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Boeing Successfully Launches Mammoth Delta-4 Heavy

nick-bts writes "CNN, the BBC and Space.com are reporting the first successful launch of the new Boeing Delta-4 Heavy, capable of lifting 23 tonnes into a low-Earth orbit (similar to the space shuttle). Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier..."

327 comments

  1. Hungry crew by SIGALRM · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The Delta IV family blends new and mature technology to launch virtually any size medium or heavy payload into space
    Probably wouldn't be a bad idea to send one of these bad boys up to the ISS loaded with some serious good eats :)

    Seriously though, it appears the Delta 4 Heavy will primarily service military--rather than commercial or scientific--interests.
    --
    Sigs cause cancer.
    1. Re:Hungry crew by Steve+Embalmer · · Score: 1

      the Delta 4 Heavy will primarily service military--rather than commercial or scientific--interests

      You're right. There seems to be competition for cheaper, lightweight alternatives that appeal to the commercial sector, like Europe's Arianespace. The military gets all the *really* big toys.

    2. Re:Hungry crew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      send one of these bad boys up to the ISS
      I heard about this, apparently they're supposed to be getting a little "Christmas present", some food and water, any day now.
    3. Re:Hungry crew by Lotharjade · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean GOOD EATS! *CHUCKLE* I wonder what AB could send up there in a tube?!? Hmmm, maybe I should send that in as a show idea...

      I agree, they should make a few for civilian (NASA) use. Especially for restocking the ISS. Although I LOVE the name of this. Some one should run out and create a Heavy Alternative Band called DELTA 4 HEAVY! :p

      --
      Party at O'zorgnax's Pub! Buy me a Slurmtini aye?
    4. Re:Hungry crew by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      Delta 4 Heavy: 13 tonnes to GTO

      Arianne 5-ECA: 10 tonnes to GTO

      Not a huge difference.

      (Ok, so 5-ECA didn't work, but then again neither did 4-Heavy :-)).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    5. Re:Hungry crew by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      Eurgh:

      Delta 4 Heavy: 13 tonnes to GTO

      Arianne 5-ECA: 10 tonnes to GTO

      Not a huge difference.

      (Ok, so 5-ECA didn't work, but then again neither did 4-Heavy :-)).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  2. I agree with the poster... by odano · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who cares how much weight a rocket can lift into space? If it isn't sexy, it ain't getting my business.

    I'll just take my satellites to russia.

    1. Re:I agree with the poster... by kippy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      if your goal is lifting a manned habitat to a Mars intersecting trajectory it's pretty damn sexy.

      Or if you want to put up some crazy, ineffective missile shield, it looks pretty good too.

      I don't think that people in the market for rockets of this scale are swayed by a name.

      Yeah, I know. I should get a sense of humor.

    2. Re:I agree with the poster... by Vicsun · · Score: 1

      That was exactly the OP's point. But thanks for the clarification!

    3. Re:I agree with the poster... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Le car driving pansy!

    4. Re:I agree with the poster... by DoraLives · · Score: 5, Interesting
      If it isn't sexy, it ain't getting my business.

      Well then, it must all be related to your point of view. From here on the beach this one was extremely sexy.

      Absolutely gorgeous day with crystal clear weather and a light breeze coming in off the Atlantic.

      Pad 37 is way back up north past the end of ICBM Row and the tip of the cape, so the bottom half of the vehicle was obscured by intervening vegatation as it sat on the pad, but as soon as they ignited the engines, the flash of orange light and the discharge of smoke from the flame deflector made things abundantly obvious as to what was going on.

      This particular bird rose at an excruciatingly lethargic pace, and even well after it had cleared the tower, it was still taking its sweet old time. Probably the slowest liftoff I've ever watched, and I've watched a bunch going all the way back to the 50's.

      The alignment of the CBC's placed them 'face on' from my point of view, and all three of them looked quite spectacular, front lit by a late afternoon sun, each core producing a beautiful orange pillar of flame.

      Finally, it really got going and started to move out like you would expect. As it did so, it reached an altitude where the LH2/Lox exhaust produced a pure white contrail that stood out in stark relief against the deep blue sky. At about the same time, the rumble arrived and it was a fine, deep-throated one that bespoke of the power being released quite well.

      For those of us used to things like The Shuttle or any of the large Titan's, outboard CBC separation seemed to take forever to finally occur. The vehicle was well downrange when this happened, but with optical aid the sudden plume as they separated was easily visible, as well as the CBC's themselves, slowly tumbling end over end as the core continued to accelerate on away from them.

      All in all, quite the sexy launch, if you ask me.

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    5. Re:I agree with the poster... by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      It is very sexy!

      I saw the launch from my yard yesterday at 4:50pm EDT. I have a perfect view due east to the Cape. To bad it was not a night launch, it would have been spectacular.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    6. Re:I agree with the poster... by step0130 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not true, one of the main conditions on most planes built is that they have to look cool. If a design will you give you X amounts more lift, but makes the plane look terrible, the "sexy" looking design will win out. The stealth fighter had to be black, even though that is not the most condusive colour for stealth activities. Also, Boeings design for the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) was ripped on because it wasn't as sexy as Lockheed's. This isn't the only reason Lockheed won out, but it was a contributing factor. And anything that can help land a $200 billion contract does come into play. Especially when the people handing out these contracts don't understand 90 % of the technical differences between the two rockets, but can look at both of them and decide which one looks better.

    7. Re:I agree with the poster... by Sean+Riordan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Color me jealous, I had to stick with watching the Boeing webcast of the launch.

      Even on the ratty webcast link the launch was impressive as hell in my opinion. A plus to the webcast though was being able to watch a replay from the onboard cameras.

      First watchign the Florida coastline shrink, then CBC seperation. There were a couple of other cameras showing first stage seperation and blowing the payload shell, but they weren't much to see. All in all, I would say it rocked though.

      It was also good to see University Nanosat get a ride. Watching it sit in the clean room and not collect dust after the suttle accident cost the team their ride was pretty sad. Having friends and coworkers who put a lot of time in on that program was the primary reason I actually remebered to watch the launch in the first place.

      I am sure there were a bunch of really thrilled undergrads yesterday from the design teams.

      --
      Sig? What if I prefer Glock?
    8. Re:I agree with the poster... by jafac · · Score: 1

      Bah. I was there in FL in early Dec. If this thing had launched on the 17th like it was supposed to, I'd have seen it. Not only do I miss the D-IVH, I missed the A-V as well.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  3. Delta-9 by thmclean · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm waiting for the Delta-9. That would be waaay more heavy, dude.

    1. Re:Delta-9 by fitten · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Oh yeah? Well... I'm waiting for the Delta-11...

    2. Re:Delta-9 by KrancHammer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, well the Delta-Burke beats 'em all.

      --
      Trolls: The high-tech version of those morons that scrawl obscenities in public bathrooms.
    3. Re:Delta-9 by thmclean · · Score: 5, Informative

      Delta-9 as in "Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol." Might have been a little to drug geeky for this crowd.

    4. Re:Delta-9 by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hah! that's thinking small - I'm waiting for a rocket that will launch Earth into ...

      Oh, wait ...

    5. Re:Delta-9 by KrancHammer · · Score: 1

      It seems in that case that thmclean is not such an accurate nick

      --
      Trolls: The high-tech version of those morons that scrawl obscenities in public bathrooms.
    6. Re:Delta-9 by paganizer · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't there be a dextro in there somewhere?

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    7. Re:Delta-9 by DoctorPepper · · Score: 0

      Only if she sits on them! ;-)

      --

      No matter where you go... there you are.
    8. Re:Delta-9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what about the delta-11?

    9. Re:Delta-9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh yeah? mine goes up to 11!

    10. Re:Delta-9 by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

      There could be a Dextro- (d) or Levo- (l) if you were talking about a single optical isomer. AFAIK, the plant produces a racemic mixture. "Delta-9-THC" is a simplified name. The full IUPAC name would be Tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d ]pyran-1-ol

      Try saying THAT after a few bonghits! :)

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    11. Re:Delta-9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, but the Delta XI goes to ELEVEN, man!

  4. NOT successful by mOoZik · · Score: 5, Informative

    It was not completely successful. The two dummy satellites did not make it to orbit due to a problem with the first stage. You can read about it here: Boeing Rocket Launch

    1. Re:NOT successful by Squareball · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You beat me to it. Funny thing though, even though it wasn't a success, Boeing was on the radio saying that they consider it a success. WTF? Failure is a success now days? Sure it wasn't complete failure but had there been a real satellite on board it would be pretty much a loss now. "F = Fantastic" oh brother.

    2. Re:NOT successful by hey · · Score: 1
      from that article:

      "Air Force instead paid to launch a dummy payload and a pair of small research satellites."

      Our tax dollars at work.
    3. Re:NOT successful by mOoZik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, another example of the government spinning an almost failure into a success. Had it exploded on the pad, they would have said, "Despite the absense of take-off, we believe the launch was a success. We are ready to commit billions of tax dollars on this rocket. I think they are so optimistic because Boeing had trouble finding commercial customers for the maiden flight, so the govt. had to finance almost the whole thing. As a result, they don't want to admit that it was a partial failure.

    4. Re:NOT successful by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 0

      I didn't know Bush and his cronies were planning a visit to ISS? ;)

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    5. Re:NOT successful by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      > "Air Force instead paid to launch a dummy payload and a pair of small research satellites."

      Our tax dollars at work.

      Would you rather that they had put another $Billion of our tax dollars into a spy satellite that would be uselessly drifting in space right now because of the partial failure of this untested rocket?

    6. Re:NOT successful by PPGMD · · Score: 1
      Because simply getting off the pad with a new rocket is quite an accomplishment. For the government a first launch that makes it's 90% of the way is a success because they have learned to expect failures, and this one was a minor one compared to blowing up on the pad.

      As for the guberment being the customers, Boeing had a rocket that fills a void that they needed, and the DoD decided to finance it.

    7. Re:NOT successful by Libor+Vanek · · Score: 1

      Why not allow more non-profit organizations to test new satelites technology? And not some nano-satellites with 30 minutes life-time. But something like highly-experimental device... It should be 23 ton payload - that's LOT of experiments ;-)

    8. Re:NOT successful by saider · · Score: 1

      It is a success if they got the data that they were looking for. Even if it failed to put the objects into their assigned orbits, this was a test launch and was designed to test the system. Glitches are bound to appear on the first flight of anything. A successful test does not always mean that the product works. It means that all the test points were touched and data retrieved for all of them.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    9. Re:NOT successful by boodaman · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd say a test launch of a rocket this size that actually made it off the launch pad for the first time ever qualifies as a success.

      If you read the back story of the project, Boeing built the first new launch facilities in the last 35 years in order to launch this series of rockets. Getting off the pad on the first try with this configuration seems like a success to me.

    10. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering most of NASAs failures are rather ... um ... spectacular. I'd say this was a success. Relatively speaking.

    11. Re:NOT successful by Zerbey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It didn't explode on the launch pad, and it did make it into orbit. That's a remarkable achievment in itself. This is new hardware and there's bound to be teething problems.

      The term you're looking for is "successful failure" :)

    12. Re:NOT successful by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Failure is a success now days?

      How about the Alamo? Texans cite and use it as a rallying point so often that it's easy to forget that it was a huge military disaster.

      In that light the "Don't mess with Texas" always made me chuckle a bit.

      (I incidentally proposed that Ohio coopt the line and make it "Don't mess with Ohio or we'll burn Atlanta down again" because while Texas lost the Alamo, we burned the south.)

    13. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Losses in the battle have been placed at 189 Texans against about 1600 for the Mexicans."

      First page on google. Yeah that sounds like a huge military disaster to me, for Santa Anna that is.

    14. Re:NOT successful by grimarr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here's an idea -- they should have launched a big mass of bulk, generic supplies: liquid oxygen, water, giant erector set beams, solar electric panels, etc. Something cheap enough that if it's lost or never used nobody minds, but someday could come in handy when building something in orbit.

    15. Re:NOT successful by BizidyDizidy · · Score: 1

      Anecdote:

      After the Alamo was taken, Santa Anna remarked "What a glorious victory for the Mexican army"

      His second in command remarked "Any more glorious victories and we shall lose the war".

      --
      The safest way to approach lava is to have another person with you and he goes first.
    16. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this their second launch? I thought they had to blow up the first one when it went off course last year. Maybe I'm thinking of another rocket.

    17. Re:NOT successful by whynotme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Think of this launch as a release candidate that uncovered a serious bug that could only be found in a live production environment. The "production environment" in this case includes the effects of operating three of these core boosters side-by-side, as well as the throttling that is done by the central booster -- it runs at relatively low thrust while in the triplet, then runs up to maximum power after the two side boosters drop off. It's a whole new thing, and the only way to test what happens is to launch one.

      It would have been great if it'd been a total success -- but finding out that there was a problem (that's presumeably fixable; we'll probably find that out within days) without risking a multi-billion dollar satellite is just as valuable in this situation as finding out about a critical bug before the software has been shrink-wrapped and shipped to the customer. The cost of the launch to the customer (us) was only $125 million.

    18. Re:NOT successful by Feanturi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      had there been a real satellite on board it would be pretty much a loss now

      Well, doesn't that make it a success? They have an opportunity to fix a problem now, and it didn't cost them as much as it could have to expose that problem.

      I don't understand why people still insist on everything working 100% the first time, even though it has never ever worked that way. How did we somehow start expecting it?

    19. Re:NOT successful by smc13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It was more successful then the first launch of arianne 5 which blew up. It got off the ground and it delivered its payload. Pretty successful to me.

      Btw, Boeing is not part of the Government. How can you call boeing's spin another example of government spinning?

    20. Re:NOT successful by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      Yeah, because stuff shot into orbit stays there without any help. All of that crap would reenter before we got around to using it, even if the orbital inclination was anywhere near to where we'd want it.

      Furthermore, the dummy payload is specially designed with the mass and center of gravity of the satellites Delta will launch in the future. Not only does this prove that the payload won't unbalance the rocket, it also allows accurate measurement of the stresses that will occur. The early Saturns carried "boilerplate" LMs and Command Modules for exactly the same purpose.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    21. Re:NOT successful by l4m3z0r · · Score: 1
      WTF? Failure is a success now days?

      If Boeing had come out and publicly said "that test was a disaster, we are going to have to do more work". You can bet your sweet ass that the stock would have fallen 2-5%. They are just trying to keep retarded stock trends from happening because of random irrelevant news. It actuall works the same for politicians approval, if bush had said "crap I made a mistake I admit it, this is how i'm gonna fix it" his approval rating would have dipped by a similiar value, possibly cause him to lose the election, instead he said everything is fine, I'm write(even though I'm wrong) people didn't get that knee jerk reaction that causes both approval and stock prices to drop...

    22. Re:NOT successful by bokmann · · Score: 1

      They got paid, didn't they? That's the first criteria of success that I'm aware of for a contractor... Government of otherwise.

    23. Re:NOT successful by espo812 · · Score: 1
      How about the Alamo? Texans cite and use it as a rallying point so often that it's easy to forget that it was a huge military disaster.
      Uh, they cite it as a rallying point because it was a defeat. Much like Sept 11th is cited as a rallying point because we were hit successfully. Texans with the Alamo and the US with 9/11 aren't rallying behind the events because they were positive, nay it's because they were negative that so much effort is put in to avenge those killed. This is not a difficult concept.
      --

      espo
    24. Re:NOT successful by Sean+Riordan · · Score: 1

      The first of the two payloads was successfully deployed to LEO prior to the second burn and subsequent fuel shortage. Haven't yet seen news on Nanosat's performance.

      --
      Sig? What if I prefer Glock?
    25. Re:NOT successful by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      "Remember the Alamo" is a rallying point *bacause* it was a military disaster (and a display of huge personal sacrifice). Like Perl harbor, or 9/11.

      Especially since everyone at the Alamo was killed. It's supposed to remind those who are alive what they gave in support of their cause.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    26. Re:NOT successful by rainman_bc · · Score: 0, Troll

      > "Air Force instead paid to launch a dummy payload and a pair of small research satellites."

      Our tax dollars at work.

