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Fuel Loss May Cut Short GlobalFlyer's Journey

chris mazuc writes "Apparently the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer has lost 2,600 lbs of fuel and might be forced to abort the attempt." According to the article, "Jon Karkow from Scaled Composites was unable to say whether it was due to leakage or evaporation. "We really don't know what it is... It's more than likely a system issue, such as a fuel venting line. It's been very puzzling for us, and we saw it quite early on.".

317 comments

  1. Rigorous Testing? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "We really don't know what it is... It's more than likely a system issue, such as a fuel venting line. It's been very puzzling for us, and we saw it quite early on.".

    An amount of fuel was predicted to be lost due to evaporation, but as the aircraft's tanks had not been tested at full capacity , Mission Control were unable to predict the exact amount that would be lost.

    Uh .. I don't think I'm quite as eager as I once was to go up on Virgin Galactic* The Global Flyer would more appropriately be named The Bleeding Edge.

    *The joint venture between Rutan's Scaled Composites and Branson's Virgin.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Rigorous Testing? by plastic.person · · Score: 1, Funny
      *The joint venture between Rutan's Scaled Composites and Branson's Virgin.

      Dear kind sir,

      My dog visits this website (looks over my shoulder in me home office) and I do not wish he be exposed to such profanity. In the future please rememember this is a family oriented website (some stories have been posted about Disney).

      Much thanks!

      -Plastic.person

    2. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My hope is that they will discover the root cause of the loss (if it was evaporation, why was there more than expected? If it was due to puncture of the tank or something else, perhaps money can be thrown at developing better tanks and fuel lines) and that some innovation will come from this problem.

    3. Re:Rigorous Testing? by gr8_phk · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I suspect they never tested at full capacity because it might not be real safe to land with that much fuel. At 85 percent fuel by weight it'd be dangerous to land, and the handling probably isn't really great fully loaded. The only way to test with full load then would be to fly for 3 days. What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing? I dunno. The web site also has a story about some problems weighing it before takeoff - not that they connect the two.

      Has he left Japan yet?

      I was pleased to read that Williams International (who made the engine) is right here in Michigan, not too far for me to work - unfortunately they had no postings for software people :-(

    4. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Rolan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing? I dunno.

      Looked at jet fuel prices lately? I wouldn't want to dump a gallon of the stuff, much less a full load.

      --
      - AMW
    5. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing?

      Jet fuel is somewhat hazardous to your health. Think along the lines of dumping gasoline on the ground. It also burns on contact with skin (as in it stings the skin like an acid, I don't mean that it burns chemically).

      The only time I have heard of anyone dumping their fuel on purpose is when they were about to make an emergency/crash landing (without landing gear cause it was stuck, or because of some other problem).

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    6. Re:Rigorous Testing? by ackthpt · · Score: 1
      Looked at jet fuel prices lately? I wouldn't want to dump a gallon of the stuff, much less a full load.

      Yeah, might put a dent in Branson's billions or Fossett's millions... couldn't have that.

      I think they could have engineered detachable fuel tanks.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    7. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Rei · · Score: 1

      And what about testing it at least by taxiing around fully fuelled? I'd expect at least that... :P

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    8. Re:Rigorous Testing? by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      The only time I have heard of anyone dumping their fuel on purpose is when they were about to make an emergency/crash landing (without landing gear cause it was stuck, or because of some other problem

      Just a few years back I was flying out of O'Hare, and a the 757 I was on dumped (according to the pilot) about 85% of its fuel (and we were headed to San Fransisco, so even if they didn't have it completely filled up, you know it was a whole lotta fuel) because: one of the passengers was having some chest pain. They dumped over the Great Plains, turned around, and landed back at O'Hare, by which time the passenger said he was feeling much better, thank you anyway.

      I'm betting you could hire a doctor and buy a defibulator for every plane a lot cheaper than dumping even ONE load of fuel like that per year. Never mind the corn field it probably all landed on.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    9. Re:Rigorous Testing? by idontgno · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think they could have engineered detachable fuel tanks

      Detachable fuel tanks detach...while they're still full, and you need the fuel.

      Adding complex subsystems to an already complex system increases complexity and potential failure points.

      A better answer is to ground test fuel systems at all limits, and then accept the risks once airborne.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    10. Re:Rigorous Testing? by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1

      F-18s dump fuel all the time to reach an acceptable weight when they're landing on a carrier.

    11. Re:Rigorous Testing? by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not as if burning it is any cheaper!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    12. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, what about defeuling? Surely there must be some method that could be used to get the fuel off of the plane intact. Heavy drop pods strong enough and boyuant enough to withstand a drop into an ocean, flying a/some plane/planes next to the main one and siphoning fuel, SOMETHING.

      More importantly, couldn't they have tested it on the ground?

    13. Re:Rigorous Testing? by merlin_jim · · Score: 1

      Has he left Japan yet?

      http://www.virginatlanticglobalflyer.com/Mission Co ntrol/Tracking/

      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
    14. Re:Rigorous Testing? by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1

      Anyone know if jet fuel evaporates differently at 50,000 feet as opposed to sea level? If it's a leak in the fuel system, then that test would likely find the leak, however if it is a problem with their tank vents then perhaps a taxi test might not catch that.

    15. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm betting you could hire a doctor and buy a defibulator for every plane a lot cheaper than dumping even ONE load of fuel like that per year. Never mind the corn field it probably all landed on.

      Don't worry, the airline probably billed him for the fuel, landing fees and extra take-off.

    16. Re:Rigorous Testing? by scheme · · Score: 1
      What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing? I dunno.

      The problem is that fully loaded the plan holds 18000 lbs of fuel. Even if they were to fly 40 hours straight and then dump the rest, you're still looking at dumping 9000lbs of fuel. That's about 3-4 tons, not exactly the most environmentally friendly thing to do not to mention the problems the locals would have with you dumping a few tons of fuel on each test flight with full tank of gass.

      --
      "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
    17. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure it is. If you're burning it by flying around the world, you actually get the chance to not have to buy that 18,000 pounds of fuel *again*! Buying 18,000 pounds of fuel once, rather than twice, sounds cheaper to me.

    18. Re:Rigorous Testing? by MemoryAid · · Score: 1
      Jet fuel is cheaper than gasoline. One reason is that it is a lower grade fuel. Turbines don't need the volatility of an internal combustion engine.

      Another reason is that the infrastructure for distribution is a bit simpler. Jet fuel is delivered to airports, where it is sold in bulk (relative to auto fuel, anyway).

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    19. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My dog visits this website (looks over my shoulder in me home office) and I do not wish he be exposed to such profanity. In the future please rememember this is a family oriented website (some stories have been posted about Disney).

      You're concerned about profanity affecting a creature that can lick its own testicles for pleasure in company?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    20. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Rolan · · Score: 1
      Jet fuel is cheaper than gasoline. One reason is that it is a lower grade fuel. Turbines don't need the volatility of an internal combustion engine.

      Somehow I doubt the price of the specialized jet fuel this uses is cheaper than standard gasoline.

      From here:
      The fuel itself will be a special fuel that has a much lower freezing point that regular aviation fuel.
      --
      - AMW
    21. Re:Rigorous Testing? by MemoryAid · · Score: 1
      Fuel does evaporate more easily at high altitude. Perhaps you have seen a demonstration of water boiling at room temperature in a vacuum. Fuel will do the same thing. The atmospheric pressure at altitude is, of course, lower than it is at sea level, so evaporation is quicker.

      Countering that, though, is the cold. Lower temperatures reduce vapor pressures of all liquids. (Generalization is included to invite counter-example.)

      Many planes will pressurize fuel tanks to reduce evaporation, as well as assist fuel transfer. Also common are fuel pre-heaters to aid in combustion.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    22. Re:Rigorous Testing? by MemoryAid · · Score: 1

      One could argue that they dump fuel less than the other aircraft in the airwing, because they hold so little of it. Of course the argument is less fun if actual data is used.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    23. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Uh, yeah, it's a one-off experimental aircraft designed to do one, very difficult, mission. That's a pretty good definition of the bleeding edge. What does that have to do with a passenger aircraft? Nothing whatsoever.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    24. Re:Rigorous Testing? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Please stop insulting the /. 'editors' :)

    25. Re:Rigorous Testing? by cwebster · · Score: 1

      > Jet fuel is cheaper than gasoline.

      http://www.airnav.com/airport/KGKY

      jet-A at the airport i fly out of is $3+ a gallon, avgas is just a tad cheaper there (usually avgas is more expensive than jet-a), but both are well above what it costs to get unleaded supreme gas at the car pumps in the area.

      and if you did have a contract for cheaper fuel, realize the cost per gallon is offset by the shear amount of gas carried. Jet fuel is more often measured in pounds than gallons (6.7 lbs/gal) and fuel flows are measured in hundereds of pounds per hour. Even a little citation-1 holds a good 3-4000 lbs of fuel (1000+ gal/hr fuel flow per engine at takeoff power @ SL, and down to 3-500 lbs/hr/engine in cruise at altitude iirc)

    26. Re:Rigorous Testing? by MemoryAid · · Score: 1
      JP-4 is not especially rare; it is just optimized for cold weather. I think the Canadian military uses it. Here is a reference supporting that identification of the fuel used.

      The only price reference I could find for JP-4 was in a West Virginia document from 1988 about taxes. Anyway, $0.41 per gallon there and then.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    27. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Then you partition and seperate the tanks - fill up however many you *need* with fuel, and the rest with water. Dumping water is of course environmentally friendly.

    28. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I'm betting you could hire a doctor and buy a defibulator for every plane a lot cheaper than dumping even ONE load of fuel like that per year.


      Pay up. 85% of the fuel on a 757 costs $16000. A defib is $3000, and a doctor is $152000/year (although a nurse or EMT is 1/4th of that, its still more expensive).

    29. Re:Rigorous Testing? by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      [I'm betting you could hire a doctor and buy a defibulator for every plane a lot cheaper than dumping even ONE load of fuel like that per year.]

      Pay up. 85% of the fuel on a 757 costs $16000. A defib is $3000, and a doctor is $152000/year (although a nurse or EMT is 1/4th of that, its still more expensive).


      Ok, then I'll just stick with the A380 or a trans-Pacific 747-stretch. I'm sure you got my point (though I give you full credit for actually doing some math!). No good way to do math, though, on the dumping of fuel over farmland or water... there's just no nice way to handle that qualitative (rather than quantitative) problem. Other than... just don't do it. Apples and Oranges, though, up against someone about to have an M.I. five minutes out of the airport.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    30. Re:Rigorous Testing? by scheme · · Score: 1
      Then you partition and seperate the tanks - fill up however many you *need* with fuel, and the rest with water. Dumping water is of course environmentally friendly.

      Water is also a lot heavier than fuel, meaning the aircraft will need to be designed to handle higher stress loads if you want to test it this way. Also, water getting into your fuel system causes bad things to happen. Adding water to your fuel tanks means that you need to rip apart your fuel system and purge the system to get rid of any traces of water. All in all, testing with water is infeasible.

      --
      "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
    31. Re:Rigorous Testing? by MemoryAid · · Score: 1
      That is a very useful web site.

      I see that my perception of fuel prices has been skewed by bulk contracts, which have been my only experience with fuel purchases at airports. I did not realize the markup was so high.

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
  2. My guess... by PopeAlien · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aliens.

    Aliens with a thirst for fuel.

    1. Re:My guess... by ackthpt · · Score: 1
      Aliens. Aliens with a thirst for fuel.

      Ha!

      Reminds me of a Second City TV routine, CCCPTV... kids drinking battery acid from a russian car. Probably too obscure even for /., but it makes me laugh.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:My guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely you don't mean these guys.

    3. Re:My guess... by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

      Like that one from the Twilight Zone?

    4. Re:My guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a gremlin on the wing, I tell you...

    5. Re:My guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well....

      I for one welcome our new fuel guzzling alien overlords.

    6. Re:My guess... by redheaded_stepchild · · Score: 1

      Damnit, I keep telling you! Theres something on the wing of the plane! (in Shatner's broken dialect voice)

      --
      Don't use the Troll mod just because you disagree with me.
  3. Sky captain by notthe9 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why not just land on a flying fortess and never really stop?

    1. Re:Sky captain by ackthpt · · Score: 1
      Why not just land on a flying fortess and never really stop?

      Man. That was like the coolest thing in the whole movie (which was quite cool), that flying airfield.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Sky captain by notthe9 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that was pretty bad ass.

      And overrated? Since when was my post rated? Off-topic, possibly, but seriously...

    3. Re:Sky captain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you just love the mod that pins an 'overrated' flag on like that without the post ever being moderated? What a schmuck.

    4. Re:Sky captain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Probably because the /. editors have chosen to not have a sufficient range of possible moderation types - such as Lame, Stupid, Pointless, etc etc (not saying that yours was any of those, but many times Mods simply go for the catch-all "overrated" if nothing else fits).

