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Atomic Clock Turns 50

karvind writes "BBC has an interesting story on the 50th birthday of atomic clocks. The first accurate caesium atomic clock was developed at the NPL in 1955 by Dr Louis Essen. And after 5 decades In September the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) used computer chip fabrication techniques to make a small atomic clock. The final development should see a battery-operated system about the size of a sugar lump. NIST also has a page on history of atomic clocks"

110 of 482 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah... by eurleif · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's a good thing we had atomic clocks so we could be sure it was really 50 years!

    1. Re:Yeah... by Floody · · Score: 1

      Please... how do you think people counted years before atomic clocks? For thousands of years prior, the Earth's regular orbit around the sun worked just fine. It's amazing how technology changes people's perspectives.

      Yup. Well, except for the fact that we're not quite sure exactly how many thousands of years it's been, but still....

      It's 2005AD, so that means it should be 2004 years from 1AD right?

    2. Re:Yeah... by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
      It's a good thing we had atomic clocks so we could be sure it was really 50 years!
      Actually, it's been 50.0000000000000000000000178293 years.
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  2. Of course! by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


    A beryllium atomic clock...just what the Doctor ordered!

    Jelly baby?

    ^_^

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  3. Units of measure by Kirkoff · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lump of sugar has to be the oddest comparison ever...

    --
    There are exactly 42,935,718 letter sized sheets in a square mile.
    1. Re:Units of measure by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      Lump of sugar has to be the oddest comparison ever...

      Perhaps, but now I'm wondering how much time could be packed into a station wagon full of sugar cubes given this breakthrough.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    2. Re:Units of measure by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      So what happens when you drop it in your instant coffee and zap it in the microwave?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:Units of measure by Tolookah · · Score: 1

      So what happens when you drop it in your instant coffee and zap it in the microwave?
      Your microwave knows exactly how long to cook it.

    4. Re:Units of measure by isoprophlex · · Score: 1

      It's because all the old foggies at the BBC were to busy drinking earl grey breakfast tea to worry about what year it was. So they were "i'll have another sugar cube" instead.

    5. Re:Units of measure by Rorschach1 · · Score: 1

      What, you expect US readers to be able to handle an exotic measurement like a cubic centimeter? Please.

      (US readers: a cubic centimeter is a 'metric' measurement equivalent to about 1/44 jigger.)

    6. Re:Units of measure by jrockway · · Score: 1

      Shut up you fucking piece of Eurotrash.

      --
      My other car is first.
    7. Re:Units of measure by nmos · · Score: 1

      No kidding. It would be nice if they would use normal units like "3 VW Beetle glove boxes".

    8. Re:Units of measure by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Metric, so even idiots can measure things.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  4. Time by maelstrom · · Score: 3, Funny

    I used to be obsessed with accurate clocks, still am for my servers, but after awhile its all relative anyway ;)

    --
    The more you know, the less you understand.
    1. Re:Time by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I used to tune in a shortwave time-signal station like WWV or CHU to carefully set my computers. Now, with Internet, they just automatically join the DDoS against TL time servers once a week.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Time by bogie · · Score: 1

      "Now, with Internet, they just automatically join the DDoS against TL time servers once a week."

      Oh but the burning question. time.windows.com or time.nist.com?? One for accuracy and one for spite in an attempt to rob MS of bandwidth. Choose wisely.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    3. Re:Time by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      well, the paper pushers in all governments are trying to shut those radio transmitters down. There used to be one in Rugby, UK but I thinkit's been shut down. Also with the BPL, ham radio is doomed. I think governments are trying to kill any type of communication you don't have to pay for (see attack on VoIP in USA).

    4. Re:Time by kaiidth · · Score: 1
      The 16khz transmitter was shut down: there's a note about it here. The time transmission service though is still up and going strong (and will be for the foreseeable future afaik).

      The note:

      Rugby Radio Station
      At the end of March 2003 Rugby Radio station sent its last commercial message when the 16kHz GBR transmitter was taken out of service.