      Would you rather that they had put another $Billion of our tax dollars into a spy satellite that would be uselessly drifting in space right now because of the partial failure of this untested rocket?


      How about health? Environment? Education? Alternative Fuels research? I can think of 1000's of better things to spend money on. But then again I'm not a war monger from America either...

      (the moderators will have a hayday over this one)

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    27. Re:NOT successful by jafac · · Score: 1

      It was a success in that Boeing *probably* learned a lot about what caused the problems, and will likely be able to address them in future launches.

      On the other hand, since the outcome of this mission probably will not affect sales of D-IVH in any meaningful way, (which would probably have been the case had it blown up on the pad), in the economic sense, it was also a success. The Free Market at work.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    28. Re:NOT successful by mks180 · · Score: 1

      The reason why people expect things to work perfectly the first time around is due to a lack of understanding of the engineering involved. People think that with the current computational tools engineers can understand any problem completely. The reality is that the theory behind the analytical tools is often based on approximations and fudge factors. When you push designs to extremes of current technology, the assumptions that the analysis are based on begin to break down. That leaves you with three choices that I can think of:
      1. beef up the factors of safety, if applicable,
      2. create a new analysis based on assumptions that your design will not break (of course that's simpler said than done, and requires lots of testing of the analysis)
      3. weigh the risks of using the analysis and try to mitigate them by modifying your design

    29. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you think the two little satellites were?

    30. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Perl harbor

      Yup, this is Slashdot alright ;-)

    31. Re:NOT successful by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      You wanted them to launch health, environment, education and alternative fuels into space on an unproven rocket?

    32. Re:NOT successful by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Whups! Bloody... Didn't even think about it.

      Pearl harbor. *grin*

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    33. Re:NOT successful by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      You wanted them to launch health, environment, education and alternative fuels into space on an unproven rocket?

      Why look at important things like those,when there's an important war on terror to wage in Iraq, and a missile defence shield to build ;)

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    34. Re:NOT successful by apok04 · · Score: 0

      Thank you. You beat me to it. This is a _brand new_ rocket. The fact that it made it off the pad in one piece and only failed because the first stage shut down 8 seconds or so early is a _significant_ accomplishment. This test was hugely successful compared to the one last week (where the ICBM interceptor failed to even launch). Surprise, launching rockets is HARD.
      Disclaimer: I work for Boeing, but not on either of these projects.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a feature
    35. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, if my old lady to be was that ugly I sure as shit wouldn't be advertising it.

      Heres hoping you don't reproduce.

    36. Re:NOT successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that makes it's 90% of the way

      "it".

  5. space shuttle why now? by kippy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So what reason is there for the space shuttle now? all the heavy lifting can be done by these things and the personnel can get up in a Soyuz. These things seem "cheap" and from what I've read, this paradigm can be used to just strap on a few more rockets to get to the Moon or Mars.

    Can anyone cite a reason for continued shuttle lifetime that isn't political?

    1. Re:space shuttle why now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long-term health effects of 0G on humans.

    2. Re:space shuttle why now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree.

    3. Re:space shuttle why now? by kippy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      so put them in the space station with Soyuz.

      plus, how much data do we need on this? We've been gathering it for decades now. The result: eat right, excersize, take it easy for a few days when you re-enter a gravity well.

    4. Re:space shuttle why now? by ausoleil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For one thing, the Space Shuttle is the only American man-rated launch system in service (well, nearly in service) today. The last one has not been used since the Apollo-Soyuz joint mission, and there is no tooling or production facilities to build an Apollo-style capsule or launch vehicle to carry it aloft.

      Secondly, there are still missions that require both heavy lifting and human beings. For example, if NASA were to choose to repair the HST using a non-robotic mission, it would be the Shuttle that carried the repairmen aloft.

    5. Re:space shuttle why now? by scxw65d · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because the space shuttle can also bring objects down from orbit. And sometimes your satellite will need repair, so you gotta get it down somehow.

      Or maybe I'm just talking out my ass. I blame Jack Daniel's.

    6. Re:space shuttle why now? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      So what reason is there for the space shuttle now? all the heavy lifting can be done by these things and the personnel can get up in a Soyuz. These things seem "cheap" and from what I've read, this paradigm can be used to just strap on a few more rockets to get to the Moon or Mars. Can anyone cite a reason for continued shuttle lifetime that isn't political?

      Because ferrying people to and from the stupid ISS isn't the Alpha and Omega of the US manned space program.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:space shuttle why now? by kippy · · Score: 1

      exactly. and aside from that, what does the shuttle do?

      HST? You've got to ask yourself if it's really worth the billions to get the shuttle back up there and possibly the lives of the crew.

    8. Re:space shuttle why now? by ausoleil · · Score: 0

      You have got to be seriously kidding yourself if you think any manned space flight is not placing the lives of the crew on the line.

    9. Re:space shuttle why now? by kippy · · Score: 1

      Of course it is but you have to make a call on if it's worth it or not for that particular mission. from the money point of view, the training and value of the expertise of the crew is pricy. From a political point of view, can we risk looking like fools sending a crew to their deaths to repair an outdated telescope?

      If this was a groundbreaking mission, it's debatable but this is a maintenance mission for a piece of hardware that's beyond it's usefulness.

    10. Re:space shuttle why now? by bhima · · Score: 1

      The space station and hubble are in very different orbits

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    11. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1


      You're talking out of your ass. There hasn't ever been a shuttle mission which required taking a satellite out of orbit and landing it on earth.

      There isn't any utility in doing so either. Its cheaper to send up a new satellite.

      Shuttle was an engineering marvel, but a white elephant failure. Disposable rockets are cheaper, and it sucked out all that money that could have been used for a manned Mars mission, or a "useful" space station.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    12. Re:space shuttle why now? by radtea · · Score: 2, Insightful


      There has never been any reason for the space shuttle, at least not as it was ultimately realized. The requirements for crewed flight and cargo are so radically different that there has never been much engineering justification for combining the two.

      A sensible launch system would have at least two components: a small, crewed vehicle type with six nines reliability, and one or more larger vehicle types for lifting cargo and blowing up.

      There are some economic factors that mitigate against this mix a bit, like the high, relatively fixed per-launch costs. But I'd be surprised if the big-picture economics didn't line up with the engineering on this one.

      The shuttle exists as it does because of politics, not engineering or economics.

      --Tom

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    13. Re:space shuttle why now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you blame Jack Daniel's what?

    14. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      For one thing, the Space Shuttle is the only American man-rated launch system in service (well, nearly in service) today. The last one has not been used since the Apollo-Soyuz joint mission, and there is no tooling or production facilities to build an Apollo-style capsule or launch vehicle to carry it aloft.

      Blah, blah, blah. And the Empire State Building is now the tallest skyscraper in Manhattan. Meaningless factoid. Guess what, eventually there will be another building which will be taller. The answer is to go build it. 23 ton PAYLOAD. You merely design a new capsule to put on top of the rocket. Hell, probably could kludge a Soyuz to fit on top of it.

      Secondly, there are still missions that require both heavy lifting and human beings. For example, if NASA were to choose to repair the HST using a non-robotic mission, it would be the Shuttle that carried the repairmen aloft.

      Yes, but you don't need the shuttle to do that. Manned capsule on rocket can do the same damn thing. Why are you so in love with something that crippled the US space agenda? You're like a liberal who thinks the gov't can end poverty by wealth redistribution.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    15. Re:space shuttle why now? by DoctorPepper · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually he isn't. STS-87:

      "Early in the mission, the crew deployed Spartan, a freeflying solar instrument package that was supposed to make independent observations of the sun's outer atmosphere and the solar wind. However, the equipment failed upon deployment and was unable to complete its mission. During their first spacewalk Winston Scott and Takao Doi grabbed the spacecraft by hand and berthed it in the payload bay for its return to Earth. Since landing, the Spartan satellite has been impounded for study to determine the cause of the failure."

      Granted, the mission wasn't to go up and retrieve a broken satellite, but they did, in fact, retrieve the satellite and bring it back to Earth.

      --

      No matter where you go... there you are.
    16. Re:space shuttle why now? by richardoz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For one thing:
      The additional modules for the ISS are built and reinforced to mount into the Shuttle's payload bay. It not a standard coupling structure that can be easily replaced.

      --
      All the worlds indeed a .sig, and we are mearly players..
    17. Re:space shuttle why now? by rcw-work · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And sometimes your satellite will need repair, so you gotta get it down somehow.

      NASA says the shuttle costs $2.2 billion/year to have around and $85 million per flight. Since NASA had only been making half a dozen flights a year, this equates to $500 million per flight average mission costs.

      That'd better be one important satellite you're trying to repair. We could have replaced even the Hubble Space Telescope for the price of the shuttle missions we've done to service it.

    18. Re:space shuttle why now? by MarkLR · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's needed to build the ISS. A number of the pieces of the ISS are designed to fit into the shuttle's cargo bay and to be supported by brackets within the bay during lanuch. No current expendable rocket has the same configuration. Plus the spacearm is needed for some assembly tasks.

    19. Re:space shuttle why now? by DoraLives · · Score: 4, Informative
      You're talking out of your ass.

      Concur.

      There hasn't ever been a shuttle mission which required taking a satellite out of orbit and landing it on earth.

      Incorrect. Mission 51-A and mission STS-32 both did exactly that.

      There isn't any utility in doing so either.

      While I have to wonder about the cost effectivness of bringing a pair of comsats back down for refurbishment and relaunch, the LDEF experiment absolutely REQUIRED that it be brought back down.

      Next time, check your facts a little closer, eh?

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    20. Re:space shuttle why now? by kippy · · Score: 1

      fair point but now I'd ask this:

      is it more expensive to modify the cargo portion of a heavy lift rocket like this to hold onto the ISS components, or to get the shuttles back up.

      Since this demo launch cost $145 million, I'll take a wild guess that the former is cheaper. Shuttle launches are something like half a billion a pop.

    21. Re:space shuttle why now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There has never been any reason for the space shuttle, at least not as it was ultimately realized.
      In a word, Hubble. Four times we've repaired it because of Shuttle. There are some things humans are needed for. If you look you can think of them.
    22. Re:space shuttle why now? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Secondly, there are still missions that require both heavy lifting and human beings. For example, if NASA were to choose to repair the HST using a non-robotic mission, it would be the Shuttle that carried the repairmen aloft.

      Why can't these missions be accomplished by sending the humans and the cargo aloft in separate rockets? That way everything stays safely specialized, and they can still meet up in orbit and do whatever it is they need to do.

      The only thing the Shuttle does that multiple launches can't do is bring stuff back, and as I recall this capability has been used only a handful of times.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    23. Re:space shuttle why now? by StressedEd · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      You're like a liberal who thinks the gov't can end poverty by wealth redistribution.

      [offtopic I know]

      That implies a strange type of liberalism, I'm guessing you're American. A good round-up of Liberal* can be found here and the American flavour here.

      It's always struck me as ironic that calling something or someone a liberal is viewed as a bad thing in the "Land of the Free". I assume it's just a FUD campaign by the ultra-wrongwingers to make people think "Liberal"==="Evil Satanist". [rant ends]

      --
      Be nice to people on the way up. You will meet them again on your way down!
    24. Re:space shuttle why now? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Not to your knowledge, anyhow. That mission requirement came from the Air Force, and I suspect they wouldn't tell anybody about it if they'd done it.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    25. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      I can't find the page offhand, but I once ran into a page that had statistics on shuttle deorbiting. The shuttle has deorbited 30-some satellites in its history, along with tons of trash from the ISS (the lack of the shuttle has led to severe trash accumulation on the station).

      The shuttle was an engineering marvel and a failure, correct. I disagree, however, that disposable is the answer. The shuttle helped us learn what works and what is problematic with reusables. It also stressed the importance of a titanium (or other superalloy) hot frame construction and avoiding solid rocket boosters (which the shuttle was originally supposed to do, but wasn't able to due to its budget cuts).

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    26. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      What are this rocket's in-orbit maneuvering capabilities? The ability to change orbits is critical if you want to deal with multiple satellites on a single mission (which is very important if you want to be economically realistic).

      What is this rocket's safety record (yeah, it has only one flight so far)? The shuttle has one of the best in the world for any system with a large number of launches under its belt, at 2% failure. Compare this to Ariane 5's almost 20% failure (although not all were total failures)

      What is this rocket's ability to return cargo? That ability has been critical to ISS; trash has been building up on ISS, and the small Soyuz return capsules haven't been able to remove it fast enough.

      What is this rocket's ability to allow users to do spacewalks (yes, I know it isn't man-capable yet, but it should be in the future)? Spacewalks have been very important in the history of manned spaceflight at in-space construction and repair.

      How well can all of the tools used on the shuttle adapt to this new system? The shuttle's lab isn't as important any more with the ISS out there now, but what about things like the incredibly valuable SRTM?

      I could keep on going; the Shuttle is a multipurpose craft, and as far as I can tell, this is not. If this craft can replace the bulk lifting, good for it. Now what about the rest?

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    27. Re:space shuttle why now? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Don't forget escape options that aren't limited to having to nearly achieve orbit to work (which indeed, are caused by those FUCKING SRBs (which in themselves are marvels of engineering)).

    28. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That implies a strange type of liberalism, I'm guessing you're American.

      Guilty as charged. You probably wouldn't think so from this post

      A good round-up of Liberal* can be found here and the American flavour here.

      Interesting too. Not a political scientist; wasn't aware of that sort of nuance in the definition of liberalism.

      It's always struck me as ironic that calling something or someone a liberal is viewed as a bad thing in the "Land of the Free". I assume it's just a FUD campaign by the ultra-wrongwingers to make people think "Liberal"==="Evil Satanist".

      To further compound the irony, I consider myself more liberal in political orientation. While I consider most American conservatives (that would vote for GWB) as blustering, whiney, cheerleading morons, I do think that American liberals will need to rehabilitate their image by precisely defining the label in more pragmatic terms and letting go of their policy failures. Gov't can't end poverty by wealth redistribution. LBJ's Great Society was a failure as a "liberal" program. Stop depending on traditional gov't structures to correct societal problems (except health care).

      Example: if you're going to push for things like school lunch subsidy programs, make sure you point out how relatively inexpensive it is, and its results. Then do not go and say if you have feeding programs for anyone poor, that you'll get the same results and it will be worthwhile. Any "liberal" that does so needs to be verbally abused, badly. Or, carefully point out that the "progressive" aspects of tax policy is a good, "liberal" thing, and conservatives are thieves that don't want to pay any taxes, just stick the bill on the non-rich. (Assuming of course, one doesn't "want" a flat tax policy.) Start attacking gov't subsidy of corporations, and attach that thievery as "conservative". (Of course it won't happen, because the system is rigged.)

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    29. Re:space shuttle why now? by KavanaghNY · · Score: 1

      "Can anyone cite a reason for continued shuttle lifetime that isn't political?"

      In the immediate future, the shuttle is the only platform that can deliver and assemble to remaining pieces of the International Space Station. These pieces could not be carried up by the Delta IV-Heavy, regardless of the lift capacity.

      The station modules simply weren't built to fit and support themselves in the payload shroud of the Delta IV.

    30. Re:space shuttle why now? by ausoleil · · Score: 2, Informative

      If we started to design a new capsule today, it would be at least eight years before it was man-rated and into regular service. But don't believe me, look at NASA's own studies. Even Burt Rutan says that designing and fabricating an orbital spacecraft is no simple task.

      So your assertation of "merely design[ing] a new capsule to put on top of the rocket" is specious at best. There is no "mere" when it comes to designing, testing and deploying space hardware. You could use the shuttle as an example of that. The idea of "kludging" a Soyuz on top of an American launch platform is entirely ignorant, it would require nearly the same design considerations as an all-new platform...not to mention the cost of purchasing the latter from the Russians, and for each launch.

      If we were to do that, it would probably be better to dust off and update the Apollo capsules and mate them to Saturn I-Bs for LEO. The V is far too big a beast for orbital missions only...not to mention the $3+ BILLION/US a copy it would cost to construct and operate one.

      In these times, the budget requires us to make use of what we have now. The point of the shuttle being the only man-capable AMERICAN spacecraft available stands, because it is a stone cold fact.

