Slashdot Mirror


Solaris 10 to be Open Source

An anonymous reader writes "It looks as though Sun is going to open source their new Solaris 10 operating system. It seems to include eveything except some device drivers. They plan to model the Darwin and Fedora projects. Sounds very interesting."

432 comments

  1. Solaris Vs Linux? by Sanity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can anyone explain why someone might choose to use Solaris over Linux other than for legacy reasons?

    1. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps if you needed support for 32-core chips?

    2. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Major commercial programs like Oracle, DB2, WebSphere MQ are supported on Solaris/sparc, but not Linux/sparc.

      If you've got sparc hardware, x86 stuff is a downgrade path you don't want to follow.

    3. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by sneezinglion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well let me see: 1. Familiarity. I have used solaris much much more often than linux in my work. 2. Maturity. Solaris is a very mature product with a long history and alot of tech support on the web. 3. It looks better on your resume if you say you know solaris, then it does if you say Linux....at least where I work it does. 4. Stability. Linux is stable yes, but stable like a wine glass, not stable like a plate.

    4. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Negatyfus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Won't many of the features that make Solaris great be ported to Linux before you can say "Holy GPL, Batman!" Or did I misunderstand Sun trying to model the Darwin/Fedora way?

    5. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jsoderba · · Score: 2, Informative

      Scalability, stability are the main reasons. There are also some cool features like DTrace that aren't available in Linux.

    6. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Err, that's easy:

      It's faster (approx. 30% : Sun to challenge Linux to a benchmarking duel shortly with Solaris 10)
      It has N1 Grid Containers
      At $99 It's cheaper than any enterprise Linux distro.
      It scales better.
      *Even* More secure than Linux
      It's standard
      Solaris 10 runs RH Linux apps efficiently
      etc. etc. etc.

    7. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      For most of the world... It's not one or the other, it's both. Solaris is a strong OS, despite losing some market share in the last 8 years. Open Source projects benefit from being listed on the solarisfreeware web site. As an admin I've always had a tendancy to use and support whatever project has the largest cross-platform capability.

      Well, how better to support a Solaris solution for your OSS project than to _run_ Solaris. More importantly, the issues in Solaris that have long dogged OSS projects (can only be compiled with gcc - must use OSS version of malloc, etc) can be found and fixed by debugging and recompiling now-open-sourced system libraries.

      --
      Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
    8. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      In addition to some other comments, I'll add "RAID" and "SMP".

    9. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The article doesn't specify a license.

      I suspect they're just going to let you see the code, but not necessarily copy IP from it.

    10. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by rTough · · Score: 2

      4. Stability. Linux is stable yes, but stable like a wine glass, not stable like a plate.

      I do not agree entirely, but I loved the way you expressed it =)

    11. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, if you want real scalability, try Linux

    12. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by guacamole · · Score: 1

      Solaris has some benefits for enterprise use. To begin, you're getting support for the OS and the hardware from the same company. The release schedule is very sane (about once in two years) and each OS release is supported for like 6 to 8 years. RedHat Enterprise Linux has a similar release and support policy but it costs more (as of right now you just need to make a one time payment for the Solaris OS which is still less than the price of one year RHEL subscription in most cases). On the technical side, Solaris scales really well on large hardware and it is very usable under a high load. If I see load avg. go over say 4 or 5 on a single CPU Linux system, it's often extremely unresponsive and nearly unusable while Solaris copes much better under such conditions.

    13. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by mirko · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Well, Solaris is *that* stable, yes, but only on Sun Hardware so it won't cost them that much, except, of course, if they risk seeing their source code swallowed into the Linux kernel in which case :
      • they could play SCO-style (but I highly doubt they will)
      • they plan to sell support (nothing's free as in beer)
      • they were planning to discrd it after the Linux/Solaris merging is done...
      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    14. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by cyngus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Solaris has the best threading model and threading support that I've seen in what I'll call a mainstream operating system. The entire system was designed really well, why? Because these guys built it to make a profit. Not to take a shot at Linux, but dinner is a much better incentive to make something that runs well (and thus sells well) than [kernel] hacker pride. At the end of the day Linux is built on surplus time and energy. Solaris was built by people whose job and living depended on making good software. Not to mention that Sun employed (and employs) some really smart and creative people that have helped make Solaris an impressively scalable OS.

      If it has the applications I need, I'll pick Solaris over Linux in a hummingbird heartbeat. I was actually rather upset when I heard my old university moving the CS labs from Solaris to Linux.

    15. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by lintux · · Score: 1

      At $99 It's cheaper than any enterprise Linux distro.

      And for that money you're allowed to run it on an 8-CPU monster machine with thousands of users?

    16. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Just+Another+Perl+Ha · · Score: 0
      Sorry to disappoint you but, Oracle's prefered platform (and the platform their developers use daily) is, in fact, Linux.

      Historically... Oracle was developed on Solaris... but times have changed.

      That said... Solaris is still the better choice if you need a big honkin' machine with 128 CPUs and a bagilion gig of storage.

    17. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Huh? I'm posting this from a dual Athlon running Gentoo. At work I have a mail server on a machine with a RAID array.

    18. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You won't get sued by SCO!

    19. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jonathanduty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Solaris is very mature and stable (I'm sure I'll get a bunch of posts on that one). And it maps very well to sun hardware. I'm not downing linux, but solaris is great if you need a server to be up and running all the time no matter what. Sure, it may be a little slower that other OS, but my experience is that it is as stable as a rock.

    20. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct, sir. Or 64-CPU monster. or 128-CPU monster.

    21. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Ch_Omega · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because I (probably) signed up for something at a conferance sometime in the ninethies, Sun sent me a Solaris 7 package, which i tried out just for fun, and ended up using almost as much as my Linux and Windows boxes, because I just liked the feel and consistency of the whole thing.

    22. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by dunstan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's more to implementing stuff in your kernel than just lifing a bit of source code from elsewhere.

      The way the Solaris kernel is so scaleable across over 100 processors is not some clever hack, it's taken years of refinement of the kernel. I'm not a kernel hacker, but you won't just be able to lift bits of Solaris kernel code and drop them into a Linux kernel.

      What I would expect to see fairly quickly is a "GNU/Solaris" distribution, where (as many of us have been doing for years) you get a Solaris kernel and basic libraries, and then put a GNU based set of tools on top of it. Couple this with the Niagara processors and you have an awesome edge appliance.

      --
      The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
    23. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by d_force · · Score: 4, Insightful

      *Even* More secure than Linux

      *Whew*.. I'm glad you cleared that up. Because, for the life of me, I couldn't find any adequate metric that defines security using an agreed, quantitative metric within the Information Security industry.

      Oh wait, that's right, there is none.

      Shoo! Go back to marketing.

      -- dforce

      --
      SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE A_WINNER = "YUO";
    24. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by AbbyNormal · · Score: 1

      If I were to standardize my entire shop, would solaris run on all of my older machines (Pentium III/II)? Real question, not a flame.

      --
      Sig it.
    25. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by caluml · · Score: 2, Interesting
      *Even* More secure than Linux

      I don't know. Linux has iptables, PaX, Grsec, Selinux, etc. I still see Sun boxes around without SSH on them - either client or server.

      If I had to choose between a Solaris install, or a Linux install, on it's own, with a live IP address, I'd choose Linux every time.
      If I had to choose a box to give shells out on, I'd choose Linux.
      In fact, I can't think of anything that I would choose Solaris for.

      But then again, I'm a lot better with Linux.

    26. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by secolactico · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What I would expect to see fairly quickly is a "GNU/Solaris" distribution, where (as many of us have been doing for years) you get a Solaris kernel and basic libraries, and then put a GNU based set of tools on top of it.

      Solaris is a sweet OS, but what I which the most is something like the FreeBSD port tree to be done for solaris. Sun already has niftly package tools, but a port collection would take care of dependencies and make updating easier.

      --
      No sig
    27. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you also believe that Windows is fully as secure as Linux, then. Excellent.

    28. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by snero3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am sorry and don't intend to flame you either but really where do you get some of this stuff from?

      IE Solaris is a very mature product with a long history please define long history? As far as I know solaris (not sun OS) came out in the early 90's because of the issues is BSD licencing. That is not what a call a long history, IE linux was released in 1991 so i would say that are on par

      alot of tech support on the web obviously you have never looked up linux.google.com or gone to sites like rhn.redhat.com?

      It looks better on your resume if you say you know solaris, then it does if you say Linux....at least where I work it does. yes maybe if you work for a bank or a teleco it might (although the last bank I worked for run's linux partitions on IBM mainframes) but that is far from the general rule.

      Stability. Linux is stable yes, but stable like a wine glass, not stable like a plate. What!! there is a e450 here running oracle on solaris 9 that constantly eats its self, where the dell 4600 with redhat AS 2.1 again running oracle has not died in 1.5 years and both are under the same load. My point with this that stability is not just the operating system but how you set it up and what hardware you are running IE linux normally runs on cheaper less redundant more error prone hardware so unless you are comparing the two on the same hardware you can't make that statement.

      --
      It said "windows 98 or better" so I installed Linux
    29. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by 44BSD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      RTFA.

      Zones, N1 Grid containers, predictive failover, dtrace, fine-grained process rights management (a ala systrace), etc. etc.

      Most people don't need this stuff. The ones who do, and who realize they do, love Solaris. Those who do, and who don't realize it, waste their customers' time and money, and deliver second-class service.

    30. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by secolactico · · Score: 4, Informative

      If I had to choose between a Solaris install, or a Linux install, on it's own, with a live IP address, I'd choose Linux every time

      A Solaris install on the Internet on its own would probably get rooted before the hour ran out. At least it would if you were to choose a full install.

      I use solaris on most of my servers, but before entering production, you have to patch the hell out of it (last time I checked, the Solaris 8 patch cluster was like 50MB), install ssh, if needed, and close a bunch of services that are activated by default *and* reactivated upon patch application.

      I usually play it safe and install ipfilter, just in case.

      --
      No sig
    31. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by io-waiter · · Score: 1

      sigh

      That is why you have a support contract !
      Sunsupport will solve a problem like that.

    32. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Mayby if you wanted to indirectly fund SCO?

    33. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget an ABI guarantee: a program using the documented API written 8 years ago (or what ever the numbre is) for Solaris 2.5.1 will still run on Solaris 10. I've even heard of reports that some programs written for SunOS 4.x (think late 80s, early 90s) still run on Solaris (SunOS 5.x).

      Not many Linux distrubtions even have compatibility between releases. (Of course this isn't important for everyone, but it's nice to know that you don't have to buy a new version of your app just because you upgrade your OS.)

    34. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let me explain Oracle's conversion to Linux.

      You are right that until recently the "reference platform" for large Oracle installations was Solaris, and Oracle would run efficiently and scalably across tens of processors.

      Then Oracle invented parallel databases. Their first attempt, Oracle Parallel Server in 8i was horrible, held together with string and bubble gum. Nobody used it.

      Then they came out with the next version, 9i RAC, which was quite a lot better. But any attempt to run a read/write database across a number of servers is always going to be limitted by the speed of the interconnects, so it is still far preferable to run 9i non-RAC on a large server than RAC across multiple machines. So enter Oracle's love affair with Linux.

      Oracle have taken to pitching 9i RAC solutions on Linux as being the "cheaper" alternative to running on a big Solaris box. The rational is simple: the customer either pays Oracle for 9i non-RAC and Sun for a big box, or they pay Oracle for 9i RAC and implement it on commodity x86 hardware running GNU/Linux - obviously they prefer the second solution because they get more money from a similar sized cake.

      The snag is that 9i RAC doesn't scale well, because of the previously mentioned interconnect latency issue. They will quote you impressive figures which are the result of:
      a) picking benchmark examples which are naturally going to scale well across boxes - where the data sets are already well partitioned
      b) comparing RAC on two nodes to a single node running RAC - the true comparison would be with a single node running 9i non-RAC (which is loads faster).

      So don't imagine that this is Oracle having been converted by any sort of technical merits - they are being driven simply by ways of maximising their revenue stream.

    35. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by d_force · · Score: 1

      So, you also believe that Windows is fully as secure as Linux, then. Excellent.

      Good use of false generalizations.

      I believe the term "more secure" should be dropped from the usual hype and replaced with detailed features regarding each operating system's security. That way the user can decide which OS to pick based on facts versus marketing FUD.

      But, no.. go ahead and think about the whole "security" thing as a 1-dimensional statistic, if that makes you warm and fuzzy.

      -- dforce

      --
      SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE A_WINNER = "YUO";
    36. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by ncuster3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      parallel server was actually available in oracle 7, and possibly before. i know i was a dba for ops on 7.3 using the non-integrated dlm. it wasn't that bad for the large data warehouse we used it for.

    37. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux might run on SPARC but Solaris whips it, frankly. Not to mention almost anyone with an ounce of sanity will run Oracle only on Solaris.

    38. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by snero3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is why you have a support contract ! Sunsupport will solve a problem like that.

      Bigger deeper sigh......

      ......Um no they won't, they have been out 3 times and done nothing, so much for that support contract

      --
      It said "windows 98 or better" so I installed Linux
    39. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by greed · · Score: 5, Interesting
      If you've got sparc hardware, x86 stuff is a downgrade path you don't want to follow.

      Depends a lot on what you're doing. SPARC might be OK at high-throughput jobs, but IA32 and PowerPC just smash it to little bits for things that are less sequential.

      Also, Solaris' local filesystem (UFS) gets the pants beat off it by EXT3 (and, to a lesser extent, AIX JFS2). Even if you turn on journalling, which makes for a nice speed boost on Solaris 8 and up.

      In fact, for local file I/O, you're better with Solaris on IA32 than Solaris on SPARC.

      I'm not actually sure what SPARC hardware is good for these days. Every time I benchmark something, it loses. Granted, our best SPARC machine is an 8-way UltraSPARC-III 1.2 GHz. So maybe a faster SPARC chip might keep up with PowerPC and Intel a little better.

    40. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by avdp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your theory has several gaping holes. Here are two of them:

      1. Microsoft hires a whole lot of people "whose and job and living depended on making good software" yet they produce mediocre software at best

      2. Linux is getting worked on by a whole lot of people "whose and job and living depended on making good software". In fact, right about every major kernel "hacker" is getting paid to do it these days (Linus included).

      The bottom line: getting paid to do something is complete unrelated to quality. At best, it doesn't matter either way. At worse, it actually interferes with quality if these programmers are slaves to rigid release schedules, feature creep (often demanded by marketing), etc.

      I am not saying that Solaris is bad. Just saying your reason why doesn't hold up.

    41. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by cowbutt · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because, for the life of me, I couldn't find any adequate metric that defines security using an agreed, quantitative metric within the Information Security industry.

      Oh wait, that's right, there is none.

      I'd say that the time of recess between the general community being aware of a vulnerability and a workable patch being available is a pretty good measure. But, according to this article, In 1999, Red Hat's "at risk" time was half that of Sun's (presumably then-current versions of Solaris), and a third of Microsoft's (presumably Windows NT 4). And that's with all the stuff that's included in the RH distribution for which there aren't equivalents included in Windows or Solaris.

      Of course, it would be interesting to get more up-to-date stats, or stats for distros that are touted by some as being more security-conscious (e.g. Debian, OpenBSD).

      --

    42. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Sr.+Zezinho · · Score: 1

      Because it's a better OS?

      --
      os trabalhos e os dias: http://zmoreira.net
    43. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by vrai · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There is no point running Solaris on x86 hardware - unless it's as a dev/test environment for Sparc production machines. If you're running a fully x86 shop then Linux/*BSD is the best choice - they were built with the architecture in mind and their lack of scalability isn't an issue on a 4 processor box.

      However, if you need an ultra-reliable, 128Gb, 32 processor server you buy a Sun and run Solaris on it. It's the only operating system that can fully take advantage of Sun's high-end hardware.

      Yes, you could run Solaris x86 exclusively in a PII/III shop. But you wouldn't gain anything from doing so.

    44. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by io-waiter · · Score: 1

      A properly installed and secured solaris server is (at least) as safe as any properly installed and secured linux box.

    45. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by joshmccormack · · Score: 1

      Porting is not as fast and easy as it might seem. See the hard work involved in making Java work on all platforms, despite the source being available.

    46. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      Can anyone explain why someone might choose to use Solaris over Linux other than for legacy reasons?

      In addition to the other reasons people have mentioned:

      1) because your boss tells you to

      2) because your customer will pay you to do so

    47. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by joib · · Score: 4, Insightful


      The way the Solaris kernel is so scaleable across over 100 processors is not some clever hack, it's taken years of refinement of the kernel.


      Well, I'd guess that Linux with the various SGI patches that run on the SGI 512 CPU systems aren't "some clever hack" either, for that matter if that's what you're trying to imply. It's the result of years of work SGI put into making IRIX scale that has been ported to Linux.

    48. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1
      "picking benchmark examples which are naturally going to scale well across boxes - where the data sets are already well partitioned"

      As well they should be, if the DBA is worth anything at all. Just because they made a comparison based on non-lazy-DBA practices doesn't invalidate the output of that data.

      Now, running it as single-node versus running non-RAC...perfectly valid objection.

    49. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by smallguy78 · · Score: 1

      I bet you can't play Quake 3 on it

      --
      Nothing costs nothing
    50. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      compare that number to RH's WS3.0

    51. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by io-waiter · · Score: 1

      hmm.. maybe our world isnt black and white ; )
      The only times sunsupport hasnt been able to help me is when I have refused to apply the latest relevant patches, granted though it might take some _arguing_ to get them to do a kernel dump analysis.
      One small word of advice, never, ever let them close an unfinished case, the longer the case is open the higher the priority.

    52. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a laid off sun guy, let me just say "FUCK YOU JONATHAN SCHWARTZ"

    53. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by thomasa · · Score: 3, Informative

      QUOTE
      If you've got sparc hardware, x86 stuff is a downgrade path you don't want to follow.
      UNQUOTE

      Unless you want to talk about cost. If your software only runs on Solaris and your customers are balking on buying because of the high cost of Sun servers, you certainly want to investigate porting to linux.

    54. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by orpheus2000 · · Score: 1

      You all really should look at the Solaris Security Toolkit and custom Jumpstart. It will install the patches on top of whatever Solaris version and release, then it will harden it according to predefined, customizable finish scripts. What you get out of that build process is a server with only non-root-login SSH open. No one should even be thinking of using Solaris 8, the latest solaris without built-in SSH. Solaris 9 also has a much better default inetd.conf that keeps more services closed than open (unlike 2.6, 7 and 8).

    55. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Yeroc · · Score: 1

      Well it looks like Solaris 10 is going to have some pretty cool features that don't exist under Linux, or at least probably don't work out of the box under Linux. Do some reading up on the following: ZFS (their new file system/volume manager), zones, DTrace. A number of the Solaris kernel engineers have blogs over at planet sun. Very interesting stuff.

    56. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's faster? Are we talking Solaris-x86 vs. Linux-x86?
      N1 Grid Containers are cute but there's ways to isolate processes on linux. Admittedly they probably are more costly in terms of performance than grid containers.
      You can get any Linux distribution for free, you just can't get support unless you pay. Same as Solaris, except there's currently no way to get Solaris for free.
      Scalability is the only place where Solaris definitely wins over Linux. However, so much work is going into Linux on that front that I don't think SunOS is going to maintain that lead.
      More secure than Linux? Maybe Trusted solaris. There's been plenty of holes in SunOS5 over the years, and a bunch in openwindows.
      Standard? Linux is standard now. So much software is developed on Linux and then ported to other Unixes it's not even funny any more, especially to the people who write those other Unixes.
      Oddly enough, red hat linux runs red hat linux apps efficiently...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    57. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by lithandie · · Score: 1


      shame it's on itanium though....

