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Laser Warnings Planned for Out-of-Bounds Pilots

akadruid writes "No, it's not a new 'Star Wars' system: The US Pentagon and NORAD are using lasers to warn off pilots flying into restricted airspace, according to Wired magazine. I wonder if they got the idea from the FBI, who charged a New Jersey man under anti-terror laws for doing this?" The system is not yet in operation (but could be as soon as next month), and according to NORAD, their system has been found safe for pilots' eyes.

258 comments

  1. Please, for the love of God... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...RTFA.

    Yes, it's ironic and ha-ha funny and all considering the instances of lasers being shined into cockpits as pranks.

    But:

    The North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, said its laser warning system will start in 30 to 45 days. The low-intensity lights are less powerful than the ones that prompted warnings, and tests have shown they are safe for the eyes, according to NORAD.

    NORAD spokesman Michael Kucharek said the laser-based warning system someday could replace fighter jets as a way to warn pilots to stay away from the Capitol and the White House.

    Hundreds of small private planes
    [i.e., not commercial jetliners] have strayed into the restricted airspace in Washington, a 15.75-mile radius around the Washington Monument.

    In some cases, NORAD has had to divert or scramble fighter jets to escort them away from the area at a cost of $30,000 to $50,000 each time, Kucharek said.

    The challenge for NORAD will be to educate pilots that the red-red-green flashing laser beams mean they're flying in restricted airspace.


    Isn't looking for a new or novel notification system for myriad planes that may not be able to immediately contacted via radio or identified by radar or other means a good thing? And one that mitigates the need to divert or scramble fighters at great costs?

    And yes, I suppose someone could build a system to emulate the NORAD system as a joke/hoax/prank/whatever, as no doubt dozens of drooling slashdotters are anxious to post to echo Timothy, but then, it would be:

    - First of all, very unlikely to be encountered, statistically, and when it did happen, it would be:

    - Not anywhere near restricted airspace, meaning it would be recognized as a prank to be ignored
    - In the case of much of DC around the capitol, in restricted airspace anyway, and therefore moot
    - Likely that instances that would cause significant confusion and/or be mistaken for a legitimate NORAD warning would be about as prevalent as current laser pranks. That is to say, not prevalent at all, compared with the total number of flights.

    So in sum, this is a very good idea and not at all surprising.

    Further the fact that a man has been (rightfully) charged with a crime for shining a fucking laser at a plane like a dumbass has absolutely nothing to do with a safe, non-obtrusive, well-designed warning system that coincidentally also uses lasers because of their utility that is only invoked if a pilot strays into restricted airspace in the first place, which are likely to be small, private planes, as indicated in the article, and NOT commercial carriers with experienced pilots who know, and have the tools, to stay out of restricted airspace.

    1. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DAVE! Watch out, this story could be deleted like last time with the poor mexicans and MIT and then you can complain about it again as an aC! Im not making any sense, but next time you bitch do it like a man and don't post it AC

    2. Re:Please, for the love of God... by daveschroeder · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      1. I don't post as AC.

      2. I posted my "Dupe" response (which got deleted along with the article) while logged in, which you can clearly see from my user page (look for "Dupe..." attached to "Can Build Robots But Can't Afford College [dupe]").

      But thanks for your concern.

    3. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What did I tell you about not taking your meds in the morning and the posting to Slashdot?

    4. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you're just flying around, say, the Nevada Desert, and you happen to start seeing this in your cockpit, but haven't flown recently and have missed all the information about it (yeah, right), does that mean you deserve to be shot down if you're flying over Groom Lake and you don't turn around?

      It invites people to "warfly" now. Fly around remote areas, pretend to be oblivious, and see if you get "flashed", and then post your GPS coords on the internet. Then, do it again from a different direction. Pin down the area where you've been "flashed". What someone wants people to not fly over will get boxed in soon enough, and will warrant closer on-ground inspection.

      Of course, Mayor Dailey will probably get one put on top of the Sears Tower, whether the FAA likes it or not.

    5. Re:Please, for the love of God... by rasafras · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Further the fact that a man has been (rightfully) charged with a crime for shining a fucking laser at a plane like a dumbass has absolutely nothing to do with a safe, non-obtrusive, well-designed warning system that coincidentally also uses lasers because of their utility that is only invoked if a pilot strays into restricted airspace in the first place, which are likely to be small, private planes, as indicated in the article, and NOT commercial carriers with experienced pilots who know, and have the tools, to stay out of restricted airspace."

      Very well said, and to add to your final point, I believe the idiot was arrested after shining it at a plane and then immediately afterwards at a helicopter trying to locate him. Thus, stupid people = bad, laser warning system = good.

    6. Re:Please, for the love of God... by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 1

      This doesn't mean they won't radio you to say "Get the hell out of our protected airspace or you will be shot down"

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
    7. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Except this makes no sense, since restricted airspace is information that is readily available.

    8. Re:Please, for the love of God... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Hope you liked having that pilot's license.

    9. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It invites people to "warfly" now. Fly around remote areas, pretend to be oblivious, and see if you get "flashed", and then post your GPS coords on the internet. Then, do it again from a different direction. Pin down the area where you've been "flashed". What someone wants people to not fly over will get boxed in soon enough, and will warrant closer on-ground inspection.

      News flash, Einstein. First, there are no "secret" no-fly zones. They're all clearly marked on aviation maps. Second, if they implement this system, they aren't going to be so daft as to only deploy it around the "secret bases" in the no-fly zones, they're going to deploy it around the entire area so as not to give anything away. Honestly, do you really think that you are more intelligent than several dozen DoD eggheads?

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    10. Re:Please, for the love of God... by roseblood · · Score: 1

      They're all clearly marked on aviation maps.

      These maps are published a few times a year. The only requirement for pilots to update thir maps is anualy. Some TFRs only last for a few ours (sporting events for example.) They are generaly NOT on aviation maps. Things like the restricted airspace around some goverment buildings being quasi-permanent are often noted on maps, or in the index, or special sections of chartbooks.

      Some nofly zones go up with very little notice (the airspace above the presidental motorcade as it motors from air-force one to it's destination off-airport for example, not published far ahead of time, as to avoid giving a sniper a road-map to the POTUSs movements.)

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    11. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Winkhorst · · Score: 1

      This testing was done by the same folks who determined that mercury in vaccines was safe for infants? In fact, one wonders just how one "tests" for such things. Shine it in a rabbit's eye and then give him an eyetest? Having recently gone through a bout of facial neuralgia, I am rather sceptical of any medical type who tells me he can't "see" anything wrong. What these idiots can "see" and what exists are two entirely different matters.

      --
      "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
    12. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The low-intensity lights are less powerful than the ones that prompted warnings

      The "one that prompted warnings" were hand-help laser pointers. These will be LESS powerful? What are they, a 60 watt bulb shining into the sky? How can you get less powerful than a AAA-battery powered laser pointer???

    13. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they save the 60 and 40 watt bulbs for the tops of radio towers and skyscrapers.

    14. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Actually - violations of the DC restricted airspace happens quite frequently with commercial aircraft, too.

    15. Re:Please, for the love of God... by hplasm · · Score: 0

      No, they just turn the wick up on the laser. "Deep fry..."

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    16. Re:Please, for the love of God... by TangLiSha · · Score: 1

      Actually, you would be suprised at how many people live fairly close to military bases. Many of these qualify as restricted airspace.

      --
      Everyone has an agenda. Except me. --Michael Crichton
    17. Re:Please, for the love of God... by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      They're all clearly marked on aviation maps.


      No, they aren't. While permanent Restricted Airspace is shown on charts, there are many Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) areas that are NOT shown on the charts. They are created for temporary causes (Presidential visits, forest fires, etc.) and would wreak havoc on the publishing process if they were to be put on the next chart -- and would probably be gone by the time the next chart came out anyway.


      The AOPA does, I believe, produce visual depictions of the TFRs, but these are NOT for navigation, only information. The official TFR is the written description.


      The only requirement for pilots to update thir maps is anualy.


      Incorrect. As you point out, aviation charts are published several times a year (every 56 days for some charts, 3 months I think for others). Each chart carries an expiration date after which it is illegal to use for navigation purposes, and pilots are required to have CURRENT charts applicable for the intended flight with them on board.


      In my case, this requirement costs double, since I fly out of an airport that is on the border of two chart regions. If I fly north out of home base, I need one sectional, if I fly south I need the other.

  2. humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    +1 Lazors

  3. boredom *can* be deadly... by flawedgeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    What happens when the guy who's supposed to be monitoring the airspace gets bored?

    --
    My other Sig is .40 caliber.
    1. Re:boredom *can* be deadly... by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

      Then he waves a low powered laser around in the sky? Oh noessss! The deadly horror.

      I doubt some trailor trash is going to get hired to do the job anyway, and hell I bet it will be controlled by computers, how could a human do it very good? (No I haven't read TFA) Now, what would happen if the computer got bored? Scary indeed.

    2. Re:boredom *can* be deadly... by curlyjunglejake · · Score: 1

      You must believe in the force, luke.

    3. Re:boredom *can* be deadly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      very good

      very well very WELL!!!!

    4. Re:boredom *can* be deadly... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      What happens when the guy who's supposed to be monitoring the airspace gets bored?

      Man, I'm not sure I could wait until I was bored if I had a frickin' laser!
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:boredom *can* be deadly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What would happen if the computer used an MS OS? Scary.

  4. Equipped laser test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Good "test" of how effective lasers were to blind pilots is at Equipped.com.



    (First post!!!)

    1. Re:Equipped laser test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (First post!!!)

      You weren't one of the test subjects were you?

    2. Re:Equipped laser test by Guru2Newbie · · Score: 1
      Good "test" of how effective lasers were to blind pilots

      1. Ineffective--the pilots are already blind from previous tests.
      2. Why are airlines letting blind pilots fly anyway? Some ADA rule? Like the drive-up ATMs with braille instructions?

      For the humor-impaired, the preceeding was, indeed, humor.

  5. Re:I still don't understand by fembots · · Score: 5, Funny

    They probably send out F-16s to do that.

  6. Not Quite So, Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unauthorized pilots flying in restricted airspace is illegal and dangerous. The New Jersey man was missing a few brain cells when he aimed lights into the cockpit of a random aircraft in unsrestricted airspace.

  7. Article from Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assoc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    See http://www.aopa.org/whatsnew/newsitems/2005/050408 laser.html
    for more information.

    1. Re:Article from Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assoc. by MrScience · · Score: 1

      The lasers are visible at distances up to 10 nm during the day and 25 nm at night. Each turret is connected to a command center.

      That's, uh, not very good distance.

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

    2. Re:Article from Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assoc. by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I assume they're talking about these.