    5. Re:Sky captain by selfabuse · · Score: 1

      and (unless it's changed - i don't keep up) over/underrated doesn't show up in metamoderation, so you can't get smacked down by people that don't like how you've moderated.

  4. Used the wrong units. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    His plane was supposed to be loaded with 12400 hogsheads to make the 18,000 hectaire journey. Instead they used gallons.

    1. Re:Used the wrong units. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many feet in a litre, again?

    2. Re:Used the wrong units. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 liter = 0.0353146667 cubic feet

    3. Re:Used the wrong units. by Target+Drone · · Score: 3, Informative
      His plane was supposed to be loaded with 12400 hogsheads to make the 18,000 hectaire journey. Instead they used gallons.

      There actually was a case back in 1983 when they loaded a Boeing 767 up with X pounds of fuel when it should have been X kilograms so they were short by a factor of 2.2. Luckily the captain happened to be an experienced glider pilot.

      Video and story here

    4. Re:Used the wrong units. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      from your link:

      The Fuel Quantity Information System computer on flight 143 was malfunctioning,

      Now this was a new plane? New to Air Canada anyway. Surprise surprise, and it malfunctioned. God, we Canadians are such suckers: first the brits fob off their malfunctioning nuclear subs on us, now Boeing sells us its lemons. Anyone have any other faulty hardware they want to sell us? We're sure to buy it...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:Used the wrong units. by Col.+Bloodnok · · Score: 1

      ...first the brits fob off their malfunctioning nuclear subs on us...

      An alarming malfunction! It was diesel powered when it left port... :)

  5. Its ok., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We men all know cars still have half a tank even when on empty.

    1. Re:Its ok., by mopslik · · Score: 5, Funny

      We men all know cars still have half a tank even when on empty.

      In my car, there is no "empty". "E" stands for "enough".

      "See, honey? There's enough gas left in the tank..."

    2. Re:Its ok., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny thing happened this past weekend...

      Cruising along, computer says 70 miles left in the tank, gas gauge just under a quarter tank, slow down coming into city, computer goes to 40, 20, 15, 5, gas gauge goes to E, engine dies, me walking...

      That's the last time I go below a quarter tank...

    3. Re:Its ok., by kisielk · · Score: 1


      "The little red needle is pointing to 'E', and while that's always stood for 'excellent' in my book, I guess it means I'm out of gas!"
      </obscure reference>

      Kudos to anyone who knows the source for that one :)

    4. Re:Its ok., by GGardner · · Score: 1

      What is it about geeks and the firesign theatre? And how come I can remember obscure quotes like this, but not my own phone number?

    5. Re:Its ok., by AB3A · · Score: 1

      You should have been modded funny.

      Actually, in a certificated aircraft, pilots are trained not to pay much attention to the fuel gauge except in one instance: when it reads EMPTY. The reason for this is because aircraft go through enough turbulence that most fuel level gauges are unreliable. Many aircraft have fuel flow totalizers to keep track how much has been burned. The pilot then subtracts that from the amount of fuel known to be in the tanks before flight.

      That said, I wonder how they know that the fuel is venting/evaporating/leaking overboard instead of getting burned?

      --
      Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
    6. Re:Its ok., by jackbird · · Score: 1

      "*sigh* Only to ten, Mudhead."

  6. It's a Trick! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They never were going to make it around the world and they knew it! This is just a lame way to save face. Meanwhile, of all the dollars that were given to the project, only about 10% made it to the project the other 90% went to "operating costs" (ie. Someone out there has a whole lotta "mad money"!) Let's bring out the torches and form a mob!!! ;P

    1. Re:It's a Trick! by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why? It wasn't tax payer money. If some rich guy wants to blow his wad on something stupid like this, don't kick his ass, laugh when it fails.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:It's a Trick! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps all of the rich guys blowing their wad on it led to increased air drag, and hence increased fuel consumption.

    3. Re:It's a Trick! by Who_else_but_me · · Score: 1

      Do you think the Pope put money into this project? They say money goes like you're health...

  7. No pre-flight test? by debianlinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They saw this early on. This indicates a problem that could have been found with a couple short test flights. Surely they had test flights, I mean, I wouldn't climb aboard a flying gas tank unless the thing had undergone some degree of flight testing prior to being loaded down for the long haul.

    1. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 3, Informative
      I think the problem with this live test is that the plane may not be capable of withstanding a landing fully loaded with fuel. It might be designed such that it wouldn't survive a hard impact (wings full of fuel have a lot of inertia, hit the ground hard enough and they WILL bend or fall off.)

      Think of this plane as a one-shot deal. Reusability wasn't the goal -- getting around the world was.

      Sure, pilot safety is a consideration -- in some emergency situations, the pilot could probably dump the fuel to land safely. In a worst case scenario, he could probably land with full tanks, but as I mentioned before that might not be without substantial risk to the aircraft. It might even be expected that the plane's airframe would fail if it landed full.

      --
      John
    2. Re:No pre-flight test? by jackalope · · Score: 2, Informative

      I doubt that the plane can land with anything close to a full tank. So, a fully loaded test flight would have been a 60 hour test flight. Doing this on a single seater without the excitement of breaking any records would probably be very dangerous.

      That's kinda the nature of breaking a world record, you cannot do a test because the test would break the record.

      Jack

    3. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 4, Informative

      One other thing I failed to mention in the previous post: the fully laden wings droop substantially, and I believe they almost drag on the ground when full. It would be extremely difficult (if not impossible) to land a craft in a condition like that without accidentally dragging a wingtip.

      --
      John
    4. Re:No pre-flight test? by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 1

      They do this because the craft is designed to be so light that the full fuel load can only be handled on a single flight and the 2nd full load would likely destroy the craft structurally.

      We're used to thinking of steel, which can handle repeated flexing and loading near its limits without failure almost indefinitely, and aluminum which can handle 20000+ cycles, but composites have ranges of behavior depending on what they are composed of, and how they are assembled. To get the light weight for the craft, the team has chosen to design for only ONE CYCLE of wing (or more likely wing spar) flex under full fuel load.

      If cost were no object they could build two, verify that they are identical, and test one to destruction, but that's not always practical.

    5. Re:No pre-flight test? by omahajim · · Score: 4, Informative
      the fully laden wings droop substantially, and I believe they almost drag on the ground when full.

      From my observation of the live takeoff video feed from the airport, I didn't see any drooping at all. At the end of RWY 35 where it sat a good portion of the day, the wings looked perfectly level in all shots I saw on the feed - including the moments immediately prior to takeoff. Once the takeoff roll was underway and especially once airborne, the wings appeared to have a slight bend upwards at the tips.

    6. Re:No pre-flight test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      agreed, there's no 'accidentally' involved here...you 'would' be dragging them ;-)

    7. Re:No pre-flight test? by raider_red · · Score: 1

      In a worst-case scenario, I'm going to assume that Fossett brought a parachute.

      --
      It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    8. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, shoot, that was the previous two-person around-the-world plane that had such droopy wings. Sorry, my error.

      --
      John
    9. Re:No pre-flight test? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Would it really be that hard to put little rollers or teflon or something on the wingtips?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:No pre-flight test? by jwcorder · · Score: 1
      "I wouldn't climb aboard a flying gas tank unless the thing had undergone some degree of flight testing prior to being loaded down for the long haul."

      And that's why you aren't a test pilot. That's also why this guy has balls. Big, clingy, balls of steel...because he is willing to attempt something that has never been done before in a plane that hasn't been tested. Because he likes pushing the envelope and hanging his ass in the wind, literally. Some people may call him stupid, or a bored multi-gazillonaire, but either way, he has testicles the size of grapefruits for doing something like this. He past adventures even further that theory.

      --
      http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
    11. Re:No pre-flight test? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Rollers wouldn't be a problem. Vibration from said rollers in a flexible wing certainly could be a serious problem.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    12. Re:No pre-flight test? by nastyphil · · Score: 1

      The wings don't droop, once they are generating enough lift.

      --
      Dialectician. Archology.
  8. counting on fingers by tedtimmons · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is about 380 gallons of gas, if you calculate avgas at 6.84 lbs/gallon.

    -ted

    1. Re:counting on fingers by iammrjvo · · Score: 3, Informative


      It's a jet. It uses Jet-A, which is essentially diesel. I thought that 100LL weighed in closed to 6.0 lbs / gal, anyway.

      --
      Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
    2. Re:counting on fingers by mshiltonj · · Score: 1

      how many fingers to you have??

    3. Re:counting on fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, first of all, it's a jet which doesn't burn 100ll which is the only place a figure of 6.84 could come from.

      It's probably burning Jet A which has a weight of ~8lbs/gallon. So 2600/8 = 325 gallons.

    4. Re:counting on fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't water 8 lbs/gal? Why the hell is water heavier than fuel?

    5. Re:counting on fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the fuel will float to the top of the ocean and get all over the ducks.

    6. Re:counting on fingers by blixel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why the hell is water heavier than fuel?

      Much like yourself, water is more dense.

    7. Re:counting on fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jet-A is essentially diesel.

      what kind of uninformed post is this??? Diesel is heavy, thick soup compared to jet fuel, which is kerosene.

    8. Re:counting on fingers by Spectre · · Score: 1

      I thought I read the GlobalFlyer did not use Jet A or even Jet-A1, but a mix closer to JP-4 (50-65% gasoline, the rest kerosene). More dangerous, but also more energy per gallon and less susceptible to freezing.

      --
      "Flame away, I wear asbestos underwear"
    9. Re:counting on fingers by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually it depends on the fuel. Some fuel is heaver than water some is much lighter.

      However your answer is amusingly correct.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:counting on fingers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You've obviously never seen diesel fuel. It's (in motor fuel form) reddish-clear and about the consistency of WD-40. Very light. Just like JP.

      You're not merely uninformed you are ignorant and prejudicial.

    11. Re:counting on fingers by MemoryAid · · Score: 2, Informative

      JP-4 is designed for colder weather, and has a flash point of -40F. Gasoline has a very low flash point, so it would be suitable to add for the purpose of reducing the resultant flash point. Here is a link to a decent summary of jet fuel types: www.goatse.cx

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    12. Re:counting on fingers by delcielo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's correct. The Jet-A became sludgy at the low temperatures experienced at 47,000 ft.

      JP-4 is what they're burning.

      And just to back up what a lot of others are suggesting:

      Yes, there is tremendous bending moment on the wing attachment points when the airplane is fully loaded with fuel. That's why the takeoff was so dangerous, and that's why the climbout was so carefully orchestrated. Turbulence and other "bump" producing phenomena are very dangerous for the fully loaded plane.

      I understand the logic of the people who are chiding about being in a hurry or shortsighted, etc. but the truth is they couldn't test it fully loaded. There really is no way to off-load the fuel safely. Dumping that much fuel is neither economically nor ecologically a good idea. Also, the risk of imposing those stresses on the airplane repeatedly are too high. They reduce your chances of safely completing the record attempt. You could challenge them to overbuild the aircraft enough to do it; but that becomes an increasingly difficult engineering goal as you increase the margins.

      This is an experimental aircraft on a world-record breaking flight. Maybe the last great aviation record. I know some of you are thinking that a couple of spoiled rich guys are chasing windmills; but I'm really pulling for them. They're continuing the spirit of daring adventure that grew aviation from the Wright Flyer to supersonic jets in less than 50 years. It's refreshing to see that they haven't surrendered their souls to engineering and are instead making engineering work for them.

      Good luck Fellas. I'll be there in Salina to welcome you back.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
    13. Re:counting on fingers by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Jet A is 6.84 pounds per gallon. 100 LL is 6 pounds per gallon.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    14. Re:counting on fingers by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Isn't Jet-A more like kerosene (or #1 fuel oil)? This PDF calls Jet-A "Aviation kerosene", as do several other pages, and shows Jet-A composition as mostly C9-C16, which matches kerosene as shown here. Diesel, or #2 fuel oil is mostly C11-C20, and is therefore heavier than kerosene and has a much higher flash point (58C vs 38C for kero). Diesel has a slighty higher energy content/unit volume that kero, too (see this).

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    15. Re:counting on fingers by T(V)oney · · Score: 1

      Actually, Jet-A is kerosene. The difference is subtle, but diesel is 0.78 kg/L whereas kerosene is 0.82 kg/L. That makes a huge difference over the volume that the Global Flyer uses.

    16. Re:counting on fingers by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      I love your link. I actually saw a Virginia license plate on a car here in Richmond (on Main Street, near Harrison) that read, "GOATSE". I kid you not. In fact, go here and see that it's taken. Some of the more apropos plate designs would be "Drive Smart", "Natural Bridge", and perhaps "Animal Lover".

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    17. Re:counting on fingers by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Hell, it's all pretty similar. From what I hear I could run my mercedes on kerosene :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:counting on fingers by termite666 · · Score: 1

      Jet A is similar but is not Diesel fuel .
      1 It weighs 6.7 lbs to the gallon
      2 Jet A is used in Diesel ground equipment at most airports,it was when I quit working at SJC in 97.

