: 1

      Soon you will be able to leave your nanohouse get in your nanopowered nanocar to drive down nanoroads to your nanojob and sit all day in your nanocube to make nanocash.
      Hmmm I think I have the last two covered already.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    2. Re:Cartman in charge of PR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nano-Wow! This is nano-cool! I can't nano believe the nano-things they can nano-do with these nano-days with chemistry and materials science. It's nanoriffic!

      Next up eBatteries for your eElectronics!

      Or is that McBatteries for your McElectronics?

  24. You do realize by Nf1nk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Batteries have been in development for the better part of two hundred years (ignoring posible evidence of even earlier batteries used for electro plating in greco-roman periods) the fact that after this much time the tech is for the most part a a platue is expected, to be fair the advances that we are having now are very impressive when you think about how much work has gone into this field.
    electric computers on the other hand are just over 50 years of serious development, advances should be more rapid in this field.

    --
    I used to have a cool sig, back when I cared
    1. Re:You do realize by JPriest · · Score: 1

      ... and they will continue to consume more power making them less and less portable.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    2. Re:You do realize by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Not all things develope with a exponential curve like Chips seem too. Even harddrives have a different curve. Sure their capacity doubles eveyr X month but their read and write speed improve linearly. Same with lots of things. Just because chips improve eponentially doesn't mean anythign else has to.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    3. Re:You do realize by sam_da_mann · · Score: 1

      Another reason which help computers evolve exponentially is that computers are used to design computers. With more processing power, an engineer can design a more complicated device.

  25. Not Free by keoghp · · Score: 2, Funny

    One thing is for certain, they won't give these batteries away. If they tried to no one would take them...

    Imagine "Battery sir... no charge"

    --
    For problems, seek only the simplest solution, complexity brings with it more problems.
  26. Is there really little-to-no improvement? by DevNova · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I always thought the seeming lack of battery longevity improvements was more from end-user manufacturer designs than from technology improvements.

    It seems to me that the manufacturers of products that use these batteries know what an acceptable length of time between charges is for their product and may not see the need to improve much upon that. What they do is convert the improved length-of-life to smaller electronics. They reduce the size of their product (smaller battery) while maintaining how long it can last between charges.

  27. Petroleum is the best!!!!111! by Brain+Stew · · Score: 0

    That is because petroleum and other fossil fuels are the apex of energy sources. We will never do any better, than this cheap and clean source.

    This post was made possible by a grant from Dick Cheney and Halliburton Energy.

    --
    "Here's a spoiler: You're will die alone."-Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
  28. Re:Does anyone else have a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think you're just stupid.

    They're just trying to get the point across that these batteries (claim, anyway) will not be harmful to the environment.

    Grow up, please.

  29. 'Nanotechnology improving energy options.' by the_skywise · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why do I have a vision of tiny little robots running on thousands of little treadmills...

    Oh wait, that's a perpetual motion machine...

  30. What about Iron III by matthewmok · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Super-iron battery
    An article in C&ENews (16/8/99) describes a new high-energy battery developed in Israel using iron as the cathode material. The new batteries store 50% more energy than the alkaline battery which uses a zinc anode, manganese dioxide cathode and potassium hydroxide electrolyte. The new cathode material which replaces the MnO2 has been termed 'super-iron' by Stuart Licht, Baohui Wang and Susanta Ghosh its inventors, however, it is not iron metal but an iron(VI) compound. iron(VI) is an unusual high oxidation state of iron which is strongly oxidising, an important property of a cathode material in a battery. These ferrate(VI) compounds have formulae such as K2FeO4 or BaFeO4. In operation the iron(VI) is reduced to the more stable iron(III) according to the cell reaction:
    2MFeVIO4 + 3Zn -- FeIII2O3 + ZnO + MZnO2

    The problem with using iron(VI) compounds before has been their stability. However, the researchers discovered that they were stable for months in KOH if the iron(VI) compounds were free from nickel(II) or cobalt(II) impurities. The material has a high energy density and a high electrical conductivity so it can be discharged rapidly. The cathode is also compatible with nickel hydride anodes and shows some degree of rechargeability. It is a long way from laboratory to supermarket, but we may well see 'super-iron' batteries on the shelf in the next millennium.
    (Science 285, 1039, 1999)
    ******

  31. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck off Mercatur, you cam whore!

  32. Thinkpad T40 = 6 hours by Nept · · Score: 1

    I can get 6 hours on my T40 at max performance, and if I alter the power profile to save power, I can get between 7-8. No kidding.

    --
    "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
  33. battery? shamattery! by msolnik · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just use pocket fusion!

  34. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no idea what all that shit about peanut butter was. Who is the peanut butter guy?

  35. You're not jaded, you're simply ignorant by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since we obey the 2nd law of thermodynamics in this house, young lady, by definition it will take more energy to synthesize a fuel that can be obtained naturally.

    The fuel that explodes, as you trollishly point out, has the nice property of having a remarkably high energy density, which means a little goes a long way. Again, those pesky laws of physics and chemistry rear their ugly heads.

    I'm sorry that reality is not which you wish, but maybe the problem is not with reality, but rather the wishing?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:You're not jaded, you're simply ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I think you describing me as ignorant is unfounded, as i mentioned your reasoning within MY OWN POST, It still doesnt answer the question.

      In the past century there has been incredible advances on all types of technology.

      Except fuel sources, which have been BASICALLY the same for about 50~ish years.

      Why, exactly, hasnt there been any advancement made in this field?

      Heck, Oil isnt exactly a renewable resource. We _will_ run out eventually.

      Rather then being so dismissive of the post, try to offer up some suggestions or reasoning.

    2. Re:You're not jaded, you're simply ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the past century there has been incredible advances on all types of technology.

      I totally agree!!!!!!!11111 Like plastic. They didn't even have that back then, but now we do and plastic ru1ez!!!!1

      Why, exactly, hasnt there been any advancement made in this field? Heck, Oil isnt exactly a renewable resource.

      Your S00000 right!!1 The smelly oil companies are keeping our environment dirty and bad. We should stop using oil completely and focus on good things like the wind, sun, and plastic1111!!!!1


      --
      This post was complete sarcasm. I know the correct usage of "you're" and "your," but used the wrong one on purpose.

  36. um, no by millahtime · · Score: 1

    Tech devices today know they have limited power to work with. They figure in and try to save every lst drop.

    Years ago, they didn't figure for this. They had all the power they needed.

    So, and I know this from my college studies in the area, batteries have not grown very much over the last decade. They are pretty much the same.

  37. It's not the size of the hamster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... it's making the damned nano-wheels small enough for them to fit inside.

  38. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Listen assfuck, mercatur has never whored herself.

    Yes, she begs for money. Yes, she advertises for a boyfriend. But she never gives anything in return! Not so much as a flash of tit. NOTHING!

  39. More crap from another blog by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The mPhase press release sounds bogus. What seems to have happened is that they licensed a technology for manipulating very tiny drops of fluids from Lucent and then hyped it into a "breakthrough". There's no indication that they've ever developed a prototype battery at all. It's not clear this approach leads to better battery densities. There's no mention of what battery chemistry they have in mind. They don't even indicate whether this is for rechargeable or primary batteries. It't not clear that this approach will even get a better surface to area ratio than existing approaches. Or that making a battery in a wafer fab would be cost effective. No way are those guys on track for a product in 2005.

    Battery hype has been around for a century. If you've followed the electric car industry, you're familiar with the frustrations of listening to new battery technology claimants. A basic problem is that more powerful battery technologies tend to require more reactive materials, ones further from the center of the electromotive scale. Lithium has been made to work, but it took a long time and a few laptop fires. Sodium-sulfur batteries seem to be too dangerous. There are some workable chemistries, like silver-cadmium, that require overly expensive materials. Thus, there are some high-power battery technologies which have been successfully demonstrated but aren't going mainstream. The mPhase people aren't even at that point.

    This is a consistent problem with Piquepaille's blog. He comes across some overhyped press release and writes it up as a "technology trend". He seems to want to be the next George Gilder, who you may remember as a pundit from the days of dot-com hype.

    1. Re:More crap from another blog by Saeger · · Score: 1
      This is a consistent problem with Piquepaille's blog. He comes across some overhyped press release and writes it up as a "technology trend".

      His shortcomings are nothing his funny name can't overcome. Funny, memorable names often give extroverts a (undeserved) celebrity bonus. :)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    2. Re:More crap from another blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  40. No changes in battery Life???? by qwerty75 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am not sure what you mean in that there have been no changes in battery technology. Just because the run times have not changed does not mean there have not been improvements. So 4 years ago we were running on Pentium 400 Processors with 12-13" screens as normal. Now we are running on 2.0-2.8Gig machines with 14-15" screens as normal. With the same or better run times. Not only that, but the batteries are smaller and less expensive. Just because run time has not changed does not mean that the battery technology has not improved. It only means that as the performance of the device using them improved, the battery makers improved the performance enough to keep the run times the same. I think that is an achievement.

    1. Re:No changes in battery Life???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That has far more to do with more energy efficient hardware than better batteries.

  41. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    apparantly hes the brother of the guy who used to sit on her couch and they fucked last weekend or something (which annoyed the shit out of the couch guy, who called himself frank or something).....

  42. Add Nano to Your Product Today! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    1. Boring, but important technology
    2. Boring tech + "nano"
    3. Profit!!!

  43. It may have been an unintentional Simpsons ref by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm disrespectful to dirt! Can you see I am serious? Out of my way, all of you! This is no place for loafers. Join me or die. Can you do any less?"

    Mr. Sparkle

  44. You're looking in the wrong places by bahamat · · Score: 3, Funny
    Let's face it. Our computing devices are going faster year after year. But our laptop batteries don't show the same performance improvement.

    Last year I had an 800mhz AMD Duron Sony Vaio that lasted about 45 minutes on battery (if I was lucky).
    This year I have an iBook G4 with a battery that lasts 4-7 hours. I'd call that a performance improvement.
    1. Re:You're looking in the wrong places by Alberic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually it is. The real problem i.m.o. is not the batteries capacity, but the power consumption of the hardware : the fact is that the processing power of the processor is not related to the power needed to run : the thermic isolation (remember the 'panda project' this three dimensionally designed CPU which was half colder than any other one or something like that..) can do a lot, as well as all the stuff around : unuseful excited components, bad quality of the circuit, etc ... But another major issue is probably (still according to me) the power management. would your G4 last 6h if the HDrives didnt stop, the CPU run a bit lower when unplugged from external power supply ? So: I take it that batteries can not be well improved anymore. But probably all the surrounding stuff could be ?

      --
      *squeak*
    2. Re:You're looking in the wrong places by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Responding Annoymous Troll for further humor value.

      "That's not a performance increase! You used to have a computer." : )

  45. Actually, they aren't. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 5, Informative

    This post was meant for battery power vehicles, but the tecnology applies to small devices as well. Battery technology is massively in advance of where they were 15 years ago. Viable battery powered vehicles are hear now. They're just still bloody expensive.

    The current battery technologies are:

    Lead acid: 200 year old technology. Give this a performance index of 1. It's cheap and simple.

    NiCd: Heavy metals but good high current. Performance of 2x the lead acid. Performance 2.

    NiMH: Getting rid of the heavy metals. Lighter as well. Performance of around 3x that of a lead acid battery.

    LiON: Light, performance 5 x that of a lead acid battery.

    They obviously get more expensive the more advanced they are. You can expect to get around 70-80miles out of a lead acid battery. Multiply that by the performance factors for the newer technologies.

    New technologies, still up and coming. Used in small scale applications, mobile phones, laptops.
    Li-Poly. Lighter and can handle more cycles than LiON but not much more power.

    Lithium Sulphur batteries (Li-S) promise to more than double the capacity of LiON batteries, 10X that of a lead acid battery. That's a 700-800 mile range on a single charge, not even Diesel vehicles get that. I think these will do the job of killing petrol vehicles. Superior performance, superior range.

    Basically. You don't discard the batteries when they wear out. Trade them in at 100,000 miles and get a "new" or refurbished set.

    This *is* all nifty technology but still expensive due to manufacturing capacity.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Actually, they aren't. by TykeClone · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Do Li-S batteries solve the two of the fundamental issues of battery powered vehicles:

      - Charge time
      - Cold start (along with heating and defrosting) - battery powered are well and good for Florida, Texas, or California but may have issues north of the Mason-Dixon line.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    2. Re:Actually, they aren't. by cyrl · · Score: 1

      And for a more detailed look at how batteries work, check How Stuff Works

    3. Re:Actually, they aren't. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 4, Informative

      They do to a large part.

      They'll work down to -40C. The charge time *will* still be an issue if you're doing seriously large milages over a short period, but they charge faster than existing batteries.

