Slashdot Mirror
Tux Can Even Milk Cows!
GuitarNeophyte writes "If you're a cow, you want to get milked when you want to get milked. And if you were a dairy farmer, you want to make your cow happy. So what do you do? Set up a machine that gives the cow control of its milking schedule. Oh yeah, of course, it runs on Linux. It identifies the cow, then finds the udders, milks the cow, cleans it's undercarriage, and lets it go."
What happens when a bull accidently wanders in?
It identifies the cow, then finds the udders
A tool for finding udders? I really do not want to see where this story ends up...
"I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
Well the result of the bull walking in would either be a MOOOOOOOOOO!!!
...
...or a moOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Viable Slashdot alternatives: https://pipedot.org/ and http://soylentnews.org/
Tux can milk anything with nipples really
bite my glorious golden ass.
Saw it yesterday on a link from linuxdevices (rad site, check it out).
Showed it to my friend who grew up on a cow farm, he was blown away, the video will get slashdotted but I recommend bookmarking and returning some time after to grab the high res video (~ 52 meg) as the accuracy of the teat suckion caps is pretty amazing, laser guided milky goodness.
Basically, cow gets duped into walking into a little pen with tasty food, the machine cleans it's teats, attaches cups with laser guided arm in an impressive display of dexterity, cow gets milked, computer monitors and gets all the stats, suckion caps come off, door on other side of pen opens, cow goes out.
Nothing alpha or beta about it, you could see it going into production straight away. I suspect if the cow started fucking around maybe the system would have trouble, but the back of the pen closes in a little after the cow goes in, so it can't run around. And it's pretty busy chomping on the food they give it to notice.
The biggest decider would be maintenance/support contracts and inital cost I suppose. (anyone track down the cost?)
Other than that, a good example of robotic automation.
And am a bit drunk, but I assume its running Ubuntmoo?
So that must explain why there are no women who hang out on Slashdot.
If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
Hey Tux, milk THIS!
Microsoft has a software product which milks humans.
If you're going to use only 1% of a 40GB harddrive, why not just use a tiny bit of onboard memory and remove the entire harddrive from the equation?
schild
editor, f13.net
This is just slashdot trying to milk Linux's popularity.
I wonder how many anonymous COWards we'll have posting for this one.
Does the distro have cowsay preinstalled?
Lots of mootivated developers contributed to the project.
To code is human -- to milk bovine
I call bull -- this is udder nonsense!
Alternate headline: Tux gets creamed!
Actually, whilst at work, I happened to see this (not sure which channel) and was oddly intrigued by the machine. Apparently, the cows used to be milked twice a day, but when they milk themselves, it can be 6 times a day! The tech used was pretty complicated, as well. Lasers guide the "milkers" onto the nipples and it rarely misses it's target. Once connected, it auto-milks, and once done, it immediately unsucks the milkers and releases the cow. Repeat as necessary.
This machine also provides some solace for the bovines, because they can simply walk into the "robot," and they are alone and fed for the length of their milking. Simple.
My question after seeing the show: If the cows are milked more often, did the milk production increase? I assume it must by some level.
I never thought I would see an article on /. about Linux milking it's customers for everything they've got.
End of Line.
Hmph, anonymous COWard.
Cows actually like to get milked. They don't want to walk around with their udder full. They were doing research with the first generation of robotic milkers when I was doing my Masters at Guelph in the early 90s. Robotic milking is a big win-win. I wish we had these things when I was growing up on the farm. They liberate the farmer from the milking process (at least twice a day), and they provide a much more natural experience for the cow. In the wild, lactating animals don't just feed their young twice a day. The research from the early 90s showed these machines being used on average 6 times a day by each cow, which coincidentally is about the same frequency a cow will nurse her calf. Clearing the udder of milk more frequently typcally increases a cow's milk production by about 10%, a win for the farmer. Less milk in the udder also means a drop in bacterial infections in the udder. Again a win for the farmer (and the cow) who doesn't have to go through the expense and time of treating mastitis.
For small farms, this could be a very practical idea. If the farmer spends most of his time milking then he doesn't have time to do other stuff like fix broken equipment. If you have to pay someone to fix a broken tractor rather than doing it yourself, you're going to pay something more in the $50-$100/hr range. At these rates, burning $100K doesn't take long.