      This was the original service that the station opened with in 1926 and for which the very tall masts were built. Its high power and low frequency enabled it to contact virtually anywhere in the world. It was used initially for sending telegrams in morse and later telex messages, but was never intended to send speech, unlike the other transmitters on the site. The original transmitter was replaced in 1966.

      Telephone services started on other transmitters in 1927 and as short wave services developed the site east of the A5 was opened from 1953. Short wave transmissions stopped in 2000 when communications with ships moved over to satellite.

      The Rugby Radio Clock transmitter remains in service under contract with the National Physical Laboratory.
  5. Actually...... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Funny

    The atomic clock turned 49.9999999999999999999999 today!

    Congratulations ;)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Actually...... by Omnieiunium · · Score: 1

      Damn it. You stole what I was going to say.

  6. Lots depend on the clock now by esconsult1 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Official US time Clock

    It seems that more and more of everything is sync'd with this. My clock radio at home auto-updates, clock on the wall, the cellphones, my Linux and Mac PC's and cable box.

    Only thing left are the clocks with a single AA battery on the wall, and at some point they are going to use the pervasive WWVB time signal that is broadcast from Colorado and operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology

    This technology has really come a long way and is deeply embedded within our lives. Especially if you consider that before the atomic clock, time varied considerably between different locales.

    1. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by interiot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't forget GPS... to measure distances with radio signals travelling at the speed of light, you need to have very accurate clocks to do the speed * time = distance calculations. Even the cheapest GPS unit is very very accurate, in that it directly syncronizes with the GPS atomic clocks.

    2. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1


      Don't forget banks...today's banks calculate interest down to fractions of a second.

      --
      ____

      ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    3. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      OTOH I recently took a bit of a vacation. There were no clock radios, linux boxes, or PDA's involved. Let alone networked ones which can get the current time. Ya know what? The Sun, Moon, and Earth still revolved and rotated on their scheculed path. The rest of the galaxy did the clockwork thing. And I didn't worry about any of it. Yeah, there is a time and a place (and I used to use both WWV and DeutscheWelle), and things have come a long ways. But I doubt that changing the way we measure things is going to change an absolute.

      --
      C|N>K
    4. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by wcdw · · Score: 1

      Super accurate time-keeping is also a critical aspect of the cellular telephone network. In fact, the time you see displayed on many/most cellphones quite likely originated from the GPS sats.

      One can buy a rackmount device which pulls GPS-origin'd time from the CDMA phone signals - see e.g. time.twc.weather.com (a publically accessible NTP server) which has such a device attached.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're just taking up space!
    5. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by Tim+Browse · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Only thing left are the clocks with a single AA battery on the wall, and at some point they are going to use the pervasive

      Dude, that's so 5 years ago. I just bought a wall clock for my kitchen that takes an AA battery, and it syncs to the UK nuclear clock signal. It's great.

      Cost? 8 pounds.

      A similar clock in my living room does the same thing. The futar is here!

    6. Re:Lots depend on the clock now by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Dude, that's so 5 years ago. I just bought a wall clock for my kitchen that takes an AA battery, and it syncs to the UK nuclear clock signal. It's great.

      Cost? 8 pounds.


      You don't know the Cost but it weighs 8lbs. Kinda heavy for a clock.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  7. It's been 50 years... by Alien+Venom · · Score: 2, Funny

    and we still don't have time travel. What a shame.

    1. Re:It's been 50 years... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Sure we do. We're travelling through time(AND space) right now.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:It's been 50 years... by Webmoth · · Score: 1

      That's right. Time travel IS possible, but only forward, and only at a 1:1 ratio.

      --
      Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  8. They got it all wrong! by Psionicist · · Score: 5, Funny

    That article is not precise! The atomic clock is 50.00000100121412235901293409234 years old as I'm writing this.

    1. Re:They got it all wrong! by cryptoz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the article IS precise, or was at the time of writing? You know, /. has normal news stories. Not news stories that are updated every nanosecond to stay accurate...