  8. AAAHHHHHH! by filtur · · Score: 1

    My Eyes!

    1. Re:AAAHHHHHH! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      They claim it is safe for eyes, but that leaves a lot of loopholes:

      My balls! my balls! oaoaoowwwww!

    2. Re:AAAHHHHHH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Goggles, they do nothing!

  9. Re:I still don't understand by DarthMAD · · Score: 1

    Really, with a high powered telescope, I don't think it would be too much of a problem in many cases, and I'm sure that the warning system has a sophisticated tracking system, although I think it would be considerably more difficult for the idiots shining lasers into cockpits for the hell of it. The F-16 theory actually is plausible too- it would probably be considerably easier to shine a laser into an airplane's cockpit from another airplane.

  10. Why note encode data in the signal by theDunedan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    By that I mean, why just flash red-red-green. They could also indicate the best direction to turn to get out of the airspace as quickly as possible:

    Red-red-green means turn right. Red-green means turn left. Red-red means stay straight. Green-green (for a few seconds) means you are now clear of the airspace.

    the Dunedan

    1. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by theDunedan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Actually I mean "why not" encode data in the signal.

      the Dunedan

    2. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by xENoLocO · · Score: 1

      Why don't they just use the damn radio like normal people?

      --
      "The need to build the internet comes from something inside us, something programmed... something we can't resist."
    3. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by DustMagnet · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why don't they just use the damn radio like normal people?

      Because the pilots who fly into restricted airspace are not the normal ones.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    4. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about red-red-green means "turn on your radio before we shoot you down, you dumbshit!"

    5. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by flawedgeek · · Score: 1

      If the pilot hasn't noticed the lasers or turned on his radio, commonly that's the point at which they would scramble fighters and tell him to get out the old-fashioned way, which usually involves lots of chaff and flares. Then, if all else fails, they give 'em a sidewinder up the tailpipe.

      That tends to get people's attention.

      --
      My other Sig is .40 caliber.
    6. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      some people can't tell red from green (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blind)

      also even if you can tell them apart, a laser has a very narrow set of wavelengths which can be confusing alternating

    7. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      red - green - red: I mean it! Now turn back before I start using even more colors!

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    8. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by theDunedan · · Score: 1

      some people can't tell red from green

      Wasn't thinking about that. Doh.

      So why would they flash red-red-green anyway then? If some percentage of pilots is only going to see flash-flash-flash, why go to the trouble of having red and green?

    9. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by ptbarnett · · Score: 4, Informative
      Why don't they just use the damn radio like normal people?

      If the pilot has a radio in his plane, and he has turned it on, on what frequency would you call him?

      1. An airplane is not required to have a radio, unless flying in airspace where it is required. Some planes don't even have an electrical system to support a radio.
      2. Some pilots in an airplane without a radio carry a handheld radio (powered by batteries), but only turn it on when it is needed (i.e. takeoff and landing).
      3. An aircraft comm radio has 760 "channels" (different frequencies). 121.5 MHz is the univeral "guard" or "emergency" frequency. But, pilots typically don't listen to it unless there's a need to do so.
    10. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by nxtr · · Score: 1

      63 flashes should mean turn left. 64 flashes should mean turn right.

    11. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Mahou · · Score: 1

      i dont think color blind people can be pilots

      --
      if i'm not immortal, what's the point of living?
      ...te?
    12. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by grimarr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those people don't become pilots. One of the requirements is that the pilot be able to distinguish red signal lights from green. Control towers have "light guns", basically a lot like theater spotlights, that they can use to signal pilots that have lost their radio, etc. There's a set of codes pilots have to memorize. This will just be one more. (It may be that red-red-green already is a standard code, it's been too long for me to remember. I haven't flown in years.)

    13. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by tylernt · · Score: 1

      Actually, aviation already uses red and green lights. IIRC, the left wingtip always has a red light, and the right wingtip has either white or green, I forget which. And certain airports flash an alternating white-green beacon at night.

      If you're a colorblind pilot, you're already at a disadvantage. So they might as well makes the lasers color coded too.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    14. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Why not skip all the steps and go straight to the flares? Seems to me that a decent fireworks display would be a heck of a lot more noticeable than a funny blinking light. More reliable too. Still, the US mil has lately developed a thing for all things computer-guided and sexy and high tech - barbaric primitive solutions like firing an assload of flares into the sky probably rubs them the wrong way.

      Plus, I suppose that the targetted lasers are probably cheaper in the long-run, if this happens often.

    15. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Schmodus · · Score: 1

      Ah but what if the pilot only received half the message? Then Red-Red-Green could appear to look like Red-Red... You would have to devise a scramble pattern to indicate the beginning of the "message" which would then be followed by the instruction pattern.

    16. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by loraksus · · Score: 1

      If you're colorblind, you're not flying except as a passenger.
      Granted, if you are, you probably are partially color blind, and can probably pass a special eye exam and get a SODA.

      http://www.leftseat.com/baggish.htm

      Now, if you do that, and get your commercial et al rating, just know that your carreer opportunities are basically equivalent to that of a black pilot in the mid 70's. (even now the ratios are pretty skewed)
      I'm not trying to troll by that either. If you do get hired by someone, it will probably be a carrier flying freight in Alaska.

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    17. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha the simpsons! u crafty ambigous obligatory quote leaver

    18. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Ydna · · Score: 1
      According to NOTAM 4/4386 19 May 2004,
      "...all aircraft operating in United States National Airspace, if capable, shall maintain a listening watch on VHF GUARD 121.5 or UHF 243.0."
      So, now there is at least a need to do so (if so equiped).
      --

      "The great thing about multitasking is that several things can go wrong at once." -me

    19. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by FlightTest · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're SUPPOSED to be listening on 121.5, though that doesn't have the force of law (yet).

      The FAA stongly encourages all pilots to listen to 121.5 at all times unless there is a reason not to be, as in your description of aircraft without electrical systems. They would even like you to be listening to 121.5 even when communicating with ATC on another frequency. Most aviation audio panels support this if there are two recievers.

      Keep in mind, the restricted area around D.C. lies well within the 30nm mode C "veil" around the major airports. What that means is, in order to be even NEAR the restricted area around D.C., you've got to have an altitude encoding transponder, and it has to be on. So any aircraft likely to accidentally penetrate the restricted area will have an electrical system. I doubt there's too many airplanes out there with transponders and no radios.

      --
      Merde, il pleut encore!
    20. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by roseblood · · Score: 1

      Why not skip all the steps and go straight to the flares?

      I think the GP means decoy flares used by warbirds to fool IR guided missiles, not signal flares fired from handheld launchers.

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    21. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The chaff/flares are launched from the figher jets.

    22. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by macosxaddict · · Score: 1

      It doesn't sound to me like the signal is tailored to the plane, or even aimed carefully. It sounds more like a beacon than anything else. In this case, the signal won't depend on the plane's current direction of travel, which it would need to know to signal left or right turns.

    23. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by ineedbettername · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People who are color blind cannot be pilots, whether for commercial flights or otherwise.

    24. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Bilestoad · · Score: 3, Funny

      red-green-red-green means Christmas.

    25. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by tyler_larson · · Score: 3, Funny
      By that I mean, why just flash red-red-green. They could also indicate the best direction to turn to get out of the airspace as quickly as possible: Red-red-green means turn right. Red-green means turn left. Red-red means stay straight. Green-green (for a few seconds) means you are now clear of the airspace.

      Too complicated. If the pilot knew enough to memorize the light patterns, he'd know to avoid the ADIZ area without going through the 3-hour process of getting permission. As it is, the program is destined to be a useless waste of money because red-red-green means no more the average pilot than it does to anyone else. It's not one of the standard light signals that towers use.

      The program's only potential saving grace is the slim possibility that a pilot would (a) notice the lasers, and (b) realize that they're directed at him as part of some offical government operation (a slim chance at best). He may then tune to 121.5 assuming he's in trouble and get instructions there.

      In reality, the program is just another amazing waste of money designed to set the congresspersons at ease about their safety.

      It may also be part of the government's legal defense after they shoot down their first civilian. "Well, we shined our lasers at him and he didn't respond, so we fired a SAM across his spinner as a warning shot..."

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    26. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by tylernt · · Score: 1

      Interesting, thanks for the info. I wonder if a colorblind person can get a Sport Pilot license since those do not require a medical certificate?

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    27. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by ScuzzMonkey · · Score: 1

      What makes you think data isn't encoded in the signal? It seems pretty clear to me--the data is "Turn around, idiot, this is restricted airspace."

      Not seeing ANY flash would mean you're clear of it. Why get complicated (not to mention why carry a signal state which, by definition, wouldn't be seen by anyone it would be aimed at, since they would be flying the other direction)?

      --
      No relation to Happy Monkey
    28. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by boron+boy · · Score: 1
      In reality, the program is just another amazing waste of money designed to set the congresspersons at ease about their safety.

      No, scrambling a fighter jet is an amazing waste of money. This system is designed to avoid that. RTFA.

    29. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by HerrGoober · · Score: 1

      There's a nautical precedent for red vs green and direction, not sure if it applies to aeronautics. Basically red is left and green is right, used on ship lighting among other things.

    30. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 1

      Notice to Airmen (NOTAMs) also serve as constructive notice to pilots of restricted and prohibited airspace. Any pilot not adhering to or not reading NOTAMs is liable for the cost of any intercept.

      Everyone is a little too unimaginative concerning the use of lasers. I'm thinking of a huge, frickin' Laser Floyd show in the sky. That should put pilots on notice, while we, the taxpayers footing the bill for this system, would at least get quality entertainment. For the holiday season, you could have a huge red Santa holding a green sign advising wayward pilots that "You're stewed, buttwad." This will let them know that they've just incurred the aforementioned $30-50K cost of scrambling a set of fighters.

      --
      Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
    31. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by SkiifGeek · · Score: 1

      Actually, such a scheme is not too complicated.

      Here in Australia, at least, ALDIS lamps are still used when there has been a communications failure from an airfield tower. Specific series of colours and flashes are used to transmit information to aircraft on the field, or who were in contact with the tower and in visual range.

      Also given that navigation aids identify using morse code, coded flashes aren't all that much harder for aircrew to get used to.

      Coloured lasers have been used for a while in certain shipping channels to identify the safe shipping lane. The approach to Cairns, QLD uses a red / green laser pair to identify the centre of the shipping lane.

    32. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by x2A · · Score: 1

      red-green-red obviously means stop-go-stop!

      -2A

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    33. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by AB3A · · Score: 2, Informative
      How about red-red-green means "turn on your radio before we shoot you down, you dumbshit!"


