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Galileo Sends Its First Signals

VVrath writes "Galileo, the European answer to the US Military-owned GPS has sent it's first signals to ground stations in the UK and Belgium. The first satellite in the Galileo system, Giove-A was launched on December 28th 2005, and is set to be followed by a further 29 satellites by 2010. At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

789 comments

  1. Better than US GPS? by MikeWasHere05 · · Score: 1, Informative

    "At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    If I remember correctly, Galileo is to have accuracy within centimeters. With current US-GPS the accuracy is much worse. Within a few yards, I believe.

    1. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yards are very inaccurate. Centimeters are required!

    2. Re:Better than US GPS? by jm92956n · · Score: 4, Informative

      Military grade GPS hardware is accurate to within a few centimeters as well. Consumer equipment isn't, but this isn't due to technical limitations of the satelites.
      Much of the equipment has been upgraded in recent years, too. Signals were originally intentionally inaccurate because the military didn't want Kim Jong Il to have a $99 missle guidance system. Recent upgrades have allowed the military to distort signals based upon geography: selectively, certain "hostile" areas are subject to this distortion.

      --
      An effective signature identifies a particular user amongst a base of thousands.
    3. Re:Better than US GPS? by HugePedlar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not to mention that it won't be turned off or degraded in times of war, or on the whim of one country's military - quite a necessity for a technology that people and corporations will come to rely on more and more.

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      Argh.
    4. Re:Better than US GPS? by gtoomey · · Score: 1

      GPS receivers for civilian use are limited in their resolution. Its worse than 10 metres, cerntainly not enough to land a plane (planes use GPS for general navigation, ILS for landing).

    5. Re:Better than US GPS? by peragrin · · Score: 0

      While i agree with your sentiments. accuracy to within a few yards is well with in a human's ability to adjust for.

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      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    6. Re:Better than US GPS? by gtoomey · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The difference in accuracy of military and civilian GPS is due to the algorithms used. Civilian GPS is not able to decode all the bits of the signal, as the least significant bits are encrypted.

      There is a more accurate "workaround" for civilian use called differential GPS. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_GPS

    7. Re:Better than US GPS? by HugePedlar · · Score: 1

      Excuse me? How was the above modded Troll?? That was EXACTLY the reasoning given by the original proponents of Galileo in the first place!

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      Argh.
    8. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially since missiles go kaboom.

    9. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, that'll come in handy for Chinese missiles.

      http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDe tail.jsp?id=21977

      I really wonder what the implications of this are if the US squared off with China over Taiwan for example. I don't really have a problem with the EU wanting to have an "ndependent defense identity" or whatever, the problem is if it ends up giving a leg up to China or North Korea, or even Iran in a future conflict with the US. Since EU countries would either be on the same side as the US, or neutral this would be seriously self defeating. Actually, I do have a problem with the EU buereacracy's implicit assumption that the US is a strategic competitor, since it could develop into a very dangerous rivalry in the long run, and no one in the EU has ever voted on this policy.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    10. Re:Better than US GPS? by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Not to mention that it won't be turned off or degraded in times of war, or on the whim of one country's military - quite a necessity for a technology that people and corporations will come to rely on more and more.

      And we know this how, exactly? The EU has "assured" us that they won't be as petty, vindictive, and politically motivated as the US, even if the US does something the EU doesn't approve of?

      Will they cheerfully sell centimeter-accurate receivers to all buyers, even Iran and North Korea?

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    11. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really think it matters if a 50 kiloton bomb has accuracy limited to a few yard instead of a few centimeters?

    12. Re:Better than US GPS? by Erwos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If by "workaround", you mean centimeter-level accuracy, sure. Differential GPS is already being used by many people who require insane levels of accuracy - I've seen it in action, and it's damned impressive. You can also use it while moving, so the idea that GPS isn't good enough for aircraft is kind of stupid. P-code is not the end-all, be-all of accuracy, in any case.

      Reading these posts, it's pretty obvious that the last exposure some people had to GPS information was in 1997 or something. Low-res selective availability? That got turned off in like 2000. And "turning off GPS for Europe" sounds kind of stupid, too - are American pilots just going to fly into the dark all the sudden? A little less paranoia, and a little more education, please...

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    13. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't assume either a friendly or neutral EU stance. The EU would probably become an active beligerent (if only diplomatically). The EU is now actively trying to sell weapons to China that could take out our naval ships if we had to fight in the straights. Now let me ask you, is that a neutral or friendly stance?

      What the hell just happened in France? The riots, the rapes on the train on New Years... They have an aging population. 45%+ of those 21 are unassimilated muslims. Now, one doesn't have to be real imaginitive to see that Iran may become France's best friend real soon.

    14. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, GPS could offer much higher accuracy than what civilians get, but the whole point is: It doesn't. You simply can't get it. They won't sell you the equipment because it's classified military-only technology. You can use differential GPS, but that only works in areas with the required local infrastructure. Worldwide extremely accurate positioning is just not available to civilians today. Gallileo is going to change that.

    15. Re:Better than US GPS? by gowen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why do you hate America?

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    16. Re:Better than US GPS? by c_forq · · Score: 1

      No, but it does for a GPS guided RPG. Those are much harder to intercept too.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    17. Re:Better than US GPS? by TheScottishGuy · · Score: 1

      how many people in the US voted directly on the current foreign policy? how about the current military policy? domestic then? no, oh ok i see, It's just when the Europeans do something that doesn't fall in line that it's a problem?

    18. Re:Better than US GPS? by Lazarian · · Score: 1

      GPS can be accurate to centimeter resolutions, even for civilian equipment. I work in the surveying/geomatics field, and the equipment that we use such as Topcon or Sokkia RTK (Real Time Kinematics)GPS systems typically have better than one centimeter resolution horizontal and less than two vertical. I do believe that it's necessary to subscribe to a service to recieve a certain signal, though.

    19. Re:Better than US GPS? by Fishead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was in Italy last month installing some equipment on a commercial vessel. The guy I was working with has been in the marine communication industry for over 30 years (he is 74 years old, and still enjoying his job?!?). Anyhow, he was telling me that some time last year, he was getting hundreds of phone calls from angry customers saying that the navigation systems he installed were not working. All the systems had an error factor of 20KM because the US government decided that it would be best for US citizens. He was telling me that Europe does not trust US to control technology that Eurpeans rely on, and I don't blame them. It isn't about the accuracy, it is about Bush having his finger on the "off" button.

    20. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Well I kind of figured that France/EU institutions would lead the anti US camp, and Britain the pro US one. The rest would either back one side to varying extents or stay neutral. If you take that to it's logical conclusion, it's a pretty chilling prospect, since neither country is known for backing down in such things.

      The irony of course, is that the main argument for EU integration was to make a future war in Europe impossible. But the view of the US taken by the EU bureaucrats is actually sabotaging this in the long run.

      And China, Russia and so one will try to take advantage of the split too. Both have joined the Galileo project, and both will presumably supply technology based on it directly to rogue states, even if the French don't.

      So technically, I think it's a nice system. In terms of geopolitics, it's a classic example of the EU establishment's hatred of the US blinding them to far more serious threats over the next few decades.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    21. Re:Better than US GPS? by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      It really matters to me that the Gallileo-equipped Airbus passenger jet I'm riding in can navigate US airspace safely, even if the EU gets into a snit over US foreign policy.

      The point is, what assurances can the EU give that they won't behave like the US, and why should we believe them?

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    22. Re:Better than US GPS? by GnarlyNome · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not to worry a bucket of ball bearings in a retrograde orbit takes care of them [the EuroGPS satallites} in an emergency

      --
      Diplomacy is the art of saying "Nice doggie" until you can find a rock. Will Rogers
    23. Re:Better than US GPS? by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that'll come in handy for Chinese missiles.

      Assuming that missile has a nuclear warhead, what difference does it make if they have access to GPS / Galileo or not? You don't exactly need precise targeting when you're launching a weapon with that much destructive power. Precision to within a few miles should be sufficient...

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    24. Re:Better than US GPS? by dimethylxanthine · · Score: 1

      With four times more precision and an army-free, independent control body its worth more than the cash that its worth...

    25. Re:Better than US GPS? by lagnis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is also to cover Europe better, I work with surveying in northern Europe, and our gear uses a combination of GPS and GLONASS satellites, only relying on GPS signals will give you too much downtime. The GPS satellites do not come far enough north. Hopefully this European system will give better accuracy and allow us to use it with centimeter accuracy in more dense forests and other areas where we can not use these things yet.

    26. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if I was in the Pentagon, I'd build some kind of anti Galileo system, if I couldn't get a per region off switch. Oddly enough, one of the justifications for Galileo is that it is supposed to be immune from US military interference. Actually, if a conflict between China and the US broke out, the Galileo satellites would probably be destroyed to stop the Chinese benefiting from them, whereas civillian GPS signals would just be jammed over the conflict area. So airliners in the EU area would be better off using GPS.

      Hmm, good to see that French/EU military planning has embraced concepts like irony, unlike those simplistic Americans.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    27. Re:Better than US GPS? by Malor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nuclear missiles, as presently deployed, are largely ballistic. You don't need much of a guidance system... you throw them way, way up, nearly to orbit, and let gravity take care of the rest.

    28. Re:Better than US GPS? by nogginthenog · · Score: 1

      Try telling that to an airplane pilot!!!

    29. Re:Better than US GPS? by Sique · · Score: 1

      In the mid 90ies the University of Stuttgart already had an own GPS emitter transmitting the position of the University of Stuttgart and thus enabling the local public transport companies to get ~10m (~30ft) accuracy, enough for them to coordinate the local busses.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    30. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because a lot of Americans have to make a really big effort to remember that "Our Nation" != "The Whole of the Important World" and that "What we think is best for us" != "What is best for everybody".

      I know of far-thinking, open-minded Americans who are mindful of international concerns and other cultures. But I've bumped into a whole lot more who are obnoxious and stupid. Unfortunately they put a lot of the idiots on "National Television" and (oops!) the rest of the world sees it too. Bush, for example.

      Goddammit.

    31. Re:Better than US GPS? by __aapmdj9174 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Because "America"--the US of A part of it--sucks. kthxbai.

    32. Re:Better than US GPS? by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why don't you hate America? ;)

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    33. Re:Better than US GPS? by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Try telling that to an airplane pilot!!!

      A Boeing 737-600 is 31.2m long and 12.6m high. Thus, when flying at 425kt, a 1m discrepancy is less than noise.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    34. Re:Better than US GPS? by basingwerk · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they'd have to be pretty smart ball bearings to tell the difference between US and Euro satellites. In any case, the Brits have put money into this, and they are the only friend left!

      --
      I stole this .sig
    35. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If a battle between the US and China goes nuclear, then we're all completely screwed anyway.

      It's possible that they could back down after a few ships are sunk, but I wouldn't bet on it. But the best way to avoid a war is to make sure that the US has overwhelming military superiority, and that's easier if the Chinese don't have access to precision guided munitions.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    36. Re:Better than US GPS? by Nutria · · Score: 2, Informative

      Will they cheerfully sell centimeter-accurate receivers to all buyers, even Iran and North Korea?

      Probably.

      But even if they don't, EU will license the tech to the PRC, and the PRC will sell it to them..

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    37. Re:Better than US GPS? by VagaStorm · · Score: 1

      I believe it is not so much fear that the us government will shut it down as the need to be independent of the us system. I believe some European governments don't want the us to have that kind of powerful bargaining chip if disagreements should arise. I would expect that most us citizens do have an understanding and appreciation for the concept of independence. Besides, I believe there are agreements present so that if the us turns of GPS in a conflict area, so will the Europeans do with Galileo.

    38. Re:Better than US GPS? by Beowabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if there are two independently-controlled GPS-like systems in the world, it drastically decreases the incentive for the people controlling one of them to turn it off, because it would do very little good to turn it off if there were an alternative available. Also, the US is one country (albeit a very large one), and the EU is lots of countries, so it would be harder for the EU to make the decision to turn Galileo off (or more likely, severely degrade the accuracy) than for the US. So yes, having an alternative to GPS makes a big difference in the reliablility of navigation systems. (For that matter, it probably makes a difference in the reliability of GPS itself, since the US would no longer get much advantage from restricting it.)

    39. Re:Better than US GPS? by Nutria · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No, but it does for a GPS guided RPG. Those are much harder to intercept too.

      What a clever idea. 30 minutes after Galileo goes live, the Russians will be demonstrating them to the Iranians, who will then give them to any Islamist group that asks for them.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    40. Re:Better than US GPS? by Alarash · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, I'm sure European engineers didn't think if that. Do you actually believe that Europe would allow their Gallileo network to be destroyed in a war where they have a neutral stance, let alone allow another NATO ally do it? For that exact reason the US wouldn't even think of destroying these satellites.

    41. Re:Better than US GPS? by Nutria · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The point is, what assurances can the EU give that they won't behave like the US, and why should we believe them?

      Or worse. What if the French and Germans get in another spat, or a latter-day Dominique de Villepin gets pissy the next time Bill O'Reilly decides to talk about Freedom Fries?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    42. Re:Better than US GPS? by maarten_delft · · Score: 1

      You describe 3 possible conflicts: China-USA, N.Korea-USA, Iran-USA

      Rest assured that Europe will certainly support the USA in the last two possible conflicts, provided it is a clear cut case of some bad, evil country actively striving to create death and destruction in a peace-loving western country.

      This is still because of the US being very helpful in kicking out the Nazis some 60 years ago and afterwards holding back communists.

      China-USA, I can't see how that will ever be a war, let alone a war that can be supported from Europe. Relations have constantly been improving for decades, economies are intertwined to a very large extent and the China-Taiwan issue can solve itself ... for example if the Taiwanese themselves start to work closer together with China.

      "the EU buereacracy's implicit assumption that the US is a strategic competitor"

      Don't think that's correct in a military sense. This is not about military competition but about freedom as I see it. That's something different.

      If you mean strategic competion at the level of economics and economic strategy, it is clear the US and Europe compete on this level, and the read you provide illustrates that Gallileo indeed could be understood in this context. (Military industry).

      --
      --[rosso bright]--
    43. Re:Better than US GPS? by IllForgetMyNickSoonA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is indeed a lot of anti-US sentiment in the rest of the world. In part, the reason for that is just the unbelievable amount of paranoid non-sequitur reasoning, just like the one you just produced here, coming from the direction of USA on all levels (technology, politics, art - you name it). It is rather frightening to see how strange the reasoning of an average American is, given that you have the hugest and the most sophisticated army in the world, and that you are not reluctant *at* *all* when it comes to sending that army to wage wars in other parts of the world.

      The parent says it's a good thing not to depend on the good will of a single country's military, and your reaction on that is that he must hate America. He doesn't (or, at least, you can't tell he does judging on his posting).

      Of course, there is always a possibility that you cracked a joke which just swooshed over my head, but I somehow doubt it.

    44. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
      You reckon?

      http://uplink.space.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=bu sinesstech&Number=74111&page=13&view=collapsed&sb= 5&o=0&fpart=


      The conference, on the "Future of Transatlantic Military Space Relations", was held at London's Royal United Services Institute, this month. A senior European delegate said: "The Americans were very calm. They made it clear that they would attempt what they called reversible action, but, if necessary, they would use irreversible action."

      The US would first try unilaterally to jam Gallileo's signals, but if this failed it would use attack satellites to destroy one or all of its units, in an unprecedented Star Wars-style raid.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    45. Re:Better than US GPS? by Alarash · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      Yeah, yeah, and Russia said they wanted to sell $230 for 1,000 cubic metres of gas to Ukraine, when in the end they accepted only $100. And Iraq has WMD, the fact that they have 40% of the world's oil reserve is just a coincidence. And China is a free country, since there is no protests there.

      You need to learn the difference beetween Realpolitic and press conferences.

    46. Re:Better than US GPS? by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      30 minutes after Galileo goes live, the Russians will be demonstrating them to the Iranians, who will then give them to any Islamist group that asks for them.

      To do what? What's accurate GPS tracking gonna do for them that they can't already do? Crash planes or send rockets to important landmarks? They already know where those are, don't need GPS for it. And you don't need GPS to put a bomb in a subway.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    47. Re:Better than US GPS? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      War doesn't work like that. Obviously, the US will try to avoid pissing of countries if it can, but when push comes to shove, they wouldn't hesitate to destroy those satellites.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    48. Re:Better than US GPS? by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      Airplanes will most likely carry both GPS and Galileo receivers. Ships and planes carry plenty of redundant navigational equipment. To have two satellite systems can only increase safety.

    49. Re:Better than US GPS? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1
      It is not as much whether it is better than the US GPS system. It is more the rest of the world not wanting to be dependent upon a system that the US can turn off when it is in the selfish interests of the US to do so.

      The US has not been behaving well towards the EU of late.

    50. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I think in the long run, China will liberalise and then the Taiwan issue will become moot. But in the short term, Chinese admirals have made some very irresponsible comments about sinking UK carriers. And while I think that the current Chinese politicians have probably privately ruled out a conflict with the US the grounds that it's a completely batshit insane idea, that's not what the public policy is. Chinese foreign policy is that Taiwan is a renegade province, and China will invade if it declares independence. During the liberalisation, it's possible that people may sieze power who want to actually implement the policy.

      Inside Taiwan, there are a bunch of people who are in favour of declaring independence, at least in public. In private, I'm sure that the US has convinced them that this is a very unwise course to take, to say the least? Once again, there's a mismatch between ultrahawkish public policy of the DPP, in favour of independence, and private pragmatism.

      So in the long term, I think the issue will resolve itself. Doing anything to tip the military balance in favour of China is a bad idea in the short term though, since it could pitch the world into WWIII.

      And as far as French policy, I agree that they are trying to immunize themselves against American hegemony, rather than plotting to fight a war against America, but I think there is a significant risk that they will destablise things that they don't understand. Also, they work on the assumption that the EU is a unified block which they can use to counter the Americans, and this is not the case. At least half of the EU, including Holland (where I guess you're from) and the UK (where I'm from) have tended to be fairly pro American for much the reasons you describe, even when the American administration was under the control of people that should probably not in retrospect have been given access to sharp cutlery, let alone the nuclear launch codes. So they run the risk of splitting the EU into a pro American camp, and a anti American one, and/or encouraging predatory dictatorships.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    51. Re:Better than US GPS? by nogginthenog · · Score: 1

      1m can make a lot of difference when landing!

    52. Re:Better than US GPS? by Znork · · Score: 1

      However, it might not be enough for, say, an automated unmanned airborne cargo carrier. Or a vehicle autonavigation system.

      The point is that there are potential civilian applications which need both improved resolution and a high level of guaranteed availability and accuracy. Some regions may want to move forward with such technology.

    53. Re:Better than US GPS? by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      History has shown otherwise. The African and American nations were all invaded around 1500 despite having almost no military strength and most are still feeling the effects of it. The USSR and USA never went to war largely because of MAD (mutually assured destruction).

      If China is smart, they will keep their military spending up to stay competitive with the US. After all, overspending will just cost them a little of the enormous production and labor supply. Underspending could cost them their sovereignty and future. China only became independent about 60 years ago and, like any country, neither their people nor the government wants to be invaded. Even if they are not invaded, a weak military will allow other countries to force lousy economic treaties on them, which is also against their best interests.

    54. Re:Better than US GPS? by Jack+Pirate · · Score: 1

      the best way to avoid a war is to make sure that the US has overwhelming military superiority

      Last I checked, huge devistating wars have only been fought by people with overwhelmingly huge militaries.

    55. Re:Better than US GPS? by smallfries · · Score: 1

      GPS inaccuracy is several hundred metres in altitude. I have no idea if Galileo improves this dimension as much as the others, but aircraft have been mentioned as one of the applications.

      --
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    56. Re:Better than US GPS? by icypyr0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. GPS vertical error is around 20m/95%. However, vertical accuracy is affected pretty profoundly by latitude, if you get greater than around 65 degrees latitude accuracy quickly degrades.

    57. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      First of all, it's not like any commercial aircraft uses GPS to land autonomously... Wouldn't you rather have a trained, and very experienced, instrument rated professional human (meaning that they can land solely with the altimeter, bearing, and the help of the tower)? I know I'd rather have the human than some damned computer, especially when the powers at large could throw off the GPS system and send a flight of 300 people into the side of a mountian very easily.. Of course WAAS exists to provide better accuracy for GPS, but I'd rather rely on actual instruments (or a combination of guidance and instruments) than guidance systems alone. At any rate, falling one meter isn't going to hurt any airplane, save for the Wright brothers original model!

      GPS is very good for very accurately keeping track of flights, and providing ground personnel and tracking sytsems a larget envelope to see aircraft than radar alone can provide--which is of course limited to line of sight. Also, GPS with WAAS allows a pilot to fly closer to the ground than would be allowed by the FAA with ground only guidance.

    58. Re:Better than US GPS? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your message says more than I could ever manage to say in a reply to it.

      Thank-you for proving my point.

    59. Re:Better than US GPS? by maarten_delft · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is a bit of a mystery indeed what China can or will do if the Taiwanese strive towards independence.
      The Chinese military will be in favour of starting offensive actions, this is to be expected from the military of course. But what will the communist party do? Who will be in control?
      Catastrophe looms, but before this escalates into a Third world war....
      Escalation can only occur if western governments decide that Taiwan is worth a good fight, which can debated. The pro's of going to war is that it is a nice thing for the military to show of their muscle, but the drawback is most certainly huge losses of lives (that dwarf Iraq / Afghanistan), cost, economic downturn.

      China is changing really rapidly and the Chinese government is on some aspects quite a lot weaker then say 20 years ago.
      The last 20 years have shown the Chinese continously and aggressively developing their economy, a single war could destroy all that.

      About France's international policy: people pay too much attention, really.
      I find it really strange (ridiculous) that people in the USA, a country multiple times the size and much more powerful than France, are offended when the French don't support their Iraq war plans.
      I mean come on, the French sometimes appear to be arrogant, but that is nothing.
      Here in Holland we are used to it, a couple of years ago we had a conflict with the French over our (soft) drugs policy. The French really did their best to end our liberal soft drugs policy... we didn't listen, nothing changed in our policy.
      The French sometimes appear very arrogant, I don't know why that is, but you can safely ignore it. They seem nationalistic, and tend to rationalize according to their own logic, but that is more of a cultural thing. I don't think they have really that much power on the level of international politics.
      Traditionally when France and Germany agree then the other European countries will comply and support E.U.'s policy.
      Now with the larger E.U. and a more involved Britain the Franco-German axis is less powerful.

      --
      --[rosso bright]--
    60. Re:Better than US GPS? by justsomebody · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you basicaly say that it is ok if US has GPS, but not ok if China has. Yep, fair and square.

      Funny, non-US people mostly don't agree with that. If you have enemies there's probably a good reason for that. But still, it is funny to listen to you how whole world is your enemy. Just why? Does anybody know?

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    61. Re:Better than US GPS? by (negative+video) · · Score: 1
      Airplanes will most likely carry both GPS and Galileo receivers. ... To have two satellite systems can only increase safety.
      Hardly. The number of subsystem interactions that have to be correct increases geometrically with added subsystems.

      In any event, commercial airlines do not now, and will not ever, rely on satellite navigation. Satellites are simply too vulnerable to high energy events: nuclear bombs, gamma ray bursts, somebody throwing 20 tonnes of sand into orbit, and so forth. Airplanes primarily navigate by dead reckoning and visual observation, and secondarily by terrestrial radio. Satellite guidance is just there to make travel a tiny fraction more efficient.

    62. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "US military has become quite accustomed with their one and only pathetic "Collateral damage" excuse."

      Come on now. I'm no fan of the current administration and yes, I do vote (sadly two times now for the loosing team). GPS is only one of the technologies involved.

      As our hero said, "It's not like dusting crops boy" - Hans Solo

      While I may not like the militant activities (a.k.a. political decisions) that the US over the past few decades has entertained, I do not blame the military. There has never been a militant power in history that has minimized the deaths of civilians more than the US military does.

      Yes the number of civilian deaths is appalling.

      Yes the politicians that control these technologies should be voted out of office.

      And Yes, those US citizens that vote for WAR get what they deserve.

      However, do not blame the military for following the orders of the voting public, that is there job. And don't blame them when a bomb or missile misses by a cm, or a meter, or even a km, there are a lot of factors involved.

    63. Re:Better than US GPS? by joe+155 · · Score: 0

      "At a cost of over $4 Billion"

      Am I the only person to have notice $4 Billion is such a small amount of money for the European countries, it represents about 0.01% of GDP (or less - I don't have exact figures). For this price why not have two...

      "first rule of government spending - why have one when you can have two for twice the price"

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    64. Re:Better than US GPS? by justsomebody · · Score: 0, Troll

      So, basicaly, I should blame US citizens? All 270 million of them?

      Result is the same. As you said, US citizens voted for war. Which led to "Colateral damage" excuse? People died, you know. Way too many to be served afterwards with such pathetic excuses.

      In my opinion US should resolve that internaly (or not, as it seems after last elections where Bush won). Rest of the world should just step aside and wait. The only problem I see here is that some US people actualy think it was good cause for messing out with other countries.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    65. Re:Better than US GPS? by GanjaManja · · Score: 1

      There are 2 GPS systems in the US, if I remember correctly. They may even be from the same sattellites. One is accturate to withing one meter (or so), and theother is accurate to within centimeters. The Military does not authorize public use of the higly accurate one, security issues or something. So we Have the same technology, but the public is not allowed to use it. I am remembering this from a year ago or so when a TSA guy gave a lecture on GPS at my university. There was Something that the EU version is supposed to do that ours doesn't, but I don't remember what it was (nothing terribly ground breaking I don't think, but it was something useful), but the primary difference is that theirs is entirely for public use and intended to generally help everyone who chooses to use it (especially government services, like transportation and such), keeping with the general socialist mentality they have that the U.S. doesn't.

    66. Re:Better than US GPS? by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume that disapproval of your current regime's policies and practices means hatred of every citizen of the USA?

    67. Re:Better than US GPS? by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 2

      Of course, there is always a possibility that you cracked a joke which just swooshed over my head, but I somehow doubt it.

      Holy shit! The GP was an obvious joke. A cliche even. Your touchiness and complete lack of a sense of humor makes me glad that we have the big army and you don't (unless you're Chinese). What frightens me is the number of people from other countries that think they know what the average American is like. You only know what your media shows you, and your media, like ours, shows sensationalized bullshit. Chill out, and knock off the America bashing, will you?

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    68. Re:Better than US GPS? by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 3, Funny

      P.S. If you don't, we'll turn off your GPS signal.

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    69. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Will they cheerfully sell centimeter-accurate receivers to all buyers, even Iran and North Korea?

      Of course. US, EU and Russia had been cheerfully being selling military equipment to all kinds of countries which are not quite democratic -- including a number where there is/was ongoing murder of some part of the civilian population by the governement. What's new?

    70. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you going to do when Iran or NK nukes somebody? Blame the US for not acting? You'll probably say that it was the fault of our military.

    71. Re:Better than US GPS? by Grail · · Score: 1

      It's not ballistic missiles that the US military is worried about. Build a robotic plane big enough to carry a nuke, navigate using GPS.

    72. Re:Better than US GPS? by bbc · · Score: 1

      "GPS receivers for civilian use are limited in their resolution. Its worse than 10 metres, cerntainly not enough to land a plane (planes use GPS for general navigation, ILS for landing)."

      I have heard wild stories of airplane pilots looking at altimeters or even, you'll laugh!, out of a window. I guess these stories can be relegated to the realm of fairy-tales?

    73. Re:Better than US GPS? by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that there is any sort of moral parity between China and the US? Any at all? Just because you hate the US doesn't mean that they're at all like China.

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
    74. Re:Better than US GPS? by Erwos · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know if you realize this, but GPS can't just be turned off for only European citizens, and not Americans. The satellites are either broadcasting the common carrier and p-code, or they're not. If what you're saying is true (and, frankly, I'd like to see some sort of documentation on it), it screwed over any American shipping in the area as much as everyone else. US citizens aren't _always_ in the US, and many US companies have holdings overseas where they use GPS.

      The idea that the US would just unilaterally, without warning, turn off GPS to Europe is insane. Are you guys getting that paranoid? We're your MILITARY ALLIES. We stick tight with our allies. Don't panic. I really can't believe the amount of FUD Europeans are swallowing on this topic.

      That said, I really don't care at all about Gallileo. The more, the merrier, in my opinion. At the very least, if something goes catastrophically wrong with either system, there's still something in the sky to handle navigation for a while.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    75. Re:Better than US GPS? by farmhick · · Score: 1

      "and that you are not reluctant *at* *all* when it comes to sending that army to wage wars in other parts of the world."

      I love these assertions. We are critisized for going to war in Afghanistan, because we are killing innocent civilians, and the Afghanistan government didn't attack us, 19 Saudis did. (Or maybe it was the Jews, with Bush's help.)

      We are blasted for attacking Iraq, when the entire world thought Saddam had biological weapons. And with France, Germany, and Russia balking at using force, Saddam had enough time to move tons of the stuff out of the country or bury it in the middle of the desert. Who knows, we might find it yet, in Syria. (And of course France, Germany, and Russia were objecting for humanitarian reasons, not because any invasion would show how much corruption was in the Oil-for-food program, and how much public officials and business leaders in those three countries profited.)

      All well and good, if you are going to hate us for sticking our nose in, feel free. But be consistant. While the US was still locked in battle with terrorists (people who detonate car bombs in front of school children are terrorists, not insurgents), the world blasted us for not invading another country which had a repressed population being savaged by a dictator. That was Haiti. Here is a link to one article I found, which carried a theme similar to most at the time:
      http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-02/1 8/content_307092.htm

      Notice how it is assumed that the US would invade this country to save the innocents, and since we didn't, we are bad people.

      Yet we are still being called bad for invading other countries. Which way do you want it?

      And personally, for your information, I personally think the US should pull out of the nation-building mentality. We should stop acting like the Europeans, thinking we have the right to interfere in other cultures like they always did. The United States was founded as a repulsion of that idea. Why did we lose sight of that and start to emulate them again?

      --
      I have to stop wasting so much time reading Slashdot. It's interfering with my crystal meth addiction.
    76. Re:Better than US GPS? by Wooden7Dummy · · Score: 1

      "The idea that the US would just unilaterally, without warning, turn off GPS to Europe is insane." The ally door swings both ways. Just because Europe wants its own system doesn't mean they would just sit by and let someone use it to drop bombs on the US.

    77. Re:Better than US GPS? by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      Well, at least not until the aggresor launched a surprise attack on Poland Harbour. ;)

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    78. Re:Better than US GPS? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      Commercial airplanes primarily navigate by dead reckoning and visual observation? Huh? That's funny, they always seem to be loading flightplans into a GPS slaved autopilot whenever I've heard.

    79. Re:Better than US GPS? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1, Interesting
      entire world thought Saddam had biological weapons

      Who? You mean the UK and Australia? Both of whom copped significant flak when it was revealed that their intelligence services had been 'bullied' by US intelligence services/political leaders into 'steering' their reports in this direction?

      enough time to move tons of the stuff out of the country or bury it in the middle of the desert. Who knows, we might find it yet, in Syria

      Give it up. It's pretty commonly accepted that the stuff doesn't exist, that it was used up years ago, and the stuff they had years ago the *US* gave them. how much public officials and business leaders in those three countries profited

      As opposed to how much Halliburton and Bechtel are profiting now? You reference being blasted by the world for not invading Haiti, and quote the China Daily? I watch BBC World, CNN, and most Australian news services. America /didn't/ get blasted by the world. But CNN did pick up on the rhetoric of China and use it to martyr the cause.

    80. Re:Better than US GPS? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      seeing as how the nations of Europe are no longer world powers. But as for our behavior with respect to the EU itself, it's certainly been better than the behavior of the EU towards us

      If the nations of Europe are so puny against the superpower of the United States, why would their behaviour towards you generate such animosity? Because they're not showing the requisite respect and kowtowing? Or because they actually have significant strength on their own?

      The US behaves appallingly towards EU and to other countries, including its allies. Look up any mention of tarriffs and duties and quotas.

      Don't misread that above as me saying that the US doesn't have a duty to its constituents to look after them as best it can, but getting pissy at other nations for looking after their constituency is a little hypocritical.

    81. Re:Better than US GPS? by toiletsalmon · · Score: 2, Informative

      The idea that the US would just unilaterally, without warning, turn off GPS to Europe is insane.

      Are you sure???
      http://www.spacedaily.com/news/milspace-04zc.html

      London (AFP) Oct 24, 2004 The United States could attack Europe's planned network of global positioning satellites if it was used by a hostile power such as China, The Business weekly reported Sunday.

    82. Re:Better than US GPS? by icebike · · Score: 2

      Independence of the US system?

      Where have you been for the last 10 years?

      Even commercially available hand held units also have the capability of using the Russian system.

      Fud pushers! Can't live with them, and you can't shoot them!

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    83. Re:Better than US GPS? by (negative+video) · · Score: 1

      As I said, GPS is used, but just to save a little fuel and make arrival times a little more predictable. When GPS goes wonky, as determined by continuous comparison to the real avionics, it gets turned off.

    84. Re:Better than US GPS? by icebike · · Score: 1

      IF??? What do you mean IF?

      The Russian system has been in use by commercially available hand held receivers for years?

      More FUD.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    85. Re:Better than US GPS? by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      I have heard wild stories of airplane pilots looking at altimeters or even, you'll laugh!, out of a window. I guess these stories can be relegated to the realm of fairy-tales?

      Not fairy-tales, just stories from the old days. Pilots, in general, don't fly planes anymore. Computers do. In a modern aircraft the pilot's primary job is going to be as a radio operator, with a secondary job of computer monitor, with a tertiary job of "here in case something breaks".

      Modern systems on modern aircraft landing at modern airports can land without much pilot intervention, save for calling and asking for clearance to land. Some systems can even apply brakes. Sure, I'm exaggerating a bit, as this tech isn't in 100% production on every new aircraft and it's not absolutely perfect, but it sure is getting there fast!

      Of course there are still some real pilots in the world, but even the military is going this route to the fullest extent possible.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    86. Re:Better than US GPS? by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      In any case, the Brits have put money into this, and they are the only friend left!

      Not true! We've still got the aussies AND the canadians!

      And what do you get when you mix canadians, americans, and aussies? A whole lot of drinking, snowballing, and crazy things caught on video tape.

      I'm telling you, the rest of the world is missing out on the party. If the brits are too prissy to stay, well, they can go play with France.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    87. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, more than half of us are very reluctant to wage ware in other parts of the world, but, unfortunately, we didn't know Bush was subject to paranoid delusions when we elected him. Sorry 'bout that.

      Partial list of delusions to date:
      Thinks a margin of victory so slim it had to be decided by SCOTUS is an overwhelming mandate.
      National guard training (incomplete) is the same as combat
      Christians think torture is OK.
      (BTW, Fundamentalist is not equal to Christian, its equal to mentally defective)
      WMD hallucinations
      Al-Keida was in cahoots with Saddam

      The list goes on, but where's the challenge in shooting fish in a barrel?

    88. Re:Better than US GPS? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Airliners already land regularly on autopilot. I don't know if they use GPS, but it isn't like the pilot is landing the aircraft every single time.

    89. Re:Better than US GPS? by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      There are GPS systems out there certified for IFR flight. Yes any plane that has one is also going to have VOR and and ADF available, but you're shruggin off GPS a bit too lightly. In many planes it is a primary (though not the only) navigation instrument.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    90. Re:Better than US GPS? by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      You've got a great job, Jim. All you have to do is sit back and let the machine do the work.

      ...
      Our compliments to the M-5 unit, and regards to Captain Dunsel.

    91. Re:Better than US GPS? by typidemon · · Score: 1

      It is about having the option to remove yourself from a monopoly.

    92. Re:Better than US GPS? by Boronx · · Score: 1

      You forgot Poland!

    93. Re:Better than US GPS? by iceknife · · Score: 1

      I recall the day the US military took out the "intentional inaccuracy" from GPS. I worked for the New Zealand Government at the time, helping develop software that painted the realtime location of deep sea fishing boats onto a GIS based desktop. The inaccuracy was obvious when boats were in port - some would be depicted as in the harbour by 15 metres, others would appear to be inland by 15 metres. The day the inaccuracy was removed, they all snapped neatly into line by the wharf, just like we could see them out our window.
      The best part was when the users rushed in to find out what we'd done to the system!

      --


      Adrian
    94. Re:Better than US GPS? by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      You've got a great job, Jim. All you have to do is sit back and let the machine do the work. ...
      Our compliments to the M-5 unit, and regards to Captain Dunsel.

      There are certain things men must do to remain men. Your computer would take that away.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    95. Re:Better than US GPS? by farmhick · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't knock the China Daily news! lol

      I know, it looks silly, but that was the first article Google showed that had the accusation that the US was bad for not invading. I can't seem to find other articles right now, but I do remember hearing the French accuse us for not being in there already. I specifically remember that because Haiti is of course a French former colony, and they would be the logical choice to send peacekeeping troops. Plus it wasn't like their army was very busy at the time.

      I will look for more articles. THey must be there. They couldn't have all been destroyed. They are just buried somewhere. :^P

      --
      I have to stop wasting so much time reading Slashdot. It's interfering with my crystal meth addiction.
    96. Re:Better than US GPS? by MickDownUnder · · Score: 1

      All true... But all these comments overlook one thing....

      The US controls the GPS system.... at any stage they can take away access with a simple software upgrade.

      Europe needs it's own GPS system for it's own security (independent of the US).

      Given the recent US unilateristic political ideology it's pretty clear why Europe needs it's own GPS system.

    97. Re:Better than US GPS? by Nutria · · Score: 1

      To do what? What's accurate GPS tracking gonna do for them that they can't already do?

      Standard Soviet-style RPGs are dumb direct-fire weapons, no different (in targeting) from the 65 year old Bazooka & panzerfaust.

      A satellite-guided man-portable missile is just the next step in smart-weaponry, since heat-seeking missles (like the SA-2 and the Stinger) have been around for decades.

      Crash planes or send rockets to important landmarks? They already know where those are, don't need GPS for it. And you don't need GPS to put a bomb in a subway.

      I'm thinking more of a laser range finder that, when attached to a "Galileo unit" and the RPG launcher, would instantly calculate the location of any fixed or slow-moving target, virtually guaranteeing a hit by the RPG.

      And you don't need GPS to put a bomb in a subway.

      No, but if you want a guaranteed hit on the lead car of subway, while, for example, it's pulling in to the station, it would be useful.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    98. Re:Better than US GPS? by Grench · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Airliners use a system called ILS (Instrument Landing System), which is a directional radio beacon-based setup.

      This is a basic description - for more, you should look it up.

      There are two signals - the Localiser, which the autopilot on-board the aircraft uses to line the aircraft up with the runway; and the Glidescope, which the autopilot uses to descend at a rate of 500 feet per minute (8.3 ft/s).

      A full autopilot (with autolanding facility) will make the aircraft flare out (basically, raise the nose), slowing the rate of descent to about 3 ft/s. The autopilot will then engage the wheel brakes and bring the aircraft to taxi speeds.

      Most light aircraft do not have an autoland-capable autopilot. Your average GA aircraft, for arguments' sake, a Cessna 172 Skyhawk, will have an "Approach Hold" function, which will intercept the ILS, and will guide the aircraft to a steady 500 ft/min descent. The pilot must disengage the autopilot at Decision Height (200 ft above the runway) and flare out and land manually.

      There have been successful tests of fully-automated GPS-based landings, but I haven't read too much about them yet.

      --
      He's Jesus, for Christ's sake.
    99. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christ, buddy, I think you've been asleep the past couple of years. Either that or you're as moronic as Bush.

      The entire world, including traditional US allies, has come to the realisation that the US is only as 'friendly' as their current leader.

      Your current leader is fucking insane. Your behaviour as a society is reprehensible - you're becoming the next Nazi state, and as a 'free' society you're too fat and stupid to realise it.

      wake up.

    100. Re:Better than US GPS? by IllForgetMyNickSoonA · · Score: 1

      See what I mean? You are glad to have the army to kick my ass just because you think it's humourless! I'm glad you don't know where this ass of mine is! :-)

      On a more serious note, I am NOT bashing USA. As the matter of fact, in all mindless US bashing discussions that I from time to time get into, I'm the moderate one, always trying to show that there is really no big difference between the USA and the Europe (holy shit, now I pissed off both sides!) There is nothing bad in sometimes also pointing out the bad sides of a nation, you shouldn't equal it with bashing.

      Besides, if the GGP really was a joke, it was a laaaame one.

    101. Re:Better than US GPS? by IllForgetMyNickSoonA · · Score: 1

      Htrmppffhhhh...hihihi! :-)

    102. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... not sure how much commercial aircraft actually rely on GPS.
      I've done a little flying, and for many years navigation systems depended on networks of radio beacons (and NDB's). I'm a little out of touch now but I know aviation authorities (various countries) moved slowly to allow reliance on GPS. Possibly the navigation systems still have some reliance on the old networks... besides planes are built with incredible redundancy.
      To my knowledge, the banning of cellphone use in the air (other than to reduce onboard instrumentation interference) has been largely to prevent possible interference with the traditional ground-based radio beacons.

    103. Re:Better than US GPS? by tigersha · · Score: 1

      Aircraft land on Autopilot while a real pilot is stitting in the cockpit look at everything. If anything goes even vaguely wrong he can take over. It is not a totally autonomous system.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    104. Re:Better than US GPS? by jonadab · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > If a battle between the US and China goes nuclear, then we're all completely screwed anyway.

      Yes. The US knows this, and China knows this.

      > It's possible that they could back down after a few ships are sunk, but I wouldn't bet on it.

      I don't view that as a possibility. Political pressures in China are weird and quite different from in a Western nation. I don't just mean that the political pressures are for or against different things, but that they *work* differently. Also they come from different sources; most political pressure in the US and Europe comes from the mass media, from allies, from vocal citizens, and from public opinion (both locally and internationally). China has some of that sort of thing going on, but not to the same degree, and the strongest political pressures there are internal to the government itself or come from tradition. In a situation wherein the US has been forced to sink Chinese ships (something that, believe me, would not be done lightly), I am not convinced that the Chinese government would be *capable* of backing down. Even suggesting it would be (at minimum) political death for any government official. Remember that the thinking in China is Eastern thinking, much like Japan in WWII -- a nation whose government believed, among other things, that surprise-bombing the US was the best way to keep us *out* of the war (a mistake that will not be repeated by China, because Easterners have since come to the understanding that Westerners think differently). They believed this because in an Eastern culture an outmatched power will avoid conflict at all costs, because engaging in some conflict and then backing down is unthinkable. Japan in WWII did not back down even after their borders had been pushed back and pushed back and pushed back (thousands upon thousands of their men dying) to the extent that they had seen a US plane fly over Tokyo. Backing down was unthinkable, and it took something equally unthinkable (repeated atomic bombings and the threat of more of the same) to convince them to back down and step up to the negotiation table.

      China will not attack the US. China will not attack Taiwan, militarily, as long as the US is backing Taiwan. They will posture and threaten and froth at the mouth if Taiwan makes declarations they cannot stand, but they will not attack with military force, because if they did, it would be the end not just of their government but of their civilization, and they *know* this.

      The US is capable of backing down under some circumstances, but in that scenario we would be protecting a (relatively, militarily) helpless ally from a big bully, and furthermore we would (as things stand at this time) have the upper hand, so that raises serious questions about whether we could, in that scenario, back down, especially since most Americans would naively expect China to be capable of backing down and would expect to be able to call their "bluff". I am almost sure, however, that the US leadership understands, or at least has advisors that understand, the differences between Eastern and Western mindsets. (I don't mean just the current administration, but US leadership in general; this has been generally understood for decades now among people who study world politics.) The US government knows not to push China too hard or in the wrong ways. I do not believe there will be war between the US and China any time soon. Non-military conflict of the competitive sort, sure, and the usual "We won't support your UN resolutions" type of political opposition, and posturing, and press releases, and all that sort of thing, yeah. But I don't see actual war in our future, and China is not a nation I am worried about, from a military perspective.

      Actually, of all the nations currently believed to currently _have_ nuclear power (as opposed to merely being in the process of attempting to develop it), the only one that scares me even a little bit is Pakistan. All the others I'm pretty much certain are too sane to start a nuclear w

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    105. Re:Better than US GPS? by basingwerk · · Score: 1

      I've never known a Canadian who would admit that in public!

      --
      I stole this .sig
    106. Re:Better than US GPS? by atrizzah · · Score: 1

      Sure there's the theoretical possibility of the US turning off GPS to Europe, but in any real world scenario, that's bloody frickin unlikely, considering that despite philosohpical differences, Europe are some of the US's closest allies. I certainly don't see the scenario as $4bn-likely. Risk management is all about spending money to manage risks that have the higheset product of likelihood and impact, and I doubt that having GPS turned off is really one of the biggest risks facing Europe today. That being said, it is possible that the engineering experience of the Galileo project might be worthwhile to the ESA. Although, some might say there are better ways of gaining engineering experience than a $4bn redundant project

    107. Re:Better than US GPS? by Beowabbit · · Score: 1

      I didn't know there was a Russian system. (I'm not sure why you thought my post was FUD, though -- did you think I was arguing against Galileo or something? As far as I'm concerned, the more, the merrier.)

    108. Re:Better than US GPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it is better. IT IS RELIABLE....GET IT...RELIABLE!! It won't get turned off suddenly and unperdictably at the whim and caprice of some stuffed shirt 'homeland security' type who just got a buck from your competitor if you are a land surveyor. You won't be turned off suddenly if you operate an outdoor storage warehouse and use automated forklifts controlled by computer for stacking and fetching lumber, for this kind of failure could cost much damage and injury if one of these robots suddenly stacked pallet of lumber on an occupied automobile killing all inside instead of stacking it into a storage bin 'a few inconsequential yards' away!

    109. Re:Better than US GPS? by GPSguy · · Score: 1

      GPS can provide centimeter-level accuracy. Consumer-grade receivers are not built to take advantage... collect sufficient data, nor emit the appropriate corrections, to accomplish this. For that matter, the receivers necessary for cm-level accuracy with Galileo systems won't be cheap, either. TANSTAAFL.

      Galileo's business model ("free", "costly", and "Safety of Life/free") is an interesting one. With GPS, the "costly" model requires paying solely the hardware and software vendors (I use OSS for my data reduction, thank you very much). With Galileo, you pay the hardware vendors, software vendors and the EU.

      To the best of my knowledge, there has been no widespread, intentional system degradation since 2 MAY 2000, when Selective Availability was turned off. I suspect there is conflict-theatre degradation, but I've no hard evidence of that. Solely inferential.

      The MEO/56deg orbit of the Galileo birds will *not* provide significant changes in polar coverage over GPS. Sorry. Dirt blocks RF.

      The changes in signal structure, and improvements in power budget will help getting signal into buildings. Some. Multipath will still cause problems. Higher power levels will increase the effects of multipath.

      Civil code-phase GPS accuracies are on the order of 6m 2d 1-sigma, and 7.5m 1d (vertical). Carrier-phase dual-frequency determinations yield 1.2-1.5cm, 2d 2-sigma accuracies, and 3cm 1d (vertical) 2-sigma accuracies with sufficient data collected using good reference sites. Military systems using P-code or P/Y, tend to achieve L1/L2 code-phase positions on the order of 1m 2d, 2-sigma. These are based on some documentation for the military systems, and experimental data for civil receivers/systems.

      The US Government has mandated the removal of SA, and identified GPS as a safety-of-life system that cannot be degraded save for dire emergencies. It wasn't degraded for 9/11 (urban legend), Afghanastan, Iraq (either time, and in fact in the 1991/1992 timeframe, SA was turned off because of the massive number of civil receivers in use by the troops in theatre). Too many folks depend on it.

      Augmentation via Differential GPS (DGSP), WAAS, LAAS, or real-time kinematics accomplishes about the same degree of correction and enhancement, save DGPS is more accurate closer to the DGPS station. I usually estimate a 10x improvement as a rule of thumb when asked.

      In the early announcements on Galileo in the navigation community, the program was very much a "we don't trust the US and especially not their DoD, so we're going to build our own" issue. The majority of folks involved in the discussions from the US side, and I know most of them, made suggestions that would reduce potential interference, and enhance the potential for a separate system with redundant capabilities while built using different approaches to the problem. Some of the folks involved were not particularly cooperative, but they were in the minority.

      I'm still not sure this is a marked improvement over the GPS system, but having another choice is good. Personally, I think it'd have been cheaper to have invested in GLONAS and used Euros to drive the Russians to improve their system. There were some nice features about GLONAS, including the fact that SA couldn't be invoked -- by design.

      There will be a short quiz at the end of the next lecture.

      --
      Never ascribe to malice that which can adequately be explained by tenure.
    110. Re:Better than US GPS? by GPSguy · · Score: 1

      The only times I've heard of this, and been able to document the result, DoD was diddling clocks on a couple of satellites to determine what'd happen with the 1024 week rollover (an inherent problem in GPS caused by its age and limitations of its design spec). They filed the appropriate notices, which are sent via the Almananc message, and which all receivers are supposed to read and act upon. A bunch of civil receivers couldn't handle this, and reported really bad results. This wasn't a GPS-system problem, it was a ground-component problem associated with commercially-acquired hardware not following the signal spec.

      There have been similar tests. My $5k receivers don't notice anything, and my old Garmin GPS-55AVD doesn't have problems. My (slightly) newer GPS-IIPlus does see errors and demands to be power-cycled but then behaves appropriately. I've seen real problems with a Magellan receiver. My OEM-board SiRF and Motorola receivers do not have problems.

      --
      Never ascribe to malice that which can adequately be explained by tenure.
    111. Re:Better than US GPS? by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      What are you going to do when Iran or NK nukes somebody? Blame the US for not acting? You'll probably say that it was the fault of our military.

      In my opinion, the only country that could get nuked by some other country is US. And US poses more danger to rest than any other country. At least in last years of your sticking nose where it doesn't belong.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    112. Re:Better than US GPS? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we stick tight with our former allies, like Iraq, France and Korea, and we avoid old enemies, like Germany, Japan and China.

      (Hint: bullshit.)

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    113. Re:Better than US GPS? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      But still, it is funny to listen to you how whole world is your enemy.

      Because we're a popular enemy. It's okay to hate the haves, and not to hate the have-nots. America represents the haves of the last two centuries, so people tend to peg their problems on us. It's the same as it was for Britain in the previous century, France and China before them, and so on.

      You want an enemy? Fine. We'll keep feeding you, funding your economies, donating to you your technologies, and generally behaving in a humanitarian fashion that no other country in the history of mankind has ever done. (This will certainly aim at me some flames from people who refuse to check statistics on fear of finding out it's true, but c'est la vie.)