    2. Re:They got it all wrong! by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Many times they are not updated or accurate.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  9. It'll be interesting when.... by Circlotron · · Score: 1

    ...atomic clocks are old enough to get classified as antiques & collectibles. Kids with ultra-wristwatches that tell your exact location by relativity effect at walking speed will laugh and laugh. You will be able to by them as cheap gifts for little kids at the $2,000,000,000,000 shop without a second thought.

    1. Re:It'll be interesting when.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There really is no market for atomic clocks. At best you will get devices that sync themselves to an atomic clock, that's located far away. Even people that do have pretty accurate clocks are always late. I find that in general, most people are late, and don't really worry too much about time in the first place. Really gets on my nerves, as i'm always on time, and always have to wait for someone.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:It'll be interesting when.... by Circlotron · · Score: 1

      Yeah, as I was writing I was thinking you would still be late for work no matter what. Heh heh. Seeing time is not constant everywhere, atomic clocks are going to get out of sync. Nobody would be right. What's all this UCT (Universal Co-ordinated Time) stuff? No such thing really ;-)

    3. Re:It'll be interesting when.... by aklix · · Score: 1

      I believe time travels slower at the equator than at the polls. It's only changes the point of a second in a long time, but it's not nearly 20 million years, so what's the point of having clocks that accurate to brodcast across multiple lattitudes?

    4. Re:It'll be interesting when.... by Webmoth · · Score: 4, Funny

      "I believe time travels slower at the equator than at the polls."

      I don't know about that. When I was standing in line at the polls back in November, time seemed to drag on. Now, afterwards, it's dragging on even longer while we here in Washington State are still wondering who our governor is.

      What's that? You meant poles? My mistake.

      --
      Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
    5. Re:It'll be interesting when.... by Detritus · · Score: 1

      There is still a market for atomic clocks. An atomic clock provides two services, the current time and an extremely stable and accurate oscillator. Many applications, like the telephone system, may not care about the current time, but they need very high quality frequency standards to keep the network synchronized. Even if periodically synchronized to a remote atomic clock, the quality of the time provided by a local clock is heavily dependent on the stability of its oscillator.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  10. w00t by azbrdhntr · · Score: 1

    thank you for ore abilty to micro manage our lves

    --
    I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
  11. Caesium? by nxtr · · Score: 1

    How the hell do the British see see-zee-umm in that? Tsai-sai-umm?

    1. Re:Caesium? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Same way they see pronounce, Caesar. Like the salad, or the roman guy. Anyway, here's a good one for you. Aluminium. Think about that one for a while. It's actually pronounced how it's spelled.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Caesium? by kabbor · · Score: 1
      The vowel ae - it should be æ - is the same as in the word encyclopædia and Cæsar. I've never heard it pronounced as anything else but as a long 'e'.

      Of course, to be sure, a Latin professor would have to tell us how to pronounce caesius, (light blue), as that's the origin of the name.

      Lastly, the spelling cesium is reluctanly accepted as a US spelling.

    3. Re:Caesium? by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Latin, the AE is pronouned like an "ai" dipthong and c's are always hard consonants. So Caesar would be pronounced like "Kaiser" and by analogy Caesium would be pronounced "Kaisium."

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    4. Re:Caesium? by drxray · · Score: 1

      http://www.eaa.net/home.jsp?content=/material/hist ory.htm

      The original name was ALUMIUM, the entirely logical extension of the metal salt called alum. Aluminum and Aluminium are both versions with mangled spelling so they are easier to pronounce.

      --
      Slashdot - Mutual Assured Discussion
  12. can you recall the scene ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Four scientists, as they flip the switch on their new invention ...

    #1: Gee, Ed, it looks like it works ...
    #2: Bob, you're right! It's counting! We did it!
    #1: It seems to be right on, let's fire up the chronotaph ...
    #3: Already there, Bob, I have a solid register, five-nines. I started the paper before you hit the button.
    #1: Good thinking, Stan. This is one for the record books!
    #2: This is a clock for your ass, Ed! I guess we should set it now.
    #4: Okay guys (looks at watch) what have you got? I'm showing a quarter past two.