If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
"It will be a happy bull that wanders out."
Yes, but your milkshakes are going to have an awful funny taste.
Can it milk my Girl friend!
Why does yahoo do this
"According to Hansson, early versions of VMS were based on an M68K CPU board, running OS9. "Later on we changed to an industrial standard PC-board," he says. "Along with that we also changed operating system. We went for Linux since some of us had worked with it and we believed that moving from OS9 to Linux would be rather easy."
Mac OS 9 requires a PPC processor to operate, 8.1 was the last M68K compatible version. With that in mind I think they are referring to OS/9.
NAME
cowmilk - milks a cow
SYNOPSIS
cowmilk [options]
OPTIONS
-m
Specifies that the cow is male.
This may be the only parameter, but do not underestimate its importance.
speliing/grammer-nazi
Heil Webster!
I think some of the point of this (apart from making Linux do something pretty cool :) was that by milking the cows when they are ready to be milked, they are happier and maybe (i don't think the article mentioned it) have a higher milk output. Remember that a cows milk is normally there to feed baby cows, which feed throughout the day, not once in the morning and once at night.
:)
This couldn't easily be done with a casual workforce - cows are normally on farms which tend to be some distance from population centers. Nobody will want to get woken up at 3 in the morning just because a cow suddenly feels like getting milked.
Also, more technology like this means more jobs for us nerds
Personally, I find the idea of an adult human drinking milk from another mammal pretty odd, but according to the size of the dairy industy, i'm in the minority.
Apparently the cows actually like this because it is voluntary ("V") and they choose to get milked 6 times a day rather than just twice. I say if the cows didn't like it, they'd stay away as long as possible.
What would you rather do, hire milk maids to sit around waiting for the cows to come home?
And did you ever consider that maybe people would rather not spend all day milking cows? That maybe this frees humans to take up jobs which reward thinking, and maybe those downtrodden humans you despair for don't actually like dead end jobs that require no skill and no thinking?
You remind me so much of all the Marxists I have known who never worked a day in their lives, who came from rich families and felt guilty about it, who decided they had to atone for that by helping the downtrodden masses, whether or not those downtrodden masses wanted their help, indeed in spite of the fact that many of them were told countless times to piss off and mind their own business. I am not saying you are one of them, but the feeling is the same, that is what you remind me of.
Who the heck left you in charge of reviving Lenin and Stalin?
Personally I hope that boring repetitive jobs become less and less available, and relish the day when no one has to do any of them to earn a living. I rejoice in progress eliminating as many of those deadend jobs as possible, so more human brains are freed for thinking work, to increase the rate of progress. I rejoice in progress itself, even tho it gives luddites like yourself more freedom to retreat into socialist realism fantasies.
Infuriate left and right
So that must explain why there are no women who hang out on Slashdot.
He said women who hang out, huh huh huh.
Infuriate left and right
I'll be passing it on to my co-worker who has a small dairy farm with her husband. They keep trying to go on vacation, but can't find anyone they really trust with the cows. Getting the cows to milk themselves would be pretty amazing. There seem to be some scheduling issues that would cause problems, though. The collection and storage system would have to be running all day instead of just during two times a day.
As far as the cow getting duped in with food, that's what happens in a standard dairy - each cow gets a grain ration while they're being milked. I can see there being some really nice benefits as far as animal comfort and production goes if they're on their own schedule instead of the farmer's.
~ Leilah
"At what point does replacing a ten grand a year employee with a 100 grand machine become impractical? ...By simply creating technology to replace workers are we really improving things?"
You'd prefer a step above slave labor to this device?
Cows HAVE to be milked. They produce so much milk that it has to be removed. I am not a farmer, I don't know what makes modern cows produce so much milk, breeding? feed? fake pregancies? but they do produce a lot of milk, I understand they don't cease production once full, and it gets quite painful if they are not milked twice a day.
Infuriate left and right
Why is it that a cow can figure out linux, yet many people can't?
Now Linux is so simple to use that even cows can use it!