      There have been miscommunication cases in the past where aircraft have been talking and following Air Traffic Control (Potomac Approach) instructions --but for whatever reason, NORAD didn't know the aircraft was supposed to be there. The result is often an intercept.

      The pilots of the aircraft think they're doing OK. Then a blackhawk helicopter (callsign "Huntress") or an F-16 shows up on their wing. THEN they'll tune in 121.5. The laser system may be cheaper to run...

      My airplane is based at Tipton airport (Fort Meade). It's well inside the "ADIZ". I'm used to it. For a pilot from out of town, this airpspace is very different from what they're used to. The ADIZ procedures themselves are actually different from the other ADIZ airspaces off the coast of the US.

      So yes, some snide idiots out there say "read the NOTAM" and study the charts. This NOTAM might as well have been written in Navaho code talker language as far as most out of town pilots are concerned. It's also buried deep in the middle of a bunch of other NOTAMS such as volcano activity in Alaska and international flight considerations.

      Furthermore, the chart symbols are a bit unusual. I'll bet you could find a lot of pilots who might not know every chart symbol on their sectionals. Mind you, I'm not making excuses for them, they should know. But this sort of stuff is often overlooked.

      A pilot of a Cessna 172 fresh out of Arkansas, with perhaps an old pair of KX-170B radios, may not be up on all of this stuff. Yes, he should be, but it's not part of the standard training most pilots receive.

      Furthermore, the FRZ inside the ADIZ is not easy to identify with common navigation instruments. Even an instrument rated pilot might miss the NOTAM marking the GPS RWY 10 approach as NA. Naturally, that approach is based upon Intersection BELTS and it's just inside the FRZ.

      Good luck figuring that out on the L-28 instrument chart. The FRZ is not charted there.

      By the way, the FRZ is not based upon any common navigational beacons. It's not even in some GPS database cards. Believe me, it's easy to make this mistake.

      So before you start calling a bunch of out of town pilots dumbshits, why don't you try wading through this stuff and see how far you get...

      --
      Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
    34. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by x2A · · Score: 1
      and can probably pass a special eye exam and get a SODA.
      what, you get a free drink when you pass your test? Why did nobody tell me this before?
      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    35. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by wjsteele · · Score: 3, Interesting

      NOTAMs are nice... when they are published before your flight. However, during the Presidential Election, NOTAMS and TFR were put up with only 30 minutes notice. I happened to land at my homebase at Blue Ash (ISZ) in Cincinnati only to find out that 10 minutes later a TFR was up. The guy who took off after me, turned north and flew right into it. We were not in the "notification area" of the TFR so noone at the airport (3 FBOs on the field) even knew about it, but were literally .6 miles south of it. Anyway, he was escorted back by F16s and subsequently got his 15 minutes of fame on the nightly news. There needs to be a better system and lasers can be used to help out.

      Bill

      --
      It's my Sig and you can't have it. Mine! All Mine!
    36. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Kombat · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're colorblind, you're not flying except as a passenger.

      100% wrong. I'm a private pilot and am red-green colourblind. I am extremely qualified to speak about this topic.

      When I went for my glider pilot's license, I took the "colour plate test", where they show you a book of 15 pictures with coloured bubbles, and you have to tell them what number you see. I got 2 correct out of 15 and was diagnosed as red-green colourblind. However, I was still allowed to have a pilot license, although being colour blind meant I had the following restrictions on my license: "Daytime VFR only in single-engined, land-based, non-high performance aircraft with a two-way radio."

      I was determined to get these restrictions listed, so I took the "colour lantern" test, where they sit you down in a chair at one end of a room, and flash a series of 3 different colour lights at you (red, green, and white) through a pinhole in a box at the other end of the room. First they do the test with the lights in the room on, then they turn off the lights and do the test again to simulate nighttime. I failed the test.

      However, I didn't have my glasses with me when I took the test the first time. So I convinced them to let me take the test again. I failed again.

      The idea with colour blindness and flying is that if you're flying into an airport and your radio fails, the way they tell you whether or not it is safe to land is by flashing red and green lights at you from the control tower. These are no lasers, just regular, bright lights about the size of a radar gun a cop would use. Big flashlights.

      So continuing on with my story, these other tests were really just to estimate whether or not I'd be able to differentiate the lights the control tower would be flashing at me. So the next logical test was to take me up in an airplane, and have the tower actually flash the lights at me to see if I could tell which was which. I failed.

      Finally, I heard about another test I could try, called the Farnsworth D-15 color test. It's a long box with a bunch of bottle-cap-sized wooden plugs with coloured dots on one side and a number on the other. The doctor administering the test shows me what the plugs all look like in order, then dumps them on the desk and mixes them up. Then, he puts in the first plug, and I had to put in the rest, in order, going by the "next closest color" to the preceding one. I performed the task, they closed the lid, flipped the box over and opened the other side to see if the numbers were in order.

      They were. I passed! So the restriction was removed from my license, and I am no longer considered "colour blind" as far as the civil aviation authority is concerned.

      But my point was that even when I was considered colour blind, I was still allowed to be a pilot. It is not illegal to be a pilot if you're colour blind. You just have several restrictions on your license (dayting, VFR only, in single-engine, land-based aircraft with two-way radio).

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    37. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you rtfa you would know that they are doing this for people that don't respond to their radios, so they can warn them to turn back before the fighter jets are scrambled.

    38. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Cocoronixx · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is, in an emergency situation when your radio goes out, you have a 1 in 4 chance of actually recognizing the colors and not putting other people at risk? Good thing you went for a fourth opinion!

      --
      "Obscenity is the crutch of the inarticulate motherfucker." - cloak42
    39. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
      No, scrambling a fighter jet is an amazing waste of money. This system is designed to avoid that. RTFA.

      You missed the point. This laser system is incapable of achieving the affect for which it was designed. In other words, money spent which gets us no where--a waste of money.

      Scrambling fighter jets is costly, but pilots know how to react when intercepted by a government aircraft--you learn that when you get your pilot's license. Pilots do NOT know how to react when you shine a red-red-green light pattern at them. We learn to interpret light patterns, but red-red-green isn't one of them. The few that will have learned what it means are also the pilots who would know to avoid the airspace. So therefore, the system can't work as designed.

      QED

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    40. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Kombat · · Score: 2, Informative

      So what you are saying is, in an emergency situation when your radio goes out, you have a 1 in 4 chance of actually recognizing the colors and not putting other people at risk? Good thing you went for a fourth opinion!

      It's funny that you chose to highlight an extremely unlikely situation (that off all radios failing in an aircraft [yes, aircraft have multiple radios]), rather than raising the far more likely scenario of the numerous traffic stoplights I face during my daily commute.

      I can see stoplights just fine, by the way.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    41. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by TummyX · · Score: 1

      Can't they just transmit on all frequencies and all languages like they do on Star Trek?

    42. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      /i>

      All radios failing simultaneously isn't very common, but when it does happen, it's usually never a simultaneous fault in the radios. There's a good likelihood that the pilot forgot to turn on the alternator (or generator)! Sure it's difficult to miss the "VOLT" annunciator is lit, but people still do. And the airplane battery lasts for around 20 minutes before it all goes dark, on emergency load - much less on full load (dual nav/comms, GPS, ADF, transponder, full lighting, etc.) So after a few minutes, the radios start to shut down and you're left with a dark panel. Luckily these days, you don't *need* a radio most of the time (you do if you have restrictions on your medical), and towers usually have phone numbers so if you've lost the radios, or don't have one, you can use a cellphone to call the tower.

      (And I've had it nearly happen to me - the alternator control cut out the alternator on takeoff. Luckily I spotted the annunciator and recycled the alternator master, which reset the control unit and brought the alternator online again.).

    43. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      It may also be part of the government's legal defense after they shoot down their first civilian. "Well, we shined our lasers at him and he didn't respond, so we fired a SAM across his spinner as a warning shot..."

      Especially convenient when it is not verifiable that they actually shined the flashy thingy. Scrambling fighers is more likely verifiable. It would take a whole lot of collusion to subvert the verification.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    44. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by Cocoronixx · · Score: 1

      Stoplights are in a pre-determined order, so that extremely colorblind people can still know what the light is signalling (red on top, green on bottom, or red on left, green on right iirc). Of corse you would be right about the single blinking yellow or red lights (for yield & stop)

      --
      "Obscenity is the crutch of the inarticulate motherfucker." - cloak42
    45. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by chl · · Score: 1
      Quote: ...not one of the standard light signals ... waste of money...

      You do know that the FAA has channels to communicate new regulations to pilots, yes? The appropriate NOTAM would state something like "Hey guys, new light signals, red-red-green, turn around ASAP. Prepare to receive stern talking-to"

      chl

    46. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by ldspartan · · Score: 1

      Stoplights are in an order because mixing them up randomly would be stupid. It doesn't help color blind people at night, at all. I've run more than my fair share of red lights at night, due to colorblindness.

      --
      lds

    47. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by chl · · Score: 1
      Quote: You're SUPPOSED to be listening on 121.5

      I bet there are thousands of small aircraft that do not have the luxury of a second radio, so if you are talking to an FSS, to ATC, or are making announcements near untowered airports, you just do not have the means to also listen to 121.5.

      As others have pointed out, shining a laser at planes is going to be much cheaper than sending up some interceptors.

      chl

    48. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by flawedgeek · · Score: 1

      Correct you are. In fact, there was an incident in here in Minnesota a while ago where a guy flew his cessna into temporary class-B airspace when the pres was in town. Almost got turned into a grease spot when the F-16 came blowing past at 500 MPH and dumped a full load of flares right in front of his nose.

      Needless to say, the guy got the idea, turned around and went home.

      --
      My other Sig is .40 caliber.
    49. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by schvoo · · Score: 1

      Pilots already memorize light patterns for other things, this would just be one more. Its not like driving a car where anyone can do it. Getting a pilot's license requires a LOT of training. Pilots have to memorize that white-over-white means too high, red-over-red means to low, and red-over-white is just right, for landing at night. Not too mention tons of other patterns that don't have to do with lights. Since red is starboard and green is port, it would be easier to just say "red = turn right, green = turn left" and a combo could mean turn around. If you entered the airspace... going straight ahead won't get you out.

      --
      --Schvoo, gEEkD
    50. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by loraksus · · Score: 1

      So, what you're saying is that you got a SODA and had the restriction removed ;)

      --
      1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
    51. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by FlightTest · · Score: 1
      Correct, only slightly over half of the GA fleet has multiple radios. And the FAA does cite using the only radio for other communications as a reason not to be monitoring 121.5.

      And when you know you're near the most politicaly charged restricted airspace in the country, is that really the best time to be making that call to FSS? Don't drop the airplane to fly the radio! Similarly, while there are about 15 uncontrolled airports near the boundry of the D.C. restricted area, only a couple are so close to the boundry and oriented in such a way that it could be a concern if you're flying a proper pattern.