      Why? Because it's who we are. We can only hope that China and India will be so generous once their economies become dominant in 30 or so years.

      If not, you're bound to learn just how nice it was to have the button under an American thumb.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    114. Re:Better than US GPS? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's 0.007% of the global output, if you'd check the easily available stats you admit you didn't bother to.

      And since when has 0.01% of the total output of an entire continent been a small amount, especially on something as frivolous as a redundant satellite positioning system with essentially no added value except the ability to not have to listen to the French bitch about the possibility of a US cutoff?

      Well, maybe that might make it worth it.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    115. Re:Better than US GPS? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      They're the same system. It's just that a fragment of the data, the accurate positioning part, is encrypted in a fashion which only certain entities have the capacity to decode.

      As far as the military authorizing the use of the more accurate one, sure they do. They just retain the ability to shut off private use during wartime. Given that they've only once ever actually done this, despite that the system has been active throughout six wars, and then only during the 9/11 attack, it is presumed that this ability is largely to be retained to curb domestic problems.

      Conspiracy theorists working against easily available public data, start your engines.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    116. Re:Better than US GPS? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      It wasn't degraded for 9/11 (urban legend)

      Yes, it was, for six hours. It's the only time in the history of the GPS system that this has been done. The reason this was done was due to fear that still-active agents were using the system for precise positioning of further attacks. If you take the time to research things which you happily call urban legends, you will find that the New York state senate held an emergency gather to force the system back to high resolution despite the potential risks, because of the absolute need presented by firefighters and police officers needing to save survivors in very low visibility, high chaos situations.

      Please don't announce things as urban legends when you don't have concrete evidence. It's a disgusting spread of disinformation.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    117. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Poland!

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    118. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I see what you mean, but I'm a skeptical that you can really predict things like this at the level of "Eastern Thinking" vs "Western Thinking".

      I mean if you were a Martian looking at the causes of the most wars, then it seems to me that you could make a vary good argument that if the people in power had been slightly different, e.g. if it was their opponent certainly, but quite often just their deputy or probable successors in charge instead of them, then either the war wouldn't have happened or it would have turned out completely differently.

      Some wars, like World War I, seem to have a horrible inevitability about them, but most seem to be more due to the personalities involved. E.g. WWII (Hitler), Korea (Stalin/Kim Il Sung), Vietnam ( Ho Chi Minh ) right up to the Gulf War I (Saddam), Afghanistan (Bin Laden) and Iraq ( GWB ).

      So who's to say that someone charismatic might not seize power in China and try to resolve the Taiwan issue, even if you're right that conventional wisdom there is to tolerate the status quo.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    119. Re:Better than US GPS? by icebike · · Score: 1

      It is FUD to bash US ownership, and intimating all sorts of nefarious intent when there is already an alternative on the market which can be received using Garmin 10 units.

      I suspect it was just easier and more fun to bash the US than do any real research.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    120. Re:Better than US GPS? by basingwerk · · Score: 1

      Airbus has market dominance. They sell and deliver more jets than Boeing, so they must be doing something right, with or without EU assurances about Gallileo.

      --
      I stole this .sig
    121. Re:Better than US GPS? by RWerp · · Score: 1

      Tell it to the Chechens.

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    122. Re:Better than US GPS? by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > I see what you mean, but I'm a skeptical that you can really predict things like
      > this at the level of "Eastern Thinking" vs "Western Thinking".

      Some things are more predictable than others. I'm not saying I know the future, just that I judge war between the US and China as unlikely in the current political setting. (The political setting can, of course, change, and does change over time...) It's not just that Eastern and Western thinking are different but that, unlike before WWII, both sides are now aware of the differences and take them into account in various ways. The political situation between the US and China currently is, in a word, stable. Also the situation between the US and Russia is quite stable now.

      In terms of world wars starting, I'd be more worried about nations nobody's been paying much attention to yet, or about civil wars starting _within_ certain internationally significant nations and causing international fallout. There are, for instance, a couple of EU member nations that, if they were to have a civil wars spring up, it could have thoroughly unpredictable consequences internationally. No, I don't mean the balkans. There could be war in the balkans at any time, of course, but I don't think it would spark WWIII, at least, not right now. But it is very hard to predict what would happen at the international level if e.g. Germany were to have a civil uprising, because it's very hard to say whether and how various nations would become involved.

      The Middle East, of course, is *always* politically unstable (well, at least for the last four millennia or so) and a potential source of trouble of one kind or another. The only thing I can safely predict about the middle east is that there won't be a real lasting peace agreement reached.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    123. Re:Better than US GPS? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      There are, for instance, a couple of EU member nations that, if they were to have a civil wars spring up, it could have thoroughly unpredictable consequences internationally

      Who do you mean?

      I can imagine Greece vs Turkey (ok not EU), Hungary vs Romania as full on wars as opposed to civil ones. And the worst thing is that in Hungary vs Romania it could start up as war inside Romania against the Hungarian minority, Kosovo style.

      Mind you, it's pretty magical how these sort of things seem to recede with a bit of spin doctoring. Guess all those diplomats working at Nato and the EU aren't completely useless after all. And the dire consequences for any politician in the EU for fighting a war against a minority has been demonstrated by what happened to Milosevic*. And it's easier to get rich if you're not fighting a war. So all the pressures are against this.

      So I'd say that the chance of any kind of war inside the EU is very low for the forseeable future.

      * Actually, the most remarkable thing about the Milosevic thing is how far Nato was willing to go to stop him. The British government threatened an US/UK/Nato invasion of Serbia from Albania backed by MLRS strikes across the border. So I think the chance of future politicians going the Milosevic route is essentially zero.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    124. Re:Better than US GPS? by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Who do you mean?

      Just for instance, Germany could potentially get into a civil war scenario pretty much overnight. The political climate in Germany is outright scary. Deep emotional baggage left over from the last big war is a major formative factor in the current culture (and counterculture). The law and the majority of the population both support the enforced suppression of distasteful political ideas and symbols, yet copycat groups giving lip service to the very ideas and symbols that the majority most want to suppress are more common in Germany than anywhere else in the world; many of these groups are personality cults centered around charismatic leaders.

      Of course, that all _could_ come to nothing; the emotional baggage could fade in a generation or two, and the whole thing could blow over. But, that isn't what happened last time.

      As I said, there also could be war in the Middle East at any time. The outcome would be predictable (and the impact on the rest of the world limited) _provided_ the US and Europe and Russia all stay out of it, but if any of those countries became involved, the predicatability would go right out the window.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  2. In preperation for WWIII... by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...it's always a good idea to have redundancy.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by poeidon1 · · Score: 0, Troll

      I think a StarWar is now more probable than the world war, since there are no competitors to US as far as military technology is concerned

      --
      They called me mad, and I called them mad, and damn them, they outvoted me. -Nathaniel Lee
    2. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Don't kid yourself. If the US continues with its current geopolitical strategy of propping up its economy by knocking over whichever country looks like it has lunch money to steal, WWIII will be the US against everyone else. I think all the major players realize that now. There's no point siding with the US because in the long run the US is doomed. Unless you guys manage to wean yourselves off the oil real quick and stop printing worthless money - and I don't just see that happening.

      The Galileo project went ahead against the US govt's wishes. It's a strategic necessity for Europe to have its own system because we know damn well we can't rely on the US being an ally forever. Not any more.

    3. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by DigiShaman · · Score: 0

      America doesn't have a problem with Europe. But it sure damn well seems Europe has a problem with America based on what's read in the blogsphere. Makes you wonder who's really the "bad guy" hmm?

      THINK about it sometime......

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    4. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      America doesn't have a problem with Europe.

      Eh France is a part of Europe, you know...

    5. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You don't understand, it's nothing personal. In the first place, Europeans don't hate ordinary American people as such. But it's not ordinary American people who are running the show. Most ordinary American people don't even know or understand what their government are doing, including (especially) most the ones who think they *do* know. The only problem we have with (some) ordinary Americans is their slavish tendency to believe whatever line of bullshit they are fed by the political and corporate establishment on Fox and CNN and disbelieve everybody else.

      Secondly, global politics isn't about good and bad, it's about the exercise of military and economic power and control of information, to pursue the interests of the groups you represent.

      To cut straight to the chase: I promise you that Washington's invasion of Iraq had nothing at all to do with liberating anyone and everything to do with gaining control of significant oil supplies in order to forestall an imminent and rapid worsening of the ongoing energy crisis.

      To the extent that forestalling the effects of "peak oil" will keep everyone in the US comfortable for a couple of years longer than would have been the case without the Iraq invasion, you could say that the US govt's actions were beneficial for the US public. But because it is only a temporary fix, this is a policy that doesn't lead anywhere other than to further wars, both military and economic. It only buys time. But time for what?

      If the US government were interested in the long term future of the US economy there would already be two crash programs in effect: one to reduce the nation's debt, and another to reduce dependence on oil, the latter starting with both a significant increase in tax on gas station pump prices right now (with much of the increase being spent on development of renewable energy sources - wind, wave, geothermal, solar, nuclear) and an aggressive program of public education aimed at decreasing domestic fuel consumption. These are the only actions that could make a positive difference.

      I am talking about massive investment here, not the peanuts that is currently being spent or even considered. It is just not happening though. Instead the actions that *have* been taken, in toto, contribute to one goal only - to prevent the public at large, for as long as possible, from cottoning on to what will happen when either one of the following two scenarions hits:

      (1) the growing disparity between global demand and global supply of oil pushes the price up (slowly at first, then over 5-10 years up to the $200-$400 a barrel range);
      (2) one or more of the world's larger economies decides to divest their national reserves of hundreds of billions of dollars, in favour of something more stable and less inflationary - massively devaluing the dollar overnight and precipitating a complete collapse of the US banking system within days.

      Both of these scenarios are on our doorstep right now. The Iraq adventure was intended to address both. But it will not solve either problem for long.

      While the US very probably intended an expanded military presence in the Middle East to make OPEC think twice about redenominating oil sales in Euros (coming as it did right after Saddam Hussein did the very same thing), it hasn't made much difference to Iran who intend to open their own petrochemicals trading exchange on March 26, just ten weeks away. They are expected to offer at least some contracts denominated in Euros, and possibly all. Russia has also been making noises about moving their own oil and gas sales onto the Euro. And China already unpegged their currency from the dollar last summer.

      I raise the question of what the US government thought they were buying time for, with their current economic, energy and foreign policies. Now the longer they manage to prolong the current situation the worse it will get for the unknowing public at large when these crises do finally emerge. As far as the economy is concerned it will be like falling off a cliff ed

    6. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know all about "peak oil". My father is a petrochemical engineer currently involved with a company in the pursuit of coal gasification projects. I would tell you more, but let's just say it *might* identify who I am to the public. As for the peak oil issue, yes it's very real...

      That said, I don't by this Iraq/oil conspiracy theory. While it does sound compelling, there simply isn't any evidence for it being the primary goal. Beside, Iraqi oil production DROPPED after the invasion. One would think our government would make getting production back online the top priority, but obviously it hasn't. I don't claim to have the absolute answers, but I will say with honestly that I'm not getting the rub that this was all about oil. If you think otherwise, so be it...

      I DO believe that the invasion of Iraq was to establish and ally in the war against radical Islam. The idea (in theory) is to help pave a path for the people to set-forth democracy. I'm not sure if it will last or prosper, but the Iraqi voter turnout makes me think it was a glowing success. Point being, you can't fight ideas with weapons forever. The US government knows this. As such, we are trying to fight their perverted theocratic ideology with the promise of equality and prosperity that democracy imbues.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by bhiestand · · Score: 1
      Eh France is a part of Europe, you know...

      (in an evil-sounding american military voice) For now...
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    8. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by zopf · · Score: 1

      Point being, you can't fight ideas with weapons forever. The US government knows this. As such, we are trying to fight their perverted theocratic ideology with the promise of equality and prosperity that democracy imbues.

      Don't kid yourself. We're currently fighting their ideas with weapons. And once we've conquered the Iraqi people with weapons, we'll attempt to replace their "perverted theocratic ideology" with our own.

      And as for your comments pertaining to Iraq's oil production - it seems to me that our newfound control (or at least alliance) in Iraq is a sort of investment. We learned from WWII that strategic positioning of our forces and allies is essential. Come war, come oil shortage, or come 'terrorism', we want to have a global network of sympathetic countries, and what better way to acquire such allies than to remove the current government and brainwash the people (yes, we've been paying Iraqi newspapers to publish favorable, US-friendly articles. Google it).

      This all leaves me torn. What we're doing in Iraq is at least partly unethical, but if and when war breaks out, ethics only matters so much. While I find our behaviour reprehensible, I, like many others, also would like to look out for number one. But I won't lie to myself about what we're doing. That's more than unethical - it's schizophrenic.

      --
      Did you see the pool? They flipped the bitch!
    9. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Boronx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To cut straight to the chase: I promise you that Washington's invasion of Iraq had nothing at all to do with liberating anyone and everything to do with gaining control of significant oil supplies in order to forestall an imminent and rapid worsening of the ongoing energy crisis.

      You give these guys far too much credit. The main motives are domestic political considerations and the prospect of looting hundreds of billions from the treasury on the backs of the military for friendly corporations. Oil strategy, besides the everyday sort of corruption that decides who gets to profit from it, consisted only of the pie in the sky neo-con theory that the US could dominate the mid-east and central asia militarily.

      President Bush cavorting with an Iranian spy (Ahmed Chalabi) and a 9/11 financier (Prince Bandar) should have already disabused anyone of the notion that the current administration values US national interests when making decisions.

    10. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Europeans don't hate ordinary American people as such. But it's not ordinary American people who are running the show. Most ordinary American people don't even know or understand what their government are doing, including (especially) most the ones who think they *do* know. The only problem we have with (some) ordinary Americans is their slavish tendency to believe whatever line of bullshit they are fed by the political and corporate establishment on Fox and CNN and disbelieve everybody else.

      Very well said, we Europeans don't hate Americans, we just think ourselves superior. Must be some sort of slavish tendency to believe whatever line of bullshit we are fed by government-run, left-wing channels such as the BBC, NOS, et cetera.

    11. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by servognome · · Score: 1

      If the US government were interested in the long term future of the US economy there would already be two crash programs in effect: one to reduce the nation's debt,

      Easy, dissolve social security. Half the US debt is owed to the US government.

      and another to reduce dependence on oil, the latter starting with both a significant increase in tax on gas station pump prices right now (with much of the increase being spent on development of renewable energy sources - wind, wave, geothermal, solar, nuclear) and an aggressive program of public education aimed at decreasing domestic fuel consumption. These are the only actions that could make a positive difference.

      Increasing taxes has a backlash against the controlling party, making it a political issue that is resolved by the opposing party promising to reduce oil prices and being elected in.

      Now an invasion of Iraq does several things:
      1. Creates higher gas prices, such that the free market pushes for renewable energy
      2. Creates a lightning rod to focus terrorist activities away from the US mainland.
      3. If democracy holds on in Iraq, and spreads in the region, establishes Bush's place in history as the man who brought freedom to the Middle East (don't discount ego)
      4. Slows down China's economic growth (taxes only slow down the US economy, higher oil prices hurts everybody)
      5. Make's the president's friends rich

      As much as we want to believe those in power are idiots, they aren't. They know how to manipulate the masses and play the system to their own political and personal ends.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    12. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Bloodmoon1 · · Score: 1

      This is easily the most intelligent, most well informed post I've read in a while. Especially the part about the potential divestment of US capital. I've been saying that is a major problem for years, probably the biggest one facing the US right now, and no one seems to be able to understand it to save their fucking lives.

      I'd only add the point that the Iraqi invasion, aside from the reasons you cited, is also to establish a strong military presence in the region for the foreseeable future. To see proof of this, look no further than Iran. Note how all the same talk you heard prior to the Iraqi war of WMD that were never found is now being kicked around about Iranian nukes and that after our recent wars against Iraq and Afganistan, we now essentially have Iran, the closest thing to a "real" military we've fought in a while (and still not much more sophisticated than the Iraqi military of ex-Soviet hardware, just we haven't been policing them via no fly zones for the last decade, so they're not as pre-broken down for an invasion) surrounded. From the CIA World Factbook:

      Land boundaries:

      total: 5,440 km border countries: Afghanistan 936 km, Armenia 35 km, Azerbaijan-proper 432 km, Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave 179 km, Iraq 1,458 km, Pakistan 909 km, Turkey 499 km, Turkmenistan 992 km

      Coastline:

      2,440 km; note - Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)

      So on land, we (the US) contol about 2,500 km of Iran's borders (Iraq in the West, Afganistan in the East), and our puppet Pakistan contols almost another 1,000 km (East), leaving about 2,000 km out of our control. But wait! All of the remaining countries are having economic problems of their own that could easily be remedied by some American aid money! So, we contol about 100% of Iran's border now in reality. On coastline, the entire Southern border of Iran is made up of the Persian Gulf and the way into it, the Gulf of Oman, where I believe we've had at least one aircraft carrier always stationed for the last 15ish years and might have as many as 3 right now (haven't checked lately, and about to go to bed after this). The Caspian Sea occupies a fair part of Iran's North border, and I'm sure we can handle that issue somehow.

      Moral: Iran is fucked right now and by March 2007, I bet we just merge our current Afgany and Iraqi forces into Iran and control a whole big ass swath of the Middle East. As soon as I hear about increased troop deployments to Afganistan for whatever bullshit reason, I'll know I'm right.

      But really, I'm ok with that. I don't like Bush, and I don't like anything he's done at this point in time. In fact, I think he's THE most corrupt President in US history, I still think he actually lost the election to John Kerry (see my blog for reasons, and do some Googling on DieBold), I firmly believe 9-11 was planned (Operation Northwoods) by the US government, and I think overall, at his current pace, he will be a miserable failure and quite possibly drag America down with him. However, if I'm wrong about his failure, and he (or his puppet masters) manage to orchestrate all of this and make it work out so that America has bought another 100 or 200 years in the Sun, I will gladly sing his praises. I couldn't give a shit less what it takes, if we can run the World for another couple of centuries, I'd gladly see 10 more Septemeber 11s and another 20 Iraqi Wars (and no, these aren't hollow words, I joined the Air Force knowing full well what I was getting into and that it was a possibillity I might be in that body count from Afganistan, Iraq, or anywhere else we may go in the future). A small price to pay for continued American prosperity in my opinion.

      While it may seem shallow, I'm ok with that as well. I want to live in the America of today (well, maybe of about 6 years ago when gas was reasonable, but I've always sayed Clinton was the best), not the China of 20 years ago, the Africa of today, or what I worry the US will be in 20 years when our little Dragon of Ch

      --

      Request: ECM unit, 1000 km fullerene cable, 1 tactical nuclear weapon. Reason: Birthday party for foreign dignitary.
    13. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      In fact, I think he's THE most corrupt President in US history, I still think he actually lost the election to John Kerry (see my blog for reasons, and do some Googling on DieBold), I firmly believe 9-11 was planned (Operation Northwoods) by the US government, and I think overall, at his current pace, he will be a miserable failure and quite possibly drag America down with him. However, if I'm wrong about his failure, and he (or his puppet masters) manage to orchestrate all of this and make it work out so that America has bought another 100 or 200 years in the Sun, I will gladly sing his praises. I couldn't give a shit less what it takes, if we can run the World for another couple of centuries, I'd gladly see 10 more Septemeber 11s and another 20 Iraqi Wars (and no, these aren't hollow words, I joined the Air Force knowing full well what I was getting into and that it was a possibillity I might be in that body count from Afganistan, Iraq, or anywhere else we may go in the future). A small price to pay for continued American prosperity in my opinion

      And you know what the really sad part is? It's that you will get modded up because they actually believe in this bullshit of yours just because they hate bush.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    14. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ;-) Being a EU citizen, I do not really know what NOS is ;-).

    15. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by lasindi · · Score: 1

      To cut straight to the chase: I promise you that Washington's invasion of Iraq had nothing at all to do with liberating anyone and everything to do with gaining control of significant oil supplies in order to forestall an imminent and rapid worsening of the ongoing energy crisis.

      To the extent that forestalling the effects of "peak oil" will keep everyone in the US comfortable for a couple of years longer than would have been the case without the Iraq invasion, you could say that the US govt's actions were beneficial for the US public. But because it is only a temporary fix, this is a policy that doesn't lead anywhere other than to further wars, both military and economic. It only buys time. But time for what?


      And just after that, you go on about how the US government isn't being serious about addressing the energy crisis. Look, if Bush were interested in getting oil, presumably to reduce oil prices (greater supply means lower prices), the Iraq war isn't helping the economy, isn't pushing oil prices down, and it isn't addressing the energy crisis in any way. If Bush wanted to get cheaper oil, there would have been many far easier ways; he could have pushed for easing Iraq's sanctions so that more oil flowed out, for example.

      As you point out, the Iraq war does nothing to solve the energy crisis. That's exactly why claiming that it was intended to is absurd.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    16. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Atario · · Score: 1
      Both of these scenarios are on our doorstep right now. The Iraq adventure was intended to address both.
      Wow. I think you give the (mis)administration way too much credit. I'm thinking it's more like:

      BUSH: "Hey, I'm president, let's invade somebody! How about that guy that tried to kill mah diddy?"

      ADVISOR/CRONY FROM OIL INDUSTRY: "Uhhh..." [Quickly consults oil numbers for Iraq] "...yeah, ok! Let's do it!"
      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    17. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Bloodmoon1 · · Score: 1

      What is bullshit about it? That would have really been a much more productive angle of attack here, unstead of you just complaining but giving no reasons.

      And shit, if the mods hate Bush, I'd probably be modded down since I just said that if the ends can be made, pretty much any means is justified to achieve them. Though, I guess you could read that as me saying Bush is slacking by not going balls to the wall and dropping the moon or something, so maybe they'd like that part?

      --

      Request: ECM unit, 1000 km fullerene cable, 1 tactical nuclear weapon. Reason: Birthday party for foreign dignitary.
    18. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I think an easy conscience will be one of luxuries that citizens of the world's superpowers will be forced to abandon in the end. Everyone else will either be murdered or left to starve. I don't think it will be necessary for goverments to come clean though. There is plenty of evidence that populations are more than willing to turn a blind eye as long as things seem to be going in their favour eg. Nazi Germany, post-911 "Red States" (just for starters).

    19. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      > Oil strategy [...] consisted only of the pie in the sky neo-con theory that the US could dominate the mid-east and central asia militarily.

      That's all I was claiming, on that score. Still, one could argue that the policy could at least be supported on energy policy grounds, as the principals knew very well what would happen if they *didn't* go on this smash-and-grab raid.

    20. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      The difference is, Europeans - even if you take only left wing or right wing - are not nearly so united and "orthodox" as redneck Americans. That's because we don't all get our politics off the TV let alone just a couple of influential big-money-owned channels the way you do. And we don't automatically and unthinkingly line up behind our leaders the way you do, calling it "patriotism". Right or Left, Europeans are very different from Americans in terms of how we do politics. For example we are very much more sceptical of news coming from sources that are potentially compromised.

    21. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      > Easy, dissolve social security. Half the US debt is owed to the US government.

      Agreed, and I think that *will* happen sooner or later. The US government will also deflate the currency and if that isnt enough they will likely start defaulting on foreign debt. Calling US Treasury Bonds before they mature will be the least of it.

      Agreed that one of the reasons the US govt arent doing the right thing (eg raising taxes) is because its hard to do the right thing when the only thing you *really* care about is having *your* man win the next election.

      I understand about the various pluses you see in the Iraq invasion. I am sure there are more.

      I never said they were idiots. I am sure they are not. They are however psychopathic in that they do not care what else happens as long as they get what they came for (the power and the money).

    22. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Hilarious. The guy is on YOUR SIDE - i.e. fuck morality, rob the world, murder all competitors just so that Americans can keep living in prodigious, wasteful comfort, waving the flag, driving SUVs and buying ipods - but you still attacked his position because you are TOO DUMB TO UNDERSTAND WHAT HE SAID. Not that I am surprised in the slightest, you obviously have to be at a mental disadvantage to be feeling loyalty to the 21st century's greatest and most self-interested criminal.

    23. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

      Heh, I am European. :-)

      In my opinion there really isn't a big difference though. People are sheep here as well and media control is much more singular in Europe than many are aware of.

    24. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Surely you don't think the Iraq war went exactly according to plan? What Bush was attempting, and what he actually accomplished, are two different things. That's what happens when you ignore every warning you are given and hire and fire people based on whether they are giving you the news you wanted to hear. The neocons' lack of competence cannot be used as an indicator of their ambitions which are fairly limitless (reality control anyone?).

      The fact of the matter is that inside Washington, nobody really doubts this any more. There is just too much evidence pointing to a conclusion that the war was at least tentatively planned before 9/11 as a means of gaining control of the oil, and fought ultimately as a means of buying time for the dollar. For instance the closed-session Whitehouse meeting with senior oil executives during the early pre-9/11 days of the Bush presidency, a meeting which was spent poring over a GEOLOGICAL map of Iraq marked up to show the various oil fields.

      If you think a Republican controlled establishment would spend trillions of dollars and thousands of American lives just to knock over a tinpot dictator on the other side of the world - a tinpot dictator who was thoroughly evil but no worse than dozens of non-oil-owning tinpot dictators who will continue to be left alone - then you are seriously deluding yourself. Altruism had fuck all to do with it.

    25. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Yes I'm not at all suggesting that Mr Bush comes up with any of this stuff on his own. He's a puppet of the establishment - otherwise how could he have got away with appearing to steal the election. That sort of thing is only do-able when the most powerful news media owners are on your side.

    26. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      There's one problem with your plan. As demand for oil grows and supply declines - yes, (assuming you can keep the pipelines going) even the Middle East, even Iraq will peak soon at the rate we will deplete it. There is only so much oil in the world and if your plan is to just steal it all (just so that you don't have to give up ipods, SUVs and intelligent OLED-bedecked keyboards) this is a plan that is going to backfire massively within your very own lifetime. Because with all that consumption going on it will still run out just as fast. The scenarios have all been worked through. Like a heap of marijuana in a house full of hippies, the more there is, and the cheaper it is, the more quickly people will go through it.

      Your only hope of containing the situation is for everybody to cut back drastically and learn to live very differently than they do now, i.e. no more fucking musical toilet brushes. This is regardless of whether you kill everybody else or not. Since the US is the biggest consumer by far (and still increasing in that regard) killing everybody else would only buy you a few short years. So you might as well NOT BOTHER.

    27. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Tugar · · Score: 1

      ralphclark (11346)wrote:

      Most ordinary American people don't even know or understand what their government are doing, including (especially) most the ones who think they *do* know. The only problem we have with (some) ordinary Americans is their slavish tendency to believe whatever line of bullshit they are fed by the political and corporate establishment on Fox and CNN and disbelieve everybody else.

        And just how is it that you know what "ordinary" Americans know? What is an ordinary American? Define that term.
        How is it that you alone are able to see what others can't see?
        How do we know that you aren't just slavishly believing everything you see on Bartcop?

      To cut straight to the chase: I promise you that Washington's invasion of Iraq had nothing at all to do with liberating anyone and everything to do with gaining control of significant oil supplies in order to forestall an imminent and rapid worsening of the ongoing energy crisis.

        If that's true, it would have been easier from a logistical and military standpoint to just invade Canada. Did it ever occur to you that just because someone doesn't fall into your narrow political frame of mind that they aren't evil, they just disagree with you?

    28. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Look, you can say what you want on Slashdot. Bash Bush for all I care, but stop the FUD about theft of the election. Seriously, STOP IT! The fact is, the people voted for him...twice. It's not a theory, it's a FACT!

      "The more you tighten your grip, Tarkin, the more star systems will slip through your fingers"

      This quote applies to liberals. The more out of power they become, the more wacky and condescending they are. As such, the very FUD you spread (along with the rest of the kook base the defines the democractic party today) will only harm your cause to win the hearts and minds of the American public even more.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    29. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      In world war three, the satellites will be the first things to go. They're far too easy targets with far too high military importance. In respect to that fact, the US military has been generating land- and air-based alternatives for the last several years.

      Redundancy is great for tragedy. In a nearly indefensible system like satellites, it pretty much doesn't do a damn for war.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    30. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      It's refreshing to see media skepticism on the other side of the pond. The people who post tend generally not to have any, and whereas the skeptics over here know there are skeptics over there, it's still a wonderful thing to see you sapients come out of the woodwork.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    31. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      You don't understand, it's nothing personal. In the first place, Europeans don't hate ordinary American people as such. But it's not ordinary American people who are running the show. Most ordinary American people don't even know or understand what their government are doing, including (especially) most the ones who think they *do* know.

      There's nothing sadder than someone who begins by telling us that we don't know what's going on in their home, then proceeds to tell us that they know better than we do what's going on in our home.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    32. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I was very careful to say: "appearing to steal the election". Because that is how it appeared to many people, and some of the facts that came out later did support the idea though I doubt it could ever be proven. I'm sure this is a point that will remain controversial for a long time.

    33. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Try to read my earlier posts in this thread. I didnt say they were evil. What's evil? From their point of view it was a calculated risk, but a purely pragmatic one. I'm afraid your knee-jerk reaction very effectively reveals you to be the one with the narrow frame of mind.

      Look, try to understand that this thread isn't about Conservative versus Liberal or anything of the sort. Its about Peak Oil, the future of the dollar and trying to interpret the actions and inactions of the US establishment in the light of what's been revealed about the risks ahead. You solve nothing by just trying to shout down anybody who doesn't conform to some [insert party of choice] orthodoxy.

      I won't even bother with the straw man questions you put up which could easily be answered by a ten year old. Nice try, troll.

    34. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Tugar · · Score: 1

      Try to read my earlier posts in this thread. I didnt say they were evil. What's evil? From their point of view it was a calculated risk, but a purely pragmatic one.

      You're statement that "ordinary americans don't know what's going on" insinuates that there is some kind of conspiracy to keep them in the dark. Which is patently ridiculous. You didn't specifically use the word evil, but the implication is there.

        I'm afraid your knee-jerk reaction very effectively reveals you to be the one with the narrow frame of mind.

      I won't even bother with the straw man questions you put up which could easily be answered by a ten year old. Nice try, troll.

        Thank you for making my point for me.

    35. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      There is one difference though. On the whole *educated* Europeans tend to be distrustful of ideological government and controlled media pretty much across the board. But if slashdot is any guide, there are plenty of "red state" Americans with a college degree whose conservative orthodoxy is virtually indistinguishable from that of uneducated rednecks. And they will line up under the flag at the drop of a hat. This doesn't really happen among college educated Europeans who tend en masse to be much more liberal in outlook.

    36. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      All governments conspire to keep their people in the dark at some time or another. Usually when they're up to something that would cause trouble for them if it were widely known and discussed in public. It might be that they're up to something that most people would call "evil" but it doesn't always have to be. In the case of the Bush administration I am merely trying to report what I think is happening without colouring it with political value judgements. You seem keen to do that for me though, for some reason I can't fathom.

      I have a hard time trying to believe that you could really think governments don't lie or conceal what they are doing. That's plainly ridiculous. Have you never heard of the phrase "state secrets"? Look, governments don't even operate under the same ethical framework that people do because the environment they operate in is too different. The US couldn't remain effectively in control of the whole world if it operated in a way you would call fair and open.

      There is nothing partisan about what I am saying. Your argument is specious and it's clear you just want to score a political point for "your side". Well you're in the wrong discussion son, I'm just not interested.

    37. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      If you did know what was going on you would hardly be so complacent.

    38. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Considering that I run two profitable anti-Bush stores, that I campaign publically against the ethical practices of the republican party (have been on television for it,) and that I've held public office, I think you'd do well to investigate someone's background before calling them complacent. Chances are very good that I've done a hell of a lot more about the situation than anyone you know personally. Perhaps instead of lashing out at anyone who disagrees with you or points out your hypocrisy, you could begin to do something more productive than pointing fingers.

      By the way, that's called Argumentum ad Hominem - trying (and failing) to make your point by attacking the person to whom you speak.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    39. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean just like your european anti-American orthadoxy is virtualy indistinguishable from that of uneducated eurotrash? It doesnt happen among college educated Americans who tend en masse to be much more conservative in outlook as they age.

    40. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by lasindi · · Score: 1

      What Bush was attempting, and what he actually accomplished, are two different things.

      What I'm saying is that Bush isn't even attempting to seriously address the energy crisis (your claim is that Iraq is part of his plan to do that). If he wanted to address energy concerns he wouldn't reject mandatory emissions reductions (i.e. mandatory conservation) and he would be investing a whole lot more into nuclear research. This isn't a matter of competence; it's a matter of Bush isn't very concerned about the energy crisis, which is a bad thing, but it means that it's unrelated to the Iraq war.

      For instance the closed-session Whitehouse meeting with senior oil executives during the early pre-9/11 days of the Bush presidency, a meeting which was spent poring over a GEOLOGICAL map of Iraq marked up to show the various oil fields.

      I haven't heard of this before, so forgive my skepticism. Could you link to a source please?

      If you think a Republican controlled establishment would spend trillions of dollars and thousands of American lives just to knock over a tinpot dictator on the other side of the world - a tinpot dictator who was thoroughly evil but no worse than dozens of non-oil-owning tinpot dictators who will continue to be left alone - then you are seriously deluding yourself.

      The main justification given for the Iraq war was not liberation of the Iraqi people; it was concern about what Saddam would have done with the WMD he was believed to have had. To look at Saddam as just an "oil-owning tinpot dictator" is a complete oversimplification; if you shut out all the other facts, sure it looks like you're right. Saddam was unique in that (A) he was believed to have WMD and pursuing nuclear weapons, (B) didn't have nuclear weapons yet, (C) supported terrorist groups (not Al Qaida specifically) and (D) the UN had already undergone extensive diplomacy with his regime.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
    41. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      If you are yourself acquainted with the issues then obviously I would exclude you from the ranks of the politically naive. Nowhere did I say *everyone* in America was uninformed. I said "***Most*** ordinary American people don't even know or understand...", which I would stand by absolutely, and I would be astonished if you believed different.

      I need to interject here that I've no ties with the US so in practical terms I've no real stake in how you people deal with the coming problems - in fact the more you fuck it up, very probably the better off I'll be in the long run. So it's fruitless for you to complain that I should "do something more productive". I'm already doing you a big favour in spending my time in this discussion. It's not as if I don't have anything more important to do. Apart from such attempts to spread awareness, any further action I take will be local and in my own selfish interest.

      In response to the other direct charges you made, I know very well what ad hominem means but I can't find anything ad hominem in the phrase "if you knew, you wouldn't be complacent". I can't find anything remotely hostile or provocative. Where did I "lash out at anyone"? Where was I hypocritical? I see neither. Such vitriol and for what?

      You guys have got to rid yourselves of this knee-jerk, trigger finger mentality and start realizing who your friends are. I'm just trying to present the issues to raise awareness and stimulate debate in the US. In pursuit of this aim I have studiously avoided getting into pointless Left vs. Right arguments. But I continue to get bashed for it by BOTH SIDES, usually in the form of people responding to things they imagine I said, that I didn't actually say at all. Keep on like this and you'll soon have no friends overseas at all.

    42. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      People everywhere get more conservative as they age, me included. But we remain skeptics. Only in America is age-related conservatism so closely correlated with ultra-stupid levels of self delusion.

    43. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I don't know anybody who really thought Saddam had WMDs. In both the US and the UK the security services made their doubts known and were unceremeniously told to shut up.

      One particular doubter in the UK civil service dept. concerned died under very mysterious circumstances after publicly revealing that the UK govt. had deliberately "sexed up" the dossier presented to Parliament as justification for viewing Iraq as a threat.

      Under the old Goebbels diktat that you only need to keep repeating a lie in order to get away with it, the official line remains that "we were told they had WMDs!". However every single piece of justification offered in support of this idea has was disproved long ago. We know for an absolute fact that both the Whitehouse and 10 Downing Street knew very well that after a decade of sanctions and aerial bombardment, Saddam Hussein had no teeth and was acknowledged by both the UN and US seurity services as completely containable. That war was fought over resources, as will be all the wars to be fought over the coming century and you will know I am telling the truth when it becomes apparent that the US' readiness to go to war is strangely linked to opportunities for profit, strategic military location etc. etc.

      To read about the secret session in the oval office poring over the oil map of Iraaq, read "It's the Crude, Dude - War, Big Oil and the Fight for the Planet"
      by Linda McQuaig. There is a relevant extract quoted verbatim in numerous places around the web, eg. http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?Sectio nID=15&ItemID=6314

    44. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      If you are yourself acquainted with the issues then obviously I would exclude you from the ranks of the politically naive.

      Yeah, but that's exactly the point: you didn't. In fact, you've already accused me of being ignorant, and once I pointed out that I'm quite a bit closer to this than most people, you started backpedalling.

      This is the fundamental problem: you believe nobody gets it but you, and you exclude people on a case by case basis. That's arrogant and ugly. That's dismissive and contemptuous. That's also born of a prejudice you have no basis for. By and on the whole, the people I know in this country are in fact well informed.

      Nowhere did I say *everyone* in America was uninformed.

      Horseshit. The line between everyone and most everyone is unimportant here. You said verbatim that the bulk of Americans are ignorant of our lives. Frankly, sir, we're not terribly interested in baseless hollow slanderous prejudice from the other side of the pond.

      I said "***Most*** ordinary American people don't even know or understand...", which I would stand by absolutely

      Honestly, this doesn't surprise me, given the contempt you show. This is the social equivalent of racism, plain as day, and I find it offensive. If you actually fail to understand why, then I guess I've nothing left to say.

      So it's fruitless for you to complain that I should "do something more productive".

      Quit putting words into my mouth in the desperation to demonise me. I've said no such thing.

      I'm already doing you a big favour in spending my time in this discussion.

      Do you honestly believe that? Here, I'll help you out: don't reply. Stop doing me "favors." Your libel of my nation doesn't improve my life or the life of my friends in any way, and your chattrel doesn't help your nation or your peers in any way. Where the hell this favor comes from is beyond me.

      In response to the other direct charges you made, I know very well what ad hominem means but I can't find anything ad hominem in the phrase "if you knew, you wouldn't be complacent".

      Then you clearly don't know what Ad Hominem is. Ad Hominem is attacking what someone has said by attacking the person behind it. You pretended that I didn't have substantive knowledge underlying what I said in the attempt to take the air out from under it, when that was unwarranted. That is textbook ad hominem, and if you had any sense you'd be ashamed of yourself.

      You guys have got to rid yourselves of this knee-jerk, trigger finger mentality and start realizing who your friends are.

      Here's the same stuff. "You guys have ..." This is the sort of stuff that makes me wonder what's going on here. Why is it that my personal beef with your bad behavior has been clumsily translated into another attack of nationalism? This isn't about Britain. Many of my dearest friends are in the United Kingdom. This is about you. The sanctimony isn't coming from Britain, it's coming from you. This has nothing to do with America or England. This has to do with your desperation to paint any interpersonal failing with the brush of international politics, as if your caustic egotism has anything to do with relations between the colonies and the motherland.

      In as regards realizing who our friends are, look at your foreign aid. You think it's us who's forgotten who relies on who? Get your head out of your ass and look at the world around you, kid. This is classical marginalized master behavior. You (personally, not nation) believe that you have some importance, and you talk down to anyone around you, hoping to shame them into lauding you with thank-yous and so on.

      I'm just trying to present the issues to raise awareness and stimulate debate in the US.

      Since you don't seem to have much by way of people skills, let me let you in on a hint. If the very first thing you say to a person is "if you knew what you were

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    45. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      eight highly active years on slashdot, and you're the fifth person i've marked as a foe. consider yourself potent - maybe that'll get you off of your podium.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    46. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Well its too bad you feel that way. I'm no troll and I didn't set out to get up anybody's nose - though I will admit that I didn't go out of my way to avoid it either; I'm not on this soapbox to make myself popular and win friends, just to make people think about some very serious issues that don't seem to get any airtime. And it's been hard work! Especially when jammed into a week of 14-hour shifts and managing only two or three hours of sleep each night. So yes in some way I believe I am trying to do a favour, a public good.

      Hopefully not everybody will take my remarks as personally as you did. You really did go off the deep end there in a way I've never seen before which was very odd coming from someone who purports not to love the establishment too deeply. I obviously touched a nerve - some conversations just get off on the wrong foot.

      Stonecypher, we may have disagreed about whether it can be considered "ad hominem" to challenge someone's sources and we may have disagreed about the level of intelligence of the general public and the argument may have become a tad heated but I never developed any ill will toward you personally. So I'm sorry if I upset you. But your outraged defense of the least respectable of your countrymen seems to have been fuelled principally by a patriotic desire to accept no such critiques from an impudent foreigner. If you're that sort of patriot then I doubt any conversation between us could end well. I see it such patriotism as atavistic and thuggish. My complaints were about a group of people who have to my mind made a poor choice of worldview and lack the intellectual capability to better themselves.

      Everyone else who has taken a pop at me during this conversation seemed to be your stereotypical right wing flag waving nutjob who just can't stand having the official orthodoxy challenged. Not too much of a loss there, then!

    47. Re:In preperation for WWIII... by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      You really did go off the deep end there

      Quit with the personal attacks. I've done no such thing.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  3. jamming by towaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What happened with the usa requesting that they can jam the sat network when needed?
    Did they get this denied or incorporated in this network?

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire
    1. Re:jamming by Cannedbread · · Score: 1, Informative

      they will probably just drive around with humvee's broadcasting noise onto the frequencies galileo uses. you can jam the us GPS in a pretty big area using a device that uses less power than a lightbulb.

    2. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it was implemented in the code, we all know that the almighty USA rule the world.

    3. Re:jamming by MikeWasHere05 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Could someone provide a link to an article saying that the US specifically wanted the ability to jam Galileo's signal? Not trolling here, just haven't seen one yet.

      The closest thing I could find was this: http://www.useu.be/Galileo/June1902NATOBellGalileo GPS.html
      If the Galileo signal directly overlays the GPS M-code signal, he warned, "jamming one would also jam the other, resulting in a negative impact on NATO's military effectiveness in the area of operations, potentially risking fratricide on friendly forces and civil populations."
      So I don't think that NATO/US is asking for the ability to jam the signal, just stating that the frequencys are close enough that interference/jamming on Galileo could negatively affect GPS.

      Sorry if this post isn't fully coherent. I have a pretty bad headache right now.

    4. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Yeah. Let Adolf Bush decide about the navigation systems of other countries. And if not let him shot their satelites down. I really hope and prey that the US will soon collapse. They are the biggest danger to the earth as a whole.

    5. Re:jamming by Ryan+Stortz · · Score: 2, Informative
      According to Wikipedia's page on Galileo:
      The European Union has agreed to switch to a range of frequencies known as Binary Offset Carrier 1.1 in June 2004, which will allow both European and American forces to block each other's signals in the battlefield without disabling the entire system.
      The writeup is a little confusing, it looks like its saying that GPS is blockable by "European forces" and the USA is alright with it. As far as I'm aware, that is not the case.
      --
      Bugs are just features that have been fixed.
    6. Re:jamming by towaz · · Score: 3, Informative

      here is the slashdot bit.. heard it on bbc as well about the same time.
      http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/12/01/122620 7

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire
    7. Re:jamming by njh · · Score: 1

      Admittedly, a very big and bright light bulb...;)

    8. Re:jamming by blindseer · · Score: 1
      they will probably just drive around with humvee's broadcasting noise onto the frequencies galileo uses. you can jam the us GPS in a pretty big area using a device that uses less power than a lightbulb.


      If you are broadcasting with enough energy to disrupt GPS (Galileo or NavStar) you are broadcasting enough energy to be a very nice target for anti-radio missiles. They don't need GPS, just a reasonably accurate directional antenna. Just ask Saddam Heussein (SP?) how well GPS jamming worked for him.
      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    9. Re:jamming by Some+Bitch · · Score: 4, Informative
      The writeup is a little confusing, it looks like its saying that GPS is blockable by "European forces" and the USA is alright with it. As far as I'm aware, that is not the case.

      GPS is blockable by any idiot with a soldering iron, you don't need the permission of the US government just a little knowledge of electronics.

    10. Re:jamming by edunbar93 · · Score: 1

      I don't suppose you think that this *is* the reason for the EU making their own version, do you?

      Think about that for a sec. The US invades Poland. The US turns off GPS for any Polish receivers. Clearly, Poland needs their own version of GPS for various things to work.

      If anything, that was a feature of GPS since it was virst invented. Civilian receivers just didn't get the same accuracy that the military did.

      --
      "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
    11. Re:jamming by Fishead · · Score: 1

      Got any info to back this up? I have been accused of being an idiot sometimes (I don't understand how this is necessary) and have a very nice PWM temperature controlled soldering on my desk, but still don't understand how I can use this to block GPS.

      Am I supposed to try to knock down a satellite with my soldering iron?

    12. Re:jamming by towaz · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire
    13. Re:jamming by Malor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GPS satellites broadcast a (very weak) radio signal on certain frequencies. If you build a medium-strength radio transmitter blasting out noise on those frequencies, GPS receivers in the vicinity will stop working properly.

      You can't easily touch the satellites, but you don't have to.... you just have to broadcast louder than they do.

    14. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A few thousand jammers placed in targets militaries won't dare hit (schools, hospitals) will successfully stop GPS guided missiles. Also they could buy a few hundred thousand of these jammers for the cost of a single cruise missile. If jammers are used correctly GPS is useless.

    15. Re:jamming by Some+Bitch · · Score: 1

      I hadn't been reading Phrack but (in general) yes, that sort of thing. See here for a more credible source.

      Of course jamming civilian GPS isn't the same as jamming military GPS but you get the idea, it can be done.

    16. Re:jamming by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      If you are broadcasting with enough energy to disrupt GPS (Galileo or NavStar) you are broadcasting enough energy to be a very nice target for anti-radio missiles


      Very true... I suppose the proper countermove then would be to make lots of unmanned jamming devices and spread them around like land mines. Then it would take a lot of missles to get rid of all of them...

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    17. Re:jamming by Vreejack · · Score: 1

      But civilian receivers have had the same accuracy since the Clinton administration. The only difference now is that military receivers can be programmed with the daily anti-jamming code.

      Civilian GPS can be jammed economically but military GPS is much more resistant to interference.

      --
      "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
    18. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe if I translate the European reply correctly, it comes out like this:

      Chuck you Farley!

    19. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A few thousand jammers placed in targets militaries won't dare hit (schools, hospitals) will successfully stop GPS guided missiles."

      Apart from the fact that military forces sometimes _do_ dare... oops but they're just mistakes. The US forces have missles with 10cm target precision but they sometimes hit a school during the war in iraq...

    20. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...won't dare hit (schools, hospitals)...

      We are talking about US Army. Think again.

    21. Re:jamming by blindseer · · Score: 1
      If you are broadcasting with enough energy to disrupt GPS (Galileo or NavStar) you are broadcasting enough energy to be a very nice target for anti-radio missiles

      Very true... I suppose the proper countermove then would be to make lots of unmanned jamming devices and spread them around like land mines. Then it would take a lot of missles to get rid of all of them...


      Or a few platoons with RDF equipment, shovels, and wire cutters.
      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    22. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you assume they would jam the signals from the ground. I would be shocked if we don't have sats up there that can do this. If we don't, we soon will.

    23. Re:jamming by incabulos · · Score: 1

      It was posted on slashdot and other tech news site and was covered in the main stream media as well, if I recall correctly there was a series of articles and the subject was debated fairly hotly on both sides of the pond. As you might well imagine would be the case if China for example demanded that it be given the ability to self-destruct all US military assets, in order to stop said military systems from being used in future terrorist attacks against them.

      Link

    24. Re:jamming by GooberToo · · Score: 0

      I have it on good authority that such home made jammers were in use during the early part of the Iraq war by the Iraqies. In some cases, when bombs "missed there target" in high density areas and civilians were killed, jammers which were protecting other high value targets were quieted.

    25. Re:jamming by gartogg · · Score: 1

      The only problem with this idea is that many US missiles also use image recognition to guide them... GPS blocking can help, but certainly isn't sufficient defense!

      --
      I'm a concientious .sig objector.
    26. Re:jamming by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to bother getting into the specifics, but it's much harder to jam military GPS equipment than to jam civilian equipment. I can't think of a single missile that uses a civilian GPS system as its primary guidance system, and I certainly hope there is no military in the world doing such a foolish thing.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    27. Re:jamming by mpe · · Score: 1

      Of course jamming civilian GPS isn't the same as jamming military GPS but you get the idea, it can be done.

      However much it might wish to the US Military cannot change the laws of physics. If you know the frequency used you can jam any signal.

    28. Re:jamming by mpe · · Score: 1

      I suppose the proper countermove then would be to make lots of unmanned jamming devices and spread them around like land mines. Then it would take a lot of missles to get rid of all of them...

      Lots of expensive missiles to take out cheap jammers...

    29. Re:jamming by jwdb · · Score: 1

      True, but they can use techniques to make it very hard for you to do so. Check out spread spectrum communications - they smear out the signal over KHz or MHz instead of at one discrete carrier, making it almost impossible to pick out from background noise and requiring a very wideband jammer to block all of it.

      Jw

    30. Re:jamming by Some+Bitch · · Score: 1

      Interesting article here about some of the anti jamming techniques used.

    31. Re:jamming by mpe · · Score: 1

      True, but they can use techniques to make it very hard for you to do so. Check out spread spectrum communications - they smear out the signal over KHz or MHz instead of at one discrete carrier, making it almost impossible to pick out from background noise and requiring a very wideband jammer to block all of it.

      If the signal is already "almost impossible to pick out from background noise" all you need to do is increase the amount of background noise by a fairly small amount.
      Unless you need to use (very) low power spread spectrum transmissions your own communications will be unaffected no matter how much bandwidth your jammers use. A "wideband jammer" needs only be a source of RF "white noise".

    32. Re:jamming by jovetoo · · Score: 1

      It is only hard to distinguesh from the background noise because you don't really know what to look for. That does not mean the destined receiver doesn't know what to look for. According to this website, commercial SS radios can work with noise levels 5dB higher than the signal strength. It also explains a few techniqies used.

    33. Re:jamming by jovetoo · · Score: 1

      Not to mention they can just turn the signal modulation back on if it'd pleased them.

    34. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fool...

      How do you jam something when it is looking for a signal from space?

      This is a site for nerds, not idiots. Go away.

