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Like A Cat, New Robot Lands On Its Feet

eckenheimer writes "Students at the Physics Department at Drury University have developed a robot that uses motions and contortions of its body to orient itself in zero gravity. According to the project site, 'If you've ever seen a cat land on its feet after falling while upside down then you've seen the idea behind our project.' The effort is a proposal for the NASA Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program."

263 comments

  1. Like a...? by SIGALRM · · Score: 5, Funny
    If you've ever seen a cat land on its feet after falling while upside down
    I'm looking forward to their "like-a-dog" model: word on the street is, licks its own ass.

    Now that's using "motions and contortions".
    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
    1. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you supposed to do with a robotic cat? Why not use a real cat? This sounds silly.

    2. Re:Like a...? by grunt107 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I would merge the cat/dog projects.

      All the loyalty of a cat with the cleanliness of a dog

    3. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put solar panels on it's belly and use it to recharge batteries...?

    4. Re:Like a...? by trentblase · · Score: 1

      Twice the pet, none of the mess!

    5. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cat allergies?

    6. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I noticed SIGALRM gets a lot of first posts. Benefits of being a subscriber I guess.

    7. Re:Like a...? by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are serious applications for this. Namely, being able to orient yourself in space without using propellant is a very valuable ability.

      The real surprise is that this is nothing radical; I really don't get why it deserves a press release. Probes have been using momentum wheels, for example, to do the same thing for decades. What is the big advantage of this over, say, a small set of momentum wheels? All I can really say about it is that it's more complex, and seems more likely to wear and have part failures.

      --
      Very well; let this abomination unto the Lord begin!
    8. Re:Like a...? by drtomaso · · Score: 4, Funny

      Some other "cat-like" behavior they forgot to mention:

      • Robot sleeps 16 hours a day
      • Robot begs for food when scientists are seated around the dinner table
      • Ate robo-bird
    9. Re:Like a...? by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would guess that their next robot will be based on buttered toast, and have the opposite capablities.

      -Peter

    10. Re:Like a...? by arnie_apesacrappin · · Score: 1
      I'm looking forward to their "like-a-dog" model: word on the street is, licks its own ass

      If it truly is a robot, wouldn't it bite its own shiny metal ass?

      --

      Still, with a plan, you only get the best you can imagine. I'd always hoped for something better than that. -CP

    11. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope I'm not the only one who got the irony of the second sentance....

    12. Re:Like a...? by dubiousmike · · Score: 1

      I want to see a cat in zero gravity.

      There could be a whole new entertainment industry around flailing animals in zero gravity...

    13. Re:Like a...? by red+floyd · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that if you tell it to do something, it ignores you.

      --
      The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
    14. Re:Like a...? by edbarrett · · Score: 1

      Robotic cat + Robotic toast = perpetual motion machine!

      Alex Chiu should get in on this!

    15. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where is the mouse in all this?

      And then we need an elephant.

      Why not a whole zoo that lands on their feet?

    16. Re:Like a...? by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

      you forgot
      "bi-polar"
      and
      "and every few months, will howl annoyingly."

    17. Re:Like a...? by zephc · · Score: 1

      > "and every few months, will howl annoyingly."

      You can always take it in and get it fixed...

      --
      "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
    18. Re:Like a...? by drtomaso · · Score: 1

      Nah, the scientists had it spayed and neutered after it started "marking" all their computers. Nothing mixes so well as solid state electronics and robocat urine.

    19. Re:Like a...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Not to mention the fact that if you tell it to do something, it ignores you.

      People are way too hard on their pets. Last I checked, neither cats nor dogs understand any human languages. Just chill. You got the stupid thing, presumably to keep you company or something, so now deal with it.

    20. Re:Like a...? by mooncaine · · Score: 1

      Soviets sent various animals into orbit [I do not know how their efforts compare to American ones, but I somehow got the impression Soviets did more experiments with more different types of animal]. Maybe there's a film out there somewhere of a feline cosmonaut.

  2. Now all we need is buttered bread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...to stick on its back and we'll have an antigravity engine.

    1. Re:Now all we need is buttered bread by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Two questions I've always had:
      1. What happens if you tie two cats back-to-back?
      2. What happens if you throw a cat at the wall or ceiling?

    2. Re:Now all we need is buttered bread by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Hilariously, if you hurl a cat towards a ceiling, feet first, it will twist around in midair and bang its head on the ceiling.

      Strange but true.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re:Now all we need is buttered bread by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      The idea that anyone has actually performed said experiment is a little scary.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    4. Re:Now all we need is buttered bread by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      I have a video of a guy throwing a cat at the ceiling and the cat turns around in mid-air and grabs the rafters. Aftarwards it just hangs by it's claws, about 3 metres up. The clip unfortunately ends there.

      I expect that afterwards, the cat gets down, widdles on the guy's pillow, poo's in his shoes and claws his face to a pulp while he sleeps.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    5. Re:Now all we need is buttered bread by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Maybe I just had a stupid cat. ;)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  3. Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see no completed robot, no performance data or even a simulation of how it will perform in the real world. Just a REAAALLY bad web site (No page navigation? Come on!) and some digital photos of these kids and their drawings. The dates in the pages and some photos are from fall of 2003. If these were college seniors (as it says in the "meet the team" section) at the time they have already graduated by now, and abandoned these pages.

    How is this newsworthy?

    1. Re:Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is not. why you think it should be?

    2. Re:Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can tell who actually RTFA instead of trying to post cat jokes. Parent has a good point!

    3. Re:Where's the beef? by enforcer999 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here you go. It is not a very "pretty" robot but it could have its uses.

    4. Re:Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good link! Thanks....

    5. Re:Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The video doesn't seem very useful. I kept expecting someone to invert the robot on its suspending wire, but all it does is twist rhythmically while upright.

      I'm sure it's a brilliant project, but couldn't they get a video that shows what this actually does?

    6. Re:Where's the beef? by MooseByte · · Score: 2, Funny


      Couldn't they just build a robotic sphere covered with dozens of feet?

      Young engineers these days... always making everything so dang hard.

    7. Re:Where's the beef? by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That's not too impressive. They're not even close to active stabilization. All they're doing is rotating a weight that also moves in and out from the axis of rotation to change the moment of inertia. This gets them a little net angular motion. Big deal. I've seen wind-up toys do that.

      Since it's a one-axis device, there's no need to test it in a zero-G environment. Hanging it from a string would work equally well.

      There's useful work to be done on three-axis stablization algorithms, but this isn't it.

      Even NASA didn't go for this one.

    8. Re:Where's the beef? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dozens of feet. Now how is that 'like a cat'?

    9. Re:Where's the beef? by Trackster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm afraid they made a mistake in the design. Looking at the video, you can see the robot never really changes its orientation to the camera, just ratates back and forth.

      The mistake they made is that the robot needs two of those variable moment of inertia devices (the thing that looks like an umbrella skeleton on top). The cat has two pairs of feet whose distance from its center of gravity it varies as it spins the other pair.

    10. Re:Where's the beef? by enforcer999 · · Score: 1

      I completely agree with you. I am very disappointed with the news feed and the actual video. I was hoping for more. Oh well, I am used to disappointment. I will never go to the stars will I? ;)

    11. Re:Where's the beef? by Trackster · · Score: 1
      Actually, I just thought of a way they could make their bot work as it is. They'd just have to change the algorithm from the one shown in the video.

      1)open umbrella thingy.
      2) rotate base a bit.
      3) close umbrella thingy and spin it a opposite the rotation of the base a bit.
      4) open umbrella thingy
      5) rotate base a bit
      6) repeat until desired orientation is reached.

      Even still, it's not very efficient and having an umbrella thingy on the base and using it alternately with the top one would still be the most efficient and rapid.

  4. When I throw cats down... by Kjuib · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    They don't land on their feet. In fact they don't even crawl out of the crater they made on impact.

    --
    - Your stupidity got you into this mess, why can't it get you out? -Will Rogers
  5. Like a Cat by skarps · · Score: 0

    Will it come with a scratching post and shit all over in the house when your gone?

  6. Catwoman! by mfh · · Score: 0

    Just in time for Catwoman! Now she can have a true nemesis to do battle against!! (Robocat)

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Catwoman! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Battling against something other than her bad acting skills...I like it

    2. Re:Catwoman! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Ummm... Yo! I'll try some of that.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  7. Butter side up? by decipher_saint · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can we apply some kind of techno-butter to one side to see if the robot can stay in a constant state of airborne suspension?

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
    1. Re:Butter side up? by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 1

      Can we apply some kind of techno-butter to one side to see if the robot can stay in a constant state of airborne suspension?

      Bah, can't we put this to rest?

      The cat/buttered bread assembly is a hoax. What would and does happen is that the mass of the cat and the ability to land on it's feet far outweigh the attractive forces of the tiny amount of butter to the floor. If you increased the mass of butter to counter the mass of the cat, you would not have a hovering cat/butter object, but something that slams to the ground... remember we're talking attractive forces here. For something to remain hovering there'd have to be something repulsing the floor.

      I'm not scientist, but do know that cat's backs do not repulse the floor; if you hang a cat upside down 3" above the floor and drop it, it will land on its back.

      --
      -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
    2. Re:Butter side up? by DLWormwood · · Score: 1
      Bah, can't we put this to rest?