      Finally, I am no fan of the Shuttle. It was a compromise from the beginning and not what NASA wanted. Nixon required military adaptations to the proposed program such that it made it a vehicle that NASA essentially had forced down their throats. It should have been replaced after Challenger, as the Shuttle is the only American launch system in our space history to use solids on a man-rated platform. It cost the lives of the Challenger 78, and the aforementioned compromnises were essentially the problem with Columbia.

      Instead, we should embark on a smaller re-usable spacecraft program that was indeed meant to ferry humans and small loads of cargo back and forth to orbit and leave the heavy lifting to expendable vehicles, one where the EVs have a 45-odd year history of success.

    31. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      I can't find the page offhand, but I once ran into a page that had statistics on shuttle deorbiting. The shuttle has deorbited 30-some satellites in its history, along with tons of trash from the ISS (the lack of the shuttle has led to severe trash accumulation on the station).

      As many people have already pointed out (and I still haven't sifted out the commercial satellites from the orbiting sputniks), but its still a white elephant feature. The problem with trash removal is a lack of design. Build a (non-metallic) cargo container with an ion engine, and just shoot the trash towards the Moon or the Sun.

      disagree, however, that disposable is the answer. The shuttle helped us learn what works and what is problematic with reusables.

      The problem is the shuttle must still obey the laws of physics, and implied is that it will still be more costly to use than a rocket. Reentry structures is weight, as is manned features which are unnecessary when sending cargo on a one way trip into space. The real answer is that a space elevator will probably be cheaper and safer once implemented than a disposable or reusable rocket program. So why are we wasting money on a shuttle program that can be put to better use?

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    32. Re:space shuttle why now? by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Just because it's possible doesn't mean it should be done. At $500M per Shuttle launch, you'd almost always be better off building a brand new satellite than recovering an old one for repair.

    33. Re:space shuttle why now? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The #1 thing the Space Shuttle does that no other spacecraft in the world (besides Buran) can do is not only bring stuff up into orbit, but also bring substantial quantities (i.e. bulk goods and large containers) back to the earth safely without burning up.

      The problem is that there are very few space missions where this is something that can be useful (at least so far), so NASA has to "invent" other missions for the shuttle to perform.

      In the end when large scale passenger service from earth to orbit and back starts to occur, I'm certain it will have a configuration rather similar to the Shuttle. Hopefully those space vehicles will learn from the mistakes of the Shuttle and try to avoid them... especially some engineers who understand the KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) principle and can get rid of much of the junk that requires a 6-month turn-around on each orbiter.

    34. Re:space shuttle why now? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The one mission that met this requirement that absolutely required a shuttle mission to bring a satellite out of orbit and land it on the Earth was with the long-term materials research satellite.

      This was a special research satellite that was made up of about 40 different metal alloys and allowed to drift in LEO for about 6 years before it was finally retrieved by the Shuttle. It also had some other things it was testing to try and find what compounds worked best is a space environment, and what materials you should avoid. When it was brought back to the Earth, each "panel" was then sent through a bunch of chemical tests, put under a microscope, and otherwise examined to see what materials held out the best in LEO.

      This mission simply could not have been done without the Shuttle. Period.

      Now to suggest that this one mission justified the cost of the entire shuttle program, I would agree that is far fetched. But I did find a counter example to your argument and suggest there are legitimate uses for this sort of spacecraft capability. There are other legitimate uses as well that are similar to this sort of mission profile.

    35. Re:space shuttle why now? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. These twits don't have a clue, anyway. They're just in such a "rush" to follow the lead of the radio demigods.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    36. Re:space shuttle why now? by StressedEd · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Of course it won't happen, because the system is rigged.

      Ahh the classic rub. Come now, you're not coming over all cynical about your democracy are you? ;-)

      Well, I'm off home for a well-earned break. All the best for the new year.

      --
      Be nice to people on the way up. You will meet them again on your way down!
    37. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      First off, ion engines are a rather recent phenomina. The first one that I'm aware of was PanAmSat 5, in 1997. Secondly, that'd be an incredibly expensive way to deorbit trash; a good portion of Deep Space 1's 149.7 million dollar cost was for its engine and all of the infrastructure needed to support it, and would be pretty heavy to lift up for the amount of trash you'll deorbit with them.

      More realistically, you could carry some simple hydrazine rockets or whatnot, and a big tank of fuel. However, it's much nicer if the same rocket you took up can use its own engines and its own fuel tanks - saves you from having to carry up redundant mass, and the engines are almost guaranteed to be more efficient.

      > The problem is the shuttle must still obey the
      > laws of physics

      It's not a problem of physics at all - not even remotely. Thermal protection materials are lightweight (by their very nature; dense materials tend to conduct heat better than porous/fibrous ones, so most insulation materials are at least 90% void). FIBs are almost 1/6th the density of water, and are put on thin. Many of the HSRI tiles have been replaced by lighter FRCI-12 insulation, but even the HSRI tiles were only 1/9th the density of water, and again, weren't a very thick layer (1-5 inches). The heaviest bit of TPS is clearly the RCC (1.6 times the density of water), but that's only used on leading edges. For comparison, aluminum is 2.7 times the density of water, titanium is 4.5 times its density, and steel is 7.8 times its density (many superalloys are even higher). Furthermore, new reentry methods are being looked into that further reduce the TPS - inflatables, airstream gas/plasma injection, etc. A smaller version of the former already exists, although it needs more test flights and scaled-up versions need to be developed.

      Quite to the contrary of what you said, the numbers speak definitively in favor of reusable vehicles. Reusable vehicles can (and should, unlike the shuttle) be built with better alloys, because the initial cost is amortized over many flights. Better alloys give *hugely* improved cargo ratios (far more than you get from simply not having to have a TPS). Also, the biggest construction cost issue is part fabrication cost, which clearly you save a lot for reusables.

      The problem with reusables isn't the physics or "by the book" economics - reusables beat disposables easily. It's the maintainance costs. Ths shuttle has had huge maintainance costs. The biggest factors contributing to these were the changes made when the budget was almost halved during the development phase (a cold frame design instead of a hot frame design, for example, which led to a weaker, heavier frame that requires a much more laborious thermal protection system). The next biggest factors were technical, and have been being researched ever since the shuttle was developed (for example, how to make engines with performance approaching SSMEs that have fewer parts to maintain, coatings that allow for longer use without inspection/disassembly, and less intrustive inspection methods).

      > A space elevator would be better

      So would a teleporter. I'm not going to hold my breath for either. ;)

      Nanotubes thusfar, even individual pure SWNTs, have had tensile strengths that render a space elevator on earth all but economically impossible (just ignoring the myriad other technical issues). Lets hope that some better numbers turn up somehow...

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    38. Re:space shuttle why now? by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Oh great, more Shuttle crack from Rei. I especially love this justification for the Shuttle that he's fond of posting:

      What is this rocket's ability to return cargo? That ability has been critical to ISS; trash has been building up on ISS, and the small Soyuz return capsules haven't been able to remove it fast enough.

      So let's see, we have a space station that doesn't accomplish anything that could be called real science, it's in a lousy orbit that was forced by the political consideration of being able to launch to it from Baikonur. It's way over cost, and we have to launch space shuttle flights up to it to remove the trash the astronauts, who are on half rations now because the logistics calculations were somehow fucked up, generate. I'm sure that Wernher Von Braun, Willy Ley, Robert Goddard, Robert Heinlein et al are spinning in their graves.

      The shuttle is a disaster, it's a 30 year mistake. If we were smart we'd scuttle it and ISS immediately and start over. Instead we keep pissing money down a rathole. The only justification for the Shuttle is to launch parts for ISS. The only justification for ISS is to have somewhere for the Shuttle to go. It's a convenient circularity for a lot of NASA contractors and employeees but doesn't do anything to further our future in space. I have to wonder if Rei either a shuttle contractor or has his bills paid by someone who is. I can't think of any other reason, outside of sheer perverse ignorance, why he keeps touting the benefits of this POS.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    39. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      Ahh the classic rub. Come now, you're not coming over all cynical about your democracy are you? ;-)

      I live in a country where 59 million morons elected GWB president. What do you think?

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    40. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1
      This mission simply could not have been done without the Shuttle. Period.

      Bull. Design the satellite enclosure to be a re-entry capsule. Parachutes down, splashes into the sea, gets picked up by a ship.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    41. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Sorry, try again there, troll. The topic is about whether the shuttle serves missions that are out there that can't be replaced by this new rocket. The topic is not whether ISS is worthwhile. Regardless of whether ISS is worthwhile, that doesn't change the fact that trash is accumulating on it because the shuttle isn't flying. Either address that point, or concede. And while you're at it, address the >30 satellites that we've deorbitted, every last spacewalk, the ability to more efficiently utilize cargo capacity through the ability to extensively change orbits, and everything else that you keep refusing to address.

      > The only justification for the Shuttle is to
      > launch parts for the ISS

      Yes, because all >100 shuttle missions only launched ISS parts. If you can only name a single thing that the Shuttle has done, you should be banned from posting on the topic until you've read more.

      And, for the last time, *No*, I do *not* work for NASA or a contractor. I just have this remarkable ability to actually *read* about a topic before I post on it.

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    42. Re:space shuttle why now? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1
      a good portion of Deep Space 1's 149.7 million dollar cost was for its engine and all of the infrastructure needed to support it, and would be pretty heavy to lift up for the amount of trash you'll deorbit with them.

      If it costs too much to send it to space, create a re-entry vehicle to splash it to earth and then haul it to a landfill. Whatever. It has to be cheaper than $300 million per shuttle launch.

      The problem with reusables isn't the physics or "by the book" economics - reusables beat disposables easily. It's the maintainance costs. Ths shuttle has had huge maintainance costs.

      The bottom line is that its not going to change in the next 10 years as is. The American public is not inclined to dedicate X billions on top of the yearly shuttle budget to get another another formula one racecar, and not the Corolla hatchback that we need. After NASA has gotten around to cutting shuttle costs in half, its still going to be 4 times more expensive than a disposable rocket.

      A space elevator would be better So would a teleporter. I'm not going to hold my breath for either. ;) Nanotubes thusfar, even individual pure SWNTs, have had tensile strengths that render a space elevator on earth all but economically impossible (just ignoring the myriad other technical issues). Lets hope that some better numbers turn up somehow...

      The question is whether a space elevator is technologically infeasible in 2005. Is it impossible to improve nanotube yields and tensile strength to required levels in the next 5 years? There ARE a myriad of technical issues. The question is it too infeasible to even invest money to do research for an eventual engineering project?

      Since there are no significant launch facilities from private corporations yet, its unlikely that the private sector is going to invest money in developing a space elevator. This has gov't project written all over it. Its going to require paying a lot of money to expensive brains to be considering engineering issues no other type of enterprise would be putting money into answering. And if the American gov't can put money into developing an engineering feat like the atomic bomb, and money into putting man on the moon, why shouldn't it set its sights on the ultimate launch system? (Assuming of course that it will end up being cheaper, safer, and more efficient than rockets.)

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    43. Re:space shuttle why now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then how will be know whether the wear on the allows was due to the time in space and not something brought on by the re-entry process or saltwater?

    44. Re:space shuttle why now? by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      I think your LDEF example may have the cart before the horse.

      Is there really a demand for LDEF capabilities, or was LDEF simply advertisement for the Shuttle's retrieval ability---we have this big box of *stuff* we leave in orbit, and we bring it back to Earth later, because we *can*?

    45. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      > If it costs too much to send it to space,
      > create a re-entry vehicle to splash it down to
      > earth

      Nope! When you're in orbit, you have potential energy. It needs to be dissipated. You can't just "jump down to Earth" or anything of the sort. To dissipate it takes an engine burn.

      > The bottom line is that it's not going to
      > change in the next 10 years as is.

      The *Shuttle* isn't going to change in the next 10 years. But the shuttle is hardly the only way to build a reusable rocket; in fact, they didn't want to build it the way that they did. However, they lost almost half their budget due to the Vietnam war, and had to cut serious corners (that's why it's made of an aluminum alloy, not titanium, uses solid rocket boosters instead of pure LOX/LH with droppable tanks, etc). The corners that they cut seriously drove up operational costs. Furthermore, techs that have advanced since then will vastly reduce the maintainance costs on other parts of a new system - for example, the engines, TPS, etc.

      BTW, just so you know - the cost listed for the shuttle actually also includes research funding on reusable rocketry. The shuttle doesn't actually cost 300-500m$ per launch; that number is arrived at by averaging the number of launches with the annual cost of the entire shuttle program. But the entire shuttle program not only includes actual shuttle costs and administrative overhead, but also an awful lot of research funding.

      > The question is whether a space elevator is
      > technologically infeasable in 2005.

      Utterly.

      > Is it impossible to improve nanotube yields

      Yes. And it is possible to improve the other big stumbling block, the combination of having only short tubes and no way to spin them into a rope with a strength that approaches that of the tubes themselves. But it'll take decades of research.

      > And tensile strength

      No and yes, and no again. No, you can't improve the strength of perfect nanotubes, which is what were tested. Yes, in that you might be able to select a specific type of SWNT that is higher than the others. But in theory, they're all similar.

      The highest tested individual single walled nanotube strength found thusfar is 60 GPa. This is unfortunate, because space elevator designers were expecting ~120 GPa, and most assumed that a rope could be made in the future at ~100 GPa or better.

      I don't want to get into all of the technical issues about space elevators beyond tensile strength right now; just trust me, there are a lot of them, and each one has serious potential to prove impossible. For more detail, check out the wikipedia article on space elevators.

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    46. Re:space shuttle why now? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Talk about this hot frame cold frame thing. A search on the terms 'shuttle "hot frame" "cold frame"' returns exactly one hit. And that's also from Slashdot.

      By hot frame do you mean hot when it's constructed, or hot when it reenters?

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    47. Re:space shuttle why now? by VultureMN · · Score: 1

      After Columbia, the shuttle has now been restricted to only go to the ISS. This may change in the future, but right now the only reason for the shuttle -is- to go to the ISS.

    48. Re:space shuttle why now? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      It's far more complex, so more things can go wrong. Putting things in orbit is more complex than it needs to be as it is. Launching two craft means nearly double the launch staff, coordinating three orbits and three spacecraft, and sending more mass into orbit than is needed. Better to send them all up as one unit, even if it's all mounted in one fairing with a manned capsule on top.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    49. Re:space shuttle why now? by DoraLives · · Score: 1
      Is there really a demand for LDEF capabilities

      A lot of really good materials science got accomplished on that mission. That information is incorporated into present hardware design. So yes, there was a definite demand for that information. And any new materials that get developed for future on-orbit applications can always stand a little real world testing prior to the execution of large acquisition contracts, too.

      After all, the environment outside Earth's atmosphere is different, especially when it comes to long duration exposure of materials to that environment. The behavior of materials in a novel environment, over protracted periods of time, isn't a pat hand by any means. Stuff needs to be tested to ensure that it will work and keep on working, pure and simple.

      You might be willing to bet your ass on some designer's predictions of how something will behave after months or years in space, but I wouldn't. Not only would I not be willing to bet my ass, I also wouldn't be willing to bet my program budget, either.

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    50. Re:space shuttle why now? by sjames · · Score: 1

      This mission simply could not have been done without the Shuttle. Period.

      There's no doubt the shuttle'sexistance made things more convieniant for that mission, but I can think of at least one alternative.

      Mount the test plates to be retractable. Launch and deploy the plates. For reentry, the plates are retracted and covered in a heatshield before de-orbiting. Recover after splashdown.

    51. Re:space shuttle why now? by sjames · · Score: 1

      What is this rocket's ability to return cargo? That ability has been critical to ISS; trash has been building up on ISS, and the small Soyuz return capsules haven't been able to remove it fast enough.

      No need to RETURN the trash, it just has to be de-orbited.

      What is this rocket's ability to allow users to do spacewalks (yes, I know it isn't man-capable yet, but it should be in the future)? Spacewalks have been very important in the history of manned spaceflight at in-space construction and repair.

      Gemini missions managed spacewalks. That shouldn't be a problem.In any event, that's not a function of the booster.