Perhaps we should wait for the version with the bug fix, the one that identifies the cow, then finds the udders, cleans it's undercarriage, milks the cow, and lets it go. The cleaning is for the sake of the quality of the milk, not for the cow! Feel free to add a step that does a second pass after the milking, but it needs to be done before.
I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
What? That's udder madness!!!
Now, this only works in the theoretical world of Free Market. In the good old farm-subsidy, price-control, minimum-price-cap US of A, this will lead to the excess milk product being made into more government cheese.
No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova
Coincidentally my parents have exactly this milking system on their farm now, for about half a year. It's really cool to see the thing boot up, see the LILO menu appear and Red Hat Linux booting up.
:-)
Anyway, the cows don't get too much training. One day they're milked the "traditional" way, the next day there's the robot. It takes some time before they get used to that. After about a week already (especially) the younger cows get used to it already. They come 2/3 times a day by themselves, no problem. The problem is mainly with the older cows, they somehow just don't feel like going by themselves. Even now, half a year after we started milking with this robot, we still walk through the barn a couple of times a day to find those cows and make sure they go to the robot.
And even then, they sometimes try to escape from the waiting room to go back to their resting place. Sometimes cows are really naughty.
So I think it doesn't take a long time to make the connection between "that new place" and the actual milking. It just takes an eternity for some cows to actually want to go there.
I have nipples, Greg. Can you milk me?
Can it milk my Girl friend!
No, but it could deflate her.
... uh no, forget about that.
On se Internetz nobody noes your German.
Posted by Zonk on Sun Oct 23, '05 10:12 AM
from the i-don't-have-it-that-good dept.
Thanks for sharing.
-- Is "Sig" copyrighted by www.sig.com?
TFA says the machine collects statistics on milk and production. Since you can't get disks much smaller than 40GB without spending more money for a microdrive or laptop drive, it sounds like they picked the best solution.
Infuriate left and right
DeLaval offers both linux and windows based products. Their VMS system runs free of windows but they do have their ALPRO® Windows which is a data evaluation tool for Mircosoft Windows. It appears to work with the database that the Linux VMS system creates and updates to generate it's reports and assessment. But having a system totally controlled and monitored by Linux makes me feel a little warmer inside.
(I'm sorry...)
TechSutra
whoops! i think you accidentally included the letter 'r' in the last word!
As opposed to those skilled, thinking jobs that are being outsourced.
Thank you. The right-wingers always have an answer as to why it's good to take away someone's job. But it all boils down to their blind worship of big business and a lack of empathy for those who find themselves unemployed or underemployed.
The parent to your post wrote:
"That maybe this frees humans to take up jobs which reward thinking, and maybe those downtrodden humans you despair for don't actually like dead end jobs that require no skill and no thinking?"
That ignores the fact that 25% of the population have IQ scores below 89. For someone with an IQ of 75, farm work may be very fulfilling. Take that away from them and they may be unable to find other work.
Not everyone has a high enough IQ to excel, or even function, in a job which requires intelligence, logic, and analytical skills. Not every person you meet on the street could be taught to do electronic design, software development, bio-medical research, or astrophysics. In order for our economy to thrive, we need jobs suitable for everyone in the work force -- including the mildly retarded who hold jobs as janitors, sanitation workers, laborers, assemblers, and President of the United States.
You bring up a nice point. Actually, in some cases the robot has a positive effect on the cow-farmer contact. In the old milking system, the farmer milks 8 (or more) cows at once. They get in, the farmer "connects" them, and goes to the next cow. And when the cow is finished, he quickly cleans up, goes to the next cow, etc.
While with the robot, the farmer gets time to actually walk through the barn a couple of times a day to find the cows that need more attention, that don't want to go to the robot by themself. I think that's better than rushing from cow to cow, just to connect and disconnect them to/from the milking system.
At what point does replacing a ten grand a year employee with a 100 grand machine become impractical?
When the machine does the work of ten people, or when its expected to last more than 10 years, or some combination thereof?
A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
The problem is mainly with the older cows, they somehow just don't feel like going by themselves. Even now, half a year after we started milking with this robot, we still walk through the barn a couple of times a day to find those cows and make sure they go to the robot.