      BTW The fuel loss is between 406 Gallons for Jet B - jp4 to about 380 for Jet A

    19. Re:counting on fingers by farmhick · · Score: 1

      I don't think they would have to do an actual flight with a fully loaded fuel system to find a problem that is so severe. Just load the whole system, run the engine, and see if anything is leaking. If they need cold air to check for shrinkage of some parts, it is still winter. If they would need the engines to be at full throttle or at cruising speed, they could have done that without taking off too; the military does it with jets after replacing engines. Tie the plane down securely, and try to blow down buildings with the exhaust.

      I find it hard to believe that there is no way to test a full fuel system without having to do an actual flight, Miss Vito.

      --
      I have to stop wasting so much time reading Slashdot. It's interfering with my crystal meth addiction.
    20. Re:counting on fingers by iammrjvo · · Score: 1

      For the record, I made two mistakes in my original post: (1) Those who say that Jet-A is more kerosene than diesel are probably correct. There's some difference (2) I assumed that GlobalFlyer runs on Jet-A, but I may be incorrect in that assumption. It may run on a special mixture.

      --
      Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
    21. Re:counting on fingers by neirboj · · Score: 1

      It's a jet? Yes. It uses Jet-A? No. Please refer to their website. FYI, the respective specific gravities of gasoline and kerosene are 6.82 lb/gal and 6.15 lb/gal.

  9. Press Conference scheduled for 1430 ET by xmas2003 · · Score: 1

    Expect a go-nogo decision on going across the Pacific shortly after that ...

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
    1. Re:Press Conference scheduled for 1430 ET by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Guess they couldn't wait for the news conference. Looks to be a bit east of Japan...

    2. Re:Press Conference scheduled for 1430 ET by corngrower · · Score: 1

      He's headed towards Hawaii right now. They may decide to abandon the attempt there.

    3. Re:Press Conference scheduled for 1430 ET by UWC · · Score: 1

      The plan seems to be to land in Hawaii if they decide to cancel it.

  10. I already saw it on CNN by NeuroManson · · Score: 5, Informative

    It was due to a defective fuel guage showing a full tankload, despite it being 2600 lbs short.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    1. Re:I already saw it on CNN by tectomorph · · Score: 1

      When I read about this my first thought was, "If fuel is such a critical element of the mission, why not use redundant means of measuring the fuel level...hell, even stick a broomstick in the tank for godsakes!" It would be a real shame to find out that ONE fuel gauge gave a bad reading and that screwed the whole show.

    2. Re:I already saw it on CNN by debianlinux · · Score: 1

      Why do I find it difficult to believe that the fueling crew mistakenly took the guage at face value and that the discrepancy wasn't immediately obvious? 2600 pounds is a heck of a lot of surplus fuel to cart away without some red flags popping up.

    3. Re:I already saw it on CNN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Defective fuel gauges are a problem in flying. Why didn't he look at his receipt from the gas company after he filled up?

    4. Re:I already saw it on CNN by necrodeep · · Score: 0

      If that's the case that definately not a minor glitch. I 2600lbs short is a MAJOR issue... you just aren't 2600lbs short of fuel I mean that's a whole lot of fuel to be short...

    5. Re:I already saw it on CNN by IainMH · · Score: 1

      Hmm - what that smell? Fuel? Or is it publicity?

    6. Re:I already saw it on CNN by el-spectre · · Score: 1

      Moreover... shouldn't the fueling vehicle have also had a gauge?

      --
      "Faith: Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel." - A.B.
    7. Re:I already saw it on CNN by jsupreston · · Score: 1

      When I took private pilot lessons in the late '80s & early '90s, the instructor reminded me constantly to visually check the fuel tanks if at all possible. Obviously this meant using a ladder to check the wing tanks on an overhead wing plane such as a 150 or a 172. When I asked him about it, he told me that the fuel gauge is the most inaccurate gauge in the plane. Great, the most important gauge (except for maybe the altimeter) can't be trusted! Unlike a car, when the plan runs out of gas, there's no pulling over and catching a ride to the Chevron!

      --
      "It's a dog eat dog world out there, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear."- Norm (from Cheers)
    8. Re:I already saw it on CNN by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      They had difficulty taking off as it was. Could they have even gotten off the ground with full tanks?

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    9. Re:I already saw it on CNN by martian265 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, the article on CNN.com gives 2 possible reasons and states that they have not been able to determine what the cause is:

      Engineers were perplexed and are trying to determine if there was a mistake putting the fuel on board the plane or if something happened within the first three hours of the flight, Virgin spokeswoman Lori Levin told CNN.

      http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/03/02/globalflyer.fos sett/index.html

      The article also mentions

      Back-up sensors to the fuel gauge indicate the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer has 2,600 pounds less fuel than expected

      So not exactly the fuel guage.

    10. Re:I already saw it on CNN by Above · · Score: 1

      Where I come from the airport charges you for how much gas you put in the plane. When the fuel bill was 2,600 lbs short that should have been a clue....

    11. Re:I already saw it on CNN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When the fuel bill was 2,600 lbs short that should have been a clue....

      Sure, if you start from an empty tank. But that's fairly rare, isn't it?

    12. Re:I already saw it on CNN by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Since they're flying around the world without refuelling, I'd say yes, yes they did.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    13. Re:I already saw it on CNN by lommer · · Score: 1

      I'm a pilot - fuel guages are notoriously unreliable on airplanes which is why we manually double check the fuel level before takeoff via mechanical means (i.e. dipstick). I find it incredibly difficult to believe that they simply trusted the fuel guages and didn't confirm the number via any other method.

    14. Re:I already saw it on CNN by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      Hey, if it can happen to a 767....

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  11. Bit of a difference... by lxt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...there's a difference between the Global Flyer and the Galactic, in that the Global Flyer is a non commercial interest. The galactic carries paying passengers - I doubt the Global Flyer will ever do such a thing, given its capacity.

    Further more, the global flyer has been designed for a speed record attempt, and so must be at the bleeding edge to beat what's gone before. Sure, the Galactic would also be a record breaking craft, but it isn't going to be chasing speed records. The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine, and therefore utilise more unproven technology than, say, the Galactic.

    1. Re:Bit of a difference... by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine, and therefore utilise more unproven technology than, say, the Galactic.

      Sure, sure, but they didn't test at full capacity? Cripes, that has nothing to do with bleeding edge engineering, that's just being in too damn big a hurry. I think quite a lot of /. readers are familiar with the phrase, "You can have it done right, or have it done right now, take your pick."

      That they went for "right now" suggests there's been corners cut and we're on the verge of (what May 15th?) NASA restarting the shuttle program after much soul searching. What a fine example this [globale flyer] team has set.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Bit of a difference... by worst_name_ever · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine

      No, it just has to be faster than the last aircraft to circle the globe nonstop and unrefuelled with only a single pilot!

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
    3. Re:Bit of a difference... by sacherjj · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually they are testing it at full capacity. Right now. If it works, they finish the flight. If it doesn't, they modify the system. If you remember, the voyager only loaded full fuel on it attempt flight. And they pretty much ground off both winglets. Yet, the craft was still ok to fly around the world and set the record. Sometimes you have to take some exucated risks to set records.

    4. Re:Bit of a difference... by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I thought about this two and I decided that there was a simple reason---

      Taking off fully loaded was supposed to be the most dangerous part of the flight. How easy would it be to land with that much fuel? Is that something that should be tested? Or saved for an emergency?

      I doubt that the airplane was designed to easily land when fully loaded without emergency measures in place

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    5. Re:Bit of a difference... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Look at how much fuel this plane must carry at takeoff. Think about what would be required to land it when fully loaded. I am sure that it could be landed fully loaded assuming that emergency measures were in place, but it is not something that could likely be done routinely IMO. I am not a pilot though nor am I an airplane engineer, so I don't know what sort of testing requirements exist in a case like this.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    6. Re:Bit of a difference... by TYC · · Score: 1
      Further more, the global flyer has been designed for a speed record attempt, and so must be at the bleeding edge to beat what's gone before.

      No. This is incorrect.

      Global Flyer is not designed for speed, it is designed for maximum flight economy. Time is not the enemy. The challenge is getting all the way around the world with the fuel they launched with.

    7. Re:Bit of a difference... by Lordrashmi · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would bet they have a way to dump extra fuel.

    8. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 0

      I agree completely. Honestly, I don't trust this mindset one iota. The message on a rocket wouldn't be "we're leaking fuel/oxidizer". The message would be "Boom!" Aircraft are much more forgiving, because - at the bare minimum - their engines have to work hard to collect enough oxidizer just for conflagration, and even then it's a diluted mixture. With a rocket, your reactants are pure and sitting right next to each other. There's many other reasons, of course - far, far faster rate of reaction, much higher temperatures, accelerations, vibrational loads, corrosion, and weight limitations - and the net result is that rockets are *very* unforgiving beasts.

      Then, you look at the sort of attitude taken. Not even checking the tanks at full capacity? That's unbelievable. Looking at SS1, you see the same sort of thing. I'll give Rutan credit for a good suite of glide tests (not as extensive as in the Shuttle's development, but reasonable); however, his testing for powered flight of SS1 was nothing short of abysmal. Then he launches in high wind conditions so as not to disappoint the crowd gathered below, and - shock of all shocks - nearly makes the pilot lose control of the craft. Proclaiming wind shear to be the only problem, he proclaims it fixed and then launches again. The rocket nearly loses control again. That's almost Soviet Union stuff right there :P

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    9. Re:Bit of a difference... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I doubt that it could be landed when fully loaded with fuel. Hopefully they had a dump procedure in case an emergency happened just after takeoff.
      Most small planes can land with full fuel tanks. Most large planes are certified with higher takeoff weights than landing weights, meaning that they have to dump fuel if they are overweight and have an emergency. With as much fuel as this plane has onboard, a full fuel landing would have probably destroyed the airframe, which would have meant fuel dumped all over the place, and high potential for a fire.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    10. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 2, Funny

      Running out of fuel is hardly the worst case scenario that a lack of testing can produce :P

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    11. Re:Bit of a difference... by timster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's more like the early days of aviation than Soviet Union stuff. I think the mindset you are using, the "oh no what if somebody DIES?" kind of thinking, is potentially crippling to development. With experimental aircraft like this, the test pilots are aware of the risks, and it's up to the individuals to weigh those risks. Not everything people do ought to be completely safe. Historically some people have been willing to take risks to learn the limits of our technology and what can be reasonably accomplished. The Wright Flyer wasn't flight-tested before Kitty Hawk, you know!

      I'm not saying whether this risk, or the SS1 risk, are worth what is perhaps a marginal increase in human knowledge. All I'm saying is that I don't think this flight poses much of a danger to the public, and the risk to a test pilot is up to the pilot. When people start selling tickets, I'll expect much more in safety.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    12. Re:Bit of a difference... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 5, Funny

      "exucated risks"

      Somewhere between calculated, educated and lethal execution?

    13. Re:Bit of a difference... by UWC · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the plane holds 18,000 pounds of fuel when full, and the round-the-world flight is expected to last what, 80 hours? Full-tank short test flights dumping fuel would be dumping TONS of it if low fuel levels are required for a safe landing.

    14. Re:Bit of a difference... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is very unlikely that running out of fuel is even a risk. An aborted attempt is the most likely outcome. What most people seem to be missing is this is a test flight.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    15. Re:Bit of a difference... by wankledot · · Score: 1

      Maybe that's what they're testing right now. :)

      --
      My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
    16. Re:Bit of a difference... by Issue9mm · · Score: 1

      Firstly, as has been mentioned, this IS a test flight, with full fuel capacity.

      Secondly, the reason they went for "right now", in addition to their feelings of readiness, had to do with taking advantage of tailwinds and updrafts available at this time of year on their given path.

      -9mm-

    17. Re:Bit of a difference... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Sure, dump the extra fuel right on your head. Who is eager to have 18,000 pounds of fuel dumped for no good reason.

      To test, they take off with a full load, and they fly around until it's gone. They could do that in tight circles over the airport, or they can do it in one tight circle around the world.

      If the test fails, they have to simply fix the problem and then repeat it.

      I ask you, does this sound familiar? Right. That's exactly what they are doing now. A full-up test of an experimental vehicle meant to do one thing only one time is unnecessary. Since the test would be equivalent and as safe as the actual test, you test the capabilities of your vehicle by flying the actual mission it was designed for.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    18. Re:Bit of a difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Somewhere between calculated, educated and lethal execution


      As opposed to the non-lethal sort?
    19. Re:Bit of a difference... by nettdata · · Score: 1

      I don't think it was feasible to test at full capacity before this flight, which, as others have mentioned, is pretty well the main test flight.

      The problem is that when you have a fuel load that is designed to last 80+ hours, and weighs a LOT, you can't just take off with a full load and then land again in an hour or so. Even a lot of commercial airliners will stress their landing gear (and other "stuff") if they try to land with full tanks, never mind a ship like this that is basically a flying fuel tank.

