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World's Largest Wind Turbine

PeteJones writes "'Construction work on the REpower 5M was successfully completed last night with the installation of the rotor. Thus the main work on the prototype of the 5-megawatt, world's largest wind turbine has finally been completed.' The pictures are quite impressive. With 3 18-ton rotor blades pumping out 5 MW I wonder if my neighbours would mind one in my backyard?"

445 comments

  1. Wind Requirement by pmazer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How much wind does that thing require to spin?

    1. Re:Wind Requirement by r2q2 · · Score: 1

      Your question should be more specific. Any wind will spin it. I believe the question you should ask is how much wind does it require to get upto maximum spin. I wonder what would happen to a wind turbine in a hurricane?

      --
      My UID is prime is yours?
    2. Re:Wind Requirement by trip11 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I belive I read that it will run with winds of between 3.5m/s and 25m/s. With a nominal wind of 13m/s. Convert to mph or your favorite units at will.

    3. Re:Wind Requirement by pmazer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Convert to mph or your favorite units at will.

      "I believe I read that it will run with winds of between 7.82927702 mph and 55.9234073 mph. With a nominal wind of 29.0801718 mph."

    4. Re:Wind Requirement by kentmartin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wind required to spin is probably very little, ie, it would have to be very nicely balanced, and, once you got it moving (remember there is a total of 54 tonnes of blades here!!!) the rotational momentum must be incredible.

      What would be interesting to know is, how much wind is needed to produce 5MW!? Someone feel like doing the physics to work out how much wind would be required to hit a disk 1/2rd of this size (roughly - aviation theory, it is why you feather dead props, windmilling a dead prop produces the drag of a disk about 1/2 it's size) of that size would be required (at 1013Hpa sea level of course) to produce 5MW at 100% efficiency.

      Also, if you want to see prettier pictures, I advise you to wait a couple of days, then come back and take another look - they have already changed them to smaller different ones in the "brace yourself Shiela, it is pissing slashdotters" frame of mind.

    5. Re:Wind Requirement by general_re · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Any wind will spin it.

      Any wind? Not unless it's frictionless and massless, my friend - overcoming inertia is not a free lunch.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    6. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous+Luddite · · Score: 2, Informative


      More significant than maximum spin is what the minimum is before it makes power.
      Speed range quoted from their web site is: 6.9 - 12.1 1/min (+15%)
      How much wind does it need to hit the minimum RPM I wonder?

      also:Couldn't help but notice this line from the companies front page: "Proofen Technology in New Dimensions"

      Should a company that can't use spell check be building something this big?

    7. Re:Wind Requirement by TykeClone · · Score: 1

      But as big as it is, it has a larger surface area for a smaller wind to move against.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    8. Re:Wind Requirement by pmazer · · Score: 2, Informative

      But as big as it is, it has even more mass for that wind to move

    9. Re:Wind Requirement by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      "I believe I read that it will run with winds of between 7.82927702 mph and 55.9234073 mph. With a nominal wind of 29.0801718 mph."
      How can you calculate it so precisely? Or did you just convert it from metric????
    10. Re:Wind Requirement by TykeClone · · Score: 1

      Then make it even bigger for more of a surface area :)

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    11. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No doubt you can advise them on their translation when you've mastered the German language?

    12. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to the press kit attached to the article, the 5M is designed to work between 3 and 30 meters/second, with a "rated" speed of 13 m/s. This translates to a range of about 8 mph to 67.5 mph, with a rated speed of about 29 mph.

      So, assuming the "rated" power is what's generated at the "rated" wind speed, you need 29 mph winds to produce 5MW. Which seems kind of high for my neck of the woods. However, the 5M is reported designed primarily for offshore applications, so this doesn't seem outside the range of possibility in certain locations.

    13. Re:Wind Requirement by name773 · · Score: 1

      correct sig figs: winds between 7.8 and 56 mph, nominal wind of 29mph

    14. Re:Wind Requirement by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative
      I wonder what would happen to a wind turbine in a hurricane?

      It has been eons since I was into wind turbines, but there are 2 approachs. One is too simply feather the blades. That is lower the angle to the wind. The blades still turn, but present a much lower surface area to the wind.

      The other is to feather the turbine itself. It has the problem that it decreases the speed, but it is easier since the blade attachment does not require special consideration.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    15. Re:Wind Requirement by Naffer · · Score: 4, Funny

      I for one, hail our new significant-digit cognizant overlords.

    16. Re:Wind Requirement by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      At low wind, it may require a power-up boost before the turbines reach the single fixed speed at which power can be synchronized with local power grid.

      So in low wind, connecting to the grid may be a negative power experience.

      (Perhaps they have a geared transmission?)

      I'd like to hear someone explain why a turbine which allows 98% of the air to escape between the blades is a good idea?

      Perhaps it could emply a sail affair which could let out more sail for less wind and v/v ?

      AIK
      AIK

    17. Re:Wind Requirement by guamman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The webpage says it has to spin between 6.9 and 12.1 times a minute to generate 5 megawatts +/- 15%. I know this doesn't answer the required wind speed question, but it seems relavent.

    18. Re:Wind Requirement by corngrower · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd like to hear someone explain why a turbine which allows 98% of the air to escape between the blades is a good idea?

      Are you referring to the fact that there are just three blades on this machine? If so, there were studies done in the 1970's as to what configuration was most efficient. Three blades turned out to be the most efficient. The old fashioned areromotor designs that were on early 20th century farms were not very efficient. Much less efficient than the modern three blade designs.

    19. Re:Wind Requirement by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      That Assumes a fixed design.

      I gather this is adjustable pitch, but for squizing the most out of slow air - you need more surface area.

      Perhaps they don't have a dead season - not sure.

      But thanks.

      AIK

    20. Re:Wind Requirement by smurf975 · · Score: 1

      I was wondering if something like the Turbosail would work. See a bigger picture of the device here: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/b.mauric/images/boats/Caly pso-II.JPG

      --
      -- I don't buy it, I grow it.
    21. Re:Wind Requirement by legirons · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Someone feel like doing the physics to work out.."

      "The guided tour is written for people who want to know a lot about wind energy, short of becoming wind engineers."

      For anyone with a long list of questions they think will be best answered by posting them on slashdot, the windpower.org website has enough to keep you occupied for the rest of the evening.

      Power output calculations here - remember it's statistical, so don't just assume constant wind speed and multiply it by the average weight of air

    22. Re:Wind Requirement by ThatsNotFunny · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't know... how many politicians do you have?

      --
      "Was it a millionaire who said 'Imagine No Posessions?'" -- Elvis Costello
    23. Re:Wind Requirement by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      First off, IANAE, but back in the mid 70s, similar designs were being used for cheap wind generators. Basically, use 55G drums cut in half. My understanding was that the effciency was quite a bit less than a blade approach. OTH, for a very low cost set-up and maintence, it was useful.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    24. Re:Wind Requirement by Thwyx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not about this one in particular, but assuming some simlarities:

      http://www.gepower.com/prod_serv/products/wind_t u
      rbines/en/36mw/index.htm

      Check the PDF docs and they have nice curves of how much power is generated at what wind speeds.

      400kW @ 5m/s (11mph for the metric challenged)

      up to 3.6MW @ 14m/s (31mph)

    25. Re:Wind Requirement by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'd like to hear someone explain why a turbine which allows 98% of the air to escape between the blades is a good idea?

      It's probably more complicated than that. These things work more like airplane wings than rotary compressors. The entire mass of air moving near the blades is likely affected by vortices and other aerodynamic effects. You probably want to give each section of disturbed air enough time to move back out of the way before the next blade slices through. Cutting through the previous blade's vortex isn't likely to be very efficient.

    26. Re:Wind Requirement by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cut in speed for this model is 2.5 m/s. Cut out speed 25m/s.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    27. Re:Wind Requirement by susano_otter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More surface area means more mass, which means a beefier joint on the axle, which means yet more mass, which means an even beefier joint.

      After a certain point, the returns start diminishing. Each extra dollar spent gets you less benefit than the one before it. After a while, you get less performance with more surace area.

      Or you use new materials, if they exist.

      Air travel stagnated for a very long time, because the alloys available to make airplane engines were too heavy. An engine block powerful enough to generate the thrust necessary to move a large plane full of passengers and cargo was too heavy to lift its own mass into the air, let alone the airframe, the people, and their luggage. It wasn't until the development of stronger, lighter alloys that air flight moved beyond the wood-and-canvas ultralights of the early 1900s.

      If it was simply a matter of adding more surface area, we'd be powering the entire world off of one 3-mile diameter fan in Death Valley, that generated 17 billion kilowatts (or whatever) off of the breeze generated by a butterfly in Japan.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    28. Re:Wind Requirement by Teun · · Score: 1
      I wonder what would happen to a wind turbine in a hurricane?

      This beast is build in Brunsbüttel, northern Germany.
      Hurricanes don't realy happen on the the North Sea coast the way you see them in more tropical climates.
      But once the wind gets over a certain velocity the blades are feathered and power generation stops.
      The structure has plenty of strength to withstand the remaining wind pressure, after all during normal operation it has to withstand well in excess of the 5MW that is being generated.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    29. Re:Wind Requirement by Teun · · Score: 1

      On the North Sea coast where Brunsbüttel is situated 29 mph winds are quite normal.
      http://www.disastercenter.com/convert.htm

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    30. Re:Wind Requirement by operagost · · Score: 0, Redundant

      My wind turbine gets forty rods to the hogshead and that's the way I likes it!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    31. Re:Wind Requirement by Martin+Blank · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, I did some rough calculations, and given the area of the disc on the page (12,469 square meters) and using a rough density of dry air at sea level (1.25kg/m^3), a 13m-thick cylinder of air passing through the disc area at the named nominal 13m/s (in other words, one second of air) would have a KE of about 17MJ. This suggests about 17MW would be the theoretical 100% efficiency at that velocity, putting this a little under one-third efficiency, which would be about on par with what is usually expected.

      I think I got that right. Feel free to correct me. (Not like Slashdotters need permission for that, but I'm feeling polite this morning.)

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    32. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, but Florida could have used one while the power was out!

    33. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How much wind? Well, let's put it this way.

      Energy cannot be created nor destroyed.

      The turbine cannot be > 100% efficient.

      Therefore there has to be at least 5 MW of *WIND* for it to generate 5 MW *electricity*. With efficiencies, it's probably 50 MW.

    34. Re:Wind Requirement by klevin · · Score: 1

      Notice the height of the tower it's mounted on. The greater the height difference between the turbine and everything nearby (in this case, the ground) the greater the wind speed will be. Wind speeds at 50m above ground (the standard measure used for sighting commercial wind turbines) are significantly higher than at ground level.

    35. Re:Wind Requirement by Mouse42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I wonder what would happen to a wind turbine in a hurricane?

      The turbine will turn itself off. It won't allow it's blades to go too fast.

      Turbines have a cut in and cut out wind speed, which are wind speeds in which the turbine will turn on and off. The turbines I have studied will turn on at 3 m/s windspeed, and turn off at 25 m/s.

      Of course, the wind speed also dictates how much energy will be created. A 3 m/s wind speed will generate a lot less energy than 12 m/s. Also, the energy creation is a bell curve, so wind speed higher than optimal will also have reduced energy output.

      Energy output is not gauranteed to be what the turbine is specified for. The site's wind speed and temperature fluctuations throughout the year will be what actually determines the energy output. Also, one season could produce a lot of energy, while another season won't produce much energy at all.

      You can use this calculator to play around with different turbines and different site attributes to see how much energy will be output. You can then use this website to find out the wind attributes of your area, so you can find out how much energy a turbine would produce if it were in your backyard. (New Yorkers and New Englanders have more detailed wind information available, right down to your GPS coordinate!)

    36. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is that it's not about surface area. Those turbine blades are like wings. Burnelli's law and all that.

      Someone naive about the workings of aerodynamics might confuse surface area with something else.

    37. Re:Wind Requirement by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1

      No, that's about what I'd expect. Wind turbines tend to have a coefficient of performance around 33-35%.

    38. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like orange juice.

    39. Re:Wind Requirement by oxbow+lake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if it were frictionless the mass wouldn't matter. it might move really slowly, but any wind would make it spin.

    40. Re:Wind Requirement by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      My windmill gets 27 kilojoules to the cubit per fiscal year and thats the way I likes it!

    41. Re:Wind Requirement by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

      As mass goes up, the ratio to surface area is reduced proportionally. This is why sawdust catches fire more easily than a log of wood: a proportionally high amount of surface area for a small amount of mass.

      --
      "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
    42. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that sound just about right. I'd guess that ~5% of the wind energy is lost to the gear box alone, and that would put it right at about 40% efficency, which is about as much as you could expect from many forms of energy transfer (gasoline engines being 32-35% efficient, and most diesels being around 40%)

    43. Re:Wind Requirement by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      But if you can make a really big blad out of super-light composite materials, then you get the best of both worlds.

      You're right about saw-dust, though. I was burning a brush pile with my brother one time, and he had a box of saw dust to put on the fire. He tossed the sawdust on the fire and had a nice little fireball from it.

      This is also possible with corn dust in grain elevators. Every once in a while you hear about one of them exploding because the grain dust was ignited within them.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    44. Re:Wind Requirement by ErikZ · · Score: 1, Funny

      Because walls make very poor windmills?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    45. Re:Wind Requirement by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      Sails are pretty light. Conceptually you stretch a sail using the existing structure so that you can almost always produce as much pressure on the tower as it was meant to hold.

      As the wind speed increases, the sail gets taken in until you're left flying the raw propellors.

      I think we can agree that low wind speeds are a serious deficiency for windmills.

      AIK

    46. Re:Wind Requirement by chawly · · Score: 1

      Me too, chum. Me too.

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
    47. Re:Wind Requirement by thbigr · · Score: 1

      Can I asume that the blades are variable pitch and then in extream condition they could feather the blades and the blad would be as paralell to the wind as possible?

      --
      Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
    48. Re:Wind Requirement by coraxo · · Score: 1

      I would ask, how much wind is needed to brake the damn thing.

      --
      Strc prst skrz krk and vomit! Can help.
    49. Re:Wind Requirement by WhiteDragon · · Score: 1

      In fact this is how coal power plants work. The coal is ground up into a power so fine you can fall in and drown in it. The powder is blown through ducts into a combustion chamber that's basically like a huge bunsen burner using coal dust instead of gas. The heat is used to boil water driving steam turbines. The hardest (and most interesting) part of making a coal power plant is the insane ammount of pollution scrubbing superstructure required.

      --
      Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
    50. Re:Wind Requirement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Convert to mph or your favorite units at will.

      Between 0.0326 and 0.2283 light-years/gigaday- quite impressive!

    51. Re:Wind Requirement by Mouse42 · · Score: 1

      Honestly, in all that I've read, I have not heard of this feathering of the blades. This absence of information makes it difficult to prove or deny.

      I'm going to say that I don't beleive the blades turn to be parallel to the wind. You can read this (PDF) and see what conclusions you have.

    52. Re:Wind Requirement by jollespm · · Score: 1

      One of the more interesting applications of this is the Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant. It's essentially a heavy duty gas turbine that has some modifications made to the fuel supply system. More info here.

    53. Re:Wind Requirement by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1
      The thing is that it's not about surface area. Those turbine blades are like wings. Burnelli's law and all that. Someone naive about the workings of aerodynamics might confuse surface area with something else.

      Now picture the blades stalling :D
      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    54. Re:Wind Requirement by WhiteDragon · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link. That is a very interesting alternative to steam turbines, using the combustion directly to power the turbines with expanding gas. I wonder if a secondary steam system could still be be utilized. The application of pure chemistry in an industrial setting is quite cool. I especially like the use of pure Oxygen (cryogenically seperated, no less) to convert a dirty fuel to a semi-clean one.

      --
      Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
    55. Re:Wind Requirement by jollespm · · Score: 1

      If the entire plant is a combined cycle plant or STeam And Gas (STAG), it would be configured exactly as you imagine. The waste heat of the gas turbine is fed into a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) for the steam turbine. This is the most advanced combined cycle system in the world at the moment.

    56. Re:Wind Requirement by verticalaxis · · Score: 1

      What a load of rubbish. What studies were done in the 1970s (or any time since) that involved vertical axis sail based designs, that stopped 90% of the air, rather than allowing 90% of it through? Even a child of five can see, just by looking at any large 3 blade horizontal axis turbine, that most of the wind categorically DOES go through the spaces between the blades without any of its energy being used by the turbine. In other words, the current design of wind turbines (i.e. they are ALL horizontal axis three blade designs, with very expensive blades, and the generator at the top of the tower, thus making it very difficult to get to) has been decided not by science or facts, but by personal prejudice. What do you mean by "efficient"? ALL that counts with wind turbines is the cost per kilowatt - NOTHING else. A turbine that offers only a tenth of the 'efficiency' of the current 'trendy but stupid' designs, yet costs one twentieth to build, would obviously produce electricity for HALF the price. Yet this simple fact is simply ignored by the 'three horizontal blades are best' brigade. If you know of any studies (there haven't been ANY, to my knowledge) involving vertical axis SAIL based turbines, please let us all know. And then we can factor in the massively reduced cost of using sails, rather than costly blades...

    57. Re:Wind Requirement by verticalaxis · · Score: 1

      Just look at this picture: http://www.biggleszx.com/slashdot/5m_01.jpg Are you suggesting that if you were on a platform at the height of the generator, a hundred feet downwind of this turbine, that the wind speed would be changed AT ALL when the blades weren't directly in front of you? If you are suggesting this, can you show me where anybody on the planet has ever tested this? Obviously, just be looking at the picture of this turbine, you can clearly see that the wind has a big, HUGE space to go through - everywhere the blades AREN'T. This little problem has gone completely unnoticed by the engineers and designers who happily carry on with their 'cult' of horizontal axis blade based designs. There are two different designs of turbine: one is good for capturing the wind (the vertical axis sail based turbine) and one is good for PRODUCING wind, the horizontal axis two or three BLADE turbine - or PROPELLOR, as I like to call it. That's why propellors have been used on planes since they were invented, and not vertical axis sails. Perhaps anybody here could prove me wrong by explaining how the blades magically stop any of the wind which they aren't touching... Obviously they do not.

    58. Re:Wind Requirement by verticalaxis · · Score: 1

      Or look at this picture http://www.rnp.org/images/const4.jpg I can imagine those widely spaced skinny bladed turbines stopping a lot of wind - NOT. They could have got the same amount of power as they get from ten of those from just ONE vertical axis sail based turbine of the same tower height. AND spaced them right next to each other, all along the same path, and got ten times as much energy from the wind.

  2. New from Ronco. by Moby+Cock · · Score: 2, Funny

    It slices! It dices! It makes julienne fries!

    1. Re:New from Ronco. by MouseR · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah... I bet the bird collector down at the bottom is quite large.

    2. Re:New from Ronco. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as well turkeys don't fly. Appart from the frozen ones GM use;-)

    3. Re:New from Ronco. by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      I'm not thinking that it actually gets up to food-processor speeds. Birds fly quick enough that unless they actually flew into a blade head on, they stand little chance of being hit (though a hit would probably be a kill, given the mass behind the blades ...)

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:New from Ronco. by Teun · · Score: 1

      With a diameter of 125 m. the circumference is about 425 m.
      With a maximum rotational speed of 12.1 rev/min that makes over 5100 m per minute at the tips of the rotor or over 300 km/h!
      And that IS rather choppy. (

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    5. Re:New from Ronco. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd be amazed how many pigeons succumb to the SO2 (etc.) emitted by the coal-fired boilers where I work. And those are just the ones AT the site.

    6. Re:New from Ronco. by endoflux · · Score: 1

      you know someone will try to fly through that

    7. Re:New from Ronco. by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but 12.1 rpm * 3 blades = 36.3 blade passes per minute at any given point, which is an interval of 1.65 seconds. Looking at the pictures, the blades at the tip appear to take up maybe 1 degree each, so 99.17% of that 1.65 seconds is clear sailing. Or flying, as the case may be. Pretty good odds for the birds, especially the ones who aren't blind.

  3. Pictures linked from the front page? by irokitt · · Score: 0

    Slashdotting in 3...2...2...

    --
    If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
    1. Re:Pictures linked from the front page? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdotting on a Saturday night? Obsurd! We all know most of the slashdotters are out with their girlfriends! ...oh wait.

  4. Now if they attach a heater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...they could create a politician and run for public office. The amount of hot air produced would give it an insurmountable advantage.

    1. Re:Now if they attach a heater by lombre · · Score: 1
      unfortunately this will substantially increase global warming and there isn't a turbine yet made that can take gas moving that fast

      on the other hand the politician will not lead to an increase in CO2 since their brains don't actually consume oxygen when speaking

  5. Wind power efficiency by TheReckoning · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

    If that's becoming less true, I think this is a great thing. I worry a little about the environmental effects of "taking energy out of the wind", but I haven't read about anyone important who shares my worry, so it's probably unfounded.

    1. Re:Wind power efficiency by Lust · · Score: 2, Insightful

      negligible energy withdrawn compared to total power of atmosphere. may as well worry about effect of high-rises on wind patterns. Far more important things to focus on...

    2. Re:Wind power efficiency by jeti · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If that's becoming less true, I think this is a great thing. I worry a little about the environmental effects of "taking energy out of the wind", but I haven't read about anyone important who shares my worry, so it's probably unfounded.

      The whole of Europe was once covered with forests. Now most of it is covered by farmland and urban areas, which offer less resistence to wind. If anything, those windmills will bring back more "natural" conditions.

    3. Re:Wind power efficiency by drwho · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

      Sounds like typical anti-wind propaganda. Its funny, every time this argument is brought forth for wind or solar, someone says 'I just read it somewhere' - I have never seen hard figures to support such a critique of the economics of alternative energy. I am sure it could be done for a specific installation that was poorly design, or used outdated techniques (like those horrible inefficient copper photovoltaic cells).

      If that's becoming less true, I think this is a great thing. I worry a little about the environmental effects of "taking energy out of the wind", but I haven't read about anyone important who shares my worry, so it's probably unfounded.

      If only we could slow down some of those winds, I am sure a lot of people who just suffered from hurricanes would be rushing to install wind turbines! But no, the amount of wind taken by even the largest turbines is so infinitesmal as to not matter. It would be like fretting about contributing to global warming each time you farted, to worry about these machines causing environmental damage by calming a windy area.

    4. Re:Wind power efficiency by vespazzari · · Score: 1

      I was actually wondering about the possible enviromental effects while checking out the pictures myself. My guess is that any effect would be negligable at best. Not to mention that the alternative method of producing this much power would be much more harmful. I guess if you think about it though, I cannot imagine that this alone, or even a field of these turbines would even come close to the effect that even a small city would have on wind. I don't have any real knowledge of this sort of thing so I am not really one to talk.
      After a quick seach on google I came up with this basically, from what that says the effects seem to be minimal.

      --
      "Alcohol, cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems" -Homer Simpson
    5. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

      vestas claims here that their mills has an energy balance og 7.7 to 9 months, and an expected lifetime of 20 years. so i don't know where you read that.

    6. Re:Wind power efficiency by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, how about the IEEE Canadian Review magazine?

      The latest copy (number 48, page 24) states that it takes 2 to 4 years to recoup the electricity required to produce photovoltaic cells. Fortunately, they do on average last about 20 years, so you do get an 'energy gain'.

      You can safely assume that the same is true for wind power which is also a 'low energy density' device that will take a long time to pay itself off.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    7. Re:Wind power efficiency by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      The other solution is Kites - they require less power, and can be raised into the jetstream.

      The Kite is made to oscillate and the power pulses converted to rotational energy on the ground. (My Design)

      there are other more complicated Kite systems, but in terms of power out V. cost and enegy in - a kite is a self erecting tower, minimal risk to birds, an elegant almost artistic symbol for a city, and can scale nicely with multiple kits on a shared cable.

