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Major PC Makers Adopt Trusted Computing Schema

An anonymous reader wrote to let us known about a News.com story regarding so-called trusted computing, and its adoption by the major PC manufacturers. From the article: "The three largest computer makers--Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM--have started selling desktops and notebooks with so-called trusted computing hardware, which allows security-sensitive applications to lock down data to a specific PC." Interestingly, while Microsoft is said to be behind the idea support won't be forthcoming for trusted computing until they release Longhorn next year, making this a hardware-vendor lead initiative.

418 comments

  1. The end is coming and people want it!?!? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At the time, digital-rights advocates raised concerns that the technology could be used by software makers and media companies to control people's PCs, putting Microsoft on the defensive. The dispute even led the software giant to change the name of its technology from Palladium to the Next-Generation Secure Computing Base, or NGSCB.

    And yes, we all know that now that the name of their security technology is different Microsoft can't "team up" with the hardware makers to lock down PCs to a single OS. It wouldn't be in the best interests of either side to do that right? Oh wait, MSFT already has contractual agreements that basically force this to happen why not take it a step further and make people not only pay extra for the OS pre-installed/distributed w/the PC but also make them have no choice but to run it once they get it.

    I love the wording in the article... Oooh it's the hardware vendors taking the initiative and not Microsoft (like Microsoft is always at the forefront of technology or something). Is that supposed to make me feel better that the entire computing platform will be locked down leading to the end of free distribution of anything, the Internet as we know it, etc?

    Didn't Ben Franklin say something about this? Yeah.

    1. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knowing Dell you could probably use the same trick that some car thieves use, write down someone's VIN, go to the car dealership, have a key made and steal the car. In this case the VIN is the serial number and the car your data.

    2. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by tabkey12 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think it is important that you read this document from IBM which points out that the technology they will be introducing will not lock you down to a specific Operating System.

    3. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Nathan+Forget · · Score: 2, Insightful

      why not take it a step further and make people not only pay extra for the OS pre-installed/distributed w/the PC but also make them have no choice but to run it once they get it.

      It doesn't make sense for MS to force people to use Windows. Then they have to provide support for those people. It would also lead to a lot of disgruntled users. It also wouldn't be to the advantage of the hardware makers because they would lose customers not interested in Windows to smaller vendors.

      It seems like the ideal system for Microsoft is one where Windows comes preinstalled on the major vendors' computers, but some users remove it. Then MS gets paid for those copies, but doesn't have to provide support for them.

    4. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are just as confused as everyone else. Microsoft dominates the computing world. They will dictate (via proxy through the masses of users that utilize their OS/software) which global network will prevail under "secure computing".

      Don't want to interoperate with the rest of the secure users out there? Don't use hardware that is tied to THE secure OS.

      See, DRM won't work otherwise.

    5. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      OK, so TCPA and Palladium/NGSCB may not exactly be the same system, and may or may not be compatable.

      Who will sell what? Are we going to have to bitch at motherboard makers, chipset makers, and/or OEMs to provide versions of both? And how easy will TCPA be to work with? I better damn well not be forced to phone home to anybody to make my damn hardware work.

    6. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by rideaurocks · · Score: 5, Funny

      We won't restrict you to one operating system!
      You can choose from Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, AND Windows XP.

      Heck we've even got some old Windows 3.1 disks here if you want 'em. How's that for choice?!

    7. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Yes, but there's a huge difference between "You can't boot Linux" and "You can't open hardware-locked WMA/DOC files". The former is tinfiolhelmetry, while the latter is much more subtle and invasive.

    8. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh you can boot Linux but you won't be using it in any useful way. IIS will dominate the webservers in the world because their's will run on the "secure global information network".

      Linux will fall into worthless obscurity because it will run on one of the various unsecure networks that the majority of computer users will never "want" to see. After all the only people that use unsecure computing are terrorists and those that are against the RIAA/MPAA/MSFT/GOV metroplex.

    9. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by tabkey12 · · Score: 1
      After all the only people that use unsecure computing are ... those that are against the RIAA/MPAA/MSFT/GOV metroplex.

      To be fair, I know very few computer users who are for the RIAA/MPAA/MSFT/GOV metroplex.

    10. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by JWW · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of course 90% of future computer viruses will be spread on the "secure global information network".

    11. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      Kind of like how MSN overtook and replaced the web? Oh, wait.

    12. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, one could build a "secure global information network" RIGHT NOW using existing SSL/x509 technology. The problem is that it's actually hard to do. Sticking the hardware and the operating system into the picture makes it even harder.

      I'm sorry, but you've gone back into tinfoil land. There's some really menacing applications for this, but The Matrix is not one of them. The "secure networks" will be smaller application-specific things like iTunes Music Store.

    13. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by dbitch · · Score: 1

      Huh, that kinda turned around my opinion. TCPA = okay = secure storage of keys, basically. Palladium = bad = trusted applications. Is that what I'm getting out of this?

    14. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Don't want to interoperate with the rest of the secure users out there? Don't use hardware that is tied to THE secure OS."

      If trusted computing reaches the point you can't get on the Internet unless you are running it, and at that point trusted computing means your completely relinquish control of your computer and your privacy, then maybe geeks should take this opportunity to start a network of their own free of corprate and government control. Think Pirate Radio except for the internet, the Pirate's Web, or Alternet.

      At least at a local level you should be able to create a wirless mesh network free of the shackles the government and corporations are inevitably going to try to put on the Internet in the name of "security", "safety" and to protect their monopolies on music and films.

      Its going to be a little harder to do the long haul part of the network, since you are going to have to do a lot of hops and latency will be terrible. Thankfully as disk drives and hardware get cheaper people can make liberal use of mirrors to that there are local copies of valuable stuff like Wikipedia and open source archives.

      You will also probably be confined to latency sensitive online games only in your local community.

      All in all I'm not sure it would be such a bad thing because:

      - It would foster a greater sense of local community involvement, which is sorely lacking on the Internet.

      - It would compel geeks to be resourceful and roll up their sleeves instead of just open up their wallet and dole out cash to the giant, abusive telecommunications giant every month.

      - I wager the Internet is going to be in a pretty steady decline in usefulness as governments and corporations seek to exert ever more control over it and try to extract subscriptions and fees for anything interesting, or saturate you with advertising. Its also a near inevitability that they will seek to wipe out bit torrent, all p2p or anything that is used by pirates, even when they also have legitimate uses.

      - People might start appreciating the value of the freedom things like open source give you once corporation controlled governments start taking them away. You usually don't value something until you lose it. Maybe it will be just the thing to ignite a sustainable and powerful political movement to regain control of our governments. As it is everyone is to fat, dumb and happy to do anything about it so corporation controlled governments are eviscerating out civil rights and no one give a damn as long as they have their porn, video games and reality TV.

      All in all I favor college radio, which is the closes thing to pirate radio you can usually find. They play interesting, eclectic mixes of often good music because they are putting out content they like, not content that ClearChannel and the RIAA want to shove down peoples throats and make them like simply by depriving them of anything better.

      Not sure that the Internet might not be rejuvenated if it goes back to its BBS, Modem roots. I wonder if spam, spyware, script kiddies and the like will be lesser or greater on the Pirate's net versus the "trusted" computing Internet. I wager the free lancers would be worse on the Pirate's net but the corporate controlled spam, spying, privacy invasion and intrusion will be worse on the "trusted" internet.

      I wager we can pull off an Alternet as long as unregulated wireless is tolerated by the government and continues to improve. If once the Alternet starts rolling and the government, corporations seek to outlaw unregulated wireless and wipe it out, then it gets to be more interested. Could we run a usable and interesting mesh network in the face of a hostile, corporate controlled police state trying to wipe it out.

      --
      @de_machina
    15. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Nightlight3 · · Score: 1

      This "feature" isn't so much about locking you into MS Windows. It is not even about preventing piracy (even though this aspect helps bring in allies among commercial software & content vendors).

      The false opposition and noise raised on these two aspects serve to distract from the real problem, which is that governments need this "feature" to help them track all your internet activity and ID any documents and programs created or passing through your machine. Combined with computer sales slips and credit card info, anything that leaves your computer can be tracked back to you.

      The red herring strategy of generating noise on lesser problems with this scheme is similar to that of cell phone industry making (behind the scenes) or amplifying the noise about annoyance from cell phone users in theaters and such, or even about dangers from talking and driving. The purpose is to drown voices talking about danger they really worry about -- the flood of brain tumors and senility coming down in few years (many teens chat on cell phones every day for hours).

    16. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I know very few computer users who are for the RIAA/MPAA/MSFT/GOV metroplex.

      I know a lot more computer users who don't know jack, but do want to see that video of Michael Jackson, Brittney, etc. and will follow the helpful wizard into the path of *AA compliance for their "computer".

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    17. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by tabkey12 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, on reflection I think you are right...

    18. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by arr28 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      See the Trusted Computing FAQ for the many reasons why this is a bad idea and why lock-in will in fact be a result, despite IBM's claims to the contrary. Written by Ross Anderson, Professor of Security Engineering at the UK's leading univeristy, this article is an excellent primer.

    19. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      I'm thinking that those OS's are also on the MS sh*t list.

      MS want mo'money. If they could find a way to make all those pesky long-lived, non-activated computers become obsolete, BillG would do a happy dance.

      I'm not saying he can actually do it. I'm saying he's thinking of HOW to do it. And if he gets enough market penetration with Trusted computing, he will at least try.

      He would be an idiot not too, and he's no idiot.

    20. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by ZiZ · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Poland! Er, I mean Longhorn!

      --
      This flies in the face of science.
    21. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Nice how IBM distances itself from Paladium and DRM.. Ohh no!! TCPA is not "trusted computing" it only keeps your keys safe. It Cant stop the loading of software.

      What if the software won't load without the keys?

    22. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty difficult to do when programs that aren't sanctioned by the OS and BIOS can't run.

    23. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the new 802.1X infrastructure coming, without the proper certificates, the switch ports won't even light up. The potential exists to completely deny you access to cable, ISDN, or any other connection if you don't meet criteria specified for a trusted connection.

    24. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting that Microsoft is going to individually "sanction" all 1,000,000,000 Windows programs? Ha.

      There's already a lot of crapware that comes signed by Verisign. Not a big obstacle.

    25. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by theskipper · · Score: 1

      "Didn't Ben Franklin say something about this?"

      Yes, you're correct however it was much worse back then. As drafted, the original DRM spec of 1778 allowed for no more than 2Hz of processing power be used for authentication checks.

      Unfortunately, machines back then only ran at 0.5Hz so there was never enough processing power available to save the word doc that expressed his thoughts on the issue.

      Google on "+Ben +Franklin +DRM +Microsoft +sucks" for links.

    26. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      TCPA *IS* cool.

      What you need to think about is how it can be used or abused.

      A trusted p2p network, where the RIAA can't insert bogus files, or modify a p2p client to insert such files. Because the identity of the bogus client can be securely identified down to the motherboard. :)

      Multiplayer gaming with no problems from cheats on trusted clients. Modify your client and it gets banned. The problem will be that the only trusted platform will be a Longhorn one. :/

      A bank web site that only allows online banking from "trusted" platforms such as IE7 on Longhorn to prevent fraud. :(

      It's like anything, good and bad.

    27. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Enigma_Man · · Score: 2

      I've always dreamt of something like that. A network setup by common geeks, of wireless and fiber-through-backyards. I wonder if there are enough geeks in the US to run fiber coast-to-coast via people's houses and yards.

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    28. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by rpozz · · Score: 1

      It's nothing to worry about.. yet. IBM is probably aiming these things at businesses, and is one of the companies least likely to cripple Linux with DRM. If implemented correctly, DRM could be used to stop people fucking around with your computer.

      Linux isn't currently any real threat to Microsoft on the desktop, so I would think this is a way to control media, but who's going to buy a computer which doesn't pirate music and films anyway?

      And remember that Microsoft are the people who designed the XBox DRM. Look how well that worked.

    29. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We won't restrict you to one operating system! You can choose from Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, AND Windows XP.

      Oh, I wish this was the case. From what I've understood Microsoft doesn't want to sell any older Windows after releasing a new version. Of course you may find them from the shops if they have some in store but it's all about luck.

    30. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      What's really hilarious is that you KNOW that some of the most buggy and exploit prone software will be certified for the trusted computing platform. IE & Outlook. So this makes this a futile endeavor from the get-go. Unless you mandate strict software testing and code audits before signing a program. But we all know the marketroids are driving this, not the geeks.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    31. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of reminds me of the conversation at Bob's Country Bunker in The Blues Brothers:

      Jake (John Belushi): "So Bob, what kind of music do you play here?"

      Lady with the beehive hairdo: "Oh, we play BOTH kinds of music here - Country AND Western!"

    32. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Even Palladium is not really bad. Its just additional security. What upset people about Palladium is

      Palladium + Microsoft monopolistic practices = more effective monopololistic practices

      In general though security and freedom are opposites. Every step towards more secure computers has resulted in losses of freedom. I used to run networks where the hosts files trusted each other and you could easily rsh (no password) from one system to the next. You can do wonderful things really easily when the computers all trust one another. Today that is unthinkable.

    33. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      I like your ideas. If the internet is going to be completely hijacked, then the only option is to build an alternative. The time to start working on it is now, while people still know what open communications and general purpose computing are.

      Wireless meshes have a lot of advantages, but there are a lot of tough problems like you mentioned - the long haul and possible regulation, for example.

      I think there's also another option - a virtual network that piggybacks on the "secure" network. You have a "gateway" machine that's "secured" by DRM hardware, and it talks to other "secure" machines. Using a standard protocol, the secure machines pass data with embedded Alternet packets. Once the packets are received and recognized as Alternet packets, they're sent on to the appropriate non-DRM'd machine inside of the local network.

      This loses a lot of the advantages of the wireless networks (requires the use of DRM hardware, it's not independent of the corpnet) but it also gains some advantages like using existing (and future) high bandwidth intercontinental fiber. Perhaps the best solution would be to have local wireless meshes and then piggyback on corpnet for long distance routing.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    34. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by utlemming · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is more interesting is that IBM, according to the link you provided, is developing a GPL'ed version of TCPA for Linux. I think that is an important thing to note. Further, anyone that has said anything on Trusted Computing ought to take a look at that link. It dispells some myths and misconceptions about Trust Computing. After reading it, I am not too worried. The one thing that is common to the article is that it is to protect data, not DRM'ed stuff, against external hardware attack. In otherwords, the attitude of the article is that it is to protect you from some punk using software to get to your data like virii and trojans. IBM flattly denies that trusted computing is an attempt to implement DRM -- they even say that the scheme is poorly executed for use as a DRM. You will also notice the tone of the CNet article -- it said nothing about trusted OS's. Besides, you can bet that there would be issues with anti-trust concerns it trusted computer limited OS accessability.

      --
      The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    35. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should start formalizing a contingency plan. Locking FOSS---and many other groups---out of the Internet would be disasterous for us, and we have everything to lose if we fail to head this off.

      I'm thinking that a survival kit containing a modem (a real modem) and a list of phone numbers to dial into and some hierarchy organizing connections between the node systems would be the bare minimum to allow work and communication to continue at a functional level.

      BTW, I'm not kidding (well, not completely). If this could be as bad as we think, we should plan for the worst case, tinfoil-hat scenario.

    36. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1
      "then maybe geeks should take this opportunity to start a network of their own free of corprate and government control"

      City ordinances are already coming up restricting WiFi. How long until the FCC makes it illegal to broadcast at certain wavelengths unless you're certified?

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    37. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1
      Yep. PPU. Pay per use. Pay per play.

      The music industry wants it. The movie industry tried it (DIVX), and Bill tried it already. Thank god that failed.

      The reason it failed. And it's so obvious: The internet connection HAS to be up. Want to write a document in Word, but your ISP has problems? TOO BAD. Won't Work.

      What's sad is that Microsoft made so much money moving the computer world to everyone's home these last couple decades (instead of time-sharing on mainframes, etc). And now they want to move it back with application servers to chip away pennies per use.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    38. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1
      Those are terrible reasons.

      I think you meant to say that the RIAA would have irrefutable evidence of who they can sue due to the identity of pirates down to the motherboard.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    39. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Phisbut · · Score: 1
      The problem will be that the only trusted platform will be a Longhorn one. :/ A bank web site that only allows online banking from "trusted" platforms such as IE7 on Longhorn to prevent fraud. :(

      Considering that TCPA has (or at least will have) a GPL driver, I wouldn't worry too much about Linux and Firefox... Doesn't IBM usually do stuff to help Linux rather than to stop it? IBM != Microsoft

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    40. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by geekee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      How does this tin foil hat rant get modded up? Did you watch South Park last night? You sound just like those stoner hippies ranting about how the govt. and corporations are all out to get them.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    41. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      local geeks are outsourced as well

    42. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by newend · · Score: 1
      You also have to keep in mind that IBM is a big player in linux development. I also know that HP actively does development work for linux. I'm not sure about Dell, but I'm pretty sure they do as well.

      What the harddware manufactures care about is selling hardware. It's in their best interest to have as many operating systems operate on their hardware as possible.

    43. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do not forget the "secure" network is under watch, it would stand out easily.

      I good starting point would be to use wires neighbour to neighbour.

    44. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      TCPA is different from Microsoft's palladium.

      Unless the manufactors are using TCPA instead?

      Microsoft changed the name to Palladium several times so I have no idea what its called today.

      If you think TCPA is harmless do me a favor and look through last months stories about non IBM pMCIA cards being locked out for some Thinkpad units. I think the story was about HP doing it but they copied it from IBM.

      Oh just reflash the BIOS right? With drm on BUZZZZ no access denied. TCPA you can turn on and off if I recall and with it off you can reflash your bios to use non approved IBM hardware or those that are IBM APPROVED.

      Microsoft's implementation is different and more scary. It seems they are interested in using it as a DRM service to satisfy media conglomerates. Each peripheral has a trust relationship with other components. If you crack the encryption chip on your harddrive your video card and CPU will then relock it back down again. It sounds like a nightmare.

      I have not read the papers on it for awhile and I may have forgotten how it works so take what I say with a grain of salt.

      If they are doing to come out with DRM I would support IBM's TCPA.

      Otherwise my next computer will be a mac.

    45. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "People" are too dumb too see the long term consequences of this...

    46. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't wait until it's too late. Start now.

      It's currently legal if you keep your broadcast power level low enough (5 watts?). This means that your mesh will be quite local, but the software you need has already been developed, and the hardware is essentially there. (WiFi local nets running TCP/IP with local name servers, authentication, etc...essentially a mini-internet.)

      But do note all the pieces that you need to have in place, especially the hardware. Now figure out what your points of vulnerability are, and fix them. A good choice is to re-design to remove all centralized control so that any 2-3 stations form a complete net. This means a distributed name-server, etc., which is new software.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    47. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      People are addicted enough to the Valve crack for it to work though. Net connection not up? Half-Life2 don't work.......

    48. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by base3 · · Score: 1

      Cities don't have the authority to regulate WiFi--control of the specturm is solely the domain of the FCC, at least in the U.S.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    49. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      ...it will run on one of the various unsecure networks ... After all the only people that use unsecure computing are terrorists and those that are against the RIAA/MPAA/MSFT/GOV metroplex.

      Crap, maybe Linux _IS_ ready for the desktop heh.

    50. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      " You also have to keep in mind that IBM is a big player in linux development."


      Yes, they are. Why? Are they in it for the freedom? the free software ($$)? Freedom from Microsoft? Competitive advantages?


      Note, not all of these possibilities are incompatible with Trusted Computing. Only one is, really. IBM can get freedom from microsoft even if TC locks down all computers. They are big enough to get their linux binaries signed.


      "What the harddware manufactures care about is selling hardware."


      The biggest threat to IBM is for Microsoft to stop letting IBM stuff interoperate with TC. If TC only works with Windows, this is possible. If an IBM compiled linux binary works, and enough people are using linux on IBM hardware, then Microsoft can't lock them out. This just may be insurance that Microsoft can't lock IBM out, not IBM trying to get a wider market, or careing about your 'freedom'.


      So, just why is IBM into Linux, anyway?

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    51. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by atrus · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but it works fine for me. Hint: Steam can run offline for a reason.

    52. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by atrus · · Score: 1

      Hint: they already do, and thats pretty much the whole reason they were created (even though they now branch out into filtering broadcast content, which is another issue entirely). Even amateur radio requires a license.

    53. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have you bought any good bridges lately?

      The IBM paper was mostly factually accurate, entirely deceptive, and contained at least one flat out lie. The one flat out lie is "they even say that the scheme is poorly executed for use as a DRM". The only way that is not a lie is if IBM has a very peculiar definition of "poorly". While everyone involved in Trusted computing is constantly chanting that it was not designed for DRM, each and every one of them has at one time or another directly admited that it is in fact a perfect platform for building "security systems" including "DRM Security systems". It is simply a matter of writing DRM software and the rollout of well documented network servers and databases. If you're a programmer I can easily walk you through step by step exactly how you deploy DRM on Trusted Computing. There's certainly several layers involved in Trusted Computing DRM, but it is anything but "poorly designed". In fact short of physically ripping open a chip and reading out your key it is damn near impenetrable.

      Yes, there will be Trusted Linux. And it will be just as bad as Trusted Windows. In fact Trusted Computing DEFEATS THE GPL. Sure you can have the source code, but that source code is ABSOLUTELY UNUSABLE. If you change a single line of the code then the Trust chip prohibits the software from working. Sure the new software will run, but it won't work. The Trust chip will prohit it from reading any of the files, and over the internet the Trust chip "authenticates" it as incompatible software and the software will not be able to connect or communicate.

      The one thing that is common to the article is that it is to protect data, not DRM'ed stuff

      Sure Trusted Computing is designed to "protect data". It is explicitly designed to "protect data" AGAINST THE OWNER!!!!

      The foundation of Trusted Computing is a pair of cryptographic keys locked inside a chip. The specifications REQUIRE that the owner be forbidfden to know his own keys. The specification explicitly states that it is to be secure against owner attack. The sepecication explicitly states that the the chip shall selfdestruct if the owner attempts to get his keys out of the chip. I find it amusing that they in fact that advertized this point on TV in the IBM Thinkpad Man-In-Black commercial. The one where the government agent-type guy says that the chip self destructs if you attempt to remove it. Of course they didn't advertize the other parts about the data and software being secure against the owner.

      The specification requires that the owner be unable to use these keys, except as the system permits him to do so. The specification requires that the owner be unable to read or alter HIS OWN FILES, unless the system permits him to do so. The specification requires that it be impossible for you to ever recover your data if the chip dies. The specification requires that it be impossible for you to upgrade your computer and transfer your data, except to a new computer with the exact same manufacturer and model of chip, and only after the destruction of the data on the original machine. If that Trust chip manufacturer has gone out of business or no longer makes that model chip, then it is impossible to upgrade to a new computer without losing your files and buying your software again. When the old computer dies your files and software die with it.

      The Trust chip is desigtned to spy on your computer and report over the internet what hardware you have and exactly what software you are running. The specification says that you can turn this report on or off, but it requires that you be unable to control or alter this spy report. If you turn that report off, then the system wuill not work at all. You will be unable to register and install software and you will be unable to access any "secure" files.

      There was a very comical and honest item on the Trusted Computing Group's website FAQ. On privacy it says that in order to use the system you must opt-in. Yep, if you d

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    54. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Its going to be a little harder to do the long haul part of the network, since you are going to have to do a lot of hops and latency will be terrible.

      Nah, just use the "trusted" anti-network to tunnel your "Alternet" packets. Not only do you get to almost the original performance of the internet, but now all Alternet packets will be encrypted and unsniffable.

    55. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It may sound like "tin foil hat paranoia", but there is in fact a "conspiracy" of over 200 corporations pushing Trusted Computing and Governments (US and EU and others) are in fact also "conspiring" to push Trusted Computing and there are in fact Trusted Computing initiatives inside the UN.

      The Trusted Computing Group has in fact stated that they are creating a system that would deny you an internet connection unless you are running a Trusted Computer. The US presiden'ts Cyber Security advisor did in fact give a speech calling upon ISP's is impose exactly this sort of system as a mandatory part of their internet Terms of Service. A call to "Secure the National Information Infrastucture". It was at a Washington D.C. Global Tech Summit. And the audience applauded.