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    20. Re:Bit of a difference... by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      Even absent the structural issue, the fact that you have 9 tons(!) of extra fuel on board represents a whole lot of extra mass and weight. This means your stall speed is higher, meaning you must land at a higher speed (due to the increased weight).

      Once you land on the runway, you are now going faster, and have more mass you have to slow down. Reducing the kenetic energy (mv^2) becomes a big issue. This means that in the event that one had to land with this much extra mass, emergency measures would need to be in place on the runway to help arrest the vehicle. I don't even know what one would have to do to do this assuming no structural issues....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    21. Re:Bit of a difference... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amen!

      What ever happened to "nothing ventured, noting gained?", "once more into the breach", and all that? Have we totally lost our sense of adventure and that some things are worth CHOOSING to risk one's life for? If I could be carry enough supplies for a month of exploration on Mars and the opportunity of a quick death, I'd go on a 1 way trip.

      Since when does public opinion get to decide what an intrepid explorer gets to volunteer for?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    22. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong; I have no problem with these people risking their own lives. My problem is that these are the people who are about to start risking *other people's lives*.

      There's no "private spaceflight better business bureau" out there. Honestly, I don't want to see a just sprouting industry killed when an insufficient test suite ends up getting a bunch of passengers killed who thought they were paying for something with the risk factor of skydiving.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    23. Re:Bit of a difference... by jd · · Score: 1

      Non-lethal execution happens when you're put in the House of Lords, in Britain. Some of them look older than the Roman Empire.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    24. Re:Bit of a difference... by timster · · Score: 1

      Of course, the risk of death from skydiving is quite a lot less than 2%, which is the historical risk of death from riding on a Space Shuttle mission. So extensive testing hasn't been shown to be effective at lowering the risk to what would be acceptable levels for something like a passenger airliner.

      It seems to me that you are right that spacecraft design is Just Hard(tm); however, I think part of the reason for our failures has been putting all our development efforts in a single direction. Which we did because it was very expensive, which was partly because we had high safety standards, which we didn't meet anyway.

      For that reason I see the SS1 mindset as a positive advancement. Hopefully innovation with unproven, incompletely tested designs, with some number of accidents among those willing to take extreme risks, will lead to designs that are actually safe, reliable, and reasonably inexpensive. The alternate mentality seems to have resulted in a design which is unsafe and expensive. I will admit though that the Shuttle design effort was impaired by other constraints which explain its lack of obvious safety features like crew escape. Also the shuttle is an ancient design.

      It will be interesting to compare the progress in the next government-funded spacecraft design to the upcoming private designs. Probably some people will die along both lines of development. Concern about passengers is warranted, but it might be a little premature, since nobody is claiming to have a design that is safe enough for passengers yet. When they start making that claim, there will be a lot of debating to do.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    25. Re:Bit of a difference... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      No, it just has to be faster than the last aircraft to circle the globe nonstop and unrefuelled with only a single pilot!

      Other than by an air balloon by the same person, was there ever an aircraft to circle the globe nonstop and unrefuelled with only a single pilot?

    26. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Of course, the risk of death from skydiving is quite a lot less than 2%, which is the historical risk of death from riding on a Space Shuttle mission. So extensive testing hasn't been shown to be effective at lowering the risk to what would be acceptable levels for something like a passenger airliner.

      That is the absolute worst piece of logic I've ever seen. Just because I mentioned "space travel" and "skydiving" in the same post doesn't mean that they're equivalently difficult tasks. Or even remotely comparable in terms of difficulty. Or that anything that applies to one applies to the other.

      Please re-read my post and start again: I was talking about how people are being sold a bill of goods in the media (if not directly by Rutan and Virgin) that this has risk, but is in general "safe" (like with skydiving), when everything about how Rutan has operated indicates just the opposite. It has absolutely nothing to do with comparing the act of skydiving itself with the act of building what is basically a gigantic bomb, burning at a level often hot enough to boil iron, rocketting a craft that has to be built super-light (and thus weak) at many Gs at an intense vibrational load for a long period of time out into an environment of micrometeorites, rapid temperature changes, almost zero pressure, intense radiation, and other things, then reentering in a fireball hot enough to melt iron with ease for several minutes. You better damn well believe that testing is important on a task like this - and 2% failure *is* a *very* good rate as far as the rocketry world is concerned. No craft that has launched as much as the Shuttle has had as low of a failure rate; most rockets aren't even close.

      I'm not saying that Rutan *can't* build a safe craft, mind you. But so far, his tactics haven't boded well on that front. He seems a compulsive envelope pusher. I hope he can change, for the sake of not killing the industry before it's born with a widely witnessed, high-profile accident.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    27. Re:Bit of a difference... by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, call me crazy here, but who do you suppose knows more about aircraft design and testing: Burt Rutan, or J. Random Slashdot Reader?

      I think the man knows what he's doing.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    28. Re:Bit of a difference... by legirons · · Score: 1

      "I would bet they have a way to dump extra fuel"

      Apparently they added a "fuel dump" capability after the first few test flights. It didn't sound like an instant thing though, more like "yet another fuel pipe leading outwards".

      In fact, the whole fuel system sounds complicated - presumably when 80% the aircraft's mass is fuel, you can't move it around too fast if you want to stay upright.

    29. Re:Bit of a difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, it's "accelerated educated execution." Everyone knows that...

    30. Re:Bit of a difference... by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      The galactic carries paying passengers

      The global flyer is a real prototype, in flight. The galactic is a figment of the imagination of some marketing dudes, and pretty soon, there's gonna be some engineering dudes tasked with making something that actually lives up to the hype the marketing dudes have created. At this point in time, it's nothing but marketing fluff, and I'll give 10:1 odds it never gets past marketing fluff in the next 5 years, even tho they are taking bookings for 3 years out.

    31. Re:Bit of a difference... by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 1
      with the act of building what is basically a gigantic bomb,
      I would like to see you detonate a large chunk of rubber.

      It doesn't even usually absorb LOX well enough to detonate.

      And SpaceShip One uses nitrous oxide, which can't saturate it worth beans.

      There's a reason people like hybrid rocket motors...

    32. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Nitrous oxide can't saturate it worth beans? Nitrous oxidizer is a great oxidizer; not as good as LOX, mind you, and worse density, but you can burn a lot with nitrous. Pressurized nitrous vs. notably less pressurized mixture of mostly nitrogen past a jet engine? Not even a close comparison in terms of reactivity.

      You can blow up almost any reactants: the key is surface area to volume ratios. You take a large chunk of rubber, it won't detonate worth anything (well, depends on the temperature and oxidizing environment... but in the general case, it won't). However, if you blow a nitrous tank or valve in a way that shreds the rubber into small pieces, it'll go up like gunpowder. It's the same principle behind grain elevator explosions, or how a block of nuclear grade graphite can be exposed to a blowtorch without catching fire, but when powdered can spontanously catch flame. And remember: both of these examples are at our sea level 1 atm mix of 5 parts inert N2 to 1 part O2; the conditions inside the engine, especially after a valve failure or tank rupture, are many orders of magnitude more reactive.

      Even just increasing the rate of deflagration, however, can be quite dangerous in solid and hybrid boosters. Namely, the entire tube is the combustion chamber, so they're often built near their physical limits than tanks on liquid rockets. Increasing rate of reaction - say, you blow your ball valve or whatnot - and your whole engine will turn into an oversized fragmentation grenade.

      These aren't just theoretical concerns; even SS1's team initially thought that a broken-off piece of polybut had caused the loud bang that scared the heck out of the test pilot, especially after some control problems when preparing for reentry (it was later discovered to be an inappropriate fairing that overheated and crumpled)

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    33. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Ok, who do you think knows more about spacecraft design and testing: NASA, or random slashdot users? Yet, random slashdot users take potshots at NASA all of the time. Is this fair? You bet it is; just because someone isn't a big name in a particular field doesn't mean that they're ignorant on the subject. In short: either address posts with substantive points, or don't take part in the discussion. "Appeals to Authority", when the authority isn't making statements on the subject, are a pretty poor debate style.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    34. Re:Bit of a difference... by rv8 · · Score: 1

      Sure, sure, but they didn't test at full capacity? Cripes, that has nothing to do with bleeding edge engineering, that's just being in too damn big a hurry.

      They need a very, very high fuel fraction (ratio of fuel weight to total weight) to have enough range. That means they need a very, very light structure. The fuel weight was 83% of the weight at take-off, and some of the other 17% was engine, cockpit instruments, avionics, pilot, fuel pumps, etc. So the actual structure weight was probably closer to 10% than it was to 17%. The aircraft was designed to take-off with full fuel once.

      You can't do things like this by taking a conservative approach. Add enough structure weight to allow multiple take-offs at max weight, and now you don't have the range to go around the world.

      If this was easy, some one else would have already done it.

      --
      Kevin Horton
    35. Re:Bit of a difference... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I educated on the subject (although I certainly wouldn't pass myself off as an expert), and I'm telling you that that airplane can't land with a full fuel load, and people suggesting that it should are just wrong.

      There's a difference between spouting off what your "common sense approach" might tell you about aeronautical engineering and design, and spouting off because you've actually studied the subject.

      I certainly wouldn't argue that Burt Rutan or NASA knows all the answers...that would be silly. However, I guarantee they've considered all the low-hanging fruit that gets bandied about as good ideas here on Slashdot.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    36. Re:Bit of a difference... by 6th+time+lucky · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why does everyone assume that *testing* the tank mean that it has to be flown?
      1) fill with liquid (fuel, water, beer), look for puddles under tank (in case of beer, call party afterwards)
      2) fill with pressurised gas (air, not *fuel*) monitor pressure
      3) Test at alititude? fill with fuel and put in vacuum chamber (granted a *very* big one)

      There are lots of ways of testing a system without needing to fly around in a circle for 3 days or drop 9 tons of fuel on some unsuspecting farmer.

    37. Re:Bit of a difference... by timster · · Score: 1

      You need to realize that my first paragraph does not say that space travel and skydiving have relevance to each other; if you read the rest of the post, you'll see that it simply sets up the next sentence (space travel is hard) and gives a statistical base for the discussion of space risks.

      You should probably go back and read my previous post, where I said that what's being flown today isn't safe for passenger use. I'm not claiming that SS1 is safe. I haven't seen anyone claiming that. For all I know somebody is, in which case they are lying or ignorant.

      My claim -- which you have chosen not to address, so perhaps you agree -- is that useful ideas, including useful ideas which are safe, may come out of this kind of reckless envelope pushing. My hope is that the private and government space experiments will fuel innovation in each other, and will make all this a Good Thing(tm). I am worried though that the government program is too far ahead for there to be very much meaningful cross-pollination, though. I hope in the long term the private space industry will catch up.

      Incidentally, I'm not afraid of a high-profile accident in the private space industry, especially if it's a test pilot like the SS1 pilots or this crazy millionaire guy. I don't believe that it will kill the industry -- it didn't kill aviation back in the early airplane days. Also incidentally, I agree that the Shuttle's failure rate is the best among manned space systems that have been flown that many times, but how many manned space systems HAVE been flown that many times?

      By the way, one of these days you should come over to the house for a period in which I will actually be around. It's always fun talking with you.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    38. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      I'm telling you that that airplane can't land with a full fuel load

      Landing with a full fuel load and not testing with full tanks are two completely different things. At the very least, they should have taxied around the runway for a few hours with a full tank load. It's irresponsible to do *no* tests with a full load.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    39. Re:Bit of a difference... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Again: Rutan is a better engineer than you or I. I'm pretty sure he didn't just decide "Well, screw the testing! Fly the sucker!" without thinking it through.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    40. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Oh, hey, I didn't notice that it was you, Timster :) I should probably check that before I flame away in the future ;)

      If you didn't mean to compare the difficulty of skydiving with the difficulty of space travel, why did you state:

      Of course, the risk of death from skydiving is quite a lot less than 2%, which is the historical risk of death from riding on a Space Shuttle mission. So extensive testing hasn't been shown to be effective at lowering the risk to what would be acceptable levels for something like a passenger airliner.

      Perhaps you meant this to be viewed as two separate, independent clauses? I.e., "travelling in spacecraft is more dangerous than skydiving" (an agreement), and a completely separate issue that "testing hasn't been shown effective"? The "So" leading the second part threw me off, as it implies dependence on the first part.

      If you agree with me that the shuttle is, as far as rockets go, one of the safest, how can you agree with the second part of what you wrote there? The shuttle has gone through an extensive testing regime, and is one of the safest; it would seem to back up that testing is indeed quite important. I know that's a small number of datapoints we're examining right now, but it certainly doesn't argue against testing as you implied.

      useful ideas, including useful ideas which are safe, may come out of this kind of reckless envelope pushing

      I do agree with that. Nonetheless, I do have concerns about Rutan being one of the first to be offering private spaceflight, given his history. I'd much rather see a more established rocket company - say, Boeing, Lockheed, Orbital, SeaLaunch, or even SpaceX - be developing the craft than someone whose history is risky envelope pushing and is exploring a field that he doesn't have much experience with.