      However, Oddly, the energy delta may not matter.

      Hydro plants create tons of power in the spring, when people don't need airconditioning, and as a consequence, there is plenty of power available for lifecycle consumption. The real question is whether or not wind power is available when you need heat or AC.

    8. Re:Wind power efficiency by Whyte · · Score: 3, Funny

      If anything, those windmills will bring back more "natural" conditions.

      Minus the part with whirling steel blades that regularly vivisect birds and flying mammals you mean?

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    9. Re:Wind power efficiency by Naffer · · Score: 1

      Taking energy out of the wind? Someone's been reading too much of the Mars trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson

    10. Re:Wind power efficiency by gnalle · · Score: 4, Funny
      The large windmills are effective because there is more wind at higher altitudes. The windspeed v(z) as function of height z is given by

      v(z) = v0 ln(z/z0 )/ln(z1 /z0 )

      Here v0, z0 and z1 are constants. Here is a nice site about windmill engineering.

    11. Re:Wind power efficiency by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      Those damn lazy Dutch, spent all that energy building those windmills when for half the effort they could have strapped their asses to the grinding wheel and sweated out a few tonnes of grain.

    12. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    13. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but I bet that otherwise that energy would've instead been used to produce mickey mouse crap.

    14. Re:Wind power efficiency by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And how long does it take until a coal plant has produced the amount of energy needed to build it? Or a nuclear plant? As a sidenote: I have read figures that building a nuclear plant produces more CO2 then it later saves during its energy production time (mining and enriching fuels, transportation of building materials, fuel and waste, storage of waste, security activities during transportation etc.)

      The original poster claimed/implied, the energy usage in production was that hughe that it never would pay off energy wise. Thats simply wrong. For solar cells its wrong since 20 years. I would guess for wind energy it was allways wrong, except if you had chosen an idiotic production process, e.g. very small wind mill made from aluminium.

      All ways of generating energy first eat a lot of energy in creating the power plant. Thats live, erm, such is our industry.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    15. Re:Wind power efficiency by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      So why not Kites.

      They can get up to higher windspeeds without all the hassle of a tower?

      AIK

    16. Re:Wind power efficiency by HenrikOxUK · · Score: 1

      One problem with generating electricity (or running a car) with fossil fuels is that it puts net energy into the global atmosphere. (theremal differences cause air-flows, ie. wind) This is one of the few ways of taking that energy out again, so it can only be a good thing. Solar energy, use of waste-heat from industry, etc. have similar net benefits.

      When you use that energy to light your house or play music, most of it ends up as heat again anyway, feeding the system, but at least this way we are not generating net heat while creating the electricity in the first place. To put it differently: it's electricity production with a minimal entropy increase.

    17. Re:Wind power efficiency by haxor.dk · · Score: 1

      ">>Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

      >Sounds like typical anti-wind propaganda. Its funny, every time this argument is brought forth for wind or solar, someone says 'I just read it somewhere' - I have never seen hard figures to support such a critique of the economics of alternative energy."

      Funny thing is that you didn't provide any facts or figures yourself.

    18. Re:Wind power efficiency by Phat_Tony · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just a link to a previous post on the possibility of reducing global warming by taking removing energy through wind turbines. Conclusions: it's not going to happen.

      --
      Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
    19. Re:Wind power efficiency by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      Being a long time student of windmills, you can do some simple math and determine the amount of energy and other issues. Essentially about 33% of the energy of the mass of wind is extracted.

      As to environmental effects. Such large turbines have numerous problems that tend to make them a mistake to build. These include vortex instabilities around the turbine, Low frequency "Whooshing" noises which bother people for miles and worst of all they are just plain unstable. The problem is that such a fan requires adjustments for the discontinuities of the wind velocity from top to bottom. Since the wind can be more than 3 times as fast at the top of such a fan as at the bottom this is a real problem. In addition the large turbines present a great problem due to their low speeds of angular rotation with large birds. Trees have no similarity in their behavior.

      At the size of this one it will either run in front of the tower and jar itself to bits or it will run behind the tower and cause massive whooshing or whopping noises.

      The worst feature of windmills is that they work when they want to. This makes them tend to unbalance and cause failure of the grid efficiencies with power networks. They run counter intuitive to the concept of an electric power grid which is power when you want it!

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    20. Re:Wind power efficiency by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Solar cells are one thing; they require large amounts of silicon painstakingly grown from molten ingots and processed in small batches in high-temperature furnaces. I have long believed that photovoltaics will only make economic sense if they figure out how to make them out of plastic sheets.

      Let's make a WAG about these wind turbines. If each blade is 18 tons, the whole thing might be ~100 tons or 1e8 grams. Assume it takes several grams of oil or coal to make a gram of plastic or steel. To cover manufacturing and overhead, let's round it all the way up to 10 grams of oil to produce 1 gram of turbine. That would be 1e9 grams of oil to make the turbine. At 36KJ/gram, that's 3.6e13 joules. At 5MW, that's 2000 hours of operation. Assuming it has enough wind to run 50% of the time, that would be 166 days; not too bad.

    21. Re:Wind power efficiency by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 4, Informative
      Reharding energy payback, the Danish Wind Energy association says: "Under normal wind conditions it takes between two and three months for a turbine to recover all of the energy involved". There's more information on their Energy Payback Period for Wind Turbines FAQ page.

      As regards taking energy out of the wind, the atmosphere's about 11km high, and the wind profile goes up from zero at ground level to pretty fast up in the jetstream. A turbine's wake is mostly dissipated at about 8 turbine diameters downwind, too. So even a wind turbine of this size might only affect less than 1% of the total atmosphere's height, for less than a kilometre horizontally.

    22. Re:Wind power efficiency by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

      No.

      If it did, it would never make back its construction cost.

      By the way: Similar claims about solar panels and small "personal" windmills, even if they WERE true, neglect several factors. Among them:

      - Solar panels are generally used to provide power in remote areas, in lieu of running a power line. So (even if energy use rather than cost were the correct measure) you have to factor in the transmission losses and the energy used to tear out obstacles and install a power line, and build ITS pieces (insulators, transformers, poles, cables).

      - "Energy" estimates neglect the efficiency of generation. Many of the production processes use fuel directly for heat, rather than running it through a heat engine and losing 3/4 or so to the carnot cycle limit.

      If that's becoming less true, I think this is a great thing. I worry a little about the environmental effects of "taking energy out of the wind", but I haven't read about anyone important who shares my worry, so it's probably unfounded.

      Even if that were an issue, if you believe "global warming" exists you should be aware that one of the predicted effects is violent weather due to the added wind energy in the atmosphere. Increasing the friction of the surface might just be a useful mitigation.

      Not that wind farm could even approach the air friction of a pine forest of a similar area...

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    23. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this will lead to birds with super eyesight or bigger brains. [E]

    24. Re:Wind power efficiency by pdx_joe · · Score: 1

      I am confused to the politics of energy, why are there not more wind turbines in America? I spent time in Germany and they seem to be everywhere. Also in Norway they have them in the water. Is it the cost or what?? They seem to be a great source of "green energy."

    25. Re:Wind power efficiency by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Except the dutch windmills were used primarily for continuous pumping water out to create more usable land... not grain.

    26. Re:Wind power efficiency by starm_ · · Score: 1

      You're trolling right? You do realise that the earth is not a closed system and that it will take billions of years before the entropy of the universe gets too high. Stopping oil consumption will not make a significant difference in the entropy of the earth. The sun inputs much more energy in the earth atmosphere than the burning of fossil fuels. The greehouse gases are the problem here.

    27. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anderlan · · Score: 1
      If we ever were able to create machines that could put even the merest notion of the smallest possibility of the faintest glimmer of a dent in the power contained in the winds of planet earth, it would only maybe lower the temperature of the atmosphere by a corresponding merest notion of the smallest possibility of the faintest glimmer of an amount.

      You just don't understand how truely mind boggling the power of all the winds on earth is. I've often imagined that a giant permanent hurricane, like Jupiter's Red Spot, if it were to happen (just supposing it were to happent), would be able to counter some global warming by acting like a giant energy sink and thus heat sink. Also, I'm not sure thermodynamics works nearly as neatly as you think. All this is just the hunch of someone with an engrng BS and who studies the 3 laws (Thermodynamics) as if they are the cornerstone of our physical existence that they are, so do feel free to ask someone who'd know for sure.

      --
      KLAATU, BORADA, NIh*ahem*
    28. Re:Wind power efficiency by Cecil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It usually takes longer for this unscientific, unfounded idiocy to pop up on a wind turbine story, but here you are. Congratulations. People like you make it clear you have never seen a wind turbine, have no concept of environmental conservation, and are just parroting anti-wind lies invented by people vehemently opposed to reducing dependence on oil.

      BIG, SLOW MOVING BLADES DO NOT CHOP THINGS UP. PERIOD. The danger posed is extremely minimal. It's theoretically possible for a bird to run into one of the slim, slow-moving blades, and that would likely cause injury, just as if they had run into one of our fancy new all-glass-exterior skyscrapers. But more birds are killed every minute by deforestation and destruction of wetlands, than will be killed by this thing in its entire working lifetime.

    29. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      I call bullshit, please either use numbers to back up your claims or quote a justifiable scientific source.

      Windmills are carefully designed to extract kinetic energy from the wind, in this case 18 GigaJoules each hour. That's enough energy to bring roughly 42 metric tons of water from 0C to 100C every hour. Now multiply this by however many of these will cover the European landscape.

      Trees, on the other hand, mostly channel the wind. The wind only loses kinetic energy through frictional shear w/ the leaves, and through heating when the branches/leaves move. Plus, this windmill is taller than trees, so the forest-covered 'old-Europe' still had a layer of free air above that was unencumbered.

      I don't know what the numbers are in this case, can you or anyone else schooled enough in fluid dynamics make reasonable estimates of how much energy a square kilometer of forest will extract from the wind each hour?

      I think Europe has the most to lose if the Earth's important trade winds and currents are harvested for power. Compare the temperatures of Europe to temperatures of North America at the same latitudes. The reason Europe is so warm is because of these nice heat-carrying currents. Now if we start harvesting significant energy from these currents, or even if we halted the jet stream by taking away it's energy, what do you think would happen? I'd imagine Europe's climate could change, maybe significantly or maybe not too significantly.

      This is one of my concerns with wind power because most people tout wind power as entirely green with no pollution. That might be true locally, but these same folks have never conducted any global ecological study to understanding the long-term effects of harvesting the wind.

      --

      make world, not war

    30. Re:Wind power efficiency by Whyte · · Score: 1

      Maybe this will lead to birds with super eyesight or bigger brains. [E]

      Like how poisoning our rivers has created a genetic strain of talking catfish.

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    31. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>>Does this sort of über-large wind power machine generate more energy than it takes to create, install, and maintain it? I remember reading that the smaller machines required more energy over their lifetimes than they were able to generate.

      >>Sounds like typical anti-wind propaganda. Its funny, every time this argument is brought forth for wind or solar, someone says 'I just read it somewhere' - I have never seen hard figures to support such a critique of the economics of alternative energy."

      >Funny thing is that you didn't provide any facts or figures yourself.

      Neither did you.

    32. Re:Wind power efficiency by Whyte · · Score: 1

      But more birds are killed every minute by deforestation and destruction of wetlands, than will be killed by this thing in its entire working lifetime.

      Gawd I hope so, if one single windmill could cause the same damage as a whole world full of loggers, they'd have to build a KFC franchise under it to collect all the chunks of bird.

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    33. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're missing an important consideration- coal plants aren't creating energy, they're just releasing stored energy- it was the plants from millions of years ago that created that energy.

      So even IF wind turbines used more energy than they create (which obviously isn't true), they still are a better than a coal plant- If you take a tonne of coal and burn it you're left with nothing. Wheras if you took that energy to create the turbine, at least you'll have a source of energy for many years to come.

      So "investing" energy to create a long-lasting, renewable source energy is always better than wasting the energy to supply our immediate needs.

    34. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      Interesting, first you quote the parent's economic critiques by saying "every time this argument is brought forth for wind or solar, someone says 'I just read it somewhere' - I have never seen hard figures to support such a critique of the economics of alternative energy". But then you do the exact same thing regarding environmental effects of global-scale wind harvesting.

      You write "But no, the amount of wind taken by even the largest turbines is so infinitesmal as to not matter."

      Numbers or reputable scientific source please. Or are you immune to the same fact-checking you accuse the parent of?

      It would be like fretting about contributing to global warming each time you farted

      Again, numbers please.

      Or you can make the same qualitative arguments like NOT fretting about contributing to air pollution by releasing relatively small amounts of hydrocarbons, CFC's, and CO from manufacturing plants into the atmosphere, the big ol' atmosphere is so big these contributions won't matter.

      Or releasing relatively small amounts of 'industrial waste' into the bay and ocean, the water volume is so big these additions will be entirely insignificant. right?

      I said this in another post, but the basic idea is that starry-eyed wind idealists like yourself only look at wind power being environmentall friendly locally. But what are the effects on a global scale? If it's not a significant environmental impact globally (which I hope it isn't because I really like the idea of wind power) then refer me to a valid scientific study!!!!!.

      Quick example - look at the temperature of points in Europe. Compare them to temperatures of points in North America at the same latitude. Why is Europe so much warmer? Because it has nice warm air and water currents carrying heat from the tropics. Now lets extract enough kinetic energy from these currents for Europe/North America's power purposes. What do you think the global effect be?

      I'm not saying it is necessarily significant, I'm saying it might be significant. But if you want to shoot my argument down as nonsense, which it sounds like you really do, then you must provide unbiased scientific facts of the effects of such a global wind-farm deployment.

      --

      make world, not war

    35. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, gee. All our energy comes from the sun* anyway, so if you want to look at it that way, nothing is renewable.

      * (And nuclear bonds, and stars, and background radiation, and...)

    36. Re:Wind power efficiency by The+Flying+Guy · · Score: 1

      While water pumping was their primairy use there where also alot of other windmills in Holland, including grain and saw mills

    37. Re:Wind power efficiency by j3110 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would also like to pose the question of different wind currents at different altitudes as being a problem. With a big diameter (about 126m in this case) you are fighting yourself. You are actually moving faster than the wind would push at a lower altitude, presumably. I'm not even considering that the wind generally changes direction when you get higher, but I think that's actually much higher.

      With these premises, would you not think that there is one good optimum size of the blades, and you should probably just build taller tower systems suspending many smaller generators?

      Another consideration would be energy required to actually build and deploy smaller vs larger.

      --
      Karma Clown
    38. Re:Wind power efficiency by John+W.+Lindh · · Score: 1

      wind converters can produce about 20 to 100 times the energy needed to build and support them. Taking the energy out of the wind is pretty much impossible with wind converters, - just consider the area covered by the turbine (maybe 200m).

    39. Re:Wind power efficiency by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 1

      So, to follow your line of reasoning (to the extreme, I admit), all of the following must be outlawed:

      ** Tall people
      ** Tall buildings
      ** Semi Trucks
      ** Billboards
      ** Kites
      ** Telephone poles
      ** Etc.

      I don't see how the amount of windmills on the earth today can even come close to the changes in wind that are brought about by cities, billboards, and other man made, immovable objects.

      Wind power is just a good, safe, clean way to produce energy.

      Solar is preferred, but isn't efficient or cheap enough to use on that scale.

      --
      Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    40. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      As a sidenote: I have read figures that building a nuclear plant produces more CO2 then it later saves during its energy production time (mining and enriching fuels, transportation of building materials, fuel and waste, storage of waste, security activities during transportation etc.)

      You do realise that if this was even remotely true all that diesel (which is the fuel we're talking about here) could be put to much better use turning generators instead of cranking mining equipment (and whatnot).

      In truth nuclear emits about 40 g co2 per generated kwh. A coal fired plant releases about 900 g co2 per generate kwh. Renewable sources are at about 10 g co2 per generated kwh.

      Now, the reason nuclear generate so much co2 is because of the mining operation. Uranium is spread pretty thinly. This mining operation could be converted to use electricity with few problems (mostly confined area, could run with wire/cable feeds, this has/is already done in other mining situations). Major transports could be done by rail (electrified rail) thus almost eliminating co2 emissions from the nuclear equation.

      The reason this is not done is simply cost. Diesel is still to cheap (i.e. co2 emissions aren't expensive enough) for anybody to want to take the conversion cost. But if we wanted to reduce co2 from nuclear that wouldn't be too hard to do. Reducing it from coal/oil is a whole other kettle of fish.

    41. Re:Wind power efficiency by gnalle · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's a thrilling idea, but it would costs a lot of money to produce a 10 km string, that is strong enough to hold the kite. (Basically the string has to be strong enough to be able to hang in one end). You have to compare this cost with the money that you can earn from the turbine.

      The present kite heigh record is 13,600 feet , so we are still below the jet streams. The record kite is far too light to carry a turbine, but of course we could try to scale everything up :)

      Finally I think that there is an element of safety involved (especially in these days of terrorism), and I don't if the jet streams are sufficiently stable.

    42. Re:Wind power efficiency by th4tGuy() · · Score: 1

      That is the funniest thing I've read on slashdot in months... thank you!

      --
      -- As soon as I have an interesting sig, you'll be among the first to know!
    43. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm... I replied to the wrong post. The parent poster mentioned jet streams somewhere else in the thread.

    44. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I think you misunderstand. This thing is used to "generate" the wind!

    45. Re:Wind power efficiency by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      BIG, SLOW MOVING BLADES DO NOT CHOP THINGS UP. PERIOD

      Slow moving blades? Let's see, at 126 meter diameter, that the tips of that thing are covering 359+ meters per revolution. The makers state it should typically run at 6.9 to 12.1 revolutions/minute. That's 2,729 to 4,787 meters per minute the tips are running at. (45 to 70 meters per second) (162 - 252 km/hour) (100 - 156 MPH).

      I don't know about you, but I don't think 150 MPH is *slow*. That's plenty fast enough to take out birds.

    46. Re:Wind power efficiency by quax · · Score: 1

      You'd probably have to have a material similar in property like for a space elevator in order to anchore a kite of that magnitude.

      You will also have the issue of trasfering the energy to the ground. Cable is out of the question unless you can produce yet another magical material that combines the ability to carry large currents with minimal weight.

    47. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, I've had birds DIE from impacts with my windows... on my house. This is my house, its stationary. The birds literally hit the glass head on and drop dead. Think a bird moving 30mph, say an unladen swallow (European not African), hits a solid object at speed with its head, it will die.

      I had a friend back in school who was standing about 6" from a brick wall, and somebody pushed him back with a normal amount of force for pushing somebody as a taunt/razzing not meant to harm. His head hit, he went out cold, about 30 seconds later started having a seizure (with no history of them). They took him to the hospital, he woke up, but was very...out of it shall we say. Partially paralyzed and slurred speech. CAT or MRI (I don't know which it was) revealed a broken blood vessel and swelling -- about an hour after he hit the wall. He went on to suffer 3 separate stroke incidents over the next week (different parts of the brain). They had to remove part of his skull to relieve pressure. To this day he is definately off, wild emotions, little self control, and severe memory problems and loss of some fine motor control such as for writing.

      So yeah, these blades will kill birds if they do get hit. Now mind you these are visible large clearly moving objects and the birds do have the ability to see. But they would be deadly to any bird that hits one more than a few feet from the axle.

    48. Re:Wind power efficiency by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      The transfer IS the string.

      (Oscillate the lift, draw in the cable, let the kite (array) pull it out again.

    49. Re:Wind power efficiency by LordOfYourPants · · Score: 1

      "BIG, SLOW MOVING BLADES DO NOT CHOP THINGS UP. PERIOD. The danger posed is extremely minimal."

      126m diameter from tip to (imagined) tip -> 63m radius.

      Let's say it does 0.25 revolutions / sec.

      circumference = 2 * pi * 63 = 395.64 m/revolution.

      0.25 revolutions / sec * 395.64 m / revolution =
      99 m/s at the turbine's tip which is ~= 360 km/h.

      360 km/h = 225 miles an hour.

      Are you telling me that a blunt, heavy object flying toward a bird at 225 miles an hour wouldn't hurt it really badly to say the least? "likely to cause injury" in the same way that jumping off a 200 story building is "likely to cause injury."

      I live in a city that has two wind turbines. I've stood directly underneath both of them. The blades are moving incredibly fast and the power behind the sound is jarring.

      If you don't believe the numbers, go to a turbine yourself and do the following: instead of looking at the turbine as a whole, concentrate on a single blade moving over a small distance and watch how fast it passes through that distance while standing directly underneath it.

      I agree that wind turbines are also a good thing but I think it's a hell of an understatement to say they "likely cause injuries" to birds. As for your "BIG, SLOW MOVING BLADES TO NOT CHOP THINGS UP. PERIOD," comment, I agree. They tend to just make things explode; like taking a baseball bat to an egg.

      If my math is wrong, someone feel free to correct me :)

    50. Re:Wind power efficiency by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. Since the wind can be more than 3 times as fast at the top of such a fan as at the bottom this is a real problem.

      If that's the case, why not build taller towers or blade assemblies that don't swoop down so low; something like a manual lawn mower cutting wheel.

      That, and figuring out where birds tend to fly could increase effeciency and decrease bird casualties. (Unless both would want/work best in the same exact spot of highest wind velocity.)

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    51. Re:Wind power efficiency by Spoing · · Score: 1
      Energy that is captured will be used somewhere. When it is used, heat will be released in the process.

      The result: Unless that energy is shipped mainly out of Europe, the net loss of energy will be minimal (say, from hydrogen generation plants that sell the hydrogen to other parts of the globe).

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    52. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      I don't see how the amount of windmills on the earth today can even come close to the changes in wind that are brought about by cities, billboards, and other man made, immovable objects.

      Ugh, do you really think tall buildings, or a collection thereof, and the others you mentioned extract as much energy from the wind as a windmill? Turbines SPIN, tall buildings do NOT spin.

      Tall buildings don't move (well not much anyway), the wind-energy loses would be through frictional wind sheer, which should be pretty small. The wind turbines are constantly spinning, the wind is constantly applying force against the moving blade, which creates current against the back-EMF of the generator coils to transfer mechanical wind energy into electrical energy. Buildings don't do anything even close to that!.

      Look, in the most simplistic picture, mechanical power is created as P=dE/dt=F.dx/dt=F.v (where the period should be dot product). The turbine blade is moving at some velocity against the force of the back-EMF. The building, while feeling a force exerted due to the wind, does NOT move, and hence does NOT remove power from the wind. In reality you must do an intensive fluid-mechanics study, which includes the complicated boundary conditions of the buildings vs turbines, shear forces (which can remove energy), turbulence, etc.

      And here's an example of the difference between trees and turbines. Tree leaves and branches will sway in the wind, but there is no back-EMF of the generator coil that is constantly providing a force against this movement that the wind pushes against. Ie, the force required to make a tree sway is much less than the force required to spin the turbine against the back-EMF. That's why the turbine will extract far greater amounts of energy from the wind. Now again, I don't have numbers to compare how many square kilometers of forest will extract the same energy as one of these wind turbines. If you have such information, please link it.

      Wind power is just a good, safe, clean way to produce energy.

      Locally yes, but globally it's not that obvious. But thanks for the scientific reasoning. If you want to say my argument is utter nonsense, which is just might be, then point me to scientific studies of global effects of wind farming.

      I hope you're right that wind-farming turns out to be insignificant to the global wind ecology. I think it's a great concept. However we've certaintly been wrong before by brushing aside long-term global consequences of our actions (eg reasoning that adding PCBs into the big river is insignificantly and won't hurt anybody).