    58. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But that wouldn't be Open Source, now, wouldn't it?

    59. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Only if you plan on stealing code Copyright Sun Microsystems.

      You're a primary example of what the type of attitude that gives open source bad name.

      Open source != Free. Does not mean you can use it in other applications, does not mean you can take snippets of code and cut and paste into your own application.

    60. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      At best, it doesn't matter either way. At worse, it actually interferes with quality if these programmers are slaves to rigid release schedules, feature creep (often demanded by marketing), etc.

      This isn't exclusive to os development. Getting paid is motivation for getting a job; but getting paid is rarely motivation for *doing good work*. We can see this in all sorts of companies, engaged in all kinds of different endeavors.

      For many people there's a very real disconnect between these two concepts. What it boils down to is "doing good ENOUGH work" to keep the job, which often amounts to a pretty mediocre performance.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    61. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, you could run Solaris x86 exclusively in a PII/III shop. But you wouldn't gain anything from doing so.

      Solaris isn't only about scalability. There are lots of reasons why you might want to run Solaris instead of Linux on x86 hardware.

      For instance, Solaris does updates and fixes via patches instead of by upgrading packages. They do a lot of testing so that when you get the "recommended" cluster of packages, you are starting at a major release of the system and adding a specific, known set of patches to the system. These patches have been tested before; by installing that exact set, you know you are using a configuration that is just the same as what Sun QA people have tested.

      Meanwhile, with Linux, updates are pushed out in a more informal fashion. The assumption in the Linux world is that it's basically best to always have the latest version of everything, which is an interesting assumption. A geek friend of mine showed me the souvenir video from his first skydive, and the marketing blurb they put on there to assure it was perfectly safe said "we use nothing but the latest equipment". My friend and I looked at each other and laughed -- nothing but the latest equipment? But you said it was SAFE! If stability is important to you, then you want to start with a known good configuration and make the least changes possible to fix the stuff that needs to be fixed. Then you are introduced the least possible unknown stuff. Sure, Sun has occasionally released a bad patch for Solaris over the years, but overall they do a pretty good job with this. You can still get patches for releases of Solaris that came out years ago.

      Another reason to use Solaris is the kernel. I won't deny that the Linux kernel has a lot of good technology in it. It's really not bad, and there is a lot of active effort going into it from several places. BUT, from the point of view of how much effort it takes to do the administration required for the kernel, Linux isn't all that hot. In fact, it's kind of bad compared to Solaris. In Solaris, EVERYTHING is a module, and all the modules autoload (and unload) totally transparently. You don't have put any statements into a module configuration file to force your ethernet module to load; it just does when the system notices the hardware is there. Likewise with absolutely every other supported piece of hardware (and other kernel modules, like filesystems, etc., etc.). Sure, on Linux you can autoload some things, but it isn't the default, and it takes quite a bit of work to make a kernel that you can install on 100 machines on your network and it will just load whatever it needs depending on the machine's configuration. Unless you're quite good with Linux, you're likely to just say "screw it" and build a kernel that does only what you need for a specific configuration, because building a general kernel that works on everything is too painful.

      Furthermore, on Solaris there are stable BINARY interfaces for kernel modules to use, so you never need to rebuild anything. If you install some hardware that needs an add-on driver, you can just install the binary kernel modules, and they will work with the kernel you already have installed. (And if your hardware supports it, you can install them without rebooting, and the system will just start using them. You can even inactivate the hardware, remove the drivers, and install updated drivers, then reactivate the hardware without rebooting, if you want to.)

      Still on the subject of kernels, what about /dev? One of the very nice things about Solaris is that they have got /dev figured out already. With Linux, you have a bit of a mess because devfs works OK, but it's been declared obsolete (or deprecated) in some distributions, and it's no longer being maintained. (And did the memory corruption crashes ever get totally fixed?) Meanwhile, udev is coming along to replace it, but udev is not re

    62. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that the time of recess between the general community being aware of a vulnerability and a workable patch being available is a pretty good measure.

      And you'd be wrong.

      First of all b/c you also need to measure total number of vulnerabilities and impact of each vulnerability (that is, num of setups a vuln actually affects, plus total num of vulns - if it takes them 1 hour to patch a vuln, but they get 24 vuln's a day, but it takes someone else 4 hours to patch, but only get one vuln a day, which is better?).

      Second b/c you're only measuring what's known, but there are a sizeable number of vulnerabilities that are not known. Is it possible to measure this?

      Third b/c you're not at all measuring an OS's ability to be secured, that is, what secure features come built-in to the OS versus what have to be compiled as an addon or what has to be coded from scratch or what exists as someone's untested code. But what features does the OS come with to provide ACL's, resource exhaustion protection, etc?

      Fourth, well i'm bored with this now, but don't forget hardware's impact on security.

    63. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by flaming-opus · · Score: 2, Informative

      That said, sgi propack linux will not scale to 512 CPUs on a general purpose oracle/SAP workload. Those beasts run because the apps are highly tuned to the environment. Those are distributed compute apps that spend a lot of time in the application and threading library, and very little code in the operating system.

      Linux, especially 2.6, has much better thread granularity than 2.2 did, but it's not as parallel as irix or solaris.

      Solaris and irix both evolved slowly to run on those huge boxes. First you thread the vm code, then the scheduler, then the buffer cache, then the filesystems, then the scsi drivers, etc. (not a precision list, but the point is that linux has the first several steps toward massive scalability, but not every step that solaris or irix have taken).

    64. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by DnemoniX · · Score: 1

      Ummm DB2 and Oracle both have Linux versions...

    65. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by flaming-opus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolutely. The general methods for creating a scalable OS have been known to the linux kernel folk for a long time. It's just a lot of work, and requires some difficult design choices. Multiprocessor scalability usually comes at the expense of single cpu performance.

    66. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by saider · · Score: 1

      The article did not mention that they were using the GPL. They will likely have their own open source license, so they can still exert their rights. Just because they are letting you see it does not mean that their license will let you copy it. They are doing this to expand their developer base and cash in on all those folks who like to tinker with things.

      They're not setting Solaris free, they are just putting it on display (and no doubt still charging for it).

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    67. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      "Not to take a shot at Linux, but dinner is a much better incentive to make something that runs well (and thus sells well) than [kernel] hacker pride."

      A coder at work, and an open source coder - I disagree. :)

    68. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      The e450 is the single biggest piece of crap that Sun *EVER* put out. I have 4 e450s that are part of the farm I work with and 2 of them like to puke on ECC errors at backup time. We've had the CPUs, mobos, memory changed ... same story. So far as I'm concerned that particular model has a fricken curse! Understand that I'm a huge fan of Sun hardware, with the single ominous glaring exception of the e450s. Let me assure you that the experience you've had with these DOES NOT reflect the quality of other Sun hardware.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    69. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > The way the Solaris kernel is so scaleable across
      > over 100 processors is not some clever hack, it's
      > taken years of refinement of the kernel. I'm not a
      > kernel hacker, but you won't just be able to lift

      You don't keep up with the news either. SGI has already augmented the Linux kernel to allow it to scale as much as Solaris can, more actually.

      This clearly shows that the Linux kernel is now in the condition where enterprise grade features can be dropped into it nullifying any competitive advantage Sun might have.

      Although, support for multi-million dollar hardware is of limited interest anyways.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    70. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Is not a data warehouse by definition mostly read-only, with primarily batch updates from other data sources?

      In which case, a parallelized DB would seem to excel in this usage, whereas in a system of mostly updates, it would tend to fall down pretty quickly...

    71. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by emidln · · Score: 0

      Ahem, no, yes, no, no, no, no, yet to be seen. More precisely, show me hard data that proves it is across the board faster. Or, you can take back that statement. I mean faster algorithms too, perhaps even, gasp, compared on the same hardware. Which seem to be very close to BSD jails which are implemented by grsecurity patches to linux. Take a look. If N1 Grid Containers are actually independent copies of Solaris, run User Mode Linux. You can buy Red Hat Advanced Workstation for $99. SGI doesn't think so. How many processors can Solaris handle? How many nodes can you use in a Solaris cluster (remember children, there are multiple types of scalability). Really? Standard? You sure fooled me. I can't even buy Solaris at any stores around me. At least Linux is sold. As for installations, there seem to be fewer of these "standard" Solaris installations on new computers each year than Linux installations. Your "standard" applications are now being written for Linux and Windows Server 2003, not Solaris. Running Linux apps efficiently remains to be seen. If they are going the *BSD route and doing syscall mapping, it probably does. You're going to run into a problem finding RH Linux binaries for SPARC though. The x86 version should have more luck.

    72. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't have to be 32 processor high-end hardware put into a huge rack with 3 phase power. Solaris works quite well on Sun's line of workstations too.
      We have a Blade 2000 at our place.

      I disagree with you dictating what is the best choice by giving a blanket statement like this.

    73. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      If I were to standardize my entire shop, would solaris run on all of my older machines (Pentium III/II)?

      Short answer: no.

      It will certainly run on many PII and PIII machines (I've got a PII-400 running it at home) but it can be rather finicky about supported hardware. I have several PII and PIII machines that it wouldn't run on, before I finally RTFHCL (HCL=Hardware Compatibility List). (This was Solaris 8 -- YMMV.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    74. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ANY application that scales to 100 cpus will be highly tuned to the environment. You don't code an app for 2 or 4 cpus and have it magically scale to 40 or 80.

      Now if you are talking about applications that depend on an underlying application server then things get even trickier. First, the appserver needs to be able to scale to the given number of cpus. THEN, the application needs to be written to scale to that level.

      Oracle didn't scale on Sun E10Ks period.

      It has problems scaling on 15K's as well.

      This is likely why Oracle is pushing clustering now. Solving n smaller problems is probably easier than solving one really monsterous one.

      An Oracle database can already run quite effectively on Linux across 120-240 cpus. Those cpus just won't all be in the same chassis.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    75. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by cdemon6 · · Score: 1

      That's why they have a new FS for Solaris 10:

      "Company executives detailed the major new enhancements in the operating system, including a new file system code-named ZFS; a more fine-grained security model for establishing access privileges; "predictive self-healing" software to prevent failures; and a dynamic tracing feature, called DTrace, for automatically diagnosing common problems."

    76. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      Apropos file system, there are some very good reason to use linux also, and Reiser4 is one of them. Not even BSD has that yet.

      (?)

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    77. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by tverbeek · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As far as I know solaris (not sun OS) came out in the early 90's because of the issues is BSD licencing. That is not what a call a long history, IE linux was released in 1991 so i would say that are on par

      In Linux in the early 90's were at all comparable to Solaris in the early 90's, you might actually have a point.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    78. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you are planning on using a 100 cpu monster to run Oracle, you are first going to have to get Oracle itself to scale. It will have to manage a single SGA that is N times larger than something more typical.

      Oracle doesn't have a great history in this area. I have firsthand experience with 9i on E15Ks and secondhand experience with 8i on E10Ks.

      Now, once you've got the instance itself sorted out then you have to be concerned about excessive block level contention. If you app isn't parallelizable at this level Oracle will quickly fall apart as it tries to manage block level locks and transaction consistency. Oracle will deteriorate into table level locks past a certain point.
      If your app can't be deconstructed into a number of fairly distinct threads, it's not going to scale well period. Oracle has the capability to even scale datawarehousing apps where working on entire tables at once is commonplace.

      Now, once you get into "the interconnect" itself that's not really a problem. That's the nifty bit about 9i. They fixed that part so that inter-node block transfers are more efficient than disk IO.

      RAC performance gets a real kick out of this.

      Now top this all off by the fact that 12+ cpu boxes tend to be remarkably more expensive than the next step down. That's why people run clusters. They don't want to pay for 100 cpus worth of E15K kit. ...and to top it all off you've got a greater level of redundancy.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    79. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Mateito · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Let me explain

      No. There is too much.

    80. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      What you are describing is essentially unsupported commercial software. Now who really wants to run that sort of thing in their enterprise?

      This sounds more like a reason that you would use to justfiy MacOS or Windows.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    81. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you stop putting the term IE so close to the word Linux... Makes me queezy.

    82. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, Solaris' local filesystem (UFS) gets the pants beat off it by EXT3 (and, to a lesser extent, AIX JFS2). Even if you turn on journalling, which makes for a nice speed boost on Solaris 8 and up.

      How can journalling improve raw speed of filesystem?

      Any benchmarks?

      If I'm not mistaken linux kernel on ext2 fs writes everything, including metadata, async, on BSD kernel with ffs, metadata is written sync. Thanks that there's less probability to corrupt filesystem on BSD system.

    83. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by irix · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://www.blastwave.org

      Sun should be doing this themselves - the Solaris package format is inferior and automatic dependency resolution should be expected.

      --

      Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
    84. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by buysse · · Score: 1
      Open Source projects benefit from being listed on the solarisfreeware web site.
      Please, try out CSW at http://blastwave.org/. There are more packages than at sunfreeware.com and I think they're better maintained.
      --
      -30-
    85. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can anyone explain why someone might choose to use Solaris over Linux other than for legacy reasons?

      In addition to the other reasons people have mentioned:

      1) because your boss tells you to

      2) because your customer will pay you to do so


      Because it pays more baby!!!!!

    86. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Octorian · · Score: 1

      You mean like this?

      Basically, the NetBSD pkgsrc collection (their ports-equivalent) has been ported to a number of OSes, including Solaris.

    87. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by derdon · · Score: 1

      http://www.pkgsrc.org/ is what you are looking for. Bootstrapping requires some manual work, but after that most packages will build just fine. Here is a howto that should make setup easier.

    88. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's why Linux is dominating in the PC and enterprise server market. Oh, wait...

      (Sun may be losing its grip on the enterprise server market, but it's because of their hardware, most definitely not because Linux is superior to Solaris. As for Windows, technical superiority does not trump catering to the customer, alas.)

    89. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. Stability. Linux is stable yes, but stable like a wine glass, not stable like a plate.

      And Windows is stable like an upside-down pyramid?

    90. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by phaetonic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I will agree with you based on my personal experience with Solaris 2.5.1/2.7/2.8/2.9, I will say that you left out VxFS, which as far as I'm concerned beats the pants off of ext3.

    91. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by fitten · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yup... any code of Solaris that is released will be absorbed and assimilated by the Borg of OSS. Before long, there will be little differentiation between Linux and Solaris and Solaris will go the way of the DoDo.

      Microsoft and F/OSS are both species of Borgs, it's just that their methods of assimilation are different.

    92. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by way2slo · · Score: 1
      I believe he was referring to Trusted Solaris. There were two seperate kernels in development at Sun. One was the regular solaris most of us are use to and the other was something they called Trusted Solaris. I have had the....joy of working with it. According to their "master plan" they merged the two kernels in Solaris 10. So, you would have the features of Trusted Solaris (TSol) available, if you so desired.

      TSol is one of the most secure OS's I've administered. I had the opportunity to speak with one of the kernel developers and the one quote I'd like to convey about what we talked about is "That which is not explicitly permitted is implicitly denined."

      However, Linux can have this level of security also. If you go here you will see the webpage for Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux). Although, it is only a technology demonstration and may not be suitable for a real world environment.

      These OS's are based on mandatory access control policies using roles. This is where the quote comes in to play. If you do not specifically give permission for an executable or a user to perform a specific action, that action will fail. There is no root user. Regular users have no rights themselves but are granted roles they can assume. These roles are given the rights and permissions to perform the tasks they have been asigned. You can create a "backup-admin" role so that it will have access to the tape drive and be able to read all files on the system, but not write anywhere but the tape drive and not be able to do anything else.

      Now, I have not read if this part of the code will be "Open Sourced" and it was not discussed in the article. However, it has to be deeply embedded into the OS kernel for it to work so I must assume that it will be a part of it.

      Mark my words: Mandatory Access Control, Labeled Security, and Role Based Access are the future of secure operating systems. If an operating system does not do these things it will not be considered for use in environments that have a high priority for information security (infosec). IMO, anything that connects to the Internet or a WAN or hosts sensitive data should have infosec as a high priority. If SELinux is not further developed, or a suitable replacement is created, then Linux will fall off the infosec curve.

    93. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      What I would expect to see fairly quickly is a "GNU/Solaris"

      Nonsense! There mere inclusion of GNU tools does not a GNU System make. All of the BSD's, including Darwin, have the same set of GNU tools that you're talking about, but no one calls them "GNU/BSD". Not even RMS. Putting the same tools on Solaris doesn't qualify it for a name change either.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    94. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by afabbro · · Score: 1
      On the contrary, the E450 was one of Sun's greatest commercial successes. Perfect meeting of the market demand at the time (mid-range box with lots of I/O) with engineering.

      4 E450s is not exactly a large sample. I was running a data center with hundreds of them in the 99-00-01 time frame and they performed admirably.

      In fact, I think that was Sun's high-water mark...

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    95. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Well, check out the Linux Oracle commercial and be amazed.

      So whats up with Oracle and Linux?

      Oracle will finish switching its 9,000-person in-house programming staff to Linux by the end of 2004, the database powerhouse said Wednesday.
      In October, the company finished the Linux transition for the 5,000 programmers of its Oracle Applications software. Now the transformation has begun for those who work on the database product, said Wim Coekaerts, director of Linux engineering, in an interview at the CeBit trade show in New York.
      "By the end of the year, (Linux) is our core platform," Coekaerts said. Oracle is switching because Linux systems are less expensive and faster, he added.

    96. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by byolinux · · Score: 1

      What makes GNU/Linux, GNU/Linux is that it's the GNU operating system, which is more than tools - it's actually their project to create a free Un*x, with the Linux kernel, which is why you could also call it just 'GNU' if you wanted - though that would not give credit to Linus et al's work.

    97. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess you have no idea about the license either. You assume that copying is not allowed, but that interpretation is not better than any other. In fact, the blurb saying "they plan to model the Darwin and Fedora projects" indicates GPL or BSD license. I concede that it is stupid to draw conclusions from a slashdot blurb, but the parent still has a point as long as seen in the Darwin/Fedora context. Or at least not less than you :)

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    98. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Mod+Me+God+Too · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      What's IE got to do with it? This is a Linux vs. Solaris flamewar, not a browser flamewar!

      Some people will try to troll IE wherever they can for a karma bonus!

      --
      --

      It is not the commies, the government, the nigger, nor the corporates. It is your paranoia.
    99. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by nodrogluap · · Score: 1

      I'd definitely agree with the statement that the speed comparison with IA32 depends a lot on what you are doing. And how the program was compiled.

      It can be tough to properly compare run times between Linux x86 and Solaris Sparc. If you have the fortune of having the Sun C compiler on hand (people doing these comparisons generally use gcc across the board), you can often beat the pants off of gcc compiled code for Sparc. As an example from personal experience on a Sparc UltraIII 850MHz, a gcc compiled version of the NCBI's BLAST program with standard gcc optimization flags takes on average 2 minutes 5 seconds to run, using 95% of CPU. The Sun C compiler with generic optimizations for Sparc III creates code that runs in 1:08 on average, using 87% of CPU. That's almost a 50% change in run time using the same source code, on the same machine!

      I'm not trying to say Sparcs are faster or slower than x86 for any particular app, but that you have to take speed comparisons with a grain of salt.

    100. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by christophersaul · · Score: 1

      Can anyone explain why someone might choose Solaris over Linux, other than for the fact that it's vastly more scalable, better supported, better documented and has a huge number of commercial, fully supported applications available, as well as being able to run all the OSS stuff out there, as well as having a massive install base and a tonne of experienced systems admininstrators with a multi-billion dollar company's bacing, a company who also support the hardware it runs on and as well as having a tonne of features not fully or decently implemented in Linux?

