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US Keeps Control of the Internet

Adam Schumacher writes "As a result of a a deal reached late Tuesday, the US and ICANN will maintain control over the Internet's core systems. A new body will be created to provide international oversight, which will, of course, have no binding authority."

140 of 1,057 comments (clear)

  1. THBBBPPPPPP!!!! </raspberry> by thatshortkid · · Score: 4, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our concern-addressing, no-binding-power-having overlords.

    HA HA!!</nelson>

    burn, baby, burn... karma inferno!

    --
    The IRS is the one organization that you don't want to fuck with. Remember, these are the guys who took down Al Capone.
  2. The Minutes Of The Meeting by ellem · · Score: 5, Funny

    World: We want to control the internet.
    USA: No.
    World: Come on!
    USA: No.
    World: Will you at least think about it?
    USA: No.
    World: If you don't we will be forced to make our own DNS systems.
    USA: OK.
    World: But that will break the internet.
    USA: OK
    World: But that would be bad.
    USA: Then leave it alone.
    World: OK. But we're making a committee.
    USA: That's cute.

    --
    This .sig is fake but accurate.
    1. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by The+Hobo · · Score: 3, Funny

      Detective: Now don't you fret. When I'm through, he won't set foot in this town again. I can be very, very persuasive.
      (Cutaway to detective in a bar with Sideshow Bob)
      Detective: Come on, leave town.
      Sideshow Bob: No.
      Detective: I'll be your friend.
      Bob: No.
      Detective: Aw, you're mean!


      And for those Sideshow Bob fans, I managed to get this shot at just the right frame..

      CLICK ME!!111one1

      --
      There is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. -- Boondock Saints
    2. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know how to feel about the US keeping control. It's not that I care about the countries involved, but I'm afraid if the control were moved out of the US, where freedom of speech is much more voraciously protected than other countries (like Europe countries), that the PC police will go around and simply stop pointing at domains that some factions making up the international group does not approve of. Probably in the guise of protecting the people or some such.

      It may sound paranoid, but the stories of how the unelected EU parliament tries to lord over every mundane aspect of life and of how they tried to widen their scope ever more really gives me second, third, and fourth thoughts about this issue.

      I know that how the U.N. might be a more apt analogy in this case, but that just even more shivers down my spine.

    3. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "the unelected EU parliament"

      Of all the EU institutions you picked the only ELECTED one to call it unelected. It's the COMISSION that is unelected.
      Not that it makes it much better but you still gotta be accurate.

    4. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by mdecarle · · Score: 3, Informative

      The commission gets elected by the parliament. See also: the problems Barroso had when he proposed that italian guy in his commission. The European institutions are no different than any other democratic government. The only problem is that is parliament opposes one memeber of the commission, it has to oppose the whole of it.

      Do the US vote who gets to be Secretary of State? Defence? DHS ? Didn't think so.

    5. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by dsginter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know how to feel about the US keeping control.

      It comes down to one thing:

      Where would you like the corruption to be?

      It is that simple. Someone wants to make some money somewhere. If you hand it over to the UN, then we'll have an "oil for bandwidth" scandal. If you keep it here, then... well... then all of the historic political battles will continue and those who are lining their pockets will continue to line their pockets.

      --
      More
    6. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by moviepig.com · · Score: 2, Insightful
      [The] new body will...have no binding authority.

      Per Merriam-Webster . . . To bind means to constipate...

      --
      Seeing bad movies only encourages them. Watch responsibly
    7. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Jussi+K.+Kojootti · · Score: 4, Insightful
      ...stories of how the unelected EU parliament tries to lord over every mundane aspect of life...
      I understand your fear of faceless bureaucracy, but ... what the fuck are you talking about here? The parliament is directly elected by EU citizens (the last time this happened was June 2004, next elections will be in 2009).

      Furthermore the parliament cannot propose laws, so it's really not in the position to "lord over mundane aspects of life". Maybe you're thinking of the Council of Ministers or (most probably) the Commission? The commissioners are appointed by the member states, so maybe that's what you were referrring to. Even then:

      • Governments of member states are democraticly elected
      • Comission as a whole must be approved by parliament (this is not just a rubber stamp as was seen when Barroso had to withdraw his first list)
    8. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by flyinwhitey · · Score: 2, Informative

      An example of European thinking- say something that is widely believed to be true, but is in fact completely wrong.

      From the official website of the communist party in the US

      "Was the CPUSA Ever Banned by the U.S. Government?

      The answer is both yes and no. The CP was never banned as a political party in name by the US government. However, the CP has had its leaders sent to prison for long terms for teaching Marxism-Leninism, has been declared illegal in more than a few states, and has been the target of numerous forms of official and unofficial government repression."

      Individual states made it illegal, and those laws were unconstitutional. Stop making crap up.

      --
      How pathetic are you that you follow me from topic to topic and waste all your mod points at once modding me down?
    9. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by lbrandy · · Score: 3, Funny

      And here I thought this topic was about ICANN's control of a tiny portion of the internet...

      You clearly have studied the longstanding recipe for slashdot success:
      1. Crazily and illogically connect anything to Iraq.
      2. ?????
      3. +5 Insightful

    10. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ICANN done a good job??? I never thought I'd acutally hear anyone defend ICANN for anything, let alone claim it did a good job.

      The verisign thing? ICANN did *nothing* - verisign backed down due to public pressure. ICANN's punishment for them? To reward them with the .COM contract pretty much in perpetuity.

      You have the .xxx backwards - it was actually a good idea, shot down by the US government because it offended their christian ethics. ICANN could have stood up for its independence - instead it just confirmed it was little more than a department of the US government.

    11. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wouldn't break anything really... for example if france decided to have their own root, putting all the US domains under .US (which is one scenario) nothing would break really (you might have some trouble with absolute CNAMEs but most such records are relative so wouldn't be affected).

      If countries decided to have their own root and didn't actually change the heirarchy at all - merely added to it (a new.net scenario) nothing would break *at all*.

    12. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Miros · · Score: 2, Informative

      In general, the DNS system really benefits from its scale, like the phone system. The bigger it is, and the more people use it, the better, because there will be less loss of welfare due to simple confusion. Even if another country set up their own DNS root which placed lets say all the .coms under .com.us, without some really fancy tricks, virtual hosting on the .coms would be broken for everyone in that country. (just an example)

    13. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're right, error in translation on my part.

      Furthermore the parliament cannot propose laws, so it's really not in the position to "lord over mundane aspects of life". Maybe you're thinking of the Council of Ministers or (most probably) the Commission? The commissioners are appointed by the member states, so maybe that's what you were referrring to. Even then:

              * Governments of member states are democraticly elected


      HAHAHAHAHA!

      I like how Germany passed the EU constitution so overwhelmingly through it's parliament while it's people had similiar ambivalence toward it as the French did. I mean, it was not only off by public opinion by a few percent - but the vote of 569 to 23.

      I wonder if it went to referendum, how overwhelmingly it would have passed. Or not.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4539393.stm

      We can trust our democratically elected officials for nothing. It's not surprising when the vote in most democracies gets reduced to that of the South Park election parody - Douche vs. Turd.
    14. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do the US vote who gets to be Secretary of State? Defence? DHS ? Didn't think so.

      SecDef has absolutely no power over American citizens or American Armed Forces. He doesn't even have the authority to tell a private in the Army to drive him somewhere. He certainly can't launch nuclear weapons. What he can do is relay the President's orders to the Armed Forces, act as the second voice of approval in a nuclear launch (two-man system), and advise the President on matters relating to defense.

      In the American system of Government that's what the cabinet does. It advises the President. The only cabinet member that you could make a case for needing to be an elected official would be the Attorney General. And there would be disadvantages of having him elected as well -- he could be open to political pressure -- which is the reason why we don't elect Federal judges and they have lifetime appointments. Of course having him appointed by the President is a conflict as well (if he needs to investigate the Executive Branch) -- but that's what Special Prosecutors and Grand Juries are for.

      Nobody said it was a perfect system but it seems to have worked well enough for the last 200 years :)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    15. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It hasn't been shot down. It's been delayed (intentionally) by administrative processes. At this point, we don't know if it's going to get killed or not. I rather hope not, but it's tough to say right now.

      As for defending ICANN, I think most people are willing to live with the devil they know than the devil they don't. ICANN's level of ineptitude is a known quantity, whereas the introduction of a different group from a wider range of countries and political agendas may introduce all kinds of new horrors.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    16. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You have the .xxx backwards - it was actually a good idea

      The only way .xxx is a good idea is if you require all pornography sites to move there. Otherwise it's alleged purpose (making it easy to filter porn) becomes moot. Without that as a reason to deploy it then it becomes a red light district that exists for no other reason then to make it easier to find porn. The US Government would have be overwhelmingly behind it if you could have sold it to them as a way to make filters easier and more effective.

      And even if you could sell it like that -- what's pornography? Does a site advocating Topfreedom need to register in .xxx if they include pictures? You and I would probably say they don't.... but many prudes (in the US and Europe -- don't pretend it's only an American thing) would say they should.

      .xxx was a disaster waiting to happen.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how the unelected EU parliament tries to lord over every mundane aspect of life

      Yeah, I'm sure glad the American government doesn't try to do stuff like that.

      - is what I'd say if I hadn't read a newspaper in 50 years and was completely ignorant of things like "digital rights management" or "the USA PATRIOT Act".

      It must be nice to live in a cave... on Mars... with your eyes shut and your fingers in your ears.

    18. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by vertinox · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nobody said it was a perfect system but it seems to have worked well enough for the last 200 years :)

      I bet the last Emperor of Rome said the same thing.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    19. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by Wellspring · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You can't just say "we're all thieves" and leave it at that.