      How well can all of the tools used on the shuttle adapt to this new system? The shuttle's lab isn't as important any more with the ISS out there now, but what about things like the incredibly valuable SRTM?

      That too will be a function of the payload (vehicle) rather than the booster.

    52. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Hot when it reenters. Sorry, I didn't mean for this to be taken as a technical term.

      On reentry, there are two ideologically different approaches one can take (you can blend them if you want) - a "hot frame" design, in which the craft is designed to be able to get very hot and still be structurally sound; only the crew and sensitive parts are kept cool; and a "cold frame" design, in which the entire craft, including the frame, is kept insulated.

      Hot frames are much more desirable, and all of the original plans for the shuttle called for it. The main reason is that you don't have to carry as much of a TPS, you don't have the maintainance costs associated with them, you don't have to worry about a small leak channelling heat in like a blowtorch, etc. However, they're more expensive; you can't build your frame out of aluminum alloys because they melt at too low temperatures. Titanium and titanium alloys are generally the best fit; they also save about 30% of your mass, which is an incredible payload boost.

      Titanium is still expensive, but not as expensive as it was back in the 60s. There's been some news I've read about new processes for producing titanium under development (a more continuous chemical process, and a direct titanium oxide electrolytic process) that will hopefully lower the costs further.

      --
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    53. Re:space shuttle why now? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Thanks, very interesting. Found this link: http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4221/ch8.htm which I found interesting. Don't know if you saw it, but it does discuss some other materials proposed for other orbiters, such as titanium frames and niobium leading edges for wings.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    54. Re:space shuttle why now? by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Dude justifiying the Shuttle based upon what it has done is kind of like trying to justify the Vietnam War by pointing out that even though we spent billions of dollars, 58,000 American lives, who knows how many Vietnamese, Cambodian and Laotian lives and in the end lost the damned thing that we learned a whole bunch about counter-insurgency tactics and had a really great live, full-scale weapons testing program for 10 years. Has the Shuttle accomplished some useful things? Yes it has. Has it accomplished even one tenth of what NASA promised? No it hasn't.

      If I hire a contractor to work on my house, and give him a scope of work I expect him to bring the job in on time and on cost. If I change the scope of work I expect him to be honest with me and tell me that the project is going to take longer and cost more. If he doesn't he's a worthless, lying son-of-a-bitch. NASA is in the position of being a worthless S.O.B contractor. Had NASA been honest with Congress and the American people back in the 1970s they would have admitted that they could not build the shuttle with the money they were allocated by Congress. You yourself have admitted that if the Shuttle had been designed as NASA wanted it would have had a titanium hot frame, thus reducing the chances of a catastrophic failure such as the one that killed Columbia. You yourself have admitted that if the Shuttle had been designed as NASA wanted it wouldn't have had the problematic SRBs that killed Columbia almost 19 years ago. But NASA's budget got cut, and instead of doing the honest thing and going to Congress and saying "Look, we can either do this thing right, which means that you need to give us more money. Or we can produce a half-assed cock-up of a vehicle which is going to have a couple of really nasty failure modes inherent in the engineering of the vehicle that are going to cause us to lose a couple of these things." NASA decided to lie to Congress and tell them that everything was fine and that they were going to be able to deliver on the promises they had initially made, even though they knew that there was no way that they could do that. (To assume that NASA in the 1970s, after having run the Apollo program, was ignorant of what the costs of the Shuttle were going to actually be is to assume that the agency was either incompetent, which if they were would have prevented them from launching the successful Apollo, Mariner, Voyager, Viking and Pioneer missions or that they were lying through their teeth in order to keep the money flowing.)

      Back in the 1970s NASA was promising that the shuttle was going to be the be-all and end-all of space transportation systems. It was going to have rapid and affordable turn around and we would be able to use it to launch all commercial and military satellites. Of course this never happened and when Challenger exploded on that cold and bitter day in January of 1986 the US realized that it was basically screwed because we had put all of our satellite launching eggs into one basket.

      As for the wonderful capabilities of the Shuttle that you tout, such as multi-orbit capability and the cargo capacity, big fucking deal. If I purchase a Kenworth C500 and then only use it to drive to the store to buy groceries I've wasted a huge amount of money. Sure I can tell my wife that having the Kenworth C500 means that I can haul 200 tons of coal through the jungles of Southeast Asia, move oil rigs through the Alberta muskeg or haul timber out of the forests of Quebec. And goddamn, you just have to love any vehicle with a 16 liter diesel, 600 horsepower diesel and it being up so high means that you'll get to see a lot of cleavage on warm sunny days, but for driving to the store and to work it's a huge waste of money. Pointing out that I can do all of the manly things (coal from SE Asia, oil rigs from muskeg, timber from Quebec, stare at cleavage) that I can do with it doesn't in any way, shape or form change that fact. If a significant number of your missions require you to have a vehicle that has multi-orbit capacity, a 150

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    55. Re:space shuttle why now? by Rei · · Score: 1

      > No need to RETURN the trash, it just has to be de-orbited

      Yeah, they should just throw it out the window, right?

      To deorbit something, it takes the burning off of that object's potential energy. At lower altitudes, the atmosphere does that - but you need to get it there. It takes a rocket engine. You can send up disposable engines and containers, but that'll get expensive fast. The only way that's been studied that appears to be more economically reasonable that return on suyuz (very limited) or shuttle (big capacity) is magnetospheric propulsion reentry - having a charged cable sap energy from earth's magnetosphere in exchange for its velocity.

      BTW, something being the function of the "payload (vehicle)" rather than the booster is quite applicable - that's why we haven't used the shuttle for everything. The Atlas and Delta series are there for a reason, you know. We're not talking about replacing them - we're talking about replacing the shuttle.

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    56. Re:space shuttle why now? by sjames · · Score: 1

      To deorbit something, it takes the burning off of that object's potential energy.

      I'm well aware of what de-orbiting involves. Fortunatly, you don't have to use thrust to get rid of all of it's kinetic energy, you just have to reduce it's perigee enough to bring atmospheric drag into play.

      A few months ago, they actually DID more or less just throw it out the window. The throw was roughly calculated to pick up just enough drag to eventually de-orbit the trash.

      I'll bet disposable containers with rocket engines won't get expensive anywhere NEAR as fast as heat shields and re-entry capable vehicles for TRASH will. I'm thinking solid fuel, tether and net. It doesn't have to navigate accurately, it just has to be close enough. Given that it actually was possible to actually throw some of the trash hard enough to de-orbit it, the solid rocket wouldn't need much total impulse. Perhaps they should look at what the high performance rocketry hobbiests are using?

      At $300 million extra per launch for shuttle versus a throwaway booster, there's plenty of money available for a trash de-orbiting system given that it has no need to survive reentry and that once it thrusts to begin reentry, it can just shut down and let physics do the work.

      BTW, something being the function of the "payload (vehicle)" rather than the booster is quite applicable - that's why we haven't used the shuttle for everything. The Atlas and Delta series are there for a reason, you know. We're not talking about replacing them - we're talking about replacing the shuttle.

      That's what I'm saying! The idea is to design a vehicle boosted by a D-IV to provide the needed functionality. By giving up on reusing the engines, the reusability problem is reduced. If they switch from RCC panels and tiles to a re-appliable ablative epoxy heatshield as well, they eliminate the problem that grounded the shuttle.

      At that point, the D-IV plus the new vehicle will replace 100% of the shuttle's functionality.

    57. Re:space shuttle why now? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I know this is a long time before replying, but I need to comment on this.

      The whole process of trying to make retractable plates, designing the re-entry shield that would also not contaminate the samples, making the whole thing waterproof against seawater (not an easy thing in itself to do), and even the whole recovery operation would have added so many complexities to the project and mission that I don't think it would have been done.

      Also, the number of samples that were returned would have been substantially reduced, presuming that the whole automated process of launch and reentry could have been done. Either that or the mission would have required a Delta 4 Heavy (just recently launched) or a Saturn V. This would have cost even more than a typical Shuttle mission, even accounting for training time for the manned mission segment, and potential could have risked proportionally just as many lives (accidents in space are not the only ways to die in the space program).

      In short, this was a mission taylored to the Shuttle missions, and fit perfectly with the capabiities that the Space Shuttle has. As I said, this by itself certainly doesn't justify the cost of having the Shuttle, but it is a strong counter argument that the Shuttle is a worthless piece of hardware. It also goes on to prove that there is a need to have a space vehicle that can go up come back to the Earth in a reusable fashion with a general cargo bay that can haul up and down (with emphasis on down in this case) large quantities of bulk goods (measured in tons, not kilos or pounds). At the moment, only the U.S. Space Shuttle provides this capability.

      Are there other ways to provide such a capability? Absolutely. It is also about time that NASA start to design and build reasonable alternatives, with congressional backing to see that they acutally get built. If NASA drags their heels, private companies may build this capability, but NASA shouldn't hold their breath waiting either. If such a vehicle is eventually built by NASA with U.S. Federal money, it should be made very plain that this is only for classified (i.e. Dept. of Defense) or government missions only.

    58. Re:space shuttle why now? by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that there is nothing useful about the shuttle, only that there is nothing irreplacable about it. The description I gave of an alternative is the result of about 30 seconds worth of thought. Possible variables include landing in the desert avoids seawater problems). I see something roughly teardrop shaped that opens flower like with the plates inside the heatshield 'petals'. The primary heatshield would be on the bottom (rounded large end). At the end of the mission, the petals close, it performs a de-orbit burn, and rotates so that it will reenter more or less bottom first.

      I agree that a payload return system needs to exist. It should be as simple as possible. A simple onboard computer (make it cheap and replacable. De-orbit should be accomplished with a solid rocket (vastly simpler than liquid fuel, especially since it has to start in free-fall). Maneuvering jets would likely be useful as well. Ideally, it's shape should naturally orient it's heatshield correctly so that reentry 'navigation' is passive. Reconditioning for the next flight should simply plan on replacing cargo door seals, reload recovery chute and engine, sandblast remaining ablative heatshield and re-apply.

      Even in missions that absolutely require human presence and cargo return, it's probably safer and cheaper to return the cargo seperatly. Safer because the crew return capsule won't have to endure the higher stresses and heat load of de-orbiting the cargo, and cheaper because only the smaller vehicle needs to be man rated.

      Given the cost of a manned mission vs. unmanned, it might have been worth developing the unmanned cargo return vehicle using the $300 million difference in launch cost. (I did eventually get around to the topic at hand :-).

      While it would be simpler for the payload people to just go with a shuttle launch, it could be more useful to treat it as an incentive to bite the bullet and develop a more viable long term system for cargo return. Alternatively, it could be done as a one-off as I suggested above and we would learn more about what the reusable generalized payload return will require.

      Another useful device would be a free flying remote operated 'vehicle' with waldo like hands. While it might seem at first glance that this couldn't accomplish what a human can, by the time you factor in lost dexterity and tactile feedback in space (due to spacesuit gloves), it might be BETTER. In cases where the mission calls for human manipulation in a shirtsleave environment, send it up to ISS.

    59. Re:space shuttle why now? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Now it is my turn to be pessimistic on this. While I think all of these suggestions are very good (and concepts that are ripe to be explored, if not overdue for actual implementation), I don't think NASA is going to be the agency or group of people that will end up pulling off any of it.

      There has been quite a bit of talk about the use of "waldos" in space (as well as underwater), and the technology to accomplish that effectively is quite close, but most often remote manipulation is done via joysticks, buttons, and a mouse... not exactly the most effective tools for that sort of manipulation. And it doesn't get the sense of feedback that say a skilled backhoe operator can have where just listening to the engine and feeling the bumps on truck they can sense stuff in the ground that is almost as good as doing the digging by hand. Remote systems are getting better, but even with the Titanic exploration crews, they still occasionally dive down to the bottom of the ocean in manned submersables, although robotic tele-operated devices have been used successfully for documentation and even manipulation of objects on the ocean floor.

      There was lots of talk back in the 1980's of developing a shuttle-based unmanned cargo vehicle that even used many of the same components of the Shuttle, such as the SRB's, the Main Shuttle Engine, and even pads 39A & B for launch. This would have been a positive thing in terms of justifying the huge ground crew that is present at KSC to launch everything, but unfortunately it never got anywhere. Other concepts have been thrown around, and certainly different experimental configurations could be flown unmanned without nearly so much danger to life. Unfortunately doing that on a government budget (and accounting regimine) would require billions that NASA simply doesn't get from Congress. Not to mention the politics involved with the fact that each launch and spacecraft (we are talking production systems here... not experimental programs) requires a seperate appropriation clause when reviewed by Congress, and that opens each and every mission to political manuvering that Washington D.C. is so noted for.

    60. Re:space shuttle why now? by sjames · · Score: 1

      There has been quite a bit of talk about the use of "waldos" in space (as well as underwater),

      I certainly agree that joysticks won't really cut it. A much better solution would be to look at advances in surgical telepresence and instruments for keyhole surgery. They provide decently linear and detailed force feedback with scaling no less.

      As for your comments on the liklihood and efficiency of NASA/Congress getting any of this done, I'm afraid I must agree with you there. We probably will see the technology I mentioned plus orbital tugs and other things, but it'll probably be because a private concern, Russia, ESA, or China develop it. If China, there's a chance the U.S. millitary will spend some of it's budget on it, but then it would be years after the fact that it becomes available for non-military use.

  6. Damn... by SwedeGeek · · Score: 1, Funny

    Guess my mother-in-law is going to be here for Christmas afterall. :(

    1. Re:Damn... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      So your mother-in-law frequently goes ballistic?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Damn... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      That's tough dude...I've mad a few m-i-l jabs and all of them funny, and most to do with her weight, and I've been modded funny everytime. You seemed to draw the short straw though.

      Note to mods--read the headline of the article, then the body of this post, this is a joke and quite funny.

    3. Re:Damn... by DaFallus · · Score: 1

      Too bad someone modded the parent off-topic. It was actually a joke

      --
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      Houston TX, USA
    4. Re:Damn... by SwedeGeek · · Score: 1
      Score:1???? Merry F-ing Christmas to you too, mods!!!

      Thanks to those who at least stuck up for me... I don't post just to get mod-ed up, but I personally thought that one was rather amusing.

  7. This doesn't seem like progress to me by hey · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    How about a new approach.

    1. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by bjomo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It isn't so much about progress as it is about reclaiming capabilities that we let slip away. The US did have a heavy lifter outside of the shuttle, since we had let the know-how from lifters like the Saturn V slip away. Now we will have a heavy lifting launch vehicle that doesn't require a manned mission.

    2. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by kippy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a new approach.

      while it's not using antimatter or fusion or something, it makes use of "off the shelf" components to strap together a powerful rocket.

      If you want more power, just bundle another couple on. You couldn't really do this with the shuttle or the Saturn. Plus, if you have different mission parameters, you can use basically the same hardware without the need to do R&D for years for a new rocket.

      Yeah, it's still chemical propulsion but it seems like a better way of thinking to me. This is something that can actually get some economy of scale.

    3. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How about a new approach.

      Let's see:

      Rocket: no good. We need a new approach.

      Wax wings: Tried, spacecraft melted. Failure.

      Build a masonary tower to space in Iraq: Tried, project management failure, disbanded.

      Drop a string from orbit: Materials shortage.

      ... I'm running out of ideas here.

    4. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by Dusabre · · Score: 1

      Every rocket you add, adds risk of failure.

      So a quadruple strapped rocket is four times more likely to fail. More, if you factor in the possible failure that strapping will add.

      The Saturn has (had) 4 times more power...

    5. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you want more power, just bundle another couple on.

      Nope. The rocket is only engineered for what is attached. There is a base in place to perhaps attach a few more rocket motors. But more components means a greater percentage of failure. This route has been taken before with the Soviets.

      The sad thing is that it will still be cheaper just to pay the Russians to throw something up into space. Perhaps the more realistic and effective use for NASA's money would be to invest and manage (by customer requirements) the operations end of Russia's launch facilities. In other words, outsource.

      You still need to put money into a D-9 program for domestic considerations (the military). Also, with an active rocket program, you have an infrastructure to propel development of rockets to take care of unique missions which the Soviets would not be interested in developing.