      BOO! This guy doesn't have a sense of humor... )-:

      What would and does happen is that the mass of the cat and the ability to land on it's feet far outweigh the attractive forces of the tiny amount of butter to the floor. If you increased the mass of butter to counter the mass of the cat...

      YEA! You do have a sense of humor after all! ^_^

      I'm not scientist, but do know that cat's backs do not repulse the floor; if you hang a cat upside down 3" above the floor and drop it, it will land on its back.

      BOO!

      --
      Those who complain about affect & effect on /. should be disemvoweled
  8. Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by haplo21112 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Thats where I want to send my kid for some zero grav training...then they can save the word for us....

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    1. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by Sielle · · Score: 1

      Kinda hard to get into the Battle School though. Your son is going to have to kill the class bully first.

    2. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by ZeroGee · · Score: 1

      E-mail me in twenty years. I'll let the X-Prize competitors do some of the legwork and garner public interest, and then I'll swoop in and provide true orbital tourism, complete with a zero-G gym. Freeze-guns included free with the "Sports" package.

    3. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by cartzworth · · Score: 1

      I like playing video games.

    4. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

      Oh, killing bully's will lesson number 1.

      --
      Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    5. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

      I am alittle worried about that sexy woman's voice in his head later on though.

      --
      Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
    6. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by Naffer · · Score: 1

      I was kind of jealous of that voice actually. Rather lame that she stopped loving him.

    7. Re:Forget that...When do they open "Battle School" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He has to do it for a reason but.

  9. Cats landing on their feet by thedogcow · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was explained to me in my physics for engineers class...

    Cats reposition themselves to land on their feet because they can sense the change in velocity (dv/dt = acceleration). My professor stated this only works for small height values (less than 20 ft), otherwise, the acceleration due to gravity might result in an unpleasant aftermath.

    --
    Yes! I listen to NYC Speedcore and do math at 3AM. I suggest you try it too.
    1. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Kenja · · Score: 2, Informative

      I recall reading a bit about how after the 10th floor, cats cat spread thir legs and "glide" to slow down enough to survive. Statistics show that there are more feline fatalities between floors 3-10 then there are after 10.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real "cat"astrophe is there are actual statistics on this.

    3. Re:Cats landing on their feet by forrestt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Statistics show that there are more feline fatalities between floors 3-10 then[sic] there are after 10.

      I bet statistics also show that there are more buildings with top floors between 3-10 than there are buildings > 10. But what do I know?

    4. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Rob+Carr · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Cats reposition themselves to land on their feet because they can sense the change in velocity (dv/dt = acceleration). My professor stated this only works for small height values (less than 20 ft), otherwise, the acceleration due to gravity might result in an unpleasant aftermath.

      Actually, it's the short falls that tend to kill cats. Cats (like skydivers) can assume a position that reduces the terminal velocity and presents the greatest surface area for impact, reducing the force per unit of surface area. It takes a while to rotate and get into the position, so if the fall is too short, the cat will land in an awkward position and is far more likely to die.

      This is not to say that the cats that fell from a great height were uninjured - just that they were more likely to have non-fatal injuries.

      --
      This sig seemed like a good idea at the time....
    5. Re:Cats landing on their feet by slushbat · · Score: 1

      Professors can talk out of their asses because everyone expects them to be right. Actually cats can survive falling from any height. Check out this New Scientist article

      --

      Don't put off until tomorrow what you can leave until the day after.

    6. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Cats don't just jump from top floors. They also can fall from intermediate floors while trying to grab birds and other critters who wander about on window ledges and push screens out of windows.

      I had a cat who almost did this once. He was head-butting the screen so much when he saw me coming I thought he was going to either break the screen or force it out of the tracks.

    7. Re:Cats landing on their feet by captnjameskirk · · Score: 5, Funny

      the acceleration due to gravity might result in an unpleasant aftermath

      Actually, it's the deceleration when meeting the ground that is usually the culprit.

    8. Re:Cats landing on their feet by RainbowSix · · Score: 0

      My professor stated this only works for small height values (less than 20 ft), otherwise, the acceleration due to gravity might result in an unpleasant aftermath.

      Your professor has obviously never seen the NINJA KITTY!!!
      http://www.potgut.com/videos/flyingcat.m peg

      --
      --------
      It's OK to be social, just don't tell anyone about it.
    9. Re:Cats landing on their feet by no+longer+myself · · Score: 5, Funny
      I'm just having this morbidly funny image of people throwing cats out windows as part of a government study to test that "statistic":

      "Damn, Bob... Did you see that? He might have made it if that cab driver hadn't run over him."

      "Yeah, Pete. Let's take this tabby up to the 23rd floor. Oh, by the way, did you hear they're working on a robot that mimics this sort of behavior."

      "I think I did read something about that, Bob, but tossing an expensive piece of hardware out the window just isn't as satisfying."

      "You've never owned a Mac, have you, Pete?"

    10. Re:Cats landing on their feet by dgagley · · Score: 1

      One of my cats used to jump out of my 2nd story window to reach the roof when she did fall she would put out her paws and glide untill about the last six feet than straighten out. The other cat I had never went above the height of the TV because she almost never landed on her feet.

      --
      I can't use my sig - my computer can't read my handwriting.
    11. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I call bullshit. This study has one HUGE flaw in it. I remember in college when this study was brought up in a statistics class. The flaw can be summed up in one clear thought.

      "No one brings a clearly dead cat to the vet."

      If the fall is high enough, the odds of living decrease and therefore no cats are brought to the vet unless they miraculously survived. The study self-selects for those cases. Ergo...bad stats. Grrr...the bane of my social sci existence.

    12. Re:Cats landing on their feet by hatter3bdev · · Score: 1

      The study mentioned in the link above is flawed. If your cat dies instantly from a fall off of your balcony, why would you bring it to a vet? So they can pronounce it?

    13. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, cat's survivability in falls goes up over a height of about 30 feet -- they very quickly reach terminal velocity and relax after putting themselves in an optimal position for impact. I suspect the longer the hair, the better the survivability too (longer hair == lower terminal velocity) (I've always wanted to test this by throwning cats out of airplanes, but so far noone has volunteered their cat for this experiment.)

    14. Re:Cats landing on their feet by toiletmonster · · Score: 1

      after our high school physics teacher said animals weighing less than a cat will survive a drop from any height because their terminal velocity is so low, the rumor was that some guys bought a hamster and dropped it off the local water tower. it lived but was reportedly pissed off. and then they returned it to the pet store.

    15. Re:Cats landing on their feet by pontifier · · Score: 1, Troll

      Cats reposition themselves to land on their feet because they can sense the change in velocity (dv/dt = acceleration).

      Your professor was an ass. In freefall you can't "sense" the acceleration because you are in a (mostly) uniform gravitational field. You need outside clues such as air rushing past you, or the ground approaching rapidly to tell where down is.

      --
      -John Fenley
    16. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Naffer · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean the negative acceleration?

    17. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

      I heard this statistic many years ago, but a different reason. I had heard that the cats tend to relax when falling more than 10 floors.

      This is discovered by people who own apartment dwelling cats who are curious about the outside world.

      Picture in my mind is of a cat, sitting on a ledge: "I wonder what it's like out there... ok... brace... JUMP!... ok, ok, ok... oh, I guess this is what it's like... relax..." WHAM!

    18. Re:Cats landing on their feet by bassinskeet · · Score: 0

      In my physics for engineer class we actually calculated that a cat will die from falling on the 5th floor but it will live if it falls from the 7th. The reasoning is it will reach its terminal velocity at around the 7th floor, and the feeling of weightlessness will relax them. The sudden landing will break their backs if they arent relaxed. All of this under the assumption that the cat is an average sized cat.

    19. Re:Cats landing on their feet by violajack · · Score: 1

      I have also heard that statistic, but the explaination I heard was that they needed the extra time to orient themselves. If the cat starts out too close to the ground, they don't have time to flip over. But, it was a long time ago that I heard it and I can't remember where I got it from. However, I do remember watching slow motion video of a cat flipping over in mid-air. Pretty cool stuff.

      Now, if only I could teach my ferrets to do that......

    20. Re:Cats landing on their feet by StalinsNotDead · · Score: 1

      Unless it's a significant height. Then it'll burn up before getting a chance to rapidly decelerate.

      --
      Thanks to the internet, we can now all die alone together! -SomeWoman
    21. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      75% of all statistics are made up

    22. Re:Cats landing on their feet by evenparity · · Score: 1
      This is a pretty appalling study:

      1)It's a study of only 115 cases of falling cats. 2)Both cats that fall and die immediately and cats the fall and do not appear hurt are never brought into the cats. (bias toward higher heights, most likely)

      3)The relevant statistic regard dead cats is based on a whopping sample of 11 cats! (Obviously, they need to drop more cats off balconies to validate their results. Get a grant!)

    23. Re:Cats landing on their feet by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      That study does have that huge flaw, but I wonder what the terminal velocity of a cat is? If it is low enough then it could survive from any 'reasonable' height (where reasonable means we do not need heat shields for reentry).

