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Congress Declares War on File Leakers

An anonymous reader submits "Bush is expected to sign a law that essentially makes it a crime punishable by up to three years in jail for a user to put a single 'copy of a film, software program or music file in a shared folder and should have known the copyrighted work had not been commercially released.' Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."

181 of 1,345 comments (clear)

  1. Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just when we think it can't get any worse, we see this sort of crap:

    From the article:


    File-swappers who distribute a single copy of a prerelease movie on the Internet can be imprisoned for up to three years.


    Nice. Our President lies to us about weapons of mass destruction and drags us into an unjust war that has cost thousands of Americn lives, but I'm the felon.

    And look how they got this thing passed...it rode in on the coattails of this:

    Also from the article:


    The bill's supporters in Congress won passage of the prison terms by gluing them to an unrelated proposal to legalize technologies that delete offensive content from a film. That proposal was designed to address a lawsuit that Hollywood studios and the Directors Guild of America filed against ClearPlay over a DVD player that filtered violent and nude scenes. (ClearPlay had gained influential allies among family groups such as the Parents Television Council and Focus on the Family.)



    Honestly, why are we stealing this crap anymore? Especially as the three most popular movies currently are Hitch, The Pacifer, and Be Cool (thanks to www.the-numbers.com)? Why do we waste our time and endanger our freedom?

    Well, I say, it's time to stop. Not just stop pirating mainstream movies, but stop watching them altogether. There's plenty of content to be found out there on the Web (AtomFilms and INetFilm come to mind).

    Show the RIAA that we are not sheep. Show them that we don't need to see the latest Keanu Reeves travesty. Show them we're tired of their shit. Don't see their movies. Don't pirate their movies. Don't have anything to do with their movies. If enough of us shake off the yoke, it will make a difference.

    --
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    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by jim_v2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Show the RIAA that we are not sheep. Show them that we don't need to see the latest Keanu Reeves travesty. Show them we're tired of their shit. Don't see their movies. Don't pirate their movies. Don't have anything to do with their movies. If enough of us shake off the yoke, it will make a difference"

      I don't know, but how about showing them we're not thieves and stop "sharing" music/movies/software or anything else that we don't have the rights to.

      Of course, we have enough laws that should deal with this already without needing a new one, but oh well. Personally I believe that this is a case of only the lawless need fear the law.

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    2. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by DaHat · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sad that it took 6 AC's to point that out.

    3. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bush-bashing aside, you make a good point. If you absolutely *have* to have a copy of that DVD (or CD), buy it used. If you can't stand to live without it, that's a valid option. Otherwise, why even pirate this crap?

      How many people feel that George Lucas raped their childood memories, yet will line up to hand him money?

      Of course, if this trend continues, there will be less jail time for shooting an MPAA executive in the face than for leaking a screener, and the fall-out from *that* should be entertaining.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wait. We're "stealing" this crap? You dismiss the **AA's techniques, actions and beliefs, but use their terminology? No one is stealing anything, contrary to popular belief.

      I'm sorry, but the stuff on AtomFilms and so on are not on the par of quality movies like Merchant of Venice. Sure, there's a ton of crap released by Hollywood annually, and people ignore that anyway, because it is crap. But online movie content is no replacement for a good movie.

      The fact remains that many people would go to the cinemas if they weren't that pricey and anally-retentive about food and so on. And don't get me started on cell phones.

      In any case, if we were sheep, we wouldn't be "stealing".

    5. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by jim_v2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Rapists can get less time than this...

      Then maybe rapists should get more time.

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
    6. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Informative
      From the article:

      "This bill plugs a hole in existing law by allowing for easier and more expeditious enforcement of prerelease piracy by both the government and property owners," said Mitch Bainwol, chairman of the Recording Industry Association of America. "We applaud Congress for taking this step."


      You were saying?

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    7. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by rpozz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember that bittorrent works by uploading and downloading at the same time - ie if you download a torrent of a film, you're also distributing it.

    8. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Golias · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."

      I am on the side of reducing copyright to a more reasonable time-frame. Five years after the death of the author would be plenty, IMHO.

      Were I a King of the US, I would declare that getting rid of copyright entirely would be even better. People wrote some pretty good stuff before the concept of copyright existed, so I disagree that it would all disappear after it was wiped out.

      And I do not "have to agree" that it's "draconian" and in fact, I don't agree.

      If you are going to bother to have copyright law matter at all, the only way to effectively enforce it is to come down hard on the first person to illegally distribute it. Once it's scattered all over usenet and various torrent sites, it's too late to do jack shit about it.

      So, unless everybody wants to agree to my kooky libertarian ideal of abolishing copyright entirely (and we all know that such a thing will never happen), then we need a big hammer to enforce the law as it exists.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    9. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by drgonzo59 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not, just next time before you put a copy of a song you made of your CD into your shared folder,think twice, you might want to just go and rape someone (preferably a lawmaker who makes such laws). You'll be a criminal in either case but could get away with less for rape.

    10. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by deadhead4321 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interesting. On the one hand they stiffen the penalties for piracy of unreleased materials and the other hand they legalize the highjacking of materials by editing content against the copyright holders will. Something tells me the whole bill will not pass judicial review. If the Christian right wants more to have material that meets there standards then they should have to create and find a market. Not "steal it" and push it into their market.

    11. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you've got a CD of the music, obviously it was released. This bill criminalizes violation of copyright on unreleased works, not copyright violation in general.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    12. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by mcc · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Otherwise, why even pirate this crap?

      I've never so much as considered attempting to download a movie. The amount of effort that goes into pirating such things when you could just drive to a video store and pay a very reasonable couple of bucks boggles my mind. But honestly, at this point I'm inclined to just start pirating movies in bulk without even ever watching a single one of them, just for the purpose of distributing them to others. The movie industry feels like their customers are insidious little criminals out to destroy them? Well fine. Then I want to actually start acting like one.

      They shit on the laws of my country, I start shitting on them. It's the least they deserve.

    13. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by tonyr60 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And so will file leakers, if the law is signed off as is. The 3 years is a MAX. This forum sounds like it expects it to be applied 100% of the time, which is clearly stupid...

      Oh, sorry, forgot where I was...

    14. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by drgonzo59 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Good point, what about part of file. What if instead of having a single full file, I have fragments of files and I have the rest of the fragments in My Documents directory. Everyone on a P2P network would also do the same, but would have different fragments shared. Then if I want use/play the file, I would combine the fragments and have a full file in a non-shared folder somewhere. This means I can both share and use the files yet I am not sharing any single full file. Would that work as a quick dirty fix? Anyone know what is the smallest part of the content that I would be found guilty for sharing. The lowest limit it 1 bit, I know I can have 1 bit without them coming after me. But then there is the full file on the other extreme, I know I will go to federal pound-me-in-the-ass prison for that. So where is the cutoff limit?

      It seems the bastards cannot legally check my non-shared directories without physically taking my machine away, but they can easily see and record what I share.

    15. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In California, shoplifting of anything under $400 value is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of at least $50 but no more than $1000, six months in county jail, or both.

      In addition, a merchant may be entitled to compensatory damages if the merchandise is not returned in sellable condition, plus compensatory damages of up to $500.

      California Penal Code, Sections 490, 490.1, and 490.5

      However, if someone stole enough copies to pass out to random people on the street, the theft could rise into grand theft, which is a felony, and is punishable by a minimum of one year in county jail, or longer term in state prison.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    16. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've come up with a solution to the problems people have when watching movies: elevators / lifts.

      The main problem seems to be noise and no one talks or answers cell phones in elevators. You can bring your own food into elevators, and the sound system should be quite realistic in such a small space. As for the ads, if you were to watch them going up and down elevators instead of during the movie, I'm sure no one would have any problems with it.

      Take my word for it. The future of cinema is the elevator.

    17. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No - without government intervention, there is no protection of intellectual property in the first place.

    18. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by kirun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, but you have to compare three years to the seriousness of the offence, and sentences for other offences.

      Do people who steal actual property which causes a real, measurable loss, and real upset to the victims get significantly higher sentences?

      --
      I'm scared of numbers that can't be written as a fraction. It's an irrational fear.
    19. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Analogy+Man · · Score: 2, Funny
      You're on the right track....this is a matter of national security. About the only export our country has anymore are weaponry and our pop culture (music, movies...).

      I think I'll burn some middle-eastern petroleum in my German engineered car (manufactured in Mexico), have a piece of Central America grown fruit, flip on the SE Asian fabricated TV and watch some good old american network news.

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
    20. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by drgonzo59 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I see, but in that case it is still messed up because it would seem easy for someone to plant any file into my full-of-trojans machine (as an example) and then report me to the authorities. Then would I still be liable? What if I am guilty and then remove all the protection software and infect my computer with trojans when they come to take it, I'll say, sorry I am a sociology professor and I have no clue how to use computers, it has been acting "strange" lately.
      To fix this loophole they would have to prosecute the ones that they can prove weren't infected with anything and just did it to themselves to get away.

    21. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by nacturation · · Score: 2, Funny

      Honestly, I'd rather just continue to download the free content while giving them the finger, grinning as they can't do SHIT to me ;)

      While we're on the topic, this is called the Family Entertainment and Copyright Act. Would it therefore be proper to call it the Family Entertainment and Copyright Act Legislation, aka FECAL?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    22. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The movie industry feels like their customers are insidious little criminals out to destroy them? Well fine. Then I want to actually start acting like one.

      Thats what happens when they release 'garbage' and inflate the prices. You get a real parinoid executive that fears the failings of what hi is responsible for is his fault and try to place the blame on others.

      I'm with ya on the doing it because your tired of being treated like you do it already. It appears that others are thinking the same. I'm not sure if it would change anyhting though. I'm reminded of smoking my first joint. I only did it becasue everyone was telling me not to. At home, school and church, all i heard was don't do it so i had to try it and see what all the fuss was about. I guess this is simular to that and people will start doing it the mor they are told they can't.
    23. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by thisissilly · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Five years after the death of the author would be plenty, IMHO.

      I prefer fixed terms of no more than 56 years in length (preferably shorter, maybe around 20 years). Why?

      Life+5 years gives $BigPublishingCompany or $BigFilmCompany large incentives to see that Stephen King (or any other big-selling author) has an unfortunate "accident". Five years later, they no longer have to pay his estate any royalties on his works.

    24. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by mattspammail · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps you should be prosecuted for stealing the content selling opportunities owned by the theater. It's not the actual M&M's you took in, but the sale that the theater lost due to your illegal activity.

      Oh, and I REALLY hope you didn't share any of those M&M's.

      --
      Now accepting PayPal donations!
    25. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by HappyDrgn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Future generations will revile us for it.

      Because they can't distribute that new boyband CD? It's one thing to make a copy of a CD for your MP3 player... it's another to bootleg a copyrighted work and distribute it over your high-speed campus internet connection.

    26. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by rpresser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Attention cerebrectomized poster: I'd rather just continue to download the free content meant exactly what it said: he'd rather stick with content that is free, unencumbered by copyright. Despite your scorn, such content does exist.

    27. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by rpresser · · Score: 2, Funny

      Bullshit. If they start putting advertisements in the elevators, I am going to take said elevator to the top floor, whip out my machine gun, and murder everyone in sight.

      Or maybe I'll just take the stairs. Or maybe I'll stay out of tall buildings for good. But please, for the love of the merciful almighty god who makes the sun rise each morning ... don't force me to look at ads in elevators, or other closed spaces where I cannot avoid the dreck. I will freak the fuck out.

    28. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By the same token though Libertarianism would not condone Government intervention to PREVENT copyright enforcement either. As a matter of fact if the government didn't approve of copyright and declared it null and void, the RIAA and MPAA couldn't do squat about people sharing media.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    29. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you're a tool, so it's ok for me to duplicate your house keys. Right?

      WTF are you talking about? What does his house keys has to do with digital information? If you want to make comparisons, think digital information as an apple tree that has an infinite supply of apples.

    30. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Somewhat wrong. It is the XXAAs that are using the government to further their special interests. They are hijacking the laws and the courts in order to enforce their prejudices on the people. Their action couldn't be further from what Libertarianism means.

    31. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Jakeypants · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I'm inclined to just start pirating movies in bulk without even ever watching a single one of them, just for the purpose of distributing them to others."

      Looks like someone forgot to check "Post Anonymously."

    32. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They'd also no longer receive any royalties on his works themselves. Once the copywright was expired ANYONE could publish the book. We could have free PDF's of it available on every file swapping system on the planet. And that is the way it should be. After a short time the media should pass back on to the public. Novels like the Wizard of OZ, Dracula, etc. have all become public domain now. As they should be. By now long after the death of Tolkein and Herbert classics such as Lord of the Rings and Dune are still copyrighted. This is unfair.

      Adapted from Dune:
      "This is the bond of knowledge. We know the rites. A man's flesh is his own; the knowledge belongs to the tribe."