      The worst thing is that the average American voter is a crippled mind. Not just is it substandard in science knowlege, but now Americans lack imagination and vision. The answer to a future space launch platform is not rockets. Its the space elevator. You're not going to colonize planets or develop an extended presence in space with rockets.

      Its as doable now as thermonuclear weapons were back in the '40's. NASA should outsource launch facilities, maintain its current scientific missions, and put the bulk of its money into engineering a space elevator. If its too expensive, get the rest of the world to kick in for its development. Get those cheap Indians and Russians crunching out the numbers, and let the Americans specialize in the design and engineering.

      Even if you keep the project in-house, think of the boon it would be for American infrastructure. Hey MIT, Caltech, Los Alamos, etc., here's a billion dollars, go engineer a space elevator. Then put it out to bid for Lockheed, Boeing, etc. to actually build it. Nope, Americans are too stupid to see the economic utility and importance of scientific investment. No vision.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    6. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by Rei · · Score: 1

      It's worse than that. Components working together have higher risks of failure, in general, than they do alone. For example, as Mythbusters demonstrated: fire off one ancient chinese bamboo rocket, and it's fine. Strap 4-5 dozen to a chair, and they all detonate like a bomb, because the cumulative heat allows for chained failures.

      Another example is the shuttle's solid rocket boosters' O rings. It was initially (incorrectly) assumed that the chance of both O-rings at a particular joint failing was the product of the failure rates of each joint. This turned out not to be the case; when one O-ring failed, the other was much more likely to fail as well.

      In a case like this, you're going to be looking at problems related to things like vibrational load, unplanned structural stresses and temperatures, etc.

      --
      We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
    7. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably just afraid some raghead will fly a commercial jet into their space elevator.

    8. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1


      And so what? The space elevator will have to survive hurricane forces to be practical. A ton of aluminum crashing into it would unlikely be able to take it down. And even if it could, its a problem solved with an air corridor with a pair of inteceptors in range to shoot the plane down.

      Again, scientifically ignorant, stupid, racist American. Why the f**k do you even bother reading stuff on /.?

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    9. Re:This doesn't seem like progress to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. If you GANG UP multiple engines that share a common fuel supply, then you can run the other engines longer in the event of a single engine failure and still achieve orbit.

      What crazy ass would do it that way? How about those brilliant Saturn 5 designers, simply the best rocketeers we've ever had.

      Oh, yah, and SpaceX' Falcon 5 launcher will work this way also. www.spacex.com

  8. Sexier??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier...

    Man, you have a wierd phallic fetish going on there.

    1. Re:Sexier??? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      I suppose that someone called Arianne could be sexier than a Mammoth (not checked pictures, but with that name she deserves a calendar at least), and about Satan, well, maybe some women can have a better clue if is sexy or not.

    2. Re:Sexier??? by ccharles · · Score: 0

      Man, you have a wierd phallic fetish going on there.

      Dude... maybe the poster is, you know, a girl...

    3. Re:Sexier??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      girl, slashdot...

      HAHA good one!

    4. Re:Sexier??? by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 1

      Try being an engineer in the submarine business. The only thing that sells nowadays is the longer, girthier, black cylinders. Not only are they full of seamen, but they launch a variety of other phallic objects. Good thing the Navy likes to keep things under wraps.

      --
      "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
    5. Re:Sexier??? by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

      Man, you have a wierd phallic fetish going on there.

      Sometimes a heavy-lift booster is just a heavy-lift booster.

  9. How Successful Really? by 10sball · · Score: 4, Informative

    The bit I read this morning wasn't as positive as the story posted above...

    http://www.spacetoday.net/Summary/2713

    Delta 4 Heavy launch comes up short
    Posted: Wed, Dec 22, 2004, 9:30 AM ET (1430 GMT)
    The first Delta 4 Heavy launch vehicle lifted off Tuesday afternoon but a problem with the vehicle's first stage has apparently kept the vehicle from deploying its payload in the proper orbit. The vehicle lifted off from pad 37B at Cape Canaveral at 4:50 pm EST (2150 GMT), more than two hours into a three-hour launch window because of minor problems during pre-launch preparations, and initially the launch appeared to be normal. However, the Delta 4's first stage -- three identical core boosters -- shut down eight seconds earlier than expected. To compensate, the upper stage fired longer than planned during the second of three burns needed to place the primary payload, a demonstration satellite, into geosynchronous orbit, and as a result ran out of propellant during the final burn. Contact has also not been established with two nanosatellites that were deployed from the booster 16 minutes after launch. Despite the underperformance of the first stage, Boeing officials said they, as well as the Air Force, who paid for the flight, were pleased with the launch.

    --
    [place .sig here]
    1. Re:How Successful Really? by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      the Air Force, who paid for the flight, were pleased with the launch.

      Looks like a success to me.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  10. You need to get out more by stubear · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier..."

    I think the nick-bts needs to get out more.

  11. Big Rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier...
    I think you just have rocket envy.
  12. Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    After 25 years of sleeping at the wheel as the Russians built new rocket motors, the US finally comes out with a new one . . .

    The RS-68's on the Delta IV Heavy are the first new big rocket motor to be designed and built in the US in a long time (The space shuttle uses motors designed in the late sixties or very early seventies).

    And for the record, I think a new rocket motor qualifies as sexy . . .

    1. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by CK2004PA · · Score: 2, Interesting

      American rocket technology of the late sixties is still ahead of current Russian designs. As of matter of fact its ahead of current American designs. Read some books on a little something called the Saturn 5. There isn't anyone around today that could rebuild one very easily.

      --
      "I believe today that my conduct is in accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator"-Adolf Hitler or George W Bush?
    2. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by FesterDaFelcher · · Score: 1

      "After 25 years of sleeping at the wheel" - You may call it sleeping at the wheel, but I call it not spending tax payers money on something that already works, just so you can point at the Russians and say "Ha Haaa" every few years.

      --
      My user number is prime. Is yours?
    3. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 1

      And for the record, I think a new rocket motor qualifies as sexy . . .

      So...you're a sucker for heavy thrusting?

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    4. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      IF thats true, then why did US companies purchase a farily substantial quantity of the RD-180 engines for US rockets? The Russian rocket engine tech is actually on par, and exceeds in some cases, US and ESA tech. Oh, and the reason noone can build a Saturn5 is that the plans nolonger exist. There have been several rockets designed and flown that equal or outperform the S5, the Energia for example.

      Source 1
      Source 2

    5. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by m50d · · Score: 1
      Read some books on a little something called Energia. It has flown in configurations which can lift 25% more than the Saturn V, and if you're willing to pay to restart the production line, there's a configuration which can lift twice as much.

      The saturn 5 was as powerful as it was because money was no object, not because the technology was better.

      --
      I am trolling
    6. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by Moofie · · Score: 1

      It would, however, be trivial to build a rocket of similar or greater launch capabilities, for less money than restarting the Saturn V production lines.

      It's a big disposable rocket. Those aren't exactly rocket science anymore. Take a Shuttle tank and booster stack, strap on a couple Shuttle main engines, replace the Orbiter with a payload shroud, and POOF: You've got a launch system that costs little to develop, and it slightly outperforms the Saturn V.

      Why they don't do that, I'll never understand.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While generally true that US rocket design has been pretty sucky lately there are a couple of points:

      It's not the plans, it's the tools, subcontractors, workers, and factories that stop us from building a Saturn 5. We gave up all of that capacity in the lat 60's. Most of what went into the Saturn 5 hasn't been made in over 30 years. The plans we still have.

      No rocket ever out performed the Saturn 5. As flown the Energia was fairly close, and there were viable configurations that would have exceeded the Saturn 5. But really, it only counts if it is actually flown. As it stands, the Saturn 5 holds the world heavy weight record, and will do for some time to come.

      The F-1 engine is still by far the most powerful liquid fueled engine ever flown. The F-1A was even better, but sadly we canceled the Saturn program before it could be flown.


      MSH

    8. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      Ok but why do you need to develop new engines when you can buy RD180's?

    9. Re:Finally a new large scale US rocket Motor! by corngrower · · Score: 1

      The RS-68 engines were developed new for the Delta IV series of rockets. The Delta IV series is several years old now. They aren't new for this particular version of the Delta IV, the Delta IV Heavy.

  13. Priorities. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier..."

    Like a dump truck is sexy. When you need to get a job done, you don't care what it looks like.

  14. Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by MufasaZX · · Score: 5, Informative

    To answer the obvious predictable question, no, the Delta IV Heavy doesn't even come close to the Saturn V. The Sat5 could heave 118,000kg into LEO, while the 3 booster D4H can only lift 22,000kg. There is talk of strapping on even more big candles to the D4, going up to as many as 7 main engines (the core and then 6 around it), but rough extrapolation would take that only to 51,333kg, far better than the shuttle but still a far cry from the awesome power of the Saturn V.

    1. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by ausoleil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Good points. Unfortuntely, there are no launchable S-Vs, no infrastructure, and not even many engineers familiar with the system left to build or launch one. In short, Nixon, Ford and Carter were fools for throwing away the best launch system the world has ever seen.

      Think of what may have been if Von Braun had been allowed to proceed with Nova. It made the Saturn V look like a bottle rocket.

    2. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by NardofDoom · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The shuttle orbiter weighs in at 99,318 kg fully loaded. I'm not sure how much of that is the engines, but if we weren't busy launching bricks-and-wings into space we'd be able to lift more than 50 metric tons to LEO. For crew return we can use a capsule with an ablative heat shield, and the crew wouldn't have to worry about finding their way out of an exploding craft moving supersonically to eject, just put an escape rocket on the capsule like with early spacecraft.

      Something tells me that would be cheaper than the shuttle, and get more done, and be more adaptable.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    3. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by Dusabre · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting the fighter jock factor.

      Who cares about what makes more sense. Astronauts are mostly fighter jocks. Thse jocks have a massive lobbying power in Congress and in NASA (like a certain geriatric senator who got sent into space). Jocks want a shuttle to pilot. You can't underline your masculinity at Mach 5 by wrestling a control lever in a capsule.

    4. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, give 'em a control lever in the capsule then.

      Just don't connect it to anything.

    5. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The shuttle orbiter weighs in at 99,318 kg fully loaded. [astronautix.com] I'm not sure how much of that is the engines, but if we weren't busy launching bricks-and-wings into space we'd be able to lift more than 50 metric tons to LEO.

      Uh... what? The shuttle main engine is pretty powerful. The orbiter weighs a certain amount. It doesn't follow from that you're going to get "more than 50 metric tons to LEO" using the shuttle main engine. (in combination with the ever-so-successful reusable solid boosters, maybe?)

      It's certainly not the most cost-effective way. Reuse makes everything about the shuttle much more expensive than it needs to be. The single cheapest way would probably be to buy some existing designs from Russia, although there are plenty of reasons while that will never happen.
    6. Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      Reading the stats, the f1 was only 6.7MN, while we do today have solid rockets that do up to 14MN (shuttle boosters) I guess the point is that the F1s were the most powerfull Liquid fuel rockets. I am sure it would be feasable to strap on a 6-8 LF rockets today with two shuttle boosters to the side, and build a big long empty tube , and voila, we have a 21st C saturn 5.1 that could do the same. They can build it but they wont, because no one has paid for a project to use it. Unless the Airforce has a 'secret' version that is used for the 'secret black space station' rumored to be up there in stealth, or perhaps the secret moon base (how hard would it be to land a 3rd stage rocket softly on the moon to cut in half and make a large dome.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  15. Good thing too for the Russians by Iberian · · Score: 0

    I mean look at their economy, all that money spent on space exploration has really paid off. Rather than a cool rocket they should be more worried about feeding their starving nation. Priorities my man, priorities.

    1. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by aldoman · · Score: 1

      What, like the USA is a startling success for combating poverty?

      5 million+ people directly rely on the govt for food aid, plus god knows how more that have 'fell out of the system' and are struggling to eat.

      Not to mention Russia's education system is far superior to the USA one in terms of catering to all, even though it's the most expensive in the world in terms of $/student:

      US Literacy rate: 97%
      Russia Literacy rate: 99.6%

      Make your own conclusions from that.

      Anyway, what if Russia's space exploration program ended up making a breakthrough in fusion rocket technology, which allowed Russia to generate Gigawatts of power and export it to the rest of the world, making huge sums of money and easily feeding their populace?

      If you always cater to the lowest dominator in society, you will fail.

    2. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by Iberian · · Score: 1

      So then why are you in America. Russia is obviously the place to be. I mean literacy rates are a large factor in determining where to live.

    3. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by JeffWhitledge · · Score: 1

      US Literacy rate: 97%
      Russia Literacy rate: 99.6%

      That is really amazing considering that they are learning Russian.

      And with that crazy Russian alphabet.

      They must be geniuses!

      --
      These comments do express the opinions of my employers, and, personally, I think they're complete rubbish.
    4. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG you're right! These genius mini-Russians will destroy us all!!

    5. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 1
      5 million+ people directly rely on the govt for food aid, plus god knows how more that have 'fell out of the system' and are struggling to eat.

      This comment is useless without some sort of metric for comparison in other countries . . . how many people receive aid from the government in other countries? How many "fell out of the system" in other countries? How about presenting the data per capita. Without meaningful comparison, its hard to know whether the US is making significant progress or is doing well compared with the rest of the world.

      Not to mention Russia's education system is far superior to the USA one in terms of catering to all, even though it's the most expensive in the world in terms of $/student:

      Again, there isn't enough information here to draw any meanful conclusions . . . Basic literacy is only one measure of educational success . . . how many people receive basic college degrees and advanced degrees? How many people attend trade schools? And how many of these people are able to apply this in the world after getting their education? If few people can apply their knowledge then the educational system may be promoting literacy, but it may not be meeting the needs of the people and the society.

      Make your own conclusions from that.

      The key problem is that based on the sketchy data presented in the post, I can't draw any reasonable and logical conclusions except that I would need more information to draw rational conclusions . . .

    6. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great response. Really insightful. Moron.

    7. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Right now, an awfully large slice of the Russian economy is being channelled to western Europe, particularly the nightclubs of north London, by a billionaire oligarch via a front organisation called Chelsea Football Club.

      I wonder how the Roman Abramovitch 'Buy Success In Football' programme compares in cost with the Russian government's space programme?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    8. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by MemoryAid · · Score: 1
      The key problem is that based on the sketchy data presented in the post, I can't draw any reasonable and logical conclusions except that I would need more information to draw rational conclusions . . .

      Here's a conclusion you might draw: It's a waste of time to feed the trolls.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    9. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by khallow · · Score: 1

      If you're using the CIA figures, that 97% literacy rate is for 1979. I have yet to see a more current estimate of literacy rates in the US. My suspicion is that we're signficantly lower than 97% now.

    10. Re:Good thing too for the Russians by aldoman · · Score: 1

      I don't live in America. I live in the UK. I am just pointing out that while the USSR was a nasty, oppressive regieme, it did result in huge improvements to the quality of education and living for most Russians.

      It's not just as simple to say that Russia is backwards and they should suddenly drop spending on their space program.

  16. It's all in the numbers.. by _PimpDaddy7_ · · Score: 1

    Delta IV is composed of 5 vehicle configurations.
    First stage powered by the RS-68 engine.
    Delta IV second stages are derived from the Delta III second stage.

    Confused yet? :)

  17. Which runway?? by KE1LR · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone who's spent time listening to air traffic control radio near a major airport has certainly heard large aircraft identify themselves as " heavy" so my first thought was that "Delta 4 Heavy" sounded like a 747 instead of a rocket.

  18. Proof left as an exercise for Google by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Funny
    So I read the headline:

    "Boeing Successfully Launches Mammoth Delta-4 Heavy"

    Of course, for every stupid, bizarre, or just plain wonky idea, there already exists at least a semi-serious proponent. Proof is left as an exercise for Google

    From the second Google hit on "mammoth wooly rocket", I quote:

    Flight at mach 3.0 from rocket booster in the rump, electric beams from tusks, missiles come from the two nostrils of the trunk

    It gets weird after that.

