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HP Markets Cheap 4-User PCs To African Schools

Kracs writes "HP are supplying their low-cost multi-user 441 desktops to African schools. Running Mandrake Linux, and sporting four screens (1xTNT2 AGP, 3xTNT2 PCI), keyboards and mice (1 PS2 set, 3 USB sets) they provide relatively cheap computer access for up to four users (of particular interest to schools in low economic zones). However, according to this article on New Zealand's Xtra news page they've only manufactured enough to outfit schools in South Africa. HP has commented that they're talking to several organisations and are hoping to bring the PC to market in other regions but have stated they will only be marketed to developing countries." (Remember, there are also home-grown methods to achieve similar results.)

293 comments

  1. HP by Agret · · Score: 0

    Great to see that HP is joining in with building up computers in countries

    --
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    1. Re:HP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Just imagine a beowulf cluster of these! It could bring about world peace!!

    2. Re:HP by TyrranzzX · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Great to see that HP is joining in with building up computers in countries

      Same great slave labour policies, cheapier and crappier parts. -HP

      Seriously, wouldn't it be more pertinant to get most of the continent to the point where they have food and water and can farm, rather than get them wired? I mean, sure, the nigerian 411 scams ARE a form of foreign aid, but still.

    3. Re:HP by TheWormThatFlies · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The HP project is targetting South Africa specifically. South Africa is a developing country, not a third world hole in the ground. Yes, the majority of the country suffers from poverty, and AIDS is a serious problem, but as far as I know even the poorest areas have food and water (unless an unusual disaster occurs), and the people there know perfectly well how to farm. This isn't Sudan, and it isn't Zimbabwe.

      What South Africa needs is better education and better resources in the poor areas - because this more than anything else is what is going to improve them. If we insist on basic aid only and reject offers of computers and telecommunications equipment, we will end up with a nation of ignorant people living in the stone age, and ripe for exploitation by the rest of the world, which has moved on.

      I think it's debatable if the nation can ever reach anything that could be called prosperity if it doesn't keep up with technological advances. Not all new technology is frivolous luxury. I think that internet access is a valuable tool which can greatly improve people's lives.

      Earlier posters have ridiculed the idea that access to the internet can be useful to people in rural areas, since they don't speak English. However, most people in South Africa have the opportunity to learn basic English, and nothing improves your command of a language like reading lots of it every day.

      I have a concrete, practical example of how the internet can help a poor person improve his life: programming skills. A person with no resources other than the internet can learn how to program in a number of languages - and this skill is potentially worth money. It may not be suited to everyone, but the opportunity is there.

    4. Re:HP by sigaar · · Score: 1

      "Seriously, wouldn't it be more pertinant to get most of the continent to the point where they have food and water and can farm, rather than get them wired?"

      And have those who have already progressed past that stage leaving forever? Not everybody has both the will and the capability of progressing past basic survival.

      --
      sigaar
    5. Re:HP by sigaar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Earlier posters have ridiculed the idea that access to the internet can be useful to people in rural areas, since they don't speak English."

      That's because they don't know what they talking about. Almost every person I've met, even in the rural areas, where one of my previous jobs took me all the time, could speak, or understand at least a little bit of English or Afrikaans. This is because English and Afrikaans have always been (and still is to a large extent, although that's changing) the dominant languages to do business in. Even if that business is buying a loaf of bread, or standing in line for an ID book or to register to vote in the election.

      And for what it's worth, a look on the KDE website will teach you that translations are available for a number of languages spoken in South Africa: Afrikaans, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. I'm sure more are at least under early development at our universities. This is enough to get someone going on a computer.

      As for the internet, there are a many websites available in local languages. Even google provides support for Afrikaans, Sesotho, Xhosa and Zulu. And that covers a very large percentage of the population.

      The idea of bringing internet to rural areas is not so that poor hungry unschooled people can check their stocks or CNN or whatever. It's rather to aid communication and provide access to educational facilities like UNISA (www.unisa.ac.za). Education is really what it's about.

      --
      sigaar
    6. Re:HP by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the internet is not most useful for it's English content for these people. If you look at projects like the one in Laos, they are there to directly help the farmer's quality of life by providing up-to-date pricing so that they don't get shafted by unscrupulous buyers, learn of new government programs for better farming, and do weather checks.

      Farmers don't need to read Slashdot...

    7. Re:HP by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Shit! "its" not "it's." I need to preview next time!

    8. Re:HP by musicator · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Agreed. And to add to this, there are organizations like Translate. They have done proper, high-quality translations for both the OpenOffice.org and Mozilla projects into a number of local South African languages. Whilst doing so, they also employed people from disadvantaged backgrounds, adding lots of value to the community as a result.

      A quick Google for similar initiatives in India pulls up a huge number of hits, one good example being the Linux Localisation Initiative in Bangalore. The point is that HP have realised that with Linux one can empower people to do for themselves. Kinda like the "don't feed the man, teach him how to fish" story, but that is exactly what Open Source enables us to do. You should see the look in such people's eyes when they realised that they have just solved a problem not just for themselves, but for a whole community of people. Priceless stuff.

    9. Re:HP by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Jared Diamond would disagree with you. Though I see your point about brain drain.

      Truthfully, while I'd like to see more impressive specs on a system like that I think it's a great idea. Cheap hardware with unencumbered software is not a bad idea for developing areas, though the focus on South Africa strikes me as a bit odd -- why there?

    10. Re:HP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Earlier posters have ridiculed the idea that access to the internet can be useful to people in rural areas, since they don't speak English.

      I'd also like to add that websites, documentation, and software is never going to be produced in their native languages as long as the native speakers don't have computers. People who use that argument want to impose an unnecessary catch-22 on these people.

    11. Re:HP by lateralus_1024 · · Score: 1

      Oh and you thought the "Nigerian Business Proposal" emails are out-of-hand now...just wait until this project is complete.

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  2. When I was a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Each PC had to serve 256 users! And the monitors were black and white... and our keyboards had only 7 keys... and our mice were dead! And we LIKED IT.

    1. Re:When I was a kid by joshholm · · Score: 4, Funny

      As long as the 7 keys were "1" "P" "O" "S" "T" "[space]" and "[enter]" it is all good.

    2. Re:When I was a kid by ColaMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      You may joke but, back in the day, if a computer could only serve 256 users, it was considered tame. And the monitors weren't black and white , they were green, or amber. No mice, but the keyboard did have the full complement of keys.

      And we LIKED it, because you could pull the keycaps off and rearrange them for the next hunt-and-peck sucker :-)

      --

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    3. Re:When I was a kid by ceeam · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're still a kid. Making "jokes" like this and stuff...

    4. Re:When I was a kid by 1u3hr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You had monitors?

      When I was a lad, we had mark sense cards -- like punchcards, but you had to use a pencil to mark each character. Only in 2nd year of university did we get to use a terminal, then it was ed -- 3rd year we were allowed to use vi in full screen.

    5. Re:When I was a kid by smchris · · Score: 2, Interesting


      You think you are "kidding"!

      I can remember when China bought about a million Timex Sinclair computers for schools: tiny little 16K doorstops with an uppercase membrane keyboard and a TV connection for a 40-character x c. 23 line display.

      And why not. My first computer where I learned BASIC. And I LIKED IT!

    6. Re:When I was a kid by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      If the mouse was dead, you'd need [TAB] to get to the "submit" link.

      Sorry, had to... :-\

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    7. Re:When I was a kid by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      with an uppercase membrane keyboard

      It seems AOL and WebTV isn't any different. At least the NNTP headers suggest that...

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
    8. Re:When I was a kid by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      "Each PC had to serve 256 users!"

      What did the 'P' in "PC" stand for?

    9. Re:When I was a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought he meant punch card.

    10. Re:When I was a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the input field was 1 line and [enter] submitted it.

    11. Re:When I was a kid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Beginnings of the internet can be seen there: 1T 1S POS

    12. Re:When I was a kid by thornist · · Score: 1

      You may joke, but when I was 10 I, together with three other kids chosen to represent a broad spectrum from stupid to prodigal, trialed a six-key keyboard for the BBC Micro based on the Microwriter keyboard (later used in the hybrid Agenda). You could hook four of the keyboards up and play silly multiplayer games where you had to press the right combination of the keys (chord) to match a falling letter a la asteroids.

      Anyway, I can still tap out the alphabet on my knee today some twenty years later.

      I feel programmed!

    13. Re:When I was a kid by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      16K you lucky bastard I had only 1K for the first year, and I liked it. It would seem that Z80 assembler is pretty easy to pick up when you have no other option.

      I still have that machine.

    14. Re:When I was a kid by innerweb · · Score: 1
      .. Hey, Z80 was the first language I learned. And I still can read it in hex and binary. That is scary!

      InnerWeb

      --
      Freud might say that Intelligent Design is religion's ID.
    15. Re:When I was a kid by xanadu-xtroot.com · · Score: 1

      What if the input field was 1 line and [enter] submitted it.

      Then you wouldn't need [TAB}? INPUT and TEXTBOX are handled differently from eachother in all browsers.

      --
      I'm not a prophet or a stone-age man,
      I'm just a mortal with potential of a super man.
  3. finally.... by mobiux · · Score: 2

    Something on the common desktop that could tax a 2 Ghz PC.
    It always amuses me when people think that a fast computer is going to help them type better.

    These should be standard issue in school labs where office apps are the main focus.

    1. Re:finally.... by alphan · · Score: 4, Interesting
      using notepad you mean.

      I wonder what happens when those 4 people start browsing and using openoffice at the same time. Not to mention technical stuffs like matlab (which runs on java)

      This would be what I call context-switching.

    2. Re:finally.... by cleverhandle · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Wouldn't be much of a problem with a halfway decent amount of RAM. A lot of perceived slowness is in load time, which is helped out by more file cache space. And shared libraries contribute some efficiency as well. Projects like Linux Terminal Server handle scores of simultaneous users with ~2GB of RAM. I'd think that, even in a low-cost market, this kind of machine would have enough RAM to handle 4 users.

    3. Re:finally.... by zerblat · · Score: 1

      I doubt that it's Java that uses all that cpu time. Java is only used for the GUI etc. Try running matlab -nojava

      --
      Please alter my pants as fashion dictates.
    4. Re:finally.... by forged · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I was still at university in 1996 and the computing science department was running on a SINGLE ibm server with 128Mb of ram, running AIX 4.x.

      This thing ran an Oracle database, mail/web servers, did nfs/nis, supported two dozen X-terminals and at least 50 text terminals. We would run out of memory only very occasionally, when people started doing stupid things like run their window manager on the server itself rather than use the one built-in the X terminals.

      The machine was not fast, but it ran to the department needs and people weren't less intelligent because of this. Maybe quite the opposite in fact: since you didn't want to compile your progamming assignment every couple lines, people were more considerate about writing quality code in the first place and make use of the resources we had more efficiently. This produced a generation of programmers who were concerned about writing good code.

      Today, any a 2GHz+ PC with 1GB+ of ram would put the machine we were using back then to shame in terms of raw computing power and even i/o, with the proper supporting hardware (fast scsi disks, cyclades serial ports board, etc.)

      One last thing about Linux IIRC, part of the memory used by programs is actually shared if two or more users use the same application, so memory utilization is efficient in a multi-user setup.

    5. Re:finally.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something on the common desktop that could tax a 2 Ghz PC.

      X + [any] window manager pretty much takes care of that.

    6. Re:finally.... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wonder what happens when those 4 people start browsing and using openoffice at the same time.

      the same thing when 10 people do that on the test machine/server I have here at work.

      it just has a higher memory useage at that time.

      Linux is multi-user, if you have the horsepower, you can have 10,000 people browsing and using openoffice at the same time. Linux could really care less.

      users of Linux Terminal Server have been doing this for a really really long time. a simple Dual P-III 866 server with 1 gig of ram cancomfortably support 10 users on X terminals running open office, mozilla and evolution all at the same time.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:finally.... by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      *ANY* WM? No, only (types carefully) full-featured Desktop Environments, of which KDE and Gnome are examples. Also, KDE is more a RAM hog than a CPU hog. Just give it 256+MB RAM, and at least a 466MHz CPU, and you've got it made.

      Fluxbox doesn't even tax my Pentium MMX 233MHz with 96MB RAM. Also, you want to bet TWM wouldn't even tax a 486 with 16MB RAM?

    8. Re:finally.... by connorbd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, Open Source software bloat...

      We really do need some mainstream distros willing to say "the hell with this, we've got users on junk hardware out there, let's scale it back a bit". Instead we've got the moving targets of KDE and GNOME, getting bigger and bigger and bigger...

    9. Re:finally.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We set up a system running 80 StarOffice 5.2, 80 KDEs 1.x, and 80 Netscape 4.7 on a dual Xeon 400 with 1GB of RAM and a proper RAID subsystem. It worked fine.

      Now we run 100 (as in one hundred) OO, 100 KDE 3.1, 100 Mozilla, plus 100 wine emulated VFP app under a dual Xeon 2.8Ghz with 3GB RAM and it is fast. Thanks to COW it is actually VERY fast and efficient.

    10. Re:finally.... by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Well, Mandrake CAME with (IIRC) IceWM and WindowMaker fairly prominent in the installer (but still optional). I had a good experience with Fluxbox on Damn Small Linux (yes, I used a Knoppix as my primary distro - a Knoppix with Firefox (it was Firebird when I used it, though). It was slow, but it WAS a live CD distro), so I grabbed Mandrake's official Flux RPM, and installed it. Works great...

    11. Re:finally.... by revmoo · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is the point of shared libraries.
      (not to mention the fact that your compiled apps use less space)

      --
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  4. What amazing new technology is this? by Dr.+Weird · · Score: 4, Informative
    Four users on one PC!? Won't this require some breakthrough research? breakthrough research.