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    33. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by EllisDees · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Such corporations couldn't exist at all without the government giving them the legal right to exist. As a libertarian, the idea of giving a corportation any of the rights of a person is completely disgusting to me.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    34. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Golias · · Score: 3, Funny

      You do know that "libertarian ideals" is what allowed things like the RIAA and MPAA, along with Halliburton and Diebold, to form in the first place, right?

      You are making the all-too-common mistake of confusing "libertarianism" with "corporate anarchy."

      Understandable and forgivable, but please become more informed before accusing me of being a corporate shill. That would be great, thanks.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    35. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Metapsyborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Protection of intellectual property is not something that the government created for the benefit of corporations, it was created for the benefit of the artist that created the work. Allowing corporations freedom to do what they want (the "free market" that is so central to libertarianism) is what created a system where corporations can be considered entities in favorable cases, but not living entities in unfavorable cases (how many "corporations" are put in prison?). Thus, these corporations (record labels) can own a copyright on something (that they didn't even create). This leads to the natural occurance of the corporation (a for-profit "entity") trying to prolong its hold on the material (thereby creating more profit).

      Free market is what allowed/will allow corporations the power to do what they want, including spewing tons of pollution into the environment (which would only increase with de-regulation), enforcing censorship (walmart), utilizing sweatshops, and abusing a protection put in place for individual people's property rights (copyright).

      --
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    36. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by nkuzmik · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Personally I believe that this is a case of only the lawless need fear the law.
      And what about the clueless? I can name five Windows users who couldn't tell you if they had anything in a shared folder or not under threat of torture, and I can do that buy reading the first five names in my PDA!

      I would have hoped that the failure of mandatory minimums for crack possesion have shown us that mandatory minimums aren't the solution.

      My big concern is that there are many people with legitamite reasons for having a copy of something, but are technolgical quakers being punished by this law.

      And while it's on my mind, does the text of the bill have a clear definition of "shared?" Or are people going to prosecuted for not taking sufficient steps to secure their system?

    37. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Informative

      there's plenty of legally free content out there to download

      Right! And that's not what this thread is about. We're talking about stuff that's prematurely, and without authorization, lifted from industry "screener" distributions, and pumped out over p2p networks so that people can be cheap bastards and avoid paying for their entertainment. The person I'm responding to was not championing material meant to be free, or celebrating his access to it - he's "grinning," as he puts it, at the fact that he can keep downloading non-free material because the legislation in question doesn't address that side of the two-party action of distributing the pirated goods.

      gee there's a concept, paying for *live* music, the way music was heard originally

      Great idea! I see you're also a fan of hand-writing paper letters, just like the good old days. None of this typing on a computer and using the internet for you, no sir!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    38. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Aeiri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only does "supporting the creator until he dies" create LACK of interest in creating more works (I'm set for life, time to sit on my ass and retire early), but it's completely irrelevant to how copyright is currently used.

      Copyright doesn't really affect single people anymore. Companies/Corporations hire workers (at a wage, salary, whatever) to create these works, and the company gets the money. The REAL creator (the employee) is going to keep his job, and not be "forced back" into non-creative work, as you put it.

      If that family can't support itself because the copyright holder dies, then there are other programs out there, such as welfare, that are more fitting for the situation.

      I know it's not necessarily easy living, but why should we help a family that is "used" to being treated like kings STAY treated like kings when there are single mothers out there working their asses off barely supporting their children?

      Even if the death plus N argument is valid, WHY do you need to support your family for 80 or 90+ years? Your wife/husband would be DEAD by then, and your children grown up and supporting themselves, married, with children!

      Copyright might have worked 150 years ago, but not today, and it's been bastardized by the big corporations like Disney.

    39. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by |/|/||| · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The contract negotiated between the author and the filmmaker doesn't expire just because the copyright does. In order to get the rights to make a movie of the material while it's still copyrighted, the film studio might agree to pay royalties to the author's estate forever - in which case they don't benefit from the author's death. I guess they might kill off the author so they can adapt a screenplay and make a movie after the copyright expires, but you just can't make laws to prevent conspiracies that are that involved. It's silly.

      All that said, I'm not sure that "5 years after author's death" is the best choice. Just because you create a creative work doesn't guarantee you profits for life. You want income, you need to keep producing. How about 20 years from the date of publication? I think that's pretty generous.

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    40. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by prophasi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Libertarianism isn't about the "non-intervention" of government -- it's about a minimal government that, like any other government, should intervene in any activity that countermands its laws.

      "That means that the government doesn't interfere with what companies want to do"

      False. In the case of ANY libertarian ideal, contract law is a central tenet and must be enforced. The amazing thing is that, in the absence of overbearing bureaucracy, people tend to self-organize rather well and write (and sign) good contracts. A sale of stock in a corporation has an accompanying contract (dividends, transfer rights, board membership, etc.); if you're buying stock, look for one that requires the company's board to fully disclose its quarterly numbers. And its officers' stock holdings. And so on. If you don't do that, guess what -- take some personal responsibility and think about learning how to invest in a company before buying stock.

      And what if the company publishes faulty numbers anyway? The "libertarian ideal" doesn't protect against that, does it? Surprise -- the company just violated contract with its shareholders (even ignoring tax fraud and other extra-contractual crimes). No law, however overbearing in terms, can keep someone from circumventing it. We're only talking about Enron because they got caught and punished. Is it because of libertarian ideals that your house got broken into? The causes of things like that are criminals, not principles. When you drive off a cliff, it's because you turned at the wrong time, not because the government left the guardrail off.

      "The idea that we should be ruled by the dollar is, quite frankly, rather extreme and un-human."

      This is your take on the free market, but frankly -- cultural development *around* capitalism aside -- you're dead wrong about it. It's about free and voluntary exchange, period. It works also on a pure barter system, no dollars necessary. It just so happens that free-market principles have also led to unprecedented growth in wealth, standards of living, lifespans, health, comfort, and scientific development, but feel free to argue against those if you find them, too, to be un-human and extreme.

      -Prophasi

    41. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Golias · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First of all, stop capitalizing "libertarianism" when speaking of my political philosophy. I am a libertarian, not a member of the Libertarian Party.

      Secondly, perhaps you should do a little more reading on "what libertarianism truly means" before you start lecturing me on it, because you clearly only half-understand most of the principles.

      Thirdly, I never said anything which advocates your ad absurdum scenarios. Stop knocking down straw men and acting like you've proven anything.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    42. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by zotz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      " Rapists can get less time than this..."

      This is one of the big problems I have with these sorts of laws. You seem to face a smaller penalty for going into a store and actually stealing the CDs or DVDs.

      Is that what we really want to teach people to do?

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    43. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by packeteer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Protection of intellectual property is not something that the government created for the benefit of corporations, it was created for the benefit of the artist that created the work.

      No way buddy. Copyright's were invented for people who benefit by artists and inventors and by "people who benefit" I mean regular people. The system is in place to reward artists and inventors just enough to make it worth it for them to do what they do. The point of the system is to create innovation, NOT to make artists rich off their work although our economic system theoretically should do that so its win-win for average people and artists.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    44. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...so by your logic, people who commit really hard-to-catch crimes like dropping candybar wrappers into the outhouse at a state park should be shot.

    45. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by kirun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sentencing isn't just about deterrence, it's about protecting the public, and about reform... ideally, you let them out when they won't re-offend.

      The public would gain protection from a burglar when they are in jail. They wouldn't gain protection from a copyright infringer being in jail. And would jail be the most effective way of stopping copyright infringers re-offending? I don't think so.

      --
      I'm scared of numbers that can't be written as a fraction. It's an irrational fear.
    46. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by zoloto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm going to rain on your parade. Corporations/businesses exzisted LONG before government. Especially this one. The government doesn't grant us anything. WE GRANT THE GOVERNMENT ITS RIGHTS. PERIOD! Didn't you ever take an American History/Civics class?

      Good lord, what are the schools teaching kids these days?!

    47. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by radar2k2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > "Intellectual property" only exists because the government
      > allows it.

      Private property only exists in the presence of a government that recognizes it. Without the coercive nature of the government there is no such thing as ownership, only possession.

    48. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Metapsyborg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      My bad, what you say is true. However, you're basically talking semantics: whether copyright's for the benefit of "the people" or the artist is essentially the same thing, because under this (copyright) thought process the people would not benefit if the artist didn't and the artist wouldn't benefit if the people didn't. Meaning, there wouldn't be [as much] art/invention without the artist making money (no motivation), and the artist wouldn't make money if the people didn't benefit from the product (who'd buy something useless).

      Disclaimer: Yes, I know some people would argue that "the people" don't benefit from Britany Spears.

      --
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      (^.^) INFECTED
      (")")
    49. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by ZB+Mowrey · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ok, so instead of using the date of creation, you use the date of first sale. In the case of self-published or corporately-created works (think movie industry), it would be the first time you sell a copy to anyone other than yourself.

      In the case of contracted works (think music industry, publishing industry), it would be the date on the contract, where the creator is making his first sale, by selling some rights to the work to another entity.

      Tracking both types of dates should prove relatively simple, and in those cases where specific dates are lost, let the date be set as January 1, in the year it was released.*

      You could easily use this metric to handle things like "...term of no more than 20 years, or 5 years beyond the author's death, whichever shall occur first."

      *Because if they lose the paperwork, they should lose part of a year. Say they produced a work in December of 1980...but can't prove the date of first sale. The copyright would expire on January 1, 2000 (a term of 19 years, and a few extra days). This provides incentive for creators at all levels to keep their records in order.

      --

      Self-referential sigs are rarely entertaining.

    50. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by KoshClassic · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And what about the clueless? I can name five Windows users who couldn't tell you if they had anything in a shared folder or not under threat of torture, and I can do that buy reading the first five names in my PDA!

      Mod parent up, please.



      This is a really good point, the law only says you're guilty if you knew / should have known the content was not yet released - it doesn't say your guilty only if you knew / should have known you put the file some place that meets the definition of 'shared folder' (IMHO, a potentially legitimate defense for a lot of people out there who probably barely know how to use a mouse and only own a computer because they want to "use the Internet" like everyone else is).

      Of course, having the illegal content is wrong to begin with, either if its been released yet or not, but I'd hate to see an over-the-top penalty applied to some poor soul who might not be so computer literate and ended up unintentionally re-sharing the file when they didn't intend to.

      --
      Understanding is a three edged sword. - Ambassador Kosh Naranek, Babylon 5
    51. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by kz45 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nice. Our President lies to us about weapons of mass destruction and drags us into an unjust war that has cost thousands of Americn lives, but I'm the felon.

      can you please stop spitting out this hashed over liberal bullshit. I think I was sick of hearing this after michael moore said it....about 300 times.

      I don't agree with this law being passed either..but one has nothing to do with the other.

      I actually wished a kerry would have won. Then I could see how fucked up the U.S would be with a democrat in office (and point out that fact).

      Well, I say, it's time to stop. Not just stop pirating mainstream movies, but stop watching them altogether. There's plenty of content to be found out there on the Web (AtomFilms and INetFilm come to mind)

      easier said than done. The average person likes mainstream movies and music. I think the polished look of a studio produced film easily beat out any film at atomfilms or inetfilm. To me, most low budget films remind me of a soap opera or a porno.

      Show the RIAA that we are not sheep. Show them that we don't need to see the latest Keanu Reeves travesty. Show them we're tired of their shit. Don't see their movies. Don't pirate their movies. Don't have anything to do with their movies. If enough of us shake off the yoke, it will make a difference

      if the RIAA was gone, artists would soon be against p2p, mostly because they would be relying on CD sales for their revenue.

      it really makes you think: if pop artists and popular music are so shitty and worthless, why are they pirated the most??

    52. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In order to get the rights to make a movie of the material while it's still copyrighted, the film studio might agree to pay royalties to the author's estate forever - in which case they don't benefit from the author's death.

      Well, it's been held that a similar arrangement for patent royalties is unlawful, since it tries to be equivalent to an unlimited duration patent. I don't recall a copyright case to the same effect, but the argument wouldn't be hard to make. Royalties basically stop at the end of the term.

      All that said, I'm not sure that "5 years after author's death" is the best choice. Just because you create a creative work doesn't guarantee you profits for life. You want income, you need to keep producing. How about 20 years from the date of publication? I think that's pretty generous.

      I agree, but I think there should be more granularity. After all, some works are only of commercial viability very briefly, while others could use a longer span of time.