      As it happens, I'm all for the laser warning system. I think it's a great idea. I was only responding to the person who was asking what frequency you should be listening on. The first two of the original posters points were moot, because you're required to have a transponder to even be near the D.C. restricted area, so those airplanes definately have electrical systems.

      Also, a lot of people here haven't bothered to read the article (big surprise there) because this system is only being considered for use around D.C., not for any other other myrid restricted areas, or even the presidential TFR's. I'd love to see it expanded to at least the TFR's that seem to pop up with almost no notice.

      --
      Merde, il pleut encore!
    52. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by FlightTest · · Score: 1
      There needs to be a better system and lasers can be used to help out.
      I agree, there needs to be a better a system, and lasers would be an enormous help. Unfortunately, the morons are only proposing this system for use around the D.C. restricted area. They aren't talking about using it for the myrid TFR's that pop up with so little notice. Sady, I think this is just grandstanding ("Oh look, we're protecting the nations' capital") rather than an honest attempt to make the system work better.
      --
      Merde, il pleut encore!
    53. Re:Why note encode data in the signal by chl · · Score: 1
      Right. I just wanted to point out to those who are not familiar with this, that, due to the nature of radio communication, you can never assume that the other side is going to hear you, until the other side has acknowledged.

      chl

  11. Re:I still don't understand by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's amazing how the pilots can look out the window and see the ground. Wonder how that works?

  12. Why not just tell them to go away? by StarWreck · · Score: 0

    Why shine a laser into the cockpit of a plane drifting into restricted airspace? The piolet will just think he's being targeted by another one of those supposed 'terrorist' attacks. Here's a SPIFFY idea! Just radio them and tell them they are entering restricted airspace... really difficult, huh?

    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
    1. Re:Why not just tell them to go away? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      Yeah, it is difficult when, for whatever reason, the radio does not work.

      USA Today
      "The North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, has been researching the use of alternating red and green lasers as a way to communicate with pilots flying too near the Capitol or the White House when they can't be reached by radio."

    2. Re:Why not just tell them to go away? by DustMagnet · · Score: 1
      Just radio them and tell them they are entering restricted airspace... really difficult, huh?

      And when that fails, do you want to shoot them down or give them a little blinky light?

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    3. Re:Why not just tell them to go away? by the+pickle · · Score: 1

      Really difficult indeed if the plane has no radio onboard, or if the radios aren't working.

      Why yes, I *am* a CFI.

      p

  13. Right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If a pilot is lost or confused, blinding him with a bright light is going to help him a lot.

    1. Re:Right.... by Trillan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. Hitting the plane with a missle is a way better approach.

    2. Re:Right.... by x2A · · Score: 1
      If a pilot is lost or confused, blinding him with a bright light is going to help him a lot.
      Well what do you suggest blinding him with, mace? How the hell are you gonna spray mace into some guys eyes when he's in a plane thousands of feet above you?

      -2A
      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  14. If the laser power's high enough... by ErikTheRed · · Score: 4, Funny

    The signal to the pilot will be:

    "Please fly what's left of your plane out of the restric... oh.... never mind."

    --

    Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    1. Re:If the laser power's high enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do not fly into laser with remaining plane."

  15. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Score 5, Insightful?

    What the fucking fuck?

  16. NORAD recruitment... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sharks wanted for air traffic control duties. No previous aviation knowledge required but any laser-wearing experience would be advantageous.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:NORAD recruitment... by gulfan · · Score: 0

      Dr. Evil: Are those fricken' sharks with fricken' laser beams attached to their fricken' heads?

  17. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really, with a high powered telescope, I don't think it would be too much of a problem in many cases

    It's not a question of range, but the angle involved. Telescopes can't send light up into the air and then bend it round to go horizontal, can they?

  18. Spoofing? by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny

    So, now the terrorists can shine lasers (less-powerful ones) at planes if they want the pilot to take a different route.

    1. Re:Spoofing? by JohnTheFisherman · · Score: 1

      It's a friggin' warning, not a binding legal contract. If the pilot will blindly follow some colored lights nowhere near a restricted airspace without getting on the radio or checking where he is, he ought to be grounded.

    2. Re:Spoofing? by NicenessHimself · · Score: 1

      And if it was actually restricted airspace.. .. not the kind of grounding you meant maybe?

  19. Re:I still don't understand by maotx · · Score: 2, Informative

    The majority of air traffic in the no-fly zone in D.C. is generally low. You have Dulles, BWI, Reagen, military, etc. Visit the Lincoln Memorial to see what I mean. Traffic to Dulles is extremely high.

    --
    I'm a virgo and on Slashdot. Coincidence? Yes.
  20. Oh, for the love of... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This came up in some of the other articles.

    "OMG, how could you shine a laser from the ground when the windows are on the *top of the plane*?!?!??!!11111one"

    Um. I hope you can realized that pilots still have a line of sight to the ground for great distances around them, and only can't see the ground directly underneath/behind them for a comparatively small area.

    The warnings would have a good chance of being initiated from an area for which the pilot has direct line of sight, or at least can diverge enough to get to the windshield or some other surface on the plane and be instantly noticed by the pilot.

    1. Re:Oh, for the love of... by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      ... or you can turn the power WAY up ...

      ... I mean WAY WAY up ...

    2. Re:Oh, for the love of... by Frogbert · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but I just don't get how you could shine a laser pointer, at such a great distance, with any degree of aim. I mean I can't shine mine at the wall on the other side of the room with out it shaking like a leaf.

      Perhaps with a tripod and even then you would need to be constantly adjusting it to keep it pointed at the cockpit that you could barely see without a telescope. I just don't get it.

    3. Re:Oh, for the love of... by KevinIsOwn · · Score: 1

      A person could never aim it correctly and adjust for the plane's movement for a constant shot.
      They will likely use some sort of mounted and motorized system hooked up to a computer.

    4. Re:Oh, for the love of... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      We're not talking laser pointers here. The optics spread the beam out to a relatively large area. So they don't need to be that precise. The beam would probably cover most of the aircraft.

      Also, the lazer is mounted in a computer-controlled turret. This isn't some private standing outside trying to point a laser pointer at a plane.

  21. restricted zones w/ auto-pilot by krunk4ever · · Score: 2, Interesting

    pretty soon when an airplane gets close to a restricted zone, it'll slowly navigate away from it. the closer you get to the zone, the more it turns away, so by the time you're about to hit the zone, you're flying alongside it or away from it. and this auto-pilot system will be mandatory to all commercial jets.

    1. Re:restricted zones w/ auto-pilot by the+pickle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except it won't, because commercial jets aren't the problem, and taking ultimate control away from the pilot is a Very Bad Thing(tm). Technology in aircraft is not going to solve the problem of terrorism.

      p

    2. Re:restricted zones w/ auto-pilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With some imagination you can come up with a situation (ex: left engine failure) where the plane would crash if it's forced to obey a restricted zone, and would be saved (and no one on the ground hurt) if it's allowed to violate the restricted zone. So you need an override button somewhere. If the pilot has to convince a control tower to transmit a code to override the system for him, you can again come up with a problematic situation (radio broken, control tower on fire...). So we logically deduced that there needs to be an override button and it has to be in the cockpit. Now, tell me how that would stop a terrorist.

    3. Re:restricted zones w/ auto-pilot by __aapopf3474 · · Score: 1
      The idea of a forced landing that saves the plane is one that has come up as part of Soft Walls, which is a project that "studies technological responses that are practical and implementable and go a long way towards ameliorating the risk of a repeat [of 9/11]. The basic approach is to modify the avionics control system on the aircraft to limit the space into which an aircraft can fly."

      The Soft Walls FAQ (PDF) says:

      Can pilots tolerate a reduction of navigable airspace?
      Among the more extreme ideas circulating include restricting aircraft to narrowly defined air lanes, making, in effect, tunnels in the sky. This greatly reduces flexibility in the system, making it much more difficult to adapt to unusual weather or traffic conditions, for example. If Soft Walls is deployed, the regulatory bodies that define the no-fly zones will have to exercise restraint to not unnecessarily reduce the navigable airspace. Ideally, Soft Walls does not reduce legally navigable airspace at all, since regulatory bodies already restrict the airspace around inhabited areas. As such, Soft Walls only reduces navigable airspace by removing the space where flying is unacceptable anyway.

      But there is a significant difference between regulatory no-fly zones (what we have now) and regions into which an aircraft will not fly (what Soft Walls will impose). Some pilots argue that there are emergencies on an aircraft that would justify flying through regions of airspace where flight is forbidden. However, the pilot who does this is choosing to override the regulatory bodies, putting people on the ground at risk in an effort to protect the people in the craft. Should the pilot have a right to make that decision? Soft Walls means that the decision is made by the regulatory bodies. There is no aircraft emergency grave enough to justify an attempt to land on Fifth Avenue, and no pilot should have the right to choose to take that risk. Soft Walls can enforce that policy.

      Of course, it is not new that there are regions into which aircraft will not fly. No aircraft, for example, can fly through a mountain, no matter how grave the on-board emergency that makes the pilot want to be on the other side of the mountain. Soft Walls creates no-fly zones where enforcement is gentler than that defined by mountains, but the constraint is equally strong. The aircraft simply cannot fly there.

      See also: Slashdot 01/03/04 and Slashdot 7/03/03>

      Complete Disclosure: I work on the Soft Walls project.

  22. So I RTFA... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

    ...and I've no idea what they plan to do with these lasers. I'm thinking that maybe they're small laser pointers and they're going to throw them at the planes in the hope that the noise they make will attract the attention of the pilot. Or maybe they'll render the words 'Wrong Way' using vector graphics on a convenient nearby cloud. Or maybe they'll stimulate the brain cells of the pilot and steer the plane by remote control. One possibility is shining the beam into the pilot's eyes to get his or her attention, but I'm embarassed to suggest that because it sounds a bit stupid.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  23. The Alan Parsons Project. by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1
    Turns out that the government contracted this one to Dr. Evil. Thanks to the not-so-good Doctor, his friend Dr. Alan Parsons, and a squadron of sharks with "laser "cannons mounted on their foreheads, the problem of out-of-bounds planes quickly ended.

    "Minime! Stop humping the DC-10!!!

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  24. "This is NORAD" by nxtr · · Score: 5, Funny

    "We hope that you do take caution as you fly out of restricated airspace with your remaining eye"

  25. Re:I still don't understand by FLAGGR · · Score: 0

    Haha, too bad the whole point is to cut down on sending up the F16's because it costs too much. RTFA next time.