    101. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by PrimeNumber · · Score: 1

      The entire system was designed really well, why? Because these guys built it to make a profit.

      That argument would be valid in a perfectly simplistic and unrealistic Ayn Randian universe.

      However the very fact that Microsoft built Win 95, 98, Millenium and XP to make profits, all of which quality wise blow chunks -and- your theory way out of the water.

    102. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by noselasd · · Score: 2

      Cause your manager plays golf with a Sun manager ?

      And well, I know quite a lot of large telecom systems that run on
      Solaris, and only Solaris.

    103. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Britz · · Score: 1

      I read some of the responses. But they don't get the point. Your question itself is a little flawed. Why would You choose Windows over Aix over Debian GNU/Hurd? It is not comparing apples and oranges, mind you, since both are posix operating systems, but it depends!

      Better would be when to choose one over the other as why to choose.

      When is much easier to answer (or not). It depends first of all on the hardware. Solaris was written for Sparc, Linux for IA32. So when you want cheap hardware you go with Linux, when you need an all inclusive hardware support contract for some very demanding task and money is not the most immediate concern Solaris on Sparc would be a much better choice then Linux. Linux is competing with *BSD and Solaris is competing with AIX and HP-UX and the likes. So it is also a little bit likecomparing apples and oranges.

      Other than the cost and the time and support questions there is also the questions of what you need to do. If your bank needs a computer system to handle its money transfers it probabely would choose Solaris/Sparc, whereas for something that goes on the web Linux on IA32 and Apache might be a good idea. So application and use is also a point.

      I hope this answers the question a little bit better then other posters before me.

      At least I am better then the guys going Linux sucks, it is not stable or Solaris sucks, it is not free...

      Btw. Red Hat now offers similar 24/7 support contracts then those by Sun for Solaris/Sparc, but they are cheaper, since IA32 hardware is much, much cheaper.

    104. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      We weren't talking about LiGnuX, we were talking about someone installing GNU software on Solaris. Big difference. You don't install software on top of one operating system and wind up with a second operating system of a different name. That's silly.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    105. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by cowbutt · · Score: 1
      you also need to measure total number of vulnerabilities

      The study I referred to measures total number of days of recess over all each OS for the year of 1999. That's where I got my ratios of 1:2:3 for Linux:Windows:Solaris. Go read the link, and you'll see what I mean.

      and impact of each vulnerability (that is, num of setups a vuln actually affects, plus total num of vulns - if it takes them 1 hour to patch a vuln, but they get 24 vuln's a day, but it takes someone else 4 hours to patch, but only get one vuln a day, which is better?).

      I think we can probably say that the difficulty-to-exploit will be approximately equal between all remotely-exploitable vulnerabilities (regardless of platform or package, assuming similarly-configured defensive features), and likewise between all locally-exploitable vulnerabilites regardless of platform. So the only thing that would really matter is the ratio of locally-exploitable to remotely-exploitable vulnerabilities and the total number. Sun did better on the latter than both Red Hat and Microsoft but, Linux ships a greater range of software in the standard distro than both and did better than Microsoft.

      As it happens, I think it's pretty hard to say which of Solaris or Red Hat Linux is more secure based on the numbers in this study (and it was the assertion that "Solaris is more secure than Linux" that I was refuting). But I think it's fair to say that whichever way you cut it, both are more secure than Windows, and have numbers to back that assertion up.

      Second b/c you're only measuring what's known, but there are a sizeable number of vulnerabilities that are not known. Is it possible to measure this?

      I'm happy to work on the basis that until someone knows about a vulnerability it doesn't exist. In effect, the period of recess in the study is the minimal period of recess (since it's safest to assume that some blackhat discovered each vulnerability and started exploiting it some time before it ended up up Bugtraq or even full-disclosure).

      Third b/c you're not at all measuring an OS's ability to be secured, that is, what secure features come built-in to the OS versus what have to be compiled as an addon or what has to be coded from scratch or what exists as someone's untested code. But what features does the OS come with to provide ACL's, resource exhaustion protection, etc?

      Apart from filesystem ACLs (which I think are over-complex bunk in the most common scenarios), I'd say that Windows is the poorest of the three for every category you've mentioned. Between Solaris and Red Hat Linux, it's harder to say - Sun have Trusted Solaris, whereas SELinux has only gone into FC2 and RHEL3 has recently gotten exec-shield, support for hardware No eXecute pages in Update 3 and is under evaluation for EAL3+/CAPP. Historically, Solaris has certainly provided more options for securing machines, but RHL is catching up fast and implementing things that Solaris probably won't have for quite some time.

      Fourth, well i'm bored with this now, but don't forget hardware's impact on security.

      No eXecute pages? In RHEL3u3 now if it's running pm an AMD64 or newer Pentium 4 CPU. If you're referring to something else, please elaborate. Remember that RHEL3 is available and supported on IBM S/390 and zSeries hardware as well as bog-standard x86.

      --

    106. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by justins · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well, I'd guess that Linux with the various SGI patches that run on the SGI 512 CPU systems aren't "some clever hack" either, for that matter if that's what you're trying to imply.

      I imagine the above poster only meant to imply that there won't be any quickie code transplants from Solaris to Linux, regardless of the license. Your example is also an instance of this: you can be sure that SGI's Linux changes to run on 512 CPU machines aren't transplants of IRIX code. =Not only because it's a totally different system which does not lend itself to such transplants, which was the above poster's point, but also because SCO would (rightly or wrongly) be all over them for using System V code like that. They've already bitched about the XFS stuff in Linux.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    107. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case you didn't get it, which you clearly didn't, grandparent was mean to be taken with a sense of humour.

    108. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by justins · · Score: 1
      Yes, you could run Solaris x86 exclusively in a PII/III shop. But you wouldn't gain anything from doing so.

      That's pretty common thinking but it's not quite true. The big, obvious gain is that you don't have to upgrade the OS version every year or two (at the least), as you do with most Linux distros. Security updates for Solaris releases go back over six years.

      There are certainly a lot of security patches on any Solaris 2.6 machines out there, but there are environments where that situation beats updating the entire OS. The "enterprise" Linux versions are also striving for this level of longevity. Interestingly, a Solaris x86 license on a small system is quite a bit cheaper than an "enterprise linux" support contract.

      Not an entirely fair comparison, since there aren't any White Box/CentOS/Scientific Linux-type clones for the Solaris x86 user, providing all the OS patches for no cost. But there are the free Solaris patch cluster downloads. Solaris x86 is at least a reasonable choice if you want to build a low-cost system to last years instead of months.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    109. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by CommieOverlord · · Score: 1

      SPARC might be OK at high-throughput jobs, but IA32 and PowerPC just smash it to little bits for things that are less sequential.

      Huh? Sparc (and Solaris) are specifically designed to run "less sequential" (ie, easily parallelizable) code. SPARC clock speeds are poor individually, but put 72 of them in a box and you can do things no IA32 machine can.

    110. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by AttilaSz · · Score: 1

      As I heard it in the news, the car was stolen and it was the thief who threw the baby out. Presumably it was not his baby, but the car owners' baby.

      --
      Sig erased via substitution of an identical one.
    111. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are running x86 boxes as test environment for sparc production machines you're on drugs. The idea with testing is to be in a similar environment to observe behaviour of whatever you're testing, not making sure it runs on another architecture.

    112. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Want me to write you a perl script which comments out the unecessary stuff in inetd.conf for you? If you have a $10+k machine it's not going to matter if it takes your administrator 10 minutes more to write the script for the first machine.

      It still seems like people don't get why one can't just run any version of the operating system: APPLICATIONS.

      Sure, Solaris claims to have binary backwards compatibility - but the support for your application hangs up on you if tell them you run it on an unsupported version of the OS.

    113. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by emil.ede · · Score: 1

      The entire system was designed really well, why? Because these guys built it to make a profit. Not to take a shot at Linux, but dinner is a much better incentive to make something that runs well (and thus sells well) than [kernel] hacker pride. Of course! That's why Windows is such a well designed and stable OS. Or wait... On a personal level (even though I've never programmed operating systems or kernels) the software I make in my free time is almost always more well-designed and higher quality than the software I do because I have to pay the rent. Because it's more fun, and I have all the time I want to design it very well. Even though some software I've made for profit has been very good too, but it has always been projects I've been interested in for other reasons then money.

    114. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by avdp · · Score: 1

      snicker all you want, Linux is the newcomer on the block so it's gonna be a while for it to be the number one player. However, it is gaining faster than any other platform in the enterprise right now - even Microsoft has admitted that much recently.

    115. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 2, Informative

      That won't meate the OSI's definition of Open Source. However, remember that their tradmark application for "Open Source" fell through. So, as long as Sun makes the source code viewable, then they can call it "open source", it just won't be "OSI Open Source". And definately won't be "FSF Free".

    116. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by bee-yotch · · Score: 1

      It would be "open", just not free (as in speech).

    117. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by cpeterso · · Score: 2, Informative


      Journaled file systems reduce disk write latency because new data (and metadata) can be written in one sequential write. Non-journaled file systems (like ext2) must move the disk head to multiple locations to update the data and then the metadata. For more info, John Ousterhout (creator of Tcl) has some good papers about journaling file systems, such as "The Design and Implementation of a Log-Structured File System (1991)".

    118. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by kwr2k · · Score: 2, Funny

      I knew this would happen... we'll have all the unix sympathisers trying to prove that it is better than linux anyway and this will start another this v/s that war ... *sigh*

    119. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Chicks_Hate_Me · · Score: 1

      Great reply to parent. Couldn't have said it better (or as good) myself :)

    120. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's Veritas though, not Sun. And it's available for more than just Solaris. Plus, it's pricey.

    121. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These days, the vast majority of high end Linux features are written by FULL TIME kernel engineers at companies like IBM, SGI, HP, Intel, etc. I'd say billions of dollars per year in server sales is a good motivator to help write a quality OS.

      Please do your research before accusing us of being an entirely volunteer project.

    122. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better documented? How much better than documentation can you get than the source code?

      Scalable only matters when you need 4 times as many CPUs to do the same amount of work as an x86 chip that cost 1/5 the amount.

      Support from Sun is indeed excellent.

      Commercial apps are migrating more and more to Linux it seems, plus many of the OSS equivilents are "good enough" in a lot of the cases.

    123. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by DragonWyatt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry sir, but your post was a crock of crap. Had to be said.

      There's this thing called "fork and exec" which has been out for awhile, which very easily enables an application to scale to N CPUs. Apache for example, will nicely scale to lots of CPUs assuming the underlying OS efficiently does copy-on-write, thread/process management, etc. Solaris does.

      If you believe "Oracle didn't scale on Sun E10Ks period", check out the site called eBay. It's the only way they are able to handle the massive workload...

      Oracle is pushing clustering now for the reason a previous poster gave- Cheaper hardware means more $$ for licensing, with a static budget.

      Lastly your claim about Oracle scaling effectively across 120-240 Linux CPUs appals me. Are you claiming that RAC can be deployed to 30-60 quad-CPU boxes? 15-30 8-CPU boxes? You may be interested to know that 9i RAC degrades in performance beyond 3 nodes- a 3 node cluster performs better than a 4 node cluster. Oracle themselves tout RAC more as an "accessibility" technology that removes single points of failure, rather than a scalability approach. Heck, there are even companies that sell third-party tools to make RAC more scalable...

      In conclusion, I do not believe you have any clue with regards to the subjects you are addressing in your post.

      --
      Don't sweat the petty things. But do pet the sweaty things.
    124. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While I will agree with you based on my personal experience with Solaris 2.5.1/2.7/2.8/2.9, I will say that you left out VxFS, which as far as I'm concerned beats the pants off of ext3.

      No, VxFS makes nearly no difference, perhaps 30% faster than Solaris UFS on the big directory operations? (e.g. creating or removing a few tens of thousands of files - simply copying lots of data sequentially is much the same on similar hardware, of course). Admittedly my last major testing was with Solaris 7.

      Linux has been running rings around Solaris in basic filesystem performance for as long as I can remember - ext2/ext3 versus Solaris UFS and VxFS of course, but all the other modern filesystems too - ext3+htree, ReiserFS, XFS, JFS... There is a reason that ZFS is so needed!

      That's not to say that VxFS isn't useful in a legacy Solaris environment, it is. I do hope http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net/ gets merged into the standard kernel sooner rather than later... but then again VxFS has always been an add-on, too.

    125. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what I which the most

      "wish".

    126. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually 'pkg-get' used by Blastwave is
      essentually a modified version of app-get
      that uses the standard svr4 packaging tools
      underneath. The most significant improvement
      would be in Solaris 10 where the svr4 package
      database performance has been improved with
      a binary database. If you install a complete
      Solaris 10 distribution along with Blastwave
      you get some 1558 packages which God knows
      how many files your admining. Have to admit
      the 'pkg-get' from Blastwave is cool.

    127. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by gopalarathnam_v · · Score: 1
      From Andy Tucker's (one of Sun's Engineers) blog:

      As you might expect, working on this involves lots of time spent meeting with lawyers about licenses and such. Obviously we have to worry about the legal stuff, but I'm also interested in hearing from other people outside the company about what you think we should do. Clearly we'll need to release the code under an open source (i.e., OSI approved) license . . .

      The term "open source" essentially refers that the source is open, meaning you can see it, read it, but they're very unclear about choosing the appropriate license itself.

      They can even restrict it from redistribution, which means there can't be a GNU/Solaris, etc. If Sun's intention is to attack GNU/Linux, it should be GPLed IMO.

      But that would again lead to forking (which is good anyways :-) ).

    128. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by JonAnderson · · Score: 1

      Great post. This also applies to anyone who thinks tpc-c has any meaning.

    129. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by PedanticSpellingTrol · · Score: 1
      there's currently no way to get Solaris for free.

      er... Free (Beer-style) Binary Licensing Program

    130. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If you think that a simple fork will cause an application to scale to even 8 cpus, then it is you that have no clue on this subject.

      Apache is a braindead file server. It's trivially clusterable. A cpu fireplane system board is pretty much interchangeable/identical with a 4 cpu V480. It's much more like a renderfarm node than any application server.

      An RDBMS has remarkably more to manage, as do database applications.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    131. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by CyberdogOSX · · Score: 1, Insightful

      i don't think apple can do no wrong. i, and many other mac users have found ways around Apple's DRM for quite a while now. since it first started actually. we may like iTunes, but that doesn't mean we accept Apple's DRM without fighting. my cdr is unsupported by iTunes, and yet i burn my music store downlods all the time. mac users are fans of a superior platform, not zealots blinded by loyalty to a company. you'll never find anyone harder on Apple, or harder to please, than Mac users. we use the best because we know the difference. and Apple works hard to make sure we get it.if they don't hit the mark, we let them know. either by word of mouth, or by circumventing the things they do that we don't like.

    132. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "*Even* More secure than Linux"

      Out of the box? No. Just like every other OS.

    133. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by jo42 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. We had two E450s die withing a week of each other with exact the same symptoms. Swapping parts between them didn't make a working machine, so we bought a 'new' chassis with motherboard and built a single working machine out of the two dead ones. Wasn't very impressed by this given the $$$$$$ Sun charged for hardware in the first place...

    134. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.netbsd.org/zoularis/

      Not much of a link really, but it gets the point across. NetBSD's version of the *BSD ports tree is highly portable. Even works with Solaris.

    135. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by tconnors · · Score: 1

      I'm not actually sure what SPARC hardware is good for these days. Every time I benchmark something, it loses. Granted, our best SPARC machine is an 8-way UltraSPARC-III 1.2 GHz. So maybe a faster SPARC chip might keep up with PowerPC and Intel a little better.

      I completed some benchmarking of some MPI parallised Tree-SPH code recently, and found that our Linux cluster with 2.6GHz machines was dead slow. 3 or 4 year old Alpha ES40's with 1GHz clocks and 8 times the cache per processor were 4 times faster. Hardly suprising (well, the scale of the difference was), because SPH codes need to lots of scattered memory accesses.

      The only thing that came close to the alphas were the new 2Ghz opterons I can use. They basically performed the same. They only have twice the cache of the P4s, but on the other hand, they don't have a brain-dead memory architecture (for instance, I found our dual CPUs were useless, the code was completely memory bandwidth saturated, and the second CPU added *nothing* to the performance - ie, for my code, our cluster has 90 entirely wasted CPUs. Naturally, this has bad implications for our scheduler - other peoples unrelated jobs are going to affect mine, and vice versa. The opterons, of course, have a memory bus coming out of each CPU.)

    136. Re:Solaris Vs Linux? by Salamander · · Score: 1
      There's this thing called "fork and exec" which has been out for awhile, which very easily enables an application to scale to N CPUs.

      Only if your problem decomposes nicely into pieces that can be forked off and basically forgotten about (i.e. very little communication or data sharing between it and the parent).

      Apache for example, will nicely scale to lots of CPUs

      There are lots of things that are good about Apache, but performance and scalability are not among them. Just about every other server from Zeus and Roxen to thttpd and Boa does better, mostly by abandoning the very fork-based concurrency model you suggest. Anybody with even one percent of a clue about such things knows that forking profligately is one of the best ways to ruin performance even on an OS that does such things well.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
  2. Market Pressure Cooker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Because some portions of Solaris 10, such as device drivers, are the property of other companies, Sun will release source code as well as binaries, in which proprietary code is not accessible

    When you make your source open then I'll be interested but until that, this is just a bone for the community to do work for Sun and not actually get a full fledge open source solution. If the market pushes Sun down another $1 (25%) I imagine that Sun will have to figure out how to get that proprietary crap out of the code huh?

    1. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      *coughLinuxATINVIDIAalltheotherproprietaryhardware drivesinLinuxcough*

      In other words, Linux is no better in this regard, get over it.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    2. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by BoldAC · · Score: 1

      This certainly makes money sense for Sun... and I can't believe they didn't do this long ago.

      If you give away the software, you can sell the service (ie RedHat)

      If you give away the software, you will sell more hardware (ie IBM)

      Sun obviously can't release the protected software of other companies... however, I do bet that they transition over to non-proprietary in the future.

      They can't do everything at once... but at least it's a start in the right direction.

    3. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When you make your source open then I'll be interested but until that, this is just a bone for the community to do work for Sun and not actually get a full fledge open source solution.

      They are, that's what the article is about. They are not opening source they do not own. Your comment could also be directed at Linus for not opening up the Cisco VPN drivers for example...THEY ARE NOT HIS to do so. Also, I am sure that your market analysis is based on a lot of research but just one flaw. How would having less revenue force them to get rid of established drivers which work well and are mature and instead hope that the community will make them fast? Seems that would ultimately cost more and be counterproductive.

    4. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by EinarH · · Score: 1
      The next big release from Debian GNU/Linux after the one coming this fall will be Free Software only aka The Debian Free Software Guidelines compliant.

      (Whether you support this idea, think is ridiculous/unrealistic/unnecessary/not worth it etc. is another case.)

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    5. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by hweimer · · Score: 1

      *coughLinuxATINVIDIAalltheotherproprietaryhardware drivesinLinuxcough*
      In other words, Linux is no better in this regard, get over it.


      Last time I checked, the kernel was licensed under the GPL. The availability of proprietary software (whether drivers or not) doesn't render a system non-free. You could even run proprietary software under GNU/Hurd if you were that masochistic.