  13. Net data? by stevenvi · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    "As net data is split in data streams and reassembled, for instance, the timing has to correct at the point of re-assembly.

    If not, whatever data has been sent - voice packets in VoIP net phone calls for example - will come out garbled.
    "

    Did anyone else laugh as they read this? The writer of this article is unaware of sequence numbers... (and thinks that a timestamp is placed on each packet instead.) Wow. But this could also work with the computer's internal clock... though then all routing devices would have to be initialised to the same time. But I digress...

    1. Re:Net data? by pyrrhonist · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Did anyone else laugh as they read this? The writer of this article is unaware of sequence numbers... (and thinks that a timestamp is placed on each packet instead.)

      No, because he's essentially correct.

      In VoIP protocols, a timestamp *is* placed in every packet along with a sequence number. The timestamp is used to place the incoming audio and video packets in the correct order with regard to time. The sequence number is used to detect packet loss. So basically, sequence numbers don't help you with jitter. The timestamp is use to actually calculate the amount of jitter, so it's rather important for it to be as accurate as possible.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  14. Now we should all thank Dave Mills... by e9th · · Score: 3, Funny

    because without NTP, we might as well be using sundials.

  15. How long ago would it have been... by Circlotron · · Score: 1

    ...if nobody was actually measuring the time? I say zero and fifty years concurrently.

  16. Setting the clock initially by xtapalapaquetl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a question that must get asked a lot, and I wasn't able to find an answer (casually searching) on the gov website.

    How did they figure out how to set the clock initially? Thanks.

    1. Re:Setting the clock initially by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's like asking how does the "clock" in your computer get set to the right time. (Not the system clock, the crystal that generates the clock frequency the electronics operate off of).

      Atomic clocks just "tick", not display an actual time. They provide an extremely reliable and high frequency tick which makes them so valuable.
      =Smidge=

    2. Re:Setting the clock initially by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      The atomic clock is not an absolute timekeeping device.
      It is simply a very accurate counter.

      Your question remains valid, and I have just wasted 23.3945738453784578346578345 seconds pondering and writing this post.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:Setting the clock initially by Al+Clocker · · Score: 1

      They probably used whatever was the most accurate clock at the time. It doesn't really matter. Better clocks allow you to measure time intervals more accurately, they don't help much with absolute time. Absolute time is just an artifact that is defined by committee.

    4. Re:Setting the clock initially by prodangle · · Score: 3, Informative
      How did they figure out how to set the clock initially? Thanks.

      Atomic clocks count the number of vibrations within an atom, so know how much time has passed to a high degree of accuracy. Absolute time however, cannot really be known, as we have no reference point to measure it from (unless we find someone who has been counting since the big bang happened!).

      The standard day-to-day time system is UTC (rather mysteriously standing for Coordinated Universal Time) and it is based on the rotation of the earth. This is decided by the BIPM. As the length of a day is not precisely divisible by a second, leap seconds occasioanlly have to be added.

    5. Re:Setting the clock initially by fermion · · Score: 3, Informative
      Ok, there are two issues with clocks. The first is the length of certain interval of time, the other is exactly how we communicate that it is a certain time of day.

      Atomic clocks were primarily developed to deal with former, measuring the passage of time. This turns out to be a very important and difficult problem in all fields of science and engineering. The reason is that any error is measureing the passing of time will be amplified and make all other things very wrong.

      So, after using the sun, water, gears, and springs, someone finally figured out that if certain atoms were excited, they would vibrate very regularly. By counting the vibrations, we could measure the passage of time.

      Now, we don't measure time in vibrations of an atom. We measure the passage of time in seconds. So how long is a second? The hand waving definition is the second is 1/60 of a hour, and the hour is 1/24 of a day, so we count the vibrations over a day, then divide by 24, and divide again by 60, that is the vibrations in a second. Of course we have to decide how to measure a day without using a clock! This can be done, and after much argument, the scientist just give up and agree on thier best guess. The key thing is that everyone agrees on how many vibrations are in a second, so we are now able to say difinitively that something takes a second, or 10 seonds, or 100 seconds, or 1.2352 seconds.