    (Sorry, I just couldn't resist.)

    ~Dr. Weird~

    1. Re:What amazing new technology is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Four users on one PC!? Won't this require some breakthrough research?

      Yes, and that is why HP employs top-notch developers and scientists, to come up with ideas such as this. They also filed a patent for this idea and their submission has been accepted by the patent office.

  5. dupe by oldwarez · · Score: 0

    dupe?

    http://developers.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04 /0 7/03/1923255&mode=thread&tid=106&tid=137&tid=185&t id=189

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    username:oldwarez password:oldwarez
  6. The return of the Mini by Etcetera · · Score: 4, Insightful


    No, not the car... the computer. The fact that a system like this (while not exactly thin-client X-term material, nor a WYSE text box) would get produced indicates that when the going gets tough, the thin(er) client model makes sense. How soon until someone expands this to 8 terminals? (All you'd need is a PCI-expansion slot and a higher bus speed.)

    With this, you can still have the decently-performing graphics of a direct VGA connection, while enjoying to cost benefits of reduced CPU-boxes. w00t.

    1. Re:The return of the Mini by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've always thought this was sensible. The benefits are clear:

      * Less CPU power is required per person -- an average user has about 80% CPU idle time. Serving 4 users probably only requires about 50% more power than serving 1 user.

      * Less memory is required, as most of the time users will all be running the same software, enabling shared memory usage and shared disk cache (n.b., memory is currently the most expensive item in a low-cost computer system).

      * Fewer machines -> less administration time to keep them all running.

      All that was needed was mainstream hardware & OS support. I hadn't noticed that USB keyboards & mice were the final thing to fit into place to enable this with readily available hardware, nor that Linux supported the necessary software configuration (or is this using a modified kernel?)

    2. Re:The return of the Mini by musicator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      These days you can even get rid of all the wiring and do screens/keyboards/mice/VGA over 802.11g. I'm actually playing with some kit like that at the moment, very unproductively of course, since my brain keeps on going off someplace imagining a huge number of people connected to my little Celeron! Seriously tough, one can think of many applications. I'm toying with some ideas re Point of Sale lanes sporting this kit. Hmmm...

    3. Re:The return of the Mini by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of car... how about having a keyboard and mouse for every passenger in your SUV? OK, overkill, but maybe you could get your work done via wireless link before the carpool even gets to the office.

    4. Re:The return of the Mini by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is probably using the Ruby kernel patch wich enables better handling of separate keyboards. In a stock Linux kernel separate keyboards are always treated as one - which sux - with the Ruby patch - the different graphiccards and keyboards becomes separate consoles automagically. AFAIK this ruby patch is going in to the official Linux tree in the future when it is more mature.

    5. Re:The return of the Mini by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it couldn't be a stock 2.6 kernel, because the stupid input core people decided to multiplex all keyboard to one device and all mice to one device. I think they are trying to become more and more like microsoft.

  7. Monkey Island comes to mind by Zorilla · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guybrush Threepwood: "Look! A four-headed computer!"

    (Cannibal turns around)

    --

    It would be cool if it didn't suck.
    1. Re:Monkey Island comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, this comment got squished as offtopic pretty fast, considering it was a joke about the topic of four-user PCs.

    2. Re:Monkey Island comes to mind by ecc0 · · Score: 1

      That's the second biggest four-headed computer I've ever seen!

  8. Not a dupe by Agret · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is not a dupe post beacuse if you read they are a reseach group from UFPR university in Brazil. This post is about HP giving these computer setups to African schools. Great to see this happening (as I said in my other post)

    --
    Have you metaroderated recently?
    1. Re:Not a dupe by Agret · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Now that I read it again HP are charging these schools, shouldn't HP do this for free =/ You'd think they have enough money by now!

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    2. Re:Not a dupe by kir · · Score: 1

      Just curious... Why should they do it for free?

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      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    3. Re:Not a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because he doesn't understand that HP is a company and therefore exists to satisfy the stockholders. I'm not sure why he thinks HP should help other communities for free while he sits on his fat arse doing nothing to help anyone.

    4. Re:Not a dupe by jarich · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because hardware wants to be free!

    5. Re:Not a dupe by dmitrygr · · Score: 1

      advertising: "Look here: we're better then them other computer retailers - we halp those in need" and the dumb people will go there instead of somewhere else... Just like the huge check-giving ceremonies in USA when someone wins the lottery

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    6. Re:Not a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why should they do it for free?


      To give back some of the money they swindle in their printer cartridge scam?

    7. Re:Not a dupe by kir · · Score: 1

      He he he... I like that one. I was hoping he would reply though.

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    8. Re:Not a dupe by Agret · · Score: 1

      These countries don't have money to waste on computers, schools do not need computers, they need more books and other resources to help them, how often do you use a computer in a school? If you develop technology you want to use it to help people less fortunate than yourself. HP have enough money to give these away to the African schools for free.

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    9. Re:Not a dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >To give back some of the money they swindle in their printer cartridge scam?

      Yeah, but in that case they might as well just not do the scam in the first place and avoid a lot of tedious paperwork.

  9. Notice that its only in Afrcia by Joshsmac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    XD it would be nice if this sort of thing was introduced in the states, but alas MS has a strangle hold it seems on pcs loaded with an OS. I for one would welcome the day you could walk into best buy and get a this. Of course maybe i should go to best buy... http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/07/06/014423 6&mode=thread&tid=187&tid=98&tid=9 9

    1. Re:Notice that its only in Afrcia by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Would Best Buy even sell something like this? Seems to me that this particular system would have very little market outside the .edu channel, and it isn't really necessary in the US (though it'd be an interesting toy for some CS students, and in drastically enhanced form for gamers).

  10. hate to sound so corny but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    this is the sort of thing that "restores your faith in the world" so to speak.

    if hp are genuine in their efforts in helping developing/poor nations by providing them with low cost computers then this is great news.

    and in answer to the question on everyone here's lips, yes, it runs linux!

    1. Re:hate to sound so corny but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually this is just another attempt by Mandrake to secure their lock in and corner the market by selling their product for cheap....

      Uhh... right?

    2. Re:hate to sound so corny but by Total_Wimp · · Score: 1

      The question of the day is: just how cheap _is_ this solution (anyone have figures?) and how does it compare to four really cheap white-box PCs? How does that compare in dollars per Ghz of CPU and Megabyte of RAM?

      I hope they're not doing it, but it's possible HP will actually run a higher per-component price on this box because it's "still cheaper than four PCs." and actually make a higher profit margin on this "low-cost" solution. i.e. they'll charge the cost of 3PCs and tell the buyer they're getting 4 PCs value for the price of three... but the components only really cost as much as 2 PCs.

      Anyway, I didn't see numbers on the web site. Anyone have input?

      TW

    3. Re:hate to sound so corny but by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only are HP helping the developing nations, they are promoting Linux to future generations, who will not have already been bought by MS like the whole of the west has been. I would favor schools in the west running both Linux and Windows - if kids are taught both from the start then they will (hopefully) not be prejudiced either way and when faced with a problem can choose the right system as a solution.

      Another good thing is that this is helping the environment - a single 4-head machine takes less resources to build, contains less toxic materials, contains less plastics (which come from our limited oil resources and end up in the landfill) and sucks less electricity.

      We need more of this stuff - while we need powerful machines as developers, the secretaries, etc, who use their machines for surfing the web and word processing have no use for a 2GHz machine - I used to run MS Office 97 on a P200 (all those years ago before I ditched MS completely) and it was perfectly fast enough.

    4. Re:hate to sound so corny but by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      The question of the day is: just how cheap _is_ this solution (anyone have figures?) and how does it compare to four really cheap white-box PCs?

      You could do this with a "white box" PC. All it needs is another three PCI video cards (don't go crazy on high end stuff, something two or three years old wold be more than adequate). Probably a USB card or a hub. Throw in some more RAM if you can afford it. Plenty of CRT monitors are thrown out, mice and keyboards are dirt cheap too (or recycled).

    5. Re:hate to sound so corny but by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      no 4 whiteboxes is going to be cheaper than one whitebox with 4 cheapo gfx cards.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:hate to sound so corny but by wisdom_brewing · · Score: 1

      2-3 years old? try 5, the main problem wouldnt be the actual cost of the systems (more than enough are thrown out, moneys even paid to get rid of boxes occasionally) it would be the power requirements, a generator can only power so much, an extra 3 boxes = extra 300 watts at least (monitors are required anyway) 300 watts is a lot of power to waste when youre using a generator for it

  11. a good step in the right direction by vmircea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that 1. it is really great that SOMEONE is doing something to help children in developing countries, people in the US get so much more exposure to technology (in general) than developing countries and it is really great to see a company try to help out the children and 2. I think it is great that they are using Linux, I personally think that for education and stuff like that Linux is way better, the only time I really need windows is for high performance games that neither WineX / Wine support, but in a school enviroment you dont need those kind of things so Linux is a great solution, stable, cheap, and lots of great free software

    1. Re:a good step in the right direction by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      It's a damn sight better than Americans trying to export their toxic waste (old useless PCs) to Africa. If it's useless to you, it's useless to Africans as well. They're full humans just like everyone else.

      --
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    2. Re:a good step in the right direction by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      I think it is great that they are using Linux, I personally think that for education and stuff like that Linux is way better, the only time I really need windows is for high performance games that neither WineX / Wine support, but in a school enviroment you dont need those kind of things so Linux is a great solution, stable, cheap, and lots of great free software

      Infact, Linux is good in a school environment *because* the kids can't just install the latest windows games.

    3. Re:a good step in the right direction by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      They're sending it to Africa because China is full.

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    4. Re:a good step in the right direction by Ulven · · Score: 1

      No, I don't really agree with you there.

      Of course, there has to be a limit on the age of computers exported over there, but if it works, it's fine.

      You've never passed on an old computer of yours to your parents? Are they less than a full human?

      If it's usable, someone will want it. Every Internet cafe I saw in Dar es Salaam used old computers. Are you saying that the residents of Dar should go without Internet access/computers until such time that they can afford to buy new machines?

      Because that's what it sounds like.

    5. Re:a good step in the right direction by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Get over yourself. The only reason that you're "donating" your junk PC is for the tax deduction, along with not having to pay the toxic waste disposal fee at the dump. If the PC is no good for you, what makes anyone think that Africans would find it useful? Of course, "those people" over there should be thankful to get PCs from white people. After all, obsolete toxic waste is better than no PC at all, eh?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    6. Re:a good step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A school in a third-world country should have better things to spend its money on than $50 games anyway.

    7. Re:a good step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      get over YOURSELF. The tax deduction is something like 15 cents (if your computer can still be amortized), and only a very few uptight landfills charge extra for PCs (some for monitors, but that's because they're afraid someone will pop a CRT and touch the capacitor, though they don't know that's why)

    8. Re:a good step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, "those people" over there should be thankful to get PCs from white people

      Don't look now but your racist streak is showing...

    9. Re:a good step in the right direction by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Troll, troll, troll. Sure, you're donating your PC for the tax deduction. However, I disagree with this:

      If the PC is no good for you, what makes anyone think that Africans would find it useful?

      Well, if you do lots of number-crunching that takes older computers to their limit, or you only have room for x computers, and you just got the old computer might not have a place. A Pentium MMX 233 with 96MB RAM can do internet access, and with the right browser (Opera, but if Firefox is your cup of tea, it might work well enough) and OS (not Windows - 9x/ME for stability reasons, NT for compatibility, 2K/XP for bloat reasons), it's even fast.

      Just don't try running OpenOffice... KOffice is slow, too. AbiWord and Gnumeric are nice on old systems, though - AbiWord is even usable on my old Pentium 75MHz (shudder) with 16MB RAM and Windows 95 (no CD drive, and not much RAM - otherwise, that'd be Linux).

      These systems are useless for most purposes for me (I hope to get my hands on a decent old P3 box to replace this PMMX, and I'm saving up for a new P-M laptop to replace the old laptop). However, they are more than capable for what many South Africans would need.

  12. Good to see that... by ReflectingGod · · Score: 0
    ...HP are not only doing their bit to bring computers to developing countries, they are also doing there bit to establish linux as the number one OS in these countries as well!

    Now these kids will grow up appreciating the value of computers, the internet, and all these other wonderful things that they would never have been able to use before. Well done HP!

  13. Why by Klebz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If a major corporation cared so much to raise the connectivity of developing nations, why wouldn't they spearhead campaigns to send there old off lease system and trade-ins over seas.

    oh right, profits

    1. Re:Why by C10H14N2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      They already do and Newt Gingrich spearheaded the legislation to make it possible to write-off 100% of the purchase price of 2yo machines when donated.

    2. Re:Why by darkewolf · · Score: 1

      It could be that the power requirements to power one of this 4-terminal setups may be quite a bit less than the requirements to power 4 seperate box PCs.

      And in the long term, less parts maintainance, as there is only one motherboard etc.

      Still, ultimately it looks like a good idea.

      --
      "That is not dead which can eternal lie...."
      Nimheil
    3. Re:Why by kir · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ladies and gentleman. I believe the parent post is some sort of spacial anomaly. It may be dangerous to tread here.

      As I write this, the parent contains both the words Newt and Gingrich and it has been modded to "4, Informative". Dangerous indeed.

      Never fear though... the thread is young and -1 Trolldom is only five ideological clicks away.

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    4. Re:Why by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      By the way, I have nothing but loathing for the likes of Newt Gingrich, but the content of my previous statement remains factual, no matter how much you or I would wish a different person was responsible.

      Go click your own ideology, pal.

    5. Re:Why by kir · · Score: 1

      I wasn't attacking you or your post. I was clearly making the point that your post attributes something positive to Newt Gingrich. Normally when this happens, it's modded to Trolldom regardless if the statement is factual or not. It wasn't modded down and it still hasn't been. I am amazed at that.