      --
      OS Reviews: Free and Open Source Software
    6. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Looking at this, it looks like the kernel will be open source, and some 3rd-party device drivers will be non-open. I see no difference, without knowing whether Sun is planning a 'free' license or not, at least. Solaris is not those drivers, just like Linux isn't ATI's drivers, so get over the bitching about some aspects not being open-sourced.

      My point was that complaining that Sun won't open-source certain proprietary drivers is totally pot and the kettle, given that Linux relies on similar things in many circumstances.

      Since we don't know what license things will go open source under, and we don't know what things will go open source, show some restraint before applauding or complaining.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    7. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      In other words, Fedora? Don't get me wrong, I use Debian all the time, and its about time they did this considering their big claim to fame and their role in the community. All I'm saying is that it was done before.
      Regards,
      Steve

    8. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Uh, no, not at all.

      1) Debian has always, consistently applied the DFSG to programs; the only change here is that they will now universally apply it to programs, documentation, data, and all other forms of software.

      2) Fedora does not exclude non-free works from their core distribution. For example, it includes:

      • The Luxi fonts
      • The game "maelstrom" (program GPLed, media non-free)
      • x3270
      • xsnow


      And that's just what I found in a couple of minutes.
    9. Re:Market Pressure Cooker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And also massive amounts of non-free documentation.

  3. Seen this coming? by Abreu · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many had seen this coming for a while?

    --
    No sig for the moment.
  4. Finally by scapermoya · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Looks like some more bigs guns are finally catching the drift, seems like it nothing but great news to me.

    --
    Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun the frumious Bandersnatch.
  5. Too little too late? by jarich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this a desparate move of a company trying to regain relevance or a brilliant shrewd move?

    1. Re:Too little too late? by nbert · · Score: 4, Interesting

      at least for the x86 version it could solve one of the bigest problems: lack of device drivers. If they go OS in a proper manner many gpl drivers can be ported and they don't even have to pay developers to do this.

    2. Re:Too little too late? by quench · · Score: 0

      yes, too late. I can remember how cool and revolutionary solaris used to be in 1998 or so, what many would have given to be able to see the source of ATM and TCP/IP networking stack, proc file system, kernel process interface etc. but somehow, not really of interest any longer.

    3. Re:Too little too late? by skribe · · Score: 1
      I misread that as:

      Is this a desparate move of a company trying to regain relevance or a brilliant shrewd movie?

      Either way it sounds like fiction to me.

      skribe

      --
      Blog
  6. Only good news, if it's really open by Chip+Salzenberg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If it's truly an open source license, this is only good news--Linux and/or the BSDs will be able to use the best bits. If it's just a "shared source" head-fake like Microsoft has tried to pull with some of their stuff, well, then Sun will solidify their position as Grand Moff Tarkin to Microsoft's Vader.

    1. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by pete-classic · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      But Vader was Tarkin's bitch.

      Watch it again, and notice that Vader's character changes dramatically between ANH and Empire.

      -Peter

    2. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by Chip+Salzenberg · · Score: 1

      Hm, you're right. OK, s/Grand Moff Tarkin/Emperor Palpatine/. And don't give me any shit about Palpatine being a mild-mannered senator, OK? :-,

    3. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by bonniot · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Given these quotes from the previous article, there are reasons to doubt how much open the license will be:

      Schwartz invoked the precedent set by Sun's popular Java programming language. [...] We need to now take the model with Java and bring it to Solaris.

      A problem that Schwartz wants to avoid is having Solaris splintered into different distributions like Linux, which he said creates application incompatibilities. Going the way of Linux-type licensing, he suggested, creates open source but not open standards.

    4. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by Otter · · Score: 1
      If it's truly an open source license, this is only good news--Linux and/or the BSDs will be able to use the best bits.

      Actually, you're supposed to say "If it's truly an open source license, this is only good news -- I'll be much more likely to pay for Solaris or for Sun hardware now!"

      We all know what the real goal of demanding open-source everything is, but you're at least supposed to pretend it's a win-win situation...

    5. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by interiot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yup. Debian and GNU and others detail their problems with Java here. When I first read this article, I thought it might imply that Sun might be moving forward in opening up Java more, unfortunately the influences go in the other direction.

    6. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Funny

      then Sun will solidify their position as Grand Moff Tarkin to Microsoft's Vader.

      "Evacuate? In our moment of triumph? I think you overestimate their chances."

      **KABOOM!**

    7. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by JimDabell · · Score: 1

      If it's truly an open source license, this is only good news--Linux and/or the BSDs will be able to use the best bits.

      Not necessarily, just because a license can be classed as open-source, it doesn't mean that it's compatible with the GPL or suitable for *BSD. For instance, it could be released under the GPL, which means the *BSDs can't use it, or it could be released under the BSD-with-advertising license, which means that Linux can't use it. Or it could be somewhere inbetween, meaning neither can use it.

    8. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by davecb · · Score: 1
      I suspect the only things that won't be open in the Open Source sense are:
      1, the right to the name "Solaris"
      2, the source for stuff Sun deosn't own.

      The latter was a stumbling-block when they made Solaris 8 source widely available under a lmited liscence a few yeats back. Various of the contributors said "no way!", and they had to provide just .o files. >P>--dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    9. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by Chip+Salzenberg · · Score: 1

      Well, of course. That's what "and/or" means.

    10. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by menace3society · · Score: 1

      It won't be shared source, it will be a non-Free OS license. Probably something on the lines of APSL 1.0, that makes you give any changes you redistribute to Sun as well. I suspect they'd end up using it for Java too, which would allow them to keep tabs on who's changing what around in distributed versions of Java (hence preventing it from being turned into M$ Java#). And since source redistributions would have to be under the same license, it would be neither BSD- nor GPL-compatible, so OS OSs couldn't just suck in all the good parts and leave it out to dry.

      If they didn't, of course, they'd just be stupid.

    11. Re:Only good news, if it's really open by e7 · · Score: 1

      "That's not a sun -- that's a space station!"

      --
      Corollary to Moore's Law: The IQ of new computer owners is declining.
  7. Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Nos. · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What does SUN do anymore? If they're open sourcing Solaris, obviously they're looking to get the community involved in developing it. They're also starting to ship some x86 servers (Opteron and Xeon), so are we eventually going to lose the Sparc processors as well? What does that leave Sun with? Java?

    1. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by duslow · · Score: 1

      Sun will still continue to build enterprise class products and provide the corresponding support to those products. They will also be able to provide the same type of service and support similiar to what RedHat has done and what IBM is doing with linux support as well.

    2. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does SUN do anymore?

      Yeah, well, gives us the light of the day and keeps the night demons away. Why you ask?

    3. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Reducer2001 · · Score: 1

      You didn't answer the question. Sounds like you copied and pasted a marketing brochure.

      --
      When you get to hell -- tell 'em Itchy sent ya!
    4. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by TheClarkey · · Score: 1

      The most profitable area of their business; services.

    5. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by cmaxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They do everything they used to do.

      Just cos they're taking advantage of what people want now (Linux, Opteron, Open Source) doesn't mean they're not also working on stuff that's cool that we don't know that we want yet, or even stuff that's not cool but is still worthy.

      This is where Sun, IBM, SGI, even HP, do more for us than Dell and Microsoft. Though at least, and I hate myself for saying this, Microsoft are trying.

      Cleary being first or having the best idea ever are no guarantees of esteem or profit - often the opposite, so kudos to Sun for slugging it out and continuing to bet on innovation. Ditto to IBM and AMD.

      --
      ...an Englishman in London.
    6. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      It leaves them with service contracts. Isn't that where everyone is moving anyway? Sun is beginning to understand (sorta like IBM in a way) that Software/Hardware are good... but consulting/support/service markets are where the future is---and the best way to get there is to be on their toes as far as open source is concerned.

      Ie: There is no money in building software/hardware (now; there was plenty of money there a few years ago). But, there is plenty of money to be made using it---and supporting someone's use of it.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    7. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Cylix · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't believe how many businesses value profit over anything else. I had a friend at Amazon, back before the amazon stores, and they really seemed to have a hard on for eBay.

      No product to ship and nothing to manage other then funds and website maintenance.

      Next up on the list...

      Dell... they don't make the parts... they just toss em together and answer the phones.

      Who cares if they don't have "anything" as long as they make a profit.

      See then thinking there... kinda scarey.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    8. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by joshmccormack · · Score: 1

      There's a vast difference between x86 servers and what they promise with their Sparc processors. They've done various things over the years to encourage people to use Solaris on the low end -for development, for single processor machines, etc. so when they need something bigger they'll buy a mulitple processor Sparc machine. They don't want to base revenue on the low end.

    9. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by freqres · · Score: 1

      What does that leave Sun with?

      Make groovy cases for all the modders out there with purple cross-hatch designs all over them. Just think of the untapped market for blade servers with neon lights, plexi-glass windows and purple crosshatch all over them.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    10. Re:Open Source, AMD Processors...? by Secrity · · Score: 1

      Sun still builds honking high-end bulletproof servers. There are several companies and even industries that will never use x86 computers for their enterprise applications. It does not appear that Sun is moving away from Sparc. The change is that Sun is expanding it's lower end with x86 machines and Linux. I do wonder if Sun Service is starting to lose it's edge. Last night Sun shipped three of the wrong hard drives to repair an array, it took an extra 45 minutes to get the proper drives delivered.

  8. Except device Drivers... by CaptRespect · · Score: 5, Funny

    "It seems to include eveything except some device drivers."

    So like linux it will work great if you could only find the drivers for your printer.

    1. Re:Except device Drivers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA! It's funny because it's true. Take that, Linux-on-the-desktop apologists.

    2. Re:Except device Drivers... by mastergoon · · Score: 1

      Try linuxprinting.org

      Usually pretty easy to find good drivers there. They make foomatic.

    3. Re:Except device Drivers... by cowbutt · · Score: 1
      Or, even better, use RH or Fedora and their printing system, which integrates foomatic as well as the gimp-print and Omni collections of printer drivers for ghostscript. My guide to buying a printer for Linux:

      If you have the budget, buy a PostScript device,; you won't be disappointed.

      If not PostScript, how about a PCL device?

      If not a PCL device, check to see what's available for the price you're prepared to pay, then check linuxprinting.org or redhat-config-printer-gui for compatibility, buy and configure (it's never taken me longer than 5 minutes).

      Does anyone else use the same printing setup as RH/Fedora? Mandrake?

      --

    4. Re:Except device Drivers... by drouse · · Score: 1

      Printer drivers? Ah, um ... no, no, no.

      You either spit text at the printer through a serial connection if it is a line printer or you spit PS at it through a network connection if it is a PS printer.

      See, simple.

      (Although I guess /usr/lib/lp/model/standard counts as a printer driver)

      Oh, and put down that USB FF joystick -- that isn't funny.

      --
      -- I browse at +5 with stripped sigs ... Ha! Ha!
    5. Re:Except device Drivers... by tepples · · Score: 1

      You either spit text at the printer through a serial connection if it is a line printer or you spit PS at it through a network connection if it is a PS printer.

      Or C, none of the above. Most inkjet printers sold for residential use don't speak PostScript, and some printers don't even have free bitmap printing drivers (required for use with Ghostscript).

  9. Re:Model Fedora? by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is better is how can you Model Darwin and Fedora????

    Darwin is the just the Basic OS, you can't run any OS X apps on it without Apple's software.

    Fedora is pure Open Source, it just changes regularly, and has trademark restrictions on Red hat's images and such.

    How are these the same??

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  10. Can they do this? by AnuradhaRatnaweera · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unlike Linux, Solaris is a derivative of UNIX. I am sure SCO will be keenly looking forward to the day when Solaris is open source. ;-)

    1. Re:Can they do this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, they didn't say they'd go open source tomorrow but at the end of the year, did they? What ist the court schedule, is SCO to be pronounced dead in court before or after the end of this year?

    2. Re:Can they do this? by dankrabach · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly what I am wondering. Solaris is a descendent from the ATT/System V branch of the UNIX(tm) tree, not the BSD branch. They license the UNIX, not own the copyrights. Wouldn't they need permission from SCO (or Novell? ) and possibly a whole bunch of other people/corps/entities to really Open Source this stuff? Feels like heat, still looks dark.......

    3. Re:Can they do this? by obdulio · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sun bought an special license from SCO, that lets them do whatever they want.

      --
      PENAROL: Seras eterno como el tiempo y floreceras en cada primavera.
    4. Re:Can they do this? by isorox · · Score: 1

      I bought my SCO/Linux license last month, managed to whittle the salesman down to $600 too! Will it be transferable?

    5. Re:Can they do this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If "whatever they want" means "release under the GPL", then SCOs lawsuits are instantly irrelevant.

    6. Re:Can they do this? by JollyFinn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hey didn't sun gave SCO couple of million bucks for something earlier...

      So this is something sun probably asked as a part of the deal... And SCO migh have asked them to be quiet for this for certain period of time. And this announcement might have been planned a LONG time ago...

      --
      Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
    7. Re:Can they do this? by mnmn · · Score: 1

      They all licensed UNIX from Novell, not SCO. I believe SCO themselves licensed it from Novell, and relicensed it out or something.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  11. Where do I apply for commit bit? by mi · · Score: 1

    I should have some patches ready soon after I see the source...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  12. Don't get tainted by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember, if you hack on Linux (or plan to), you best not review the code.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    1. Re:Don't get tainted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This massive argument about whether people wanting to work on open source coding projects should even view other source is so retarded. You might as well argue that writers, painters, photographers, teachers, etc etc etc should never look at each other's work.

    2. Re:Don't get tainted by jpvlsmv · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And if you ever plan to write the Great American Novel, make sure you never read any books, magazines, websites, or other written work.

      And if you ever plan to write music, never listen to any CDs or recorded music from any other musician.

      Because you'll get "tainted".

      --Joe

    3. Re:Don't get tainted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would read your post, but I might get "tainted" and not ever be able to post to /. again.

    4. Re:Don't get tainted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Because you'll get "tainted".

      Your misunderstanding is because the parent poster was using "tainted" as a synonym for "sued for patent/copyright/CowJumpedOverTheIPMoon infringement".

      You do have the necessary personal funds to cover such a lawsuit, yes? Otherwise, being tainted is a very real risk.

  13. Unix(tm) code? by martin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder how they'll handle the Unix(TM) code in there and all the various other contributed stuff from Samsung etc.

    I guess it's easier if they forget about CDE/X11 etc but it will be interesting to see what open source licence they use and how they handle 'other peoples' code in SOlaris 10.

    Of course they could have removed all the Sys V R5.4 code, but without doing this unsing clean room conditions SCO could have a wondrful time in court.

    Just wondering??????

    1. Re:Unix(tm) code? by bhima · · Score: 1

      To me this is just more evidence of the true value of the old Unix Sys V (n) code. looks like everyone but SCO is moving on to greener pastures.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    2. Re:Unix(tm) code? by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 1

      I wonder how they'll handle the Unix(TM) code in there and all the various other contributed stuff from Samsung etc.

      Duh! They put in a lot of comments that say things like " Don't forget to fix this function I wrote for Sun in 1975" etc...

    3. Re:Unix(tm) code? by AnuradhaRatnaweera · · Score: 0

      The UNIX trademark is all upper case, even if it is not an acronym.

    4. Re:Unix(tm) code? by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      Actually, they set it in small capitals originally, 'cause they'd ``just gotten a laserprinter to support (some typesetting package, troff?) and were dizzy with the possibility of scaling type.'' or some such.

      So in TeX it's \textsc{unix} --- apparently this distinction and giddiness has been lost to whoever's in charge of the trademark these days --- given what GE has done w/ their corporate identity, I'm not surprised.

      William

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    5. Re:Unix(tm) code? by martin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Accorinding to section 2.1 of the Unix trademark use document this is not the case.

      I can use a initial capital letters if I wish. *Their* convention is wholely capital letters.

    6. Re:Unix(tm) code? by TrogL · · Score: 2, Informative

      There already is "other people's code". For Solaris 10 they've adopted net-snmp over their own proprietary SNMP (which never did work worth a damn).

    7. Re:Unix(tm) code? by bofkentucky · · Score: 1

      XFree86 and Gnome have been waiting in the wings to replace Sun's X/CDE, Gnome on Solaris has been great, and I hear good things about the KDE builds, but have never tried them.

      I guess the big question is if they are going to ship XFree or X.Org as the backend.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
    8. Re:Unix(tm) code? by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
      I wonder how they'll handle the Unix(TM) code in there and all the various other contributed stuff from Samsung etc.

      Who wrote the code is only relevent if the original author retains the rights to that code. If contributing authors surrendered control of the code to Sun, well then Sun can do whatever they want with it.

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    9. Re:Unix(tm) code? by greed · · Score: 1
      You mean like this contributor to Solaris?
      #ident "@(#)clear.sh 1.8 96/10/14 SMI" /* SVr4.0 1.3 */
      # Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation
      # All Rights Reserved

      # This Module contains Proprietary Information of Microsoft
      # Corporation and should be treated as Confidential.
      BTW, for a 2 LOC shell script, it has at least 2 bugs: it creates an unnecessary process, and it suppresses error messages so you cannot diagnose failures.
    10. Re:Unix(tm) code? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I suspect they'll wait until the X thing settles down a bit before they change their X server. The one they have now is working fine, they have display postscript and hardware acceleration. It might be nice to ditch their own X server so they don't have to maintain it but right now they have control over it which is surely attractive to Sun. CDE, on the other hand, is definitely going to hell. No one likes it - if you like it, you are not statistically significant. Motif offers little, and certainly nothing that GTK+ lacks. The CDE dashboard is not very configurable and generally lame in behavior. Can't wait until they standardize on gnome. Well actually I can, because I have no desire to run SunOS.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:Unix(tm) code? by elbles · · Score: 1

      IIRC, and it's been a while, so I may not, but I believe Sun had a license for System V that enabled them to literally do whatever the hell they wanted with it, which was different than every other licensee of System V. I'll have to search for a link, but I believe that to be true . . .

  14. Why use Linux then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If this is indeed true, I don't see any real need for linux anymore. If solaris is going to run all linux apps and it is going to have features like dtrace and a 128-bit file system and it runs on x86 AND it's free, I'm moving.

    1. Re:Why use Linux then? by Adnans · · Score: 0, Troll

      Bye!

      --
      "In short: just say NO TO DRUGS, and maybe you won't end up like the Hurd people." --Linus Torvalds
    2. Re:Why use Linux then? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Linux compatibility? I guess we better expect Debian GNU/Solaris soon.

    3. Re:Why use Linux then? by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That will depend on your hardware. If Sun will control the license tight enough (Java-style, as they seem to imply) then ports to platforms not agreed by Sun will be forever-beta at best. Look at the bickering about Solaris on IA64; and in spite of their talks, I don't really see why they would regard Solaris on Power as more than a lab experiment (it's a competing hw platform after all, and Sun is selling hardware)

      Also, there will be the issue of 'controlled innovation', Sun's way or the highway. This has good parts and bad parts, as does anything, but it will not fit everybody's teacup - just as Linux does not right now.

    4. Re:Why use Linux then? by jimicus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You ever used Solaris on x86?

      I found it far pickier over the hardware than Linux (it doesn't seem to like AMD based systems much) - frankly, Solaris IMO is best suited to the architecture for which it was intended.

    5. Re:Why use Linux then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      What's the last version of Solaris x86 you used? Considering Sun sells a ton of AMD-based systems and provides full support for Solaris x86 on them, I'd say you're a bit out of touch.

    6. Re:Why use Linux then? by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      choice of

      3 video cards, 4 network cards, 2 scsi cards, 1 sound card. Or something like that.

    7. Re:Why use Linux then? by Znork · · Score: 1

      Well, when it comes to Sun and x86 you only have to miss their strategy-of-the-week briefing to be 'out of touch'.

      I'll be taking Solaris on anything but Sparc seriously when Sun manages to go a few years without discontinuing it.

    8. Re:Why use Linux then? by mnmn · · Score: 1

      If they hold the license tight, people will be copying code ideas and algorithms from it into Linux, all the better for Linux. For that reason alone I think sun just wants to be another redhat, only using Solaris. Just giving out the source code is like promoting Linux even more, which Sun never had a control over, and whose Redhat Sun can never be.

      Either way, I'd definitely try it out, and will especially be interested in Solaris vs BSD speed and stability. Solaris does win in scalability, so for better platforms, it might become the preferred OS, centralized or not.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    9. Re:Why use Linux then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll be taking Solaris on anything but Sparc seriously when Sun manages to go a few years without discontinuing it

      Sun has distributed Solaris X86 for at least a decade everything from at least 2.4. In 1994 was published "PC Hardware Configuration Guide for DOS and Solaris" by Ron Ledesma.

    10. Re:Why use Linux then? by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      Also, there will be the issue of 'controlled innovation', Sun's way or the highway. This has good parts and bad parts, as does anything, but it will not fit everybody's teacup - just as Linux does not right now.

      just to expand on that a bit, this is a key point. sun is obviously taking a different tactic. being 100% open is mutually exclusive to being 100% compatible. sun wants to control the dists tighter so they can have 100% compatibility across all sunos dists ... linux has taken the other side of things, being 100% open, but we are left with different, incompatible dists.

      i think sun's approach is a good compromise. any of the major dists of linux today are proprietary. they are not binary compatible with other linux dists. so what's the point? you might as well call it red hat unix.

  15. Open source != GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Open source is one thing, but I'm wondering how useful to us Sun's move really is if the code will not be put out under a GPL-like or BSD-like license

    ... lately I sense that "open-sourcing" is more an attempt of big companies to get some work done for free and get some PR at the same time, BUT with little real use to the community as GPL'ing the code would provide. Am I right?

    1. Re:Open source != GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I don't think you're right. It's rather obvious that companies open source something because they think they will benefit from that move, for example by getting some work done for free. But, and that's the catch here, they won't get what they are looking for if don't give something back to the community. Otherwise developers simply will not be interested.

      Take the open source initiatives from MS that aren't really successful as a case in point.

      About Solaris, I don't think it necessarily has to be the GPL, but it will at least have to be a license that gives the open source community enough incentive to trust Sun and work with and for Solaris. Let's wait till we know more details about this thing and untill then let's give Sun at least the benefit of the doubt.

    2. Re:Open source != GPL by jalet · · Score: 1

      > Am I right?

      Probably

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    3. Re:Open source != GPL by smallguy78 · · Score: 1

      Which brings you back to the old conversation/argument - how can companies make money from software that has its code available to all, and can have derivative works

      --
      Nothing costs nothing
    4. Re:Open source != GPL by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      Open source is one thing, but I'm wondering how useful to us Sun's move really is if the code will not be put out under a GPL-like or BSD-like license

      What license are you afraid of? In order to meet the OSI definition of open source, they can't be TOO far away from the existing licenses!

      ... lately I sense that "open-sourcing" is more an attempt of big companies to get some work done for free and get some PR at the same time, BUT with little real use to the community as GPL'ing the code would provide.

      Please give an example.

    5. Re:Open source != GPL by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      I doubt it. I bet 95% of the kernel work on Darwin is done by programmers at apple.

      The real benefit is transparency and confidence. As a developer I already have a limited copy of the solaris 8 source. IT's really useful as a reference and it speeds my work. However I have never sent them and patches, or even pointed out any flaws in the software. Most people don't.

      The same can almost be said about linux. Yes there are a couple hundred programmers who make regular contributions to various pieces of linux, but one could reasonably employ 95% of the linux kernel contributors for a few million a year.

    6. Re:Open source != GPL by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      Open source is one thing, but I'm wondering how useful to us Sun's move really is if the code will not be put out under a GPL-like or BSD-like license

      Depends who "us" is. Kernel sources are very useful to device driver writers, and the most recent Solaris source release was Solaris 8 (that I'm aware of.)

    7. Re:Open source != GPL by rar · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how useful to us Sun's move really is if the code will not be put out under a GPL-like or BSD-like license

      Well, your definition of "useful" seems a bit narrow to me. Everyone does not define useful as "being able to use it for advancing our position in the strategic game towards making GPL software taking over the world."

      HOWEVER, open sourced "non free" code can be fantastically useful to people for other reasons. As in being able to fix problems yourself (or pay someone else to do it) if the vendor abandons the product; As being able to extend the functionality for a specific task that it was not intended for; etc, etc.

    8. Re:Open source != GPL by ccp · · Score: 1

      lately I sense that "open-sourcing" is more an attempt of big companies to get some work done for free and get some PR at the same time, BUT with little real use to the community as GPL'ing the code would provide. Am I right?

      Yes, you're right.

      Some "big companies" think they're cool and are doing the OSS commuity a great favor "kind-of-open-sourcing" some code, but they're deluding themselves.

      We don't need them, they need us!

      Cheers,

      Carlos Cesar

    9. Re:Open source != GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What license are you afraid of? In order to meet the OSI definition of open source, they can't be TOO far away from the existing licenses!

      Have they said that they intend to meet the OSI definition of open source?

  16. What kind of license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Does someone know under what kind of license Solaris will be opensourced?

    And great news by the way, I'm really looking forward to what might come of off this step.

    1. Re:What kind of license? by uyguremre · · Score: 1
      Clearly we'll need to release the code under an open source (i.e., OSI approved) license, but beyond that, what do you think are the requirements?

      From Andy Tucker's weblog linked from the article.
  17. Go Sun, Go! :) by joelparker · · Score: 1

    "We lost sight of being an innovative leader who
    is active in the developer community," McClain said.
    Yes, Sun did. Open source is a step forward--
    now how does Sun plan to lead its newfound
    open source developer community? - Cheers, Joel

  18. License? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What license will Solaris be OSed with? Sun's view of "open source" is sometimes rather peculiar.

    Not that I really care about Solaris though.

  19. what about McBride and SCO? by ssbljk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    will they sue them too?

    --
    /ss
  20. Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Great, now release Java. Seriously, they're killing it.

  21. What does that mean? by jacoby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I predict that the main thing of interest in Solaris to most people is the thread model. The main thing about Irix, IIRC, was the graphics capabilities and XFS, and SGI's opened XFS up and it's now ported over.

    On the other hand, isn't that part of why they call it Slowlaris?

    1. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On the other hand, isn't that part of why they call it Slowlaris?

      "They" called it Slowlaris in the Solaris 2.0-2.2 timeframe, when Sun was still getting through the kinks of building an entirely new kernel threading model and untangling Somebody Else's codebase -- that is to say about 1993.

      Meanwhile, here in the 21st Century, most people had become aware that Solaris performed amazingly well on big iron -- better than any other OS out there -- and at least performed tolerably well on smaller systems. Up through Solaris 9, Linux did better on single- or dual- processor systems (although even there Solaris actually performed better under load in comparison). As of Solaris 10, a significant number of latency improvements have narrowed the gap by quite a bit, and a significant number of those changes have even made their way into Solaris 9 9/04.

    2. Re:What does that mean? by joib · · Score: 1

      IIRC, with Solaris 9 Sun moved to a 1:1 thread model, just like LinuxThreads and NPTL.

      Previously they had a M:N model.

    3. Re:What does that mean? by jacoby · · Score: 1

      They called it Slowlaris through the 1990s, although my primary experience with it was using IPCs and Sparc 5s, and the hardware limitations were more than enough to justify the slowness. (I never got HotJava to run acceptably on anything, but that's more a Java issue than a Solaris issue.)

      I've been in Linux-land and away from Sun gear for the last few years, so I haven't dealt with Solaris 9 or 10. Thank you, however, for reminding me about the multi-proc capabilities of Solaris. I know some people who play with SMP and they told me that, but I forgot.

    4. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      isn't that part of why they call it Slowlaris?

      10 years ago, they called it Slowlaris because it (SunOS 5.x) required more memory than SunOS 4.x. However, if you gave it the memory it required, it actually ran faster than SunOS 4.x. This was something that the 4.x crowd didn't like because a lot of them were very satisfied with SunOS 4.1.3 (which really was one of the best OS releases ever), and they don't like change. I actually used to work with a guy who claimed he saw Scott McNealy (or some other big Sun personality) drunk at a party once, and while he was drunk he admitted that the whole AT&T thing (SunOS 4.x was mostly BSD Unix based; SunOS 5.x was mostly AT&T System V based) was a big mistake. The story is probably apocryphal or greatly exaggerated, but it shows the attitude a lot of people had and why they made up names like Slowlaris.

    5. Re:What does that mean? by mnmn · · Score: 1

      Solaris' threading is supposed to be super-scalable. They can use 64way CPUs with great efficiency using the same kernel, whereas Linux upto recently wasnt so good. BSD is still not good at higher scalability.

      As soon as Linus and co lay their eyes on the Solaris threading code, part of its capability is going into Linux, but I doubt that'll break Linux's embedded or desktop capabilities. They would probably either make options during compile for the threading and memory models, or make it all dynamic for the kernel to choose how threading is done. After all that work, when Linux will be the best uncontested OS out there for servers, Sun will sell Linux servers and make $$$..

      Time to invest in Linux-over-cheap-servers companies.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    6. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On the other hand, isn't that part of why they call it Slowlaris?


      It's an old reputation which it got before 2.5.1. It has improved in both speed and memory steadily since then and runs like a charm on any UltraSparc (yes, including a 140 Mhz Ultra1).
    7. Re:What does that mean? by jacoby · · Score: 1

      OK. I now, officially and for all time, apologize for calling it Slowlaris! Never again, I promise!

  22. DTrace by Mitchell+Mebane · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Does this mean DTrace will also be open-source? I wonder what license Sun will use.

    --

    The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
    --Aristotle
    1. Re:DTrace by dunstan · · Score: 1

      Well, DTrace might be implemented, but you also need all the data collection points in the kernel.

      --
      The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
  23. Multiprocessing by Detritus · · Score: 1

    A huge amount of work was done on Solaris to make it run efficiently on multi-processor systems.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  24. Uh huh by starseeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm waiting to see the license terms before I celebrate.

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
  25. The license is the key and it may not be "Free" by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because it's "open source" (as opposed to "Open Source") as in "you can read the source" doesn't mean it's Free. And that may be all they do: let you read the source. If they don't use the GPL or BSD or some other well known FOSS license I doubt this will really help them all that much. If they come up with their own license (which a company as big as Sun is wont to do) it will probably be quite complicated and your average hacker won't understand it.

    1. Re:The license is the key and it may not be "Free" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The story indicates that they'll be accepting changes back too, but that doesn't mean we'll be able to use the source for anything. We'll have to wait and see for that part. The only good thing I can really see coming out of this is that any drivers which ARE open sourced will let us know how to support that hardware on Linux/SPARC, and it will be easier to write drivers for weird hardware to run on Solaris. Since Sun systems went PCI, this will let us port drivers from other Unixes to Solaris to support common hardware, which can only be a good thing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The license is the key and it may not be "Free" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the GPL is pretty convoluted too, for the record.

      What you say is bullshit, I don't see any reason why not using a well known open source license would have trouble. It's just a license, and you have to understand it, and the words bind both the licensor and licensee to the terms and conditions set out in the license. If you can't spend a bit of your time to read the license to understand your rights and obligations, that's your problem, and you shouldn't work on the software at all.

    3. Re:The license is the key and it may not be "Free" by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

      1. A of people have already read and understood the GPL.

      2. The GPL was written specifically to be understable by hackers according to RMS himself.

      3. The goal is to get people to work on the software so it should be made as easy as possible. The "that' s your problem" attitude is not conducive.

  26. Because it's the kickassin'est OS on the planet by krygny · · Score: 1

    That's why. I don't know what this all means, but it's all good and no bad.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
  27. Credibility with PHB by Bimo_Dude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems to me that this is a good move, and will benefit the OSS community a great deal. After all, if SUN goes open source, then the PHB's of the world will finally recognize the cost savings, efficiency, and general intelligence of using OSS.

    --
    "Teleporting Rodents with D-Cell Battery Displacement" theory -- IgnoramusMaximus (692000)
  28. Re:Model Fedora? by Nemith · · Score: 1

    I belive they mean they are going to model it in the sense that both Darwin and Fedora are the scaled down, community driven OS that is the base for a commercial one.

    Darwin -> OS X
    Fedora -> RHES

    I know, I know it is a long shot to group these two together. But I think that is what is meant.

    Makes sense though. Most of Solaris couldn't be open source, due to UNIX/SCO, Motif, and CDE licencing problems. So if they have a base to build it off of then reintroduce these back into Solaris Enterprise Edition or something.

  29. A legal open source SysV derivative? by nonmaskable · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if Sun (who helped fund SCO's attack on Linux) has worked this out with SCO in some way that we'll only understand when the license comes out.

    Otherwise, this is in violent conflict with the bizarre SCO derivative theory.

    1. Re:A legal open source SysV derivative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sun (who helped fund SCO's attack on Linux)

      How did Sun help fund SCO's attack except for continuing to pay the licensing fees for the perpetual Unix license they have under a contract that started years (quite possibly more than a decade) before SCO started being evil? Sun NEEDS that license to sell Solaris, and they need to sell Solaris to sell their hardware, so what were they supposed to do -- take all their products off the market and go totally out of business just to help out the Linux community?

    2. Re:A legal open source SysV derivative? by crlf · · Score: 1
      I wonder if Sun (who helped fund SCO's attack on Linux) has worked this out with SCO in some way that we'll only understand when the license comes out.


      How did Sun help fund SCO? Please stop spreading this fud.

      If you are referring to the way Sun pays SCO for SysV licensing, then in that same regard, IBM is funding the lawsuit against themself.
    3. Re:A legal open source SysV derivative? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      OR they are hoping Linus and his followers read some of the source code or include code so they can turn around and sue for IP infringement later on.

    4. Re:A legal open source SysV derivative? by nonmaskable · · Score: 1

      As SCO was getting started on the lawsuit binge and before SCO had received lawsuit funding from Microsoft, Baystar, or RBC, Sun mysteriously found a need to dramatically expand their licensing agreement with SCO. As part of the agreement, Sun received millions of dollars worth of (basically free) SCO stock and started a FUD campaign against Linux.

      No matter how badly Sun fans want to spin it, that agreement clearly isn't just "the way Sun pays SCO for SysV licensing".

      http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-1024633.html?tag =f d_top

    5. Re:A legal open source SysV derivative? by javaxman · · Score: 1
      I'm shocked this question hasn't seen more discussion.

      Of course, the devil is in the license, and Sun has historically an 'interesting' take on what "open" means. Maybe it'll be "open" like Microsoft code is "open".

      But this announcement does bring up a lot of questions, like: does this mean that they're willing/able to say "no SysV IP in Solaris 10" ? Or that they're someohow able to 'open' some SysV code or IP ( over SCO's nearly-dead body ) ??

      It would seem that *one* of these would have to be the case, unless they're buying out SCO or have an interesting Novell agreement or something else is going on...

      It does make you wonder, though, if they can do something like this, why did they expand the SCO SysV license ?

  30. Vaporware wanring by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last announcement about this was proven false by Sun's own CEO statments..

    This will be the saem way with this announcement..

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
    1. Re:Vaporware wanring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you haven't noticed, since Schwartz took over as President and COO, you don't see or hear much of McNealy anymore. Sure they trot him out to make kissy faces with Balmer, but that's about it. McNealy is like the Queen of England, where Schwartz is more like the Prime Minister.

      I'd take this announcement seriously.

    2. Re:Vaporware wanring by chromatic · · Score: 1

      Weird things could happen, but I'll personally attest that Sun's working seriously on this. I'm not a Sun employee or contractor (but also not under NDA), so take what you will from my certainty.

  31. It's logical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Err, Sun has been planning this for ages. There were rumblings about this a long time ago.

    It isn't surprising since Sun has donated more lines of code to the open source community than any other commercial company.

  32. Interesting move... by keiferb · · Score: 1

    It'll be interesting to see how this affects their bottom line. Although, most of their revenue probably comes from the ginormous walk-in-freezer-sized systems they sell rather then the OS, but still.

    <tongue location="cheek">
    Also, I wonder how long it'll take for SCO to find some of their beloved IP in the code...
    </tongue>

  33. So let's see here... by rincebrain · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1) Open Source 2) ???? 3) Profit! First Microsoft, now Sun. I never thought I'd see the day I had to compare Sun to Microsoft, in terms of gimmick...but it seems that I was wrong. I sincerely hope I'm wrong, incidentally. Unfortunately, most companies are too pigheaded to realize that, while open sourcing a project costs little and can reap great benefits, there's a difference between, let's say, a proprietary crap license that doesn't allow integration with other OSS, and a BSD or GPL variant. Microsoft's stance on the GPL, for any who were unaware: "The GPL's viral nature poses a threat to the intellectual property of any organization that derives its products from GPL source..." - Craig Mundie, "senior vice president of advanced strategies at Microsoft" Source

    --
    It's only an insult if it's not true.
  34. I can't beleive you ./'ers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    WTF is this Linux fanboy crap comming from?

    THIS IS ANOTHER OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM.

    Solaris is SOME MAJOR INCREADABLE realy realy realy cool stuff. It can do things now with SMP support and high-end servers that Linux can't come close to touching (yet).

    Geez.

    More choice > just linux.

    We need FLEXIBILITY, not fanboy-ism. As nice as Linux is, it's not god's gift to computing.

    1. Re:I can't beleive you ./'ers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here here!

      How many times do I have to hear BS about how "Linux is the greatest" when we have had OSes like *BSD for years that has done everything Linux is now only starting to be able to do.

      Linux can't touch OpenBSD's security record and FreeBSD is far more reliable than Linux on high-end servers. But don't tell it to the Linux zealots/

  35. Not quite... by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Darwin and Fedora have something else deeply in common. Both are Open Source projects that are heralded by their mother-companies for the OSS/News worthiness. As an additional benefit, contributed source and bug fixes to both projects do end up having a positive effect on the parent company's "real" products (OSX and RedHat Enterprise Linux).

    Just like Darwin, Sun will only open the parts that will ultimately benefit Sun. Just like Fedora, they hope to get a boost from loyal Solaris (RedHat desktop) users that have been using the "Solaris Free Binary License" (yes, I qualify here on both counts).

    I hope this helps.

    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
  36. No by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 1

    Uh, NOT Linux on SPARC hardware.

    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
  37. Contradiction of the Sun--Microsoft Agreement by NZheretic · · Score: 2, Informative
    Sun Microsystems' latest SEC 10Q filings includes a copy of the April 1st ( I kid you not! ) technical agreement made with Microsoft.

    The Non-disclosure terms for any protocols that can interoperate with Microsoft's Client or Server software would seem to restrict a lot of functionality from being released under an open source license by Sun..

  38. Now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should definitaly see a doctor!

    1. Re:Now... by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sorry, I seem to have had some hypocrisy stuck in my throat.

      All better now.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  39. Re:Model Fedora? by dJOEK · · Score: 1

    they will probably opensource SunOS 5.10 and pull a

    SunOS -> Solaris

    with all their proprietary cool things in Solaris

    --
    Exercise caution when modding this message up: the author acts like a jerk when his karma is excellent.
  40. Re:Don't get tainted Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, isn't the whole point of open source software freedom of speach and ideas.
    If both projects are truly open source, both project will be able to learn from each other, benefiting the open source community as a whole.