      So, the measurement of the passing of time is important to science, and even important to the making sure that you don't spend an extra second in class or at work, but what does this have to do with your question, which is getting to work or class on time.

      Well, ultimately that is just a decision we make. There are standard clocks that measure time in universal time(UT), which used to called greenwich mean time(GMT). This time is adjusted geographically so that 8:00 am does occur in the middle of the night in the US. And that is they key. We set the time so that 8:00 am is in the morning, and 8:00 pm is always when most good children are in bed.

      How we set time, so to speak, was done by looking a the sun and the moon. You can in fact look up the data for sunrise and sunset in your area and set your clocks by this phenomemom. This is the same thing we do with calendars and seasons. Much is set around the longest and shortest days of the year. For instance, the day in which there is an equal amount of sunlight and darkness is called the equinox, and this day that occurs in the northern hemisphere, when the amount of daylight is icreasing, is curently called March 20 or 21, and is the first day of spring.

      It is interesting that that while we have had accurate clocks for a long time, that is we can accurately measure a second, syncronization has a been a problem. For years we have radio signals to synchronize enabled clocks, but now with the internet we can all be on the same time. Although for some reason some clocks are still set a few minutes off in either direction.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    6. Re:Setting the clock initially by AFairlyNormalPerson · · Score: 3, Funny

      "How did they figure out how to set the clock initially? Thanks." They killed Christ. You're welcome.

    7. Re:Setting the clock initially by Detritus · · Score: 1

      They used astronomical observations. Observatories like Greenwich and the USNO have special telescopes that are designed to detect the exact moment that a star crosses the zenith. This gives you an accurate measurement of the Earth's rotation in the celestial frame of reference.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    8. Re:Setting the clock initially by a1englishman · · Score: 1
      Atomic clocks count the number of vibrations within an atom
      It would suck to find out you have a defective atom.
    9. Re:Setting the clock initially by Jivecat · · Score: 1
      On each corner of Union Station in Chicago are clocks that say "Elgin" and "Central Time" on their faces. Elgin is the name of the clock company based in the western suburb of the same name, and I used to make a (dumb) nerd joke to myself that the clocks told not merely the time, but "Elgin Central Time," as if that was something extra special.

      Then one day while I was out in Elgin on a site visit, I ran across the Elgin Watch Company's transit observatory, where daily star sightings were taken to provide accurate time measurements to clocks throughout the Elgin network, which received updates via "ticker" (unintended, unfortunate pun) service. Turns out Union Station really did display Elgin Central Time!

      Of course, the observatory was closed in 1958 when it was made obsolete by... atomic clocks.

      --
      "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  17. When you first buy an atomic clock by LadyLucky · · Score: 1
    Does it blink 12:00??

    Seriously... how do you set the time on one of them?

    --
    dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    1. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 1

      They automagicly set themselves, I believe.

    2. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Seriously... how do you set the time on one of them?

      It's just like the clock radio in your bedroom, except the up and down arrow buttons only nudge the time by 1 femtosecond per click.

    3. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      It's just like the clock radio in your bedroom, except the up and down arrow buttons only nudge the time by 1 femtosecond per click.

      So what if the clock is 780,000,000 femtoseconds off? How many operations are those little buttons good for?

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    4. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by compm375 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they have nanosecond buttons too...

    5. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by tooth · · Score: 1
      IIt's just like the clock radio in your bedroom, except the up and down arrow buttons only nudge the time by 1 femtosecond per click.

      I get annoyed with normal clock-radios that don't have a reverse button and I have to go all the way around again when I miss the correct time ... having a one femto-second ajustment would take forver to get back around!

    6. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      i remember they had a couple of atomic clock units (clocks not just oscilators) on the royal instituation chrsitmas lecutres series (broadcast on the bbc) and they had some kind of computer setup that they could use to bring them very very close to synchronised.

      with the expermental uses theese clocks get put too its not about the absoloute set time its about synchronising the clocks then haveing them behave in a very consistant matter from then on (obviously allowing for relativistic effects from moving the clocks)

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    7. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 1

      WTF are you talking about?