      With a 700+ mile range, charging them overnight isn't going to be as big an issue. Certainly for commuting I'd only have to charge up every 2 weeks or so.

      The guys pioneering them are here:
      http://www.sionpower.com/

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    4. Re:Actually, they aren't. by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here, here. I think it's obvious the problem is not that battery technology has lagged. If it had, our computers would be getting WORSE battery life as performance increased, but instead it's stayed about the same. Meaning that battery improvements are progressing at EXACTLY THE SAME RATE as processor improvements, but the one is shadowing the other.

      In short, want better battery life? Get a shittier machine. Battery life on my wife's 2 year old iBook is better than that of my brand new Powerbook. Smaller display, older video card, smaller hard drive, slower chip, no DVD...each of these sucks my power bigtime.

      Same with the PocketPC vs Palm Pilot argument from a few years back. I heard a lot of whining about the PocketPC's 4 to 6 hour battery life from Palm proponents getting several days. Of course, their screens weren't backlit, weren't colour, didn't have sound, they had no compact flash card to power and the processor was about 10 times less powerful. Of course, they would commonly turn their machines off every five minutes rather than play MP3s on them all day. But oh, how come the more powerful machine has worse batter life? Dumbasses, do the friggin math.

      I'd love to see what the LI+ battery from my Powerbook could do in my old 386 800x600 CGA laptop. That got 4 hours of life on 9 NiCd cells!

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    5. Re:Actually, they aren't. by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      Still doesn't solve heating in a cold environment.

      I had a vehicle where the heater fan wouldn't work under 32F (I guess at that point, it's not much of a heater fan), and it was no fun driving 20-30 miles in that thing during the dead of winter.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    6. Re:Actually, they aren't. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Lead acid: 200 year old technology. Give this a performance index of 1. It's cheap and simple.
      They are cheap and simple only because they are widely deployed. That being said; a lead-acid battery of today is a very different critter from even fifty years ago. There have been advances in electrode design, electrode and electrolyte formulation, etc.. A modern lead-acid battery is actually quite a sophisticated device, because they are common and cheap most people wrongly don't consider them so.
    7. Re:Actually, they aren't. by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      with solar cells getting better all the time, it seems like by the time these batteries make it to market, the charge problem could be solved for most with a solar array on the roof of the car. for every commute, the car will likely spend 8 hours sitting around on a parking lot, charging up...

    8. Re:Actually, they aren't. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Solution: Get a alternate heat source. Maybe a propane heater (maybe not since propane is so voletile and heavier then air), or maybe a ethonal based heater (On a really cold day take a few shots from the tank and you feel toasty.).

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    9. Re:Actually, they aren't. by TykeClone · · Score: 1

      Or plan ahead and dress warmly enough - but at that point it may be just as easy and fun to snowmobile.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    10. Re:Actually, they aren't. by micromoog · · Score: 1

      I'd love to buy a computer with 3-4 year old specs, but a modern battery. Battery life would be fantastic. But, alas, they don't make 'em.

    11. Re:Actually, they aren't. by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

      So make your own. Like I said, the battery in my old 386 laptop was about the size of a Tupperware sandwich box. You could fit about four of the new Powerbook's batteries in that space, each of which has the same battery life as the original NiCd. Wire them up in parallel, and run with it!

      Of course, you'd be even better off putting the lowest spec modern mobile processor in a box with the lowest spec modern hard drive, a simple cool running 2d video card and a big chain of batteries. Today's mobile chips are very efficient BUT the fast ones still need plenty of juice to run. But the problem you'd be solving would create a bunch of other ones...like the machine that you would create would run for 24 hours but would be too slow to run the software you want. Or you'd get tired of lugging around a twenty pound machine.

      In fact, if you compare the dimensions and weight of today's laptops with those of even five years ago, you'll realize why we don't see a huge increase in battery life. Designers have been trying to make these things small enough to lug around comfortable! Now that they've done that, they can devote their time to making them even more efficient without slowing them down to far -- which, with the new batch of Centrino laptops, is exactly what they're doing.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    12. Re:Actually, they aren't. by tgd · · Score: 1


      I have a vehicle that burns gas to heat the car. No, not in the engine, it burns the gas in a heat exchanger in front of the passeger's feet (a few inches from the gas tank! yikes!).

      It takes a LOT of electricity to generate any heat. Heat and A/C is where purely electric cars really start to have a lot of trouble. You can use high torque levels to get around the fact that you don't have a lot of KW available in an electric car but the energy you need to heat or cool becomes a much bigger percentage of the energy you've got in that case.

      Heating could be fixed by using a propane bottle. It might seem like a step back from more modern heat in cars where it can use engine heat to heat the air, but burning a fuel for heat has been done in the past.

    13. Re:Actually, they aren't. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      No I mean actually have 2 systems in the car. 1 power system for the driver train. and a heat source.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    14. Re:Actually, they aren't. by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      I got you - just being silly with another alternative.

      Basically - it needs to be easy to do in order to supplant existing automobiles.

      If they produced a battery powered vehicle with the cargo capacity of an S10 Blazer, a range of around 400 miles, and it cost the same or less than the blazer, I'd buy it in a second.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    15. Re:Actually, they aren't. by king-manic · · Score: 1

      Initially cost would far out pace traditional vehicles but give it half a centry then the old alternatives will be more expensive. Like Cars today. Getting a V8 costs an arm and a leg and the additional power is rarely worth it in a sedan. even though almost all cars had a v8 20 years ago.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    16. Re:Actually, they aren't. by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      well how about NiMH batteries, Rayovac has managed to get the recharge time for AA's down to 15 minutes, granted it uses large amounts of power and generates a ton of heat (ever seen a cooling fan blowing on batteries in a charger before?) but if it could be scaled up and possibly using a hydraulic cooling system, combined with a contact heat sink at the charging station, go in for coffee while your car recharges and be back on the road.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    17. Re:Actually, they aren't. by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a 700-800 mile range on a single charge, not even Diesel vehicles get that.

      But a diesel vehicle can have it's tank refilled in 10 minutes. It'll take several hours to recharge a bunch of Li-S cells. The solution would be to have fuel stations keep stacks of batteries fully charged - rather than going to the fuel station and recharging your own batteries, you could hand in your discharged batteries and pick up some freshly charged ones. The fuel station can then charge your discharged batteries over a few hours and hand them out to someone else. The upshot is that the batteries don't really belong to you and I guess it'd be the fuel station's job to replace them when they wear out.

      Of course, the size of the battery to power a car is going to be pretty huge, so there would need to be an easy way of swapping it without heavy lifting. :)

      How exactly do you "refurbish" worn out batteries BTW?

    18. Re:Actually, they aren't. by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

      Seriously, If I'm driving 800 miles I want a bed at the end of it. I've done 500 miles at a stretch and that was seriously painful.

      "How exactly do you "refurbish" worn out batteries BTW?"

      The box the cell is in can just be reused, the LiON, Li-Poly and Li-S are wound strips of cathode and anode with a membrane and electrolyte in between. You basically design the lot to be re-cyclable in the first place. Unwind the battery and re-use the components.

      The only pictures I've been able to find on are in here:
      http://www.avestor.com/rtecontent/document/ 1998_Pr ogressinLithium.pdf

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  46. Power sources are improving by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It only seems like power sources are not improving, but they are. We just don't notice because our devices use up all that extra power. I wish there were more development of low-power CPUs and displays - when is OLED due?

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  47. socialism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "These nanobatteries, to be introduced before the end of 2005, will last longer than traditional ones and will be respectful of our environment."

    Of Course the designers and manufacturers and consumers could give a rats ass about respecting the enviornment....these things where made for longer battery life...Period.

    This is justs one more example in which efficiant compeditive economics HELP the enviornment...I wish the dumb ass socialist enviornmentilists would realize this. OF course they already do...they just don't want anyone to point it out...becouse their motives lean more to socialism rather then enviornmentalism.

    stendec@gmail.com

    1. Re:socialism by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      efficiant compeditive economics

      I think you meant efficiant COMPETITIVE economics, but what do I know?

      Of course, you can mimic this with true socialism- just tax the hell out of disposal of harmfull substances on the purchase price, and let the free market take care of the rest. True socialism understands and uses the free market to accomplish non-economic goals- the fake communism of Lenin and Stalin did too, but their non-economic goals were stealing all of the resources of the country for themselves and their friends, kind of like the neo-conservatives of present-day America.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:socialism by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      For that matter- I missed the other misspelling: EFFICIENT! It's EFFICIENT COMPETITIVE ECONOMICS- the problem being that efficiency as measured by the bottom line != survival of the species.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  48. Back in 1942... by GuyFawkes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... some one from the Uk spy services went to Exide batteries because their spy radios were hampered by the fact that the current charge density / weight / volume of batteries was too low and resulted in low battery life or a spy radio that was bigger and heavier than the spy who was supposed to carry it...

    The Exide mas was asked if they could increase the charge density somehow, the response was immediate, "Yes."

    The spook was somewhat nonplussed, as this was not the answer he was expecting, so he then asked if Exide could do it, why didn't they?

    This response was also immediate.
    "We sell more batteries."

    That was 60 years ago, why does anyone think anything has changed?
    (esp when detroit is now producing SUV's that get worse mileage than 50 year old 500 cubic inch big block engined cars)

    --
    http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
    1. Re:Back in 1942... by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Sounds like an urban myth to me. Why wouldn't the spy agency just have Exide make it better batetries at a higher than normal cost?

    2. Re:Back in 1942... by WaKall · · Score: 1

      Valid reasoning for disposables/small rechargeables, but what about cellphone/PDA/laptop batteries? Good products with poor battery life won't sell as much, so there is monetary reason to improve battery life there. Very few people shell out for a 2nd laptop battery anyways.

    3. Re:Back in 1942... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the comment on 50yr old 500 cars. My parents had a '70 Eldorado convertible with a 500cu engine that only did 8 to 10 mpg, I think SUVs now have more power to boot. IIRC old power measurement was without intake or exhaust manifolds, which provides a highly inflated number that you'd never see in a real car. The new SUVs possibly give better handling, much better emissions, and get 12 to 15 mpg. The new engines use lower octane gasolene because they can't use lead as an anti-knock additive.

      It isn't as if I'm enamored with SUVs, I'd really love to have that Eldorado back even if only to keep as a show car and a twice-a-year driver.

    4. Re:Back in 1942... by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      I read basically the same story, in an autobiography by a guy who was the real-life version of "Q" (from James Bond) during WWII, which I picked up in a little used bookstore in Normandy.

      Although it wasn't quite the same. In the version I read, they company execs constantly said, "no, it can't be done". Then he asked an engineer, and the engineer said "sure", and it was done. When he confronted the execs, they gave the excuse that if they made long-life batteries, their sales would drop. In the end, they did have the company make the better batteries.

      I wish I could remember the name of the book.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  49. battery life can be markedly improved by Richthofen80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    not by smart batteries, but by smart chargers.

    When I was at U-Mass lowell, we had a guest speaker who worked with search and rescue robotics and was trying to start a small company to sell them to fire departments. He used dewalt drill batteries, in 18v configurations.

    being in a robotics course ourselves, a lot of our questions focused on them. Being expensive and shortlived, the speaker explained that the newest line of dewalt drills had some sort of mechanism to 'recognize' different batteries. to keep the life long-lasting and decrease wasted charge time, the charger would be able to tell how many charges it had given this battery, would know when to stop, and would know enough not to 'hot charge' a battery that just came off of use.

    of course, some other people want to do away with storing potential electricity alltogether, given the large amount of weight/stuff you need to store it. that's where stuff like fuel cells come in. store a fuel that we can easily convert to electricity instead, that might be lighter and take up less space and might hold more potential electricity.

    --
    Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
  50. Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because, almost every time a new technology thretens existing markets, some company buy the rights to the new invention and patents it. I have here of a battery that uses sugar to generat the current.

  51. Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    At least in the way we are using them. A small diesel, constantly running at a set RPM, generating electricty should be more efficient than these on/off gasoline engines and their batteries.

    We don't need better batteries for cars, we just need to move off of the current combustion engine to a cleaner more available fuel.

    Finally, there are gas and diesel powered cars that get better mileage than hybrids, and I am talking demonstratable mileage, not what you see on the EPA tag.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      Damn, you people are never happy, are you.

      The hybrid is fucking brilliant. The way to change is gradual, not abrupt.

      Better batteries would, in fact, make hybrids even better than they are now. And sometime in the future, when truly alternative fuel vehicles become economically feasible, better battery tech will probably help them too.

      In the meantime, just be happy that better batteries might actually happen sometime soon.