    With your "don't look at the code" idea, you might as well be suggesting that Linux be made a closed source OS.

  41. Future of SPARC by turgid · · Score: 2, Informative
    so are we eventually going to lose the Sparc processors as well?

    Certainly not.

    1. Re:Future of SPARC by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you say "certainly not"? And what makes linking that phrase to marketing propaganda insightful? Ultrasparc is running out of gas, folks. It's not scaling up and instead of finishing and releasing their new core they actually had to scrap that effort and release a multi-core processor instead because the ultrasparc is getting left behind badly by POWER5. Even Opteron seems to be faster; from what we know about its processor interconnect technology it should scale well, and the 4-way Opteron in the above-linked benchmark looks like it would beat the UltraSparc III with half as many cores. (It's only compared with 1/4 as many cores as the sample USIII system.) USPARCIV is basically a dual-core USPARCIII since they couldn't manage to bring their actual new core out. Put another way, an 8-processor (16 core) USPARCIV should be no faster for CPU-intensive tasks than a 4-processor (8 core) Opteron when such a beast becomes available - which will be soon.

      Hence, unless Sun comes up with a new UltraSPARC soon, which seems unlikely, SPARC is done. It's over. There's no reason for Sun to keep flogging this particular deceased equine when it can just buy Opteron processors and build systems around that.

      Of course, there's no reason to buy such a system from Sun, either, once PCs start getting onboard peripherals that lie along a PCI-E bus. Right now you're lucky if your onboard peripherals that need more than 133MB/sec of bus bandwidth are even on 64 bit or 66MHz PCI buses internally. I'm not sitting at my workstation just now but some of its hardware is on one or the other type of PCI bus, but not both...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Future of SPARC by turgid · · Score: 2, Informative
      OK, now I have a few minutes to explain things properly.

      Sun cancelled UltraSPARC V because it was too late. They also realised that in server-type situations, multi-core and multi-threading was the way to go, so they developed Niagra. Simply increasing clock frequency just doesn't scale anymore c.f. Pentium IV.

      Further more, Fujitsu has an excellent 64-bit SPARC implementation (SPARC is an Open Standard, unlike itanic), so it makes more sense for them to use that than develop their own single-threaded UltraSPARC. See the link in my post above.

      Since Sun announced it's highly multi-threaded cores, intel has done an enormous about turn, announced multi-core processors, and all but admitted that the Pentium IV Netburst Architecture is a dead end. They're losing out to Opteron big time. Just look at the SPEC scores and thermal characteristics vs. clock frequency. So intel has now decided that the Pentium M core is the way for them to go (a descendent of the Pentium III IIRC).

      Niagra is only the tip of the iceberg. Recently there was an article about Niagra 2. I don't have the link handy.

    3. Re:Future of SPARC by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Sun cancelled UltraSPARC V because it was too late.

      What I want to know is, what will keep their next core from being too late? AMD seems to be advancing their processor technology most rapidly. Their architecture has a lot of growing room and it's not like they're not going to be working on their next big thing, although for the immediately forseeable future it looks like they'll be able to continue to milk the hammer core for quite some time. Intel is reportedly taking a step back to the Pentium M (as you say) before taking its next big step forward, if you discount itanium which is obviously not totally useless but many times more expensive than opteron, which wipes the floor with itanium in most categories. Alpha is going away. MIPS is still coming up with some nice processors last I checked, but they are not showing up in many workstations. Does anyone really believe that UltraSPARC is going to be competitive? Besides you, I mean :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  42. Too little too late? OPENSTEP and Mac OS X nicer? by WillAdams · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, maybe I'm biased (I've used a NeXT Cube as my main system for over a decade now), but we finally got back a Sparcstation 5 here at work, and I've just finished installing OPENSTEP 4.2 on it.

    I'm looking forward to running

    - tetex (not sure which version, trying to find a version w/ otp2ocp which doesn't crash)
    - Dmitri Linde's InstantTeX and TeXView Hyper w/ hyperlink support
    - Cenon (a NeXT-era CAD/CAM program making the jump to DTP illustration on Mac OS X, OPENSTEP 4.2 and Linux running GNUstep, see http://www.cenon.info )

    and a couple of other nifty quad-architecture things, (the Lighthouse office suite) or stuff I can manage to get compiled.

    Under Solaris we used this box to run Miles 33 (a proprietary typesetting system), which I couldn't even tell was taking advantage of Display PostScript --- is there something nifty I could do with this under Solaris that I'm not seeing?

    How 'bout Linux?

    William

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  43. Trademark conflict on the way? by flinxmeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sun intends to include a software addition called Janus with Solaris 10, which will enable Linux applications to run on Solaris unchanged. If Janus isn't ready for the Solaris 10 deadline, Sun will release the addition shortly after, Weinberg said.

    Isn't Janus the name of the Microsoft DRM scheme?

    1. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Nope, it's the name of the library Amigas use to communicate with the bridgeboard (x86 machine).

      It's an old word. Nobody owns it.

    2. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's also the name of a Roman god. Just because Microsoft has put their filthy hands all over another word, it doesn't mean that they now own said word. My firewall's hostname is janus, but that doesn't mean Microsoft has anything to do with it.

    3. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by LarsWestergren · · Score: 1

      Isn't Janus the name of the Microsoft DRM scheme?

      No, it's the name of the two-faced Roman god of the middle ground, doors, doorways, beginnings and endings (since he is looking in two directions at once). :-)
      His face was often above the entrance to Roman houses, as he could look to the safety of both the people of the house, and to approaching guests. Kind of a well chosen name by Microsoft, as they are keeping a big-brotherly eye on the user himself and any potential "guests" to the system.

      Not a bad name for anything "interface" related actually.

      Silly anecdote - I was for a short while involved with an internal Java project at a company designed to evaluate and teach eXtreme Programming to the staff. The head developer said he had chosen Janus (he pronounced it "djanuss" of course) as the project name, since two teams were doing to the same thing in two different ways, and it was a new beginning and bla bla.

      The boss, who is a big loud funny bear of a man, looked around for a few seconds and said -
      "Hang on, if JUnit is pronounced 'djay-junit', musn't this be pronounce 'djay-anus?!'. Haha, it's perfect!" The head developer looked flustered, but from then some people kept referring to the project as J-Anus until he changed the name. :-)

      --

      Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

    4. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by IANAAC · · Score: 1
      Isn't Janus the name of the Microsoft DRM scheme?

      I thought it was the name of a Bondage/S&M organization.

    5. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by thpr · · Score: 1
      Isn't Janus the name of the Microsoft DRM scheme?

      Code name, yes. It is not a Microsoft Trademark

      Also, It is "Project Janus" at Sun, so it is also not the trademark name.

      Anyway, either one could run afoul of another trademark if they actually marketed the end product that way. There is a relevant Registered Trademark I can find is 2750637. Notice IC009, which is generally "scientific stuff" (or see here for the real definitions)

      Word Mark JANUS
      Goods and Services IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G & S: Computer software using artificial intelligence for identifying and correcting Year 2000 problems in database files. FIRST USE: 20021028. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20021028
      Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING
      Serial Number 75493600
      Filing Date May 21, 1998
      Current Filing Basis 1A
      Original Filing Basis 1B
      Published for Opposition April 16, 2002
      Registration Number 2750637
      Registration Date August 12, 2003
      Owner (REGISTRANT) RICOMM Systems, INC. CORPORATION NEW JERSEY 108 E. Centre Boulevard Marlton NEW JERSEY 08053
      Attorney of Record Norman E. Lehrer
      Type of Mark TRADEMARK
      Register PRINCIPAL
      Live/Dead Indicator LIVE
    6. Re:Trademark conflict on the way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      two-faced ...well chosen name by Microsoft :)

  44. easy by Errtu76 · · Score: 1

    because we got Tux!!!

  45. since when opening source is abandoning it? by muyuubyou · · Score: 1

    They still do SPARC, they still do Solaris, they still do services, they still do Java. Now they also use Opterons and Xeons where it suits their clients better.

    I'd say they're more competitive now.

  46. To clarify: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solaris for X86 pricing works like this: on a uniprocessor machine, it is priced $99; on a two-way machine it is $250; and on a four-way or larger machine it is priced $1,500

    Solaris comes bundled for free on any of Sun's Sparc-based servers. (Sun may peel the money out of each workstation and server sale and give its Sun Software unit credit for a piece of the sale, of course.) If you buy a Sparc server, it includes an unlimited user license to the software for all of the processors that are possible to plug into the machine.

    BTW 8-CPU is not a monster, it is a midrange server. In Sun land anyway.

  47. Don't forget DTrace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    And I forgot to mention DTrace in Solaris 10 offers tuning visibility that no other operating system can even dream about.

  48. Stability by kahei · · Score: 1, Insightful


    Hrm, well, I'm not particularly skilled in administrating either of them, but I've worked in lots of places with lots of Solaris and if that's 'stable like a plate' then I dread to think what instability must be like. They fill up their disk with logs, and they crash. They run out of swap space, and they crash. They run out of colors (!!!!) and they do something which amounts to crashing in that nobody can use them till they're rebooted. It's freakin' endless.

    I'm sure there is some sense in which they are more stable than Linux and XP but in my subjective experience, there are a lot of people who would consider 'stability' an odd reason to keep paying the Sun tax.

    The most stable device I can think of is my DSL modem/firewall at home. If they made a version that also acted as a Tibco/MQ router they'd clean up.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    1. Re:Stability by edalytical · · Score: 1
      They run out of colors (!!!!)

      This sounds fascinating, but it also sounds like a frustrating bug. How exactly do they run out of colors?

      --
      Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
    2. Re:Stability by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They run out of swap space, and they crash.

      What ancient mummified version of SunOS did you work with? Just recently, I had a program go wacko and suck up every bit of virtual memory it could. My Sun workstation slowed down, of course, but I eventually got to an xterm to kill the offending process. No crash.

      The book, Solaris Internals, details exactly what Solaris does when resources become scarce. It is designed to degrade gracefully by speeding up page scanning, for example, at certain thresholds of memory usage.

      I think the crashing you saw was due to a specific program that you depended on (not Solaris) that was very poorly written.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    3. Re:Stability by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How exactly do they run out of colors?

      They don't, as pretty much every Sun graphics board since the Ultra 1 workstation was 24-bit (Creator boards and onwards). Older SPARCstations had 24-bit boards, too, but they were very expensive and not common.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    4. Re:Stability by AJWM · · Score: 2, Informative

      How exactly do they run out of colors?

      Sounds like either an older graphics card (cg3?) or an X11 configuration where the default color model is pseudocolor rather than trucolor. There could be good reasons for that (eg heavy use of a graphic application that modifies the LUTs for highlighting or animation effects) but it can have psychedelic effects on windows belonging to a different application, depending on the hardware.

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:Stability by tverbeek · · Score: 2, Funny
      How exactly do they run out of colors?

      Instead of RGB phospors, the display is based on CMYK toner, so if someone uses a lot of, say, yellow in their on-screen graphics, it will eventually run out of yellow and develop a bluish tint.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    6. Re:Stability by Kethinov · · Score: 1

      In light of your major dis to Solaris, I should point out to you that Sun/Solaris/Sparc is a favorite across many large corporate deployments. One of my favorite examples is EA. Their Ultima Online servers run a massive distributed Solaris system. A testiment to the power of unix.

      I think Linux is fully capable of all this too, but Solaris is by no means shit. It going OSS is a very good thing.

      --
      You're right, I wouldn't steal a car. But if it were possible, I sure as hell would download one!
  49. Linux doesn't cost more by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 1
    Except when using the "Free Binary License" or a Hardware WITH OS discount. Free Binary License has cost everywhere from zero to $120 depending on the year (I've been using Solaris for 10 years) currently, registration is free - a media kit with physical DVD is $95.

    Sun License Info

    To put Solaris on a piece of hardware with more than two (2) CPUs - you can't use the "Free Binary License" - thus you have to hope you can get the Solaris license along with that used Sun hardware you got off Ebay.

    This is what has stopped me from fully populating the 8 CPU max on my SparcSERVER 1000 (7 years old, but still going strong). Hopefully with the OSS version of Solaris, I'll be able to hit Ebay up for some SPARC hardware upgrades.

    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
    1. Re:Linux doesn't cost more by Octorian · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can also download the ISOs for Solaris straight off Sun's website, if you don't want to pay for media.

      Another thing to note is that the "License" is probably nothing more than a sheet of paper that says "You're legally allowed to run this software on that machine". Solaris itself has absolutely no enforcement of licensing.

      If you put 8 CPUs in that SS1000, and installed Solaris 8, it would work just perfectly fine with all the CPUs. (Support for sun4d machines SS1000/SC2000 was dropped in Solaris 9)

    2. Re:Linux doesn't cost more by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 1
      Yes, I have Solaris 8 from the Free Binary download page...

      Yeah, I know. I'm probably the only regular SlashDot reader that actually cares (a little) about being legal on my home systems. It's a bleedover from watching an employer get sued for missing 'pieces of paper'.

      --
      Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
    3. Re:Linux doesn't cost more by guacamole · · Score: 1

      I wasn't saying that Solaris is free. What I meant to say is that even when you _have_ to pay for Solaris license, it is still a one time payment, and it is still less what RedHat charges you for a similar RHEL product.

  50. It may be open source by PTDC · · Score: 0

    but will it be free (as in freedom, not beer, lovely lovely beer).

  51. The $20,000 question by iqvoice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So does this mean that Sun is going to give up trying to squeeze $20,000 from me just for upgrading my 10-proc Ultra Enterprise from Solaris 7 to Solaris 10?

    Reality Check available here. Heh!

    --
    Life is pain. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something.
    1. Re:The $20,000 question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So does this mean that Sun is going to give up trying to squeeze $20,000 from me just for upgrading my 10-proc Ultra Enterprise from Solaris 7 to Solaris 10?

      In a word, no. "Open Source" != "Free as in beer." Just ask Red Hat and SUSE.

      Of course, if you have that system under any kind of a support contract, the upgrade is gratis.

      By the way, that $20K price tag is for a system with a capacity of up to 16 CPUs, and it's a perpetual license.

    2. Re:The $20,000 question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please mod parent down as troll. Read the actual text of the page referenced. As long as you have a valid software (or hardware) support contract on the box, you are licensed to run the latest version of Solaris. Assuming you are a real business and are the original purchaser, you should have a maintenance contract on your system. Or, are you paying T&M for all your repairs?

  52. GNU/SunOS, not Solaris by DeadVulcan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If we're going to get pedantic, then it should be "GNU/SunOS," not "Solaris." To put it into Linux terms, Solaris is the distribution that's built on the SunOS kernel, just as Mandrake (for instance) is a distro that's built on the Linux kernel.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
    1. Re:GNU/SunOS, not Solaris by dunstan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Good call. Which raises the question, are they going to open up the whole of the Solaris OE, and where will the boundary between open and proprietary be put?

      --
      The last scintilla of doubt just rode out of town
    2. Re:GNU/SunOS, not Solaris by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative
      Solaris is SunOS plus OpenWindows or now, CDE or Gnome.

      Solaris 1.x is SunOS 4.x, which is BSD-based.
      Solaris 2.x is SunOS 5.x, which is System V-based.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:GNU/SunOS, not Solaris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh and I forgot to mention... Openwindows isn't just the openlook window manager and applications, it's the X server too. I'm not sure if openlook is even still in there, but I'd actually be surprised if it wasn't. I've never liked using openlook stuff but I actually think it looks nice, if unique. People don't seem to like interfaces which look too different.

  53. Debian GNU/Solaris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A new posibility, :-) If the Solaris kernel is better than Linux why not to have all the other GNU tools.

  54. ROFL by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

    *Whew*.. I'm glad you cleared that up. Because, for the life of me, I couldn't find any adequate metric that defines security using an agreed, quantitative metric within the Information Security industry.

    Oh wait, that's right, there is none.

    Shoo! Go back to marketing.


    Guess what stood before that, as it was modded up as insightful.

    a) Linux is more secure than Windows
    b) Solaris is more secure than Linux

    If it had been a), this would be at -1,troll or -1, flamebait. But I guess it got +2, Irrational pro-Linux argument to flip it to positive.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:ROFL by d_force · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sigh... okay, I'll spell it out for you. I'm saying that the term "more secure" needs to die; I wasn't arguing that one OS was "more secure" than another.

      Instead, the original poster should focus on what makes Solaris secure to begin with and include differentials of system security when appropriate.

      Please remove your anti-troll googles, your vision is getting blurred.

      -- dforce

      --
      SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE A_WINNER = "YUO";
    2. Re:ROFL by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      Well Solaris is an OS linux is a Kernel if your going to be pedantic, so comparing them for security is pointless :)

      Besides security is just a matter of configuration not what operting system you use, just some ship with more secure default settings than others, a moron can turn OpenBSD into an open house, and a pro (granted a few miricles) can turn windows into a secure OS.

    3. Re:ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > linux is [just] a Kernel

      despite RMS's chirpy little argument on why the millions of hours of effort put into Linux amounts to nothing more than an OS kernel ... it's wrong.

      Device drivers live in kernel space, but they constitute their own development effort. Several efforts in fact. There's also all the userspace stuff like modutils and udev. To say nothing of the fact that glibc had to be extensively fixed up to work on linux. In fact, the only OS's glibc works on now are Linux and HURD, and it's a poor mismatch for HURD at that.

      Only a kernel indeed. Has RMS even credited or thanked any of the other contributors, by name, to his own projects? All I see him doing is whining about why we haven't built statues to him. That and his hands hurt too much to program (but not too much to play the recorder. and despite his large grants, he won't get treatment?)

  55. Impartial Interjection? by Allen+Zadr · · Score: 3, Interesting
    SunOS is still at the core of Solaris (which really refers to the Graphical extended SunOS). Either way, SunOS only goes back to ~1986. Still not that long.

    Sun has an excellent single place to search for all service calls on their equipment and OS, along with resolution information. So, it's a lot of information, yet more importantly, it's a single place for all of that information.

    Personally, I have both Solaris AND Linux on my resume - and have to go with Solaris as the more impressive during interviews (less market share - more "serious").

    I had a Solaris machine that ate itself running Solaris and Oracle. It turned out that one of the CPUs (StarFire E10000) was not torqued down properly. You should really have Sun take a look at your 450 - full tear down and rebuild if necessary. Otherwise, in my experience, Linux is slightly less stable, but I've been migrating to Linux because it's cheaper to run two Intel/Linux boxes (hot spare) than a single Solaris box with the same load capacity as one of the I/Linux boxes.

    That's to say - you've both got valid points.

    --
    Kinetic stupidity has a new brand leader: Allen Zadr.
    1. Re:Impartial Interjection? by R.Caley · · Score: 1
      SunOS is still at the core of Solaris

      ISTR they threw away the core of SunOs and imported sysV, then ported some SunOs stuff over. Took them several releases to get something a non PHB would use without persuasion with a cattle prod. So, it's not the core, but the periphery which is/was SunOs.

      Either way, SunOS only goes back to ~1986

      By name, yes, but that was just when it branched from BSD, so there was a lot of history under there.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
  56. Daniel Robbins persuaded Sun by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Informative

    After D. Robbins left Gentoo he has spent much of his time consulting with Sun. It appears one of his key strategic recommendations was to open source the OS and then infuse Sun's installation/package management system w/ portage. We all know portage is based off of BSD ports (at least in concept). So clearly, Sun is hoping to send Solaris down the path that Gentoo and BSD have already been down. The path to oblivion. By devaluing their intellectual property they can write it off and use that as means to boost their profitability (like they did w/ the Microsoft settlement).

    Slashdot... news reporting and commentary on par w/ CBS.

    1. Re:Daniel Robbins persuaded Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      qoute:
      By devaluing their intellectual property they can write it off and use that as means to boost their profitability (like they did w/ the Microsoft settlement.) /qoute

      What you said makes absolutely no sense whatso ever.

      Explain what "write it off and use that as a means to boost their profitablity" mean?

      Is this a bad attempt at a joke or something?

    2. Re:Daniel Robbins persuaded Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't think so... Sun's installation has been one of its low-lites since Solaris 2.0 (Jupiter) released. And wait and till you see the build system for solaris... its unmanageable at best

    3. Re:Daniel Robbins persuaded Sun by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Basically, they call it a loss which under the current accounting rules, results in a more favorable bottom line ... on paper.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  57. i hope SOME people just get stuff in there by discogravy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Hopefully this means more porting user-end apps (desktop stuff) over to solaris. In my experience, it's a lot more stable than linux -- probably the only thing that compares is FreeBSD, and even that is a maybe. Combine that with a more desktop friendly software set, and it's not a bad combination. KDE, XFCE4, xmms, mplayer, etc. The Live Sun Java Desktop was just Not As Good As It Could Have Been. A desktop that functions as well as Knoppix but from Sun? That would be cool. (maybe not a moneymaker, but certainly cool).

    I would love to be able to practice more admin stuff on Solaris. With the exception of production servers -- which are not ideal "hey, i wonder what this does" testing conditions -- I don't have access to any Solaris boxes; I'd like to run it on a laptop but drivers are a fucking nightmare (yes, i know there are solaris sparc laptops like SPARCle but I don't have that kind of money to just toss around.)

    My job at a university entails working with Solaris and migrating everything that's ON solaris OFF it, over to linux or BSD or windows or "anything but solaris". Management has lost faith in SUN in general and solaris specifically, and they want it gone gone gone. This is good for me, because I get to practice doing Cool Shit with linux and FreeBSD (FreeBSD being the only distro I've tried that doesn't require setting up stupid sunlabel partitions and lots of tweaking to get right: slap the CD in, install it, tweak it a bit and then forget about it. Even my beloved Debian wasn't that easy on a sparc arch machine.) At the same time, I'd still like to get more familiar with the Solaris way of doing things, for sundry reasons (more impressive skillset, more theory and better understanding of the internal workings of the OS, etc.)

    I slapped the Sol10 beta on a single-proc netra that we found lying in a gutter begging for change, and it wasn't too bad. Of course, I haven't used it for more than 10 minutes, but that's the price you pay for having fun at work, I guess.

    1. Re:i hope SOME people just get stuff in there by D_Gr8_BoB · · Score: 1
      I'll see your KDE, XFCE4, xmms and mplayer, and raise you enlightenment, evolution, gaim, mysql, postgres, rhythmbox and nethack, and throw in apt-style package management.

      Blastwave CSW

    2. Re:i hope SOME people just get stuff in there by discogravy · · Score: 1
      I meant desktop applications in general, not speficically those; I've never been able to get rhythmbox to work without it sucking really hard, so I stick with xmms. I named the apps that I would like to see, but more apps in general ported to Solaris would be a boon for it, obviously. See the sunfreeware.com site for proof of how sun users need apps in a dire way (there's lots of stuff there, but it could very much use more stuff, imo.)

      Sun's pkg management isn't that bad -- if you've used FreeBSD's package tools (pkg, NOT ports,) or Slackware's package tools (pkg_install, pkg_remove etc) then you pretty much already know what the pkg management is for Solaris. There's an apt-get style tool, called pkg-get (think there's a new version with a different name as well,) which works very similarly to apt-get in debian.

  58. Point? by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From what little I've seen of Solaris, it seems that it's basically a Unix-like OS based around a monolithic kernel and conforming more to the System V way than the BSD way; but up to now it has been closed source.

    The operating system on every PC I own is also a Unix-like OS based around a monolithic kernel and conforming more to the System V way than the BSD way. And it always has been, and always will be, Open Source.

    AFAICT the main difference is that Solaris has earned itself the reputation for slowness by insisting to write everything to disk before saying ready, whilst Linux never writes anything to disk until one of the following happens: (a) a process asks for more memory and RAM is full of cached disk data. (b) shutdown. But default caching policy -- which almost certainly can be changed -- is no more an adequate criterion for judging an operating system than shoes are for judging a sexual partner.

    I, for one, like to think I have some principles. I prefer manual methods over closed-source software. As it happens, I have reached a position where I can exert some influence: I instituted an almost total GNU/Linux migration in the company where I work There is only one department which is still using Windows, and that's accounts -- for reasons beyond my control, namely to be compatible with Group Head Office's legacy systems. I can't be the only idealistic young IT manager in the world. As awareness of Open Source -- and its benefits -- grows, closedness of source is becoming a criterion for rejecting a software product.

    But the real point runs much, much deeper. Sun aren't stupid.

    Closed source, however much its proponents bluster, is going to become a thing of the past soon anyway. Remember it was James Watt who put one of the nails in the coffin of Slavery. Sometimes, a technology comes along that enables, or even forces, great political change. Decompilers are going to kick off big-style any time soon, and will do for closed source what steam engines and electric motors . The problems of decompilation are, mathematically, very similar to those of shape recognition (and the US authorities are spunking their pants over systems claimed to be able to recognise a face in a crowd from a photograph taken from a different angle; it's Not Quite There Yet though). Now, I can buy something barely half the size of a DVD box that can decipher my handwriting -- and it does so using just a piddly little low-power RISC processor. Scale up the power a lot, and re-render the image ..... it's surely a matter of tick-tocks before someone has a workable decompiler together. OK, so you might not get back your variable and function names, unless the compiler left them kicking around some spare blocks at the end of the binary; but these are things we can put up with.

    Like it or not, in a few years' time, all software, to all intents and purposes, will be open source. And Sun know they're better off inside the tent pissing out, than outside the tent getting pissed on.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    1. Re:Point? by Cajal · · Score: 1
      AFAICT the main difference is that Solaris has earned itself the reputation for slowness by insisting to write everything to disk before saying ready


      Except that UFS logging ("journalling") has been available since Solaris 7. It wasn't turned on by default, but a simple edit of /etc/vfstab is all that's needed.

      As for the rest of your claims, every piece of closed-source software I've seen specifically prohibits decompilation/disassembly.
    2. Re:Point? by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      Except that UFS logging ("journalling") has been available since Solaris 7. It wasn't turned on by default, but a simple edit of /etc/vfstab is all that's needed.
      Mud sticks is all I mean. Solaris used to write everything to disk {unless told not to}, Linux used to rely on not having power failures {but now ext3 fixes that}.
      As for the rest of your claims, every piece of closed-source software I've seen specifically prohibits decompilation/disassembly.
      Riiiiiight ..... so a simple notice saying "DO NOT FLY AEROPLANES INTO THIS BUILDING" would have prevented 11/09/01 altogether?
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    3. Re:Point? by amorsen · · Score: 1
      so a simple notice saying "DO NOT FLY AEROPLANES INTO THIS BUILDING" would have prevented 11/09/01 altogether?

      I think a lot of people would have woken up very confused on 2001-09-12 if the day before had been 2001-09-10.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:Point? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      Sun got its reputation of greatness by doing a handful of things really, really well... Among them,

      *Existing. This is critical.
      *Scaling extremely well. Up to 64 and 128 very efficiently, this is one of their best features.
      *Security/Trusted. Trusted Solaris has government rating saying it can be reliable, secure, and put in seriously hardcore situation where data is crucial to huge organizations.

    5. Re:Point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how this got an interesting. From the get go, Solaris has been a Micro-Kernel for quite some time.

    6. Re:Point? by Cajal · · Score: 1

      Your comparison to 9/11 is absurd.

      First of all, you don't see open-source developers decompiling closed-source software to try to improve their own code, so your claims are pretty fanciful. And even if they did, the copyright holders could sue the developers and force the offending code to be removed.

    7. Re:Point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux never writes anything to disk until one of the following happens: (a) a process asks for more memory and RAM is full of cached disk data. (b) shutdown

      This is an "issue" with IDE controllers more than anything. Linux will certainly hit the disk when you tell it to with SCSI.

    8. Re:Point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > is no more an adequate criterion for judging an operating system
      > than shoes are for judging a sexual partner.

      so that's why my sex life is bogus!

      Dude I owe you big time!!

      Oh yah.. Your comment and your sig are they supposed to match like that?

    9. Re:Point? by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      OK, I'll hold up my hands and admit the initial comparison was a bit OTT. The point I was trying to make was, just because something is against the law doesn't mean it isn't going to happen. Think: under-age drinking, breaking speed limits, smoking pot, file-trading, &c. There's a whole world of lawlessness out there that Mr and Mrs Average-Bungalow can't even imagine ..... nor do they need to, because most of it doesn't affect them.
      1. Decompilers are not ready yet, but it would be foolish to pretend they never will be ready. A human can understand anything that a computer built by humans can understand.
      2. Copying portions of closed-source software into open-source software would be subject to easy detection, since the copyright holder would have access to both lots of source code.
      3. Copying portions of open-source software into open-source software is entirely the point of open-source software and is to be encouraged.
      4. Copying portions of any software, whether open or closed source, into closed-source software is undetectable without committing a similar crime.
      Anyway, why would any open-source developer want to "borrow" closed-source code? It would be akin to a famous seafood restaurant "borrowing" a supermarket's Own Brand Economy Value Range Ocean Pie recipe!
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  59. Threading on Solaris! THATS WHY!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know first hand. Try testing any app that depends on threading and you will see a huge improvement using Solaris. Its actually able to thread and not spawn some sloppy hack process. I was able to get a 550% performance increase using Solaris. Plus Sparc hardware is the best. Unless you have used it keep your mouth shut! Most linux users have only used intel. MGHZ does not mean a thing people!

  60. Desperation in Face Intel/IBM Onslaught by reporter · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sun Microsystems (SUNW) is now putting Solaris into open-mode in direct response to the following threats.

    1. The greatest threat to SUNW is IBM. IBM is now pursuing the low end of the server market, which is precisely the market on which SUNW is focused. As you recall, SUNW allied with Fujitsu and devised a plan whereby Fujitsu focuses on the high end and SUNW focuses on the low end.

      The new systems by IBM run Linux atop a Power5. Proprietary Solaris 10 atop a Niagara simply cannot compete because Linux is debugged by a small army of developers and made rock solid by IBM's 6 sigma commitment to reliability. So, in a desparate move, SUNW has decided to put Solaris 10 into open-mode in order to bring the SUNW Niagara-based servers closer to parity with the Power5.

    2. Intel is now designing multiple cores into future x86 chips. In short order, Intel will devour SUNW. SUNW simply cannot match the engineering prowess of Intel; the current Pentium IV crushes the UltraSPARC III in performance. Future systems from the Dell, HP, etc. will feature Linux running atop a multi-core Pentium. Proprietary Solaris 10 atop a Niagara simply cannot compete because Linux is debugged by a small army of developers and made rock solid by IBM's 6 sigma commitment to reliability. (IBM is the prime commercial developer for Linux.)

    The bell tolls for SUNW.

  61. Seen but not heard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm posting this from a dual Athlon running Gentoo.

    Shush now, the adults are talking about real operating systems.

  62. Stupid Cruft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe now someone will finally fix the dumb solaris stuff like the filesize limitation of tar...

  63. Sun's Open Source Record by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    Let me see here...

    Sun provide OpenOffice and Netbeans as open source, and have a proven track record of investing money it it.

    IIRC Sun have more people working on OS software than any other company in the world.

    1. Re:Sun's Open Source Record by rincebrain · · Score: 1

      Granted.

      However, my experiences with OpenOffice have been negative...AbiWord as compared to the OO equivalent...but then, it does an entire suite of material is also impressive.

      I admit, my comment was more than a little irreverent, and also a bit misinformed. Nevertheless, I must point out, the entire matter will depend on what licensing they use...as I said, a license incompatible with most OpenSource licenses.

      --
      It's only an insult if it's not true.
    2. Re:Sun's Open Source Record by grahamsz · · Score: 1

      I think most of Sun's stuff is dual licensed - GPL + Sun Public License.

      Essentially contributors agree to license their code to sun as well as under the gpl.

  64. I'll believe it when ... by HP-UX'er · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... I have my hands on the install media, while reading the license it comes with. Sun says _many_ things. They rarely follow through, and when they do, it always falls short.

    1. Re:I'll believe it when ... by josepha48 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ... it will be as open source as Java is... and that is only mildly open... I do have to wonder. IfSun were to actually GPL (lol) thier source, where would that leave the SCO lawsuit ( not that that's going anywhere ). Sun competes with SCO on x86 along with Linux and BSD.

      I still think it will not be GPL, but some Java type license.

      Closed source is slowly becoming a thing of the past and even MS knows this. Which is why the are doing thier patent thing. So if Sun does open source their OS what will their stance be on their technology that may have patents behind them?

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

  65. Works the other way too... by Famatra · · Score: 2, Interesting

    " Won't many of the features that make Solaris great be ported to Linux before you can say "Holy GPL, Batman!""

    It works the other way too, now that Solaris is going open source, and if its GPL say, then Solaris can port things from Linux and the rest. I suspect Sun thinks it will get a lot of developers to this for free for them ;).

    The problem is that Sun is late to the party, yet again, and is playing catch up. I think they waited too long but what choice do they have...

    1. Re:Works the other way too... by kinzillah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They may be late, but they are bringing the hot blond that everyone stares at. She might just have a few makeover tips for the unibrowed linux kernel. :)

      --
      Douglas P. Price
  66. Re:Too little too late? OPENSTEP and Mac OS X nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    we finally got back a Sparcstation 5 here at work, and I've just finished installing OPENSTEP 4.2 on it.
    Welcome to "I Love the '90s," Special Geek Edition!
    (the Lighthouse office suite)
    ...and you know who the founder of Lighthouse was, right?
  67. The $20,000 question answered by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    If you're a business, then this is my advice to you:

    16 CPU license: $20000
    8 CPU license: $6000
    4 CPU license: $999
    2 CPU license: $249
    1 CPU license: $99

    Keep all 10 CPUs, or take out 2, 6, 8, or 9 of them and pay up. Don't whine: Data processing is not for free, and even if some of the software you use is open source, no matter whether it is GPL or BSD, consulting and training is not free either.

    If you're a Solaris 'enthusiast' or a consultant who keeps a machine like that around to experiment on:

    Hide the machine in your home and never mind the license. Tell you what, somebody I know, knows someone whose best friend is the boyfriend of a girl whose younger brother has heard of some people that listened to a conversation at a bus stop in Alaska that some people in Buenos Aires use a couple of Sun machines in their basement to play around with Veritas Cluster & Volume Manager in a non-production environment in their spare time using product keys copied from their client's machines.

    1. Re:The $20,000 question answered by iqvoice · · Score: 1

      So are you trying to argue that this is a rational pricing scale? All it has done is force my organization to switch to an 8-node linux cluster. That only cost us $12,000.

      What are you, a large SUNW stockholder?

      --
      Life is pain. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something.
    2. Re:The $20,000 question answered by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Seeing as how buying a Sun machine from Sun includes a license for the OS, I don't see a problem with them charging for using it. It's a commercial product! They wrote it over many years, and are trying to run a profitable company. Why shouldn't they be entitled to sell it to grey-market buyers at whatever price they want?

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    3. Re:The $20,000 question answered by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      Rational? Maybe, the more CPUs your machine has the exponentially higher the cost. Your organization is probably not (no longer) the demographics Sun is targetting their offerings at. I'm sorry if I can't be more sympathetic with your organization's plight but you see, the less and less money data processing costs, the more management learns that they can get away with spending less and less money. And less money means there will be less money for you and me in the pot. I hope your Linux cluster fails miserably. Not because I somehow dislike you personally or because I'm aqainst Linux but simply because businesses obviously have to find out the hard way that data processing has its cost and a bunch of Intel PCs running Linux in an IBM BladeCenter can not replace a cluster of Sun E10Ks. Don't forget: You and me make a living from all this so we better get them used to paying what we're due :-)

    4. Re:The $20,000 question answered by iqvoice · · Score: 1

      The Linux Cluster is a huge success. In fact, two other branchs in my organization are dumping their old Sun hardware and switching to linux clusters.

      I make my living as a Sys Admin. It doesn't matter to me at an employment level whether I support 4x Ultra Enterprise boat ankers or 40x Dell boxes running Linux.

      --
      Life is pain. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something.
    5. Re:The $20,000 question answered by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      Sad to hear that :-)In the long run it matters, though, when you want to continue making that living instead of merely postponing starvation, as you will be competing with a bunch of kids that only recently switched from "wind0ze" to "k3wl linux".

  68. Solaris both SysV & BSD derived, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The original SunOS was a BSD derivative. When Sun created Solaris, they combinded SysV with the BSD-based SunOS to get their finished product. Since then, Sun engineers have heavily modified Solaris to the point that it may contain little or no actual AT&T SysV code. What SysV remains could probably be fairly easily replaced with modern code from one of the BSD projects.

  69. Solaris is dead by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or rather undead. The good thing is the Sun realises about it. Opening closed source is a positive way to afterlife for software.

    --
    There you are, staring at me again.
  70. Hey they can't do that by codepunk · · Score: 1

    Now how on earth can they do that SCO owns Solaris, Darl is not going to be happy.

    --


    Got Code?
  71. Solaris Threads by jacoby · · Score: 1

    It seemed more complex for it's own good when we covered it in OpSys all those years ago. I suppose that means the only thing to integrate is the multiproc SMP, except it seems absurd to use the same OS code to run handhelds and big iron. I'm an app programmer who has never written C except for a grade, so I could easily be wrong on that part.

  72. Random thoughts about wineglass v plate stability by Mr_Dyqik · · Score: 4, Funny

    A wine glass has three distinguishable stable states (upright, upside down and on its side), and a plate only has two (upright and upside down).

    It takes a lot more effort to get an upside down plate the right way up, than it does to get a wine glass on its side the right way up.

    Does this mean it's much easier to get a titsup linux box up and working again than a titsup Solaris box?

  73. Of course, Sun is our trustworthy friend! by theendlessnow · · Score: 1
    By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes.

    Good to know they're friends with Microsoft too! AND, I think they're great friends with Darl!

    It's indeed a grand new day... time to celebrate! Thank you Sun for doing this for our own benefit!

    1. Re:Of course, Sun is our trustworthy friend! by kaffiene · · Score: 1

      Yeah... it's just another evil selfish closed source trap from Sun... like Open Office.

      Who can trust the bastards, eh?

  74. there's absolutely no evidence... by maxpublic · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...that they'll GPL their source, or use a license anywhere close to the GPL. From the article is sounds like they're going to 'share-source' their stuff in the Microsoft fashion, then use doublespeak to call it 'open source'.

    I doubt anything they call 'open source' will legally be able to be used in Linux.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    1. Re:there's absolutely no evidence... by cpghost · · Score: 2, Informative

      sounds like they're going to 'share-source' their stuff in the Microsoft fashion

      Or the java community process fashion...

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  75. Re:Model Fedora? by Nemith · · Score: 1

    SunOS is Solaris. Just a different marketing name.

  76. Really? by Da+VinMan · · Score: 1

    More than IBM?

    Just curious.