      So I think copyright should last 5 years from publication (where publication is more broadly defined than it is now), and be renewable four times. Renewing it would have to occur in the final year of the preceeding term, and increasing fees would accompany it, so that people wouldn't sit on works merely to deprive the public domain of them, but only bother to keep within copyright those works that they felt would be profitable to them. By requiring formalities to get a copyright to begin with, we also avoid the idiotic 1976 policy of copyrighting every stupid little thing automatically. Most things would be p.d., and copyright would be reserved for things where it was important to the author to seek it. This closely approximates granting copyrights only to works where it is necessary to get them to be created in the first place, since it's wasteful protection if not needed for the work to've been created. We might bar renewal terms for short-lived works such as software. Later versions might get their own derivative (or full-fledged, if a total rewrite) copyrights, but since most software doesn't remain viable for long, and since we want the public domain to have works useful to the public, and not just junk, this seems reasonable.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    53. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by jp10558 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm currently in a criminal justice class, and I have to say, as far as I can tell, deterrance has been thrown out the window as not working at all.

      What we use instead now is a mix of punishment (eye for an eye), rehabilitation (make criminal a part of society again), and Renumeration (heal the harm done community/society).

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    54. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're both wrong.

      The purpose of copyright is to maximally benefit the public. This is done by causing as many original and derivative works to be created as possible and then to enter the public domain as rapidly as possible. Note that the creation and public domain requirements have affects on the other. Maximizing either alone is probably a bad idea.

      The disposition of authors is irrelevant on its own terms -- we're only interested in them to the extent that we're trying to wring works out of them as efficiently as possible.

      Kind of like how a farmer might coerce a donkey into doing useful labor by dangling a carrot in front of him. The donkey would prefer to do no work and eat all carrots. The farmer is the boss though, and wants the most work for the least carrots. He's willing to invest a little, but not so much that the donkey is no longer worth it. Authors are basically working animals.

      The main problem with your post is that you are hopelessly optimistic. The vast, vast, vast majority of works created have no economic value whatsoever that derives from their copyright. The fraction of a percent of works left has some.

      For that fraction, the vast, vast, vast majority of those works with any copyright-derived value at all will see all that value realized almost immediately. Basically, this second majority is just a first-to-market advantage. For example, 90% of the profit of a book will be made within the first three months or so after its initial release. This is because virtually everyone that wants it will want it asap. Even if there were no copyright law, since it would take time for competing publishers to gear up for their own printing and distribution, the first one would get well rewarded. A copyright during this first bit of time just helps. It doesn't mean that one is needed forever.

      Only the teeniest, tiniest number of works has long term (i.e. over 1 year) substantial economic viability.

      Authors that are in favor of long term copyrights because they think they'll actually make enough money from them to support their family during their life, and even after their death, are probably better off playing the lottery.

      Frankly, if you're worried about this, don't fucking pass long copyright laws. Pass social welfare laws, and encourage people to get life insurance policies. Not only are they far more reliable (unlike the magic beans you essentially propose) but you don't have to be an author in order to take advantage of them! Everyone can do it.

      Your thing is just silly. IIRC, in criticizing the lengthening of US terms from life+50 to life+70 (or 75 to 95 / 100 to 120, depending on other factors), Justice Breyer pointed out that the economic value of those extra 20 years to authors was on average 5 cents.

      Copyright for long spans of time is really only useful for making authors that are likely already rich even richer. Their families -- if they have any -- are already well taken care of. The authors that are worried about their families are not going to be helped by this.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    55. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Well, authors are a subset of the people, but you're missing the other half of the main issue, I think.

      Merely encouraging creation is not enough to benefit the public. The public has two equal interests, and creation is only one of them. You have to satisfy the other one maximally as well: placing works in the public domain as rapidly as possible.

      After all, the public is best off when all the works that could be created are, and when they are all free in both the beer and speech senses. We might not have that happy ideal, but we can try to approach it in its entirety.

      So it's okay for artists to not be as fully incentivized by copyright as they might be, by limiting what they get from a copyright, if it still results in a lot of works getting created and more rapidly entering the public domain than they would if we foolishly obeyed authors' every wish.

      It's a bad idea to try to uncouple these dual public interests. You have to try to fulfill both equally.

      As for Britany Spears, yes, we benefit. Copyright is not about artistic merit, which is basically subjective anyway. It's about increasing human knowledge, preserving it, and letting that knowledge do all the good it's capable of.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    56. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by FreakWent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The point of penalties for crime is deterrence"

      No, that's a happy side effect. The primary purpose is to repair the broken individual -- fix the problem -- and return to society.

      Check your Plato.

      If it were only deterrence then we'd just jump everything to 35 years flat and be done with it, wouldn't we? No? So there must be other factors involved then....

    57. Re:Free Thinkers Declare War on the RIAA by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      As for Britany Spears... letting that knowledge do all the good it's capable of.

      Some people might say that Britney Spears' music hasn't done any good, even that it's been harmful... but without it we wouldn't have Britney's Guide to Semiconductor Physics. So it's done at least SOME good. Chuckle.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  2. Draconian? by Jhon · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."
    I don't think its draconian. To me, it seems that if You release a copywrited work without authority BEFORE it's commercial release it's a FAR larger crime than ripping and sharing the latest DVD release or previously broadcast TV show.

    Why? The damages are greater to the copywrite holder.

    Yes, I believe copywrite law is being abused (by both the (c) holder AND the (c) violator) -- however, this doesn't appear to me to be an abuse...
    1. Re:Draconian? by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Additionally, keep in mind it's a 3 year maximum penalty. As most crimes go, prosecutors will often push for the maximum and then accept far less in a plea bargain.

      A good example is possession of a concealed weapon. In Wisconsin it's illegal to do so, but a man recently used a concealed weapon to protect himself from some guys trying to rob him. Although he was breaking the law, the district attorney didn't even press charges. Based on the law he COULD have gotten prison time, but it was never even considered.

      The maximum penalty for any law exists for the most extreme violators of that particular law. Just like the death penalty, it's not applied to every situation, just the extreme cases.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Draconian? by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Why? The damages are greater to the copywrite holder.


      Three years minimum in jail worse? The most popular and largest money making films have been leaked before the theatrical release. Are you really trying to tell me that it had any real effect on these films financially? If anything it probbably only increased the hype. Three years in jail minimum to me would be more akin to costing a film company millions of dollars.

      Even that dumb kid who released a variant of the Blaster worm only got 18 months. Are you really saying that releasing a crappy quality rip of a movie before its released to theatres does more damage than a major internet worm?

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:Draconian? by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree, but isn't 3 years of jail time a bit excessive? Gangsters involved in violent crimes don't even get amount of time. And we are talking about repeat offenders!

      BTW, if you are convicted of a Felon, you forfit your right to vote. Gee, how fitting.

      It's official folks, USA is now a Plutocrocy.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    4. Re:Draconian? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sorry but I really feel that Congress should be spending time protecting flesh and blood people rather than paper created "persons".

      Plenty of flesh and blood people are getting fucked over by many other issues and losing a lot more money than if a company loses some possible revenue from a movie released ahead of time.

      When my insurance rates go down and my prescription medicines no longer cost as much as they do then I feel Congress is free to explore some other avenues.

      I pay their salary too.

    5. Re:Draconian? by donutello · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's three years maximum.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    6. Re:Draconian? by Phexro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Alternately, you could argue that since the work isn't available for sale at all, you aren't costing them a dime.

      This could also completely stifle online trading of bootlegs (I'm referring to fan-made live concert recordings). Since most of these are never released (if they're recorded in the first place), almost any bootleg would be a "prerelease." The label could theoretically sue someone for distributing a bootleg, seize the copy (and rights to it) in lieu of that $250,000 fine, and sell the work at a profit while the fan sits in jail.

      Or consider this: If I download a TV show which is only broadcast overseas (or broadcast overseas before broadcast locally) with BitTorrent, I'm also guilty according to this law. Even though the show would be broadcast for free if/when it does come to my area.

      Yes, this seems draconian and excessive to me.

      Prereleases are the free market at work- if there's demand, a supply will appear. The movie studios and record labels work up a huge public demand for their works, then act all surprised when an illicit supply appears.

    7. Re:Draconian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well it is a bit draconian, but any punishment past a slap on the wrist and a Don't Do That Again would muster the Draconian stance by Slashdot standards.

      6 months in jail? I could see that. 3 years? Thats a bit long. Its more than what is legally necessary and obviously put in their by big media (some of whom help me pay my bills, so I'm not going to slam them too much...most of the execs I've talked with really do think this is a horrible problem and don't understand the nature of this).

      I know I have a copy of the latest Fionna Apple CD that Sony / Epic refuses to put out. Maybe the means that I got it would fall into the distribution standards of the law. But beyond that, I really don't have anything that was pre-released that wasn't given to me by the content owner...and if I were to release any of the stuff my friends have given me, I'd expect them to want to see me locked away as well.

      One of the legitimate prereleases I have gotten over the last few years had been recorded for some time and was awaiting the outcome of a bidding war before it could be released. That release ended up with a Grammy nod and sold pretty well. If I would have released it in the year I had it until it came out, I could have killed its chances of being nominated (simply because the rules kinda woulda excluded it if it were available the previous year even via illegal download and thus sales would have been hurt because of the lack of attention in the awards area -- ya always see a bump in sales after these are announced).

      So is it draconian? A bit. But its not draconian to note that anyone that distributes content that they have no permission to do so should do some time. Intellectual properties are not figments of our immagination, but constructs of todays realities. Just because you can copy byte by byte and have a perfect reproduction does not invalidate the ideal that the original creation cost time and money by its creator with the expectation that it might be beneficial down the road.

      ---

      I had written more, but fuck it...this is slashdot and my arguements would be better done with a wall as there might actually be someone on the other side that understands this debate past Information Wunts To Be Fuuhreeee...you fuckers make NRA supporters look to be common citizens.

    8. Re:Draconian? by Crim-Prof · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let me put this into perspective. If I was to beat you with a pipe but do not cause serious long term issues, it would still be aggravated assault but would net me maybe 3-5 years in prison.

      While I agree the damage to the copyright holder is more egregious, prison is not the answer. If you want to deter the behavior you take out the benefit. Fines work for this behavior. Remember the prison system can not hold the current criminals; all we are doing is creating laws to create new criminality that requires incarceration.

      If and when we deduct portions of these individuals pay automatically, it will actually reduce the behavior. All of those people sued and who have paid are not engaging in the behavior. Of all the research I have conducted, reducing anonymity and having an actual punishment for engaging in the behavior works.

      One research project I worked on involved sending letters to random college students regarding their "perceived" engagement in copyright infringement. We then monitored their internet usage. 66% of those students bandwidth usage was reduced by half.

    9. Re:Draconian? by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 4, Insightful


      BTW, if you are convicted of a Felony, you forfit your right to vote. Gee, how fitting.

      Makes it really easy to get rid of voting by making everyone a felon. Like voting matters, anyway.

    10. Re:Draconian? by mlyle · · Score: 5, Informative
      Your statement is simply untrue. ...and if the suspect is convicted federal judges are required to impose the maximum possible sentence for that crime.

      From the Washington Post:
      Thursday, January 13, 2005; Page A01

      The Supreme Court ruled yesterday that federal judges are no longer bound by mandatory sentencing guidelines but need only consult them when they punish federal criminals.
      Note that judges were not required before this to always impose the "maximum possible sentence", but rather one determined by sentencing guidelines. And now, with the SCOTUS ruling, the guidelines are purely advisory.

      In addition, federal prosecutors retain prosecutorial discretion. So you're 0/2.
    11. Re:Draconian? by ajs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I'm sorry but I really feel that Congress should be spending time protecting flesh and blood people rather than paper created "persons"."

      I respectfully disagree. Congress should be spending its time boning up on new weapons, threats to the world, trade issues, technologies, and generally just learning what's going on around them.

      There is a sense that I've gotten from a great deal of feedback like yours in the last 5-10 years, that Congress should be doing different things, but can you imagine how much better off as a nation we (sorry, intl. readers) would be if congress would just do fewer, more informed things?

    12. Re:Draconian? by stlhawkeye · · Score: 2, Insightful
      When my insurance rates go down and my prescription medicines no longer cost as much as they do then I feel Congress is free to explore some other avenues.

      You don't have a right to cheap insurance and drugs. However, private property rights are well-established. I don't like crap laws like this either, but your comparison is naive.

      Somebody's rights are clearly being violated when people download software, music, and movies illegally.

      Your rights are not being violated because your insurance and drugs are expensive.

      There are plenty of rights violations of individuals going on, so your point about the little guy getting bashed over the head while laws are being enacted to protect big business stands, but your examples are poor, and I wanted to make a distinction between protecting rights and stuff costing too much.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    13. Re:Draconian? by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful
      However, private property rights are well-established. I don't like crap laws like this either, but your comparison is naive.

      Actually, it's quite apt. It's not private property rights we're talking about here. It's copyright. Copyright exists for a reason in the constitution.

      To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries


      So the Constitution says "yes, Congress is allowed to give authors exclusivity to their original works for a limited time, and allow them to control who has access to it, to promote the progress of science and useful arts."