      I doubt we could convince the ASPCA to give us unadopted cats for the required experiments.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    24. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 1

      If terminal velocity is low enough that a small portion of cats survive, that would explain why there is a fairly steady number of living cats after the falls. However, my guess would be that the rate of survival is actually due to random interference (awnings, trees, cardboard containers, etc). It would seem in an urban environment that these items would have a fairly high chance of interupting a fall in comparison to a random cat falling 100 stories in the middle of a suburban environment. Although, don't ask me to find out why there are cats falling 100 stories in that part of town.

    25. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In english the prefex "de-" is often used to denote the negative or opposite of the word following it.

    26. Re:Cats landing on their feet by goatpunch · · Score: 1
      Statistics show that there are more feline fatalities between floors 3-10 then[sic] there are after 10.
      I bet statistics also show that there are more buildings with top floors between 3-10 than there are buildings > 10. But what do I know?
      I think the grandparent meant that the survival rate is higher above 10 stories, not that the absolute number of survivals is higher. This story agrees: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae411 .cfm
    27. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Yokaze · · Score: 1

      Speaking of morbidly funny image. That made me remember a little comic strip I've seen. It is relatively harmless. Has something to do with a cat falling. The landing on the feet part is unconfirmed.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    28. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Rob+Carr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      " I remember in college when this study was brought up in a statistics class. No one brings a clearly dead cat to the vet."

      Then your statistics class was flawed.

      I'll grant that people are less likely to bring a dead cat to the vet. But that simply won't explain the data.

      Trauma produces a spectrum of results, from "uninjured" to "dead." The curve is basically bell shaped, but as the forces involved increase the curve will skew toward "dead."

      Let's divide the result of the cat impact up into 6 groups:

      1. uninjured
      2. minor injury
      3. moderate injury
      4. severe but survivable injury
      5. eventually fatal
      6. immediately fatal

      We can assume that most dead cats and most uninjured cats are not brought to the vet. Still, the shape of the curve we see (i.e. brought into the vet) tells us about the shape of the curve we can't see. For short falls, there are many more of "eventually fatal" cases and far fewer (in proportion) of the others we see. In contrast, for the falls from a greater height, cats were far less likely to die if they made it to the vet at all. This implies that either a) greater falls give cats a chance to impliment a survival strategy or b) greater falls are less likely to kill the cat if the cat does not die instantly. "B" would be truly bizarre.

      What we would expect to see based on the physics backs up the study as well. Cats have been repeatedly observed to go into a "drag" mode if given enough distance to fall. Terminal velocity for the "drag" mode would be far less than the terminal velocity of the non-drag mode. Cats entering "drag mode" have been observed to slow down - just as a parachutist going from "tumble" to "drag" mode slows down. This means that the cats slow down - if they don't get the chance to slow down, then they will be going faster than if they have enough time to fall. The "drag" position also allows the cat the most surface area to impact on. The force per unit of surface area is far less, whereas a cat that lands on it's feet has a far, far greater force per unit of surface area - something that's more likely to produce massive trauma damage.

      And there's the final clue. Above a certain height, there's no significant change in the type and severity of trauma seen. Once the cat hits terminal velocity, additional altitude doesn't change outcome.

      --
      This sig seemed like a good idea at the time....
    29. Re:Cats landing on their feet by jhains · · Score: 1

      Yep. That darn kinetic energy poisoning gets 'em every time.

      --
      sig sig sputnik?
    30. Re:Cats landing on their feet by rupert2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd have to disagree...

      I remember experimenting with my cat growing up to see how short a height it could recover in over a sofa cushion.

      I remember being pretty amazed at how short a distance it could twist around in. I think it was definitely under a foot in height that it could land on its feet in. Anything less it could still manage to land on its side ad least.

      I don't think that a fall of about 8 inches could be considered life threating for a cat.

    31. Re:Cats landing on their feet by dcmeserve · · Score: 0, Troll
      Actually, it's the short falls that tend to kill cats.

      I remember reading about this study in Science News. Though there was one problem with their summary, as they found when they started getting a lot of mail from shocked readers. In their next issue, they issued the correction, stating that these were accidental falls...

      Ironically, it would have been more scientific if the researchers had been dropping the cats on purpose (no selection problems).

      Maybe they'd be able to get funding for such a study nowadays, with the Republicans in charge -- I mean, they all love to kill kittens, and kick puppies, right?

      --
      "Orthodoxy is unconsciousness" - Orwell
    32. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      To start with, a study of 115 cats is far from quality data. But given the data, let's take a look a little closer.

      First, there is no bell curve in this study. They reported "Three of the cats were dead upon arrival and 8 more died in the next twenty-four hours, leaving 104 living cats or about 90%". All we know is that 104 of the 115 cats survived. There is no data as to the amount of trauma they incurred, so dividing them into 6 groups is pointless.

      Secondly, we don't know how many cats are falling from places in the first place. The data could be supported if 10000 cats are falling and 104 survived. Doesn't sound good to me.

      Alternate theories abound and are not disproven either. If there was an intervening circumstances (trees, awnings, boxes, flags, etc), that would allow a small % to decrease speed some. Or maybe some cats are less prone to die. Maybe between 5-10% are very light weight cats. There is no data given to a margin of error, so 5-10% could be completely realistic when no population size is known.

      If your cat fell from a 5 story building and had a 10% chance of living and you brought the barely living cat in, we now have a cat in the study, but the cat has a much better than 10% chance of living because the cat already wasn't splattered.

      Keep doing that for higher and higher heights. A 5% chance of living and then bring the living cat in. The cat initially had a 1 in 20 chance, but now that it's at the clinic it's already lived, so the odds are a heck of a lot better than that. Everytime a cat survives from a higher and higher fall, the odds in the clinic keep getting better and better because the surviving cats are part of a smaller and smaller group of "cats that survive falls".

    33. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a video of a cat righting itself after a fall that, run in slow motion, clearly shows the mechanism. The cat first orients its head so that its ears are "up". Then, the rest of the body orients itself starting from the neck and rippling through to the tail. Finally, the cat relaxes its muscles so that the legs absorb the energy on impact. This all happens in (if I remember correctly) about 33 feet of fall.

    34. Re:Cats landing on their feet by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Sure, sure, the thing is in Engineering acceleration is used for both positive and negative. Using 'deceleration' is akin to 'nukular'.

    35. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ok, so lets conduct an experiment: throw 500 cats from an airplane, say 3,000 ft. above ground level. This way we are certain terminal velocity is attained. Record the bell-curve survival rate. Those on the ground doing the counting, wear a helmet.

    36. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think most pet owners could tell you (anecdotally) that 33 feet is rather conservative...unless that was a typo. Cats can flip over in about three feet.

    37. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Suidae · · Score: 3, Funny

      I wonder if, given an inverted starting attitude, there is a certain height at which the fall would be less dangerious if it were either higher or lower.

      Above this height the cat would have had time to attain a fully non-inverted attitude and so would better cope with higher impact forces. Below this height and although the cat would still be in a bad attitude, the velocity attained would be sufficently small that injury would be less likely.

      This experiment would require a standard cat, as I would expect that small, fluffy, long-haired cats with tails would have a lower terminal velocity than enormously fat, bald, tailless cats. Likewise, previously fat cats who had lost substantial amounts of weight would have enough loose, baggy skin might have an advantage above certain velocities, where their excess skin would flap about in the wind, helping keep the velocity down. By stretching out their little arms and legs they might even be able to form little parachutes or planes, with which they could glide safely to the ground, much like a flying squirrel. But bigger. And uglyier.

    38. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you truly are one sick bastard

    39. Re:Cats landing on their feet by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

      Acceleration is a vector.

      It can point in whatever direction you like.

      Including the direction opposite velocity.

      There is no such thing as deceleration.

      Stuck on this lift for hours, perforce
      This lift that cost a million bucks
      There's no such thing as centrifugal force
      L-5 Sucks.

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    40. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, there is no bell curve in this study.

      There is a bell curve in reality, the study can't change that.

      They reported "Three of the cats were dead upon arrival and 8 more died in the next twenty-four hours, leaving 104 living cats or about 90%". All we know is that 104 of the 115 cats survived. There is no data as to the amount of trauma they incurred, so dividing them into 6 groups is pointless.

      You are not seeing all of the data. Even if the full data set only includes height and survived/died, this can still tell you some things about what the bell curve looks like.

      This study was probably too small to determine anything with much accuracy, but there may still be enough to determine a significant difference between falls of different distances. But we have no way of determining that, because we don't have the data.

      Those who did have the data decided that it was a significant difference. If you would like to disprove them, you'll have to do your own study instead of reusing their data. (or find them and ask for their data)

    41. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 1

      I think just as a control, all the cats should be shaved to eliminate any fur drag coefficient. Additionally, the cat food should all be the same for the cats too. Either all dry or all wet food. Wet food is far denser and would cause wet food fed cats to plummet like a rock.

    42. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Minstrel+Boy · · Score: 1
      I don't think that a fall of about 8 inches could be considered life threating for a cat.

      That's because you're a wimp! Sofa cushions, indeed. Try dropping them over a running table saw set at 1" and see if they can't be motivated to land on their tippy-toes!

      KeS

    43. Re:Cats landing on their feet by rupert2000 · · Score: 1

      At least I didn't test how high they could recover from a fall and land on their feet.

    44. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He might have chosen other words and perhaps the professor wasn't wrong but the guy who quoted him was but everything else he said is right.