      --

      make world, not war

    53. Re:Wind power efficiency by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's a test:

      1) Go outside. Find a cement wall. Push on it as hard as you can for 10 minutes.

      2) Go outside. Find a compact car. Push it up a hill as hard as you can for 10 minutes.

      Are you telling me that you exerted less energy on the wall solely because it didn't move? Rubbish.

      I agree completely that we shouldn't just jump into global wind farms that cover the earth and expect there to be no side effects. But that is very unlikely to happen on a scale that really affects the environment.

      Now compare that possible outcome to the very real outcome we are already experiencing today with heavily polluting power plants and the accumulation of nuclear waste.

      Until something better comes along, I'll gladly take my chances on the wind power.

      The threat of signifigant change to the polar ice caps and ice shelves, and the very, very rapid (in the scheme of things) change to the environment they will and are bringing are a clear and present danger to all life on earth, and I think far outweight the effects of slowing down the wind a little while at the same time repairing the existing environmental damage.

      With all the diverse landscapes, plants, and buildings that cover the earth, I highly doubt any amount of windmills that will be built could have any noticeable impact, even globally, even in the long run.

      I appreciate the formulas, I just strongly disagree with the analysis. Wind power is far preferable to anything but solar, and solar isn't feasible on that kind of scale right now.

      --
      Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    54. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      Wrong, you're confusing the kinetic energy of the currents from the internal energy stored in the air/water being carried by those currents.

      Example - There is a poorly-insulated tanker truck carrying hot boiling water driving from Springfield to Shelbyville. Some amount of kinetic energy is needed to move the truck, which as you say, would get converted to friction when the truck stops in Shelbyville. However, this energy is entirely different from the internal heat energy of the boiling water, that Springfield lost and Shelbyville gained. If the truck goes quickly enough, it gets to Shelbyville while the water is hot, and Shelbyville gains this heat energy too.

      Europe is like Shelbyville, getting this heat from Springfield, the tropics. A windfarm would be kind of like driving the truck into a big spring, taking the kinetic energy of the truck by slowing the truck down to almost a stop, and using it for work. The truck is now moving really slow, and hence will dissipate alot of the heat before it gets to Shelbyville.

      Now the important questions are :

      • How much will windfarms slow down these currents?
      • How much more heat will be left in the tropics?
      • How much less heat will flow to northern areas?
      • What will be the temperature changes due to these heat-flow changes?
      • Are these temperature changes enough to cause environmental problems?

      Look, I'm not saying wind farming will cause large-scale global problems. I'm saying there's no reason a priori to assume it's NOT a problem, and it would certainly be greatly beneficial if an ecological study of large-scale effects of wind farming was carried out. Such a study is definitely feasible to carry out, and could predict otherwise unforeseen consequences.

      --

      make world, not war

    55. Re:Wind power efficiency by Teun · · Score: 1
      Windmills are carefully designed to extract kinetic energy from the wind, in this case 18 GigaJoules each hour.
      Indeed, and to be given off again not too far away.

      The reason Europe is so warm is because of these nice heat-carrying currents.
      True, don't forget that Rome (Italy) is at the same latitude as the southern-most tip of Ontario (Canada).

      Yet these winds are not originating in Europe.
      Prevailing winds at ground level typically are in the same direction to some 4 km. of altitude, at least! So how are a relatively few very transparent 175 m. tall structures going to change that?

      Anyway, windpower is only distributing existing energy, generated fossile energy is being added, what has more risks??

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    56. Re:Wind power efficiency by asternick · · Score: 0

      European countries have subsidies in place that encourage wind energy investment. In the US, the subsidy expires every 2 years, which creates a lot of uncertainty in the industry. Investors wait for the subsidy to be renewed before investing, hence a boom-crash cycle; we were in a boom from 2000-2002 or so, and now we are in a crash. Since alternative energy does not rate in Darth Cheney's America, the subsidy has expired. It is worth noting the US is subsidizing oil on a massive scale, to the tune of hundreds of billions per year. What portion of our military budget is devoted to securing access to oil? How many huge tax breaks do the big oil companies push through? If we subsidized alternative energy like we do oil, we would be leading the world. The problems of of renewables (higher cost and energy storage) can be solved. But, of course, there is no imagination emanating from Washington right now. That's what you get when the president does not retain advisors who disagree with him, and cannot speak coherently, think rationally, or engage in a moment of self-reflection.

    57. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      1) Go outside. Find a cement wall. Push on it as hard as you can for 10 minutes.
      2) Go outside. Find a compact car. Push it up a hill as hard as you can for 10 minutes.
      Are you telling me that you exerted less energy on the wall solely because it didn't move? Rubbish.

      You've never studied physics, have you? And even less so aware of the biophysics of muscle physiology.

      I agree completely that we shouldn't just jump into global wind farms that cover the earth and expect there to be no side effects. But that is very unlikely to happen on a scale that really affects the environment.

      Well, at least we agree on that. But I don't take word that it's insignificant, especially given your example quoted previously.

      --

      make world, not war

    58. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 0
      Indeed, and to be given off again not too far away.

      Yes, if the windfarm is in Europe. But a windfarm in the Caribbean would release the captured wind's heat there, preventing its travel to Europe.

      Prevailing winds at ground level typically are in the same direction to some 4 km. of altitude, at least! So how are a relatively few very transparent 175 m. tall structures going to change that?

      Finally, someone gives some scientific statements, that's what I've been looking for. Thanks!

      I'm not a fluids mechanics guy, so I still don't know if the windfarms REALLY look transparent over a large distance. Ie, after each windmill air from the higher altitudes will flow downards to be captured by the next windmill, etc. So the cumulative effect might not be as transparent as we'd like. Especially given that pressure decreases w/ increasing altitude.

      But anyway - it's not a simple answer. I hope you're right, that the windfarms would be globablly transparent, but I'm still not convinced yet.

      Anyway, windpower is only distributing existing energy, generated fossile energy is being added, what has more risks??

      Good point. Here is the difference. Firstly - realize I'm not advocating burning fossil fuels, I'm merely trying to point out that wind power might not be as clean as we're lead to believe. Burning fossil fuels releases heat energy at the point of the combustion. This will obviously have some local impact as extra heat and combustion byproducts are released.

      Wind power, as you say, distributes existing energy. But if there is a warm current flowing to Europe that gets intercepted before getting there, more heat is released prior to Europe, less heat makes it to Europe.

      So yes, fossil fuels increase the heat energy on our planet, and they're non-renewable, and release CO2, CO, uncombusted hydrocarbons, waste heat, etc. Obviously this creates problems. Wind power will mostly keep the heat energy of the earth constant. However it can (I'm still not sure of the numbers to know if this is significant) chill certain parts of the planet while comparitively warming other parts of the planet. Depending on how much chilling/warming will occur, it could be drastic or it could be insignificant.

      I'm not qualified to say which is worse between the two methods. My only point is to question just how green wind power really is.

      --

      make world, not war

    59. Re:Wind power efficiency by quax · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mod parent down. This is the most unscientific nonsense I've ever read on /. In comparison to the overall energy stored in the atmosphere the energy taken out of it by windmills is negligible.

      I refer you to a paper like this one to confirm for yourself that if you talk about heat and energy transport in the atmosphere you are talking in terms of PW that is Petawatt i.e. 10^15 Watt. The energy stored in the atmosphere is many magnitudes larger than the current 0.013 PW of global human power consumption (the average power consumption is about 2000 W per person i.e. given there are about 6.5x10^9 people on this planet you get the 0.013 PW number).

      If you take into consideration that the mass off our atmosphere is 5.1 x 10^18 Kg and the heat coefficient of our air is about 1.005 kJ/(kg K) you can easily verify that an increase in atmosphere temperature by one degree Celsius stores about an additional 5125500 PJ in the atmosphere.

      That means even if all of the given the current world power consumption was to be drawn out of the atmospheres it'll take more than 12 years to just get the equivalent of one degree change. Given the current inverse trend in global warming that'll be actually quite welcome.

      This is of course just a quick and simple back of the envelope calculation but it should give you an understanding of the magnitudes involved and lay any doubt at rest that some windmills could potentially affect the world climate.

      Really don't know what to make of the parent post. Suspect for a second that this was just astroturfing but then the posting history doesn't support this. Wass even claims an undergrad degree in physics. He really should know better.

    60. Re:Wind power efficiency by gnalle · · Score: 1

      I linked to a site that is provided by the danish windturbine industry. They give a nice description of how to optimize the design.

    61. Re:Wind power efficiency by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. Some amount of kinetic energy is needed to move the truck, which as you say, would get converted to friction when the truck stops in Shelbyville.

      That's not what I think. The act of turning on and moving the truck on the road and through the air passes the stored energy (desel/gas) into other things directly or indirectly (the engine, the road, the air) that radiate that energy if they can not store it. Shake a bottle of something, and the contents usually picks up some of the energy used to shake it.

      1. However, this energy is entirely different from the internal heat energy of the boiling water, that Springfield lost and Shelbyville gained. If the truck goes quickly enough, it gets to Shelbyville while the water is hot, and Shelbyville gains this heat energy too.

      I don't see a problem with that.

      1. Europe is like Shelbyville, getting this heat from Springfield, the tropics. A windfarm would be kind of like driving the truck into a big spring, taking the kinetic energy of the truck by slowing the truck down to almost a stop, and using it for work. The truck is now moving really slow, and hence will dissipate alot of the heat before it gets to Shelbyville.

      Tropics ==> Europe (no windmil farms; less energy trapped) ==> somewhere else.

      Tropics ==> Europe (with windmil farms; more energy trapped) ==> energy used ==> somewhere else.

      The only difference is that there is a delay in when the energy is released...not how much.

      1. Now the important questions are :
      2. How much will windfarms slow down these currents?
      3. How much more heat will be left in the tropics?
      4. How much less heat will flow to northern areas?
      5. What will be the temperature changes due to these heat-flow changes?
      6. Are these temperature changes enough to cause environmental problems?

      Answers;

      1. Do you advocate tearing down buildings and any other obstructions? (Buildings do temporarily absorb energy ... they aren't entirely passive.)
      2. None; it's already shipped out to Europe...remember?
      3. The energy absorbed will be released. This will happen continuously, so the net difference will be nothing.
      4. There aren't any.
      5. There aren't any.

        1. Look, I'm not saying wind farming will cause large-scale global problems. I'm saying there's no reason a priori to assume it's NOT a problem, and it would certainly be greatly beneficial if an ecological study of large-scale effects of wind farming was carried out. Such a study is definitely feasible to carry out, and could predict otherwise unforeseen consequences.

        I don't care much either way. I'm not convinced there are any dire concerns here, and the benifits could be substantial including eliminating other more abusive forms of energy generation.

        If you live, you dammage things. There are a lot of people; we dammage a hell of a lot. Anything that will cause less damage is a good thing.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    62. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I worry a little about the environmental effects of "taking energy out of the wind", but I haven't read about anyone important who shares my worry, so it's probably unfounded.

      They were going to build the world's biggest wind farm in New Foundland, Canada. until the tree-hugger environmentalists had it shut down, claiming it would "disturb the natural wind".

    63. Re:Wind power efficiency by rynthetyn · · Score: 1

      Nice to diss Cheney, but it was the Kennedys who didn't want windfarms built off the coast of Nantucket (they like to talk about alternative fuel, but apparently not in the backyards of the wealthy and powerful on the left).

      --
      Eagles may soar, but weasles don't get sucked into jet engines...
    64. Re:Wind power efficiency by k31bang · · Score: 1

      The latest copy (number 48, page 24) states that it takes 2 to 4 years to recoup the electricity required to produce photovoltaic cells. Fortunately, they do on average last about 20 years, so you do get an 'energy gain'.

      Keeping in mind that 2 to 4 Canadian years more or less equal an American month. ;-)

      --
      -+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+ *** http://www.mountainfort.com *** +-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-=-+-
    65. Re:Wind power efficiency by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Not for long, at the rate the US currency is devalueing... ;-)

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    66. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the hell moderated this as "Funny"?

    67. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a French guy and I can tell you that in France, the area covered by forest is bigger than ever and it's still growing. It seems weird but it's true.

    68. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 1
      Tropics ==> Europe (no windmil farms; less energy trapped) ==> somewhere else.

      Tropics ==> Europe (with windmil farms; more energy trapped) ==> energy used ==> somewhere else.

      Firstly, you're assuming the windmills will be built in Europe. If they're built closer to where the winds pick up their heat, much less of this heat would make it to Europe.

      Secondly - if the windfarms are even in Europe, it can still affect other areas. If large farms are deployed along western Portugal and southern Spain and France, for example, much less wind-carried heat would make it to England (note - I don't know the exact wind patterns, I'm just guessing here).

      Let's look at your answers: 1. Do you advocate tearing down buildings and any other obstructions? (Buildings do temporarily absorb energy ... they aren't entirely passive.)

      For the umpteenth time, buildings channel the wind, they're not constantly moving against the force of the back-EMF which the windmill turbines are. The only real energy loss w/ buildings is through frictional sheer. Remember - turbines are carefully engineered to extract as much kinetic energy from the wind as possible.

      2. None; it's [heat] already shipped out to Europe...remember?

      NOT if the windfarms are built in the tropics!

      3. The energy absorbed will be released. This will happen continuously, so the net difference will be nothing.

      WRONG. Firstly, you are correct that windmills won't change the global integral of the planet's energy. But it will have a different global distribution creating local differences (either significantly or not). Just like southern Canada and Italy are at the same latitude and get the same solar input energy, their temperatures are vastly different.

      You also seem to be mistaking the wind's kinetic energy with the thermal heat energy it carries. Only the kinetic energy is extracted by the windmills. The heat energy will be dissipated along the way, and more of that will happen where the windmills slow it down.

      4. Q: What will be the temperature changes due to these heat-flow changes?
      A: What will be the temperature changes due to these heat-flow changes?

      WRONG!!, if the tradewinds are stopped entirely, Europe will get much colder. The tropics would get much warmer. Global average remains unchanged, local changes will be drastic. Of course this is an extreme example.

      So that effect was for entirely stopping the winds, how much effect windfarming will have remains to be seen.

      5. You can't answer this until you get Question 4 right.

      I'm not convinced there are any dire concerns here, and the benifits could be substantial including eliminating other more abusive forms of energy generation.

      And likewise I'm not convinced that there AREN'T any dire concerns. I'm not saying there are, I'm just saying it certainly is possible, and is something entirely feasible to study before a worldwide deployment of windfarms.

      And I really do hope that my concerns are shown to be entirely negligible because I think wind power is a great idea. We've certainly fucked up before by assuming things would be negligible (eg dumping PCB's in the rivers), and wind power should be studied as well.

      --

      make world, not war

    69. Re:Wind power efficiency by dbIII · · Score: 2, Interesting
      the energy usage in production was that hughe that it never would pay off energy wise. Thats simply wrong. For solar cells its wrong since 20 years.
      The energy calculation is simple.

      First you consider the cost of setting up a silicon zone refining plant and assume that microchips do not exist, so you can't use an existing plant. Then you consider the cost of mining the sand, and deoxidising the silica, which takes a lot of energy, and once again assume that it is not being done for any other purpose (like making aluminium alloys for the last century), so you have to start from scrach. Then you consider the fuel costs for all the equipment, and factor in all the costs for oil exploration and production. By this point, any answer you get is going to be higher than just using oil or coal (and nuclear is a conpletely different steam generating kettle of evangelistic types who will hear nothing against the one true energy, which will break even some day soon once the greenies get off their back) - so this cheap trick always works - but is never relevent.

    70. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is a "Semi Truck"?

    71. Re:Wind power efficiency by Herschel+Cohen · · Score: 1

      If you are so fearful of the energy sucked out of the winds that might cause the onset of an ice age or worse, why don't you just burn some more fossil fuels to even it out with green house warming?

      Is it just that you are comfortable with the present practices and see not apparent harm? Or do you just fear change?

    72. Re:Wind power efficiency by Spoing · · Score: 1
      Here's a nice link to the Wikipedia entry on the Earth's Atmosphere.

      Take a look at the diagram next to "Temperature and the atmospheric layers". Now, why do you think I'm not worried? :)

      On that note, from #3 and on...we will have to entirely disagree. Things that came to mind reading your reply;

      Buildings are designed to absorb and release energy though not to make use of it as a power source.

      Energy captured by wind power will be both captured and consumed within the same region because it's cheaper to do it that way and the current infrastructure allows it to be done.

      The only thing that I can think of that beats wind power for low impact and local accesability is solar though there may be a few more. Even hydro is restricted in ways that wind is not. No power source can be used optimally everywhere -- solar in Norway or hydro in the sub sahara make no sense.

      What will be the total impact of wind power? I don't know. I do know that I haven't heard anything that makes me worried.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    73. Re:Wind power efficiency by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      The speed of the blades doesn't have nearly as much to do with bird endangerment as the frequency. As per the math in my comment upthread, a blade pass occurs every 1.65 seconds, and they're very slim blades. Of course they'll kill any bird unlucky enough to get hit, but the chances of that happening are pretty remote for any given bird.

    74. Re:Wind power efficiency by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1


      First you consider the cost of setting up a silicon zone refining plant and assume that microchips do not exist, so you can't use an existing plant.

      No, you don#t consider that.
      If Iwant to sell solar cells I make two simple math experiments:
      a) does it pay of money wise to spend the money, build the craft, buy the raw materials and sell the product.
      b) is it energetic (environemtn wise) sound: how much energy does it cost to build the plant, to extract the raw materials, to transport them and to produce the final product and distribute it.

      Thats all. In both terms photovoltaic is currently the winner. If energy would be money wise as expensive as it is in b) in terms of usage and spending, both equations would look really good.

      Unfortunatly our current governments have no clue about most things which are important. Otherwise we would not spend income tax but polution tax or energy tax.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:Wind power efficiency by dbIII · · Score: 1
      If Iwant to sell solar cells I make two simple math experiments:
      That's the logical way to do it - but I was outlining the illogical argument that is used by any group that is pushing their own personal one true energy. The reality is that there are a variety of design decisions that are made when you choose photovoltaics - best illustrated in items like pocket calculators which don't plug into the wall anymore, or marine navigation lights that are solar powered instead of running a power cable out from shore. I've met people that have mini-hydro, solar and a kerosine refrigerator for purely practical reasons (not on the grid and cost effective vs a fuel generator).

      Photovoltaics and wind power don't scale well, but if you need a few kW or a couple of MW fairly quickly they are a good way to do it. Unfortanely the farms of photovoltaics and windmills are often a way of saying "look we care, we are green, vote for us" since the facilities are cheap and require little planning, while a large scale facility to use the same energy resource requires more effort, planning and different maintainance to just replacing the odd photovoltaic unit with a problem (turn that one off, unplug, replace - almost zero effect on the whole facility while that little unit is down).

    76. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 1
      I never said i'm worried about a sudden onset of an ice age, nice way to push my arguments into the extreme in a way to discredit them.

      Who said I am comfortable w/ present policies, and who said I encourage burning fossil fuels? I hate combustion of fossil fuels, especially friggin' SUV's, but I don't see why that implies I can't question large-scale wind power.

      Oh well, I must now submit to the powerful trend of most /.ers on this one. The moderation on my posts has wiped them to smithereens, and because I pose (IMHO at least) valid questions of the effects of global-scale windfarm deployment (I'm not claiming anything, just questioning it and nobody has provided any good answers), I'm subsequently accused of astroturfing for the fossil-fuel industries.

      Oh well, I'm too tired to bother debating with people that are close-minded on the perfect 'green-ness' of wind power, and are not willing to even consider effects. Oh well, at least I tried.

      --

      make world, not war

    77. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 1
      Hi, you've been the only sane one with whom I've corresponded on this issue, for that I sincerely thank you.

      Anyway, at this point most my posts have been moderated to hell, and i have no more energy to expend on these issues. At least you understand the points I'm trying to make, nearly everybody else is confusing the wind's kinetic energy w/ the heat energy in the wind itself, and clearly not understanding the point I was trying to make.

      Primarily, it seems I'm being shot down not for faulty scientific hypotheses, but for having the gall to even think that wind power might not be perfectly 'green'. I've already been accused of astroturfing for the fossil fuel industries, and most posts (even one where the parent's physics is entirely wrong) got modded down by a trigger-happy moderator.

      But anyway, I don't think it's unreasonable to have concerns about this, and also I don't think it's unreasonable to think there should be a global study on these effects, and such a study should be fairly easy for decent cosmetologists to conduct. I sincerely hope the effects will be miniscule.

      Good night!

      --

      make world, not war

    78. Re:Wind power efficiency by j3110 · · Score: 1

      Thanks... I was figuring someone was smarter than me, I was just curious how they dealt with these issues, or even if they were issues.

      For those too lazy to read the site, I gather that the choice in blade numbers pretty much conqueres this. It seems that three blades is pretty magical at keeping the wind energy captured pretty constant and reducing stress. The lower blade even gets eclipsed by the tower.

      I'm happy that the best and brightest seem to be working on these things! Now I want one! :) My average electrical consumption is about 800 watts right now. I could reduce that by using solar power to dry my clothes. :) It probably doesn't help that the other two tennants use my electricity for the dryer as well. :)

      --
      Karma Clown
    79. Re:Wind power efficiency by sploxx · · Score: 1

      As a sidenote: I have read figures that building a nuclear plant produces more CO2 then it later saves during its energy production time (mining and enriching fuels, transportation of building materials, fuel and waste, storage of waste, security activities during transportation etc.)
      This is a non-argument since you can use the released electrical energy from a nuclear power plant to power the machines to build new ones or to (re)process the fuel!

    80. Re:Wind power efficiency by amorsen · · Score: 1
      Primarily, it seems I'm being shot down not for faulty scientific hypotheses, but for having the gall to even think that wind power might not be perfectly 'green'.

      I would imagine that you were modded down for rehashing the same tired old objections to wind power. There are legitimate concerns about wind power (check my posting history for some), but yours aren't. Also, I would recommend that any study of wind power effects not be done by cosmetologists, whether they are decent or not.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    81. Re:Wind power efficiency by wass · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, see the time I posted that comment. I dunno why I thought of cosmetologist instead of meteorologist. peace out.

      --

      make world, not war

    82. Re:Wind power efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a sidenote: I have read figures that building a nuclear plant produces more CO2 then it later saves during its energy production time (mining and enriching fuels, transportation of building materials, fuel and waste, storage of waste, security activities during transportation etc.)

      Building a nuclear plant is not so much different from building a coal plant, so I don't believe the figues that you have read somewhere, until you actually give a useful reference.

    83. Re:Wind power efficiency by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      I don't have a link readily available, but it seems that 1 billion birds are killed in the US annually by collisions with windows. I am hard pressed, therefore, to care about the occasional bird or bat being accidentally thwacked by a wind-turbine blade. We should dot the US with these turbines.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    84. Re:Wind power efficiency by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

      So how about putting one of these babies on a mountain peak? Not only is that high up, but any lower wind coming at the mountain has to go over it, adding to the wind speed ... right?

      --
      Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
    85. Re:Wind power efficiency by j-beda · · Score: 1
      By this point, any answer you get is going to be higher than just using oil or coal

      A rough calculation isn't really as difficult as you make it seem, you just need to find out the cost that someone will charge you to supply the raw materials you want. Presumamby they have already done the cost calculations needed to set their price. Also, those prices reflect the energy costs (at least roughly) for producing those products you want to sell. Of course the tax incentives that certain industries enjoy are not directly reflected in these prices, thus the cost of oil is artificially low. And the military/security costs associated with oil are also not reflected in the "pump price", but rather are born by everyone through tax support of the military, so maybe the accounting is not that simple. The fact that wind and solar electrical production is even CLOSE to price competitive (within a factor of ten) with the established producers and their many tax incentives and hidden subsidies is pretty amazing.