      How, precisely, is it "promoting the progress of science and useful arts" to have copyright extended indefinitely? Note also that it says "authors" - not "decendants of authors" or "corporations of which the author is affiliated."

      The Constitution spells out very clearly that the reason for copyright is to promote science and the arts.

      Do I have a right to copyrighted works? Yes, once protecting them has stopped advancing arts and science, they should no longer fall under Congress's ability to legislate. And if someone can explain to me how protecting "Steamboat Willie" advances the arts, I'd love to hear it. It advances Disney's economic interests, but it surely diminishes the artistic community as a whole to have everything slowly fall under perpetual copyright.

      So yes, too much protection is being given to pieces of paper - copyrighted works. They're supposed to fall into the public domain. I have a right to use those works once they've stopped "promoting the Progress of Science and useful Arts", and that right is being slowly eroded.

      The medicine argument would be even more apt if we were talking about patents, but we're not, so I won't go there.
    14. Re:Draconian? by dark_requiem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We're ignoring the big issue here. Namely, copyright infringment should be a civil matter with all the financial penalties that implies. By enacting these silly laws, we are criminalizing what should be a civil matter, i.e. the financial damages resulting from the infringement.

      I do agree with a previous poster that we should do away with copyright laws, but for different reasons entirely. The individuals or groups that currently hold copyrights should be responsible for enforcing their intellectual property privately (for example, licensing agreements, terms of use, etc., all of which it could enforce via civil court or private arbitration), rather than fostering a rampant and parasitical bureaucracy. If you put a license agreement on the media you distribute, and the purchaser then violates that agreement, they are liable for resulting damages. It's just another example of another unnecessary function being performed by the state at the expense of the liberty of the victims (taxpayers).

    15. Re:Draconian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is a sense that I've gotten from a great deal of feedback like yours in the last 5-10 years, that Congress should be doing different things, but can you imagine how much better off as a nation we (sorry, intl. readers) would be if congress would just do fewer, more informed things?

      You are showing that you have faith in their doing their jobs well. They have proven that they cannot do that.

      They should not be permitted to put the issues that paper persons have above those of flesh and blood ones.

    16. Re:Draconian? by icejai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, and you have a very good point.

      However, I don't think this kind of thing would happen if someone were prosecuted under this law.

      I dunno, the general public are under this presumption that "computer pirates" are "out to steal everything they can" using technology. Spam, trojans, viruses, "hackers", "movie pirates" are all the general public really knows about computer users who are guilty of the real-world equivalent as petty-theft.

      If anyone is tried under this law, it will be some 19 year-old the entertainment industry will make an example of. They will put him in jail, take his keyboard and hoist it on a 5m-long pike outside corporate head office.

      Look at those college kids who got nailed by those John Doe lawsuits. The industry probably lost millions pursuing them, but they did it anyway just to make a point.

      Only difference now is that instead of students paying a fine/settlement, the U.S. is going to put their own university and college students into prisons. Again, just to prove a point... and all for the sake of entertainment.

      God bless the United States of America indeed.

      They're gonna need all the help they can get.

  3. Can't wait to see... by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...how the countless "shared folders" containing "prerelase copyrighted works" on untold numbers of compromised Windows boxes on university campuses will be handled...

    We get semi-automated C&D orders from content owners routinely as it is; will they now begin to insist on the involvement of university police or other agencies?

    Yeah, there are computer security issues to work out, but on a fundamentally open public research campus with tens of thousands of computers, not all of them will be perfectly protected.

    1. Re:Can't wait to see... by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "...how the countless "shared folders" containing "prerelase copyrighted works" on untold numbers of compromised Windows boxes on university campuses will be handled..."

      Simple. Lock up every college kid in the country, and then see what their parents think of this new legislation.

    2. Re:Can't wait to see... by identity0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you actually locked up every college kid who ever smoked pot or drank underage, you would destroy the educated classes of this country. Hell, we wouldn't have our two recent presidents if they'd been caught.

      But that didn't stop your morality police from passing those laws, did it?

      These laws, like the drug laws will be selectively enforced and there will be an out for anyone who can afford a good lawyer.

      As a geek, it frightens me that the "war on pirates" seems set to be the next "war on drugs", along with the "war on terror".

  4. I'm on the wrong side of /. groupthink by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I don't think this is draconian at all.

  5. "Common Carrier" - what about sites that host it? by xmas2003 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The submission uses the term "user" and the article (yes, I did RTFA) doesn't clarify what happens if the offending data is placed on a public web site - i.e. uploaded to a forum. I also look at the actual bill - the Family Entertainment and Copyright Act but was not able to figure the answer out. So is there a "common carrier" defense for those web site that perhaps unknowingly carry stuff?

    Enjoyed my fun little christmas hoax - help me do it for real! ;-)

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  6. context and Indie Distribution by Travelsonic · · Score: 2, Interesting
    An anonymous reader submits "Bush is expected to sign a law that essentially makes it a crime punishable by up to three years in jail for a user to put a single 'copy of a film, software program or music file in a shared folder and should have known the copyrighted work had not been commercially released.' Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."
    So, does this mean that having indiependent or other artists who have music sold on CD, but also has free tracks to download come to an end if this is enforced in the context I read it as?
    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
  7. To avert a flamewar... by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...please note that Dianne Feinstein, a prominent Democrat, is a co-sponsor.

    1. Re:To avert a flamewar... by DurendalMac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The RIAA/MPAA doesn't give a damn what the political parties are, and neither do the politicians. They'll buy out anyone in Washington that can be bought (ie, everyone). This crap is always co-sponsored by Dems and Repubs. Aint bipartisianship grand?

    2. Re:To avert a flamewar... by drmike0099 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Feinstein is a California democrat, which means that she probably gets a huge chunk of her change from media companies. Oh look, sure enough, it's number four on her list (with number one being lawyers). Surprise surprise.

      That being said, I don't think this is draconian since if you stole the amount of money you could potentially cost a business by doing this, you'd go to jail for much longer. I would agree if you said our Senate has bigger fish to be frying atm...

  8. Well, shit. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's it, I'm going to go shoplift, commit massive fraud against individuals, and torture cute things in full view of the public, because none of that is nearly as bad as filesharing. After all, it only hurts people, not corporations.

    John Rowland defrauded the state of Connecticut, and will be serving a measly single fucking year for it. Pimply-faced teenagers will spend more time being rectally plundered by delinquents named "Li'l Dawg" than our esteemed public servant will for racketeering, conspiract, et al.

    ARGH!

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Well, shit. by Keamos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Holy shit, as being from Connecticut, I love you for mentioning this. It's complete and utter bullshit that Rowland can get away with raceteering, but if I were to go do it, I'd likely get the maximum (twenty years). It's bullshit, and I wouldn't doubt 95% of people from Connecticut would agree.

  9. Once again, Microsoft to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Once again, Microsoft saves the day. This legislation is nullified by simply sharing all folders. Thankfully, Microsoft has already done this for us.

    \\127.0.0.1\c$

  10. So if I leave my door open ... by Monoman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if I leave my door open and someone steals "a film, software program or music" then is it the same?

    --
    Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    1. Re:So if I leave my door open ... by angle_slam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a difference between "leaving your door open" which results in someone stealing your copy of Half Life 2 and putting a CD duplicator in your room and allowing everyone in the world the ability to go into your room and copy it.

  11. Draconian by Blitzenn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My god, I hope sooner or later people wake up to what is happening in this country. We have absolutely lost any semblence of 'punishment fits the crime'. How can 3 years in jail be justified by sharing a single copy of a pre-release movie. Granted it's theft, but theft of one $8.00 movie ticket at the most. Even if it is stealing (which I do consider it), three years in jail is just stupidly over-reactionary and overtly excessive. Of course a possible 25 year prison sentence for spamming is right up there too. Sure I hate spam and it pee's me off, but 25 years in jail? Then lump the loss of due process with the DMCA and you start to see a middle ages picture being drawn here. Isn't this what the founding fathers of our country came here to escape?

    1. Re:Draconian by barthrh2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you get to "one" ticket? Take Mac OSX as an example: How many 1000's of copies were downloaded? As a downloader, the cost of the crime is $8. But as the poster, the cost is far, far, more than that.

      The term is a "maximum" not an absolute. You need something sufficiently severe to nail repeat offenders. The current approach of just saying that "If you do that, we will be angry. Very, very angry" is simply not effective in deterring this crime.

    2. Re:Draconian by spav · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes...we must put the fileswappers and spammers in jail for eternity, but we can let out the sex offenders and murderers out early because of jail overcrowding. Considering two highly publicized killings happened by registered sex offenders in Florida recently, I think putting more people in jail for stupid stuff like this is a great idea!

    3. Re:Draconian by Blitzenn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The article state 'a single copy' The penalties apply if one copy is shared once. That's how it is written. There is no scale on the penalties, it's up to the judge, and we read everyday how that turns out once one of them gets their underwear in a wad. Sure you can exceed that, but in your example you will stand trial for 1000 counts of the same crime. Yes, the bill is written that way. So you could potentially spend 3000 years in jail under your scenario. Think about it.

    4. Re:Draconian by dr_dank · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, the bill is written that way. So you could potentially spend 3000 years in jail under your scenario. Think about it.

      Thats not so bad. With good behavior, you could be out in less than 2812 years.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  12. This is why we can't have nice things by Jailbrekr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I download music. I download movies. I also buy music and movies.

    Having said that, I agree with this law. Why? Because it is specifically targetting the ones who ARE depriving the studios and artists of revenue. Releasing something that hasn't hit the streets yet SHOULD be illegal. I can only hope that they do not use this as a stepping stone to get all copyright infringement turned into a criminal act, instead of the current civil status.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  13. Legitimate pre-release postings by chroot_james · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have played in bands for years and my friends have to. Most of them are very techy and post things to share for opinions with other people involved in the process of creating the files that are to be released. Things such as checking mixes or guitar sounds or whathaveyou. Is there any clarification as to what defines the poster and their relation to the work?

    --
    Reality is nothing but a collective hunch.
  14. FECAL Act? by skyryder12 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Family Entertainment and Copyright Act (Legislation) sounds like a loda of crap to me...

  15. Please review text before trolling by operagost · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm a regular Pollyanna, I know ...

    [S.167.RH]

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  16. All In the Family by kevcol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Family Entertainment and Copyright Act."

    Just write a bill, put 'family' in the title, and it's sure to pass.

    1. Re:All In the Family by sc0ttyb · · Score: 5, Funny

      The bill's acronym is one "L" shy of being perfectly named.

      --
      "Apparently so, but suppose you throw a coin enough times. Suppose one day, it lands on its edge."
  17. What the?! by DoubleDangerClub · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem here is that if they get this ball rolling, what's to stop it from becoming about any file in any format?? What about all my free uncopyrighted music, are they going to arrest me and then say, "Woops, sorry."???

    We need to stop this.

    --
    Ubuntu, the way linux should be.
    Try Ubuntu FREE! --
  18. Slashdot bias by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."

    I'll disagree. You have no right to leak an unrelased movie to the Internet. If you've doing that, you are comitting a crime. This law is just upping the penalties for a crime that's being comitted far too often.

    1. Re:Slashdot bias by salemnic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Have to disagree with you here. It is not illegal to do so (until this bill is law), it is only actionable. Before now, no jail time, only a lawsuit. After now, jail time.

      s

  19. Please don't tell me you're shocked... by Ransak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With $ like this running our Whitehouse, Senate, etc. no one should be suprised. This is purchased legislation much like what is done in some third world countries. Freedom isn't free - it requires a large donation.

    --
    "Powers. I have them."
  20. Phenomenal!!!! by cOdEgUru · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Am glad that 14 year old pimple faced - living in the basement - testosterone pumped teenagers are finally owning up to their evil rebellion against the all encompassing entity which is the Movie Industry. Because they clearly have struck a significant blow AND crippled the dying movie industry by rapidly proliferating Gigabytes of digital movie files costing the Producers millions in revenue that they otherwise would have gotten for the spectacular blockbuster family entertainment movies that they consistently bring to the Silver screen. And I sure dont shed a tear for my evil brethren who run the risk of starving every Movie Industry bigwig's ivy league sons and daughters, with blatant disregard for their needs to live better than us souls.

    Whats even more Phenomenal is the ability of Family and Faith based groups who rightly believe that they have a god given right to eliminate filth from the minds of us and to drive our youth to the purest form of abstinence and away from depravity. And their inability to comprehend the meaning of an "Off" switch.

    Heres a thought. If buying a DVD does not necessarily provide me with the fair use rights to strip out its content and modify/store it to my needs, how does that provide Clearplay with the right to filter out what they deem filthy?

    And did anyone notice the name of the Bill - Family Entertainment and Copyright. with names like that, who would want to not pass it.. Save the KIDS!!