  26. Fire a warning shot across her nose... by The+Lord+of+Chaos · · Score: 2, Funny

    I said across her nose, not up it!!!

    Pvt. Asshole: I'm sorry sir, I'm doing my best

    1. Re:Fire a warning shot across her nose... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great. I'm surrounded by assholes.

  27. restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Leontes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This to me sounds like an invisible fence for pilots, which isn't such a bad idea. This to me sounds like a novel way of dealing with malfunctions when other forms of communication are not available. I worry, though, that this kind of technology might be overused though, like let's have lasers advertisements or laser boundaries marking points of interest outside of a plane for passengers. I guess I wonder since visual distractions will only increase, whether this is just a stop gap measure into they can come up with a less potentially temporarily solution. There is so much light stimulus out there anyway, I wonder if there isn't another, less potentially universal way of creating a modern day lighthouse. Like a directed sonic screeching noise that would reverberate in the cockpit, a bit like those grooves on the side of the road when you are nodding off on a turnpike.

    1. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by the+pickle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the FAA mandated GPS units in every aircraft, that would provide a simple fix.

      Unfortunately, mandating a GPS in every aircraft authorised to operate in US airspace is prohibitively expensive and damn near impossible to enforce.

      The lasers seem like a reasonable stopgap measure until something better can be figured out, but the real fix for pilots violating prohibited airspace is not to have so much damn prohibited airspace.

      p

    2. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

      Disagree..a GPS receiver is not all that expensive compared to standard avionics in private aircraft. If you're going to spend $30k or more on a plane a couple of hundred bucks for a GPS navigation system is insignificant. I would think that any pilot would want a GPS in their plane as a backup for other nav systems. I'm sure there are companies that sell digital charts that would interface with GPS avionics to let the pilot know if they enter restricted airspace. Besides, if you can't navigate your aircraft you don't belong in the pilot's seat.

      --
      "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
    3. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by the+pickle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A GPS receiver that's FAA-certified for installation in an aircraft is a multi-thousand-dollar piece of technology, and there are literally thousands of aircraft out there that have no GPS on-board whatsoever. All these would have to be retrofitted, and a large number of experimental and homebuilt craft would have to be totally redesigned in order for a GPS system to be installed. Remember, not all aircraft even have electrical systems!

      A handheld is fine (and much cheaper), but the FAA says they're not legal for navigation. They're simply an "aid to situational awareness." Furthermore, handhelds don't have a good way to alert the pilot if he/she is about to violate some kind of airspace, as they don't have a connection to the aircraft's audio system, and -- once again -- not all aircraft even HAVE audio systems.

      Finally, desire does not make cash. I want a GPS in any airplane I fly, but that doesn't give the owners the money to put one in.

      p

    4. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impossible? Just announce you're gonna shoot down any planes flying unauthorized in restricted airspace, and I bet the pilots will get busy enforcing the GPS units on themselves.

    5. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by tyler_larson · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The "problem" is more a figment of our legislators' collective fears and feelings of self-importance than anything else.

      After 9-11, congress felt that their own office space was definitely important enough to be a terrorist target (strange, I though the terrorists passed up DC and hit the Pentagon instead...), and since our country could not survive without the current set of elected officials, they MUST protect themselves for humanity's sake.

      So they decided that any aircraft within a 25000-square-mile area around DC (which includes no small number of airports) must file a special type of flight plan, remain in contact with ATC at all times, and must follow a whole laundry list of restrictions. It's called an ADIZ, and it's a royal PITA, can delay your flight for hours, and has ATC overtaxed to such a degree that flight safety has been seriously compromised on a surprisingly huge number of documented cases. This includes more than a few near-collisions at airports that were avoided only because the pilots were paying closer attention than ATC, while the controllers were busy with these extra restrictions. The situation is a string of disasters waiting to happen. Without the pilots' extra vigilance, the death toll for Congress's arrogance would already be in the hundreds.

      In the mean time, there have been a large number of airspace infringements. These are generally caused by things like equipment malfunctions (eg. radio or transponder that goes bad in flight), unintentional flight path deviations (like being blown off course), and sometimes lack of knowledge about how damn huge this protected airspace really is. It's really a unique and unprecidented situation, and some older pilots don't know what to make of it. And on at least one high-profile occasion, the problem was the incompetence of the defense department.

      In the near unanimous opinion of us non-congresspeople, the problem is the airspace itself. We're no safer--and in fact, many people's lives are often at risk because of it, including (and especially) all normal air passengers in and around DC. But rather than dismantling the airspace, they're working to strengthen it. This includes the recent addition of missile installations (whose sole purpose is to shoot down Americans), and now this laser warning system--none of which exists even around actual prohibited airspace.

      What congress needs to learn--and what they'll never admit--is that congressional elected officials are (a) not a serious terrorist target, and (b) completely and absolutely expendable. We may even be better off if we were to wipe them out and start over.

      Ironic subnote: I frequently fly my plane directly over NORAD without violating any airspace at all. In fact, I could fly it right down the tunnel and the only regulation I'd be breaking is the one about "500 feet from any structure, vessel, etc."

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    6. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Have you priced up a GPS recently that can be used for primary navigation (i.e. essentially it will need to be IFR certified?)
      Not only do the updates (every 56 days) for the database cost on the order of $500 per year, an IFR-certified GPS once installed is on the order of $10,000.

      Contrary to popular belief, not all pilots are made of money.

    7. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by alexo · · Score: 1


      > What congress needs to learn--and what they'll never admit--is that
      > congressional elected officials are (a) not a serious terrorist target, and
      > (b) completely and absolutely expendable.


      What they need to learn is that they were elected to serve their constituents, not the other way around.

      > We may even be better off if we were to wipe them out and start over.

      Good luck with that.

    8. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've reported your threatening post to Homeland Security. Enjoy the visit.

    9. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Kombat · · Score: 1

      If you're going to spend $30k or more on a plane a couple of hundred bucks for a GPS navigation system is insignificant. I would think that any pilot would want a GPS in their plane as a backup for other nav systems.

      As others have already pointed out, an aviation-certified GPS unit is much, much more expensive than the casual commercial ones. And secondly, you're failing to consider the broad range of pilots outside your narrow window. For example, glider pilots. Their nav system is a compass, and they rarely file flight plans. They just launch, glide for a half-hour or so, and land. (I'm not considering cross-country glider pilots here). Why should those pilots be required to spend thousands of dollars for a GPS system (and lots of batteries, keeping in mind that gliders don't have any on-board power systems) to abide by this stupid hypothetical law?

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    10. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by Politburo · · Score: 1

      In case you forgot, Congresspeople don't hang out in tents on the Mall. They use this building called The Capitol. It's quite symbolic and I think we would be just a little pissed if anything happened to it.

      That's not to say that the current regulations are justified. I think you just need to look above the idea that Congresspeople are doing this because they think they're the shit.

    11. Re:restricted airspace enforced by photon torpedo by deadweight · · Score: 1

      I do photo flights in the ADIZ all the time. It is a huge PITA and a huge waste of time. I call to get my transponder code before each flight and I could be ANYBODY. They don't seem to pay ANY attention to where I go as long as I stay clear of the Class B and the FRZ. Exactly what purpose does this serve besides making me fly around in circles for 20 minutes waiting for them to answer the fsking radio so I can get home again.

  28. Wouldn't.... by deian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it make more sense to actually send a message to the pilots? I don't think that having a red/green laser beamed at them would be very smart(what would prevent a prankster from doing it?) and i don't think that as a pilot having a laster beamed at you is the most comfortable thing - panic?
    and is it just a coincidence that they come up with this idea after they lockup a guy for beaming a laser at a plane?

    1. Re:Wouldn't.... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes. The FAA and NORAD, with their decades of aviation experience, never actually thought of just radioing the pilot.

      I'm sure they will thank you for this insight, and implement it immediately. Of course, if the radio is inop, they'll have to come up with some other idea to warn the pilot.

      Maybe just shoot it down.

    2. Re:Wouldn't.... by deian · · Score: 1

      Of course, if the radio is inop, they'll have to come up with some other idea to warn the pilot.

      i fully agree with using a different method of communicating when radio fails,in which case lasers will suffice. however I dont think that this should be(come) the standard way of communication when a plane is in a restricted area.

      I apologize for sounding like an asshole...didnt RTFA.

    3. Re:Wouldn't.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever think that perhaps they don't know if the pilot has the radio even on? Or what frequency the radio is set to even if it is on... Not only that the military uses UHF I beleive. perhaps they have VHF radios on the interceptors too.

      And if the pilot was in contact with a controller (IFR flight plan, vfr flight following, etc) then the pilot would prob. not be in that situation.

      Lights aren't all that bad of an idea.

    4. Re:Wouldn't.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. They could just "open hailing frequencies" and contact them on "main screen". They're using the lasers only because military types think lasers are cool and the way of the future.

  29. Re:I still don't understand by Devalia · · Score: 1

    Midichlorians.

  30. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How you shine a laser into the cockpit of an airplane that's very high in the sky

    There is a 30 cm porthole in the floor of the forward-left section of the cockpit. It is often opened either for fresh air, or if the pilot needs to relieve himself while flying the aircraft.

    When this porthole is open (quite common on landing approaches) then it is very possible to illuminate the cockpit with a laser on the ground.

  31. Be careful with this one. by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    We allow laser enforcement of air traffic laws. Pretty soon, this includes the use of laser swords. The governments contract out to the Joint European Defense Institute to do the enforcing. Pretty soon, these laser-sword weilding do-gooders in their cool-looking robes start meddling in everyone's affairs, not just airplanes.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Be careful with this one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they'll have to find a way to make the do-gooders prescient so they won't need body armor. Maybe some kind of retro-virus or something...

    2. Re:Be careful with this one. by macosxaddict · · Score: 1

      Or better yet, mount the lasers on sharks' heads! Doubleplusgood world domination plans.

  32. In related news ... by ssand · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The FBI have charged NORAD under anti-terror laws for pointing lasers at aircrafts.

  33. Just what we need by curlyjunglejake · · Score: 5, Funny
    NORAD with big frickin lasers... My favorite part is the study that determined that the laser dose they were using was safe.

    "Ok, now I'm going to shine a big frickin laser directly into your dome, please try to relax. Greeeaaat.. so, are you feeling blind? No? That's truly excellent. Ok, now I'm going to shine a slightly bigger frickin laser directly into your dome..."

    1. Re:Just what we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. "NORAD funds study to get big frickin lasers attached to sharks as 'restricted sea space' warning"...

    2. Re:Just what we need by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 0

      The Navi are producing a similar system to ward off other ships from entering restricted waters, sharks have frikken "Lasers" attached to there heads....