    2. Re:Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Finally, there are gas and diesel powered cars that get better mileage than hybrids, and I am talking demonstratable mileage, not what you see on the EPA tag.

      Yes, you see those in Europe, but those vehicles tend to be very lightweight to improve fuel efficiency even further. The Volkswagen Lupo diesel is a good example of this, but this version of the Lupo is so lightly built that I have serious worries about its highway safety.

      Meanwhile, the current Toyota Prius get around 48 to 52 mpg in most people's driving styles, and it has the type of interior space you normally associate with a Honda Accord, for gosh sakes! And unlike the VW Lupo, the Prius is probably a much safer to be in case of an accident.

    3. Re:Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by rich_r · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Lupo may well be better than you think...

    4. Re:Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A small diesel, constantly running at a set RPM, generating electricty should be more efficient than these on/off gasoline engines and their batteries.

      I don't see how that follows. The batteries are mostly used for regenerative braking and for storing enough power for acceleration. The reason they are so large is that if you discharge them all the way it tends to damage the battery so they are only slightly discharged. THIS is the real problem with hybrids, if you had a battery technology that could handle being fully discharged you could remove a lot of battery mass.

      TDI volkswagens get about the same mileage as a gas hybrid. They are definitely slick.

      Then again, the CRX HF (1.3 liter I think) got about 50mpg freeway, but the CRX is a deathtrap, it's too small to have meaningful crumple zones. The hybrid civic is much safer, as odd as that sounds.

      As for using diesel-electric or gas-electric like a locomotive, how do you figure that's going to be more efficient than a small gasoline engine hooked up to a modern transaxle? The kind of electric motors used in a hybrid are about 85% efficient at best. Even using a dedicated generator or alternator at the power input side, I doubt you'll get better than 90% efficiency, and the motor will still be around 85% efficient. 15% is a lot of driveline loss for a rear wheel drive car with a transmission, floppy drive shaft (drive shafts flex a lot more than you'd think) and these transaxles will have considerably less. Locomotives aren't diesel-electric because it's efficient, though they wouldn't be if it were horribly inefficient. They do it because it's a lot easier to control power delivery to the wheels (and thus the rails) using electric motors than some big complicated gearbox.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Hybrids are a stop gap technology. by Medievalist · · Score: 2, Informative
      A small diesel, constantly running at a set RPM, generating electricty should be more efficient than these on/off gasoline engines and their batteries.


      You're forgetting about regen braking. My Prius actually gains energy when I drive to one particular place - through some peculiarity of the steep grades and one-way streets involved I end up with more power in my batteries than I started with. If the car's already warmed up, the engine won't kick on at all for the whole ride (unless I feel the need for sudden rapid acceleration).

      Anyway, since it effectively wastes zero gas on startup (crank is already spinning with valves open, startup takes far less than one second once the valves start cycling and fuel is provided) I suspect the on/off cycle is a lot more efficient than you think. Check out some of the independent write-ups of Toyota's "hybrid synergy drive" and I think you will be quite pleasantly suprised.
  52. Well, why not... by devphaeton · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...a giant horse water trough full of water and algae, on wheels? We read about Electric Algae yesterday on /., right? DO WE FORGET SO SOON? :oP

    --


    do() || do_not(); // try();
    1. Re:Well, why not... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I think that was BIODIESEL from algae- so you'd not only need to have the horse water trough full of water and algae, but also a refinery and a diesel generator on wheels.....

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  53. environment? by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 2, Funny

    These nanobatteries, to be introduced before the end of 2005, will last longer than traditional ones and will be respectful of our environment.

    I miss the good old days, when you could chuck a battery into the woods and melt the skin off passing wildlife. Yeah, those were the days.

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
  54. It's all so very annoying by Coupier · · Score: 0

    My laptop runs out of power, and there's enough energy stuck to my buttocks to launch a space shuttle. Bottom line: (giggles...) Eat less, save money, buy more batteries.

  55. Cheater... by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

    Playing minesweeper all day doesn't count as 'using' your machine. ;)

    1. Re:Cheater... by Nept · · Score: 1

      d'oh ... I thought minesweeper metrics were widely accepted in the industry.

      --
      "Teachers leave us kids alone ..." - Roger Waters, Pink Floyd
  56. Work on the other side of the problem. by AlecC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How about reducing power consumption instead of increasing battery life. Yes, I know that people are working on lower and lower power CPUs etc, but these are just low powered versions of our conventional, tied-to-the-wall desktop machines.

    For truly low powered processors, we need asynchronous logic. Current CPUs, when nothing is happening, close down bits that they think are not being used and slow their clock rate. This reduces, but does not eliminate, power consumption. Asynchronous logig, on the other hand, whenit is not doing anything - does nothing. Nothing clocks, nothing changes state.

    Then the displays. We need ambient light displays, as opposed to self-illumiated ones. We don't usually sit in the dark, to why have a dispalay that assumes we do? Some of these are being sold as "digital paper" or similar. Unlike CRT, LCD or Plasma, when the display is not changing, they consume no power. Only B/W so far, I believe - but I would rather a B/W display I can read than a ulesless lump with a flat battery.

    Which means that we need to rethink the OS. The steady state of the screen must be still. We are fattening ourselves up on animated this and that. We need to rethink this. We need to research hoe to make the pointer flip the minimum number of pixels as it moves. A flashing cursor is a waste of energy: find better ways of indicating the current position. Maybe WYSIWIG is too expensive: go back to type-and-preview: only a single character changes for each keystroke, so only about 30x20 pixels need redrawing. And scroll by a few lines at a time, so that you don't have to scroll often.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    1. Re:Work on the other side of the problem. by bobetov · · Score: 1

      You can tell a command-liner is lurking behind the parent poster... :-)

      If I'm stuck with a black and white, non-animating screen, it might as well be a newspaper.

      It would be like going back to papyrus as far as Mr. and Mrs. Consumer are concerned. Technology will only succeed if it at least maintains existing standards of performance. The whole *point* of a screen is to be pretty, cool, interesting, and so forth.

      --
      Looking for a Rails developer in Chapel Hill?
    2. Re:Work on the other side of the problem. by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      There are some of us out there who prefer minimalism to the bloat of everything these days, whether it be memory requirements, power requirements, or what have you. I think we're fairly few-and-far-between though.

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    3. Re:Work on the other side of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For truly low powered processors, we need asynchronous logic.

      Maybe, but commonly used processors have a huge margin to work with. Go back a few days and see the article about the 6W 1GHz processors from AMD. That's still pretty impressive.

      We need to research hoe to make the pointer flip the minimum number of pixels as it moves. A flashing cursor is a waste of energy: find better ways of indicating the current position.

      Let's not get carried away. First build something with a display like this, then find out exactly how much power a blinking caret costs. I wouldn't expect it'd be very much. The blink rate is actually pretty low most of the time, and it's not very many pixels.

      I would expect that RAM and HD power usage would be higher than typical screen updates for text editing.

      I suppose these might be important if you're going for an all-time record battery life, but you only need to do so much better for most people to be happy, and don't forget that there'll be diminishing returns. How much work do you want to put in to get that 9th hour if you already have an 8 hour battery life? Will users be happy with a system that runs for a week on a charge but has a painfully static UI, or will they want something flashier that they have to leave in the charger every night while they sleep?

    4. Re:Work on the other side of the problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then we can eliminate the processor and the screen all together and finally achieve the energy efficiencies of pen and paper! Wow, this will change everything.

  57. Heat... by MattHaffner · · Score: 1

    Someone needs to come up with a way to recycle the heat back into power that's burning my thighs when number crunching or playing games.

    Stupid entropy.

    1. Re:Heat... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      See above post on using thermocouple arrays to feed at least some of that power back into the batteries.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  58. benefits of lead acid by sdedeo · · Score: 4, Informative
    The one time I had to make a consumer choice between the various designs was when building a bicycle light. I ended up going with lead acid for two main reasons:

    1. Lead acid is somewhat forgiving, and can theoretically last forever if you are mostly careful not to do a deep discharge. Most other designs have a finite number of cycles.
    2. Price. It's an old technology. Car manufacturing has driven the development, and you are pretty certain to get a functional battery that does what it's supposed to.

    There are two downsides.

    1. No deep discharge. Once the voltage starts to drop a little, you better get back home to recharge or the battery will be dead (not sure of the chemistry involved.)
    2. Low temperature functioning. Lead acid batteries cool down as you draw current from them. If you take them out for a midnight ride in the winter, you will find your voltage dropping much quicker than you expect. NiCads actually generate heat as you discharge them, and so can keep functioning even in freezing conditions.

    As I understand, for these second two reasons, most commerically available bicycle lights are now NiCad. This should mean you can go for a three hour bicycle ride and draw twenty watts of light. However, it does mean that you have to replace the batteries every other year or so (depending on usage.)

    --
    Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
    1. Re:benefits of lead acid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pardon my ignorance, but why don't you just generate the power for your light via the bicycle itself? A very small battery that can run it for a couple of minutes should cover you when you stop . . . isn't the point, after all, to get exercise?

    2. Re:benefits of lead acid by sdedeo · · Score: 1

      Mostly complexity: designing a circuit to both charge a small battery and power the light while moving, and then to switch over when the bicycle stops.

      There are some companies that build such a circuit (the backup light is actually a set of low-power LEDs.) I haven't seen any that give a bright enough beam when stopped.

      In general, it is quite hard to get a bright enough light out of a dynamo on a city street, stopped or no. Even at night, there is a lot of ambient light shining in to drivers' eyes, and you need a somewhat powerful beam to cut through that (at least 10 W, maybe 20) so you can be seen.

      For country roads, a dynamo is more than sufficient.

      --
      Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
    3. Re:benefits of lead acid by babyrat · · Score: 1

      As I understand, for these second two reasons, most commerically available bicycle lights are now NiCad.

      According to Nashbar.com
      most seem to be NiMH now...

    4. Re:benefits of lead acid by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      2. Low temperature functioning. Lead acid batteries cool down as you draw current from them. If you take them out for a midnight ride in the winter, you will find your voltage dropping much quicker than you expect.
      Um, no. Lead-Acid batteries *heat* as you use them. The voltage drops on a midnight winter ride because the battery becomes chilled, slowing the chemical reactions that provide the 'trons. The self-heat doesn't offset this because the effect is medium sized, and the batteries are too small to generate enough heat.
    5. Re:benefits of lead acid by sdedeo · · Score: 1

      Google for the icebike website to get some of the story.

      Charging and discharging can be either endothermic or exothermic reactions. For example, NiCads are endothermic chargers -- i.e., they absorb heat as they charge (this is a nice property, because it means you can flash charge one much faster with less risk.) Endothermic chargers are exothermic dischargers -- naturally, since you are running the process in reverse.

      Lead acid batteries are the opposite -- they are exothermic chargers, endothermic dischargers, meaning they absorb energy as they are discharged.

      Of course, one must take into account the effect of internal resistance of the battery which changes as the battery is discharged. Usually, however, it is much less than the bulb, and so the energy dissipated -- I believe -- does not offset fully the endothermic nature of the chemical reaction.

      --
      Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
  59. Because consumers can't handle them. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's marked funny because it's an obviously idiotic suggestion that people assumed was a joke.

    Really, you want to put plutonium, polonium, or other dirty bomb materials in the hands of the general public? The same public that currently tosses NiCd batteries into the trash when they're done with them? SRGs are a wonderful idea for military, for space, and for other heavily regulated and monitored uses (where RTGs are already used), but they're a horrible idea for the mass market.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Really, you want to put plutonium, polonium, or other dirty bomb materials in the hands of the general public?

      The dangers of these radioisotopes have been highly overrated. You'd do just as much damage by dispersing a lot of the toxic chemicals that are in today's batteries.

      SRGs are a wonderful idea for military, for space, and for other heavily regulated and monitored uses (where RTGs are already used), but they're a horrible idea for the mass market.

      As I said in my previous post, I'd be ecstatic if the military was the first market to use said batteries. Then they could stop worrying about how to power a soldier's equipment for 3 days, and start worrying about keeping his carry on food supplies large enough to keep up with his equipment.

    2. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      BTW, a few links for you:

      http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nuclear-blackmarket -02d.html
      http://www.llnl.gov/csts/publications/sutcliffe/

      The end result is very few (if any) people would die from the radiological effects. Of course, maybe the public would know better if Nader had done something useful and taken the nuclear challenge.

    3. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by Slinky+Saves+the+Wor · · Score: 1

      Really, you want to put plutonium, polonium, or other dirty bomb materials in the hands of the general public?

      No, and I don't want nuclear weapons in the hands of governments either.

      But what's keeping some ordinary person from collecting 5000 smoke detectors, extracting the (weakly) radioactive material, doing some rudimentary enriching and coming up with a "dirty bomb"?

