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Innovative Uses of RFID Tags

Roland Piquepaille writes "When your newspapers write something about RFID tags, it's almost always about Wal-Mart or how these tags are threatening our privacy. But they often miss the important innovations brought by this technology. For example, in Florida, RFID drives highway traffic reports on more than 200 miles of toll roads. Or take DHL, which is tracking fashion with RFID tags on more than 70 million garments in its French distribution center. Elsewhere, in Texas, 28,000 students test an e-tagging system which promises better security for them. And what about RFID tags which could prevent surgical errors and have just been approved in the U.S last week? So, what do you think? Are these innovations promising a better future for us or not? For your convenience, this overview contains the essential details from the different articles mentioned above."

267 comments

  1. Good thing by CyberThalamus · · Score: 0, Insightful

    I don't understand how pro-future and pro-technology people can have this knee-jerk reaction to RFID. Another example is the Intel processor serial number circa Pentium III. This could have been a really useful tool, but it was sunk by "privacy" types.

    --
    With the cyberthalamus, the singularity will happen.
    1. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      This could have been a really useful tool, but it was sunk by "privacy" types.

      I think a large proportion of the privacy types are just people who like to think that their lives are interesting or important enough to make it worth protecting. The reality is that most people's lives are so far under anyones radar that no one cares.

    2. Re:Good thing by 320mb · · Score: 0

      useful as in how?? your attitude suggests you use win XP which is actually spyware, it is NONE of M$ business what hardware I use in my box and I should NOT have to call Redmond WA to get permission to upgrade my hardware either..........

      --
      === 'Kernel Panic' no sig found:
    3. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The P-III tag was sunk for good reason. THERE ARE NO LAWS PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF YOUR CORRELATED NETWORK TRAFFIC .
      Of course, by "no laws", I don't mean the usual blend of common law and a few odd state laws that protect everything from letters to phone calls to internet, etc. What I mean is that the only "privacy protection" you now have on the internet is that there is no feasible way to track each packet from users of interest. In other words, you have some privacy because your traffic gets lost in a sea of user traffic, and there's no easy way to fish out just yours across sessions.

      If P-III ID tags were enabled, the enormous processing power and computational state it would otherwise would require to track individuals would be eliminated. Transactions would be tracked across sessions. Now, that's a key term: "across sessions". Just what do I mean by it? And why is that so important?

      Consider, for example, that the police can observe your car on the street, and by consulting a computer, the cop will know it's your car, where you live, etc. But there's no way for the police to also know that 2 weeks ago, you were at the same intersection making a left. And that 34% of the time, you instead make a right. And that you usually blow through the light at 30MPH, even if it's raining. Your driving sessions are not tracked and correlated across sessions. The cop can see you just this instance, but we don't expect that we live in an old East German state where every little action gets recorded and reported to some authority.

      Similarly, on the internet you can visit a web page and (if you remember to flush your cookies and use DHCP), there's no easy way for the site to tell that it's you again.

      The key idea is that in accumulation small pieces of information add up, and infringe on a piece of liberty that we all hold dear: privacy. We reasonably expect that our actions, although observed and perhaps inspected in a given instance, are not tracked and correlated with all our previous actions.

      So, while you think the P-III unique ID was a cool technical idea, it in fact was:
      1. Trivially spoofed and evaded by some simple assembly, letting me implicate my neighbor with my traffic to, say, a pr0n site.
      2. For the unsuspecting, a tremendous leak of information. Remember, we naturally expect that although a given action is inspected/observed by others, and perhaps the state, we do not expect all our actions to be recorded.
      3. A one-sided deal, since online merchants gained more customer data, and in exchange for the loss of privacy, the customer gains nothing. (And no, I will not accept "better service" as a fair benefit in exchange--that's just advertisting talk!)

      Consider that if a corporation tracks every piece of individual information you "leak" throughout the day, it's called market research. But if an individual did this to another individual, it's called stalking .

      So, be thankful for us "privacy types". We and others see these social problems not as black and white, and perhaps a little grey, but as the complex hues they really are.

      * * * If you or other readers appreciated my explanation, I'd be happy to write more, and submit a short piece for consideration by the editors (such as they are) of Slashdot.

      I can be known by this key fingerprint: 2D57 1CCA 24C8 9AFE E35D F3B1 3665 B3F3 0E35 F221
    4. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think a large proportion of the privacy types are just people who like to think that their lives are interesting or important enough to make it worth protecting. The reality is that most people's lives are so far under anyones radar that no one cares.

      Then why are posting anonymously? Come on, don't be shy:

      • Login
      • Give us your real name and address
      • Give us the name of your employer and position
      • Tell us what pornographic websites you visit, we've heard things about your type
      • Give us a quick run down of your medical history, any STD's?
      • Tell us what brand asswipes you buy
      • Provide your ssn, banking details and balances and full credit card details


      Afterall, your life isn't interesting enough to be worth protecting!

    5. Re:Good thing by crummynz · · Score: 1

      Wow. Nice article. Helped me understand the situation a lot more. Good on you for being an intelligent rational person on slashdot, its not something I've seen too much of!

      --
      ~ Crummy
    6. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent article. I hope slashdot takes you up on your offer. thanks again

    7. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A little more: On slashdot, people post as AC and also have an account. Sometimes they want to be known for what they say, and sometimes they want to get loud and troll just a little.

      So it's kinda the same principle, where small posts add up to a complete personality.

      There really is a down side to all this RFID business. I guess in total the "tiny" loss of privacy adds up. And nothing adds things up faster than a computer!

    8. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key is to:
      1. get an RFID reader.
      2. Figure out what you're transmitting
      3. modify it....

    9. Re:Good thing by shmigget · · Score: 1

      Yes, please, I'd like to hear more.

    10. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then why are posting anonymously? Come on, don't be shy:

      * Login
      * Give us your real name and address
      * Give us the name of your employer and position
      * Tell us what pornographic websites you visit, we've heard things about your type
      * Give us a quick run down of your medical history, any STD's?
      * Tell us what brand asswipes you buy
      * Provide your ssn, banking details and balances and full credit card details

      Afterall, your life isn't interesting enough to be worth protecting!


      Hey, it's an AC badgering an AC about posting as AC! Time to meta-badger!

      Then why are posting anonymously? Come on, don't be shy:

      * Login
      * Give us your real name and address
      * Give us the name of your employer and position
      * Tell us what pornographic websites you visit, we've heard things about your type
      * Give us a quick run down of your medical history, any STD's?
      * Tell us what brand asswipes you buy
      * Provide your ssn, banking details and balances and full credit card details

      Afterall, your life isn't interesting enough to be worth protecting!

    11. Re:Good thing by Monf · · Score: 1
      I'm a techno-whore, but I pretty much always have a knee-jerk reaction to anything that tracks my personal (whatever) habits...

      It's just another fucking cookie, and I can't get rid of it without tearing whatever it's embedded in apart.

      RFIDs are easily used for tracking personal habits - in addition to giving aggregate totals - when you go through the checkout with whatever it is that has it and pay with "other than" cash, the association is made (or when the Radio Shack guy insists he needs your phone number and address when you buy a 69 cent set of C sized batteries)

      Tivo just announced that they were going to be reporting individual viewing habits (plus the big banner ads while you fast-forward through the commercials), and my goddam knee is jerking above my head now.

      Yes, the cpu serials were (kindof) stopped, not that it matters, most computer companies stick an identifying number in some other chip or bios - if you have a Gateway, they look up your computer's serial number for you. I LIKE privacy, I once tried an anonymous proxy service, and then when the trial was up, they said they were giving it away free for a year- naturally I was suspicious at what information they were selling that enabled them to run those proxy servers for free - AND my GODDAM knee flew up again!!

      Privacy IS important. It may seem like people are freaking out, but once the mechanism for associating an item with a person, place, or migration or whatever is in place it's almost impossible to limit the use of that mechanism.

      Imagine going on vacation to get away from all the crap of the world, only to be bombarded by ads for upgrades and travel accessories for whatever item you bought- the minute you turn on the tv in your room in St. Tropèz. Or, maybe, getting locked into a higher price bracket because they know you paid way too much the last time...

      I just see it as a big pain in the ass, and if I wanted them to have the information, I'd fill out one of those little cards, and if they INSIST on having the information, then I wanna get PAID for giving it to them.

      No one can imagine all the uses for this info, some are conveniences, some are hassles, and some are just downright nightmares.

      In Neuromancer, Gibson pointed out that crap like this was ONE of the reasons that Chiba was so important to everyone...

      --
      Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.
    12. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You need to have a better imagination - just because you can't think of a reason that this info would be a problem for you, doesn't mean someone else has come up with a great ideo to use this info. It may not be a BAD thing, but it will certainly be a pain in your ass, kindof like the phone ringing at dinner time.

      Jeez, what if the next BONG you buy has a permanent RFID tag on it???

  2. RFID is cool! by Nicholas+Evans · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Last month at the local open source group's installfest, I was talking to one of the compsci teachers from a university. He had recently attended some sort of college fair or something, and someone (MIT?) had set up a nifty display using RFID chips.

    You see, they had disguised an rfid reader as a tablet, and embedded rfid things into little plastic discs. On the discs were images representing english, math, etc. Someone tosses a chip on the reader, and a load of information is displayed on the screen about that course. Nifty, nifty...

    1. Re:RFID is cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was there too! My favorite was the human sexuality disc..

    2. Re:RFID is cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, that sounds a lot more practical than a stupid paper catalog you can take home and read on the bus. Much better to come up with some sort of technical solution that requires extra hardware.

    3. Re:RFID is cool! by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Hopefully, a new terrorist group will form to kill everyone in the RFID business, and thereby remove this scourge.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  3. On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    RFID tags *could* promise a better future. But, like anything that provides potentially personal information to anyone with the right scanning device, RFID tags could be abused on a scale never seen before.

    Have you seen anywhere at all that mentions anything about the ability to turn *off* an RFID switch?

    Not to mention the possible side effects of having a radio transmitting from inside a human body for long periods of time.

    Abuse by car insurance companies able to read your car's performance?

    The chance of abuse is too great...

    --
    Julie Moult is an idiot.
    1. Re:On/off switch... by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      Have you seen anywhere at all that mentions anything about the ability to turn *off* an RFID switch?

      This is the only thing that prevents RFID from having my approval, for whatever that is worth.

      I mean, if everything I own had its own RFID tag, nothing would ever get lost in my room!

    2. Re:On/off switch... by Compholio · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention the possible side effects of having a radio transmitting from inside a human body for long periods of time.

      RFID chips don't use wavelengths capable of causing damage (radio waves don't have enough energy to punch pieces of your DNA out). Your privacy concerns are probably valid but from a health standpoint you have more to worry about the radiation from sleeping with your SO then you do from radio waves.

    3. Re:On/off switch... by gtkuhn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having a tag inside a body doesn't seem to be the point. I imagine the tag would be in the plastic bracelet they give you (at least in the US, are those things used everywhere?). Anyway, this would eliminate misreading similar names and such human errors. Another good medical use might be having an RFID reader in the surgical instruments tray and tags on all the instruments. Lights or a readout could display when instruments are missing from the tray to prevent things getting left in a patient.

    4. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Think about it though. We're pissed off enough as it as when it comes to advertising. Imagine this scenario: You go to the drug store to pick up a bottle of dandruff shampoo, a pack of condoms and some Coca-Cola. The RFID tags on those products transmit to the cash register, which you pay with via Interact. When you get home, you find in you email inbox spam for Head and Shoulders, Trojan, and Pepsi.

      Even worse, imagine having one of these things installed into you?

      Can we really trust the government, corporations and companies to keep the information gathered by RFID tags private?

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    5. Re:On/off switch... by Medevo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not to mention the possible side effects of having a radio transmitting from inside a human body for long periods of time.


      First of all, there are two kinds of RFID chips, the active kind, that contain a power source and constant transmit and the passive kind that only activate when they are around the reader.

      Most of the tags in existance today are passive models, they are cheaper and have a virtually unlimited lifespan. They are powered by either a electric or magnetic field (depends on unit frequency). These models DO NOT CONSTANTLY TRANSMIT and would be unlikly to cause any problems to humans unless they were read a lot (1000+ times a day).

      The active kind are unlikly to be used alot around humans do to cost. The battery installed into them means that they usually only have a lifespan of around 5 years, and would have to be replaced then. Chances are after a cycle or two of battery usage, whatever the tag was doing will be replaced by a better technology.

      Medevo

    6. Re:On/off switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SO? whats that? Will i get cancer or something from sleeping with my mobile phone?

    7. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, most RFID tags are passive. But how long before they install RFID readers everywhere? And the passive ones are worse than the active ones, since they have a "virtually unlimited lifespan".

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    8. Re:On/off switch... by Aeiri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If that happens, we might have to teach our grandkids what it means to "lose" an object, and they'll just stare at us like we are crazy.

    9. Re:On/off switch... by mrcparker · · Score: 1

      Don't blame the player, blame the game.

    10. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      A tag inside the body could potentially measure and track biometric data like blood pressure, body temperature, etc. An active RFID could send back such vital information (along with GPS location), allowing a Fire Department, Police Department and Ambulance dispatch to keep track of the health of their people. You could know if a cop was under pressure, or where a firefighter was trapped in a burning building, and act in a timely fashion.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    11. Re:On/off switch... by NetNifty · · Score: 2, Funny

      "unless they were read a lot (1000+ times a day)."

      Nice, all we need then is RFID readers build into home computers (aswell as people start getting them embedded in them of course) and I can write a trojan to give my enemies cancer remotely.

      *evil laugh*

    12. Re:On/off switch... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Measuring things? Active mode? Sending over large distances? Keeping track of the health of all of the population? I have no idea what you are talking about - before your post, the topic was RFID tags, which can't do any of those things. All they can do currently is transmit a fixed number at very close distances.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    13. Re:On/off switch... by Dr.+Null · · Score: 2, Funny

      The latest long-range RFID tags DO in fact have an ON/Off switch of sorts

      It is called the KILL command. You send the Kill command and the tag is permanently disabled.

      We the developers of RFID tags neither want to be tracked ourselves, or have people boycott RFID tagged products in mass because of privacy concerns. The Kill function was placed into the protocol back almost 2 years ago. You can have the tags killed at the point of sale, or you can even kill them personally with a home RFID reader, and there is always the hammer or scissors method.