      Yes, it would take a couple of years before they could take that final step of making Trusted Computing mandatory for internet access, but you are kidding youself if yuou think it is impossible. The plan is that the Trust chip will be standard hardware on everty motherboard, if not inside the CPU itself. Yes, Intel is already putting Trust chips inside CPUs, though it is not yet activated, and every other CPU manufacturer also has a project for Trusted CPU. So every single new PC will be Trusted Compliant hardware. Once Longhorn is released every single PC supplier will be supplying nothing but Trusted Compliant machines. Microsoft has announced that nonTrusted hardware WILL NOT BE FULLY WINDOWS COMPATIBLE. No PC supplier can realisitically survive selling hardware that is Windows-INCOMPATIBLE. Everyone who buys a new PC will simply be HANDED a Trusted Compliant machine. Through the normal obselesence and upgrade cycle, the vast majority of PC's get replaced in any four year period. If Longhorn comes out in 2006, add about 4 years to get 2010, at that point the vast majority of installed PCs may be Trusted Compliant. At that point it does in fact become very possible for ISP's to begin making Trust Compliance a mandatory part of their Terms of Service.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    56. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by demachina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dude, if you are forming your world view based on the alternate reality that is South Park you are the one with issues here :)

      South Park shreds everyone equally, its only fair they give liberal college grads and hippies equal time. Its comedy, satire, parody....laugh.

      Not sure I said they are out to "get us". The corporate part of the combine are out to milk us for all the profit they can squeeze out of us. The government part is out to exert the maximum control over us that they can get away with(i.e. as much as we let them), and most of them are out to steer pork to their rich friends and corporate benefactors. When they retire from politics most of them rake in fat paybacks from the companies and people they bestowed the pork upon.

      Just go back and read the history of the Medicare "reform" bill, the one with the supposed drug benefit for seniors. It was written by drug, healthcare, and insurance companies for their benefit, not for the benefit of seniors or tax payers. They basically bought the Medicare adminstrator, he was job shopping with these very companies while the bill was being negotiated, with White House permission though it was a blatant conflict of interest. He intentionally concealed the cost of the bill, threatened his subordinates who wanted to give the real number to Congress, and outright lied when he told everyone it would be $400 million which was exactly the highest figure that would pass Congress. As soon as it passed the Bush adminsitration admitted it would really be at least $500 billion. A month or two ago it was jacked up to $720 billion. There is in fact no limit on how much it will cost because the drug companies told Congress to add a clause forbidding Medicare from negotiating fair prices for the drugs it buys as part of the drug benefit. The drug companies can charge as much as they feel like and will. Don't be surprised when it really kicks in the Republican's will declare Medicare in a fiscal crisis and either jack up our payroll taxes or cut benefits.

      If you think corporations don't control the American government at this point you are either naive, clueless or not paying attention.

      I doubt the corprate/government combine is going to take the net to trusted computing suddenly, it will probably happen slowly and gradually so no one freaks. But you just have to look at Slashdot to see that governments/corporations are in full scale war against bittorrent and p2p, the NSA is getting geered up to spy on everyone, not just those outside America.

      Seems to me its a good idea to take advantage of all the goodness that is wireless and mesh and at least start building community networks that retain some freedom. Fact is the Internet and your beloved giant telecom company ISP's and government are going to do no nothing but charge more, outlaw more and allow less and less as time goes by.

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      @de_machina
    57. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      It's nothing to worry about.. yet. IBM is probably aiming these things at businesses, and is one of the companies least likely to cripple Linux with DRM. If implemented correctly, DRM could be used to stop people fucking around with your computer.

      When something can be implemented so that it will help either the masses or the capitalist / communist / monarchist / theocratic / whatever pigs in charge, which one do you think the pigs will choose ?

      Linux isn't currently any real threat to Microsoft on the desktop,

      Yes it is. My Linux desktop works reliably day after day, week after week, month after month, without accumulating cruft into its register or getting hijacked by Code Infrared or whatever virus or spambot happens to be circulating currently.

      Linux just keeps working.

      so I would think this is a way to control media, but who's going to buy a computer which doesn't pirate music and films anyway?

      Someone who doesn't know what DRM means, and once he learns, complains really quietly - after all, he can't march back to the shop and complain that his machine won't pirate things anymore, he remembers far too well that the RIAA could then sue him and take 100,000+ dollars from him in court as damages.

      Finally, the pieces of this fiendish master plan to eliminate Linux are coming together. To think that even the RIAA has been just a pawn of Microsft all this time...

      And remember that Microsoft are the people who designed the XBox DRM. Look how well that worked.

      Sure, it will propably be possible to break the DRM on a single machine, and run whatever you please. However, it will be very difficult, possibly impossible, to do this in such a fashion that other machines cannot detect this and refuse to communicate with the hacked machine. Now imagine that those other machines are the routers at your ISP. Break the DRM -> no Internet connection -> isolation.

      This is the true vile, vicious purpose of DRM - to allow Microsoft (and RIAA and whatever other scum are a part of this) to deny the use of Internet from anyone who doesn't play by their rules. It is a plot of pure A-class villainy, a classic bid for world domination by treachery. The Internet gives too much power to the people, and the powers that be don't like it - but, it's too late to destroy it, it's simply too big no. So, instead, they hijack it, and turn it into their weapon against anyone who threatens their plans or position.

      Yeah - I smell a conspiracy.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    58. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft has been dictating PC development plans to the big manufacturers (well, I at least know about HP/Compaq since I used to work there). This includes the new security mechanisms that cover everything from keyboard connections to graphics drivers. They (MS) are even dictating graphics GPU architectural features to NVIDIA and ATI for their next generation GPUs. HP's PC operations are basically a servant of MS and Intel at this point and have no choice about accepting standards they set (mainly set by MS). And yes, I agree that the vole will figure out the best way to exploit this control for their advantage.

    59. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by demachina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've wondered how much dark fiber there is laying around the world and if anybody would notice if you started using it. I'm pretty sure fiber infrastructure was way overbuilt thanks to everyone listening to Bernard Ebber's fantasy predictions for global demand for bandwidth.

      I imagine once you started using dark fiber on any scale eventually the owner would notice. Alternately I'm wondering if you can tap fiber cables and run a rogue signal on it without the owner noticing it.

      I wonder if ISP's working under the new trusted computing mandate would let you run a data stream point to point on their networks, using hosts that at least appear trusted but would basicly being working as routers between Alternet and Corpranet, ideally encrypting everything in the Alternet stream to keep the NSA and friends from spying on it while its in Corpranet.

      Fiber through back yards would be a nice idea for high bandwidth in small areas but you would inevitably have people that wouldn't let you run it through your yard and you would have a huge hurdle to clear everytime you had to cross a street or other significant expanses you don't own.

      Wireless is obviously better for the community network though you would be completely at the mercy of the FCC or your country's equivalent regulator. Would also be very vulnerable to being spyed on by Corpranet unless its strongly encrypted. As soon as corprate controlled government figured out Alternet was being used to ... gasp ... share music they probably would seek to snuff out all wireless networks unless they were certified and trusted.

      --
      @de_machina
    60. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by gekko513 · · Score: 1

      ...to help isolate a trusted memory space, and to provide trusted path from the keyboard and trusted display...

      For some reason, the overuse of the word "trusted" makes me very suspicious. I think I'll rather trust my trusted BS instinct.

    61. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course not. You can use any operating system you like on your hardware. You just won't be able to play movies, play music, redirect data streams (e.g., from your computer to stereo) unless authorized, you won't get authorized to use certain web sites or run certain software, and so forth.

      You won't get locked into a particular operating system, but if you use another one, and it isn't a supported configuration, you have a train without any rails to run it on.

      People who create content have every right to control how their work is used, but having this kind of hardware capability will put way too much control into their hands -- it will probably prevent a wide range of "fair use" of the materials. Do you want to live in a world where you have to pay an additional fee to listen to music if you pipe it between your computer and another piece of equipment in the house? Or a world where, if your machine dies, you have to reauthorize your new one, and if the company is out of business in the meantime, you are SOL if you can't get the new license key? This is great for the companies -- they can sell you the same thing over and over.

      Whether practical or not, and whether or not the owners want to annoy people that much, the technology enables the capability, and locks it down hard. Media companies have already demonstrated willingness to impose copy protection that hinders legitimate uses. I think they will embrace the new capability in all sorts of creative ways.

      The document you cite is entirely correct -- this concern is really an issue of DRM, but I think it is wrong to say a discussion of the hardware/software involved in "trusted computing" is not the right place to debate the implications. The technology will *enable* very effective DRM that could cut away many "fair use" rights of consumers, while commercial pirates will inevitably find ways around the hardware aspects anyway.

      I think there should be a law that requires DRM to be implemented so it does not interfere with "fair use" significantly, otherwise consumers are going to have all the same "fair use" rights as before, in a legal sense (e.g., the betamax ruling), but no technical ability to exercise them. "Fair use" will become a quaint historical relict. There is no financial reason for content owners to allow the preservation of these rights -- just the opposite.

    62. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      An expensive lesson about Thinkpad security:
      http://www.gripe2ed.com/scoop/story/2005/3/14/2354 40/804

      Now, what if this were the case for EVERY computer... I foresee a thriving and extremely lucrative business in TC data recovery, where rather than merely sending Ontrack or whomever your wonked HD, you have to $$$$end them the entire computer (um... can TC include the monitor??)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    63. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Reziac · · Score: 1
      For some unknown reason Slashcode FUBARs the link (I tried again, previewed, and it was wonked the same way, so evidently it's a slashcode bug) So let's try Real HTML instead of the URL: thing:

      Ed Foster's Gripelog entry about the Thinkpad incident

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    64. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks IBM! Now we'll have secure viruses.

    65. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Isn't the point of "Trusted" Computing that it has the ability to refuse to connect to anything un-"trusted"? How would you build a gateway when the "trusted" part refuses to work?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    66. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      In other words, we need to revive the memory of UUCP.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    67. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      You didn't get it.

      I wasn't trying to promote TCPA, even tho the tech is very cool in my opinion. I was showing the GP that there is good and bad for any tech. NOTE THE EMOTICONS.

      As to the RIAA, The application itself would not reveal which is the actual source. It would be internalized. And on a trusted system, you wouldn't be able to hack the code to get to it. A hacked client would fail the trust challenge and be unable to connect to the p2p network.

      A properly done trusted p2p would only be vulnerable to trafic analysis. And there are other techniques to handle that as well.

    68. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      Your whole premise is based on trusting the people inside the circle. Undercover agents, corporate minions, and flipped sceners would still bust you.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    69. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by |/|/||| · · Score: 1
      I'm sick of writing '"trusted"', so I'm going to start writing 'trussed' instead.

      Can't my trussed computer send any http message it wants out to another trussed computer? There has to be a way to get data in and out of the trussed program that makes the http connection, or it would be useless. Say you have a trussed web server. You want to modify your web page. How do you do it? You have to get data into your webserver that isn't coming from a trussed source.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    70. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You get data into your "trusted" webserver by typing it into a "trusted" Windows PC and sending it from that. I see no reason why they can't come out with HTTP that only works with "trusted" machines; in fact all they'd need to do is use HTTPS and only hand out certificates to "trusted" hardware.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    71. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      You again didn't get it.

      With trusted applications the information could be hidden.

      STAR WARS DIFINITIVE EDITION (57 sources) Download (y/n)

      If that was all the application gave you, how would you know which sources had the material? The application would know, but IT WON'T TELL YOU.

      You wont be able to hack it to get that information. Only approved clients would even be able to connect to the network in the first place.

      It's clear you have no idea what "trusted" computing is about. Please read this before commenting any further.

      trusted P2P

    72. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      TCPA is different from Microsoft's palladium.

      Unless the manufactors are using TCPA instead?


      It's all the same thing, or at least different aspects and layers of the same thing. Microsoft's own website documents that the Trusted Computing Group's Trusted Platform Module *is* the Security Support Component for their Next Generation Secure Computing Base.

      TCPA = TCG's TPM
      TPM = SSC
      SSC = NGSCB
      NGSCB = Palladium

      Which is what is being deployed all across the computing industry under about 42 other names from LaGrande to Presidio to Transmeta Security eXtensions to ThinkVantage Technology to SafeKeeper to Super I/O to ProtectTools to core Managed Environment to ActiveArmor to FirstWare Vault to ebXML to XrML and on and on and on. Every single one is either a Trusted Computing Group compliant chip, or is built on top of a Trusted Computing Group compliant chip, or otherwise does not function without a Trusted Computing Group compliant chip or a substitute with equivalant functionality.

      IBM's TCPA is just Palladium DRM that also works on Linux or on Solaris or on BSD, and potentially even on a Mac, though Apple has thus far declined to implement it. TCPA is a jail cell when it's on Linux, just as it is on Windows.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    73. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      "Trust" means that some random person on the internet - like the RIAA - can "Trust" that your computer is secure and tamperproof against you.

      Trusted memory space is memory YOU cannot read or tamper with. The RIAA can Trust that your computer is secure against YOU attempting to access a DRM'd music file being played or stored there. That you cannot read it and save a non-DRM copy.

      A Trusted path to a Trusted display means that the MPAA can Trust that your computer and your monitor and the connection between them are secure against YOU attempting to access a DRM'd DVD being played on your screen. That you cannot see the data and save a non-DRM copy. The data gets decrypted inside the montior itself. Your monitor and the chip inside your computer and all of the other hardware is designed to selfdestruct if you attempt to read out any of your encryption keys. This self destruct aspect is a mandatory part of the Trusted Computing hardware specification.

      They cannot Trust you, so they want to Trust your computer to be secure against you, and to Trust your computer to only do what they want it to be able to do. They could not have any trust in that unless your property properly self destructs if you attempt to look inside or modify anything.

      Good luck trying to avoid it. In about a year or so you're not going to be able to find a single new PC available that is not hardware compliant. Spread the word because the ONLY thing that can possible stop it is a massive public backlash.

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    74. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      Obviously you have no idea how routers work.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    75. Re:The end is coming and people want it!?!? by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      Are you serious? I don't know if you're trolling or not.

      A properly done trusted p2p would only be vulnerable to trafic analysis. And there are other techniques to handle that as well.

      Ring a bell? Yeah, that was part of a reply to you a coupla posts back.

      here, do some reading

      Onion Routing?

      Please, if you are going to troll, just do it anonymously.

  2. How about... by turtled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about trusted users? The computers aren't the problem, it's the users. It takes a confident voice to say, I'm person X and I am working on the mainframe, I need your username and password. Big words like mainframe scare people. People can't be trusted.

    --
    "I cannot think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a father's protection." -- Sigmund Freud
    1. Re:How about... by Ulric · · Score: 1
      That's what this whole thing is all about. The users can't be trusted to know what's good for them, so they need guidance.

      Can you trust your computer?

    2. Re:How about... by Technician · · Score: 1

      How about trusted users?

      How about it? IBM, Dell, and Intel make hardware. They are in the business of selling hardware. Some content providers (IP owners) will bundle trusted hardware for the sharing of their content to trusted parties. Nothing unusual here. It's the same as a Cable TV box, a Satelite TV box, a Satelite Radio box, etc. The hardware buyers are the content providers such as your employer. They wan their content locked down but viewable by the employee. They don't want it viewed by outside third parties. That's what trusted computing is all about. It won't connect to your thumb flash drive and save the latest company project in an unprotected format.

      For the rest of us, we simply want general puropse computers that can do what we want. For the most part, these computers don't pick up Satelite TV, Satelite Radio, or pay cable channels or connect to the secure corprate LAN. For that, you need other hardware.

      The trusted computing is the hardware you will have at work supplied by your employer. If you want a subscription service such as Musicmatch or I-tunes, then you may be required to purchase additional hardware to support the content. For most home users, there is little interest in trusted computing except by those who want to subscribe to a pay TV, Video, or Sound feed. The rest of us will do fine using hardware that does not participate in subscription services and will only use it at work so we don't steal from our employer by adding trojan's and keyloggers.

      The only reason Joe six-pack would be interested in upgrading is the additonal stability provided by the hardware refusing to run the latest e-mail attachment or buffer overrun.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    3. Re:How about... by Alsee · · Score: 0, Troll

      You are talking like Trusted Computing is somehow *not* targeted to take over every home desktop.

      Microsoft has publicly announced that only Trusted Compliant hardware will be Windows Compatible. Microsoft has publicly announced that even on Trusted Compliant hardware, it will only operate with reduced crippled interface if it is not in Trusted mode. So if it is even able to run *at all* on a normal PC, it will at best only run with a reduced crippled interface.

      Once the next version of Windows is rolled out, not a single PC supplier is going to be selling anything EXCEPT Trusted Compliant machines. Trying to manufacture and sell PC hardware that is *NOT* Windows Compatible is economic suicide.

      And within a year after the new Trusted Windows roolout, once you start to get a signifigant install base of Trusted machines, you will begin running into new ordinary websites that are only viewable on a Trusted machine in Trusted mode. The percentage of such websites will rapidly increase over time as people replace their aging machines and are simply handed a Trusted Compliant machine with the latest greatest Windows OS.

      Websites that will only be viewable on a Trusted machine becuase with the Trust system they can prevent you from running any sort of ad blocker or popup blocker. Becuase with the Trust system they can lock out copying the images or text. Because with the Trust system they can block out any attempt to "deep link" into the site. Because with the Trust system they can certifiably track you. There are countless reasons ordinary websites wil start using the Trust system, but I think enforcing all sorts of ad stuff will be the biggie, and that alone means you will end up locked out of a substantial portion of the internet if you do not "volunatrily" use compliant hardware and run under Trusted Computing lockdown.

      You won't even be able to surf the web without getting screwed over if you try to resist trusted Computing. And then of course you won't be able to instal and "activate" an increasing percentage of commercial software except under Trusted Computing.

      Yes, they plan to start with targeting the businesses market. It's a big complex rollout and it's going to be about geting an initial install base and expanding that install base. You're not going to see any of the ugly aspects of the system with the early phases and the deliberate adoption by businesses and others. You only see the ugly aspects when everyone who replaces a new computer is simply HANDED a compliant system with the lastest greatest Windows OS. You only start seeing the ugly aspects of the system when there is a substantial install base. When there is a substantial instal base then ordinary websites can start using it, and when that happens it effectively becomes mandatory for everyone. The newest business applecations and games will only install on the latest version of Windoes, and only with a Trusted installation and registration, and will only run in Trusted compliant mode.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:How about... by Technician · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has publicly announced that only Trusted Compliant hardware will be Windows Compatible.

      Point well taken. It's just like I always tell people. What do you want to do with your computer is what deturmines your hardware and software requirements. If your into publishing and creating media, then you probably don't want a Windows box, you want a Mac instead. If you want a SOHO server, then you probably want a Linux or BSD box. If you want to have and end user media player like a DIRECT TV box, then you want a subscription based client box, probably Windows based. If you want to play DRM content and liberate it to a non-DRM format, than you are looking for a machine in violation of the DMCA. It will be a little harder to find. If you run a business and you don't trust your employees because they may try to lift copies of Photoshop and the latest company project off their PC's, or install malware and keyloggers, then you may be looking for a DRM box. Other than that I see the popularity of Linux increasing for those who work in the Creative Commons. I see the popularity of Open Source growing as the TCO of subscription based software and media rises up to elete levels.

      Shure most people will have a DRM machine to play the latest DVD and Audio Rental, but I see it being religated to the secondary PC status next to the DVD player and PlayStation in many homes and that stance to grow. For the other uses, most people will still look for the hardware and software to do the job they want to do. More and more it will not be Microsoft.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    5. Re:How about... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If you run a business and you don't trust your employees

      I've always said the proper system design would be one where the owner gets a printed copy of his key. Exactly the same as if the owner manages to rip his key out of the chip. The owner would get all of the benefits of Trusted Computing and none of the downsides. In a business setting the owner would be company. As far as the employees are concerned it is a DRM box under the employer's control. As far as the employer is concerned he has all the DRM or security enforcement he wants and still has total control of his machines.

      For the other uses, most people will still look for the hardware and software to do the job they want to do.

      And there is absolutely no reason *not* to use use the industry standard Trusted hardware. Trusted hardware does everything normal hardware can do. With old hardware you're locked out from even the possiblity of ever connecting to or using anything Trusted. With Trusted hardware you can run it just like old hardware but at least you have the option of being able to connect to or use something Trusted. And of course the constant risk of needing to and getting trapped in Trusted mode. But if you *did* need to do that and did get trapped in Trusted mode, the alternative with old hardware would have been that you needed something and got locked out and got hosed.

      If there is any signifigant market penetration of Trusted Computing then it is pretty much *going* to hit near 100%. Everything from PCs to cellphones to HDTVs to iPods. Anything that does not contain the Trust chip is more restricted, it is not even going to have the option to connect to any of these other devices.

      The Trusted device can always do more than a nonTrusted device. Any nonTrusted device is increasingly crippled. Natural market forces therefor push it to 100% saturation, even for Linux machines.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  3. Backups? by mattspammail · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What happens when your PC dies? How do you recover using the now useless backups? There's bound to be a way to bypass that. Sounds like the data requires a physical key (sentry?). Someone somehow will bypass it.

    --
    Now accepting PayPal donations!
    1. Re:Backups? by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      I suppose their adivse (MS and the HW manufacturers) would be to back-up the data to CDs.

      This would completely dodge the issue. If there is a HW key though and all your data is on the Hard drive and Windows crashes (suprise!). Assuming, that trusted computing stuff is turned on (wether willingly or not) will the data on the HDD be locked to the computer? It sounds all fine and great for large computer installtions w/ tape backup and such but for home computer users, many will probably lose data.

    2. Re:Backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the "key" is right in the hardware itself....

      i have no doubt that this so-called 'trusted computing' will be compromised by hackers at some point....

      what bothers me is:

      software and hardware vendors will CONTROL the computer, not the owner (well, they will control the owner and his use of the computer. the owner will have no control). billy boy will control whether or not your microsoft word will function (even if you've paid for it).

      new software "activation" (which is complete bs to begin with) will soon be tied to this trusted chip.. replace the motherboard, you'll need to replace the software too? (or be inconvenienced by having to phone each one's india-based call center and beg for mercy)...

      i've also read (dont remember where, it was awhile ago) that software may very well refuse to install on computers with non-compliant hardware (read: no "chip" or hacked chip)......

      since each computer will have it's own "key" embedded right in the hardware, each one will be different...

      individual computers will be easy to track on the internet...... spyware will be able to track you by PC.. here, there, and everywhere.. even if you format and reinstall the os.. when they "get" you again, they'll be able to match up the current infestation with the last......

      this is worse, much worse, than the cpu serial numbers intel tried to force onto people a few years ago (starting with the p3).

      thank the mighty powers that be, for open source solutions.....

    3. Re:Backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See how this is handled in iTunes -- you basically need to call and beg them to authorize your new key.

    4. Re:Backups? by bizarro-faust · · Score: 1

      What happens when your PC dies? How do you recover using the now useless backups?
      You can choose to create migratable keys and protect your backup data with a migratable key. If your system dies, you migrate the key to a TPM on a new system and use it to restore from backups.

    5. Re:Backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, so when you have a trusted laptop and it get's stolen, you can throw the backups out the window too, since you don't have the original machine anymore to transfer the key from.

    6. Re:Backups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, I'm going back to using pen & paper.

    7. Re:Backups? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. Trusted computing encrypts the data with a key linked to the cpu chip. (Or some chip.) If that chip dies, how do you recover your data?

      Good backups have been assumed. A tape backup is no better or worse than a CD backup if you can't read either.

      The assertion made "I'm sure there's a way around this" means that he presumes, without knowing for certain, that there exists a way to either export data in unencrypted form or to break the encryption.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:Backups? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You can choose to create migratable keys

      LOL! Sure, you can CHOOSE to create migrable keys if you are using software you wrote your self.

      You cannot choose to make migrable keys when you are installing and activating Trusted commmercial software. You cannot choose to use migrable keys when downloading Trusted files from other people. You cannot choose to use migrable keys when browsing the internet and half of everything is Trusted websites.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:Backups? by Alsee · · Score: 2, Informative

      What happens when your PC dies?

      I read the hardware technical specification. The rules are quite explicit:

      If your chip dies, your data must be irretrievable. Period.

      If your computer has *not yet died* and you wish to upgrade to a new computer, you may only do so to a computer using the exact same model chip from the exact same manufacturer, and only with the assistance of that manufacturer, and only after destroying the data on the original machine. Under those conditions and only those conditions may you activate your files and software on the new machine.

      If that manufacturer goes out of business or they no longer make that model chip in new computers, then it is impossible to upgrade your data and software to a new machine. When the old computer dies you data dies with it. You also have to pay for a new copy of any Trusted-installed software AGAIN for the new computer.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Backups? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      If there is a HW key

      The specification says there is.
      In fact the specification REQUIRES that you be forbidden to obtain this key. In fact the specification states that the chip must self destruct if it detects you attempting to get inside and physically read that key.

      will the data on the HDD be locked to the computer?