      --
      I do not moderate.
    4. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by Brain+Stew · · Score: 0

      But what's keeping some ordinary person from collecting 5000 smoke detectors, extracting the (weakly) radioactive material, doing some rudimentary enriching and coming up with a "dirty bomb"?

      Hey, I just went to Salvation Army on my lunch break and picked up a High School chemistry book. Thanks for the idea!

      --
      "Here's a spoiler: You're will die alone."-Triumph the Insult Comic Dog
    5. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      In 1985 you might be able to get plutonium from your local corner store, but here in 2004 it's a little harder to come by!

    6. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      In 1985 you might be able to get plutonium from your local corner store, but here in 2004 it's a little harder to come by!

      Ok, now THAT was a great joke. Mod parent up as funny!

      BTW, I should probably use this opportunity to point out that different forms of Plutonium exist. Pu-239 is useful for bombs and reactors because it easily fissions. However, it has far too long of a half-life to be useful for RTGs and SRGs. Pu-238 OTOH, is great for RTGs and SRGs, but is absolutely useless as a fissionable material.

    7. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by macemoneta · · Score: 4, Informative
      "Really, you want to put plutonium, polonium, or other dirty bomb materials in the hands of the general public? The same public that currently tosses NiCd batteries into the trash when they're done with them?"

      Yes, the same public that tosses Americium-241 into the trash. Just because it's radioactive, doesn't mean it's a problem. Your backyard is radioactive. Your bar-b-que is probably more radioactive, as is the granite building you probably work in. The irrational fear of radiation has been holding back R&D for decades.

      Even just using an alpha emitter like Americium, chemically bonded into a plastic and successively sandwiched between photo-electric cells to provide a "wireless" charger for existing battery technologies would be an immense (and safe) step forward. These technologies have been known and patented for a long time. Unfortunately, the monster movies of the 1950s have raised a generation that associates radiation with Godzilla, and prevents any rational use.

      --

      Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

    8. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      I just wanted to say thanks for your posts in this thread. Very informative and very reasoned. I'm 100% for nuclear power plants and all the "macro" stuff, but I didn't realize "micro" devices had any such tech...

    9. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      No, thank you. Sometimes I feel like I'm just beating my head against a wall instead of actually educating anyone. Your response gives me heart that people *are* listening. :-)

    10. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      The dangers of these radioisotopes have been highly overrated. You'd do just as much damage by dispersing a lot of the toxic chemicals that are in today's batteries.

      Yes, the perception that setting off a dirty bomb will result in a mass of slow radiation burn deaths is overblown, but the psychological and economic damages of a dirty bomb are very, very real. If SRGs became publicly available, dirty bombs could become as common as suicide bombers are right now, and the effects of said bombs are far more damaging to a community while costing far less life up-front. As one of the article you reference in your second reply points out, any contaminated structures would have to be demolished and stored as radioactive waste. This is due to both government regulations and the fact that said land would be worthless until worked over thanks to public perception. Imagine the long-term effects on New York if a dirty bomb contaminated Wall Street. Consider that people wouldn't want to go there anymore, even after much renovation.

      On the other hand, I'm far more concerned about consumer-portable SRG slowly contaminating the water supply after being tossed into a dump much like NiCds are doing today.

      As I said in my previous post, I'd be ecstatic if the military was the first market to use said batteries. Then they could stop worrying about how to power a soldier's equipment for 3 days, and start worrying about keeping his carry on food supplies large enough to keep up with his equipment.

      Considering that the technology in the article is intended for consumer use, it's not unreasonable to expect that a call for the use of nuclear batteries included a call for their use in the same application space.

      I was going to complain than an SRG is way too heavy, but some digging found that a 55 W SRG prototype was only about 27 kg. Not really man-portable for infantry purposes, but infantry electronics are designed for lower power usage, so a smaller one could be created. However, energy density and light weight are the main advantages of the so-called "nanobattery." I don't think that they'll compete in the same space, especially in the space of powering man-portable equipment. A soldier doesn't need a 10-40 year life span on his portable equipment. A few days to a few months is reasonable, and the "nanobattery" -- wow, I hate that word -- is lighter.

      Now for vehicles, you might have something there -- just not for civillian cars, in my opinion.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    11. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by ptbarnett · · Score: 1
      Ok, now THAT was a great joke. Mod parent up as funny!

      Yes, it was. But, it wasn't original. It's a variation on one from Back to the Future:

      "I'm sure in 1985, plutonium is available at every corner drugstore, but in 1955 it's a little hard to come by."

    12. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, I'm far more concerned about consumer-portable SRG slowly contaminating the water supply after being tossed into a dump much like NiCds are doing today.

      This is less of a concern for two reasons. One, the materials would tend to settle in the sediment and become harmless. Both the sediment and the water would provide excellent radiation protection. Remember that Alpha particles (the primary radioparticle released by Pu-238) is easily blocked by a sheet of paper. Your dead skin layer does an even better job.

      Oh, and there's *cough* already radioisotopes in your food and water thanks to *cough* nuclear testing in the 50's and 60's.

      The one other reason was that my plan called for leasing the devices instead of selling them outright. By leasing them, they could be recovered, refurbished, and even be used to create new (and cheaper) batteries.

      I was going to complain than an SRG is way too heavy, but some digging found that a 55 W SRG prototype was only about 27 kg. Not really man-portable for infantry purposes, but infantry electronics are designed for lower power usage, so a smaller one could be created.

      No need for a smaller one. Most of the weight in RTGs and SRGs are from the graphite shielding that's used to protect the device during an uncontrolled reentry into the atmosphere. Since an infantry device would be intended for ground use, it would only need to weigh a kilos or two.

      Now for vehicles, you might have something there -- just not for civillian cars, in my opinion.

      Not enough energy. You need several kilowatts of power to cruise a vehicle at 60 MPH. Accelerating results in a temporary usage of 10's of kilowatts of power. In case you're interested, it takes ~745 Watts to produce one horsepower of drive.

    13. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Hello?! McFly?! That's why it was FUNNY! Now why don't you make like a tree, and get outta here? ;-)

    14. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the links. It's fairly clear from your Nader article that plutonium is not "the most toxic substance known to mankind." I can only assume that he was using hyperbole or some context, since it is obvious that there are more toxic (deadly) substances.

      My concern is not only the mortal effects of heavy metals or radioactive substances, but also any chronic problems created by or exasperated by such substances. Obviously, this is dependent upon the specific substance and the particular patient (e.g. where the substance accumulates), but I imagine some general per-substance conclusions can be drawn from those people who have been exposed?

    15. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      My concern is not only the mortal effects of heavy metals or radioactive substances, but also any chronic problems created by or exasperated by such substances.

      I might suggest bolstering what I say here with some research on the Internet, but the Health effects of radioisotopes break down by the type of radiation they release.

      Alpha particles are basically free protons. They have very little penetration power and can be shielded against by a sheet of paper or your layer of dead skin cells. It's slow movement and low penetration power does make it dangerous if inhaled or rubbed into an open wound, however. Whereas a more energetic particle might completely miss all the matter (or at least important matter) in your body, an Alpha particle has more time to make a critical severing of a DNA or RNA strand. In small quantities the effects aren't a big deal, but inhaled into the soft tissue of the lungs results in a large number of alpha particles getting the chance to do damage. Plutonium is generally an Alpha emitter, but is very rarely machined into a fine powder.

      Beta particles are basically free electrons and share a lot of properties with electricity. (In fact they are very similar to a cathode ray.) A certain voltaic pressure is necessary to penetrate the skin, but Beta particles do have somewhat more penetration power than Alpha particles. Sr-90 is a common beta emitter that is chemically similar to Calcium. As a result it can end up being deposited in the bones where it can do damage to the sensitive marrow. A certain amount of Sr-90 is already in the biosphere from the thousands of nuclear tests during the 50's and 60's. The EPA has more info on this, but the levels are not considered dangerous.

      Gamma and X-Ray radiation are high frequency radio waves with a high power of penetration. In high enough concentrations they can fry you as surely as a microwave beam. In small amounts they tend to pass directly through your body without interfering. Gamma and X-Rays are common in background radiation and have often been emitted by poor electronics in previous years. (e.g. televisions) Gamma and X-Rays are generally considered the most dangerous as they can have far more effects on your body at an external level.

      Neutron radiation is a release of free neutron particles. These particles are so heavy that you can expect them to destroy just about any material in existence. A certain number of these particles is required to sustain nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, the neutron flux is so strong that it tends to cause the reactor casing to fall apart. (This has been one of the biggest difficulties in fusion research.)

      So what does all this add up to? Well, don't eat any extra Sr-90 you find lying around, don't machine any plutonium, and don't stand next to an unshielded nuclear reactor. Keep those three things in mind and you should be just fine. ;-)

      Oh, and anyone who doesn't get enough Iodine in their diet shouldn't eat an Iodine radioisotope. That tends to result in Thyroid cancer as in the case of many Chernobyl residents. Most of them were treated, but they still have to make sure they receive regular treatments or they will die.

    16. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      But what's keeping some ordinary person from collecting 5000 smoke detectors, extracting the (weakly) radioactive material, doing some rudimentary enriching and coming up with a "dirty bomb"?

      Pretty much nothing... check the story of the Radioactive Boyscout, he wasn't after a dirty bomb but he could have made one by accident. As others have pointed out, we are overly scared of radiation. It can be deadly and should be handled with care but so are many other things we deal with on a daily basis (drain cleaner, bleach, ammonia, lead acid batteries, lawn mowers).

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    17. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by DonGar · · Score: 1

      Oh, I really like the idea of photo-electric cells.... no moving parts at all. Just a single sealed package that puts out heat and electricity. I'm guessing the lifespan would be limited by the cells, not the fuel source.

      Have any size or weight to power ratios? Any idea how much waste heat to expect?

      How much Americium-241 (for example) would it take to power a cell phone? At $1,500/gram it might easily turn out to be cost prohibitive.

      --
      plus-good, double-plus-good
    18. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the good info. I enjoy reading your posts; they're certainly deserving of the "informative" mod.
      I might suggest bolstering what I say here with some research on the Internet, but the Health effects of radioisotopes break down by the type of radiation they release.
      In addition to the type of radiation, I imagine chemical reactions with the substances themselves must also be taken into account, as you indicate with the use of Sr-90 for Ca and I isotopes for stable I.
      Alpha particles are basically free protons.
      I thought an alpha particle was a helium nucleus (2p,2n)... though maybe you meant that it simply behaves somewhat similarly to a single proton? I don't thinks so, but I don't really know.
      Oh, and anyone who doesn't get enough Iodine in their diet shouldn't eat an Iodine radioisotope. That tends to result in Thyroid cancer as in the case of many Chernobyl residents. Most of them were treated, but they still have to make sure they receive regular treatments or they will die.
      As I understand it, the thyroid absorbs Iodine, so ingesting stable Iodine will take the place of the radioactive Iodine in the thyroid, and when the thyroid is at capacity, the excess Iodine can be excreted. It's interesting that continued treatment is required, perhaps to further dilute any remaining bad Iodine? It's also interesting since I thought Iodine isotopes had a relatively short lifetime?

      Someone once told me that radioactive Iodine could be created by striking stable Iodine (within the human body) with x-ray radiation, but I thought a neutron was required to strike the nucleus for such a modification; unless the x-ray can trigger the release of a neutron from some other molecules in the body? Any thoughts?

      Actually, the intent of my previous post was to question whether more subtle chronic problems could arise from smaller quantities of these heavy metals or radioisotopes, whether that be a lowered immunity, reduced nutrient absorption (Sr-90 in place of Ca?), or even general symptoms such as lethargy, depression, chronic pain, nerve damage, or other neurological deficiencies. In my imagination, I can see these substances or their radiation interrupting electrochemical processes beyond simply destroying DNA/RNA, but my actual knowledge of such experiments is quite limited. Though I suppose the subtle and complex nature of such symptoms may limit our ability to determine a causal relationship.

      Thanks again for your excellent posts.
    19. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      A minor point: The neutron's mass isn't all that much, only about a quarter that of the relatively safe alpha particles (helium nuclei). Their lack of charge allows them to penetrate objects and be absorbed by nuclei, often making them radioactive.

      If we can get people to accept commercial use of radioactive isotopes, would they be cost effective? Nuclear power plants produce them, but refining the raw waste for the useful isotopes is expensive. If this power source does become popular, I really wonder if there is enough waste being produced to meet the potential demand.