      --
      In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
  34. Two in one! by adolfojp · · Score: 3, Funny

    And if the plane decides not to comply, the laser can be used to guide smart bombs :-D

    Cheers,
    Adolfo

    1. Re:Two in one! by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      This would be those new anti-gravity bombs, that go up, instead of down?

    2. Re:Two in one! by daraf · · Score: 1

      Actually, there has been one recorded air-to-air kill with a laser guided bomb. From http://www.rjlee.org/aakill.html :

      14 Feb: Bennett-Bakke. This was the famous laser-guided-bomb kill. The helicopter was on the ground at the time that PACKARD 41 released the GBU-10, but took off while the bomb was in flight. The WSO kept lasing the helicopter anyway, and the bomb guided straight through the rotor disc, destroying the Hughes 500 instantly. The kill was witnessed by a Special Forces team on the ground.

    3. Re:Two in one! by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Informative
      Right. From an aircraft above the target...:)

      This guy was the F-15E pilot.

    4. Re:Two in one! by x2A · · Score: 1

      "there is a laser guided missile heading towards that dot... I suggest you move away from it. You've got until it hits you."

      --
      The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  35. automated systems by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    What happens when the guy who's supposed to be monitoring the airspace gets bored?

    I guess the laser would be under automatic control and would be directed by an antiaircraft tracking and targetting system, so it would be best to take it seriously, since an armed battery might not be far away, especially if the guy manning it was bored before something to shoot at turned up.
    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  36. Re:I still don't understand by tomhudson · · Score: 1
    Hello there! You're a retard. In the interests of keeping this area retard-free, please don't post here again. Thanks
    Hey buddy - didn't you see the laser no-posting-as-AC-zone warning?
  37. I first thought it said by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny

    I first thought it said that they were doing to use Rodan (instead of Norad) to stop out-of-bounds planes. Come to think of it, the Rodan solution might be more effective.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  38. News Alert: The SCO Angle by killercoder · · Score: 2, Funny

    10 bucks says SCO files a patent for the process of warning a user using the red-red-green flash.

    It would be hard to show previous use artwork.....and could be a ready cash cow.

  39. Availability by Freeform · · Score: 0

    I can see this working quite well most of the time especially at night when it would be unmistakable. How well would it work through clouds though? I suspect that there will still be situations when they will have to scramble the jets.

  40. Use this by nmb3000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    They should get one of these gadgets. I hear they're becoming pretty popular. It's even USB!

    --
    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
    1. Re:Use this by jcuervo · · Score: 1

      I didn't notice the "buy this and get prison-delivered geek points" on the side on 01 Apr. *grin*

      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  41. Fair Play? by btarval · · Score: 1

    What I want to know is whether it's legal to fire back? You know, self-defense and all. :)

    5 years ago, it would've been. In our post 9/11 era, it's probably a terrorist act.

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
    1. Re:Fair Play? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you an idiot?

      Make things up as you go?

      Laser are cheaper than sending up two jet fighters.

  42. Slashdotter stupidity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grandparent is stupid, imagining that the AIRSPACE people designing a warning protocol for AIRSPACE violation would forget the obvious.

    Just like in the gamma ray burst story, where people basically said "astronomers forgot that the Earth is round and half of it is on the other side". Well duh, they are fucking ASTRONOMERS, of course they know this.

    I'm getting sick of it. Especially when it's modded up.

  43. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    omg you pwnd that guy. go tell your mommy so she can be proud.

  44. Many Laser Sightings Last Year Were Govt Tests by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm surprised no one mentioned it here yet ...

    Many of the laser sightings last year appear to have been part of U.S. government tests of the system...

    And anyone who doubts that, just search news archives of late last year - the U.S. govt publically acknowledged doing tests around the same time/areas of the "mysterious" laser sightings.

    Ron Bennett

  45. What good is a working eye... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...when you are unable to...fly straight?

  46. Laser illumination of aircraft and accidents by Jim+Logajan · · Score: 1
    Hundreds of incidents of laser illumination of aircraft have been documented. No accident has ever been reported to have been caused by it. It is not that difficult for individuals to perform their own studies to confirm or repudiate the published ones, as was done here, for example: http://www.equipped.com/lasers_airliners.htm/. On the other hand the document http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/websites/www.cami. jccbi.gov/aam-400A/Abstracts/2001/FULL%20TEXT/0107 .pdf/ indicates the problem has been around for years and individuals have been prosecuted for doing this.

    Since existing laws and regulations appear to have been ineffective, more laws seem unlikely to reduce the problem, so the best recommendations would appear to make it part of the standard training of pilots on how to handle the incidents (if that is not already the case). All in my humble opinion, of course.

    1. Re:Laser illumination of aircraft and accidents by Jim+Logajan · · Score: 1

      Sorry the second link is broken. It should be: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14005 (Figure 4 is interesting.)

  47. This could be part of a more integerated defense by ka9dgx · · Score: 3, Funny
    You could do a ranged ring system, with a 1-2 mile wide warning ring, then another mile of almost blindingly bright visible light. Once you've gone past no mans land, the switch to kill mode would take over. The Hi Power Tracking radar, and the 1kw infared laser start up to attempt to disable the plane. If there is still inbound, then fire up the chemical laser and smite them.

    Of course, the first crispy airplane that didn't know because of fog, etc... might put a dent in the plan.

    --Mike--

  48. Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. by Shag · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It just says that the light wouldn't be as intense as in the cases where people have gotten in trouble with their laser pointers.

    That seems a little hard to believe at first, since a green laser pointer's power is only something in the milliwatts, and the AOPA article mentioned in another reply (this is a fixed URL, incidentally) talks about a 1.5 watt laser. But that's reflected/diffused to create a 100-foot-wide line of light in a circle 10 miles from the laser, so I guess by sending the light off in all directions (not at all like your normal use of a laser) it's possible that it wouldn't be a problem.

    Out here in Hawaii, the summit of Mauna Kea is an "informal" no-fly zone. There aren't any major flight paths that would cross it anyway, and since there are telescopes on it, folks have basically just agreed not to go flying over when we're trying to see things.

    This has become a little more important in recent years, since the folks over at Keck use a laser to ionize stuff in the sodium layer of the atmosphere and create an artificial "guide star" that they can then measure the light from to correct for atmospheric interference. This is part of their adaptive optics, I think. That's a 15-watt laser, which could really ruin a pilot's day.

    And Gemini North, across the summit from Keck, is about to start playing with a big bright toy too.

    They've got a pool of "plane spotters" who spend half a night standing outside on the summit with a walkie-talkie. If they see any planes that look like they might get in the way, they radio in to turn off the laser before anything gets zapped.

    I'm going to try to do that, one of these days. Goodness knows I'm up there enough as it is.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    1. Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They've got a pool of "plane spotters" who spend half a night standing outside on the summit with a walkie-talkie. If they see any planes that look like they might get in the way, they radio in to turn off the laser before anything gets zapped.
      I wonder how much they get paid. Mom always told me I should have gone to work for the government or a university...
    2. Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. by zardo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Seems to me this is just a public relations stunt. NORAD was initially formed during the cold war as a quick response system to scramble fighter jets in case a russian bogey entered our airspace. They never had the opportunity to truly flex those abilities up until 9/11, during which they had fighter jets up in the air pretty quick, too bad they flew out over the ocean and flew in circles. So now I guess they've found something they're good at, shining LAZERS (!) at small aircraft.

      Seems to me they could shut NORAD down, let the national guard do its job, and the FAA should monitor restricted airspace.

    3. Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reflected/diffused to create a 100-foot-wide line of light in a circle 10 miles from the laser

      Laser pointer's beams spread, too. 100ft/50,000ft = 1/500, perfectly reasonable for a cheap hand-help laser spread.

    4. Re:Low-info article, and puny low-power lasers. by the_pooh_experience · · Score: 1
      "... That seems a little hard to believe at first, since a green laser pointer's power is only something in the milliwatts..."

      However when you do a Google search for "Banach laser green", the first Google add is for Wicked Lasers. For the low, low price of $500, you too can have a 95 mW laser (frequency doubled InGaAs(?) laser, of unknown wavelength). This qualifies as a class IIIB laser, where "These lasers will produce an eye hazard if viewed directly. This includes intrabeam viewing or specular reflections."

  49. Cheaper Laser Eye Surgery. by fumcr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ladies and Gentlemen, this is your captin speaking, if you will look out the right side of the plane and the laser eye surgery will begin.

    --
    If Practice Makes Perfect, And No One is Perfect, Why Practice?
  50. Not a particularly good system by pg110404 · · Score: 1

    Flashing a laser at an airplane as a warning is next to useless.

    Since a laserbeam remains a relatively focused beam as it travels through space, the laser beam has to be shone directly into the eyes of the pilot to be seen.

    What would be more effective is a directional radio frequency transmitter that sends a special signal to a receiver on the airplane in question. It could sound an alarm in the cockpit which means 'get the fudge out of here'.

    Maybe they could turn it into an elaborate security game where they shoot a rocket equivalent of a paintball at the airplane, and if it hits, they have to play dead.

    1. Re:Not a particularly good system by radarsat1 · · Score: 1


      Since a laserbeam remains a relatively focused beam as it travels through space, the laser beam has to be shone directly into the eyes of the pilot to be seen.


      or... into... um... a... ah.. a cloud?


      What would be more effective is a directional radio frequency transmitter that sends a special signal to a receiver on the airplane in question. It could sound an alarm in the cockpit which means 'get the fudge out of here'.


      so... you're suggesting... planes should.. um... be equipped.. with... hm... ah... radio receivers? wow..


      Maybe they could turn it into an elaborate security game where they shoot a rocket equivalent of a paintball at the airplane, and if it hits, they have to play dead.


      now THERE's an idea.

    2. Re:Not a particularly good system by pg110404 · · Score: 1

      or... into... um... a... ah.. a cloud?

      Um....err...well.....ah...Nice to see your language skills are finely tuned.

      As for shining a laser beam into a cloud, or bouncing it off of something else still poses the same problem. Have you ever played with a laser transmitter? When it hits something, it still only shows up as a tiny little dot. Bouncing it off a cloud is even worse because clouds are not very solid and the beam will penetrate the cloud much further than a noncoherent light and would get scattered much further away from the pilot as to be visible. Ever try seeing anything in heavy fog, day or night? If you do see anything at all, all you see is white. A clould would be a very poor projection screen and the laser beam would have to be so powerful to be seen bounced off a cloud, it would be better to use flood lights.

      so... you're suggesting... planes should.. um... be equipped.. with... hm... ah... radio receivers? wow.

      I'm not sure if that was sarcasm or humour or what, but I'll take offense to that, so yes I am suggesting they should have radio receivers... Oh wait. They already have those. Even better, I knew that already. Erm, hmm... Perhaps I should explain in more detail in case you failed to understand my point.