    And then MPAA had to go out and sneak this one in, like both parties are always notorious for. Sneak something in which would not have stood alone in its own right. Sneak it in and drive it in before we have a chance to respond..

    The whole damn K Street is the first one that needs to be cleansed.

  21. Another Big Brother law by isdnip · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This law works on two levels. Its primary backing, of course, is Hollywood, and they have a decent case that file leaking -- especially review DVDs loaned under nondisclosure -- can undermine their business model. Okay, I get it, though the penalties do look awfully harsh.

    But this also appears to apply to anyone who "leaks" information that the owner doesn't really want out there, ever. Without a deadline on the "release" date, material can be embargoed forever. That's how Big Brother can put information into a Memory Hole, and put anyone who lets it out into Room 101. It accompanies the DMCA stream that makes information Go Away Permanently when its DRM is made unreadable: If it's on a short-lived medium (some DVDs and CDs) and can't be copied, or uses a DRM that is time-limited, then once it goes, it goes, and trying to keep the information alive becomes a Crime Against The State. These secondary agendas are not obvious to the mainstream press, but the Fatherland Security Police apparatus is well aware of how these laws can be used against political opponents.

  22. Tips for File Sharing by rastin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Make sure you fraudulently embezzle millions of dollars prior to sharing that song/movie/prog, that way you can pay for court costs. Also embezzling millions doesn't carry nearly the same penalty as file sharing so the courts may over look it in an effort to get a conviction on the Big Crime!

  23. Trafficking in Stolen Goods by Mr.+Ghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they knowingly attempt to distribute a film or other media that has not yet been released then they are knowingly trafficking in stolen goods.

    I do not see the problem with this. The person attempting to share this does not have fair use rights on the product as they do not have the right to be in possession of the product in the first place.

    If the product has already been released then this would be an inappropriate and draconian law as fair use right and all would then come into play.

  24. The paper clip! by mindaktiviti · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The bill's supporters in Congress won passage of the prison terms by gluing them to an unrelated proposal to legalize technologies that delete offensive content from a film."

    Someone should pass a bill that makes this sort of act illegal. That Simpsons episode where they go to Washington comes to mind. Behold the paper clip!

  25. Shared folders? by geophile · · Score: 2, Funny

    Man, am I glad that I'm using Linux.

  26. Great... by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about making it a crime punishable by prison for a company to collect or disclose information that could be used to steal a person's identity. Or for a company that fails to take adequate steps to protect that information if they do collect it?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  27. Sue them! by photonic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So does this mean that - for a change - the record companies themselves are on the receiving end?? (Linked article claims that major record companies are actively 'leaking' new singles onto popular blogs to get positive reviews.)

    --
    karma police: arrest this man, he talks in maths; he buzzes like a fridge, he's like a detuned radio. [radiohead]
  28. Now there's a name... by nick_davison · · Score: 4, Funny

    Has anyone read the article and seen the name of this thing?

    the Family Entertainment Copyright Act Legislation

    With luck, we'll end up with an enforcement branch being created and the Supreme Court refusing to get involved under the ground, "We feel that, ultimately, copyright control in this country is a F.E.C.A.L. matter."

    They do know it's the 20th, no the 1st, right?

  29. The facts by Flywheels+of+Fire · · Score: 3, Informative
    I don't know how this qualifies as a troll.

    Kenneth Lay stole US$7 trillion from Enron and he gets off scott free WITH the money while the employees have all lose their pensions. But the poor guy who shares a file ends in jail.

    Dyncorp sells children for sex in the Balcans, but thanks to their friend Rumsfeld, they get off scott free. But the guy in Colorado who loads a plate of salad at a salad bar at a Chuck E. Cheese gets beaten up by the police.

    These are facts.

  30. "Force multiplier" by PornMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just like the armed services talk about sophisticated weapons as force multipliers, you really have to consider the effects which leaking pre-release movies can have. Granted, it's a bigger effect if the movie really sucks, since everyone can determine for himself, but...

    Granted it's theft, but theft of one $8.00 movie ticket at the most.

    Not at all. They're trying to stop the filesharing at the source with this. Keep people from leaking the movie in the first place. To go with your analogy, it's like stealing the ticket machine and giving it to a guy at Kinkos who can make reasonable facsimiles to get everyone in town into the movie.

  31. Re:Rider authors conspicuously absent... by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Informative
  32. What about the money?? by John+Seminal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bush is expected to sign a law that essentially makes it a crime punishable by up to three years in jail for a user to put a single 'copy of a film, software program or music file in a shared folder and should have known the copyrighted work had not been commercially released

    I see 2 major problems with this law.

    • It costs over $20,000 a year to keep someone in jail. That is over $60,000 for three years of jail time, that is alot of money for Mr. Taxpayer.
    • Did Congress pass this law because it is a reasonable law, or did Congress pass this law because of lobbyists and to repay those who contributed to their campaign?

    But this law is not going after someone just sharing. It seems to be going after those who share a movie, before it is released to the theaters.

    Still, I wonder if this law is excessive. I would not be as troubled if I did not believe this law was passed for lobbyists, not for the public benifit. The only way to stop laws like this is for massive capmaign finance reform. Until then, groups like the RIAA will own members of Congress.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  33. To play devil's advocate... by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not convinced that it's excessive.

    Comparison to other laws and punishments is not helpful. The legal system isn't coherent and just because a punishment is out of line with other punishments doesn't make this one excessive; it could just as easily be that some others are too lenient. You can easily find other even more egregious examples, especially in the case of drug laws. (Some terribly high percentage of prisoners is in for simple marijuana possession if urban legend is to be believed.)

    Part of the reason is that punishment serves many different purposes: rehabilitation, restitution, vengeance, deterrence. Any punishment is a mixture, depending on what they want to accomplish. Deterrence is particularly strong in this case: they're going to able to track down very few offenders, so they "amortize" the punitive aspect to try to scare others off.

    There's also the notion that the punishment should fit the damage done. Arguably, the damage done by sharing movies and CDs is very high. If 1% of the people who downloaded a movie would have bought it, that can easily be 10,000 people. If the studio nets ten bucks on each sale, that's $100,000 in damage. (I don't care if you wish to call the crime "infringement" or "theft" or "piracy"; I'm trying to figure out economic losses. And unless you have some hard numbers for your argument that the studios are benefitting from your free advertising, please start a different thread.)

    Such a crime would be "grand theft" if it were theft, and three years is not an unusual punishment for the crime of grand theft. As I said, it may not be classified as theft, but it's a case where damage is arguably done, and done to the tune of a whole bunch of money.

    As the title suggests, I'm just playing devil's advoctate here. The criminals at Enron will get only slightly more jail time for the far greater, far more concrete damage they did. Compared to that tracking down file sharers is an immense waste of time, money, and jail space. I'm just not a fan of the common Slashdot "if it's not nailed down it's mine, and if I can break the copy protection it's not nailed down" argument, and we'll see how many of those respond before I get modded to negative infinity.

  34. Infringement by Travelsonic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Stop stealing movies, loser.
    What has been stolen? I though a copy was made.
    --
    If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    1. Re:Infringement by Travelsonic · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sneak into a theater, you are stealing admission.
      No, you are trsspassing.
      Make an illegal copy of something you don't own, you are stealing the content.
      No, you are COPYING ILLEGALLY. The crime is copyright infringement. http://slashdot.org/~Travelsonic/journal/ read this, and my viewpoint may become clearer, but when you copy something, that is what it is, copying. You don't call murder rape, do you?
      --
      If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
  35. Can you prove what you just said? by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Why? The damages are greater to the copywrite [sic] holder."

    What supporting evidence do you have to make such a statement? What makes you think that the number of people who see the unreleased film and decide to not go to the theater is greater than the number of people who look to download the unreleased film because they cannot wait to see it in the theater -- and then they do go to the theater to see it on the big screen?

  36. Exactly by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Informative
    The only reason this part of the bill has a chance of passing is because it is attached to an entirely different concept

    FTA:
    "The bill's supporters in Congress won passage of the prison terms by gluing them to an unrelated proposal to legalize technologies that delete offensive content from a film. That proposal was designed to address a lawsuit that Hollywood studios and the Directors Guild of America filed against ClearPlay over a DVD player that filtered violent and nude scenes."

    I hate riders like this.

  37. Um... by davmoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whichever side you're on in the copyright debate, you have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least.

    No I don't have to agree with you. And in fact, I don't.

    Now, could we have a little more reporting of the news, and a lot less fucking editorialization? If I want a slant on things, I'd watch network news.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  38. Talk about class warfare by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This just shows how powerful corporations have become. Somehow the governemnt can justify throwing a file sharer in jail for three years because they might have cut into some corporations profits while crooked CEOs who steal millions and destroy the life and livelihood of thousands walk free or with a slap on the wrist. Every day the class divisions are becoming more apparent in this country.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason
    1. Re:Talk about class warfare by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This just shows how powerful corporations have become.

      Care to share just how those corps got their power? If you're going to say the gov't, then I'll just have to ask you just how the gov't got its power. Hint, look in the mirror. Look next door, next city, next county, next state.

      --
      What?
  39. See your future now! Only 15 cents! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "draconian and excessive"

    If people had actually read "Mein Kampf" they would have seen the future Germany; it was all there. But it was just so damn boring nobody paid attention.

    Think about that the next time you hear our President or the likes of Mr. Delay or Mr. Kennedy drone on in flag-waving political doublespeak.

  40. fact: sometimes the law is stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    for example, the other day I was riding my bicycle downtown while listening to music with my headphones on, which is illegal to do.

    mind you, i didn't have the volume turned all the way to 11, and i could hear perfectly well the sound of a car coming up behind me. cuz as everyone knows, car traffic is pretty loud.

    but i did get a "stern warning" from a police officer.

    he didn't care too much about my arguments that deaf people can still ride a bike, or that people in cars with a N gigawatts stereo system will hear even less, or that not wearing headphones wont stop a careless driver from smashing me to bits.

    the law is the law is the law.

    *rolls eyes backwards*

  41. Re:Question by Lapsed+Catholic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't wait for CD prices to go down once this bill passes and piracy is stamped out. The corporate world is dying to pass savings on to us, but they just need a little help from the legislature.

    Now that Bush has signed the bankruptcy bill, people abusing bankruptcy won't be costing me $400 personally and once that $400 savings is passed on to me from my credit card issuer I'm going to go out and buy a ton of CDs. And no, I'm not going to share them with you! Heh heh heh. Jesus himself said it's easier for a camel to get through the eye of a needle than it is for a copyright infringer to get into heaven.

  42. The Original Impetus by Mr.Progressive · · Score: 2, Insightful
    An earlier version was drafted in response to footage of "Star Wars: Episode II," "Tomb Raider" and "The Hulk," reportedly surfacing on peer-to-peer networks before their theatrical release. A few months earlier, the major studios had halted their normal practice of sending DVD "screeners" to Academy Award judges.

    Heh. Funny how the bill was originally created in reponse to the premature distribution of three of the suckiest movies of all time. I'm sure seeing those movies beforehand allowed lots of folks to avoid wasting money on a theatre ticket (or DVD rental).

    --
    Okay, so a philosopher, a philologist, and a philatelist walk into a bar...
  43. Win some, Lose some by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The Family Entertainment and Copyright act also legalized the tools and the practice of removing offensive scenes from DVDs, scoring a victory for services like ClearPlay and for family/religious organizations. Expect to see tools like ClearPlay embedded in DVD players in the future.

    The act doesn't criminalize the act of filesharing, it criminalizes the act of uploading copyrighted media before it is released. Big difference. I believe in P2P but pirating a movie/CD days before it is released is crossing the line.

    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
  44. Anime, unreleased foreign items? by MykeBNY · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder what effect this legislation will have on things like anime, where a company may secure commercial rights to distribute something in the United States, but then choose not to. From what I understand, fan-made subtitles of recordings are still in a gray area, where potential consumers *want* to buy the product, but cannot, and so share it amongst themselves at no profit instead. Many fansub groups even refuse to work on films and TV shows that are commercially available in English.

    Not only anime, but any other type of product not released in the US by choice.

  45. I see "draconian" a lot in the comments by IronChefMorimoto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I see folks calling this proposal "draconian." It sounds to me, and I did NOT RTFA as of this post, that a max. 3 year sentence is not so much OVERKILL and DRACONIAN as it is a DETERRANT to those who might think about violating the law.

    Granted, it's a little nuts, but think about it -- some kid starts seeing a PSA on TV and reading online hearing about other kids getting threatened with 3 years max. for violating the law? Shit -- if I were a parent, I'd think "family" in terms of this law, 'cause spending money to defend my kid for something he probably shouldn't have been doing in the first place affects my fucking "family" financially.

    Personally, it sounds like a horseshit law in the works, but most of the ones coming from DC these days are horseshit. However, as a deterrant, 3 years for, say, my kid violating the law is plenty effective.

