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VoIP Providers Worry as FCC Clams Up

phoneboy writes "By the end of next week, Voice over IP providers must advise all subscribers of any 911 service limitations and get "affirmative acknowledgment" that customers understand that VoIP 911 service is not the same as landline 911 by July 29. What happens if the customers don't affirm? The FCC isn't saying."

204 comments

  1. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  2. Article Summary by hjo3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    VoIP providers don't know what's gonna happen. Lots of lawyers try to pretend they know. FCC sticks with "no comment." In the end, everyone does whatever they want.

    1. Re:Article Summary by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      What will the FCC do - see previous article about death ray!!

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    2. Re:Article Summary by GuitarNeophyte · · Score: 1

      Nobody knows anything, so let's write an article about it, because it'll generate hits on our website!

      Marketing:
      If you know it, write about it
      If you don't know it, speculate.
      If you hear someone else write about it, it must be important, so link to them and make something up.

      Gotta love web reporting.

      Luke
      ----
      Sure, those of us with our webpages in our sigs do the same thing :-P

  3. Let the FCC take the flak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every VOIP provider should cut off customers that don't respond and then blame the FCC. Hopefully the FCC would get enough seriously negative feedback from consumers that they won't try this shit again.

    1. Re:Let the FCC take the flak by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hopefully the FCC would get enough seriously negative feedback from consumers that they won't try this shit again.

      And I'm sure VoIP providers (many of which are commercially run) will be happy to risk the bad publicity. [/sarcasm]

      What's more likely is that the VoIP providers will call the FCC's bluff. After all, the FCC might not do anything.

    2. Re:Let the FCC take the flak by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      And I just read a post further down to say that at least one provider IS threatening to cut off people's VoIP. I sure called that one :P

    3. Re:Let the FCC take the flak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know where an ip phone is calling from for absolutely certain therefore doesn't work.

      Perhaps the FCC or whoever need an additional centralised 911 service to handle calls when the location is unknown to supplement the regional 911 services.

  4. I'll tell you what happens.. by MoceanWorker · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a Vonage customer.. I have received numerous notifications (ok, i'm lazy) to activate the E911. Just last week, I got what I perceive as threats from Vonage, claiming that if i DON'T activate my E911 service, they WILL discontinue my service immediately.

    I understand their reason for pushing this, but the discontinuation is such a lazy way for them to just say "ok, so when the FCC checks us out, we don't have to worry about that guy because they won't know if he did/didn't sign up for E911".. problem solved, sadly..

    This should be totally optional to the customer. If they don't want to set it up.. fine.. that's their problem, not OURS..

    Vonage.. your prices are great.. your image as a company not giving into the FCC and protecting your customers.. horrible..

    --


    "The ones who dont do anything are always the ones who try to pull you down" -- Henry Rollins
    1. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by onion2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. It really should not be up to the customer, simply because if there's an emergency you might have someone else trying to use your phone. If you slip and impale yourself in the neck on a kitchen knife a friend of yours might try to call help on your phone.. because, quite rightly, everyone expects every single phone everywhere should be able to call 911 at any time.

    2. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got the same notifications. What's really stupid is that, in my case, I don't even live in the United States. Will Vonage forward any 911 calls to appropriate call centers in other countries? I think not.

    3. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by BackInIraq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This should be totally optional to the customer. If they don't want to set it up.. fine.. that's their problem, not OURS...

      Yes, it should be, and if the US weren't so sue-happy, it probably would be. As it stands, they are much less likely to be sued by forcing you to activate E911 than by allowing you to not have it. Because even if they had paperwork on file with your signature declining E911 service, they have no guarantee that that paperwork won't get lost...and in the event of your untimely death, in which a lack of 911 covereage was a factor, the inability to produce that document has the possibility of making your family very, very rich.

      Of course, the easiest course of action to take would be a waiver, on the initial service contract, that explains that they make no guarantees whatsoever regarding 911 service. It might scare off a few customers, but it would cover their ass pretty effectively (because every customer would have signed it, regardless of whether they set up E911), and prevent stupid situations like what's happening to you.

    4. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by axonal · · Score: 1

      Name one good reason why you wouldn't activate E911? Not setting it up is just like not using your seatbelt. It's there for you to use, but you choose not to.

    5. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      My VoIP provider was just the opposite. i was snet a letter that I had to sign stating what was NOT supported on 911 service on my line. really simple, if I sign and send it back I get $5.00 credit on my bill.

      broadvoice beats the crap out of vonnage. I pay less than 1/2 what you pay and they not only treat me like a great customer but allow me to have control over my equipment, something that vonnage flat out REFUSED to give me.

      I guess some companies are interested in keeping and building their customer base, while others like vonnage want to act like a phone company.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by lseltzer · · Score: 1

      >>your image as a company not giving into the FCC and protecting your customers.. horrible.

      You actually expect them to break the law to protect your laziness? They have an obligation to their investors to remain in business too you know. If the FCC shuts them down for non-compliance with rules I guarantee it will serve no cause other than to scare the other vendors into fast compliance.

      I'm with you, it should be optional, but it isn't.

    7. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by rikkards · · Score: 1

      I agree but I think there is something that needs to be addressed as well with voip. The fact that you need to provide your address.

      I don't how 911 determines where you live but I assume it has to do with caller-id connected to a database of addresses. Can someone clarify why they (the voip companies) can't provide necessary info for 911?

    8. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which address do I tell the VOIP service to pass onto 911?

      Using a laptop and roaming means I may connect from anywhere.
      Its useless sending emergency services to my home when I'm lying in a ditch somewhere.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    9. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's harsh... Vonage wants to stay in business and make money, it's not their responsibility to promote our rights, they want to be compliant with regulations just like every other company that tries to abide by the laws of our country.

    10. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by joab_son_of_zeruiah · · Score: 1

      Interesting ... I'm a Vonage customer and have yet to receive any info about this. In fact, this Slashdot article is the first I've heard about it.

      They must think I'm a customer because I still have service and they keep charging me ...

    11. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by kesuki · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's more than just 'normal caller id' ever called a pizza place? if you've enver ordered from them, they ask you your address... they have caller id on the computers they use to take the orders..

      911 operation centers have a customer address database, provided to them by the telcos, governed by FCC rules. and 911 center calls are treated differently than normal calls too, they get the highest routing priority (meaning if you've been chatting on a circuit for hours on end*, and the circuits are 'loaded' and someone tries to call 911, your call will get dropped) In addition, if you've opted to have your caller id blocked completely (not even a number shows up) your number will Still Show up for 911 operations.

      This is all because of FCC regs. And yeah, DSL uses a circuit too, but telcos went whole hog increasing the number of circuits available because of dialup, and the fact that many people continue to use dialup.. and modern systems no longer require the dialup isp to maintin a seperate circuit for each and every dialup user, because they have a 'digitial' connection... Also DSL can optionally be a 'dedicated' circuit meaning every other non dedicated circuit would have to be occupied by a 911 call for it to be dropped. something that can happen, in a disaster.. but not normally.

      *= this happened a lot when i used dialup, every 2-3 days or so, circuits would get loaded for whatever reason, and my call would get dropped because it became lowest priority, if circuits cleared i would reconnect, but sometimes it took 5 or more minutes for enough circuits to clear...

    12. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its useless sending emergency services to my home when I'm lying in a ditch somewhere.

      The reason they need your address isn't so that they can automatically direct the emergency services there. It's so that they know which regional agency to connect the call to.

      If you're in LA, they need to route the call to the LA call centre. If you're in NYC, they need to route the call to the NYC call centre. And so on.

    13. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

      the same one cell phones do: a GPS address.

      the only problem is they would then be required to build GPS into all of the VoIP phones/equipment...

    14. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by flipper65 · · Score: 1

      Happy to. Because unless you are a local exchange carrier (a certified phone company) you do not have access to the 911 database. Most 911 centers are staffed by the local municipality, but the architecture is provided by the telephone company. We are going through this right now. We have spoken with the local 911 center and they were happy to let us insert data into the database but the regional bell says there is no mechanism for us to do that. So here I am stuck in the middle, wanting to comply but having no way to do so.

    15. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you have Vonage, who's your internet provider? It would be convenient if you had cable tv + broadband, and no land line. I'm curious because I couldn't care less about cable tv per se, but naked DSL isn't available in my area. If only communication services were a la carte, I wouldn't go DSL + land line route.

    16. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by SilentSheep · · Score: 1

      Cell phones have GPS equipment in them? really?

      --
      .
    17. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Spacejock · · Score: 1

      Because even if they had paperwork on file with your signature declining E911 service, they have no guarantee that that paperwork won't get lost.

      Even worse - they might have signed, sealed, valid paperwork on file, but the courts rule that because it wasn't in your best interests to sign it (or you didn't know what you were signing) it's not your fault anyway.

      The world has changed. Now, it's always someone else's fault.

    18. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by philipdl71 · · Score: 1
      I think Vonage made a huge tactical blunder depending on the customer to setup their own 911 service. As we have seen with the flashing 12:00 most people are pretty lazy when it comes to configuring their electronic devices.

      Their interim solution of just using your address to determine your local emergency number probably would have been fine and could have been mentioned to the customer during signup in a disclosure. At least had they set things up like that it might have prevented the FCC from going into regulation mode which they did so quite soon after two parents of a 17-year old girl were shot and the girl couldn't reach 911. Basically, if you're going to take the step to allow Vonage customers to register their phone to use 911 to dial a local emergency number via a web form based on your address (like they had done prior to the FCC ruling), you've already done 90% of the work and you probably should just set this up for all of your subscribers.

    19. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by SoloFlyer2 · · Score: 0

      No they would only need to build GPS equipment into VoIP equipment capable of roaming...

      VoIP equipment that is unable to roam could have a fixed gps location. :)

      --
      "I reject your reality, and substitute my own" - Adam Savage
    20. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Ex+Machina · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They usually have either an actual GPS chip and/or some stuff to assist in location triangulation from cell towers. This is usually mentioned as "enhanced 911".

    21. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Can't vonage be used without hooking it up to a phone?

    22. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even my cheap cell phone has GPS in it. I can't go geocaching with it, but it's a basic feature for them to be able to locate me in an emergency. In fact, I recommend everybody who is concerned about their 911 coverage from VoIP service to just buy a cheap pay as you go phone. IIRC, you can still make 911 calls on a cell phone without having an active service plan. A cheap VirginMobile K7 would do the trick. Or any GPS capable phone from eBay.