      Please don't mod Troll without a reason.

    45. Re:Cats landing on their feet by dcmeserve · · Score: 1
      -- moderated as troll -- Oh man, don't you get a joke when you see one?

      --
      "Orthodoxy is unconsciousness" - Orwell
    46. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leaving aside the endless bickering over statistics, allow me to make the ethological assertion that there is one other strong clue: enough cats have survived long falls over the past couple million years to evolve - and retain - a quite complex behaviour which can only be utilised during a long fall.

    47. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cats fed all dry food will drink enough water to compensate; you can assume that as long as the cat has access to all the fresh water it needs (read: is not abused), there'll be no difference in water weight between cats fed wet, dry, or a combination. Cats fed certain kinds of food may be fatter and thus have a higher terminal velocity, however. ;)

      I do realise you were joking, but shaving the cats would defeat the purpose, since they evolved their fluffy fur in part for its parachute effect.

    48. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some humans can do this quite well too:
      http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~apilgrim/t rapeze /physics/inv10a.html

      In physics class, our professor showed us an article where they took a survey of physicists and diving coaches:

      "A Question Posed to Physicists:
      Is it possible for a somersaulting springboard diver to initiate a twisting motion without any torque being applied to their body? That is, can a diver begin to twist after having left the diving board?"

      And of course, the diving coaches got it right more often then physicists.

    49. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1


      Soooo... Let's try another one. Seems to me that they sense the LACK of acceleration.

      Cats can sense that they're falling by the lack of gravity pressing them to the ground (as can humans). Shortly, the air rush, duration of the fall, and possibly visual references, will tell them that they're also moving awfully fast. Finally, when air drag makes them stop accelerating at terminal velocity, they can again feel gravity working on them (Ask a sky diver. They love jumping from helicopters and balloons because it gives them some seconds of "weightlessness" before air drag kicks in. From a plane, you already have quite high velocity relative to the surrounding air). Maybe that's when cats find out they should do something to keep their velocity at a minimum...

      Cats, with their exceptional agility and flexibility, can greatly increase their chance of survival by behaving in a specific manner in free fall, so they do. Much stranger things have happened in the course of evolution. Humans don't have that kind of abilities, as cats spend a lot more time jumping than humans do (not that it would help us much, given our greater mass/surface ratio, and lack of flexibility in the body). Humans can be trained to some degree btw, ever watched a gymnast, high diver, or free style ski jumper in the air?

      Don't know why I find it fascinating pondering stuff like this. Well, should've been working now :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    50. Re:Cats landing on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But mommy said I should look up to that ugly man we call the president.

    51. Re:Cats landing on their feet by mooncaine · · Score: 1
      I'm glad you brought up the bell curve, because I was going to ask, why assume the curve is so shaped? I realize that many measured statistics can be found to be distributed in a bell curve, but surely not all -- surely you can't assume this, and must look at the data. Right? I'm asking, but I don't claim to know.

      Looking at the data, you found there wasn't enough data to support the assumption that a bell curve describes the distribution, but I'm wondering why/how the heck did anyone get the idea that one may assume a bell curve without looking at the data? It's a sincere question; I really don't know if this is reasonable or not.

    52. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 1
      Well, to use your own words "You are not seeing all of the data." If you can't see the data, you can't assume there is a bell curve. The data we were given does not suggest a bell curve, it could suggests a linear relationship, not bell shaped. Chide me for assuming based on their statements, but don't turn around and make your own assumptions and claim reality.

      Second, it is not my job to disprove them, it is their job to prove their hypothesis. They did not prove their point, merely made a funny anecdotal observation that could easily be explained through other methods. Far from science.

    53. Re:Cats landing on their feet by eunos94 · · Score: 1

      How about using clippers to trim the hair to a uniform length?

  10. I am not a physicist by kilocomp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But their project is about " a robot that uses motions and contortions of its body to orient itself in zero gravity" but they describe it using a situation caused by gravity "If you've ever seen a cat land on its feet after falling while upside down then you've seen the idea behind our project."

    1. Re:I am not a physicist by hopews · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When a cat is falling ( or while anything is falling for that matter ) it is in free fall until there is significant drag from its motion through the air. Free fall is effectively a zero gravity state.

      NASA used planes in a dive to simulate zero gravity for astronaught training.

    2. Re:I am not a physicist by manWorkSucks · · Score: 1

      in the case of a cat, i don't believe the gravity is working for it, in terms of rotating itself. I believe the principles of rotating (without something external to push against) is what's key here and that should work with or without gravity. But, I to am not a physicist, so I could be wrong.

      --
      NERDS!!!!
    3. Re:I am not a physicist by karnal · · Score: 1

      So that either means the analogy is false, or their robot will use motions and contortions to orient itself, and then commence spinning and wriggling out of control, since there is no "down" in space.

      --
      Karnal
    4. Re:I am not a physicist by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      So that either means the analogy is false, or their robot will use motions and contortions to orient itself, and then commence spinning and wriggling out of control, since there is no "down" in space.

      The motions used by a cat to orient itself to land on its feet are completely general and do not depend on the presence of gravity. So the falling cat could orient itself any way it wanted--it just happens to prefer to land on its feet.

    5. Re:I am not a physicist by biz0r · · Score: 1

      Yep, exactly. IANAPE (physicist either...) but the only part that gravity has a role in the cats case is once it reaches the ground/floor (or other body which is creating the gravity and pulling the cat towards it), otherwise the cat would be in a never ending free fall, which is exactly what 0G feels like (hence why some astronauts have had stomach issues whilst in mid-mission, lol).

      Even then its more of a velocity and attitude of fall issue as to whether or not the cat would get hurt once it hit the ground (of course there are other variables, but those are the two main that come to mind).

      --
      /* sig */
    6. Re:I am not a physicist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does it use for spelling training? ASTRONAUT. I don't know where this Brit spelling came from.

    7. Re:I am not a physicist by karnal · · Score: 1

      But it's generally defined on earth (which is used in the analogy) that gravity will pull the cat towards the earth, either landing on the earth or a structure that is resting on the surface of the earth.

      In fact, that would be interesting to see - if you take a cat up in space, and toss it towards a wall. Mind you, not with force to hurt it. Anyways, would it know at that point to move itself as it gets closer to a wall, or is it using the acceleration from gravity to know that it needs to re-orient itself?

      --
      Karnal
    8. Re:I am not a physicist by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      But it's generally defined on earth (which is used in the analogy) that gravity will pull the cat towards the earth, either landing on the earth or a structure that is resting on the surface of the earth.

      In orbit, of course, the same is true, except that the trajectory is such that the object keeps overshooting the earth.

      In fact, that would be interesting to see - if you take a cat up in space, and toss it towards a wall. Mind you, not with force to hurt it. Anyways, would it know at that point to move itself as it gets closer to a wall, or is it using the acceleration from gravity to know that it needs to re-orient itself?

      Actually, in free fall, you can not feel the acceleration of gravity, because every part of your body is accelerated uniformly. The falling cat probably orients itself either visually or by wind resistance. In either case it would probably flip over and land on the wall with its feet.

    9. Re:I am not a physicist by arose · · Score: 1
      Free fall is effectively a zero gravity state.
      Mods, please rip parent apart.
      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. Bah! I can do that too.. by myrdred · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just make the feet of the robot really, really heavy. Heavier than the rest of its body, then it will always land on its feet!

    1. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by manWorkSucks · · Score: 1

      given a fall far/fast enough for the drag of the wind on it to right it.

      --
      NERDS!!!!
    2. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by tabdelgawad · · Score: 1

      Yes, because as everyone knows, heavy objects fall faster than light objects ...

      --
      Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
    3. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

      They do when you account for air resistance.

      --
      The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
    4. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by biz0r · · Score: 1

      And if there is none what then?

      The main point they push is the ability to self attitude adjust with no exturnal 'push' to get it there, what drag are we experiencing here? Maybe some (if you happen to be inside an atmosphere), and maybe none (if you happen to be in a vacuum, such as space).

      If you want to design a more 'universal' uprighting or attitude adjustment system then it would probably be best to incorporate both ideas so that if you in fact are ever in an atmosphere you may use it to your advantage.

      --
      /* sig */
    5. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by Merlinium · · Score: 1

      Oh what a brilliant idea, because a heavier object will do what in 'zero gravity' versus a lighter object?

      --
      If firefighters fight fire and crime fighters fight crime, what do Freedom fighters fight?
    6. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no you dumbass.. darts have a weighted end, and surprise surprise, they fall end first, oh.. same with javelins and everything else.

      Yes, everyone knows you are stupid, next time shut your mouth until you can prove what you say.

    7. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by ViolentGreen · · Score: 1

      Yes, because as everyone knows, heavy objects fall faster than light objects ...

      No. But weighing the legs will lower the center of mass thus orienting the legs towards the ground. Like a badmitton(sp?) birdie and hot air baloons.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    8. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Darts fall end first mostly because the other end has FINS on it which increase drag and cause it to fall much more slowly than just a weight difference

    9. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by martingunnarsson · · Score: 0, Troll

      Come ON! You can't say something like that on Slashdot and expect to get away with it! All objects fall with the same speed, not matter their mass.