    35. Re:jamming by jwdb · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll be a bit clearer this time. One possibility is to use something similar to the CDMA system previously used in cell phones:

      Mix the data signal with a semirandom series of bits at a far higher frequency than that of the data. For example, take a stream at 20kbps and run it through a mixer with a key stream at 400kbps that contains equally many ones and zeros, has a semirandom (but also some other important properties that have escaped me at the moment) characteristic, and is periodic over 4 hours. The resulting signal put on the airwaves will be low power and almost indistinguishable from wideband noise. However, by tuning a filter to that wide band and mixing with the same key stream in perfect sync, the signal is almost perfectly extracted. To anyone else however, it will look just like noise even though it will be significantly above the noise floor of the communications channel.

      To block this you indeed need a source of white noise, but you also need a transmitter than can send out said white noise at a relatively high power level over a bandwidth of multiple MHz so as to completely cover up that first signal. Not practical in most situations, and definitely not within the reach of the average citizen. The noise level has to be substantially higher than the signal before it becomes unrecoverable.

      This is how cell phones used to share bandwidth - they'd just transmit over each other, but each signal was recoverable using the key.

      Jw

    36. Re:jamming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see some dumb ass cock sucker got some mod points again. What a serious loser.

  4. hum by McGiraf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    it not 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency it's 'you cannot prevent us from using this one USA' by the European Space Agency.

    1. Re:hum by McGiraf · · Score: 1

      That would be and act of war, for the GPS it's just a switch. And by the way there is no sound in space Luke.

    2. Re:hum by malsdavis · · Score: 1

      I think its a simple case of: Ok, your machine is good but we want to make an even better one.

      The hypothesis drawn by the story submitted is ludicrous. It's like wondering why are newer, faster computers ever released as there are already computers around? ...It's called progress.

    3. Re:hum by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      Its not just that, its economic concerns of building on top of GPS, something controlled by a foriegn military.

      The Galileo system isn't just a GPS clone, theyve got tiered pricing and accuracy. I believe its something like commercial, residential, emergency, and intelligence/government. Residential is free, the rest aren't. Arguably, a new industry will emerge with Galileo taking worrying businesses who don't want to deal with GPS going into "combat mode" when resources or even human lives are on the line.

  5. Galileo is nog about politics by Erik+Hensema · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... and that's why it's better.

    --

    This is your sig. There are thousands more, but this one is yours.

    1. Re:Galileo is nog about politics by Peden · · Score: 1

      Something that cost 4 billion tax-dollars has something to do with politic s, you can be darn sure of that.

    2. Re:Galileo is nog about politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't say it wasn't about politics. He said it was nog about politics. Maybe you should read the posts you respond to.

    3. Re:Galileo is nog about politics by adrianmonk · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's not? What happens when there is a war or other event that creates a situation where shutting down Galileo gives the EU -- or certain member nations -- a strategic advantage? Then it's going to be all about politics. In fact, I don't really know much about the EU (should learn more), but it seems like this could even be something around which a pattern of mutual defense could crystalize. This could be the one strategic resource in time of war that the EU must decide on as a group, so it could create political situations that virtually nothing else could. What if, for instance, one EU nation has a violent dispute with another EU nation, and Galileo figures into it strategically and forces the rest of the EU nations to take sides in a way that wouldn't be necessary if Galileo didn't exist?

  6. anything you can do we can do better by truckaxle · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It is always easier to imitate than to innovate.

    1. Re:anything you can do we can do better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to show a glaring ignorance of the differences between the two systems.

    2. Re:anything you can do we can do better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is always easier to imitate than to innovate.

      And it's usually more profitable, too. Of course, the US is doing less and less in the way of innovation each year, and soon we won't have anything to imitate at all.

    3. Re:anything you can do we can do better by dhruvx · · Score: 1, Redundant

      right. atleast there won't be any monopoly.

    4. Re:anything you can do we can do better by nacturation · · Score: 1

      It is always easier to imitate than to innovate.

      Indeed. Now excuse me as I go fire up OpenOffice -- I need to create a .doc file.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    5. Re:anything you can do we can do better by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      Look who is talking. You don't even have language. You just imitate others, why would anybody take you as existing?

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  7. It's the Eurpoean UNION by BarronVonGoerig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this isn't a chance for the EU to show off...it is just another way for the EU to become more independant, because remember, the US can shut down GPS service to the EU at any time. >tg

    1. Re:It's the Eurpoean UNION by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So, how does this help Poland, or Italy, etc., of the other members of the EU don't think the same thing that those countries think about when and how it should disabled/dumbed-down in the event of hostilities aimed against EU member interests? Saying that "the EU" is now better off because they don't have to depend on the US's long-standing GPS system doesn't mean that there's no longer a clash of interests. I don't see the EU as one big happy mutual-interest zone when it comes to transportation, telecommunications, and conflict engagement. I'm betting that the people in Eastern Europe feel somewhat differently about such policy issues than do, say, the politicians in France, Spain, Denmark, etc.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:It's the Eurpoean UNION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't see the EU as one big happy mutual-interest zone"
      duh! That's what democracy is all about.

    3. Re:It's the Eurpoean UNION by EpsCylonB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see the EU as one big happy mutual-interest zone when it comes to transportation, telecommunications, and conflict engagement. I'm betting that the people in Eastern Europe feel somewhat differently about such policy issues than do, say, the politicians in France, Spain, Denmark, etc.

      a bit like red states and blue states ?

    4. Re:It's the Eurpoean UNION by freeplatypus · · Score: 2

      I'm betting that the people in Eastern Europe feel somewhat differently about such policy issues than do, say, the politicians in France, Spain, Denmark, etc.

      Nope. We don't. We believe in EU and we don't think about USA every instance of time. Just another country on planet called Earth.

  8. Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by Schlemphfer · · Score: 4, Insightful
    or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    Yeah, because God forbid those Europeans act unilaterally on a technological matter involving their self-interest. You would think that five years of the Bush administration would have convinced the rest of the world that we always have their interests at heart. OK, that's all I wanted to say, time to cook up another batch of Freedom Fries.

    --
    I'm generally "Interesting," "Insightful," and even "Funny" here. What the hell happens to me at parties?
    1. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Agreed, this is like asking "Why does Britain needs an air force when the US already has one?"

      As it happens, this will also be good for all of us. Galileo promises sub-meter accuracy, faster acquisition, and better penetration through cover.

      I'll be pleased as punch to accept this gift from Europe.

    2. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, when is your first missle going to be launched?

      That is what you mean right?

    3. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by Durrok · · Score: 1

      Francine: How's everyone's French toast? Stan: Smelly and ungrateful. But this American toast is delicious!

      --
      I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
    4. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by jeffy210 · · Score: 1

      "...nd better penetration through cover."
       
      Ooh, I love it when you talk geek.

      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    5. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm all for "better penetration through cover."

    6. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gotta love the Yank trolls, eh? If the rest of the world wants a bit of control (e.g. with the DNS hierarchy), we get told to fuck off and build our own. But when we do exactly that, we get accused of copying. And if we invent something first, the invention is attributed to an American.

      Guess the message is "we own the world, everything you do is wrong, shut up and take it."

    7. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 2, Informative

      As it happens, this will also be good for all of us. Galileo promises [bbc.co.uk] sub-meter accuracy, faster acquisition, and better penetration through cover.

      Yeah, if you're willing to pay a subscription fee. If not, then you get about 5 m accuracy, which is comparable to GPS.

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    8. Re:Those Gosh-Darned Europeans by adrianmonk · · Score: 4, Insightful
      As it happens, this will also be good for all of us. Galileo promises sub-meter accuracy, faster acquisition, and better penetration through cover.

      I agree -- it will even be good for the US. It provides an extra level of redundancy, and what's more, it's engineered by a completely different group of people in a different country, so they may have different failure modes. Anyone for whom it's truly important to have accurate geolocation data will now have the option of getting a receiver for each system, with one serving as a backup to the other.

      Nations other than the US and the EU nations will now have less risk of it shutting down because blocking acces to both systems will require the cooperation of the US and the EU.

  9. Ownership by Fezzick · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This sounds like a situation of control. Rather than sumbit to US authority (which intentionally cripples GPS accuracy for commercial uses), European nations are apparently willing to buy their own (new and improved too!).

    1. Re:Ownership by werewolf1031 · · Score: 1

      ...which intentionally cripples GPS accuracy for commercial uses...

      Quite simple reason for that: Anything that's available for commercial use (especially radio waves from satellites) is potentially available for use by an enemy. You shouldn't need to let that idea bake for too long before understanding why the U.S. intentionally crippled its own GPS for commercial use, and wanted the ability to jam it on demand. Kinda dumb to allow an unfriendly nuclear-armed nation, eg. North Korea*, to use GPS to guide missiles against the U.S. or its allies. I've no doubt that the EU has taken similar precautions with the Galileo satellites as well.


      *Note: That is nothing against the people of N.K., I'm speaking specifically of those currently in its top-level leadership.

    2. Re:Ownership by scotch · · Score: 1

      Riiiiight, because you really need military-grade GPS accuracy to deliver a nuclear weapson.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    3. Re:Ownership by Spaham · · Score: 1

      "Note: That is nothing against the people of N.K., I'm speaking specifically of those currently in its top-level leadership." waow, now that's politically correct ! are you afraid of being sued or something ? ^_^

    4. Re:Ownership by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      That is nothing against the people of N.K

      Not that you will see any of them around here...

  10. Advantages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Galileo has a bunch of advantages over GPS, like being designed to work to a higher degree of acuracy and to work inside buildings and in built-up areas. Take a look at this article http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDe tail.jsp?id=61295 for more information.

  11. Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    What the hell is this?? More like anybody with more than 1/2 a fuckin brain realizes its a BAD idea to have the only positioning system run by a country who has made it blatantly obvious they don't care about what any other countries feel.

    1. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hail to that. Tagging a moronic question onto a story submission doesn't make for a great discussion. Anyone who has actually read anything about Galileo will know that the system has merits of its own and isn't just a chance to play tit-for-tat with the States.

    2. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Atmchicago · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not that the US doesn't care for other countries, it's just that each country has its own self-interest in mind. The US does what it thinks is best for itself, and Europe does the same. Big deal.

      --

      You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it dissolve.

    3. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by PhreakOfTime · · Score: 1

      Just the usual level of quality from Zonk. This guy has about as much clue as to the political world as a 2-year old has to quantum mechanics. But that doesnt stop him from pretending to know what hes talking about by interjecting his 'opinoins'.

      Again, you can select which editors you want to see stories from, and which editors you dont want to see stories from by changing your preferences in slashdot.

      Personally, it makes an enormous difference in the perception of this site for me to have this guy, and his ranting stories blocked. Every few months I sign on without my username, and hence preferences, just to see if anything has changed. Guess what, it hasnt. Some days the whole front page is full of this guy. It really is sad to see slashdot sliding down the slope to being 'de-bookmarked' simply because one editor posts fact omiting 'stories(opinions)' for days on end.

      SO many have complained, and Ive written the above suggestion about 'editing editors' so many times that Im thinking of just adding it to my sig... Enjoy

    4. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have the same sentiments as you. It seems he's taken up the reigns from Michael who was shitcanned some time ago. Or maybe he's been doing it since before then, but it has to stop. Even if you change your preferences, that doesn't change the fact that he's still there carrying on with his crap. But there must be some reason Taco let's him do it. Shrug.

    5. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by VVrath · · Score: 1

      True, but it does make a story more likely to be accepted. For what it's worth, I heartily believe that the proposed technological advances of Galileo (much higher resolution, better up-time during times of international crisis) vastlyoutweigh the costs of a 'redundant' system. But I know that if I hadn't added something to stir up debate at the end this story was never going to be accepted. That's the state of /. these days :-/

    6. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by kisak · · Score: 1

      And Bush has convinced Europe that we don't share the same goals as the US any longer. I am sure that this is in the best interest of the US.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    7. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case, Mr. VVrath, I apologise if I maligned you in my previous post. As you say, it's a rather sad state of affairs when you have to try and stir up a bit of controversy in order to get a story accepted or some discussion going. I guess I'm just a bit fed up of questions that just seem to be designed to get a battle of opinions going rather than further a more technical, intelligent debate (see some posts on this story regarding "USA rules, the rest of you suck!"). Then again, it seems that a number of people who post comments to /. do so just as a platform for their personal views and aren't really interested in a debate or discussion. Anyway, thanks for taking the time to share an interesting story!

    8. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      It's not that the US doesn't care for other countries, it's just that each country has its own self-interest in mind.


      So you are saying the U.S. actually does care for other countries, its just that its caring has no effect on its actions?


      Well gosh, that does put things in a different light. I'm sure the rest of the world will rest easier now, knowing that whenever the U.S. screws them over, they feel guilty about it afterwards.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that the US doesn't care for other countries, it's just that each country has its own self-interest in mind. The US does what it thinks is best for itself, and Europe does the same. Big deal.

      Umm, you do realize that in 1992 the European Union was formed?? Which pretty obviously is an attempt at European countries caring for each other. The US can't even sign bills saying they won't pollute or stop making nuclear weapons, as if we need more death devices. This sickening attitude of "We're number 1 and everybody else can fuck off" is dangerous and quite possibly pathologically unsound. And yes I'm the AC from GP post so feel free to respond.

    10. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by metallic · · Score: 1

      Well, considering we donate more in humanitarian aid than any other country in the world, I think your comment is a bit off the mark.

      --
      Karma: Positive. Mostly effected by cowbell.
    11. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Britz · · Score: 1

      Please mod parent down, I am very critical of many policies of the US govt (past and present administration) but this comment uses foul language and is a troll!

      Besides: Not the country made anything blantantly obvious, but the Bush administration. The Bush administration has not only made it blatantly obvious that they don't care about what other countries feel, but also what the rest in Washington is doing and so there is no political capital left to speak of. Don't expect much of anything for a while out of the White House.

    12. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Congratulations. Now, the UN ODA agreed target is 0.7 percent of GNP. The US's aid is 0.16 percent, which actually ranks it 21st in the world behind Norway (0.87), Luxembourg (0.85), Denmark (0.84) and many others.

    13. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I won't even begin trying to make a joke about the difficulties of fractions and the US school system that the grandparent otherwise lays the ground for...

    14. Re:Submitters stop with the editorials by loqi · · Score: 1

      The US does what it thinks is best for itself, and Europe does the same. Big deal.

      Right, because all policy decisions are binary.

      In reality, the US does what it thinks is best for itself, and all everyone else can go fuck themselves. Europe does what it thinks is best for itself, but it (at times) tries to not to piss off its neighbors.

      A neighborhood really is a good analogy here. Each "family" does, in general, what it thinks is best for itself. However, a good neighbor also makes decisions like, "Even though right now, at 4 a.m., I really want to blast Baby Got Back out of my 7500 kajiggawatt sound system, I concede that the drawbacks to my neighbors greatly outweight the benefits to me." If my neighbor two houses down did that, I wouldn't think very well of them. Look at a lot of foreign attitudes toward the U.S. right now, and you'll see the same kind of annoyance.

      --
      If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  12. Independence by Vlijmen+Fileer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the points, besides accuracy, is independence. Such a system is important for military uses. As the U.S. are getting more idiotic with the day, and can turn off GPS when they want, Europe has decided this is a thing worth having for yourself. And I wholeheartedly agree.

    1. Re:Independence by werewolf1031 · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I agree with the rest of your post, please make a distinction between U.S. citizens and its government, they are not one in the same, and there are a great many (myself included) who strongly disagree with many of the egregious actions taken by our current administration. There's quite a diversity of opinion and often sharp disagreement in this country, please don't lump us all into a single group.

      That's all I'm asking. Thanks.

    2. Re:Independence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      democracy (d-mk'r-s) pronunciation
      n., pl. -cies.

            1. Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.
            2. A political or social unit that has such a government.
            3. The common people, considered as the primary source of political power.
            4. Majority rule.
            5. The principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community.

    3. Re:Independence by jman451 · · Score: 1

      I'm tired of hearing every American claim "It's not my fault! I didn't vote for Bush" because who you voted for is irrelevant. He is the leader of your democratic country and is supposed to represent you "The People". If your government doesn't represent you, what are YOU doing to fix this? You and everyone else should go to Washington and stand up for your selves. Go to the white house and kick some ass. The US Government = The US People Anyone who disagrees doesn't understand democracy.

    4. Re:Independence by jc42 · · Score: 1

      I'll second that. Also, people outside the US should note that we in the American computer industry are very aware of the problems caused by a "market" being dominated by a single giant corporation that can lock out competition. You can see all sorts of evidence here on slashdot.

      Many of us are cheering the Galileo system on, for many of the same reasons that we're pushing that little upstart OS from Finland, along with players like Sun and Apple. We like innovation, and we've hardly ever seen it come from the market leader. A couple decades ago, we also enjoyed watching the Japanese auto industry reintroduce competition to the American market

      And, of course, a lot of us are getting extremely nervous about the direction our government is headed. Some of us read history, and understand what all this is likely to lead to.

      So we hope that the first Galileo satellite is followed by many more. It's for our good, as well as everyone else's.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  13. Politics by denominateur · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember reading (In PhysicsWorld published by the IoP [www.iop.org] that the political reasoning behind the GPS workalike system was basically that the United States cannot be trusted to provide GPS functionality (as happened on 9/11) in emergencies and during exceptional circumstances. As more and more businesses (and most transport) depend on GPS functionality the European Union has decided to build something more thrustworthy and the improvements are just a side-effect. In the end, both parties will benefit. There was something about jamming eachother's networks but I can't exactly remember it... anyone?

    1. Re:Politics by nogginthenog · · Score: 1

      Also, current GPS is currently useless for people like aircraft pilots, where accuracy is necessary.

  14. propaganda video by ILKO_deresolution · · Score: 0

    Has anybody seen that vid..."Who's next, France?, Britan?" hehehe
    I guess they really think that shit huh.
    Make it happen #1.

    --
    I tip toe like rats on vouge runnways.
  15. Mod article -1, flamebait by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Informative

    I would think the reason is completely obvious: It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external you can't control.

    In a data center, do you trust your ISP has full redundancy and will never, ever fail, decide to disconnect you or go bankrupt? Or you you use several ISPs, have an UPS and a standby generator just in case some day something does go wrong?

    1. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      I agree, that article was obvious flamebait.

    2. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by doderich · · Score: 1

      "I would think the reason is completely obvious: It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external you can't control."

      Good point.
      But to nitpick, critical infrastructe depends on many things we can't control (climate, abundance of physical resources, random economic fluctuations etc).

      Perhaps this puts it better:
      It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external that you can't control and someone who does not hold your interests can.

    3. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1
      I would think the reason is completely obvious: It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external you can't control.
      Which is why all mission critical software components of your organizations business infrastructure should either be 1) internally developed, or 2) free software. You do not want (if you are smart) an external organization to hold that kind of control over you as traditional commercial licenses imply.

      This and not any claimed ethically or techincally superiority should be the primary argument for free/libre/open source software. If we want the EU to support floss that is the angle we need to take. How independent are we when our entire economy and administration is run on closed software from an American company?

    4. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      I would think the reason is completely obvious: It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external you can't control.

      In that case, why would you be suing GPS or GALILEO at all? Both can be jamed by anyone with basic electronics knowledge, so why would one bother using it at all? Even the US military doesn't use GPS as it's end all navigation system, they have multiple backups.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But your ISP has a legally binding contract between you and them to provide service to the quality you've both agreed on. If they break that agreement, then you can take legal action against them. What can you say to the US military if they break their contract?

      'Erm, don't do that please?'

    6. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Very simple, jamming is quite different from turning it off.

      If the US turns GPS off for whatever reason, Europe can't complain. After all, it's an US owned system, the signal just happens to be available in Europe. It's in the US domain, so they can do whatever they want with it. Relying on that the US will continue to make it available out of pure good will is obviously a bad idea.

      Now, jamming is different. Galileo as an Europe owned system is now in the European domain, and as such, US jamming of it would probably be qualified as an attack, and something like that couldn't be done lightly without all sorts of messy political consequences.

      Say, why have your own home instead of sharing it with your parents or a friend? One good reason is that as something you own, it is under your control. When you rely on the good will of others, you have to have in mind that one day they might decide to kick you out, and you wouldn't be able to complain. However, somebody trying to kick you out of your own home would be grounds for legal action.

      The first thing I did when I earned some money was to buy my own hardware and pay for my Internet connection to remove my parents' ability to claim "we gave it, and we can take it away". Same thing here.

    7. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's a really bad idea to have your critical infrastructure depend on something external you can't control.
      You mean, like the US depends on foreign countries for 60% of its oil, on which its entire transportation infrastructure depends? Maybe that's why the US has the world's largest military. Amerikaah! Fuck yaah!
    8. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      No no no, you miss my point. If you have something that is mission critical, why use either GPS or Galileo since they can fail or be jammed. I guess you're looking at it from the EUs point of view. I'm thinking about it from the companies/individuals that are supposed to be using this. If you have something that mission critical, why use something like this at all? Why not use something that can't be jammed or that you build yourself? I completely agree with this from a military point of view, that the EU should have their own system. However, I'm wondering why companies would use such a thing (Galileo or GPS).

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    9. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by raehl · · Score: 1

      In a data center, do you trust your ISP has full redundancy and will never, ever fail, decide to disconnect you or go bankrupt? Or you you use several ISPs, have an UPS and a standby generator just in case some day something does go wrong?

      Well, uh, I've got a surge suppressor....

    10. Re:Mod article -1, flamebait by jc42 · · Score: 1

      This and not any claimed ethically or techincally superiority should be the primary argument for free/libre/open source software.

      Yup. And note that this is the primary motivation behind the widespread top-level decisions to look seriously at open-source software. Both governments and corporations tend to be a bit paranoid about spying and sabotage, and there are enough case studies around now to convince even the thickest PHB that there's a potential problem.

      So they listen with at least half an ear to their security guys, who keep saying "We shouldn't permit the use of any software unless we have all the source. We need to compile it ourselves. And we need teams of geeks to study the code and look for security problems."

      The old "free" gimmick might make a few sales. But the "open source" part is what's really significant. Without the source, a chunk of software could have anything at all hidden inside, and you have no defense at all.

      The Galileo system is an obvious extension of this. The GPS has become the world's primary navigation system. Billions of dollars worth of shipments and vehicles are using it at any given time. Of course, navigators will tell you that you should never depend on only one system. But in practice, you always have a primary system, with the others used for cross checks and sanity tests. More and more, the primary system is GPS, which is controlled by the US military and a few corporations.

      Any manager with half a brain can see what this implies. It should be no surprise at all that the EU wants their own. Look for India and China to launch their own in a few years. They'd be fools not to.

      Unless, that is, the EU open-sources it all. Then look to India and China to subcontract their systems to the EU's corporations, with Indian and Chinese companies in turn building the EU's civilian nav equipment. But we can't expect the EU bigwigs to have the brains to do this, so India and China will probaby have to roll their own.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  16. can't we all just get along? by cwtrex · · Score: 1

    I know I'm probably just being silly, but I just feel the below needs to be stated anyway: How about they combine efforts to improve the current GPS system? In all seriousness, I know that the US military doesn't want to share secrets, but suppose instead of using two different systems, they were integrated. The EU could have hidden functions like the US military has in theirs, but when used uniformly, it simply boosts the current GPS's capabilities. That would benefit everyone, save EU from having to launch just as many satelites, and prevent the US military from having send more up there for reasons of lack of a decent signal. But I'm guessing the EU couldn't do this without US permission due to patent infringement?

    1. Re:can't we all just get along? by Plyschmannen · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to a newspaper I read (its swedish, sorry folks) http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=597&a=513 113&previousRenderType=2 the systems can work together. They pretty much said that twice the satelites means better coverage.

      Another clip here: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/gal ileo/international/cooperation_en.htm
      "This includes, quite naturally, co-operation with the two countries now operating satellite navigation systems. Europe is already examining a number of technical issues with the United States related to interoperability and compatibility with the GPS system. The objective is to ensure that everyone will be able to use both GPS and GALILEO signals with a single receiver. Negotiations on co-operation scenarios with the Russian Federation, which has valuable experience in the development and operation of its GLONASS system, are also ongoing."

      Also, from http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/gal ileo/international/global_en.htm :
      "Once again, the GALILEO system will be fully compatible with the existing American GPS system. The objective being pursued by Europe is to reinforce the satellite navigation infrastructure by providing an additional, state-of-the-art system ensuring a more robust, precise and continuous service to users worldwide."

      So basicly, they will not compete, more like complement each other.

    2. Re:can't we all just get along? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      Would USA be willing to let EU control the GPS-system? No? Then why should EU be content with letting USA control a key piece of technology?

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    3. Re:can't we all just get along? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't about fighting or getting along. Galileo will offer a commercial service. You will be able to get centimeter accuracy from them. GPS could do the same, but the US doesn't make the higher grade codes available to civilians. If you want something and nobody offers it to you, you have to make it yourself. End of story.

    4. Re:can't we all just get along? by CMBologna · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as patent infrigement when national interests are involved. It's very simple, Europe can't and shouldn't rely on a system that can be switched off by someone else. This doesn't mean it's superior or inferior, just an alternative.

    5. Re:can't we all just get along? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would imagine that there will be many GPS units that respond to both sets of signals (or user-selectively one set or the other). If you don't trust the Americans (they are going gun-crazy or jam happy, or just decide that you don't need GPS right now) you can turn them off, and go with the European signals. It's not about the Europeans 'not wanting to get along', its that the Americans built their GPS system for themselves, and to hell with everyone else. The Europeans saw a good idea, except they removed the American turning the switch on and off, and also the other American jamming the signals, and distorting position. With those two out of the picture, they can get decent positions whenever they decide, not when some nutter half way around the world 'generously allows it'.

  17. Re:Better, but not equal by McGiraf · · Score: 1

    WTF??? is this flamebait??? or are you completely and hoplessy brainwashed?

  18. Piss and moan.... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    What the hell is news of a new satilite navigation system passing it's first tests doing in the Politics section? Competition does not hurt, the lack of it does. Doing something better than the competition and never tolerating monopoly, Isn't that in the best traditions of a modern market economy? I cannot for the life of me imagine why it should be in our interest to allow the US-Military to monopolize the satilite navigation business. Please let's not turn this into another US vs. Europe pissing contest...

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
    1. Re:Piss and moan.... by VVrath · · Score: 1

      Don't blame me - I submitted it for the Space section, and only added the flamebait/discussion fodder last sentence as I knew it had a cat in hell's chance of being accepted as a story without it.

    2. Re:Piss and moan.... by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
      I submitted it for the Space section, and only added the flamebait/discussion fodder last sentence as I knew it had a cat in hell's chance of being accepted as a story without it.

      Well done - you've figured out the secret slashdot sauce.

    3. Re:Piss and moan.... by atrizzah · · Score: 1

      What competetion??? The monopoly argument would only really apply if the US goverment were charging monopoly prices to use their GPS. But news flash--GPS is free

  19. It's *all* about politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whether that's good or bad is an exercise for the reader to determine.

  20. Fucking moron flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why include such idiocy in the story? One very obvious advantage over GPS that is stated in the fucking article is that the USA reserves the right to switch GPS off. And, with ten seconds over at Wikipedia, you could find out that Galileo has a much better resolution than GPS. So mod entire story as -1, Flamebait - because there's no -5, Fucking Idiot At The Wheel option.

    1. Re:Fucking moron flamebait by Eightyford · · Score: 1

      Why include such idiocy in the story? One very obvious advantage over GPS that is stated in the fucking article is that the USA reserves the right to switch GPS off. And, with ten seconds over at Wikipedia, you could find out that Galileo has a much better resolution than GPS. So mod entire story as -1, Flamebait - because there's no -5, Fucking Idiot At The Wheel option.

      Easy, killer...

    2. Re:Fucking moron flamebait by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      And, with ten seconds over at Wikipedia, you could find out that Galileo has a much better resolution than GPS.
      And about ten minutes of research using actual authoritative websites reveals that better-than-GPS resolution is only available for a fee. The free portion of the service is in fact no better than GPS.
  21. Short answer: "YES" by mi · · Score: 2, Informative
    or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?
    The short answer is: "Yes, is". The longer answer is, the new system promises more precision and guarantees of the navigation quality. Both of these would be much easier to achieve withing the GPS' framework, but providing credible competition is usually the best way to shove almost any service provider into improving their offering.

    When the provider is US Government, it may be the only way... Still, there is no reason for Galileo to be incompatible with the existing GPS clients, that's just evil...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Short answer: "YES" by denominateur · · Score: 2, Informative
      When the provider is US Government, it may be the only way... Still, there is no reason for Galileo to be incompatible with the existing GPS clients, that's just evil...

      it's fully compatible as it uses both its own and the GPS protocol

    2. Re:Short answer: "YES" by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      it's fully compatible as it uses both its own and the GPS protocol
      Is it? I recall reading somewhere, that it was not going to be. Still, one has to wonder, whether the compatibility will be of the infamous "embrace and extend" kind...
      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  22. Politics? by zardo · · Score: 4, Funny
    Why was this categorized as politics? So that we could all argue who is better, Europe or the U.S?

    Had this been put in the proper category, like Hardware or Science, I'd say: Great, maybe I could get 10cm accuracy with this, GPS and GPRS combined.

    But since it's politics we're discussing here, I say: how long before France, Germany and the U.K. start argueing over trivial issues. This whole European Union thing is too de-centralized, it's only a matter of time before it's torn apart.

    1. Re:Politics? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...France, Germany and the U.K. start argueing over trivial issues.

      Trivial issues, you mean like theEuropean Constitution or farm subsidies, which are a substantial portion of the EU's budget?

      The EU has been arguing over very, very substantial issues for a long time. The question is whether or not the Union will survive them. My money used to be on no, and is slowly moving towards yes. This is mainly because I believe integration will slow down; we'll have a European identity, and a great deal of cooperation, but I do not think Europe will ever become a superstate.

      Personally, I think that's a good thing.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    2. Re:Politics? by lordholm · · Score: 1

      A bit OT to the article, but what the heck...

      Yes, the Union is to decentralised. No, it's not a matter of time before it's torn apart, it won't. The Union has existed in one way or another for 50 years. Since its foundation, we have seen a more free Europe being developed, and while not everyone use the new liberties, those who are used to them would get pissed as hell if these liberties were removed. And a significant number of those new liberties depend on the existence of the Union.

      I am talking of liberties such as freedom of movement, freedom of establishment &.c. And in today's Europe these freedoms are well used, and taken for granted by a whole lot of people.

      So, the Union will not fall apart, but rather, as more and more people begin to use their liberties, they will demand more liberties.

      And to conclude: Long live the United States of Europe.

      --
      "Civis Europaeus sum!"
    3. Re:Politics? by MKalus · · Score: 1

      It may, but it will be quite off a bit.

      150 years ago Germany wasn't a state either, it was a lose "collection" of independented states more or less but some people dreamed for a unified Germany. In the end that happened (for better or worse) and Germany does exist as one nation today.

      The same will most likely happen with Europe, but it will take time and probably a generation or two until it fully happens. The only way it would be happening faster is if there is an outside threat.

      My gut feeling is that many Europeans do look more warily towards the US these days than they may have five years ago and maybe that is moving it along a bit faster as well.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    4. Re:Politics? by joe+155 · · Score: 0

      The EU will never be a unitary state, partly because of the nationalism of the countries in the EU, not least: UK, Germany and France. The EU will also never break up, in england most people really dislike the EU but we haven't and won't leave. In the last election the most anti-EU mainstreme party was only pushing for minor reform, not withdrawal. Its just too good to leave but not so good as to make a state.

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    5. Re:Politics? by bheading · · Score: 1

      The European Union (or it's predecessor entity) was originally to do with trying to prevent wars between countries which has spent many centuries fighting, and in that objective it has broadly been successful.

      A superstate is unlikely and as noted the present farm subsidy system is unworkable. But debates about similar things occur in the USA too (NAFTA etc).

    6. Re:Politics? by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      I agree.

      My own personal view is that loose confederation of states are preferable to strong federal governments, especially if the confederation manages to not disintegrate.

      I'd like to see some power devolution to the states in the U.S, while maintaining a free-trade policy and a common currency.

      Wow! I just invented the E.U.! Go Go EU! God knows why some states want to drag the E.U. to greater integration; I think they'd do better as a confederation of independent states with some common policies.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    7. Re:Politics? by zardo · · Score: 1

      I think if views like yours, that europe should be "united" under one central power, become popular, then we're in for some serious fighting. We're pretty happy over here in North America, nobody wants to unify anything any further. I see a lot of tension brewing between EU member states, and certainly Turkey and Russia will make matters worse.

    8. Re:Politics? by zardo · · Score: 1
      We have NAFTA over here, which is similar to the EU but I think the EU goes beyond that and is trying to reach the level of integration that the United States has. Someone else posted a reply to my original message saying they envision a completely unified and integrated Europe in the future, which is a dangerous view I think, and it may be more widespread than it appears.

      Look at the United States as an example. I'd consider the United States very lucky to have made it through our trial-by-fire. We couldn't have done it without brutal military conflict.

      Hopefully the EU can draw a red line in between trade policy and total social integration. Going to be rough sailing for a while, I think.

    9. Re:Politics? by bheading · · Score: 1

      There are certainly people in favour of the EU who are in favour of trying to make it more like the USA, but the arguments for and against that are very complex indeed - I wouldn't like to say I have a full grasp of all of them.

      That said the single currency is a great idea and seems to be working out pretty well. Inflation is now more stable right across Europe than it has been since WW2, AFAIK.

    10. Re:Politics? by MKalus · · Score: 1
      Why would you see fighting? Europe ultimatly will grow closer together, because in the way the world is going you don't really have a lot of choice.

      Having said that: The ties are already so close that tearing it apart again will be pretty bad, and about:

      We're pretty happy over here in North America, nobody wants to unify anything any further.


      It's not really North America's (USA) say in this, is it?

      I could see four large "spheres" in the future:

      North America
      Europe / Russia
      China
      India

      The latter two should be clear why, the first one already is (more or less) and Europe / Russia fits quite nicely together because both have something the other wants, I guess the Europe / Russia piece will end up being like Canada / US.
      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    11. Re:Politics? by zardo · · Score: 1
      Why would you see fighting? Study U.S. history.

      As for us being pretty happy over here, you misinterpreted me. I was saying, we have the NAFTA which is the free trade that Europeans enjoy, but for the U.S., Canada and Mexico. It's been an issue for debate, because Mexico doesn't have the same civil rights laws, minimum wages and stuff, and some think free trade is enslaving Mexicans. That is just a small issue, once you go beyond free trade and start standardizing everything, a whole new set of battles erupt.

      I don't know what you're talking about with spheres. You leave out half the world, like south america, japan, taiwan, australia. All significant players in the world economy. Fuck unifying everything.

    12. Re:Politics? by MKalus · · Score: 1

      It'll happen. BTW, I am living in Canada now. I left Europe a couple of years behind.

      As for "fuck unifying". It's a consequence, and yes, I did leave the rest of the world out, because as large as it is from a pure population standpoint it doesn't really matter that much.

      Canada & US == ~300 Million People.
      EU == ~300 Million People.
      Russia == ~ 140 Million People.
      China & India each ~1.2 BILLION People.

      That makes up roughly half of the worlds population. That doesn't mean the rest isn't important, but they just don't throw around as much weight.

      I guess we will also see places like South America coming together (there are already rumblings to that effect, lead by Chavez) and Africa probably will try something similar once they can figure out how they would like their borders being drawn.

      But neither of them will really be a "force to recon with" in the forseeable future.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
  23. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by MikeWasHere05 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This, Ladies and Gentlemen, is how Americans get a bad reputation as arrogant fools. I was agreeing with this poster until the "The United States of America is the greatest country in the history of the world. This Earth belongs to the US, the rest just live here." line.

    Yes, the US does do great things. Yes, the US does make some mistakes (as does any country.) But to say that the world belongs to the US is just pure arrogance.

    -Mike
    A proud citizen of the United States of America

  24. Round 2 by slashbob22 · · Score: 1

    I am sure that this project has many advantages over GPS. While my quick Googling couldn't turn up an article, I believe that I have heard before that the current GPS system is not very redundant. The current satellites up there cannot be replaced, and the loss of a very small number of satellites would cause the entire system to go down. Extensibility and the lifespan of the Galileo project may be one of the more important issues.

    If someone has more information on this GPS issue, I wouldnt mind having a refresh on it. Link please?

    --
    Proof by very large bribes. QED.
    1. Re:Round 2 by coofercat · · Score: 1

      No links from me either, but...

      There are two spare satellites, not used in the basic consellation. Each sat. has an 'id', and I presume any sat. can be any other (surely that must be the case? I think it's a bit classified as to exactly what the sats can do, but surely they must be able to do this?). So in other words, if a sat. fails, they can swing in a spare to replace it. Each sat passes over a ground station daily, so it'll take less than 24 hours to do this (I presume there are numerous ground stations too, so in fact could be done much quicker than this).

      In general, you need four sats. to get a position. Of course, it's possible to use three, but four gives greater accuracy. Since you can frequently 'see' more than four, it's possible that the system could still work with less sats. than it currently uses - it'd take longer to acquite a signal, and often result in less than 4 sats in view, so in short it would take longer to get accurate positioning.

      Each sat. has four atomic clocks, not just the two that make it work. I can't remember what else is redundant in the sats, but I'd imagine the new version sats are all about super-reliability, so they've probably got everything doubled up except the paint.

      So there's actually quite a bit of redunancy, in the sense that you can get positioning with a lot less working than is generally maintained.

      To keep this vaguely on-topic, the European system would compliment the existing system. Whilst receivers would need an upgrade (maybe firmware, or hardware on older kit), they'll suddenly have (say) 8 sats in view, rather than just four. For civilians this is great news - we all get faster, better positioning. Militarily, it means that both the US and Europe need to switch off/downgrade GPS before you can't get positioning. Politically that'll probably mean that unless it's a UN based operation, GPS will be on for it. Of course, if the EU/US/UN fall out with each other, then it's anyone's guess.

  25. A new low for /. by quax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now the wording of an article already tries to whip up nationalistic frenzy. What happened to this site? Am I the only one who remembers that /. used to be about cool open source technology? Technology that brings us together across all borders rather than drive us apart.

    1. Re:A new low for /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not the only one. I'm very sad about this development too.

      Slashdot really gets more and more nationalistic/jingoistic.

      I wonder if the editors simply do it for the page-impressions or if they too are victims of this nationalism virus.

    2. Re:A new low for /. by VVrath · · Score: 1

      FWIW, The submitter is Canadian...

    3. Re:A new low for /. by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

      It would be the editors' job to take care of things like this, though - that is, it would be their job to actually *edit* submissions instead of blindly clicking on "accept and publish" all the time.

      But then, Slashdot editors (neither Taco nor any of the others) haven't cared about story quality and journalistic standards for years, anyway (assuming they ever did at all); they have shown time and again that the only thing they care about is ad revenue, and unfortunately, it seems to be easier to get ad impressions/clicks when you intentionally stir up huge flamewars.

      It's pretty sad really, but unfortunately, it's not a new low - it's an old low.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    4. Re:A new low for /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The believer, biased, and ignorant mentality of most individuals is independent of country. Why is it the original submitter couldn't write a summary that was either complete or short and unbiased? Clearly, as the ongoing discussion has demonstrated there are any number of valid reasons for the EU endeavour - the submitter chose the most offensive and least likely hypothesis.

      Why the socially and politically divisive statement? You'd have to be a moron to not be able to predict the outcome.

  26. Its been discussed before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And it wasent even two months ago...
    GPS costs money, so why should EU companies pay to US, and not to the ESA ?
    Galiello is never, and more accurate

    And as always, its better to have your on than to use the neighbours.

  27. Doesn't anybody remember... by peipas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Doesn't anybody remember that our GPS system is on the brink of failure? Who knows, maybe soon we'll be borrowing their system!

  28. is it merely a politicised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes it is. The US has proven to be a unpredictable, unreliable partner in international politics. As long as substantial infrastructure is in those hands the world has to care. GPS, ICANN etc ...

    Before complaining start paying your UN debts.

    Flo

    1. Re:is it merely a politicised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Screw the UN. Its a tinpot-dictators-of-the-world club that has no real power.

    2. Re:is it merely a politicised by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      The US has proven to be a unpredictable, unreliable partner in international politics.

      And France, Britain, Germany, Japan, China, Russia, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, India, Pakistan, Iran, Saudia Arabia, South Africa, Brazil, and Israel have demonstrated themselves to be reliable, predictable partners in international politics?

      You, sir, need to learn your history. Just because the current most-talked about military conflict involves the U.S. doesn't mean that the U.S. is the only country getting involved in these conflicts. WWI and WWII are the biggest examples, but there are plenty of little things littered throughout the 20th century.

      Governments are fickle and unreliable. I cannot think of a government that provides a shining example of how to run its foreign policy, not over the long term (50 years).

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    3. Re:is it merely a politicised by banaanimies · · Score: 1

      Switcherland

    4. Re:is it merely a politicised by c++-or-death · · Score: 1

      And France, Britain, Germany, Japan, China, Russia, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, India, Pakistan, Iran, Saudia Arabia, South Africa, Brazil, and Israel have demonstrated themselves to be reliable, predictable partners in international politics?
      To take this back from general politics to Galileo:
      When the atomic power plant in Czernobyl blew up, the europeans suffered several days lacking appropriate information about what had happened there. The US refused to share the knowledge they had gained with their satellites.
      It was the aftermath of this experience that gave rise to Galileo.

  29. Re:Better, but not equal by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    like be in denial about evolution AND global warming? Yeah I would have thought that impossible in 2006 too.

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  30. Re:Better, but not equal by Scooter · · Score: 1

    If it's been done it isn't really impossible is it?

  31. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by McGiraf · · Score: 1

    The world existed before 1944, look it up on the internet.

  32. Concept by RomulusNR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, any geek worth his salt has heard of the importance of redundancy in a high-dependency system.

    --
    Terrorists can attack freedom, but only Congress can destroy it.
    1. Re:Concept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you. If I had mod points, I'd mod you +5 redundant

    2. Re:Concept by RomulusNR · · Score: 1

      You're welcome. If you weren't anonymous, I'd mod you -5 pointless.

      --
      Terrorists can attack freedom, but only Congress can destroy it.
  33. Re:Better, but not equal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's flamebait because he started out with a reasonable point - that GPS was pioneering and Galileo is refinement - and attached moronic USA cheerleading jingoism to the end of it, making it impossible to mod up his point without supporting the idiocy he attached to it.

    Do you genuinely believe the USA always does the impossible?

  34. Re:Better, but not equal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yep, and you're using the WWW, build at CERN (in Europe, in case you didn't know...).

  35. grammar matters by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Galileo ... has sent it's first signals to ground stations

    Tilting at windmills, I know, but please see my sig. Grammar matters. The smart people you're supposedly trying to reach when you write are tuning out and moving on when you make errors as basic as its vs. it's.

    1. Re:grammar matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps we should name these errors something to give the writer a bit more motivation. Ebonics and L337 (and variations) are a couple of examples. Something, perhaps, in the vein of Jabberwocky. Two words that are mixed to define it. Lazpeak, idiargon, stoobtype, etc.

      It is amazing how people have such good ideas to convey, yet, they can't use the basic tool of communication correctly. This definitely hurts their arguments, as you point out. I would think schools would be the blame, but, if the person is 30 years old, and STILL doesn't know about (use) grammar/spelling/etc, then school probably isn't the issue. 'nuff said.

    2. Re:grammar matters by Jesapoo · · Score: 0

      Am I the only person who finds it shocking that people still can't construct a proper sentence, despite the plethora of grammar and spelling complaints flying around the Internet?
      http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2003/07/07

      Disclaimer: I have not spell-checked this post.

  36. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Thanks Mike. Fortunately we have smart people like you here in Europe too and we understand that people like the original poster don't represent whole US. Unfortunately we have our own share of those people - many times bashing americans, categorizing and simplifying too much. But it's voices like you, who remind us that there's still some hope that we can get along - and that not everything is / should be competition. Hopefully one day EU and USA will be the best friends. Combined we're still somewhere around 10% of world population and we can't afford fighting against each other. Peace and love, my dear friends. And thank you Mike for your sensible words.

  37. The Jamming Issues by Daneboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People mention the "jamming issues" -- here's the scoop... GPS transmits signals intended for both cilivian and military use, in distinct frequency ranges. The military one is encrypted and can (theoretically) thus only be used by the US military and its friends. In a war zone, the US military can "jam" the civilian bands while leaving the military signal intact, which from a military perspective is a Good Thing.

    The originally proposed Galileo design was such that the frequency range used by Galileo's equivalent to the US civilian signal overlapped the GPS military one. Thus, if the US wanted to jam or block Galileo's civilian signal, it would also have to jam the GPS military one -- which (to the US military) is a Bad Thing.

    I don't know if/how this situation was resolved. Anyone?

    --
    /* "Specialization is for insects." -Heinlein */
    1. Re:The Jamming Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For what the article is worth.

      US Could Shoot Down Euro GPS Satellites If Used By China In Wartime: Report

      http://www.spacedaily.com/news/milspace-04zc.html

    2. Re:The Jamming Issues by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

      Well, but it's clearly a very Good Thing (tm) to me personally and every single one user of this system!

        It means that USA will either leave the civilian signal alone (the desired outcome) or would also have to jam it's military signal, leaving their army GPS-less as well.

        It seems to me a very good, nice and elegant solution if it really works this way, and it doesn't need to be 'resolved' in any way.

        Being convenient for US military to jam is of no benefit to the Europe's citizens , it would be the real world equivalent of a software vulnerability allowing denial-of-service attacks.

  38. Oh please by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Slashdot should really not post simple minded flame-bait like this:

    "At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    Yeah the system will offer major advantages and they are the following:

    It will work when the the US decides to turn off, or disrupt the GPS. The US has never promised that it will always keep the GPS working, and why should they -- we paid for it with our tax money and the US government will always turn it off or disrupt its operation when suitable for American interests.

    For example, the civilian GPS has signal has an intentionally added error in order to prevent it from being used for military purposes. Also, the civilian GPS signal gets further disrupted over war zones (such as iraq) to make it especially useless for anyone that is not the US military. Apparently, the military uses another GPS signal which is not useable by other parties.

    And thats the reason why Russia already has their own alternative GPS system in place and the Europeans are building their own. It seems pretty reasonable to me.

    1. Re:Oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It will work when the the US decides to turn off, or disrupt the GPS.

      You sure about that?

    2. Re:Oh please by jim_deane · · Score: 1
      Modern militaries will be able to effectively "turn off" any GPS-like device that uses radio waves by using localized jamming or spoofing.

      Selective availability for the US civilian GPS was turned off in 2000, so the accuracy is no longer artificially degraded. Civilian DGPS (Differntial GPS) provides very high accuracy for spatial data collection, and the advent of WAAS and WAAS-enabled commercial receivers provides extremely high accuracy.

      From the Wikipedia article on WAAS,

      The accuracy of WAAS is phenomenal between one and two meters horizontally and between two to three meters vertically throughout most of the continental United States and large parts of Canada and Alaska. It's also been stated as being "better than three meters 95% of the time."

      The following table lists the accuracy of the historical GPS systems:

      100 meters: Original GPS system accuracy. This is the advertised accuracy of the GPS system with the Selective Availability (SA) option turned on. SA was an imposed error designed to thwart an enemy's use of GPS for its own purposes. SA was employed by the U.S. Government until May 1, 2000 but has not been used since. According to the Inter Agency GPS Executive Board (IGEB), "The United States has no intent to ever use SA again. To ensure that potential adversaries do not use GPS, the military is dedicated to the development and deployment of regional denial capabilities in lieu of global degradation." [1]

      15 meters: This is the best non-SA accuracy. It's considered the "normal" accuracy for the GPS system. 2001 FRS states this as 13 m horizontally and 22 m vertically.



      I use GPS in a professional and an academic setting, and I am not terribly impressed with the specifications (as currently released) for the new European system. However, what I am happy about is that I will likely be able to obtain "GPS" devices that will receive US GPS, Glonass, and Galileo simultaneously. I would love to have data from all three systems to compare for a single data collection point.

      Jim
    3. Re:Oh please by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Slashdot should really not post simple minded flame-bait like this

      Why do you think they posted it? Take a look at the numbers of comments over a period of time and you'll notice the trend; for the most part non-political articles get less attention. The idea of putting a political spin on any article on slashdot can do nothing but help the management here as far as generating traffic.

      Ultimately it's seems that it's not about the sharing of knowledge or some insightful discussion. It's about creating flame wars so the technical aspect of most stories gets lost in the cries of "stupid fat americans", "asshole euros" and "fucktard christians".

      It's the best game in town to generate traffic.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  39. Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by reporter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Regrettably, many Americans view Europeans as uncompetitive. The American urban legend says that the socialist states in Europe destroy economic growth and that, as a consequence, Europe lacks the economic structure to build competitive products.

    Americans conveniently overlook the fact that Europeans have chosen to be a bit more socialist in their economic policies in order to build kinder and gentler societies. Just compare the crime rates between the USA and Europe. The Europeans have largely succeeded.

    This Galileo system launched by Europe also demonstrates that Europe continues to be technologically competent and that slightly socialistic economic policies have not diminished Europe's ability to compete.

    The Europeans should continue to build competitive national projects to demonstrate (1) that they can continue to compete with the USA and (2) that you do not need a huge military budget to spur innovation. Civilian budgets work just fine. The military industrial complex be damned.

  40. Re:Better, but not equal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And who built the infrastructure the WWW runs on? That's right.

  41. It should be noted... by richdun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...that having one satellite in orbit does little if anything for you, even if it is just a test sat. You need multiple satellites to do any real navigation, since only with multiple fixes can you eliminate errors in tracking, not to mention what you get when the satellite is on the other side of the world. This is a good sign, but it's just a test sat, and only one, so let's not get too excited just yet. Jules Verne (another ESA project, for the ISS) has been due for a long time, and was late even before Columbia.

    Also, while Galileo receivers in general may be more accurate than, say, the GPS receiver in your PDA, high-grade GPS receivers used in military and commerical research applications can get centimeter or finer resolution - and that's with the current generation of GPS sats. There are two new, next-generation GPS sats in orbit now, with the entire constellation to be replaced over the next few years. These new sats promised even better performance. Plus, the signal of GPS that was previously military-only was recently (past two or three years) opened for civilian use, so given time to produce new receivers, I don't think you'll see great accuracy differences between GPS and Galileo (unless of course the DoD decides we can't have GPS, but I think that's more the point here anyhow).

    1. Re:It should be noted... by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      In terms of accuracy, I think we are starting to reach the limits of physics, at least in terms of orbital signals.

      Doesn't some of the newer GPS technology work with ground based towers, too? WAAS uses ground reference points.