  6. Re:HAHA by Bin_jammin · · Score: 0, Redundant

    well, I for one am totally blown away!

  7. IN the middle of an election year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It should get plenty of hot air to spin it,

  8. I hope it doesn't break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    That'd reall blow.

  9. Neighbors by bsartist · · Score: 1

    They'd mind it a lot less when you told them it means free electricity for the whole block.

    --
    Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
    1. Re:Neighbors by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      And even less when they actually get paid from profits created by running the things.

      e.g.
      http://www.baywind.co.uk/pages/Westmill2.h tm

      --
      Deleted
    2. Re:Neighbors by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      Free, once you pay of the mortgage used to build the thing, and find some alternative method of acquiring spare parts for when it breaks ...

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    3. Re:Neighbors by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

      Unless their name is Walter Cronkite, or they live on the coast of Massachusettes.

      --
      Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.
  10. Cluster! by MarcoPon · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Now, imagine a Beowulf cluster of turbines...

    Bye!

    --

    SeqBox
    1. Re:Cluster! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of (Score:-1, Redundant) posts.

  11. Taking power from the wind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trees, houses, mountains, and skyscrapers also take energy from the wind, they just don't harness it and use it. Instead, it's bled off as friction and turbulence, which inevitably is dissipated as heat.

  12. I hope the noise isn't too bad by wfmcwalter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A while ago (with a previous generation of wind turbine technology, for sure) someone built a particularly large wind turbine on one of the windier islands of Scotland's west coast, hoping to replace (or lessen) expensive shipments of fuel oil. Power production was fine, but the locals were driven to distraction by the noise the thing produced, particularly when the windspeed was high. I believe it produced a very loud "whump" every second or so, loud enough that no-one could sleep. I believe the conclusion to which the developers came was that very large turbines were prone to this problem.

    Still, that was a while ago (maybe a decade) so I'd imagine the developers of this new megaturbine will have engineered out the "whump" issue.

    --
    ## W.Finlay McWalter ## http://www.mcwalter.org ##
    1. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by drwho · · Score: 4, Informative

      The noise you mention is a problem. It is caused by the blade passing close to the tower supporting the turbine. There are a few solutions to this, each with its complications. One that I have thought of is to make the tower streamlined, with the sharp ends at a right angle to the rotation of the rotors. What others have done is to move the blades further 'out' from the support structure. A third alternative is to use one of the so-called 'egg-beater' designs, which have no need for a support structure.

      In the end, my idea is probably the easiest. But it won't be 100% effective. It is best to locate large-scale turbines away from areas where sound will be a problem.

    2. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by clarkie.mg · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it's possible to design silent ones like silent fans for computers cooling exist (not 100% silent, of course).

      Maybe the tradoff would be less energy but it could be interesting for home electricity.

      I found this with google : http://www.renewabledevices.com/swift.htm/

      --
      Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. Bertrand Russel
    3. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can erect shields around the turbine, to cut off the sound. No, wait...

    4. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      At Pincher Creek in southern Alberta the noise has been described as 'having a helicopter in your back yard'.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    5. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From Belgium, homeland of Jean-Claude Van Damme and Georges Pire

      ... and Marc Dutroux.

    6. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      I bet it's still less noisy (not to say smelly, poisonous, ugly and polluting) than a coal plant, though.

    7. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, there's virtually no noise from the new turbine designs. The larger they get, the less noise they make, because the larger ones spin slower, even at the tips of the blades.

    8. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 1

      I was gonna say this - if these whiny pussies complain about a frickin windmill, tear down the windmill and set up a huge soot spewing coal burning plant right in their frickin backyards, and after a year or so, ask them if they're sleeping better when they're coughing up several pounds of black bloody lumps every night. Sleep better now, punk? Huh?? Do ya???

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    9. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There are a few solutions to this, each with its complications. One that I have thought of is to make the tower streamlined, with the sharp ends at a right angle to the rotation of the rotors.
      Except that the towers--being very tall, heavy, and sturdy--usually sit still. The rotor/nacelle needs to rotate to face the wind. Two thoughts:
      • Sturdy, stationary tower with light, rotatable "aeroshell"
      • Design the tower to be aerodynamic and quiet for the most likely wind direction, and put up with extra noise if the wind shifts.
    10. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're a stupid fuck. I lived near a powerplant, and a coke plant, and two steel mills. While everyone in the valley called it "cancer valley", the truth is that the cancer rate was significantly lower then in most parts of the country. What was endemic was TB, caused by welfareites not covering their mouths when they cough, but that's another story.

    11. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by McSnarf · · Score: 1
      Noise is one problem.
      Blocking out sunlight and creating shadows is another problem.

      Mind you, wind power is only favoured by people who do not have to live close to a turbine. The only reasonable approach in my (not humble at all) opinion is to put them at a reasonable distance from places where people live or work.

      People who tell you about the disco effect being history are only telling you part of the picture.

    12. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Teun · · Score: 1
      because the larger ones spin slower, even at the tips of the blades.

      Go back to school!

      Or start with reading some of the comments where the velocity of the blades is calculated. Aerodynamic laws will give you the highest efficiency of energy extraction at a particular speed/velocity and this has *nothing* to do with the diameter (size) of the rotor.
      Only the rpm's go down with size, not velocity.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    13. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by klevin · · Score: 2, Informative

      In most cases, the "whump" is caused by turbines where the blades are downwind of the tower (as was often the case in older turbines). The "whump" get produced when a blade passes into/out of the wind shadow of the tower. Modern wind turbines are almost exclusively "up-wind" designs, which eliminates this source of noise.

    14. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      Do you have a source? I was working in the Scottish wind energy industry at the time, and I don't remember hearing this.

      Ten years ago, we weren't as good at the acoustic design of wind farms. Mistakes, I'm afraid, were made, and turbines were put too close to houses.

    15. Re:I hope the noise isn't too bad by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      There's a problem with having a streamlined tower: the nacelle and blades yaw around the tower as they follow the wind. So the best tower design is round, as the wind can come from anywhere.

      Part of the problem of earlier designs was that they had blades downwind of the tower. That meant that the blades were operating in turbulent air, which tends to be noisier.

      (That's not to say that downwind designs are totally without merit. The designs from Proven Engineering in Scotland are remarkable.)

  13. Images mirrorred in anticipation.. by BigglesZX · · Score: 4, Informative
    --

    $ mv *.sig >/dev/null
    1. Re:Images mirrorred in anticipation.. by BigglesZX · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.biggleszx.com/slashdot/5m_04.jpg should of course be the "third". Apologies.

      --

      $ mv *.sig >/dev/null
  14. A really good blowjob by FrenchyinCT · · Score: 0
    Holy crap, those things are huge. Much bigger than the first ones I saw when I was visiting my cousin in California. But they look awfully alien - are we entirely certain they're not actually being used to contact hostile intergalactic forces?!?!?

    1. Re:A really good blowjob by Murphy(c) · · Score: 1

      But they look awfully alien - are we entirely certain they're not actually being used to contact hostile intergalactic forces?!?!?

      you might have something there. Take three of them and it might even look like a Tripod.

      I wonder if there is some green goo inside too ?

      Murphy(c)

  15. Uhm.. NO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    With 3 18-ton rotor blades pumping out 5 MW I wonder if my neighbours would mind one in my backyard?

    This is Joe from down the street.
    Please.. just please, stay in your mother's basement, you creep.

  16. Birds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Birds shouldn't be hitting this since they can see it from miles away. Plus the fact that it's moving should scare them away. It's not like glass where they often can't see it and try to fly through it.

    1. Re:Birds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, except that wind turbines can and do kill thousands of birds a year anyway. Some "environmentalism".

    2. Re:Birds by Herschel+Cohen · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, well lit buildings at night probably kill a lot more in a few evenings than a wind farm does in years. That's not to say it does not deserve a solution, but why are ignorant of the former?

    3. Re:Birds by Mouse42 · · Score: 1

      Modern wind turbines actually do not kill birds.

      The blades move slowly, but cause enough turbulance that the birds actually avoid wind turbines long before getting close enough to be harmed.

      What actually does kill birds are large windows. In some areas in Europe, they are required to put flying predator bird decals on large windows to deter birds from flying into the them.

  17. CPU cooler by rts008 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Now, how do I get one of them in my box to cool cpu for MASSIVE overclock?.....mmmmm

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    1. Re:CPU cooler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are for exploiting ambient wind, not creating it, you idiot.

  18. Cost? by trip11 · · Score: 1

    Does any one know how much they spend researching, designing, and building this? Alternativly does anyone know the price tag if I wanted to have another one built? At 5MW it should provide power to between 4 and 5 thousand people and I'm just curious how it compares to other power plants in cost, wind or otherwise. Sure is impressive though.

    1. Re:Cost? by danharan · · Score: 1
      Does any one know how much they spend researching, designing, and building this?
      I've seen amounts of about $1 million/MW. Adjust the currencies, and these two sites give roughly similar estimates.

      Design costs go down with economies of scale, just as research and financing. For more background info, I suggest the Earth Institute's briefing. Their data sheet is quite interesting- it really illustrates how fast costs have been going down.

      There should be no doubt that this will be an important source of energy in the future.
      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
  19. Smaller! by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

    If they can make it a bit smaller, it would make a wondeful vacuum cleaner! I mean, a REAL vacuum cleaner.

    --
    "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    1. Re:Smaller! by Skiron · · Score: 1

      As we all know, real vacuum cleaners really, really suck.

    2. Re:Smaller! by Webmoth · · Score: 1

      Exactly how do you clean a vacuum, as a vacuum, by definition, is a complete lack of matter?

      --
      Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  20. World's Largest Wind Turbine by demon_2k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How big would a Wind Turbine have to be to power a house? Some people already have solar panels on their roofs, why not a small Wind Turbine?

    1. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by whizkid042 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The average house that has solar pannels on the roof produces something on the order of 10^4 watts. The problem for an off-grid is not generating the power, but storing it. Typically to have an off-grid system one would need a medium-sized shed full of batteries and intervters. However, if you are hooked into the grid you can sell your excess power back to the power company when you have a surplus and consume from the grid when you do not.

    2. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by demon_2k · · Score: 0

      If you have both, solar panels and a wind turbine. That would cover the caps a bit more thus you shouldn't need as many batteries, should you?

      At the very least, the power company would output less thus producing less pollution.

    3. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by danharan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It wouldn't have to be very big. I saw some 20 years ago, but they tended to spin very fast, so it makes lots of noise and is more harmful for birds. The economies of scale also work against you.

      If you want to be off grid or just more eco-friendly, your best return on investment is in efficiency. CFL/LED lighting, passive solar heating, solar hot water heating... anything that avoids investing too much in PV modules and batteries is probably a good bet.

      There are more challenges for creative geeks in reducing our energy needs than just throwing money at the problem to buy more generation and storage. Best of luck! :)

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    4. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Frambooz · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Some people already have solar panels on their roofs, why not a small Wind Turbine?

      In Holland, some farmers up north have big turbines which power their house. Excess power is sold to the powercompanies, and distributed to the main grid.

      If your backyard isn't big enough, just build a small one yourself!

      --
      No encryption can withstand the power of the Lucky Guess.
    5. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by MikeCapone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Another good area to look into - especially for people thinking of buying a new house - is geothermal energy. A house with a geothermal pump basically uses the solar energy stored by the earth to both heat AND cool the house and heat the water. Pretty efficient way to do things.

    6. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by aldoman · · Score: 1

      Compact fluorescent lighting is much, much (3x) more efficient than LED lighting - in terms of lumens per watt. It's something like 26 for CFL and 8 for LED. And about 3 for incandescent - and even lower for really small incandescent bulbs.

      The only problem with fluorescent lighting is that it isn't all that compact, still. A lot of my light fittings at home just won't take a fluorescent bulb.

    7. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Dan+East · · Score: 2, Informative

      Over a decade ago someone put a goodly sized wind turbine up near their home (in Ohio, I think in Deerfield off of route 14). I'd estimate its height off the ground around 30 feet, and from the tip of one blade to the end of the other was probably around 15-20 feet.

      We would drive by this house a few times a month, and over the course of many years we never saw the windmill rotating once - the blades were always in the same position.

      We always assumed the gearing was wrong, or they were trying to push too large a generator for the wind conditions in that area.

      Regardless, it was obviously a very large waste of money. It certainly demonstrated that one should do some serious research and weather studies before attempting wind power.

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    8. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Your wrong and right...
      Leds are still only about 1/3 to 1/2 of CFL efficency, but the numbers are about 85 to 116 Lm/W for cfl (with 85 common, 116 is more like picked-sample-in-lab efficiancy), while leds are aorund 25-60 Lm/W (The last 3 years they improved significantly).
      Its simply a matter of where to use them. In many situations leds could be more efficient because they emmit in one direction, whereas CFL has the drawback that about 50% of the light initially goes in the wrong direction...

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    9. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by NETHED · · Score: 1

      Do you have any good links on this?

      --
      --sig fault--
    10. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by MikeCapone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, lemme check.

      http://www.geo-exchange.ca/fr/whatisgeoexchange.ht ml

      http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/renew.htm#geotherma l

      That's what I had in some .txt file.. But just do a google search for the keywords on those pages and you should find good information.

    11. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The sun shines pretty much everywhere, every day...

      Wind, on the other hand, is only pretty constant is specific areas. The places winds are the strongest and continuous, people generally don't live very near to.

      But besides that, I've heard for a long time that wind turbines happen to be pretty noisy... a drawback solar panels don't have.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    12. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by evilviper · · Score: 1
      There are more challenges for creative geeks in reducing our energy needs than just throwing money at the problem to buy more generation and storage. Best of luck! :)

      But geeks also like to get top-of-the-line computers, and huge, ultra-bright monitors, so they can squeeze that extra 1FPS out of UT/Doom/Quake.

      Granted, enough conservation elsewhere would make-up for a hot computer, but a few high-end computers running 24/7 are going to be a huge drain, and seriously limit how energy-effecient a home can be.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by CBDSteve · · Score: 1

      The sun shines pretty much everywhere, every day...
      Hmmm - I'm guessing you don't live in Britain?

    14. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      How big would a Wind Turbine have to be to power a house? Some people already have solar panels on their roofs, why not a small Wind Turbine?


      Average household electric consumption is around 1/2 a Kilowatt.
      (your monthly electric bill probably has KWH on it - divide by 720)

      But the wind doesn't always blow, so you need more/bigger turbines and some way to store the excess.


      If you want to be off grid or just more eco-friendly, your best return on investment is in efficiency. CFL/LED lighting, passive solar heating, solar hot water heating... anything that avoids investing too much in PV modules and batteries is probably a good bet.


      Non-compact fluorescents (the 4 foot tubes) are much better, and cheaper.
      T8 is the best, but even the "standard" T12 is more efficient than CFL.

      typical T8 fluorescent lamp - 85 lumens per watt.
      typical T12 fluorescent lamp - 65 lumens per watt.
      typical compact fluorescents - 50 lumens per watt.
      60W Incandescent A19 Bulb - 15 lumens per watt.

      LEDs have great potential, but they're still not more efficient (yet).
      - unless you talking about bulbs under 40 watts, in which case your not saving much electricity.

      Skylights are way better than any electrical lighting system.
      If you want high tech, how about a mirror that redirects sunlight into a solar-tube?


      -- not a .sig
    15. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Teun · · Score: 1

      You are incorrectly mixing geothermal and solar energy.
      Ofcourse it *is* possible to in summer store excess heat from a solar collector in the earth and then extract it again in winter but that's still rather unusual.
      In The Netherlands there is an experiment to store the solar energy received by a tarmac road, see this M$ doc in Dutch for more: http://www.delftcluster.nl/nl/onderzoek/thema5/05. 03.06.projectplan.doc

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    16. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hrrrm....where did you get that 1/2 kW figure for average consumption?

      My 814 sq ft 1 bdrm apt in Dallas used 1.53 kW last month. (1104 kWh)

      Do I need to start yelling at someone around here?

      rho

    17. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      where did you get that 1/2 kW figure for average consumption?

      My 814 sq ft 1 bdrm apt in Dallas used 1.53 kW last month. (1104 kWh)

      Do I need to start yelling at someone around here?



      It's an old figure from a Sacramento Municipal Utility District study.
      Reviewing the study, a key point is that only homes with gas heating are considered.
      Googling shows a US national average closer to 1Kwh, though obviously YMMV

      1.5kWh is not necessarily unreasonable, but I'd still check the appliances in the apartment.
      (The kill a watt meter is great for tracking down power guzzlers.)
      It's possible you could save money buying a new fridge even if you ended up giving it to the apartment complex.


      -- not a .sig
    18. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      The typical domestic installation tends to use a 1-1.5kW rated turbine, perhaps in addition to some solar panels. To get an idea of the scale of such a machine, please see the pictures of Steve Mann's Urbine, also featured in the Wikipedia entry for "wind turbine". (Pay no attention to the guy in the back of the photo in the dark blue shirt, for it is I.)

      Your wind resource depends a lot on where you are. Roofs of buildings tend to be very sheltered, and not quite the most efficient place to put a wind turbine. Solar -- in both its photovoltaic and hot-water-heating modes -- is probably a better bet for most domestic roof installations.

      If you want to find out more about this, I can't recommend Home Power magazine highly enough. There's also a good crowd on energy nerds who hang out at Talk Energy who might be able to help.

    19. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by toddestan · · Score: 1

      My 814 sq ft 1 bdrm apt in Dallas used 1.53 kW last month. (1104 kWh)

      My guess is that you have one or more computers that run all the time? Otherwise, that is a bit high. I'm guessing you don't have a washer and drier though (those appliances can suck down a huge amount of electricity).

    20. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      > How much noise would a thing like that make?

      Short answer: You should be able to live 500m away, and it shouldn't disturb you. You might hear it, but it wouldn't keep you awake.

      Long answer: Assuming a sound power level of 104dBA (wait, don't freak out yet; it's not what you're probably thinking) at a wind speed of 6m/s, and hemispherical propagation of sound, with a sound absorption coefficient of 0.005dBA/m, the sound pressure level at 480m from the turbine would be 40dBA.

      RePower haven't published noise specifications yet. I'm guessing that it would be around that level, which is at the upper end of the wind turbine noise field. You don't need to be particularly quiet for an offshore turbine. You do if you're siting turbines in populated rural areas, as I am.

      You've probably heard that the noise level of a pneumatic hammer is about 100dB. So does this machine make the same level of noise as a jackhammer? No, for what we hear is the sound pressure level, and the sound power level is a theoretical level that extrapolates the measured sound pressure level back to the source, as if it were a point source.

      40dBA is about the noise level in a quiet living room. In Ontario, we design wind farms such that the noise level at 6m/s never exceeds 40dBA, at 7m.s 43dBA, and at 8m.s, 45dBA. Above 8m/s, the noise of the wind is over 45dBA, so the turbine is less noticeable. But at 6m/s, there is little wind noise, but the turbine is running, so it's kind of a critical value. In rural areas, the background noise level can be very low, too, so we have to be extra careful.

      There's a good paper, Wind Turbine Noise Issues, that explains the issues very well. I still hate doing decibel mathematics, though.

      (The A at the end of measured dB values just indicates what weighted scale has been used. There are A, B, C and G scales, with A being the one most suited to human annoyance noise level monitoring. The human ear doesn't react to all frequencies identically, so the A-weighted scale is a fair approximation of how we experience sound.)

    21. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand how this work.

      The top part of the earth varies in temperature, but below a certain depth (to reasonable levels, really deep it gets hotter) it's pretty much at a constant temperature (I think it's around 14 celcius).

      That temperature is constant because the earth received the same average of light from the sun globally (clouds and such are not enough to make a different, we're talking large scale).

      So what you do is that you put pipes 6 feet deep in your backyard with some liquid going through them. You pump it and in the winter you take the heat from the earth and concentrate it in a superheater and then you use that to heat your house and water. In the summer, you take the heat from the house and send it in the pipes so that it is absorbed by the heard (like a radiator, or watercooling in a PC).

      You can do the same thing with a thermopump in the air, but the temperature of the air varies quite a bit more than that of the earth so it's less efficient (my parents' house has one of these).

    22. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps it actually was moving and it's rotational speed just happened to match the refresh rate of your car's windowscreen.

    23. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Solar panels don't need direct sunlight to work. If it's brighter out during the day, than it is at night, the sun is shining...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    24. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Teun · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the explanation but I am aware of this system, it's part of my job of data aquisition for oil exploration and I have been involved with geothermal energy aswell.
      My comment is on the apparent mixing of this geothermal energy with solar energy. The 14 degrees you are talking about is geothermal and not solar energy.
      Allthough the first 5-50 feet can be a transient zone I dare say it does not get there from the sun but from the earths hot core.
      And that is an important distinction. There is such a thing as a geothermal gradient, it differs from place to place but is nearly always positive, meaning the deeper you go the hotter it will get.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    25. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then we are fucked, the parent post was clear and you are just being an ass.

    26. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      DFW gets rather hot and somewhat humid, IOW the AC runs a 'little' more than in most areas of the country.

    27. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      > we design wind farms such that the noise level at 6m/s never exceeds 40dBA

      Oops; should have said: we design wind farms such that the noise level at 6m/s never exceeds 40dBA at nearby houses .

    28. Re:World's Largest Wind Turbine by amorsen · · Score: 1
      Over a decade ago someone put a goodly sized wind turbine up near their home (in Ohio, I think in Deerfield off of route 14). I'd estimate its height off the ground around 30 feet, and from the tip of one blade to the end of the other was probably around 15-20 feet.

      I'm sorry, that is not goodly sized. That is tiny. It sounds like an experimental or home-built turbine. There were lots of those in Denmark 20 years ago, and yes, they tended to be down for maintenance more than they were producing power. Things are much improved.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  21. Coralized by va3atc · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Coral links of "The pictures are quite impressive"

    --
    Candle burns its brightest in the dark
  22. And somewhere..... by ShatteredDream · · Score: 3, Funny

    Some nerd is thinking, "where can I get THAT kind of power for my beanie....."

    1. Re:And somewhere..... by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      On a related note, this will be used as the cooling requirement for AMD's newest chip.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  23. Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by yog · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is a great idea. Why aren't we fully exploiting the power of the wind?

    This is an example of the obstacles that American power generating windmills are facing. If ever there was a NIMBY group it's these people. Someone wants to build an offshore set of windmills to power about 3/4 of Cape Cod and surrounding areas in Massachusetts. Since Massachusetts is heavily dependent on important electricity and oil, this seems like a great solution.

    Undoubtedly there are some ecological implications, but the NIMBY group clearly is magnifying these issues in order to shoot down the whole idea; they're fishing for excuses. They don't want to have to look at windmills. This is where some federal leadership may be required in order to get the U.S. off its foreign energy dependency.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      robert kennedy Junior mentioned this attack on him and his neighbors. the problem is that those waters are used for a lot of recreation for area residence. a wind farm would stop boating activity in the area. he said that this developer is just looking to save money by building it closer to shore rather than 5 miles out like his competitors already have.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      interesting. i'm curious how much ELECTRICITY we get from FOREIGN sources.

      oh wait. WE DONT.

      source: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epate s.html

      try again.

    3. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah robert f kennedy, jr. describes putting wind turbines in the nantucket somewhat like putting oil wells in yellowstone.

      sure we can produce energy that way, but why don't we explore other options first?

    4. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhm, so all the energy exports from Quebec to the US was just a figment of my imagination? Oh, wait... yup, they're in that page you linked. Moron. Please don't try again.

    5. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is a great idea. Why aren't we fully exploiting the power of the wind?

      Well, for the US it might be a win, since you are so dependant on (domestic) coal for electricity production.

      For us (Sweden) I'm not so sure since we're about fifty-fifty hydro and nuclear.

      My main gripes with wind power is that it requires wind towers 'everywhere' to make even a dent in the output of a nuclear reactor (or hydro plant for that matter). These turbines are huge and yet at 5 MW rated it would take 240 of them to replace a single 1200 MW reactor.

      And that's asuming there's a wind to begin with. My friends in renewable energy research says that 10%-15% wind power is about what the current grid can handle, above that you'd have to start regulating the consumption of power at the end user in order to be able to have a stable grid and that's not going to happen anytime soon and the required infrastructure cost (and getting used to the fact that you won't always have power when you want it) is enormous.

      So in short, I'm not sure it's worth the bother. You're not going to generate a substantial percentage of your electriticy (as we know it) with it. And you have to litter the land-(sea)-scape with them to make even a dent. If we're going to be able to handle the upcoming oil shortage (for those countries that depend on it) nuclear seems to be the only option. The technology is there now.

      I'm not saying that nuclear is without problems. On the contrary; waste/proliferation/accident risk etc are all major issues, but it seems to be the only thing that could step up to the plate at such short notice.

    6. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we aren't dependent on foreign sources of electricity. we are mostly self-sufficient.

      the point is that wind power isn't going to solve the oil problem.

      the kind of stuff wind generates we already(mostly) do independently.

      http://www.pluggingin.org/

    7. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      They should use kites.

      A Long strink of kites would be pretty

      and much more effecient (benefit over initial cost)

      AIK

    8. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would a wind farm really stop boating in the area, or would it just make it look different ? The concept pictures I have seen show the mills are relatively widely spaced. Besides, you are in a boat in the fucking Atlantic -- if you want an unbroken horizon, just keep sailing another 30 minutes. It's huge out there. As someone who has deep sea fished around Gulf platforms, I don't get it.

    9. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by cheshiremackat · · Score: 1

      Bzzzzzztttt... Wrong... Thanks for playing.

      Much of the US Northeast imports power from Hydro Quebec... remember that blackout last year? Remember how it took out Ontario and Quebec too? Now you know why.

      Also, California imports massive amounts of power from British Columbia (so much so they had to give a price rebate after the power crisis).

      Lastly, the US Pacific Northwest also imports a small amount of power from natural gas plants in Alberta...

      P.S. for extra credit, Alberta exports massive amounts of natural gas to the US which in turn is used to generate electricity.

      Better luck next time

      --
      Bad spellers of the world untie!
    10. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tell that to john kerry, who opposed it.

    11. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is where some federal leadership may be required in order to get the U.S. off its foreign energy dependency.

      If it weren't for "federal leadership" this wouldn't even be a problem. Whom do you think saveoursound is petitioning to, the windmill builder? Nope - they're calling for the Guns of Government to stop this guy in his tracks.

      It amazes me how people by default are programmed to appeal to the State for intervention to fix every problem - even problems that would not exist without its interference in the first place.

      (BTW, "NIMBY" is a propaganda term coined by the American Nuclear Society prior to the Chernobyl disaster. There is nothing wrong with a NIMBY perspective so long as it is truly your own "BY" you are managing. Busybodies who feel that they know What's Best For Everyone have since adopted it as a peer-pressure tool to support everything from sewage treatment plants to livestock yards being put in residential areas. FYI.)

    12. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by ballpoint · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      For the sake of you, I hope you won't.

      Take a look how more than 2000 windmills destroyed the formerly pristine hills around Tarifa in Spain: http://www.tarifaspain.com/Windmills2.jpg. 50 km2 of spoiled vistas. As a bonus, they kill a lot of migrating birds who cross the Gibraltar strait between Europe and Africa twice a year: http://www.ncpa.org/prs/tst/20040501hsburnett.htm. All this for a relatively minute quantity of unreliable energy.

      While more and more (> 10%) seem to be under repair each time I pass, at least the remaining mills seem to be operational most of the time there due to the unique wind conditions there. Most windmills I've seen in other places were simply standing still.

      Windmills are mainly used as an pacifying excuse. But then, the populace is generally far too stupid to understand how utterly tiny the wind power potential really is.

      Where the money during the goldrush was made selling shovels, I think that in this case, it's made by construction companies raking in subsidies. I predict those mills being abandoned in the next decade, when maintenance costs go through the roof.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    13. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Cecil · · Score: 1
      Uh, what part of YOUR OWN LINK did you not read? The Imports/Exports section perhaps?
      __________2002 __2001 __2000 __1999 __1998 __1997 __1996 __1995 __1994 __1993 __1992 __1991
      Imports 36,438 38,500 48,592 43,215 39,513 43,031 43,497 42,854 46,833 31,358 28,247 21,931
      Exports 14,538 16,473 14,829 14,222 13,656 08,974 03,302 03,623 02,010 03,541 02,827 02,305
      Alberta and Quebec are both particularly large exporters of electricity to the states.

      Sorry, *you* try again.
    14. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by rssrss · · Score: 1

      Here is a link to a page with more, and more balanced information on the Cape Cod wind farm issue.

      Whenever anyone raises the idea of solving US energy problems with nuclear power, I just point out the amount of resistance that wind gets. Whatever the (non-economic) negatives of wind power are, they are less than those of nuclear. yet look at the amount of resistance that any proposal generates.

      My take is that we have a lot of people who do not want to solve problems, they want to be problems.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    15. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Whatever the (non-economic) negatives of wind power are, they are less than those of nuclear.

      You mean apart from the fact that it won't plain work? Nuclear on the other hand is already generating thousands upon thousands of MWh:s all the time. Wind will never amount to more than a few measly percentage points of that due to low output per tower and the fact that wind is an unreliable power source.

      Modern nuclear gas cooled pebble bed reactors are fast enough to be the only power source in a grid. Wind could never be more than around 10%.

      Look, I'm a pretty hard core environmentalist and I'd really like for wind to work, but one just have to face the facts and realise that wind is a pipe dream and always will.

    16. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

      If you're waiting for a single "invention" to solve everyones energy issues then you're likely in for a long wait. Wind power is just one idea that can help a bit.

    17. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by siriuskase · · Score: 1

      the term NIMBY, which stands for "Not in My Back Yard", has been around for a very long time. It is commonly used for any protest against projects thought to be bad neighbors such as landfills and even football stadiums. I've never heard it used in reference to nuke plants, but it's possible.

      --
      If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
    18. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by siriuskase · · Score: 1

      NIMBY means "Not In My Back Yard". NIMBY forms the basis of a lot of zoning protests including but not limited to nuclear power plants.

      --
      If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
    19. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "NIMBY" has been around for a "very long time" iff you consider the 1980s a "very long time ago".

    20. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's true. There is a lot of energy in the atmosphere waiting for us to tap. No one is proposing we switch to only wind power, but hopefully a combination of wind, solar, hydro and maybe some nuclear for a nice balanced grid that doesn't spew poison into the air. I think the ultimate power solution is orbital solar, but that won't be cost effective for a long long time. Anything has to be better than coal and oil.

      --
      Sig removed because it was obnoxious
    21. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No one is proposing we switch to only wind power, but hopefully a combination of wind, solar, hydro and maybe some nuclear for a nice balanced grid that doesn't spew poison into the air.

      Solar is nice in that it doesn't have quite the area requirements of wind, but suffers from a similar problem to wind in that the sun doesn't always shine (although for you that live in areas where there is a lot of AC at least there's a correlation). At least on the ground, but putting solar into any kind of orbit is decades away.

      So you're left with hydro and nuclear. And when you've got hydro (for regulating the grid) and old style nuclear (to provide base power) you might as well not bother with the other two. They won't contribute anything worthwhile (with the solar AC caveat above).

      As I said, I'd really like for them to be worthwhile, and we can't rely on fission forever, but as it stands today that's the way it works I'm afraid.

    22. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      The wake of a wind turbine is mostly dissipated 8 diameters downwind of a wind turbine; that's the parameter I use in designing wind farms. Betz's law says that you can only convert less than 16/27 (or 59%) of the kinetic energy in the wind to mechanical energy using a wind turbine. So, at most, a sailing boat near a wind turbine might notice the wind slightly reduced in the area, but not a dead calm.

      (Oh, and before anyone pipes up with the "wind turbines aren't efficient" thing, I'd refer you to the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine. The typical thermal efficiency of a steam plant is around 40%, the total efficiency of a typical wind turbine about 35%. They're comparable, especially when you consider you don't have to go digging for wind's fuel.)

    23. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by abb3w · · Score: 1
      Why aren't we fully exploiting the power of the wind?

      Florida could discuss the problems with "fully" exploiting wind energy. Kinda hard to grab eight gigatons of energy, or about half the US's annual electric needs and dump it into the grid over a single day. Hope you have a really good surge protector!

      More seriously: insufficient engineering practice at this scale of wind power production (which many people are currently doing something about), load smoothing issues, and environmental impacts (from noise pollution, and from birdbrained birds either flying into the rotor blades and/or nesting inconveniently on the towers).

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    24. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      who said anything about sail boats? I was referring to general recreation. a wind farm becomes dangerous to speed boats, is annoying to people who wish a quiet time out on the water, and detract from the recreation area's aesthetics making it less desirable to visit. there is no reason that the wind farm must be located where people play.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    25. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      Why are wind turbines dangerous to speed boats? If you can't navigate around them, you shouldn't be out there.

      If the wind's above 8m/s, you'll hear wind noise, rather than turbine noise. And speed boats are hardly concomitant to "a quiet time out on the water".

    26. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      I looked at the map of the proposed locations of the wind farm and I think we can forget about putting one between the mainland and Martha's Vineyard/Nantucket Island.

      That location will make it a serious navigation hazard for both boats and airplanes travelling between the mainland and the two islands. The better solution is to put the wind farm further out to sea, not only alleviating the navigation hazard problem but also eliminate the noise problem from all those generators in operation.

    27. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      You don't get it. The point is, *he* should be making all the noise with his boat, and nobody else should spoil that. Also, he should not have to avoid obstacles in his way, instead they should not be put in his way.

    28. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have also heard the term BANANA (Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anyone)

    29. Re:Great idea, wish the U.S. had more of it by amorsen · · Score: 1
      But then, the populace is generally far too stupid to understand how utterly tiny the wind power potential really is.

      Denmark is currently getting 20% of its electricity from wind power. Personally I find wind turbines to be beautiful -- as long as they're the modern kind with "massive" towers, like the ones in the foreground in that picture. The ones in the background with the "grid" towers are indeed ugly.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  24. World's Largest Wind Turbine by demon_2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow. That's enough to power a small town. How much noise would a thing like that make?

  25. Impressive by LogicX · · Score: 1

    I'm always impressed by 'Proofen Technology'.

    Checkout the cool 5M CGI here

    and Video Mirror(13MB)

    Images Mirrored:
    1 2 4

    --
    May this post be indexed by spiders, and archived for all to see as my Internet epitaph.
  26. Put some in Florida... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1

    That would work wonders in hurricane season!!!

    1. Re:Put some in Florida... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, nothing like a few trailer homes getting diced by a wind turbine.

    2. Re:Put some in Florida... by dabblah · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Notice the specs from some of the windmills out there, there is a minimum and maximum rated velocity of wind. Over a certain speed, the windmill disengages to protect the generator. Furthermore, a windmill tower would snap off just as nicely as a lightpole in a strong hurricane (see some of the pictures of Charley's direct hit?).

  27. What kind of wind power will be required... by DeepDarkSky · · Score: 1

    ...to move 3 18ton rotor blades? The inertia is tremendous. And what about friction on something so stupendously heavy?

    1. Re:What kind of wind power will be required... by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      funny thing is that the inertia of those blades in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the force is actually a lot less than the inertia parallel to the force.

      it has something to do with the circular motion and gravity and stuff.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:What kind of wind power will be required... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      inertia is a scaler. It has no direction.

      It doesn't matter which direction the force comes from (it obviously isn't perpindicular or the rotor woudn't spin). THe bottom line is that there is 18 tonnes, much of which is located many meters away from axis of rotation, spinning at high speeds. This is a massive quantity energy, enough that the generator can remove 5 million joules of energy from it every second and barely affect it.

      and gravity has absolutely nothing to do with inertia

  28. Well, by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Informative

    I know that for smaller windmills, say the 1-5kw models you can buy online would pay for themselves in saved electrical bill cost in about 5 years.

    And thats the cost to buy the thing. Meaning materials, employees, as well as power in production. I don't see how you can say the power required to make it would be more then the power generated. I mean, unless the manufacturer were getting power for free, which is pretty unlikely.

    Windmills are simpler then most other kinds of power plants too.

    Now, i've heard that solar cells have this problem, though.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Well, by Stalke · · Score: 1

      Do you have any weblinks to these. I would be curious as too what their actual cost is specifically.

      --
      -?-
    2. Re:Well, by El_Ehmenopio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They don't. PV cells pay for themselves in about 2 to 3 years, depending upon the technology. Solar panels will continue to pump out power for at least 30 years (that's the age of the oldest existing). In my experience though, after about 20 years, a cell or two in an array may wear out, and must be removed or at least shorted around. Cell destruction is caused by temperature fluxuations, oxygen seepage, and the occasional rock. Most of these can be controlled, or at least mitigated by buting the arrays in an enclosure. Some plastics will block certain spectrums of light, so it is goo to match the arrays, or at least the expected spectrum with the enclosure.( most glass panels only block the infrared, which is not the most energetic spectrum anyway.)

    3. Re:Well, by wass · · Score: 1
      Hey, you're my second freak, congratulations. Is it because I voiced a concern of global-scale windfarm deployment, and hence it immediatly follows that I'm an astroturfing troll for the oil industry? ;-) [i was already accused of that today]

      Anyway, to post something at least marginally on-topic, do you know if anybody ever made motorized devices to attach to PV arrays to track the sun, and keep the PV's entirely perpendicular to the sun's rays as the sun transits across the sky? Seems like at least a factor of 2 could be gained in terms of efficiency that way (latitude dependent), but of course maintaining the mechanical parts would be a PITA.

      My girlfriend and I want to eventually go solar on our roof, and the part available for solar panels is pretty small, so as much power as we could squeeze out of this space would be worthwhile.

      --

      make world, not war

    4. Re:Well, by ttfkam · · Score: 1

      On the very small scale perhaps. On the scale of your typical home, a full rooftop solar array, they most certainly do NOT pay for themselves in 2 to 3 years. I don't know about you, but I don't spend tens of thousands of dollars on electricity from the grid every 2 to 3 years, and I have not seen a full rooftop array that costs less than $20K.

      If you have, I'll wager a tax rebate or other form of subsidy was at work in which case it didn't pay for itself that quickly, you simply had your costs shared by all the folks around you who didn't get a PV array but pay taxes.

      --

      - I don't need to go outside, my CRT tan'll do me just fine.
    5. Re:Well, by El_Ehmenopio · · Score: 1

      The sinister "Tax subsidy" you are talking about, is known as an "equity deduction" you can get one by doing any home improvement, such as repairing a roof, new windows, and even skylights. There are both state and federal deductions for this. I suggest you take advantage if you are a home owner. 20K for a full roof array? Damn. You are being over charged, or you have over estimated the amount you need! you only need a full array if you ae goingto live completely off the grid,and are going to be storing your exxess power in a storage battery. If you have the grid, use it. Why maintain a backup battery, when your reduced bill will more than make up for it. Keep in mind the day (when the sun shines) is when most of the power is consumed. If you are not at home, and your appliances don't suck, you can even feed some back into the grid, reducing your bill. Someone will be using that energy, I guarantee it.

  29. fixed link by clarkie.mg · · Score: 1
    --
    Men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education. Bertrand Russel
  30. Wow, only need 199 more! by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    5MW is impressive. Still, I'd like to put than number in perspective. It takes 200 of them to be the equivalent of one normal nuclear power plant, if and only if the wind blows continuously. The wind does not blow that way, it generally blows at off peak hours so power storage is mandatory. If that gets cheap enough this will be practical.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by Naffer · · Score: 1

      But you don't have to bury the wind turbines after you're done with them.

    2. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by John+W.+Lindh · · Score: 1

      5MW is just the amount of power this turbine would produce if wind blew 24/7. Effectively you will get an average of maybe 20%-35% of that power.

    3. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      Well, what *do* you do with a disused wind turbine?

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by madris · · Score: 1

      RWE nPower in Europe was working on some incredibly large storage batteries for just this purpose, but they've since stopped. They sold everything to a small company in Vancouver (VRB) a couple of weeks ago. So now there actually IS a way to store it when it's produced, and sell it back into the grid at a premium. And VRB's storage process is environmentally friendly (they use Vanadium).

    5. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recycle! (pun not intended)

    6. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      Where did they say that?

      They usually research the amount of wind in the region where they build these and calculate the amount of energy generated by using that data.

    7. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you can build the wind mills one after the other and attach them to the grid.
      Also you can place them much closer to the point where the power is needed, while nuclear plants need a river to cool them. I would not say that wind is produced most at off peak hours. Early morning and early evening are peak hours in energy consumption.
      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I by far prefer living near such a thing than near a plutonium storage place ...

    9. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Teh di$honest a$troturfing power companie$ $hould pay more people to tell lie$ and $o their evil pyramid $chemes will collap$e. You're right. teh consumers are long gone, now its teh time for the free powerz. I agree.

    10. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by John+W.+Lindh · · Score: 1

      Commonly when speaking about power plants, you specify the power produced under ideal conditions, not the average power produced by the plant. So a 1,000 MW coal plant will usually produce only 800-900 MWa of energy per year. If you say '5MW plant' you never mean the average power production of that plant.

    11. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > maybe 20%-35% of that power.

      You only get that much somewhere you have the wind blowing very often, like the plains of central north america. In real-life elsewhere, you are very lucky if you get 10% of the max. Remember, the power generated is proportional to the square of the wind-speed. Therefore, when it isn't spinning fast, the power produced decreases exponentially.

      My city has a pair of turbines that generate about 5% of max on average. They could get that up to about 10% if they had more aggressive blades. They don't do that since it reduces the ruggedness of the turbine in high winds.

    12. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by OdieWan · · Score: 1

      Acutally, they say they expect 17GW hr per year at that location in their press kit, for a mean production of 2MW. I guess they have pretty steady wind speeds where they put it.

    13. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by MikeCapone · · Score: 1

      Really? That's weird because here when they say that they are building 100MW of wind power turbines, that means that we'll get 100MW on average, not in some unrealistic imaginary land conditions of 24/7 strong winds.

    14. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by inKubus · · Score: 1

      With a proper "grid", you can take advantage of the fact that it's always windy somewhere, and just move the power to the places that aren't windy at the moment.

      It's already done with hydro power, no reason you couldn't use wind as well, or geothermal or other power. Someplace like Yellowstone probably has enough energy to run the US forever.

      I don't think we're doomed as far as energy use is concerned, but there will need to be massive public works projects to rebuild the electric infrastructure to 2020 or 2050 requirements or beyond, rather than the current system mainly built in the 70's and barely supports us now.

      Of course, capitalism will keep this from happening quickly and it will take a "major crisis" to push things any faster..

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    15. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      "capitalism will keep this from happening quickly"

      Yeah, the government is so much faster at getting things done.

      Seriously though, the reason "sustainable" energy isn't being used right now because it's more expensive to produce. As the price of oil increases, power companies will want to use "alternative" energy because it is cheeper.

      They're already doing research on hydrogen technology, with the intent that it will allow us to store and transport energy for long periods of time and over long distances. I know that hydrogen production by electrolysis is only about 30% efficient, but fuel cells themselves are pretty efficient. You loose a lot of energy transmitting power long distances over power lines anyway.

    16. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by inKubus · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Still, I don't think the power infrastructure is going away ever. Moving hydrogen around is pretty dangerous and if it's not, it's heavy in some sort of containment, chemical or physical.

      Frankly, there are some sectors of the earth that don't have the energy they need, be it from wind, hydro or anything and don't have the money to built a nuke plant. Running a few cables is significantly less expensive.

      Your other point about it being expensive is what I meant by "capitalism will keep this from happening quickly." Frankly, people are making too much money raping the easy way and pulling the oil out of the ground to make a difference. Only a massive shortage will change that.

      But with developing 2nd world nations coming online with their consumer economies (china, india, russia), the energy requirements of the world economy are going to continue to grow at an almost exponential pace. It even seems like there's plenty of oil now, but what if demand triples or quadruples.

      Then, everyone will be forced to look at the enevitable running out of oil scenario and probably not have a huge window of time to do something about it (20 years, or perhaps 10).

      The shit is going to hit the fan.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    17. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by friendscallmelenny · · Score: 1
      Hope this one works better than the one I used to see when I was kid in North Carolina.

      Read all about it . . . Howard's Knob Wind Turbine

    18. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      There are a few ways to produce hydrogen. High temperature electrolysis produces essentially pure hydrogen, and is nearly 50% efficient. The down side is that it requires high temperatures to produce it, which means that it's probably nuclear. Sulfuric acid electrolysis also produces essentially pure hydrogen, as well, but it is only about 30% efficient. It's really easy to do, but because of the electricity requirement, it's still more expensive per unit of hydrogen produced than the current method.

      Catalysis of natural gas is the currently used method, and it's much more efficient than the other two methods. It produces much less pure hydrogen, and it uses natural gas, so it defeats the purpose, right? Wrong. Since it fits into the current energy infrastructure, it is easy to implement. This makes it an excellent method for moving from an oil economy to a hydrogen economy.

      Demand for oil is currently skyrocketing due to demand from china. This has been noticeable due to the increasing price of Crude oil. What if it quadruples? Maybe it would if that much oil could be produced by todays prices, but in reality a lot of the oil we'd need to mine in order to produce that much oil would need to be more expensive to get access to. For example, shale oil requires new plants to be build, and massive environmental protection costs in order to be produced, so no oil will be produced by that method unless oil bets to be maybe twice as expensive as it is now. This means that the price of oil will continue increase until demand (which will be reduced by it's high price) can be met.

      What all this means in the mean time is that power companies will be looking for less expensive ways to produce power than oil. What's the catch? Many people require petroleum specifically to power their cars, lawnmowers, generators, farm equipment, busses, and so on and so fourth. This is why a transition to hydrogen is preferable. Power companies can use it as a method of storing power from power plants, and also as a means of distribution to customers who can not use power from a power line for whatever they need power for. The really neat thing is that they could probably just do away with electricity as a means of distribution altogether. No more power outages, you just might run out of hydrogen.

      As far a countries where they can't get other power are concerned, they probably can't afford power lines either, so hydrogen could potentially be a good solution for them as well.

      Of corse there are other concerns. A lot people worry about storing hydrogen, because it's a reactive gas that must be stored under pressure. Of course that could be said about propane, and it doesn't really cause a lot of problems.

    19. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by thomasdelbert · · Score: 1

      Power storage is only needed to convert 100% to wind power. In most areas where power is supplied mainly (and sufficiently) by coal or nukes, there are still benifits to adding windmills. On a windy day you can reduce the load on the coal (or nuke) plants so less fuel is used during those times. The coal (or nuke) plant is only running full capacity on calm days.

      --
      ___ This sig is in boldface to emphasize its importance!
    20. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by afidel · · Score: 1

      Large concentrations of wind power tend to happen where there aren't a lot of power. Nuclear can be placed anywhere (accident planning notwithstanding) because modern designs do NOT dischage waste heat into a body of water, instead they used a closed loop cooling system. Essentially they use a heat pump design in reverse. They do this because thermal discharge from older designs has been proven to have a serious negative impact on aquatic life. Wind is still a good idea because the amount of pollution for their creation is rather small and after they are produced they require little maintenance and no additional pollution output for their design life.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    21. Re:Wow, only need 199 more! by ttfkam · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that these wind turbines need space. Did you see those pictures? Those things are huge. So you have to space them out both side to side and how far back they need to be to avoid the previous one's air disruption so that their power output is maximized.

      So what are we talking? A quarter acre per 5MW turbine? An eighth? A half? Get more than a few and you're talking about large tracts of land. You also start talking about filling up a particular wind corridor. You may be able to build more wind turbines, but can you fit them all in the sometimes narrow wind corridor?

      I'm not saying that wind is a bad idea, but you can't necessarily just "build the windmills one after the other and attach them to the grid." 3.848 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity were used by the US in 2003. A 5MW turbine at 100% capacity 24/7/365 gives 43,800,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity. That's close to 90,000 of these high capacity wind turbines needed in the best of circumstances. Looking at a map of wind patterns over the US, I'm at a loss as to where we can fit 90,000 of these in an area with sufficiently strong and consistent wind.

      I also didn't see any mention of cost on the web site. Certainly more than $1,000. $500,000? $1,000,000? When you're talking about one, the cost isn't as big a factor. When you're talking about the equivalent of 90,000, cost becomes a major factor.

      Noise? From the look of their designs, you'd get a steady "whoomp" every few seconds where the blades pass by the support column. Perhaps in high wind areas, you wouldn't be able to hear it. Then again, we're talking about a few of these per square mile. "Whoomp... whoomp... WHOOMP!" I know it would drive me nuts if I lived nearby.

      I really want wind to work out, but I just can't see actually happening in any role other than supplementary, secondary grid power or for localized, small communities.

      --

      - I don't need to go outside, my CRT tan'll do me just fine.
  31. Re:Huh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope your mother brushes her teeth afterwards ;-)

  32. Torque conversion by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Ya, it's all about torque. They all have transmissions inside to convert it optimal RPM to power load.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  33. Way to make safe for birds? by Zathras26 · · Score: 1

    I don't know much about this field, but is there any way to make windmills safer for birds? Perhaps have some kind of a large wire "cage" around the entire turbine, much like most household fans do to keep things away from the blades?

    1. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hm. But it doesnt matter... For every bird that is killed by a windmill, 100.000 are killed you flying against houses, power-lines, radio-towers, ect.
      The speed of the blades isnt what kills the birds, its their own speed they have while smashing into a steel tower.
      If you want to save birds, ban cats....

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      Kites would be safer - drastic colors would help - but who wantc orange towers.

      Birds breathe the same air we do - i should think fewer would die from the reduced emmissions. Cars kill more birds and everything else.

    3. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by danharan · · Score: 1

      Modern windmills are very safe for birds. Moving objects might never be 100% safe, but today they are much bigger and slower. A cage against them would make a lot of noise.

      Of course, it's relative. Smokestacks kill birds, and their emissions kill many more. Most important is that wind turbines will kill fewer birds overall. (Sometimes it's hard to directly account for the dead birds- e.g. acid rain resulting in softer egg shells can harm entire populations)

      Not to mention every outdoor cat in the US probably kills more birds per year than one of the new turbines -even assuming 1 bird kill per year for a 1MW turbine and only 1 bird kill per cat, we're still a couple orders of magnitude. Some of the birds might be different- I fear more for bald eagles than for blue jays, so we should still be a bit careful where we put the windmills.

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    4. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 1 MW turbine kills a lot more than one bird per year. More like one per day or one per week.

      Any tall structure kills migrating birds at night even without the turbines. In the morning there will usually be dead birds that hit the building on the sidewalk around any tall skyscraper -- often there is a designated employee to collect them in the morning.

      Still, I say fuck 'em. Collect the big ones and feed the homeless. I want a cheaper electric bill.

    5. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm... yeah, this is /. where morons spread FUD under cover of anonimity.

      Skyscrapers- bigger surface, and WINDOWS birds think they can fly through. NOT comparable.

      Even for old windmills, the kill rates were much lower than what you cite. If you have evidence to the contrary, please post, otherwise please STFU.

    6. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Natural selection. Who needs dumbass birds that fly into propellers anyway?

    7. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1
      The way to make wind turbines safer for birds is -- to study where migration paths are, and not to put wind turbines there.

      Any kind of cage around the blades wouldn't be very feasible. This machine is 126m in diameter, so the structure would have to be massive, and would seriously impede the wind flow.

      WindShare did a bird study for their turbine on the Toronto lakeshore. It seems that the 750kW, 52m diameter machine there might kill two birds per year. The front window of my house does about that, too, and it's an unremarkable suburban semi.

      Buildings, cars and cats kill more than wind turbines. The unfortunate case of Altamont is not representative of the industry.

    8. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WS-turbine that has slow rotation speed is quiet and safe for birds.

    9. Re:Way to make safe for birds? by Zathras26 · · Score: 1

      Thank you all for the enlightenment... I was under the impression that these windmills were regularly chopping large numbers of birds to bits and that the problem was insurmountable. Glad to hear that neither of those things is the case.

  34. Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by KenFury · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wind in the southwestern deserts and midwest plains away from most everything else. Solar would work in the south in general. Hydro in the north. If you take NYC (niagria falls), SoCal (solar and wind), Boston (from QuebecHydro)Texas (solar and wind), Flordia (solar) you are 25% of the way there. That is a big cut. Should drop existing energy prices and reduce greenhouse emissions as well. Add in some good insulation and, while you dont have the problem licked it is a big step in the right direction.

    1. Re:Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar will not work "in the south in general," or anywhere else.

      Let's pretend for a moment that the finger of god came down and turned off all the nuclear and coal plants and put leaks in all the dams and we had no choice but to go 100% solar. So the Government launched a big project similar to the Manhattan Project or the Tennesee Valley authority to build everyone enough solar panels.

      To do this, they first confisgate every solar panel they can find, rip the ones out of old solar calculators, and take them all to Arizona and put them in a big circle around the plant were they will power the constuction of more solar panels to be shipped accross the country.

      What would happen, is there would be a steady rate of degredation of the solar panels, as they wear out from the chemicals migrating inside them and other causes. So first the plant would have to replace it's own power, then ship the extra to the rest of the nation.

      And there would be no extra. Because there is no solar panel which can make enough energy to build another solar panel before it wears out. None.

      So the ring of solar panels around the factory would steadily shrink until the last ones were gone.

      Solar panels really only work as a kind of very light battery. In an area with lots of cheap hydroelectric energy, you can make them and ship them to places where there is no other source of energy.

      Wind energy has promise, but even it isn't cheap enough to compete in a Free Market -- only the intervention of the government keeps it alive. And this with oil at $50 a barrel. (The exceptions are remote places which are expensive to run wires to.)

    2. Re:Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by doormat · · Score: 1

      Ralph Nader came to Las Vegas about a month ago, and railed on us for having a mono-culture in our economic climate (gambling), and said we should use our 300 days of sunshine a year to export solar energy.

      There is one problem. All the land around the city is owned by the feds. Its mostly "Nature Preserves", so you cant do anything with it, or the eco groups will cry foul...

      --
      The Doormat

      If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    3. Re:Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by MikeCapone · · Score: 3, Funny

      But how are oil exec and the politicians they buy supposed to make a decent living? Think of their children!

    4. Re:Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by pkhuong · · Score: 1

      There are a ocuple problems with that plan, even assuming that the sun shines all year long, 7/7.

      Hydroelectricity is very demanding in large, unoccupied spaces - you need huge basins, and the new lake can be filled with heavy metals (that one may have been fixed - i'm not that well-informed). Extracting energy from falls isn't generally as efficient as extracting it from a dam. Moreover, depending on our (Hydro-Québec's) energy is a Bad Plan: we have our very own green nuts too! We still have to find a place to build new dams. Their main argument is that we don't need more power... Which, considering the population's growth rate might have some truth in it, but doesn't take into account that oil is still a major source of energy for us, and the more we can use electricity, the less we'll need it.... And the same is true for our clients. Even if Hydro-Q only wanted to build new dams to make money, but for each clean MWh they export, someone is producing one less dirty MWh. But, as it is, we're going to have to _import_ energy in a couple years, and if we don't build our own dams or relatively clean natural gas power plant (nuclear is taboo, obv), i'm pretty sure the electricty we'll buy will come from dirtier sources. But that's the perverse effect of Kyoto for you: we're not trying to reduce green house gas emission as a planet - we'll simply OUTSOURCE the pollution :)

      Sp erhm... Just follow China's lead and buy our uranium instead :)

      --
      Try Corewar @ www.koth.org - rec.games.corewar
    5. Re:Why don't we do cleaner energy all over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When will people realize you CAN'T STORE ELECTRICAL POWER. When the sun isn't shining and wind isn't blowing where is your magic green power going to come from???? It is going to come from real power plants, or the entire grid will collapse. You have to be able to generate enough power for your load at any given time, and solar and wind are not 100% reliable at any given time. So if you want to make 25% of the power from renewables you will need the same amount in available reserves, ready to go at the speed of light. Until someone figures out a viable way to store megawatts and megawatts of electrical power you are stuck with fossil and nuclear power.

  35. They really keep their news up to date by Richard+Aday · · Score: 1

    NEWS Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Too many connections in /daten/www/repower5m/newsleiste_uk.php on line 13 Verbindung fehlgeschlagen

    1. Re:They really keep their news up to date by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wind quit blowing and the db server shut down.

  36. Uhm.. YES! by Tactical+Skyrider · · Score: 1

    What the hell are you talkin about?

    If someone wanted to build that monstrocity in my neighborhood i'd be all about it... assuming we all get free juice out of the deal. (and assuming they figured out that thump thump thump thing mentioned above.)

    --
    In Soviet Redmond, software programs you!
    1. Re:Uhm.. YES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already get constant thumps from his other hobbies in his mother's basement.

  37. Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Birds shouldn't be hitting this since they can see it from miles away. Plus the fact that it's moving should scare them away. It's not like glass where they often can't see it and try to fly through it.

    Unfortunately, birds tend to save weight on brain. B-( They don't seem to connect the passage of one blade with the next. When blades are big, and moving an an appreciable fraction of the speed of sound at right angles to the bird's flight path, they sometimes don't notice that there's another one coming until it's too late to dodge it.

    Google for "windmills birds dead". Lots of info out there.

    One estimate is 70,000/year in the US alone. Another is 44,000 for just Altamont pass. Another (in 1992, when there were fewer mills) put the Altamont Pass golden eagle kill rate at 39/year, and the total breeding population at 500 pair. More recent numbers put the kill rate for goldens at 60/year.

    Golden Eagles, Red-tail Hawks, and Kestrels are at particular risk. They focus on their prey on the ground and ignore the blades. And there's a positive feedback loop: The shelter from raptors leads to a denser population of rodents near the mill, which baits in more raptors.

    But other birds are not immune: Large wind farms tend to be set up in mountain passes, where the mountains concentrate the winds. But they also concentrate bird migrations, one of the factors focusing bird migrations into a few narrow "flyways". Birds tend to fly in flocks (to save energy by riding the vortices from the bird in front) and depend on their numbers to protect them from peredation. So even if the blades are noticed they may be ignored, and a flock may fly right through a windmill's swept disk.

    The problem is mainly the large mills, whose blades turn at a slow rate (though still at a phenomenal speed) and which are too large to be perceived as a single unit. (I've never heard of any issues with birds related to the small, fast-spinning mills used for wind power on a home or farm level.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't mind having some golden eagle features for some art projects. Can you just dry up into the wind farm and collect the dead bodies, or do they restrict access ?

      There's a silver lining in everything.

    2. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wouldn't this produce smarter birds though? I mean, if the landscape were plastered with windmills, all the stupid birds would die out after a few generations, resulting in a new species of hyper-intelligent birds that would take over the world and start a fast food franchise called Kentucky Fried Human!!1!!

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    3. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by operagost · · Score: 1
      I think we need to send in snakes to take care of the rodent problem.

      Then gorillas to eat the snakes.

      Then wait for winter.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by visgoth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Compared to other sources of bird fatalities, windmills rank pretty low.

      --
      My patience is infinite, my time is not.
    5. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The problem isn't the random birds that fly into them. The problem is when a specific site causes a large fraction of a specific population to die.

      For example, one wind farm in a migratory flight path could kill a substantial fraction of a flock as it passes through. As another example, a site might only cause one eagle to die per month, but when there's only a few hundred of that species in the wild, that's significant.

      aQazaQa

    6. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Google for "windmills birds dead". Lots of info out there.
      Birds also hit glass walled buildings. It just has to be a design criteria - you don't put your wind farm right next to a seabird rookery or on a major flight path.

      Big chimneys with wind turbines in them show a lot of promise, and with the turbines being mounted horizontally there isn't a lot of chance of bird strike. Wind power has the problems of high maintainance and low power output per unit, but it has been used sucessfully in some applications for hundreds of years (eg. water pumping where you don't care about hourly output, just how much you can move in a longer time scale). We just need to work within its limits and use it where it makes sense. A recently installed wind generator at Casey station in Antarctica is a perfect example - low power output required, a lot of wind, and it is just there to save on the fuel costs of running generators. When it gets damaged in high winds (hurricane force blowing chunks of ice - it will happen), or when they have to bring it down for yearly maintainance they still have the diesel generator until they can fix the wind generator. The cost of shipping anything down there is high, and diesel is a rubbery solid down there even in summer, so needs to be heated before use.

      An advantage of wind farms is that reserve power costs becomes simpler - if you need another 5MW you can just drop the clutch to the generator on one of these things and bring it on line - instead of having to keep the steam up on a conventional unit as spinning reserve. You could also run the things as fans for power factor correction, instead of what is currently done which is running a generator as a motor and a steam turbine as a fan (with steam still required from a boiler - oddly enough the continous flow of steam is used to cool the blades). There are better ways to correct the power factor - but running generators as motors (with some fuel cost) is being done today, since the stuff is already there and there is a degree of control (and politics between distributors and generators probably is a major reason).

    7. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Oxygen99 · · Score: 1

      I'd just like to direct everyone to this.

      I, for one, welcome our new avian overlords.

      --
      I had a dream, bright and carefree, but now there's doubt and gravity
    8. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So the trick is not to build wind turbines in migration routes. It's not rocket science, and is something that's required to be checked when you plan a wind farm now.

      Altamont's an old design, using old turbines that we wouldn't use now, which have lattice towers that birds can perch on.

    9. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1

      While your analysis of the bird situation's pretty good, we don't ever "drop the clutch" on a grid-connected wind turbine. If there's enough wind for it to be running in, it runs, as there's always someone on the grid who can use the power.

    10. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1

      I would say that at least two thirds of the results returned by googling those words are sensationalist rehashes of the same misinformation. Well-researched sources of information include: Advice from an Expert - Putting Wind's Impact on Birds in Perspective, What Kills Birds?, and the single-site-specific Impact of the CNE Wind Turbine on Bird Populations.

    11. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      If there's enough wind for it to be running in, it runs, as there's always someone on the grid who can use the power.
      Only in a very badly run electricity grid where there is an undersupply and no spinning reserve - ie. maybe California some time back or the Third World. Everywhere else you have enough to cover the peak and the rest of the time you have excess and reserve for when bad things happen, or just the next peak. In the USA and Canada thanks to different time zones the peak usage time is extended and distributed, but in most other areas you have one big peak to deal with. A lot of the power generating capacity sits around doing nothing most of the time - or as spinning reserve, since it takes a long time to build up steam and only hydro can go from zero to full power in a few seconds. Wind doesn't take long to go from zero to full power if you turn the units on by engaging the clutch to the generator and adjusting the pitch of the blades to give maximum power. I would be surprised if you couldn't get that extra 5MW per unit in under a minute on a day with any sort of wind.

      It makes sense to use the wind power while it is there and cut down the fuel usage of other units, but it comes down to a variety of things - if you know you'll need the coal or oil fired plant in two hours it needs to be running now. Wind power is good, but it isn't a single base load solution, and those things that are take time to bring up to capacity and tend to wear out really quickly if you treat them as peak load units (power plant life is rated both as number of hours and number of shutdowns).

    12. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1

      I don't know of any windfarms that are 'dispatchable' -- in other words, can get turned on or off by central grid control. Since you can never predict when that power would be there, we always just feed into the grid when we can. Someone can use it, even if it's just reducing the output of a peaking generator, such as coal.

    13. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Wouldn't this produce smarter birds though?I mean, if the landscape were plastered with windmills, all the stupid birds would die out after a few generations, resulting in a new species of hyper-intelligent birds that would take over the world and start a fast food franchise called Kentucky Fried Human!!1!!"

      Look how well that worked for the Dodo!

      Oh...wait...

    14. Re:Unfortunately, birds save weight on brain... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      I don't know of any windfarms that are 'dispatchable' -- in other words, can get turned on or off by central grid control.
      All of them - even if the remote control is a phone call to a guy on site. If the output is trivial it will have little effect on the grid, but otherwise some control is required.
  38. Verbindung fehlgeschlagen by mangu · · Score: 1
    mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Too many connections in /daten/www/repower5m/newsleiste_uk.php on line 13


    I prefer the "verbindung" thing. Error messages sound more urgent in German.

  39. Re:Huh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I hope your mother brushes her teeth afterwards


    Why, are you going to kiss her in the mouth afterwards?

  40. Batteries, turbines, manufacture, disposal... by adzoox · · Score: 1

    ... all produce waste.

    Think about it. As these become more popular - there will also be additional waste in plant emissions, disposal, and batteries that store the electricity.

    Solar silicon is a nightmare to dispose of from what I read and the batteries, well, we all know that those cause problems.

    You also have to look into the cost of actual setup - more trucks, more crew for maintenance.

    While I am SURE this is less pollution, it is hardly reduction.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
    1. Re:Batteries, turbines, manufacture, disposal... by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      Have you any idea of the crap that comes out of other forms of power generation? The amount of transportation and inefficiency inherent in the fossil fuel industry.

      The waste from renewable resources is (mostly) a one time cost - you pay for the system, put it up, and it produces no waste until you have to dismantle the system when it gets to old. There's maintenance etc, but that's not a large emission generator.

      Non-renewable power generates waste every second it's on - waste ash, SO2, CO2, waste heat water, emissions from trucks/tankers/pumps for pipelines.

      I don't see why people seem so set on finding problems with renewable resources, blindly ignoring the problems of the status quo.

  41. Torque by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Think of those blades as huge levers. By applying a small force at the end of the lever, you can create a truly huge force at the hub. The rotor is 126m wide.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Torque by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By applying a small force at the tip, you can create a huge TORQUE at the hub. Unfortuantely, the incriment mass of the rotor located 126m away from the hub also requires a huge amount of TORQUE to get it to spin

      Any way you look at it, a huge amount of energy is needed to get this thing to move.

    2. Re:Torque by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      And what do you think torque is? It's a force acting in a circular direction and then you go on to say that *energy* is what's needed to get it to move? Talk about irony.

      --
      Deleted
  42. De-FUD'ing windpower. by phkamp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This site http://www.windpower.org/ which the danish wind generator producers have put up contains a lot of useful information about windpower and counters most of the FUD you'll hear.

    Wind power is not perfect, but it is here now (as opposed to fusion energy) has no waste problem (as opposed to current atomics) has local and well understood failure modes (things break, fall down) Produce a lot of power when we need it most (wind is driven by energy from sunlight) and it is economically competitive.

    The key to a sensible energy future is to not be fanatical for/against any one source, but to exploit them all where and how it makes sense.

    --
    Poul-Henning Kamp -- FreeBSD since before it was called that...
    1. Re:De-FUD'ing windpower. by Ziviyr · · Score: 2, Funny

      The key to a sensible energy future is to not be fanatical for/against any one source, but to exploit them all where and how it makes sense.

      Yeah, human furnaces are really being ignored here.

      When I die I want to be contributed to the energy grid.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  43. Really, really by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

    "Nothing sucks like a VAX" was a double-entendre, as VAX was a vacuum machine and a computer.

    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
    1. Re:Really, really by Skiron · · Score: 1

      Is, you mean. I have a VAX here at home for hoovering (heh) and a VAX at work I am hoping to bring home one day (redundant due to SAP).

      Yes, both suck.

    2. Re:Really, really by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1

      My own VAX computer use goes back to the original 11/780, in 1979 (undergrad class), and ends in 1997 (hosting cross-platform dev tools). Not gone, but headed that way.

      --
      The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
  44. It's true, though. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 0

    You cannot build any kind of power source that gives you more usable energy throughout its lifetime than it takes to construct.

  45. Huh? You mean NUCLEAR, dont't you? by mangu · · Score: 1
    If ever there was a NIMBY group it's these people.


    Do you mean the anti-nuclear activists?


    Undoubtedly there are some ecological implications, but the NIMBY group clearly is magnifying these issues in order to shoot down the whole idea; they're fishing for excuses.


    Yes, I believe you mean the anti-nuclear activists.


    They don't want to have to look at windmills.


    When I look at the 2300MW nuclear power plant near my backyard (well, 100km distant), and consider that it would take 460 of those wind eyesores to replace it, I don't want to have to look at windmills either. Considering all the pollution in smelting and refining all the plastics and metals that would go in manufacturing each of those 460 windmills, I think that research funds would be better spent at improving the nuclear fission process. Even more so, if one takes into account that a nuclear power plant runs at over 90% capacity most of the time, while wind varies a lot in most places. Except for some few places with constant wind, it would take several thousands of 5MW wind turbines to replace one 2300MW nuclear power plant.

    1. Re:Huh? You mean NUCLEAR, dont't you? by Spoing · · Score: 2, Informative
      NIMBY =
      Not
      In
      My
      Back
      Yard
      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    2. Re:Huh? You mean NUCLEAR, dont't you? by mangu · · Score: 1
      I know what NIMBY means, but I found it ironic, kind of the pot calling the kettle black, when someone defending wind power complains about others questioning the environmental effects of wind power.


      I do believe in preserving our planet, but one must never forget to consider all the effects of our decisions. In the current state of our technology, for our energy needs, nuclear power seems to be the one which causes less harmful effects, if a safe way of disposing of the spent radioactive materials can be developed. One interesting possibility is burial in the bottom of the ocean. There are stable regions that haven't changed in the last billion years. Seal the spent material in glass or ceramic rods and bury them under a hundred meters of rock, at the bottom of a 5000 meters deep ocean. Much better than building a thousand windmills in my backyard...

    3. Re:Huh? You mean NUCLEAR, dont't you? by Spoing · · Score: 1

      From your original comment, it didn't seem like you did know what NIMBY meant. My mistake.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    4. Re:Huh? You mean NUCLEAR, dont't you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I know what NIMBY means...
      Oh, for Christ's sake. No you didn't. It's obvious to anyone reading your comment.

      Why is it so difficult to admit, "Gosh, I didn't know that"?

  46. The Arklow Bank by easter1916 · · Score: 1

    There's a newly-opened farm of 200 3.6MW turbines, running for 24 miles, 5 miles off the coast of Wicklow in Ireland... it's called the Arklow Bank and is quite interesting...

    http://www.airtricity.com/opencontent/default.asp? id=397&itemId=397&Section=WIND%20FARMS/

    1. Re:The Arklow Bank by easter1916 · · Score: 1

      Correction: currently 7 turbines, plans for 200.

  47. Optimal wind turbine size by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    Optimal wind turbine size has been creeping up over the years. The first big wind turbine, at Grandpa's Knob in Vermont, was 1.3MW. It ran from 1941 to 1942, had a bearing failure, and was repaired in 1945, after which it had a loss of blade accident due to overspeed.

    When wind power started to come back after the 1973 energy crisis, useful sizes were much smaller. There were a few big machines, but they were one of a kind prototypes. Most of the turbines of the 1970s and 1980s were in the 100KW range. That's a convenient size, because all the components can be shipped easily. The entire hub/generator unit can be shipped assembled.