      If the proper isotopes can be obtained cheaply, could they be used for winter house heating in the north? In spring, you could just move some baffles to vent the unwanted heat outside.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    20. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      In addition to the type of radiation, I imagine chemical reactions with the substances themselves must also be taken into account, as you indicate with the use of Sr-90 for Ca and I isotopes for stable I.

      From what I know (which is admittedly not as much as a full nuclear physicist or a doctor trained in nuclear medicine), the actual chemical properties of most radioisotopes are not a major concern. It's certainly possible to get heavy metal poisoning from plutonium or uranium, but in practice the radiological consequences would kill you long before you saw any chemical effects. The EPA has fact sheets on all radioisotopes. Not to mention that MSDS should be available for those same materials.

      One thing to keep in mind is that most isotopes do not have significantly different chemical properties than their non-isotope forms.

      I thought an alpha particle was a helium nucleus (2p,2n)... though maybe you meant that it simply behaves somewhat similarly to a single proton? I don't thinks so, but I don't really know.

      I'm sorry, I misspoke. You are correct. Alpha radiation consists of ionized helium particles. I'm still trying to evacuate some of high school "physics" that exists in my brain. (Did you know that force != mv2? Grr... Stupid high school physics.)

      As I understand it, the thyroid absorbs Iodine, so ingesting stable Iodine will take the place of the radioactive Iodine in the thyroid, and when the thyroid is at capacity, the excess Iodine can be excreted.

      Correct. That's why many of the Chernobyl victims were children who hadn't yet built up enough iodine in their system. The dangers from radioactive iodine would be far lower for the American (and European?) population due to our practice of fortifying salt with Iodine.

      It's interesting that continued treatment is required, perhaps to further dilute any remaining bad Iodine? It's also interesting since I thought Iodine isotopes had a relatively short lifetime?

      The treatment (AFAIK) is for the cancer. There's a certain hormone that must be taken in order to replace the Thyroid's function. As usual, Wikipedia has more info.

      Someone once told me that radioactive Iodine could be created by striking stable Iodine (within the human body) with x-ray radiation, but I thought a neutron was required to strike the nucleus for such a modification; unless the x-ray can trigger the release of a neutron from some other molecules in the body? Any thoughts?

      There's something called "nuclear remediation" which uses X-Ray pulses to knock a neutron free from a nucleus. The purpose of this process is to make a radioisotope less stable, and therefore reduce its half-life. If the half-life can be reduced to seconds, hours, or even a few months, it can simply be stored until a more stable element emerges.

      I don't think we really understand why it works, but I think the theory is that when the massive amount of energy is absorbed from the X-Ray "photon", the nucleus becomes less stable. The protons and electrons are held in place by electromagnetic charges, so the energy is transferred to a neutron instead. Obviously, the loss of the neutron results in a weaker overall structure for the nucleus, and it begins to convert its excess matter into radiation.

      Actually, the intent of my previous post was to question whether more subtle chronic problems could arise from smaller quantities of these heavy metals or radioisotopes, whether that be a lowered immunity, reduced nutrient absorption (Sr-90 in place of Ca?), or even general symptoms such as lethargy, depression, chronic pain, nerve damage, or other neurological deficiencies.

      As I said, the chemical properties of these elements does not change much, and in practice the radiological effects are far more pronounced than any chemical issues.

      Thanks again for your excellent posts.

      You're most welcome. :-)

    21. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      If we can get people to accept commercial use of radioactive isotopes, would they be cost effective?

      Not in the short term. However, power sources like Pu-238 oxide last for a very long time. (~80 year half life.) This allows for a refurbishment of the materials every few years, thus reducing the costs considerably. e.g. If one was to plan for a 10 year lease on these batteries, the initial cost could be spread over that time. After the battery is returned, the Pu-238 can be purified and the lost quantity replaced. Given an example of 600 grams of Pu-238, only 75 grams would need to be replaced after 10 years.

      If the proper isotopes can be obtained cheaply, could they be used for winter house heating in the north? In spring, you could just move some baffles to vent the unwanted heat outside.

      Difficult question. Heating all comes down to the wattage expended in heating the alcove. If less than 1 KW is sufficient to heat a station, then radioisotopes could be viable. If the energy requirements are in the multi-kilowatt range, a traditional method would probably be more effective.

    22. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1
      It's certainly possible to get heavy metal poisoning from plutonium or uranium, but in practice the radiological consequences would kill you long before you saw any chemical effects.
      With high enough doses, I can see that. But I was wondering if in smaller doses, which may seem to have little to no effect, there actually are non-fatal effects such as the more subtle symptoms I mentioned.
      I'm still trying to evacuate some of high school "physics" that exists in my brain. (Did you know that force != mv2? Grr... Stupid high school physics.)
      That is sad if your high school physics taught that... IIRC, 0.5*mv^2 = kinetic energy, not force. Or did you mean F=ma and you're referring to the insufficiencies of the Newtonian model?

      I think that the Newtonian model is only significantly false at near light velocities (and therefore quite useful for many cases), at which point the relativistic mass changes wrt direction. i.e. it becomes more difficult to accelerate in the same direction as its current velocity, but not in orthogonal directions (relativistic mass is directional!).

      A recent slashdot article (parallel dimensions?) renewed my interest in this and I've been reading about QM and the amazing entangled photons. As usual, slashdot wastes time I do not have, but it's so much fun. :)
      The treatment (AFAIK) is for the cancer. There's a certain hormone that must be taken in order to replace the Thyroid's function.
      Ah, I see. You were talking about continuing treatment of I-131 (or other I-radioisotopes) for thyroid cancer, not continuing treatment of stable I for the Chernobyl victims to protect their thyroid? Unless, of course, the Chernobyl victims continually ingest more I-radioisotopes.

      It is kind of ironic that Iodine radioisotopes can cause thyroid cancer, and if the cancer exceeds some threshold, more Iodine radioisotopes are used to treat it by destroying the thyroid cancer.
    23. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      With high enough doses, I can see that. But I was wondering if in smaller doses, which may seem to have little to no effect, there actually are non-fatal effects such as the more subtle symptoms I mentioned.

      I'm not a doctor, so take this with a grain of salt. But what I'm trying to get at is that your body routes around toxins and foreign particles all the time. As long as these particles are insufficient to interfere with your body's chemical operations, its presence should make no difference. The radiological effects add a new wrinkle, because even in super small quantities, they can potentially cause damage to your body's structure. For example, you only need to inhale 20 milligrams of Pu-238 to guarantee death within one month. Portions less than that simply increase the risk of cancer. It's even possible that 1/10 milligram could cause cancer. It's just not as likely.

      Now in the grand scheme of things, a few milligrams of nearly anything is insufficient to impact your body in any serious manner. Materials of that toxicity usually impair something very specific and vulnerable such as the nervous system. Most of the radioisotopes I'm aware of don't fall into this category, but are instead classified as heavy metals. Radioisotopes of non-metallic nature (e.g. Iodine) behave exactly as their non-radioactive counterparts.

      That is sad if your high school physics taught that... IIRC, 0.5*mv^2 = kinetic energy, not force.

      High school physics have long taught this little gem. It's too bad it's incorrect. Not to mention that many people don't know that it's incorrect. For example, a quick googling comes up with links like this one.

      The bright side is that most of today's high schools seem to have switched their physics textbooks to newer and more correct ones. Too bad for those of us before the change. :-(

      BTW, one thing I did notice when I learned the correct formula:

      Kinetic Energy = (mv2)/2

      "Every action has an opposite and equal reaction", therefore

      Total Energy in a System = mv2

      "As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass grows to infinity", therefore

      E=mc2


      I was pretty proud of myself for that one. :-)

      Or did you mean F=ma and you're referring to the insufficiencies of the Newtonian model? I think that the Newtonian model is only significantly false at near light velocities (and therefore quite useful for many cases), at which point the relativistic mass changes wrt direction. i.e. it becomes more difficult to accelerate in the same direction as its current velocity, but not in orthogonal directions (relativistic mass is directional!).


      It's not directional, it's dimensional! You see, Einstein explained that everything in the Universe has a "velocity" of light speed. Now everyone knows that you can go West fastest by travelling due west, and south fastest by going due south. But if you travel in a south-westernly direction, you'll go slower toward each point of reference. Now if we apply this to dimensions, an object at complete rest in our universe is going infinitely fast through time. An object traveling at light speed is a perfect rest through the fourth dimension. And guess what? We can even see this effect!

      Let's say for a moment that I have two horizontal panels with a ball bouncing vertically between them. If I move the panels, the the ball will "miss" them completely. And yet, I can perform this experiment on a train and be able to watch the ball bounce straight up and down. If we were to pretend that the train didn't exist, what might an observer on the ground see as the panels and ball passed by him? He'd probably notice that the ball is actually bouncing at a slight angle to "catch" the panels.

      Now let's assume that the ball bounces back and forth 10 times a second. Let's put a set of panels on a spaceship traveling at 90% c. Re

    24. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1

      That is sad if your high school physics taught that... IIRC, 0.5*mv^2 = kinetic energy, not force.

      High school physics have long taught this little gem. It's too bad it's incorrect. Not to mention that many people don't know that it's incorrect. For example, a quick googling comes up with links like this one.

      Aside from relativity considerations for KE, I'm not sure what you are referring to that is "incorrect". The link you mentioned seems blatantly in error by stating that "F=mV2" (by which I assume they mean F=mv^2), simply because the units do not match on both sides of the equation: "F" is kg*m/s^2 which is Newtons (force), while "mv^2" is kg*m^2/s^2 which is Joules (energy). I imagine it is a typographic error of some sort?

      If we are to include relativistic considerations then, we must begin with the full equation:

      E = (mc^2)*(1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2

      Note that in this equation, "m" is "rest mass" and that the equation reduces to "E=mc^2" for stationary objects (where v=0). The page I linked to illustrates the derivation for actual KE, concluding that the error factor of the simplified equation "KE=0.5*mv^2" is:

      1 + (3/4)(v/c)^2 + (5/8)(v/c)^4 + (7/16)(v/c)^6 + ...

      Hence, for v/c=0.1, the Newtonian formula for kinetic energy is in error by less than one percent. For v/c=0.5 the error is approximately 20 percent and at v/c=0.8 the error is more than 50 percent.

      "Every action has an opposite and equal reaction", therefore

      Total Energy in a System = mv2

      "As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass grows to infinity", therefore
      E=mc2

      I'm sorry, but I'm not quite following; maybe you're going to fast for me. e.g. I don't see how Newton's Third Law entails "Total Energy in a System = mv2". Similarly I don't see how you derive "E=mc^2". Could you please elaborate?

      It's not directional, it's dimensional!

      I'm not clear of the distinction you are making between "direction" and "dimension". From my perspective, a "direction" is a unit vector within the framework of many orthogonal dimensions. Dimensions are often defined by such unit vectors.

      My original point was that (from my understanding) "relativistic mass" increases only in the dimension of its velocity, and not in orthogonal dimensions. e.g. if a mass is travelling at 0.9c in the +x direction, the relativistic mass increases only in the x dimension, requiring infinitely more energy to accelerate it in the +x direction towards c. However, in the y and z dimensions, the "relativistic mass" is equal to the "rest mass".

      You see, Einstein explained that everything in the Universe has a "velocity" of light speed.

      I once read something similar to this which basically argued that everything travels at the speed of light, and it explained slower objects as actually traveling at a high speed in other dimensions (of which we are unaware) such that the sum of these vectors has a magnitude of c. I suppose it's possible, but I didn't know that that was what Einstein was saying. Of course, I'm just a novice at this point.

      Now if we apply this to dimensions, an object at complete rest in our universe is going infinitely fast through time. An object traveling at light speed is a perfect rest through the fourth dimension.

      I haven't really studied time dilation in depth yet, but my current rough understanding is that there can be relative compression or expansion (dilation) of time between two frames of reference. Is time dilation spatially directional like relativistic mass?

      In light of this, I don't quite understand your two statements:

      1) an object at complete rest in our universe is going infinitely fast through time. "Completely at rest" and "infinitely fast th

    25. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      Aside from relativity considerations for KE, I'm not sure what you are referring to that is "incorrect". The link you mentioned seems blatantly in error by stating that "F=mV2" (by which I assume they mean F=mv^2), simply because the units do not match on both sides of the equation: "F" is kg*m/s^2 which is Newtons (force), while "mv^2" is kg*m^2/s^2 which is Joules (energy). I imagine it is a typographic error of some sort?

      It's not a typographic error. Many people really have been taught that F=mv2 instead of F=ma or F=(mv2)/r. And that's my point. If you look around, you'll find all kinds of people using the incorrect formula of F=mv2.