      RFID Technology is by no means robust. Brittle is a better characterization. There are more ways to easily defeat cheap passive RFID than there are ways to keep it working. I am not worried

      By the way... Microwav-ing will not kill most of the latest UHF RFID tags, short of just melting the metal antenna of course.... We makeem tough.

      Dr. Null

    14. Re:On/off switch... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Mea culpa - there apparently is the term of active RFID, even though this is not the typical application of RFID. Which isn't surprising, the fact that RFID chips don't need a power source to function is the neat (almost magic) thing about them. Everything else still applies though.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    15. Re:On/off switch... by Medevo · · Score: 1

      I stand by my 1000+ reads a day that would be required for any health problems in humans. The devices when read are only on for a very small amount of time. Some are designed to have large transmission ranges, but these are usually the active kinds. The passive ones are usually low power and frequency (to reduce cost more)

      Low Power/Frequency + Low Exposure Time = Safe (except for extremes)

      Medevo

    16. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, here's an article for VeriChip, which is implantable, and stores a persons health information, and is wirelessly writable.

      Here's another about an implantable GPS system, currently the size of a pacemaker, but the inventors believe it can be shrunk down to as much as 1/10th the size.

      And, one last one about Wal-Mart, tracking customers using RFID "from company headquarters some 750 miles away".

      So yes, RFID can do those things, and IS doing some of those things now.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    17. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a bit of a relief. But there's nothing to say that companies will turn off RFID tags as they leave the store, and there should be laws in place to do ensure the tags are turned off, *before* the tags become ubiquitous.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    18. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      And I stand by my comment about RFID scanners everywhere. Going in and out of work, maybe getting on the bus, walking into malls and shops, the airport, the subway, etc. How many places would have a legit reason to keep track of who enters and leaves? 1000+ scans a day isn't that hard of a target to reach, if RFID becomes the next id card/drivers license/bank card it's creators are painting it to be.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    19. Re:On/off switch... by spartan · · Score: 1

      "Abuse by car insurance companies able to read your car's performance?

      The chance of abuse is too great..."

      Gee, that's right. We should get rid of P2P technology too, because "the chance of abuse is too great..."

      Great argument.

    20. Re:On/off switch... by cnmsales · · Score: 0

      Whats scary is there slowly making all this technology is in place, and in fact the lower level folks may not even have any bad ideas for this stuff but i just think all this is a VERY bad idea. www.infowars.com , the police state is coming :(

    21. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      P2P technology isn't invading my privacy. :P RFID is.

      RIAA is arguing that P2P is causing them to lose revenue. Even though they consistantly use out of date numbers, improperly applied statistics, and outright lies. I have downloaded from P2P networks, yet I still go out and by CDs, DVDs and video games. I'm fairly sure that this is the case with many people.

      Yet, companies like Wal-Mart, Coca-Cola, McDonalds and so forth have happily bought and sold our personal information, and will continue to do so. RFID will allow them to collect such information easier than ever before. And, there aren't any laws or regulations that detirmine things like when RFID tags should be deactivated, and what companies can do with the information RFID can collect.

      So yes, the chance of abuse is too great, since the companies have proven they'll abuse us if it makes them a bit more money. It's a valid arguement.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    22. Re:On/off switch... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      And I stand by my comment about RFID scanners everywhere.

      Did you ever notice how we have bar scanners everywhere--no, wait. We only have them in a few places. Mostly stores, plus a few inventory & hospital places.

      RFID is a technology in much the same vein, and most of its uses will be of the same type.

      How many places would have a legit reason to keep track of who enters and leaves? 1000+ scans a day isn't that hard of a target to reach

      1000 scans a day, assuming that you are "at home" for only eight hours of sleep a day means that you suffer 62 scans every hour. More often than once every minute for the entire day you pass a scanner.

      Unless you work with scanners all day long (waitress, Wal-mart employee), it's not going to be an issue.

    23. Re:On/off switch... by moonbender · · Score: 1

      So you are claiming that RFID chips are extremely small, implantable devices capable of storing non-trivial amounts of information, able to be accessed over 750 miles? If only Dell knew, they could just use one instead of both hard drive and wireless NIC.

      All the "VeriChip" seems to do at the moment is store - aha! - a single, fixed number. The article alleges that it's possible to make it writable and to store more information on it, but it doesn't go on to explain how that's possible given the contraints of an RFID chip. It's not a technical publication though, so anything they write must be taken with caution, anyway.

      Your quote of the Wal-Mart article is misleading: "Proctor & Gamble teamed with the retail giant in the test over a four month-period which allowed researchers to view the Wal-Mart shelves from company headquarters some 750 miles away." No claim is made that RFID chips can be read at that distance, which is good because it's really ludicrous. Heck, 750 feet would still be ludicrous. 750 mm for passive RFID is something they're working on.

      The GPS article reference is especially humorous: no doubt you can implant a lot of things into a human, go nuts with it, but it doesn't have to do anything with RFID. Or in other words, RFID is not a cover term meaning "anything transmitting wireless that is small". The article doesn't even mention RFID.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    24. Re:On/off switch... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Did you ever notice how we have bar scanners everywhere--no, wait. We only have them in a few places. Mostly stores, plus a few inventory & hospital places.

      In your headlong rush to be clever you failed to notice, or deliberately avoided noticing, that bar codes cannot be read without being on the outside of something. RFID tags can be read through anything but a metallic layer of protection, like a mylar bag or a tinfoil hat.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    25. Re:On/off switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      doesn't go on to explain how that's possible given the contraints of an RFID chip.

      I guess its easier to gloss over the fact that the "constraints" of an RFID chip aren't so strict that you can't get active chips with kilobytes of data space. Even passive chips looks to run 100-200bytes, which is more than enough for your name and every common ID number you'd ever need (several 16 digit CC#s, 9 digit SSN, drivers license number, name, etc.) In the passive case we're certainly not talking medical history, but we could certainly fit an entire identity on a chip.

      The GPS article...

      No, by itself it has nothing to do with RFID. But if it can be shrunk down to 1/10th the size of a pacemaker and still operate, its the future of people-tracking. Why bother with some 512 bytes of memory read one foot away when you can pick up the phone and call the implanted tracker on its miniaturized cell antenna and get its current location? (Or just have it call home every now and then)

    26. Re:On/off switch... by chaoaretasty · · Score: 1

      But what if they start putting RFID tags on our tinfoil hats!? Suddenly every slashdot reader is under threat of the evil RFID tags.

    27. Re:On/off switch... by segfault7375 · · Score: 1

      Lights or a readout could display when instruments are missing from the tray to prevent things getting left in a patient.

      There is already a very sophisticated technique that solves this problem. It's called counting. Count the tools before surgery, and count before sewing up the patient.

    28. Re:On/off switch... by winwar · · Score: 1

      Ahh, but this way they don't have to count anything. And everything will be labeled correctly. I mean, computers never screw up nor do the people putting labels on things or entering the information.....

      It's funny, at the temp. warehouse job I work, I seem to pay less attention when there is a computer "check" than when there isn't. In other words, when there is no computer to potentially correct my mistakes, I seem to make less because I pay better attention. And people still screw up a lot with the computer checks-don't think it can't happen. Somehow, I think the same concept may apply here.

    29. Re:On/off switch... by macrom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it was RFID (this is almost 3 years ago), but when my daughter was born, the umbilical cord clamp was actually a device much like what department stores use on clothing items. At the exits to the maternity ward were sensors that would trigger an alarm if you took your baby past the checkpoint. They warned people over and over that taking your child out to see everyone in the waiting room would cause chaos -- the doors to the floor would be automatically locked, the elevators disabled, etc. Something like this is a great use of medical industry RFID.

    30. Re:On/off switch... by stewby18 · · Score: 1

      Fire *could* promise a better future. But, like anything that could potentially used as a weapon, fire could be abused on a scale never seen before.

      Have you heard anything at all that mentions anything about the ability to control large fires?

      Not to mention the possible side effects of smoke inhalation over long periods of time.

      Abuse by evil people to torture their enemies?

      The chance of abuse is too great...

      That argument can be made about just about every invention, ever. Is the solution to stick our heads in the sand and say "<insert technology here> bad!", or to try to be intelligent about how technologies are used and look for ways to channel them usefully through countermeasures and legislation?

    31. Re:On/off switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      better yet, clean your room... ;-)

    32. Re:On/off switch... by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In your headlong rush to be clever you failed to notice, or deliberately avoided noticing, that bar codes cannot be read without being on the outside of something

      RFID tags can be read by a bunch of folks for a bunch of reasons, but the "why" is relatively low. Wal-Mart could track your time in their store via the RFID tag in the shirt you bought there, but that'd only affect the portion of their customer base that buys shirts at Wal-Mart. They could do the exact same thing with random surveys and in-store video tracking, with the added benefit that no one gets wonkey.

      The federal government could require RFID tags on all state IDs and data-mine the habits of every single citizen. But if they wanted to do that, they could do it via non-RFID identification cards too.

      RFID isn't a boogyman. It's not a horrid violation of privacy. It's a less obtrusive bar-code whose worse abuses will be quickly checked by a cottage industry of chip-detectors and scanproof wallets.

    33. Re:On/off switch... by Caseyscrib · · Score: 1
      Lights or a readout could display when instruments are missing from the tray to prevent things getting left in a patient.

      What about delicious junior mints? No, I didn't think so. Go back to the drawing board, AMA.

    34. Re:On/off switch... by hyfe · · Score: 1
      I imagine the tag would be in the plastic bracelet they give you (at least in the US, are those things used everywhere?).

      Yes.

      --
      "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    35. Re:On/off switch... by Medevo · · Score: 1

      This also assumes that they all function at the same frequency, which they do not. The devices have two different means of powering (electric or magnetic fields). This immediatly reduces half of the "random" output.

      If your really paranoid about this, there is a quick and easy solution. Get a lead lined photopaper bag and use it to line your wallet. This will require you to remove the card from your wallet everytime you need to use it, but I think that is more then reasonable to expect. This will elimate any EM from the RFID, now...if you could only put that cell phone down...

      Medevo

    36. Re:On/off switch... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have instrument nurses, that do this already, moron.

    37. Re:On/off switch... by MurphyZero · · Score: 1

      My children were born at a hospital with a similar system. In fact, one time when I went out to get something for my wife, I had to wait at the elevators because a parent walking around with newborn had gotten too close to the elevators. So the elevators were disabled until they sorted it out.

      --
      Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
    38. Re:On/off switch... by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      Heh, may I point out that there are laws pertaining to the use of fire? That arson is a crime? There's a bylaw in my city that makes backyard bonfires illegal, we're not allowed to burn trash, heck there's even a smoking ban in public places. But we're free to have campfires, fireplaces, and to light candles and such. So the bad uses of fire are illegal, while the good uses of fire are allowed.

      But there aren't any laws protecting your privacy relating to RFID tags. Nothing detirmining when RFID tags should be deactivated. Nothing saying what the gov't and corporations can do with the data that could be collected by RFID. The bad uses of RFID aren't illegal.

      If you've read these posts, you'll have seen that I have said RFID is neat, there are many good uses, but lets get in the laws and regulations *first* before we allow RFID tags to become ubuiquitous.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    39. Re:On/off switch... by Rasvar · · Score: 1

      Easy way to disable the ones in central Florida is to place them in the glove compartment or use the static bag for them. I have the E-Pass and love it for tolls. I usually throw it on the dash when approaching a booth and then hide it away to avoid the other trackers.

      I'm not so concerned that they are using them to estimate travel times. My only worry is if they start extrapolating the times between two points and issuing speeding tickets.

    40. Re:On/off switch... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm not worried about wal-mart or the feds; I'm worried about wal-mart AND the feds. Specifically, wal-mart (and everyone else) will put them in everything they sell and the feds will be scanning people as they pass assorted points to track what RFIDs they can associate with that person to identify them. You might think it sounds farfetched but it's basically inevitable because it's already easy (it can be done with COTS components) and it's only going to get easier and cheaper.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    41. Re:On/off switch... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      You might think it sounds farfetched but it's basically inevitable...

      "Inevitble" means "it *will* happen, and there's nothing you can do about it."

      The sun going nova is inevitable. George W. Bush's presidency ending is inevitable.

      The government doing something horrible is NOT inevitable--be that nuclear war or RFID tracking of citizens.

    42. Re:On/off switch... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Or selling cocaine to finance the war on drugs so it can make ever more money? At this point, the government doing something horrible isn't only inevitable, it's expected :P

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    43. Re:On/off switch... by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 1

      This is complete BS. I work for one of the largest RFID companies in the world - we are the exclusive supplier (while there are other brands - all those brands products must be supplied through our company) for the DoD.

      I used to think that RFID was "A Bad Thing (TM)" - but now that I work for this company - I see how sensationalist these claims are.

      First of all, tags are very susceptable to interfernece. Many tags run on shared frequency with other things. Tags have a small memory space, most tags only have a relational tag ID that must be tied back to a DB that holds the info on the item that the tag is ID'ing. Some tags can carry a list of information about the items the ID - but these tags are active tags (Meaning they are powered by a battery) and are typically very large.

      Passive tags, while they can have a small and thin footprint, have very limited range - are interfered with easily and have very limited memory space.

      Active tags require antennae, sometimes multiples - have a large footptrint and batteries...

      Not something you would inject into a human.

      Finally, with regards to "Abuse by car insurance...."

      while they may be able to do something like this - it hardly requires RFID. to do this would require a lot more hardware installed on the car than a simple RFID tag that can store meaningful statistics...

      They would require the sensors to grab the statistics and write them to the tag. Then, they would need standard reader hardware to poll the tag and read the data - but this is not something that can *only* be done with RFID.

      The honest truth about RFID is that its too new to be a threat on the scale that most slashdotters would prefer to believe.

      The fact is that the current production plans for RFID are all things that make perfect sense, and would seem to be simple - but arent. Like being able to give location based tracking of large containers of things during shipping....

      to track small things anywhere - eg. random people of little impolrtance as they move about in their moundane lives requires so much infrastructure to read the tags, in a sea of interference that has yet to be parted, that its many many years out.
      Now, if you have a tag with an IPv6 ID as its permanent header, and a backend DB for that tag and can read and route to via 802.11, then that many years gets much much smaller.....

    44. Re:On/off switch... by doshell · · Score: 1

      RFID isn't a boogyman. It's not a horrid violation of privacy. It's a less obtrusive bar-code whose worse abuses will be quickly checked by a cottage industry of chip-detectors and scanproof wallets.