      Pretty much. The specification REQUIRES that your data be IRRETRIEVABLE if your chip dies.

      If your chip has not yet died, the specification does permit you to "migrate" your data to a new computer under certain circumstances, chuckle. You are only permitted to migrate your data to a computer with the exact same model chip from the exact same manufacturer. You may only do so with the permission and assistance of that manufacturer. You may only activate your data on the new computer after destroying it on the old computer.

      If your chip dies then your data dies. If the chip manufacturer goes out of business, or if they stop making new computers with that model chip, then when your computer is old and obsolete then your data and software die with it when you upgrade. You most likely need to pay for your software again on the new computer.

      In any case backups are useless except to restore onto the original hardware. The files are otherwise encrypted and unreadable. And even then, the Trust Computing system is designed to be secure against something called "Replay Attacks". What that means is that your Trust chip will quite possible reject any attempt to reload an "old" copy of secured data from the backup. This issue would not directly affect ordinary data files, and probably would not directly affect applications, but it will almost certainly affect the operating system and other "critical" files. If do need to do a full restore then the OS will likely be rejected and from there the software and data would be irretrievable.

      [Queue advertizement]
      Trusted Computing is New and Improved and Cute and Cuddly and Designed For Your Security! Trust, it's Good For You!
      [/ad]

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  4. Note to self: by Stick_Fig · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hug my mac tightly tonight, and trust it to only have one master: me.

    --
    ShortFormBlog: Writing a little. Saying a lot.
    1. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hug my mac tightly tonight, and trust it to only have one master: me.

      And now we all know what Steve Jobs' /. ID is...

    2. Re:Note to self: by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Your right - Mac-mini looks like an even better platform right about now.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see
      + Company supports DRM and is in business with RIAA/MPAA -- check

      + Company has total control over hardware, OS, and BIOS -- check

      Seems like Apple is in a much better position to implement trusted computing than the wintel mongrols. The MacMini could already have the hardware piece and you wouldn't even know!

    4. Re:Note to self: by northcat · · Score: 1

      And if this gets big, you think Apple is just going to sit back and not join? What, you think they care about you? They're just another company.

      But even if doesn't join, Macs already have most of the bad features of TC like vendor lock-in etc,.

    5. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the mac is a closed platform. we'll have lost a lot of ground if we are all forced to switch.

    6. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple may be just another company, but they don't "dominate" anything right now, and that's one reason why they're starting to look like a better choice. Another reason is that they're not guilty of monopolistic business practices.

    7. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple does dominate online music sales and portable music players. Which are exactly the applications that Trusted Computing is designed for.

    8. Re:Note to self: by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Do you seriously think Apple would behave any differently in Microsofts position?

    9. Re:Note to self: by lbmouse · · Score: 1

      Another reason is that they're not guilty of monopolistic business practices.

      Huh? What percentage of Macs run the Mac OS? What percentage of non-Mac computers run a Mac OS? How many other manufacturers are licensed to build Macs or distributed the Mac OS? Apple may not be really, really big, but they are practicing monopolistic practices.

    10. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Apple does dominate online music sales and portable music players. Which are exactly the applications that Trusted Computing is designed for.

      Which is irrelevant because the Trusted Computing folks are all Apple's competitors...

    11. Re:Note to self: by bechthros · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not a mac-hater (anymore) or anything, but I couldn't help but notice that in order to PLAY A CD on a new iMac you had to agree to the ITMS license agreement. I really don't understand why I had to agree to a license agreement with an online store when a) I wasn't online and b) all I was trying to do was PLAY A CD! A storebought one, even!

      So don't get too smug just yet... (don't even get me started on it not having a floppy drive)

    12. Re:Note to self: by elemental23 · · Score: 1

      Don't even get me started on some PC hardware vendors assuming I still have a floppy drive in my PC in this day and age. What year is it again?

      --
      I like my women like my coffee... pale and bitter.
    13. Re:Note to self: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a matter of fact, yes. Do you seriously have any evidence otherwise?

    14. Re:Note to self: by bechthros · · Score: 1

      "What year is it again?"

      Yeah, the thing is, I was trying to migrate stuff on an old mac to this new one. Old one didn't have a CD burner or 1394. New one didn't have a floppy drive. All her software was on floppies. She didn't have a network and I didn't really want to drive 2 hours back to my house to grab a hub and drive 2 hours back, plus I don't know if the new one would even have worked with the "appletalk" that was the only network protocol I could find on the old one. So she wound up having to go out and buy a thumbdrive when she shouldn't have had to so we could copy the software floppies to the thumbdrive to install software on the new Mac. Then it turned out the floppy on the old mac didn't even work, so she was left with all these macwrite documents she couldn't fucking open, ever. She's a university professor and really needs some of those documents. I mean, how much would it have set Apple back to just put a floppy drive in the damn machine? Like five bucks? Don't they realize that a large proportion of their customers buy new macs cuz they want to maintain system continuity from their old ones?

      When Apple ASSUMES, they make an ASS of U and ME. And Apple assumes a LOT.

      But boy, it sure looks cool. Doing nothing.

    15. Re:Note to self: by greenrd · · Score: 1
      Then it turned out the floppy on the old mac didn't even work, so she was left with all these macwrite documents she couldn't fucking open, ever.

      That's what you get for using proprietary software.

  5. **Ker-PLONK** by stevens · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...that was the sound of me moving from x86 to PPC.

    (As long as debian keeps up support.)

    1. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I guess you didn't notice the letters IBM then?

      Is this going to be portrayed as a reason to upgrade your PC, especially now the main family software, i.e. Office, e-mail, etc. have reached the point where upgraded the PC is essentially pointless?

    2. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      ker-SCREW, that's the sound of lawmakers a few years from now mandating all computers must implement TC and/or any device on the internet must implement TC and run network stacks that spit out TC "content" to your TC ISP. Your PPC must submit or be standalone.....

    3. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by stevens · · Score: 1
      ker-SCREW, that's the sound of lawmakers a few years from now mandating all computers must implement TC

      Ker-SHIT, that's the sound of me leaving my programming career for a shiny new shack in the mountains.

    4. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      never liked me those damned seelicone thingies anyhow...gimmie a good shotgun, a sharp knife, and a wood to wittle. I shur be happy from now on - who needs counterstrike when all us ex-computer geeks can play counterstrike: Live...well until you get shot.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    5. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by theparanoidcynic · · Score: 1

      Eh, even if it stood up to a constitutional challenge it wouldn't work. Given that kind of threat how long do you think it would be before somebody would break the TC keying system and render the whole thing stupid?

      --
      Only in a Slashdot fantasy can a Slackware install turn into several hours of sex . . . . .
    6. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by northcat · · Score: 1

      Not everyone lives in USA.

    7. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by avalys · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ker-BOOM, that's the sound of a mailbox exploding...

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    8. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      but the U.S. is over half the internet, equipment-wise

    9. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...that was the sound of me moving from x86 to PPC.

      (As long as debian keeps up support.)


      THIS JUST IN:

      March 17, 2005 (give or take a couple weeks ;)

      Debian dropps support for all architectures except ARM, citing it's the easiest platform to release on, since no one is bugging us about "when's it gonna ship", we dont have to worry. Sarge's release date has been indefinately pushed back. Mirror's can now rest easy, repositories for the other 10 architectures will be disappearing off of mirrors real soon.

      Developers noted however, that in less than three year's time, Debian's ARM release will be made obsolete by the forced migration to "trusted computing". Since the major industry players (Intel, Microsoft, etc), couldn't care less about supporting ARM (or Linux for that matter). "At that point, we'll have to take a look at the viability of the entire Debian project. We may just close up shop," one developer said, under conditions of remaining anonymous. Another cited the "abacus" architecture as a possible replacement for ARM (and the rest of the platforms already dropped).

    10. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by SammyTheSnake · · Score: 1

      Switching to PPC.

      Made by IBM...

      Hmm

      I'd be with you but for that point...

      Cheers & God bless
      Sam "SammyTheSnake" Penny

    11. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      Thats why the US is pushing all those international treaties.

      Remember that kid and decss?

      Now the Ausies and the 'now' illegal Mod Chip?

      Not being in the US is not enough anymore.

    12. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by Taladar · · Score: 1

      Usually schemes like this are rendered useless one week prior to their release...

    13. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      Longer than it would take for the computer(s) that were involved to be blacklisted off the internet and any communications between those computers and any TC computers disabled.

      Try learning a little about what TC is. Unlike most security schemes, TC cannot be broken by having a few small cracks in the system. It has to have a huge hole in it.

      The only huge hole that I can see is the adoption phase. If it never takes off it is powerless. Otherwise...

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    14. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If only we could mod stuff "+1, Ha-ha-only-serious..."

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    15. Re:**Ker-PLONK** by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but everybody buys operationg systems and CPUs made by US companies...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  6. Your computer won't trust you by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just remember, folks: "Trusted computing" is an Orwellian phrase that actually means your computer won't trust you. So if you want your computer to have to ability to say to you, "Sorry, I won't play that MP3 file" or "Sorry, that movie is not authorized for this PC," well step right up. Barnum & Co. -- er, sorry, I mean major PC hardware companies have some new machines to sell to you.

    1. Re:Your computer won't trust you by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't care about that mp3 file, or that movie.

      I care about a future where I am still able to download, modify and share OSS software.

      If executables have to be validated and signed for trustworthyness, then everyone will need to compile their own.

      The "legit" version of firefox may work, but modify the source and compile your own, and it won't play in your windows system. Don't even think of taking it to your friends' house.

      (somebody please tell me I am wrong about this)

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Notice the "safety in numbers" flocking together of these vendors. None of them dare take such a step alone, because they know damned well that the publicity will be bad... and people won't buy their hardware. But put together and nice consortium of the largest hardware makers... and boom, everything's ok and fuck the consumer since he no longer has much choice.

    3. Re:Your computer won't trust you by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 3, Informative
      Sadly, you are not wrong. From the Stallman article I linked:

      "Treacherous computing puts the existence of free operating systems and free applications at risk, because you may not be able to run them at all. Some versions of treacherous computing would require the operating system to be specifically authorized by a particular company. Free operating systems could not be installed. Some versions of treacherous computing would require every program to be specifically authorized by the operating system developer. You could not run free applications on such a system. If you did figure out how, and told someone, that could be a crime."

    4. Re:Your computer won't trust you by justforaday · · Score: 4, Funny

      So if you want your computer to have to ability to say to you, "Sorry, I won't play that MP3 file" or "Sorry, that movie is not authorized for this PC," well step right up.

      Well, I'll buy it only if it says those things in that cool HAL 9000 voice...

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    5. Re:Your computer won't trust you by interiot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who does your computer trust at that point then? It has to trust someone, otherwise we'll have all sorts of viruses and spyware that tell the CPU "trust me, but don't trust the user, or any of his evil antispyw^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H hacker tools." So all computers will be controlled by some particular oligarchy then?

    6. Re:Your computer won't trust you by isecore · · Score: 1

      or (in the close future) it will start saying things like:

      "sorry, you're not allowed to run that OS"
      or
      "Sorry, you're not allowed to write that derogatory email about Microsoft"

      Trusted Computing is only about removing freedom of choice from the users.

      --
      I enjoy large posteriors and I cannot prevaricate.
    7. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Im sorry, but that just sounds exactly like the FUD we hear about Linux and the GPL, and is one of the reasons I investigated TC for myself and came to the conclusion that RMS just isnt worth listening to most of the time.

    8. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "Sorry, I won't play that MP3 file" or "Sorry, that movie is not authorized for this PC,"

      But I'll feel SO MUCH better inside knowing that my computer is keeping me from 'stealing' someone's livelyhood, don't you know? Afterall, it is my duty to buy one copy of each of those things per player.

      OK, sarcasm aside, if it's a pain in the ass then I guess suddenly there will be a new market for media not protected like that. Hopefully that market will be too big to ignore and such media will still be legally available.

    9. Re:Your computer won't trust you by pentalive · · Score: 1

      It's time for an "Open source" computer!

      Surly we could create a system that would be simple enough that one could build it on project boards and strong enough to run Linux?

      We may have to even build our own network too.

    10. Re:Your computer won't trust you by ceeam · · Score: 3, Funny

      > "Well, I'll buy it only if it says those things in that cool HAL 9000 voice..."

      <voice type=5-yr-old-girl pitch=High> Sorry, HAL 9000 voice files are not authorized for this PC </voice>

    11. Re:Your computer won't trust you by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 1

      Sadly, you are wrong, read this from Secure Enterprise to see why.

      Basically, the TPM doesn't do bulk crypto and may be useful for key management, which would be useful for lots of applications.

      But market pressure will pertty much depress draconian use of the TPM because the general public won't want it. If you think slashdotter are concerned about security, the general populace who is generally far less informed about the technology they will is even more paranoid.

      Besides, the TPM has to be enabled to be used. It is not required.

    12. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Sorry, you're not allowed to write that derogatory email about Microsoft"

      [Pushes "Send" in Outlook...]

      Lameness filter encountered:

      Your message violated the solutions partner disrespect filter. Reason: the derogatory terms "M$" and "Monkeyboy" were detected in the text. Please rephrase your comments using less objectionable language.

      For further information regarding your obligation to display proper respect for your solutions partner, please refer to your EULA.

      Message aborted.

    13. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Dolda2000 · · Score: 0
      AFAIK, that's wrong. While RMS makes many good points in that article, that particular point is wrong to my knowledge.

      As I know it, the TCPA chip won't prevent you from using a free O/S, it will just prevent you from using its functions with a free O/S. The normal functionality of the computer will still be available to you.

      Similarly, you can run free programs (like Firefox) on a DRM:d version of Windows -- they just won't be able to use the DRM functions of the O/S.

      The real problem comes when the lawmakers force you into running a DRM:d O/S.

    14. Re:Your computer won't trust you by larytet · · Score: 1
      China and Taiwan are still here and who knows may be US citizens will have to cross Canadian or Mexico board to buy modified boxes able to play DVDs.

      so much for democracy, right ? i never in my life paid a cent to Dell and i am not going to, not to HP either, and not to IBM God forbid. i am not going to let somebody to spy what am i doing and prevent this or that operation.

      short the freaks or pull out your 401(K) and you will probably see immediate result - Dell backing off.

      More effort should be invested into Linux and open source software. Apparently this is the only way to fight infinite gridyness of corporate America.

    15. Re:Your computer won't trust you by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      Besides, the TPM has to be enabled to be used. It is not required.

      Yes, at first. History shows us that measures such as this are phased in gradually. First TC will be optional, later it will be mandatory. I predict it will eventually spell the end of general purpose computing, with personal computers becoming locked down like today's video game systems, complete with mod chips and the brouhaha surrounding them.

    16. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTW: The reason this is coming "in advance" of the software support is simple. People will get used to having Trusted hardware which does very little... and then BOOM, the Windows software support will be "auto updated" and suddenly, the computer you previously owned is now the property of whoever owns the data and controls the crypto-keys.

    17. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jbolden · · Score: 1

      This is actually false. IBMs have had this "feature" for about 2 years. As the article mentions Dell was the latecomer to the party.

    18. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jbolden · · Score: 1

      You are half wrong. Here is what the old version looked like:

      1) Somehow the computer is able to determine if the OS is running virtualizd or not (for example a nub of the kernel has to be in a certain physical memory address space) It will only work with a non virtualized OS (current versions of the encryption chip do not support this)

      2) The OS is able to confirm via. checksums that it is the version it thinks it is.

      3) Some applications can run in a trusted space:
      a) They are not running against a virtual OS but the real thing
      b) The OS version is one that is trusted
      c) They themselves have not been modified

      4) Data files specific to these applications then will only run against apps in the trusted space
      a) The application is trusted (see 3)
      b) The hardware contains the correct keys

      This allows datafiles to only allow certain opperations by certain users.

      In general nothing in Palladium ever was designed to stop you from downloading, sharing... OSS software. What it would do is prevent this software from being able to access trusted data. To use your example the "unlegit" version of firefox would still run fine on your windows box, but it wouldn't work with any website that required a trusted browser.

    19. Re:Your computer won't trust you by HiThere · · Score: 1

      He said "in some versions", and as such he was 100% correct. That the current version isn't such an implementation doesn't even act as an argument that he MIGHT be wrong.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    20. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Baricom · · Score: 1

      They thought wrong. Their hardware-led initiative has led me away from their hardware. Apple may screw up by introducing Trusted Computing, but as long as they don't, they have a market of me and other knowledgable people switching to them.

    21. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you think happened with Intel's "Processor ID" in the Pentium III series? They (the media companies driving much of the effort) are smarter this time. And, besides, the processor ID was too easy to spoof.

    22. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Alsee · · Score: 1

      An "open source" computer doesn't help. Keeping your current computer doesn't help. The problem is that the NEW software and media files and websites will only work on Trusted computers. The problem is that anyone who does not comply will be increasingly locked out of everything new.

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    23. Re:Your computer won't trust you by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Given that the great mass of users are not programmers and will not care, and in fact will clamour for "trusted computing" what are we to do?

      At least with our own network (uucp over pots?) we can continue to use what we want.

    24. Re:Your computer won't trust you by danila · · Score: 1

      FUD! Cookies are evil => people scared => people disabling cookies -> sites that work without cookies (albeit with reduced functionality).

      Repeat the same and people will be demanding that they can use something without trusted (by big brother) computers.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    25. Re:Your computer won't trust you by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I'm betting on either Microsoft, or the US Government. Either way, it's enough to make me want to move to China (the last bastion of Freedom, dontchaknow).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    26. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jonwil · · Score: 1

      What I dont get is where the benifit for the hardware vendors is.

      The hardware vendors know the consumer (especially the more knowledgable consumer and those who the knowledgable people recommend stuff to) wont like the restrictions and that (as the parent said) it will be bad PR.

      Why dont the hardware vendors just gang up and tell Big Media to get stuffed. The hardware vendors are more than big enough collectivly to tell Big Media to go jump. And they could probobly out-bribe Congress too if it came down to that.

      Why dont they form an TIAA (Technology Industry Association of America, comprising all the big tech companies like Intel, IBM, Dell, AMD, Creative Labs, Apple, NVIDIA, ATI etc.) Such a group would be able to stomp on the big media companies.

    27. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Only problem is, sites like banks, online stores, online auction sites, online casions and probobly even things like email providers will start requiring trusted clients (pushing the "security" angle). Plus, sites that deal with news and articles (such as online newspapers and others like CNN and cnet) are going to require Trusted clients to prevent people "stealing" their content.
      Plus, any site that makes money of internet ads are going to require trusted clients to make it harder for people to avoid their advertising.

      Unless something is done about this NOW, it will soon become impossible to use the internet and access the "important" sites with an untrusted browser (as soon as enough people are using Trusted Computing even search engines like yahoo, MSN and even google could start requiring trusted computing to access)

    28. Re:Your computer won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The benefit to hardware vendors is that the big Hollywood studios will license their material for use on this hardware -- which they will not do willingly without DRM and draconian restrictions on what consumers can do with the data. These hardware vendors see a bigger market selling to general consumers rather than your typical PC buyer -- see Microsoft/HP media center PCs.

    29. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Simple, produce the "locked down" media boxes and consoles for the sheeple to buy and use for playing their crap movies.
      AND produce the no DRM no Trusted Computing boxes "Real Computers" for those who dont want this Trusted Computing thing.

    30. Re:Your computer won't trust you by pentalive · · Score: 1

      What are you saying? I don't understand.

      What I am saying is that when all the new OSs and New games and all the nice new kinds of media require a trusted computer to run, the average computer use will beg for trusted computers.

      Meanwhile, the rest of use who do more with our computers, who write programs, will be locked out by trusted computing.

      OH, wait, Are you suggesting that WE use FUD to combat trusted computing? Isn't the truth of what they intend to do you our computers bad enough?

    31. Re:Your computer won't trust you by jbolden · · Score: 1

      You just listed a bunch of examples of "trusted data" with respect to the internet and the reasons why they would want to require a trusted environment:

      -- Force you to see advertising as a way of paying for content
      -- Prevent transfer of content
      -- Security for financial transactions
      -- Prevent trojans

      Yes. these are exactly the sorts of things Palladium was designed to prevent. It creates the possibility of having "trusted data" on a PC in a reasonably meaningful way. That has all sorts of possible uses, plusses and minuses. How much of today's data becomes trusted if such a scheme is implemented is hard to know. Its quite possible it becomes worse than what you say (for example congress requires ISPs to only allow trusted TCP/IP stacks to plug in to public networks). Its quite possible it never catches on and a few corporations and the military are the only people who bother with this stuff and it remains hard to use and obscure.

      I have no way of knowing. My point to LiquidCooled was that trusted is a data driven thing. So a trusted PC in and of itself would still run OSS fine it just wouldn't have access to trusted data. How important that "it just wouldn't" would end up being could be quite a lot or very little.

    32. Re:Your computer won't trust you by danila · · Score: 1

      You got it right in the end. We need to spread FUD. The truth is that all new technologies that can be developed, will ultimately be developed. DRM and trusted computing are simply too valuable to be ignored. Same with RFID and its privacy implications.

      The best thing we can hope for is responsible use of these. If the customers have at least some opposition, the hardware makers and software developers will likely back off somewhat and limit trusted computing to where it belongs (i.e. confidential materials, some commercially distributed DRMed content, etc.). But the customers are well known for their ignorance and for ignoring the important issues. The best way to get their cooperations is to scare them, by telling them through the media that trusted computing is evil - much worse than even cookies or spyware. Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt. That's what we must instill, not just concern for privacy.

      Of course, we must not believe the slippery slope fallacy ourselves. There is a very clear distinction between evil and benign trusted computing - the bad one starts when it's no longer possible to run untrusted code. As long as you can do it (and nothing checks it for "illegal" data or operations), the trusted computing is somewhat justified.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    33. Re:Your computer won't trust you by bitspotter · · Score: 1

      Not quite.

      The TPMs that exist today do enable such a lock-down to occur, but they, by themselves, do not necessitate it.

      The TPM itself is designed to be closed by the "owner" of the device, who can determine which keys sofware will need to be signed with in order to allow them to run. If you own your machine - in both the hardware and the TCG sense - you can simply add your own key to the approved keys list, then use that key to sign any software you like, whether of your own design, or those of others. It could be used, for example, to insure you're running all-Free Software as easily as all-Microsoft software.

      The problem comes when hardware vendors start taking "ownership" of your devices before shipping them to consumers. In that case, only THEY can choose the software keys that are needed to sign any software you run. Obviously, you won't have any control of those policies.
      The TPM specs don't necessitate this move by manufacturers - they just enable it.

      The ability to take ownership of devices away from consumers is not necessitated by a TPM (and a TPM allows a great many less-sinister and useful applications), but the TPM *is* necessary in order to take that ownership. *That* is the sticky issue.

    34. Re:Your computer won't trust you by pentalive · · Score: 1

      but is is such a small step from trusted computing which is OK, to *full trusted computing*

      Too bad we can't get the government on our side... one thing they are good at is FUD.

      Gov: Mile tax, Mile tax, Mile tax
      people: NO NO anything but a Mile Tax!
      Gov: Anything???

  7. Before posting any comments... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:Before posting any comments... by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

      corrected XML and PDF links

      trustedgentoo.xml
      tcpa_rebuttal.pdf

      Hmm... there appears to be in a bug in slash. The first time I tried to post those links the same thing happened that happened to the OP. Thankfully I previewed.

    2. Re:Before posting any comments... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't understand. The TCPA Rebuttal pdf says on the first page:
      The "trusted" boot functions provide the ability to store in
      Platform Configuration Registers (PCR), hashes of configuration information throughout the boot sequence. Once booted, data (such as symmetric keys for encrypted files) can be "sealed" under a PCR. The sealed data can only be unsealed if the PCR has the same value as at the time of sealing. Thus, if an attempt is made to boot an alternative system, or a virus has back-doored the operating system, the PCR value will not match
      then goes on to insist that this would not keep people from booting "alternative" systems.

      So what exactly was the point of these links again?
    3. Re:Before posting any comments... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IIRC the major problem people have with this is the "remote attestation" part, which means that a remote computer can verify your system is trusted, where "trusted" means "conforms to some arbitrary set of rules". Sure the hardware itself does not force you to run anything in particular, however if parts of the internet start requiring you to run Windows (or MacOS!) in order to connect - which this technology absolutely allows - then we have problems. Especially if ISPs start requiring it.

    4. Re:Before posting any comments... by neildiamond · · Score: 1

      I wasn't worried about this until I saw this under your first link.

      "Cheating at computer games could be made more difficult."

      Now I'm screwed!