      I cannot find an article talking about it (the physics of the situation), but that's mainly because I'm too lazy to properly google it, and my first search didn't pull up anything obvious.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    2. Re:It should be noted... by rob_levine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This one single satellite actually does A HELL OF A LOT for you. Navigation? No
      Apart from its obvious use for testing, it is there to SECURE (secure=reserve NOT secure=make secure) the very frequencies the final system will use.
      When building a new global satellite positioning system, internationally reserving the frequency spectrum is generally considered to be A Good Thing(tm).

    3. Re:It should be noted... by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Also, while Galileo receivers in general may be more accurate than, say, the GPS receiver in your PDA, high-grade GPS receivers used in military and commerical research applications can get centimeter or finer resolution

      Over what period of time?

      Commercial Galileo appliances are to perform the 1m measurements within one readout, almost instantly. And personally I've talked with someone who uses pro GPS for civilian mapmaking (while I was installing the dedicated GPS data processing software for them...) and it seems GPS can give you milimeters of accuracy thanks to repeating measurements over a couple of hours and averaging the results. They were taking about 3-6h (depending on desired accuracy, usually ~1cm) on their equipment to collect the data of a single measurement point from one receiver and then quite some time for crunching the collected results in the PC.

      I don't know, maybe the situation has changed since then (some 5 years ago) but generally seems that for military use GPS in current shape can't get much better. You can't afford a hour of averaging readouts to guide a missile. You can drastically improve the measurement by reading more satellites at the same time and averaging few last readouts, but soon the improvement quality drops and time needed for it grows. With addition to better devices you need better satellites with more precise signal.

      How precise can you get by averaging hours of measurements of Galileo reader?

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    4. Re:It should be noted... by richdun · · Score: 1

      Ground towers are being used to obtain better (and much faster) accuracy levels (dGPS, or differential GPS, uses two or more GPS measurements, with at least one being a ground station with a fairly stable and very accurate location fix to compare using other range finding technology to a more mobile receiver). Using this and a couple other new technologies (mostly better algorithms for error finding), positioning is getting much better and much faster.

      But yes, we are starting to reach the limits of physics. The wavelength of the signal will always limit the accuracy of the positioning, and it's not exactly safe to go to very high frequencies that would allow significant improvements. (nor is it easily possible to move into a better range, what with spectrum crowding and such).

      One thing that is often overlooked, too, is that the size of the vehicle holding the receiver sometimes makes insane amounts of accuracy just ridiculous. If your car knew where it was to the nearest nanometer, what good would that be when your tires can't move at a precise enough amount to take advantage of this. Even automated "smart roads" should only require centimeter accuracy and not allow vehicles to get within a decimeter of each, for instance. Autonomus landing in poor weather might need millimeter accuracy, especially in altitude, but not much further. That's why a lot of the research now seems to be in systems like WAAS that can provide positioning that isn't necessarily more accurate than the centimeter or few millimeter level that has been reached, but provides more robust measurements, both to interference and errors, and faster calculation.

    5. Re:It should be noted... by richdun · · Score: 1

      GPS could get faster positioning if receivers made proper use of the second frequency, the one the military just recently opened. I don't think many commercial receivers are using it yet.

      You're right though about millimeter accuracy needing hours - that's what technologies like differential GPS and much better use of computers is helping to reduce. The hard part of positioning is "finding the integers" (quick version - if you have a carrier wave that has digital signals laid on top of it, you will at any time receive X number of "complete" signals and some fraction of another. Knowing how long the wavelength of the carrier is, you know you are X wavelengths plus that fraction of another wavelength from the signal origin. Assuming you know where the sat is that sent the signal [source of error, but small movements in sat orbits _usually_ don't produce errors that are too huge], you can then guess where you are, plus or minus some number of wavelengths. Now, if you're receiving signals from at least 3 sats, and in GPS there are usually 6 or 8 visible, you can use those 6 or 8 fractions of a wavelength to determine the various X's, the integer number of wavelengths you are from each sat.)

      If you can find these integers more quickly, and there are competing methods to do this in research now, your high resolution position can be found much more quickly.

  42. Re:anything you can do we can imitate and market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    microsofts real motto

    Anything you can do we can imitate, buyout and market so heavily every media outlet sells out.

  43. DENIED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    [root@whitehouse.gov]# ssh USA@galileo.eu
    USA@galileo.eu's password:

    [USA@galileo.eu]$ cat /dev/urandom > /dev/sat*
    bash: sat*: Permission denied
    [USA@galileo.eu]$ # shake fist
    Anyway, I don't think the U.S. would even need to get permission. They'd just jam it anyway. Witness the recent pakistan bombings. We don't care about sovereignty, we just do whatever the hell we want.
    1. Re:DENIED by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
      We don't care about sovereignty, we just do whatever the hell we want.

      Thank goodness .. and I was thinking we'd sold out.

  44. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Your "land of liberty" seems to allow the President to tap anyone's phone calls for no reason. Your "land of liberty" has spent most of the last four decades imposing making the rest of the world /less/ free by imposing its will on it. That's not democracy - that's imperialism. And your "land of liberty" didn't even EXIST until fairly recently in historical terms. It's also likely to go into pretty bad decline at some point - go read a literacy study and be amazed at how many of you folk can't even read. In fact, increasingly the U.S. is _failing_ to perform a leadership role in the world, because it's completely ignoring it (apart from certain oil-rich countries that interest your oil-baron-thick-as-two-short-planks President financially).

    The U.S.A. is *not* the world's leader, because the rest of us have the liberty to choose not to follow your folly.

    Please get a clue.

  45. UN Debt by david.emery · · Score: 1

    What percentage of the UN funding is provided by the European Community? What percentage is provided by the US?

            dave

    p.s. I bet the Iranians are really scared of the European Community's threat to tell the UN on them...

    1. Re:UN Debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UN is 24% US funded, 29% EU funded.

      did you have a point?

    2. Re:UN Debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it at one point Ted Turner offered to cover US debts to the UN? Ultimately, he donated $1 billion over longer period than initially planned.

      After a quick search I couldn't find any clear tables of funding, but found a number of references to the US being in arrears.

      Also, I would suspect like foreign aid the amount allocated is a percent of GDP. Have a look, you'll find the US near the bottom of the developed nations. You're free to use the percent of GDP as the benchmark...

    3. Re:UN Debt by MaynardJanKeymeulen · · Score: 1

      According to Wikipedia (too lazy to link) US: 22% Germany 9,8% France 6,5% U.K. 5,5% Italy 5% Spain 2,5% So the five largest European contibutors are over 27%, thus the EU is paying more.

      --
      "The day Microsoft makes a product that doesn't suck is the day they make a vacuum cleaner."
    4. Re:UN Debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much does the US gain by the UN being based mainly in New York? When the UN briefly threatened to move because of the huge arrears of the US, New York made a big noise in Washington. NY did not want the UN to move.

    5. Re:UN Debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Easy shot and you didn't take it.... but as a European I will ;-)'s

      Currently the U.N claims the U.S owes it more than $1.69Bn in unpaid contributions. So Europe is matching your 22% and paying on time.

      Quick Google found numerous references to U.N threats from 1999 and beyond demanding back payments get made or the U.S risks losing its vote in the general assembly. According to the Global Policy Forum, U.S debt to the U.N totals over 60% of the U.N's outstanding payments.

      So far from paying more for the U.N than the Europeans, your paying nothing and leaving the rest of the world to pick up your tab. Rather like your foreign policy in general ;-)'s

  46. Once upon a time... by sm284614 · · Score: 5, Funny

    My neighbour has a swimming pool which he says my friends or I can use any time we like (unless there's an emergency), but we're decided to put our money together and build our own swimming pool, which will be slightly better than his. For some reason he accused us of showing off when we told everyone about this, we just thought that it was best to have our own in case we're not always friends.

    1. Re:Once upon a time... by plbland · · Score: 1
      ...we just thought that it was best to have our own in case we're not always friends.

      Except, it's a civilian project not military. Perhaps a better ending would be "...we just thought that it was best to have our own in case there was an emergency and planes started dropping into our swimming pool!"

    2. Re:Once upon a time... by Dion · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I can understand your neighbour being pissed, going around helping the guy out and taking in some of the freeloaders that crowd his pool.

      Just be sure you don't offer him a beer and use of your bbq as well and he'll go all crazy and start waving guns around.

      --
      -- To dream a dream is grand, but to live it is divine. -- Leto ][
  47. Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The Galileo GPS exists for only one reason: to fight a war against the USA. Nothing else fits the facts. They want the US not to have the off switch - why? The US has not used the off switch, and has promised never even to use the "lo rez" switch. So far they've kept that promise. Why would they break it? Only in the direst national emergency. Why then would any friend want them to be unable? They wouldn't. Only an attacker, or the friend of an attacker would want that.

    1. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by __aahgmr7717 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Paranoid? Why think "war"? How about a simple matter of "security" on the part of the Europeans? The fact that the US of A has invaded another country is more than enough to give Europeans pause.

    2. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by benoneill · · Score: 1

      Oh dear god please don't tell me you believe that ...

    3. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      Come redneck, come bite our European asses...

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    4. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by Solarbeat · · Score: 1

      Did you mean: "Come redneck, come *save* our European asses..." ;-)

    5. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      Because European countries don't fight wars, huh?

      Pardon me while I laugh myself to death.

      The European countries have been fighting wars all over the global since *far* before the U.S. was founded.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    6. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by menacing_cheese · · Score: 1

      You do realize that comments like this make you sound just as idiotic as the redest of rednecks don't you?

    7. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by dizzyduck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't be ridiculous. It would be the height of folly to base our infrastructure and security on the "promises" of the US. Perhaps in past it would be conceivable that we rely upon GPS, but in the Bush era, such actions are reckless.

      The Iraq fiasco has shown Europe that the US cannot be trusted, nor relied upon. Therefore we must build our own network of satellites.

      It's like the Cold War all over again.

      --
      Allergy advice: Contains eggs.
    8. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good. Maybe it's about time someone attacked the Americans at home, killed a few hundred thousand of you, just like you've killed a few hundred thousand innocent Iraqis and Afghanis. Maybe some of the more cultured nations of the world will decide that YOUR government is "bad" and we'll come bomb you. Your government is just a few notches away from the ones you're bombing anyway. They have one fundamentalist Muslim running a police state with an iron fist, proclaiming to wage war with the civilized world. You have one fundamentalist Christian running a near-police state with what would be an iron fist but for your plodding and inept fashion, and you proclaim to wage war on the world. The only difference between the American government and Saddam's Iraqi government is that your government sucks at running a police state and can't do the job right. I will cheer the day that someone decides it's time to field an army and liberate the poor, opressed American people. Maybe we'll even feel it necessary to replace your government with a more civilized one, where the decisions come from real governments safely situated overseas. You certainly deserve it.

    9. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      With the difference that I don't really believe in what I wrote... but I think he's too stupid to realize it and will get mad.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    10. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by __aahgmr7717 · · Score: 1

      The "Subject" of this discussion was about the supposed use of Galileo as a weapon of war against the USA. Of course the European countries have been fighting wars long before the U.S. was founded. That implies nothing about what they intend to with the Galileo project. Your response was a nonsequitur (an inference that does not follow from the premises). Question: What do you feel about England? Do you think they are out to get us? Do you think the French are also? Do you think the Italians are? There is much more to this world than just the American view. I think you need to do some world traveling.

    11. Re:Galileo is a weapon of war against the USA by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

      I've done a substantial amount of travelling. I don't think the vast majority of the world is out to get 'us'. In fact, the proportion of the world which is out to get 'us' is generally much smaller than the war mongering faction of the U.S.

      However, to say that the world should innately distrust the U.S. because we are an unpredictable force in international politics is a bit innane. The U.S. is no more or less reliable than other powers; honestly, most people I've met in other nations are as distrustful of their own governments as they are of the American government. The primary difference between the U.S. government and other governments is not tempermant, its ability to project power.

      Perhaps you should be a little more distrustful of your government. As a citizen of the U.S., Iran, and the U.K., I'm distrustful of all three governments, and recognize that all three have been comprised of warmongers within recent history.

      This theme has held true nearly everwhere I've travelled; from the horn of Africa (Ethiopia and the Sudan), to Arab states (Egypt, S. Arabia), to European nations (U.K., France, Germany, Italy). This isn't a full list of where I've travelled, just highlights of areas where I've seen the relics of prior wars first hand.

      The only places I've found where the governments can be counted on staying peaceful are nations that have experienced serious military decline. Holland, for example, or Mexico. Once a nation develops a military, it is not safe to classify it in the "peaceful" category, regardless of whether it be a 'war-like' state, (N. Korea), or the gold-standard of democracy (slight amount of sarcasm there, U.S.).

      No, I don't think Galileo is going to be used as a weapon of war. At the same time, I don't think Europeans can point at us as an example of 'irrational warmongers'. I say this from a person who has lived both perspectives; both identities should be _ashamed_ of our governments.

      In the longview of history, the American war in Iraq is no different than the French involvement in Vietnam, or the British conflict in the Falklands.

      The U.S. never properly disengaged after 'Desert Storm 1'. We'd maintained a half-assed military presence for 10 years, not to mention a prolonged bombing campaign. War is bad, I agree; however, to the realist policy makers that are oh-so-common in modern politics, do you really see 'Desert Storm 2' as more irrational than the Chechnian conflict, or the eternal conflict in the Israel/Arab situation, or the long term conflict over the Kashmir? How about Ethiopia/Eritriea? Aren't the Eritrean's dead right? What about China and Taiwan? Or China, Japan, Russia, and Vietnam over the oil reserves in the South China Sea? What about the long term conflict over Northern Ireland, which has hopefully settled down?

      Don't get me wrong; I'm not giving the U.S. credit. I'm saying the rest of the world is just as bad. The civilized world is just as conflict prone as the warlike 'uncivilized world'. The only real long term solution is demilitarization.

      P.S. Yes, the French are 'out to get us' ;-) Just kidding.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  48. This is the dumbest discussion by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

    There's only one category of people who have a right to be angry about this system.

    EU citizens concerned about government waste.

    EU citizens should think about whether their governments have a higher priority spending issue. Most likely not; I think civilian spaces programs are a good investment, and I like the idea of Galileo.

    For the rest of us, its pure gravy. We get another GPS system that costs us NOTHING

    Sorry if I call it GPS, too, even though GPS is a tradename; Global Positioning System is far more descriptive than Galileo. Perhaps I should call it World Positioning System?

    Anyways, I'm thrilled. Us non-Europeans (well, that's a lie, I hold British Citizenship) get a second positioning system for *free*. That means better accuracy, and higher avaliability. I bet we'll see receivers that will operate on both systems, and will get data in situations where either system will fail.

    The only slightly crappy part is that you have to pay for access to the high-accuracy signal, and I'm too cheap to pay for it ;-) I'll happily use the free signal from both GPS and Galileo.

    How could it _ever_ possibly be bad if a government who does NOT collect taxes from you implements a free service you can take advantage of? It's not like this could hurt anyone in ANYWAY; I don't even see the dispute, other than the penis-size value.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    1. Re:This is the dumbest discussion by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      I bet we'll see receivers that will operate on both systems

      Seeing that a major builder of GPS clients is owned by one of the companies building Galileo I would say you are right about that.

    2. Re:This is the dumbest discussion by BagMan2 · · Score: 1

      Not sure this is a really a competition to see who could build a better system. The US system is almost 30 years old. Anybody here think the US couldn't develop a better system than GPS if they were to make it today? From a technology point of view, there is so much technology sharing between Europe and the US that there is very little if anything that one can do that the other can't. The US likely has a slight edge in advanced technology overall, but only because they spend hundreds of billions of dollars on military research.

      There is really little doubt that if some foreign power were using GPS or Galileo as a targetting mechanism against any NATO country, that both systems would pull the plug. 99% of GPS uses, like tracking shipments and navigation don't need any more accuracy than GPS provides. I don't see Galileo really opening up new markets for products that weren't there before as the additional accuracy is usually irrelevant. That said, there is a trend of incorporating more and more positioning systems into things, and I have little doubt that this trend will embrace Galileo as well.

      The article notes that future upgrades planned for the GPS system will benefit Galileo as well. Anybody have specific details on how the two systems are cooperating? It is kind of looking like the US and Europe are jointly developing redundant parallel systems. Wouldn't surprise me if future US military hardware uses both systems for redundancy as well.

    3. Re:This is the dumbest discussion by m50d · · Score: 1

      Because the US no longer has a bigger dick than the rest of the world. That's all it's about.

      --
      I am trolling
    4. Re:This is the dumbest discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please mod parent down as he clearly has no clue what he's talking about. Galileo will be a very profitable business (talking billions of euros) and hence benefit the European economy as a whole. At least my government doesn't waste money on a stupid war in Iraq.

  49. maybe but it's a second option by fantomas · · Score: 1

    You're right to say there are internal disagreements and countries don't always agree. However the existence and continuance of the EU suggests that by and large the countries prefer general cooperation, and secondly, if there are two nav systems I suppose this means they've got twice as many choices. I don't think divisions within the EU tend to be as clear cut as East/West though.

  50. Please Mod Parent Up by werewolf1031 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Very insightful cut-through-the-BS post. And...

    Competition does not hurt, the lack of it does.

    That sums up the whole issue quite nicely. Thanks.

  51. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by gowen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yeah, nothing has made me feel safer than the US led attack on Iraq...

    On no, my mistake, that should read "less safe".

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  52. Integration with something like google earth by poeidon1 · · Score: 1

    Would it be possible for a service like google earth to be linked with this. It would be pretty useful, since google currently tracks only US, but most european cities have their own street map sites for driving etc and realt time guidelines should be possible using a browser

    --
    They called me mad, and I called them mad, and damn them, they outvoted me. -Nathaniel Lee
  53. Shorthand version by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    BEEP......Yeah! We da man!

  54. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's not China, it's Japan. If it's not Japan, it's Korea. Now, it's Europe. If all Slashdot is becoming is an advert for American technology and a mouthpiece for racists, I'm seriously going to have to think about removing it from my daily routine.

    I seriously think Europeans and Asians should take the hint that Slashdot can be replaced with a Eurasian equivalent. Like GPS, this puts control in our hands. After all, why should an American company get all the benefits of attention and advertising revenue?

    Europe and Asia are emerging as the economic and technology leaders on more fronts every day. Without our markets and technology cooperation America would be nothing. Rather than fight their nastiness, I think, it is better to turn our back. Galileo is but a beginning.

    1. Re:Anonymous Coward by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      If all Slashdot is becoming is an advert for American technology and a mouthpiece for racists, I'm seriously going to have to think about removing it from my daily routine.

      For what it's worth, we're not all bigots, rascists and jingoists. Some of us even abhor the entire notion of country states and celebrate the sovereignty of the individual, and welcome ideas like free-trade, unrestricted travel, and the ability to live, work and learn wherever you want (as long as you don't violate anyone else's rights in doing so). Unfortunately we're the minority here (and probably everywhere else too).

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    2. Re:Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If all Slashdot is becoming is an advert for American technology and a mouthpiece for racists, I'm seriously going to have to think about removing it from my daily routine.

      For what it's worth, we're not all bigots, rascists and jingoists. Some of us even abhor the entire notion of country states and celebrate the sovereignty of the individual, and welcome ideas like free-trade, unrestricted travel, and the ability to live, work and learn wherever you want (as long as you don't violate anyone else's rights in doing so). Unfortunately we're the minority here (and probably everywhere else too).


      Perhaps Eurasians should club together and send money, equipment, and advisors to the USA to help the oppressed freedom loving minority to overthrow the political and corporate gangsters. As your country is slowly destabilised and your economy ruined, we could send food aid and other assistance to help prop you up. To speed your recovery, we could educate you with cheap Eurasian films and television, or use a spurious UN resolution to bestow an enlightened puppet regime upon you.

      This may be spiteful and sarcastic, but if Americans continue to boast and swagger their way around the world, the people whose toes they're treading on might wake up and take control of their own minds. You want us to have freedom, then we will have freedom. Myself and many like me don't by American products where there is an alternative, if for no other reason than we don't reward people whose behaviour and attitude we don't like. If you treat someone like a dog, don't be surprised if they bite your hand.
    3. Re:Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you might be a minority, but literacy about other places, leads to wisdom in decision making (don't trust politicians who have never travelled), people who know two languages know more about other places because they don't just have one world view. Having one world view "USA ONLY" or "Mao's Diary" or "The Little Red Book", or "Mein Kampf", leads to a distored view of the world. Pluralism and balance in all things is key. If you already know that a (gasp!) liberal education rich in experiences and traditions is better than a barely-literate, narrow-minded (parochial) one, than you are already better off. If you are willing to 'just does whut da boss mahn tes ya', then you are a willing and cheerful slave, and deserve neither liberty, nor prosperity.

  55. If you must ask why by blindseer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Galileo offers:

    - Higher accuracy for commercial subscribers than offered by GPS.
    - Non-military, muli-national control. No one country/entity can turn it off.
    - Availability on Arctic and Antarctic waters. While not useful to most, apparently including the US military, it is useful for shipping and search and rescue for many European countries.
    - Interoperability/compatibility with GPS. One can back up the other to offer higher availability and/or accuracy.

    The only problem I can see is that they use the same frequencies. If some one jams one they are also jamming the other. Given the military capability of the countries funding both systems I can imagine such jamming will be very short lived.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:If you must ask why by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 1

      No one country/entity can turn it off.

      The United States, and probably China/Russia/etc can. Not in the "flicking off a switch" way, but in a way that requires explosives

    2. Re:If you must ask why by Erik+Noren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From what I understand, Galileo will use a higher frequency range than GPS.

      This will allow the US to jam Galileo in US territories and GPS to be jammed in other world territories. Basically, we can blind them in our area and they can blind us in theirs but we still have our own systems respectively.

      It all seems a bit silly to me. I think Galileo is an excellent idea but all the posturing is foolish. This isn't just redundancy it's choice. It's progress. It can be the foundation of further innovation. Its accuracy and ubiquity can lead to some amazing new uses. As a bonus, the threat of those systems going down in the event the US gets upset at something is reduced.

      This is not a bad idea. It has a high cost, true, but the potential benefit to the world society is immense.

      Would you say the same thing about global wireless Internet access? After all, the areas that use it already have choices, broadband or not. Global wireless Internet access would be redundant to those areas. Still, I'd say it's a pretty good goal to have. Ubiquitous access to the Internet and Galileo brings to mind some very interesting ideas for developing nations. Can you think of some?

    3. Re:If you must ask why by Chainsaw · · Score: 1

      Blowing up commercial satellites just because you don't want them there will probably result in retaliation, which means no GPS and no Galileo. Back to good old map and compass for all ships around the world. Because that's what you implied that any of these countries wanted?

      --
      War is one of the most horrible things a human can be exposed to. And one of the worlds largest industries.
    4. Re:If you must ask why by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      The only problem I can see is that they use the same frequencies. If some one jams one they are also jamming the other. Given the military capability of the countries funding both systems I can imagine such jamming will be very short lived.

      Actually you are incorrect. Originally Galileo was designed to operate at the same frequency as GPS - intentionally and arguably maliciously so that the US could not jam Galileo without denying its own signal. After negotiations (a couple years ago), Galileo was moved to a nearby but non-interfering band so that either the US or the Europeans could deny the other's signal without interrupting their own (this is sometimes referred to on slashdot as a "kill switch").

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  56. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by psykocrime · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The United States of America is the greatest country in the history of the world. This Earth belongs to the US, the rest just live here.

    No, the United States used to be a great country, to the extent that it even makes sense to have "countries" or "states." Now, the US has now become a fascist theocracy / police-state with a government that is so corrupt that it would be a compliment to call our capital a cesspool.

    The US isn't even close to being the most free nation in the world anymore, which is terribly sad. We spend soooo much time talking about how we're "bringing freedom and liberty to Iraq" while bleeding fundamental liberties here in the US at an alarming rate. As someone put it "If Iraq needs a Constitution let's send them ours, we're not using it anymore."

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  57. Ah but some will follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By behaving in a high-handed manner and ignoring human rights at home and abroad, the US administration has given China the right to do the same. We are no longer in a position to preach to anyone else about their behavior. The result is that when China is the great world power, they will treat the US the way the US has treated everyone else.

    There was a time when we had the chance to make the world a better, more civilized place. We have squandered that opportunity.

  58. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by pinkocommie · · Score: 1

    thats where british and french nukes come into play? ww3 or bust?

  59. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The USA are lame copycats and Russia owns the Earth. After all, isn't the fact that the USA merely copied Russia, who launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik I, proof? "Nothing like following the leader", eh? </your-logic>

  60. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh no! It's the Canadians!!!!

  61. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by jo7hs2 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Yeah, that kindler gentler socialist society worked real well for the French...

  62. Re:Better, but not equal by catwh0re · · Score: 1
    although i don't have the inner-military story for how GPS came to be, there are a few things i can add to this comment.

    The first is that the military don't just do things in-house, they outsource not only the construction, but the idea+concepts. As with many companies, the military probably approached a number of technical companies, providing a brief and/or provide opportunity to submit. Many companies, from the USA and other countries would submit a solution to the US military brief. The brief could be quite vague starting with "The need to be able to quickly and with reasonable accuracy, identify locations on the globe. It needs to be two way (can be on the earth and receive your numeric co-ordinates, or be given numeric co-ordinates and that relate to a unique position on the earths crust."

    Then some clever folk at all these companies would come up with the actual idea that we can use existing mapping concepts such as degree co-ordinates and with some interestingly placed satellites, graph the earth's surface.

    So where am I going with this? My point is that your zeal towards your country might be a little excessive, USA has contributed significantly to many technological developments, but in no regard does the USA have a monopoly on innovation or clever scientists. Factually North America is at it's most intellgent for it's ability to purchase good scientists from other countries. Which only tells me that the USA are good at poaching proven scientists.

    Also your comment ignores totally that the USA was mostly a settled country, meaning that it's inhabitants are already a multicultural mix of many other countries. Living on American soil didn't bless them with extra intelligence or innovation.

    To think!! Albert Einstein was a German. Boeing employs more than 153,000 people in more than 67 countries(they must think intelligence crosses boarders too). Pilkinton are English(as you look out your window without glass distortion). New Yorker Jonas Salk, son to Russian-Jewish immigrants invented the Polio Vaccine. Sony are Japanese. George de Mestral made Velcro. So yes... point made.

  63. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This Galileo system launched by Europe also demonstrates that Europe continues to be technologically competent and that slightly socialistic economic policies have not diminished Europe's ability to compete...you do not need a huge military budget to spur innovation.

    Whatever the merits of these points, I'm not sure how reimplementing GPS 27 years after the analogous US satellite was launched demonstrates them.

  64. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by kb9vcr · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Regrettably, many Americans view Europeans as uncompetitive.

    Insightful? That's total flamebait! I don't know how you can claim to generally know what the American option is...it certainly is different than anything I've ever heard. Wouldn't it be better to simply state your own views instead of masking it in this way to make it appear more important?

  65. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2

    Who exactly is plausibly going to attack Europe if we didn't have the US to 'shield' us?

  66. advantage by sad_ · · Score: 1

    Galileo, the European answer to the US Military-owned GPS...At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS
    yes, it will not be controlled by the militairy. i thought that was pretty obvious.

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  67. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China

  68. Re:Advantage? by masdog · · Score: 1

    And when has the US ever cut the system off "on a whim?"

  69. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by EpsCylonB · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The USA has always been a bit crypto fascist but it really is insane how much it seems to have *increased* since the end of the cold war.

    "we believe in freedom and peace yet also we must also spend 4 times as much as china on our military per citizen"

  70. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ahah, yeah right, bullshit. What with it being surrounded with nuclear armed Pakistan and India, it isn't ever going to get here. Even if it would, it would have nuclear armed europe. Even chinas population would be wiped out after a few armageddons.

  71. USA vs. Everyone Else by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yeah, nothing has made me feel safer than the US led attack on Iraq..

    unless you're an Iraqi that is crazy-troll-hyperbole. Cuz you seem the be forgetting 1945-1989, during which time the US paid for the defense of Europe from some pretty nasty governments. Even today the US is disproportionately footing the bill for the collective defense of western nations from Iran and North Korea. And without the monstrous bill for this military industrial complex, the US could debate between the 'kinder-gentler' socialist society mentioned above or a libertarian low-tax utopia.

    But as it stands, the US doesn't really have an option of doing either. By winning the cold war, the US has made itself a target for every tyrannical regime with something to prove... and it can't cut back very much on defense in such an environment. The only hope of cutting defense spending that the US topple almost every non-deomcratic regime on the planet and replace them with European style democracies. That way these countries will no longer be able to take the extreme measures needed to raise a large military in a small country. And then the US will only have a handful of large militaires to deal with: Russia, China, India, Pakistan, etc... and those countries are the sort that pretty much would like to spend less on their military if they found a way and just compete economically with each other. And if Free Trade becomes the way of the world, economic competition can be done more cheaply (and more rationally) without a large military. This is opposed to places that could care less about economics and reason like Iran that wants to nuke all of the Jews, and North Korea where they want to be James Bond supervillans.

    Since the US will one day no longer be able to afford its large military, it really must make war on potential threats now so as to avoid a world will it will be brutalized when its power falters. I'm not making this argument to justify or attack such a policy... I just think it's inevitable, and we should all just figure out how to deal with it.

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    1. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by gowen · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      By winning the cold war, the US has made itself a target for every tyrannical regime with something to prove... and it can't cut back very much on defense in such an environment.
      Wow, you're really enjoying the Military-Industrial-Bogeyman Kool Aid.

      Let me guess... Army Brat?
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    2. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woah there, you've just exceeded you yearly allowance for patriotism, and it's only January!

    3. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      no pacifist-fatalist. I don't like the neo-con agenda, but they have a point.... and they will persuade more people in the US given time.

      If the kool-aid is tasty, people are going to drink it.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    4. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By winning the cold war, the US has

      you mean, by waiting for USSR's money to run out, forcing them to drop out of the cold war..
      go watch BBC's The Power of Nightmares (torrents here, or here(search for "nightmares"))

    5. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by beh · · Score: 0, Troll

      You know - "Fighting for peace is like fucking for virginity" was kind of cute.

      Fighting wars to prevent wars - is just plain idiocy.

      If the US "one day" will no longer have the money to afford a large military, a new opponent will show up RIGHT THEN. No matter which "bronze"-age countries you're bombing back to the stone age before then.

      The US *government* (note: not the PEOPLE) are a bunch of fairly dangerous hippocrites at best.

        "We want free trade!" (unless of course, we're talking subsidising our farmers so
            that they can produce "cheaper" than 3rd world countries.

        "We believe in patents (hence we should not allow third world countries to make
          cheap AIDS drug knockoffs purely for THEIR OWN use."
          (At the same time, if someone sends out a couple of bags of white powder, threaten
            a German pharmaceutical company to massively cut its price for Cipro, or lose the
            patent. - and this on an order where your country eventually saved a couple
            hundred million, which is peanuts to the US - while 3rd world countries should
            cough up billions they can ill afford for their AIDS drugs).

        "We believe in justice!" (unless of course, we are charging another country -
            "Innocent until proven guilty" only goes for Americans, not for 3rd world
              dictators ("Saddam! Prove your innocence!") - It might be noteworthy that
              at the same time, the US alleged Saddam was working on nukes - despite not
              having any proof for that - North Korea was openly touting the fact that they
              were working on nukes, and THEM your government chose not to attack.

        When an Iranian president calls out for wiping Israel off the map - "What an
            outrage". When Pat Robertson calls for the US to assassinate Robert Chavez "He's
            just a loony"

      Your government, unfortunately, seems to think the world is just there to solve its problems - not the other way around. Which is kind of sad, because most Americans I've met really are a friendly a gentle people. And while I AM absolutely grateful that the US helped free Germany 60 years ago, I don't think that this would make today's US government infallible. (Note - again, before any US reader takes this the wrong way - I'm critisising the way your GOVERNMENT deals in those matters, I'm not judging the people living in the US).

    6. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When an Iranian president calls out for wiping Israel off the map - "What an outrage". When Pat Robertson calls for the US to assassinate Robert Chavez "He's just a loony"

      Good lord, did you just equalize the statement of an elected (more or less) head of state and a wing-nut preacher with absolutely no standing in government and a very limited private 'following'?

      Even more outrageous, are you honestly suggesting that Pat Robertson isn't a loony?

    7. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Grab · · Score: 1

      Excuse me?

      You seem to be forgetting 1945-1989, during which time the US deliberately provoked the USSR on so many occasions, when the US government was directly harassing and destroying anyone who'd ever agreed with the USSR or communism in general, and when Western Europe was designated the sacrifice zone on which the US would fight so that the US itself would be safe. Sorry if we don't just kiss your ass for the Cuba missile crisis, dude. Iran, well if you read your history then you'll find the reason Iran currently is run by Islamic militants is down to the US, who gave Khomeini the ability to take over the country in the first place. North Korea (or Cuba, I guess) - let me know when they do anything, because they haven't done a damn thing to anyone.

      FWIW, I *do* think that military action in Afghanistan and Iraq was the right thing to do. What I *don't* think was the right thing to do was bombing them to shit without a plan for what to do afterwards. The Boston Irish thought the British Army were bad for killing a few dozen Irish protesters? Hell, the US military have currently killed thousands of civilians in both countries (some estimates are well into the tens of thousands), so how much do you think they're going to like you there?

      And don't you think their friends in other countries are going to try to help them, the same way the Boston Irish did with the IRA? So you've got two mega-Northern-Ireland situations underway, both of which are directly caused by the US military's incredible skills at warfare and their equally incredible incompetence at peacekeeping (not that this should have been a surprise to anyone after Somalia), and by the current US President's Dr Strangelove fixation. And does Northern Ireland's history tell you anything about the methods that are likely to be used.

      Santayana's line of "those who forget history are doomed to repeat it" has never been so apt as for US foreign policy. Cuba, Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Iraq, Grenada, Panama, Somalia, and now Afghanistan and Iraq (again). If the US stayed the fuck out of foreign policy, the rest of the West would feel a lot safer, because the Second and Third Worlds wouldn't be busy working out ways of protecting against invasion from the West.

      Grab.

    8. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Vellmont · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's funny that your post only seems to concentrate on the past, and some unknown future. I believe the poster is refering to the present, and the fact that the US has attacked a country based on intelligence data that the President should have known was faulty. It's slowly coming out that the CIA knew that the intelligence supporting WMD was hardly conclusive, and likely bad data. That didn't make any difference though, as the Bush administration only wanted to hear one thing.

      I certainly don't think it's unreasonable for other countries to be a bit more leary of the US under the current administration. Who's the next country that Bush wants to attack, and will only look at the evidence in favor of attacking it? This kind of behaviour is simply terrible for maintaining allies, which is what the US needs to do to do all the things you're talking about. Saying "you shouldn't be uneasy about the US because of our past behaviour" really misses the point.

      --
      AccountKiller
    9. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

      Even today the US is disproportionately footing the bill for the collective defense of western nations from Iran...

      Iran ? Are we talking about the same Iran in which the US (with help from the Brits, admittedly) ousted a democratically elected leader and instated a dictatorial monarchy, starting a chain of events which would later lead to the revolution of 1979 and the triumph of the Mollahs ?

      The only hope of cutting defense spending that the US topple almost every non-deomcratic regime on the planet and replace them with European style democracies.

      This makes a lot of sense, but next time, how about doing that in a way which doesn't allow a bunch of bloodthirsty fanatics to successfully portray themselves as the champions of Muslim resistance against the "invader", thereby giving them a huge boost in exposure, recruits and funding ?

      No one is denying the efforts consented by the US. The problem is that, at least in the Middle East, these efforts were consitently misguided and have consistently backfired in ugly ways. From WW2 to present, the history of US involvement in Middle East affairs can be described as one long catastrophe.
      That's why Europeans are not feeling really safe in the shadow of W's America.

      Thomas-

    10. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      I believe the poster is refering to the present, and the fact that the US has attacked a country based on intelligence data that the President should have known was faulty.

      France has done this sort of thing in Africa for years... The US has done this sort of thing in Latin America for years. How is Iraq suddenly provoking outrage that CAR, Panama, and Ivory Coast did not?

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    11. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't matter how we did it, the the West (led by the US) won.

    12. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by maraist · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how we did it, the the West (led by the US) won.

      *cough* bullshit.. *cough*
      As a US military brat.. I can confidently say that the cold was is still raging. At what point did we install a southern Baptist president in the Kremlin? At what point did China bow down to our military prowess and disarm? At what point did Cuba become an active friendly trading partner? At what point did Venesueala renounce communism. At what point did our second-to-none military expense demilitarize (as end-of-wars always do).

      The above comments suggest that a Regan/BushII era US government would not be able to define cold victory.

      In fact, by what metric do you define the ending, MUCH LESS, the winning of the cold war?

      The cold war is the defacto-state-of-war that the US maintained after World War II. It was the fool-me-once, ... fool-me-twice sort of lesson we learned between WWI and WWII (as we did de-militarize after WWI; we had no way of funding it).

      The cold war is similar to the hundred-years war between England and France.

      BUT, the way we've framed the cold war, half of the earth is our enemy. The fact that the Kremlen took a 10 year haitis (note that they're back) is irrelevant.. There has been zero change to the US military stance due to that 10 year unnofficial state of bankruptsy in the former USSR (and subsequent divestiture of real-estate and social entitlement).

      I don't really have an opinion on the topic of Europe; they're rather irrelevant from my perspective. But don't echo the patriotic bullshit that congressmen would love to have you believe happened on their watch (both democrats and republicans like to make this unsubstantiated claim).

      Furthermore, there is the idiocy that prevails that concept of "freedom since the berlin wall collapse".. Again, this was an artifact of the USSR giving up real-estate and social entitlements.. The satelyte states were simply costing too much. The republic wasn't cohesive enough, so Russia-proper rethought and retooled. But nationals are indeed regaining power, and their military might (coupled with allegences to China) make them an ever more formidable opponent. And I say opponent because the US and Russia are going back to cold-war days of rabid UN disagreement. And on issues of military (which this falsely named war on terrorism will surely procure) will eventually trigger a stand-still between old enemies.

      See if we won any sort of war then.

      The only reason we can "claim" that we won a war, is because there are no battles to disprove that to J-Q-public. But if there ever was a blocade of military ships, I would be curious to see the US reaction. Nuclear power still precludes us from directly fireing on said ships. And the nukes on all sides were never decommissioned by my last count.

      Still, it's better that the general public doesn't feel the same degree of tension. Tense public causes tense politicians causes itchy trigger fingers. But what I don't like is the uncautious arrogance that has replaced fear in American eyes.. We believe that we can bully any other country (though we don't call it bullying; because we're the good guys right?), and that they have to give in, because "we're #1" (as if that ever stopped any challenger in history).

      And it is the arrogance that I fight. The general arrogance of the US public, and the arrogance of this thread.

      --
      -Michael
    13. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      France has done this sort of thing in Africa for years... The US has done this sort of thing in Latin America for years. How is Iraq suddenly provoking outrage that CAR, Panama, and Ivory Coast did not?


      Please give specific instances of both France and the US doing this. Then we can have a discussion about the differences between your examples and Iraq rather than relying on vague "has been doing this for years" descriptions.

      --
      AccountKiller
    14. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      during which time the US paid for the defense of Europe from some pretty nasty governments

      Hahaha. Because there were no other countries in NATO with standing defence forces, right?

      collective defense of western nations from Iran and North Korea

      I didn't realise Western nations were asking for defence from either of these countries. In fact, from what I can tell, for the most part it's the US who is talking up these as 'rogue nations' (what exactly is a rogue nation anyway?).

      utting defense spending that the US topple almost every non-deomcratic regime on the planet and replace them with European style democracies

      What, like it did in Chile? Oh, no, sorry. That's where it toppled a democracy and replaced it with a non-democratic regime. How silly of me. Or Cambodia, and that nice chap, what was his name again? Ahh yes, Pol Pot.

      Back to North Korea: and North Korea where they want to be James Bond supervillans

      Whilst Kim Jong-Il is a little off his rocker/eccentric, I think that's taking your world politics lessons from Team America a little too literally.

    15. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      Damn use google, or better yet read the news once in a while.

      Some French neo-colonial wars, under various justifications about protecting people from
      this and that but really about maintaining French influence over the government in power.

      Central African Republic Intervention (September, 1979)--France organized and aided a coup to overthrow Emperor Jean-Bodel Bokassa. French troops were flown in from Europe and installed former President David Dacko.

      New Caledonian Uprising (1984-1985)

      Gabon Intervention (May, 1990)

      Central African Republic Intervention (April, 1996)--French troops put down a C.A.R. army mutiny.

      Central African Republic Intervention (May, 1996)--French troops put down another C.A.R. army mutiny.

      Central African Republic Intervention (Nov. 1996-Jan. 1997)--French troops put down yet another C.A.R. army mutiny.

      Ivory Coast (Cote de Ivorie) Intervention (2003-Present)-France intervened to bring a halt to the civil war in its former colony. During one clash, the French military avenged the death of several troops by destroying the small Ivory Coast air force as it sat on the ground.

      The US 1989 Panama invasion was ostensibly about drugs but was really about the Panama canal. The US Grenada invasion is also questionable.

      Perhaps Iraq is so controversial because the US was upfront with its intentions rather than searching for some pretext. The US just said we want a regime change, here's why, we're not looking for some specific action to provoke the invasion, we're going now.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    16. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Damn use google, or better yet read the news once in a while.

      Or maybe you could have given specifics in the first place. Lazy bastard.

      Your replies are just as I suspected. Very limited actions taken by France or the US, mostly in places where each country still had a significant number of its citizens living there. Comparing a few hundred troops in the Ivory Coast to an overt war with 150,000 troops deployed is simply preposterous. In the case of the Ivory coast France still had 20,000 french nationals living there. The US invasion of Panama did involve a lot of troops, but there were 35,000 americans living in Panama. Civilian casualty in Panama estimates vary, but they range from hundreds to a thousand. Defending your citizens is something all countries engage in. I don't think there were tens of thousands of Americans living in Iraq. I also don't think any of the actions you listed ultimately turned out to be based on completely innacurate justifications.

      What's undeniably different about these actions is one of scale. Iraq has no comparison to any of the wars you listed. George Bush himself has said that Iraqi casualties are "30,000 more or less". It's larger in terms of troop deployment, in terms of continued presence, massively more Iraqi casualties, and the involvement within the country. Call me when you come up with something that's comparable in size, scope, and false justifications.

      --
      AccountKiller
    17. Re:USA vs. Everyone Else by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you could have given specifics in the first place. Lazy bastard.

      yeah, I'm lazy... my original posts has generated tons of replies and thread with ppl asking the same thing over and over again and apparently not reading the other threads or my original post.... c'est slashdot, and I'll be damned if I'm going to write a term paper for someone too lazy to use google and the wikipedia.

      Call me when you come up with something that's comparable in size, scope, and false justifications.

      France: Angola, Vietnam (probably more, I just don't know a lot of French history)
      From American history: War of 1812, Spanish-American War, Mexican-American War, Vietnam
      (BTW, If you are American, there is _no_ excuse for not knowing about these wars)

      One interesting note is that these wars had untruthful justifications, but it appears that the justifications for the Iraq war were truthful,
      but wrong. So we are left deciding which is more important: honesty or competence. And the Iraqi occupation is incompetent, but
      doesn't appear to be imperialistic (like the above wars)... Hell, it looks like the US may end up with a pro-Iranian government in Iraq.

      So the Iraq war is different, but not in the ways you think. Stop pulling your opinions out of your ass, and spend some time researching them.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  72. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Informative

    This site seems to disagree with the differences in crime rates you stated. I followed some of the supportijng links and it also apears to be acurate. Well i guess interpool only wants you to know about the stats if you are a police angency. This site hereandhere seem to back it up. It is amazing that switzerland apears to have a larger crime rate then the US. This site http://www.gunowners.org/sk0703.htm apears to say that gun ownership has the oposite effect in crime then what is popularly taunted too.

    I've heard this misinterpretation about the crime rates in Europe compaired to america before. I'm not sure it is something like the chicken and egg concpet were some one thinks it should be logical to have that outcome so they just spout it or if the EU news agencies under report the crimes unlike in america were it is a guarentied ratings.

  73. Galileo has sent it's first signal... by FlatCatInASlatVat · · Score: 2, Funny
    And that signal was: "There is another system."

    Now wait until they get together and rule the world.

  74. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Malor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have you ever listened to conservative talk radio? That's pretty much the party line with them... I don't think you can call yourself a conservative if you don't look down on the European way of doing things.

    I'm living in the South, a transplant from California... and let me tell you, the OP's assertion is pretty darn good.

  75. Politicised?? by ivano · · Score: 1
    At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?

    Not to put fuel on the fire but I think our US citizens have forgotten the little politicised thing called "the Space Race". Sometimes comparing dick sizes isn't always a waste of resources :)

    ciao

  76. Yes, there is a hidden agenda by 4alexnyc · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Hint: spending billions requires a real payback somewhere down the road:

    Galileo is seen as an instrument of EU independence that will also help sell French weapons. As things stand, France cannot sell GPS-supported arms outside of NATO, explained another source. This leaves out a substantial number of potential customers, and France needs to reach out to other markets -- in fact, it has made securing new arms markets a part of its national policy. http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDe tail.jsp?id=63243

  77. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by xiphoris · · Score: 3, Informative

    A cursory review of the literature leads your statements to be fatally incorrect. Crime rates are in fact lower in the US than in many European countries.

    Burglary rates for Scotland, Austria, and England and Wales are reported as higher for the entire period of 1980 through 2000. For England and Wales, this difference is as much as 50% higher crime rate per capita than the US after 1993.

    Don't believe me. Check the figures yourself. I should also point out that these figures come from a UK authority, not another "American urban legend".

  78. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Military GPS is accurate to about two feet (considering our missiles keep missing by three miles, that's probably enough). Public GPS has an accuracy of about 60 feet (18 meters). Galileo starts at 1 m (public), and goes up to a couple of centimetres (commercial). It also has built-in support for emergency signals, etc.

    GPS is old, and the DoD has been spending its billions (and it's a lot more than 4 billion, trust me) on ridiculous projects (that never get done, all the money ends up in the pockets of half a dozen people), instead of updating it.

    Even if we boot the W-junta, we won't catch up with Europe and China in terms of technology (mainly space, biology and nuclear power production) until 2030.

    1. Re:Wrong by GPSguy · · Score: 1

      Military GPS is accurate to about 1.2-1.5 meters. Civil GPS without augmentation is typically getting ~6-10 meters.... usually closer to 6 m.

      Galileo starts at about 10 meters... maybe 15 meters for public data and you can achieve 1-3 cm with proprietary data.

      Land surveyors and geodetic researchers get 1-2 cm horizontal and 3cm vertical using GPS. Today. Requires hardware that is designed for collecting the data on both L1 and L2 frequencies, and software that allows you to postprocess it.

      1-5 cm accuracies for surveying are achieved using yet another form of a DGPS system called real-time surveying or real-time kinematic. Requires a dual-frequency system linked to and continuously updating the single-frequency rover. The rover must be designed and have the software to handle RT operations. It's *not* RTCM-SC-104 DGPS.

      There's a fair bit of FUD in this whole line of commentary.

      --
      Never ascribe to malice that which can adequately be explained by tenure.
  79. life time sats by ITO · · Score: 1

    What about the life time of the GPS Satelites.
    I've heard some of them are aging and need to be replaced soon.

    So it's not that bad another system is shot into space ...

    1. Re:life time sats by ITO · · Score: 1

      Don't forget a lot commercial companies exist only because there is GPS.
      It's not something about war or politics. It's about getting profit.

  80. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Is four times as much an acurate description? How much are wages comparitivle with each other. How much are the costs of building supplies, buildings, amunition and such.

    With the differences here, i think china could easily outspend america in thier intent without spending a larger amount of money.

  81. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by SaDan · · Score: 1
    "we believe in freedom and peace yet also we must also spend 4 times as much as china on our military per citizen"


    Don't they have four times the number of citizens? Sounds like we're staying on par...
  82. Shutting down GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ...it is just another way for the EU to become more independant, because remember, the US can shut down GPS service to the EU at any time.


    Why? Why would the US shut down high-resolution GPS over Europe? Because there is some risk of GPS guided cruise missles flying at the US through European territory?

    No. That's insane... no such attack will happen. The only plausible situation in which GPS over Europe would be degraded is if Europe were under attack, and the US was trying to protect it.

    Likewise, whatever people say about guaranteeing that Galileo's signal will never be degraded, I guarantee that Europe will want to degrade Galileo's signal if such an action would be critical to the safety of the people of the United States.

    Why? Because we are friends and allies! What the hell is wrong with many of the people here? Ever heard of NATO? The US will always protect the safety and security of the European democracies, and the European democracies will do the same for the US. Don't ever doubt that. If you ever see a real threat to one, the other will snap in to action in a heartbeat.

    Any disagreements between us now are temporary, and are insignificant compared to our interest in each other's well being. I am mortified that the minorities on each side of the Atlantic which disrespect those on the other side are also the loudest groups.
    1. Re:Shutting down GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Why? Because we are friends and allies! What the hell is wrong with many of the people here? Ever heard of NATO? The US will always protect the safety and security of the European democracies, and the European democracies will do the same for the US. Don't ever doubt that. If you ever see a real threat to one, the other will snap in to action in a heartbeat.

      The War Crimes Tribunal and the International Criminal Court are in Europe. Arguably a large portion of the US government and military heirarchy should be cooling their heels in a jail cell and awaiting trial there.

      Google the 'Hague invasion act' and prepare to be amazed at the extent of how far the US has already gone in the act of threatening their EU and NATO 'allies' with bombings and death.

      No. That's insane... no such attack will happen.

      Sure its insane. Insanity is all the rage these days. If you claim god whispers in your ear to kill hundreds of thousands of innocent people and you go ahead and do it, then thats pretty fucking insane right there.

  83. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Confoundit · · Score: 1

    This Galileo system launched by Europe also demonstrates that Europe continues to be technologically competent and that slightly socialistic economic policies have not diminished Europe's ability to compete.

    The Europeans should continue to build competitive national projects to demonstrate (1) that they can continue to compete with the USA and (2) that you do not need a huge military budget to spur innovation

    Competitive? Innovative? The US launched its first GPS satellite in 1978. Europe launched its first GPS satellite in 2005. Enough said.

  84. Re:Better, but not equal by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

    Both anthropogenic global warming, which I believe you are referring to, and evolution (or more importantly, if it was how humans came to be) are theories. Complete belief in them is unreasonable. I'm not saying they are wrong or that I don't think there is a lot of evidence supporting them, or that they are probably somewhat correct. but it is foolish to think they are definitely true. And what makes you think most of the US is "in denial" about them?