    8. Re:When you first buy an atomic clock by Blrfl · · Score: 1

      Does it blink 12:00??

      I have several HP 5071As, and if the clock's not set, they show no time at all.

      Seriously... how do you set the time on one of them?

      From the front panel. I think HP put the clock on it as a gag, because there's no highly-accurate way to set it. The 5071's primary purpose is to provide extremely accurate 10 MHz and 1 PPS references. There are other gadgets that can derive the time from GPS to within 10 ns of UTC and will steer the oscillator on the 5071 to that spec.

      Pretty cool stuff.

  18. question by DietFluffy · · Score: 1

    sometimes you will read about how the most accurate clock in the world is accurate to within 1 second every 30 million years or so. if it is already the most accurate clock, how would they know this?

    1. Re:question by Al+Clocker · · Score: 1

      The best way to evaluate a clock's accuracy is to build several, and then compare them. The amount by which they differ after some interval tells you how good the clocks are. Of course that method relies on the assumption that the errors of different clocks are uncorrelated. The physics of these clocks is very well understood though, so the claim is that no known physical processes will cause correlated errors.

    2. Re:question by iabervon · · Score: 2, Informative

      The definition of the second is now based on the physical quantity that atomic clocks measure, so the clocks are, when functioning properly, correct by definition. They can therefore just look at how much agreement a bunch of clocks have with each other. That is, they don't have to worry about the issue of all of the clocks being systematically fast or slow, like if they were mechanical watches which could all be consistant, but all tick at a rate different from a second, because the second is defined such that this is not the case.

  19. Strontium Clock by rakeem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone see that article a couple of weeks ago in New Scientist about Strontium atoms held in standing waves generated by 6 lasers? Mental. A 50 time more accurate (or something).

  20. Actually... by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    After 50 years the first atomic clock will have lost, what, a few thousands of a second?

    it could just as easily have gained a few thousanths of a second. It was only the first one, so it could have been pretty inaccurate.

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  21. I guess this is a good time to mention... by Ann+Elk · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:I guess this is a good time to mention... by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 1

      It's not very stylish, but it certainly is more accurate than a Rolex... but then again so is my $5 Casio wristwatch.

    2. Re:I guess this is a good time to mention... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If you call that a "wristwatch", wait until you see what kind of "girlfriend" that will get ya.

    3. Re:I guess this is a good time to mention... by CustomDesigned · · Score: 1

      Actually, the guy has to be pretty buff to demonstrate that atomic "wristwatch". Lots of girls like a buy with both brains *and* brawn.

    4. Re:I guess this is a good time to mention... by bogie · · Score: 1

      In case you felt like buying one.
      http://we.home.agilent.com/USeng/nav/-11265.536880 128/pd.html

      At that price why not buy two?

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  22. Re:Heh by circusboy · · Score: 1

    Ash:"Gimme some sugar baby."

    now we know why he was lost in time...

    --
    -- it's ridiculous how many people misspell ridiculous... (damn, damn, damn...)
  23. I wished TV stations used amotic times. by antdude · · Score: 1

    So, most of the non-live TV shows are on time. It is probably impossible. :(

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:I wished TV stations used amotic times. by w9wi · · Score: 1

      The station I work for uses GPS time.

      The programs start late on purpose.

      (I guess if you're in management it makes sense.....)

  24. Article could be more specific. by icepick72 · · Score: 1
    ... the atomic clock, is celebrating its 50th year.

    Fine but what nanosecond does its birthday roll over?

  25. Actually, its by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    49.999999999999999999923409

  26. Funny. I don't feel older by gmac63 · · Score: 1

    I guess I'm just not getting all this timekeeping stuff. I've been aroud for over 1,308,744,000+ seconds and I still don't _feel_ any older...

    --

    INSERT INTO comment VALUE('Doh!') WHERE user='you';
  27. and all the staff.. by Zeussy · · Score: 1

    and all the staff had a surpise birthday party for the bi-centinary birthday.