    5. Re:Before posting any comments... by cain · · Score: 1

      If the PCR value does not match, the system will still boot. But it will not be "trusted". If the system isn't trusted, then 3rd parties have the option of not allowing things to run on your machine. These third parties could be evil (MPAA, etc) or good (see the trustedgentoo link).

    6. Re:Before posting any comments... by symbolic · · Score: 1

      It's always good to periodically review that document to remind people what of the upcoming digital imprisonment.

      One particularly interesting paragraph: (Mandatory access control can be more useful for smaller organisations with more focused missions: for example, a cocaine smuggling ring can arrange that the spreadsheet with this month's shipment details can be read only by five named PCs, and only until the end of the month. Then the keys used to encrypt it will expire, and the Fritz chips on those five machines will never make them available to anybody at all, ever again.)

      This would seem to make it easier for "terrorists" (both real and declared by virtue of convenience) to communicate without the prying eyes of anyone outside. Of course, this assumes that there's no back door- I'd be very surprised if there wasn't.

    7. Re:Before posting any comments... by fbg111 · · Score: 1

      Before posting any comments... ..please read this:

      Dude, none of us have even read the article, and now you want us to read three more before posting? You must new around here... :)

      --
      Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
  8. Vendor specific? by maotx · · Score: 1

    making this a hardware-vendor lead initiative

    Why does this have to be vendor specific? Will it have support for *nx, *BSD, Solaris, etc?
    Or this a contract with Microsoft?
    Is the specs to this opened or closed?

    Anyone have a link with more info?

    --
    I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
  9. This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by tabkey12 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If Linux gets in on the game then surely this could be a positive thing for computer users.

    See the Trusted Gentoo project for example.

    Until we see locked down BIOSes then this is hardly a threat to Linux if it responds quickly.

    1. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by pentalive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When trusted computing was a USB chip that the os could ignore, I did nothing - my os did ignore it.

      When the trusted computing chip was needed to run Windows, I did nothing, I did not run windows.

      When the trusted computing chip checksummed the bios, I did nothing, I could still boot linux.

      When the trusted computing chip could lock out the bios or any OS not signed I did nothing...

      my computer no longer worked.

    2. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by necrognome · · Score: 1

      Whether or not Linux gets into the game is not the real issue. IBM, Novell, HP, etc. would happily vend a trusted and signed distribution of Linux. Such a distribution would probably work with whatever locked-down BIOSes hardware vendors release. The "rub" is that Trusted Linux would be unmodifiable in any interesting way. The devices would be "trusted": driver hacks and user-created devices would make your OS "untrusted". You would be able to install only "trusted" packages and binaries, lest your OS become "untrusted". For our friends who like to build from source, we have trusted-emerge, which will connect to "trusted" servers and limit the user to "trusted" makefiles/configure scripts.

      Perhaps, as a sign of "openness", said IT giants will offer "developer licenses" (for the appropriate $fee) to those persons who wish to *gasp* use their computers as computers instead of media consumption devices. You can forget using nmap, ettercap, or anything other program that plays with frames (as opposed to the corporate-approved InterWeb), unless you procure a "registered security analyst" license (also available for the appropriate $fee). Perhaps you will be able to obtain a "hobbyist license", but be ready to pay the $fee and submit to a background check.*

      Sure, you can run Linux, but your actions will still be under the control of the "trust" system. "Trusted Linux" is just a way to pacify those in the OSS community who don't have enough distrust of corporations that care for little more than profit and control.


      * This is more than mere speculation. Try purchasing a non cell-frequency-blocked radio receiver in the United States without the proper "credentials" (you have to have a "need to use" the equipment, or be a member of certain authoritarian groups (police, FBI, etc.)).

      --


      Let's get drunk and delete production data!
    3. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'm fine with having trusted computing in PCs everywhere. I want to be able to trust my PC.

      My only requirement is that I be given a copy of all keys stored within the computer, and a copy of any related keys associated with them using public-key-crypto.

      If the motive of the people putting keys in my computer was purely to keep me safe, then they would have no qualms with giving me this information. If on the other hand they want to restrict how I use my computer, then they have every motive to not give it to me.

      The problem with trusted computing is that major industries want to be able to trust computers that belong to others, not that people want to trust the computers that they actually own.

      As long as I'm in charge I'm happy to have additional security features embedded in my PC...

    4. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Why did you post anonynmously?

      Read not only the IBM document about what TCPA can only do now, but also the other documents that point out what it will do in the future.

      The content industry is pushing this, they don't like people shareing. This will prevent that. Microsoft is pushing this, they don't like competion from Linux, eventually this will stop that too.

      In the process it will ruin computers for all of us who do more than just surf the web and exchange email.

      This will come because so few of us oppose it. The greater number of computer users don't write programs, don't care to use Linux. The greater number of computer users just want to play their games, read their email, surf the web, and IM their freinds.

      Just because IBM says "Oh it's not us doing this to you it's Microsoft and DRM-wanting-folk" dosn't mean that someday Microsoft won't demand a chip that CAN lock down the computer.

      Microsoft is the 1000lb Gorilla, what they want, they get, The release an OS that requires a working fritz chip and the masses will rush to buy it.

      I suppose the rest of us can continue to use the Pentium IIs and PentiumIIIs that we have right now.

      Step into the light, Coward Who do you work for?

    5. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Actually, Linux support for the TPM chip has already gone into Linus's repository and will be included in 2.6.12. So there will be a long period where, if you want OS support for the TPM chip, you need to use Linux.

    6. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by jackbird · · Score: 1
      People also need working servers, or there'll be no email or websites to work with. Not everyone can afford Sun gear or blades, and a whole lotta people aren't going anywhere near IIS on Windows.

      If Dell and HP would like to let go of the server market, they can, but someone else (Shuttle, maybe?) will step in with uncrippled boxes that aren't locked out of the net.

    7. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Step into the light, Coward Who do you work for?

      You have no idea how tired I am of that. Newsflash - different people have different opinions of things and the likely course of events regardless of who they work for. Or, in other words - it's not just MS employees that like MS software, or *AA employees who are in favour of (some aspects of) trusted computing initiatives and copyright.

      It's high-time people here stopped resorting to such petty insinuations and addressed people's arguments at face value.

    8. Re:This doesn't have to be controlled by Microsoft by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Perhaps my one comment was out of line.

      What did you think of the rest of my post?

      I was not "trolling", as Coward charged from his safe location, I belive what I am saying. I am not saying what I say to ivoke anger, I am saying what I say because I think "full trusted computing" will eventually come about, perhaps even in spite of our best efforts to stop it.

      Sure he can produce a document from IBM that says "Our hardware does not do this..." the same document says Palladium and DRM have to defend themselves. IBM's current TCPA won't prevent un-trusted programs from running by itself, but in the future it will become stronger, and it will be joined by parts of the newer OSs and BIOSs that will have even more capabilities. At some point all the small parts, that by themselves can't do what has been prommised, will come together into something that can. "Full Trusted Computing"

      The IBM document said that the DRM and other trust management features talked about were "speculation". I don't think so. I don't think anyone is going to tell us "By the way, starting now we are going to controll all your computing"

      Full Trusted computing is a logical extension of the content industries desire to protect their copyrights. Trusted computing also fits well with Microsoft's need to win over competition (linux). IBM's TCPA is just the next step to a time when our computers will ask permission from others before doing our bidding. This is what Trusted computing will do, because this is what it HAS to do. The only way to trust that a computer won't copy a copyrighted work, is to prevent that computer from running "untrusted" software. The computer must not run anything that has not been examined and stamped "OK".

      I like to write programs. I like share the programs I write with others. For fun. If full trusted computing becomes the norm, I will no longer be able to do that. I won't be able to compile and run programs becuase they won't be "trusted". I may not be able to share them because my "untrustworthy" computer won't be allowed on the Internet.

      IBM says it doesn't care about copyright violation, but others in the trusted computing world have said that they care very much.

      We* (all computer users not just slashdot readers) have already proven that we can't be trusted. We have broken copyright agreements. We have Shared music and Movies in ways and in quantity that just are not "fair use". Because of all this "sharing" soon the people who bring you this music, won't, but they are not about to go out of business - instead they will have to try take over our computers.

      It's not scare-mongering, Full Trusted Computing is comming. I hope we can stop it, I fear we can't.

      Now- since that line about "stepping out of the dark" was only one line out of a much longer post, How do you address my arguements Tim C?

      * I personally have iTunes, and I have ripped all my CDs into iTunes, but the only music in my iTunes that I did not pay for came from MP3.com before they changed.

  10. Catchy slogan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Trustworthy computing... brought to you by a monopolist convicted using anti-trust laws.

    1. Re:Catchy slogan by datadriven · · Score: 1

      And all they had to do to get off the hook was buy the presidency.

    2. Re:Catchy slogan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Did you notice that MS said less about "trustworthy computing" starting a couple of years ago? And that the antitrust case fizzled?

      Obviously trust collided with antitrust and they canceled each other out.

    3. Re:Catchy slogan by northcat · · Score: 1

      The 'trust' in 'anti-trust' actually means "a large business entity that tries to control a market and/or become a monopoly." Like a cartel. It has nothing to do with the trust in "Trust computing". Sorry for the language-nazism.

    4. Re:Catchy slogan by VistaBoy · · Score: 1

      I believe he was simply pointing out the double-entendre there.

    5. Re:Catchy slogan by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The anti-trust case didn't fizzle...only the penalties.

      They are a convicted predatory monopolist. But they bought off the government, so there was no further penalty.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  11. Longhorn... by Pantera61 · · Score: 1

    'until they release Longhorn next year' Yeah right.

  12. rms' writing about trusted computing by latroM · · Score: 4, Informative
  13. Nothing new by afidel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IBM has had the hardware in place in their laptop line for the last several years. It makes repairs which require a motherboard swap a PITA because you have to be sure to order the part with the crypto in place if your current system had one, which might not know about the first time you do one, resulting in a several day delay....

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  14. My only hope: Apple continues to stay out of this by phooka.de · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    So far I never regretted my choice to switch to Apple / OS X. I havn't had any security-related trouble at all and very few problems whatsoever.

    Now, three major PC-vendors make the Apple even more appealing. If you don't like the idea that those who sell content to you trust your spyware anf trojan-ridden hardware more than you, this might be the time to by a Mac.

    If on the other hand Apple joins the tree mentioned in the Article, they might lose a very satisfied customer who converted a number of Windows-drones to OS X during the last year alone.

  15. Problem for Apple by vijayiyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This sort of crap runs contrary to Apple's philosophy, and I don't think they'll want it in their hardware (heck, they don't even copy protect their OS). However, they may get forced into it for compatibility. I believe in trusted computing - I trust myself not to be dumb.

    1. Re:Problem for Apple by bob670 · · Score: 1

      I duuno' about that, iWork came with a serial number and last i heard Final Cut HD would have product activation, and it appears Tiger may have an activation scheme as well. And let's not forget iTunes at this point, Apple is no stranger to DRM, if anything they are helping pave the way for it's low key acceptance. Combined with Valve pushing DRM into games via Steam I would say it won't take much effort to make enforcable DRM a mainstay in less than a few years.

    2. Re:Problem for Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet another person waving their hands about how iPod-manufacturer Apple would never do anything to stop you from pirating music that they sold you.

      Considering how top secret Apple likes to keep their hardware, let me kindly submit that you are talking out of your ass. They could have Trusted Computing hardware shipping *right now* and you would have no idea.

    3. Re:Problem for Apple by lorenc · · Score: 1
      I am not so sure that TC is contrary to Apple's philosophy - although it may run counter to the public's perception of Apple. It's likely the main reason they are not copy protecting the retail version of OS X is that you have to own Apple hardware in the first place, and it is in their interest that people have it on systems that are capable of running it - so that they can sell applications.

      However, it is not true that all releases OS X do not employ copy protection. The new re-install disks are now specific to the platform you buy. If you buy an iMac and give the 10.3 disks to a friend who has a PowerMac - it will not install on that hardware - a de facto copy control measure.

      Since Apple is all about content and media, and it's main processor is from IBM now (PPC970FX), and IBM is a major proponent of TC - it is simply a matter of time until it happens on the Apple platforms too IMHO.

      Also, if application and web-based applications (think banking) require this in the near future - then Apple can simply say something like - "Well we did not want to do it, but our customers are demading it to conduct online banking" etc...

      Remember, Apple is a business - not a charity. Any actions they take are made with the simple test as to whether it will be a profitable undertaking. And TC means more profit for the content providers (read - big business).

    4. Re:Problem for Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple is full behind trusted computing, DRM and all of this... heck, from yesterday you can't play movies/slideshows with music bought on the iTunes online store (AAC) on a different machine than the one they were created on ... talk about "thinking different" on the PC side they put the hardware in place with no software support... on the Mac side they implement it gradually, starting with the software, but I'm sure the hardware is coming soon enough!

    5. Re:Problem for Apple by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say that... for years, Apple depended on user ignorance to keep a monopoly market for overpriced hardware (such as the Sony monitor that sold for $900 with a Mac, but for $300 with a PC -- and the ONLY difference was a $3 adapter. I still have some of the adapters.) Lock-in was what they were all about. Only when their marketshare fell below 10% did they feel any need to let Apple customers in on the big secret, and then only because so many had already discovered "cheating" around the system by way of adapters for PC hardware.

      So... IMO, if Apple can find a way to use TC to force their loyalists back into buying overpriced hardware (per above, identical to PC hardware except for the Apple label) -- I expect they will suddenly become all for it.

      Especially since there is a certain percentage of the market who love the Mac desktop and will stay with it no matter what it costs.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    6. Re:Problem for Apple by synesis · · Score: 1

      Somehow I see Apple as being a willing participant: Article

  16. Great! by dinogen · · Score: 0

    Great! This will cause the end of Windows and the rise of the penguin. :-p

    1. Re:Great! by mirko · · Score: 1

      I don't think so.
      Just get one game editor investing several billions to produce a killer game for that platform, let's offer a few hundreds of ready to play pcs equiped with that game... let's call it "Palladium" so that it'll catch the ear.... and in the hand the ones that invest the most in their PCs : GAMERS, will have made this strategy a victory for Microsoft.

      People are nto that clever and they will accept these restrictions if it can make them look more powerfully equiped than their fellows.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
  17. what does this really mean? by yagu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've read the article, and many related articles, but it is still not clear to me what this technology really means...

    • How far does it extend? (software apps run only if trusted?.... or can user override, much like browser certificates).
    • What does it mean for linux installs? Dual boot installs?
    • Who controls these "keys"?
    • Who controls "trust"?
    • Is there a mod classification of "paranoid" for this post?

    I am pretty sure there are answers to this technology, but I haven't found a clear concise source to make me feel any better about what this technology may bring upon OSS. I'm afraid it might be bad. Someone reassure me.

    As an aside, is this really a direction technology needed to take? Is there really that much of a need for "trusted" computing? Sheeesh, I've not found this to be a huge issue, and I hope this technology incurs huge backlash when its inconvenience far exceeds its benefits.... (especially since the type of intrusion and hacking I've ever seen has little to do with protecting data and much more to do with social engineering).

    1. Re:what does this really mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      Who controls these "keys"?
      I think this guy does.
    2. Re:what does this really mean? by rincebrain · · Score: 2, Informative

      As I understand it:
      The current implementation is optional, and you don't have to even enable the security crap. I know I have my IBM Thinkpad with one of these chips in it, and I just flicked it off in the BIOS when I found out. The keys are user-controlled, as I recall, not manufacturer-distributed.

      The fear is that either some big company M****s*ft will make software which won't run if you don't have trusted computer installed, and/or that Microsoft's implementation [Palladium, or whatever they're calling it five minutes from now] will be far more restrictive.

      There was a great post on this a few weeks ago the last time a trusted computing article showed up, with some really helpful links...I can't seem to find it right now, though. Go check it out if you're worried.

      Personally...it scares the shit out of me.

      --
      It's only an insult if it's not true.
    3. Re:what does this really mean? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      What it means is:

      You bought a computer, so you are obviously a theif, and we need to make sure Microsoft gets as much of your money as possible.

      You were forced to buy Microsoft Windows on it, so you are obviously a thief trying to steal Windows, and we need to make sure Microsoft gets as much of your money as possible.

      You bought a third party application that was not written by/approved by my Microsoft, which makes you a theif, so you will not be allowed to use it, because we need to make sure Microsoft gets as much of your money as possible.

      You bought a Microsoft application, which means you (the theif) are obviously going to try to sell copies to millions of others, and we need to make sure Microsoft gets as much of their money as possible.

      You replaced the mouse on your computer, which makes it a completely brand new system, which means you are obviously trying to steal from Microsost, so now you now need to re-purchase all of your Microsoft products, because we need to make sure Microsoft gets as much of your money as possible.

      Trusted computing: we trust you are a theif trying to rip Microsoft off.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    4. Re:what does this really mean? by yagu · · Score: 1
      You're not far off. One of my biggest frustrations is trying to get a computer on which I can exclusively run linux. Now, these days that is a far cry easier that days past, even almost easy! But the kicker is, for example, I found a laptop this week that has all the features I want at a reasonable price. I have enough computers in my household running dual boot, this hot laptop I want to run ONLY linux. However, I cannot find a way to get this computer without windows, in this case windows PROFESSIONAL.... FSCK! I don't mind so much having to go through my procedures to install linux, what I really mind is knowing about $200 or so of my purchase money goes to the OS which I will never use.... and I don't know any way around that.

      I had a similar experience in the past... where I tried to order a naked PC from a vendor so I could install linux from scratch... but they would only sell me a machine with windows. I argued, and escalated, and eventually got a manager on the phone who eventually agreed to sell me a pc without windows on it, but, (AND GET THIS!), they would have to charge me an extra $100 for it. Kind of an ironic twist on the value of a machine WITH windows installed vs. not installed (worth $100 more!)...

    5. Re:what does this really mean? by bizarro-faust · · Score: 1

      How far does it extend? software apps run only if trusted
      The Trusted Computing specs do not include this functionality. Someone would have to devolop this on top of trusted computing and you would have to choose to run this (either by choosing the package or the OS that integrates this function). Note this is available for Linux today via DigSig if you want this functionality. DigSig does not require Trusted Computing and you decide what apps you want to trust.
      What does it mean for linux installs? Dual boot installs?
      You can use the same TPM under both Windows and Linux if you know the owner authorization. User keys are wrappered by the SRK and stored on disk so you would have to have a shared drive to use the user keys under both OSs.
      Who controls these "keys"?
      The system owner controls the keys.
      Who controls the "trust"?
      The person deciding whether they want to trust controls the trust. The system owner can decide how much information to share with the person deciding whether they want to trust the system owner. If the system owner does not provide the correct info or insufficient info, the truster may decide not to trust. This is a social model of trust.
      Is there really that much of a need for "trusted" computing?
      That depends on whether you consider the state of internet security to be in crises today. Some do, some don't. I think we need something better than we have today. Trusted Computing is a building block. What is built on top of Trusted Computing will determine whether it helps or hurts. It can definitely help protect SSH keys, GnuPG keys and more.

    6. Re:what does this really mean? by geordie_loz · · Score: 1

      The many document and articles covering this topic provide many answers to this:

      control of keys/trust is squarly in the hands of the vendors (hardware, software and media). This can include the users to a certain extent (this is how they're trying to sell it as a Good Thing(TM)) So a company can enforce this within their network using their own trust verifying server (Windows Trust Server 2010?).

      User override/extent: I understand that their is feasbly the opportunity to check at hardware level and refuse to boot an OS even using this system. At other levels it has been claimed that the overriding could be user settable, but in the override mode their would be no access to the "Trusted" items/software/data, and in the Trusted Mode, there would be no access to the "Un-Trusted" items/software/data.

      The upshot is that the Trust is clearly a matter of whether your Software/Hardware/Media Vendor trust your computer and what is on it. On top of that their is some agreed to right (EULA) for them to address this as they see fit (i.e. delete stuff off your PC).

    7. Re:what does this really mean? by Technician · · Score: 1

      # How far does it extend? (software apps run only if trusted?.... or can user override, much like browser certificates).

      Let me take these one at a time;
      # What does it mean for linux installs? Dual boot installs?


      Nothing. Linux installs and runs. The application that connects to the Corporate LAN and the encrypted media files won't work while untrusted software is running however. The content is still protected.

      # Who controls these "keys"?


      The content provider. This may be your employer or subscription provider.
      # Who controls "trust"?

      The content provider.
      # Is there a mod classification of "paranoid" for this post?

      No. Trusted computing simply means you will not be able to run the keylogger on your workplace PC while logged into the corprate LAN. It means the Winamp ripping plug-in won't run while you run MusicMatch. It means if you boot into another OS to bypass the restrictions, the encrypted content won't play. Other than that, it should work like a PC except for the way protected content is handled. Your un-encrypted MP3's should play fine. Just watch out for any applications that offer to protect them for you. I would recommend keeping your MP3's on CDR's so they can't be destroyed by a trusted application.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    8. Re:what does this really mean? by yagu · · Score: 1
      I would recommend keeping your MP3's on CDR's so they can't be destroyed by a trusted application.

      I think this is the kind of thing I worried about.... I find this to be frightening at best, infuriating at worst... I probably can navigate these waters, but what about my Mother and Father? They still don't completely understand the drag-and-drop metaphor! (It's not their fault!) There are countless people out there who are likely to get burned by this. But, maybe that will spur the backlash that vanquishes trusted computing. Fingers crossed.

      Thanks for the helpful reply.

      Cheers.

    9. Re:what does this really mean? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      How far does it extend? (software apps run only if trusted?

      No, a Trusted machine can do anything a normal computer can do. Anything that runs on a normal computer will run on a Trusted computer.

      This is the classic Microsoft Embrace Extend and Exterminate tactic. There is absolutely no reason NOT to have a Trusted computer.

      How far does it extend? ...can user override

      No. Once you allow the Trust system to activate you no longer have any control except that which they allow you to have. If you don't like it your oly choice is to deactivate the system and get locked out of your own files and your own software that used the Trust system.

      What does it mean for linux installs? Dual boot installs?

      They will still work, but you will not be able to access any of your Trusted files from the other install. There will be a Trusted Linux, but it will be just as locked down as Trusted Windows and the Trust system defeats the GPL (the source code is useless, the software will not work if you modify it). Also don't be supprised if essentially nothing new (including websites) don't work with Linux at all, even with Trusted Linux. Even though you use Trusted Linux the website or whoever simply may not have bothered to put Trusted Linux on the Trusted Approved List. So many websites and data and software and webservices will most likely only work with Trusted Windows. The insideous thing is that Microsoft doesn't even get slapped for antitrust for this because it's the WEBSITE that simply did not choose to allow you to access it from Linux.

      Who controls these "keys"?

      The short answer is "Not You."

      The long answer is very complicated. The practical answer is "whoever wrote the software", software which you cannot control or alter (the Trust chip ensures that altered software will not work). Ultimately control goes back to the Root keys that are controlled by the Trusted Computing Group. Their control is indirect, but iron fisted.

      Who controls "trust"?

      You misunderstand what they mean by the word "Trust". Trust with a capital T is an entirely different beast than your normal lowercase-trust.

      "Trust" means that someone else can Trust that you do not control your computer. That they can Trust that your computer will spy on you and report to them exactly what hardware you have and exactly what software you are running. They Trust that your computer will keep secrets secure against you. They Trust that your computer will not allow you to do anything they have not choosen to allow you to do. That you cannot real or alter any file or data unless they allow it, and only in the maner they allow.

      The point of Trusted Computing is that the owner is NOT trusted. That other people can Trust your computer to enforce things against you the owner. The RIAA can Trust that your computer will enforce DRM. That Microsoft can Trust that your computer will not and cannot install or run Windows that has not been paid for and properly activated. That a website can Trust that your computer will not and cannot display a webpage if you are running an adblocker or popup blocker, that the website can Trust that you cannot save a copy of images or text or media files, that anyone can Trust that your computer will not allow you to read or alter cookies or any other data saved on your machine. Etc etc etc.

      Is there a mod classification of "paranoid" for this post?

      -1 Insufficiently Paranoid.
      Hopefully revised to +1 Informed :)

      I am pretty sure there are answers to this technology

      Sort of. There is a vers simple way to get all of the benefits and eliminate every single problem. Simply CHANGE the system such that the owner is given control over his own computer. The EFF suggest something called "Owner Override". I can put it even more simply - GIVE THE OWNER A PRINTED COPY OF HIS MASTER KEY.

      If the owner simply knows his ow

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  18. Trusted Computing huh? by Skraut · · Score: 1

    I knew you could get a Dell linux server, and IBM is behind linux, but I haden't checked in a while and didn't know that HP made linux machines.