      --
      Martin
    10. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Come ON! You can't say something like that on Slashdot and expect to get away with it! All objects fall with the same speed, not matter their mass."

      Sounds like somebody has read some physics but never bothered to actually observe anything. Here's a little experiment for you, martin. Go get a hammer. Hold it horizontally above your bare foot. Drop it. Don't worry - it won't rotate and the head of the hammer won't hurt your foor, because, as everyone knows, light and heavy objects fall with the same velocity!! Go ahead. Try it.

    11. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by martingunnarsson · · Score: 1

      Tried it (not over my foot though), and the hammer didn't rotate at all. Well, of course it didn't, there's no reason for it to do so.

      --
      Martin
    12. Re:Bah! I can do that too.. by marcansoft · · Score: 1

      All objects fall with the same acceleration.

      Try getting two identical balls and thorwing one towards the ground, while you just let go the other. Surely the first will go faster ...

      Unless of course you drop them from enough altitude, where termnal velocity would eventually cause both to stabilize at the same speed

  13. Like toast? by _14k4 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    So if you put butter on the other side of the robot, will it hover?

    I mean, it works for my cat...

  14. Have to wonder how they did their research... by foidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can just imagine the papers you would have to fill out
    Experiment: "Drop cats repeatedly, observe results for use in robotics..."
    See how well PETA would love that one!

    1. Re:Have to wonder how they did their research... by jfengel · · Score: 3, Informative

      That research was already done. Complete with pictures of dropped cats. These guys are just taking advantage of the previous research.

    2. Re:Have to wonder how they did their research... by Mignon · · Score: 1
      Cool site. I've put this to the test - I hold my cat on her back maybe two feet over my bed, then quickly pull my hands out from under her. It's pretty cool how fast she gets herself righted, but it does seem to disorient her a little, like when I get her to spin around chasing the end of a piece of string.

      Cats are ordinarily so graceful that it's hard not to laugh when they do something clumsy.

  15. Anyone could do this... by SlapAyoda · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just attach a printed list of all the Internet Explorer security holes in the past few months to any existing robot's feet, and the resulting weight should be enough to reproduce this cat-like ability.

    --
    # wrote sig.txt, 23 lines, 31337 chars
    1. Re:Anyone could do this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely, if it's in a gravity free environment, that will just result in its feet being stuck together? Developing for IE always was a boggy quagmire, and now we know why.

  16. is it a better mousetrap too? by peter303 · · Score: 2, Funny

    As Ralph Waldo Emerson said "if you build a better mousetrap, the world will beat a path to your door".

    1. Re:is it a better mousetrap too? by justkarl · · Score: 1

      As Ralph Waldo Emerson said "if you build a better mousetrap, the world will beat a path to your door."

      Are you telling me that this is the beginning of a new millenium of mice-catching?

      Imagine...Robo-Tom!

    2. Re:is it a better mousetrap too? by mopslik · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or in /.'s case:

      "Build a better mousetrap and the world will not just beat a path to your door but will overwhelm your server."

      Not sure who said that one.

    3. Re:is it a better mousetrap too? by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or in /.'s case:

      "Build a better mousetrap and the world will not just beat a path to your door but will overwhelm your server."


      Don' forget "and bitch about the patent."

    4. Re:is it a better mousetrap too? by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      I prefer "If you spend years developing a better mousetrap, you'll either be surrounded by mice or your wife will buy a cat."

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    5. Re:is it a better mousetrap too? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      No, he said "If a man has good corn, or wood, or boards, or pigs to sell, or can make better chairs or knives, crucibles, or church organs, than anybody else, you will find a broad, hard-beaten road to his house, tho it be in the woods."

      But I doubt he'd mind being credited with the short version invented by some unknown person.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  17. Air pressure by suffe · · Score: 1

    If it's for zero grav, and not acctualy for landing on its feet, then wouldn't "air jets", ie pressure streams generated from compressed air, and a gyro or two be much more simple to generate?

    --

    Karma: 2.71828182846 (Mostly due to small, fun pills)
    1. Re:Air pressure by manWorkSucks · · Score: 1

      zero gravity is often times found along with something else: a lack of air. sure you could carry a compressed air canister but when it runs out, you're kind of SOL. This could use solar power to keep it going indefinitely.

      --
      NERDS!!!!
    2. Re:Air pressure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GYRE robot, which flew last year, did just that. And hopefully will do so again.

  18. Cats don't always land on their feet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    If my cat gets dopped up on nip, he'll roll of the table and land on his back. And I'm talkin 2.5-3 foot fall.

  19. And now for something completely relevant by MECC · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When do they come out with a robot emulating some really interesting and usefull real-life function, like being in heat?

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
    1. Re:And now for something completely relevant by MECC · · Score: 1

      That would depend on on how cute it was...

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
    2. Re:And now for something completely relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I suppose if it was CatwomanBot(TM) I would be right there with you!

    3. Re:And now for something completely relevant by MECC · · Score: 1

      Mmmmmm - Catwomanbot - Mmmmmm

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
  20. That's nice by Neil+Blender · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    But does it have the strength of 5 gorillas?

    1. Re:That's nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And big chainsaw hands? BZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ!!!

    2. Re:That's nice by MECC · · Score: 1

      A catwomanbot with chainsaw hands - something for everyone.

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
    3. Re:That's nice by Wally+Fenderson · · Score: 0

      A catwomanbot with chainsaw hands - something for everyone.


      Un..er...ug...no...bad!!!!

      --
      It must be Thursday. I could never get the hang of Thursdays.
  21. How cool is that? by senzafine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That sounds like a fun project to work on. I can think of all sorts of uses for something like this. We can ensure that all olympic divers enter the water perfectly perpendicular to the surface. likewise gymnasts doing the vault will always land on their feet. Throwing spirals with a football could be automagic. Ok...nothing lifechanging there...but I'm sure someone will think of something.

    --
    Better than Flickr - Manage, Share, Archive
    1. Re:How cool is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...all olympic divers enter the water perfectly perpendicular... ...gymnasts doing the vault will always land on their feet... ...Throwing spirals with a football could be automagic

      Why even have sports? If I want to see robots executing perfectly, I'll go to the Hall of Presidents.

    2. Re:How cool is that? by Suidae · · Score: 1

      We can ensure that all olympic divers enter the water perfectly perpendicular to the surface

      Oh, but its so much more fun when they are perfectly parallel!

    3. Re:How cool is that? by senzafine · · Score: 1

      heh. a minor tweak to those equations and we can ensure a parallel entry into the water! even more uses!

      --
      Better than Flickr - Manage, Share, Archive
    4. Re:How cool is that? by Suidae · · Score: 1

      If I were an olympic diver, I would definately perform a flawless bellyflop during competition just to see how the judges would rate it. I mean, if I were a judge, I'd give a good bellyflop from the high platform at least an '8'.

      Mostly I just like saying 'bellyflop' though. Its a fun word, 'bellyflop'. Try it, 'bellyflop'.

    5. Re:How cool is that? by senzafine · · Score: 1

      Mostly I just like saying 'bellyflop' though. Its a fun word, 'bellyflop'. Try it, 'bellyflop'.

      bellyflop...you're right! bellyflop!

      --
      Better than Flickr - Manage, Share, Archive
  22. Why not just use cats? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they could be trained to sort tiny screws in space, we could ditch the robots completely and go with a cheaper program.

  23. The cats I drop never land on their feet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course the high spin and acceleration I give them may have something to do with it. *shrugs*

  24. Re:Stupid Web Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, people! "Untitled Document"? Way to impress.

    Oh, give them a break. There going to upgrade soon to "Untitled Document 1".

  25. Re:Stupid Web Design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, have to agree. My little hole-in-the-web will never win any awards but even my pages are layed out much more nicely.

    I think the two biggest gripes were the idea and theory pages (both equally sparse) and the team list where you are only given emails. Apparently they can take goofy picures of the team pointing to their 'brilliant' ideas but can't add a picture to each contact.

    And no, I'm not giving out my URL for you to decide if my site is fugly or not. I know it is. Especially considering it was all written in Notepad using HTML from who-knows-how-long-ago. I'm just now getting around to using CSS.

  26. I wonder... by Unnngh! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...if the robot can survive terminal velocity falls like cats. Cats falling from very high heights (i.e. skyscrapers) tend to survive the fall better than those falling from lower elevations.

    1. Re:I wonder... by h00dLuM · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I've seen a few of these postings, and have to say something.

      I'm no scientist, all I know is that my cat fell from my apartment on the 17th floor and was really fucking dead after that. Where she landed there was no big mess, no blood coming out of her mouth, really pretty clean so I guess her landing was perfect. But at that height it didn't matter.

      Obviously my one cat "study" isn't the scientific method, but if your average living mammal falls from 17 floors up, they will mostly fucking die and skyscrapers are even higher. I've smacked mice and rats off roofs about 50 feet high with a baseball bat and they survived and limped away, but I don't know about cats falling from skyscrapers.

    2. Re:I wonder... by eunos94 · · Score: 1

      Wrong! Dead cats don't get brought to vets to be added to the "survived cat" list.