      BTW, you are right. Newt was behind that. And unlike yourself, I like the man.

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    6. Re:Why by justins · · Score: 1
      I wasn't attacking you or your post. I was clearly making the point that your post attributes something positive to Newt Gingrich.

      There's nothing positive about allowing people to write off a donation to a non-profit for far more than it is worth. The whole idea behind this is sound but the 100% value is preposterous.

      Of course I'm sure there are details of the legislation that are unmentioned, and I'd like to believe that it actually makes more sense than this. :/
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
  14. PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what use are PCs in African schools? They've been no use where I am. They just plonk them there so parents think the school is good.

    And I've seen South Africa's attempts at computer literacy.

    Imagine a mud-strune shanty town. They bring in a mobile bus full of computers. There is hardly anything in computing in the particular group's language. Then someone steals the power cord.

    These people don't need computers. They need an environment safe from crime, corruption & pollution. They need clean water. They need to stop getting aids.

    Computers cost vast amounts of money. Multi-lingual efforts are negligable because programmers couldn't care a stuff about supporting multilingualism. What is an African living on a couple of dollars a day meant to do with his taxes being spent on thousands of dollars computer equipment? When he doesn't have a phone? Doesn't speak the language 100% of the software is in? Is he going to gain some magic from browsing all several dozen webpages in his language?

    There're far more important things in life than computers.

    1. Re:PCs in schools by dj245 · · Score: 1
      What is an African living on a couple of dollars a day meant to do with his taxes being spent on thousands of dollars computer equipment?

      The government has realized the vast economic potential of the Business Opportunity # 419, and is merely seeking to include the average worker in its vision of a new and highly profitable workforce.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    2. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you're troll..

      but they _do_ need to stop getting aids. The rates of Aids infection in parts of Africa are unbelievable. It is effectively going to kill the majority of the population in large areas.

      If the same thing was happening in Russia, I'd say they need to stop getting aids to. It is not bigotted, it is reality. They're dying like flies from this dreadful disease and it is very sad.

      Any objective to do with computing pales in comparison with the disaster that is HIV/Aids.

    3. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Every time a story like this appears, a comment like the parent appears too. The "they don't need computers, they need clean water" comment.

      Learning new skills allows people to get jobs and earn money - yes, there is demand for people with computer skills even in Africa, more than you'd imagine.

      This charity - The African Children's Educational Trust - trains over 200 young adults as computer operators in Northern Ethiopia. The skills they learn allow them to get jobs and support their families, and gives many of them a much better life.

    4. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KDE is pretty localizable, and if it is not localized to some language, HP can surely afford fixing it. And schools which have computers probably also teach English.

    5. Re:PCs in schools by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      Industry provides wealth that can be used to do things like fight crime, procure clean drinking water, and feed everybody.

      Nowadays, Industry doesn't mean the large, smoke-belching factories of yesteryear. As many people in India, Malay, and elsewhere have found, computers provide a job that, once online, can go pretty much anywhere.

      I'm a freelance programmer and sysadmin. I grab my Linux laptop, and anywhere I can get a DHCP/Wifi/Modem/Cellular Internet connection, (pretty much *anywhere*) I can work. I've plenty of times put in a good, full work day at the hotel via Wifi/LAN broadband.

      So, don't knock these efforts - this could easily mean bread money for these areas for years to come!

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    6. Re:PCs in schools by martinX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the early 90s, I went to a talk given by a guy from Sydney who had spent some time in Eritrea trying to set up a pathology lab. This was post-yet-another-war-with-Ethiopia, and the country was devastated.

      Some friends of his back in Australia wanted to donate something to the larger project, so this bloke asked the Eritrean in charge of the hospital what he wanted. He wanted a computer + a printer. With that computer he could send letters to aid organisations, the UN, governments etc to help raise funds for the hospital. (cue the 419 jokes...) Although it wouldn't solve all his problems RIGHT NOW, it was a step in the right direction.

      I believe that the computer fellows around here refer to it as 'bootstrapping'.

      HP is *selling* PCs because that's what they do - sell PCs. It's up to the individual areas/schools/governments if they want to buy them or not. A region probably won't buy them if they have no food or water or electricity, but not all regions are like that. If they decide that they do need computers, here's a way for them to get them at a lower cost than previously possible.

      With these, perhaps we'll see African programmers emerge from where there were none before and THEY can lead the charge for localised software (hell, it's open source - they can probably localise it themselves), localised web sites and localised help.

      I believe that the computer fellows around here would also refer to this as 'bootstrapping'.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    7. Re:PCs in schools by musicator · · Score: 5, Informative
      Where do you live? Do you really know what is going on in Africa? Doesn't seem like it.

      Yes, there are mud-strune shanty towns aplenty here in South Africa, never mind the rest of Africa (where things are even worse). Mobile computer centers does feature now and then, but what you don't know are the teaching methods employed. Yes, a truckload full of computers won't make a difference in the case where a kiddy who can only speak Sepedi or Setswana, because Windows doesn't come in anything even close to their language. However, since Open Source has become a Big Thing (tm) in Africa as a whole, people now have the power to localize things for themselves.

      So, it's not the government shunting busloads of computers at schools, trying to convice people of their bleeding hearts, far from it. It's actually the people from the shanty towns themselves that have decided to help themselves.

      Yes, computers does cost vast amounts of money. However, with Open Source, even old "throwaways" are being refurbished and put to work. Another thing, accusing an Open Source programmer for not caring about multilingualism is a severe slap in the face, so I suggest you go out there and check your facts. Some of them obviously do not care, but please don't say that too loudly in the company of the KDE developers, they might just nail you to the wall...

      How do you create an environment where you don't have crime, corruption, pollution and aids? This cannot happen overnight. You cannot make people stop believing in pagan gods overnight. You HAVE to educate, and you can also only effectively educate when they want to be educated in the first place. It's easy to point fingers at Africans and say "what a bunch of barbarians", because you do not live under the same circumstances. I do live here, and have to see these things for myself every single day. The way to change things is to educate. To educate, you need education methods other than slates with markers. To teach teachers, you need to educate communication, values and "having an open mind". Therefore we need computers and things like Internet access. Companies like HP are doing that for Africa in a constructive way.

      Speaking of phones, it's possible for me to take my cellular phone, and drive from Cape Town (southernmost city in Africa) to Cairo (capital of Egypt for in case you don't know) and only lose signal in a couple of places. Can you do that in the US? 'Fraid not! Only under very special circumstances can you roam with your cellular phone outside your home-state borders. Also, there are more GSM cellular phones in Africa (as a whole) in active use (granted, some are stolen, but that can only attribute to about 5% of active phones) than there are people in Australia. Most are used by the typical "couple-of-dollars-a-month" people, because it makes economical sense for them. It liberates them in terms of communication. And with communication it's only a couple of steps to education.

      So, yes, there are more important things in life than computers. There are also more important things in life than putting misguided, anonymous posts like these on Slashdot. It would have been better if you actually knew what you were talking about, but sadly you don't. So why don't you send your old computer gathering dust in your attic to Africa? Be progressive for a change and help the next generation build a better future for themselves. So how about it, eh?

    8. Re:PCs in schools by prash_n_rao · · Score: 1

      Simple. HP is not making this computer to make each and every African child computer literate.

      HP is making this computer to give a less expensive option for low-budget schools.

      Do not go trolling around saying the Africans need to have a decent power supply before they can use these computers. This computer might be perfect for those that do.

      --
      This is not my sig.
    9. Re:PCs in schools by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Computers cost vast amounts of money.

      Wrong - the *latest* computers cost vast amounts of money - go surf around ebay for a 5 (or more) year old computer and you'll see how cheap computing can be. Yeah, ok it won't run Windows 5006 and Quake 7, but that's not what you're after - It'll run Linux, X, Open Office and gcc just fine.

    10. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but that won't help the kid who doesn't get a chance beyond his childhood years because of a premature death due to malnutrition or dysentery or "inherited" AIDS.

      Sure, it's easy to pass along some PCs for children's education and there's a chance it can bring some change further down the line. The problem is, it's not enough! People are suffering and dying now. :o(

      It's the now 21st century and we've advanced in so many ways. However, some things don't change. There is still a small percentage of people who control the vast majority of the world's wealth who are too self-centered and self-indulgent to do more than a token effort to end the suffering of *billions* of people. I'm really sorry if that sounds like a flame, but it is time those of us who are relatively very well off(any one who has moderate health care, the ability to have more than 3 meals a day, etc is much wealthier than many) to look beyond ourselves.

      Do we want to do something? Computers are great, I think it's time that we did something that actually *costs* us something and helps to bring both short and long-term results. Too many have been suffering for too long, while those with the ability to help have looked the other way.

      For an example, look here.

    11. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Speaking of phones, it's possible for me to take my cellular phone, and drive from Cape Town (southernmost city in Africa) to Cairo (capital of Egypt for in case you don't know) and only lose signal in a couple of places.

      You might not lose the signal, but your cell phone would probably be stolen on the way... of course, thats if you even make it to Cairo.
    12. Re:PCs in schools by musicator · · Score: 1

      Admittedly there would be a few "flat spots". :-)

    13. Re:PCs in schools by PedanticSpellingTrol · · Score: 1
      ...drive from Cape Town (southernmost city in Africa) to Cairo (capital of Egypt for in case you don't know)... Can you do that in the US?
      Maybe if Shrub can hold on to his job for a few more years...
      (Yes, I know it's a troll but this was such an easy shot... I had to. I just had to, OK?)
    14. Re:PCs in schools by mpe · · Score: 1

      Yes, a truckload full of computers won't make a difference in the case where a kiddy who can only speak Sepedi or Setswana, because Windows doesn't come in anything even close to their language. However, since Open Source has become a Big Thing (tm) in Africa as a whole, people now have the power to localize things for themselves.

      With translations involving native speakers likely to be far more use than those done by some big foreign corporation from thousands of miles away.

    15. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Any objective to do with computing pales in comparison with the disaster that is HIV/Aids."

      Computers will help them be exposed to better cultures where adults make better decisions, such as those which limit AIDS transmission.
      Africans are dying because Africans don't know any better, and the internet can help those who deserve to live see the light.

    16. Re:PCs in schools by dave420 · · Score: 1
      Why don't they aim higher, then, and install a plane simulator - that way, they can train all the kids to be commercial airline pilots!

      I know where you're coming from, but we're not talking about some place with a cracked sidewalk and annoyingly high prices for lattes in Starbucks - we're talking about a place where you can get shot in your own lounge, where there is little food, where there are huge health problems. Sure a computer could further a kid's progress and career, but not if they get AIDS when they're 11 and are dead by 16. The fact they know how to write a CV in OpenOffice isn't going to help.

      First things first... let them use the computers knowing what they're learning will be of use. Otherwise, what's the point?

    17. Re:PCs in schools by smchris · · Score: 1

      They need an environment safe from crime, corruption & pollution. They need clean water. They need to stop getting aids.

      Well, there is that.

      But native language support may be less dire than you think. Check out: http://www.translate.org.za/ Doesn't matter whether Microsoft is interested in Sotho if linux empowers people to modify the computer system themselves for Sotho.

    18. Re:PCs in schools by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      South Africa is relatively well developed, with enormous, modern cities. OOo has been ported to all major South African languages and they are now working on the minor ones. So, all in all, the prospects are good. The high tech industry in South Africa is also very strong. It is a very different place from the rest of Africa.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    19. Re:PCs in schools by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
      Speaking of phones, it's possible for me to take my cellular phone, and drive from Cape Town (southernmost city in Africa) to Cairo (capital of Egypt for in case you don't know) and only lose signal in a couple of places. Can you do that in the US? 'Fraid not! Only under very special circumstances can you roam with your cellular phone outside your home-state borders.

      As another poster has alluded to, it is impossible to drive from Cape Town to Cairo while in the USA. In fact, this can only be done in Africa.

      I drove from Salt Lake City to Boston two years ago and never found myself wanting for cellular service and didn't pay any roaming charges. Most cell companies in the USA offer plans that allow you to use your minutes nearly anywhere in the country to call any other location in the country without paying for roaming. The first time I have paid for roaming in over a year was when I called home from Toronto yesterday.

      Please note that none of this important to the discussion of computers in Africa, but your characterization of cell phone service in the USA is inaccurate.

    20. Re:PCs in schools by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      What is the harm in attacking the problems on multiple fronts? You could give someone a fish and teach them to fish at the same time. HP is certainly more qualified to help in the way that it is helping than in AIDS education. We have Bill Gates for that.

    21. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aids is, unfortunately, a problem in Russia. I don't know any numbers though, only a documentary...

    22. Re:PCs in schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These people don't need computers. ... They need to stop getting aids.

      Wanking to computer pr0n is safer than the hookers over there.

  15. We must stop throwing technology at the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time I read about some computer company offering to save poor people by offering them technology, I get so dismayed at how the geek community falls in line and agrees how great it will be for these kids. Southern Africa **does not** need computers, it needs to end corruption in the various governments so that education can be given a budgetary priority.

    Jason Conrad

    Follow the troll bread-crumbs to the dirty truth behind slashdot

    1. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by C10H14N2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You've obviously never studied at a southern African univeristy (FYI: the largest library in the entire southern hemisphere is outside of Capetown). They don't need computers? Hello, U. Stellenbosch has a freaking an orbiting satellite, buddy! That's right, THE UNIVERSITY has its own satellite, not the government, not TelKom or Vodafone, but the university. It took a computer or two for that to happen. Still, this makes sense and is a great idea regarless, but come on, can we get past the Sally Struthers starving-children-in-Africa motif?

    2. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by downbad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      South Africa needs a lot of things, including technology.