      Call me paranoid, but I can see some sort of PATRIOT Act forbidding RFID chip detectors and scanproof wallets in the horizon now.

      --
      Score: i, Imaginary
    45. Re:On/off switch... by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Or selling cocaine to finance the war on drugs...

      *sigh*

      The government wouldn't sell cocaine to raise money. The CIA may launder money throguh drugs to gain intelligence, but that's another matter entirely.

    46. Re:On/off switch... by sail4evr · · Score: 1

      I think all suspected terrorists and insurgents wherever they may be held should have RFIDs implanted without their knowing before they are released. They may lead us to other terrorists or when the practice becomes known, they may disembowel themselves to get it out, or their fellow insurgents may kill them because they are risks and or the entire organization might fall apart through mistrust and an inability to get together in any significant numbers.

    47. Re:On/off switch... by Zoxed · · Score: 1

      > Abuse by car insurance companies able to read your car's performance?

      Is it "abuse" if you break the terms of contract with your insurers ? And/or if you break the traffic laws ?
      As a cyclist and safer roads supporter I would count this as a plus point of tags !!

    48. Re:On/off switch... by Medevo · · Score: 1

      scanproof wallets would be almost impossible to block. Yes commercial products would be, but even a layer of lead or something with similar EM characteristics would provide blocking.

      I would laugh if they banned tinfoil because it made the RFID in your drivers licence not function. This would piss more people off then not, and even a justification like "It will save children from being raped" would be knocked off as utter BS.

      Common products like cold medicines can be used to make drugs like Meth, but are they banned? no, restricted from buying 20 packs, yes. but you dont need that much tinfoil to cover a drivers licence.

      Medevo

    49. Re:On/off switch... by pfleming · · Score: 1

      I mean, if everything I own had its own RFID tag, nothing would ever get lost in my room!
      Unless you lost the RFID reader.

  4. RFID traffic monitoring by gtkuhn · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    In Soviet Russia, road drives YOU!

  5. All I will say is.... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful
    this is what the standard slashdot rhetoric is:
    • P2P - ooh it has legitimate uses (tho you have to look hard to find them in actual usage), you cant ban it
    • RFID - ooh it can be used for bad things (but hasnt yet), ban it
    I welcome this article, as it points out the many positive uses of RFID technology, so heres hoping it might change some slashdotters minds. Personally, I see RFID as a hugely positive thing, with a great potential in front of it (for good or bad, but thats the same for P2P).
    1. Re:All I will say is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think monitoring people's activity ( hint: last example in article ) certainly counts as the sort of thing people are afraid of.
      I'm surprised the UK hasn't co-opted this yet in it's drive towards proving Orwell just slightly late.

    2. Re:All I will say is.... by Laurence+Wood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the key is who is doing the bad things.
      With P2P its the people theoretically hurting artists and record labels. Record labels certainly aren't considered worth helping and artists are generally felt to live a good life. Whether this is true or not I don't want to get into.
      If RFID is abused as in the slashdot paranoia, it means a clamp-down on the freedom and privacy of the masses. I consider this a far worse fate than some obscenely rich people not getting much richer and artists having to perform live to make a living.

    3. Re:All I will say is.... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, lets be frank. To avoid legal problems we need to find a "legitimate" excuse for P2P programs to be able to exist. It is because sharing files shouldn't be considered a crime, though it is. I agree, its an excuse, but its with reason. With RFID, the exact opposite happens: something invading privacy, which is a real concern is not banned or at least sancioned (to use with care). I would freak out at the idea if i were one of the Texas students tracked by RFID.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    4. Re:All I will say is.... by kngthdn · · Score: 1

      The difference is that P2P isn't likely to negatively affect any specific person's quality of life. Unless you get sued by the RIAA or MPAA, it will almost certainly *improve* your life.

      On the other hand, if RFID is abused, our privacy is history.

      On the whole, I'm pretty impressed with RFID. The last place I worked made us use ID cards to enter the building, and it work very well.

      My biggest gripe with RFID is the way my local public library uses it. They used to "demagnitize" books to check them out. Now every book has a small chip attached to the front. This works great, except they never bothered to demagnitize the books when they switched.

      Now I get stopped every time I go in and out of my school's libraries. They have to search my backpack, because I keep the new, unmagnitized RFID books in there and I keep setting off the alarm.

      Talk about annoying.

    5. Re:All I will say is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think RFID should be banned, and it's not the tech that I object to, what gets me is the way they sneak tags into groceries and clothes. If someone installs a P2P app that shares your files without your permission or knowledge, you would be wise to regard that a trojan.

      So you completely miss the point and yet have the gaul to inform us on standard slashdot rhetoric? Tool!

    6. Re:All I will say is.... by 320mb · · Score: 0

      typical response from a European......... europeans are too cowardly to stand up for what is right anyways..........so this kind of garbage will be forced on you, like it or not.... Meanwhile we in the U.S. won't put up with this crap........spyware is spyware......even if it smells like a rose......

      --
      === 'Kernel Panic' no sig found:
    7. Re:All I will say is.... by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nobody wants RFID banned. They don't want to be tracked by it. They don't want it used in insecure ways. RFID is fricking brilliant, it's just a travesty waiting to happen. Slashdot's concensus is "it's going to be bad, so be careful" not "burn them if they weigh the same as a duck."

    8. Re:All I will say is.... by Trillan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, all I see in the article are abuses of the system.

      The only one I might grant you as a good thing is tracking students. Not that it isn't an invasion of the privacy of students, because it is, but because as a society we've decided that that information MUST be available on-demand to parents, and if we've decided an invasion of privacy is important the least we can do is do it efficiently.

    9. Re:All I will say is.... by IoN_PuLse · · Score: 1

      P2P - has been used by a wide audience and is already wide-spread. RFID - no wide-spread use, we have the opportunity to never allow it to be, threat of abuse is great

    10. Re:All I will say is.... by LocoSpitz · · Score: 1

      artists are generally felt to live a good life

      Yeah, maybe if you're U2. But most artists aren't exactly raking in the cash; either their money is sucked up by the label or they're not making enough to live the "good life" to start with.

    11. Re:All I will say is.... by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 1

      Most artists make the money on the road and the money they get from records are very small.
      For them the records are just ads for their shows. In most cases even if the sales doubles they will not make a single dime more from the record sales.

      However you will find that in general so will the slashdot crowd mostly like things that enhance the freedom of expresssion and other human rights and dislike the things that supress them - just like the US constitution and the UN declaration of human rights.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    12. Re:All I will say is.... by unixbugs · · Score: 0

      i think you are missing a picture. the "rhetoric" you stereotype is something you have percieved for a reason.

      RFID is yet another up and coming means of control by hardware vendors. it will be used for many good and bad things, but most importantly it will be used for controlling people and what they can do.

      P2P, on the other hand, is used for sharing of information, not guarding it, regardless of what people might use it for. that in itself is describes the sheer nature of the P2P vs. RFID in your comparison.

      granted P2P has a lot of growing to do before it is actually a truly viable and, well, admittable means of communication. RFID however seems to be headed in one direction and one direction only: towards the efforts of Big Money.

      intersting how the article downplays that very idea. RFID will soon be everywhere, relatively unregulated. one can only assume that its boundaries will be pushed into the infringement of human rights, as many would believe that P2P does. they may both have legitimate usages, but to simply compare the two on such a level as you have done is an irrelevant point.

      --
      You are about to give someone a piece of your mind, something which you can ill afford...
    13. Re:All I will say is.... by newend · · Score: 1

      I have to agree with you. I think my biggest conern with RFID tags is being able to disable them when I don't want them to be transmitting. I've come up with various product ideas some of which would be able to utilize a technology like RFID, but the thing I find most important is protecting privacy of the users.

  6. The most important use of all by TiMac · · Score: 4, Interesting
    SPORTS!

    How about putting RFID tags in the end of footballs so that we can finally put an end to that oh-so-exact science of taking a timeout for a measurement?

    Seriously! They just toss the ball wherever the ref thinks it should be, and those chains aren't exactly placed perfectly either. How about something that can actually work for once?

    --

    1. Re:The most important use of all by elid · · Score: 1

      With all of the new "video angles" being promoted in sports broadcasts, I'm surprised that they haven't stuck cameras into the balls themselves.

    2. Re:The most important use of all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm shocked! How can you not see the privacy/ethical issues here?!!?

      The players will have every movement of theirs recorded and then stats can be gathered on who is a more efficient player. They can penalize them afterwards if the recorded data shows they were too slow/inefficient at certain moments.

      How would you feel if your employer tagged you with an RFID chip implanted in your brain that could measure the amount of time your brain spends thinking about the projects you're assigned at your job?

      Or how is this different from car insurance companies putting a device that gathers data on how good a driver you are?

      Eh?

    3. Re:The most important use of all by easyfrag · · Score: 1

      and not just football, how about a tag in a hockey puck to indicate if it crossed the goal line. This sounds like a start to an interesting thread: what games might RFIS improve upon (or help ruin)?

    4. Re:The most important use of all by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2
    5. Re:The most important use of all by PMuse · · Score: 1

      ...so that we can finally put an end to that oh-so-exact science of taking a timeout for a measurement?

      Don't be silly. Once a reason for timeout is invented, it will never be removed. Advertisers are "entitled" to that airtime. ;)

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    6. Re:The most important use of all by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Nice troll. Unless you're counting the ball as a person, your analogy is seriously flawed. Then again, counting the ball as a person would be a flaw too, so...Your analogy is seriously flawed. Not to mention that for pro NFL salaries, there are plenty of people who would put up with implanted brain RFID monitoring devices. Finally, if you can't tell the difference between putting RFID tags in balls to get better positioning data and recording where/when someone goes...well, lemme just say that I hear it's really fun to stick your head in a gas oven turned to 'High'. Make sure to blow out the pilot light first, or you'll burn yourself!

  7. E-tagging? by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    E-tagging students to provide them with security listed as a good thing? Roland Piquepaille, get the fuck out, you know nothing of geeks.

    College is about drinking, sleeping late, cutting class and still passing because you are smart enough to do it all without getting caught. It certainly isn't about being tagged like cattle and herded from one carefully controlled, spoon fed 'educational experience' to another.

    For all you Americans who don't want to suffer crap like that I suggest college in England where attending classes is a decision you make, and the consequences are entirely your responsibility. And to top if off it'll be cheaper (even with flights) and it only takes 3 years not 4 because you don't have to dick around with bullshit subjects just to jump your tuition fees up another thousand bucks.

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:E-tagging? by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 0

      Of course the article is about lower schools... but the same principle applies. Being safe == no experience of the real world, so what value is there to your education?

      --
      Beep beep.
    2. Re:E-tagging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      E-tagging students to provide them with security listed as a good thing? Roland Piquepaille, get the fuck out, you know nothing of geeks.



      If this was fark I'd give you the hero tag.

    3. Re:E-tagging? by gtkuhn · · Score: 1

      How simple can RFID readers be made? Could a big wire mesh be used about one inch under the field to read RFID tags in shoes and place each footstep of each player like a bigass touchscreen? Combine that with readers in gloves and a tag in the ball, from the time and distance between pass and catch the balls trajectory could be modeled. Software could fill in the rest of the body fairly accurately and you could create a 3D virtual replay from any angle! Maybe add a series of impact point tags to tell who hit who exactly where and when!

    4. Re:E-tagging? by cheesee · · Score: 1

      Informative? Did anyone read the article? It's not about college kids, it's about younger kids. Like primary school and junior high. It lets the parents know that they got on and off the bus, and where.

      --
      Got Shadowrun? Awakened Worlds
    5. Re:E-tagging? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh*
      RTFA, they tested it on elementary school kids to make sure they get to/from school safely.

    6. Re:E-tagging? by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      Even so, if parents need that kind of level of reassurance that their kids are safe all the time, they have a bit of a problem letting go. Technology will actually prevent the parents from growing and gaining trust.

    7. Re:E-tagging? by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      I suggest university in England if you want to get a degree. (Please note: this is not a flame against vocational subjects, but rather a linguistic clarification).

  8. Did you know? by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did you know that you can use nuclear bombs to terraform mars? Or use snake venom to make antidote? Or use P2P networks for legit purposes? Everything has good uses and bad, it's just that the bad far outweigh the good for RFIDs. Or rather, they're so powerful that people WILL abuse them. Just like nuclear bombs, P2P networks and, err, snake venom.

    --
    Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
    Africus aut Europaeus?
    1. Re:Did you know? by Idarubicin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Everything has good uses and bad, it's just that the bad far outweigh the good for RFIDs. Or rather, they're so powerful that people WILL abuse them. Just like nuclear bombs, P2P networks and, err, snake venom.

      ...and electricity, and antibiotics, and recombinant DNA, and desktop publishing?

      I'm curious--how is the parent poster so certain that RFID's negative uses will outweigh the positive ones?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    2. Re:Did you know? by pdboddy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not that people are certain the negative uses will outweight the positives, it's the potential that they will. There's nothing in the law books preventing the abuse of RFID, and while some current laws protect use from a few gross abuses of RFID, the precedents have to be set first. Our personal information is traded and sold every day, usually without our permission or knowledge, and we don't benefit from it, the companies and corporations do. Why should we accept yet another way our information can be taken and stored without having a say in it?

      I believe RFID will be abused. How can I be fairly certain? Easy, human history shows a pattern of such abuses. Why will it be abused? Because it can, and there's not much we could do about it.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    3. Re:Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Did you know that you can use nuclear bombs to terraform mars?

      And this is a good idea (in the context of your other examples of good uses for nominally bad things) why, exactly? I don't look at Mars and see that it needs any "improvements" at all.

    4. Re:Did you know? by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      You know, it all depends on your perspective.

      To a snake, I imagine, the best use of snake venom is paralyzing its prey.

    5. Re:Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because you have no vision! You know, Mars was the fucking god of WAR! HELL YEAH we should nuke the fuck out of it. Geez, why else would anything exist except for us to decide what to do with it? I mean, shouldn't some random person be able to decide Mars needs its ass kicked and then just go right out and do it? That is, if they're American. U.S.A.! U.S.A.! U.S.A!

    6. Re:Did you know? by instarx · · Score: 1

      ..and electricity, and antibiotics, and recombinant DNA, and desktop publishing?

      Don't think that anything technological is good or results in good things. What about mustard gas, global warming, spam, etc.

      RFID *WILL* be used by the government to track, control and monitor citizens - RFID technology is just too tempting for them not to use it.