    Although the surpise was too much for dear old atomic, and his ticker stopped ticking. He was rushed to hospital where he had a pacemaker installed. He has lost several hours which officials have decided to relocate him to a warmer climate on a different timezone to make up for the difference.

    The operation and pacemaker will not shorten the expected lifespan of atomic.

  28. So today is its birthday... by Kagura · · Score: 1

    Now, tell me exactly when it first became operational, down to the precise NANOSECOND!

  29. Atomic Clock Turns 50 by citking · · Score: 3, Funny
    Atomic Clock Turns 50

    Uh huh, that's what it wants us to think....

    --
    "This food is problematic."
  30. It need not be a DDOS by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

    There is a project to serve NTP round-robin from a number of servers. You can use this pool thusly with ntpd:

    server pool.ntp.org

    If you live in Canada or the US you can even do:

    server north-america.pool.ntp.org

    Read more at:

    http://www.pool.ntp.org/

  31. Re:Things I wonder. by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

    Not only is the speed of light a problem, but relitivity as well. If you put the atomic clock on a train and send it thirty miles down the track it would lose time.

    Setting the first one was easy. They just checked their wristwatches. Its not as important that the clock have the correct time, as it is that it keeps the correct time.

  32. The most accurate measurement of by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

    something that doesn't exist.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  33. Wait... by koko775 · · Score: 1

    I thought Intel wasn't around fifty years ago...

  34. Do we know this for certain? by lawpoop · · Score: 1

    I mean, it could be lying about its age. If you disagree, what clock can you consult for arbitration?

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  35. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    China is going to become dominant in Asia no matter what, I'm afraid. That's been inevitable for a century. There's damn little the US can do to stop it.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  36. Time Transfer by Detritus · · Score: 1

    In the old days, it was common to use "flying clocks" to synchronize atomic clocks around the world. A flying clock is just a portable version of an atomic clock, with a rechargeable battery for its power supply. Someone would take the flying clock to the place where the primary time standard was maintained, synchronize it with the primary time standard, and hop on a commercial airplane flight to the field site. When they arrived at the field site, they would synchronize the local atomic clock with the flying clock. I've seen a flying clock that was built into a medium sized suitcase. The clock usually had its own seat and airplane ticket while traveling. Today, for most applications it is simpler to install a GPS receiver that is designed for time/frequency distribution.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Time Transfer by Detritus · · Score: 1

      It was still much better than using WWV or LORAN to set the clock. The engineers knew about relativistic effects, which were far too small to worry about for most purposes. For the timing systems that I've worked with, microsecond-level accuracy is sufficient.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  37. First time Atomic Clock had a birthday party? by xmas2003 · · Score: 1

    According to the article, it doesn't appear there were any previous celebrations ... and in the BBC piece it doesn't say if the clock got to do anything for turning 50. I climbed a mountain on my 40th birthday - someone ought to throw a party for the poor old clock! ;-)

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  38. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Invasion, partition, and occupation would probably do it. No, not a good idea, just saying it's not really inevitable.

  39. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by PakProtector · · Score: 1

    You've got to be plain stupid to think the United States could ever take China out by itself, or even with the help of nothing short of the rest of the world.

    China's population is several times the population of the United States, and if I recall correctly, its standing army is larger than the population of the United States. It doesn't matter if the US 'has the best weapons in the world for the best soldiers in the world,' as one man with an M16 can easily be disabled when there are 100 expendable persons with clubs and sword and whatnot aiming to kill him.

    The only way the United States could destroy China (as there is no hope for occupation) would be to nuke it, and China would nuke us right back, and no one would win.

    --

    Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
    man: no entry for woman in the manual.
    "Qua!?"

  40. to be precise by Muhammar · · Score: 1

    50.00000000000000000000014 years (with uncertanity +/-2 in the last decimal place)

    --
    I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
  41. Re:No no no by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1

    The parent post is off-topic, and is a verbatum copy of this post, which is on-topic in this thread.
    It was obviously posted by some sort of troll-bot.
    Please moderate the parent post down as off-topic, and the original post up as funny.