  19. I know some women... by _PimpDaddy7_ · · Score: 2, Funny

    who'd love these rockets :)

    1. Re:I know some women... by tristan-jt2 · · Score: 0

      not much of a pocket rocket though... :-)

    2. Re:I know some women... by Kehvarl · · Score: 0

      Stop stop, we knew you were lying through your teeth when you said "I know some women", and since that's obviously a lie, how could you possibly know what they'd love in phalic symbol design?

    3. Re:I know some women... by Sean+Riordan · · Score: 1

      And the Boeing anouncers insist on refering to the CBCs as 'strap-ons'. As in adding such and such pounds of thrust per strap-on, or "We have strap-on seperation." Makes for interesting MST3K moments during the launch broadcast.

      --
      Sig? What if I prefer Glock?
  20. Boeing's inaugural launch woes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least it went better than the debut of the Delta 3.

    I was out to see that launch from Cocoa Beach. Great view of the entire flight. We were watching it near a bunch of asian tourists when it came time for the seperation of the SRMs. The SRMs popped off with a little extra flame from the side. The tourists started to 'Ooo' and 'Aaahhh' at the sight while I just slapped my forehead. I kept watching until the rocket met the horizon in an expensive fireworks display.

    Boeing just isn't good at space lift operations. McDonnell Douglas had a pretty good record until Boeing stepped in. These type of failures really start to scare me with the future of space lift.

    "Oh, we launched alright but half our payload didn't make it. Can we book you for the next flight?"

  21. No, no, no... by xv4n · · Score: 0

    Russians are the pizza delivery guys.

  22. I offer my congratulations by jtseng · · Score: 1

    I know this kind of event is not as sexy and media-worthy as the Scaled Composities flight, but IMO if it wasn't for NACA/NASA (as flawed as it is) and their supporting contractors, SC would not have had the base of knowledge to work from to have their flight be a success. So I offer my congratulations to the people who tackled the inherent technological and engineering challenges and made this test flight possible.

    (BTW how does the D4H compare to the Energia? I read a while back the Energia was more powerful than any current American booster but was still not as powerful as the Saturn 5.)

    --

    Sanity.html - Error 404 not found

    1. Re:I offer my congratulations by gnuman99 · · Score: 1
      See for yourself. Energia. It can launch up to 100 tones to low Earth orbit, so about 5 times the payload of the US rocket :P

      Heck, it can put up 32t to Lunar orbit!

    2. Re:I offer my congratulations by NardofDoom · · Score: 4, Informative
      According to astronautix:

      Energia

      LEO Payload: 88,000 kg. to: 200 km Orbit

      Saturn V:

      LEO Payload: 118,000 kg. to: 185 km Orbit

      Delta IV Heavy

      LEO Payload: 25,800 kg. to: 185 km Orbit
      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    3. Re:I offer my congratulations by foistboinder · · Score: 1
      Saturn V:

      LEO Payload: 118,000 kg. to: 185 km Orbit

      IMHO, the biggest mistake made by the US space program was shutting down the production of Saturn rockets. Imagine constructing a space station using Skylab sized modules. Also manned missions to the moon and Mars would be more feasible.

    4. Re:I offer my congratulations by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      Even better: Imagine launching skylab-sized pre-made constructing bunkers for building in space, complete with robotic arms and spacesuits and tools and a machine shop. It would make large construction products much cheaper.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    5. Re:I offer my congratulations by e40 · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see a $/kg comparison of each rocket.

  23. "Satan is sexier..." by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Funny
    "Satan is sexier..."

    Yeah...good luck getting funding for your "Satan" rocket from the current crop of "values" politicians in Congress.

    Tell the marketing guys to try "Sword of Jesus" instead; you'll be in like Ron Jeremy.

    1. Re:"Satan is sexier..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in like Ron Jeremy.
      hahahaha nice.

    2. Re:"Satan is sexier..." by Dusabre · · Score: 1

      Satan is the NATO codename for a very nasty Russian ICBM rocket. I think it is appropriately named.

      RTFA.

    3. Re:"Satan is sexier..." by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

      Aren't we buying goods and services from the Russians these days? A 5-pack of Satan rockets might just be a line item somewhere.

      http://www.spacedaily.com/news/launchers-04p.html

      There's no full abbreviation for it, so... R.T.F.Newspaper Once In A While

    4. Re:"Satan is sexier..." by irokitt · · Score: 1

      How about Spear of Destiny?

      --
      If my answers frighten you, stop asking scary questions.
  24. Which units? by Rich+Klein · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...capable of lifting 23 tonnes...

    Boeing is a US company, but Nick (and the BBC) used the British spelling of tonnes. What kind of tonnes are we talking about?

    The space.com story provides some more useful numbers:
    The added engines allow the rocket to launch 50,800 pounds (23.040 kilograms) of payload into low Earth orbit and 28,950 pounds (13,130 kilograms) to geosynchronous orbits...

    That would seem to be (roughly) metric ton(ne)s; there are 2,204.623 pounds per metric ton.

    For comparison:
    1 ton, gross or long (same as a British ton) = 2,240 pounds
    1 ton, metric = 2,204.623 pounds
    1 ton, net or short = 2,000 pounds
    --
    -Rich
    1. Re:Which units? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AFAIK in the UK Tonne=metric Ton=Imperial

    2. Re:Which units? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tonne = 1000 kg

      Tonne is metric
      Ton is UK (which nobody uses much anymore)

  25. Better late then never. by SlayerofGods · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seems like they're a bit behind schedule.

    "First launch of the Boeing Delta IV is scheduled for 2001 and support projects are well under way."
    http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/1998/news_rele ase_981016a.html

    --

    Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
    1. Re:Better late then never. by nukem1999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It would appear that the first Delta IV launch was in 2002.
      http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2002/q4/nr_021 120s.html
      Still late, but today was the first launch of a Delta IV heavy.

  26. Energia... by Corson · · Score: 1

    The Russian Energia rocket (http://www.russianspaceweb.com/energia.html) is still more powerful... Is this to be a new pissing contest? :)

    1. Re:Energia... by Corson · · Score: 1

      According to their website Energia did fly, at least once, to launch the Buran space shuttle prototype.

    2. Re:Energia... by dmitriy · · Score: 2

      Energia was flown twice: 1987 May 15 and 1988 Nov 15. Check http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/energia.htm

      It will probably never fly again.

      More bits and pieces from Astronautix:

      Atlas V 551 20,050 kg to LEO 28 deg
      Proton 8K82M LEO Payload: 21,000 kg
      Ariane 5G LEO Payload: 16,000 kg. to: 407 km Orbit. at: 51.6 degrees
      Zenit-2 LEO Payload: 13,740 kg. to: 200 km Orbit. at: 51.4 degrees.
      Titan 4 LEO Payload: 17,700 kg. to: 185 km Orbit.
      Delta IV Large LEO Payload: 25,800 kg. to: 185 km Orbit. at: 28.5 degrees.

      Satana AKA Dnepr-1 LV is less than 4,000 kg to LEO: http://www.kosmotras.ru/energ2.htm

    3. Re:Energia... by whynotme · · Score: 1

      The last remaining flyable Energia booster was crushed, along with the Buran orbiter, when the roof of its hanger collapsed.

  27. Still a few problems by Fiz+Ocelot · · Score: 3, Informative
    There were a few glitches:

    "We had a shorter than expected first stage burn. That was compensated for by longer first and second burns in the second stage," said Dan Collins, Boeing vice president for Expendable Launch Systems,

    And: "The delay at five minutes was due to a loss of communication between launch control and the vehicle destruct system. Boeing spokeswoman Monty Vest described this."

  28. MOD PARENT FUNNY (but, not too much) by fracai · · Score: 1

    People just don't appreciate good navigational humor these days.

    --
    -- i am jack's amusing sig file
  29. Software problem by RocketRay · · Score: 1

    The signal telling the flight control computer that fuel was about to run out was instead somehow interpreted to be fuel has run out. And since it didn't blow up and everything else worked very well, it's a success. /what I've heard...

    1. Re:Software problem by corngrower · · Score: 1
      Interesting. I had been wondering if there had been some malfunction with one of the first stage boosters that caused the computers to shut the stage down early.

      It seems like the Ariane-5 and the Delta IV-Heavy have similar payload capacities. I'm wondering which one will be cheaper to launch. The Ariane-5 uses solid boosters, which makes me think that that system may be cheaper to launch. But then again, the first stage of the Delta IV-Heavy is 3 identical LH2 - LOX boosters, and the reduction in the number of unique parts may make that system lses costly to launch.

      At 650,000 lbs of thrust those boosters are pretty powerful for liquid fueled engines.

  30. Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights? by fname · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Six nines reliability sounds nice, but that works out to one failure in a million attempts. Realistically, until you've had 1 million succesful launched with only 1 failure, you could not claim six 9s reliability. That may be a good goal for an operational vehicle, but it's unrealistic for a development vehicle. We just don't know enough about what could go wrong to assign probabilities with that degree of certitude.

  31. Only a Stepping-Stone by DumbSwede · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Delta-4 only a stepping stone to the next generation of ULTRA-HEAVY lift vehicles the Delta-Burke

  32. six nines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that even possible? Do you mean a vehicle where 999,999 out of 1,000,000 flights are safe for the crew? I might have trouble walking my dog a million times without some serious adverse event.

    Or do you mean that it functions perfectly 99.9999% of the time? Depending on what happens the other 0.0001%, that may be achievable, but may not be enough. For example, a one-second catastrophic explosion occuring an average of once every million seconds is not too reassuring.

    Your point is valid, though - make the crew transport as safe and reliable as possible.

  33. NASA new MAGNUM project????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Wel, here 's some info from NASA about their biggest achievement
    Thanks to Werner Von Braun
    to date. The Saturn V, Only NASA isn't able to build it! Maybe the MAGNUM, but reading about their new project, it seems that the MAGNUM is cancelled.
    How about hiring some German engineers, maybe then they wil achive their goal for once.

    http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/saturn_five _000313.html

    YT
  34. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by BJZQ8 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Boeing, though, and the development of the D-IVH, is heavily subsidized by the military. Boeing is rapidly becoming "the" defense contractor, having swallowed up McDD. Throw in some sweetheart 767 tanker leasing deals...and you can't hardly say that Boeing is anything but a large piece of the military-industrial complex. I will definately agree that it does represent a leap in technology for the USA, but is still short of the mid-80's Soviet Energia. The D-IVH can carry 28,000 pounds to geosynchronous orbit...the Energia could lift 36,000 pounds to the same path. The D-IVH can lift 48,000 pounds to LEO, the Energia could lift 200,000. So while the D-IVH is quite an accomplishment, it's not a Saturn V.

  35. Big bad space cannon by LemonFire · · Score: 1

    Didn't that big bad space cannon weigh 23 tons?
    It's probably just a coincidence.

    -- This SIG was zapped to you from space...

  36. Re:I agree with the poster...BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are finally doing what the Russians have done in their space program. That is, incremental continous improvements. The Delta is a major rework of an older vehicle.

    The US way has been to try and build new generations of launch vehicles at great expense. Yes, sometimes we make great progress but there is no need to dismiss something just because it has a heritage and track record.

    My big bitch with LM and Boeing as launch vehicle builders are that they don't invest a dime in upgrades. They wait until they can get the customer (US govt) to pay for them. It might show us they had confidence if they improved their own product.

    There will be new ELV's developed at great taxpayer expense but we might want to keep tweaking the old ones.

  37. Throttles by Mean_Nishka · · Score: 1
    It was interesting to hear that the rockets on the Delta 4's have a throttle (similar to the Space Shuttle's main engines).

    Is this a common feature of modern expendable rockets or something unique to the Delta series?

    1. Re:Throttles by ckaminski · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's common to liquid rockets, particularly when you want to throttle up after achieving maximum dynamic pressure so you don't destroy your rocket against a ceiling of high-speed high-pressure atmosphere.

    2. Re:Throttles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a rocket motor does not have a throttle -and- is relightable (for an upper stage), then it is worthless commercially. (Unless it is a strap-on composite motor).

    3. Re:Throttles by deltacephei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I can't comment on the design attributes of the Delta series. For the shuttle, throttling allows the reduction of the SSME's down to 2/3 of their normal thrust during the region of high Q - i.e. when you're still in enough air to create high loads on the vehicle - presumably this might be part of the Delta 4 design.

    4. Re:Throttles by Teancum · · Score: 3, Informative

      The purpose of a throttle is to control the amount of thrust that is expended during the flight. Keep in mind that when a rocket goes up, it is throwing out the bottom a considerable amount of mass.

      The point here is that by the end of a stage, the acceleration of one of these rockets (solid or liquid fueled... it doesn't matter) can be quite high, and on ICBM's it can be as high as 20 G's or more. Sometimes a payload simply can't handle that sort of acceleration (like people, but some sattelites as well), so you need to drop the amount of thurst to lower the accleration rate.

      This is a mission requirement, and when you design a space payload you also specify what the maximum acceleration will be (usually in m/s^2 but sometimes in different units). When the flight profile is calculated, the rocket will have pre-programmed intervals to scale back the thrust requirements. This makes life fun and interesting, and why rocket scientists get the big $$$.

      The Space Shuttle's Main Engines have this feature, and it is even more important because of the human cargo, as well as bio research materials. I believe the flight profile of the shuttle is to maintain a maximum rate of about 4-5 G's. The Saturn V, by comparison, hit about 8-9 G's at the end of the 1st and 2nd stages.

    5. Re:Throttles by applemasker · · Score: 1
      Liquid fueled boosters are generally throttable in the sense they have thrust settings based on "rated power." The Shuttle's engines can go to 109% of rated thrust.

      Solid-fueled rockets (like the Shuttle's Solid-Rocket Boosters) cannot be "throttled" in the same way because once they are ignited, they simply burn until their fuel is exhausted. Their thrust can be managed, however, by shaping the cross-section of the solid-fuel core into some fancy geometric shape to control the burn rate to a degree, but once they're lit, they're going somewhere.

      --
      Bush Lies On the Record.
    6. Re:Throttles by whynotme · · Score: 1

      It's more a function of the engine than the booster, and how well it can be controlled when it's not at its full rated thrust. Improvements in both engine control technology and numerical modeling of combustion chambers make it easier to build throttleable engines than it was in the '60s.

    7. Re:Throttles by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      And even the Saturn V shut down 1 of the 5 stage engines near the end of each burn to reduce the thrust.

    8. Re:Throttles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the Saturn 5 hit G's that high. I think the Gemini missions using Titan (ICBM based) rockets hit 9 or 11 G's during take off. I think Gemini got to orbit faster than any other US rocket because of that.

  38. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by DrinkingIllini · · Score: 1

    Our space program was initially a military effort as well, primarily within the confines of the USAF and Navy until NASA's creation. Blowing people up more effectively has always been a boon to the space program, in any society.

  39. Not Quite So Successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was in charge of one of the groundstations for the two student satellites that were on the Delta IV Heavy. The Delta IV Heavy had poor performance on the initial burn causing the second stage to try and compensate for the poor performance of the first stage. The two student satellites were let off at 100km instead of 188km, and DemoSat did not make it to geosynchronous orbit. More information can be found at http://www.spaceflightnow.com.

  40. bad pun by cube_slave · · Score: 2, Funny
    From the CNN article:
    "America has a lot riding on this," [Col. Mark Owen] said.

    So to speak...

  41. Why we called it Satan by n9mdh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Calling an RS-18 missile "Satan" was a (basically US) military thing-- sorry to burst the "cool name" bubble. They (then Soviets) referred to the RS-18 as the "Voyevoda," a noun that refers to a leader-- a leader whose power is achieved by being the toughest kid on the block. It's like the west calling a tank "Patton," etc. The US/NATO used "SS" instead of "RS" to refer to Soviet missiles, so the RS-18 becomes the SS-18 in NATOspeak. Here's where the fun starts.

    OK, say it with me: s-s-eighteen... ss-eighteen... s-eighteen... s-eight-en... satan. In an era when you refer to the other side as the evil empire, cool names that emphasize the whole evil thing tend to stick.

    Just thought you might want to know...