      • Different levels of corruption. In the US, corruption is isolated and fairly low (sorry, it is outrageous to us when we find it but it's minor compared to our GDP). In most of the world, bribery isn't just a pandemic, it's part of the accepted way of doing business.
      • In US hands, the DNS system is largely not political. Domain names are not revoked or transferred for political reasons. Under UN control, the leverage of being the ultimate arbiter of whether you have a site or not gives them the lever they need to impose political and social controls on content and usage-- which is what Iran, China and Brazil are really after.
      • Basically, you're assuming that because things work one way in your corner of the world, that every other system will fundamentally resemble the one you're used to. Anyone who's worked with one of the land-line telecoms in Europe (for example) knows that that ain't necessarily so.
      • Another issue is this: in much of the world, it's POWER, not money, that is at stake. Dissidents and underclasses are suddenly (slowly) starting to embrace technology as a way to reach more of their countrymen than ever before. Dictatorships and theocracies are horrified. They haven't hesitated to kill to maintain control, and they won't shrink from trying to manipulate the internet's technical architecture. And those kinds of countries get more votes than free prosperous democracies.


      Make no mistake, there were huge issues at stake here. Claiming that who has authority in the system is irrelevant is a case of cynical naivete. Cynical, because you're assuming that any system will be equally corrupt. Naive, because you underestimate how bad it can really get.
    20. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by SquadBoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And the Bush Administration has just what to do with the root DNS servers?

      You do know that is what this is all about, right. A distributed database that is is *impossible* for anybody to "control". Not even all the root servers are in the US. And those that are are ran by volunteers, most of whom likely disllke Bush and his policies as much as you and I do. They only really listen to ICANN as a courtesy. ICANN certainly has no right to tell them what to do. And you are free to point at other root servers. I do.

      Simply put people continue to use the current system because it works and fits their needs and wants. If they ever did do anything really evil people like you would whine about it while people like myself would route around it like the damage it is and then make it possible for the rest of you to do so.

      So please I beg you point to or explain in some way how anybody "controls the Internet". It is simply put, impossible to do so. God are we really at the point in space/time where someond reading and posting to /. doesn't know how DNS works?

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    21. Re:The Minutes Of The Meeting by crotherm · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have the .xxx backwards - it was actually a good idea, shot down by the US government because it offended their christian ethics. ICANN could have stood up for its independence - instead it just confirmed it was little more than a department of the US government.

      It seems that the good folks at IETF also think it was a bad idea. RFC3675

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
  3. Still good by koreaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The United States built the thing, and it's not asking for control of all the stuff Europe built.

    1. Re:Still good by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The United States built the thing, and it's not asking for control of all the stuff Europe built.

      Neither are we. If that were the way the world worked we'd be begging the middle east every time we wanted to make a calculator.

    2. Re:Still good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The United States built the thing, and it's not asking for control of all the stuff Europe built."

      Actually wgen the Galileo project began, the US did just that - and unlike the Internet, Europe (and others) are actually PAYING for the whole thing themselves and they still wanted control.

  4. and who better than the US... by quetzalc0atl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...to serve the internet? China?

    What other nation of the world could guarantee the free speech implicit to the internet, as sites like slashdot are testament to?

    1. Re:and who better than the US... by wolf- · · Score: 4, Interesting

      France? Germany? Not likely.
      Can't even discuss Nazi history there.
      Can't trade Nazi memorabilia.

      Suggestion of Great Britian, possibly. They tend to have their heads screwed on straight. Canada, our 51st state? What would be the difference?

      --
      ----- LoboSoft specializes in Digital Language Lab
    2. Re:and who better than the US... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Currently the US, shuts down some "Islamic Extremist" websites. If Germany had control, they'd probably shutdown more Nazi websites. If Venezula had control, they'd probably shutdown Pat Robertson's website.

      If the UN is in control, it could at least limit these types of unilateral actions. Not saying it'd be perfect or even better, but I'd think it might be a bit more fair.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    3. Re:and who better than the US... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're lying. In germany you can discuss nazi history all you want. In fact I doubt that there is another country that discusses its own history as much as germany. You can buy nazi memorabilia and use them as a teaching aid or for art purposes. In fact there's even a turq guy (forgot his name) touring through germany reading "Mein Kampf" by Hitler.

      Now in the US, how many torrent trackers were forced to shutdown? Free speech my ass.

    4. Re:and who better than the US... by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...to serve the internet? China?

      Why do American Slashdotters always bring up China? You know there are other countries than the USA and China, don't you? You do realise that it's the UN that manages the international phone system, don't you? Does China censor your phone calls?

      What other nation of the world could guarantee the free speech implicit to the internet, as sites like slashdot are testament to?

      Um, how about a country that doesn't have the DMCA? How about a country that didn't force the 2600 website to stop linking to some code because Hollywood didn't like people watching DVDs on their own terms? How about a country that didn't pass a law letting the Church of Scientology pressure Google into removing links from their index? And, since you brought up the subject of Slashdot, did you know that Slashdot was censored by the Church of Scientology with a USA law?

      In France and Germany they ban hate speech. In the USA they ban speech that might offend people with lots of money. Stop pretending you are any better than the rest of the world.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    5. Re:and who better than the US... by flyinwhitey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but you have made a common error, which I must correct.

      The United States, as a country, has no hate speech laws.

      Such laws are the province of local (mostly state) governments, and have never had their Constitutionality genuinely challenged.

      Please don't generalize a local law into a nationwide ideal.

      PS A federal hate crime amendment was defeated in the Senate about a month ago. So for all of you planning to mention that, don't.

      --
      How pathetic are you that you follow me from topic to topic and waste all your mod points at once modding me down?
    6. Re:and who better than the US... by Quirk · · Score: 2, Funny
      Canada, our 51st state? What would be the difference?

      *ahem*, we prefer to think of ourselves as your Altered State. re: See our lax recreational drug laws.

      Thanking you in advance for making all future references to Canada as the U.S.of A. Altered State.

      --
      "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
      Cohen
    7. Re:and who better than the US... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ``...to serve the internet? China?''

      Ok, so far so good.

      ``What other nation of the world could guarantee the free speech implicit to the internet, as sites like slashdot are testament to?''

      What? The country that has free speech zones, has the media only telling half of the news (the other half censored by themselves - or maybe there is some entity imposing censorship on them after all?) or even blatant lies (I'm thinking of Fox here); the country where one of the political parties blocked Internet access to their campaign site from outside the borders; the country where disagreeing with the government can get you labeled anti-patriotic or even considered supporting terrorists?

      The country that invades other countries based on false allegations of possesion of weapons of mass destruction and ridiculous claims of being a threat, without even so much as an apology, or even admitting guilt? The country where corporations have so much power that some people find it hard to believe voting in elections still makes sense?

      The country that had Dmitri Sklyarov arrested for breaking a law that wasn't even in power in the country where he lived and worked? The country where the corporate world is a circus of lawyers, with the lawsuits flying even beyond the country's borders, draining the recipients' money and energy, even thought the lawsuits are often completely without merit? The country that, at the same time, lets some of the worst offenders go unpunished?

      Yes, there's a lot of USA bashing in this post. Yet, I feel it's no more outrageous than the suggestion the parent makes that the USA is the best country in the world to protect free speech on the Internet. I can think of plenty of countries that would be on about equal footing with the USA.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    8. Re:and who better than the US... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      50% of the world is NOT free! If you count number of countries, the shithole dictatorships far outnumber the free countries. If you count number of people in non-free countries, China makes 25% single-handed. I'd trust the US, even now, more than I would trust "the world".

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    9. Re:and who better than the US... by CeramicNuts · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can discuss Nazi history, yes. But you are not allowed to have the wrong opinion, ie. fly the swastika, "deny the holocaust" etc. Mind-crimes are far more dangerous than torrents being shutdown due to flagrant copyright infringement.

    10. Re:and who better than the US... by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Currently the US, shuts down some "Islamic Extremist" websites

      Do they shut them down by getting ICANN and NetSol to remove their DNS records? No? Then it's not a relevant point.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    11. Re:and who better than the US... by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 4, Funny
      Canada, our 51st state? What would be the difference?
      We'd say:

      Hey, hoser! We're shutting down your website, eh? Unless you, like, give us some beer and back bacon, eh?
      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    12. Re:and who better than the US... by Easy2RememberNick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Canada.

        Excuse me but I believe Canada has far more freedom than the US has. Gay marriage, marijuana acceptance, your soldiers fleeing here, DMC and RIAA free, only recently did we get gun registration, no Intelligent Design forced in schools, available cheap prescription drugs and free medical care, a very diverse multi-cultural society...I'm sure there are lot's more examples!

        Sure we have our faults but I think overall we have the most freedom of any nation. Part of that is Geography, look at where the US and Canada are, we have no enemies at our borders, we have two oceans (three for Canada) between us and most of the World. We have been isulated for the most part from World aggression throughout our history. ...oh yeah, and where do you think most of the power (powering those servers) going to your east coast comes from? ;)

    13. Re:and who better than the US... by g0at · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, hoser! We're shutting down your website, eh? Unless you, like, give us some beer and back bacon, eh?

      Why would we want any American wate^H^H^H^Hbeer? :P

      -b

    14. Re:and who better than the US... by jesterpilot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any country where people do not blindly believe they're the most enlightned in the world (and get modded up "insightful" for that).

      --
      Trust me, I work for the government.
    15. Re:and who better than the US... by PhraudulentOne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have no problem with the USA having control of DNS right now. If the Gov't got involved and wanted to use it to influence other countries, then yes, I would have a problem. I support a decentralized layout of DNS though. Each country should have a couple of ROOT DNS servers handling their own TLD. The .com, .net, etc should be mirrored to ALL OTHER ROOT SERVERS. Authority over the main TLDs (not country-specific) could still be handled by the USA (they did make the TLDs after all), but they should be mirrored (read-only) to every other ROOT server out there. This would increase redundancy and share workload. Each country can control its own TLD with as many ROOT servers as it deems necessary. Each country can promote its own TLD in its own country. Hopefully businesses in those countries will make more use of their own TLDs. If the USA went crazy and wanted to shut down DNS, everyone would still have their own TLDs, their own ROOTs, and their own way of keeping communication active. I would rather use .ca than .com anyway.

      Now, with all the Freedom pissing contests going on in this thread, lets get one thing straight: None of us are free. We are free-minded, but in the real world, we aren't free to do what we want. We can't go and find a piece of land, build a home, and live on it. We have to pay someone (who paid someone else, who never really owned the land anyway), and then we have to pay taxes on the purchase, and then we have to pay yearly taxes on the property - sort of like a LEASE. If we don't get a job, we can't live on "our" land, so the Bank (who doesn't really own the land) gets to take it away. We are only free if we lump our existing responsibilities into what we call "Freedom."