      If we are to include relativistic considerations then, we must begin with the full equation:
      E = (mc^2)*(1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2


      You can't include relativistic considerations in E=mc2, because the speed of light is the only constant, regardless of your point of observation. I can go faster, and light will still travel 300,000 km per second. I can slow down and light will travel at 300,000 km per second. I can cross from one end of the universe to the other in 10 seconds (millions of years Earth time) and still see that light is traveling at 300,000 km per second faster than I am. No object in the universe can ever travel so fast as to begin to "catch up" with light. (From its own perspective, that it.)

      Einstein originally called Relativity, "The Theory of Invariants" because light speed was absolutely invariant.

      I once read something similar to this which basically argued that everything travels at the speed of light, and it explained slower objects as actually traveling at a high speed in other dimensions (of which we are unaware) such that the sum of these vectors has a magnitude of c. I suppose it's possible, but I didn't know that that was what Einstein was saying. Of course, I'm just a novice at this point.

      That's exactly what he was saying. :-) If you haven't read Brian Green's "Elegant Universe", I might suggest you start there. Also:

      Wikipedia
      C-Ship Thought Experiment

      You have to remember that "time" as we think of it, is merely our interpretation of another dimension. In order to understand it, let's pretend we're in a two dimensional universe with a third dimension of time. Here's the path of two cars along the X/Y axis (X is left/right, y is up/down):

      0---->
      0---->

      Which one traveled father? In a two dimensional universe, you'd say that they traveled the same distance. But then comes our third dimension that our fictional inhabitants perceive as "time". Here's a cross section of their X/Z axis (X is left and right, Z is up and down):

      0----->
      >

      0

      (Please forgive the lack of a line of the second item. Slashdot ate my ASCII art. Just pretend there's a line between the '0' and '>'.

      Now which one drove farther? If you said the second one, you're correct. The second one, "took his time". He was traveling at an angle through the third dimension (Z) and thus traveled farther to reach the same destination.

      If you understand the above, you should now understand time dilation. If I travel faster through the first three dimension of "space" (as our first car did), I would travel slower through the forth dimension of "space" that we perceive as "time". Thus time would appear to "slow down" as I go faster. But how does this explain light being invariable?

      Ok, let's assume for a moment that the first car above represents a photon, and the second car represents an object occupying our universe. The second object has a vector that always tilts (at least some) in the direction of time. That allows the object to perceive time. But the second object only travels on the X/Y plane. This means that from its perspective, it wil

    26. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Grr.... Slashdot just doesn't like ASCII Art! One last try here:

      0---->
      *****>
      ****/
      ***/
      **/
      */
      0

      Ignore the stars. Those are simply there to line up the characters properly. As you can see, someone from overhead would see two lines that look exactly the same. But from our sideways vantage point, we can see that the distances are quite different.

    27. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1
      It's not a typographic error. Many people really have been taught that F=mv2 instead of F=ma or F=(mv2)/r. And that's my point. If you look around, you'll find all kinds of people using the incorrect formula of F=mv2.
      Ah, I see. That's a shame. Is this really pervasive (in high school physics as you implied) or are some people simply accidently corrupting the equation for centripetal force? I'd think the fact that you can't do any calculations with it would make it obviously useless in physics class. From the sites, it looks to me like maybe some people just searched google and copied the text, without realizing that the formating might be messed up and they lose the R? ;)
      If we are to include relativistic considerations then, we must begin with the full equation:
      E = (mc^2)*(1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2


      You can't include relativistic considerations in E=mc2, because the speed of light is the only constant, regardless of your point of observation.
      I'm not sure what you mean. You're right that the speed of light (c) is invariant, but relativistic mass is not (it is dependent upon velocity).

      The postulate that light is invariant is used to derive the 4D Lorentz transformations between frames of reference, which appears as the factor gamma = "(1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2" in the equation above. So either the "m" in "E=mc^2" is "relativistic mass", in which case you must substitute "rest mass" times the Lorentz transformation, OR "m" is the "rest mass" and "E=mc^2" only pertains to the potential energy of matter at rest.

      Take a look at Special relativity or the Kinetic Energy and Total Energy sections of Energy for the generalized "E=mc^2" equation and their examples.

      I think this is accurate, which is perhaps part of why I don't understand your previous derivations for "Total Energy in a System = mv2" and "E=mc2"?

      I understood the gist of your examples; you did a good job of explaining them despite the missing ascii art. Thanks for the links. I'll read up on time dilation. I'm still confounded by time stopping at c even though light goes at c and interacts with our frame of reference; i.e. there is a sequence (implying time) to the existence of light no matter how dilated time may be in its frame of reference. Perhaps light itself is just a special case? I guess more study is simply required of me. :)

      Thanks again!
    28. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Here's attempt #2. Safari ate my previous version. :-(

      I'm not sure what you mean. You're right that the speed of light (c) is invariant, but relativistic mass is not (it is dependent upon velocity).

      I see what you mean. You're correct, the mass does change as the object accelerates. However, both E=mc2 and KE=(mv2)/2 define the energy for the rest mass (or current mass) of an object. It is very difficult to know what the rest mass of an object really is, because we don't know what fraction of c we are really traveling at any given time. If we accelerate or slow down, we only have the reference stars and planets to define our motion. Light continues to exceed our own speed by 300,000 km per second, thus confounding our attempts to measure our speed. Only a third party observer (e.g. a particle accelerator operator) would need to account for relativistic mass differences.

      I think this is accurate, which is perhaps part of why I don't understand your previous derivations for "Total Energy in a System = mv2" and "E=mc2"?

      I'll try to explain this better. We start with the equation KE=(mv2)/2. But where does the '/2' come from? The answer is in Newtonian physics, "every action has an opposite and equal reaction". A perfect example of this is a rocket. The exhaust must travel at a much higher velocity than the rocket, so that a smaller amount of particles can impart a large amount of energy on a larger rocket. Or in other words:

      Mr = rocket maass
      Vr = rocket velocity
      Me = exhaust mass
      Ve = exhaust velocity

      (Mr * Vr)/2 = (Me * Ve)/2

      Thus the total energy in the situation (minus any calculations for existing energy) is:

      E = mv2

      Now what if you noticed that a given mass always had a velocity of light speed? Since that's exactly what happens in 4D space, you could then replace 'v' with a constant:

      E = mc2

      I'm still confounded by time stopping at c even though light goes at c and interacts with our frame of reference; i.e. there is a sequence (implying time) to the existence of light no matter how dilated time may be in its frame of reference. Perhaps light itself is just a special case? I guess more study is simply required of me. :)

      It makes more sense once you realize that the forth dimension is just another dimension of space. There is no "before" and "after", merely every point that every piece of matter will ever cross. For example, think of a photon reflecting off a mirror. We think of it "approaching the mirror", then "striking the mirror", then "deflected from the mirror". But in 4D space, there is only a line that angles toward the mirror, then away. This line describes where the photon was, is, and will be.

      What you consider "before" and "after", is actually a concept known as "causality". Causality is the theory that the 4th dimension is built like a tower. i.e. Every "slice" of space is dependent on the previous "slice". Thus, it ends up looking like the Universe is a lot like a computer simulation, where you can run it through and have a static set of data describing every moment. If you run it through again, you get the same results.

      This raises quite a few questions, however. Could an intelligent mind capable of changing the universe exist in such a design, or are they merely part of the "program" and therefore must exist? Einstein believed the later. He stated, "I do not believe in a God who plays dice with the Universe." To which Neils Bohr replied, "Who are we to tell God how to run his Universe?"

      You see, the emergence of Quantum Physics threw a monkey wrench in Einstein's beautiful, but static universe. Suddenly, nothing was static, but rather governed by chaos and chance. Some physicists, such as Dr. Hawkings, believe that this shows that Einstein's belief of an intelligently designed universe is faulty. What Dr. Hawkings, Einstein, and many "pre-destinationists" fail to realize, is that the Biblical God claimed

    29. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1

      However, both E=mc2 and KE=(mv2)/2 define the energy for the rest mass (or current mass) of an object. It is very difficult to know what the rest mass of an object really is, because we don't know what fraction of c we are really traveling at any given time.

      I'm not sure what "current mass" is, but I think they are different because "current" implies change (which seems more like "relativistic mass") and "rest mass" is a constant independent of the mass' velocity. "Rest mass" is always measured @ v=0 relative to our frame of reference, e.g. with a balance or scales (relative to other "rest mass").

      I think each of your subsequent statements are true, but I don't quite see how they follow one another:

      If we accelerate or slow down, we only have the reference stars and planets to define our motion.

      Exactly; motion is defined as being between two frames of reference.

      Light continues to exceed our own speed by 300,000 km per second, thus confounding our attempts to measure our speed.

      True, we cannot measure our speed relative to light, since we are assuming (with evidence) that the speed of light is invariant wrt any measuring frame of reference.

      Only a third party observer (e.g. a particle accelerator operator) would need to account for relativistic mass differences.

      Right: only when (fr1) is traveling at near light speeds relative to some external frame of reference (fr2) does each fr have to take into the relativistic effects of the other.

      (Mr * Vr^2)/2 = (Me * Ve^2)/2

      Thus the total energy in the situation (minus any calculations for existing energy) is:

      E = mv2

      I don't think your first KE equation is valid (note that I added the "^2" which was missing from your post). Perhaps you are confusing the vector "Law of Conservation of Momentum" with the scalar "Law of Conservation of Total Energy"?

      Note that it is the Conservation of Momentum (p=mv, sum of p = 0) that follows from Newton's Third Law that "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"; note the term "opposite" which indicates a vector (directional) quantity -- i.e. the velocity term has a scalar magnitude (the mass' speed) and a direction, which makes it a vector. By extension, momentum (p) is also a vector. This is important because adding vectors can be entirely different from adding scalars.

      Variables which represent vectors are usually either in bold or have a line over them to indicate that they are vectors. Sometimes, I'm lax with that notation, but it is an important distinction here.

      Application of the Law of Conservation of Momentum to the rocket problem would be:

      MeVe + MrVr = 0

      Note that Ve and Vr are technically 3D vectors, and therefore so is momentum. However, if we assume that all motion occurs along a single dimension, then we can represent the two directions of that dimension using positive (+) and negative (-) numbers and use simple arithmetic. However, in reality, the velocity vectors are 3 dimensional and complex interactions can arise, in which case more formal vector addition must be used (taking the vectors head to tail and drawing or calculating the resultant vector).

      On the other hand, the Law of Conservation of Total Energy states that:

      the total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form to another, but can not be created or destroyed.

      Note that there are no vectors or "directions" involved with this law. There are several ways that "the system" can be defined. In the case of the rocket problem, I will define the rocket itself as being the "system", in which ca

    30. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I don't think your first KE equation is valid (note that I added the "^2" which was missing from your post). Perhaps you are confusing the vector "Law of Conservation of Momentum" with the scalar "Law of Conservation of Total Energy"?

      That'll teach me to proof read. Sorry, I was still annoyed about my (much more complete) post getting eaten by a crash. Let me try to smooth that out:

      (Mr * Vr ^ 2)/2 = (Me * Ve ^ 2)/2
      (Mr * Vr ^ 2) = (Me * Ve ^ 2)

      KE = (mv2)/2
      2 * KE = mv2

      mv2 ~= (Mr * Vr ^ 2) ~= (Me * Ve ^ 2)

      <--- Action Reaction --->

      2 * KE = energy of action AND reaction

      Total Energy = 2 * KE

      E = mv2

      In 4 dimensions all matter "travels" (although that's an incorrect term, it's really just a vector length) at light speed. Thus 'v = light speed'. We'll represent 'v' as the constant 'c'. Thus:

      E = mc2

      Perhaps that's not quite right. But I think I'm on to something there...

      Application of the Law of Conservation of Momentum to the rocket problem would be:

      MeVe + MrVr = 0


      Squaring the velocities changes them from a vector (which may have a negative value) to a positive scalar value.

      But as I think you indicate later, time behaves entirely differently from space. Time is a unique dimension, significantly different from each of the other 3 spatial dimensions.

      No, it is not different. It just appears to be.

      Even with the time dilation that is necessitated by assuming the invariance of the speed of light, time can only be compressed and expanded relative to another frame of reference; we cannot stop time or travel backwards through time (as far as we know).

      Two points:

      1. Space is also compressed at relativistic velocities. If you travel to Alpha Centauri in 10 days, you may at first believe that you've traveling faster than light speed. But if you then measure the distance between Earth and Alpha Centauri (using the only measuring stick you have at your disposal: light), you'll find that the distance has shrunk from 4 light years to a little more than 10 light days.