      Here is just one scenario:
      The Feds park a van on a busy street and read all the RFID tags of people walking by. If they just slip a known tag on a "person of interest" they can correlate all the Eddie Bauer and Wal-Mart tags on his clothing. Thereafter they don;t need the known tag anymore - they can ID the person wherever he goes by his clothing tags. Any tag that has been read "infects" any new tag the person gets whenever he walks by a reading station. What's more, if they have several monitoring stations around town they can track citizen's whereabouts with ease (or just put one outside the opposition political party's headquarters to ID all "bad-thinking" citizens). If he walks with another person the other person's tags are associated with the "suspect" so the Feds now know the "known associates", and even the associate's associates.

      All the Feds have to do is plant three or four tags in an opposition political rally and they can identify everyone at the rally.

      With the amount of computing power the government can muster (think Echelon), the government will be able to easily track the movements and associations of every citizen. Ubiquitous RFID tags are the wet dream of authoritarian governments or of governments who would become authoritarian in the name of religion, power or national security.

  9. RFID tags at my work by scaaven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work at a medical device company, and we're implanting RFID tags into the bases of our optical catheters so they aren't used for more than 72 hours. It's a liability thing, but it's just another instance of RFID. We track the product id of the catheter and the base station records the number and records how long it's been used in the body.

    --
    I know I'm going to be modded up on this
    1. Re:RFID tags at my work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because the doctors and nurses are just too dumb to count to 72....

    2. Re:RFID tags at my work by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Hey, if you put them in the colostomy bags you can monitor your patients coming and going.

      Thanks, and don't forget to tip your waitress.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:RFID tags at my work by RFIDexpert · · Score: 1

      Hi, your RFID use sounds very interesting. Can you reveal a few details: is the tag actually inside the body? What technolgy is used? Where are you based? Was there a privacy issue or resistance by patients at first? I am a RFID consultant and always looking for new, innovative RFID applications. Best regards

    4. Re:RFID tags at my work by scaaven · · Score: 0

      Hi, the tag is outside the body at the base of the catheter where it plugs into the machine. They decided on radio communication for catheter ids instead of a physical metal contacts (for small memory reads/writes) because the other end of the catheter is inside the heart, and no current whatsoever can be present.

      --
      I know I'm going to be modded up on this
  10. Religion versus technology by totallygeek · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I just cannot stand people like this that fear RFID is a step toward "the mark of the beast". First, religious groups said that Social Security numbers were evil, and now it is RFID targetted.


    Can anyone point to technology that religion embraced in its infancy? I really would be interested.


    Are you a good graphics designer?

    1. Re:Religion versus technology by zakezuke · · Score: 5, Informative

      Can anyone point to technology that religion embraced in its infancy? I really would be interested.

      The Printing press

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    2. Re:Religion versus technology by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Informative

      Can anyone point to technology that religion embraced in its infancy? I really would be interested.

      The most obvious would be the printing press, in Europe (not just Western Europe--all of Europe). Markedly different from the acceptance of the printing press in other areas, such as Islamicate Ottoman Turkey. A distinction which, imho, has a lot to do with religious acceptance and usage of the technology.

    3. Re:Religion versus technology by pdboddy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Technology embraced in it's infancy? Other than the printing press?

      Anything having to do with construction (building churches, etc), communication (radio, tv, the internet) and transportation (bussing those seniors in for Sunday Mass).

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    4. Re:Religion versus technology by gtkuhn · · Score: 1

      I think you use the word "religion" to refer to Christianity. From the Judeo-Christian education I recieved, I would say that Islamic societies during the period of the Crusades were fairly technologicaly advanced. I do believe that Hindus were pioneers in math some few millenia ago. Not all religions are the same, though most do share the central tenet of "be excellent to each other".

    5. Re:Religion versus technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion has immediately used many innovative technologies to deal with heretics. For example, the Heretic Fork

    6. Re:Religion versus technology by starglider29a · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I hate, err... 'just cannot stand' to get technical... ok, maybe I don't. But let's step back a bit and read what 'the mark of the beast' really is, at the core.

      A unique identifier of a person, used to control behavior (in this case, commerce), and those who refuse the identifier, ergo, the control, are "retired"

      The "mark of the beast", in this example, the RFID, is no more evil than the social security number. It is the USE of the number by a larger entity which has been 'evil'. The tattoos on people in Nazi concentration camps were not evil, but the uses of those number were.

      It is the question of "good use" versus "bad use" that this forum was discussing.

      Secondly, this "mark" has been feared since Nero put his face on a coin and demanded that 'it only' be used to commerce in the Roman Empire. LONG before the SSN. IMHO, the 'mark of the beast' describes a massive database, implying unique ID of all items and all customers, as well as POS communication with the database. Think Walmart on a global scale, gone bad. SSN, bar-codes, customer courtesy cards, RFID and even biometrics all are technologies which would make the envisioned database (and thus the consequences described) more readily implimented. Given the nature of humans, there ***IS*** has a percedent upon which to draw for concern... even fear. If there were not, we wouldn't be discussing 'the good uses' of RFID. They would ALL be good uses.

      <sarcasm>But look at the bright side... since you "just cannot stand" people like that, be comforted in the knowledge that if/when that day comes, they will be the first with their heads on the chopping block.</sarcasm>

      StarGlider29a ;-)
      "Gavon's Oxymoron: World Government"
      http://www.af2k.com/gavonslaw.asp

    7. Re:Religion versus technology by acvh · · Score: 1

      of course, each religion only embraced it as it applied to disseminating their own works. they burned the presses of those who printed hersey.

    8. Re:Religion versus technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Markedly different from the acceptance of the printing press in other areas, such as Islamicate Ottoman Turkey. A distinction which, imho, has a lot to do with religious acceptance and usage of the technology.

      I remember discussing in a history course on the discovery of modern astronomy the progress of science through history. An interesting theory the professor described was on a possible reason why the movable type printing press was not accepted by the more scientifically advanced Muslims at the time. It wasn't because they would not accept the technology of a printing press, but rather that it actually wasn't advanced enough to accurately reproduce their text.

      The Arabic script known as Naskhi (IIRC) is very much like cursive. It is not well suited to segmentation for printing on a movable type press. The example we were given was the word for the Muslim God, Allah, would have been broken when printed. It wasn't until later printing techniques were developed that they would be allowable to use with a cursive style language.

      My memory of course, might not be serving me correctly... but at the time, I thought it was an interesting turning point. History gets so much cooler when I don't have to memorize 30 random dates and names.

    9. Re:Religion versus technology by lxw56 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I remember right, they were afraid that the printing press would disseminate crap (they were right) and corrupt peoples' minds.

      Don't assume that all religous people are of this opinion toward science/technology, though. I'm a fairly fundamentalist Christian and cautiously pro-technology. I hold to Neil Postman's philosophy on technology: it's all in how you use it; it changes peoples' lives for good and ill, so neither fear nor hate it.

      Religious technophobia is a shame; I don't really understand it. In spite of its prevalence, I can't find it in the Bible. The principle of man's inherent wickedness is probably a factor, but people will be wicked with or without technology.

    10. Re:Religion versus technology by PMuse · · Score: 2

      Um. No. Sorry. From the wiki link itself we see that the churches did not like the printing press at first -- mostly because it destroyed their near-monopoly on the written word.

      The supplantation of hand copied manuscripts with printed works was not received with unanimous encomium. Not only did the papal court contemplate making printing presses an industry requiring a licence from the Catholic Church (an idea rejected in the end), but as early as in the 15th century some nobles refused to have printed books in their libraries to sully their valuable handcopied manuscripts. Similar resistance was later encountered in much of the Islamic world, where calligraphic traditions were extremely important, and also in the Far East.

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    11. Re:Religion versus technology by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      I just cannot stand people like this that fear RFID is a step toward "the mark of the beast".

      That seems like a very ugly thing to say. It's one thing to say that you hate someone because their religion is causing *you* inconvenience or is restricting your life in some way. Those who are of faith and believe that the SSN or RFID is the mark of the beast simply are saying that such things contradict their faith and they don't want them for themselves. I'm sure there is no Christian out there who will stop you personally from doing whatever you want with RFID however.

    12. Re:Religion versus technology by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      Um. No. Sorry. From the wiki link itself we see that the churches did not like the printing press at first -- mostly because it destroyed their near-monopoly on the written word.

      I didn't say anything about the Christian religion :P

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    13. Re:Religion versus technology by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I know, you're AC, but I'll respond anyway.

      The religious aspect of why printing presses weren't accepted in Islamic lands is just one aspect. As you say, the Arabic script is cursive, and much harder to reproduce on a press--and much much harder to make it look good. Scribes in places like Turkey, Persia, etc were highly respected and had plenty of work--calligraphy took on an importance it never had in Europe.

      OTOH, Venetian merchants were printing up copies of the Qur'an in Italy in Arabic, and selling them in North Africa by at least the mid-16th century. I'm not sure about the examples you give of words being segmented--it's very possible.

      Thanks for the info though, it's interesting!

    14. Re:Religion versus technology by salparadyse · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Never-the-less, this has all the potential for being said mark.
      It will be brought to you on the grounds of "now we can keep track of the children and the dog and granny" and "now you don't have to carry cash anymore." "Now we can stop credit card fraud, muggings, identity theft, etc"
      It is written, "and he causes all to receive a mark that without this mark they might not buy or sell".(Slightly paraphrased).
      The penalty for taking this mark is awful.
      As of yet I see no compulsion to take any mark and I can still buy and sell with cash.
      But, one would be a fool not see the potential of the rfid system to be used in this way and we are given only one clue so we can tell the mark when it comes "THAT WITHOUT IT WE MAY NOT BUY OR SELL"
      No glowing red eyes, no dodgy 666 mark on the scalp, no hell hounds, no occult rituals etc.
      I do hope I am wrong. I do not want to starve to death on the sreets. But I will take no chip/mark/implant.
      Ever.

    15. Re:Religion versus technology by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Anything having to do with transportation was embraced? What about the people asserting that a train would kill everyone on board because people wouldn't be able to breathe at 60 mph? How about the rules requiring a horse before and after a car to alert others to its presence?

      I think that the only reason you can't think of thousands of anti-technology excuses is because you weren't around then. The arguments against are often quickly forgotten.

    16. Re:Religion versus technology by l0b0 · · Score: 1
      communication (radio, tv, the internet)

      Well, I haven't heard anyone complaining about the radio as a bad thing in itself, but certainly TV and the internet have gotten their share of well-founded and not so well-founded criticism. Both are said to alienate people, as they both take up time which would(?) otherwise be used around other humans. And there is the issue of exposing children to "harmful material" and people with bad intentions.

      On the other side, the computer seems to have been accepted as a Very Good Thing(TM), at least until the entertainment industry got into that business as well.

    17. Re:Religion versus technology by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there is no Christian out there who will stop you personally from doing whatever you want with RFID however.

      Unless, of course, you want to use RFID to marry your gay partner or have an abortion...

      Nope, I have no idea how you WOULD use RFID for such things, but you can bet your ass that there are a metric assload of Christians who would try to STOP you.

    18. Re:Religion versus technology by PMuse · · Score: 1

      I didn't say anything about the Christian religion :P

      Fair enough. On rereading your post, I see that it does not imply any religion in particular.

      (Of course, the grandparent post referred exclusively to christianity, a religion that has many famous examples of rejecting new technologies.)

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  11. Roland Piquepaille by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So...how much d'ya figure he paid for this one?

    Cheers,

    b&

    --
    All but God can prove this sentence true.
    1. Re:Roland Piquepaille by grub · · Score: 1


      hah, I was wondering why no one had commented on that yet.
      PS: Serious about the iPod in your sig? :)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Roland Piquepaille by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oops - looks like there's a Roland Fan Club amongst the /. modders - you've got a redundant mod already.

      I swear, they should not give modpoints to monkeys. No good can come of it.

    3. Re:Roland Piquepaille by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      He means he'll give you a gmail invite if you give him a free iPod.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    4. Re:Roland Piquepaille by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      I think he means he's giving away a Gmail invite for a free iPod. If not... I have Gmail invites to give away. ;)

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    5. Re:Roland Piquepaille by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh blah... give me a slap for that. Thanks. ;)

    6. Re:Roland Piquepaille by Animats · · Score: 1

      Or how much was he paid for this one? It sounds like an apology for the RFID industry.

    7. Re:Roland Piquepaille by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Anyone else think this guy is just a pen name for our old friend Jon Katz? Both gave us endless amounts of stupid, technology-boosting stories that never should have been posted.

  12. Uhh... by Eric(b0mb)Dennis · · Score: 1

    ---
    Global logistics service provider DHL Solutions Fashion is offering the French fashion industry a way to test and facilitate shipments of individually tagged garments.
    ---

    Isn't this one of the reasons we (We as in Slashdot) hate RFID? (but only on Saturdays!) Will these tags be deactivated once the garment is purchased? Or will my new $900 french neck-tie tell those rat bastards where i'm at 24/7?

    --
    Excuse me, I don't mean to impose, but I am the ocean
  13. More religious stuff versus tracking technol by totallygeek · · Score: 1
    Check out this item, citing that:


    Audi AG employees have gone from six cards to one, thanks to Legic's smart card system. It merges parking, access control, time and attendance, and cashless payment ability at vending machines or in the cafeteria. In addition, the card has room for future biometric applications.


    This is in their Mark of the Beast Watch! World gone mad?!?!


    Want to make $ 500.00?

  14. RFID tithes by EM+Adams · · Score: 1

    A simple implant in your hand will allow the Christians to make sure they get that 15% for using their facilities.

    --
    Posthuman since 2001.
  15. Dunno by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When your newspapers write something about RFID tags, it's almost always about Wal-Mart or how these tags are threatening our privacy.

    I don't know if newspapers signficantly differ from online news, but the Wal-Mart and privacy issues seem to be more of a /. thing.

    http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&q=rfid&bt nG=Search+News

  16. Florida Toll Roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    are not tracked by RFID but instead by those sunpass things.

  17. Surgical errors... by Girckin · · Score: 2, Funny
    RFID tags which could prevent surgical errors ...
    Oh, so that's why my liver keeps setting off the anti-theft alarm whenever I go into Future Shop...
    1. Re:Surgical errors... by thomasdelbert · · Score: 1

      How do you know it's your liver? Did you try crossing the threshold without it? Did you had it to someone else to take accross the threshold? "Excuse me, sir, will you hold this for a moment?"

      ew

      - Thomas;

      --
      ___ This sig is in boldface to emphasize its importance!
  18. Blow Jobs and Roland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Honestly, whats going on with Michael and Roland Piquepaille? Is the whole /. crew in on it, or is it just Michael whos getting the blow jobs?