      Stop bitching about who is more free. The USA has shitty laws, Canada has shitty laws, everyone has shitty laws. Laws = control = lack of Freedom. If there is a law, it controls you in some way (unless it's the obvious Law #1 - no laws).

      --
      You create your own reality - Leave mine to me.
  5. No binding authority.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AHH.. so the UN should be happy then!!

    they can waste tons of money on useless and ineffective programs, treaties and resolutions, and atleast know that they "feel" better doing it, even if it doesn't do anything anyway.

    Congrats for the UN..

    US still does all the work.. and they get to sit around like the useless body they are.

    1. Re:No binding authority.. by kisak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Actually, even though one can paint this as a "victory" for the US (been some time since last time ;-), I think the UN is very happy about the outcome. This is because this oversight committee is set up with the approval of most countries in the world, most notably both the EU and the US. International law is a slow moving process, which is based much on precedence and established ways for countries to cooperate. When a relative new thing (on the time scale of international law) like the internet comes a long, it is important then to make a new framework for countries to cooperate and make rules (treaties) that affected countries agree too. Of course international law will take inspiration from similar technology, like the telephone system, but there are many new challenges when talking about the internet.

      This committee will now start its work and lay down a precedence on how the different countries can cooperate and make international agreements when it comes to how to run the internet effectively. Again, with the blessing of most UN nation as always is important when forming working international law. Of course, much precedence is already made by ICANN, but many countries were not particularly impressed with how ICANN has been run. This committee will make start making suggestions to ICANN how to change its course on certain issues. And in some years down the line, ICANN will again have to justify its existence, and the UN will by then have a working system to take over if this committee does its work properly (and ICANN doesn't).

      I guess this can be seen as the first step to get rid of ICANN, or a chance for ICANN to reform. Whatever spin you like to put on it. It is at any rate a good thing that an agreement has been reached.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    2. Re:No binding authority.. by kisak · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is strange how little people understand of the power and influence of the UN. Don't kid yourself, the UN is a very powerful institution, and its influence has been steadily growing since WWII. This is of course why neo-cons are doing their futile fight against the UN with all those lies and propaganda. It is also why the US leaders after WWII were smart and made sure the UN headquarter is on US soil.

      The main goal for UN is to formulate and shape international law, and in this day and age with the rapid rise in international trade and travel, the UN has become more and more important. As I point out, international law is not formulated in some parliament in a days vote, but takes long time to establish and set into practice. But when some principles of international law have become practice, it is also a long process to change it again. This is why the UN process is so powerful and so important for all countries to play a part in. The way to play a part is of course by having good diplomates and good allies. (The lack of diplomatic abilities is one area where the Bush team will hurt US interests on the longest time scale, for these reasons).

      Take as an example the International Criminal Court which now starting to make indicements. Its history goes back to the court cases against people from the third reich in 1946 (and also international courts before), and it has been a very slow process to make it into a permanent court in charge of cases of genocide etc. But this slow process is what you get when you need to build a system which most of the UN nations will respect and abide by. You might think that ICC will not matter to you, but the fact is that international law and court verdicts by this court will have direct influence on the laws in the country you live in. For instance, there are several verdicts in the supreme court in the US where the ruling is based on what the judges see as international law. The ICC took a long time to make, but its rulings will also have a long lasting effect.

      It is naive to think that the slow pace of the UN system is a sign of weakness. It is just a sign of the process, not of a bureacracy that is not effect.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  6. Waiting for american media by sam_paris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm just waiting for all the stories in the American media with headlines such as: "We saved the internet", "Internet kept out of hands of cheese eating surrender monkeys!", etc etc

    Seriously, this whole debate was decided by the pressure from big American IT firms and also the furore in the American press about this whole issue. Anyone less well informed than the average geek would think the rest of the world was planning to take the internet, rape it, tie some bricks to its legs and row it over the bridge with the way the press has dealt with this topic.

    Another five years till this comes up again.. i'm hoping for a more democratic contest next time.

  7. Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by rob_squared · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Doesn't this remind you of AT&T, but on a larger scale?

    The US owns the hardware, has all the control, and is expected not to abuse the power. And there's no one that's more powerful that can tell them what to do.

    --
    I don't get it.
    1. Re:Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by BladeMelbourne · · Score: 3, Funny
      And there's no one that's more powerful that can tell them what to do.

      I'll forgive you because you haven't met me...

    2. Re:Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by SlashAmpersand · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. The U.S. doesn't own anywhere near all the hardware. The U.S. doesn't control everything. But, yes, the U.S. is expected to not abuse it's power. Tell me, who do you trust the most to have the most control. How about China? How about Nigeria? Wait, let's trust the UK. We'll all end up with Internet ID cards and webcams to monitor us so they can throw us into detention for Homer knows how long until they crack our drives (which hopefully don't rely on MD5 in any way).

    3. Re:Doesn't this remind you of AT&T? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Trinidad or Bosnia and Herzegovina? They're all better than the USA when it comes to press freedom. As has been pointed out before, citing the worst alternative is not a valid argument.

      The real answer is that no single country should be trusted with control of the Internet and that the UN didn't want to control but to manage the 'net.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  8. this is good news by VolciMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So far, the US has been the only player who wants to maintain the free and open nature of the internet, with little-to-no censoring. The internet works because anyone can put anything they want up for the world to see.

    Some of that content will be wrong, inflamatory, misguided, illegal, and/or offensive, but having that open forum means that a lot of good will show up, too.

    1. Re:this is good news by Yaa+101 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is why the big US corps are in the queue to serve China with it's censoring... Not that I disagree with you that we are better of in the current situation on the internet.

  9. Actually, corporations maintain control by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Gallagher said the compromise's ultimate decision is that leadership of the Internet, and its future direction, will remain in the hands of the private sector, although some critics contend that the U.S. government, which oversees ICANN, if only nominally, could still flex its muscle in future decisions.
    So in a sense, the US and the rest of the world have continued to allow the existing private corporations to keep control of the Internet.
  10. Conspiracy? by ArTiCwInD · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh dear, conspiracy theories are gonna go for the illuminati stories again.

  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. "Latin languages" by orzetto · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The accord reached late Tuesday also called for [...] the issue of making domain names -- currently done in the Latin languages -- into other languages, such as Chinese, Urdu and Arabic.

    I suppose they mean Latin alphabet, yet Urdu and Arabic are both written in the Arabic alphabet (possibly with a few Persian-style letters more?). Anyway, I look forward to my first spam with a Chinese address. I can already see the scams: PCs without Chinese fonts that trick users into clicking on a blank link...

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    1. Re:"Latin languages" by Zarhan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Domain names can be outside latin alphabet:

      http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3491.txt

      And the encoding is presented in http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punycode

    2. Re:"Latin languages" by TotoLeFoobar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I haven't been following the debate much, but this problem with the alphabet is rather annoying for any non-English language. Most latin languages use accents, therefore it's not even a question of "latin" alphabet, but a "us-ascii" limitation.

      Another note, is that from personal experience, I really get annoyed from transliterating words of languages using the Cyrillic alphabet (ex: Russian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, ...). It just sounds stupid, those languages make no sense in the us-ascii alphabet, and often people transliterate in ways which only they understand (well, anyway, from my perspective as a foreigner).

      Another issue, is that I have seen some domains advertised using Cyrillic letters, but ".com" at the end. Now that's even more confusing, especially for non-technical people (and the fact that you have to continuously switch your keyboard layout). Imho, the TLD for those countries should also be available in Cyrillic.

      Just my 0.02$ -- sure, there will always be spam problems, but this is about connecting people and making sure the Internet is accessible no matter where they are. :-)

  13. Always good when there's a no-yelling solution. by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Now if the rest of the world is smart, they'll get to work on setting up plan B servers to bring out on a moment's notice and distributing the info to their big ISPs in case the US suddenly goes nuts. Which has the added bonus of giving the US incentive not to go nuts, and we can all feel better about it.

    1. Re:Always good when there's a no-yelling solution. by TuballoyThunder · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You mean something like this.

      This was more an exercise of some countries wanting to exercise content control rather than just technical control. Many people point to the .xxx domain as an example of US interference. I would like to point out that it was a good idea that the .xxx domain got nixed since the very idea promotes censorship. If governments can partition content that it finds objectionable into subdomains, that action aids censorship.

  14. Typical UN... by kenblakely · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love how the world's diplomats "agreed late Tuesday to leave the United States in charge of the Internet's addressing system...." As if they had a choice. That's the UN for ya....

  15. How much control? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How much power does ICANN really have, though? Right now everybody listens to them, but I see no reason why people couldn't just set up their own organizations that performed the same functions, and use these instead. Of course, if they all moved in different directions, there would be big chaos, but as long as they all agreed with ICANN, the Internet would continue to work, right? And then, if ICANN ever took decisions that many disagreed with, people could just rely on these alternatives and bypass ICANN, right?

    I know that such a movement already exists in the DNS world (see, for example, OpenNIC).

    So, while I resent that one organization - worse, a corporation - has so much power over the Internet, I don't think it's as big a problem as it could be.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  16. Common sense is still here? by Pecisk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For a moment I even thought - yeah, politicians are such @$#$%%^ that they can screw up absolutely everything.

    But somehow we finished good - until next time.

    I think in this situation we have lession, brothers - we (and I don't care about the OS, about software, about what care you drive or what your beliefs on global warming are) should spread the world that INTERNET should not be controled by NO politics. Repeat after, me - NO poltics. It is media - as paper, TV, radio. It is necessary for people. It is no more just sex.com or check out lyrics for that Britney song. It is for job, for communication with other dear ones. It is essental for many to survive (yeah, I am not afraid to say that).
    So let's send big message - each one of us - to our "dear" politics - please DON'T F#$% WITH IT. Seriously.

    Thanks for your attention.

    --
    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
  17. The EU parliament is directly elected... by blorg · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...perhaps you meant the commission?

  18. Re:We paid for it.... by samjam · · Score: 2, Informative

    What is this "it" that _you_ paid for?

    Lets face it, most of the internet that exists was paid for by private companies with their own money, replenished by re-selling use of "it".

    I've owned and run my own ISP which puts me a legup over you and I'm not so vain as to say that any of "it" belongs to me apart from the bit of "it" that is inside my house. It is an INTER-net.

    Sam

  19. Re:Yeah but... by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is great and all, but who's to say the argument won't spring up in another 3 to 4 years.

    The newly formed oversight committee is to say.

    Thus far, the US has had a pretty much hands-off approach to running the internet. That's been great, guys. However, the internet is getting larger and larger and more and more important to the economies and to the security of all nations. The potential power that comes from running the internet is getting greater. The day may come when the US government starts to abuse its position here - for instance, how about imposing export tariffs on domain names, or on IP space?

    Hence the oversight committee. If, five years down the line, the US has been naughty, then it's time to seriously think about splitting the internet. But if they've continued to behave as they generally have in the past, then all is well. The committee won't have power as such over the running of the internet, but if it isn't kept happy then the next round of negotiations might not go so smoothly.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  20. The headline should read.... by tpgp · · Score: 5, Informative
    The headline should read:
    Private Sector will probably retain control of the Internet.

    From the TFA:

    the compromise's ultimate decision is that leadership of the Internet, and its future direction, will remain in the hands of the private sector, although some critics contend that the U.S. government, which oversees ICANN, if only nominally, could still flex its muscle in future decisions.


    And it hasn't even been ratified....this is just a preliminary decision.

    Have a read of this the register article about the Pakistani Ambassador who made this possible.
    --
    My pics.
  21. A monopoly is a monopoly by Winterblink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Slashdot crowd really intrigues me. On one hand we're adamantly against operating monopolistic tendencies in one regard (Microsoft with Windows and other software ventures), yet we cheer when another one is formed (US having control over the internet).

    If there's a difference in philosphy here then can someone please point it out to me? I can't be the only one befuddled by the difference of opinion between the two issues around here.

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
    1. Re:A monopoly is a monopoly by arevos · · Score: 4, Informative

      DNS resolves in a hierarchical structure, and therefore there are root DNS servers that sit at the top of the tree. This has to be the case in order to guarentee DNS entries are consistant. Without a central authority, how would you decide who gets a certain domain name?

      Given this, a monopoly is a necessary evil. The question is who controls this monopoly. Currently ICANN, a private US company oversees this. ICANN has its faults; more public involvement would be nice, less kissing up to large multinationals wouldn't go amiss either. However, ICANN has not screwed up too badly, and the US doesn't interfere with ICANN too often.

      The alternative to ICANN is a group created by a bureaocracy of counties that all want a piece of the pie. Many people are leery of such an idea, as there's a strong possibility that this will turn out to be worse than ICANN.

      Better the devil you know, in other words.

    2. Re:A monopoly is a monopoly by hfarberg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The UN is not a higher moral standard. It's not like som god-like creature is running it. It's run by people, and people with power tend to get corrupted.

      And, even though I'm not a EU citizen, I am from Europe, so I know how the social democratic welfare state imposes restrictions on its citizens. The UN is the largest social democratic institution in the world and would certainly impose restrictions given control of the internet. One must not let people decide for themselves, god forbid.

    3. Re:A monopoly is a monopoly by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's simple. A large proportion of the Slashdot crowd lives in the United States.

      If a large proportion of the Slashdot crowd worked for Microsoft, I'm sure they'd cheer that monopoly on, too.

  22. I'd love a secondary DNS system by typical · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's a really good solution.

    While I think that the US has done a pretty good job so far of staying hands-off, and I don't think that many countries would do as good a job, it's not impossible that in the future they'll start to abuse their position and do things like .xxx. (Or something else that tries to inject one country's culture into DNS, which is absolutely unacceptable -- banning any domain names containing "nazi" would be another one that I suspect a few countries might try.)

    Second, it's great leverage against Verisign.

    Remember the .com wildcard problem? Where *all* .com addresses always resolved...just much of the time, to a Verisign-run machine with a webserver with ads? If there is a second DNS infrastructure that can be transferred to in an instant, that would put pressure on Verisign not to abuse the DNS system.

    Finally, IIRC, we use the ISO country codes for CCTLDs. That's probably the thing that most countries want to have input on, since it allows them to legitimize claims to country status in the public's eyes. As long as ISO codes are used, the DNS world isn't making any huge political statements -- it shoves the political burden off to ISO (who probably doesn't want that, but it produces separation of red tape and techies, which is a good thing).

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  23. Re:Al Gore by SlashAmpersand · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, we should ask him, as the inventor of the internet, what he thinks of the whole thing.

  24. Get our of your hole by brunes69 · · Score: 5, Informative
    ... and stop being so biased.

    If you really think that Europe is for some reason "less free" than the US, than I would suggest you take a look at the http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=15333"> Worldwide Press Freedom Index, which lists it in a solid 44th place on the index of freedom of the press, which is mainly what you are talking about when you discuss speech on the Internet, since it is a form of press.

    The US has really dipped a lot in this lately (20 places in the past year).

    1. Re:Get our of your hole by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow, the Worldwide Press Freedom Index. I'm not impressed but thanks.

      Anyway the Freedom of the Press != Freedom of Speech.

      If you don't know the difference, imagine why the media of the world might have less to fear from saying certain things over individuals saying certain things.

      I'd love to get out of my hole - but since I'm a European that lives in both America and Europe (Germany) I might have half a clue to what I'm talking about - not an entire clue - but half a clue. Which comes from half and half living.

    2. Re:Get our of your hole by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Last time I checked I had the right to be a neo-Nazi and try to convert others to my viewpoint in the United States. Last time I checked I still had the right to wear religious clothing to public school in the United States.

      That's because the US didn't really suffer all that much because of the nazis. Yes, they lost quite a few soldiers; but Europe was reduced to smoking ruins and half of it was occupied by Soviet empire. Germany still hasn't recovered completely; the eastern half still suffers the results of the communistic dictatorship era, a direct result of nazism.

      But put on a T-shirt saying "Osama rules !", go stand next to where the World Trade Center used to be, and start giving Al-Qaida recruitment leaflets to everyone passing by. Let's see how long you'll walk free.

      Once you've been arrested for being a potential terrorist, you can reflect on how Al-Qaida is to Americans pretty much what Nazi Party is to Europe, with about 10 000 -fold difference in deaths caused by them - in material destruction the difference is simply uncomparable; Al-Qaida destroyed two scyscrapers, World War II reduced most major cities of Europe to rubble.

      The point here is that Americans, at least in this respect, are no more or less free than Europeans; the USA simply has a different boogeyman.

      We fought a revolution for those ideas.

      Actually, didn't you revolve so that you wouldn't need to pay taxes to England ? And now you pay them to Washington instead. The more things change ;)...

      People left Europe and came over to North America for religious freedom even before there was a United States of America.

      A nonexistent state can not curtail anyones freedoms, so this is hardly surprising.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Get our of your hole by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Once you've been arrested for being a potential terrorist

      Actually, merely wearing a t-shirt that says "Osama Rules" would not get you arrested for being a terrorist. It certainly wouldn't get you convicted for anything. And before you throw out the name Jose Padilla or anybody like that, I'd like to point out that there's a huge difference between wearing a t-shirt (arguably free speech) and planning a dirty bomb attack. Not that I wouldn't agree with you that he is being unfairly held without trial.

      Wearing such a t-shirt at ground zero would likely paint a giant bull's-eye on your back and get the shit beaten out of you. In fact wearing such a t-shirt anywhere in New York City would probably ensure that you got an ass-whooping. But that's just fine -- free speech doesn't mean you get to escape the consequences of your speech. It only means that you get to say it in the first place. And I rather suspect if I wore a Nazi armband to certain places in Europe that I would get the shit beaten out of me too :)

      Passing out the recruitment leaflets could be another matter. That would probably be considered supporting a terrorist organization. But you were passing out leaflets telling Al Qaida's side of the story (infidels in the Holy Land, Israel, etc, etc) you wouldn't be breaking any laws. Think I can pass out leaflets in some European countries telling Hitler's side of the story?

      The point here is that Americans, at least in this respect, are no more or less free than Europeans; the USA simply has a different boogeyman.

      I disagree. I think I've made my point in the paragraphs above :)

      Actually, didn't you revolve so that you wouldn't need to pay taxes to England ? And now you pay them to Washington instead. The more things change ;)...

      Actually it wasn't the fact that we were being taxed by the UK. It was the fact that we were being taxed by them and no representation in Parliment. Leading to the rallying cry of "No Taxation without Representation".

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Get our of your hole by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      free speech doesn't mean you get to escape the consequences of your speech. It only means that you get to say it in the first place.

      I always love to hear that argument. I love it because it broadens the definition of "free speech" so much as to render it utterly meaningless. By that definition, ALL human beings in all times, all places, and under all regimes had "free speech." Hell even Jews in Nazi Germany could "say it in the first place." Of course, they would be carted away to "worker camps" about 5 minutes after they said it, but hey, you can't escape the consequences of your speech.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:Get our of your hole by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, I think Russia has the U.S. beat hands down for combat casualties. 7 to 8 MILLION Russian soldiers died. Of course their combat strategies sometimes resembled "jam enemy tank treads with bodies", but that is beside the point. And yes Virginia, the Commie Pinko Russkies were on the Allied side (gasp) against Herr Hitler and friends.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    6. Re:Get our of your hole by YKW · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Soviet Union was an allied nation, right? According to my history book, the Soviet Union lost 13.6 million soldiers and 7 million civilians. That's a lot more than 464 000 American soldiers dead.

    7. Re:Get our of your hole by Decameron81 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "Actually, merely wearing a t-shirt that says "Osama Rules" would not get you arrested for being a terrorist. It certainly wouldn't get you convicted for anything. And before you throw out the name Jose Padilla or anybody like that, I'd like to point out that there's a huge difference between wearing a t-shirt (arguably free speech) and planning a dirty bomb attack. Not that I wouldn't agree with you that he is being unfairly held without trial.