      I don't believe that it will kill the industry -- it didn't kill aviation back in the early airplane days

      Even in the early history of aviation, airplanes were proportionally cheaper (and of course much more "useful") and thus more common than these sort of joyride rockets. Yet, early crashes with fatalities were surprisingly rare. Since the earliest aircraft travelled at such low speeds and and altitudes, most crashes of the earliest craft were survivable (and many didn't even result in injuries - for example, Leo Bonnett's crash of Culbek's flying machine). In order to win an early prize, Cal Rodgers tried to make the first transcontinental flight in 1911; while he didn't make it in time (30 days), he did make it eventually: after 49 days and 19 crashes. It took until 1938 for the Civil Aeronautics Act to get passed because accidents were getting dangerous enough.

      Suborbital rocket tech to reach the sort of delta-V and payloads seen by SS1 has been around since the 1940s (unmanned, but still... 1950s for manned), but has still not gained much traction. Yet, within a few years of the Wright brothers, there were literally several hundred private and governmental airplane construction projects ongoing. In 1909, the Gordon Bennet cup was held. The first full air race was in LA 1910, followed shortly after by another in Elmont, NY. In 1913, the first seaplane race was held. The first majorly publicized plane "contest" was the Michelin Cup, won by Orville Wright in 1908. Yet, with all of the flights going on, it's hard to point to proportionally casualties at all in the early avaiation history The first, Thomas Selfrige, wasn't until 1908; Monbiot died in 1910, and Quimby (the first female pilot) died in 1912. All of these were test pilots, and not the paying public. The first serious passenger aircraft crash wasn't until 1922, when two planes collided over the English Channel.

      In short, early airplanes are somewhat of a poor analogy. Yes, they crashed often (especially once people started experimenting with monoplanes), but the crashes were generally nonfatal, and sometimes even non-injuri

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    41. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Again: Rutan is a better engineer than you or I

      Again, there you go with appeal to invisible authority. There is ample evidence that Rutan *has* been quite hasty with testing before - have you seen his record of firings of the SpaceDev engine before doing a full launch? It's unbelievable. Then, launching during *high wind conditions* so as not to disappoint the crowd below (with the inevitable result that the craft rolls heavily and nearly loses control)? Then, claiming that it was just the wind shear, and quickly relaunching, to the same near-disaster? Does any of this ring a bell?

      I have absolutely no reason to give him the benefit of the doubt on this (and that's quite a benefit of the doubt, to assume that there's some magical reason why they couldn't fill the tank on the ground and taxi around, given that they have to take off with full tanks anyways). And if you're not about to start giving *reasons* - even *possible reasons* for why they wouldn't have done a ground test - you might as well not be here.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    42. Re:Bit of a difference... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      The man has a track record of successful aircraft. I'm sure he doesn't lose any sleep about what you think of his testing methodologies. I know for certain I wouldn't.

      I don't know why he wouldn't have done a ground test, but I'm willing to wager he's got some good reasons. The ultimate justification is success, which he got this afternoon.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    43. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 1

      The man has a track record of successful aircraft

      He nearly destroyed SS1 twice through his haste. He was lucky with Voyager, as it had 7 major failures in only 350 hours of test. Voyager had showed direct signs of of instability with weight, and yet Rutan never did a full test. Now he did the same sort of thing here. After John Denver's crash in one of Rutan's planes, the NTSB found, in addition to mistakes by the pilot, "The Board determines that the builder's decision to locate the unmarked fuel selector handle in a hard-to-access position, unmarked fuel quantity sight gauges ... were factors in this accident.", and then recommended amending law to make it so that amateur aircraft manufacturers like Rutan fall under greater scrutiny (Rutan had initially tried to blame the accident on a bird). His design record is peppered with a few stunning successes and a lot of craft that went nowhere. The man has a track record of pushing the envelope, but also making bad design decisions, Moofie.

      I don't know why he wouldn't have done a ground test, but I'm willing to wager he's got some good reasons

      Can't even come up with a theoretical one, can you? Why on earth are you still posting here, when all you're doing is appeal to an authority who's not here and not making comments on the subject, and not coming up with logical answers to my questions? What you're doing is little short of hero worship - you can't think of a logical reason *why* he wouldn't have tested on the ground, and so your immediate assumption is "there must be a good reason". There isn't.

      There's absolutely no reason why one can't fill the fuel tank full and taxi around - period. The only reason that he didn't was because he's Burt "hasty" Rutan. Don't get me wrong - he's had some very good designs, and achieved some great feats. But he's not exactly a role model of "safety first". All you need to do is look at his record.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    44. Re:Bit of a difference... by Alchemar · · Score: 1

      There is also a cost aspect. Any gues on how much it cost to fill the tanks? Probably not something you want to do for a simple test just to verify what has been calculated. Even if it would have paid off this time, statistically, the chance of finding a problem vs. cost was not a good use of resources.

  12. I think they are pushing it... by brienc · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article mentioned they will have to decide before departing Japaneese airspace, but you can see from the current posit, they are several uhnder miles off the coast.

  13. That must be good news! by fatcow · · Score: 0

    If they lose 2600lbs of fuel...

    F = ma

    F staying the same
    m is reduced by ~1.4 tonnes
    a must increase?

    Does it mean the reduced mass will accelerate faster with the same thrust?

    (Note to moderators: I know about high school physics and stuff, this is a joke!)

  14. The Pilot's Creed by Spencerian · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1."

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:The Pilot's Creed by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      well.. scaled composites does sometimes two safe landings per one takeoff ;)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1."

      Inerestingly enough, that's my personal "Air Traveler's Creed" as well.

    3. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      "Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1."

      It sure as hell ain't the skydiver's creed heheheh...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:The Pilot's Creed by jsupreston · · Score: 1

      Another one: Any landing you can walk away from is a good landing.

      --
      "It's a dog eat dog world out there, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear."- Norm (from Cheers)
    5. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And any landing where they can reuse the aircraft is a great one..

    6. Re:The Pilot's Creed by corblix · · Score: 1
      Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1.

      Aw, come on, you can set your sights higher than that. Go for it! Shoot for the stars! Try for a 3:1 ratio.

    7. Re:The Pilot's Creed by gnuman99 · · Score: 1
      Or for the space shuttle.

      Max. gross t.o. weight: 4,500,000 lb

      Max landing weight: 256,000 lb [ref]

      So that's a ratio of 17.6:1. Stick that in your pipe and smoke it!

    8. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skydivers don't land?

    9. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      dumbass, he didnt mention weight.

    10. Re:The Pilot's Creed by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Any landing you can walk away from is a good landing

      The oft-forgotten addition to that - "Any landing where you can use the aircraft again is a great landing".

      Of course, if you're taking flying lessons, don't let the instructors overhear any bets being made about how high you can make the dirt line of the nose oleo (tricycle gear aircraft only) go. For some odd reason or other, instructors seem to cringe when you talk about things like that.

    11. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Not in an aircraft, as far as I remember...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  15. WE know where the gas went! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn Jawas!

  16. Anyway by lanc · · Score: 2

    ...what kind of sense does it have to fly around the earth? Just to get into the Guinness recors-book? Come on. Wasting fuel, a pile of money, for one entry. pitiful.

    --
    "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
    1. Re:Anyway by Inkieminstrel · · Score: 1

      It's actually 3-7 entries, but point taken. http://www.globalflyer.com/Aircraft/RecordAttempt/ index.jsp

    2. Re:Anyway by iammrjvo · · Score: 1


      For a good answer, read your own sig.

      --
      Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
    3. Re:Anyway by T(V)oney · · Score: 1

      Congratualations on coming out of the closet with your utter stupidity.

      This is not merely an attempt to get in the record books, it's an achievement in air travel. I'm sure there were a few people like yourself who said the same thing about the Wright brothers a century ago, but the consequence of their work should be fairly evident now. Even if 10 years down the road the only noticable result of the Global Flyer mission is eliminating a few connections on long-distance flights, that's a small victory for air travel.

    4. Re:Anyway by lanc · · Score: 1


      An achievment in travel? You mean we will be all flying around alone, around the world, with jet-flights? Sure. FYI The Wright brothers brought something what came out to be really useful.
      But this guy? What does he show us? In which way the future? How do you compare that? Apples to oranges?

      And now rethink that about stupidity. You can also consider 'zealotry' and 'bullshitting'.

      HAND.

      --
      "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
    5. Re:Anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed! The money could have been much better spent saving Enterprise.

  17. Or.. by GillBates0 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Scaled Composites was unable to say whether it was due to leakage or evaporation

    combustion...

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  18. Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They said a critical point to make a decision to abort the mission was at Japan. He just passed Japan so I guess they are going to contiue on.

  19. Raise your hand by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 1, Troll

    If you are tired of hearing about the latest billionaire's attempt to break some record.

  20. Look at the bright side by th1ckasabr1ck · · Score: 1

    Less fuel = less weight = can go further.

    1. Re:Look at the bright side by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 3, Funny
      WOW! You are a genius! Someone tell NASA to get rid of that big heavy orange thing attached to the Shuttle!

    2. Re:Look at the bright side by nekosej · · Score: 1

      And that's not all! When it comes crashing down, the impact will be less severe, as will the ensuing fireball! And even if we have bad luck (sadistically speaking), and it crashes in the ocean, the oil spill won't be as Valdezian.

      --
      Never pet a burning dog.
    3. Re:Look at the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Valdezian, i like that.

    4. Re:Look at the bright side by emetyb · · Score: 1

      Less fuel = less weight = can go further.

      I bet with no fuel he could fly forever!

    5. Re:Look at the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less fuel = less weight = can go further = false

      In the air things are different, a wing has a constant optimal lift/drag ratio with the best economy, that is independant of the wing loading. The wing loading only determines the speed were the wings performance is optimal.

      To get the real result you would also have to calculate in the optimal speed for the particular jet engine at various altitudes, versus the speed for optimal performance of the wing, at the given wing loading, and integrate all that over time, factoring in the weight reduction due to use of fuel .... woah !! it gets really complicated :)

      In short .... no simple answer to that one !

    6. Re:Look at the bright side by shoptroll · · Score: 1

      LOL.

      But it'll still fall just as fast. At least that's what I'm lead to believe as long as we don't include wind resistance

      --
      Insert Sig Here
  21. Middle Eastern gas station attendants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    They always screw you when you order "Full Service".

    1. Re:Middle Eastern gas station attendants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that supposed to be funny?

      Maybe someone can explain the joke to me.

  22. evaporation... by Moonlapse · · Score: 1

    a ton or so of gas evaporating....seems a bit much? How much was in there to start anyway for them to not notice that much missing?

    --
    - I got my free iPod and a free Nintendo DS....why not
    1. Re:evaporation... by delcielo · · Score: 1

      I think maybe they used evaporation to mean evaporation AND expansion.

      As you burn fuel out of your gas tank, you need to allow air in to take its place. Otherwise, you'd develope a vacuum and the engine would quit. So, you essentially put a hole (vent line) in your fuel tank. As you climb, the fuel in a tank will expand and can push fuel out the vent line. It still sounds like a lot to me though.

      I would guess it was a combination of those things and others we haven't yet confirmed, bad guages, etc.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
  23. your missing the point by L1nux_L0ser83 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    everyone is missing the point.. its not about some millionaire breaking a record...well maybe for the millionaire it is... but doing things like this opens the doors for innovation in the feild. if this works, this will give a massive ammount of data to the aviation industry to help with fuel economy on its jets. ( and lets face it, the aviation needs all the help it can get nowadays)

    --
    Good Karma, Bad Karma, doesnt matter to me... I'm still going to say whats on my mind!
    1. Re:your missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Fuel economy is mostly an engine and weight issue, and it's primarly a concern for airlines filled with huge, load-carrying multi-engine jets that have to be as cost-efficient as possible to buy and operate.

      This is a stunt plane designed for a single purpose. The data they get will be very helpful for people who want to build another single-engine aircraft capable of carrying a single passenger around the world, but other than that, it's no research bonanza .

    2. Re:your missing the point by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so.. what part of the turbofan engine and the planes design is new, thereby giving new data to work with, and why does it matter if it can get around the world for the data to be worthwhile, really?

      it doesn't really open doors, it's using already opened doors and combining them to break a record.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:your missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is the parent insightful? If he had his way no one would step past their doorstep to do anything other than work for a pre-established industry.

    4. Re:your missing the point by eagl · · Score: 1

      Only 6 or so years ago, Gen (ret) Chuck Yeager said that all further aviation research was a dead end and that we should focus on other things. Higher, Faster, and Farther were already achieved and there was nothing more to be gained by further aviation research, according to the General.

      I sure wish I could remember where that essay was published, but I think it was an editorial in Aviation Week and Space Technology. In any case, as a recent military pilot training graduate I thought it was a pretty dumb thing to say. The last few years have seen numerous valuable research projects come to fruition. From exotic hypersonic research to more efficient engines or winglets for airliners so your ticket prices don't skyrocket, there still seems to be a lot of valuable aeronautical research yet to be done. I'm glad we're not leaving it up to NASA anymore, and in another decade or two maybe we'll all realize what a true debt we owe to Burt Rutan, his fellow researchers and co-workers, and his visionary investors.