    --
    Introducing Microsoft Vacuum 1.0 The first Microsoft product that doesn't suck.
  19. Microsoft's Version Here by MLopat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just in case anyone wants to see the software side of what's happening with trusted computing, here's Microsoft's plans to integrate certain software technologies with these new hardware components. It's called Microsoft Palladium.

    1. Re:Microsoft's Version Here by afidel · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is it all started off as an innocent research project. MS wanted to be able to boot servers without local storage off of PXE. The problem is that many of their security concious customers were worried about the OS being modified as it was loaded over the network. So an MS researcher started looking into the problem, and the easiest way he could come up with that was reasonably secure was to have two way authentication between the hardware and the software. The problem is that MS usurped it as a way to apease the media companies so that they could become the next distribution channel for entertainment content.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Microsoft's Version Here by MLopat · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, I work there and had no idea that's how it came about. I do however like the idea of MS as a distribution channel for content. ;)

    3. Re:Microsoft's Version Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually its now called "Next-Generation Secure Computing Base for Windows"

    4. Re:Microsoft's Version Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh great, just another way for Microsoft to control every pc that we use. Another reason to move to linux.

    5. Re:Microsoft's Version Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh so thats the missing link

      not looking forward to software that tells us how to use our computer -- thanks but no thanks

  20. Future looks bright for Apple by Trolling4Columbine · · Score: 1

    This will make Macs a much more attractive option if this turns out the way the /. crowd seems to think it will.

    Seriously, I've been a Microsoft guy since DOS 5.0, but I have no problem with switching to a Mac for my next laptop if this is what happens.

    --
    Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
  21. will it work? by logicnazi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So my understanding is that it is far too complicated to have the content only accesible by hardware (isolated HD or sectors directly controlled by the hardware which would need to convert to output without going through main memory).

    I believe instead these systems work by only giving access to certain content areas if the booting software has the right key or matches the right checksum. However, once that access has been granted the software is in control and a software flaw in the software could allow for copying.

    How long do you think it will be till they find a bug in longhorn?

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:will it work? by tomjen · · Score: 1

      So in the future, we will have to find a bufferowerflow not to get access to other computers, but to get acess to our own?

      God god, do i really want to be a programmer after all?

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
  22. Locking data to a PC... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... is bound to be a pain in the arse if you get a new PC.

    I suspect that the idea is that you'd use hardware-based encryption (which must be optional, otherwise general removable media would be worthless) and the OS would be expected to support it through some service layer. But anything it does in hardware should be emulatable in software. So, the solution is only truly useful if all parties agree to play nice. That seems to be a ludicrous expectation.

    It seems to me that the strategy is wrong. There's no mechanism that isn't ultimately circumventable, so simply eliminate the complex hurdles and work such that there's nothing to circumvent and no reason to do so (change the model of how you operate).

    1. Re:Locking data to a PC... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      But anything it does in hardware should be emulatable in software.

      Only if you have a valid signed key.

      Every chip has it's own unique key locked inside. That key has an effecively unforgeable signature authenticating it. The owner is forbidden to see his own key. The chip is tamper resistant and self dustructing against attempts to rip it open and read out a key.

      You cannot do squat in software emulation without a valid cryptographic key. You cannot forge a key. The only real option is the very challenging task of riping a key out of a self destructing chip. And each key needs to UNIQUE. If they spot you have extracted a key they will put it on a revokation list and it becomes useless. So each chip you rip open and each key you extract is really only good for liberating a single computer, and only if you are EXTREMELY careful never to expose the fact that it is a liberated computer.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  23. IBM by White+Roses · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm hard pressed to see them doing this. They've sold their PC business to Lenovo. Why would Lenovo care about trusted computing? Isn't China pretty much against MS operating systems? Don't they officially use a home-grown version of Linux?

    Another reason I'm glad I use Macs, really. Let's hope Linus's PowerMac really does drive Linux on PPC as much as we all hope it will. Then, let's hope IBM starts pushing PPC based systems more than the Xeon powered servers I always see advertised.

    --
    Do not touch -Willie
    1. Re:IBM by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The entire computer industry is switching over, making it standard on all new computers soon.

      Microsoft has announced that non-Trusted hardware will not be fully Windows Compatible. No PC maker can survive selling hardware that is not Windows compatible. When Longhown rolls out EVERY SINGLE NEW PC will be Trusted Compliant.

      No, IBM nolonger manufactures PC. It doesn't really matter. IBM is pushing it as the new standard for all new PCs. As is Microsoft and HP and Intel and AMD and about 200 other companies. Not to mention that the US government is in fact ALSO pushing to Secure The National Information Infrastructure with a Trusted Computing rollout.

      No single PC manufacturer can stand against the tide and be the only one making INCOMPATIBLE PCs that will not be able to run the new Trusted Windows and the new Trusted applications and games or access any new Trusted media files or view any of the new Trusted websites. PCs that will not be able to run the new Barney-the-dinosaur-games and Britteny Spears music on the FREE CDS in McDonald's happymeals.

      No single PC manufacturer can refuse to go along, and we certainly aren't seeing all of the PC manufacturers banding together and refusing to comply with Microsoft's announced system requirements for the next Windows release.

      And IBM will be pushing Trusted Linux and SUN will be pushing Trusted Solaris.

      I don't know what's going to happen with Apple, so far they do not appear to be on board. Kudos to them, but I fear it may just mean they get squashed like a bug. Mac's will rapidly go the way of the Amiga if people suddenly discover half the websites on the net give nothing but error messages when you try to surf with a Mac.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:IBM by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Also, remember that without IBM, apple is nothing.
      If IBM decided to add Trusted Computing to the PPC line of chips, apple would have no option other than to implement it.

  24. Build yer' own by Reignking · · Score: 0

    Sounds like another reason to build my own computer...

    --
    One man's Funny is another man's Offtopic.
  25. This is good for Linux. by JeffTL · · Score: 1

    Why is it good for Linux?

    Because more people will have to pay for Windows, which costs too much, and therefore the poor and those not inclined to part with $100 for the stripped-down version of Windows will look for another way to get a free operating system -- legally, this time. It's well-known that most Linux distributions are available at no cost to the user except production of CDs or a DVD.

    And that's the best thing I can say about Palladium -- the issues others have raised about backups et cetera seem pretty valid.

    1. Re:This is good for Linux. by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What happens when you try to use your untrusted OS to go onto a website to download content?

      How do you explain to your relatives that internet access is blocked because the ISP cannot confirm your trusted status?

      At first glance, putting your head in the sand and running away from the problem is feasible, but if this plays out as far as people expect, then your machine is not your own, and the only way round it is total compliance.

      Think of an x-box as 1st generation.

      Without some VERY clever trickery, you cannot run uncertified software, and you can pretty much give up all hope of playing online.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:This is good for Linux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite right. Making products that suck, suck more and be even harder to use will be great for the alternative systems acceptance.

    3. Re:This is good for Linux. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      If it works like the conversation has gone numerous times in the past, joe average will end up thinking there is a flaw in linux whenever there is an incompatability between it and microsoft, even if that incompatability is microsoft's fault. You can't win that argument because people don't listen to rational arguments. If it gets called "trusted computing", joe average will end up believing it. I don't know why this is. If a car dealership calls itself "honest Joe's" everyone gets suspicious of whether that's true or not. If a business advertises itself as having the "lowest rates around" people don't generally believe it without checking up on it, but when Microsoft PR says something, people go ga-ga and believe it automatically and assume anyone who does not is part of the tinfoil hat crowd. It's damn frustrating.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    4. Re:This is good for Linux. by JeffTL · · Score: 1

      That's where Trusted Linux comes in -- I think Gentoo supports this stuff already.

      A "trusted" OS for free, see?

  26. not a big deal really... by havaloc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...this is something that businesses want (ones that already control your computing environment, like at work), and I really don't see it being aimed at the typical consumer.
    I would also say that there will always be a market for open computers. The market always has ways around this.

    1. Re:not a big deal really... by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The market always has ways around this."

      Absolutely. Just bear in mind that the people with the badges and guns often call that way "crime."

      KFG

    2. Re:not a big deal really... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I would also say that there will always be a market for open computers.

      Wrong, and that is a key part of their strategy. There will be no market for an "open" computer beacuse a Trusted Computer can do anything a normal computer can do.

      It's like saying there will always be a market for computers without speakers. If the new standard is for all computers to have speakers, it's actually cheaper to buy the standard and simply pretend the speakers aren't there.

      really don't see it being aimed at the typical consumer.

      Microsoft has announced that the next Windows release will ONLY properly work on a Trusted compliant machine. They have stated that (if it works at all) it will only work in a crippled reduced interface mode.

      Trusted Compliant hardware *is* planned to be standard on ALL new PCs.

      In fact the US government is promoting a Trusted Computing rollout to Secure the National Information Infrastructure. The EU is also pretty well on board supporting a Trusted Computing rollout.

      The market always has ways around this.

      The people behind this are not stupid, they have spent countless BILLIONS on it, and their plan is deadly insideous. Barring a massive public backlash, there is absolutely no way to prevent a 100% Trusted Computing takeover over the next decade. The market forces will in fact DRIVE Trusted compliance once there is any signifigant instal base of Trusted Compliant machines. Rememeber, a Trust machine can do anything a normal machine can do. It will be the NORMAL computer5s that are crippled and unable to run any Trusted software or read and Trusted files or view any Trusted websites and on and on and on. A normal computer will be like a computer without speakers - crippled in comparison to a computer WITH speackers in a world where more and more things come with sound files attached. Except in this case attaching a "sound file" to a website means that the speakerless computer cannot display any of the text or images on the website at all.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  27. This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This does not "lock" a computer to make it free from viruses or spyware. It "locks" a computer to keep it from playing non-DRM content. Basically, it takes control of the PC away from the user and hands it over to the RIAA, BSA, and the MPAA

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Malicious software will not run on trusted hardware.

      Only validated, certified software will run.

      This is NOT just about media, this is about the bits on your box.

      Think about MS certifying a virus to run on xbox. It won't happen.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      you don't think Certificates can be spoofed or forged???

      they can, its been done before and will be done again,

      i wonder what Symantec and McAffee got up their sleeves to not be left out of the mix???

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    3. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Technician · · Score: 1

      It "locks" a computer to keep it from playing non-DRM content.

      Close but not quite. It locks a computer to keep it from producing non-DRM content from DRM content. It also prevents it from playing DRM content it isn't authorised to play. In a nutshell. You can't share DRM content.

      Non-DRM content is still open. It may be disabled or even attacked while you run a DRM application. Watch for Trojans in DRM software.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Speaking of only running certified software, what are the chances of MS using it to hurt competition?

      What will stop Balmer from going to a software manufactor and saying "You will not ever produce a product that competes against us. You will not port it to Linux or MacOSX. If MS decided to compete in your area you must dismantle the producct. Failure to do any of these will result in you being locked out of users desktops!"

      Quite scary but very microsoftarian if such a word exists.

      ALso watch while companies like Oracle and Borland never get certified to run in trusted hmmm why is that?

      Oh well guess users have to use MS equilivants instead.

      I will switch to a mac in a second if this nightmare reality ever shapes.

    5. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Alsee · · Score: 1

      You're correct that it is not about protecting users. Any benefits for users is incidental.

      However you are incorrect in saying it prevents a computer from using non-DRM content. If that were true then they would never be able to roll out such a system. It would be unable to view ordinary websites or anything else.

      This is about ensuring that DRM content will only function on a Trusted computer. Ensuring that Trusted software will only install on a Trusted computer. Ensuring that the new websites can only be views on a Trusted computer. Then the new e-mail will only be readable on a Trusted computer. Once you enter Trusted mode you are locked in a pair of digital handcuffs.

      A Trusted computer can do anything a normal computer can do. That way there is no reason NOT to buy a Trusted compliant computer. Every single new computer will be Trusted compliant because there is no reason for it NOT to be. There is no downside to having a Trusted computer.

      Normal computers will be increasingly locked out of media files and new software and websites and on and on and on. It is about making nomral computer owners suffer. Natural maket forces increasingly pressure people to switch over to Trusted computing just to get things to work. The new stuff with only work in handcuff mode, but at least it works.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Right, people are going to tell ORACLE no...

      Larry Ellison is almost as big as Bill Gates, piss him off and the civil libertarians and the combined power and money easily exceed what Bill has.

      Smart people don't screw with the Oracle empire.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    7. Re:This has nothing to do with protecting users! by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Hate to say it but MS did just that before.

      If I recall Oracle funded via campaign contributions the first DOJ trail agaisnt Microsoft. MS responded by making VB integrate with SQL and included SQL Server free of charge with MSDN. Ouch.

      To this day Oracle is recovering. Really Bill Gates would cream at this opportunity. There is nothing Oracle and can do to get back at this point. Suing does not help either as they tried that in the past as well.

  28. What exactly is so "trusted" about it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it can be made, it can be broken. This is a big push against our freedoms. Where are you to save the day RMS?

    This is just a way to restrict our choices of usage, in other words to be 'trusted' you will have to use one of these player's machines (and platforms). So much for freedom. The only thing trusted is that the manufacturers will 'trust' that you will have to spend big $$ on their hardware/software in order to do anything.

    Does this not smell of unfair business pratice to anyone? Would they give me the information needed to work with their 'trusted' platform on the asking? highly doubtful! This is just a creative way to stiffle the little guys trying to make a buck while at the same time further padding the giants.

    I don't care much for this if you didn't notice, and they won't be getting any of my business. Trust and Microsoft do not belong in the same sentence (unless it's this one heh).

  29. This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USB was taking up space on PC motherboards for, what, two years, and everyone ignored it. Then Apple adopted it, and USB devices were suddenly everywhere (yeah, Win98 having USB support helped a little, but the USB-or-nothing aspect of the iMac was much more of a driving force, because at the time USB peripherals cost a few bucks more and all the el cheapos running Windows kept buying serial and parallel devices).

    Apple has no need to adopt trusted computing hardware. Without them, this junk will go nowhere-- but it might drive people who don't want it and don't want to build their own machines over to the Apple camp.

    1. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      You're right about USB sitting around wasting space. I worked at a law firm where all the computers were the same model of HPs. They were ancient, but I noticed USB ports on the back, except they didn't work.

      I checked Device Manager and they were not installed. I'm NOT talking about one machine, I'm talking about 7 machines. It appears that HP didn't install the USB drivers on the entire model line!

      I installed the drivers on the one I used and ports worked. I just don't get it!

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    2. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you Mac fanboys really have no trouble at all rewriting history so you can credit every single fucking event in computing history to Apple, do you? Tell me next about how Jobs invented punch cards!

    3. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Apple has no need to adopt trusted computing hardware

      As a digital music company, Apple arguably "needs" this much more than HP or IBM does. Your statement is groundless.

      AFAIK, Apple's said nothing about trusted computing. If they think it's a good idea (and they might), they certianly have the ability to implement it.

    4. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USB was not adopted fast (and in some places still isnt) because of resources.

      Why should I use a usb keyboard and mouse when the Fricking IRQ for the ps2 port is still reserved and not there for me to use?

      Modern Pc's have an insane few irq's. (sorry that virtual and shared crap is bullshit and they know it, give me fricking 32 irq lines!!!!!)

      USB with many devices sucks. 2 USB drives, mouse, joystick, keyboard and cd burner is insanely slower because of all that crap trying to use that single tiny bit of bandwidth. Firewire is a better design because they gave you a shitload of bandwidth right away and firewire 2 makes even SATA look stupid.

    5. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any Intel system shipped in the last 5 years has 128 IRQs (all of which are virtual whether you like it or not). It sounds like your PC experience ends with Win98 and K6.

      USB was adopted quite quickly in the PC world, after Windows 98 shipped (right after the iMac).

    6. Re:This will die a quick death. by ssj_195 · · Score: 1
      As I understand it, Apple are a *hardware* company, and make only minor profits (assuming they make any at all) on iTunes, if that's what you are referring to.

      Also, if Windows users see Apple users downloading and playing only lightly-DRM'd music (which I gather is the case with iTunes music...? I've heard that Apple add it solely to appease the RIAA, although I know little of the music-downloading scene :)) whereas all of their bought media is hard-locked to their computers and could vanish as soons as a piece of hardware breaks, they might consider it an incentive to switch, no?

      I'd be very surprised if Apple took the Trusted Computing route unless they absolutely had to e.g. if, as some have speculated, Web servers globally are setup not to serve non-trusted computers.

    7. Re:This will die a quick death. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just a load of Macfanboi propaganda.

      + Apple's "light DRM" is already hardware-locked

      + "minor profits" are larger than "no profits". iPod and iTMS are the most publically prominent part of Apple now days.

      + "Appeasing the RIAA"? Apple said they'd do DRM even without the RIAA. Given their position in the player market, it's been a huge advantage for them. Apple is the world leader in DRM technology!

      You are making the flawed assumption that trusted computing will be a pain in the ass to use. Ideally it will be just like Apple iTMS - just boil the frog by providing a useful service and worry about the consequences later.

  30. Balkanization by Concern · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know how thoroughly we've all digested it yet, but open source has arrived, and in addition to changing what people expect of their software, it has raised the bar considerably for corporations like Microsoft. It is already eating their breakfast in the server space, and it is growing to the point where in a few more years there is potential to threaten their client desktops as well, starting with businesses and other large, lucrative deployments. We as an industry are starting to recognize, and ultimatly demand, the benefits of freedom.

    On the one hand I like Microsoft buying into the wild-eyed "Alamo" mentality of the content trust, trying to arm wrestle every customer for control, because the more aggressive they get with Digital Restrictions Management, the more it will drive everyone into the arms of competitors, including open and free software.

    I wish I could say I thought trusted computing was doomed to fail, but frankly I think it can be considerably successful. If the end result is that your computer is not managed by you, and 3rd parties like Microsoft can take the XBox busines model (and probably, simplicity of interface) deeper into PC territory, this is probably a relief for a variety of consumers beleaguered with "general purpose" computing and all that it entails, viruses, spyware, etc. Better software architecture could solve their problems, but outside control can solve it almost as well.

    I guess what will ultimately happen is balkanization, as more aggressive attempts at controlling the platform will split consumers into low and high ends. At the low end, the "game console" converges into a media system and a simple home computer, where every application is trusted and the vendor is the gatekeeper. They'll be happier because, like video consoles today, the hardware is cheap and the costs are deferred into the software and services. At the high end, the general purpose PC that is currently a staple in the home will fade into niche status - a tool for hobbyists and professionals. What fills the void in between, in the end, is hopefully a free-software-based system that is simple enough for all consumers to use, that provides them with an alternative to commercial products, perhaps marketed by a white knight corporation much as IBM has taken free software to the server world.

    --
    Tired of Political Trolls? Opt Out!
    1. Re:Balkanization by Trolling4Columbine · · Score: 1
      "and it is growing to the point where in a few more years there is potential to threaten their client desktops as well"

      Sir, the year 1998 just called, they want their tired, cliched, open-ended prediction back.

      --
      Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
    2. Re:Balkanization by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I see nothing different about how Linux is progressing on the desktop space then where it was on the server space regarding Unix boxes a decade ago. The big problem is that replacing desktops is probably more like a generation long project than a 5 year one.

    3. Re:Balkanization by NotoriousQ · · Score: 1

      The problem is that since everything on the low end has to be certified/encrypted, it can not run on your high end TC-free machine. So no more email from grandma for you.

      And of course since 95% of the world is going to be on the low end, they will blame you for not being able to interoperate with them. This would be similar to how linux user now complain about Word document email...but for now you can use antiword/less to read them...what will happen if that were to become impossible.

      I for one hope that the low end will not become a great majority.

      --
      badness 10000
    4. Re:Balkanization by Concern · · Score: 1

      No one is seriously floating trusted email, yet. Although now that you mention it, it sounds like a catchy idea. Realistically, I think they they won't try to shut their users out of insecure email. But they can offer an alternative - using their platform to send and receive "secure" email. The catch is that everyone may want to switch to some kind of secured mail, because inside the lockbox it will be possible to regulate spam.

      There is always the Compuserve factor, though. Compuserve is in many ways the proto-locked platform, with their own parallel email, media distribution, etc. It offered a lot of the benefits trusted email would, but it withered against an open competitor like the Internet. Any closed system will ultimately have to outcompete the free, open, anarchic bazaar of the Internet. For email, the winning factor is how many people you can talk to. If it's much less than everyone, you have a problem.

      In general, during the migration from unlocked to locked platforms interoperability will be crucial, so the problem won't be obvious at first. After they've manuevered everyone into the jail, then they can try to slam the bars shut.

      Ironically all of the media that's worth anything (games, music, movies) will escape the jail and make it out into the internet in unprotected formats. But things like Word documents, if they fit into the security framework (and why not? isn't disappearing ink, selected viewership, etc part of the appeal?) will finally realize Gates' dream of being completely inaccessible to any competitors' platforms (or potentially even applications). Keeping in mind, I don't think they will try to force you to lock your documents up. But if you need to send or receive a locked word document or a "secure" email then you will have to buy into the platform.

      Better still, because many people will envy Microsoft's castle, they will try to build their own. Apple, for instance - they've already started, really. If they didn't play ball with Microsoft, those two commercial systems may finally be prevented from interoperating for more than just sharing music. This is true balkanization, not just between the open camp and the closed camp, but between each "secure" platform as well.

      --
      Tired of Political Trolls? Opt Out!
    5. Re:Balkanization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      starting with businesses and other large, lucrative deployments.

      Inovation comes from two places, Porn and Gamers.

      No wonder Linux isn't getting anywhere, at least BSD has that kinky Daemon.

  31. Screw this... by doppleganger871 · · Score: 0

    ...I'm going back to using my Commodore.

  32. Yeah, Right by PingXao · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ever since I've been in this field the allure of computers for me has been that you have a general-purpose device that, with a little ingenuity, can be made to do just about anything. A computer does exactly what you tell it to do. Now your average PC buyer can't even appreciate the difference between not knowing and not caring about what's inside their shiny new computers. But I can and I'll be damned if I ever spend any of my hard-earned cash on a device that will do what someone else tells it to do and not what I tell it to do.

    Can't say I'm surprised. We knew this was coming several years ago. I bought a new keyboard last week and was shocked at the number of MS keyboards on display featuring the little fingerprint reader built right in. Within a few years we'll probably have the gubmint mandating all new PCs be equipped with TC elements. To keep us safe from terrorists no doubt.

    On the bright side this will be hacked from here to kingdom come. In that sense it's good they're showing their hand now so intrepid BIOS hackers and EEs can start peeling away the mystery. What's that? The latest software won't work without TC? TC-compliant apps will work better together? Yeah. Right.

    1. Re:Yeah, Right by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Even if your slightly paranoid fears came true, it's not like those fingerprint readers can't be easily fooled.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  33. Oh boy... a secure PC, at last! by ka9dgx · · Score: 4, Funny
    I can hardly wait. This will mean I don't have to run a virus scanner any more! I can get rid of that pesky firewall box, and save some power. I also can stop worring about spyware, worms, spam, phishing, or any other nasty things that happen to Windows PCs on the internet!

    It's going to be so nice, knowing that my data in my PC can't be taken away, erased, trashed, or otherwise caused to be lost. This will keep my stuff secure, for me.

    Finally, I'll be able to trust my computer.

    1. Re:Oh boy... a secure PC, at last! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just for those ( americans ) who havent yet mastered sarcasm, the parent's post is absolutely dripping in it :P

    2. Re:Oh boy... a secure PC, at last! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my stuff secure, for me.

      I'm sorry, it looks like you've misspelled from me.

    3. Re:Oh boy... a secure PC, at last! by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The reason sarcasm is hard to detect is that real morons do in fact exist.

      For sarcasm to work requires that you respect the speaker enough to know they aren't that dumb. For some randomly chosen internet person, that's not an assumption you can make.

      For example, I've tried to satarize fundamentalists, but it just doesn't work. No made up caricature can succeed at being more silly than the real thing.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    4. Re:Oh boy... a secure PC, at last! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My cat has a tail.

  34. The Right To Read by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Informative

    Make sure to read this:
    The Right To Read by RMS.

    1. Re:The Right To Read by MSZ · · Score: 1

      And, if you know a little Russian, try http://www.fishki.net/comment.php?id=1610 - it's less political and more realistic :-(

      That is the "bright future" they are building for us.

      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
  35. Linux is irrelevant, err, untrusted. by jabber01 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bad geek, bad geek...
    What'cha gonna do?
    What'cha gonna do when your new hardware won't boot Linux for you?

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  36. Securing data offline? by PornMaster · · Score: 1

    That means companies can improve the security of access to corporate data, even when the PC is not connected to a network.