    But all those little turbines are a maintenance headache. Farms of big mills generate more power per acre than little ones, because the blades are higher and catch more wind. So size has been creeping up. As the 1970s units wear out, they're being replaced with fewer, but larger, machines. New wind farm machines are running around 1.5MW. That's a commercial technology. General Electric alone has 2300 units of its 1.5MW turbine installed.

    Offshore, much bigger machines are the norm. Setting a pylon in the ocean is a big job, so the fewer the better. Big components can be moved in by ship, so the truck size limit goes away. So offshore machines are running around 5MW. But there aren't many of them. Most of the really big machines are still experimental.

    Wind power is like hydroelectric power. There are a limited number of good sites. Most of the ones in California, the major passes through the coastal mountain range, are already taken. The East Coast doesn't have a long coastal mountain range, so installing wind farms in passes is out. So the East Coast systems tend to be offshore.

    Total installed wind turbine capacity worldwide is about 40 gigawatts, although that's peak, not average, output. This is up by a factor of 10 in the last decade. Much of this is due to better power conversion technology. Early wind turbines synchronized the blade itself to the power grid. Newer ones have inverters and better controls, so they interface much better to each other and the power grid. Many of the early turbines were only tolerable on grid because they were such a minor portion of generation. They were a destabilizing influence, forced into synch by bigger generators elsewhere. With improved controls, wind generators can contribute to frequency stability, rather than stressing it. As wind power becomes a larger fraction of generation, that's essential.

    1. Re:Optimal wind turbine size by gatkinso · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >> The East Coast doesn't have a long coastal mountain range, so installing wind farms in passes is out.

      A thoughtful post, but uninformed on this point.

      The Allegany Front in WV/MD/PA has been called the "Saudi Arabia of wind." (Turns out this is an overused marketing phrase.) However basically winds comes blasting off the Great Plains and nails the AF causing much snow and windy conditions. I ski there (Canaan Valley, WV) and it is really something - it is hard to believe such snowy and crazed wind conditions exist so "far" south.

      There are several big wind farms there - the one outside of Davis, WV is a monster. The ones planned (Backbone Mountain WV/MD 65MW, Mount Storm WV 105MW, Dans Mountain MD ??MW) will be giant. There are others - Flat Rock NY 75MW. Hoosic Mountain somewhere in PA - I don't know how big, and The windform in Somerset is being enlarged.

      So don't write off those east coast wind farms!

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    2. Re:Optimal wind turbine size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, Grandpa's Knob?? Enough about that already.

    3. Re:Optimal wind turbine size by Animats · · Score: 1

      That makes sense. The Great Plains/mountain transition works a lot like an ocean/coastal chain transition, funneling wind through passes.

    4. Re:Optimal wind turbine size by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative
      Most of the ones in California, the major passes through the coastal mountain range, are already taken.

      I must say, I find this assertion pretty ridiculous.

      I happen to live in CA, and I've seen a couple wind-turbine fields. The fact of the matter is, there is a huge desert here, meaning both that there are no trees or anything of that sort to get in the way, and the tempurature contrasts are very extreme in a short area. I know from just living here that strong winds are both regular and nearly hurricane-force. The ammount of land available, with intense winds all the time, is mind boggling. If you drive by any of the wind-turbine sites in the desert, you'll also see that they aren't anywhere special either... Nothing would stop you from just expanding the existing fields out for miles, and miles, and miles.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    5. Re:Optimal wind turbine size by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bal-bz.wind14 oct14,1,1163520.story?coll=bal-business-headlines

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  48. So how many birds will those blade kill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The city of Alameda is suing Altamont pass energy group because all those wind mill blade are killing birds. Will that windmill kill more birds? what's the environmental impact on birds?

  49. Antarctica? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now lets think about it. Some are thinking of making that space elevator. Isn't it easier to build hundreads of thousands of those fans on Antaractica?

    Now don't get me wrong. I know it's a nature preserve but if we don't take advantage of its nonstop windy conditions, soon our land in which we live in will become as poluted as the east river that Kramer was swimming in.

  50. Why bother? by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 1

    "With 3 18-ton rotor blades pumping out 5 MW I wonder if my neighbours would mind one in my backyard?"

    Ummmm.... Why? To power your Tesla coils that can't have ANY latency from power gerneration to use or other pseudo-scientific mubmo jumbo?

    There is this invention called wires that can actually TRANSMIT the power over a DISTANCE with minimal losses. It would work just as well in a park down the street away from buildings sapping the airflow, but that would be nit-picking.

    -Charlie

  51. I think he means relatively small boats.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That are best kept near shore. It's a safety issue.

    To me, this isn't much of a decision. Should windmills move farther offshore or humans? No contest.

  52. nuclear CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That cannot be true. I cannot refute it with a source, but if it were true, nuclear fuel would be ludicrously expensive. You don't just end up with CO2, you have to expend energy to make it, and if you expended that much energy to make the fuel rods, it would show up in the cost of them. I suspect this would make fuel rods too expensive and thus not viable.

    This is just a guess though.

    Besides, do you know how much CO2 a coal/oil/gas plant puts out over its lifetime? The amount is nearly unfathomable.

    1. Re:nuclear CO2 by klevin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Everything else aside, nuclear power is ludicrously expensive. In Kansas, part of our power comes from the Wolf Creek nuclear power plant. First, the power company had to raise rates to build the bloody thing. Now, they've raised rates several more times to try and pay off the rest of the construction expense and they're still losing money operating it. Anytime you let an "energy" company near a large, expensive, project like nuclear power, it seems to turn into a money pit.

      What I'd really like to see is a functional fusion reactor. Until fusion reactors are a reality, nuclear power will never get past the combined burden of phenominal expense + the "now we've got to find someplace to safely store the waste, who wants to volunteer" factor.

    2. Re:nuclear CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's only one data point. Other power companies seem to go along well, otherwise they would have gone bankrupt a few decades ago.

  53. Reuters article on the REpower 5M by FortranDragon · · Score: 1

    Click here

    The article gives a nice comparison of the output of the wind turbine and the nearby by nuclear reactor.

    --
    "All the darkness in the world can not quench the light of one small candle."
  54. will no one think of the children? by real_smiff · · Score: 0
    Imagine if the terrororists [sic] reversed the current and blew away a town.
    Come on, it must be possible - someone can photoshop that for a laugh.

    (warning: sarcasm in this post).

    --

    This is my Sig, this is my Gun. One is for Slashdot and one is for Fun.

  55. 300MW facility in Washington/Oregon by Webmoth · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Stateline Wind Energy Center in SW Washington and NW Oregon has the capacity to produce 300MW of energy, one of the largest installations in the world to date.

    Granted, each turbine is only 660kW -- far short of the 5MW of the turbine mentioned above -- but all put together, with 454 turbines, it makes for a sizeable facility. Plus with lease payments of $1500-2000US per turbine, it provides farmers with their biggest cash crop since marijuana.

    Yes, there's photos.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
    1. Re:300MW facility in Washington/Oregon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfortunately, the rest of those states pay out the ass for the subsidies.

    2. Re:300MW facility in Washington/Oregon by BearWash · · Score: 1
      Actually, in SE Washington and NE Oregon.

      Approximately half way between Walla Walla, WA and Tri-Cities, WA, on the state line (surprise).

      The advantageous thing about this location is it lies at the eastern end of the Columbia Gorge, using the same wind that powers surfers in the Hood River, OR area.

  56. Power Storage by Webmoth · · Score: 1

    Power storage can be accomplished by using "water gravity batteries" (I just made that term up) which are essentially hydroelectric facilities that are reversible, pumping water up into a reservior during off-peak hours, and releasing it thru turbine/generators during times of peak load.

    One such facility is at Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
    1. Re:Power Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think that pump hydro power plants are environmentally friendly you need to think again.

    2. Re:Power Storage by Webmoth · · Score: 1

      If I inferred that pump/hydro power plants were environmentally friendly, I certainly didn't mean to. I didn't mean to infer that they weren't, either. (No wonder you post A/C.)

      Still, it'll take 1362 of these 5MW generators to equal the capacity of Grand Coulee Dam, a whopping 6.8GW, and that's not the largest power plant in the world either.

      --
      Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  57. That's What I'm After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If I can figure out a way to blow it over the mobo - my cooling problems are OVER !!!
    *for now*

  58. Re:Wind Requirement - everyone's favorite units by Analogy+Man · · Score: 3, Funny

    21045.09663 to 78167.5018 furlongs/fortnight

    --
    When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
  59. Initially.. by emmons · · Score: 1

    But mirrors only take up 0W per Lm of redirected light. :)

    --
    Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
  60. Other Energy Technologies by Izaak · · Score: 1

    I am happy to see that wind power is catching on more and more. Economies of scale from increased popularity are even making it more cost effective. Now I would like to see another great alternative become equally popular... recycling of agricultural waste. By extracting oil, methane, and alcohol from agro waste it is projected we could replace the majority of our oil imports. This is from a domestic source that is currently being thrown away, it plugs relatively easily into our current petroleum based infrastructure, and reduces global warming by staying within the atmospheric carbon cycle rather than liberating more petroleum from deep underground.

    I know of at least one farm here in Wisconsin that captures methane from its slurry tanks and uses it to generate electricity. It generates enough to power the farm and still sell back to the power grid, and the manure is still usuable as fertalizer when done. Then there is also that Butterball turkey plant that is recycling turkey offal into oil, turning the previous cost of disposal into a profit center instead.

    As a nation, why are we not doing more of this? It makes both fiscal and environmental sense, and could substantially reduce our dependence on foreign oil.

    1. Re:Other Energy Technologies by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      they work very well as long as you can deal with the corrosive nature of the acids that get produced along with the methane gas. there's a very large example at a poultry farm near me that was running one for awhile and it worked well, but it corroded too quickly. Different materials and processes are needed for very long term operation.

      I built a very small test digester one time, worked well, got useable gas. Just used junk parts I had kicking around, a washtub, a cut off oil drum, some milking machine parts, and some manure and water. all I ever did with the gas was accumulate it in plastic bags and set it off for people to see that that it worked. took me well under 1/2 hour to build it, too. Kinda a fun project, I'd like to build another one sometime, just at a useable scale for something..

      Another time I built a really good hot water maker. Basiucally a variant on leaving a hose out in the yard on a sunny day, but I got the heat source from aerobic decomposition. The concept was simple, we had a big storm locally and woodchips were free for the asking from the power line crews because they had so much of the stuff, so we got some. I buried a few hundred feet of garden hose in the pile (all my spare sections on hand, this was just an experiment). As the stuff started to compost out, it got pretty hot inside, you could get a small stream of 160 degree water from it, pumping in cold at the entrance end, as long as you kept the pressure low enough. this was in the *winter*, too, BTW. Seems like you could build a closed system with something like that, using an antifreeze solution, high temp hoses, and radiators, put the whole thing downhill from you, let thermosiphoning pump it to where you needed the heat, radiate it out, the antifreeze cools down, falls back downhill to get reheated in the pile, where it gets reheated, starts working it's way back uphill, and etc,so you would have free heat 24/7 for as long as the chips held out, then use them for mulch someplace and replace them with fresh chips (or other compostable matter).

      I LOVE this whole energy subject, too much fun, too many places joe backyard tinkerer can have fun and do useful projects!

    2. Re:Other Energy Technologies by Izaak · · Score: 1

      I LOVE this whole energy subject, too much fun, too many places joe backyard tinkerer can have fun and do useful projects!

      Agreed, this is a fun topic that is also very important for the future of our country. I live in an old commercial building (a retired funeral home) with a very large flat roof. At 8700 square feet inside, it costs a lot to heat the place. I am considering some sort of homemade solar heat collector to help out, even though that will cut into the minature golf course I had planned. :)

  61. Awesome! by operagost · · Score: 1

    Now we only need about 15,000,000 of these and we can power Pennsylvania!

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    1. Re:Awesome! by csimicah · · Score: 1

      It turns out... and this is going to sound a little "out there", but it turns out that there's more than one hour in a year. So you may want to divide by 365*24.

  62. Not very big... by the_twisted_pair · · Score: 4, Informative

    ..but it depends where you are (local average wind speed, depends heavily on topography) and how much power you need.

    If you can find a way of levelling the load (e.g. batteries) with only moderate conservation you'd need the equivalent of a constant 1kW output, about 1.4 Hp. Power abstracted from a windmill follows the formula k*0.5*A*V^3, where A is the area of the blade disc, V the windspeed, and K is the fudge factor. There's a theoretical limit of about 59% efficiency, due principally to retaining enough momentum to carry the air on the downwind side away from an axial turbine.

    Anyway... say you have a mean wind speed locally of 10mph, which is constant, because you have the device up a tower. That equates to 4.45ms^-1, so working backwards, and assuming 50% efficiency for the 'k' factor - hey, we're geeks, we'll buy th every best - you'd need a blade disc, um, 5.4 metre diameter. Of course the conversion to electricity incurs losses, sy 80% overall... so a (*very* efficient) wind genny rated for1Kwh output at 10mph would imply a 5.9m diameter swept area. Pretty small!

    In fact, in the interests of minimising noise and improving part-speed efficiency, you'll find 1kW rated wind generators are slightly bigger, and rely on rather higher mean windspeeds. Beware the windspeed measurement though, that V^3 term will kill ya. If the mean windspeed locally turns out to be just half what you measure, you'll get, at best, only 1/8th the output expected. The actual design considerations for wind turbines (disc solidity, operating range windspeed etc) are wonderfully technical and pretty interesting in their own right.

    As to why not...well small wind gens are rather expensive , and Planning control (local ordinances, US) tend to restrict the possibility to rural areas.

  63. Better Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many birds does it vaporize in an hour?

    1. Re:Better Question by epavlides · · Score: 1

      The fast spinning 150 KW machines installed in California 20 years ago killed about 1.5 birds per year for totals of 3 or 4 thousand/ year. Buildings kill nationaly 500 000 million (low estimates), cars 100 000 million, transmission wires 180 000 million. Modern slow turning (15 rpm) 1000 KW or bigger machines kill much less than this, much less than birds running into natural rock. At the same time wind turbines save millions of birds from the displaced electricity, which otherwise would have beeen produced by burning coal, oil, or natural gas: 1. Acid rain kills snails critical part of bird diet for healthy eggs. 2. Mercury from burning coal in power plants has almost wiped out loons in the Great lakes. 3. Ozone, NO, NO2 hurt the respiration of birds (as they do to humans) 4. Of course habitat loss due to CO2 and global warming threatens bird populations the most. If wind turbines became more wide spread (as they are in places like Denmark where 20% of their electricity comes from wind) wind energy would save hundreds of millions of birds that annually die from toxic bybroducts from fossil fuel production of electricity. But the main reason to install wind turbines is that production of electricity now costs less than 5 cents/KWH!!! (where the wind is good) (check your utility bill to see what this means)

  64. savonius by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Those are called vertical axis rotors, a variant of the savonius rotor. I've seen a few, they work well enough for a project any back yard handy dude can build. Usually they used truck differentials and axles, then some more pulleys, for the gearing to the alternator to get the speed up enough from the pretty slow turning oil drum halves.

    There are some large commercial examples of them now also. I remember seeing a link to one company in wyoming that makes and sells them, but I have forgotten the name or I would provide a link to their page. IIRC, they look like big towers with wind openings, totally different from the airplane propeller blade looking projects.

    Personally, I'd love to see a lot more R & D work on using atmospheric static electricty potential, I think it would be a serious contender in the alternative energy market. I like the idea of no moving parts whatsoever. I've read some on hobbiest experiments with them, some guys are getting useful amounts of juice from it, using wrapped bundles of stock fencing to act as the static accumulators in effect, and automotive coils as capacitors, then going to an opened up severely (large electrode gap) spark plug, then to a storage battery. Wind blowing over the fencing induces a slight charge, when it reaches potential to work the coil and spark, it jumps, gets into the battery in a series of very high voltage but low amperage pulses. Interesting concept. I'm not an EE, but that is my understanding about how it works.

  65. Here's an idea... by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    Since the Kennedy's (supposedly part of the more enviro conscious Dems) continue to fight this wind farm, why not offer to build a coal or nuke plant on Nantucket?

    Where do they think the power for their 'compound' comes from anyway?

    What hypocrites!

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  66. Twitter: Life and times of a petulant cock-gobbler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Twitter, you're a petulant cock-gobbling sycophant to Linux Torvaldyos! Quit taking DP from ESR and RMS's feculent cocks and why don't you try to stop sucking quite so much? Get out of your parents' basement and see the real world - maybe then you'll see how pathetic you sound, with your neverending stream of bullshit about how Microsoft is stalking you. Wasn't it you who said that Microsoft believes your insane ranting is actually a threat to them, so they PAY PEOPLE to reply to you on Slashdot? No sir, I don't get any money. I do it for the love. Someone has to go up against your paranoid whining. So get back in your cage and shut the fuck up already.

  67. Fairly audible... by chipster · · Score: 3, Informative
    One gigantic one was just deployed in my town by one of the town colleges.

    A local guy filmed it in action, and you can hear just how audible these things really are:
    <http://www.wigleyandassociates.com/uploads/MVI_67 83.avi>

    1. Re:Fairly audible... by Willard+B.+Trophy · · Score: 1

      Audible, yes; annoying? Depends. What is it like in residential areas? This movie was recorded in the middle of a corn field.

    2. Re:Fairly audible... by McMac · · Score: 1

      I've been up close to these turbines before (and I downloaded your video too). I've got to say that you have got to get pretty close to one of these before you really notice it. In the video the guy is standing closer than any residence would be to a turbine and even then the nearby crickets sound louder! (obviously you can't really tell an absolute volume from a video file but I've been near so I know :p )

      Also, living near Didcot coal power station in the UK reminds you how nasty the other alternative is. It's a huge eyesore for many, many miles around and the constant freight trains of coal alone produce a lot more noise than this turbine.

      If you get a chance to see one of these things, absolutely do. There's something about seeing massive blades zoom over your head that's quite humbling. :) Also, watching one appear out of nowhere in low visibility conditions on Bodmin Moor is pretty cool too.

    3. Re:Fairly audible... by chipster · · Score: 1

      Good point...

      The turbine is 1/4 mile from my house - approx., and I can't hear it from here.

      I have been up close to the turbine, and the vid. really doesn't capture the hoght level of noise the blades make at close range.

    4. Re:Fairly audible... by verticalaxis · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to bet that a vertical axis sail based design (as long as it's my design) would make almost no noise, as the sails would be travelling into the wind WITH the wind on the 'power stroke', and would be parallel to the wind on the 'recovery stroke', thus causing little noise. Having read through most of the replies to this subject, it seems that the whole world has been brainwashed into believing that inefficient three blade horizontal axis wind turbines are the only possible design for such a machine - they are not. Well over 90% of the wind passes through the swept area of these turbines completely unused. I was reading about the distance between turbines, and without doing any experiments, they are now spaced apart at ridiculous distances, when you could easily have a hundred in the space they now have ten. Has anybody ever actually bothered to measure the windspeed downwind of one of these large turbines, at the height of the centre of the blades? Obviously not. (Admittedly you'd have to get a mobile tower, etc. to mount your anemometer on, but these 'experts' have taken so much for granted that they probably think they don't even need to bother with real world experiments).

    5. Re:Fairly audible... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As Kyle Reese would say:
      "I didn't build the fucking thing!"
      The Terminator - 1984
  68. Why not in Florida? by Blue+Lozenge · · Score: 1

    I hear the wind can get pretty strong down there. :)

  69. Wind power efficiency? As opposed to just ... by zogger · · Score: 1

    ..other forms of energy conversion devices, or just normal throw away human products? Payback? Yes, they have net gains with energy over their useful projected lifespans, there's a payback then gravy period with them. They really wouldn't drop millions on them (or small thousands on homeowner scale) if this wasn't so.

    Contrast that with game consoles, ipods, big screen TVs, various home audio equipment, jetskis, movies and video, whatever format, and the players needed, and etc, etc, etc, that people have no problems with,either the upfront manufacturing cost in terms of energy and raw materials used, and the ongoing cost of powering those purely for amusement and entertainment devices. I think the energy impact and benefit from wind turbines is justified economically and resource-wise at a human and societal scale of where we put our collective interests currently.

    I find it kinda humorous really, anything designed to provide humans with energy needs to be justified down to the penny, and it's usually decried as "not cost effective" unless it's a ridiculous one year payback or something like that, or it can only be done by existing energy monopolies, whatever method they choose,yet, anything designed to just use up what energy and raw resources we have, merely for amusement, as fast as possible, gets a free skate on the "payback" part as regards energy and raw materials and pollution impact, etc. Really quite an amusing phenomenon I've noticed with most people in these discussions.

    As to the wind effect, basically not a lot different than trees or buildings of similar size, as has been pointed out elsehwere in the replies.

  70. the atomic waste problem is unbelievably minor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we just put some effort into doing it right. A coal plant produces far more waste and even more radioactive waste (due to Carbon 14) than a nuclear plant. And it gets to spread it across the countryside from the tips of its smokestacks.

    Given that we are already irradiating ourselves with our non-nuclear power plants, I'm sure with some effort, we can reduce the problem of nuclear waste to an acceptable level.

  71. Here ya go by zogger · · Score: 1

    American Wind Energy Association, you can look around the reference library section there for costs, financing, etc sorts of questions. If you want more detailed and varied sources, just run a google search on wind generation cost analysis, ton of hits, I just checked, and it's where I got this one site I linked to.

    As an aside, commercial wind power was one place where enron was really doing some good. GE picked up that division and it's still in operation and doing well, last I checked.

  72. Mod Down - Parent twisted my argument by wass · · Score: 1
    Mod parent down. This is the most unscientific nonsense I've ever read on /. In comparison to the overall energy stored in the atmosphere the energy taken out of it by windmills is negligible.

    Mod parent down : Quax entirely misunderstood the argument I was trying to make, and is implicating me of making hypotheses I never made. Although I give the parent the benefit of the doubt that (s)he misunderstood me and didn't purposely mislead on what I said.

    Quax - listen, I am NOT claiming that the windmills will extract heat energy from the atmosphere and thereby cool it down. Not at all.

    Windmills will keep the temperature integrated over the global surface the same (well, actually the energy). Windmills will merely change the pattern of tradewinds (maybe significantly, maybe not). The main crux of my argument, which you seemed to entirely miss, is that because the tradewinds carry hotter or colder air to their destinations, slowing the tradewinds down will also slow down this transfer of heat to the destinations. The effect is that the destination might have its temperature altered, maybe significantly, maybe not.

    Please understand my main argument before replying again. If you want to poke holes in my argument, or if you're still convinced it's unscientific nonsense, fine, then reply on topic to what I've claimed.

    For example, look at Europe vs. North America on a map. Compare their latitudes and temperatures. Notice how Europe is much warmer for similar latitudes than North America. One of the replies to my parent post was this one , which mentions Rome is at the same latitude of southern Ontario, yet Rome is considerably warmer. Why is this? Because of trade winds and water currents that carry warmer air/water from the tropics to Europe.

    And you're also confusing the heat energy contained in the trade winds with the kinetic energy of their motion. It's the kinetic energy that will be extracted by the turbines, but the extra heat carried by the wind will still be dumped somewhere. Read my simple analogy of a truck carrying heat (in the form of boiling water) in this post . It gives a qualitative idea of how if a windfarm was built that slowed down these winds significantly, less heat would be carried to Europe, and more heat would be dumped into the tropics. Whether this amount of heat is significant remains to be studied.

    I could do back-of-the-envelope calculations if I knew the volume and velocity of air that flows past the turbines per watt (probably not linear) and the volume flow and velocity of tradewinds to Europe and where they come from (to get the rough air temperatures). However so many factors go into climate affects even order-of-magnitude calculations can be difficult.

    And as to your last paragraph : Really don't know what to make of the parent post. Suspect for a second that this was just astroturfing but then the posting history doesn't support this. Wass even claims an undergrad degree in physics. He really should know better.