      Just because there are other problems that remain to be solved doesn't mean this isn't a Good Thing(tm). What will you say when someone tries to end the corruption? "Screw that, they still haven't cured AIDS"?

    3. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Southern Africa **does not** need computers,

      Plenty of South Africans appear to disagree.

      it needs to end corruption in the various governments so that education can be given a budgetary priority.

      Hardly applicable only to African states. Corruption and wastage of money appear to be common problem amongst many governments. e.g. the US hardly has the best schools in the world yet is perfectly willing to give public money to highly questionable governments and go around invading military weak Asian countries.

    4. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by dave420 · · Score: 1
      Wow! That satellite must be what all those starving AIDS-ridden townships were crying out for! How they can bask in their agonising pain and hunger, safe in the knowledge that a university is freakin' around with a satellite, using it to download last week's The Daily Show.

      South Africa doesn't need any more computers. The grandparent was absolutely spot-on. The fact they have computers now doesn't mean more are needed. Surely the fact that so many people are dying horrific and easily-preventable deaths should give you a couple of clues... stop the hunger, disease, corruption and crime, and the people will be in a position to start using computers. Trying to leap-frog those incredibly important steps means you get a society trying to do too much too soon. Just look at Iraq - people are trying to get them services that look good, yet don't help anyone. Cleaning public libraries when the power's still not running and people are thirsty. Iraqi National Soccer Team running around, being broadcast home to their starving families. First things first, people.

    5. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by sgtrock · · Score: 1

      Tell ya what: Why don't you go visit South Africa and tell them in person that they are a screwed up, destitute, ignorant bunch of savages whose priorities are completely messed up? You know, the only African country south of the equator to see a peaceful transition of power in the past 50 years?

      Please.

    6. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by C10H14N2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The satellite is used to study hydrology and desertification, which has a direct result on the quality of life of the poorest people on the continent.

      South Africa is a developed country for godssake. It is not some primitive collection of mud huts. Go live there for awhile before you jump to such ridiculous conclusions.

    7. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by meadowsp · · Score: 1

      Yes, because as we all know, there's no hunger, disease, corruption or crime in the developed world.

    8. Re:We must stop throwing technology at the problem by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

      Every other country has a weaker military and all governments are questionable :-)

      --

      There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

  16. Monkeys by antic · · Score: 3, Funny



    So now when they set a million monkeys typing away to reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare, they'll only need 250,000 computers!

    This is a win-win-win-win-etc situation!

    --
    'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    1. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I thought it was an infinite number of monkeys. Though I suppose that would be a greater savings still. A quarter infinity is more than 250,000.

    2. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean a lin-lin-lin-lin situation! That's much better sinds you can always freely-freely-freely-freely use wine-wine-wine-wine on lin-lin-lin-lin to get your free-free-free-free win-win-win-win without the whine-whine-whine-whine for the $$$-$$$-$$$-$$$ of the MS-MS-MS-MS win-win-win-win alternative.

    3. Re:Monkeys by pesc · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't think it is +5 Funny to refer to South African school children as monkeys.

      --

      )9TSS
    4. Re:Monkeys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, come ON! This is +5 FUNNY, not Interesting!

    5. Re:Monkeys by TRUTH-MATTERS · · Score: 1

      I guess you still have a mentality of a NAZI. Dude wake up I guess your comments are nothing but racist. These same humans (monkeys as you prefer) will outperform you.

    6. Re:Monkeys by NoodleSlayer · · Score: 1

      I don't seem to see where he connected school children with monkeys. After all there are monkeys in africa.

    7. Re:Monkeys by antic · · Score: 1

      Oh come on, where did I say that any human was a monkey?

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
  17. HP and low price by nickol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    HP and low price are incompatible terms.

    Now they invented a new way - make a 4 head single CPU computer and sell it to developing countries... instead of knives and mirrors... for the price of 4 non-brand computers.

    AFAIK, South Africa is not the poorest African Country.

    If you really really want to do something good, make a cheap monitor, compliant to all health standards, harmless to children. It is easy to do nowadays, since nobody wants CRT monitors anymore (except for special cases).

    As for everything else - many companies would gladly pay to you for taking away their outdated equipment, which is still good for schools and is definitely more powerful than 1/4 of cheap HP.

    Old monitors are bad for eyes, it's the only thing that needed. And no HP, please.

    1. Re:HP and low price by peeledback · · Score: 3, Informative

      I lived in South Africa for my first 16 years. South Africa is definatly the most well off country in Africa, I can't really see how most of the other countries would be able to get net access, let alone be able to come up with the money for a machine. Everyone needs to start somewhere I suppose.

    2. Re:HP and low price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "AFAIK, South Africa is not the poorest African Country."

      South Africa is definately not the poorest african countries. I'm not sure which country is the poorest but I would say Togo is definately poorer than South Africa.

      FYI-I lived in Togo for 8ish months because my parents are missionaries.

    3. Re:HP and low price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Christ, South Africa is so much richer than Togo its difficult to comprehend. South Africa (in the white parts) is much better off than Western Europe.

      The problem with SA is that the country is in efect two things. The white and the black parts. The white parts have great tech, great roads (certainly better than in Germany where I live) and the standard of living is MUCH higher than in Germany, at least (and I live in a wealthy town). The black part is a total nightmare though. Thats Apartheid for you, but then I sometimes think people should remember that the country would have ben much worse off without it.

    4. Re:HP and low price by kabocox · · Score: 1

      If you really really want to do something good, make a cheap monitor, compliant to all health standards, harmless to children. It is easy to do nowadays, since nobody wants CRT monitors anymore (except for special cases).

      Are you talking about LCDs or OLEDs or something new that I've not heard about? The last I heard, LCDS had some nasty materials in them that were in some ways worse then CRTs. I don't recall what.
      Please, correct me if I'm wrong.

    5. Re:HP and low price by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      You talk about saving money by switching away from HP, then suggest using non-CRT? Even the cheap LCDs still cost twice as much as CRTs, unless you get to the huge screens.

      I doubt modern CRTs are harmful to children or anyone else when not abused. Saying CRT use is harmful seems to be an old wive's tale at best. The only exceptins being if you break the monitor, generally the few that do, do deliberately.

      I'm not even sure about the "bad for eyes" thing, why not just set a good refresh rate?

    6. Re:HP and low price by suwain_2 · · Score: 1

      And no HP, please.

      I read through your whole post, wondering exactly what your point was. Sure, they could be helping someone else who needs it more, and sure, they could be doing more.

      But when all we hear about right now is corporate greed, I think it's great that they're helping. You can always do more, but if you spend all your time trying to find who needs help even more, you'll never end up helping anyone.

      And, IMHO, your random bashing of HP doesn't help whatever point you were trying to make at all.

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
    7. Re:HP and low price by nickol · · Score: 1

      I suggest using CRTs, not old ones, but modern and good ones. In first-world countries demand for CRTs decreases, but in Africa it would be OK

      Everything else could be taken from the second-hand market. Bring them old equipment, but not old monitors. Is this clear ?

  18. Homegrown? by Valar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    four screens (1xTNT2 AGP, 3xTNT2 PCI), keyboards and mice (1 PS2 set, 3 USB sets)

    (Remember, there are also home-grown methods to achieve similar results.)

    That sounds pretty home-grown to me. I understand there is time to be saved in just buying it from HP, but this seems like a fairly obvious solution to the problem at hand.

    1. Re:Homegrown? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, I didn't RTFA, and yeah, it's probably fairly safe to assume that it's winXP.

      Nope, actually its not. From HP website:

      Operating system - 9.1.3 MandrakeSoft HP PC installation

      It only took me all of 1 minute to look under system specifications... who woulda thunk.

    2. Re:Homegrown? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the SECOND SENTENCE IN THE STORY: "Running Mandrake Linux, and sporting four screens...".
      Seriously, it's too much work to read past the first sentence? Or look at the Mandrake logo next to the story?
      Do us all a favor and read before wasting our bandwidth.

    3. Re:Homegrown? by downbad · · Score: 1

      Clearly you didn't read the whole blurb either. ;)

    4. Re:Homegrown? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      The most successful businesses are often those who sell very simple things first.

      Most people here on slashdot wouldn't dream of buying a ready built desktop computer, but the masses out there don't want to build their own. The same applies here - HP have done something obvious and made it easy for people who don't have the ability to hack software to do what they want. And here's the thing: HP did it first.

  19. HP showed this off at Linuxworld in San Fran... by attemptedgoalie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    a couple of years ago.

    Some very good people were running that booth. They hadn't decided exactly where it was going to be sold, but they knew who they wanted to buy it.

    It was running Mandrake there, but certainly an older version. The way it came off, was that Mandrake had been chosen due to its popularity in Europe, and that the original solution was coming from the labs in France.

    When it was explained to me, they were talking about giving an option to poor families in developing countries. Looks like they took a different direction.

    This is the perfect use for the idea. Schools are so important, to give a less expensive option that isn't just our throw away Pentium systems is a wonderful idea.

    --
    My mom says I'm cool.
  20. Why only africa by pubjames · · Score: 4, Interesting


    I don't know why they are targetting this at Africa. There are plenty of other countries where schools don't have enough computers. The UK for instance - many schools in the UK struggle with very low IT budgets. This would be great of them.

    Perhaps they are targeting Africa so they don't tread on Microsoft's toes too much?

    1. Re:Why only africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh.. My sister teaches at a school in America that can't afford computers...

      As a matter of fact, because of Bush's education bill, they now have to pay a fine because they don't have enough teachers. It's unfortunate that THEY CAN'T AFFORD TO HIRE ANOTHER TEACHER.

    2. Re:Why only africa by pubjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps they are targeting Africa so they don't tread on Microsoft's toes too much?

      Actually, it's probably so they're not treading on their own toes - I expect HP makes a lot of money selling IT kit to schools in "first world" countries and they don't want to start to dramatically undercut themselves.

    3. Re:Why only africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      -----
      I don't know why they are targetting this at Africa. There are plenty of other countries where schools don't have enough computers. The UK for instance - many schools in the UK struggle with very low IT budgets. This would be great of them.

      Perhaps they are targeting Africa so they don't tread on Microsoft's toes too much?
      -----
      Ever consider that maybe some schools in africa dont have an IT budget at all?

      Even though, I dont see why they taking on South Africa. South Africa is developing, and well, and hopefully soonl, this wont be a problem. It would be nicer to see this hapen in other countries that are even less developed.

      Maybe we find the next linus ... or gates there :)

    4. Re:Why only africa by mpe · · Score: 1

      Even though, I dont see why they taking on South Africa. South Africa is developing, and well, and hopefully soonl, this wont be a problem. It would be nicer to see this hapen in other countries that are even less developed.

      "Developing" also means less legacy (i.e. MS Windows) apps to accomodate.

    5. Re:Why only africa by HermanAB · · Score: 1
      The SA government has a policy to move to free software. Large tracts of gov departments already run Linux with OOo on the desktop.

      South Africa typically looks towards Europe for cues on which direction to head to and Europe is going the free software route in a big way.

      I don't expect the USA to change much, since MS is a local company.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  21. Economic Aid by femto · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I've had discussions with various friends as to whether donating time to writing Free Software is of equal merit to donating money to 'save the children' funds and similar.

    At the time my opinion was that Free Software was better than donating money, as it can help third world economies become sustainable, in line with teaching someone to fish rather than just giving them a fish. I couldn't back up my opinion with hard examples though. I think I will be using this story as one of my examples in the future. Does anyone else have similar examples?

    1. Re:Economic Aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not exactly Free Software related but still related to development and IT: http://www.geekcorps.org

    2. Re:Economic Aid by dave420 · · Score: 1
      Free software is going to help in Africa as much as it helped Luke Skywalker kill Darth Vader. Your idea sounds a lot like Bush's "trickle-down economy" vision. If many African governments suffer from corruption, getting them to use Free software isn't going to help anyone. Any money saved would go straight into their pockets. That's the problem - the government is corrupt. You can't try and change that just by saving them some dollars on softare - people don't work that way.

      Free media is more useful than free software. Get good radio broadcasts to the people telling them the truth, and they'll change their government (or at least get the AU/UN in). TuxRacer isn't going to do that.

    3. Re:Economic Aid by femto · · Score: 1
      > Free media is more useful than free software.

      But can't Free Software serve as the means by which independent media is delivered? For example, the Internet is driven by Free (and open source) Software. The Internet can act as the medium by which independent news arrives, thus fighting corruption and helping nations. TuxRacer won't save the world, but BIND, Apache, Linux, freenet, sendmail, and their kind might make a contribution.

      As an engineer/programmer, isn't the most efficient use of my time to contribute what I am good at? Those good at writing software can contribute Free Software, while those who cannot write software can contribute something else (not ruling out money). For example, a journalist might contribute Free Media, using Free Software as a delivery method.

    4. Re:Economic Aid by danharan · · Score: 1

      While there are good examples of technology transfers, you don't need to do much to prove that they have a better effect than most "save the children" funds, because most such funds have terrible track records.

      As far as OSS, it's definitely an enabler.

      It is seen as essential in some campaigns, e.g. tracking stories of people that have been disappeared or tortured by their own governments (you can't really lift yourself out of poverty in those conditions). Cost and trust issues drove them to OSS; they could be sure that the data they had would not be tampered with and could be securely and discreetly sent to those collating it.

      OSS is also embedded in other applications that have already had an enormous impact. Since in a lot of so-called "developing" there are more cell-phones than landlines, because they are cheaper. Wireless and solar will probably become essential for connecting isolated villages to communication networks, bringing education, information about crops, market conditions, etc... (Note I'm assuming that the most impact you can have on such projects is in rural areas)

      That said, most OSS is currently irrelevant for third-world conditions. To know what OSS projects to help on, you need to understand their needs a bit better. A previous poster mentionned geekcorps; you could also approach development organizations with an excellent track record, such as AFSC, InterPares, etc...