    IronChefMorimoto

    1. Re:I see "draconian" a lot in the comments by BarryNorton · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I see folks calling this proposal "draconian." It sounds to me, and I did NOT RTFA as of this post, that a max. 3 year sentence is not so much OVERKILL and DRACONIAN as it is a DETERRANT to those who might think about violating the law.
      Much like, I believe, the death penalty is a deterrent in your country - no murders and hence no executions... right?
  46. Doesn't the existing law work well enough? by riptide_dot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    If signed into law, as expected, the bill would significantly lower the bar for online copyright prosecutions. Current law sanctions criminal penalties of up to three years in prison for "the reproduction or distribution of 10 or more copies or phonorecords of one or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of $2,500 or more."

    Isn't it enough for the xxAA to be able to use an argument similar to "it caused us more than $2,500 in damages" in order to levy the heavier penalties on people they want to prosecute? I wouldn't think that $2,500 in damages would be all that hard to prove for a leaked pre-release film or CD...

    It seems to me that all this bill does is lower the bar on what is considered a felony for distribution (which was formerly 10 copies or $2,500 in worth).

    So this just makes it WAY easier for the xxAA industries to go after people, as their burden of proof is just about nonexistant. All they have to prove to prosecute someone successfully now is that the media in question was in fact "pre-release". They don't even have to prove that is was actually ever downloaded...

    --
    I was in the park the other day wondering why frisbees get bigger and bigger the closer they get - and then it hit me.
  47. There is no "copywrite" by Angstroem · · Score: 5, Informative

    Write 1000 times: "It's called copyright. There is nothing like a 'copywrite'."

    1. Re:There is no "copywrite" by imnojezus · · Score: 2

      I write copy...that makes me a copy writer, you insensitive clod.

  48. Re:What is "commercial release" by dougmc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In your analogy, sharing a screen-capped Futurama ep. should be legal,
    No. It's illegal already, and would remain illegal. It just shouldn't be subject to the new enhanced penalties.
    since it was released to the public for consumption. A pre-release RIP of that shows DVD would be a violation. It's not that hard once you remove an overly emotional response and think about it, dude.
    The jobs of judges and juries is not to think about it, dude -- their job is to enforce the law as written. What matters is exactly how the law is written here, if it does become law. (Which it sounds like it will.)

    No, I'm not a lawyer. I haven't read the legislation either. However, there is certainly room for the grandparent post's concern to be valid.

    Going back to Futurama. Suppose Fox (or whomever owns it now) decided that they would put Futurama out for download six months after it was shown on TV. (The Sci-Fi network did put Battlestar Galactica's first episode online, after all. It's not a total stretch.) But somebody watched it on TV, and saved it to their computer, and put that on the Internet. If the product is `Futurama for download', then the person just made it available before release. It really depends on exactly how the law is written.

    Another possiblity would be if they took Futurama episodes and saved them to their computer, and then made .iso files for burning to DVD, and put those online. If they did this before the DVD was available with those episodes, it's possible they could get nailed with this new law -- again, it depends on exactly how the law is written.

    And laws aren't always used to go after the people that the laws were originally written to go after. It would be extremely naive to assume that this law was somehow different.

    And to the Mods about to assign this post to the Troll-bin - Karma be damned.
    I don't think your post was a troll. A bit shortsighted, perhaps, but not a troll.
    I've almost had it with this place.
    Have you considered that maybe the problem isn't with this place, but with your expectations of this place? This place attracts a certain sort of people, and often people of a certain type think similarly. I realize that you're trying to be insulting with your `groupthink mode', but in reality the moderation was probably done by a few people who honestly felt that the post was a troll (could just be one person too) rather than people who `shared a brain'.
  49. File swapping = life? by DarthVeda · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So do multiple files aggregate then? Say there were multiple offenses. Would one then receive life imprisonment for a massive amount of file transfers?

    Axe murderer: What are you in for?

    File swapper: I shared a master copy of Britney Spear's newest cd before it was released.

    Axe murderer: The Villainy!

  50. Re:Draconian? (MOD PARENT UP) by trurl7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You bring up an *excellent* point. The release abroad and bittorrent...are you, perchance, referring to fansubbed anime?

    Whichever case, I think you may be right. It makes sense on the technical side (released before the official release). This could possibly spell the end of fansubs.

  51. Pirate Hatch strikes again. by ManuelKelly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This bill was introduced by the notorious pirate Hatch. It seems to read like a preliminary to a more restrictive law. IANAL, but it seems to me that it would actually be hard to convict a casual file sharer.

    An excert:
    (a) Prohibited Acts- Section 506(a) of title 17, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    `(a) Criminal Infringement-

    `(1) IN GENERAL- Any person who willfully infringes a copyright shall be punished as provided under section 2319 of title 18, if the infringement was committed--

    `(A) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain;

    `(B) by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $1,000; or

    `(C) by the distribution of a work being prepared for commercial distribution, by making it available on a computer network accessible to members of the public, if such person knew or should have known that the work was intended for commercial distribution.

    `(2) EVIDENCE- For purposes of this subsection, evidence of reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work, by itself, shall not be sufficient to establish willful infringement of a copyright.

    `(3) DEFINITION- In this subsection, the term `work being prepared for commercial distribution' means--

    `(A) a computer program, a musical work, a motion picture or other audiovisual work, or a sound recording, if, at the time of unauthorized distribution--

    `(i) the copyright owner has a reasonable expectation of commercial distribution; and

    `(ii) the copies or phonorecords of the work have not been commercially distributed; or

    `(B) a motion picture, if, at the time of unauthorized distribution, the motion picture--

    `(i) has been made available for viewing in a motion picture exhibition facility; and

    `(ii) has not been made available in copies for sale to the general public in the United States in a format intended to permit viewing outside a motion picture exhibition facility.'.

  52. Am I a criminal? by jc42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... makes it a crime punishable by up to three years in jail for a user to put a single 'copy of a film, software program or music file in a shared folder and should have known the copyrighted work had not been commercially released.

    A literal reading of this would say that some music files that I and a few friends made and put online are going to become illegal. Consider:

    1) The files are copyrighted by default (by us).

    2) We haven't released these files commercially.

    3) The files are online, on my web site.

    Are they really making it illegal for people to put their own files online without first releasing them commercially?

    This sounds like they're basically outlawing the act of giving things out for free. You can only sell things; you can't give your own things away as a present.

    I suppose this wouldn't be surprising, coming from the Bush administration.

    I've also put a number of small scripts online, for the benefit of anyone who might find them useful. They're too small to sell. They must be copyrighted since in the US, everything is copyrighted by default. So it sounds like those giving out those little scripts is soon to be an illegal act.

    I wonder what the chances are that the courts would toss this law?

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    1. Re:Am I a criminal? by dissy · · Score: 3, Informative

      > A literal reading of this would say that some music files that I and a few
      > friends made and put online are going to become illegal. Consider:
      (snip)
      > Are they really making it illegal for people to put their own files online
      > without first releasing them commercially?
      (snip)

      No.

      The problem was taking a literal reading from news.com.com instead of the actual law :}

      See the law here for a copy of the quote below...


      (Sec. 103) Establishes criminal penalties for willful copyright infringement by the distribution of a computer program, musical work, motion picture or other audiovisual work, or sound recording being prepared for commercial distribution by making it available on a computer network accessible to members of the public, if the person knew or should have known that the work was intended for commercial distribution.

      (bold added by me)

      It's only going to be illegal to give something away for free if both:
      a) it was a copyright infringement, and
      b) it was being created Only for the purpose of selling

      In your case, as you are the copyright holder of your own works, you can distribute them anyway you see fit, thus are not infringing copyright in the first place.
      Second, for someone else whom you did not grant license to, whom does infringe on your copyright and distributes your work aginst your will, this law only applies if you 1) intended to sell it, and 2) that should have been known.

      As you said, you have given scripts and files away in the past on your site for free, so even if I broke in to your system and grabbed some files and put them out there on the net, I can claim I had no idea you planned to sell those works since your track record so far is to release them for free. This law would not apply then.

      It definatly only applies to people who only* make things in life to make a buck off them.
      *(It almost has to be only and not usually/sometimes/occasionally, as that does not satisfy the 'should have known' clause of the law)
      Now, if it was taken from a company/corporation instead of a person, i'm sure the court will rule 'should have known' to be in the 'always true' logic state, as its rare to have an answer for 'what else do companys exist for?'

    2. Re:Am I a criminal? by odin53 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A literal reading of this would say that some music files that I and a few friends made and put online are going to become illegal.

      You might want to try literally reading the actual bill, rather than the writeup in either news.com or the story submission.

      Why would you or your friends' distribution of your own works be illegal? Even under the writeup's language, that doesn't make sense. The bill appears to amend the criminal infringement provisions to provide for up to 3 years of jail for distributing even one copy of a pre-release work that the person knew or should have known is intended for release. But that has to do with the penalty for a specific method of infringement, not the definition of infringement. Obviously in your situation there's no infringement to begin with.

      I suppose this wouldn't be surprising, coming from the Bush administration.

      Cheap shot that makes no sense. Congress writes and then agrees to legislation. The president signs the agreed-to legislation into law. This legislation (1) doesn't "come" from the Bush administration, and (2) in any case it was passed unanimously by the Senate and overwhelmingly by the House. Note that you can't tell what the vote was in the House because they approved it by voice vote -- that's when the presiding officer listens to the representatives yell "yea" or "nay" and judges who wins by which is louder. I am not making that up. The fact that the voice vote was enough (I believe roll call vote is automatic if even one person objects to using voice vote)tells you how easily this passed the House. Like it or not, this was a fully bipartisan bill.

  53. WAR on Viruses by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Due to the fact that many zombie machines can be manipulated to publish copyrighted content, to say the least, why not make a war on people who design weak operating systems knowing that they can be exploited with evil purposes?

    In other words: How do you know the files in my shared folder weren't put there by hackers who exploited yet another vulnerability in Microsoft Windows? (remember the case of the planted warez in Sweden?)

  54. Congressmen's kids and grandkids go to jail by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many children or grandchildren of Congressmen and Congresswomen are already in violation of this new law?

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  55. Typical straw man... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (not that) Innocent guy gets convicted, while mass-murderer-or-worse gets free.

    Yeah, so? That doesn't speak in favor of the guy who shares files. It speaks against the people who allowed the mass-murderer-or-worse to get free.

    If you consider that the penalties for file sharing are unfair, SAY SO, but don't compare with the evil guy etc etc.
    If you consider that it is your right to share files because you're protesting against the RIAA monopoly who's feeding on our taxes, then say so.

    But don't mix things, please. Just as there have been rapists and murderers fred, there have been those who are convicted.

    One thing has NOTHING TO DO with the other.

  56. Oh Canada! by DarthVain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well I guess its a good thing that more and more movies are being made/shot in Canada these days. w00t! Let the bit torrents begin!

    Seriously how is this stupid US law going to translate in the real world.

    Lets say for example that some movie is made in Canada, by a US Producer. Lets also say that they send a copy to an animation server farm down in New Zealand (I think Peter Jackson has such a facility down there).

    If the movie is leaked from Canada onto the web, is the law enforceable?

    If the movie is leaked from New Zealand onto the web, is the law enforcable?

    In either case probably not. In which case the law really only exists for two purposes. One is to stop people in the US, from doing leaks. Two is to keep the Movie industry centeralized in the US market.

    Lets face it all this is, is a way that the US can promote their industry without having to compete. Usual scare tatics. How much money do you think these corporations REALLY lose due to this leakage. How much PR do they get from it (unless their movie sucks balls I suppose)...

    Anyway it seems I have entered into the tinfoil hat territory, and they are probably watching so I am out of here!

    DarthVain

  57. Submitter assumes too much by helix400 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have to agree this legislation is draconian and excessive, to say the least."

    No I don't agree with you.

  58. I'm not so sure this is draconian by indros13 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This law specifically addresses issues such as company employees putting beta programs or films on the net prior to their commercial release. Sharing it was already wrong and the potential damage is substantially more than the cost of a movie ticket, since there is no commercial alternative.

    It's one thing to make your l33t protest about poor commercial models by pirating music and movies. It's another thing to pirate something before the company even has a chance to provide a commercial alternative.

    I'm no fan of Bush, ridiculously long copyrights, or the commercially available music and movie distribution system, but I think the punishment here actually fits the crime.

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  59. Oh, and just a note... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Funny

    I attempted to paste the text of the bill into a comment so readers would have quick access, but Slashdot wouldn't let me post it because it failed to pass a "lameness filter". Wow, Slashdot's filters are good!