  19. Everything is a double edged sword... by NeuroManson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It cuts both ways. Back in the 70s and 80s, I recall seeing tons of conspiracy theories about how bar codes could be misused to observe whatever we did in our purchases.

    Additionally, there's the whole so-called conspiracy about how "shopping club" members who bought a frequent shopper club card was having vast and horrible statistics collected about how much Mountain Dew, et al, they were purchasing.

    Frankly, yes, it can all be used for wrong, but that depends on your definition of wrong. Do you spend sleepless nights wondering if your store is telling evil corporations how much Mountain Dew you drink?

    Chances are it's just the caffeine.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    1. Re:Everything is a double edged sword... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Yes!

      *Clutches his tinfoil hat nervously.*

    2. Re:Everything is a double edged sword... by Content-Free · · Score: 1

      I don't spend sleepless nights worrying about much of anything anything. I'm also not a conspiracy theorist. But I am concerned about the proliferation of potentially beneficial, but easily abusable, technology without proper and enforceable legal and personal protections. My belief (though not currently supported by law) is that I am the exclusive owner of my personal information, unless I explcitly grant permission for another party to use it for some purpose.

      The primary goal of most businesses is not to benefit the consumer, but rather to create profit for management and shareholders (not a cynical viewpoint, just realistic). I just want to see proper protections before I jump on the bandwagon. I want to be explicitly and fully informed any time I am about to take possession of an item with an RFID tag so that I can make an informed choice about whether I agree with the risk. In a free society, aren't I entitled to make an informed decision?

  20. "Bad" technology by warrped · · Score: 1

    I think the issue is not whether RFID is 'bad' or 'good' - it's just information-gathering technology, after all. The question we should be asking, the one we can not trust the corporation to make, is 'do the pros outweigh the cons.' You can be assured that, if left to corporate oversight solely, it will prove to be invasive and ultimately infringe upon our right to privacy, in addition to whatever benefits it may also confer.

    --
    - Bachelorhood is the father of necessity.
  21. RFID for power saving by rba · · Score: 1

    I've heard that we can use RFID to authorize access to people in a building and to automatically shut off all lights when no one is inside. We expect good uses like this, not silly things like tracking emplyee's locations.

    1. Re:RFID for power saving by gtkuhn · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to troll, overall RFID is a good thing, but what if some poor guy's tag didn't read and he ends up the last guy in the building when the lights go out. Probably not that serious, but we have a whole new world of bugs to look forward to.

  22. Can they be used for 'good'? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
    Sure. Tracking shipments, etc

    Can they be used for evil? Again, sure. Tracking me.

    The thing is to get privacy regulations in place before these things become too widespread. And questioning the uses of them is pivotal to getting those regulations. Because corporations/governments will want to use them to their benefit, not ours. If SearsMart can make 1/2 cent from selling your info to Nike/Hilfiger, you can bet your ass they'll do it.

    1. Re:Can they be used for 'good'? by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      Or insurance companies. According to our data, you drink heavily on the weekends, drive 10 kph over the speed limit constantly, and smoke occasionally. So, unfortunately sir, your health, fire and car insurance rates are going to have to be adjusted.

      Guess which way? ;)

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
  23. Straw-man argument by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Informative

    Spam is bad. Rfid has nothing to do with spam. The only difference to using RFID to help spam is that you'll be getting targetted ads. But it has nothing to do with Rfid. Perhaps you should think about which chemist you go to if they send you spam.

    1. Re:Straw-man argument by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to be the chemist that does it. You've likely seen or read sci-fi that has scenes of advertisments targetting specific people as they walk by. RFID could be bringing this one step closer to reality.

      I do acknowledge that RFID has many neat uses, which I have no problems with.

      It's just the potential, massive abuse that RFID represents that worries me. Especially at a time when things like a National Identity Card are being considered, and when rights and freedoms are being eroded in the name of protection from terrorism.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    2. Re:Straw-man argument by Mold · · Score: 1

      I don't worry about targetted ads. If any machine had to do that, they would have to instantly censor themselves, due to obscenity laws.

    3. Re:Straw-man argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's like saying 'death' is bad. if some assholes can get the data, they WILL spam (and other nasty endeavors). blocking spam is one of those undecidable problem. btw, if you go to multiple pharmacies (who the hell keeps track of which drug stores we buy our shit from), what, we've gotta log every one of them and what we bought from them?!

      like the other nerds said, 'off' switch would be a BIG plus to get folks (me) support this.

  24. RFID free household by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 0, Troll
    I have an RFID free household, and will continue to do so.

    If I buy something that has an RFID tag in it, I will rip the RFID out at my earilest convenience.

    RFID is not to be trusted. It's not tinfoil hat-ness - just simple prudence and privacy.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:RFID free household by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is the parent a troll? Nobody comes into my house making inventory with a scanner.

  25. RFID Mouse by MrNonchalant · · Score: 1

    A4Tech has a batter-free mouse that works by using RFID. Pretty neat, though I have doubts as to practicality. Link:

    http://www.a4tech.com/en/press2.asp?AID=69&ovmkt =2 3G00LDM1H7ED0D263HR5HBL84

    1. Re:RFID Mouse by arekq · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but I wonder how far can I move the mouse away from the mousepad. Come to think about Independence Day, where the alien shuttles are powered by the mother ship remotely.

  26. RFID unnecessary for these purposes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    For example, in Florida, RFID drives highway traffic reports on more than 200 miles of toll roads. Or take DHL, which is tracking fashion with RFID tags on more than 70 million garments in its French distribution center. Elsewhere, in Texas, 28,000 students test an e-tagging system

    Why is RFID needed for any of these things? You can still monitor traffic density and speed without using personally-identifying information (as if traffic data helps anyone anyway). People have been following fashion for centuries without RFID. And if a school wants to know who showed up, they can simply take attendance, something schools have been doing for decades.

    And what about RFID tags which could prevent surgical errors

    This could be done with bar codes as well (not that RFID is particularly bad in this situation, since the tag would likely be separated from the patient before they leave the hospital).

    1. Re:RFID unnecessary for these purposes by pdboddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heh, in addition to the use of barcoding surgical instruments, what they leave out is, the original article assumes that the RFID in the instrument has been scanned into the database to begin with. I mean, surgical instruments being left inside people wouldn't happen if someone just counted the damn things beforehand, and then counted again afterwards to make sure they're all there. No scanning necessary.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    2. Re:RFID unnecessary for these purposes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually... I have a friend who's an OR nurse, and this is exactly what they do now (count before + after). Usual problem is that at the end of a procedure, they're short a needle or two, so it's someone's job to hunt around on the floor until they find the one the surgeon dropped. If they can't find it, they have to file an incident report (which is a pretty good incentive to spend lots of time searching the floor).

      Of course not sure how you attach RFIDs to all your needles and sponges.

    3. Re:RFID unnecessary for these purposes by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      I believe it would be possible to build them into the handles. From what I've seen, a few of the RFID tags are the size of a grain of rice, so I don't believe it would be hard to integrate them into the surgery hardware.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    4. Re:RFID unnecessary for these purposes by rusty0101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This still does not eliminate the obvious falicy of the argument to begin with.

      The use of RFID in any capacity for surgury is a cruch that is not necessary.

      ID the paitent? How about doing a hand geometry check to see if the paitent on the table is the right one for the charts that have been brought up?

      Tools count? (I.E. don't leave surgical tools in the paitent you did surgury on) As the grandparent of this missive points out, it might be a good idea to take a count of how many tools have been brought to the paitent, and make sure that many tools left the paitent (except for those elements that are expected to be installed, such as replacement hips.)

      For that matter pretty much every situation where you can envision using RFID tags, there exists alternatives.

      The one thing that I can think of that an RFID tag may provide fundamentally better result than the existing alternatives is in counter-shoplifting. As it is, not a day goes by when people walk past the panels at the door of their store, and some tag that didn't get erased at the checkout counter doesn't trip the system. Likewise I have personally purchased products at one store, successfully passed their system, only to walk into the store next door, tripping theirs.

      A system that asks for all the rfid numbers, and checks to see if they are in the sold catagory would tend to reduce the number of false hits. Likewise if it isn't in the inventory to begin with, you wouldn't trip an alarm either.

      While that does give a positive use of the technology to the very same retailers who are doing their best to take advantage of it, I am not sure that it passes the cost/savings benifit for just that, and I know it sets up a prime example of the very same arguments that people specifically hate aboute retailers using this technology, in that Every time you walk in or out of the doors of that retailer, the possibility exists for them to track you, track your interests, and collect marketable information tied directly to you that may be sold or even used internally in ways you don't want it to be used (Bill always selects Lavoris over Scope, He's walking down the mouthwash line, send a signal to the Lavoris display to bump the price up 5 cents.) and in other ways that neither you, nor I can predict today.

      Granted that's my opinion, and I accept that I can be wrong.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
  27. timing road races and triathlons by jldrew · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My job is with a company that times races (i.e. runners) using RFID technology. We use ChampionChip products, but there are a couple of similar, up-and-coming solutions (AMB, DAG).

    The whole system is really impressive and versatile. We time marathons with tens of thousands of participants (Boston, Twin Cities, Grandma's, Columbus, Indianapolis Mini) and the systems catch 99.99% of the runners. The chips are waterproof (for triathlons) and quite rugged.

    Using RFID technology is TONS better than the old methods (tags and/or popsicle sticks, and lots of watching). If any of you has ever had to line up in chutes after a hard race, you'd know what kind of chaos can ensue when someone falls or gets out of line. Anyway, RFID means that runners only have to cross the finish line... then they can pass out as they please.

  28. Like Any Other Device by cdcarter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    RFID has it's pro's and con's. It is great for doing shipping, I did a big report on it's uses for tracking products and controling distrubtion. IT could also be used for tracking people, which is bad. Everything in the history of this universe has both a good and bad side. If you can, please name just one thing that is only good or only bad. But for now, I say that when correctly implemented, RFID will be a great thing.

    --
    "Love is like a trampoline, first it's like "SWEET!!" then it's like *BLAMM!*"
  29. Real-life abuse - a possibility by Lifewish · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's quite hard usually to judge the dangers, in a "stalkerey fun" sense, of new technology. The stalkers aren't particularly interested in being interviewed and no-one else is willing to run the experiment to find out.

    I'm in a university society called the Assassins' Guild, which is a cross between roleplay and live-action Quake Deathmatch. The game we play involves hunting down other people playing the same game until only one is standing, and is cooler than it sounds (hey, we have girls playing!). The thing that's interesting with respect to this discussion is the excellent testing ground this gives for new technologies vis-a-vis the tracking of indivisuals.

    Number one on the list is, surprisingly, static IP addresses on home-user machines. If you know your target's IP address, it is trivial in many cases to check whether he/she is in his/her room, and secondary information like lecture times (and hence the target's course) can be inferred.

    On a more sophisticated level, it is possible to examine the movement patterns of a target by the public workstations he/she uses (they have to be regulars on the #assassins IRC channel for this to apply), although this is more easily maskable using screen/irssi off a unix server. The holy grail would be to scan the mobile phone command frequency band - one would only need to know one's target's phone number to triangulate his/her position. I don't know of anyone who's done this, but I'll be attempting it myself over the holidays.

    RFID tags present an issue at a similar level, albeit with far greater possibilities for abuse due to their small size. If I were to have access to a reader (of the sort that, if this technology were to become widespread, would be available with no hardware hackery required), I would wait til the target were dumb enough to leave something outside his/her door and drop a suitably crafted tag in it. This would enable me to trail and ambush the target fairly easily when they didn't have any means of defense to hand.

    This would be a slightly overworked solution for the purposes of the guild (albeit an excellent way of dealing with one of the more skilled assassins) but would come into its own in the hands of an actual stalker. Imagine someone you can't flee, can't hide from. Imagine what could happen if this technology were abused.

    Imagine tags in designer clothes. An excellent way for criminals to know that yes, that coat is genuinely worth a hell of a lot. Imagine tags in young children. Do you really want paedophiles to know exactly when kids have run away from mummy's care? Imagine tags in students. Your grades are fine but you skipped too many lectures - you're out. Imagine tags in employees. Now your fundamentalist boss knows about your trip to the sex toys shop a block over from the office.

    Imagine tags in you. Imagine anyone who wanted to being able to track your motions. How secure does that make you feel?

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    1. Re:Real-life abuse - a possibility by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that you're not playing this term.

    2. Re:Real-life abuse - a possibility by jquirke · · Score: 1

      The holy grail would be to scan the mobile phone command frequency band - one would only need to know one's target's phone number to triangulate his/her position. I don't know of anyone who's done this, but I'll be attempting it myself over the holidays.

      This is difficult in both the CDMA and GSM systems.

      In CDMA spread spectrum with scrambling codes makes it difficult to detect a transmission amongst noise without knowledge of the scrambling code.

      In GSM frequency hopping makes it difficult to detect a transmission, particularly when multiple users are operating in the area.

      As both of these technologies can operate over a wide band of frequencies (particularly if you don't know the operator the person is with) you won't be able to pull this off with amateur grade equipment.

    3. Re:Real-life abuse - a possibility by Lifewish · · Score: 1

      Cheers, useful info. I've been searching without result for decent resources on this stuff :)

      --
      For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  30. Story moderation.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -1 Flamebait

  31. SLIGHTLY larger than a credit card by freshfromthevat · · Score: 1
    From the In Florida article:
    these E-Pass and SunPass transponders are slightly larger than a credit card
    I love it. The e-pass transponder is more the size of a largish HD MP3 player. It is 1/2 of an inch thick and is bigger in both other dimentions than the iPod. This makes me wonder about other technical descriptions found in articles from RFID Journal.
    --
    .. Blub falls right in the middle of the abstractness continuum. -- Paul Graham
    1. Re:SLIGHTLY larger than a credit card by kg4gyt · · Score: 1

      They are used in Virginia too, the SmartTag, however there are multiple types of tags, old and new styles, the newer of which is being slowly implemented. SmartTag just merged/contracted (not sure which) with EZ-Pass, I guess RFID will be implemented slowly over the next few months-years.