    5. Re:your missing the point by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      Actually, you have it backwards. The aviation industry has already done the research for fuel economy on it's jets, and it's ongoing every day to make it better in tiny incremental steps. One other thing the industry takes note of, an aircraft built to go 'all the way around' serves no purpose. The ideal long range airplane can go from anywhere, to anywhere, non stop. That means halfway around the world. If you take a close look, there's a bunch of companies that build aircraft that can do exactly that, Illushyin, Airbus and Boeing come to mind. Of course, when they have enough tanks on board for it go to halfway around, they stop putting in fuel tanks, and start putting in floor space that can accept either cargo pallettes, or passenger configuration interiors, stuff that makes the airplane actually useful in the real world.

      This aircraft uses a very new (from 2004) commercially built turbofan, developed specifically to address the needs of the aviation industry in regards to fuel economy. Its mounted on an airframe built of composites that are also in very common use throughout the industry. it has a lot of similarity to it's older sister (voyageur), which already did this trip, but, with a crew of 2, and piston power. There's nothing new and bleeding edge about the aerodymaics involved.

      This is a cool project, because it's done by a 'little guy'. OTOH, if Boeing took a brand new 747 with a pallette interior, strapped on some 'special' engines from pratt&witney that were specifically tuned for fuel economy on a single flight, then did a little paperwork to authorize that single airframe to do a single flight loaded to 125% of it's normal allowable takeoff weight, they would be in the game. Roll on a load of pallettes that are fuel tanks, add some pumps, put on a 1 man crew, and off they go, chasing a flight plan that keeps them at maximum fuel enconomy riding 100 knot tailwinds all the way.

      All of the large airliner manufacturers are quite capable of accomplishing this task. The reason they dont, is very simple, they remember the lessons of the blue ribbon. In the early days of steamships, a lot of money/effort was spent procuring the blue ribbon for a given line, and many lives were lost in the process (can you say titanic). Eventually, the shipping companies made a truce on the subject, and stopped chasing the 'fastest atlantic crossing' because they finally realized, the good publicity of holding the ribbon was far outweighed by the bad publicity of the accidents happening trying to secure that ribbon. Chasing the blue ribbon decimated the steamship industry financially. In the airliner industry, records are not generally chased after, because the negative publicity from one bad incident can decimate the entire industry, whereas the good publicity from the achievement, are mostly ho-hum.

      What these guys are doing, is incredibly cool, they are trying to break/make records. They are not doing any r&d, and nothing about this airplane is going to advance the aerospace industry in any way except 'the public eye'. What they have done, is build on all the advances by the engineers in the trenches, and produce a package that includes enough advancements, it is capable of doing the job. It gets a lot of 'cool factor' in the press, because its the little guys doing it, so it heads to the front page. If Boeing did this with a tricked out 747 purposely modified to do the job, it would be 'ho hum'. Illushyin is probably quite capable of doing a one off from an existing airframe, and get the same result, but that too would be just ho-hum, not headline material anywhere except industry journals.

      It's interesting to note, this crossing is not without it's tribulations, now there is a question of fuel available. Since this is a one off from a 'nobody' in the airline industry (and yes, i do qualify virgin as a nobody in the industry), there wont be any real harm from a failure. If this were an attempt by Boeing, and it failed, that would swing airliner sales toward Airbus, simply due to public perception. The folks at scaled have everything to gain, and nothing to lose from this kind of publicity stunt. The folks at Boeing and Airbus, have everything to lose, nothing to gain, and that's why they dont do it.

    6. Re:your missing the point by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      * Re:your missing the point (Score:0)
      by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday March 02, @03:59PM (#11827126)
      Why is the parent insightful? If he had his way no one would step past their doorstep to do anything other than work for a pre-established industry.
      [ Reply to This ]*

      really? I'd rather do something unique, create something NEW. a turbofan powered flying fueltank is not exactly that. there's not much there that you could use in airline industry - quite the opposite of learning from it, a lot of the stuff used in airline industry is borrowed to it.

      look, something that people end up using for making their lives better is a whole lot worthwhile than combining available already existing tech to create a fairly traditional plane that just happens to go around the world without refueling, with zero practical usage.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  24. they should have used the low tech fuel gage by PW2 · · Score: 5, Informative

    When learning to fly a Cessna 150, my instructor always made me not trust the fuel gage since what it reports can safely be confirmed another way -- I'd have to look in the tanks and dip a stick in the fuel to be sure there was enough. When flying, it's a different story as you must trust your instruments.

    1. Re:they should have used the low tech fuel gage by edremy · · Score: 1
      ME TOO!

      When I was first learning to fly, I looked up the NTSB accident database for the C-152. Over and over again there were reports of mid-flight engine failures. With only one exception, every crash report had a line similar to "Total fuel found in the tanks was 1.5 gallons. Unusable fuel in a C-152 is 1.5 gallons."

      I made it my vow that I might die flying, but it was never going to be due to something that stupid- always dip your tanks.

      --
      "Seven Deadly Sins? I thought it was a to-do list!"
    2. Re:they should have used the low tech fuel gage by Fjornir · · Score: 1

      I'm hoping this turns out to be due to a fuel leak or something. Because otherwise I'm really freaking dissappointed in these guys. Half of pilotage is about how not to trust your instuments and how to tell if they're wrong (think of the ground school questions, "What will your altimeter display if the pitot tube ices? If the static port ices? Why do you need to periodically reset the gyrocompass? Why should you return to straight, level, unaccelerated flight before taking a magnetic compass reading? Why does your magnetic compass register different when your radios are on? Why do you dip your tanks before takeoff?")...

      --
      I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    3. Re:they should have used the low tech fuel gage by kclifton · · Score: 1

      Trivia: believe it or not, the reason you dip the tanks is that good ol' FAA specs for fuel gauges on GA (general aviation) aircraft only require that they read accurately *when empty*. Other than telling you when you're empty, they're useless. I'd be surprised if Global Flyer doesn't have better guages than that, as well as very accurate fuel consumption guages. Reading the news on their site, it's the difference between the two that's "missing".

      The statement that the tanks have never been tested full needs to be taken with a big grain of salt, as I'm sure that a competent outfit like Scaled Composites did everything they could short of an actual flight test. Hell, I'd feel safer on a first ride in one of their "experimental" aircraft than on most scheduled carriers.

      Flight testing wouldn't be safe, as other posters have noted, because all that fuel in the wings would make the landing dangerous. First, more weight on board means a higher speed is required for takeoff and landing (and therefore increasing the consequences of a mishap), and second, all that momentum from added fuel weight increases the chance of a ground loop if they should drag a wing while landing. Given all that fuel in the outboard tanks, it's obviously not worth the risk to test fly it with a full fuel load.

  25. I'd hate to... by justforaday · · Score: 1

    I'd hate to get struck by lightning while flying that thing...

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    1. Re:I'd hate to... by zeephyz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, planes are pretty well protected from most lighting as you can see here: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae568 .cfm.

      It's actually reverse lightning that causes problems, though I can't find a link talking about that right now. Basically, the reverse, or positive, lightning is much more powerful (it feeds sprites and jets in the upper atmosphere) and thus can overcome conventional protection of planes.

    2. Re:I'd hate to... by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I wonder, though, how well composite planes, such as the one we are discussing, fare in a lightning strike.
      Clearly they must not be that bad, or they wouldn't be building so many new small and midsize planes out of composite materials.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    3. Re:I'd hate to... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Me too. I'd also hate to be struck by lightning while receiving a blowjob and sipping a mai tai.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:I'd hate to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, lightning wouldent bother an aircraft one bit. Electricity needs a ground to cause any harm and without it it would just take on a static charge.

  26. Re:D'oh by toggles · · Score: 0

    I also is quite possible (more like probable) that it would be unsafe to land the aircraft with a full load of fuel. So there is no such thing as a "short test flight" with a full load of fuel as you'd either have to circle around until you burnt a lot of it or dump it.

  27. Lost fuel by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 1

    "It's been very puzzling for us, and we saw it quite early on" Saw the leak early on? AND they still went flying over an ocean?? Thats plain irresponsible - especially if a nation's coast guard was called out to rescue the clown in dangerous seas. Putting the rescuer's life at risk for an idiot who knew he was running out of gas!

    --
    The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
    1. Re:Lost fuel by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      Um, perhaps the rate of loss is relatively low and consistent? No one said fuel is dumping like an F-16 with afterburner ignited.

      Some understanding of math and physics may ease the feeling of panic...

    2. Re:Lost fuel by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 1

      Any fuel leak is a "suprise", it shouldnt be leaking at ALL, and so to say "well its leaking a couple drops right now" is taking an ostrich approach to safety. It doesnt require Math and Physics to figure out an answer to "Hmmm its leaking slowly now...what happens if it starts to leak alot suddenly?"

      --
      The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
    3. Re:Lost fuel by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 1

      I don't think fuel is leaking in that the rate of consumption is not what is to be expected, but rather there was not enough fuel in the tank to start with.

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
    4. Re:Lost fuel by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      "Hmmm its leaking slowly now...what happens if it starts to leak alot suddenly?"

      Well, in this specific case, the answer may have been couched in a great deal of relief, because then they could land the sucker without fuel-laden wings smacking the ground and igniting a big fireball.

      Seriously, if the thing is going to suddenly dump fuel and pile in, I think the ocean is a mighty fine place for that to happen (rather than, say, Beverly Hills, al a the recently fictionalized HH crash.)

  28. Perhaps it's better to build up to the big journey by colpitts · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... start at the pole and roll it around the world in around 30 seconds. Then you could move out from there!

  29. Well he would be fine if... by __aamcgs2220 · · Score: 1

    If he had bought the Virgin Toyota PriusFlyer hybrid drive instead of that Virgin Cadillac EscaladeFlyer, he would be fine. Maybe the waiting list was too long for Sir Richard. Now poor Steve Fossett is going to crash because he wanted the bling bling gold package... Flying gas hogs just doesn't pay!

    1. Re:Well he would be fine if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you get when you combine Rutan's Scaled Composites and Branson's Virgin?

      Scaled Composite Virgins!

      Ok, i'll stop now...

  30. i smell a conspiracy by ruxxell · · Score: 2, Funny

    2600 lbs, huh? sounds like a phreaking problem.

    --
    "when the sun sets on the ghetto, all the broken stuff gets cold"
    1. Re:i smell a conspiracy by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      I saw Chicago cab #2600 the other day. It's weird how often that number seems to pop up.

  31. Re:oblig red dwarf by rob_squared · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lister: Oh god, aliens? Your explanation for anything slightly peculiar is aliens, isn't it? You lose your keys, it's aliens. A picture falls off the wall, it's aliens. That time we used up a whole bog roll in a day, you thought that was aliens as well. Rimmer: Well we didn't use it all, Lister. Who did? Lister: Rimmer, aliens used our bog roll? Rimmer: Just 'cause they're aliens doesn't mean to say they don't have to visit the little boys' room. Only they probably do something weird and alienesque, like it comes out of the top of their heads or something. Lister: Well I wouldn't like to be stuck behind one in a cinema.

    --
    I don't get it.
  32. Steve Fossett - The Pilot by prakslash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This guy has never really been successful in any Round-The-World (RTW) flight attempts. He tried five times to do a solo-balloon flight round the world. He failed everytime. The sixth one in July, 2002 was claimed to be a successful RTW flight but many authorities disagree because he was too far south of the equator.

    I guess, as long as he has his billions, he can continue to indulge in these quests until he succeeds - whether it is via a balloon or a jet-powered airplane.

  33. Queen Anne (US) or Imperial? by r00t · · Score: 4, Funny

    Gallons in the UK are about 20% bigger.
    I guess the King wanted bigger jugs.

    1. Re:Queen Anne (US) or Imperial? by anakin876 · · Score: 2, Funny

      heh heh. The King wanted bigger jugs.
      There's a double meaning in that.

    2. Re:Queen Anne (US) or Imperial? by middlemen · · Score: 1

      Is there a King in the UK...?? maybe the Queen wanted bigger jugs? her jugs r sagging :))

  34. Sheperds Prayer by Ironsides · · Score: 1

    Oh Lord, please don't let me screw up. - Alan Shepherd

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  35. Record Question by lbmouse · · Score: 1

    To qualify for the record, does the airplane have to stay within a set of latitudes? What would prevent someone from just circling one of the poles?

    1. Re:Record Question by emseabrown · · Score: 3, Informative

      I read this on the website a while back, and my memory may be rough.

      • The flight must be longer than the Tropic of Cancer
      • Flight must not enter into the frigid zones (over 66 degrees latitude i think.)
      • Flight must begin and end on the same runway

      There may be more, but that is what I recall

    2. Re:Record Question by grozzie2 · · Score: 2, Informative
      FAI has bastardized the rules for 'official' aviation attempts, mostly due to politcs. They say it's got to be a flight that crosses every line of longitude, has a specific length it must be, and has to be maintained between specific lines of lattitude.