    23. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Detritus · · Score: 1

      If you don't have 911 service properly configured, you are asking for a lawsuit. Similar problems have happened in the past with PBX systems. Someone has a heart attack and the ambulance gets sent to corporate headquarters, where the PBX is located, not to the satellite office where the 911 call was originated. The legal system being what it is, I'd expect the lawyer to sue the owner of the phone and everyone else who had any involvement in providing service to the phone and routing 911 calls. If I was a VOIP provider, I'd dump any customer who didn't provide information for handling 911 calls. It just isn't worth the legal exposure.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    24. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by ian+mills · · Score: 1
      . . .because, quite rightly, everyone expects every single phone everywhere should be able to call 911 at any time.

      Except. . .that they don't. Or was that sarcasm? It should be, unless "everywhere" somehow means "The USA" It's quite amusing getting woken up at 7am local time because my sister who I'm visiting hasn't checked the checkbox on Vonage's site acknowledging that she doesn't have E911. Why is this amusing, and why are they calling at 7am? My sister lives in Japan.

      I've been a customer of Vonage since their first year of operation, and I have been Very well informed of the fact that I don't have E911. The state it numerous times on their website, and again when you sign up. Why I have to go check yet another checkbox acknowledging that fact is beyond me.

    25. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You may be, but that's your own problem. If you're one of the 1% of Vonage customers who actually uses it using a laptop where you might concievably be anywhere, then you're just going to have to give an address where you're most likely to be at, and then avoid using the service for 911 calls.

      The FCC has been pretty reasonable on this one. They're not asking anyone to put GPS devices in laptops or create some kind of database of every IP address known to man. They've said that VoIP providers are to get an address from every single customer to say where they are, and put the onus on those customers to keep the VoIP provider updated should they move around. Obviously, if you use your VoIP as a mobile phone, which is, frankly, bizarre, then you have to recognize 911 isn't going to be that useful to you. Which it isn't today either.

      I'm staggered by the outright stupidity of most Slashdotters on this subject. They assume, without bothering to read a line of the FCC stuff, that the FCC doesn't understand the basic issues concerning VoIP and have simply mandated something completely idiotic. In fact, the FCC has mandated this to make VoIP credible. The big issue here wasn't that VoIP providers didn't want to provide 911 services, it was that incumbent carriers refused to allow VoIP to peer with them for 911, so VoIP providers couldn't provide proper 911.

      To solve this, the FCC has said: (1) VoIP providers need to be upfront and honest about the limitations of their services as-is. (2) They need to get customers to provide information on their whereabouts and provide the means for those customers to update that information in a timely manner. and, the biggy, (3) local carriers must work with VoIP providers. If you choose, as a customer, to not provide your VoIP carrier with timely updates, then that's your problem, not the VoIP supplier. The FCC isn't saying otherwise.

      So relax.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    26. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by canavan · · Score: 1

      No, they don't. At least the vast majority of them do not have GPS. There are very few exceptions to this, and you would probably know if your phone had GPS, because the manufacturer would be advertising this feature in large, bold letters all over the packaging, the phone, the manual, everywhere. One exception: the garmin navtalk gsm

      Besides, for GPS you need a rather bulky antenna (in comparison with what you can get away with in G3 or GSM phones), something that won't go unnoticed with the small phones available today. On top of all that, GPS receivers are rather battery hungry, and even more so if they don't have good reception, which is highly likely since GPS requires an unobstructed view of the sky, so say goodbye to standby times exceeding one measily day.

      A GPS-reciever in the phone won't help you indoors, under dense forest canopy or even while in your pocket.

    27. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by celerityfm · · Score: 1

      Does it really matter if the US is sue happy or not? The fact is, if you CAN be sued for something then you SHOULD protect yourself from it, regardless of whether or not anyone will ever sue for it.

      The US wouldn't be so "sue happy" if the system were different- it's not the people it's the system.

      Not that I'm complaining about the system or anything. DISCLAIMER: I work at a large class action law firm but IANAL.

      --
      ...unfortunately no one can be told what The Mat^H^H^HGoatse is...they must experience it for themselves...
    28. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by michrech · · Score: 1

      No, they don't. At least the vast majority of them do not have GPS. There are very few exceptions to this, and you would probably know if your phone had GPS, because the manufacturer would be advertising this feature in large, bold letters all over the packaging, the phone, the manual, everywhere. One exception: the garmin navtalk gsm

      Besides, for GPS you need a rather bulky antenna (in comparison with what you can get away with in G3 or GSM phones), something that won't go unnoticed with the small phones available today. On top of all that, GPS receivers are rather battery hungry, and even more so if they don't have good reception, which is highly likely since GPS requires an unobstructed view of the sky, so say goodbye to standby times exceeding one measily day.

      A GPS-reciever in the phone won't help you indoors, under dense forest canopy or even while in your pocket.


      This shows how little you know about cell cervice (at least in the US). My mother has had three "Get this phone free if you sign up" phones through Verizon. All three (flip phones, if that matters) have had at least emergency-services GPS (as stated in their books). I have had 2 flip phones and 2 'normal' phones through USCellular. Both flip phones and one of the Nokia's I've had all had GPS per their books, however, USCellular saw fit to remove the GPS software from the phones (along with the games) so it's only use is for emergency location. As far as USCellular goes, the E-GPS feature is enabled by default.

      All of this, though, does no good if the GPS signal is not being sent to the 911 dispatch center. In my area, I have no idea if it is or not.

      --
      telnet://sinep.gotdns.com -- TW2002 and LORD Registered!

      --
      bork bork bork!
    29. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Nos. · · Score: 2, Informative

      And what if I'm using my VoIP phone in my basement... no GPS signal there. Or in a large building, no signal there. There is no reliable way at this time to give an accurate physical location automatically to a 911 call centre when you are using VoIP. Canada went through this same issue recently and the CRTC decided that VoIP providers had to inform customers of these limitations. In fact, most VoIP providers have had to setup call centers that will take the initial 911 call, and by hand, route the call to the appropriate 911 call centre since there is no reliable way to do it automatically.

    30. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Shawn+Parr · · Score: 1
      Wow, you must have gotten a very different email than I did then.
      To continue to provide you with premium Vonage service, please login to your web account to review this feature and acknowledge your understanding. We apologize for sending you repeated notifications, but we require your acknowledgement as a result of the FCC ruling.
      They required the rest of us to log in, and to acknowledge the statement of differences between their 911 service and landline 911 service.

      It doesn't state anything about being forced to enable the service, and when I read the acknowledgment page in my account it was not necessary to enable 911 service there either.

      It is still optional to use the service, you are only required to read a statement that tells you it is optional, and possible issues you may have if you use that optional service.

    31. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Programmer_In_Traini · · Score: 1

      What an easy way out for Vonage.

      What protects them from YOU sueing them for not being able to dial 911 when you had this "life-threatening" situation where 911 would have come in handy.

      You can't leave anything to the customer because customers are unstable and unreliable ...especially in these days where fattys sues McDo for being fat.

      I'm a vonage customer by the way, just activate the darn thing, this way, it *might* help you one day and they'll stop bugging you in the mean time.

      --
      If you look like your passport photo, you're too ill to travel. - Will Kommen
    32. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, why the hell hasn't the government made it so that is the case? And I'm not even talking about VoIP. Regular phone lines are not mandated to do this. You can live in a house without any phone line, with a phone line not working, and a phone line turned off. Government will let you. But for some reason, when a service that competes with traditional telephone service (POTS) comes along, the government magically has interest to regulate. But if your reason(ing) is correct, there should be a lot more going on with mandated 911. There isn't.

    33. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by rikkards · · Score: 1

      I am looking at voip as a replacement for POTS at home. Not for roaming per se but you make a good point. But unless you have something impaled through your throat in the ditch you should be able to tell them where you are anyways. By at least setting up a default address it deals with this one shortcoming with 911.

      VOIP providers should be able to set a default address to provide to 911 and if I don't say otherwise it should be assumed to send someone to that address. Obviously 911 staff needs to be educated about this new technology and be aware that the call may give a different address

    34. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by hosecoat · · Score: 0

      I cant call 911 because packet8 disconnected my service, for not activating e911.

    35. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a IP Phone. So the E911 info for my house, for example, will not be relevant if I'm using my phone in a hotel in Malaisia, or at my office, or at the cafe round the corner. Why do I need E911 on my voip phone? Oh, right, I DON"T.

    36. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by sharkey · · Score: 2, Informative
      Obviously, if you use your VoIP as a mobile phone, which is, frankly, bizarre

      Why is that bizarre? Personally, I find the idea that I should have to stop carrying my notebook PC with me after installing a software phone on it to be a bizarre idea. Seems like portability is the whole pointto me.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    37. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 1

      DSL doesn't use a circuit in the sense you mentioned. It uses the wires to your house, but as soon as it hits the CO it is routed onto a data network. Even if they have calls on the same network, the data would be slowed or delayed, but the DSL line wouldn't get disconnected.

    38. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by aclarke · · Score: 1
      Spoken as a true American. Are you aware that the United States is not the only country in the world that uses the 911 code for emergencies?

      I'll head off your "haha Canada isn't really a country" lame joke at the pass, but ... oh fugetaboutit.

    39. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by aclarke · · Score: 1
      If you're in a situation where others will be using your phone, how about putting a "not valid for 911" sticker on your phone? Better yet, put the number for the local police, fire and ambulance departments there too. It wasn't that long ago that people DIDN'T have 911 service in many rural areas. Maybe that's still the case.

      Additionally, even if you don't set up your address with Vonage, 911 STILL WORKS. The dispatchers just won't know your address. It's likely that you will be able to provide that information in most emergencies. If you have regular visitors, again, POST the information!

      Additionally, you can also get a giant red phone and plug it into your POTS line. I don't have a reliable reference, but I'm 99% sure that will still work for 911 calls. Then put a sticker on your VOIP phones saying "USE GIANT RED PHONE IN KITCHEN FOR 911 CALLS".

      I'm a Vonage customer myself, and yes I set up the E911 services. Vonage does a very good job of informing their customers of their responsibilities in this area, in my opinion. Honestly, I think people in this country (USA) should, in general, learn to take a little more personal responsibility in areas like this.

    40. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by rikkards · · Score: 1

      And that is why I asked for clarification. I assumed it was more than caller id. But the question is how does it work? Can't the VOIP providers emulate whatever signal the phone company sends to the 911 service?

    41. Re:I'll tell you what happens.. by jackofallbrandnames · · Score: 1

      Name one good reason why you wouldn't activate E911?

      Because I don't want to.

      Not setting it up is just like not using your seatbelt. It's there for you to use, but you choose not to.

      Except you really don't get a choice when the "option" results in being treated as a "violator of the road" and a $100 ticket. After a certain amount, one will lose their license. So much for "choice" .

      --
      The geek shall inherit the earth.
  5. Nanny state by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's really something where people have to be bullied into doing something that may save their own lives. And then people complain about it.

    If everyone was a little less ineptm and a little less ready to blame everyone else we wouldn't need to do this sort of thing.

    1. Re:Nanny state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If everyone was a little less ineptm and a little less ready to blame everyone else we wouldn't need to do this sort of thing

      You misspelled inept.

    2. Re:Nanny state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I did.

      Ironic isn't it.

    3. Re:Nanny state by aztektum · · Score: 1

      kind of like seatbelt laws

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    4. Re:Nanny state by westlake · · Score: 1
      It's really something where people have to be bullied into doing something that may save their own lives. And then people complain about it.

      I find it darkly amusing when a Slashdot post betrays the self-image of a seventeen year old. The kid who still thinks himself immortal.

  6. Other countries? by Despised · · Score: 0

    What news of other (european?) countries? how are THEY solving it. Perhaps the US should take a leaf out of their book.

  7. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by Adrilla · · Score: 1

    In these days of cell phones and VoIP not everyone has a landline. I know that I don't.

    --

    "Plans are for fools! Oglethorpe, the plutonian (Aqua Teen Hunger Force)
  8. I would get voip but by rikkards · · Score: 0, Redundant

    the 911 solution seems to be a hack. I was looking at getting Vonage but the thing that concerns me is that with calling 911 you have to give the person on the other end your address. What if there is a situation where you can dial but for some reason can't say anything i.e choking, home invasion etc?

    Once they address this then I will probably look into it again.

    1. Re:I would get voip but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can use your landline to call 911, even without a subscription. So in case of emergency, use the red phone specifically set up for just that :P

    2. Re:I would get voip but by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Good idea in theory, but not very practical for those who disconnect the telco at the demarc so they can have the VoIP service available on any jack in the house.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    3. Re:I would get voip but by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Why not buy Vonage and a TTY machine? Then if you're choking you can use the TTY.

    4. Re:I would get voip but by ryanov · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is that really true? I don't think so. When my service has been disconnected in the past, it was DISCONNECTED -- ie. old phone, non-cordless, blow into it: nothing. Maybe phones without a dialtone might dial 911, but I'm not sure even about that.

    5. Re:I would get voip but by rikkards · · Score: 1

      If I am getting voip, I am getting rid of the landline. I want a straight replacement. Until then there is no point (for me).

    6. Re:I would get voip but by TheZax · · Score: 2, Informative

      Once they address this then I will probably look into it again.


      Then it is time to look into it again. Vonage is rolling out E911 which provides your address and callback number to the closest dispatch center, much like a regular phone.

      If E911 is not available in your area yet, calling 911 on your Vonage phone will at least get forwarded to the closest 911 Operator to your home (or whatever you filled in on Vonage site).

      So have a look, my experience with Vonage has been nothing but positive.
      --

      JWall: GUI client for IPTables
  9. Concessions... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have to say that at the price for my Speakeasy VOIP and quality/features I receive from them, I wouldn't care if they told me that 911 doesn't work at all. I hope POTS isn't having 911 be their main selling point. There were days when you wrote emergency numbers by your phone, it's not that tough.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    1. Re:Concessions... by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Some areas no longer have emergency phone numbers for the fire and police department. The only way to talk to an emergency dispatcher is by calling 911.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Concessions... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      911 is just shorthand for another number or set of numbers, so in theory you could dial that number, but it usually isn't published. That said, I can't imagine an area not having some sort of emergency phone number which could handle your call.

    3. Re:Concessions... by Martix · · Score: 1

      Voip may be good in some senses but i like redundency...I would keep Pots just for emergenceys or when Voip goes down...I also have a cell.

    4. Re:Concessions... by trippysky · · Score: 1

      Speakeasy VoIP has ALWAYS registered with local e911 service. You must have a Speakeasy DSL line to get their VoIP, and you agree never to move the location of the adapter. So when you call 911, your location comes up. This is the only way to ensure full e911 compatiblilty.

    5. Re:Concessions... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      True and you have to agree with those terms prior to shipping and installation of the VOIP equip. Good policy IMO.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
  10. Just do a "Registration Required" for every call by Mortimer82 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have to admit this is annoying, but it is the sort of annoying that may be necessary to potentially save lives of those "i'll do it later" but never actually do kind of people.

    The companies just need to make it that if you haven't yet set up your E911, whenever you try making a call, before the call connects, it gives a voice prompt telling you that E911 is not yet set up, and without it you may have difficulty making emergency calls. After the voice message, your call connects normally.

    Very much like a software approach to security updates and registrations, and while annoying, if following the instructions is the only way to get rid of the annoyance, you may be suprised at how many people suddenly take the effort.

    At least people can't accuse the VOIP companies of not warning them.

  11. Re:What happens if the customers don't affirm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there no VoIP app out there where you can dial peoples web addresses (converted to IP address) directly instead of through a central server?

    Afterall, VoIP is just another internet application running on top of IP.

    Or, alternatively, can't we have a distributed system like with Bittorrents, where you click on a torrent to join a network, then the occupants of that network can change over time...

    The internet is fluid, it shouldn't be stopped! It helps the people to communicate.
    If it is limited, the USA is going to fall way behind...
    The US is already falling behind India in terms of software innovations as the US allows arbitrary uncompetitive software patenting.

  12. The FCC is correct to do this by jpiggot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Jesus...I can't believe I'm actually about to agree with the FCC, but here goes...

    I know this is a pain for most of you who use voice IP services, but this is actually a pretty reasonable rule. Everyone in America is taught from a very early age to dial "911" if you're in serious trouble. And the FCC has gone to great lengths to make sure that those calls always get connected. Payphones don't charge for them. Cell phones, even if they don't have service established, are supposed to put them through. And now, it's voice IP's time to make sure such calls work.

    "You" may be smart enough to know that the call won't go through, or won't be able to access address information for emergency services. But what about the plumber who you (foolishly) left in your house, who has a heart attack and crawls to your phone ? Or your friend, who watches you pass out while eating a cheese doodle ? Is he going to know that you were too lazy to call and register your information ?

    If these companies want to provide home telephone service (or something like it) then they should provide the same 911 emergency information that everyone else does. Because it saves lives.

    1. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by leon.gandalf · · Score: 0

      Guess it would suck for the plumber is all you have is a cell phone and you took it with you. Honestly the ONLY reason to have a landline is if you have children. For their sake its pretty much a safety cost along with smoke detectors and such.

    2. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by tgd · · Score: 1

      So how, unless the FCC mandates that all IP addresses have a centrally-registered physical location, should they go about doing it?

      I live in a condo. If my parents were visiting and took their Vonage box and brought it with them and plugged it in, how can Vonage be sure they've reregistered the address? They can't. So 911 won't work from that phone.

      You can't use GPS or something, no guarantee of getting a signal. Plus, living in a condo, GPS would only approximately tell someone where it was, not which unit it was.

      The damn government has to stop supporting the dumbing down of this country. People have no inherant right to have anyone protect them from their stupidity or their decisions. If *I* choose to use Vonage, and *I* choose to not register my address with them then *I* choose to have 911 not work.

      And if that means someone else who might grab my phone and doesn't know that has problems, so be it. Its not my responsibility, or Vonage's, or the governments to protect people's assumptions.

    3. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by jpiggot · · Score: 1
      You're making this too complex.

      If you're using Voice IP off your broadband connection at home (and most people are, I assume) then you've got a physical location where the broadband comes in. That's where the service can tell emergency services to go. They go to whatever condo is registered to that account.

      And it's not about what *you* want in every situation. The whole point in establishing standards and protocals for important things (say, what numbers to call when the house is burning) is so *everyone* knows what to do. If the FCC mandates that every "phone-like" service has to have emergency infomation associated with it, that'll help someone in the future who grabs a voice IP phone. Maybe it won't be you. Maybe it will.

      So you have to answer 30 seconds of questions from Vonage. Boo-hoo. I had to undergo a credit check to get my landline. It's not that big a deal. There's plenty of other things to blame the government for. Making sure your emergency services function shouldn't really be that high on your list, should it ?

    4. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by tgd · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. I bring my PAP2 with me almost every time I travel. Its convenient, and one of the reasons I use Vonage.

      Without a nationwide registry mapping IPs to physical addresses, how will they tell emergency services where to go?

      I *do* have a 911 address registered at home. But there's no way they can do that automagically. And they can't restrict the use of the interface box to a single physical location.

    5. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by adsl · · Score: 1

      Why does the FCC not require such an "acceptance" for people using a POTS line only? ANd threaten to discontinue the POTS line if an "acceptance" does not come? While POTS can be pretty stable it is not 100% perfect. On my Street our lines go underground and Verizon keep chopping the budget to upgrade the lines (30+ years old). Many houses here have to keep calling for service on their lines and I gave up on receiving a DSL signal years ago. Conclusion: It is unfair for the FCC to require this "acceptance" ONLY for VoIP customers.

    6. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by ryanov · · Score: 0

      No, that is not true. Cell phones are horrible. I don't care what anyone says -- I use a landline and talk to friends on cells, and I'll be damned if I ever have a call of any length that doesn't cut out eventually. NO THANKS!

    7. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by ryanov · · Score: 1

      The damn government has to stop supporting the dumbing down of this country. People have no inherant right to have anyone protect them from their stupidity or their decisions. If *I* choose to use Vonage, and *I* choose to not register my address with them then *I* choose to have 911 not work.

      People who are too stupid to realize that it should NOT be up to them are exactly the people who forced registration would be aimed at. Those who sign up on their own already know how important it is and wouldn't be saying shit like "they can't make me" about something as important as 911.

    8. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If *I* choose to use Vonage, and *I* choose to not register my address with them then *I* choose to have 911 not work.

      And if that means someone else who might grab my phone and doesn't know that has problems, so be it. Its not my responsibility, or Vonage's, or the governments to protect people's assumptions.


      No, if you make that choice it *is* your responsibility. You have made the willful decision to deny anyone who may be in your home emergency help, so the consequencies of that choice should most definitely be on you.

    9. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by ryanov · · Score: 1

      Apparently the person who moderated me does not use a cell phone, or is one of those people who says "not my cell phone," sorta like the parent who's got a bully for a kid and somehow manages not to realize it.

    10. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      You're missing the point. The point is the FCC has mandated a single fixed address be associated with each VoIP line for 911 purposes, which a customer can change at will.

      If you're going to move around all the time, then you're going to be aware that the number you associate with 911 is out of date. So you'll use alternative means. You probably will not use 911 for emergency calls anyway, anyone who - seeing a fellow Starbucks patron have a heart attack - whips out their laptop, waits for it to boot up, starts their VoIP software, and tries to call the emergency services on that, probably deserves a good kicking. IN practice, you'll use Starbuck's own phones. Or your hotel's. Or your employer's. etc.

      For most people who use VoIP however, VoIP replaces their landlines, not their cellphones. For those people, what the FCC has proposed is perfectly acceptable and, more to the point, necessary.