    3. Re:I wonder... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a seventeen floor drop will probably kill a cat. However, skyscraper vs high rise doesn't really matter, as the cat is already at terminal velocity. The observation that dead cats don't get taken to the vet to be counted obviously holds true. Nevertheless, a lot of cats -do- survive such falls, which is still remarkable.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take the physics a little further, and you'll realize that, for something the size of, say, an ant, there's actually no risk whatsoever of dying because of (the impact following) a fall, no matter what the starting height. Terminal velocity for small insects isn't "terminal" at all!

      Put another way, ants (and the like) are their own parachutes.

    5. Re:I wonder... by isopossu · · Score: 1

      I don't believe a cat could make such a high air friction that it would keep its terminal velocity tolerable. Even knowing cats are ten times lighter than us humans, its fur and spread legs would be help about as much as a if a kid used an umbrella (or two) as a parachute. For example after a 3 second drop its velocity wouldn't be a lot less than about 120 km/h it would reach without the air friction.

    6. Re:I wonder... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Terminal velocity for cats is thought to be about 60mph. That's less than half that of a human. So, the energy of a falling cat is one fourth that of a human, before accounting for the difference in mass. The rest of the survivability comes from having good position, a flexible (and thus shock-absorbing) skeleton, and a relaxation reflex that lets them absorb the impact.

      Cat's ability to survive falls isn't as mythic as some think, but it is quite impressive.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  27. Read the article and... by feloneous+cat · · Score: 1

    Woowee! First we start with Newton's equations and... ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ As to what the hell that had to do with cats, feet, and landing... I'll have HALF of what the original poster took!

    --
    IANAL, but I've seen actors play them on TV
  28. Getting the Shaft by artlu · · Score: 0, Troll

    Dogs always get the shaft. "9 Lives" - Cats, "Land on their feet" - Cats, "Catwoman" - Cats.
    Dogs are so much more fun then cats, they deserve some respect damnit.

    GroupShares Inc.

    --
    -------
    artlu.net
    1. Re:Getting the Shaft by seaniqua · · Score: 1

      What about "doggy-style?" I'd take that over landing on my feet any day...

      --
      That's right, I read at +2 and post at +1. Not even I care what I have to say.
    2. Re:Getting the Shaft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dogs don't get the shaft.

      They just aren't, pound for pound, nearly as effective or magnificent a predator as a cat. People are in awe of cats because they are the pinnacle of mammalian predatory evolution.

    3. Re:Getting the Shaft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about "doggy-style?"

      I'd say that's a prime example of getting the shaft.

    4. Re:Getting the Shaft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, you date "Dogwoman", and I'll take "Catwoman"... ok? (Umm... Halle Barry!)

    5. Re:Getting the Shaft by Macgrrl · · Score: 1

      Want scary, just think what a cat with opposeable thumbs and the motivation to use tools could achieve...

      --
      Sara
      Designer, Gamer, Macgrrl in an XP World
  29. Legs? by Wizzy+Wig · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would a robot (or human for that matter) designed for zero g require feet? Go back to the drawing board... replace those feet with a couple more arms.

    1. Re:Legs? by CommanderData · · Score: 1

      Like the "Quaddies" in Vorkosigan books Lois McMaster Bujold. Genetically engineered humans with a second set of arms where their legs should be, specially adapted to life in space. Good stories by the way, if you're looking for reading material...

      --
      Urge to post... fading... fading... RISING!... fading... fading... gone.
  30. Another new breakthrough by mseeger · · Score: 2, Funny
    DPA: As professor Fallsonhisface of the chair for human mechanics anounced today, he delivered another breakthrough in robotics. By using a new technology dubbed "artifical clumsiness" he created a robot that appears more humanlike than every other machine today. He stated that "... Most people are scared to death by machines acting perfectly. They will only accept a robot in their daily life if those manage to make mistakes. People want to feel supperior."

    He was confident that the first prototype would convince the public once it has been reassembled again.

    Regards, Martin

  31. Net Angular Momentum by ZeroGee · · Score: 1

    The cat can orient itself correctly due to changes in rotation without changing its total angular momentum. Angular momentum is a quantity that must be conserved -- if it drops off a ledge with zero angular momentum, it has to land with zero angular momentum. However, by rotating a part of its body in one direction, it can twist another part to line up with the "ground," allowing it to land on all four paws. Thus the net angular momentum of the system has remained zero, but it has repositioned itself.

  32. How does it all fit together? by Sean80 · · Score: 2
    We tend to see a fair number of these postings coming through here. What I'm trying to get my head around is how all of these fit together.

    It would appear that this posting fits in with a robot's ability to manage its own body. I guess other components are intelligence, being able to sense the environment, being self-sufficient, and so forth.

    Does anybody have any good thoughts on how everything is fitting together, and how far we are, in total, from a robot that can be truly useful, say, as a human companion, or for other purposes?

    1. Re:How does it all fit together? by Tzarius · · Score: 1

      I'd say the main areas that need work are compact power supplies/storage units, motor units that scale up to human sizes without breaking or being too bulky, and the whole "Reasoning" intelligence thing (decent vision interpretation would probably branch off that).

      As for the whole "Human Companion" thing, I'm sure there would be a market for motorized RealDolls that plug in to the wall ... but seriously, that could be the gateway to commercial acceptance of consumer robotics.

    2. Re:How does it all fit together? by Eivind · · Score: 1

      AI has been 10 years away for the last 3 decades or so, and ain't really showing signs of coming any closer.

  33. Re:Butter side up? Rest of Joke by Dareth · · Score: 1, Funny

    Because cats always land on their feet and toast always lands buttered side down, you can construct a perpetual motion machine by simply strapping a slice of buttered toast to a cat's back. When the cat is dropped it will remain suspended and revolve indefinitely due to the opposing forces.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  34. Story Musgrave by Ferante · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In grad school one of my physics professors wrote a paper on orienting onself in zero g with no net angular momentum. One student was just convinced it was impossible. Soon thereafter we were visted by Story Musgrave (one of astronauts who fixed Hubble) and the professor told him of the paper. Story immediately sat down on a swivel chair and demonstrated the motion necessary to turn in zero g without grabbing on to anything. It's interesting how a concept that caused some interesting debates among the students suddenly became obvious when it was directly demonstrated.

    1. Re:Story Musgrave by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sit calmly in a swivel chair, slowly extend your legs, then extend your arms to one side, say to the left, move your arms from that position to the other side of your legs at the same time pull your arms close to your body, at the same time push your pelvis in opposite direction to your arms.
      There you have it, net angular momentum is 0 but you are still rotating.

    2. Re:Story Musgrave by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      A better known example: Swinging on a swingset. Sure, you push against the ground to get going, but at a certain point, you can't. At that point, you're generating movement from your leg alone.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re: Story Musgrave by gidds · · Score: 1
      No no no. With the swivel chair, you're using an external force - the friction of the chair. You're able (whether you realise it or not) to push against the chair, using the fact that the bearings aren't completely frictionless. (IIRC, the friction is relatively greater for slow rotation.) That's where you can pick up some angular momentum.

      If the chair rotated completely frictionlessly, then you wouldn't be able to orient yourself; every time you twisted to put one part of your body one way, the rest of your body would rotate the other way to balance out.

      OTOH, maybe in zero-g you're able to use friction with the air in a similar way...

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    4. Re: Story Musgrave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be silly. You don't need friction in the chair, or even any complex series of motions as described. Just wave your arm in a circle above your head. If you spin your arm clockwise it will cause your body (and along with it the chair) to spin counter-clockwise (slowly because your arm is pretty light). This directly follows from basic physical laws of nature. Equal and opposite reaction and all that.

    5. Re:Story Musgrave by jelle · · Score: 1

      No, because you're swinging as a result of balance changes that modulate the vector of the gravity force pulling you down to be synchronized with your swing, and each time when you shift your balance, you're pushing against the seat that is attached to the chain that is attached to the top bar that is attached to the poles, that are attached to the ground, hence you're still pusing against the ground to swing.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    6. Re: Story Musgrave by jelle · · Score: 1

      I think the trick is to move your arms, or something heavier in a circle in front of you, as if you were stirring a bit pot of soup. When close to you, the movement will add less rotational momentum to you then when far away from you, and the movement towards and away from you will only make you shake a little, but have no rotational momentum effect. Hence, the you will end up rotating.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    7. Re: Story Musgrave by gidds · · Score: 1
      If you spin your arm clockwise it will cause your body (and along with it the chair) to spin counter-clockwise

      I was going to reply saying 'True but irrelevant', as I couldn't see how that could help you change orientation. But having thought about it, I'm not so sure...

      If I do as you say, then we have my body spinning slowly one way, and my arm spinning faster the other. (Ignore the fact that my joints would probably complain!) Now, if I wait until my arm has completed a whole number of turns relative to my body, so that it's back in the usual position, and then stop, my body will stop rotating too. And, because of the different rates of rotation, I may not be facing the same way. Which is what we want!

      I'm not convinced that that's what's happening in the swivel chair case, though. When I do it, I don't move my arms anywhere near a complete revolution, and yet I'm still able to change orientation. My gut feeling is that I'm making use of friction somehow. Unless you can explain it without?

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    8. Re: Story Musgrave by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Yeah, you're very likely using friction.

      For example in moving so that there's first a small force lasting 1s trying to turn you clockwise, and then a 5 times bigger force trying to turn you counterclockwise.