    I thought one of the best ways to keep data secure is not to have the PC on the network...

    1. Re:Securing data offline? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every computer is already on the sneaker-net. You can't unplug from that network very easily.

  37. free bios + the right to read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's time to push for an hard for a free bios. You can help if you
    can figure out how to install a new bios on a computer, especially a
    laptop. I don't know why we can put linux on an xbox but nobody can
    get a free bios on a laptop.

    Stick to AMD machines, avoid Intel and IBM. Heh, IBM. We talk like
    they're our allies but they're pushing patents and treacherous
    computing. They're a _much_ bigger threat than SCO ever was.

    If you haven't yet read stallman's dystopian short story The Right To Read,
    this might be a good time.

    Treacherous computing is the reason I'm a GNU+linux user.

    1. Re:free bios + the right to read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD was actually the original progenitor of Paladium. The only reason you don't know this is because AMD's marketing dept sucks compared to Intel's.

    2. Re:free bios + the right to read by bizarro-faust · · Score: 1

      As long as you are a GNU+Linux user, it doesn't matter what hardware you are using, Trusted Computing is entirely opt in and doesn't affect you. Why do you want to stop me from making use of the higher system integrity feature provided by spreading this FUD?

    3. Re:free bios + the right to read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you had read my links you would have seen that it's already stopped stallman from being able to install a free bios on any IBM laptop. That doesn't sound very opt in to me.

    4. Re:free bios + the right to read by duffahtolla · · Score: 1
      Trusted Computing is entirely opt in and doesn't affect you.

      Thats true, for now..

      But that FUD as you call it, is not FUD. Read up.

    5. Re:free bios + the right to read by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      It's not opt-in once it becomes ubiquitous enough that all major content on the net is delivered needing it. The goal is to get to the point where to opt-out of TRM, you have to opt-out of participating in society.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    6. Re:free bios + the right to read by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Itself a good working definition of totalitarianism. "Either play by our rules, or you don't get to play at all."

      I suppose a "resistance group" could implement an Internet2 type of thing, but that still won't make its users anything better than second-class citizens.

      [After long discussions here with Alsee, I've concluded that TC is probably the single biggest looming threat to personal freedom, since in a modern society, if you control the data, you control the person.]

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  38. TC by northcat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here is what the opponents of Trusted Computing have to say.

    1. Re:TC by ssj_195 · · Score: 1
      ...and here is IBM's rebuttal:

      http://www.research.ibm.com/gsal/tcpa/tcpa_rebutta l.pdf

      I've seen the above link and ensuing commentary many times, but I've never seen anyone critique the rebuttal above, and would be very keen to do so. Anyway, the paper above should be read as a matter of course before posting in this topic, as it is foolish to leap into a discussion having heard only one side of the argument.

      Frankly, I found it allayed my fears somewhat, but I still have lingering doubts. Please reassure me :(

      Apologies for the crappy URL; it seems I suck at them :)

    2. Re:TC by northcat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apologies for the crappy URL; it seems I suck at them

      No it's a bug in slashcode (I think) look at my other post.Now..

      The IBM rebuttal first twists the words of the authors and takes it completely out of context, the authors were trying to tell things in layman's terms and everyone can see that. Then, in the security argument, it seems to ignore the fact that most security breaches occur due to software errors and the fact that once the "trusted" software itself is compromised, there's not much TC can do. And then it pushes of all the fears as mere speculation, whereas the fears are logical conclusions derived by careful analisys. Again, it takes things out of context and makes it appear as if the authors are trying to push speculation as fact. I've read the original documents, and this rebuttal doesn't hold up against them. If your fears were allayed to any extent by this rebuttal, then you must be very impressionable.

    3. Re:TC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The "trusted" boot functions provide the ability to store in Platform Configuration Registers (PCR), hashes of configuration information throughout the boot sequence. Once booted, data (such as symmetric keys for encrypted files) can be "sealed" under a PCR. The sealed data can only be unsealed if the PCR has the same value as at the time of sealing. Thus, if an attempt is made to boot an alternative system, or a virus has back-doored the operating system, the PCR value will not match, and the unseal will fail, thus protecting the data.


      So what exactly do they mean by "the unseal will fail" when booting an "alternative" system? Does it mean that data stored under one OS can't be accessed with another OS?
    4. Re:TC by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You want a rebuttal? OK. Here:

      He's describing the current state of a piece of hardware in isolation. He's talking about uses it can have that he expects people to approve of.

      He doesn't mention that even in it's current form an operating system can use it to lock out anyone it doesn't properly handshake with, or that a certain company so dominates the industry that they are already able to take say, Kerberos, twist it a little into an incompatible form, and sell it, locking out anyone not on their software.

      He doesn't mention that this is a tool primarily serving to increase the power of the already powerful, or consider why this should be so.

      I'm not asserting that one can't find legitimate uses for such technologies. The question is "who holds the keys", and he doesn't address that matter.

      The real, basic, question is "Who benefits from this being in hardware rather than in software?". It's *NOT* the end-user. The one who benefits is someone who benefits from the end-user not being able to remove the feature from his system.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:TC by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Apparently the weirdly mangled links are a new bug affecting autolinked URLs. I had the same thing happen in a post I made here today. See http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=142805&cid= 11970828, which when autolinked in this plaintext post comes out like this:

      http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=142805&cid [slashdot.org]= 11970828

      I can't seem to post to the bugtrack thing, so emailed Pater, but someone who can get into the bugtracker should report it.

      Back to the topic, I also read the rebuttal, and wondered WTF that had to do with anything, as it seems to only address a very small segment of the possible uses and abuses.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  39. The computer is your friend... by Walkiry · · Score: 2, Funny

    Trust the computer!

    --
    ---- Take the Space Quiz!
  40. Just what I needed by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

    Another reason NOT to buy a Dell

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    1. Re:Just what I needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "DUUUUDE.... you're getting a MAC !!!"

  41. microsoft's assault by suezz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    this is just another phase of microsoft's assault against linux.

    first was sco and all this fud about intellectual property and now this try to get all those vendors that we forced to sell our os with their pc's to really force our os on the pc and not be able to install anything else.

    who knows what else they have planned but when it all fails - and as a last resort - they will launch a patent assualt and put the industry at a standstill.

  42. A few words about trusted computing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I have to say about "trusted" computing:

    Democratic People's Republic of Korea - North Korea

    German Democratic Republic - East Germany

    Democratic Republic of the Congo - Congo

  43. This won't work... by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Look how many people rejected region coding on DVDs. They just buy Far East-sourced players that ignore the region coding (or can easily be switched to do so) and someone will produce non-TC computers if there's the same demand.

    I think MS and Intel have underestimated people's determination not to be shafted by The Man.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
    1. Re:This won't work... by pentalive · · Score: 1

      No laws will be made to protect us from $BADGUYS like A dcma like law that says all computers must include this (but it can be turned off)

      Followed by all new routers asking to "talk to" your fritz chip before routing your packets.

      Quick everyone go out and get a modem again, we could always setup our own UUCP network, unless that too becomes illegal.

    2. Re:This won't work... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Funny 95% of all dvd's are region encoded and consumers dont care.

      They dont backup data anyway and to top it off they would like a more secure pc and be able to watch drm enchanced video's and probably think its a new technology designed to help them.

    3. Re:This won't work... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The difference here is that the new "DVD"s will work fine on Trusted compliant hardware, but will NOT work at all on "East-sourced players that ignore the region coding".

      Those manufacturers in the "East" are perfectly free to manufacture whatever sort of computers they like, but none of the Trusted software and media and websites will work on them without a cryptographic signature from the Trusted Computing Group. The trusted Computing Group will only grant that signature to properly compliant and crippled machines. If some brand is found to have some loophole allowing out-of-region-viewing or any sort of loophole in the Trust system, then that manufacturer key goes on a revokation list and suddenly their machines stop working. You may have angry owners, but in general that is going to be a problem for the manufacturer, not for the RIAA or the MPAA or Microsoft or for the Trusted Computing Group.

      someone will produce non-TC computers if there's the same demand

      Go right ahead. Nothing will work on it. New software won't install. DRM media files won't play. More and more websites will spit out error messages. Somewhere around 2010 or later you may just find that you can't get any internet connection at all with it.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  44. Re:**Ker-SHIT** by danknight · · Score: 1

    Perfect, thats exactly what 'they' want, the less people who have a clue the better.

    --
    wanted: one clever sig,apply within
  45. This won't make me popular around here... by Skweetis · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...but I would like to see some sort of hardware-enforced secure context available on commodity computer systems. I would like the hardware to remain completely backward-compatible with all existing operating systems and software, and certainly not stop the owner of the system from doing anything they could previously do. I would like this as I'm working up a p2p MMOG protocol as a hobby project, with the goal of being able to host a world with tens or hundreds of thousands of users on minimal hardware by offloading most of the processing onto the network. Anyone who's played an MMOG for any length of time probably knows that this would be unworkable because of the potential for hacks that would give unscrupulous players an advantage. However, it could work if the networking code could be run in a sufficiently secure context, which I believe can only be provided at the hardware level. I would like to see something like this, as it could allow for MMOGs to be hosted with much smaller hardware and network resources, significantly reducing the cost to the player.

    Of course, such a system would have undesirable uses as well, DRM and the like...

    1. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by corblix · · Score: 1
      I would like to see some sort of hardware-enforced secure context available on commodity computer systems .... I'm working up a p2p MMOG protocol as a hobby project, with the goal of being able to host a world with tens or hundreds of thousands of users on minimal hardware by offloading most of the processing onto the network.

      You need more than that, don't you? You need to be sure that anything that looks like such a context, remotely, actually is such a context (that is, it conforms to certain spec's). It's one thing to make a feature widely available; then you can say, "If you want to play my game, you must have this feature." But it's quite another to ensure, in addtion, that no one can emulate the feature. May I suggest, therefore, that you do not pursue the idea as stated.

      Aren't there other ways to accomplish this? It seems to me that you need to be sure:

      1. that processing gets done
      2. that it is done correctly (according to your own algorithms)
      3. that users cannot learn things from this that they should not know.
      (1) and (2) can be accomplished by sending identical tasks to multiple machines, randomly selected. This does effectively cut your processing power by some constant factor, of course. (3) is harder. You need user's machines to process data without the user being able to interpret the data. Tricky ....
    2. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Skweetis · · Score: 1
      You need more than that, don't you? You need to be sure that anything that looks like such a context, remotely, actually is such a context (that is, it conforms to certain spec's).

      This is a really interesting point. I would hope that any security hardware would have the ability to ensure that it is talking to its counterpart rather than an emulator (not a trivial task, I would guess), or else the whole thing is less than useful.

      (1) and (2) can be accomplished by sending identical tasks to multiple machines, randomly selected.

      I've thought about approaching the problem this way, as I don't have access to secure hardware.

      (3) is harder. You need user's machines to process data without the user being able to interpret the data. Tricky ....

      I don't mind the user being able to interpret the data, I would just like a reasonably secure way of ensuring that the user can't manipulate the datastream -- not a small problem when the user most likely has root access to their own machine, which is why I think some kind of security hardware might be an interesting way of securing network communications. Doing redundant calculations and ignoring bad data (much like mainframe processing, actually) could accomplish this too.

    3. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by SiliconEntity · · Score: 1

      I'm working up a p2p MMOG protocol as a hobby project... it could work if the networking code could be run in a sufficiently secure context.

      That's a good example. Some people would already consider this an "undesirable" use. It keeps them from hacking their computer and cheating at your game, which is something they can do today. You said you did not want to "stop the owner of the system from doing anything they could previously do" but actually that is what you are proposing, you want to stop them from being able to cheat at network games, which is something they could previously do.

      The real lesson from this example is more subtle. It is that there is a conflict between our individual, short-term interest, and our long-term group interests. It is in my individual interest to be able to cheat at network games. But it is in my social, long-term interest that no one can cheat, so we can all play the game fairly and have fun. Cheaters spoil the game for everyone.

      This is the paradox. By giving up a bit of power and freedom, I actually make myself happier, as long as everyone else does it too.

      This is really nothing new. It is the foundation for a lawful society. We each give up the right to murder others, and in response we as a group live freely and without fear.

      Many applications of trusted computing can be expressed in these terms. TC lets us give up the right to manipulate data in certain ways. This means giving up some individual freedom. But the hope is that we would gain group benefits that compensate for this loss.

      The great thing about the design of trusted computing, once you understand it, is that it doesn't have to be mandatory in order for those benefits to arrive (unlike the legal system). The reason is because you can prove that you have a trusted computer and you're participating in the system, using some crypto protocols. People who don't have TC's can't pretend they do. This allows the TC users to form a sort of closed world, an exclusive club, and only to interact with one another for certain protocols or games or activities. Nobody else can join in unless they have a TC, and once they do, they'll automatically follow the rules.

      In this way people can get the social benefits that accrue from people accepting certain limitations, without having to force everyone to participate. It's like receiving the benefits of government, but without the coercion. It's a dream come true for those who respect diversity and want to see maximum freedom of choice. I hope that we will be allowed to make this dream a reality, and that skeptics of this technology do not scuttle the opportunities for everyone.

    4. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      There is a huge problem with what you are asking for. To get what you suggest you are relying on some EXPECTATION that people do not know their hardware keys.

      What if someone opens their computer and reads out their key with a microsocope? I mean it's their property, right? They have every right to look at it with a microscope, right? They have every right to pay someone else with the skills and the proper microscope to do it for them and give them their key, right?

      Sure the hardware can be designed to make it difficult to read the key. Sure the hardware can attept to selfdestruct if it detects someone trying to read out their key. But if someone can go into business reading out keys with a proper laboratory then are going to be able to do so.

      So your expectation that people cannot get at their keys, is that based on some magic hardware where it's impossible to read out the key? Or are you suggesting it should be criminal for someone to look at their computer under a microscope and send out the police to imprison anyone who does so?

      Sure it might be convient to say I wish people did not have the ability to draw blue circles on paper in their own home. But to claim some expectation that people not be ABLE to draw blue circules on paper in they own home? That's just rediculous. But that's exactly where we're going. As the Trusted Computing rollout gets going we can expect some really dumbass new laws making it criminal to pull out a microscope and look at the key inside your computer.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      They could make the chip so that a copyrighted work is located right in with the key.

      Heck the key could be stored as a big copyrighted work (a 128 bit key might not qualify under copyright, but a 1 MB file would). The chip would generate a key by making a hash of the copyrighted work.

      Getting at the copyrighted work or helping anyone do so would be a DMCA violation.

      Well, but you say copyright needs to be creative? How about some big novel stored in ASCII with random pertubations of bit 7. The derived work is copyrightable since the original work (in ASCII, with bit 7 always 0) is. The derived work would be different in each machine and create different hashes and hence different private keys.

      It took me less that 5 minutes to come up with this scheme.

      Scary. Thank goodness I'm not on the dark side.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    6. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by chris_eineke · · Score: 1

      You require enlightenment about distributed computing...
      Go here

      --
      "All you have to do is be fragile and grateful. So stay the underdog." Chuck Palahniuk, Choke
    7. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right. This won't make you popular here. If you're so fond of giving away your rights, why not just sell yourself into slavery and be done with it.

    8. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The courts sometimes get pretty evil on the copyright stuuff, but there are a few bright points. And one of those bright points is that a even a copyrighted work does not receive copyright protection when it is used as a purely functional element rather than as an expressive work.

      To clarify, there was a case where a game console maker used a copyrighted image at the beginning of software cartridges to unlock the console and load the game. The court rules thatthat copyrighted image could be copied by independant software authors because it was a purely functional element and the only way to write software for the system.

      So while you can expect a big ugly and expesnive court battle, you *should* be able to defeat any attempt to defeat any attempt to make copyright claims on cryptographic keys.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by runderwo · · Score: 1
      ...but I would like to see some sort of hardware-enforced secure context available on commodity computer systems.
      What it comes down to is this. Can the user manage the keyring that is built into the hardware and manage himself which entities to trust and not to trust? If so, then TCPA is a fine solution and would have an excellent application in preventing cheating in online games.

      However, from what I have read, the Palladium initiative includes a user-managed keyring, plus a secret keyring that the user can't modify, seeded with the keys of the content industries and big proprietary developers. Trusting these entities by default and not being able to change this behavior by the user, who may not want to have anything to do with these entities, is the big problem with Palladium.

    10. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Skweetis · · Score: 1
      Thank you for the link. I had actually thought about a couple of these issues, and I never assumed a couple of others would hold true (like the one about a single administrator -- this is the problem my original post talks about).

      I have never written a distributed application before, which to me is half the fun of doing it. I expect that I may write something unworkable along the way and have to rip it out and start again, but that's okay -- I'm doing this to have fun and maybe learn something along the way.

    11. Re:This won't make me popular around here... by Skweetis · · Score: 1
      A very insightful reply, if only I had modpoints...

      You said you did not want to "stop the owner of the system from doing anything they could previously do" but actually that is what you are proposing, you want to stop them from being able to cheat at network games, which is something they could previously do.

      I actually see this as "if you want to play my game, you have to turn on your secure hardware context, as this is a hardware feature that my game requires." You can, and should be able to, turn off your TC hardware, and play Everquest or World of Warcraft or whatever.

      The great thing about the design of trusted computing, once you understand it, is that it doesn't have to be mandatory in order for those benefits to arrive (unlike the legal system). The reason is because you can prove that you have a trusted computer and you're participating in the system, using some crypto protocols. People who don't have TC's can't pretend they do. This allows the TC users to form a sort of closed world, an exclusive club, and only to interact with one another for certain protocols or games or activities. Nobody else can join in unless they have a TC, and once they do, they'll automatically follow the rules.

      In this way people can get the social benefits that accrue from people accepting certain limitations, without having to force everyone to participate. It's like receiving the benefits of government, but without the coercion. It's a dream come true for those who respect diversity and want to see maximum freedom of choice. I hope that we will be allowed to make this dream a reality, and that skeptics of this technology do not scuttle the opportunities for everyone.

      This is one of the better analyses of Trusted Computing that I've seen. It's not an insidious freedom-destroying technology, it's just an optional feature, rather like a network adapter, which, incidentally, my game, like many others, might also require -- a hardware requirement for certain software functionality. Right now, I can choose to remove the network adapter from my PC if, for example, I am concerned that my use of the computer on the net erodes my privacy in ways I'm not comfortable with. My computer will still work perfectly for many tasks, but Firefox won't work as intended without the network hardware. Of course, I've already made the decision that the ability to post in this forum is more important to me than the privacy I gain by not using the net. Freedom of choice...

  46. "Eat. We wouldn't want you to lose weight." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it's a DRM cookbook and that ain't tiger butter on those flapjax so M$ you now git your little green jacket and find some other mantra lest you end up with the butterfly tatoo and your data stuck in the small dark place.

  47. Schema? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am so sick and fucking tired of hearing this word. Do you people know what it means? It doesn't make you sound kewl using it, it makes you look ignorant. It's a fucking scheme maybe but even that's a stretch.

    1. Re:Schema? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they intend to put a relational database in the BIOS;)

  48. Dear Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    Dear Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM,

    In my security policy, running MS software is an unacceptable risk. Could you make me a PC that will not run any MS software at all? Oh yes, I assume I will not need to pay MS tax for a system that is disabled to run MS software.

    Yours faithfully,
    Spagh

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
    1. Re:Dear Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1


      In my security policy, running MS software is an unacceptable risk. Could you make me a PC that will not run any MS software at all? Oh yes, I assume I will not need to pay MS tax for a system that is disabled to run MS software.


      Sure not a problem.

      The new Xserve which will be coming out this spring will have ecc ram FINALLY and will be a great server.

      Also Linus bought a powerpc unit as his main linux testing box and Fedora is supporting powerpc as well as SuSE. Linux is still available and gaining ground in that architecture.

    2. Re:Dear Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

      a system that is disabled to run MS software....Sure not a problem...The new Xserve...

      Are you sure Windows NT 3.51 will NOT run on it? ;)

      --

      I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  49. Excuse me, Zonk... by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    making this a hardware-vendor lead initiative.

    Lead? I thought they were trying to take the dangerous metals out of electronics? I think the word you want is "led".

    Open suggestion to slashdot editors: stop referring to yourselves as editors which you do in fact not edit.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  50. The boys (and girls) @ Apple are smiling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. If MS is going to force me into trusted computing to get "stuff" done, then my next computer will be a Mac.

    In fact, it may be anyway, because I hate rewarding companies who are so anti-consumer.

    1. Re:The boys (and girls) @ Apple are smiling by Aldric · · Score: 1

      Apple will gleefully jump on board. They like it when users have no choice but to do what Apple tells them to do, because Steve Jobs is a closet megalomaniac.

    2. Re:The boys (and girls) @ Apple are smiling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction: Steve Jobs is a open and flagrant megalomaniac.

  51. The end is at hand.. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    I'm sure I'm being redundant here and will be moderated as such, but this is the beginning of the end of the open movement and digital freedom in general..

    Unless someone like IBM ponies up to pay the fees to get things authenticated to be on the 'trusted list', nothing we have will run in 5 years.

    Sure, you say 'but it can be turned off', and that is true, today.. In time that wont be an option and it will be mandatory at some point in the near future for most people. Sure some will find ways around it, but not the common man which is most of the market anyway.

    Anyone synthesized a Pentium in a FPGA yet? We may have to start 'making' our own chips and boards here soon if we want to remain free....

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:The end is at hand.. by Grymes · · Score: 1

      More importantly, how are we going to insure our supply of FPGA's? Who runs Xilinx?

  52. You are screwed by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    This happens now with some Thinkpads.. you lose the admin key.. *poof* your laptop and data are toast.

    Sure might be a way around it, somehow.. but you think 'joe user' will know what to do?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:You are screwed by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Yep

      An early post here linked to IBM's TCPA website as proof that its harmless.

      Yet slashdotters forget the story a month ago about HP and IBM locking out PCMIA peripherals.

  53. CORRECT LINK by northcat · · Score: 1

    This is interesting. The link when posted using URL tags is this: broken http://www.research.ibm.com/gsal/tcpa/tcpa_rebutta l.pdf. A bug in slashcode.
    correct link is this

  54. Don't do it, it's a trick...... by masterofhisdomain · · Score: 2, Funny

    (holds up Jedi hand....)

    This is a trusted computer....
    ..........nothing to see here.....
    ...............these aren't the droids you're looking for......
    ......you may pass.........

    :(

  55. Do-not-buy list by AceJohnny · · Score: 1

    Well, I now know three companies I won't be buying PCs from. And, more importantly, telling my family and friends not to buy from.
    Anyhow, didn't IBM sell it's PC-producing unit to a chinese company?

    --
    Misleading titles? Inflammatory blurbs? Keep in mind that Slashdot is a tabloid.
    1. Re:Do-not-buy list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I now know three companies I won't be buying PCs from. And, more importantly, telling my family and friends not to buy from.
      Anyhow, didn't IBM sell it's PC-producing unit to a chinese company?


      that was just an industry plot to infiltrate china and the far-east with "trusted" computers (well, computers that MICROSOFT trusts), in an effort to finally rid the region of all that pirated software.

  56. Prediction already coming true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, its not even so much a prediction since big companies and governments are switching already, especially since they already lock down their desktops so much anyway that managing Windows isn't so different from managing Linux. In the 90's things like the OO suite were imaginary. Now look.

  57. PalmOS to be DRMed by embsysdev · · Score: 1
    I'm surprised nobody notice this except from an interview with the PalmSource CEO:

    IDGNS: What exactly are you doing to ensure security?

    Nagel: We support a capability for signed code. Imagine a piece of code that has a signature on it, basically saying that this is a trusted application. Unless the code has been signed by some legitimate signing agency, which often is the carrier or wireless operator, you can't load the application on the smart phone. We also provide a lot of the encryption capabilities as well as secure VPN technology.

    Read the rest of the interview here:
    http://www.infoworld.com/article/05/02/14/HNpalmso urceceo_1.html
  58. No need to worry by Oneamp · · Score: 1

    Like everything else, some kid will crack this scheme in no time. It will only be effective against those without the savvy to get around it. For the rest of us, it'll just be another Microsoft annoyance.

    --
    Increase my killing power, eh?
    1. Re:No need to worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, now THAT's indoctrination.