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
  22. 441? by Chordonblue · · Score: 3, Funny

    If this were being sold to Nigeria I'd call it the 'HP 419'...

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  23. From the HP site: by JasdonLe · · Score: 1, Troll
    From HP's description of the 411:
    • Linux Operating System:
    • increased reliability and enhanced security (emphasis mine) minimises maintenance of the computer in the classroom.
    Now...Am I the only one who still gets a grin out of stuff like that?
    --
    ** A Sketch a Week **
    http://www.sketchplease.com
  24. It only takes a few by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had a computer lab in my classroom when home computers were rare. Some of the students spent many hours in that lab after school. They all ended up in different places after they graduated but some have really prospered. It is a small number but I am certain that some of my students are where they are because they had access to a computer that they could use any way they wanted.

    Never mind that there are few web pages in Bantu or Swahili, Get the kids going and soon you will have many.

    Never mind that only a few students' lives will really be changed by having a computer. Those few students will have a big effect on society.

    The important thing is that the computers should be available outside of school hours and not just to the students. Check out the 'computer in a wall' project in India. Check out how the students in Iceland are using computers to preserve their language and culture. As long as the teachers don't get in the way, good things will happen.

  25. Windows solution for the same thing by GoRK · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not that I am a huge fan of windows, but I thought it was at least worthwhile to mention that a similar solution is available for Windows computers and/or Windows labs. I have been thinking of investigating something like this in leiu of thin clients for data people at work that are very low-impact on their computers.

  26. Connectivity? by AlabamaRoot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sounds great for classrooms etc, but how do you deal with peripherals such as USB-memory sticks, CD-ROM drives etc. What happens if I pop my USB stick into the computer when three other users are also working on it? Is everything shared? Or is it possible to have a USB-hub per "workstation"?

    1. Re:Connectivity? by musicator · · Score: 1

      The CD-Rom drive is obviously shared, since there is only one of them, similarly the floppy drive. The HP solution has USB keyboards with built-in 2-port USB hubs, so each user has a port for a USB memory stick. Under normal circumstances, if a user pops in a stick, all users will be able to see it. With the HP solution that problem has been solved, so the stick is private to each user. Since there is only one floppy drive, a USB stick would be the best way for students to carry their files around.

    2. Re:Connectivity? by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      You can support as many USB memory devices as uou have sd_ entries in /dev. If you configure your /etc/fstab properly, you can allow non-root users to mount them; the device then belongs to the user who mounted it, and can have a default umask which keeps other users from accessing it.

      Mandrake has something called "supermount" which takes care of mounting and unmounting removable devices {USB devices, floppies, CDs &c.} thereby avoiding the need to open an Xterm and enter "mount -tvfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/usbmem". It's just within the bounds of conceivability that this might have been hacked in such a way as to determine the electrical path to a USB storage device, see if there is a keyboard attached to the same hub, and assign ownership of the device to the user logged in at that keyboard.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  27. Re:just kidding 0_0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    @______________@;;

    Your comment looks too much like ascii art. T_T;;;;

  28. savings by running 2 dual-VGA-port cards instead? by thejam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Isn't it possible to save money by running half as many video cards, each running 2 X servers? I often run both VGA ports off a single card but both on a single X server with Xinerama, but maybe there's some X limitation that prevents 2 X servers for the 2 ports on the same card. Is this possible?

  29. This could have other benefits .. Linux Awareness by MadX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please bear in mind that about a year ago, Micro$oft offered a plethora of Software to the schools for *FREE*. This was part of their schools project. The result is that schools were not interested in running alternate OS's, as they didn't have the price factor for software.

    With this type of installation/solution, it addresses the issue of Hardware. Funds are needed for PC's, and the less you have to spend on hardware the better. This solution *DOES NOT* run Windows - period. So this is the type of footholding we in SA like to see. Once the kids leave school - Linux will be a comfortable OS for them to use - unlike people numbed by the MS "Experience" .

  30. "multi-user 441 desktops " by Atrax · · Score: 1

    surely that shuld be 419 Desktops?

    in parts of Africa, anyway...

    --
    Screw you all! I'm off to the pub
  31. "scary" linux by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The Linux desktop is quite different from what students are used to in (Microsoft's) Windows. For that reason, I can't see a quick changeover," he said.

    I didn't know that pointing and clicking was quite different in either system.

    Moreover, users with elaborate computing needs would probably shy away from a multi-user machine like HP 441, said Nikos Drakos, an analyst with tech consultancy Gartner.

    "Elaborate" is a bit of a vague word here. I don't know any software that is so elaborate that Linux couldn't handle it.
    Nothing that uncommon that WINE couldn't handle anyway... and if it's elaborate enough to be clustering or scientific programs, Linux is vastly superior to Windows on that front.

    Whose paying Gartner these days anyway?

    "That's why South African schools make sense. But it would not work for the general knowledge worker who needs to run software programs written for Windows," he said.

    Well I grew up using an Apple ][e, and somehow that never affected my ability to use Windows in the office today.... but it did make me good at the command line in Unix/Linux.

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
  32. South Africa is an exception by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    South Africa is probably the richest nation in Africa. If not, it certainly has advantages over the hopelessly poor nations in other areas in Africa.

    1. Re:South Africa is an exception by musicator · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope it's not. Nigeria has a larger GDP than South Africa by far, thanks to oil.

    2. Re:South Africa is an exception by EugeneK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What about median income (Nigeria vs. South Africa)?

    3. Re:South Africa is an exception by musicator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a good question. Most likely you would see that the average per capita income for SA would be a bit higher than Nigeria, but this is based on opinion, not fact. I'm sure a good Googling will clear that up to some extent.

    4. Re:South Africa is an exception by pesc · · Score: 2, Informative

      What about median income (Nigeria vs. South Africa)?

      The GDP per capita is

      Nigeria: $800

      South Africa: $10700

      There are other indicators there that may give a better view of the distribution of the wealth in the countries.

      --

      )9TSS
    5. Re:South Africa is an exception by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      No it IS the richest nation on the continent, but this is still a good idea because it is not a very rich country outside of Africa with roughly 1/3 the GDP per capita of most Norther/Western countries.

  33. Imagine... by fprefect · · Score: 1

    Imagine a Beowolf clu... er, hrm, nevermind.

    --
    Matt Slot / Bitwise Operator / Ambrosia Software, Inc.
    1. Re:Imagine... by ThePDW · · Score: 1

      Yeah, let's not go there this time.

  34. LTSP by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    Mandrake Linux? OK, can some slashdotter inform us whether this computer setup is running some form of LTSP? Or is it running a NoMachine found here ? But I do not think so again ,because I see these 3 NVIDIA TNT2 32MB PCI VGA Cards probably hooked onto the System Unit

    1. Re:LTSP by musicator · · Score: 1

      4 video cards, 3xPCI 1xAGP. 4 screens, 1 PS/2 kb with PS/2 mouse, 3x USB keyboards with built-in USB hubs for USB mice, USB sound and USB flashdisks.

  35. Start of import/export business? by hussar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am assuming that one of the reasons that HP intends to market these in developing countries is that the prices they will ask will be lower than what they could expect to get in developed countries. So, even with a discount from the purchase price after a year of use, there is a possibility that the computers could be resold to purchasers in developed countries (hobbyists, user groups, etc.) at a price point close to what was originally paid for the machines or sold at a point below the purchase price to neighboring countries even less well off. The money earned from the sale of the "old" computers goes to buying newer computers (perhaps from HP if they do their marketing right and don't stifle the resale market). In the meantime, the computers help to establish an educated populace (possibly with world access via the Internet) and the business processes involved in the export work in a small way to help establish a middle class. It has been argued that both of these factors, an educated populace and a middle class, are instrumental in the development and preservation of constitutional liberal democracy.

    --

    Bureaucracy loves company.
  36. Relative is the key word here... by solios · · Score: 1

    Yes, one box. Not horribly expensive. Four keyboards and four mice. Again, not horribly expensive (unless you go Apple, where a nice mechanical keyswitch board will cost you 100$).

    Monitors. You can get pantsed a couple of ways here.

    Small CRTs are cheapish, but heavyish. Big CRTs are expensivish and heavy. LCDs are massively NOT cheap and expensive. Yes, you're saving on the silicon, but you still have to consider cost and shipping for monitors.

    Depending on what you'd get, the box suddenly ends up being the cheaper part of the system. :-O

    1. Re:Relative is the key word here... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Monitors. You can get pantsed a couple of ways here.

      Presumably, we're not talking about graphic designers, gamers, etc., so the monitors can be quite cheap.

      How about a refurbished 17" CRT?

      Even if you assume that a monitor is going to cost $100/each, that's still only $400 per computer. The computer is going to cost more than that, because we are talking about HP, not eMachines...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  37. Some tech background on the 441 setup by musicator · · Score: 5, Informative
    Hi all,

    I'm the tech lead on the HP 441 development team in South Africa. Here is some background info on what has gone into it and where HP is going with this.

    Firstly, it's extremely similar to the Brazilian effort (which is totally based on Backstreet Ruby, which is a multi-headed solution that has been around for more than 2 years now), and has been designed with the same basic ideas in mind. Both South Africa and Brazil can be termed "developing countries", and both countries are most definitely not the poorest in their respective regions. Linux , and Open Source in general, has had quite some time to bed down and influence the local market, so it would make sense that things like these would develop and happen at around the same time.

    Why South Africa? Simple answer: HP has one of only two of their iCommunity centers here (url for the SA iCommunity site is http://www.hpicommunity.org.za/), the other one being in India. At the iCommunity they have intensive training programmes for the local residents ranging from job creation, culture preservation right through to computer refurbishment and even computer programming. So, the 441 system has been a logical "extention" to the ideas that they were working on at the time. Needless to say, the HP 441 system are being tested in India as well, although India has it's own challenges for such a project (over 200 official languages, go figure...).

    One major item that puts the HP 441 system apart from similar efforts is work that has been done in the USB device department. As you know, the system consists of 1X AGP (using PS/2 k/b and mouse) and 3X PCI (each with it's own USB k/b and mouse). With the 441 system we have added the capability for each user having their individual sound card as well, so that they can listen to their own audio. Each user also have access to their own USB Disk-On-Key devices, ensuring privacy of personal files and so forth. Apart from this it is pretty much the same thing as done by the Uni in Brazil.

    A last comment, this time on HP's commitment to Linux and Open Source in general: I'm not an HP employee, so this is not a "shameless plug". I'm employed by another company who has been contracted to help develop the HP 441 system. So far, it has been an absolute blast to work on this project, and under no circumstances can I say that HP was not committed. This product is actually on a massive "tangent" to what they normally do, so they are also in uncharted waters here. However, the commitment that HP employees have shown to us, both from the local HP offices in South Africa as well as from head office in Palo Alto, is nothing short of "absolutely bloody amazing". Let's hope that other large companies like Big Blue and others take notice of how HP pushes Open Source, sometimes at their own expense with no return at all, but doing so to invest in the developing markets. Now that's a "Way To Go" if there ever was one. One may critisize HP on a lot of things, but one thing that you cannot accuse them of is a lack of balls! :-)

    Personal thanks to HP for giving me and my team the opportunity to work on this project. If you are interested in more technical info and product propaganda, here is the product page again: http://h40058.www4.hp.com/products/desktops/441/pr od_info.html

    1. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by ThePDW · · Score: 1

      Let's hope they can get this going in some other African countries too.

    2. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > With the 441 system we have added the capability for each user having
      > their individual sound card as well, so that they can listen to their
      > own audio.

      Can you discuss some of the details on how that part works? I have been thinking along these same lines and audio is where I keep getting stuck. Hanging USB audio devices on the bus is easy enough, even PCI sound cards are easy. How do you keep each head tied to one sound card though? Using ESD it is just an environment variable to set during session startup, but key apps aren't enlightened and go straight for /dev/dsp, which would either come out on head0's sound or hit a permission error. Flash Player is the most important problem child in my list of mandated "must run" apps.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    3. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Flash Player is the most important problem child in my list of mandated "must run" apps.

      But I would hope schools have a different priority :-). Anyhow, it's still possible to have /dev/dsp go to different devices for different processes, just like /dev/tty.

    4. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Musicator, which company do you work for? Does any of this great work have a home on the web?

    5. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by musicator · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since I'm technically a contractor for this project, the responsible thing would be to say that from a 441 perspective I work for HP. Contractually I cannot disclose the company I work for, although I can say that it's the largest Linux-based company in South Africa. The official and only page for the 441 system is the one given in the original post in this thread by Kracs: http://h40058.www4.hp.com/products/desktops/441/pr od_info.html

    6. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by musicator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Once you start mucking around with multiple USB soundcards you will see that they get ennumerated by devfs as /dev/sound/dsp* where the "*" is the device number. This is true for OSS. Alsa sound is a bit different (alhouth the OSS emulation layer also sort of does it this way).

    7. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by mpe · · Score: 1

      One major item that puts the HP 441 system apart from similar efforts is work that has been done in the USB device department. As you know, the system consists of 1X AGP (using PS/2 k/b and mouse) and 3X PCI (each with it's own USB k/b and mouse). With the 441 system we have added the capability for each user having their individual sound card as well, so that they can listen to their own audio.

      A pity things like the Applica U2 Multimedia are Windows only. I've always though that these kind of things make far more sense with Linux than Windows, especially with Microsoft's licencing model...

    8. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by musicator · · Score: 5, Informative
      There are some bits that I cannot disclose due to some proprietry code in the system. Anyway, how this proprietry code works from a programming point of view I have no idea, because it was developed in-house by HP (USA) themselves. All I know is that this code actually does the work of keeping USB devices associated with specific users.