      2. There's a good reason why we can't change our vector to a negative value for the dimension of time. Consider a two dimensional vector problem. Let's say we are on a space ship speeding along the X axis at 10 meters per second. Now let's say we turn our space ship sideways and start thrusting along the Y axis. How much thrust must be applied along the Y axis to negate and/or reverse my velocity along the X axis?

      btw: Is "causal" different from "deterministic"? Can an "effect" precede a "cause" (i.e. a non-causal event), and yet the fact that both would occur be pre-determined?

      Quantum Physics claims that there is no concept of "determinism". Rather, there is a probability of a deterministic event. Amazingly enough, the Universe is rigged so that the things we take as fact (I can't walk through a wall, particles don't get created or destroyed, actions produce reactions, etc.) have the highest probability of occurring. But there is still the possibility (however small) that I will simply fall through my chair, or that matter will suddenly come into existence. (See: The Uncertainty Principle)

      In fact, these sorts of oddities *do* happen at a quantum level. Since there is a lot more particles at a quantum level, the probability is higher that something strange will happen. Quantum Tunneling is a perfect example of this. A quantum particle may exceed light speed for a short period of time, and thus completely "miss" anything between its current position, and its final position after it slows down. Apparently, this is achieved by "borrowing" energy from nearby matter, then paying it back a short time later.

      Similarly, particles can simply go in and out of existence. And again, the trick is that the net number of particles in the universe remains constant despi

    31. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1

      (Mr * Vr ^ 2)/2 = (Me * Ve ^ 2)/2

      Part of what I was trying to illustrate (in my albeit quite verbose response :) ) is that this equation is incorrect -- or, at the very least, it is not the Energy equation and it is not the Momentum equation, so where does it come from?

      You cannot equate the KE "going to the left" with the KE "going to the right", perhaps partly because KE is a scalar quantity which has no direction. The Energy equation for the rocket involves the conversion of Fuel's Potential Chemical Energy into Kinetic Energy (all without direction).

      Let me give an example. I think we both agree on the Law of Conservation of Momentum, which is:

      Mr*Vr + Me*Ve = 0
      Hence, Mr*Vr = -Me*Ve

      Dividing your KE equation "Mr*Vr^2 = Me*Ve^2" by "Mr*Vr = -Me*Ve", after simplification (on each side, an M and a V cancel), we get:

      Vr = -Ve

      This implies that "Mr = Me", which I think is unlikely for most rockets. Most rockets are much more massive than their exhaust: i.e. "Mr > Me" and, therefore, in order for momentum to be conserved, the exhaust velocity must be much greater than the rocket velocity: i.e. "Ve > Vr".

      Hence, since we both agree on the conservation of momentum, your "KE_left = KE_right" equation seems to be incorrect.

      mv2 ~= (Mr * Vr ^ 2) ~= (Me * Ve ^ 2)

      I'm still not sure what "m" and "v" are here, since "Mr != Me" and "Vr != Ve". What is "m" the mass of? What is "v" the velocity of?

      <--- Action Reaction --->

      KE is not directional, so Action-Reaction does not apply to Energy, it only applies to Momentum.

      Squaring the velocities changes them from a vector (which may have a negative value) to a positive scalar value.

      True. In the general definition of KE, "V^2" represents the vector dot product "V*V" which is equivalent to squaring the magnitude of the velocity vector.

      In 4 dimensions all matter "travels" (although that's an incorrect term, it's really just a vector length) at light speed. Thus 'v = light speed'. We'll represent 'v' as the constant 'c'.

      "Light speed" is a measurement of distance over time (299,792,458 m/s). i.e. every second, light travels a certain number of meters. So I'm wondering, when an object is at rest in our frame of reference, where are the meters that the object is traversing every second?

      2. There's a good reason why we can't change our vector to a negative value for the dimension of time. Consider a two dimensional vector problem. Let's say we are on a space ship speeding along the X axis at 10 meters per second. Now let's say we turn our space ship sideways and start thrusting along the Y axis. How much thrust must be applied along the Y axis to negate and/or reverse my velocity along the X axis?

      By definition, they are all orthogonal dimensions so movement along one does not affect the other, though I do not see how that illustrates why we can't go backwards in time if it is just another dimension.

      I've read other similar explanations of Quantum Tunneling and quanta existing in multiple states simultaneously. Recently, I've read about quantum entanglement which illustrates a fascinating experiment that I'd love to play around with. Unfortunately, I still don't really understand them, and I have a great need to suspend belief until I can prove it to myself.

      I'm not necessarily sure about the "mind-over-matter" stuff, but I certainly have no difficulty in considering that thought is non-deterministic in nature. What if we really *did* have multiple possible thoughts, but the one we actually think gets materialized by external or internal input? What if that's the core to intuition? I have X number of thoughts, and external stimuli forces thought Y into existence because it's based on the reality present arou

    32. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Part of what I was trying to illustrate (in my albeit quite verbose response :) ) is that this equation is incorrect -- or, at the very least, it is not the Energy equation and it is not the Momentum equation, so where does it come from?

      It's kinetic energy for both the action and the reaction. I'll have to ponder it a bit and see if I can't find a better way to prove it. I'm still convinced, however, that the E=mc2 equation is actually E=mv2.

      "Light speed" is a measurement of distance over time (299,792,458 m/s). i.e. every second, light travels a certain number of meters. So I'm wondering, when an object is at rest in our frame of reference, where are the meters that the object is traversing every second?

      Keep in mind that light "speed" is the one constant in all frames of reference. It is the maximum attainable velocity because it is the vector length imparted on all matter. By "accelerating" we're really only changing the direction of our four dimensional vector. Light makes a pretty good measuring stick, because its vector is limited to 3 dimensions instead of four. Thus we can "see" what the length of our vector is across all four dimensions.

      By definition, they are all orthogonal dimensions so movement along one does not affect the other, though I do not see how that illustrates why we can't go backwards in time if it is just another dimension.

      Exactly. Movement across one dimension does not effect the other. When you "accelerate", you merely "push" your vector in another direction. However, you are not modifying your fourth dimensional vector length at all. You are merely making yourself travel farther along the three dimensions for the same distance traveled along the fourth dimension. That's why time "dilates". You haven't actually "slowed", but instead you're covering more 3 dimensional distance in the same four dimensional distance.

      Try this experiment. Grab a sheet of graph paper. Draw two lines of equal length. One points away from the center X,Y axis at 20-30 degrees. The second line points away at 85 degrees. Pretend that Y is the dimension of "time" and that X is the dimension of "space". You'll note that the first line has covered more time while the second line has covered more distance.

      Now consider that the second line is a line with X velocity imparted by a rocket. Normally this would lengthen the vector as well as increase its angle. However, our universe appears to have an upper boundary of light speed. Thus the vectors remain equal in length. Now, you can thrust in the X direction till the cows come home, but you're never going to be able to impart enough thrust to get an angle of 90 degrees or higher. If you want to change directions along the Y axis, you have to thrust along the Y axis. But does anyone know how to apply opposite thrust along the Y axis? I don't. Einstein even speculated that such matter would be incapable of interacting with matter flowing in our direction.

      Does that make a little more sense?

      But that scenario seems almost deterministic; i.e. some input stimuli forces you to have a particular thought.

      Not entirely. It just creates various feedback loops that branch off in a probabilistic fashion. For example, let's say that I think there's a monster in the hallway. I have two decisions:

      1. Go light the hallway and see if there's a monster.
      2. Stay in bed and hope there isn't.

      Now there's a high probability of both decisions being made. Both decisions probably are made in different universes, but we'll assume that factors that define my "will" decide one over the other.

      Now there is a probability of a monster being in the hallway. How probable it is depends on various factors. Let's assign a high probability to our monster in the hallway. If I make decision number 1, then a monster probably will materialize in my hallway when I check. This could be very bad for me. On the other hand, if I stay in bed, it's quite possib

    33. Re:Because consumers can't handle them. by pluvia · · Score: 1
      Keep in mind that light "speed" is the one constant in all frames of reference. It is the maximum attainable velocity because it is the vector length imparted on all matter. By "accelerating" we're really only changing the direction of our four dimensional vector. Light makes a pretty good measuring stick, because its vector is limited to 3 dimensions instead of four. Thus we can "see" what the length of our vector is across all four dimensions.
      I'm not sure what this means. What vector and vector's length are we talking about here? Light's vector is limited to 3 dimensions? What does that mean, since light does travel through time. From my perspective, a 4D vector would be (x,y,z,t), which can either denote a relative position or by extension, a relative traversal of spacetime, starting at (0,0,0,0).
      Now consider that the second line is a line with X velocity imparted by a rocket. Normally this would lengthen the vector as well as increase its angle.
      By increasing the velocity, I would think that the angle would decrease towards 0, since more X would be covered in the same amount of T. As the angle increases towards 90, an object is actually going slower.
      However, our universe appears to have an upper boundary of light speed. Thus the vectors remain equal in length.
      I'm not sure how the invariance of light forces the vector's length to remain constant.

      Thanks for all your attempts, but I think, fundamentally, I'm just going to have to study more on these subjects when I have the time. I'm a bit too grounded in Newtonian mechanics to be moved by concepts without some understanding of the underlying experiments and their mathematics. Though the Lorentz transformations make sense to me if we assume the speed of light is invariant, I don't yet understand all its implications or how relativists work with the integrated concept of spacetime.

      Thanks for an interesting discussion. :)
  60. Batteries Hate the Environment by sciop101 · · Score: 1

    This is not a eco-friendly technology. Recharging a battery is a slo-o-ow death. Recycling produces a weaker battery that costs more than a new product. My techno-fantasy: A recycled power product that cost as much (or less) and performs as well as a new item.

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  61. Why induction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about simply making a couple DC plug types as standard as AC plugs are? It's ridiculous that you can go down the cell phone accessories aisle and find half a dozen chargers that all do the same job but are mutually incompatible with each other and with AC adaptors for other electronics. I still need to go back to Fry's and return a Nokia adapter that turned out to be the wrong Nokia adapter...

  62. some facts on batteries ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... (for non-engineers :) might fit in here.

    http://www.batteryuniversity.com/index.htm

    CC.

  63. Re:Does anyone else have a problem with this? by bestguruever · · Score: 1

    No, the main point is longer lasting or lighter batteries. The "respectful to the environment" is just standard (badly translated, but still standard) marketing spiel.

    --
    if you think this is bad, you should have seen my last sig
  64. Similar technology being used elsewhere by FreakyControl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In this months Popular Science, they were running a brief article in the "What's New" section (sorry, not available online) that talked about a company using the technology in the "bed-of-nails" nano-battery to make materials that could be made either extremely hydrophobic or hydrophilic with the flick of a switch. This has the potential of making rather efficient mechanical systems by increasing the effectiveness of lubricants a great deal. Interesting that it's also being used to make batteries.

  65. Batteries that double as fuel cells by Burz · · Score: 2, Interesting
    eVionyx is now manufacturing light-metal (as opposed to hydrogen) fuel cells, aiming first for the Asian electric bike market, then for automobiles:

    Their RPC cells seem to have a power and convenience advantage over almost everything else.

  66. More info by Salamander · · Score: 1

    Here's a more informative description of some of the technology being used by Konarka. Looks pretty interesting to me.

    --
    Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
  67. the Law of Batteries by EngMedic · · Score: 1

    size, power, and duration: choose any two.

    --
    filter: +3. Hey, look! all the trolls went away!
  68. Easy. by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    Cheap,Clean,Long Charges.

    Pick 2.

  69. they're not lagging, they're out-pacing. by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
    "Our computing devices are going faster year after year. But our laptop batteries don't show the same performance improvement. They still work only for a few hours, just a little bit more than ten years ago."

    Come on, people. Look at the wattage of a CPU from today versus a CPU from 10 years ago. Look at the differences in power consumption on the various devices. We've got thousands of times more transitors in current systems.

    Despite the power consumption increasing dramatically, batteries do in fact keep a system running longer than they used to. That's not lagging behind, that's keeping pace.

    Silly glass-half-emptiers.

  70. My math doesn't agree with his... by ewanrg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there was anything in the article that screamed "bogus" to me it was the following quote:

    "We can get to the point where the initial cost can be competitive with the electric grid," McGahn told UPI. "If we had a 10-mile-by-10-mile square, we could power the country."

    Excuse me? Really? I have a hard time believing that there aren't a couple power utilities snapping this up if it's true. I suspect this is at best a bit of hyperbole. And as such have to question the reliability of a reporter that would print such a statement unchallenged.

    But maybe I'm just cranky at having an 8 pound laptop with half the weight being battery...

    1. Re:My math doesn't agree with his... by confused+one · · Score: 1
      Well, a 10-mile-by-10-mile square battery is pretty damn big. I suppose it's possible you could power the entire country with it, for a while.

      When it dies 4-6 hours later, it'd be a pain to swap the battery...