    Well, again, I give you the benefit of the doubt that you misunderstood my argument. And actually I'm currently a graduate student in physics.

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:Mod Down - Parent twisted my argument by esonik · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that the energy transport by winds is a significant factor in heating Europe compared to North America? Give the fact that the heat capacity of water is a lot higher than that of air, I would suspect that the gulf stream is mainly responsible for the heating of Europe.
      It would be interesting if somebody in the business of modelling global climate could give some numbers of relative importance here.

  73. this isnt a good place for an industrial wind farm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    robert kennedy explains their perspective very well if you go listen to an interview of his (i heard him on fresh air i think). essentially martha's vinyard is one of the last remaining pristine areas in new england, putting this wind farm where they propose would destroy the natural beauty of the area, and this is the only area that people in the region generally can afford to visit to experience nature, which we all have a right too. the thing that makes it so stupid is that if they moved it a couple more miles offshore and out of the protected area, where there are already wind farms, there would be no complaints. this is a clear cut case of commercial self interest trying to usurp the rights of the general populace for their own gain.

  74. Solar Towers are bigger by Bubblehead · · Score: 1

    Slightly offtopic, but if we consider size, check out the idea of a Solar Tower, a completely different approach for harvesting sun energy by producing wind (in the form of an upward draft). There was a prototype in Spain (195m high), and now the Australian Government is considering to build one that is 1 km high, with a diameter of 5 km!

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    1. Re:Solar Towers are bigger by cvmvision · · Score: 1

      A really cool - interesting idea. But the estimated cost to build it is $700M and it supplies 200K households. I believe that's about $3500 per home.

      Although this doesn't seem unusual as in Boston, ~$13B was spent rebuilding a road for less than 1M users...

      If the cost could be reduced, it might really make a difference....

      --
      Free Me! (http://www.freeme.org/)
    2. Re:Solar Towers are bigger by n54 · · Score: 1

      Very interesting concept thank you for posting it (hadn't heard about it before).

      ## Links for the interested ##
      The Australian company involved: http://www.enviromission.com.au/index1.htm
      The designers/inventors Schlaich Bergermann and Partner: http://www.sbp.de/en/fla/index.html
      (choose Projects | Solar Energy | All Solar-Power Plants, first and last pictures take you to the two solar tower projects)
      A recent Wired news item on the subject: http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,54917, 00.html

      Please mod parent up as interesting :)

      --
      this comment is provided "as is" and without any express or implied legibility or congruity [...]
  75. Want to do this by macdaddy · · Score: 1

    I always wanted to put in a couple square miles of wind turbines/mills here in Kansas. Two main areas of Kansas have the perfect amount of wind for just such a deal. I imagine the overly-paranoid tree-huggers (bird-huggers) would try to put a stop to it, going from "save the children" to "save the birds" like they did in California. Still I think it would be a damn fine investment.

  76. So where the hell is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I give up, where was it built?

    1. Re:So where the hell is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Brunsbüttel, Germany. That's way up in the north, not far from Hamburg.

  77. Math Question 12: Calculate # of box fans ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many standard 24" box fans would it take to consume 5M of power?

    These are the standard square fans that run off of 120 VAC with the motor mounted in the center?

    (Kind of Ironic, one big windmill needed to power X amount of box fans blowing air...)

  78. No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

    The first link in my earlier posting points specifically to a paper that has the telling title "MERIDIONAL ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN HEAT TRANSPORTS".

    The amount of energy that humans can draw out of the atmosphere with their puny machines (no matter how impressive the photos) simply pales in comparison to the amount of energy transported by wind throughout the atmosphere.

    My calculation was just a simple illustration of the magnitudes of energy that you are dealing with when talking about atmospheric processes. People simply tend to forget that our planet is really, really large in comparison to all the shiny machinery that we can produce. Then again this is not really news. Throughout the ages humans tend to get drunken on their own cultural power and technical achievements. Already Sophocles put these words into the chorus of his play Antigone:

    "Wonders are many, and none is more wonderful than man; the power that crosses the white sea, driven by the stormy south-wind, making a path under surges that threaten to engulf him; and Earth, the eldest of the gods, the immortal, the unwearied, doth he wear, turning the soil with the offspring of horses, as the ploughs go to and fro from year to year."

    I wonder if there were any Greek philosophers around that were wondering what damage harvesting the wind in that fashion could do to upset the balance of nature.

    1. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by wass · · Score: 1
      The amount of energy that humans can draw out of the atmosphere with their puny machines (no matter how impressive the photos) simply pales in comparison to the amount of energy transported by wind throughout the atmosphere.

      Do you at least see the difference between the wind's kinetic energy and the heat energy it can carry (in the form of warmer air)? Turbines will slow it down (maybe significantly, maybe not). More of this heated air will be dissipated ahead of the 'normal' destination (maybe significantly, maybe not).

      Your references talk only about the magnitude of heat energy, it's far more complicated to deal w/ the kinetic energy.

      As far as your 'big planet' analogies, humanity has fucked that up consistently in the past (atmosphere is big, lets dump the smoke from coal-burning right up there, it won't matter. Similarly for CFC's, ground-produced ozone (causes problems at low altitudes, obviously good in the ozone-layer itself), CO2, CO, PCBs and other pollutants into the water, etc etc.

      I'm a scientist, I want to see numbers (that first link you gave is actually off-topic to what I'm trying to say. Well, it approaches the heat scale of the entire globe, but makes no mention (that I saw, at least) of kinetic energy scales of winds.

      Anyway, my posts have been moderated to shreds, I'm forced to submit to the power of /.ers on this topic. IMHO there could be cause for concern, and a study is feasible to do, nobody seems to have done it yet. However most /.ers seem entirely close-minded that wind power is anything but perfectly green. Oh well, I have no more energy to bother trying to make my point, good night.

      --

      make world, not war

    2. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

      Your references talk only about the magnitude of heat energy, it's far more complicated to deal w/ the kinetic energy.

      It seems to me you misunderstand the nature of wind. Winds are nothing but gigantic convection flows and the heat energy differences in the atmosphere is what is powering it.

      Do you at least see the difference between the wind's kinetic energy and the heat energy it can carry (in the form of warmer air)?

      Make a simple model of a planet earth that is 1K warmer on one side then the other than you can divide the number I've given for the energy in 1K of the overall atmosphere by two in order to get the energy difference that will be driving a hell of convection flows of hurricane proportions in this model earth.

      As far as your 'big planet' analogies, humanity has fucked that up consistently in the past (atmosphere is big, lets dump the smoke from coal-burning right up there, it won't matter. Similarly for CFC's, ground-produced ozone (causes problems at low altitudes, obviously good in the ozone-layer itself), CO2, CO, PCBs and other pollutants into the water, etc etc.

      Relying for centuries primarily on one energy source will have an effect if it gradually changes the atmosphere's composition and heat content. If all of mankind's growing energy needs were to come from wind maybe you'd see an effect. I'll give you that much. But what would the effect be? Frankly, I think you could easily make the point that the effect will be fairly easy to model by assuming that the low atmosphere up to the level that wind mills can reach just has a somewhat higher viscosity in the sene that convection flows in this layer will be slowed down. I.e. more convection and heat transfer will happen in higher atmosphere layers.

      But again to have a measurable effect it'll mean to plaster earth all over with with wind mills.

      I'm a scientist

      I take it you don't work in the line of meteorology or thermodynamics?

      I want to see numbers (that first link you gave is actually off-topic to what I'm trying to say.

      There are two ways to get numbers models and measurement. A good experimental physicist will not waste his time on something that is out of the reach of his/her measuring devices.

      Even with very crude model calculations you should be able to convince yourself quickly that your proposed study is the equivalent of battling wind mills.

    3. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by wass · · Score: 1
      Winds are nothing but gigantic convection flows and the heat energy differences in the atmosphere is what is powering it.

      Yes they're convective flows. No, it's not only temperature differentials that drive the wind, it's also driven by pressure differentials, inertia through earth's rotation, and coriolis force.

      If all of mankind's growing energy needs were to come from wind maybe you'd see an effect. I'll give you that much.

      Well, at least you're finally seeing my main argument. And we now both agree that some critical amount of windmills will disturb Earth's heating balance. You claim this critical number is beyond what will be installed. I'm actually agreeing with you a few windmills here and there won't make much noticeable difference. I was actually arguing more along the upper end of what you were saying about getting most of Earth's energy from wind.

      I take it you don't work in the line of meteorology or thermodynamics?

      Meteorology no. Thermodynamics (and especially statistical mechanics) I know quite well, I've TA'd undergrad classes in it, taken advanced grad classes in it, etc. None of my arguments presented thus far have had any faulty thermodynamic claims.

      BTW, I take it your a scientist too, what's your field? I'm an experimental condensed-matter physicist.

      A good experimental physicist will not waste his time on something that is out of the reach of his/her measuring devices. True, but planetary scientists have enough weather data to know the distributions of these winds, their dynamic heat capacities, velocities, etc. The proposed environmental study would be pretty feasible to do, at least to first order.

      IIRC, there was a small island somewhere that did the same thing in terms of hydropower. It turns out due to its hyrdodynamic shape and location, the ocean currents would encircle their island, giving a net 'curl' around the island. They installed some water turbines to harness this energy, and noticed that the ecosystems changed as they slowed down the currents.

      Anyway, I sincerely hope my claims turn out to be negligible, I really do. I just can see a possibility of large-scale wind deployment changing the delicate heat-flow balance around the planet. And of course I don't know what scale of windmills is required to do this.

      I see from some of your past posts your a German living in the US. Have you ever compared your home city's latitude with one on the east coast of the USA, and their respective temperature differences each day? If many countries, eg around Northern Africa, Caribbean, etc, installed massive wind farms for their power, I think Europe would have the most to lose here. (Again, I'm not a meteorologist, so I don't know where the main warm air/water currents flow)

      --

      make world, not war

    4. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

      I see from some of your past posts your a German living in the US. Have you ever compared your home city's latitude with one on the east coast of the USA, and their respective temperature differences each day? If many countries, eg around Northern Africa, Caribbean, etc, installed massive wind farms for their power, I think Europe would have the most to lose here. (Again, I'm not a meteorologist, so I don't know where the main warm air/water currents flow).

      It is the golf stream that makes the difference. It is in part driven by the difference in salt content between the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Global warming melting Europe's glaciers is increasing the fresh water supply to the North Sea. That is why some climatologists predict that global warming could actually trigger a mini ice age for Europe. So it seems pretty clear to me that we need rather more then less wind energy.

      Again even if humanity was to try to satisfy all its energy needs from wind I very much doubt that we'd see much of an effect. Partly because the overall energy in the convection flows is so much larger but also because we can only affect a very small layer - a couple of hundred meters - above ground of our atmosphere. Any slowing down of flows in that layer will easily be off-set by increased air flow at higher altitude. Add to this that wind-mills have to keep some distance from each other in order to not decrease their combined efficiency and you have a natural upper limit of how much energy you can harvest. It'll be a fun project to adjust for this in a climate model just to see what this upper limit could potentially be and to get some numbers for the overall effect on climate. My guess it we could theoretically harvest several times more energy from wind then the current world consumption without really altering any global weather patterns. Although micro climate may change significantly. All this is of course highly hypothetical since there are only so many places were wind mills are economically viable.

      BTW, I take it your a scientist too, what's your field?

      Actually my master thesis was on artificial neural networks although I am physicist by trade. Back then models developed for condensed matter (Ising etc.) were adapted to describe Hopfield networks and so it were actually sometimes physics departments that were breathing back life into this research area (after it has been foolishly killed off by Marvin Minsiki a couple of decades earlier).

    5. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by wass · · Score: 1
      Cool, that was refreshing to read this post. Someone else mentioned the fact that wind flows up to many km while the windmills are only several hundred meters max. So while one 'wall' of windmills (spread out on a line orthogonal to the direction of the wind) might be not noticeable, but after several successive such 'walls' of windmills the air above will become somewhat more rarified and slow down. Dunno how many such walls it would take.

      Anyway, it would be an interesting, perhaps useful, topic for the climatologists to study.

      So back in your first post you said at the end "Wass even claims an undergrad degree in physics. He really should know better." Just for purposes of closure and/or beating a dead horse, do you still feel that way?

      --

      make world, not war

    6. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

      Wass, no offense but I really don't think there is any practical validity in the scenario you are worrying about. Although it'll be a neat little play for a climate simulation if you have a couple of excess TFlops - along the lines of a Gedankenexperiment just for the heck of it.

      I don't by the wall of windmills theory. The atmosphere's thickness and strata separation will very much contain the effects near to the ground. Again thinking and simulating it with somewhat higher viscosity of the air close to the ground seems to me a good assumption for a simplified model. In consequence the convection flow i.e. wind should rather speed up in the higher atmosphere to compensate for the slowed heat transport closer to the ground.

      So no matter how I look at it I really don't think your concern has much merit - but in order to have some closure let me just say that I most certainly do not begrudge your undergrad degree and may have sounded a little bit harsher than I should. After all bringing up questions and concerns should not be punished. Unfortunately any alternative energy source is such a politically charged issue that many people that frequent /. are happy to run with any argument as long as it confirms their bias. And while your concern is fine to ponder as an academic exercise it really doesn't have the kind of grounding in reality that I would want it to go unchecked in this public forum.

    7. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by wass · · Score: 1
      while your concern is fine to ponder as an academic exercise it really doesn't have the kind of grounding in reality that I would want it to go unchecked in this public forum.

      Oh, I agree with you. I was bringing it up as a possible side effect of massive wind harvesting. I'm not running around claiming the sky is falling w/ wind power, it's just something I've pondered (actually while sailing past a number of windmills). And it's something that I haven't seen anybody bring up before.

      I think the physics of my argument makes sense, the question is in terms of the scale of the energy involved. I'm certainly not insightful enough to get this order-of-magnitude estimate from what little I know about climatology. But it seems you agree, at least somewhat, on my hypotheses. Neither of us know the relavent scale of possible climate change (maybe femto-degrees celcius, maybe more), but that's fine.

      At least I presented a somewhat defined argument, though. My area of research verges on nanotech, and every time nanotech is brought up on slashdot people run around with doomsday grey-goo scenarios. Yet not one of these people has presented a valid biochemical theory of how this would work. It's just rampant fear-mongering of something they don't understand, kind of like radioactivity in the 40's and 50's [pop culture example : spiderman was originally bit by a radioactive spider in the comics, in the movie he was bit by a genetically-modified spider].

      --

      make world, not war

    8. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

      But it seems you agree, at least somewhat, on my hypotheses.

      I think they key question there is if convection flows in the upper atmospheres can compensate for slowed down flows close to the ground.

      It seems to me everyday experience suggests very much that it will (sorry if I am beating a dead horse here). But I just realized that you can conduct a little experiment on your stove to get some insight into this. After all the atmosphere is heated by the ground just like a liquid in a pot on your stove. It also happens to be the case that many liquids used for cooking actually increase their viscosity when heated up (i.e. the binding of a sauce or pudding - pretty much everything milk based or with flower in it).

      If you heat a pot containing some sort of such liquid (e.g. pudding) on only one half without steering I think you will find that the heat transport from the hot to the cold side will not diminish even as the convection flows near the bottom of the hot side of the pot come to a crawl - the more liquid part closer to the surface will make up for it. Of course the price for this insight will most likely be a burned-in pot :)

      Anyway, I am 100% with you in detesting fear-mongering. Personally I have high hopes for nano-technology.

    9. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by esonik · · Score: 1

      Wass, no offense but I really don't think there is any practical validity in the scenario you are worrying about. Although it'll be a neat little play for a climate simulation if you have a couple of excess TFlops - along the lines of a Gedankenexperiment just for the heck of it.

      Being a scientist as well, I am a little bit worried about your attitude. You claim that the issue Wass brought up is not worth to be studied based only on a very crude total energy argument and thickness of athmosphere argument. In science what can "kill" you (your line of arguments) most easily are wrong assumptions - that's why we usually do not assume things but rather measure them. Many times we get what we expected but often enough there are surprises, there are enough examples of it: Michelson, Mössbauer come to mind as well es Stark, Stern & Gerlach.
      Just to give one argument why it is absolutely required that we conduct a detailed simulation: We know that the athmosphere is a non-linear system, i.e. small influences do not necessarily imply small consequences.
      I also consider your number of 12 years for one degree of change in athmosphere temperature as a rather small number! In terms of how fast political decisions are made and then show effects 12 years basically means "tomorrow"! I think any number that is smaller than 1000 years is not acceptable for a final solution.

      If you follow the debate about nuclear energy, you will often find the complaint that we started to use that technology before we were totally aware of its consequences (because we ASSUMED that nuclear waste would be only a small quantity that can be stored safely). We are now about to make the same error with the next technology.

    10. Re:No twisting here - moderators please move on by quax · · Score: 1

      that's why we usually do not assume things but rather measure them.

      By all means go ahead and measure if you think it is worth your time. As I suggested in another post you can even build a little model system on your stove to measure if a slowdown of convection flow closer to a heat source will be offset by increase convection in layers of a medium further away from it. I.e. I am not saying there will be no effect if you completely plaster earth with windmills I just argue that the effect will in essence conserve the global heat transport.

      That is why my - admittedly crude - theoretical deliberations lead me to believe there is nothing to worry about regarding wind mills. That is why I wouldn't waste time and effort on this - but again by all means don't listen to me and measure for yourself on what ever model system you feel is accurate enough (I think we can agree that measuring global wind mill effects in the real atmosphere is pretty much out of the question).

      One word of caution though: The butterfly effect albeit a beautiful metaphor for non-linear systems should not be taken literally.

  79. Tornadoes ? by Xanthra47 · · Score: 1

    It's a cool idea, but it seems like, unless the natural spin due to the coriolis effect is cancelled out some how, these things would create tornadoes : ( Does anyone have more info ?

  80. Morbo Says: by macserv · · Score: 1

    Windmills do not work that way!!!! Goodnight!

  81. Slow day? by khrtt · · Score: 1

    Someone makes a huge, f$%king, wind, f$%king, turbine. So, f^&king, what? I'm, like, sitting here, and looking at this computer, and I really couldn't care less about some wind turbines. I mean, c'mon, my 2-yr-old son would probably find this interesting news. Really. He'd, like' point his little finger at it and say GHOOOO-WOOO. I'm, like, too old to get excited about this s@#t/. Really:-)

    P.S. This is a joke, damn it. Laugh.

    1. Re:Slow day? by agent+dero · · Score: 1

      P.S. This is a joke, damn it. Laugh.

      Coulda fooled me ;)

      --
      Error 407 - No creative sig found
  82. You know by endoflux · · Score: 1

    someone will get in a plane and try to whiz through those rotors... i mean i would...

  83. mod parent down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    electric power comes from immported fuel. you don't have an argument.

  84. When you push on a wall... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    ...your muscles repeatedly contract and relax to maintain the position of your limbs. You're "applying force" but you're doing no work. Muscles are a bad example; they do work even when no output work can be done. Wind doesn't work like muscles... it pushes with kinetic energy only. It hits something solid, and it changes direction. It loses some energy to the acceleration, but that's it.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  85. Moderators ON CRACK!! by wass · · Score: 1
    Why the hell was this moderated over-rated? It wasn't ever even modded up, and there's nothing in here annoying, trolling, astroturfing, etc (IIRC, at least). There's not even anything that is scientifically unsound in the post either. Perhaps the moderator is a dealer of windmills?

    My only sin, it seems, is to have deviated from the strong trend on /. that wind power must be perfectly green, and there's no chance it can have any bad effects on the environment. To disagree with this absolute truth means death to your karma! slashdotters beware!

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:Moderators ON CRACK!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't worry about moderation. your arguments stay valid no mattter what your score is. You can also post without karma bonus btw.

  86. What about this - 1000metre high - structure? by OldJohnno · · Score: 1

    A planned 1 km tall tower in Australia will house a set of turbines that will not be powered by wind, but by convection. The air will be heated by a sort of huge greenhouse skirt at the base of the tower. Planned output could be up to 200MW. More info at http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/text8-18-2002-247 01.asp

  87. I programmed a 5-axis robot for the Turbineblade by hanssing · · Score: 2, Informative

    LM Glasfibre production of these wings are quite impressive. Allthough its been over a year since I was involved in the project, let me tell tou this:
    When I first started out walking among the moulds for these wings its mind-boggeling how big the become. At first I thought 39mester was big, but the 61m meter turbineblade is incredible.

    And think about the amount of engergy that a wing is loaded with, when you do a DESTRUCTIVE load-test (I dont think they actually do it on the 61m - but its normally how you test a blade) - KAPOW.

    Windturbines really is an impressive industry - something we danes can rightly be proud of.
    And the future ramifications of their use makes it even more interesting to be working in the field.

  88. Re:Wind Requirement - everyone's favorite units by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or 6.803455724 to 48.59611231 knots (that's Don Knots).

  89. One quick followup by wass · · Score: 1
    I would imagine that you were modded down for rehashing the same tired old objections to wind power.

    I've come up with that argument myself a few years ago, I've never heard anyone else bring it up. Perhaps the silence of established climatologists speaks of the validity of the argument.

    But anyway, as you say "same tired old objections to wind power", that implies people have brought up this concern long before me. And if so then the wind-power people and/or climatologists should have well-reasoned scientific explanations to easily refute it. Do you know of any such refutation?

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:One quick followup by amorsen · · Score: 1
      But anyway, as you say "same tired old objections to wind power", that implies people have brought up this concern long before me.

      Sure they have. Read any random front page article on Slashdot on wind power.

      And if so then the wind-power people and/or climatologists should have well-reasoned scientific explanations to easily refute it.

      I can't imagine that anyone would pay for such a study. The slow down of the wind is simply negligible. That is why you can place turbines in row behind row. Wind turbines increase the surface roughness, that is all, much like a forest does. Surely you're not saying that global climate would be dramatically altered if say Denmark got covered by forest again?

      You will notice that there are no scientific studies showing that there is no significant harm to humanity if an asteroid strikes the moon -- yet that same worry comes up every time an asteroid story is posted on Slashdot. "Could an asteroid hitting the moon stop the tides, and if so, would we all die?" "No, and no."

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    2. Re:One quick followup by wass · · Score: 1
      But anyway, as you say "same tired old objections to wind power", that implies people have brought up this concern long before me.

      Sure they have. Read any random front page article on Slashdot on wind power.

      If slashdotters keep bringing it up (and I've certainly brought it up before), then surely someone somewhere must have brought the issue up to a respected climatologist sometime.

      You will notice that there are no scientific studies showing that there is no significant harm to humanity if an asteroid strikes the moon

      Yes, there have been, actually. And Monte-Carlo simulations too. And they've demonstrated that moons can sometimes 'protect' a planet by diverting the asteroid (Shoemaker-Levy comet, for example).

      --

      make world, not war

  90. Growian and wind energy in Germany by kris · · Score: 1

    GROWIAN was installed in 1983, and shut down in 1986 due to material problems. It had a power output of 3MW, two rotor blades of ~50 meters each (23 tons per blade).

    Wind energy generators installed by danish company in the north of germany now routinely have a power output of 2.5 MW each, and 5 MW are expected to become standard in two or three years time. The German Wind Energy Institute reported a newly installed capacity of 729MW between January 2004 and June 2004, a 13% decrease against the same period in the previous year. The total installed capacity came to 15327 MW in June 2004, 5% more than at the end of 2003.

  91. Re: "brace yourself Shiela ..." by aggiefalcon01 · · Score: 1

    "brace yourself Shiela, it is pissing slashdotters"

    That quote is just screaming to be added to the bottom-of-the-page list ... or everybody's sig. Funny stuff.

    --
    Global warming is neither science, nor politics. It is a religion.