  32. RFID antennas cost a lot and range isnt that great by Numeric · · Score: 1

    Right now Alien antennas are around 5k also with the current technology, i guess, one would have to put the antennas under the field. Are cleats made of metals still? They would cause interface to the RFID read. I have worked with a project using RFID so I do know a few things about it

    --
    -- ladies and gentlemen we are floating in space!
  33. lost tags by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    It's obvious that whining about RFD abuse won't change anything. Especially on Slashdot. It's equally obvious that RFID and other privacy invasion abuse really threatens our personal security, info and otherwise. Unfortunately, it's also painfully obvious that the way we handle these new scenarios, through laws limiting abuse of our rights, is right down the toilet. Politicians are interested only in corporate bribes, and have succeeded in scamming the people into caring more about laws to stop their neighbors from going to hell.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  34. Nuclear plants too by Jonathan+Burns · · Score: 3, Interesting

    RFIDs are a robot sense. They tell robots where and what things are, where to look for them, and what to do when they find them. if find(rfid) and ! if find(rfid) are very convenient directors of robot behaviour.

    Not, of course, that robots can run around wholly unsupervised; but with automation to hand for filtering and first-level logistics, all sorts of responsible people like cops, nurses and safety staff can shrug off their robotic chores and get on with making decisions.

    We all ought to be playing with this stuff; but the app I really want to see is, nuclear power plants and fuel recycling plants, with every fuel and waste element and every component accounted for. This is one area with universal support for absolute security. We've held off development of civilian breeders for fear of terrorists getting access at some stage of the fuel processing cycle, among other reasons. But turning, say, a 99% safe cycle with 20 critical inspection points into a 99.9% safe cycle with 200 points, 180 automated, is surely not beyond out current means.

  35. the chance of abuse is too great... by poptones · · Score: 1

    So how do you feel about genetically engineered food crops? Surgery? The internet?

    Greater technology always brings with it a greater risk of abuse. The same technology that gives your mechanic the ability to repair the very sophisticated car with the 400hp engine that gets 20MPG can jsut as easily be used by the police or insurance company to determine how fast you were going when you wrapped it around a pole, or to run from the scene of a crime.

    So avoid products with RFID tags. Or buy a hammer. Drive a tenty year old car, or spend 200 bucks on an OBD tool that will let you clear the memory in your car. of course, that's going to make it harder for the mechanic to fidn the problem when it starts missing in cold weather...

    1. Re:the chance of abuse is too great... by Osty · · Score: 1

      So how do you feel about genetically engineered food crops? Surgery? The internet?

      Genetically engineered food does not have the potential to violate your privacy. Surgery does, but medical records are strictly regulated. The internet does as well, but there are tools and practices you can use to minimize your exposure. With a passive RFID chip containing your personal information, there's nothing to stop a reader from getting that info. That's why an on/off mechanism is required.

      Greater technology always brings with it a greater risk of abuse. The same technology that gives your mechanic the ability to repair the very sophisticated car with the 400hp engine that gets 20MPG can jsut as easily be used by the police or insurance company to determine how fast you were going when you wrapped it around a pole, or to run from the scene of a crime

      Not quite. Automobile "black boxes" only record a minimal set of data, and only keep it for a short period of time. You're correct that it could be used to investigate an accident (because the recorder will have the last 5-10 seconds of acceleration and braking information), but in the long term it doesn't record your speed or location (it wouldn't be useful in proving you ran from a crime). Your mechanic can query the ECM for engine malfunction data (which may include how often you hit your rev-limiter, but it doesn't track the gear or actual speed so it's not prima facie evidence for speeding). That could change, of course, but that's why you see articles on Slashdot covering advances in this technology.

      So avoid products with RFID tags

      That may be a viable option at the moment, but what do you do when everything includes an RFID tag? Nuking the tag when you get home isn't sufficient, because you've already given away information simply by buying the product in the first place.

    2. Re:the chance of abuse is too great... by poptones · · Score: 1
      Ummm.. so GM food that may or may not prove safe over the long term for human consumption is OK just because it doesn't violate your privacy? Dying of cancer is alright, just so long as the government doesn't find out about it?

      I'm not anti-GM, but that seems a bit silly to me. I haven't bought a new CD in many years, don't pay for TV, use a credit card only for online stuff, don't use a shopper card and pay with cash for just about everything - how about you?

      Automobile "black boxes" only record a minimal set of data, and only keep it for a short period of time.

      Speaking as someone with pretty deep roots in the auto industry, I have to disagree wth you. Especially with newer systems, there's a great deal of data preserved because it helps the controller "tune" parameters and because the controller needs to constantly check its own calibration. Even the top speed your car has ever travelled, when (an RTC is trivially easy, after all), how the brakes are performing, if the airbag has been deployed or the intertia switch has interrupted the fuel supply - all that is kept in "permanent" memory... and lots more... until it is explicitly cleared via human intervention.

      (it wouldn't be useful in proving you ran from a crime).

      Actually, it would and it has.

      So avoid products with RFID tags

      That may be a viable option at the moment, but what do you do when everything includes an RFID tag?

      carry a hammer. remove the tags at the store. Wrap them in foil.

      Who cares? If you on't want the store to know what you bought, first step is to cut those credit cards in half. How many people flailing about their hands in this thread wouldn't even consider giving up their credit cards or their checking account?

      This is the same chicken little response people had to bar codes in the 70's, and even to self-serve gas stations in the 80's.

      As an almost permanent recluse, I find it hilarious. I rarely even answer the phone because it's most often a sales pitch. I rarely open my mail because I simply don't care. Short of a true psychopath you won't find many people more asocial than myself and yet I fear RFID tags about as much as I worry about being hit by a meteor.

      Nuking the tag when you get home isn't sufficient, because you've already given away information simply by buying the product in the first place.

      So I guess you never saw a bar code?

      If you're seriously worried about this kind of stuff you better close those bank accounts ASAP, stop shopping at Von's, Wal-Mart or any other major chain retailer, and cancel the pay TV, the telephone, the magazine subscriptions, the electricity and anything else with your name on it. They've all been sharing your information for years.

      ..."Here you go. Mail is evil. Pass it on. Hey, mail blows. Fax it to a friend."

      "Why does this dummy have a bucket on its head?"

      "Because we're blind to their tyranny."

      "Then shouldn't you be wearing the bucket?"

  36. The chip alone means nothing. by victor_the_cleaner · · Score: 2, Informative

    I also work for a timing company that uses ChampionChip. And one thing that the above poster would agree with is a chip alone is useless, you need some sort of database or software to relate the chip to usable data.

    This is a major issue that people seem to forget about with RFID. A passive RFID chip can transmit just a serial number, but what does that mean? If I take my Mobil Speedpass and pass it over the ChampionChip system it reads it, sure, but otherwise it's useless data. There is no way the system can know...'oh. that's Jim's Mobile Speedpass' For this to happen all RFID systems would need to be linked together, and share all data.

    It is capable for some passive chips and active chips to store data, but the reader would need to know what type of data it was receiving, and what to do with it. So some of these tin foil hat scenarios are just not possible.

    1. Re:The chip alone means nothing. by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      They aren't possible yet. If RFID were to be implemented on a large scale, each RFID would collect different types of data, and readers would be able to read the RFID and then access the proper databases. If they were to implant these into people, the RFID could contain your personal information (name, address, age, etc), plus your driver's license, health info, etc. A cop finding your mangled car after an accident could read your RFID to find out who you are, the paramedic could find out if you're allergic to certain things, and your family could be notified quickly, and privately, that you'd been injured and had been take to the General Hospital.

      That's the bright, sunny side to RFID.

      It's the other kinds of data that could be collected, stored and sold without your knowledge or permission that make people wanna get out the tin foil hats.

      Just because those "tin foil hat" scenarios aren't possible now, doesn't mean they aren't being worked on. Paranoia intended... :P

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
  37. wrong debate. by Anne+Honime · · Score: 2, Insightful
    My belief is that whatever we feel about it, RFID is such a major improvement over paper tags that it WILL be used. So it's not a debate between ow, wonderful, look at ALL those neat uses and but that MIGHT be used wrongfully .

    The debate is how the consummers will organise to set limits on the use of it ; for instance refuse the rfid to be made PART of the good (molded in the plastic of a handle for instance), and force the producer to leave the possibility to rip it after purchase.

    Where not possible (for rfid embeded into a ID card), the citizens should have a LAW passed to clearly limit the scope of use, with regards to WHO may know, and WHAT should be known. And make abuses criminal under the law.

    Just my 2 .

    1. Re:wrong debate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just so they don't put an RFID in my mattress tag.
      I would hate to be a digital terrorist for tearing it off.

  38. Where's the data? by Hobadee · · Score: 1

    I don't get the big huge deal over RFIDs and "all the access to personal data they'll give" crap. RFID can't transmit a huge ammount of data, all it really can transmit is a little serial number. That serial number is then checked against a database backend.

    RFIDs are great. Databases are what's evil.

    --
    ...Had this been an actual emergency, we would have fled in terror, and you would not have been informed.
    1. Re:Where's the data? by pdboddy · · Score: 1

      Avonwood Developments, about RFID. Quoted from that page: Tags can store real data, alphanumeric as well as decimal numbers, both of which can be modified and updated.

      Just from googling RFID, passive cards carry about 2kb of information, since it's just alpha-numeric at the moment, it's a decent chunk of information. Active RFID can carry more information, with a battery life of 5 *years* transmitting at 1.5 second intervals.

      --
      Julie Moult is an idiot.
    2. Re:Where's the data? by skinfitz · · Score: 1

      RFID is the bridge between your movements and those databases.

  39. Nice strawman by ElMiguel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nobody is proposing to ban RFID, people here just don't want RFID forced on them. But hey, that wouldn't fit your argument so nicely, so I guess you can just ignore it.

  40. voluntary? yeah, right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if I want to buy a product but do not want one with an RFID tag in it or don't want to pay the ~10 cents more(manufacturers' and merchants' cost for tags and equipment)? Do you think I will still have a right to choose and they will remove it for me? Yeah, right.
    There are so many more ways of abuse of RFID tags than there are sensible applications that we should speak up against this invasive technology before it is too late. Abuse will happen and we can choose now but not later how much of it we will permit and how much more we let those large corporations enslave us.

  41. Fighting terrorists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Question: Could RFID be used by US workers in Iraq so that if one of them gets kidnapped, we could track them down?

  42. Use in schools is particularly worrisome by riptalon · · Score: 1

    Anything that can be forced on school children now can be forced on the whole population once the children grow up and form a significant fraction of the adult population, since they will be habituated to it and put up little resistance. Given this, the following comment near the end of the New York Times article is very disturbing:

    "... they do see broader possibilities, such as implanting RFID tags under the skin of children to avoid problems with lost or forgotten tags. More immediately, they said, they could see using the technology to track whether students attend individual classes."

    1. Re:Use in schools is particularly worrisome by abulafia · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A telling bit from one of the articles (emphasis mine):

      Hoping to prevent the loss of a child through kidnapping or more innocent circumstances, a few schools have begun monitoring student arrivals and departures using technology similar to that used to track livestock and pallets of retail shipments.

      --
      I forget what 8 was for.
  43. Locating Lost Items by fossa · · Score: 1

    I just lost my wallet, and am fairly certain it's somewhere in the mess of my house. I was just wishing it had an RFID tag so I could take, say, some sort of wand and sweep my house to locate which pile of clothes it's in. This would also be useful for keys, remote controls, eyeglasses, and other things people are constatly misplacing. Just stick a small RFID tag on the item and somehow tell your wand what item it is so it will know how to find it later. Just don't lose the wand :) Obviously, if my wallet is in the middle of some parking lot this wouldn't be too useful, but again, chances are it's in my house and I simply can't find it.

    1. Re:Locating Lost Items by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you just want to find lost items, just get one of these: http://www.sharperimage.com/us/en/catalog/productv iew.jhtml?sku=SI676FUN

  44. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RFID tags are usually passive and have extremely short range, for tracking somebody you'd be far better with something more powerful than an RFID tag. You'd know that if you were really interested in tracking someone, it's not exactly difficult information to come by is it?

  45. Re:RFID antennas cost a lot and range isnt that gr by Osty · · Score: 1

    Are cleats made of metals still? They would cause interface to the RFID read.

    Generally, no. Football cleats for natural turf may have a metal core, but they're coated in plastic and/or rubber. Cleats are not used on artificial turf, which I would imagine is the best place to pioneer this technology. Baseball or track cleats may be different.

  46. Dude, where's my car? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Well, ok not enough range for that. You'd be better off with a GPS unit in your car. But around the house, keeping track of all your stuff. I think if you had a grid of rfid sensors and knowing the distance of each object from the nearest sensors, you could use intersection of circles or spheres to get the exact coordinates of everything. No wandering about with a rfid reader needed.

    Or if you're cheap and only have one rfid reader, then use a number of rfids with fixed known locations, extrapolate the location of the rfid reader from those, make a pass of your home or apartment and get the location of everything else that way.

    1. Re:Dude, where's my car? by supersat · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is actually part of a research project going on at the University of Washington Computer Science and Engineering department.

  47. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by pdboddy · · Score: 1

    Is 750 miles extremely short range to you?

    --
    Julie Moult is an idiot.
  48. You're wrong by irishkev · · Score: 1

    Originally from the NY times, but copied on my site here:

    http://cryptogon.com/2004_11_14_blogarchive.html #1 10068134140406229

    "They do see broader possibilities, such as implanting RFID tags under the skin of children to avoid problems with lost or forgotten tags."

  49. It's called self preservation. by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

    Half of the people supporting P2P are aboslutely against "piracy", but they care about P2P because they're tired of the RIAA trying to steal their fair use. RFID has hardly any uses that would help the average joe, so average joes here on slashdot generally don't like it. RFID definatly has it's positive uses, like tracking luggage with electric labels... The average airport traveller would likely not even be aware of this RFID though, and it wouldn't matter. I think you can see how RFID is untrusted because anywhere it's necessary to mention, it's bad for the consumer.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
  50. No story here, just move along by pongo000 · · Score: 1

    RFID has been with us since WWII. It's not new technology, and like anything else, it can be abused. What Roland probably doesn't know is that detecting RFID tags is kids' play. He doesn't realize that the cutting edge in RFID technology is presence sensing: How is an RFID tag associated with its taggee? How do you track both the RFID tag and the thing it's supposed to track? And even more importantly: How do you track direction? Goods moving off a truck are a good example: How do you differentiate goods being offloaded from goods being onloaded? What's to prevent a thief from passing detached RFID tags through a sensor, and simply driving off with the load? How do you verify the association between tag and good?