    2. Re:My math doesn't agree with his... by WOV · · Score: 2, Informative

      The actual number is 100 miles squared, which too many people take as 100 square miles. Not the same. (In fact, I have been personally misquoted as saying the latter.

      That said, it's pretty clear why the utilities haven't done it...Space has not been the issue with solar panels for 15 years now. Plenty of unused roof space, brownfields, etc., etc.

      It's cost...here's your math.

      Bulk solar panels go for ca. $2.90 / Watt anymore, making for a residential turnkey full system cost of a little over $6.50 (say $6 commercial.) So, a 30-year lifetime electricity cost of maybe $.22 / kWh , (less for commercial - better tax depreciation treatment.)

      Now, happily, we compete on the meter side, so we're competing with $.07 - $.13 /kWh instead of the $.02 that the wind people have to generate. And those prices keep going up (by perhaps 5% per year,) while ours come down (by ca. 5% per year,) but you're still not making that money back without a state or utility incentive. Check DSIRE.

      With current technology cost trends, that will slowly stop being the case for individuals in the US with high electricity bills over about the next five to eight years...

    3. Re:My math doesn't agree with his... by lacheur · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All the solar energy in a 10x10 mile square is not enough to power the US.

      10x10 = 100 sq mi ~= 260 million sq meters

      The sun puts out (very roughly) 1000 watts of energy per square meter. This means our square will produce 260 GW (million KW). According to Google, the all the US power plants combined at full capacity produce 690 GW. So we're off by factor of almost 3, even assuming: 100% efficiency, constant direct sunlight round the clock.

      A more accurate estimate would use this reference: "In Baltimore, Maryland, USA, for example, a flat array will receive about 1400 kWh/m2 per year." This means

      1400/(365*24) ~= 0.16kw per sq meter.

      This gives us 41.6 GW for the square. Off by a factor of over 15!

      So, it's way off, but not ridiculously so. Consider that the numbers would be pretty close if we used a 40x40 mile square (665 GW).
      The real problem, of course is storing all that energy for use at night!

  71. Electric heater? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
    Back in the day people appreciated driving a Volkswagon in a cold climate because the heaters were instant-on. How did they do this? They installed electric heaters since the couldn't use heat from the air-cooled engine to heat the passenger compartment.

    Admittedly this would decrease your range, but there are ways of mitigating this as well. You could have it plugged in to the wall in the garage and have an alarm clock that told it to use wall power to heat the seat and the air in the car for 5 minutes before you leave for work each day, which would mean that the batteries would only need to keep the passenger compartment warm, not heat it initially.

    If this became a real efficiency/range issue you could look into better insulation for the car, including an aerogel sandwhich for the windows and insulation in the roof.

    1. Re:Electric heater? by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      Electric heaters are likely the best thing to do, but you're sacrificing range and safety by using them.

      I'm serious in saying that this is a question that has to be addressed before electric vehicles are "the answer" in the great white north.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
  72. How a bout potatoes ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    http://www.quantumscientific.com/pclock.html
    How many to run my laptop?

  73. Re:Actually, you're mostly wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have some interesting points, provided that reality is ignored. Modern mobile devices have also made tremendous advances in reducing power consumption for individual components, a fact your tirade conveniently ignores.

  74. I call FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The editors and article say battery tech has not imporved much in 10 years. That is bull, the battery tech avalible to consumers have improved a great deal thanks to NiMh and Li-ion, they were huge strids over each other and over Ni-Cad. The trouble is the improvements in batteries have failed to out pace the greater demand for power by our faster procs and systems that depend on active cooling. Based on the aperage and consumption of my T40 vs my old 486 Nec Versa V the Versa would run all day off my Think pad battery.

  75. VW's wait a minute... by the_rajah · · Score: 1

    I drove beetles for years. They sucked in the Winter, especially around town because you never built up enough heat to circulate into the passenger compartment to get comfortable or defrost the windows. On the highway, they were fine, although they did take a little while to get up to temperature.

    Defrosting was usually handled by the time-honored towel over the grab handle on the passenger side method. There were accessory air deflectors that moved more of what circulated air there was to the center of the windshield and you could get little electric fans that would blow on the windshield in Winter or on you in the Summer.

    The elegant (more expensive) solution to the heating problem was to buy a gasoline powered heater such as were sold by JC Whitney and others. Those puppies were blow torches and could make all the difference in the world for passenger comfort.

    Once you got past the heating/defrosting downsides VW's were awesome in Winter. They'd go anywhere most 4WD vehicles could go. Rear engine - rear wheel drive makes a lot of sense.

    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  76. Environmental Impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember an article that said carbon nano particles killed animals in under 4 hours.

    Any safety study on long term impact of nanobatteries?

    DDT seemed like such a great idea too,
    at one time...

  77. Or we could face something else. by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

    Let's face it. Our computing devices are going faster year after year. But our laptop batteries don't show the same performance improvement.

    It's not the speed of the computing devices that cause problems with battery life - it's the size of the screen, the DVD player, and the hard drive that suck down the battery life. And if you look closely at the ratio of amp-hours to battery life, you'll notice that battery life has remained the same over the past ten years. This is probably because two to three hours of battery life is what we see as "acceptable" and as such every time we make better batteries, we see it as an opportunity to tack on a bigger LCD or a faster hard drive, not as an opportunity to make the batteries last longer.

    There are plenty of smaller, more efficient laptops that last for four or five hours (at least), but my guess is that's not what you're looking for.

    --
    "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
  78. For the hardcore by VanWEric · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a feul cell in development that takes glucose from the bloodstream, converts it to electricity and urea. It is supposed to be used for things such as pacemakers. If you eat 4000 calories per day and hook one of these up to your laptop, you can provide a constant 90 watts and still lose weight!

    Soon, the stereotypical nerd will be sickly skinny.

    --
    www.olin.edu
  79. Build your own by LokiSteve · · Score: 1

    Worked for this guy.

    --
    END OF LINE.
  80. Re:Actually, you're mostly wrong by dasmegabyte · · Score: 1

    I'm afraid you're mistaken. While there have been many components specially designed for low power mobile use, many companies are putting regular old Pentium 4s and even regular 3.5" hard drives into laptops, relying on the battery to get 2+ hour charge times. The mobile devices you're speaking of -- machines with processors like the X-scale, the Crusoe, or even the Pentium M -- do in fact get vastly better charge times than the classic 2 - 4 hour laptop. My old Toshiba Pocket PC got 8 hours easy unless you had the wireless on...and I've seen the slower of the Pentium Centrino laptops in a 12" screen push 6 hours.

    My tirade ignored this fact because reducing the power used by components isn't having much of an effect either way -- because the goal hasn't been to create a processor that can run for a day on a 7200 mAh power cell, but to create as fast a chip as possible that will run within the usual period of 4-6 hours -- or to decrease the required size and capacity of the battery to meet that period, thus making the device more portable. My Powerbook G4 has a 3600 mAh battery that gets the same battery life as my old Pismo with a 4800 mAh battery...and it's half the size. You HAVE to trade off somewhere...and the reason you don't see a large performance increase is that manufacturers are engineering machines to be more efficient, but have the same overall battery life.

    This was what Apple did with the iPod 3G -- they used a smaller battery with 30% lower overall capacity than the iPod 2G as a way to decrease the overall footprint of the internals while maintaining very modest battery life (some say lower, but certainly not 30% lower).

    --
    Hey freaks: now you're ju
  81. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um yeah, that's not even close to what happened. Thanks!

  82. More crap from Piquepaille's blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    But Piquepaille will never call it a blog in his posts. Why do you think that is?

    Piquepaille is quite crafty and makes sure that the first link and last link in the post go directly to his blog. If you didn't know, this is prime real estate in the way the mind processes information. It significantly increases the chances that someone will clickthrough to Piquepaille's blog without even reading the text

    The curious who don't know who he is will click on the first link "Roland Piquepaille", which is fine because in the Slashdot tradition he gets a linked credit.

    But the last link in the text block is designed only to drive traffic to Piquepaille's blog. That's another story.

    Piquepaille's deceptive and purposefully innocuous use of the phrase "this overview" (and some of the other variations) calculatedly obfuscates that its his blog. Why not say "my blog" then? Because fewer people are likely to click on it, which means less traffic to his blog, which means fewer people are likely to see his advertisements and still fewer people will clickthrough.

    In other words, less money for Piquepaille.

    The last link is there only for commercial purposes. I say that if Piquepaille wants to advertise on Slashdot, then he should buy an ad from OSDN. If the editors insist on posting his blog entries they should at least kill the link or edit the text so it says "Piquepaille's blog" or something.

  83. Environmentally Friendly? Doubtful by Rei · · Score: 1

    I don't trust these batteries, though. Nanotech has great potential, but it also has great potential environmental hazard. We're talking about tiny microscopic needles, small enough to manipulate individual molecules and cut right through cellular membranes. It's no surprise that CNTs are highly toxic. I would expect the same for silicon nanotubes.

    --
    "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
  84. Air-cooled VWs didn't have electric heaters AFAIK by Medievalist · · Score: 1

    I've worked on dozens of beetles, vans, and variants. I've owned three bugs, two Karmann Ghias, (and a volksy-type Porsche which I unfortunately totalled).

    I've never, ever seen a VW with an electric heater. I've never even seen one mentioned in a manual or catalog.

    The stock VW flat-4 air-cooled engine routes air up past the cylinders, down into ceramic-cored heat exchangers that collect heat directly from the exhaust, through the rocker panels below the doors, and up behind the dashboard into the defroster vents. The left side runs hotter because the air has to go by the oil cooler on that side, and the flapper valves regulating air passage from the heat exchangers are controlled by solid wires running from levers (in the beetle and ghia these are between the seats by the handbrake). There are typically four vents into the passenger compartment, two in the rear that always work, and two in the front that (along with the dfrost vents) direct cold air into the compartment once the rocker panels have rusted out from the combination of repeated heating/cooling cycles and the constant application of gravel, water, and road salt flung up onto them from the front tires.

    The kubelwagens and vans had optional gasoline heaters which were quite excellent.

    Now, my Prius has dozens of electric heating elements. But that's a whole 'nother subject.

  85. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's so refreshing to hear something other than neo-con whinging and grizzling on /.

  86. Only Problem with Electric Cars by ad0gg · · Score: 1

    Is that a lot of electricity comes from non renewable sources coal, natural gas. So in reality you aren't saving the environment. Its much like adding ethanol to gas because its renewable but just think of how much natural resources was used up to make it from growing corn, to distilling it.

    --

    Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

  87. deep discharge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lead acids are fairly tolerant of deep discharge, some more than others though.

    The main thing with lead acid and discharge is you cannot leave the battery discharged. Discharging causes a coating to build up on the plates. If you charge it immediately or soon after, the coating dissolves again. If you leave it discharged the coating will bond and stick there. Then you have to replace the battery.

    NiCds are on the way out, they are nearly illegal in Europe right now because of the cadmium. NiMHs replace them, and NiMHs work well, except they have higher internal resistance than NiCds and they have a higher self-discharge rate. This 2nd one is the real killer, put a NiMH away for a month and it will be dead, whether it was connected to anything or not.

  88. Why not diesel hybrids? by erturs · · Score: 1

    Why do you assume a hybrid car has to run on regular gasoline? There's no reason not to have a hybrid diesel/electric, assuming you can build a small diesel engine that satisfies any other constraints (environmental cleanliness, etc.) that you have.

    Such a car would have killer mileage -- the great mileage of a diesel on the highway, and all of the advantages of a hybrid in the city (quick stop/start, and recapturing energy through regenerative braking).

  89. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how do you know??

  90. SUV's that get worse mileage than 50 year old 500 by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    it's easy to get better mileage when you don't give a damn about the byproducts/output.

    it's not easy to live up to all the clean air requirements of the 2004 car manufacturer.. and your 1954 truck doesn't have to....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  91. 10-hour battery life - IBM Z50 Workpad by linux_author · · Score: 1

    - gee, i use a $100 laptop running NetBSD and X with WiFi and get 10 hours on a dual-LiIon battery... of course the technology is very old, and the laptops (WinCE devices) are no longer made... - my Apple Powerbook gets 2+hours, but OS X is worth every minute... - perhaps PC notebook manufacturers and Intel don't have a clue, while older technology (and new technology from Apple) works?

  92. Future: Wireless Remote Power Source. by subzerorz · · Score: 1

    It's the wave of the future.

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  93. Airline Security by snaphu · · Score: 1

    I wonder how airport security will like these batteries? If these become used enough will airlines have an option to give electrical outlets for computers/other gadgets?

  94. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because I was there, obviously.

  95. Re:Mercatur and her boyfriends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    shut up j-dizzle :-)))