      Friction stops the first force from doing anything at all, so the net result is you're rotating counterclockwise.

      Similarily, it's not hard to sit on an office-chair and without touching the ground or anything cause the chair to roll in a given direction. This doesn't mean you've invented the reactionless drive...

  35. Thinking of human companion applications ... by sosuke · · Score: 1

    I am sure that the ability to balance and rotate could be quite useful in a female companion...

    1. Re:Thinking of human companion applications ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sosuke, meet MECC. I'm sure you two could do much to advance the field of Fembotics...

  36. If nothing else by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

    He has a great contender for "Robot Wars".

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  37. Zero G? by Shabbs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just curious... how does something "fall" in zero g? Doesn't falling imply gravity?

    What would a cat do in Zero G? Would it continously try to adjust itself.

    Now THAT would be funny to see.

    Cats in spce... the next fontier.

    --
    Mark
    1. Re:Zero G? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Just curious... how does something "fall" in zero g? Doesn't falling imply gravity?

      It also implies zero G. Gravity is present everywhere in the universe, so there is no such thing as the absence of gravity. What "zero G" actually means is "moving freely under the influence of gravity."

    2. Re:Zero G? by foobsr · · Score: 1

      Hmm, all done ->

      Back to the early experiments for a moment of humor. You may have seen a picture from the late 50's, early 60's of a zero G experiment involving a cat floating in air in the cockpit of a fighter aircraft, with the oxygen masked pilot looking on. The one in my science book as a kid showed the cat twisting in mid air, front paws and rear heading in different directions as it tried to cope with simulated Zero G. Looks pretty cool, and I'm sure it made it into more than one textbook dealing with spaceflight because of it and been widely viewed. The untold story as I heard it was that the cat, which had travelled up to the test altitude in a mini cat carrier to the side of the pilot, shortly thereafter drifted in free fall to the point where he came in range of the pilots face. Very soon afterwards the pilot had a yowling, angry, cat fastened to his helmet and facemask with no intention of letting go. Of course he couldn't see. So he apparently beat at the cat with his free hand till it finally let go and disappeared someplace into the bowels of the aircraft for the rest of the flight. The pilot was *not* amused and let the folks in the ground who thought up the experiment know that upon his return. The cat apparently departed the aircraft at warp speed once it was shut down and left open for a bit. Science at it's finest. :-)

      loc. cit.

      But the real things looks cool too.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    3. Re:Zero G? by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      It would probably become very confused, but I don't think it would constantly spasm in attempts to right itself like you seem to suggest. A cat's reflex is based on acceleration, which would not be happening. It might assume the "skydiver" position that it would at terminal velocity in a normal fall, as other posts have mentioned.

    4. Re:Zero G? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it would not be funny. It would be dangerous. Unlike the trained dogs and monkeys we have sent up, who do what they were trained to do by their beloved masters, the cat would obviously try and reenter the atmosphere and crash into the largest crowd of humans it could find. The story the next day would read "Space experement gone wrong; senate and house in shambles"!

  38. liek a ween by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thsi roebit lands on teh poot~`

  39. Finally perpetual motion! by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Like A Cat, New Robot Lands On Its Feet

    Now they will finally be ble to create a perpetual motion machine, which not only works, but is environmentally and feline friendly as well.

    PETA had this to say:

    • the desperately needed, perpetual motion machine can now be achieved, that does not conflict with our interests, The long controversial Buttered Cat array is now available without the cats, it is indeed a great day for humanity
  40. Neither am I, but by Scorchio · · Score: 1

    The article describes how the cat manages to turn by rotating parts of its body without actually pushing against anything, or breaking any laws of physics. I think NASA would be very interested in this because it would mean a robot in a 0-g environment could alter its rotation without having to resort to firing chemical or compressed gas engines. Which is pretty cool. Has anything else like this been attempted?

    I'll admit, though, that my initial thought was that the robot being in a situation where there is no clearly defined up or down, would do nothing apart from declare itself to be the right way up already. This may explain why NASA hasn't invited me to help out on any missions lately.

  41. thanks fucker! you made me spurt out my coke. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    filler to beat the lameness filter

    lameness filter sucks because it is so theh such ing asnd akjdsnfadksf

  42. OT: Great Sig! by adavies42 · · Score: 1

    "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall; 99 dead duelists of Dios. Take one's ring, pass it around...." Just had to say, this is easily the funniest thing I've seen all week. (It helps that I just finished watching the whole series again a few days ago.)

    --
    Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
    -kfg
    1. Re:OT: Great Sig! by Rei · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I love obscure sigs that go right over the heads of 95% of the people who read them ;) I still need to finish the rest of the series - I've only watched through the Black Rose saga.

      I've actually been pondering on how to produce such rings at home... my ideas thusfar are revolving around this.

      --
      Very well; let this abomination unto the Lord begin!
  43. Re:doesnt work by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    do the math you twit. Perpetual motion is still impossible because toast doesnt care what side it lands on when it's already got fur all over it.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  44. Excuse me? by smcn · · Score: 1, Redundant

    They get one step closer to a humane perpetual motion machine and they're wasting this research on ZERO-G ORIENTATION?

  45. lol... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...sheesh... that girl is minging.

  46. What's A Robot? by blinder · · Score: 2, Funny
    [voice mode="homestarrunner_1936"]what's a robit?[/voice]
  47. Re:Butter side up? Rest of Joke by buttahead · · Score: 0

    Do you often claim other's work as your own?

    you stole from: new scientist

    your comment is a verbatim rip off of the original post by Catherine , Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent,UK

  48. Yup, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're not.

  49. Perhaps... by GersonK · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...they should add the technology to this robot?

  50. Re:A better idea behind the project... by Jim+Starx · · Score: 1

    It's not supposed to land.... the point is just to prove that you can control your angular orientation.

    --
    The darkness... controls the music. The music... controls the soul.
  51. RGSFOP by ghack · · Score: 5, Informative

    As an individual who has participated in the RGSFOP program, I have seen a number of novel experiments, but this particular experiment is a retread that has been done many, many times. Last March, for example, Washington-St. Louis did a very interesting experiment involving zero-gravity orientation of a space vehicle. The typical RGSFOP experiment fails, however, although my University did experience a success this year.

    A list of active RGSFOP teams

  52. Has anyone actually visited the site by PhysicsGenius · · Score: 0

    I see some physics equations, a couple incomprehensible "crude sketches" and a battery pack. Where's the pictures of the actual project, let alone video of it in action?

  53. The real question is..... by cardshark2001 · · Score: 3, Funny
    Have you ever seen a cat not land on its feet?

    I've seen it. I might have had a little something to do with it. They sure are twisty little b@574d5, I'll tell you that.

    --
    WWJD? JWRTFA!
    1. Re:The real question is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the secret is that you gotta duct tape two cats together with both backs sticking out, THEN drop the cats.

  54. Well, Hell by aristus · · Score: 1

    Even a dead robot bounces.

    --
    Sometimes seventeen/Syllables aren't enough to/Express a complete
  55. dead cat? Let the vet dispose! by mekkab · · Score: 1

    I bring clearly dead cats to the vet. Sorry- digging a grave is whack.

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  56. Bad Math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man, you'd expect a physics student to get integration right. Where are the constants in the resulting integrals?

  57. Please name the robot Coriolis by jazzbotley · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not so much a formal study but a fun paper to read: On the Directional Correlation of Axial Rotation in Inverted Felines and Planetary Spin: Coriolis Revisited

    The author also happens to be a Computer Science professor in data networks. Quite a dry sense of humor -- his classes are a lot of fun!

    Mandatory Disclaimer : yes, I'm a starving grad student of his, and yes, I'm pulling for a graduation date this decade!

  58. Not cats, but dead parrots maybe. by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I apoligize for the subject of this post. Those responsible have been sacked!

    --

    www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

    www.fairtax.org
  59. How far can a cat fall? by glsunder · · Score: 1

    It's funny how far a cat can fall

  60. gosh if this all fails... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    ...to save an expensive falling thingie, then we'll have to wait for someone to invent a freaking parachute then, won't we?

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  61. Re:doesnt work by pyros · · Score: 0

    I like that the rebuttal has no scientific value but is still rated +5 Insightful. Nothing about thermodynamics, just the supposed emotions of toasted bread.

  62. Drury did this? by Praxxus · · Score: 1

    Back in my college days in Springfield, the alleged motto for Drury was "Pay your fees, get your B's!"

    --

    --
    Okay, I got Linux installed. So where's the free beer everyone keeps talking about??
  63. It has to be done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new robot cat overlords.

    How long before they become sentient and we need to call Will Smith and Harrison Ford to take them out?

  64. I can do it even easier than that by Atario · · Score: 1

    No moving parts, works even in a vacuum.

    1. Choose a Euclidean Solid
    2. Place feet sticking out of each vertex
    3. Drop "robot"
    4. Always lands on its feet!

    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    1. Re:I can do it even easier than that by AnotherFreakboy · · Score: 1

      I can do it easier still. Build a large foot-bot, drop it.

      --
      Why not get the real ultimate power?
  65. Absolute crock of shit by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Informative
    Cats falling from very high heights (i.e. skyscrapers) tend to survive the fall better than those falling from lower elevations.