      Apart from this there are a number of things that I can mention. The sound card issue is not too difficult. Once you pop a USB sound card into a USB hub or USB port, you'll see the device files pop up in /dev/sound/dsp* and /dev/sound/mixer*. From there it would be mostly lateral thinking in tying it to a specific "head". It's challenging, but not impossible. However, sound is the easy bit! You will most likely run into a wall with USB memory sticks, a problem which took us a considerable amount of time to solve, hence the proprietry code.

      We did try out ESD, but that was a miserable failure. Because we are, at this stage, bound to using OSS (ALSA doesn't really work well with cheap USB sound devices yet) due to supply issues, we have to use aRtsd to multiplex sound streams to OSS. A nice side-effect is that aRts has a soundwrapper called "artsdsp", which takes care of problem children like Mozilla (with Flash Plugin), Real Player and Xine. Once your environment is bound to a specific set of devices, the artsdsp wrapper takes all that into account and makes things work for you. It's not foolproof though, we had to do some interesting footwork to integrate the whole thing nicely into a stable product.


      So, just to clear up the proprietry bit, there is only one specific "daemon" that is proprietry. This is the widget that is used to beat the USB bus into submission in order to be used in ways that it wasn't designed to work . All the rest, even code that we have developed to help with system administration, is either pure Mandrake Linux or licensed under the GPL-2. Currently such code is only available on the HP 441 CD sets, and I have no idea wether HP will make it available for download yet.

    9. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      Firstly, it's extremely similar to the Brazilian effort (which is totally based on Backstreet Ruby, which is a multi-headed solution that has been around for more than 2 years now),

      I'm running Ruby for my home system, and it is really nice.

      It wasn't quite clear to me if you're also running Ruby, or if you have hacked up your own solution? Also, are you using a patched X server, or the straightforward Mandrake X server?

      It's really nice to see that these types of solutions get some corporate backing, and the eyeballs of full-time hackers. I think it is a really neat solution, and it certainly beats anything competition has to offer!

      It is also surprisingly light on resources. When I set up my system, I was hoping I would get an excuse to buy more RAM, but I didn't... :-)

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    10. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Do you know what the expected price will be, especially in comparison to the price of four complete white-box systems sold in the same country?

      The system isn't in HP South Africa's online store yet.

    11. Re:Some tech background on the 441 setup by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, the 441 system would sell at about the price of 2 whitebox machines, but it also comes with support (I think it was 1 year,but I forget now), and a lot of other software integrated.

  38. How is the set-up...? by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    This question might seem stupid for the seasoned geek but how exactly is the setup? OK, can some slashdotter inform us whether this computer setup is running some form of ltsp? Or is it running a NoMachine found here NoMahine.com ? But I do not think so again ,because I see these 3 NVIDIA TNT2 32MB PCI VGA Cards probably hooked onto the System Unit. As slashdotters, I think we should be interested in knowing how the display gets its stuff and how exactly the OS gets shared. What about these cables to the monitors and keyboards or other peripherals? The standard ones seem to be short, i.e, users would have to be cramped very close together. I just do not get it!

    1. Re:How is the set-up...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's the site of the main developer
      http://startx.times.lv

      or you might try some of the mirrors

      US:
      http://people.debian.org/~andreas/aivils/
      Germany:
      http://www.schuldei.org/aivils/
      http:// rfhs8012.fh-regensburg.de/~sls35340/aivils/
      UK:
      http://karlovo.demon.co.uk/~svetlio/aivils/

      and there is a howto
      written by (which the guys above used)
      http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XFree-Local-multi -user-H OWTO/

      or a shorter step by step guide

      http://disjunkt.com/dualhead/

      best,

      svetljo

    2. Re:How is the set-up...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hm
      this seems similar to the way it's done under ruby
      e.g.
      http://tldp.org/HOWTO/XFree-Local-mult i-user-HOWTO /automation_multy_snd-cards.html

      about binding certain usb (and probably not only usb) devices
      i think it shouldn't be that hard to construct
      some rules using udev under ruby-2.6
      so let say all devices pluged in usb port 1
      go in /udev/X1/ and are used by X session 1
      the same for usb port2, .....

      of course things like storage devices, will be
      a bit harder, as the automounter stuff
      should create icons/mount them for the apropriate
      user/desktop

      svetljo

    3. Re:How is the set-up...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://tldp.org/HOWTO/XFree-Local-multi-user-HOWTO /

      check also the "related documentation" chapter :-)

  39. Not terribly useful by Walter+Wart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It certainly sounds good at first glance to bring computers to classrooms in Africa. But take a look at what's happened in the States.

    Companies donate (usually old) machines to schools. The schools then get caught in the software upgrade cycle and end up spending more than they would if they didn't have the computers at all.

    In a lot of countries a computer isn't what the schools really need anyway. Textbooks would be a lot more useful in most cases.

    --
    The man who never alters his opinion is like the stagnant water and breeds Reptiles of the Mind -- William Blake
  40. Doesn't work by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    Since it is an infinite amount of monkeys that are needed. So you need infinite / 4 amount of computers.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  41. God I hate people like you by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What use are computers. Well stop thinking in the geek "internet"/"programming" style. Think books. Books are expensive and you need a lot of them. They also have to be constantly updated and that can only be done by replacing them fully.

    Now put those books on computers and suddenly each student can access their own book (perhaps even make notations in the book) and have it up-to-date each year.

    The cost of books is a very real problem. There have been plenty of reports of poor schools in developing region where students had to share books that had been donated decades ago from the west. While you might think that a book on math from 30 yrs ago is as good as as one printed today many teachers would disagree. Especially when the old one was printed in a foreign language.

    There are two ways to use computers in teaching. One is the old "computerlab" most of us will have seen wich are mainly used to teach computer skills. But a far more usefull way of using computers is to replace books and paper and their high cost and non-updateableness. Over here we can "afford" to require new text books each year. Other countries are not so lucky.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:God I hate people like you by llefler · · Score: 1

      The cost of books is a very real problem. There have been plenty of reports of poor schools in developing region where students had to share books that had been donated decades ago from the west. While you might think that a book on math from 30 yrs ago is as good as as one printed today many teachers would disagree. Especially when the old one was printed in a foreign language.

      Then buy them new books. You don't need new books every year. Books are considerably cheaper than computers. People keep pointing out that used computers can be cheap, so can used books. Books don't need electricity. Books can be carried home. Books are simpler to secure when they aren't being used.

      I'm all for the appropriate use of computers in schools, but replacing books and putting a computer on every students desk is not appropriate. Many teachers don't have the ability to teach effectivily with computers. Computers are a distraction. Computers have a tendency to break when you need them.

      And at pre highschool levels; math, science, native language, and to a somewhat lesser extent history, don't change signicantly in a decade.

      --
      It is amazing what you can accomplish if you do not care who gets the credit. -- Harry Truman
  42. ctrl-alt-del by hey · · Score: 1

    I wonder what happens if one user presses
    ctrl-alt-del.

    1. Re:ctrl-alt-del by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      I wonder what happens if one user presses
      ctrl-alt-del.


      I imagine nothing much, as ctrl-alt-del can be easily disabled from inittab in linux.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    2. Re:ctrl-alt-del by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That one user gets logged out. The other users stay logged in.

  43. Why South Africa?? by Bazoinker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    South Africa is no "low economic zone" compared to almost every other country in Africa. I like SA but, hey there are other options that make more sense.

    1. Re:Why South Africa?? by musicator · · Score: 1
      You have to understand that a product such as this doesn't get plucked out of air overnight. This particular project has been going now for longer than 2 years, due to the complexity of it in all it's aspects. Getting the Linux side of it to work is not the only thing, there are other bussiness processes like supply-chain management, capacity planning, call centering, support guarantees and all such things that goes into a typical product's lifecycle projections.


      The launch here in South Africa is the first leg of a whole campaign, details of which even I am not aware of. In South Africa HP has an extremely well developed supply chain of value added resellers and other such partners, all of whom are players on this chessboard. So, instead of using another African country where their footprint is not as big, or even places like India or the USA (both having extremely different marketing "climates" than over here), it makes sense to start pilot schemes where you have control over your environment, but still can have a good, positive social impact. Supply chain management is such a critical component that it can make or break a product such as the 441 system. Doubtless, HP has got a lot of other ideas up their sleeves in terms of "where next" or "where else". All I can say is watch this space! :-)

    2. Re:Why South Africa?? by Bazoinker · · Score: 1

      I agree completely that irrespective of where this project is implemented that it would have a positive impact and yes I hear you on HP "selling it where its making it" and I have nothing against that. What doesn't make sense to me is why South African corporate big guns don't handle SA and allow everyone else to help those who need it more.

      (Another things, slightly off-topic, if companies like HP really want to help to should try to take on the telecoms giant in SA who is currently trying to place a stranglehold on Wifi and Voip - technologies that could really make a difference in countries like SA)

      But that's just me :)

  44. Re:obligatory "why are they worried about computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I thought I was the "first such moron" but it turns out I'm -1 Redundant.


    D'OHH!!

  45. A geek that grew up in rural Africa by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1, Troll
    I grew up in rural africa, though I was a privaleged white guy who went to university, studied computer science and have been a programmer etc for over 20 years now. I have lived outside of Africa for ten years now, but can still stumble along in two African languages. My life and values are seriously out of step with mainstream Africa, but at least I recognise this from actual experience - ie talking to real Africans.

    I have an observation: most of Africa is based on subsistance agriculture. Most Africans don't have a bank account, electricity, running water or even access telephone (let alone a telephone in the house). In short, most Africans have no need for a computer.

    It is the height of arrogance for western cultures to think they can "fix the world" by applying western technology and values.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:A geek that grew up in rural Africa by musicator · · Score: 1

      You are a bit out of step, but that's ok. I'm an African (admittedly white) geek who still lives here. Things have changed dramatically on a grassroots level.

    2. Re:A geek that grew up in rural Africa by bogaboga · · Score: 1

      You are a geek? Can you define what a geek is please; I am an African too currently living in the "most advanced" country in the world. I agree with you 100%. My grand-parents at 89 and 93 yrs cannot understand why one would need electricity only to dole out a fee every month if they can visit the bush and get "free" firewood. Water is collected from a nearby stream. It is pure and unpolluted by development found here, were one is advised NOT to even take a bathe in the water around. Medicines are extracted from shrubs...radio is solar powered and very simple. I want to convince them to get a cell phone which I will pay for, but I know I will have trouble convincing them.....In a nearby village, one white man visited and never went back to the UK! I could go on and on, but this will be off-topic!

    3. Re:A geek that grew up in rural Africa by steve_l · · Score: 1

      I agree with you mostly; my wife was born in Nairobi, and it is *scary* there nowadays.

      But there is an growth in 'appropriate' technologies. What failed in the past were these grandiose infrastructure schemes -big dams, etc,that were meant to help the countries by giving everyone western style infrastructure.

      One of the most interesting technologies turns out to be mobile phones. There are examples of farmers in bangalore using the village cellphone to get the current prices of rice in London, so as to get less ripped off by traders buying their wares. And fisherman in india using the phones to work out which port is giving the best prices for which fish.

      I think in one place (Philippines), you can even go into business reselling airtime on your own phone, through something managed by the telco.

      So: appropriate technology. Go for it. That doesn't necessarily mean that 4-head PCs are appropriate; we will have to see the results.

    4. Re:A geek that grew up in rural Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Dear Luddite,

      Just a few points:
      1. Water is collected from a nearby stream. It is pure and unpolluted by development found here, were one is advised NOT to even take a bathe in the water around. That's fine as long as Typhoid Mary doesn't live upstream.
      2. Medicines are extracted from shrubs. Let's see how that works when the next Ebola outbreak occurs. It doesn't seem to be doing much for the AIDs epidemic, either.
      3. In a nearby village, one white man visited and never went back to the UK! Another Luddite, perhaps?

      Look, there are many things in Africa that access to modern knowledge and thinking would help. There are constant stories of people in Africa killed because they were witches and "cursed" their neighbors. Many sections of Africa still practice female circumcision which is really just nothing more than mutilation. More people starve to death in Africa than on any other continent in the world. AIDs and most other STDs run rampant; simple education about condoms would go a long way.

      Don't make Africa out to be paradise; it isn't!

      I could go on and on too but, as you said, offtopic!

  46. Re:This could have other benefits .. by zr-rifle · · Score: 1

    ... that will be eclipsed when someone installs Wolfestein: Enemy Territory on that box.

    --
    Hack your mind out of its sandbox.
  47. We all need an end to corruption. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because ppl like to stereotype the victims of white-collar corruption by pretending it's their own fault, everybody has the same chance, etc.Or whatever.

  48. Same as old times, but exactly opposite by AvantLegion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm sure I'm not the only one that has noticed that PC hardware advancements are WELL outpacing their software uses. Plenty of people "surf the web" quite comfortably on computers as slow as P200. My girlfriend's parents use a K6-2 233. My parents each have P2-400 laptops.

    The basic computer tasks of "web browsing, word processing, e-mail, and instant messaging" do not require 3 GHz machines. I mean, they haven't requires the latest-and-greatest hardware for a long time, but the hardware is growing MUCH MUCH faster than the baseline requirements for these tasks are.

    So, it makes sense for a single PC to serve multiple users simultaneously.

    People have pointed out that old UNIX machines did just this, but the ironic thing is that these uses are for the exact opposite reasons. Used to be that CPU time was so costly that it was necessary. Now, CPU time is so cheap that one can't help but buy more than they need, and splitting it up across users is ideal.