    1. Re:Why we called it Satan by DarkAurora · · Score: 1

      That's really cool. :)

    2. Re:Why we called it Satan by t-10056 · · Score: 1

      "Voyevoda," a noun that refers to a leader-- a leader whose power is achieved by being the toughest kid on the block

      Utter bullshit. The noun does refer to a leader and denotes a warrior chieftain and was generally used in pre-XVII century Russia. Voyevoda's power was achieved through combination of successful combat, smart politics and helpful genealogy.

    3. Re:Why we called it Satan by dmitriy · · Score: 1

      Actuelly, SS-18 is RS-20. Russians did not share with NATO their secret rocket designations.

    4. Re:Why we called it Satan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The noun is used in Poland as an official name of regional governors. The regions are called voivodships. Literally voyevoda means someone who leads a group of soldiers, a commander.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodship

  42. Remember that this is not just Boeing by ishmalius · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that many of Boeing's current heavy-lifter projects are joint efforts where Boeing builds the chassis/bodies and Russian companies provide engine technology. So this is more of an opportunity for appreciation, not gloating. I for one am glad that at least in this instance the better technologies are chosen in preference to politics.

  43. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

    You post this almost every time, in almost the exact same words, on articles unrelated to China. Please stop it. It wasn't true then, and it isn't true now. China's military budget per dollar of GDP is a tiny fraction of what nations like the US spend, their military expenditures on space have been rather minimal (they have only about a dozen DF-5s, and at most two dozen - their ICBM with worldwide range); the US has 7200. Don't believe me? From the Federation of American Scientists:

    "For many years almost all sources credited China as having only four DF-5s deployed in silos, including the authoritative 1992 treatement by John Wilson Lewis and Hua Di, which asserted that as of 1992 only four DF-5 missiles on alert. However, more recent estimates suggest that some 8-11 were deployed as of 1995, and that at least 13 missiles were deployed at the end of 1997. According to the National Air Intelligence Center, as of 1998 the deployed DF-5 force consisted of "fewer than 25" missiles. As of early 1999 the total deployed DF-5 force was generally estimated at about 20 missiles. By mid-2000 some sources suggested that the total force was as many as 24 deployed missiles ["Inside The Ring" By Bill Gertz and Rowan Scarborough Washington Times July 28, 2000]."

    They're progressing on their astronaut program at about twice the rate that the US and Russians did (albeit by standing on the shoulders of giants). They've been working on space station and lunar programs. Their rockets that are being developed are liquid fuelled, making them ill suited for adaptation to missiles. I could keep going for hours. Like China or not, it's a textbook example of a space program focused on civilian efforts.

    If you want to make these claims again, don't post links to pages about Tibet, which is utterly unrelated to the topic at hand - post links to articles about China's space program.

    --
    We're all familiar with the tragedy of being you.
  44. First Time Gitters by gcpeart · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hey Boeing isn't the only one who can screw up a first launch, the 'sexier' Ariane 5 self destructed on its first launch do to a software glitch in the primary and redundent guidance systems. Of course on their site the launch log only marks the occasion with a * with no corrosponding note(see flight 88), and the milestones for the Ariane 5 makes the brief a very brief note, "The Ariane 5 501 test flight fails."

    --
    Geoffrey Peart McMaster University Sfwr Eng Coast of Araska
  45. IT WAS A 'CATASTROPHIC' SUCCESS! by ferrellcat · · Score: 0

    Aren't you folks in line with the new lingo?

  46. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by whynotme · · Score: 0

    The last remaining Energia booster was flattened when the roof of the building it was in collapsed, so it's as meaningless a comparison as one to Saturn 1B, Titan IV, or Saturn V. The Delta-IV Heavy out-brutes any other launcher in the current "inventory" except Ariane 5. The only other potential competitor is the rumored Atlas 5 Heavy, which only exists on viewgraphs at the moment.

  47. Ariane 5 user manual by narsiman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Check out the Ariane 5 site from the link above. It has a user manual and an ASAP manual. Gives a whole new meaning to RTFM.

    1. Re: Ariane 5 user manual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      most worrying though, is this under the link:



      Please follow these instructions to ensure a complete download: At the file download prompt menu chose "Run this program from its current location" and allow the program to choose the default location on the c: drive. After the file has completed downloading, go to your c: drive (via my computer folder) and locate the Ariane 5 User's Manual and click on the Start Ariane 5 User's manual link.


      I'm thinking if you needed that, the Ariane 5 User's Manual is probably not the manual you should be reading..

  48. In the future by tjstork · · Score: 1

    When we are mining asteroids, we'll need something like the shuttle to land loot on the earth. Don't laugh. Rocket costs are falling to where a 50,000 lb cargo of gold and platinum could pay for the mission.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:In the future by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      No, we won't. Ore is not a living breathing thing. The answer is a re-entry vehicle, which would basically a heat shield attached to a cargo container with floats. The container gets pushed out of orbit, it goes plop into the ocean, and gets recovered by retrieval ship. It will still be cheaper than a manned recovery vehicle.

      It may not even be feasible to have a shuttle land "ore". Its designed to land with a negligible weight in its payload bay.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    2. Re:In the future by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      Just use some of the asteroidal material to make an ablative heat shield.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    3. Re:In the future by c.emmertfoster · · Score: 1

      What is this, a tubgirl, or the new equivalent link? Don't use tinyurl on slashdot.

      What is the fucking point of tinyurl anyway? If you click on it, you don't have to type it in. If you are copy-pasting it, you don't have to type it in.

      The last time I had to type the complete and correct address of my destination was when I was playing Mad Maze on Prodigy in like 1992. For christ's sake, no one needs your ninyurl nonsense.

      --
      We can neither love nor pity nor forgive. If you make a slip in handling us you die!
    4. Re:In the future by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      Sigs have 120 char limit. If you have a URL that's over 120 chars, you can't put it in your sig. If it's an interesting link that you want in your sig, you use TinyURL.

      Mine's a link to an NPR story.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    5. Re:In the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh! Thanks for the heads up

  49. Much Older than that by sconeu · · Score: 1


    That statement is much older than that. According to WikiPedia, that's the phrase that gave us the term "Pyrrhic Victory".

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  50. Robin Hood = Slashbot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rob from the rich (media studios) and give to the poor (himself).

  51. sooooo coool!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Delta IV's Boeing Rocketdyne-built RS-68
    main engine, the first new-design
    liquid-fueled engine to be developed in the US
    in 28 years, uses supercooled ... "

    "Delta IV uses the new Boeing Rocketdyne-built
    RS-68, the first new American-made liquid
    hydrogen /liquid oxygen engine, which produces
    2,891 kN (650,000 lb) of ..."

    "The Delta 4-Heavy can lift 23 tonnes into a low-
    Earth orbit, a capability not dissimilar to the
    space shuttle. But with modifications, Boeing
    believes it can more than double that payload
    capacity. "

    "Fired simultaneously, each of the three
    hydrogen - powered Rocketdyne-built RS-68 main
    engines generates 17 million horsepower, about
    the equivalent of 11 Hoover Dams."

    "The Air Force paid Boeing $140 million for the
    demonstration flight. "

    this all with just water!!! think of it! now we
    just need to built some more hover dams and we're
    off to mars!
    acctually we just need that super rocket for
    sending the new interplanetary vessel into orbit.
    the fuel (water!) will be shot into low-earth
    orbit from rail-gun, mass driver linear motor
    situated just next to the hover dam.

  52. NOT a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK let me get this straight:

    The D4 Heavy sat on the pad stewing in the flaming rocket exhaust longer than expected, roasting the TPS off the three common core boosters.

    The D4 Heavy strap on boosters burned out 8 seconds earlier than expected, and sepereated.

    The microsats were misdeployed and have not been heard from.

    The upper stage tried to burn longer to compensate for the less than planned boost from the second stage, but then ran out of fuel for the geo orbit insertion burn.

    The resulting demosat orbit was 10,000 miles -lower- than planned.

    The only way you can count this as successful is if you say "It didn't blow up on the pad and actually flew into space."

    If that is what passes for successfull at Boeing these days, then it is a sad, sad day for Boeing!

    1. Re:NOT a success! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up!

      CHeck out some pics of the "stewing" on the pad for yourself!

      http://spaceflightnow.com/delta/d310/041207previ ew .html
      Before

      http://spaceflightnow.com/delta/d310/041221launc h/ 07.html
      After.

      You decide!

  53. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by BobNFloyd · · Score: 1

    Even with 1 million launches and only 1 failure, it's not statistically valid to say that you have .999999 reliability. That would be demonstrated reliablility. But given what you said, it would be 0 reliable and get more reliable if the first launch failed and then 999,999 after that were successful. The reliability of the system can be predicted in several different ways. Including simulation, parts count, part-stress analysis, physics of failure, all of which are generally a combination of test and theoretical data. To have a predicted reliability of .999999 from only test, you'd have to have well in excess of 1 million successful launches and 1 failure. (At least with any degree of statistical confidence).

  54. All Nixon (was Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy) by whynotme · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was Nixon all the way -- by the time Nixon left office, Saturn V production had been canceled (1968), the Saturn V production line had been closed (1970, last first stage (S1C-15) shipped to KSC), and the decision to move to shuttle had already been made.

    The infrastructure for Saturn V at KSC would soon be dismantled (after the launch of the Skylab lab on SA-513, 5/73). The last Saturn Mobile Launch Platform was converted from Saturn I-B (using the "milkstool") to the shuttle configuration after the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project launch (7/75).

    1. Re:All Nixon (was Re:Saturn 5 vs. Delta 4 Heavy) by ausoleil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your grasp of the history is 100% correct.

      I feel lucky that I was able to see every Saturn launch in person, the I's the V's even the Skylab and SATP. They were maginificent birds, powerful and mighty. To see one in person was to know the most awesome machine ever built in the history of humanity.

      I cite Ford and Carter because even then we had *some* of the momentum from the Apollo days, and with a little push, the engineers and technicians would have come back and had us on Mars by 1990, or 2000 at the latest. Some may scoff at that now, but simple fact is that they would have scoffed at Kennedy in 1961 on the onset of the moon effort. With Nova in service, Mars could have been had. As it is now, we cannot even launch a single astronaut into LEO with American hardware. That's something Mercury could do, but not us in 2004.

      Pitiful.

  55. $2800/lb to Low Earth Orbit by Baldrson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Figures from space.com, $140 million and 50,000 lbs, allow one to estimate the cost/lb to LEO of the Delta IV at $2800/lb when the payload bay is packed to the gills.

  56. Post Demonstrates Inanity by reallocate · · Score: 1

    Your post demonstrates both your inanity and your life as a poseur.

    This was the initial test launch of a new Delta configuration. The "failure" was the apparent premature shutdown of one of the three first-stage engines. To compenstate, they ran the second-stage longer than planned. The dummy satellite entered orbit successfully, but at a lower orbit than planned.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  57. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by Xilman · · Score: 2, Informative
    The American space program (aka NASA) is a purely civilian effort.

    I know: don't feed the trolls, but I can't let this pass.

    If the US space program is a purely civilian effort, why is DoD bankrolling it to such an extent?

    Paul

    --
    Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate
  58. objective truths don't matter by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 1
    With Bush's high profile success in getting a victory in the face of huge failures - by firmly insisting they were successes, now everyone is trying it. Reality doesn't matter, only how you can spin the perception matters.

    Actually, I think the parent comment has been unfairly modded down into oblivion. At the very least it's interesting.

    We do in fact have a new reality in work here, where scientific facts, objective truths, and reasonable conclusions from those do not seem to matter anymore.

    So when Boeing and the DOD spin the launch as a complete success, with absolutely no mention of facts that indicate that there were some problems seen in the launch's first stage, I do see a parallel with the Bush Cabinet and the ignoring and elimination of dissenting voices.

    Before modding ME down into oblivion, do this test that I always find useful: pick any current text description of a political situation and swap the words "Republicans" and "Democrats". Now how do you feel about the core issue? There's your objective truth.

    1. Re:objective truths don't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, of course you're right. Scientific facts don't matter anymore. That's why the Delta-IV is made of plywood and duct tape, with Zippo-lighter engines.

      You fucking retard.

    2. Re:objective truths don't matter by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 1
      I realize you're just a young-un' reacting with 2 seconds of thought, plus posting as an AC so you'll never see this, but you missed what I meant. Think about the following ideas and tell me that scientific truths mean something now:

      • global warming
      • rigged missile defense tests
      • chronically underfunded FDA feedback mechanisms
      Et cetera.
  59. Here's Why by reallocate · · Score: 1

    Read much lately?

    The Shuttle is to be phased out over the next 6 years, to be replaced by expendable boosters, perhaps derivatives of the Delta that launched yesterday,

    The first initial reason that the Shuttle is not phased out immediately is that no expendable boosters are currently man-rated. I.e., they're falure rate is not low enough to manned flight.

    Two, Shuttle payloads are designed to fit the Shuttle cargo bay. Moving them to the Delta would require years of redesign and rebuilding, it it was possible at all.

    To successfully phase out the Shuttle by the target date of 2010, man-rated derivatives of the Delta, or the Atlas, or some new vehicle, need to be developed and tested. NASA needs to select one as the vehicle it will use for manned flight. Post-2010 Shuttle payloads need to be redesigned.

    The paradigm of strapping on "a fe more rockets" is a bit more complicated than you make it sound, and, in any case, isn't exactly new. It's been in use on various vehicles for more than 40 years.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  60. Sing along with me by Jiggily · · Score: 2, Funny

    23 Tons And Whatta Ya Get? Another Day Older, And Deeper In Debt....

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for the are subtle and quick to anger.
  61. Re:First Time Jitters by TheVampire · · Score: 1

    "Damn, I should'nt have tried to put that 32 bit number into that 16 bit variable. I always just got an ERROR message before...."

    Note: That's basically what really happened.

  62. meaningless? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

    How would a comparison between what we had and what we have now, be meaningless, if it's exactly that which we want to compare? If that reasoning would be hold up consistently, then any historical analysis and comparison with modern techniques or products is meaningless.

    Furthermore, the premise that because something is gone, it becomes meaningless is rather strange, and potentially dangerous.

    --
    --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  63. Re:Now a VERY Hungry crew by Tuna_Shooter · · Score: 2, Informative

    It seems that the telemetry indicates the first stage ran short and shut down early. They ran the next two stages until empty and failed to achieve a GEO orbit. Seems they might have a little problem. :-)

    --
    *--- Sometimes a majority only means that all the fools are on the same side. ---*
  64. Also sold 50 7E7's today by Blitzenn · · Score: 1

    It's a good day for Boeing all around. They also sold 50 of their new 7E7 planes today. That tops Airbus's sales of their new 'bigger' plane.

  65. But is there any tolerance for error? by aws910 · · Score: 1

    That may be true, but when you're talking about lifting multi-million dollar satellites into a specific orbit, you don't want to use technology that does not perform absolutely perfectly.

    I was talking with a guy in-the-know, and he said that if the parts in your launch vehicle didn't boast some ridiculously high MTBF(mean time between failures), nobody with a satellite would even consider contracting your services.

    Taking that into consideration, the shortcomings are quite serious now, aren't they? I don't think this rig is ready for prime-time yet...

    1. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      >> I don't think this rig is ready for prime-time yet...

      That's why it was a test flight. Geez. No one is claiming it is ready for "prime-time".

      The only thing that went wrong, apparently, was the premature shutdown of one of the engines. Certainly a correctable problem and not a anything that is either a "shortcoming" or "quite serious". The same thing has happened before on manned operational flights.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    2. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by terrymr · · Score: 2, Funny

      Premature shutdown of an engine is usually a polite way of saying it exploded.

    3. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by reallocate · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      >> Premature shutdown of an engine is usually a polite way of saying it exploded.

      You're both wrong and failing to be cute. Probably too damn much of a wannbe wiseass to know the difference.

      This rocket did not explode. Something you would know if you had bothered to read any reporting on the flight. But, since you probably don't read anything more sophisiticated the Slashdot, you probably don't even realize that all this happened yesterday.

      The flight's launch was, in fact, carried in a live video feed by Boeing. That's another reason I know it didn't explode. The video followed it through booster separation. No explosion.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    4. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, but it doesn't make it any more attractive for the USAF or commercial customers.