Sounds like what many of us go through when trying to get older relatives to use computers and e-mail. Half a year after we set it up for them, we still have to go over to make sure that they are using it.
I'm sure I heard a piece on this machine on the radio this week. It would probably have been the early-morning (6AM) "Farming today" proggy, essential tractor-cab listening all over the country ;).. .I've had a look at the prog's page at bbc.co.uk/radio4/news/farmingtoday/index.shtml but can't find it... anyone want to volunteer to hit "listen again" for all five progs this week? They're 30 mins long, I believe. lots of interesting stuff if you like that sort of thing...
"None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
A 122-year-old dairy equipment company has used embedded Linux in a robotic cow-milking system (the system is robotic, not the cows).
Pity. This would be *so* much cooler with robotic cows!
Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
And any rule that required the news to be factual by some standard would be a violation of the first ammendment. I would be totally against any such law, much as I dislike Fox News.
I'm also sure the first website you pointed me at has something useful to say. But it is written as a propoganda piece with bright red letters for the stuff that the author thinks is more vitally important than the rest of the vitally important stuff. It is written in a breathlessly wounded style that drains away any credibility it might have.
I think there's probably some point underneath all that, but that website certainly isn't going to convince anybody who isn't already convinced.
Need a Python, C++, Unix, Linux develop
... for all the bush-haters out there. You read an article (or let's be realistic: just the headline) about an innovative machine for milking cows and immediately recognized this as an opportunity to bash Fox News.
thats the first time i ever had that bloddy thing explained to me so for once the Grammar nazi was useful!
XML - A clever joke would be here if
Absolutely. I spent the last four years in a dairy milking area, and it's incredible how the town has to run itself by the timetables of dairy farmers. Given the small margins made on milk here in Australia, most smaller farms (200 head, say) just can't afford extra labourers.
Cogito, ergo sig.
There's one of these just down the road from my place. A guest lecturer spoke about this to my class. The article didn't go into specifics about how the cow "decides" when to get milked (or at least I didn't see that in my hasty skimming of the article), but the one here works like so: The center of the paddock has the only water trough fenced off, with three gates to it. The cow can only enter through one specific gate. When it does, a scanner reads a tag on the cow's ear, and the computer checks if it's time for the specific cow to be milked again. If so, the exit gate that leads to the milking machine is opened. If not, then the exit gate that leads to the paddock is opened. One of the implications of this is that better quality milk is got from the cows. (This is in Waikato, NZ - if anyone was wondering).
I remembered about this because of OS/9 trying to sue Apple over the use of OS9 in Mac OS9 - claiming that they were trying to trade on an established mark...
I seem to remember that it was thrown out because of the obvious (to anyone not trying to sue for money) progression from Mac OS 6 to 7 to 8 to etc...
[All Your Fish Are Belong To Us]
I remember downloading stuff from Tucows, but I never saw a Finnish milkman...
Cogito, ergo sig.
It's true that you need to clean before milking. But maybe it is a good idea too, to clean the teats after milking. How healthy would it be for a cow to walk around with udders/teats with (dried-up) milk on them?
This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
Can it perform cunnilingus while kneeling on a hardwood floor?
Guess not, but maybe the opposite 'number', so to speak?
(See the sig if you don't get the humor.)
The latest Slashdot meme.
Sounds like what many of us go through when trying to get older relatives to use computers and e-mail. Half a year after we set it up for them, we still have to go over to make sure that they are using it.
Yeah, like my father in law who was in charge of key guidance components on the Apollo mission. Think of how much more productive he'd have been if he could read slashdot and if he had e-mail. We'd probably be on Mars by now.
Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
Who are you returning the irritation to? The article was published on a news site, not slashdot. It's highly unlikely that the person who wrote the article even reads slashdot. All you're achieving is coming across as a total asshole (and I notice that you post anonymously).
Also if a cow is currently being treated with antibiotics (or some other drug) does the machine know this and throw the milk after milking it? Since milk laced with antibiotics is not fit for human consumption.. I presume in this case it can since it says the cow is identified it should be easy enough.
...a Beowulf herd of these!
you fight like a cow
You said the funny words!
..........FULL STOP.