    These are the real issues being addressed today in the RFID world. So many think that RFID is new technology, when in fact it's very old technology that is just now becoming the center of focus for industries that are trying to remove as many humans as possible from the supply chain. If there's an inherent danger to the proliferation of RFID, it's not whether we can be tracked (we can, get over it), but how many jobs will be subsumed by the growth of automation that technologies such as RFID have to offer.

  51. I've got an innovative use for RFIDS by beowulf_fag · · Score: 0

    Lets cluster them into BEOWULFS!

  52. Uses of RFID. by Emanuel+Goldstein · · Score: 1

    How about putting a RFID tag in each sheet of toilet paper so we can track how many times I have to flush because of the stupid low flow toilets. We could also put them in Ben and Jerrys so we know how much ice cream or other food item is consumned every day. We could also tag each dose of Tylenol to see how often I get a headache because of the stupid ideas of Big Brother. Jeez, what will they think of next. (Seacrest, Out /;)

    --
    BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING!
  53. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by Lifewish · · Score: 1

    I assume that this is a reference to the difficulty of tracking someone? I was thinking more along the lines of not being able to lose someone who is actively stalking you rather than that person being able to pick up your trail at a later date. That obviously can't be done with rfid tags - you'd have to go back to older methods like credit card checks.

    RFID tags are still practically the ultimate ultra-short-range tracking tool. No amount of tricky driving or sneaking out the back of shops can help you lose your stalker. As a member of the assassins' guild, the most practical use would be as a simple way of checking whether anyone was round the next corner (once tags become standard in clothing this'll be easy). Less threatening but it again shows the power of these tools. Another, less palatable thought is that it would be possible to track the clothing of every person on a demonstration and, with access to the clothing and credit card companies' databases, identify a ridiculously high proportion of them.

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
  54. Phone call from the near future... by untaken_name · · Score: 3, Funny

    *RING*

    Mister Jacobsen: Hello?
    Voice: Hello, Mr Jacobsen.
    Mr. J: Who are you?
    V: Mr. Jacobsen, our records indicate that you checked into the Inn 'n' Out motel last night with your wife.
    Mr. J: So? What's this all about?
    V: We verified that your charcoal suit indeed proceeded from your office to that hotel, but Mrs. Jacobsen's housedress moved around your home all evening.
    Mr. J: All right, who the hell is this?
    V: It's your cleaners, Mr. Jacobsen. Don't you think you really should have that suit cleaned? We'd hate to have to call Mrs. Jacobsen and ask her about it.
    Mr. J: No, no...that's okay...
    V: We have a full clean and press special going on today only. May we pick up the suit?
    Mr. J: *sigh* Yeah, it's at my office, corner of...
    V: That's ok, Mr. Jacobsen. We'll have someone there in a few minutes. Thank you for your business!

    *RING*
    Mr. J: Hello?
    Voice #2: Hi, Mr. Jacobsen! This is Eddie, from Lingerie Etc. We have a great special going on right now on black lace teddies.
    Mr. J: What the hell? So what?
    V2: Our records indicate that your last four mistresses all wore them. We just thought you'd be interested in our special pricing, in light of your recent...activities.
    Mr. J: Argggghhhhhhhh

    Yes, I'm scared of what the government *could* do with this technology. However, I'm even more scared of what the fucking marketeers will do. 1984? Hardly. More like $19.95.

    1. Re:Phone call from the near future... by The-Bus · · Score: 1

      You're against a future where everyone has 4 mistresses?

      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    2. Re:Phone call from the near future... by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Yep. I'm extremely anti-mistress. If you don't want to honor your commitments, don't make them. Seems easy enough to me. Of course, I believe that every person makes their own decisions so if you're a cheater, that's fine. Just don't bring it around me.

  55. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't read RFID tags from 750 miles away, you can't even get our local radio station at that distance and they have a much more powerful transmitter than an active tag.

  56. prior art! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    prior art!

    patent this idea!

  57. TrustE "enforcement" now nonexistent by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Enforcement of privacy rules in the US is very weak, even where there are rules. A good example of non-enforcement is TrustE, which claims to have an "enforcement" mechanism but no longer takes enforcement actions.

    TrustE's Watchdog Reports invariably results in a decision of "Issue Handled with no changes necessary to the Privacy Statement nor the Site". They get about a hundred complaints per month, but don't do anything. The last time TrustE made a site change anything was in 2002.

    In the early days of TrustE, their seal actually meant something. But they've totally sold out.

    There's also the Commerce Department's "Safe Harbor" list. No enforcement action has ever been taken under that.

    So don't believe any "privacy certifications" associated with RFID tag use. They're meaningless.

  58. english schools by Loualbano2 · · Score: 1

    I would like to talk with you about English schools. I am curious about the lack of "bullshit subjects" you speak of.

    Please email me at slashdottemp@r1n.net

    Thanks

    -Fran

  59. Roland by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 2, Informative
    Joy, yet another Roland Piquepaille story.

    For those who don't know, he posts a lot of rehashed news on his blog and then by some act of god (or Benjamin Franklin) gets his stories constantly posted to Slashdot, which gets him massive ad revenue.

    I recommend that nobody visits the links in the story to deprive him of this ad revenue.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Roland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      yet another indication of the decline of Slashdot

  60. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by pdboddy · · Score: 1

    GPS implantable tracking device.

    Wal-Mart tracking customers. Quoted from the article: Proctor & Gamble teamed with the retail giant in the test over a four month-period which allowed researchers to view the Wal-Mart shelves from company headquarters some 750 miles away in Cincinnati, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.

    You're right, why worry about 750 miles, when in the near future they could track it ALL THE WAY AROUND THE WORLD.

    --
    Julie Moult is an idiot.
  61. Fear is the mind killer - Expect Abuse by drewzhrodague · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think RFID technologies are neat -- clothing, products, vehicles, I actually can't wait to start experimenting with some of this stuff at home. As someone mentioned above, all kinds of new technology has potential applications, as well as potential abuses.

    We intend to explore RFID's location-based potential, but with an emphasis on privacy, which we've held to.

    There is lots of potential here, but there's a way to fight for our privacy and rights -- we can fight back by tracking the RFID tags, coming-up with ranges of unique numbers for products, ways to modify tags, or insulate their signal.

    What I really worry about, is where people are forced to have them (shopper cards, bus passes, etc), where people themselves can be tracked. Keep an eye out.

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
  62. Dude, can you stop spamming? by mr+i+want+to+go+home · · Score: 1
    This "develop a logo for my company" thing is well and good, but can you put it in your sig, so that those of us who don't want to be bombarded with ad's/spam can choose not to see it?

    Also this competition you're promoting has a horrible condition - "The remaining entries' designs will remain the property of our company to be used or showcased as we see fit".

    This condition is rubbish. It is evil. It sounds like you're not thinking of actually paying anyone - and will use whatever logo you want, without compensating it's creator. Given that's your attitude, maybe you won't mind if I pirate your software because I wasn't going to buy it anyway?

  63. Please stop your spamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "are you a good graphic designer" ad is well and good, but can you put it in your sig, so that those of us who don't want to be bombarded with ad's/spam can choose not to see it? Also this competition you're promoting has a horrible condition - "The remaining entries' designs will remain the property of our company to be used or showcased as we see fit". This condition is rubbish. It is evil. It sounds like you're not thinking of actually paying anyone - and will use whatever logo you want, without compensating it's creator. Given that's your attitude, maybe you won't mind if I pirate your software because I wasn't going to buy it anyway?

    1. Re:Please stop your spamming by starglider29a · · Score: 1

      And besides all that, I'm NOT a good graphic designer. At best, I'm chaotic neutral.

  64. an example.... by ecalkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I used to believe the PIII serial number was a good idea. It would have made network management a lot easier as tracking by computer name or ip address is not real reliable on some networks.

    That was then...

    I spend about half my time cleaning up spyware off of peoples computers. The people that write this crud would have looooved to get serial numbers. And they would have. Even with the systems that required a reboot to 'activate' the serial number. Most people don't even think twice about a random crash. Make the config change (bios or os), make it look like something bad happened and reboot (or just be patient and wait for it). Presto, on your way to a hugely correlated database. Yuck!

    I have the same problem with rfid. It's wonderful technology and if the rfid tags get burned out when you're done, great. But the *same* problem exits:

    People with a clue will Own the People without a clue.

    I keep on seeing all this neat stuff and then i ask the question: how can this be mis-used?

    Here is a wonderful example: There is a goal of putting rfids on bulk bottles of medicine (in the caps? which could end up on the wrong bottle? did it matter which cap went before?). ok, I see the advantage for inventory and quality control, as you really do want people the get the proper medicine. What about the dark side? If I'm am understanding this correctly, you can use sensitive scanners that allow for greater distances. Does your pharmicist want anyone to know when the next 1000ct bottle of Oxycontin gets there? (any maybe where in the store to look for it?) Does this mean rf shielded storage?

    If the problem people have with being phished is any indicator, RFID is just going to be a disaster.

    eric

  65. Hack by Massradius · · Score: 1

    how hard will it be to hack RFID tags? 1. Get a reader 2. Figure out what your transmitting 3. Change it

  66. Potential use for blood banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would really like these devices to be used to identify blood products issued from hospital transfusion services. You could set it so if an the wrong unit of blood were brought to the operating room, alarms could go off. Fewer mistakes are a good thing.

  67. Oh! What about... by TooMuchEspressoGuy · · Score: 1
    ...RFID tags that track RFID tags? Then you could figure out all the new and innovative uses of RFID tags by keeping track of their progress with... RFID tags!

    Just watch for lawsuits on behalf of the RFID tag manufacturers, on the contention that the RFID tags on their RFID tags invade their privacy.

    --
    Many Bothans died to bring you this sig.
  68. Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for the Roman Catholic Church, and for most of our history, we fought hard against the distribution of printed works. We still fight against it in many ways.

  69. Tires, Jar Jar, Forklifts and paintshops by tkohler · · Score: 1

    I studied RFID applications for a few years. There are some interesting, practical uses: They are going in tires to facilitate recalls. Remember the Firestone fiasco? Toy companies are looking to RFID for "talking" action figures. A RF reader can detect which character(s) is near and "say" the appropriate thing. Also, collectable card games (Magic) or Baseball cards tagged with RFIDs to update stats. There are some interesting industrial uses. One involved RFID tags embedded in epoxy in a factory floor. Forklifts with readers and wireless PDAs could instruct the driver where the load was supposed to go. In one case, the forks would be disabled if the lift was trying to dump a product in the wrong bin. And finally, RFID put a guy out of work. IN a auto paintshop, the car bodies move on automated tracks. However, there was a guy who sat watching the bodies go by and redirected the body in to the right paintroom or bake oven. With the addition of temperature resistant RFID tags, his job was automated.

  70. RFID tags which could prevent surgical errors by Unnngh! · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can see the security guard at the front doors now: "Whoa, hold on there sir, you can't leave the hospital--you have the wrong spleen. That's right, the RFID tag identifies it as the wrong one. Just hand it over nicely, sir, and we won't have to involve the authorities..."

  71. RFID in custom guitars and music instruments by ebusinessmedia1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's a fascinating application that I came across. This little company is making big waves in the music instrument manufacturing sector. They're doing some cool R&D on tracking technologies that combine GPS and RFID as well.

    http://www.snagg.com

  72. why do you hate technology so much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fucking luddite. The machine counts for us! It's utopia. Machines never fail.

  73. Logo Contest by totallygeek · · Score: 1
    This "develop a logo for my company" thing is well and good, but can you put it in your sig, so that those of us who don't want to be bombarded with ad's/spam can choose not to see it?


    I wasted less real estate than your response.


    Also this competition you're promoting has a horrible condition - "The remaining entries' designs will remain the property of our company to be used or showcased as we see fit". This condition is rubbish. It is evil. It sounds like you're not thinking of actually paying anyone - and will use whatever logo you want, without compensating it's creator. Given that's your attitude, maybe you won't mind if I pirate your software because I wasn't going to buy it anyway?


    You are too cynical. We fully intend on paying, and I paraphased other contests I found on the Internet. I have since rephrased the line to just say that we will not return other submitted items and we have the right to post submissions to our website to feature the contest.


    We simply thought that this would be a great way to help us create a logo, while placing a small line at the end of a posting on this high-traffic site. No rip-off agenda. We are nerds, supporters of Slashdot, funders of open source software, and just some guys needing some help in a start-up company.

    1. Re:Logo Contest by mr+i+want+to+go+home · · Score: 1
      Ok - didn't mean to sound like I was jumping down your thoat - sorry. Maybe the competition conditions could be a little less "all your base belong to us!" - limited to display on your website only, or something.

      Anyway - good luck with a new logo (and...err...your software...)!

  74. No tags for Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Acccckkkkk! Liberals....

  75. Been in Houston for quite some time by SpiceWare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Houston Real-Time Traffic Map. It reports on freeways as well as the tollroads. There's electronic signs along the roads informing you of traffic conditions ahead. You can view the signs online, first check the "Message Signs" option in the Map Control box on the lower left, the click a sign on the map to see what its currently displaying.

  76. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is pathetic. Here's how the Walmart example works:

    The RFID tags are read from inside the store -- most likely from a reader that is only a couple feet away. The reader then sends that information to a computer in the store. The computer in the store sends the information to the researchers 750 miles away using a normal internet connection.

    You cannot track somenoe with RFID tags. To do so you would need to be several feet away from them, and if you are that close, you don't need any externel help tracking someone.

  77. heres one idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to see all marked police vehicles with RFID tags...finally a way to get out of speeding tickets!

  78. When security = slavery by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1

    Elsewhere, in Texas, 28,000 students test an e-tagging system which promises better security for them.

    More like it promises better slavery for them.

    Oh well, best to whip 'em into place and make them love Big Brother at an early age, right?

  79. RFID sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't care if I have less chance of medicine being switched. I don't care if I can check out groceries without waiting in line. I don't care I can zip through toll booths. I really don't give a damn about any positive aspect of RFID. It's junk. Not one of those things is even remotely worth having your every action and location logged in some database to be used in god knows what manner by people who are unelected and unaccountable to the public. I can't even begin to imagine the awful abuses this technology will be put to. But here's a start:

    1) pre-crime/thoughtcrime: all your actions are analyzed by a computer to determine if you at risk for comitting a crime. The police helpfully show up before a "crime" is committed and question you to make sure everything is OK.