      You see, the radios that are in planes share a common frequency. In some locations, there are so many planes, that those channels are almost constantly being used. To simply jump right in and use the radio to say "hey buddy, you're in a no fly zone" would break some serious regulations and by the time ground control finally gets a hold of that specific airplane, it could be too late.

      My solution would have been to have the onboard radio receivers look for coded signals that they normally listen on, and have a directional radio source from the ground send a signal directly to that airplane. Since its directional, only that airplane would get the signal and the onboard instruments would flash to the pilot to leave the area. Ground control and all the other airplanes would be unaffected.

      now THERE's an idea.

      no comment.

  51. Why All This Laser Stuff From the Federalis? by the0ther · · Score: 0

    I think this laser in the pilots' eyes stuff is pretty much bogus crap. Now this lame-o laser story. What's goin on here? Is the government about ready to drop some crazy military tech on us soon? Seems like the world politcal situation is getting more serious by the day. God belss Texas!

  52. Re:I still don't understand by Temporal · · Score: 1

    Just use this:

    http://www.thinkgeek.com/stuff/41/tracker.shtml

    (Note: Product originally announced April 1st, 2005)

  53. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From my knowledge of this proposed system and my experience flying in the airspace around D.C. this is intendend for civil aviation aircraft...most of which do not fly at very high altitudes (generally below 18,000ft and most even lower than that).

    The question about this proposed system that I have is this (having flown inside of the Washington D.C. ADIZ numerous times):

    The airspaces are designated to keep potential trouble makers out of those areas. The point of scrambling the fighters to intercept a violator is to have eyes on and provide the option to take this aircraft out if it is determined to have hostile intentions. If there will no longer be any interceptors coming, any hostile aircraft can simply continue on its present course and the interceptors may not make it in time should they be sent later on. So what is the point of the laser system at all? If we must be so afraid to allow this airspace to be restricted shouldn't it warrant someone there actually guarding it with shoot down capabilities?

    It is my understanding that this system is intended to drive down the costs of sending out the interceptor aircraft. If those costs are not worthy to protect whatever airspace is restricted, perhaps the danger is not that great and the airspace should be opened. I believe this proposed laser system will do nothing but cost money itself, irritate civil aviators, and provide a false security for protecting the restricted airspace (which is not clear if it should really be restricted in the first place if the costs of sending intercept aircraft are not worth the protection of this space). We seem to be left with a restricted airspace that is prohibited for vital national security reasons which is merely protected by a system that says 'don't go near there' 0r something to that affect.

  54. Re:I still don't understand by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
    No. This would be a last chance warning system.

    Currently, if they ignore/can't respond to a radio warning, scramble the fighters.

    The laser warning would add a visual warning step before scramble. If they ignore the radio AND ignore the laser, scramble the fighters.

    Scrambling fighters just because some fool in his Cessna is offcourse with a broken radio is not too wise.

  55. What about wehn you WANT the fighters there... by Boricle · · Score: 1
    Although the incredibly vast overwhelming number of incursions are probably "opps not paying enough attention to where I'm flying" type incidents (which is scary enough as it is) -

    Isn't part of the idea behind scambling to warn them to get out - AND ALSO - if need be to actually escort them out, follow them, establish visual communication and identification.

    I think that this is probably a worthwhile idea.

    However, putting on the paranoid terrorism / security tin foil had Although isn't there also a part of the scramble jets which is the "just in case this is someone with a grudge to vent" won't this create a situation in which the fighters will now be scamble even later (eg, give the craft another 60 seconds to change course before scrambling), and also result in a situation where there will actually be less attention paid to the restricted areas?

  56. Computer Warnings by knightri · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that the airplane's CPU's can be progammed with specific no fly zones and either warn the pilots when the plane is getting close or take control of the airplane and turn it.

    --
    'Or else pizza is going to order out for you'
  57. Re:This could be part of a more integerated defens by the+pickle · · Score: 2, Informative

    If they were flying when there was sufficient visual obscuration to the point that a laser weren't visible, they had damn well better be on an IFR flight plan, at which point the responsibility for keeping them out of restricted airspace gets at least partially transferred to air traffic control.

    p

  58. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.popsci.com/popsci/aviation/article/0,20 967,424266,00.html

  59. Combine this with the LED dance floor... by antic · · Score: 1


    I can see them combining this with the LED dance floor posted yesterday for some serious Plane Dancing!

    Come to think of it, one of those dancers did kinda resemble a blimp...

    --
    'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
  60. "Warning", my ass by jcuervo · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Hi, my name is Bill, and I'll be your captain today... We'll be having a smooth flight into--"

    *BEEPBEEPBEEPBEEP*

    "--ah, we may be experiencing some turbulence as NORAD has acquired laser-guided missile lock on the aircraft. Please note that the fasten-seatbelt sign is illuminated at this time..."

    --
    Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  61. Could we apply this to programming languages? by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

    Every time your Java program fires an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, you are shot at by a laser.

    Wouldn't this greatly reduce programming errors?

  62. Re:I still don't understand by Stregone · · Score: 2, Funny

    Anti aircraft guns maybe? They'll turn any general aviation plane into confetti in a few seconds.

  63. Color coded lazers for threat level. by deft · · Score: 1

    Is it any suprise that blue will be used by the pentagon, while it seems the axis of evil have secured red warning lazers that shoot out from both sides.

    It is also notable that flying over sam jacksona house gets you grounded with a purplish blue... you know, the one says thats "bad motherfucker" on it.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  64. Lateral thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Here in the UK, and in many European countries we don't need systems like this. Why? Because nobody's interested in flying planes into important government buildings. Sorry to sound arrogant/trollish, but why not think outside the box, and instead of faffing around with air defences, just stop doing things that make the rest of the world hate you? You know, the usual civilised stuff, don't elect morons, don't invade innocent countries. Sorry, but I can't think of a non-flamey way to phrase this.

  65. Clickable link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Clickity clickity doo dah

    No karma for me, thanks. -MisterLawyer

  66. Re:I still don't understand by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny
    There is a 30 cm porthole in the floor of the forward-left section of the cockpit. It is often opened either for fresh air, or if the pilot needs to relieve himself while flying the aircraft.
    Kind of adds a whole new meaning to the term "bird strike" ...
  67. Lasers? Hmmm... by agraupe · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Could they not just use the targeted lights (I don't think they are lasers) that are used, at least in Canada (and probably US) for air traffic control in the event of a comm radio failure? Having looked right at one (from a plane, practicing approaches with comm failure), I can guarantee that it won't make a difference. The problem with any system is, if the pilot is not expecting to see something, it has to be rather large. There is a lot of area to monitor for traffic and whatnot, and even as I'm about to embark upon my first solo flight, I'm still not great at picking up traffic the first time I look.

    There is restricted airspace everywhere, and usually a violation thereof means a serious consequence. My flight school had to modify all its flightplans into Medicine Hat, Alberta (I live in Calgary) because some genius forgot to check his chart for the military restricted zone. My point in this long rambling post is that, if you know there is restricted airspace nearby, try really really hard to stay the fuck away from it. If you don't know you're flying near restricted airspace, then you fucked up during the planning stage.

  68. Good by phorm · · Score: 1

    I think that the military probably has the patent on laser-guided bombs... so maybe they could introduce SCO to a couple of those....

  69. What was wrong with the old way? by John+Whorfin · · Score: 1

    I'd think a voice on the radio saying "turn around or we'll shoot you" would be fine.

    Tracers from a nearby F-16 are probably equally as effective.

    1. Re:What was wrong with the old way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem with tracers is this - an F-16 (or F-15, F-22, F-14, F/A-18) doesn't use your typical grunt-infantry 7.62mm beltfed. It's a 6-barreled Gatling that fires about 80 20mm high-explosive incendiary rounds per second. Even a very short burst from that will do some major damage to those on the ground, unless they're in an armored structure. So, firing a warning shot from the cannon is liable to kill/wound people on the ground.

  70. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm blind, you insensitive clod!

  71. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Point your gun to the sky and bullets will just disappear into oblivion. Innocent civilians on the ground have nothing to fear.

  72. Obligitory Simpsons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gaah! My eyes! The goggles they do nothing!

  73. Re:Lasers? Hmmm... by advocate_one · · Score: 1
    If you don't know you're flying near restricted airspace, then you fucked up during the planning stage.

    How can you know if you are flying in restricted airspace, when the Homeland Security has had the airspace restricted secretly... ie, it's a restricted area, but they won't tell you where it is for fear that terrorists might attack it...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  74. In other news / obligitory austin powers quote... by LordEd · · Score: 1

    In other news, the coast guard trains sharks with frickin lasers on their heads to mark US controlled waters.

  75. -1 Modifer for Honesty contained within! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " I wonder if they got the idea from the FBI, who charged a New Jersey man under anti-terror laws for doing this?" "

    Excuse me, you idiot, but his New Jersey Man - a MUSLIM, by the way - AIMED a pointer directly at a plane. He said he was doing it with his daughter to, "illuminate the stars".

    Really? So when he saw what was obviously a plane he just thought perhaps it was a giant meteor passing over the Earth?

    You guys are high on the BS factor today and your obvious disdain for our President. (Two-term, president, by the way! HAHAHA)

    -1 modifier - thanks in advance. It means that I'm right!

  76. clear some stuff up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hey, i'm a pilot and we already use lasers (maybe not the same ones that are talked about in this article) in case of a communications failure in order to get clearance to land or to tell us to find a different airport. control towers have a light gun which shines from the top of the control tower in our eyes and is either red or green. when it is alternating red and green (in the US only) it means beware, and if there is a red pyrotechnical flare it means it is a military airport and i shouldn't land there. anyone who is curious should figure it out on a flight sim

  77. Re:Lasers? Hmmm... by the+pickle · · Score: 1

    I'll just say a big "YES" to that last paragraph, and further advise pilots who might be reading this to, as AOPA says, "talk and squawk" as much as possible. Pick up VFR Flight Following if possible. And for the love of all things holy, take a free online airspace awareness course from the Air Safety Foundation.

    Fly safe.

    --a CFI

  78. enlightening lasrs by flufypink · · Score: 1

    This I old an old idea. The British Navy fitted a laser dazzler system on some of there ship in the late 1980's to warn off aircraft, was a secret system until spotted by a spanish newspaper. Also the trick of using light to dazzle pilotsgoes back to the 1942 in North Africa , was used by the British foces to guard the Suez Canal. How this system worked is still a secret but there is one picture that showed some of the device.

  79. Laser-controlled flies, now this??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a few days ago there was an article about laser-controlled flies, now it's laser-controlled airline pilots.