  60. Property rights vs Copyright by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    United States law recognizes no universal right to limit the distribution of information. (Rights like "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness", or those enumerated in the Bill of Rights; though it's important to note that when the constitution was framed, many opposed specifically enumerating any rights in the Bill of Rights because it was considered that everybody naturally had the right to do ANYTHING unless specifically disallowed, and enumerating them could lead people to limit themselves to JUST those rights).

    Despite its poor name, "copyright" laws grant a limited exclusive PRIVILEGE to copy information. In other words, they are restricting the natural way of things in hopes of achieving some greater good. (Anyone can copy anything, naturally, as per the assumed right to do whatever you like unless otherwise limited; copyright law is the limit, not the right).

    Infringing on copyright law is *not theft*. You have not deprived the original owner of any property, and thus have violated no property rights. You have infringed on a law, sure, but that law is not based on any universal right.

    Given that, you're right that there's no right to cheap drugs or insurance either. Which just puts these two issues on the same footing: trying to regulate a naturally unregulated system in order to achieve some greater good. No natural rights violations are being violated in either case.

    I believe the GP poster was merely expressing his disdain that things are being regulated in favor of the corporations, instead of in favor of the people.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  61. Interesting acronym by SmokeHalo · · Score: 4, Funny

    The name of the bill is the Family Entertainment and Copyright Act. So that means if you get caught with downloaded movies, you're being tried on FECAl matters.

    --
    I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
  62. Definitions and text of the law by Jurph · · Score: 2, Informative
    The relevant text of the Senate Bill amendment reads as follows (bolding mine):
    (a) Criminal Infringement-
    (1) IN GENERAL- Any person who willfully infringes a copyright shall be punished as provided under section 2319 of title 18, if the infringement was committed--
    (A) for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain;
    (B) by the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of 1 or more copies or phonorecords of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $1,000; or
    (C) by the distribution of a work being prepared for commercial distribution, by making it available on a computer network accessible to members of the public, if such person knew or should have known that the work was intended for commercial distribution.
    (2) EVIDENCE - For purposes of this subsection, evidence of reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work, by itself, shall not be sufficient to establish willful infringement of a copyright.
    (3) DEFINITION - In this subsection, the term `work being prepared for commercial distribution' means--
    (A) a computer program, a musical work, a motion picture or other audiovisual work, or a sound recording, if, at the time of unauthorized distribution--
    (i) the copyright owner has a reasonable expectation of commercial distribution; and (ii) the copies or phonorecords of the work have not been commercially distributed; or
    (B) a motion picture, if, at the time of unauthorized distribution, the motion picture--
    (i) has been made available for viewing in a motion picture exhibition facility; and
    (ii) has not been made available in copies for sale to the general public in the United States in a format intended to permit viewing outside a motion picture exhibition facility.'.
    So, giving your own works away for free is still okay. Once something comes out on DVD, it's apparently okay to share it (or else that's covered under a different law). And of course, right up front, there's yet another anti-piracy statute. I wonder how many different sections of the law make this particular flavor of piracy a crime?
  63. Re:Not Excessive, Not Harsh by a+whoabot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds like the corporations at hand just got smart and outsourced their legal work to the Department of Justice. Now taxpayers pay the millions in lawyers' fees instead.

    Punishing copyright infringers works just fine with civil suits. The content industry just found another way to take money from your pocket and put it in their's.

  64. Check out the bill's co-sponsors by HarryCaul · · Score: 4, Informative

    Among them, Feinstein and Leahy.

    Couple of well-known right-wing Republicans there.

    Oh, wait...

  65. War by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I call for a war on wars. We are prosecuting far too many wars on the citizens of this country and the world. I call for the peaceful coexistence with drugs, poverty, illiteracy, spyware, cancer, AIDS, Iraq, and terror.

    As an alternative, I propose that we redirect our energy into mercilessly punishing people who victimize other people, and let the rest slide.

    We should have a war on terrorists, gangsters, and crooks.

    -Peter

  66. Copyright = Distribution, != Commercialization by jaaron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Alternately, you could argue that since the work isn't available for sale at all, you aren't costing them a dime.

    Doesn't matter. Copyright is the right to distribute. Commercialization is something completely separate. In other words, it doesn't matter if I'm going to give it away for free, or for profit, or even at all, if I hold the copyright of a work, you have no right to distribute the work whatsoever unless you have my permission.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
  67. The united states? ... by the-build-chicken · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...is that thing _still_ around?

  68. What's happening to America? by payndz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The US used to be (generally) respected and aspired to by people in other countries. Now, it's more often mocked and feared (in a disbelieving, "these people are fucking batshit crazy!" way), often at the same time. I don't see that as an improvement.

    And the saying goes that what happens in the US now will happen in Britain five years later. Boy, 2010 is going to fucking suck.

    --
    You must think in Russian.
  69. Re:Its a crime to be human in america by xoboots · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Or are you implying that the US somehow forces these things on poor unsuspecting nations?"

    Pretty much but the attempt is usually to make it sound more innocuous than that. Further, while it affects countries like Costa Rica, it also affects much larger economies like Canada and Australia. But I'm not going to spell it out -- it is well discussed elsewhere. The US is a net exporter of demostic policies through various international organizations and bodies.

    Yet, my outrage should be tempered: it is not the US, per se, but the multi-national corporations and the minions they own who do their bidding that deserve my scorn. Really, I'm just disheartened. Historically, *only* and I mean *only* the US could have stood up against represive forces like this. For a good portion of my life I really believed that America fought the good fight. Now, it feels like there is no one left to do it.

  70. UK penalties by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Up to 10 years in prison for copyright infringment but only 2 years in prison for interfering with the democratic process.

    That says it right there. Copyright is far more important than democracy.

    --
    Deleted
  71. 3 years "not so bad" by trurl7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To all of you who are writing things along the lines of "it's just 3 years, doesn't seem so bad, considering the heinous crime", something to tell you:

    unless you've personally done 3 years, or, in fact, any time, kindly STFU. I have not served any time, so I can not speak from experience on how bad it is. All I know are witness accounts.

    After 3 years in jail, your life is over. Period. You are permanently unemployable (no one wants to hire an ex-con). You are facing a choice of flipping burgers for the rest of your life, or becoming a hard-core criminal. You can never vote again (as an ex-felon, anyone with >1 jail time). Your psyche will be permanently altered, and most likely destroyed. You will be abused by whoever happens to be bored. If you resist, you will get beaten and then abused. And by abused I mean serially raped anally and orally. All of your conceptions of decency, honesty, and goodwill of all men will get crushed. Your personality may potentially survive somewhat intact if 1) you are phenomenally, exceptionally strong inside, and 2) you don't turn into a raving maniac as a self-defense mechanism. The chances of surviving as something close to your former self - almost 0. You will leave prison a burned-out husk, a grey shadow of your former self. Don't let the kindly, heartwarming prison movies fool you. You will turn into the most dreaded image of yourself, a living, breathing zombie that's totally dead inside. That's the good case. The bad case is you'll become a hardened criminal with no regard for human life, and will spend the rest of your pathetic existence taking advantage of normal people as a means of psychological revenge.

    I base my comments on descriptions of prison life both in the US and the former USSR, as written by inmates who have survived.

    So, this debate is essentially the following: is sharing a movie worth destroying a person's life? It is contended that their actions result in financial loss for some company. The exact amount, or even the fact of loss is *highly* questionable, and is disputed. Is the action of sharing a movie sufficiently grave that we see it fit to strip the offender of their humanity as punishment? What this law contends is that someone who infringes on a copyright has rejected the social contract to the same extent as, say, a rapist, a child molesterer or a murderer. 3 or 10 isn't relevant, guys. The person's just as dead either way. Longer sentences are a means of 1) isolation, or 2) giving the inmate more of a chance to become a hardened criminal. So the question stands: is the loss of corporate profit a grave enough offence to remove someone's humanity?

    The answer is left as an exercise for the reader.

  72. Unintended consequences of a stupid bill by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2, Interesting
    'copy of a film, software program or music file in a shared folder and should have known the copyrighted work had not been commercially released.'
    Now, let me get this straight. If I take a home movie of my kid's birthday party (which I know has not been commercially released) and I put it in the "Shared Documents" folder on my home computer, I'm now a felon?
    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    1. Re:Unintended consequences of a stupid bill by NekkidBob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You created that home movie, therefore you own the copyright to that movie, therefore you have the "right" to "copy" that movie, distribute, whatever, because you own that movie. The only person that could sue you, is you, since you own that movie.

  73. soon as I stop clicking on spam by downsize · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is when I'll stop handing over my money to entertainment corporations and giving up my constitutional rights to the corporation

    it is quite obviously that we will never stop the likes of RIAA and MPAA greasing up the government when 95% of the people we know devote 1/3 of their income to these corporations - not too mention clueless (perhaps do not care) about their rights, as long as they can wait out in front of a shitty, piss-stenched, soda-sticky, overpriced movie theater listening to their latest $20, 10 song, commercialized-so-now-its-their-favorite music group cd.

    pre-released sig coming soon on soundtrack and DVD (while you get 5 years + $500,000 fine):
    if you clicked/viewed this you can be sentenced up to 3 years in prison since you are on windows and all hard drives are IPC shared, and it was downloaded to your shared temp internet folder

    pre-released sig (2 years or $1,000,000 bond):
    going to the movies? I'll bring my 4 cell phones

    --
    do you have shinyfeet?
  74. Sponsored by none other than.. by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Informative

    S.167
    Title: A bill to provide for the protection of intellectual property rights, and for other purposes.
    Sponsor: Sen Hatch, Orrin G. [UT] (introduced 1/25/2005) Cosponsors (4)
    Related Bills: H.R.357
    Latest Major Action: 4/19/2005 Passed/agreed to in House. Status: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
    House Reports: 109-33 Part 1

    Text of Bill

  75. property crimes by dumpsterdiver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe it's important to notice a general trend in society: the growing emphasis on prosecution of property crimes, ie theft, vandalism, etc. The fact that sentences for all property offenses are growing more than any other type is alarming, and is happening not just in the "crime" of file-trading. Doesn't this reflect a broader trend towards corporate control of governments?

  76. Make Congress READ the Laws it Passes by doubledoh · · Score: 2, Informative
    "The bill's supporters in Congress won passage of the prison terms by gluing them to an unrelated proposal to legalize technologies that delete offensive content from a film."

    Someone should pass a bill that makes this sort of act illegal. That Simpsons episode where they go to Washington comes to mind. Behold the paper clip!

    In fact, there is a Libertarian group trying to eliminate this shady practice and also force politicians to actually READ the laws they pass. Check it out here: Downsize DC

    --
    I think, therefore I doh.
  77. Correction. by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

    Axe murderer: What are you in for?

    File swapper: I shared a master copy of Britney Spear's newest cd before it was released.

    Axe murderer: The Villainy! Bend over.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  78. Why watch? by Evil+Poot+Cat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You folks who still watch movies after all this legislation are like a pack of beaten wives. Why should you even bother going out of your way to feed The Racket? "Because you love them!"

    Grow a pair, eat a sammich, and don't give The Racket your piece of mindshare.

  79. Corporations are psychopaths? by TooManyNames · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Really? I thought that corporations were just around in order to have limited liability. That is the basic extent of how they're considered a person.

    Basically, unlike proprietorships or partnerships in which liability of the firm is distributed to its owners, a corporation has its own legal identity separate from the people who own shares of its stock; if a corporation suffers losses, it has to pay debts, not its owners. By doing this, stockholder liability is only limited to what they've invested in the firm (not their entire fortune) whereas proprietorships and partnerships can potentially have unlimited liabilities (someone makes a big mistake) meaning that entire fortunes can be collected to pay debts.

    The catch is that corporations, existing as a legal identity are taxed whereas proprietorships and partnerships are not... This means that owners are taxed on corporate income in addition to the corporation being taxed on the same income (or double taxation).

    So this is the extent to which a corporation is considered a person... it's purely financial. So how exactly does a purely financial construct resemble a psychopath? I mean, if you're embracing an abstraction of that degree, why not extend the argument to basically anything centered around a theoretical basis? I'm curious, what would be the psychological evaluation of the /. copyright opposition crowd (considering that it seems to oppose the RIAA/MPAA, but supports copyright enforcement concerning GNU efforts)?

    Go ahead and call me a capitalist, republican, conservative, bible-thumping pig as that seems to be the common response here (to opposing opinions of open minds of course).

    Note: I did not make any statements in the hopes of diminishing open source efforts (as I would be quite the hypocrite considering I made this post using Linux and Mozilla). I just get tired of the whole faceless corporations are evil and that's that argument. Corporations have problems (such as the issue of corporate governance) but absurd comparisons to psychopaths have got to go.