    2) Microphones throughtout the city analyze everything that is said by anyone. The technology for the microphone system and voice decoding to text was already used in Athens for the olympics security. When combined with RFID identification and location, everything you say will be logged into your file. As ridiculous as it sounds, this could enable outrageous things like fines for swearing.

    3) If your cholesterol is too high, you will pay a huge tax to buy a pizza.

    etc. etc.

    MAYBE under very strong democratic control this technology could be a benefit to humanity. But especially with the current fascist regime in the US the whole idea seems a nightmare of potential abuses and abrogation of fundamental rights.

  80. A word from John Ashcroft: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Hello, fellow Americans:

    Even though I got the boot for keeping a slip'n'slide and a quart of crisco oil in the office, I'm still very excited to announce the results of the latest RFID lottery.

    For the 30,000 people we found carrying Al Franken's "Lying Liars, and the liars who...", you are all now being audited, and, free of charge, we are in the process of moving all of your houses to a mosquito infested flood zone in Alabama. (not to mention that every channel on your cable system will now feature 24 hour reruns of the Trinity Broadcasting Network)

    We also were able to find 5000 good Americans who possessed Ann Coulter's "Slander: Liberal Lies about...". For those lucky individuals, we are awarding a FREE Ann Coulter Talking Doll. In addition, I will send you a personally autographed 5 gallon drum of Crisco oil blessed by Pat Robertson, with a full sheet of visqueen.

  81. Newsworthy? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Look, this is just another technological two-edged sword. From the invention of the Folsom Point thousands of years ago, to nuclear power, computers, RFID ... they all have tremendous potential for improving the quality of our lives. I used to think that it was always best to forge ahead and not worry too much about the how an advance might be misused. However, given our current administrations penchant for misusing pretty much everything it lays its hands on, I'm inclined to wait a bit on this one.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  82. Naivity by midifarm · · Score: 1
    While yes, RFID tags have some useful benign uses, the potential use for evil and/or invasive monitoring cannot be ignored in the name of convenience. Barcoding obviously isn't convenient enough for manufacturers now, they need to wave a wand at the product to get it's information. To blindly trust our governmental agencies, police and even worse, corporations is not only stupid but extremely naive. With our intelligence agencies in turmoil, the Office of Homeland Security desperately seeking out potential threats (none of which by the way are from American citizens) the odds of these relatively cheap RFID's being incorporated to further develop a dossier on each and every one of us is ever increasing. Thought crimes are next. Oceania is looking nice about now.

    Peace

  83. To hell with RFID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dammit I hate RFID. I'm a Clemson student and I fucking lost my ID card for the 3rd time so now I can't get back in my dorm. Bleh bleh bleh me so drunk...

    --Moi-même

  84. Good and Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All things Good have some manner of Evil. That's what I think

  85. Not interested by petrus4 · · Score: 1

    Sure, RFID tags might have some benign uses...that's exactly what the fascists who want to tag us all like penguins will try and sell us on. The idea is to gradually break down resistance to the concept by using them in other areas first where they genuinely might be a convenience, in order to try and condition people into thinking that they're "really not so bad."

    The only question you need to ask about this technology though is this: If they're not so bad...if they're really so benign and harmless...then why are some governmental and commercial groups so passionately, unrelentingly determined to bring about a scenario where we are all using them?

    My own belief with this sort of technology is that it is unfortunately somewhat inevitable that it will be adopted by people to some degree...as we're seeing in certain American schools. No matter what setbacks politicans experience in this area, they keep trying...precisely because they know that once people are using them, governments will have a completely unprecedented level of control and knowledge about where people are and what they are doing, at all times.

    I'm not even against some possible uses for biotechnology, myself...but RFID tags are possibly the only technology I've heard of which I believe should be universally and completely banned. The potential for abuse in my mind far outweighs potential conveniences...especially when a non-critical convenience is all they are likely to be.

    Governments must not be allowed access to technologies which have the potential to render them immune to revolution.

  86. Congress by man_ls · · Score: 2, Funny

    How hard is it to get elected to Congress?

    I want to serve the people, by passing laws to protect personal freedoms, privacy, free speech, and consumer rights.

    This is the feeler of interest for my campaign; the real campaign will take place in about 10 years.

  87. Priceless comparision. by mehfu · · Score: 1
    Now here's the best part from the article about livesto... ehrm, students in Texas:

    ...a few schools have begun monitoring student arrivals and departures using technology similar to that used to track livestock and pallets of retail shipments.

  88. As a developer... by ayjay29 · · Score: 1

    ...switching the world over to systems using RFID tags is going to be big business. The more they are used, the more the demand for developers to implement the systems. Bring it on I say...

    --
    Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might be moderated up.
  89. US Ski Resort US RF Bracelets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is an article about a US ski resort using RF watches to track skiers around the area.

  90. RFID in common use by gone.fishing · · Score: 1

    Like many people, I use RFID every day. When I go to work, to get in to the building, I wave my RFID impregnaed badge in front of a reader. The door unlocks and lets me in the building. When I enter the storage room where our new computers are kept, I use the RFID tag to open that door too, it has controlled access so only a few of us can go in there. I also have data center access.

    I wish I had to "clock out" using the tags too, that way the company would know if everyone had left the building in the event of an evacuation.

    On weekends, when I go to my place "up North" I use an RFID tag to open the gate, it is a key-fob kind of thing. This means only authorized people can access the facility.

    I had a Mobile Pass for buying gas and automatically charged my card but got rid if it when my teenager got her driver's license (she may have abused it). It made my life a bit easier.

    I can see the day where RFID tags will be impregnated in things like charge cards. When that day comes, I hope that the RFID card will be an extra, additional step in security, used to verify that the card is not counterfit. I don't think it should be used to pass ALL the information. But it can be used as a security feature.

    I can see RFID tags being used to even improve national security. Currently about 95% of all cargo coming in through our ports is uninspected. We all know that is a major hole in our defense. We could work out an arrangment with major trusted corporations outside of our country to package sealed cartons and containers with high-power RFID tags so that the manifest can be read, the sealed container scanned and allowed to pass where other containers have to be searched. This isn't perfect but would be a damned sight better than what we have today.

    1. Re:RFID in common use by maslowpoet · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be so much more convenient for you if you didn't have to waive your badge at the readers you mentioned? Wouldn't it be so much easier if you just walked up to the door and the embedded readers spaced in the floor knew you were coming and the door unlocks for you as you reach for it? Or, if there was some foreign infidel in the area of the door, it could stay closed until that person left. That way you wouldn't need to clock-in or clock-out the system would always know where you were. All this is possible with the tags. Star Trek doors with the implanting of an RFID tag under the skin. Isn't that exciting? And when the government gets ahold of it and starts putting it in our highways, we'll have a new receiver in our car that can tell us how much traffic there is up ahead based on weight/time. Only the data that you were located at mile X at YY:ZZ PM would be stored in the event of an emergency. And it would be collected, collated, mined and used to make your trip more toll-effective in the future. I don't know how a little RFID card provides "security" to children. They would be more secure with rifles/handguns. What security does it give them? Does carrying the card make them instantly weigh 500lbs so they can't be picked up and taken away by some creep? Does carrying the RFID card, while they're being molested in some alley without an RFID reader, help them prevent the transmission of infectious diseases? How are they more secure? They seem just more like property, and there's a lot more people in the world who treat property like shit than there are pedacreeps. I want to be able to have the choice to rip off the tag containing an RFID, and if I can't then lets get me some sort of high energy flasher that can render the chip into a hunk of Silicon.

  91. Another Use of RFID Cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, Kim Son Bo, would like to see the decadent
    American military carry out its proposal to require RFID cards in all new uniforms sold to its running dogs. Company that make its uniforms now in China and this company is also making RFID scanner. This scanner come in two models. Short range model go to stupid American army. Long range model to to Patriotic Forces of Peoples Republic of North Korea. Our Dear Leader's Juche has forsawn this. When we and our 5 million Chinese Brothers who have been here since 1994 retake the South from the decadent capitolists usurpers, we will use those long range scanner.
    We will spot all the American dogs with special scopes on sniper rifles. Their stupid bodies will shine like beacons in our crosshairs. We will even be able to see them fall. Our hero Lenin said stupid capitolist would provide own rope for their own hanging. Now I and my brothers rejoice in their huge stupidity. We also so hope that the decadent Republik of Korea army will be forced to use these too, then we can get them all. Some of enemy might get smart, but tag will be in everything, and location of tag will be secret and looking for it would be illegal under DMCA. Those boys will have to go naked. We attack in winter, probably around their xmas holiday when all of them are drunk. This way when they have to run naked in the dark, we will see them even better using other function of our RFID scope, the infrared imaging detector. Chinese provide us with many of these. Seems American hunters like to use them to spot game, so price come down. When shippment to USA 'get lost' it really go to us. When war over and your soldiers bones bleach in Korean summer sun, we will make statue to honor of RFID that made our Glorious Victory possible.

    1. Re:Another Use of RFID Cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thats one post that will never see the light of day. Slashdot's editors wont want to reduce the casualty rate of US troops in Korea by letting them know whats in store for them. Hell, a general might read it and wake up and smell the coffee. After all, if too many of his boys come home in black bags it will look bad for HIS career. Course as soon as he says something to his superiors and they tell theirs, he will be fired anyway. Too much money at stake for too many high politicians

  92. MODD Parent UP, ya heard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wish I ain't use erry one of my pizzies already today. Somebody hook a brother up and mod parent up. S/he is 100% correct.
    Peace.

  93. The potential for abuse by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    The abuse of the technology is the problem, not the technology itself. Guns are a great idea too until someone has one pointed at your head.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  94. What a fscktard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RFID transmitters on every piece of gauze? You are a fscktard.

    Here's a piece of gay plastic jewelry that you have to wear. Again, you are a fscktard.

  95. Use bar code! by haraldm · · Score: 1

    I still think most RFID uses could be handled by bar codes, while sacrificing your privacy far less than RFID because you need visible contact to read them -- which gives me control over who sees them. With RFID, I am entirely out of control. I may even not know that I carry an RFID equipped part with me. No thanks.

    --
    open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
  96. Re:/Real/-life abuse - a fantasy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The scanner needs to be close to the scanee. However if that scanner is networked then yes, you can track the entire RFID-bearing public from anywhere on earth. The more scanners there are the more you can track them.

  97. Superbowl !!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Embed a RFID tag in the football and put readers everywhere on the field so that you can get real time 3d tracking of the football.......

    And, for Karl, go Seahawks

  98. The most important use of all by sail4evr · · Score: 1

    The chances of putting em in footballs is about the same as putting them in baseballs to do away with umpire error in the strike zone. As one channel 5 sportscaster informed me the judgemental errors of umpires and referees are part of the game and he wouldn't change a thing.

  99. Passive RFID in bullets? by melios · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If an RFID tag was developed that could be embedded in a bullet and withstand the force of impact it could make solving some crimes involving handguns easier. Have every bullet in a box of ammo tied to the UPC and require identification for purchase. Then when John Doe is found dead with one of your bullets in his head the cops know who to look for.

  100. This is exactly the point by TheLibero · · Score: 1
    I don't need anybody to track me, my habbits, my usage of anything, my location, whom I with, or what I'm wearing, spending, or eating!

    If you'd see this as "progress", I find it a clear invasion of my privacy, and nobody has the right to track you or your habbits without a "clear" privacy agreement.

    --
    "Evil thrives when good men do nothing"
  101. Re:Passive RFID in bullets?wont stop 'underground' by iamcf13 · · Score: 1

    Ammo could be stolen from stores by smart thieves/corrupt store owners/employees that left NO forensic evidence (for the CSI guys) and sold on the 'underground' at a premium....

    In the end, the homocide is just one more entry in the police cold case files.... =/

    What are you going to do--hold the gunstore chain/owner responsible (who might be blameless) for an otherwise unsolved murder?

    Then the John Doe could have been shot by a bullet manufactured by a foreign ammo maker who REFUSES to put the RIFD tags in the ammo.

  102. There's an RFID contest at IBM by jfruhlinger · · Score: 1

    To toot my own horn a wee bit -- I'm writing a series of contest articles for the IBM developerWorks Power Architecture zone. This month's contest involves the most creative use of locator (GPS, RFID, etc.) chips. Come on over and send us some entries!

    The link is:

    http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/pa-c hipschall2.html

  103. Re:Passive RFID in bullets?wont stop 'underground' by melios · · Score: 0

    If it was mandated by the government then all new, legal ammo sold would have an RFID tag just as every new car comes with seatbelts and airbags.

    Dealers that sell ammo should be held to the same scrutiny and level of responsiblity as pharmacists. The products they dispense are more likely to kill innocent people. You don't walk into CVS and pick up an allergy prescription without appearing on several cameras and providing AT LEAST a signature, why can anyone buy ammo without ID?

    Walmart isn't held responsible when someone uses one of their rifles to pick off commuters during morning rush hour. A stolen rifle is reported along with the serial number, which can be filed off. It wouldn't be so easy to disable the RFID without great effort and possible destruction of the bullet. They may not have the thief and can't tie the rifle to the crime or point of purchase without possession for ballistic testing (or other evidence),

    Regardless of how a criminal obtained bullets embedded with passive RFID tags, a digital trail would exist and provide more clues to the identify of a killer than an inert piece of metal. The RFID could be like a computer's MAC address and indicate manufacturer and caliber in addition to a GUID for each box sold.

    With federal mandate "untagged" ammo would be illegal to possess and harder for the average criminal to obtain. Stolen legal firearms would have tagged ammo.

    If you really wanted to shoot someone you could load your own bullets, switch to black powder or bow and arrow. Illegal drugs are a prime example of the fact you can't stop the black market. If the goverment put half as much effort into blocking the import of untagged ammo as they do into blocking prescription drugs from Canada for seniors the country would be a safer place.

  104. Amen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Amen.....I do not understand the Slashdotter's venomous veiws towards RFID and/or electronic voting. It seems that most /.'ers would welcome the really cool technology, the Star Trekian future aspect of these things. Instead, we get a ton of "the sky is falling, the sky is falling."

    Rather than all the negative carping, lets look at this as an opportunity to hack! And since both E-voting and RFID seem to be inevitable, why not figure a way to enjoy it?!

  105. P2P vs. RFID by elegie · · Score: 1

    P2P is seen as empowering individuals over corporations. However, RFID has the potential to empower corporations over individuals. It is problematic when people are not aware of RFID being used.