      The proper definition is slightly different, and is what most other bodies recognize (specifically those certifying records for sailors). The trip must cross over 2 points on the globe that are diametrically opposed, and it must cross every meridian (longitude line). It must end at or beyond the point of departure, so in the case of an aircraft, it's normal to overfly the departing airport prior to landing, just to void any possibility of someone showing that you landed on the runway at a point prior to the point of liftoff, so you didn't really go 'all the way around'.

      To be technically correct, your quick circle of the north pole will qualify, if the same flight includes a pass over the south pole, and lands back at, or beyond the point of departure.

      For the purposes of this trip, FAI has bastardized the rules, but, i suspect they actually do have diametrically points on the globe in the flight plan, so that the record can be recognized by other sanctioning bodies.

  36. Branson's Fancy Watch by SiliconEntity · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Virgin web site has an interesting story about Branson giving Fossett a fancy watch to aid him on the flight,
    Watch to the rescue: "When speaking at a press conference the day before take-off of the emergency systems in place in the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer if something were to go drastically wrong, Sir Richard Branson promptly took off his watch and gave it to his great friend Steve Fossett." But here's the rest of the story.

    According to people who were there, Richard Branson walks into the press conference holding two huge and obviously heavy suitcases when the topic came up about issues regarding the timing of the flight.

    Branson sighs, puts down the suitcases and glances at his wrist. "It's now a quarter to six," he says, and goes on to explain the planned timing for the next day's flight.

    "Hey, that's a pretty fancy watch!" exclaims Steve Fossett, the pilot.

    Branson brightens a little. "Yeah, it's not bad. Check this out" - and he shows him a time zone display not just for every time zone in the world, but for the 86 largest metropoli. He hits a few buttons and from somewhere on the watch a voice says "The time is eleven minutes to six" in a posh British accent. A few more buttons and the same voice says something in Japanese. Branson continues, "I've put in regional accents for each city". The display is unbelievably high quality and the voice is simply astounding.

    Fossett is struck dumb with admiration.

    "That's not all," says Branson. He pushes a few more buttons and a tiny but very hi-resolution map of central London appears on the display. "The flashing dot shows our location by satellite positioning," explains Branson. "View recede ten," Branson says, and the display changes to show the whole of Greater London.

    "I need this watch!" says Fossett.

    "Oh, no, it's not ready for sale yet; this is a prototype and the inventor is still working out the bugs," says Branson. "But look at this," and he proceeds to demonstrate that the watch is also a very creditable little FM radio receiver with a digital tuner, a sonar device that can measure distances up to 125 meters, a pager with thermal paper printout and most impressive of all, the capacity for voice recordings of up to 300 standard-size books," though I only have 32 of my favourites in there so far" says Sir Richard.

    "I've got to have this watch!" says Fossett. "It's just what I need for my flight!"

    "No, you don't understand; it's not ready."

    "I'll give you whatever you want for it! I'll give up my share of the royalties for the promotional tour after the flight!"

    Branson abruptly makes his decision. "OK," he says and peels off the watch, handing it to Fossett, who starts happily away, heading to the plane.

    "Hey, wait a minute," Sir Richard calls after Fossett, who turns around warily. Branson points to the two suitcases he'd been trying to lug into the press conference. "Don't forget your batteries."

    1. Re:Branson's Fancy Watch by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      Branson sighs, puts down the suitcases and glances at his wrist. "It's now either quarter past six," he says, and, after a pause, continues "or Mickey has a hard on."

  37. Rules of the game by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 2, Informative

    Detachable tanks would also have helped Voyager, but they aren't permitted by the rules; you have to land with all the airframe you took off with (fragments of winglets apparently excepted). If it weren't for this it would be possible to drop tanks, wings and engines like a staged rocket.

    1. Re:Rules of the game by PPGMD · · Score: 1
      If it weren't for this it would be possible to drop tanks, wings and engines like a staged rocket.

      Am I the only one getting the image of the Voyager taking off, then a Cessna 150 coming in for landing after the three days?

    2. Re:Rules of the game by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

      More like a Caproni A21J than a C-150, I'd think.

  38. Balls... something very few people got today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least they got balls to do something that haven't been done before.

    1. Re:Balls... something very few people got today by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      It hasn't? "The first nonstop global flight without refuelling by a duo was made in 1986 by Jeana Yeager and Dick Rutan, brother of Burt Rutan, designer of the GlobalFlyer."

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    2. Re:Balls... something very few people got today by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      You forgot to insert the word "solo".

  39. Fly the G-D plane, Hal! by ColonelFubster · · Score: 1

    *brrrrrrreeeeerrrrereeere* "G-D it all Hal, did you remember to put gas in it?" "You know what? I only put $5 worh in. Woaaaahhhh.."

    --
    :-M
  40. How about... by tarsi210 · · Score: 1

    ...fuel-hungry mynocks?

  41. If true, that explains a lot by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    I'm skeptical about the claim of designing for one cycle (how do you withstand turbulence?) but it does explain why the team did not re-plumb the fuel lines, fill most of the tanks with a full load's weight of water (with antifreeze as required), and perform a takeoff and climb test before dumping the ballast and coming back down.

    1. Re:If true, that explains a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      how do you withstand turbulence?

      Check (and double check, then double check again) the weather reports out to the distance where you'll have burned enough fuel such that it's no longer an issue?

  42. blah blah blah!!!! by The+Programmer+of+Se · · Score: 1

    Guys, just shut up and pray for good winds so that he can make it!!!!

  43. If I were a millionaire by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'd carry out my life long dream to build a popsicle stick bridge to the moon. I'd try it every so often and get the press all excited about it. Then, of course, I'd fail and then I'd blame it on some technical problem.

    That'd be great.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:If I were a millionaire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what I would do? Two girls at once man, two girls.

  44. The new story on the website is funny - by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 1

    "If he happens to need to jump out of the aircraft, he DOES have the GPS watch Richard Branson gave him just in case he's stranded in the middle of the Pacific somewhere"

    1. Re:The new story on the website is funny - by eagl · · Score: 1

      That's probably the same watch Richie Rich's dad had when his plane crashed, but he still had to rebuild it using parts taken from random junk in his luggage.

      What he really needs is a spotlight with a batman cutout on it, but it's too late now.

  45. Jet fuel by danknight · · Score: 1

    I could be wrong, but I thought jet fuel was basicly very pure Kerosene ?

    --
    wanted: one clever sig,apply within
    1. Re:Jet fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From the MSDS for kerosene:
      Kerosene is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons from a variety of chemical processes blended to meet standardized product specifications. Composition varies greatly and includes C9 to C16 hydrocarbons with a boiling range of about 300-550 degrees F.
      I'm not sure what it means to have a "pure" mixture.
    2. Re:Jet fuel by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Since you brought it up, I looked it up. here's a link http://www.csgnetwork.com/jetfuel.html

      It is a Kerosene derivative, but it also has some other things in it as well. Even pure kerosene isn't something you want on your skin or that you want unwittingly dumped on the ground.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  46. Cockpit camera by omahajim · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Live cockpit camera now at http://163.205.10.109/projects/globalflyer/live.jp g

    Previously updated about every six seconds, now I am only getting refreshes every 45-60 seconds.

    1. Re:Cockpit camera by parchevich · · Score: 1

      How do you receive the signal?

    2. Re:Cockpit camera by omahajim · · Score: 1

      Ummm... did you click the link above? This will open it in your browser. Click refresh to manually refresh. Or use something like Webcam Watcher to automatically grab the image URL every xx seconds.

    3. Re:Cockpit camera by omahajim · · Score: 1

      Let me make it perfectly clear, it's not my site or feed, it's from the official Global Flyer site. It's the image above the "Mixed Feed" text. See my posting history for previous posts on this topic.

    4. Re:Cockpit camera by parchevich · · Score: 1

      I can see it now. Couple of minutes ago it said "no data" or whatever. Anyway - I cannot understand where exactly the camera stands...

    5. Re:Cockpit camera by ehiris · · Score: 2, Funny

      The screen says: LOSS OF DATA

      It seems like we slashdoted the GlobalFlyer into the Pacific.

    6. Re:Cockpit camera by omahajim · · Score: 1

      From the looks of the various footage, probably over Steve's right shoulder. Mostly the view has been looking down onto the instrument panel from above and to the right of the pilot position. It changes occasionally so it must be some sort of flexible arm mounting that Steve can repoint the camera as needed (desired). "Loss of Data" might be when there are satellite transponder troubles, or maybe he's taking a pee in private ;-)

  47. Maybe I'm missing something... by TheBurrito · · Score: 1
    But here's a highly publicized attempt to do something very expensive and pretty difficult.

    Would it have been that hard to say "Here's a tank with 1200 gallons of fuel in it. Let's make sure we put it all in the plane before it takes off"? Rather than just trusting that the little $2 gauge is right?

    This kind of stuff happens all the time (i.e. the Genesis' upside-down accelerometer) and it just amazes me.

    1. Re:Maybe I'm missing something... by TheBurrito · · Score: 1

      Bah... now it says it leaked. This makes me look bad!

  48. you are right by willCode4Beer.com · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, due to a design to keep the structural mass low and due to the mass of the fuel, it can't land safely with a full (or even half) load of fuel.
    The plane just isn't strong enough. Making the plane stronger would make it heavier, and a heavier plane would require more fuel. Its a compromise that had to be made.
    On a side note, they actually wanted to use a different turbine that was more fuel efficient but, were unable to locate one. So since the turbine they are using consumes more fuel, more compromises had to be made in the design.

    With a flight like this, you have to get rid of every last once of weight possible.

    --
    ----- If communism is a system where the government owns business, what do you call a system where business owns govern
    1. Re:you are right by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Informative

      The structural issue had not occurred to me. I was looking at the wings which are evidently designed for fuel-efficiency rather than an ability to maintain lift while moving slowly with a heavy load. This means two things: 1) Higher take-off speed/long runway requirement and 2) higher landing speed/long runway requirement.

      Worse, this problem becomes worse as load is applied. This is because stall speed is dependent on the point where the lift is minimally equal to the weight of the aircraft. So higher load means higher stall-speeds, hence higher-speed takeoff and landing. Landing is more sensitive to this because the aircraft is slowing down to its stall speed rather than accellerating past it as in takeoff.

      Most commercial aircraft get around this problem by morphing the shape of their airfoils in order to provide more lift during takeoff and landing (allowing for shorter runways and slower speeds) but I don't see that on this airplane. I could be wrong on this point, but I doubt it. Otherwise I doubt that the choice of runway would have been made primarily on the basis of length.

      So if this plane is landing with 9 tons of extra fuel, assuming it is built out of a magical indestructable material, you still have the issue that you have a much larger ammount of kenetic energy because the plane is not only more heavily loaded, but also moving significantly faster. So it is harder to slow the vehicle down.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    2. Re:you are right by Jivecat · · Score: 1

      The X-15 rocket plane had a similar problem. On one early flight the engine blew up at ignition and not all of the propellants were jettisoned. It came down a little hard and snapped the fuselage in its midsection. Looked like it had broken its back. It was repairable, and flew again.

      --
      "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  49. I just did ... by emseabrown · · Score: 1

    The average price was about $1.30 a gallon in 01/05.

    I would much rather buy at that price than my local price of around $1.70 a gallon. Especially if I was considering losing a few thousand pounds of it.

    Here is a link to a DOE pdf of the prices.
    http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_ publications/weekly_petroleum_status_report/curren t/pdf/table15.pdf/

    1. Re:I just did ... by Rolan · · Score: 1

      The average price was about $1.30 a gallon in 01/05.

      For standard jet fuel. This plane doesn't use standard jet fuel, it uses a special blend formulated to not freeze at the high altitudes that the craft is flying. Even if the managed to get that at $1.30 a gallon, dropping 18,000+ pounds of it isn't going to be cheap. That's FAR more than "a few thousand pounds."

      --
      - AMW
    2. Re:I just did ... by LiquidRaptor · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but it's flying at 40,000 to 60,000 feet. Thats the standard altitude for most commercial/private jets. You don't need special addiditives to prevent it from freezing at that altitude. It's already pretty damn hard to freeze. It seems like avgas is generally a little cheaper than what I end up having to pay for anyway in my car 2.20 vs 1.90 last time I checked at Glendale Municipal.

    3. Re:I just did ... by Rolan · · Score: 1
      --
      - AMW
    4. Re:I just did ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glendale Municipal?

      If you mean in Maricopa County, well, hello neighbor. ;)

      By the way, I fly out of Deer Valley (KDVT).

    5. Re:I just did ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you guys have been sipping Jet fuel. No way is it less than auto fuel. BTW, Jet fuel is kin to diesel or kerosene, not gasoline. AvGas is gasoline for aircraft.