    --
    Please mod this post only if you think others should/n't read this. I have enough ego^H^H^Hkarma. Thanks!
    1. Re:Really? by grahamsz · · Score: 1

      I can't find the source now, but i think Jonathan Schwartz mentioned that outside of a couple of universities Sun had more people on OS than anyone else.

      Given OpenOffice, Netbeans, Evolution, Gnome and now Solaris that's not too surprising.

  77. We need their directotry services, not solaris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Linux needs a good directory services and admin tools, not solaris. I everyone could run Sun's, that would be great.

  78. So when will we see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Open Source Java? Another Open Source operating system just isn't that newsworthy. Open Source Java could TAKE OVER THE WORLD!

    What's wrong with these people?

  79. D'oh by Chip+Salzenberg · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry. Of course I meant to write: "We welcome our new Solaris overlords."

    1. Re:D'oh by Otter · · Score: 1

      That's better, but this is the appropriate demeanor if you want Sun to keep giving you stuff to rip off, errr, contribute patches to.

  80. Re: Volumes up, profits up? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1
    For a company like Sun, profit would be: profit from (hardware sales + software licenses + services/support) * numbers. High price = low volume, low price = high volume. Maximum profit is an optimal point somewhere in between.

    Open sourcing Solaris could improve it in general (and at a lower cost to Sun!). And making (hardware + software solution) more attractive to customers, could drive up sale volumes. So my guess is that this is just Sun's attempt to move closer to that optimal price/volume point.

  81. Re:Random thoughts about wineglass v plate stabili by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    my plates are in a rack. on their edge. most people load their dishwasher that way too.

  82. Debian by ultrabot · · Score: 1

    Debian GNU/Solaris, anyone? I'll be interested when I see this running a typical "GNU/Linuxy" userland. It'd be interesting to switch b/w kernels interchangeably...

    --
    Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    1. Re:Debian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why do you want to switch kernels between Debian and Solaris?

      We've migrated to Debian from RH 7.3 not so long ago. Very impressed with Debian so far. Comparing to RH, administration in Debian is damn easy.

    2. Re:Debian by ultrabot · · Score: 1

      Why do you want to switch kernels between Debian and Solaris?

      No, between Linux and Solaris, while preserving the userland. It would allow using the Linux kernel most of the time, but switching to Solaris for computers with "special needs" (where Linux doesn't yet have feature parity). Then you'd just need one set of skills to maintain the different system.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    3. Re:Debian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A typical GNU userland which doesn't handle the ACLs, has trouble with large files and so on. Been there, done that. No matter how bad the userland of Solaris is it *works*. (Just install zsh and you're set to go).

  83. Grand Moff Tarkin & Darth Vader by passion · · Score: 1

    Sun will solidify their position as Grand Moff Tarkin to Microsoft's Vader

    Offtopic and pedantic here, yeah - I know, but Tarkin was in charge of the Death Star, Vader happened to be a highly esteemed guest:

    From IMDB:

    Princess Leia : Governor Tarkin, I should have expected to find you holding Vader's leash. I recognized your foul stench when I was brought on board.

    Governor Tarkin : And you're sure the homing beacon is secure onboard their ship? I'm taking an awful risk, Vader. This had better work.

    --
    - passion
  84. Sun allows MS to sue sun customers for using FOSS by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    You might want to careful about sunw's open source anything. For example, sunw has just giving msft the greenlight to sue users of OpenOpen, including versions sun's own version of openoffice, that sunw packaged with Linux. At least that's how I understand it.

    http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/709519/00 01 19312504155723/dex10109.htm

  85. That all depends... by flimflam · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm not sure which way the tits point on a wine glass.

    Or a plate, for that matter.

    --
    -- It only takes 20 minutes for a liberal to become a conservative thanks to our new outpatient surgical procedure!
    1. Re:That all depends... by Uncle+Jimmy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure which way the tits point on a wine glass.

      If you use enough, you can generally get them pointing any way you want.

  86. (UFS) gets the pants beat off by EXT3 NOW by infonography · · Score: 1
    True, but how long is it going to be before it's ported over or reiserfs? The Open Source door swings both ways. It's good news for me, most of my experiance is Solaris way more then Linux. I currently have a very Solaris Accent to my linux-speak, so soon it's gonna be all the rege.

    Not just that they have 8+ years of dealing with 64bit processors. Still uncommon in the linux world while we stand around waiting for AMD & INTEL to finish milking the suits with their latest increase in X86 single processor units.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  87. Linux rooted in less than an hour also by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    A Solaris install on the Internet on its own would probably get rooted before the hour ran out. At least it would if you were to choose a full install.

    Same for Linux. I recall a honeypot article where the record for a Linux root was about 15 minutes.

    1. Re:Linux rooted in less than an hour also by swillden · · Score: 1

      Same for Linux.

      For sufficiently old Linux.

      I recall a honeypot article where the record for a Linux root was about 15 minutes.

      Yes, I think it was Red Hat 6.x.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:Linux rooted in less than an hour also by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

      [reformatted for brevity] "Same for Linux. I recall a honeypot article where the record for a Linux root was about 15 minutes."
      For sufficiently old Linux. Yes, I think it was Red Hat 6.x.


      Wow, I am so relieved to hear that all current Linux distros have not need any patches since their initial release. ;-) Seriously, there is no fundamental difference between Linux and Solaris in this regard. The number of minutes until being rooted is largely up to luck, it varies with how long it took someone to notice your unpatched Linux/Solaris box.

    3. Re:Linux rooted in less than an hour also by swillden · · Score: 1

      Wow, I am so relieved to hear that all current Linux distros have not need any patches since their initial release. ;-)

      I see the smiley, but I should still point out that I didn't claim newer releases don't need patches. However, the guys that set up the honeypots in the referenced article (assuming it's the same one I read) *did* use a particularly vulnerable version, deliberately.

      Seriously, there is no fundamental difference between Linux and Solaris in this regard. The number of minutes until being rooted is largely up to luck, it varies with how long it took someone to notice your unpatched Linux/Solaris box.

      Agreed with one caveat; since Linux distros tend to release more frequently, if you're running the latest version of your favorite Linux, you're much less vulnerable, on average, than if you're running the latest Solaris. It's not a fundamental difference, but it is a real difference, in practice.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  88. And where is the sources for OPENSTEP Lighthouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i want the LIGHTHOUSE DESIGN office applications,
    not that cheap crap of openoffice/staroffice

  89. Its useful to all those that matter, Solaris users by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    ... but I'm wondering how useful to us Sun's move really is if the code will not be put out under a GPL-like or BSD-like license ...

    It will be useful to all those that matter, the Solaris 10 users. Whether or not it benefits Linux fans is irrelevant. Even with the GPL, an author only has a responsibility to his/her users, not any community at large. I.e. I only have to give the source to people I give the binaries too, not anyone who merely asks. A technicality but it illustrates my point.

  90. Please GOD not GPL, Let's pray for BSD License by mrnick · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    The GPL license is so restrictive to what you can and cannot do as opposed to the BSD license that says here do what you will.

    Though, I imagine it will be some NEW sun open source license that makes it so you can contribute all you want but you cannot take anything from it.

    Nick Powers

    --

    Encryption: I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend your right to encrypt it...
    1. Re:Please GOD not GPL, Let's pray for BSD License by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! Bill is that you?

      Seriously thought: GPL is restrictive only if you plan to take advantage of the code made by others without give back what you takel. I'd say it is an anti-leeches license.

      Anyway, look at openoffice, QT or mozilla (for example), they are licensed under the GPL but they have a second license (even a third license) that allows the main company backing the project to shell "standard licenses" so you can use the code in your closed source projects.

      So, please don't call GPL restrictive when you have real restrictive licenses lying arround.

  91. ...and there's ROCK by turgid · · Score: 1
    In addition to Niagra, there's also a mysterous multi-threaded multi-core design called ROCK.

    This is like Niagra but more geared towards floating-point workloads (e.g. science).

    Sun will then be able to offer three different kinds of binary compatable SPARC processors: Olympic (from Fujitsu), Niagra for small web-type servers, and ROCK. No other company can claim this.

    In the mean time, there's Opteron and UltraSPARC IV.

  92. What license? by HiThere · · Score: 1

    When I read the article, I didn't see anything about what license they were planning to use.

    Sun being Sun, I have no great faith that their idea of an Open Source (well, open source, the article didn't capitalize it) license matches mine.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  93. Re:Don't get tainted Huh? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    THe point is a company like SCO can sue and in court say "Did you or did you now view the actual Unix source code? Yes or no".

    If you work on a unix clone, lawyers from Sun or SCO could use this to claim copyright infringment.

    Unlike music or books, the deffinition of IP voilations with code are subjective and a clueless non techie judge makes the descicion in such a case.

  94. "Holy GPL, (Not without my Amus) by davidsyes · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Batman!"

    (The SHOCKING story of Batman's TRUE LINEAGE... will NOT be seen toNIGHT... (a play on Cartman/"Trent and Thomas" "Not Without My Anus: based on a True Story"...)) (Or, substitute AMUS...heheh)

    Yesss, Hropbin. If I can only take out myyy sooper... BAT.. GPL... defribulator, I can cut us free! (And, I can see BATGurl, tonight...)

    Holy Hoppin'g Jehoosuphur, Batman! Hurry!

    Just... one... second...

    (Imagine that if Jack Lord got the Kirk part, and if somehow Shatner got the Batman part...)

    seys divad
    david syes

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  95. Open Source Solaris by joxeanpiti · · Score: 0

    Ok, will be open source, but will be Free Software?

  96. Ah... but will it compile w/ GCC? by HighOrbit · · Score: 1

    Does this mean Sun will also open source their C compiler and libs, if they are needed to build Solaris?

  97. Free or Open by latroM · · Score: 2, Informative

    The question is: will it be free or is it only "open".

  98. Solaris VS Linux.... They're both shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't use either one of them. I'll stick with my Windows 2003 box.

  99. Re:Model Fedora? by dJOEK · · Score: 1

    no,
    SunOS is the OS in it bare form.
    Solaris is the name of the suite of apps surrounding this OS

    --
    Exercise caution when modding this message up: the author acts like a jerk when his karma is excellent.
  100. flaming by sad_ · · Score: 1

    A lot of flaming going on here, linux vs solaris.
    There is no use, nobody wins here. Besides it all depens. Take myself for example, i stumbled into the unix world through linux, like so many other youngster these days do. so linux is your first love, it will probably be your last. if on the other hand, you are an old-timer and got into unix through a 'real' unix you will probably dig solaris till the day you die.
    for me, i think solaris is a great os, but i still like linux more. i figure this will only increase as more and more people get to know linux first _and_ know it better.

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  101. solaris vs. linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of this talk of how much better SunOS is over Linux remember this. They are both kernel written by humans. Linux has alot more people power behind it and not to mention corporate interest. Now SunOS is open source (does this mean free as well from sun) just as Linux is. SunOS primarily has run on sparc hardware from Sun, Linux runs on 19 different archs. SunOS has the marketing apperance of an old aging OS while Linux is the new "hip" OS on the block. Neither OS is more secure an any scence since they inherite the roughly the same standards. Lastly you can analyze Linux until the cows come home but until we all get to actually look at the SunOS code base any conculsions are just opinions.

  102. Re: the IBM's liars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What about the hidden kernel of linux powered for a system of many POWER5's cores?

    IBM is a devil too.

  103. Userland is desasterous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The userland tools are hopelessly archaic / outdated, so I hope, nobody bothers to read that code (can you say cp x/ /tmp -r -> parse error?).

    The only interesting thing may be the kernel stuff and how certain O(1)algorithms work.

  104. Arriving UnFashionably Late by 4of12 · · Score: 1

    Just imagine if Sun had done this in 1990 instead of 2004.

    • When their first SPARC RISC chip was an industry leader in performance.
    • When they had ported SunOS 4.x to Intel's 386 and actually sold it on an "i386" box containing an Intel chip.
    • When MSFT was still slowly climbing out of the DOS world and hadn't even got to Windows 95 yet.

    So now Sun is releasing a great OS when:

    • UltraSPARC hardware lags the industry leaders by at least 3 years
    • Linux provides a low cost widespread acceptable solution on x86
    • MSFT has gone through all the teething pains with NT and come up with tolerably good 32 bit OS

    Cue suggestion for a GPL'd Java to come out now rather than in 2009 after .NET and the CLR have made so many inroads to make the action moot.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
    1. Re:Arriving UnFashionably Late by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 1

      Instead of 1990, how about 1999? I don't think there's any question that businesses would have chosen RedHat 5/6 over Solaris if the latter was well supported on x86.

      Of course there's the greater issue that Sun has talked a ton of shit about Microsoft but never lifted a finger to direclty do anything about them (X11 and CDE are basically unchanged from the Gorbachev era -- the lowend was conceeded by Sun).

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    2. Re:Arriving UnFashionably Late by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Or better yet, just make the move to Python and leave java behind.

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
  105. Re:Random thoughts about wineglass v plate stabili by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But in neither case does the plate roll off of the counter.

  106. Re:Random thoughts about wineglass v plate stabili by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
    A wine glass has three distinguishable stable states (upright, upside down and on its side), and a plate only has two (upright and upside down).

    Well, a wine glass has two distinguishable stable states (upright and upside down) and a labile state (on its side) - it can stay stable on its side, but even a small amount of force will make it roll.

    Pretty much like the plates, though it's trye that the plates are often pretty damn tricky to make to stand on their edges, much more so than wine glasses...

  107. Ignorance is Bliss by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

    All of the GNU tools in *BSD are kept in the codebase of the BSD in question. They're customized versions of the official GNU tools (even gcc). On top of that, not all of the tools that exist in GNU/Linux exist in BSD as the GPL'ed version. Awk in FreeBSD 5.x is the One True Awk, nearly all the GNU tools in OpenBSD have been replaced with BSD licensed tools. In FreeBSD ls, vi, cat, grep, more, less, etc are mostly BSD equivalents of the GNU equivalents of the original UNIX toolset. In some cases, they ARE the original UNIX toolset, where the tools have been open sourced. This is the case of Awk in FreeBSD 5.x - it is awk written by Aho, Weinberger, and Kernighan, available here.

    That said, there are people over at debian who have slapped the GNU tool set on both NetBSD and FreeBSD kernels, and called it GNU/FreeBSD and GNU/NetBSD. This precedence seems to push myself towards the conclusion that changing the toolset does, indeed, warrant a name change. For the most part, GNU/FreeBSD and FreeBSD will behave the same, until you type ps -aux on GNU/FreeBSD and get a warning about "bad ps syntax", or fire top and notice slight differences in how it behaves vesus top in FreeBSD.

    Personally, If the GNU toolset was thrown on a SunOS kernel, I wouldn't get my panties in a bunch over people calling that system GNU/SunOS. But, perhaps my priorities differ from yours.

    1. Re:Ignorance is Bliss by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      ...there are people over at debian who have slapped the GNU tool set on both NetBSD and FreeBSD kernels, and called it GNU/FreeBSD and GNU/NetBSD. This precedence seems to push myself towards the conclusion that changing the toolset does, indeed, warrant a name change.

      Your logic doesn't make any sense to me. What the hell does Debian have to do with this? Do you just automatically agree with anyone who calls something "GNU/Something"? What Debian does with their own stuff is Debian's business, and does not justify anyone else's naming convention.

      I'm not getting my panties in a bunch over this, but I am trying to battle this stupid idea that everything that touches GNU software has to be gnamed "GNU". It's gone beyond silly and become annoying.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Ignorance is Bliss by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      Your logic doesn't make any sense to me. What the hell does Debian have to do with this? Do you just automatically agree with anyone who calls something "GNU/Something"? What Debian does with their own stuff is Debian's business, and does not justify anyone else's naming convention.

      Fair enough. When you create a system, based on one kernel, that uses the entire GNU toolset on top of it, you can call it whatever you wish. I just hope you respect (even if you don't agree with) the choice of others who might do the same, and feel the need to give credit to the GNU developers in the easiest way possible - the project name. What you do with your own stuff is your own business, and it does not negate anyone else's naming scheme. My point was simply that the GNU peeps put out the idea of prepending GNU to the name of a system that uses it's complete toolset. Debian has taken that and attempted to set a social precedent, of sorts, creating other GNU systems based on other non-GNU kernels. While you might not like it, I think the name GNU/SunOS makes sense if the SunOS kernel is striped from Solaris and put in the company of the complete GNU toolset. I used to be against the whule GNU/linux thing myself, thinking RMS was just trying to get free PR points. Then, I dropped my dogma on thought about it. It makes sense. Linux can't exist without userland tools. A kernel cannot stand alone.

  108. Jeopardy Question That Lost it for Ken J. by Shads · · Score: 1

    This is the next person or group that SCO is going to sue in 2004.

    His Answer: What is FreeBSD?

    Correct Answer: Who is Sun Microsystems?

    Good Try Ken, Hate to see ya go...

    --
    Shadus
  109. On track for world domination by kjots · · Score: 1

    Ok, that's Apple and Sun taken care of. Novell and IBM are on our side (for now) and SCO will annihilate itself in court. That just leaves Microsoft.

    We're looking good people!

  110. Solaris threads sucked until Java came along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used Solaris threads via C for years before Java was widely used and found that Solaris' threads/mutexes/condition-variables/etc was not really stable - random weirdness and crashes happened from time to time. Enter Java and a million Java programmers writing every possible crazy threaded program you can think of... great - an army of bug finders free of charge for Sun. (Can you say Thread.stop()?) Five years and ten major thread library patches and a thread library rewrite later - Solaris threads became pretty darn reliable. It's probably now as good as Dave Butenof's (spelling?) implementation for Tru64 UNIX. As a side note - I'm glad Sun ditched the M to N model for thread to lightweight process mapping and adopted the more intuitive 1:1 model that almost every other modern OS uses.

  111. Hidden agenda, clever by nusratt · · Score: 1

    Solaris as OSS is a comfy fall-back to fill-in any holes which SCO might tear out of Linux --
    thus becoming an insurance policy for the survival of the biggest threat to MSFT.

  112. A lot of that stuff is already in there. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    - fully pre-emptible
    - robust thread priority inversion
    - fine-grained locking in memory subsys and vfs

    These are all things that make the SunOS kernel scalable. That being said, Linux is pretty much there too. With the latest addition of task queueing, it's kernel is essentially fully pre-emptible as well (IF you're using an IO-APIC...) The new O(1) scheduler gets a grip on IO bound and CPU bound threads much better... but I think the VFS is still a bit of a bottleneck. IIRC the addition of RCU into certain critical places should improve that situation.

    Linux was already on it's way there. A look at the SunOS threading code might serve to verify that kernel developers were headed down the right path, or expose a different way of doing the same thing, but I don't think it's going to shock or amaze anyone.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  113. Mod up clueful analogy. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1
    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  114. And for scanners, what? by tepples · · Score: 1

    That works for getting images out of a computer, but how does a fellow get images into a computer? For instance, I once received a Microtek Scanmaker 4850 USB flatbed scanner as a gift, but sane-project.org lists the 4800 series as completely unsupported.

  115. It has happened: Bright Tunes v. Harrisongs by tepples · · Score: 1

    Especially in connection with music, please read this and this before dismissing parent as entirely sarcastic.

  116. Message from SCO: It contains our source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you Open Source it, we will sue you (Ok, some small financial issues have to be resolved before another lawfirm will work but is, but he, we have challenges too!)

  117. Re:Too little too late? OPENSTEP and Mac OS X nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow?"

    Good to see the old folks are still around.

    Chris Neuss

  118. Re:Random thoughts about wineglass v plate stabili by Mr_Dyqik · · Score: 1

    But all of the rotated states on its side are identical, and so count as one distinguishable state.