Ripping an new rectum in the fabric of spacetime.
Just a quick search told me that these kind of machines have been around for some time already (just as I thought it would).
http://www.cornesag.com/eng/milking/astro.html
(Note: you should disable CSS for this site, the 'text-decoration : blink;' is horrible..)
You fight like a dairy farmer!
Ask me about repetitive DNA
It makes sense... I mean, cows and penguins dress to coordinate!
Emacs: for people who just never know when to
Commodity parts.
You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
I wonder where a fella could get one of those laser-guided teat finders?
No, they are NOT. They are removed from their mothers and hand-fed "colustrum" ... the antibody-rich substance that precedes milk. http://www.farmllc.org/custom3.html Cows optimized for dairy use are not optimized for nursing a calf (look at a side view of a Hereford versus a Holstein).
It's a robot milker. The industry has had these for 10+ years now! Hell, I met several farmers who had these installed when I was working in the livestock genetics business 6-7 years ago. Yet suddenly it's a new thing because this robot runs Linux? Yeash.
If Slashdot wants to report about a new model of robot milker that runs Linux, then fine. But don't go making out like it's a revolutionary new concept.
BTW, slightly off-topic, but one of the biggest reasons why robot milkers took a long time to catch on has to do with the "preferred" genetic make-up. The industry had been breeding the cows with teets very close together because it made the cow look more streamlined. Then the robot milker comes along and requires that the teets have some space between so that the milker can properly locate them and attach. No idea if they've fixed this.
Also, robot milkers are apparently good for detecting problems with the cow. In anything but a very small herd, a farmer might not notice if a cow doesn't show up to be milked. But the robot milker keeps track and will flag any that don't show as needing to be checked for udder blockages.
Javascript + Nintendo DSi = DSiCade
Cows hate listening to low-quality mp3s while being milked.
Thanks for that. I knew most of that, but my original post was mistaken in screaming at Marxists. I meant those loonie lefties who embrace Marxism without knowing what it stands for, the ones who scream about the sanctity of the crappiest jobs, who are so eager to defend keeping the poor in crappy jobs as if that somehow washes their hands of guilt for being raised well-off. Since they are so quick to yap about Marxism, I made the mistake of using their own terminology. Sorry about that, all you true Marxists out there :-)
Infuriate left and right
I worked with a "Down Maine" dairyman for some years. We were pretty careful around the cows. There was a whole lot of concern about infection, mastitis, quantity put out by each cow, when we needed to fertilize them again (you don't get milk from a cow that hasn't had a calf and you have to get them pregnant every so often to keep production up) and so on. We did our best to keep the cows happy and keep production up.
We went through a lot of a sticky substance called "Bag Balm." We used it to decrease the amount of irritation cows felt when being milked by a milking machine that used air pressure. Either this device uses a different pressure or I'll bet a lot of their cows have to be taken out of the system periodically.
I really like how well the system monitors and logs in production for each cow. The movie file indicates that it keeps track of "each quarter." That is a kind of granularity that we could never achieve with our milking system, where we would weigh the total output of each cow and keep track of that. We also kept an eye on cream and butterfat content.
I do wonder what happens when (and if) more than one cow "wants" to be milked at the same time. Does a brawl ensue?
For those who don't know it, cows tend to be milked twice daily at 12-hour intervals in order to ensure the highest possible output. It's kind of difficult to switch them to daylight savings time and many dairymen just don't try. Cows who are not milked experience considerable pain if they are not and may develop mastitis. The same goes for all female mammals who are producing milk. If a cow's output can be increased by varying the times of milking just a bit, dairymen could pay for the device in a few years.
Gods don't kill people, people with gods kill people.
Finally posting something proving that Linux sucks!
Click here or here.
If you've checked your rural population and employment trends lately, you'd discover that in many of these places, you can't find a milk(maid/man/dude) to hire. Frankly, even amongst the underemployed, not many will work the hours a dairy farm runs at given what a farmer can afford to pay. In my parents area, northern Pennsylvania, there's actually an uptick of hispanic immigrants who come to work in the dairies, as it's otherwise almost impossible to find someone willing to get up at 4:00 a.m., milk cows, then repeat the process again at 4:00 p.m. Farmers with large enough herds to milk on the three-shift schedule have it even harder. The advantage of the machines are that they are reliable, consistent, and always on the job. If the cows are happier as a result, then that's a genuine added bonus.