    1. Re:Same as old times, but exactly opposite by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's simply not about CPU time any more. It's not still about CPU time but in the other direction, it's about the cost emphasis being moved to another place - the entire system. Right now a good glass terminal costs as much as a crappy PC, and the PC still does more.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  49. Question by ceeam · · Score: 1

    Does a bully always get the AGP head? :)

    1. Re:Question by musicator · · Score: 1

      Since I'm the only one with UT2k4 in my homedir, hell yeah!

  50. need for the office too by martin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    would be great to the this stuff in the office as well, you really don't need a 2+Ghz machine each. Sharing one would be fine - home dirs on a fileserver etc etc.

    Would dramatically reduce TCO for deploying a new technology on the desktop..

  51. Why only schools? by houghi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can imagine businesses that could be interested as well. A lot of offices where I have worked in Belgium, people sit in blocks of 4 and each has its own PC. They use this mainly for browsing, email, excel, word and one or two specific programs.

    Almost never at the same time. It makes sense to share the PC with 3 other people. A lot is already either calculated on the server anyway and stored there, or requires less then the full attention of the PC to process.

    In callcenter there are a lot of people working who do not even have their own PC, yet each workplace has its own box.

    I understand that it will not be usefull for each and everybody. I however think that what most people do in an office sharing 1 PC should be enough. Perhaps HP rather wants to sell 4 then 1 box. The question is will businesses rather have 4 DELLs or 1 HP?

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  52. how to make this really cheap by ajb44 · · Score: 1

    To make this really cheap, what would be useful is a 4 (or even 8) way video chip. Schools apps don't usually need 3d graphics; the same silicon should be spent on multiple framebuffers. Unfortunatly there probably isn't a commercial market for such a chip. I've thought about trying to design one in my spare time, but most of the problem is analog; free fpga design tools don't cut it.

  53. Only one sound device? by japsu · · Score: 0

    The HP 411 multi-user desktop solution seems to have only one sound device. This seriously limits its usability in e.g. language studies.

    --
    from foo import signature
    1. Re:Only one sound device? by japsu · · Score: 0

      Oops, let's read the whole tech spec again. There's one integrated sound device and three Telex P-500 sound cards...

      --
      from foo import signature
  54. Re:This could have other benefits .. Linux Awarene by mpe · · Score: 1

    Please bear in mind that about a year ago, Micro$oft offered a plethora of Software to the schools for *FREE*. This was part of their schools project. The result is that schools were not interested in running alternate OS's, as they didn't have the price factor for software.

    Except that the TCO becomes an issue here. The phrase "it's only free if your time is free" becomes rather relevent. Especially relevent is that Microsoft produces personal computer software. Which simply dosn't tally well with the way computers are used in education.

  55. NOT OT - Wake Up! by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    What - are you people normally this grouchy in the morning? Why the hell ISN'T this on topic? Because it's Windows?

    Give this guy a break. I thought his link was fairly helpful as I was looking for this very solution the other day (thanks GoRK).

    I can see a real application for this in our labs at the school. I don't think the major point of this article is that it's Linux - although that is a bonus. And it's not completely about thin clients either. After all, this is not a new idea (thin clients have been around forever); but the concept here is interesting both in ThinSoft's link and HP's 441 system because the individual client monitors are being served directly from host video cards.

    So tell me again - why is this OT? Pardon me, but your bias is showing. GROW UP!

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:NOT OT - Wake Up! by GoRK · · Score: 1

      What's kind of ironic is that I even have a bit of code in the Linux kernel, and I maintain parts of a number of widely used open source applications. I hope whoever modded me down never needs help with any of it :) Oh well, probably a Gentoo user anyway. It will probably get looked it in meta-mod and severly hurt this guy's ability to moderate again anyway, so no big deal.

    2. Re:NOT OT - Wake Up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the hell ISN'T this on topic? Because it's Windows?

      I have no idea why it was modded offtopic. But it may be a backlash from mods (who didn't follow the link) who had to put up with literally hundreds of idiotic comments in the Fourheads article about how Windows Terminal Services already does this. Windows Terminal services doesn't do it but so many indiots constantly posted about it that it really got on my nerves and probably a lot of others. So When I sw "Windows solution for the same thing", I thought "Oh god another Terminal Services idiot." Luckily I followed the link and learned otherwise. I imagine the mods had the same reaction as me but didn't follow the link.

  56. It works really well! by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Informative

    The second OOo user is up and running in a fraction of a second, 'coz practically everything they need is already in RAM.

    The thing which kills a setup like this is high-bandwidth 3D, movie decodes and other heavily CPU- or buss-intensive work.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  57. Gorynych by Yngvar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Almost the same solution was developed 4 years ago at Moscow State Industrial Institute. It was 3-headed machine with three Matrox PCI video cards, one PS/2 keyboard/mouse pair and two USB keyboard/mouse pairs. This solution is already installed in multiple schools in Moscow city (don't know if it was installed outside Moscow), and it was called Gorynych after the Russian Mythological "Zmey Gorynych" - dragon with three heads. Link in Russian: http://www.ctc.msiu.ru/zg/

    --
    An'it harms none, do what thou wilt.
  58. Multi-lingual efforts negligible? Hah! by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    You need to start using KDE. First language on that long list (87 languages, not - for some odd reason - including English) is Africaans, second-last is Xhosa.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Multi-lingual efforts negligible? Hah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KDE strings are in US English by default. UK English (en_gb) is one of the translations on that list.

  59. Probably OT because... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    why is this OT?

    I guessing that it's OT because the cost of MS-Windows-XP-Pro plus the seat licences would exceed that of the computer, and you'd need to pay for more RAM as well, and the reliability-and-security gets somewhat diluted... and so on.

    I personally would have rated it informative, but I ain't everybody.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Probably OT because... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      slashdot is getting really, really sucky. Objectivity has flown out the window. It's just linux fanboys running around screaming straight-up lies about microsoft and closed software, unchecked by their peers who should know better. sheesh.

  60. Plug & Play Multiple Terminals? by deconvolution · · Score: 2, Informative

    How is about developing & using this kind of device instead of pci/agp cards? That might be able to support more "terminals"...

    1. Re:Plug & Play Multiple Terminals? by musicator · · Score: 1

      During development these type of hardware devices were not available at low enough prices to make it economically viable. In the future it might very well go this route. Thanks for pointing out the link to me.

  61. Works for me by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Radeon 9200SE on Mandrake 10.0, one screen on each port. OTToMH, I had to fudge with some permissions etc. The kids play with a lower-quality monitor on the second port.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Works for me by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Works out of the box on windows... of course that must be trolling or off-topic :)

    2. Re:Works for me by automatix · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well it is off-topic :P

      If you read closely, what the grandparent was referring to was using the 2 vga ports on a video card completely separately (as in with its own keyboard, mouse, X-Windows, desktop, etc).

      This is quite different from what you typically want do which is use the two video card ports rendering half of the same (extra-wide) desktop. This is easy under both Windows (Ultramon helps) as well as X with a number of different Window Managers (Xinerama works well).

      Rob :)

    3. Re:Works for me by dave420 · · Score: 1

      thanks for clearing that up ;)

  62. Got a URL for a HOWTO? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    If not, and you have raw text, send it. I'll try it to make sure IW4M, and turn it into one chop-chop toot-sweet.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  63. This really works great! :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I have something like this setup at home.

    A 2 console setup with 1 athlon 2000+, 512 MBs of RAM, 2 soundcards and 2 nvidia graphic cards. I use USB keyboards and mices. I am using the 2.6.0-test9-ruby kernel, and afaik this ruby patch is going in to the official linux tree. (makes it possible to have separate USB keyboards for separate X servers). The stability is great and it really feels like 2 separate computers. I have had this setup since last December.

    Multiconsole is great because when my computer was fast and fairly expensive it suddenly became 2 computers using only an used monitor, old pci TNT2 card and a cheap USB keyboard+mouse. Hardware movie acceleration and openGL works on both consoles, however the TNT2 PCI card is not directly überfast - it works fine with older games like opengl doom tough. (local pingtimes are nice :)

    This can also have potential in the office world, I believe, where cheap computer setups is something very attractive (at least at those places I have worked at so far). In the office environment people also tend to use "low requirement" office applications anyways - that often only requires lots of CPU power at peak times. I think an office worker would not notice if he was the only one using that computer or if he was sharing it with 3 others.

    A standard motherboard with 5 PCI slots, 1 AGP port, onboard graphics and audio could theoretically house 7 consoles if everyone shares soundcard - and 4 if every console has its own soundcard.

    What I am really looking forward to is VIAs new northbridge which makes it possible for motherboard manufacturers to have one AGP and one PCIe port at the same motherboard, or maybe that the manufacturers started to make motherboards with multiple PCIe 16x ports, alternatively graphicards with PCIe 1x interface.

    This could make it possible to have a setup with several good openGL consoles, which would be nice to have for the families, etc..

    Ah, anyways, great stuff! Nice to see a company using it in its products.

  64. This is a cancer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Everyone wants to think of the children. What about the poor hardware manufacturers. This will cause them shrinking profits: they will now only be selling 1/4 the systems they would be!

    And think of Microsoft! Poor Microsoft! They aren't getting any money from this! Western economy will collapse!

    Just say no, my friends. One user, one CPU, one licensed OS!

    Bill Gates

    1. Re:This is a cancer! by smchris · · Score: 2, Funny


      Perhaps a federal "network tax" on these machines if they appear in the U.S. -- to compensate Microsoft for their loss?

  65. Thank god! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank god HP is doing this - it would suck if the next generation of Nigerian scammers were to grow up being computer illiterate.

  66. Build it yourself! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  67. Time for a pair of dimes shift by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You are thinking in a Windows mode. If you RTFA, you'll see it's a Linux machine. Open Office takes a long time to load for the first user only, because it loads a lot of stuff in memory. Matlab? What do you mean "Matlab"? They would be using either Octave or Scilab.


    I have a P3-866MHz in my company with some 20+ users running Oracle. Some of them use VNC. It does a lot of nuber crunching, and runs any assorted software that people need which cannot run in Windows. I have never seen that computer using more than 3% CPU.


    Our biggest problem in maintaining that machine is disk space. People are reluctant to trust their windoze machines after getting used to the reliability of a Linux server, so they start uploading a lot of stuff that should be kept in their own personal computers.

    1. Re:Time for a pair of dimes shift by aonaran · · Score: 1

      Go with it, your users are pushing in the right direction.

      Install a fileserver.
      Your users will love you for it.
      Next step ... provide daily backups to the file server so they can step back to a previous day's version of a file they messed up.

      Never, ever upgrade your workstation's hard disks, and start moving light users to xterminals or LTSP
      terminals.

      It'll solve a lot of headaches. Most people here would envy you with your users who WANT centralized computing and Linux.

    2. Re:Time for a pair of dimes shift by mangu · · Score: 1
      Next step ... provide daily backups to the file server so they can step back to a previous day's version of a file they messed up.


      We do that. But it's meant to be an *engineering* server. There are file servers, maintained by the IT people in the company, for general purpose storage. The problem is that their Windows 2000 servers are far less reliable than our Linux server. Each time an IT server goes down, we find our /home partition full of *.doc, *.xls, and *.ppt files shortly thereafter. Our budget will not let us change our DDS-4 tape drive for an LTO, and we don't want to expand disk storage beyond the tape capacity.

    3. Re:Time for a pair of dimes shift by aonaran · · Score: 1

      sounds like your IT dept. could use a shake-up.... new tech and or new staff.... Win2k servers shouldn't go down except when planned, if they do the IT staff needs more training, or better hardware.

      In any case, it's nice to see that someone out there has users that believe in Linux's stability.

      I've seen both Win2k+ and Linux servers at both ends of the reliability scale, and I'd have to say that the biggest factor seems to be the staff's understanding of the tech they've deployed, next biggest factor is flaky hardware.

      Not running non-server software on the windows server helps a lot. Linux tends to deal better with application problems, but most of the problems in the windows world stem from applications that don't belong on a server in the first place.

      Best of luck with our IT dilema.

  68. What a shame... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those kids had a chance to actually learn something. Now that they have computers, they'll do nothing but practice Powerpoint like american students do.

  69. Ratio of man-hour-cost to computer cost by buchanmilne · · Score: 1

    Probably the primary reason they are using us as a pilot region is the relatively high cost of computing resources in South Africa. An entry level computer is about the same as the monthly wage of well educated people, and about 6 months salary at minimum wage.

    Thus, the motivations for maximum ROI on technology resources are much more apparent here than in the UK (where I gather minumum wage would easily pay for a new computer in under a month).

  70. Re:This could have other benefits .. Linux Awarene by dave420 · · Score: 1

    But there's an alternative out there for windows boxes, so the free Windows coupled with that hardware, provides exactly the same functionality as the setup from the article, and at a similar price... your point? :)

  71. I'd be surprised if it was even 80% on average... by blorg · · Score: 1

    Just checked, and I've been 93% idle since I started work this morning. Then again, I have been reading Slashdot...

  72. uh oh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If these are government schools, we're going to have a lot of stupid Linux users on our hands in the end.

  73. Social use as main goal... by brunokummel · · Score: 1

    It's curious to notice that when something like this is done for a social cause (like HP is doing for Africa), it gets a lot of positive input (i.e slashdotters posts).
    On the other hand if it's done only as a research showing only that it can be done, with no direct social goal, people tend to be more critical about it. Just compare the posts:

    Four headed linux
    HP in africa

    --
    What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
  74. Wow, HP is just SOOO altruistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are plenty of poor people here in the United States that need computers. Oh yeah, I forgot, Carly hates Americans.

    http://www.cgff.net/nuke1/modules.php?name=News& fi le=article&sid=17

    "There is no job that is America's God-given right anymore," HP chief Carly Fiorina said. "We have to compete for jobs." http://www.home-mortgage-loan-refinancing.com/Mort gage01_18_04/Mortgage9A_Refinancing.htm

  75. Spam? by Golobarti · · Score: 1

    Now instead of one cry for help in transferring millions of dollars from Africa you'll get 4 per IP adress.