    --
    Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
  85. I agree by MtlDty · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...it is always a good idea to have redundancy.

    1. Re:I agree by Bob+McCown · · Score: 1

      As well as having redundant and duplicate backup systems.

    2. Re:I agree by davidbofinger · · Score: 1
      ...it is always a good idea to have redundancy.

      But which gives more redundancy: forty satellites in one system, or forty satellites in two systems? The only sort of extra robustness the second gives us, as far as I can see, is against political decisions.

      Hopefully receivers will have the ability to integrate Galileo and GPS signals without troubling us about the details unless the answers they give are widely divergent. I use GPS in forests and built-up areas and I'm often short of satellites.

    3. Re:I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only sort of extra robustness the second gives us, as far as I can see, is against political decisions.

      Golly gee, is that all? That doesn't sound like it's worth anything at all, then.

    4. Re:I agree by Heembo · · Score: 1

      11010010100001010101100010101010010101010101001001 10101110100010101010011000101111010010100001010101 10001010101001010101010100100110101110100010101010 01100010111101001010000101010110001010101001010101 01010010011010111010001010101001100010111101001010 00010101011000101010100101010101010010011010111010 00101010100110001011110100101000010101011000101010 10010101010101001001101011101000101010100110001011 11010010100001010101100010101010010101010101001001 101011101000101010100110001011

      (dude, not only do you need redundancy, but you should encrypt such backups.)

      --
      Horns are really just a broken halo.
    5. Re:I agree by PeterBrett · · Score: 1
      Hopefully receivers will have the ability to integrate Galileo and GPS signals without troubling us about the details unless the answers they give are widely divergent.

      One would hope so; the ability to do that is part of the Galileo constellation's design spec!

    6. Re:I agree by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Fourty satellites in two systems are inherently more robust. Say the attacker finds a way to kick off GPS by sending some special signal to the satellites. If all fourty satellites belong to the same system, they will all react to the same signal. With two independent systems, Galileo satellites will likely be unaffected by GPS exploits (and vice versa).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    7. Re:I agree by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Well, now that I have taught you some history, you are being more sensible. Here is what you said originally, which was what prompted my first response:

      We lost 250,000 soldiers liberating Europe's pathetic "#$. Go tell a real D-Day survivor that we just hung back and let the Reds do the dirty-work. I quadruple-dog dare you.

      To which the Europeans and the Russians could reply, "We were winning the war anyway without your tardy help. Please stop implying that you were anything but a minor factor in WW2." They probably should have said so in 1945, but they were too busy burying their dead and clearing away the smoking rubble. These days, they don't say it much because the younger generation probably do not care, except when an American is being obnoxious.

      By the way, I have uttered no insults. I will refer you to the words of one of your greatest presidents, Harry S. Truman: "I never give them hell; I just tell them the truth and they think it is hell!"

      You may prefer to ignore the truth and stay in the neocons' comfortable fantasy cuckoo land, but remember what I said about the durability of democracy when the voters are deluded.

  86. Stolen Receivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens if military receivers are stolen? Does the encryption key change?

    1. Re:Stolen Receivers by udowish · · Score: 1

      yes

      --
      when in doubt press enter and we'll figure it out later..
  87. Doesn't matter if it's better or not by stontu · · Score: 0

    To the European Union it doesn't matter if the Galileo system it's better or not than GPS. It's important to them being independent as it is for any country.

  88. Re:Advantage? by nogginthenog · · Score: 1

    9/11

  89. strategic competitor? by eyeb1 · · Score: 1


    nice news speak ..

    anyone beyond the border of even a city state .. let alone a nation state .. is it's strategic enemy .. even when not in a state of active conflict .. ie. (W)e (A)re (R)ight ..

    and despite commonly held beliefs in america and other primarily white so called christian/jewish countries .. in my experience and lifetime of 50+ years .. my observation and conclusion is that america is nobodies friend .. except when it serves their own selfish interests ..

    not to mention the dictator in commands statement .. you are either with us or against us ..

    i would say a good reason for anyone to launch their own gps system .. including the chinese ..

  90. The US is willing to go crazy ape shit by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Who exactly is plausibly going to attack Europe if we didn't have the US to 'shield' us?

    Al Queda (if it ain't muslim we ain't happy), Iran (if it's Jewish, they'll nuke it), North Korea (they see James Bond as their #1 threat), Belarus (they agree with North Korea). Two of these have nukes and want money badly, and two want nukes badly and have money.

    I'm not saying that the US shields from these sorts of threats directly, it's just having the US around makes it a more attractive target for the crazy-go-down-in-flames attack.... "Dude, you got nuked by France because you nuked Liechtenstein? What the hell?"

    Also if China invade Taiwan, it would suck economically for Europe... but only the US is standing by it 100%. If Iran nukes Israel, ditto, and only the US would help Israel retaliate. If North korea vaporizes Seoul who besides the US will take the millions of casualties to stop them?? And if South Korea or Taiwan go, so does your cushy tech job...

    Oh, and the Baltic States, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Ukraine, etc have good reason to fear a change of leadership (or heart) in the governments to the East. (and these countries are in Europe too) Why do you think these countries are so keen to make friends with the US? They know that the EU wouldn't lift a finger if Russia invaded, but the US would go crazy ape shit... Russia has a long history of dealing with people going crazy ape shit, and they respect it more than those who go measured-response-resolution-sanctions.

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    1. Re:The US is willing to go crazy ape shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if Russia invaded

      What bizarro world are you living in where Russia - what's left of it, Russia, not the ex-USSR, is capable of, let alone having any interest in, invading "Baltic States, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Ukraine"

    2. Re:The US is willing to go crazy ape shit by kisak · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      You can be sure that Russia has much more respect for EU which is its biggest trade partner than that joke of a goverment you got in the US at the moment. Putin is happy to go over and have photo opportunities with Bush, but Putin hasn't listen to any of the wishes that Bush has had starting with support in Iraq. Putin knows that Bush is just a joke. Do you really believe that those cowards in the Bush administration would go ape shit against any nation with nukes. Just look at how Bush is pussy footing around North-Korea while invading a non-treating country like Iraq since they knew they didn't have any WMD. It is not only stupid, it is pure weakness on display for the whole world.

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

    3. Re:The US is willing to go crazy ape shit by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      What bizarro world are you living in where Russia - what's left of it, Russia, not the ex-USSR, is capable of, let alone having any interest in, invading "Baltic States, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Ukraine"

      From: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2005/05/05/AR2005050501684.html

      Russia issued a testy rebuke of President Bush yesterday on the eve of his departure for Europe, denying that Moscow had forcibly occupied the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in 1940. This restatement of a Soviet view of history provoked a new round of controversy over modern Russia's intentions toward the now-independent states.

      You can google other stories to find that there is tension between Russia and the Baltics... and the Baltics do have a fear of invasion. Much like Caribbean and Central American nations have fears of US invasion.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    4. Re:The US is willing to go crazy ape shit by dfenstrate · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Just look at how Bush is pussy footing around North-Korea while invading a non-treating country like Iraq since they knew they didn't have any WMD

      You're ignoring the heavy influence of China in keeping it's pet NK on a short leash, and the fact that we have ships around the korean penninsula boarding what we damn well please.

      How do you think Libya was convinced to start playing ball a couple years ago?

      Because we captured a bunch of nuclear weapons making equipment being shipped from NK, and told Qadaffi that he's our bitch. He agreed.

      The rest of your post is just American-hating drivel, devoid of any real point.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  91. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by EpsCylonB · · Score: 1

    per citizen

    think about it

  92. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by udowish · · Score: 1

    OMFG I can't believe you just said that. Just wait a decade when 50% of the earth population (IE China and India) begin to fully integrate and come into the world order. Just remember that statement of yours when the mighty stars and stripes are flapping half way up some god forsaken flagpole and people are asking US of what? I think I remember them.

    --
    when in doubt press enter and we'll figure it out later..
  93. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see how that proves it's not complete innovation, but how does that state a lack of competitiveness? If you could retract your 'nuff said' statement I'd be interested to hear...

  94. It takes incoming signals by SargeantLobes · · Score: 2, Informative
    The Current US GPS system only allows hardware to use the signals from GPS sattelites to triangulate it's own position.
    Galileo, however, also allows for hardware to send data to the sattelites, and this opens up a number of possibilities.

    • Distress signals
    • looking up free parking spaces in a city (this is said to be one of the possibilities, howerver I don't see it working in a city like Manhattan)
    • looking up the nearest KFC's, yes advertising, that's a good way to get your 4 billion dollar missile guidance system paid for, Europeans understand kapitalism too you know.
    • hacking attempts, however if you're not carefull it will allow ESA admins to triangilate your position as well
    --
    I do love "!" but not as much as I love "..."...
  95. Re:Better, but not equal by cliffski · · Score: 1

    I dont know the opinions of most of the US, I do know that its the only major western nation that has serious doubts about the likliehood of both theories being true enough to teach in schools. Of course, both theories need to be challenged, but if 99% of scientists agree on A, its not sensible to give A and B equal weight in education.
    And obviously my post is a much needed rebuttal to the "america fuck yeah" parent :D

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  96. Re:Better, but not equal by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
    Do you genuinely believe the USA always does the impossible?

    Not until after breakfast.

  97. What happened? by eyeb1 · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    it wasn't to really to avoid secret prisons .. torture .. and indefinite detention ..

    it was about saving capitalism .. for the small majority that it really benefits ..

    opposing party political systems are not democracies .. they are just limited dictatorships .. but as a result of state controlled public education in western democracies .. the average person doesn't know the difference ..

    in a real and true democracy there can be no representation in lieu of the people ..

    which is independent of the economic system they choose implement ..

    1. Re:What happened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (answering as AC because it's Offtopic... I'd premark it -1 if I could, sorry.)

      The US isn't a democracy, it's a republic. It was designed the way it was to help prevent the "tyranny of the majority".

      The actual form of the government is almost immaterial, as long as its power is limited and the citizens have very broad freedoms and rights. Democracy can be just a tyrannical as a despot, and far more fickle. It's a solution that, by and large, just doesn't scale. Don't worship democracy or any form of government... worship strongly limited powers of any government to interfere with the rights of its citizens.

      The reason we competed with the Soviets so intensely was to preserve the great American experiment, the first nation of free men. (and women, eventually.) But to beat them, we sold our souls and lost our way. Yes, we won, but only by destroying much of what made us great in the first place.

  98. That's too nice, But ? by sebastinator · · Score: 1

    I am very happy that this can happend! This is the greatest combat that is actually forbidden by the majority of the human population. This is the most important think that we should understand as soon as possible. This represents the future of the humanity. And in 2005 it looks that there is again a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' like somedy told before. What's that? -- I want to be "Interesting," and even "Cool" here. What the hell happens to me yesterday?

    --
    Thanks for visiting my Web site! Post your comments on my forum!
    1. Re:That's too nice, But ? by menacing_cheese · · Score: 1

      I think I speak for everyone here when I say...Huh?

  99. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whether it is the Internet you are surfing on now,

    Where is Tim Berners-Lee from? Which research organisation was he working for when he invented HTTP/HTML?

    --paulj

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  100. question for GPS geeks by BigGerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Will GPS still work if the receiver is in low earth orbit? Say 60 to 100 miles up? Would it be reliable as far as the 3d positioning?

    1. Re:question for GPS geeks by Greger47 · · Score: 2, Informative
      It'll work where ever you are as long as you can receive the signal. Given a good enough antenna you could be on the moon. :-)

      But seriously, the GPS satellites have their antennas pointing downwards and they are in middle earth orbit which is the next step above LEO. Just remeber that you don't have interefence from the atmosphere when you do your calculations and you should be fine.

      Happy LEO flight!

      /greger

    2. Re:question for GPS geeks by Detritus · · Score: 1

      It might work, if the receiver software was flexible enough to deal with the difference from a nominal GPS orbit. The main problem would be the short view periods, 10-15 minutes for a small number of times per day. You would need an insanely large number of spacecraft to provide reliable coverage of the Earth. You need to have 4 spacecraft in view for a navigation fix.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    3. Re:question for GPS geeks by Detritus · · Score: 1
      Never mind, I misread the question.

      GPS is being used for position/velocity determination on many US launch vehicles, in addition to ground-based C-band radar tracking, for the purposes of range safety during launches.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    4. Re:question for GPS geeks by divisivemind · · Score: 1

      The Dept of Commerce has restrictions on the velocity and altitude a US-built GPS receiver can produce solutions for. Currently its something like 60,000ft and 515mph, but you can violate either limit, just not both concurrently. Though I don't know offhand, I suspect orbital velocities for LEO are well in excess of 515mph.

      --
      Blog: http://richardrandomrants.blogspot.com/
    5. Re:question for GPS geeks by willgps · · Score: 2, Informative

      Professor Werner Enderle from QUT has done extensive modelling and simulation on galileo performance for LEO missions. Have a look at http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/wang/jgps/v2n2/v2n2For umB.pdf

  101. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That'll be a Geography 101 retake for you son..

  102. Galileo by paleoflatus · · Score: 1

    Here is Australia, I get very tired of reports that Galileo "competes" with GPS. Surely it's a huge upgrade, complementary and a transition to an international, civilian-based system. Please don't give the U.S. a reputation for being bloody myopic.

    --
    paleoflatus
    1. Re:Galileo by CannibalSmith · · Score: 1

      Australia still is like WTF ^^

      --
      being smart is exausting
  103. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by BgJonson79 · · Score: 1

    It'd also be interesting to compare individual states' crime rates with countries in Europe. After all, what's legal in my state (NH) is not always legal in Massachusetts. And our crime rate is so much lower than their's it's funny.

    --

    There are four boxes used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order.

  104. Re:Advantage? by masdog · · Score: 1

    Can you honestly say that turning the system off on 9/11 was "on a whim?" Do you think the ESA would keep the system going if a European nation suffered an attack like 9/11?

  105. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now check the figures for murder and violent crime between the EU and the US and I think you'll see a somewhat different picture. Then look at how many of the deaths in the US were caused by guns and then have a think on why the burglary rates in the US are lower. I think I know which of those I would rather have a lower rate of.

  106. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Per citizen kinda means /per citizen/. 4 times as much per citizen is 4 times as much, however many citizens eother country has.

  107. Poor modding by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Why the hell was the parent modded "troll" Does anyone not know what Starwars is? You know, the idea of using balistic missles to take down satcom system in space? Regan, cold war....starwars?!

    He wasn't making a reference to the movie series.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  108. It's there to claim frequencies by kt0157 · · Score: 1

    It's not a "test" satellite. It's there to start broadcasting on the frequencies the ITU set aside for the system. Failure to use the frequencies by a certain date this year would have led to the ITU withdrawing the frequency allocation.

    K.

    1. Re:It's there to claim frequencies by richdun · · Score: 1

      TFA called the satellite a "demonstrator," though I misread that to mean just a test sat to see if the technologies work at all. That's probably true in some respects, but your point about spectrum reservation seems to be the key to this sat being up there right now.

    2. Re:It's there to claim frequencies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's both, actually. It's also meant to perform testing of parts of the technology, like the clocks and the transcievers.

  109. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by anpe · · Score: 3, Informative

    The blog you point to seems to choose the figures that back its theory up. From the same papers it cites as source[1], you can read:
    Homicides / 100.000 inhabitants 1999
    US: 4.55
    France: 1.63
    Germany: 1.22
    Italy: 1.4
    Switzerland: 1.25

    [1]http://www.unodc.org/unodc/crime_cicp_survey_se venth.html

  110. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by slavemowgli · · Score: 1

    Maybe you should actually read up on the system. It's not a reimplementation of GPS; it's a much better version.

    Stupid trolls...

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  111. FOLKS, TURN YOUR SARCASM DETECTORS ON by gowen · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's a joke, guys. "Why do you hate America?" is the archetypal ignorant talking-point-fixated Republican response to the slightest criticism of US foreign policy, so that's what I posted. There's an excellent Tom Tomorrow cartoon on the same theme.

    Jeez, I somehow got the idea people here were smarter than that.
    Guess not.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:FOLKS, TURN YOUR SARCASM DETECTORS ON by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 1
      That's a joke, guys. "Why do you hate America?" is the archetypal ignorant talking-point-fixated Republican response to the slightest criticism of US foreign policy, so that's what I posted. There's an excellent Tom Tomorrow cartoon on the same theme.

      So in other words, your post was rightfully moderated as Flamebait.

    2. Re:FOLKS, TURN YOUR SARCASM DETECTORS ON by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 1

      Can you read? A joke is not the same thing as flamebait. And it was an obvious joke at that. Please don't use the Internet anymore.

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    3. Re:FOLKS, TURN YOUR SARCASM DETECTORS ON by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 1
      Can you read? A joke is not the same thing as flamebait. And it was an obvious joke at that. Please don't use the Internet anymore.

      I understand the joke. It's not funny. Stupid, witless caricatures are simply annoying.

  112. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by minion · · Score: 0

    Americans conveniently overlook the fact that Europeans have chosen to be a bit more socialist in their economic policies in order to build kinder and gentler societies. Just compare the crime rates between the USA and Europe. The Europeans have largely succeeded.
     
    I'm sorry, but that is complete BS. London's violent crime rates are worse than ANY part of the United States. All of our crime put together is less, on average, than London's violent crimes. Thats ALL of our crime vs just London's violent.
     
    Scotland's violent crime rate is more than double the US's.
     
    Seems many people jumped all over your "lower crime rate" BS, and posted several sites stating statistics, like this one
     
      Obviously you're European, which is why you have the "we're better than the US" snobbish attitude that most European's have towards their "brutish" cousins in the US. Too bad your opinion isn't backed by fact.

    --

    -- If we don't stand up for our rights, now, there will be no right to stand up for them later.
  113. Why do you hate America? by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 0, Troll

    We don't hate America.

    We just don't trust the American Government...
    you know, the one promoting the 'One Planet, One God, One Country, and the Holy Dollar to bind them all'

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    1. Re: Why do you hate America? by Catskul · · Score: 1

      You know, its rhetoric and hyperbole like that which fuel the particular brand politicians in the US that you claim to oppose. Try a little more tact and maybe, you will actually gain more support instead of alienating the very people you seem to want to change.

      A relevant reference if you care to read it: Cognative Dissonance

      --

      Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    2. Re: Why do you hate America? by JWtW · · Score: 1

      "We don't hate America."

      Thanks for that. Most Americans might agree (was that vague enough?) that we don't hate the rest of you either. It's my belief that, while we don't hate the rest of the world's countries, we just don't understand. Hell, it's hard enough to understand what's going on in your own county sometimes (by county, I mean division of the actual state, I didn't mispell country). We live in such a microscopic world that the macroscopic view of the world gives us indegestion. So much so, that it's like you're trying to explain the virtues of Voodoo to a Baptist. I feel it might be the same in your country.

      'One Planet, One God, One Country, and the Holy Dollar to bind them all'

      I feel that one God, One Country, and the 'Holy' whatever are microscopic in this world. It's the 'One Planet' that I'm rooting for. Yes, I'm going for the +5 Way-The-Hell-Out-There mod, but I seriously think that the only way we're going to realize ourselves as one distinct race, is by a visit from the authors of "How to Serve Man"--it's a cookbook for those that didn't know.

      Government? If you don't trust your Government, that's a good thing. The U.S., and most of the E.U. seem to have a grasp on most things. Most of it microscopic, but I think that the 'whole' of the human race is juxtaposed to coalesce, given the chance. We're all ready to hate until the situation arrives...Hmmmm...we'll come together.

    3. Re: Why do you hate America? by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the nice answer...

      I didn't really want to start a flame war, and got 1 insighful and 2 Trolls for my post...
      Well, mods be mods 8)

      I agree on a lot of what you say, and I think you are 100% right on the One Planet.

      There are a few things I don't like in the USA, politically...
      The biggest one is "Our Mission : America to Save the World"

      Nice, really... The problem is that we hear and see "It's for your own Good, do what daddy says", and it always end "do what I say, not what I do".

      We do have the same political bias in Europe, everyone is there to grab some power and money to go with it. We just don't seem to export misery as well as the USA do.

      Europe had a long history of invasions, political coups, etc, we just don't do it so much anymore.

      The USA has the very same history, only it's much more recent, and seems to be going on forever in that bloody path (don't get me started on that one, that the stuff of Flame Wars !).

      The USA have the habit of "looking forward" historicaly, which is good only when you use the past to reflect on future actions.

      The "one God, One country" might be on the microscopic scale of things, it's just that it is reminiscent of the Nazis and ultra-left communists. Any Means for the End !

      I'm not crazy enough to ask for morality in politics. I'm just growing a bit bored of the "it's for your own good" part.

      Maybe we do need a global menace to unite the world. "How to serve Man" is a very good one, for it would force us to unite as humans agains aliens, and not against other humans as happens now. Maybe it's the best that could happen if we don't want to live "1984".

      --
      It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    4. Re: Why do you hate America? by JWtW · · Score: 1

      This thread is pretty much dead, at this point, so I'll respond in a less formal manner.

      First, I've added you as a friend. It never hurts to network.

      Second, yes there seems to be some grey area between 'save', and 'take control for the good of democracy'. America is SO diverse, and large, that for some reason, we seem to feel a responsibility for the rest of the world. However, we're in a quandry, because we can't get past the elephant in our own living rooms. I guess it's easier to solve the problems of the world than it is to solve your own. Isn't this the recurrent theme in your world?

      Anyway, your .sig translates like this:

      Interests of Gemeinshaft friends of the Spirituosen and beer variety

      I'm sure that's not right. Maybe you can translate this:

      "Dem Frohlichen Zecher Den Vollen Becher"--Taken from a stein my uncle brought back from the war......

    5. Re: Why do you hate America? by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

      "Dem Frohlichen Zecher Den Vollen Becher"
      "The Merry Memories of the full Pot (of beer)"
      it's quite nice in german, in the funny/puny variety

      My sig could translate as :
      "Friendly Study Group of Beer and Spirits Varieties"

      It's the name given to the group of friends I was belonging to when I worked in Germany.
      Nice Party friends actually, nice memories too 8) everyone could have "his/her" personnal pint/mug. good ambiance...

      "I guess it's easier to solve the problems of the world than it is to solve your own"

      Well yes, it's the same everywhere...

      Empires comes and go.

      With luck this one will be "good" and prevail, or keep being "bad" and will fail. Business as usual on planet earth.

      I've been to America quite a few times, and I must say I love the place, and even the original spirit.

      The problem I have is more of the image I get from medias and from historical studies.
      Medias show me a "nice" view of America, Historical/political study a quite dark face...

      Think Scarface also doing charities...
      And the original spirit more a dream that never fully came to existence

      It's just I was raised in a Cold war system, with the Good and the Evil, and as I'm growing, I'm asking myself if both will not end the same...

      The problem is the same in my country : Constitution gives you "Inalterable Rights", and common law cancels quite a lot of them, mostly for political/economical reasons...

      The problem is not how to live, but where to live free within reasonable limits.

      Ok, I stop the gloomy introspection. White and Black don't exist as moral values. Alas, Grey looks much more messy 8)

      "To live Happy, live Hidden" (Chateaubriand - Memoires d'outre-tombe) is confirming itself all the time, how cynical...

      I always prefered :
      "Men build too many walls, and not enough bridges" (Albert Einstein)

      I added you to my friends list also, too happy to meet a seemingly sane human being 8p

      Best Regards,

      D.

      --
      It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  114. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by quintesse · · Score: 1

    Hey, only 1 administration ago (well 1.5 more like it ;-) I as a European thought we were best friends, or at least close friends. Then some of you voted for this Bush guy and he started saying some nasty things about us and our neighbours. So yeah, we're a bit miffed right now. And then it became re-election time and we thought "oh they will throw out that nast man for sure!" but you didn't! So what are we to think? ;-)

  115. What happened - another perspective by MythoBeast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We were once willing to go nuclear to avoid secret prisons, torture, and indefinite detention. What happened?

    Somewhere America lost "more free" as one of its goals and replaced it with "more safe". I realized this when the DEA accused Canada of being too loose with its laws and spending too little on police. At that point we lost the title "Land of the Free", to be replaced with "Land of the Not Quite As Free As Those In Canada".

    Yea, yea, it's off topic. I didn't write this for the benefit of the moderators.

    --
    Wake up - the future is arriving faster than you think.
    1. Re:What happened - another perspective by Malor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you wholeheartedly; we have become a cowardly nation, living in constant fear of everything.

      Land of the Bound, Home of the Craven.

  116. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Where is Tim Berners-Lee from? Which research organisation was he working for when he invented HTTP/HTML?


    Roughly 90% of the worlds inventions in use today were invented by the British and Europeans in Victorian times, with the majority of those inventions being British, yet, you don't hear them go on-and-on-and-on about it. Everything since then has been improvement. Slow, painstaking, improvement.

    America invents the oh-so-obvious one-click payment system, and they boast and swagger about it as if the global economy depended on it. This is a razor thin step away from nationalistic propaganda of the worst kind. If anyone else invents anything, it's a threat to be sneered at or trade-sanctioned.

    America richly deserves its pariah status among civilised people.
  117. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you bother to read the comments on the first linked site? I ask because it should become clear that the blog over-simplifies the statistics - elements of truth and lies. Do you really believe that crime statistics across populations can be summarized in two pages?

    Your own government has enormous databases available to be browsed, so give it shot and note the effort taken to appropriately partition the numbers for a better overall perspective.

    Finally, who the hell goes to a partisan site for numerical support?

  118. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Meikel2342 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well... how about checking some official and non-propaganda sites? I was really wondering (as a european feeling possibly overly safe at home?) wether these statistics might actually be true. Go check for yourself:

    http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/hmrt.htm which is from the US department of justice and claims the murder rate in the us for 2002 is 6.1 cases per 100.000.

    A little more difficult to understand might be the official german site (as its in german...), but easy enough: the word "mord" means "murder", and the number of cases for 2002 in the table is cited as 873. As we have 80 Million people in Germany that amounts to a rate of 1.1 per 100.000. So the US has nearly 6 times the murder rate of that in germany. Here is the link to the official german statistics (the BKA is the german version of the FBI): http://www.bka.de/pks/pks2002/p_3_01.pdf

    Btw. the table on the top of the page includes the number of attempted homicides in red, the number of sucessul ones in blue. Without so many guns available, obviously (and luckily) most murder attempts are doomed to fail.

    Phew. So I can still feel safe here ;-)

  119. Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fighting wars to prevent wars - is just plain idiocy.

    Sure. But fighting wars to prevent potential enemies isn't. Eliminate all dangerous states and replace them with democracies structured in such a way to make it very difficult for them to wage war. Then advocate free trade, with disputes mediated by an international organization and you take away a reason for other powerful states to make war on you. Then you can get buy with a minimal army.

    Just look at history and you can see the value of such a plan.

    The US *government* (note: not the PEOPLE) are a bunch of fairly dangerous hippocrites at best.
      "We want free trade!" (unless of course, we're talking subsidising our farmers so that they can produce "cheaper" than 3rd world countries.


    The US is a democracy ruled by a congress full of people both for and against free trade. On some issues one side wins and on other issues the other side wins. This isn't hypocrisy, it is democracy. And if it is so hard to pass laws that hurt a few farmers in a democracy, how hard would it be for a democratic Iran to nuke Israel and bring about a response sure to kill millions of Iranians?

    When an Iranian president calls out for wiping Israel off the map - "What an outrage". When Pat Robertson calls for the US to assassinate Robert Chavez "He's just a loony"

    Pat Robertson is just a guy with a TV show that says crazy things because he seems to be suffering from some sort of dementia. Just this past year he has said things offensive to Venezuela, Israel, and Pennsylvania. He asks God to smite people all of the time. Now, the Iranian president (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad) is a crazy old man who participated in the holding of the hostages from the American embassy when he was younger, and is actively pursuing a nuclear weapon. If Pat Robertson did either of those things, he would be thrown in jail in two heartbeats.

    And Pat Roberstson's comments have been sparking outrage in the US for years... to claim that more than a small percentage of Americans aren't outraged by him is a gross distortion of the truth.

    And while I AM absolutely grateful that the US helped free Germany 60 years ago...

    I guess the US freed Germany from fascism and communism, but neglected to light the beacons of logic and reason. How the hell is Pat Robertson as big a threat as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad??

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    1. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by bjelkeman · · Score: 1

      Now, the Iranian president (Mahmoud Ahmadinejad) is a crazy old man who participated in the holding of the hostages from the American embassy when he was younger, and is actively pursuing a nuclear weapon. If Pat Robertson did either of those things, he would be thrown in jail in two heartbeats.

      Pat Robertson doesn't need to do either of these things. The US government doesn't need the help. Guantanamo is no better than the hostage holding in Iran and the US has comitted to removing nuclear weapons in the START treaties, and haven't done it. So Pat's efforts aren't needed. :b

      --
      Akvo.org - the open source for water and sanitation
    2. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by beh · · Score: 1
      The US is a democracy


      Since when?

      I've lived in Switzerland - and the SWISS can claim to have a democracy, which is something I quite envy them for - any other nation I've been to would, if compared to Switzerland, come out as an electoral dictatorship at best.

      Besides, some (Republican) Americans I've met pointed out to me that the US isn't a democracy, but a federal state (if you would have had a democracy, the 43rd president would have been called GORE) - since you have a federal state and a rather antiquated electoral system, you got stuck with Bush that time round.


      I guess the US freed Germany from fascism and communism, but neglected to light the beacons of logic and reason. How the hell is Pat Robertson as big a threat as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad??


      A few things on that:

      a) How much of an actual threat is Ahmadinejad to the US? (Compare: How much of an actual threat has Saddam Hussein and his government been in its last 4-5 years).

      b) In some free countries I know, if Pat Robertson would have made a comment like that, he'd already face prison time for trying to incite murder.

      c) In an interesting twist of events - it was the US that put very tough restrictions on how courts handle "evidence" in Germany, to prevent the return of show-trials the likes of which the Nazis had. But in the case of Germany vs. the suspected people behind the 9/11 bombings - the Americans did not give German prosecutors access to a witness in Guantanamo, simply claiming that the defendant was guilty as charged. This in the end caused the entire trial to be thrown out because there was no proof at all - much to the dismay of the US government, but they left the German courts no other choice. (So: the logic the US government operates under must be something along the likes of "If we deem someone unworthy, then he is guilty".)
    3. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      Eliminate all dangerous states and replace them with democracies structured in such a way to make it very difficult for them to wage war.

      Great plan. And how exactly do you plan to implement this? America is a republic, yet our government goes off to war with damn near every new president, apparently just to prove that the guy in the Oval really does have a big dick. And the Germans, if you've forgotten, had a republic in the 1930s - and they *voted in* a dictatorship, because the republic wasn't working for them. Which led to the worst war in human history.

      It doesn't matter if you replace every government in the world with a democracy or republic or parliamentary system, or whatever you think the magic bullet is. Somewhere the citizens will do a Germany and replace their republic, via elections, with a dictatorship. Or they'll become like the U.S. and start kicking ass just because they can.

      Elected government is no panacea. Elected governments seem to be just as likely to go to war as non-elected ones, if history is any indication.

      Just look at history and you can see the value of such a plan.

      I have, and I don't have a clue what you're talking about. As I said, there's nothing stopping elected governments from going to war - they've done it plenty of times in the past.

      to claim that more than a small percentage of Americans aren't outraged by him is a gross distortion of the truth.

      Definitely true. Only a tiny fraction of the U.S. population identifies itself as fundamentalist - approximately 5 million out of a total of 285 million folks. We only know about them because the press loves to print sensationalist articles on lunatics, and because they're powerful in a few localized areas (e.g., the intelligent design nonsense). It's the same approach the press takes to groups like PETA, whose membership is so tiny as to be insignificant but who're guaranteed to do something so obnoxious it'll make for a good sound bite or article clipping.

      Some Europeans make the mistake of thinking that these folks actually represent the majority of Americans, which is just ignorant, unintelligent nonsense. Good for the bigots though, I suppose.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    4. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      I've lived in Switzerland - and the SWISS can claim to have a democracy, which is something I quite envy them for - any other nation I've been to would, if compared to Switzerland, come out as an electoral dictatorship at best

      Was ancient Athens a democracy by your reckoning? I've heard it called a 'true' democracy, but only a privileged few were allowed to vote. The Swiss also restrict which residents are considered citizens and allowed to vote...

      If you're going to try argue by redefining terms from common usage, you need to define your terms clearly and accurately, and then stick to those definitions... or else Socrates will rise from the grave and give you a smack down.

      Since you have a federal state and a rather antiquated electoral system, you got stuck with Bush that time round.

      And how is a parliamentary system where MPs choose the head of government any different from the electoral college? And who elects the MEPs? (Members European Parliament) The EU is precisely the form of world government most Americans fear from the UN.

      In some free countries I know, if Pat Robertson would have made a comment like that, he'd already face prison time for trying to incite murder.

      Stuff like that has happened in the past in the US (Pres. John Adams, Sen. McCarthy) but doesn't fly for long in this country. Freedom of speech is a core value of the American revolution, and every little kid in school is told that if anyone every takes that basic right away, the moral thing is to grab a gun and head for the hills. Al Queda has a promise of paradise in the afterlife, the US has Thomas Jefferson and the Tree of Liberty.

      How much of an actual threat is Ahmadinejad to the US?

      He is a huge threat to Israel. And Israel is a key US ally. The US does not abandon its allies as a core part of its global strategy. If the US abandoned Israel, it would be unable to protect Taiwan, South Korea, or Japan.

      Also, the US (and most Americans) will not allow a second holocaust without a fight.... which by Ahmadinejad's remarks seems to be one of his goals.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    5. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by sbump · · Score: 1

      Eliminate all dangerous states and replace them with democracies structured in such a way to make it very difficult for them to wage war. Then advocate free trade, with disputes mediated by an international organization and you take away a reason for other powerful states to make war on you. Then you can get buy with a minimal army.

      Just look at history and you can see the value of such a plan.


      What are you referring to?
    6. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

      Elected government is no panacea. Elected governments seem to be just as likely to go to war as non-elected ones, if history is any indication.

      Sure your generic democracy can wage war (just look at Napoleon)... But look what the US did to Japan, Italy, and Germany. These countries are structured in such a way that they would have a difficult time waging a war of aggression. You need a parliamentary system with a weak executive. Such countries tend to be stable, prosperous, and non-aggressive.

      The US and France are pretty much the only democracies with a strong executive to survive any length of time without becoming a dictatorship. The US worked out pretty much only because of the popularity of a play about Cincinatus among the founders, and France worked out mostly because of persistence and 'Frenchness' that lead them to keep trying until it worked.

      I have, and I don't have a clue what you're talking about. As I said, there's nothing stopping elected governments from going to war - they've done it plenty of times in the past.

      I was referring to how slights from several hundred years ago can come back as genocide against the descendants of those who perpetrated the original infraction. The US can't just sit back and do nothing when it has an enemy or else it will be savaged by its enemies when its power inevitably wanes. I figure I'll see the decline of American power within my lifetime... the large military is just not sustainable under economic competition from China and India.

      We need to further friendships with emerging powers like India and Brazil, and take down enemies like Iran and Syria while our power is at its apex. And when we take down a country we can't install a dictatorship (like the US did under the days of RealPolitick), we need to try and set up a Japan or Germany. It is unlikely that Japan, Italy, or Germany will every attack the US is retaliation for WWII. And it is very likely that at least one would help defend the US if attacked.

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
    7. Re:Fighting to prevent ENEMIES, not war. by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1
      And who elects the MEPs? (Members European Parliament) The EU is precisely the form of world government most Americans fear from the UN.

      MEPs are directly elected by the citizens of the constituencies they represent (IIRC, different countries are free to choose exactly how they break up the distribution of their MEPs, within reason). I can see why Americans are so afraid of such things...

      Of course, presumably you are and thinking of the EU Comission. In this case, they are nominated by the EU council (typically made up of Heads of state or their foreign ministers), and must be approved by the Parliment before they can take office (similar to, say, nomination of supreme court justices in the US). And of course, the Comission does not actually 'decide' anything - their role is typically to draft legislation to be put forward before the council and parliment, who jointly act as legislative bodies, in response to needs/requests/legal challenges - a job which is probably fulfilled by all manner of unelected civil servants in many countries. All actual decision making is done by the directly elected MEPs and heads of state.

  120. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The French economy grew 0.7 percent in the 2005 third quarter. There were WEEKS of riots. A horrible attack on a passenger train on new years, etc etc etc (no one on the train put up a fight in their own defense, you can keep your gentler society) Real kind and gentle: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id= 30&objectid=10362567

    More of that wacky kinder society, this time from the United State's dear friend Sweden: http://fjordman.blogspot.com/2005/12/immigrant-rap e-wave-in-sweden.html

    The EU countries can be more socialist and build these "kinder and gentler societies" because they outsourced their defense to the United States. I, as a tax payer over here, pay for these gentler nations defense as well as their scorn and condescension. The United States fucked up badly in two ways after WWII. 1. The Marshall Plan (I.e. we should have let Europe starve) 2. If we had to have a Marshall Plan we shouldn't have provided for Europe's security against the Soviets. If Europe had to pay for its own defense the nanny states would never have been born, birthrates would be high, and the west would not be in decline.

    How's the birthrate amongst non-immigrants in Europe? Take a look. These wonderful kinder and gentler nations don't reproduce. Never a good sign... How about that work week? 35hours to create jobs doesn't spell success to me. It spells -quagmire- one of economy at least. How's Germany doing now that they switched to the Euro? That's right, non stop recession as they connot lower interest rates. What's France's government spending per GDP? Ya, in the range of unsustainable. How about the pensions?

    Europe won't be gentle for long. People go to jail for having the wrong political beliefs. People go to jail simply for annoying other people. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/ne ws/2006/01/12/nsacr12.xml

    So genetle in fact that the EC isn't answerable to the foolish electorate. More fun is guaranteed given that fact. Let's check back w/ one another in 20yrs. It'll be a hoot.

  121. Big brother by jonoverdose · · Score: 0

    Despite the obvious applications for this technology, I wonder how long it will be before governments cannot resist the urge to combine this technology with RFID tagged ID cards? This could become the ultimate big brother society.

  122. Re:Advantage? by quintesse · · Score: 1

    You're right! We should wait until they do so... and then wait 5 years to make the satellites and put them up there... just in time to see the US occupational force taking over Holland and the International Courts for putting an American on the stand for example. ;-)

  123. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is amazing that switzerland apears to have a larger crime rate then the US. This site http://www.gunowners.org/sk0703.htm apears to say that gun ownership has the oposite effect in crime then what is popularly taunted too.

    It's funny how ignorant you are. Your sources are highly biased and you even succeeded to counter your own assertions.

    Switzerland and Finland have most guns per person in Europe. In Switzerland many of the guns people have are military grade. That's because militia personnel are required to keep their guns at home as part of their military obligations. So how do you explain that even though people in Switzerland have powerful guns at their homes, there's still according to your sources a higher crime rate than in US? Weren't the guns supposed to lower the crime rate?

    In Finland guns are mostly hunting rifles. Virtually nobody in big cities owns a hand gun. I'm from Finland, and can guarantee you that the low crime rate is not because people in the country side own guns, it's mostly because Finland is a very socialistic country when compared to US or even Switzerland. We take care of our poor, so they don't have to steal from other people to make a living. We also give a decent education to our poor, so they have a chance to get a decent job.

  124. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Otter · · Score: 1
    Sure, they've made some incremental improvements since GPS was specced in, IIRC, 1973. The satellite coverage is better at high latitudes and the atomic clocks are a little better.

    Nonetheless, if I were going to make the OP's point (which, again, I'm not interested in arguing) I'd point to, say, Nokia or Philips instead. Honestly, if you look at the Galileo site, even they don't present it as anything especially novel.

  125. MOD STORY -1 TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What kind of maroon is this guy that he is so completely out of touch with world politics? I realize that /. by nature and design is a US-centric website but this kind of story seems to indicate a willful self-delusion with respect to America's new role in the world.

    Zonk: The ESA built Gallileo because America can no longer be trusted not to f*** Europe over. When America was a reliable ally and setting up a GPS system was really expensive and risky, it did not make sense to build two. Now that America is "leveraging it's might" (breaking treaties, attacking countries and making frequent economic threats) and the cost and risk of such a system are much more attractive, Europe would be stupid not to build one (ditto for China). This isn't dick-waving, just political reality.

  126. Cheaper car navigation? by melted · · Score: 1

    Is there any chance that car GPS navigation systems will come down in price because of this? Right now a decent one is $500+.

  127. Not Accurate by RemovableBait · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is important to note that Giove-A is NOT the 'first satellite in the system', it is only a TEST satellite, for TESTING purposes. As the system stands, no useful navigation can be made with just one satellite (as you need multiple signals to correct errors).

    The original intentions of ESA was to make Giove-A a testing satellite providing signals back to ground stations throughout the life of it's 2 year mission. This particular satellite will not be part of the fully functional Galileo system.

    On another note, we need a moderation system for articles: -1, Flamebait; -2, Wrong Section; -3, Submitter-knows-fuck-all-about-the-subject.

    1. Re:Not Accurate by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah, but ...

      The single Galileo satellite is not the only nav satellite up there. Its signals can be received by anyone with the right kind of antenna. And so can the GPS signals.

      You aren't going to be seeing commercial devices that use it in any stores this week. But developers working on prototypes can use this test satellite. By comparing its data with data from 2 or 3 GPS satellites, they can test and debug their Galileo hardware and code.

      Even if there were multiple Galileo satellites up, testers might still want to do it this way. You'd want your initial tests to be with just one Galileo satellite, with the GPS data on hand for error testing. Once you get that working, maybe there'll be more Galileo satellites up there, and you can do the multi-sat testing.

      But you do want to make sure that your first products talk to both systems. Then you can have your products out the door before Galileo is fully up and running. You'll be the market leader, FWIW.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  128. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by d474 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "So what are we to think?"
    Well, if we in the USA end up with a dictator with a taste for conquering nations (we're getting pretty fucking close), the EU will owe the American citizens a return favor (for WWII) and get over here and dismantle our government. By the time our nation is in a Military Police State, the good Americans will be powerless (and probably imprisoned). We'll need the EU's help to topple the new American fascists. Keep that in mind.
    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  129. Did the submitter/author read about Galileo? by TBone · · Score: 2, Insightful
    At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?
    You mean, will it do anything besides...(taken from here...)):
    • Galileo should offer greater accuracy - down to a metre and less
    • Greater penetration - in urban centres, inside buildings, and under trees
    • Faster coordinate fix
    • It will be able to tell users if there are major errors that could compromise performance.
    • Users will also benefit enormously from the agreement between Europe and the US to make their sat-nav systems compatible and "interoperable"
    No, it's just political maneuvering....
    --

    This space for rent. Call 1-800-STEAK4U

  130. Nerds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't the charactization of "nerd" or "geek" be synonymous with a bit more intelligent and ability to reason beyond hateful partisan belief structures? Yet, here we are discussing a short paragraph with little merit that was approved by ostensibly a responsible editor on this site. The only avenue explored by the submitter was $4 billion to be spent because the EU (how many countries?) unanimously agreed on being petty. Is that the only hypothesis available to the submitter and editor? More suprising is the number of participants who support this simple minded analysis.

    The confirmation bias even when based on a single unsupported contention appears to over-ride the capacity of a significant number of visitors to this site. Nerds indeed - lacking a sensible level of curiosity for more data or even the basic skills to reason that this submission was a troll and should be dismissed.

  131. Ad nauseum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And who colonised the land the infrastructure was built on? That's right.

  132. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Earered · · Score: 1

    err, the data doesn't back it up at all:

    Grand total of recorded crimes for the year 1999
    Switzerland: 4,355.74 per 100,000 inhabitants
    United States of America: 8,517.19 per 100,000 inhabitants

    Though, those are official number, the International Crime Victim Survey (http://ruljis.leidenuniv.nl/group/jfcr/www/icvs/I ndex.htm) shows interesting results (sometimes different from the official result), but you have to remember that it is just a survey on roughly a thousand people per country (not every people responding), meaning that the number are potentialy off by 1 or 2% (and when the number or classification show result in the 1 per 1000, those are meaningless).

    Just to say that it is hard to mesure the quality of a society :)

  133. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Roxton · · Score: 1

    One thing I have never understood is national pride. Mike, I'm sure you've done some things in your life that you can be proud of, but how can you take pride in something of which you had little or no part? It's like people taking pride in local sports teams -- how is geography a valid basis for identity?

    Sure, you can show support the American system of government, which is to varying degrees responsible for much of the innovation within America's borders, whether through direct funding or creating/not-stifling an environment amenable to research. Being proud of it, however, is the same as taking credit for it, which is entirely unfounded.

    Maybe, maybe, you can be proud of specific boons brought to pass with the help of officials you voted for, but unless you're a king-maker, lobbyist, or you otherwise devoted a significant degree of time to rallying support for a candidate, your claim to pride (except personal pride in being able to recognize a good candidate) is pretty baseless.

  134. blatant racism gets +5 iformative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from the link: "Also, our murder rate is high largely due to the multicultural nature of our society. Inner city blacks, members of a distinct subculture, have a vastly higher criminal and victim homicide rate than our society as an average:"

    thats wonderful. i dont know where to begin with the logic flaws in this 'argument'.

    in fact, why should i begin?

    its just another example of the pathetically idiotic typical slashdot view of the world.

    impenetrable to reason. you cant force a pig to do ballet and you cant force a slashdotter to use logic.

    1. Re:blatant racism gets +5 iformative? by dfenstrate · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Just because you don't like it doesn't mean it's not true. Just because it shows the lie of your multiculture-diversity-rainbow philosophy doesn't mean it's not based in fact.

      Here's some more for you.
      In the US, 75% of murderers have prior felony convictions. However, so do 50% of murder victims. You've got scum killing scum, basically, and I'm hard pressed to care about it. So the murder rate for decent human beings is actually about half of the 6/100,000 number.
      I'm not saying the dead felons deserved to be killed, but it's a predictable result of engaging in a criminal lifestyle.

        As for skin color vs crime, it's also true that blacks perpetuate and are victims of crimes in disproportionate numbers, as compared to other skin-tone associated groups. I don't make this shit up, you can check it yourself.

      thats wonderful. i dont know where to begin with the logic flaws in this 'argument'.

      You can begin by visiting the US Department of Justice website, looking at the stats, and seeing that you are in error, not the OP.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  135. Re:Better, but not equal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck yeah!

  136. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe overall crime rates aren't that far off, but America has a much higher violent crime rate. That is what I read in my CrimLaw book a few days ago. Not sure if the data you all are finding collaborates that or not.

  137. Ad nauseum et infinitum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And who colonised the land the infrastructure was built on?

    Well, there were a few adventurers, but the bulk of them were people forced out through oppression or shipped out after being named criminals by corrupt lords and monarchs.

    That is, of course, if you leave out all of the indentured servanets and African slaves who were forced to go. (And though we've got an appalling history with that, guess who we inherited it from? Hint: It wasn't American ships transporting slaves.)

    1. Re:Ad nauseum et infinitum by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how the colonists got there, the fact is that it was the European powers who were responsible for colonising the USA and allowing it to develop the way it has. Therefore within the parameters of this ridiculous argument: you lose. Loser.

  138. S:N ratio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geez, the signal to noise ratio is geeting to be worse in /. than it is/was in Usenet. Nastier too.

  139. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by kaiser423 · · Score: 1

    You mean, as good of a version as the replacement GPS satellites that the US putting up are?

    Sure, they're better than the 20 year old version orbiting around ,but the replacement satellites that the US puts up has nearly the exact same specs accuracy-wise as the Galileo system. They're direct complements.

  140. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll?

    imitation
    n.
    1. The act or an instance of imitating.
    2. Something derived or copied from an original.

    innovation
    n.
    1. The act of introducing something new.
    2. Something newly introduced.

  141. Zonk by bbc · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It is easy to fault the submitter for posting this flame bait, but it is Zonk's fault for letting it through. And I suspect this is not the first time Zonk has done something like this, and CmdrTaco has let him.

    1. Re:Zonk by bbc · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Oh, wow, modded down, what a surprise!

  142. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700. html#2005

    Is the US waiting for the 9th inning?

    Extrapolate on a global scale...go on...you can do it.

  143. Shouldn't that say... by AviN456 · · Score: 1

    At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    Shouldn't that say anything you can do we can do 28 years later ?

    --
    - Just because we CAN do a thing, does not mean we SHOULD do that thing.
  144. Insight from Nerds by jhmaughan · · Score: 1

    I'll admit, that though this article is provocative, I am VERY GLAD that Slashdot isn't just about open source technology. The Nerds & Geeks that frequent this site tend to be intelligent, educated, and opinionated. Makes for some excellent dialogue, information, and insight.

    As has been stated before many times, i get more out of the comments than the actual articles. Be the comment a profound example of someone who should have been selected out by the Darwin Awards having jumped into the Gene Pool when the lifeguard wasn't looking or be it insight that some professors are paid millions to come up with in think tanks... i am enlightened. If nothing else, to realize there really are people out there that [insert whatever adjective here (such as smart, racist, profound, plagerizing, etc)].

  145. Why US so steamed up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does the EU's Galileo project bother so many Americans? It won't take anything away from the existing GPS, and may even improve it (at EU expense). So what's the gripe?

    1. Re:Why US so steamed up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe no control over the potential incoming nuclear armed ICBMs that North Korea and Iran (and every other nation that wants to do us ill -- yes, I'm a US citizen) wouldn't mind lobbing at the USA?

      Since the EU will be, in effect, providing cheap guidance systems I'm sure glad we haven't given up on the Strategic Defence Initiative ("Star Wars" for its detractors). In fact, it's probably time to ramp up the program. Looks like we'll soon be under attack by friend (through their collaboration, witting or otherwise) and foe alike.

      Paranoid? Not when everybody (for whatever reason) is out to knock you off. Just look at the posts here to see a sampling of how many folks would like to see the USA just collapse into history. Some would even like to see the entire country incinerated.

      Just remember, once the USA is out of the game the thugs will start to look elsewhere.

    2. Re:Why US so steamed up? by CmdrGravy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes I can see that the when faced with the precision, needle like, payload of ICBMs aimed at the constantly moving American cities and military establishments you'd want to deny cm accurate guidance systems to the aforementioned ICMBs.

      Thank goodness we don't live in a world where nuclear missiles can cause damage over many square miles and cities are anchored in one place and even, god forbid, have their locations marked on maps which are widely available throughout the world, oh the horror.

      I'm actually surprised that the EU isn't planning on using all those thousands of cheaply available Iranian and North Korean intercontinental missiles to help launch their satellites in the first place.