      Wearing such a t-shirt at ground zero would likely paint a giant bull's-eye on your back and get the shit beaten out of you. In fact wearing such a t-shirt anywhere in New York City would probably ensure that you got an ass-whooping. But that's just fine -- free speech doesn't mean you get to escape the consequences of your speech. It only means that you get to say it in the first place. And I rather suspect if I wore a Nazi armband to certain places in Europe that I would get the shit beaten out of me too"


      I completely disagree with your concept that being beaten to death does not take away your freedom of speech. In fact I can't think of a worse punishment than that for something you might say. Hell, if freedom of speech means getting a chance to say what you want to say then you always have that.

      If you fear for your safety simply because of what you're saying or what you want to say, then sorry my friend, but you don't have freedom of speech on that topic.

      "Passing out the recruitment leaflets could be another matter. That would probably be considered supporting a terrorist organization. But you were passing out leaflets telling Al Qaida's side of the story (infidels in the Holy Land, Israel, etc, etc) you wouldn't be breaking any laws. Think I can pass out leaflets in some European countries telling Hitler's side of the story?"


      Wearing a t-shirt that says "Osama rocks!" can be seen as exactly the same thing. After all you are supporting Osama by doing that.

      "I disagree. I think I've made my point in the paragraphs above :)"


      Only if you agree first that being killed is not a way to restrict your freedom of speech. I think otherwise because I definately would refrain from saying those things if my life was at risk.
      --
      diegoT
    8. Re:Get our of your hole by Shotgun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last time I checked you were not allowed to burn the US Flag, though.

      You didn't check very well, did you?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    9. Re:Get our of your hole by anaesthetica · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the Freedom House Press Freedom rankings [PDF file], the U.S. is tied for 24th. It did drop about nine ranks since last year's survey [PDF file] (from 15 to 24), but that's due to a raw score drop of only two points (from 15 to 17).

    10. Re:Get our of your hole by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In my opinion, free speech is _exactly_ escaping any consequences of your speech (although I'm aware and somewhat positive to the exceptions regarding slander and such). Vigilantes don't have any rights whatsoever to suppress any utterings they happen to disagree with, unless of course they do it by yelling louder than you.

      Agreed. For the USA, the KKK is generally a better example, being a racist discrimitatory group, homegrown, etc. It's just that them and the Neo-nazis have sorta combined.

      Our first amendment rights mean that the government can't stop you from spouting stuff*, and indeed, if somebody beats the snot out of that extremist, it's the person doing the beating that the police will arrest. It's just that, like one of the more recent KKK rallies, the spontaneous(or planned) response will tend to be extreme. People consider it worth the assault charges to chuck D sized batteries at KKK members. It can also become hard to arrest them, given that there was a crowd of hundreds screaming back, compared to not even a dozen KKK people.

      I mean, when six KKK people want to march, the city involved generally has 3-5x cops assigned to protect them, because 100x protestors tend to show up, and they aren't all nonviolent.

      *As long as you're not advocating illegal violence, support for terrorists(see first rule), outright lying with malice, etc.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    11. Re:Get our of your hole by trurl7 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Not that there was anyting great in Nazi dictatorship but

      Look up the definition of the word "understatement", please.

      Stalin was planning an invasion to Western Europe

      That's a brilliant argument, because proving it's negation is so very difficult. After all, how can anyone truly *prove* that no such plans existed? Only circumstantially, and circumstantial evidence is ever so much weaker. But consider this: not all armies are created equal. Invasionary armies (e.g. Nazi Germany) have to focus on things like mobility. The country's military-support structure must be geared toward handling supply lines stretched thin by distances. The type of intelligence gathering you do is specific toward expansion. Conversely, defensive armies focus on defense-in-depth - supply bases throughout conflict territory, lesser emphasis on high mobility. These considerations affect everything - airplane and tank construction, armaments, etc.. The Red Army, as it existed in 1940 was not of an invasion type. There were no built-up depots for rapid offensives into enemy territory. There was little to no mechanized infantry, etc..

      An invasion doesn't take a day to create. Hitler worked on it from roughly 1933 onwards. First offensive operations were in 1939. Throughout 1933-1937 Nazi Germany was not a creditable military threat, yet we see no buildup of invasionary armies in the Soviet Union. Thus: had Stalin had plans for invading Europe, invasionary armies would have been created in this time, and further, had such plans existed, Germany would not have stood in the way. The emergency war preparations that took place roughly between 1936 and 1941, when war between Germany and Russia broke out, created an army intended to defend Russia in the coming conflict. Stalin, realizing that Hitler's Herrenvolk doctrine would eventually lead to a war involving the SU prepared the country for a defensive war. And to address everyone's favorite complaint, the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact was not an honorble one, but it did by the SU what it badly needed - time. Stalin was prepared to hold off hostilities for as long as possible to gain time to prepare a defense.

      Now, to address the underlying emotional point of your statements - it amounts to no more than a categorical hatred of Stalin, irrespective of his actions or motives. This comes from the fact that America hates Communism more than it does Fascism. I would go so far as to say America doesn't really have a problem with Fascism. Never mind that the Nazi ideology, which people seem to believe as being relevant advocated racial supremacy and genocide. After all, they were only killing "inconvenient" people, right? This is why American businesses kept up trade with Nazi Germany, and basically got slapped on the wrist for it (remember Prescott Bush, anyone). This is why Allen Dulles wanted to negotiate with Himmler for a separatist surrender of Germany to America, so that the war could be turned against the allied Soviet Union. This is why Nazis got respected positions in the scientific community in America.

      I won't try to claim that Stalin's actions were not brutal. They almost certainly were. However, the fact is this: his methods won the war, and it's certainly not up to some armchair strategist to claim, 60 years later, that things could have been done diffirently with the same victorious result. Maybe America would be ok with Nazi Germany runnin Europe - after all, they paid on time. But somehow, the rest of the world wasn't so much ok with it. And the history has been re-written so much, that without a thorough re-examination of the evidence, your arguments amount to parroting American propoganda, which, under the circumstances is more than a little self-serving.

    12. Re:Get our of your hole by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can say anything, except you can't swear. And obscenity (defined by the local community standards) is also illegal

      There the fuck did you hear that I can't swear in public? That's fucking bullshit. Complete fucking nonsense.

      And with that point ;) made, seriously, where did you hear that? I can swear in any public place in the United States. It doesn't mean that people will listen to what I have to say or take me seriously but I can swear all I want. In a private setting (resturant, private home, etc.) the owners could make me leave -- but that's about it.

      You could use a picture of a woman in chains being whipped to symbolize the oppression of women in Saudi Arabia and that would be protected under free speech laws. The same picture being used to promote your pornography store probably would not. Political speech is protected.

      And you can't expose your breasts in public

      Says who? In New York State the Court of Appeals specifically ruled that women are allowed to expose their breasts in any place that a man can (the beach comes to mind). Other states have made similar rulings. It's likewise legal across all of Canada if I recall correctly.

      Freedom of speech/expression in the USA is a myth and you know it. So stop lying about it.

      Do you hate us so much that you can't even listen to a reasonable argument?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  25. Here's an idea by arevos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the majority of people here know, this debate was not about who controls the Internet, but which countries have authority over the body that controls the central DNS servers.

    Frankly, I couldn't care one bit where ICANN is based, just so long as politicians bloody stay away from it! If you don't understand it, then it might not be a good idea screw about with it, especially when all of the experts are telling you not to. How hard is this concept to grasp?

    To its credit, the US has been quite good about not fucking things up... so far. However, I rather fear that the political fuss over the xxx domain may be the tip of a rather ugly iceburg.

  26. Why would the US give up control? That's dumb! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the US should put the top level domain servers under international control the day after all the Middle East countries put their oil under international control. It's the same sort of idea, since the whole world has a vested interest in oil just like it does the Internet. Why shouldn't EVERYONE have a say in how it's used?

  27. Re:I'm sure the US will listen to everyone else... by GoodOmens · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Keep in mind its a US COMPANY in "control of the internet" ... a ",i>private sector, non-profit corporation".

    If the other parts of the world want control of it they should have invented it first ;-)

  28. F--k Yeah! by colonist · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kim Jong Il: Hans Brix? Oh no! Oh, herro. Great to see you again, Hans!

    Hans Blix: Mr. Il, I was supposed to be allowed to inspect your palace today, but your guards won't let me enter certain areas.

    Kim Jong Il: Hans, Hans, Hans! We've been frew this a dozen times. I don't have any weapons of mass destwuction, OK Hans?

    Hans Blix: Then let me look around, so I can ease the UN's collective mind. I'm sorry, but the UN must be firm with you. Let me in, or else.

    Kim Jong Il: Or else what?

    Hans Blix: Or else we will be very angry with you... and we will write you a letter, telling you how angry we are.

    Kim Jong Il: OK, Hans. I'll show you. Stand to your reft.

    Hans Blix: [Moves to the left]

    Kim Jong Il: A rittle more.

    Hans Blix: [Moves to the left again]

    Kim Jong Il: Good.

    [Opens up trap, Hans falls in]

  29. This "forum" better be shunned by Distan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know how these "internationalists" work. First they'll form this forum or committee or whatever, that has non-binding powers. But once the committee is up and running, they'll never shut it down, and in a decade or so they'll find some excuse to start beating their drums to give it more oversight capability.

    Someone needs to put their foot down firmly. While people are free to form whatever little "international internet gossip" knitting circle that they want, the message should be put out that this group will have even less insight to internet governance than the public at large, and all communications from this body will be treated as less than spam.

    Do not grant the slightest bit of recognition or credibility to this thing.

  30. Europe is going to build it's own internet.. by klang · · Score: 3, Funny

    with blackjack and hookers.. ..or just with it's own trusted DNS Root servers..

  31. Re:This makes sense...for now by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Interesting
    However we should start to consider how net governance (whatever form that should take) will develop in the future, before the future arrives. Just as China, India et al are in a hurry to explode economically they will also be in a hurry to move forward technologically too and if the US or others appear to be moving too slowly they may well 'go it alone' and develop competing networks.

    I suspect IP space will be the problem.

    There are some four billion possible IP numbers. Of these, some 2.4 billion have been allocated. Of those, some 1.3 billion are allocated to organisations in the United States.