    Um- no. Every bone in their body breaks and their internal organs are crushed, just like a human. The "paper" you cite is an absolute crock of shit- they have TWO datapoints, and among other things, the data-fit is so poor it implies 100% survival rates above 8 stories for cats! BullSHIT! Nevermind that they consider "skyscraper" to be "under 7 stories", when most people consider a skyscraper to be at least 50 or much more.

    Cats DO survive a two or three story fall(which is nowhere NEAR their terminal velocity) better than they will survive a one story fall, purely because they have plenty of time to orient themselves and extend their legs for full cushioning of the fall. If they don't have time to orient themselves, they often don't get their body fully aligned and it's a roll of the dice between bone strength and impact velocity.

    1. Re:Absolute crock of shit by lommer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No actually, the paper he cited is not the only research that has been done on this - I distincly remember reading an article about this 3 or 4 years ago, and a radio program mentioning it a while back too. I didn't read the paper he pointed to, but the reason it works is because not only do the cats orient themselves properly, they also splay out their legs and stretch the skin out, creating a parachute-like effect which drastically reduces their terminal velocity. Cats falling from 5 stories have plenty of time to orient themselves, but not enough to get this parachute thing going and slow themselves down (i.e. they're falling at the terminal velocity of a bunched up cat, not a spread out one). Also, you seem incredulous that cats falling from over 8 stories have a 100% survival rate. Remarkably, in reality it IS almost this high, certainly >90%.

    2. Re:Absolute crock of shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Cats survive a one story fall better than two or three; they only require about a metre's fall (or less) to right themselves and extend their legs. I've seen my little cat do it in about a foot and a half when she rolls off her scratching post platform, but she's small and fit (it's actually particularly impressive when you consider that she's usually stoned at the time ;).

      The paper considers all heights over seven stories to be the same because a typical cat reaches terminal velocity in about five stories, at which point it detects the end of acceleration and goes spread-catted, requiring another couple of stories to decelerate as much as possible. Thus the really dangerous height is five or six stories.

      Cats certainly can and have survived great falls - they'd never have evolved this behavior otherwise. They have many other advantages and adaptations as well, like their lack of shoulder joints, generally impressive and flexible musculature, and their ability to ragdoll for an impact (similar to the way a drunk person has a better survival chance once a car has crashed).

      There is no implication of a 100% survival rate at great heights - you're simply misreading the data, and the conclusion. You may want to consider this likelihood in future when you see ludicrous implications of a study.

  66. Re:doesnt work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I like that the rebuttal has no scientific value but is still rated +5 Insightful. Nothing about thermodynamics, just the supposed emotions of toasted bread.

    You rejected a perfectly valid and testable hypothesis without citing any expermiental results. Who's post had no scientific value?

  67. Re:doesnt work by ViolentGreen · · Score: 1

    It must be because of the mild insult. Insults and personal attacks (even in jest) seem to be the preferred method of communication around here.

    --
    Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
  68. Already in use by cjameshuff · · Score: 2, Informative

    As far as I can tell, this is basically an overly complex version of a momentum wheel...basically, a massive, low-speed flywheel. Spin it one way, the surrounding structure spins the opposite direction...stop the momentum wheel, and the entire structure stops spinning. That is, angular momentum for the entire structure is conserved.

    The Hubble telescope uses momentum wheels for very precise aiming without requiring propellant and complex, failure-prone, and mirror-dirtying thrusters. These people are trying too hard...the basic idea is just a massive wheel attached to an electric motor.

  69. Re:doesnt work by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    since we're off-topic anyway, I think it should be pointed out that a dictionary is not currently, nor was it ever intended to be a reference for which words do not exist.
    And just to let you know, my OED says the plural of virus is virus. It does not, however, make any mention of the word's most familiar medical meaning, so I suspect a more recent edition would have a different entry.
    Virii is the plural of virus because it has no other meaning and people use it to mean the plural of virus.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  70. Re:doesnt work by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    I am on a constant quest for the fabled +5 Troll moderation :)

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  71. AH...but can it by alexborges · · Score: 1

    ... Bring stuff back and arround with the help of pipes and some bashing?

    Didnt think so....HA

    --
    NO SIG
  72. Re:doesnt work by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I like that the rebuttal has no scientific value but is still rated +5 Insightful. Nothing about thermodynamics, just the supposed emotions of toasted bread.

    A joke theory cannot be rebutted by a scientific response. A joke theory can only be refuted by a better joke.

    -a

  73. Re:Dogs landing on their feet by jebiester · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of Weird Al's movie (taken from the net):

    Ola! And welcome to Raul's Wild Kingdom! Today, we're teaching poodles how to fly! Are you ready Fifi? Are psyched? Here we gooooooo.....

    yipe yipe yipe yipe yipe yipe *thump*

    You know, sometimes it takes 'em a leetle longer to get it right.

  74. Cat Anatomy by chadjg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've dissected a cat. It was pretty much a standard short haired cat. I think it must have been a stray alley cat, but not one of the bright ones that was smart enough to run like hell when the cat-snatchers came.

    Anyway, Once you see a cat without it's skin, the reason that cats can take falls becomes apparent. the only really massive structure in a cat is the legs/shoulderblade/pectorals structure. The shoulder blades on our cat were huge and had an endless number of muscle attachments. The shoulder blades are hooked on to the back but the connections are relatively loose and sloppy and the spine is basically like a slinky. The legs on our cat had a 5+ inches of travel. If you get a chance, pick the cat up by holding it with one hand under it's ribcage. Use the other hand to work the front legs up and down to see the massive travel and check out the way all the muscles that insert into the shoulder blade take up the shock. Giving the cat a tracheotomy and watching the lungs inflate and deflate is a lot of fun too.

    The hind quarters of the cat weren't really much, but it was as it was a really skinny alley cat there wasn't much weight for the back legs to handle. The above poster's postulated "enormously fat, bald, tailless" cat would probably shoot it's guts out all over the place on impact, but a normal cat might have a chance. Also a long tail might be handy for balance and steering on the way down, but I don't know.

    Take A&P if you ever get a chance. It's a lot of fun. But try not to get hooked up with idiot lab partners that only enjoyed dissecting the cat's nuts. That freaked me out a bit. Also, don't wear your good shirt to a lab session.

    --
    Why do I have this? I don't smoke.
    1. Re:Cat Anatomy by barakn · · Score: 1

      I dissected a cat in high school biology. I was told it came from a cat ranch in Oregon, whatever that means (an old van cruising through alleys?). It had broken its right humerus, which then mended in a bent and knotty fashion.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  75. Alternative uses for technology... by Shoten · · Score: 1

    Of course, since many innovations are first driven by sexual urges (e-commerce being a good example):

    How about a contortionist sex doll specifically designed for those who wish to join the "hundred-mile-high club" but who can't find a willing partner? :)

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  76. Directional feline propulsion by ralfg33k · · Score: 1

    So, if you stick a panty liner (w/wings of course) to one side of it, will it fly sideways to try to get away from it? (If you haven't tried it, stick a panty liner to your cat's side. It's even funnier when you stick it to its back or belly. Just be sure that when you peel it off, you go with the grain of the fur, not counter to it!)

  77. Do it yourself by Willbur · · Score: 1

    You know that you can do this youself at home:

    - Sit on a chair with a rotating base
    - Move your arm around an imaginary cone out from your shoulder pointing down to your side at 45 degrees. i.e. at the top of the cone your arm is pointing out to the side horozontal to the ground and moving forward, and at the bottom of the cone your arm is vertical by your side and moving backwards.
    - As you move your arm forward at the top of the cone, your arm has a high moment of inertia. To maintain zero angular momentum your body will turn the other way (towards your arm).
    - As you move your arm backwards at the bottom of the cone, it is near your side and hence has a lower moment of inertia. This means that your body doesn't have to rotate back as far to maintain zero angular momentum.
    - You get a net turn towards your arm.

    You can make the whole thing more effective by doing it with both arms at once. Just make sure your arms are moving the right way: if one is going forward at the top, the other must be going backwards at the top, else they'll cancel rather than add. (opposite directions because your arms are on opposite sides of your body).

    The best bit is to make sure everyone in your office can see you waving your arms around. When they are you what you're doing, you have to tell them with a straight face, "conserving angular momentum". :)

  78. FYI: On his feet but not indemn by zijus · · Score: 1

    The famous "cat lands on his feet" knowlege is to be completed with "and gets damaged like most of heavy things ( > 200g ?) falling from high enough"

    Why the cat lands on his feet? No need to answer. It's in the thred.

    Why a cat falling from higher altitude may get less injuries, than from a lower altitude? That is the interesting bit. It seams the cat has the ability to feel whether it's falling speed is augmenting. So... until this speed is stabilised, due to air resistence, the cat is stressed 1) by the fall 2) by the constant acceleration. In that case it looks like the animal is more tensed. It's muscles are streched hard. And when the hit comes, the animal's body absorbes badly the smash.

    Higher, and less injuiries. Well indeed. When the speed stabilise, the animal is less scared and, reportedly, is less stretching muscles. The hit is better absobed by it's body.But no illusion, it still feekin hurt, with usual broken bones, and blod loss. So no playing lads.

    Ciao.
  79. MOD PARENT DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Waaaaay too many sports references for /.