  59. how sure are you? by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
    NORTH AMERICA, which includes our friendly canucks, have 26.7% of the worlds internet users

    this is the best stat I could find on the topic,
    but do you really think that 73.3 % (+ canada) of the world uses less than half of the equipment online?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:how sure are you? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      was not talking about end users & machines, just servers & telecom infrastructure. But servers per person, Finland wins

  60. You've gotta respect Stallman's power of PageRank: by Hobart · · Score: 2, Informative
    The Free Software Foundation's article entitled Can you trust your computer?
    ...is the first Google hit for "treacherous" :-)

    And for those who are going "huh, what?" the short version is this: So called 'Trusted Computing' is the only way that companies that want to prevent you from accessing data on your own computer can make it happen -- DVDs that you can't screen capture or skip the ads in, music files you can't save to your old music player, text data that you can't export to your screen reader, etc.

    Although unlikely, this could conceivably also be used to prevent you from running whatever OS or software you want on a particular PC.

    As such, Richard Stallman, in his essay (which you should read, above), has chosen to refer to it as "Treacherous computing", kind of the geeks own version of the "Santorum" campaign.

    --
    o/~ Join us now and share the software ...
  61. This couldmake me switch by Darthmalt · · Score: 1

    As someone who has used MS OS since I got my first computer I'm somewhat loathe to change. However, if this starts restricting what I can and can't run / watch on my comp with DRM style controls I'm switching. Either to linux or or Mac if I can affored it

    I'm still ticked about compaq putting my XP install on a hard drive partition instead of giving me the disk.

  62. How Does This Work? by EXTomar · · Score: 1

    I don't know of all of the details but it seems just like how DVDs are supposted to be secure and encrypted all along the decoding chain. We all know how well that turned out. And ultimately we must think was it such a bad thing to have the encryption broken? It maybe purely coincidental but it looks to me like people were happier and more willing to buy DVD hardware in computers once this was broken and made openly available.

    In general, security is about holding secrets in the right places. Putting secrets in the portable hardware is not the smartest thing to do. Isn't it is like taping the key to your front door on your front door? Help me understand why this is a good idea beyond vague marketing?

  63. No one is noticing this part.... by Artfldgr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok... say all the other doomsday things somehow dont happen... there is one thing that WILL happen... note that in the description of how it works on microsofts site, that you control the parameters, and an agent oversees activities and such... people here keep thinking that it has to do with DRM, but actually it has to do with third party compatibility!!!! right now i can reverse engineer ms file formats for say Word.. i can then write an application that does something tha Word does not. if i pay microsoft then they will allow me access to the encrypted representation but if i am not then there will be no way for my new apps to work with the apps of microsoft. new software is seldomly a stand along affair. many companies exist by making addons, and all kinds of things, and they are not required to pay royalties to the original company because they are manipulating data that CAN be manipulated. worse than spying on you... it will kill interoperability by third party players with potentially disruptive technology... and since the main things in windows are embeded inthe operating system, almost all software will have to license some kind of access as the browser will lock up what it knows too. this has been a bug a boo of big companies for ages. they dont like that a small trim company can come along and expand their product down lucrative paths that they cant respond to given their size and internal cultures. so while general motors makes engines, you can buy add on and modifications from third parties, or make your own. general motors hates that it cant make ALL the money that is derivitive of their products. the same is true of tons of other products of which we have the FREEDOM to modify as we see fit to fit our needs.... another thing ms and the others hate are ms experts that dont pay to be part of the ms world to get their answers. i can see this locking out consultants that write or customize software unless they get permission through ms or another to have access to it. dont worry though.. the minute that something onerous does get in, you will see people making PC's that dont have it... they will run old operating systems and live with the problems or work around them like they do when they dont have a patch... the key here is that such technology is not legislated into place. so we as consumers do have a choice... 10 years ago things were changing faster than the lull we are in now, and capacity of the machines changed rapidly... but we now have approached the level where for 95% the machines that exist can do more than we can put them through!!! and thats the saving grace.. i will just boot up my p4 with win 98.. if software dont run, i will then just use something else that will.. software developers already have a hard time with such small margins and such high costs.. breaking them will not leave an open playing field as ms and the others think. its a reductionist view thats doomed to failure as they dont realize that maximum exploitation of their environment happens when there is a rich and varied ecosystem to support it... when it dries out there is less reason to innovate or move forward and your customers are not as happy.. which i guess is fine if you are running in telecom or banking.. information technology wants to have the same captive customers... all because everyone is so pinched that the only businesses that do real well any more are those with captive customers (usually through contracts that border and make excursions into usury). the move by companies to control their customers rather than service and please them is a scary trend that i fear will only get worse as time goes by.... we should never have granted companies entity status in the 1800's.. some of the seeds of our downfall was in that, and more have been planted along the way... and soon will bear fruit as the united states loses its preeminence to the companies it created that have left the nest of national level business and now are no longer beholding to the nest as they live in the global sphere. politicians are not too bright in the last few years... they dont realize that once a company goes global its no longer in its best interest to remain loyal to the country of origin!!!!!!!!!

  64. American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by Thud457 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Good thing those repressive commie Chineese support IP rights so strongly! People in other countries aren't so much stupid consumers as Americans. It'll take like 30 seconds for some manufacturer in Taiwan to come out with a DRM-free motherboard and own the market.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing those repressive commie Chineese support IP rights so strongly! People in other countries aren't so much stupid consumers as Americans. It'll take like 30 seconds for some manufacturer in Taiwan to come out with a DRM-free motherboard and own the market.

      A helpful hint, if you ever go to Taiwan DO NOT imply that it is part of China. At least, not if you want to get along with most of the Taiwanese.

    2. Re:American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A valid point.

      Have you been keeping an eye on the news from China lately?

    3. Re:American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      And what are you going to do with that great hardware when you can't connect to your ISP's new "secure" routers?

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    4. Re:American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taiwan is not a part of China, it IS China, just like GDR and FRG were both Germanies and just like North and South Koreas are both Koreas.

    5. Re:American Innovation? Like The Lion King 2 1/2? by Elranzer · · Score: 1

      A helpful hint, if you go to China, do not imply that Taiwan is its own country. At least, not if you don't want to get along with most mainland Chinese.

  65. And when it goes wrong? by oneandoneis2 · · Score: 1
    I've read about the kind of power over PC's TC can give.

    Am I right in thinking that it only takes one person to crack the right part of TC, and he could, for instance, tell every TC PC to erase it's own hard drive? Or to lock every document you've written under TC? Or to lock everyone out of a particular OS?

    If so, given the track record of "computers vs. people", isn't TC just a time bomb waiting to go off?

    Or is there a genuine system in place that will make abusing it impossible? If so, what IS it?

    --
    So.. it has come to this
  66. Hum.... by SWTP_OS9 · · Score: 1

    1) Locks only keep honest people out.

    2) As in cooking frog's, you do it a little bit at a time...

    3) I.B.M. = I Bought Mac!

    4) I.B.M. = It Beats Me!

    5) Hope that young lady runner is warming up to toss the hammer again! We need her more than ever!

    6) How to get blood from a Turnup. You dont. You get it from the Magician.

    7) If this is like most of MS concepts. It will have ten trillion "features". Take revision 3 to get it right and after that will break untill revision 6. The redesign it after it bypasses by the industry for version 7.

    8) Kind of like. Here is the solution to the noise in the car. Make the drive deaf!

    9) Never ask the problem if its a problem. It always lies and hides!

  67. Here's what I propose by oliverthered · · Score: 1


    mmap, ramfs and stream encryption locally for really sensitive data
    blockdevices + stream encryption locally data
    and ssl tunnelling for network data

    assuming that they run the encryption loop hardware so the whole system doesn't grind to a halt.

    The question that needs asking is:
    Why would a user not want to be able to access there data and is that law full to prevent them?

    DRM breaks current copyright legeslation if it doesn't use a key escrow to release it into the public domain.
    (yes things are currently released into the public domain when they fall out of copyright)

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:Here's what I propose by bechthros · · Score: 1

      "DRM breaks current copyright legeslation if it doesn't use a key escrow to release it into the public domain.
      (yes things are currently released into the public domain when they fall out of copyright)"

      Somebody PLEASE mod this up... The most insightful DRM-related post I've seen in weeks...

  68. Something that no one is noticing!! by Artfldgr · · Score: 1

    Ok. say all the other doomsday things somehow dont happen. there is one thing that WILL happen. note that in the description of how it works on microsofts site, that you control the parameters, and an agent oversees activities and such. people here keep thinking that it has to do with DRM, but actually it has to do with third party compatibility!!!! right now i can reverse engineer ms file formats for say Word.. i can then write an application that does something tha Word does not. if i pay microsoft then they will allow me access to the encrypted representation but if i am not then there will be no way for my new apps to work with the apps of microsoft. new software is seldomly a stand along affair. many companies exist by making addons, and all kinds of things, and they are not required to pay royalties to the original company because they are manipulating data that CAN be manipulated. worse than spying on you... it will kill interoperability by third party players with potentially disruptive technology... and since the main things in windows are embeded inthe operating system, almost all software will have to license some kind of access as the browser will lock up what it knows too. this has been a bug a boo of big companies for ages. they dont like that a small trim company can come along and expand their product down lucrative paths that they cant respond to given their size and internal cultures. so while general motors makes engines, you can buy add on and modifications from third parties, or make your own. general motors hates that it cant make ALL the money that is derivitive of their products. the same is true of tons of other products of which we have the FREEDOM to modify as we see fit to fit our needs.... another thing ms and the others hate are ms experts that dont pay to be part of the ms world to get their answers. i can see this locking out consultants that write or customize software unless they get permission through ms or another to have access to it. dont worry though.. the minute that something onerous does get in, you will see people making PC's that dont have it... they will run old operating systems and live with the problems or work around them like they do when they dont have a patch... the key here is that such technology is not legislated into place. so we as consumers do have a choice... 10 years ago things were changing faster than the lull we are in now, and capacity of the machines changed rapidly... but we now have approached the level where for 95% the machines that exist can do more than we can put them through!!! and thats the saving grace.. i will just boot up my p4 with win 98.. if software dont run, i will then just use something else that will.. software developers already have a hard time with such small margins and such high costs.. breaking them will not leave an open playing field as ms and the others think. its a reductionist view thats doomed to failure as they dont realize that maximum exploitation of their environment happens when there is a rich and varied ecosystem to support it... when it dries out there is less reason to innovate or move forward and your customers are not as happy.. which i guess is fine if you are running in telecom or banking.. information technology wants to have the same captive customers... all because everyone is so pinched that the only businesses that do real well any more are those with captive customers (usually through contracts that border and make excursions into usury). the move by companies to control their customers rather than service and please them is a scary trend that i fear will only get worse as time goes by.... we should never have granted companies entity status in the 1800's.. some of the seeds of our downfall was in that, and more have been planted along the way... and soon will bear fruit as the united states loses its preeminence to the companies it created that have left the nest of national level business and now are no longer beholding to the nest as they live in the global sphere. politicians are not too bright in the last few years... they dont realize that once a company goes global its no longer in its best interest to remain loyal to the country of origin!!!!!!!!!

  69. Its a trust thing... by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the general understanding of "trusted computing" is missing the mark. The idea of TC is that the CPU garuntees that the code it executes has been authenticated, and that its transport to/from RAM/IO is also authtenticated.

    This prevents casual logic analyzers and other hardware hacktools from reverse engineering the component level interoperability. While its not a garuntee of securing the design, it sure elevates the level of effort required to manufacture alternative hardware components.

    Sound familiar? Does the song "microchannel" dance in your mind? Sure Microchannel failed beacause it was an IBM-only idea. Now, there seems to be growing support for across major PC vendors. But wait, there's more...

    If you are reasonably assured that the hardware is 'authenticated', now you can upstream that concept to the software. Now you can use various hardware level cryptography to ensure that the hard disk has only authenticly signed boot signatures, and if it does not, the device will simply fail at a *hardware* level. Makes it hard to install viruses, er, I mean alternate OS'es.

    Sound like "wishful" thinking? Look at the design specs for the XBOX. This is the first cut at secure computing platform, with some level of hardware & software authentication. The idea being it will be very difficult to release non-licensed titles for the device. Look how long it took before some clever (ok, VERY clever) ppl got Linux to run on it.

    Have you seen any non-MS licensed developers releasing titles for the XBOX ? No, of course not - because the hardware/software authentication scheme is sufficiently robust enough to prevent that.

    In short, when you buy a DELL, IBM pc under the "trusted computing" design, you'll have a choice of OS. Once. Just once. Until some very clever ppl figure out how to install linux there too...

    --
    The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
    1. Re:Its a trust thing... by rbk17 · · Score: 1

      Yes, (someome will figure out how to install&run other code) - can you spell modchip? This is fine for linux/opensource.

      However the problem remains - you still can't sell anything for such a box w.o. clearing it with M$.

    2. Re:Its a trust thing... by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 1

      Modchip - Ha - thats exactly what a full implementation of the TrustedComputing would prohibit, as the data to/from the cpu will have to be authenticated. Unless the ModChip guys fully crack the chip-level encryption, it will be very impractical to get alternative hardware in the box. Your comment about MS is only a part of the problem - every major vendor will be locking out third parties. But, the Empire of Evil will likely go the same route as Microchannel - squeeze too hard and find few ppl willing to buy hardware-locked systems.

      --
      The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
  70. English? by minus_273 · · Score: 1

    "An anonymous reader wrote to let us known about a News.com story regarding so-called trusted computing,"

    I guess even a spellcheck wouldn't fix that one.

    --
    The war with islam is a war on the beast
    The war on terror is a war for peace
  71. That needs to be modded up... by SaDan · · Score: 1

    Sums it up nicely. Do nothing now, and you'll certianly be doing nothing later.

  72. Re:My only hope: Apple continues to stay out of th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fack Windows-drones and those users, burn baby burn!

  73. Maybe I'm missing the point of "trusted computing" by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    but I just don't trust it or the motives of those behind it.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  74. Could someone please explain... by budhaboy · · Score: 1

    why I should care about this if I build my own whitebox computers? Has Abit and ASUS jumped on board with this?

  75. Your [MP3s and movies] won't trust you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "But put together and nice consortium of the largest hardware makers... and boom, everything's ok and fuck the consumer since he no longer has much choice."

    Not buying a computer is a choice. It's just not the *desired* choice. The same can be said for illegal downloads. Maybe one of these days people will start walking the walk, instead of just talking the talk?

  76. Happiness is mandatory! by Inti · · Score: 1

    Are you happy, citizen?

  77. good to know where not to buy from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After doing some reading me and my family find that "trusted computing" is not what we want. We are planning to get two new PCs for Christmas and now I know what vendors to exclude.

  78. Want Ad: Easy Way Out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The market always has ways around this."

    Unfortunately it only has the courage to use the illegal ones. I'll be impressed by the "market" when you all learn how to vote with your dollars, and your votes.

    1. Re:Want Ad: Easy Way Out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  79. Old hardware is a problem... by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

    Older hardware is a problem for trusted computing. There is simply no way they could stamp out all the old hardware in moving to trusted computing. Black markets would emerge to sell non trusted computing devices. It would be way too lucrative if they try to go to trusted computing for companies that only care about profit and nothing else to come in and fill the void.

    1. Re:Old hardware is a problem... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Swell, so long as your old hardware doesn't need to interoperate with the rest of the world. Go read Alsee's posts on the matter (http://slashdot.org/~Alsee) -- over time and many discussions, I have come to believe that he is absolutely correct. :(

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  80. Yes, we trust you..... by khellendros1984 · · Score: 1

    to steal our stuff. Therefore, you should trust us....to bug your computer! HA! HAHA!

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  81. call to boycott Dell, HP, IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am in charge of purchasing desktops and servers for the IT department as well as desktops for a number of classrooms at a larger Massachusetts university.

    From an ethical point I cannot support "trusted computing" and the interests of the companies behind it.

    I hereby annouce that I will no longer support purchases from those companies and will make all future purchases of servers or desktop from companies that do not support "trusted computing" or "DRM" initiatives.

    I also would like to urge other system administrators and IT personel in charge of purchasing to consider those recent developments in their purchase decisions and speak up against "trusted computing".

    Thank you all for your solidarity!

  82. Tinfoil was on sale in your area, huh? by aztektum · · Score: 1

    If only I had a dollar for every time a /.er posted an end of the world scenario over OS lockin instead of offering to spearhead a real solution to Windows, I'd be living on my own tropical island not caring even more.

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  83. Just don't buy it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't like it, don't buy this stuff. It's as easy as that. The base of slightly knowledgeable users who will only buy 'free' hardware is large enough to be considered, in my opinion.

    And don't forget about the rest of the world ... China certainly won't buy this stuff, and if will make their own if necessary (already a lot of hardware factories here).

  84. Is this what's holding up Longhorn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try as hard as they can, Longhorn will never take Duke Nukem Forever's title!

  85. Not gonna happen, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know what country you live in, but in the USA our laws are made by corporations. If "pirate networks" gain in popularity, they will be outlawed and people who promote them or run them will be put in jail.

    1. Re:Not gonna happen, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what you asked for if you didn't vote straight Libertarian. Remember, A vote against a Libertarian candidate is a vote to abolish the Constitution itself.

    2. Re:Not gonna happen, by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The libertarian ideal is that it is impossible for a company to survive if it does things detrimental to its customers, and therefore government regulation is unnecessary and wrong. The proof that this is false is Microsoft. The problem is the two-party system. I vote libertarian only because they are the biggest third party with the best chance to upset the two-party status quo, NOT because I think they understand the nature of the problem. They don't.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  86. Whats the difference between this and by whois · · Score: 3, Insightful

    hardware dongles? Or DVD CSS for that matter?

    You might say "but but but but but but" this is going to be different, more secure, stronger.

    Or something. But you're still going to be selling the public hardware, that they control. Hell, some of these computers will never be accessing the internet or any network at all. How will you control what they do after you turn them into the hands of the customer?

    You made hardware dongles for expensive programs, they were broken. You made hardware copy protection for console game platforms, it was broken (even when games were shipped as a cartridge, eventually people made cloners)

    You've made DVD players you thought were unbreakable, unleashed them on the masses, then they were broken, so to spite everyone you created new laws to try to stop people from doing it (DMCA)

    You created directTV and dish network. They're hacked. And before that? Satallite TV was scrambled, but there were descramblers.

    ANY hardware based "encryption" or "dongle" or "trusted computing initiative" is security through obscurity. Do you think every person who ever worked for all these conglomerate companies will be able to keep a secret?

    The first person who finds out you use pins 1 and 6 on the chip to pass keying information will end up leaking it to the public. Said public will start watching those pins and find out what needs to be sent to "ok" a program running.

    So you tell me your "dongle" is smack dab in the middle of the CPU, no sniffing possible?

    Someone will just realease the keys then. It's only a matter of time. In the meantime, you're just blowing smoke up the asses of all the customers you have who want this product, and pissing off all the customers who don't want this product.

    Give it a rest. PC's were pretty cool until you started breaking them. If you make them too hard to use, the world as a whole will find something new to play with.

    HP is already on the fritz because they've merged too many times and found out they can't be the next IBM. Imagine if everyone stops buying from you and starts buying from a toaster company?

    1. Re:Whats the difference between this and by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Someone will just realease the keys then.

      Every chip has it's own unique random key, and an unforgeable signature certifying it as a genuine key. If someone releases a key then it be revoked and be useless.

      Yes you can rip a key out of a self-destructing CPU, but it will be no small task, and each key you rip out is only good for liberating a single computer. And even then you have to be extremely careful to conseal the fact that you have liberated the computer or that key will be placed on the revokation list and become pretty well useless.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:Whats the difference between this and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if someone obtains the master key database through rubber hose cryptanalysis or a purchase-key attack and posts it not only on the internet but passes it around on floppies and even paper.

    3. Re:Whats the difference between this and by Oneamp · · Score: 1

      I think you're absolutely right. Cory Doctorow (of EFF fame) gave a great talk at microsoft about why this kind of hardware dongle CAN'T work. It's the best explanation I've heard yet. To paraphrase, (poorly) your client and your attacker are the same person. The client needs the key to view the information. Therefore, the client has the key (even if try to hide it in hardware) needed to break your encryption. CSS is a perfect example of this. Here's a link to Cory's talk. Excellent reading. http://www.craphound.com/msftdrm.txt

      --
      Increase my killing power, eh?
  87. Mac user? by phorm · · Score: 1

    You have it the wrong way around. Don't know me that you only have one master (your Mac)?

  88. my paper on the subject by woodforc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A few years back, when I was a law student, I wrote my law review student note on trusted computing (published last year). I've made it available here if anyone is interested. Not sure I still agree with the thesis but hey, I was ensconced in academia when I wrote it.

    http://actusre.us/cjam/woodford.pdf

    --
    "Advice is what we ask for when we already know the answer but wish we didn't." --Erica Jong
  89. Apple will do whats right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They will make their own version of these technologies, but theirs will be easy to use and come in a pretty case and people will hail Apple as visionaries.

  90. Uses for "trusted computer" hardware .. by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    So long as the intent is to provide security for documents that the computer user has created, or has to work with this can be something usefull and not evil. So anybody creating a 'sensitive' document with say MS office applications could prevent those documents from being read by anybody other than the intended audiance. It seems from the Atmel spec that the 'fritz' chip is nothing more than an encryption engine, and that the trusted computer hardware is based on the use of encryption. Only the allowed applications on a computer with the right keys can decrypt the protected document.

    Taking this a bit futher, if the computer operating system got involved only approved applications could be loaded and run. If the bios got involved, then only an approved OS could be loaded. However in the last case, this would be a 'setting' in the bios that the computer owner could control from the bios setup screen. Now in the case of a computer in an employee's office the bios would have a password for access and the computer case would be locked so you couldn't reset the bios by removing the battery.

    Any computer that you or I would buy for our own use would not have those restrictions. We would still not be able to read 'protected' documents (word, media, etc) without running the required applications and having the hardware authorization in concert with those applications. Of course, encryption can sometimes be broken so this scheme is only as secure as the encryption. (how many bits long did you say the key was?)

  91. Re:not a big deal really...bullfrogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    bullfrogs..the main target of the trusted computer initiative is the home pc user. Ever since the Gates fiasco with the media PC in Vegas, Redmond has been put under the gun by Balmer and Gates to absolutely shit on the major pc makers.

    The whole point of the so called trusted computing initiative is to lock the hell out of the PC so that the home user will not have control over the userland environment at all. As far as the business world wanting trusted computing..just ask any sysadmin about what they think of windows and file access permissions. There is no frigging way that most sysadmins will trust Redmond to do anything for his users computers. The whole push has been from the entertainment industry.

    The real world business community (especially small business) is getting sick and tired of the upgrade and break things world of Microshaft.

  92. Opt In Mathematics and Functional Programming by Googol · · Score: 1


    The issue here is a deep one. Our current legal paradigm is skewed exclusively towards Imperative programming. The public and judges and most lawyers understand no other. We try to prohibit side-effects that the legal system doesn't want by limits to functions that might compute them. The net result, since side-effects of functions are quite unpredictable, is the only way to enforce undesirable side-effects is to censor the functions in advance. This amounts to pre-censorship rather than the present unsuccessful post-censorship. It also drives attempts at defining, in advance, which functions are off-limits conceptually (by software patents).

    This amounts to taking away the right to program an (approximation to) a universal computing device. To the extent this approach succeeds, it will be to the detriment of computational freedom generally.

    The line of defense in the long run *must* be the freedom to compute anything. Computation is like thinking. You can't censor it in advance by rules.

  93. Here is... by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

    a detailed explanation of why you should vow to never buy anything that implements this. http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html

  94. The government doesn't trust your computer by davecb · · Score: 1
    These "trusted" computers are almost the diametrical opposite of what the "Orange Book" says must be done in a Trusted Computer Security Evaluation:

    Trusted Path? no, controlled by a 3rd party
    Authentication? no, controlled by a 3rd party
    Discretionary access control? yes
    Mandatory access control? no, controlled by a 3rd party
    Audit? only for the third-party
    Labels? no
    Label Integrity? no
    Labelling on export/printing? yes
    Assurance? no, controlled by a 3rd party
    Covert Channels protection? no, built-in covert channels

    All in all, enough to cerate a brand-new level to as to the existing A1 through D". Level "F", do not buy for any reason (:-))

    --dave

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  95. Anti-TC FUD? by bytesmythe · · Score: 1

    I love reading comments that refer to potential concerns about Trusted Computing as FUD. Some of them even try to draw a parallel to the anti-GPL FUD that gets spread around.

    Let's take a close look at the situation though. No one forces you to license your software under the GPL. There is even a special license (the LGPL) that allows you to write open source libraries without requiring that people who use them also release their code under the GPL. Now, we can debate all day long about the philosophical implications of "freedom" and GPL vs. public domain licensing, or whether software should be licensed at all, but none of this is remotely comparable to the potential dangers of Trusted Computing.