    The EU has a little less than twice the population of the United States. India and China each have over four times the population of the United States.

    Can you see the upcoming problem, people?

    Either we reform the system so that IP space is more evenly allocated, or we go to IPv6. Four billion is not going to be enough once China and India really start getting wired. Once IP space gets scarce it gets valuable, and that's when the US government will think of export tariffs on IP space, and other governments will think about splitting the internet.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  32. Source of statistics by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sorry, forgot to give references:

    IP allocation by country.

    USA: 1.3 billion. UK: 254 million. Japan: 141 million. China: 72 million.

    Something is going to have to change here.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    1. Re:Source of statistics by klang · · Score: 2, Informative

      combining your link with the cia fact book

      http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ranko rder/2119rank.html
      http://www.whois.sc/internet-statistics/country-ip -counts.html

      we get that USA uses 4.5, UK 4.2, Japan 1.1 and China uses 0.0555 ip-adresses per capita, so they are not really the problem ..

      Swaziland has 18682461 ip-adresses and a population of 1138227 which is 16.4 per capita..
      Uruguay has 42701418 ip-adresses and a population of 3415920 which is 12.5 per capita..
      .. I don't understand .. maybe they've never heard about LAN's? (or something is seriously wrong with the ip address space)

  33. I'm very happy by spungo · · Score: 2

    As a UKian, I'm quite pleased that the UN has decided it cannot stick its nose in where it doesn't belong. I think the USians have every right to maintain control of ICANN. It's their gosh-darned system, ain't it (largely)? They made it - they run it (quite well, all things considered) - I think a modicum of gratitude and respect is merited for this. (Please don't mod me down - I'm actually being very honest!)

  34. Re:I'm sure the US will listen to everyone else... by Freexe · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a good job the USA has a patent for the internet or someone else could make it cheaper and better

    --
    "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
  35. Re:Free speech on slashdot by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the slashdot moderation process creates effective censorship

    No it doesn't, you can always adjust your display preferences and read absolutely everything.

  36. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Funny

    It'll be great! Kinda of like the UN!

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
  37. Canada! by ZaSz-RH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Canada could host Internet!
    We are free in Canada!

  38. Loved this line from TFA by bheer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ahead of the summit, rights watchdogs say, both Tunisian and foreign reporters have been harassed and beaten. Reporters Without Borders says its secretary-general, Robert Menard, has been banned from attending.

    These people are obviously qualified to run the Internet. Pity they won't get the chance.

  39. Re:America by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Because those people who live in the US are either burying their heads in the sand or trying to work out how to fix their country before it becomes completely broken.

    Those of us who live in countries that are heading the same way as the USA are trying to work out some way of avoiding it, and consider that more important than who controls the root DNS servers - if the USA really tries to screw around with that then there will be some incentive to fix it, but at the moment there isn't really.

    Those people who live in countries which respect freedom and the rights of the individual (assuming that such a place exists) are keeping very, very quiet about it, in case immigration suddenly becomes overwhelmed.

    In Wales we seem to have sensible politicians at the moment (unusual, I know) - my MEP campaigned strongly against software patents. Unfortunately they are subordinate to the idiots in London. Maybe we adopt Jasper Fforde's idea, and become The People's Republic of Wales...

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  40. If the UN took control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    UN: "Please stop breaking into the DNS servers."
    Hacker: "Ok." ...months later...

    UN: "You have broken in again, please cease and desist or we will be forced to write a resolution."
    Hacker: "Ok" ...months later...

    UN: "This is the third time you have broken in; please see the updated resolution stating our resolve to enforce the previous resolution. We are going to send you a nasty letter, you know."
    Hacker: "Why don't you secure the server?"

    UN: "Resolution UN1231-123-122.1 to upgrade security has passed. We are ok."
    Hacker: "No you're not, the server is still open."

    UN: "But we have a resolution."
    Hacker: "um...."

    UN: "Don't push us or we'll send in the men in blue."
    Hacker: "The Smurfs?"
    UN: "Mind you, our security force is top-notch, they have cans of mace and can insult your mother."
    Hacker: "right..."

    Hacker: "Do you want some Pay-Pal dollars?"

    1. Re:If the UN took control by jesterpilot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      USA: Do as we say.
      UN: Sorry, the rest of the world doesn't agree.

      USA: You must do as we say.
      UN: But really, the rest of the world doesn't agree.

      USA: You are running out of time. You must do what we say, and do it now.
      UN: You are irritating the rest of the world. They want something else. You should respect that.

      USA: The fact that you don't take your responsibility to do as we say, proves you irrelevant because of your disrespect for freedom and democracy.
      UN: Still, the vast majority is against your proposal.

      USA, puts fingers in ears: DOASWESAYDOASWESAYDOASWESAYDOASWESAY NOW YOU FORCED US TO START BOMBING TO DEFEND THE FREE WORLD. THE FREE WORLD, THE FREE WORLD, THE FREEEEEEEEEEEE WORLD. WE ARE THE FREEEEEEEE WORLD, NOONE IS FREE ONLY WE ARE FREEEEEEEEEEEEEE, THE FREEEEEEE WORLD, THE FREEEEEEE WORLD [...]

      --
      Trust me, I work for the government.
    2. Re:If the UN took control by kinsoa · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If the UN is so slow, that's because the US block everything, in almost every fields.

      Your message just show that you have no idea of how the UN works, you just read the Republican propaganda, right ?

  41. The thing that has bothered me most... by Masa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... with this issue is that it seems like there is some sort of systematic slander campaign in the US press to make the UN look bad. This thing has gone so far that now every time when someone mentions anything related to the UN, the most vocal part of the crowd will yell things about food for oil program and how the UN is The Great Evil. I don't know, how common this negative attitude is overall, but it's clear that the age-old attitude against the UN is raising its head again.

    It has been interesting to see, how surprisingly many will state that the UN is same as the EU, which it isn't, and how ignorant the general population can sometimes be. (To these people I would recommend to take a quick look to the world history and how things have built up.) All this however is (at least in my opinion) a clear sing of some sort of anti-EU attitude that is growing in the USA and this can turn into something bigger and worse in the future. It looks like that the USA would really like to cut all connections to the outside world and start living in the isolation. This is especially sad, because there seems to be more and more issues nowadays that require international co-operation between countries. So, all this anti-EU and anti-UN crap I have seen lately is doing nothing good to anyone.

    Personally, I don't care how is controlling the Internet as long as it is kept free and functional for everyone. Things have been working pretty decently so far, so why to change anything. But what I care is this ignorant mentality, which seems to color news stories related to EU or UN.

    Finally, as far as I know, the UN is not a "nation". It doesn't have a nationality. This seems to be a thing that most people tend to forget. Also, I have understood that the UN does not have a single body or single agenda, which it is trying to pursue. The UN was designed to be a democratic organisation with different sub-organisations, which try to improve this world we are living in. Yes, sometimes some individuals might have some selfish motives, but in the general, the UN was meant to be something completely different what American people seems to think.

    OK, now I stop this ranting. Sorry if my opinions hurt somebody. And sorry about my bad English. It just pisses me off to see this black and white thinking I've seen lately when reading news and forum postings.

    1. Re:The thing that has bothered me most... by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would anyone need a slander campaign to make the UN look bad?

      Standard news will make the UN look bad all on it's own- which you'd know if you've been paying any attention to the oil-for-food scandal, or any other story that's popped up in the past decade or so.

      It just pisses me off to see this black and white thinking

      I'm sure you're into all sorts of sophisticated and multi-layered shades of grey, but when it comes down to it, there is still Good, Evil, Better, Worse, etc. People like you would use the justification of 'sophistication' to shut down your naturaul-born facilities for judgement, and actually consider any situation less clearly, and take no resolute position or action- all in the name of appearing 'compassionate' and 'understanding'. Such thinking makes a man less useless, slow, and indecisive.

      Don't keep your mind too open, buddy, or people will throw a lot of trash into it.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  42. Re:The UN can take control when..... by iapetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Fair point.

    Do you pay your HTTP royalties to Europe on a per-request basis, or have you gone for an annual fee basis?

    --
    ++ Say to Elrond "Hello.".
    Elrond says "No.". Elrond gives you some lunch.
  43. Re:FUCK THAT! by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Funny

    Damned US imperialists!

    Funny how that flamebaiting garbage get's an insightful mod. Think a similar post that had said "Take that you whining pieces of Eurotrash" would have gotten modded up? Fat chance in hell.

    And yes, this post of mine is completely offtopic and will probably get modded down. Oh well! Hope the champ who modded up the parent pays for it in M2.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  44. I'll tell you why... by jasongetsdown · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why can't every country run their own Internet type network

    The siblings are missing something here. This only makes sense if you abandon the philosophy upon which the internet is built. The founding principle of openness is just as important as the fundamental technology.
    How much hubub has been raised around China trying to sensor its part of the internet? Perhaps not enough, but the paradigm you suggest would allow a state such as China to choose not to make any peering agreements and flood the local "intronet" with its own propaganda. It would become just another state run news outlet.

    --
    useless sig advice - Read Nabokov.
    1. Re:I'll tell you why... by Monoman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I follow you but what is stopping China from doing that now if they REALLY wanted to isolate themselves?

      --
      Keep the Classic Slashdot.
  45. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So does this mean that the Internet isn't going to fall apart now, like the U.N. was predicting?

    Or more precisely, the Internet isn't going to break like the UN threatened to do. Of course, such a move would have carried little (if any) weight. US netizens would continue about thier business, mostly oblivious to the loss of the rest of the world (except for email, that would be a pain) while the rest of the world screams bloody murder at their stupid governments because they can't reach many of the sites they use daily. (Slashot being an example of this.)

    That's assuming, of course, that the member countries actually had any way of shutting things down. They have control over their domains, but the machines are still handled by ICANN. Attempting to sieze those machines would have meant police or military escalation. And even then, they still couldn't break much. They would then need every DNS server to redirect to a new root server controlled by the UN. (Since it's doubtful that the UN could gain access to the primary root servers.) They could redirect the IP address, but then things would get even dicer for them, and increase the yelling and screaming from the populace.