  146. Flaimbait? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who was the idiot that modded the parent down? The quote comes directly from the article referenced. Get real. The parent at least did some research and was making a valid argument. Hmmm, guess it wasn't PC.

  147. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > It is amazing that switzerland apears to have a larger crime rate then the US.

    You will be more amazed to know that we actually risk to go to jail if we tell you the reason for the elevated crime-rate.

  148. Re:slashdot bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The original post is as much flamebait as this one...

    I say we build a fairer multi-national run slashdot community.

  149. Re:Better, but not equal by masdog · · Score: 1

    Human evolution is taught in US schools. Very Conservative christians, mainly from Southern areas but also some spots in the midwest, are opposed to the theory on Religious grounds and do not want their kids exposed to it. However, they don't make up a majority of people or hold a majority viewpoint.

    As for anthropolic global warming, I can't comment on that because I feel that we aren't causing the warming. I feel that way because the Earth is a complex system, and we don't know enough about climate and the mechanisms for change to adequately say its human activity that is causing it. For all we know, the global warming/cooling cycle is linked to a number of conditions, one of which is human activity.

    Contributing? Yes. There is no doubt that man is contributing to the problem. To say that we're causing the problem, though, is just arrogance.

    And yes, I realize that anthropomorphic global warming is a popular belief. But just because it is a popular belief doesn't make it right.

  150. Simple answer by loki1978 · · Score: 0

    "[...]is this system really going to offer any major advantages
    over GPS,..."


    Yes

    "...or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can
    do better' by the European Space Agency?"


    No

    --
    According to prophecy
  151. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The United States of America is the greatest country in the history of the world

    History is loaded with great countries which don't exist anymore.

  152. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    violent crime rate maybe a key issue here but i was responding to some GP who was making a blanket statment that European countries are more socialist and therefore have less crime.

    It apears that statment isn't correct. Looking at the figures, there is no relation between crimes being reported as to the standards of the data colected and how socialist the country tend to be. Also it apears that while gun control has an effect on certain types of crime, it isn't the magic cureall for crime reduction it is being taunted as.

  153. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tim Berners-Lee is *from* London, he invented it while he was in CERN (switzerland) and he now lives in the US, I think.

  154. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by MKalus · · Score: 1

    One thing to keep in mind:

    What kind of crime is being committed? Being pickpocketed isn't nice, but a lot less drastic than being shot dead.

    --
    If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
  155. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by maxpublic · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Regrettably, many Americans view Europeans as uncompetitive.

    Cites? Sources? A single sociological study published in an accredited, peer-reviewed journal? Or did you just pull this anecdotal piece of shit directly out of your ass and present it as fact?

    The American urban legend says

    No, YOU say that. Probably because you're an idiot who believes that whatever he thinks must be true, the facts be damned. Good christ, what a moron....

    Americans conveniently overlook the fact

    Yep, looks like I was right. Hey, get back to us when you're done congratulating yourself in the mirror over presenting your tripe as truth. Asshole.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  156. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Poppa · · Score: 1

    You are twice as likely to die in a traffic accident than we are to be killed with a gun. Gun-crimes do not worry us; we avoid the crime-ridden inner cities where most gun-crimes occur. And if we do go there, we can defend ourselves; we haven't been made impotent by our government and are not defenseless.

    However, it is very difficult to avoid places where there are cars ...

  157. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by BagMan2 · · Score: 1

    Not sure Galileo could be classified as an demonstration of technological prowess. After all, it is 30 years later. I suspect China could easily create a GPS system too if they felt the need. Not saying Europe is technologically inferior, just noting that the ability to create a sat-nav system doesn't exactly make a great poster child.

    That said, I applaud any amount of money Europe spends on this kind of thing, particularly as it related to the military. Since I consider Europe to be a eternal ally of the US when the rubber hits the road, it's nice for them to start sharing the bill a bit when it comes to this kind of thing.

  158. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your mindless blathering about the 'new American fascists' is amusing. If there really were fascists running this country your sorry ass would have already been whisked out of your place of residence and into the back of a car for making your posting here and you'd be enroute to a discussion about your erroneous political beliefs and any of your friends who might share similar erroneous political beliefs. You'd then be treated to reeducation until you had admitted the error of your ways and striven towards and achieved political correctness or had shown yourself to be an irredeemable antisocial element intent on destroying the fabric of society and requiring that society take the necessary actions to defend itself from you.

  159. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by NiteShaed · · Score: 1

    Interesting, and conversely I suppose you are unable to understand why citizens of a given nation would feel shame at atrocities done in their names? Same thing, isn't it? "I personally didn't exterminate all those folks belonging to group A, that was just some governmental decision that I'm completely seperate from as I'm not a king-maker". Being a proud member of *any* group, nationality, society, club, association, etc is not dependant only on what you've *directly* done for the group, but that you've added your voice to the greater chorus of which you're a part, and helped to navigate your group in a direction you believe to be right and/or your belief in that groups agenda, goals or potential (feel free to add to the list).

    --
    Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
  160. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Seventh United Nations survey of Crime and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems Data for 1999:
    • Switzerland - US
    • intentional homicide rate: 1.25 - 4.55
    • rapes: 37.00 - 32.05
    • automobile theft: 138.52 - 412.70
    • ...
    • grand total: 4355.74 - 8517.19
  161. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by JanneM · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wou mean, as good of a version as the replacement GPS satellites that the US putting up are?

    Yes - why on earth is the US doing that? They can just use Galileo after all.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  162. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by big+tex · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Americans conveniently overlook the fact that Europeans have chosen to be a bit more socialist in their economic policies in order to build kinder and gentler societies. Just compare the crime rates between the USA and Europe. The Europeans have largely succeeded.

    Keep talking like that, and I'm gonna have to open up a Texas-sized can of whoopass!

    --
    I think I need a new sig here.
  163. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

    It is amazing that switzerland apears to have a larger crime rate then the US.

    It is well known Switzerland (like Sweden and other similar "socialists" countries) has a higher *reported* crime rate than the US. It is also well-known that this does not show a difference in actual crime rate, but in willingness to report crime.

    Check out the stats for crimes which are (more or less) reliably estimated, such as homicides.

    This site http://www.gunowners.org/sk0703.htm apears to say that gun ownership has the oposite effect in crime

    Well, coincidence, right in the middle of this page there is a big table that gives you precisely these statistics ! How convenient !

    Annual homicides per 100K inhabitants :
    Switzerland: 2.7
    Denmark: 4.9
    France: 1.1
    Israel: 1.4
    Japan: 0.6
    U.S.: 7.4 (tadaam !)

    So you might ask, how come that you can find such damning data on a site called "gunowner.org" ? And how can they use them to support the idea that gun control = higher crimes ? Easy: they conflate homicides with suicides ! When you add suicides to homicides, you find fewer victims in the US than in other countries ! Ergo, gun control kills people, QED !

    The crackpots who put this page up also seem to think that Hitler and Stalin's genocides should be included in crime statistics. Apparently this brings homicide rates in Europe to about 400000/year (yup, 400K) over the last 70 years, which clearly indicates that European gun control laws kill people !

    Thomas-
    PS: Not that those stats should be taken as gospel or anything. If Denmark has 5 times as many homicides as France, I'm the Pope.

  164. Americanls have a real problem by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 1

    Which is, since we are, indisuptiably, the #1 economic, technological and military power in the world, and have been #1 or close since the turn of the century (pace all those with knowledge of german technology before wwII) we have a hard time admitting that things here are not well. Coupled with the normal chauvinism generated by nationalism, and you have a situation where most americans are unable to accept facts that put us in a bad light, not to mention the people who rationalize our poor economy to make thier jobs bearable.

    Since the 1970s, the upper x% of wage earners (X ~ 1 - 5) have had their real disposalbe income double; the bottom y% of wage earners have seen their real income grow modestly (y ~ 20-40%; modest ~ 15%)

    So, part of the hatred to europe - and you are quite correct that it is rampant, although not perhaps a majority - is displaced anger at the poor performance of the economy. Many of the people who have bought into the myth of the american system - work hard and get rewards - are unable to accept that that is a myth, and that they have not gotten rewards, and to justify this belief, genrate hostility toward things like the superior social conditions in europe.

    1. Re:Americanls have a real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the 1970s, the upper x% of wage earners (X ~ 1 - 5) have had their real disposalbe income double; the bottom y% of wage earners have seen their real income grow modestly (y ~ 20-40%; modest ~ 15%)

      So, part of the hatred to europe - and you are quite correct that it is rampant, although not perhaps a majority - is displaced anger at the poor performance of the economy. Many of the people who have bought into the myth of the american system - work hard and get rewards - are unable to accept that that is a myth, and that they have not gotten rewards, and to justify this belief, genrate hostility toward things like the superior social conditions in europe.


      This does not show poor economic performance. What is does show is inequitable distribution of wealth. It is not as bad as you might think, since a significant fraction of people who are in the bottom 40% of wage earners are young people who will move out of the bottom y% as they gain experience and education, and as older workers retire.

      But still it is pretty bad, and is worse than it has been since WW2. The problem is, what can we do about it? Mainstream economists really don't have an answer, and in fact they can't agree on why it is happening in the first place.

  165. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Malor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's really stupid is that, fundamentally, the two systems aren't that much different. Europeans spend a great deal of money on social welfare, which the conservatives here say makes them non-competitive. I can actually, to some degree, buy that argument.

    However, you can't say that America is better in any significant way. Instead of spending huge amounts of money on social programs, we spend absolutely obscene amounts of money on the military. Money we don't even have... we are borrowing incredibly heavily to finance our war machine. (and you people are giving us the wealth to do it!) Both are consumption items; money spent on welfare or the military is just gone, consumed. It can't be used for investment or research. And it's no longer in the taxpayers' pocketbooks for them to use themselves. Our taxes, in essence, is organized theft of the population at gunpoint.... to make more guns.

    The only reason the US standard of living isn't a lot lower is because we're borrowing from our children to live high on the hog... we'll have guns AND butter, dammit. Somehow, I don't think our kids are going to be willing to pay our debts.

    There's an old aphorism, "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." Europe seems kind of stuck in the fish-giving stage.

    The US, on the other hand, appears to subscribe to the theory, "If you have the biggest guns, you can just take all the goddamn fish you want."

  166. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Cerebus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perusing the DoJ report you linked to, it shows that in 1999, you were about 1.5 times more likely to have your house robbed or car stolen in the UK, but twice as likely to be raped and 4 times more likely to be murdered in the US (using the reported/1000 population rates). While the totals of all these show an overall rate in the UK as 1.45 times higher in the UK, the difference is nearly entirely in property crimes.

    What was your point again?

    --
    -- Cerebus
  167. Why is the parent modded up to a 5? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not making any more insightful comment than those that are nil?

  168. Glonass by dimss · · Score: 1

    There is another navigation system called Glonass. It is controlled by Russia. In fact, many professional GPS receivers receive both GPS and Glonass signals.

    http://www.glonass-center.ru/frame_e.html

  169. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Catskul · · Score: 1

    6.1 per 100.000 and 1.1 per 100.000 ? Thats alot... and what with the crazy 6 significant digits... I think you are mixing your systems. If you are going for SI (in English), use periods to designat the decimal point, and not as separaters.

    --

    Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
  170. Don't Sacrifice Americans Lives for Taiwanese Scum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You wrote, "If the US abandoned Israel, it would be unable to protect Taiwan, South Korea, or Japan".

    Get the facts about Taiwan. One million Taiwanese have voluntarily emigrated to China. The Taiwanese view being ruled by Beijing as just an inconvenience if they can earn a lot of money.

    Don't sacrifice American lives or money to prevent a mere inconvenience for Taiwanese scum.

  171. NPR by Catskul · · Score: 1

    Have you ever listened to NPR? How does the fact that right leaning talk radio leans to the right prove the OP's point?

    --

    Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    1. Re:NPR by Malor · · Score: 1

      Because they are powerful here. You hear the same things in the workplace every day. People here really listen to these guys, as sad as it is... they buy the outright lies wholesale. And repeating NPR quotes is not, in general, how to make points.

      Myself, I listen to NPR about 90% of the time. It's an oasis of sense in a dry, dry desert.

    2. Re:NPR by Catskul · · Score: 1

      I live near Washington D.C. and there are at least 4 NPR stations. I believe that I once heard a quote on NPR that stated that approx %70 of congress listens to NPR regularly, and that the political leanings of the general population of listeners was generally balanced.

      NPR seems to be going pretty strong to me... It may just not seem that way because extremists are often louder, and you dont realize that the person right next to the loud-mouth just doesnt care to argue with an idiot.

      --

      Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    3. Re:NPR by Malor · · Score: 1

      NPR does great in places that are affluent and well-educated. It doesn't do as well in the South; many folks down here are poor and very conservative. Atlanta's WABE does pretty well, but I think it's quite different in the more rural areas. I have exactly one NPR station where I live, for example, yet the AM band is full of conservative stations. Right wing talk radio is all over the dial.

      Keep in mind that the OP said 'many', not 'most'. Neither he nor I are asserting that these folks are an actual physical majority. Whatever their actual size, they have a disproportionate influence on the nation as a whole. The country is so evenly split that the politicians have to pander to the extremes to get those swing votes.

      Regardless of what the nationwide percentages are, there's a lot of these folks around here.

  172. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    The reason: Muslim immigrants.

    (I can say it, because I'm in that 'facist police state', the USA)

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  173. OT: asshole moderators by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    +2 insightful... then -4 overrated (why overrated... because that is less likely to be meta-moderated unfair). This sort of moderator abuse is become more and more common on slashdot lately. If people keep abusing the moderation system to silence opposing views, then it will destroy the freewheeling forum of slashdot at its best and turn it into some sort of lame clique.

    Here's an idea... if you don't like my opinions, use the friend system to hide my comments. If you don't like one of my posts, you won't really get anything out of my other posts... so just mark me and others you don't like down as a foe... then you'll have you're own private slashdot experience where no one disagrees with you :)

    Maybe moderation shouldn't be anonymous anymore.. and let me turn off all moderations from a person on my foe list -- so that I don't loose other people's contrary voices when I read stories.

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  174. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You mixed up the numbers for rapes and robberies for Switzerland, it should be:

    Rapes: 6.26 (CH) - 32.05 (USA)

    Robberies: 37.00 (CH) - 147.36 (USA)


    I was wondering if I was in the wrong country, but in the end, I feel I'm not mistaken by feeling safe here in Switzerland (short: CH). I've lived in Paris (in France, not the US), and I was born and raised in the Netherlands, and I feel safer here than practically all other places...

  175. Just another Zonk propaganda piece by maxpublic · · Score: 1

    Before we get suckered any further, we should remember that this is just another Zonk propaganda piece. The guy publishes tripe, then adds his own insulting comments to the mix to stir up the pot. He's like a little kid throwing rocks into a bee hive just to piss off the bees.

    I'm doing something I've never done before: culling his stories in my preferences. I've had enough of this wanker to last me a lifetime.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  176. What else to expect... by dragisha · · Score: 1

    Of course it's something to downplay and ignore - it's rivaling US after all...

    And, as for $99 missile guidance systems... When you have time, count missiles shot and people killed for, say, four countries. For example,

        China,
        US,
        North Korea,
        Russia.

    After this little exercise, think again.. How dangerous is that plaything in whose hands?

    For those lazy to count. North Korea would MAYBE kill some people with their missiles, but one of countries mentioned actually is doing it all the time.

    --
    http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
  177. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is there a post like the parent at +2? Moderators!

  178. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Meikel2342 · · Score: 1

    Oops... right you are. And this in my first post to /. ---> eternal shame ;-)

    But I suppose one could get the idea, and the relation 6.1 to 1.1 stays the same however one might interpret my 100.000 ...

  179. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by blank+axolotl · · Score: 1

    I was curious whether these statistics were true, so I went to my university library to check the interpol books (since you can't look at them online)

    I think that site is playing games with statistics, or at least not looking at the meaning of them closely enough.

    The numbers they quote are correct, but maybe misinterpreted. (note I did not have the exact same year as them). The bottom row on the tables is for 'total number of crimes according to national crime statistics', and they approximately match the numbers on that site. (Does this mean crime statistics according to interpol or the gov't of that country? The book has no legend to tell me.)

    However, the table also has listings by crime type, and the US scores consistently higher than the european countries I looked at in almost every single category. The numbers in the columns don't add up to the value in the bottom row, so I'm not sure what that bottom row actually means. The US has multiple times as many homicides, for example. One thing european countries seemed to have more of was sex offenses, interestingly.

    Anyway, that site is based on the numbers in the bottom row, but it's not clear to me what they actually mean, and all the other numbers point to higher crime in the US. I only looked briefly though, the library was closing (6:00 on a sunday)

  180. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wou mean, as good of a version as the replacement GPS satellites that the US putting up are?

    Yes - why on earth is the US doing that? They can just use Galileo after all.

    Best Post.

    I hereby invent the "Best Post" reply.

  181. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by justsomebody · · Score: 2, Interesting

    we avoid the crime-ridden inner cities where most gun-crimes occur. And if we do go there, we can defend ourselves; we haven't been made impotent by our government and are not defenseless.

    20-and-some million people disagrees with you and it doesn't avoid New York, hell, they live there.

    Do you really feel impotent witout a gun? In the rest of the world we have dicks, we don't need guns to avoid feeling impotent.

    And you can believe me. If people don't have a gun, you don't need it either. Problem starts when people own a gun, not before. Actualy, psychologicaly the one with a gun is sooner to be scared than one without (but the other side is armed too as you pointed out), which often causes sensles shooting. Hey, that sounds like US description.

    Take car as some kind of natural selection. There are accidents in US too, or do you avoid roads as well as NY.

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  182. Death to Extremists! by kadathseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is silly bickering. All nations contain people, which all suck just as bad. Europe's histroty is nothing but countless wars, most of which were pointless. The US has a history shorter but comparably bad (wiping out natives, proxy wars, etc.). The only completely true statement one can make about one being better than the other is that the US is more involved with the world right now, so we fuck up more, but also do more good things. Europe doesn't do much anymore, so they fuck up less, but also don't do as much good. The US is alot bigger than most other nations (in terms of power and money) so all of the charicteristics that all nations have are simply very exaggerated in the US. For an interesting site on how countries and other groups view themselves, see http://zompist.com/amercult.html. As a Texan, please look at the Texas part of it, we do get a VERY unfair international image (Since when was being a cowboy bad? They were supposed to be heroes, fearless enforcers of peace in a land of lawlessness).

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    1. Re:Death to Extremists! by jc42 · · Score: 1

      (Since when was being a cowboy bad? They were supposed to be heroes, fearless enforcers of peace in a land of lawlessness)

      Heh. No, actually they were hired laborers, mostly black and Mexican migrants, hired to watch herds of cattle and move them to the closest stockyards at harvest time. They were generally considered uncivilized ruffians by the inhabitants of the towns (where they generally weren't welcome).

      The cowboys you're thinking of were a Hollywood invention, and their purpose was entertainment mixed with social propaganda. But they had nothing at all to do with the historic cowboys of the 1800s, or even the early 1900s.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    2. Re:Death to Extremists! by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

      I know that, but the common image is what I was talking about. That's what most people know and refer to.

      --
      The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    3. Re:Death to Extremists! by jc42 · · Score: 1

      The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson

      Great quote! I think I'll steal it.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  183. First signal... by idokus · · Score: 1

    "Hello world"

  184. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by justsomebody · · Score: 1

    Actualy even your own piece of Earth was stolen from Indians and gained trough blood and war. You don't have your own language. And you don't even have typical features to be defineable.

    God I love those american movies where they say someone has "scandinavian features", "african" etc. In every part of the world people have some generic features to be recogniseable.

    What about US features, how could we for example describe typical US citizen? Two legs, not blue, two eyes forming various angles, does not quack but speaks some random language?

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  185. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously you're European, which is why you have the "we're better than the US" snobbish attitude that most European's have towards their "brutish" cousins in the US. Too bad your opinion isn't backed by fact.


    Obviously you're American, which is why you have the "we're better than the EU" snobbish attitude that most Americans have towards their "decadent" cousins in the EU. Too bad your opinion isn't backed by fact.
  186. Ballistics... by ktakki · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ballistic missiles are largely, well, ballistic as you say. But modern ICBMs do need sophisticated guidance systems.

    MIRV systems, multiple warheads delivered by one missile, do deviate from a purely ballistic course during the midcourse phase (sub-orbital flight between liftoff and re-entry). This is to help deploy the multiple warheads on different targets. The warhead bus uses small rocket engines to follow its pre-programmed course. Navigation was originally via inertial guidance or celestial tracking, but newer warhead buses use GPS.

    Even single-warhead weapons need some sort of guidance in order to compensate for the effects of local gravity anomalies. Again, military-grade GPS is the preferred method.

    Tactical ballistic missiles need guidance packages, too. The Scud, considered crude by modern standards, uses intertial guidance to control moveable surfaces on its fins during boost phase. Once its motor shuts off, however, gravity is in charge, as you have noted. Still, more recent tactical weapons have terminal phase guidance systems, so even these deviate from a purely ballistic mode of operation.

    k.

    --
    "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
    1. Re:Ballistics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "in order to compensate for the effects of local gravity anomalies"
        You are wrong - local gravity anomalies have very little effect on ballistic missiles. Much more effect would have: weather condition during atmospheric boost phase; irregularities in boost engine functioning (remember that some of the ballistic missiles were packed maybe 25 years ago, and their engines and fuels might differ in performance). Also, very small errors during the boost phase are amplified in the long flight.
            There are a lot of errors that need to be compensated, but gravity anomalies are some of the smallest

    2. Re:Ballistics... by PeterBrett · · Score: 1
      Navigation was originally via inertial guidance or celestial tracking, but newer warhead buses use GPS.

      Are you sure? MIRV warheads generally do final trajectory insertion maneuvers just after entering the atmosphere, using hypersonic aerofoils (it's a more efficient use of payload mass; thrusters are heavy). The electromagnetic environment during re-entry is extremely harsh -- warheads have a much more aggressive re-entry profile than spacecraft with human or scientific payloads, and they're enclosed in a sheath of high-energy plasma for most of the way down, that acts very much like a Faraday cage. I'd be very suprised if they were able to use GPS for terminal guidance.

      However, I wouldn't be suprised if the payload bus uses GPS to give the warhead guidance computers a final position update before separation.

      (BTW... my interest is mostly scientific payloads, but if I was designing a MIRV payload that's the way I'd do it)

  187. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Each other, for starters. You Europeans were a goddamn bloody bunch, with major wars going back every decade for as long as history has been recorded. This ended when the US came along and cut your balls off by crushing the Axis powers and parking our military all across Europe."

    Yes, before that you were too busy murdering the Indians and enslaving your population. When that stopped you had to look for excitement elsewhere. So you waited until the USSR overcame the Axis, at extremely high cost of lifes, and just before the end snug in with a few hundred thousand troops and proclaimed yourself the Great Liberator.

    "This made engaging the US a prerequisite to starting any European war, and defeating the US military was too high a bar for anyone to really consider trying."

    Uh huh, right, that's why we never had some "close ones" where the nukes almost went flying.

  188. 2 reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) The RF Freq. used needed to be used or lost to the EU.
    2) Not run by the US.

    Nothing as petty as 'anything you can do we can do better'.

  189. from +5 Insightful to 0 Flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The moderators are restless

  190. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by stygianguest · · Score: 1

    Obviously you are American or Brittish, otherwise you wouldn't have made the assumption that the UK == Europe. I even doubt a Brit would do that, as they tend to call the continent 'Europe' now and then, distinctivaly marking it as 'the others'.

    We should be comparing American states with European countries. I think we would see that there doesn't seem to be any correllation at all. Any serious comparison would have to compensate for population density and other factors, and even then it would be difficult.

  191. Yes, it was a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously it was a humorless mod who made another knee-jerker. That's /. for you.

  192. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1
    So you might ask, how come that you can find such damning data on a site called "gunowner.org" ? And how can they use them to support the idea that gun control = higher crimes ? Easy: they conflate homicides with suicides ! When you add suicides to homicides, you find fewer victims in the US than in other countries ! Ergo, gun control kills people, QED !
    So, in these wonderfull socialist guncontrol happy countries the argument stands as if you count the people who cannot take it anymore and kill themselves, you get a higher rate then if you don't count them so we have to seperate them. I think we are missing somethign here also. It doesn't answer how the homicide or suicide is commited. They could be with baseball bats or AXES or guns. But this isn't the point of my post at all.

    My reply was to a post that said
    Americans conveniently overlook the fact that Europeans have chosen to be a bit more socialist in their economic policies in order to build kinder and gentler societies. Just compare the crime rates between the USA and Europe. The Europeans have largely succeeded.
    I seem to think they didn't succeed at anything by this other then burdoning thier citizens. I came to this conclusion by comparing crime rates as he asked. Others in this thread are skirting around this issue because one of the links I provided was from a pro-gun-site. I posted that after I found links in the original site to be dead. Concentrating on different types of crime does nothing to negate the fact that "reported" crime is higher in EU countries then the US. They may not be as violent but they are still crimes.

    So asuming your stats are corect,(I believe you have no reason to lie but i didn't check), We can make any number of statments about this. One might be that if you are lucky enough not to kill yourself, you are less likley to get killed by others while more likley to have some crime comitted agasint you in EU countries then USA. Don't confuse some site i linked to, with me arguing that gun control kills. It was just support that the crime rates are higher or the same in some situations.
  193. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by d474 · · Score: 1

    You wouldn't happen to be wearing a Brown Shirt, wouldcha?

    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  194. Galileo applications by wikinerd · · Score: 1

    One of the first applications of Galileo is expected to be road congestion charging/taxation. Car drivers will be charged when they enter the downtown, et cetera.

  195. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by jandrese · · Score: 1

    It's part of the normal replacement process (GPS satellites, and in fact all satellites, need to be replaced every 20 years or so), so it has only a marginal cost over the regular replacement satellites.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  196. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Well... how about checking some official and non-propaganda sites? I was really wondering (as a european feeling possibly overly safe at home?) wether these statistics might actually be true. Go check for yourself:
    Well, lets compare apples to apples. You are bringing in just murders to backup your claim. I am looking at all the reported crime that fits the description of the data coplection policy.

    So were do we stand on this? We are both right but you apear to be countering an argument I didn't make. Less murders doens't make less crime it makes less murders. Maybe the reason i used propaganda sites was because a google seach showed them when i was searching for crime rates and not murder rates. Now in case you werent' following this thread long enough, i will elaborate on why i was commenting. The GP made the statment
    Americans conveniently overlook the fact that Europeans have chosen to be a bit more socialist in their economic policies in order to build kinder and gentler societies. Just compare the crime rates between the USA and Europe. The Europeans have largely succeeded.
    So i lookeed at the crime rates and found them to be the oposite of what we should think acording to that statment. Only focusing on portions of the crime rate doesn't change the entire position of the crime rate is larger per capa in some (most)EU countries then USA.
  197. 3 reasons by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    At a cost of over $4 Billion, is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    So far I've heard three things:
    - Accuracy
    - Not military dependent; won't risk being shut down partially if the US military says so
    - Cheaper (? I heard it anyway, unsure of by how much or why)

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  198. Soso... by Cinquero · · Score: 1

    > or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    Military-owned: they can and will shut it down whenever they think it is necessary. What will airplanes do then? There have been really bad accidents because of that. I thought you Americans like freedom? How does that go together with a military-owned GPS system? Plus: it won't have an artificially limited resolution.

  199. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I think you might need to re-read my post and look at the links I provided. Notice i said links and not link? I figured I should point that out because I did link to the site you linked to and referenced the same report.

    This thread has blossomed into a few relevent posts and alot of knee jerk "it cannot be right" replies. No place in my post or the GP did I or the GP reference homicides. We were talking about crime rates and while homicides are included in those stats, they don't change them from the number being reported because they are part of what was reported already.

    --I understand having to tell people to RTFA but RTFP?

  200. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I have a true story to share that may illustrate the difference.

    A friend of mine had two native american friends visit her in a 20k people town in western Austria. She noted they were wearing subglasses outside, even when the weather was overcast. They explained this was so they didn't get into fights with people who mind being looked at. Baffled, she remarked that she'd never heard of anyone wearing sunglasses for that reason, least of all in her town. "So", they asked "what's your murder and homicide rate here?" At first, she didn't even grasp the idea there could be an average number of killings per year in a given town. The last murder in this one had been when she was a small child, over 30 years ago.

  201. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in 1999, you were about 1.5 times more likely to have your house robbed or car stolen in the UK, but twice as likely to be raped and 4 times more likely to be murdered in the US (using the reported/1000 population rates)

    You can't say Americans are not more violent than other people?
    No!
    All those people killed in shootings in America?
    Shootings. That doesn't mean Americans are more violent than other people. We're just better shots.

  202. Cost is a non-issue by Werrismys · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The GPS as we know it is US military controlled. GPS is needed now, everywhere. US is not what is used to be. Hence, need for European GPS clone.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
  203. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

    Different population sizes. Think about that.

    --
    Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
  204. Why is it an "urban legend" by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    EU growth rates are stagnant and have been so for a long time, western European countries are breeding themselves out of existance, and the EU is militarily impotent.

    If by "kindler and gentler" you mean "weak, dying, impotent, and cowering behind the military shield of the US", well, I guess you are spot on.

    Even your demonstration of "technological competence" is merely a me-too copycat. Here is a pop quiz for you. What was the most important French invention of the twentieth century? I have asked this many times, and the only good answer I have ever heard was the bikini. Seriously.

  205. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Meikel2342 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are correct, I did not really counter your argument, I merely responded to the contents of your links. Please let me explain my train of thought to you, so you might see, why I did that:

    When following your links (I take the first one as an example), first there are the number of total crimes and I could not imagine how you would count that and what kind of crimes such a broad statistic would include. Everything from speeding to murder? Obviously, that might depend heavily on local laws. And as another poster pointed out, maybe some types of crimes are more likely to be reported in one society than in another. But thats a whole different story and I only wanted to point out, why I retreated from comparing total crime numbers to murderers.

    Your first link immediately goes on to quote homicides, and there I had one easily comparable crime, which would be defined equally in probably all societies. So I easily compared those.

    Also, especially the gunowners link refers most prominently to homicides. So mostly the contents of those links made me post my answer...

    And, by the way: I definitely prefer a society where things were stolen from me 5 times and I were killed 0 times, to one where I only lose 1 item to theft while being killed in the process... but that kind of argument is quite inflammatory, so I should immediately apologize for it :-)

  206. Because it is true by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    We have higher incomes, higher growth, a far stronger military, are not breeding ourselves out of existence, and are being invaded by relatively benign Mexicans rather than hostile Muslims. We have the most innovative economy in the world, far more natural resources than Europe, the best university system, and consistently turn out most of the world's most innovative products and services.

    Europe has some nice artwork and old buildings, though.

    Just because Rush says it doesn't make it false.

    1. Re:Because it is true by Malor · · Score: 1

      We're also six trillion dollars in debt.

      You can have a lot of (false) prosperity for six trillion dollars.

  207. Need a Government created by the US or UK by SpikeSpiff · · Score: 1

    Having a republic or democracy is not enough. Peaceful, free and prosperous countries pretty much need a government created by the US or the UK. For Example: Germany, France, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, New Zealan, India.

    --
    "All that is required for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  208. God, where did you learn history? by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Crackpot.org?

    We lost 250,000 soldiers liberating Europe's pathetic "#$. Go tell a real D-Day survivor that we just hung back and let the Reds do the dirty-work. I quadruple-dog dare you.

    Up to it? I did not think so.

    Btw, most native Americans died due to their lack of immunity to Eurasian diseases such as smallpox. This was an inevitable accident given the meeting of these cultures. Hyper-isolated events where someone may have done this on purpose made no difference, as every tribe was going to get hit with these diseases sooner or later.

    1. Re:God, where did you learn history? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We lost 250,000 soldiers liberating Europe's pathetic "#$. Go tell a real D-Day survivor that we just hung back and let the Reds do the dirty-work. I quadruple-dog dare you.

      Yep, hanging back was exactly what the USA did in World War II. You say there were 250,000 American casualties in the war? The Russians lost 17 million people; the U.S.'s mere quarter million is chicken feed in comparison.

      In fact, it has been argued that the U.S. stayed out of WW II until it became obvious, a year and a half after the destruction of much of the Wehrmacht in the Battle of Stalingrad, that the Soviet Union was about to win. And then the U.S. finally invaded Normandy on June 6, 1944 -- to stop the Soviets from taking over Europe, not to defeat the already stumbling Nazis.

      Pro-Nazi sentiment was actually pretty strong in the U.S. in those days, believe it or not. IBM was a noted collaborator. So was George W. Bush's grandfather, Prescott Bush, who was convicted for helping to finance Hitler's rise to power.

      So American triumphalism about WW II really grates on those of us who know the truth.

    2. Re:God, where did you learn history? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      In fact, it has been argued that the U.S. stayed out of WW II until it became obvious, a year and a half after the destruction of much of the Wehrmacht in the Battle of Stalingrad, that the Soviet Union was about to win.

      Really? So, we waited till a year and a half after the Battle of Stalingrad (Aug42-Feb43) to enter WW2? And here I thought we entered in December 1941! How silly of me!

      Useful clue: Examine carefully the effects of Lend-Lease. Which was a clear violation of international neutrality laws, and which went into place in March 1941. Nine months before we officially entered the war.

      Another useful clue: Examine the US Navy's role in convoy defense prior to December 1941. Also a clear violation in international neutrality laws.

      And one last useful clue: We originally planned to invade continental Europe in 1942, but the British (rather sensibly) talked us out of it. We hadn't the landing craft, the aircraft, or the naval presence to actually do it then. We then planned to do so in 1943. The British talked us out of it again. Basically the same reasons applied, plus the British wanted to invade Italy. We finally amassed enough landing craft (did you know that landing craft were the limiting factor in every major allied amphibious operation? we had to schedule the silly things a year in advance, since we didn't have enough at any point in the War to perform two amphibious operations simultaneously) in 1944, and we had a go at invading France. Things worked fine. Almost. We actually couldn't properly supply the army we put into France in 1944. Most of the allied (read British, American, French) activities in Europe after D-Day were limited due to our inability to ship enough fuel/ammo to the lads at the front. Frankly, we should have waited another year.

      Note, by the way, that if the Russian's "winning" WW2 were the impetus for us to get serious about the war, we wouldn't have stopped short of Berlin. Which, if you'll remember, we did.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:God, where did you learn history? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Really? So, we waited till a year and a half after the Battle of Stalingrad (Aug42-Feb43) to enter WW2? And here I thought we entered in December 1941! How silly of me!

      Read the rest of the thread. I have already explained that I was only talking about the European theatre.

      Useful clue: Examine carefully the effects of Lend-Lease. Which was a clear violation of international neutrality laws, and which went into place in March 1941. Nine months before we officially entered the war.

      The trumpeting of Lend-Lease was only another pathetic American attempt to grab more credit for winning the war than was deserved.

      1. Lend-lease was only money. As far as I am concerned, dying is the ultimate sacrifice. Which would you rather lose, your life or a tiny fraction of your fortune? Twenty-two million Russians died in WW2; in Europe, U.S. casualties barely exceeded that of Latvia. The American sacrifice was not worthy of being called a major contribution.
      2. Even at its height, Lend-Lease accounted for only a quarter of Britain's war fighting capability.
      3. Lend-Lease was only a loan. Britain is still paying it off, 50 years later.

      [Blah, blah, we wanted to invade Europe, but we didn't, blah blah.]

      If the U.S. generals wanted to invade Europe before 1944, they must have thought it was feasible. But for whatever reason, the U.S. held off, risking only its money in the European theatre, until most of the heaviest fighting and dying were over. The proof that the U.S. had it relatively easy after D-Day is the level of U.S. casualties in Europe compared to the other Allies. When the U.S. sacrificed only about as much in Europe as little Latvia did, it cannot fairly claim a major share of the credit for victory.

      Note, by the way, that if the Russian's "winning" WW2 were the impetus for us to get serious about the war, we wouldn't have stopped short of Berlin. Which, if you'll remember, we did.

      The U.S. stopped at Berlin because the Soviets were there first. Why do you think the Cold War began almost immediately after WW2? It was because two gigantic armies, that of the Western Allies and that of the Soviet Union, were nose to nose in Berlin in 1945.

    4. Re:God, where did you learn history? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      I have already explained that I was only talking about the European theatre.

      The first American attack on German-occupied Europe was by the Eighth Air Force, in July 1942. Which was a month before Staligrad started. Sorry to burst your bubble.

      1. Lend-lease was only money. As far as I am concerned, dying is the ultimate sacrifice. Which would you rather lose, your life or a tiny fraction of your fortune? Twenty-two million Russians died in WW2; in Europe, U.S. casualties barely exceeded that of Latvia. The American sacrifice was not worthy of being called a major contribution.

      2. Even at its height, Lend-Lease accounted for only a quarter of Britain's war fighting capability.

      3. Lend-Lease was only a loan. Britain is still paying it off, 50 years later.

      1) Umm, no. Lend-lease was tanks, planes, ships, trucks, food, fuel, etc. Wasn't money at all.

      2) Lend-lease wasn't just about Britain. Russia received tanks, planes, trucks, fuel, gold braid (yes, that was actually considered an important item to the Russians - they were trying to reconstitute an officer corps devastated by the purges in the 30's). Actually, pretty much every country in the war (except the lads on the other side) received enormous amounts of equipment from the USA.

      3) Umm, no. Lend-lease was never about money, it was about equipment. The whole point of lend-lease is that it didn't require payment, just return of the equipment when you were done with it. Which was generally completed by 1947. Note that most lend-lease stuff was never returned, and we didn't really expect it to be returned - that was just a useful fiction to allow us to help the British/Russians/everyone else without getting Congress in a snit about giveaways.

      If the U.S. generals wanted to invade Europe before 1944, they must have thought it was feasible. But for whatever reason, the U.S. held off, risking only its money in the European theatre, until most of the heaviest fighting and dying were over. The proof that the U.S. had it relatively easy after D-Day is the level of U.S. casualties in Europe compared to the other Allies. When the U.S. sacrificed only about as much in Europe as little Latvia did, it cannot fairly claim a major share of the credit for victory.

      They thought so. They were wrong. The USA invaded France at about the earliest possible point in history. Note, by the way, that the British had no capability at all to invade France - those were American landing craft they came ashore in.

      Of course, one could look at the small number of American casualties as proof of our superior skill inwarfare . Actually, it was mostly proof of our absolute air supremacy. Which allowed us to fight the Germans at an advantage whenever we fought them.

      The U.S. stopped at Berlin because the Soviets were there first. Why do you think the Cold War began almost immediately after WW2? It was because two gigantic armies, that of the Western Allies and that of the Soviet Union, were nose to nose in Berlin in 1945.

      Umm, no. Eisenhower announced that the USA/UK would not take Berlin at the end of March. The USSR didn't begin attacking Berlin until the 16th of April, and didn't actually enter the city for another five days.

      Berlin was partitioned similarly to Germany as a whole, though that particular decision was not made until the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, two months after the end of the war in Europe. So the city didn't actually have two large armies facing each other - the American and British Armies were mostly in West Germany, with only token units in Berlin (and that only after July). The Cold War started because neither the UK nor the USA really trusted the USSR, and vice versa. And, interestingly, there is some evidence that the Cold War happened largely as a result of Stalin's desire to hide from the West just how badly the USSR was hurt in WW2 - they worked hard to convince us they were capable of overrunning Europe because they were afraid we'd overrun THEM if we knew how weak they really were.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:God, where did you learn history? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      The first American attack on German-occupied Europe was by the Eighth Air Force, in July 1942. Which was a month before Staligrad started.

      Big deal. Americans were not dying in large numbers until mid-1944, which was as I have said a year and a half after the Battle of Stalingrad made it clear to everyone that the Russians were going to win.

      Umm, no. Lend-lease was never about money, it was about equipment.

      Equipment was essentially a form of money -- and only money. Besides, as I have said, even at its height, Lend-Lease accounted for only a quarter of Britain's fighting ability. I do not know how much help the Russians got from it, but my guess is, not enough to make a difference. The Russians started the war with more soldiers, artillery, and tanks than the Germans. The Nazis were initially successful because Operation Barbarossa was a surprise attack, and because of better doctrine (blitzkrieg). But by the winter of 1941, just as Lend-Lease really got going, the Nazis were stuck. So, as I said, Lend-Lease is just another pathetic and desperate attempt by Americans to hide the meagreness of their actual contributions to the European theatre.

      Large numbers of Americans avoided making the ultimate sacrifice until the heaviest fighting was over. For whatever reasons, the unalterable fact is that the U.S. ended up waiting until it was basically safe before invading Europe, fighting some relatively small battles there, and then loudly grabbing all the credit. Nice move, not.

      In contrast, the Russians destroyed more of the Wehrmacht than all the other Allies combined, and lost more people than all the other Allies combined. That tells me who worked harder, and won.

      The USA invaded France at about the earliest possible point in history. Note, by the way, that the British had no capability at all to invade France - those were American landing craft they came ashore in.

      So what. The Russians did not need America's relatively feeble contributions. They were going to beat the Nazis anyway.

      Eisenhower announced that the USA/UK would not take Berlin at the end of March.

      Nice dodge. Eisenhower made the announcement because he knew the Russians would get there first, and with an unbelievably huge army. They had 2.5 million men, 42,000 artillery, and 6000 tanks in place by April 1, 1945. And the Russians were battle-hardened by years of grim fighting and made bitter and vengeful by memories of Nazi atrocities in Russia. It was no contest.

      And, interestingly, there is some evidence that the Cold War happened largely as a result of Stalin's desire to hide from the West just how badly the USSR was hurt in WW2 - they worked hard to convince us they were capable of overrunning Europe because they were afraid we'd overrun THEM if we knew how weak they really were.

      Perhaps. The Russians were undoubtedly tired by having to suffer the brunt of the fighting in WW2. They undoubtedly weren't keen to continue against the Americans.

      But that doesn't change my point, which was that the Russians won WW2, not the credit-hogging U.S.

  209. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Country A has 100 citizens
    Country B has 20 citizens

    Country A spends 10 dollar per citizen
    Country B spends 40 dollars per citizen

    Country A spends 1000 dollars
    Country B spends 800 dollars

    Who is spending more?

    Very simple mathematics.

  210. It's not a technical question by Angst+Badger · · Score: 1

    While Galileo is an improvement over GPS in many ways, the main issue is that the EU doesn't trust the US, and with damned good reason. The EU states need a system they can count on to be available at all times, not just when the US feels like sharing.

    Articles like this embarrass me as an American. If it was the other way around, and the EU had a monopoly on global positioning systems, do you think we would hesitate for a second to launch our own? Any state or power bloc with the ability to launch such a system almost certainly will do so in order to avoid dependency on a potentially hostile foreign power.

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    1. Re:It's not a technical question by Packet+Pusher · · Score: 1

      Galileo won't be available to the EU any more then GPS in the unlikely event of a war. Do you honestly expect that the Americans wouldn't jam Galileo? Do you honestly think that the EU couldn't jam GPS? The GPS/Galileo technology isn't any good for fighting countries with a modern military.

  211. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by bheading · · Score: 1

    There's an old aphorism, "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." Europe seems kind of stuck in the fish-giving stage.

    You can't teach everyone to fish, especially not if they were in an road or workplace accident and had to get their hands amputated. But that said, your portrayal is an exaggeration. European economies are all free market economies, with a degree - some more than others - of state ownership of a limited number of corporations and utilities. I am not sure it is so clear that you can say "socialist-ish economies are doomed to failure". European economies with heavy state involvement have gone up and down for sure since WW2, but have any of them really experienced the kind of serious hit that the USA did during the depression in the 1930s - a depression that was ultimately cleared up (I know this point is disputed) by good old fashioned state intervention ?

    State ownership exists in the USA too (Amtrak; Tennessee Valley Authority; etc) but obviously not on the same scale as in somewhere like France (Renault, SNCF etc). But one big difference in the USA was/is that the large corporations were still huge overbearing inefficient monopolies - and from where I'm sitting, it looks like it would have made no difference whether they were state owned or not. In the big cases the government had to step in to break them up (AT&T, Standard Oil .. etc), and it has threatened to do that to many more (Microsoft?). And is there really much difference between having large sections of the economy run by the state, and large sections of the economy given special treatment by the state for lucrative military contracts as is the case in the USA (Boeing, LM etc) ?

  212. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Country A has 100 citizens
    Country B has 25 citizens

    Country A spends 10 dollar per citizen
    Country B spends 40 dollars per citizen

    Country A spends 1000 dollars
    Country B spends 1000 dollars

    Who is spending more?

    Very simple mathematics. Very little thinking needed, either.

  213. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by whorfin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Another 'trend' in US property crime statistics is that often unless the victim can prove that the property was intentionally stolen, the police are systematically and fraudulently classifying the thefts instead as 'lost property' to reduce their reported crime rates.

    --
    Laugh while you can, monkey-boy!
  214. More important to distort near targets, not enemys by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    Kim Jong Il likely won't be firing any of those missiles at hostile places. They will need the accuracy near his targets. In order for any of these software upgrades to make sense, they would have to be distortable near potential missile targets. I would bet that the US government has the capability to distort the signal within seconds over potential targets.

    If the US government has thought things through, they've made GPS remappable in emergency situations. So instead of that $99 guidance system being a benefit to lunatic dictators, it is now a remote control in the hands of the US govt. This could be used to fool the missiles into thinking they're over a target such as Tokyo when in reality they're harmlessly over the ocean or harmfully in Pyongyang.

  215. Politics Aside... by willgps · · Score: 1

    In practice the next-generation GNSS receivers will be dual-constellation, and will use BOTH of the GPS and Gailieo ranging signals. The combined constellation of 54 satellites (24 GPS + 30 Galileo) will have advantages in terms of satellite availability ( number of satellites above a certain elevation angle), and the geometry (more satellites to chose from will allow the choise of a better dilution of precision, therefore better position accuracy for given range measurement errors). Ultimately this will benefit consumers, especially in built up areas, more than either system on its own.

  216. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1
    I can see why you made that jump when presented that way. But i think you are also loosing the caculations in the end.
    And, by the way: I definitely prefer a society where things were stolen from me 5 times and I were killed 0 times, to one where I only lose 1 item to theft while being killed in the process... but that kind of argument is quite inflammatory, so I should immediately apologize for it :-)
    If we look at all the information, we find (from the gun site) that adding suicide to the homicide and you are not only likley to get robbed five times more, you are also more likley to die from intentionaly inflicted fatal wounds, poisonings or whatever else is neccesary to take a life. Inflammatory indeed. This is why I tryed to stay with general crime rates.

    Also, these data colections are comprised by a general reporting mechanism. It is a survey that asumes certain activities fall within certain classifications and that they are ilegal in these countries. Going over the speed limit isn't going to inflate these numbers. You can find the reporting critaria here.

    An interesting note might be that the same survey reports homicides with guns. Whle the homicid rate in 1999 (down after a reletivly higher period just before)was a 4.55 in the US, and 1.22 in germany, there was a number of 2.25 unsuccesful homicide attempt while the US didn't list unsuccesful homicides. If we make a big leap and asume that attempted and completed homicides in the US were reported together, germany would have had 3.47 homicidal acts compared to the US's 4.55. Still safer in germany but, .50 succesful homicides were comited in germany with a gun were 2.97 in the US were comited with a fire-arm.

    Asuming reasons other then I sugested for why the US didn't submit thier attempted homicide report are incorect, only a little over half the homicides were empowered by the use of a gun. This suggests that the reasons for the murders were more complexed then the availability of firearms. although acording to the site you linked to the succesfulenss of these homicide might have increase because of the amount of guns on the street.

    I guess we need to ask if it is just as bad to try and kill someone as it is to actualy kill them. Remember the intention was to "kill a person" not "try to kill" them. I guess all this proves is that we still have bad people living in our societies and we havn't been able to fix that part of the equasion. Definatley guns aren't helping (might not be hurting either) and social programs might be helping but aren't the answer yet.
  217. Switching off for US military has a reason by Britz · · Score: 1

    Before I go any further, I am from Germany and I don't like wars. And I still wonder why the US govt ever decided to go into Iraq (was a really, really bad idea IMHO)

    The US has the only military capable of getting any significant military on the ground in crises regions within a reasonable timespan.

    Little insert:
    At a middle eastern conference someone (French guy) pointed out that Europe will soon military capability enabeling them to put 2500 troups (fighting, not including logistics personel) on the ground in any part of the world within a week. So one of the Arabian guys said that this is nice, but they are in need of a protecting power able to do more than 10 times within 24 hours.

    So if a crises would arise, like Iran being much closer to nuclear capability that Israel finall decides to put an end to it and sends in a couple of bombers. Situation escalates and Turkey (NATO power, EU and Israel friendly) gets attacked along the way. Who will step in? But the Iranians were smart and put Galileo receivers in their missle guidence systems. So you want American troops protecting Europe getting attacked by missles that are aided by European technology?

    I am very suspicous of American motives in Iraq and other places, but there are some facts that cannot be ignored, like US troops guarding the line between North Korea and free democratic South Korea. If they get suddenly attacked, should they be forced to dial up Eurocrats in Brussel (there was a reason why many Europeans voted against the constitution, not because they are against Europe!) to kindly ask them to swith off Galileo in Korea only to find out that sundays are off in Europe?

    Usually there are more supportive comments about US soldiers on Slashdot. At the moment I only see hothead European liberal types. The latter would usually be my kinda comments.

  218. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Roxton · · Score: 1

    I can understand personal shame when one recognizes that he or she personally fell short of their moral obligation to help prevent such atrocities. Pride or shame from group identity is the irrational cruft of an age gone by.

  219. Re:More important to distort near targets, not ene by bhiestand · · Score: 1
    I would bet that the US government has the capability to distort the signal within seconds over potential targets.

    If the US government has thought things through, they've made GPS remappable in emergency situations. So instead of that $99 guidance system being a benefit to lunatic dictators, it is now a remote control in the hands of the US govt. This could be used to fool the missiles into thinking they're over a target such as Tokyo when in reality they're harmlessly over the ocean or harmfully in Pyongyang.

    You've thought this out pretty well and come up with something I wish was true. I have to say, though, you're giving the government a lot more credit than it's due. On top of the fact that this wasn't implemented, messing with GPS signals is simply too dangerous and tricky. It's used by all manner of military and civilians, both American and ally (as well as some hostile), not to exclude special forces, regular ground forces, downed aircrews, and still-in-the-air aircrews. It's a crucial navigational tool for many people and organizations, and even the slightest GPS outage could have huge ramifications. It is MUCH easier to pop up some AAA and patriot missile batteries than to risk screwing with GPS in a given area. It's even more dangerous to do it in a war zone, and a great way to get your own people killed.