    As has been mentioned numerous times in this thread, Trusted Computing refers to trusting code and data (i.e. code and data must be digitally signed before the CPU has access to it).

    The article summary above indicates that this is a hardware vendor push since it seems to be originating from manufacturers, not Microsoft. However, let's take a look at the list: IBM, Dell, and HP. Now, which ubiquitous operating system runs on all three of these platforms? That's right. It's MS Windows.

    The point is that you and I are not privvy to any clandestine meetings, backroom deals, or secret phone conversations. None of us have any idea about what's really going on. Microsoft could have just as easily told the three major PC makers that they are about to add DRM to their operating system, so there had better be some platforms capable of running it when it hits the shelves.

    I notice a few people don't seem worried about this blatent attempt to force us all into using DRM hardware. "You can still use whatever software you want!" they say. Any of you who have owned Dells know that the MS Windows install CDs that come with the PC only work on Dells, and sometimes not even different models. Given that Microsoft is a software monopoly, and IBM, Dell, and HP produce the vast majority of PC hardware in the world, why would it surprise you in the least that they would eventually add vendor verification to their hardware to prevent you from running anything but MS Windows?

    Microsoft doesn't want competition. They want small start-ups that they can buy to add software to their list of products (DOS, Basic, DirectX, Excel, Visio, Internet Explorer... the list goes on). After that, they can shut out all other competitors in that area. If they can enforce this with hardware-based digital signatures, it would make them very happy.

    Now, it wouldn't be a "monopoly" because they'd have means for software and content producers to apply for signature keys, but it would naturally cost money (probably lots of it) and developers would have to be registered with some kind of central authority, sort of like Verisign. Shortly after this, the Internet as we know it will be "owned" by media companies. They produce the content, they control who can use it, how, and how often, and they can lock out anyone they like. How great would it be if all the independant musicians that are supposed to find freedom and equality on the Internet were now kept from distributing their music because they couldn't pay the RIAA licensing fees that would allow TC-based computers to play their songs? It would be a panacea for the record execs, plus put an end to all this talk of the recording industry's dying business model.

    These companies are interested in one thing: increasing profit margins. They do not care about independent artists, open source, free speech, anti-trust laws (insofar as they will break them if they can get away with it), or you. Don't think for a second that any of this is actually in your best interest as a computer user. If Microsoft was concerned about you, they would have fixed the security holes, increased stability and usability, improved performance, and stopped the ridiculous practice of forced upgrades. The worst part is that they are not just preventing you from consuming vapid "pop culture", but creating a mechanism that could potentially lock down all available hardware so all you are able to access is the drivel they want to shove down your throat! If you are blind enough to trust them, you deserve what you get.

    --
    bytesmythe
    Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
    -- Scott Meyer
  96. Why not stop it before it starts? by Rwilson500 · · Score: 1

    I say we try to stop this before it takes off. Boycott Dell, IBM, HP, and any other company that supports trusted computing, protest the government everytime it tries to regulate the internet, and support local artists instead of the crap on the radio. If trusted computing is successful then there would be no point in trying to create a new internet because it would be banned.

    1. Re:Why not stop it before it starts? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Good luck with a boycott. There are over 200 companies involved. Essentially every company in the computer industry is involved. It is physically impossible to buy a new PC without contributing to about a half dozen companies involved. Every CPU maker is involved. Every BIOS maker is involved. Every motherboard maker is involved.

      I'm not sure, but as far as I call tell thus far Apple has not actively participated, so *maybe* you can buy a Mac. Other than that your only boycott option is to cruise the garage sales and buy yourself a Commodore 64.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:Why not stop it before it starts? by demachina · · Score: 1

      You probably need to study the NRA and how they've managed to keep guns mostly unregulated in the U.S.

      If you want to play by the establishment rules I imagine you need to form a national association, get a couple million dues paying members, hire lobbyists, get everyone in the association registered to vote and make it clear that the membership is strongly predisposed to vote for politicians who vote against trusted computing, against siezing control of our computers, and handing over control of all computers to Microsoft or other corprate entities like them.

      Of course your membership needs to be like the NRA and place this issue over all others when you vote, over abortion, over gun control, over gay marriage. It really sucks to vote based on one issues but if a presidential candidate knows they will lose 2-3 million votes if they back trusted computing they will think twice before they support it.

      Me I'm left wondering how exactly China plays in to trusted computing. I can see them totally wanting something like it because they already want to completely control Internet and computer use by their population. However I really doubt they are going to ceede control over their computing infrastructure to Microsoft, the U.S. or anyone but themselves. How exactly to you even have a global Internet if China implements its own sphere of trusted computing, the U.S. another almost certainly dominated by Microsoft, and maybe the E.U. another.

      As soon as governments outside the U.S. realize trusted computing is placing enormous new power in the hands of Microsoft and the U.S. government I'd be inclined to think they will all opt out. You would almost think you would have to have region codes for trusted computing and then how do you communicate across the region boundries.

      --
      @de_machina
    3. Re:Why not stop it before it starts? by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Think other countries will stop the US?

      Did they stop the US DVDCCA from imposing the Content Scrambling System and region codes? No.

      Did Norway, a sovereign nation, arrest one of its citizens because the Motion Picture Association of America wanted them to? Yes.

      Other countries love to hate and mock us in public, but make shady deals with us in private. Scary but true.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  97. So it looks like Linux has the opportunity... by geekee · · Score: 1

    to take the lead in writing software to utilize this technology. Of course, that is, if their not too busy writing rants condemning it, like everyone on this post.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  98. Trusted Corporations by bitswapper · · Score: 1


    Hmm... trusted computing from trusted corporations ... gives me that warm fuzzy feeling, like I get just before I throw up.

    I think its a given that most people will think this protects their windows box from viruses and spam. When they find out it doesn't, they'll trust "trusted computing" and the "trusted corporations" it comes from even less. Nobody will have seen that one coming, at least not the drones that dreamed it up.

    Maybe they'll end up being forced to put a truth-in-advertising disclaimer on the 'Trusted Computing Inside" sticker that'll get stamped on the computer - "Trusted computing doesn't protect you from viruses, trojans, or spam. It just means we don't trust YOU to compute responsibly"

    At least I know who not to buy computers from. There will always be a market for freedom.

  99. Not clear on how TC actually works by jludwig · · Score: 1
    I'm still a bit confused as to how TC actually works, after reading some of the IBM rebuttal and the FOSS "attack". So let's say Microsoft runs a code evaluation lab, they sign the code with their private key, your computer has their public key built into the chip. This is in principle nice so you do know no one can tamper with the trusted public keys. The insecurity of the public/private key system comes from public key distribution really. You could build a web of trust from this key and have very good vendor authentication. Fine.


    So I lauch piratedoffice.exe which is cracked, the operating system then checks the signature on the .exe finds it to be bad and pops up an error message, refuses to run it. But the decision to run is made at the operating system level, not the hardware level. How could it be shifted to the hardware level? Would the PC need to load the entire program into RAM and check for a sig? But the hardware doesn't know anything about applications, that's all OS specific/userland stuff. The software could ask the hardware to auth. a codeblock in RAM but this could still be cracked at the software level. If the software needs to make the ultimate decision to run or not we'll find a way around it via a software crack.


    I'm having trouble working out the details of the "evilness" - it seems it needs to happen at the OS level. If that is not the case and this becomes adopted it will be a good day in FOSS land as every little programmer can't afford to auth with a code evaluation lab. It would remove a ton of freeware and shareware from the Win platform which seems counter MS's business interests. If they do do anything so stupid linux will take off like a rocket. Furthurmore, someone like RedHat can pay to have their key signed by whoever generates the public key on your board which means FOSS can even benefit here by building off this HW based web of trust. Remember when the FSF servers were comprised? Its not like isn't an issue.

    1. Re:Not clear on how TC actually works by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      The check goes beyond programs. The idea is that during boot the BIOS/hardware checks the signature on the OS being booted, and will refuse to boot any unsigned OS.

      As for RedHat being able to get their software signed, that's fine for RedHat. Now, I go and recompile the kernel on my RedHat system to include IPSec software like OpenSWAN. My new kernel's no longer signed. How do I get it to boot?

  100. Was Apple first with Trusted Computing? by amichalo · · Score: 1

    Does Apple's iTunes and iTunes Music Store not consitute 'prior art' for Trusted Computing?

    I mean come on - you have files that are secured to a specific (set of up to 5) Mac(s) or PC(s).

    Even with a username/password I cannot open the file on just any computer.

    The difference is that Apple allows you to deauthorize ("distrust"?) a computer and authorized ("trust") another to manipulate the set of 0-5 "trusted" computers.

    --
    I only came here to do two things; kick some ass, and drink some beer...looks like we're almost out of beer.
  101. Re:TC: Link broken by HiThere · · Score: 1

    The link tags are mis-placed.

    If you click on the link, add "al.pdf" after the address once you get the 404 error.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  102. Re:This won't make me popular around here...TC FAQ by free2 · · Score: 1

    Of course, such a system would have undesirable uses as well, DRM and the like...
    From the TC faq:
    "unless your system administrator configures your machine in such a way that TC is mandatory, you can always turn it off. You can then run your PC as before, and use insecure applications.

    There is one small problem, though. If you turn TC off, Fritz won't hand out the keys you need to decrypt your files and run your bank account. Your TC-enabled apps won't work as well, or maybe at all. It will be like switching from Windows to Linux nowadays; you may have more freedom, but end up having less choice. If the TC apps are more attractive to most people, or are more profitable to the app vendors, you may end up simply having to use them - just as many people have to use Microsoft Word because all their friends and colleagues send them documents in Microsoft Word. By 2008, you may find that the costs of turning TC off are simply intolerable. "

  103. This is all abotu Sarbanes/Oxley by dnadig · · Score: 1

    Seriously. Trusted Computing is nearly non optional in the future if you are the CEO of a public company. Do you want to be the CEO who sits there on the witness stand and has to answer the question "Did you use all commercially available means to ensure the integrity of private company data?" and explain why you thought Trusted Computing was a bad idea, so you chose to ignore it on grounds of principle?

    1. Re:This is all abotu Sarbanes/Oxley by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      How about the counter-question: "Did you use all available means to insure legally mandated data was preserved as required?". This question would come up when someone outside the company used Trusted Computing to restrict access to information too much, eg. to prevent saving of it when the company was legally required to keep copies. Or how about when something happens to the one machine that's got access to the data and Trusted Computing won't let you access it on another computer because you no longer have the appropriate keys? Or when the one critical application upon which your entire business depends is declared obsolete by the vendor, it's signature revoked and none of your hardware will run it anymore? (If you think this last isn't going to happen, I have three words for you: Visual Basic 6.)

  104. List of 'Trusted Computing' models? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone have a comprehensive list of the PCs/parts that ship with 'trusted computing' built into them?

  105. Fighting by psyph3r · · Score: 1

    I have been fighting the TCPA for about 2 years now. I spend a couple hours a week handing out flyers and bumper stickers to kids on college campuses and holding information meetings once a week. If all of us distribute enough content, the masses may have the power of knowledge to reject the TCPA. However, people can only reject something if they have the information. I'll continue my fight; I ask that all of you join. This site has a lot of resources that I use. http://www.antitcpa.com/ please inform the masses and we can win. The balance of power will shift in the favor of the consumer once again, its natural law.

  106. Making restriction-free OS X installation DVDs by ThreeDayMonk · · Score: 1

    Given a DVD burner and a Mac, it's trivial to burn your own non-system-restricted install DVD from the system-specific one. Apple may not want you to do it, but it's a lot more convenient than installing an old version of Panther from the retail CD set, followed by downloading several hundred MB of upgrades. It may even violate the EULA, although I'll start worrying about such technicalities when Apple start paying for my download bandwidth and disc-swapping time. But you needn't feel bad about it if you are using it as a replacement for the CD set.

    It boils down to disabling the bundled software section in a plist file: Instructions.

    --
    If your comment title says 'Re: Foo', I'm not likely to read it.
  107. Preying on fear by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Joe sixpack thinking which choosing a new PC: "Viruses, trojans, spam, phishing, hackers, crackers,..... Hey I think I'll get this one with Trusted Computing".

    Th vendors are just preying on fear.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  108. RMS is a communist, Bill Gates said so by hqm · · Score: 1

    Don't read that communist stuff. Well, Bill Gates said it was communist stuff. And he wouldn't say something that wasn't true right? We can trust him.

  109. tap fibre? by RMH101 · · Score: 1

    no. you can break other people's fiber, which will make them Very Unhappy, but you can't tap it.

    1. Re:tap fibre? by demachina · · Score: 1

      "...but you can't tap it."

      I think you are wrong. Not sure how easy it easy or expensive the gear is but I'm pretty sure the U.S. Navy taps undersea fiber all the time, using submarines. Doing it on land must be substantially easier.

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:tap fibre? by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      i'll rephrase it. YOU can't tap fibre.

  110. On-topic joke... by xgamer04 · · Score: 1

    In corporate America, computer runs YOU.

    --
    When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
  111. a good case for buying white box by alizard · · Score: 1
    Not that the average small business or SOHO user should need a case other than:
    • that white box is much more cost-effective
    • if the box breaks in warranty, you know who to go to with it and you can hassle them in person about it. The average user doesn't need a national service network for this. The corporate user might be better off building an ad-hoc local support network, judging from reports about major vendor customer service.
    • if the vendor goes out of business, it's all standared parts so any competent PC tech can fix it.
    • If you go TCPA, what happens if your vendor goes down and you need crypto-based support to fix machine internals? I suggest looking at HP if you think this impossible, there are a great many people who are dubious as to whether or not HP will survive Carly Fiorina for long.
  112. Dell D610 laptop first in our office with TPM by Xday+Bob · · Score: 1

    Got the D610 bulk order in today. TPM Secruity and TPM Activation modules in bios. You can choose to turn them on/off in bios. I don't know if that is application/os controllable (as in the active-x script that turned on cpu proc ser# years ago). For whatever the score is on that...the TPM was deactivated out of the box in bios. If it continues to be that way, people will have to manually change it to load Longhorn TCPA compatible OS onto the PC. Only difference between D600 and D610 was chipset and video card choice (600 was an AGP set/610 is PCI-E). My IBM T30 was to be replaced with the new Dell hotness...I'll be holding onto it a bit longer I suppose. Not that IBM is any better on the TC side of this (I believe they had TPM's first trial run as a "security chip option" earlier.

  113. You are mistaken. iTMS agreement isn't required... by MacDork · · Score: 1
    You don't have to agree to the iTMS TOS agreement, only the iTunes.app license agreement. There is a difference. The iTMS TOS agreement is separate and you are only required to agree to it when you set up an iTMS account online.

    Further, iTunes.app is only the default player for Audio CDs. It is very nice, but it is not required. You may change your default in your "CDs & DVDs" panel in System Preferences.app. You are free to use any application of your choosing.

    BTW, welcome to the platform. :-)

  114. Common People by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    The common guy wont be able to do much of what you describe.

    They can barely stop the VCR from blinking 12:00, how do you expect them to comprehend the concept of undoing some low level system hardware..

    The common man is 90% of any market..

    Just a side note, yes the 'dongle' can, and will at some point, be placed at the CPU level.. And all supporting chips.. "End to end" trusted computing i think they call it..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  115. TCPA overview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a rough overview and list of further reading available at
    http://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~gavin/tcpa/essay.pdf

    If the readers wish to actually inform themselves about TCPA and not listen to the FUD blindly spread by those that haven't read the technical specifications.

  116. Want Ad: Easy Way Out-A Civil crimminal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Uh huh, whatever."

    Whatever is correct. When "whatever" you all are doing actually starts resembling "civil disobediance" instead of just "crimminal behaviour"? Then you'll be taken seriously.

  117. Re:My only hope: Apple continues to stay out of th by xenoandroid · · Score: 1

    How the hell is this modded off topic, whoever did that should be punched in the face and never given mod points again, in fact people who prove they can't read should be banned from slashdot altogether.

  118. Slashdot tabloids. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "But you just have to look at Slashdot to see that governments/corporations are in full scale war against bittorrent and p2p, the NSA is getting geered up to spy on everyone, not just those outside America."

    Going to Slashdot for news, is like going to the Tabloids to see if Elvis is still alive.

  119. I'll sum it up shortly by Kjella · · Score: 1

    How far does it extend? (software apps run only if trusted?.... or can user override, much like browser certificates).
    What does it mean for linux installs? Dual boot installs?
    Who controls these "keys"?
    Who controls "trust"?
    Is there a mod classification of "paranoid" for this post?


    I think I'll just sum it up shortly:

    Unless you need to access or interact with a) data protected by DRM, b) applications protected by DRM or c) networks protected by DRM, it does not matter.

    But if you can't play any commercial audio or video file, run any Windows program or access the data with a Linux clone, connect to MSN/Yahoo/ICQ or any other "secure" network service, and possibly not connect to the Internet at all (they have said they want to create a DRM-protected Internet), what is left?

    Yes, you can run Linux. Yes, you can run any software you want. Yes, you can modify any GPL code. But then it will no longer interoperate with anything but other "untrusted" systems, nor with its old data.

    Think of it this way: Today you are root, or administrator if you will. Tomorrow "trusted computing" is root, and gives you a limited user account, where everyone else can impose limits on any content or application they provide you. Even though it is your machine, you will have no power over your computer.

    To say that you are in control because you can run Linux, is as silly as saying you are in control because you can delete your home directory. You get to do only what your user permissions let you. It can be removed at any time by shipping hardware where it is not optional, and where it will not boot anything but approved binaries.

    "Trusted computing" makes your computer the master, you the slave and content providers the "invisible hand" instructing the master what the slave can and can not do. It is a leash, and you are the one being collared. They give you a free rein now, but they will rein you tight once you have no choice.

    Damn, for a short summing up it got pretty long...

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  120. Luckily enough... by dallaylaen · · Score: 2, Funny

    No need to worry yet: AFAIUnderstand, the news is mostly about a chip that holds the private key and generates the key pair on demand.

    An (external) device like this might come in handy if there is a break-in and hop... the public key is undamaged, the system alerts, the intruder is screwed (no log deletion etc.). However, I wonder how long will it take to make the chip obsolete (the criptography evolves, the chip does not!).

    The chip is shipped for some time now with (some) IMB laptops, and has a GPL driver and Linux support.

    And btw, IBM, one of the adopters, is not interested in "one OS to rule them all". Look: MS forcedly dominates, prices rize, IT budgets rise, no one buys IBM's Iron.

    Moreover, IBM is interested in commodization of OS market. They've spent billions on Linux and OSS, and they are reaping the reward -- increased demand in servers and services.

    --
    WYSIWIG, but what you see might not be what you need
  121. Re:You are mistaken. iTMS agreement isn't required by bechthros · · Score: 1

    Well, I don't remember if it was a TOS agreement, but the name of the window that popped up was "iTunes Music Store", not "iTunes player" or anything. I mean, for all the bitching I do about windows, at least cdplayer.exe doesn't make you click through a EULA just to play a damn CD - that's ridiculous. Just another example of Apple taking advantage of users who don't know any better than to click "OK - OK - I Agree - OK" without reading the fine print.

    "BTW, welcome to the platform. :-)"

    Yeah, no. I worked exclusively on a Mac from age 10 to age 17 just cuz it was the only platform MOTU professional composer ran on. At age 17 my folks got our first PC and within 6 months I was an total convert. And with God as my witness the only time I ever touch a Mac is when I'm being paid to do so. I could tell you so many horror stories about state-of-the-art Mac and ProTools rigs completely flaking out for no reason, with no error messages, at random times during very expensive studio sessions (and mind you these were brand new systems donated to the school by Apple and Digidesign) it would make your head spin.

    They've come a long way, but they've got a long way to go. The main thing they need to do is stop being so cocky as to make massive assumptions about their users - like that they'll never need to copy old files from an old mac via floppy.

    But boy, they sure are pretty.

  122. Re:You are mistaken. iTMS agreement isn't required by MacDork · · Score: 1
    Well, I don't remember if it was a TOS agreement, but the name of the window that popped up was "iTunes Music Store", not "iTunes player" or anything.

    The only way to arrive at the iTMS TOS agreement is to click on the Music Store icon, click the sign in button, then click the create account button. If I am not mistaken, there is a "Take me to the iTunes Music Store" checkbox on the last panel of the setup assistant, so the window could be named "iTunes Music Store." With all the flashy graphics and album covers though, I doubt you'd mistake that for a license agreement. The license for iTunes.app is presented on launch as part of the setup assistant until you agree to it. If you disagree, the program exits. The license, in my experience, is also presented before each update allowing you to check for changes.

    I mean, for all the bitching I do about windows, at least cdplayer.exe doesn't make you click through a EULA just to play a damn CD - that's ridiculous.

    As I mentioned earlier, you do not have to agree to the license or use iTunes at all. You don't need to create an iTMS account to use iTunes. The defaults are simple to change. You can use QuickTime Player to get bare bones CD playing, or you can download any number of freeware/shareware apps that will do the job quite nicely. Trash iTunes if you like. Doing so won't affect the operation of your OS.

    Just another example of Apple taking advantage of users who don't know any better than to click "OK - OK - I Agree - OK" without reading the fine print.

    If you don't mind my asking, what part of the agreement did you find so odious? I saw nothing invasive in it.

  123. Re:You are mistaken. iTMS agreement isn't required by bechthros · · Score: 1

    "setup assistant"

    that's probably what happened, cuz this lady said she took a stab at the setup asst herself before I got there...

    "You can use QuickTime Player to get bare bones CD playing"

    I did not know that... I'm not a big mac guy, in case you couldn't tell, a friend of my mom's needed help and had nobody else to call, so I took a stab at it. And for my first time ever sitting down with osx in my life, I did OK. Just couldn't get macwrite installed on the new one cuz it had no floppy drive... the cocky bastards...

    "The defaults are simple to change."

    Not if you're, like my mom's friend, an average (read: computer-illiterate and rich) mac consumer. Then you just click OK-OK-I Agree-OK cuz you just want the damn thing to work. Or ir you're, like me (read mac-illiterate and poor) not intimately familiar with the ins and outs of osx, much less that quicktime plays CDs...

    "If you don't mind my asking, what part of the agreement did you find so odious?"

    Just the annoyance, really. I thought MS EULA's were annoying, at least they don't have one to play a stupid CD. There's no good reason for that.

    But buy, it sure is pretty.

  124. Re:You are mistaken. iTMS agreement isn't required by MacDork · · Score: 1
    "macwrite"

    *cring* I'm just guessing here, but you don't really want to run macwrite, right? You have old files in macwrite format that need to be saved? If so, you might find some handy information at Macintouch. That doesn't help you get them off the floppy, but you could just email them from a floppy equipped pc, no?

    "Not if you're, like my mom's friend, an average (read: computer-illiterate and rich) mac consumer."

    That sounds more like a computer-phobia thing. Once she's settled in though, you'll be glad she has one. No monthly calls for spyware/virus removal. :-)

    "Or ir you're, like me (read mac-illiterate and poor) not intimately familiar with the ins and outs of osx"

    Stick with it. You'll like it once you get the gist. Want to flip your mom's friend out for a second? Just hold down control-option-apple and press 8. Then say "Oh crap!! I think I broke it!" Repeat the key sequence to return to normal ;-)

    "much less that quicktime plays CDs..."

    Well *it can be done* but I wouldn't recommend it :-) 'Bare bones' meaning it plays the songs like individual sound files. You can hear the tunes, but it's certainly a less than perfect experience. If you just detest iTunes for one reason or another, I'd check into one of the shareware/freeware players available at versiontracker.com. Definitely give iTunes a chance though. It really does everything you could ask of it, and there are no gotchas in the application's EULA for regular use.

    "There's no good reason for that."

    I believe the main reason iTunes has a separate EULA is that it makes use of services from Kerbango, Gracenote, etc. Rather than force you to agree to those terms with the OS install, it's limited to the only app that makes use of those services. Minor annoyance, sure, but if Gracenote decides to change their license to "All your base are belong to us." then you aren't forced to scrap the system, just iTunes :-)

    Not that it would ever happen in the first place, but I think keeping those things out of the main system EULA is a good thing. That same philosophy keeps the DRM clause out of iTunes.app if don't want to buy anything from iTMS. Compare that with Microsoft, who has a DRM clause right there in the Win XP EULA. I will never use Windows, because I cannot agree to their EULA's terms.

  125. When in doubt, fake 'em out. by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

    Oh you can boot Linux but you won't be using it in any useful way. IIS will dominate the webservers in the world because their's will run on the "secure global information network". Why not use "dummy" technology that doesn't actually control the networks or internet through this, but only gives the impression of it to the server (if that happens in the end of course)?

    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot