U.S. Announces Global Intellectual Property Plan
Angry_Admin writes "ZDNet is running a story about how the U.S. has announced new plans to expand its crackdown on intellectual-property infringement overseas. From the article:'One program would place intellectual property experts on the ground in regions where infringement is considered a concern. There they would work with overseas U.S. businesses and native government officials to advocate improved intellectual-property rights protection, according to a department fact sheet. Another program, called the Global Intellectual Property Rights Academy, would train foreign judges, enforcement officials and other stakeholders in international intellectual property obligations and best practices.'"
Screw this, I'm moving... oh, wait.
The problem is, other countries have other laws. You can't enforce US law in china. They'll tell us just where we can stick our initiative. I hope that ALL the countries do the same....
0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
This sounds like the biggest wankfest ever. We're sending over advisors??? Exactly what good does the administration think this is going to do? Hey George, if you're gonna send in the Planeteers, don't forget Ma-ti...he's got the power of Heart, after all...
I'm so glad my tax money is being squandered on this joke, rather than going to something worthwhile, like...say...Katrina relief.
____
~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey
Yankee go home!
The RIAA/MPAA spokespeople for the US government responded, "We just need some breathing space."
As if we (the U.S.) didn't have a PR problem already. Now we're going to be viewed as the Microsoft of the world.
By this, of course they mean representatives from the RIAA/MPAA. So you know that all sides of the discussion on intellectual property will be treated fairly.
The Doormat
If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
Experts will be sent to Brazil, India, Russia, Thailand, China and the Middle East and serve a five-year tour of duty, the fact sheet said.
You just *have* love quotes like that. Yay! The War on Drugs and now the War on Software Piracy! Tours of duty, lol!
would train foreign judges
Yeah, all those years of school and working as lawyers in the field couldn't prepare them enough.
Trolling is a art,
There they would work with overseas U.S. businesses and naive government officials....
Try this in iran and any chance they have at keeping them from building a nuke will go out the window
it sorta puts our lives on the line., and I care more for my life than i do the MPAA's IP
Viable Slashdot alternatives: https://pipedot.org/ and http://soylentnews.org/
We're basically invading China with nothing but lawyers.
From TFA:
Another programme, called the Global Intellectual Property Rights Academy, would train foreign judges, enforcement officials and other stakeholders in international intellectual property "obligations" and best practices. The academy, overseen by the US Patent and Trademark Office, plans to convene in 24 sessions in 2006, paying all travel expenses for the foreign participants, who will come from many of the same areas where experts will be working.
I don't know what to even say to that.
The US Patent and Trademark Office has their own special issues. We are going to "train" people about their laws concerning intellectual property "obligations" and "best practices"?
Put me in charge of this damn thing. I'll use napalm to train these guys.
I'm speechless. I don't think I really want to live in this country (USA) any more.
You know those guys who jump out of planes and parachute into heavily defended territories with night-vision goggles and silenced guns? Yeah, them... the RIAA.
Stop! Dremel time!
This is exactly what I want my taxes spent on, go Bush!
Hmm, this sounds more like a world domination plan. So the US-government and US-businesses have agreed that all intellectual-property shall be theirs, and their agents ("... train foreign judges") will do the field administration to assure US interests secured. Why is the US so convinced of it's own legal system. Why should it work for the rest of the world?
-- Neminem laede, immo omnes, quantum potes, iuva.
From the article:'One program would place intellectual property experts on the ground in regions where infringement is considered a concern. There they would work with overseas U.S. businesses and native government officials to advocate improved intellectual-property rights protection
*native* government officials?
Lord Blimey, we can't have those nig-nogs and fuzzy-wuzzies running about without proper supervision! They might *violate* our intellectual property!
Send the colonial administrators in to pick out a few of the more obedient and docile wogs and turn them into loyal colonial servants.
(and if you can't spot the sarcasm in that, you'd better bloody well mod me down, hadn't you?)
In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
The New World Order.
I find it outrageous that these countries not only violate federal law, but they also refuse to obey the causes in our constituition dealing with copyright!
this sig limit is too small to put anything good h
The RIAA/MPAA spokespeople for the US government responded
The fact that someone can write this of as a joke makes it sad. (But yeah, I'm chuckling as well.)
Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
crappy IP, you damn well
gonna do just this.
I miss the old days
when we could point to something
tangible we made.
Now, all we export
is bad movies, music, and
pain and suffering.
Patent the workings of anti-piracy measures. There could be a big fund to help hold them indefinetly and the industry would help by lobbying for extended intellectual property.
Sincerely,
Gunther "not so smart" Zhang
Team America: Global IP Police ....
-- "It's not stalking if you're married!" My Wife.
I for one welcome our new global overlords!
And all of them know that when the U.S. was in their position, we ignored the IP rights of the leading nations of the day. That's partly how we got where we're at now.
I swear, I was the most patriotic kid ever when I was growing up, and I was way into that American Revolution stuff...now I'm living in the modern equivalent of the British Empire. Complete with a King George. This is really getting old.
What are they thinking? Wow, come of your high horses please!
I mean the Bush administration does not have the most favourable imago right now. But this... this is going to get them ridiculed across the globe. Suddenly mr. Bush turned into a stand-up comedian.
mr. Bush I sincerely think you should have other matters on your mind (Rita maybe?)
- In Memoriam: Jeroen de Bruin (1972-2004), bye bro
You're going to try to inflict your crap on us as well? Bring on the colonisation of Mars :-\
This is me. Don't like it? That's unlucky.
the day we stop thinking that our fat american culture is superior to anything else out there is the day that world stops hating our country.
...was nice while it lasted.
Had to say it...
Today's show is brought to you by the number 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0: 25
It may not help in the end, but at least you'll feel like you did something while Homeland Security is dragging you away to have a NeuroDongle(tm) installed in your parietal lobe to keep your brain from processing non-DRM equipped media.
...that the US wants foreign judges to consider US law as it judges things in its own jurisdiction, yet doesn't want US judges to consider foreign law as it judges matters here in the US?
E2ST
One RIAA to Rule Them All!
I'm surprised they didn't mention Canada. See, Canada currently has Life+50 copyright (while Europe, for instance, has Life+70); unless someone leans on them, the complete works of A. A. Milne (d. 1956) will become public domain there on January 1, 2007. So, given that Winnie the Pooh is a particularly large cash cow for Disney, who wants to bet that Canada mysteriously chooses to extend their copyrights to "harmonize" (or whatever the bullshit phrase is) their copyrights with ours, or with Europe's?
Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
A good point in the article is made in saying that the state's sovereignty trumps intellectual property. It is critical that government agencies remain as open as possible to the needs of the people, and locking them into the use of Microsoft-only formats is not putting you on the fast track to success.
I have to wonder if such action will eventually become the norm - not just in the US, but everywhere. Being tied down to a US corporation that could potentially leave you high and dry doesn't really sound to me like a position that governments would want to put themselves in. And that doesn't even consider the security implications of the closed nature of commercial operating systems.
Now, that isn't to say that a commercial product can't be used. There is no reason that Office couldn't support open standards, but if other states start following suit, I guarantee Microsoft will change their mind on that stance.
A community-oriented lyrics site
At this rate American's won't be welcome anywhere.
Trying to achieve some kind of global consensus on IP is a good thing. Most rational people who know what they are taking about (so you can disregard most of the opinions you read here on shashdot) understand that IP is vitally important to ensure that inventors and venture capitalists are properly compensated for their expended efforts and resources. I'm not saying that the US has the best system, but it is certainly on par with any other system I've seen implemented. It's not like we're suing governments in the WTO over their treatment of copyright and patents, we're just trying to help other countries enforce existing laws regarding IP. No harm there.
I'll repeat it again;
Way to legislate special interest!
What fuck-asses. I cant wait to see the nepharious two-fisted bullshit these content-holder hitmen are going to try to pull on the rest of the world. Once you get past the sickening reality, it should be downright fucking hilarious. They wont exactly have all that much leverage, they're just some random joe show shows up claiming to be defending some other nations interests. Surreee, we'll listen to you.
The US remains the only place in the world where law enforcement considers 100% enforcement their duty. Less barberic civilization seems to have realized that the purpose of laws is for the general goodwill and fortune of the populous, and laws should be enforced or not enforced as such. Its called humanity you nincompoops.
Its kind of scary to think nations might willingly forfeit the sovereignty of letting someone else come in and demand that they start enforcing their laws better. There's cases of defunct government where such aid is needed, but its pathetic that hte only place the US is going to start leveraging such direct extra-national influence is to the cock-sucking lobbyists that've completely monopolized the entertainment sector. Its even more terrifying to think that any self respecting international body would let agents of a single nation impose this policy.
Little more ire than usual, but whatever. "Sometimes you know, I get so pissed off,"
Myren
Myren
[sarcasm]
Well, now that we've captured Bin Laden, resolved all of the problems from hurricanes Katrina and Rita, finally got out of Iraq and solved our crime and unemployment problems locally, I'm glad to see that our country is putting our over abundance of tax dollars to good use!
[sarcasm]
Homer no function beer well without.
Over here in the UK, 50 year copyright terms mean that early Elvis recordings etc are entering the public domain. That's about the earliest recordings that USA companies still profit immensely from. Our slightly more sensible copyright laws are now affecting USA company profits, and thus must be "fixed", as every year that passes, the extent to which USA companies can leech off long-dead artists is reduced.
I really can't take any politician seriously when they suggest longer terms for copyright. If the profit you make over the course of fifty years isn't enough, then you are either too greedy or not talented enough to be granted the privilege of being supported by society as a full-time artist.
Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
If the definition of 'Intellectual Property' was more restrictive, then this may make sense, but in fact, 'Intellectual Property' is sadly just a term used for a legalised form of corporate racketeering.
Proudhon
Too much gin on a Friday night.
It could be the Interplanetary Intellectual Property Plan
Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
I am a foreign judge who urgently requires training in intellectual property laws. Unfortunately I need to bribe dishonest officials to obtain exit visa so I can attend Harvard Business School. Five million dollars in unmarked gold bullion should pay for it nicely. Any laws you want made on my return, just ask.
Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
The article says we already have one guy in China enforcing this new dictate. Lucky guy.
Sig cannot be found.
Train judges in best practises?!!!
I think not!
Best practise for a judge is to follow the law and avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest!!
http://www.pooh-corner.com/pooh.html
I've already seen hundreds of "The US is a dictatorship based on world domination, RIAA MPAA Microsoft Bush corporations hate hate hate" comments as a result of this article. Before everyone starts screaming about the same thing in a frenzy of knee-jerk reactions, keep in mind that many developing nations run factories dedicated to producing illegal copies of software, mostly American, Japanese, and European. In Indonesia one used to be able to find whole software stores with not one legitimate copy of a product in them (probably still can; I was there about six months ago). Lawmakers and judges in these countries officially support intellectual property, but wink at it in practice.
I don't know, let me put this question up to Slashdot's tender mercies: Do we advocate illegal copying of commercial software, and if so, why? Although I know we're supposed to be for the "little guy", and against the corporations, these guys aren't Johnny Downloader; they're companies that make their living solely from copying the products of other people's labor. Is it because "information wants to be free", and that the very idea of exchanging money for software is evil? Is it because Microsoft or Redhat or Oracle are evil, and they should be punished for their crimes by the piracy of their software?
The United States has a big software business. It has copyright laws that are, on paper, agreed to by other countries by international agreement. So why the big fuss when they want them to be enforced?
A quick side note: The availability of illegal proprietary software hinders the adoption of open source in developing nations because Windows is so readily available (about $3 in USD per copy). In addition, the GPL is an intellectual property agreement. If we stand for the violation of commercial intellectual property, we must allow for the violation of open-source intellectual property. Legally, they are no different.
There's no sig like this sig anywhere near this sig, so this must be the sig.
Good place for US Laywers, Chines Prisons, Russian Gulags... perfect disposal areas for the US waste....
1/ don't sleep for at least 36 hours
2 / go to work on monday, having taken something to prevent sleep
3 / early in the afternoon, your colleagues will all encourage you going to the doctor, as you've been a bitch of a zombie to deal with
4 / see the doctor, be constructive, get 15 days off work - renewable
5 / Profit(or)
(Depends on your local ruels of unemployement...
It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
"pegged rates of usage of unlicensed software at 90 percent in China, 87 percent in Russia, 74 percent in India, 70 percent in Thailand, 64 percent in Brazil and 58 percent in the Middle East..."
"intellectual property infringement, which the department claims costs US businesses $250bn (£138bn) and 750,000 jobs per year..."
"Experts will be sent to Brazil, India, Russia, Thailand, China and the Middle East and serve a five-year tour of duty..."
So we make up for $250 billion and create 750,000 jobs by "educating" foreign countries about US Intellectual Property Law? hmm... US companies outsource jobs to those same countries stealing US "intellectual properties". Maybe it's time to stop the outsourcing and start thinking maybe and just maybe US "intellectual properties" which may benefit mankind should not be patented and whored by corporate fat fucks.
Perhaps Ben Franklin should have patented lighting rod after all... There are just too many assholes need to be hit by lightening these day and age.
"Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
'Intellectual Property' is nothing more than a big American fantasy invented to compensate for the fact that they don't make anything anymore except ultra-high-tech death machines and recycled entertainment products.
And frankly, killing can be done, when needed, with the tried-and-true low-tech methods and the recycled entertainment product can all be easily copied by anyone with a $100 PC.
IP is what you use to try and convince people that you are still relevant in the world when you don't make anything anymore, your people are buffoons living on borrowed money from everyone, and you still have enough hydrogen bombs to make it awkward for anyone to point out the obvious fact that you are nowhere near as important as you were fifty years ago.
So all this effort to metamorphize a concept like 'intellectual property' into the legal equivalent of actual physical items that have intrinsic value is bound to fail internationally. In more ways than one, people just aren't going to buy it. They'll give you lots of lip service, sign your treaties, stay in expensive hotels for endless international conferences (as long as you pick up the tab), and then, just ignore whatever it was that you were getting so upset about.
The Americans thought they were so smart by trashing their industrial base, shipping all of their manufacturing jobs overseas, and laying off (or never hiring in the first place) all the people that comprised the only real asset that they ever had...smart people willing to come to termperate North America from all over the world in order to get away from the assholes that were making it impossible to make a good life in the old country. Now the Americans have fucked up their physical country, their economy, their good name, and their middle class.
So what's left? Intellectual Property! And just what exactly is that? One more illiterate, psychopathic 'rapper'? One more $100,000,000 buddy-cop movie?
Grow up, fools!
The RIAA and MPAA and their members like Fox are greedy evil assholes. Not news. And they don't like piracy. Not news. And they want to do something about it. Also not news. But the most important non-news is that the Internet's biggest Piracy Distribution Site, The Pirate Bay, IS LEGAL because of the glorious and very clever laws. So there is locally nothing to "crack down" on, because even though they may be breaking US Laws they are NOT breaking any local laws. So the US can complain and wine do what the fuck they want, but fact remains that the people of EU are smarter than the US population (Take songs as a good example, people in EU listen to the lyrics and the music, US people judge by the amount of skin shown in the music video) so we will not change our laws no matter how much the US dislikes them - so this is all just not news.
9/11: Never forget it was a false-flag operation
One Program to rule them all, one Program to find them, One Program to bring them all and in the Darkness bind them
That the US gov't could give a shit about anything but big business. Fuck you Bush, and quit wasting my tax dollars.
... isn't. Its mostly an amoral concept.
If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
"which the department claims costs US businesses $250bn (£138bn) and 750,000 jobs per year"
I wonder where they got those numbers from. I've seen estimates claiming that they lose 2%-12% a year because of "piracy". That would put their worth at between 2 and 12500 trillion, for some reason I don't think they're worth that much. But lets not forget 42% of stats are made up on the spot. And 750000 jobs a year? I wonder how many of those were "lost" from outsourcing their CD production so they only have to pay the labor 50c a week. I have a better idea, lets modify existing US anti-trust laws and make the RIAA illegal. That way no one will have to waste their time and money having to deal with them and it will cause competition and prices will drop. $250bl can feed and shelter a LOT of people. I've heard software "piracy" is bad in China, but is it really 90% of software? And lets not forget that they have to deal with real pirates, the kind the seize ships and kill people. Maybe it's about time they realize how much money they really have(Bender takes out the monicle) and give some to a good cause. Even Bill Gates has given several hundered million to medical research and other things. When's the last time you heard about the RIAA donating money to take care of the world hunger problem or medical research or a hurricae relief fund? I don't like my donations to the EFF being wasted on countering their billion dollar "anti-piracy" crusades. Their lawsuits are a very big waste of money, people with money throwing money at other people throwing money back at them in an attempt to get more money. And all the money funneled into political funds to get their legislation passed. At least there are tv and movie personalities encouraging charitable donations. But from the RIAA's music industry all you hear is how this rapper popped a cap in that other rapper and some manufactured teenage one hit wonder got knocked up again with her nth kid from her n+2th boyfriend. Ok, maybe that's a bad generalization.
F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
Karma be damned!!
Look, W. I voted for you not once, but twice! What the hell are you trying to prove with this latest shenanigan? The U.S. already has a reputation for being a global bully who pushes its views on others. I don't agree with that across the board, but now you're doing nothing more than adding really flammable fuel to that particular fire.
Let me get this straight. We're going to train foreign individuals who are not in any way U.S. citizens or have any direct link to the U.S. in order to protect U.S. media corporation interests?? And exactly WHY are *MY* tax dollars (as well as the tax dollars of those who already hate you) going to protect the intellectual property of corporations that have enough money to do this on their own?
The simple fact is that if those other countries gave a rat's rear end about the IP rights of U.S. corporations, they would already be doing more to protect those rights or they would have come to us by now asking for help in accomplishing that task. It doesn't take a brain surgeon, which you are proving more and more that you are not, to realize that they most likely don't care. The only reason why they might care is that they wanted to avoid what you're now doing, thus making this whole thing out to be quite disingenuous.
We already look like selfish bullies to the rest of the world. This is just going to make it worse. Thanks a lot. I really hope that those other countries tell you to piss off with respect to this particular issue.
The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
"NSNET is running a story about how the Reich has announced new plans to expand its crackdown on the inferior mud races. From the article:'One program would place racial experts on the ground in regions where non-aryan population components are considered a concern. There they would work with overseas Reich businesses and native government officials to advocate improved racial segregation legislation, according to a department fact sheet. Another program, called the Global Rasse und Blut Akademie, would train foreign judges, enforcement officials and other stakeholders in racial obligations and best practices.'"
Go out and win one for the G.I.P.R.A. !
Ceci n'est pas un post.
is that it trades one set of riches (financial) for another (cultural)
it is a fallacy to believe that all works of art are unique and independent. what is true is that for every idea you can conceive of, someone has already thought of something very similar.
so in an ideal world, the artist would have free reign to throw superman and mickey mouse, for example, into their plot or their illustration, and there would be no corporate lawyer pestering them saying "you owe us money".
but the problem is that art is being corporatized, where bean counters instead of creative people say "hey, we have this cash cow... why can't we just make it a cash cow for a longer period of time?"
but they don't see how that financial wealth is being taken out of the expense of our shared cultural wealth.
so yes, artists need their creative works protected to provide some incentive to create above and beyond the simple love of creation, and so that corporations are rewarded for distributing that art for all of our benefit.
but the current climate, where corporatizations are extending protections unnaturally to decades after an artist dies, comes at an expense the corporations do not want to realize or cannot see.
and to me, a little more corporate financial gain at the expense of all of our shared cultural wealth is not a good trade off.
so: intellecutal property laws and effort should be curtailed and retarded, not extended.
we are all made poorer, culturally, so that a few companies can be made a little richer financially.
that's wrong.
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Porn and IP infringement are all the rage to get attention but who cares about some terrarists right?
Maybe they can find GW a brain and DC a heart and Rummy some courage while they setup branch offices.
I read some semi-amusing examples of euphemism examples some time ago:
- Refuse collection engineer.....Garbage man. Bin man in the UK.
- Sanitory Landfill.....Garbage dump.
- etc,etc
So from the article,
"advocate....
Hmmmm, lets see, being the US that could be a euphemism for....
- Threaten
- Mobilise military
- Sanction
- Strike preemptively
In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
We're already spending ourselves into a gigantic hole.
The tax breaks Dubya gave to the wealthy haven't demonstrably had any effect on the economy.
We're going to throw vast sums of money at Katrina cleanup, likely in the most backwards fashion imaginable, if our infrastructure rebuilding in Iraq is any indicator.
This is about priorities. The Bush Administration has consistently equated corporate welfare with American economic interests, when there is no proof that the two are related. Propping up already successful American companies ultimately makes those companies less competitive. Look at what happened to the automotive industry (and it's happening again - prepare to send some bailout money to Detroit within the next three years).
I know I'll get the usual, "It doesn't work, you're a loser, the political system doesn't care about individuals" rhetoric, but the time is really now. Whether you're a Democrat or a Republican or something else, let your legislators know that you think this is a misallocation of valuable government resources. I'm sending notes to Boxer, Feinstein, and Lofgren as soon as I post this. It may not make a difference, but it beats doing nothing.
If you don't know who your Representative or Senators are, or how to contact them, you can use Thomas to do so.
Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
I can't wait to see the next first-person shooter taking on this theme! Crush the RW cd/dvd drives, microwave the burnt CDs, no prisoners ('cause Guantanamo is full already) - get them ALL !!!!
.. if IP laws did not exist.
Microsoft, Cisco, Netscape, AT&T (UNIX), Apple, IBM, etc. would never have developed their products without the protection of the IP laws.
You and I would be plowing the fields (like "free from IP!" Brazil) or sewing fabric (India) or working in a steel mill (China) or serving our masters (Middle East) right now.
... of die fijne Amerikanen dan ook van ons verlangen dat we alles in het Engels doen, of zouden ze dan zelf alle wereldtalen gaan leren?
Ik voel me steeds veiliger met Bush en consorte in het zadel... NOT!
To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
Bingo! What authority does the US (or US corporations) have over how law is interpreted or executed in a foreign nation? None whatsoever! In fact, a copyright or patent filed in the US only has effect in the US! Any country that has a shred of independence or self respect would condemn the mere idea of this plan. Normally, in order to dictate policy and law in a country, it requires "boots on the ground." Apparently, these days it only requires "briefcases and fat wallets on the ground."
Keep away from my country, dammit!
Another program, called the Global Intellectual Property Rights Academy, would train foreign judges, enforcement officials and other stakeholders
Yes... that's just what we crave, in the rest of the benighted world: for Americans to come over here and tell our judges and police how to enforce American corporations' interests in our countries.
Hmm... let's see... what would be an appropriate response?
Ah, I have it!
YANKEE GO HOME!
- Peter Ravn Rasmussen
Pipe down. Reasoned submissions will not be tolerated. Please refrain from reading the articles and get back to ranting about misconceptions like everyone else.
The world is made by those who show up for the job.
Lots of panic on this thread. Let me try to add a little insight into what OTHER nations will think of this....
They won't.
Thank you. You all have been great. See ya next time.
I listened to a fascinating interview on NPR one day with Patrick Jeffrey "Pat" Choate, Ross Perot's running mate in the 1996 election, and currently a professor of Advanced Issues Management at George Washington University's Graduate School of Public Management.
In his book "Hot Property: The Stealing of Ideas in an Age of Globalization" he describes the ways and means that the United States acquired technology from the Europeans after US independence. Mostly, the ideas (and plans) were stolen. This is how the US developed a textile industry. While cotton was a major crop in the South, the US had no means to spin it into cloth, and textiles had to be bought from Europe in order to clothe the Army. Until one enterprising (and rich) individual used his wealth to insinuate himself into British society, whereupon he toured the UK for several years, visiting textile factories using letters of introduction from his society friends. The owners of the factories would not allow him to make notes, but he had a photographic memory, and upon his return to the US, he built an even better textile mill than the British had.
There are other stories like this in the book. The point Choate tries to make is that developing countires acquire technology through various means, not the least of which is deception, because the more devloped countries will not share the technology with them. He makes the point that this is how it was in the US until the First World War. When a country's technology matures, they then try to protect it by various means including patents and trade retaliation.
The US got where it is technologically by stealing other's technology in the first place. And now it's in the last phase - complaining when the tables are reversed (according to Choate).
Since you think this is such a marvellous plan, how about this... Dutch / European IP law works quite well and hasn't as of yet created the mess that the USPTO has for you. I think we should send some Dutch advisors over and tell the American companies exactly how they should apply *our* IP laws as universal guidelines. This will be very beneficial, especially for European companies who have a head start. I'm sure that will be very well recived over there, right?!? No?!? What a surprise...
To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
When you have enough lawyers to use them as an invasion force you might want to cut down on the lawyer schools and start educating some useful people instead.
Ain't that a great acronym?
...my hary global ass. If they ever dare to come to my country that shall remain nameless I shall send them back with there tail between there legs.
They're called lobbyists. There are hundreds, if not thousands, here promoting the agendas of their employers from other countries. They represent governments, companies, and individuals. If you want to send a Dutch advisor, go for it. Very likely there's already one here, but feel free to send another. Nobody will care or notice.
The world is made by those who show up for the job.
Seriously, this is so fucked up that I cannot believe it's actually happening. How did the world become so ridiculous?Some louwriter could have written this, and the
Having just read Noam Comsky's "Hegemony or Survival", this doesn't come as a particular suprise.
And as a Canadian, it's worrying. Although ridiculous.
[ think ]
...U.S. Announces Global Intellectual Property Ban?
Then I was wondering when politicians became honest and started to speak the truth. I didn't think it was possible so I reread the subject I saw my error.
a dictator state that can freely meddle in other countries internal affairs? last time someone wanted to do that with regards to Americans, USA looked more like a kid in the sandbox creaming because someone ELSE wanted their toy. International Court anyone? Kyoto anyone?
It seems to be OK as long as it is making money for Americans, once it requires some responsibility and decency from USA, it's thrown out as not in USA's interest. Well, most of the world think USA is not in the worlds interest and this is just another example of idioctic American corporate dictatiorship. USA - the only country where corporations have more protection and is more important than it's citizens. To bad I live in this shithole.
If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
So, as long as a big company holds a patent, they can make money from it. Otherwise, the government will intervene and call something a secret even though it's available on the internet.
The real question is, what government employees took the money to make sure Lucent can't be sued?
During its technology acquisition phase, the US had no regard for foreign intellectual property rights. The US patent Office (starting with the Patent Act of 1790) recognized only patents issued within the United States by US citizens. European patents and inventions were routinely copied and re-patented in the US.
Charles Dickens did not receive one penny in royalties from US editions of his works. Now, however, the US demands royalties and enforcement of its intellectual property.
Japanese/Brazillian/Chinese/etc... Prime Minister:
"International law, you say? Tell you what, since America is our economic bitch^W^W friend and all, here's a deal: Accept the rulings of international law on your "War on Terror," and we'll protect Mickey Mouse."
Somehow, I doubt it'll happen tho.
The Global Intellectual Property Rights (or GIPR) is pronounced "Jih-Per"
Since the USPTO is playing the honest, I'll be frank too.
I don't observe anyone's intellectual property (the shortening of my constitutional rights (I'm Non-USA before someone cites the USA's constitution for me)), period. I would like to encourage others to protect their own rights too.
The best thing that could have been done to the patent system is to scrap the whole thing. Those who created it didn't go past modern economy 101, because, well, it was created 200-300 years ago (in a much more applicable form than it is in today, if i may add).
It's one thing that the intellectual property system reduces my right for freedom of speech (why can't i "say" data sequences on the net?), but it is also bad for the economy. It is a forced, artificial restriction much like prohibition was. Society can be interpreted as a continuation of evolution on some level. This means, that societies which made murder a "crime", survived better, for example. As a general rule of thumb, while respecting a few basic things, the less restrictive a society is, the better. Creating artificial restrictions is making a society function less optimal. Applying restrictions on computers, which eventually boil down to mathematics are:
a.) Not precise. (I demand to know the sequence of those base two numbers which you hold the copyright/patent on. If you can't reproduce those numbers, your copyright doesn't stand.)
b.) Because of a.), defining a copyrighted work is ambigous. Since what we define those copyrights on are very precise, creating a relation between the two sets are almost impossible. (Could you point me to the database where i can look up a copyrighted set of base two numbers, please, so that i can verify that i can make sure i don't infringe upon someone's copyright?)
Apart from these natural necessities, even if i were to accept the unfair artificial restriction placed upon me by society, i flatly refuse to accept to believe in the pack of _lies_ copyright and patent holders spread in order to protect their own selfish interests against society as a whole.
The dreaded day when someone copyrighted a mathematical expression happened decades ago, when someone decided that people should pay someone for copying specific binary bits apart from the ISP. There is a huge difference between paying for someone to create the knowledge about a sequence of specific bits (writing source code, translating that into binary executable) and for paying someone for the reversal of the artificial restriction of being denied the right to copy already known binary bits from one storage to another.
The paying for copying part is gravely vague too. What constitutes as copying? Installing an operating system is surely copying? Am i not allowed to copy then or not?
Modern communications require freedom of information. On communications i mean digital communication which is starting to gain strength lately, and will hopefully cleanse the world of this medieval copyright nonsense.
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
Be yourself no matter what they say
EOM
If companies want to protect their intellectual property, then they should pay to do it. I'd much rather our tax dollars went to building infrastructure investments here at home rather than trying to protect the property of some multinational company that more than likely isn't even headquartered in the United States of America.
Abstinence is a government conspiracy. www.SafeSexZone.co
We westerners have always done this kind of thing to Asia! I want my government to promote our monopolies abroad. I offer you five words: British East India Tea Company.
All right! That's the fine mercantilist spirit!
While we're at it, let's reinstitute the free trade in opium! I think we could sue China through the WTO Arbitrage Court for unlawful protectionism of their domestic agriculture market.
Fight Frist Psoting!
Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
Great software is being developed under the GNU GPL and that proves you wrong. The open source movement generally has the attitude that IP and Copyright is a bad thing, but since Copyright exists in this world then one must comply with that and that is why we have the GNU GPL, to make sure that what should be free and in the commons remains free and in the commons even in a world with IP and Copyright. So your argument is totally stupid. Novell makes money off OpenSuSE even though they are not protecting their IP; they are letting people use it. There would be money in software without IP because people need support, claiming they would not develop software without IP when thousands of small corporations is making money off open source software does not hold water.
9/11: Never forget it was a false-flag operation
We seem to care more about property than people. So people die while we're fighting to protect our and our corporation's property. Yet nobody seems to be concerned that its this capitalist love of stuff and money over people that cause so many problems for so many people.
poverty Audio pronunciation of "poverty" ( P ) Pronunciation Key (pvr-t)
n.
1. The state of being poor; lack of the means of providing material needs or comforts.
2. Deficiency in amount; scantiness: "the poverty of feeling that reduced her soul" (Scott Turow).
3. Unproductiveness; infertility: the poverty of the soil.
4. Renunciation made by a member of a religious order of the right to own property.
We need to teach them to fish again, in our modern society, by giving them the means to fish. They have no fishing poles because they are too expensive. Today the computer is like the fishing pole was 1000 years ago. A car or a method of transportation is like a fishing pole. Housing and education and food are like the fishing pole. But the only hand outs they get from us are our old fishing poles after we've already caught all the big fish.
I would certainly love the comfort of knowing if I lost my job I'd have a free place to stay, free 'net access, free food and transportation until I can get back on my feet and be productive again. But without that sort of love in our society, I doubt we'll ever get a break like that. Not while we're paying for the last 5 years and fighting for more property rights. Whatever happened to Human rights, like the pursuit of happiness..
If you want to protect the rights of Dutch/European IP owners in the US, go right ahead! I don't think it's a concern, as I haven't seen that big of a black market in Dutch/European software on the street corners in New York, but if that's what you want to do I won't stop you.
Rest assured, that the US isn't sending people abroad to tell opthers what it can or cannot do with Dutch/European IP. If that was your concern, it was misplaced.
A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
If we remember what American history and philosophy says, as well as "precedents", we'll recognize that in the early years America violated almost every "property right" that there was. We were a fledgling nation and needed to violate the rights in order to establish ourselves. Now because of media dirtbags the ideas have been bastardized and perverted into this "intellectual property" bullshit, that isn't even mentioned in the US Constitution. Contrary to what one poster said, the founders of the US did have economic ideas and they had significant education. Stating that they had taken only "economics 101" is a complete fallacy. Hamilton successfully established our national bank and we are still in his debt, no pun intended. The issue is this: John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker, conceived of the modern ideals of property. He believed that people had the rights to own land and own personal property. This was in stark contrast to the traditional European system where Serfs and Vassals served their Lords and the Lords served the Kings under the feudal system. Locke believed that individual rights encompassed all things, and that every individual, in order to "Pursue Happiness", had the right to make money. This is the birth of the idea of the so-called intellectual property. America's forefathers understood this and therefore they established a clause in the constitution enumerating a system for copyright. What the constitution also enumerates, however, is that the copyright is established for the "the Progress of Science and the Useful Arts." In other words, the authors are not made to benefit alone; science and/or art must also benefit. These are dual requirements, just as "creul and unusual" must both be true. The founding fathers also had no way to conceive the internet or any global communication/integration system. My view is that "intellectual property" is the grey matter in one's head. No one can steal what's in one's head from that person. They have neither the right nor the ability, and even if they did have the ability, they would not have the right. That would undermine the principles of freedom. The idea of a patent is good: it promotes innovation (in theory). What should be provided is a means for less litigation and lawsuits. In other words, the language and interpretation should be radically relaxed. It attacks my freedom to say I can't make a derivative work without paying a royalty. It attacks my freedom to say that I, as a creative individual, cannot take a "patented" device and then make improvements upon it. It infringes on my rights and attacks my freedom that major corporations have the ability to monitor me through the use of "trade secrets" that are part of proprietary programs or devices or whatever. I've heard a lot about these "black boxes" that record car data. I have an inherent right to know what code is running on that machine and an inherent right to know what is being recorded. The final dilema is this: if a third world country is battling the AIDS epidemic and they desperately need medication that is patented, why should they get the permission from the creator as well as pay the creator royalties? They obviously don't have the money to pay for the drugs and could much more cheaply manufacture a generic medication than importing it. It may be one's right to own the individual workings of a physica object, but not at the expence of others' rights or lives.
United States citizens and United States corporations that want better protection for their "intellectual property" in other countries should hire lawyers and lobbyists in those countries to effect the change they want. My government does not represent me by attempting to effect this change on behalf of those Americans who want these increased restrictions.
Secession is the right of all sentient beings.
You're quite wrong, something you patent in Japan, gives you a valid patent in the US, France, Germany, and all the other countries that signed the Paris treaty on IP, several years ago.
While its debatable if 'piracy' should be dealt with, this is not a good use of *MY* tax dollars.
There are REAL threats and REAL problems in the world.
Spending money on this stuff is just silly. And yes i realize that the government has been bought by the corporations. It still doesnt make it right.
---- Booth was a patriot ----
The US is basically trying to do, with economics and coersion, what the Romans did by military force: build an empire.
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Laziness is the father.
International incident, here I come!!
Uh oh.
Be careful Mr Bush this is a door that swings both ways.
Let me see if I understand this correctly as a contest:
All of USA's (pop 270m) technologists against..
All of India's (pop 1Bn).
All of China's (pop 1.3Bn).
All of the EU, Russia and Japan (pop 1.2Bn).
Against a country whose undergraduates are now all studying Marketing.
You're going to lose. You know that, dont you.
Isn't it ironic...that the US wants foreign judges to consider US law as it judges things in its own jurisdiction, yet doesn't want US judges to consider foreign law as it judges matters here in the US?
That's an issue with the Supremes - and the appointment and confirmation process - right now.
Some of the "Consititution is a Living Document" crowd - who want to bend the protections into any convenient shape so they can be conveniently ignored - DO want the Supremes to "consider foreign law" when they make their decisions.
The problem is: that's ILLEGAL. The US government has ONLY the power granted it by the Constitution, and the whole POINT of the Supreme Court (in the current operation of the country) is to hold it to those limits. All US law derives from the Constitution. Giving foreign law ANY input into the decision-making at the judicial level risks breaking the single defense of citizens' rights (short of violent anti-government action.) Then you get to knuckle under or fight a war, probably lose, and end up broke and exhausted even if you DO win.
Foreign law properly gets incorporated through legislation to fulfill treaty obligations. Then the judiciary determines whether the chosen implementation is within the government's limits and sends it back for a rehack if not. Citizens and lawyers only have to deal with the law of the US.
In the absense of adherence to that set of limits the President can do anything he pleases and the Congress can pass any law they can get the President to enforce. Tyranny with a capital-T.
The Supreme Court puts the brakes on that by knocking down laws, regulations, and executive excesses when they exceed the constitutional bounds. (It keeps working over a significant time because the main source of their power is knocking down improper laws - and being seen as reasonably consistent and true to the meaning of the constitution when doing so.)
But recently a supreme court justice mentioned foreign law in a decision - in a way that makes it appear that it influenced that decision. Now whether new appointees are going to stick to the constitution or "legislate from the bench" by ad-libbing and/or giving foreign law some standing above portions of the Constitution itself is a big issue.
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
I dont want my tax dollars going to fund this useless enforcement, It would be worse of a waste than the War on Drugs
Yech!
***
It's finally happened, just as we all feared; the USA is exporting lawyers.
They've been sitting on that stockpile for years. It was only a matter of time before they used them.
Damn you, UN!
A simple phrase comes to mind.
It goes like this: "The thin edge of the wedge"
The real matter of the fact is that trust in U.S. "initiatives" is next to non-existent.
What other countries are doing is not our business. We have violated enough human rights ourselves and should finally learn to respect other countries and get our hands off them for God's sake before we loose even more of our already badly damaged international reputation.
We can't stop a rag-tag band of thugs from high-jacking our planes. We're helpless as kittens for two weeks dealing with the aftermath of a hurricane. We can do nothing to generate energy but burn more dead dinosaurs. But rest assured that if you try to hide in a hole in the Antarctic ice and play 1 $14.99 CD illegally on your Linux box, our Goon Squad will be all over you like ants on a donut.
... when i read "to train judges" the hitler-jugend??
It's not that i think they're really that mad. It's just the first thing that came to my mind...
http://www.brendamake.com/numbers/
And people wonder why they hate America? Always trying to be the world police and dictate others instead of minding their own shit. America is begining to be a synonym for Terrorism.
God, you *have* to browse this at 0!
I've never seen so many poeple with really good things to say post as ACs.
Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
As I sit here listening to the new Bloodhound Gang CD (won't hit store shelves until next Tuesday) and watching the new Family Guy movie (see previous parenthetical)--both of which were released by industry insiders--it strikes me that maybe the US in this case, and the RIAA/MPAA in others, might possibly be going after the wrong people.
But don't let that stop you, lawmakers! You give those foreign governments hell!
What about other countries, will our juges get training from other countries to enforce thier IP laws and do likewise... you know like we particiapte in the UN with treaties like the Kyoto one.
"Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
I'd be a lot more convinced if more people actually cared about copyright issues. How many people were even aware that Eldred v. Ashcroft was going on when it was up at the SCOTUS?
Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
You can't enforce US law in china.
Why not?? We westerners have always done this kind of thing to Asia!
Another word needs to be added, opium. Because the British imported so much tea they had a serious trade deficit so to even out the imbalance they imported into China opium, thus started the Opium Wars. The Chinese emperor tried to stop the opium and when he did the British sent in troops and they roundly defeated the Chinese and forced the emperor to allow opium. Therefore the saying that the queen was a drug dealer was correct. At the same tyme Britain also forced the lease of Hong Kong.
FalconShould there be a Law?
And who's going hit China with an oil embargo? Certainly not the US. Iran is only too happy to supply China. So is Sudan and Venezuela. If anything China could almost do the opposite to the US. Venezuela is one of the biggest suppliers of oil to the US but Bush keeps antaganizing Chavez, and his buddy US televangelist Pat Robertson of the 700 club says maybe we should assassinate Chavez, so Chavez could easily find China to buy all the oil Venezuela currently sales to the US.
FalconShould there be a Law?
What, you don't like that? Well, just enjoy this free sample of the "it sucks to be you" attitude which seems to be the US's major export these days...
What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
Dear USA:
BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Ha.
Seriously though, fuck you.A
I hate to nitpick, because I totally agree with the gist of what you're saying, but the GPL is only possible BECAUSE of copyright law. Copyright law is the only thing compelling companies to release the source code for their improvements. Now the BSD license on the other hand...
Some of the "Consititution is a Living Document" crowd - who want to bend the protections into any convenient shape so they can be conveniently ignored - DO want the Supremes to "consider foreign law" when they make their decisions.
It's not the Supremes I'd worry about. It's things like Executive Orders that completely bypass the judicial process, effectively removing it as a part of the checks and balances that work to sustain our freedom. How many people know what FEMA's true role is? Probably very few. How many know that it wasn't created by an act of Congress, but by an executive order? How many people know what will happen when a national emergency is declared? THIS is what people should be worried about.
OK US law applies outside the US then our law applies in the US. I'm coming over to arrest a few people for crimes against humanity. Oh sorry I forgot, the US governement doesn't recognise that law...
realkiwi
Actually, I would love to see this happen.
Let me explain. I was just down in Mexico. I saw countless computers running Windows XP. In fact, the number of web sites in Mexico which have only been tested on Windoze IE is appalingly large (e.g. this site for getting bus tickets). I have not seen one, not even one, legitimate copy of Windows XP in Mexico. Everyone goes down to the black market and buys a burned copy of XP Pro with code in Spanish for about $5. In fact, this is precisely what I have done (XP pro with SP2; I haven't had time to install it yet).
If the police here, via training from our US intellectual property police, actually started cracking down on this and closing down cyber cafes and what not for not having legal copies of XP, people would start using Linux in large numbers. Considering that a legal copy of XP pro costs a month's wages (US $500 a month is a good job in Mexico), people plain simply can not afford XP. If there was not large-scale piracy down there, people would be using Linux left and right. And we wouldn't have so many !@#$ IE-only web sites down there.
The last gasp ?? Maybe the gov can launch a program to train tropical storms as well :)
I just want to thank the many infuriated Americans for their comments here, it tempers my cynicism that maybe someone somewhere is willing to stand up and risk having a corporate whipper-snipper lop their heads off. The corporate agenda has gone beyond mere control, it's spiralling into a dangerous self-defeating power vaccum. The haves think they are safe behind their walls but ignoring the havenots outside isn't rational, no matter how economic or conservative.
insecurity asks the wrong question irritation gives the wrong answer
Good luck with that. The U.S. can't even get France to turn over our murderers to be tried in the U.S. Now they are going to try to get communist countries to stop using the Mickey D'S symbol when they aren't suppose to. Hmmmm I wonder which coporation proposed this plan?
The Universe will end with the last words "Hey, it worked!
"Intellectual Property" is protectionism by another name, and it's success will be the undoing of the US economy and its allies. One of the emerging powers will decide at some point to stick to their guns on liberalising and eclipse the stupid inefficient practices of IP law as it stands. Of course, in the West (or the North or wheverever - in the established Advanced Industrialised Counties) it will be called 'piracy' and other nasty words and thus go somewhat unnoticed until it's too late.
Believe with me, my saplings.
Typical of America. They want to crack down on Intellectual Property infringments worldwide, get this:
In Australia there is a type of wolly slipper called an "ugg boot". In Australia the term is not able to be owned because it is too commonly used. However in America it isn't so an American company trademarked etc. the term "Ugg Boot" and sued anyone else using it. And American law has ensured that cases brought against the company have been unsuccesful. America supports stealing IP from public domain in other countries, but then demands that the same doesn't happen to their own IP.
I'm very glad they're moving to ptotect intellectual property in foreign lands. Maybe, one day, the United States Government will protect United States citizens in the United States of America. http://www.newpath4.com/NEED%20LEGAL%20HELP%20BADL Y%20LAWYERS%20ATTORNEYS%20LAW%20OFFICES%20June%202 005%20Listing.htm . Tax dollars floating on the wind, not gonna come back any near here again, floating on th' wind, oh rain drops keep falling on my nose, who gives adang where our tax money goes, la de dah de dah. da de dah de dah http://www.newpath4.com/newpath4%20news%20for%20yo u%20a%20new%20engine%20capable%20of%20interplaneta ry%20travel%20to%20the%20stars%20and%20beyond.htm# SpaceCycleAdaptationFromFigure8_newpath4OriginalDe sign_SubmittedToNASA2YearsAgo_DeviceUpdate9162005 . Not wanting the whole rock but a piece would be nice. Land of the Free (to have your arms ripped off by government edict).
Brazil, India, Russia, Thailand, China and the Middle East, the final frontiers. These are the voygages of the lawyers of RIAA. It's mission: to explore new laws, to discover new opportunities and new ways to extort people. To boldy go where no lawyer has gone before. Oh wait...
... Bulgarians will stop using the products you are protecting. Period.
Ultimately the idea of shipping jobs and technology from the United States to foreigners in order to preserve wealth into the hands of an ever shrinking base of monopolists will fail. Sooner or later this 'inverted cone' of a perverted economic system will collapse as those who supposedly 'agree' to 'non-disclose' quietly do the opposite and enable 'pirate' competition by local 'non rights holders'. This will happen all over the world, a mosquito armada of 'IP violators'. The 'holders' will then appeal for enforcement from governments that stand to gain richly from those that foreign 'holders' would have 'suppressed'.
Sound familiar? It is already happening. It will happen first in countries that will be difficult or plausibly impossible for the United States and its sock puppets to invade, like China. China must be giving the MPAA and the RIAA fits. If the bird flu virus mutates and mass production of another 'IP product under controlled production license' becomes necessary, then our drug industry will be up in arms as well over the chimera of 'lost income from its "IP"'. Should the Chinese 'do the unthinkable' and vacate our so called 'rights' in order to save its population, what do we do then. If we 'allow' this 'piracy' at a state level, will this be a template for other nations and companies to do this as well? How about when a prominent local of some nation gets 'caught' as a 'pirate'. How about if some of our RIAA 'police' do something stupid and 'arrest'(kidnap) this person and compound it by not being able to make a clean getaway and get thrown into a foreign prison? What do we do now? Do we ask the UN for 'sanctions'? Suppose a world body of members tire of supporting the dead weight of IP and collectively repudiate it! Then we will see all of our factories become expropriated and/or nationalized by local nation states and localities virtually overnight. Trillions will be wiped from the NYSE in seconds. It could happen sooner if UN Security Council veto holders excercise their rights to put a stop to the monopolists. The United States could make threats and take some of its co-benefacting 'allies' along, like England; but in reality, the result would then be a war. A world war. The whold world against the United States, as these 'allies' would soon see the handwriting on the wall and desert the US govenment. Our government would be painted as worse than Nazis. In fact by then we may well have abandoned the charade of lying to the American public about just a 'few' individuals had been labeled 'enemy combatants. The model would by then, with the confirmation of two new 'kick-ass white conservatives' on the Supreme court, be outright repression. The new appearance of the detention plan to put up to 24 million Americans in new concentration camps will have become a brutal and deadly reality. The America that you readers will then be required on pain of execution to defend will look like the old German 'Third Reich' on steroids. Only it will be Republicans ultimately dying by the tens of thousands in the new 'Gotterdamerung' as their new 'Berchtesgadens' in the lower Appalachians are stormed by millions of Allied troops as our own 'Axis' troops are slaughtered trying to defend the Republican servants of the RIAA and the MPAA and the other 'IP moguls'. Some will call this a rambling rant. Some will not be so sure. But when we are counting the dead from this fiasco, some might remember!
We already have that. It's called the U.N.
Actually though, I *would* like to see somebody talk some sense into our legislature's heads on this issue. Of course, if they just read and understood the Constitution it would be great start.
If these hypothetical countries are in a position where they need the revenue generated from the sale of pirated discs to help feed their people then I have no compunction against letting them do so. The conditions in many third-world factories are terrible (long workdays, hand to mouth wage, opressive "magagement" (physical enforcement of employee policies)) and local industry, no matter what kind, will help to stop that.
How do you kill that which has no life?