    In the end the UN did the right thing. They stopped throwing a hissy fit and let sleeping dogs lie in exchange for a token method of voicing their opinions on DNS allocation. Did it buy them much in actual authority? No. However, they now have a central method for disseminating any complaints to the public. (i.e. Rueters: "UNCANN, released a press release today [criticizing/congratulating] the latest moves by ICANN.")

  46. Phew... by daivdg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...This is one Brit who is more than happy that the US is still in charge. They built it, they run it well and the EU would only mire it in bureaucracy.

  47. This is on the front page of The Independent too by tezza · · Score: 2, Informative
    http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_techno logy/article327341.ece

    For all the people on this post saying "The UN" or "The World" wants this, that is not true.

    Much of the rest of the world objects to that but the loudest opponents are countries with a history of censorship and repression, such as China and Iran.

    I'm an Australian, living in London. I find the idea of the UN running this very scary. An indepedent american body is far preferable.

    The UN have a very chequered history. Seldom do they stand up for the Big Issues. Take as an example the decision to withdraw UN troops from Sinai in 1967 on the wishes of Assad. Take whatever view of the subsequent war you want, but the UN caved in to the demand to remove peacekeepers.

    --
    [% slash_sig_val.text %]
  48. Re:I'm sure the US will listen to everyone else... by SilicaiMan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The difference was that we acted on the same, shared bad intel.

    And the UN was acting on the same intelligence. There is a big misconception in the US that the UN hasn't been punishing Saddam. The truth is that it has been doing that for years, ever since the invasion of Kuwait in 1990, through economic sanctions, in a bid to limit Saddam's power, and save hundreds of thousands of innocent lives. Most of the world wasn't against the US in punishing Saddam. They were against the use of force without convincing evidence. Turns out they were right.

    I don't really understand why the American public looks down at the UN. Probably because they don't understand its role. Over the years it has done a great job in many places. It's not perfect, of course, but it's always ready to take on the dirty jobs that no one else wants.

  49. Re:I'm sure the US will listen to everyone else... by TheGavster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's pretty much what you have now, except that traffic between networks is pretty much equal in both directions. You saw what unequal traffic levels do with the Level 3/Cogent thing last month. Things like that would only become more common if you had countries getting in pissing contests; it's a lot harder to change countries than change Tier 1 providers.

    And the obligatory "Yay free markets!".

    --
    "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
  50. Re:The UN can take control when..... by close_wait · · Score: 3, Interesting
    How typical of so many African and European countries, sit idle and watch the US pay for it, then demand a part of it

    Dear US,

    Please find enclosed an invoice for the following developments:

    • democracy
    • English language
    • printing
    • steel
    • stainless steel
    • steam engine
    • calculus
    • laws of motion
    • laws of thermodynatics
    • law of gravity
    • theory of evolution
    • computers
    • railways
    • antibiotics
    • anathestics
    • vaccination
    • radio
    • television
    • jet engine
    • rockets
    • compact disk
    • most musical instruments
    • most sports
    • World-Wide Web
    • Linux

    payment terms: 28 days.

    Warm regards,
    Europe

  51. Great Day for Truth, Justice, and the American Way by ItsMeJohn · · Score: 2, Funny

    Awwww you poor baby communists (China), socialists (in Canada and the EU), and thug dictators (in Africa and the Middle East). Looks like you're going to have to find some other way to censor, oppress, propagandize, and brain wash your people. So sorry for you.

  52. Yay! by gyakusetsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The USA government may love to regulate things into bureacratic ineffiency, but they still don't do it as badly as the rest of the world! Here's to a (somewhat) free Internet!

  53. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by networkBoy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stop! or I'll yell Stop again!

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  54. We should give control of the Internet to... by Randall311 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Al Gore. Because according to "Dubya" he invented it!

  55. Re:I'm sure the US will listen to everyone else... by stupidfoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't really understand why the American public looks down at the UN.

    Most Americans don't like the idea of a huge corrupt overpowered beauracracy that seems to do nothing but hold month long conferences at 5 star hotels to discuss the idea of having a conference to set the guidelines for a meeting.

    The UN is a cesspool of ineptitude and it, at the very least, needs an enema of biblical proportions.

    Or maybe we find it curious as to why countries like Libya should be appointed to head the UN Human Rights commission? Or why the only UN employee that has been fired for the Oil for Food scandal was just rehired so he could receive his full retirement benefits! That poor corrupt bastard was going to have to get a new job but now he can retire and live comfortably with money paid by you and me.

    Or how the wonderful former head of the U.N. oil-for-food program, Benon Sevan, had a mysterious $160,000 deposit into one of his accounts. When asked where it came from, he stated his aunt had just given it to him as a gift. But before they could ask the aunt in question, she miraculously fell down an elevator shaft. I mean, for fucks sake, that's a scene straight out of a f'en movie.

    They were against the use of force without convincing evidence. Turns out they were right.

    About the WMDs? Perhaps, yes.

    Over the years it has done a great job in many places.

    Where and when? Korea? That war is still going on and you've got the worlds most insane dictator running half of it. Sending strongly worded letters don't count, nor does trying to pass resolutions condemning Israel. ...in a bid to limit Saddam's power, and save hundreds of thousands of innocent lives

    Yes, they tried to, and failed. Saddam made billions during that time period in kickbacks and illegal oil deals. The only thing the sanctions hurt were the Iraqi people.

    It's not perfect, of course, but it's always ready to take on the dirty jobs that no one else wants.

    What would those be exactly? I think you're confusing the UN with NATO and/or the US.

  56. SecDef does have power over the military by tomcres · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're absolutely wrong. The first thing we learned in Army basic training was our chain of command. Guess who was right up there in it? A certain guy named "Rumsfeld"... wonder who he could be!

    1. Re:SecDef does have power over the military by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're absolutely wrong. The first thing we learned in Army basic training was our chain of command. Guess who was right up there in it? A certain guy named "Rumsfeld"... wonder who he could be!

      Yes, he is in the chain of command. He can relay orders from POTUS to the armed forces. But he can not legally issue those orders himself. I recall reading on 9/11 that both Rumsfeld and Cheney tried to give the military the authority to shoot down suspected hijacked flights before Bush was able to do so. Neither one of them had the authority to issue this order and the military was under no obligation to follow it. Of course one would hope that in a scenario like 9/11 that the Generals would take some initiative and issue such an order themselves -- but it doesn't change the fact that neither SecDec nor VPOTUS could legally issue such an order.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  57. Great ... by Empty+Yo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The country that spends more on its military than the rest of the world combined gets to run the Internet. Wait, it gets better. That same country just invaded a sovereign nation that had not attacked it first using dubious and, dare I say, deceptive reasoning to justify it. Oh, ho! They even operate a system of secret CIA gulags in eastern Europe to keep prisoners without legal representation, access to the Red Cross or any semblance of legal status. I'm rolling in the aisles, here. They even have an entire prison housing people called 'enemy combatants' because those pesky Geneva Conventions mean that actual prisoners of war have to be treated with certain minimum standards, and those minimum standards just won't do! Heck, who needs International agreements at all, they say, and back out of virtually all their commitments made before this administration. Nukes? Hell, yeah. Land mines? Keep 'em coming. Chemical weapons? We can use 'em, but no one else can. International Court? Don't get me started - we wouldn't commit war crimes ... no, never.

    The capper is that they ship people off to get tortured for them in client states under a program of 'extraordinary rendition' because both International law and US law says that torture is illegal ... but they still really want to do it, anyway. Their own Senate tries to curb that nasty behaviour but the President threatens to veto their attempt and the Vice President works around the clock to get exemptions for the CIA. I guess there is too much of an investment in those gulags to give up without a fight.

    The Project for the New American Century, indeed! I just wonder what kind of century it will be ...

    --
    I'll tolerate anything except intolerance.
  58. Secretary of Defense by ExMember · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Secretary of Defense has all the power the President has delegated to him. He is in the chain of command directly below the Commander-in-Chief.

  59. It aint broke by GeorgeHernandez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Usually I'm not for the U.S. having special treatment (equal treatment under law), but I'll make an exception for the Internet. It works, it aint broke, it's internationally very libre and practically gratis. Everyone is also free to explore variations, fixes, improvements, etc. but this should be tested by techies and not bureaucrats.

    I'm sure we'll eventually truly integrate Unicode in URIs but since ASCII and the Latin alphabet are at the heart of the C-like languages, *NIX, and Microsoft, it will never go away in computers. Unless of course we have to convert to alien computer technology.

  60. No Need for a Central Control by trollable · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This discussion should clear the different issues. For me, there is at least two things: DN allocation and DN requests. The first one required some kind of centralization, to avoid dupes. Each country is free to manage its own name space. Some international organizations could also get its own, like .eu today. We could have .un for example (i don't know if .un is already attributed). IMHO, generic domains, being international, should be moved to the UN or to the .us domain, to make it clear for every one.
    OTOH, the second one should not be centralized. There is no reason for having root servers. Replicating the DNS database is something quite easy so we should have root servers at least in each country (plus some additional ones). Additionaly every one should be allowed to use the root servers they want. Shutting down the us servers would have no effect on users. Massive changes would be detected and stopped. Limited changes would still be possible but at soon they're detected, people would be able to switch to a more 'reliable' root server.
    Summary: no generic domain (.com -> .com.us or .com.un), no central root servers

  61. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by terrymr · · Score: 4, Informative

    These are not single hosts ... here for example is f.root-servers.net :

    AKL1 Auckland, New Zealand IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    AMS1 Amsterdam, The Netherlands IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    BCN1 Barcelona, Spain IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    BNE1 Brisbane, Australia IPv4 Local Node
    CDG1 Paris, France IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    CGK1 Jakarta, Indonesia IPv4 Local Node
    DXB1 Dubai, UAE IPv4 Local Node
    GRU1 São Paulo, Brazil IPv4 Local Node
    HKG1 Hong Kong, China IPv4 Local Node
    JNB1 Johannesburg, South Africa IPv4 Local Node
    KIX1 Osaka, Japan IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    LAX1 Los Angeles, CA, USA IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    LCY1 London, UK IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    LIS1 Lisbon, Portugal IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    LGA1 New York, NY, USA IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    MAA1 Chennai, India IPv4 Local Node
    MAD1 Madrid, Spain IPv4 Local Node
    MTY1 Monterrey, Mexico IPv4 Local Node
    MUC1 Munich, Germany IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    NBO1 Nairobi, Kenya IPv4 Local Node
    PAO1 Palo Alto, CA, USA IPv4 and IPv6 Global Node
    PEK1 Beijing, China IPv4 Local Node
    PRG1 Prague, Czech Republic IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    ROM1 Rome, Italy IPv4 Local Node
    SEL1 Seoul, Korea IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    SFO2 San Francisco, CA, USA IPv4 and IPv6 Global Node
    SIN1 Singapore IPv4 Local Node
    SJC1 San Jose, CA, USA IPv4 Local Node
    SVO1 Moscow, Russia IPv4 Local Node
    TLV1 Tel Aviv, Israel IPv4 Local Node
    TPE1 Taipei, Taiwan IPv4 Local Node
    YOW1 Ottawa, ON, Canada IPv4 and IPv6 Local Node
    YYZ1 Toronto, ON, Canada IPv4 Local Node

  62. Conviction by marx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are many people in Guantanamo Bay who have been a victim of essentially exactly what you are claiming will not happen. They have been held for several years without trial and have been subject to torture. So your talk about free speech is just bullshit.