    No, I am not the original poster.
    Really, I'm not.

    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  42. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by Azzhole · · Score: 1

    But God talks directly to Dubya.... and Osama and Kim Jong and.... Anrok Nobermiz an...

  43. Check out replies to parent - wtf slashdot ? by Animaether · · Score: 1

    Parent post (Re:Caesium) is about "Atomic Clock Turns 50"

    Three replies as I type this:

    1. : "since knoppix uses a very cleverly hacked filesystem layout" ???

    2. : " was curious to find that 5th picture, talking about using insects to control a green swirl". I think that belongs with Changing Planet Revealed In Atlas

    3. "I'm sorry, but what qualification does CNET have to bestow open source software awards". CNET to Award Open Source Initiatives, anyone ?

    Looks like Slashdot's a bit borked :>

  44. atomic clocks have no display by astroteacher · · Score: 1

    The ironic thing about an atomic clock is that you have to have a computer to read the time. I saw one once at Kitt Peak National Observatory, and it was just like a server in a room without a terminal. No display, not even a digital display, to tell the time. They didn't even have an analog clock on the wall.

  45. BBC Inflates UK Science (surprise!) & A Good L by insignificant1 · · Score: 1

    From the article: "The first atomic clock ... was born at the UK's National Physical Laboratory."

    Well, the first -cesium- atomic clock was made at NPL, UK, which was certainly a major advance. But the FIRST ATOMIC CLOCK was built at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) which is now known as NIST, in the US. So I disagree with the BBC's presentation of the situation.

    Check out http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Time/ for more info and history than what was linked in the original post on this topic.

  46. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Been tried before. It failed, Now China has nuclear capabilities, and while she might not be able to take out anything in the US, well I'm sure Japan would appreciate a few more mushroom clouds.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  47. Re:Chinese Military & Atomic Clocks by nomadic · · Score: 1

    You're kind of ignorant here. Technology is a lot more important than sheer numbers, and who the hell cares if someone has a club if you're in a bomber 50,000 feet above them? Just look at the past, China has always had a population advantage and that didn't keep Japan from just rolling over Manchuria, or the various Western powers from grabbing whatever cities they felt like.

  48. Re:yes but by maelstrom · · Score: 1

    Your mom runs linux.

    --
    The more you know, the less you understand.
  49. UTC, TUC and GPS by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 2, Informative
    The standard day-to-day time system is UTC (rather mysteriously standing for Coordinated Universal Time) and it is based on the rotation of the earth. This is decided by the BIPM. As the length of a day is not precisely divisible by a second, leap seconds occasioanlly have to be added.

    The Big International Scientific Conference that got together to define a new time scale to replace GMT had no difficulty coming up with the name "Coordinated Universal Time", but deadlocked when it came time to decide between the English acronym (CUT) or the French one (TUC). So they decided to use the symbol UTC, which doesn't stand for anything.

    Leap seconds are used to keep UTC in sync with the Earth's rotation. Since the Earth's rotation is steadily slowing down, UTC would drift away from any sensible time if it wasn't adjusted every now and then. So they add the occasional extra second to keep them in sync.

    GPS time runs at the same rate as UTC, but has no leap seconds, and is currently 13 seconds different. People who navigate by the stars use UT1. Then there is the Terrestrial Dynamical Time that astronomers use, which is another matter entirely.

    ...laura

  50. AllansTIME.com by sterlingda · · Score: 1

    My dad, David W. Allan, worked with the Atomic clock at NIST until 1992 when he retired. The "Allan Variance" is an algorithm at the heart of international time-keeping.

    He has continued his research on a tangent subject of a new unified field theory. He is in process of implementing some of his theories by way of ultra-precision positioning. You might find his theory worth review. AllansTIME.com

    He also has passion in the subject of health. His solar home is likewise a hallmark of his forward thinking. http://allanstime.com/SolarHome/

    --
    Tomorrow's news yesterday -- the bleeding, visionary edge.