  80. Habib! We're getting closer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just saw the warning laser, we're almost there!"

  81. So now... by Artraze · · Score: 1

    Don't fly into restricted arispace with remaining eye.

  82. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One phrase: Bofors 57mm automatic cannon with guided, time-fuzed shells. After the shells start to arc back down, they self-destruct. Yes, this showers the ground with shrapnel, but this tends to be small, light and comparatively low-velocity. You could even make thes fragments flammable, in which case they burn away before they hit ground. Much much less destructive than multi-kilogram shells moving at mach 3 (which will reduce most any vehicle except an MBT to twisted metal, and level most weaker structures).

    Plus, these have the firepower necessary to engage pretty much anything that flies. One hit will scatter a Cessna over a square kilometer and leave even very large craft (777, A-380, B-52) in serious shape. And, they're cheaper than missile systems like Patriot, Sea Sparrow, RAM, RIM-156, etc.

  83. Re:I still don't understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the coward raises an excellent point. Just how effective will this laser warning system be for BLIND pilots? If a deaf and blind pilot can't respond to the visual and radio warnings, does he deserve to be shot down? Oh the humanity.

  84. Re:I still don't understand by Ronald+Dumsfeld · · Score: 1
    There is a 30 cm porthole in the floor of the forward-left section of the cockpit. It is often opened either for fresh air, or if the pilot needs to relieve himself while flying the aircraft.
    Was this modded underated because there's no "-1 disgusting"?
    --
    Where's the Kaboom?
    There's supposed to be an Earth-shattering Kaboom.
  85. Wait... by nicktripp · · Score: 1

    Which one means to watch out for terrorists? I'm confused.

  86. Terrorists: by indros · · Score: 1

    Terrorists: Please leave this airspace. We will continue to flash this light at you until you leave.

    I really see this as being somewhat similar to outlawing guns: only the law abiding citizens won't have them. Likewise, the law abiding pilot will probably leave the airspace, but someone with more malicious intent, probably isn't going to be scared off.

    1. Re:Terrorists: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's the POINT.
      If you're Joe Q. Civilian and you didn't know the airspace was restricted, would you rather be driven off by flashing lights or a guy in an F16 making hand signals at you threatening to shoot you down if you don't leave now-ish?
      It's not like this replaces the combat aircraft, it just saves us having to scramble them for every cessna that didn't make its flight plan carefully enough.

  87. According to terrorists: by guruevi · · Score: 1

    Where is the freaking target? There at the lasershow I can't see anymore... (crashes into building) Hey, now they are not going to come after us with a jet as quickly, they'll just warn us! Homing device for the white house Now we can use laser-guided missiles to shoot them

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  88. Old idea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See http://www.penguinputnam.com/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0 ,,0_0515130125,00.html

    wonder who had the idea first?

  89. To paraphrase Dogbert by Eradicator2k3 · · Score: 1

    Q: Is this flight smoking or non-smoking?

    A: Depends on how powerful their laser is.

    --
    Mr. T pitied this fool on 27 July 1992.
  90. Airspace no-go rules by SkiifGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

    Further to the above info, there are a number of different types of airspace that you should stay away from.

    In Australia, outside of the normal classes A-G of airspace we have Prohibited, Restricted and Danger areas.

    Basically, Prohibited means stay away, we don't care who you are, go away! I think the last Prohibited area was around Woomera, but was downgraded to a Restricted area.

    Restricted areas can be active 24 hours, or activated at various times. Most military flying bases will have associated restricted training areas. Weapon ranges and military exercise areas also tend to have restricted areas as well - notified by NOTAM. If the restricted area is not for you, or you do not have specific permission from those who created it, then stay away!

    Danger areas are sections of airspace that you should be careful when flying through, due to things such as gliders, mining explosive blasts, remote control aircraft, etc. If you have no good reason to be there, then don't go there. There is nothing stopping you from being there, but you probably should avoid it if you can.

    When flying near international borders, ADIZ (Air Defence Zones) boundaries can cause a problem, particularly if you will get shot down for accidentally intruding, and should be treated as Prohibited areas unless you have specific approval to be there.

    1. Re:Airspace no-go rules by agraupe · · Score: 1

      Ah yes... in Canada we have class F airspace, which can either be advisory (like parachuting, training, aerobatics, etc...) or restricted (low airspace above prisons, military areas). We also have an ADIZ around the entire top of the country, in case those Russians attack us!

  91. piloting unsafe areas by halleluja · · Score: 1

    Terrorist are pulling their windshields to adjust their rearview mirrors

  92. Invisible Fence by mathmatt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Um, wouldn't it be easier to fit pilots with electric-shock dog-collars and setup a few thousand miles of invisible fence?

  93. Colorblind Pilots by CommandLineGuy · · Score: 1

    But I'm a colorblind pilot, you insensitive clod!

    --
    [Of course it's client-server; it runs on a LAN]
    1. Re:Colorblind Pilots by slacktide · · Score: 1

      If you're truly colorblind, you won't pass your medical you're not allowed to have a pilot's license. If you're only partially colorblind, you will have to pass a real-world test to determine if you can recognize red and green lightgun signals.

  94. Re:I still don't understand by MiKM · · Score: 1

    Unfortunatley, the lasers you see are from the homing system of the missile they just launched.

  95. patterns by x2A · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they could just spend an extra coupla quid and put a shape cutout (like, of an arrow) over the laser, so it draws an arrow pointing which direction to go! My mate had all sorts of shapes he could project using his laser over a distance, smiley face (could mean "okay you're going the right way now"), a love heart, a cat, an erm... tin of beans...

    -2A

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  96. Cool by wpiman · · Score: 1
    I am interested in trying this out.

    I hope they have one over Area 51. Easy for me to get to in my 175.

  97. NEWS JUST IN by x2A · · Score: 1

    Lasers will be shined into air-traffic-controllers eyes if planes they are partly responsible for enter into restricted airspace.

    -2A

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
    1. Re:NEWS JUST IN by jcuervo · · Score: 1
      Lasers will be shined into air-traffic-controllers eyes if planes they are partly responsible for enter into restricted airspace.
      "Do not direct air traffic into restricted airspace with remaining eye."
      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  98. The small matter of "clouds" by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

    Just a few gotchas:

    • The average amount of cloud cover for the month of March is around 43%
    • The chances of a pilot getting lsot and straying is much higher when they can't see landmarks.
    • If it's cloudy the pilot better be "IFR", on instruments. This usually means he has the seat cranked down and eyes flitting between the altimeter, rate of climb, gyro compass, and the attitude indicators-- i.e. eyes in the cockpit.
      • So the whole laser concept works only in clear weather, when it's needed the least, and doesnt work at all when needed the most. Only something the govt could dream up.
    1. Re:The small matter of "clouds" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the flight is being done by instruments, then the pilot will be in contact with ATC, and will only be in the restricted airspace with permission.

      (Leaving out comm failure, and VFR-on-top flights.)

  99. Russians! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We also have an ADIZ around the entire top of the country, in case those Russians attack us!
    Holy crap! When did the Russians take over the North Pole?

    1. Re:Russians! by agraupe · · Score: 1

      You do know that the Earth is round, right? They can just go north from Russia to reach the north pole, at which time they can go south into North America.

  100. eye safety by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

    The diffused laser beams mentioned in the article would be as safe as a high powered lamp, such as those used by the tower to guide planes in for a landing when their radios have failed.

    Since lasers are VERY monochromatic, and operate on a few specific wavelengths it would be possible to develop protective eyeware that would block the laser beams, but still allow normal vision. These would protect pilots from "terrorist" laser attacks.

    I'm waiting for laser pointer pens to be outlawed because of the 'threat' to air travel.

  101. How about a really powerful one? by TychoCelchuuu · · Score: 1

    Laser "warning?" I want more than a warning.

    Laser Machine: Please correct your course. You are out of bounds.

    Pilot: Screw you.

    *BRZZAAAAAP*

    --
    Against stupidity the Gods themselves contend in vain.
  102. hehehe by grungefade · · Score: 0

    My plan to control the world with lasers is getting oh so ever closer!

  103. Re:This could be part of a more integerated defens by deadweight · · Score: 1

    I guess it is a good thing that Al Queda gave up on renting trucks ever since U-Haul ripped them off for their deposit on the 1st WTC bombing. Otherwise they might load up a truck with more TNT than an airplane could ever carry and just DRIVE to DC!

  104. laser blinding by chrisnewbie · · Score: 1

    What now!

    Norad is pointing laser and blinding un-authorized plane?
    How long till they blind a us air force pilot by mistake with a nuclear bomb attached to his plane,,,,that would be messy.

  105. how about some backing for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make assertions and attribute comments to "the US Government". How about some backup for this?

    I do tend to believe you, because who else would be shining lasers at airplanes that accurately... But it'd be nice to be more sure of believing you.

  106. Flash presentation on Washington area flight rules by Animats · · Score: 1

    The Aircreft Owners and Pilots Association has an excellent Flash presentation on flight procedures in the Washington area, or "how not to get shot down".

  107. Lasers at a range are just glorified lightbulbs by smitty_the_smith · · Score: 1

    I know a laser is supposed to maintain its intensity over a range, but it still would dissapate alot over the types of range we're talking. So it's unlikely to blind anyone.

  108. Stay away from the control tower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens when the guy who's supposed to be monitoring the airspace gets bored?

    You just figured out that inattention can be dangerous when dealing with airplanes?

    Do the world a favour: don't sign up for air traffic control school. :-)

    --
    AC

  109. Picture of laser by jcuervo · · Score: 1
    --
    Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  110. Apart from the rampant paranoia... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    Ironic subnote: I frequently fly my plane directly over NORAD without violating any airspace at all. In fact, I could fly it right down the tunnel and the only regulation I'd be breaking is the one about "500 feet from any structure, vessel, etc." ...how much of NORAD is subterranean bunkers designed to withstand nukes? I don't know this tunnel you speak of, but I imagine there are blast doors between it and anything of *real* importance. I doubt they are at all worried about a plane, even loaded with TNT hitting them. Plus, I'm sure they have some fun surprises hidden for potential intruders (I assume that in a state of war, that tunnel is not supposed to be invaded easily by say paratroopers or a covert team operating behind enemy lines...)

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  111. Larger no-fly zones? by Aumaden · · Score: 1
    Presumably, there will be some period of time allowed for the pilot to respond. During this time they will penetrate further and further into the no-fly zone. (I'm taking a SWAG that this might be a minute or two. At jet speeds, that's about 17 miles.) This means a delay before fighters are launched.

    Won't this mean larger no-fly zones (e.g., +17 miles in all directions) to give the fighter pilots more time for the intercept?