    1. Re:Conviction by marx · · Score: 2, Insightful
      captured on the battlefield engaged in hostile actions against American Armed Forces?
      How can you say that? Do you know that all prisoners at Guantanamo have been engaged in hostile actions against American Armed Forces? Even the American military itself says that's not the case. Read this article. Here's an excerpt:
      Adel is innocent. I don't mean he claims to be. I mean the military says so. It held a secret tribunal and ruled that he is not al Qaeda, not Taliban, not a terrorist. The whole thing was a mistake: The Pentagon paid $5,000 to a bounty hunter, and it got taken.

      The military people reached this conclusion, and they wrote it down on a memo, and then they classified the memo and Adel went from the hearing room back to his prison cell. He is a prisoner today, eight months later. And these facts would still be a secret but for one thing: habeas corpus.

      Why are you posting lies?

      It doesn't matter if there aren't laws specifically against standing in New York with an "Osama Rules" t-shirt, if the US government can arbitrarily arrest people and put them in prison without trials. You don't need to have violated any laws, you're still in prison.

      I don't think you would be allowed to wear a t-shirt with a Hitler motive in Germany. But if you are in America and female, you can be arrested for taking off your t-shirt in public. I don't really see why one law means "free speech" and the other doesn't. It's essentially the same thing, it's just that Hitler is taboo in Germany and sex is taboo in America. The difference is that in Germany you would at least have a trial, in America you can be thrown in jail without a trial and tortured (not theoretically, this is happening as we speak).

    2. Re:Conviction by marx · · Score: 2, Interesting
      No, Adel is not in Guantanamo for wearing an Osama bin Laden t-shirt. He is there for having done nothing wrong at all. And there are more such people in Guantanamo Bay. So you don't even have to wear an Osama bin Laden t-shirt to be arrested and tortured. Are you dense, or don't you see that's my point? All your talk about free speech is moot, because your government arbitrarily arrests people and tortures them. They don't refer to any laws, because the people they arrest don't even have a trial.

      Do you think all the people who were tortured by Saddam Hussein broke laws? Do you think that's the reason people thought Iraq was an evil regime, that it had evil laws? No, the reason was that it arbitrarily arrested people and tortured them, they didn't have to violate any laws for that to happen.

      I don't care if you don't like Guantanmo Bay. It's part of America now, and because of its existence (among other things), America can no longer claim to be a free country. America is a shit country now, and it's partly your fault because you didn't stop this torture and bombing which is going on, and as far as I can see, you're doing nothing to stop it now. Instead you spend your time posting on Slashdot.

  63. That being THE WHOLE DANG POINT by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    and who better than the US...?

    Nice troll, and good results so far in the modding anyway... The idea is that no one country should have "control over the internet" in ways that don't include oversight by others. "Transparency" is the usual jargon. Nobody, including us, has had it.

    I've corresponded with some friends in Ireland and France over this one, and it's not like they haven't ever read the word "Carnivore" in a news item, you know? You'd like my friends to trust us because you wave a flag and think rosy thoughts about how we're founded on principles of liberty, or something? While all three branches of the federal government are in the hands of a party whose authoritarian leanings couldn't be more clear?

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  64. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by flibuste · · Score: 3, Insightful

    while the rest of the world screams bloody murder at their stupid governments because they can't reach many of the sites they use daily. (Slashot being an example of this.)

    You wrongly assume that the "rest of the world" eagerly read things on USA web sites.

    First, as you undoubtly know, english is not spoken by everyone. Actually, Chinese and Hindi would be a better target language.

    Second, there is many similar sites in many countries, which you probably do not know because you'd preferrably read american web sites first.

    Third, what "sites" are used "daily" by, say the average people outside of USA? EBay, Amazon, Google, Yahoo, definitly not slashdot. All those big players have portals in other countries. So aside from technical documentation, research papers, american web sites are not so important to the "rest of the world". And you can bet the aformentionned sites or people would make sure the InternetS would both be reachable from where they are. That's how the internet started: exchanging research papers, results and such.

    So, no, our american overlords are not so omnipotent that the rest of the world cannot live without them.

  65. Chinese or Hindi by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Chinese and Hindi might reach a lot of people, but they'd all be clustered in one place. English can reach people in all the continents, not just one.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  66. Some actual facts by rs79 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In 1998 I was in the office of the CTO of the company than ran the A-root. At the time they were not getting along with ICANN. They wanted to sell domain names in any tld they could and didn't see anybody else being able to handle running a 30+ M name com zone file. Other than that they didn't care what happens.

    The goverment, IBM and ICANN were exerting pressure on them to sign an agreement with ICANN which placed them under ICANN's aegis. Up to this point they had nothing to do with them.

    It was feared NSI would "go rouge" and I guess it's ok to say now that there were root servers at NSI that did not carry just the legacy root. Only a handfull of people knew about these but they were a beautiful thing to run dig or dnsq against.

    If there was no accord reached with ICANN and NSI was effectivly out of the business it built then one scanario was they'd just keep going and ignore the USG and ICANN and expand the root zone. They owned the IP's the root servers ran on in more than enough cases.

    I asked what would happen if they did this before a fallout with ICANN occurred and was told the a.root would be declared a national security resource and the Army would simply come in and run it so don't even think that. Since this CTO used to be in Army intel. I figured he had a good understanding of this. IBM coerced NSI to sign with ICANN (at the famous secret meeting nobody can talk about because of an IBM NDA) and this stuff was all dropped very quickly.

    But the lesson is there: the DNS is whatever the US wants it to be, period.

    If you rely on somebody else to tell you where the .com nameservers are then you are vulnerbale to games like this. Administration of a net of network numbers so we can find computers on the network is not supposed to leak into the political layers of the TCP/IP stack. Mercifully there's a software patch for this.

    Primary the root instead http://cr.yp.to/dnsroot.html

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  67. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing that bugs me most about this is where was Europe's computer industry while ours was building Apple ][s and IBM PCs? Where was European and Japanese companies when we were developing DOS, CPM, Windows, MacOS, Xerox PARC? Why is Japan running computers with Microsoft's OS? Where the hell was Sony and Mitsubishi when all of this was being developed? Were they even trying to create their own technologies?

    It kind of reminds me of the airliner thing. France and England got pissed that all the airliners were coming from the US, McDonnell Douglass and Boeing, and so decided to create their own aerospace company from scratch. But where was the British and French aerospace industry? Surely they have fighters built there, right? Why couldn't they build airliners?

    Basically, if these countries had been half as progressive as the US was, they'd *already have* control of the Internet because they would have been there setting up DNS with us in the first place. It just bothers me. If you miss the boat, you can't swim out to catch it.

  68. Sorry, the gp poster is correct... by sean.peters · · Score: 4, Informative

    While there are a few sorts of orders that are reserved to the President, the SecDef can, in fact, order the military to just about anything, without having to so much as notify the President after the fact. If you doubt this, I can send you about a million DoD Instructions signed by... not even Rumsfeld. Subcabinet officials sign them pretty routinely.

    I'm a commander in the Naval Reserve, and hence, a lot lower on the totem pole than any of the bigwigs mentioned here. And yet, when I was assigned to a ship (not so many years ago), I had weapons release authority - meaning I could shoot at any targets I felt were a threat to the ship. Didn't even have to ask the captain.

    The idea that no one but the President can order the military to do anything is ridiculous. He'd never sleep. The SecDef is part of the National Command Authority, and can (and does) direct the military to do things all the time.

    Sean

  69. Re:THBBBPPPPPP!!!! by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where was European and Japanese companies when we were developing DOS, CPM, Windows, MacOS, Xerox PARC?

    I wouldn't be much of a Slashdotter if I didn't point out that you forgot Unix. Which of course was created by Bell Labs. An American outfit :)

    Basically, if these countries had been half as progressive as the US was, they'd *already have* control of the Internet because they would have been there setting up DNS with us in the first place. It just bothers me. If you miss the boat, you can't swim out to catch it.

    You don't have much of a reason to be progressive/innovative when you have a 35 hour workweek and can't get fired or laid off.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  70. Re:This lie again.... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If what I said could be construed as "hate speach" then what does it make what you said?

    It's not hate speech per say. It's the typical "I hate America so I'm going to run my mouth without any figures to back it up" bullshit that I've come to expect from too many people on the Internet.

    What is it with so many Americans and their over-sensitivity and complete inability to take critiscm or tolerate people who think differently? It's almost like insecurity. Pretty pathetic from the most powerful nation on the planet.

    And there you go again. Given a chance to defend your arguments about half of the deaths in the 20th century being caused by the United States you resort to bashing us. I have no problem tolerating people who think differently then I do. I do have a serious problem with people who run their mouths about something without anything to back it up.

    And it's funny you should accuse Americans of insecurity when the French are so insecure about their culture that they tried to rename "e-mail" because they didn't want an English word in their language. Care to venture a guess as to how many words in American English came from other languages and cultures?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.