      They're both going to want one *completely* successful test flight before they risk a live satellite on it.

    5. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Depends, I suspect, on what the fault turns out to be. Some would merit another flight, others would not.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    6. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Ok ... lets wait for the report and see what happened.

      Usually there are few reasons for premature / uncommanded engine shutdown ... either a failure in fuel / oxidiser supply or a failure of the combustion chamber itself.

      My post referred to an earlier boeing mishap report about another delta rocket which experienced uncommanded engine shutdown after the coast phase of the flight.

      It turned out that the entire third stage of the rocket had exploded.

    7. Re:But is there any tolerance for error? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      It seems to have been a software glitch that shut down the core first-stage motor 8 seconds early. The second stage burned longer to compensate, but the dummy satellite was not placed in the correct orbit.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  66. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by espo812 · · Score: 1
    Boeing, though, and the development of the D-IVH, is heavily subsidized by the military.
    Boeing is being paid to produce a product. You have a strange definition of subsidy.
    --

    espo
  67. Outsource access to space by heroine · · Score: 0

    Let's get one thing clear. US will never ever compete with France or India in space technology.
    It's time us got out of the things we don't have the skill or the desire to be involved in and let superior nations do those things for u.s..

    The commercial launch business which Boing calls non existent actually does exist, just not in US. The Arianne 5 is used all the time to launch multiple satellites simultaneously.

    Instead of dumping engineers and then acting like u.s. can still do technical things, we need to start admitting the hard stuff is beyond our means and other countries really do have superior engineers.

  68. Why? Cuz drugs are "dirty"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://deoxy.org/ct/washing.htm

  69. Cost per pound to orbit is what's important by pointyhairedmba · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suspect that's it's not the total lifting capacity that's important, rather the cost per pound to orbit that's important.D-IVH costs about $140MM per flight. That works out to about 5k per pound to orbit. I assuem that the proce will drop over the life fo the program as we figure out how to manufacture it more effeciently. Assume a 20% cost reduction so that gives us abotu 3.9k per poound to orbit. It was harder to find costs for Energia, but I did see costs of abotu 3k-5k per pound to orbit. Here's the source http://k26.com/buran/Info/Site_F_A_Q_/buran_f_a_q_ .html

  70. Space Double-Speak by PingXao · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's disturbing to me that the government descends into double-speak whenever it suits their purpose when it comes to space programs. Space flight is a very unforgiving discipline, and it sets a very bad example, IMO, when the government terms things "successful" when it's fairly obvious they are NOT successful.

    Billions have been spent on the stillborn missile defense program. IMO it's a collosal waste of money and resources. Many tests have outright failed but a launch vehicle practically has to blow up on the pad before the governemtn will even begin to think about the word "failure".

    Now a new rocket - and the Delta IV is a cool rocket - fails to put its primary payload into the proper orbit and the government terms the flight a "success". WTF is wrong with these people? While there are successful aspects of the flight, you can't call it a "trmendous success" when the primary payload is left in a useless orbit! You just can't. If this were a test, it might have scored a 75 or maybe an 85. To qualify as a "tremendous success" it needs to get at least a 95 IMO.

    What is it with this double-speak lately? It's downright scary when truth begins to matter not.

    1. Re:Space Double-Speak by sexylicious · · Score: 1

      It's not double-speak, it's how the media reports what the government says.

      The problem is, the government has it's own test requirements that they are testing for. If the thing accelerates at such and such g; if the engines can be throttled to nominal, maximum, and nominal; if the stages separate without problems; etc. Those are the test requirement kind of things that the government is looking at. The fact that a payload gets to whatever orbit is a plus.

      It's the media that reports things in a half-assed or ass-backwards manner.

      The other thing is that Boeing is notorious for claiming success because something got off the ground, or it passed an inspection, or whatever. They're also notorious for trying to get around their contract-specified requirements by doing one test that was successful and treating the test item as if it runs flawlessly. And they're notorious for not fulfilling their contract requirements unless you are sitting there breathing down their neck telling them that their system doesn't satisfy the specs. And then they'll try and go back and re-spec the item.

      ^^^^^This bit is why programs have cost and schedule overruns. A company promises too much, and when they can't deliver, they ask for more money or more time. Or they make an excuse for why something can't be done and ask for the specs to be rewritten. I deal with this crap every day, and it's almost a miracle that things like the F22 or B2 ever get into the air. And then when things actually go right, Boeing acts like it was their idea all along.

      I'm not bitter or anything, I just think they're stupid for spending so much time and money on things that are impossible, or un-doable at this time.

  71. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by corngrower · · Score: 1

    Six nines? Hell, if they managed two nines they'ld be doing way better than the Space Shuttle.

  72. Numbers in perspective: by i41Overlord · · Score: 3, Informative

    While reading this thread, I found myself wondering what some of the other well known rockets could lift. So I quickly dug up some results and decided to share for reference:

    Rocket, payload to low earth orbit, payload to geosynchronous orbit

    SS-18 "Satan" 8,000 lbs LEO

    Atlas Centaur 10,000 lbs LEO, 4,500 lbs Geo

    Ariane 5 39,000 lbs LEO, 12,000 lbs Geo

    Titan IV 47,000 lbs leo, 12,760 lbs geo

    Delta IV heavy 48,000 lbs LEO, 28,124 geo

    Space Shuttle 63,000 lbs leo (230,000 lbs including the shuttle itself)

    Space Shuttle C (doesn't exist yet) 180,000 lbs leo

    Energia 190,000 lbs leo, 48,500 lbs Geo

    Saturn V 285,000 lbs LEO, 107,000 lbs to the Moon

    1. Re:Numbers in perspective: by RealNecator · · Score: 1

      One addition from http://www.extrasolar-planets.com/raumfahrt/ariane 5.php (german):
      The Ariane 5 ESC-B, planned takeoff next year, should have a payload of 24,000 lbs to GEO

  73. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by jafac · · Score: 1

    One could infer six nines by testing individual critical components to that degree, and extrapolating the same reliability to the integrated vehicle.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  74. I can't believe I'm the first to say . . . by BJOPR33 · · Score: 1

    can you imagine a beowolf cluster of these

  75. bad info by i41Overlord · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lots of your info is off.

    For one, as others have pointed out, the Russian name refers to a leader position.

    It's also not the RS-18 in Russia, it was either RS-20 or R-36M depending on who you ask.

    The name Satan is mostly because all NATO designations of Soviet surface to surface missiles begin with "s"- Sapwood, Sasin, Saddler, Satan, Scud, etc.

  76. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    Japan's seems to have been developed without taking out large populaces from a distance being in mind. It's not the most successful, but it is there.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  77. Top Secret? by CryptoJoe · · Score: 1

    I hardly think that the US would spend $140 million to launch a dummy satellite "demosat" into orbit. I haven't seen anything on what they are going to do with this "demosat" after it reaches orbit which leads me to believe that it is going to be doing something that "they" don't want us to know about. The best way to keep something top secret, is to just lie and say it is something else.

    --
    http://cryptojoe.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Top Secret? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The good news for the tinfoild hat crowd is that whatever they sent up is probably coming back down shortly as it failed to reach the intended orbit.

    2. Re:Top Secret? by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      "intended orbit" and "secret orbit" are two different things, did you personally track the object your self with radar? I am sure the Pentagon/Norad did since they probly are the customers in this case.

      If you cant even trust your manager in a corporate company from screwing you over, then how can you trust the govt with its rules/secrets/blackops. And yes the govt can keep secrets, a simple presidential order saying, "if you leak, you are dead or in camp-xray" and no one will talk. Who ever tells you "the govt cant keep secrets" is most likely an agent themselves under covert ops pretending to 'work' in a normal job. Unless you grow up with someone from the age of 10 or 15, and know them inside out, you never know if anyone really is an agent. After all their job IS to be secret and feed disinformation, and if all the other little agents keep feeding the same stuff out there then their job is done, they get their $5k bonus per month.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    3. Re:Top Secret? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      It is difficult to launch something into a secret orbit, because anyone in the US with a receiver and PC can listen back on the NAVSPASUR radar that the government uses to track satellites. This lets you determine orbit parameters from your own home.

  78. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by fname · · Score: 1

    They come out with similar reliability ratings now; I believe the shuttle had a rating of 99.9%. It might have been even higher before Challenger.

    My point is, in an extremely complex structure like the shuttle, different components may interact in ways that aren't anticipated. It's the nature of a developmental system that your failure rate is essentially unknown. Even in modern aircraft this can occur, as demonstrated by the Concorde crash-- a type of failure no one had anticipated. But in the end, you can't extrapolate a reliability unless you know how every subsystem may fail, and how these subsystems may interact. How many flights did it take to get to six 9s reliability in commercial US air traffic? Expect it take just as many launches to achieve the same.

  79. Wrong! Locheed Martin, Not Boeing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boeing engines are 100% USA made and designed. It is the RD-180's on that Atlas V that are Russian designs, not the RS-68's on the Delta IV.

  80. Satire or Bullshit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That are the only two choices. Elon Mush is going to eat Frances breakfast before its over. France might as well surrender now.

  81. RD-180 Burns Kerosene, the RS-68 burns LH2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Depends on your design priorities.

  82. spaceflightnow.com update by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is at:
    http://www.spaceflightnow.com/delta/d310/stat us.ht ml

    It is a success because it was a test flight that mostly worked, the problems appear to the kind that can be worked out, as opposed to blowing up because of some major design flaw that requires a total redesign.

    As for the small scientific payloads, they think they may need more time for the batteries to charged by the sun.

  83. New names for rockets by multiplexo · · Score: 1
    nick-bts writes "CNN, the BBC and Space.com are reporting the first successful launch of the new Boeing Delta-4 Heavy, capable of lifting 23 tonnes into a low-Earth orbit (similar to the space shuttle). Personally I think the Ariane 5 and 'Satan' are way sexier..."

    How about calling it the "Turbo Space Penetrator Mark 69"? Would that sex it up enough for you? What if they painted the fuselage (shaft) of the rocket pink and the nosecone (head) purple?

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  84. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by cyberformer · · Score: 1

    After Challenger, Feynman calculated the shuttle's reliability to be two 9s (ie. a 1 in 100 chance of failure), and he seems to have been about right.

    The overall safety rate for commercial airliners is about six 9s (a crash every million flights), so space travel is a long way from that. Keep in mind that flying is safer than driving, crossing the street, etc.

  85. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    There is more to a launch vehical than lift weight. One is cost per kg to orbit and other is reliablility. The Energia I believe only had two or three launches before it was mothballed. We have no idea how reliable it would be. The Delta 4 should be very reliable and the cost per kg is very good. Now why when they where developing the RS-68 they did not make it an aerospike I just don't know. Now that would have been cool :)

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  86. lame by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

    :US will never ever compete with France or India in space technology.

    lol

  87. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by Quino · · Score: 1

    Being paid to produce a product isn't mutually exclusive with the deal being a subsidy. In fact, in my mind subsidies do require that you produce something, just at at elevated artificial profitability (thanks to taxpayers).

    Not having a wide range of companies competing for contracts makes deals more likely to be, essentially, subsidies ("name your price, any price!").

  88. Space Station by RTBX · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like a plan for a new space station. Why would they need a rocket that can handle all that weight? Think about it.

  89. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at about twice the rate that the US and Russians did (albeit by standing on the shoulders of giants).

    Ha Ha Ha!
    Yeah, I forgot - the giant Americans did it all on their own, with no help from Von Braun.
    Do they not teach you history at school?

  90. Your tax dollars doing what you won't be told. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1


    "And for the record, I think a new rocket motor qualifies as sexy . . ."

    I know you mean "sexy" as in "technically impressive". For the record, only sex qualifies as sexy.

    Also, think of this: It is your tax dollars at work doing something you will not be told. It should scare you that you can't know what your government is doing.

  91. Re:Six 9s? Who's paying for 1 million test flights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well yeah, that and consider that you have worse odds driving to the store for eggs.

  92. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is ironic that you chose Boeing's aquisition of McDonnel-Douglass to illustrate your point. McDD was driven out of the market by Airbus, which is heavily subsidised by European countries. And as I recall, Boeing was "encouraged" to buy McDD by the Defense Department so as to not lose the capacity for fighters. So it basically seems that, at least in this case, European subsidies trumped US subsidies.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  93. or a "covert launch" by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    At the last minute they could have 'swapped' the demo sats, with a real experimental mil sat, and launched it to a good LEO with no one knowing. Maybe thats why it launced slowly, they probably loaded it up to the max or more than usual. Trust the military? no way.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  94. Good time to mention Nuclear Rockets by serutan · · Score: 2, Informative

    On the subject of powerful boosters, here's a long but interesting article about nuclear powered rockets. It describes a non-polluting, 100% reusable rocket powered by seven Gas Core Nuclear Reactor engines, which could lift 1000 TONS into orbit and return to a powered landing.

    1. Re:Good time to mention Nuclear Rockets by RealNecator · · Score: 1

      Non-Polluting unless breaking up in mid-air.
      Oh I forgot, these things do NEVER happen.

  95. I saw it in person too... by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    Yeah... I was there..

    In fact I was at the end of the pier that parallels the jetty at Jetty Park.

    Here is a link (if you zoom out you can get a better idea of where I was in relation to the AFB):
    http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx ?T=1&S= 10&Z=17&X=2702&Y=15712&W=3&qs=%7ctitusville%7cfl%7 c
    or long: -80.58652 and lat: 28.40918 if you want to do it manually.

    I flew in on Monday to Orlando... it was great.. the humidity was very low thus the haze was at a minimum. From 10,000ft (AGL) over Ocala I had a very very very clear view of the VAB out at NASA. It was awesome (especially after coming from 16F weather in Nashville).

    I was calling my friends back in Nashville letting them know I was in sandals and shorts on the beach while they were in parkas. I don't think they appreciated it ;-)

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  96. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
    Boeing was paid 140+ million to do a TEST LAUNCH with no payload, a test that failed to reach its desired orbit. That's not producing a product, that's doing 'r&d'. Put any face you like on it, it's a subsidy. In the longer term, it creates an interesting accounting game too, as all future launches of this vehicle will be reported as costing less than the real cost, for the simple reason, boeing doesn't have to recover r&d costs when they start doing commercial launches. Vehicle development will not be amortized over the production of vehicles, Uncle Sam has already picked up the tab for that. It'll make the final bill on commercial launches about 10-20 million less. Oh, and if you go check, by any definition of economics, in particular those used in world finance today, that's called a subsidy.

    The follow on to this is deciding, is this form of subsidy a good thing, or a bad thing? Depends on if you view the military need as real, and wether you believe in free markets. Those are discussions that belong over in the politics threads.

  97. Re:Best Technology Still Western: Good! by c.emmertfoster · · Score: 1

    Uh ... because civilian tax dollars pay for the DoD, not some magical military company which makes money selling gumdrop houses to little elves?

    Dumbass.

    --
    We can neither love nor pity nor forgive. If you make a slip in handling us you die!
  98. Russian alphabet?!? by DimGeo · · Score: 1

    Ahem!
    The first country to officially use some early form of this alphabet for all official documentation was Bulgaria. Check your history. The initial versions of the alphabet were developed by two scholar brothers, Cyril and Methodius, whose father was a Byzantine stategist, and their mother was a slav from the nearby lands (close to Bulgaria). The purpose was to baptize the lands of the mid-European slavs, mainly in the lands called Panonia, and give those people preachings in a language much like their own. The language was different from the one spoken in Panonia, because the brothers were fluent in the southern dialects, such as those spoken in Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire. That made the translations of the holy scripture perfect for use in Bulgaria, and our king Boris-Michail did his best to take the alphabet and the survivors of the failed Panonian mission. Thus, he achieved some sort of independence from both the Byzantine and the Roman Churches (which were all Orthodox/Catholic at the time).
    When the turks arrived and wiped out every trace of the great education system here, the scholars fled to the north, to Romania and Russia. The rest is history.
    And yes, it is true that the present-day cyrillic has little to do with its original form from the seventh century A.D., and that the Russians introduced many widely accepted changes to the alphabet.
    Credit where credit is due.