    --
    Do not look into the laser with remaining eye.
  76. I considered modding you up, but by siriuskase · · Score: 1

    you didn't provide an informatative link to go with your opinion of the Ruby kernal patch.

    --
    If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
  77. Four PC's, One KVM by Czmyt · · Score: 1

    I feel so spoiled with my four PC's; one keyboard, monitor, and mouse.

  78. In other news. by JPriest · · Score: 2, Funny

    Reports of Nigerian 411 scams have quadrupled.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
  79. The web makes it more and more difficult to lie... by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

    Really?

    Nigeria's GDP: 110.8 billion
    41.2% agriculture, 15.7% industry, 43.1% services
    source

    South Africa's GDP: 456.7 billion
    source

  80. Power issues by danharan · · Score: 1

    This would be a much better option if it shipped with something else besides CRT monitors.

    I know, I know, LCDs aren't cheap. But there are hidden costs here. CRTs give off more heat, which is not welcome when you need to have air-conditionning, something a lot of third-world countries do.

    So you need extra power for the CRT and extra power for the air-conditionning. This in places that are not known for the most reliable power grids. Not only that, the cost of producing power can be very high, and the capital devoted to this could be put to better use in more labour-intensive areas.

    Add to this the environmental implications. Power plants -especially if they don't have expensive scrubbers- degrade air quality, with all the health-care costs that that implies. And dare I mention the fact that disposing of all those monitors is going to be a toxic waste hazard?

    This may seem like trivial points, but considering the number of screens we are talking about, it isn't. We have to consider the total cost to a country of any given solution before we proclaim it a cheap deal.

    This is not to detract from HP's efforts. When we have better screens such efforts are going to pay off.

    --
    Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
  81. When I was a kid (amdahl V7 running MTS) by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Each PC had to serve 256 users!

    1979, Amdahl V7. 32Megabytes of RAM, running MTS (Michigan Terminal System) ran at a bit less than 2MIPS. Maxed out at about 700 simultaneous logins, but it was slow as molases at that point. It could handle about 500 users with good response time.

    Granted, it wasn't quite a PC. That monster cost a few million dollars (cheap in it's day for what it could do). Along with it's hard disks, and other peripherals, it took up about 1/3 of a floor of the General Services Building at the University of Alberta.

    Then there was the Xerox 9700 laser printer that could print 2 pages per second (as long as you paid attention to complexity limits). Proportional fonts and all sorts of other things... Ooh, what a toy!

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  82. I can hear the arguments now from the classroom.. by 56ksucks · · Score: 3, Funny
    * I want the AGP video card. I called it...

    ** You always get the AGP video card, I want the AGP video card..

    * No I called it! I get the AGP video card! Besides they're the same card it's just shaped different.

    ** Nuh uh! if they're the same then why does it matter? Huh?

    * Cause I like the shape better, besides you get the USB keyboard and mouse!

    *bell rings*

    ** I call it next time :P

    --

    ---- "Excuse me. Where's the children's gun section?"

  83. Oh please by bhsx · · Score: 1

    I agree with what you have said; but you forgot something: these can't run windows!
    Windows can't (currently, anyway) run this type of quad-user setup. It has no way to control the hardware. If the schools/gov'mint purchase these, they will always be running linux. They will most likely never purchase software for these boxes as GCompris and a plethora of kids/edu software now exists for linux.
    A couple years back, when i was the sole administrator and technical advisor for a school district here in the states, I setup a couple new computer labs with old hardware and LTSP. I was trying to set it up as dual-headed boxes, but ran into too many problems to roll it out. Can you imagine doing a quad-headed LTSP roll-out with this type of setup?

    --
    put the what in the where?
  84. Heheheheh by kabz · · Score: 1
    It would be absolutely hilarious to mix up the mice and keyboards on one of these setups ...

    Can you imagine the confusion ? Almost as good as taping up a mouse ball.

    --
    -- "It's not stalking if you're married!" My Wife.
  85. sure it did by twitter · · Score: 1
    Won't this require some breakthrough research?

    Like Project Athena? Sure, it was breakthrough. It's amazing how people prefer inferior solutions to free ones.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  86. 441 Desktops? by Llanfairpwllgwyngyll · · Score: 1

    441 Desktops? That's like, er, 22 too many isn't it; surely these should be *419* desktops? :-)

  87. Russia is origin of three-headed dragons!! by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 1
    Such systems were in production use in the
    Moscow Industrial University since 2001.
    It is called
    Zmey Gorynych after three-headed dragon from Russian folklore.


    both links are in Russian, of course

  88. HP just looks for future outsourcers by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 2, Funny

    Since it is evident than ten years later Russia, India and China would have life conditions good enough and average salaries big enough to prohibit use of their people as cheap offshore programmers,
    HP takes care of creating new potential pools of inexpensive intellectual labour force.

  89. that thing looks like garbage! by twitter · · Score: 1
    This review makes it look easier to set up 4 headed Linux. That makes sense, because custom hardware like that is almost always a nightmare to support. For the $275 price tag, you would do better buying a whole system. Applica costs more and provides less than the 441 system does.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  90. From a South African by theolein · · Score: 1
    I suppose it is natural that a lot of people from Europe and the US think of South Africa as being some semi-backward bush country where the majority of the people have no access to running water, let alone a telephone, given that the majority of the news coming out of Africa is from such places as Rwanda, Nigeria or Liberia. But I must shake my head in wonder sometimes, given that a simple google search on South Africa will reveal that not only is it a major tourist destination of many millions of Europeans each year, but that it has a first world infrastructure, including the ability to use a GSM cellphone non stop all the way from Cape Town, in the very South, across the desert to Johannesburg and the very North of the country.

    South Africa is by far the most developed country in Africa. That part of that is a legacy of Apartheid is true, but it hasn't exactly fallen apart since then, and its economy is doing very well.

    The problems in South Africa have mainly to do with lack of educational material, HIV, crime und unemployment, four things that can arguably be tackled by better access to information and an indigenous IT industry (which does exist but lacks R &D funds to really take off) which would help both employment and knowledge about issues.

    As in most of the world, the vast majority of PC's are running Windows, most often an OEM version, but piracy is rampant as running around checking on Windows versions is not a priority. While English is the Lingua Franca of SA, there is of course almost no Windows software that is written in one of the other 10 official languages, and the cost of supporting Windows makes it unlikely that that will ever happen.

    This is where Linux really shines. The fact that computers are really good for other things than just Word, Powerpoint and Excell may not be apparent, but imagine the effect of a simple school computer, such as this HP one, in a poor school in a rural area, which will have a simple dial-up modem, but four monitors, keyboards and mice, running Linux:

    • It allows the children to learn the very inner workings of an OS
    • A Wiki, or any one of dozens of OSS CMS solutions, allow the children to accumulate, synchronise and most importantly, add to information, in their own language as well as help them learn to use English better than they do
    • If used correctly, through an educational support network, administration can be done remotely, and with time by staff as they learn the workings of the system - a simple backup solution to CD can save lots of hassle
    • Linux makes the application of security much less of a headache than windows does
    • With a large enough HD, web content can be cached locally
    • Those children who show interest and aptitude can easily learn the basics of coding and system administration, enabling them to move on to careers in it
    • Licence costs fall away. There is no chance of vendor lock in in the future


    I think this is a wonderful solution.
  91. 4 graphics cards?? by Stevyn · · Score: 1

    I want to see this XF86Config-4 file. I hope they didn't try to take advantage of the TV-OUT.

  92. you get what you pay for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    make a 4 head single CPU computer and sell it to developing countries... instead of knives and mirrors... for the price of 4 non-brand computers.

    References please? I didn't see anything there that mentioned pricing.

    Contrary to your assertion, HP stuff is _NOT_ expensive. Dollar-for-dollar, HP provides much more value that you will get from any 'non-brand', in terms of reliability, performance, and other features (HP desktops are virtually silent - something you have to pay extra for in a 'non-brand'. Deskpros 'just work' - no screwing around in the BIOS; HP BIOS figures it out for you. And if you've ever worked on one, they're so easy to get into, it's unbelievable.)

    Just because you like comparing apples to oranges doesn't mean that everybody else is that stupid.

    1. Re:you get what you pay for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no screwing around in the BIOS; HP BIOS figures it out for you. And if you've ever worked on one, they're so easy to get into, it's unbelievable.

      Does it involve switching a jumper?

  93. Re:savings by running 2 dual-VGA-port cards instea by suwain_2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I built my computer a couple years ago, but I decided I wanted to do dual head, so I went for a special dual-head AGP card. I think I spent about $100 on it. (It's a 16 MB card; it wasn't nearly the fastest thing out there even when I built it.)

    Anyway, it now seems like it'd be significantly cheaper to have put a pair of mid-range PCI cards in, rather than a single card. A single dual card might have performance advantages, but I feel like I paid through the nose for it.

    Granted, this was a bit ago. It could be that it's actually cheaper to go for a dual card now. But I'd intuitively doubt it.

    --
    ________________________________________________
    suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
  94. How much savings really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much savings is it really? One PC could have 4 users all running different applications with 256 megs of RAM? Yeah, it works, but how slow is that? Wouldn't it be cheaper just to buy 4 older computers? They'll probably be just as slow as having 4 users on one box with 256 megs of RAM! They still have to buy 4 monitors. Also, if one PC breaks down, then 4 users are SOL.

    They're not really saving on seat licenses either because they are using a free OS... if these things were running Windows, I could see this setup as a savings in that regard (but I'm sure MS would find a way to charge for the extra users; heck, it's probably already in their EULA.)

    I understand there are savings from less maintenance and less parts inside the actual box like HDs and RAM, but if you really balance out the pros vs. the cons I don't think there is really that much savings.

  95. New hack for this setup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The most common hack will be swapping the USB connectors without moving the keyboards. This will never cease to amuse middle school and high school students, no matter how tiresome it may already sound to the rest of us.

  96. OFFTOPIC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is OT, I know, but I just wanted to say (even with the fear that this might enourage the trollers to begin again), but Slashdot without all the GNAA propaganda and racist posts is a Slashdot I almost don't recognize. The conversation seems very civilized, the posts thoughtful, and . . . I don't know . . . more grownup, more professional.

    I've been breathing sighs of relief about this for maybe a month or so. Maybe it's because all the kids are out of the dorms for summer vacation.

  97. For companies that still use MS Win98 by hotspotbloc · · Score: 1
    Up to recently I use to support ~80 Win98se workstations and thinking about replacing them with 20 of these four headed dreams makes me drool. For most desktop users, that use apps like MS Office, IM, etc.; there would be plenty of power for four people and support time would really drop. Add the joy of GNU/Linux (or any Un*x style file system) that kindly drops all an user's files in their [remote] home directory (unlike MS Windows that seems to cast them to the wind and let them land where ever they may) they could be restored with a common image file. While this is possible under MS Windows one would have to admit that GNU/Linux handles it better. Clearly licencing issues would be much simpler to resolve. There are a couple of programs for MS WinXP that will let you have multiple users on one box but I suspect that it violates the WinXP EULA. Remember, a lot of companies still use Win98se because they don't want or don't have the money to upgrade both their hardware and software. This box would save them a lot of money on both ends. Yes, while hardware and GNU/Linux distros are cheap, when you add in the cost of support the move from Win98 to this thing makes much more sense than a move to WinXP.

    While selling these to developing countries is nice I could see businesses wanting some to. In some ways this could really dig into HP's bottom line. Imagine if you bought a new car and got free use of up to three rentals cars anytime you wanted, would you buy a second car? Most likely not.

    Home use would also be a big plus. Many parents would love to be able to have two or more kids use one computer at the same time.

    While the concept has serious flaws (imagine someone trying to render a Xvid video while the other three are in openoffice(1)) it definitely has it's place in the classroom, office or home.

    (1. Yes, I know that you can automaticly nice out any user's job, but you see my point.)

    --
    "I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence or insanity but they've always worked for me" - HST
  98. Last I checked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Last time I checked, computer access never fed anyone or protected them from getting HIV.

    Seems Africa has other priorities right now.

  99. User Mode Linux or VMWare should do this! by Random+Q.+Hacker · · Score: 1

    It would be neat to assign individual video cards and usb ports to each of several virtual machines.
    Then each user could run their own OS, reboot at will, and crash without affecting others.

  100. OK, so that was Day One... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Objectivity has flown out the window.

    You're ahead by one. You're no longer harbouring so many illusions. (-:

    I still have yet to see the news item on a cheap, reliable multi-headed multi-user XP box.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  101. Presumably... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...they didn't have to do so much work to make this happen, may or may not have been able to start with a Mandrake kernel instead of a vanilla one, may or may not have had to acquire various of the utilities outside the normal RPM tree... I'd like to see that documented as well.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  102. You would be suprised by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    If you ever read up on the problems with education in poor areas you would soon learn just how bloody expensive books are and how quickly they are outdated. That is if the books are even available in the local language. Not much use teaching kids in south africa basic maths with euro coins. Or dollars. Or pounds. They should have books that use the rand as an example.

    Perhaps I should have this discussion with you when you got school going kids and you get the first bill for their school books.

    As for books being carried home you obviously are a dreamer. In poor areas they are lucky if they got enough books for a full class let alone each student that takes the class. These books stay at school. Hell in some places they use slates to learn to write on and do sums to save on paper.

    Electricity indeed costs money but not as much as you think. Again go back to the price of a kids schoolbooks in the west and your own electricity bill. Further more the cost of elec can be "donated" by simply not charging schools. Donating books requires that same goverment to actually spend money that they don't have.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.