    Not to mention President Clinton turning off selective availability in 2000 for these very reasons.

    I know it makes people nervous that President Bush could have the capability of turning off their precious GPS, but they have to realize American leadership has long known it's a bad idea, and has no intention of turning it off. We can rarely stop our adversaries from using the technologies we develop, we just have to try to delay it. It's been delayed for a long time now, but that battle is over. Now we're too busying trying to stop people from getting high-power lasers, newer NVG technology, and things that can shoot down american aircraft.
    --
    SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  220. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mormop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    WTF?

    "Each other, for starters. You Europeans were a goddamn bloody bunch, with major wars going back every decade for as long as history has been recorded. This ended when the US came along and cut your balls off by crushing the Axis powers and parking our military all across Europe."

    1: In 1939 when the Germans invaded Poland (Sept. 1st), America was working out how it was going to manage a relationship with a Nazi controlled Europe as it only expected Britain to hold out for 3 weeks after the "inevitable" defeat of the RAF in the Battle of Britain. Hitler's biggest mistake, if anything, was to turn and attack the Soviet Union (22nd June 1941) splitting his forces across another front on top of the Western and North African wars that were already in progress. If Britain had fallen in 1939, Europe would have been fucked anyway so the phrase "This ended when the US came along and cut your balls off by crushing the Axis powers and parking our military all across Europe" which negates the contributions of all the other allied powers is an insult to the millions of non-Americans who died in that war as well as being an expression of an obscene level of arrogance.

    Your tone also suggest America's involvement was a totally selfless act despite the fact that America entered the war wholesale after it had been attacked by Japan and Germany had made a declaration of War against it. You also neglect to mention the arrangements from which America benefited, i.e. technology transfers including Radar, the jet engine, the cavity magnetron, Azdic, etc. and, post-war, faster than sound technology (developed by Miles Aircraft Corp and used by Bell to build the X-1, sideways looking terrain following all weather radar (developed for the BAC TSR 2 Nuclear strike aircraft - used in the cruise missile) and more that I can't be arsed to list. On top of this, America gained access to a global span of British territory for military use as part of Lease Lend as well being in a position to isolate itself from Communist Russia by transferring any fighting with the USSR away from Alaska which would be a bitch because no-one wants to fight a war at -40 in an environment where everything that moves leaves a trail that can be spotted from the air and into region that could form a handy missile launching platform close to the intended target.

    "This made engaging the US a prerequisite to starting any European war, and defeating the US military was too high a bar for anyone to really consider trying."

    Er, Nope.

    The world's leaders understanding that there were enough thermonuclear warheads on both sides to blow the entire planet up stopped another war from starting.

    "As a consequence, most of Europe has allowed its military to degrade into near-uselessness."

    The ex-Axis forces were deliberately prevented from having an army large enough to cause any trouble while what was left of allied Europe had been so bombed to shit that it was bankrupt and couldn't have supported the kind of Army needed to fight a war. One country is notable as having actually come out of WW2 richer than when it went in primarily through selling arms to it's allies under the guise of Lease Lend opening up potential lines of argument as to whether it was an alliance or a business arrangement.

    "Muslims are usually looking for wars"

    What the fuck are you on? That is just the sort of statement made from a position of such supreme ignorance that it borders on being not worth answering.

    Muslims and Christians have existing next door to each other for several thousand years. In fact, when the christian crusaders commissioned to fight a "holy" war in the middle east arrived, the cities they found under Muslim control contained mixed populations of Christian, Muslim and Jews and the laws enacted within the cities prevented anyone from attacking a holy building of any denomination. The rulers of the Muslim lands also endorsed the crusaders activities as a holy war and offered them food and shelter within the hous

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  221. You can't turn off the stars... by GrpA · · Score: 2, Interesting

    About 10 years ago, when visiting an air force base in Australia (as a journalist) I asked about the clear navigational dome on some of the older aircraft. I expected to hear a response about how the aircraft in service were all so old that they predated more modern navigation methods, but was suprised to hear,

    "The US government may be able to turn off the GPS system, but they still can't turn off the stars".

    They were serious. This pretty much illustrated to me that most countries don't trust the GPS system for critical purposes.

    GrpA

    --
    Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    1. Re:You can't turn off the stars... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      About 10 years ago, when visiting an air force base in Australia (as a journalist) I asked about the clear navigational dome on some of the older aircraft. I expected to hear a response about how the aircraft in service were all so old that they predated more modern navigation methods, but was suprised to hear,

      "The US government may be able to turn off the GPS system, but they still can't turn off the stars".

      They were serious. This pretty much illustrated to me that most countries don't trust the GPS system for critical purposes.

      The reality is they were handing you a line of crap. You'll only find those domes on larger (I.E. multiple crew) aircraft that are fairly old. The reality is that the real backup to GPS is inertial, not stellar - if it were the other way around, you'd see those domes on all aircraft.
  222. Re:Advantage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US has invaded soverign nations and killed tens ( perhaps hundreds ) of thousands of innocent people on a whim.

    The US bombed Pakistan in the last few days on a whim.

    The US has engaged in hundreds of acts of torture on a whim.

    They have done, and continue to do much worse than merely 'cutting the system off'.

    Ergo, the neccessity of removing the US influence over GPS is valid and desirable.

  223. Re:More important to distort near targets, not ene by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    If we received a credible threat of a GPS guided enemy missile attack, the president would likely degrade GPS's accuracy in the area.

    Sure, it's going to be a problem, but if the choice is between that and a nuke hitting a major city...

    On the other hand, I feel that a container nuke is the bigger threat. Put a nuke in a sealed container, and pay to have it transhipped through a major port, and set it off while there.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  224. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Walenzack · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, in fact you can't compare crime rates between countries with different laws and different "crimes"... A crime in USA may not be a crime in Spain (e.g. downloading copyrigthed music over the Internet for personal, non-lucrative use is legal in Spain and not in USA (not sure if it's a crime but it's not legal)), as well as a crime in Spain may not be a crime in USA (owning a gun).

    So, if you want to compare apples with apples, you should compare equal crimes. Murder is a good choice, rape or sexual aggression would be ok, too.

    --
    English is not my native language. Corrections are not only welcome but encouraged. Thanks.
    -Walenzack.
  225. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Actualy these crime rates are equal crimes.

    Certain crime are considered to fall into certain catagories and those crimes are ilegal in all the countries. Roberies-burglaries, murders, attempted murders, rapes, embezlement, drug related and such along those lines. They are all criminal activities. Speeding violations and not paying taxes aren't going to effect the numbers.

  226. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by patio11 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the reasons why the US pays a lot more money than the Europeans do for defense is that the US is also paying for the European's defense: we shared a somewhat more equitable share of the load back during the Cold War when there was a functional German army which would have comprised much of the first line of defense against the Soviet armored spearhead, but after the Soviet Union collapse Europe decided to pare defense budgets down substantially and spend the savings on further increasing the size of the welfare state. Its currently so bad that Europe would be just structurally incapable of, e.g., removing a local tin-pot genocidal dictator (Milosevic, etc) without US assistance, to say nothing of actually mounting a significant campaign overseas. The Brits are probably in a better shape than the continent (marginally), and France can still push around impoverished African nations which have air forces which would fit on a municipal airport in Idaho and leave room to spare, but by and large Europe is incapable of providing for its own defense.

  227. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whether it is the Internet you are surfing on now,

    Where is Tim Berners-Lee from? Which research organisation was he working for when he invented HTTP/HTML?


    Internet != WWW

  228. Galileo Galileo can you do the fandango? by GrassyNoel · · Score: 0

    Can't they think of an original name? I thought Galileo died in Jupiter!

    --
    Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.
  229. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by NiteShaed · · Score: 1

    Really? So if you were a player for the winning team in the world cup, you don't think you'd feel a bit of pride even if you didn't personally score the winning goal? The reason people feel pride in their citizenship is that they are a part of something, even if their main contribution is paying their taxes and not killing their neighbors with an axe. They played a part in accomplishing something they believe in that couldn't have been done alone. It seems to me that the irrational position is belonging to a group that you're either apathetic towards or ashamed of. If I hit that point, it's time for a new nationality, but for now I think the one I have still has potential. Like it or not, unless you're a hermit living in some uncharted no-man's land, you are part of a larger group. If your membership in that group doesn't mean anything to you, perhaps you're in the wrong one.

    --
    Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
  230. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by 1110110001 · · Score: 1

    I couldn't find any figures for Austria in the article you linked. Or did you mean Australia? That's a bigger difference than US and Canada.

    b4n from Vienna, Austria

  231. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 1

    So, in these wonderfull socialist guncontrol happy countries the argument stands as if you count the people who cannot take it anymore and kill themselves, you get a higher rate then if you don't count them so we have to seperate them.

    Are you trying to say that suicide is a crime? because otherwise I cannot say how you'd possibly have the option of counting them in the country's crime rate.

  232. EU vs USA by sanman2 · · Score: 1

    Even though they don't like to own up to it, the EU has informally turned the US into its bogeyman to shore up its own unity. This was an inevitable consequence of creating the EU, as its myriad of contradictions cannot be bound together without invoking a common threat against which to unite.

    What's amazed me is that the US continues to subsidize its vilifier the EU, through support for NATO. If the Euros want to bash the hand that protects them, let them do it on their own dime. NATO is obsolete, and needs to be dismantled. Its enemy doesn't exist more, and it's really just a militarized White Man's Club. And within those kinds of clubs, the less gentrified Americans tend to be looked down upon.

    The US needs to pull the plug on NATO. Then let's how the Europeans use their Galileo or their 3-day workweek to bail themselves out of the trouble that history knows they like to get themselves into.

  233. It's funny . . . by EraserMouseMan · · Score: 1

    This Galileo system launched by Europe also demonstrates that Europe continues to be technologically competent

    No, it just shows that Europe is officially 20 years behind the USA.

    It amazed me how people got all excited when China put a man in space. "China is on par with the USA now! Oh my, what are we going to do???!!!!" People, that just means that China has finally been able to do what the USA did 40 years ago!

  234. Now that you mention it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been wanting our troops out of your country for an entire decade. South Korea, Japan, Germany, Italy, Bosnia, Kosovo. You don't want 'em, and I don't want 'em there.

    So, your "American troops protecting Europe getting attacked by missles that are aided by European technology" issue would be solved.

  235. MOD PARENT UP by dafing · · Score: 1

    A very good point, no doubt it will continue to be flamed by Americans. There is a rest of the world out there, like it or not.

    --
    --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  236. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by dturkel · · Score: 1

    Laughable... who invented TCP/IP and Ethernet?

  237. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Bob+of+Dole · · Score: 1

    There really are no "marginal cost[s]" when it comes to space travel. (at the moment at least, or in the near future)
    The reasons why the US would never use the European system and the reasons the European system is going up are pretty much the same: We (America) wanna be able to turn it off, whenever we feel like it.
    You can't pilot planes on a system that might shut off if some nation across the ocean suddenly thinks "THERE BE TERRORISTS ABOUT!"

  238. watch it happen, it won't be long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You see what happens when the US and Israel attack Iran and screws over a huge amount of oil going to Europe and China and Japan elsewhere. You'll see who's an ally or not. NATO will half collapse overnight and become irreparably broken. hint: the US is increasingly becoming ostracized around the world. People do *not* like what our so called leaders have been doing lately. Plus, they righteously can see that gee dubya is *nuts* and has surrounded himself with people even nuttier. You are going to see oil skyrocket on the world market and investors dumping dollars as fast as they can. Then it will get worse from there. Bad worse, unimaginable worse. We haven't even approached the amount of global mistrust and ill will that the neocon crazies are capable of producing. And the neolibs are such wimps at the top and have so many of their own scandals yet to surface that they will let it happen, just like they let the iraq war happen.

  239. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Sure it is a crime. It is taking a life and thats a crime in most civilised countries.

    One a side note, the thought of including suicide wasn't realy to defend it as a crime. It was more or less a sarcastic hint that if these socialist type states are so great then why is the suicide count so high. But nontheless, If you kill yourself or someone else it is basicaly murder, you are displacing agresion to the point of taking a life.

    I'm interested to find the ocuntry were suicide isn't a crime.

  240. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude. A kid steals a candy bar and thats a crime. In some countries having sex with the wrong people is a crime (homosexuality, etc.).

    I would any day of the week take homocide statistics over a general 'crime' rate in choosing where I want to live, or how safe I judge my society.

  241. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by minion · · Score: 1

    Obviously you're American, which is why you have the "we're better than the EU" snobbish attitude that most Americans have towards their "decadent" cousins in the EU. Too bad your opinion isn't backed by fact.
     
    I'm glad you're man enough to reply as Anonymous. I'm sorry my dialog upset you. Apparently you think so highly of yourself, you can't see your own faults. Anoniminity being one of them.

    --

    -- If we don't stand up for our rights, now, there will be no right to stand up for them later.
  242. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Informative

    Who invented packet switching, the premise upon which IP builds?

    You think ARPANet was somehow the *only* packet-switched computer network in the 70s/80s? Ever heard of Cyclades? You think the internet was the only widely deployed computer information network? Ever hear of 'Minitel'?

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  243. Loudest not average by dbIII · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    It is rather frightening to see how strange the reasoning of an average American
    It's not the average American we hear, it's the loudest ones that complain the most that get heard. We get to hear Godless Christians rant about how their God does what they tell it to do, or that leaders of other countries (even allies) must die soon as God's punishment. We get to hear the UFO nuts, the Scientologists, the pornographers and the people going ballastic over a nipple being exposed.
  244. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Sathias · · Score: 1

    Both are consumption items; money spent on welfare or the military is just gone, consumed. It can't be used for investment or research. And it's no longer in the taxpayers' pocketbooks for them to use themselves. Our taxes, in essence, is organized theft of the population at gunpoint.... to make more guns.

    There is a great quote by Eisenhower on that very subject.

    "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron."

    To me it seems like a sad indictment on our modern world that it has become so right-wing that a Republican president from the 50s now sounds like a "bleeding-heart liberal".

    --
    Blessed are the 1337, for they shall pwn the earth.
  245. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These crime are specific in whats gettign reported.

    This doesn't change the fact that the post and the post it was in reply to was compairing the crime rates. Take gettign raped or someone constantly mugging you on your way to work over someone getting killed. Thats your choice but homicides aren't whats being talked about here.

  246. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

    What's your definition of getting pretty fucking close? As far as I know no elections were cancelled in the US and I recall that some were actually added to the world of politics in those so-called conquered nations.

    There are perfectly fine reasons to be concerned about a numbr of policies of the Bush administration, including foreign operations, but my thumb of rule is that in a country where 49% cries fascism and walks freely, there is very little of it.

  247. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by tob · · Score: 1
    ... It is taking a life and thats a crime ...


    Taking a life? The life's mine, it should be mine to do with as I choose, at least if I'm mentally capable to make such a decision.

    In most countries the state has stolen their civilians' lives by not allowing them humane deaths in the face of incurable illness. I'd rather pay more tax. :)

    Suicide is not a crime in the Netherlands. Euthanasia under strict guidelines is legal. Assisting a suicide can be a crime.

    I'd like to find the country that has the death penalty for attempted suicide.

    Regards,
    Tob
  248. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by MickDownUnder · · Score: 1

    I think many people would argue about the UK being a part of Europe... from both the east and west side of the channel.

    The UK is very very very different from the rest of Europe... and after years of Thatcherism, can hardly be categorised as a socialist state.

  249. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by ashayh · · Score: 1

    and tell me where it justifies violence or killing. Bottom line, NOWHERE in the Quran does it say that taking life is sanctioned by any higher authority.

    Well it all depends what people believe or choose to believe or interpret.

    Please read The end of Faith by Sam Harris.Pretty interesting. Especially pages 108-129. He makes a very good case in saying that the koran is far more open to violent/repressive interpretation than the other books.

  250. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by zoefff · · Score: 1

    One thing we might be able to say, is that, since you're allowed to shoot [a burglar] in your house in the US, these figures back up the theory that it is much less attractive to rob a house in the US than it is in the UK :-)

  251. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    Burglary rates for Scotland, Austria, and England and Wales are reported as higher for the entire period of 1980 through 2000. For England and Wales, this difference is as much as 50% higher crime rate per capita than the US after 1993.
    Don't believe me. Check the figures yourself. I should also point out that these figures come from a UK authority, not another "American urban legend".


    Unless both the rate of people reporting crimes to the police and the mechanisms for compiling the figures are the same you may be making a "apples and oranges" comparison. In some cases even comparing figures for different years from the same country can be of little meaning.
    You should always take politically sensitive statistics originating from governments with a large pinch of salt.

  252. The USA sticking to their Allies .. by Savage650 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The idea that the US would just unilaterally, without warning, turn off GPS to Europe is insane. Are you guys getting that paranoid? We're your MILITARY ALLIES. We stick tight with our allies.

    Like you stuck to the USSR or the Iraq/Saddam Hussein? At one time, even Osama bin Laden was an "ally" (when he was running a Taliban Group for the CIA). Not to mention Ho-Chi Min when he was still fighting the japanese occupation during WW2.

    The term "US ally" has come to mean "Youe are -Temporaryly- useful for us, but we'll drop you like a hot potato when

    • we don't need you anymore
    • you try to take something we consider "ours" (like: *your* oil, and *your* land)
    • we get a better offer from someone else

    Realizing this (and acting accordingly) is not paranoid.

    1. Re:The USA sticking to their Allies .. by RWerp · · Score: 1

      I think the previous poster mean "we're MILITARY ALLIES" as in "we've landed on the Omaha Beach and went through one hell of a slaughter to help you kick the Nazis out".

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
  253. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1



    Something which is unlikely to be restricted to either theft or police in the US.
    Also if this is happening systematically it may not be the police officers who deal directly with the public who are responsible.

  254. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    The UK is very very very different from the rest of Europe... and after years of Thatcherism, can hardly be categorised as a socialist state.

    The meaning of political adjectives. Even the apparently simple "left" and "right", is highly dependent on geography.

  255. You think EU nations don't have debt? by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Our debt/GDP ratio is hardly unusual, and we have much better growth and demographic trends than they do.

  256. Wow, those are some pretty interesting theories by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Go figure I always thought we entered WWII because of Pearl Harbor.

    Now I want you to go find one of the families of one of those 250,000 men and women, and call their grandparent "chicken feed". Do you have the courage of your convictions? Or are you going to hide here in the obscurity of /.?

    Also, stopping an advance is a long way from winning. Without the two-front invasion, Germany and USSR probably would have called it a draw.

    1. Re:Wow, those are some pretty interesting theories by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Go figure I always thought we entered WWII because of Pearl Harbor.

      I meant the war in Europe and should have been that specfic. In any case, the Pacific theatre was minor compared to the European one.

      Now I want you to go find one of the families of one of those 250,000 men and women, and call their grandparent "chicken feed". Do you have the courage of your convictions?

      Then even one wartime casualty would be a tragedy by your reckoning. And so it is. But there are different levels of horror. A quarter of a million American deaths in WW2 is indeed chicken feed compared to the 17 million dead Russians, or the 60 million in total for that war. The U.S. population and infrastructure were not devastated, unlike most of the other participants.

      The U.S. was not totally a slacker in that war. But they got off incredibly lightly compared to the Russians, whose casualties were greater than the total of all the other Allies combined. And as I shall demonstrate, the Russians were going to win the European war regardless of American help. So the typical American chest-beating about being the major force behind victory is totally unearned and undeserved, and really grating to anyone who knows the truth.

      Or are you going to hide here in the obscurity of /.?

      Ah, a personal insult, the mark of the loser in debate. I am not the one hiding behind a pseudonym here.

      Also, stopping an advance is a long way from winning. Without the two-front invasion, Germany and USSR probably would have called it a draw.

      No way would it have been a draw. By the end of the war, the Russians were producing tanks, cannons, and airplanes in incredible numbers (look up Magnitogorsk sometime). By the beginning of 1944, six months before the D-Day that Americans like to brag about so loudly, the Russians were rolling back the Germans on all fronts. The Nazis were short of everything by then, even energy; they had to synthesize their own fuel ("ersatz") at ruinous cost, which only hastened their demise. No, by no means would the war have been a stalemate if the U.S. had stayed out. The Russians would have won; there is absolutely no doubt about it.

      The real reason behind D-Day, as I said, was to prevent the Soviet Union from overrunning all of continental Europe. It is unsurprising that you are ignorant of this fact; you have been fed lies from birth. And the U.S. government has continued to lie to its people, especially lately, before, during, and after the invasion of Iraq. You may not care whether Iraqis suffer, but remember one thing: a democracy cannot survive if the voters are ignorant of the truth.

  257. Are you smoking illegal substances? by RealNecator · · Score: 1
    We are blasted for attacking Iraq, when the entire world thought Saddam had biological weapons. And with France, Germany, and Russia balking at using force, Saddam had enough time to move tons of the stuff out of the country or bury it in the middle of the desert.
    1) By now, even the Bush Administration has admitted that no weapons of mass destruction existed.
    2) Assume you have some: Would you rather bury them and await your enemy pants down -- or would you rather use them? Saddam had nothing to loose ...
    3) Well bashing France, Germany and Russia reveals your true nacionalsts attitude. Voting for peace seems to be a bad thing, huh? "In dubio pro reo" is only for cowards, isn't it?
    4) People of good old europe predicted, that using your army in Irak, Iran, Syria ... will shake up the political region there, resulting in a unpredictable situation -- most probably even worse than before. Well, we are seeing it now.
    And personally, for your information, I personally think the US should pull out of the nation-building mentality. We should stop acting like the Europeans, thinking we have the right to interfere in other cultures like they always did. The United States was founded as a repulsion of that idea. Why did we lose sight of that and start to emulate them again?
    You know Europe? You know that the USA is the MAIN interfering force in the world for at least 50 years now -- they are not only interfering with politics, but with their army -- which involves killing people -- and with their intelligence, like building terrorist camps to make the commies a hard life ... well commies are gone, now the terrorists fight their parents ... well, bad luck.
  258. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Poppa · · Score: 1

    20-and-some million people disagrees with you and it doesn't avoid New York, hell, they live there.

    It is almost impossible to get a license to carry a gun in NYC. So, obviously it must be perfectly safe to go anywhere there in the city since no one is allowed to carry guns.

    Do you really feel impotent witout a gun? In the rest of the world we have dicks, we don't need guns to avoid feeling impotent.

    Your dick must be impressive. If someone came at me with a gun or a knife, my dick wouldn't protect me.

    I don't live in a world of fear. I know that I won't be helpless if someone with a knife/gun comes at me. I have confidence in my ability to protect myself. Most of the time I forget to bring a gun with me. I probably won't ever need it, but you never know what can happen ...

    And, before you think I'm just another cowboy, pulling that gun would be a last resort. Even if I'm legally in the right, my lawyer bills would bankrupt me. But it is better to be bankrupt than dead.

    Take car as some kind of natural selection. There are accidents in US too, or do you avoid roads as well as NY.

    I don't avoid roads, I even ride a motorcycle. When I'm in a car, however, I protect myself by wearing a seatbelt and on a motorcycle I wear a helmet. I probably won't ever need it, but you never know what can happen ...

  259. I have the same idea by houghi · · Score: 1

    when I think about Windows and Linux. Why have Linux from the EU if the US already has Windows? (Hey, if the article can be trolling, so can I)

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  260. What about Linux? by peterfa · · Score: 1

    That's great and all, but the important issue is, does the new satalite run Linux?

    Also, consider this: America created Windows, Europe created Linux.

    The deal with the EU is not, "Anything you can do we can do better," but it's, "Well, yeah we can do better, but by how many *times* better."

  261. relative crime rates by astonishedelf · · Score: 1

    speaking as a criminal lawyer, the most accurate way of judging relative rates of crime is by comparing similar scenarios. I feel pretty sure that comparing Waco Texas to say London Britain will enable you to show that more guns means less crime. You need to compare like with like. I have no idea whether more guns really do cause less crime. Frankly, I can't be bothered to check it out. What I do know is that more guns and access to them is more likely to lead to crazy people shooting everyone else. Comparing Switzerland to the USA does not make any sense. The guns held by the Swiss are held as part of the militia requirements. From what I know of the Swiss, those guns are likely to be held in secure gun cabinets with no access to anyone but the militia man. In the USA, at least one state that I know of, I think it's Texas, allows unrestricted gun ownership of virtually any kind of handgun, and does not enforce any kind of proper training and storage.

  262. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    actualy, after making that post i decided to attemp to find any modern country that was legal in. Apearently all of Europe and parts of north america allows you to kill yourself if you want to without violating a crime. It is still not legal in some places for anyone to help you though. I though this was amazing considering the amount of resources that are spent every year trying to stop people from commiting suicide. Even in Europe.

    In ohio, were I live, the police or hospital can claim your apearently suicidal and hold you for 36 hours until they assess if you are suicidal or not. I have heard of people going in and just claiming they wanted to kill themselve so they could get a vacation on the sixth floor for a week or two. Being legal to kill yourself must be a reason why the suicide rate in Europe is higher then in america.

    There used to be a joke about suicide being the only crime, that if succesfully commited, would never get prosecuted.

  263. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by boule75 · · Score: 1
    An interresting figure in my opinion is the prison population rate. Either one considers a high rate as a success "because the criminals are in jail" or as a national failure because the more happy the people the less they tend to go to jail.

    In this perspective, just have a look there:
    The United States has the highest prison population rate in the world, some 686 per 100,000 of the national population, followed by the Cayman Islands (664), Russia (638), Belarus (554), Kazakhstan (522), Turkmenistan (489), Belize (459), Bahamas (447), Suriname (437) and Dominica (420).

    However, more than three-fifths of countries (62.5%) have rates below 150 per 100,000. (The United Kingdom's rate of 139 per 100,000 of the national population places it above the midpoint in the World List; it is now the highest among countries of the European Union.)

    Well. I am not positively impressed by the US of A in this case, to say the least. No, I am not impressed by China either. Is capital punishment an attempt to somewhat empty those jails in both cases?

    --
    I am not Remy Mouton, unfortunately: http://remy.mouton.free.fr/art/
  264. integrity of the galileo system by T.oztie · · Score: 1

    The current GPS and GLONASS global navigation systems cannot tell within the second if the system works properly. The Galileo system tries to solve this issue. This has major impact for the aeronautical industry, because this allows the airplane seperation distance to decrease from 80nm over the atlantic ocean to less then 1 nautical mile. Hence more planes could fly and with a better route, => safe fuel. Safety critical systems need to know whether a system is working properly. And for this reason only the 4 billion euros of investment are totaly worth it!

  265. "We stick tight with our all" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, politics tend to change face.
    Remember when Iraq (incl. Saddam) was an allie of US?

  266. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by gedhrel · · Score: 1

    Just out of curiosity (since you mention "civilised countries"), are you pro-death-penalty?

  267. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by d474 · · Score: 1
    "What's your definition of getting pretty fucking close?"
    (The leader likes conquering nations, but he is not yet a dictator). 1 out of 2, that's what I consider getting pretty close. If there is a major attack on US soil using WMD, then Martial Law will be declared (as has been officially discussed), the Constitution will be suspended (as is part of the SOP), and all past discussions of permanently implacing the current President as Commander-in-Chief indefinitely or until the "war" is over will occur(which could take decades depending on how they decide to define "war").
    "As far as I know no elections were cancelled in the US"
    If you were satisfied with how the elections went in 2000 & 2004, then you obviously have much lower standards than I concerning political manipulations preventing large blocks of voters from voting & electronic security of central tabulators. So, "as far as I know" is what they wanted you to "know".
    "...and I recall that some were actually added to the world of politics in those so-called conquered nations."
    You are cherry picking the good news. Not only have the legitmacy of the those elections been severly put into question by international monitors, the "elections" you speak of are pointless. Attempting to set up a fledgling democracy in a country that Bush as simultaneously made an effort to be a "magnet" for the war on terror is schizophrenic at best. If that meets your standard for a legitimate democracy, then your evaluation of elections in America is also completely disfunctional.
    "...but my thumb of rule is that in a country where 49% cries fascism and walks freely, there is very little of it."
    Well, the same could have been said by a patriotic citizen in 1933 Germany. But we all know how the rest of that story went...so what's your point?
    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  268. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by lasindi · · Score: 1

    However, you can't say that America is better in any significant way. Instead of spending huge amounts of money on social programs, we spend absolutely obscene amounts of money on the military. Money we don't even have... we are borrowing incredibly heavily to finance our war machine.

    You think we *aren't* spending huge amounts of money on social programs? We're spending much more on entitlement programs on our "war machine." Take a look at the budget and reassess your view of what the federal government spends its money on. If you find the current level of defense spending "absolutely obscene," just look at how much money goes to the elderly alone through Social Security.

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
  269. Because we don't have guns to kill burglars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because we don't have guns to kill burglars.

  270. Re:USA Leads, Rest of World Follows by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

    Any suspension of democracy to the extent you describe would definitely not be tolerated by US citizens, nor by present US allies, even in the case of such an attack.

    When it comes to Afghanistan and Iraq, it's also very easy to cherry-pick bad news. Major parts of each country are actually quiet and have not seen any kind of hostile action for years now.

    Was opposition to Hitler in 1933 near 49%? I'd have to check on that, but that's probably hard to say because people weren't as vocal nor had the ability to communicate as we have these days.

    Either way.. I suspect there will be elections in the US in 2008 and that none of the above will come true.

  271. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    Well, yes it did.

    How many dead in the French riots?

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  272. ...or..? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > is this system really going to offer any major advantages over GPS, or is it merely a politicised 'anything you can do we can do better' by the European Space Agency?"

    They're the same thing, aren't they?

    If it does have advantages (which it does), then we can do better...

  273. Troll uh ? by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

    /Sarcasm

    So we don't hate America but distrust your government is Troll ?

    So was the right answer :

    "We do hate America, but just can't stop loving your nice, caring government ?" /Sarcasm

    And a good day to you, Mr Crack Sniffing Mod !

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  274. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by tob · · Score: 1
    Being legal to kill yourself must be a reason why the suicide rate in Europe is higher then in america.


    I don't think so. The fact that it's legal does not make much difference in practice. Doctors will still keep you from killing you if they think you are not mentally capable to make a balanced decision. And wanting to kill yourself is in general a good indicator of being incapable (exceptions excluded of course).

    I have no idea why reported suicide rates are higher here. Perhaps it is just an artificial difference cause by the fact that it's illegal (and immoral!) in the US, resulting in underreporting suicide. I know that a few decades ago it was much more common here for doctors to lie about the cause of death to save the family embarrasment.

    This is the age old misunderstanding that forbidding something makes it occur less.
    - The Netherlands has very permissive abortion laws, Ireland very restrictive. Ireland has (used to have? see note 1) much higher abortion rates. It is commonly thought that there's an indirect cause and effect where more restrictive morals reduce education.
    - The Netherlands has a very different drug policy, separating soft (marihuana and friends) and hard (coke, heroine) drugs. Because of that we have fewer drugs related problems. Result may not be much less drugs use (don't know recent statistics), but it does mean the problems are better managed.

    Regards,
    Tob

    Note 1: Teenage pregnancy rates have gone up enormously recently. This has been mostly due to 'foreign' (what's the english word for allochtoon, non-aboriginal?) population. I don't know if abortion rates have gone up at the same time.
  275. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by jo7hs2 · · Score: 1

    I believe the figure was two (not counting the two trigerring the event), with considerable and widespread (not localized, very strange) property destruction. I assume you suggesting that the French "kinder, gentler" socialist society was responsible for that low figure. I would assert that a more accurate perception would be that the rioters seemed focused on the destruction of property, and the police force seemed relatively unable or unwilling to do anything about it. For full disclosure, of course, the L.A. Riots of 1992 caused at least 38 deaths (still checking on figure) and many, many of them were police shootings. Much of this figure is no doubt a reflection of both the overly harsh response by the LAPD, and the rioters seemed unusually willing to fire at the police. You will no doubt assert that these killings are a reflection of the failure of the American people to establish a "kinder, gentler" socialist society. On a side note, I keep trying to write "kindler" in lieu of "kinder", very frustrating.

  276. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    pro-death-penalty? Not realy. But i am all for making sure the criminal never hurts a person again. I suppose there might be some situation were i think the death penalty might be worthy but not many.

  277. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    European economies with heavy state involvement have gone up and down for sure since WW2, but have any of them really experienced the kind of serious hit that the USA did during the depression in the 1930s - a depression that was ultimately cleared up (I know this point is disputed) by good old fashioned state intervention ?

    Uhhh....Weimar Germany experienced an even more disastrous depression at THE SAME TIME we did in the US. And really, Roosevelt's make-work bullcrap didn't get us out of the depression, World War 2 did.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  278. Robert Mugabe by turgid · · Score: 1

    Since you're the Good Guys out to Save the World, please can you do us all a favour and remove Robert Mugabe from power when you've finished tidying up the Middle East and North Korea?

  279. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    Is four times as much an acurate description?

    Yeah, but note the weasely use of "per capita". China has 4 times as many people as the US. Dunno if his claim is accurate, but even if it is, all he's really saying is that they spend the same as we do.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  280. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by kevinadi · · Score: 1

    "... defeating the US military was too high a bar for anyone to really consider trying."

    This statement would make Rambo proud :)

    I would say that this very American attitude comes from watching too many action movies. Let's not forget that the US failed to achieve victory in Vietnam and now Iraq. Considering the level of sophistication those two countries have, I wouldn't presume that holding off the US Army is an impossible task for any country with a sufficiently sized and properly trained army.

    Just don't forget the history that as you say, the Soviets are the ones that actually won WW2 due to Hitler's insistence on taking Stalingrad and spent his resources there instead of going for the oil fields which was his original intention. By that time, the western front was considered weak by Germany and thus they underestimated the various resistances and England. On D-Day, about the only real fighting force the German had was in Utah beach (which was incidentally the beach that was landed by US troops and shown in various movies to great effect), and that force was even on standby. Rommel correctly assessed the threat from the west but Hitler chose to ignore it. Since the western front was poorly defended, the allied could practically just waltzes through France and into Berlin if not for the petty bickering between Montgomery and Patton about who takes credit for what that takes more allied life than any plan by Hitler could (look up operation Market Garden by Montgomery). No, the US did not "save the European asses". They did help as did other allied countries such as Australia, but the majority of the fighting in WW2 was done by the Soviets. Giving the credit of winning WW2 to the US alone is not fair. The unlikely victory by the RAF in the battle of britain is the one that triggers US help, if I'm not mistaken. If the RAF had lost, I wouldn't think the US would ever enter Eurpoean theater. War history is much more complicated than what the TV and movies told us. Sadly, reading has become unhip in many young people today, the result of which clearly showed.

    I was taken aback by the cheap shot at Muslims in the grandparent post. If I remember my history correctly, the "Holy war" was King Richard of England's doing due to his fondness of wars. The muslims only defended their land as any people on their right mind would do. What would you expect them to do? Just welcome their new overlords?

  281. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    I was taken aback by the cheap shot at Muslims in the grandparent post. If I remember my history correctly, the "Holy war" was King Richard of England's doing due to his fondness of wars. The muslims only defended their land as any people on their right mind would do. What would you expect them to do? Just welcome their new overlords?

    Why is it that whenever anyone wants to defend muslims and impugn christians they have to go back several centuries? I'll let you ponder the significance of that.

    In terms of making Rambo proud, didn't you ever hear the old comment that NATO was to "Keep the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Germans down."? It worked.

    As for WW2, nothing you wrote is new information to me. It still remains true that the material contributions of the Lend-Lease program, and the military involvement of the US in WW2 were decisive in an ultimate allied victory.

    People like to point out that the Russians lost 17 million in WW2, so they must have done the most work. The same folk also convienently forget to mention that the russians had a rifle and 10 bullets for every two soldiers and a chain of command that would murder conscripts who didn't seem dedicated enough.

    As for what the US military failed to achieve... in vietnam our soldiers were shackled by a series of over-involved and too hesitant administrations. The military was never told to win, they were ordered to play tit-for-tat escalation games and kept fighting with one hand behind their backs. We did not lose vietnam to VC military prowess, we lost because we lacked the will to prosecute the affair as a war. The reasons we played tit for tat games and why we were even there will be debated for decades more, but all along we had the capability to win. That means little without the will to win.

    In terms of Iraq, you need to pay attention to a few more information sources. The popular media would have you believe it's a lost cause, when progress is continuous. I don't care to be your educator in this instance, but WW@ had a history of holdouts as well, who ultimately gave up after a few years.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  282. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    Actualy the rioters were mostly focussed on having a good time - setting fire to cars and chucking bricks at the thugs of the "brigade anti-criminalite".

    The riots stopped when it got too cold outside.

    Why yes, I do live in the Paris Suburbs. (One bus & one sports hall burned in my commune).

    (The funniest moment of the riots was when we were leaving the annual Pig fair with our kids and we found 30 CRS hanging around the bus stop. Very appropriate).

    (Of the two reported deaths, one was nothing to do with the riots - a guy was beaten to death for his fancy digital camera around the time of the riots, but it happened during the day and all the riots were at night.)

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  283. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by EnglishDude · · Score: 1

    It isn't a crime in the UK since 1961. Do you think it's right, someone trying attempted suicide, should be thrown in prison for a crime. Right, that's going to help that person get better - i.e. less likely to kill himself/herself?

    Killing onself shouldn't be a crime - sure it's taking a life, but it's your own life, your own decision and affects yourself only. Shooting someone else, on the other hand, isn't the victim's decision (if not assisted suicide) and you're affecting someone else's life. That should be a crime. Simple as that. Of course, if the victim was obviously trying to kill you, that's a different thing obviously.

  284. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mormop · · Score: 1

    I always see it in terms of Jesus and Mohammed sitting on a cloud discussing worldly events along the lines of:

    J: Dad ALMIGHTY! All I did was go down there and tell then to love their enemy and exercise forgiveness and all they do is spend all there time using me and the old man to justify kicking the shit out of each other.

    M: Yeah, I know what you mean. I mean, where did all this 75 virgins bollocks come from? Surely if your giving out rewards 75 hot chicks with an in-depth knowledge of the Karma Sutra would be far more appropriate.

    J: Absolutely. I just get so so fed up with blokes in frocks spouting out that this is a just war 'cos my dad told 'em so. I mean get a grip mankind, God don't take sides particularly if you're armed and picking on the small guy and he certainly doesn't talk to politicians as they're demented enough as it is without voices popping into their heads every five minutes.

    M: True. Wouldn't fancy going there again in a hurry nowadays though. If they found out who you were they'd probably have you nailed to something wihtin 5 seconds of exiting the womb to stop you screwing up their dodgy deals.

    J: Yeahhhh..... It's a hard eternal life isn't it.

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  285. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by jo7hs2 · · Score: 1

    1) What's a CRS? 2) Killed for a fancy Digicam? I could have sworn somebody in another thread said that such wealth disparities did not exist because of Europe's socialist economies, and as such crimes like that didn't occur. Hmmm...

  286. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    You are twice as likely to die in a traffic accident than we are to be killed with a gun. Gun-crimes do not worry us; we avoid the crime-ridden inner cities where most gun-crimes occur.

    Those being some of the places where the "war" part of the "war on (some) drugs" is taking place.

    And if we do go there, we can defend ourselves; we haven't been made impotent by our government and are not defenseless.

    At least for the moment, dosn't stop the US Government trying.

    However, it is very difficult to avoid places where there are cars ...

    Especially where you have urban areas apparently designed for the private car first.

  287. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    You wrote six paragraphs based mostly on what you imagine my attitudes to be, not on what I wrote. I will not respond to any of them, because you wrote them as an answer to the "dfenstrate" demon floating in your head, generated as a result of reading a pro-american paragraph that didn't have a five page disclaimer on 'root causes', 'multicultural apreciation', and 'apologizing for being an American.'

    If you wish, you may try again, based only on what I wrote. For your convienence, I've reposted it in non-flamebait form. Although far less fun to write, you may find it helpful.

    1.Europe had a long, colorful history of warring amongst themselves.
    2.The US material contribution in the form of Lend-Lease, as well as the US contribution of manpower to europe (and victory in the pacific) was decisive in ending WW2.
    3. Europe hasn't spent much time killing each other since the US installed dozens of bases across the continent. (we may argue about the precise cause and effect relationship, but not the timing of the installation of US bases and the cessation of western european wars)
    4. No European nation, besides possibly Britain, currently has the werewithal to conduct a war by itself.
    5. Social welfare spending now comprises a vast majority of European government spending.
    6. With the dismally low birthrates, generous benefits, already high taxes, and early retirement ages you see across much of europe, many social welfare goverments face a bleak future financially.
    7. The folks who are counting on this socialism will not be happy when the system collapses. This may lead to a bloody revolution, and we've seen a few of these in europe in the past 100 years or so.
    8. Several countries around Europe have let in millions of muslims, who also pose violent challenges to those very countries. The prime example is France, who tolerated a week of muslim riots and car burnings, and had a bunch of muslim youths rampage through a train from Nice, performing gang rapes, beatings, and threatening anyone who started to call the police about it- and the police subsequently did little about it when they were summoned. Switzerland has a rising crime rate due almost soley to Muslim immigrants, and the netherlands had a film director murdered for making a film critical of muslims and their treatment of women (IIRC).
    9. A google search would turn up several instances of bloody muslim borders(IE, They're usually looking for wars). Here's a list to start you off, with nothing more than a decade old: Sudan, Checnya,Phillipines, Indonesia, the Balkans. That entire 'jihad' thing kind of propels this along.

    Would you like to try again? Don't read between the lines, read the lines themselves, or you may find yourself writing a novel based on little but your own sense of superiority.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  288. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    Instead of spending huge amounts of money on social programs, we spend absolutely obscene amounts of money on the military. Money we don't even have... we are borrowing incredibly heavily to finance our war machine.

    The US may spend huge amounts of money on the military, but it dosn't appear to buy much. Be it the inability of the USAF/NORAD to react effectivly to the first "live" threat or soldiers being sent to war without basic equiptment.

  289. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 2

    Real Americans keep guns for fear of the government, not the populous.

  290. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    And is there really much difference between having large sections of the economy run by the state, and large sections of the economy given special treatment by the state for lucrative military contracts as is the case in the USA (Boeing, LM etc) ?

    The difference between state ownership and "corporate welfare" of supposedly private companies (especially if it is to the point where they'd otherwise go bankrupt) is that the former is more likely to give public accountability than the latter.

  291. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    Well... how about checking some official and non-propaganda sites?

    First you'd need to find a government which didn't use propaganda, good luck. What you need is disinterested third party observations.

  292. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    A little more difficult to understand might be the official german site (as its in german...), but easy enough: the word "mord" means "murder",

    It might mean "murder" in common usage. But are the legal definitions identical?

  293. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mpe · · Score: 1

    I'd like to find the country that has the death penalty for attempted suicide.

    Probably the same one which has a "choose how you will die" form of execution and accepts "old age" as a valid answer.

  294. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mormop · · Score: 1

    "Why is it that whenever anyone wants to defend muslims and impugn christians they have to go back several centuries? I'll let you ponder the significance of that."

    Aside from the colonisation of Muslim countries in the 19th century? The support of a Saudi Regime that oppresses its own population? Wonder why "Cough"oil.... The use of their land as a fighting ground in wars that they had no interest in? The creation and funding of a regional super power that was built on land forcibly taken from Muslim countries when Britain formed Israel and I'm a born and bred christian Englishman and even I can see the reason why they're still fighting. You don't have to go back to the crusades to find reasons for Muslims to hate the West. We put in a lot of groundwork over the years to build up that much hatred and contempt and it's a miracle that there are actually so few of them that really want to attack us.

    "As for what the US military failed to achieve... in vietnam our soldiers were shackled by a series of over-involved and too hesitant administrations."

    In the case of Vietnam, this is undeniable. The decisive point in the Vietnam war was congresses' refusal to approve the OC commanding US forces' request for 150,000 extra troops after the Tet offensive. Counter to the commonly held view, Tet was a major defeat for the Viet-Min (Viet-Cong is a made up name from the Pentagon's press office invented to make them sound scarier - seems fair, King Min sounds like a comedy character) and they lost a significant percentage of their soldiers. Had Congress had the balls to follow through with the extra troops it's almost certain that the war would have been a great victory for the US.

    However, this leads to questioning whether or not the US would have had the determination required to stay the course in Europe if the soviets had invaded. After all, the regional spat that was Vietnam was a war against communism and ultimately the US public lost the will to fight on once middle class white kids started getting drafted instead of the Ghetto bred cannon fodder that led the way into action.

    Had a US/Soviet war kicked off there's no guarantee than Communist China and Russia wouldn't have buried the hatchet and there's a lot to be said for weight of numbers when you're population's a billion even of you do arrive on donkeys.

    Anyway, my original point wasn't that US involvment wasn't an important factor but that there were many important factors some of equal importance, e.g. Radar, the Battle of Britain, Dunkirk. Station X and the decryption of German signals. U.S. Involvement shortened the war without a doubt but at the top of the list I would place the fact that Hitler was, at the end of the day, a fuck up merchant. I've had an earfull for saying this in the past along the lines of "He couldn't have conquered Europe if he was that bad" but most of the German victories happened as a result of Hitler saying "Lets invade and his generals going off and doing it. What Hitler was, was an effective orator and figurehead who could raise rabble at a Quaker meeting if he wanted. Germany's biggest defeats resulted from Hitler's direct involvement in the actions of the German armies i.e. telling Rommel to fight to the last instead of retreating and regrouping in North Africa, insisting that German troops "Fight to the death" instead of retreating from Stalingrad, etc..

    Towards the end of the war, the British Special Operations Executive palnned an assassination attempt on Hitler's life named Operation Foxleigh. It boiled down to dropping a sniper into the Hitler's bavarian mountain retreat where he was known to walk, unescorted every morning. The decision was taken not to assassinate him because the Allies had decided that Hitler was more of a liability to the Germans alive than dead. Like all politicians who are happy to send their countries youth off to a premature death, Hitler was quite happy to take the salutes, cheers and all the credit in exchange for a bit of second rate mouthing off while those

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  295. dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

    So um... you are advocating stealing more money from American citizens? You do realize that EVERY penny owed by the government to the people was originally PAID to the government by the people. Right? So you are advocating taking all that money that people were forced to pay for their own retirements and spending it on something else...

    The government gets off easy enough with Social Security as it is: I pay $100 in tax and 40 years later, I get $100 back... but that $100 is now worth about $30 in current dollars. And you want to steal my $30 that I was forced to put aside in a government "bank" for my retirement? I think you are ignorant of what Social Security is and how it works.

    I knew this kind of crisis was going to occur. I remember back in the 80s, I recall hearing about Congress yelling and screaming about how there were all these billions or trillions of dollars sitting around doing nothing in the Social Security fund. The solution was to allow the Social Security funds to mingle with the general funds. Congress put it up to a vote, and even I as a child, could see how bad of idea it was... and even I as a child knew that they were going to pass it into law. :(

    Now, we have the current situation where Social Security does not have enough funds and ignorant folks like you and the parent poster saying that the government should finish looting those funds so that there is nothing left at all. I have news for you: If you are paying taxes, that little line called FICA is money that you are paying into the Social Security fund. It is being taken from you by force because you are not trusted to save enough for your own retirement.

    Do you see now why your views on Social Security are so absurd? You have been viewing it as a drain on government finances when in reality, the money needed for Social Security has already been taken from you and me. The problem is that Social Security funds are being accounted for within the context of the general fund.

    strike

    --
    "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    1. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Ha, no you've kind of missed my point! I fully agree about how shitty it is that we're always being robbed by our governments (you think you have it bad in the US???) But the problem I am addressing today makes this pale into insignificance.

      If the US government doesn't get these things right - paying off its debts, reducing consumer credit and setting an aggressive energy policy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels AS FAST AS POSSIBLE - then long before you retire there will BE no economy and all your investments will just disappear altogether - your social security pension, your stock portfolio. Even your bank deposits and the money in the cookie jar will be worthless because the Fed will have been forced to devalue the dollar probably more than once.

      The economists say there are two ways this could go and the least harmful of these would be increasing inflation. You already know what inflation will do to your investments. However most analyses posit a DEflationary scenario as most likely, similar to what happened after the 1929 crash but a lot worse. People stop spending, wages fall, firms go bust, millions thrown out of work, the price of luxury items falls (though not enough to compensate for most people's loss of income) while essential items like food, housing, heating and compulsory insurance become relatively expensive; social security programs are massively cut back or just stopped altogether just when they are most needed, because the government does not have the means to pay for them.

      It's not possible to avoid this without a major rebalancing of the US economy. One way or another, Americans are going to be forced to adapt to a much lower standard of living. The only question is, is this going to be a managed change enacted via controlled tax rises, starting now but happening gradually enough to allow people time to adjust - or is it going to be spend, spend, spend all the way until it just can't be sustained any more and then suddenly overnight the foreign banks foreclose, the US banking system shuts down, and the factories switch off the lights? The latter scenario may seem unduly pessimistic to you but as long as America remains in denial about where the numbers are headed and chooses just to go on as before, there can be no opportunity for any other outcome to emerge.

      This isn't my own theory. I've been reading about it a lot lately and everywhere I go there are professional economists, market analysists, industry figureheads and Washington insiders all saying the same things. Just google "peak oil" or "after the crash" or "dollar devaluation" and terms of that nature. You may be surprised at the things that were just paranoid whispers from the fringe only three years ago, that are now becoming increasingly accepted orthodoxy. I guess thats the most scary aspect of it for me. In a sense, the lunatics seem to have taken over the asylum. I never really expected this to become real.

    2. Re:dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      You totally missed my point and you also have one other thing wrong in your post as well. My point was that dissolving Social Security is outright theft. Every penny that is owed in Social Security has ALREADY BEEN PAID FOR by you and me.

      You are totally correct in that the budget needs to be balanced... but you are dead wrong in how to do it. Raising taxes is total bullshit. How about this concept: SMALLER government. Seriously, government is far too invasive as it is. It is complete bullshit that I have to worry about being put on some list because I am making this kind of a public statement. Are they going to stop allowing me to fly now? Will I end up in Guantanomo bay? Will I get framed for some unsolved crime?

      Seriously, when a government scares its citizens like that, it is time to scale back on the government. Less government means smaller budgets. Smaller budgets means less (or none!) deficit spending. How about instead of stealing the money that people were forced to pay for Social Security, we stop spending $20k+ per year keeping marijuana smokers in prison? How about we take a few hundred billion from the defense budget and balance our budget? Why not get rid of some of the pork barrel projects and save a few billion dollars?