      Anyway, the average price of Jet A in the Cincinnati Ohio area (where I fly) is about $3 / US gallon. 100LL AvGas (the blue stuff) is about the same, $2.95 / US gallon.

      Check prices here: http://www.airnav.com/fuel

  50. Wrong technology by orasio · · Score: 1

    Their fuel "empty" sensors are of the kind used for HP cartridges.

  51. Kerosene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jets run on Kerosene.

  52. Even big jets cannot land with full gas by Goldenhawk · · Score: 1

    There isn't a commercial airliner currently flying that is rated to land with full fuel - at least without some kind of overstress inspection if it happens. They'll fly around in circles for some time burning and/or dumping fuel until they're light enough to land. There's nothing particularly odd about this issue.

    But as has been noted here already, even Voyager had an issue the first time they tried full fuel - a big issue, but one that didn't prevent success.

    --
    --Brandon / Split Infinity Music

    1. Re:Even big jets cannot land with full gas by oudzeeman · · Score: 1

      I know a guy that is a private pilot - basically he gets a call that says he has to fly (commercially) to some airport where a plane & rich passengers will be, and then he flies these people to their destination. He was taking of from some island in the carribian, and the cockpit began to fill with smoke shortly after takeoff. They decided they didn't want to wait to dump/burn fuel, so they landed full. I can't remember how much it cost the company, but it was shit load since they had to bring someone in (I think from the aircraft manufacturer ) to inspect the structure of the entire aircraft. Anyway, it turned out it was just a circulation fan that had fried, which filled the climate control ducts with smoke.

  53. Re:phreaking problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone know where Kevin's been lately? ...
    on a pay phone in New York City?

    Naaaa! Can't be!

  54. A better idea for testing by clonan · · Score: 1

    well, if the perso who designed the craft has even a tiny brain they would have made compartments for the fuel....

    So why not fill one tank with fuel and fill the others with water...

    This lets you test what happens at full weight AND you can dump the water before landing...

    Now you may need to do this test once per tank on the plane since only one tank will actually have feul in it but it would still be cheaper than a one shot deal...after all they probably had a large number of things they needed to check in flight besides the fuel

    1. Re:A better idea for testing by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because putting water in fuel tanks is a REALLY good idea.

      Not.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:A better idea for testing by clonan · · Score: 1

      it all depends on how well you dry them out afterwards :-)

  55. Dunno how relevent this is... by jd · · Score: 1

    ...but the live updates say they're shifting the fuel between tanks. This may be to help with an emergency landing, OR they may have some other trick up their sleeve. The pilot was also said to be sounding upbeat, which doesn't sound like a person who is about to abandon a world record-breaking effort.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  56. Oops, my bad by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    Okay, even with prices so high I guess I shouldn't have chosen that tank to siphon fuel into my SUV from.

    Sorry, Steve!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Oops, my bad by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      If you put Jet-A into your SUV, it's probably quite dead by now, likely needs an engine overhaul at minimum, or a replacement.

    2. Re:Oops, my bad by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily.

      Jet-A can be burned, more or less, in a Diesel engine.

      If the car expects gasoline.... well.. that's a problem.

      IIRC if you have a 50/50 mixture of gas and diesel, that's the perfect recipe for a fuel-tank explosion.

    3. Re:Oops, my bad by grozzie2 · · Score: 1

      well, it turns out, gf is actually using jp-4 (I found this online after writing the initial comment). For practical purposes, jp-4 is effectively a 50/50 mix of gas and diesel.

  57. still a virgin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like the GlobalFlyer is going to remain a virgin and not go all the way...

  58. Motto... by Bob+Vila's+Hammer · · Score: 1

    One plane, one flight, one world...
    Never enough fuel.

    --


    --"The perfect example of the man of action is the suicide." - William Carlos Williams
    1. Re:Motto... by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      Just don't start a campaign of gassing planes.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  59. Pilot error by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    My vote is this turns out to be pilot error, and he has been flying with the fan blades improperly feathered. Or running the mixture wrong for his altitude.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    1. Re:Pilot error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not a prop plane you insensitive clod! You can't "feather" a turbine, nor can you run it too rich or too lean. You are thinking of piston engines. There is no means to control the amount of air the engine injests. You add more fuel, the shaft spins faster and the engine injests more air. Reduce the fuel, the engine spins down.

  60. And if you'd bothered to read... by lxt · · Score: 1

    ...you would have noticed I'd preceded that quotation with "the global flyer has been designed for a speed record attempt".

    I think it was fairly obvious I was referring to my previous comment, but then again, this is Slashdot, so everyone likes scoring cheap points off everyone else...

  61. Running on fumes? by zardor · · Score: 1

    So, global flyer has "lost" about 15% of its fuel load. (~ 2600/18500)
    But, didn't they plan on carrying about 15% EXTRA fuel than was strictly needed, just in case?
    How convienient.
    They wouldn't be trying to stage a dramatic finish, coasting to the airfield running on fumes?
    Or perhaps I just shouldn't post on slashdot when I'm tierd and more cynical than usual(!)

    --
    -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
    1. Re:Running on fumes? by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Well, they did have that happen for Burt Rutan's Voyager.

      But that may be like a manager asking a bunch of programmers why they keep putting bugs in their code. :P

    2. Re:Running on fumes? by back_pages · · Score: 1
      But, didn't they plan on carrying about 15% EXTRA fuel than was strictly needed, just in case?

      If that were the plan, then I imagine it would be easier and safer to announce a fake "loss of fuel" and dumping the excess at the last mile, so to speak.

      How can we really trust this report? Where is the third party confirmation of this joker's fuel levels? Lies, nothing but lies. Page me when he crashes into Cambodia.

  62. 747 does this too by lommer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Extra fuel is not a problem for landing - you just dump it overboard at 10,000 feet before you descend to land. This is standard operating procedure on the boeing 747 - it isn't certified to land at a full fuel+passenger/cargo load (landing gear will collapse) so once it takes off it has to get rid of fuel before it lands again one way or another. So if some dude has a heart attack right after takeoff, they will climb the airplane up and dump the fuel before landing again (they have to be at a certain height to ensure that all the fuel evaporates on its way down and distributes evenly far from populated areas).

    1. Re:747 does this too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, what the commercial operators (and most private operators as well) do is figure out how much fuel they need, add some amount as a buffer and fly with that. You see, carrying more fuel than you need causes you to need more fuel.

  63. Hawaii off course? by SiliconEntity · · Score: 1

    I'm watching this live as Fossett is still quite a ways north west of Hawaii. Look at the map and it is clear that Hawaii is a long ways off course. Fossett would want to stay probably 500 miles north of Hawaii on a great circle route to Kansas. They haven't said anything yet about whether he will abort, but if so he will have to change course to the south.

    1. Re:Hawaii off course? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is an "approved" round-the-world course for aircraft because, otherwise, somebody goes up and flies around the North Pole and calls it a success.

      I believe they can't just fly wherever they want, either. They have to stick to the Jet-routes which govern commercial flights and, at least in theory, have proper ATC coverage.

      Read about it here.

    2. Re:Hawaii off course? by SiliconEntity · · Score: 1

      It looks to me like he's going to divert to Hawaii. The plane has continued to head south on the map, when a great circle route would carry it northward. According to the site, the next landing site after Hawaii is Catalina Island. I know a lot of people who have flown to that island and it is a notoriously difficult airport to land at. The airport is on top of a plateau and the winds can be tricky. Plus, it's stormy in California today and there is no ILS at Catalina. No sane pilot would want to fly there in these conditions.

      Further, there are another 2 hours of daylight in Hawaii. It's already night in California. So he'd be landing at night, in stormy weather, if he has to land in California. I don't think he'll do it.

    3. Re:Hawaii off course? by corngrower · · Score: 1

      The site indicates he's going for the complete trip. They indicated that he got a good tailwind from Japan to Hawaii. The site shows him north of Hawaii several hundred miles.

  64. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Round the world flight non-stop was done already way back in 1986, this is just "round the world solo". Next it will be "round the world solo by a woman", "youngest round the world solo" etc. etc.

  65. Easy Jet by prjames · · Score: 1

    No worries, just knock it into neutral and coast. It's all downhill from there.

  66. Take-off weight by AceyMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I won't cite specific posts, but there have been several posters who were incredulous at the idea that the plane couldn't land immediately after takoff.

    I've got big news for everyone. In 'real planes' (big twins and up) there is always a differece in Max Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and MLW (Max Landing Weight). That rights right folks: when a planes full-up, if it landed right after take-off, structural limits would be exceeded. They plane may not break catastrophically, but it would require quite a few inspection hours to be sure nothing was damaged.

    This weight delta is frequently so large (think, 4~12,000 lbs, or more) that for short hops, the plane can't take-off at MTOW -- the full burn is less than the amount required to get below MLW. In this case, MTOW cannot be achieved.

    --
    -- Experience is a wonderful thing. It enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.
    1. Re:Take-off weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a Boeing 747-400 the diff between MTOW and MLW is in the vercinity of 125 tonnes. Somewhere around 150000 litres of fuel would have to be dumped to allow a legal landing after a max weight takeoff (say Lax - Sydney)

      MTOW - 400 tonnes
      MLW - 275 tonnes

      It's been a few years since I flew one but the figures are close enough for Slashdot!

  67. Water? by totoanihilation · · Score: 1

    Um. I just got to see two frames before "loss of data" and those two frames really looked like "water approaching" and "under water". I sure hope it's transmission trouble and that the pilot is OK...

  68. Re:Used the wrong units -- the real story by AceyMan · · Score: 1

    search for: Gimli Glider

    Amazing story.

    Units can kill.

    --
    -- Experience is a wonderful thing. It enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.
  69. Typo by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
    The fuel loss is also thought to be responsible for the good climate performance and higher altitude than anticipated in the early stages of the flight.

    climate should be climb out

  70. Fossett runs out of gas, crashes by Jivecat · · Score: 1

    No wait, that's just the VAGF web site.

    --
    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  71. If only to make a point... by marcus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Considering my education and that I have worked for a couple of aerospace companies and for NASA/JPL, and that I have been a licensed pilot for two thirds of my life, I'd say that I, random Joe Slashdot Reader know a good bit about the subject.

    OTOH, indeed he does know what he's doing, he's building radical craft and flying them. What most readers don't seem to realize is that anomalous behavior does not imply a CRASH!

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  72. Energis Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're hosting the site and video and can't come close to keeping up with demand.

  73. Hardly by marcus · · Score: 1

    No one had ever flown a Saturn Five with a full crew before someone did it.

    No one had ever flown the Lunar Module in a vacuum at 1/6 G before someone did it.

    No one had ever flown across the Atlantic until someone did it. And when he did it, he took off with more fuel than that airplane had ever carried before.

    Notice that none of these record setting, adventurous people are your everyday pampered consumers smothered in the over protective blankets of civil litigation. They are willing and able to take measured risks and do it successfully.

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
    1. Re:Hardly by Rei · · Score: 1

      No one had ever flown a Saturn Five with a full crew before someone did it

      But they were smart enough to do a dozen tests with a full fuel load and the engines firing before launching, for YHVH's sake. And the different stages had been flown individually before the craft was flown as a whole.

      No one had ever flown the Lunar Module in a vacuum at 1/6G before someone did it

      But they did just about everything else, including - you guessed it - running its engines with a full propellant before deploying it.

      No one had ever flown across the Atlantic until someone did it. And when he did it, he took off with more fuel than that airplane had ever carried before

      Incorrect - one other Orteig prize contender had carried as much fuel. Lindburg did lift off with more than he had used in testing - and was rightfully quite criticized for that. He only cleared the telephone wires at the end of the runway by twenty feet. But, he was at least in the rush for the Orteig prize - more than Rutan can claim. Plus, he had filled the tanks 3/4 of the way during testing at Camp Kearny, which isn't that far off.

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
  74. So what happened? by Corvus9 · · Score: 1
    It's March 4, Steve landed safely back in Salina yesterday, the press was there and Richard gave him a champagne shower.

    So what happened to the fuel? The only mention on the Global Flyer page is the note "fuel readings indicated that the aircraft had lost a significant amount of fuel shortly after take-off". Were the readings wrong? Did they really add a ton of excess fuel to the original amount? Was there something wrong withthe plane? Did he get a favorable wind? Was it all a publicity stunt? What?

    This illustrates one of my complaints with the media, its obsession with sensationalism. "OhMyGodThePlanesGonnaCrashAndHesGonnaDIE!!" appears on newspaper headlines worldwide, yet when the plane doesn't, in fact, crash and the pilot doesn't die, the news is ignored. If the news media, or Virgin Atlantic, makes a prediction and are wrong, I'd like to know why.

    Why did they think the plane was short of fuel? Does Virgin Atlantic not know how to measure fuel? I'd think that is something that passengers flying their planes should know. Did the media sensationalize an insignificant measurement uncertainty? Their readers should know that, too.

    Instead, we get total silence on the matter. I have no idea why misleading informatin was being reported worldwide, and it looks like I'll never know.