(completely off topic, but I remember one cow we had that had injured herself, so that she had to be hosed off and have antibiotic spray applied a couple of times a day. After a couple of weeks of this routine, she became tame, and would sneak up behind you, put her head under your arm, and just about demand to be scratched behind the ears. So, I've seen the difference between a merely contented cow, and a genuinely happy one.)
Not to ruin anyone's agrarian fantasies, but my grandfather, who farmed all his life except for brief stints in the coal mines and on highway crew in the summer, said that he would have never gone into farming if it hadn't become mechanized. The work was bad enough that a summer spent shoveling (by hand) hot asphalt into holes in the highway for 8-10 hours a day was a vacation by comparison. He made sure that his kids got an education, kept their act together, and had a chance to get out.
Frankly, mechanisation of this type is what will allow small farmers (or at least smallish) to continue to exist. The problem with the OP's idea that those jobs should be left, so that people with lower IQ's have something to do, is that unmechanized farming will require far more than just their labor. Think carefully; do you want to go back to a system where fewer sysadmins are employed, but there are great opportunities in bovine lactate extraction? We did an informal poll at one of my previous jobs, and it turned out that at least 1/2 the sysadmins had some sort of agrarian upbringing. Maybe we were just all malcontents who didn't know how good we had it when we were cowherds, but somehow I doubt it.
Machines should Work, People should Think.
the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
So Michigan gives law enforcement powers to ACs? Talk about your not-particularly-stringent requirements...
You all seem to worry about freedom of source code, but what about the freedom of the cows? Modern industrial farming keeps animals in barbaric conditions. Congratulations, you're great open source operation system now aids in the tourture of millions of animals.
The middle mind speaks!
So, when will we see a project to build a robot that can lead pets on a walk?
mark "We Also Walk Dogs"*
* cf. Heinlein
The videos are all in windows media 9 format. Errrr..
"Windows Media Player
You need Windows Media Player 9 to be able to watch these movies. If you do not have that version installed, please click on the link below:
Windows Media Player 9 - Download (Microsoft)
Operating system requirements
You need to have at least Windows 98 Second Edition to download Windows Media Player 9. If you have an older version of Windows 98, please visit the Windows Update page below before downloading Windows Media Player 9:
Windows 98: Download - Windows Update (Microsoft)"
So even Tux is getting more action now than most people on /.
... when it can milk chickens. Then I'll be impressed.
"You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
First there was DEC (Dairy Equipment Company), with a name exactly like the Digital Equipment Company.
Now, there's Voluntary Milking System (VMS), named after an operating system. It even runs its own copy of Linux.
http://www.gentoo.org/images/poster.jpg
I'm having difficulty creating the punchline here, but there are many out there.
Here goes setup one:
So this penguin walks into a barn and asks the cow, "...
And setup two:
Two farmers are sitting on the front stoop when one sees a penguin walking in the barn. He turns to the other farmer and asks, "...
I can't come up with the end of those jokes, but I know that they are leading somplace that is just good clean fun.
But I see everyone is resisting the joke that is on all of our minds, so I'm going to go ahead and do it...
In Soviet Russia, the cow milks the penguin!
I remember using OS9 with my TRS-80 Color Computer. It had a windows like GUI and used a mouse, all on a 8 bit processor.
but calves born on dairy farms are taken from their mothers when they are just 1 day old and fed milk replacers (including cattle blood) so that humans can have the milk instead.(1,2)
While the use of milk replacer is common practice, many farms (including our own) used "cull" milk that cannot be sold for human consumption and would otherwise be dumped. Usually this was milk from cows undergoing anti-biotic treatment.
Female cows are artificially inseminated shortly after their first birthdays.
Usually at 15 months, which is puberty for a cow - the same time a bull would have done it. It wouldn't work if the animal wasn't ready.