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    3. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      For crying out loud don't you get it yet? All that WAS true and even where it is still true in some sense it no longer matters very much in the context of the larger picture. Small government or large government, your whole civilization is threatened with extinction. All that money you are talking about - whether it's in the governments pockets or your own - is already largely worthless paper because the Fed have been printing dollars for years as a means of propping up the economy. But there is nothing to underpin its value, and very very soon the other nations of the world who are heavily invested in the dollar, and getting increasingly nervous about the dollar's lack of substance and its very shaky futures, will come looking to redeem their investments. On that same day your banking system will shut down, most of your state institutions will close due to bankruptcy and US currency will suddenly be worthless. Most people will stop going to work because there will be no point. Imports will stop. Oil stockpiles will run out. Farm machinery and the food transportation network will grind to a halt as it runs out of gas. There will be panic, looting and rioting everywhere as people begin to grasp the situation. People will shoot their neighbours over a can of baked beans. As you saw in New Orleans recently, many police will desert and many will join the looters. There will be an absence of law and order. The army will be brought in, those that haven't deserted yet anyway. They will fire live ammunition at crowds of disobedient civilians. There will be street barricades and widespread arson as desperate civilians fight back.

      You will be lucky if your nation still has the ability to FORM a government by the time this has run its course.

      Unless of course everybody gets their heads out of their asses now and finally starts to accept that they don't have the money they thought they had, and accepts a more realistic standard of living. Guess what - you can't have that social security money back because the government already spent it. Some of it they wasted, some of it they probably embezzled but a lot of it they spread around to prop up the economy, to allow people to buy imports and generally keep living the high life. Anyhow it's gone and it isn't coming back. It's been spent, and everybody who spent dollars in the meantime was spending that same money without knowing it.

      You need to stop being in denial about the state of your country's finances and DEAL with it.

      As for civil liberties, in an attempt to forestall outbreaks of the chaos described above should things come apart piecemeal instead, expect more and more clampdowns. Especially expect an end to freedom of speech.

    4. Re:dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      I think your doomsday scenario is a bit overboard. Did Russia experience what you just described? How about Iraq, whose money is totally worthless now? Yes, things could very well get pretty bad, but a fiscally responsible government could keep things on the level while still meetings its obligations. I do not think you understand how much wealth the United States still has. Alaska alone is quite literally a gold mine. We still have vast amounts of resources. Just because the government is fucking up the economy right now, that does not necessarily mean that we are all going to crash and burn.

      On another note, I am suprised at how I hear so many complaining about the great standard of living that the middle class enjoys. Why is it that so many people think that only the very wealthy can enjoy a good lifestyle? There is more than enough wealth for most of the world to enjoy a great lifestyle. The reason most of us do not enjoy a great lifestyle boils down to distribution and hoarding problems. Instead of trying to claim we should all be poor, how about claiming that we should all be wealthy?

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    5. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Fair point about the doomsday scenario; I wasn't pulling any punches because I wanted to get your attention. There is actually plenty the government could do to ameliorate the situation *if* they get started now and don't pussyfoot around.

      If they don't do this then I believe the situation will be much like what I described. You saw what happened in Argentina not long ago. You remember from history class what happened in the Great Depression. It will be like a combination of those only much worse because of the size and steepness of the decline. And there is something else that makes it much worse...

      But let's assume they do exhibit fiscal prudence: It will seem expensive and everybody is going to hurt, and things will never be the same again afterwards. On the negative side, I'm afraid big social programs are likely to be an early casualty of government belt tightening and they will disappear bit by bit until they are gone. On the plus side I am sure you will a major downsizing of government, that you asked for. Hopefully after a combination of managed inflation and devaluation of the dollar balanced by increased interest rates to stabilize foreign investment, the dollar will seek a more realistic level on the FX markets. In theory the trade deficit could be addressed then as US exports could be priced competitively. However...

      I think you are mistaken about the scale of your remaining natural resources. For example US oil extraction peaked in 1970 and the US now imports most of its oil. In terms of what is critical to the economy, nothing is more important than oil. And global oil production is currently at its peak and about to go into a permanent decline that will become a steep decline after very few years. At the same global demand for oil is strengthening in line with global economic growth. Under those circumstances the price of oil will rise quickly to $100 per barrel then within 5-10 years it will move into the $200-$400 per barrel range (in today's dollars, which are *not* tomorrow's dollars).

      This will be a disaster for all modern industrial economies. For starters, nobody but the super-rich will be able to afford to run a car, even. And very few people in the restructured US will be even moderately wealthy as you understand the term now. Worse than that though is the effect it will have on your industry. With oil maybe 5 times as expensive as it is now in real terms, and oil being sold in Euros rather than dollars, and your currency worth a lot less than it is now, your current consumption of 7.5 billion barrels per year will simply be impossible. Even if you trade every ounce of gold, uranium etc that you have you will merely be fighting one shortage by creating another and therefore only putting off what must be faced in any event as oil become more and more expensive to extract and continues to dwindle in supply and increase in price.

      So as well as facing a major economic restructuring in terms of the US currency, the US debt and its various deficits with other countries, the US also has to achieve all this while trying to run on a small fraction of the amount of oil it is used to today. Most critically, oil is essential in huge quantities for food production using efficient modern methods of agriculture (pesticides, fertilizers). This will simply no longer be possible. Even with sufficient technology development and investment in alternative enrgy sources you will be lucky if US food production capacity reaches a tenth of what it is today.

      This will necessarily mean a much lower population.

      Exactly the same scenario will be unfolding in the rest of the world.

      So that's the scenario *if* the government pulls its finger out and gets on with the job while there is still time (barely). Which by the way it is still conspicuously failing to do. I've only touched on a couple of aspects of the post "peak oil" world so I'm sure you can figure out for yourself that things will indeed be much worse than I've described.

      As I've said elsewhere in this th

    6. Re:dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      I have no doubt that many social programs will be cut. Since Social Security is already bought and paid for, I will damn well hold the politicians accountable for the hundred thousand plus dollars that I have paid into it. I already feel raped, but that kind of theft calls for extreme counter-measures. The only problem is the politicians who gave the go ahead for this kind of theft are mostly already dead, so there is no way to hold them accountable. I was so angry when I saw this happening as a child. :(

      I think you are still underestimating the vast reserves of resources we have here in the states. There is a reason we import oil and it is not because we do not have any. The reason we import oil rather than use our own is so we are the last ones with oil when the worlds oil fields start running out. Let the middle east suck down obscene amounts of cash now. They will be starving later.

      Regardless, we have other ways to generate power while utilising the small amounts of that are left for plastics and such. Bio-Diesel is quite economical once gas gets upwards of $9/gallon. Nuclear power will be considered again once coal becomes scarce (in a thousand years). I am fully confident that the world will not fall apart once we start running out of oil. I am pretty certain that the middle east will become even more of hotspot than it is now though. :)

      you say:
      One thing is one hundred percent certain - nobody in the world will ever again enjoy a standard of living like we in the US and Europe do now.

      I completely disagree. I think we will all have a much higher standard of living in the future regardless of the status of oil in the world. We might have to kill off some folks who are holding us back, but I am certain that there is more than enough energy around us to elevate everyone to better standards of living than we have now.

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    7. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Sadly your overconfidence is due to your being completely misinformed on every single point. Sadly whistling in the dark isnt going to get you very far when things go pear shaped. You like many of your countrymen are in denial. A quick course in the relevant facts will cure this. The following will serve as an easy introduction.

      Particularly comprehensive, contains many links to unimpeachable sources to corroborate the arguments made here:

      http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/

      On the problems with the US dollar:

      http://www.markswatson.com/Depression1.html

      And here is a repudiation of the biodiesel argument from George Monbiot, a one-time proponent of that technology.

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,5349045-103 677,00.html

      While you are briefly considering whether you can be bothered to put in the effort required to replace the opinions you've been fed by establishment sources with something based on genuine facts and figures, consider this: global resource acquisition is a zero sum game. But I am from the UK and in the long term, the worse it goes for the US, very likely the better it will go for us here in Europe. So why am I bothering to try and warn you? Good question. I don't really know - especially given the tendency of some you guys to shoot the messenger.

    8. Re:dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Concerning the bio-diesel link, the "reporter" seems just as alarmist as the enviro whackos out there, but in the opposite direction. There is no reason to necessarily "rape" the forests in Borneo. There are many different sources, and government can restrict imports from those sources that are biologically disasterous. Furthermore, he takes the tack of insisting that bio-diesel can not replace ALL of our energy needs. Nobody said that it needed to. Bio-diesel can provide energy for some transportation needs such as trucking. Nuclear reactors can provide electricity for personal electric vehicles. As much as I am a pessimist by nature, I think the report you are quoting is too outrageous to bothered about.

      As to your link about the American dollar, it uses wording that is intended to provoke extreme alarmist feelings too. While many of his facts are correct, he is missing the point: America is being systematicly robbed. America produces more than any other nation on the planet. America does it more efficiently. Where is all of this generated wealth going? We come back to the distribution/hoarding problem that I spoke of previously. We, Europeans, Americans, and most everyone else on this planet, need to take our money back from this select few who war amongst themselves for primacy. It really is that simple. Yes, bad things can happen if we don't fix this issue. No, being alarmed and full of panic does not help.

      Again, your Peak Oil link starts out with: "Dear Reader,

      Civilization as we know it is coming to an end soon."

      Man, what is up with these people? Civilization is about how people act, not any particular technology or lack of it. Ultimately, for people such as you or me, we act civilized regardless of our circumstances. For example, I am currently living in a place with no running water, TV, etc. and I am still civilized. Are these people trying to say that we won't have gasoline powered cars polluting our atmospheres anymore? That is a far cry from saying civilization as we know it is about to end.

      My god man, you have got to get off the doomsday kick. Yes, I am the most pessimistic person that I know. No, I do not believe these doomsday scenarios. Things are going to change. Stop whining about it. Stop screaming about how the world is going to end. Seriously, it sounds like a bunch of 5 year olds talking about how the whole world is going to change just because they are moving to a different house.

      Things will be different. Will they be be worse than they are now? Possibly. Will they ever get better again? You bet your ass they will. We may have to kill off a few folks when we are done following the money trail, but life WILL get better. If not for us, then our kids. Think of the kids. (lol)

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    9. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      So many of you still in denial. Well that is a problem that will solve itself. Keep an eye on the newspapers. Expect more and more articles about fuel shortages, the budget deficit, the current account deficit, the trade deficit, the exchange rate, the interest rate, the unemployment rate, defaults, bankruptcies, and, further wars to acquire either direct control of resources or to obtain a strategic advantage granting control over those resources. Each time with a casus belli that is thinner than the previous one. Expect Iran to be attacked. Expect Venezuela to be attacked again - or at least for something to befall Hugo Chavez. Venezuela?!? Such a threat to US national security! Yeah - if they go ahead and abandon the petrodollar standard.

    10. Re:dissolve social security? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      There is no denial on my part of anything except the attempt to make me feel panic. I read the links that you provided and evaluated them with my own free mind. While I do not dispute any of the facts that were presented, I do dispute the conclusions that were leapt to. Seriously, I am a pessimist and even I do not believe that the end of the world is nigh... but maybe, I have too much experience now to believe such absurdities. When I was young, it was the nuclear bomb that was going to end the world. It has not happened yet; although to be fair, some nasty nuclear stuff could still happen. Which brings us to:

      Iran. I fully expect Iran to be invaded by American forces within the next 3-5 years. Honestly, it is the only invasion that I wish would would happen immediately. Beyond the fact that Iran has oil, the Iranian president has gone on record as saying that Israel should be destroyed. Iran is also working with uranium in such a way as to permit the building of a nuclear weapon. Put the two facts together and it is fully reasonable to expect Iran to be invaded BEFORE they can cause damage. If their President had not claimed that Israel (or any other country) should be destroyed, then my feelings towards their nuclear ambition would be far more ambivalent.

      As for Venezuela, even Bush can not get America to attack openly; although I do expect more CIA backed coup attempts. I think it sucks, but it is clear that America will do whatever it can, even unethical acts, to secure its oil based energy future. For the record, I not only voted against Bush, I voted for the person who I wanted to win... maybe if I had voted for Kerry instead...

      Ultimately, our discussion is totally masturbatory in nature unless you have a proposal for action. I can not think of anything useful that I can do other than manage my own affairs to my own best advantage in an ethical manner.

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    11. Re:dissolve social security? by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I didn't try to present the future in a totally realistic way because I didnt have the time so I settled for attempting to grab your attention. Well done for reading the links, but there are other sites that do a better job of explaining the necessary consequences when oil becomes hard to obtain.

      The most important thing to realize is that modern agriculture is basically a means of turning oil into food. It takes 6 calories worth of oil to produce 1 calorie of food. Also modern agriculture (especially as practised in the US) doesn't use crop rotation but instead relies heavily on chemical fertilizers and has badly depleted the soil - it's been described as a "big sponge" in some places. So add together the paralysis of the distribution network, no fertilizer or working farm machinery, and I don't see how food production and distribution could NOT fail. I've read also that in many cities water is brought in by electrical pumps, so no water supply for many people either. During the brief fuel shortages we've had in the UK from time to time there have been spells when the local shops have run out of basic commodities after *just a few days*. If you want to imagine a society that survives this intact, you have to figure out how people are going to get fed, at least. And on a long term basis.

      Sorry, I've no action plan. The only one I can think of that might work is to build a fleet of rockets to round up some frozen volatiles from the asteroid belt and bring them back, but even if we had the technology to do it, it would take decades we don't have. Plus of course it would require a government or a coalition of governments to raise the gazillions needed, and they're not even listening. The only hope we have is (1) we can cut back consumption to ensure there is enough oil around later on to fuel the restructuring effort, and (2) that someone will think of something and that this will happen soon enough to make a difference.

      Therefore the only thing we can do is try to raise awareness. Talk to as many people about it as you can until it enters the public consciousness. If we succeed maybe it will be an issue at the next election. If it doesn't happen until the election after that it may already be too late - because global oil production is already at a plateau now and oil companies are revising their reserves estimates downward and cutting back on investment in prospecting in refining. It loks like Global Peak Oil production is happening right now and could begin to decline very soon.

  296. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Park your country next to a 3rd world country and we'll see how well you do...

  297. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by loqi · · Score: 1

    So if I'm paying $400 a month for rent, and $350 a month for food, I'm spending "huge amounts of money" on rent?

    The fact that you're literally comparing the dollar amounts between defence and social spending is troubling. Defence spending shouldn't even be on the same order of magnitude as social spending. Take a look at Britain's budget, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/91D/93/ACF12D7 .pdf . And Britain isn't exactly what I'd call a pacifist state.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  298. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by justsomebody · · Score: 1

    It is almost impossible to get a license to carry a gun in NYC. So, obviously it must be perfectly safe to go anywhere there in the city since no one is allowed to carry guns.

    With so much criminal there? I guess criminals don't respect the law:)

    Your dick must be impressive. If someone came at me with a gun or a knife, my dick wouldn't protect me.

    Yes, it is and I don't need a gun in our coutry even the least.

    I don't live in a world of fear. I know that I won't be helpless if someone with a knife/gun comes at me. I have confidence in my ability to protect myself. Most of the time I forget to bring a gun with me. I probably won't ever need it, but you never know what can happen ...

    Sad, you even think about someone approaching you with a gun/knife to you. In all my life I don't know one case where it happened to anyone I know.

    And, before you think I'm just another cowboy, pulling that gun would be a last resort. Even if I'm legally in the right, my lawyer bills would bankrupt me. But it is better to be bankrupt than dead.

    Yes, but only when judging by standards in our country, you are a cowboy. Except two hunters and one policeman I don't know anyone with a gun.

    I don't avoid roads, I even ride a motorcycle. When I'm in a car, however, I protect myself by wearing a seatbelt and on a motorcycle I wear a helmet. I probably won't ever need it, but you never know what can happen ...

    [sarcasm] Woow, that is soooo sophisticated, now if only the rest of the world would start doing it. [/sarcasm]

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  299. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by lasindi · · Score: 1

    The fact that you're literally comparing the dollar amounts between defence and social spending is troubling. Defence spending shouldn't even be on the same order of magnitude as social spending. Take a look at Britain's budget, http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/91D/93/ACF12D7 .pdf . And Britain isn't exactly what I'd call a pacifist state.

    Britain isn't a pacifist state, but it isn't a superpower either. There's a lot of wasteful spending that goes on for defense, but a big reason for why Europe can spend less on its military is that the US spends so much on its own. Whether or not you agree with the war in Iraq, the fact that the US does have a powerful military is a big deterrent to dictators who'd like to do various international mischief. China can't invade Taiwan primarily because the US Navy is there. North Korea can't invade its southern neighbor because the US would take action; even though the UN was the official body that countered the north's first attack, the vast majority of non-Korean troops in the UN force came from the US. There are many other similar examples.

    In a nutshell, my point is that the military gives teeth to the words of the US and Europe, and in many cases this serves an indirect social purpose in itself. That's not to say there aren't exceptions or waste in the military; I'm just saying that Europe can have a smaller military because the US has a bigger one. Having such a large military requires a lot of money.

    As far as social programs go, most of these programs are designed to make up for a lack of financial planning and/or discipline on the part of individuals. For example, if everyone was wise enough to invest their money in a retirement account, Social Security would be unnecessary. Unfortunately, Americans save only 2% of their incomes (compare this with the Chinese, who save 40%), and thus when they reach retirement, they expect the rest of the public to pick up the tab. Entitlement programs cause people to take less care of themselves and expect everyone else to take care of their own problems. Obviously there are some legitimately poor people who ought to be helped, but with excessive social programs you get things like the enormous unemployment in Germany.

    In short, we *are* spending huge amounts of money on social programs. Frankly, I find it somewhat ridiculous that we spend half of our tax dollars on taking care of people who could take care of themselves.

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
  300. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by bheading · · Score: 1

    Uhhh....Weimar Germany experienced an even more disastrous depression at THE SAME TIME we did in the US.

    That might have been something to do with recovering from a war while everyone recalling the loans they gave you due to the knock-on effects of the depression in the USA.

    And really, Roosevelt's make-work bullcrap didn't get us out of the depression, World War 2 did.

    I agree with you. But it's not like Roosevelt's changes were undone rapidly - his legacy still lives on.

  301. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by bheading · · Score: 1

    I agree with that.

    That said, I have mixed opinions on the subject. look at what, eg, Bell Labs achieved during the time when AT&T was so huge. You have to ask yourself - they had this vast money machine in the form of a telephone network, and they could squash anyone who tried to intervene - so why did they feel the need to do so much pioneering research even though there was little chance that they stood to gain directly from it ?

  302. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by loqi · · Score: 1

    Whether or not you agree with the war in Iraq, the fact that the US does have a powerful military is a big deterrent to dictators who'd like to do various international mischief. China can't invade Taiwan primarily because the US Navy is there. North Korea can't invade its southern neighbor because the US would take action; even though the UN was the official body that countered the north's first attack, the vast majority of non-Korean troops in the UN force came from the US. There are many other similar examples.

    This sounds a lot like an altruistic argument to me. The libertarian response is, "So what if China invades Taiwan? So what if NK invades SK?" I wouldn't personally posit that argument, but I also don't see the sense in spending something like six times (last time I checked) more than any other nation on the planet for defence. It strikes me as beyond paranoid. If we want to be world police, we can do it without maintaining a huge arsenal of nuclear weapons and researching new ones. Don't even get me started on missile defence. At any rate, I'd say feeding the hungry and providing AIDS medicine to Africa are both much higher "international altruism" priorities than sticking our fingers into every foreign situation we feel like meddling in.

    I'm just saying that Europe can have a smaller military because the US has a bigger one.

    So if the US slashed its defence budget in half, do you really think the EU would beef theirs up a proportional amount to compensate?

    As far as social programs go, most of these programs are designed to make up for a lack of financial planning and/or discipline on the part of individuals. For example, if everyone was wise enough to invest their money in a retirement account, Social Security would be unnecessary.

    Good example. Since you imply that everyone is clearly not wise enough, I'd say you just provided the justification for Social Security.

    Frankly, I find it somewhat ridiculous that we spend half of our tax dollars on taking care of people who could take care of themselves.

    Well, this is a pretty fundamental disagreement, as I've had this argument many times. I have two mostly independent responses.

    First, asserting that the poor ought to just "do better", and "not be poor" (which is what you're asserting when you say they "could" take care of themselves) is such an obvious dead-end to me that I have trouble understanding the popularity of the meme in America (and it's a very American attitude). Is it so they can feel better about all the wise decisions they've made to avoid poverty? Maybe it's because while I was growing up in a trailer park, I noticed this phenomenon: the worst trailer trash raised the worst kids. Pretty simple, huh? What do you get when someone was either poor from the start or made bad decisions and became poor? Oftentimes you get an abusive drunk who raises a disadvantaged child. Who will be poor. Ad nauseum. Admonishing people to not be poor doesn't change who they are, who they know, the life they know, and the way they were raised. However, providing them with a decent standard of living can make all the difference for their children. With such huge correlations between income and all sorts of negative behavior, I'd think giving money away to improve future social conditions is a no-brainer. A lot of sociologists agree with this, but we're talking about society here, what do they know?

    Your point about people failing to plan for their future is completely missing the forest for the trees. You can yell at people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps until the cows come home, but until you provide them with boots in the first place, there's not much that can be done. If virtually everyone you knew growing up turned to dealing drugs for money, and you had a lousy education with no prospects, how likely are you to be a productive member of society? I don't

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  303. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
    However, you can't say that America is better in any significant way. Instead of spending huge amounts of money on social programs, we spend absolutely obscene amounts of money on the military. Money we don't even have... we are borrowing incredibly heavily to finance our war machine. (and you people are giving us the wealth to do it!)
    Out here in the real world, the US spending on social programs is almost triple what it spends on military programs. The difference is that 80% of the social spending is 'off budget' - it's skimmed off the top of tax income and paid automatically. When the annual budget appears, that money isn't listed, thus making it appear to the uneducated that real source of our financial woes is the military.
  304. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1.Europe had a long, colorful history of warring amongst themselves.

    True. There is something about the geography of Europe (a large peninsula) and its many, many different cultural centres that have invited conflict in the past, beit over resources, religion, ideology, etc. Some of those conflicts are still fresh, especially in the minds of those living in the Balkans (Former Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey etc.)

    2.The US material contribution in the form of Lend-Lease, as well as the US contribution of manpower to europe (and victory in the pacific) was decisive in ending WW2.

    Partially True. As a previous poster mentioned, the Soviet Union had a hell of a lot to do with it as well, in exhausting the Nazi War Machine. Others have mentioned the contribution from the rest of the (then) British Empire, and don't forget China either. As for the lend lease, it crippled the economies of what to become Western Europe for over a decade. The help was welcome, of course, but it was not unique and the price was high.

    3. Europe hasn't spent much time killing each other since the US installed dozens of bases across the continent. (we may argue about the precise cause and effect relationship, but not the timing of the installation of US bases and the cessation of western european wars)

    True, but simply because they happened at the same time - they are simply Not Related. It is glaringly obvious that the primary reason for peace, in Western Europe to begin with, is due to the number of economic alliances that sprung up after WWII, in contrast to the ever shifting military alliances that led to what we call WWI. France and Germany made peace, with a vow to never war again, and through agencies such as EFTA and the EEC (and later the EU and, yes, even NATO) war in Western Europe became, and still is, unthinkable. US military bases have *nothing* to do with it.

    4. No European nation, besides possibly Britain, currently has the werewithal to conduct a war by itself.

    True, but we simply don't want to. The Falklands War was a legacy of Empire - every other military adventure has been coalition based (even the Iraq debacle falls into this category, just). This whole European Experiment thing means that we try to do things together, to eradicate the conflicts of the past.

    5. Social welfare spending now comprises a vast majority of European government spending.

    True. You'll find that a lot of us are rather proud of the fact that we use the engines of state to look after the weak, the sick, the poor and the disadvantaged. The systems of doing so are, of course, not perfect, and there is a lot of diversity between the various countries (compare, say, Sweden and the UK in terms of social provision and taxes) but there is a common belief that those who Can should help those who Can't.

    6. With the dismally low birthrates, generous benefits, already high taxes, and early retirement ages you see across much of europe, many social welfare goverments face a bleak future financially.

    True. It is an increasingly difficult issue to deal with. Our healthcare systems mean that we keep people alive longer, with better quality of life, and our emancipation of women has meant that they have the means to control their own fertility. We are struggling with the results of these and other social programmes, as we, on the whole, choose to try to improve the lives of our citizens. It's a sea-change in the way societies work, and all changes have consequences.

    7. The folks who are counting on this socialism will not be happy when the system collapses. This may lead to a bloody revolution, and we've seen a few of these in europe in the past 100 years or so.

    Piffle. Utter Piffle. There's a theme here to my post - in that Europe has changed out of all recognition from the days of bloody revolution. If you want recent revolutions, look at Czechoslovakia, Romania, the Baltics and Ukraine. Sure, some blood was spilled, but for dem

  305. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Each other, for starters. You Europeans were a goddamn bloody bunch, with major wars going back every decade for as long as history has been recorded..

    We seem to be forgetting the numerous wars fought by the U.S. -- not least against the Native American's who you murdered and stole their land, against your own people in a civil war, against Canada, and Mexico (and annexing a big chunk of their country).

    And when there wasn't any more land to spread into on the U.S. continent... off abroad to do some conquering. Don't lecture Europeans on being bloodthirsty, you capitalist pigdog.

  306. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    That might have been something to do with recovering from a war while everyone recalling the loans they gave you due to the knock-on effects of the depression in the USA.

    And also WW1 and the ruinous terms of the Treaty of Versailles, but so what? The original claim that the US depression was somehow unique is still false. There were PLENTY of economic depressions both localized and multinational throughout history. The Vienna stock collapse of 1873 started a depression that lasted 23 years!

    I agree with you. But it's not like Roosevelt's changes were undone rapidly - his legacy still lives on.

    True, and unfortunate. I certainly would never say that Roosevelt's bread and circuses weren't monumentally far-reaching in scope-- they just didn't do squat to get us out of the great depression.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  307. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    Yes, I'm glad you pointed out how I was wrong when I said that the United States is and always was a selfless, peaceful nation.

    Oh, wait. You said that. I didn't. I wrote about Europe, attacking the peaceful, secure fantasies they harbor about themselves.

    The trouble with reading between the lines is that in your conceit, you read things that are neither literally there, nor even intended or implied.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  308. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by lasindi · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think we agree on more than you think. Let me explain why.

    This sounds a lot like an altruistic argument to me. The libertarian response is, "So what if China invades Taiwan? So what if NK invades SK?" I wouldn't personally posit that argument, but I also don't see the sense in spending something like six times (last time I checked) more than any other nation on the planet for defence. It strikes me as beyond paranoid.

    It is an altruistic argument. There are two reasons why we should care about China invading Taiwan. First is altruistic; if "all men are created equal," then the value of Taiwanese lives should be just as important as American lives. The US is in the unique position of being the world's sole superpower, and I think it has an obligation to use its force for the good of the world, not just its own. Second, if China is allowed to expand unchecked, this is a serious threat to American national security as well.

    I'm also in favor of spending every dollar we can to help with things like AIDS in Africa. In foreign policy, sometimes spending money on medicine and aid is the best way to save lives, sometimes diplomacy is the best way, and sometimes taking military action is necessary to save lives. That doesn't mean we can do one and leave out the others (though we obviously prefer the first two).

    I agree that missile defense is basically useless, and there are lots of waste in defense dollars. But I do stand behind the idea that as long as there are dangerous undemocratic regimes in the world, there needs to be a democratic power strong enough to keep these states in check.

    So if the US slashed its defence budget in half, do you really think the EU would beef theirs up a proportional amount to compensate?

    No, at least not immediately. But I do think we would see rogue states acting more boldly and the world would become more dangerous. Perhaps after a while, in response to this destabilization, Europe would begin increasing its defense spending.

    First, asserting that the poor ought to just "do better", and "not be poor" (which is what you're asserting when you say they "could" take care of themselves) is such an obvious dead-end to me that I have trouble understanding the popularity of the meme in America (and it's a very American attitude). Is it so they can feel better about all the wise decisions they've made to avoid poverty? Maybe it's because while I was growing up in a trailer park, I noticed this phenomenon: the worst trailer trash raised the worst kids.

    I absolutely agree with you that many people are born into a disadvantage in society. What I'm saying is that simply giving people money, as in the case of Social Security, is just papering over the real problem, and if you keep doing this, you will end up spending tons of money without really fixing much. Since we're on Slashdot, the analogy would be having a memory leak in your program, and instead fixing it, you just buy more and more RAM. Yes, you're program runs, but it's (A) expensive and (B) an ugly kludge. The problem in the American public is a lack of financial planning, and instead of plugging the "money leak" we're just throwing more money at it.

    Your point about people failing to plan for their future is completely missing the forest for the trees. You can yell at people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps until the cows come home, but until you provide them with boots in the first place, there's not much that can be done.

    Again, my problem is *not* with kids born at a disadvantage. Although I'm generally libertarian on economic issues, I would support a near 100% inheritance tax. Why? In an ideal world, if you're born in a rich family, you should have no more of an advantage than a kid born in a poor family. Such a tax would probably make a true libertarian's stomach turn, but I think it's perfectly reasonable and good. Society has every obligation to level the playing field at child hood. I know it

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
  309. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I found that link or a link simular to it after i made that post.

    I don't think anyone killing themslef is in a good state of mind. Sur eit would weed some of the dumber people out who want to do it for kicks but i would guess that the majority of people commiting suicide is mentaly impared at the time they are contemplating it. Making it ilegal doens't put them in prison but gets them help.

    I am honestly amazed that it isn't a crime to commit suicide yet we spend so much money on trying to stop it. OTOH, i do see how we spend so much effort on stoping people from smoking while keeping it legal so we can collect tax money from it. Maybe it isn't that odd after all.

  310. I agree by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    At some point in 1944, we could have dropped out of the war and Russia would have been able to finish the war (and vice versa). I would guess this date was after June, however. Yes, this implies that our men who were dying late in the war were dying as much to prevent the spread of communism as they were dying to defeat Hitler. I fail to see how this denigrates their memory in any way, given the horrors that communism produced. Also, do you have any citations that the "hold back the Reds" mentality was playing a significant role in policy decisions as early as June '44? I cannot recall having seen such. It clearly played a role in '45, but not that big of one. With or without the communism issue, we were going to finish the job.

    I admit I am not an expert on this matter. I have more interest in the Pacific theatre (for obvious reasons, if you care to do some research), though you are right that it was smaller (about a third of the deaths, mostly in China).

    I do not normally give out my name on message boards. However, I have given you access to my job, my place of work, and the obvious fact that I am a native speaker of English. That narrows me down to about six people on earth - far fewer than "Stephen Ma" does.

    What was our original point? Oh, that in your haste to insult America, you insulted vets, too - which I rightly noted that you wouldn't dare do to their faces.

  311. Oil - NOT! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
    I promise you that Washington's invasion of Iraq had nothing at all to do with liberating anyone and everything to do with gaining control of significant oil supplies in order to forestall an imminent and rapid worsening of the ongoing energy crisis.

    The US already owned the fields in Iraq before the war through the UN oil for food program - which the French (amoung others) were skimming off of. Security was by provided by Saddam and he did a very good job at it. If you think it was about oil, then you have fallen prey to propaganda. It was all about the 30+ UN resolutions over 20+ years, the last one of which drew a line threatening military action and was unanimously approved (yes, unanimously, even France voted for it). Bush simply said that if you threaten action then you had better follow through if they don't comply. Otherwise the organization means nothing (and he said so at the time). They didn't so he invaded based on the broken cease fire agreement of 1991 making it a legal invasion. Truth be known, even France was going to invade with the US. It is just that they wanted to give Iraq more time. Turns out they probably waited too long as it was. Opposition to the war probably had more to do with OIL, however.

    Turning off GPS is also funny. So many things in the world depend on it. To turn it off would be a lot like cutting ones right leg off. Yea you could do it, it wouldn't be in your best interest to do that however. Galileo simply adds more un-needed radio crap to what we already have. As if we have un-used bandwidth out there.

    1. Re:Oil - NOT! by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      You're confusing the pretext for the Iraq war with Washington's actual reason for it. If you don't grasp the difference then you clearly haven't a clue what politics is about. As always, follow the money.

    2. Re:Oil - NOT! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      As always, follow the money.

      Hey, that is funny! OLD cliche' though. Thank you Mr. Woodward (Washington Post reporter, broke Watergate.. in case your not old enough to know about him)... Not him? Could have fooled a lot of us. They said Afghanistan was about OIL as well in the beginning. Today nobody in their right mind would think that. In fact I don't think anyone not in their right mind thinks that either. It was a big lie that didn't take off. My guess is you missed that part. Most people today know Iraq isn't over oil. If it were we aught to be a lot more upset, gas prices are much higher. This is obvious for many reasons, which I'm sure you haven't thought out yet. Don't worry, they depend on people not thinking things through in politics. If you did follow the money, it would lead to France and implicate Mr. Annon's son (executive summary). Billions imbezzled and yet I don't see people going to jail. It is OK I guess because it was those towards the left doing it. I take it you don't see that as a motive to oppose invading Iraq. Wars have been fought for far less.

      Your confusing politics with real leadership. Do you think money had something to do with say Mr. Winston Churchill? Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt? (Indian Leader) Mr. Mahatma Ghandi? How about Dr. Martin Luther King? Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy? Some things are a lot more important to mankind than money, as hard as that may be for you to believe. Your Constitutional Right to say what you want for example (if you live in the US). No matter how terrible it may be. As always I'll simply add that nobody should confuse that right with a "right" to harm others. Some people think that planning to harm people should be protected too. Unless they are the ones being harmed of course.

      By the way, I have a very strong grasp on politics. If your assumption is that most /.ers don't have a clue about politics, you would be very right. It is also true that most people have no clue as well.

      The pretext was set up by Saddam himself. Study the man and get to know him and you will see why. Here is a hint: Hitler is one of Saddam's mentors. He sponsored terrorism by his own admission. He comitted genocide and everything we saw in Bosnia - and more (where is the demand to get out of Bosnia BTW, shows how hypocritical the anti-war movement is; yes we are STILL in Bosnia). The UN had a duty to do something about it regardless of OIL or even WMDs. It is part of their charter.

      It is also true that war often presents opportunities to make money. War is a fact of life. Don't think I'm right? Look at history. We are always fighting each other and long before America was around. You can try to stop it and I'll wish you the best of luck if you choose to do that. Don't take it too personally if people don't listen to you or think you're a nut. The more successful you are the more they will likely hate you. Right now your on the easy side - complain about it and think you know a lot more than you really do. I know this may seem like a slap in the face to you, it isn't. Most people have no idea what is really going on, nor should they. We would be in a lot more wars if they did.

    3. Re:Oil - NOT! by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Would I be insulted by a slap in the face from an infant? I think not - you massively overestimate the credibility of your position. And, you are still deluding yourself. You are trying to assemble a coherent truth made solely out of the fictions you've been spoonfed, which is going to lead absolutely nowhere. Fine. This exercise has been very enlightening for me, but not in the way you think.

    4. Re:Oil - NOT! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Your the one that has been mislead (deluded) if you think I'm wrong. Apparently you read what I wrote, I did have some fun with some of it. Injecting Laurel and Hardy with Ghandi and the others... Hope you laughed. I thought you would say something about that.

      If it was about oil then how come we aren't taking it? Why was it turned over to Iraq again and very quickly? We purchase oil from there before and after the war and in roughly the same amounts. Face it, your believing a lie. Do you deny the French were taking money from the OIL for food program? Take a look here - http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocusRel.asp?infocus ID=97&Body=Oil-for-Food&Body1=inquiry . Maybe you haven't heard of Bosnia - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1469896.st m . It was a UN action in the 1990s and the US participated. The justification was mainly genocide. Maybe you are in denial about Saddam? Here, get to know him - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein . Here is a short list of resolutions that he has violated - http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/decade/sect 2.html . Every one of them you can look up for yourself at the UN site if you don't believe it. Perhaps it is that you don't believe the world has been at war for many millenia - that would be ignorance of history that is inexcuseable.

      More like it, you think you know more than you really do and by the way I'm probably old enough to be at least your father if not your grandfather. I keep telling young people about stuff like this, they don't believe me and then they make the mistake I told them about. Happens over and over again. Amusing when they admit I was right when caught. The truly stupid (stupid as in a stupor, not as in dumb) continue to deny that I'm right, especially in the face of facts like I have shown you above. Up to now I wouldn't say that you're stupid or even dumb, you're learning. The choice is yours now that I have shown you the undeniable facts. You can't even say I'm deluded because I used sources that can't even be disputed. some people call this "those stubborn facts again."

      Maybe it would also help to mention that Iraq was a haven for terrorists. Dozens of them were arrested right after we captured Baghdad including this guy wanted for over a decade - http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/04/15/sprj.irq .abbas.arrested/ . Here is yet another article on others - http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=092503F

      Even today Hilary Clinton won't say it was a mistake for her to vote to go to war. It took a lot to get Sen. Kerry to say it was, he voted to go to war too. Both know it was the right thing to do and yes - had nothing to do with oil or even bad intelligence. Kerry simply thought he could get elected by being anti-war so he went for the propaganda. He had nothing else to offer (don't believe that? What else was he about then? Without looking or googling). I remember people like you when Carter and then Clinton came to power. They said we would never be at war with them in power and both took military action. I can remember Kennedy too, however that is another discussion. Take the red pill and read what I sent you or take the blue pill and continue to be ignorant. Hopefully you will take the red pill and wake up.

      We are hugely off topic here. Sorry /. Please forgive us.
      I'll leave you with this thought. Regardless of if you think I'm right, deluded, whatever, please keep your mind open and consider both sides. Both sides tell you the truth sometimes and both sides tell yo

    5. Re:Oil - NOT! by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the US would just steal the oil if they thought they could spin it in todays world. But the war wasn't about stealing it, it was about controlling it, which in an oil-depleted world is going to be the most important of part of owning it anyway. And in tomorrows oil depleted world they will be able to steal it anyway if they have to because by then they really REALLY wont give a shit what anyone thinks.
      Read about Peak Oil to understand why this is so.

    6. Re:Oil - NOT! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Read about Peak Oil to understand why this is so.

      Any specific version in mind? There are many and most are very wrong. Just as I said in the 1970s when the left was telling us the same BS they are now. According to them, we would be out of most oil by 1983, in dire straits by 1986 (i.e. no gas/oil - gone forever (with emphasis on forever)). They even had commercials about it featuring a boy that was about 8 and he said that there would be none for him by the time he is 16. Here we are, over 20 years later and now the prediction (for most) is 2011. BTW about another 6 years... gee same as in the 1970s. Been there, done that, got the T-shirt. In a few years I can replace my yellowing old 1970s t-shirt with a new one as here it comes again, if I live that long. Propaganda movies are already out there (i.e. the day after tomorrow), as before.

      I do want to touch on the control issue that you mentioned. As I stated before, the US already had control over that oil through the UN program. Bush could have easily left that alone and things would have continued as they had for a decade. Security was provided by Saddam and he did an excellent job at it. Probably a better job than the MOB would do. Soon Iraq will be turned back over to the elected government and the US will be out of there. Clearly less control than before. The left hopes to fool people long enough to make gains in the 2006 elections. Even so, they have moved on for the most part to corruption and intelligence. Even though they may have to bag a few of their own on corruption like Harry Ried. Corruption questions dogged him this last weekend like a cheap suit.

      You would be right if there really is a crises with oil and we really are running out. It would get very ugly if something isn't waiting to take its place. However that is another (and potentially a very heated) discussion.

  312. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
    CRS - Corps Republican de Securite = riot cops. With big sticks, gas launchers, gas masks and helments.

    Actualy behaved pretty well during the riots, (ignoring the little incident where they launched CS gas grenades into a mosque during prayers). Most of the trouble was caused by the cowboys in the "brigade anti-criminalite", driving around the suburbs in unmarked cars shooting rubber bullets at anyone they saw.

    (French joke - when the iman & congregation showed the the CS gas grenades that the CRS had fired into the mosque the minister of the interior (Nicholas Sarkozy) said "well, its the same model that our guys are issued with, but I can't be sure it was one of them that launched it". Riposte by youth: "Well, the bricks that were thrown at the police were the same kind we have, but I can't be sure it was us that threw them").

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  313. Re:slashdot bias by kaffiene · · Score: 1

    you might try digg - the feedback isn't as good as /. (no threading) but the editorial selection is at least free from the /. editor's rather obvious biases

  314. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by swoogan · · Score: 1

    Who or what exactly is the imminent threat facing Europe that the Americans so generously provide defense against? Since the Cold War, how many times was Europe attacked and defended by the United States, and by whom?

    I've heard this argument applied to Canada, as well. I've seen idiots on CNN and Fox claim that Canada is defenseless without the US. One moron even claimed that Canada "needs the American nuclear shield" to protect it. Nuclear shield? What the fuck is that? Did I miss that day in physics class? When did H-bombs begin providing defense against an attack in progress? The thing these idiots forget is that the only country in the world that has ever attacked Canada on its own soil WAS THE US. One Fox goon claimed that Norway could conquer Canada if it wasn't for the US. This would be true, if Norway had any motivation for attacking Canada. Canada doesn't have a large military, not because the US defends it, but because they don't have enemies that post a threat of attack (other than the US). Remember, 9/11 happened in New York, not Toronto. That wasn't a coincidence.

    Nuclear shield! Are these people born that stupid, or are they trained before they're allowed on the news?

    --

    Swoogan
    sigs are for losers...and ppl who can think of one.

  315. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by mormop · · Score: 1

    Can't string this out too long as I wish to dedicate some time to the software patent issue, letter writing etc.

    Anyhow, point 1 is undeniable but given that for the last two thousand years beating the crap out of each other was the accepted method of settling disputes I don't see this behaviour as being any different from the tribal wars of Africa, South America, The far east and practically every other continent. What made Europe different was scale due to the high population density, cultural and religious alliances and the ease of attacking a country that shares the same continent.

    I still think that lease-lend was a vital component among many vital components and although important in the overall victory, it was the sum of the contributions that won the war not a single contribution from any particular party.

    I can't help that think that the Marshall plan to rebuild Germany after war was the single most valuable contribution to peace. This was a definite sign that lessons had been learnt and saved the defeated axis from developing the victim mentality that made it so easy for Hitler to lead them into another conflict. Once nukes came on the scene and the MAD concept took hold only a true madman would have started a full scale European war.

    I suspect that Britain and the rest of Europe for that matter has reached a point where it doesn't want any more wars. Ultimately, all the last two millenia of fighting has produced is a whole lot of misery and death whereas trade has serverd us as a much better master. The Balkans conflict was triggered by Tito's death and 50 years worth of bottled up anger over who sided with who in WW2. Funnily enough though, the instigators were christian Serbia and the Bosnian Muslims took most of the flak in that one.

    Yep, social welfare does make up the majority of the European budget but we've spent a thousand + years years wallowing in shit and poverty while a tiny percent of the population held all the wealth propped up by corrupt barons and a church that swam in wealth while it's congregations starved. The wealth imbalance shifted through the industrial revolution to the point where rich factory and land owners joined the aristocracy while the rest of us wallowed in shit and poverty. In the end, people just got sick of working their wallowing in shit and poverty and being paid peanuts with the added bonus of a job and income that could disappear overnight leaving them freezing on the street. While Margaret Thatcher demonised the unions I can't help but think that they and the labour movement did far more good in the long run than harm. Despite being the biggest drain on tax payers money, the NHS is still seen by the majority of the British public as sacred and while few would sanction scrounging from the state, I suspect the majority of European citizens would favour welfare for all over extreme wealth for the few any day.

    Funnily enough though, we now seem to be going backwards into a world where corporate billionaire kings supported by baron politicans are concentrating the wealth in their own pockets while credit companies hold the peasents in indentured service, slaving to pay of the credit bills they run up to buy their third new TV in two years. Funny thing progress isn't it.

    The UK still runs a pretty effective welfare system despite Thatcher's legacy although pensions are a problem. Given that IBM and other US corporations have had problems in that field I don't think that this can be seen as a purely European problem. Long term, Europe will no doubt have to follow the UK down a more American style economic line and there will be turmoil as there was in the UK during the 1980s but rivers of blood flowing through the streets is an unlikely scenario. If the successful recovery of the UK economy between 1970 and now was to be repeated across the EU the potential is there for a rapid surge in economic strength that would make the EU a force to be dealt with instead of the disparate bickering bunch of nations that it currently is. Inc

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  316. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by whorfin · · Score: 1

    Correct. Systematic is not grass-roots. I'm not one, but I don't imagine that a beat cop gives a crap about statistics.

    --
    Laugh while you can, monkey-boy!
  317. Re:Staying Competitive: Europe vs. USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You Europeans...", you apparently can't write what you mean, or you can't read what you've previously written. In either case, it was a large slice of hypocrisy from a moron.

  318. A minor factor in WWII? by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Now you are being absurdly ahistorical. Please find me any scholar that would agree to such a claim. I am also confused at to which "Europeans" you are referring to. The Brits? Yes, they were in it with us. Surely not the French - they were busy spitting on our soldiers' graves. The Italians? They were incompetent regardless of whose side they were on. Swiss and Spanish? You could either give them credit for being smart enough to stay out of it, or cowards for turning a blind eye to Hitler's mania. In any case, Europe was not winning the war when we entered it, and we were helping from the beginning, so your statement is wrong twice over. I'll give some creds to all those in Northern and Eastern Europe who at least put up a fight before they got Panzered, but they weren't much of a factor in '44-45. At least they did better than the French.

    Calling a dead man's sacrifice "chicken feed" is an insult, along with much of the remainder of your post.

    1. Re:A minor factor in WWII? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Sensitive, aren't we?

      To paraphrase Harry Truman, I don't have to give you hell; I just speak the truth and you think it is hell.

      The U.S. finally started fighting in Europe in mid-1944, when the bulk of the fighting (and dying) was over. Then the U.S. proceeded to grab the lion's share of the credit for the victory. This is the truth.

      According to Wikipedia, Russia's casualties in WW2, military and civilian, were actually 22 million, not 17 million as I have been saying.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualti es

      Russia's casualties were therefore 35 percent of the global total of 62 million. In contrast, if we take your figure of 250,000 for American casualties in Europe, then this was barely comparable to Latvia's, or 0.6 percent of the global total. Anyone could instantly see which country has suffered far more. This is another truth.

      No matter how much you mock the French, the fact is that France's casualties were twice the American total in Europe. This is yet another truth.

      The truth, of course, is toxic in neocon-land.

    2. Re:A minor factor in WWII? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1

      The above message was mine. I forgot to log in.

  319. Getting your soldiers and civilians killed by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    is definitely not a measure of a nation's accomplishments, nor is it even a measure of sacrifice - it is only a measure of loss. I am sure many more Americans would have died if more than just Pearl Harbor and a few Alaskan islands were attacked (the ridiculous balloon attacks I am simply ignoring). Would such a scenario someone increase our right to claim our accomplishments?

    It is simple. We liberated half of Europe during WWII. One can debate, however, which jack-booted thugs we liberated it from. I fail to see how this makes a difference. On top of that, we liberated Japan from its own insane rulers and helped turn it into one of the most productive, peaceful nations on earth.

    It isn't our fault Europe is ineffectual - it is theirs and no other's. It matters little. With their current social policies and attitude, they will breed themselves into total irrelevance in two generations.

    1. Re:Getting your soldiers and civilians killed by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      I happen to believe that dying is the ultimate sacrifice. Don't you agree? Which would you rather lose, your life or a fraction of your fortune? Until mid-1944, the U.S. risked only its money in Europe.

      By the ultimate measure, the Russians sacrificed more than all the other Allies combined. They also destroyed more of the Wehrmacht than all the other Allies combined. There is no doubt that they won in Europe -- the most important theatre by far -- not the U.S. In Europe, the only major U.S. accomplishment has been the undeserved grabbing of credit for winning.

      I have provided facts and figures. You have offered only loud and obnoxious assertions that were later proven false. Just like a neocon. Go away.

  320. A sacrifice requires choice by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    Either a direct choice to give something up, or an indirect choice to take the risk. I am sure a great many Russians made sacrifices, but not in direct proportion to deaths. Many of their deaths were civilians and conscripts, for example. On the other hand, virtually all of the American deaths would qualify as a sacrifice, as those men and women made the choice.

    Yes, Russia was a critical element in WWII. However, I think you underestimate the importance of the US and Britain. It sure didn't sure Russia to have a large part of the Wehrmacht on the other side of the continent, bombs raining down in Germany, the Nazi naval power decimated, and Japan tied up on Russia's backside.

    However, I don't give Russia much credit for their victory. One-slave master stealing from another is hardly something worth acknowledging.

    1. Re:A sacrifice requires choice by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Either a direct choice to give something up, or an indirect choice to take the risk.

      Oh come off it. Of course the Russians made a choice. They could have surrendered to the Nazis, like France. But they decided to fight ferociously, and they died in their millions. It was the heaviest sacrifice, by far, in WW2. Becase of it, they destroyed more of the Wehrmacht than all the other Allies combined -- which is why they, and not the loudly bragging U.S., deserve the credit for winning WW2.

      Have you finished making false and utterly unsupported assertions, like a neocon?

  321. Re:More important to distort near targets, not ene by RWerp · · Score: 1

    "It's a crucial navigational tool for many people and organizations, and even the slightest GPS outage could have huge ramifications."

    That's why having another, independent system (Galileo) would come in handy. If GPS goes down for *any* reason, Americans will be able to switch to Galileo. Competition's always healthy.

    --
    "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
  322. My point was that many of the Russians by Ogemaniac · · Score: 1

    who died did not choose a risk - it came to them. Read what I wrote - I clearly said many of them did make heroic sacrifices. However, I doubt they were inherently any more heroic than the French. The Russians fought not because they were braver, but because they could. It takes much less courage to step up to an even-odds fight than to fight a battle you know you will lose. France surrendered because the alternative was annihilation. Russia did not face that choice.

    I will give the Russians credit for playing a major role in defeating Germany. Have I ever denied this? However, I would not count them as contributing to any meaningful sort of "victory" for humanity - they were as bad as what they replaced. It was the United States and Britain who brought the most good out of WWII - and we have every right to be proud of it.

  323. This is not really part of the "system" by iktos · · Score: 1

    It's a demonstrator and can only transmit on one each of its three frequencies at the same time.

    Its lifetime is only two years, and the first four satellites in the constellation will be launched in 2008.

    Will be followed by a second demonstrator, partly in order to keep the allocated frequencies in use. (Stop using them for two years and you lose the rights to them.)