    --
    "Is not a sentence" is not a sentence. Well damn.
    1. Re:Corporations are psychopaths? by lambadomy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here is an interesting article about how corporations became 'Persons'

      Perhaps you won't agree with some of the conclusions the author has drawn, but the basic point that corporations have a lot more rights/powers than what is needed to allow for limited liability is pretty obvious. And comparing them to psychopaths really isn't absurd. They are treated, legally, as another person like you and me, but they don't act like normal people. Perhaps you don't want to say they act like psychopaths, but I'd like to hear a better description of why they act how they do, and and explanation why their behavior would be ok for a person with the same rights.

    2. Re:Corporations are psychopaths? by MarsF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have an argument or two to contribute

      So my answer to the question of whether society wants DVD region coding, a monopolistic Microsoft, and sweatshop labor would be a resounding yes. If social consensus was against such actions, then there would be no way that a corporation embracing such acts could survive.

      I don't believe that this argument takes into account corporations supporting corporations. Arguably the corporations doing the most evil are either supported by a monopoly (SBC) or supported by having aggregated a number of corporations under them (Nestle), thus shielding them from negative public reaction to their actions. In the case of Nestle, one may boycott the parent company, but to have any visible effect on their cash-flow one must boycott dozens upon dozens of other brands and companies that Nestle owns. This is a huge undertaking for the consumer and, if the company's holdings or corportate clients are diverse enough, it may even prove impossible; in dealing with other companies they will be indirectly dealing with Nestle.

      Its much like Wal-Mart. People can complain all they want about Wal-Mart killing off local competition but until they put their money where their mouth is (and I mean collectively, not just a few anti-Wal-Mart groups) then Wal-Mart is (in effect) operating under society's demands, doing precisely what society says it should do.

      Agreed. There must be public consensus and a wish to punish a corporation before one can even begin to consider the problem I stated above.

      Thanks for sparking a genuinely interesting debate.

    3. Re:Corporations are psychopaths? by EllisDees · · Score: 2, Informative

      >So this is the extent to which a corporation is considered a person... it's purely financial.

      Not so. "The court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does."

      >I'm curious, what would be the psychological evaluation of the /. copyright opposition crowd (considering that it seems to oppose the RIAA/MPAA, but supports copyright enforcement concerning GNU efforts)?

      I can't speak for /., but if there were no copyright, there would be no need whatsoever for the GPL. Since copyright does exist in such a screwed up state, the GPL just seems like a commonsense response.

      >I just get tired of the whole faceless corporations are evil and that's that argument.

      In general, they are. They are non interested in the good of humanity, only making money. If a person dumped toxic waste somewhere that wound up giving half a town leukemia, he'd be on trial for murder. A corporation does it, and it might have to pay a fine.

      >Corporations have problems (such as the issue of corporate governance) but absurd comparisons to psychopaths have got to go.

      Why? They are psychopathically fixated on making money.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  80. There is only one thing to do by Tsiangkun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We must fight this by playing their own game. If anyone knows a congress-person's kid who uses p2p to share copywritten files, the time has come to turn them in. Only when the government class has their own going away for three years per offense will they understand how pathetic this legislation is.

  81. Re:Yeah! by Lapsed+Catholic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many people don't understand how the judiciary works, and the latest round of talking points certainly aren't helping. They're 180 degrees away from the truth.

    The federal court is charged by Article III of the Constitution to bear the sole responsibility of interpreting the Constitution. It does this by establishing precedent in case law. The matter has been considered settled since 1803.

    Now you (meaning, whoever it is you're parroting) are trying to change it, for what looks like a naked power grab with some nice-sounding crap about how judges should be accountable to the people (a nice way to describe mob rule). But we weren't told before the election that Bush wanted to eliminate one of the branches of government. All we heard was some coded remarks about the Dred Scott decision. Hell, we didn't hear about Social Security phase-out, either, and even though SS phaseout is failing in the legislature (since the public hates it) there are judges in the lineup prepared to declare Social Security unconstitutional since the Constitution says nothing about it. "Legislating from the bench" indeed!

    If you are arguing that we should get rid of something that has been working pretty well for two centuries, the onus is on you to explain what you're going to replace it with, and why it's going to be better than the Consitution as it exists today.

  82. text of bill by Barbarian · · Score: 3, Informative

    Like this? I just replaced every " " with " ".

    S 167 RH

    Union Calendar No. 16

    109th CONGRESS

    1st Session

    S. 167

    [Report No. 109-33, Part I]

    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

    February 2, 2005

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

    April 12, 2005

    Reported from the Committee on the Judiciary

    April 12, 2005

    Committee on House Administration discharged; committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

    AN ACT

    To provide for the protection of intellectual property rights, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the `Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005'.

    TITLE I--ARTISTS' RIGHTS AND THEFT PREVENTION

    SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the `Artists' Rights and Theft Prevention Act of 2005' or the `ART Act'.

    SEC. 102. CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR UNAUTHORIZED RECORDING OF MOTION PICTURES IN A MOTION PICTURE EXHIBITION FACILITY.

    (a) In General- Chapter 113 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding after section 2319A the following new section:

    `Sec. 2319B. Unauthorized recording of Motion pictures in a Motion picture exhibition facility

    `(a) Offense- Any person who, without the authorization of the copyright owner, knowingly uses or attempts to use an audiovisual recording device to transmit or make a copy of a motion picture or other audiovisual work protected under title 17, or any part thereof, from a performance of such work in a motion picture exhibition facility, shall--

    `(1) be imprisoned for not more than 3 years, fined under this title, or both; or

    `(2) if the offense is a second or subsequent offense, be imprisoned for no more than 6 years, fined under this title, or both.

    The possession by a person of an audiovisual recording device in a motion picture exhibition facility may be considered as evidence in any proceeding to determine whether that person committed an offense under this subsection, but shall not, by itself, be sufficient to support a conviction of that person for such offense.

    `(b) Forfeiture and Destruction- When a person is convicted of a violation of subsection (a), the court in its judgment of conviction shall, in addition to any penalty provided, order the forfeiture and destruction or other disposition of all unauthorized copies of motion pictures or other audiovisual works protected under title 17, or parts thereof, and any audiovisual recording devices or other equipment used in connection with the offense.

    `(c) Authorized Activities- This section does not prevent any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity by an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or by a person acting under a contract with the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State.

    `(d) Immunity for Theaters- With reasonable cause, the owner or lessee of a motion picture exhibition facility where a motion picture or other audiovisual work is being exhibited, the authorized agent or employee of such owner or lessee, the licensor of the motion picture or other audiovisual work being exhibited, or the agent or employee of such licensor--

    `(1) may detain, in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable time, any person suspected of a violation of this section with respect to that motion picture or audiovisual work for the purpose of questioning or summoning a law enforcement officer; an

  83. Re:Libertarians by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why do libertarians support private property law and oppose intellectual property law?

    Probably because physical property laws have a grounding in nature (there's only a finite amount of stuff and if you've got a big enough stick, you can protect your pile of stuff - property law is merely an extension of that principle, with the government holding the stick on your behalf).

    "Intellectual property" laws are a wholly conceptual legal construct that have no basis or equivalent in nature.

  84. Forest from the Trees by Bananas · · Score: 2, Interesting
    First, before anything else, I'm going to get this off my chest - The United States of America is slowly becoming a facist state controlled by the dictates of large business interests (which in some cases, is the same as the business owner), with political parties merely providing the illusion of a semi-functional democracy. You can flame, rant, throw a tantrum, turn blue in the face, etc. but it doesn't change the recorded facts about what has been happening inside the country for the last twenty years (yes, it's been that long). Which leads to my next interjection - that this is one of those recorded occasions where facist political power is being solidified. I think that people will be hard-pressed to argue against this point given the situation described and the intended consiquences mentioned below...

    The objective here is to have a chilling effect on Internet communcations by the suppression of filesharing. Which is scarier to most people - the "3 years and a fine" part (which has never stopped people in the past) or the "may potentially be sharing" part, which has been left intentionally vague for this purpose?

    As a side-effect, did anyone bother to notice that this will stifle dissenting opinions, by the very nature that you may or may not be arrested for media that "could be copyrighted", and therefore, subject you to anal probes of the non-UFO kind? Are you willing to take the chance, to put up an MP3 recording of a dissenting opinion and hope that you're not arrested, hauled off, and found innocent later, all because "it's an MP3! S/he's pirate scum! Arrest that person now!"? Hell, given the powers of PATRIOT and it's spawn, PATRIOT II, you could be considered a terrorist...which means no lawyer, indefinite detainment, torture as needed, no public notification of your detainment, etc.

    Seriously, this is all about power and control of language. Orwell was right...by narrowing the discourse of discussion, one can effectively limit or stop altogether any dissenting opinion from being heard. I fully expect that arguements to the contrary will use similar tactics, i.e. I don't believe that it exists, therefore, it doesn't, despite evidence to the contrary (a popular method with the "right", and the "left" is fast learning this as well). I'm suprised as to how many people have no clue as to what happened in Germany in the mid-1930's, and how a certain despot came to power...people that I talk to (carefully, of course) seem to think that:

    It can't happen here. This is the US, and by virtue alone of it being the US, it is an impossibility.

    Rebuttal: this is a form of blind patriotism. It's fairly obvious to anyone of mediocre intelligence that there is no logic or proof to support this statement.

    It can't happen here. This happens only in bad places, and this is a good place, so it's not possible.

    Rebuttal: this is a variant of the above, but along a different line, one of social indoctrination. You've been told this from an early age, for most of your younger life, and were told to believe it or else you would fail your schooling...you'll be branded socially as "stupid", "class fool", "outcast"...but what does schooling/peer pressure have to do with this, if not for the sole purpose of ensuring a conforming view?

    It can't happen here. There are laws and constitutional rights to protect people from this kind of treatment.

    Rebuttal: most of those laws and rights now have very large loopholes, courtesy of the US PATRIOT act. Go read up. BTW, I fully expect the elimination of 3 of our constitutional rights within the next 10 years through carefully planned and worded ammendments...we repealed prohibition because of "popular demand", so what's to stop our congresscritters from doing the same when there's a horrible horrible terrorist attack of some sort, contrieved for the sole purpose of panicing the public and herding...er, guidin

  85. Some thoughts by bezuwork's+friend · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Well, the submission quotes the law as saying "copy". Title 17, which governs copyright also uses the term copy. But in court, copying even part of a copyrighted work violates the right to copy that the copyright owner has. So I imagine a court will use this same reading of copy in the new legislation.

    Thus, I guess your idea won't work

    When I first began to study copyright, I had a similar idea to your's - have a P2P network where each person shared maybe a fraction of a second of a song. Everyone would download all the different parts and assemble them in their home. My rationale was that if the samples were small enough, each individual act of sharing/copying would not be an infringement. And how short a sample is needed to avoid infringement for copying it? Very small. IIRC, a series of 3 notes was held protectable in a Whitney Houston song - it all depends on whether enough creativity is evident in the sample. But, my idea doesn't work as when enough parts would be assembled, then an infringing copy would exist that you created.

    My new idea for copying without violating the copyright laws? Have American Indians do it. Once you got the copy, on whatever media they used, would you be violating copyright law? No, you didn't make the copy, you aren't distributing the copy, you're not importing it, you're not publically displaying or performing it, and you're not creating any derivative work - thus you are ok (for direct infringement).

    This works because currently, American Indian tribes (AIT) are exempt from the copyright law (I have case cites for this somewhere). But you can bet your ass that if AITs started blatently violating copyright, that immunity would be lifted pretty fast.

    The way to do it, I guess, would be for the AITs to copy things and source them. It would be like a black market, but it wouldn't be as the AIT is not subject to the copyright laws.

    Or so goes my reasoning.

  86. Seriously, by __int64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What the Fuck!? "The Family Entertainment and Copyright act?" This is absolutely ridiculous. I don't believe this shit; if this isn't total and unequivocal proof that our government is completely and permanently fragged I don't know what is. It's about time for a violent revolution, starting with a complete absterge of Washington. Well I'm starting a clock; either 5 years till the information age re-revolution, or 20 years till our downfall (governmental collapse into an Orwellian police state run by corporate America). But unfortunately based on the current trend of shitty laws, paid-for politicians, and the nullified MTV populous, I think were more headed towards option two. The entire infrastructure for this is largely already in place; it just needs to be 'switched on' without anyone noticing...Hence the 20 years. Hopefully I'm wrong and history will repeat itself (similar suppression attempts failed with the printing press, radio, player piano, ect) and they won't be able to put the freedom-of-information gene back into the bottle. But as I said, the tools to suppress this are now in place, and were living inside an unprecedented veil of seemingly benign misrepresentation and oppression; the safeguards to keep this from happening might have already been 'switched off'. If our government is as fatally wounded as suspected, then this time bureaucracy and reliance on the system's ability to self heal will be fatal. We need to do a cold reset, purge everything. But "The Family and Entertainment and Copyright Act," seriously - that's proof enough, sounds like it came straight from the Ministry of Love. And one obligatory - Fuck Bush.