      People like you insist on making this more complex than it is. This isn't about making any conceivable combination of hardware work. It's about preventing a switchover to VoIP from destroying useful 911 service. Nothing the FCC has proposed is technically awkward or inappropriate given the narrow scope of what they're actually trying to achieve. If you bothered to read their proposals, rather than brainlessly parrot the usual Slashdot complaints, you'd see that. (Yes, brainlessly, because anyone who thinks that the FCC hasn't actually considered these issues despite the fact that they're getting input from VoIP providers is clearly not using their brain.)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    11. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by pclminion · · Score: 1

      Uhh, because the POTS line has an easily-determinable physical address. The phone company tends to know where their own lines go, right? But with VoIP, the user could theoretically be anywhere in the world, and so they have to provide the address specifically for 911 purposes.

    12. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by leon.gandalf · · Score: 0

      Wow. Did you use Cingular, AT&T, or T-Mobil? That would deffinatly explain your distain for Cell phones...

    13. Re:The FCC is correct to do this by ryanov · · Score: 1

      Never had one myself. I call people who have various carriers, and it's still nothing but trouble trying to talk to them.

  13. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by stoph+ct · · Score: 1

    "I just cut my hand wide open, I need an ambulance!"

    "Sir, I can't understand you, there's too much lag."

  14. Why expect the same kind of service? by rob_squared · · Score: 1

    Traditional land lines are very reliable in America. There are more instances of power outages than phone outages. (when was the last time you got a busy signal for 911 or had to use your cell phone because your power AND phone were out of service?) It boggles my mind to think that the FCC wants people to trust computers/cable providers/routers to be as reliable. And please don't because VoIP is sold as a land-line equivalent, because I'm sure there are houses out there that only use cordless phones and hence they are in the same boat in a power outage.

    --
    I don't get it.
    1. Re:Why expect the same kind of service? by dmurray14 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's the point. I think the point is, people are going to buy VoIP because it's cheap, and the FCC wants people to be able to reach 911 should there be an emergency. The FCC is not pushing VoIP on anyone, or making them think they should "trust" VoIP 911, quite the opposite really, they're working with a trend to make sure it's as safe as possible.

  15. Old cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't know about anywhere else but here in Ontario, Canada, if you've got a cellphone you can use it to call 911. Doesn't matter if there's any kind of service on it otherwise, as long as it picks up a signal it will dial.

    I don't think it lets them locate where you're calling from, though I could be wrong.

    1. Re:Old cellphones by coolGuyZak · · Score: 1
      Speaking from the US:

      I'm not sure about the non-activated bit, but all cellphones in the US are required to be equipped with GPS systems (or be able to triangulate using the cell towers). There is no way to disable the GPS system when making a 911 call.

      On my phone, at least, I have the option of turning it on for all calls, or just 911.

  16. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If I were really in an emergency, I wouldn't even use a cell phone.

    If I were really in an emergency, I would probably use whatever communication method is closest, even if it were a tin can with a string hanging out the end of it.

    For real, I have a land line and a cell phone. I don't have a VoIP phone, but I've used them. If I were really in an emergency, I wouldn't hesitate to use any of the three and would only resort to one farther away if my first choice didn't work or if the emergency personnel on the other end specifically requested it. I probably wouldn't even stop to think about it.

  17. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If I were really in an emergency, I would probably use whatever communication method is closest, even if it were a tin can with a string hanging out the end of it.
    That's why I like GSM, and why kept my old GSM phone... On all GSM phones (well, at least in Europe, not sure about the rest of the world), you can dial the emergency number 112, without a subscription or even without a simcard inserted into the phone. Try it... even if a phone is locked by a PIN code, you should be able to enter a PIN of 112 and hit the dial button to call out. As long as the battery is juiced up, you can dial 112.
    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  18. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by chrisgeleven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the U.S., all cell phones (even ones without plans attached to them) must be able to dial 911.

    In theory, someone can take an old cell phone, throw it in the glove compartment of their car, never have to pay a cent, and if they are in an area with coverage they can dial 911 from it if they get in an accident.

  19. An idea, by deimtee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the points made is that there is sometimes no way to tell the location of a VOIP phone, which is a problem if you are unable to talk.

    How about if the VOIP app. insisted that you record a 30 second emergency message (stating your location/name/whatever) when being installed and then watched what numbers you were dialling. If you ever dialled 911, and then if there was more than 20 seconds of dead airtime, began to play the message over and over.

    --
    I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  20. Re:What happens if the customers don't affirm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes when I stroke myself to much i spoge on my head and have to get hector to pee on me.

  21. This is typical FCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for a company that works with FCC. Its totally horrible last few months. They even put a help desk up, that no one can get past. You can no longer call the people who actually DO things, instead you get miss I can't help you nor let you go through to the people who you used to talk to, cause we changed their numbers.

    We told the FCC that we needed to test out the new system BEFORE They release it, they go, its perfect. Can you imagine what happened? SIMPLE, it NEVER worked. NEVER. When we interfaced, you guested it..... They came back said "ops, we made a mistake, wait another week for a fix.. then they said revert back to the old way"

    so we did... ends up they didnt either. So the specs they release isn't right. so we had to spend ungodly man hours reverse engineering it.

    What I think of FCC? Their actions speak for themselves.

  22. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by kahanamoku · · Score: 1, Funny

    > "I just cut my hand wide open, I need an ambulance!" ...

    "Then how did you manage to dial 911?"

    --
    ----- Concentrate on promoting more than demoting.
  23. Re:What happens if the customers don't affirm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You might want to check out http://www.wigiwigi.com/ . Have just entered beta it seems and is under very active development.

  24. Why don't I understand the big deal? by CrackedButter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm in the UK and this talk of enabling 911 services on a device seems a little stupid, why don't the phone companies do it for you right away? Why does the customer have to do it? Looking in this thread people mention they have to give an address? Whats the deal with that, they would need an address to get to you in an emergency. Why is this a big deal that every week on slashdot their is a discussion about it? I'm just a non american sitting here scratching my head with confusion and wondering what the hell you americans are playing at! Not trolling, I really want to know.

    1. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by vrwarp · · Score: 1

      Troll. just in case you didnt quite notice (too busy scratching your head?), you can really just pick up your voip setup from the address you *registered* it to and move to the other end of the country and it'll work just as it did before. thats the key problem with voip. its a big deal (again... the reason is stated in every single damn article on the 911/voip problem) is that people expect 911 to work because we were taught so and when they dont, they sue the voip company and complain.

      --
      --vrwarp
    2. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by aug24 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't call the nice Brit a troll. In case you didn't notice, registering your meatspace co-ords with a VOIP provider won't change the problem you describe, so his point is still well made: they could register the address of the VOIP customer as a first point, and then hassle people to change it when they move.

      I reckon the solution will only come with GPS receivers in all handsets, VOIP and cell, myself.

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    3. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by TheoMurpse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason is twofold: idealogical and logical.

      From an idealogical perspective, the government regulationg internet packets (because that's all VoIP is) is chilling. What's next? Skype? AIM and MSN voice chat? Do those have to call 911 next? You can use Skype to connect to POTS landlines as well. Should Skype be outlawed in the US because it's not subject to the 911 requirement the other companies are using. What about when people choose Skype because it's not regulated, effectively being the FCC causing business to move overseas (Skype is a Luxembourgian company, IIRC).

      From a logistical POV, VoIP is portable, so to some people it makes no sense to require E911 registration when the registration information is going to be wrong some of the time.

      Of course, I'm still out to lunch on how I feel -- on one hand, I think the FCC regulating IP is chilling, because what program is next? On the other hand, I understand the side that things it's something that should be required of all communications media that can be confused with POTS phones which have 911 by default in most (all?) of the country.

    4. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by jjon · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm also in the UK, but I've been following this a bit, so let me explain:

      Some Americans are stupid(*). Some stupid Americans will dial 911 on their cellphone, and when asked where they are will respond "right here". This doesn't help the 911 dispatchers send the emergency crews to the right place - they have to explain to the guy at the other end that no, they don't magically know where they are, and please can you give me your address. This can delay sending the emergency crews by a few vital minutes. (From a landline saying "right here" does work, as the 911 operator will have the address onscreen.)

      So the US has introduced Enhanced 911 (E911), which basically says that cellphone providers must be able to track their users location when they make a 911 call. This is usually done either by a GPS reciever in the handset or by fairly accurate positioning based on the cellphone signals (i.e. accuracy of a few meters, not just "this cell that covers a whole town").

      Now they are noticing that VOIP has similar problems to cellphones, so they are trying to figure out how to make E911 work with VOIP - i.e. how to figure out where someone is when they call 911 on a VOIP phone.

      The additional catch is that VOIP is less reliable than traditional telephony, so 911 calls may be lost. People should know this so they can make an informed decision.

      IMHO someone calling 999 (our version of 911) on a cellphone and giving their location as "here" deserves a Darwin Award (awarded posthumously for people so stupid that they improve the gene pool by dying). It's not worth everyone spending extra on cellphones just to fix this. It is probably worth associating a "main" address with a VOIP phone, though.

      (* Some Americans are really smart, too. I am not a troll).

    5. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by ryanov · · Score: 1

      Something I'm sure you're aware of is that you cannot always talk if you're dialing emergency services. Perhaps you're injured, perhaps you're hiding from an attacker... etc. If it CAN be done in the name of improving a vital service, and it just "costs more" -- and not even a LOT more -- it should be done.

    6. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by radish · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unlike in the UK where on calling the emergency services you have to give them your address, in the US there is this thing called E911 where the address is given to the call center automatically (from phone company records). That obviously doesn't work with VoIP as they have no way of knowing where your handset is plugged in at any one time. Personally, having lived in the UK for 28 years and survived to tell the tail (despite having to call 999 a number of times) I don't see what the big deal is, but it does seem to be a big deal to a lot of people.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    7. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      I don't see what the big deal is

      The big deal is that the person calling might be

      • A child who doesn't know their address, only that mommy is hurt
      • An adult who is seriously injured and barely coherant enough to dial 911, much less give their address
      • A person calling from a friend's house or pay phone who doesn't know the address

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So what address does a stupid American give if they've been kidnapped and thrown in the trunk (boot) of the car? What address does a four year old girl give when she barely knows how to dial 911? What address does a barely conscious victim give after they got carjacked and shot in a strange neighborhood?

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by Seanfhear · · Score: 1

      In America we have a government that is basically a nanny. They believe we need someone to save us from our own stupidity, and to enable young children to call 911 and receive help if a parent/guardian/baby sitter is disabled. So they have set up a system that upon dialing 911 will automatically give the emrgency services the address that the call was issued from. While all the other articles had valid points they didn't answer your question. CM

    10. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by colk99 · · Score: 1

      Yes the US implmented E911 for cellphones and the phone companies charge you for it but the thing is in this area E911 has never worked. I have called 911 a total of twice and both times my cellphone went in location mode but I still had to tell the 911 operator where I was. I don't want to pay for voip because I already have a cellphone

    11. Re:Why don't I understand the big deal? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      I'm also in the UK, but I've been following this a bit, so let me explain:

      Some Americans are stupid(*). Some stupid Americans will dial 911 on their cellphone, and when asked where they are will respond "right here". This doesn't help the 911 dispatchers send the emergency crews to the right place - they have to explain to the guy at the other end that no, they don't magically know where they are, and please can you give me your address.

      (* Some Americans are really smart, too. I am not a troll).

      Yes, you are a troll - because you ignore the non trivial chance that a smart American may not know where he is, or may not have time to talk to the 911 folks, and still not be stupid.
      • About ten years ago I had muscle spasms in my back that became quickly bad enough to prevent from drawing enough breath to talk coherently. E911 to the rescue - I gasped out 'cannot breathe', and the EMT's came right to my door.
      • About three years ago the house two doors down caught fire with a child trapped inside. Thanks to E911 I could call tell them about the fire - and then go attempt a rescue (sadly I failed). Time elapsed on the phone less than 10 seconds.
      • About six months ago I was visiting my sister, and when I was home alone there was a child v. automobile accident in the street in front of her house - I couldn't have given the adress if my own life depended on it because I didn't have it memorized. E911 to the rescue.
      One intelligent American - three times in the last decade that E911 made a difference.
      The additional catch is that VOIP is less reliable than traditional telephony, so 911 calls may be lost. People should know this so they can make an informed decision.
      The real problem is that VoIP providers are marketing themselves to Joe Sixpack as a replacement for a traditional POTS landline - and are not being entirely clear that they are in fact not a complete replacement.

      In the case that kicked this whole mess off - the VoIP provider routed a 911 call to 'normal working hours only' line rather than to the regional 911 center as their literature claims.

  25. What we need by Cytlid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is a new 911 system. Duh. Think about it ... the traditional phone monopolies have a hold of the 911 system by the cahones, and they like it that way. And they cannot be too happy about voip, especially stealing their business.

    I work for a local company that is both a telephone and data company (I work for the data side). We have a small test voip network. Basically, we threw together all the equipment needed to do voip. And I ported my home number over to it. Can I dial 911? Got me ... so I made sure everyone in the family has cell phones and they know to use them to call 911.

    If I remember correctly, 911 is a service we have to subscribe to, which is why customers are footed the bill, and it's a requirement. Why not just change the 911 system? Have someone create an open standard that anyone can link into without a problem. Hell make it based on IP and redundant and better than the current 911 system (not that I know how that works).

    Lets turn this from the FCC ruling something that could be the ruling RBOCs' wet dream into making an exsisting system something better. I might just start by writing the FCC myself...

    --
    FLR
    1. Re:What we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, if the FCC is going to enforce this, they need to create a truly national 911 system. Right now what you've got is a bunch of completely separate local systems tied together by the fact that they use one number.

      Personally, I don't think it'd be a good idea. It'd be far too expensive creating a national system, and you could almost certainly save more lives some other way.

      Maybe a better solution would be to teach kids how to use two-way radios before you teach them how to use telephones. The infrastructure costs for using radio waves would be a lot cheaper, and for the most part they're already in place for other emergency services anyway.

  26. Re:America==Monopoly capitalism/golden rule/lotter by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

    Thats nice and all but it didn't really explain anything.

  27. Chain of authority by MavEtJu · · Score: 1

    As being with a VoIP in .au, we have been thinking about this issue and found a very simple one: Setup a chain of authority for the data.

    At the begin of the search there is a phone number being called from.

    The phone number is owned by a certain telco, which terminates it at a certain PRI. This is just database stuff, it's known where the PRI terminates. 911 looks up the number in this database, and gets a refferral[sp] to the VoIP provider.

    The VoIP provider knows what VoIP-phone has that number, and thus its IP address.

    If the IP address is local (i.e. handled by DHCP server of the VoIP provider), the VoIP provider knows where the VoIP phone is. 911 knows the location of the phone.

    If the IP address is a dialin number of the VoIP provider, the VoIP provider knows what the next phone number is to search for via its Caller ID. 911 knows a new phone number to search for.

    If the IP address is a remote IP address, then the VoIP provider returns the IP address of the VoIP phone. 911 then starts searching at the owner of the returned address block.

    And yes, there is such a distributed database already on the internet, it's called DNS. The only thing which needs to be done is added LOC fields to zones and IP addresses and an e164.arpa zone with referals to owners of number blocks and it's all resolved.

    Of course, doing it by DNS doesn't help big companies which want to sell databases nor help US .gov departments which have no clue about things. But for the rest, it's all there under your nose!

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:Chain of authority by pfft · · Score: 1

      And yes, there is such a distributed database already on the internet, it's called DNS. The only thing which needs to be done is added LOC fields to zones and IP addresses and an e164.arpa zone with referals to owners of number blocks and it's all resolved.

      Well, except for the small problem that this would let anyone look up the physical address of any ip address or phone number, not just american 911 operators...

    2. Re:Chain of authority by Subrafta · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... apparently I live at NXDOMAIN, as do my co-workers in Atlanta, GA and Irvine, CA.

      --
      Vuja De: That sinking feeling that this is going to happen again. Often occurs in meetings with Product Managers.
  28. VOIP call traceroute + database of routers to area by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To route a VOIP emergency call to the correct emergency callcentre surely all you'd need to do was mandate that in emergency calls that you do a traceroute back to the caller, then search a database of fixed routers of the entries (starting at the bottom) until you get one, and then route to the correct area? The router owner can make available a list of house addresses and the corresponding IP address connected to it for emergency use. So if you are on your laptop and need to call the emergency services from your local wifi enabled pub or cafe, you can, and they'll know that you've contacted them via that pub or cafe. Or next door's unsecured wifi connection that you accidentally connected to.

  29. I hope not by GuitarNeophyte · · Score: 1

    I'm completely for VoIP. I'd love to be able to call friends across the world for hardly anything, but I'm also not for providers who don't do their hardest to make sure that their customers (who they're trying to convince to drop their landline) are receiving the same emergency service as they would have had.

    I'm betting that the FCC tries to make the commercial providers illegal or at least severely restricted, but that's just a gut reaction against them because of their recent antics. But aside from that, I think that the 911 thing is a Good Thing(TM).

    Luke
    ----
    Sure, you know everything on ChristianNerds.com (An Computer Encyclopedia for computer beginners), but your boss doesn't.

  30. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by wallyhall · · Score: 1

    Yeah me too, even more so with VoiP, I mean just the thought of picking up my Skype headset to phone 911 because my computer just set on fire and is slowly burning the entire house down, then realising that *my computer is on fire*... that computer runs Skype! Or say the cooker sets on fire and I forgot to buy my skypeout credits last week... I ain't about to run upstairs to get my debit card to buy more credit just to SkypeOut to 999... Geez. I'll always keep my landline near by, either that more move to a house where there's a BT phone box right outside.

    --
    I think therefore I am... a Linux geek.
  31. packet8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When we signed up for packet8 voip, we had to give them our address so that the could feed 911. Now I understand it's not the same as pots 911, but they already made the distiction clear.

  32. Published in the Registry? by matth · · Score: 1

    Where? It wasn't listed on the main www.fcc.gov website on the 29th of June... when was it published.. anyone have a linkie?

  33. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by bwintx · · Score: 1
    > "I just cut my hand wide open, I need an ambulance!" ...
    "Then how did you manage to dial 911?"

    "The same way you manage to enjoy yourself while being rude to the public -- I have two hands. Now send the damn ambulance."

    --
    Discussion System prefs link: http://slashdot.org/users.pl?op=editcomm
  34. But it already IS up to us by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It already is up to me as a customer. I don't have a landline or VOIP, thus no 911. What would the goverment do, break down my door, and hold me at bay by gun point while they install a giant red telephone for direct 911 access?

    Regardless of all the avenues government is trying to act without regard to consumer choices, via the "municipal" services route... the consumer still has a choice in telephony.

    Yes, I can refuse 911 service. I do refuse 911 service. Not that I "care" if I had it or not, but I see no reason to pay $20 a month for a phone I would rarely if ever use, just for 911 service. The FCC can force 911 service all they want, but until they can forcibly enter my house (I'd like to see them try!), I won't have 911 service, because I don't have a phone and don't plan on getting one.

    If my friend sees me impaled on a knife, he can drive me to the hospital himself. I live closer to my local hospital than the ambulance dispatch center.

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:But it already IS up to us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as the phone jacks in your house are hooked up to the local telephone lines (normal for just about any house), then you can call 911 from those jacks without subscribing to phone service.

    2. Re:But it already IS up to us by sp00nz · · Score: 1

      And when your house/apartment catches on fire and it sets fire to others. Have fun explaining to the Arson investigator that it was just an accident that you burned down the whole neighborhood because you didn't have 911.

    3. Re:But it already IS up to us by dattaway · · Score: 1

      Here in Kansas City, you'd be lucky to get anything other than a recording on 911, "please do not hang up..."

      We had tax increases for more police, but talking to a live person on 911 anytime doesn't work. Get in an accident? Better call the lawyer instead and hope the traffic unit writing speeding tickets calls it in.

      911 is a joke.

    4. Re:But it already IS up to us by jdhutchins · · Score: 1

      Even if you don't have phone service, you can still call 911. Just plug in a phone and go.

    5. Re:But it already IS up to us by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 1

      This is misinformation. I believe it is true in some states (maybe most), but it is not a federal requirement, and I know when I disconnected my phone service, my lines were disconnected. Not every state believes they should tell a private company (even a goverment supported monopoly) to allocate equipment to unused lines.

  35. Shouldn't be any diferent from ISDN... by argent · · Score: 1

    I just unpacked an ISDN router, and there was a prominent warning in the box that if I'm using an ISDN phone that 911 service can't be guaranteed in the face of a power failure.

    I don't see why VoIP services should be required to do more than prominently display similar warnings.

  36. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by div_2n · · Score: 1

    I'll stick to my land-line in case of emergencies, thank you very much.

    I'm curious--what would you do in the event that lightning struck your demarc outside our house and in the process frying all your landlines and catching your house on fire? How about if a tornado ripped up the telephone pole where your copper terminates? Or a burglar cuts your lines hoping to kill your security system?

  37. An Idea. by RavenChild · · Score: 0

    Couldn't they just have you plug a phone line into the reciever? If I'm correct almost all phone companies are required to give 911 service even if the user is not currently a customer. I know that this service is required for all cell phones.

  38. Innovation stifeling by Blitzenn · · Score: 1

    The FCC is simply stifely innovation in this area. That's what happens when most of your funding comes from the companies you are regulating. NO government agency should be allowed to make and threaten to enforce rules without cleary annunciating the consequences of breaking them. This tack on the FCC's part is on purpose. Their constituants do not want VoIP to take off. It will harm their business. This is a great way to keep investors out of the area, as they will not risk their dollars, not knowing how much they stand to lose with these nebulous FCC proclomations.

    Thankfully, it will be difficult for the FCC to enforce any policing action against the existing major VoIP providers as they are not US companies and do not base any of their operation here in the states. The only way they can stop us from using these services is if they institute a massive China like web filtering complex to stop traffic from the US to places like Vonage. I sincerely hope that the public would take matters into their own hands at that point if our own government tried something like that.

    So much for any hope of a good US based VoIP company.

  39. Give me a break by Programmer_In_Traini · · Score: 3, Informative

    You know, as a VoIP user, I really dont get what the fuss is all about.

    I've been using VoIP for about 4-5 months and thats the happiest change I've made in my life ever since they created the condom.

    I save truckloads of money each month, I get to be able use my line from anywhere in the world..and tons of other things.

    I know that if there's a power outage my phone wont work, I also know about the 911 thing.

    Just get a cellphone, we almost all have one anyway. My VoIP always rings on my cellphone and my VoIP line at the same time (a nice feature) so even if there's no power, i still get my calls .... and i can still use my cellphone's 911. ...and...if you make the calculation, my VoIP phone bill + some basic cellphone plan = much cheaper than my regular phone line with the long distance and other crap they always charge at the end of the month.

    VoIP is a new technology, we have to give some time to the providers to fix the few bumps it may have.

    Anyway...

    --
    If you look like your passport photo, you're too ill to travel. - Will Kommen
    1. Re:Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What service do you use that it forwards to your cell phone?

    2. Re:Give me a break by aclarke · · Score: 1

      I don't know what service the GP uses, but I use Vonage and it lets me do that.

  40. Re:America==Monopoly capitalism/golden rule/lotter by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't think the telcos chose to have 911, rather the FCC forced them to support it. They also forced the cell phone companies. Why should it be any different for VoIP?

    When providing services of a certain type there will be requirements that you need to adhere to.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  41. 911 is for sissies and city folks by Deputy+Doodah · · Score: 0

    I don't need your girly little 911 as long as my ammo holds out.

  42. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by velo_mike · · Score: 1
    dunno, sounds kinda risky to me. If I were really in an emergency, I wouldn't even use a cell phone.

    What makes me nervous about calling 911 from a cell phone is that where it's routed differs by state (or used to).

    When I lived in Ohio (left in the mid 90's), all cell 911 calls were routed to the highway patrol who would determine your location and route to the proper authority. Your response time was based on the dispatcher's knowledge of the area you were in.

    Contrast that with Colorado, where the County Sheriff for the location of the tower you connected to handles the call. The only time I've ever had to dial 911 was in the mountains, south western Jefferson County (sw of Denver) and was surprised as hell when I was connected to a Gilpin County dispatcher (One county north, 30 or so miles away). Unfortunately, she was just as confused as I was and it was almost 5 minutes to establish that she needed to transfer me to the right department. Now I know, if I every have to dial 911 the first words out of my mouth will be "I need XXX county".

    Guess the lesson here is, find out exactly how emergency cell service works.

    --

    At the bottom of the endless pile of paper work which characterizes all regulation lies a gun.
    Alan Greenspan

  43. Must be done by cmason · · Score: 1
    In my opinion 911 simply must work. The VOIP providers have all fallen down about doing this, as have the wireless carriers. I have no sympathy for them. I think they should play at same table with landline, on this specific issue, in terms of passing through a fee for 911, and being simply required to provide this essential service. There is no excuse.

    I understand that this is not a trivial task, in that location is not easily determined. But neither was setting up 911 in the first place.

    --
    "If you are an idealist it doesn't matter what you do or what goes on around you, because it isn't real anyway."-R.P.W.
    1. Re:Must be done by Luke-Jr · · Score: 1

      So what if someone gets completely different VoIP service from different providers? Or even POTS *and* VoIP service? Making them pay for E911 service twice is just plain stupid, even if that's how it is for 2 landlines...

      --
      Luke-Jr
  44. This is complete BS by acoustix · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The FCC gave cell phone providers over 10 years to figure out 911 services. Now they want VoIP companies to do the same thing in 10 months? You would think that the FCC, of all government agencies, would understand the problems that VoIP has to overcome.

    -Nick

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    1. Re:This is complete BS by norminator · · Score: 1

      The FCC gave cell phone providers over 10 years to figure out 911 services. Now they want VoIP companies to do the same thing in 10 months?

      It's probably because it took a long time before people starting using cell phones to completely replace their landline phone service... If you didn't have 911 while you're out and about, it's not much different than before you had the cell phone. Not providing 911 didn't take anything away from you. But when you lose the ability to call 911 from your own house, that's a step backwards, and it's dangerous to not only the person who pays the phone bill, but to friends, family, babysitters and people who get in car accidents in the street out in front of your house.

      Making the phone service provider hold the customer's hand in setting up 911 service might be a valuable thing for the customer. After all, noone has ever sat down and explained my POTS 911 service. I should know at the least whether or not there are any limitations to how the service works, but I don't, because like most phone customers, I've never taken the time to look up that information.

  45. Re:Just do a "Registration Required" for every cal by rhendershot · · Score: 1
    The companies just need to make it that if you haven't yet set up your E911, whenever you try making a call, before the call connects, it gives a voice prompt telling you that E911 is not yet set up


    The switch which routes your call probably doesn't hold the address information as it's busy enough doing other things. Even if it did maintain a 'flag' to detect whether your originating call was kosher or not, you may have moved your VoIP box. Maybe you're at a friends or you have actually moved. These systems work globally where ever there's IP.

    The FCC has allowed that it's the customer's responsibility to update and the VoIP company's responsibility to respond to that update quickly (near real-time). The FCC, however, has no authority over the customer; can't confiscate his VoIP equipement, can't summons him to court... can't even aide in an effort to identify he who has changed his VoIP address but not told his VoIP company. (not that any of that would be a useful or desirable function of the FCC ;)

    The FCC has drawn a line in the sand; All "phones" should work similarily. Now, they also cannot do anything about the fact that current NET infrastructure is not powered (that may change) and that if your power goes, so does your VoIP phone. Those of us who have subscribed to VoIP have, supposedly, agreed and understood that.

    But a visitor to your home/location would probably understand the connection between the lights not working and the phone not working. Certainly a dead phone is a pretty hard&crunchy piece of physical evidence to try something else.

    But a visitor is not likely to know that the police in Austin are now responding to an emergency call where you last lived and the police in Chicago have no idea that your child is choking to death at your current residence. So sorry you did not explain that lack of ambition on your part when you left your child in her care....

    And the FCC has outlined rules which leave the VoIP company little choice; get all customers on board or else. Is that a reasonable choice? Well, the U.S. market will eventually decide. VoIP companies have 120 days. Will the people rise up before then? Given that many/most won't even become aware of the issues until they get the notification in the mail sometime into that 120-day window, I doubt it.

    The FCC also has a trial-baloon floating the idea that VoIP equipement should identify your location without human intervention (domain and IP are of no help so that pretty much means your VoIP must provide GPS info). Certainly costly. Probably unreliable (unlike cell phones, when you're calling and GPS isn't quite making it, you can't easily walk outdoors to try to get a better path).

    My take on it as a VoIP customer is that I'd prefer the cost savings and forego the 911 service. I'd be happy to paste a label to my phone advising any potential user that they should use an alternative. I also have a cell phone. I also have regular POTS service. Even if I did not, I believe I should be allowed to make that choice.

    Though I work for a VoIP provider I do not speak for them.

    You may read the FCC order here
    "2. We adopt an immediate E911 requirement that applies to all interconnected VoIP services. In some cases, this requirement relies on the customer to self-report his or her location. We intend in a future order to adopt an advanced E911 solution for interconnected VoIP that must include a method for determining a user's location without assistance from the user as well as firm implementation deadlines for that solution."
  46. The answer is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >>>What happens if the customers don't affirm?

    First, they'll probably receive a postcard.

    Then they'll probably receive an automated voicemail warning that service might be interrupted unless they positively affirm.

    Then the voip service gets temporarily suspended until the customer affirms.

  47. How much do we have to pay? by Bob3141592 · · Score: 1

    I have VoIP, and I'm happy with it. I've gotten rid of my land lines as a needless expense. I might have gotten rid of it anyway, as it's simply more money than it's worth. Maybe I prefer email over voice mail. I do also have cell phones, which are very common.

    I pay for the things that I choose to pay for, and bristle at being told that I have to buy things that I don't want and don't need. Don't you?

    It's an individuals choice to determine their own needs, and perform their own cost vs. risk analysis. Do I need a land line 911 service when I have cell phones? Can I accept the risk that my VoIP won't work when the power goes out and I forgot to charge the cell phones? Do I have to have homeowners insurance on my house that's all paid off? Should I get the maximum auto insurance or is minimum coverage acceptable? These should be my decisions, and not the government's.

    No one is legally obligated to have any phone service in their homes. No one is obligated to have one and only one communications link. The law is inadquate to handle the complexity of today's communications technology environment. The FCC is out of line (pun intened) on this one.

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
  48. Assisted GPS is in every cell phone. by dmd · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, every last cell phone currently sold in the US has GPS. The vast majority of them don't let the user (easily) access location data, though, and for good reason - they're not true always-on GPS devices.

    The phones use Assisted GPS, which require communication with and resources of the nearest tower. Essentially, the way AGPS works is that when the phone wants to know its location (typically because E911 has requested it), it asks the tower for help. The tower - which has a real GPS with a good fix and ephemeris data - tells the phone which satellites to listen for, and asks the phone to reply to the tower with what it's hearing, timestamped with the phone's received time information. The tower then takes the set of pseudorandom streams that the phone has relayed and the tower computes a location solution.

    It's a very clever way of (a) offloading most of the work to the tower, thus making it much cheaper to build GPS into all phones, and (b) making it possible for GPS fixes to be obtained in very minimal conditions - even inside buildings - because another receiver, one that does have a full view of the sky, and ephemeris data, is giving assistance.

  49. 911 Doesn't give out numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My understanding is that the 911 service operators are not willing to give out their super secret 911 numbers. That is causing VoIP providers to play a "guessing" game with numbers they "think" are the correct 911 numbers. If the FCC mandated that all 911 dispatches must release their numbers then I can't see how providing 911 service would be an big deal for a VoIP provider. I am sure the local bells don't want to share this information either since they have a lock on 911 at the moment. And to make matters worse, 911 is a local service provided either by your city or county.

  50. Say What? by Mr.Surly · · Score: 1

    Gov't sez "You must convince a 3rd party to do something. If you do not succeed, you might be punished."

    WTF?

  51. Bought and Paid For by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Were the FCC not in the pocket of the big telecom carriers I wouldn't worry so much about it.

    But this is yet another in a string of ploys by the incumbent wire carriers to kill an upstart technology. The problem is that the upstart technology is putting a serious dent into profit of the incumnbents.

    There really aren't technical issues with E-911. Instead they're political. Fix those and that so called problem goes away.

    In states where the incumbent Bell doesn't own the E-911 infrastructure it's been a piece of cake to offer E-911 to VoIP customers. Lets face facts, VoIP works by exploiting excess capacity on digital switches. Those digital switches belong to FCC regulated carriers like Paetec and Focal. The VoIP is just the last mile. So there should be no technical reason for E-911 not to work with VoIP.

    But in states where the incumbent Bell owns the whole E-911 system they'll throw up every roadblock they can think of.

    1. Re:Bought and Paid For by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      "But in states where the incumbent Bell owns the whole E-911 system they'll throw up every roadblock they can think of."

      Exactly so!

      And the recent FCC ruling allowing the "baby bells" to limit access to their infrastructure is designed to curtail/limit VoIP competition with their long distance service. In most locations, that CO switch and that last mile is owned by the "baby bells", and not the municipality.

  52. Gimme a break by bobbuck · · Score: 1

    People survived for decades without any 911 service. They had emergency phone numbers taped to the phone. This is so overblown it's not funny. Attitudes like yours will reduce the adoption of cheaper phone service so that people who need emergency services might not have a phone at all.

    1. Re:Gimme a break by Programmer_In_Traini · · Score: 1

      Attitudes like mine ?

      LOL, dude, chill out.

      I don't stress about the 911, I activated it only because they asked for it. ...but ... let me emphasize on this :

      >> People survived for decades without any 911 service. They had emergency phone numbers taped to the phone

      1. Most of us still have emergency phone number taped on the phone or on the fridge or ...somewhere

      2. The fact that this is how it was done before, does it make it anymore wrong to do better today ? I don't think spending like ... 1$ every month (make it worst...2$) for the 911 service is killing anyone. But for the ONE day you will need it, it will sure be worth every penny of it.

      3. Clearly you have no kids, because when your little 6-months old baby starts choking because he swallowed a lego block or that he hurt himself badly tumbling down the stairs, you will be so worried about the little toddler that YOUR LAST wish will be to even think about what to do. This is why 911 is there. if something bad happens, call 911. period.

      4. Attitude like mine ...hum... its not like I do it on purpose, what should I do, riot against vonage, stand up and say NO! I shall not pay for thy ridiculous fees for 911 ? Shall I refuse to active my 911 until vonage cuts my service because they are forced to ?

      Let me be clear, I don't really care for 911 on vonage either, but I think its a useful community service and i dont mind paying the extra fee for it. I respect the fact that you're against that but don't tell me that MY attitude raises the cost of phone services. Take your war with the FCC in their offices, its a much better place to debate the usefulness of 911 and its associated cost.

      --
      If you look like your passport photo, you're too ill to travel. - Will Kommen
  53. Re:Just do a "Registration Required" for every cal by JehCt · · Score: 0

    We could save lives by banning skydiving, skiing, candbars, and real butter. Why stop there, let's insist on wrapping telephone poles in bubble wrap. Every year a few kids are kidnapped by predators they meet online, so let's ban computer use too.

    People are adults. They can decide what risks they want to take. Personal liberty is worth something too.

  54. Wrong... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    The FCC has NOT drawn a line that says all phones must work alike. The last time I called 911 from my cell phone was after they implemented the tracking system that we all paid form. The 911 operator did not know my location, and I had to tell her.

    Also, since Cingular bought AT&T, they have downgraded service to the transferred customers. Dropping calls, not ringing calls through, not delivering messages for hours. Disconnecting phones from the their network without any notice; requiring users to reboot their phone to reconnect.

    Now, most the the Cingular problems are not directly related to 911, but certainly the FCC has not required Cingular's cell phones to work like a land line.

    1. Re:Wrong... by sharkey · · Score: 1
      Also, since Cingular bought AT&T, they have downgraded service to the transferred customers. Dropping calls, not ringing calls through, not delivering messages for hours. Disconnecting phones from the their network without any notice; requiring users to reboot their phone to reconnect.

      Not just the transferred victims, but ALL their customers. Our Cingular Blackberries lose the GPRS network on average of once a week, Cingular makes random changes to services on our phones (called in to add international roam to a sales manager's Blackberry, so Cingular took international roaming off the president's cell phone, for example) and all the examples you cited.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  55. I'll try again... by Hymer · · Score: 0

    If there is no GPS or GSM/GPRS involved in the IP-phone (wich may be a softphone) then there are NO BLOODY WAY to localize it ! The call may go thru a VPN from L.A. to D.C. !
    I think it is possible to make a cheap and simple reciver for GSM Station ID broadcast messages. It could be implemented as a USB-key and the phone/softphone would only work if this key was connected.

  56. E911 by norminator · · Score: 1

    From what I understand (I just spoke to a Vonage customer service lady last night, to see if I want service or not) E911 is the service that they will be rolling out by the end of the year which makes it so you don't have to provide your address. What they have right now isn't the E911 (E for Enhanced) it's just non-enhanced 911.

  57. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by nuxx · · Score: 1

    This is exactly what a lot of woman's shelters do with the phones donated to them. They just let people keep the phones in case of absolute emergency.

    That reminds me, I need to grab my old analog/CDMA Nokia and toss it in the car just in case. There is either analog or CDMA coverage throughout almost all of Michigan (where I live) but GSM (which I currently use via T-Mobile) doesn't extend too far off of highways in rural areas.

    One other good use for your old cell phones is to give them to grandparents or whatnot. Just simply teach them how to plug it in, turn it on, dial 911, and hit send. Let them keep the phone in their car, then if there is an emergency of some sort they'll at least have a way of calling for help.

  58. My Vonage E911 calls an out of service # by tivoKlr · · Score: 1
    I set up E911 through Vonage a couple of weeks ago after waiting forever (more than 2 months) for my phone # transfer to go through, and if you dial 911, you get a recording that says "you have reached a number at Vail Resorts that is no longer in service" and then it hangs up.

    So much for safety...Ironically, when I called to set up E911 the woman on the other end said that she was part of a group that had just called ALL of the local dispatch #'s that Vonage uses for E911 service to verify them. Boy they did a bang up job.

    So I work for the local Fire Department, so obviously, I know the back line # for the dispatch center, the one that 911 is supposed to point to, and I tried to give it to them but they refused and said they'd look into it, and this was like 2 weeks ago with no progress.

    My feeling about Vonage is if you can get everything working and you don't want to transfer your # you're set. If not, prepare to have to do phone battle with people all over the world that really don't seem to care if you can dial 911 or not.

    --
    Ocean is land, covered with water.
  59. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by Hymer · · Score: 0

    It does NOT work optimal... and the call is routed based on the station ID...

  60. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "what would you do in the event that lightning struck your demarc outside our house and in the process frying all your landlines and catching your house on fire? How about if a tornado ripped up the telephone pole where your copper terminates? Or a burglar cuts your lines hoping to kill your security system?"

    You know, I hate people that rattle off "what if" questions like you just did. What if you get killed by driving to work today? What if your computer monitor blows up? What if... what if... shut the fuck up.

    Good God. It's like you're just trying to make yourself look like an asshat, and you're doing a good job of it, might I add.

    If there is a tornado close enough to rip up your phone lines, STAY THE FUCK OFF THE PHONE. If your house is on fire, GET THE FUCK OUT. Are you stupid? Would you really stand around in your living room and call 911 while half of your house is on fire or it's tornado season and there is a F5 down the block?

    You know, you should stop being curious if all you can come up with are stupid questions.

  61. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by robertjw · · Score: 1

    If I were really in an emergency, I wouldn't hesitate to use any of the three and would only resort to one farther away if my first choice didn't work

    Exactly. My cell phone is almost always with me. If it's an emergency I'm going to use it because it's closest. If it doesn't work I'm going to try to find something else. If I'm so incoherent I can't communicate my location to emergency personnel I'm probably not going to have the presence of mind to decide which phone would be best to use.

  62. Vonage Phone Home by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    After over a year of leaving my 911 service unconfigured (I use a cellphone, and rely on my ability to say my location if E911 fails), Vonage finally started asking me about my 911 configs this month. In fact, last year I used their portal's form to configure it, but the configs didn't "save". I got into an email session over a couple of days with a service rep there, who offered to take my coordinates in the email and enter them manually. I didn't respond, to see what happens. Nothing happened. Even though there was then an actual person who knew my 911 service wasn't working, despite my attempt to do so. Of course it was "my fault", but a single followup email from them could have got my coordinates set up. And therefore maybe saved my life, or someone else's, when I dial 911 in an emergency. So they failed that test.

    Last month, after the FCC pressure, Vonage started sending us bulk emails asking us to configure our 911 coordinates. I blew that off, too, waiting to see what happens. Finally this week I got a phone call, reminding me to config 911. Why the hell didn't it ask me to say my coordinates at the tone? Then call back, repeating them for confirmation a couple of times? Asking for a couple of repeat dictations, to be sure I said the same address twice, without "dictos" (or whatever we'll call "voice typos")? Then, if the FCC comes down on them, they can finally spend the money to transcribe the recordings, and enter the data. I wonder what I'll get after the deadline expires next week. I just hope I don't need to call 911 in that time. And I feel bad for the undoubtedly thousands of New Yorkers (and others elsewhere) who falsely believe that they can call "the real 911" with their Vonage phones, unconfigured unintentionally - and leaving them unprepared for emergencies which happen every week.

    Why the hell doesn't the telephone/ethernet adapter "call" me every time it powercycles? They've got my number!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Vonage Phone Home by SpiffyMarc · · Score: 1

      Are you fucking serious? They've been asking you. Just do it for Christ's sake.

    2. Re:Vonage Phone Home by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Of course I'm fucking serious. I helped run the NYC City Council's E911/VoIP hearings last year, inviting Citron and his competitors to testify on what they'd do to address this problem. And I'm testing it myself, with a failsafe. Actually doing as much as possible to get everyone's safety expectations covered. What the fuck kind of problem do you have with that?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  63. Regulation by freeman123 · · Score: 1

    Of course it's good that you'll be able to dial 911 with your VOIP phone in an emergency, but, what is the FCC going to try to regulate next? In my opinion, regulations are usually bad, and not good at best. It would have been better to let the VOIP subscriber DECIDE what he wanted to have available in case of an emergency. Why in the world would he want to pay more for 911 support when he already has a land line going straight to his house? He could even have a big sign over it saying "USE OTHER PHONE IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY". The VOIP phone doesn't need to be able to dial 911 because everyone has a phone line. Even if you cancel the normal phone's subscription, it still works for 911 (just like cell phones should still work for *67). I guess the real solution would be to connect the VOIP phone to the internet AND the phone line, and when the person dials 911, use the normal line, else use the internet for VOIP. Of course, it might need a battery or something for when the power goes out, but it's still better than REGULATING an entire business to be forced to do something really stupid when what I mentioned above would do the trick perfectly. In the long run, the more regulations mean a higher cost because it costs the company money to support 911 and obey all the other regulations I'm sure the FCC will invent. It's also bad for when someone like janet jackson shows a tit on a halftime show and people get sued tons of money for a freakin tit. Now that the FCC is getting the authority to regulate VOIP, I have a feeling it just going to be a downward spiral until VOIP costs $100 a month and nobody wants to use it. Did I mention that I'm 100% against the FCC?

  64. It's all a scam. by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, imho, the phone companies are a joke, which is why I don't want/need a phone. I've had a few people give me strange looks when I tell them I don't have a phone. It's about as unimaginable as someone without a TV. (I have a TV, rarely watch it, and when I do, it's CNN, History, TLC, Discovery, or SciFi.)

    Someone said I could reach 911 on a disconnected line. Yeah, maybe, if I had a phone plugged in. But, unlike a phone subscriber, I don't pay that emergency "tax" subscribers get on their monthly bills (along with all the other ridiculous taxes). If it's a public service, why isn't there a flat tax for it regardless of subscribership?

    As for how I would explain to an Arson investigator if my house burnt down because of no phone... In the future, could not having a phone could be a crime? I don't think the poster intended it that way, but think about it. That's a scary idea.

    But, to answer the question, AFAIK, the advice is not to call 911 from your own house if it is on fire. Priority #1 is to get everyone in the building and yourself out. Thus, it doesn't matter if your home has 911, but if your neighbor does. Does that make me a bad neighbor? I suppose in a way. Then again, if it's that vital, why aren't 911 enabled phones readily available on every other street corner?

    Ah, they used to be (payphones). Then came the cellphone, and everyone not able to pay the high cellphone charges watched as payphones became rarer. If 911 was so vital of a service, why did its public/free availability shrink merely due to increasing shareholder value. It's a scam, that's why. It was always about shareholder profits. This idea that 911 is a must have, but is only obtainable by subscribing to overpriced services. What's next, to get medical care at a hospital, I have to subscribe to the local newspaper? Fire trucks only for those who have memberships to the local golf club? Police only take stolen vehicle reports if you are an AAA member?

    And, yet, somehow, I'm the bad guy for not buying into the idea by purchasing a service I don't need or want.

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:It's all a scam. by bluGill · · Score: 1

      At one time fire departments were optional. People did refuse fire protection, and the fire department ignored your burning house[1]. However those who did pay for it soon discovered it was cheaper for the department to put out the fire at the non-paying house, than put out the separate fires at each neighboring paying house. Since fire service is really cheap when spread out over everyone, governments took control.

      [1]IIRC you could pay them to put out your house fire when it happened, at a higher price than the subscription. Only if you had that money on hand though.

    2. Re:It's all a scam. by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      At one time fire departments were optional. People did refuse fire protection, and the fire department ignored your burning house

      It still is, in some places.

      A couple of weeks ago the entire "staff" at a volunteer fire department on an Indian reserve near here quit due to a lack of support from the chief and council on the reserve. Apparently, they couldn't even buy gas for the truck due to "no budget". So everyone, including the fire chief, quit. I haven't heard anything more about that lately so I guess nothing has changed and there is no fire protection available on that reserve at the moment.

      20 years ago I lived in a town which had a fair-sized trailer park that was located "just out of town". As it wasn't in the town limits and as the trailer park didn't pay the town for fire protection, any fire in that area was just your tough luck, the town fire truck wasn't going to roll. A few trailers burned down, too. But still no fire protection was provided to trailer park residents. I don't know if that situation has changed in the past 20 years, but I wouldn't be surprised to discover that they still have no fire protection there.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  65. Affirmative acknowledgement is ridiculous by Retired+Replicant · · Score: 1

    The only thing VOIP companies should have an obligation to do is to take pro-active steps to inform their customers of the limitations of 911 service. The companies cannot control whether or not customers decide to respond that they have read and understand the limitations. If customers have their service disconnected if they don't respond, then I suggest that the companies refer the resulting complaints to the personal home phone number of Michael Powell.

  66. Landlines without 911 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for a telco.

    Around 11% of our subscribers don't have 911 at all. Of those that are supposed to have E911, 15% don't.

    It doesn't get published as the lead story in the newspaper, but I don't think that situation is all that uncommon. I would guess that 1 out of every 10 calls that come into the 911 operator lack E911 information such as the address. It's worse for cell phones.

    People's expectation of 911 is a long ways from the reality.

  67. Every customer's acknowledgement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I haven't read through all the comments so if I repeat someone else's point, forgive me.
    I do see the importance, and I think VOIP should provide 911 service (no duh, right?). I do agree with this decision with the exception of one thing. You need to every customer's acknowledgement in a week? Isn't that a bit harsh if not impossible? That's like saying, "I'll let you keep your job, if you can teach everyone in china how to dial an international number into the US in a week." If the courts had just said that, "you have to provide 911" they could probably just turn everyone's E911 on, right?

    Personally, I think this is just the big telephone companies' influence on the government as a way of trying to hamper/cut down VOIP customers.

  68. Re:America==Monopoly capitalism/golden rule/lotter by jrockway · · Score: 1

    Should we have 911 via e-mail then? What's the difference between VoIP and e-mail? (Oh, I know... you can access someone's VoIP phone from the traditional network. OK, so what.)

    --
    My other car is first.
  69. Good Phishing by neongenesis · · Score: 1
    We have determined that your Vonage phone service will have big problems unless you verify lots of personal information by clicking ...

    Man! These Phishing schemes get wilder every day.

    DELETE

  70. POTS by kenwood720 · · Score: 1

    I'm not that experienced with how the whole POTS system works, but it would be nice if all phone lines were active and could reach emergency numbers at all times. I have an old Bell Atlantic cell phone that's the size of a phone book. I can use it to call 611 and speak with customer service even though I don't have an account with them. I'd be willing to guess 911 works on it, but I'm not going to try that.

  71. hm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i dont understand what the big deal is. i have vonage, and 911 works just fine for me. it goes right to the local county 911 center. and they get my address. oh wait... i activated my 911 service though... maybe they should just not enable your phone until you activate e911?...

  72. Re:What happens if the customers don't affirm? by Luke-Jr · · Score: 1

    I believe KPhone lets you dial "sip:somehostname" or "sip:someIP". Unless I'm mistaken, so do most other standards-compliant VoIP softphones...

    --
    Luke-Jr
  73. I can't by bluGill · · Score: 1

    I stopped my local phone service long ago, but left a (now useless) phone hooked up. I've since tested, there is no 911 on that phone.

    IS there some regulations that they must? I know cell phones must accept 911 calls, but for land lines? If so I'd like to know - I dislike the old phone service (which was more expensive than my cell phone for less service. About twice what most people pay) enough to fight this issue just to screw them. It isn't worth my time unless I'll win though.

  74. Re:America==Monopoly capitalism/golden rule/lotter by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Should we have 911 via e-mail then? What's the difference between VoIP and e-mail? (Oh, I know... you can access someone's VoIP phone from the traditional network. OK, so what.)

    You need to look at where things are going, rather than where they are at:

    Today VoIP is in many cases a secondary system, lying on top of an existing telephony system. Here there is not much of an issue, since 911 would still be available through you local line.

    Fast forward 10 years and our traditional telephony infrastructure has probably disappeared. It is replaced by pure IP networks, with VoIP being the norm. Here you can choose from half a dozen VoIP providers. Now imagine that I am sitting at home and something happens that makes me need to contact my emergency service. If my VoIP provider does not provide me with a solution I am screwed. In an optimistic case I have a cell phone, but what do I do if I don't? Remember that VoIP in many case will be transparent to most people, since they will simply have an IP phone plugged into a network port, routed to whoever their provider is.

    VoIP *will* replace telephony as we know it, and the job of the FCC is to recognise this and address issues before they cause a crises. What is defined as VoIP is another matter onto itself.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  75. Re:!Wrong... by rhendershot · · Score: 1

    You're talking reliability of features and I'm talking similariity in high level features. Like 911, always on... it was a generalization and for that I'll put myself in time-out for 10 minutes. But I think the intent of the FCC to have cell and VoIP customers equally safe and identified is clear.

  76. voice-interrupt for affirmative acknowledgement by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The next time a VoIP customer tries to call a non-VoIP number, have the VoIP provider intercept the call with an annoying message saying "The FCC wants you to know that VoIP 911 services are not the same as land line 911 and may not work in an emergency. The FCC requires that we tell you and that you acknowledge that we have told you. To repeat this announcement, press 1, to acknowledge that you heard it and continue your call, press 2."

    This meets the "affirmative acknowledgement" requirement.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  77. I guess... by Anonym1ty · · Score: 1
    I guess in an emergency...

    When all else fails...

    Amateur Radio!

  78. Re:Dialing 911 with VoIP? by abandonment · · Score: 1

    No one i know has a land line - after Fido started providing fixed rate local calling, pretty much everyone in Vancouver (BC, Canada) that I talk to ditched their local phones.

    Telus (the local crap-ass telco monopoly) has the absolute worst service ever, and most people didn't need much motivation to get rid of their land lines.

    Mind you, at least with celphones you can dial 911...

    Ran into this not even 2 weeks ago - needed to dial 911 from my house, don't have a landline, only the VoIP vonage phone and ran into the '911 service is not available from this phone' message.

    Had to call a friend and get THEM to call 911 for me...real useful.

    Even my IT friends that are all gung-ho about VoIP service (to the point of setting up their own linux-based machines to provide their VoIP service) didn't know about.

  79. Better than expexted by tringstad · · Score: 1
    "You could tell people that their house is burning down and by clicking on this link you can stop it and only 60 percent of them would respond."

    I am amazed that Mr Sakaria thinks it proper form that anyone should click a link just because it says "CLICK NOW TO STOP YOUR HOUSE FROM BURNING DOWN!!!!1!".

    I am even more surprised (almost encouraged) to find out that only 60% of users would do it.

    --
    "I got a half gallon of Jack, and 2 dozen Ant Traps. I'm about to get wild." -me
  80. Re:!Wrong... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    So, what part of the operator not knowing my location is different than the issue with Vonage? Other than the fact that we had to pay for the claim that they would locate us, and never delivered?