Cows have a lifespan of about 25 years and can produce milk for eight or nine years, but the stress caused by factory-farm conditions leads to disease, lameness, and reproductive problems that render cows worthless to the dairy industry by the time they are 4 or 5 years old, at which time they are sent to the slaughterhouse.
The reason cows are often "culled" or sent for slaughter at 4-5 years is that dairies use the cull as a tool to accelerate natural selection for milk production. If a cow is producing well, they are milked for many more years, and produce more offspring which are more likely to be high producer themselves. If they don't produce well after the second lactation, they are sold for beef. Contrary to a previous response, milk cows are used for beef - they are natually lean and well suited for low fat ground beef production.
Although these animals would naturally make only enough milk to meet the needs of their calves (around 16 pounds a day), genetic manipulation, antibiotics, and hormones are used to force each cow to produce more than 18,000 pounds of milk a year (an average of 50 pounds a day).(8,9) Cows are also fed unnatural, high-protein diets, which include dead chickens, pigs, and other animals, because their natural diet of grass would not provide the nutrients necessary for them to produce the massive amounts of milk required by the industry.
That has happened for 100 years. Selective breeding is hardly genetic manipulation. You simply use the breeding stock that produces offspring with the highest milk production.
As for feeding cows "dead-chickens", cows diets are primarily alfalfa (protein), corn silage, chopped grass and legumes (protein), corn grain (protein), and sometimes high fat supplements like cotton seed or bakery waste (cookie crumbs). Most farmers cannot afford to risk feeding animal by-products to dairy cows due to the potential for disease transmission.
Animal mistreatment is the exception, not the rule on diary farms. Most diary farmers take very good care of their cattle - it is a matter of profits. Unlike beef operations, they cannot affort to liberally use anti-biotics - most anti-biotics show up in the milk and every tank is tested - not just organic farms.
I want malk (Now with vitamin R!),
So this milking machine runs linux but you can't view the videos if your a linux user???
Someone needs to contact these butt munchers and ask them to have a chat with there webmaster.
If the vids were mpg, everyone could view without issues.
The government which is strong enough to protect you from everything is strong enough to take everything from you.
o/~ Oooooooooh... if you want it to be possessive, it's just I T S, but if you want it to be a contraction, it's I T apostrophe S... scallawag! o/~
With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
You think so? I hadn't thought of that.
Hmmm.... watch this space!
Cogito, ergo sig.
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...."Have you mooed today?"...
http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/faq/aboutwo rds/cows
milker$ mount -t cattle
mount: can't find
milker$
in the old days we called them milk maids.
That's because you were sexist, and probably got a hard-on making women do menial work wearing stupid outfits.
Got to wonder how much of it is a true advancement and how much is simply replacing a minimum wage job with technology?
It's both. They're equivalent.
At what point does replacing a ten grand a year employee with a 100 grand machine become impractical?
This has been answered already. Had you gotten past a 3rd grade education "in the old days" you would be able to do the simple arithmetic required. Had you reached college you might even be able to correct for interest and inflation.
Farm jobs actually don't fall under minimum wage laws or more to the point they have a seperate lower wage.
And this is a good thing?
I have to wonder if humans aren't more efficent than machines at certain jobs?
Haven't found one yet. And that certainly isn't the case here.
A machine breaks down you repair it or buy another one. With minimum wage labor you hire another one.
It costs less to build a machine than it does a person. Much less.
By simply creating technology to replace workers are we really improving things?
You keep repeating this as though you actually believe you're onto something. You're not.
You can call it survival of the fittest but that doesn't stop out of work people from breaking into your car or house to feed their families.
No one's calling it survival of the fittest. As for out of work people, you should probably make sure they get a share of the robotic milkings so they don't have to steal your car. (PS, this is the closest you came in your entire post to making a valid point. Bravo.)
Isn't food production a factory enough at this stage?
Not until there's a food factory in every backyard.
Personally I buy free range for a reason.
I have a feeling that reason is that you're out of touch with reality.
"I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
Yeah, like my father in law who was in charge of key guidance components on the Apollo mission.
Don't forget that he was a much younger man back when Apollo launched -- the age at which people readily embrace new technology.
You should try reading the article next time. You'll be able to contribute more to the discussion that way.
Cyric Zndovzny at your service.